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ИИСУС — ПУТЬ

ИИСУС

ПУТЬ, ИСТИНА И ЖИЗНЬ

jy-U

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ИИСУС — ПУТЬ

ИИСУС

ПУТЬ, ИСТИНА И ЖИЗНЬ

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ИИСУС

ПУТЬ, ИСТИНА И ЖИЗНЬ Рассказ о жизни и служении Иисуса Христа, из которого мы узнаем, каким он был, чему учил и что делал, а также как все это затрагивает нас.

Эта книга принадлежит

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ПУТЬ, ИСТИНА И ЖИЗНЬ Кто не радуется хорошим новостям? Наверняка вас и ваших близких очень обрадует одна весть. Эта добрая весть изложена в Библии — книге, много лет назад написанной по воле Создателя Вселенной, Иеговы Бога. В данной публикации мы сосредоточим внимание на четырех библейских книгах, в которых записана прекрасная весть, предназначенная для каждого из нас. Эти книги названы по именам людей, которые их написали,— Матфея, Марка, Луки и Иоанна. Их называют четырьмя Евангелиями. Каждое из них — это благая весть об Иисусе, о том, что через него Бог дарует спасение и что как Царь Божьего небесного Царства Иисус изольет вечные благословения на всех, кто проявляет в него веру (Марка 10:17, 30; 13:13).

ДЛЯ ЧЕГО НУЖНЫ ЧЕТЫРЕ ЕВАНГЕЛИЯ Возможно, вы задумывались о том, почему Бог вдохновил четыре повествования о жизни и учениях Иисуса.

В том, что таких повествований несколько, есть определенные преимущества. Представьте себе четырех человек, стоящих возле выдающегося учителя и слушающих его. Тот, кто стоит прямо перед ним, заведует налоговой конторой. Справа стоит врач. Слева — рыбак и к тому же близкий друг учителя. А четвертый, который моложе всех остальных, наблюдает за всем сзади. Все четверо — честные люди, и каждый подмечает то, что считает важным для себя. Если все они напишут о том, что говорил и делал учитель, в их рассказах будут запечатлены разные подробности и события. Внимательно читая все четыре рассказа и помня о том, что каждый писал под своим углом зрения и преследовал свою цель, мы получим полную картину того, что говорил и делал учитель. На этом примере видно, почему хорошо, что у нас есть четыре повествования о жизни Великого Учителя, Иисуса. Можно отметить, что сборщик налогов в своем рассказе обращается прежде всего к иудеям и поэтому преподносит учения и описывает события

так, чтобы было понятнее им. Врач заостряет внимание на исцелении больных и калек и поэтому опускает какие-то факты, отмеченные сборщиком налогов, или же излагает их в ином порядке. Близкий друг учителя сосредоточивается на его чувствах и качествах. А рассказ молодого человека более краткий, сжатый. Однако повествование каждого из них правдиво. Этот пример показывает, каким образом четыре рассказа о жизни Иисуса расширяют наше понимание того, что он делал и чему учил, а также дают возможность лучше узнать его как личность. У этих рассказов есть традиционные названия: Евангелие от Матфея, Евангелие от Иоанна и так далее. И эти названия верны, ведь каждый рассказ содержит «благую весть об Иисусе Христе» (Марка 1:1). В широком же смысле существует только одно евангелие, или благая весть об Иисусе,— ее содержат четыре повествования в совокупности. Многие, кто изучают Слово Бога, сравнивали события и факты из книг Матфея, Марка, Луки и Иоанна и согласовывали параллельные места. Так, примерно в 170 году н. э. в этом направлении работал сирийский писатель-апологет Татиан. Считая все четыре книги точными и боговдохновенными, он составил «Диатессарон» — труд, в котором все четыре повествования о жизни и служении Иисуса слились в единое целое. Нечто подобное представляет собой книга «Иисус — путь, истина и жизнь», однако она более точная и полная. Дело в том, что сейчас мы больше знаем об исполнении многих пророчеств Иисуса и о значении приведенных им примеров. Благодаря этому мы лучше понимаем то, что он говорил и делал, а также то, в какой последовательности происходили описанные события. На какие-то подробности проливают свет археологические открытия, которые также позволяют понять, почему евангелисты выражали мысли так или иначе. Бе-

зусловно, нельзя со стопроцентной уверенностью утверждать, что все происходило именно в том, а не в ином порядке. Однако в книге «Иисус — путь, истина и жизнь» события изложены так, как представляется разумным и логичным.

ПУТЬ, ИСТИНА И ЖИЗНЬ Читая эту книгу, помните о главной мысли, имеющей огромное значение для вас и ваших близких. Вспомним, что Иисус Христос сказал апостолу Фоме: «Я — путь, истина и жизнь. Никто не приходит к Отцу иначе, как только через меня» (Иоанна 14:6). Данная публикация поможет вам убедиться в том, что Иисус в самом деле — «путь». Только через него мы можем обращаться к Иегове Богу в молитве. И только благодаря ему мы можем примириться с Богом (Иоанна 16:23; Римлянам 5:8). Хорошие отношения с Богом тоже невозможны без Иисуса. Иисус — «истина». Он говорил и жил в согласии с истиной. Можно сказать, что она в нем воплотилась. Он исполнил множество пророчеств, которые «через него... стали „да“» (2 Коринфянам 1:20; Иоанна 1:14). Эти пророчества позволяют нам видеть, что он играет основную роль в осуществлении Божьего замысла (Откровение 19:10). Наконец, Иисус Христос — это «жизнь». Благодаря тому что он заплатил выкуп, отдав за нас свою совершенную жизнь и пролив кровь, мы можем обрести «истинную жизнь», то есть «вечную жизнь» (1 Тимофею 6:12, 19; Эфесянам 1:7; 1 Иоанна 1:7). Кроме того, он станет «жизнью» для миллионов умерших, которые будут воскрешены и получат возможность вечно жить в раю (Иоанна 5:28, 29). Всем нам нужно понимать роль Иисуса в Божьем замысле и осознавать ее важность. Пусть же приобретение знаний об Иисусе, который есть «путь, истина и жизнь», доставляет вам радость.

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бенка израильтянка какое-то время считалась по Закону нечистой. По окончании этого периода нужно было принести всесожжение в качестве жертвы для очищения. Для всех это служило напоминанием о том, что родился еще один несовершенный грешный человек. Иисус с рождения был совершенным и святым (Луки 1:35). И все же Мария и Иосиф принесли младенца в храм, «когда закончились дни их очищения по закону Моисея» (Луки 2:22).

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˙˚ ˝ & ˙˚ Завладев человеком, демон или демоны могли причинить ему много страданий (Матфея 17:14—18). Но человек, из которого выходили демоны, возвращался к своему обычному состоянию, что касается его умственного и физического здоровья. Благодаря действию святого духа у Иисуса была сила изгонять демонов, и он пользовался ею неоднократно (Луки 8:39; 11:20).

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˚ ˚

˚ & • ˚ Время от времени Иисус повторял наиболее важные учения. Так, в Нагорной проповеди он учил своих слушателей молиться и иметь правильное отношение к материальному имуществу (Матфея 6:9 —13, 25— 34). Спустя примерно полтора года Иисус повторил эти учения (Луки 11:1— 4; 12:22— 31). Такое повторение не только оказалось полезным для тех, кто не присутствовал в первый раз, но и помогло ученикам Иисуса лучше запомнить главные мысли.

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Врач Лука не поясняет, в каком смысле пот Иисуса «стал как капли крови» (Луки 22:44). Возможно, Лука говорил образно, подразумевая, что его пот был похож на кровь, которая сочится из раны. Еще одно мнение высказал Уильям Эдвардс в «Журнале Американской медицинской ассоциации»: «Хотя это явление и очень редкое, но в состоянии крайнего эмоционального напряжения может появиться кровавый пот (гематидроз...)... В результате кровоизлияния в потовые железы кожа становится непрочной» (The Journal of the American Medical Association).

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˚ ˚ То, как римляне бичевали наказуемых, описывает

Уильям Эдвардс в «Журнале Американской медицинской ассоциации». Он пишет: «Орудием для этого обычно служила короткая плеть (флагрум или флагеллум), сделанная из нескольких одинарных или перевитых между собой кожаных ремней разной длины, к которым на определенном расстоянии друг от друга привязывали маленькие железные шарики или острые куски овечьих костей. [...] Когда римские воины снова и снова изо всей силы хлестали жертву по спине, от железных шариков на ней оставались сильные ушибы, а кожаные ремни и овечьи кости рассекали кожу и подкожные ткани. По мере продолжения порки разрыв тканей углублялся до внутренних скелетных мышц, и спина превращалась в дрожащие клочья кровоточащего мяса» (The Journal of the American Medical Association).

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ПОДРАЖАЯ ИИСУСУ... ˙& ˚ ˙ ˚ & %

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Иисус, совершенный человек, не испытывал всех тех горестей и проблем, без которых, как правило, не обходится жизнь людей. Однако он проявлял к людям глубокое сочувствие. Он был готов растрачивать себя ради них, делая намного больше, чем, казалось бы, требуют обстоятельства. Помогать другим его побуждало сострадание. Поразмышляйте об этом, читая главы 76E 7;E 9;E ==D

Иисус не только учил тому, что нужно прощать, но и сам прощал своих учеников и других людей. Поразмышлять о конкретных примерах помогут главы 6:E

˙& ˚ ˙ %

Люди всех возрастов — молодые и пожилые — тянулись к Иисусу, поскольку он не производил впечатление важного и слишком занятого человека. Они чувствовали, что небезразличны ему, и им было с ним хорошо. Это можно заметить, читая главы 69E 6;E =9D

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Иисус часто обращался к своему Отцу в искренней молитве. Делал он это, оставаясь один, а также находясь в окружении других служителей Бога. Он молился во многих случаях, не только перед едой. Иисус благодарил своего Отца, восхвалял его и просил о руководстве перед принятием важных решений. Об этом можно прочитать в главах 68E 78E =5E 566E 567D

˚ ˙& ˚ ' %

Бывало, что Иисус продолжал самоотверженно трудиться ради других, хотя сам нуждался в отдыхе. Ему совершенно не было свойственно думать в первую очередь о себе. В этом он тоже подал нам пример для подражания. О бескорыстии и самоотверженности Иисуса рассказывается в главах 5=E 85E 96D

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) )• ˚ ˚ ˚ Было предсказано, что большинство иудеев не примут Мессию и что враги его убьют. Казалось, не было смысла отдавать все силы, служа на благо людям. Тем не менее Иисус ревностно поддерживал истинное поклонение. Всем своим последователям, которые сталкиваются с равнодушием и даже с преследованием, он подал пример рвения. Об этом можно прочитать в главах 5:E ;6E 5>7D

˙& ˚ ˚ %

Иисус превосходил несовершенных людей в очень многих отношениях, например в знаниях и мудрости. Будучи совершенным, он, несомненно, обладал физическими и умственными способностями, которых не было больше ни у кого. Тем не менее он смиренно служил другим. Примеры можно найти в главах 5>E :6E ::E =8E 55:D

) )• ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ Иисус всегда проявлял терпение к апостолам и к другим людям, когда они не следовали его примеру и не поступали так, как он учил. Он неоднократно и с большим терпением старался донести до них те мысли, которые помогали бы им приближаться к Иегове. Поразмышляйте о терпении Иисуса, читая главы ;8E =<E 55<E 579D

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