Jy u

Page 1

jy-U

jy-U 151029

ИИСУС — ПУТЬ

ИИСУС

ПУТЬ, ИСТИНА И ЖИЗНЬ

jy-U

jy-U 151029

ИИСУС — ПУТЬ

ИИСУС

ПУТЬ, ИСТИНА И ЖИЗНЬ

5 2015 WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA

*Y* ËšYY*da Ë™*Y*aV

)

Ëš )

*`1]b*

1a]W*bZ\D 'b\ S4/*ZS1 P h*abn ,a1YS`Z\y +S+W1yaV\y ]`\a,1bSb1WnZ\y /1qb1WnZ\abSE V\b\`*q ]`\,\/Sbaq f`SabS*ZaVSYS ,S/1b1WqYS 1-\,m S ]\//1`3S,*1baq /\+`\,\WnZmYS ]\31`b,\,*ZSqYS

See*-Sq

1`da*WSY

S`

*Z*

Made in Germany /1W*Z\ , 1`Y*ZSS Druck und Verlag: Wachtturm-Gesellschaft, Selters/Taunus

> VY

\`*4SZ *]1`Z*dY

Jesus—The Way, the Truth, the Life Russian (jy-U)

> YW

Sea*S/* *e*Z*

*SZ

2

*Z* *Z*e*

˙S\Z

*SZ

L 1eO *ZM

*WSY ËšZ\Z 1`*a*

1+*ab* L *Y*`SqM

)

ËšYY*da

6

Ń€ока Đ˜ĐžŃ€Đ´Đ°Đ˝

5

`SY*e1q Ëše`1Y SW*/1WneSq L *,,*M

1`Sf\Z

ËšYY*da

6

1

1,`\Z

4

Ěˆ ХОНонОо ПОро Ěˆ (ĐœĐľŃ€Ń‚вОо ПОро)

5 /\ ZD oD

5 ZD oD

6

Ëš Ëš Ëš )

SW*/1WneSq L *,,*M

See*-Sq Se*ZSq

2

/// 6=

1

1,`\Z

\`\/* ˙1aqbS-`*/Sq W*,Zm1 /\`\-S 6>

> VY

1

5

SeW11Y

> YW

Se`m a\\b,1bab,dpb Z\Y1`*Y `*4/1W\, VZS-S

Ëš Ëš)

1`Sf\Z

*Y*

1`da*WSY

Ë™ Ëš ) Đ˜ŃƒĐ´ĐľĐšŃ ĐşĐ°Ń? ĐżŃƒŃ Ń‚Ń‹Đ˝Ń?

4

1`*a* Sf*`n

Đł. Đ“Đ°Ń€иСиП кОНОдоц Đ˜акОва

SeW11Y

Ë™ Ëš )

Se*ZSq 4* \`/*Z\YH 1WW*

*WSY ËšZ\Z

Ëš Ëš)

See*-Sq Se*ZSq

1`da*WSY

,SW*

1+*ab*

Đł. Đ“Đ°Ń€иСиП кОНОдоц Đ˜акОва

*Y*

*Z*e*

˙S\Z

*/*`*

L 1eO *ZM

L *Y*`SqM

Ëše`1Y

2

VSe\]\Wn

Sf*`n

`SY*e1q

*e*Z*

Ë™ Ëš ) Ë™ Ëš

Ëš E % Ë?

˚˙

Se*ZSq 4* \`/*Z\YH 1WW*

Sea*S/*

*-*/*Z Đ“аНиНоК- 1`-1a* Ń ĐşĐžĐľ S,1`S*/* ПОро S]]\a

*4*`1b

,SW*

VSe\]\Wn

)

\`*4SZ *]1`Z*dY

*/*`*

Ë™ Ëš ) Ë™ Ëš

Ëš E % Ë?

˚˙

1a*`Sq SWS]]\,*

3

SeW11Y

9

Ëš Ëš

*-*/*Z Đ“аНиНоК- 1`-1a* Ń ĐşĐžĐľ S,1`S*/* ПОро S]]\a

*4*`1b

9

Đł. Đ•Ń€ПОн

S`

Se*ZSq

1a*`Sq SWS]]\,*

3

ËšaWS Z1 dV*4*Z\ SZ*h1E +S+W1yaVS1 gSb*bm ,4qbm S4 w ,qk1ZZ\-\ Sa*ZSq P 1`1,\/* Z\,\-\ YS`*x

Ë™*Y*aV *`1]b*

ĐœĐ°Ń ĐťĐ¸Ń‡наŃ? гОра

Ń€ока Đ˜ĐžŃ€Đ´Đ°Đ˝

4/*ZS1B a1Zbq+`n 6>59 -\/*

6

7>

Ěˆ ХОНонОо ПОро Ěˆ (ĐœĐľŃ€Ń‚вОо ПОро)

˙1aqbS-`*/Sq \`\/* W*,Zm1 /\`\-S > YW

4 5 6 76

6>

> VY

6>

3 75

ŃƒŃ Ń‚Ń‹Đ˝Ń?

Sada P ]dbnE SabSZ* S 3S4Zn

Đł. Đ•Ń€ПОн

S/\Z

Đ˜ŃƒĐ´ĐľĐšŃ ĐşĐ°Ń? Đż

5 2015 Wachtturm Bibel- und Traktat-Gesellschaft der Zeugen Jehovas, e. V., Selters/Taunus

)

Ëš )

S/\Z

Jesus—The WayE the TruthE the Life

77 ZD oD

Se`m a\\b,1bab,dpb Z\Y1`*Y `*4/1W\, VZS-S 5 /\ ZD oD

5 ZD oD

6

1

Ëš Ëš Ëš )

2

/// 6=

7>

6>

3 75

4 5 6 76

77 ZD oD

5 2015 WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA

*Y* ËšYY*da Ë™*Y*aV

)

Ëš )

*`1]b*

1a]W*bZ\D 'b\ S4/*ZS1 P h*abn ,a1YS`Z\y +S+W1yaV\y ]`\a,1bSb1WnZ\y /1qb1WnZ\abSE V\b\`*q ]`\,\/Sbaq f`SabS*ZaVSYS ,S/1b1WqYS 1-\,m S ]\//1`3S,*1baq /\+`\,\WnZmYS ]\31`b,\,*ZSqYS

See*-Sq

1`da*WSY

S`

*Z*

Made in Germany /1W*Z\ , 1`Y*ZSS Druck und Verlag: Wachtturm-Gesellschaft, Selters/Taunus

> VY

\`*4SZ *]1`Z*dY

Jesus—The Way, the Truth, the Life Russian (jy-U)

> YW

Sea*S/* *e*Z*

*SZ

2

*Z* *Z*e*

˙S\Z

*SZ

L 1eO *ZM

*WSY ËšZ\Z 1`*a*

1+*ab* L *Y*`SqM

)

ËšYY*da

6

Ń€ока Đ˜ĐžŃ€Đ´Đ°Đ˝

5

`SY*e1q Ëše`1Y SW*/1WneSq L *,,*M

1`Sf\Z

ËšYY*da

6

1

1,`\Z

4

Ěˆ ХОНонОо ПОро Ěˆ (ĐœĐľŃ€Ń‚вОо ПОро)

5 /\ ZD oD

5 ZD oD

6

Ëš Ëš Ëš )

SW*/1WneSq L *,,*M

See*-Sq Se*ZSq

2

/// 6=

1

1,`\Z

\`\/* ˙1aqbS-`*/Sq W*,Zm1 /\`\-S 6>

> VY

1

5

SeW11Y

> YW

Se`m a\\b,1bab,dpb Z\Y1`*Y `*4/1W\, VZS-S

Ëš Ëš)

1`Sf\Z

*Y*

1`da*WSY

Ë™ Ëš ) Đ˜ŃƒĐ´ĐľĐšŃ ĐşĐ°Ń? ĐżŃƒŃ Ń‚Ń‹Đ˝Ń?

4

1`*a* Sf*`n

Đł. Đ“Đ°Ń€иСиП кОНОдоц Đ˜акОва

SeW11Y

Ë™ Ëš )

Se*ZSq 4* \`/*Z\YH 1WW*

*WSY ËšZ\Z

Ëš Ëš)

See*-Sq Se*ZSq

1`da*WSY

,SW*

1+*ab*

Đł. Đ“Đ°Ń€иСиП кОНОдоц Đ˜акОва

*Y*

*Z*e*

˙S\Z

*/*`*

L 1eO *ZM

L *Y*`SqM

Ëše`1Y

2

VSe\]\Wn

Sf*`n

`SY*e1q

*e*Z*

Ë™ Ëš ) Ë™ Ëš

Ëš E % Ë?

˚˙

Se*ZSq 4* \`/*Z\YH 1WW*

Sea*S/*

*-*/*Z Đ“аНиНоК- 1`-1a* Ń ĐşĐžĐľ S,1`S*/* ПОро S]]\a

*4*`1b

,SW*

VSe\]\Wn

)

\`*4SZ *]1`Z*dY

*/*`*

Ë™ Ëš ) Ë™ Ëš

Ëš E % Ë?

˚˙

1a*`Sq SWS]]\,*

3

SeW11Y

9

Ëš Ëš

*-*/*Z Đ“аНиНоК- 1`-1a* Ń ĐşĐžĐľ S,1`S*/* ПОро S]]\a

*4*`1b

9

Đł. Đ•Ń€ПОн

S`

Se*ZSq

1a*`Sq SWS]]\,*

3

ËšaWS Z1 dV*4*Z\ SZ*h1E +S+W1yaVS1 gSb*bm ,4qbm S4 w ,qk1ZZ\-\ Sa*ZSq P 1`1,\/* Z\,\-\ YS`*x

Ë™*Y*aV *`1]b*

ĐœĐ°Ń ĐťĐ¸Ń‡наŃ? гОра

Ń€ока Đ˜ĐžŃ€Đ´Đ°Đ˝

4/*ZS1B a1Zbq+`n 6>59 -\/*

6

7>

Ěˆ ХОНонОо ПОро Ěˆ (ĐœĐľŃ€Ń‚вОо ПОро)

˙1aqbS-`*/Sq \`\/* W*,Zm1 /\`\-S > YW

4 5 6 76

6>

> VY

6>

3 75

ŃƒŃ Ń‚Ń‹Đ˝Ń?

Sada P ]dbnE SabSZ* S 3S4Zn

Đł. Đ•Ń€ПОн

S/\Z

Đ˜ŃƒĐ´ĐľĐšŃ ĐşĐ°Ń? Đż

5 2015 Wachtturm Bibel- und Traktat-Gesellschaft der Zeugen Jehovas, e. V., Selters/Taunus

)

Ëš )

S/\Z

Jesus—The WayE the TruthE the Life

77 ZD oD

Se`m a\\b,1bab,dpb Z\Y1`*Y `*4/1W\, VZS-S 5 /\ ZD oD

5 ZD oD

6

1

Ëš Ëš Ëš )

2

/// 6=

7>

6>

3 75

4 5 6 76

77 ZD oD

ИИСУС

ПУТЬ, ИСТИНА И ЖИЗНЬ Рассказ о жизни и служении Иисуса Христа, из которого мы узнаем, каким он был, чему учил и что делал, а также как все это затрагивает нас.

Эта книга принадлежит

ХОДЕРЖĐ?Đ?Đ˜Đ•

1

% )E ˚˙"Ëš " Ëš Ë?Ëš (

5

Ë™,1 ,1abS \b \-*

5>

6

Sadad \V*4m,*pb h1abn 1k1 /\ `\3/1ZSq

56

7

\3/*1baq b\bE Vb\ ]`S-\b\,Sb ]dbn

58

8

*`Sq +1`1Y1ZZ*E f\bq \Z* Z1 4*Yd31Y

5:

9

/1 S V\-/* `\/SWaq SadaH

5<

:

+1k*ZZmy `1+1Z\V

6>

;

Sadad ]`Sf\/qb *ab`\W\-S

66

<

1-ab,\ \b Z1h1abS,\-\ ]`*,Sb1Wq

68

=

˙1bab,\ Sada* ]`\f\/Sb , *4*`1b1

6:

5>

1Ynq Sada* \b]`*,Wq1baq , 1`da*WSY

6<

55

\*ZZ `1abSb1Wn ]\/-\b*,WS,*1b ]dbn

7>

2

Ë?Ëš )

Sada ]`SZSY*1b V`1k1ZS1 b\ Ym d4Z*1Y S4 SaVdj1ZSy Sada*

78

57 58

Sada Z*hSZ*1b ]\/-\b*,WS,*bn dh1ZSV\,

7<

59

Sada a\,1`j*1b a,\1 ]1`,\1 hd/\

8>

5:

Sada ]`\q,Wq1b `,1ZS1 V SabSZZ\Yd ]\VW\Z1ZSp

86

5;

Sada Z*ab*,Wq1b SV\/SY*

88

5<

Sada `*ab1bE * \*ZZ dY*Wq1baq

8:

5=

Sada Z*ab*,Wq1b a*Y*`SbqZVd

8<

3

" Ëš Ë?Ëš Ëš ˚˚

6>

Sada a\,1`j*1b , *Z1 ,b\`\1 hd/\

98

65

aSZ*-\-1 *4*`1b*

9:

66

1bm`1 dh1ZSV* ]`S4,*Zm +mbn W\,g*YS Wp/1y

9<

67

Sada a\,1`j*1b ,1WSVS1 /1W* , *]1`Z*dY1

:>

68

Sada `*ajS`q1b a,\1 aWd31ZS1 , *WSW11

:6

69

SadaE ]`\q,Wqq a\ab`*/*ZS1E Sag1Wq1b ]`\V*31ZZ\-\

:8

56

6: w `\k*pbaq b,\S -`1fSx

7:

::

6;

Sada ]`S4m,*1b *be1q

:<

6<

\h1Yd dh1ZSVS Sada* Z1 ]\abqbaqH

;>

6=

\3Z\ WS /1W*bn /\+`m1 /1W* , ad++\bdH

;6

7>

bZ\j1ZSq Sada* a bg\Y

;8

75

\3Z\ WS , ad++\bd a`m,*bn V\W\anqH

;:

76

b\ 4*V\ZZ\ /1W*bn , ad++\bdH

;<

77

a]\WZq1baq ]`\`\h1ab,\ a*SS

<>

78

Sada S4+S`*1b /,1Z*/g*bn *]\ab\W\,

<6

79

˛Z*Y1ZSb*q *-\`Z*q ]`\]\,1/n

<8

7:

\bZSV ]`\q,Wq1b V`1]Vdp ,1`d

=6

7;

Sada ,\aV`1j*1b amZ* ,/\,m

=8

7<

\*ZZ f\h1b daWmj*bnE hb\ aV*31b Sada

=:

7=

\`1 Z1\b4m,hS,\Yd ]\V\W1ZSp

=<

8>

`\V ]`\k1ZSq

5>>

85

n1y aSW\y a\,1`j*pbaq hd/1a*H

5>6

86

Sada ]\`Sg*1b e*`Sa11,

5>8

87

`SY1`m \ *`ab,1

5>:

88

Sada daYS`q1b +djdpk11 Y\`1

556

89

W*abn Z*/ YZ\31ab,\Y /1Y\Z\,

558

8:

ag1WSW*anE ]`SV\aZd,jSan V \/13/1 Sada*

55:

8;

˙1,\hV* aZ\,* 3S,*I

55<

8<

\,1`j*1b hd/1a*E Z\ \b,1`-Zdb /*31 , *4*`1b1

56>

8=

`\]\,1/n , *WSW11 S \+dh1ZS1 *]\ab\W\,

566

9>

\/-\b\,W1Zm ]`\]\,1/\,*bnE Z1,4S`*q Z* -\Z1ZSq

568

95

+Syab,\ ,\ ,`1Yq /Zq `\3/1ZSq

56:

96

\`YSb bmaqhS Wp/1y Z1aV\WnVSYS W1]1jV*YS S `m+\y

56<

97

`*,Sb1WnE V\b\`\Yd ]\/,W*abZm abSfSS

57>

98

Sada P wfW1+ 3S4ZSx

576

99

W\,* Sada* ,\4Ydk*pb YZ\-Sf

578

9:

b\ \aV,1`Zq1b h1W\,1V*H

57:

9;

Sada Sag1Wq1b /1,\hVd S -Wdf\-\ h1W\,1V*

57<

9<

YZ\3*1b fW1+ S ]`1/\ab1`1-*1b , \bZ\j1ZSS 4*V,*aVS

58>

9=

b\ b*V\y mZ h1W\,1h1aVSyH

586

:>

`1\+`*31ZS1B q,W1ZS1 `Sab* , aW*,1

588

:5

Sada Sag1Wq1b pZ\jdE \/1`3SY\-\ /1Y\Z\Y

58:

:6

*3Zmy d`\V aYS`1ZSq

58<

:7

Sada -\,\`Sb \ ]`1bVZ\,1ZSqf S \ a\-`1j1ZSS

59>

:8

1\+f\/SY\abn ]`\k*bn

596

:9

Sada dhSb ]\ /\`\-1 , 1`da*WSY

598

4

˚˚ ˛˙ ˚˚ Ë?Ëš Ëš ˙˚˚

::

1`da*WSY1 Z* `*4/ZSV1 j*b`\,

:; w SVb\ ZSV\-/* Z1 -\,\`SW b*VE V*V \Zx

59< 5:>

:<

mZ \-* P wa,1b /Wq YS`*x

5:6

:=

b\ Sf \b1gB ,`**Y SWS ˙nq,\WH

5:8

;>

Sada Sag1Wq1b aW1]\-\ \b `\3/1ZSq

5::

;5

*`Sa1S dhSZqpb /\]`\a ]`\4`1,j1Yd h1W\,1Vd

5:<

;6

Sada ]\amW*1b ;> dh1ZSV\, ]`\]\,1/\,*bn

5;>

;7

5;6

;8

*Y*`SbqZSZ \V*4m,*1baq +WS3ZSY b\ Ym d4Z*1Y \ -\ab1]`SSYab,1 S \ Y\WSb,1

5;8

;9

Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ ]`SZ\aSb ah*abn1

5;:

;:

+1/ d e*`Sa1q

5;<

;;

Sada /*1b Z*ab*,W1ZS1 , \bZ\j1ZSS +\-*bab,*

5<>

;<

1`Zmy d]`*,WqpkSy /\W31Z +mbn -\b\,

5<6

;=

V\Y aV*4*Z\E hb\ \ZS ]\-S+ZdbH

5<8

<>

Ë™\+`my ]*abdf S \,1hnS 4*-\Zm

5<:

<5

V*V\Y aYmaW1 Sada S b1g P \/Z\

5<<

5

˚˚ ˛˙ ˚˚ Ë?Ëš Ëš Ëš Ë™

<6

Wd31ZS1 Sada* , 1`11

5=6

<7

\-\ \- ]`S-W*j*1b Z* ]S`H

5=8

<8

b\ \4Z*h*1b +mbn dh1ZSV\YH

5=:

<9

*/\abn \ `*aV*S,*pk1Yaq -`1jZSV1

5=<

<:

mZE V\b\`my +mW ]\b1`qZE ,\4,`*k*1baq

6>>

<;

˙dY*yb1 \ +d/dk1Y P ]\abd]*yb1 a ]`*VbSh1aV\y Yd/`\abnp 6>8

<<

+\-*h\Y S *4*`1Y ]`\Saf\/qb ]1`1Y1Zm

6>:

<=

1Yd dhSb Sada , 1`11 S ]\ /\`\-1 , d/1p

65>

=> w \aV`1a1ZS1 S 3S4Znx

656

=5

*4*`n ,\aV`1j1Z

658

=6

Sjn \/SZ ]`\V*31ZZmy ,m`*3*1b +W*-\/*`Z\abn

65:

=7

mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy w\bV`\1baqx

65<

=8

*aV\WnV\ ,*3Zm Y\WSb,* S aYS`1ZS1

66>

=9

*ab*,W1ZSq \ `*4,\/1 S \ Wp+,S V /1bqY

666

=:

b,1b Sada* +\-*b\Yd Y\W\/\Yd Z*h*WnZSVd

668

=;

`SY1` \ `*+\bZSV*f , ,SZ\-`*/ZSV1

66:

=<

]\ab\Wm aZ\,* Skdb ,S/Z\-\ ]\W\31ZSq

66<

==

Sada Sag1Wq1b aW1]mf S ]\Y\-*1b Ë›*Vf1p

67>

`SY1` \ /1aqbS YSZ*f

676

5>>

6

Ë› Ëš " (#˚˚ Ë?Ëš Ëš

5>5 3SZ , Se*ZSSE , /\Y1 SY\Z*

67:

<E =

5>6 *`n ,l143*1b , 1`da*WSY Z* \aW1ZV1

67<

=

5>7 Sada aZ\,* \hSk*1b f`*Y

68>

5>8 d/1S aWmj*b -\W\a \-*E Z\ ]`\q,qb WS \ZS ,1`dH

686

5>

5>9 *ab*,W1ZS1 \ ,1`1 Z* ]`SY1`1 SZ3S`*

688

5>: Ë™,* ]`SY1`* \ ,SZ\-`*/ZSV*f

68:

5>; *`n a\4m,*1b b1fE Vb\ ]`S-W*j1Z Z* a,*/1+Zmy ]S`

68<

5>< \]mbVS ]\yY*bn Sada* Z* aW\,1 Z1 d/*pbaq

69>

5>= ad3/1ZS1 `1WS-S\4Zmf ]`\bS,ZSV\,

696

55>

\aW1/ZSy /1ZnE V\-/* Sada dhSb , f`*Y1

698

555

]\ab\Wm a]`*jS,*pb \ ]`S4Z*V1

69:

556

`SY1` \ /1,djV*f dhSb +mbn +/Sb1WnZmYS

6:>

557

`SY1` \ b*W*Zb*f dhSb +mbn da1`/ZmYS

6:6

558

`Sab\aE \+W1h1ZZmy ,W*abnpE ad/Sb \,1g S V\4W\,

6:8

559

Sadad ]`1/ab\Sb \b]`*4/Z\,*bn ]\aW1/Zpp *afd

6::

55:

Sada dhSb aYS`1ZSp ,\ ,`1Yq ]\aW1/Z1y *afS

6:<

55;

3SZ \a]\/*

6;>

55<

‚ ]\` \ b\YE Vb\ /\W31Z ahSb*bnaq +\WnjSY

6;6

55=

Sada P ]dbnE SabSZ* S 3S4Zn

6;8

56> *V ab*bn /`d4nqYS Sada*E w,1b,qYSxE w]`SZ\aqkSYS ]W\/mx

6;:

565 w d3*yb1anI ) ]\+1/SW YS`x

6;<

566 Ë›*VWphSb1WnZ*q Y\WSb,* Sada* , ,1`fZ1y V\YZ*b1

6<>

567 Sada Y\WSbaqE \f,*h1ZZmy ]1h*Wnp S b`1,\-\y

6<6

568 `Sab*E ]`1/*ZZ\-\ d/\yE +1`db ]\/ ab`*3d

6<8

569 Sada* ,1/db V ZZ1E 4*b1Y V *S*e1

6<:

56: 1b` \b`1V*1baq \b Sada*

6<<

55

56E57

58

L,1h1` S Z\hnM

56; Sada ]`1/ab*1b ]1`1/ SZ1/`S\Z\YE 4*b1Y ]1`1/ SW*b\Y 6=> 56< *V SW*bE b*V S `\/ Z*f\/qb Sada* Z1,SZ\,ZmY

6=6

56= SW*b ,\aVWSg*1bB w \b P 1W\,1VIx

6=8

57> Sada \b/*Z Z* V*4Zn

6=:

575 b`*/*ZSq +14,SZZ\-\ *`q Z* ab\W+1

6=<

576 w \SabSZ1 ob\b h1W\,1V +mW mZ\Y \-*x

7>>

577 1W\ Sada* ]\/-\b\,W1Z\ V ]\-`1+1ZSpE S \Z ]\f\`\Z1Z

7>6

59

578 VW1] ]dab\yB Sada 3S,I

7>8

579 \aV`1ajSy Sada q,Wq1baq YZ\-SY

7>:

5:

57: * +1`1-d *WSW1yaV\-\ Y\`q

7><

57; ),Wq1baq a\bZqY Wp/1y ]1`1/ qbS/1aqbZSg1y

75>

57< \ ]`*,dp `dVd \b \-*

756

57= Sada dab*Z*,WS,*1b `*y S 4*,1`j*1b ,a1E hb\ 1Yd +mW\ ]\`dh1Z\

758

58

L/1ZnM

ПУТЬ, ИСТИНА И ЖИЗНЬ Кто не радуется хорошим новостям? Наверняка вас и ваших близких очень обрадует одна весть. Эта добрая весть изложена в Библии — книге, много лет назад написанной по воле Создателя Вселенной, Иеговы Бога. В данной публикации мы сосредоточим внимание на четырех библейских книгах, в которых записана прекрасная весть, предназначенная для каждого из нас. Эти книги названы по именам людей, которые их написали,— Матфея, Марка, Луки и Иоанна. Их называют четырьмя Евангелиями. Каждое из них — это благая весть об Иисусе, о том, что через него Бог дарует спасение и что как Царь Божьего небесного Царства Иисус изольет вечные благословения на всех, кто проявляет в него веру (Марка 10:17, 30; 13:13).

ДЛЯ ЧЕГО НУЖНЫ ЧЕТЫРЕ ЕВАНГЕЛИЯ Возможно, вы задумывались о том, почему Бог вдохновил четыре повествования о жизни и учениях Иисуса.

В том, что таких повествований несколько, есть определенные преимущества. Представьте себе четырех человек, стоящих возле выдающегося учителя и слушающих его. Тот, кто стоит прямо перед ним, заведует налоговой конторой. Справа стоит врач. Слева — рыбак и к тому же близкий друг учителя. А четвертый, который моложе всех остальных, наблюдает за всем сзади. Все четверо — честные люди, и каждый подмечает то, что считает важным для себя. Если все они напишут о том, что говорил и делал учитель, в их рассказах будут запечатлены разные подробности и события. Внимательно читая все четыре рассказа и помня о том, что каждый писал под своим углом зрения и преследовал свою цель, мы получим полную картину того, что говорил и делал учитель. На этом примере видно, почему хорошо, что у нас есть четыре повествования о жизни Великого Учителя, Иисуса. Можно отметить, что сборщик налогов в своем рассказе обращается прежде всего к иудеям и поэтому преподносит учения и описывает события

так, чтобы было понятнее им. Врач заостряет внимание на исцелении больных и калек и поэтому опускает какие-то факты, отмеченные сборщиком налогов, или же излагает их в ином порядке. Близкий друг учителя сосредоточивается на его чувствах и качествах. А рассказ молодого человека более краткий, сжатый. Однако повествование каждого из них правдиво. Этот пример показывает, каким образом четыре рассказа о жизни Иисуса расширяют наше понимание того, что он делал и чему учил, а также дают возможность лучше узнать его как личность. У этих рассказов есть традиционные названия: Евангелие от Матфея, Евангелие от Иоанна и так далее. И эти названия верны, ведь каждый рассказ содержит «благую весть об Иисусе Христе» (Марка 1:1). В широком же смысле существует только одно евангелие, или благая весть об Иисусе,— ее содержат четыре повествования в совокупности. Многие, кто изучают Слово Бога, сравнивали события и факты из книг Матфея, Марка, Луки и Иоанна и согласовывали параллельные места. Так, примерно в 170 году н. э. в этом направлении работал сирийский писатель-апологет Татиан. Считая все четыре книги точными и боговдохновенными, он составил «Диатессарон» — труд, в котором все четыре повествования о жизни и служении Иисуса слились в единое целое. Нечто подобное представляет собой книга «Иисус — путь, истина и жизнь», однако она более точная и полная. Дело в том, что сейчас мы больше знаем об исполнении многих пророчеств Иисуса и о значении приведенных им примеров. Благодаря этому мы лучше понимаем то, что он говорил и делал, а также то, в какой последовательности происходили описанные события. На какие-то подробности проливают свет археологические открытия, которые также позволяют понять, почему евангелисты выражали мысли так или иначе. Бе-

зусловно, нельзя со стопроцентной уверенностью утверждать, что все происходило именно в том, а не в ином порядке. Однако в книге «Иисус — путь, истина и жизнь» события изложены так, как представляется разумным и логичным.

ПУТЬ, ИСТИНА И ЖИЗНЬ Читая эту книгу, помните о главной мысли, имеющей огромное значение для вас и ваших близких. Вспомним, что Иисус Христос сказал апостолу Фоме: «Я — путь, истина и жизнь. Никто не приходит к Отцу иначе, как только через меня» (Иоанна 14:6). Данная публикация поможет вам убедиться в том, что Иисус в самом деле — «путь». Только через него мы можем обращаться к Иегове Богу в молитве. И только благодаря ему мы можем примириться с Богом (Иоанна 16:23; Римлянам 5:8). Хорошие отношения с Богом тоже невозможны без Иисуса. Иисус — «истина». Он говорил и жил в согласии с истиной. Можно сказать, что она в нем воплотилась. Он исполнил множество пророчеств, которые «через него... стали „да“» (2 Коринфянам 1:20; Иоанна 1:14). Эти пророчества позволяют нам видеть, что он играет основную роль в осуществлении Божьего замысла (Откровение 19:10). Наконец, Иисус Христос — это «жизнь». Благодаря тому что он заплатил выкуп, отдав за нас свою совершенную жизнь и пролив кровь, мы можем обрести «истинную жизнь», то есть «вечную жизнь» (1 Тимофею 6:12, 19; Эфесянам 1:7; 1 Иоанна 1:7). Кроме того, он станет «жизнью» для миллионов умерших, которые будут воскрешены и получат возможность вечно жить в раю (Иоанна 5:28, 29). Всем нам нужно понимать роль Иисуса в Божьем замысле и осознавать ее важность. Пусть же приобретение знаний об Иисусе, который есть «путь, истина и жизнь», доставляет вам радость.

1

˛ ˙ ˚

СОБЫТИЯ, ПРЕДШЕСТВОВАВШИЕ СЛУЖЕНИЮ ИИСУСА

w ˙˚ ˚ x L 5B76MD

Ë™ Ëš Ëš

5B9 P 77

\ adbSE ,1abnp \b \-* Y\3Z\ Z*4,*bn ,ap S+WSpD *j Z1+1aZmy b1g /*W Z*Y 11 /Wq Z*ab*,W1ZSqD /Z*V\ 6 >>> W1b Z*4*/ +mWS ]1`1/*Zm /,1 \a\+m1 ,1abSD f ]1`1/*W *ZO -1W ]\ SY1ZS *,`SSWE wab\qkSy ]1`1/ \O -\Yx L dVS 5B5=MD `S V*VSf \+ab\qb1Wnab,*f ob\ +mW\H \+mbSq ]`\Saf\/qbE ,1`\qbZ\E , 7 -\/d /\ ZD oD d/* *,`SSW ]`Sf\/Sb a ]1`,\y ,1O abnpH -\`Sab\y Y1abZ\abS d/1SE ,\4Y\3O Z\ Z1/*W1V\ \b 1`da*WSY*E 3S,1b a,qk1ZO ZSV 1-\,m ]\ SY1ZS Ë›*f*`SqD Z S 1-\ 31Z* ËšWS4*,1b* d31 Z1 Y\W\/mE * /1b1y d ZSf Z1bD

/Z*3/mE V\-/* Z*ab*1b \h1`1/n ˛*f*`SS a\O ,1`j*bn aWd31ZS1 , \3n1Y f`*Y1 , 1`da*O WSY1 S \Z ,f\/Sb , a,qbSWSk1E d 31`b,1ZZSV* /Wq a3S-*ZSq eSYS*Y* ,Z14*]Z\ ]\q,Wq1baq *,`SSWD 1d/S,Sb1WnZ\E hb\ ˛*f*`Sq Z*]d-*ZD \ *ZO -1W da]\V*S,*1b 1-\B w 1 +\yaqE ˛*f*`SqE b,\q Y\Wn+* +W*-\aVW\ZZ\ ,maWdj*Z*D ,\q 31Z* ˚WS4*,1b* `\/Sb b1+1 amZ*E S bm Z*4\,1jn 1-\ \*ZZxD *,`SSW b*V31 -\,\`SbE hb\ \O *ZZ w+d/1b ,1WSVSY , -W*4*f 1-\,mx S hb\ \Z /\W31Z +d/1b w]`1/ab*,Sbn 1-\,1 ]\/-\b\,O W1ZZmy Z*`\/x L dVS 5B57 P5;MD ˛*f*`SS b`d/Z\ , ob\ ]\,1`SbnD ˙1W\ , b\YE hb\ \ZS a ˚WS4*,1b\y d31 , ]`1VW\ZZmf -\/*fD \-/* *,`SSW \+lq,Wq1b 1YdB w *V V*V bm Z1 ]\,1`SW Y\SY aW\,*YDDD bm +d/1jn Y\Wh*bn S

Z1 aY\31jn -\,\`Sbn /\ b\-\ /ZqE , V\b\`my ,a1 ob\ ]`\S4\y/1bx L dVS 5B6>MD 1Y ,`1Y1Z1Y Z*`\/E \3S/*pkSy Ë›*f*O `SpE Z1/\dY1,*1bE ]\h1Yd \Z 4*/1`3S,*1baqD \-/* \Z Z*V\Z1g ,mf\/SbE \Z Z1 Y\31b -\,\O `SbnD Ë›*f*`Sq ]mb*1baq hb\Ob\ \+lqaZSbn 31O ab*YSD a1 ]\ZSY*pbE hb\ \Z d,S/1W , f`*Y1 Z1hb\ a,1`fl1ab1ab,1ZZ\1D \-/* /ZS aWd31ZSq Ë›*f*`SS , f`*Y1 4*O V*ZhS,*pbaqE \Z ,\4,`*k*1baq /\Y\yD aV\`1 ]\aW1 ob\-\ \ZS a ËšWS4*,1b\y d4Z*pbE hb\ d ZSf +d/1b `1+1Z\VI W1/dpkS1 ]qbn Y1aqg1, ËšWSO 4*,1b* \ab*1baq /\Y* S Z1 ,S/Sbaq a Wp/nYSD Ë›*b1Y *,`SSW ]`Sf\/Sb a\ ,b\`\y ,1abnpD V\YdH Z14*Yd3Z1y /1,djV1 ]\ SY1ZS *O `SqE V\b\`*q 3S,1b V a1,1`d \b 1`da*WSY*E , \+W*abSE Z*4m,*1Y\y *WSW1qE , -\`\/1 *4*O `1b1D *Vdp ,1abn \Z 1y ]1`1/*1bH w m Z*jO W* +W*-\aVW\ZZ\abn , -W*4*f \-*EP -\,\`Sb *,`SSWDP m 4*+1`1Y1Z11jn S `\/Sjn amO Z* S Z*4\,1jn 1-\ SadaxD *,`SSW /\+*,WqO 1bB w Z +d/1b ,1WSVSY S +d/1b Z*4,*Z mZ\Y a1,mjZ1-\D DDD Z +d/1b g*`ab,\,*bn Z*/ /\Y\Y *V\,* ,1hZ\E S 1-\ g*`ab,d Z1 +d/1b V\Zg*x L dVS 5B7> P 77MD

\3Z\ Z1 a\YZ1,*bnaqE hb\ ]1`1/*bn obS /,1 ,1abS *,`SSW ]\hSb*W 4* h1abnD Sb*q /*Wnj1 \+ \*ZZ1 S \+ Sada1E Ym ]\yY1YE ]\h1Yd obS ,1abS a Z1+* SY1pb \-`\YZ\1 4Z*O h1ZS1D

b\ ]1`1/*W /,1 ,*3Zm1 ,1abS a Z1+*H \Yd +mWS ]1`1/*Zm obS /,1 ,1abSH \h1Yd obSY ,1abqY a Z1+*E ,\4Y\3Z\E +mW\ Z1 b*V W1-V\ ]\,1`SbnH 10

˙ ˙

˚ ˚˙ ˛% ˚ ˝˙˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ )

# ˚ ˚˙ )#˚ ˝˙˚

5

˛% ( ˚ & ˚#˚ ˙ ˝˙˚ ) 5B78 P 9:

\aW1 b\-\ V*V *Z-1W *,`SSW aV*4*W /1,djV1 ]\ SY1ZS *`SqE hb\ \Z* `\/Sb amZ*E V\b\`\-\ Z*4\,db Sada\Y S V\b\`my ab*Z1b *`1Y S +dO /1b g*`ab,\,*bn ,1hZ\E \Z* a]`*jS,*1bB P *V b*V\1 Y\31b +mbnE 1aWS d Y1Zq ZSV\-O /* Z1 +mW\ +WS4\abS a Yd3hSZ\yH L dVS 5B78MD P * b1+q a\y/1b a,qb\y /df S aSW* a1O ,mjZ1-\ Z*y/1b Z* b1+q V*V b1ZnEP \b,1h*1b *,`SSWDP \ob\Yd b\-\E V\-\ bm `\/SjnE Z*O 4\,db a,qbmYE mZ\Y \-* L dVS 5B79MD \4Y\3Z\E /Wq b\-\E hb\+m ]\Y\hn *`SS ]\,1`Sbn , ob\E *,`SSW /\+*,Wq1bB P \b S b,\q `\/ab,1ZZSg* ˚WS4*,1b*E V\b\O `dp Z*4m,*WS +1a]W\/Z\yE , a,\S ]`1VW\ZZm1 -\/m b\31 4*+1`1Y1Z1W* S d31 j1ab\y Y1aqg +1`1Y1ZZ* amZ\YD 1/n d \-* ZS \/Z\ aW\,\ Z1 \ab*1baq Z1Sa]\WZ1ZZmY L dVS 5B7:E 7;MD

*`Sq a -\b\,Z\abnp \bVWSV*1baq Z* aW\,* *,`SSW*B P ) `*+mZq 1-\,mI dabn ,a1 ]`\S4\y/1b a\ YZ\y b*VE V*V bm aV*4*W L dVS 5B7<MD aV\`1 ]\aW1 df\/* *,`SSW* *`Sq \b]`*,O Wq1baq V ˚WS4*,1b1E V\b\`*q a\ a,\SY Yd31Y ˛*f*`S1y 3S,1b , -\`Sab\y Y1abZ\abS d/1S Z1/*W1V\ \b 1`da*WSY*D b -\`\/* *4*`1b*E , V\b\`\Y 3S,1b *`SqE /\`\-* bd/* 4*ZSY*1b b`SOh1bm`1 /ZqD `\/1W*, /\W-Sy ]dbnE *`Sq Z*V\Z1g ,f\O /Sb , /\Y ˛*f*`SS S ]`S,1bab,d1b a,\p `\/O ab,1ZZSgd ˚WS4*,1bdD \-/* ˚WS4*,1b* Sa]\WO Zq1baq a,qb\-\ /df* S -\,\`Sb *`SSB w W*O -\aW\,1ZZ* bm a`1/S 31ZkSZ S +W*-\aW\,1Z ]W\/ b,\1y db`\+mI 1Y q 4*aWd3SW* b*Vdp h1abnE hb\ V\ YZ1 ]`SjW* Y*bn Y\1-\ \a]\/*H *V b\WnV\ aW\,* b,\1-\ ]`S,1bab,Sq /\jWS /\ Y\Sf dj1yE YW*/1Z1g , Y\1y db`\+1 ]\/]`m-O ZdW \b WSV\,*ZSqx L dVS 5B86P 88MD

12

*`Sq a SaV`1ZZ1y +W*-\/*`Z\abnp \b,1h*O 1bB w \q /dj* ,\4,1WShS,*1b 1-\,dE S Y\1Yd /dfd Z1 d/1`3*bnaq \b WSV\,*ZSq \ \-1E Y\O 1Y ]*aSb1W1E ]\b\Yd hb\ \Z \+`*bSW ,ZSY*O ZS1 Z* Z14Z*hSb1WnZ\abn a,\1y `*+mZSD bZmO Z1 ,a1 ]\V\W1ZSq +d/db Z*4m,*bn Y1Zq ah*abO WS,\yE ]\b\Yd hb\ SWnZmy a\,1`jSW /Wq Y1Zq ,1WSV\1xD `SY1h*b1WnZ\E hb\E f\bq *`SS +mO W* \V*4*Z* \-`\YZ*q h1abnE \Z* ,\4/*1b ,ap aW*,d \-dD w˚-\ SYq a,qb\EP -\,\`Sb \Z*DP 4 ]\V\W1ZSq , ]\V\W1ZS1 \Z ]`\q,Wq1b YSW\O a1`/S1 V +\qkSYaq 1-\x L dVS 5B8:P 9>MD

*`Sq ]`\/\W3*1b ,\af,*Wqbn \-* ,/\fO Z\,W1ZZmYS a,mj1 ]`\`\h1aVSYS aW\,*YSB w Z a\,1`jSW a,\1y `dV\y Y\-dk1ab,1ZZm1 /1W*E `*aa1qW b1fE Vb\ ,ma\V\Y1`1Z , ]\YmaO W*f a,\1-\ a1`/g*D Z a,1`-ZdW a ]`1ab\W\, SY1pkSf ,W*abn S ,\4,maSW Z14Z*hSb1WnZmfD

Z Z*ambSW +W*-*YS -\W\/ZmfE * +\-*bmf \b\O aW*W ZS a h1YD Z ]`Sj1W Z* ]\Y\kn a,\1Yd aWd3Sb1Wp 4`*SWpE hb\+m ]\V*4*bnE hb\ ]\YO ZSb \ a,\1Y \+1k*ZSS P ,1hZ\ ]`\q,Wqbn YSO W\a1`/S1 V ,`**Yd S 1-\ ]\b\YV*YE V*V \Z -\O ,\`SW Z*jSY ]`1/V*Yx L dVS 5B95P 99MD

*`Sq ]`\,\/Sb d a,\1y `\/ab,1ZZSgm \V\O W\ b`1f Y1aqg1,D ˚1 ]\Y\knE Z1a\YZ1ZZ\E \h1Zn g1ZZ* /Wq ˚WS4*,1bm , ]\aW1/ZS1 Z1/1O WS 11 +1`1Y1ZZ\abSD *V ]`1V`*aZ\E hb\ /,1 +\-\+\q4Z1ZZm1 31ZkSZmE 4*h*,jS1 ]\ ,\W1 \-*E Y\-db +mbn ,Y1ab1 , ob\ \a\+1ZZ\1 /Wq ZSf ,`1YqI b\Sb b*V31 \bY1bSbnE hb\ Sadad +mW* \V*O 4*Z* h1abn 1k1 /\ `\3/1ZSqD ˚WS4*,1b* Z*4,*O W* 1-\ a,\SY \a]\/\YE S `1+1Z\V , 11 db`\+1 ]`S ]\q,W1ZSS *`SS w]\/]`m-ZdW \b WSV\,*O ZSqxD /*WnZ1yj1YE V*V Ym d,S/SYE *`Sp S 11 `1+1ZV* \3S/*W\ a\,a1Y SZ\1 \+`*k1ZS1D

Ë™

) Ëš# Ëš ( Ë™ Ëš Ëš Ë› Ëš

6

b\ *,`SSW -\,\`Sb *`SSE hb\+m ]\Y\hn 1y ]\ZqbnE V*V \Z* 4*+1`1Y1Z11bH *V Sadad \V*4m,*pb h1abn 1k1 /\ `\3/1ZSqH V\WnV\ ,`1Y1ZS *`Sq ]`\,\/Sb d ËšWS4*,1bm S /Wq h1-\ \Z* \ab*1baq , 11 /\Y1H 13

˝˙ ˚ ) E & 5B9;P;=

˚WS4*,1b* ,\bO,\b /\W3Z* `\/SbnD 31 b`S Y1O aqg* d Z11 -\abSb 11 `\/ab,1ZZSg* *`SqD 1O ]1`n *`SS ]\`* ]`\k*bnaq a ˚WS4*,1b\y S \bO ]`*,Wqbnaq , /*WnZSy ]dbn /\Y\yE , *4*`1bE W13*kSy V a1,1`d \b -\`Sab\y Y1abZ\abS dO /1SD `SY1`Z\ h1`14 ]\W-\/* d Z11 a*Y\y /\WO 31Z `\/Sbnaq amZD aV\`1 ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V *`Sq \b]`*,SW*an /\Y\yE d ˚WS4*,1bm `\3/*1baq `1+1Z\VD ah*O abnpE `\/m ]`\f\/qb +W*-\]\WdhZ\ S ˚WS4*,1O b* a YW*/1Zg1Y 4/\`\,mD \-/* ˚WS4*,1b* ]\O V*4m,*1b Y*Wmj* a\a1/qY S `\/ab,1ZZSV*YE \ZS `*/dpbaq ,Y1ab1 a Z1yD \ ˛*V\ZdE V\b\`my \- /*W 4`*SWpE Y*WnO hSV /\W31Z +mbn \+`14*Z Z* ,\anY\y /1Zn ]\aW1 `\3/1ZSqE S b\-/* 31 1Yd /*,*WS SYq L 1,Sb 56B6E 7MD 1+1ZV* ]`1/W*-*pb Z*4,*bn ˛*f*`S1yE , h1abn \bg*D /Z*V\ ˚WS4*,1b* -\O ,\`SbB w 1bD ˚-\ +d/db 4,*bn \*ZZx L dVS

14

5B:>MD *V d31 -\,\`SW\anE Z*4,*bn YW*/1Zg* \*ZZ\Y ]\,1W1W *Z-1W *,`SSWD \a1/S S `\/ab,1ZZSVS ,\4`*3*pbB w `1/S b,\Sf `\/ab,1ZZSV\, Z1b ZSV\-\ a b*VSY SY1Z1Yx L dVS 5B:5MD ZS 31ab*YS a]`*jS,*O pb ˛*f*`SpE V*V \Z f\h1b Z*4,*bn a,\1-\ amZ*D ˛*f*`Sq ]`\aSb /\k1hVd S ]Sj1b Z* Z1yB w˚-\ SYq P \*ZZx L dVS 5B:7MD `*4d ]\aW1 ob\-\ V ˛*f*`SS hd/1aZmY \+O `*4\Y ,\4,`*k*1baq a]\a\+Z\abn -\,\`SbnD *V ,m ]\YZSb1E \Z db`*bSW 11E V\-/* Z1 ]\,1O `SW aW\,*Y *Z-1W* \ b\YE hb\ d ˚WS4*,1bm +dO /1b amZD \ob\YdE V\-/* ˛*f*`Sq ,/`d- 4*-\,\O `SWE d/S,W1ZZm1 a\a1/S a]`*jS,*pbB w 1Y 31 +d/1b ob\b `1+1Z\VHx L dVS 5B::MD b\YE V*V \*ZZ ]\WdhSW a,\1 SYqE \ZS ,S/qb `dVd \-*D ˛*b1Y ˛*f*`SqE Sa]\WZS,jSan a,qb\-\ /df*E S4`1V*1bB w W*-\aW\,1Z 1-\,*E \- 4`*SWqE ]\b\Yd hb\ \Z \+`*bSW ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* a,\y Z*O

˙

˙ ˝˙ ˚ ) ˚ ˚ &C ˚ ˙ ( ) ˛ ) ˚˙ ˛% ˚ ˚˙ )# ( &

`\/ S /*W 1Yd S4+*,W1ZS1D Z ]\/ZqW /Wq Z*a `\- a]*a1ZSq , /\Y1 a,\1-\ aWd3Sb1Wq ˙*,SO /*x L dVS 5B:<E :=MD \/ w`\-\Y a]*a1ZSqx ˛*O f*`Sq ]\/`*4dY1,*1b \a]\/* Sada*E V\b\`\O Yd 1k1 ]`1/ab\Sb `\/SbnaqD ˙*W11 \Z -\,\`SbB w 1`14 Sada* \- ]\aW1 S4+*,W1ZSq Z*a \b `dV ,`*-\, d/\ab\Sb Z*a h1abS +1aab`*jZ\ a\O ,1`j*bn 1Yd a,qk1ZZ\1 aWd31ZS1 a ]`1/*ZO Z\abnp S ]`*,1/Z\abnp ]1`1/ ZSY ,\ ,a1 Z*O jS /ZSx L dVS 5B;8E ;9MD d/dkdp `\Wn a,\1-\ amZ* ˛*f*`Sq \]SamO ,*1b b*VB w b1+qE amZE Z*4\,db ]`\`\V\Y a1O ,mjZ1-\E ]\b\Yd hb\ bm ]\y/1jn ]1`1/ 1O

-\,\yE hb\+m ]`S-\b\,Sbn 1-\ ]dbSE ,\4,1abSbn 1-\ Z*`\/d ,1abn \ a]*a1ZSS h1`14 ]`\k1ZS1 -`1f\,E +W*-\/*`q -Wd+\V\Yd a\ab`*/*ZSp Z*O j1-\ \-*D W*-\/*`q ob\Yd a\ab`*/*ZSp `*aO a,1b ]\a1bSb Z*a a,mj1E hb\+m /*bn a,1b aS/qO kSY ,\ bnY1 S , b1ZS aY1`bSE Z*]`*,Sbn Z*jS Z\-S Z* ]dbn YS`* S +W*-\aW\,Sbn Z*a Z* Z1Yx L dVS 5B;:P;=MD *V\1 ,\\/dj1,Wqpk11 ]`\O `\h1ab,\I ob\Yd ,`1Y1ZS *`SqE V\b\`*q 1k1 Z1 4*O Yd31YE ,\4,`*k*1baq /\Y\y , *4*`1bD b\ a Z1y +d/1bE V\-/* ab*Z1b \h1,S/Z\E hb\ \Z* +1O `1Y1ZZ*H

* aV\WnV\ \*ZZ ab*`j1 Sada*H b\ ]`\Saf\/Sb Z* ,\anY\y /1Zn ]\aW1 `\3/1ZSq \*ZZ*H *V\1 4*/*ZS1 \-* +d/1b ,m]\WZqbn \*ZZH

7

) ˚ ˚ ˚ E ) ˚ ˛ ˝˚

˚) 5B5< P 69

5B9:

*`Sq +1`1Y1ZZ* d31 h1b,1`bmy Y1aqgD *V d31 -\,\`SW\anE ]1`,m1 Y1aqgm +1`1Y1ZZ\abS \Z* ]`\,1W* d a,\1y `\/ab,1ZZSgm ˚WS4*,1bm , -\`Sab\y Y1abZ\abS d/1SE W13*k1y V p-d \b *4*`1b*D ,\b *`Sq ,\4,`*k*1baq /\Y\y , *4*`1bD aV\`1 \ 11 +1`1Y1ZZ\abS ab*Z1b S4O ,1abZ\ ,a1YD 1b`d/Z\ ]`1/ab*,SbnE V*V \Z* ]1O `13S,*1bI

*`Sq ,\WZd1baq 1k1 S \bb\-\E hb\ \Z* \+`dO h1Z* S /\W3Z* ,aV\`1 ,mybS 4*Yd3D ˚1 +d/dkSy Yd3 P ]W\bZSV \aSeD Z* 4Z*1bE hb\ aV*4*Z\ , \3n1Y ˛*V\Z1E /*ZZ\Y 4`*SWpD \-W*aZ\ 1YdE 1aWS \+`dh1ZZ*q 31ZkSZ* ]\ a,\1y ,\W1 ,abd]*1b , ]\W\,m1 \bZ\j1ZSq a /`d-SY Yd3hSO Z\yE b\ 11 aW1/d1b ]\+Sbn V*YZqYS L b\`\4*V\O ZS1 66B67E 68MD \bq *`Sq S Z1 a\,1`j*W* ZSO V*V\-\ +14Z`*,ab,1ZZ\-\ ]\abd]V*E \Z*E ,1`\qbO

16

Z\E ]1`13S,*1bD *V \+lqaZSbn \aSedE ]\h1Yd \Z* +1`1Y1ZZ*H b\ a Z1y +d/1b /*Wnj1H

*`SS Z1 +mW\ /\Y* b`S Y1aqg*E S \aSeE V\Z1hZ\ 31E \h1Zn f\h1b 11 d,S/1bnD \-/* \ZS ,ab`1h*pbaqE *`SqE ,1`\qbZ\E \+\ ,a1Y 1Yd `*aaV*4m,*1b SE V*V Y\31bE ab*`*1baq \+lO qaZSbnE hb\ \Z* +1`1Y1ZZ* \b \3n1-\ a,qb\O -\ /df*D \E V*V ,m ]\ZSY*1b1E \aSedE /\W3Z\ +mbnE a\,a1Y Z1W1-V\ ob\ \aYmaWSbn S ]\,1`Sbn

*`SSD \aSe 4Z*1bE hb\ *`Sq +\-\+\q4Z1ZZ*q /1O ,djV* S hb\ d Z11 +14d]`1hZ*q `1]db*gSqD b\O Yd 31 \Z \h1Zn 11 Wp+SbD \E Z1aY\b`q Z* 11 \+lqaZ1ZSqE \aSed ]\O]`13Z1Yd V*31baqE hb\ \Z* Y\-W* 4*+1`1Y1Z1bn b\WnV\ \b /`d-\-\ Yd3hSZmD \aSe Z1 f\h1bE hb\+m 11 ,mab*,SWS Z* ]\4\` S ]\+SWS V*YZqYSE ]\ob\Yd \Z `1j*1b

˙

b*yZ\ a Z1y `*4,1abSanD b1 ,`1Y1Z* Z* \+`dO h1ZZmf aY\b`1WS V*V Z* 31Z*bmf SE hb\+m `*aO b\`-Zdbn ]\Y\W,VdE b`1+\,*Waq `*4,\/D b*VSYS YmaWqYS \aSe W\3Sbaq a]*bnD \ aZ1 1Yd q,Wq1baq *Z-1W 1-\,mD Z -\,\`SbB w 1 +\yaq ,4qbn , a,\y /\Y b,\p 31Zd *`SpE ]\b\O Yd hb\ \Z* +1`1Y1ZZ* \b a,qb\-\ /df*D Z* `\O /Sb amZ*E S bm Z*4\,1jn 1-\ SadaE ]\b\Yd hb\ \Z a]*a1b a,\y Z*`\/ \b -`1f\,x L *be1q 5B6>E 65MD `\aZd,jSanE \aSe hd,ab,d1b W1-V\abn Z* a1`/g1E ,1/n b1]1`n ,a1 ab*W\ qaZ\I Z +14

˛ ˚ E ) ˚ ˚ ˚ ˙ ) ) ˝˚ •

8

]`\Y1/W1ZSq /1W*1b b*VE V*V ,1W1W *Z-1WE S +1O `1b *`Sp , a,\y /\YD 'b\ /1yab,S1E a\,1`O j*1Y\1 ]`SWp/Z\E a\\b,1bab,d1b 4*VWph1ZSp +`*V*E S b1]1`n ,a1 4Z*pbE hb\ \ZS Yd3 S 31Z*D

/Z*V\ /\ `\3/1ZSq Sada* \aSe Z1 SY11b +WS4\abS a *`S1yD ]dabq Z1aV\WnV\ Y1aqg1, 3S,dkS1 , *4*O `1b1 \aSe S *`SqE V\b\`*q ,\bO,\b /\W3Z* `\/SbnE a\+S`*pbaq , /\`\-dD Y ]`1/ab\Sb /*O W1VSy ]dbnD d/* 31 \ZS \b]`*,Wqpbaq , b*V\1 ,`1YqH

b\E /\W3Z\ +mbnE /dY*1b \aSeE d4Z*, \ +1`1Y1ZZ\abS *`SSE S ]\h1YdH *V \+lqaZSbn b\E hb\ \aSe Y\- `*4,1abSan a *`S1yE f\bq \ZS 1k1 Z1 +mWS 31Z*bmH *V\1 /1yab,S1E a\,1`j*1Y\1 ]`SWp/Z\E ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ \aSe S *`Sq b1]1`n Yd3 S 31Z*H

˙˚ ˙ ˙ ) H 6B5P 6>

SYaVSy SY]1`*b\` 14*`n ,-dab S4/*1b dV*4 \ ]`\,1/1ZSS ]1`1]SaS Z*a1W1ZSqD \ob\Yd \aSe a *`S1y \b]`*,Wqpbaq , `\/Z\y -\`\/ \aSe* SeW11YE `*a]\W\31ZZmy V p-d \b 1O `da*WSY*D SeW11Y ]1`1]\WZ1Z Wp/nYSE ]`Sj1/jSYS Z* ]1`1]SanE S 1/SZab,1ZZ\1 Y1ab\E -/1 Y\-db

\ab*Z\,Sbnaq \aSe S *`SqEP ob\ fW1,E -/1 /1`3*b \aW\, S /`d-Sf 3S,\bZmfD *Y S `\3O /*1baq SadaD *`Sq ]1W1Z*1b 1-\ S VW*/1b , V\`YdjVd /Wq aV\b*D

h1,S/Z\E a*Y \- ]\4*+\bSWaq \ b\YE hb\O +m 14*`n ,-dab S4/*W dV*4 \ ]1`1]SaSD 1/n +W*-\/*`q ob\Yd Sada ]\q,Wq1baq Z* a,1b , SeW11Y1E `\/Z\Y -\`\/1 1-\ ]`1/V* P g*O `q Ë™*,S/*D 31 4*/\W-\ /\ b\-\ , ,qk1ZZ\Y Sa*ZSS ]`1/aV*4m,*W\anE hb\ SY1ZZ\ b*Y `\O /Sbaq \+1k*ZZmy `*,Sb1Wn L Sf1y 9B6MD *V*q 4Z*Y1Z*b1WnZ*q Z\hnI \W1E -/1 ]*O abdfS ab1`1-db a,\S ab*/*E \4*`q1baq q`VSY a,1b\YD 'b\ aW*,* 1-\,mI \3Sy *Z-1W -\O

,\`Sb ]*abdf*YB w 1 +\yb1anD ) ]`Sj1W a\\+O kSbn ,*Y \ ,1WSV\y `*/\abSE V\b\`*q \3S/*1b ,a1f Wp/1yD 1-\/Zq , -\`\/1 Ë™*,S/* `\/SWaq ,*j ]*aSb1Wn P `Sab\a \a]\/nD ,\b ,*Y 4Z*Y1ZS1B ,m Z*y/1b1 YW*/1Zg*E 4*,1`Zdb\-\ , ]1W1ZVS S W13*k1-\ , V\`YdjV1 /Wq aV\b*xD /`d- ]\q,Wq1baq YZ\31ab,\ /`d-Sf *Z-1W\,E V\b\`m1 ,\aVWSg*pbB w W*,* \-d , ,mjSZ1 S YS` Z* 41YW1 a`1/S Wp/1yE V V\b\`mY \Z +W*O -\aVW\Z1ZIx L dVS 6B5>P58MD \-/* *Z-1Wm df\/qbE ]*abdfS -\,\`qb /`d/`d-dB wË™*,*yb1 ]`qY\ a1yh*a ]\y/1Y , SeO W11Y S ]\aY\b`SYE hb\ b*Y ]`\S4\jW\E \ h1Y a\\+kSW Z*Y 1-\,*x L dVS 6B59MD ZS a]1O j*b bd/* S Z*f\/qb YW*/1Zg* Sada* , b\Y Y1O ab1E \ V\b\`\Y aV*4*W *Z-1WD \-/* ]*abdfS ]1O `1aV*4m,*pb aW\,* *Z-1W*E ,a1E Vb\ Sf aWdj*O pbE d/S,WqpbaqD *`SS /\`\-\ V*3/\1 aW\,\E S \Z* /1W*1b ,m,\/m , a,\1Y a1`/g1D 1-\/Zq YZ\-S1 /dY*pbE hb\ Sada `\/SWO aq 69 /1V*+`q LSWS ; qZ,*`qMD \ , ob\ ,`1Yq -\/* , SeW11Y1 f\W\/Z\ S /\3/WS,\D Z\-O /* /*31 S/1b aZ1-D *abdfS ,`q/ WS +m \ab*O WSan Z* Z\hn a\ a,\SYS ab*/*YS , ]\W1D `\O Y1 b\-\E `SYaVSy SY]1`*b\` ,`q/ WS +m ]\b`1O +\,*W \b Z*`\/*E V\b\`my S +14 b\-\ +mW aVW\Z1Z V Yqb13dE -Wd+\V\y 4SY\y \b]`*,SbnO aq Vd/*Ob\ /*W1V\ `*/S b\-\E hb\+m ]`\ybS ]1O `1]SanD \ ,a1y ,S/SY\abSE Sada `\/SWaq , \Vbq+`1D

Ë›*h1Y \aSe S *`Sq \b]`*,Wqpbaq , SeW11YH *VS1 d/S,Sb1WnZm1 a\+mbSq ]`\Saf\/qb , bd Z\hnE V\-/* `\3/*1baq SadaH \h1Yd `*4dYZ\ 4*VWphSbnE hb\ Sada Z1 `\/SWaq 69 /1V*+`qH 18

˙

˙ ˝˙ ˚ ) ˚˚ ˚ & ˙ "˚ ) ˙)

9

˚# %• ˚ ˚ 6B65P7=

\aSe S *`Sq `1j*pb Z1 ,\4,`*k*bnaq , *4*`1bE * \ab*bnaq , SeW11Y1D * ,\anY\y /1Zn ]\aW1 `\3/1ZSq Sadad /1W*pb \+`14*O ZS1 , a\-W*aSS a \3nSY ˛*V\Z\YE /*ZZmY 4O `*SWp L 1,Sb 56B6E 7MD `\Y1 b\-\E V*V d31 d]\O YSZ*W\anE , /1Zn \+`14*ZSq Y*WnhSVd ]`SZqb\ /*,*bn SYqD \aSe S *`Sq Z*4m,*pb a,\1-\ amZ* Sada\YE V*V ,1W1W *Z-1W *,`SSWD `\f\/Sb +\Wnj1 Y1aqg*D Sadad d31 8> /Z1y \b `\/dD 1]1`n `\/Sb1WS S/db a ZSY , 1`da*O WSYaVSy f`*YE V\b\`my Z*f\/Sbaq , Z1aV\WnVSf VSW\Y1b`*f \b b\-\ Y1ab*E -/1 \ZS \ab*Z\,SWSanD \ ˛*V\Zd h1`14 8> /Z1y ]\aW1 `\3/1ZSq amZ* Y*bn /\W3Z* ]`SZ1abS , f`*Y Z1\+f\/SYdp /Wq \hSk1ZSq 31`b,d L 1,Sb 56B8P;MD

w ˙ ˛ & ˙ #˚ )x После рождения ре-

бенка израильтянка какое-то время считалась по Закону нечистой. По окончании этого периода нужно было принести всесожжение в качестве жертвы для очищения. Для всех это служило напоминанием о том, что родился еще один несовершенный грешный человек. Иисус с рождения был совершенным и святым (Луки 1:35). И все же Мария и Иосиф принесли младенца в храм, «когда закончились дни их очищения по закону Моисея» (Луки 2:22).

20

a\-W*aSS a obSY b`1+\,*ZS1Y *`Sq ]`SO Z\aSb /,df Z1+\WnjSf ]bSgD 'b\ -\,\`Sb \ b\YE V*V\,\ Y*b1`S*WnZ\1 ]\W\31ZS1 \aSe* S

*`SSD \ ˛*V\Zd , 31`b,d ]\W*-*1baq ]`SZ1O abS Y\W\/\-\ +*`*Z* S ]bSgdD ˚aWS 31 d Y*b1`S Z1b ,\4Y\3Z\abS ]\31`b,\,*bn +*`*Z*E b\ /\O ab*b\hZ\ +d/1b ]`SZ1abS /,df -\`WSg SWS /,df -\Wd+1yE hb\ S /1W*1b *`SqD f`*Y1 V \aSed S *`SS ]\/f\/Sb ab*`1gD ˚-\ 4\,db SY1\ZD \- \bV`mW 1YdE hb\ \Z Z1 dY`1bE ]\V* Z1 d,S/Sb \+1k*ZZ\-\ w `Sab* 1O -\,mxE SWS 1aaSpD ob\b /1Zn a,qb\y /df ]\O +d3/*1b SY1\Z* ]`SybS , f`*YE -/1 \Z Z*f\O /Sb \aSe* S *`Sp a YW*/1Zg1YD SY1\Z +1O `1b `1+1ZV* Z* `dVSD ˙1`3* Sada*E \Z +W*-\/*`Sb \-*B w 1O ]1`nE W*/mV* \a]\/nE bm \b]daV*1jn a,\1-\ `*+* a YS`\YE V*V S -\,\`SWE ]\b\Yd hb\ Y\S -W*4* d,S/1WS b\-\E h1`14 V\-\ bm /*jn a]*a1O ZS1E V\b\`\1 bm ]`S-\b\,SW ]1`1/ WSg\Y ,a1f Z*`\/\,D Z P a,1bE dZShb\3*pkSy bnYdE V\O b\`*q ]\V`m,*1b Z*`\/mE S aW*,* b,\1-\ Z*`\O /* 4`*SWqx L dVS 6B6=P76MD Wmj* ob\E \aSe S *`Sq \h1Zn d/S,WqpbO aqD SY1\Z +W*-\aW\,Wq1b Sf S -\,\`Sb *`SSE hb\ 11 amZ Z*4Z*h1Z /Wq b\-\E whb\+m S4O4* Z1-\ YZ\-S1 , 4`*SW1 d]*WS S ,Z\,n ]\/ZqWSanxD SY1\Z b*V31 ]`1/aV*4m,*1bE hb\ aV\`+nE V*V \ab`my Y1hE ]`\Z4Sb /djd *`SS L dVS 6B78MD ob\ ,`1Yq , f`*Y1 b*V31 Z*f\/Sbaq <8OW1bZqq ]`\`\hSg* ZZ*D b\Sb d]\YqZdbnE hb\ \Z* ZSV\-/* Z1 ]\VS/*1b f`*YD ,\b \Z* ]\/f\/Sb V \aSedE *`SS S YW*/1Zgd SadadD ZZ* +W*-\/*`Sb \-* S `*aaV*4m,*1b \+ SadO a1 ,a1YE Vb\ -\b\, aWdj*bnD \WnV\ ]`1/ab*,nb1E V*Vdp `*/\abn ,m4m,*O pb d \aSe* S *`SS ]`\S4\j1/jS1 , f`*O Y1 a\+mbSqI a1 ob\E Z1a\YZ1ZZ\E 1k1 +\Wnj1 d+13/*1b Sf , b\YE hb\ Sf amZ S 1abn b\bE Vb\ \+1k*Z \-\YD

˙ ˙˚ ( ˚˛ ˚E ˛˙ ˚˚ ˚ )

:

\-/* a\-W*aZ\ \+mh*p Y*WnhSVd , 4`*SW1 /*,*WS SYqH b\ /\W3Z* +mW* a/1W*bn 31ZkSZ*E V\-/* 11 amZd Sa]\WZqW\an 8> /Z1y \b `\/dE S hb\ 31`b,\]`SZ\j1ZS1 *`SS -\,\`Sb \ 11 /\ab*bV1H b\ , f`*Y1 ]\/f\/Sb V SadadH *V obS Wp/S ]\V*4m,*pbE hb\ ]\ZSY*pbE Vb\ ob\b YW*/1Z1gH 21

Ë™)

Ëš) 6B5P56

,\ab\V* ]`S+WS3*pbaq *ab`\W\-SD ZS S4dO h*pb ]\W\31ZS1 4,14/E db,1`3/*qE hb\ ]\ ZSY Y\3Z\ Sab\WV\,m,*bn a\+mbSq , 3S4ZS Wp/1y L a*Sq 8;B57MD a1+q Z* ,\ab\V1 \ZS d,S/1O WS w4,14/dx S ]`\jWS 4* Z1y a\bZS VSW\Y1bO `\,D Z* ]`S,1W* Sf Z1 , SeW11YE * , 1`dO a*WSYD 1`da*WSY1 *ab`\W\-S a]`*jS,*pbB w /1 `\/S,jSyaq Sd/1yaVSy g*`nH m d,S/1WS 1-\ 4,14/dE V\-/* +mWS Z* ,\ab\V1E S ]`SjWS ]\O VW\ZSbnaq 1Ydx L *be1q 6B5E 6MD

+ ob\Y aWmjSb g*`ab,dpkSy , 1`da*WSO Y1 `\/E S 1-\ \f,*bm,*1b +1a]\V\yab,\D \O 4,*, ab*`jSf a,qk1ZZSV\, S /`d-Sf Sd/1yO aVSf `1WS-S\4Zmf `dV\,\/Sb1W1yE \Z a]`*O jS,*1b d ZSfE -/1 /\W31Z `\/Sbnaq `Sab\aD

]S`*qan Z* aV*4*ZZ\1 , Sa*ZSSE \ZS \b,1O h*pbB w -\`\/1 SeW11Y1x L *be1q 6B9C SO f1y 9B6MD \-/* g*`n `\/ ]`SV*4m,*1b b*yZ\ ]`S,1abS *ab`\W\-\, S -\,\`Sb SYB w /Sb1 S `*4mkSb1 `1+1ZV*E * V\-/* Z*y/1b1E a\\+kSO

b1 YZ1E hb\+m S q ]\j1W S ]\VW\ZSWaq 1Ydx L *be1q 6B<MD * a*Y\Y 31 /1W1 `\/ f\h1b `*4maV*bn `1+1ZV*E hb\+m d+Sbn 1-\I \aW1 df\/* *ab`\W\-\, ]`\Saf\/Sb Z1hb\ d/S,Sb1WnZ\1B w4,14/*xE V\b\`dp \ZS ,S/1WS Z* ,\ab\V1E S/1b ]1`1/ ZSYSD h1,S/Z\E hb\ ob\ Z1 \+mhZ*q 4,14/*E ,1/n \Z* +mW* ]\aW*O Z* a]1gS*WnZ\ /Wq b\-\E hb\+m dV*4m,*bn SY ]dbnD ab`\W\-S aW1/dpb 4* 4,14/\yE ]\V* \Z* Z1 \ab*Z*,WS,*1baq ]`qY\ Z*/ /\Y\YE , V\b\O `\Y 3S,db \aSeE *`Sq S Sf `1+1Z\VD \-/* *ab`\W\-S ,f\/qb , /\YE \ZS ,S/qb

*`Sp a Y*W1ZnVSY Sada\YD ZS VW*Zqpbaq 1Yd S ]`1]\/Z\aqb 1Yd ]\/*`VSB 4\W\b\E W*O /*Z S YS``dD \4/Z11E V\-/* \ZS a\+S`*pbaq ,1`Zdbnaq V `\/dE ,\ aZ1 \ZS ]\Wdh*pb \b \O -* ]`1/\ab1`131ZS1 ob\-\ Z1 /1W*bnD \ob\Yd \ZS ,\4,`*k*pbaq , a,\p ab`*Zd /`d-SY ]dO b1YD *V ,m /dY*1b1E Vb\ ]\aW*W w4,14/dxE V\b\O `*q dV*4m,*W* *ab`\W\-*Y ]dbnH a]\YZSYE hb\ \Z* Z1 a`*4d ]`S,1W* Sf V Sadad , SeO W11YD Z*h*W* w4,14/*x ]`S,1W* Sf , 1`dO a*WSY P V g*`p `\/dE V\b\`my ,\4Z*Y1`SWO aq d+Sbn Sada*D \Z a/1W*W +m ob\E 1aWS +m Z1 ,Y1j*b1Wnab,\ \-*E ,1W1,j1-\ *ab`\O W\-*Y Z1 -\,\`Sbn `\/dE -/1 Sada Z*f\/SbO aqD 14 a\YZ1ZSqE d+Sbn Sada* f\b1W ,`*- \O -*E *b*Z*E V\b\`my Sa]\Wn4\,*W w4,14/dx /Wq /\abS31ZSq a,\1y g1WSD

bVd/* Ym 4Z*1YE hb\ w4,14/*xE V\b\`dp d,S/1WS *ab`\W\-SE Z1 +mW* \+mhZ\y 4,14/\yH /1 3SW Y*W1ZnVSy SadaE V\-/* V Z1Yd ]`SjWS *ab`\W\-SH \h1Yd Y\3Z\ 4*VWphSbnE hb\ ]dbn *ab`\W\-*Y dV*4m,*W *b*Z*H 22

˙

˙ ˛ w˛ ˚˛˙ •x ˚ E ˛ ˚

;

Ëš Ëš Ëš Ëš )

Ëš) 6B57 P 67

\aSe +d/Sb *`Sp a`1/S Z\hSD \WnV\ hb\ 1Yd ,\ aZ1 q,SWaq *Z-1W 1-\,m S aV*4*WB w ab*ZnE ,\4nYS `1+1ZV* S 1-\ Y*bn S +1-S , Ëš-S]1bD

ab*,*yaq b*YE ]\V* q Z1 aV*3d b1+1E hb\ Y\3Z\ ,1`ZdbnaqE ]\b\Yd hb\ `\/ a\+S`*1baq `*4mO aV*bn `1+1ZV*E hb\+m d+Sbn 1-\x L *be1q 6B57MD 14 ]`\Y1/W1ZSqE 1k1 /\ `*aa,1b*E \aSe S

*`Sq a amZ\Y \b]`*,Wqpbaq , ]dbnD ,\,`1O YqE ]\aV\WnVd `\/ d4Z*WE hb\ *ab`\W\-S \+Y*O ZdWS 1-\ \3S/*ZSqD ZS /\W3Zm +mWS ,1`ZdbnO aq V Z1Yd S aV*4*bnE -/1 Z*f\/Sbaq SadaE Z\ \ZS ob\-\ Z1 a/1W*WSB \ZS ]\jWS , a,\p ab`*Zd /`d-SY ]db1YD 'b\ ]`S,\/Sb `\/* , q`\abnD ab`1YW1ZSS d+Sbn Sada* \Z ]`SV*4m,*1b dY1`b,Sbn , SeW11Y1 S 1-\ \V`1abZ\abqf ,a1f Y*WnhSV\, , ,\4`*ab1 /,df W1b S YW*/j1D Y1ZZ\ b*V\-\ ,\4`*ab* S /\W31Z +mbn `1+1O Z\V ]\ ]\/ah1b*Y `\/*E \]S`*,j1-\aq Z* b\E hb\ aV*4*WS 1Yd *ab`\W\-S a ,\ab\V*D *V*q 31ab\V\abn P d+Sbn ,a1f obSf Y*WnO hSV\,I m Z1 4Z*1YE aV\WnV\ /1b1y ]\-S+W\E \/Z*V\ -\`nVSy ]W*h S `m/*ZS1 Sf Y*b1`1y ]\O aWd3SWS Sa]\WZ1ZS1Y +S+W1yaV\-\ ]`\`\h1O ab,*E 4*]Sa*ZZ\-\ \3nSY ]`\`\V\Y 1`1YSO 1y L 1`1YSq 75B59MD

13/d b1Y \aSe a a1Yn1y +1-db , Ëš-S]1bE -/1 \ab*pbaq 3Sbn Z* V*V\1Ob\ ,`1YqD /Z*3O /m Z\hnp *Z-1W 1-\,m aZ\,* q,Wq1baq \aSO ed ,\ aZ1D w ab*ZnE ,\4nYS `1+1ZV* S 1-\ Y*bnEP -\,\`Sb *Z-1WEP S ]\y/S , 41YWp 4`*SWnE ]\b\Yd hb\ SaV*,jS1 /djd `1+1ZO V* dY1`WSx L *be1q 6B6>MD \-/* a1Ynq \aSO e* ,\4,`*k*1baq Z* `\/SZdD *V Sa]\WZq1baq 1k1 \/Z\ +S+W1yaV\1 ]`\`\h1ab,\B mZ \-* ,m4,*Z S4 Ëš-S]b* L aSq 55B5MD

h1,S/Z\E \aSe a\ a,\SYS /\Y*jZSYS /dO Y*1b ]\a1WSbnaq , d/11E ,\4Y\3Z\ ,\4W1 -\O 24

Ë™

˙ ˚ &) ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚• ˚ &˚• ˚ )˚ ) ˛ ˚ ˚

`\/* SeW11Y*E -/1 \ZS 3SWS /\ +1-ab,* , Ëš-SO ]1bD \ \Z d4Z*1bE hb\ , d/11 g*`ab,d1b Z1O h1abS,my amZ `\/* `f1W*yD b\Yd 31 \aZ\,* q,Wq1baq \aSed ,\ aZ1 S ]`1/d]`13O /*1b 1-\ \+ \]*aZ\abSD \-/* \aSe a a1O Yn1y \b]`*,Wq1baq 1k1 /*Wnj1 Z* a1,1`E , -*O

<

WSW1yaVSy -\`\/ *4*`1bE Z*f\/qkSyaq ,/*WS \b g1Zb`* Sd/1yaV\y `1WS-S\4Z\y 3S4ZSD *Y S `*ab1b SadaD W*-\/*`q ob\Yd Sa]\WZq1bO aq ]`\`\h1ab,\B wËš-\ Z*4\,db Z*4*`1bqZSZ\Yx L *be1q 6B67MD

b\ ]`1/]`SZSY*1b `\/E ,S/qE hb\ *ab`\W\-S Z1 ,1`ZdWSanH *V Y*W1ZnV\Yd Sadad d/*1baq S4+13*bn \]*aZ\abSH \h1YdE ,1`Zd,jSan S4 Ëš-S]b*E \aSe a a1Yn1y Z1 ]\a1Wq1baq , SeW11Y1H *VS1 +S+W1yaVS1 ]`\`\h1ab,* Sa]\WZqpbaq , ob\ ,`1YqH 25

˙˚ ˙ ˛ ˚ ˚

˚) 57B99E 9:

:B7

Sada `*ab1b , Z1+\Wnj\Y -\`\/1 *4*`1b1D

Z Z*f\/Sbaq a`1/S f\WY\, *WSW1SE V 4*]*/d \b +\Wnj\-\ \41`*E Z*4m,*1Y\-\ *WSW1yaVSY Y\`1YD ˛/1an \ZS ]\a1WSWSanE ,1`Zd,jSan S4 ˚-S]O b*D 1yh*a SadadE ,\4Y\3Z\E \V\W\ /,df W1bE S \ZE ]\O,S/SY\YdE 1/SZab,1ZZmy `1+1Z\V \O aSe* S *`SSD /Z*V\ ]\4/Z11 `\3/*pbaq 1-\ 1/SZ\db`\+Zm1 +`*bnqB *V\,E \aSeE SY\Z S d/*D \aSe* S *`SS `\3/*pbaq b*V31 /1,\hVSE 1/SZ\db`\+Zm1 a1ab`m Sada*D *O VSY \+`*4\YE d Sada* +mW\ ]\ V`*yZ1y Y1`1 j1abn YW*/jSf +`*bn1, S a1ab1`D 1a\YZ1ZZ\E d Sada* 1abn S /`d-S1 `\/O ab,1ZZSVSD m d31 4Z*1Y \ ˚WS4*,1b1 S 11

26

amZ1 \*ZZ1D ZS 3S,db Z*YZ\-\ p3Z11E , dO /11D 1/*W1V\ \b \aSe* S *`SS , *WSW11 3S,1b *W\YSq P \h1,S/Z\E a1ab`* *`SSE * 4Z*hSbE b1bq Sada*D d3* *W\YSS 4\,db ˛1O ,1/1yD ˙,* Sf amZ*E *V\, S \*ZZE ]\O,S/SO Y\YdE ]`Sf\/qbaq Sadad /,\p`\/ZmYS +`*O bnqYSD \hZ\ Z1 S4,1abZ\E ]`\,\/Sb WS Sada a obSYS Y*WnhSV*YS YZ\-\ ,`1Y1ZS , /1bab,1E Z\ , Sb\-1 \ZS ab*Z\,qbaq 1-\ +WS4VSYS a]dbZSO V*YS P /,dYq S4 1-\ *]\ab\W\,D \aSed ]`Sf\/Sbaq YZ\-\ `*+\b*bnE hb\+m ]`\V\`YSbn `*abdkdp a1YnpD Z ]W\bZSVD \O aSe ,\a]Sbm,*1b Sada*E V*V a,\1-\ `\/Z\-\ amZ*E ]\ob\Yd Sada* Z*4m,*pb wamZ\Y ]W\bO ZSV*x L *be1q 57B99MD \aSe \+dh*1b Sada*

Ë™

]W\bZSgV\Yd `1Y1aWdE S \Z\ f\`\j\ 1Yd /*1bO aqD \4/Z11 Sada* b\31 Z*4m,*pb ]W\bZSV\Y L *`V* :B7MD \VW\Z1ZS1 1-\,1 4*ZSY*1b -W*,Z\1 Y1ab\ , 3S4ZS a1YnS \aSe*D ZS a *`S1y /*pb a,\SY /1bqY /df\,Z\1 Z*ab*,W1ZS1E aW1/dq \O 3n1y 4*]\,1/SB w Zdj*y Sf aW\,* \-* a,\O SY /1bqYE -\,\`S \ ZSfE V\-/* aS/Sjn , /\Y1 S

Ëš &) Ëš Ë™ ) Ëš Ëš

=

V\-/* S/1jn ]\ /\`\-1E V\-/* W\3Sjnaq S V\-O /* ,ab*1jnx L b\`\4*V\ZS1 :B:P=MD *4*`1O b1 1abn aSZ*-\-*D \3Z\ Z1 a\YZ1,*bnaqE hb\ \aSe `1-dWq`Z\ ]\a1k*1b 11 ,Y1ab1 a\ a,\1y a1Yn1yD \4/Z11 \+ Sada1 +d/1b aV*4*Z\E hb\ \ZE wV*V \+mhZ\E , ad++\bd ,\j1W , aSZ*-\-dx L dVS 8B5:MD *V31 \aSe S 1-\ /\Y*jZS1 a `*O /\abnp f\/qb , f`*Y 1-\,mE , 1`da*WSYD

V\WnV\ YW*/jSf +`*bn1, S a1ab1`E ]\ ,a1y ,S/SY\abSE +mW\ d Sada*H *V\Yd `1Y1aWd dhSbaq Sada S ]\h1YdH *V \aSe 4*+\bSbaq \ a,\1y a1Yn1 , /df\,Z\Y \bZ\j1ZSSH

ห &) )ห ) ห 6B8> P 96

1aZ*D *3/my -\/ , ob\ ,`1Yq \aSe a a1O Yn1yE * b*V31 a `\/ab,1ZZSV*YS S /`d4nqYS \+mhZ\ f\/qb , 1`da*WSYD *Y \ZS , a\-W*O aSS a b`1+\,*ZS1Y ห *V\Z* ]`*4/Zdpb *afd L b\`\4*V\ZS1 5:B5:MD b *4*`1b* /\ 1`da*O WSY* ]`SY1`Z\ 56> VSW\Y1b`\,D f,*h1ZZm1 `*/\abZmY ]`1/,Vdj1ZS1YE ,a1 a\+S`*pbaq , /\`\-dE , b\Y hSaW1 SadaE V\b\`\Yd a1yh*a 56 W1bD Z a Z1b1`]1ZS1Y \3S/*1b ]`*4/ZSV* S ,\4Y\3Z\abS aZ\,* Z*f\/Sbnaq `q/\Y a f`*O Y\YD `*4/Z\,*ZS1 *afS 4*ZSY*1b d a1YnS SO ada* Z1 \/SZ /1ZnD * aW1/dpkSy /1Zn ]\aO W1 *afS Z*hSZ*1baq a1YS/Z1,Zmy `*4/O ZSV ]`1aZmf W1]1j1V L *`V* 58B5MD `*4/ZSV ]`1aZmf W1]1j1V S *afd `*aaY*b`S,*pb V*V \/SZ ]`*4/ZSVD * /\`\-d S4 *4*`1b* , 1`dO a*WSYE ]`1+m,*ZS1 b*Y S \+`*bZmy ]dbn df\O /Sb \V\W\ /,df Z1/1WnD \ , ob\Y -\/d a1Ynq Sada* Z*f\/Sbaq , ]dbS hdbn /\Wnj1 \+mhZ\O -\D `ShSZ\y b\Yd ab*Z\,Sbaq SadaD \-/* 1-\ `\/Zm1 ,\4,`*k*pbaq S4 1`da*WSY*E aWdh*O 1baq Z1hb\ Z1]`1/,S/1ZZ\1D \aSe S *`Sq ]\W*-*pbE hb\ Sada -/1Ob\ a`1/S Sf `\/ab,1ZZSV\, S /`d41yE S/dkSf Z* a1,1`E , *4*`1bD \ V\-/* ,a1 \ab*Z*,WS,*O pbaq Z* Z\hW1-E Sada* Z1 Y\-db Z*ybSD ห -\ Z*O

hSZ*pb SaV*bn a`1/S a]dbZSV\,E Z\ +14da]1jO Z\D *WnhSV* Z1b ZS-/1I \-/* \aSe S *`Sq ]\a]1jZ\ ,\4,`*k*pbaq , 1`da*WSYE hb\+m SaV*bn 1-\ b*YD ZS Skdb 1-\ g1Wmy /1ZnE Z\ bk1bZ\D 1 Z*O f\/qb \ZS 1-\ S Z* ,b\`\y /1ZnD * b`1bSy /1Zn \aSe S *`Sq Z*V\Z1g \+Z*`d3S,*pb a,\1-\ amZ* , f`*Y1E , \/Z\Y S4 1-\ YZ\-\hSaW1ZZmf ]\Y1k1ZSyD ZS ,S/qbE hb\ Sada aS/Sb a`1O /S Sd/1yaVSf dhSb1W1yD Z aWdj*1b Sf S 4*/*O 1b ,\]`\amD a1 ]\`*3*pbaq 1-\ ]\ZSY*ZSpD P mZ\VE ]\h1Yd bm b*V ]\abd]SW a Z*O YSH P a]`*jS,*1b *`SqDP ,\y \b1g S q SaO V*WS b1+q S aSWnZ\ ,\WZ\,*WSan L dVS 6B8<MD Sada d/S,Wq1baqE hb\ \ZS Z1 4Z*WSE -/1 1-\ SaV*bnD P \h1Yd ,m Y1Zq SaV*WSH P a]`*jS,*1b \ZDP *4,1 ,m Z1 4Z*WSE hb\ q /\W31Z +mbn , /\Y1 Y\1-\ bg*H L dVS 6B8=MD Sada ,\4,`*k*1baq /\Y\y , *4*`1b a \O aSe\Y S *`S1y S \ab*1baq d ZSf , ]\/hSZ1O ZSSD Z `*ab1b S ab*Z\,Sbaq ,a1 Yd/`11D 31 , pZ\Y ,\4`*ab1 \Z \+`1b*1b +W*-\aVW\ZZ\abn , -W*4*f \-* S Wp/1yD a*Y\-\ /1bab,* SO ada ]\/*1b ]`1V`*aZmy ]`SY1` Z1 b\WnV\ b\-\E V*V ab`1YSbnaq V /df\,Z\YdE Z\ S b\-\E V*V d,*O 3*bn `\/Sb1W1yD

ห ห ห ) ะ ะพั ะพะณะฐ ะฒ ะ ะตั ั ั ะฐะปะธะผ, ะบั ะดะฐ ะฝะฐั ะพะด ั ะพะดะธะป ะฝะฐ ั ั ะธ ะตะถะต-

ะณะพะดะฝั ั ะฟั ะฐะทะดะฝะธะบะฐ, ะฑั ะปะฐ ั ะฐะดะพั ั ะฝั ะผ ะฒั ะตะผะตะฝะตะผ ะดะปั ะฒั ะตั (ะ ั ะพั ะพะทะฐะบะพะฝะธะต 16:15). ะขะฐะบะธะต ะฟั ั ะตั ะตั ั ะฒะธั ะฟะพะทะฒะพะปั ะปะธ ะ ะธั ั ั ั ะฒะธะดะตั ั ั ะฐะทะฝั ะต ะผะตั ั ะฐ, ะทะฝะฐะบะพะผะธั ั ั ั ั ะณะตะพะณั ะฐั ะธะตะน ะ ะฑะตั ะพะฒะฐะฝะฝะพะน ะทะตะผะปะธ ะธ ะพะฑั ะฐั ั ั ั ั ะพ ั ะปั ะถะธั ะตะปั ะผะธ ะ ะพะณะฐ ะธะท ะดั ั ะณะธั ะณะพั ะพะดะพะฒ ะธ ะดะตั ะตะฒะตะฝั . ะญั ะพ ะฑั ะปะพ ะฝะตะทะฐะฑั ะฒะฐะตะผะพะต ะฒั ะตะผั !

Ë™

˙ ˚ ˙ ˚ • ˛ ˙ ˚ ˚ ) % ˙ ˛% ˚ ˚

5>

d/* S /Wq h1-\ Sada f\/Sb a\ a,\1y a1Yn1y V*3/dp ,1aZdH b\ ]`\Saf\/SbE V\-/* \aSe S *`Sq ,\4,`*k*pbaq S4 1`da*WSY*E S -/1 , ob\ ,`1Yq Z*f\/Sbaq 56OW1bZSy SadaH *V\y ]`SY1` ]\/*W Sada /1bqY S ]\/`\abV*YH 29

Ëš Ëš & Ë™ Ëš &

Ëš) 7B5P56

5B5P <

7B5P5<

`\jW\ \V\W\ 5; W1b a b1f ]\`E V*V 56OW1bO ZSy Sada 4*/*,*W ,\]`\am dhSb1WqY , f`*Y1D 1yh*a ,1aZ* 6= -\/* ZD oD Z\-S1 -\,\`qb \ `\/ab,1ZZSV1 Sada* \*ZZ1E V\b\`my ]`\]\O ,1/d1b , \V`1abZ\abqf \`/*Z*E Z* 1-\ ,\ab\hO Z\Y +1`1-dD ,Z1jZ\abnE S aW\,* \*ZZ* a,S/1b1WnO ab,dpb \ b\YE hb\ \Z \h1Zn Z1\+mhZmy h1W\,1VD

Z Z\aSb \/13/d S4 ,1`+Wp3n1y j1`abS S V\O 3*Zmy ]\qaD ˚-\ ]Sk* P a*`*Zh* LZ*a1V\Ym1E ]\f\3S1 Z* Vd4Z1hSV\,M S /SVSy Y1/D b\ \Z -\,\`Sb Wp/qYH w *aV*yb1anE ]\b\Yd hb\ ]`SO +WS4SW\an Z1+1aZ\1 g*`ab,\x L *be1q 7B6MD 1abn \*ZZ* 4*b`*-S,*1b a1`/g* ,a1fE Vb\ ]`Sj1W 1-\ ]\aWdj*bnD Z\-S1 \a\4Z*pbE hb\ SY Z1\+f\/SY\ `*aV*qbnaqE b\ 1abn S4Y1ZSbn a,\1 YmjW1ZS1 S \b,1`-Zdbn ]`13ZSy \+`*4 3S4ZSD Z1Yd ]`Sf\/qb wWp/S S4 1`da*WSY*E S4 ,a1y d/1S S S4 ,a1f \V`1abZ\ab1y \`/*Z*x L *be1q 7B9MD Z\-S1 S4 ]`Sf\/qkSf /1yab,SO b1WnZ\ `*aV*S,*pbaqD f \*ZZ V`1abSbE ]\-`dO 3*q , ,\/m \`/*Z*D \h1Yd \Z ob\ /1W*1bH \*ZZ V`1abSb Wp/1y , 4Z*VE SWS , ]\/b,1`O 3/1ZS1E Sf SaV`1ZZ1-\ `*aV*qZSq , -`1f*fE a\O ,1`j1ZZmf ]`\bS, a\-W*j1ZSq ˛*V\Z*E /*ZZ\-\ \-\Y L˙1qZSq 5=B8MD /Z*V\ Z1 ,a1 -\b\,m V`1O abSbnaqD \-/* V \*ZZd ]`Sf\/qb `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS P e*`Sa1S S a*//dV1SE \Z Z*4mO ,*1b Sf w4Y1SZmY \b`\/n1YxD \*ZZ -\,\`SbB w \,1`jSb1 /1W*E a\\b,1bab,dpkS1 `*aV*qO ZSpE S Z1 aY1yb1 -\,\`Sbn a1+1B t *j \b1g P ,`**YrD \,\`p ,*YE hb\ \- Y\31b S4 obSf V*YZ1y a\4/*bn /1b1y ,`**YdD 31 S b\]\` W1O 3Sb d V\`Z1y /1`1,n1,D aqV\1 /1`1,\E Z1 ]`SO Z\aqk11 f\`\jSf ]W\/\,E /\W3Z\ +mbn a`d+W1O Z\ S +`\j1Z\ , \-\Znx L *be1q 7B;P5>MD *V V*V \*ZZ ]`S,W1V*1b V a1+1 ,a1\+O k11 ,ZSY*ZS1E ]`\,\4-W*j*1b ,]1h*bWqpkdp

30

5B: P <E 59 P 6<

,1abn S V`1abSb YZ\-\ Wp/1yE V Z1Yd ]\amO W*pb a,qk1ZZSV\, S W1,Sb\,E hb\+m a]`\aSbnE Vb\ \ZD P ) Z1 `Sab\aEP ]`S4Z*1b \*ZZD P b\ 31 bmH WnqH P 1bI P \31b +mbnE `\`\VH P /\]mbm,*pbaq \ZSE SY1q , ,S/d `\`\V*E ]`1/aV*4*ZZ\-\ \O Sa11Y L b\`\4*V\ZS1 5<B59E 5<MD P 1bI P \b,1h*1b \*ZZD

ZS ]`\/\W3*pb Z*ab\yhS,\ a]`*jS,*bnB P b\ 31 bmH V*3S Z*YE hb\+m Ym Y\-O WS /*bn \b,1b b1YE Vb\ Z*a ]\aW*WD b\ bm aV*O 31jn \ a1+1H P ) -\W\a b\-\E Vb\ V`ShSb , ]dabmZ1B w mO `\,Zqyb1 ]dbn /Wq 1-\,mxE V*V aV*4*W ]`\`\V a*Sq L \*ZZ* 5B5= P 67MD P \h1Yd 31 bm V`1abSjnE 1aWS bm Z1 `SO ab\aE Z1 Wnq S Z1 `\`\VH P f\bqb \ZS 4Z*bnD

Z \b,1h*1bE a\\+k*q SY Z1hb\ ,*3Z\1B P ) V`1kd , ,\/1D 13/d b1Y a`1/S ,*a 1abn b\bE V\-\ ,m Z1 4Z*1b1D Z S/1b 4* YZ\y L \*ZZ* 5B69P 6;MD \*ZZ /*1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ ]\/-\b*,WS,*1b ]dbnE ]\Y\-*q Wp/qY `*a]\W\3Sbn a1`/g* V ]`SZqO bSp ]`1/aV*4*ZZ\-\ 1aaSSE V\b\`\Yd ]`1/O ab\Sb ab*bn *`1YD Z1Y \*ZZ -\,\`SbB w /dkSy 4* YZ\y aSWnZ11 Y1ZqE S q Z1/\ab\SZ aZqbn a Z1-\ a*Z/*WSSx L *be1q 7B55MD \*ZZ b*V31 \bY1h*1bB w /dkSy 4* YZ\y ,ab*W ,]1O `1/S Y1ZqE ]\b\Yd hb\ +mW ]`13/1 Y1Zqx L \O *ZZ* 5B59MD b*VE ,1abn \*ZZ* P w *aV*yb1anE ]\b\Yd hb\ ]`S+WS4SW\an Z1+1aZ\1 g*`ab,\x P ,1anO Y* a,\1,`1Y1ZZ* L *be1q 7B6MD W*-\/*`q 1y ,a1 Y\-db d4Z*bnE hb\ ,aV\`1 /\W3Z\ Z*h*bnaq aWd31ZS1 +d/dk1-\ *`qE Z*4Z*h1ZZ\-\ 1-\O ,\yEP Sada* `Sab*D

Ë™

˚˙ ˚ ˚ ˙ ˚ ) ) ˚E ˚ ˚

55

b\ 4* h1W\,1V \*ZZ S hb\ \Z /1W*1bH \h1Yd \*ZZ V`1abSb Wp/1yH h1Y a\ab\Sb ,1abn \*ZZ* S ]\h1Yd \Z* a,\1,`1Y1ZZ*H 31

2

˛ ˙ ˚

НАЧАЛО СЛУЖЕНИЯ ИИСУСА

w ) ˚ E %• ˚ ˚ ˚ Ix L 5B6=MD

Ëš Ëš#Ëš Ëš

Ëš) 7B57 P5;

5B= P55

7B65E 66

`SY1`Z\ h1`14 ]\W-\/* ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V \O *ZZ `1abSb1Wn Z*hSZ*1b ]`\]\,1/\,*bn , \V`1abZ\abqf \`/*Z*E V Z1Yd ]`Sf\/Sb SadaE V\b\`\Yd b1]1`n \V\W\ 7> W1bD V*V\y g1WnpH 'b\ Z1 ]`\ab\ /`d31aVSy ,S4SbD /1W\ /*31 Z1 , 31W*ZSS Sada* ]\aY\b`1bnE h1-\ \*ZZ /\abS-D Sada ]`\aSb \*ZZ* V`1abSbn 1-\D 1d/S,Sb1WnZ\E hb\ \*ZZ ,\4`*3*1bB w'b\ bm /\W31Z Y1Zq V`1abSbnE * bm ]`Sj1W V\ YZ1Hx L *be1q 7B58MD \*ZZd S4,1abZ\E hb\ SO ada P \a\+1ZZmy mZ \-*D *V ,m ]\YZSO b1E \*ZZE Z*f\/qan , db`\+1 Y*b1`SE ]\/]`m-O ZdW \b `*/\abSE V\-/* *`SqE +1`1Y1ZZ*q SO ada\YE ]`SjW* V ËšWS4*,1b1E Y*b1`S \*ZZ*D 14 a\YZ1ZSqE ]\4/Z11 ËšWS4*,1b* `*aaV*4*W* \+ ob\Y amZdD d/q ]\ ,a1YdE \*ZZ b*V31 d4Z*WE hb\ \ ]`1/ab\q,j1Y `\3/1ZSS Sada* \+lq,SW *Z-1W S hb\ *Z-1Wm q,SWSan ]*abdf*Y , Z\hnE V\-/* Sada `\/SWaqD \*ZZ 4Z*1bE hb\ V`1abSbnaq V Z1Yd ]`Sf\/qb b1E Vb\ `*aV*S,*pbaq , a,\Sf -`1f*fD \ Sada +14-`1j1ZD ,a1 31 \Z Z*ab*S,*1bE Z1aY\b`q Z* ,\4`*31ZS1 \*ZZ*B w 1 d/1`3S,*y Y1ZqE

34

5B76 P 78

]\b\Yd hb\ b*V Z*Y aW1/d1b a\,1`jSbn ,a1E hb\ ]`*,1/Z\x L *be1q 7B59MD Ë›*h1Y 31 ,a1Ob*VS Sada V`1abSbaqH Ëš-\ V`1k1ZS1 aSY,\WS4S`d1b Z1 `*aV*qZS1 , -`1O f*fE * b\E hb\ \Z ]`1/\ab*,Wq1b a1+q /Wq Sa]\WO Z1ZSq ,\WS bg* LËš,`1qY 5>B9P;MD Ë™\ ob\-\ Sada +mW ]W\bZSV\YE Z\ b1]1`n ]`SjW\ ,`1O Yq Z*h*bn aWd31ZS1E `*/S V\b\`\-\ Z1+1aZmy

b1g ]\aW*W 1-\ Z* 41YWpD *V ,m /dY*1b1E \3S/*1b WS \*ZZE hb\ ,\ ,`1Yq V`1k1ZSq SO ada* ]`\S4\y/1b hb\Ob\ Z1\+mhZ\1H \4/Z11 \*ZZ `*aaV*4*WB w \bE Vb\ ]\aW*W Y1Zq V`1abSbn , ,\/1E aV*4*W YZ1B t m d,SO /Sjn /dfE S Z* V\-\ \Z \]dabSbaq S Z* V\Y \ab*O Z1baq P b\b S 1abn V`1abqkSy a,qbmY /df\Yrx L \*ZZ* 5B77MD b*VE \*ZZ 4Z*1bE hb\ Z* \/Z\O -\ S4 b1fE V\-\ \Z +d/1b V`1abSbnE /\W31Z a\ybS /df \-*D \ZE ,1`\qbZ\E Z1 \h1Zn d/S,Wq1baqE ,S/qE V*V /df \-* w, \+WSV1 -\Wd+qx \]daV*1bO aq Z* Sada* L *be1q 7B5:MD \ ,\ ,`1Yq V`1k1ZSq Sada* ]`\Saf\/Sb Z1 b\WnV\ ob\D ËšYd \bV`m,*pbaq Z1+1a*D b\ ob\ 4Z*hSbH 1`\qbZ\E b\E hb\ ]`S V`1k1ZSS

Ë™

Ë™ Ëš#Ëš Ëš

Ë› Ëš Ëš Ë› " Ëš E P Ëš %

Sada ,a]\YSZ*1b a,\p 3S4Zn Z* Z1+1E V\-/* \Z +mW /df\,ZmY amZ\Y 1-\,mE * b*V31 ,a1 b1 SabSZmE V\b\`mY \Z Z*dhSWaq d \-* /\ ]`SO f\/* Z* 41YWpD `\Y1 b\-\E ]`S V`1k1ZSS Sada* -\W\a a Z1+* ]`\,\4-W*j*1bB w'b\ Y\y Wp+SYmy mZE V\b\`\-\ q \/\+`qpx L *be1q 7B5;MD 1y ob\ -\W\aH ),Z\ Z1 Sada*E ,1/n \Z a1yh*a `qO /\Y a \*ZZ\YD 'b\ -\W\a \-*D Z1 ,aqVSf a\O YZ1ZSyE Sada P \3Sy mZE * Z1 a*Y \-D */\ aV*4*bnE hb\ Sada +mW h1W\,1V\YE V*V S /`d-\y wamZ \-*x P ]1`,my h1W\,1V /*YD Ëš,*Z-1WSab dV*E \]Sa*, V`1k1ZS1 Sada*E \bO Y1h*1bB w SadadE V\-/* \Z ]`Sabd]SW V a,\1O Yd /1WdE +mW\ \V\W\ b`S/g*bS W1bD Z +mWE V*V ahSb*WSE amZ\Y \aSe*E amZ* WSqDDD amZ* Ë™*O ,S/*DDD amZ* ,`**Y*DDD amZ* \qDDD amZ* /*O Y*E amZ* \-*x L dVS 7B67P 7<MD b*VE wamZ \-*x /*Y +mW h1W\,1V\YE S b\ 31 a*Y\1 Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn \+ Sada1D `S V`1k1ZSS Sada ,abd]*1b , Z\,m1 \bZ\j1ZSq a \-\YE ab*Z\,qan 1-\ /df\,ZmY mZ\YD 1O ]1`n Sada Y\31b dhSbn \3n1y SabSZ1 S dV*O 4m,*bn ]dbn V 3S4ZSD Z Z*hSZ*1b aWd31ZS1E V\b\`\1 , Sb\-1 ]`S,1/1b V b\YdE hb\ \Z \b/*ab a,\p h1W\,1h1aVdp 3S4Zn , 31`b,d 4* -`1jO Zmf Wp/1yD

bVd/* \*ZZ 4Z*1b Sada*H \h1Yd SadaE Z1 a\,1`jS,jSy ZSV*V\-\ -`1f*E V`1abSbaq d \*ZZ*H \h1Yd \*ZZE ,1`\qbZ\E Z1 d/S,Wq1baqE V\-/* ,S/SbE hb\ Z* Sada* af\/Sb a,qb\y /dfH

56

% ˛ ˚ ˛ "˚ •

Ëš) 8B5P55

5B56E 57

8B5P57

`*4d ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V Sada V`1abSWaq d \*ZO Z*E \3Sy /df ]`S,\/Sb 1-\ , d/1yaVdp ]dO abmZpD Sadad Zd3Z\ YZ\-\1 \aYmaWSbnD `S 1-\ V`1k1ZSS w\bV`mWSan Z1+1a*x L *be1q 7B5:MD Z ,a]\YZSW b\E h1Yd Z*dhSWaq S hb\ /1O W*W Z* Z1+1D ˙1yab,Sb1WnZ\E 1Yd 1abn \ h1Y ]\O `*4YmjWqbnI Sada ]`\,\/Sb , ]dabmZ1 8> /Z1y S 8> Z\O h1yD a1 ob\ ,`1Yq \Z ZSh1-\ Z1 1abD ,\bE V\-/* Sada Sa]mbm,*1b aSWnZmy -\W\/E V Z1Yd ]\/f\/Sb *b*Z* ˙nq,\WE SaVdj*q 1-\B w˚aWS bm amZ \-*E ,1WS obSY V*YZqY ab*bn fW1+\Yx L *be1q 8B7MD SadaE 4Z*qE hb\ +mW\ +m Z1]`*O ,SWnZ\ Sa]\Wn4\,*bn , WShZmf g1Wqf a,\p a]\O a\+Z\abn b,\`Sbn hd/1a*E /*1b ˙nq,\Wd \b]\`D \ ˙nq,\W Z* ob\Y Z1 \ab*Z*,WS,*1baqD Z ]`\+d1b /`d-\y ]\/f\/ P ]`\,\gS`d1b Sada* Z* b\E hb\+m b\b +`\aSWaq ,ZS4 a\ ab1ZmE \V`dO 3*pk1y f`*YD \ Sada Z1 ]\//*1baq SaVdj1O ZSp dab`\Sbn oee1VbZ\1 4`1WSk1D SbS`dq SO a*ZS1E \Z ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ Z1]`*,SWnZ\ Sa]mO bm,*bn \-* ]\/\+ZmY \+`*4\YD aVdj*q Sada* , b`1bSy `*4E ˙nq,\W V*O VSYOb\ \+`*4\Y ]\V*4m,*1b 1Yd w,a1 g*`ab,* YS`* S Sf aW*,dx S ]`1/W*-*1bB w a1 ob\ q /*Y b1+1E 1aWS d]*/1jn Z* V\W1ZS S ]\VW\ZSjnO aq YZ1xD ,Z\,n Sada /*1b 1Yd `1jSb1WnO Zmy \b]\`E -\,\`qB w b\y/SE *b*Z*Ix L *be1q

8B<P5>MD Ë?1W*q \ab*bnaq ,1`ZmY \-dE Sada Z1 ]\//*1baq SaVdj1ZSpE ,1/n \Z 4Z*1bE hb\ b\WnV\ 1-\,* /\ab\SZ b\-\E hb\+m 1Yd a\,1`O j*WS a,qk1ZZ\1 aWd31ZS1D 4 obSf SaVdj1ZSy S S4 b\-\E V*V /1yab,\,*W SadaE Ym Y\31Y d4Z*bn Z1hb\ ,*3Z\1D aVdO j1ZSq +mWS Z*ab\qkSYSE `1*WnZmYSE * ob\ -\O ,\`Sb \ b\YE hb\ Ë™nq,\W P Z1 ]`\ab\ 4W\ , WpO /qfE V*V /dY*pb Z1V\b\`m1D Z `1*WnZ*q Z1O ,S/SY*q WShZ\abnD 4 ]\,1ab,\,*ZSq \+ obSf a\+mbSqf Ym b*V31 ,S/SYE hb\ ,a1 ]`*,Sb1WnO ab,* Z* 41YW1 ]`SZ*/W13*b Ë™nq,\WdE \ZS Z*f\O /qbaq , 1-\ ,W*abSD Z*h1 1-\ ]`1/W\31ZS1 \bO /*bn Sf `Sabd Z1 +mW\ +m SaVdj1ZS1YD

`\Y1 b\-\E ˙nq,\W aV*4*WE hb\ ,\4Z*-`*O /Sb Sada*E 1aWS b\b ]\VW\ZSbaq 1Yd f\bq +m `*4EP \Z ]\\+1k*W \b/*bn 4* ob\ ,a1 g*`ab,* YS`*D ˙nq,\W Y\31b ]mb*bnaq SaVdj*bn b*VSY 31 \+`*4\Y S Z*aB \Z Y\31b \bV`mbn ]1`1/ Z*O YS 4*Y*ZhS,dp ,\4Y\3Z\abn \+`1abS , ob\Y YS`1 +\-*bab,\E ,W*abn SWS ,S/Z\1 ]\W\31ZS1D \ V*V Yd/`\ +mW\ +m aW1/\,*bn ]`SY1`d SO ada* S \ab*,*bnaq ,1`ZmYS \-dE V*VSY +m ZS +mW\ SaVdj1ZS1I a]\YZSYE hb\ ˙nq,\W \b\j1W \b Sada* WSjn w/\ /`d-\-\ d/\+Z\O -\ aWdh*qx L dVS 8B57MD *V \Z Y\31b ]\abd]*bn S a Z*YSE ]\ob\Yd Z*Y Z1Wn4q b1`qbn +/Sb1WnO Z\abSD

Ăƒ h1YE ]\ ,a1y ,S/SY\abSE `*4YmjWq1b Sada ,\ ,`1Yq 8>O/Z1,Z\-\ ]`1+m,*ZSq , ]dabmZ1H Ăƒ *VS1 ]\/f\/m Sa]\Wn4d1b Ë™nq,\WE SaVdj*q Sada*H Ăƒ b\ Ym d4Z*1Y S4 ]\,1ab,\,*ZSq \+ SaVdj1ZSqf Sada* S \ b\YE V*V \Z Z* ZSf `1*-S`\,*WH 36

˙

" ˚

57

Ëš Ë™ & Ëš 5B6= P 95

\aW1 8> /Z1yE ]`\,1/1ZZmf , ]dabmZ1E S ]1`1/ b1YE V*V \b]`*,Sbnaq \+`*bZ\ , *WSW1pE Sada ,\4,`*k*1baq V \*ZZdE V\b\`my 1-\ V`1abSWD S/q ]`S+WS3*pk1-\aq Sada*E \*ZZ \+`*O k*1b Z* Z1-\ ,ZSY*ZS1 ab\qkSf `q/\Y Wp/1y S ,\aVWSg*1bB w \b )-Z1Z\V \-*E V\b\`my +1`1b -`1f YS`*I 'b\ \ Z1Y q aV*4*WB t˛* YZ\y S/1b b\bE Vb\ ,ab*W ,]1`1/S Y1ZqE ]\b\Yd hb\ +mW ]`13/1 Y1Zqrx L \*ZZ* 5B6=E 7>MD \bq \*ZZ Z1YZ\-\ ab*`j1 Sada*E \Z 4Z*1bE hb\ Sada adk1ab,\O ,*W /\ Z1-\ P V*V /df\,Z*q WShZ\abn Z* Z1+1D ˛* Z1aV\WnV\ Z1/1Wn /\ ob\-\E V\-/* Sada ]`Sf\/SW V`1abSbnaqE \*ZZE ,S/SY\E Z1 4Z*W b\hZ\E hb\ Sada /\W31Z ab*bn 1aaS1yD w) a*Y Z1 4Z*W 1-\EP ]`S4Z*1b \*ZZEP Z\ /Wq b\-\ q ]`Sj1W V`1abSbn , ,\/1E hb\+m \Z +mW q,W1Z 4O `*SWpx L \*ZZ* 5B75MD \*ZZ `*aaV*4m,*1bE hb\ ]`\S4\jW\E V\-/* \Z V`1abSW Sada*B w) ,S/1WE V*V a Z1+*E ]\O /\+Z\ -\Wd+pE \]dabSWaq /df S \ab*Waq Z* Z1YD ) a*Y Z1 4Z*W 1-\E Z\ \bE Vb\ ]\aW*W Y1Zq V`1O abSbn , ,\/1E aV*4*W YZ1B t m d,S/Sjn /dfE S Z* V\-\ \Z \]dabSbaq S Z* V\Y \ab*Z1baq P b\b S 1abn V`1abqkSy a,qbmY /df\YrD q d,S/1W S 4*O a,S/1b1Wnab,\,*WE hb\ \Z P mZ \-*x L \*ZZ* 5B76P 78MD * aW1/dpkSy /1ZnE aZ\,* ,S/q S/dk1-\ SO ada*E \*ZZ -\,\`SbB w \b )-Z1Z\V \-*Ix L \O *ZZ* 5B7:MD ˙,* dh1ZSV* \*ZZ* `1abSb1WqE aWmj*,jS1 obS aW\,*E S/db 4* Sada\YD /Z\O -\ S4 ZSf 4\,db Z/`1yD V\`11 ,a1-\E ,b\`\y dh1ZSV P b\bE Vb\ ]\4/Z11 \]Sa*W ob\ a\+mO bS1D ˚-\ b\31 4\,db \*ZZD \O,S/SY\YdE ob\b \*ZZ ]`Sf\/Sbaq Sadad /,\p`\/ZmY +`*b\YE ]\aV\WnVd \Z amZ *W\YSSE V\b\`*qE ,1`\qbZ\E q,Wq1baq a1ab`\y *`SSE * Yd3* *W\YSS 4\,db ˛1,1/1yD SadaE \+1`Zd,jSan S d,S/1, Z/`1q S \*ZO Z*E V\b\`m1 S/db aW1/\Y 4* ZSYE a]`*jS,*1bB 38

P b\ Sk1b1H P *,,SEP SZb1`1adpbaq \ZSEP -/1 bm \ab*O Z\,SWaqH P \y/1Yb1E S d,S/Sb1EP \b,1h*1b Sada L \*ZZ* 5B7;P 7=MD 1yh*a \V\W\ h1bm`1f h*a\,E S \ab*,jdpO aq h*abn /Zq Z/`1y S \*ZZ ]`\,\/qb a SO ada\YD * Z/`1q \+k1ZS1 a ZSY ]`\S4,\/Sb b*V\1 aSWnZ\1 ,]1h*bW1ZS1E hb\ \Z `*4maVS,*O 1b a,\1-\ +`*b* SY\Z*E V\b\`\-\ b*V31 4\,db 1b`E S -\,\`Sb 1YdB w m Z*jWS 1aaSpx L \O *ZZ* 5B85MD Z/`1y ]`S,\/Sb 1b`* V SadadD d/q ]\ /*WnZ1yjSY a\+mbSqYE \*ZZ b\31 Z*O f\/Sb a,\1-\ +`*b*E *V\,*E S ]`S,\/Sb V SadO adD /Z*V\ , a,\1Y Ëš,*Z-1WSS \*ZZ Z1 d]\YSO Z*1b obd ]\/`\+Z\abnD * aW1/dpkSy /1Zn Sada Z*f\/Sb SWS]]*E V\b\`my `\/\Y S4 Sea*S/mD Z* `*a]\W\31O Z* Z* a1,1`Z\Y ]\+1`13n1 *WSW1yaV\-\ Y\`qD 'b\ `\/Z\y -\`\/ b*V31 Z/`1q S 1b`*D Sada

Ë™

]`S4m,*1b SWS]]*B w W1/dy 4* YZ\yx L \*ZZ* 5B87MD \aW1 ob\-\ SWS]] Z*f\/Sb *e*Z*SW*E V\O b\`\-\ b*V31 4\,db *`e\W\Y11YE S -\,\`SbB P m Z*jWS b\-\E \ V\Y ]Sa*W \Sa1y , Ë›*O V\Z1 S `\`\VSEP Sada*E amZ* \aSe*E S4 *O 4*`1b*D *e*Z*SWE ,m`*3*q a\YZ1ZS1E \b,1h*1bB P \31b WS S4 *4*`1b* +mbn hb\OZS+d/n /\O +`\1H P \y/S ]\aY\b`SEP 4\,1b 1-\ SWS]]D SadaE ,S/q S/dk1-\ V Z1Yd *e*Z*SW*E -\O ,\`SbB P \bE ]\SabSZ1 S4`*SWnbqZSZE , V\b\`\Y Z1b WdV*,ab,*D P bVd/* bm 4Z*1jn Y1ZqH P a]`*jS,*1b *e*Z*SWD Sada \b,1h*1bB P `13/1 h1Y SWS]] ]\4,*W b1+qE q ,S/1W b1+qE V\-/* bm +mW ]\/ SZ3S`\YD

) )( ) Ëš %Ëš Ëš

58

\`*31ZZmyE *e*Z*SW ]`\S4Z\aSbB P *,,SE bm P mZ \-*E bm P g*`n 4`*SWqD P 1 ]\b\Yd WS bm ]\,1`SWE hb\ q aV*4*W b1O +1B w) ,S/1W b1+q ]\/ SZ3S`\YxH P a]`*jS,*O 1b SadaDP m d,S/Sjn +\Wnj1 ob\-\D Ë›*b1Y Sada \+1k*1bB P abSZZ\E SabSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB ,m d,S/Sb1 Z1+\ \bV`mb\1 S *Z-1W\, \-*E ,\af\/qkSf bdO /* S ZSaf\/qkSf V mZd h1W\,1h1aV\Yd L \*ZO Z* 5B89P95MD aV\`1 ]\aW1 ob\-\ Sada ,Y1ab1 a Z\,\O \+`1b1ZZmYS dh1ZSV*YS ]\VS/*1b \`/*ZaVdp /\WSZd S \b]`*,Wq1baq , *WSW1pD

b\ ab*Z\,Sbaq ]1`,mYS dh1ZSV*YS Sada*H *V 1b` SE ,\4Y\3Z\E *V\, 4Z*V\Yqbaq a Sada\YH *V *e*Z*SW d+13/*1baq , b\YE hb\ Sada P mZ \-*H 39

Ëš " Ëš Ëš Ëš Ëš Ë™ 6B5P56

Ë™

1 ]`\jW\ S b`1f /Z1y a b1f ]\`E V*V *e*Z*O SW ab*W \/ZSY S4 ]1`,mf dh1ZSV\, Sada*D 1O ]1`n Sada S ]\ V`*yZ1y Y1`1 Z1V\b\`m1 1-\ dh1ZSVS S/db Z* a1,1` *W1abSZm P , *WSO W1pE \bVd/* \ZS `\/\YD ZS Z*]`*,Wqpbaq , *ZdE `\/Z\y -\`\/ *e*Z*SW*D *Z* `*a]\W\O 31Z* , f\WYSab\y Y1abZ\abSE V a1,1`d \b *4*O `1b*E -/1 ,m`\a SadaD Z S 1-\ dh1ZSVS ]`SO -W*j1Zm Z* a,*/n+dD * obd a,*/n+d ]`SjW* S Y*bn Sada*D *O `SqE V\b\`*q f\`\j\ 4Z*1b `\/ab,1ZZSV\, 31O ZSf* S Z1,1abmE ]\O,S/SY\YdE ]\Y\-*1b 4*+\O bSbnaq \ YZ\-\hSaW1ZZmf -\abqfD \ob\Yd \Z* a`*4d 4*Y1h*1bE h1-\ Z1 f,*b*1bE S -\,\`Sb SO adadB w ZSf Z1b ,SZ*x L \*ZZ* 6B7MD \ adbSE *`Sq Z*Y1V*1b Z* b\E hb\ SO ada /\W31Z hb\Ob\ ]`1/]`SZqbnD Sada \b,1h*O 1bE d]\b`1+Wqq S/S\YdE ,m`*3*pkdp Z1a\-W*O aS1B w *V\1 Z*Y a b\+\y /\ ob\-\ /1W\E 31ZO kSZ*Hx L \*ZZ* 6B8MD Ë™*,*bn dV*4*ZSq SadadE Z*4Z*h1ZZ\Yd \-\Y *`pE Y\31b b\WnV\ 1-\ Z1+1aZmy b1gD *V\-\ ]`*,* Z1b ZS d `\/ZmfE ZS d /`d41yD *`SqE ]`\q,Wqq +W*-\`*4dYS1E ]`1/\ab*,Wq1b `1jSbn ob\b ,\]`\a a,\1Yd amO ZdD Z* -\,\`Sb ]`SaWd3S,*pkSYB w a1E hb\ \Z aV*31b ,*YE /1W*yb1x L \*ZZ* 6B9MD *Y ab\qb j1abn V*Y1ZZmf a\ad/\, /Wq ,\O /mE V*3/my ,Y1abSY\abnp +\W11 8> WSb`\,D Sada ,1WSb ]`SaWd3S,*pkSYB w *]\WZSb1 a\ad/m ,\/\yxD \aW1 ob\-\ \Z -\,\`SbB w 1O ]1`n 4*h1`]ZSb1 Z1YZ\-\ S \bZ1aSb1 `*a]\`qO /Sb1Wp ]S`*x L \*ZZ* 6B;E <MD

Ë™ Ë™& Ëš Ëš # Ëš Ë™

59

*a]\`q/Sb1Wn ,]1h*bW1Z ]`1,\af\/ZmY V*O h1ab,\Y ,SZ*E Z\ \Z Z1 4Z*1b \ 1-\ hd/1aO Z\Y ]`\Saf\3/1ZSSD Z 4\,1b 31ZSf* S -\,\O `SbB w p+\y /`d-\y h1W\,1V ]\/*W +m aZ*h*O W* f\`\j11 ,SZ\E * V\-/* 4*fY1W1pbEP b\E hb\ ]\fd31D m 31 f\`\j11 ,SZ\ ]`S+1`1- /\ aSf ]\`x L \*ZZ* 6B5>MD 'b\ ]1`,\1 hd/\ Sada*D h1ZSVSE Z* -W*4*f d V\b\`mf \Z\ +mW\ a\,1`j1Z\E dV`1]Wqpbaq , ,1`1 , a,\1-\ dhSb1WqD \aW1 ob\-\ SadaE 1-\ Y*bn S 1/SZ\db`\+Zm1 +`*bnq Z*]`*,Wqpbaq , -\`\/ *]1`Z*dYE `*a]\W\31ZZmy Z* a1,1`\O 4*]*/Z\Y ]\+1`13n1 *WSW1yaV\-\ Y\`qD

V*V\y ]1`S\/ aWd31ZSq Sada* ]`\f\/Sb a,*/n+* , *Z1H *V Sada `1*-S`d1b Z* aW\,* a,\1y Y*b1`S \+ \badbab,SS ,SZ*H *V\1 hd/\ a\,1`j*1b Sada S V*V ob\ ,WSq1b Z* /`d-SfH 41

) )˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ ( 6B56 P 66

Ë™

\aW1 a,*/n+m , *Z1 Sada \b]`*,Wq1baq , *]1`Z*dYD ˚-\ Y*bn S 1/SZ\db`\+Zm1 +`*O bnq P *V\,E \aSeE SY\Z S d/* P S/db ,Y1ab1 a ZSYD \ /Wq h1-\ Sada S/1b , *]1`Z*dYH 1\O -`*eSh1aVS ob\b -\`\/ `*a]\W\31Z +\W11 ,mO -\/Z\E h1Y *4*`1b S *Z*E S \ZE ]\O,S/SY\YdE +\W11 V`d]ZmyE h1Y \ZSD `\Y1 b\-\E YZ\-S1 S4 Z1/*,Z\ \+`1b1ZZmf Sada\Y dh1ZSV\, 3S,db , *]1`Z*dY1 SWS ]\+WS4\abSD *VSY \+`*4\YE d ZSf 1abn ,\4Y\3Z\abn dhSbnaq d Z1-\E Z1 ]\O VS/*q `\/Zmf Y1abD *]1`Z*dY1 Sada b\31 a\,1`j*1b ]\`*O 4Sb1WnZm1 /1W*D + ob\Y aWmj*b YZ\-S1 3Sb1O WS -\`\/* S 1-\ \V`1abZ\ab1yD 13/d b1Y SO adad S 1-\ a]dbZSV*YE ]`1/*ZZmY \-d Sd/1qYE ,aV\`1 ]`1/ab\Sb S/bS , 1`da*WSY Z* ]`*4O /Z\,*ZS1 *afS 7> -\/* ZD oD ‹ 1`da*WSYaV\Y f`*Y1 dh1ZSVS d4Z*pb Sada* a a\,1`j1ZZ\ Z\,\y /Wq ZSf ab\`\ZmE hb\ ]`\S4,\/Sb Z* ZSf Z1S4-W*/SY\1 ,]1h*bW1O ZS1D \3Sy ˛*V\Z b`1+d1bE hb\+m S4`*SWnbqZ1 , f`*Y1 ]`SZ\aSWS , 31`b,d 3S,\bZmfC V`\Y1 b\-\E ,\ ,`1Yq ]`1+m,*ZSq , 1`da*WSY1 WpO /qY Zd3Z\ ]Sb*bnaqD \ob\YdE a\-W*aZ\ ˛*V\O

# Ëš

5:

ZdE b1E Vb\ ]`Sf\/qb S4/*W1V*E Y\-db , a*Y\Y 1`da*WSY1 ]\Vd]*bn wV`d]Zmy aV\bE \,1g S V\4xE * b*V31 ,a1E hb\ SY ]\Z*/\+Sbaq L b\`\O 4*V\ZS1 58B68P 6:MD ˛Z*q ob\E b\`-\,gm ]`\/*O pb 3S,\bZmf S ]bSg ]`qY\ , \/Z\Y S4 \+jS`O Zmf /,\`\, f`*Y*D 1V\b\`m1 S4 ZSf \+Y*Z\Y ,mY*ZS,*pb d Wp/1y /1Zn-SE 4*,mj*q g1ZmD Wd+\V\ ,\4Ydk1ZZmyE Sada `*aam]*1b Y\O Z1bm \+Y1ZS,*pkSf /1Zn-SE \]`\VS/m,*1b Sf ab\Wm S ]`\-\Zq1b Sf S4 f`*Y*D Z -\,\`SbB w +1`Sb1 ob\ \bap/*I ˙\,\WnZ\ /1W*bn /\Y Y\1-\ bg* /\Y\Y b\`-\,WSIx L \*ZZ* 6B5:MD S/q ob\E dh1ZSVS ,a]\YSZ*pb ]`\`\h1ab,\ \ \3n1Y mZ1B w ,1ZS1 V b,\1Yd /\Yd +d/1b ]\-W\k*bn Y1ZqxD \ Sd/1S a]`*jS,*pbB w *O VSY 4Z*Y1ZS1Y bm Z*Y /\V*31jnE hb\ SY11jn ]`*,\ b*V ]\abd]*bnHx Sada \b,1h*1bB w *4O `djnb1 ob\b f`*YE S q 4* b`S /Zq ]\ab`\p 1-\x L \*ZZ* 6B5;P5=C a*W\Y :=B=MD d/1S /dY*pbE hb\ Sada -\,\`Sb \ +dVO ,*WnZ\Y f`*Y1 , 1`da*WSY1E S a]`*jS,*pbB w'b\b f`*Y ab`\SWS a\`\V j1abn W1bE * bm ]\O ab`\Sjn 1-\ 4* b`S /ZqHx L \*ZZ* 6B6>MD \E d]\YSZ*q f`*YE Sada SY11b , ,S/d a,\1 b1W\D ]dabq b`S -\/*E V\-/* \Z ,\aV`1aZ1bE 1-\ dh1O ZSVS ,a]\YZqb obS aW\,*D

d/* \b]`*,Wq1baq Sada ]\aW1 a,*/n+m , *Z1H \h1Yd d,S/1ZZ\1 , f`*Y1 ,m4m,*1b d Sada* Z1-\/\,*ZS1 S hb\ \Z /1W*1bH b\ Sada Z*4m,*1b wobSY f`*Y\Yx S hb\ ]`S ob\Y \Z SY11b , ,S/dH 43

)Ëš Ë™

6B67 P 7B65

1`da*WSY1 ,\ ,`1Yq *afS 7> -\/* ZD oD Sada a\,1`j*1b d/S,Sb1WnZm1 4Z*Y1ZSqE SWS hd/1a*D YZ\-S1 Z*hSZ*pb , Z1-\ ,1`SbnD *`Sa1y ]\ SY1ZS SV\/SYE hW1Z Sd/1yaV\-\ ,1`f\,Z\-\ ad/*E Z*4m,*1Y\-\ SZ1/`S\Z\YE ,]1h*bW1Z S 31W*1b d4Z*bn +\Wnj1D Z ]`Sf\O /Sb V Sadad a Z*abd]W1ZS1Y b1YZ\bmE ,1`\qbO Z\E \]*a*qan b\-\E hb\ 1-\ d,S/qb /`d-S1 Sd/1yO aVS1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS S 1-\ `1]db*gSq ]\ab`*/*1bD w *,,SEP -\,\`Sb SV\/SYEP Ym 4Z*1YE hb\ bm dhSb1WnE ]`Sj1/jSy \b \-*E ]\b\Yd hb\ b*VS1 hd/1a*E V*VS1 a\,1`j*1jn bmE ZSVb\ Z1 Y\31b a\,1`j*bnE 1aWS \- Z1 a ZSYxD \bO ,1b Sada -\,\`Sb SV\/SYdE hb\ ,\ybS , *`O ab,\ \-* h1W\,1V Y\31bE b\WnV\ 1aWS w`\/SbO aq aZ\,*x L \*ZZ* 7B6E 7MD \ V*V h1W\,1V Y\31b `\/Sbnaq aZ\,*H w *4,1 \Z Y\31b ,b\`\y `*4 ,\ybS , db`\+d a,\1y Y*b1`S S `\/SbnaqHx P a]`*jS,*1b SO V\/SY L \*ZZ* 7B8MD

/Z*V\ w`\/Sbnaq aZ\,*x \4Z*h*1b Z1hb\ SZ\1D Sada ]\qaZq1bB w b\ Z1 `\/Sbaq \b ,\/m S /df*E b\b Z1 aY\31b ,\ybS , g*`ab,\ \-*x L \*ZZ* 7B9MD *Y Sada `\/SWaq w\b ,\/m S /df*xE V\-/* V`1abSWaq S Z* Z1-\ a\j1W a,qb\y /dfD `S ob\Y -\W\a a Z1+* aV*4*WB w'b\ Y\y Wp+SYmy mZE V\b\`\-\ q \/\+`qpx L *be1q 7B5:E 5;MD *V \- \+lq,SWE hb\ b1]1`n Sada P 1-\ /df\,Zmy amZE V\b\`\Yd ]`1/ab\Sb ,\ybS , Z1+1aZ\1 *`ab,\D \4/Z11E , qbS/1aqbZSgd 77 -\/* ZD oDE a,qb\y /df S4\Wn1baq Z* dh1ZSV\, `Sab*E b\31 V`1k1ZmfE S b*VSY \+`*4\Y \ZS +d/db `\3/1Zm aZ\,* V*V /df\,Zm1 amZ\,nq \-* L˙1qZSq 6B5P 8MD SV\/SYd b`d/Z\ ]\Zqbn obd SabSZd \ *`aO b,1E V\b\`dp \+lqaZq1b 1Yd SadaD \ob\Yd Sada ]\/`\+Z11 `*aaV*4m,*1b \ a,\1y \a\O +\y `\WS P `\WS \3n1-\ mZ*E ab*,j1O 44

-\ h1W\,1V\YD Z -\,\O `SbB w *V \Sa1y ,ma\V\ ]\/ZqW 4Y1q , ]dabmZ1E b*V /\W31Z +mbn ]\/Zqb S mZ h1W\,1h1aVSyE hb\+m V*3/myE Vb\ ,1`Sb , Z1-\E SY1W ,1hZdp 3S4Znx L \O *ZZ* 7B58E 59MD \-/*Ob\ /*,Z\ S4`*O SWnbqZ1E dVdj1ZZm1 q/\,SbmYS 4Y1qYSE /\WO 3Zm +mWS aY\b`1bn Z* Y1/Zdp 4Y1pE hb\+m a]*abSan L SaW* 65B=MD \/\+Z\ ob\Yd ,a1 WpO /S /\W3Zm ]`\q,Wqbn ,1`d , mZ* \-* P b\WnO V\ b\-/* \ZS +d/db S4+*,W1Zm \b aY1`bS S \+`1O bdb ,1hZdp 3S4ZnD Ë™*W11 SadaE ]\/h1`VS,*qE V*Vdp +\Wnjdp `\Wn , ob\Y S-`*1b Wp+\,n 1O -\,mE -\,\`Sb SV\/SYdB w \- Wp+Sb YS` b*V aSWnZ\E hb\ \b/*W a,\1-\ 1/SZ\`\/Z\-\ mZ*E hb\+m V*3/myE Vb\ ]`\q,Wq1b , Z1-\ ,1`dE Z1 ]\-S+E Z\ SY1W ,1hZdp 3S4Znx L \*ZZ* 7B5:MD *VE a]dabq ]`SY1`Z\ ]\W-\/* ]\aW1 Z*h*W* a,\1-\ aWd31ZSqE , 1`da*WSY1 Sada qaZ\ /*O 1b ]\Zqbn Wp/qYE hb\ \Z P ]dbn V a]*a1ZSpD Sada b*V31 -\,\`Sb SV\/SYdB w \- ]\aW*W , YS` a,\1-\ mZ* Z1 /Wq b\-\E hb\+m ad/Sbn YS`xD \ 1abn \Z ]`Sj1W Z1 /Wq b\-\E hb\+m adO /Sbn ,a1f Wp/1y S ]`S-\,\`Sbn Sf V dZShb\31O ZSpD \ aW\,*Y a*Y\-\ Sada*E \Z +mW ]\aW*ZE whb\+m YS` +mW a]*a1Z h1`14 Z1-\x L \*ZZ* 7B5;MD SV\/SY Z1 \aY1WSWaq ]`SybS V Sadad /Z1Y S ]`Sj1W ]\/ ]\V`\,\Y b1YZ\bmD ,SO /d ob\-\ SZb1`1aZ\E hb\ Sada 4*,1`j*1b +1O a1/d a ZSY b*VSYS aW\,*YSB w \b \aZ\,*ZS1 /Wq ad/*B , YS` ]`Sj1W a,1b b\ 1abn a*Y SO adaE 1-\ 3S4Zn S dh1ZSq E Z\ Wp/S ]\Wp+SWS bnYdE * Z1 a,1bE ]\b\Yd hb\ Sf /1W* +mWS 4WmD 1/n ]\abd]*pkSy ]\`\hZ\ Z1Z*,S/Sb a,1b S

Ë™

Z1 S/1b V a,1bdE hb\+m 1-\ /1W* Z1 +mWS \+WSO h1ZmD ]\abd]*pkSy ]`*,1/Z\ S/1b V a,1bdE hb\+m +mW\ ,S/Z\E hb\ 1-\ /1W* a\,1`j1Zm , a\-W*aSS a ,\W1y \-*x L \*ZZ* 7B5= P 65MD

˚ ˚˙ ˚ ˙

Ë™ Ë› w Ë™ & ) x

5;

1]1`nE V\-/* SV\/SYE e*`Sa1y S dhSb1Wn 4`*SWqE daWmj*W b\E hb\ `*aaV*4*W Sada \ a,\1y `\WS , 4*YmaW1 \-*E 1Yd 1abn Z*/ h1Y ]\`*4YmjWqbnD

b\ ]\+d3/*1b SV\/SY* ]\ybS V Sadad S ]\h1Yd \Z ]`Sf\/Sb V Z1Yd ]\/ ]\V`\,\Y b1YZ\bmH b\ 4Z*hSb w`\/Sbnaq aZ\,*xH V*V\Y aYmaW1 Sada ]`Sj1W Z1 /Wq b\-\E hb\+m wad/Sbn YS`xH 45

˚ E )˚ )

˚) 8B56

:B5;P 6>

7B5=E 6>

\aW1 ]`*4/Z\,*ZSq *afS ,1aZ\y 7> -\/* ZD oD Sada a dh1ZSV*YS ]\VS/*pb 1`da*WSYD

/Z*V\ \ZS Z1 a`*4d ,\4,`*k*pbaq /\Y\y , *WSW1pD Z*h*W1 \ZS Z*]`*,Wqpbaq , d/1p S b*Y V`1abqb YZ\-\ Wp/1yD 31 ]`SY1`Z\ -\/ \*ZZ `1abSb1Wn 4*ZSY*1baq b\y 31 /1qb1WnO Z\abnp P ,1`\qbZ\E , /\WSZ1 \`/*Z*E S Z1O V\b\`m1 S4 1-\ dh1ZSV\, ]\O]`13Z1Yd a ZSYD *Y Sada ZSV\-\ Z1 V`1abSb P ob\ /1W*pb dh1ZSVS ]\/ 1-\ `dV\,\/ab,\YD * ob\Y ob*O ]1 aWd31ZSq Sada* V*V \ZE b*V S \*ZZ dh*b Sd/11,E V\b\`m1 `*aV*S,*pbaq , -`1f*fE a\O ,1`j1ZZmf ]`\bS, a\-W*j1ZSq \3n1-\ ˛*V\O Z* L˙1qZSq 5=B8MD \ dh1ZSVS \*ZZ*E Sa]mbm,*q `1,Z\abnE 3*Wdpbaq 1Yd Z* Sada*B w \bE Vb\ +mW a b\O +\y Sada DDD V`1abSbE S ,a1 S/db V Z1Ydx L \O *ZZ* 7B6:MD /Z*V\ d \*ZZ* Z1b 4*,SabSD Z `*/d1baq b\YdE hb\ aWd31ZS1 Sada* ]`\f\/Sb da]1jZ\E S f\h1bE hb\+m dh1ZSVS b\31 ob\Yd `*/\,*WSanD \*ZZ Z*]\YSZ*1b SYB w m a*O YS a,S/1b1Wnab,d1b1 YZ1E hb\ q aV*4*WB q Z1 `Sab\aE Z\ q ]\aW*Z ]1`1/ ZSYxD Z ]`S,\O /Sb ]\ZqbZmy ,a1Y Z*-Wq/Zmy ]`SY1`B w˝1O ZSf P ob\ b\bE d V\-\ 1abn Z1,1ab*D \ /`d- 31O ZSf* Z1\+mh*yZ\ `*/d1baqE V\-/* ab\Sb S aWmO jSb -\W\a 31ZSf*D *V S q Sa]\WZ1Z `*/\abSx L \*ZZ* 7B6<E 6=MD

46

7B66 P 8B7

1aV\WnV\ Y1aqg1, Z*4*/ \*ZZE V*V /`d31ZSf*E +mW `*/ ]`1/ab*,Sbn a,\Sf dh1ZSV\, SadadD 1V\b\`m1 S4 ZSf ]\aW1/\,*WS 4* SO ada\Y S ]\4/Z11 +mWS ]\Y*4*Zm a,qbmY /dO f\YD \*ZZ f\h1bE hb\+m S \ab*WnZm1 1-\ dh1ZSVS ab*WS ]\aW1/\,*b1WqYS Sada*D 1/n g1Wn \*ZZ* P ]\/-\b\,Sbn ]dbn /Wq `Sab*D \*ZZ \+lqaZq1bB w `Sab\a /\W31Z `*abSE * q dY*Wqbnaqx L \*ZZ* 7B7>MD ˙`d-\y \*ZZE dh1ZSV `Sab*E ]\4/Z11 Z*O ]Sj1b \ ]`\Saf\3/1ZSS Sada* S 1-\ VWpO h1,\y `\WS , a]*a1ZSS Wp/1yB w `Sf\/qkSy a,mj1 P ,mj1 ,a1fD DDD b1g Wp+Sb mZ* S \b/*W ,a1 , 1-\ `dVSD `\q,WqpkSy ,1`d , mZ* SY11b ,1hZdp 3S4ZnD Z1 ]\,SZdpkSyO aq mZd Z1 d,S/Sb 3S4ZSE Z\ Z* Z1Y P -Z1, \-*x L \*ZZ* 7B75E 79E 7:MD 'bd ,*3Zdp SabSO Zd /\W3Zm d4Z*bn ,a1I aV\`1 ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V \*ZZ -\,\`Sb \ b\YE hb\ 1-\ `\Wn +d/1b dY*WqbnaqE * /1qb1WnZ\abn a\V`*k*bnaqE 1-\ +1`1b ]\/ ab`*3d g*`n `\/D `\/ 31ZSWaq Z* `\/S*/1E 31Z1 a,\1-\ 1/SO Z\V`\,Z\-\ +`*b* SWS]]*D \-/* \*ZZ ,a1O Z*`\/Z\ \+WSh*1b 1-\ , ]`1Wp+\/1qZSSE `\/ 4*VWph*1b 1-\ , bp`nYdD aWmj*, \+ ob\YE Sada a\ a,\SYS dh1ZSV*YS ]\VS/*1b d/1p S aZ\,* \b]`*,Wq1baq , *WSW1p L *be1q 8B56C

*`V* 5B58MD

Ë™

˙ ˚ ˚ ) (˙˚• ˚ ˚ ) ˛ ( ( ( &

5<

*V\,\ 4Z*h1ZS1B V`1k1ZSqE ]`\,\/S,j1-\aq \*ZZ\YH V`1k1ZSqE ]`\,\/S,j1-\aq ]\/ `dV\,\/ab,\Y Sada* /\ 1-\ ,\aV`1a1ZSqH *V \*ZZ ]\V*4m,*1b dh1ZSV*YE hb\ Z1]`*,SWnZ\ Sa]mbm,*bn `1,Z\abn S4O4* /1qb1WnZ\abS Sada*H \h1Yd \*ZZ* 4*VWph*pb , bp`nYdH 47

)˚ )

8B7 P 87

/q , a1,1`Z\Y Z*]`*,W1ZSS S4 d/1S , *WSO W1pE Sada S 1-\ dh1ZSVS ]`\f\/qb h1`14 *Y*O `SpD ZS db\YW1Zm /\`\-\yD `SY1`Z\ , ]\WO /1Zn \ZS \ab*Z*,WS,*pbaq Z1]\/*W1Vd \b -\O `\/* Sf*`nE d V\W\/g*E V\b\`my 4* YZ\-\ ab\W1bSy /\ b\-\E ,1`\qbZ\E ,mV\]*W *V\, SWS Z*Zqbm1 SY `*+\bZSVSD \/\+Zmy V\W\/1gE a\O f`*ZS,jSyaq ]\ a1y /1ZnE Z*f\/Sbaq ,\4W1 -\O `\/* *+Wda*D \V* Sada \b/mf*1b d V\W\/g*E 1-\ dh1ZSVS S/db , +WS4W13*kSy -\`\/E hb\+m Vd]Sbn 1/mD ob\ ,`1Yq V V\W\/gd 4* ,\/\y ]`Sf\/Sb a*Y*O `SbqZV*D Sada 1y -\,\`SbB P ˙*y YZ1 ]\]Sbn L \*ZZ* 8B;MD *V ]`*,SW\E Sd/1S S a*Y*`SbqZ1 Z1 SY1pb /`d- a /`d-\Y ZSV*VSf \bZ\j1ZSy S4O4* -Wd+\V\ dV\`1ZS,jSfaq ]`1/d+13/1ZSyD /S,W1ZZ*qE 31ZkSZ* a]`*jS,*1bB P *V ob\ bmE Sd/1yE ]`\aSjn ]Sbn d Y1ZqE a*Y*`SbqZVSH Sada \b,1h*1bB P ˚aWS +m bm 4Z*W*E hb\ ]`1/ab*,Wq1b a\+\y /*` \-* S Vb\ -\,\`Sb b1+1B w˙*y YZ1 ]\]SbnxE b\ bm a*Y* ]\]`\aSW* +m 1-\E S \Z /*W +m b1+1 3S,\y ,\/mD P \a]\/SZEP -\,\`Sb \Z*EP d b1+q S ,1/`* Z1b 4*h1`]Zdbn ,\/mE * V\W\/1g -Wd+\VSyD bVdO /* 31 d b1+q ob* 3S,*q ,\/*H 1d31WS bm +\WnO j1 Z*j1-\ \bg* *V\,*E V\b\`my /*W Z*Y ob\b V\W\/1g S ]SW S4 Z1-\ a*YE S ]SWS 1-\ amZ\,nq S 1-\ aV\bH L \*ZZ* 8B= P56MD P aqVSyE Vb\ ]n1b obd ,\/dE ,Z\,n 4*f\h1b ]SbnEP -\,\`Sb SadaDP Vb\ +d/1b ]Sbn ,\O /dE V\b\`dp /*Y 1Yd qE b\b +\Wnj1 ZSV\-/* Z1 +d/1b Sa]mbm,*bn 3*3/mE Z\ ,\/*E V\b\`dp q /*Y 1YdE ab*Z1b , Z1Y Sab\hZSV\Y ,\/mE V\b\O `my +n1b VWph\Y S /*1b ,1hZdp 3S4Zn L \*ZZ* 8B57E 58MD 48

1aY\b`q Z* dab*W\abnE Sada -\b\, /1WSbnO aq a a*Y*`SbqZV\y aW\,*YS SabSZmE /*pkSYS 3S4ZnD

Z* ]`\aSbB P \a]\/SZE /*y YZ1 ob\y ,\/mE hb\+m YZ1 +\Wnj1 Z1 Sa]mbm,*bn 3*3/m S Z1 ]`Sf\/Sbn ap/* h1`]*bn ,\/dD SadaE V*V V*31baqE Y1Zq1b b1Yd S -\,\O `Sb 1yB P \y/SE ]\4\,S a,\1-\ Yd3* S ]`Sf\/S ap/*D \ \Z* 4*Y1h*1bB P Y1Zq Z1b Yd3*D *VE /\W3Z\ +mbnE ]\`*3*1b 11 \b,1b Sada*B P `*,SWnZ\ bm aV*4*W*B w 1b d Y1Zq YdO 3*xD b1+q +mW\ ]qbn Yd31yE S b\bE Vb\ d b1+q a1yh*aE Z1 Yd3 b1+1 L \*ZZ* 8B59P5<MD aWmj*, ob\E a*Y*`SbqZV* S4dYW1ZZ\ ]`\O S4Z\aSbB P \a]\/SZE q ,S3dE hb\ bm ]`\`\VD ˙*WnZ1yjS1 11 aW\,* ]\V*4m,*pbE hb\ \Z* SZb1`1ad1baq /df\,ZmYS ,\]`\a*YSB P *jS \bgm a*Y*`SbqZ1 ]\VW\ZqWSan Z* ob\y -\`1 -\`1 *`S4SYE Z*f\/qk1yaq Z1]\/*O W1Vd D m 31 Sd/1S -\,\`Sb1E hb\ Y1ab\E -/1 aW1/d1b ]\VW\ZqbnaqE Z*f\/Sbaq , 1`da*WSY1 L \*ZZ* 8B5=E 6>MD

Ë™

)Ëš ) Ë™ Ë™ Ëš ËšE Ë™ )Ëš

Ëš

5=

\h1Yd a*Y*`SbqZVd d/S,Wq1b b\E hb\ Sada a Z1y 4*-\,\`SWH 1Yd Sada dhSb obd 31ZkSZd , \bZ\j1ZSS 3S,\y ,\/m S b\-\E -/1 ]\VW\Zqbnaq \-dH *V Sada \bV`m,*1b a*Y*`SbqZV1E Vb\ \ZE S V*VE ]\ 1-\ aW\,*YE aW1/d1b ]\VW\Zqbnaq \-dH 49

˚ % ) ˚H Самарией называлась область между Иудеей, располагавшейся южнее, и Галилеей, находившейся севернее. После смерти царя Соломона десять северных племен Израиля отделились от племен Иуды и Вениамина. Десять племен начали поклоняться идолам в виде телят. Поэтому в 740 году до н. э. Иегова позволил ассирийцам покорить Самарию. Захватчики увели из этой области значительную часть ее жителей, переселив туда выходцев из разных частей Ассирийской империи — поклонников чужеземных богов. Они и оставшиеся в этой земле израильтяне заключали между собой браки. Со временем в этой местности образовалась форма поклонения, которая вобрала в себя некоторые учения и предписания Божьего Закона, например обрезание. Но религиозные традиции и обычаи самаритян нельзя было назвать истинным поклонением (2 Царей 17:9 — 33; Исаия 9:9). В дни Иисуса самаритяне признавали книги Моисея, но не поклонялись Богу в Иерусалимском храме. Многие годы они ходили в храм, построенный на горе Гаризим, недалеко от Сихаря, и даже после того, как этот храм был разрушен, они продолжали совершать поклонение на той горе. Во время служения Иисуса между самаритянами и иудеями существовала неприкрытая вражда (Иоанна 8:48).

/Z*V\ Sada /*1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ Z1 SY11b 4Z*O h1ZSqE -/1 ]\VW\Zqbnaq \-dD P *ab*1b h*aE V\-/* ,m +d/1b1 ]\VW\Zqbnaq

bgd S Z1 Z* ob\y -\`1E S Z1 , 1`da*WSY1EP -\O ,\`Sb \ZE * 4*b1Y /\+*,Wq1bB P *ab*1b h*aE S d31 Z*ab*WE V\-/* SabSZZm1 ]\VW\ZZSVS +d/db ]\VW\Zqbnaq bgd , /df1 S SabSZ1E ]\b\Yd hb\ SY1ZZ\ b*VSf ]\VW\ZZSV\, b1g Sk1b a1+1 L \O *ZZ* 8B65E 67E 68MD

bgd ,*3Z\ Z1 b\E -/1 Wp/S 1Yd ]\VW\ZqpbaqE * b\E V*V \ZS ob\ /1W*pbD ˝1ZkSZ* ,]1h*bW1Z*D P ) 4Z*pE hb\ ]`S/1b 1aaSqE V\b\`\-\ Z*O 4m,*pb `Sab\YEP -\,\`Sb \Z*DP \-/* \Z ]`S/1bE \Z \bV`mb\ `*aaV*31b Z*Y \+\ ,a1Y L \*ZZ* 8B69MD ˛*b1Y Sada \bV`m,*1b ,*3Zdp SabSZdB P 'b\ q S 1abnE b\bE Vb\ -\,\`Sb a b\+\y L \O *ZZ* 8B6:MD b*VE 31ZkSZ1E a*Y*`SbqZV1E ]`Sj1/j1y 4* ,\/\y , ]\W/1ZnE Sada \V*4m,*1b \-`\YZdp h1abnI Z a\\+k*1b 1y b\E hb\ \bV`mb\ Z1 -\,\O `SW 1k1 ZSV\YdE * SY1ZZ\ P hb\ \Z 1aaSqD

˚ ) ˚ ) ) ˚ (#

4 Sf*`q ,\4,`*k*pbaq dh1ZSVS Sada*E VdO ]S,jS1 1/mD Z ]\O]`13Z1Yd aS/Sb d V\W\/O g* *V\,*E Z\ b1]1`n \Z `*4-\,*`S,*1b a a*O Y*`SbqZV\yD \-/* ]`Sf\/qb dh1ZSVSE 31ZkSZ* \ab*,Wq1b a,\y Vd,jSZ S S/1b , -\`\/D `S/q , Sf*`nE \Z* `*aaV*4m,*1b ,a1Y \ b\YE hb\ aV*4*W 1y SadaD Z* a d+13/1ZZ\abnp -\,\`SbB w \y/Sb1E ]\aY\b`Sb1 Z* h1W\,1V*E V\O b\`my `*aaV*4*W YZ1 ,a1E hb\ q /1W*W*xD ˛*b1YE ,1`\qbZ\ /Wq b\-\E hb\+m ]`\+d/Sbn d ZSf SZb1O `1aE \Z* a]`*jS,*1bB w 1 `Sab\a WS \ZHx L \O *ZZ* 8B6=MD 'b\b ,\]`\a ,\WZ\,*W Wp/1y ,\ ,a1 ,`1Y1Z* a /Z1y \Sa1q L b\`\4*V\ZS1 5<B5<MD ˝Sb1WS -\`\/* `1j*pb ]\ybS S d,S/1bn Sada* a,\SYS -W*4*YSD 1Y ,`1Y1Z1Y ,1`Zd,jS1aq dh1ZSVS ]`1/O W*-*pb Sadad ]\/V`1]SbnaqD \ \Z -\,\`SbB w Y1Zq 1abn ]Sk*E \ V\b\`\y ,m Z1 4Z*1b1xD

4*/*h1ZZm1E dh1ZSVS a]`*jS,*pb /`d- d /`dO

-*B w 1d31WS Vb\Ob\ ]`SZ1a 1Yd ]\1abnHx SO ada ]\O/\+`\Yd \b,1h*1b SYE S 1-\ aW\,* SY1pb +\Wnj\1 4Z*h1ZS1 /Wq ,a1f 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1O W1yB w \q ]Sk* P Sa]\WZqbn ,\Wp ]\aW*,j1-\ Y1Zq S 4*,1`jSbn /1W\E V\b\`\1 \Z YZ1 ]\`dO hSWx L \*ZZ* 8B76P 78MD Sada -\,\`Sb b*V31 \ 3*b,1E Z\ Z1 \ +dVO ,*WnZ\yE /\ V\b\`\y 1k1 ]`SY1`Z\ h1bm`1 Y1O aqg*D Z SY11b , ,S/d /df\,Zdp 3*b,dE V*V ,S/Z\ S4 1-\ aW\,B w \/ZSYSb1 -W*4* S \VSZnb1 ,4\`\Y ]\WqB \ZS ]\+1W1WS /Wq 3*b,mD 31 S 3Z1g ]\Wdh*1b ]W*bd S a\+S`*1b ]W\/m /Wq ,1hO Z\y 3S4ZSE hb\+m S a1qb1WnE S 3Z1g `*/\,*WSan ,Y1ab1x L \*ZZ* 8B79E 7:MD 1`\qbZ\E Sada ,S/SbE V*VS1 ]W\/m ]`SZ\aSb 1-\ ,ab`1h* a a*Y*`SbqZV\yD Z\-S1 3Sb1WS SO f*`q Z*hSZ*pb ,1`Sbn , Z1-\E daWmj*, 11 a,SO /1b1Wnab,\B w Z `*aaV*4*W YZ1 ,a1E hb\ q /1W*O W*x L \*ZZ* 8B7=MD \ob\YdE ]`S/q S4 -\`\/* V V\W\/gdE \ZS ]`\aqb Sada* \ab*bnaq d ZSf Z*

Z1V\b\`\1 ,`1Yq S dhSbn SfD Sada ]`SZSY*1b ]`S-W*j1ZS1 S ]`\,\/Sb , *Y*`SS /,* /ZqD *Y*`SbqZ1 aWdj*pb Sada*E S 1k1 +\WnO j1 Wp/1y Z*hSZ*pb , Z1-\ ,1`SbnD ZS -\,\`qb 31ZkSZ1B w 31 Z1 ]\ b,\SY `*aaV*4*Y ,1`SYD 1]1`n Ym a*YS aWmj*WS S 4Z*1YE hb\ ob\b h1O W\,1V Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 a]*aSb1Wn YS`*x L \*ZO Z* 8B86MD 14daW\,Z\E a*Y*`SbqZV* aWd3Sb ]`1O V`*aZmY ]`SY1`\Y b\-\E V*V a,S/1b1Wnab,\O ,*bn \ `Sab1E ,m4m,*q d aWdj*b1W1y SZb1`1a S 31W*ZS1 d4Z*bn +\Wnj1D *V ,m ]\YZSb1E /\ 3*b,m \ab*1baq h1bm`1 Y1aqg*D h1,S/Z\E SY11baq , ,S/d 3*b,* qhO Y1ZqE V\b\`*q , ob\Y `1-S\Z1 +m,*1b ,1aZ\yD ˛Z*hSbE a1yh*aE ,1`\qbZ\E Z\q+`n SWS /1V*+`nD \ 1abn Sada a dh1ZSV*YS ]\aW1 *afS 7> -\/* ZD oD ]`\,\/qb ,\a1Yn Y1aqg1, SWS \V\W\ b\-\ , d/11E dh* S V`1abq Wp/1yD 1]1`n \ZS \b]`*,O Wqpbaq /\Y\yE , *WSW1pE W13*kdp a1,1`Z11D b\ Sf b*Y \3S/*1bH

V*V\Yd ,m,\/d , \bZ\j1ZSS Sada* ]`Sf\/Sb a*Y*`SbqZV* S hb\ \Z* ]\+d3/1Z* /1W*bnH 1Y 4*ZSY*pbaq Sada S dh1ZSVS , b1h1ZS1 V*V\-\Ob\ ,`1Y1ZS ]\aW1 *afS 7> -\/* ZD oDH 51

˛ ˙ ˚

3

ОБШИРНОЕ СЛУЖЕНИЕ ИИСУСА В ГАЛИЛЕЕ

˚˙ &B w ˛ & ˚ ˚ ˚ x L ˚) 8B5;MD

Ëš " Ëš Ëš Ëš Ë™

5B58E 59

8B58E 59

8B87 P 98

`\,1/q /,* /Zq , *Y*`SSE Sada ]`\/\W3*O 1b ]dbn , b1 V`*qE -/1 \Z ,m`\aD Z YZ\-\ ]`\]\O ,1/\,*W , d/11E Z\ , *WSW1p \Z ,\4,`*k*1bO aq Z1 /Wq \b/mf*D `\/Zmf Y1ab*f \Z Z*hSZ*1b 1k1 +\W11 *VbS,Z\1 aWd31ZS1D `q/ WS Sada `*aahSbm,*1b Z* `*/djZmy ]`S1YE ]\b\Yd hb\E ]\ 1-\ 31 aW\,*YE wZ* `\/SZ1 ]`\`\Vd Z1b ]\h1O b*x L \*ZZ* 8B88MD b\ V*a*1baq 1-\ dh1ZSV\,E b\ \ZS Z1 \ab*pbaq a ZSYE * ,\4,`*k*pbaq V a,\SY a1YnqY S ]`SZSY*pbaq 4* ]`13ZS1 4*ZqbSqD

h1Y Z*hSZ*1b ]`\]\,1/\,*bn SadaH Z -\,\`SbB w *`ab,\ \-* ]`S+WS4SW\anD *aV*yO b1an S ]\,1`nb1 , +W*-dp ,1abnx L *`V* 5B59MD *V\y \bVWSV ,m4m,*1b 1-\ ]`\]\,1/nH Z\-S1 -*WSW1qZ1 f\`\j\ ]`SZSY*pb Sada*E \bZ\aqan V Z1Yd a ]\hb1ZS1YD /1W\ Z1 b\WnV\ , ]`\,\4O -W*j*1Y\y SY ,1abSD 1V\b\`m1 -*WSW1qZ1 4* Z1aV\WnV\ Y1aqg1, /\ b\-\ +mWS , 1`da*WSY1 Z* ]`*4/Z\,*ZSS *afS S ,S/1WS d/S,Sb1WnZm1 hd/1a*E V\b\`m1 a\,1`j*W Sada L \*ZZ* 6B67MD V*V\Y -*WSW1yaV\Y -\`\/1 Sada Z*hSZ*O 1b a,\1 aWd31ZS1E /\abS-j11 , Sb\-1 +\Wnj\O -\ `*4Y*f*H \O,S/SY\YdE , *Z1E -/1 `*ZnO j1 Z* a,*/1+Z\Y ]S`1 \Z ]`1,`*bSW ,\/d , ,SZ\D `S/q bd/* ,\ ,b\`\y `*4E Sada d4Z*1bE hb\ \/SZ Y*WnhSV \h1Zn +\W1Z S Z*f\/Sbaq ]`S aY1`bSD b1g Y*WnhSV* P ]`S+WS31ZZmy g*`q `\/* ZbS]mE ]\4/Z11 \+14-W*,S,j1-\ \*ZO Z* `1abSb1WqD 'b\b a*Z\,ZSVE 3S,dkSy , *O ]1`Z*dY1E aWmjSb \ b\YE hb\ Sada ]`Sj1W S4 d/1S , *ZdE S \b]`*,Wq1baq V Z1YdD

+Sbmy -\`1YE \Z dY\Wq1bB P \a]\/SE ]`S/SE ]\V* Y\y `1+1Z\V Z1 dY1` L \*ZZ* 8B8=MD

b,1b Sada*E /\W3Z\ +mbnE ]\`*3*1b ob\-\ h1W\,1V*B P bd]*yE b,\y amZ ,m4/\`\,1W L \*ZZ* 8B9>MD `S+WS31ZZmy `\/* ,1`Sb Sadad S \b]`*,O Wq1baq /\Y\yD \V* \Z 1k1 , ]dbSE 1-\ `*+mE ]\O a]1jS,jS1 1Yd Z*,ab`1hdE a\\+k*pb 1Yd `*O /\abZ\1 S4,1abS1D Ëš-\ amZ 3S, S 4/\`\,I P \-/* 1Yd ab*W\ Wdhj1H P a]`*jS,*1b \ZE 31W*q ]\ZqbnE V*V SY1ZZ\ ,a1 aWdhSW\anD P h1`* , a1/nY\Y h*ad 3*` d Z1-\ ]`\O j1WEP \b,1h*pb \ZS L \*ZZ* 8B96MD *Z\,ZSV ]\ZSY*1bE hb\ ob\ ]`\S4\jW\ SY1ZZ\ , b\ ,`1YqE V\-/* Sada aV*4*WB w ,\y amZ ,m4/\`\,1WxD 'b\b h1W\,1VE /\ab*b\hZ\ a\ab\qb1WnZmyE hb\+m SY1bn `*+\,E S ,a1 1-\ /\Y*jZS1 ab*Z\,qbaq dh1ZSV*YS `Sab*D *VSY \+`*4\YE , *Z1 Sada a\,1`j*1b /,* hd/*B ]`1,`*k*1b ,\/d , ,SZ\ S ]\4O /Z11 Sag1Wq1b pZ\jd Z* `*aab\qZSS ]`S+WS4SO b1WnZ\ 69 VSW\Y1b`\,D 14daW\,Z\E Sada a\O ,1`j*1b S /`d-S1 hd/1a*D \ ob\ Sag1W1ZS1 ]`SY1h*b1WnZ\ b1YE hb\ 4Z*Y1Zd1b ,\4,`*k1O ZS1 Sada* , *WSW1pD Z1 ,aqVSf a\YZ1ZSyE \Z P ]\aW*ZZmy \-\Y ]`\`\VE \/Z*V\ , V*V\y Y1`1 ob\-\ ]`\`\V* +d/db hbSbn Z* `\/SZ1H 'b\ ab*Z1b qaZ\E V\-/* Sada ,1`Z1baq /\O Y\y , *4*`1bD b\ 1-\ b*Y 3/1bH

*Vdp ,1abn ]`\,\4-W*j*1b SadaE ,1`Zd,jSan , *WSW1pE S V*V\y \bVWSV \Z* ,m4m,*1bH *V\1 hd/\ a\,1`j*1b SadaE ,Z\,n ]`S/q , *ZdE S V*V \Z\ ,WSq1b Z* b1fE V\-\ 4*b`*-S,*1bH b\ ]`SY1h*b1WnZ\-\ , b\YE V*V Sada Sag1WSW pZ\jdE Z*f\/S,j1-\aq , *]1`Z*dY1H 54

Ë™

˚˙ ˚

E w Ë› &x Ë™ Ëš )Ëš ( " )

6>

˚ ˛ ˚

8B5: P 75

*4*`1b1 g*`Sb \3S,W1ZS1D \-/* Sada hdbn +\Wnj1 -\/* Z*4*/ ]\j1W V \*ZZd V`1abSbnaqE ,a1 4Z*WS 1-\ V*V \+mhZ\-\ ]W\bZSV*D 1]1`n 31 \Z S4,1ab1Z V*V h1W\,1VE b,\`qkSy hd/1a*D ˝SO b1WS -\`\/* 3/db Z1 /\3/dbaqE V\-/* Sada a\O ,1`jSb V*V\1OZS+d/n hd/\ S d ZSfE , *4*`1b1D \-/* Sada ]\ a,\1Yd \+mVZ\,1ZSp ]`SO f\/Sb , Y1abZdp aSZ*-\-dE ,a1 a Z1b1`]1ZS1Y 3/db h1-\Ob\ Z1\+mhZ\-\D \-\aWd31ZS1 , aSZ*O -\-1E ]`\f\/qk11 wV*3/dp ad++\bdxE ,VWph*1b , a1+q Y\WSb,d S hb1ZS1 Z1V\b\`mf h*ab1y VZS \Sa1q L˙1qZSq 59B65MD Sb*pb b*V31 \b`m,VS S4 ]`\`\h1aVSf VZS-D \-/* Sada ,ab*1bE hb\O +m hSb*bnE \ZE /\W3Z\ +mbnE ,S/Sb YZ\-\ 4Z*V\O Ymf WSg P a obSYS Wp/nYS \Z f\/SW , aSZ*-\-d -\/*YSD ˚Yd ]\/*pb a,Sb\V ]`\`\V* a*SSD Z Z*f\/Sb , Z1Y Y1ab\E -/1 -\,\`Sbaq \ \YE V\-\ 1-\,* ]\Y*4*W a,\SY /df\YD 1-\/Zq Ym Y\O 31Y ]`\hSb*bn obS aW\,* , a*SS :5B5E 6D Sada hSb*1b \ b\YE V*V ]`1/aV*4*ZZmy \O Y*4*ZZSV +d/1b ]`\]\,1/\,*bn \a,\+\3/1ZS1 ]W1ZZmY S ]`\4`1ZS1 aW1]mYE * b*V31 Z*abd]O W1ZS1 -\/* +W*-\aVW\ZZ\abS 1-\,mD \aW1 ob\-\ Sada \b/*1b a,Sb\V aWd3Sb1Wp S a*/SbO aqD W*4* ,a1f , aSZ*-\-1 dab`1YW1Zm Z* Z1-\D ˛*b1Y \ZE ,\4Y\3Z\E +\W11 ]\/`\+Z\ \+lqaZqO 1b ]`\hSb*ZZ\1 S ]`\S4Z\aSb Z1hb\ \h1Zn ,*3O Z\1B w 1-\/Zq Sa]\WZSW\an Y1ab\ Sa*ZSqE V\O b\`\1 ,m b\WnV\ hb\ aWmj*WSx L dVS 8B65MD p/S d/S,Wqpbaq b\YdE V*VS1 w]`SqbZm1 aW\O ,*x \Z -\,\`SbE S a]`*jS,*pb /`d- d /`d-*B w *4,1 \Z Z1 amZ \aSe*Hx \E ]\ZSY*qE hb\

\ZS \3S/*pb \b Z1-\ hd/1aE ]\/\+Zmf b1YE \ V\b\`mf \ZS aWmj*WSE Sada ]`\/\W3*1bB w mE V\Z1hZ\E ]`SY1ZSb1 V\ YZ1 ]\-\,\`VdB t `*hE Sag1WS a1+q a*Y\-\r P S aV*31b1B t /1W*y 4/1anE d a1+q Z* `\/SZ1E b\E hb\E V*V Ym aWmj*O WSE ]`\S4\jW\ , *]1`Z*dY1rx L dVS 8B66E 67MD `13ZS1 a\a1/S Sada*E Z*,1`Z\1E ahSb*pbE hb\ Sag1Wqbn +\WnZmf \Z /\W31Z , ]1`,dp \h1O `1/n , a,\1Y `\/Z\Y -\`\/1D \ob\Yd \ZSE ,\4O Y\3Z\E hd,ab,dpb a1+q \aV\`+W1ZZmYSD S/q Sf Z*ab`\yE Sada ]`S,\/Sb Z1aV\WnO V\ ]`SY1`\, S4 Sab\`SS 4`*SWqD /ZS ]`\`\O V* WnS , 4`*SW1 +mW\ YZ\-\ ,/\,E Z\ WnqE V*V \bY1h*1b SadaE Z1 +mW ]\aW*Z ZS V \/O Z\y S4 ZSfD Z +mW ]\aW*Z V ,/\,1OZ1S4`*SWnO bqZV1 , *`1]bdE -\`\/ Z1]\/*W1Vd \b S/\Z*D *Y ]`\`\V a\,1`jSW hd/\E V\b\`\1 a]*aW\ 1y 3S4Zn L5 *`1y 5;B<P5:MD *V31 , /ZS ˚WSa1q , 4`*SW1 +mW\ YZ\-\ ]`\V*31ZZmfE Z\ ]`\O `\V \hSabSW b\WnV\ aS`Syg* 11Y*Z* L6 *`1y 9B5E <P58MD *V 3Sb1WS `\/Z\-\ -\`\/* Sada* `1*-S`dO pb Z* b*VS1E a Sf b\hVS 4`1ZSqE Z1W1abZm1 a`*,O Z1ZSqE S4\+WSh*pkS1 Sf o-\S4Y S Z1/\ab*b\V ,1`mH `Sadbab,dpkS1 , aSZ*-\-1 ]`Sf\/qb , q`\abnD ZS ,ab*pb S ]\a]1jZ\ ,m,\/qb SadO a* 4* -\`\/D ZS ]`S,\/qb 1-\ V \+`m,d -\`mE Z* V\b\`\y ]\ab`\1Z *4*`1bE S ]mb*pbaq ab\WO VZdbn 1-\ ,ZS4D \ Sadad d/*1baq ,m`,*bnaq S dybS \b ZSfD Z \b]`*,Wq1baq , *]1`Z*dYE W13*kSy ZS31 *4*`1b*E Z* a1,1`\O4*]*/Z\Y ]\+1`13n1 *WSW1yaV\-\ Y\`qD

\h1Yd , *4*`1b1E `\/Z\Y -\`\/1 Sada*E g*`Sb \3S,W1ZS1H *V Wp/S `1*-S`dpb Z* `1hn Sada* S ]\h1Yd \ZS ]`Sf\/qb , q`\abnH b\ 3Sb1WS *4*`1b* ]mb*pbaq a/1W*bn a Sada\YH 56

˙

˙ ˚ ˛ ˝ ˚ ˛ ˚ % ( ) &

65

˚ % ˚ ˚ ˛ % % & (˙˚•

Ëš) 8B57 P 66

5B5: P 6>

9B5P55

Ë™

˛% ˚ ˚ ˚˙ & ˛ )

˙ % ) ) (˙˚•

\aW1 b\-\ V*V 3Sb1WS *4*`1b* ]\]mb*WSan d+Sbn Sada*E \Z df\/Sb , *]1`Z*dYE `*a]\W\O 31ZZmy Z* ]\+1`13n1 *WSW1yaV\-\ Y\`qE V\O b\`\1 b*V31 Z*4m,*1baq w 1ZZSa*`1baVSY \41O `\Yx L dVS 9B5MD 1Y a*YmY Sa]\WZq1baq ]`\O `\h1ab,\ S4 VZS-S a*SS \ b\YE hb\ 3S,dkS1 d Y\`q -*WSW1qZ1 d,S/qb ,1WSVSy a,1b L a*Sq =B5E 6MD *WSW11 Sada ]`\/\W3*1b ,\4,1k*bn \ b\YE hb\ w]`S+WS4SW\an Z1+1aZ\1 g*`ab,\x L *be1q 8B5;MD Z Z*f\/Sb h1bm`1f S4 a,\Sf dh1O ZSV\,D *Znj1 \ZS f\/SWS a Sada\YE Z\E ,1`O Zd,jSan a ZSY S4 d/1SE aZ\,* 4*ZqWSan `m+\O W\,ZmY /1W\Y L \*ZZ* 5B79P 86MD 1]1`n ]`SO jW\ ,`1Yq aW1/\,*bn 4* Sada\Y ]\ab\qZZ\ P b*V \Z aY\31b ]\/-\b\,Sbn Sf V aWd31ZSpE V\b\O `\1 SY ]`1/ab\Sb ]`\,\/Sbn ]\aW1 1-\ df\/*D /q ,/\Wn +1`1-*E \Z ,S/Sb SY\Z* 1bO `*E 1-\ +`*b* Z/`1q S Sf b\,*`Sk1yE V\b\`m1 ]`\Ym,*pb a1bSD Sada ,f\/Sb , W\/Vd 1b`* S ]`\aSb 1-\ \b]Wmbn \b +1`1-*D \-/* \ZS \b]WmO ,*pb Z* Z1+\Wnj\1 `*aab\qZS1E Sada a*/Sbaq S Z*hSZ*1b dhSbn a\+`*,jSyaq Z* +1`1-d Z*`\/ SabSZ*Y \ *`ab,1D Ë›*b1Y Sada -\,\`Sb 1b`dB w b]Wm,S Z* -Wd+SZd S b*Y 4*VSZnb1 a1bS /Wq W\,WSxD 1b` \b,1h*1bB w *ab*,ZSVE Ym b`d/SWSan ,ap Z\hn S ZSh1-\ Z1 ]\yY*WSE Z\E `*4 bm -\,\`SjnE q 4*O VSZd a1bSx L dVS 9B8E 9MD W\, \V*4m,*1baq b*VSY +\WnjSYE hb\ a1bS Z*hSZ*pb `,*bnaqI m+*VS a`*4d 31 4\,db Z*

66

]\Y\kn b\,*`Sk1yE Z*f\/qkSfaq ]\+WS4\abS , /`d-\y W\/V1D aV\`1 \+1 W\/VS ]1`1]\WZqpbO aq `m+\y S Z*hSZ*pb b\ZdbnD S/q ob\E 1b` ]*O /*1b ]1`1/ Sada\Y Z* V\W1ZS S -\,\`SbB w ab*,n Y1ZqE \a]\/SE ,1/n q -`1jZmy h1W\O ,1VxD Sada \b,1h*1bB w 1 +\yaqD ]`1/n +dO /1jn W\,Sbn 3S,mf Wp/1yx L dVS 9B<E 5>MD

Sada -\,\`Sb 1b`d S Z/`1pB w /Sb1 4* YZ\yE S q a/1W*p ,*a W\,g*YS Wp/1yx L *be1q 8B5=MD Sada ]`S4m,*1b aW1/\,*bn 4* ZSY 1k1 /,df `m+*V\,E *V\,* S \*ZZ*E amZ\,1y ˛1O ,1/1qD ZS b\31 a`*4d 31 a\-W*j*pbaqD b*VE ,a1 h1b,1`\ \ab*,Wqpb `m+\W\,ab,\ S ab*Z\O ,qbaq ]1`,mYS ]\ab\qZZmYS ]\aW1/\,*b1WqYS Sada*D

1Y 4*ZSY*pbaq Wp/SE V\b\`mf Sada ]`S4m,*1b ab*bn a,\SYS ]\ab\qZZmYS ]\aW1/\,*b1WqYSE S V*V Sf 4\,dbH *V\1 hd/\ ]d-*1b 1b`*H *V\-\ `\/* W\,W1y ]`1/ab\Sb 4*ZSY*bnaq dh1ZSV*Y Sada*H 59

˚ " ˚ ˚ ˚ ˙˚ ˚

˚

˚) <B58 P5;

5B65P 78

8B75P 85

Sada ]`S4,*W h1bm`1f dh1ZSV\, P 1b`*E ZO /`1qE *V\,* S \*ZZ* P ab*bn W\,g*YS WpO /1yD 1yh*a ad++\b*E S \ZS ,a1 S/db , aSZ*-\O -d *]1`Z*dY*D Sada dhSb , aSZ*-\-1E S Z*`\/ aZ\,* ]\`*3*1baq b\YdE V*V \Z ob\ /1W*1bD Z dhSb Sf V*V SY1pkSy ,W*abnE * Z1 V*V VZS3O ZSVSD obd ad++\bd b*Y ]`Sadbab,d1b h1W\,1VE \/1`3SYmy /1Y\Z\YD `qY\ b*YE , aSZ*-\-1E ob\b h1W\,1V V`ShSb -`\YVSY -\W\a\YB w b\ b1O +1 /\ Z*aE SadaOZ*4*`1bqZSZH m ]`Sj1W ]\O -d+Sbn Z*aH ) b\hZ\ 4Z*pE Vb\ bmD m P ,qb\y \3SyxD Sada \ad3/*1b /1Y\Z*E /1`3*k1-\ h1W\,1V* , a,\1y ,W*abSE -\,\`qB w˛*Y\WhS S ,my/S S4 Z1-\Ix L *`V* 5B68E 69MD \-/* Z1hSabmy /df ]\,1`-*1b h1W\,1V* Z* 41YWp S aV`dhS,*1b 1-\ ad/\`\-\yD ˙1Y\Z V`SO hSb ,\ ,1an -\W\aE \/Z*V\ 31 ,mf\/Sb S4 Z1O

˙˚ ˝ & ˙˚ Завладев человеком, демон или демоны могли причинить ему много страданий (Матфея 17:14—18). Но человек, из которого выходили демоны, возвращался к своему обычному состоянию, что касается его умственного и физического здоровья. Благодаря действию святого духа у Иисуса была сила изгонять демонов, и он пользовался ею неоднократно (Луки 8:39; 11:20).

-\E wZ1 ]`ShSZS, 1Yd ,`1/*x L dVS 8B79MD a1 ]`Sadbab,dpkS1 , aSZ*-\-1 d3*a*pbaqD w b\ ob\H P a]`*jS,*pb \ZSDP Z /*31 Z1hSabmY /df*Y ]`SV*4m,*1b a ,W*abnpE S b1 ]\,SZdpbaq 1Ydx L *`V* 5B6;MD 1d/S,Sb1WnZ\E hb\ Y\W,* \+ ob\Y ]\`*4Sb1WnZ\Y a\+mbSS `*4Z\aSbaq ]\ ,a1y *WSW11D my/q S4 aSZ*-\-SE Sada a dh1ZSV*YS S/db , /\Y SY\Z* 1b`*D 1k* 1b`* \h1Zn +\WnO Z*E d Z11 aSWnZmy 3*`D ZS ]`\aqb Sada* 1y ]\Y\hnD Sada ]\/f\/Sb V Z1y S ]\/ZSY*1b 11 4* `dVdD 1k* 1b`* bdb 31 ab*Z\,Sbaq 4/\`\O ,\y S Z*hSZ*1b ]`SaWd3S,*bn Sadad S dh1ZSO V*YE V\b\`m1 a ZSY ]`SjWSD 1`\qbZ\E \Z* -\O b\,Sb SY ]\1abnD * 4*V*b1 a\WZg* Wp/S a\ ,a1f \V`1abZ\ab1y ]`S,\/qb V /\Yd 1b`* a,\Sf +\WnZmf /\Y\O h*/g1,D aV\`1 d /,1`1yE V*V V*31baqE a\+SO `*1baq ,1an -\`\/I ˙Wq h1-\ ]`SjWS obS WpO /SH ZS Skdb Sag1W1ZSqD ˙*E w,a1E d V\-\ +mO WS +\WnZm1 `*4WShZmYS +\W14ZqYSE ]`S,1WS Sf V Z1YdE S \Z ab*W ,\4W*-*bn `dVS Z* V*3/\O -\ S4 ZSf S Sag1Wqbn Sfx L dVS 8B8>MD *VSYS +m +\W14ZqYS ZS ab`*/*WS Wp/SE Sada ]\Y\O -*1b SYE V*V S +mW\ ]`1/aV*4*Z\ L a*Sq 97B8MD

Z /*31 /*`d1b S4+*,W1ZS1 b1YE Vb\ \/1`3SY /1Y\Z*YSD mf\/q S4 Wp/1yE Z1hSabm1 /dfS V`Sh*bB w m mZ \-*x L dVS 8B85MD \ Sada \ad3/*1b Sf S Z1 ]\4,\Wq1b SY -\,\`SbnD ZS 4Z*pbE hb\ Sada P `Sab\aE Z\ \Z Z1 31W*O 1bE hb\+m a\4/*,*W\an ,]1h*bW1ZS1E +d/b\ \ZS aWd3*b SabSZZ\Yd \-dD

b\ ]`\Saf\/Sb , aSZ*-\-1 *]1`Z*dY* , ad++\bdH d/* \b]`*,Wq1baq SadaE ]\VSZd, aSZ*-\-dE S hb\ \Z b*Y /1W*1bH h1Yd ]\+d3/*1b 3Sb1W1y *]1`Z*dY* b\E hb\ a/1W*W , Sf -\`\/1 SadaH 60

˙

˛ )˚ ˙˚

˙ ˚ )˚ ˚# ˚

67

" )Ëš Ëš Ë?Ëš Ëš ˚˚

Ëš) 8B67 P 69

5B79 P 7=

8B86E 87

˙1ZnE V\b\`my Sada S 1-\ h1bm`1 dh1ZSV* ]`\,1WS , *]1`Z*dY1E +mW Z*amk1Z a\+mbSqO YSD ,1h1`\Y 3Sb1WS -\`\/* ]`S,1WS V SadO ad ,a1f +\WnZmfE hb\+m \Z Sf Sag1WSWD `1Y1O ZS ]\+mbn \/Z\Yd a\,a1Y Z1 +mW\D * aW1/dpk11 db`\E ]\V* 1k1 Z1 `*aa,1O W\E Sada ,ab*1b S \/SZ ,mf\/Sb S4 /\Y*D Z Z*f\/Sb d1/SZ1ZZ\1 Y1ab\E -/1 Y\3Z\ a]\V\yO Z\ ]\Y\WSbnaq bgdD \ Sada \ab*1baq \/SZ Z1 /\W-\D *V b\WnV\ SY\Z 1b` S /`d-S1 4*O Y1h*pbE hb\ Sada* Z1bE \ZS \b]`*,Wqpbaq 1-\ SaV*bnD ZSgS*bS,d , ob\Y +1`1b 1b` P ,\4O Y\3Z\E ]\b\YdE hb\ Sada \ab*Z\,SWaq , 1-\ /\Y1 L *`V* 5B7:C dVS 8B7<MD \-/* \ZS Z*f\/qb Sada*E 1b` -\,\`SbB w 1+q ,a1 Skdbx L *`V* 5B7;MD \ ]\ZqbZmY ]`ShSZ*Y 3Sb1WS *]1`Z*dY* f\bqbE hb\+m SO ada \ab*Waq a ZSYSD ZS \h1Zn +W*-\/*`Zm 4* b\E hb\ Sada /Wq ZSf a/1W*WE S ]`\aqbE whb\+m \Z Z1 df\/SW \b ZSfx L dVS 8B86MD /Z*V\ /Wq h1-\ Sada ]`Sj1W Z* 41YWp , ]1`,dp \h1O `1/nH b\+m a\,1`j*bn hd/1aZm1 Sag1W1ZSqH /\W3Z* WS 1-\ /1qb1WnZ\abn \-`*ZShS,*bnaq b\WnV\ \/Z\y Y1abZ\abnpH b\ \+ ob\Y -\,\O `Sb a*Y SadaH

Z \b,1h*1b a,\SY dh1ZSV*YB w \y/1Y VdO /*OZS+d/n 1k1E , +WS3ZS1 a1W1ZSqE hb\+m q Y\- ]`\]\,1/\,*bn S b*YE ,1/n q /Wq ob\-\ ]`SO j1WxD p/qYE V\b\`m1 f\bqbE hb\+m \Z \ab*WaqE

Sada -\,\`SbB w) /\W31Z ,\4,1k*bn +W*-dp ,1abn \ g*`ab,1 \-* S , /`d-Sf -\`\/*fE ,1/n /Wq ob\-\ q S ]\aW*Zx L *`V* 5B7<C dVS 8B87MD ˙*E Sada ]`Sj1W Z* 41YWp -W*,ZmY \+O `*4\Y /Wq b\-\E hb\+m ]`\]\,1/\,*bn *`O ab,\ \-*D 'b\ *`ab,\ \a,qbSb SYq 1-\ bg* S Z*,a1-/* S4+*,Sb h1W\,1h1ab,\ \b ,a1f +1/D Sada hd/\Y Sag1Wq1b Wp/1y , ]\/b,1`3/1ZS1 b\-\E hb\ \Z ]\aW*Z \-\YD b\y 31 g1Wnp a\O ,1`j*W hd/1a* S \Sa1yE 3S,jSy ab\W1bSq Z*O 4*/ L af\/ 8B5P=E 7>E 75MD Sada ]\VS/*1b *]1`Z*dYE hb\+m ]`\]\,1O /\,*bn , /`d-Sf -\`\/*fE S a ZSY S/db 1-\ h1bmO `1 dh1ZSV*B 1b` S 1-\ +`*b Z/`1yE * b*V31 \*ZZ S 1-\ +`*b *V\,D ZS ]1`,m1E V\Yd SO ada ]`1/W\3SW ]\ab\qZZ\ aW1/\,*bn 4* ZSY P ob\ +mW\ Z1/1W1y `*Znj1D `\]\,1/ZSh1aV\1 aWd31ZS1 Sada* S 1-\ h1bm`1f dh1ZSV\, , *WSW11 ]`SZ\aSb 4*Y1O h*b1WnZm1 ]W\/mI + Sada1 -\,\`qb ]\,ap/dD w \W,* \ Z1Y `*4Z1aW*an ]\ ,a1y S`SSx S ]\ ,a1y \+W*abSE Z*4m,*1Y\y ˙1aqbS-`*/S1YE /\O abS-Zd, /`d-\y ab\`\Zm \`/*Z* L *be1q 8B68E 69MD ˛* Sada\Y S 1-\ dh1ZSV*YS aW1/dpb b\WO ]m Wp/1y S4 obSf Y1abE * b*V31 S4 d/1SD Z\O -S1 ]`S,\/qb V Z1Yd Zd3/*pkSfaq , Sag1W1O ZSSD Sada Z1 \+Y*Zm,*1b ZShnSf Z*/13/ P \Z Sag1Wq1b +\WnZmf S S4-\Zq1b 4Wmf /df\, S4 b1fE Vb\ SYS \/1`3SYD

b\ ]`\Saf\/Sb `*ZZSY db`\Y ]\aW1 Z*amk1ZZ\-\ a\+mbSqYS /Zq , *]1`Z*dY1H ˙Wq h1-\ Sada +mW ]\aW*Z Z* 41YWp S V*V\y g1WS aWd3*b 1-\ hd/1a*H b\ a\]`\,\3/*1b Sada* ,\ ,`1Yq ]`\]\,1/ZSh1aV\-\ aWd31ZSq , *WSW11 S V*V Wp/S \bVWSV*pbaq Z* 1-\ /1qb1WnZ\abnH 62

Ë™

˙ ˙ ˚˚ ˚ % & ) ˚

˚ ˚˙ ˙˚ ) " ˛ ˚

68

E ) )) ˙ ˚E ˚ )˚ ˝˚

˚) <B5P 8

5B8> P 89

9B56 P5:

Ë™

Sada a h1bm`nYq dh1ZSV*YS ]`\]\,1/d1b , waSZ*-\-*f ]\ ,a1y *WSW11xD \W,* \ a\O ,1`j*1Ymf SY hd/1a*f `*4Z\aSbaq ]\,ap/d L *`V* 5B7=MD 1-\ /1W*f aWmj*b S , -\O `\/1E -/1 3S,1b h1W\,1VE +\WnZ\y ]`\V*4\yD `*h dV* -\,\`SbE hb\ \Z +mW w,1an , ]`\O V*41x L dVS 9B56MD `\-`1aaS`dqE ob* d3*aZ*q +\W14Zn ]\ab1]1ZZ\ d`\/d1b `*4WShZm1 h*abS b1W* +\WnZ\-\D \ab\qZS1 ob\-\ ]`\V*31ZZ\-\ ]W*h1,Z\D \W11 b\-\E 1Yd ]\W*-*1baq 3Sbn ,/*WS \b /`d-SfE * V\-/* V Z1Yd ]`S+WS3*pbaq Wp/SE \Z /\W31Z ,mV`SVS,*bnB w 1hSabE Z1hSabIx P hb\+m \ZS Z1 ]\/\jWS V Z1Yd aWSjV\Y +WS4V\ S Z1 4*`*4SWSan L 1,Sb 57B89E 8:MD \ hb\ ob\b ]`\V*31ZZmy /1W*1b b1]1`nH Z ]\/f\/Sb V Sadad SE ]*, ZSgE dY\Wq1bB w \a]\/SE 1aWS bm b\WnV\ 4*f\h1jnE bm aY\31jn Y1Zq \hSabSbnx L *be1q <B6MD *V*q V`1]V*q ,1`*I \ V*V -\`nV\ ,S/1bn h1W\,1V*E b*V S4d`\/\,*ZZ\-\ +\W14ZnpI b\ a/1W*1b SadaH b\ a/1W*WS +m ,mH \+d3O /1ZZmy a\ab`*/*ZS1YE Sada ]`\bq-S,*1b `dO VdE V*a*1baq 1-\ S -\,\`SbB w \hdD hSabSanx L *be1q <B7MD P \ hd/\I P , \/SZ YS- ]`\V*O 4* Sah14*1bD \b1WS +m ,mE hb\+m b*V\y a\ab`*/*b1WnZmy S \+W*/*pkSy b*VSYS a]\a\+Z\abqYS h1W\O ,1V +mW ,*jSY g*`1YH \E V*V Sada \+`*k*O

Ëš )Ëš Ë?Ëš

69

1baq a ]`\V*31ZZmYE d+13/*1b Z*a , b\YE hb\E V\-/* \Z +d/1b g*`ab,\,*bn Z*/ ,a1y 41YW1yE Sa]\WZSbaq +S+W1yaV\1 ]`\`\h1ab,\B w Z ]\O 3*W11b ZSk1-\ S +1/Z\-\ S /djS +1/Zmf a]*O a1bx L a*W\Y ;6B57MD Ë™*E b\-/* Sada Sa]\WZSb a,\1 -\`qh11 31W*ZS1 ]\Y\hn ,a1YE Vb\ ab`*O /*1bD *V ,m ]\YZSb1E /*31 /\ Sag1W1ZSq ob\-\ ]`\V*31ZZ\-\ \+ Sada1 S 1-\ aWd31ZSS f\O /SW\ YZ\-\ b\WV\,D b1]1`n ,a1 daWmj*b S \+ ob\Y d/S,Sb1WnZ\Y aWdh*1D /Z*V\ Sada Z1 f\h1bE hb\+m , Z1-\ ,1`SWS WSjn ]\b\YdE hb\ aWmj*WS \ Z1Y \b /`d-SfD Z 4Z*1b ]`\O `\h1ab,\ \ b\YE hb\ \Z wZ1 /*ab daWmj*bn Z* dWSg1 a,\1-\ -\W\a*xE S ]\ob\Yd Z1 31W*1b ]`S,W1V*bn V a1+1 S4WSjZ11 ,ZSY*ZS1 L a*Sq 86B5E 6MD Sada ,1WSb Sag1W1ZZ\YdB w Y\b`SE ZSV\Yd Z1 `*aaV*4m,*y \+ ob\YE Z\ ]\y/S ]\O V*3San a,qk1ZZSVd S ]`SZ1aS /*`E V*V\y ]\O ,1W1W \Sa1yx L *be1q <B8MD

/Z*V\ Sag1W1ZZmy h1W\,1V \h1Zn ah*abO WS, S ]`\ab\ Z1 Y\31b Y\Wh*bnD Z Z*hSZ*1b `*aaV*4m,*bn \ aWdhS,j1Yaq ]\,ap/dD WpO /1y ob\ ,m4m,*1b SZb1`1a S Wp+\]mbab,\D 1O ]1`n Sada d31 Z1 Y\31b \bV`mb\ ,f\/Sbn , -\`\/* S \ab*1baq , d1/SZ1ZZmf Y1ab*fE -/1 ZSVb\ Z1 3S,1bD 1Y Z1 Y1Z11 Wp/S ]`Sf\/qb V Z1Yd \b\,ap/d P hb\+m ]\aWdj*bn 1-\ S SaO g1WSbnaqD

b\ Sa]mbm,*1b h1W\,1VE +\WnZ\y ]`\V*4\yE S hb\ /\W3Zm +mWS /1W*bn ]`\V*31ZZm1H V*VSYS aW\,*YS \+`*k*1baq ]`\V*31ZZmy V Sadad S hb\ Z*Y ob\ -\,\`Sb \+ Sada1H *V ,1/1b a1+q Sag1W1ZZmy Sada\Y h1W\,1V S V h1Yd ob\ ]`S,\/SbH 65

w # ( ) Ëš x

Ëš) =B5P <

6B5P56

9B5;P 6:

Ë™

# Ëš Ëš Ë› Ëš Ëš Ëš )Ëš Ëš

Sada d31 f\`\j\ S4,1ab1ZD Z\-S1 ]`Sf\/qb V Z1Yd /*31 , d1/SZ1ZZm1 Y1ab*E hb\+m ]\aWdO j*bn 1-\ S d,S/1bn b,\`SYm1 SY hd/1a*D ,a1 31 h1`14 Z1aV\WnV\ /Z1y \Z ,\4,`*k*1baq , *]1`Z*dYE g1Zb` a,\1y /1qb1WnZ\abSD 4,1O abS1 \ 1-\ ,\4,`*k1ZSS +mab`\ \+W1b*1b ob\b -\`\/E `*a]\W\31ZZmy Z* ]\+1`13n1 *WSO W1yaV\-\ Y\`qD /\Y1E -/1 Sada \ab*Z\,SWO aqE a\+S`*1baq Z*`\/D `Sf\/qb b*V31 e*`SO a1S S 4*V\Z\dhSb1WS P S4 ,a1y *WSW1SE d/1S S /*31 S4 1`da*WSY*D w Z1Yd a\+`*W\an YZ\-\ Wp/1y P b*V YZ\O -\E hb\ d31 Z1 +mW\ Y1ab* /*31 d /,1`1yE S \Z Z*h*W `*aaV*4m,*bn SY +W*-dp ,1abnx L *`V* 6B6MD aV\`1 4/1an ]`\S4\y/1b Z1hb\ \a\+1ZO Z\1 P b\E hb\ Z*-Wq/Z\ ]`\/1Y\Zab`S`d1b a]\O a\+Z\abn Sada* dab`*ZSbn ]`ShSZd h1W\,1h1O aVSf ab`*/*ZSy S a/1W*bn *+a\WpbZ\ 4/\`\,mO YS ,a1fE V\-\ \Z ]\31W*1bD b\ ,`1YqE V\-/* Sada dhSb Z*`\/ , ]1`1O ]\WZ1ZZ\y V\YZ*b1E h1bm`1 h1W\,1V* ]`SZ\aqb Z* Z\aSWV*f a,\1-\ /`d-*E V\b\`my ]*`*WS4\O ,*ZD ZS f\bqbE hb\+m Sada 1-\ Sag1WSWD /Z*O V\ S4O4* b\W]m \ZS Z1 Y\-db w]\/Z1abS 1-\ V SO adadx L *`V* 6B8MD *V 3*WnI \-/* \ZS 4*+S`*O pbaq Z* ]W\aVdp V`mjd /\Y*E ]`\/1Wm,*pb , Z1y \b,1`abS1 S h1`14 V`\,Wp \]daV*pb Z\aSWO VS a ]*`*WS4\,*ZZmYD 1`/Sbaq WS SadaE hb\ 1-\ ]`1`,*WSH ShdbnD *\+\`\bE 1-\ -Wd+\V\ 4*b`*-S,*1b ,1O `* obSf Wp/1yE S \Z -\,\`Sb ]*`*WS4\,*ZZ\YdB w `\k*pbaq b,\S -`1fSx L *be1q =B6MD \ `*4O

6:

,1 Sada Y\31b ]`\k*bn -`1fSH ZS3ZSVS S e*`Sa1S b*V Z1 ahSb*pbD ZS `*aad3/*pbB w \h1Yd ob\b h1W\,1V b*V -\,\`SbH Z ]\`\O hSb \-*D *4,1 Vb\OZS+d/nE V`\Y1 \-*E Y\31b ]`\k*bn -`1fSHx L *`V* 6B;MD ˛Z*q Sf YmaWSE Sada a]`*jS,*1bB w \h1Yd ,m `*aad3/*1b1 \+ ob\Y , a,\Sf a1`/g*fH b\ W1-h1B aV*4*bn ]*`*WS4\,*ZZ\YdB t `\k*pbaq b,\S -`1fSr SWS aV*4*bnB t ab*ZnE ,\4nYS a,\S Z\aSWVS S f\/SrHx L *`V* 6B<E =MD ˙*E Z* \aZ\O ,*ZSS 31`b,mE V\b\`dp Sada ]`SZ1a1b a]dabq V*V\1Ob\ ,`1YqE \Z Y\31b ]`\abSbn h1W\,1Vd -`1fSD ˛*b1Y Sada ]\V*4m,*1b ,a1YE , b\Y hSaW1 S b1YE Vb\ 1-\ \ad3/*1bE hb\ \Z SY11b ]`*,\ ]`\k*bn -`1fS Z* 41YW1D Z \+`*k*1baq V ]*O `*WS4\,*ZZ\Yd a b*VSYS aW\,*YSB w \,\`p b1O +1B ,ab*ZnE ,\4nYS a,\S Z\aSWVS S S/S /\Y\yxD 1W\,1V b*V S /1W*1bD * -W*4*f d ,a1f \Z +1O `1b a,\S Z\aSWVS S ,mf\/Sb S4 /\Y*D S/qkS1 ob\ ]\`*31ZmD ZS ]`\aW*,Wqpb \-*E ,\aVWSO g*qB w m ZSV\-/* Z1 ,S/1WS ZSh1-\ ]\/\+Z\O -\x L *`V* 6B55E 56MD b\Sb \bY1bSbnE hb\ Sada d]\YSZ*1b \ -`1O f*f , a,q4S a +\W14ZqYS S hb\E ]\O,S/SY\O YdE adk1ab,d1b a,q4n Y13/d ]`\k1ZS1Y -`1O f\, S eS4Sh1aVSY ,m4/\`\,W1ZS1YD \-W*aO Z\ S+WSSE Z*j ]`*`\/Sb1Wn /*Y a\-`1jSW S ,a1 Ym dZ*aW1/\,*WS ]\aW1/ab,Sq -`1f* P +\W14ZS S aY1`bnD \ ,\ ,`1Yq ]`*,W1ZSq \O 3n1-\ *`ab,* Sada ]`\abSb -`1fS ,a1fE Vb\ Wp+Sb \-* S aWd3Sb 1YdD p/S ZSV\-/* +\WnO j1 Z1 +d/db +\W1bn L SYWqZ*Y 9B56E 5<E 5=MD

b\ ]\+d3/*1b Sada* Sag1WSbn ]*`*WS4\,*ZZ\-\ h1W\,1V* , *]1`Z*dY1H *V ob\b h1W\,1V \V*4m,*1baq ]1`1/ Sada\YH b\ Ym d4Z*1Y S4 ob\-\ aWdh*q \ a,q4S Y13/d -`1f*YS S +\W14ZqYS S V*V*q d Z*a 1abn Z*/13/*H 67

Ë›% Ëš Ëš)

Ëš) =B= P57

6B57 P5;

9B6;P 76

Sada ]\O]`13Z1Yd \ab*1baq , \V`1abZ\abqf *]1`Z*dY*E hb\ Z* ]\+1`13n1 *WSW1yaV\-\ Y\`qD 1 b*V /*,Z\ \Z Sag1WSW ]*`*WS4\,*ZZ\O -\D Z1Yd aZ\,* ab1V*pbaq Wp/SE S \Z Sf dhSbD `\f\/q YSY\ Z*W\-\,\y V\Zb\`mE Sada ,SO /Sb b*Y *be1qE V\b\`\-\ b*V31 4\,db 1,SyD

*be1y aWmjSb d/S,Sb1WnZ\1 ]`S-W*j1ZS1 P Sada -\,\`Sb 1YdB w W1/dy 4* YZ\yx L *be1q =B=MD 1`\qbZ\E *be1y P V*V S 1b`E Z/`1yE *V\, S \*ZZ P d31 , V*V\yOb\ Y1`1 4Z*V\Y a dh1ZSqYS Sada* S 4Z*1b \ hd/1a*fE a\,1`O j1ZZmf SY , b1f Y1ab*fD *be1yE ]\/\+Z\ Z*O 4,*ZZmY dh1ZSV*YE a`*4d \bVWSV*1baq Z* ]`SO 4m, Sada*D + ob\Y \Z ]Sj1b , a,\1Y Ëš,*Z-1O WSSB w \b *be1y ,ab*W S ]\aW1/\,*W 4* ZSYx L *be1q =B=MD *be1y \ab*,Wq1b `*+\bd a+\`O kSV* Z*W\-\, S ab*Z\,Sbaq dh1ZSV\Y Sada*D \4/Z11 *be1yE \h1,S/Z\E S4 +W*-\/*`Z\O abS 4* b\E hb\ Sada 1-\ ]`S4,*WE dab`*S,*1b d a1+q /\Y* ]S`D \YSY\ Sada* S 1-\ dh1ZSO V\,E \Z ]`S-W*j*1b a+\`kSV\, Z*W\-\,E a V\O b\`mYS ,Y1ab1 `*+\b*WD ZS a\+S`*pb Z*W\O -S /Wq Z1Z*,SabZ\y `SYaV\y ,W*abSE , b\Y hSaO W1 Z*W\-S Z* V\`*+WSE ,f\/qkS1 , -*,*ZnE Z* V*`*,*ZmE ]db1j1ab,dpkS1 ]\ -W*,ZmY /\`\O -*YE * b*V31 ]\jWSZm Z* ,,\4SYm1 b\,*`mD *V Sd/1S , g1W\Y \bZ\aqbaq V a+\`kSV*Y Z*O W\-\,H f ]`14S`*pbE ]\b\Yd hb\ h*ab\ \ZS +1aa\,1abZ\ ,4SY*pb a Wp/1y +\Wnj1 ]\W\O 31ZZ\-\D * ]S`d b*V31 ]`Sadbab,dpb -`1jZSO VS P b1E Vb\ S4,1ab1Z a,\SY ]`1/\ad/Sb1WnO ZmY ]\,1/1ZS1Y L dVS ;B7;P 7=MD \-/* e*`Sa1SE ]`*,1/Zm1 , a,\Sf -W*4*fE ,S/qbE hb\ Sada ,\4W13Sb 4* \/ZSY ab\W\Y a b*VSYS Wp/nYSE \ZS a]`*jS,*pb 1-\ dh1ZSO V\,B w \h1Yd ,*j dhSb1Wn 1ab a\ a+\`kSV*O YS Z*W\-\, S a -`1jZSV*YSHx L *be1q =B55MD 68

aWmj*, Sf ,\]`\aE Sada \b,1h*1bB w 1 4/\O `\,m1 Zd3/*pbaq ,\ ,`*h1E * +\WnZm1D \ob\O Yd ]\y/Sb1 S Z*dhSb1anE hb\ 4Z*hSbB t) f\hd YSO W\a1`/SqE * Z1 31`b,mrD 1/n q ]`Sj1W ]`SO 4,*bn Z1 ]`*,1/ZSV\,E * -`1jZSV\,x L *be1q =B56E 57C aSq :B:MD *`Sa1S Z1SaV`1ZZSE V\-/* Z*4m,*pb Sada* wdhSb1W1YxE * Y13/d b1Y SY 1abn h1Yd ]\dhSbnaq d Z1-\ , \bZ\j1ZSS b\-\E hb\ b*V\1 Z*ab\qk*q ]`*,1/Z\abnD

h1,S/Z\E *be1y ]`S-W*aSW a+\`kSV\, Z*O W\-\, S -`1jZSV\,E hb\+m \ZS ]\aWdj*WS SO ada* S /df\,Z\ Sag1WSWSanE ,1/n b*VSf WpO /1yE aW1/\,*,jSf 4* ZSYE w+mW\ YZ\-\x L *`O V* 6B59MD Sada ab`1YSbaq ]\Y\hn SY \+`1abS f\`\jS1 \bZ\j1ZSq a \-\YD \bWShS1 \b e*O `Sa11,E ahSb*pkSf a1+q ]`*,1/ZmYSE \Z Z1 SaO ]mbm,*1b V b*VSY Wp/qY ]`14`1ZSqD Y /,S3db a\ab`*/*ZS1 S YSW\a1`/S1E S \Z Y\31b ab*bn /df\,ZmY ,`*h\Y /Wq ,a1fE Vb\ /df\,Z\ +\W1ZD `\q,Wqq YSW\a1`/S1 V a+\`kSV*Y Z*W\-\, S -`1jZSV*YE Sada Z1 ]\b*V*1b Sf -`1f*Y P \Z Sa]mbm,*1b V ZSY a\ab`*/*ZS1E ]\/\+Z\1 b\O YdE V*V\1 \Z ]`\q,Wq1b V b1YE Vb\ +\W1Z eS4Sh1O aVSD a]\YZSb1E Z*]`SY1`E V*VE ]\+d3/1ZZmy a\ab`*/*ZS1YE Sada ]`SV\aZdWaq V ]`\V*31ZO Z\Yd S aV*4*WB w \hdD hSabSanx L *be1q <B7MD 1 aW1/d1b WS S Z*Y `*4,S,*bn b*V\1 31 YSW\O a1`/Z\1 \bZ\j1ZS1 V b1YE Vb\ , ob\Y Zd3/*1bO aqE S ]\Y\-*bn SY P \a\+1ZZ\ /df\,Z\H

1Y 4*ZSY*1baq *be1yE V\-/* V Z1Yd ]`Sf\/Sb SadaH \h1Yd Sd/1S ]`14S`*pb a+\`kSV\, Z*W\-\,H \h1Yd Sada \+k*1baq a -`1jZSV*YSH

Ë™

Ë™ Ë›% Ëš # Ëš)

# ) & ˚" E ˚ ˚˙ ˚ ˚ &

&

6;

˚ ˚ ˚ ) )H

˚) =B58 P5;

6B5< P 66

9B77 P 7=

\*ZZ `1abSb1Wn d31 Z1aV\WnV\ Y1aqg1, Z*O f\/Sbaq , bp`nY1D ˚-\ 4*VWphSWS bd/* a]dabq V*V\1Ob\ ,`1Yq ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V Sada ]\+m,*W Z* ]`*4/Z\,*ZSS *afS 7> -\/* ZD oD \*ZZ f\O b1W +mE hb\+m 1-\ dh1ZSVS ab*WS ]\aW1/\,*b1O WqYS Sada*E Z\ ]\V* Z1 ,a1 S4 ZSf ob\ a/1O W*WSD `S+WS3*1baq *af* 75 -\/* ZD oD 1V\b\O `m1 S4 dh1ZSV\, \*ZZ* ]`Sf\/qb V Sadad S a]`*jS,*pbB w \h1Yd Ym S e*`Sa1S ]\abSYO aqE * b,\S dh1ZSVS Z1 ]\abqbaqHx L *be1q =B58MD ˙Wq e*`Sa11, ]\ab P ob\ `1WS-S\4Zmy `Sbd*WD \4/Z11 Sada /*31 ]`S,1/1b Z*-Wq/Zmy ]`SO Y1` \ ]`*,1/Z\Y , a,\Sf -W*4*f e*`Sa11E V\O b\`my -\,\`SbB w \31E +W*-\/*`p b1+q 4* b\E hb\ q Z1 b*V\yE V*V \ab*WnZm1 Wp/SDDD ) ]\kdan /,*3/m , Z1/1Wpx L dVS 5<B55E 56MD \4Y\3Z\E

˚ % ˚ Иисус привел пример, понятный большинству его слушателей,— пример с шитьем. Что произойдет, если пришить кусок новой, несевшей ткани к ношеной одежде или к старой ткани? После стирки заплата из новой ткани сядет и, стягивая старую ткань, разорвет ее. Что же касается вина, то его иногда хранили в бурдюках — специальных мешках, сделанных из кожи животных. Со временем кожа усыхала и теряла эластичность. Наливать молодое вино в такой бурдюк было опасно. В молодом вине мог продолжаться процесс брожения, и под давлением старый, усохший бурдюк мог прорваться.

70

dh1ZSVS \*ZZ* b\31 ]\abqbaq ]\ \+mh*pD WS 31 Sf ]\ab P ,m`*31ZS1 aV\`+S \ b\YE hb\ \O *ZZ , bp`nY1D \4ZSV*1b ,\]`\aB ]\h1Yd 31 Z1 ]\abqbaq dh1ZSVS Sada*H ]\h1Yd \ZS Z1 -\`ppb \ b\YE hb\ ]`\S4\jW\ a \*ZZ\YH \b,1b Sada ]`S,\/Sb ]`SY1`B w h1Yd aV\`+1bn /`d4nqY 31ZSf*E ]\V* 31ZSf a ZSYSH \ ]`S/db /ZSE V\-/* \bZSYdb d ZSf 31ZSf*E S b\-/* \ZS +d/db ]\abSbnaqx L *be1q =B59MD \*ZZ a*Y Z*4,*W Sada* 31ZSf\Y L \*ZZ* 7B6<E 6=MD Sada a1yh*a a dh1ZSV*YSE S ]\ob\Yd \ZS Z1 ]\abqbaqD \4/Z11E V\-/* Sada dY`1bE 1-\ dh1ZSVS +d/db aV\`+1bn S Z1 +d/db Sa]mbmO ,*bn 31W*ZSq 1abnD \ ]\aW1 1-\ ,\aV`1a1ZSq ]`ShSZ /Wq ]1h*WS S ]\ab* +\Wnj1 Z1 +d/1bD Sada ]`S,\/Sb 1k1 /,* ]`SY1`*B w SVb\ Z1 ]`SjS,*1b V ab*`\y ,1`fZ1y \/13/1 4*]W*O bd S4 Z\,\y bV*ZSE SZ*h1 \Z*E V\-/* aq/1bE `*O 4\`,1b ,1`fZpp \/13/dE S /m`* ab*Z1b 1k1 +\Wnj1D *V31 Y\W\/\1 ,SZ\ Z1 Z*WS,*pb , ab*`m1 +d`/pVSE SZ*h1 +d`/pVS ]`\`,dbaqE S b\-/* S ,SZ\ ,mWn1baqE S +d`/pVS +d/db SaO ]\`h1ZmD \ Y\W\/\1 ,SZ\ Z*WS,*pb , Z\,m1 +d`/pVSx L *be1q =B5:E 5;MD b\ Sada f\h1b obSY aV*4*bnH h1ZSVS \*ZZ* `1abSb1Wq /\W3Zm ]\ZqbnE hb\ ]\aW1/\,*b1WS Sada* Z1 +d/db ]`S/1`O 3S,*bnaq /`1,ZSf \+mh*1, Sd/*S4Y*E Z*]`SO Y1` \+mh*q a\+Wp/*bn `Sbd*WnZmy ]\abD SO ada ]`Sj1W Z1 /Wq b\-\E hb\+mE \+`*4Z\ -\,\`qE ]`SjSbn 4*]W*bd S ]`\/WSbn 3S4Zn ab*`\y `1O WS-S\4Z\y aSab1Y1E V\b\`*q \baWd3SW* a,\1 S V\b\`dp \- ,aV\`1 \b,1`-Z1bD \VW\Z1ZS1E 4* V\b\`\1 ,mabd]*1b SadaE Z1Wn4q a\\+`*4\,mO ,*bn a Sd/*S4Y\YE ,\+`*,jSY , a1+q h1W\,1O h1aVS1 ]`1/*ZSqD Sada Z1 ]mb*1baq ]`SjSbn 4*]W*bd V ab*`\y \/13/1 SWS Z*WSbn Y\W\/\1 ,SZ\ , ab*`m1E ]\b1`q,jS1 oW*abShZ\abn +d`O /pVSD

Ë™

Ëš " ( Ëš

6<

b\ , /ZS Sada* a\+Wp/*W ]\abm S ]\h1YdH \h1Yd dh1ZSVS Sada* Z1 ]\abqbaqE ]\V* \Z a ZSYSE S ]\h1Yd ]\4/Z11 ]\q,Wq1baq ]`ShSZ* /Wq ]\ab*H b\ \4Z*h*pb ]`SY1`m Sada* \ Z\,\y 4*]W*b1 S Y\W\/\Y ,SZ1H 71

Ë? ˙˚ & Ë™ %Ëš ˙˚ H 9B5P5:

+jS`Z\1 aWd31ZS1E V\b\`\1 Sada ]`\,\/Sb , *WSW11E ,1anY* ]W\/\b,\`Z\D /Z*V\ \Z aV*4*WB w) /\W31Z ,\4,1k*bn +W*-dp ,1abn \ g*`ab,1 \-* S , /`d-Sf -\`\/*fxD )aZ\E hb\ SO ada ]\/`*4dY1,*W Z1 b\WnV\ *WSW1pD \ob\Yd \Z S/1b , d/1p S ]`\]\,1/d1b b*Y , aSZ*-\O -*f L dVS 8B87E 88MD 'b\ ,]\WZ1 ]\ZqbZ\E b*V V*V a1yh*a ,1aZ* S ]`S+WS3*1baq \/SZ S4 131-\/O Zmf ]`*4/ZSV\,E ]`\f\/qkSf , 1`da*WSY1D \ a`*,Z1ZSp a b1YE aV\WnV\ , Ëš,*Z-1WSqf `*aaV*4m,*1baq \ aWd31ZSS Sada* , *WSW11E \ 1-\ /1qb1WnZ\abS , d/11 -\,\`Sbaq Z1 b*V YZ\-\D \ f\bq 1-\ aWd31ZS1 , d/11E ,\4Y\3O Z\E S Z1 ,ab`1h*1b +\Wnj\-\ \bVWSV*E \Z `1,O Z\abZ\ ]`\]\,1/d1b S a\,1`j*1b /\+`m1 /1W* ,14/1E Vd/* +m ZS ]\j1WD aV\`1 Sada Z*]`*,Wq1baq , 1`da*WSYE -W*,Zmy -\`\/ d/1SE hb\+m \b]`*4/Z\,*bn b*Y *afd 75 -\/* ZD oD YZ\-\Wp/Z\y h*abS -\`\O /*E Z1/*W1V\ \b ,1hnSf ,\`\bE 1abn +\Wnj*q Vd]*WnZq a V\W\ZZ*/*YSE V\b\`*q Z*4m,*1baq Se14/*D *Y a\+S`*1baq YZ\31ab,\ +\WnZmfE aW1]mf S f`\Ymf Wp/1yD Ë›*h1YH ZS ,1`qbE hb\ 1aWS \]dabSbnaq , Vd]*WnZpE V\-/* ,\/* , Z1y ]`Sf\/Sb , ,\WZ1ZS1E b\ Y\3Z\ Sag1WSbnaqD ad++\bd Sada ,S/Sb d Vd]*WnZS h1W\,1V*E V\b\`my +\W1Z d31 7< W1bD Sada a]`*jS,*1bB w \h1jn ab*bn 4/\`\,mYHx \WnZ\y \b,1h*1b 1YdB w \a]\/SZE d Y1Zq Z1b ZSV\-\E Vb\ \]dabSW +m Y1Zq , Vd]*WnZpE V\-/* ,\/* Z*hSZ*1b ,\WO Z\,*bnaqD ]\V* q a*Y ]\/f\3dE /`d-\y a]daV*O 1baq `*Znj1 Y1Zqx L \*ZZ* 9B:E ;MD

\E hb\ Sada -\,\`Sb , \b,1bE /\W3Z\ +mbnE d/S,Wq1b V*V ob\-\ h1W\,1V*E b*V S ,a1fE Vb\ aWmjSb 1-\ aW\,*B w ab*ZnE ,\4nYS a,\S Z\aSWO VS S f\/Sx L \*ZZ* 9B<MD \WnZ\y b*V S /1W*1bB a`*4d 31 ,m4/\`\,1,E \Z +1`1b a,\S Z\aSWVS S Z*hSZ*1b f\/SbnI \-/* Sd/1S ,S/qb ob\E \ZSE ,Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m `*/\,*bnaq ,1WSV\Yd hd/dE -\,\`qb a Z1O \/\+`1ZS1YB w 1-\/Zq ad++\b*E S ]\ 4*V\Zd b1O +1 Z1Wn4q Z\aSbn Z\aSWVSxD 1W\,1V \b,1h*O 1b SYB w ag1WS,jSy Y1Zq aV*4*W YZ1B t \4nYS a,\S Z\aSWVS S f\/Srx L \*ZZ* 9B5>E 55MD d/1S \ad3/*pb h1W\,1V* WSjn 4* b\E hb\ \Z Sag1Wq1b , ad++\bdI w b\ ob\b h1W\,1VE V\b\`my aV*4*W b1+1B t \4nYS Z\aSWVS S f\/SrHx P f\bqb \ZS 4Z*bnD \h1Yd \ZS \+ ob\Y a]`*jS,*pbH \b\Yd hb\ Sada w4*b1`qWaq , b\W]1xE * Sag1W1ZZmy h1W\O ,1V Z1 4Z*1b 1-\ SY1ZS L \*ZZ* 9B56E 57MD /Z*O V\ ob\Yd h1W\,1Vd ]`1/ab\Sb aZ\,* ,ab`1bSbnO aq a Sada\YD \4/Z11 , f`*Y1 \Z ,Z\,n ,S/Sb Sada* S d4Z*1b , Z1Y b\-\E Vb\ Sag1WSW 1-\ , Vd]*WnZ1D \-/* ob\b h1W\,1V `*4maVS,*1b Sd/11,E V\b\O `m1 a]`*jS,*WS 1-\E V*V \Z Sag1WSWaqD Z -\O ,\`Sb SYE hb\ 1-\ Sag1WSW SadaD aWmj*, \+ ob\YE Sd/1S S/db V SadadD \bqb WS \ZS d4Z*bnE +W*-\/*`q h1Yd \Z Y\31b a\,1`j*bn b*VS1 hdO /1a*H 1bD ZS f\bqb ,m`*4Sbn Sadad a,\1 Z1O /\,\Wnab,\ ]\ ]\,\/d b\-\E hb\ \Z b,\`Sb /\O +`m1 /1W* , ad++\bdD ob\-\ ,`1Y1ZS Sada /*O 31 ]\/,1`-*1baq ]`1aW1/\,*ZSqY a Sf ab\`\ZmD

\h1Yd Sada Z*]`*,Wq1baq , d/1p S hb\ \Z ]`\/\W3*1b /1W*bnH \h1Yd YZ\-S1 a\+S`*pbaq , Vd]*WnZ1E Z*4m,*1Y\y Se14/*H *V\1 hd/\ a\,1`j*1b , Vd]*WnZ1 Sada S V*V Z1V\b\`m1 Sd/1S Z* ob\ `1*-S`dpbH 72

˙

˙ ˚˙ ˚ ˙˚˚ ˚ )˚ & & ˚

6=

"Ëš ) 9B5;P 8;

\-/* Sd/1S \+,SZqpb Sada* , b\YE hb\ \ZE SaO g1WS, h1W\,1V*E Z*`djSW ad++\bdE Sada \b,1O h*1bB w \y b1g /\ aSf ]\` b`d/SbaqE S q b`dO 3danx L \*ZZ* 9B5;MD \E hb\ /1W*1b SadaE Z1 4*]`1k*1baq \O 3nSY 4*V\Z\Y \ ad++\b1D `\]\,1/dq S Sag1O WqqE \Z a\,1`j*1b /1W*E ]\/\+Zm1 /\+`mY /1W*Y \-*D 1d/S,Sb1WnZ\E hb\ Sada b,\`Sb /\+`\ V*3/my /1ZnD /Z*V\ b*V\y \b,1b ]`S,\O ‚ /Sb 1-\ \+,SZSb1W1y 1k1 , +\Wnjdp q`\abnE S \ZS Skdb aWdh*q d+Sbn 1-\D 1Y ,m4,*Z* b*V*q \4W\+W1ZZ\abnH \ Sf \jS+\hZ\Yd YZ1ZSpE Sada Z*`dj*O 1b 4*V\Z \ ad++\b1E Sag1Wqq Wp/1yE Z\ b1]1`n Sf ,\4Ydk*1b 1k1 S b\E hb\ \Z Z*4m,*1b a1+q mZ\Y \-*D \E hb\ \Z ahSb*1b \-* a,\SY bO g\YE 1-\ \+,SZSb1WS `*aaY*b`S,*pb V*V +\-\O fdWnab,\ P \ZS ]\W*-*pbE +d/b\ SadaE -\,\`qE hb\ 1-\,* 1-\ b1gE /1W*1b a1+q `*,ZmY \O -dD \ Sada aY1W\ ]`\/\W3*1b -\,\`Sbn \ a,\O Sf \a\+mf \bZ\j1ZSqf a \-\YB w b1g /\`\3Sb mZ\Y S ]\V*4m,*1b 1Yd ,a1E hb\ /1W*1b a*Yx L \*ZZ* 9B6>MD ]`\jW\Y b1gE Ë?S4Z1/*b1WnE Z*/1WqW WpO /1y aSW\y ,\4,`*k*bn Y1`b,mf V 3S4ZSD SO ada `*4,S,*1b a,\p YmaWnB w *V b1g ,\aV`1O j*1b Y1`b,mf S \3S,Wq1b SfE b*V S mZ \3S,O Wq1bE V\-\ f\h1bx L \*ZZ* 9B65MD *V\y -Wd+\VSy aYmaW ,W\31Z , obS aW\,*I ZSf a\/1`3Sbaq Z*/13/* Z* +d/dk11D \W11 b\-\E mZ d31 a1yO h*a \3S,Wq1b /df\,Z\ Y1`b,mfD \ob\Yd Sada -\,\`SbB w b\ aWmjSb Y\1 aW\,\ S ,1`Sb ]\aW*,O j1Yd Y1ZqE b\b SY11b ,1hZdp 3S4Zn S Z1 ]\/W1O 3Sb ad/dE Z\ ]1`1j1W S4 aY1`bS , 3S4Znx L \O *ZZ* 9B68MD \bq Ym Z1 Z*f\/SY , S+WSS d]\YSZ*ZSy \ b\YE hb\ V ob\Yd ,`1Y1ZS Sada d31 ,\4,`*k*W V 3S4ZS V\-\OWS+\ S4 dY1`jSfE \Z -\,\`Sb a,\SY \+,SZSb1WqYE hb\ , +d/dk1Y ,\aV`1a1ZS1 Y1`bO 74

,mf +d/1b ]`\Saf\/SbnB w *ab*1b h*aE , V\b\`my ,a1 Z*f\/qkS1aq , ]*YqbZmf aVW1]*f daWmj*b 1-\ -\W\a S ,my/dbx L \*ZZ* 9B6<E 6=MD Sadad \b,1/1Z* ]\SabSZ1 ,m/*pk*qaq `\WnE b1Y Z1 Y1Z11 \Z qaZ\ /*1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ ]\/hSO Zq1baq \-dB w) ZSh1-\ Z1 Y\-d /1W*bn a*Y \b a1+qD DDD) ab`1YWpan Sa]\WZqbn Z1 a,\p ,\WpE * ,\Wp ]\aW*,j1-\ Y1Zqx L \*ZZ* 9B7>MD Sada ,]1`,m1 b*V \bV`mb\ -\,\`Sb \ a,\1y ,*3Z1yO j1y `\WS , \3n1Y 4*YmaW1D \ d b1fE Vb\ \+,SO Zq1b Sada*E 1abn Z1 b\WnV\ 1-\ WShZ\1 a,S/1O b1Wnab,\ \+\ ,a1Y ob\YD w m ]\amW*WS Wp/1y V \*ZZd `1abSb1Wp EP Z*]\YSZ*1b SY SadaEP S \Z a,S/1b1Wnab,\,*W \+ SabSZ1x L \*ZZ* 9B77MD

+,SZSb1WS Sada* aV\`11 ,a1-\ aWmj*WSE V*V \V\W\ /,df W1b Z*4*/ \*ZZ -\,\`SW SdO /1yaVSY `1WS-S\4ZmY `dV\,\/Sb1WqY \ b\YE Vb\ S/1b ,aW1/ 4* ZSY S Vb\ +mW Z*4,*Z w `\O `\V\Yx S w `Sab\Yx L \*ZZ* 5B6>P 69MD Sada Z*]\YSZ*1b a,\SY \+,SZSb1WqYE a V*VSY d,*O 31ZS1Y \ZS V\-/*Ob\ \bZ\aSWSan V \*ZZdE b1O ]1`n Z*f\/qk1Ydaq , bp`nY1B w m Z1/\W-\ 31O W*WS WSV\,*bn , 1-\ a,1b1x L \*ZZ* 9B79MD /Z*O V\ Sada dV*4m,*1b Z* a,S/1b1Wnab,\E V\b\`\1 +\Wnj1E h1Y a,S/1b1Wnab,\ \*ZZ* `1abSb1WqD w˙1W*E V\b\`m1 q a\,1`j*p , b\Y hSaW1 Z1O /*,Z\ a\,1`j1ZZ\1 Sag1W1ZS1 E a,S/1b1Wnab,dO pb \+\ YZ1E hb\ b1g ]\aW*W Y1ZqxD Sada b*VO 31 -\,\`SbB w b1gE V\b\`my ]\aW*W Y1ZqE a*Y /*W a,S/1b1Wnab,\ \+\ YZ1x L \*ZZ* 9B7:E 7;MD *]`SY1`E ob\ ]`\S4\jW\ ,\ ,`1Yq V`1k1ZSq Sada* L *be1q 7B5;MD

+,SZSb1WqY Sada* /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ Z1b \]`*,/*ZSq , b\YE hb\ \ZS 1-\ \b,1`-*pbD Z1Y a,S/1b1Wnab,dpb Sa*ZSqE V\b\`m1 obS Wp/SE ]\ Sf 31 aW\,*YE SaaW1/dpbD wËšaWS +m ,m ,1`SWS

\Sa1pE b\ ,1`SWS +m S YZ1EP 4*VWph*1b SO adaEP ]\b\Yd hb\ \Z ]Sa*W \+\ YZ1D \ 1aWS ,m Z1 ,1`Sb1 b\YdE hb\ Z*]Sa*W \ZE b\ V*V ]\,1`Sb1 Y\SY aW\,*YHx L \*ZZ* 9B8:E 8;MD

Ë™

Ë™ P Ëš

Ëš# Ëš Ëš Ëš Ë› Ëš %

7>

\h1Yd Z1Wn4q aV*4*bnE hb\ Sada Z*`dj*1b 4*V\Z \ ad++\b1E a\,1`j*q , ob\b /1Zn /\+`m1 /1W*H b\ Sada -\,\`Sb \ a,\1y ,*3Z1yj1y `\WS , \3n1Y 4*YmaW1H *VS1 1abn a,S/1b1Wnab,* b\-\E hb\ Sada P mZ \-*H 75

˝ % & &)H

˚) 56B5P <

6B67 P 6<

:B5P 9

Sada S 1-\ dh1ZSVS S/db , *WSW1pE V\b\`*q Z*f\/Sbaq V a1,1`d \b d/1SD 1yh*a ,1aZ*E S Z* ]\Wqf V\W\aSbaq fW1+D *V V*V dh1ZSVS -\O W\/ZmE \ZS Z*hSZ*pb a`m,*bn V\W\anq S 1abnD \ a1-\/Zq ad++\b*E S e*`Sa1S Z1 Y\-db \ab*O ,Sbn /1yab,Sq dh1ZSV\, +14 ,ZSY*ZSqD *V ,m ]\YZSb1E 1k1 Z1/*,Z\ , 1`da*WSY1 Sd/1SE \+,SZq,jS1 Sada* , Z*`dj1ZSS ad+O +\bmE f\b1WS d+Sbn 1-\D 1]1`n e*`Sa1S Z*f\O /qbE , h1Y \+,SZSbn 1-\ dh1ZSV\,D ZS -\,\`qbB w Y\b`SI ,\S dh1ZSVS /1W*pb b\E hb\ Z14*V\ZO Z\ /1W*bn , ad++\bdx L *be1q 56B6MD *`Sa1S db,1`3/*pbE hb\ a`m,*bn V\W\anq S `*abS`*bn Sf `dV*YS P ob\ ,a1 `*,Z\ hb\ 3*bn S Y\W\bSbn L af\/ 78B65MD 4O4* Sf ab`\-Sf ]`*O ,SW \bZ\aSb1WnZ\ b\-\E hb\ q,Wq1baq `*+\b\yE * hb\ Z1bE ad++\b* ab*W* /Wq Wp/1y +`1Y1Z1YE

* ,1/n \Z* /\W3Z* +mW* +mbn /Z1Y `*/\abS S /df\,Z\-\ a\4S/*ZSqD Sada ]\V*4m,*1b SY Z* ]`SY1`*fE hb\ Sf ]`1/ab*,W1ZSq Z1,1`Zm S hb\ 1-\,* \- ZSV\-/* Z1 b`1+\,*W ]`SY1Zqbn 4*O V\Z \ ad++\b1 b*VSY \+`*4\YD *VE Sada ]`S,\/Sb ]`SY1` a ˙*,S/\Y S 1-\ Wp/nYSD \-/* \ZS +mWS -\W\/ZmE \ZSE \ab*Z\,S,jSan d a,qk1ZZ\-\ j*b`*E 1WS fW1+ ]`1/W\31ZSqD 'b\b fW1+E W13*,jSy ]1`1/ 1O -\,\yE +mW d31 d+`*Z S 4*Y1Z1Z a,13SYD ˚-\ Z1Wn4q +mW\ 1abn ZSV\YdE V`\Y1 a,qk1ZZSO V\,D \ , aSWd \+ab\qb1Wnab, ˙*,S/ S 1-\ WpO /S Z1 +mWS \ad3/1Zm 4* b\E hb\ 1WS 1-\ L 1,Sb 68B9P=C 5 *YdSW* 65B5P :MD Sada ]`S,\/Sb 1k1 \/SZ ]`SY1`B w *4,1 ,m Z1 hSb*WS , ˛*V\Z1E hb\ ]\ ad++\b*Y a,qO k1ZZSVS , f`*Y1 Z*`dj*pb ad++\bd S ]`S ob\Y

Ë™

\ab*pbaq Z1,SZ\,ZmYSHx Z f\h1b aV*4*bnE hb\ /*31 , ad++\bd a,qk1ZZSVS 4*V*Wm,*pb 31`b,1ZZmf 3S,\bZmf S ,m]\WZqpb , f`*Y1 /`d-dp `*+\bdD w \ -\,\`p ,*YEP ]`\/\W3*O 1b SadaEP 4/1an b\bE Vb\ +\Wnj1E h1Y f`*Yx L *be1q 56B9E :C SaW* 6<B=MD W1/dpk*q YmaWn Sada* b\31 \aZ\,*Z* Z* Sa*ZSSD Z -\,\`SbB wËšaWS +m ,m ]\ZSY*O WSE hb\ 4Z*hSb tYSW\a1`/Sq f\hdE * Z1 31`b,mrE b\ Z1 \ad/SWS +m Z1,SZ\,ZmfxD Sada ]\/mO

Ëš % ( &) Ë™ P w Ë™ %x

75

b\3S,*1bB w 1/n mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy P \a]\O /SZ ad++\bmxD Z ]\/`*4dY1,*1b a,\1 +d/dO k11 YS`Z\1 g*`ab,\,*ZS1E V\b\`\1 ]`\/WSbaq bmaqhd W1b L *be1q 56B;E <C aSq :B:MD b`*/*ZSq h1W\,1h1ab,*E Z*f\/qk1-\aq , `*+ab,1 *b*ZmE /Wqbaq d31 \h1Zn /\W-\D \yO Zm S Z*aSWS1 ab*WS \+mhZmY /1W\YD *V\1 31 \+W1-h1ZS1 ]`SZ1a1b ,1WSV*q ad++\b*E ]`*,O W1ZS1 `Sab*I 'b\ +d/1b /\W-\3/*ZZ\1 ,`1Yq ]\V\qE , V\b\`\Y Ym b*V Zd3/*1YaqI

h1Y e*`Sa1S \+,SZqpb dh1ZSV\, Sada* S ]\h1YdH *V Sada Sa]`*,Wq1b Z1,1`Zm1 ]`1/ab*,W1ZSq e*`Sa11,H V*V\Y aYmaW1 Sada P w \a]\/SZ ad++\bmxH

77

˛ ˙˚ & H

Ëš) 56B= P58

7B5P :

:B: P55

Z\,* Z*ab*1b ad++\b*E S Sada S/1b , aSZ*O -\-d L,1`\qbZ\E ob\ ]`\Saf\/Sb -/1Ob\ , *WSO W11MD *Y \Z ,S/Sb h1W\,1V*E d V\b\`\-\ ]`*O ,*q `dV* adf*q L dVS :B:MD ZS3ZSVS S e*O `Sa1S ,ZSY*b1WnZ\ Z*+Wp/*pb 4* Sada\YD *V\Z1g \ZS 4*/*pb ,\]`\aE ]\V*4m,*pkSyE h1Y \ZS \4*+\h1Zm Z* a*Y\Y /1W1B wË›*V\ZZ\ WS Sag1Wqbn , ad++\bdHx L *be1q 56B5>MD d/1yaVS1 `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS ahSO b*pbE hb\ W1hSbn , ad++\bd Y\3Z\ b\WnV\ b\-O /*E V\-/* , \]*aZ\abS 3S4ZnD *]`SY1`E , ad+O +\bd ahSb*1baq Z14*V\ZZmY ,]`*,Wqbn V\abn SWS Z*VW*/m,*bn ]\,q4Vd ]`S `*abq31ZSSE ,1/n , ]\/\+Zmf aWdh*qf 3S4ZS ZShb\ Z1 d-`\O 3*1bD ZS3ZSVS S e*`Sa1S 4*/*pb Sadad ,\O ]`\aE V\Z1hZ\E Z1 ]\b\YdE hb\ a\ab`*/*pb h1O W\,1Vd a adf\y `dV\yD ZS Skdb ]`1/W\-E hb\O +m \+,SZSbn Sada*D

/Z*V\ Sada 4Z*1b Sf S4,`*k1ZZm1 YmaO WSD ËšYd S4,1abZ\E hb\ \ZS ]`S/1`3S,*pbO aq V`*yZSfE Z1+S+W1yaVSf ,4-Wq/\, Z* b\E V*O V*q `*+\b* Z*`dj*1b 4*V\Z \ ad++\b1 L af\/ 6>B< P5>MD Z d31 ab*WVS,*Waq a Z14*aWd31ZO Z\y V`SbSV\yE V\-/* b,\`SW /\+`m1 /1W*D b1O ]1`n Sada /1W*1b b\E hb\E V*V \Z 4Z*1bE ,m4\O ,1b +d`p Z1-\/\,*ZSqD Z -\,\`Sb h1W\,1Vd a adf\y `dV\yB w \/ZSYSan S ,my/S Z* a1`1/SO Zdx L *`V* 7B7MD Ë›*b1Y Sada \+`*k*1baq V VZS3ZSV*Y S e*O `Sa1qYB wËšaWS +m d V\-\OZS+d/n S4 ,*a +mO W* \/Z* \,g* S \Z* , ad++\bd d]*W* +m , qYdE b\ `*4,1 ,m Z1 ,mb*kSWS +m 11Hx L *bO e1q 56B55MD ,g* ab\Sb /1Z1-E ]\ob\Yd f\4qSZ Z1 \ab*,SW +m 11 , qY1 /\ aW1/dpk1-\ /ZqE ,1/n \Z* Y\-W* +m dY1`1bn S \Z ]\Z1a +m d+mO b\VD `\Y1 b\-\E , Sa*ZSqf -\,\`SbaqB w `*O ,1/Zmy 4*+\bSbaq \ /dj1 a,\1-\ aV\b*x L `SbO hS 56B5>MD 78

*4,S,*q a,\p YmaWnE Sada /1W*1b ,m,\/B w *aV\WnV\ 31 h1W\,1V g1ZZ11 \,gmI \ob\O Yd /1W*bn /\+`\1 , ad++\bd P 4*V\ZZ\x L *bO e1q 56B56MD \ 1abnE Sag1Wqq h1W\,1V*E Sada Z1 Z*`dj*1b ad++\bdD 1WS-S\4ZmY `dV\,\/SO b1WqY Z1h1-\ aV*4*bn , \b,1b Z* ob\b W\-ShZmyE \b`*3*pkSy a\ab`*/*ZS1 /\,\/D ZS Y\Wh*bD Sada \-Wq/m,*1b VZS3ZSV\, S e*`Sa11,E Z1-\/dq S -Wd+\V\ ]1h*Wqan S4O4* b\-\E hb\ Sf YmjW1ZS1 Z*ab\WnV\ S4,`*k1Z\D Ë›*b1Y \Z -\O ,\`Sb b\Yd h1W\,1VdB w `\bqZS `dVdx L *be1q 56B57MD \b ]`\bq-S,*1b adfdp `dVdE S \Z* ab*O Z\,Sbaq 4/\`\,\yD d3hSZ* +14Y1`Z\ `*/E Z\ hb\ Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn \ b1fE Vb\ ab`\SW Sadad V\4ZSH Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m `*/\,*bnaq 4* ob\-\ h1O W\,1V*E e*`Sa1S ,mf\/qb S4 aSZ*-\-S S a`*4d 31 Z*hSZ*pb wa-\,*`S,*bnaq a ]`S,1`31Zg*O YS `\/* \ b\YE hb\+m d+Sbnx Sada* L *`V* 7B:MD ]\WSbSh1aVdp ]*`bSp `\/*E \h1,S/O Z\E ,f\/qb hW1Zm `1WS-S\4Z\y -`d]]m a*//dO V11,D \bq ,4-Wq/m a*//dV11, S e*`Sa11, ,\ YZ\-\Y `*af\/qbaqE b1]1`n , ]`\bS,\ab\qZSS Sadad \ZS 1/SZmD

Ë™

˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ • •

76

`S V*VSf \+ab\qb1Wnab,*f ,\4ZSV*1b ab\WVZ\,1ZS1 Y13/d Sada\Y S Sd/1yaVSYS `1WS-S\4ZmYS `dV\,\/Sb1WqYSH *V\-\ Z1]`*,SWnZ\-\ ,4-Wq/* Z* 4*V\Z \ ad++\b1 ]`S/1`3S,*pbaq Sd/1yaVS1 `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WSH *VSYS d+1/Sb1WnZmYS /\,\/*YS Sada \]`\,1`-*1b Z1]`*,SWnZmy ,4-Wq/ Z* ad++\bdH 79

)Ëš ) Ëš

Ëš) 56B59 P 65

7B;P56

SadaE d4Z*,E hb\ e*`Sa1S S ]`S,1`31Zgm `\/* 4*YmjWqpb 1-\ d+SbnE df\/Sb a\ a,\SYS dh1ZSV*YS V *WSW1yaV\Yd Y\`pD Z\31ab,\ Z*`\/* ab1V*1baq V Z1Yd \b\,ap/dB S4 *WSW1SE S4 ]`S+`13Zmf -\`\/\, S`* S S/\Z*E * b*VO 31 a ,\ab\hZ\y ab\`\Zm \`/*Z*E S4 1`da*O WSY* S S4 /dY1SE Z*f\/qk1yaq 1k1 p3Z11D Sada Sag1Wq1b YZ\-SfE S ab`*/*pkS1 bq31O WmYS Z1/d-*YS ab*`*pbaq ]`\bSaZdbnaq V Z1Yd aV,\4n b\W]dD 1 /\3S/*qanE V\-/* \Z V\aZ1baq SfE \ZS a*YS ,\ hb\ +m b\ ZS ab*W\ ab`1Yqbaq V\aZdbnaq 1-\ L *`V* 7B=E 5>MD *V V*V Z*`\/d \h1Zn YZ\-\E Sada ,1WSb dh1ZSV*Y ,a1-/* /1`3*bn /Wq Z1-\ Z*-\b\,1 Z1+\Wnjdp W\/VdD Z Y\31b \b]Wmbn Z1YZ\-\ \b +1`1-*E hb\+m Z*`\/ 1-\ Z1 b1aZSWE S dhSbn ]`qY\ a W\/VSD `\Y1 b\-\E Z* W\/V1 Y\3Z\ /\+S`*bnaq /\ /`d-Sf Y1ab S ]\Y\-*bn Wp/qY b*YD *V \bY1h*1b dh1ZSV *be1yE b1YE hb\ Sada /1W*1bE Sa]\WZq1baq waV*4*ZZ\1 h1`14 ]`\`\O V* a*Spx L *be1q 56B5;MD *V\1 ]`\`\h1ab,\ Sa]\WZq1b SadaH w \b Y\y aWd3Sb1WnE V\b\`\-\ q S4+`*WE b\bE V\-\ q Wp+Wp S V\-\ \/\+`q1b Y\q /dj*I ) ,W\O 3d , Z1-\ a,\y /dfE S \Z `*4lqaZSb Z*`\/*YE hb\ b*V\1 a]`*,1/WS,\abnD Z Z1 +d/1b ,abdO ]*bn , a]\`m S V`Sh*bnE S ZSVb\ Z1 daWmjSb 1-\ -\W\a Z* -W*,Zmf dWSg*fD Z Z1 aW\Y*1b Z*/O W\YW1ZZmy b`\abZSV S Z1 ]\bdjSb bW1pkSy WnZqZ\y eSbSWnE ]\V* Z1 ]`S,1/1b a]`*,1/WSO ,\abn V ]\+1/1D Z* 1-\ SYq +d/db Z*/1qbnaq Z*`\/mx L *be1q 56B5<P 65C a*Sq 86B5P 8MD p+SYmy \3Sy aWd3Sb1WnE V\b\`\-\ \\/\+`q1bEP ob\E V\Z1hZ\E SadaD Sada `*4lO qaZq1bE hb\ b*V\1 SabSZZ*q a]`*,1/WS,\abnE ]\aV\WnVd S4O4* W\3Zmf `1WS-S\4Zmf b`*/SgSy Wp/S d31 Z1 4Z*pbE hb\ ob\D \]S`*pkS1 a]`*O ,1/WS,\abn e*`Sa1SE ]\Oa,\1Yd Sab\WV\,m,*q 80

\3Sy Ë›*V\ZE , ad++\bd /*31 Z1 ]`S/db Z* ]\O Y\kn +\WnZ\YdI SadaE \bV`m,*q Wp/qYE hb\ b*V\1 \3nq a]`*,1/WS,\abnE S ]\V*4m,*qE hb\ Z* Z1Y ]`1+m,*1b \3Sy /dfE \a,\+\3/*O 1b Sf \b bq3V\-\ +`1Y1ZS Z1a]`*,1/WS,mf b`*O /SgSyD Ë›* ob\ `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS f\bqb 1-\ d+SbnD *V 31 ob\ ]`SaV\`+Z\I b\ \4Z*h*pb aW\,* w\Z Z1 +d/1b ,abd]*bn , a]\`m S V`Sh*bnE S ZSVb\ Z1 daWmjSb 1-\ -\W\a Z* -W*,Zmf dWSg*fxH ag1Wqq Wp/1yE Sada Z1 ]\4,\Wq1b ZS SYE ZS /1Y\Z*Y w-\,\`SbnE Vb\ \Zx L *`V* 7B56MD Z Z1 31W*1bE hb\+m \ Z1Y

Ë™

d4Z*,*WS \b b1fE Vb\ -`\YV\ V`ShSb Z* dWSO g*fE SWS hb\+m S4 dab , dab* \ Z1Y ]1`1/*,*O WSan `*4Z\-\ `\/* aWdfS S Z1+mWSgmD `\Y1 b\-\E Sada Z1a1b /\+`dpE db1jSb1WnO Zdp ,1abn b1YE Vb\ ]\/\+1Z Z*/W\YW1ZZ\Yd b`\abZSVdE a\-Zd,j1Ydaq S ]\]S`*1Y\YdD ZS

Ë™ Ëš )Ëš Ëš

77

V*V bW1pkSy eSbSWnE V\b\`my ,\bO,\b ]\-*aZ1bD Sada Z1 aW\Y*1b Z*/W\YW1ZZmy b`\abZSV S Z1 ]\bdjSb 1/,* bW1pkSy W1ZD *]`\bS,E \Z a /\O +`\b\y S Wp+\,np dY1W\ ]\//1`3S,*1b V`\bO VSfE ]\/ZSY*q Sf /dfD a*Y\Y /1W1E Z* Sada* Y\-db wZ*/1qbnaq Z*`\/mxI

*V Sada `*4lqaZq1bE hb\ b*V\1 a]`*,1/WS,\abnE Z1 ,abd]*q , a]\`m S Z1 V`Sh* Z* -W*,Zmf dWSg*fH b\ ]\/\+1Z Z*/W\YW1ZZ\Yd b`\abZSVd S bW1pk1Yd eSbSWp S V*V Sada \+`*k*1baq a b*VSYS Wp/nYSH 81

˛ ˚ ˙ ˚ ˙ &

7B57 P5=

:B56 P5:

`\jW\ \V\W\ ]\Wdb\`* W1b a b1f ]\`E V*V \O *ZZ `1abSb1Wn Z*4,*W Sada* )-Z1ZV\Y \-*D \-/* Sada b\WnV\Ob\WnV\ Z*h*W a,\1 ,a1O Z*`\/Z\1 aWd31ZS1E d Z1-\ ]\q,SWSan dh1ZSO VSD `1/S ZSf +mWS b*VS1 SaV`1ZZS1 Wp/SE V*V Z/`1yE SY\Z 1b`E \*ZZE ,\4Y\3Z\E *V\, L+`*b \*ZZ*ME * b*V31 SWS]] S *`e\W\O Y1y L/`d-\1 SYq V\b\`\-\ *e*Z*SWMD \ ,`1O Y1Z1Y 4* Sada\Y Z*hSZ*pb aW1/\,*bn YZ\O -S1 /`d-S1 L \*ZZ* 5B89P 8;MD 1]1`n Sada -\b\, S4+`*bn *]\ab\W\,D ZS ab*Zdb +WS4VSYS a]dbZSV*YS Sada*E V\b\`mf

\Z +d/1b \+dh*bn \a\+mY \+`*4\YD \ ]`13/1 h1Y a/1W*bn a,\y ,m+\`E Sada ]\/ZSY*1baq Z* -\`dE ,\4Y\3Z\E Z* \/Zd S4 -\` ,\4W1 *WSO W1yaV\-\ Y\`qE Z1]\/*W1Vd \b *]1`Z*dY*D Z ]`\,\/Sb g1Wdp Z\hn , Y\WSb,1E ,1`\qbZ\ ]`\O aq \-* \ Yd/`\abS S +W*-\aW\,1ZSSD * aW1/dO pkSy /1Zn \Z 4\,1b a,\Sf dh1ZSV\, S S4+S`*O 1b S4 Sf hSaW* 56 *]\ab\W\,D "1abn S4 ZSf P b1E hb\ Z*4,*Zm , Z*h*W1 -W*O ,mD *V31 Sada S4+S`*1b *be1qE dh1ZSV*E V\O

b\`\-\ \Z ]`S4,*W , b\ ,`1YqE V\-/* b\b aS/1W , Z*W\-\,\y V\Zb\`1D ab*WnZm1 ]qbn P ob\ d/* LS4,1abZmy b*V31 V*V *//1y S wamZ *V\,*xME SY\Z *Z*ZSbE \Y*E *V\,E amZ We1qE S dO /* aV*`S\b L *be1q 5>B6P 8C dVS :B5:MD 'bS 56 dh1ZSV\, f\/qb a Sada\Y d31 Z1V\O b\`\1 ,`1YqE S \Z f\`\j\ Sf 4Z*1bD `1/S ZSf 1abn 1-\ `\/ab,1ZZSVSD \*ZZ S *V\,E ,1`\qbO Z\E 1-\ /,\p`\/Zm1 +`*bnqD 1aWS We1yE V*V ]\W*-*pbE +mW +`*b\Y \aSe*E ]`S1YZ\-\ \bg* Sada*E b\-/* amZ We1qE *]\ab\W *V\,E b\31 ]`Sf\/Sbaq Sadad /,\p`\/ZmY +`*b\YD SadadE V\Z1hZ\E Z1 b`d/Z\ 4*]\YZSbn SY1O Z* a,\Sf *]\ab\W\,D ]\YZSb1 WS Sf ,mH \3O Z\ 4*]\YZSbn b*VB /,df 4\,db SY\ZE /,df P *V\, S /,df P d/*D `*b* SY\Z* L 1b`*M 4\,db Z/`1yE * +`*b* *V\,* LamZ* ˛1,1O /1qM P \*ZZD 'b\ VWph V 4*]\YSZ*ZSp ,\anO YS *]\ab\W\,D ab*WnZm1 h1bm`1B a+\`kSV Z*O W\-\, L *be1yME ]\4/Z11 a\YZ1,*,jSyaq L \O Y*ME ]`S4,*ZZmy ]\/ /1`1,\Y L *e*Z*SWM S 1-\ /`d- L SWS]]MD

/SZZ*/g*bn *]\ab\W\, `\/\Y S4 *WSW1SE -/1 ,m`\a a*Y SadaD *e*Z*SW P S4 *ZmD SWS]]E 1b` S Z/`1y P S4 Sea*S/mE Z\ 1b` S Z/`1y a\ ,`1Y1Z1Y ]1`1+`*WSan , *]1`Z*dYE -/1E \h1,S/Z\E 3SW S *be1yD *O V\, S \*ZZ b\31 3S,db , *]1`Z*dY1 SWS \V\W\ Z1-\ P b*Y \ZS 4*ZSY*WSan `m+Z\y W\,O W1yD d/* aV*`S\bE V\b\`my ]\4/Z11 ]`1/*W Sada*E ]\O,S/SY\YdE +mW 1/SZab,1ZZmY *]\O ab\W\Y S4 d/1SD

*V\1 ,*3Z\1 `1j1ZS1 ]`SZSY*1b Sada ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V ,ap Z\hn ]`\,1W , Y\WSb,1H *V 4\,db *]\ab\W\, Sada* S V*V Y\3Z\ 4*]\YZSbn Sf SY1Z*H 82

Ë™

56

78

˛ ˚ ) ) ˚˙&

Ëš) 9B5P;B6=

:B5;P 8=

Ë™

SadaE /\W3Z\ +mbnE dab*WB \Z ]`\,1W ,ap Z\hn , Y\WSb,1E * 4*b1Y S4+`*W S4 hSaW* dh1ZSV\, 56 *]\ab\W\,D 1Y Z1 Y1Z11E V\-/* Z*ab*1b /1ZnE d Z1-\ ,a1 1k1 1abn aSWm S 31W*ZS1 ]\Y\O -*bn Wp/qYD Sada ]\/ZSY*1baq Z* \/SZ S4 -\`O Zmf aVW\Z\, , *WSW11E ,\4Y\3Z\E Z1/*W1V\ \b *]1`Z*dY*E g1Zb`* 1-\ /1qb1WnZ\abSD \4W1 Z1-\ a\+`*Waq Z*`\/D Z\-S1 ]`SjWS S4/*W1V*E , b\Y hSaW1 a p-* P S4 1`da*WSY* S /`d-Sf -\`\/\, d/1SEP * b*V31 a a1,1`\O4*]*O /* P S4 ]`S+`13Zmf -\`\/\, S`* S S/\Z*D b\ \ZS f\bqbH \aWdj*bn Sada* S wSag1WSbnO aq \b a,\Sf +\W14Z1yxD *V S ]`\Saf\/SbB Sada Sag1Wq1b Sf ,a1fD \/dY*bn b\WnV\I a1 +\WnO Zm1 Sag1WqpbaqD Sada b*V31 ]\Y\-*1b Wp/qYE V\b\`mf Ydh*pb wZ1hSabm1 /dfSxE Z1h1abS,m1 *Z-1Wm *b*Zm L dVS :B5;P5=MD Ë›*b1Y Sada Z*f\/Sb `\,Z\1 Y1ab\E S ,\V`dZ1-\ `*a]\W*-*1baq Z*`\/D WS31 ,a1f V Z1YdE ,1`\qbZ\E a*/qbaq dh1ZSVSE , ]1`,dp \h1`1/n 56 *]\ab\W\,D a1Y Z1 b1`]Sbaq ]\aWdj*bn dhSO b1WqE V\b\`my b,\`Sb b*VS1 ]\`*4Sb1WnZm1 hdO /1a*D Sada ]`\S4Z\aSb ]`\]\,1/nE S4 V\b\`\y aWdj*b1WSE +14 a\YZ1ZSqE Y\-db S4,W1hn /Wq a1O +q YZ\-\ g1ZZ\-\D b1f ]\` \Z* ]`SZ1aW* ]\WnO 4d Z1SahSaWSY\Yd YZ\31ab,d Wp/1yD m b\O 31 Y\31Y Z1Y*W\ ]\h1`]Zdbn /Wq a1+q S4 ob\y a\V`\,SkZSgm -Wd+\VSf /df\,Zmf SabSZE S4W\O 31ZZmf ]`\ab\ S qaZ\D Sada ]`S,\/Sb ]\ZqbO Zm1 ]`SY1`mE \aZ\,*ZZm1 Z* b\YE hb\ 4Z*V\Y\ V*3/\YdD W*-\/*`q ob\Yd ,a1E Vb\ ab`1YSbaq V Wdhj1y 3S4ZS S Vb\ f\h1b 3Sbn , a\-W*aSS a ,\O W1y \-*E Y\-db W1-V\ dW\,Sbn f\/ YmaW1y SadO a*D h1Y Sada -\,\`Sb , a,\1y ]`\]\,1/S S hb\ /1W*1b 11 ab\Wn g1ZZ\yH

) ˚˙&

79

˙˚• ˚ & H

*3/my f\h1b +mbn ah*abWS,mYD Sada ob\ 4Z*1b S ]\ob\Yd ,Z*h*W1 -\,\`Sb \ ]\/WSZZ\Y ah*abn1D 1b`d/Z\ /\-*/*bnaqE hb\ \Z a`*4d 31 4*,W*/1,*1b ,a1\+kSY ,ZSY*ZS1YD \ d V\-\O b\ 1-\ aW\,*E ]\ ,a1y ,S/SY\abSE ,m4m,*pb Z1O /\dY1ZS1D

Z -\,\`SbB w h*abWS,m \a\4Z*pkS1 a,\S /df\,Zm1 ]\b`1+Z\abSE ]\b\Yd hb\ SY ]`SZ*/O W13Sb Z1+1aZ\1 g*`ab,\D h*abWS,m aV\`+qO kS1E ]\b\Yd hb\ \ZS +d/db db1j1ZmD DDD h*abO WS,m b1E Vb\ 31W*1b ]`*,1/Z\abS S 3*3/1b 11E ]\b\Yd hb\ \ZS Z*ambqbaqD DDD h*abWS,m ]`1O aW1/d1Ym1 4* ]`*,1/Z\abnE ]\b\Yd hb\ SY ]`SO Z*/W13Sb Z1+1aZ\1 g*`ab,\D h*abWS,m ,mE V\-O /* Wp/S \aV\`+Wqpb S ]`1aW1/dpb ,*aDDD S4O4* Y1ZqD */dyb1an S WSVdyb1x L *be1q 9B7P56MD b\ SY11b , ,S/d SadaE Z*4m,*q b*VSf Wp/1y ah*abWS,mYSH Z Z1 -\,\`Sb \ `*/\abS S ,1a1O Wn1 b1fE Vb\ ]`SqbZ\ ]`\,\/Sb ,`1YqD \/WSZO Z\1 ah*abn1 P +\W11 -Wd+\V\1 hd,ab,\D 'b\ a\O ab\qZS1 /\,\Wnab,*E d/\,W1b,\`1ZZ\abSE `*/\O abS \b ]\WZ\bm 3S4ZSD Sada -\,\`SbE hb\ ]\OZ*ab\qk1Yd ah*abWS,m b1E Vb\ \a\4Z*1b a,\S /df\,Zm1 ]\b`1+Z\abS S ]1h*WSbaq S4O4* a,\1-\ -`1jZ\-\ a\ab\qZSqE Vb\ ]\4Z*1b \-* S aWd3Sb 1YdD *VS1 Wp/S ah*abO WS,mE /*31 1aWS Sf Z1Z*,S/qb SWS ]`1aW1/dpb 4* b\E hb\ \ZS b,\`qb \3np ,\WpD ZS ah*abWSO ,mE ]\b\Yd hb\ 4Z*pbB \ZS d-\/Zm \-d S ]\Wdh*b \+1k*ZZdp SY Z*-`*/d P ,1hZdp 3S4ZnD 1Y Z1 Y1Z11 YZ\-S1 ahSb*pbE hb\ ah*abWS,m WSjn b1E Vb\ +\-*b S 3S,1b , a,\1 d/\,\Wnab,S1D \E ]\ aW\,*Y Sada*E V\b\`m1E /\W3Z\ +mbnE 4*ab*,Wqpb 4*/dY*bnaq YZ\-Sf 1-\ aWdj*b1W1yE

/1 Sada ]`\S4Z\aSb a,\p a*Ydp S4,1abZdp ]`\]\,1/n S Vb\ 11 aWdj*1bH \h1Yd ]`\]\,1/n Sada* b*V g1ZZ*H b\ /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ ah*abWS, S ]\h1YdH

85

ob\ Z1 b*VD Z -\,\`SbB w \`1 ,*YE +\-*bm1E ]\O b\Yd hb\ ,m d31 ]\WdhSWS a,\1 db1j1ZS1 , ]\WO Z\y Y1`1D \`1 ,*YE b1YE Vb\ a1yh*a ambE ]\b\Yd hb\ ,m +d/1b1 -\W\/*bnD \`1 ,*YE b1YE Vb\ a1yO h*a aY11baqE ]\b\Yd hb\ ,m +d/1b1 aV\`+1bn S ]W*V*bnD \`1 ,*YE V\-/* ,a1 Wp/S -\,\`qb \ ,*a f\`\j\E ,1/n Sf ]`1/VS b\hZ\ b*V 31 \+`*k*O WSan a W31]`\`\V*YSx L dVS :B68P 6:MD \h1Yd -\`1 b\YdE Vb\ +\-*bE Vb\ `*/\abZ\ aY11baq S V\Yd Z`*,SbaqE V\-/* 1-\ f,*WqbH \b\Yd hb\ h1W\,1VE V\b\`my SY11b S Wp+Sb

,a1YE Vb\ Z* Z11 \b4m,*O 1baqD Sada b*V31 -\,\`Sb dh1ZSV*YB w m P a,1b YSO `dxD ,1bSWnZSV ab*,qb Z1 ]\/ Y1`Zmy a\ad/E * Z* ]\/ab*,VdE hb\+m \Z a,1O bSW w,a1Y , /\Y1xD \ob\O Yd Sada ]`S4m,*1bB w *V S ,*j a,1b ]dabn a,1bSb ]1`1/ Wp/nYSE hb\+m \ZS ,S/1WS ,*jS /\+`m1 /1W* S ]`\aW*,WqWS ,*j1-\ bg*E V\b\`my Z* Z1+1O a*fx L *be1q 9B58P5:MD % ˚ % ˙ ) ˚ ˚˙ ˚ ˚•

d/1yaVS1 `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS ahSb*O pbE hb\ Sada Z*`dj*1b ˛*V\Z \-*E S Z1/*,Z\ \ZS /*31 a-\,\`SWSan 1-\ d+SbnD ]`\,1`-*q Sf ad3/1ZSqE Sada \bV`mb\ -\,\`SbB w 1 /dY*yO b1E hb\ q ]`Sj1W \bY1ZSbn ˛*V\Z SWS `\`\V\,D 1 \bY1ZSbn q ]`Sj1WE * Sa]\WZSbnx L *be1q 9B5;MD ,a1 ob\E Y\31b ]`1Z1+`1-*bn aWd31ZS1Y \-dE * ,1/n b\WnV\ \Z\ ]`SZ\aSb SabSZZ\1 ah*abn1D /`d-\y ab\`\ZmE Sada Z1 f\h1b aV*4*bnE hb\ h1W\,1V ah*abWS, WSjn ]\b\YdE hb\ +1/1Z SWS -\W\/1ZD \ h*ab\ SY1ZZ\ \+14/\W1ZZm1 Wp/S \bVWSV*pbaq Z* dh1ZS1 Sada*E S ob\ ]`SZ\aSb SY SabSZZ\1 ah*abn1D

a,\Sf dh1ZSV*f Sada aV*4*WB w m P a\Wn 41YWSx L *be1q 9B57MD */\ ]\W*-*bnE \Z -\O ,\`Sb \ a\WS , ]1`1Z\aZ\Y aYmaW1D b\Sb \bO Y1bSbnE hb\ a\Wn P ob\ V\Za1`,*ZbD V\W\ 31`O b,1ZZSV* , f`*Y1 1-\,m /1`3*WS +\Wnj\1 V\O WSh1ab,\ a\WSE hb\+m a\WSbn 31`b,mD Z* b*V31 aSY,\WS4S`d1b Z1Sa]\`h1ZZ\abn S dab\yhS,\abn V -ZS1ZSp L 1,Sb 6B57C 141VSSWn 87B67E 68MD h1ZSVS Sada* P wa\Wn 41YWSx , b\Y aYmaW1E hb\ \ZS \V*4m,*pb Z* Wp/1yE b*V aV*4*bnE a\O f`*Zqpk11 /1yab,S1E ]`1]qbab,dq Sf /df\,Z\O Yd S Z`*,ab,1ZZ\Yd `*4W\31ZSpD 1abnE V\b\O `dp \ZS ]`\]\,1/dpbE Y\31b a\f`*ZSbn 3S4Zn 86

Sada \bZ\aSbaq V Ë›*V\Zd \-* a +\WnjSY d,*31ZS1YE S V ob\Yd 31 \Z ]`S4m,*1b /`dO -SfD Z -\,\`SbB w \bE Vb\ Z*`djSb \/Zd S4 obSf Z*SY1ZnjSf 4*]\,1/1y S Z*dhSb b\Yd 31 Wp/1yE +d/1b Z*4,*Z Z*SY1ZnjSY , Z1+1aZ\Y g*`ab,1xD Sada SY11b , ,S/dE hb\ b*V\y h1W\O ,1V ,\\+k1 Z1 ,\y/1b , *`ab,\D w b\bE Vb\ +dO /1b ,m]\WZqbn Sf S dhSbn SYEP ]`\/\W3*1b SO adaEP +d/1b Z*4,*Z ,1WSVSY , Z1+1aZ\Y g*`O ab,1x L *be1q 9B5=MD Sada \ad3/*1b /*31 \+`*4 YmaW1y S Z*O ab`\yE ]\/b*WVS,*pkS1 h1W\,1V* V Z*`dj1ZSp Ë›*V\Z* \-*D bY1bS,E hb\ Ë›*V\Z -W*aSbB w 1 d+SO ,*yxE Sada `*4,S,*1b a,\p YmaWnB w aqVSyE Vb\ ]`\/\W3*1b -Z1,*bnaq Z* a,\1-\ +`*b*E \b,1bSb ]1`1/ ad/\Yx L *be1q 9B65E 66MD `\/\W3Sb1WnO Zmy -Z1, Z* a,\1-\ +WS3Z1-\ Y\31b SY1bn bqO 31Wm1 ]\aW1/ab,Sq S /*31 ]`S,1abS V d+Syab,dD \ob\Yd Sada \+lqaZq1bE V*VS1 daSWSq Zd3Z\ ]`SW*-*bn `*/S /\abS31ZSq YS`*B wËšaWS bm ]`SO Z1a1jn /*` V 31`b,1ZZSVd S b*Y ,a]\YZSjnE hb\ b,\y +`*b SY11b hb\Ob\ ]`\bS, b1+qE \ab*,n a,\y /*` b*Y ]1`1/ 31`b,1ZZSV\Y S aZ*h*W* ]\y/S ]`SYS`San a\ a,\SY +`*b\YE * ]\b\YE ,1`Zd,O jSanE ]`SZ1aS a,\y /*`x L *be1q 9B67E 68MD Ëšk1 \/Z* 4*]\,1/n Ë›*V\Z* 4*]`1k*1b ]`1WpO +\/1qZS1D Sada \bY1h*1bB w m aWmj*WSE hb\ aV*4*Z\B t 1 ]`1Wp+\/1yab,dyrD q -\,\`p ,*YE hb\ ,aqVSyE Vb\ ]`\/\W3*1b aY\b`1bn Z* 31ZkSO Zd S `*43S-*1baq V Z1y ab`*abnpE d31 a\,1`O jSW a Z1y ]`1Wp+\/1qZS1 , a,\1Y a1`/g1x L *be1q 9B6;E 6<MD 1hn 4/1an S/1b Z1 \ YSY\O W1bZ\y +14Z`*,ab,1ZZ\y YmaWSD \V*4m,*q ,ap -Wd+SZd ]`\+W1YmE Sada -\,\`Sb \ b\YE hb\ Vb\Ob\ w]`\/\W3*1b aY\b`1bnxD 'b\ Y\31b `*4O 31hn ab`*abn S ]`S \]`1/1W1ZZmf \+ab\qb1WnO ab,*f ]`S,1abS V ]`1Wp+\/1qZSpD *V ob\-\ Z1 /\]dabSbnH \4Y\3Z\E ]`S/1baq ]\ybS Z* V`*yO ZS1 Y1`mD Sada ]\qaZq1bB wËšaWS b,\y ]`*,my

-W*4 ab*Z\,Sbaq /Wq b1+q ]`1bVZ\,1ZS1YE ,m`,S 1-\ S ,m+`\aSD DDD 1aWS b,\q ]`*,*q `dV* ab*Z\O ,Sbaq /Wq b1+q ]`1bVZ\,1O ZS1YE \ba1VS 11 S ,m+`\O aSx L *be1q 9B6=E 7>MD b\+m a]*abS 3S4ZnE Wp/S Y\-db , +dV,*WnZ\Y aYmaW1 ]\31`b,\,*bn V*O VSYOWS+\ \`-*Z\Y SWS V\O Z1hZ\abnpE V\b\`m1 ]\`*O 31Zm \]*aZ\y +\W14ZnpD \ZqbZ\E ]\h1Yd Sada ]\/h1`VZdWE hb\ 1k1 ,*3Z11 w,m+`\aSbnx ,a1E /*31 Z1hb\ \h1Zn g1ZO Z\1E V*VE Z*]`SY1`E -W*4 SWS `dV*E hb\+m 4*kSO bSbn a1+q \b +14Z`*,ab,1ZZmf YmaW1yE ,1/dkSf V +14Z`*,ab,1ZZmY /1yab,SqYD w dhj1E 1aWS bm ]\b1`q1jn \/SZ S4 b,\Sf hW1Z\,EP ]\qaZq1b SadaEP h1Y ,a1 b,\1 b1W\ \V*31baq , -11ZZ1xD w 11ZZ*x L-\`qk*q Vdh* Yda\`* 4* ab1Z*YS 1O `da*WSY*M aSY,\WS4S`d1b ,1hZ\1 dZShb\31ZS1D Sada -\,\`Sb S \ b\YE V*V ,1abS a1+q a Wp/nO YSE V\b\`m1 \aV\`+Wqpb SWS \+S3*pb Z*aD w 1 \b]W*hS,*y 4W\Yd h1W\,1Vd b1Y 31EP d,1k*1b \ZEP Z\E 1aWS Vb\OZS+d/n d/*`Sb b1+q ]\ ]`*O ,\y k1V1E ]\,1`ZS V Z1Yd S /`d-dpx L *be1q 9B7=MD 'bS aW\,* Sada* Z1 \4Z*h*pbE hb\ Z1WnO 4q 4*kSk*bn a1+q SWS a,\Sf +WS4VSf , aWdh*1

\Yd Sada aV*4*WB w \`1 ,*Yx P S ]\h1YdH V*V\Y aYmaW1 dh1ZSVS Sada* P wa\Wn 41YWSx S wa,1b YS`dxH +lqaZSb1E V*V Sada ]`\q,Wq1b +\Wnj\1 d,*31ZS1 V Ë›*V\Zd \-*H *V\1 Z*ab*,W1ZS1 Sada* ]\Y\31b , V\`Z1 ]`1a1hn d+Syab,\ S ]`1Wp+\/1qZS1H

87

Z*]*/1ZSqD Ë›/1an `1hn S/1b \ ]\k1hSZ1E V\b\O `dp /*pb Z1 /Wq b\-\E hb\+m b`*,YS`\,*bn eSO 4Sh1aVS SWS d+SbnE * hb\+m \aV\`+SbnD Sada f\O h1b aV*4*bnE hb\E 1aWS Z*a ]`\,\gS`dpb Z* /`*Vd SWS a]\` ]\k1hSZ\y SWS \aV\`+Sb1WnZmYS aW\O ,*YSE Z1 ab\Sb \b,1h*bn b1Y 31D 'b\ d,1k*ZS1 a\-W*ad1baq a \3nSY 4*V\O Z\Y Wp+Sbn a,\1-\ +WS3Z1-\D *4,S,*q YmaWn /*Wnj1E Sada ]`S4m,*1b a,\Sf aWdj*b1W1yB w 1 ]1`1ab*,*yb1 Wp+Sbn a,\Sf ,`*-\, S Y\O WSbnaq 4* b1fE Vb\ ,*a ]`1aW1/d1bxD Z \+lqaO Zq1bE ]\h1Yd ob\ ,*3Z\B w b\+m ,*Y \V*4*bnaq amZ\,nqYS ,*j1-\ bg*E V\b\`my Z* Z1+1a*fE ]\b\Yd hb\ \Z ]\,1W1,*1b a\WZgd ,\af\/Sbn Z*/ 4WmYS S /\+`mYSx L *be1q 9B88E 89MD Sada ]\/mb\3S,*1b obd h*abn a,\1y ]`\]\O ,1/S b*VSYS aW\,*YSB w d/nb1 a\,1`j1ZZmE V*V a\,1`j1Z1Z ,*j Z1+1aZmy b1gx L *be1q 9B8<MD SadaE \h1,S/Z\E Z1 ]\/`*4dY1,*1bE hb\ Wp/S Y\-db +mbn a\,1`j1ZZmYS , ]\WZ\Y aYmaW1 aW\,*D /Z*V\E ]\/`*3*q \-dE Ym Y\31Y \f,*O bSbn a,\1y Wp+\,np /*31 Z*jSf ,`*-\,D `S4m, Sada* ,m`*31Z 1k1 S b*VB w d/nb1 YSW\a1`/O ZmE V*V YSW\a1`/1Z ,*j b1gx L dVS :B7:MD

Ëš

Ë™*W11 , a,\1y ]`\]\,1/S Sada ]\+d3/*1b aWdj*b1W1yB w ab1`1-*yb1an ]\V*4m,*bn a,\p

]`*,1/Z\abn ]1`1/ Wp/nYSE hb\+m ,*a 4*Y1O bSWSxD Sada \ad3/*1b b1fE Vb\ WSg1Y1`Z\ ,mO ab*,Wq1b Z*]\V*4 a,\p Z*+\3Z\abnB w \-/* /*O 1jn /*`m YSW\a1`/SqE Z1 b`d+S ]1`1/ a\+\yE V*V ob\ /1W*pb WSg1Y1`mx L *be1q :B5E 6MD \ 1abnE /*,*q /*`m YSW\a1`/SqE Z1 ab\Sb ]`S,W1O V*bn ,ZSY*ZS1 V a1+1D Sada ]`\/\W3*1bB w \-/* Y\WSb1anE Z1 +d/nO b1 V*V WSg1Y1`mE V\b\`m1 Wp+qb Y\WSbnaq ab\q , aSZ*-\-*f S Z* d-W*f -W*,Zmf dWSgE hb\+m WpO /S ,S/1WS SfxD Sada ]\+d3/*1b ]\abd]*bn SZ*O h1B w m 31E V\-/* Y\WSjnaqE ,\y/S , a,\p V\YZ*bd SE 4*V`m, /,1`nE ]\Y\WSan b,\1Yd bgdE V\b\`my ,b*yZ1x L *be1q :B9E :MD Sada Z1 f\h1b aV*O 4*bnE hb\ Y\WSbnaq ]d+WShO Z\ ,\\+k1 Z1Wn4qE ,1/n \Z S a*Y ob\ /1W*WD Z \ad3/*1b Y\WSb,mE V\b\O `m1 ]`\S4Z\aqbaq /Wq b\O -\E hb\+m ]`\S4,1abS ,]1O h*bW1ZS1 Z* Wp/1y S ,mO 4,*bn Sf ,\afSk1ZS1D

Z Z*ab*,Wq1b a\+`*,O jSfaqB w \-/* Y\WSb1anE Z1 ]\,b\`qyb1 \/Z\ S b\ 31E V*V Wp/S S4 /`d-Sf Z*O `\/\,x L *be1q :B;MD SO ada Z1 SY11b , ,S/dE hb\ Z1\/Z\V`*bZ\ Y\WSbnaq \+ \/Z\Y S b\Y 31 P ]`1/\ad/Sb1WnZ\D Z /*1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ +mW\ +m Z1]`*,SWnZ\ ,a1 aZ\,* S aZ\,* ]\,b\`qbn 4*O dh1ZZm1 e`*4mD Ë›*b1Y Sada dhSb Z*`\/ \+`*4O g\,\y Y\WSb,1E a\/1`3*k1y a1Yn ]`\an+D 1`O ,m1 b`S V*a*pbaq ]`*,* \-* ]`*,Sbn S 1-\ 4*YmaW\,D 'b\ ]`\an+m \ b\YE hb\+m a,qbSW\an SYq \-*E hb\+m ]`SjW\ 1-\ *`ab,\ S hb\+m Sa]\WZqW*an 1-\ ,\WqD b\WnV\ ]\b\Y aW1/dpb WShZm1 ]`\an+mB \ ]Sk1 Z* V*3/my /1ZnE \ ]`\O k1ZSS -`1f\,E \ b\YE hb\+m Ym Z1 +mWS SaVdj*O

b\ ]\/`*4dY1,*1b SadaE V\-/* -\,\`SbE hb\ Zd3Z\ ]\/ab*,Sbn /`d-dp k1VdH V*V\Y aYmaW1 Ym Y\31Y +mbn b*VSYS 31 a\,1`j1ZZmYSE V*V \-H *VS1 dV*4*ZSq /*1b Sada , \bZ\j1ZSS Y\WSb,mH

˚ ˚ ˚ & • ˚ Время от времени Иисус повторял наиболее важные учения. Так, в Нагорной проповеди он учил своих слушателей молиться и иметь правильное отношение к материальному имуществу (Матфея 6:9 —13, 25— 34). Спустя примерно полтора года Иисус повторил эти учения (Луки 11:1— 4; 12:22— 31). Такое повторение не только оказалось полезным для тех, кто не присутствовал в первый раз, но и помогло ученикам Иисуса лучше запомнить главные мысли.

1Ym a,1`f Z*jSf aSWE S \+ S4+*,W1ZSS \b WdV*O ,\-\D ˙*W11 Sada ]\+d3/*1b 4*/dY*bnaqB Z*O aV\WnV\ ,*3ZmY /\W3Z\ +mbn /Wq h1W\,1V* 1-\ SYdk1ab,\H Z ]`S4m,*1b a\+`*,jSfaqB w 1O `1ab*Znb1 Z*V*]WS,*bn a1+1 a\V`\,Sk* Z* 41YO W1E -/1 Y\Wn S `3*,hSZ* ]\1/*pb S -/1 ,\O `m ]`\ZSV*pb S V`*/dbxD *VS1 Yd/`m1 aW\,*I 1W\,1V Y\31b WSjSbnaq Y*b1`S*WnZmf a\V`\O ,SkE hb\ Z1`1/V\ S ]`\Saf\/SbC V`\Y1 b\-\E \+W*/*ZS1 SYS Z1 /1W*1b Z*a +\W11 g1ZZmYS , -W*4*f \-*D \ob\Yd /*O W11 Sada -\,\`SbB w *O V*]WS,*yb1 a1+1 a\V`\,SO k* Z* Z1+1xD m Y\31Y ob\ /1W*bnE ab*,q aWd31O ZS1 \-d Z* ]1`,\1 Y1ab\ , a,\1y 3S4ZSD ˙\+`\1 SYq , -W*4*f \-*E V*V S Z*j* Z*-`*/*E ,1hZ*q 3S4ZnEP ob\ b\E h1-\ Z*a ZSVb\ Z1 , aSW*f WSO jSbnD Sada ]\/mb\3S,*1bB w /1 b,\1 a\V`\,SO k1E b*Y +d/1b S b,\1 a1`/g1x L *be1q :B5= P 65MD *V 31 ob\ ,1`Z\I b\+m ]\/h1`VZdbn obd YmaWnE Sada ]`S,\O /Sb ]`SY1`B w ,1bSWnZSV /Wq b1W* P -W*4D \O ob\Yd 1aWS b,\y -W*4 ]`\ab\yE b\ ,a1 b,\1 b1W\

+d/1b a,1bWmYE Z\ 1aWS b,\y -W*4 4W\yE b\ ,a1 b,\1 b1W\ +d/1b b1YZmYx L *be1q :B66E 67MD \-O /* Z*j -W*4 4/\`\,E b\ \Z V*V 4*331ZZmy wa,1O bSWnZSV /Wq b1W*xD \ hb\+m +mbn b*VSYE Z*j -W*4 /\W31Z +mbn w]`\abmYxE SWS a\a`1/\b\O h1ZZmY Z* h1YOb\ \/Z\YEP , ]`\bS,Z\Y aWdh*1 Ym Z*hZ1Y ,S/1bn ,a1 , Z1]`*,SWnZ\Y a,1b1D ˚aWS a\a`1/\b\hSbnaq Z* Y*b1`S*WnZ\YE * Z1 Z* aWd31ZSS \-dE b\ ,a1 Z*j1 wb1W\ +d/1b b1YO ZmYxE SE ,\4Y\3Z\E Z*a +d/1b bqZdbn V h1YdOb\ wb1YZ\YdxE SWS Z1f\`\j1YdD ˛*b1Y Sada ]`S,\/Sb 4*ab*,WqpkSy 4*/dO Y*bnaq ]`SY1`B w SVb\ Z1 Y\31b +mbn `*+\Y /,df -\a]\/E ]\b\Yd hb\ SWS \/Z\-\ +d/1b Z1Z*O ,S/1bnE * /`d-\-\ Wp+SbnE SWS \/Z\Yd +d/1b ,1O `1ZE * /`d-SY +d/1b ]`1Z1+`1-*bnD m Z1 Y\O 31b1 +mbn `*+*YS \-* S \-*bab,*x L *be1q :B68MD 89

\-\Ob\ S4 aWdj*b1W1y Sada*E ,\4Y\3Z\E +1a]\V\Sb ,\]`\aE V*V aW1/d1b \bZ\aSbnaq V d/\,W1b,\`1ZSp a,\Sf Y*b1`S*WnZmf ]\b`1+Z\O ab1yD Z 4*,1`q1b Sf , b\YE hb\ Z1 Z*/\ \+ ob\Y b`1,\3SbnaqE 1aWS \ZS ab*,qb aWd31ZS1 \-d Z* ]1`,\1 Y1ab\ , 3S4ZSD w \Z*+Wp/*yb1 4* Z1+1aO ZmYS ]bSg*YSEP ]`S4m,*1b SadaEP \ZS Z1 a1O pbE Z1 3Zdb S Z1 a\+S`*pb , f`*ZSWSk*E Z\ ,*j Z1+1aZmy b1g V\`YSb Sfx L *be1q :B6:MD ˛*b1Y Sada dV*4m,*1b Z* ]\W1,m1 WSWSSE `*abdkS1 ]`qY\ b*YE Z* -\`Z\Y aVW\Z1D b\ Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn \ ZSfH Z \bY1h*1bB w˙*31 \W\Y\Z ,\ ,a1y a,\1y aW*,1 Z1 \/1,*Waq b*VE V*V Wp+*q S4 ZSfxD \b V*V\y ,m,\/ /1W*1b SO adaB w˚aWS 31 \- b*V \/1,*1b ]\W1,m1 `*ab1O ZSqE V\b\`m1 a1-\/Zq 1abnE * 4*,b`* +d/db +`\O j1Zm , ]1hnE b\ Z1d31WS \Z Z1 \/1Z1b ,*aHx L *be1q :B6=E 7>MD Sada /*1b Yd/`\1 Z*ab*,W1O ZS1B w SV\-/* Z1 +1a]\V\yb1an S Z1 -\,\`Sb1B t b\ Z*Y 1abnHrE SWS t b\ ]SbnHrE SWS t b\ Z*O /1bnHr DDD DDD *j Z1+1aZmy b1g 4Z*1bE hb\ ,m Zd3/*1b1an ,\ ,a1Y ob\YD b*VE ]`\/\W3*yb1 SaV*bn ]`13/1 g*`ab,\ S \3np ]`*,1/Z\abnE S ,a1 ob\ +d/1b /*Z\ ,*Yx L *be1q :B75P 77MD

+`1,Z\ S4 a,\1-\ -W*4*E S b\-/* qaZ\ d,S/SjnE V*V ,mZdbn a\W\YSZVdE V\b\`*q , -W*4d b,\1-\ +`*b*x L dVS :B7= P 86MD 'b\ Z1 \4Z*h*1bE hb\ dh1ZSV*Y ,\\+k1 Z1WnO 4q ,mZ\aSbn ad3/1ZSy , \bZ\j1ZSS /`d-SfD SO ada ]`S4m,*1bB w 1 /*,*yb1 a,qb\1 a\+*V*Y S Z1 +`\a*yb1 31Yhd- ]1`1/ a,SZnqYSx L *be1q ;B:MD abSZm S4 \3n1-\ W\,* /`*-\g1ZZmE V*V 31YO hd3SZmD ˚aWS V*VS1Ob\ Wp/S ,1/db a1+q ]\/\+Z\

˚ ˝ ˛ &

]\ab\Wm S /`d-S1 SaV`1ZZS1 Wp/S f\bqb ,1abS 3S4ZnE d-\/Zdp \-dE Z\ , Sf \+ab\qb1WnO ab,*f ob\ Z1]`\ab\D *VE YZ\-S1 e*`Sa1S ]`1/lq,Wqpb V Wp/qY 4*,mj1ZZm1 b`1+\,*ZSq S ab`\-\ Sf ad/qbD \ob\Yd Sada d,1k*1b aWdO j*b1W1yB w 1`1ab*Znb1 ad/SbnE hb\+m Z1 +mbn ad/SYmYSE ,1/n V*VSY ad/\Y ,m ad/Sb1E b*VSY +d/db ad/Sbn S ,*ax L *be1q ;B5E 6MD W1/\,*bn `dV\,\/ab,d h`14Y1`Z\ b`1+\,*O b1WnZmf e*`Sa11, \]*aZ\D Sada ]\V*4m,*1b ob\ Z* ]`SY1`1B w \31b WS aW1]\y ,1abS aW1O ]\-\H *4,1 Z1 d]*/db \ZS \+* , qYdHx b*VE V*V aW1/d1b \bZ\aSbnaq V /`d-SYH VW\ZO Z\abn V`SbSV\,*bn P ob\ -`1fD Sada a]`*jSO ,*1bB w *V bm Y\31jn -\,\`Sbn b,\1Yd +`*bdB t `*bE ]\4,\Wn YZ1 ,mZdbn a\W\YSZVdE V\b\`*q , b,\1Y -W*4drE b\-/* V*V bm a*Y Z1 aY\b`Sjn Z* +`1,Z\ , a,\1Y -W*4dH Sg1Y1`I mZn aZ*h*W* 90

3S,\bZmYE Z1 ]`\q,Wqq ]`S4Z*b1WnZ\abS 4* obS +1ag1ZZm1 SabSZmE b\ dh1ZSV*Y Sada* aW1/d1b \ab*,Sbn Sf S SaV*bn Wp/1y ,\a]`SSYhS,mfD ˙*W11 Sada aZ\,* -\,\`Sb \ Y\WSb,1E Z\ Z* ob\b `*4 \Z ]\/h1`VS,*1bE Z*aV\WnV\ , a,qO 4S a Z1y ,*3Z* Z*ab\yhS,\abnD w `\/\W3*yb1 ]`\aSbn P S ,*Y +d/1b /*Z\xD *-Wq/Z\ ]\V*4mO ,*q -\b\,Z\abn \-* \b,1h*bn Z* Y\WSb,mE SO ada a]`*jS,*1bB w b\ S4 ,*a /*ab a,\1Yd amZd V*Y1ZnE 1aWS b\b ]\]`\aSb fW1+*H DDD b*VE 1aWS ,mE +d/dhS 4WmE 4Z*1b1E V*V /1W*bn a,\SY /1bqY f\`\jS1 ]\/*`VSE b\ b1Y +\W11 ,*j b1gE V\b\O `my Z* Z1+1a*fE /*ab /\+`\1 ]`\aqkSY d Z1-\Ix L *be1q ;B;P55MD ˛*b1Y Sada dab*Z*,WS,*1b ]`*,SW\ ]\,1O /1ZSqE V\b\`\1 ,]\aW1/ab,SS ab*Z\,Sbaq \h1Zn

S4,1abZmYB w \ ,a1Y ]\abd]*yb1 a Wp/nYS b*VE V*V f\bSb1E hb\+m \ZS ]\abd]*WS a ,*YSxD 1 aW1/d1b WS ,a1Y Z*Y f\`\j\ da,\Sbn ob\ d,1O k*ZS1E ]\+d3/*pk11 V /1yab,SpE S `dV\,\/O ab,\,*bnaq SY , \bZ\j1ZSqf a /`d-SYSH /Z*V\ ob\ Y\31b +mbn Z1]`\ab\E V*V ,S/Z\ S4 ]`S4m,* SO ada*B w f\/Sb1 h1`14 d4O VS1 ,\`\b*E ]\b\Yd hb\ jS`\V* S ]`\ab\`Z* /\O `\-*E ,1/dk*q V -S+1WSE S YZ\-S1 S/db 1pE b\-/* V*V d4VS ,\`\b* S b1aZ* /\`\O -*E ,1/dk*q V 3S4ZSE S Z1O YZ\-S1 Z*f\/qb 11x L *bO e1q ;B56P58MD b\Ob\ ]\]mb*1baq \b,1abS dh1ZSV\, \b ]dbSE ,1/dk1-\ V 3S4ZSE ]\ob\Yd Sada ]`1/d]`13O

/*1bB w ab1`1-*yb1an W31]`\`\V\,D ZS ]`Sf\O /qb V ,*Y , \,1hn1y jVd`1E Z\ ,Zdb`S \ZS P fSkZm1 ,\WVSx L *be1q ;B59MD Sada \bY1h*O 1bE hb\ f\`\jS1 S ]W\fS1 /1`1,nq Y\3Z\ d4Z*bn ]\ ]W\/*YD *V S a Wp/nYSD 31]`\`\V\, Y\3O Z\ d4Z*bn ]\ Sf dh1ZSqY S ]\,1/1ZSpD *V SO ada \+lqaZq1b /*Wnj1E Z1 b\WnV\ aW\,* h1W\,1O V* a,S/1b1Wnab,dpb \ b\YE hb\ \Z dh1ZSV `Sab*E Z\ S 1-\ /1W*D 1V\b\`m1 db,1`3/*pbE hb\ SO ada Sf \a]\/nE Z\ hb\E 1aWS b*VS1 Wp/S Z1 SaO ]\WZqpb ,\Wp \-*H Sada aV*4*WB w) \+lq,Wp SYB t) ZSV\-/* Z1 4Z*W ,*aI b\y/Sb1 \b Y1ZqE b,\`qkS1 +144*V\ZS1rx L *be1q ;B67MD 4*VWph1ZS1 a,\1y ]`\]\,1/S Sada -\,\O `SbB w aqVSyE Vb\ aWmjSb obS aW\,* S Sa]\WZq1b SfE +d/1b d]\/\+W1Z +W*-\`*4dYZ\Yd h1W\,1VdE V\b\`my ]\ab`\SW a,\y /\Y Z* aV*W1D V\-/* ]\WSW /\3/nE Z*h*W\an Z*,\/Z1ZS1E ]\/dWS ,1bO `m S \+`djSWSan Z* b\b /\YE \Z Z1 d]*WE ]\b\O Yd hb\ 1-\ \aZ\,*ZS1 +mW\ ]\W\31Z\ Z* aV*W1x L *be1q ;B68E 69MD \h1Yd /\Y dab\qWH \b\Yd hb\ h1W\,1V wV\]*W ,a1 -Wd+31 S -Wd+31 S ]\O W\3SW \aZ\,*ZS1 /\Y* Z* aV*W1x L dVS :B8<MD b*VE Z1/\ab*b\hZ\ WSjn aWdj*bn aW\,* SadO a*D m /\W3Zm ]`SW*-*bn daSWSqE hb\+m Sf SaO ]\WZqbnD hb\ Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn \ b\YE wVb\ aWmjSb obS aW\,*xE Z\ wZ1 Sa]\WZq1b SfxH Z ]\/\+1Z w-WdO ]\Yd h1W\,1VdE V\b\`my ]\ab`\SW a,\y /\Y Z* ]1aV1x L *be1q ;B6:MD b /\3/qE Z*,\/Z1ZSq S ,1b`* b*V\y /\Y `*4`djSbaqD *`\/E aWdj*pkSy obd ]`\]\,1/nE ]\`*3*O 1baq b\YdE V*V dhSb SadaD Z dhSb V*V h1W\,1VE SY1pkSy ,W*abnE * Z1 V*V `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\O /Sb1WSD \4Y\3Z\E YZ\-S1 S4 b1fE Vb\ aWdj*W 1-\E ab*Z\,qbaq 1-\ dh1ZSV*YSD

‹ \h1Yd Z1+1aZm1 a\V`\,Sk* SY1pb +\Wnjdp g1ZZ\abn S V*V Sf Y\3Z\ \+`1abSH \h1Yd ]\aW1/\,*b1WqY Sada* Z1 Zd3Z\ b`1,\3SbnaqH b\ Sada SY1W , ,S/dE aV*4*,B w 1`1ab*Znb1 ad/SbnxE Z\ ]\h1Yd SZ\-/* Z*Y ,a1 31 Z1\+f\/SY\ ,mZ\aSbn ad3/1ZSq , \bZ\j1ZSS /`d-SfH b\ 1k1 -\,\`Sb Sada \ Y\WSb,1 S V*V\1 ]`*,SW\ ]\,1/1ZSq \Z dab*Z*,WS,*1bH *V Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ +mbn 1-\ dh1ZSV\Y Z1W1-V\ S hb\ 1abn \]*aZ\abn +mbn \+Y*ZdbmYH 91

) )˚ ˚ ( ˚

˚) <B9 P57

;B5P5>

Ë™

Ë™ Ëš Ëš ) )(# Ëš Ëš Ë™ Ëš %

\aW1 ]`\S4Z1a1ZSq *-\`Z\y ]`\]\,1/S SO ada S/1b , *]1`Z*dYD ˛/1an V Z1Yd ]\/f\O /qb Sd/1yaVS1 ab*`1yjSZmD f ]\aW*W h1W\,1V S4 /`d-\-\ Z*`\/* P a\bZSV `SYaV\y *`YSSD ob\-\ a\bZSV* 1abn aWd-*E V\b\`mY \Z \h1Zn /\`\3SbD Wd-* a1`n14Z\ +\W1Z S Z*f\/Sbaq ]`S aY1`bSD \bq a\bZSV Z1 Sd/1yE \Z \+`*k*1baq 4* ]\Y\knp V SadadD d/1S -\,\`qb SadadE hb\ aWd-* ob\-\ h1W\,1V* wW13Sb , /\Y1 ]*`*WS4\O ,*ZZmyx S hb\ w\Z aSWnZ\ YdhSbaqxE ,\4Y\3Z\E Sa]mbm,*q Z1,mZ\aSYdp +\Wn L *be1q <B:MD dO /1yaVS1 ab*`1yjSZm f\/*b*yab,dpb ]1`1/ SO ada\Y 4* a\bZSV*B w Z /\ab\SZE hb\+m bm a/1W*W ob\ /Wq Z1-\E ]\b\Yd hb\ \Z Wp+Sb Z*j Z*`\/D 'b\ \Z ]\ab`\SW Z*Y aSZ*-\-dx L dVS ;B8E 9MD Sada `1j*1b ]\ybS ,Y1ab1 a\ ab*`1yjSZ*O YSD \-/* \ZS d31 ]\/f\/qb V /\Yd a\bZSV*E Sf ,ab`1h*pb 1-\ /`d4nqE V\b\`mf \Z ]\aW*W aV*O 4*bnB w \a]\/SZE Z1 db`d3/*y a1+qD ) Z1/\O ab\SZE hb\+m bm ,\j1W ]\/ V`mjd Y\1-\ /\Y*D \ob\Yd q Z1 ]\ahSb*W a1+q /\ab\yZmY ]`SybS V b1+1x L dVS ;B:E ;MD *V\1 d/S,Sb1WnZ\1 aYSO `1ZS1 ]`\q,Wq1b h1W\,1VE ]`S,mVjSy \b/*,*bn ]`SV*4mI 4 1-\ aW\, ,S/Z\E hb\ \Z a\,a1Y Z1 b*V\yE V*V /`d-S1 `SYWqZ1E V\b\`m1 \+`*k*pbO aq a `*+*YS 31ab\V\ L *be1q <B=MD 14 a\YZ1ZSqE a\bZSV 4Z*1bE hb\ Sd/1S S4+1O -*pb \+k1ZSq a Z1Sd/1qYS L˙1qZSq 5>B6<MD S/SY\E obSY \+lqaZq1baqE ]\h1Yd \Z ]1`1/*O 1b a,\p ]`\an+d h1`14 /`d41yB w V*3S aW\,\E S Y\y aWd-* ,m4/\`\,11bx L dVS ;B;MD /S,W1ZZmyE Sada \bY1h*1bB w \,\`p ,*YE hb\ /*31 , 4`*SW1 q Z1 Z*j1W b*V\y aSWnZ\y

7:

,1`mx L dVS ;B=MD 1`Zd,jSan , /\Y a\bZSV*E ]\aW*ZZm1 SY /`d4nq ,S/qbE hb\ 1-\ `*+E V\b\O `my +mW bq31W\ +\W1ZE b1]1`n a\,1`j1ZZ\ 4/\O `\,D \aW1 b\-\ V*V Sada Sag1Wq1b `*+* a\bO ZSV*E \ZE ]\Wn4dqan aWdh*1YE ]\/h1`VS,*1bE hb\ Z1Sd/1SE ]`\q,WqpkS1 ,1`dE d/\ab\qbaq +W*O -\aW\,1ZSyD Sada -\,\`SbB w Z\-S1 ]`S/db a ,\ab\V* S a 4*]*/* S ,\4Wq-db 4* ab\W\Y a ,O `**Y\YE a**V\Y S *V\,\Y , Z1+1aZ\Y g*`O ab,1xD hb\ Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn \ Z1,1`Zmf Sd/1qfH \ aW\,*Y Sada*E \ZS w+d/db ,m+`\j1Zm ,\Z ,\ bnYdxD Z /\+*,Wq1bB w *Y \ZS +d/db ]W*O V*bn S aV`131b*bn 4d+*YSx L *be1q <B55E 56MD

b*VE 1,`1S ]\ ]`\Saf\3/1ZSpE V\b\`mY ]1`,mY +mW\ ]`1/W\31Z\ ,\ybS , *`ab,\ ,Y1ab1 a `Sab\YE Z\ V\b\`m1 Z1 4*f\bqb ,\aO ]\Wn4\,*bnaq ob\y ,\4Y\3Z\abnpE +d/db \b,1`O -ZdbmD p/S 31 S4 /`d-Sf Z*`\/\, ]\Wdh*b ,\4O Y\3Z\abnE \+`*4Z\ -\,\`qE ,\4W1hn 4* ab\W\Y , Z1+1aZ\Y *`ab,1D

\h1Yd Sd/1S f\/*b*yab,dpb 4* `SYaV\-\ a\bZSV*E f\bq \Z Z1 Sd/1yH 1Y Y\31b \+lqaZqbnaq b\E hb\ a\bZSV Z1 ]`S-W*j*1b Sada* , a,\y /\YH * V*Vdp ,\4Y\3Z\abnE \bV`mbdp /Wq Z1Sd/11,E \+`*k*1b ,ZSY*ZS1 SadaH 93

˚" ˚ % ˙ % ;B55P5;

1]1`n Sada \b]`*,Wq1baq , *SZE `*a]\W\O 31ZZmy , 7> a WSjZSY VSW\Y1b`*f V p-\O4*]*/d \b *]1`Z*dY*E -/1 \Z a\,a1Y Z1/*,Z\ Sag1WSW aWd-d `SYaV\-\ a\bZSV*D Z S/1b Z1 \/SZD Y1ab1 a ZSY P dh1ZSVS S YZ\31ab,\ Z*`\/*D -\`\O /d \ZS ]\/f\/qbE ,1`\qbZ\E +WS31 V ,1h1`dD *O ,ab`1hd S/1b ]\f\`\ZZ*q ]`\g1aaSqB Sd/1S ,mZ\O aqb S4 -\`\/aVSf ,\`\b b1W\ Y\W\/\-\ h1W\,1V*D \Wnj1 ,a1f aV\`+Sb Y*bn pZ\jSD Z* ,/\O ,*E * \Z +mW 11 1/SZab,1ZZmY `1+1ZV\YD \-/* dY1` 11 Yd3E d Z11E ]\ V`*yZ1y Y1`1E \ab*,*Waq -\`qh\ Wp+SYmy amZD \WnV\ ]`1/ab*,nb1E V*V \Z* /\`\3SW* SYE ,1/n \Z +mW 11 1/SZab,1ZZ\y \]\`\y S a ZSY \Z* a,q4m,*W* ,a1 a,\S Z*/13O /mD ,\b 1-\ b\31 Z1 ab*W\D b\ b1]1`n aV`*aSb 11 \/SZ\h1ab,\E Vb\ ]\//1`3SbH Wq/q Z* obd -\`ppkdp 31ZkSZdE Sada Z1 Y\31b \ab*,*bnaq `*,Z\/djZmY V 11 Z1ah*abnpD \O/\+`\Yd S , b\ 31 ,`1Yq b\Z\YE ,a1WqpkSY d,1`1ZZ\abnE \Z -\,\`Sb 1yB w 1 ]W*hnxD /Z*V\ db1j1ZS1 P ob\ Z1 1/SZab,1ZZ\1E hb\ Sada Y\O 31b /Wq Z11 a/1W*bnD Z ]\/f\/Sb V Z\aSWV*YE

Z* V\b\`mf W13Sb dY1`jSyE S ]`SV*a*1baq V ZSY L dVS ;B57E 58MD \E V*V Sada ,1/1b a1+qE d/S,WqO 1b aV\`+qkSf 3Sb1W1y -\`\/*D `\g1aaSq \ab*O Z*,WS,*1baqD p/S Z1/\dY1,*pbB ]\h1Yd \Z b*V aV*4*W S hb\ \Z a\+S`*1baq /1W*bnH hb\ /dY*pb b1E Vb\ f\/Sb a Sada\YH ZS +mWS \h1,S/g*YS 1-\ Y\-dk1ab,1ZZmf /1WE V\-O /* \Z Sag1WqW YZ\-Sf +\WnZmfD \E ,1`\qbZ\E \ZS 1k1 ZSV\-/* Z1 ,S/1WSE hb\+m Sada V\-\O ZS+d/n ,\aV`1aSWD 1`b,mf ,\4,`*k*WS V 3S4O ZS , /*W1V\Y ]`\jW\YE Z\ a]\a\+1Z WS Z* b*V\1 SadaH L5 *`1y 5;B5;P 67C 6 *`1y 8B76P 7;MD

+`*k*qan V dY1`j1YdE Sada ,1WSbB w(Z\j*E -\,\`p b1+1B ,ab*ZnIx L dVS ;B58MD Y1ZZ\ ob\ S ]`\Saf\/SbD \W\/\y h1W\,1V a*/Sbaq Z* Z\aSWO V*f S Z*hSZ*1b -\,\`SbnD Sada \b/*1b 1-\ Y*b1O `SE V\b\`*q ]\`*31Z* S V\b\`dp ]1`1]\WZq1b Z1\]Sad1Y*q `*/\abnD 1]1`n \Z* d31 Z1 \/Z*I ,S/1,E hb\ dY1`jSy /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ \3SWE WpO /S Z*hSZ*pb ]`\aW*,Wqbn ˝S4Z1/*b1WqE 1-\,dD *4/*pbaq ,\4-W*amB w `1/S Z*a ]\q,SWaq ,1WSO VSy ]`\`\VxD *V31E ]\ZSY*q 4Z*h1ZS1 a\,1`O

Ë™

Ëš Ëš Ëš ( " Ëš

7;

j1ZZ\-\ Sada\Y hd/*E Wp/S -\,\`qbB w \- \+O `*bSW ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* a,\y Z*`\/x L dVS ;B5:MD 1abn \+ ob\Y ]\`*4Sb1WnZ\Y a\+mbSS +mab`\ `*4Z\aSbaq ]\ \V`1abZ\abqY SE ,1`\qbZ\E /\O f\/Sb /\ `\/Z\-\ -\`\/* Sada*E *4*`1b*E `*aO ]\W\31ZZ\-\ ]`SY1`Z\ , 5> VSW\Y1b`*f \b *SO Z*D + ob\Y aWmj*b /*31 , d/11E Z*f\/qk1yaq p3Z11D \*ZZ `1abSb1Wn ]\O]`13Z1Yd b\YSbaq , bp`nY1E S 1Yd \h1Zn f\h1baq 4Z*bn \ b\YE V*VS1 /1W* a\,1`j*1b SadaD h1ZSVS \*ZZ* `*aaV*O 4m,*pb 1Yd \ b,\`SYmf SY hd/1a*fD *VS1 hd,O ab,* ob\ d Z1-\ ,m4m,*1b S hb\ \Z ]\+d3/1Z a/1O W*bnH

b\ ]`\Saf\/SbE V\-/* Sada ]\/f\/Sb V *SZdH b\ hd,ab,d1b SadaE ,S/q ]`\Saf\/qk11E S hb\ \Z /1W*1bH *V\y \bVWSV ,m4m,*1b d Wp/1y b\E hb\ a\,1`j*1b SadaH

95

˚ %" &E ˝˚

˚) 55B6 P59

;B5< P 7>

\*ZZ `1abSb1Wn Z*f\/Sbaq , bp`nY1 d31 \V\W\ -\/*D 1Y Z1 Y1Z11 \Z aWmjSb \ hd/1a*fE V\b\`m1 a\,1`j*1b SadaD \WnV\ ]`1/ab*,nO b1E hb\ hd,ab,d1b \*ZZE V\-/* dh1ZSVS `*aaV*O 4m,*pb 1Yd \ b\YE V*V Sada ,\aV`1aSW amZ* ,/\,m S4 *SZ*D /Z*V\ \*ZZ 31W*1bE hb\+m a*Y Sada `*aaV*4*W 1Yd \ 4Z*h1ZSS ]`\Saf\O /qk1-\D \4,*, /,df a,\Sf dh1ZSV\,E \*ZZ ]\`dh*1b SY ]\ybS V Sadad S a]`\aSbnB w m WS \bE Vb\ /\W31Z ]`SybSE SWS Z*Y \3S/*bn /`dO -\-\Hx L dVS ;B5=MD 'b\b ,\]`\a Y\31b ]\V*4*bnaq ab`*ZZmYD 1/n V\-/* \*ZZE ,1`Zmy aWd3Sb1Wn \-*E V`1abSW Sada* \V\W\ /,df W1b Z*4*/E \Z ,SO /1WE V*V Z* Z1-\ \]dabSWaq \3Sy /dfE * b*V31 aWmj*W -\W\a \-*E ,m`*4S,jSy Sadad a,\1 \/\+`1ZS1D 1b \aZ\,*ZSy ]\W*-*bnE hb\ ,1`* \*ZZ* \aW*+1W*D 1/n 1aWS +m ob\ +mW\ b*VE Sada +m Z1 \b\4,*Waq \+ \*ZZ1 a ]\f,*W\yD \ 1aWS \*ZZ Z1 Sa]mbm,*1b ZSV*VSf a\YZ1O ZSyE b\ ]\h1Yd \Z 4*/*1b Sadad ob\b ,\]`\aH \4Y\3Z\E \*ZZ ]`\ab\ f\h1bE hb\+m a*Y SO ada ]\/b,1`/SWE hb\ \Z 1aaSqD 'b\ \h1Zn dV`1O ]SW\ +m b\Yqk1-\aq , bp`nY1 \*ZZ*D b\Yd 31 \*ZZE /\W3Z\ +mbnE 31W*1b d4Z*bn Z1 b\WnO V\ ob\D ˚Yd S4,1abZm +S+W1yaVS1 ]`\`\h1ab,*E a\-W*aZ\ V\b\`mY \3Sy \Y*4*ZZSV /\W31Z ab*bn g*`1Y S S4+*,Sb1W1YD /Z*V\ ]\aW1 V`1O k1ZSq Sada* ]`\f\/Sb Z1 \/SZ Y1aqgE * \*ZZ ]\O]`13Z1Yd , 4*VWph1ZSSD \ ,a1y ,S/SY\O abSE \Z f\h1b d4Z*bnE Z1 /\W31Z WS ]\aW1 Sada* ]`SybS Vb\Ob\ /`d-\yE 1-\ ]`11YZSVE V\b\`my /\ V\Zg* Sa]\WZSb ,a1 b\E hb\E a\-W*aZ\ ]`1/aV*4*O ZSqYE /\W31Z a\,1`jSbn 1aaSqD Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m ]`\ab\ aV*4*bn dh1ZSO V*Y \*ZZ*B w \Z1hZ\E q b\bE Vb\ /\W31Z ]`SyO bSxE Sada , /\V*4*b1Wnab,\ b\-\E hb\ \- a ZSYE Sag1Wq1b YZ\-Sf Wp/1y \b a*Ymf `*4Zmf +\W14Z1y S Z1/d-\,D ˛*b1Y \Z -\,\`Sb dh1ZSO 96

V*YB w /Sb1 S `*aaV*3Sb1 \*ZZd \ b\YE hb\ ,m aWmjSb1 S ,S/Sb1B aW1]m1 ]`\4`1,*pbE f`\O Ym1 f\/qbE ]`\V*31ZZm1 \hSk*pbaqE -WdfS1 aWmj*bE Y1`b,m1 ,\aV`1a*pbE * +1/ZmY ,\4O ,1k*1baq +W*-*q ,1abnx L *be1q 55B8E 9MD \*ZZE ad/q ]\ 1-\ ,\]`\adE ,\4Y\3Z\E \3SO /*1bE hb\ Sada a/1W*1b Z1hb\ +\Wnj11E h1Y b\E hb\ \Z d31 /1W*1bD E Y\31b +mbnE \*ZZ Z*/11baqE hb\ Sada \a,\+\/Sb 1-\ S4 bp`nYmD

/Z*V\ Sada ]`\aSb ]1`1/*bn \*ZZdE hb\ Z1 ab\Sb \3S/*bn +\Wnj1-\E h1Y hd/1a*E V\b\`m1 Sada a\,1`j*1bD \-/* dh1ZSVS \*ZZ* df\/qbE Sada \+lqaO Zq1b Z*`\/dE hb\ \*ZZ P +\Wnj1E h1Y ]`\`\VD

Z w,1abZSVx 1-\,mE ]`1/aV*4*ZZmy , *O W*fSS 7B5E * b*V31 ]`\`\V WnqE ]`1/aV*4*ZO Zmy , *W*fSS 8B9E :D Sada \bY1h*1bB w abSZO Z\ -\,\`p ,*YB a`1/S `\3/1ZZmf 31ZkSZ*O YS Z1 ]\q,WqWaq +\WnjSy \*ZZ* `1abSb1WqE Z\ Y1ZnjSy , Z1+1aZ\Y g*`ab,1 +\Wnj1 1-\x L *be1q 55B55MD \,\`qE hb\ Y1ZnjSy , *`ab,1 +\Wnj1 \O *ZZ*E Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ \*ZZ Z1 ,\y/1b , Z1+1aZ\1 *`ab,\D \*ZZ ]`S-\b\,SW /Wq SO ada* ]dbnE Z\ \Z dY`1b /\ b\-\E V*V `Sab\a \bO V`\1b ]dbn Z* Z1+\ L˚,`1qY 5>B5=E 6>MD /Z*O V\ \*ZZE ,1`Zmy \-d ]`\`\VE +d/1b 41YZmY ]\//*ZZmY \3n1-\ *`ab,*D

Ë™

Ëš Ëš & Ëš Ë› & Ë™ Ëš Ë›% Ëš ) Ëš

7<

\h1Yd \*ZZ a]`*jS,*1b Sada*B w m WS \bE Vb\ /\W31Z ]`SybSE SWS Z*Y \3S/*bn /`d-\-\Hx *VS1 ]`\`\h1ab,*E ]\ aW\,*Y Sada*E Sa]\WZSW \*ZZ `1abSb1WnH \h1Yd \*ZZ `1abSb1Wn Z1 +d/1b a Sada\Y Z* Z1+1H 97

Ëš Ëš Ë›% Ëš (

Ëš) 55B5: P 7>

;B75P 79

Sada ,ma\V\ g1ZSb \*ZZ* `1abSb1WqE Z\ V*V \bZ\aSbaq V \*ZZd +\WnjSZab,\ Wp/1yH SO ada -\,\`SbB w V1Y YZ1 a`*,ZSbn ob\ ]\V\W1O ZS1H Z\ ]\/\+Z\ /1bqYE V\b\`m1 aS/qb Z* `mO Z\hZmf ]W\k*/qf S V`Sh*b a,\SY b\,*`Sk*Y ]\ S-`*YB t m S-`*WS ,*Y Z* a,S`1WSE * ,m Z1 b*Zg1,*WSD m `m/*WSE * ,m Z1 -\`1,*WS S Z1 +SWS a1+q , -`d/nrx L *be1q 55B5:E 5;MD b\ Sada f\h1b obSY aV*4*bnH w *VE ]`SO j1W \*ZZEP ]\qaZq1b SadaEP Z1 1abE Z1 ]n1bE * Wp/S -\,\`qbB t Z1Y /1Y\ZrD `Sj1W mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy P 1ab S ]n1bE * Wp/S aZ\O ,* -\,\`qbB t \b h1W\,1VE \+3\`* S ]nqZSg*E /`d- a+\`kSV\, Z*W\-\, S -`1jZSV\,rx L *bO e1q 55B5<E 5=MD \*ZZ ,1/1b ]`\abdp 3S4Zn Z*O 4\`1qE ,\4/1`3S,*qan \b ,SZ*E Z\ ob\ ]\V\W1O ZS1 -\,\`SbE hb\ \Z \/1`3SY /1Y\Z\Y L SaW* :B6E 7C dVS 5B59MD b\ 31 V*a*1baq Sada*E b\ \Z 3S,1bE V*V ,a1 \ab*WnZm1D Z 1ab S ]n1bE ]`\q,Wqq d`*,Z\,1j1ZZ\abnE Z\ 1-\ \+,SZqpb , Z1dY1`1ZZ\abSD *31baqE Wp/qY d-\/Sbn Z1O ,\4Y\3Z\D Sada a`*,ZS,*1b ob\ ]\V\W1ZS1 a /1bnYS Z* `mZ\hZmf ]W\k*/qfE V\b\`m1 Z1 f\bqb b*ZO g1,*bnE V\-/* /`d-S1 /1bS S-`*pb SY Z* a,S`1WSE S Z1 -\`ppbE V\-/* /`d-S1 /1bS `mO /*pbD w *V SWS SZ*h1EP -\,\`Sb SadaEP ]`*O ,1/Z\abn Yd/`\abS ]\/b,1`3/*1baq 11 /1W*O YSx L *be1q 55B5:E 5=MD ˙1yab,Sb1WnZ\E w/1W*x \*ZZ* S Sada* d+1/Sb1WnZ\ /\V*4m,*pbE hb\ ,m/,S-*1Ym1 ]`\bS, ZSf \+,SZ1ZSq W\3ZmD

f*`*Vb1`S4\,*, ob\ ]\V\W1ZS1 V*V Z1O \b4m,hS,\1E Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ \a\+\-\ \ad3/1ZSq 4*aWd3S,*pb -\`\/* \`*4SZE SeO a*S/* S *]1`Z*dYE , V\b\`mf \Z a\,1`j*W Y\-dk1ab,1ZZm1 /1W*D Sada -\,\`SbE hb\E 1aO WS +m \Z a\,1`jSW b*VS1 hd/1a* , eSZSVSyO

98

aVSf -\`\/*f S`1 S S/\Z1E \ZS +m `*aV*qO WSanD b\ 31 V*a*1baq *]1`Z*dY*E , V\b\`\Y \Z h*ab\ \ab*Z*,WS,*WaqE b\ /*31 b*Y +\WnO jSZab,\ 3Sb1W1y \ab*WSan `*,Z\/djZmYS V ,1abSE V\b\`dp \Z Z1aD + ob\Y -\`\/1 Sada -\,\`SbE hb\ w41YW1 \/\Y* +d/1b W1-h1 ,mO ab\qbn , ˙1Zn ad/*xE h1Y 1Yd L *be1q 55B68MD ˛*b1Y Sada ]`\aW*,Wq1b a,\1-\ bg*E V\b\O `my aV`m,*1b /`*-\g1ZZm1 /df\,Zm1 SabSZm w\b Yd/`mf S dYZmfxE Z\ \bV`m,*1b Sf wYW*O /1Zg*YxE b\ 1abn ]`\abmYE aYS`1ZZmY Wp/qY L *be1q 55B69MD Z \+`*k*1baq V ZSY a a1`O /1hZmY ]`S4m,\YB w `S/Sb1 V\ YZ1E ,a1 b`dO /qkS1aq S \+`1Y1Z1ZZm1E S q \a,13d ,*aD \4nYSb1 Z* a1+q Y\1 q`Y\ S Z*dhSb1an \b Y1O ZqE ]\b\Yd hb\ q V`\b\V S aYS`1Z a1`/g1YE S ,m Z*y/1b1 \a,131ZS1 a,\SY /dj*YD 1/n Y\1 q`Y\ d/\+Z\1 S Y\q Z\j* W1-V*qx L *bO e1q 55B6<P 7>MD *V +W*-\/*`q Sadad Wp/S Y\-db Z*ybS \a,131ZS1H \ ,SZ1 `1WS-S\4Zmf `dV\,\/Sb1O W1y \ZS ]\`*+\k1Zm \+`1Y1ZSb1WnZmYS b`*O /SgSqYSE a`1/S V\b\`mfE Z*]`SY1`E h1`1ahd` ab`\-S1 \-`*ZSh1ZSqE V*a*pkS1aq ad++\bmD \ Sada ]\Y\-*1b SY Z*ybS \a,131ZS1E dh* Sf \3n1y SabSZ1E Z1 SaV*31ZZ\y obSYS b`*/SO gSqYSD Z b*V31 ]`1/W*-*1b Z*ybS \+W1-h1ZS1 b1YE Vb\ ab`*/*1b \b -Z1b* ]`*,qkSf ,W*ab1y S \kdk*1b bq3V\1 +`1Yq -`1f*D Sada ]\V*4mO ,*1b SYE V*V \+`1abS ]`\k1ZS1 -`1f\, S YS` a \-\YD a1E Vb\ +1`1b Z* a1+q d/\+Z\1 q`Y\ SadO a*E ab*Z\,qbaq Z* ]dbn ]\a,qk1ZSq \-d S Z*hSZ*pb aWd3Sbn Z*j1Yd a\ab`*/*b1WnZ\YdE YSW\a1`/Z\Yd Z1+1aZ\Yd bgdD 'b* Z\j* a\O ,a1Y Z1 bq31W*qE ]\aV\WnVd 4*]\,1/S \-* ZSO aV\WnV\ Z1 \+`1Y1ZSb1WnZm L5 \*ZZ* 9B7MD

˙

˙ ˝˙ ˚ ˚ %˚ ˙ ˚˙ ˚ • ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚˝˚ ˚

7=

V*V\Y aYmaW1 Wp/SE ]`SZ*/W13*kS1 V ]\V\W1ZSp Sada*E ]\/\+Zm /1bqYH b\ ]\+d3/*1b Sada* ]`\aW*,Sbn a,\1-\ Z1+1aZ\-\ bg*H 1Y \+`1Y1Z1Zm YZ\-S1 Wp/S S V*V\1 \+W1-h1ZS1 ]`1/W*-*1b SY SadaH 99

#˚ ) ;B7: P 9>

* aW\,* S /1yab,Sq Sada* Wp/S \b4m,*pbO aq ]\O`*4Z\Yd P , 4*,SaSY\abS \b a\ab\qZSq Sf a1`/1gD 'b\ f\`\j\ ,S/Z\ S4 b\-\E hb\ ]`\S4\jW\ , *WSW11E , /\Y1 e*`Sa1q ]\ SY1O ZS SY\ZD Z ]`S-W*j*1b Sada* Z* \+1/E ,\4O Y\3Z\E 31W*q ]\+WS31 ]\4Z*V\YSbnaq a h1W\O ,1V\YE a\,1`j*pkSY ab\Wn d/S,Sb1WnZm1 /1O W*D SadaE ,1`\qbZ\E ]`1/,S/q ,\4Y\3Z\abn \V*4*bn /df\,Zdp ]\Y\kn /`d-SY ]`Sadbab,dpO kSYE ]`SZSY*1b ]`S-W*j1ZS1E V*V \Z /1W*W S `*Znj1E V\-/* 1-\ 4,*WS , -\abS a+\`kSVS Z*W\O -\, S -`1jZSVSD \ V\-/* \Z ]`Sf\/Sb V SY\ZdE 1Yd Z1 \V*4mO ,*pb `*/djZ\-\ ]`S1Y*E V\b\`my \+mhZ\ \V*O 4m,*pb -\abqYD *W1abSZ1 Z\aqb a*Z/*WSSE S \b f\/n+m ]\ ]mWnZmY /\`\-*Y `*4-\`qh1ZZm1 Z\-S ]\V`m,*pbaq ]mWnpD \ob\Yd -\ab1]`SSYO Zm1 f\4q1,* ]\ \+mh*p Y\pb -\abqY Z\-S ]`\O fW*/Z\y ,\/\yD Sadad 31 Z\- ZSVb\ Z1 Y\1bD ˚-\ b*V31 Z1 ,ab`1h*pb ]\g1Wd1YE V*V ob\ ]`SZqb\D `\Y1 b\-\E adk1ab,d1b \+mh*y Y*4*bn -\W\,d -\abq Y*aW\Y P , 4Z*V `*a]\W\31ZSq S -\ab1O ]`SSYab,*D \ S ob\-\ a1yh*a Z1 /1W*1baqD \3O Z\ WS aV*4*bnE hb\ Sadad 4/1an `*/mH \-/* -\abS ,\4W13*b 4* ab\W\Y S 1/qbE , V\YZ*bd +14 ]`S-W*j1ZSq bSf\ ,f\/Sb 31ZkSO Z*D Z* wS4,1abZ* , -\`\/1 V*V -`1jZSg*x L dVS ;B7;MD \bq ,a1 Z1a\,1`j1ZZm1 Wp/S P -`1jO ZSVSE ob* 31ZkSZ*E ]\O,S/SY\YdE ,1/1b `*a]dbO Zdp 3S4ZnE ,\4Y\3Z\E 4*ZSY*qan ]`\abSbdgS1yD ˙\W3Z\ +mbnE \Z* 4Z*V\Y* a dh1ZSqYS Sada* S aWmj*W*E V*V \Z ]`S-W*aSW ,a1f w\+`1Y1Z1ZO Zmfx ]`Sf\/Sbn V Z1Yd 4* \a,131ZS1Y L *be1q 55B6<E 6=MD ˚1E \h1,S/Z\E -Wd+\V\ 4*b`\ZdWS aW\O ,* S /1W* Sada*E S ]\ob\Yd b1]1`n \Z* a*Y* 1-\ `*4maV*W*D ˝1ZkSZ* ab*Z\,Sbaq ]\4*/S ,\4W13*k1-\ 4* ab\W\Y Sada* S \]daV*1baq Z* V\W1ZS d 1-\ Z\-D 4 -W*4 d Z11 V*bqbaq aW14mE V\b\`m1 ]*/*O 100

pb Z* 1-\ Z\-SE S \Z* ,mbS`*1b Sf a,\SYS ,\W\O a*YSD Z* Z13Z\ g1Wd1b Z\-S Sada* S Y*31b Sf +W*-\,\ZZmY Y*aW\YE V\b\`\1 ]`SZ1aW* a a\O +\yD SY\Z Z*+Wp/*1b 4* obSY a Z1\/\+`1ZS1YE /dY*q ]`\ a1+qB w˚aWS +m \Z +mW ]`\`\V\YE b\ 4Z*W +mE hb\ 4* 31ZkSZ* ]`SV*a*1baq V Z1YdE ,1/n \Z* -`1jZSg*x L dVS ;B7=MD SadaE ]\ZSY*qE \ h1Y /dY*1b SY\ZE -\,\O `SbB w SY\ZE q f\hd b1+1 V\1Ohb\ aV*4*bnxD w V*O 3SE hSb1WnIx P \b,1h*1b b\bD w \/Z\-\ V`1O /Sb\`* +mW\ /,* /\W3ZSV*EP -\,\`Sb SadaDP

/SZ +mW /\W31Z 1Yd ]qbna\b /SZ*`S1,E * /`dO -\y P ]qbn/1aqbD \ ]\aV\WnVd SY Z1h1Y +mW\ 4*]W*bSbnE \Z ,1WSV\/djZ\ ]`\abSW /\W- SY \+\O SYD b\ 31 S4 ZSf +d/1b +\Wnj1 Wp+Sbn 1-\Hx SO Y\ZE ,\4Y\3Z\ +14dh*abZ\E \b,1h*1bB w) /dY*pE b\bE V\Yd \Z +\Wnj1 ]`\abSWx L dVS ;B8>P 87MD Sada a\-W*j*1baq S 4*b1YE -Wq/q Z* 31ZO kSZdE -\,\`Sb SY\ZdB w S/Sjn obd 31ZkSZdH ) ]`Sj1W , b,\y /\YE S bm Z1 /*W YZ1 ,\/m /Wq Z\-D ob* 31ZkSZ* aW14*YS \+WSW* YZ1 Z\-S S ,mb1`W* Sf a,\SYS ,\W\a*YSD m Z1 ,ab`1bSW Y1O Zq ]\g1Wd1YE * ob* 31ZkSZ*E a b1f ]\` V*V q ,\O j1WE Z1 ]1`1ab*1b Z13Z\ g1W\,*bn Y\S Z\-SD m Z1 ]\Y*4*W YZ1 Y*aW\Y -\W\,dE * ob* 31ZkSZ* ]\Y*4*W* YZ1 +W*-\,\ZZmY Y*aW\Y Z\-SxD SO /qE hb\ \Z* SaV`1ZZ1 `*aV*S,*1baq , a,\1Y +14Z`*,ab,1ZZ\Y \+`*41 3S4ZSE Sada ]\/mb\O 3S,*1bB w \ob\Yd q -\,\`p b1+1E hb\ 11 -`1fSE f\bq Sf S YZ\-\E ]`\k*pbaq 1yE b*V V*V \Z* ]`\O q,SW* YZ\-\ Wp+,SD b\bE V\Yd Y*W\ ]`\k*1baqE ]`\q,Wq1b Y*W\ Wp+,Sx L dVS ;B88P 8;MD Sada Z1 \]`*,/m,*1b +14Z`*,ab,1ZZ\abnD b\ 31 ,`1Yq \Z ]`\q,Wq1b ]\ZSY*ZS1 S a\hd,O ab,S1 V Wp/qYE V\b\`m1 bq3V\ a\-`1j*pbE Z\ ]\b\Y a\3*W1pb \+ ob\Y S \+`*k*pbaq V `SO abd 4* ]\Y\knpD *V\1 31 \+W1-h1ZS1 hd,ab,d1b ob* 31ZkSZ*E V\-/* Sada -\,\`SbB w `\k*pbO aq b,\S -`1fSxD ˛*b1Y \Z /\+*,Wq1bB w ,\q ,1`* a]*aW* b1+qD /S a YS`\Yx L dVS ;B8<E 9>MD

˙ ˙

˚" ˝˚

#˚ ) ˚ ˚ ˙ ˝

8>

*V SY\Z ]`SZSY*1b Sada* d a1+q /\Y*H \h1Yd \/Z* 31ZkSZ* `1j*1b `*4maV*bn Sada*H *V\y Z*-Wq/Zmy ]`SY1` ]`S,\/Sb Sada S V*V \Z 1-\ \+lqaZq1bH 101

&˚• • ˚ " ( ) ˙˚ H

Ëš) 56B66 P 76

7B5= P 7>

<B5P 7

aV\`1 ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V Sada ]\+m,*W , -\abqf d e*`Sa1q SY\Z*E -/1 -\,\`SW \ ]`\k1ZSSE \Z ,\ ,b\`\y `*4 \b]`*,Wq1baq ]`\]\,1/\,*bn ]\ *WSW11D ˚-\ aWd31ZS1 ]`\/\W3*1baq d31 ,b\O `\y -\/D Z Z1 \/SZB 1-\ a\]`\,\3/*pb 56 *]\O ab\W\,E * b*V31 Z1V\b\`m1 31ZkSZmE V\b\`mf \Z S4+*,SW \b 4Wmf /df\, S Sag1WSW \b +\W14O Z1y L dVS <B6MD `1/S ZSf *`Sq *-/*WSZ*E da*ZZ* S \*ZZ*E 31Z* d]`*,Wqpk1-\ , /\O Y1 g*`q `\/* ZbS]mD ‹ 1Y +\Wnj1 Wp/1y d4Z*pb \+ Sada1E b1Y +\Wnj1 `*4Z\-W*aSy ,m4m,*1b 1-\ aWd31ZS1D 'b\ q`V\ ]`\q,Wq1baqE V\-/* V Sadad ]`S,\O /qb \/1`3SY\-\ /1Y\Z\Y h1W\,1V*E V\b\`my aW1] S Z1YD Sada 1-\ Sag1Wq1bD 1]1`n h1W\O ,1VE \a,\+\3/1ZZmy \b ,W*abS /1Y\Z*E Y\31b ,S/1bn S -\,\`SbnD V`*yZ1Y S4dYW1ZSS Wp/S ,\aVWSg*pbB w \31bE \Z S 1abn mZ ˙*,S/*Hx L *be1q 56B67MD

/\Y*E -/1 \ab*Z\,SWaq SadaE a\+S`*1bO aq b*V YZ\-\ Wp/1yE hb\ \Z S 1-\ dh1ZSVS /*O 31 Z1 Y\-db ]\1abnD \ Z1 ,a1 S4 obSf Wp/1y /dY*pbE hb\ Sada P \+1k*ZZmy w mZ Ë™*,SO /*xD 4 1`da*WSY* ]`SjWS VZS3ZSVS S e*`SO a1SE Z\ \ZS ]`\/1W*WS /\W-Sy ]dbn Z1 /Wq b\O -\E hb\+m ]\dhSbnaq d Sada* SWS ]\//1`3*bn 1-\D ZS -\,\`qb Z*`\/dE hb\ w, Z1Y 11Wn41O ,dWxE * 4Z*hSbE \Z 4*\/Z\ a w,W*abSb1W1Y /1O Y\Z\,x L *`V* 7B66MD \-/* `\/ab,1ZZSVS SO ada* d4Z*pbE hb\ S4O4* Z1-\ ]\/ZSY*1baq ab\WnO V\ jdY*E \ZS ]`Sf\/qb 4* ZSYD \h1Yd \ZS ob\ /1W*pbH `*bnq Sada* ]\V* 1k1 Z1 ,1`qbE hb\ \Z mZ \-* L \*ZZ* ;B9MD SadaE ab*,jSy ]`ShSO Z\y ,\WZ1ZSy , Z*`\/1E a\,a1Y Z1 ]\f\3 Z* b\O -\ Sada*E a V\b\`mY \ZS ,Y1ab1 `\aWS , *4*O `1b1D 1jS,E hb\ Sada WSjSWaq `*aad/V*E \ZS -\,\`qbB w Z a\j1W a dY*x L *`V* 7B65MD

Ë™

˙ ˚ ) ˚ ˚˙ ˚ ˚ ˚"˚ ˚ ˛ )˚ ˙˚

Ëš Ëš &

Ëš Ëš

\ b*V WS ob\H Sada b\WnV\ hb\ Z* -W*4*f d ,a1f Sag1WSW \/1`3SY\-\ /1Y\Z\Y h1W\,1V*E V\b\`my b1]1`n ,S/Sb S -\,\`SbD b`Sg*bn ob\ Z1,\4Y\3Z\D \-/*E hb\+m ]\/\`,*bn ,1`d WpO /1y , Sada*E VZS3ZSVS S e*`Sa1S ]mb*pbaq 1-\ \h1`ZSbnD ZS 4*q,WqpbB w Z S4-\Zq1b /1O Y\Z\, Z1 SZ*h1 V*V a ]\Y\knp 11Wn41,dW*E ,W*abSb1Wq /1Y\Z\,x L *be1q 56B68MD Ë›Z*q YmaWS VZS3ZSV\, S e*`Sa11,E Sada -\,\`SbB w p+\1 g*`ab,\E `*4/1W1ZZ\1 , a*O Y\Y a1+1E +d/1b `*4\`1Z\E S ZSV*V\y -\`\/ SWS /\YE `*4/1W1ZZmy , a*Y\Y a1+1E Z1 dab\O SbD 1aWS *b*Z* S4-\Zq1b *b*ZdE b\ \Z `*4/1O WSWaq , a*Y\Y a1+1EP S V*V 31 b\-/* dab\Sb 1-\ g*`ab,\Hx L *be1q 56B69E 6:MD 1\]`\,1`3SY*q W\-SV*I *`Sa1qY S4,1abO Z\E hb\ Z1V\b\`m1 Sd/1S S4-\Zqpb /1Y\Z\, LË™1qZSq 5=B57MD \ob\Yd Sada a]`*jS,*1bB wËšaWS q S4-\Zqp /1Y\Z\, a ]\Y\knp 1O 1Wn41,dW*E b\ a hn1y ]\Y\knp S4-\Zqpb Sf ,*jS ]\aW1/\,*b1WSHx Ë™`d-SYS aW\,*YSE SY b\31 Y\3Z\ ]`1/lq,Sbn b*V\1 31 \+,SZ1ZS1D Sada ]`\/\W3*1bB wËšaWS 31 q S4-\Zqp /1Y\O Z\, a ]\Y\knp \3n1-\ /df*E b\ ]\SabSZ1 g*`O ab,\ \-* /\abS-W\ ,*ax L *be1q 56B6;E 6<MD Ë?1W*q ]\V*4*bnE hb\ 1-\ a]\a\+Z\abn S4O -\Zqbn /1Y\Z\, -\,\`Sb \ 1-\ ,W*abS Z*/ *O b*Z\yE \Z ]`S,\/Sb b*V\y ]`SY1`B w \31b WS Vb\OZS+d/n ]`\ZSVZdbn , /\Y aSWnZ\-\ S 4*O ,W*/1bn 1-\ /\+`\YE 1aWS ]`13/1 Z1 a,qO 31b aSWnZ\-\H \WnV\ b\-/* \Z `*4-`*+Sb 1-\ /\YD b\ Z1 a\ YZ\yE b\b ]`\bS, Y1ZqE S Vb\ Z1

85

a\+S`*1b a\ YZ\yE b\b `*ab\h*1bx L *be1q 56B6=E 7>MD ZS3ZSVS S e*`Sa1S q,Z\ Z*ab`\1O Zm ]`\bS, Sada*E S4 h1-\ aW1/d1bE hb\ \ZS P \`d/S1 , `dV*f *b*ZmD ZS w`*ab\h*pbxE ]\O aV\WnVd /1W*pb ,a1E hb\+m Wp/S Z1 aWdj*WS \3n1-\ mZ*E V\b\`my ,mabd]*1b Z* ab\`\Z1 1-\,mD Sada ]`1/d]`13/*1b a,\Sf ]`\bS,ZSV\,E V\b\`m1 S/db ,aW1/ 4* *b*Z\yB w *VS1 +m -`1O fS ZS a\,1`j*WS Wp/S S V*VS1 +m ]\`\hZm1 aW\,* \ZS ZS ]`\S4Z\aSWSE ,a1 SY ]`\abSbaqE Z\ b\YdE Vb\ ]\`\hSb a,qb\y /dfE Z1b ]`\k1ZSq ,\,1VD SZ* 4* ob\b -`1f \ab*1baq Z* Z1Y Z*O ,1hZ\x L *`V* 7B6<E 6=MD \WnV\ ]`1/ab*,nb1E hb\ 3/1b b1fE Vb\ ]`S]Sam,*1b *b*Z1 /1W*E q,O Z\ a\,1`j1ZZm1 +W*-\/*`q /dfd \-*I

b\ a\]`\,\3/*1b Sada*E V\-/* \Z ,\ ,b\`\y `*4 ]`\]\,1/d1b , *WSW11H \h1Yd `\/ab,1ZZSVS Sada* ]`Sf\/qb 4* ZSY S f\bqb 1-\ d,1abSH *V VZS3ZSVS S e*`Sa1S ]mb*pbaq ,mab*,Sbn hd/1a* Sada* , W\3Z\Y a,1b1 S V*V Sada \]`\,1`-*1b Sf /\,\/mH 103

˚ ˚˚

Ëš) 56B77 P 9>

7B75P 79

<B5= P 65

b`Sg*q b\E hb\ Sada S4-\Zq1b /1Y\Z\, a ]\Y\O knp \3n1-\ /df*E VZS3ZSVS S e*`Sa1S ab*,qb a1+q , \]*aZ\1 ]\W\31ZS1E ,1/nE ]\ adbSE \ZS ]\O `\h*b a,qb\y /dfD np 31 ab\`\Zd \ZS 4*yYdb P \-* SWS *b*ZmH Sada -\,\`SbB w S+\ ,*j1 /1`1O ,\ f\`\j11 S 1-\ ]W\/m f\O `\jS1E WS+\ ,*j1 /1`1,\ -ZSW\1 S 1-\ ]W\/m -ZSWm1D 1/n /1`1,\ d4Z*1baq ]\ ]W\/*Yx L *be1q 56B77MD 1`*4dYZ\ db,1`3/*bnE +d/b\ f\`\jSy ]W\/ P S4O -Z*ZS1 /1Y\Z\, P \+lqaO Zq1baq b1YE hb\ Sada aWdO 3Sb *b*Z1D *V Sada qaZ\ ]\V*4*W , *-\`Z\y ]`\]\,1/SE 1aWS ]W\/ f\`\jSyE b\ S /1`1,\ f\`\O j11E Z1 -ZSW\1D \ h1Y -\,\`Sb ]W\/ e*`Sa11,E Sf Z1W1]m1 \+,SZ1ZSq ]`\bS, Sada*H b\YE hb\ \ZS w-ZSWm1xD Sada ]\`Sg*1b SfB w˛Y1SZ\1 \bO `\/n1E V*V ,m Y\31b1 -\,\`Sbn f\`\j11E +d/dhS 4WmH 1/n \b S4+mbV* a1`/g* -\,\`qb dab*x L *bO e1q ;B5:E 5;C 56B78MD *jS aW\,* \b`*3*pb a\ab\qZS1 Z*j1-\ a1`/g*E S Z* \aZ\,*ZSS a,\Sf aW\, Ym +d/1Y ad/SYmD \b V*V ob\ \+lqaZq1b SadaB w \,\`p ,*YE hb\ 4* ,aqV\1 ]`*4/Z\1 aW\,\E V\b\`\1 aV*O 3db Wp/SE \ZS /*/db \bh1b , ˙1Zn ad/*E ]\b\Yd hb\ 4* a,\S aW\,* bm +d/1jn \+lq,W1Z ]`*,1/O ZmY S 4* a,\S aW\,* bm +d/1jn \ad3/1Zx L *bO e1q 56B7:E 7;MD 1aY\b`q Z* ,a1 hd/1a*E a\,1`j*1Ym1 SO ada\YE VZS3ZSVS S e*`Sa1S 4*q,WqpbB w hSO b1WnE Ym f\bSYE hb\+m bm ]\V*4*W Z*Y V*V\1OZSO +d/n 4Z*Y1ZS1xD \h1Yd \ZS \+ ob\Y ]`\aqbH 1/n /*31 1aWS \ZS a*YS Z1 ,S/1WS hd/1a SadO a*E 1abn YZ\-\hSaW1ZZm1 a,S/1b1Wnab,* \h1,S/O g1,D \b ]\h1Yd Sada \b,1h*1b obSY Sd/1yaVSY `dV\,\/Sb1WqYB w˛W\1 S ]`1Wp+\/1yZ\1 ]\V\O W1ZS1 ,a1 Sk1b 4Z*Y1ZSqE Z\ 1Yd Z1 +d/1b /*Z\ 104

/`d-\-\ 4Z*Y1ZSqE V`\Y1 4Z*Y1ZSq ]`\`\V* \O Zmx L *be1q 56B7<E 7=MD Y Z1 Zd3Z\ b1`qbnaq , /\-*/V*f ]\ ]\,\O /d b\-\E hb\ \4Z*h*pb aW\,* Sada*D Z ]\qaZqO 1bB w *V \Z* +mW , +`pf1 \-`\YZ\y `m+m b`S /Zq S b`S Z\hSE b*V S mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy +d/1b , a1`/g1 41YWS b`S /Zq S b`S Z\hSxD \Zd ]`\O -W\bSW* V*V*qOb\ \-`\YZ*q `m+*E Z\E V\-/* \Z* S4,1`-W* 1-\ S4 a,\Sf ,Zdb`1ZZ\ab1yE ob\ +mO W\ ]\/\+Z\ ,\aV`1a1ZSpD *VSY \+`*4\Y Sada ]`1/aV*4m,*1bE hb\ \Z dY`1b S Z* b`1bSy /1Zn ,\aV`1aZ1bD 1Y Z1 Y1Z11 ]\4/Z11E V\-/* SO ada /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ ,\aV`1a*1bE Sd/1yaVS1 `dV\O ,\/Sb1WS \b,1`-*pb w4Z*Y1ZS1 ]`\`\V* \ZmxE \bV*4m,*qan `*aV*qbnaq S S4Y1ZSbnaq L *be1q 6;B:7P ::C 6<B56P59MD \bWShS1 \b ZSf ZSZ1,SO bqZ1 `*aV*qWSanE daWmj*, b\E \ h1Y ]`\]\,1/\O ,*W \Z*D \ob\Yd \ZS \ad/qb ob\ ]\V\W1ZS1D *`Sg* *,mE ]\ aW\,*Y Sada*E b\31 \ad/Sb Sf a,\SY ]`SY1`\YD Z* 31W*W* daWmj*bn Yd/O

˙

˛% ˚ w˛ ˚ %x ˙ ˚ ˝˚E ˚ ˚ &)

86

`\abn \W\Y\Z* S aWdj*W* 1-\ a ,\afSk1ZS1YD 1]1`n 31E V*V -\,\`Sb SadaE w4/1an b\bE Vb\ +\Wnj1 \W\Y\Z*x L *be1q 56B8>P 86MD \ab\qZS1 ob\-\ Z1h1abS,\-\ ]\V\W1ZSq Sada a`*,ZS,*1b a a\ab\qZS1Y h1W\,1V*E S4 V\b\`\-\ ,mf\/Sb Z1hSabmy /df L *be1q 56B89MD \aV\WnVd h1W\,1V Z1 Z*]\WZq1b \a,\+\/S,j11aq Y1ab\ ZSO h1Y ]\W14ZmYE 4W\y /df ,\4,`*k*1baq a a1Ynp /`d-SYS /df*YSE 1k1 +\W11 4WmYSE h1Y \Z a*YE S \ZS \,W*/1,*pb obSY h1W\,1V\YD 4`*SWnaVSy Z*`\/ ]\/,1`-aq \hSk1ZSp S Sa]`*,W1ZSpE S ]\O ob\Yd 1-\ Y\3Z\ a`*,ZSbn a h1W\,1V\YE S4 V\b\O `\-\ ,mj1W Z1hSabmy /dfD /Z*V\ S4`*SWnbqZ1 \b,1`-*WS \3nSf ]`\`\V\, P /\jW\ /*31 /\ b\-\E hb\ \ZS ,\a]`\bS,SWSan b\YdE d V\-\ q,Z\ 1abn \3Sy /dfE SadadD 4Z*hSbE ZmZ1jZ11 a\O ab\qZS1 Z*`\/* fd31E h1Y +mW\ ,Z*h*W1D \V* Sada `*4lqaZq1b ,a1 ob\E ]`Sf\/qb 1-\ Y*bn S +`*bnq S \ab*Z*,WS,*pbaq Z1]\/*O W1Vd \b a\+`*,jSfaq Wp/1yD b\Ob\ S4 aS/qkSf +WS31 V Sadad -\,\`SbB w ,\q Y*bn S b,\S +`*O bnq ab\qb Z* dWSg1 S f\bqb d,S/1bn b1+qxD \-/* Sada /*1b ]\ZqbnE Z*aV\WnV\ +WS4VS 1Yd dh1O ZSVS P \ZS 1Yd V*V +`*bnqE a1ab`m S Y*b1`SD V*4m,*q Z* dh1ZSV\, `dV\yE \Z -\,\`SbB w \q Y*bn S Y\S +`*bnq P ob\ b1E Vb\ aWdj*1b aW\,\ \-* S a\+Wp/*1b 1-\x L dVS <B6>E 65MD 'bSYS aW\,*YS Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\E V*V +m /\`\-S ZS +mWS 1Yd `\/ab,1ZZm1 d4mE \bZ\j1ZSq a dh1O ZSV*YS /Wq Z1-\ g1ZZ11D maWn \ b\YE hb\ Z*a \+l1/SZqpb d4m /df\,Z\-\ 1/SZab,* a Z*jSYS +`*bnqYSE \h1Zn a\-`1,*1b P \a\+1ZZ\ b\-/*E V\-/* Wp/S ]\/,1`-*pb a\YZ1ZSp Z*jS Y\bS,m SWS 4W\aW\,qb Z*a S Z*jS /\+`m1 /1W*D

V*V\Y aYmaW1 e*`Sa1S ]\/\+Zm -ZSW\Yd /1`1,dH b\ b*V\1 w4Z*Y1ZS1 ]`\`\V* \Zmx S V*V ]\4/Z11 \Z\ +mW\ \b,1`-Zdb\H V*V\Y aYmaW1 S4`*SWnaVSy Z*`\/ , I ,1V1 +mW ]\/\+1Z h1W\,1VdE S4 V\b\`\-\ ,mj1W Z1hSabmy /dfH *V Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ a dh1ZSV*YS 1-\ a,q4m,*pb b1aZm1 d4mH 105

Ëš % Ëš

Ëš) 57B5P 97

8B5P 78

<B8 P5<

*4-\,\`E , f\/1 V\b\`\-\ Sada ]\`Sg*1b e*O `Sa11,E ]`\Saf\/SbE \h1,S/Z\E , *]1`Z*dY1D b\b 31 /1Zn \ZE ,my/q S4 /\Y*E \b]`*,Wq1bO aq V *WSW1yaV\Yd Y\`pE `*a]\W\31ZZ\Yd Z1O ]\/*W1VdD *Y a\+S`*1baq YZ\31ab,\ Z*`\/*D Sada ,f\/Sb , W\/Vd SE Z1YZ\-\ \b]Wm, \b +1O `1-*E Z*hSZ*1b dhSbn ab\qkSf Z* +1`1-d Wp/1y SabSZ*Y \ Z1+1aZ\Y *`ab,1D Sada `*aaV*4mO ,*1b SY `q/ ]`SY1`\,E SWS ]`SbhD ZS ,4qbm S4 ]\,a1/Z1,Z\y 3S4ZSE +W*-\/*`q h1Yd aWdj*O b1WqY W1-h1 ]\Zqbn `*4WShZm1 -`*ZS dh1ZSq \ *`ab,1D Z*h*W* \Z `*aaV*4m,*1b \ a1qb1W1E V\b\O `my a11b a1Y1Z*D /ZS a1Y1Z* ]*/*pb d /\`\O -SE S Sf bdb 31 aVW1,m,*pb ]bSgmD Ë™`d-S1 ]*/*O pb Z* V*Y1ZSabm1 Y1ab*E -/1 41YWS Z1YZ\-\D *V V*V `*ab1ZSq Z1 Y\-db ]dabSbn V\`ZS /\O ab*b\hZ\ -Wd+\V\E ,af\/m 4*amf*pb ]\/ ]*WqO kSYS Wdh*YS a\WZg*D *VS1Ob\ a1Y1Z* ]*/*O pb a`1/S V\WphSf `*ab1ZSyE S obS `*ab1ZSq 4*O -Wdj*pb `\abVSD 1V\b\`m1 31 a1Y1Z* ]*/*pb Z* f\`\jdp 41YWpD ZS ]`SZ\aqb ]W\/mB w\/O ZS P , ab\E /`d-S1 P , j1abn/1aqbE b`1bnS P , b`S/g*bn `*4 +\Wnj1 b\-\E hb\ +mW\ ]\a1qZ\x L *be1q 57B<MD Sada ]`S,\/Sb 1k1 \/SZ ]`SY1`E a,q4*ZO Zmy a *`ab,\YD 1W\,1V a11b a1Y1Z*E S \ZS ]`\`*ab*pb P a]Sb \Z SWS +\/`ab,d1bD *V ob\ ]`\Saf\/SbE w\Z Z1 4Z*1bx L *`V* 8B6;MD 1Y1O Z* `*abdb a*YSE 4*b1Y ,m4`1,*1b 41`Z\ S Z*O ab*1b ,`1Yq 3*b,mD Ë™*W11 Sada `*aaV*4m,*1b b`1bSy ]`SY1`E a,q4*ZZmy a a1qZS1YD 1W\,1V a11b f\`\jS1 a1Y1Z*E Z\E ]\V* Wp/S a]qbE ]`Sf\/Sb ,`*- S a`1/S ]j1ZSgm a11b a\`ZqVSD *+m b\-\ h1W\O ,1V* a]`*jS,*pbE Z1 ,m`,*bn WS SY a\`ZqVSD

/1 S V\-/* Sada dhSb Z*`\/E ]`S,\/q ]`SY1`mH

˙

) )˚ % ˚

#&( ˚

87

107

Z \b,1h*1bB w 1bE hb\+mE a\+S`*q a\`ZqVSE ,m aWdh*yZ\ Z1 ,m`,*WS a ZSYS S ]j1ZSgdD dabn `*abdb ,Y1ab1 /\ 3*b,mE * ,\ ,`1Yq 3*b,m q aV*3d 3Z1g*YB t Z*h*W* a\+1`Sb1 a\`ZqVS S a,q3Sb1 , a,q4VSE hb\+m a31hn SfE * ]\b\Y S/Sb1 S a\+S`*yb1 ]j1ZSgd , Y\1 f`*ZSWSk1rx L *be1q 57B68P 7>MD

Z\-S1 S4 b1fE Vb\ aWdj*1b Sada*E 4Z*O V\Ym a 41YW1/1WS1YD V`\j1hZ\Y -\`hShZ\Y 41`Z1E d]\YqZdb\Y SY /*W11E b\31 ,a1 SY1pb ]`1/ab*,W1ZS1D m`*ab*qE \Z\ ab*Z\,Sbaq b*O VSY +\WnjSY /1`1,\YE hb\ , 1-\ ,1b,qf a1WqbO aq ]bSgmD \b hb\ Sada -\,\`Sb \+ ob\Y a1O Y1ZSB w 1+1aZ\1 g*`ab,\ ]\/\+Z\ -\`hShZ\Yd 41`ZdE V\b\`\1 h1W\,1V ,4qW S ]\a*/SW Z* a,\O 1Y ]\W1x L *be1q 57B75MD b\Sb \bY1bSbnE hb\ Sada Z1 /*1b d`\V +\b*ZSVSD Z WSjn Z*-Wq/O Z\ ]\V*4m,*1bE V*V hb\Ob\ \h1Zn Y*W1ZnV\1 Y\O 31b ,m`*abS S ab*bn \h1Zn +\WnjSYD Ë›*b1Y Sada ]`S,\/Sb 1k1 \/SZ ]`SY1` S4 ]\,a1/Z1,Z\y 3S4ZSD Z a`*,ZS,*1b Z1+1aO Z\1 *`ab,\ a w4*V,*aV\yE V\b\`dp 31ZkSZ* ,4qW* S aY1j*W* a b`1Yq +\WnjSYS Y1`*YS YdVSx L *be1q 57B77MD \bq 4*V,*aV* Z1 ,S/Z*E ,a1 b1ab\ ]\ab1]1ZZ\ 4*V,*jS,*1baq S ]\/ZSO Y*1baqD Ë›*V,*aV* a\/1yab,d1b 4Z*hSb1WnZ\Yd `\abd S ]1`1Y1Z*YE V\b\`m1 Z1 ,S/Zm a`*4dD `S,1/q obS ]`SY1`mE Sada \b]daV*1b Z*O `\/ S ,\4,`*k*1baq , /\YE -/1 \Z \ab*Z\,SWO aqD aV\`1 V Z1Yd ]`Sf\/qb dh1ZSVS S ]`\aqb \+lqaZSbnE hb\ \Z SY1W , ,S/dD Ëš Ëš %

h1ZSVS S `*Znj1 aWmj*WSE V*V Sada ]`SO ,\/SW ]`SY1`mE Z\ , ob\b `*4 \Z `*aaV*4m,*1b Sf \a\+1ZZ\ YZ\-\D ZS a]`*jS,*pbB w \h1Yd bm -\,\`Sjn a ZSYSE ]`S,\/q ]`SY1`mHx L *bO e1q 57B5>MD

*VS1 ]qbn ]`SY1`\, Sada `*aaV*4m,*1b ,Z*h*W1H \h1Yd Sada Sa]\Wn4d1b ]`SY1`mH 1Y dh1ZSVS Sada* \bWSh*pbaq \b /`d-Sf Wp/1yH *V Sada \+lqaZq1b ]`SY1` \ a1qb1W1H

/Z* S4 ]`ShSZ a\ab\Sb , b\YE hb\ b*V \Z SaO ]\WZq1b +S+W1yaV\1 ]`\`\h1ab,\D Ëš,*Z-1WSS \b *be1q Ym hSb*1YB w 14 ]`SY1`\, \Z Z1 -\O ,\`SW a ZSYSE hb\+m Sa]\WZSW\an aV*4*ZZ\1 h1O `14 ]`\`\V*B t bV`\p a,\S dab*E ]`S,\/q ]`SO Y1`mE ,\4,1kd b\E hb\ +mW\ aV`mb\ \b \aZ\,*O ZSq YS`*rx L *be1q 57B78E 79C a*W\Y ;<B6MD

/Z*V\ ]`SY1`m Sada* aWd3*b 1k1 \/O Z\y g1WSD ZS ,mq,WqpbE hb\ d Wp/1y , a1`/g1D

Z\-S1 S4 ZSf ,S/qb , Sada1 b\WnV\ ]`1V`*aO Z\-\ `*aaV*4hSV* S hd/\b,\`g*D ZS Z1 ,\a]`SO ZSY*pb 1-\ V*V \a]\/*E V\b\`\Yd Zd3Z\ ]\,SO Z\,*bnaq S 4* V\b\`mY Zd3Z\ a*Y\\b,1`31ZZ\ aW1/\,*bn L dVS :B8:E 8;MD 'bS Wp/S 3S,db V*V ]`S,mVWSE d ZSf aW\3S,jS1aq ,4-Wq/m P \ZS Z1 f\bqb ZSh1-\ Y1Zqbn S Z1 ahSb*pbE hb\ aW\,* Sada* /\W3Zm 4*Y1bZ\ ,WSqbn Z* Sf 3S4ZnD * ,\]`\a dh1ZSV\, Sada \b,1h*1bB w \ob\O Yd q S -\,\`p a ZSYSE ]`S,\/q ]`SY1`mD 1/n \ZSE aY\b`qE aY\b`qb ,]dabdpE SE aWmj*E aWmO j*b ,]dabdpE S Z1 ]\abS-*pb aYmaW*E S Z* ZSf Sa]\WZq1baq ]`\`\h1ab,\ a*SSE V\b\`\1 -W*O aSbB t Wdj*qE +d/1b1 aWdj*bnE Z\ Z1 +d/1b1 ]\O abS-*bn aYmaW*C SE aY\b`qE +d/1b1 aY\b`1bnE Z\ Z1 +d/1b1 ,S/1bnD 1/n a1`/g1 ob\-\ Z*`\/* \-`d+1W\rx L *be1q 57B57P59C a*Sq :B=E 5>MD

/Z*V\ ob\ \bZ\aSbaq Z1 V\ ,a1YE Vb\ aWdj*O 1b Sada*D Z ]\qaZq1bB w *jS -W*4* ah*abWSO ,mE ]\b\Yd hb\ ,S/qbE S ,*jS djS ah*abWS,mE ]\b\Yd hb\ aWmj*bD abSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB YZ\O -S1 ]`\`\VS S ]`*,1/ZSVS f\b1WS ,S/1bn b\E hb\ ,S/Sb1 ,mE Z\ Z1 ,S/1WSE S aWmj*bn b\E hb\ aWmO jSb1 ,mE Z\ Z1 aWmj*WSx L *be1q 57B5:E 5;MD Ë™*E d 56 *]\ab\W\, S /`d-Sf ]`1/*ZZmf dh1O ZSV\, Sada* ,\a]`SSYhS,\1 a1`/g1D \ob\O Yd \Z -\,\`SbB w *Y /*Z\ ]\ZSY*bn a,qk1ZO Zm1 b*yZm Z1+1aZ\-\ g*`ab,*E * SY Z1 /*Z\x L *be1q 57B55MD \aV\WnVd dh1ZSVS SaV`1ZZ1

f\bqb dhSbnaqE Sada \+lqaZq1b SY ]`SY1` \ a1qb1W1D w 1Yq P ob\ aW\,\ \-*xEP -\,\`Sb SO ada L dVS <B55MD \h,* 31 ]`1/ab*,Wq1b a1`/O g1D 'b\ VWph V ]\ZSY*ZSp /*ZZ\-\ ]`SY1`*D \bZ\j1ZSS a1YqZE d]*,jSf d /\`\-SE Z* db\]b*ZZdp 41YWpE Sada /*1b b*V\1 ]\qaZ1O ZS1B w `Sf\/Sb ˙nq,\W S 4*+S`*1b aW\,\ S4 Sf a1`/1gE hb\+m \ZS Z1 ]\,1`SWS S Z1 a]*aWSanx L dVS <B56MD \,\`q \ a1Y1Z*fE ]\a1qZZmf Z* V*Y1ZSabmf Y1ab*fE Sada SY11b , ,S/d a1`/O g* Wp/1yE V\b\`m1 a `*/\abnp ]`SZSY*pb aW\O ,\E Z\ \Z\ Z1 dV\`1Zq1baq , Sf a1`/g*fD w \-O /* 31 Z*hSZ*pbaq +1/m SWS ]`1aW1/\,*ZSq 4* aW\,\xE \ZS ]`1bmV*pbaqD ˙*E V\-/* Z*ab*1b w,`1Yq Sa]mb*ZSyx P ,\4Y\3Z\E \ZS ab*WVSO ,*pbaq a ]`\bS,\/1yab,S1Y a\ ab\`\Zm hW1Z\, a1YnS SWS V\-\Ob\ 1k1EP \ZS \babd]*pb \b ,1O `m L *be1q 57B65C dVS <B57MD

hb\ Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn \ a1Y1Z*fE d]*,jSf a`1/S V\WphSf `*ab1ZSyH Sada -\,\`Sb dh1O ZSV*YE hb\ `1hn S/1b \ Wp/qfE V\b\`m1 aWmj*b aW\,\E Z\ V\b\`mf \/\W1,*pb w+1a]\V\yab,* ob\y aSab1Ym ,1k1yx S d,W1V*1b w\+Y*ZhS,\1 +\-*bab,\x L *be1q 57B66MD W\,\E f\bq S ]\]*O W\ , Sf a1`/g1E +mW\ 4*-Wdj1Z\ S ab*W\ +1aO ]W\/ZmYD \aW1/ZSy ,S/ ]\h,mE V\b\`my d]\YSZ*1b SadaEP ob\ wf\`\j*q 41YWqxD \,\`q \ Z1yE \Z ]\/`*4dY1,*1b b1fE Vb\ aWmj*b aW\,\ S ]`SZSY*pb 1-\ a1`/g1YE ]\abS-*q SabSZZmy aYmaW daWmj*ZZ\-\D V*VSY `14dWnb*b\YH

ZS ]`SZ\aqb ]W\/mD aSWd \+ab\qb1Wnab,E b*O VSfE V*V ,\4`*ab S 4/\`\,n1E Z1 ,a1 Y\-db ]`SO Z\aSbn \/SZ*V\,\1 V\WSh1ab,\ ]W\/\,B \/SZ ]`SZ\aSb , 5>> `*4 +\Wnj1 ]\a1qZZ\-\E /`dO -\y , :>E * b`1bSy , 7>D b*VE +W*-\aW\,1ZSq , aWd31ZSS \-d ]\Wdh*pb wWp/S a f\`\jSY

109

S /\+`mY a1`/g1YE V\b\`m1E daWmj*, aW\,\E f`*Zqb 1-\ S ]`SZ\aqb ]W\/mE ]`\q,Wqq ab\yO V\abnx L dVS <B59MD h1ZSVSE a]`\aS,jS1 Sada* \ 4Z*h1ZSS ]`SY1`\,E /\W3Z\ +mbnE aSWnZ\ ,]1h*bW1Zm b1YE V*V \Z Sf \+lqaZSWD 1]1`n Sf ]\ZSY*O ZS1 d31 Z1 ]\,1`fZ\abZ\1D Sada f\h1bE hb\O +m \ZS ]\abS-WS aYmaW 1-\ ]`SY1`\, S Y\-WS , a,\p \h1`1/n Z1abS SabSZd /`d-SYD w *4,1 a,1bSWnZSV ]`SZ\aqb /Wq b\-\E hb\+m ]\ab*,Sbn ]\/ Y1`Zmy a\ad/ SWS ]\/ V`\,*bnH P a]`*O jS,*1b \ZDP 1 /Wq b\-\ WS 1-\ ]`SZ\aqbE hb\O +m ]\ab*,Sbn Z* ]\/ab*,VdHx Sada ]`S4m,*1bB w Y1pkSy djSE hb\+m aWdj*bnE ]dabn aWdj*O 1bx L *`V* 8B65P 67MD

˚ ˚ ˚ E & )

aWmj*, \+lqaZ1ZS1 ]`SY1`* \ a1qb1W1E dh1ZSVS f\bqb d4Z*bn 1k1 +\Wnj1D w +lqaZS

Z*Y ]`SY1` \ a\`ZqV*f Z* ]\W1xEP ]`\aqb \ZS L *be1q 57B7:MD *ab`\y dh1ZSV\, \h1Zn \bWSh*1baq \b Z*O ab`\q Wp/1yE aWdj*,jSf Sada* Z* +1`1-dD

h1,S/Z\E d Z*`\/* Z1b 31W*ZSq ,ZSV*bn , aYmaW `*aaV*4*ZZmf ]`SY1`\, S ]mb*bnaq ]\O ZqbnE V*V \ZS a,q4*Zm a Sf 3S4ZnpD 'bS Wp/S /\,\Wnab,dpbaq ]\,1`fZ\abZmY 4Z*V\Yab,\Y a SabSZ*YSE V\b\`m1 S4W*-*1b SadaD /Z*V\ ]`Sj1/jS1 V Z1Yd Wp+\4Z*b1WnZm1 dh1ZSVSE V*V \Z ]\V*4m,*1bE a\,a1Y Z1 b*VS1D 110

w d/nb1 ,ZSY*b1WnZm V b\YdE hb\ aWmjSO b1EP -\,\`Sb \ZDP *V\y Y1`\y ,m Y1`Sb1E b*O V\y +d/1b \bY1`1Z\ S ,*YE S /*31 ]`S+*,W1O Z\x L *`V* 8B68MD *V\y wY1`\yx Y1`qb dh1ZSO VSH ZS aWdj*pb Sada* a Z1]\//1WnZmY ,ZSY*ZS1Y S SaV`1ZZSY SZb1`1a\YD \ob\Yd Sada ]`\/\W3*1b Sf dhSbnE /1WSbnaq a ZSYS 4Z*ZSqYSD *VE , \b,1b Z* Sf ]`\an+d \Z \+lqaO Zq1b SY ]`SY1` \ ]j1ZSg1 S a\`ZqV*fD

Z -\,\`SbB w 1qb1Wn f\`\jSf a1YqZ P ob\ mZ h1W\,1h1aVSyE ]\W1 P ob\ YS`E f\`\jS1 a1Y1Z* P ob\ amZ\,nq g*`ab,*E * a\`ZqVS P amZ\,nq ˛W\-\E ,`*- 31E ]\a1q,jSy SfEP ˙nqO ,\WD ˝*b,* P ob\ 4*,1`j1ZS1 aSab1Ym ,1k1yE * 3Z1gm P ob\ *Z-1Wmx L *be1q 57B7;P 7=MD

+lqaZS,E hb\ 1abn hb\E Sada ]\V*4mO ,*1bE V*V Sa]\WZSbaq ]`Sbh*D Z -\,\`SbE hb\ ,\ ,`1Yq 4*,1`j1ZSq aSab1Ym ,1k1y 3Z1gmE b\ 1abn *Z-1WmE \b/1Wqb W31f`SabS*ZE a`*,Z1ZO Zmf a a\`ZqV*YSE \b SabSZZmf wamZ\,1y g*`O ab,*xD w `*,1/Zm1x +d/db a\+`*Zm S , Sb\O -1 +d/db q`V\ aSqbn w, g*`ab,1 a,\1-\ bO g*xD hb\ Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn \ wamZ\,nqf ˛W\-\xH f 3/1b dZShb\31ZS1D 1d/S,Sb1WnZ\E hb\ \ZS w+d/db ]W*V*bn S aV`131b*bn 4d+*YSx L *be1q 57B85P 87MD ˛*b1Y Sada `*aaV*4m,*1b a,\SY Wp+\4Z*O b1WnZmY dh1ZSV*Y 1k1 b`S ]`SY1`*D \b ]1`O ,myB w 1+1aZ\1 g*`ab,\ ]\/\+Z\ a]`qb*ZZ\Yd

, ]\W1 a\V`\,SkdE V\b\`\1 h1W\,1V Z*j1W S a]`qb*WD \b `*/\abS \Z S/1bE ]`\/*1b ,a1E hb\ d Z1-\ 1abnE S ]\Vd]*1b b\ ]\W1x L *be1q 57B88MD \b ,b\`\y ]`SY1`B w˚k1 Z1+1aZ\1 g*`ab,\ ]\/\+Z\ ab`*Zab,dpk1Yd Vd]gdE V\b\`my Sk1b f\`\jSy 31Yhd-D *y/q \/Zd \h1Zn g1ZZdp 31Yhd3SZdE \Z ]\j1W S bdb 31 ]`\/*W ,a1E hb\ d Z1-\ +mW\E S Vd]SW 11x L *be1q 57B89E 8:MD b\Y S /`d-\Y ]`SY1`1 Sada ]\/h1`VS,*O 1b -\b\,Z\abn h1W\,1V* S/bS Z* 31`b,m `*/S h1-\Ob\ /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ ab\qk1-\D d]1gE Z1 `*4O /dYm,*qE ]`\/*1b w,a1E hb\ d Z1-\ +mW\xE hb\O +m ]`S\+`1abS \/Zd \h1Zn g1ZZdp 31Yhd3SZdD 'b\b ]`SY1` dh1ZSV*Y f\`\j\ ]\Zqb1ZD /`dO -\Y ]`SY1`1 h1W\,1VE Z*j1/jSy , ]\W1 a]`qO b*ZZ\1 a\V`\,Sk1E w]`\/*1b ,a1xE hb\+m SY 4*,W*/1bnD \+1Sf ]`Sbh*f `1hn S/1b \ h1YOb\ g1ZZ\YE hb\ ab\SW\ +m ]`S\+`1abS S +1`13Z\

f`*ZSbnD ZS Z*-Wq/Z\ ]\V*4m,*pbE Z* V*VS1 31`b,m S/1b h1W\,1V `*/S d/\,W1b,\`1ZSq a,\Sf /df\,Zmf ]\b`1+Z\ab1y L *be1q 9B7MD 1V\b\`m1 S4 aWdj*pkSf Sada* d31 /\V*4*O WSE hb\ -\b\,m ]\ybS Z* YZ\-\1 `*/S b\-\E hb\O +m d/\,W1b,\`qbn a,\S /df\,Zm1 ]\b`1+Z\abS S +mbn 1-\ SabSZZmYS ]\aW1/\,*b1WqYS L *bO e1q 8B5=E 6>C 5=B6;MD *V\Z1gE Sada d]\/\+Wq1b Z1+1aZ\1 *`O ab,\ Z1,\/dE V\b\`my a\+S`*1b ,aqVdp `m+d L *be1q 57B8;MD ˛*b1Y `m+d ]1`1+S`*pbD \O `\jdp aVW*/m,*pb , a\ad/mE * Z1]`S-\/Zdp ,m+`*am,*pbD \ aW\,*Y Sada*E b*V +d/1b S ]`S 4*,1`j1ZSS aSab1Ym ,1k1yB *Z-1Wm \b/1O Wqb 4Wmf \b ]`*,1/ZmfD

\3Z\ aV*4*bnE hb\ a*Y SadaE ]`S4m,*q a,\Sf ]1`,mf dh1ZSV\, +mbn wW\,g*YS WpO /1yxE 4*ZSY*Waq a,\1-\ `\/* `m+Z\y W\,W1y L *`V* 5B5;MD /Z*V\ \Z \bY1bSWE hb\ ]`\`\h1O aVSy ]`SY1` \ Z1,\/1 Sa]\WZSbaq , +d/dk1YE w]`S 4*,1`j1ZSS aSab1Ym ,1k1yx L *be1q 57B8=MD ]\ab\Wm S /`d-S1 dh1ZSVSE aWdj*pO kS1 Sada*E ]\ZSY*pbE hb\ ,]1`1/S P d/S,SO b1WnZm1 a\+mbSqD 1E Vb\ aWmj*W ]`SY1`mE `*aaV*4*ZZm1 SO ada\Y a W\/VSE \+`1b*pb Z\,m1 /df\,Zm1 a\O V`\,Sk*D Sada -\b\, ,a1 \+lqaZqbn a,\SY dh1ZSV*Y w\b/1WnZ\ \b /`d-Sfx L *`V* 8B78MD

Z w]\/\+1Z f\4qSZd /\Y*E V\b\`my ,mZ\aSb S4 a,\1y a\V`\,SkZSgm Z\,\1 S ab*`\1x L *bO e1q 57B96MD *aaV*4m,*q ]`SY1`mE Sada Z1 ,mab*,Wq1b Z*]\V*4 a,\S dhSb1WnaVS1 a]\a\+O Z\abSD Z /1WSbaq a\ a,\SYS dh1ZSV*YS SabSO Z*YSE V\b\`m1 a`*,ZSYm a +1ag1ZZmY a\V`\O ,Sk1YD a*Y\Y /1W1E V*V Z*ab*,ZSVd 1Yd Z1b `*,ZmfD

\-\ SWS hb\ , ]`SY1`1 \ ]j1ZSg1 S a\`ZqV*f ]`1/ab*,WqpbB a1qb1WnE ]\W1E f\`\jS1 a1Y1Z*E a\`ZqVSE ,`*-E 3*b,* S 3Z1gmH *VS1 b`S ]`SY1`* b*V31 `*aaV*4m,*1b Sada S h1Yd \ZS Z*a dh*bH 111

)˚ " (#˚˚ ˚

˚) <B5<E 67 P 6;

8B79 P 85

<B66 P 69

Ë™

Sada* +mW /\W-SyE b`d/Zmy /1ZnD `S Z*O abd]W1ZSS ,1h1`* \Z -\,\`Sb dh1ZSV*YB w 1O `1]`*,SYaq Z* /`d-\y +1`1- b\bE hb\ Z*]`\bS, *]1`Z*dY* x L *`V* 8B79MD * ]`\bS,\]\W\3Z\YE ,\ab\hZ\YE +1`1-d *O WSW1yaV\-\ Y\`q Z*f\/Sbaq Y1abZ\abn -1`*a1O ZSqZE V\b\`*q \bZ\aSbaq V ˙1aqbS-`*/SpD \`\O /* ˙1aqbS-`*/Sq P ob\ g1Zb`m -`1h1aV\y VdWnO bd`mE f\bq b*Y 3S,1b S YZ\-\ Sd/11,D

b]WmbS1 Sada* S4 *]1`Z*dY* Z1 \ab*1bO aq Z14*Y1h1ZZmYD aW1/ 4* ZSY \b]`*,Wqpbaq /`d-S1 W\/VS P ]\ V`*yZ1y Y1`1E \ZS \b]Wm,*O pb \b +1`1-* L *`V* 8B7:MD Ë™\ /`d-\-\ +1`1-* Z1 b*V /*W1V\D *WSW1yaV\1 Y\`1 P ob\ Z* a*O Y\Y /1W1 ]`1aZ\,\/Z\1 \41`\E \V\W\ 6> VSW\O Y1b`\, , /WSZd S Z1 +\W11 56 VSW\Y1b`\, , jSO `SZdD \ 1-\ Z1Wn4q Z*4,*bn Y1WVSYD \bq Sada P a\,1`j1ZZmy h1W\,1VE \Z ,a1 31 hd,ab,d1b dab*W\abn ]\aW1 Z*amk1ZZ\-\ /Zq aWd31ZSqD \-/* W\/V* \b]Wm,*1b \b +1`1O -*E \Z ]`\f\/Sb Z* V\`YdE W\3SbaqE VW*/1b -\O W\,d Z* ]\/djVd S 4*am]*1bD 1V\b\`m1 S4 *]\ab\W\, ]`1,\af\/Z\ dY1O pb d]`*,Wqbn W\/V\yD \ Z* ob\b `*4 SY ]`Sf\O /Sbaq Z1W1-V\D \,1`fZ\abn *WSW1yaV\-\ Y\O `qE \V`d31ZZ\-\ -\`*YSE h*ab\ f\`\j\ ]`\-`1O ,*1baqD `1Y1Z*YS f\W\/Zmy -\`Zmy ,\4/df dab`1YWq1baq ,ZS4E S ,aW1/ab,S1 1-\ a\]`SO V\aZ\,1ZSq a b1]W\y ,\/\y ,Z14*]Z\ ]\/ZSY*O pbaq aSWnZm1 +d`SD Y1ZZ\ ob\ S ]`\Saf\/Sb a1yh*aD aV\`1 \ W\/Vd Z*hSZ*pb +Sbnaq ,\WO ZmD w f ab*W\ 4*WS,*bn ,\/\yE b*V hb\ \ZS \V*O

)˚ ( ˚•

Ëš

88

4*WSan , \]*aZ\abSx L dVS <B67MD \ Sada Z1 ]`\am]*1baqD

]mbZm1 `m+*VSE Z1 `*4 ]\]*/*,jS1 , jb\`YE \bh*qZZ\ ]mb*pbaq a]`*,Sbnaq a d]`*O ,W1ZS1Y W\/V\yD \ d ZSf ZSh1-\ Z1 ]\Wdh*1bO aqD ]*a*qan 4* a,\p 3S4ZnE \ZS +d/qb SadO a* S V`Sh*bB w \a]\/SE a]*aS Z*aE ]\-S+*1YIx L *be1q <B69MD h1ZSVS +\qbaqE hb\ db\ZdbI `\aZd,jSanE Sada -\,\`Sb *]\ab\W*YB w 1-\ ,m b*V Sa]d-*WSanE Y*W\,1`Zm1Hx L *bO e1q <B6:MD Ë›*b1Y \Z ,1WSb ,1b`d S Y\`pB w bSfO ZSI yYSanIx L *`V* 8B7=MD djdpkSy ,1b1` abSf*1bE S Y\`1 da]\V*S,*1baqD L \-W*aZ\ b\O YdE V*V \+ ob\Y ]\`*4Sb1WnZ\Y a\+mbSS `*aO aV*4m,*pb *`V S dV*E Sada ,Z*h*W1 hd/\Y daYS`SW +d`pE * 4*b1Y \+`*bSW ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* b\E hb\ dh1ZSV*Y Z1 f,*b*W\ ,1`mDM `1/ab*,nb1E hb\ hd,ab,dpb dh1ZSVSI \WnV\ hb\ Z* Sf -W*4*f q`\abZ*q +d`q aY1ZSW*an ]\WZmY jbSW1YD h1ZSV\, \f,*bm,*1b aSWnO Zmy ab`*fD ZS -\,\`qb /`d- /`d-dB w b\ 31 ob\E hb\ /*31 ,1b1` S Y\`1 ]\,SZdpbaq 1YdHx

ZS +W*-\]\WdhZ\ /\+S`*pbaq /\ /`d-\-\ +1O `1-* L *`V* 8B85P9B5MD *,1`Z\1E /`d-S1 W\/O VSE ,mj1/jS1 , Y\`1E da]1WS /\ +d`S ,1`ZdbnO aq Z* 4*]*/Zmy +1`1-D *aV\WnV\ 31 db1jSb1WnZ\ 4Z*bnE hb\ \O 3n1Yd mZd ]\/,W*abZm abSfSSI \-/* ,\ ,`1O Yq ]`*,W1ZSq a,\1-\ *`ab,* \Z a\a`1/\b\hSb ,a1 a,\1 ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* 41YW1E ,a1 Wp/S +d/db 3Sbn , +14\]*aZ\abSE ,1/n d3*a*pkS1 abSfSyO Zm1 +1/ab,Sq Z*,a1-/* dy/db , ]`\jW\1I

4O4* V*VSf ]`S`\/Zmf \a\+1ZZ\ab1y Y\31b ,\4ZSVZdbn aSWnZ*q +d`q Z* *WSW1yaV\Y Y\`1H b\ ]`1/]`SZSY*pb \bh*q,jS1aq dh1ZSVSH \h1Yd ob\ a\+mbS1 ]`S/*1b Z*Y d,1`1ZZ\abS , +d/dk1YH 113

& ˙ ˝˚ ˙˚

˚) <B6< P 78

9B5P 6>

<B6: P 7=

bd]S, Z* +1`1- ]\aW1 ]1`13Sb\y d3*aZ\y +dO `SE dh1ZSVS Sa]mbm,*pb Z1Y*W\1 ]\b`qa1ZS1D \ ab\`\Zm aVW1]\,E Z*f\/qkSfaq Z1]\/*W1O VdE V Sadad +1-db /,* a,S`1]mfE \/1`3SYmf /1Y\Z*YS h1W\,1V*I aZ\,Z\1 ,ZSY*ZS1 \+O `*k*1baq Z* \/Z\-\ S4 ZSf P ,\4Y\3Z\E ]\b\O YdE hb\ \Z +\W11 *-`1aaS,1Z S /\Wnj1 Z*f\/SbO aq ]\/ ,W*abnp /1Y\Z\,D 'b\b Z1ah*abZmy h1W\,1V f\/Sb `*4/1bmYD ˙Z1Y S Z\hnp \Z V`ShSb w, aVW1]*f S , -\`*fx S Z*Z\aSb a1+1 `*Zm V*YZqYS L *`V* 9B9MD Z Z*ab\WnV\ ab`*j1ZE hb\ Wp/S +\qbaq f\/Sbn ]\ /\`\-1 YSY\ ob\-\ Y1ab*D ˚-\ Z1 `*4 ]mb*WSan 4*VWphSbn , \V\,mE Z\ \Z `*4`m,*W g1]S S `*4O +S,*W V*Z/*WmD SVb\ Z1 Y\- 1-\ daYS`SbnD \-/* h1W\,1V ]`S+WS3*1baq V Sadad S ]*O /*1b 1Yd , Z\-SE /1Y\ZmE ]\/ ,WSqZS1Y V\b\O `mf \Z Z*f\/SbaqE 4*ab*,Wqpb 1-\ ,mV`SVZdbnB w b\ b1+1 /\ Y1ZqE SadaE mZ a1,mjZ1-\ \-*H ˛*VWSZ*p b1+q \-\YE Z1 Ydhn Y1ZqIx SadaE ]\V*4m,*qE hb\ \+W*/*1b ,W*abnp Z*/

/1Y\Z*YSE ]\,1W1,*1bB w 1hSabmy /dfE ,my/S S4 ob\-\ h1W\,1V*x L *`V* 9B;E <MD * a*Y\Y /1W1 ob\b h1W\,1V \/1`3SY YZ\O -SYS /1Y\Z*YSD * ,\]`\aB w *V b1+q 4\O ,dbHx P Sada ]\Wdh*1b \b,1bB w 1Zq 4\,db 1-S\ZE ]\b\Yd hb\ Z*a YZ\-\x L *`V* 9B=MD SYaVSy W1-S\Z a\ab\Sb S4 bmaqh ,\SZ\,E * 4Z*O hSbE , ob\-\ h1W\,1V* ,\jW\ YZ\31ab,\ /1Y\O Z\,E S \ZS ]\Wdh*pb d/\,\Wnab,S1 \b 1-\ ab`*O /*ZSyD ˙1Y\Zm dY\Wqpb Sada* wZ1 ]`SV*4mO ,*bn SY S/bS , +14/ZdxD ZSE \h1,S/Z\E 4Z*pbE hb\ 3/1b Sf S Sf -W*,*`qE *b*Zd L dVS <B75MD 1]\/*W1Vd ]*a1baq ab*/\ ]`SY1`Z\ S4 6 >>> a,SZ1yD \ \Sa11,d 4*V\Zd obS 3S,\bZm1 ahSb*pbaq Z1hSabmYSE S Sd/1S Z1 SY1pb ]`*,\ Sf /1`3*bnD ˙1Y\Zm -\,\`qbB w \jWS Z*a , a,SO Z1yE ]\4,\Wn Z*Y ,\ybS , ZSfx L *`V* 9B56MD SO ada ]\4,\Wq1bE S \ZS ,f\/qb , a,SZ1yD \-/* ,a1 ab*/\ +`\a*1baq a \+`m,* , Y\`1 S b\Z1bD S/1,jS1 ob\ ]*abdfS d+1-*pb S `*aaV*4mO ,*pb \ aWdhS,j1Yaq , -\`\/1 S , a1W*fD p/S

Ë™

˛ )˚ ˙˚

E ˚ ˙) ˚•

89

+mhZ\ Sada ,1WSb b1YE V\-\ Sag1WSWE ZSO V\Yd ZSh1-\ Z1 `*aaV*4m,*bnB \Z Z1 f\h1bE hb\O +m Wp/S /1W*WS ,m,\/m \ Z1Y Z* \aZ\,*O ZSS hnSfOb\ oY\gS\Z*WnZmf `*aaV*4\,D /*ZO Z\Y 31 aWdh*1 Yd3hSZ*E Z*f\/S,jSyaq ]\/ ,W*abnp /1Y\Z\,E +d/1b 3S,mY ]`SY1`\YE Z*O -Wq/Z\ ]\V*4m,*pkSYE V*V\y aSW\y \+W*/*1b SadaD Z aY\31b ]\-\,\`Sbn a Wp/nYSE V V\O b\`mY SadaE aV\`11 ,a1-\E Z1 da]1W +m ]`SyO bS a*YD ˚-\ a,S/1b1Wnab,\ b*V31 aY\31b ]`SO \ab*Z\,Sbn ]1`1ad/mE ,m4,*ZZm1 ]\b1`1y ab*O /* a,SZ1yD b*VE h1W\,1V df\/Sb S Z*hSZ*1b `*aaV*4m,*bn ]\ ,a1Yd ˙1aqbS-`*/Sp \ b\YE hb\ a/1W*W /Wq Z1-\ SadaD

]`Sf\/qb ]\aY\b`1bnE hb\ ]`\S4\jW\D ZS ,SO /qbE hb\ h1W\,1VE S4 V\b\`\-\ ,mjWS /1Y\ZmE b1]1`n , 4/`*,\Y dY1D /1bmyE \Z aS/Sb d Z\ Sada*D 1fE Vb\ \+ ob\Y aWmj*b S Vb\ ,S/qb ob\-\ h1W\,1V*E \f,*bm,*1b aSWnZmy ab`*f P \ZS Z1 4Z*pbE h1-\ 1k1 \3S/*bnD p/S d]`*jS,*pb Sada* dybS S4 Sf Y1abD \-/* Sada a*/Sbaq , W\/VdE hb\+m d]Wmbn \bbd/*E h1W\,1VE S4 V\b\O `\-\ ,mjWS /1Y\ZmE dY\Wq1b ,4qbn 1-\ a a\O +\yD \ Sada -\,\`Sb 1YdB w /S /\Y\yE V `\/O ZmYE S `*aaV*3S SY \+\ ,a1YE hb\ a/1W*W /Wq b1+q 1-\,*E S \ YSW\a1`/SSE V\b\`\1 \Z V b1O +1 ]`\q,SWx L *`V* 9B5=MD

\h1Yd ,ZSY*ZS1 \+`*k*1baq b\WnV\ Z* \/Z\-\ S4 \/1`3SYmf /1Y\Z*YSH b\ /1Y\Zm 4Z*pb \ a,\1Y +d/dk1YH \ V*VSY ]`ShSZ*Y Sada ,1WSb h1W\,1VdE S4 V\b\`\-\ ,mjWS /1Y\ZmE `*aaV*4m,*bn /`d-SY \ b\YE hb\ a ZSY ]`\S4\jW\H 115

˚ &E " & ˙˚˝˙˚

˚) =B5< P 66

9B65P 78

<B8> P 8<

1abn \ b\YE hb\ Sada ,1`ZdWaq S4 ˙1aqbSO -`*/SqE `*a]`\ab`*Zq1baq a`1/S Sd/11,E 3S,dO kSf Z* a1,1`\O4*]*/Z\Y ]\+1`13n1 *WSW1yO aV\-\ Y\`qD 1`\qbZ\E YZ\-S1 aWmj*WSE hb\ ,\ ,`1Yq Z1/*,Z1y +d`S Sada daYS`SW ,1b1` S +djdpkdp ,\/dE * Vb\Ob\E ,\4Y\3Z\E 4Z*1b \+ Sag1W1ZSS Yd3hSZE \/1`3SYmf /1Y\Z*YSD \ob\Yd d Y\`qE aV\`11 ,a1-\ , \V`1abZ\abqf *]1`Z*dY*E a\+S`*1baq wYZ\31ab,\ Wp/1yxE hb\+m ]\]`S,1bab,\,*bn Sada* L *`V* 9B65MD \-/* \Z ,mf\/Sb Z* +1`1-E \Z ,S/SbE hb\ ,a1 3/db 1-\ a Z1b1`]1ZS1YD

/SZ S4 b1fE Vb\ Z1]`1Y1ZZ\ f\h1b d,S/1bn Sada*EP ob\ *S`E Z*h*WnZSV aSZ*-\-SE ,\4O Y\3Z\E b\yE hb\ Z*f\/Sbaq , *]1`Z*dY1D Z ]*/*1b V Z\-*Y Sada* S Z*hSZ*1b dY\Wqbn 1-\B w \1y /\h1`S a\,a1Y ]W\f\D \3*Wdyab*E ]`SO /S S ,\4W\3S Z* Z11 `dVSE hb\+m \Z* ,m4/\`\O ,1W* S 3SW*x L *`V* 9B67MD *V Sada \bVWSVO Z1baq Z* -\`qhdp ]`\an+d *S`* ]\Y\hn 1-\ 1/SZab,1ZZ\y /\h1`SE V\b\`\y ,a1-\ 56 W1b S V\b\`*q 1Yd \h1Zn /\`\-*H L dVS <B86MD \ ]dbS V /\Yd *S`* Sada ab*Z\,Sbaq dh*abZSV\Y 1k1 \/Z\-\ ,\WZdpk1-\ a\+mbSqD

Z\-S1 Wp/SE S/dkS1 4* Sada\YE , ]`1/,VdO j1ZSSB ,/`d- \Z a\,1`jSb 1k1 V*V\1OZS+d/n hd/\D \ \/Z* 31ZkSZ* Z1 Y\31b /dY*bn ZS \ h1YE V`\Y1 a\+ab,1ZZ\y YdhSb1WnZ\y +\W14ZSD b1h1ZS1 56 W1b ob* 31ZkSZ*OSd/1yV* ab`*O /*1b V`\,\b1h1ZS1YD Z* \+`*k*W*an 4* ]\Y\O knp V\ YZ\-SY ,`*h*Y S Sab`*bSW* Z* W1h1ZS1 ,a1 a,\S a`1/ab,*D \ ZSh1-\ 1y Z1 ]\Y\-W\D \W11 b\-\E 1y wab*W\ 1k1 fd31x L *`V* 9B6:MD 1b`d/Z\ /\-*/*bnaqE hb\ ob* +\W14Zn Z1 b\WnV\ \h1Zn S4Zd`q1b P h1W\,1VE ab`*/*pO kSy 1pE ]\ab\qZZ\ Sa]mbm,*1b Z1W\,V\abn S hd,ab,d1b a1+q dZS31ZZmYD b*V\y +\W14ZS

116

/*31 abm/Z\ -\,\`SbnD `\Y1 b\-\E ]\ \Sa1O 1,d 4*V\Zd 31ZkSZ* ,\ ,`1Yq Sab1h1ZSq V`\O ,S ahSb*1baq Z1hSab\yD aqVSyE Vb\ ]`SV*a*1bO aq V Z1y SWS V 11 4*]*hV*ZZ\y V`\,np \/13/1E \+q4*Z ,mYmbnaq S w+d/1b Z1hSabmY /\ ,1h1O `*x L 1,Sb 59B69P 6;MD ˝1ZkSZ* aWmj*W* \+ Sada1 S b1]1`n `*O 4maV*W* 1-\D \aV\WnVd \Z* Z1hSab*E \Z* V*V Y\3Z\ Z14*Y1bZ11 ]`\+S`*1baq aV,\4n b\W]dE /dY*q ]`S ob\YB w˚aWS ]`SV\aZdan f\bq +m V 1-\ ,1`fZ1y \/13/1E b\ ,m4/\`\,1pxD V*V b\WnV\ 31ZkSZ* ]`SV*a*1baq V +*f`\Y1 \/13O /m Sada*E \Z* hd,ab,d1bE hb\ V`\,\b1h1ZS1 \ab*Z\,SW\anI Z* wSag1WSW*an \b bq31W\-\ Z1/d-*x L *`V* 9B6;P 6=MD \-/* Sada a]`*jS,*1bB w b\ ]`SV\aZdWaq V\ YZ1Hx *V ,m /dY*1b1E V*VS1 hd,ab,* ,\4O ZSV*pb d 31ZkSZmE V\-/* \Z* aWmjSb obS aW\O ,*H \]`\a Sada* ,m4m,*1b d 1b`* d/S,W1O ZS1 S Z1/\dY1ZS1D w'b\ b\W]* \V`d3*1b S b1aZSb b1+qxEP -\,\`Sb \ZD \-/* Sada \+lqaO Zq1bB w b\Ob\ ]`SV\aZdWaq V\ YZ1E ]\b\Yd hb\ q ]\hd,ab,\,*WE V*V S4 Y1Zq ,mjW* aSW*x L dO VS <B89E 8:MD ˙*E Sag1W1ZS1E V\b\`\1 b\WnV\ hb\ ]`\S4\jW\E ab\SW\ Sadad \]`1/1W1ZZmf aSWD \-/* 31ZkSZ* ]\ZSY*1bE hb\ Z1 \ab*W*an Z14*Y1h1ZZ\yE \Z* , ab`*f1 S b`1]1b1 ]*/*1b V Z\-*Y Sada*D 1`1/ Z*`\/\Y \Z* `*aaV*4mO ,*1b ,ap ]`*,/d \ b\YE V*V +\W1W* S V*V b\WnO V\ hb\ Sag1WSW*anD Sada ]\O/\+`\Yd db1j*1b 11B w˙\hn Y\qE b,\q ,1`* Sag1WSW* b1+qD /S a YS`\Y S +d/n 4/\`\,* \b a,\1-\ bq31W\-\ Z1O /d-*x L *`V* 9B78MD \ ,a1Yd ,S/Z\E hb\ \bE V\-\ \- S4+`*W +mbn `*,Sb1W1Y 41YWSE Sa]\WZ1Z /\+`\bm S a\ab`*/*ZSqD `Sh1Y \Z Z1 b\WnV\ +1a]\V\SbO aq \ Wp/qfE Z\ S \+W*/*1b aSW\y SY ]\Y\hnD

Ë™ Ë?Ëš # Ëš )Ëš )E " & ˙˚Ë?˙˚

8:

\h1Yd Wp/S `*/djZ\ ,ab`1h*pb Sada*E V\-/* \Z ,\4,`*k*1baq S4 \V`1abZ\ab1y *]1`Z*dY*H b\ b`1,\3Sb \/Zd 31ZkSZd S ]\h1Yd \Z* Sk1b ]\Y\kS d Sada*H *V 31ZkSZ* Sag1Wq1baq S V*V Sada 11 db1j*1bH 117

˙˚ Ë? I

Ëš) =B5<E 67 P 6:

9B66 P 68E 79 P 87

*S` ,S/SbE hb\ 31ZkSZ*E ab`*/*,j*q V`\,\O b1h1ZS1YE Sag1WSW*anD 4Z*hSbE Sada Y\31b ]\Y\hn S 1-\ /\h1`SE Z1aY\b`q Z* b\E hb\ \Z*E wZ*,1`Z\E d31 dY1`W*x L *be1q =B5<MD 1O d31WS S ,]`*,/d 1k1 1abn Z*/13/*H \ ,`1Yq +1a1/m Sada* a 31ZkSZ\yE V\b\O `dp \Z Sag1WSWE S4 /\Y* *S`* ]`Sf\/qb WpO /S S -\,\`qbB w ,\q /\hn dY1`W*I Ë›*h1Y 1k1 db`d3/*bn dhSb1WqHx L *`V* 9B79MD *V\1 ab`*jZ\1 S4,1abS1I *S`E h1W\,1VE ,a1YS d,*3*1Ymy S 4*ZSY*pkSy ,ma\V\1 ]\O W\31ZS1E , obd YSZdbd a\,1`j1ZZ\ +1a]\Y\O k1ZD Ëš-\ 1/SZab,1ZZ*q /\hn dY1`W*D /Z*V\ SadaE b\31 aWmj*,jSy obS aW\,*E \+Z*/13SO ,*1b *S`*B w 1 +\yaqE b\WnV\ ]`\q,Wqy ,1O `dx L *`V* 9B7:MD Y1ab1 a *S`\Y Sada S/1b V Z1Yd /\O Y\yD *Y g*`Sb Z1Y*Wmy ]1`1]\W\fD a1 ]W*O

<B8> P 86E 8= P 9:

hdbE -\`nV\ `m/*pb S +npb a1+q , -`d/nD \y/q , /\YE Sada -\,\`Sb b\E hb\ /`d-SY V*O 31baq ,1anY* ab`*ZZmYB w 1+1Z\V Z1 dY1`E * a]Sbx L *`V* 9B7=MD p/S Z*hSZ*pb Z*aY1O f*bnaq Z*/ ZSYD ZS 4Z*pbE hb\ /1,\hV* dY1`O W*D Sada 31 a ]\Y\knp /*ZZ\y \-\Y aSWm a\+S`*1baq ]\V*4*bnE hb\ Wp/1y Y\3Z\ ,1`O Zdbn V 3S4ZS b*V 31 W1-V\E V*V ]`\+d/Sbn \b -Wd+\V\-\ aZ*D Sada ]`\aSb ,mybS ,a1fE V`\Y1 ]qb1`mf h1O W\,1VB 1b`*E *V\,* S \*ZZ*E * b*V31 `\/SO b1W1y dY1`j1-\ `1+1ZV*D Y1ab1 a ZSYS Sada S/1b bd/*E -/1 W13Sb /1,\hV*D 4q, 11 4* `dO ‚ ‚ VdE \Z -\,\`SbB w *WSe* VdYSxE hb\ , ]1`1,\O /1 \4Z*h*1bB w˙1,\hV*E -\,\`p b1+1B ,ab*ZnIx L *`V* 9B85MD Z* bdb 31 ,ab*1b S Z*hSZ*1b f\O /SbnD \WnV\ ]`1/ab*,nb1E , V*V\y ,\ab\`- ]`SO f\/qb *S` S 1-\ 31Z*I Sada ,1WSbE hb\+m /1O ,\hV1 /*WS ]\1abnE S ob\ WSjZSy `*4 d+13/*1b ,a1f , b\YE hb\ \Z* 3S,*D *Z11 Sada 4*]`1k*W Sag1W1ZZmY `*aaV*O 4m,*bn \ b\YE hb\ \Z /Wq ZSf a/1W*WD *V\1 31 dV*4*ZS1 \Z /*1b S `\/Sb1WqY /1,\hVSD \ SaO ]\WZ1ZZm1 \-`\YZ\y `*/\abS \b1g S Y*bnE * b*V31 /`d-S1 Wp/S `*4Z\aqb obd Z\,\abn w]\ ,a1y b\y \+W*abSx L *be1q =B6:MD ˚aWS +m Vb\Ob\ S4 /\`\-Sf ,*Y Wp/1y +mW ,\4,`*O k1Z V 3S4ZSE `*4,1 ,m Z1 `*aaV*4m,*WS +m \+ ob\Y ,a1Y S ,ap/dH 'b\ ,b\`\1 a\,1`j1ZZ\1 Sada\Y ,\aV`1a1ZS1E \ V\b\`\Y ]\,1ab,d1b S+WSqD

h1Y a\\+k*pb *S`d S V*V Sada 1-\ \+Z*/13S,*1bH b\ ]`\Saf\/Sb , /\Y1 *S`*E V\-/* \Z ]`Sf\/Sb bd/* a Sada\YH \h1Yd Sada -\,\`Sb \ Y1`b,\Y `1+1ZV1 V*V \ a]qk1YH 118

Ë™

Ëš" Ëš Ë™ &

8;

˚ " ˚ ˙˚ E ˚ ˙ ˝˚ ˛ ˚ ˚

˚) =B6;P 78C 57B98 P 9<

:B5P :

Ë™

Sada* +mW Z*amk1ZZmy /1ZnD \aW1 b\-\ V*V \Z ]`S]WmW Z* W\/V1 S4 ˙1aqbS-`*/SqE \Z SaO g1WSW 31ZkSZdE ab`*/*,jdp V`\,\b1h1ZS1YE S ,\aV`1aSW /\hn *S`*D \ /1Zn 1k1 Z1 4*V\ZO hSWaqD ˛* Sada\YE S/dkSY S4 /\Y* *S`*E aW1O /dpb /,\1 aW1]mf S V`Sh*bB w d/n YSW\a1`/1Z V Z*YE mZ ˙*,S/*x L *be1q =B6;MD *4m,*q Sada* w mZ\Y ˙*,S/*xE Yd3hSZm ,m`*3*pb a,\p ,1`d , b\E hb\ Sada P Z*aW1/O ZSV ]`1ab\W* ˙*,S/* SE aW1/\,*b1WnZ\E 1aaSqD SadaE V*V V*31baqE Z1 \+`*k*1b ,ZSY*ZSq Z* Sf ,\4-W*amE ,\4Y\3Z\E 31W*q ]\aY\b`1bnE ]`\O q,qb WS \ZS Z*ab\yhS,\abnD \ZS 11 ]`\q,WqpbD \-/* Sada ,f\/Sb , /\YE , V\b\`\Y \Z \ab*Z\O ,SWaqE \ZS ,f\/qb ,aW1/ 4* ZSYD Sada a]`*jS,*1b SfB P 1`Sb1 WSE hb\ q Y\-d ob\ a/1W*bnH

ZS a d,1`1ZZ\abnp \b,1h*pbB P Ë™*E \a]\/SD Sada ]`SV*a*1baq V Sf -W*4*Y S -\,\`SbB P dabn +d/1b ]\ ,*j1y ,1`1 L *be1q =B6<E 6=MD

ZS a`*4d 31 ]`\4`1,*pbI SadaE V*V \Z /1O W*W ob\ S `*Znj1E ,1WSb SY ZSV\Yd Z1 `*aaV*O 4m,*bn \ ]`\S4\j1/j1YD \ \ZS b*V `*/mE hb\ -\,\`qb \ Z1Y ,14/1 S ,ap/dD \-/* obS /,\1 Yd3hSZ df\/qbE V Sadad ]`SO ,\/qb h1W\,1V*E V\b\`my Z1 Y\31b -\,\`SbnE ]\O b\Yd hb\ \/1`3SY /1Y\Z\YD Sada S4-\Zq1b /1Y\Z*E S h1W\,1V b\bh*a Z*hSZ*1b -\,\`SbnD S/1,jS1 ob\ \h1Zn d/S,Wqpbaq S ,\aVWSg*pbB w 4`*SW1 ZSV\-/* Z1 ,S/1WS ZSh1-\ ]\/\+Z\O -\xD Ë›* ,a1Y ]`\Saf\/qkSY Z*+Wp/*pb S e*`SO

Ëš )Ëš Ëš % Ëš % Ë™ Ëš Ë? Ëš ) Ë› Ëš

8<

a1SD ZS Z1 Y\-db \b`Sg*bn b\-\E hb\ Sada a\,1`O j*1b hd/1a*E S ]\ob\Yd \+,SZqpb 1-\ , b\YE , h1Y \+,SZqWS S `*Znj1B w Z S4-\Zq1b /1Y\Z\, a ]\O Y\knp ,W*abSb1Wq /1Y\Z\,x L *be1q =B77E 78MD aV\`1 ]\aW1 obSf a\+mbSy Sada \b]`*,Wq1bO aq , a,\y `\/Z\y -\`\/ *4*`1b P Z* ob\b `*4 ,Y1ab1 a dh1ZSV*YSD `\jW\ \V\W\ -\/* a b1f ]\`E V*V \Z dhSW b*Y , aSZ*-\-1D Z*h*W1 Wp/S ,\afSk*WSan b1YE hb\ \Z -\,\`SWE Z\ ]\b\Y ab*O WS ,\4Ydk*bnaq S4O4* 1-\ aW\, S 4*f\b1WS 1-\ d+SbnD 1]1`n Sada 1k1 `*4 ]mb*1baq ]\Y\hn 3Sb1WqY -\`\/*E , V\b\`\Y \Z ,m`\aD ad++\bd \Z S/1b , aSZ*-\-dE hb\+m dhSbnD

Z\-S1 d/S,Wqpbaq S a]`*jS,*pbB w bVd/* d Z1-\ b*V*q Yd/`\abn S a]\a\+Z\abn b,\`Sbn b*VS1 Y\-dk1ab,1ZZm1 /1W*H *4,1 \Z Z1 amZ ]W\bZSV*H *4,1 1-\ Y*bn Z1 4\,db *`S1yE * 1-\ +`*bn1, *V\,\YE \aSe\YE SY\Z\Y S dO /\yH 1-\ a1ab`m P `*4,1 ,a1 \ZS Z1 a Z*YSH

bVd/* 31 d Z1-\ ,a1 ob\Hx L *be1q 57B98P9:MD 'bS Wp/S /dY*pbE hb\ Sada a*Ymy \+mhZmy h1W\,1VD ZS `*aad3/*pbB w Z ,m`\a d Z*a Z* -W*4*fD *V \Z Y\31b +mbn 1aaS1yHx \ob\YdE Z1aY\b`q Z* ,a1 /\V*4*b1Wnab,* P , b\Y hSaW1 1-\ \-`\YZdp Yd/`\abn S Y\-dk1ab,1ZZm1 /1O W*EP \ZS 1-\ \b,1`-*pbD W1Zm 1-\ a1YnSE V\O b\`m1 4Z*pb 1-\E V*V ZSVb\ /`d-\yE b\31 ]`1bmO V*pbaq S4O4* Z1-\D Sada 4*Y1h*1bB w 1 +m,*1bE hb\+m Z1 hbSWS ]`\`\V*E `*4,1 b\WnV\ d Z1-\ Z* `\/SZ1 S , 1-\ /\Y1x L *be1q 57B9;MD Sada d/S,Wq1baq Sf Z1,1`SpD Z Z1 a\,1`j*O 1b b*Y ZSV*VSf hd/1aE `*4,1 hb\ ,\4W*-*1b `dVS Z* Z1aV\WnVSf +\WnZmf S Sag1Wq1b Sf L *`V* :B9E :MD

h1Y d+13/1Zm aW1]m1 Wp/SE ad/q ]\ b\YdE hb\ \ZS Z*4m,*pb Sada* w mZ\Y Ë™*,S/*xH *V e*`Sa1S ]mb*pbaq \+lqaZSbn hd/1a* Sada*H *V Sada* ]`SZSY*pb , *4*`1b1 S ]\h1YdH 121

˚˙& ˚˚ ˚ ˚

Ëš) =B79 P5>B59

:B: P55

=B5P 9

Sada Z1dab*ZZ\ ]`\]\,1/d1b d31 \V\W\ /,df W1bD \31b +mbnE ]\`* a+*,Sbn b1Y] S Z1 \b/*O ,*bn aWd31ZSp ab\WnV\ aSWH *\+\`\bE hb\+m \f,*bSbn ]`\]\,1/np 1k1 +\Wnjdp b1``Sb\O `SpE \Z \b]`*,Wq1baq w]\ ,a1Y -\`\/*Y S /1O `1,ZqY *WSW1S E dh* , Sf aSZ*-\-*fE ]`\]\,1O /dq +W*-dp ,1abn \ g*`ab,1 S Sag1Wqq ,aqVdp +\W14Zn S ,aqVdp Z1Y\knx L *be1q =B79MD \E hb\ Sada ,S/SbE 1k1 +\Wnj1 d+13/*1b 1-\ , Z1\+f\/SY\abS `*ajS`Sbn ]`\]\,1/ZSh1aV\1 aWd31ZS1D *V \Z a\+S`*1baq ob\ a/1W*bnH 14/1E Vd/* Sada ]`Sf\/SbE \Z ,S/Sb WpO /1yE Zd3/*pkSfaq , /df\,Z\Y Sag1W1ZSS S db1j1ZSSD ZS V*V \,gm +14 ]*abdf*E S4Ydh1O Zm S `*aa1qZmD d,ab,dq V ZSY 3*W\abnE Sada -\,\`Sb a,\SY dh1ZSV*YB wË™*E d`\3*y ,1WSVE

* `*+\bZSV\, Y*W\D \ob\Yd ]`\aSb1 \4qSZ* d`\3*qE hb\+m \Z ,maW*W `*+\bZSV\, Z* 3*bO ,dx L *be1q =B7;E 7<MD Sada 4Z*1bE hb\ Zd3Z\ /1W*bnD Z a\4m,*O 1b 56 *]\ab\W\, S `*4+S,*1b Sf Z* ]*`m P ]\O Wdh*1baq j1abn ]*` +W*-\,1abZSV\,D Ë›*b1Y \Z /*1b SY qaZm1 dV*4*ZSqB w 1 ,mf\/Sb1 Z* /\O `\-dE ,1/dkdp V /`d-SY Z*`\/*YE S Z1 ,f\/Sb1 , -\`\/ a*Y*`SbqZE * S/Sb1 V ]\b1`qZZmY \,O g*Y /\Y* 4`*SWqD /qE ]`\]\,1/dyb1 S -\,\O `Sb1B t `S+WS4SW\an Z1+1aZ\1 g*`ab,\rx L *bO e1q 5>B9P;MD 'b\ b\ *`ab,\E V\b\`\1 Sada d]\YSZ*W , \+`*4g\,\y Y\WSb,1D 1]1`n 31 dh1ZSVS /\WO 3Zm \ Z1Y ]`\]\,1/\,*bnD *`ab,\ w]`S+WSO 4SW\anx , b\Y aYmaW1E hb\ Z* 41YW1 Z*f\/Sbaq

Ë™

Z*4Z*h1ZZmy \-\Y *`nE Sada `Sab\aD /O Z*V\ h1Y dh1ZSVS aY\-db /\V*4*bnE hb\ aWd3*b ]`1/ab*,Sb1WqYS /*ZZ\-\ *`ab,*E SWS ]`*,SO b1Wnab,*H Sada Z*/1Wq1b Sf aSW\y Sag1Wqbn +\WnZmf S /*31 ,\aV`1j*bn Y1`b,mfD Z ,1O WSb SY Z1 +`*bn 4* ob\ ZSV*V\y ]W*bmD V*V *]\ab\Wm +d/db 4*+\bSbnaq \ a,\Sf ]\b`1+Z\O abqfE Z*]`SY1`E \ b\YE hb\ SY 1abn S ]SbnH

b]`*,Wqq dh1ZSV\, ]`\]\,1/\,*bnE Sada -\,\`Sb SY Z1 +`*bn a a\+\y ZSh1-\ , /\`\-dD Y Z1 Zd3Z\ VW*abn , a,\S V\j1WnVS ZS 4\W\O b*E ZS a1`1+`*E ZS Y1/SD Y b*V31 Z1 Zd3Z\ +1a]\V\Sbnaq ZS \ Y1jV1 a 1/\yE ZS \ 4*]*aO Z\y \/13/1E ZS \ a*Z/*WSqfD Sada 4*,1`q1bB w `d/qkSyaq /\ab\SZ ]`\]Sb*ZSqx L *be1q 5>B5>MD p/SE V\b\`m1 \bVWSVZdbaq Z* ,1abn dh1ZSV\,E ]\4*+\bqbaq \+ Sf Z*adkZmf ]\b`1+O Z\abqfD Sada -\,\`SbB w /1 +m ,m ZS ,\jWS , /\YE \ab*,*yb1an b*YE ]\V* Z1 dy/1b1 S4 b\-\ Y1ab*x L *`V* :B5>MD `\Y1 b\-\E Sada dhSbE V*V ]`1]\/Z\aSbn ,1abn \ *`ab,1B w f\/q , /\YE ]`S,1bab,dyb1 b1fE Vb\ , Z1YD 1aWS /\Y /\ab\SZE b\ ]dabn YS`E V\b\`my ,m 1Yd 31W*1b1E ]`S/1b , Z1-\E * 1aWS Z1/\ab\SZE b\ ]dabn ,*j YS` ,1`Z1baq V ,*YD ËšaWS -/1OZS+d/n ,*a Z1 ]`SYdb SWS Z1 ]\O aWdj*pb ,*jSf aW\,E b\E ,mf\/q S4 b\-\ /\Y* SWS -\`\/*E \b`qaSb1 ]mWn a\ a,\Sf Z\-x L *bO e1q 5>B56P58MD

\31b aWdhSbnaq S b*VE hb\ Sf ,1abn Z1 ]`SO Y1b g1Wmy -\`\/ SWS /1`1,ZqD b\ ob\ +d/1b

˙ ˚˙ ˚ ˚˚ % ˚ ˚˙ &

8=

\4Z*h*bn /Wq Sf 3Sb1W1yH Sada ]`1/aV*4m,*O 1bE hb\ \ZS ]\/,1`-Zdbaq ad`\,\Yd ad/dD Z ]\O qaZq1bB w abSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB 41YW1 \/\Y* S \Y\``m +d/1b W1-h1 ,mab\qbn , ˙1Zn ad/*E h1Y b\Yd -\`\/dx L *be1q 5>B59MD

\-/* Sada aZ\,* \b]`*,Wq1baq , ]`\]\,1/n ]\ *WSW11 S , V*V\Y a\ab\qZSSE V*V \Z ,S/SbE Z*f\/qbaq Wp/SH *V Sada `*a]`1/1Wq1b 56 *]\ab\W\,E \b]`*,Wqq Sf , aWd31ZS1E S V*VS1 dV*4*ZSq \Z SY /*1bH V*V\Y aYmaW1 *`ab,\ w]`S+WS4SW\anxH 123

˙ ˚ % ˚˙ &E ˚ ˛ ) ˚ )

Ëš) 5>B5: P55B5

:B56E 57

=B:

`13/1 h1Y ]\aW*bn *]\ab\W\, ]`\]\,1/\O ,*bn ]\ /,\1E Sada \aZ\,*b1WnZ\ ]\/-\b*,WSO ,*1b Sf V ob\y /1qb1WnZ\abSD /Z*V\ \Z Z1 b\WnV\ /*1b SY dV*4*ZSqE V*V 11 ]`\,\/SbnE Z\ SE +1a]\V\qan \ ZSfE ]`1/d]`13/*1bE hb\ d ZSf +d/db ]`\bS,ZSVSB w) ]\amW*p ,*a V*V \,1g a`1/S ,\WV\,DDD d/nb1 \ab\`\3Zm a Wp/nYSE ]\b\Yd hb\ \ZS +d/db \b/*,*bn ,*a , Y1abZm1 ad/m S +Sbn ]W1bnp , a,\Sf aSZ*-\-*fD 4O4* Y1Zq ,*a ]\,1/db V ]`*,Sb1WqY S g*`qYx L *bO e1q 5>B5:P5<MD Ë™*E ]\aW1/\,*b1WS Sada* Y\-db ab\WVZdbnO aq a aSWnZmYS -\Z1ZSqYSE SE hb\+m ,a1WSbn , ZSf d,1`1ZZ\abnE Sada \+1k*1bB w \-/* 31 ,*a +d/db \b/*,*bn , ad/mE Z1 +1a]\V\yb1an \ b\YE V*V S hb\ -\,\`SbnE ]\b\Yd hb\ , b\b h*a ,*Y +d/1b /*Z\E hb\ -\,\`SbnD 1/n ,m Z1 \/ZS +d/1b1 -\,\`SbnE Z\ /df ,*j1-\ bg* +d/1b -\O ,\`Sbn h1`14 ,*axD Z ]`\/\W3*1bB w `*b \bO /*ab Z* aY1`bn +`*b*E S \b1g P `1+1ZV*E S /1O bS ,\aab*Zdb ]`\bS, `\/Sb1W1y S \b/*/db Sf Z* aY1`bnD a1 +d/db Z1Z*,S/1bn ,*a S4O4* Y\1-\ SY1ZSE Z\ Vb\ ,mab\Sb /\ V\Zg*E b\b a]*a1baqx L *be1q 5>B5= P 66MD \aV\WnVd /1W\ ]`\]\,1/S V`*yZ1 ,*3Z\E Sada ]\/h1`VS,*1b Z1\+f\/SY\abn +mbn \ab\O `\3ZmYSE hb\+m Z1 `SaV\,*bn a,\1y a,\+\/\y

124

S ]`\/\W3*bn aWd31ZS1D Z -\,\`SbB w \-/* ,*a +d/db ]`1aW1/\,*bn , \/Z\Y -\`\/1E +1-SO b1 , /`d-\yD abSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB Z1 da]11b1 \+\ybS ,a1f -\`\/\, 4`*SWqE V*V ]`S/1b mZ h1W\,1h1aVSyx L *be1q 5>B67MD *V\1 g1ZZ\1 \+dh1ZS1 /*1b Sada 56 *]\O ab\W*YI Z\ ,VWph*1b , a1+q Z*ab*,W1ZSqE ]`1/\ab1`131ZSqE * b*V31 \+\/`1ZS1D b\SbE \/Z*V\E \bY1bSbnE hb\ aV*4*ZZ\1 SY \bZ\aSbO aq S V b1YE Vb\ +d/1b dh*ab,\,*bn , /1W1 ]`\O ]\,1/S ]\aW1 1-\ aY1`bS S ,\aV`1a1ZSqD 1/n \Z aV*4*WE hb\ w,a1 +d/db Z1Z*,S/1bnx 1-\ dh1O ZSV\,E * Z1 b\WnV\ b1 Wp/SE V V\b\`mY ]\amO W*pbaq ]`\]\,1/\,*bn *]\ab\WmD `\Y1 b\-\E , S+WSS Z1 Z*]Sa*Z\E hb\ , b1h1ZS1 Z1/\W-\O -\ ,`1Y1ZSE V\-/* *]\ab\Wm ]`\]\,1/\,*WS ]\ *WSW11E Sf ,\/SWS V ]`*,Sb1WqY S g*`qY SWS hb\ hW1Zm a1YnS ]`1/*,*WS Sf Z* aY1`bnD b*VE qaZ\E hb\E \+`*k*qan V *]\ab\W*YE SO ada -\,\`Sb S \ +d/dk1YD +`*bSY ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* 1-\ aW\,* \ b\YE hb\ 1-\ dh1ZSVS Z1 da]1O pb \+\ybS ,a1 -\`\/*E wV*V ]`S/1b mZ h1W\O ,1h1aVSyxD Sada dV*4m,*1b Z* b\E hb\ dh1ZSVS Z1 da]1pb 4*,1`jSbn /1W\ ]`\]\,1/S \ *`O ab,1 /\ b\-\E V*V ]`\aW*,W1ZZmy *`nE Sada `Sab\aE ]`S/1b , V*h1ab,1 Z*4Z*h1ZZ\-\ \O -\Y ad/nSD

˙

)˚ % ˚ ˚˙ &

\E hb\ *]\ab\WmE Z1aq +W*-dp ,1abnE ab\WO VZdbaq a ]`\bS,\/1yab,S1YE Z1 /\W3Z\ Sf d/S,WqbnD Sada -\,\`SbB w h1ZSV Z1 ,mj1 a,\O 1-\ dhSb1WqE S `*+ Z1 ,mj1 a,\1-\ -\a]\/SZ*xD

maWn Sada* qaZ*D ˛* ]`\]\,1/n \ \3n1Y *`ab,1 1-\ Z1Z*,S/qb S ]`1aW1/dpbE S b\ 31 a*Y\1 3/1b SfD Sada ]`S4m,*1bB w 1 +\yb1an b1fE Vb\ d+S,*1b b1W\E Z\ Z1 Y\31b d+Sbn /djdE * Wdhj1 +\yb1an b\-\E Vb\ Y\31b ]\-d+Sbn , -1O 1ZZ1 S /djd S b1W\x L *be1q 5>B68E 6<MD ob\Y Sada ]\/*W ]`SY1`D Z +1aab`*jZ\ ]\j1W Z* aY1`bnE hb\+m \ab*bnaq ,1`ZmY b\O YdE Vb\ \+W*/*1b Z*S,maj1y ,W*abnpEP 1-\O ,1D a1Y\-dkSy \- Y\31b WS+\ ]\-d+Sbn w/dO jdx h1W\,1V* LWSjSbn 1-\ ,\4Y\3Z\abS 3Sbn ,1hZ\ME WS+\ ,\aV`1aSbn 1-\ S /*`\,*bn 1Yd ,1hZdp 3S4ZnD *aV\WnV\ 31 dV`1]Wq1b *]\O ab\W\, ob* YmaWnI Sada ]`S,\/Sb ]`SY1`E ]\V*4m,*pkSyE hb\ \- a Wp+\,np 4*+\bSbaq \+ dh1ZSV*fB w *4O ,1 Z1 ]`\/*pb /,df ,\`\+n1, 4* \/Zd Y1WVdp Y\Z1bVdH ,a1 31 ZS \/SZ S4 ZSf Z1 d]*/1b Z* 41YWp +14 ,1/\Y* ,*j1-\ bg*xD Sada /\O +*,Wq1bB w \ob\Yd Z1 +\yb1anB ,m g1ZZ11 YZ\O 31ab,* ,\`\+n1,x L *be1q 5>B6=E 75MD 1abnE V\b\`dp ]`\]\,1/dpb dh1ZSVS SadO a*E +d/1b `*4/1Wqbn a1YnSB Vb\Ob\ S4 /\Y*jZSf +d/1b ]`SZSY*bn 11E * Vb\Ob\ Z1bD w 1 /dY*yb1E hb\ q ]`Sj1W ]`SZ1abS Z* 41YWp YS`xEP -\,\O `Sb SadaD ˙*E 1aWS Vb\Ob\ , a1Yn1 `1jSb ]`SO

9>

Zqbn +S+W1yaVdp SabSZdE \b Z1-\ ]\b`1+d1baq Yd31ab,\D Sada `*4,S,*1b a,\p YmaWnB w \bE Vb\ /\`\3Sb \bg\Y SWS Y*b1`np +\Wnj1E h1Y YZ\yE Z1/\ab\SZ Y1ZqD \bE Vb\ /\`\3Sb amZ\Y SWS /\h1`np +\Wnj1E h1Y YZ\yE Z1/\ab\SZ Y1O Zqx L *be1q 5>B78E 7;MD

/Z*V\ +d/db S b1E Vb\ ]`SY1b dh1ZSV\, +W*O -\aVW\ZZ\D Sada -\,\`SbB w \bE Vb\ /*ab \/Z\O Yd S4 obSf Y*Wmf f\bq +m h*jd f\W\/Z\y ,\/mE ]\b\Yd hb\ \Z dh1ZSVE SabSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB Z1 ]\b1`q1b a,\1y Z*-`*/mx L *be1q 5>B86MD ]\ab\WmE f\`\j\ ]\/-\b\,W1ZZm1 +W*-\/*O `q ]\Wdh1ZZmY \b Sada* Z*ab*,W1ZSqYE ]`1O /\ab1`131ZSqYE * b*V31 \+\/`1ZSpE w]\jWS ]\ /1`1,ZqYE ]\,ap/d ,\4,1k*q +W*-dp ,1abn S a\,1`j*q Sag1W1ZSqx L dVS =B:MD

h1Y Sada ]`1/d]`13/*1b dh1ZSV\,H *V \Z Sf \+\/`q1b S db1j*1bH \h1Yd Y\3Z\ aV*4*bnE hb\ Z*ab*,W1ZSq Sada* \bZ\aqbaq S V Z*j1Yd ,`1Y1ZSH 125

• ˚ ) ˙ ) ˝˙˚ )

˚) 58B5P56

:B58 P 6=

=B;P =

b*VE *]\ab\Wm Sada* ]`\]\,1/dpb , *WSO W11D \b 31E Vb\ ]1`,mY ,\4,1abSW \+ SadO a1E WSj1Z a,\+\/mD 31 ]\hbS /,* -\/* \*ZZ `1abSb1Wn Z*f\/Sbaq , bp`nY1D \*ZZ \bV`mb\ -\,\`SWE hb\ g*`n `\/ ZbSO ]* Z1 /\W31Z +mW 31ZSbnaq Z* `\/S*/1E 31O Z1 a,\1-\ 1/SZ\V`\,Z\-\ +`*b* SWS]]*D `\/ `*4,1Waq a\ a,\1y ]1`,\y 31Z\yE hb\+m ,abdO ]Sbn , +`*V a `\/S*/\yD \`Y*WnZ\ `\/ 3S,1b ]\ \Sa11,d 4*V\ZdE a\-W*aZ\ V\b\`\Yd ob\b +`*V ahSb*1baq ]`1Wp+\/1yZmYE S ]\ob\O Yd 4*VWph*bn 1-\ +mW\ Z1Wn4qD \aV\WnVd \O *ZZ \+WShSW `\/*E b\b ]\a*/SW 1-\ , bp`nYdE ,\4Y\3Z\E ]\ Z*dk1ZSp `\/S*/mD `\/ Z1 4Z*1bE V*V ]\abd]Sbn a \*ZZ\YE V\b\O `\-\ Z*`\/ ahSb*1b ]`\`\V\Y L *be1q 58B9MD /O Z*V\ `\/S*/* Z1 Sa]mbm,*1b ]\ ob\Yd ]\,\/d ZSV*VSf a\YZ1ZSyD Z* b*Sb Z* \*ZZ* 4W\+d S Sk1b ,\4Y\3Z\abS 1-\ d+Sbn L *`V* :B5=MD ,\b b*V*q ,\4Y\3Z\abn ]`1/\ab*,Wq1baqD 14*/\W-\ /\ *afS 76 -\/* ZD oD `\/ dab`*O S,*1b ]mjZ\1 ]`*4/Z1ab,\ ]\ aWdh*p a,\1O -\ /Zq `\3/1ZSqD `S-W*j1Zm ,a1 ,*3Zm1 hSO Z\,ZSVS `\/*E ,\1Z*h*WnZSVSE * b*V31 4Z*bO Zm1 -*WSW1qZ1D \ ,`1Yq ]`*4/ZSV* *W\YSpE /\hn `\/S*/m \b 11 ]`13Z1-\ Yd3*E SWS]O ]*E ]`\aqb ab*Zg1,*bn /Wq -\ab1yD d3hSZm , ,\ab\`-1 \b b*Zg* /1,djVSD *W\YSq \h1Zn d-\/SW* `\/dE S \Z -\,\`Sb ]*/h1`Sg1B w `\aS d Y1Zq hb\ f\h1jnE S q /*Y b1+1xD Z /*31 VWqZ1baqB w 1-\ ZS ]\]`\aSjn

d Y1ZqE q /*Y b1+1E /*31 1aWS ob\ +d/1b ]\W\O ,SZ* Y\1-\ g*`ab,*xD /Z*V\ *W\YSqE ]`13O /1 h1Y \b,1bSbnE ,mf\/Sb S a]`*jS,*1b d Y*b1O `SB w b\ YZ1 ]\]`\aSbnHx L *`V* :B66P 68MD \b aWdh*yE V\b\`\-\ b*V 3/*W* `\/S*/*I w \W\,d \*ZZ* `1abSb1WqxEP a`*4d \b,1h*O 1b \Z*D *W\YSq bdb 31 ,\4,`*k*1baq V `\O /d S ]`\aSbB w) f\hdE hb\+m bm ]`qY\ a1yh*a /*W YZ1 Z* +Wp/1 -\W\,d \*ZZ* `1abSb1Wqx L *`V* :B68E 69MD `\/ -Wd+\V\ \]1h*W1ZE Z\ 1Yd abm/Z\ \bO abd]SbnaqE ,1/n -\abS aWmj*WS 1-\ VWqb,dD \Z Z*Y1`1Z Sa]\WZSbn 11E /*31 1aWS ob\ \4Z*h*1b d+Sbn ZS , h1Y Z1 ]\,SZZ\-\ h1W\,1V*D `\/ ]\amW*1b , bp`nYd b1W\f`*ZSb1Wq a d3*aZmY ]`SV*4\YD aV\`1 b1W\f`*ZSb1Wn ,\4,`*k*1bO aqE Z1aq Z* +Wp/1 -\W\,d \*ZZ*D Z \b/*1b 11 *W\YSSE * \Z* P a,\1y Y*b1`SD ‹ \-/* \+ ob\Y d4Z*pb dh1ZSVS \*ZZ*E \ZS ]`Sf\/qbE hb\+m 4*+`*bn 1-\ b1W\ S ]\f\`\ZSbnD ˛*b1Y \ZS `*aaV*4m,*pb \+\ ,a1Y SadadD \-/* ]\4/Z11 `\/ aWmjSb \ b\YE hb\ Sada Sag1Wq1b Wp/1y S S4-\Zq1b /1Y\Z\,E 1-\ \f,*O bm,*1b +1a]\V\yab,\D Z /dY*1bB * ,/`d- h1W\O ,1VE a\,1`j*pkSy b*VS1 /1W* P SadaEP Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 \*ZZ `1abSb1WnE V\b\`my w,\aO V`1a S4 Y1`b,mfxH L dVS =B;MD \ob\Yd `\/ ZbS]* \h1Zn 31W*1b d,S/1bn Sada*E Z\ ,\,a1 Z1 /Wq b\-\E hb\+m ]\aWdj*bnE \ h1Y \Z ]`\O ]\,1/d1bE * hb\+m ]`\,1`SbnE 1abn WS ]`ShSZ* /Wq +1a]\V\yab,*D

\h1Yd \*ZZ `1abSb1Wn Z*f\/Sbaq , bp`nY1H *V `\/S*/* , Sb\-1 /\+S,*1baq b\-\E hb\ \*ZZ* d+S,*pbH \h1Yd ]\aW1 aY1`bS \*ZZ* `\/ ZbS]* 31W*1b ,S/1bn Sada*H 126

˙

˛ ˙ ˚˛ ˚ ˚ ˚ &

95

% ) (˙˚• ˚ & ˚ ˚" % •

Ëš) 58B57 P 65

:B7> P 88

=B5> P5;

1`Zd,jSan V Sadad ]\aW1 ]`\]\,1/S ]\ *WSO W11E 56 *]\ab\W\, w`*aaV*4*WS 1Yd \+\ ,a1YE hb\ \ZS /1W*WS S h1Yd dhSWSxD \Z1hZ\ 31E \ZS dab*WSD /Z*V\ SY Z1V\-/* /*31 ]\1abnE ]\b\O Yd hb\ YZ\-\ Wp/1y ]`Sf\/qb S df\/qbD \ob\Yd Sada -\,\`SbB w \y/Sb1 a\ YZ\y , d1/SZ1ZZ\1 Y1ab\ S Z1YZ\-\ \b/\fZSb1x L *`V* :B7>E 75MD

ZS a*/qbaq , W\/VdE ,1`\qbZ\ ,+WS4S *]1`O Z*dY*E S ]Wm,db , d1/SZ1ZZ\1 Y1ab\E Z*f\/qO k11aq V ,\ab\Vd \b \`/*Z* 4* Sea*S/\yD \ a/1W*bn ob\ Z14*Y1bZ\ SY Z1 d/*1baqB V\-/* \ZS ‹ \b]Wm,*pbE YZ\-S1 ob\ ,S/qbE * /`d-S1 d4Z*pb \+ ob\Y V*VOb\ SZ*h1D a1 obS Wp/S +1-db ,/\Wn +1`1-*E SE V\-/* W\/V* ]`Sh*WS,*1bE Z*`\/ d31 Sf 3/1bD \-/* Sada ,mf\/Sb S4 W\/VS S ,S/Sb a\+`*,O jSfaq Wp/1yE 1Yd ab*Z\,Sbaq Sf 3*WnE ,1/n \ZS P V*V \,gm +14 ]*abdf*D \ob\Yd \Z Z*O

128

:B5P57

hSZ*1b wdhSbn Sf YZ\-\Ydx \ *`ab,1 L *`V* :B78MD Z b*V31 Sag1Wq1b b1fE Vb\ , ob\Y Zd3/*O 1baq L dVS =B55MD 1`14 V*V\1Ob\ ,`1Yq dh1ZSO VS -\,\`qb 1YdB w 1ab\ 4/1an +14Wp/Z\1E S h*a d31 ]\4/ZSyD b]`*,n Z*`\/E hb\+m \ZS ]\jWS , /1`1,ZS S Vd]SWS a1+1 ]\1abnx L *be1q 58B59MD Sada \b,1h*1bB w 1 Zd3Z\ SY df\/Sbn P ,m /*yb1 SY ]\1abnx L *be1q 58B5:MD \bq SO ada d31 4Z*1bE hb\ +d/1b /1W*bnE \Z a]`*jS,*1b SWS]]*E hb\+m Sa]mb*bn 1-\B w /1 Z*Y Vd]Sbn fW1+*E hb\+m \ZS Y\-WS ]\1abnHx SWS]] `\/\Y S4 Sea*S/mE V\b\`*q `*a]\W\31Z* Z1]\/*W1O VdE ]\ob\Yd Z1d/S,Sb1WnZ\E hb\ Sada \+`*k*O 1baq V Z1YdD \ ,a1 31 V*31baqE hb\ Vd]Sbn fW1O +* /Wq b*V\-\ YZ\31ab,* ]`\ab\ Z1,\4Y\3Z\D 1/n \/ZSf b\WnV\ Yd3hSZ \V\W\ 9 >>>E * , \+O k1y aW\3Z\abSE a 31ZkSZ*YS S /1bnYSE WpO /1yE Z*,1`Z\1E ,/,\1 +\Wnj1D SWS]] \b,1h*1bB wË™*31 1aWS Vd]Sbn fW1+* Z* /,1abS /SZ*`S1, \/SZ /SZ*`Sy P ob\ /Z1,Z\y 4*`*+\b\V E ob\O -\ Z1 f,*bSbE hb\+m V*3/\Yd /\ab*W\an f\bn Z1O YZ\-\x L \*ZZ* :B9P;MD Z/`1yE ,1`\qbZ\ /Wq b\-\E hb\+m ]\V*4*bnE hb\ Z*V\`YSbn ,a1f Z1,\4Y\3Z\E -\,\`SbB w db d \/Z\-\ Y*WnhSV* 1abn ]qbn qhY1ZZmf W1]1j1V S /,1 `m+VSD \ hb\ ob\ /Wq b*V\-\ YZ\31ab,*Hx L \*ZZ* :B=MD 1yh*a ,1aZ*E aV\`\ Z*abd]Sb *af* 76 -\/* ZD oD VW\Z f\WY* d31 ]\V`mb 41W1Z\y b`*,\yD Sada ,1WSb dh1ZSV*Y aV*4*bnE hb\+m Wp/S ,\4O W1-WS Z* b`*,1 -`d]]*YS ]\ 9> S 5>> h1W\,1VD

Z +1`1b ]qbn W1]1j1V S /,1 `m+m S ,\4/*1b +W*-\/*`Z\abn \-dD Ë›*b1Y Sada `*4W*Ym,*1b W1]1jVS S /1WSb `m+dD Z /*1b ,a1 ob\ dh1ZSO V*YE * b1 `*4/*pb Z*`\/dD \`*4Sb1WnZ\E Z\ ]SO kS f,*b*1b ,a1Y S ,a1 Z*1/*pbaqI \-/* Sada -\,\`Sb dh1ZSV*YB w \+1`Sb1 \ab*,jS1aq VdaVSE hb\+m ZSh1-\ Z1 ]`\]*W\x L \*ZZ* :B56MD \ZS Z*]\WZqpb \ab*,jSYSaq VdaV*YS 56 V\`4SZI

Ë™

9 >>> Ë?

96

\h1Yd Sada f\h1bE hb\+m *]\ab\Wm ]\jWS , d1/SZ1ZZ\1 Y1ab\H d/* \b]`*,Wqpbaq Sada a dh1ZSV*YS S hb\ \ZS b*Y ,S/qbH b\ dh1ZSVS ]`1/W*-*pb Sadad S hb\ \Z /1W*1bE hb\+m ]\4*+\bSbnaq \ Wp/qfH 129

˚ &E ˙ %

˚) 58B66 P 7:

:B89 P 9:

:B58 P 69

Ë™ Ë™

\E hb\ Sada hd/\Y Z*V\`YSW bmaqhS Wp/1yE ]`\S4,\/Sb Z* ,a1f aSWnZ\1 ,]1h*bW1ZS1D ZS 4*VWph*pbE hb\ wob\ Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 ]`\`\VE V\b\`my /\W31Z +mW ]`SybS , YS`xE 1aaSqE S hb\ \Z +mW +m ]`1,\af\/ZmY ]`*,Sb1W1Y L \O *ZZ* :B58C b\`\4*V\ZS1 5<B5<MD \ob\Yd Wp/S `1j*pb af,*bSbn Sada* S a/1W*bn 1-\ g*`1YD

/Z*V\ Sada 4Z*1b \+ Sf Z*Y1`1ZSSD

Z `*a]daV*1b Z*`\/ S -\,\`Sb dh1ZSV*YE hb\O +m \ZS jWS V W\/V1D d/* \Z ,1WSb SY ]WmbnH Z*h*W* , ab\`\Zd Sea*S/mE * 4*b1Y P ]\ Z*]`*,W1ZSp V *]1`Z*dYdD *Y 31 Sada ]\/ZSY*1baq Z* -\`dE hb\+m d1/SZSbnaq S ,ap Z\hn ]`\,1abS , Y\WSb,1D 14*/\W-\ /\ `*aa,1b* Sada , a,1b1 WdO Zm S4/*WS ,S/Sb W\/VdD * Y\`1 ]\/ZSY*pbaq ,\WZmE S wS4O4* ,ab`1hZ\-\ ,1b`*x *]\ab\Wm -`1+db a b`d/\Y L *`V* :B8<MD Sada a]daV*1bO aq a -\`m S S/1b , Sf ab\`\Zd ]`qY\ ]\ +djdpO k1Yd Y\`pD ob\Yd ,`1Y1ZS \ZS ]`\jWS wZ* ,1aW*f ]qbn SWS j1abn VSW\Y1b`\,x L \*ZZ* :B5=MD h1ZSVS ,S/qb Sada*E V\b\`myE V*V V*O 31baqE f\h1b ]`\ybS YSY\ ZSfE S V`Sh*bB w'b\ ]`S4`*VIx L *`V* :B8=MD Sada da]\V*S,*1b SfB w Y1W11E ob\ qD 1 +\yb1anxD \ 1b` -\,\`SbB w \a]\/SE 1aWS ob\ bmE ,1WS YZ1 ]`SybS V b1+1 ]\ ,\/1xD Sada \bO ,1h*1bB w /SIx \-/* 1b` ,mf\/Sb S4 W\/VS S S/1b ]\ ,\/1 V SadadD \E ,4-WqZd, Z* +dO `pE 1b` ]d-*1baq S Z*hSZ*1b b\ZdbnD Z ,\aO

˙ ˚ ˙˚ & ˚

˙˚ ˙˚E )˚ ˚ ˚

97

VWSg*1bB w \a]\/SE a]*aS Y1ZqIx `\bqZd, `dO VdE Sada ]\/f,*bm,*1b 1b`* S -\,\`SbB w *O W\,1`ZmyE ]\h1Yd bm da\YZSWaqHx L *be1q 58B6;P 75MD 1b` S Sada ,f\/qb , W\/VdE S ,1b1` abSf*O 1bD h1ZSVS ]\`*31ZmE Z\ /\W3Zm WS \ZS b*V d/S,WqbnaqH ËšaWS +m \ZS ]\ZqWS w4Z*h1O ZS1 b\-\E hb\ ]`\S4\jW\ a fW1+\YxE b\ 1abn hdO /*E V\b\`\1 a\,1`jSW Sada Z1aV\WnV\ h*a\, Z*4*/E Z*V\`YS, bmaqhS Wp/1yE SY +m Z1 ]\O V*4*W\an d/S,Sb1WnZmY b\E hb\ \Z j1W ]\ ,\O /1 S daYS`SW ,1b1`D 1]1`n 31 \ZS ]\+d3/1O Zm ]\VW\ZSbnaq 1Yd S aV*4*bnB w \SabSZ1 bm mZ \-*x L *`V* :B96C *be1q 58B77MD aV\`1 \ZS /\abS-*pb V`*aS,\yE ]W\/\O `\/Z\y 1ZZSa*`1baV\y `*,ZSZmE W13*k1y V p-d \b *]1`Z*dY*D ZS ab*Z\,qbaq Z* qV\`n S af\/qb Z* +1`1-D p/S d4Z*pb Sada* S ]\O amW*pb 4* /`d-SYS 3Sb1WqYS \V`1abZmf Y1abE S V Z1Yd Z*hSZ*pb ]`S,\/Sbn +\WnZmfD b\Sb SY WSjn ]`SV\aZdbnaq V +*f`\Y1 1-\ ,1`fZ1y \/13/mE V*V \ZS ]\WZ\abnp ,m4/\`*,WS,*pbD 1Y ,`1Y1Z1Y b1E Z* hnSf -W*4*f Sada hd/\Y Z*V\`YSW bmaqhS Wp/1yE \+Z*`d3S,*O pbE hb\ 1-\ Z1bD \-/* S4 S,1`S*/m ]`S]Wm,*O pb Y*W1ZnVS1 W\/VSE Wp/S a*/qbaq , ZSf S \bO ]`*,Wqpbaq , *]1`Z*dY SaV*bn Sada*D *yO /q 1-\E \ZS a]`*jS,*pbB w *,,SE V\-/* bm ap/* ]`Sj1WHx L \*ZZ* :B69M Sada 31E V*V Ym d,S/SYE dV\`q1b SfE S Z1 +14 \aZ\,*ZSqD

\aW1 b\-\ V*V Sada Z*V\`YSW bmaqhS Wp/1yE hb\ \ZS 4*f\b1WS a/1W*bnH \h1Yd dh1ZSVS Z1 /\W3Zm d/S,Wqbnaq b\YdE hb\ Sada Y\31b f\/Sbn ]\ ,\/1 S daYS`qbn ,1b1`H b\ ]`\Saf\/SbE V\-/* Sada ,mf\/Sb Z* +1`1- ,\4W1 *]1`Z*dY*H 131

P w ˚ ˝ ˛ x :B69 P 8<

* ,\ab\hZ\Y ]\+1`13n1 *WSW1yaV\-\ Y\`q Sada hd/\Y Z*V\`YSW bmaqhS Wp/1yE * V\-O /* \ZS 4*f\b1WS a/1W*bn 1-\ g*`1YE \Z aV`mWaq \b ZSfD `\j1/j1y Z\hnp Sada j1W ]\ +djdO pk1Yd Y\`p S a]*a 1b`*E V\b\`my b\31 ]\j1W +mW\ ]\ ,\/1E Z\ ab*W b\ZdbnE V\-/* 1-\ ,1`* ]\V\W1+*W*anD Sada b*V31 daYS`SW ,1O b1` S b1Y a*YmYE ,\4Y\3Z\E a]*a Z*f\/S,jSfO aq , W\/V1 dh1ZSV\,D ,\b Sada aZ\,* Z* 4*]*/Z\Y ]\+1`13n1 Y\`qE Z1]\/*W1Vd \b *]1`Z*dY*D 1E V\-\ \Z Z*V\`YSWE a\,1`jS, hd/\E Z*f\/qb 1-\ S a]`*O jS,*pbB w \-/* bm ap/* ]`Sj1WHx ZE dV\`qq SfE -\,\`SbE hb\ \ZS SaV*WS 1-\ , Z*/13/1 aZ\O ,* Z*ambSbnaqD Sada ]`S4m,*1b Sf b`d/Sbnaq wZ1 `*/S ]SkSE V\b\`*q ]\`bSbaqE Z\ `*/S ]SO kSE V\b\`*q \ab*1baq S ]`SZ\aSb ,1hZdp 3S4ZnxD \-/* \ZS a]`*jS,*pbB w b\ Z*Y /1O W*bnE hb\+m b,\`Sbn /1W*E d-\/Zm1 \-dHx L \O *ZZ* :B69P 6<MD \O,S/SY\YdE \ZS /dY*pb \ /1W*fE V\b\`m1 ]`1/]Sam,*pbaq ˛*V\Z\YE Z\ Sada -\,\`Sb \ /1W1E SY1pk1Y Z*S,majdp g1ZZ\abnB w˙1W\E d-\/Z\1 \-dE 4*VWph*1baq , b\YE hb\+m ,m ]`\O q,WqWS ,1`d , b\-\E V\-\ Z ]\aW*WxD /Z*V\ Z*O `\/ Z1 ]`\q,Wq1b b*V\y ,1`m , Sada*E Z1aY\bO `q Z* ,a1E hb\ \Z a/1W*WD ZS Z*ab\yhS,\ ]`\aqb 1-\ \ 4Z*Y1ZSSE hb\+m \ZS Y\-WS , Z1-\ ]\,1O `SbnD w b\ bm a/1W*1jnH P a]`*jS,*pb \ZS S ]`\/\W3*pbB P *jS \bgm 1WS Y*ZZd , ]dabmO Z1E V*V Z*]Sa*Z\B t Z /*W SY fW1+ a Z1+*rx L \O *ZZ* :B6= P 75C a*W\Y ;<B68MD \b,1b Z* Sf ]`\an+d \ 4Z*Y1ZSS Sada \+`*O k*1b Sf ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* SabSZZmy ab\hZSV hd/1aO Zmf /*`\,B w \,\`p ,*YB Z1 \Sa1y /*W ,*Y fW1+ a Z1+*E * Y\y b1g /*1b ,*Y SabSZZmy fW1+ a Z1+*D 1/n \3Sy fW1+ P ob\ b\bE Vb\ af\O /Sb a Z1+* S /*1b YS`d 3S4ZnxD 1 ]\ZSY*qE hb\ \Z SY11b , ,S/dE Z*`\/ ]`\aSbB w \a]\/SE /*,*y 132

Z*Y ,a1-/* ob\b fW1+x L \*ZZ* :B76P 78MD /O Z*V\ \ V*V\Y wfW1+1x -\,\`Sb SadaH

Z \+lqaZq1bB w) P fW1+ 3S4ZSD b\ ]`Sf\O /Sb V\ YZ1E b\b ZSV\-/* Z1 +d/1b -\W\/1ZE S Vb\ ]`\q,Wq1b ,1`d , Y1ZqE b\b ZSV\-/* Z1 Sa]mO b*1b 3*3/mD \E V*V q ,*Y d31 -\,\`SWE ,mE f\bn S ,S/Sb1 Y1ZqE ,a1 `*,Z\ Z1 ,1`Sb1D DDD 1/n q a\j1W a Z1+* Z1 /Wq b\-\E hb\+m SaO ]\WZqbn a,\p ,\WpE Z\ hb\+m Sa]\WZqbn ,\Wp ]\aW*,j1-\ Y1ZqD ,\Wq ]\aW*,j1-\ Y1Zq 4*O VWph*1baq , b\YE hb\+m S4 ,a1fE V\-\ \Z YZ1 /*WE q Z1 ]\b1`qW ZS \/Z\-\E Z\ ,\aV`1aSW Sf , ]\aW1/ZSy /1ZnD \Wq Y\1-\ bg* 4*VWph*1baq , b\YE hb\+m V*3/myE Vb\ ,S/Sb mZ* S ]`\q,O Wq1b , Z1-\ ,1`dE SY1W ,1hZdp 3S4Znx L \*ZZ* :B79P 8>MD ˚-\ aW\,* ,m4m,*pb d Z*`\/* ,\4Ydk1ZS1E S Sd/1S Z*hSZ*pb Z* Z1-\ `\]b*bnD *V\1 ]`*,\ \Z SY11b Z*4m,*bn a1+q wfW1+\YE a\j1/jSY a Z1+*xHI L \*ZZ* :B85MD ˙Wq ZSf Sada P ob\ amZ a*Ymf \+mVZ\,1ZZmf `\/Sb1W1y S4 -*WSO W1yaV\-\ -\`\/* *4*`1b*D *`\/ a]`*jS,*1bB w *4,1 ob\ Z1 SadaE amZ \aSe*H m 31 4Z*O 1Y 1-\ \bg* S Y*bnx L \*ZZ* :B86MD w˙\,\WnZ\ ,*Y `\]b*bnEP \b,1h*1b SO adaDP SVb\ Z1 Y\31b ]`SybS V\ YZ1E 1aWS

b1gE V\b\`my ]\aW*W Y1ZqE Z1 ]`S,W1h1b 1-\ V\ YZ1E S q ,\aV`1jd 1-\ , ]\aW1/ZSy /1ZnD `\`\V*f Z*]Sa*Z\B t a1 \ZS +d/db Z*dh1Zm 1-\,\yrD *3/myE Vb\ aWdj*1b bg* S dhSbaq d Z1-\E ]`Sf\/Sb V\ YZ1D 'b\ Z1 4Z*hSbE hb\ Vb\O b\ S4 Wp/1y ,S/1W bg*D \WnV\ b\bE Vb\ \b \O -*EP \Z ,S/1W bg*D abSZZ\E SabSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB Vb\ ,1`SbE b\b SY11b ,1hZdp 3S4Znx L \O *ZZ* :B87P 8;C a*Sq 98B57MD *Znj1E , +1a1/1 a SV\/SY\YE Sada d31 -\,\`SW \ ,1hZ\y 3S4ZS S a,q4m,*W 11 a ,1`\y , mZ* h1W\,1h1aV\-\D Z b\-/* aV*4*WB w b\O +m V*3/myE Vb\ ]`\q,Wq1b , Z1-\ 1/SZ\`\/Z\O

˙

-\ mZ* \-* ,1`dE Z1 ]\-S+E Z\ SY1W ,1hZdp 3S4Znx L \*ZZ* 7B59E 5:MD 1]1`n 31 Sada \+O `*k*1baq V -\`*4/\ +\Wnj1Yd hSaWd Wp/1y S -\,\`Sb SYE hb\ +W*-\/*`q 1Yd \ZS aY\-db \+O `1abS ,1hZdp 3S4ZnE V\b\`dp Z1 Y\-W* +m /*bn ZS Y*ZZ*E ZS fW1+E ,m]1V*1Ymy , *WSW11D *V

P w ˚ ˚ x

98

31 Y\3Z\ \+`1abS ,1hZdp 3S4ZnH Sada ]\O ,b\`q1b aV*4*ZZ\1 `*Z11B w) P fW1+ 3S4ZSx L \*ZZ* :B8<MD 1hn \ fW1+1 a Z1+1a 4*f\/Sb ,Z\,nE V\-/* Sada dhSb , aSZ*-\-1 *]1`Z*dY*D *Y `*4,SO bS1 ob\y b1Ym /\abS-*1b VdWnYSZ*gSSD

\h1Yd ]`\an+* \ 4Z*Y1ZSS Z1dY1abZ*E 1aWS dh1abnE hb\ Sada a/1W*W Z1/*,Z\H *V Sd/1S `1*-S`dpb Z* b\E hb\ Sada Z*4,*W a1+q SabSZZmY wfW1+\Y a Z1+*xH \h1Yd fW1+E \ V\b\`\Y -\,\`Sb SadaE g1ZZ11 Y*ZZm S Wp+\-\ /`d-\-\ fW1+*H 133

Ë› # ( :B8< P;5

aSZ*-\-1 *]1`Z*dY* Sada \+lqaZq1bE hb\ \Z P SabSZZmy fW1+ a Z1+*D h1,S/Z\E 1-\ \+lO qaZ1ZSq /\]\WZqpb b\E hb\ \Z d31 -\,\`SW Z*O `\/dE ,1`Zd,j1Ydaq a ,\ab\hZ\-\ ]\+1`13nq *WSW1yaV\-\ Y\`qEP b1Y Wp/qYE V\b\`mf \Z hd/\Y Z*V\`YSW fW1+\Y S `m+\yD *4,S,*q b1YdE Sada -\,\`SbB w \bn ,*O jS \bgm S 1WS Y*ZZd , ]dabmZ1E \ZS ,a1 `*,Z\ dY1`WSxD 1+q 31 a*Y\-\ Sada Z*4mO ,*1b w3S,mY fW1+\YE a\j1/jSY a Z1+*xD Z ]`\/\W3*1bB w b\ 1ab ob\b fW1+E b\b +d/1b 3Sbn ,1hZ\D 'b\b fW1+ P Y\q ]W\bnE V\b\`dp q \bO /*Y 4* 3S4Zn YS`*x L \*ZZ* :B8<P95MD 1aZ\y 7> -\/* ZD oD Sada aV*4*W SV\/SYdE hb\ \- Wp+Sb YS` b*V aSWnZ\E hb\ ]\aW*W /Wq 1-\ a]*a1ZSq a,\1-\ mZ*D 1]1`n Sada ]\/O h1`VS,*1b Z1\+f\/SY\abn 1abn 1-\ ]W\bnE b\ 1abn ]`\q,Wqbn ,1`d , 31`b,dE V\b\`dp \Z ]`SO Z1a1bD *V Y\3Z\ \+`1abS ,1hZdp 3S4ZnD p/S ,\4`*3*pbB w *V ob\b h1W\,1V Y\31b /*bn Z*Y 1abn a,\p ]W\bnHx L \*ZZ* :B96MD /O Z*V\ Sada -\,\`Sb Z1 , +dV,*WnZ\YE * , ]1`1O Z\aZ\Y aYmaW1 S f\h1bE hb\+m Wp/S ob\ ]\ZSO Y*WSD 'b\ ,S/Z\ S4 aW\,E aV*4*ZZmf SY /*W11D

Z -\,\`SbB wËšaWS ,m Z1 1/Sb1 ]W\bn mO Z* h1W\,1h1aV\-\ S Z1 ]n1b1 1-\ V`\,nE b\ Z1 SY11b1 , a1+1 3S4ZSD b\ 1ab Y\p ]W\bn S ]n1b Y\p V`\,nE b\b SY11b ,1hZdp 3S4ZnDDD 1/n Y\q ]W\bn P SabSZZ*q ]Sk* S Y\q V`\,n P SaO bSZZ\1 ]Sbn1D b\ 1ab Y\p ]W\bn S ]n1b Y\p V`\,nE b\b P , 1/SZab,1 a\ YZ\yx L \*ZZ* :B97P9:MD \WnV\ ]`1/ab*,nb1E V*V obS aW\,* Sada* 4*/1,*pb aWdj*pkSf 1-\ Sd/11,I ZSE ,\4O Y\3Z\E /*31 /dY*pbE hb\ Sada ]`S4m,*1b V V*ZZS+*WS4Yd S V Z*`dj1ZSp \3n1-\ 4*V\Z*E 4*]`1k*pk1-\ d]\b`1+Wqbn V`\,n L mbS1 =B8C

134

1,Sb 5;B5>E 55MD \ Sada Z1 SY11b , ,S/dE hb\ Zd3Z\ 1abn ]W\bn S ]Sbn V`\,n , +dV,*WnZ\Y aYmaW1D Z f\h1b aV*4*bnE hb\ ,a1E Vb\ ab`1O YSbaq V ,1hZ\y 3S4ZSE /\W3Zm ]`\q,Wqbn ,1`d , 31`b,dE V\b\`dp \Z ]`SZ1a1bE \b/*, a,\1 a\O ,1`j1ZZ\1 h1W\,1h1aV\1 b1W\ S ]`\WS, a,\p V`\,nD /Z*V\ ob\ dh1ZS1 Z1]\ZqbZ\ /*31 YZ\-SY S4 1-\ dh1ZSV\,D 1V\b\`m1 ,\aVWSg*O pbB w'bS aW\,* ,\4YdbSb1WnZmI b\ Y\31b Sf aWdj*bnHx L \*ZZ* :B:>MD SadaE ,S/qE hb\ Z1V\b\`m1 S4 1-\ dh1ZSV\, `\]kdbE a]`*jS,*1bB w 1d31WS ob\ ab*W\ /Wq ,*a V*YZ1Y ]`1bVZ\,1ZSqH hb\E 1aWS ,m d,SO /Sb1E V*V mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy ,\af\/Sb bd/*E -/1 +mW ]`13/1H DDD W\,*E V\b\`m1 q ,*Y -\,\O `pEP ob\ /df S 3S4ZnD \ a`1/S ,*a 1abn b1E Vb\ Z1 ,1`SbxD \aW1 ob\-\ YZ\-S1 dh1ZSVS df\/qb S +\Wnj1 Z1 aW1/dpb 4* ZSY L \*ZZ* :B:5P :8MD \-/* Sada a]`*jS,*1b d 56 *]\ab\W\,B w \31b +mbnE ,m b\31 f\bSb1 dybSHx 1b` \b,1h*1bB w \a]\/SE V V\Yd Z*Y S/bSH b1+q aW\,* ,1hZ\y 3S4ZSD Ym ]\,1`SWS S 4Z*1YE hb\ bm P ,qb\y \3Syx L \*ZZ* :B:;P :=MD *V*q ]`1/*ZZ\abnI ,1/n ,]\WZ1 ,\4Y\3Z\E hb\ 1b` S /`d-S1 *]\ab\Wm Z1 /\ V\Zg* ]\ZqO WS 4Z*h1ZS1 aW\, Sada*D \bq \b,1b 1b`* ]\`*/\,*W Sada*E \Z -\O ,\`SbB w *4,1 q S4+`*W ,*a Z1 /,1Z*/g*bnH \ \/SZ S4 ,*a P VW1,1bZSVx L \*ZZ* :B;>MD Sada -\,\`Sb \+ d/1 aV*`S\b1D \4Y\3Z\E , ob\ ,`1Yq Sada 4*Y1bSWE hb\ d/* d31 abd]SW Z* Z1,1`Zmy ]dbnD ,a1 31 SadaE +14daW\,Z\E `*/ b\YdE hb\ 1b` S /`d-S1 *]\ab\Wm Z1 ]1`1ab*WS aW1/\O ,*bn 4* ZSY S Z1 ]`1V`*bSWS dh*ab,\,*bn , a\O ,1`j*1Y\Y SY /1W1 ]\ a]*a1ZSp 3S4Z1yD

Ë™

Ë™ Ë› Ëš & & & Ëš &

˚ ˚ % ( ) ˚ ˚ ( ˛ ˚˙ &

99

V*V\Y aYmaW1 Sada \b/*1b a,\p ]W\bn S V*V 11 Zd3Z\ w1abnxH \h1Yd aW\,* Sada* \ 1-\ ]W\bS S V`\,S ,\4Ydk*pb Wp/1yE Z\ V*V\y aYmaW \Z , ZSf ,VW*/m,*1bH b\ -\,\`Sb 1b`E V\-/* YZ\-S1 ]1`1ab*pb aW1/\,*bn 4* Sada\YH 135

Ëš )Ëš Ëš Ëš H

Ëš) 59B5P 6>

;B5P 67

;B5

`S+WS3*1baq *af* 76 -\/* ZD oD SadaE V\O b\`my dhSb Z*`\/ , *WSW11E ,1`\qbZ\E \bO ]`*,Wq1baq , 1`da*WSYE hb\+m \b]`*4/Z\,*bn 11 , a\-W*aSS a b`1+\,*ZS1Y \3n1-\ Ë›*V\Z*D

/Z*V\ Sadad ]`Sf\/Sbaq +mbn \ab\`\3ZmYE ]\b\Yd hb\ Sd/1S f\bqb 1-\ d+Sbn L \*ZZ* ;B5MD \aW1 ]`*4/ZSV* \Z ,\4,`*k*1baq , *WSW1pD 1`\qbZ\E Sada Z*f\/Sbaq , *]1`Z*dY1E V\-/* S4 1`da*WSY* V Z1Yd ]`Sf\/qb e*`Sa1S S VZS3ZSVSD */S h1-\ \ZS ]`1\/\W1WS b*V\y ]dbnH ZS Skdb ]\,\/ \+,SZSbn Sada* , Z*O `dj1ZSS `1WS-S\4Zmf dab*Z\,W1ZSyD ZS a]`*O jS,*pbB w \h1Yd b,\S dh1ZSVS Z*`dj*pb b`*O /SgSS ]`1/V\,H *]`SY1`E \ZS Z1 Y\pb `dVSE V\-/* a\+S`*pbaq 1abnx L *be1q 59B6MD \- ZSO V\-/* Z1 ]\,1W1,*W a,\SY aWd3Sb1WqY a\+WpO /*bn ob\b `Sbd*W P Ymbn `dVS ]\ W\V\bn L *`O V* ;B7MD \ YZ1ZSp 31 e*`Sa11,E 1-\ Z1a\+WpO /1ZS1 P a1`n14Zmy ]`\abd]\VD 1 \b,1h*q Z* Sf \+,SZ1ZS1 ]`qY\E Sada ]\O V*4m,*1bE hb\ \ZS a*YS a\4Z*b1WnZ\ ]`1abd]*O pb Ë›*V\Z \-*D w ,m ]\h1Yd Z*`dj*1b1 4*]\O ,1/S \-* `*/S ,*jSf b`*/SgSyH P a]`*jS,*O 1b \Z SfDP *]`SY1`E \- aV*4*WB t bS \bg* S Y*bnr S t \bE Vb\ 4W\aW\,Sb \bg* SWS Y*bnE /\WO 31Z +mbn ]`1/*Z aY1`bSrD ,m -\,\`Sb1B t b\ aV*31b \bgd SWS Y*b1`SB t a1E h1Y bm Y\- +m ,\a]\Wn4\,*bnaq S4 b\-\E hb\ d Y1Zq 1abnEP ob\ /*`E ]\a,qk1ZZmy \-drE b\b Z1 /\W31Z hbSbn \bg*rx L *be1q 59B7P :C af\/ 6>B56C 65B5;MD *`Sa1S dh*bE hb\ 1aWS /1Zn-SE SYdk1ab,\ SWS hb\Ob\ 1k1 \+lq,Wq1baq /*`\YE ]\a,qO k1ZZmY \-dE b\ ob\ d31 ]`SZ*/W13Sb f`*Yd S Z1 Y\31b Sa]\Wn4\,*bnaq ZS /Wq V*V\y /`dO -\y g1WSD \ e*VbSh1aVS /*` \ab*1baq d /*`SO b1WqD *]`SY1`E amZ Y\31b \+lq,SbnE hb\ 1-\ /1Zn-S SWS SYdk1ab,\ P ob\ wV\`,*ZxE /*`E ]\a,qk1ZZmy \-d SWS f`*YdD \ 1abn ahSb*1bO 136

aqE hb\ b1]1`n ,a1 ]`*,* Z* ob\b /*` ]`SZ*/W1O 3*b f`*YdD f\bq /1Zn-S SWS SYdk1ab,\ \ab*O pbaq , `*a]\`q31ZSS amZ*E \Z 4*q,Wq1bE hb\ Z1 Y\31b ,\a]\Wn4\,*bnaq SYSE hb\+m ]\Y\hn ]`1ab*`1WmY S Zd3/*pkSYaq `\/Sb1WqYD 1Y a*YmY \Z dVW\Zq1baq \b Sa]\WZ1ZSq a,\Sf amO Z\,ZSf \+q4*ZZ\ab1y L *`V* ;B55MD ]`*,1/WS,\ ,\4Ydk1ZZmy b*VSY SaV*31ZSO 1Y \3n1-\ Ë›*V\Z*E Sada -\,\`SbB w m \bY1O ZSWS aW\,\ \-* `*/S ,*j1y b`*/SgSSD Sg1Y1O `mE ,1`Z\ ]`\`\h1ab,\,*W \ ,*a a*SqE V\-/* -\,\`SWB t'b\b Z*`\/ hbSb Y1Zq -d+*YSE Z\ Sf a1`/g1 d/*W1Z\ \b Y1ZqD *]`*aZ\ \ZS ]\VW\O Zqpbaq YZ1E ]\b\Yd hb\ Sf dh1ZSq ,a1-\ WSjn h1W\,1h1aVS1 4*]\,1/SrxD *`Sa1qY Z1h1-\ ,\4`*4Sbn Z* ob\ \ad3/1ZS1D \-/* Sada ]\/O 4m,*1b V a1+1 Z*`\/ S -\,\`SbB w \aWdj*yb1 S ,ZSVZSb1B Z1 b\E hb\ ,f\/Sb , dab*E \aV,1`Zq1b h1W\,1V*E * b\E hb\ ,mf\/Sb S4 dabE \aV,1`ZqO 1b h1W\,1V*x L *be1q 59B:P55C a*Sq 6=B57MD \4/Z11E V\-/* Sada Z*f\/Sbaq , /\Y1E , V\b\`\Y \ab*Z\,SWaqE dh1ZSVS a]`*jS,*O pb 1-\B w m 4Z*1jnE hb\ e*`Sa1S ]`1bVZdWSanE daWmj*, b,\S aW\,*Hx Z \b,1h*1bB w aqO V\1 `*ab1ZS1E V\b\`\1 Y\y Z1+1aZmy b1g Z1 a*3*WE +d/1b ,m`,*Z\ a V\`Z1YD ab*,nb1 SfD ZS P aW1]m1 ]\,\/m`SD ËšaWS 31 aW1]\y ,1/1b aW1]\-\E b\ \+* d]*/db , qYdx L *be1q 59B56P58MD \-/* 1b` \b SY1ZS dh1ZSV\, ]`\aSb ]\/O `\+Z11 `*aaV*4*bn \ b\YE hb\ \aV,1`Zq1b h1W\O ,1V*E SadaE ]\O,S/SY\YdE d/S,Wq1baqD Z \bO ,1h*1bB w 1d31WS Z1 4Z*1b1E hb\ ,a1E ,f\/qO k11 , dab*E ]`\f\/Sb h1`14 ,Zdb`1ZZ\abS S ]\]*/*1b , ab\hZdp V*Z*,dH ,mf\/qk11 S4 dab Saf\/Sb S4 a1`/g*E \Z\ S \aV,1`Zq1b h1W\O ,1V*D *VE S4 a1`/g* Saf\/qb 4Wm1 YmaWSE d+Syab,*E ]`1Wp+\/1qZS1E +Wd/E ,\`\,ab,\E

Ë™

Ë?Ë™ Ëš Ëš Ëš Ëš Ëš Ë™

W31a,S/1b1Wnab,\E \aV\`+Sb1WnZm1 aW\,*D 'b\ \aV,1`Zq1b h1W\,1V*E * 1abn Z1,mYmbmYS `dV*YS P Z1 \aV,1`Zq1b h1W\,1V*x L *be1q 59B5;P 6>MD Sada Z1 ]`\bS, -S-S1ZmD Z Z1 f\h1b aV*O 4*bnE hb\ Z1 Zd3Z\ Ymbn `dVS ]1`1/ ]`S-\b\,O

9:

W1ZS1Y SWS ]`SZqbS1Y ]SkSD Sada \ad3/*O 1b WSg1Y1`S1 `1WS-S\4Zmf `dV\,\/Sb1W1yE V\O b\`m1 ab*`*pbaq \+\ybS a]`*,1/WS,m1 4*V\Zm \-*E \]S`*qan Z* Z1+S+W1yaVS1 b`*/SgSSD *V ,S/Z\ S4 aW\, Sada*E h1W\,1V* \aV,1`Zqpb 4Wm1 /1W*E V\b\`m1 4*`\3/*pbaq , a1`/g1D

*V\1 \+,SZ1ZS1 ,m/,S-*pb e*`Sa1S S VZS3ZSVSH *V e*`Sa1SE ]\ aW\,*Y Sada*E a\4Z*b1WnZ\ Z*`dj*pb Ë›*V\Z \-*H b\ Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 \aV,1`Zq1b h1W\,1V*H 137

˚ )˚ ˙˚ ˚ ˚

Ëš) 59B65P 75

;B68 P 7;

\aW1 b\-\ V*V Sada \ad/SW b`*/SgSS e*`SO a11,E aWd3*kS1 SaVWphSb1WnZ\ Sf SZb1`1a*YE \Z a dh1ZSV*YS df\/SbD Z S/1b , \V`1abZ\abS eSZSVSyaVSf -\`\/\, S`* S S/\Z*E W13*kSf /*W1V\ Z* a1,1`\O4*]*/1D Sada \ab*Z*,WS,*1baq , \/Z\Y S4 /\Y\,E Z\ Z1 f\h1bE hb\+m Wp/S d4Z*WS \ 1-\ ]`Sf\/1D 1Y Z1 Y1Z11 1Yd Z1 d/*1baq \ab*bnaq Z14*Y1O h1ZZmYD /Z* 31ZkSZ*E -`1h*ZV*E `\/S,j*qO aq , obSf Y1ab*fE Z*f\/Sb Sada* S Z*hSZ*1b d]`*jS,*bnB w d/n YSW\a1`/1Z V\ YZ1E \a]\O /SE mZ Ë™*,S/*D \q /\hn \/1`3SY* /1Y\Z*O YS S aSWnZ\ YdhSbaqx L *be1q 59B66C *`V* ;B6:MD h1ZSVS ]`\aqb Sada*B w V*3S 1yE hb\+m \Z* djW*E * b\ \Z* ,a1 V`ShSb S V`ShSb Z*Y ,aW1/xD \-/* Sada \+lqaZq1bE ]\h1Yd \Z 1y Z1 \b,1h*1bB w) ]\aW*Z Z1 V\ ,a1YE * b\WnV\ V ]\b1`qZZmY \,g*Y /\Y* 4`*SWqxD \ 31ZO kSZ* Z1 df\/SbD \/\y/q V Sadad S VW*ZqqanE \Z* -\,\`SbB w \a]\/SE ]\Y\-S YZ1Ix L *be1q 59B67P 69MD \4Y\3Z\E 31W*q ]`\,1`SbnE Z*aV\WnV\ aSWnZ* ,1`* eSZSVSqZVSE Sada -\,\`Sb 1yB w 1f\`\j\ ,4qbn fW1+ d /1b1y S +`\aSbn a\O +*hV*Yx L *be1q 59B6:MD \,\`q b*VE Sada /*O 1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ 4Z*1b \ b\YE V*V 1,`1S \bZ\aqbaq V Wp/qY /`d-Sf Z*gS\Z*WnZ\ab1yD b\ 31 ,`1O Yq W*aV\,\1 aW\,\ wa\+*hVSx ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ \Z Sa]mbm,*1b V Z11,`1qY a*Ym1 /\+`m1 hd,O ab,*E V\b\`m1E /\W3Z\ +mbnE \b`*3*pbaq b*VO 31 , ,m`*31ZSS 1-\ WSg* S , a\hd,ab,1ZZ\Y b\Z1 -\W\a*D Ë?1ZkSZ* Z1 \+S3*1baqD Z* ]\ZqW* Z*Y1V Z* ]`1/d+13/1ZSq 1,`11,E ]`\4,dh*,jSy , aW\,*f Sada*E S aYS`1ZZ\ \b,1h*1bB wË™*E \aO ]\/SE Z\ ,1/n S a\+*hVS 1/qb V`\jVSE ]*/*pO kS1 a\ ab\W* f\4q1,xD SadaE ,S/qE hb\ d Z11 138

f\`\j11 a1`/g1E -\,\`SbB w 31ZkSZ*E ,1WSO V* b,\q ,1`*D dabn +d/1b b*VE V*V bm f\h1jnx L *be1q 59B6;E 6<MD Y1ZZ\ ob\ S ]`\Saf\/SbE f\bq /1,\hVS Z1b `q/\YI 1`Zd,jSan /\Y\yE 31ZkSZ* ,S/SbE hb\ 11 /\hn W13Sb Z* V`\,*O bS a\,1`j1ZZ\ 4/\`\,*q P w/1Y\Z ,mj1W S4 Z11x L *`V* ;B7>MD 4 SZSVSS Sada a dh1ZSV*YS S/db V ,1`f\O ,nqY \`/*Z*D ZS ]1`1]`*,Wqpbaq h1`14 Z1O -\E ]\ ,a1y ,S/SY\abSE a1,1`Z11 *WSW1yaV\O -\ Y\`q S ]`Sf\/qb , ˙1aqbS-`*/S1D ZS ]\/O ZSY*pbaq Z* -\`dE Z\ S bd/* V ZSY ]`Sf\/Sb YZ\31ab,\ Wp/1yE V\b\`m1 ]`S,\/qb a a\+\y f`\YmfE d,1hZmfE aW1]mf S Z1YmfD f VW*/db V Z\-*Y Sada*E S \Z Sag1Wq1b SfD /S,W1ZZm1E Wp/S ]`\aW*,Wqpb \-* 4`*SWqD

a\+\1 ,ZSY*ZS1 Sada d/1Wq1b \/Z\Yd -Wdf\YdE V\b\`my ab`*/*1b `*aab`\yab,\Y `1O hSD 1b`d/Z\ ]`1/ab*,Sbn a1+1E V*V ob\b h1O W\,1V hd,ab,d1b a1+q a`1/S YZ\31ab,* Z*O `\/*D \4Y\3Z\E ,S/qE V*V \Z ,\WZd1baqE SO ada \b,\/Sb 1-\ , ab\`\ZdD \-/* \ZS \ab*pbaq \/ZSE Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ \Z f\h1b /Wq Z1-\ a/1W*bnD Sada ,VW*/m,*1b a,\S ]*Wngm 1Yd , djS SE ]WpZd,E ]`SV*a*1baq V 1-\ q4mVdD ˛*b1YE ,4-WqZd, Z* Z1+\E \Z ]`\S4Z\aSbB ‚ w˚ee*e*xE hb\ \4Z*h*1bB w bV`\yaqxD h1W\O ,1Vd ,\4,`*k*1baq aWdf S a]\a\+Z\abn Z\`O Y*WnZ\ -\,\`SbnD Sadad Z1 Zd3Z\E hb\+m \+ ob\Y ab*W\ jS`\V\ S4,1abZ\EP \Z f\h1bE hb\+m Wp/S ,1`SWS , Z1-\ Z* \aZ\,*ZSS b\-\E hb\ ,SO /qb S aWmj*b a*YS L *`V* ;B76P 7:MD ]\a\+Z\abn Sada* a\,1`j*bn b*VS1 Sag1O W1ZSq aSWnZ\ ,]1h*bWq1b b1fE Vb\ 4* obSY Z*O +Wp/*1bE S Sf d/S,W1ZSp Z1b ]`1/1W*D p/S -\,\`qbB w Z ,a1 /1W*1b f\`\j\D ˙*31 -WdfSf /1W*1b aWmj*kSYS S Z1Ymf P -\,\`qkSYSx L *`V* ;B7;MD

Ë™

˙ ˚ )˚ ˙ & ) ˚ )˚ ˚ ˚ E ˚(#˚ • ˚

9;

\h1Yd Sada Z1 a`*4d Sag1Wq1b /\hn eSZSVSqZVSH d/* Sada a dh1ZSV*YS S/db S4 SZSVSSH *V Sada ]`\q,Wq1b a\ab`*/*ZS1 V -Wdf\Yd h1W\,1Vd a `*aab`\yab,\Y `1hSH 139

˝ ˚ ˚ ˚˙ ˚ ˚ ˚ "˚ ˛

˚) 59B76 P5:B56

<B5P 65

˙1aqbS-`*/SSE Z* ,\ab\hZ\Y ]\+1`13n1 *O WSW1yaV\-\ Y\`qE V Sadad ab1V*1baq YZ\31O ab,\ Wp/1yD ZS ]`SjWS ]\aWdj*bn 1-\ S Sag1O WSbnaqD a\+\y \ZS ]`SZ1aWS +\WnjS1 V\`4SO Zm a 1/\yD ]dabq V*V\1Ob\ ,`1Yq Sada -\,\`Sb dh1ZSO V*YB P ˝*Wn YZ1 Wp/1yE ]\b\Yd hb\ \ZS d31 b`S /Zq a\ YZ\y S SY Z1h1-\ 1abnD ˚aWS q \b]`*,Wp Sf /\Y\y -\W\/ZmYSE b\ \ZS \aW*+1pb , /\`\O -1D 1/n Z1V\b\`m1 S4 ZSf ]`SjWS S4/*W1V*D \ dh1ZSVS Z1/\dY1,*pbB P /1 31 4/1anE , \b/*W1ZZ\Y Y1ab1E Z*yO bS fW1+*E hb\+m Z*V\`YSbn obSf Wp/1yH L *`V* <B6P 8MD \-/* Sada Sf a]`*jS,*1bB P V\WnV\ d ,*a W1]1j1VH P 1YnE S Z1aV\WnV\ `m+\V L *be1q 59B78MD Sada ,1WSb Wp/qY ,\4W1hn Z* 41YW1D Z +1O `1b W1]1jVS S `m+d SE ]\Y\WS,jSanE /*1b dh1ZSV*YE hb\+m \ZS `*4/*,*WS ]Skd Wp/qYD *V ob\ ZS d/S,Sb1WnZ\E ,a1 1/qb S Z*amk*O

140

pbaqD ab*,jS1aq VdaVS a\+S`*pb S Z*]\WZqO pb SYS a1Yn +\WnjSf V\`4SZE f\bq 1WS \V\W\ 8 >>> Yd3hSZE * b*V31 31ZkSZm S /1bSD

b]`*,S, Z*`\/E Sada a dh1ZSV*YS ]1`1O ]`*,Wqpbaq Z* W\/V1 Z* 4*]*/Z\1 ]\+1`13n1 *WSW1yaV\-\ Y\`qE , \+W*abn *-*/*ZD ˛/1an V Z1Yd ]\/f\/qb e*`Sa1SE * b*V31 Z1V\b\`m1 hW1Zm a1Vbm a*//dV11, SE hb\+m Sa]mb*bn 1-\E ]`\aqb ]\V*4*bn 4Z*Y1ZS1 a Z1+*D ˛Z*qE hb\ SYS /,S31bE Sada \b,1h*1bB P \-/* Z*abd]*1b ,1h1`E ,m \+mhZ\ -\,\O `Sb1B w d/1b qaZ*q ]\-\/*E ]\b\Yd hb\ Z1+\ \-O Z1ZZ\OV`*aZ\1xE * db`\YB w 1-\/Zq +d/1b Z1O Z*abn1E ]\b\Yd hb\ Z1+\E f\bq S \-Z1ZZ\OV`*aO Z\1E Z\ adY`*hZ\1xD *V Sab\WV\,*bn ]\-\/d ]\ ,S/d Z1+*E ,m 4Z*1b1E * 4Z*Y1ZSy ,`1Y1Z SaO b\WV\,*bn Z1 Y\31b1 L *be1q 5:B6E 7MD ˛*b1Y Sada -\,\`Sb e*`Sa1qY S a*//dV1O qYE hb\ SY Z1 +d/1b /*Z\ ZSV*V\-\ 4Z*Y1ZSqE V`\Y1 4Z*Y1ZSq \ZmD Sada a dh1ZSV*YS a*/qbaq , W\/Vd S ]WmO ,db , ab\`\Zd Sea*S/mE hb\ Z* a1,1`\O,\ab\hO Z\Y +1`1-d Y\`qD ]dbS dh1ZSVS \+Z*`d3S,*O pbE hb\ 4*+mWS ,4qbn a a\+\y fW1+*D ZSf ,a1-\ \/Z* W1]1jV*D SadaE ]`\/\W3*q /dY*bn \ Z1O /*,Z1y ,ab`1h1 a e*`Sa1qYS S ]`S,1`31Zg*O YS `\/*E -\,\`SbB w Y\b`Sb1E \ab1`1-*yb1an 4*V,*aVS e*`Sa11, S 4*V,*aVS `\/*xD h1ZSO VS \jS+\hZ\ ]\W*-*pbE hb\E d]\YqZd, \ 4*V,*O aV1E \Z Z*Y1V*1b Z* b\E hb\ \ZS 4*+mWS ,4qbn fW1+D Sada 31 a]`*jS,*1bB w \h1Yd ,m a]\O `Sb1 S4O4* b\-\E hb\ d ,*a Z1b fW1+*Hx L *`V* <B59P5;MD 1/*,Z\ Sada Z*V\`YSW fW1+\Y bmaqhS h1O W\,1VD \ob\Yd dh1ZSVS /\W3Zm +mWS /\-*O /*bnaqE hb\ \Z +1a]\V\Sbaq Z1 \ b\YE hb\ d ZSf Y*W\ fW1+*D P 1d31WS ,m Z1 ]\YZSb1EP a]`*jS,*1b \ZEP aV\WnV\ V\`4SZE Z*]\WZ1ZZmf VdaV*YSE

Ë™

Ë™ 8 >>> Ë? ˚˙ Ëš ËšË?Ëš Ëš "Ëš Ë› ˚˚

,m a\+`*WSE V\-/* q `*4W\YSW ]qbn W1]1j1V /Wq ]qbS bmaqh Yd3hSZH P Ë™,1Z*/g*bnEP \b,1h*pb \ZSD P V\-/* q `*4W\YSW a1Yn W1]1j1V /Wq h1O bm`1f bmaqh Yd3hSZE aV\WnV\ +\WnjSf V\`4SZE Z*]\WZ1ZZmf VdaV*YSE ,m a\+`*WSH P 1Yn L *`V* <B5<P 6>MD P 1d31WS ,m Z1 ]\ZSY*1b1E hb\ q -\,\`SW ,*Y Z1 \ fW1+1H P a]`*jS,*1b Sada S /\+*,O

9<

Wq1bB P ab1`1-*yb1an 4*V,*aVS e*`Sa11, S a*//dV11, L *be1q 5:B55MD *V\Z1g dh1ZSVS ]\ZqWSE hb\ SY1W , ,S/d SadaD \/ /1yab,S1Y 4*V,*aVS b1ab\ 4*V,*O jS,*1baq S ]\/ZSY*1baqD /*ZZ\Y aWdh*1 4*V,*aV* aSY,\WS4S`d1b Sa]\`h1ZZ\abnD Sada -\,\`Sb dh1ZSV*Y \ab1`1-*bnaq wdh1ZSq e*`SO a11, S a*//dV11,xE V\b\`\1 \V*4m,*1b `*4W*O -*pk11 ,WSqZS1 L *be1q 5:B56MD

\h1Yd Wp/S ab1V*pbaq V SadadH h1Y /dY*pb dh1ZSVSE V\-/* Sada d]\YSZ*1b 4*V,*aVdH b\ Sada ]\/`*4dY1,*1b ]\/ w4*V,*aV\y e*`Sa11, S a*//dV11,xH 141

• % ˚ ˚ ˚ •H

Ëš) 5:B57 P 6;

<B66 P 7<

=B5< P 6:

Sada a dh1ZSV*YS ]`S]Wm,*pb , Sea*S/dD *Y Wp/S ]`S,\/qb aW1]\-\ S ]`\aqb Sada* ]`SV\aZdbnaq V Z1YdE hb\+m b\b Sag1WSWaqD Sada +1`1b ob\-\ h1W\,1V* 4* `dVd S ,m,\/Sb S4 /1`1,ZSD WpZd, 1Yd Z* -W*4*E SO ada a]`*jS,*1bB w S/Sjn hb\OZS+d/nHx Z \bO ,1h*1bB w) ,S3d Wp/1yE ]\b\Yd hb\ ,S3d hb\O b\ ,`\/1 /1`1,n1,E b\WnV\ \ZS f\/qbx L *`V* <B67E 68MD `SW\3S, `dVS V -W*4*Y aW1]\-\E SO ada ]\WZ\abnp ,\aab*Z*,WS,*1b 1Yd 4`1ZS1E S b\b b1]1`n ,S/Sb qaZ\D \-/* Sada \b]`*,Wq1b 1-\ /\Y\y S ,1WSb 1Yd Z1 4*f\/Sbn , /1`1,ZpD Ë›*b1Y Sada a dh1ZSV*YS \b]`*,Wqpbaq , \V`1abZ\abS 1a*`SS SWS]]\,\yE W13*k1y V a1,1`dD ZS ]`\f\/qb \V\W\ 8> VSW\Y1b`\,E ]`Sh1Y S/bS Zd3Z\ , -\`dD 1a*`Sq SWS]]\,* Z*f\/Sbaq Z* ,ma\b1 79> Y1b`\, Z*/ d`\,Z1Y Y\`qD a1,1`\O,\ab\Vd \b Z11 ,\4,mj*1baq ]\O V`mb*q aZ1-\Y -\`* Ëš`Y\ZD Ë™\`\-* bd/* 4*ZSO Y*1bE ,1`\qbZ\E \V\W\ /,df /Z1yD \-/* \ZS 1k1 , ]dbSE Sada Z* Z1V\b\`\1 ,`1Yq \ab*,Wq1b dh1ZSV\,E hb\+m ]\Y\WSbnaqD Ë™\ 1-\ aY1`bS \ab*1baq ,a1-\ /1,qbn SWS /1aqbn Y1aqg1,E S \Z +1a]\V\Sbaq \+ dh1ZSV*fD Z\-S1 Z1/*,Z\ ]1`1ab*WS aW1/\,*bn 4* ZSYD b\Ob\E \h1,S/Z\E Z*f\/Sbaq , 4*Y1j*b1Wnab,1 S Sa]mO bm,*1b `*4\h*`\,*ZS1D \4Y\3Z\E Wp/S Z1/\O dY1,*pbE ]\h1Yd \Z Z1 ]\4,\WSW a/1W*bn a1+q g*`1Y SWS ]\h1Yd Z1 ]\V*4*W V*V\1OZS+d/n 4Z*O Y1ZS1E V\b\`\1 ZS d V\-\ Z1 \ab*,SW\ +m a\YZ1O ZSy , b\YE Vb\ \Z b*V\yD \-/* dh1ZSVS ]`Sf\/qb bd/*E -/1 Sada Y\O WSbaqE \Z a]`*jS,*1bB w b\ -\,\`qb Wp/S \ b\YE Vb\ b*V\y mZ h1W\,1h1aVSyHx ZS \b,1h*pbB w /ZS -\,\`qb P \*ZZ `1abSb1WnE /`d-S1 P WnqE b`1bnS P 1`1YSq SWS \/SZ S4 ]`\`\V\,xD \ 1abn Z*`\/ /dY*1bE hb\ Sada P \/SZ S4 obSf Wp/1yE ,\aV`1ajSy S4 Y1`b,mfD b\+m d4Z*bnE hb\ /dY*pb dh1ZSVSE Sada 4*/*1b ,\]`\aB w ,m 142

hb\ aV*31b1 \ b\YE Vb\ qHx 1b` a`*4d \b,1h*O 1bB w m P `Sab\aE mZ 3S,\-\ \-*x L *be1q 5:B57P5:MD \aV\WnVd \- \bV`mW 1b`d obd SabSZdE Sada Z*4m,*1b 1b`* ah*abWS,mY S /\+*,Wq1bB w) -\O ,\`p b1+1B bm 1b`D ) ]\ab`\p a,\1 a\+`*ZS1 Z* ob\y aV*W1E S ,\`\b* -*/1a* Z1 \/1`3*b ]\+1O /d Z*/ ZSYxD Sada ]\/`*4dY1,*1bE hb\ a*Y w]\O ab`\Sbx a\+`*ZS1 S hb\ /*31 -*/1aE SWS Y\-SW*E Z1 d/1`3Sb , ]W1Zd ]`SZ*/W13*kSf V ob\Yd a\O +`*ZSpE 1aWS Z* 41YW1 \ZS a\f`*Zqb ,1`Z\abn \-dD Sada \+1k*1b 1b`dB w) /*Y b1+1 VWphS \b Z1+1aZ\-\ g*`ab,*x L *be1q 5:B5<E 5=MD Sada Z1 SY11b , ,S/dE hb\ 1b` +d/1b -W*,O ZmY a`1/S *]\ab\W\, SWS hb\ \Z /\W31Z ab*bn \aZ\,*ZS1Y a\+`*ZSqD Sada a*Y P V*W*E Z* V\b\`\y +d/1b ]\ab`\1Z\ 1-\ a\+`*ZS1 L5 \O `SZeqZ*Y 7B55C 'e1aqZ*Y 6B6>MD /Z*V\ 1bO `d ]`1/ab\Sb ]\WdhSbn b`S VWph*D Z d/\ab\Sbaq

Ë™ Ëš )Ëš Ëš

˚ ˙ ˙ % ( ˚˙ ˛% ˚ ( ˚ & ˚ ˚ ˚ ˙

Ë™

h1abS \bV`mbn /Wq `*4Zmf -`d]] Wp/1y ,\4Y\3O Z\abn ,\ybS , Z1+1aZ\1 *`ab,\D 1`,mY VWph\Y 1b` ,\a]\Wn4d1baq , qbSO /1aqbZSgd 77 -\/* ZD oD Z ]\V*31b `*aV*S,*pO kSYaq Sd/1qY S ]`\41WSb*YE hb\ Zd3Z\ /1W*bnE hb\+m a]*abSanD b\`mY VWph\Y \Z \bV`\1b ,\4O Y\3Z\abn ,\ybS , *`ab,\ \-* ,1`dpkSY a*O Y*`SbqZ*YD , 7: -\/d ZD oD 1b` ,\a]\Wn4d1baq b`1bnSY VWph\YE hb\+m /*bn b*Vdp ,\4Y\3Z\abn Z1\+`14*ZZmY Z11,`1qY P \`ZSWSp S /`d-SY L˙1qZSq 6B7;E 7<C <B58P5;C 5>B88P 8<MD f\/1 ob\y +1a1/m Sada ]`1/aV*4m,*1bE hb\ ,aV\`1 , 1`da*WSY1 1Yd ]`1/ab\Sb Sa]mb*bn ab`*/*ZSq S dY1`1bnD Wmj* ob\E *]\ab\Wm \]1O h*WS,*pbaqD 1 ]\ZSY*q b\-\E hb\ Sada +d/1b ,\aV`1j1Z V Z1+1aZ\y 3S4ZSE 1b` \b,\/Sb 1-\ , ab\`\Zd S Z*hSZ*1b ]1`1hSbn 1YdE -\,\`qB w d/n /\+` V a1+1E \a]\/SD 1 aWdhSbaq a b\+\y b*V\-\ ZSV\-/*xD \ SadaE \b,1`Zd,jSan \b 1b`*E \bO ,1h*1bB w `\hn \b Y1ZqE *b*Z*I m /Wq Y1Zq V*O Y1Zn ]`1bVZ\,1ZSqE ]\b\Yd hb\ bm /dY*1jn Z1 \ \3n1YE * \ h1W\,1h1aV\Yx L *be1q 5:B66E 67MD \aW1 ob\-\ SadaE \+`*k*qan Z1 b\WnV\ V *]\ab\W*YE Z\ S V /`d-SY dh1ZSV*YE /*1b ]\O ZqbnE hb\ +mbn 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1W1Y Z1 ]`\O ab\D Z -\,\`SbB w˚aWS Vb\OZS+d/n f\h1b S/bS 4* YZ\yE ]dabn \b`1h1baq \b a1+qE ,\4nY1b a,\y ab\W+ Ydh1ZSy S ]\ab\qZZ\ aW1/d1b 4* YZ\yD b\ f\h1b a]*abS a,\p /djdE b\b ]\b1`q1b 11E * Vb\ ]\b1`q1b a,\p /djd `*/S Y1Zq S +W*-\y ,1abSE b\b a]*a1b 11x L *`V* <B78E 79MD ˙*E hb\+m \V*4*bnaq /\ab\yZmYS +W*-\aVW\ZO Z\abS Sada*E 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1WS /\W3Zm +mbn

9=

Yd31ab,1ZZmYS S a*Y\\b,1`31ZZmYSD Sada -\,\`SbB w \-\E Vb\ ]\abm/Sbaq Y1Zq S Y\Sf aW\, , ob\Y ]`1Wp+\/1yZ\Y S -`1jZ\Y ]\V\W1ZSSE ]\abm/Sbaq S mZ h1W\,1h1aVSyE V\-/* ]`S/1b , aW*,1 a,\1-\ bg* a\ a,qbmYS *Z-1W*YSx L *`O V* <B7<MD b*VE V\-/* Sada ]`S/1b , +d/dk1YE \Z w,\4/*ab V*3/\Yd ]\ 1-\ /1W*Yx L *be1q 5:B6;MD

1Y ahSb*1b Sada* Z*`\/H 1Y 1-\ ahSb*pb *]\ab\WmH *VS1 VWphS ]\Wdh*1b 1b` S V*V Sf Z*/W13Sb Sa]\Wn4\,*bnH *V Sada Sa]`*,Wq1b 1b`* S ]\h1YdH 143

˚ ˝˚ ˚B ) ˚ ˚ ˚

˚) 5:B6< P5;B57

=B5P57

=B6;P 7:

b\ ,`1YqE V\-/* Sada dhSb Z*`\/ , \V`1abO Z\abqf 1a*`SS SWS]]\,\yE `*a]\W\31ZZ\y ]`SY1`Z\ , 69 VSW\Y1b`*f \b -\`m ˚`Y\ZE \Z a\\+k*1b a,\SY *]\ab\W*Y Z1hb\ ]\`*4Sb1WnO Z\1B w abSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB a`1/S ab\qkSf 4/1an 1abn b1E Vb\ Z1 da]1pb ,VdaSbn aY1`O bSE V*V d,S/qb mZ* h1W\,1h1aV\-\E S/dk1-\ , a,\1Y g*`ab,1x L *be1q 5:B6<MD h1ZSVSE /\W3Z\ +mbnE Z1/\dY1,*pbB hb\ Sada f\h1b obSY aV*4*bnH `S+WS4Sb1WnZ\ h1O `14 Z1/1Wp Sada +1`1b a a\+\y b`1f *]\ab\O W\, P 1b`*E *V\,* S \*ZZ*E S \ZS ]\/ZSY*O pbaq Z* ,ma\Vdp -\`dD 1`\qbZ\E ob\ ]`\Saf\O /Sb Z\hnpE ]\b\Yd hb\ *]\ab\Wm f\bqb a]*bnD \ ,`1Yq Y\WSb,m Sada ]`1\+`*3*1baq ]1O `1/ ZSYSD ZS ,S/qbE hb\ 1-\ WSg\ Z*hSZ*1b aSO qbnE V*V a\WZg1E * \/13/* ab*Z\,Sbaq \aW1]SO b1WnZ\ +1W\yE V*V a,1bD ˛*b1Y ]\q,Wqpbaq 1k1 /,* /1yab,dpkSf WSO g*E Z*4,*ZZm1 w \Sa11Y S Wn1yxE S \ZS Z*hSO Z*pb -\,\`Sbn a Sada\Y \ 1-\ wdf\/1 P \ b\YE hb\ /\W3Z\DDD ]`\S4\ybS , 1`da*WSY1x L dVS =B7>E 75MD \/ wdf\/\YxE \h1,S/Z\E ]\/`*4dY1O ,*1baq aY1`bn S ,\aV`1a1ZS1 Sada*E \ V\b\O `mf \Z Z1/*,Z\ -\,\`SW L *be1q 5:B65MD 'b\b `*4-\,\` qaZ\ ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\E ,\]`1VS ]`S4mO ,d 1b`*E Sada Z1 ab*Z1b ]mb*bnaq S4+13*bn ]\4\`Z\y aY1`bSD

V\Zh*b1WnZ\ ]`\aZd,jSanE b`S *]\ab\W* a d/S,W1ZS1Y ,ZSY*pb b\YdE hb\ ,S/qb S aWmO j*bD a1 ob\ b\WnV\ ,S/1ZS1E Z\ \Z\ V*31baq Z*ab\WnV\ `1*WnZmYE hb\ 1b` Z*hSZ*1b dh*O ab,\,*bn , ]`\Saf\/qk1YD Z -\,\`SbB w *,,SE Z*Y b*V f\`\j\ 4/1anD ˙*,*y Ym ]\ab*,SY b`S j*b`*B \/SZ /Wq b1+qE \/SZ /Wq \Sa1q S \/SZ /Wq WnSx L *`V* =B9MD \31b +mbnE 1b` f\h1b

144

]\ab*,Sbn j*b`m /Wq b\-\E hb\+m ,S/1ZS1 ]`\O /\W3*W\anD \V* 1b` 1k1 -\,\`SbE Sf ]\V`m,*1b a,1bO W\1 \+W*V\E S -\W\a S4 \+W*V* ]`\S4Z\aSbB w'b\ Y\y Wp+SYmy mZE V\b\`\-\ q \/\+`qpD Wdj*yb1 1-\xD aWmj*, -\W\a \-*E Sa]d-*ZO Zm1 *]\ab\Wm ]*/*pb ZSgE Z\ Sada \+\/`q1b SfB w ab*,*yb1E Z1 +\yb1anx L *be1q 5;B9P;MD \/Zq,jSanE \ZS ,S/qbE hb\ Sada d31 \/SZD S/1ZS1 4*V\ZhSW\anD \-/* Z*ab*1b /1Zn S \ZS a]daV*pbaq a -\`mE Sada ,1WSbB w SV\Yd Z1 `*aaV*4m,*yb1 \+ ob\Y ,S/1ZSSE ]\V* mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy Z1 ,\aV`1aZ1b S4 Y1`b,mfx L *be1q 5;B=MD \aV\WnVd , ,S/1ZSS +mW WnqE d *]\ab\O W\, ,\4ZSV*1b ,\]`\aD w \h1YdEP SZb1`1adpbO aq \ZSEP VZS3ZSVS -\,\`qbE hb\ aZ*h*W* /\WO 31Z ]`SybS WnqHx Sada \b,1h*1bB w Wnq d31 ]`Sj1WE S 1-\ Z1 d4Z*WSx L *be1q 5;B5>P56MD Sada ]\/`*4dY1,*1b \*ZZ* `1abSb1WqE V\O b\`my ,m]\WZqW ]`SY1`Z\ bd 31 `\WnE hb\ S WnqD Wnq ]`S-\b\,SW ]dbn /Wq ˚WSa1qE * \O *ZZ P /Wq `Sab*D *V 31 ob\ ,S/1ZS1 dV`1]SW\ Sada* S *]\O ab\W\,I Z\ /*1b ]`1/ab*,W1ZS1 \ aW*,1 `SO ab* , 1-\ *`ab,1D *V S \+1k*W SadaE 1-\ dh1ZSVS d,S/1WS w mZ* h1W\,1h1aV\-\E S/dO k1-\ , a,\1Y g*`ab,1x L *be1q 5:B6<MD * -\O `1 \ZS +mWS w\h1,S/g*YS 1-\ ,1WShSqxD \bq e*`Sa1S ]`\aSWS d Sada* 4Z*Y1ZS1E ]\/b,1`O 3/*pk11E hb\ \Z P S4+`*ZZmy \-\Y *`nE SY \Z 1-\ Z1 /*WD /Z*V\ dh1ZSV*YE \a\+1ZZ\ +WS4VSY SadadE +mW\ ]\4,\W1Z\ d,S/1bn 1-\ ]`1\+`*31ZS1E ]\/b,1`3/*pk11 SabSZZ\abn ]`\`\h1ab, \ *`ab,1D \4/Z11 1b` ]Sa*WB w \ob\Yd Ym 1k1 +\Wnj1 d,1`1Zm , ]`\`\h1O aV\Y aW\,1x L6 1b`* 5B5:P5=MD

˙

˙ ˚ ˝˚ ˚ % %"

:>

*V Z1V\b\`m1E Z1 da]1, ,VdaSbn aY1`bSE d,S/1WS Sada*E S/dk1-\ , a,\1Y *`ab,1H h1Y \Sa1y S Wnq +1a1/dpb a Sada\Y , ,S/1ZSSH \h1Yd ,S/1ZS1 ]`1\+`*31ZSq dV`1]Wq1b ]\aW1/\,*b1W1y `Sab*H 145

˚ )˚ ( " E ˙˚ ˝ ˙˚

˚) 5;B58 P 6>

=B58 P 6=

=B7;P 87

\-/* SadaE 1b`E *V\, S \*ZZ a]daV*pbaq a -\`mE \ZS ,S/qb YZ\31ab,\ Z*`\/*D ),Z\ hb\O b\ ]`\S4\jW\B VZS3ZSVS \+abd]SWS dh1ZSV\, S a]\`qb a ZSYSD ,S/1, Sada*E Wp/S `*/\abZ\ +1-db 1-\ ]\]`S,1bab,\,*bnD w h1Y ,m a]\`SO b1 a ZSYSHx P a]`*jS,*1b \Z L *`V* =B5:MD

/SZ h1W\,1V S4 b\W]m \]daV*1baq ]1`1/ Sada\Y Z* V\W1ZS S -\,\`SbB w hSb1WnE q ]`SO ,1W V b1+1 a,\1-\ amZ*E ]\b\Yd hb\ , Z1Y /dfE V\b\`my WSj*1b 1-\ `1hSD /1 \Z ZS af,*O bSb 1-\E bdb 31 +`\a*1b Z* 41YWpE S \Z ]daV*1b ]1ZdE aV`131k1b 4d+*YS S WSj*1baq aSWD ) ]\O ]`\aSW b,\Sf dh1ZSV\, S4-Z*bn 1-\E Z\ \ZS Z1 aY\-WSx L *`V* =B5;E 5<MD ZS3ZSVSE \h1,S/Z\E ]\/ZSY*pb YZ\-\ jdO Y* S4O4* b\-\E hb\ dh1ZSV*Y Z1 d/*W\an SaO g1WSbn pZ\jdE SE ,1`\qbZ\E /*31 ,maY1S,*pb SfD +`*k*qan V a\+`*,jSYaqE * Z1 V \bgd `1O

+1ZV*E Sada -\,\`SbB w Z1,1`dpk11 S `*4O ,`*k1ZZ\1 ]\V\W1ZS1E aV\WnV\ 1k1 YZ1 +mbn a ,*YSH V\WnV\ 1k1 YZ1 b1`]1bn ,*aHx 'bS aSWnZm1 aW\,* Sada*E Z1a\YZ1ZZ\E \bZ\aqbaq V VZS3ZSV*YE V\b\`m1E ]\V* 1-\ Z1 +mW\E Z1 /*,*WS ]\V\q 1-\ dh1ZSV*YD \,1`Zd,jSan V \bh*q,j1Ydaq \bgd pZ\jSE Sada -\,\`SbB w `S,1/S a,\1-\ amZ* ap/*x L dVS =B85MD \-/* Y*WnhSV S/1b V SadadE /1Y\Z +`\a*O 1b 1-\ Z* 41YWp S a\b`qa*1b aSWnZmYS ad/\`\O -*YSD (Z\j* V*b*1baq ]\ 41YW1E ]daV*q ]1ZdD P *V /*,Z\ ob\ ]`\Saf\/Sb a ZSYH P a]`*O jS,*1b Sada \bg*D P /1bab,*D ˙df Z1 `*4 +`\a*W 1-\ b\ , \-\ZnE b\ , ,\/dE hb\+m d+Sbn 1-\EP \b,1h*O 1b \b1g S -\`qh\ ]`\aSbB P ˚aWS bm Y\31jn hb\OZS+d/n a/1W*bnE a3*Wnaq Z*/ Z*YS S ]\Y\O -S Z*Y L *`V* =B65E 66MD

Ë™

Ë™ ) Ëš Ëš ) ˙˚ Ë?

˙˚

( " Ëš & & ) Ëš

b1g , \bh*qZSSE ]\b\Yd hb\ /*31 dh1ZSVS Sada* Z1 aY\-WS ]\Y\hn 1-\ amZdD \b,1b Z* 1-\ Y\Wn+d Sada 4*,1`q1bB P m -\,\`Sjn w1aWS Y\31jnxH a1 ,\4O Y\3Z\ b\YdE Vb\ ,1`SbD

b1g a`*4d 31 ,\aVWSg*1bB P ) ,1`pI \Y\-S YZ1 , b\YE , h1Y YZ1 Z1O /\ab*1b ,1`mI L *`V* =B67E 68MD Sada 4*Y1h*1bE hb\ V Z1Yd a+1-*1baq YZ\O 31ab,\ Wp/1yD * -W*4*f d ,a1f Sada \ad3/*O 1b /1Y\Z*B w˙df Z1Y\bm S -Wdf\bmE ]`SV*4mO ,*p b1+1B ,my/S S4 Z1-\ S +\Wnj1 , Z1-\ Z1 ,f\/SxD mf\/qE /1Y\Z 4*ab*,Wq1b Y*WnhSV* 4*V`Sh*bn S aV`dhS,*1b 1-\ ad/\`\-\yD /`d`1+1Z\V 4*YS`*1b , Z1]\/,S3Z\y ]\41D S/q 1-\E W13*k1-\ Z* 41YW1E YZ\-S1 -\,\`qbB w Z dY1`Ix L *`V* =B69E 6:MD \ Sada +1`1b 1-\ 4* `dVdE S Y*WnhSV ]\/ZSY*1baq P \Z Sag1WSWaq L *be1q 5;B5<MD \3Z\ ]`1/ab*,Sbn a1+1E V*V Z*`\/ ]\`*3*1baq b\YdE hb\ /1W*1b SadaI *Znj1E V\-/* \Z ]\amW*W dh1ZSV\, ]`\O ]\,1/\,*bnE SY d/*,*W\an S4-\Zqbn /1Y\Z\,D 1]1`nE Z*f\/qan a ZSY , /\Y1 Z*1/SZ1E \ZS a]`*jS,*pbB w \h1Yd Ym Z1 Y\-WS S4-Z*bn 1-\Hx Sada \+lqaZq1bE hb\ /1W\ , Sf Y*W\,1O `SSE -\,\`qB w *VSf /df\, Z1 4*ab*,Sjn ,mybS ZSh1YE V`\Y1 V*V Y\WSb,\yx L *`V* =B6<E 6=MD b\+m S4-Z*bn aSWnZ\-\ /1Y\Z*E +mW* Z1\+f\O /SY* V`1]V*q ,1`* S Y\WSb,* V \-d \ ]\Y\kSD Sada ]\/mb\3S,*1bB w abSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB 1aWS d ,*a +d/1b ,1`* a -\`hShZ\1 41`Z\E

:5

b\ ,m aV*31b1 ob\y -\`1B t 1`1/,SZnaq \bap/* bd/*rE S \Z* ]1`1/,SZ1baqE S /Wq ,*a Z1 +d/1b ZSh1-\ Z1,\4Y\3Z\-\x L *be1q 5;B6>MD *V\y 31 aSWnZ\y Y\31b +mbn ,1`*I `1]qbab,Sq S b`d/Z\abSE Y1j*pkS1 Z*Y /1W*bn da]1fS , aWd31ZSS 1-\,1E Y\-db V*O 4*bnaq Z*Y Z1]`Sabd]ZmYS -\`*YSE V\b\`m1 Z1,\4Y\3Z\ a/,SZdbn a Y1ab*D \ 1aWS Ym `*4,S,*1Y ,1`dE Ym aY\31Y ]`1\/\W1bn b*O VS1E ]\/\+Zm1 -\`*YE ]`1]qbab,Sq S b`d/Z\abSD

b\ ,S/Sb SadaE V\-/* a]daV*1baq a -\`mH \h1Yd dh1ZSVS Z1 aY\-WS S4-Z*bn S4 pZ\jS /1Y\Z*H *aV\WnV\ aSWnZ\y Y\31b ab*bn Z*j* ,1`*H 147

˝ %• ˚ )

˚) 5;B66 P5<B9

=B7> P 7;

=B87 P 8<

\aW1 ]`1\+`*31ZSq S ]\aW1 Sag1W1ZSq pZ\O jSE \/1`3SY\-\ /1Y\Z\YE Sada S4 \V`1abZ\O ab1y 1a*`SS SWS]]\,\y Z*]`*,Wq1baq V *O ]1`Z*dYdD Z S/1b bd/* b\WnV\ a\ a,\SYS dh1O ZSV*YS S Z1 f\h1bE whb\+m Vb\OZS+d/n d4Z*W \+ ob\Yx L *`V* =B7>MD `*4-\,\`*f Z*1/SO Z1 a dh1ZSV*YS Sada Y\31b ]\/-\b*,WS,*bn Sf V 1-\ aY1`bS S V b\y /1qb1WnZ\abSE V\b\`dp SY ]`1/ab\Sb ,m]\WZqbnD w mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy /\W31Z +mbn ]`1/*Z , `dVS Wp/1yEP \+lqaO Zq1b SadaEP S \ZS d+npb 1-\E Z\ Z* b`1bSy /1Zn \Z ,\aV`1aZ1bx L *be1q 5;B66E 67MD 'bS aW\,* Z1 /\W3Zm d/S,Wqbn dh1ZSV\,D Sada d31 -\,\`SW \ b\YE hb\ 1-\ d+npbE f\bq 1b` S Z1 f\b1W , ob\ ,1`Sbn L *be1q 5:B65E 66MD b\Yd 31 b`S *]\ab\W* ,S/1WS ]`1O \+`*31ZS1 Sada* S aWmj*WS `*4-\,\` \ 1-\ wdf\/1x L dVS =B75MD h1ZSVS waSWnZ\ \]1h*O WSWSanx S4O4* aW\, Sada*E f\bq \ZS S Z1 ]\ZqO WS /\ V\Zg*E \ h1Y \Z -\,\`SW L *be1q 5;B67MD

/Z*V\ \ZS +\qbaq 1-\ `*aa]`*jS,*bnD 1`14 V*V\1Ob\ ,`1Yq \ZS ]`Sf\/qb , *O ]1`Z*dY P g1Zb` /1qb1WnZ\abS Sada* S `\/O Z\y -\`\/ Z1V\b\`mf S4 *]\ab\W\,D *Y V 1b`d ]\/f\/qb Wp/SE a\+S`*pkS1 Z*W\- Z* f`*YD \4Y\3Z\E 31W*q \+,SZSbn Sada* , b\YE hb\ \Z Z1 ]W*bSb Z*W\-SE \ZS a]`*jS,*pbB P W*bSb WS ,*j dhSb1Wn Z*W\- Z* f`*Y , /,1 /`*fYmH L *be1q 5;B68MD P ˙*EP \b,1h*1b 1b`D \-/* \Z /\Y* ,ab`1h*1baq a Sada\YE SO ada d31 4Z*1b \ a\ab\q,j1Yaq `*4-\,\`1D

]1`1/S, 1b`*E \Z a]`*jS,*1bB P *V bm /dY*1jnE SY\ZE a V\-\ 41YO Zm1 g*`S +1`db ]\/*bS SWS ]\/djZmy Z*W\-B a\ a,\Sf amZ\,1y SWS a hd3Sf Wp/1yH P hd3Sf Wp/1yD 148

P ˛Z*hSbE amZ\,nq \a,\+\3/*pbaq \b Z*O W\-\, L *be1q 5;B69E 6:MD

b1g Sada* P *`n YS`\4/*ZSqE S Z P \bE V\Yd ]\VW\Zqpbaq , f`*Y1D 4Z*hSbE \3Sy mZ ]\ 4*V\Zd Z1 \+q4*Z ]W*bSbn Z*W\- Z* f`*YD P \ hb\+m Z*Y Z1 +mbn /Wq ZSf V*YZ1Y ]`1bVZ\,1ZSqEP -\,\`Sb SadaEP ]\y/S V Y\`pE 4*+`\an V`ph\V S ,\4nYS ]1`,dp ]\yY*ZZdp `mO +dD \-/* \bV`\1jn 1y `\bE Z*y/1jn ab*bS` SWS b1b`*/`*fYdE a1`1+`qZdp Y\Z1bd D \4nO YS 1-\ S \b/*y SY 4* Y1Zq S 4* a1+q L *be1q 5;B6;MD aV\`1 dh1ZSVS a\+S`*pbaq ,Y1ab1 S a]`*O ‹ jS,*pb Sada* \ b\YE Vb\ +d/1b +\WnjSY , *`ab,1D ˚k1 Z1/*,Z\ \ZS +\qWSan a]`\aSbn Sada* \ 1-\ ]`1/ab\qk1y aY1`bSE Z\ b1O ]1`n \ZS Z1 +\qbaq a]`\aSbn 1-\ \ a,\1Y +d/dO k1YD Sada 4Z*1bE \ h1Y \ZS /dY*pbD Y1ZO Z\ ob\ \ZS -\`qh\ \+ad3/*WS ]\ /\`\-1 , *O ]1`Z*dYE S/q ]\4*/S Z1-\D Sada a]`*jS,*1bB w h1Y ,m a]\`SWS ]\ /\`\-1Hx L *`V* =B77MD h1ZSVS aYdk1ZZ\ Y\Wh*bE ]\b\Yd hb\ \ZS a]\`SWSE Vb\ S4 ZSf +\WnjSyD *V\Z1g *]\ab\O Wm 4*/*pb Sadad ,\WZdpkSy Sf ,\]`\aB w b\ ‹ 31 ,a1Ob*VS +d/1b +\WnjSY , Z1+1aZ\Y g*`O ab,1Hx L *be1q 5<B5MD /S,Sb1WnZ\B ]\hbS b`S -\/* dh1ZSVS Z*+WpO /*pbE V*V ,1/1b a1+q SadaE S aWdj*pbE hb\ \Z -\,\`SbE S ,a1 `*,Z\ \ZS 4*,\/qb ]\/\+Zm1 `*4-\,\`mD b\SbE \/Z*V\E ]\YZSbn \ b\YE hb\ \ZS Z1a\,1`j1ZZmD `\Y1 b\-\E \ZS ,m`\aWS , b*V\y `1WS-S\4Z\y a`1/1E -/1 +\Wnj\1 ,ZSO Y*ZS1 d/1Wq1baq ]\W\31ZSp h1W\,1V* S 1-\

Ë™

˚• ˚˙ )#˚• ˚ ˙

˚ •E ˛) • ˛ % % ‹ ˙ ˙˚ &" ˚H

:6

`\WS , \+k1ab,1D b\Yd 31 1b`d Sada Z1O /*,Z\ \+1k*W /*bn wVWphSx \b *`ab,*D 1 ‹ Y\31b WS 1b` \kdk*bn a1+q +\WnjSY S4O4* ob\-\H \/\+Zm1 hd,ab,*E ,\4Y\3Z\E Sa]mbmO ,*pb *V\, a \*ZZ\YE ]\aV\WnVd \ZS ab*WS a,S/1b1WqYS ]`1\+`*31ZSq Sada*D b\ +m ZS +mW\ ]`ShSZ\yE Sada f\h1b SaO ]`*,Sbn Sf YmjW1ZS1D Z ]\/4m,*1b V a1+1 `1+1ZV*E ab*,Sb 1-\ ]\a`1/S dh1ZSV\, S -\,\O `Sb SYB w˚aWS Z1 S4Y1ZSb1an S Z1 ab*Z1b1 V*V Y*W1ZnVS1 /1bSE Z1 ,\y/1b1 , Z1+1aZ\1 g*`O ab,\D b*VE Vb\ aYS`Sb a1+qE V*V ob\b `1+1Z\VE b\b S +\WnjSy , Z1+1aZ\Y g*`ab,1D b\bE Vb\ ]`SZSY*1b \/Z\-\ b*V\-\ `1+1ZV* ,\ SYq Y\1E ]`SZSY*1b S Y1Zqx L *be1q 5<B7 P9MD `1,\af\/Zmy Y1b\/ \+dh1ZSqE Z1 ]`*,/* WSH Sada Z1 a1`/Sbaq Z* dh1ZSV\, S Z1 Z*4mO ,*1b Sf *WhZmYS SWS h1ab\Wp+S,mYSD Z ]`SO +1-*1b V Z*-Wq/Z\Yd ]`SY1`dD aSWd a,\1-\ ,\4`*ab* /1bS Z1 Y\-db 4*ZSY*bn ,ma\V\-\ ]\O W\31ZSqD *V Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ 1-\ dh1O ZSV*Y Zd3Z\ dhSbnaq +mbn V*V /1bSD 4*VWpO h1ZS1 Sada ]`\S4Z\aSb b\E hb\ 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*O b1WS /\W3Zm f\`\j\ da,\SbnB w b\ ,1/1b a1+q a`1/S ,a1f ,*a V*V Y1ZnjSyE b\b S ,1WSVx L dO VS =B8<MD

h1Y \h1Zn ,*3Z\Y Z*]\YSZ*1b Sada ]\ /\`\-1 , *]1`Z*dY S V*V Z* ob\ `1*-S`dpb dh1ZSVSH \h1Yd Sada Z1 \+q4*Z ]W*bSbn Z*W\- Z* f`*YE Z\ ]\h1Yd \Z ,a1Ob*VS ob\ /1W*1bH 1YE ,\4Y\3Z\E \+lqaZq1baq +1a]\V\yab,\ dh1ZSV\, \ a,\1Y ]\W\31ZSS S V*V Sada Sa]`*,Wq1b Sf YmjW1ZS1H 149

Ëš Ëš ) Ëš"Ëš

Ëš) 5<B: P 6>

=B7< P 9>

=B8=E 9>

\WnV\ hb\ Sada Z*-Wq/Z\ ]\V*4*WE V*V\y \+O `*4 YmaW1y /\W31Z +mbn d 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1W1yD h1ZSV*Y Z1\+f\/SY\ ]`SZSY*bn /1b1y ,\ SYq Sada*E ]`SZSY*q b*VSY \+`*4\Y 1-\ a*Y\-\ L *be1q 5<B9MD Y Zd3Z\ +mbn aYS`1ZZmYSE V*V /1bSE S Z1 ab`1YSbnaq V ,S/Z\Yd ]\W\31ZSpD W\,* Sada* *]\ab\WmE ,\4Y\3Z\E ,\a]`SO ZSY*pb V*V d]`1VE ]\aV\WnVd Z1/*,Z\ \ZS a]\O `SWS \ b\YE Vb\ S4 ZSf +\WnjSyD 1]1`n *]\ab\W \*ZZ ]\/ZSY*1b /`d-dp b1YdE d]\YSZ*q \ b\YE h1Yd Z1 b*V /*,Z\ \ZS ab*WS a,S/1b1WqYSB w m ,S/1WS \/Z\-\ h1W\,1V*E V\b\`my b,\SY SY1O Z1Y S4-\Zq1b /1Y\Z\,E S ]mb*WSan 4*]`1bSbn 1Yd ob\ /1W*bnE ]\b\Yd hb\ \Z Z1 f\/Sb a Z*YSx L dVS =B8=MD hSb*1b WS \*ZZE hb\ b\WnV\ *]\ab\W*Y /*Z* ,W*abn Sag1Wqbn Wp/1y S S4-\Zqbn /1Y\Z\,H \ 1aWS ob\ b*VE b\ ]\h1Yd b\Yd Sd/1p d/*1baq S4O -\Zqbn 4Wmf /df\,H \O,S/SY\YdE \*ZZ ahSb*O 1bE hb\ b\b h1W\,1V Z1 /\W31Z a\,1`j*bn Y\-dO k1ab,1ZZm1 /1W*E ]\aV\WnVd \Z Z1 f\/Sb a SO ada\Y S *]\ab\W*YSD d/S,W1ZSp \*ZZ*E Sada -\,\`SbB w 1 4*]`1k*yb1 1YdE ]\b\Yd hb\ b\bE Vb\ a\,1`j*1b Y\-dk1ab,1ZZm1 /1W* \b Y\1-\ SY1ZSE Z1 ab*O Z1b a`*4d ]\aW1 ob\-\ 4W\aW\,Sbn Y1ZqD 1/n Vb\ Z1 ]`\bS, Z*aE b\b 4* Z*aD b\bE Vb\ /*ab ,*Y h*O jd ,\/mE ]\b\Yd hb\ ,m ]`SZ*/W13Sb1 `SabdE SabSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB Z1 ]\b1`q1b a,\1y Z*-`*O /mx L *`V* =B7= P 85MD 1yh*aE hb\+m +mbn Z* ab\`\Z1 `Sab*E ob\O Yd h1W\,1Vd Z1\+q4*b1WnZ\ 4* ZSY aW1/\,*bnD `SabS*ZaV\1 a\+`*ZS1 ]\V* 1k1 Z1 \+`*4\,*O Z\E ]\ob\Yd b\E hb\ h1W\,1V Z1 f\/Sb a Sada\YE Z1 \4Z*h*1bE hb\ \Z ,mabd]*1b ]`\bS, Z1-\ SWS hb\ \Z a\/1yab,d1b SZb1`1a*Y W\3Z\y `1WS-SSD \ ,a1Yd ,S/Z\E hb\ d Yd3hSZmE S4-\Zqpk1-\ /1Y\Z\,E 1abn ,1`* , SYq Sada*E S aW\,* SO ada* ]\V*4m,*pbE hb\ ob\b h1W\,1V Z1 ]\b1`q1b a,\1y Z*-`*/mD 150

\ hb\E 1aWS +m aW\,* S /1yab,Sq *]\ab\W\, ab*WS /Wq ob\-\ h1W\,1V* ]`1bVZ\,1ZS1YH SO ada ]\V*4m,*1bE Z*aV\WnV\ ob\ +mW\ +m a1`n14O Z\B w \YdE Vb\ ab*Z\,Sbaq V*YZ1Y ]`1bVZ\,1ZSq /Wq \/Z\-\ S4 obSf Y*WmfE V\b\`m1 ,1`qb , Y1ZqE +mW\ +m Wdhj1E 1aWS +m 1Yd Z* j1p Z*/1WS 31`O Z\, S +`\aSWS 1-\ , Y\`1x L *`V* =B86MD Sada -\,\`SbE hb\ 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1WS /\W3Zm ]\31`O

b,\,*bn /*31 `dV\yE Z\-\y SWS -W*4\YE 1aWS hb\O ZS+d/n S4 ob\-\ ab*Z\,Sbaq /Wq ZSf ]`1bVZ\,1ZSO 1YD Ë™*E Wdhj1 WSjSbnaq h1-\Ob\ \h1Zn g1ZZ\-\ S ,\ybS , *`ab,\ \-*E h1YE a\f`*ZS, ob\E ]\]*abn , -11ZZd L/\WSZd ËšZZ\Y*MD ]\ab\WmE aV\`11 ,a1O -\E ,S/1WS obd /\WSZdE Z*f\/qkdpaq ,\4W1 1`dO a*WSY*E S 4Z*pbE hb\ b*Y a3S-*pb Yda\`D \O,SO /SY\YdE SY ]\ZqbZ\E hb\ \Z* aSY,\WS4S`d1b ]\WO Z\1 dZShb\31ZS1E dZShb\31ZS1 Z*,a1-/*D Sada b*V31 ]`1/\ab1`1-*1bB w Y\b`Sb1E Z1 ]`14S`*yb1 ZS \/Z\-\ S4 obSf Y*WmfE ]\b\Yd hb\E -\,\`p ,*YE Sf *Z-1Wm Z* Z1+1 ,a1-/* ,S/qb WSO g\ Y\1-\ bg*xD *aV\WnV\ /Wq bg* Sada* /\O `\-S obS wY*Wm1xH Sada `*aaV*4m,*1b \ h1W\O

˙

,1V1E d V\b\`\-\ 1abn 5>> \,1gE Z\ \/Z* S4 ZSf 4*+Wd/SW*anD Z \ab*,Wq1b == S \b]`*,Wq1baq Z* ]\SaVS 4*+Wd/S,j1yaqE * Z*y/q 11E \Z `*/d1baq 1y +\Wnj1E h1Y b1Y ==D Sada /\+*,Wq1bB w \y

b1gE V\b\`my Z* Z1+1E Z1 31W*1bE hb\+m ]\-S+ f\bn \/SZ S4 obSf Y*Wmfx L *be1q 5<B5>E 58MD \4Y\3Z\E SY1q , ,S/d a]\`m *]\ab\W\, \ b\YE Vb\ S4 ZSf +\WnjSyE Sada Sf ]`S4m,*1bB w Y1yb1 , a1+1 a\Wn S +d/nb1 , YS`1 /`d- a /`dO -\Yx L *`V* =B9>MD \Wn /1W*1b ]Skd +\W11 ,VdaO Z\yE * +W*-\/*`q \+`*4Z\y a\WS ab*Z\,Sbaq W1-h1 ,\a]`SZSY*bn aW\,* -\,\`qk1-\E hb\ ]\4,\Wq1b a\f`*ZSbn YS`Zm1 \bZ\j1ZSqE b\-/* V*V a]\`m Sf `*4`dj*pb L \W\aaqZ*Y 8B:MD Z\-/* Y13/d Wp/nYS ,\4ZSV*pb a1`n14Zm1 `*4Z\-W*aSqE S Sada \+lqaZq1bE V*V Sf `*4`1O j*bnD w˚aWS b,\y +`*b a\-`1jSbEP -\,\`Sb SO adaEP b\ ]\y/S S a -W*4d Z* -W*4 aV*3S 1YdE , h1Y 1-\ ]`\abd]\VD ˚aWS \Z b1+q ]\aWdj*1bE b\ bm ]`S\+`1W a,\1-\ +`*b*xD 1aWS Z1 ]\aWdO j*1bH w \4nYS a a\+\y 1k1 \/Z\-\ SWS /,dfEP a\,1bd1b SadaEP hb\+m ,aqV\1 /1W\ ]\/b,1`O /SW\an ]\V*4*ZSqYS /,df SWS b`1f a,S/1b1W1yxD ˚aWS ]`\+W1Y* Z1 `1j*1baqE aW1/d1b \+`*bSbnaq V wa\+`*ZSpxE b\ 1abn V Z*/1W1ZZmY \b,1bab,1ZO Z\abnp ab*`1yjSZ*YE V\b\`m1 Y\-db `1jSbn /1O W\D \ hb\E 1aWS a\-`1jS,jSy Z1 aWdj*1bH w dabn \Z +d/1b /Wq b1+q V*V h1W\,1V S4 /`d-\-\ Z*`\/* S a+\`kSV Z*W\-\, b\ 1abn V*V \/SZ S4 b1fE a V1Y Sd/1S Z1 \+k*pbaq xEP 4*VWph*1b SO ada L *be1q 5<B59P5;MD b*`1yjSZm a\+`*ZSq /\W3Zm ]`S/1`3SO ,*bnaq W\,* \-*D ˚aWS \ZS ahSb*pbE hb\ a\-`1O

˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ ) ˙ ˚ ˚"

:7

jS,jSy ,SZ\,1Z S Zd3/*1baq , Sa]`*,W1ZSSE Sf `1j1ZS1 +d/1b \b`*3*bn b\E hb\ d31 wa,q4*Z\ Z* Z1+1xD \-/* 31 \ZS ahSb*pb h1W\,1V* Z1,SO Z\,ZmYE b\ \Z\ w+d/1b b1YE hb\ `*4,q4*Z\ Z* Z1O +1xD 'bS Z*ab*,W1ZSq \V*3dbaq ,1anY* g1ZZmYSE V\-/* +d/1b \+`*4\,*Z\ f`SabS*ZaV\1 a\+`*ZS1D

aWdh*qfE V\-/* ]`Sf\/Sbaq `1j*bn b*VS1 a1O `n14Zm1 ,\]`\amE Sada -\,\`SbB w /1 /,\1 SWS b`\1 a\+S`*pbaq ,\ SYq Y\1E b*Y S q a`1/S ZSfx L *be1q 5<B5<P 6>MD

\h1Yd +mW\ +m Z1]`*,SWnZ\ db,1`3/*bnE hb\ h1W\,1VE S4-\ZqpkSy /1Y\Z\,E ,mabd]*1b ]`\bS, Sada*H *aV\WnV\ a1`n14Z\ Zd3Z\ \bZ\aSbnaq V b\YdE hb\+m Z1 ab*bn ]`1bVZ\,1ZS1Y /Wq wY*WmfxE S V*V Sada ]\V*4m,*1b Z*-Wq/Z\E hb\ wY*Wm1x \h1Zn g1ZZmH *VS1 Z*ab*,W1ZSq /*1b Sada Z* aWdh*yE 1aWS +`*b a\-`1jSbH 151

˚ ˙ & # &

˚) 5<B65P 79

1b` aWmj*W Z*ab*,W1ZS1 Sada* \ b\YE V*V +`*bnq /\W3Zm `*4`1j*bn b`d/Z\abSE ,ab`1O bS,jSan \/SZ Z* \/SZD /Z*V\ 1b`E ]\O,S/SO Y\YdE f\h1b db\hZSbnE V*V YZ\-\ daSWSy Zd3Z\ ]`1/]`SZSY*bn , ]\/\+Zmf aWdh*qfD

Z a]`*jS,*1bB w \a]\/SE aV\WnV\ `*4 q /\W31Z ]`\k*bn a,\1-\ +`*b*E 1aWS \Z -`1O jSb ]`\bS, Y1ZqH ˙\ a1YS WS `*4Hx 1V\b\O `m1 `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS dh*bE hb\ ]`\O k*bn Zd3Z\ b\WnV\ b`S `*4*D \ob\Yd 1b`E ,\4Y\3Z\E ahSb*1bE hb\ ]`\k*bn +`*b* w/\ a1YS `*4x P ob\ \h1Zn ,1WSV\/djZ\ L *be1q 5<B65MD

/Z*V\ a*Y* YmaWn \ b\YE hb\+m ,1abS ah1b \+S/*YE ]`\bS,\`1hSb /dfd dh1ZSq Sada*D \O ob\Yd \Z ]\]`*,Wq1b 1b`*B w \,\`p b1+1B Z1 /\ a1YSE * /\ a1YS/1aqbS a1YS `*4x L *be1q 5<B66MD ˙`d-SYS aW\,*YSE ]`1/1W* Z1bD 1b` /\W31Z ]`\k*bn a,\1-\ +`*b* Z1\-`*ZSh1ZZ\1 hSaW\ `*4D ˛*b1YE hb\+m 4*]1h*bW1bn , dY*f dh1ZSV\,E hb\ \ZS /\W3Zm ]`\k*bn /`d-SfE Sada `*aaV*O 4m,*1b 1b`d S \ab*WnZmY ]`SY1` \ `*+1E V\O b\`my Z1 ]\abd]*1b b*VE V*V 1-\ YSW\a1`/Zmy -\a]\/SZD *`n 31W*1b `*4\+`*bnaq a\ ah1b*O YS a,\Sf `*+\,D Z1Yd ]`S,\/qb \/Z\-\ `*+*E V\b\`my 4*/\W3*W 1Yd \-`\YZdp adYYd , 5> >>> b*W*Zb\, :> >>> >>> /SZ*`S1, D bO /*bn 11 \Z ]`\ab\ Z1 , a\ab\qZSSD \-/*E hb\+m /\W- +mW ,m]W*h1ZE g*`n ]`SV*4m,*1b ]`\/*bn ob\-\ `*+*E 1-\ 31Zd S /1b1yD *+ ]*/*1b ]1`1/ f\4qSZ\Y Z* V\W1ZS S dY\Wq1bB w \b1`]S Z1O YZ\-\E S q ,a1 b1+1 ,m]W*hdx L *be1q 5<B6:MD 3*WS,jSanE g*`n YSW\a1`/Z\ ]`\k*1b `*O +d \-`\YZmy /\W-D `*4d ]\aW1 ob\-\ `*+ S/1b S Z*f\/Sb /`d-\-\ `*+*E V\b\`my /\W31Z 1Yd 5>> /SZ*`S1,D Z f,*b*1b 1-\ S Z*hSZ*1b /dO jSbnE -\,\`qB w˛*]W*bS YZ1 ,a1E hb\ /\W31ZxD \ b\b `*+ ]*/*1b Z* V\W1ZS S dY\Wq1bB w \O 152

Ë™

˙ # & ˚ & ˛H ˚ ˚ ˚ ˙

Ëš

:8

Z1 +d/1b1 ]`\k*bn \b a1`/g* V*3/my a,\1-\ +`*b*x L *be1q 5<B76P 79MD *V\y ]`1V`*aZmy d`\V ]`\k1ZSqI \- ]`\O abSW Z*Y +\Wnj\y /\W- P Z*jS -`1fSD obSY /\W-\Y Z1Wn4q a`*,ZSbn ZS \/SZ ]`\abd]\VE a\O ,1`j1ZZmy f`SabS*ZaVSY +`*b\Y ]`\bS, Z*aD \W11 b\-\E 1-\,* Z1 1/SZ\3/m ]`\abSW Z*aE * ]`\k*W d31 bmaqhS `*4D 1 Y\31Y WS S Ym ]`\k*bn +`*b* Z1\/Z\V`*bZ\E /*31 1aWS d Z*a 1abn ]`ShSZ* 3*W\,*bnaqH *V dhSW Sada , *-\`Z\y ]`\]\,1/SE \- ]`\abSb Z*Y wZ*jS /\W-SxE 1aWS wYm ]`\abSWS Z*jSf /\W3ZSV\,x L *be1q :B56MD b1`]S Z1YZ\-\E S q 4*]W*hd b1+1x L *be1q 5<B6<E 6=MD /Z*V\ `*+E V\b\`\Yd g*`n ]`\abSW /\W-E Z1 aW1/d1b ]`SY1`d a,\1-\ -\a]\/SZ*D

Z a*3*1b /`d-\-\ `*+*E /\W- V\b\`\-\ Z*YZ\O -\ Y1Znj1E , bp`nYdE ]\V* b\b Z1 4*]W*bSb ,a1E hb\ /\W31ZD ˙`d-S1 `*+mE d4Z*, \ ]`\S4\j1/j1YE S/db V -\a]\/SZd S \+\ ,a1Y 1Yd `*aaV*4m,*pbD *4-Z1,*ZZmyE b\b 4\,1b `*+* S -\,\`SbB w˛W\y `*+E V\-/* bm dY\WqW Y1ZqE q ]`\abSW b1O +1 ,1an b,\y /\W-D *4,1 Z1 aW1/\,*W\ S b1+1 ]`\q,Sbn YSW\a1`/S1 V b,\1Yd b\,*`SkdE V*V S q ]`\q,SW YSW\a1`/S1 V b1+1Hx \4Ydk1ZO Zmy g*`n ]`SV*4m,*1b \b/*bn Z1YSW\a1`/Z\-\ `*+* bp`1YkSV*YE ]\V* b\b Z1 ,m]W*bSb ,a1E hb\ /\W31ZD 4*VWph1ZS1 Sada -\,\`SbB w *V S Y\y Z1+1aZmy b1g ]\abd]Sb a ,*YSE 1aWS

\h1Yd 1b` 4*/*1b ,\]`\a \ ]`\k1ZSS +`*b* S ]\h1Yd \ZE ,\4Y\3Z\E ahSb*1bE hb\ ]`\k*bn a1Yn `*4 P ob\ \h1Zn ,1WSV\/djZ\H *V \b\4,*Waq g*`n Z* ]`\an+d `*+* \ YSW\a1`/SS S V*VE , ]`\bS,\]\W\3Z\abn 1YdE ]\abd]SW 4*b1Y ob\b `*+H 1Yd dhSb Z*a ]`S,1/1ZZmy Sada\Y ]`SY1`H 153

Ë™ Ëš Ëš

Ëš) <B5= P 66

=B95P :6

;B6 P5>

\b d31 V*V\1Ob\ ,`1Yq Sada aWd3Sb , \aZ\,O Z\Y , *WSW11E -/1 Z* 1-\ ,1abn Wp/S \bVWSV*pbO aq Wdhj1E h1Y , d/11D b\Yd 31 ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V , 1`da*WSY1 \Z Sag1WSW h1W\,1V* , ad++\O bdE wSd/1S 1k1 Z*ab\yhS,11 ab*WS SaV*bn aWdh*q d+Sbn 1-\x L \*ZZ* 9B5<C ;B5MD *abd]SW* \a1Zn 76 -\/* ZD oDE ]`S+WS3*1baq `*4/ZSV j*b`\, LSWS j*W*j1yMD Z /WSbaq a1Yn /Z1yE * Z* ,\anY\y /1Zn ]`\,\/Sbaq b\`31ab,1ZO Z\1 a\+`*ZS1D \ ,`1Yq ob\-\ ]`*4/ZSV*E 4Z*Y1O Zdpk1-\ \V\Zh*ZS1 a1WnaV\f\4qyab,1ZZ\-\ -\/*E ]\,ap/d g*`Sb `*/\abn S Wp/S +W*-\/*`qb \-*D Ëš/SZ\db`\+Zm1 +`*bnq Sada* P *V\,E SO Y\ZE \aSe S d/* P -\,\`qb 1YdB w 1 \ab*,*yO aq 4/1anE * S/S , d/1pxD 1`da*WSY P ob\ `1O WS-S\4Zmy g1Zb`E Vd/* Z* ,`1Yq b`1f 131-\/Zmf ]`*4/ZSV\, ab1V*1baq YZ\31ab,\ Z*`\/*D `*O bnq Sada* ]`S,\/qb b*V\y /\,\/B w SVb\E ab`1O Yqan V S4,1abZ\abSE Z1 /1W*1b hb\OWS+\ ,b*yZ1D ËšaWS bm a\,1`j*1jn b*VS1 /1W*E q,S a1+q YS`dx L \*ZZ* ;B7E 8MD * a*Y\Y 31 /1W1 +`*bnq Sada* Z1 ,1`qb , Z1-\ P \ZS Z1 ahSb*pb 1-\ 1aaS1yD 1Y Z1 Y1Z11 \ZS f\bqbE hb\+m a\+`*,jS1aq Z* ]`*4/ZSV d,S/1O WSE V*V \Z a\,1`jSb V*VS1OZS+d/n hd/1a*D Sada 31E a\4Z*,*q d-`\3*pkdp 1Yd \]*aZ\abnE \b,1O h*1b SYB w *a YS`d Z1 4* hb\ Z1Z*,S/1bnE * Y1Zq \Z Z1Z*,S/SbE ]\b\Yd hb\ q a,S/1b1Wnab,dp \ b\YE hb\ 1-\ /1W* 4WmD m S/Sb1 Z* ]`*4/ZSVE * q Z* ob\b ]`*4/ZSV ]\V* Z1 ]\y/dE ]\b\Yd hb\ Y\1 ,`1Yq 1k1 Z1 Z*abd]SW\x L \*ZZ* ;B9P <MD 1`14 Z1aV\WnV\ /Z1y ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V +`*bnq Sada* ,Y1ab1 a\ ,a1YS \b]`*,SWSan , ]dbnE SO ada a dh1ZSV*YS b\31 S/dbE Z\ Z1 \bV`mb\E * b*VE hb\+m Sf ZSVb\ Z1 ,S/1WD ZS S/db +\W11 ]`qYmY ]db1Y P h1`14 *Y*`SpE * Z1 /\`\-\yE ]`\W1-*O pk1y ,/\Wn \`/*Z*E V\b\`\yE V*V ]`*,SW\E f\O /qb ,a1D *Y*`SS Sadad a dh1ZSV*YS Zd3Z\ +d/1b -/1Ob\ \ab*Z\,SbnaqE ]\ob\Yd \Z ]\amW*1b ,]1`1/S a1+q ,1abZSV\,E hb\+m \ZS ,a1 ]`S-\b\O ,SWSD \/Z\Y Y1ab1 Wp/S \bV*4m,*pbaq Sf ]`SO 154

Zqbn S \V*4*bn \+mhZ\1 /Wq b\-\ ,`1Y1ZS -\ab1O ]`SSYab,\E ]\aV\WnVd Sada Z*]`*,Wq1baq , 1O `da*WSY Z* Sd/1yaVSy ]`*4/ZSVD *4-Z1,*,jSanE *V\, S \*ZZ a]`*jS,*pbB w \a]\/SE f\h1jnE Ym aV*31YE hb\+m a Z1+* a\j1W \-\Zn S Sab`1O +SW SfHx L dVS =B98MD Sada \ad3/*1b Sf 4* b*VS1 YmaWSE S \ZS ]`\/\W3*pb ]dbnD

/SZ VZS3ZSV ]\/f\/Sb V Sadad S -\,\`SbB P hSb1WnE q ]\aW1/dp 4* b\+\yE Vd/* +m bm ZS ]\j1WD * ob\ Sada \b,1h*1bB P WSaSg 1abn Z\`mE S d Z1+1aZmf ]bSg P Y1ab\ /Wq Z\hW1-*E * mZd h1W\,1h1aV\Yd Z1-/1 ]`SVW\ZSbn -\W\,d L *be1q <B5=E 6>MD 1Y a*YmY \Z /*1b VZS3ZSVd ]\ZqbnE hb\ 1aWS b\b ab*Z1b 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1W1YE b\ ab\WVZ1baq a

Ë™

`*4WShZmYS b`d/Z\abqYSD \ VZS3ZSVE ]\O,S/SO Y\YdE aWSjV\Y -\`/E hb\+m b*V `*/SV*WnZ\ S4Y1O ZSbn a,\p 3S4ZnD *3/\Yd S4 Z*a ab\Sb a]`\aSbn a1+qB w -\b\,Z\abnp WS q aW1/dp 4* Sada\YHx ˙`d-\Yd h1W\,1Vd Sada -\,\`SbB P W1/dy 4* YZ\yD P \4,\Wn YZ1 aZ*h*W* ]\ybS S ]\f\`\ZSbn Y\1-\ \bg*EP ]`\aSb b\bD ˛Z*q 1-\ \+ab\qb1Wnab,*E Sada \b,1h*1bB P dabn Y1`b,m1 f\`\Zqb a,\Sf Y1`b,mfE * bm S/S S ]\,ap/d ,\4,1k*y g*`ab,\ \-* L dVS =B9=E :>MD

h1,S/Z\E \b1g ob\-\ h1W\,1V* 1k1 3S,D ËšaWS +m \Z dY1`E b\ ,`q/ WS 1-\ amZ `*4-\,*`S,*W +m a1yh*a a Sada\YD `\ab\ ob\b h1W\,1V Z1 -\b\, ab*,Sbn *`ab,\ \-* Z* ]1`,\1 Y1ab\ , a,\1y 3S4ZSD \ /\`\-1 , 1`da*WSY V Sadad \+`*k*1baq 1k1 \/SZ h1W\,1VB P ) ]\aW1/dp 4* b\+\yE \a]\/SE Z\ ]\4,\Wn YZ1 aZ*h*W* ]\]`\k*bnaq a Y\SYS /\Y*jZSYSD

Ë™ &) Ëš ) ) & Ë? Ë?Ëš Ëš H

:9

P SVb\E ]\W\3S,jSy `dVd Z* ]Wd- S \-Wq/mO ,*pkSyaq Z* b\E hb\ ]\4*/SEP \b,1h*1b SadaEP Z1 ]`S-\/1Z /Wq g*`ab,* \-* L dVS =B:5E :6MD 1E Vb\ f\bqb +mbn SabSZZmYS dh1ZSV*YS `SO ab*E /\W3Zm ]\WZ\abnp a\a`1/\b\hSbnaq Z* aWdO 31ZSS *`ab,dD ËšaWS ]*f*`n Z1 aY\b`Sb ,]1`1/E b\ +\`\4/*E aV\`11 ,a1-\E ]\WdhSbaq V`S,\yD ËšaO WS \Z ,m]dabSb ]Wd- S4 `dV S ab*Z1b aY\b`1bn Z* b\E hb\ ]\4*/SE `*+\b* , ]\W1 \ab*Z\,SbaqD \O /\+Z\1 Y\31b aWdhSbnaq S a b1YE Vb\ \-Wq/m,*1bO aq Z* obd aSab1Yd ,1k1yB \Z `SaVd1b a\ybS a /\O `\-SE ,1/dk1y V ,1hZ\y 3S4ZSD

b\ /dY*pb \+ Sada1 1-\ h1bm`1 1/SZ\db`\+Zmf +`*b*H \h1Yd a*Y*`SbqZ1 \bV*4m,*pb Sadad , -\ab1O ]`SSYab,1 S V*V Z* ob\ `1*-S`dpb *V\, S \*ZZH *VS1 b`S +1a1/m ]`\Saf\/qb d Sada* ]\ /\`\-1 S Z* hb\ \Z \+`*k*1b ,ZSY*ZS1 , a,q4S a\ aWd31ZS1Y \-dH

˛ ˙ ˚

4

БОЛЕЕ ПОЗДНЕЕ СЛУЖЕНИЕ ИИСУСА В ИУДЕЕ

w ˚ ˛) ˝ ) % & x L 5>B 6MD

˚ ˚ ˛˙ ˚ " ;B55P 76

\aW1 V`1k1ZSq Sada* ]`\j1W d31 Z1 \/SZ -\/E S \Z ab*W \h1Zn S4,1abZmY h1W\,1V\YD mO aqhS Sd/11, ,S/1WS 1-\ hd/1a*E S \ 1-\ /1W*f -\,\`qb ]\,ap/dD 1yh*a , 1`da*WSY1 \bY1O h*1baq `*4/ZSV j*b`\, Lj*W*j1yME S YZ\-S1 Skdb Sada*D

Z1ZSq \+ Sada1 a*Ym1 `*4Zm1D w Z f\O `\jSy h1W\,1VxEP db,1`3/*pb \/ZSD ˙`d-S1 ,\4`*3*pbB w 1bE \Z ,,\/Sb Z*`\/ , 4*+Wd3O /1ZS1x L \*ZZ* ;B56MD ]1`,m1 /ZS ]`*4/ZSO V* \+ Sada1 ,]\W-\W\a* ,1/1baq YZ\-\ ]\/\+O Zmf `*4-\,\`\,D \ -\,\`Sbn , 1-\ ]\Wn4d \bO V`mb\ ZSVb\ Z1 \aY1WS,*1baqE ]\b\Yd hb\ ,a1 +\qbaq b\-\E V*V V ob\Yd \bZ1adbaq Sd/1yaVS1 `dV\,\/Sb1WSD `*4-*`1 ]`*4/ZSV* , f`*Y1 ]\q,Wq1baq SadaD Z\-S1 d/S,Wqpbaq b\YdE V*V ]`1,\aO f\/Z\ \Z dhSbD d/1S Z1/\dY1,*pbB w bVd/* d Z1-\ b*VS1 4Z*ZSq Sa*ZSy E 1aWS \Z Z1 dhSWaq , `*,,SZaVSf jV\W*fHx L \*ZZ* ;B59MD w \E h1Yd q dhdEP \+lqaZq1b SadaEP Z1 Y\1E * b\-\E Vb\ Y1Zq ]\aW*WD b\ f\h1b Sa]\WO ‹ Zqbn ˚-\ ,\WpE b\b d4Z*1bE \b \-* WS ob\ dh1ZS1E SWS q -\,\`p \b a1+qx L \*ZZ* ;B5:E 5;MD a*O Y\Y /1W1E b\E h1Yd dhSb SadaE a\-W*ad1baq a \3nSY ˛*V\Z\YE S ]\ob\Yd ,a1Y /\W3Z\ +mbn \h1,S/Z\E hb\ \Z Sk1b aW*,m \-dE * Z1 a1+1D ˛*b1Y Sada -\,\`SbB w *4,1 Z1 \Sa1y /*W ,*Y ˛*V\ZH /Z*V\ ZSVb\ S4 ,*a Z1 ]\,SZd1baq ˛*V\ZdD ˛* hb\ 31 ,m f\bSb1 d+Sbn Y1ZqHx \YdO b\ , Z*`\/1E ,1`\qbZ\ b1YE Vb\ Z1 3S,1b , 1O `da*WSY1E ZSh1-\ Z1 S4,1abZ\ \ ]\/\+Zmf Z*O Y1`1ZSqfD ZS Z1 Y\-db /*31 ]`1/ab*,SbnE hb\ Vb\Ob\ ]\Vdj*1baq Z* 3S4Zn b*V\-\ ]`1V`*aZ\O -\ dhSb1WqD b,1`3/1ZS1 Sada*E hb\ 1-\ f\bqb d+SbnE Z*,\/Sb Wp/1y Z* YmaWnE hb\ a ZSY hb\O b\ Z1 , ]\`q/V1D w b1+1 /1Y\ZD b\ f\h1b b1+q d+SbnHx P -\,\`qb \ZS L \*ZZ* ;B5=E 6>MD 158

a]\YZSYE hb\ ]\Wb\`* -\/* Z*4*/ Sada* /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ f\b1WS d+Sbn Sd/1yaVS1 `dV\O ,\/Sb1WSE ]\aW1 b\-\ V*V \Z Sag1WSW h1W\,1O V* , ad++\bdD 1]1`nE ]\V*4m,*q ,ap Z1`*O 4dYZ\abn Sf ad3/1ZSyE Sada ]`S,\/Sb 4*O ab*,WqpkSy 4*/dY*bnaq /\,\/D Z \+`*k*1b ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* b\E hb\ ]\ ˛*V\Zd Y*WnhSVd ]\W\O 31Z\ /1W*bn \+`14*ZS1 Z* ,\anY\y /1ZnE /*O 31 1aWS ob\ ad++\b*D ˛*b1Y Sada a]`*jS,*O 1bB w˚aWS h1W\,1V* \+`14*pb , ad++\bdE hb\+m Z1 +mW Z*`dj1Z 4*V\Z \Sa1qE b\ ]\h1Yd ,m Z1-\/d1b1 Z* Y1Zq S4O4* b\-\E hb\ q a/1W*W h1O W\,1V* a\,1`j1ZZ\ 4/\`\,mY , ad++\bdH ˙\O ‹ ,\WnZ\ ad/Sbn ]\ Z*`d3Z\abS P ad/Sb1 ]`*O ,1/ZmY ad/\Yx L \*ZZ* ;B67E 68MD 1 3Sb1WS 1`da*WSY*E V\b\`m1 , Vd`a1 ]`\Saf\/qk1-\E 4*/*pbaq ,\]`\a\YB w 1 b\b WS ob\ h1W\,1VE V\b\`\-\ f\bqb d+Sbn Z*h*WnZSO VS H ,\bE \Z -\,\`Sb \bV`mb\E S ZSVb\ 1Yd ZSO h1-\ Z1 -\,\`SbD \31bE Z*h*WnZSVS /1yab,SO b1WnZ\ d+1/SWSanE hb\ ob\ `Sab\aHx \h1Yd Wp/S Z1 ,1`qbE hb\ Sada , a*Y\Y /1W1 `SO ab\aH ZS \+lqaZqpb ob\ b*VB w m 4Z*1YE \bO Vd/* \ZE * V\-/* ]`S/1b `Sab\aE ZSVb\ Z1 +dO /1b 4Z*bnE \bVd/* \Zx L \*ZZ* ;B69P 6;MD \b V*V\y \b,1b Sada /*1b SY ]`qY\ b*YE , f`*Y1B w m 4Z*1b1 Y1Zq S 4Z*1b1E \bVd/* qD

/Z*V\ q ]`Sj1W Z1 a*Y \b a1+qD \aW*,jSy Y1Zq Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 adk1ab,d1bE Z\ ,m 1-\ Z1 4Z*1b1D q 4Z*p 1-\E ]\b\Yd hb\ q ]`Sj1W \b Z1-\D Z ]\aW*W Y1Zqx L \*ZZ* ;B6<E 6=MD \aW1 b\-\ V*V Sada ,\ ,a1daWmj*ZS1 -\,\O `Sb ob\E 1-\ f\bqb af,*bSbn P hb\+m 4*VWphSbn , bp`nYd SWS d+SbnD \ a/1W*bn ob\ Z1 d/*1baqE ]\b\Yd hb\ 1-\ ,`1Yq 1k1 Z1 Z*ab*W\D a1 31 YZ\-S1 Wp/S ,1`qb , Sada*E S Z1 +14 \aZ\,*ZSyD a*Y\Y /1W1E \Z f\/SW ]\ ,\O /1E daYS`qW ,1b1`E ,a1-\ Z1aV\WnVSYS W1]1jO

Ë™

V*YS S `m+*YS hd/\Y V\`YSW bmaqhS Wp/1yE Sag1WqW +\WnZmfE ]`\V*31ZZmf S f`\YmfE \bO V`m,*W -W*4* aW1]mY S /*31 ,\aV`1j*W Y1`bO ,mfD \ob\Yd Wp/S a]`*jS,*pbB w \-/* ]`SO /1b `Sab\aE Z1d31WS \Z a\,1`jSb +\Wnj1

Ë™ Ëš

::

hd/1aE h1Y a\,1`jSW ob\b h1W\,1VHx L \*ZZ* ;B75MD \-/* e*`Sa1S aWmj*bE V*VS1 `*4-\,\`m f\O /qb \+ Sada1 , Z*`\/1E \ZS S ab*`jS1 a,qO k1ZZSVS ]\amW*pb ab`*3ZSV\, af,*bSbn 1-\D

b\ -\,\`qb \+ Sada1 , Z*`\/1E V\-/* \Z ]`Sf\/Sb Z* ]`*4/ZSVH *V\y /\,\/ ]`S,\/Sb SadaE hb\+m ]\V*4*bnE hb\ \Z Z1 Z*`dj*1b \3Sy Ë›*V\ZH \h1Yd YZ\-S1 ,1`qb , Sada*H 159

w Ë™ Ëš E x ;B76 P 96

Sada ]\O]`13Z1Yd , 1`da*WSY1E -/1 ]`\O /\W3*1baq `*4/ZSV j*b`\, Lj*W*j1yMD Z `*/ b\YdE hb\ wYZ\-S1 S4 Z*`\/* ]\,1`SWS , Z1-\xD /Z*V\ ob\Yd Z1 `*/m `1WS-S\4O Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WSD ZS ]\amW*pb ab`*3ZSV\,E SY1pkSfaq , Sf `*a]\`q31ZSSE af,*bSbn SO ada* L \*ZZ* ;B75E 76MD Sada 31 Z1 ]mb*1baq aV`mbnaqD

Z ]`\/\W3*1b \bV`mb\ dhSbn , 1`da*O WSY1E -\,\`qB w \+d/d a ,*YS 1k1 Z1YZ\-\ S ]\y/d V ]\aW*,j1Yd Y1ZqD m +d/1b1 SaV*bn Y1ZqE Z\ Z1 Z*y/1b1E S bd/*E -/1 +d/d qE Z1 aY\O 31b1 ]`SybSx L \*ZZ* ;B77E 78MD d/1SE Z1 ]\O ZSY*qE hb\ ob\ 4Z*hSbE ]1`1-\,*`S,*pbaq Y13O /d a\+\yB w d/* \Z a\+S`*1baq S/bSE b*V hb\ Ym Z1 Z*y/1Y 1-\H 1 a\+S`*1baq WS \Z S/bS V SdO /1qYE `*aa1qZZmY a`1/S -`1V\,E S dhSbn 1k1 S -`1V\,H b\ \4Z*h*pb obS aW\,*E V\b\`m1 \Z aV*4*WB t m +d/1b1 SaV*bn Y1ZqE Z\ Z1 Z*y/1b1E S bd/*E -/1 +d/d qE Z1 aY\31b1 ]`SybSrHx L \O *ZZ* ;B79E 7:MD /Z*V\ Sada -\,\`Sb \ a,\1y aY1`bS S ,\aV`1a1ZSS V 3S4ZS Z* Z1+1E Vd/* ,`*-S w]`SybSx Z1 aY\-dbD *ab*1b a1/nY\y /1Zn ]`*4/ZSV*D \ \+mO h*p V*3/\1 db`\ , b1h1ZS1 obSf a1YS /Z1y a,qO k1ZZSV +1`1b ,\/d S4 Vd]*WnZS SW\*Y S ,mWSO ,*1b 11 b*VE hb\+m \Z* b1VW* V \aZ\,*ZSp 31`O b,1ZZSV* , f`*Y1D 1`\qbZ\E SY1q , ,S/d ob\b \+mh*yE Sada ]`\,\4-W*j*1bB w b\ f\h1b ]SbnE ]dabn ]`Sf\/Sb V\ YZ1 S ]n1bD b\-\E Vb\ ,1`Sb , Y1ZqE V*V aV*4*Z\ , Sa*ZSSE tS4Zdb`S ]\WnpbO aq ]\b\VS 3S,\y ,\/mrx L \*ZZ* ;B7;E 7<MD Sada -\,\`Sb \ b\YE hb\ ]`\S4\y/1bE V\-/* 1-\ dh1ZSVS +d/db ]\Y*4*Zm a,qbmY /df\Y S ]`S4,*Zm V Z1+1aZ\y 3S4ZSD 'b\ aWdhSbaq ]\aO W1 aY1`bS Sada*E , qbS/1aqbZSgd aW1/dpk1O -\ -\/*D b\b /1Zn ]\Y*4*ZZm1 /df\Y dh1ZSVS Sada* Z*hZdb /1WSbnaq a Wp/nYS SabSZ\yE S b\-/* ]\Wnpbaq ]\b\VS /*pk1y 3S4Zn ,\/mD 160

˙

Wdj*q Sada*E Z1V\b\`m1 -\,\`qbB w'b\ Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 `\`\VxE ,\4Y\3Z\E SY1q , ,S/d ]`1/aV*4*ZZ\-\ ]`\`\V*E +\Wnj1-\E h1Y \SO a1yD ˙`d-S1 -\,\`qbB w'b\ `Sab\axD \ Vb\Ob\ ,\4`*3*1bB w *4,1 `Sab\a ]`S/1b S4 *WSW1SH 1 aV*4*Z\ WS , Sa*ZSSE hb\ `Sab\a ]`\S4\yO /1b \b ]\b\YV\, ˙*,S/* S +d/1b S4 SeW11Y*E /1`1,ZSE -/1 3SW ˙*,S/Hx L \*ZZ* ;B8>P 86MD Z*`\/1 ]`\Saf\/Sb `*4/1W1ZS1D ˚abn b1E Vb\ f\h1b af,*bSbn Sada*E Z\ ob\ \V*4m,*1baq Z1,\4Y\3ZmYD \-/* ab`*3ZSVS ,\4,`*k*pbaq +14 Z1-\E ab*`jS1 a,qk1ZZSVS S e*`Sa1S a]`*jS,*pbB P \h1Yd ,m Z1 ]`S,1WS 1-\H b`*3ZSVS \b,1h*pbB P SVb\ ZSV\-/* Z1 -\,\`SW b*VE V*V \ZD *4-Z1,*ZZm1E `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS ]`S+1-*pb V Z*aY1jV*Y S \aV\`+W1ZSqYB P 1d31WS S ,*a ,,1WS , 4*+Wd3/1ZS1H *4,1 ]\,1`SW , Z1-\ Vb\OZS+d/n S4 Z*h*WnZSO V\, SWS e*`Sa11,H obS Wp/SE V\b\`m1 Z1 4Z*O pb ˛*V\Z*EP \ZS ]`\VWqbm L \*ZZ* ;B89P 8=MD \-/* SV\/SYE e*`Sa1y S hW1Z SZ1/`S\Z*E `1j*1baq ,abd]Sbnaq 4* Sada*D `SY1`Z\ /,* a ]\W\,SZ\y -\/* Z*4*/ SV\/SY ]\/ ]\V`\,\Y b1YZ\bm ]`Sf\/SW V SadadE b1Y a*YmY ]\V*O 4*,E hb\ ,1`Sb , Z1-\D 1]1`n SV\/SY -\,\`SbB P *4,1 ]\ Z*j1Yd 4*V\Zd Y\3Z\ ad/Sbn h1W\,1V*E Z1 ,maWdj*, 1-\ aZ*h*W* S Z1 ,mO qaZS,E hb\ \Z /1W*1bH

˝ % ( & ˙ ˙ ˚ ˛ #

:;

\ \ZSE Z1 31W*q V Z1Yd ]`SaWdj*bnaqE ,\4O `*3*pbB P m hb\E b\31 S4 *WSW1SH aaW1/dy Sa*O ZSq S d,S/SjnE hb\ ]`\`\V Z1 Y\31b ]`SybS S4 *WSW1S L \*ZZ* ;B95E 96MD Sa*ZSqf Z1 -\,\`Sbaq ]`qY\E hb\ ]`\O `\V ]`S/1b S4 *WSW1SD 1Y Z1 Y1Z11 , W\,1 \-* ,a1Ob*VS 1abn dV*4*ZS1 Z* b\E hb\ `Sab\a ]`S/1b \bbd/*D \-W*aZ\ ]`\`\h1ab,dE w,1WSO VSy a,1bx +d/1b ,S/1Z , w *WSW11 /`d-Sf Z*O `\/\,x L a*Sq =B5E 6C *be1q 8B57P5;MD `\O Y1 b\-\E +mW\ ]`1/aV*4*Z\E hb\ Sada `\/Sbaq , SeW11Y1 S hb\ \Z +d/1b ]\b\YV\Y ˙*,S/*D e*`Sa1SE aV\`11 ,a1-\E 4Z*pb \+ ob\YE Z\E ,1O `\qbZ\E SY1ZZ\ ]\ Sf ,SZ1 , Z*`\/1 `*a]`\O ab`*Zqpbaq W\3Zm1 ]`1/ab*,W1ZSq \+ Sada1D

*VSYS aW\,*YS SadaE ,1`\qbZ\E \+`*k*1b ,ZSY*ZS1 Wp/1y Z* b\E hb\ ]`\Saf\/Sb V*3/\1 db`\ , b1h1ZS1 ]`*4/ZSV*H \h1Yd ab`*3ZSVSE V\b\`mf ]\aW*WS af,*bSbn Sada*E ]`Sf\/qb +14 Z1-\ S V*V Z* ob\ `1*-S`dpb `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WSH * \aZ\,*ZSS h1-\ Y\3Z\ a/1W*bn ,m,\/E hb\ `Sab\a ]`S/1b S4 *WSW1SH 161

% P w Ëš Ë™ ) x <B56 P 7:

]\aW1/ZSy /1Zn `*4/ZSV* j*b`\,E , a1/nO Y\y /1ZnE Sada dhSb , b\y h*abS f`*Y*E V\b\`*q Z*4m,*1baq wa\V`\,SkZSg1yx L \*ZZ* <B6>C dVS 65B5MD h1,S/Z\E \Z* Z*f\/Sbaq ,\ /,\`1 31ZkSZD d/* Wp/S ]`SZ\aqb ]\31`b,\,*ZSqD b1h1ZS1 ]`*4/ZSV* , b1YZ\1 ,`1Yq adO b\V ob* h*abn f`*Y* \a,1k*1baq ]\O\a\+1ZO Z\YdD *Y ab\qb h1bm`1 \-`\YZmf 4\W\bmf a,1O bSWnZSV*E d V*3/\-\ S4 V\b\`mf SY1pbaq h1bm`1 4\W\bm1 h*jSE Z*]\WZ1ZZm1 Y*aW\YD ,1bSWnO ZSVS aSqpb b*V q`V\E hb\ a,1b Y\3Z\ ,S/1bn Z* 4Z*hSb1WnZ\Y `*aab\qZSSD

+ ob\y ,]1h*bWqpk1y V*`bSZ1 aWdj*b1WqY Sada*E ,\4Y\3Z\E Z*]\YSZ*pb 1-\ aW\,*B P ) P a,1b /Wq YS`*D b\ aW1/d1b 4* YZ\yE b\b ZSV\-/* Z1 +d/1b f\/Sbn ,\ bnY1E Z\ +d/1b SY1bn a,1b 3S4ZS L \*ZZ* <B56MD *`Sa1S ,\4`*3*pb SadadB P m a*Y a,S/1b1Wnab,d1jn \ a1+1E ]\ob\Yd b,\1 a,S/1b1Wnab,\ Z1 SabSZZ\D P Ë™*31 1aWS q a*Y a,S/1b1Wnab,dp \ a1+1E Y\1 a,S/1b1Wnab,\ SabSZZ\E ]\b\Yd hb\ q 4Z*pE \bVd/* ]`Sj1W S Vd/* S/dD ,m Z1 4Z*1b1E \bVdO /* q ]`Sj1W S Vd/* S/dEP -\,\`Sb Sada S /\O +*,Wq1bB P ,*j1Y 31 Ë›*V\Z1 Z*]Sa*Z\B w ,S/1b1Wnab,\ /,df h1W\,1V SabSZZ\xD ) a*Y a,S/1b1Wnab,dp \ a1+1E S a,S/1b1Wnab,d1b \+\ YZ1 ]\aW*,jSy Y1Zq b1g L \*ZZ* <B57P5<MD 1 a\-W*j*qan a 1-\ /\,\/*YSE e*`Sa1S a]`*jS,*pbB P /1 b,\y b1gH Sada ]`qY\ \b,1h*1bB P m Z1 4Z*1b1 ZS Y1ZqE ZS Y\1-\ bg*D ËšaO WS +m ,m 4Z*WS Y1ZqE b\ 4Z*WS +m S Y\1-\ bg* L \*ZZ* <B5=MD 1aY\b`q Z* b\ hb\ e*`Sa1S ,a1 1k1 f\bqb af,*bSbn Sada*E 1-\ ZSVb\ Z1 b`\-*1bD Sada ]\,b\`q1b b\E hb\ d31 -\,\`SW `*Znj1B P ) df\3dD m +d/1b1 SaV*bn Y1ZqE Z\ ,m ,a1 `*,Z\ dY`1b1 , a,\1Y -`1f1D d/*E Vd/* q S/dE ,m Z1 Y\31b1 ]`SybSD 162

Ë™

d/1SE a\,1`j1ZZ\ Z1]`*,SWnZ\ Sab\WV\,*, aW\,* Sada*E Z1/\dY1,*pbB P 1d31WS \Z d+n1b a1+qE `*4 \Z -\,\`SbB w d/*E Vd/* q S/dE ,m Z1 Y\31b1 ]`SybSxH

ZS Z1 ]\ZSY*pb aW\, Sada*E ]\b\Yd hb\ Z1 4Z*pb \ 1-\ ]`\Saf\3/1ZSSD P m S4 ZS3ZSf ]`1/1W\,E q S4 ,mjZSfEP ]\qaZq1b \ZDP m \b ob\-\ YS`*E q Z1 \b ob\-\ YS`* L \*ZZ* <B65P 67MD 'bSY Sada f\h1b aV*4*bnE hb\ 3SW d31 /\ ]`Sf\/* Z* 41YWp S hb\ \Z P \+1k*ZZmy 1aO aSqE SWS `Sab\aE V\b\`\-\ obS `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dO V\,\/Sb1WS /\W3Zm +mWS \3S/*bnD \ \ZS a -Wd+\VSY ]`14`1ZS1Y a]`*jS,*pbB P b\ 31 bmH L \*ZZ* <B69MD b\WVZd,jSan a b*VSY Z1]`SqbS1Y S ]`\bS,\O /1yab,S1YE Sada \b,1h*1bB P Ë›*h1Y q ,\\+k1 -\,\`p a ,*YSH 1Y Z1 Y1Z11 \Z \+`*k*1b ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* a,\O 1-\ bg*E * b*V31 dV*4m,*1b Z* ]`ShSZdE ]\ V\O b\`\y Sd/1qY Zd3Z\ aWdj*bn mZ*B P \aW*,jSy Y1Zq SabSZ1ZE S q -\,\`p YS`d b\WnV\ b\E hb\ aWmj*W \b Z1-\ L \*ZZ* <B69E 6:MD Ë›*b1Y Sada ,m`*3*1b d,1`1ZZ\abn , a,\1Y

bg1E V\b\`\y b1Y Sd/1qY Z1/\ab*1bB P \-/* ,m ,\4Z1a1b1 mZ* h1W\,1h1aV\-\E b\-/* d4Z*1b1E hb\ ob\ q S 1abn S hb\ q ZSh1-\ Z1 /1W*p a*Y \b a1+qE Z\ V*V Z*dhSW Y1Zq b1gE b*V S -\,\`pD \aW*,jSy Y1Zq P a\ YZ\yD Z Z1 \ab*,SW Y1Zq \/Z\-\E ]\b\Yd hb\ q ,a1-/* /1O W*p b\E hb\ 1Yd d-\/Z\ L \*ZZ* <B6<E 6=MD

Ë›$) )Ëš % Ëš Ë™

% ˚ ˙˚ P %H

:<

/Z*V\ Z1V\b\`m1 Sd/1S ,1`qb , Sada*E S SY \Z -\,\`SbB P ˚aWS ,m /1`3Sb1an Y\1-\ aW\,*E b\ ,m ‹ /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ Y\S dh1ZSVSD m ]\4Z*1b1 SabSO ZdE S SabSZ* \a,\+\/Sb ,*a L \*ZZ* <B75E 76MD \YdOb\ obS aW\,* \+ \a,\+\3/1ZSS V*3dbaq ab`*ZZmYSD P m ]\b\YVS ,`**Y*EP ,\4`*3*pb \ZSEP S ZSV\-/* Z1 +mWS ZShnSYS `*+*YSD *V 31 bm -\,\`SjnB w b*Z1b1 a,\+\/ZmYSxH \bq Sd/1S Z1 `*4 \V*4m,*WSan , ]\W\31ZSS ]\`*+\k1ZZ\-\ Z*`\/*E \ZS Z1 31W*pb ]`S4Z*O ,*bn a1+q `*+*YSD Sada 31 qaZ\ /*1b SY ]\O ZqbnE hb\ ,a1Ob*VS \ZS `*+mB P abSZZ\E SabSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB ,aqVSyE Vb\ a\,1`j*1b -`1fEP `*+ -`1f* L \*ZZ* <B77E 78MD

bV*4m,*qan ]`S4Z*bnE hb\ \ZS `*+m -`1f*E Sd/1S ab*,qb a1+q , \]*aZ\1 ]\W\31ZS1D P *+ Z1 \ab*1baq , /\Y1 Z*,a1-/*EP \+lO qaZq1b SadaEP Z*,a1-/* \ab*1baq amZ L \*ZZ* <B79MD `*+* Z1b ZSV*VSf ]`*, Z* Z*aW1/ab,\E S , Wp+\y Y\Y1Zb 1-\ Y\-db ,m-Z*bnD \WnV\ amZE `\/Z\y SWS ]`S1YZmyE w\ab*1baq , /\Y1 Z*,a1-/*xE b\ 1abn , b1h1ZS1 ,a1y 3S4ZSD b*VE SabSZ* \ mZ1 P ob\ SabSZ*E V\b\O `*q Z*,a1-/* \a,\+\3/*1b Wp/1y \b Z1adk1-\ aY1`bn -`1f*D Sada ]`\,\4-W*j*1bB P ËšaWS mZ \a,\+\/Sb ,*aE +d/1b1 /1yab,SO b1WnZ\ a,\+\/ZmYS L \*ZZ* <B7:MD

*Vdp V*`bSZd Y\3Z\ Z*+Wp/*bn , b1h1ZS1 ]`*4/ZSV* , b1YZ\1 ,`1Yq adb\V S V*V Sada Sa]\Wn4d1b ob\b \+`*4 , V*h1ab,1 Z*-Wq/Z\-\ ]`SY1`*H b\ Sada -\,\`Sb \ a,\1Y ]`\Saf\3/1ZSS S \ b\YE Vb\ \ZH V*V\Y aYmaW1 Sd/1S P `*+m S V*V*q SabSZ* Sf \a,\+\/SbH 163

Ëš B

Ë™&) H <B7;P 9=

1`da*WSY1 ]`\/\W3*1baq `*4/ZSV j*b`\, Lj*W*j1yME S Sada dhSb Z*`\/ ,*3ZmY SabSO Z*YD 1V\b\`m1 Sd/1S b\WnV\ hb\ 1Yd aV*4*WSB w m ]\b\YVS ,`**Y* S ZSV\-/* Z1 +mWS ZShnSO YS `*+*YSxD Sada SY \b,1h*1bB w) 4Z*pE hb\ ,m ]\b\YVS ,`**Y*D \ ,m ]mb*1b1an d+Sbn Y1ZqE ]\b\Yd hb\ Y\1 aW\,\ Z1 ]`\ZSV*1b , ,*aD ) -\,\`p \ b\YE hb\ ,S/1W d Y\1-\ bg*E * ,m /1W*1b1 b\E hb\ aWmj*WS \b a,\1-\ \bg*x L \*ZO Z* <B77E 7;E 7<MD 'bSYS aW\,*YS Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ d Z1-\ \/SZ b1gE * d ZSf /`d-\yD 1 ]\ZSY*qE \ h1Y -\O ,\`Sb SadaE Sd/1S ,m`*3*pb Z1a\-W*aS1B w *j \b1g P ,`**Yx L \*ZZ* <B7=C a*Sq 85B<MD ˙1yO ab,Sb1WnZ\E , +dV,*WnZ\Y aYmaW1 \ZS 1-\ ]\O b\YVSD \ZS d+13/1ZmE hb\ ob\ /1W*1b Sf ,1`d b*V\y 31E V*V d \3n1-\ /`d-* ,`**Y*D

/Z*V\ /*WnZ1yjS1 aW\,* Sada* ]\`*3*pb SfB wËšaWS ,m /1bS ,`**Y*E b\ a\,1`j*yb1 S /1O W* ,`**Y*xD ]`*,/*E amZ \+mhZ\ f\h1b +mbn ]\f\3SY Z* a,\1-\ \bg*D w \ ,m b1]1`n ]mb*1O b1an d+Sbn Y1ZqEP ]`\/\W3*1b SadaEP h1W\O ,1V*E aV*4*,j1-\ ,*Y SabSZdE V\b\`dp daWmj*W \b \-*D ,`**Y b*V Z1 /1W*WxD Ë›*b1Y Sada ]`\S4Z\aSb b\E hb\ ,m4m,*1b d ZSf Z1/\dY1ZS1B w m a\,1`j*1b1 /1W* ,*j1-\ \bg*x L \*ZZ* <B7= P 85MD d/1S ZSV*V Z1 ]\yYdbE V\-\ SY11b , ,S/d SO adaD ZS Z*ab*S,*pb Z* a,\1YE -\,\`qE hb\ \ZS P 4*V\ZZ\`\3/1ZZm1 amZ\,nqB w m `\3O /1Zm Z1 \b +Wd/*E d Z*a \/SZ b1g P \-xD \ /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ WS \- P Sf \b1gH wËšaWS +m ,*O jSY bg\Y +mW \-EP ,\4`*3*1b SadaEP ,m Wp+SWS +m Y1ZqE ]\b\Yd hb\ q ]`Sj1W \b \-* S b1]1`n 4/1anD ) ]`Sj1W Z1 \b a1+qE Z\ Z ]\O aW*W Y1ZqxD Sada 4*/*1b SY ,\]`\a S a*Y 31 Z* Z1-\ \b,1h*1bB w \h1Yd ,m Z1 ]\ZSY*1b1 b\O -\E hb\ q -\,\`pH \b\Yd hb\ ,m Z1 Y\31b1 aWdO j*bn Y\1 aW\,\x L \*ZZ* <B85P 87MD 164

Sada ]mb*Waq ]\V*4*bnE V h1Yd Y\31b ]`S,1O abS b\E hb\ 1-\ \b,1`-*pbD \ b1]1`n \Z -\,\`Sb SY ]`qY\B w *j \b1g P ˙nq,\WE S ,m f\bSb1 SaO ]\WZqbn 31W*ZSq ,*j1-\ \bg*xD b\ Y\3Z\ aV*O 4*bn \+ Sf \bg1H \b V*V f*`*Vb1`S4d1b 1-\ SO adaB w Z +mW d+Syg1y \b Z*h*W* S Z1 dab\qW , SabSZ1xD Sada /\+*,Wq1bB w b\ \b \-*E b\b aWdO j*1b aW\,* \-*D m Z1 aWdj*1b1 ]\b\YdE hb\ ,m Z1 \b \-*x L \*ZZ* <B88E 8;MD *4-Z1,*ZZm1 obSYS \ad3/*pkSYS aW\,*O YSE Sd/1S ,\aVWSg*pbB w *4,1 Z1 ]`*,/d Ym -\O ,\`SYE hb\ bm a*Y*`SbqZSZ S , b1+1 /1Y\ZHx *4m,*q Sada* a*Y*`SbqZSZ\YE \ZS ,m`*3*O pb V Z1Yd ]`14`1ZS1D \ Sada Z1 \+`*k*1b ,ZSY*ZSq Z* Sf q4,Sb1WnZ\1 4*Y1h*ZS1D w \ YZ1 Z1b /1Y\Z*EP ,\4`*3*1b \ZDP ) hbd Y\1-\

bg*E * ,m +1ah1abSb1 Y1ZqxD \h1Yd \+ ob\Y ab\Sb 4*/dY*bnaqH Sada ]\qaZq1bB w b\ a\+WpO /*1b Y\1 aW\,\E b\b ZSV\-/* Z1 d,S/Sb aY1`bSxD *V\1 ]\`*4Sb1WnZ\1 \+1k*ZS1I Z Z1 f\h1b aV*4*bnE hb\ *]\ab\Wm S /`d-S1 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1O WS ZSV\-/* Z1 dY`db , +dV,*WnZ\Y aYmaW1D SO ada /*1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ SY Z1 +d/1b d-`\3*bn w,b\O `*q aY1`bnxE Z1 \ab*,Wqpk*q Z*/13/m Z* ,\aO V`1a1ZS1 L \*ZZ* <B8<P95C bV`\,1ZS1 65B<MD d/1S 31 ]\ZSY*pb 1-\ aW\,* +dV,*WnZ\E -\O ,\`qB w 1]1`n Ym b\hZ\ 4Z*1YE hb\ , b1+1 /1Y\ZD ,`**Y dY1`E S ]`\`\VS b\31E * bm -\,\`SjnB t b\ a\+Wp/*1b Y\1 aW\,\E b\b ZSV\-/* Z1 ,VdaSb aY1`bSrD *4,1 bm +\Wnj1 Z*j1-\ \bg* ,`**Y*E V\b\`my dY1`H DDD Ë›* V\-\ bm a1+q ,m/*1jnHx L \*ZZ* <B96E 97MD

maWn Sada* qaZ*B \Z f\h1b aV*4*bnE hb\ \Z P 1aaSqD \ ,Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m ]`qY\ \bO ,1bSbn Z* Sf ,\]`\a \ b\YE Vb\ \ZE Sada -\,\O `SbB wËšaWS q a*Y a1+q ]`\aW*,WqpE b\ Y\q aW*O ,* P ZShb\D 1Zq ]`\aW*,Wq1b Y\y b1g P b\bE V\-\ ,m Z*4m,*1b1 a,\SY \-\Y S V\-\ ,a1 31 Z1 4Z*1b1D q 4Z*p 1-\D 1aWS +m q aV*4*WE hb\

˙ ˙

˙˚ ˚ ˝˙ ( E ˚ P

% ˚˝˙˚E ˚ ) )

Z1 4Z*p 1-\E b\ +mW +mE V*V ,mE W31g\Yx L \*ZO Z* <B98E 99MD Sada ,Z\,n \+`*k*1baq V ]`SY1`d Sf +\-\O +\q4Z1ZZ\-\ ]`1/V*B w ,`**YE ,*j \b1gE \h1Zn `*/\,*WaqE Z*/1qan d,S/1bn Y\y /1ZnE S \Z d,SO /1W 1-\ S \+`*/\,*WaqxD ˙*E ,`**YE ,1`S,O jSy \3n1Yd \+1k*ZSpE \3S/*W ]`Sf\/* 1aO aSSD w 1+1 Z1b S ]qbS/1aqbS W1bE S bm ,S/1W ,O `**Y*Hx P a]`*jS,*pb Sd/1SE Z1 ,1`q SadadD

:=

Z 31 \b,1h*1bB w abSZZ\E SabSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB ]`13/1 h1Y ]\q,SWaq ,`**YE q d31 +mWxD 'bSO YS aW\,*YS Sada dV*4m,*1b Z* b\E hb\ /\ ]`SO f\/* Z* 41YWp \Z +mW Y\-dk1ab,1ZZ\y /df\,O Z\y WShZ\abnp S 3SW Z* Z1+1 L \*ZZ* <B9:P9<MD W\,* Sada* \ b\YE hb\ \Z 3SW 1k1 /\ ,O `**Y*E ]`S,\/qb Sd/11, , q`\abnE S \ZS -\b\,m 4*+`\a*bn 1-\ V*YZqYSD \ Sada aV`m,*1baq \b ZSfD

*V Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ d Z1-\ \/SZ b1gE * d 1-\ ]`\bS,ZSV\, /`d-\yH \h1Yd db,1`3/1ZS1 Sd/11,E hb\ ,`**Y Sf \b1gE WSj1Z\ \aZ\,*ZSyH V*V\Y aYmaW1 b\bE Vb\ aW1/d1b 4* Sada\YE wZSV\-/* Z1 d,S/Sb aY1`bSxH 165

˚ )˚ ˚ ˝˙˚ ) =B5P5<

1yh*a ad++\b*E S Sada ]\O]`13Z1Yd , 1`dO a*WSY1D Z S 1-\ dh1ZSVSE S/q ]\ -\`\/dE ,SO /qb ]`\aqk1-\ YSW\abmZp h1W\,1V*E aW1]\-\ \b `\3/1ZSqD h1ZSVS a]`*jS,*pb Sada*B w *,O ,SE Vb\ a\-`1jSWB \Z SWS 1-\ `\/Sb1WSE hb\ \Z `\O /SWaq aW1]mYHx L \*ZZ* =B6MD h1ZSV*Y S4,1abZ\E hb\ d h1W\,1V* Z1b Z1,S/SO Y\y /djSE qV\+m adk1ab,dpk1y 1k1 /\ 1-\ `\3O /1ZSqD /Z*V\ \ZSE ,1`\qbZ\E f\bqb 4Z*bnE Y\31b WS h1W\,1V a\-`1jSbnE Z*f\/qan , db`\+1 Y*b1`SD Sada \b,1h*1bB w 1 a\-`1jSW ZS \ZE ZS 1-\ `\/SO b1WSE Z\ ob\ /Wq b\-\E hb\+m Z* Z1Y +mWS ]\V*4*O Zm \3nS /1W*x L \*ZZ* =B7MD b*VE aW1]\b* Z1 +mW* aW1/ab,S1Y V*V\-\OWS+\ V\ZV`1bZ\-\ -`1f*E a\,1`j1ZZ\-\ obSY h1W\,1V\Y SWS 1-\ `\/Sb1WqO YSD `\3/1ZZ\1 Z1a\,1`j1Zab,\ Wp/1y S Sf eSO 4Sh1aVS1 Z1/\ab*bVSE , b\Y hSaW1 aW1]\b*EP ob\ aW1/ab,S1 -`1f* /*Y*D /Z*V\ a1yh*a d SadO a* 1abn ,\4Y\3Z\abn ]\V*4*bn Z* ob\Y h1W\,1V1 w \3nS /1W*x P b*V 31E V*V S , /`d-Sf aWdh*qfE V\-/* \Z Sag1WqW Wp/1y \b +\W14Z1yD Sada ]\/h1`VS,*1bE hb\ b*VS1 /1W* Z1 b1`]qb \bW*-*b1Wnab,*D w m /\W3Zm a\,1`j*bn /1W* ]\O aW*,j1-\ Y1ZqE ]\V* 1k1 /1ZnEP -\,\`Sb \ZDP *abd]*1b Z\hnE V\-/* ZSVb\ Z1 aY\31b /1yab,\O ,*bnD \V* q , YS`1E q P a,1b /Wq YS`*x L \*ZZ* =B8E 9MD ˙*E ,aV\`1 aY1`bn ]\,1`-Z1b Sada* , Y\O -SWnZdp bnYdE -/1 \Z ZSh1-\ Z1 aY\31b /1W*bnD \V* 31 \Z Z1a1b YS`d +1ag1ZZm1 4Z*ZSqD \ Sag1WSb WS Sada ob\-\ h1W\,1V*H 1aWS /*E b\ V*VH Sada ]Wp1b Z* 41YWp SE aY1j*, 41YWp a\ aWpZ\yE /1W*1b -WSZ\\+`*4Zdp Y*aadD Z ]`SO VW*/m,*1b 11 V -W*4*Y aW1]\-\ S -\,\`SbB w \y/S dY\yaq , Vd]*WnZ1 SW\*Yx L \*ZZ* =B;MD 1W\O ,1V b*V S /1W*1bD ,\b P \Z ]`\4`1,*1bI \WnV\ ]`1/ab*,nb1 a1+1E V*Vdp `*/\abn \Z Sa]mbm,*1bE V\-/* ,]1`,m1 , 3S4ZS ,S/Sb ,a1 ,\V`d-I \a1/S S b1E Vb\ 4Z*W ob\-\ aW1]\-\E d/S,WqO pbaqD P 1 \Z WS `*Znj1 aS/1W S ]`\aSW YSW\abmO ZpH P a]`*jS,*pb \ZSD 166

P 'b\ \ZEP \b,1h*pb Z1V\b\`m1D ˙`d-S1 31E Z1 ,1`qE hb\ b*V\1 ,\4Y\3Z\E ,\4O `*3*pbB P ˙* Z1bE \Z b\WnV\ ]\f\3 Z* Z1-\D *Y 31 h1W\,1V -\,\`SbB P 'b\ q L \*ZZ* =B<E =MD \-/* \ZS a]`*jS,*pb 1-\B P *V 31 b,\S -W*4* \bV`mWSanH P 1W\,1VE V\b\`\-\ 4\,db SadaE aY1j*W 41YWp a\ aWpZ\yE ]\Y*4*W YZ1 obSY -W*4* S aV*4*WB w \y/S V SW\*Yd S dY\yaqxD ) ]\j1WE dYmWaq P S ]`\4`1WD P /1 b\b h1W\,1VH PSZb1`1adpbaq \ZSD `\aS,jSy YSW\abmZp \b,1h*1bB P 1 4Z*p L \*ZZ* =B5>P56MD

d3hSZd \b,\/qb V e*`Sa1qYE V\b\`m1 b\31 f\bqb 4Z*bnE V*V \Z ]`\4`1WD ag1W1ZZmy -\,\`Sb SYB P Z ]`SW\3SW V Y\SY -W*4*Y 41YWpE aY1O j*ZZdp a\ aWpZ\yE q dYmWaq S a1yh*a ,S3dD

˙

˚ ˚ ˚ )#˚ % ( ˚ ˚ E ˚ ˝˙˚ )

*4*W\an +mE e*`Sa1S /\W3Zm `*/\,*bnaq 4* ]`\4`1,j1-\ ZSk1-\D Y1ab\ ob\-\ Z1V\b\`m1 S4 ZSf \ad3/*pb Sada*D P 'b\b h1W\,1V Z1 \b \-*EP 4*q,Wqpb \ZSEP ]\b\Yd hb\ Z1 a\+Wp/*1b ad++\bdD ˙`d-S1 ,m`*3*pb Z1a\-W*aS1B P *V Y\31b -`1jZmy h1W\,1V a\,1`j*bn b*VS1 hd/1a*H L \*ZZ* =B59E 5:MD

13/d ZSYS ]`\Saf\/Sb `*4/1W1ZS1D

;>

P Z \bV`mW b1+1 -W*4* P hb\ bm aV*31jn \ Z1YH P a]`*jS,*pb \ZS Sag1W1ZZ\-\D P Z ]`\`\VEP +14 V\W1+*ZSy \b,1h*1b \Z L \*ZZ* =B5;MD ob\ Sd/1S ,1`Sbn Z1 f\bqbD \4Y\3Z\E \ZS /dY*pbE hb\ ob\b Yd3hSZ* , a-\,\`1 a Sada\Y S hb\ \ZS a ZSY a\\+k* \+Y*Zm,*pb Z*`\/D dO /1S `1j*pb ]\4,*bn `\/Sb1W1y ZSk1-\E hb\+m ,mqaZSbnB /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ WS \Z +mW aW1]mYD

\h1Yd Yd3hSZ* `\/SWaq aW1]mY S V*VS1 Z1]`*,SWnZm1 ]`1/ab*,W1ZSq adk1ab,\,*WS Z* ob\b ah1bH *V Z* Sag1W1ZS1 aW1]\-\ `1*-S`dpb b1E Vb\ 4Z*W 1-\ `*Znj1H *V\1 `*4/1W1ZS1 ]`\Saf\/Sb Y13/d e*`Sa1qYS , a,q4S a Sag1W1ZS1Y aW1]\-\H 167

Ëš )( Ë™ Ë› Ëš "Ëš Ëš Ëš

=B5= P 85

bV*4m,*qan ,1`Sbn , b\E hb\ Sada ,1`ZdW 4`1O ZS1 aW1]\Yd h1W\,1VdE e*`Sa1S 4\,db 1-\ `\/Sb1O W1yD \/Sb1WS ]\ZSY*pbE hb\ ]\]*WS , Z1]`\ab\1 ]\W\31ZS1B Sf Y\-db S4-Z*bn S4 aSZ*-\-S L \*ZZ* =B66MD *4`m, ,a1f a,q41y a Y1abZ\y Sd/1yaV\y \+kSZ\y \+1`ZdWaq +m /Wq a1YnS a1`n14ZmYS ]\O aW1/ab,SqYSD \Yd f\h1baq +mbn S4-\qYS S Sa]mO bm,*bn Y*b1`S*WnZm1 4*b`d/Z1ZSqH *`Sa1S a]`*jS,*pbB P 'b\ ,*j amZH ,m -\,\`Sb1E hb\ \Z `\/SWO aq aW1]mYH \h1Yd 31 \Z b1]1`n ,S/SbH \/Sb1WS \b,1h*pbB P m 4Z*1YE hb\ ob\ Z*j amZ S hb\ \Z `\/SWaq aW1]mYD V*V aWdhSW\anE hb\ \Z b1]1`n ,S/SbE Ym Z1 4Z*1YE S Vb\ \bV`mW 1Yd -W*4*E b\31 Z1 4Z*1YD Ë™*31 1aWS Sf amZ S `*aaV*4*W SY \ b\YE hb\ ]`\S4\jW\E `\/Sb1WS Z1 a]1j*b , ob\Y ]`SO 4Z*bnaqD `\q,Wqq \ab\`\3Z\abnE \ZS -\,\`qbB P ]`\aSb1 1-\D Z ,4`\aWmyD Z a*Y /\W31Z -\,\`Sbn 4* a1+q L \*ZZ* =B5= P65MD \-/* e*`Sa1S aZ\,* 4\,db b\-\ h1W\,1V* S ]mO b*pbaq 4*]d-*bn 1-\E 4*q,WqqE +d/b\ dWShSWS SadO a* , -`1f\,Z\Y ]\,1/1ZSSD P \4/*y aW*,d \-dEP b`1+dpb \ZSDP m 4Z*1YE hb\ ob\b h1W\,1V P -`1jZSVD P `1jZSV \Z SWS Z1bE q Z1 4Z*pEP ,m`*3*O 1b Z1a\-W*aS1 ]`\4`1,jSyDP ) 4Z*p \/Z\B q +mW aW1]E * b1]1`n ,S3d L \*ZZ* =B68E 69MD *`Sa1S Z* ob\Y Z1 da]\V*S,*pbaqD P b\ \Z a b\+\y a/1W*WH *V \Z \bV`mW b1+1 -W*4*H P ]`\/\W3*pb \ZS /\]`\aD 1W\,1V /\,\WnZ\ aY1W\ \b,1h*1bB P ) d31 `*aaV*4m,*W ,*YE Z\ ,m Z1 aWdj*WSD \h1Yd ,m f\bSb1 daWmj*bn ob\ \]qbnH 3 Z1 f\O bSb1 WS S ,m ab*bn 1-\ dh1ZSV*YSH *`Sa1SE ]`S/q , q`\abnE ,\4`*3*pbB P 'b\ bm 1-\ dh1ZSVE * Ym dh1ZSVS \Sa1qD m 4Z*1YE hb\ a \Sa11Y -\,\`SW \-E * Vb\ ]\aW*W ob\-\ h1W\,1V*E Ym Z1 4Z*1Y L \*ZZ* =B6:P6=MD 168

`\aS,jSy YSW\abmZp , Z1/\dY1ZSS \b,1h*1bB P 'b\ S d/S,Sb1WnZ\E hb\ ,m Z1 4Z*1b1E Vb\ 1-\ ]\aW*WE * \Z \bV`mW YZ1 -W*4*D Ë™*W11 Yd3hSZ* W\-Sh1aVS `*aad3/*1b \ b\YE V\-\ \- aWdj*1b S \/\+`q1bD P m 4Z*1YE hb\ -`1jZSV\, \- Z1 aWdj*O 1bD Z aWdj*1b b\WnV\ b1fE Vb\ +\-\+\q4Z1Z S SaO ]\WZq1b 1-\ ,\WpD /`1,ZSf ,`1Y1Z Z1 aWmj*WSE hb\+m Vb\OZS+d/n \bV`mW -W*4* aW1]\Yd \b `\3/1O ZSqEP -\,\`Sb \Z S /1W*1b ,m,\/B P ËšaWS +m ob\b h1W\,1V Z1 +mW \b \-*E \Z ZSh1-\ Z1 Y\- +m /1O W*bn L \*ZZ* =B7>P 77MD *`Sa1qY Z1h1-\ Z* ob\ ,\4`*4SbnE S \ZS Z*hSO Z*pb dZS3*bn ZSk1-\B P m `\/SWaq ,1an , -`1f*f S 1k1 dhSjn Z*aH \aW1 ob\-\ \ZS ,m-\Zqpb 1-\ L \*ZZ* =B78MD \-/* Sada d4Z*1b \ b\YE hb\ ]`\S4\jW\E \Z Z*O f\/Sb b\-\ h1W\,1V* S a]`*jS,*1b d Z1-\B P 1`Sjn WS , mZ* h1W\,1h1aV\-\H P Vb\ \ZE -\a]\/SZE hb\+m YZ1 ,1`Sbn , Z1-\H

b,1b Sada* Z1 \ab*,Wq1b ZSV*VSf a\YZ1ZSyB P m ,S/1W 1-\E S \Z -\,\`Sb a b\+\y L \*ZZ* =B79P 7;MD P 1`pE \a]\/SEP \b,1h*1b h1W\,1V S VW*ZqO 1baq SadadE ]`\q,Wqq ,1`d S d,*31ZS1D \-/* Sada ,m`*3*1b -Wd+\Vdp SabSZdB P ) ]`Sj1W , ob\b YS` /Wq ad/*B hb\+m Z1,SO /qkS1 ,S/1WSE * ,S/qkS1 \aW1]WS L \*ZZ* =B7<E 7=MD *`Sa1SE V\b\`m1 aWmj*b 1-\ aW\,*E d,1`1ZmE hb\ a\ 4`1ZS1Y d ZSf ,a1 , ]\`q/V1D \W11 b\-\E \ZS ahSb*pb a1+q /df\,ZmYS ]\,\/m`qYSD Z1V\b\`mY ,m4\,\Y \ZS a]`*jS,*pbB P \ YmOb\ Z1 aW1]m1H P ËšaWS +m ,m +mWS aW1]mYSE ,m +mWS +m +14 -`1f*EP \b,1h*1b SadaDP `*4 ,m -\,\`Sb1B w m ,S/SYxE ,*j -`1f \ab*1baq a ,*YS L \*ZZ* =B8>E 85MD 'bS Wp/S P dhSb1WS , 4`*SW1E ]\ob\Yd Sf Z1O ,1`S1 , Sada* \]`*,/*bn Z1Wn4qD `1,\af\/Z\ 4Z*q Ë›*V\ZE \ZS \b,1`-*pb Sada* P S b1Y a*YmY bq3V\ -`1j*bD

Ë™

Ëš )( Ë™ % "Ëš Ëš

Ë™ Ëš Ë› %Ëš Ë™ Ëš w Ëš %x

;5

\h1Yd `\/Sb1WS ]`\4`1,j1-\ h1W\,1V* Sa]mbm,*pb ab`*fE V\-/* Sf 4\,db e*`Sa1SE S V*V \ZS \b,1h*pb Z* Sf ,\]`\amH *V\y W\-ShZmy /\,\/ ]`S,\/Sb e*`Sa11, , q`\abnH \h1Yd e*`Sa1qY Z1b \]`*,/*ZSq , b\YE hb\ \ZS ]`\bS,qbaq SadadH 169

% ˚ ;> ˚ ˚˙ & 5>B5P 68

\/f\/Sb V V\Zgd 76 -\/ ZD oD \ ,`1Y1ZS V`1O k1ZSq Sada* ]`\jW\ \V\W\ b`1f W1bD 1/*,O Z\ \Z ,Y1ab1 a dh1ZSV*YS +mW , 1`da*WSY1 Z* `*4/ZSV1 j*b`\,E S a1yh*a \ZSE ]\O,S/SO Y\YdE Z*f\/qbaq -/1Ob\ , \V`1abZ\abqf -\`\/* L dVS 5>B7<C \*ZZ* 55B5MD ˙\ V\Zg* aWd31ZSq ‹ Sada* \ab*1baq ]`SY1`Z\ ]\W-\/*E S +\WnO jdp h*abn ob\-\ ,`1Y1ZS \Z ]`\,\/Sb , d/11 S , 1`11E Z*f\/qk1yaq 4* \`/*Z\YD obSf Y1ab*f b\31 Zd3Z\ ]`\]\,1/\,*bnD *Z11E ]\aW1 *afS 7> -\/* ZD oDE Sada Z1O aV\WnV\ Y1aqg1, ]`\]\,1/\,*W , d/11C , ob\b ]1`S\/ \Z b*V31 ]\+m,*W , *Y*`SSD ˛*O b1YE ]`SY1`Z\ , b\ ,`1YqE V\-/* \bY1h*W*an *af* 75 -\/* ZD oDE Sd/1S , 1`da*WSY1 ]mO b*WSan 1-\ d+SbnD b1h1ZS1 aW1/dpkSf ]\WdO b\`* W1b Sada dhSW Z*`\/ , \aZ\,Z\Y , *O WSW11E W13*k1y a1,1`Z11D Z1-\ ]\q,SW\an YZ\-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1W1yD \/-\b\,S, *]\ab\W\, V /1Wd ]`\]\,1/SE Sada ]\,1W1W SYB w `\]\O ,1/dyb1 S -\,\`Sb1B t `S+WS4SW\an Z1+1aZ\1 g*`ab,\rx L *be1q 5>B9P;MD 1]1`n 31 \Z \`O -*ZS4d1b \+jS`Z\1 ]`\]\,1/ZSh1aV\1 aWd31O ZS1 , d/11D Z*h*W1 Sada S4+S`*1b ;> dh1ZSV\, S ]\O amW*1b Sf , aWd31ZS1 ]\ /,\1D b*VE 79 ]*` ]`\]\,1/ZSV\, *`ab,* \b]`*,Wqpbaq bd/*E -/1 wd`\3*y ]\SabSZ1 ,1WSVE * `*+\bZSV\, Y*W\x L dVS 5>B6MD Sada ]\amW*1b Sf , b1 Y1O ab*E Vd/* ]\4/Z11 a\+S`*1baq ]`SybS a*YD 'bS ;> dh1ZSV\, /\W3Zm Sag1Wqbn +\WnZmf S ,\4O ,1k*bn bd 31 a*Ydp ,1abnE V\b\`dp ]`\,\4O -W*j*1b SadaD

ZS +d/db dhSbn Z*`\/ Z1 , aSZ*-\-*f P SO ada /*1b SY dV*4*ZS1 ]`\]\,1/\,*bn ]\ /\O Y*YD w \-/* +d/1b1 ,f\/Sbn , /\YEP Z*ab*,O Wq1b \ZEP aZ*h*W* -\,\`Sb1B t S` ob\Yd /\O YdrD 1aWS b*Y +d/1b /`d- YS`*E b\ ,*j YS` 170

\ab*Z1baq a ZSYxD *Vdp ,1abn \ZS /\W3Zm Z1O abS Wp/qYH 'b\ ,1abn \ b\YE hb\ *`ab,\ \-* ]`S+WS4SW\an L dVS 5>B9P=MD *ab*,W1ZSqE V\b\`m1 Sada /*1b ;> dh1O ZSV*YE ]`SY1`Z\ b*VS1 31E V*VS1 \Z /*,*W 56 *]\ab\W*YE V\-/* ]\amW*W Sf ]`\]\,1/\O ,*bn \V\W\ -\/* Z*4*/D Z ]`1/d]`13/*1bE hb\ Z1 ,a1 +d/db SY `*/mD /Z*V\ \ZS ]\/-\b\,qb ,\a]`SSYhS,mf Wp/1y V aV\`\Yd ]`Sf\/d SO ada*D Z\-S1 +d/db 3/*bn \a]\/* a Z1b1`]1O ZS1YE hb\+m ]\aWdj*bnE hb\ \Z SY aV*31bD aV\`1 79 ]*` ]`\]\,1/ZSV\, *`ab,* ,\4O ,`*k*pbaq V SadadD ZS ,\ab\`31ZZ\ `*aO aV*4m,*pbB w \a]\/SE /*31 /1Y\Zm ]\V\`qpbO aq Z*YE V\-/* Ym d]\YSZ*1Y b,\1 SYqxD `1/ab*,nb1E V*Vdp `*/\abn Sa]mbm,*1b SO adaE aWmj* obS aW\,*D Z -\,\`SbB w) ,S/1WE

˙ ˛ ˚ ;> ˚ % ˚ ˚˙ &

V*V *b*Z*E ]\/\+Z\ Y\WZSSE d]*W a Z1+*D \bE q /*W ,*Y ,W*abn b\]b*bn 4Y1y S aV\`]S\Z\,x L dVS 5>B5;P5=MD Sada 4*,1`q1b a,\Sf ]\aW1/\,*b1W1yE hb\ d ZSf +d/1b ,W*abn Z*/ ,a1YE hb\ Y\-W\ +m ]`ShSZSbn SY ,`1/D ZSE \+`*4Z\ -\,\`qE +d/db b\]b*bn 4Y1y S aV\`]S\Z\,D \W11 b\-\E \ZS Y\O -db Z1 a\YZ1,*bnaq , b\YE hb\ , +d/dk1Y *b*O Z* +d/1b ZS4,1`31Z a Z1+*D Sada b*V31 ]\Y\O ‹ -*1b ;> dh1ZSV*Y ]\ZqbnE hb\ ,*3Z\ , V\Z1hO Z\Y Sb\-1D Z -\,\`SbB w */dyb1an Z1 b\YdE hb\

;6

/dfS ]\V\`qpbaq ,*YE * b\YdE hb\ ,*jS SY1Z* 4*]Sa*Zm Z* Z1+1a*fx L dVS 5>B6>MD SadaE V\b\`\-\ ]1`1]\WZq1b `*/\abnE ]1O `1/ ,a1YS ]`\aW*,Wq1b bg* 4* b\E hb\ \Z ]\Wn4d1baq a,\SYS aYS`1ZZmYS aWd3Sb1WqYS b*VSY ,]1h*bWqpkSY \+`*4\YD +`*k*qan V dh1ZSV*YE Sada -\,\`SbB w h*abWS,m b1E Vb\ ,S/qb b\E hb\ ,m ,S/Sb1D \,\`p ,*YE hb\ YZ\O -S1 ]`\`\VS S g*`S f\b1WS ,S/1bn b\E hb\ ,S/SO b1 ,mE Z\ Z1 ,S/1WS S aWmj*bn b\E hb\ aWmjSb1 ,mE Z\ Z1 aWmj*WSx L dVS 5>B67E 68MD

/1 ]`\]\,1/d1b Sada , ]\aW1/ZS1 ]\W-\/* a,\1-\ aWd31ZSq S ]\h1YdH /1 S V*V ;> dh1ZSV\, /\W3Zm ]`\]\,1/\,*bnH \bq ;> dh1ZSV\, a\,1`j*pb d/S,Sb1WnZm1 /1W*E hb\E ]\ aW\,*Y Sada*E +\W11 ,*3Z\H

) ˛% ˚ ) ˝ 5>B69 P 7;

Sada ]\O]`13Z1Yd Z*f\/Sbaq , \V`1abZ\abqf 1`da*WSY*D Z1Yd ]\/f\/qb Sd/1SD b\Ob\ f\O h1b d Z1-\ dhSbnaqE * Vb\Ob\ ]`1aW1/d1b g1Wn SaO ]mb*bn 1-\D /SZ h1W\,1VE f\`\j\ 4Z*pkSy ˛*O V\ZE a]`*jS,*1bB w hSb1WnE hb\ YZ1 a/1W*bnE hb\O +m Z*aW1/\,*bn ,1hZdp 3S4ZnHx L dVS 5>B69MD Sada ,S/SbE hb\ h1W\,1V 4*/*1b ,\]`\a Z1O a]`\ab*D \4Y\3Z\E \Z f\h1bE hb\+m , \b,1b SO ada aV*4*W hb\OZS+d/n b*V\1E hb\ 4*/1Z1b SdO /11,D Sada ]\ZSY*1bE hb\ d h1W\,1V* d31 1abn aW\3S,j11aq YZ1ZS1D \ob\YdE ]`\q,Wqq +W*O -\`*4dYS1E Sada ]\+d3/*1b 1-\ a*Y\-\ ,maV*O 4*bnaqD Sada a]`*jS,*1bB w b\ Z*]Sa*Z\ , ˛*V\Z1H *V bm ]\ZSY*1jnHx 'b\b h1W\,1V S4dh*1b \O 3Sy ˛*V\ZE ]\ob\Yd , a,\1Y \b,1b1 \Z \aZ\,mO ,*1baq Z* Z1YD Z gSbS`d1b b\`\4*V\ZS1 :B9 S 1,Sb 5=B5<B wt p+S b,\1-\ \-* 1-\,d ,a1Y a1`/g1YE ,a1y /dj\yE ,a1y aSW\y S ,a1Y `*O 4dY\Yr S ta,\1-\ +WS3Z1-\E V*V a*Y\-\ a1+qrx L dVS 5>B6:E 6;MD 1`Zmy WS ob\ \b,1bH w m ]`*,SWnZ\ \b,1bSWEP -\,\`Sb Sada S /\O +*,Wq1bB P t \abd]*y b*VE S ]\WdhSjn 3S4ZnrxD \ `*4-\,\` Z* ob\Y Z1 4*V*ZhS,*1baqD 1W\,1V ]`1aW1/d1b g1Wn Z1 ab\WnV\ ]\WdhSbn \b,1b Z* a,\y ,\]`\aE aV\WnV\ w\]`*,/*bn a1+qxD Z f\O h1b db,1`/Sbnaq , a,\1y ]`*,\b1E ,\ YZ1ZSSE hb\ \Z \bZ\aSbaq V /`d-SY b*VE V*V S /\W31ZD \ob\O Yd \Z a]`*jS,*1bB w Vb\ Y\y +WS3ZSyHx L dVS 5>B6<E 6=MD *4*W\an +mE ]`\ab\y ,\]`\aD \ 4* ZSY ab\Sb \h1Zn YZ\-\1D \ YZ1ZSp Sd/11,E +WS3ZS1 P ob\ b\WnV\ b1E Vb\ ]`S/1`3S,*1baq b`*/SgSy Sd/*S4Y*D

\31b ]\V*4*bnaqE hb\ b*V\y ,4-Wq/ ]\/b,1`O 3/*1baq aV*4*ZZmY , 1,Sb1 5=B5<D d/1S /*O 31 ]\W*-*pbE hb\ \+k*bnaq a Z1Sd/1qYS wZ14*O V\ZZ\x L˙1qZSq 5>B6<MD ˛Z*hSbE ob\b h1W\,1V SE ,\4Y\3Z\E Z1V\b\`m1 S4 dh1ZSV\, Sada* ahSO b*pbE hb\ 1aWS \ZS \+`*k*pbaq a /`d-SYS Sd/1O 172

qYS ]\O/\+`\YdE b\ \ZS ]`*,1/Zm1D b\ 31 V*O a*1baq Z1Sd/11,E b\ a ZSYS Z1\+q4*b1WnZ\ \+O f\/Sbnaq a /\+`\b\yE ]\aV\WnVd \ZS Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 Z1 +WS3ZS1D *V ]\Y\hn ob\Yd h1W\,1Vd S /`d-SY Sd/1qY ]\aY\b`1bn Z* /*ZZmy ,\]`\a SZ*h1H V*V ]`S ob\Y Z1 4*/1bn ZShnSf hd,ab,H Sada `*aaV*4mO ,*1b Sab\`SpB w /SZ h1W\,1V a]daV*Waq S4 1O `da*WSY* , 1`Sf\ZE S ]\ /\`\-1 Z* Z1-\ Z*]*O WS `*4+\yZSVSD ZS `*4/1WS 1-\E S4+SWS S djWSE \ab*,S, 1-\ 1/,* 3S,mYD *V aWdhSW\anE hb\ ]\ b\y 31 /\`\-1 a]daV*Waq a,qk1ZZSVE Z\E d,S/1, ob\-\ h1W\,1V*E ]`\j1W YSY\ ]\ /`d-\y ab\`\Z1 /\`\-SD *V31 S W1,SbE /\y/q /\ b\-\ Y1ab* S d,SO /1, b\-\ h1W\,1V*E ]`\j1W YSY\ ]\ /`d-\y ab\O `\Z1 /\`\-SD \/SZ a*Y*`SbqZSZE V\b\`my ]db1O j1ab,\,*W ]\ b\y /\`\-1E d,S/1, 1-\ Z* a,\1Y ]dbSE a3*WSWaq Z*/ ZSYx L dVS 5>B7>P 77MD 1W\,1VE V\b\`\Yd Sada `*aaV*4m,*1b obd Sab\`SpE +14daW\,Z\E 4Z*1bE hb\ , 1`Sf\Z1 3SO ,1b YZ\-\ a,qk1ZZSV\, S W1,Sb\,E aWd3*kSf ]`S f`*Y1D dbn \b 1`da*WSY* /\ 1`Sf\Z* a\ab*,O Wq1b ]`SY1`Z\ 67 VSW\Y1b`*D 'b* /\`\-* +m,*1b \]*aZ\yE ]\aV\WnVd ]dbZSV\, Y\-db ]\/ab1`1-*bn `*4+\yZSVSD ,\b a,qk1ZZSVE * 4*b1Y W1,Sb ,SO /qbE hb\ /`d-\y Sd/1y ]\]*W , +1/dD 1 /\W3Zm WS \ZS 1Yd ]\Y\hnH Sada -\,\`SbE hb\ \ZS ob\-\ Z1 /1W*pbD \Y\kn ]\ab`*/*,j1Yd \V*4m,*1b a*O Y*`SbqZSZ P h1W\,1V S4 Z*`\/*E V V\b\`\Yd SdO /1S \bZ\aqbaq a ]`14`1ZS1Y L \*ZZ* <B8<MD *V a*Y*`SbqZSZ ]\Y\- S4`*Z1ZZ\Yd Sd/1pH Sada ]`\/\W3*1bB w Z ]\/\j1W V Z1Yd S ]1`1O ,q4*W 1-\ `*ZmE ]\WS,*q Sf Y*aW\Y S ,SZ\YD ˛*O b1Y \Z ]\a*/SW 1-\ Z* a,\1 3S,\bZ\1E ]`S,14 Z* ]\ab\qWmy /,\` S ]\4*+\bSWaq \ Z1YD Z* aW1O /dpkSy /1ZnE ,mZd, /,* /SZ*`SqE \Z \b/*W Sf f\4qSZd ]\ab\qW\-\ /,\`* S aV*4*WB t \4*+\bnaq \ Z1YE * 1aWS Sab`*bSjn +\Wnj1 ob\-\E q 4*]W*O hd b1+1E V\-/* ,1`Zdanrx L dVS 5>B78E 79MD

˙

˝ ˙˚ &E % ˚˙ & ˚ ( ˝ ˛ & ˙ ˙ %• )

*aaV*4*, obd Sab\`SpE 1WSVSy hSb1Wn a]`*jS,*1bB w *V bm /dY*1jnE Vb\ S4 obSf b`\O Sf ab*W +WS3ZSY b\YdE Vb\ ]\]*W , `dVS `*4+\yO ZSV\,Hx \4Y\3Z\E a\+1a1/ZSVd Sada* Z1 f\O h1baq -\,\`Sbn wa*Y*`SbqZSZxE ]\ob\Yd \Z \bO ,1h*1bB w \bE Vb\ ]\abd]SW a ZSY YSW\a1`/Z\xD ˛*VWphSb1WnZm1 aW\,* Sada* Z1 \ab*,Wqpb a\YZ1ZSy , b\YE /Wq h1-\ \Z `*aaV*4*W obd SaO b\`SpD Z ]`S4m,*1bB w /S S a*Y ]\abd]*y b*V 31x L dVS 5>B7:E 7;MD

;7

*V ,1WSV\W1]Z\ dhSb SadaI ˚aWS +m \Z ]`\O ab\ aV*4*WE hb\ Z1Sd/1S P b\31 +WS3ZS1 b\O -\ h1W\,1V*E ab*W +m b\b 1-\ aWdj*bn S V*V +m \b`1*-S`\,*WS /`d-S1 Sd/1SH V\`11 ,a1-\E ZSO Vb\ +m a ZSY Z1 a\-W*aSWaqD /Z*V\ +W*-\/*O `q ob\y ]`\ab\y Sab\`SSE , V\b\`\y aWdj*b1WqY Sada* ,a1 ]\ZqbZ\ S 4Z*V\Y\E \b,1b Z* ,\]`\aB w b\ Y\y +WS3ZSyHx P ab*Z\,Sbaq \h1,S/ZmYD WS3ZSy P ob\ b\bE Vb\ ]`\q,Wq1b Wp+\,n S /\O +`\bdE hb\ S b`1+d1baq \b Z*a a\-W*aZ\ Sa*ZSpD

b\E ,\4Y\3Z\E ]\+d3/*1b \/Z\-\ h1W\,1V* a]`\aSbn d Sada* \ b\YE V*V \+`1abS ,1hZdp 3S4ZnH \-\ Sd/1S ahSb*pb a,\SYS +WS3ZSYS S ]\h1YdH *V Sada /*1b ]\ZqbnE V\-\ Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 Z*Y Zd3Z\ ahSb*bn a,\SYS +WS3ZSYSH 173

% Ë› Ëš Ëš Ëš Ëš 5>B7< P55B57

* ,\ab\hZ\Y aVW\Z1 *aWShZ\y -\`mE ]`SY1`O Z\ , b`1f VSW\Y1b`*f \b 1`da*WSY*E Z*f\/Sbaq /1`1,Zq Se*ZSq L \*ZZ* 55B5<MD 1yh*a Sada S/1b bd/*D *Y 3S,db `\/Zm1 a1ab`m *`e* S

*`SqE * b*V31 Sf +`*b *4*`nD a1 \ZS P /`dO 4nq Sada*E S /Wq ZSf \Z 31W*ZZmy -\abnD `SZSY*bn d a1+q 1aaSp P +\Wnj*q h1abnD

*`e* +1`1baq 4* `*+\bdB \Z* f\h1b ]`S-\b\O ,Sbn /Wq Sada* \+SWnZ\1 S S4maV*ZZ\1 d-\k1O ZS1D 11 a1ab`* *`Sq aS/Sb d 1-\ Z\- S aWdO j*1b 1-\D 1`14 V*V\1Ob\ ,`1Yq *`e* -\,\`Sb SadadB w \a]\/SE Z1d31WS b1+1 ,a1 `*,Z\E hb\ Y\q a1ab`* \ab*,SW* Y1Zq \/Zd fW\]\b*bn \+\ ,a1YH V*3S 1yE hb\+m \Z* ]\Y\-W* YZ1x L dO VS 5>B8>MD

/Z*V\ SadaE ,Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m \ad/Sbn *O `SpE /*1b a\,1b *`e1E V\b\`*q d/1Wq1b aWSjO V\Y YZ\-\ ,ZSY*ZSq Y*b1`S*WnZ\YdB w *`e*E

*`e*E bm +1a]\V\Sjnaq S b`1,\3Sjnaq \ YZ\O -\YD Zd3Z\ Z1YZ\-\1 SWS b\WnV\ \/Z\D *`Sq 31 ,m+`*W* Wdhj11E S ob\ Z1 \bZSY1baq d Z11x L dVS 5>B85E 86MD Sada f\h1b aV*4*bnE hb\ Z1 Zd3Z\ b`*bSbn YZ\-\ ,`1Y1ZS Z* ]`S-\b\,W1O ZS1 YZ\-Sf +Wp/ P ,]\WZ1 Y\3Z\ \-`*ZShSbnO aq h1YOZS+d/n Z1aW\3ZmY S aV`\YZmYD *`em f\`\jS1 ]\+d3/1ZSqD Z* f\h1b +mbn -\ab1]`SSYZ\yD \ S4O4* h`14Y1`Z\-\ +1aO ]\V\yab,* \ 1/1 \Z* b1`q1b /`*-\g1ZZdp ,\4O Y\3Z\abn ]\aWdj*bn a*Y\-\ mZ* \-*I Sada ]\/h1`VS,*1bE hb\ *`Sq a/1W*W* Yd/`my ,mO +\` P ob\ ]`SZ1aW\ Z1]`1f\/qkdp ]\Wn4d 1y a*Y\y SE V`\Y1 b\-\E ,a1Y Z*Y \Z* ]\/*W* ]`SO Y1`E \ V\b\`\Y Z1Wn4q 4*+m,*bnD /`d-\Y aWdh*1 Sada ]`1]\/*1b 1k1 \/SZE Z1 Y1Z11 g1ZZmy d`\VD /SZ S4 dh1ZSV\, ]`\O aSbB w \a]\/SE Z*dhS Z*a Y\WSbnaqE V*V S \*ZZ Z*dhSW a,\Sf dh1ZSV\,x L dVS 55B5MD `SY1`Z\ ]\Wb\`* -\/* Z*4*/E ]`\S4Z\aq *-\`Zdp ]`\O ]\,1/nE Sada d31 \+lqaZqWE V*V Zd3Z\ Y\WSbnO 174

aq L *be1q :B= P57MD /Z*V\ b\b dh1ZSVE ,S/SO Y\E ]`S ob\Y Z1 ]`Sadbab,\,*WE ]\ob\Yd Sada ]\,b\`q1b \aZ\,Zm1 YmaWSD Ë›*b1Y \Z ]`S,\/Sb ]`SY1`E ]\/h1`VS,*pkSy Z1\+f\/SY\abn +mbn , Y\WSb,1 Z*ab\yhS,mYD w `1/]\W\3SYE d V*V\-\OZS+d/n h1W\,1V* 1abn /`d-D \Z ]`Sf\/Sb V ob\Yd /`d-d , ]\WO Z\hn S -\,\`SbB tË™`d-E \/\W3S YZ1 b`S W1]1jVSE ]\b\Yd hb\ V\ YZ1 a /\`\-S 4*j1W /`d- S YZ1 Z1h1-\ 1Yd ]`1/W\3SbnrD b\bE Vb\ ,Zdb`SE aV*O 31b 1Yd , \b,1bB t 1 +1a]\V\y Y1ZqD Ë™,1`n d31 4*]1`b*E S Y\S /1bS W13*b a\ YZ\y , ]\ab1WSD ) Z1 Y\-d ,ab*bn S /*bn b1+1 W1]1j1VrD \,\`p ,*YB 1aWS \Z Z1 ,ab*Z1b S ZSh1-\ Z1 /*ab 1Yd ]\ /`d3+1E b\ S4O4* 1-\ Z*ab\yhS,\abS ,ab*Z1b S /*ab ,a1E hb\ 1Yd Zd3Z\x L dVS 55B9P <MD Sada Z1 f\h1b aV*4*bnE hb\ 1-\,*E ]\/\+Z\ /`d-d S4 ]`SY1`*E \b,1h*1b Z* ]`\an+m a +\WnO j\y Z1\f\b\yD V\`11 \Z ]\/h1`VS,*1bE hb\ /*O 31 1aWS Z1\b4m,hS,my /`d- \bVWSV*1baq Z* Z*O ab\yhS,m1 ]`\an+mE b\ b1Y +\W11 Z*j Wp+qkSy Z1+1aZmy b1g \b4\,1baq Z* SaV`1ZZS1 Y\WnO +m a,\Sf ,1`Zmf aWd3Sb1W1yD Sada 4*,1`q1bB w) -\,\`p ,*YB ]`\/\W3*yb1 ]`\aSbn P S ,*Y +d/1b /*Z\E ]`\/\W3*yb1 SaV*bn P S Z*y/1b1E ]`\/\W3*yb1 abdh*bn P S ,*Y \b,\`qbE ]\b\Yd hb\ ,aqVSy ]`\aqkSy ]\Wdh*1bE SkdkSy Z*f\/Sb S abdh*k1Yd \b,\`qbx L dVS 55B=E 5>MD Ë›*b1YE hb\+m ]\/h1`VZdbn a,\p YmaWnE Sada ]`S+1-*1b V a`*,Z1ZSpB w *4,1 1abn a`1/S ,*a b*V\y \b1gE V\b\`myE 1aWS amZ ]\]`\aSb d Z1-\ `m+mE /*ab 1Yd ,Y1ab\ `m+m 4Y1pH WSE 1aWS b\b ]\]`\aSb qyg\E /*ab 1Yd aV\`]S\Z*H b*VE 1aWS ,mE +d/dhS 4WmE 4Z*1b1E V*V /1W*bn a,\SY /1bqY f\`\jS1 ]\/*`VSE b\ b1Y +\W11 Z1+1aZmy

b1g /*ab a,qb\y /df ]`\aqkSY d Z1-\Ix L dVS 55B55P57MD *V\1 ]`1V`*aZ\1 4*,1`1ZS1 , b\YE hb\ Z*j b1g a -\b\,Z\abnp ,maWdjS,*1b Z*a S \b,1h*1b Z* Y\WSb,m \ Z*jSf ]\b`1+Z\abqfI

Ë™ Ë™

) %

Ëš Ë? • &

;8

* h1Y a\a`1/\b\h1Z* *`e*E * Z* h1Y *`Sq S V*V\y d`\V Ym Y\31Y S4 ob\-\ S4,W1hnH \h1Yd Sada aZ\,* dhSbE V*V Zd3Z\ Y\WSbnaqH *V Sada Z*-Wq/Z\ ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ Z1\+f\/SY\ +mbn Z*ab\yhS,mY , Y\WSb,1H 175

Ë›% Ëš E &Ëš 55B58 P 7:

\WnV\ hb\ Sada ,Z\,n \+lqaZSWE V*V Zd3Z\ Y\O WSbnaqD /Z*V\ ob\ Z1 1/SZab,1ZZ*q b1Y*E V\b\O `*q ,\ ,`1Yq 1-\ aWd31ZSq ]\/ZSY*1baq Z1\/O Z\V`*bZ\D \-/* Sada a\,1`j*W hd/1a* , *WSO W11E 1-\ W\3Z\ \+,SZqWS , b\YE hb\ \Z /1W*1b ob\ a ]\Y\knp ,W*abSb1Wq /1Y\Z\,D *V\1 31 \+,SO Z1ZS1 ]`1/lq,Wqpb 1Yd S b1]1`nE , d/11D Sada S4-\Zq1b S4 h1W\,1V* /1Y\Z*E S4O4* V\b\`\-\ b\b +mW Z1YmYE S Z*`\/ d/S,Wq1bO aqD /Z*V\ Z*f\/qbaq b1E Vb\ ,m/,S-*pb W\3Z\1 \+,SZ1ZS1E d31 4,dh*,j11 `*Z11B w Z S4-\ZqO 1b /1Y\Z\, a ]\Y\knp 11Wn41,dW*E ,W*abSb1O Wq /1Y\Z\,x L dVS 55B59MD ˙`d-S1E 31W*q Wdhj1 ]\ZqbnE Vb\ 31 Sada Z* a*Y\Y /1W1E ]`\aqb d Z1-\ 4Z*Y1ZSq a Z1+*D ˛Z*qE hb\ \ZS f\bqb 1-\ Sa]mb*bnE Sada \b,1O h*1b ]`SY1`Z\ b*V 31E V*V V\-/*Ob\ Z* ]\/\+Zm1 \+,SZ1ZSq \b,1h*W , *WSW11D V*4*,E hb\ Wp+\1 g*`ab,\E `*4/1W1ZZ\1 , a*Y\Y a1+1E ]*/1bE \Z `*aad3/*1bB w˚aWS *b*Z* `*4/1WSWaq , a*Y\Y a1+1E b\ V*V dab\Sb 1-\ g*`ab,\Hx ˙*W11 Sada -\,\`Sb SY ]`qY\B w˚aWS 31 q S4-\Zqp /1Y\Z\, aSW\y +dV,*WnZ\ w]*Wng1Yx \-*E b\ ]\SabSZ1 g*`ab,\ \-* /\abS-W\ ,*ax L dVS 55B5<P 6>MD \-/* Sada d]\YSZ*1b \ waSW1xE SWS w]*WnO g1xE \-*E aWdj*pkS1 1-\E /\W3Z\ +mbnE ,a]\O YSZ*pb Z1V\b\`m1 a\+mbSq S4 Sab\`SS 4`*SWqD \-/* \Sa1y a\,1`jSW hd/\E ]`S/,\`Zm1 e*O `*\Z* ,\aVWSVZdWSB w'b\ ]*W1g \-*Ix \3nSY w]*Wng1Yx b*V31 +mWS Z*]Sa*Zm ˙1aqbn 4*]\O ,1/1y Z* /,df V*Y1ZZmf aV`S3*Wqf L af\/ <B5=E aZ\aV*C 75B5<E aZ\aV*MD \/\+ZmY \+`*O 4\Y a1yh*a Sada S4-\Zq1b /1Y\Z\, S Sag1WqO 1b +\WnZmf w]*Wng1Yx \-*E b\ 1abn a ]\Y\knp 1-\ a,qb\-\ /df*E SWS /1yab,dpk1y aSWmD b*VE *`ab,\ \-* , a*Y\Y /1W1 w/\abS-W\x ]`\bS,O ZSV\, Sada*E ,1/n \ZE Z*4Z*h1ZZmy *`n ob\O -\ *`ab,*E a\,1`j*1b Y\-dk1ab,1ZZm1 /1W* d ZSf Z* -W*4*fD 176

]\a\+Z\abn Sada* S4-\Zqbn /1Y\Z\, -\,\O `Sb \ 1-\ ,W*abS Z*/ *b*Z\yD Sada ]`S,\/Sb ]`SY1` \ f\`\j\ ,\\`d31ZZ\Y h1W\,1V1E \fO `*Zqpk1Y /,\`1gD Ëš-\ \/\W1,*1b Vb\Ob\ +\W11 aSWnZmyD *V31 Sada ]\,b\`q1b a,\y ]`SY1` \ Z1hSab\Y /df1E V\b\`my ,mf\/Sb S4 h1W\,1V*D ËšaWS h1W\,1V Z1 4*]\WZSb \a,\+\/S,j11aq Y1O ab\ h1YOb\ /\+`mYE b\ /df ,1`Z1baq ,Y1ab1 a a1Ynp /`d-SYS /df*YSE S b\-/* a\ab\qZS1 h1W\O ,1V* +d/1b Z*YZ\-\ fd31E h1Y `*Znj1 L *be1q 56B66E 69P 6=E 87P 89MD Y1ZZ\ ob\ S aWdhSW\an a S4`*SWnaVSY Z*`\/\YD

/Z* S4 31ZkSZE aWdj*pkSf Sada*E ,/`d,\aVWSg*1bB w h*abWS,* b*E V\b\`*q Z\aSW* b1O +q , db`\+1 S V\`YSW* b1+q -`d/npIx a1 SdO /1yVS Y1hb*WS ab*bn Y*b1`np ]`\`\V*E \a\+1ZO Z\ 1aaSSD 1d/S,Sb1WnZ\E hb\ ob* 31ZkSZ* ahSb*1b *`Sp \a\+1ZZ\ ah*abWS,\yE ,1/n \Z* ab*W* Y*b1`np b*V\-\ dhSb1WqD \ aW\,*Y 31 Sada*E ]\/WSZZ\1 ah*abn1 Z1 , ob\YD w h*abO WS,m b1E Vb\ aWmj*b aW\,\ \-* S a\+Wp/*pb 1-\Ix P \+lqaZq1b \Z L dVS 55B6;E 6<MD Sada ZSO V\-/* Z1 -\,\`SW S /*31 Z1 Z*Y1V*WE hb\ *O `SS Zd3Z\ \V*4m,*bn \a\+dp h1abnD *]`\bS,E \Z ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ SabSZZ\1 ah*abn1 Wp+\-\ h1O W\,1V* P Yd3hSZm SWS 31ZkSZm P 4*,SaSb Z1 \b `\/ab,1ZZmf a,q41y S Z1 \b V*VSfOWS+\ /\abSO 31ZSyE * \b ,1`Z\-\ aWd31ZSq \-dD *V S `*Znj1 , *WSW11E Sada ]\`Sg*1b WpO /1y 4* b\E hb\ \ZS ]`\aqb 4Z*Y1ZS1 a Z1+*D Z -\,\`SbE hb\ SY Z1 +d/1b /*Z\ ZSV*V\-\ 4Z*Y1O ZSqE V`\Y1 w4Z*Y1ZSq \ZmxD \Z* aWd3SW 4Z*O Y1ZS1YE V\-/* b`S /Zq Z*f\/SWaq ,\ ,Zdb`1ZO Z\abqf `m+m S V\-/* aY1W\ ]`\]\,1/\,*WE +W*-\/*`q h1Yd ZSZ1,SbqZ1 `*aV*qWSanD SO ada -\,\`SbB w \ 4/1an b\bE Vb\ +\Wnj1 \Zmx L dVS 55B6= P 76MD *V31 Sada +\Wnj1 \W\O Y\Z*E Yd/`\abn V\b\`\-\ ]`Sf\/SW* ]\aWdj*bn g*`Sg* *,mD

Ë™

˛ ˚ ˙˚

w & ˚ xE •E ˙ ˙ &)

w SVb\E ]\aW1 b\-\ V*V 4*331b a,1bSWnZSVE Z1 ab*,Sb 1-\ , ]\-`1+ SWS ]\/ Y1`Zmy a\ad/EP /\O +*,Wq1b SadaDP *\+\`\bE 1-\ ab*,qb Z* ]\/O ab*,Vdx L dVS 55B77MD \4Y\3Z\E \Z f\h1b aV*O 4*bnE hb\ dhSbn ob\b Z*`\/ S b,\`Sbn ]1`1/ ZSY hd/1a* P ,a1 `*,Z\ hb\ 4*331ZZmy a,1O bSWnZSV ab*,Sbn , ]\-`1+D W*4 obSf Wp/1y Z1WnO 4q Z*4,*bn ]`\abmYE S ]\ob\Yd \ZS Z1 ]\ZSY*O pbE `*/S h1-\ \Z a\,1`j*1b hd/1a*D

;9

\WnV\ hb\ Sada S4-Z*W /1Y\Z* S Sag1WSW Z1O Y\-\ h1W\,1V*D 'b\ /\W3Z\ ]\+d3/*bn Wp/1y ]`\aW*,Wqbn 1-\,d S `*aaV*4m,*bn /`d-SY \ 1-\ ,1WSVSf /1W*fD Sada ]`1/\ab1`1-*1b V*3/\-\ S4 a,\Sf \+,SZSb1W1yB w d/n Z*ab\`\31D \4Y\3O Z\E a,1bE V\b\`my , b1+1EP ob\ bnY*D b*VE 1aWS ,a1 b,\1 b1W\ a,1bW\1 S , Z1Y Z1b ZSh1-\ b1YZ\O -\E b\ ,a1 \Z\ +d/1b b*VSY a,1bWmYE V*V 1aWS +m b1+q \a,1k*W a,1b a,1bSWnZSV*x L dVS 55B79E 7:MD

*V Z1V\b\`m1 3Sb1WS d/1S `1*-S`dpb Z* b\E hb\ Sada Sag1WSW h1W\,1V*H b\ b*V\1 w]*W1g \-*x S , V*V\Y aYmaW1 \3n1 *`ab,\ /\abS-W\ b1fE Vb\ aWdj*1b Sada*H *V \+`1abS SabSZZ\1 ah*abn1H 177

˚˙ ˚) 55B7;P 98

Sada ]`\/\W3*1b a,\1 aWd31ZS1 , d/11D

/SZ e*`Sa1y ]`S-W*j*1b 1-\ Z* \+1/ L dO VS 55B7;E 7<MD 1`1/ 1/\y e*`Sa1S a\,1`j*pb `Sbd*WnZ\1 \Y\,1ZS1 `dV /\ W\Vb1yD \ Sada ob\-\ Z1 /1W*1b L *be1q 59B5E 6MD \bq b*V\1 Ymbn1 `dV Z1 Z*`dj*1b \3Sy ˛*V\ZE \- Z1 b`1+d1b a\,1`j*bn ob\b `Sbd*WD *`Sa1y d/S,Wq1baq b\YdE hb\ Sada Z1 aW1O /d1b b`*/SgSSD ˛*Y1bS, ob\E Sada -\,\`SbB w mE e*`Sa1SE \hSk*1b1 h*jd S +Wp/\ aZ*`dO 3SE b\-/* V*V ,Zdb`S d ,*a WSjn 31W*ZS1 -`*O +Sbn S a\,1`j*bn 4W\D 1`*4dYZm1I *4,1 Z1 b\bE Vb\ a\b,\`SW ,Z1jZ11E a\b,\`SW S ,ZdbO `1ZZ11Hx L dVS 55B7=E 8>MD Ymbn1 `dV ]1`1/ 1/\y Z1b ZSh1-\ ]`1O /\ad/Sb1WnZ\-\D a1 /1W\ P , `1WS-S\4Z\Y WSg1Y1`SSD *`Sa1S S /`d-S1E \b/*,*q /*Zn b`*/SgSSE \Ym,*pb `dVSE Z\ Z1 \hSk*pb a,\S a1`/g* \b Z1h1abSqD \ob\Yd Sada ]`SO 4m,*1b SfB w˙*,*yb1 /*`m YSW\a1`/Sq S4 b\O -\E hb\ ,Zdb`SE S b\-/* ,a1 \ab*WnZ\1 d ,*a +dO /1b hSab\x L dVS 55B85MD *aV\WnV\ 31 ob\ ,1`Z\I /*`1ZSp /\W3Z\ ]\+d3/*bn Sa]\WO Z1ZZ\1 Wp+,S a1`/g1E * Z1 31W*ZS1 ]`\S4,1O abS Z* /`d-Sf ,]1h*bW1ZS1 a,\1y YZSY\y ]`*O ,1/Z\abnpD 1Wn4q aV*4*bnE hb\ /*`1ZS1 hd3/\ obSY Wp/qYD Sada \bY1h*1bB w m /*1b1 /1aqbdp h*abn \b YqbmE `dbm S Wp+\-\ /`d-\-\ a*/\,\O -\ `*ab1ZSqE * a]`*,1/WS,\abnp S Wp+\,np V \-d ]`1Z1+`1-*1b1I b\ ,m +mWS \+q4*Zm /1O W*bnE S /`d-\-\ Z1 d]daV*bnx L dVS 55B86MD \O 3Sy ˛*V\Z b`1+\,*W ]W*bSbn /1aqbSZd LSWS /1O aqbdp h*abnM \b d`\3*q L b\`\4*V\ZS1 58B66MD 'b\ V*a*W\an b*V31 Yqbm S `dbm P `*ab1ZSyE V\b\`m1 Sa]\Wn4\,*WSan , V*h1ab,1 ]`S]`*,D *`Sa1S aV`d]dW14Z\ ]W*bSWS /1aqbSZd a obSf b`*,E Z\ ]\YZSWS WS \ZS \ +\W11 ,*3Zmf b`1O 178

+\,*ZSqf ˛*V\Z*H *]`SY1`E +mWS WS SY ]`SO adkS a]`*,1/WS,\abn S aV`\YZ\abn ]1`1/ \O -\YH L Sf1y :B<MD Sada ]`\/\W3*1bB w \`1 ,*YE e*`Sa1SE ]\O b\Yd hb\ ,m Wp+Sb1 ]1`1/ZS1 Y1ab* , aSO Z*-\-*f S ]`S,1bab,Sq Z* `mZ\hZmf ]W\k*O /qfI \`1 ,*YE ]\b\Yd hb\ ,m ]\/\+Zm Z1]`SO Y1bZmY ]*YqbZmY aVW1]*YE ]\ V\b\`mY Wp/S f\/qb S Z1 4Z*pb \+ ob\YIx L dVS 55B87E 88MD ˚aWS h1W\,1V Z*bVZ1baq Z* b*Vdp Y\-SWdE \Z ab*Z1b `Sbd*WnZ\ Z1hSabmYD * ob\Y ]`SY1`1 Sada f\h1b ]\V*4*bnE hb\ Z1hSab\b* e*`Sa11, Z1 ,S/Z* Z* ]1`,my ,4-Wq/ L *be1q 67B6;MD

/SZ h1W\,1VE a,1/dkSy , ˛*V\Z1 \-*E \+SO 3*1baqB w hSb1WnE -\,\`q ob\E bm S Z*a \aV\`O +Wq1jnxD /Z*V\ obS Wp/S Z1 ]\ZSY*pbE hb\ Z1 \V*4m,*pb Z*`\/d b\y ]\Y\kSE V*Vdp /\WO 3Zm \V*4m,*bnD Sada ]\qaZq1bB w \`1 S ,*YE a,1/dkS1 , ˛*V\Z1E ]\b\Yd hb\ ,m ,4,*WS,*1O b1 Z* Wp/1y Z1]\aSWnZm1 Z\jSE * a*YS /*31 ]*Wng1Y V ZSY Z1 ]`Sb`*-S,*1b1anI \`1 ,*YE ]\b\Yd hb\ ,m ab`\Sb1 ]*YqbZm1 aVW1]m ]`\O `\V*YE V\b\`mf d+SWS ,*jS ]`1/VSIx L dVS 55B89P 8;MD \jSE \ V\b\`mf -\,\`Sb SadaEP ob\ dabO Zm1 b`*/SgSS S e*`Sa1yaV\1 b\WV\,*ZS1 ˛*O V\Z*D 'bS Wp/S Z1 \+W1-h*pb Z*`\/d 3S4ZnE * Z*]`\bS,E b`1+dpb a\+Wp/*bn ]`1/]Sa*O ZSqE ab*,jS1 bq3VSY +`1Y1Z1YD f ]`1/VS d+S,*WS \3nSf ]`\`\V\,E Z*hSZ*q a ,1WqD 1 31E Vb\ ab`\qb ]*YqbZm1 aVW1]m ]`\`\O V*Y P S b1Y a*YmYE V*V Y\31b ]\V*4*bnaqE hbqb SfEP SY1pb b\b 31 \+`*4 YmaW1y S b,\O `qb b*VS1 31 /1W*E hb\ S Sf ]`1/VSD ZS /*O 31 f\bqb d+Sbn ,1WSh*yj1-\ \3n1-\ `\`\O V*D \ aW\,*Y Sada*E \- ]`S4\,1b ob\ ]\O V\W1ZS1 V \b,1bdE hb\ S ]`\S4\y/1b ]`SY1`Z\ 7< W1b a]dabqE , ;> -\/d ZD oD

˙ ˝˙ ˚ ˚ ˚ % ˚˚

˙*W11 Sada -\,\`SbB w \`1 ,*YE a,1/dkS1 , ˛*V\Z1E ]\b\Yd hb\ ,m 4*+`*WS VWph V 4Z*O ZSpD m a*YS Z1 ,\jWS S b1YE Vb\ f\b1W ,\ybSE ]\Y1j*WSIx L dVS 55B96MD 'bS Wp/SE V\O b\`m1 /\W3Zm `*4lqaZqbn 4Z*h1ZS1 \3n1-\ W\,*E Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 WSj*pb Z*`\/ ,\4Y\3O Z\abS 4Z*bn S ]\ZSY*bn 1-\D

;:

*V Z* aV*4*ZZ\1 Sada\Y `1*-S`dpb e*O `Sa1S S VZS3ZSVSH ZS 4Wqbaq SE V\-/* \Z a\O +S`*1baq df\/SbnE 4*am]*pb 1-\ ,\]`\a*YSD YS /,S31b Z1 bq-* V 4Z*ZSqYB \ZS f\bqb ]\yO Y*bn 1-\ Z* aW\,1 P ,mZd/Sbn aV*4*bn Z1O hb\ b*V\1E 4* hb\ 1-\ Y\3Z\ +mW\ +m ,4qbn ]\/ ab`*3dD

\h1Yd Sada \ad3/*1b e*`Sa11, S VZS3ZSV\,H *VS1 Z\jS ,mZd3/1Zm Z\aSbn Wp/SH b\ 3/1b b1fE Vb\ ]`\bS,Sbaq Sadad S f\h1b 1-\ d+SbnH 179

Ë™ Ëš Ëš Ëš "Ëš

56B5P 78

b\ ,`1Yq V*V Sada \+1/*1b d e*`Sa1qE Z* dWSg1 1-\ \3S/*pb bmaqhS Wp/1yD b\Ob\ ]\O /\+Z\1 +m,*W\ S `*Znj1E , *WSW11 L *`V* 5B77C 6B6C 7B=MD 1]1`n 31 YZ\-S1 f\bqb d,S/1bn S daWmj*bn 1-\ , d/11E ]`Sh1Y obS Wp/S Z*O ab`\1Zm a\,a1Y Z1 b*VE V*V e*`Sa1SE V\b\`m1 a\+`*WSan 4* \+1/1ZZmY ab\W\YD Sada Z*hSZ*1b a b\-\E hb\ SY11b \a\+\1 4Z*h1ZS1 /Wq 1-\ dh1ZSV\,D Z -\,\`SbB w ab1O `1-*yb1an 4*V,*aVS e*`Sa11,E b\ 1abn WSg1Y1O `SqxD Sada S `*Znj1 ]`1/\ab1`1-*W Sf Z* ob\b ah1bD \ b\E hb\ \Z Z*+Wp/*W 4* \+1/\YE ]\V*4*W\E Z*aV\WnV\ ,*3Z\ ob\ ]`1/\ab1`131O ZS1 L dVS 56B5C *`V* <B59MD *`Sa1qY a,\yO ab,1ZZ\ ]`SV`m,*bn a,\1 Z1h1abS1 YZSY\y Z*+\3Z\abnpE \/Z*V\ \ZS ]`1/ab*,Wqpb \]*aO Z\abnE \ V\b\`\y /\W3Zm 4Z*bn ,a1D Sada \+lO qaZq1bB w 1b ZSh1-\ aV`mb\-\E hb\ Z1 \bV`\1bO aqE S b*yZ\-\E hb\ Z1 ab*Z1b q,ZmYx L dVS 56B6MD \4Y\3Z\E YZ\-S1 S4 b1fE Vb\ ]`SjWS V SO adadEP ob\ Sd/1SE V\b\`m1 Z1 aWmj*WSE V*V \Z dhSW Z*`\/ , *WSW11D \ob\Yd \Z ]\,b\`qO 1b \aZ\,Zm1 YmaWS S4 b\-\E hb\ -\,\`SW `*Z11D

Z ]`S4m,*1bB w 1 +\yb1an b1fE Vb\ d+S,*1b b1O W\ S ]\aW1 ob\-\ +\Wnj1 Z1 Y\31b ZSh1-\ a/1O W*bnx L dVS 56B8MD *V S ]`13/1E Sada ]\/h1`O VS,*1bE hb\ 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1WS Z1 /\W3Zm a\O YZ1,*bnaq , b\YE hb\ \- \ ZSf ]\4*+\bSbaqD Y b*V31 Zd3Z\ ]`S4Z*,*bn 1/SZab,\ a mZ\Y h1O W\,1h1aVSY S ]\YZSbn \ b\YE hb\ \- Y\31b SY ]\Y\hn L *be1q 5>B5=E 6>E 6:P 77C 56B75E 76MD /`d- \/SZ h1W\,1V S4 b\W]m ,m`*3*1b ‹ ]`\an+dE V\b\`*q ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ ,\WZd1b 1-\ , /*ZZmy Y\Y1ZbB w hSb1WnE aV*3S Y\1Yd +`*bdE hb\+m \Z `*4/1WSW a\ YZ\y Z*aW1/ab,\x L dVS 56B57MD \ ˛*V\Zd ]1`,\`\/Zmy amZ ]\Wdh*1b /,1 h*abS Z*aW1/ab,*E ]\ob\Yd a]\`Sbn 4/1an Z1 \ h1Y L b\`\4*V\ZS1 65B5;MD /Z*V\ ob\b 180

h1W\,1VE ]\O,S/SY\YdE f\h1b ]\WdhSbn +\Wnj1E h1Y 1Yd ]\W\31Z\D SadaE ]`\q,Wqq +W*-\`*4dO YS1E Z1 4*ZSY*1b ZShnp ab\`\ZdD w 1W\,1VE Vb\ Z*4Z*hSW Y1Zq ad/Sbn ,*a SWS /1WSbn Y13/d ,*O YSHx P -\,\`Sb \Z L dVS 56B58MD ˛*b1Y Sada \+`*k*1baq V\ ,a1Y a b*VSY ]`1/\ab1`131ZS1YB w Y\b`Sb1E +1`1-Sb1an ,aqV\-\ `\/* 3*/Z\abSE ]\b\Yd hb\ /*31 ]`S S4\+SWSS ,a1-\ 3S4Zn h1W\,1V* Z1 4*,SaSb \b b\-\E hb\ \Z SY11bx L dVS 56B59MD V\WnV\ +m h1W\,1V ZS aV\]SWE V\-/*OZS+d/n \Z ,a1 `*,Z\ dY`1b S ZSh1-\ 1Yd d31 Z1 ]`S-\/SbaqD b\+m ]\/h1`VZdbn obd YmaWnE Sada ]`S,\/Sb ]`SO Y1`E V\b\`my W1-V\ 4*]\YZSbn S V\b\`my ]\O V*4m,*1bE Z*aV\WnV\ g1ZZ\ SY1bn /\+`\1 SYq d \-*D w \/Z\-\ +\-*b\-\ h1W\,1V* 41YWq /*W* f\O `\jSy d`\3*yD \-/* \Z ab*W `*aad3/*bn ]`\ a1+qB t b\ YZ1 /1W*bnE ,1/n b1]1`n YZ1 Z1Vd/* a\+`*bn d`\3*yHr aV*4*WB t /1W*p ,\b hb\B aZ1ad a,\S f`*ZSWSk* S ]\ab`\p /`d-S1E +\WnO j1 ]`13ZSfE S a\+1`d bd/* ,a1 a,\1 41`Z\ S ,a1 a,\1 /\+`\D ]\b\Y aV*3d a,\1y /dj1B t˙dj*E d b1+q a\+`*Z\ YZ\-\ /\+`* Z* YZ\-S1 -\/mD b/mf*yE 1jnE ]1yE ,1a1WSanrD \ \aV*4*W 1YdB t 1`*4dYZmyE a1-\/Zq Z\hnp d b1O +q ]\b`1+dpb b,\p /djdD \Yd 31 /\ab*Z1baq ,a1E hb\ bm Z*V\]SWHr *V +m,*1b a b1YE Vb\ V\O ]Sb a\V`\,Sk* /Wq a1+qE Z\ Z1 +\-*b , -W*4*f \-*x L dVS 56B5:P 65MD *V dh1ZSVS Sada*E b*V S /`d-S1E Vb\ 1-\ aWdj*pbE Y\-db d,W1hnaq ]\-\Z1y 4* +\-*bO ab,\Y SWS 4*`*4Sbnaq /df\Y Z*V\]Sb1Wnab,*D `\Y1 b\-\E \b,W1V*bn \b aWd31ZSq 1-\,1 Y\O -db 3Sb1yaVS1 4*+\bmD \ob\Yd Sada ]\,b\O `q1b g1ZZ\1 Z*ab*,W1ZS1E V\b\`\1 \Z /*W ]`SO Y1`Z\ ]\Wb\`* -\/* Z*4*/E V\-/* ]`\S4Z\aSW *-\`Zdp ]`\]\,1/nD

Ë™

Ë™ Ëš

˚ ˚ ˚ ‹ ) ˙ w

Ë™ x Ëš#

;;

w 1`1ab*Znb1 +1a]\V\Sbnaq \ ,*jSf /dO j*f P hb\ ,*Y 1abnE S \ ,*jSf b1W*f P ,\ hb\ \/1bnaqD DDD \aY\b`Sb1 Z* ,\`\Z\,B \ZS Z1 a1pbE Z1 3ZdbE Z1 SY1pb ZS *Y+*`\,E ZS f`*O ZSWSk S ,a1 31 \- V\`YSb SfD *aV\WnV\ 31 ,m g1ZZ11 ]bSgI DDD \aY\b`Sb1E V*V `*abdb WSWSSB \ZS Z1 b`d/qbaq S Z1 ]`q/dbE Z\ -\,\O `p ,*YE hb\ /*31 \W\Y\Z ,\ ,a1y a,\1y aW*O ,1 Z1 \/1,*Waq b*VE V*V Wp+*q S4 ZSfD DDD \O ob\Yd ]1`1ab*Znb1 SaV*bnE hb\ ,*Y 1abn S hb\ ]SbnE S ]1`1ab*Znb1 +1a]\V\SbnaqD DDD *j b1g 4Z*1bE hb\ ,m Zd3/*1b1an , ob\YD `\/\W3*yb1 SaV*bn 1-\ g*`ab,\E S ,a1 ob\ +d/1b /*Z\ ,*Yx L dVS 56B66P 75C *be1q :B69P 77MD b\ +d/1b SaV*bn *`ab,\ \-*H \ aW\,*Y Sada*E b*VSf ,1`Zmf \-d Wp/1y +d/1b a`*,O ZSb1WnZ\ Z1YZ\-\ P wY*W\1 ab*/\xD \4/Z11 ab*Z1b S4,1abZ\E hb\ Sf hSaW\ a\ab*,Sb 588 >>>D b\ Sf \3S/*1bH Sada 4*,1`q1bB w *j1Yd

bgd +mW\ d-\/Z\ /*bn ,*Y g*`ab,\xD ZS Z1 +d/db ab`1YSbnaq V Z*V\]W1ZSp 41YZmf a\V`\O ,SkE V\b\`m1 Y\-db dV`*abn ,\`mD f a1`/g1 +d/1b a wZ1Sab\kSYmY a\V`\,Sk1Y Z* Z1+1O a*fxE -/1 SY ]`1/ab\Sb ]`*,Sbn ,Y1ab1 a `SO ab\Y L dVS 56B76P 78MD

*V Sada \b,1h*1b Z* ,\]`\a \ Z*aW1/ab,1H \h1Yd ]`S,1/1ZZmy Sada\Y ]`SY1` 4*aWd3S,*1b Z*j1-\ ,ZSY*ZSqH b\ Sada -\,\`Sb \ b1fE Vb\ +d/1b ]`*,Sbn a ZSY , *`ab,1H 181

˚ %• )(# • ˙ ˝˚ % & 56B79 P 9=

Sada \+lqaZSWE hb\ b\WnV\ /Wq wY*W\-\ ab*/*x ]`S-\b\,W1Z\ Y1ab\ , Z1+1aZ\Y *`ab,1 L dVS 56B76MD \ V ]\Wdh1ZSp ob\y d/S,Sb1WnZ\y Z*-`*O /m Z1Wn4q \bZ\aSbnaq W1-V\YmaW1ZZ\D ˙*W11 SO ada ]\V*4m,*1bE Z*aV\WnV\ ,*3Z\ b1YE Vb\ f\h1b ,\ybS , *`ab,\E a\f`*Zqbn ]`*,SWnZmy Z*ab`\yD Sada ]`S4m,*1b a,\Sf dh1ZSV\, +mbn -\b\O ,mYS V 1-\ ,\4,`*k1ZSpD Z -\,\`SbB w dabn ,*jS +1/`* +d/db \]\qa*Zm S ,*jS a,1bSWnO ZSVS 4*331ZmE * a*YS ,m +d/nb1 ]\/\+Zm WpO /qYE V\b\`m1 3/dbE V\-/* Sf -\a]\/SZ ,1`Z1bO aq a\ a,*/n+mE hb\+mE V*V b\WnV\ \Z ]`S/1b S ]\abdhSbE a`*4d 31 \bV`mbn 1YdD h*abWS,m b1 `*+mE V\b\`mf -\a]\/SZE ]`S/qE 4*ab*Z1b +\/`O ab,dpkSYSIx L dVS 56B79P 7;MD 4 ]`SY1`*E ]`S,1/1ZZ\-\ Sada\YE dh1O ZSV*Y qaZ\E V*V\y d ZSf /\W31Z +mbn Z*ab`\yD Wd-SE \ V\b\`mf \Z -\,\`SbE 3/db ,\4,`*k1O ZSq a,\1-\ -\a]\/SZ*D ZS -\b\,m 1-\ ,ab`1O bSbnD Sada \+lqaZq1bB w˚aWS \Z -\a]\/SZ ]`S/1b ,\ ,b\`dp ab`*3d ]`S+WS4Sb1WnZ\ a /1,qbS h*a\, ,1h1`* /\ ]\WdZ\hS E SWS /*31 , b`1bnp a ]\WdZ\hS ]`S+WS4Sb1WnZ\ /\ b`1f h*O a\, db`* E S d,S/SbE hb\ \ZS b*V S ]\abd]*pbE b\ ah*abWS,m \ZSIx L dVS 56B7<MD 'b\ Z*YZ\-\ +\Wnj1 h1Y ]`\ab\ ]`S4m, +mbn da1`/ZmY aWd-\y SWS `*+\bZSV\YD 4 h1-\ ob\ aW1/d1bH 4 b\-\E hb\ /*Wnj1 , a,\1Y ]`SO Y1`1 SadaE mZ h1W\,1h1aVSyE -\,\`Sb \ a*O Y\Y a1+1D Z \+`*k*1baq V a,\SY dh1ZSV*Y a b*VSYS aW\,*YSB w *V S ,m +d/nb1 -\b\,mE ]\O b\Yd hb\ mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy ]`S/1b , h*aE \ V\O b\`\Y ,m Z1 /dY*1b1x L dVS 56B8>MD b*VE SO ada Z1]`1Y1ZZ\ ]`S/1bD \Z f\h1bE hb\+m 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1WS P \a\+1ZZ\ ]`SZ*/W13*kS1 V wY*W\Yd ab*/dx P +mWS -\b\,m V 1-\ ]`Sf\/dD 1b`E 31W*q dqaZSbn /Wq a1+q aYmaW aW\, Sada*E a]`*jS,*1bB w \a]\/SE bm ]`S,1W ob\b ]`SY1` b\WnV\ /Wq Z*a SWS /Wq ,a1f \ab*WnZmf 182

b\31Hx SadaE ,Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m ]`qY\ \b,1O bSbn Z* ,\]`\a 1b`*E ]`S,\/Sb ]`SY1`E ]\f\O 3Sy Z* ]`1/m/dkSyB w b\ 31 ,1`Zmy d]`*,WqO pkSyE +W*-\`*4dYZmyE V\b\`\-\ -\a]\/SZ ]\O ab*,Sb Z*/ a,\SYS aWd-*YSE hb\+m /*,*bn SY ]\W\31ZZdp ]Skd ,\,`1YqH h*abWS, ob\b `*+E 1aWS 1-\ -\a]\/SZE ]`S/qE d,S/SbE hb\ \Z b*V S ]\abd]*1bI abSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB \Z ]\O ab*,Sb 1-\ 4*+\bSbnaq \+\ ,a1Y a,\1Y SYdk1O ab,1x L dVS 56B85P 88MD ]`1/m/dk1Y ]`SY1`1 w-\a]\/SZxE ad/q ]\ ,a1YdE ]`1/ab*,Wq1b Sada*E mZ* h1W\,1h1O aV\-\D b*V\Y aWdh*1 w,1`Zmy d]`*,WqpkSyx S4 ,b\`\-\ ]`SY1`* P ob\ b1E Vb\ ,f\/Sb , wY*W\1 ab*/\xE V\b\`\Yd +d/1b /*Z\ *`ab,\ L dVS 56B76MD *V Saf\/Sb S4 aW\, Sada*E Z1V\O b\`m1 S4 hW1Z\, wY*W\-\ ab*/*x +d/db /*,*bn 1-\ waWd-*Yx w]\W\31ZZdp ]Skd ,\,`1YqxD 4 ,a1-\ ob\-\ 1b` S /`d-S1 dh1ZSVSE V\b\`mf SO ada dhSb S ]Sb*1b /df\,Z\E Y\-db 4*VWphSbnE hb\ mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy ]`S/1b , +d/dk1YD b\ ,`1O Yq +d/1b /1yab,\,*bn dab*Z\,W1ZZmy ]\`q/\V /df\,Z\-\ ]Sb*ZSqE Z1\+f\/SY\-\ ]\aW1/\,*O b1WqY Sada*E waWd-*Yx \a]\/SZ*D ˙*W11 Sada 1k1 `*4 \+`*k*1b ,ZSY*ZS1 dh1ZSV\, Z* b\E hb\ SY Zd3Z\ +\/`ab,\,*bn S aW1/Sbn 4* a,\SY Z*ab`\1YD dk1ab,d1b \]*aO Z\abnE hb\ Vb\Ob\ Y\31b `*4W1ZSbnaq S /*31 Z*O h*bn ]`\bS,Sbnaq a,\SY +`*bnqYD Sada -\,\O `SbB w \ 1aWS ob\b `*+ aV*31b , a,\1Y a1`/g1B t \y -\a]\/SZ Z1 a]1jSb ,\4,`*k*bnaqr P S Z*hZ1b +Sbn aWd- S aWd3*Z\VE 1abnE ]Sbn S Z*]SO ,*bnaqE b\ -\a]\/SZ ob\-\ `*+* ]`S/1b , /1ZnE , V\b\`my \Z Z1 \3S/*1bE S , h*aE \ V\b\`\Y \Z Z1 4Z*1bE S Z*V*31b 1-\ a\ ,a1y ad`\,\abnpE S \]`1/1WSb 1Yd \/Zd dh*abn a Z1,1`ZmYSx L dO VS 56B89E 8:MD Sada -\,\`SbE hb\ ]`Sj1WE whb\+m `*431hn Z* 41YW1 \-\ZnxD \Z 1-\ `*43S-*1bE ]\/ZSO

˙

Y*q ,\]`\amE V\b\`m1 ]\`\3/*pb 3*`VS1 a]\O `mD ob\Y \-Z1E \+`*4Z\ -\,\`qE a-\`*pb W\3O Zm1 dh1ZSq S b`*/SgSSD \W11 b\-\E ,a1 ob\ `*4/1Wq1b b1fE V\-\ \+mhZ\ \+l1/SZqpb d4m 1/SZab,*D *V aV*4*W a*Y SadaE w\b1g `*4/1O WSbaq a amZ\YE S amZ a \bg\YE Y*bn `*4/1WSbaq a /\h1`npE S /\hn a Y*b1`npE a,1V`\,n `*4/1O WSbaq a Z1,1abV\yE S Z1,1abV* a\ a,1V`\,npx L dVS 56B8=E 97MD ˙\ aSf ]\` Sada \+`*k*Waq V a,\SY dh1ZSO V*YE b1]1`n 31 \Z \+`*k*1baq V Z*`\/dD \WnO

˚

)(#˚

˙ ˛˙˚ ˚ ˚

;<

jSZab,\ Wp/1yE Z1aY\b`q Z* ,a1 /\V*4*b1WnO ab,*E d]`qY\ \bV*4m,*pbaq ]\,1`Sbn , b\E hb\ \Z

1aaSqE ]\ob\Yd \Z -\,\`Sb SYB w \-/* ,m ,S/SO b1 \+W*V\E ]\/ZSY*pk11aq Z* 4*]*/1E ,m a`*4d 31 -\,\`Sb1B t d/1b +d`qrE S b*V S ]`\Saf\/SbD V\-/* ,m ,S/Sb1E hb\ /d1b p3Zmy ,1b1`E b\ -\O ,\`Sb1B t d/1b 4Z\yrE S b*V S ]`\Saf\/SbD Sg1O Y1`mE V*V `*a]\4Z*,*bn ]\-\/d ]\ ,S/d 41YWS S Z1+*E ,m 4Z*1b1E b*V ]\h1Yd 31 ,m Z1 4Z*1b1E V*V `*a]\4Z*bn ob\ ,`1YqHx L dVS 56B98P9:MD ˙*E \ ZSf b\hZ\ Z1 aV*31jnE hb\ \ZS -\b\,mD

b\ b*V\y w-\a]\/SZx S Vb\ b*V\y w,1`Zmy d]`*,WqpkSyxH \h1Yd dh1ZSVS Y\-db 4*VWphSbnE hb\ ,1`Zmy d]`*,WqpkSy ]\q,Sbaq , +d/dk1YE S , h1Y +d/1b a\ab\qbn 1-\ `\WnH \h1Yd ]`S4m, Sada* +mbn -\b\,mY b*V ,*31ZH 183

Ë› E H 57B5P 65

*V b\WnV\ Sada ZS ]\+d3/*W Wp/1y 4*/dO Y*bnaq \+ Sf \bZ\j1ZSqf a \-\YI \h1`1/Z\y `*4 \Z /1W*1b ob\ ]\aW1 `*4-\,\`* a Z*`\/\YE a\+`*,jSYaq ,\4W1 /\Y* \/Z\-\ e*`Sa1qD ËšYd `*aaV*4m,*pb \ b`*-Sh1aV\Y a\+mO bSS P w\ -*WSW1qZ*fE hnp V`\,n SW*b \ZbSy SW*bE `SYaVSy ]`*,Sb1Wn aY1j*W a V`\,np Sf 31`b,\]`SZ\j1ZSyx L dVS 57B5MD h1Y S/1b `1hnH 1`\qbZ\E obS -*WSW1qZ1 +mWS d+SbmE V\-O /* bmaqhS Sd/11, a\+`*WSanE hb\+m ,m`*4Sbn a,\1 Z1/\,\Wnab,\ ]\ ]\,\/d b\-\E hb\ SO W*b Sa]\Wn4\,*W /1Zn-S S4 a\V`\,SkZSgm f`*O Y* Z* ]\ab`\yVd *V,1/dV* /Wq aZ*+31ZSq 1O `da*WSY* ,\/\yD \O,S/SY\YdE SW*b ,4qW obS /1Zn-S a a\-W*aSq ,WSqb1WnZmf WSgE aWd3S,jSf ]`S f`*Y1D 1E Vb\ `*aaV*4m,*pb Sadad \+ ob\y b`*-1/SSE Z*,1`Z\1E ahSb*pbE hb\ -*WSW1qO Z1 ]\ab`*/*WS 4* a,\S a\+ab,1ZZm1 4Wm1 /1W*D Sada a obSY Z1 a\-W*j*1baqD

Z a]`*jS,*1bB w m /dY*1b1E hb\ 1aWS obS -*WSW1qZ1 b*V ]\ab`*/*WSE b\ \ZS +mWS -`1jO Z11 ,a1f /`d-Sf -*WSW1qZHx Z a*Y 31 \b,1O h*1bB w 1bxD /Z*V\E ,\a]\Wn4\,*,jSan obSY ]`SY1`\YE Sada ]`1/\ab1`1-*1b Sd/11,B w˚aO WS ,m Z1 `*aV*1b1anE ,m ,a1 ]\-S+Z1b1E V*V \ZSx L dVS 57B6E 7MD ˛*b1Y \Z ]`S,\/Sb 1k1 \/SZ ]`SY1` P b`*-Sh1aVSy aWdh*yE V\b\`myE ,\4Y\3Z\E ]`\S4\j1W Z1/*,Z\ S +mW a,q4*Z a\ ab`\Sb1Wnab,\Y d]\YqZdb\-\ *V,1/dV*D w m /dY*1b1E hb\ b1 ,\a1YZ*/g*bn h1W\,1VE Z* V\b\`mf d]*W* +*jZq , SW\*Y1 S V\b\`mf ‹ \Z* d+SW*E +mWS +\WnjSYS /\W3ZSV*YSE h1Y ,a1 /`d-S1 Wp/SE 3S,dkS1 , 1`da*WSO Y1Hx P 4*/*1b Sada ,\]`\a L dVS 57B8MD *O `\/E ,\4Y\3Z\E ]\W*-*1bE hb\ b1 Wp/S ]\-S+WS S4O4* a,\Sf ]\`\hZmf /1WD \ a obSY Sada b\O 31 Z1 Y\31b a\-W*aSbnaqD Z 4Z*1b \ b\YE hb\ ]`ShSZ\y b*VSf Z1ah*abSy h*ab\ +m,*pb w,`1O 184

Yq S aWdh*yx L'VVW14S*ab =B55MD /Z*V\ ob\ a\O +mbS1 aWd3Sb /Wq Wp/1y ]`1/\ab1`131ZS1YD w˚aWS ,m Z1 `*aV*1b1anE ,m ,a1 ]\-S+Z1b1E V*V \ZSxEP -\,\`Sb Sada L dVS 57B9MD \ ]\h1Yd \Z ]`1/\ab1`1-*1b Sf SY1ZZ\ a1yh*aH ˙1W\ , b\YE hb\ 1-\ aWd31ZS1 +WS4Sbaq V 4*O ,1`j1ZSpD \b V*V \Z ]\qaZq1b a,\p YmaWnB w \/Z\-\ h1W\,1V* , ,SZ\-`*/ZSV1 +mW ]\a*O 31Z SZ3S`D Z ]`Sj1W S ab*W SaV*bn Z* Z1Y ]W\/mE Z\ ZSh1-\ Z1 Z*j1WD \-/* \Z aV*4*W ,SZ\-`*/*`pB t `S -\/* q ]`Sf\3d SaV*bn ]W\O /m Z* ob\Y SZ3S`1E Z\ ZSh1-\ Z1 Z*f\3dD `dO +S 1-\I ˛*h1Y \Z +14 ]\Wn4m 4*ZSY*1b 41YWpHr

\b,1b b\b aV*4*W 1YdB t \a]\/SZE \ab*,n 1-\ 1k1 Z* \/SZ -\/D ) \V\]*p 1-\ S \+W\3d Z*,\O 4\YD ËšaWS , +d/dk1Y -\/d \Z ]`SZ1a1b ]W\/mE b\ f\`\j\E * 1aWS Z1bE b\ a`d+Sjn 1-\rx L dVS 57B:P=MD \W11 b`1f W1b Sada ab*`*Waq `*4,Sbn , SdO /1qf ,1`dD /Z*V\ 1-\ dh1ZSV*YSE V\b\`mf Y\3Z\ Z*4,*bn ]W\/\Y 1-\ b`d/*E ab*Z\,qbaq a`*,ZSb1WnZ\ Z1YZ\-S1D 1]1`nE , h1b,1`bmy -\/ a,\1-\ aWd31ZSqE Sada b`d/Sbaq 1k1 da1`O /Z11D Z aW\,Z\ \V*]m,*1b S d/\+`q1b \+O `*4Zmy SZ3S`E Sd/1yaVSy Z*`\/E ]`\]\,1/dq S dh* Wp/1y , d/11 S 1`11D hb\ 31H Sjn Z1+\Wnj\1 hSaW\ Sd/11, \bVWSV*pbaq Z* ,1abnD g1W\Y 31 Z*`\/ Z1 31W*1b `*aV*S,*bnaqE S ]\ob\Yd \Z ]\-S+Z1bD

Ë™

Ë™ Ëš % )E Ë? # Ëš ˚˙ Ëš ËšË?Ëš Ëš

Ë™ Ëš )Ëš Ëš ( Ë?Ëš #

;=

* Z1 , ad++\bZSy /1Znx L dVS 57B58MD *h*WnO ZSV Z1 \a]*`S,*1b b\E hb\ Sada Y\31b Sag1O WqbnD Ëš-\ Z1/\,\Wnab,\ ,m4,*Z\ b1YE hb\ Z*`\/ ]`Sf\/Sb Sag1Wqbnaq , ad++\bdI Sada 31 , \bO ,1b ]`S,\/Sb \h1Zn d+1/Sb1WnZmy /\,\/B w SO g1Y1`mE `*4,1 V*3/my S4 ,*a , ad++\bd Z1 \bO ,q4m,*1b , ab\yW1 a,\1-\ +mV* SWS \aW* S Z1 ,1/1b 1-\ ]\SbnH *V `*4,1 Z1 Zd3Z\ +mW\ , ad++\bZSy /1Zn \a,\+\/Sbn \b \V\, obd 31ZO kSZdE /\hn ,`**Y*E V\b\`dp *b*Z* /1`O 3*W aV\,*ZZ\y d31 ,\a1YZ*/g*bn W1bHx L dVS 57B59E 5:MD `\bS,ZSV*Y Sada* ab*Z\,Sbaq abm/Z\E * Z*`\/ `*/d1baq aW*,ZmY /1W*YE V\b\`m1 \Z a\,1`j*1bD Ë›*b1Y Sada `*aaV*4m,*1b /,* ]`\`\h1aVSf ]`SY1`* \ *`ab,1D *Znj1 \Z `*aaV*4m,*W Sf , *WSW11E V\-/* dhSW Z*`\/ a W\/VSD 1]1`n 31 \Z ]\,b\`q1b Sf /Wq 3Sb1W1y d/1S L *be1q 57B75P 77C dVS 57B5<P 65MD aV\`1 Z1\b4m,hS,\abn +\WnjSZab,* Sd/11, ,Z\,n ab*Z\,Sbaq \h1,S/Z\yD ad++\bd Sada dhSb Z*`\/ , aSZ*-\-1D *Y \Z ,S/Sb a-\`+W1ZO Zdp 31ZkSZdE V\b\`dp ,\b d31 5< W1b YdhSb /1Y\ZD Ë™,S3SYmy a\ab`*/*ZS1YE Sada 1y -\O ,\`SbB wË?1ZkSZ*E bm S4+*,W1Z* \b a,\1y Z1O Y\kSx L dVS 57B56MD Z ,\4W*-*1b Z* Z11 `dVSE S \Z* , b\b 31 YS- `*4-S+*1baq S Z*hSZ*1b ]`\O aW*,Wqbn \-*D *h*WnZSV aSZ*-\-S ,\4Ydk*1baqB wËšabn j1abn /Z1yE , V\b\`m1 /\W3Z* ,m]\WZqbnaq `*+\b*D \b , obS /ZS S ]`Sf\/Sb1 Sag1WqbnaqE

*VS1 /,* b`*-Sh1aVSf a\+mbSq Sada Sa]\Wn4d1b , V*h1ab,1 ]`1/\ab1`131ZSq S , h1Y adbn ob\-\ ]`1/\ab1`131ZSqH *V ]`SY1` a +1a]W\/ZmY SZ3S`\Y SWWpab`S`d1b ]\W\31ZS1E aW\3S,j11aq , Sd/1yaV\Y Z*`\/1H b\ ,m4m,*1b Z1/\,\Wnab,\ Z*h*WnZSV* aSZ*-\-S S V*V Sada \+WSh*1b 1-\ , WSg1Y1`SSH 185

˙ %• ˚ & ˛ %

5>B5P 65

Sada ]`\/\W3*1b dhSbn Z*`\/ , d/11D Z \+`*k*1baq V \+`*4dE V\b\`my f\`\j\ 4Z*O V\Y 1-\ aWdj*b1WqYEP ob\ \,gm S \,1hnS 4*O -\ZmD d/1qYE ,\4Y\3Z\E ,a]\YSZ*pbaq aW\O ,* Ë™*,S/*B w 1-\,* P Y\y *abm`nD ) ZS , h1Y Z1 +d/d Zd3/*bnaqD Z dVW*/m,*1b Y1Zq Z* b`*,qZSabmf ]*ab+Sk*fx L a*W\Y 67B5E 6MD /`d-\Y ]a*WY1 Ë™*,S/E \+`*k*qan V Z*`\/dE ]`S4m,*WB w ab*Z1Y Z* V\W1ZS ]1`1/ 1-\,\yE Z*jSY ,\`g\YE ]\b\Yd hb\ \Z Z*j \-E * Ym Z*`\/ 1-\ ]*ab+Sk*x L a*W\Y =9B:E ;MD a*O Y\Y /1W1E S4`*SWnbqZ1E Z*f\/qkS1aq ]\/ Ë›*O V\Z\YE a /*,ZSf ]\` a`*,ZS,*pbaq a \,g*YSD w ,gmxE S4`*SWnbqZ1E Z*f\/qbaq , w4*-\Z1x , b\Y aYmaW1E hb\ \ZS `\/SWSanE V\-/* /1yO ab,\,*W\ a\-W*j1ZS1 \Sa11,* 4*V\Z*D Ë›*V\Z \-`*3/*W Sf \b `*4W*-*pk1-\ ,WSqZSq \+mh*O 1,E V\b\`mf ]`S/1`3S,*WSan Z1 a\+Wp/*,jS1 1-\ Z*`\/mD /Z*V\ Z1V\b\`m1 , 4`*SW1 ]W\O f\ \+`*k*WSan a \3nSY ab*/\YD Sada \bY1O h*1bB w abSZZ\E SabSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB Vb\ ,f\O /Sb , \,1hSy 4*-\Z Z1 h1`14 /,1`nE * 4*+S`*1bO aq bd/* SZmY ]db1YE b\b ,\` S -`*+Sb1WnD Vb\ ,f\/Sb h1`14 /,1`nE b\b ]*abdf \,g*Yx L \*ZO Z* 5>B5E 6MD

Wdj*q Sada*E S4`*SWnbqZ1E /\W3Z\ +mbnE ,a]\YSZ*pb b1fE Vb\ \+lq,WqW a1+q 1aaS1yE SWS `Sab\YD f Y\3Z\ a`*,ZSbn a ,\`*YS S -`*+Sb1WqYSD b\Sb WS aW1/\,*bn 4* b*VSYS a*O Y\4,*Zg*YSH 1bD /bS Zd3Z\ 4* w]*abdf\YxD \b hb\ -\,\`Sb \ Z1Y SadaB w `S,`*bZSV \bV`m,*1b 1YdE S \,gm aWdj*pbaq 1-\ -\W\a*D Z 4\,1b a,\Sf \,1g ]\ SY1Z*Y S ,m,\/Sb SfD \-/* \Z ,m,1/1b ,a1f a,\SfE \Z S/1b ,]1`1/S ZSfE S \,gm aW1/dpb 4* ZSYE ]\b\Yd hb\ 4Z*pb 1-\ -\W\aD ˛* hd3SY \ZS ZSV\-/* Z1 ]\aW1/dpbE ‹ Z\ d+1-db \b Z1-\E ]\b\Yd hb\ Z1 4Z*pb -\W\a* hd3Sfx L \*ZZ* 5>B7P9MD 186

*Z11 \*ZZ `1abSb1WnE w]`S,`*bZSVxE dV*O 4*W Z* Sada* V*V Z* b\-\E 4* V1Y /\W3Zm aW1O /\,*bn aSY,\WSh1aVS1 \,gmE ]\/hSZqpkS1O aq Ë›*V\ZdD *WSW11 S 4/1anE , d/11E Z1V\O b\`m1 \,gm d4Z*WS -\W\a Sada*D d/* \Z Sf ]\,1/1bH V*VS1 ]W\/m ]`SZ1a1b b\E hb\ \ZS 4* ZSY ]\aW1/dpbH 1V\b\`m1 S4 aWdj*pkSf 1-\ , Z1/\dY1ZSSB \ZS wZ1 ]\ZqWS 4Z*h1ZSq b\O -\E \ h1Y \Z -\,\`SW SYx L \*ZZ* 5>B:MD Sada \+lqaZq1bB w abSZZ\E SabSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB q P /,1`n \,g*YD a1E Vb\ ]`Sf\/SWSE ,mO /*,*q a1+q 4* Y1ZqEP ,\`m S -`*+Sb1WSE Z\ \,O gm Z1 aWdj*WS SfD ) P /,1`nD b\ ,f\/Sb h1`14 Y1ZqE b\b a]*a1baqD Z ,\y/1b S ,my/1b S Z*yO /1b ]*ab+Sk1x L \*ZZ* 5>B;P=MD h1,S/Z\E hb\ Sada f\h1b /\Z1abS /\ aWdO j*pkSf Z\,dp YmaWnD ZS ]\ZSY*pbE hb\ \Z Z1 w/,1`nx V a\-W*j1ZSp Ë›*V\Z*E V\b\`\1 +mW\ 4*VWph1Z\ Z1aV\WnV\ ab\W1bSy Z*4*/D \ ,a1y ,S/SY\abSE \Z -\,\`SbE hb\ ,1/1b a,\O Sf \,1g , /`d-\y 4*-\ZD b\ ob\ +d/1b /Wq ZSf \4Z*h*bnH +lqaZqq a,\p `\Wn /*Wnj1E Sada -\O ,\`SbB w) ]`Sj1WE hb\+m \,gm SY1WS 3S4ZnE S SY1WS 11 , S4\+SWSSD ) P /\+`my ]*abdfD Ë™\O +`my ]*abdf \b/*1b a,\p /djd 4* \,1gx L \*ZO Z* 5>B5>E 55MD *Z11 Sada \+\/`qW a,\Sf dh1O ZSV\, b*VSYS aW\,*YSB w 1 +\yaqE Y*W\1 ab*O /\E ]\b\Yd hb\ ,*j1Yd bgd +mW\ d-\/Z\ /*bn ,*Y g*`ab,\x L dVS 56B76MD Ë™*E b1fE Vb\ ]`SO Z*/W13*b V wY*W\Yd ab*/dxE Sada ]\,1/1b , Z\,my 4*-\ZE hb\+m \ZS wSY1WS 3S4ZnE S SY1O WS 11 , S4\+SWSSxD `SZ*/W13*bn V ob\Yd ab*O /d P \-`\YZ\1 +W*-\aW\,1ZS1I

\ ob\ Z1 ,a1E hb\ f\h1b aV*4*bn SadaD Z ]`\/\W3*1bB w Y1Zq 1abn S /`d-S1 \,gmE Z1 ob\-\ 4*-\Z*D f q b\31 /\W31Z ]`S,1abSD ZS daWmj*b Y\y -\W\aE S +d/1b \/Z\ ab*/\ S \/SZ

Ë™

]*abdfx L \*ZZ* 5>B5:MD \aV\WnVd w/`d-S1 \,O gmx P wZ1 ob\-\ 4*-\Z*xE /Wq ZSf ]`1/Z*4Z*O h1Z V*V\yOb\ /`d-\y 4*-\ZE Z1 b\bE hb\ ]`1/Z*4O Z*h1Z /Wq wY*W\-\ ab*/*xE V\b\`\1 Z*aW1/d1b *`ab,\D \,1g , obSf /,df 4*-\Z*f Z1\/SZ*O V\,\1 +d/dk11D /Z*V\ b\E hb\ a/1W*1b SadaE ]\aWd3Sb Z* +W*-\ S b1YE S /`d-SY \,g*YD Z -\,\`SbB w b1g Wp+Sb Y1Zq ]\b\YdE hb\ q \bO /*p a,\p /djdx L \*ZZ* 5>B5;MD

Ë™

Ëš Ëš & Ë›

<>

Z*`\/1 YZ\-S1 ,\4Ydk*pbaqB w Z \/1`O 3SY /1Y\Z\Y S +14dYab,d1bxD \ 1abn b1E Vb\ f\h1b aW1/\,*bn 4* Ë™\+`mY *abdf\YD

ZS aWdj*pb Sada* a SZb1`1a\YD w /1`3SO Ymy /1Y\Z\Y b*V +m Z1 -\,\`SWEP ,\4`*3*O pb \ZSDP Ë™* S Y\31b WS /1Y\Z \bV`m,*bn -W*O 4* aW1]mYHx L \*ZZ* 5>B6>E 65MD \O,S/SY\O YdE \ZS SY1pb , ,S/d Z1/*,ZSy aWdh*yE V\-/* Sada Sag1WSW h1W\,1V*E aW1]\-\ \b `\3/1ZSqD

\h1YdE V\-/* Sada -\,\`Sb \+ \,g*f S \ 4*-\Z*fE Sd/1S 1-\ f\`\j\ ]\ZSY*pbH \-\ Sada Z*4m,*1b Ë™\+`mY *abdf\Y S Vd/* \Z ]\,1/1b a,\Sf \,1gH V*VS1 /,* 4*-\Z* /\W3Zm +mbn ]`S,1/1Zm \,gmE V\b\`m1 aW1/dpb 4* Sada\YH 187

% ˚ ˚ P ˙ 5>B66 P 86

Sada ]`Sf\/Sb , 1`da*WSY Z* `*4/ZSV ]\O ‹ a,qk1ZSq LSZ*h1 Z*4m,*1Ymy *ZdV*MD 'b\b ]`*4/ZSV dab`*S,*1baq , ]*Yqbn \ ]\,b\`Z\Y ]\a,qk1ZSS f`*Y*D \W11 h1Y ab\ W1b Z*4*/ aSO `SyaVSy g*`n ZbS\f IV ']Se*Z ]\ab`\SW 31`O b,1ZZSV ]`qY\ Z* ,1WSV\Y 31`b,1ZZSV1 , \3n1Y f`*Y1D \4/Z11 amZ\,nq \/Z\-\ SdO /1yaV\-\ a,qk1ZZSV* \b,\1,*WS 1`da*WSY S ,Z\,n ]\a,qbSWS f`*Y 1-\,1D b1f ]\` ob\ a\O +mbS1 \bY1h*1baq 131-\/Z\ 69 VSaW1,*D 1aqg VSaW1, a\\b,1bab,d1b ,b\`\y ]\W\,SZ1 Z\q+`q S ]1`,\y ]\W\,SZ1 /1V*+`qD 1yh*a 4SY*E f\W\/Z\1 ,`1Yq -\/*D Sada f\O /Sb , f`*Y1 ]\ V\W\ZZ*/1 \W\Y\Z*D ˚-\ \+abdO ]*pb Sd/1SE Z*ab\yhS,\ a]`*jS,*qB w V\WnV\ 1k1 bm +d/1jn YdhSbn Z*jS /djS \3S/*ZS1YH ˚aWS bm `Sab\aE aV*3S Z*Y ]`qY\x L \*ZZ* 5>B66P 68MD Sada 31 \b,1h*1b SYB w) aV*O 4*W ,*YE Z\ ,m Z1 ,1`Sb1xD Sada Z1 -\,\`SW SY ]`qY\ P V*V a*Y*`SbqZV1 d V\W\/g*EP hb\ \Z `Sab\a L \*ZZ* 8B69E 6:MD \ ,a1 31 \Z /*W ]\O ZqbnE Vb\ \ZE V\-/* ]`\S4Z1aB w `13/1 h1Y ]\O q,SWaq ,`**YE q d31 +mWx L \*ZZ* <B9<MD Sada f\h1bE hb\+m Wp/S a*YS ]\ZqWSE hb\ \Z `Sab\aE a`*,ZS,*q 1-\ /1W* a b1YSE hb\ +mWS ]`1/aV*4*Zm , a,q4S a `Sab\YD Y1ZZ\ ]\ob\O Yd Sada `*Z11 ,1W1W a,\SY dh1ZSV*Y ZSV\Yd Z1 -\,\`SbnE hb\ \Z 1aaSqD \ b1]1`n ,`*3O /1+Z\ Z*ab`\1ZZmY Sd/1qY \Z Z1/,daYmaW1ZO Z\ \b,1h*1bB w˙1W*E V\b\`m1 q a\,1`j*p ,\ SYq Y\1-\ bg*EP \ZS a,S/1b1Wnab,dpb \+\ YZ1D \ ,m Z1 ,1`Sb1x L \*ZZ* 5>B69E 6:MD \h1Yd \ZS Z1 ,1`qbE hb\ Sada P ob\ `SO ab\aH Z -\,\`SbB w m Z1 ,1`Sb1E ]\b\Yd hb\ ,m Z1 S4 Y\Sf \,1gD \S \,gm aWdj*pbaq Y\1O -\ -\W\a*D ) 4Z*p SfE S \ZS aW1/dpb 4* YZ\yD ) /*p SY ,1hZdp 3S4ZnE S \ZS ZSV\-/* Z1 ]\O -S+ZdbE S ZSVb\ Z1 ]\fSbSb Sf S4 Y\1y `dVSD 1E V\-\ /*W YZ1 Y\y b1gE ]`1,mj1 ,a1-\ \ab*WnO 188

Z\-\xD ˛*b1Y Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE Z*aV\WnV\ b1aO Zm1 d Z1-\ \bZ\j1ZSq a bg\YE -\,\`qB w) S

b1g P \/Z\x L \*ZZ* 5>B6:P 7>MD Sada a1yO h*a Z*f\/Sbaq Z* 41YW1E * 1-\ b1g P Z* Z1+1E ]\ob\Yd Sada Z1 ]\/`*4dY1,*1bE hb\ \ZS a bO g\Y , +dV,*WnZ\Y aYmaW1 \/Z\D Z SY11b , ,SO /dE hb\ d ZSf \/ZS g1WSE hb\ \ZS ,\ ,a1Y 1/SZmD *4-Z1,*ZZm1 aW\,*YS Sada*E Sd/1S ]\/ZSO Y*pb V*YZSE hb\+m 1-\ d+SbnD \ Sada* ob\ Z1 ]d-*1bD w) ]\V*4*W ,*Y YZ\-\ /\+`mf /1W \b bO g*EP -\,\`Sb \ZDP ˛* V*V\1 S4 obSf /1W ,m a\O +S`*1b1an ]\+Sbn Y1Zq V*YZqYSHx d/1S \b,1O h*pbB w m a\+S`*1Yaq ]\+Sbn b1+q V*YZqYS Z1 4* /\+`\1 /1W\E * 4* b\E hb\ bm ]\`\hSjn \O -*EP 4* b\E hb\ bmDDD /1W*1jn a1+q +\-\Yx L \O *ZZ* 5>B75P 77MD Sada ZSV\-/* Z1 db,1`3/*WE hb\ \Z +\-D \h1Yd 31 1-\ , ob\Y \+,SZqpbH 4 aW\, Sada* Saf\/SbE hb\ \Z \+W*/*1b a]\O a\+Z\abqYSE V\b\`m1E ]\ YZ1ZSp Sd/11,E Y\-db +mbn b\WnV\ d \-*D *]`SY1`E -\,\`q \+ w\,O g*fxE \Z aV*4*WB w) /*p SY ,1hZdp 3S4Znx L \O *ZZ* 5>B6<MD p/S ob\-\ a/1W*bn Z1 , a\ab\qO ZSSD d/1S d]daV*pb S4 ,S/d b\E hb\ Sada aV*O 4*W ,\ ,a1daWmj*ZS1E * SY1ZZ\ P hb\ \Z ]\WdhSW ,W*abn \b a,\1-\ bg*D

]`\,1`-*q Sf W\3Z\1 \+,SZ1ZS1E Sada a]`*jS,*1bB w 1 Z*]Sa*Z\ WS , ,*j1Y ˛*V\O Z1 , a*WY1 <6B: B t) aV*4*WB t m +\-SrH ˚aWS \- Z*4,*W t+\-*YSr b1fE V V\Yd +mW\ \+`*k1Z\ 1-\ aW\,\DDD b\ YZ1 WSE V\-\ b1g \a,qbSW S ]\O aW*W , YS`E ,m -\,\`Sb1B t m ]\`\hSjn \-*rE ]\b\Yd hb\ q aV*4*WB t) mZ \-*rHx L \*ZZ* 5>B78P 7:MD b*VE 1aWS , Sa*ZSS /*31 Z1a]`*,1/WS,m1 ad/nS S4 hSaW* Wp/1y Z*4m,*pbaq w+\-*YSxE b\ V*V Sd/1S Y\-db ,SZSbn Sada* , b\YE hb\ \Z aV*O 4*WB w) mZ \-*xH Z ]`S,\/Sb \h1Zn d+1/SO b1WnZmy /\,\/B w˚aWS q Z1 a\,1`j*p /1W Y\1-\

bg*E Z1 ,1`nb1 YZ1D 1aWS a\,1`j*pE b\ ,mE

Ë™

Ë™ w) Ëš P Ë™ x Ëš Ëš Ëš Ëš

E Ë›% Ëš Ëš )

1aWS Z1 ,1`Sb1 YZ1E ,1`nb1 f\bq +m /1W*YE hb\O +m ,m d4Z*WS S ]\ZqWSE hb\ b1g , 1/SZab,1 a\ YZ\y S q , 1/SZab,1 a bg\Yx L \*ZZ* 5>B7;E 7<MD \aW1 ob\-\ Sd/1S ]mb*pbaq af,*bSbn SadO a*E Z\ \Z aZ\,* daV\Wn4*1b \b ZSfD Z df\/Sb S4 1`da*WSY* S \b]`*,Wq1baq 4* \`/*ZE , b1 Y1O ab*E -/1 \V\W\ h1bm`1f W1b Z*4*/ \*ZZ Z*h*W

<5

V`1abSbn Wp/1yD h1,S/Z\E ob\ -/1Ob\ Z1/*W1V\ \b p3Z\y \V\Z1hZ\abS *WSW1yaV\-\ Y\`qD Z1Yd ab1V*1baq YZ\-\ Wp/1yE V\b\`m1 -\O ,\`qbB w \bq \*ZZ S Z1 a\,1`jSW ZS \/Z\-\ hd/*E Z\ ,a1E hb\ \*ZZ -\,\`SW \+ ob\Y h1W\O ,1V1EP ]`*,/*x L \*ZZ* 5>B85MD Sb\-1 YZ\-S1 Sd/1S Z*hSZ*pb ,1`Sbn , Sada*D

\h1Yd Sada \+`*k*1b ,ZSY*ZS1 Wp/1y Z* a,\S /1W*H V*V\Y aYmaW1 Sada S 1-\ b1g P \/Z\H *V SadaE gSbS`dq a*WYmE \]`\,1`-*1b \+,SZ1ZS1 Sd/11, , b\YE hb\ \Z /1W*1b a1+q +\-\Y SWS `*,ZmY \-dH 189

˛ ˙ ˚

5

БОЛЕЕ ПОЗДНЕЕ СЛУЖЕНИЕ ИИСУСА НА ВОСТОКЕ ОТ ИОРДАНА

w ˚DDD ˚ ˚ x L 5>B86MD

Ë?Ëš Ëš Ëš ˚˚ 57B66 P58B:

Sada dhSW S Sag1WqW Wp/1y , d/11E , b\Y hSaO W1 , 1`da*WSY1D 1]1`n \Z \b]`*,Wq1baq 4* \`/*Z S Z*hSZ*1b dhSbn , 1`11E ]`\f\/q ]\ -\O `\/*YD /Z*V\ ,aV\`1 1Yd ]`1/ab\Sb ,1`Zdbnaq , 1`da*WSYD 1`11 V Z1Yd ]\/f\/Sb \/SZ h1W\,1V S a]`*jS,*1bB w \a]\/SE Z1d31WS b\WnV\ Z1YZ\O -S1 a]*adbaqHx \4Y\3Z\E ob\b h1W\,1V 4Z*O 1bE hb\ Y13/d `1WS-S\4ZmYS `dV\,\/Sb1WqYS ,1/dbaq a]\`m \ b\YE aV\WnV\ Wp/1y a]*a1baqB YZ\-\ SWS Y*W\D \ SadaE ,Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m \b,1bSbn Z* ,\]`\aE aV\WnV\ h1W\,1V a]*a1baqE -\,\`Sb \ b\YE hb\ Zd3Z\ /1W*bnE hb\+m a]*O abSanD w `SW*-*yb1 ,a1 daSWSqE hb\+m ,\ybS h1O `14 d4Vdp /,1`nxEP -\,\`Sb \ZD Ë™*E Z1\+f\/SO Y\ Z*]`q-*bn ,a1 aSWmD Sada \+lqaZq1b ]\h1O YdB w Z\-S1E -\,\`p ,*YE +d/db ]mb*bnaq ,\ybSE Z\ Z1 aY\-dbx L dVS 57B67E 68MD b\+m ]\V*4*bnE hb\ Zd3Z\ ]`SW*-*bn +\WnjS1 daSWSqE Sada ]`S,\/Sb ]`SY1`B w \-/* f\4qSZ /\Y* ,ab*Z1b S 4*]`1b /,1`nE * ,m \ab*Z1b1an ab\qbn aZ*`d3S S +d/1b1 abdh*bn , /,1`nE -\,\O `qB t \a]\/SZE \bV`\y Z*YrE \Z aV*31b ,*Y , \bO ,1bB t) Z1 4Z*pE Vb\ ,m S \bVd/*EP S /\+*,SbB P

b\y/Sb1 \b Y1ZqE ,a1 ,mE ]\abd]*pkS1 Z1]`*O ,1/Z\Irx L dVS 57B69P6;MD *V Sada \]Sam,*1b Z14*,S/Z\1 ]\W\31O ZS1 h1W\,1V*E V\b\`my ]`Sf\/Sb ]\4/Z\ P ]\O ,S/SY\YdE b\-/*E V\-/* d/\+Z\ 1YdEP S \+O Z*`d3S,*1bE hb\ /,1`n 4*]1`b*D ËšYd Zd3Z\ +mO W\ ]`SybS `*Znj1E ]dabn /*31 , Z1d/\+Z\1 /Wq Z1-\ ,`1YqD *V \+ab\Sb /1W\ a\ YZ\-SYSE Vb\ Z1 ,\a]\Wn4\,*Waq ,\4Y\3Z\abnp ]\dhSbnO aq d Sada*D abSZZ\1 ]\VW\Z1ZS1 Z1 ab*W\ /Wq ZSf -W*,ZmY , 3S4ZSD \WnjSZab,\ S4 b1fE V V\O Yd +mW ]\aW*Z SadaE Z1 4*f\b1WS ,\a]\Wn4\O ,*bnaq b1YE hb\ \- ]`1/daY\b`1W /Wq a]*a1ZSqD Sada -\,\`SbE hb\ \ZS +d/db w]W*V*bn S aV`1O 31b*bn 4d+*YSxE V\-/* Sf ,m-\Zqb ,\ZD b\ 31 192

,`1Yq Wp/S S4 ,a1f Z*`\/\, P wa ,\ab\V* S a 4*]*/*E a a1,1`* S a p-*x P w,\4Wq-db 4* ab\O W\Y , g*`ab,1 \-*x L dVS 57B6<E 6=MD Sada \+lqaZq1bB wËšabn ]\aW1/ZS1 Z*]`SO Y1`E Z1Sd/1S S ]`14S`*1Ym1 Sd/1S E V\b\`m1 ab*Zdb ]1`,mYSE S 1abn ]1`,m1 Sd/1SE ]\Wn4dpO kS1aq ]`1SYdk1ab,*YS , `1WS-S\4Z\Y \bZ\j1O ZSS S -\`/qkS1aq b1YE hb\ \ZS ]\b\YVS ,`**O Y* E V\b\`m1 ab*Zdb ]\aW1/ZSYSx L dVS 57B7>MD

\E hb\ \ZS ab*Zdb w]\aW1/ZSYSxE \4Z*h*1bE hb\ b*VS1 Z1+W*-\/*`Zm1 Wp/S ,\\+k1 Z1 ,\y/db , *`ab,\ \-*D Sadad ]\/f\/qb Z1V\b\`m1 e*`Sa1S S a\O ,1bdpbB w my/S S df\/S \bap/*E ]\b\Yd hb\ `\/ ZbS]* f\h1b d+Sbn b1+qxD \4Y\3Z\E ob\b aWdf ]dabSW a*Y g*`n `\/E V\b\`my Z1 f\O h1bE hb\+m Sada \ab*,*Waq , b1f Y1ab*fD `\/E ]\O,S/SY\YdE \]*a*1baq 1k1 `*4 \V*4*bnaq ]`Sh*abZmY V aY1`bS ]`\`\V*E V*V ob\ +mW\ , aWdh*1 a \*ZZ\Y `1abSb1W1YD \ Sada -\O

Ë™

˚ ) ˚ ˙ %E % • ˚ ˚˛ ˛ ( ˙ ˚ &H ˙ ˚˙ ˚ ˚ & ˚ ˚

,\`Sb e*`Sa1qYB w /Sb1E aV*3Sb1 ob\y WSaSg1B t 1-\/Zq S 4*,b`* q +d/d S4-\Zqbn /1Y\Z\, S a\O ,1`j*bn Sag1W1ZSq S Z* b`1bSy /1Zn 4*V\Zhdrx L dVS 57B75E 76MD SaSg* S4,1abZ* a,\1y fSb`\O abnpE SE ,1`\qbZ\E SY1ZZ\ obd \a\+1ZZ\abn SO ada SY11b , ,S/dE Z*4m,*q WSaSg1y g*`q `\/*D

/Z*V\ Sada Z1 /\]dabSbE hb\+m `\/ SWS Vb\ +m b\ ZS +mW\ 1k1 dV*4m,*W 1YdE hb\ /1W*bnE SWS ]\/-\ZqW 1-\D m]\WZqq YSaaSpE ,\4W\31ZO Zdp Z* Z1-\ bg\YE Sada +d/1b ]`S/1`3S,*bnO aq a`\V\,E V\b\`m1 Z*4Z*hSW \-E * Z1 h1W\,1VD Sada ]`\/\W3*1b ]dbn , 1`da*WSYE ]\O aV\WnVdE ]\ 1-\ aW\,*YE wZ1,\4Y\3Z\E hb\+m ]`\`\V* d+SWS ,Z1 1`da*WSY*x L dVS 57B77MD S+WSS Z1b ]`\`\h1ab,*E V\b\`\1 -W*aSW\ +mE hb\ 1aaSp d+npb , 1`da*WSY1D \h1Yd 31 b\-/* Sada -\,\`SbE hb\ \Z ]`SY1b aY1`bn SY1ZO Z\ b*YH 1`da*WSY1E -W*,Z\Y Sd/1yaV\Y -\O `\/1E Z*f\/Sbaq SZ1/`S\ZE ,1`f\,Zmy ad/E a\O ab\qkSy S4 ;5 hW1Z*D Z /\W31Z `*aaY*b`S,*bn /1W* b1fE V\-\ ahSb*pb W\3ZmYS ]`\`\V*YSD `\Y1 b\-\E , 1`da*WSY1 ]`SZ\aqb , 31`b,d 3S,\bZmfD ,S/d ob\-\ Sada ]\ZSY*1bE hb\ \Z Z1 Y\31b +mbn d+Sb , V*V\YOWS+\ /`d-\Y Y1ab1D w 1`da*WSYE 1`da*WSYE d+S,*pkSy ]`\`\O V\, S ]\+S,*pkSy V*YZqYS ]\aW*ZZmf V Z1O YdEP a\V`dj*1baq SadaDP V\WnV\ `*4 q f\O b1W a\+`*bn b,\Sf /1b1yE V*V Vd`Sg* a\+S`*O 1b ]\/ V`mWnq a,\Sf gm]WqbE Z\ ,m Z1 4*f\b1WSI \ob\Yd ob\b /\Y \ab*,Wq1baq ,*Y ]\VSZdbmYx L dVS 57B78E 79MD 'b\b Z*`\/ \b,1`-*1b \3n1-\ mZ*E S ]\aW1/ab,Sy 1Yd Z1 S4+13*bnD

<6

\V* Sada 1k1 Z* ]dbS , 1`da*WSYE \/SZ S4 Z*h*WnZSV\, e*`Sa11, ]`S-W*j*1b 1-\ V a1+1 ]\1abn , ad++\bdD /\Y1 e*`Sa1q ]`Sadbab,dO 1b h1W\,1VE ab`*/*pkSy ,\/qZV\y LaV\]W1ZS1Y +\Wnj\-\ V\WSh1ab,* 3S/V\abS , \`-*ZS4Y1E \a\+1ZZ\ , Z\-*fMD a1 ]`S-W*j1ZZm1 ,ZSY*O b1WnZ\ Z*+Wp/*pb 4* Sada\YB hb\ \Z a/1W*1bH

Z a]`*jS,*1b e*`Sa11, S a,1/dkSf , Ë›*V\Z1B wË›*V\ZZ\ WS Sag1Wqbn , ad++\bd SWS Z1bHx L dVS 58B7MD a1 Y\Wh*bD Sada Sag1Wq1b h1W\,1V* S 4*b1Y a]`*jS,*1b SfB w b\ S4 ,*aE 1aWS 1-\ amZ SWS +mV d]*/1b , V\W\/1g , ad++\bZSy /1ZnE a`*4d 31 Z1 ,mb*kSb 1-\Hx L dVS 58B9MD aZ\,* ,\O ]`\a Sada* \ab*1baq +14 \b,1b* P SY Z1h1-\ ,\4`*4Sbn Z* ab\Wn d+1/Sb1WnZmy /\,\/D

b\E ]\ aW\,*Y Sada*E Z1\+f\/SY\ /Wq a]*a1ZSq S ]\h1Yd YZ\-S1 \ab*Zdbaq 4* w/,1`npxH b\ b*VS1 w]\aW1/ZS1xE V\b\`m1 ab*Zdb w]1`,mYSxE S Vb\ b*VS1 w]1`,m1xE V\b\`m1 ab*Zdb w]\aW1/ZSYSxH 1-\E ,\4Y\3Z\E \]*a*1baq g*`n `\/H \h1Yd Sada -\,\`SbE hb\ +d/1b d+Sb , 1`da*WSY1H 193

" Ëš H 58B;P 68

\WnV\ hb\ SadaE Z*f\/qan , -\abqf d e*`Sa1qE Sag1WSW h1W\,1V*E ab`*/*,j1-\ ,\/qZV\yD SO ada Z*+Wp/*1bE V*V /`d-S1 -\abS ,m+S`*pb 4* ab\W\Y ]\h1bZm1 Y1ab*E SE ]\Wn4dqan aWdh*1YE \+lqaZq1bE ]\h1Yd ,*3Z\ +mbn aYS`1ZZmYD w \-/* Vb\OZS+d/n ]`S-W*aSb b1+q Z* a,*/1+O Zmy ]S`EP -\,\`Sb SadaEP Z1 ab`1YSan ,\4O W1hn Z* a*Y\1 ]\h1bZ\1 Y1ab\D \31b +mbnE , ob\ 31 ,`1Yq \Z ]`S-W*aSW V\-\OZS+d/n +\W11 4Z*bZ\-\E h1Y bmE S b\-/* ]`S-W*aS,jSy b1+q S 1-\ ]\/\y/1b S aV*31b b1+1B t abd]S ob\ Y1ab\ 1YdrD bm a\ abm/\Y ]\y/1jn 4*ZSY*bn a*Y\1 ZS4V\1 Y1ab\x L dVS 58B<E =MD Sada /\+*,Wq1bB w \-/* b1+q ]`S-W*aqbE ]\y/S S ,\4Wq- Z* a*Y\1 ZS4V\1 Y1ab\E hb\O +m ]`S-W*aS,jSy b1+qE ]\/\y/qE aV*4*W b1O +1B tË™`d-E 4*yYS Y1ab\ ,mj1rD \-/* b1+1 +d/1b \V*4*Z* h1abn ]1`1/ ,a1YS -\abqYSE ]`Sj1/O jSYS a b\+\yxD 1hn S/1b Z1 b\WnV\ \ f\`\jSf Y*Z1`*fD Sada ]\qaZq1bB w 1/n V*3/myE Vb\ ,\4,mj*1b a1+qE +d/1b aYS`1ZE * b\bE Vb\ aYSO `q1b a1+qE +d/1b ,\4,mj1Zx L dVS 58B5>E 55MD \ 1abn \Z ]`S4m,*1b aWdj*b1W1y `*4,S,*bn aYSO `1ZS1D Ë›*b1Y SadaE \+`*k*qan V ]`S-W*aS,j1Yd 1-\ e*`Sa1pE ]`1]\/*1b 1k1 \/SZ d`\VD Z \+lqaZq1bE V*V\y \+1/ SWS d3SZ /1yab,SO b1WnZ\ g1Z1Z , -W*4*f \-*B w \-/* bm dab`*O S,*1jn \+1/ SWS d3SZE Z1 4\,S ZS /`d41yE ZS +`*bn1,E ZS `\/ab,1ZZSV\,E ZS +\-*bmf a\O a1/1yD 1/n Y\31b aWdhSbnaqE hb\ S \ZS , \b,1b V\-/*OZS+d/n ]`S-W*aqb b1+qE S ob\ +d/1b b1+1 ,\4Z*-`*3/1ZS1YD \E V\-/* dab`*S,*1jn ]S`E ]`S-W*j*y +1/ZmfE V*W1VE f`\YmfE aW1]mfE S +d/1jn ah*abWS,E ]\b\Yd hb\ SY Z1h1Y \b+W*O -\/*`Sbn b1+qx L dVS 58B56P58MD Ë?1W*ZS1 ]`S-W*j*bn Z* \+1/ SWS d3SZ /`dO 41yE `\/ab,1ZZSV\, SWS a\a1/1y ,]\WZ1 1ab1O ab,1ZZ\D Sada S Z1 f\h1b aV*4*bnE hb\ ob\ ]W\O 194

f\D *Vdp 31 YmaWn \Z f\h1b ]\/h1`VZdbnH \-\E Vb\ ]`S-\b\,Sb d-\k1ZS1 /Wq Zd3/*pO kSfaq P +1/ZmfE V*W1VE aW1]mfEP \3S/*pb +\WnjS1 +W*-\aW\,1ZSqD Sada -\,\`Sb f\4qSO Zd /\Y*B w m +d/1jn ,\4Z*-`*3/1Z ]`S ,\aO V`1a1ZSS ]`*,1/ZmfxD * ob\ \/SZ S4 ]`Sj1/O jSf -\ab1y 4*Y1h*1bB w h*abWS, b\bE Vb\ +dO /1b 1abn fW1+ , g*`ab,1 \-*x L dVS 58B59MD Z \a\4Z*1bE V*V*q ob\ h1abnD \ S4 ]`SY1`*E V\b\O `my Sada ]`S,\/Sb /*W11E ,S/Z\E hb\ Z1 ,a1 a]\a\+Zm ]\ /\ab\SZab,d \g1ZSbn b*Vdp ,\4O Y\3Z\abnD w /SZ h1W\,1V `1jSW dab`\Sbn +\Wnj\y d3SZ S ]`S-W*aSW YZ\-\ Wp/1yEP `*aaV*4mO ,*1b SadaDP \-/* ]\/\jW\ ,`1Yq d3SZ*E \Z ]\aW*W a,\1-\ `*+* aV*4*bn ]`S-W*j1ZZmYB t `Sf\/Sb1E d31 ,a1 -\b\,\rD \ \ZS ,a1 V*V \/SZ ab*WS \b-\,*`S,*bnaqD /SZ aV*4*W 1YdB t) Vd]SW ]\W1E S YZ1 Zd3Z\ ]\ybS ]\aY\b`1bn 1-\D `\jd b1+qE S4,SZS Y1ZqrD Ë™`d-\y aV*4*WB t) Vd]SW ]qbn ]*` +mV\, S a\+S`*pan Sf Sa]mO b*bnD `\jd b1+qE S4,SZS Y1ZqrD b`1bSy aV*O 4*WB t) b\WnV\ hb\ 31ZSWaq S ]\ob\Yd Z1 Y\-d ]`SybSrx L dVS 58B5:P 6>MD *VS1 Z1d+1/Sb1WnZm1 \]`*,/*ZSqI Ë›*h1Y \aY*b`S,*bn ]\W1 S Sa]mbm,*bn aV\b ]\aW1 ]\O Vd]VSH 1/n \+mhZ\ ob\ /1W*1baq ]1`1/ Z1yD b\ 31 V*a*1baq b`1bn1-\ h1W\,1V*E b\ \Z Z1 -\b\,Sbaq V a,*/n+1E * d31 31ZSWaqD \ob\Yd ZShb\ Z1 Y1j*1b 1Yd ]`SZqbn ]`S-W*j1ZS1 Z* ab\Wn ,*3Z\1 a\+mbS1D aWmj*, obS \b-\,\`O VSE f\4qSZ -Z1,*1baqD

Z -\,\`Sb a,\1Yd `*+dB w my/S aV\`11 Z* -W*,Zm1 dWSgm S , ]1`1dWVS -\`\/* S ]`S,1O /S ap/* +1/ZmfE V*W1VE aW1]mf S f`\YmfxD *+ b*V S /1W*1bE Z\ 1k1 \ab*pbaq Y1ab*D \-/* f\O 4qSZ ,1WSb 1YdB w my/S Z* /\`\-S S V \-\`\O 31ZZmY Y1ab*Y S 4*ab*,n Wp/1y ]`SybSE hb\O +m Y\y /\Y Z*]\WZSWaqD \,\`p ,*YB ZSVb\ S4

Ë™

Ë™ Ëš ) "Ëš %Ëš Ë™)

b1fE Vb\ +mW ]`S-W*j1ZE Z1 ]\]`\+d1b Y\1-\ d3SZ*x L dVS 58B65P 68MD `S,1/1ZZmy Sada\Y ]`SY1` Z*-Wq/Z\ ]\O V*4m,*1bE hb\ 1-\,* \- ]\`dhSW Sadad `SO abd ]`1/W*-*bn Wp/qY ,\4Y\3Z\abn ,\ybS , Z1O +1aZ\1 *`ab,\D Z*h*W1 ]`S-W*j1ZS1 ]\WdhSO WS Sd/1SE , ]1`,dp \h1`1/n Sf `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WSD +\WnjSZab,1 a,\1Y \ZS \bV*O 4m,*WSan 1-\ ]`SZqbn Z* ]`\bq31ZSS ,a1-\ ,`1Y1ZSE V\-/* Sada aWd3SW Z* 41YW1D \ ]`SO

<7

-W*j*pbaq Z1 b\WnV\ \ZSD Sada qaZ\ /*1b ]\O ZqbnE hb\ , +d/dk1Y /\W3Z\ ]`\4,dh*bn ,b\`\1 ]`S-W*j1ZS1 P \Z\ +d/1b \+`*k1Z\ V ]`\abmY Sd/1qY S V ]`\41WSb*YD ˛*b1Y \3S/*1baq b`1O bn1E S ]\aW1/Z11E ]`S-W*j1ZS1 P ]\4,*Zm +dO /db b1E Vb\E ]\ YZ1ZSp Sd/11,E Z1 4*aWd3S,*pb \3n1y +W*-\aVW\ZZ\abS L˙1qZSq 5>B6<P 8<MD ˙*E aV*4*ZZ\1 Sada\Y ]\/b,1`3/*1b aW\,* \/Z\-\ S4 -\ab1yB w h*abWS, b\bE Vb\ +d/1b 1abn fW1+ , g*`ab,1 \-*xD

*V Sada ]`1]\/*1b d`\V aYS`1ZSqH *V f\4qSZ /\Y* Y\31b dab`\Sbn \+1/ SWS d3SZE /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ g1ZZmy , -W*4*f \-*E S ]\h1Yd f\4qSZ +d/1b ah*abWS,H b\ f\h1b aV*4*bn Sada a ]\Y\knp ]`SY1`* \ +\Wnj\Y d3SZ1H 195

Ë› Ëš % & Ëš H 58B69 P 79

\-/* Sada +mW , -\abqf d \/Z\-\ S4 Z*h*WnO ZSV\, e*`Sa11,E V\b\`my ]`S-W*aSW 1-\ ]\O 1abnE \Z ]`1]\/*W g1ZZm1 d`\VSD 1yh*a SO ada ]`\/\W3*1b ]dbn , 1`da*WSYD ˛* ZSY aW1O /d1b YZ\31ab,\ Wp/1yD V*V\y g1WnpH \bqb WS \ZS ab*bn 1-\ SabSZZmYS ]\aW1/\,*b1WqYS S -\b\,m WS \ZS `*/S ob\-\ /1W*bn ,a1E hb\ \b ZSf ]\b`1+d1baqH \ /\`\-1 SadaE \+`*bS,jSan V Z*`\/dE -\O ,\`Sb b\E hb\ Z1V\b\`mfE ,\4Y\3Z\E j\VS`d1bB w˚aWS b\bE Vb\ ]`Sf\/Sb V\ YZ1E Z1 Wp+Sb Y1Zq +\Wnj1E h1Y \bg* S Y*bnE 31Zd S /1b1yE +`*O bn1, S a1ab1` S a*Yd a,\p /djdE \Z Z1 Y\31b +mbn Y\SY dh1ZSV\Yx L dVS 58B6:MD b\ \Z f\O h1b obSY aV*4*bnH SadaE V\Z1hZ\E Z1 SY11b , ,S/dE hb\ b1E Vb\ ab*Z\,qbaq 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1WqYSE /\W3Zm ]1O `1ab*bn Wp+Sbn a,\Sf `\/ab,1ZZSV\,D Z f\h1b aV*4*bnE hb\ 1-\ Zd3Z\ Wp+Sbn +\Wnj1E h1Y SfD Z*h1 dh1ZSVS d]\/\+qbaq h1W\,1Vd S4 ]`SY1O `* \ +\Wnj\Y d3SZ1E V\b\`my \bVW\ZSW ,*3O Z\1 ]`S-W*j1ZS1E ]\aV\WnVd b\WnV\ hb\ 31ZSWO aq L dVS 58B6>MD ˛*Y1bSYE hb\E ]\ aW\,*Y Sada*E dh1ZSV Z1 /\W31Z Wp+Sbn wa*Yd a,\p /djdxE SWS 3S4ZnE +\Wnj1E h1Y Sada*D `S Z1\+f\/SY\abS SaO bSZZ\Yd dh1ZSVd Zd3Z\ +mbn -\b\,mY /*31 ]\O 31`b,\,*bn a,\1y 3S4ZnpD a*Y\Y /1W1E ab*bn dh1ZSV\Y `Sab* P ob\ a1`n14Zmy j*-E V V\b\`\Yd Z1Wn4q \bZ\aSbnaq W1-V\YmaW1ZZ\D 1\+f\/SY\ bk*b1WnZ\ ,a1 \+/dY*bnD h1ZSh1ab,\ Y\31b ]\,W1hn 4* a\+\y b`d/O Z\abS S ]`1aW1/\,*ZSqD Sada -\,\`SbB w \bE Vb\ Z1 Z1a1b a,\y ab\W+ Ydh1ZSy S Z1 S/1b 4* YZ\yE Z1 Y\31b +mbn Y\SY dh1ZSV\Yx L dVS 58B6;MD ˛Z*hSbE SabSZZmy dh1ZSV /\W31Z +mbn -\b\, Z1abS bq3V\1 +`1Yq ]\Z\j1ZSyE V*V ob\ /1W*W SadaD Z /*31 aV*4*WE hb\ dh1ZSV /\WO 196

31Z +mbn -\b\, ]`SZqbn aY1`bn \b `dV ]`\bS,O ZSV\,D b*VE YZ\31ab,d Wp/1yE V\b\`m1 f\/qb a SO ada\YE Zd3Z\ a1`n14Z\ ]\/dY*bn \ b\YE hb\ 4Z*hSb +mbn dh1ZSV\Y `Sab*D Sada ]\qaZq1b ob\ Z* ]`SY1`1B wËšaWS Vb\OZS+d/n S4 ,*a `1jSb ]\ab`\Sbn +*jZpE b\ `*4,1 \Z Z1 aq/1b aZ*h*O W* S Z1 ]\/ahSb*1b ,a1 4*b`*bmE hb\+m ]\aY\bO `1bnE f,*bSb WS 1Yd a`1/ab,E hb\+m 4*V\ZhSbn 11Hx Z*h1 1abn ,1`\qbZ\abn b\-\E hb\ w\Z ]\W\O

3Sb \aZ\,*ZS1E Z\ Z1 aY\31b 4*,1`jSbn ab`\SO b1Wnab,\x L dVS 58B6<E 6=MD \ 1abn b1YE Vb\ ,Y1ab1 a Sada\Y S/1b , 1`da*WSYE Z1\+f\/SO Y\E ]`13/1 h1Y ab*bn 1-\ dh1ZSV*YSE b,1`/\ `1jSbn /Wq a1+qE hb\ \ZS -\b\,m Z1abS ,ap a,qO 4*ZZdp a obSY \b,1bab,1ZZ\abnD Z ]\/h1`VS,*O 1b obd YmaWn a ]\Y\knp 1k1 \/Z\-\ ]`SY1`*D w *4,1 g*`nE \b]`*,Wqqan Z* ,\yZd ]`\bS, /`d-\-\ g*`qE Z1 aq/1b aZ*h*W* S Z1 ]\a\,1k*O 1baq a /`d-SYS \ b\YE aY\31b WS \Z a /1aqbSO bmaqhZ\y *`YS1y ]\+1/Sbn b\-\E Vb\ S/1b Z* Z1O

Ë™

-\ a /,*/g*bnp bmaqh*YSH ËšaWS Z1 aY\31bE b\E ]\V* b\b 1k1 /*W1V\E \Z ]\jW1b V Z1Yd ]\aW\, ]`\aSbn \ YS`1EP -\,\`Sb Sada S ]\/mb\3SO ,*1bB P b*VE +d/nb1 d,1`1ZmB b\b S4 ,*aE Vb\ Z1 `*aab*Z1baq a\ ,a1Y a,\SY SYdk1ab,\YE Z1 Y\31b +mbn Y\SY dh1ZSV\Yx L dVS 58B75P 77MD 14daW\,Z\E aW\,* Sada* \bZ\aqbaq Z1 b\WnO V\ V YZ\31ab,d Wp/1yE V\b\`m1 S/db a ZSYE Z\ S V\ ,a1YE Vb\ ,]\aW1/ab,SS +d/db d4Z*,*bn \ `Sab1D b\+m ab*bn 1-\ dh1ZSV*YSE SY Zd3O Z\ +mbn -\b\,mYS ]\31`b,\,*bn ,a1YE hb\ d ZSf 1abnEP a,\SY SYdk1ab,\Y S /*31 3S4ZnpD + ob\Y ab\Sb `*4YmjWqbn S Y\WSbnaqD 1]1`n Sada ]\/ZSY*1b b1YdE V\b\`dp \Z 4*b`\ZdW , *-\`Z\y ]`\]\,1/SE V\-/* Z*4,*W a,\Sf dh1ZSV\, wa\Wnp 41YWSx L *be1q 9B57MD 1`\qbZ\E a`*,ZS,*q dh1ZSV\, a a\WnpE \+O W*/*pk1y V\Za1`,S`dpkSYS a,\yab,*YSE \Z SY1W , ,S/dE hb\ \ZS /\W3Zm \V*4m,*bn Z* WpO /1y ]\/\+Z\1 /1yab,S1E 4*kSk*q Sf \b /dO f\,Z\-\ S Z`*,ab,1ZZ\-\ `*4W\31ZSqD 1]1`nE V\-/* 1-\ aWd31ZS1 ]\/f\/Sb V V\ZgdE \Z -\,\O `SbB w \WnE V\Z1hZ\E f\`\j*D \ 1aWS a\Wn ]\O b1`q1b aSWdE b\ h1Y ]`S/*jn 1y ,VdaHx L dVS 58B78MD b\ ,`1Yq a\Wn Y\-W* +mbn Z1\hSk1ZO Z\yE a ]`SY1aqYS 41YWSE S ,a1 4Z*WSE hb\ b*V*q a\Wn 1/,* WS Z* hb\Ob\ -\/SW*anD b*VE Sada /*1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ /*31 b1YE Vb\ d31 /*,Z\ ab*WS 1-\ dh1ZSV*YSE Z1Wn4q \aW*O +1,*bn , `1jSY\abS aW1/\,*bn 4* ZSYD Z*O

Ëš Ëš Ëš

<8

h1 \ZSE \+`*4Z\ -\,\`qE \V*3dbaq ZS Z* hb\ Z1 -\/ZmYSE V*V a\WnE ]\b1`q,j*q aSWdD \-/* YS` Z*hZ1b Sf ,maY1S,*bnD \ hb\ 1k1 ]1h*WnO Z11E \ZS ab*Zdb +1a]\W14ZmYS /Wq \-* S /*O 31 Z*,W1Vdb ]\4\` Z* 1-\ SYqD Sada ]\/h1`O VS,*1bE Z*aV\WnV\ ,*3Z\E hb\+m ob\-\ a ZSYS Z1 aWdhSW\anB w Y1pkSy djSE hb\+m aWdj*bnE ]dabn aWdj*1bx L dVS 58B79MD

b\ SY11b , ,S/d SadaE -\,\`q \+ \bZ\j1ZSS dh1ZSV* V a,\SY `\/ab,1ZZSV*Y S /*31 V a\+ab,1ZZ\y 3S4ZSH 1Yd dhSb Sada a ]\Y\knp ]`SY1`\, \ ab`\Sb1Wnab,1 +*jZS S \ g*`1 a 1-\ *`YS1yH h1Y adbn aW\, Sada* \ a\WSH 197

Ë™ & (#Ëš ) Ëš" Ëš 59B5P5>

\ ,`1Yq a,\1-\ aWd31ZSq Sada Z1 `*4 ]\/O h1`VS,*WE Z*aV\WnV\ ,*3Z\ +mbn aYS`1ZZmY L dVS 58B<P55MD Z da1`/Z\ ab*`*1baq Z*ybS Wp/1yE V\b\`m1 31W*pb aYS`1ZZ\ aWd3Sbn \O -dD Z \bmaVS,*1b Sf , b\Y hSaW1 S a`1/S b1fE Vb\ ]\V* S4,1ab1Z a,\SY -`1f\,ZmY \+`*4\Y 3S4ZSD *`Sa1S S VZS3ZSVS 4*Y1h*pbE hb\ b*VS1 WpO /SE a Sf b\hVS 4`1ZSq Z1/\O ab\yZm1E bqZdbaq V Sadad S \f\bZ\ 1-\ aWdj*pbD 1O WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS ,m`*3*pb Z1/\,\Wnab,\B w'b\b h1W\,1V ]`SZSY*1b -`1jZSV\, S 1ab a ZSYSx L dVS 59B6MD ZS ahSb*pb a1+q ,mj1 ]`\abmf WpO /1y S aY\b`qb Z* ZSf V*V Z* -`q4n ]\/ Z\-*YSD ,\1 ]`14`1ZS1 V ZSY \ZS ,mO ‹ V*4m,*pbE Z*4m,*q Sf *Y f**`1gD 'b\ 1,`1yO aV\1 ,m`*31ZS1 \4Z*h*1b wWp/S 41YWSxD Sada 31 \bZ\aSbaq V\ ,a1Y a /\+`\b\y S a\O ab`*/*ZS1YE d,*3*q /\ab\SZab,\ V*3/\-\ h1O W\,1V*D \ob\Yd YZ\-S1 ]`14S`*1Ym1 Wp/SE , b\Y hSaW1 S ]`\aWm,jS1 -`1jZSV*YSE a d/\O ,\Wnab,S1Y 1-\ aWdj*pbD \E V*V ,S/SYE 4* ob\ Sada* \ad3/*pbD *V \Z Z* ob\ `1*-S`d1b S hb\ \b,1h*1b Z* V`SbSh1aVS1 4*Y1h*ZSqH

Z `*aaV*4m,*1b b`\-*b1WnZmy ]`SY1`E \h1Zn ]\f\3Sy Z* b\bE hb\ \Z `*aaV*4*W `*ZnO j1 , *]1`Z*dY1 L *be1q 5<B56P58MD a,\1Y ]`SY1`1 Sada S4\+`*3*1b e*`Sa11, ]`*,1/O ZSV*YSE V\b\`m1 hd,ab,dpb a1+q , +14\]*aZ\O abS , \3n1Y 4*-\Z1E * ]`\abmf Wp/1y P b1YSE Vb\ a+SWaq a ]dbS S ]\b1`qWaqD Sada -\,\`SbB w b\ S4 ,*aE SY1q ab\ \,1g S ]\b1`q, \/ZdE Z1 \ab*,Sb /1,qZ\ab\ /1,qbn , 198

]dabmZ1 S Z1 ]\y/1b SaV*bn ]\b1`qZZdpE ]\V* Z1 Z*y/1b 11H V\-/* \Z Z*y/1b 11E b\ ]\W\3Sb 11 a1+1 Z* ]W1hS S +d/1b `*/\,*bnaqD ]`S/q /\Y\yE \Z a\4\,1b /`d41y S a\a1/1y S aV*31b SYB t \`*/dyb1an a\ YZ\yE ]\b\Yd hb\ q Z*j1W Y\p ]\b1`qZZdp \,gdrx L dVS 59B8P :MD \b V*V Sada \+lqaZq1b 4Z*h1ZS1 ob\-\ ]`SY1`*B w \,\`p ,*YE hb\ b*V S Z* Z1+1 +dO /1b +\Wnj1 `*/\abS \+ \/Z\Y `*aV*S,*pk1YO aq -`1jZSV1E h1Y \ /1,qZ\ab* /1,qbS ]`*,1/O ZSV*fE V\b\`mY Z1 Zd3Z\ `*aV*S,*bnaqx L dVS 59B;MD

maWn \ `*aV*qZSSE /\W3Z\ +mbnE ]\`*3*O 1b e*`Sa11,D ZS ]\W*-*pbE hb\ \ZS ]`*,1/Zm1 S SY Z1b Z1\+f\/SY\abS `*aV*S,*bnaqD \-/* \V\W\ /,df W1b Z*4*/ e*`Sa1S \ad3/*WS SO ada* 4* b\E hb\ \Z 1W a\ a+\`kSV*YS Z*W\O -\, S a -`1jZSV*YSE \Z SY \b,1bSWB w) ]`Sj1W ]`S4,*bn Z1 ]`*,1/ZSV\,E * -`1jZSV\,x L *`O V* 6B59P5;MD *Y\/\,\WnZm1 e*`Sa1S Z1 ahSO

Ë™

˚ % ˚ ) • ˚ ˚ ) •

Ëš Ëš Ë™ Ë™ & Ëš Ëš Ëš

<9

b*pbE hb\ Zd3/*pbaq , `*aV*qZSSE S ]\ob\Yd Z* Z1+1 ZSVb\ Z1 `*/d1baqE -Wq/q Z* ZSfD \O ,a1Y /`d-\1 /1W\E V\-/* Z* Z1+1 ,S/qb SaV`1ZO Z11 `*aV*qZS1 -`1jZSV*D b\+m aSWnZ11 ]\/h1`VZdbn YmaWn \ ,1WSO V\y `*/\abS Z* Z1+1E ,m4,*ZZ\y ,\4,`*k1ZSO 1Y -`1jZSV* V \-dE Sada ]`S,\/Sb 1k1 \/SZ ]`SY1`D Z a,q4*Z a ]\,a1/Z1,Z\y 3S4O ZnpD w *V*q 31ZkSZ*EP a]`*jS,*1b SadaEP SY1q /1aqbn /`*fY S ]\b1`q, \/Zd /`*fYdE Z1 4*331b a,1bSWnZSV S Z1 Z*hZ1b ]\/Y1b*bn /\Y S ab*`*b1WnZ\ SaV*bnE ]\V* Z1 Z*y/1b 11H V\-/* Z*y/1bE b\ a\4\,1b ]\/`d- S a\a1/\V S aV*31bB t \`*/dyb1an a\ YZ\yE ]\b\Yd hb\ q Z*jW* ]\b1`qZZdp /`*fYdrx L dVS 59B<E =MD 'b\b ]`SY1` Sada ]\qaZq1b ]`S+WS4Sb1WnO Z\ b*V 31E V*V S ]`SY1` \ ]\b1`q,j1yaq \,O g1B w \,\`p ,*YE hb\ b*V S a`1/S *Z-1W\, \O -* +m,*1b `*/\abn \+ \/Z\Y `*aV*S,*pk1Yaq -`1jZSV1x L dVS 59B5>MD \WnV\ ]`1/ab*,nb1B \3nS *Z-1Wm -\`qh\ 31W*pbE hb\+m a+S,jS1aq a ]dbS -`1jZSVS ,\4,`*k*WSan V \-dI 'b\ \a\+1ZZ\ SZb1`1aO Z\ ,,S/d b\-\E hb\ -`1jZm1 Wp/SE V\b\`m1 `*aO V*S,*pbaq S \+`1b*pb Y1ab\ , Z1+1aZ\Y *`O ab,1E 4*yYdb ]\W\31ZS1 +\W11 ,ma\V\1E h1Y d a*YSf *Z-1W\,I L5 \`SZeqZ*Y :B6E 7MD /Z*V\ *Z-1Wm Z1 Sa]mbm,*pb 4*,SabSD V*V Z*Y aW1O /d1b \bZ\aSbnaq V -`1jZ\Yd h1W\,1VdE V\b\`my \+`*k*1baq V \-dE ]`\q,Wqq SaV`1ZZ11 `*aO V*qZS1H

\h1Yd Sada \+k*1baq a b1YSE Vb\ S4,1ab1Z a,\SY -`1f\,ZmY \+`*4\Y 3S4ZSH *V e*`Sa1S \bZ\aqbaq V ]`\abmY Wp/qY S V*V \ZS \bZ\aqbaq V b\YdE hb\ Sada \+k*1baq a b*VSYS Wp/nYSH *Vdp YmaWn f\h1b /\Z1abS Sada a ]\Y\knp /,df ]`SY1`\,H 199

% E %• % ˚ ) E ˛ # ˚ ) 59B55P 76

1`\qbZ\E ,a1 1k1 Z*f\/qan , 1`11 Z* ,\aO b\hZ\Y +1`1-d \`/*Z*E Sada ]`S,1W ]`SO Y1`m \ ]\b1`qZZ\y \,g1 S ]\b1`qZZ\y /`*fO Y1D +* ]`SY1`* ]1`1/*pb \/Zd S bd 31 -W*,O Zdp YmaWnB V\-/* -`1jZSV `*aV*S,*1baq S ,\4,`*k*1baq V \-d P /Wq Z*a ob\ ]\,\/ `*O /\,*bnaqD b\ 31 V*a*1baq e*`Sa11, S VZS3O ZSV\,E b\ \ZS \ad3/*pb Sada*E V\b\`my `*O /djZ\ ]`SZSY*1b b*VSf Wp/1yD /1W*WS WS \ZS V*VS1OZS+d/n ,m,\/mE ,maWdj*, obS /,* ]`SO Y1`*H ,S/1WS WS \ZSE V*V Z*j Z1+1aZmy b1g \bZ\aSbaq V `*aV*S,*pkSYaq -`1jZSV*YH SO ada ]`S,\/Sb 1k1 \/SZ b`\-*b1WnZmy ]`SY1`E a\/1`3*kSy b\b 31 ,*3Zmy d`\VD 'b\b ]`SY1` P \+ \bg1 S /,df amZ\,nqfD W*,Z\1 /1yab,dpk11 WSg\ , `*aaV*4*ZZ\y Sada\Y Sab\`SS P ob\ YW*/jSy amZD \E hb\ ]`\Saf\/Sb a ZSYE aWd3Sb Z*4S/*ZS1Y V*V /Wq e*`Sa11, S VZS3ZSV\,E b*V S /Wq ,a1f \ab*WnO ZmfE Vb\ aWdj*1b Sada*D \ Z1Wn4q \ab*,Wqbn +14 ,ZSY*ZSq S b\E hb\ Sada -\,\`Sb \+ \bg1 S \ ab*`j1Y amZ1B S4 b\-\E V*V \ZS a1+q ,1WSE b\O 31 Y\3Z\ h1YdOb\ Z*dhSbnaqD b*VE ]\/dY*1Y

200

\+\ ,a1f b`1f dh*abZSV*f `*aaV*4*ZZ\y SadO a\Y ]\dhSb1WnZ\y Sab\`SSD w \/Z\-\ h1W\,1V* +mW\ /,* amZ*EP Z*hSZ*O 1b Sada a,\y `*aaV*4DP W*/jSy aV*4*W \bgdB t b1gE /*y YZ1 h*abn a\ab\qZSqE V\b\`*q YZ1 ]`ShSb*1baqrD \-/* \b1g `*4/1WSW Y13/d ZSO YS SYdk1ab,\x L dVS 59B55E 56MD Ë›*Y1bSYE hb\ YW*/jSy amZ ]`\aSb d \bg* a,\p h*abn Z*aW1/O ab,*E V\-/* \b1g 1k1 3S,D mZ f\h1b ]\WdhSbn a,\p /\Wp d31 a1yh*aE hb\+m \+`1abS Z14*,SO aSY\abn S `*a]\`q/Sbnaq SYdk1ab,\Y ]\ a,\1O Yd daY\b`1ZSpD hb\ 31H w `\jW\ Z1YZ\-\ ,`1Y1ZSEP ]`\/\W3*1b SadaEP S YW*/jSy amZ a\+`*W ,a1 S \bO ]`*,SWaq , /*W1Vdp ab`*ZdD *Y \Z ]`\Y\b*W a,\1 a\ab\qZS1E 3S,q `*4-dWnZ\x L dVS 59B57MD Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m /*Wnj1 3Sbn , `\/Z\Y /\O Y1E a 4*+\bWS,mY \bg\YE YW*/jSy amZ df\O /Sb , /`d-dp ab`*ZdD *Y \Z ]`\Y*bm,*1b ,a1 a,\1 Z*aW1/ab,\E ]\b*V*q a,\SY 31W*O ZSqY S +14d/1`3Z\ ]`1/*,*qan hd,ab,1ZZmY

Ë™

d/\,\Wnab,SqYD Ë›*b1Y /Wq Z1-\ Z*abd]*pb bqO 31Wm1 ,`1Y1Z*D \b V*V ob\ \]Sam,*1b SadaB w \-/* \Z SaO b`*bSW ,a1E , b\y ab`*Z1 Z*h*Waq aSWnZmy -\O W\/E S \Z \V*4*Waq , Zd3/1D \-/* \Z ]\j1W V \/Z\Yd S4 -`*3/*Z b\y ab`*Zm S d-\,\`SW b\-\ Z*Zqbn 1-\E S b\b \b]`*,SW 1-\ Z* a,\S ]\Wq ]*O abS a,SZ1yD Z Y1hb*W Z*ambSbnaq ab`dhV*YS `\3V\,\-\ /1`1,*E V\b\`mYS ]Sb*WSan a,SZnSE Z\ ZSVb\ 1Yd Sf Z1 /*,*Wx L dVS 59B58P5:MD \-W*aZ\ \3n1Yd Ë›*V\ZdE a,SZnS P 3SO ,\bZm1 Z1hSabm1D /Z*V\ YW*/jSy amZE hb\+m ]`\V\`YSbnaqE ,mZd3/1Z Sf ]*abSD Ëš-\ YdO hSb -\W\/D Ë™\f\/Sb /\ b\-\E hb\ \Z d31 -\b\, 1abn V\`YE ]`1/Z*4Z*h1ZZmy /Wq a,SZ1yE V\b\O `mf \Z ]*a1bD b\ S -\,\`SbnE 1Yd \h1Zn Z1O W1-V\E \Z , \bh*qZSSD \ ,\bE w]`S/q , a1+qxE \Z ,\aVWSg*1bB w V\WnV\ Z*1YZmf `*+\bZSV\, d Y\1-\ \bg* SY1pb fW1+ , S4\+SWSSE * q 4/1an dYS`*p \b -\W\/*I ab*ZdE ]\y/d V Y\1Yd \bgd S aV*3d 1YdB t b1gE q a\-`1jSW ]`\bS, Z1+* S ]`\bS, b1+qD ) d31 Z1/\ab\SZ Z*4m,*bnaq b,\O SY amZ\YD `SYS Y1Zq V*V \/Z\-\ S4 b,\Sf Z*O 1YZmf `*+\bZSV\,rxD Z ,ab*1b S S/1b V a,\1O Yd \bgd L dVS 59B5;P 6>MD *V ]\,1/1b a1+q \b1gH Z1,Z\ \bhSb*1b amO Z* 4* +14`*aad/ab,\E 4* b\E hb\ \Z dj1W S4 /\O Y*H b*Z1b WS /1`3*bnaq f\W\/Z\ S ,a1Y a,\O SY ,S/\Y ]\V*4m,*bnE hb\ Z1 `*/ 1YdH V*V ]\,1WS +m a1+q ,mH b\E 1aWS +m ob\ +mW ,*j amZ SWS ,*j* /\hnH

\Yd Sada `*aaV*4m,*1b ob\b ]`SY1` S ]\h1YdH b\ , ob\Y ]`SY1`1 -W*,Z\1 /1yab,dpk11 WSg\ S hb\ a ZSY ]`\Saf\/SbH

˚ % ˚E %• % ˚ )

<:

% E %• % ˚ ) E "˚ )

˙*W11 Sada \]Sam,*1bE hb\ hd,ab,d1b \b1g S V*V \Z a1+q ,1/1bB w \-/* \Z amZ +mW 1k1 /*O W1V\E \b1g d,S/1W 1-\ S a3*WSWaq Z*/ ZSYD Z ]\+13*WE +`\aSWaq 1Yd Z* j1p S Z13Z\ ]\g1O W\,*W 1-\x L dVS 59B6>MD ˙*31 1aWS \b1g aWmO j*W \ `*4-dWnZ\y 3S4ZS amZ*E \Z a `*/\O abnp ]`SZSY*1b 1-\ \+`*bZ\D ,S/qb WS Z* ob\Y ]`SY1`1 Sd/1yaVS1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS P V\b\O `m1 db,1`3/*pbE hb\ 4Z*pb 1-\,d S ]\VW\ZqO pbaq 1YdEP V*V Z*j Z1+1aZmy b1g \bZ\aSbaq V `*aV*S,*pkSYaq -`1jZSV*YH ]\yYdb WS \ZSE hb\ Sada ]`\q,Wq1b b*V\1 31 `*/djS1H V\`11 ,a1-\E ]1h*WnZ\1 WSg\ S ]\bd]O W1ZZmy ,4-Wq/ amZ* ]\/aV*4m,*pb ]`\ZSg*O b1WnZ\Yd \bgdE hb\ amZ `*aV*S,*1baqD b\E hb\ \b1gE ]`\q,Wqq ,1WSV\/djS1E ]1`,mY S/1b Z*O ,ab`1hdE ]\Y\-*1b amZd ]`S4Z*bnaq , a,\Sf -`1f*fD Z -\,\`SbB w b1gE q a\-`1jSW ]`\bS, Z1+* S ]`\bS, b1+qD ) d31 Z1/\ab\SZ Z*4m,*bnO aq b,\SY amZ\Yx L dVS 59B65MD

b1g ,1WSb a,\SY `*+*YB w V\`11I `SZ1O aSb1 a*Ydp Wdhjdp /WSZZdp \/13/d S \/1ZnO b1 1-\D */1Znb1 1Yd Z* `dVd V\Wng\ S Z* Z\-S a*Z/*WSSD `S,1/Sb1 \bV\`YW1ZZ\-\ b1W1ZV* S 4*V\WSb1 1-\D m +d/1Y 1abn S ,1a1WSbnaqE ]\O b\Yd hb\ Y\y amZ +mW Y1`b, S \3SWE +mW ]\b1O `qZ S Z*j1WaqxD \ZS wab*WS ,1a1WSbnaqx L dO VS 59B66P 68MD 1Y ,`1Y1Z1Y ab*`jSy amZ `*+\b*1b , ]\W1D

Z1Y Sada -\,\`SbB w \-/* \ZE ,\4,`*k*qanE ]\/f\/SW V /\YdE b\ daWmj*W 4,dVS Yd4mVS S b*Zg1,D Z ]\/\4,*W \/Z\-\ S4 aWd- S a]`\aSW d Z1-\E hb\ ]`\Saf\/SbD \b aV*4*W 1YdB t `SO j1W b,\y +`*bE S b,\y \b1g 4*V\W\W \bV\`YW1ZO Z\-\ b1W1ZV*E ]\b\Yd hb\ b\b ,1`ZdWaq 3S,mY S 4/\`\,mYrD Z `*4-Z1,*Waq S Z1 4*f\b1W ,\yO bS , /\YD \-/* 1-\ \b1gE ,my/qE ab*W d-\,*`SO ,*bn 1-\ ,\ybSD \b,1b \Z aV*4*W \bgdB t) ab\WnO V\ W1b aWd3d b1+1 V*V `*+ S ZSV\-/* Z1 Z*`dO j*W b,\Sf 4*]\,1/1yD \ bm ZS `*4d Z1 /*W YZ1 V\4W1ZV*E hb\+m q ]\,1a1WSWaq a\ a,\SYS /`dO 4nqYSD V*V b\WnV\ ]`Sj1W ob\b b,\y amZE V\O

b\`my ]`\1W b,\1 a\ab\qZS1 a +Wd/ZSg*YSE bm 4*V\W\W /Wq Z1-\ \bV\`YW1ZZ\-\ b1W1ZV*rx L dO VS 59B69P 7>MD b\E ]\/\+Z\ ab*`j1Yd amZdE \ad3/*1b YSO W\a1`/S1 S ,ZSY*b1WnZ\abnE V\b\`m1 Sada ]`\q,Wq1b V ]`\abmY Wp/qY S -`1jZSV*YH ZS3ZSVS S e*`Sa1SD ]`SY1` ob\b \Z `*aaV*O 4*W \bh*abS ]\b\YdE hb\ ,S/1W Sf Z*ab`\yD aqO V\YdE d V\-\ \3n1 YSW\a1`/S1 ,m4m,*1b Z1O /\,\Wnab,\E aW1/d1b ]`SaWdj*bnaq V b\YdE hb\ aV*4*W SadaD Sada 4*V*ZhS,*1b obd Sab\`Sp aW\,*YSE a V\b\`mYS \b1g \+`*k*1baq V ab*`j1Yd amZdB w mZ\VE bm ,a1-/* a\ YZ\yE S ,a1E hb\ d Y1Zq 1abnEP b,\1D m ab*WS ,1a1WSbnaq S `*/\,*bnO

aqE ]\b\Yd hb\ b,\y +`*b +mW Y1`b, S \3SWE +mW ]\b1`qZ S Z*j1Waqx L dVS 59B75E 76MD Sada Z1 -\,\`SbE V*V , Sb\-1 ]\abd]SW ab*`O jSy amZD /Z*V\ ]\aW1 aY1`bS S ,\aV`1a1ZSq Sada* wYZ\-S1 a,qk1ZZSVS ab*WS ]\aWdjZm ,1`1x L˙1qZSq :B;MD \4Y\3Z\E a`1/S ZSf +mO WS S b1E Vb\ a*YS aWmj*WSE V*V Sada `*aaV*O 4*W 4*ab*,WqpkSy 4*/dY*bnaq ]`SY1` \ amZ1E V\b\`my +mW ]\b1`qZD ˙*31 b*VS1 Wp/S Y\-WS w]`SybS , a1+qxE `*aV*qbnaq S ,\4,`*bSbnaq V \-dD Z*j1 ,`1Yq dh1ZSVS Sada* b\31 ]\ZSY*O pbE V*VS1 d`\VS a\/1`3Sb , a1+1 ob\b ]`1V`*aO Zmy ]`SY1`D \b \/SZ S4 ZSfB ab\Sb WS ]\VSO /*bn \3Sy Z*`\/ S dab`1YWqbnaq , w/*W1Vdp ab`*Zdx , ]\SaV*f ]W\baVSf d/\,\Wnab,SyH 1 Wdhj1 WS \ab*,*bnaq ]\/ 4*kSb\y Z*j1-\ WpO +qk1-\ S 4*+\bWS,\-\ bg*E V\b\`my /*1b Z*Y ,a1 Z1\+f\/SY\1H \b 1k1 \/SZ d`\VB 1aWS Vb\Ob\ S4 Z*a a\O +n1baq a \3n1-\ ]dbSE Zd3Z\E ]`\q,S, aYS`1O ZS1E ,1`Zdbnaq V Z*j1Yd bgdE hb\+m ,Z\,n \+O `1abS 1-\ +W*-\aVW\ZZ\abnD Z*V\Z1gE ]\dhSb1WnZ\ b\E hb\ \b1g ]`\q,SW -\b\,Z\abn ]`\abSbn S `*/djZ\ ]`SZqbn amZ* \+`*bZ\E b\-/* V*V ab*`jSy +`*b ]`\q,SW Z1O ]`Sq4Zn S Z1]`SYS`SYmy Z*ab`\yD 14daW\,O Z\E 1aWS a+S,jSyaq a ]dbS h1W\,1V SaV`1ZZ1 `*aV*S,*1baq S ,\4,`*k*1baq w/\Y\yxE V bO gdE b\ aWd3Sb1WqY \-* Zd3Z\ ]`\abSbn 1-\ S `*/djZ\ ]`SZqbnD 1/n Z*j w+`*b +mW Y1`b, S \3SWE +mW ]\b1`qZ S Z*j1WaqxE * ob\ ]\,\/ /Wq +\Wnj\y `*/\abSD

*V ,1/1b a1+q \b1gE V\-/* YW*/jSy amZ ,\4,`*k*1baqH *V a\ab`*/*ZS1 \bg* ]\V*4m,*1bE V*VS1 hd,ab,* Sa]mbm,*pb 1-\,* S SadaH *V , ]\,1/1ZSS ab*`j1-\ amZ* \b`*3*1baq Z*ab`\y VZS3ZSV\, S e*`Sa11,H *VS1 d`\VS Ym Y\31Y S4,W1hn /Wq a1+q S4 ]`SY1`* Sada*H 203

˙ • ˚ ˙ #˚ P • ˚ ˚ • ˙ &( 5:B5P57

+\`kSVS Z*W\-\,E * b*V31 VZS3ZSVS S e*O `Sa1S b\WnV\ hb\ ,maWdj*WS ]`SY1` Sada* \ amZ1E V\b\`my +mW ]\b1`qZD 4 Z1-\ \ZS /\WO 3Zm +mWS ]\ZqbnE hb\ \- -\b\, ]`\abSbn `*aO V*S,*pkSfaq -`1jZSV\, L dVS 59B5P;E 55MD 1O ]1`n 31 Sada \+`*k*1baq V a,\SY dh1ZSV*YD

Z ]`S,\/Sb 1k1 \/SZ ]`SY1` P \ +\-*b\Y h1O W\,1V1E d4Z*,j1YE hb\ d]`*,WqpkSyE V\b\`\O Yd ,,1`1Z\ f\4qyab,\E ]\abd]*1b Z1]\`q/\hZ\D

]`*,Wqpk1-\E V*V `*aaV*4m,*1b SadaE \+O ,SZqpb , Z1/\+`\a\,1abZ\Y ,1/1ZSS /1W -\aO ]\/SZ*D \ob\Yd -\a]\/SZ -\,\`SbE hb\ ]`\O -\ZSb 1-\D w b\ q +d/d /1W*bnEP `*4YmjWq1b d]`*,WqpkSyEP V\-/* Y\y -\a]\/SZ \bZSY1b d Y1Zq d]`*,W1ZS1 f\4qyab,\YH \]*bn YZ1 Z1 ]\ aSW*YE ]`\aSbn YSW\abmZp abm/Z\xD ˙dO Y*qE V*V 3Sbn /*Wnj1E \Z `1j*1bB w˛Z*pE hb\ a/1W*bnE hb\+m Wp/S ]`SZqWS Y1Zq , a,\S /\O Y*E V\-/* Y1Zq \bab`*Zqb \b d]`*,W1ZSq f\4qyO ab,\YxD 1 b1`qq ,`1Y1ZSE \Z 4\,1b /\W3ZSO V\, S a]`*jS,*1b ]1`,\-\B w V\WnV\ bm /\WO 31Z Y\1Yd -\a]\/SZdHx L dVS 5:B7P9MD 204

\b \b,1h*1bB w b\ +*b\, \WS,V\,\-\ Y*aO W*xD 'b\ ]`S+WS4Sb1WnZ\ 6 6>> WSb`\,D \4Y\3O Z\E /\W3ZSV ,W*/11b +\Wnj\y Y*aWShZ\y `\O k1y SWS b\`-d1b \WS,V\,mY Y*aW\YD ]`*,O WqpkSy -\,\`Sb 1YdB w \4nYS a,\p `*a]SaVdE a*/San S +mab`\ ]SjSB ]qbn/1aqb 55>> WSb`\, x L dVS 5:B:MD ]`*,WqpkSy a]`*jS,*1b /`d-\-\ /\W3ZSO V*B w bm aV\WnV\ /\W31ZHx \b \b,1h*1bB w b\ ‹ V\`\, ]j1ZSgmxD 'b\ ]`SY1`Z\ 66 >>> WSb`\,D ]`*,WqpkSy 1Yd -\,\`SbB w \4nYS a,\p `*aO ]SaVd S ]SjSB ,\a1Yn/1aqbxD \ 1abn \Z dY1ZnO j*1b `*4Y1` /\W-* Z* 6> ]`\g1Zb\, L dVS 5:B;MD ]`*,WqpkSy ,a1 1k1 ,1/*1b eSZ*Za*YS a,\1-\ -\a]\/SZ*E * 4Z*hSbE ]\W\31ZS1 ]\4,\O Wq1b 1Yd a\V`*bSbn /\W-S b1fE V\Yd -\a]\/SZ /*,*W ,4*yYmD 1Y a*YmY d]`*,WqpkSy ]`SO \+`1b*1b /`d41yE ,1/nE V\-/* \Z ]\b1`q1b `*O +\bdE \Z aY\31b `*aahSbm,*bn Z* ]\Y\kn obSf Wp/1yD \-/* -\a]\/SZ \+\ ,a1Y d4Z*1bE 1-\ ,]1h*bO Wq1b b\E V*V d]`*,WqpkSy ,mj1W S4 ]\W\31O ZSqD \bq -\a]\/SZ S ]\Z1a d+mbVSE \Z f,*WSb d]`*,Wqpk1-\ P wZ1]`*,1/Z\-\xE Z\ ]\abdO ]S,j1-\ wa ]`*VbSh1aV\y Yd/`\abnpxD Sada /\+*,Wq1bB w mZ\,nq ob\y aSab1Ym ,1k1y a\O \+`*4Sb1WnZ11 , /1W*f a Wp/nYS a,\1-\ ]\V\O W1ZSqE h1Y amZ\,nq a,1b*x L dVS 5:B<MD Sada Z1 f\h1b aV*4*bnE hb\ \/\+`q1b Y1O b\/mE V V\b\`mY ]`S+1- d]`*,WqpkSyD *V31 Sada Z1 ]\\k`q1b `*4Z\-\ `\/* Y*fSZ*gSS S dfSk`1ZSq , /1W\,mf \bZ\j1ZSqfD h1Yd 31 b\-/* \Z `*aaV*4*W ob\b ]`SY1`H Z ]`S4mO ,*1b a,\Sf dh1ZSV\,B w `S\+`1b*yb1 a1+1 /`dO 41y Z1]`*,1/ZmY +\-*bab,\YE hb\+mE V\-/* \Z\ SaaqVZ1bE \ZS ]`SZqWS ,*a , ,1hZm1 3SWSO k*x L dVS 5:B=MD \ 1abn Zd3Z\ +mbn ]`\ZSg*O b1WnZmY S /1yab,\,*bn a ]`*VbSh1aV\y Yd/`\O abnpD \3nSY aWd3Sb1WqYE wamZ\,nqY a,1b*xE

Ë™

aW1/d1b `*a]\`q3*bnaq a,\SYS Y*b1`S*WnZmO YS a`1/ab,*YS ]\YZq \ ,1hZ\Y +d/dk1YD \WnV\ 1-\,* \- S 1-\ mZ Y\-db ]`SZqbn V\-\Ob\ , Z1+1aZ\1 *`ab,\ SWS ]\/*`Sbn 3S4Zn , 41YZ\Y `*pE V\b\`mY *`ab,\ +d/1b ]`*,SbnD *Y Zd3Z\ da1`/Z\ ab*`*bnaq `*4,S,*bn a ZSO YS /`d3+dE Sa]\Wn4dq b\ Y*b1`S*WnZ\1 w+\-*bO ab,\xE V\b\`\1 d Z*a 1abnE /Wq a\/1yab,Sq SZb1O `1a*Y *`ab,*D 'b\ ab*Z1b 4*W\-\Y Z*j1-\ ,1hO Z\-\ +d/dk1-\E V\-/* 4\W\b\E a1`1+`\ S /`d-\1 +\-*bab,\ wSaaqVZ1bx SWS \+1ag1ZSbaqD Sada b*V31 -\,\`SbE hb\ b1E Vb\ ,1`Zm , \+O `*k1ZSS a\ a,\SY +\-*bab,\YE SWS SYdk1O ab,\YEP Vb\ ]`*,SWnZ\ SY ]\Wn4d1baqEP +d/db ,1`Zm S , \+`*k1ZSS a b1YE hb\ +\W11 ,*3O Z\D w b*VEP 4*/*1b Sada ,\]`\aEP 1aWS ,m Z1 +mWS ,1`ZmYS , \+`*k1ZSS a Z1]`*,1/ZmY +\-*bab,\YE b\ Vb\ /\,1`Sb ,*Y b\E hb\ SabSZZ\ Z*]`SY1`E SZb1`1am *`ab,* Hx L dVS 5:B55MD Sada /*1b dh1ZSV*Y ]\ZqbnE hb\ \b b1fE V\O Yd ]`1/ab\Sb +mbn ]`SZqbmYS w, ,1hZm1 3SO WSk*xE ]\b`1+d1baq YZ\-\1D 1Wn4q \/Z\,`1O Y1ZZ\ +mbn SabSZZmY aWd3Sb1W1Y \-* S `*O +\Y Z1]`*,1/Z\-\E b\ 1abn Y*b1`S*WnZ\-\E +\-*bab,*D 4*VWph1ZS1 Sada -\,\`SbB w SO V*V\y aWd-* Z1 Y\31b +mbn `*+\Y /,df -\a]\/E ]\b\Yd hb\ SWS \/Z\-\ +d/1b Z1Z*,S/1bnE * /`dO -\-\ Wp+SbnE SWS \/Z\Yd +d/1b ,1`1ZE * /`d-SY +d/1b ]`1Z1+`1-*bnD 1 Y\31b1 +mbn `*+*YS \-* S \-*bab,*x L dVS 5:B=E 57MD

*V , ]`SY1`1 Sada* d]`*,WqpkSy ]`S\+`1b*1b /`d41yE V\b\`m1 aY\-db ]\Y\hn 1Yd , +d/dk1YH b\ b*V\1 wZ1]`*,1/Z\1 +\-*bab,\x S V*V f`SabS*ZSZ a 1-\ ]\Y\knp Y\31b ]`S\+`1b*bn /`d41yH b\ Y\31b ]`SZqbn Z*a w, ,1hZm1 3SWSk*xE 1aWS Ym ,1`Zm , \+`*k1ZSS a b1Y wZ1]`*,1/O ZmY +\-*bab,\YxE hb\ d Z*a 1abnH

˙ ˚ ˚ ˚˙

)(#Ëš

˚ • ˚ ˙ ˛˚•

<;

Ë› Ëš Ë™) Ëš Ëš Ëš % 5:B58 P 75

Sada /*1b dh1ZSV*Y ]`1,\af\/Z\1 Z*ab*,W1O ZS1 \ b\YE V*V `*a]\`q3*bnaq Y*b1`S*WnZmY +\-*bab,\YD /Z*V\ ]`S `*4-\,\`1 ]`Sadbab,dO pb Z1 b\WnV\ dh1ZSVSE Z\ S e*`Sa1SE V\b\`mY aW1/\,*W\ +m ]`SaWdj*bnaq V 1-\ aW\,*YD 1/n \ ZSf aV*4*Z\E hb\ \ZS Wp+qb /1Zn-SD aWmj*,E hb\ -\,\`Sb SadaE \ZS Z*hSZ*pb Z*/ ZSY Z*O aY1f*bnaq L dVS 59B6C 5:B57E 58MD \ ob\ Z1 4*ab*,Wq1b Sada* 4*Y\Wh*bnD Z \+`*k*1baq V ZSY a b*VSYS aW\,*YSB w m \+lO q,Wq1b1 a1+q ]`*,1/ZmYS ]1`1/ Wp/nYSE Z\ \4Z*1b ,*jS a1`/g*D 1/n b\E hb\ ]`1,\4Z\aSbaq d Wp/1yE , -W*4*f \-* P Y1`4\abnx L dVS 5:B59MD p/S d31 /*,Z\ ]`1,\4Z\aqb e*`Sa11,E Z\ Z*ab*1b ,`1Yq ]1`1Y1Z P b1]1`n ,a1 +d/1b ]\O /`d-\YdD 1E V\-\ ,ma\V\ ]`1,\4Z\aqbE Vb\ aV\O ]SW +\-*bab,* S \+W*/*1b ,WSqZS1Y , ]\WSbSO V1 S `1WS-SSE aV\`\ +d/db dZS31ZmE b\-/* V*V ]`\abm1 Wp/SE \a\4Z*pkS1 a,\S /df\,Zm1 ]\O b`1+Z\abSE +d/db ,\4,mj1ZmD Sada qaZ\ /*1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ -`q/db +\WnjS1 ]1`1Y1ZmD

Z -\,\`SbB wË›*V\Z S `\`\VS +mWS /\ \*ZO Z*D b\-\ ,`1Y1ZS ,\4,1k*1baq +W*-*q ,1abn \ g*`ab,1 \-*E S Wp/S ,aqV\-\ `\/* S4\ ,a1f aSW ab`1Yqbaq ,\ybS , Z1-\D Ë™*E aV\`11 Sah14Zdb Z1O +\ S 41YWqE h1Y Z1 Sa]\WZSbaq f\bq +m \/Z* h1`O b\hV* +dV,m Ë›*V\Z*x L dVS 7B5<C 5:B5:E 5;MD *V S4 aW\, Sada* ,S/Z\E hb\ ]`1/ab\qb ]1`1Y1ZmH d/1yaVS1 `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS -\`/\ f,*ab*pbaq b1YE hb\ a\+Wp/*pb \Sa11, 4*V\ZD a]\YZSYE hb\E V\-/* , 1`da*WSY1 Sada SaO g1WSW aW1]\-\E e*`Sa1S Z*/Y1ZZ\ 4*q,SWSB w m dh1ZSVS \Sa1qD m 4Z*1YE hb\ a \Sa1O 1Y -\,\`SW \-x L \*ZZ* =B57E 6<E 6=MD /Z* S4 g1W1y Ë›*V\Z*E /*ZZ\-\ h1`14 \Sa1qE 4*VWph*O W*an , b\YE hb\+m ]`S,1abS aYS`1ZZmf WpO /1y V 1aaSSE b\ 1abn V SadadD \*ZZ `1abSO b1Wn 4*a,S/1b1Wnab,\,*WE hb\ Sada P ob\ )-Z1O Z\V \-* L \*ZZ* 5B6= P 78MD YS`1ZZm1 Sd/1SE 206

\a\+1ZZ\ S4 hSaW* +1/ZmfE aWmj*b \ *`ab,1 \-* a b1f ]\`E V*V Z*h*W aWd3Sbn \*ZZD ZmO YS aW\,*YSE /Wq ,a1f ab`1YqkSfaq ab*bn ]\/O /*ZZmYS *`ab,* \-* S \+`1abS 1-\ +W*-\aW\O ,1ZSqE 4*4,dh*W* w+W*-*q ,1abnxD

/Z*V\ Z1Wn4q aV*4*bnE hb\ \Sa11, 4*V\Z \ab*Z1baq Z1Sa]\WZ1ZZmYE ,1/n \Z ]`S,1W Z*O `\/ V 1aaSSD aV\`1 Z1\+f\/SY\abn a\+WpO /*bn 1-\ \b]*/1bD ËšaWS a\-W*aZ\ Ë›*V\Zd `*4,\/ /\]dabSY ]\ `*4ZmY ]`ShSZ*YE b\E ]\ aW\,*Y Sada*E w,aqVSyE Vb\ `*4,\/Sbaq a 31Z\y S 31O ZSbaq Z* /`d-\yE ]`1Wp+\/1yab,d1bE S b\bE Vb\ 31ZSbaq Z* `*4,1/1ZZ\y a Yd31YE ]`1Wp+\/1yO ab,d1bx L dVS 5:B5<MD *V 31 ]\/\+Zm1 ,maV*O 4m,*ZSq 4Wqb e*`Sa11,E V\b\`m1 ,m/dYm,*pb +1aV\Z1hZm1 ]`*,SW* S Sab\WV\,m,*pb Ë›*V\Z , d-\/d a1+1I Ë™*W11 Sada ]`S,\/Sb ]`SY1`E Z*-Wq/Z\ ]\O V*4m,*pkSyE Z*aV\WnV\ ,1WSVS ]`\Saf\/qkS1 ]1`1Y1ZmD Z `*aaV*4m,*1b \ /,df Wp/qfE ]\O

Ë™

Ë›% Ëš Ëš Ëš Ë› Ëš

W\31ZS1E SWS a\ab\qZS1E V\b\`mf V\`1ZZmY \+O `*4\Y Y1Zq1baqD *aaY*b`S,*q ob\b ]`SY1`E aW1/d1b ]\YZSbnE hb\ , hSaW1 aWdj*pkSf SadO a* 1abn e*`Sa1SE V\b\`m1 Wp+qb /1Zn-S S V\b\O `mf ]`1,\4Z\aqb Wp/SD w /SZ h1W\,1V +mW +\-*bEP Z*hSZ*1b SO adaDP Z Z*`q3*Waq , ]d`]d` S W1ZE S4\ /Zq , /1Zn a ]mjZ\abnp ]`1/*,*qan Z*aW*3/1ZSO qYD d 1-\ ,\`\b \+mhZ\ VW*WS \/Z\-\ ZSk1-\E ]\ SY1ZS *4*`nE V\b\`my +mW ,1an ]\V`mb Z*O `m,*YS S +mW `*/ 1abn b\E hb\ ]*/*W\ a\ ab\W* +\-*h*D a\+*VSE ]`Sf\/qE WS4*WS 1-\ Z*`m,mx L dVS 5:B5= P 65MD \aV\WnVd e*`Sa1S Wp+qb /1Zn-SE a\,1`j1ZO Z\ \h1,S/Z\E V\-\ Sada ]\/`*4dY1,*1b ]\/ +\O -*h\YD a*Y\Y /1W1E Sd/1yaVS1 `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WSE V*V S ob\b +\-*hE Wp+qb /\`\-dp `\aV\jZdp \/13/dD \YSY\ +\-*bab,*E \ZSE ]\O,S/SY\YdE SY1pb YZ\-\hSaW1ZZm1 ]`S,SW1O -SS S jS`\VS1 ,\4Y\3Z\abSD \E hb\ \ZS S4\+`*O 31Zm V*V h1W\,1VE \/1,*,jSyaq , ]d`]d`Zdp g*`aVdp \/13/dE dV*4m,*1b Z* 4*ZSY*1Y\1 SYS ,m-\/Z\1 ]\W\31ZS1 , \+k1ab,1E * +1Wmy W1Z P Z* Sf d,1`1ZZ\abn , a\+ab,1ZZ\y ]`*,1/O Z\abS L˙*ZSSW 9B;MD *V obS -\`/m1 +\-*hS \bZ\aqbaq V +1/ZqO V*YE V ]`\ab\Yd Z*`\/dH ZS ]`14`Sb1WnZ\ Z*O ‹ 4m,*pb Sf *Y f**`1gE SWS wWp/S 41YWSxE ahSO b*qE hb\ \ZS Z1 4Z*pb ˛*V\Z S Z1 /\ab\yZm b\-\E hb\+m Sf 1Yd dhSWS L \*ZZ* ;B8=MD f ]\W\O 31ZS1 Z*]\YSZ*1b ]\W\31ZS1 ZSk1-\ ]\ SY1ZS

*aV\WnV\ ]\W\31ZS1 Sd/1yaVSf `1WS-S\4Zmf `dV\,\/Sb1W1y \bWSh*1baq \b ]\W\31ZSq ]`\abmf Wp/1yH *V*q ]1`1Y1Z*E ]\ aW\,*Y Sada*E ]`\Saf\/Sb a b\-\ ,`1Y1ZSE V\-/* \*ZZ Z*h*W a,\1 aWd31ZS1H b\ , ]`SY1`1 Sada* ]`1/ab*,W1Z +\-*h\YE * Vb\ *4*`1YH

<<

*4*`nE V\b\`my 3*3/1b ]\1abn f\bq +m b\E hb\ ]*/*1b wa\ ab\W* +\-*h*xD *V S *4*`qE ]\O V`mb\-\ Z*`m,*YSE ]`\abmf Wp/1y ]`14S`*pbE aY\b`q Z* ZSf V*V Z* /df\,Z\ +\WnZmfD *V\1 ]1h*WnZ\1 ]\W\31ZS1 adk1ab,d1b ,\b d31 V*V\1Ob\ ,`1YqE Z\ Sada 4Z*1bE hb\ Z*O ab*W* ]\`* /Wq +\WnjSf ]1`1Y1ZB ,aV\`1 S4Y1O ZSbaq a\ab\qZS1 b1fE Vb\ ]`1/ab*,W1Z +\-*h\YE S b1fE Vb\ ]`1/ab*,W1Z *4*`1YD

ZS ,\4,1k*1baq +W*-*q ,1abn \ g*`ab,1 \-*xD 'bS aW\,* V*V `*4 S dV*4m,*pb Z* ]`\Saf\/qO kS1 ]1`1Y1ZmD W*-\/*`q ]`\]\,1/S \*ZZ* S Sada* `Sab* V*V *4*`nE b*V S +\-*h wdYS`*O pbx P , b\Y aYmaW1E hb\ Y1Zqpbaq Sf \+ab\qO b1Wnab,*E SWS a\ab\qZS1D 1]1`n , -W*4*f \-* \ZS 4*ZSY*pb a\,a1Y SZ\1 ]\W\31ZS1D YS`1ZZm1 +1/ZqVS /\W-\1 ,`1Yq +mWS \+O /1W1Zm , /df\,Z\Y \bZ\j1ZSSD \ SY \V*4m,*O 1baq ]\Y\knB d ZSf 1abn ,\4Y\3Z\abn daWmj*bn

Ëš Ëš Ëš %E Ë™)# Ëš

Ë› Ëš

1]1`n Sada \]Sam,*1bE V*V aSWnZ\ Y1ZqpbO aq \+ab\qb1Wnab,* \+\Sf /1yab,dpkSf WSgD w 1O `14 Z1V\b\`\1 ,`1YqEP -\,\`Sb \ZEP ZSkSy dY1`E S *Z-1Wm \bZ1aWS 1-\ V -`d/S ,`**O Y*D Y1` S +\-*hE S 1-\ ]\f\`\ZSWSD , -*/1a1 , Y\-SW1 E -/1 \Z b1`]1W Ydh1ZSqE \Z ]\/ZqW -W*4* S d,S/1W ,/*WS ,`**Y*E * d 1-\ -`d/S *O 4*`qx L dVS 5:B66E 67MD Wdj*pkS1 Sada* 4Z*pbE hb\ ,`**Y d31 /*,Z\ dY1` S Z*f\/Sbaq , Y\-SW1D 4 Sa*ZSq qaZ\ aW1/d1bE hb\ ZSVb\ S4 Z*f\/qkSfaq , Y\-SO W1E SWS j1\W1E , b\Y hSaW1 ,`**YE Z1 Y\31b ZS ,S/1bnE ZS -\,\`Sbn L'VVW14S*ab =B9E 5>MD *V , b*V\Y aWdh*1 ]`SY1` Sada* ]\ZqWS `1WS-S\4O Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WSH b\ , Z1Y -\,\`Sbaq \+ obSf Wp/qfE Wp+qkSf /1Zn-SE S \ ]`\ab\Y Z*`\/1H a]\YZSY aV*4*ZZ\1 Sada\YB wË›*V\Z S `\O `\VS +mWS /\ \*ZZ* `1abSb1Wq D b\-\ ,`1Y1O

208

,1abn \ *`ab,1E V\b\`dp aZ*h*W* ]`\]\,1O /\,*W \*ZZ `1abSb1WnE * b1]1`n ]`\]\,1/dO 1b SadaD +1/ZqVS Z* Z11 \bVWSV*pbaqD *ZnO j1 SY ]`Sf\/SW\an /\,\Wnab,\,*bnaq b1YE hb\ ]*/*W\ a /df\,Z\-\ ab\W* `1WS-S\4Zmf `dV\,\O /Sb1W1yD 1]1`n 31 \ZS ]Sb*pbaq ,*3Z1yjSYS SabSZ*YS S4 Sa*ZSqE \a\+1ZZ\ b1YS /`*-\g1ZO ZmYS aW\,*YSE V\b\`m1 /\Z\aSb /\ ZSf SadaD Sb\-1 \ZSE \+`*4Z\ -\,\`qE 4*ZSY*pb ,m-\/O Z\1 ]\W\31ZS1 P \+`1b*pb +W*-\aVW\ZZ\abn , -W*4*f 1-\,m \-*D b\ 31 V*a*1baq +\-*bmf S ,WSqb1WnZmf `1WSO -S\4Zmf `dV\,\/Sb1W1yE b\ \ZS \bV*4m,*pbaq ]`SZSY*bn ,1abn \ *`ab,1E V\b\`dp ]`\,\4-W*O j*W \*ZZ S V\b\`dp ]\,ap/d ]`\,\4-W*j*1b Sada L *be1q 7B5E 6C 8B5;MD \3Z\ aV*4*bnE hb\ \ZS b1`]qb wYdh1ZSqx P Sf 4WSb ob* ,1abnE a,SO /1b1Wnab,dpk*q \ \3n1Y \-Z1ZZ\Y ad/1E V\b\O `my ]`1/ab\Sb L *be1q 7B;P56MD ËšaWS +m Sada

S 1-\ dh1ZSVS 4*Y\Wh*WSE `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\O /Sb1WSE Wp+qkS1 /1Zn-SE Sa]mb*WS +m \+W1-h1O ZS1D ]`SY1`1 Sada* Sf Y\3Z\ d4Z*bn , \+`*O 41 +\-*h*E V\b\`my ]`\aSbB w b1g ,`**YE ]`\qO ,S V\ YZ1 YSW\a1`/S1 S ]\jWS *4*`qE hb\+m \Z \+Y*VZdW V\ZhSV ]*Wng* , ,\/d S \fW*/SW Y\y q4mVE ]\b\Yd hb\ q Ydhdan , ob\Y ]mW*pk1Y \-O Z1x L dVS 5:B68MD \ ob\-\ Z1 ]`\S4\y/1bD \WnjSZab,\ `1WS-SO \4Zmf `dV\,\/Sb1W1y Z1 S4Y1ZqbaqD ZS Z1 4*O f\b1WS aWdj*bn w \Sa1q S `\`\V\,xE hnS aW\O ,* /\W3Zm +mWS ]\+d/Sbn Sf ]`S4Z*bn SadO a* ]`Sj1/jSY \b \-* 1aaS1y S *`1Y L dVS 5:B6=E 75C *W*b*Y 7B68MD `\Y1 b\-\E SY Z1 f,*O b*1b aYS`1ZSqE hb\+m ]`SaWdj*bnaq V b1Y +1/O ZqV*YE V\b\`m1 ]`SZqWS Sada* S V\b\`m1 b1O ]1`n ]\Wn4dpbaq \3n1y +W*-\aVW\ZZ\abnpD h1ZSVS 31 Sada* ]`\]\,1/dpb SabSZd +14 SaO V*31ZSyE Z1 ]mb*qan d-\/Sbn `1WS-S\4ZmY `dO V\,\/Sb1WqY S Z1 dY*WhS,*q \ b\YE S4O4* h1-\ b1 Sa]mbm,*pb wYdh1ZSqxD Ë™*ZZ\1 ]\W\31ZS1 ,1k1y Sada \]Sam,*1b aW\,*YSE a V\b\`mYS w b1g ,`**Yx \+`*k*1baq V +\-*hdD

Z -\,\`SbB w mZE ,a]\YZSE hb\ ]`S 3S4ZS bm d31 ]\WdhSW ,a1 f\`\j11E * *4*`nE Z*\+\`\bE ]W\f\1D 1]1`n 31 \Z 4/1an db1j*1baqE * bm YdO hSjnaqD b\Yd 31 Y13/d Z*YS S ,*YS \+`*4\O ,*Z* \-`\YZ*q ]`\]*abnE b*V hb\ ZS b1E Vb\ f\bqb ]1`1ybS \b Z*a V ,*YE ZS b1E Vb\ f\bqb ]1`1ybS \b ,*a V Z*YE Z1 Y\-db ob\-\ a/1W*bnx L dVS 5:B69E 6:MD \E hb\ ]`\Saf\/Sb ob* ,1WSV*q ]1`1Y1Z*EP a]`*,1/WS,\ S ]`*,SWnZ\I \3Z\ aV*4*bnE hb\ ]\Y1ZqWSan Y1ab*YS -\`/m1 `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\O

,\/Sb1WS S aYS`1ZZm1 Wp/SE V\b\`m1 ,4qWS Z* a1+q q`Y\ Sada*E +W*-\/*`q h1Yd \ZS Z*f\O /qb \a,131ZS1 S ]Sb*pbaq /df\,Z\ L *be1q 55B6<P 7>MD Ëšk1 \h1,S/Z11 ob* ]1`1Y1Z* ab*Z1b h1`14 Z1aV\WnV\ Y1aqg1,E V\-/* a\-W*j1ZS1 Ë›*O V\Z* +d/1b 4*Y1Z1Z\ Z\,mY a\-W*j1ZS1Y L 1O `1YSq 75B75P 77C \W\aaqZ*Y 6B58C Ëš,`1qY <B;P57MD \-/* , qbS/1aqbZSgd 77 -\/* ZD oD \S4\Wn1b a,qb\y /dfE ,a1 d,S/qbE hb\ \3n1y +W*O -\aVW\ZZ\abnp ]\Wn4dpbaq Z1 e*`Sa1S S /`d-S1 `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WSE * dh1ZSVS Sada*D

*V Sada \]Sam,*1b S4Y1Z1ZS1 \+ab\qb1Wnab,H *VS1 hd,ab,* ,m4m,*1b d `1WS-S\4Zmf `dV\,\/Sb1W1y ,1abn \*ZZ* S Sada* S V*V Sada ]\V*4m,*1b ob\ , a,\1Y ]`SY1`1H 1-\ f\b1W\an +m `1WS-S\4ZmY `dV\,\/Sb1WqYE Z\ ]\h1Yd ob\-\ Z1 ]`\S4\y/1bH \-/* ]`\]*abn Y13/d `1WS-S\4ZmYS `dV\,\/Sb1WqYS S dh1ZSV*YS Sada* ab*Z1b 1k1 +\Wnj1H 209

˚ ˚ ˚˚ ˙ ˚ ˙˚( 5;B5P5>

55B5P5:

\b d31 V*V\1Ob\ ,`1Yq Sada Z*f\/Sbaq , 1`11E \+W*abS 4* \`/*Z\Y L \*ZZ* 5>B8>MD aV\`1 \Z \b]`*,Sbaq Z* p-E , 1`da*WSYD Sada ]db1j1ab,d1b Z1 \/SZD ˚-\ a\]`\,\3O /*pb dh1ZSVS S wYZ\31ab,\ Wp/1yxE , b\Y hSaO W1 a+\`kSVS Z*W\-\, S -`1jZSVS L dVS 58B69C 59B5MD ˛* ZSYS b*V31 aW1/dpb e*`Sa1S S VZS3O ZSVSE V\b\`m1 Z1/\,\WnZm b1YE hb\ Sada -\,\O `Sb S /1W*1bD Y 1abn \ h1Y ]\/dY*bn ]\aW1 b\O -\E V*V Sada `*aaV*4*W ]`SY1`m \ ]\b1`qZZ\y \,g1E +Wd/Z\Y amZ1E * b*V31 \ +\-*h1 S *4*`1 L dVS 59B6C 5:B58MD \4Y\3Z\E ,a1 1k1 /dY*q \ 1/VSf 4*Y1h*O ZSqf S Z*aY1jV*f ]`\bS,ZSV\,E Sada \+`*k*O 1baq V a,\SY dh1ZSV*YD Z 4*b`*-S,*1b YmaWSE V\b\`m1 `*Znj1 \Z d31 \+ad3/*W , *WSW11D *]`SY1`E Sada -\,\`SbB w \,\/m /Wq ]`1bO VZ\,1ZSq Z1S4+13Z\ /\W3Zm ]\q,SbnaqD \ -\O `1 b\YdE S4O4* V\-\ \ZS ]\q,WqpbaqI DDD ZSY*O b1WnZ\ aW1/Sb1 4* a\+\yD ˚aWS b,\y +`*b a\-`1O jSbE \+WShS 1-\ SE 1aWS \Z `*aV*1baqE ]`\abS 1-\D ˙*31 1aWS \Z a1Yn `*4 , /1Zn a\-`1jSb ]`\bS, b1+q S a1Yn `*4 ,1`Z1baq V b1+1E -\,\`qB t) `*aV*S,*panrE ]`\abS 1-\x L dVS 5;B5P 8MD \aW1/Zqq S4 ,maV*4*ZZmf YmaW1yE ,\4Y\3O Z\E Z*]\YSZ*1b 1b`d 4*/*ZZmy SY V\-/*Ob\ ,\O ]`\a \ ]`\k1ZSS /\ a1YS `*4 L *be1q 5<B65MD Y\-db WS dh1ZSVS ]\abd]*bn , a\-W*aSS a\ aW\,*YS Sada*H ZS ]`\aqb 1-\B w˙*y Z*Y +\Wnj1 ,1`mxD \b,1b \Z Sf 4*,1`q1bB w˚aWS +m d ,*a +mW* ,1`* a -\`hShZ\1 41`Z\E b\ ,m aV*4*WS +m ob\y j1WV\,Sg1B t m`,San a V\`O Z1Y S ]1`1a*/S a1+q , Y\`1Ir P S \Z* ]\aWdO j*W*an +m ,*ax L dVS 5;B9E :MD ˙1yab,Sb1WnZ\E ,1`*E ]dabn /*31 Z1 \h1Zn +\Wnj*qE a]\a\+Z* b,\`Sbn ,1WSVS1 /1W*D ˙*W11 Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE Z*aV\WnV\ ,*3Z\ SY1bn aYS`1ZZmyE d`*,Z\,1j1ZZmy ,4-Wq/ Z* 210

a*Y\-\ a1+qD Z -\,\`Sb *]\ab\W*YB w b\ S4 ,*aE SY1q `*+*E V\b\`my ]*j1b 41YWp SWS ]*O a1b ab*/\E aV*31b 1YdE V\-/* \Z ,1`Z1baq a ]\O WqB t V\`11 S/S ap/*E ,\4Wq- 4* ab\W\YrH *4O ,1 ,m Z1 aV*31b1 1YdB t `S-\b\,n YZ1 hb\OZSO +d/n Z* d3SZ SE Z*/1, ]1`1/ZSVE ]`SaWd3S,*y YZ1E ]\V* q 1Y S ]npE * ]\b\Y Y\31jn 1abn S ]Sbn a*YrH *4,1 f\4qSZ +d/1b ]`S4Z*b1W1Z `*O +d 4* b\E hb\ \Z a/1W*W ,a1E hb\ 1Yd +mW\ ]\`dO h1Z\H *V S ,mE V\-/* a/1W*1b1 ,a1E hb\ ,*Y +mW\ ]\`dh1Z\E -\,\`Sb1B Ym ZSVh1YZm1 `*+mD

m a/1W*WS b\E hb\ /\W3Zm +mWS a/1W*bnx L dO VS 5;B;P5>MD *3/my \3Sy aWd3Sb1Wn /\W31Z ]\ZSO Y*bnE Z*aV\WnV\ ,*3Z\ ab*,Sbn ,\Wp \-* Z* ]1`,\1 Y1ab\ , 3S4ZSD \W11 b\-\E V*3/\Yd Z1\+f\/SY\ ]\YZSbnE V*V*q ob\ h1abn P ]\VW\O Zqbnaq \-d ,Y1ab1 a /`d-SYS 1-\ /\Y*jZSYSD Sadad ]`Sf\/Sb ,1abZSVE ]\aW*ZZmy *O `S1y S *`e\yE a1ab`*YS *4*`qE V\b\`m1 3SO ,db , d/11E , /1`1,Z1 Se*ZSSD 1abZSV -\,\O `SbB w \a]\/SE b\bE Vb\ b1+1 /\`\-E +\W1Zx L \O *ZZ* 55B5P 7MD

/Z*V\ S4,1abS1 \ bq31W\y +\W14ZS *4*`qE /`d-*E Z1 ]\,1`-*1b Sada* , -Wd+\V\1 \bh*qO ZS1D Z \+lqaZq1bB w'b* +\W14Zn Z1 V aY1`bSE * V aW*,1 \-*E hb\+m h1`14 Z11 mZ \-* +mW ]`\aW*,W1ZxD Z \ab*1baq b*YE -/1 +mWE 1k1 /,* /ZqE * 4*b1Y -\,\`SbB w \y/1Yb1 \]qbn , d/1pxD h1ZSVS ,\4`*3*pbB w *,,SE 1k1 Z1O /*,Z\ Sd/1S ]mb*WSan ]\+Sbn b1+q V*YZqYSE S bm \]qbn S/1jn bd/*Hx L \*ZZ* 55B8E ;E <MD Sada \b,1h*1bB w *4,1 /1Zn /WSbaq Z1 /,1O Z*/g*bn h*a\,H b\ f\/Sb /Z1YE b\b ZS Z* hb\ Z1 Z*bmV*1baqE ]\b\Yd hb\ ,S/Sb a,1b ob\-\ YSO `*D Vb\ f\/Sb Z\hnpE b\b \+q4*b1WnZ\ Z* hb\O ZS+d/n Z*bVZ1baqE ]\b\Yd hb\ , Z1Y Z1b a,1b*x L \*ZZ* 55B=E 5>MD S/SY\E Sada f\h1b aV*4*bnE

˙

hb\ ,`1YqE \b,1/1ZZ\1 \-\Y /Wq 1-\ aWd31ZSqE 1k1 Z1 Sab1VW\D , \ab*,jSyaq Z1/\W-Sy a`\V 1Yd Zd3Z\ da]1bn a/1W*bn V*V Y\3Z\ +\Wnj1D Sada /\+*,Wq1bB w *j /`d- *4*`n daZdWE Z\ q S/d `*4+d/Sbn 1-\xD h1ZSVSE \h1,S/Z\E ]\O W*-*qE hb\ *4*`n ]`\ab\ a]Sb S hb\ a\ ,`1Y1O Z1Y 1Yd ab*Z1b Wdhj1E \b,1h*pbB w \a]\/SE 1aO

˚ ˚ ˚B & ' ˚ &˚˛

˙ #˚ ˚ ) ˚ ˚ ˚ %

<=

WS \Z daZdWE b\ ,m4/\`\,11bxD \-/* Sada -\,\O `Sb SY ]`qY\B w *4*`n dY1`D DDD \ ]\y/1Yb1 V Z1Ydx L \*ZZ* 55B55P59MD \ZSY*qE hb\ , d/11 Sada* Y\-db d+SbnE Z\ , b\ 31 ,`1Yq 31W*q 1-\ ]\//1`3*bnE \O Y* ]`S4m,*1b /`d-Sf dh1ZSV\,B w \y/1Y S Ym S dY`1Y a ZSYx L \*ZZ* 55B5:MD

/1 a1yh*a ]`\]\,1/d1b SadaH *VS1 Z*ab*,W1ZSq ]\,b\`q1b Sada S Z* V*V\Y ]`SY1`1 \Z ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ Zd3Z\ +mbn aYS`1ZZmYH *V\1 S4,1abS1 ]\Wdh*1b Sada S ]\h1Yd \Y* -\,\`SbB w \y/1Y S Ym S dY`1Y a ZSYxH 211

w ˚ ˚ ˚ ˝ ˛ &x 55B5;P 7;

˚k1 Z1/*,Z\ Sada +mW , 1`11D 1yh*a \Z , \V`1abZ\abqf Se*ZSSE /1`1,ZSE `*a]\W\31ZO Z\y ]`SY1`Z\ , b`1f VSW\Y1b`*f V ,\ab\Vd \b 1`da*WSY*D 1ab`m *4*`qE *`Sq S *`e*E aV\`+qb \ aY1`bS a,\1-\ +`*b*D Z\-S1 ]`SjWSE hb\+m Sf db1jSbnD b\Ob\ -\,\`Sb *`e1E hb\ S/1b SadaD Z* a]1jSb 1Yd Z*,ab`1hd S -\,\`Sb b\E \ h1Y \ZS a a1ab`\yE /\W3Z\ +mbnE /dY*WS ]\aW1/ZS1 h1O bm`1 /ZqB w \a]\/SE 1aWS +m bm +mW 4/1anE Y\y

+`*b Z1 dY1` +mxD ˙*W11 \Z* ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ d Z11 1abn Z*/13/*D w) S b1]1`n 4Z*pB \ h1Y +m bm ZS ]\]`\aSW \-*E \- /*ab b1+1xEP -\,\`Sb \Z* L \*ZZ* 55B65E 66MD *`e* d,1`1Z*E hb\ /Wq 11 +`*b* 1k1 Z1 ,a1 ]\b1`qZ\E hb\ Sada Y\31b 1Yd ]\Y\hnD Sada \b,1h*1bB w ,\y +`*b ,ab*Z1bxD *`O e* ]\W*-*1bE hb\ \Z -\,\`Sb \ +d/dk1Y 41YO Z\Y ,\aV`1a1ZSSE V\b\`\-\ \3S/*WS ,`**Y S /`d-S1 aWd3Sb1WS \-*D \Z* ,m`*3*1b d+13O /1ZZ\abn , b\YE hb\ ob\ \+q4*b1WnZ\ ]`\S4\yO /1bB w˛Z*pE hb\ ,ab*Z1b ]`S ,\aV`1a1ZSSE , ]\aO W1/ZSy /1Znx L \*ZZ* 55B67E 68MD 212

Y\31bE Sada , aSW*f hb\Ob\ a/1W*bn ]`qY\ a1yh*aH Z Z*]\YSZ*1b *`e1E hb\ \- /*W 1Yd ,W*abn Z*/ aY1`bnpD w b\ ]`\q,Wq1b , Y1Zq ,1O `dEP -\,\`Sb SadaEP /*31 1aWS S dY`1bE \3SO ,1bE S V*3/my 3S,dkSy S ]`\q,WqpkSy , Y1Zq ,1`d Z1 dY`1b ZSV\-/*x L \*ZZ* 55B69E 6:MD Sada Z1 SY11b , ,S/dE hb\ 1-\ dh1ZSVSE 3SO ,dkS1 a ZSY , \/Z\ ,`1YqE ZSV\-/* Z1 dY`dbD \W11 b\-\E 1Yd a*Y\Yd ]`1/ab\Sb dY1`1bnE \ h1Y \Z d31 -\,\`SW *]\ab\W*Y L *be1q 5:B65C 5;B66E 67MD Sada \+`*k*1b ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* b\E hb\E ]`\q,Wqq ,1`d , Z1-\E Y\3Z\ \+`1abS ,1hZdp 3S4ZnD Z\-S1 \+`1bdb 11 h1`14 ,\aV`1a1ZS1E * ,1`Zm1 aWd3Sb1WS \-*E V\b\`m1 +d/db 3Sbn ,\ ,`1Yq V\Zg* ob\y aSab1YmE Y\-db a\,a1Y S4+1O 3*bn aY1`bSD Wp+\Y aWdh*1 V*3/myE Vb\ ]`\O q,Wq1b ,1`d , Sada*E SY11b b,1`/dp Z*/13/d Z* b\E hb\ Z1 \ab*Z1baq , Y\-SW1 Z*,a1-/*D \ Y\31b WS SadaE aV*4*,jSy \ a1+1B w) P ,\aV`1a1ZS1 S 3S4ZnxE ]\Y\hn *4*`pE V\b\`my Y1`b, ,\b d31 Z1aV\WnV\ /Z1yH Sada a]`*jS,*1b *`edB w 1`Sjn WS ob\YdHx Z* \b,1h*1bB w˙*E \a]\/SD ) ,1`pE hb\ bm `Sab\aE mZ \-*E V\b\`my /\W31Z +mW ]`SybS , YS`xD 1 a\YZ1,*qanE hb\ Sada Y\31b hb\Ob\ a/1O W*bn d31 a1-\/ZqE *`e* a]1jSb /\Y\y S -\O ,\`Sb a,\1y a1ab`1 ,b*yZ1 \b /`d-SfB w hSb1Wn 4/1an S 4\,1b b1+qx L \*ZZ* 55B69P 6<MD \-/*

*`Sq df\/Sb S4 /\Y*E * ,aV\`1 4* Z1y aW1/dpb /`d-S1E ]\W*-*qE hb\ \Z* ]\jW* V aVW1]dE Vd/* ]\W\3SWS b1W\ *4*`qD

*`Sq 31 S/1b V SadadE ]*/*1b V 1-\ Z\-*Y SE ]W*h*E ]\,b\`q1b -\`1abZm1 aW\,* a1ab`mB w \aO ]\/SE 1aWS +m bm +mW 4/1anE Y\y +`*b Z1 dY1` +mxD S/q *`Sp S ]W*hdkSf Wp/1yE SadaE ]`\O ab\Z*, /df\YE ]`Sf\/Sb , ,\WZ1ZS1E S d Z1-\ /*O 31 b1Vdb aW14mD *+Wp/*pkS1 4* obSY b`\ZdbmD Z1V\b\`m1 S4 ZSf a]`*jS,*pbB w 1d31WS \ZE \bV`m,jSy -W*4* aW1]\YdE Z1 Y\- a/1W*bn b*VE hb\+m ob\b h1W\,1V Z1 dY1`Hx L \*ZZ* 55B76E 7;MD

˙

˙ ( ˚ ˚ ˛ ) ˙ w ˚ ˚ ˚ ˝ ˛ &x

=>

b\ ]`\Saf\/Sb , Se*ZSS , b\ ,`1YqE V\-/* V Z1y ]\/f\/Sb SadaH *VS1 \aZ\,*ZSq 1abn d *`em /Wq ,1`m , ,\aV`1a1ZS1H *V Sada /*1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ Y\31b ,\aV`1aSbn *4*`qH 213

˛ & ˚"˚ 55B7< P 98

ab`1bS, ,\4W1 Se*ZSS *`edE * 4*b1Y *O `SpE Sada ,Y1ab1 a ZSYS S/1b V ]*YqbZ\O Yd aVW1]dE , V\b\`\Y W13Sb *4*`nD 'b\ ]1k1O `*E ,f\/ , V\b\`dp 4*V`mb V*YZ1YD w +1`Sb1 V*Y1ZnxEP ,1WSb SadaD *`e*E Z1 ]\ZSY*qE hb\ \Z f\h1b a/1W*bnE ,m`*3*1b +1a]\V\yab,\B w \a]\/SE b1W\E /\W3Z\ +mbnE d31 aY1`/SbE ,1/n ]`\jW\ h1bm`1 /ZqxD \ Sada 1y \b,1h*O

1bB w *4,1 q b1+1 Z1 -\,\`SWE hb\E 1aWS +d/1jn ,1`SbnE d,S/Sjn aW*,d \-*Hx L \*ZZ* 55B7=E 8>MD *Y1Zn d+S`*pbD \aW1 ob\-\ Sada ]\/ZSO Y*1b -W*4* V Z1+d S Y\WSbaqB w b1gE +W*-\/*`p b1+q 4* b\E hb\ bm Y1Zq daWmj*WD ˙*E q 4Z*WE hb\ bm ,a1-/* aWmjSjn Y1ZqE Z\ aV*4*W ob\ `*/S Wp/1yE V\b\`m1 4/1an ab\qbE hb\+m \ZS ]\,1`SO

Ë™

WSE hb\ bm ]\aW*W Y1ZqxD Sada Y\WSbaq ,aWdfE hb\+m Wp/S ]\ZqWSB b\E hb\ \Z a1yh*a a/1W*1bE +d/1b a\,1`j1Z\ a ]\Y\knp \3n1y aSWmD \O Y\WS,jSanE Sada -`\YV\ 4\,1bB w *4*`nE ,mO f\/SIx *4*`n ,mf\/SbD Ëš-\ `dVS S Z\-S \+O Y\b*Zm ]\-`1+*WnZ\y bV*ZnpE * WSg\ \+,q4*Z\ ]W*bV\YD w *4,q3Sb1 1-\ S ]dabn \Z S/1bxEP -\O ,\`Sb Sada L \*ZZ* 55B85P 88MD

Z\-S1 Sd/1SE ]`Sj1/jS1 db1j*bn *`Sp S

*`edE ,S/qb ob\ hd/\ S Z*hSZ*pb ,1`Sbn , SO ada*D ˙`d-S1 31 df\/qbE hb\+m `*aaV*4*bn \+\ ,a1Y e*`Sa1qYD \-/* e*`Sa1S S ab*`jS1 a,qO k1ZZSVS a\+S`*pb SZ1/`S\Z P ,1`f\,Zmy Sd/1yaVSy ad/D 1-\ a\ab*, ,f\/Sb ]1`,\a,qO k1ZZSVE *S*e*D 1V\b\`m1 S4 hW1Z\, ad/* ,mO `*3*pb Z1/\,\Wnab,\B w b\ Z*Y /1W*bnH 1/n ob\b h1W\,1V a\,1`j*1b YZ\-\ hd/1aD ˚aWS ob\ b*V \ab*,SbnE ,a1 ]\,1`qb , Z1-\E S b\-/* ]`S/db `SYWqZ1 S \,W*/1pb S Z*jSY Y1ab\YE S Z*jSY Z*`\/\Yx L \*ZZ* 55B8;E 8<MD \bq \ZS aWmj*O WS a,S/1b1Wnab,\ \h1,S/g1, \ b\YE hb\ Sada wa\,1`j*1b YZ\-\ hd/1axE \ZS Z1 `*/dpbaq b\O YdE hb\ \- h1`14 Z1-\ /1W*1bD \Wnj1 ,a1-\ \ZS +1a]\V\qbaq \ a,\1Y ]\W\31ZSS S ,W*abSD \E hb\ *4*`n +mW ,\aV`1j1Z S4 Y1`b,mfE ab*Z\,Sbaq Z*ab\qkSY d/*`\Y /Wq a*//dV11,E Z1 ,1`qkSf , ,\aV`1a1ZS1D W\,\ +1`1b a*//dO V1y *S*e*B w m ZSh1-\ Z1 4Z*1b1E S ,m Z1 ]\O ZSY*1b1E hb\ /Wq ,*a 31 Wdhj1E 1aWS \/SZ h1W\O ,1V dY`1b 4* Z*`\/E * Z1 ,1an Z*`\/ ]\-S+Z1bx L \*ZZ* 55B8=E 9>C ˙1qZSq 9B5;C 67B<MD

˙ ˚ ˚ ˚ ˛ ) ˚˙ ˛ %" )˚ &

=5

*S*e* 4*ZSY*1b a,qk1ZZdp /\W3Z\abnE S ]`\S4Z1abS obS aW\,* 1-\ ]\+d3/*1b \- P *SO *e* -\,\`Sb wZ1 \b a1+qxD Z f\h1b aV*4*bnE hb\ Sada* Zd3Z\ d+SbnE hb\+m \Z +\Wnj1 Z1 ]\/O `m,*W *,b\`Sb1b Sd/1yaVSf `1WS-S\4Zmf `dV\O ,\/Sb1W1y S Z1 WSj*W Sf ,WSqZSqE V\b\`\1 \ZS SY1pb Z* Z*`\/D /Z*V\ ]\Wdh*1baq b*VE hb\ *O S*e* ,maV*4m,*1b ]`\`\h1ab,\D Z ]`1/aV*4mO ,*1bE hb\ Sada a,\1y aY1`bnp ]`1/\ab*,Sb ,mO Vd]E ]`Sh1Y Z1 b\WnV\ 4* Sd/11,E Z\ S 4* ,a1f w`*aa1qZZmf /1b1y \-*x L \*ZZ* 55B95E 96MD *S*e1 d/*1baq aVW\ZSbn SZ1/`S\Z V b\O YdE hb\+m +mW\ ]`SZqb\ `1j1ZS1 d+Sbn SadO a*D \4Y\3Z\E SV\/SYE hW1Z ob\-\ ad/*E /`dO 31aVS `*a]\W\31ZZmy V SadadE `*aaV*4m,*O 1b 1Yd \ 4*YmaW1 Sd/11,D *V +m b\ ZS +mW\E Sada ]\VS/*1b \V`1abZ\abS 1`da*WSY*E hb\O +m 1-\ Z1 d+SWS /\ Z*4Z*h1ZZ\-\ \-\Y ,`1O Y1ZSD

*V ,1/db a1+q b1E Vb\ ,S/1WE V*V +mW ,\aV`1j1Z *4*`nH b\ a,S/1b1Wnab,d1b \ Z1h1abSS hW1Z\, SZ1/`S\Z*H *V\1 ]`\`\h1ab,\ ,maV*4m,*1b *S*e* ]\ ,\W1 \-*E f\bq a*Y \Z SY11b , ,S/d a\,a1Y /`d-\1H 215

"& ˙ ˝˚ %• % ˝ ˚ ˙ & 5;B55P5=

Sada df\/Sb , -\`\/ ˚e`1YE W13*kSy V a1,1O `\O,\ab\Vd \b 1`da*WSY*E S b1Y a*YmY `*aO ab`*S,*1b 4*Yma1W SZ1/`S\Z* d+Sbn 1-\D *Y Sada \ab*1baq a dh1ZSV*YS ,/*WS \b a,\Sf ,`*-\, L \*ZZ* 55B98MD /Z*V\ ]`S+WSO 3*1baq *af* 77 -\/* ZD oDE ]\ob\Yd ,aV\`1 SO ada ,Z\,n \b]`*,Wq1baq , ]dbnD ˙,S-*qan , a1O ,1`Z\Y Z*]`*,W1ZSSE \Z S/1b h1`14 *Y*`Sp , *WSW1p P , b1f Y1ab*f 1Yd ]`1/ab\Sb ]\+mO ,*bn , ]\aW1/ZSy `*4 ]1`1/ aY1`bnpD WS31 V Z*h*Wd ]dbSE ,\y/q , \/Zd S4 /1`1O ,1ZnE Sada ,ab`1h*1b /1aqbn h1W\,1VE +\WnZmf ]`\V*4\yD `S Z1V\b\`mf e\`Y*f ob\-\ 4*+\O W1,*ZSq ]\ab1]1ZZ\ ]\`*3*pbaq ]*Wngm `dV S Z\-E djS S /`d-S1 h*abS b1W* L SaW* 56B5>P56MD \-W*aZ\ \3n1Yd ˛*V\ZdE ]`\V*31ZZmy /\WO 31Z ,mV`SVS,*bnB w 1hSabE Z1hSabIx `\Y1 b\O -\E \Z /\W31Z 3Sbn \b/1WnZ\ L 1,Sb 57B89E 8:MD \ob\Yd /1aqbn ]`\V*31ZZmf ab\qb \b SadO a* ,/*W1V1D /Z*V\ \ZS -`\YV\ V`Sh*bB w SadaE *ab*,ZSVE +d/n YSW\a1`/1Z V Z*YIx Sada SY ,1WSbB w \y/Sb1E ]\V*3Sb1an a,qk1ZZSV*Yx L dVS 5;B57E 58MD *V \Z ]`\q,Wq1b d,*31ZS1 V \3n1Yd ˛*V\ZdE V\b\`my /*1b a,qk1ZZSV*Y ]\WZ\Y\hSq \+lq,Wqbn hSabmYS b1fE Vb\ S4W1O hSWaq \b ]`\V*4mE ]\aW1 h1-\ obS Wp/S aZ\,* Y\-db 3Sbn a`1/S 4/\`\,mf L 1,Sb 57B=P5;MD ˙1aqbn ]`\V*31ZZmf Z1 a\YZ1,*pbaqE hb\ Sada Y\31b b,\`Sbn hd/1a*D ZS \b]`*,WqpbO

aq V a,qk1ZZSV*YE f\bq 1k1 Z1 Sag1WSWSanD \ /\`\-1 Sf ,1`* , Sada* ,\4Z*-`*3/*1baqD

ZS ,S/qb S hd,ab,dpbE hb\ ab*Z\,qbaq 4/\`\O ,mYSI ˙1,qbn \hSabS,jSfaq ]`\V*31ZZmf S/db /*Wnj1D \/SZE a*Y*`SbqZSZE ,\4,`*k*1baqE hb\+m Z*ybS Sada*D ˛*h1YH 'b\b h1W\,1V \h1Zn 1Yd ]`S4Z*b1W1ZD m,jSy ]`\V*31ZZmy -`\YV\ ]`\aW*,Wq1b \-*E ]\ZSY*qE hb\ SY1ZO Z\ 1Yd \Z \+q4*Z a,\SY ,m4/\`\,W1ZS1Y L dO VS 5;B59MD *y/q Sada*E ob\b h1W\,1V ]*/*1b ZSg V 1-\ Z\-*Y S +W*-\/*`Sb 1-\D

+`*k*qan V b1YE Vb\ ab\Sb `q/\YE Sada -\O ,\`SbB w *4,1 Z1 /1aqbn h1W\,1V \hSabSWSanH /1 31 1k1 /1,qbnH 1d31WS ZSVb\E V`\Y1 ob\-\ h1W\,1V* S4 /`d-\-\ Z*`\/*E Z1 ,1`ZdWO aqE hb\+m ,\4/*bn \-d aW*,dHx ˛*b1Y \Z -\O ,\`Sb a*Y*`SbqZSZdB w ab*Zn S S/SD ,\q ,1`* Sag1WSW* b1+qx L dVS 5;B5;P5=MD ag1WS, /1aqbn ]`\V*31ZZmfE Sada ]\O V*4*WE hb\ a ZSY \- 1-\,*D /SZ S4 obSf /1O aqbS h1W\,1V Z1 b\WnV\ ]\Wdh*1b Sag1W1ZS1E Z\ SE ,1`\qbZ\E ,ab*1b Z* ]dbnE ,1/dkSy V 3S4ZSD Z*j1 ,`1Yq \- Z1 a\,1`j*1b h1`14 Sada* ]\/\+Zmf Sag1W1ZSyD /Z*V\E ]`\q,Wqq ,1`d , Sada*E Ym Y\31Y S/bS ]db1YE ,1/dkSY V 3S4O ZS P ,1hZ\y 3S4ZSD \YZSY WS YmE ]\/\+Z\ b\O Yd a*Y*`SbqZSZdE \ Z1\+f\/SY\abS ,m`*3*bn +W*-\/*`Z\abn 4* /*`\,*ZZdp Z*Y Z*/13/dH

d/* \b]`*,Wq1baq SadaE `*aab`\S, b1Y a*YmY 4*Yma1W d+Sbn 1-\H \h1Yd /1aqbn ]`\V*31ZZmf ab\qb ,/*W1V1 \b ,a1f S ]\h1Yd Sada ,1WSb SY S/bS V a,qk1ZZSV*YH h1Y Z*Y aW1/d1b `*4YmjWqbn ,,S/d b\-\E hb\ ]`\S4\jW\ a a*Y*`SbqZSZ\YH 216

˙

˚ )˚ ˙˚ ) & ˝˚ %

=6

% ˚ ˚ ˚ • w ˚ )x 5;B6> P 7;

Sada ,a1 1k1 , *Y*`SS SWS , *WSW11D *`SO a1S a]`*jS,*pb 1-\ \ ]`Sf\/1 *`ab,*E * \Z\E ]\ Sf YZ1ZSpE ]`S/1b a +\Wnj\y ]mjZ\abnp S b\`31ab,1ZZ\abnpD Z 31 \b,1h*1bB w *`ab,\ \-* Z1 ]`S/1b q,ZmY \+`*4\YE S \ Z1Y Z1 +dO /db -\,\`SbnB t \b 4/1anIr SWS t *YIr 1/n g*`O ab,\ \-* a`1/S ,*ax L dVS 5;B6>E 65MD 'bS aW\,* Sada* SZ\-/* ]\ZSY*pbaq , b\Y aYmaW1E hb\ *`ab,\ ]`*,Sb , a1`/g*f aWd3SO b1W1y \-*D \ ob\ Z1 b*VE ,1/n *`ab,\ Z1 Y\O 31b +mbn , a1`/g*f e*`Sa11,E a V\b\`mYS `*4O -\,*`S,*1b SadaD /Z*V\ \Z\ a`1/S ZSfE ]\b\O Yd hb\ a`1/S ZSf Z*f\/Sbaq S4+`*ZZmy \-\Y *`nE Sada L *be1q 65B9MD 1`\qbZ\E V\-/* e*`Sa11, d31 Z1b `q/\YE Sada a\\+k*1b a,\SY dh1ZSV*Y /\]\WZSb1WnO Zm1 ]\/`\+Z\abS \bZ\aSb1WnZ\ ]`Sf\/* *`O ab,*D a,q4S a\ a,\SY ]`Sadbab,S1Y , g*`aV\y ,W*abS \Z ,Z*h*W1 ]`1/d]`13/*1bB w `S/db /ZSE V\-/* ,m 4*f\bSb1 d,S/1bn \/SZ S4 /Z1y mZ* h1W\,1h1aV\-\E Z\ Z1 d,S/Sb1x L dVS 5;B66MD Sada /*1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ mZ h1W\,1h1O aVSy Z*hZ1b g*`ab,\,*bn , +d/dk1YD Ë™\ ob\-\ ,`1Y1ZS Z1V\b\`m1 dh1ZSVSE ,\4Y\3Z\E +d/db daSW1ZZ\ ,maY*b`S,*bn ]\q,W1ZS1 mZ* h1W\O ,1h1aV\-\E \/Z*V\ SY Zd3Z\ +d/1b 3/*bnE ]\V* /Wq ob\-\ a\+mbSq Z1 Z*ab*Z1b dab*Z\,W1ZZmy \-\Y a`\VD Sada ]`\/\W3*1bB w *Y aV*3dbB t \Z b*YIr SWS t \b 4/1anIr 1 ,mf\/Sb1 S Z1 -\ZSb1an

218

4* ZSYSE ]\b\Yd hb\ V*V Y\WZSqE a,1`V*qE a,1O bSb \b \/Z\-\ V`*q Z1+* /\ /`d-\-\E b*V +d/1b S , b\b /1ZnE V\-/* \bV`\1baq mZ h1W\,1h1aVSyx L dVS 5;B67E 68MD b*VE Sada ]`S4m,*1bB w 1 -\ZSb1an 4* ZSYSxE b\ 1abn 4* W\3ZmYS Y1aaSO qYSD b\ ]\Y\31b dh1ZSV*Y aW1/\,*bn 1-\ ]`S4m,dH *V -\,\`Sb SadaE ]`Sf\/ SabSZZ\O -\ 1aaSS +d/1b ]\/\+1Z Y\WZSSE V\b\`dp ,S/O Z\ \b\,ap/dD Ëš-\ ]`Sadbab,S1 , g*`aV\y ,W*O abS +d/1b \h1,S/Z\ ,a1YE Vb\ ,ZSY*b1W1Z S Vb\ a Z1b1`]1ZS1Y 1-\ 3/1bD Ë›*b1Y SadaE ]`\,\/q ]*`*WW1WS a a\+mbSqO YS ]`\jW\-\E ]\V*4m,*1bE V*V\y Z*ab`\y +d/1b d Wp/1y ,\ ,`1Yq 1-\ ]`1/ab\qk1-\ ]`SadbO ab,SqB w *V +mW\ , /ZS \qE b*V +d/1b S , /ZS mZ* h1W\,1h1aV\-\DDD *V 31 +mW\ S , /ZS \O b*B Wp/S 1WSE ]SWSE ]\Vd]*WSE ]`\/*,*WSE a*3*O WSE ab`\SWSE Z\ , /1ZnE V\-/* \b ,mj1W S4 \O /\Y*E a Z1+* /\3/1Y ]`\WSWSan \-\Zn S a1`* S ]\-d+SWS ,a1fD *V +d/1b S , b\b /1ZnE V\-/* \bO V`\1baq mZ h1W\,1h1aVSyx L dVS 5;B6:P 7>MD Sada Z1 f\h1b aV*4*bnE hb\ Wp/S , /ZS \q S , /ZS \b* +mWS dZShb\31Zm b\WnV\ 4* b\E hb\ 4*ZSY*WSan \+mhZmYS /1W*YSB 1WSE ]SWSE ]\VdO ]*WSE ]`\/*,*WSE a*3*WS S ab`\SWSD \ V`*yO Z1y Y1`1 h1YOb\ S4 ob\-\ 4*ZSY*WSan b*V31 \yE \b S Sf `\/Zm1D \ /`d-S1 djWS , ]\,a1/O Z1,Zm1 4*+\bm a -\W\,\yB \ZS Z1 \+`*k*WS ZSO V*V\-\ ,ZSY*ZSq Z* ,\Wp \-* S Z1 4*/dYm,*O WSan \ b\YE , V*V\1 ,`1Yq 3S,dbD \ob\Yd SO

Ë™

˙ ˚˙ ˙˚ ˙ &E ˙ w ˚ )xH

ada ]`S4m,*1b a,\Sf dh1ZSV\, ,a1-/* ]\YZSbn \ \3n1y ,\W1 S a\a`1/\b\hS,*bnaq Z* 11 Sa]\WO ‹ Z1ZSSD 1Y a*YmY \Z ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ ]\4,\WSb SY Z1 ]\-S+ZdbnE V\-/* , +d/dk1Y \- dZShb\O 3Sb adk1ab,dpkdp aSab1YdD h1ZSV*Y Z1Wn4q +d/1b \b,W1V*bnaq Z* b\E hb\ ]`1/W*-*1b \V`d3*pkSy Sf YS`D ZSE \+O `*4Z\ -\,\`qE Z1 /\W3Zm +d/db ,\4,`*k*bnO aq Z*4*/ P V b\YdE hb\ Zd3Z\ \ab*,Sbn ]\4*/SD Sada -\,\`SbB w b\b /1ZnE 1aWS Vb\OZS+d/n +dO /1b Z* V`mj1E * 1-\ ,1kS +d/db , /\Y1E ]dabn \Z Z1 a]daV*1baq ,4qbn Sf S b\bE Vb\ +d/1b , ]\O W1E b*V31 ]dabn Z1 ,\4,`*k*1baq Z*4*/D a]\O YSZ*yb1 31Zd \b*x L dVS 5;B75E 76MD Z* ab*O W* a\WqZmY ab\W+\YD `\/\W3*q \]Sam,*bn b\E hb\ +d/1b ]`\Saf\O /Sbn ,\ ,`1YqE V\-/* mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy +dO /1b ]`*,Sbn V*V *`nE Sada -\,\`Sb dh1ZSV*YB w bd Z\hn /,\1 +d/db , \/Z\y ]\ab1WSB \/SZ +d/1b ,4qbE * /`d-\y \ab*,W1Zx L dVS 5;B78MD \ 1abn \/ZS a]*adbaqE * /`d-S1 +d/db w\ab*,W1O ZmxE SWS ]\-S+ZdbD h1ZSVS a]`*jS,*pbB w /1E \a]\/SHx Sada \b,1h*1bB w /1 +d/1b b1W\E b*Y a\+1`dbaq S \`O Wmx L dVS 5;B7;MD ˙*E dh1ZSVSE V\b\`m1 a`*,ZSO ,*pbaq a 4\`VSYS \`W*YSE a\+1`dbaq V SaO bSZZ\Yd `SabdE mZd h1W\,1h1aV\YdD \-/*E , +d/dk1YE Sada ]\4*+\bSbaq \ b\YE hb\+m 1-\ ]`\q,WqpkSY ,1`d dh1ZSV*Y \bV`m,*W*an a]*O aSb1WnZ*q SabSZ*D

\h1Yd Sada aV*4*W e*`Sa1qYE hb\ *`ab,\ P a`1/S ZSfH V*V\Y aYmaW1 ]`Sadbab,S1 `Sab* +d/1b ]\/\+Z\ Y\WZSSH \h1Yd dh1ZSV*Y Sada* Zd3Z\ ]`\q,Wqbn +/Sb1WnZ\abn ,\ ,`1Yq ]`Sadbab,Sq mZ* h1W\,1h1aV\-\H

=7

& ˝ % ˚ ˚ 5<B5P58

Sada d31 ]`S,\/SW a,\SY dh1ZSV*Y ]`SY1` \ Z*ab\yhS,\abS , Y\WSb,1 L dVS 55B9P57MD 1]1`nE Z*f\/qanE ,\4Y\3Z\E , *Y*`SS SWS , *WSW11E \Z aZ\,* ]\/h1`VS,*1bE hb\ Zd3O Z\ Y\WSbnaq Z1 ]1`1ab*,*qE Z1 b1`qq Z*/13/mD Sada ]`S,\/Sb 1k1 \/SZ ]`SY1` Z* obd b1YdD w \/Z\Y -\`\/1EP -\,\`Sb \ZEP +mW adO /nqE V\b\`my Z1 +\qWaq \-* S Z1 d,*3*W WpO /1yD b\Y 31 -\`\/1 +mW* ,/\,*E V\b\`*q ]\O ab\qZZ\ ]`Sf\/SW* V Z1Yd S -\,\`SW*B t mZ1aS

a]`*,1/WS,\1 `1j1ZS1 ]\ /1Wd Y13/d YZ\y S Y\SY ]`\bS,ZSV\YrD 1V\b\`\1 ,`1Yq \Z 1y \bV*4m,*WE Z\ ]\b\Y aV*4*W ]`\ a1+qB t \bq q Z1 +\pan \-* S Z1 d,*3*p Wp/1yE Z\ b*V V*V ob* ,/\,* ]\ab\qZZ\ Z*/\1/*1b YZ1E b\ ,mZ1ad a]`*,1/WS,\1 `1j1ZS1 ]\ 11 /1WdE hb\+m \Z* +\Wnj1 Z1 ]`Sf\/SW* S Z1 4*YdhSW* Y1Zq ,V\O Z1grx L dVS 5<B6P9MD \b V*V Sada \+lqaZq1b 4Z*h1ZS1 ob\-\ ]`SY1`*B w WmjSb1E hb\ aV*4*W Z1]`*,1/Zmy ad/nqH *V Z1d31WS \- Z1 ,\aab*Z\,Sb a]`*O ,1/WS,\abn /Wq a,\Sf S4+`*ZZmfE V\b\`m1 ,4mO ,*pb V Z1Yd /1Zn S Z\hnE f\bq \Z S /\W-\b1`]1O WS, V ZSYHx L dVS 5<B:E ;MD b\ Sada f\h1b aV*O 4*bn \ a,\1Y bg1H 220

SadaE V\Z1hZ\E Z1 SY11b , ,S/dE hb\ 1-\,* \- h1YOb\ ]\f\3 Z* Z1]`*,1/Z\-\ ad/npD \ 1aWS d3 Z1]`*,1/Zmy ad/nqE h1W\,1VE , Sb\-1 \bVWSVZ1baq Z* Z*ab\yhS,m1 Y\Wn+mE b1Y +\W11 ob\ a/1W*1b \-D Z ]`*,1/1Z S Sa]\WZ1Z /\+`\O bmE S \Z \b,1bSb Z* Z1]`1ab*ZZm1 Y\WSb,m a,\O Sf aWd3Sb1W1yD 'b\ ,S/Z\ S4 /*WnZ1yjSf aW\, Sada*B w \,\`p ,*YB \Z \- ]\a]1jSb ,\aab*O Z\,Sbn /Wq ZSf a]`*,1/WS,\abnx L dVS 5<B<MD `\abmY S +1/ZmY Wp/qY Z1`1/V\ \bV*4mO ,*pb , a]`*,1/WS,\abSE * V ,WSqb1WnZmY S +\O -*bmY h*ab\ \bZ\aqbaq +W*-\aVW\ZZ\D \,a1Y SZ*h1 ]\abd]*1b \-D a,\1 ,`1Yq \Z ]\4*+\O bSbaq \ ,\aab*Z\,W1ZSS a]`*,1/WS,\abSB \ b\YE hb\+m 4Wm1 +mWS Z*V*4*ZmE * 1-\ aWd3Sb1WS ]\O WdhSWS ,1hZdp 3S4ZnD Vb\ SY11b b*Vdp 31 ,1`dE V*V ,/\,* S4 ]`SO Y1`* Sada*H Z\-S1 WS SaV`1ZZ1 d+13/1ZmE hb\ \- w]\a]1jSb ,\aab*Z\,Sbn /Wq ZSf a]`*O ,1/WS,\abnxH \WnV\ hb\ Sada ]\V*4*WE hb\ , Y\WSb,1 Zd3Z\ +mbn Z*ab\yhS,mYD 1]1`n 31 \Z 4*/*1b ,\]`\a \ ,1`1 , aSWd Y\WSb,mB w \-O /* mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy ]`S/1bE Z*y/1b WS \Z ,1O `d Z* 41YW1Hx L dVS 5<B<MD ˚-\ aW\,* \4Z*h*pbE hb\E V\-/* `Sab\a ]`S/1bE ]\/\+Z*q ,1`*E ,\4O Y\3Z\E +d/1b Z1 d ,a1fD `1/S aWdj*pkSf Sada* 1abn b1E Vb\ -\`O /qbaq a,\1y ,1`\yD ZS ahSb*pb a1+q ]`*,1/O ZmYS S aY\b`qb Z* /`d-Sf a,ma\V*D Sada `*aO aV*4m,*1b ]`SY1`E \+`*k1ZZmy V ZSYD

Z -\,\`SbB w˙,* h1W\,1V* ,\jWS , f`*Y ]\O Y\WSbnaqB \/SZ e*`Sa1yE * /`d-\y a+\`kSV Z*O W\-\,D *`Sa1yE ,ab*,E ab*W Y\WSbnaq ]`\ a1+q b*VB t \31E +W*-\/*`p b1+q 4* b\E hb\ q Z1 b*O V\yE V*V \ab*WnZm1 Wp/SB ,mY\-*b1WSE Z1]`*O ,1/Zm1E ]`1Wp+\/1SEP SWS V*V ob\b a+\`kSV Z*W\-\,D ) ]\kdan /,*3/m , Z1/1WpE /*p /1O aqbdp h*abn S4 ,a1-\E hb\ ]`S\+`1b*prx L dVS 5<B5>P56MD

Ë™

˚ • • ˙ ˚ ˚• #

Ë™

*`Sa1S S4,1abZm b1YE hb\ ,mab*,Wqpb Z*O ]\V*4 a,\p YZSYdp ]`*,1/Z\abnE ab*`*qan ]`\O S4,1abS ,]1h*bW1ZS1 Z* \V`d3*pkSfD ZSf ]`SZqb\ ]\abSbnaq ]\ ]\Z1/1WnZSV*Y S h1b,1`O -*Y P ob\ `mZ\hZm1 /ZSE V\-/* YZ\-S1 Y\-db Sf ,S/1bnD `\Y1 b\-\E e*`Sa1S aV`d]dW14Z\ ]W*O bqb /1aqbSZd /*31 a Z1+\WnjSf `*ab1ZSy L dVS 55B86MD 1aV\WnV\ Y1aqg1, Z*4*/ \ZS ,m`*4SWS a,\1 ]`14`1ZS1 V ]`\ab\Yd Z*`\/dE aV*4*,B w'bS Wp/SE V\b\`m1 a b\hVS 4`1ZSq e*`Sa11, Z1 4Z*O pb Ë›*V\Z*EP \ZS ]`\VWqbmx L \*ZZ* ;B8=MD Sada ]`\/\W3*1b `*aaV*4m,*bn a,\y ]`SO Y1`B w a+\`kSV Z*W\-\,E ab\q ,/*WSE Z1 \aY1O WS,*Waq /*31 ]\/Zqbn -W*4* V Z1+d S b\WnV\ +SW

=8

a1+q , -`d/nE -\,\`qB t \31E +d/n aZSaf\/Sb1O W1Z V\ YZ1E -`1jZSVdrxD *V ,S/Z\E a+\`kSV Z*O W\-\, aYS`1ZZ\ ]`S4Z*1b a,\S Z1/\ab*bVSD SO ada /1W*1b ,m,\/B w \,\`p ,*YB ob\b h1W\,1V ]\j1W /\Y\yE ]\V*4*, a1+q +\W11 ]`*,1/ZmYE h1Y b\bD 1/n V*3/myE Vb\ ,\4,mj*1b a1+qE +dO /1b dZS31ZE * b\bE Vb\ aYS`q1b a1+qE +d/1b ,\4O ,mj1Zx L dVS 5<B57E 58MD *V Sada ]\V*4m,*1b Z1\+f\/SY\abn +mbn aYS`1ZZmYD 'b\b a\,1b ]\W141Z 1-\ dh1ZSV*YE ,m`\ajSY , \+k1ab,1E , V\b\`\Y a*Y\/\O ,\WnZm1 e*`Sa1S ]`S/*pb \-`\YZ\1 4Z*h1ZS1 ]\W\31ZSp S ab*bdadD a\,1bd Sada* Zd3Z\ ]`SaWdj*bnaq ,a1Y 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1WqYD

*Vdp YmaWn ]\/h1`VS,*1b Sada a ]\Y\knp ]`SY1`* \ Z1]`*,1/Z\Y ad/n1E V\b\`my \b,1h*1b Z* ]`\an+d ,/\,mH *Vdp ,1`d +d/1b SaV*bn SadaE V\-/* ]`S/1bH *V\-\ Z*ab`\qE a,\yab,1ZZ\-\ e*`Sa1qYE Zd3Z\ S4+1-*bn ]\aW1/\,*b1WqY Sada*H 221

˚ ) ˛ ˙˚ ( ˙˚ )

Ëš) 5=B5P59

5>B5P5:

5<B59 P5;

\VS/*q *WSW1pE Sada a dh1ZSV*YS ]1`1O ]`*,Wqpbaq h1`14 \`/*Z S ]`\/\W3*pb ]dbn , p3Z\Y Z*]`*,W1ZSSD ZS S/db ]\ 1`11D \-/* Sada +mW b*Y , ]\aW1/ZSy `*4E \Z , `*4-\,\O `1 a e*`Sa1qYS S4W\3SW ,4-Wq/ \-* Z* `*4,\/ L dVS 5:B5<MD 1]1`n 31E hb\+m Sa]mb*bn Sada*E \ZS aZ\,* ]\/ZSY*pb b1Yd `*4,\/*D

\Sa1y ]Sa*WE hb\ Yd3 Y\31b `*4,1abSan a 31Z\yE 1aWS wd,S/Sb , 11 ]\,1/1ZSS Z1hb\ ]`1O /\ad/Sb1WnZ\1x L b\`\4*V\ZS1 68B5MD dk1ab,dO pb `*4Zm1 ,4-Wq/m Z* b\E hb\ Y\31b aWd3Sbn \aZ\,*ZS1Y /Wq `*4,\/*D \ YZ1ZSp Z1V\b\O `mfE `*4,\/Sbnaq Y\3Z\ ]\ Wp+\Yd Z14Z*hSO b1WnZ\Yd ]\,\/dD \ob\Yd e*`Sa1S a]`*jS,*O pbB wË›*V\ZZ\ WS Yd3hSZ1 `*4,\/Sbnaq a 31Z\y ]\ Wp+\y ]`ShSZ1Hx L *be1q 5=B7MD Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m ,m`*3*bn h1W\,1h1aVdp b\hVd 4`1ZSqE SadaE 1WSVSy hSb1WnE Z*]\YSO Z*1b \ b\YE V*V\, +mW ]1`,\Z*h*WnZmy 4*YmO a1W \-* , \bZ\j1ZSS +`*V*D w *4,1 ,m Z1 hSO b*WSEP a]`*jS,*1b \ZEP hb\ a\b,\`S,jSy Sf a a*Y\-\ Z*h*W* a\4/*W Sf Yd3hSZ\y S 31ZkSZ\y S aV*4*WB t \ob\Yd Yd3hSZ* \ab*,Sb \bg* S Y*bn S ]`SW1]Sbaq V a,\1y 31Z1E S /,\1 ab*Zdb \/O Z\y ]W\bnprH *V hb\ Sf d31 Z1 /,\1E Z\ \ZS P \/Z* ]W\bnD b*VE hb\ \- a\1/SZSW \/ZSY q`O Y\YE b\ h1W\,1V Z1 /\W31Z `*4/1Wqbnx L *be1q 5=B8P :MD \-/* \- a\1/SZSW /*Y* S Ëš,d d4*O YS +`*V*E \Z Z1 ]`1/daY*b`S,*W `*4,\/D \ e*`Sa1S a]\`qb a Sada\YB w \h1Yd 31

\Sa1y ]`1/]Sa*W /*,*bn a,S/1b1Wnab,\ \ `*4O ,\/1 S `*4,\/SbnaqHx L *be1q 5=B;MD Sada SY \b,1h*1bB w 4O4* h1`ab,\abS ,*jSf a1`/1g \SO a1y /\]dabSWE hb\+m ,m `*4,\/SWSan a 31Z*YSE Z\ a a*Y\-\ Z*h*W* b*V\-\ Z1 +mW\x L *be1q 5=B<MD \,\`q wa a*Y\-\ Z*h*W*xE Sada SY11b , ,S/d Z1 /ZS \Sa1qE * b\ ,`1YqE V\-/* \- dh`1O /SW +`*V , '/1Y1D

222

˙*W11 Sada S4W*-*1b ,*3Zdp SabSZdB w) 31 -\,\`p ,*YB Vb\ `*4,\/Sbaq a\ a,\1y 31Z\y Z1 ‹ ]\ ]`ShSZ1 11 +Wd/* ]\O-`1h1aVS ]\`Z1y* S 31O ZSbaq Z* /`d-\yE b\b ]`1Wp+\/1yab,d1bx L *bO e1q 5=B=MD *VSY \+`*4\YE 1/SZab,1ZZ*q ]`ShSO Z* /Wq `*4,\/*E ]`S1YW1Y*q a b\hVS 4`1ZSq SO a*ZSqEP ob\ a1Vad*WnZ*q +14Z`*,ab,1ZZ\abnD h1ZSVS Sada* ,]1h*bW1Zm b\WnV\ hb\ daWmO j*ZZmY S -\,\`qbB w˚aWS b*V \+ab\Sb /1W\ Y13O /d Yd3hSZ\y S 1-\ 31Z\yE b\ Wdhj1 Z1 31ZSbnaqx L *be1q 5=B5>MD a*Y\Y /1W1E b\bE Vb\ ,a1`n14 ]\/dYm,*1b \ ,abd]W1ZSS , +`*VE /\W31Z \b/*O ,*bn a1+1 \bh1b , b\YE hb\ ob\ a\p4 Z* ,ap 3S4ZnD b\ 31 V*a*1baq +14+`*hSqE b\ Sada -\,\O `SbE hb\ Z1V\b\`m1 \b `\3/1ZSq eS4Sh1aVS Z1O a]\a\+Zm V ad]`d31aV\y 3S4ZSD ˙`d-Sf b*VSYS /1W*pb Wp/SD 1abn b1E Vb\ ]\/*,Wq1b , a1+1 31W*ZS1 SY1bn SZbSYZm1 \bZ\j1ZSqD ZS f\bqb , +\Wnj1y Y1`1 a\a`1/\b\hSbnaq Z* /1W*fE a,q4*ZZmf a *`ab,\YD w b\ -\b\, 3Sbn b*V Z1 ,abd]*q , +`*V E ]dabn b*V S 3S,1bxEP ]`S4m,*O 1b Sada a,\Sf aWdj*b1W1y L *be1q 5=B56MD \aW1 ob\-\ Wp/S Z*hSZ*pb ]`S,\/Sbn V SadO ad Y*W1ZnVSf /1b1yD h1ZSVS 31 ]\`Sg*pb Sf 4* ob\E ,\4Y\3Z\E 31W*q \-`*/Sbn Sada* \b +1a]\O V\yab,*D /Z*V\ SadaE d,S/1, ob\E -Z1,*1baq S -\,\`Sb dh1ZSV*YB w dabn /1bS ]`Sf\/qb V\ YZ1D 1 4*]`1k*yb1 SYE ]\b\Yd hb\ b*VSYE V*V \ZSE ]`SZ*/W13Sb g*`ab,\ \-*D abSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB b\bE Vb\ Z1 ]`SY1b g*`ab,\ \-* V*V `1+1Z\VE Z1 ,\y/1b , Z1-\x L *`V* 5>B58E 59C dVS 5<B59MD `1V`*aZ\1 Z*ab*,W1ZS1I b\+m ]`SZqbn *`ab,\ \-*E Z*Y Zd3Z\ +mbn b*VSYS 31 aYSO `1ZZmYS S -\b\,mYS dhSbnaqE V*V Y*W1ZnVS1 /1bSD ˛*b1Y Sada ,m`*3*1b a,\p Z13Zdp WpO +\,n V /1bqYE \+ZSY*q S +W*-\aW\,Wqq SfD *Vdp 31 Wp+\,n \Z Sa]mbm,*1b V\ ,a1YE Vb\ ]`SZSO Y*1b *`ab,\ \-* wV*V `1+1Z\Vx L dVS 5<B5;MD

Ë™

˛% ˚ ˛ ˚ ) ˛ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˚˛ ) ˙ ˛% % & ˙˚

=9

*V e*`Sa1S Sa]mbm,*pb Sada*E ]\/ZSY*q b1Yd `*4,\/*H b\ Sada -\,\`Sb \ b\hV1 4`1ZSq \-* Z* `*4,\/H \h1Yd Vb\Ob\ S4 dh1ZSV\, Sada* Y\31b `1jSbn Z1 ,abd]*bn , +`*VH 1Yd Y\3Z\ Z*dhSbnaq S4 b\-\E V*V Sada \+`*k*1baq a /1bnYSH 223

Ëš Ë™ &

Ëš) 5=B5: P 7>

5>B5;P 75

5<B5< P 7>

Sada S/1b , 1`da*WSYE Z\ ]\V* \Z 1k1 , 1`11D Z1Yd ]\/+1-*1b +\-*bmy Y\W\/\y h1W\O ,1V S ]*/*1b ]1`1/ ZSY Z* V\W1ZSD S+WSS \Z Z*4,*Z wZ*h*WnZSV\YxE b\ 1abnE ,\4Y\3Z\E \Z P \/SZ S4 Z*h*WnZSV\, aSZ*-\-S SWS hW1Z SZ1/`SO \Z*D w˙\+`my hSb1WnEP a]`*jS,*1b \ZEP hb\ YZ1 a/1W*bnE hb\+m Z*aW1/\,*bn ,1hZdp 3S4ZnHx L dVS <B85C 5<B5<C 68B6>MD \b,1b \Z aWmjSbB w \h1Yd bm Z*4m,*1jn Y1Zq /\+`mYH SVb\ Z1 /\+`E V`\Y1 \/Z\-\ P \-*xD 1`\qbZ\E Y\W\/\y h1W\,1VE ]\/\+Z\ `*,O ,SZ*YE d]\b`1+Wq1b aW\,\ w/\+`myx , V*h1ab,1 bSbdW*D \bq Sada /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ /\+` S ]`1,\aO f\/Z\ dY11b dhSbnE \Z /*1b a\+1a1/ZSVd ]\ZqbnE hb\ bSbdW w/\+`myx ]`SY1ZSY b\WnV\ V \-dD w \ 1aWS f\h1jn ]\WdhSbn 3S4ZnE a\+Wp/*y 4*]\,1/SxEP a\,1bd1b 1Yd SadaD \W\/\y h1W\O ,1V a]`*jS,*1bB w *VS1Hx Sada d]\YSZ*1b ]qbn S4 ˙1aqbS 4*]\,1/1y P V*a*pkS1aq d+Syab,*E ]`1Wp+\/1qZSqE ,\`\,ab,*E W31a,S/1b1Wnab,* S ]\hSb*ZSq `\/Sb1W1yD 4*b1Y \Z ]`S,\/Sb 1k1 +\W11 ,*3Zdp 4*]\,1/nB w p+S a,\1-\ +WS3Z1O -\E V*V a*Y\-\ a1+qx L *be1q 5=B5;P5=MD w a1 ob\ q a\+Wp/*pEP \b,1h*1b Y\W\/\y h1W\,1VDP 1-\ 1k1 YZ1 Z1 f,*b*1bHx L *bO e1q 5=B6>MD \4Y\3Z\E \Z /dY*1bE hb\ 1Yd Zd3O Z\ a\,1`jSbn V*V\yOZS+d/n +W*-\`\/ZmyE -1`\O Sh1aVSy ]\abd]\VE S b\-/* \Z d/\ab\Sbaq ,1hZ\y 3S4ZSD `\Zdbmy 1-\ SaV`1ZZ\abnpE Sada ]`\O ZSV*1baq V Z1Yd Wp+\,np L *`V* 5>B65MD /Z*O V\ Y\W\/\Yd h1W\,1Vd Zd3Z\ ]`1\/\W1bn \/Z\ ]`1]qbab,S1D

Z aWSjV\Y ]`S,q4*Z V a,\1Yd SYdk1ab,dD Sada -\,\`SbB w /Z\-\ b1+1 Z1/\ab*1bB ]\y/SE ]`\/*yE hb\ d b1+q 1abnE S `*4/*y /1Zn-S +1/ZmYE S d b1+q +d/1b a\V`\,Sk1 Z* Z1+1E * ]\b\Y ]`Sf\O /S S aW1/dy 4* YZ\yxD Ë™*E Y\W\/\y h1W\,1V Y\+m `*4/*bn /1Zn-S +1/ZmY P V\b\`m1 Z1 aY\-db ,1`Zdbn Sf 1Yd P S ab*bn dh1ZSV\Y Sada*D \ 224

˙

%• ˚ ˚ " ˚ E ˚ ˚ ( ˝ ˛ &

\Z ]\/ZSY*1baq SE \]1h*W1ZZmyE df\/SbD SadaE aV\`11 ,a1-\E Z*+Wp/*1b 4* obSY a a\3*W1ZS1YD p+\,n V w+\Wnj\Yd SYdk1ab,dx \aW1]Wq1b Y\O W\/\-\ h1W\,1V*E b*V hb\ \Z Z1 ,S/Sb SabSZZ\-\ a\V`\,Sk* L *`V* 5>B65E 66MD Sada 4*VWph*1bB w *V b`d/Z\ +d/1b b1YE d V\-\ 1abn /1Zn-SE ,\ybS , g*`ab,\ \-*Ix L dVS 5<B68MD 'bS aW\,* ]\`*3*pb dh1ZSV\,D 1 Y1Znj1 d/S,Wq1b Sf S b\E hb\ Sada -\,\`Sb /*W11B w 1-O h1 ,1`+Wp/d ]`\ybS h1`14 djV\ j,1yZ\y S-WmE h1Y +\-*b\Yd ,\ybS , g*`ab,\ \-*xD dh1ZSO V\, ,\4ZSV*1b ,\]`\aB w b\ 31 b\-/* Y\31b a]*O abSanHx 1d31WS a]*abSan b*V b`d/Z\E hb\ /Wq h1W\,1V* ob\ Z1,\4Y\3Z\H SadaE -Wq/q Z* ZSfE \b,1h*1bB w \E hb\ Z1,\4Y\3Z\ /Wq Wp/1yE ,\4O Y\3Z\ /Wq \-*x L dVS 5<B69P 6;MD 1b` \+`*k*1b ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* b\E hb\ ,m+\`E a/1W*ZZmy SYSE dh1ZSV*YSE \bWSh*1baq \b ,mO +\`*E a/1W*ZZ\-\ +\-*bmY h1W\,1V\YB w \bE Ym \ab*,SWS ,a1 S ]\aW1/\,*WS 4* b\+\yD b\ Z*Y +d/1b 4* ob\Hx 4 \b,1b* Sada* ,S/Z\E hb\ Sf ,m+\` ]`*,SWnZmyE S \Z ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ Sf \3SO /*1b , Sb\-1B w `S ,\aa\4/*ZSSE V\-/* mZ h1O W\,1h1aVSy aq/1b Z* a,\y ,1WSh1ab,1ZZmy ]`1O ab\WE ,mE ]\aW1/\,*,jS1 4* YZ\yE b\31 aq/1b1 Z* /,1Z*/g*bn ]`1ab\W\, S +d/1b1 ad/Sbn /,1O Z*/g*bn ]W1Y1Z 4`*SWqx L *be1q 5=B6;E 6<MD SadaE +14daW\,Z\E -\,\`Sb \ +d/dk1Y P \ ,\aa\4/*ZSS Z* 41YW1 b1f daW\,SyE V\b\`m1 adO k1ab,\,*WS , '/1YaV\Y a*/dD *-`*/*E \3SO /*pk*q 1b`* S /`d-Sf dh1ZSV\,E 4*VWph*1baq , b\YE hb\ \ZS ,Y1ab1 a Sada\Y +d/db ]`*,Sbn `*yO aV\y 41YW1yE * b*V*q Z*-`*/* ab\Sb Wp+mf 31`b,I

=:

/Z*V\ dh1ZSVS Sada* +d/db ,\4Z*-`*3/1Zm Z1 b\WnV\ , +d/dk1YD *VS1Ob\ +W*-\aW\,1ZSq \ZS ]\Wdh*pb d31 a1yh*aD Sada \+lqaZq1bB w 1b ZSV\-\E Vb\E \ab*,S, /\YE SWS 31ZdE SWS +`*bn1,E SWS `\/Sb1W1yE SWS /1b1y `*/S g*`ab,* \-*E Z1 ]\WdhSW +m ,\ YZ\-\ `*4 +\Wnj1 , ob\ ,`1YqE * , +d/dk1y aSab1Y1 ,1k1y P ,1hZdp 3S4Znx L dO VS 5<B6=E 7>MD a*Y\Y /1W1E -/1 +m ZS \V*4*WSan dh1ZSO VS Sada*E \ZS ,ab`1bqb 1/SZ\,1`g1,E a,\Sf +`*O bn1,D 4m ob\-\ +`*bab,* b1aZ11 S g1ZZ11E h1Y a1O Y1yZm1 d4mD b\ 31 V*a*1baq +\-*b\-\ Y\W\/\-\ Z*h*WnZSV*E b\ \ZE V*V ob\ ZS ]1h*WnZ\E ]\O,S/SO Y\YdE WSj*1b a1+q ,\4Y\3Z\abS ]\WdhSbn b*VS1 +W*-\aW\,1ZSqE * b*V31 ,1WSVdp Z*-`*/d P ,1hO Zdp 3S4Zn , Z1+1aZ\Y *`ab,1 \-*D Sada /\+*,Wq1bB w \ YZ\-S1 ]1`,m1 ab*Zdb ]\aW1/ZSYSE * ]\aW1/ZS1 P ]1`,mYSx L *be1q 5=B7>MD b\ \Z SY11b , ,S/dH \-*bmy Y\W\/\y Z*h*WnZSV V*V \/SZ S4 SdO /1yaVSf `dV\,\/Sb1W1y ,f\/Sb , hSaW\ w]1`,mfxD \aV\WnVd \Z a\+Wp/*1b \3nS 4*]\,1/SE \ZE V*4*W\an +mE Z* ,1`Z\Y ]dbS S aY\31b /\+SbnO aq +\WnjSf /df\,Zmf da]1f\,D /Z*V\ Y*b1`SO *WnZm1 g1ZZ\abSE 1-\ +\-*bab,\E /Wq Z1-\ /\`\31 ,a1-\ Z* a,1b1D `\abm1 31 Wp/S ahSb*pb dh1ZS1 Sada* SabSZ\y S ]db1Y V 3S4ZSD ˙\ aSf ]\` \ZS +mWSE b*V aV*4*bnE w]\aW1/ZSYSxE Z\ b1]1`n \ZS ab*Z\,qbaq w]1`,mYSxD ZS a ]\WZmY \aZ\,*ZSO 1Y \3S/*pb ,`1Y1ZSE V\-/* ,\aaq/db Z* Z1+1aO Zmf ]`1ab\W*f S ,Y1ab1 a Sada\Y +d/db ]`*,Sbn `*yaV\y 41YW1yD

*V\y h1W\,1V \+`*k*1baq V Sadad a ,\]`\a\YH \h1Yd Sada ,\4`*3*1b ]`\bS, b\-\E hb\+m 1-\ Z*4m,*WS w/\+`mYxH *Vdp Z*-`*/d S V*VS1 +W*-\aW\,1ZSq Sada \+1k*1b a,\SY ]\aW1/\,*b1WqYH V*V\Y aYmaW1 w]1`,m1x ab*Zdb w]\aW1/ZSYSxE * w]\aW1/ZS1x P w]1`,mYSxH 225

Ëš Ë™ Ëš

Ëš) 6>B5P5:

Sada 1k1 , 1`11D Z b\WnV\ hb\ aV*4*W a,\SY aWdj*b1WqYE hb\ wYZ\-S1 ]1`,m1 ab*Zdb ]\aW1/ZSYSE * ]\aW1/ZS1 P ]1`,mYSx L *bO e1q 5=B7>MD 'bd YmaWn \Z ]\/h1`VS,*1b a ]\O Y\knp Z*-Wq/Z\-\ ]`SY1`* \ `*+\bZSV*f , ,SO Z\-`*/ZSV1D w 1+1aZ\1 g*`ab,\EP `*aaV*4m,*1b SadaEP ]\/\+Z\ h1W\,1VdE f\4qSZdE V\b\`my ,mj1W `*O Z\ db`\YE hb\+m Z*Zqbn `*+\bZSV\, , a,\y ,SO Z\-`*/ZSVE SE /\-\,\`S,jSan a `*+\bZSV*YS 4* \/SZ /SZ*`Sy , /1ZnE ]\aW*W Sf , a,\y ,SZ\O -`*/ZSVD b`1bn1Y h*ad \Z aZ\,* ,mj1W S d,SO /1W /`d-Sf Wp/1yE V\b\`m1 ab\qWS Z* `mZ\hZ\y ]W\k*/S +14 `*+\bmD Y \Z b\31 aV*4*WB t /SO b1 S ,m , Y\y ,SZ\-`*/ZSVE S q /*Y ,*YE hb\ ]`SO hSb*1baqrD \ZS ]\jWSD j1ab\Y h*ad S , /1O ,qb\Y h*ad \Z aZ\,* ,mj1W S ]\abd]SW b*V 31D *V\Z1gE ,my/q , \/SZZ*/g*b\Y h*adE \Z d,SO /1W /`d-Sf ab\q,jSf S a]`\aSW SfB t b\ ,m ab\SO b1 4/1an g1Wmy /1Zn +14 `*+\bmHr ZS \b,1bSWS 1YdB t *a ZSVb\ Z1 Z*ZqWrD Z aV*4*W SYB t /Sb1 S ,m , Y\y ,SZ\-`*/ZSVrx L *be1q 6>B5P;MD Ë™\W3Z\ +mbnE ]`S d]\YSZ*ZSS wZ1+1aZ\-\ *`ab,*x S wf\4qSZ*x aWdj*b1WS Sada* ]\/dO Y*WS \+ 1-\,1 \-1D Sa*ZSS 1-\,* ]`1/O ab*1b V*V ,W*/1W1g ,SZ\-`*/ZSV*E ]`1/ab*,WqO pk1-\ Z*`\/ 4`*SWn L a*W\Y <>B<E =C a*Sq 9B7E 8MD 1E Vb\ a\ab\qb , a\-W*j1ZSS Ë›*V\O Z*E d]\/\+Wqpbaq `*+\bZSV*Y , ,SZ\-`*/ZSV1D

/Z*V\ ]`SY1` Sada* Z1 \bZ\aSbaq V ]`\jW\O YdD 1hn , Z1Y S/1b \ ]\W\31ZSSE aW\3S,j1YO aq V /ZqY Sada*D `SZqb\ ahSb*bnE hb\ `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\O /Sb1WS P Z*]`SY1` e*`Sa1SE V\b\`m1 Z1/*,O Z\ Sa]mbm,*WS Sada*E ]\/ZSY*q b1Yd `*4O ,\/*EP d31 /*,Z\ aWd3*b \-dD ZS ]\/\+Zm b1YE Vb\ b`d/qbaq ]\WZmy /1Zn S \3S/*pb ]\WdO hSbn ]W*bdE V\b\`*q 4* ob\ ]`ShSb*1baqE * SY1ZO Z\ P \/SZ /SZ*`SyD 226

,qk1ZZSVS S /`d-S1E Vb\ ]`SZ*/W13*b V ob\y -`d]]1E ahSb*pbE hb\ ]`\abm1 Sd/1S aWd3*b \-d Y1Znj1 P V*V b1E Vb\ `*+\b*pb , \3n1Y ,SO Z\-`*/ZSV1 Z1 ]\WZmy /1ZnD ]`SY1`1 Sada* \ZS ]`1/ab*,W1Zm b1YSE V\-\ Z*ZqWS w, b`1bn1Y h*adx L]`S+WS4Sb1WnZ\ , = h*a\, db`*M SWS ]\4O /Z11B , j1ab\YE /1,qb\Y SE Z*V\Z1gE , \/SZZ*/O g*b\Y h*ad L]`S+WS4Sb1WnZ\ , 9 h*a\, /ZqMD * b1fE Vb\ aW1/dpb 4* Sada\YE aY\b`qb V*V ‹ Z* w]`\VWqbmfx L \*ZZ* ;B8=MD \Wnjdp h*abn 3S4ZS \ZS W\,SWS `m+d SWS 4*ZSY*WSan /`d-\y `*+\b\yD /Z*V\ \a1Znp 6= -\/* ZD oD wf\4qSZ ,SZ\-`*/ZSV*x ]\aW*W Sada*E hb\+m ]\4,*bn b*VSf ]`\abmf Wp/1y b`d/Sbnaq /Wq \-* , V*O h1ab,1 dh1ZSV\, `Sab*D ZS P w]\aW1/ZS1x S4 b1fE V\-\ d]\YSZ*1b SadaD ZS `*+\b*WS , ,SZ\-`*/ZSV1 a \/SZZ*/g*b\-\ h*a*D 4*VWph1ZS1 Sada \]Sam,*1bE hb\ ]`\Saf\O /Sb , V\Zg1 `*+\h1-\ /ZqB w \-/* Z*abd]SW ,1O h1`E f\4qSZ ,SZ\-`*/ZSV* aV*4*W a,\1Yd d]`*,O Wqpk1YdB t \4\,S `*+\bZSV\, S ,m]W*bS SY 4*O `*+\b*ZZ\1E Z*h*, a ]\aW1/Z1-\ S V\ZhS, ]1`O ,mYrD \-/* ]`SjWS Wp/SE `*+\b*,jS1 a \/SZZ*/g*b\-\ h*a*E V*3/my S4 ZSf ]\WdhSW ]\ \/Z\Yd /SZ*`SpD \ob\Yd ]1`,m1E ]`S/qE `1jSWSE hb\ ]\Wdh*b +\Wnj1E Z\ S \ZS ]\WdhSO WS ]\ \/Z\Yd /SZ*`SpD \WdhS, ]W*bdE \ZS ab*O WS `\]b*bn Z* f\4qSZ*E -\,\`qB t'bS ]\aW1/ZS1 ]`\`*+\b*WS ,a1-\ \/SZ h*aE * bm ]`S`*,ZqW Sf V Z*YE V b1YE Vb\ ,1an /1Zn bq31W\ b`d/SWaq , b*V\y 4Z\yIr \ \Z aV*4*W \/Z\Yd S4 ZSf , \bO ,1bB t˙`d-E q Z1 ]\abd]*p a b\+\y Z1a]`*,1/WSO ,\D *4,1 Z1 4* \/SZ /SZ*`Sy bm /\-\,\`SWaq a\ YZ\yH \4nYS a,\1 S S/SD obSY ]\aW1/ZSY q f\hd /*bn ab\WnV\ 31E aV\WnV\ S b1+1D *4,1 q Z1 ,]`*,1 `*a]\`q3*bnaq a,\SYE V*V YZ1 f\h1baqH WS Y\31b +mbnE b,\y -W*4 4\W S4O4* b\-\E hb\ q /\+`Hr *V ]\aW1/ZS1 ab*Zdb ]1`,mYS S ]1`O ,m1 P ]\aW1/ZSYSx L *be1q 6>B<P5:MD

˙

w ˚˙ ˚x ˛ " ˙ ˚ ) ) w ˚ % x

*,1`Z\1E d dh1ZSV\, Sada* ,\4ZSV*pb ,\O ]`\am \bZ\aSb1WnZ\ ]\aW1/Z1y h*abS 1-\ ]`SY1O `*D *V Sd/1yaVS1 `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WSE ahSb*pkS1 a1+q w]1`,mYSxE ab*Zdb w]\aW1/ZSO YSxH V*V dh1ZSVS Sada* ab*Zdb w]1`,mYSxH h1ZSV*Y Sada*E V\b\`mf e*`Sa1S S /`dO -S1 ahSb*pb w]\aW1/ZSYSxE ]`1/ab\Sb ]\WdhSbn ]W*bd 4* ]\WZmy `*+\hSy /1ZnD \-/* Sada dYO `1bE 41YZ\y 1`da*WSY +d/1b \b,1`-ZdbE ]\aW1 h1-\ \- S4+1`1b Z\,my Z*`\/E w 4`*SWn \O 3Syx L *W*b*Y :B5:C *be1q 67B7<MD 'b\b Z*`\/

=;

]\/`*4dY1,*W \*ZZ `1abSb1WnE V\-/* -\,\O `SW \ ]`1/ab\qk1Y V`1k1ZSS a,qbmY /df\YD 1E Vb\ +mWS w]\aW1/ZSYSxE ]1`,mYS ]`SYdb b*V\1 V`1k1ZS1 S d/\ab\qbaq h1abS +mbn a,SO /1b1WqYS Sada* w/\ V`*q 41YWSx L˙1qZSq 5B9E <C *be1q 7B55MD *,1`Z\1E dh1ZSVS , \]`1O /1W1ZZ\y Y1`1 ]\ZSY*pbE \ V*V\y -`*Z/S\4O Z\y ]1`1Y1Z1 -\,\`Sb SadaE * 4Z*hSbE \ZS Y\O -db ]`1/]\W\3SbnE hb\ \Z* ,m4\,1b aSWnZ\1 Z1O /\,\Wnab,\ `1WS-S\4Zmf `dV\,\/Sb1W1yE V\b\O `m1 ab*Zdb w]\aW1/ZSYSxD

\h1Yd Y\3Z\ 4*VWphSbnE hb\ wf\4qSZ ,SZ\-`*/ZSV*x ]`1/ab*,Wq1b 1-\,dE S Vb\ ]\/`*4dY1,*1baq ]\/ w`*+\bZSV*YSxH * V*Vdp -`*Z/S\4Zdp ]1`1Y1Zd dV*4m,*1b ]`SY1` Sada*H \-/* ob* ]1`1Y1Z* ab*Z\,Sbaq \h1,S/Z\yH 227

% # Ë™ Ë?Ëš )

Ëš) 6>B5;P 6<

5>B76 P 89

5<B75P 78

*]`*,Wqqan Z* p-E , 1`da*WSYE S ]`\y/q ]\ 1`11E Sada a dh1ZSV*YS ]1`1]`*,Wqpbaq h1O `14 \`/*Z ,+WS4S 1`Sf\Z*D ZSYS Z* ]`*4O /Z\,*ZS1 *afS 77 -\/* ZD oD S/db S /`d-S1D Sada \]1`13*1b dh1ZSV\,B \Z ab`1YSbaq da]1bn , -\`\/ V *af1D h1ZSVS 31 Sa]mbmO ,*pb \]*a1ZSqD *V\1Ob\ ,`1Yq Z*4*/E V\-/* dY1` *4*`n S Sada a\+S`*Waq S/bS S4 1`1S , d/1pE \Y* aV*4*W \ab*WnZmYB w \y/1Y S Ym S dY`1Y a ZSYx L \*ZZ* 55B5:E 8;P97MD \ 1abn S/bS , 1`da*WSY Z1+14\]*aZ\E S ab`*f dh1ZSV\, ,]\WZ1 \+lqaZSYD b\+m ]\/-\b\,Sbn *]\ab\W\, V ]`1/ab\O qkSY a\+mbSqYE Sada \b,\/Sb Sf , ab\`\Zd S -\,\`SbB w m ]\/ZSY*1Yaq , 1`da*WSYE S mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy +d/1b \b/*Z ab*`jSY a,qO k1ZZSV*Y S VZS3ZSV*YD ZS \ad/qb 1-\ Z* aY1`bn S \b/*/db Wp/qY S4 /`d-Sf Z*`\/\,E hb\+m b1 Z*aY1f*WSan Z*/ ZSYE +SWS 1-\ ]W1O bnp S V*4ZSWS 1-\ Z* ab\W+1D \ Z* b`1bSy /1Zn \Z ,\aV`1aZ1bx L *be1q 6>B5<E 5=MD 31 , b`1bSy `*4 Sada -\,\`Sb dh1ZSO V*Y \ a,\1y aY1`bS S ,\aV`1a1ZSS L *be1q 5:B65C 5;B66E 67MD /Z*V\ b1]1`n \Z d]\YSO Z*1bE hb\ +d/1b V*4Z1Z Z* ab\W+1D ZS aWdj*O pb 1-\E Z\ Z1 ]\ZSY*pb aYmaW* 1-\ aW\,D \4O Y\3Z\E dh1ZSVS \3S/*pb ,\aab*Z\,W1ZSq S4O `*SWnaV\-\ g*`ab,* Z* 41YW1 S , ob\Y 41YZ\Y g*`ab,1 31W*pb `*4/1WSbn a `Sab\Y aW*,dD Y1ab1 a\ ,a1YS Z* *afd S/1b Y*bn *V\O ,* S \*ZZ* L\h1,S/Z\E *W\YSqMD Sada Z*O 4,*W obSf /,df *]\ab\W\, wamZ\,nqYS -`\Y*xE hb\E Z1a\YZ1ZZ\E \+lqaZq1baq Sf ,a]mWnhSO ,\abnp L *`V* 7B5;C dVS =B98MD 31 V*V\1Ob\ ,`1Yq \ZS ,mZ*jS,*pb h1ab\Wp+S,dp Y1hbd 4*Zqbn ,S/Z\1 ]\W\31ZS1 , *`ab,1 `Sab*D

+ ob\Y 4Z*1b Sf Y*bnD ,\b \Z* ]\/f\/Sb V SadadE VW*Zq1baq 1Yd S \ h1YOb\ ]`\aSbD SO 228

˙

˙ & ˚• ˚˙ )#˚• ˚ ˙˚ ˚ E ˙) ˚ ˚ ˚ ˙

˝˚ (

ada a]`*jS,*1bB w 1-\ bm f\h1jnHx Z* -\,\O `SbB w \\+1k*yE hb\ \/SZ S4 /,df Y\Sf amZ\O ,1y aq/1b ]\ ]`*,dp `dVd \b b1+qE * /`d-\y ]\ W1,dp , b,\1Y g*`ab,1x L *be1q 6>B6>E 65MD * a*Y\Y /1W1 ob\ ]`\an+* *V\,* S \*ZZ*D b\SbE \/Z*V\E \bY1bSbnE hb\ a\O ,a1Y Z1/*,Z\ \ZS aWmj*WS \b Sada* \ ]\O 4\`1 S dZS31ZSSE V\b\`m1 1Yd ]`1/ab\Sb ]`1O b1`]1bnE S b1]1`n \Z SY -\,\`SbB w 1 4Z*1b1E h1-\ ]`\aSb1D \31b1 WS ]Sbn h*jdE V\b\`dp q +d/d ]SbnHx ZS \b,1h*pbB w \31Yx L *bO e1q 6>B66MD \ \ZSE ]\O,S/SY\YdE Z1 ]\ZSY*O pbE hb\ ob\ /Wq ZSf \4Z*h*1bD w Sbn Y\p h*jd ,m +d/1b1EP -\,\`Sb SY SadaEP Z\E V\Yd a1abn ]\ ]`*,dp `dVd \b Y1O Zq S V\Yd ]\ W1,dpE `1j*p Z1 qD 'bS Y1ab* ]`SZ*/W13*b b1YE /Wq V\-\ Sf ]`S-\b\,SW Y\y

b1gx L *be1q 6>B67MD 4Z*, \ ]`\an+1 *V\,* S \*ZZ*E \ab*WnO Zm1 /1aqbn *]\ab\W\, ]`Sf\/qb , Z1-\/\,*O ZS1D \31b +mbnE `*Znj1E V\-/* *]\ab\Wm a]\`SWSE Vb\ S4 ZSf +\WnjSyE *V\, S \*ZZ Z1/,daYmaW1ZZ\ ,maV*4m,*WSan ]\ ob\Yd ]\O ,\/dH L dVS =B8: P 8<MD *V +m b\ ZS +mW\E ,aq ob* aSbd*gSq -\,\`Sb \ b\YE hb\ ZSVb\ S4

=<

56 *]\ab\W\, Z1 ]`SaWdj*Waq V a\,1bd SadO a* ,1abS a1+q V*V Y1ZnjSyD ZS ]\O]`13Z1Yd ab`1Yqbaq V ,S/Z\Yd ]\W\31ZSpD a,q4S a obSY a]\`\Y S ]\`\3/1ZZ\y SY Z14/\`\,\y \+ab*Z\,V\y Sada `1j*1b hb\Ob\ a/1W*bnD Z a\4m,*1b 56 *]\ab\W\, S a WpO +\,np Z*ab*,Wq1b SfB w m 4Z*1b1E hb\ b1E V\O -\ ahSb*pb ]`*,Sb1WqYS Z*`\/\,E -\a]\/ab,dO pb Z*/ ZSYS S ,1WSVS1 ,W*ab,dpb Z*/ ZSYSE * a`1/S ,*a b*V +mbn Z1 /\W3Z\D \ b\bE Vb\ f\h1b ab*bn a`1/S ,*a ,1WSVSYE /\W31Z +mbn ,*Y aWd-\yE S b\bE Vb\ f\h1b +mbn a`1/S ,*a ]1`,mYE /\W31Z +mbn /Wq ,a1f `*+\Yx L *`O V* 5>B86 P 88MD \Yd SY aW1/d1b ]\/`*3*bnH *Y\Yd SadO adD Z \+lqaZq1bB w mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy ]`SO j1W Z1 /Wq b\-\E hb\+m 1Yd aWd3SWSE * /Wq b\O -\E hb\+m ]\aWd3Sbn S \b/*bn a,\p /djd V*V ,mVd] 4* YZ\-Sfx L *be1q 6>B6<MD \b d31 \V\O W\ b`1f W1b Sada aWd3Sb /`d-SYD 1Yd 1k1 ]`1/ab\Sb ]\aWd3Sbn ,a1Y Wp/qYB \Z \b/*ab 4* ZSf a,\p 3S4ZnI h1ZSV*Y `Sab* Zd3Z\ ]`\O q,Wqbn 1-\ /df P aWd3Sbn /`d-SYE * Z1 3/*bnE hb\ +d/db \+aWd3S,*bn SfE +mbn Y1ZnjSYSE * Z1 ab`1YSbnaq 4*Zqbn ,S/Z\1 ]\W\31ZS1D

*V Sada ]\/-\b*,WS,*1b dh1ZSV\, V ]`1/ab\qkSY a\+mbSqYH V*V\y ]`\an+\y \+`*k*pbaq V Sadad /,* *]\ab\W* S V*V \ab*WnZm1 *]\ab\Wm Z* ob\ `1*-S`dpbH b\ /1W*1b SadaE ,S/q d *]\ab\W\, ab`1YW1ZS1 V ,S/Z\Yd ]\W\31ZSpH 229

Ëš )Ëš Ëš % Ëš Ë› Ëš(

Ëš) 6>B6= P 78

5>B8: P 96

5<B79 P5=B5>

Sada S ,a1E Vb\ S/1b ,Y1ab1 a ZSYE ]`Sf\/qb , 1`Sf\ZE Z*f\/qkSyaq Z* `*aab\qZSS /Z1,O Z\-\ ]dbS \b 1`da*WSY*D \3Z\ aV*4*bnE hb\ 1`Sf\Z P ob\ /,\yZ\y -\`\/B ab*`my -\`\/ `*a]\W\31Z ]`SY1`Z\ , ]\Wdb\`* VSW\Y1bO `*f \b Z\,\-\E `SYaV\-\D \-/* Sada S YZ\O 31ab,\ Wp/1y ,mf\/qb S4 \/Z\-\ S4 obSf -\`\O /\, S S/db V /`d-\YdE jdY b\W]m /\Z\aSbaq /\ dj1y /,df aW1]mf ZSkSfD /Z\-\ S4 ZSf 4\,db *`bSY1yD aWmj*,E hb\ YSY\ ]`\f\/Sb SadaE *`bSO Y1y S /`d-\y aW1]\y ZSkSy Z*hSZ*pb ,mV`SO VS,*bnB w \a]\/SE mZ Ë™*,S/*E +d/n YSW\a1`O /1Z V Z*YIx L *be1q 6>B7>MD Y ab`\-\ ,1Wqb 4*Y\Wh*bnE Z\ \ZS V`Sh*b 1k1 -`\Yh1D Wmj* jdYE Sada \ab*Z*,WS,*1baq S ]`\aSb ]\4,*bn b1fE Vb\ V`ShSbD \aW*ZZm1 Sada\Y -\,\`qb \/Z\Yd S4 ZSkSfB w Y1W11E ,ab*,*yE \Z 4\,1b b1+qx L *`V* 5>B8=MD SWnZ\ ,\WZdqanE aW1]\y

230

a+`*am,*1b a a1+q ,1`fZpp \/13/dE ,aV*VSO ,*1b Z* Z\-S S S/1b V Z1YdD w b\ ,m f\bSb1E hb\+m q a/1W*W /Wq ,*aHx P a]`*jS,*1b SadaD +* aW1]mf dY\WqpbB w \a]\/SE ]dabn \bV`\pbaq Z*jS -W*4*x L *bO e1q 6>B76E 77MD 3*WS,jSanE Sada ]`SV*a*1bO aq V Sf -W*4*Y S -\,\`SbE \+`*k*qan V \/Z\Yd S4 ZSfB w /SE b,\q ,1`* Sag1WSW* b1+qx L *`O V* 5>B96MD +* aW1]mf ZSkSf ]`\4`1,*pb S Z*O hSZ*pb aW*,Sbn \-*D ,*Wd 1Yd ,\4/*pb S b1E Vb\ ,S/1WE hb\ ]`\S4\jW\D `\4`1,jS1 aW1/dO pb 4* Sada\YD \-/* Sada ]`\f\/Sb h1`14 1`Sf\ZE a\+SO `*pbaq \-`\YZm1 b\W]m Wp/1yD *3/my f\h1b d,S/1bn h1W\,1V*E Sag1WS,j1-\ aW1]mfD p/S \+abd]*pb Sada* a\ ,a1f ab\`\ZE S ]\ob\Yd Z1V\b\`mY Z1 d/*1baq d,S/1bn 1-\ /*31 Y1WnV\YD \aY\b`1bn Z* Sada* \h1Zn f\h1bO aq S Ë›*Vf1pE Z*h*WnZSVd a+\`kSV\, Z*W\-\, , 1`Sf\Z1 S 1-\ \V`1abZ\abqfD Z Y*W1ZnV\-\ `\ab*E S 1Yd Z1 ,S/Z\E hb\ ]`\Saf\/SbD \ob\O Yd Ë›*Vf1y 4*+1-*1b ,]1`1/ S 4*W14*1b Z* aSV\O Y\`E `*abdkSy d /\`\-SE ]\ V\b\`\y S/1b SO adaD bbd/* Ë›*Vf1p ,a1 f\`\j\ ,S/Z\D \/f\O /q V /1`1,d S 4*Y1bS, Ë›*Vf1qE Sada -\,\`SbB wË›*Vf1yE a]daV*yaq aV\`11E ]\b\Yd hb\ a1-\/O Zq q /\W31Z \ab*Z\,Sbnaq , b,\1Y /\Y1x L dO VS 5=B9MD \b a]daV*1baq S a]1jSb /\Y\yE hb\+m ,a1 ]`S-\b\,Sbn /Wq ,ab`1hS b*V\-\ ]\h1bZ\-\ -\abqD *+Wp/*pkS1 4* ]`\Saf\/qkSY ,m`*3*pb Z1/\,\Wnab,\D \ Sf YZ1ZSpE Sadad Z1 ]\/\O +*1b S/bS , -\abS V h1W\,1VdE V\b\`\-\ \ZS ahSO b*pb -`1jZSV\YD 1/n Ë›*Vf1y `*4+\-*b1W 4* ah1b b\-\E hb\E 4*ZSY*qan a+\`\Y Z*W\-\,E ,mO Y\-*W d Wp/1y /1Zn-SD \-/* Sada ,f\/Sb , /\Y Ë›*Vf1qE Wp/S ,\`O h*bB w Z \ab*Z\,SWaq d -`1jZ\-\ h1W\,1V*xD

Ë™

/Z*V\ Sada ,S/SbE hb\ Ë›*Vf1y Y\31b `*aV*O qbnaqD 1-\ \3S/*ZSq \]`*,/m,*pbaqD Ë›*Vf1y ,ab*1b S -\,\`Sb 1YdB w \a]\/SE ]\W\,SZd Y\1O -\ SYdk1ab,* q `*4/*Y +1/ZmYE * b1YE d V\-\ q hb\Ob\ ,mb`1+\,*W ]\ W\3ZmY \+,SZ1ZSqYE q ,1`Zd ,h1b,1`\ +\Wnj1x L dVS 5=B;E <MD *V d+1/Sb1WnZ\ Ë›*Vf1y ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ SaO V`1ZZ1 `*aV*S,*1baqI V\`11 ,a1-\E d Z1-\ f`*Zqbaq 4*]SaS \ a\+`*ZZmf Z*W\-*fE S \Z Y\O 31b ]\/ahSb*bnE aV\WnV\ \Z ]\WdhSW a V*3/\-\ S4 Sd/11,D Ë›*Vf1y VWqZ1baq ,\4Y1abSbn dk1`+ , h1bm`1fV`*bZ\Y `*4Y1`1D 'b\ /*31 +\Wnj1E h1Y b`1+d1b \3Sy 4*V\Z L af\/ 66B5C 1,Sb :B6P9MD \W11 b\-\E Ë›*Vf1y \+1k*1b `*4/*bn ]\W\,SZd a,\1-\ SYdk1ab,* +1/ZmYD Sada `*/d1baqE ,S/q `*aV*qZS1 Ë›*Vf1qE S -\,\`Sb 1YdB w 1-\/Zq , ob\b /\Y ]`SjW\ a]*O a1ZS1E ]\b\Yd hb\ ob\b h1W\,1V b\31 amZ ,`*O *Y*D 1/n mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy ]`Sj1W \bmaV*bn S a]*abS ]\b1`qZZ\1x L dVS 5=B=E 5>MD 1/*,Z\ Sada Z*-Wq/Z\ \]Sa*W ]\W\31O ZS1 w]\b1`qZZmfxE `*aaV*4*, ]`SY1` \ +Wd/O Z\Y amZ1 L dVS 59B55P 68MD 1]1`n 31 ,a1 ,SO /qb ]`SY1` S4 `1*WnZ\y 3S4ZS P ]`SY1` h1O W\,1V*E V\b\`my +mW ]\b1`qZ S Z*j1WaqD \bq `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS S Sf ]\aW1/\,*b1WS \ad3/*pb Sada* 4* b\E hb\ \Z d/1Wq1b ,ZSY*O ZS1 b*VSY Wp/qYE V*V Ë›*Vf1yE Sada ]`\/\WO 3*1b \bmaVS,*bn w]\b1`qZZmfx amZ\,1y ,`*O *Y* S Z*]`*,Wqbn Sf Z* ,1`Zmy ]dbnD

/1E \h1,S/Z\E Sada ,ab`1h*1b /,df aW1]mf ZSkSf S hb\ \Z /Wq ZSf /1W*1bH b\ b*V\y Ë›*Vf1y S V*V \Z Z* /1W1 ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ `*aV*qWaqH 1Yd Y\3Z\ Z*dhSbnaq S4 b\-\E V*V Sada \+f\/Sbaq a Ë›*Vf11YH

˙ ˚ ˚ ˚ )˚ ˚ % # ˛ ˚• ˚ )

==

˚ ˙˚ ) 5=B55P 6<

Sada a dh1ZSV*YSE ,\4Y\3Z\E 1k1 -\abqb d Ë›*Vf1qE d V\b\`\-\ \ZS \ab*Z\,SWSan ]\ ]dbS , 1`da*WSYD h1ZSVS ]\W*-*pbE hb\ \3n1 *`O ab,\ ,\ -W*,1 a Sada\Y +d/1b dab*Z\,W1Z\ d31 \h1Zn aV\`\ L dVS 5=B55MD ZS 4*+Wd3/*pbaq Z* ob\b ah1bE V*V Z1 ]\ZSY*pb \ZS S b\-\E hb\ Sada /\W31Z dY1`1bnD \ob\Yd \Z `*aaV*4m,*1b ]`SO Y1`E hb\+m ]\Y\hn SY ]\ZqbnB ]`13/1 h1Y *`O ab,\ Z*hZ1b ]`*,SbnE ]`\y/1b YZ\-\ ,`1Y1ZSD Sada -\,\`SbB w /SZ h1W\,1V 4Z*bZ\-\ `\/* \b]`*,SWaq , /*W1Vdp ab`*ZdE hb\+m ]\WdhSbn g*`aVdp ,W*abn S ,1`Zdbnaqx L dVS 5=B56MD Ë™\O `\-* bd/* S \+`*bZ\ ]\b`1+d1b Z1Y*W\ ,`1Y1ZSD w 1W\,1V 4Z*bZ\-\ `\/*x P ob\E V\Z1hZ\E SO adaE V\b\`my \b]`*,Wq1baq , w/*W1Vdp ab`*ZdxE Z* Z1+\E -/1 b1g /*ab 1Yd g*`aVdp ,W*abnD `13/1 h1Y \b]`*,Sbnaq , ]dbnE wh1W\,1V 4Z*bZ\-\ `\/*x a\4m,*1b /1aqbn `*+\, S /*O 1b V*3/\Yd S4 ZSf ]\ a1`1+`qZ\y YSZ1E -\O ,\`qB w dabSb1 Sf , /1W\E hb\+m \ZS ]`SZ\aSWS /\f\/E ]\V* q Z1 ]`S/dx L dVS 5=B57MD 1`1+`qO Z*q YSZ* P /1Z13Z*q 1/SZSg* Z1Y*W\-\ /\ab\O SZab,*D b\+m 4*`*+\b*bn \/Zd YSZdE a1WnaV\O f\4qyab,1ZZmy `*+\hSy /\W31Z b`d/Sbnaq +\O W11 b`1f Y1aqg1,D h1ZSVSE ,\4Y\3Z\E ]\ZSY*pbE hb\ ]\/ /1aqO bnp `*+*YS S4 ]`SY1`* ]\/`*4dY1,*pbaq \ZSE b*V V*V `*Znj1 Sada d31 a`*,ZS,*W Sf a `*+\bZSV*YS Z* 3*b,1 L *be1q =B79P 7<MD 1O 4daW\,Z\E \Z \b]`*,Wq1b Sf Z1 Z* +dV,*WnZdpE * Z* /df\,Zdp 3*b,dD Y ]`1/ab\Sb a\+S`*bn d`\3*y , ,S/1 Z\,mf dh1ZSV\,E V\b\`m1 4*yYdb Y1ab\ , *`ab,1 \-*D h1ZSVS ]daV*pb , /1W\ b1 a`1/ab,*E hb\ d ZSf 1abnE hb\+m ]\/-\b*,WSO ,*bn 1k1 +\Wnj1 Z*aW1/ZSV\, *`ab,*D *VS1 1k1 YmaWS ]\/h1`VS,*1b Sada , a,\O 1Y ]`SY1`1H \ 1-\ aW\,*YE wa\-`*3/*Z1 Z1O Z*,S/1WSDDD h1W\,1V* 4Z*bZ\-\ `\/* S \b]`*,SO WS ,aW1/ 4* ZSY ]\aW\,E hb\+m aV*4*bnB t m Z1 f\bSYE hb\+m ob\b h1W\,1V g*`ab,\,*W Z*/ Z*O 232

YSrx L dVS 5=B58MD h1ZSVS 4Z*pbE hb\ Sd/1S Z1 ]`SZSY*pb Sada*E * Z1V\b\`m1 S4 ZSf /*O 31 f\bqb 1-\ d+SbnD \aW1 aY1`bS Sada* S 1-\ df\/* Z* Z1+\ \bZ\j1ZS1 +\WnjSZab,* Sd/11, V Z1Yd ,m`*4Sbaq , b\YE hb\ \ZS +d/db ]`1aW1O /\,*bn 1-\ dh1ZSV\,D 'bS ]`\bS,ZSVS qaZ\ /*O pb ]\ZqbnE hb\ Z1 f\bqbE hb\+m Sada Z*/ ZSYS g*`ab,\,*W L \*ZZ* 5=B59E 5:C ˙1qZSq 8B57P5<C 9B8>MD V*V /1aqbn `*+\, Sa]\Wn4dpb a,\S YSZm /\ ,\4,`*k1ZSq wh1W\,1V* 4Z*bZ\-\ `\/*x a wg*`O aV\y ,W*abnpxH Sada \+lqaZq1bB w \-/* , V\ZO g1 V\Zg\, \Z ,1`ZdWaqE ]\WdhS, g*`aVdp ,W*abnE b\ ]`SV*4*W ]\4,*bn V Z1Yd b1f `*+\,E V\b\O `mY \Z /*W a1`1+`qZm1 Y\Z1bmE hb\+m d4Z*bnE ‹ hb\ \ZS ]`S\+`1WSE ]dabS, Sf , /1W\D 1`,my `*+ ]`Sj1W S aV*4*WB t \a]\/SZE b,\q YSZ* ]`SZ1aO W* /1aqbn YSZ /\f\/*rD Z aV*4*W 1YdB t \`\O j\E /\+`my `*+I \aV\WnVd bm \V*4*Waq ,1`1Z , b*V\Y Y*W\Y /1W1E ]\WdhS ,W*abn Z*/ /1aqbnp -\`\/*YSrD \b\Y ]`Sj1W ,b\`\y `*+ S aV*4*WB t \a]\/SZE b,\q YSZ* ]`SZ1aW* ]qbn YSZ /\f\O /*rD ob\Yd `*+d \Z aV*4*WB t m +d/1jn d]`*,O Wqbn ]qbnp -\`\/*YSrx L dVS 5=B59P5=MD h1ZSVS /\W3Zm ]\ZqbnE hb\ 1aWS \ZSE V*V obS `*+mE +d/db Sa]\Wn4\,*bn a,\S a`1/ab,* a Z*S+\Wnj1y \b/*h1y , /1W1 ]\/-\b\,VS Z\,mf dh1ZSV\,E b\ \ZS Y\-db Z1 a\YZ1,*bnaqE hb\ SO ada +d/1b SYS /\,\W1Z S \+q4*b1WnZ\ ,\4Z*-`*O /Sb Sf 4* da1`/S1D 14daW\,Z\E Z1 d ,a1f ]\aW1O /\,*b1W1y Sada* \/SZ*V\,m1 \+ab\qb1Wnab,*E ,\4Y\3Z\abS S a]\a\+Z\abSD /Z*V\ SadaE ]\O WdhS, wg*`aVdp ,W*abnxE \bY1bSb S +W*-\aW\,Sb Sf ]`1/*ZZ\abn S ab*`*ZS1 , ]\/-\b\,V1 dh1ZSO V\, L *be1q 6<B5=E 6>MD V\Zg1 a,\1-\ ]`SY1`* Sada -\,\`Sb \ `*+1E V\b\`my ]\abd]SW a\,a1Y SZ*h1D 'b\b `*+ ]`Sj1W S aV*4*WB w \a]\/SZE ,\b b,\q YSZ*D ) f`*ZSW 11E 4*,1`Zd, , ]W*b\VD ) +\qWaq b1+qE ]\b\Yd hb\ bm h1W\,1V ad`\,myB 4*+S`*1jn b\E

Ë™

˛% ˚ ˚ ˙˚ )

h1-\ Z1 ,VW*/m,*WE S 3Z1jn b\E h1-\ Z1 a1qWxD \ -\a]\/SZ \b,1bSW 1YdB w˛W\y `*+I ) +d/d adO /Sbn b1+q b,\SYS 31 dab*YSD 1/n bm 4Z*WE hb\ q h1W\,1V ad`\,myB 4*+S`*p b\E h1-\ Z1 ,VW*/mO ,*WE S 3Zd b\E h1-\ Z1 a1qWH \h1Yd 31 bm Z1 ]dO abSW Y\S a1`1+`qZm1 Y\Z1bm , \+\`\bH \-/* qE ,1`Zd,jSanE ]\WdhSW +m Sf a ]`\g1Zb*YSxD \Z aV*4*W b1YE Vb\ ab\qW `q/\YB w \4nYSb1 d Z1-\ YSZd S \b/*yb1 b\YdE d V\-\ /1aqbn YSZx L dVS 5=B6>P 68MD *+E Z1 ]`SdYZ\3*,jSy +\-*bab,\ a,\1-\ -\a]\/SZ* P +\-*bab,\ 1-\ g*`ab,*EP b1`]Sb d+mb\VD ]\ab\Wm 3/db ,`1Y1ZSE V\-/* Sada

5>>

Z*hZ1b ]`*,Sbn , \3n1Y *`ab,1D \ob\Yd S4 aV*4*ZZ\-\ \ ]\aW1/Z1Y `*+1 \ZSE ,1`\qbZ\E ]\ZSY*pbE hb\ 1aWS \ZS Z1 ab*Zdb ]`\q,Wqbn da1`/SqE b\ /Wq ZSf Z1 +d/1b Y1ab* , *`ab,1D W\,* Sada* ]\+d3/*pb ,1`Zmf dh1ZSV\, +mbn b`d/\Wp+S,mYS S da1`/ZmYS , aWd31ZSSD

Z ]\/,\/Sb Sb\-B w \,\`p ,*YE hb\ V*3/\YdE Vb\ SY11bE +d/1b /*Z\ +\Wnj1E * d b\-\E Vb\ Z1 SY11bE +d/1b \bZqb\ /*31 b\E hb\ \Z SY11bxD SO ada /\+*,Wq1bE hb\ 1-\ ,`*-\,E V\b\`m1 Z1 f\bqbE hb\+m \Z wg*`ab,\,*W Z*/ ZSYSxE 3/1b dZShb\O 31ZS1D *aaV*4*, ob\b ]`SY1`E Sada ]`\/\WO 3*1b ]dbn , 1`da*WSY L dVS 5=B6:P 6<MD

\h1Yd Sada `*aaV*4m,*1b ]`SY1` \ YSZ*fH \-\ ]`1/ab*,Wq1b wh1W\,1V 4Z*bZ\-\ `\/*x S hb\ ]\/`*4dY1,*1baq ]\/ wab`*Z\yxE , V\b\`dp \Z \b]`*,Wq1baqH b\ b*VS1 `*+m S Vb\ b*VS1 a\-`*3/*Z1E ]`\q,WqpkS1 Z1Z*,SabnH 1Y `*+mE ]\Wdh*pkS1 Z*-`*/dE \bWSh*pbaq \b `*+*E d V\b\`\-\ 4*+S`*pb YSZdH 233

˛ ˙ ˚

6

ЗАВЕРШАЮЩЕЕ СЛУЖЕНИЕ ИИСУСА

w • & ˙˚ ˚ ˚ x L ˚) 65B9MD

Ë? E Ë™ Ëš

Ëš) 6:B: P57

58B7 P =

55B99 P56B55

4 1`Sf\Z* Sada S/1b , Se*ZSpD Ë™\ Z11 \V\W\ 6> VSW\Y1b`\,E ]`Sh1Y /\`\-* ]\/ZSY*O 1baq , -\`d S ]`\f\/Sb ]\ ]1`1a1h1ZZ\y Y1abZ\O abSD 1`Sf\Z Z*f\/Sbaq ]`SY1`Z\ Z* 69> Y1bO `\, ZS31 d`\,Zq Y\`qE * Se*ZSq P ]`SY1`Z\ Z* :5> Y1b`\, ,mj1 d`\,Zq Y\`qD *4*`n S /,1 1-\ a1ab`m 3S,db , Z1+\Wnj\y /1`1,Z1 Se*O ZSSE `*a]\W\31ZZ\y ]`SY1`Z\ , b`1f VSW\Y1bO `*f \b 1`da*WSY* Z* ,\ab\hZ\Y aVW\Z1 *aO WShZ\y -\`mD 1`da*WSY1 a\+`*W\an d31 YZ\-\ Sd/11,E ]`Sj1/jSf \bY1h*bn *afdD p/S ]`SjWS 4*O `*Z11E hb\+m w\hSabSbnaqE V*V b`1+\,*W\an ]\ 4*V\ZdxEP ob\ +mW\ Z1\+f\/SY\E 1aWS \ZS ]`SO V*a*WSan V Y1`b,\Yd b1Wd SWS 1k1 ]\ V*V\yO WS+\ ]`ShSZ1 ab*WS Z1hSabmYS L \*ZZ* 55B99C SaW* =B:P5>MD 1V\b\`m1 S4 b1fE Vb\ ]`Sj1W `*Znj1E a\+S`*pbaq , f`*Y1D ZS `*aad3/*pb \ b\YE ]`S/1b WS Z* *afd Sada L \*ZZ* 55B9:MD

Z1Y YZ\-\ a]\`qbD 1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\O /Sb1WS f\bqb af,*bSbn 1-\E hb\+m ]`1/*bn aY1`bSD ZS /*31 `*a]\`q/SWSanE hb\+m ,aqO VSyE Vb\ 4Z*1bE -/1 Z*ybS Sada*E a\\+kSW SY \+ ob\YE whb\+m \ZS Y\-WS af,*bSbn 1-\x L \*ZO Z* 55B9;MD 'bS Wp/S d31 ]mb*WSan d+Sbn SadO a*E ]\aW1 b\-\ V*V \Z ,\aV`1aSW *4*`q L \*ZO Z* 55B8=P97MD \ob\Yd Z1V\b\`m1 a\YZ1,*pbO aqE hb\ Sada aZ\,* ]\q,Sbaq , -\`\/1D Sada ]`Sf\/Sb , Se*ZSp , ]qbZSgdE w4* j1abn /Z1y /\ ]*afSx L \*ZZ* 56B5MD 4*f\O /\Y a\WZg* Z*hSZ*1baq Z\,my /1Zn P ad++\b*E < ZSa*Z*D *VSY \+`*4\YE Sada ]`Sf\/Sb bd/* /\ Z*abd]W1ZSq ad++\bmE V\b\`*q Z*hSZ*1baq a 4*V*b\Y a\WZg* , ]qbZSgd S /WSbaq /\ 4*V*b* aW1/dpk1-\ /ZqD `\ybS `*aab\qZS1 \b 1`SO f\Z* /\ Se*ZSS , ad++\bd +mW\ +m Z*`dj1O ZS1Y Sd/1yaV\-\ 4*V\Z*D Ë™\W3Z\ +mbnE Sada S/1b V *4*`pE V*V \Z /1W*W ob\ S `*Znj1D 236

SY\ZE V\b\`my b\31 3S,1b , Se*ZSSE ]`SO -W*j*1b Sada* S 1-\ dh1ZSV\,E , b\Y hSaW1 *O 4*`qE Z* ad++\bZSy d3SZD SY\Z Z*4,*Z w]`\O V*31ZZmYx P ,\4Y\3Z\E ]\b\YdE hb\ `*Znj1 ab`*/*W ]`\V*4\yE \b V\b\`\y Sada 1-\ Sag1O WSWD *`e* a\ a,\yab,1ZZmY 1y da1`/S1Y ]`SO aWd3S,*1b -\abqYD ,a1 ,ZSY*ZS1 *`SS Z*O ]`*,W1Z\ Z* Sada*D /Z*V\ , ob\b `*4 \Z* /1O W*1b b\E hb\ Z`*,Sbaq /*W1V\ Z1 ,a1YD

*`Sq \bV`m,*1b Z1+\Wnj\y *W1+*ab`\,my a\ad/E , V\b\`\Y w\V\W\ b`1fa\b -`*YY\, +W*O -\,\ZZ\-\ Y*aW*E \h1Zn /\`\-\-\ hSab\-\ Z*`O /*x L \*ZZ* 56B7MD 'b\ Y*aW\ ab\Sb 7>> /SZ*O `S1,E hb\ ]`SY1`Z\ `*,Zq1baq -\/\,\Yd 4*`*O +\bVdI *`Sq Wn1b Y*aW\ Sadad Z* -\W\,d S Z* Z\-SE * 4*b1Y ,mbS`*1b Sf a,\SYS ,\W\a*YSD 1an /\Y Z*]\WZq1baq ]`SqbZmY *`\Y*b\YD h1ZSVS a1`/qbaqB w h1Yd b*V*q b`*b* +W*O -\,\ZZ\-\ Y*aW*Hx L *`V* 58B8MD d/* aV*`SO

Ë™

Ë™ E Ëš ) Ëš

) % Ëš Ëš

\b Z1/\,\WnZ\ a]`*jS,*1bB w \h1Yd +mW\ Z1 ]`\/*bn ob\ +W*-\,\ZZ\1 Y*aW\ 4* b`Sab* /SO Z*`S1, S Z1 `*4/*bn Sf +1/ZmYHx L \*ZZ* 56B9MD /1yab,Sb1WnZ\abS d/1 Z1b ZSV*V\-\ /1W* /\ +1/ZmfD Z V`*/1b /1Zn-S S4 qkSV*E V\b\`my ]`SZ*/W13Sb ,a1Y dh1ZSV*YD Sada ,abd]*1baq 4* *`SpB wË›*h1Y ,m b`1O ,\3Sb1 obd 31ZkSZdH Z* a/1W*W* /Wq Y1Zq /\+`\1 /1W\D 1/Zm1 ,a1-/* +d/db a ,*YSE * q Z1 ,a1-/* +d/d a ,*YSD 1/nE ]\Y*4*, Y\1 b1W\ +W*-\,\ZZmY Y*aW\YE \Z* ]`S-\b\,SW* Y1Zq V ]\-`1+1ZSpD abSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB -/1 +m ,\ ,a1Y YS`1 ZS ]`\]\,1/\,*W*an +W*-*q ,1abnE

5>5

+d/1b `*aaV*4*Z\ S \ b\YE hb\ a/1W*W* ob* 31ZO kSZ*E , ]*Yqbn \ Z1yx L *be1q 6:B5>P57MD Sada , Se*ZSS d31 Z1 ]1`,my /1ZnE S Z\,\abn \ b\YE hb\ \Z 4/1anE `*a]`\ab`*Zq1baq ]\,ap/dD Z\-S1 Sd/1S ]`Sf\/qb /\Y\y V SO Y\ZdB \ZS f\bqb ]\aY\b`1bn Z1 b\WnV\ Z* SO ada*E Z\ S Z* *4*`qE wV\b\`\-\ \Z ,\aV`1aSW S4 Y1`b,mfx L \*ZZ* 56B=MD \-/* ab*`jS1 a,qO k1ZZSVS a-\,*`S,*pbaq d+Sbn \+\SfB Sada* S *4*`qD b\YE hb\ *4*`n +mW ,\4,`*k1Z V 3S4ZSE obS `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS ,S/qb ]`ShSZd b\-\E hb\ YZ\-S1 Z*hSZ*pb ,1`Sbn , SO ada*D V\WnV\ 31 4W* S Z1h1abSq , obSf Wp/qfI

b\ \+ad3/*pb Sd/1SE a\+`*,jS1aq , f`*Y1H \h1Yd Sada ]`Sj1W , Se*ZSp , ]qbZSgdE * Z1 , ad++\bdH *V\y ]\abd]\V *`SS ,m4m,*1b d Z1V\b\`mf Z1/\,\Wnab,\ S V*V Sada 4* Z11 ,abd]*1baqH h1Y ]`\q,Wqpbaq Z1h1abS1 S 4W\+* ab*`jSf a,qk1ZZSV\,H 237

& $˚˛˝ ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚

˚) 65B5P55E 58 P5;

55B5P55

5=B6= P 88

* aW1/dpkSy /1ZnE = ZSa*Z*E Sada a dh1ZSV*O YS ]\VS/*1b Se*ZSp S Z*]`*,Wq1baq V 1`dO a*WSYdD \-/* \ZS ]\/f\/qb V See*-SSE `*a]\O W\31ZZ\y Z* *aWShZ\y -\`1E Sada /*1b /,dY a,\SY dh1ZSV*Y ]\`dh1ZS1D

Z -\,\`SbB w \y/Sb1 , /1`1,ZpE V\b\`*q ]1`1/ ,*YSD *Y ,m a`*4d 31 Z*y/1b1 ]`S,qO 4*ZZdp \aWSgd S a Z1y \aW1ZV*D b,q3Sb1 Sf S ]`S,1/Sb1 V\ YZ1D 1aWS Vb\OZS+d/n aV*31b ,*Y hb\OZS+d/nE aV*3Sb1 , \b,1bB t ZS Zd3Zm \a]\/drD b\-/* ,*Y Sf bdb 31 \b/*/dbx L *bO e1q 65B6E 7MD h1ZSVS Z1 \a\4Z*pbE hb\ ]\,1W1ZS1 Sada* a,q4*Z\ a Sa]\WZ1ZS1Y +S+W1yaV\-\ ]`\`\h1O ab,*D /Z*V\ ]\4/Z11 \ZS ]\yYdbE hb\ Sa]\WO ZSW\an ]`\`\h1ab,\ ˛*f*`SSD Z1Y -\,\`Sbaq \ b\YE V*V \+1k*ZZmy \-\Y *`n ,l1/1b , 1`da*WSYB w Z aYS`1ZZmy S 1/1b ,1`f\Y Z* \aW1E amZ1 \aWSgmx L˛*f*`Sq =B=MD \-/* dh1ZSVS ]`Sf\/qb , See*-Sp S d,\O /qb \aW1ZV* a 1-\ Y*b1`npE ab\qkS1 b*Y Wp/S a]`*jS,*pbB w b\ ,m /1W*1b1H ˛*h1Y \b,q4mO ,*1b1 \aW1ZV*Hx L *`V* 55B9MD /Z*V\E daWmO j*,E hb\ 3S,\bZm1 Zd3Zm \a]\/dE \ZS ]\4,\O Wqpb dh1ZSV*Y ob\ a/1W*bnD `S,1/q \aWSgd S \aW1ZV* V SadadE dh1ZSVS VW*/db Z* ZSf a,\p ,1`fZpp \/13/dE Z\ \Z a*/Sbaq Z* \aW1ZV*D \-/* Sada ]`S+WS3*1baq V 1`da*WSYdE a\+S`*1baq ,a1 +\Wnj1 S +\Wnj1 Z*`\/*D Z\O -S1 `*aabSW*pb Z* /\`\-1 a,\p ,1`fZpp \/13O /dE * Vb\Ob\ dabSW*1b /\`\-d w41W1ZmYS ,1bO ,qYSxE a`14*ZZmYS a /1`1,n1,D ZS ,\aVWSg*O pbB w ]*aSE Y\WSY b1+qI W*-\aW\,1Z S/dkSy ,\ SYq 1-\,mI W*-\aW\,1ZZ\ ]`S+WS3*pO k11aq g*`ab,\ Z*j1-\ \bg* ˙*,S/*Ix L *`O V* 55B<P5>MD e*`Sa11, b*VS1 ,\4-W*am ,m4mO ,*pb Z1/\,\Wnab,\D ZS -\,\`qb SadadB w hSO b1WnE daYS`S a,\Sf dh1ZSV\,xD Sada 31 \b,1O 238

56B56 P5=

h*1bB w \,\`p ,*YB 1aWS \ZS dY\WVZdbE b\ V*YZS 4*V`Sh*bx L dVS 5=B7=E 8>MD Wq/q Z* 1`da*WSYE Sada Z*hSZ*1b \ Z1Y ]W*V*bnB w˚aWS +m bm `*a]\4Z*W , ob\b ‹ /1ZnE hb\ ,1/1b V YS`dDDD Z\ a1yh*a ob\ aV`mb\ \b b,\Sf -W*4xD 1`da*WSYd ]`S/1baq \b,1bSbn 4* a,\p Z1]\V\`Z\abnD Sada ]`1/aV*4m,*1bB w ,\S ,`*-S ,\4,1/db ,\V`d- b1+q dV`1]W1ZSq S4 4*\ab`1ZZmf +`1,1ZE \V`d3*b b1+q S ab1aZqb a\ ,a1f ab\`\ZD ZS +`\aqb Z* 41YWp b1+q S b,\Sf /1b1y , b1+1 S Z1 \ab*,qb , b1+1 V*YZq Z* V*YZ1x L dVS 5=B86P 88MD `1/aV*4*ZZ\1 SO ada\Y `*4`dj1ZS1 1`da*WSY* ]`\Saf\/Sb , ;> -\/d ZD oD \-/* Sada ,l143*1b , 1`da*WSYE ,1an -\`\/ ]`Sf\/Sb , ,\WZ1ZS1 S ,a1 a]`*jS,*O pbB w b\ ob\Hx 4 b\W]m \b,1h*pbB w'b\ ]`\O `\V Sada S4 -*WSW1yaV\-\ -\`\/* *4*`1O b*Ix L *be1q 65B5>E 55MD 1E Vb\ ,S/1WE V*V SO ada ,\aV`1aSW *4*`qE `*aaV*4m,*pb \+ ob\Y hd/1 /`d-SYD *`Sa1S a\V`dj*pbaqE hb\ ZSh1O -\ Z1 Y\-db a/1W*bnD ZS -\,\`qb /`d- /`d-dB w 1an YS` S/1b 4* ZSYIx L \*ZZ* 56B5<E 5=MD Sada ]\ a,\1Yd \+mVZ\,1ZSp ]`Sf\/Sb , f`*YE hb\+m dhSbn Z*`\/D *Y \Z Sag1Wq1b aW1]mf S f`\YmfD \-/* ab*`jS1 a,qk1ZZSVS S VZS3ZSVS ,S/qbE hb\ \Z /1W*1bE S aWmj*bE V*V Y*WnhSVS , f`*Y1 ,\aVWSg*pbB w \WSYE a]*O aS mZ* ˙*,S/*Ix P \ZS ]`Sf\/qb , Z1-\/\,*O ZS1D 'bS `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS a]`*jS,*O pb Sada*B w WmjSjnE hb\ \ZS -\,\`qbHx Z \b,1h*1bB w 1d31WS ,m ZSV\-/* Z1 hSb*WSB t 4 dab Y*W1ZnVSf /1b1y S -`d/Zmf YW*/1Zg1, bm dab`\SW f,*WdrHx L *be1q 65B59E 5:MD Sada \aY*b`S,*1b , f`*Y1 ,a1 ,\V`d-E Z\E ]\aV\WnVd h*a d31 ]\4/ZSyE \Z a *]\ab\W*YS df\/SbD ˚k1 /\ Z*abd]W1ZSq 5> ZSa*Z* \Z ,\4O ,`*k*1baq , Se*ZSp S b*Y ]`\,\/Sb Z\hn a ,\aV`1a1Znq Z* ]\Z1/1WnZSVD

Ë™

Ë?Ëš Ëš $˚˛Ë? Ëš Ëš

˙ ˚˙ ˛% ˚ ˛ "˚ ˚ ˚

5>6

\-/* S V*VSY \+`*4\Y Sada ,l143*1b , 1`da*WSY V*V *`nH *VS1 hd,ab,* Sa]mbm,*1b SadaE -Wq/q Z* 1`da*WSYE S V*V\1 ]`\`\h1ab,\ \Z ]`\S4Z\aSbH b\ ]`\Saf\/SbE V\-/* Sada ]`Sf\/Sb , f`*YH 239

# Ëš

Ëš) 65B56E 57E 5<E 5=

55B56 P5<

5=B89 P 8<

\aW1 b\-\ V*V Sada a dh1ZSV*YS ]`SjWS S4 1`Sf\Z* , Se*ZSpE \ZS ]`\,1WS b*Y d31 b`S Z\hSD *ZZSY db`\Y , ]\Z1/1WnZSVE 5> ZSa*Z*E \ZS S/db , 1`da*WSYD Sada -\W\/1ZD ,S/1, SZ3S`E \Z ]\/f\/Sb V Z1YdD \ 1abn WS Z* Z1Y ]W\/mH 1yh*a V\Z1g Y*`b*E * ]W\/m a SZ3S`* \+mhO Z\ a\+S`*pb Z1 `*Znj1 SpZqD /Z*V\ WSabnq Z* /1`1,1 d31 ]\q,SWSanE f\bq /Wq ZSf 1k1 Z1 ,`1O YqD \ob\Yd Sada \3S/*1bE hb\ Z*y/1b Z* Z1Y S `*ZZS1 ]W\/mD \ \Z Sf Z1 Z*f\/SbD Sabnq ]`S/*pb /1`1,d \+Y*ZhS,my ,S/D Sada ]`\O S4Z\aSbB w dabn ZSVb\ +\Wnj1 ZSV\-/* Z1 1ab \b b1+q ]W\/\,x L *`V* 55B58MD ˙1`1,\ bdb 31 Z*O hSZ*1b 4*amf*bnD ˛Z*h1ZS1 ]`\S4\j1/j1-\ ab*O Z\,Sbaq ]\ZqbZmY Z* aW1/dpkSy /1ZnD aV\`1 Sada a dh1ZSV*YS ]`Sf\/qb , 1`dO a*WSYD Sada S/1b , f`*YE V\b\`my \Z \aY*b`SO ,*W Z*V*ZdZ1 /Z1YD 1-\/Zq \Z Z1 b\WnV\ \aY*b`S,*1b 1-\E Z\ S /1W*1b b\E hb\ a/1W*W b`S -\/* b\Yd Z*4*/ ,\ ,`1Yq *afS 7> -\/* ZD oD L \*ZZ* 6B58P5:MD Sada ,m-\Zq1b S4 f`*O Y* ,a1fE Vb\ b*Y ]`\/*1b S ]\Vd]*1bD Z b*VO 31 ]1`1,\`*hS,*1b ab\Wm b1fE Vb\ \+Y1ZS,*1b /1Zn-SE S aV*YnS b1fE Vb\ ]`\/*1b -\Wd+1y L *`O V* 55B59MD Z /*31 Z1 `*4`1j*1b Wp/qY ]`\Z\O aSbn hb\OWS+\ h1`14 /,\` f`*Y* P b*V SZ\-/* ]\abd]*pb b1E Vb\ Z*]`*,Wq1baq , /`d-dp h*abn -\`\/* S f\h1b a\V`*bSbn ]dbnD \h1Yd Sada ]`1/]`SZSY*1b b*VS1 `1jSO b1WnZm1 /1yab,Sq ]`\bS, b1fE Vb\ , f`*Y1 \+Y1O ZS,*1b /1Zn-S S ]`\/*1b 3S,\bZmfH Z -\,\`SbB w *4,1 Z1 Z*]Sa*Z\B t \y /\Y +d/db Z*4m,*bn /\Y\Y Y\WSb,m /Wq ,a1f Z*`\/\,rH ,m ]`1O ,`*bSWS 1-\ , ]`Sab*ZSk1 `*4+\yZSV\,x L *`V* 55B5;MD Sada Z*4m,*1b obSf Wp/1y `*4+\yZSV*O YSE ]\b\Yd hb\ \ZS b`1+dpb Z1]\Y1`Zdp ]W*bd a b1fE V\Yd Zd3Z\ ]\Vd]*bn 3S,\bZmf /Wq 31`b,\O ]`SZ\j1ZSqD \E h1Y \ZS 4*ZSY*pbaqE \Z `*ag1O ZS,*1b V*V ,mY\-*b1Wnab,\E SWS `*4+\yD 240

56B6> P 6;

b*`jS1 a,qk1ZZSVSE VZS3ZSVS S ,WSqb1WnO Zm1 Wp/SE V\Z1hZ\ 31E d4Z*pb \ b\YE hb\ a/1O W*W SadaE S aZ\,* Z*hSZ*pb SaV*bn a]\a\+ 1-\ d+SbnD \E \V*4m,*1baqE ob\ Z1 b*VOb\ ]`\ab\B ,\V`d- Sada* ]\ab\qZZ\ b\W]Sbaq Z*`\/E 31O W*pkSy 1-\ ]\aWdj*bnD * *afd a\+S`*pbaq Z1 b\WnV\ 1,`1S ]\ `\3/1ZSpE Z\ S ]`\41WSbmE ]`SZq,jS1 Sd/1yO aVdp ,1`dD Sf hSaW1 -`1VSE b\31 ]`Sj1/jS1 Z* a,qk1ZZmy ]`*4/ZSVD ZS ]\/f\/qb V SO WS]]dE ,\4Y\3Z\ ]\b\YdE hb\ d Z1-\ -`1h1aV\1 SYqE S a]`*jS,*pbE Y\3Z\ WS d,S/1bn Sada*D SWS]]E /\W3Z\ +mbnE Z1 d,1`1ZE dY1abZ* WS Sf ]`\an+*E ]\ob\Yd \Z a\,1bd1baq a Z/`11YD

ZS \+* ]\/f\/qb V SadadE V\b\`myE ,S/SY\E ]\O]`13Z1Yd Z*f\/Sbaq , f`*Y1D Sada 4Z*1bE hb\ h1`14 Z1aV\WnV\ /Z1y 1Yd ]`1/ab\Sb dY1`1bnE ]\ob\Yd a1yh*a Z1 ,`1Yq d/\,W1b,\`qbn hn1OWS+\ Wp+\]mbab,\ S SaV*bn S4,1abZ\abSD b,1h*q /,dY *]\ab\W*YE \Z ]`SO ,\/Sb ]`SY1`B w *ab*W h*a ]`\aW*,Sbnaq mZd h1W\,1h1aV\YdD abSZZ\E SabSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB 1aWS ]j1ZShZ\1 41`Z\ Z1 d]*/1b , 41YWp S Z1 dY`1bE b*V S \ab*Z1baq \/Z\E * 1aWS dY`1bE b\ ]`SZ1a1b YZ\-\ ]W\/\,x L \*ZZ* 56B67E 68MD *4*W\an +mE \/Z\ ]j1ZShZ\1 41`Z\ P ob\ b*V Y*W\D /Z*V\ V\-/* \Z\ ]\]*/1b , 41YWp S wdYO `1bxE ]1`1ab*, +mbn 41`Z\YE \Z\ /*ab `\ab\VE * a\ ,`1Y1Z1Y S4 Z1-\ ,m`*ab1b ab1+1Wn a\ YZ\O 31ab,\Y 41`1ZD *V S a Sada\YB \Z P 1/SZO ab,1ZZmy a\,1`j1ZZmy h1W\,1VD \E \ab*,jSan ,1`ZmY \-d /\ aY1`bSE \Z aY\31b /*bn 3S4Zn YZ\-SY Wp/qYE ]`\q,WqpkSY ]\/\+Zmy /df a*O Y\\b,1`31ZZ\abSD \ob\Yd Sada -\,\`SbB w b\ /\`\3Sb a,\1y /dj\yE b\b -d+Sb 11E * Vb\ , ob\Y YS`1 Z1Z*,S/Sb a,\p /djdE b\b a\f`*ZSb 11 /Wq ,1hZ\y 3S4ZSx L \*ZZ* 56B69MD \ Sada SY11b , ,S/d Z1 b\WnV\ a1+qD Z -\O ,\`SbB w b\ f\h1b aWd3Sbn YZ1E b\b ]dabn aW1O

˙

˙ ˚ ˝ # ˚

% ˙ & ˝ ˛ & E ˙ ˝˚ ˚ ˚ &

/d1b 4* YZ\yE SE -/1 +d/d qE b*Y +d/1b S Y\y aWd3Sb1WnD b\ +d/1b aWd3Sbn YZ1E b\-\ b1g ]\hbSbx L \*ZZ* 56B6:MD *V*q ,1WSV*q Z*-`*O /*I 1E V\-\ ]\hbSb b1gE ab*Zdb a\]`*,Sb1WqYS `Sab* , *`ab,1D ˙dY*q \+ \3S/*pkSf 1-\ ,1WSVSf ab`*/*ZSO qf S YdhSb1WnZ\y aY1`bSE Sada -\,\`SbB w 1yO

5>7

h*a Y\q /dj* ,ab`1,\31Z*D b\ YZ1 aV*4*bnH

b1gE S4+*,n Y1Zq \b ob\-\ h*a*xD /Z*V\ Sada Z1 dVW\Zq1baq \b Sa]\WZ1ZSq \3n1y ,\WSD Z /\+*,Wq1bB w ]`\h1YE /Wq ob\-\ h*a* q S ]`SO j1Wx L \*ZZ* 56B6;MD Sada ,\ ,a1Y a\-W*a1Z a \3nSY 4*YmaW\YE , b\Y hSaW1 S a b1YE hb\ \Z /\W31Z dY1`1bn 31`b,1ZZ\y aY1`bnpD

\h1Yd Sada Z*/11baq Z*ybS Z* SZ3S`1 ]W\/mE f\bq a1yh*a 1k1 Z1 ,`1Yq /Wq Sf a\4`1,*ZSqH \h1Yd d Sada* 1abn ,a1 \aZ\,*ZSq Z*4m,*bn b\`-dpkSf , f`*Y1 w`*4+\yZSV*YSxH V*V\Y aYmaW1 Sada ]\/\+1Z ]j1ZShZ\Yd 41`ZdH b\ Sada /dY*1b \+ \3S/*pkSf 1-\ ab`*/*ZSqf S aY1`bSH 241

˙˚ %" E ) ) ˚ H 56B6< P 9>

]\Z1/1WnZSVE 5> ZSa*Z*E SadaE Z*f\/qan , f`*Y1E -\,\`Sb \ a,\1y ]`S+WS3*pk1yaq aY1`O bSD 1a]\V\qan \ b\YE Z1 Z*Z1a1b WS 1-\ aY1`bn ]\4\` Z* SYq \-*E \Z ]`\S4Z\aSbB w b1gE ]`\O aW*,n a,\1 SYqxD \-/* a Z1+* \b,1h*1b Y\O -dk1ab,1ZZmy -\W\aB w) ]`\aW*,SW S 1k1 ]`\O aW*,Wpx L \*ZZ* 56B6;E 6<MD b\qkS1 `q/\Y Wp/S , Z1/\dY1ZSSD /ZS /dY*pbE hb\ ]`\-`1Y1W -`\YD \ YZ1ZSp 31 /`d-SfE wa ZSY -\,\`SW *Z-1Wx L \*ZZ* 56B6=MD

/Z*V\ ob\ +mW -\W\a 1-\,mI `Sh1Y a Z*h*O W* aWd31ZSq Sada* Wp/S aWmj*b -\W\a \-* d31 Z1 , ]1`,my `*4D `S a ]\W\,SZ\y -\/* Z*4*/E ,\ ,`1Yq V`1O k1ZSq Sada*E \*ZZ `1abSb1Wn aWmj*WE V*V \- aV*4*W \+ Sada1B w'b\ Y\y Wp+SYmy mZE V\b\`\-\ q \/\+`qpxD \4/Z11E ]\aW1 *afS 76 -\/* ZD oDE Sada ]`1\+`*4SWaq ]1`1/ *V\O ,\YE \*ZZ\Y S 1b`\YE S \ZS aWmj*WSE V*V \- ]`\S4Z1aB w'b\ Y\y Wp+SYmy mZE V\b\O `\-\ q \/\+`qpD Wdj*yb1 1-\x L *be1q 7B5;C 5;B9MD 1]1`n 31E V\-/* -\W\a 1-\,m `*4/*1bO aq , b`1bSy `*4E 1-\ aWmjSb YZ\31ab,\ Wp/1yD Sada -\,\`SbB w'b\b -\W\a `*4/*Waq Z1 /Wq Y1ZqE * /Wq ,*ax L \*ZZ* 56B7>MD 'b\ /\V*4mO ,*1bE hb\ \Z /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ \3Sy mZE ]`1/O aV*4*ZZmy 1aaSqD ˝S4Z1ZZmy ]dbn Sada*E ,1`Z\-\ aWd3Sb1Wq \-*E q,Wq1baq ]`SY1`\Y /Wq Wp/1y S ]\/O b,1`3/*1bE hb\ *b*Z* ˙nq,\WE ]`*,Sb1Wn ob\O -\ YS`*E 4*aWd3S,*1b dZShb\31ZSqD Sada -\O ,\`SbB w 1]1`n Z*ab*W ad/ Z*/ obSY YS`\YD 1O ]1`n ]`*,Sb1Wn ob\-\ YS`* +d/1b S4-Z*Z ,\ZxD `1/ab\qk*q aY1`bn Sada* ab*Z1b Z1 ]\O `*31ZS1YE * ]\+1/\yD \h1Yd Y\3Z\ b*V aV*O 4*bnH Z \+lqaZq1bB w)E V\-/* +d/d ]\/Zqb Z*/ 41YW1yE ]`S,W1Vd V a1+1 Wp/1y ,aqV\-\ `\/*x L \*ZZ* 56B75E 76MD Y1`bn Z* ab\W+1 ]\4,\WSb 242

Sadad ]`S,W1V*bn V a1+1 Wp/1yE \bV`m,*q ]1O `1/ ZSYS ]dbn V ,1hZ\y 3S4ZSD aWmj*,E hb\ Sada +d/1b w]\/Zqb Z*/ 41YO W1yxE a\+`*,jS1aq Wp/S -\,\`qbB w m aWmj*O WS S4 ˛*V\Z*E hb\ `Sab\a \ab*Z1baq Z*,1hO Z\D *V 31 bm -\,\`SjnE hb\ mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy /\W31Z +mbn ]\/Zqb Z*/ 41YW1yH b\ ob\b mZ h1W\,1h1aVSyHx L \*ZZ* 56B78MD 1aY\b`q Z* ,a1 /\V*4*b1Wnab,*E ,VWph*q S b\E hb\ \ZS aWmj*WS -\W\a a*Y\-\ \-*E +\WnjSZab,\ Z1 ,1`qbE hb\ Sada /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ mZ h1W\,1h1O aVSyE \+1k*ZZmy 1aaSqD SadaE V*V S `*Znj1E aZ\,* Z*4m,*1b a1+q wa,1b\Yx L \*ZZ* <B56C =B9MD Z ]`S4m,*1b ,a1fB w˚k1 Z1/\W-\1 ,`1Yq a,1b +d/1b a ,*YSD \/SO b1E ]\V* d ,*a 1abn a,1bE hb\+m ,*a Z1 \+lqW* bnY*D DDD \V* d ,*a 1abn a,1bE ]`\q,Wqyb1 ,1`d , ob\b a,1bE hb\+m ab*bn amZ\,nqYS a,1b*x L \O *ZZ* 56B79E 7:MD ˛*b1Y Sada aV`m,*1baq \b ZSfE ]\b\Yd hb\ \Z /\W31Z dY1`1bn Z1 5> ZSa*Z*D Z +d/1b w]\/Zqb Z*/ 41YW1yx 58 ZSa*Z*E , /1Zn *afSEP SY1ZZ\ b\-/* 1-\ ]`S-,\4/qb V ab\W+d L *W*b*Y 7B57MD

h1,S/Z\E hb\ a a*Y\-\ Z*h*W* aWd31ZSq Sada* Sd/1S , Z1-\ Z1 ,1`SWS P b1Y a*YmY Sa]\WZqW\an ]`\`\h1ab,\D a*Sq ]`1/aV*4mO ,*WE hb\ -W*4* Wp/1y +d/db \aW1]W1ZmE * Sf a1`/g* a/1W*pbaq h1`ab,mYSE whb\+m \ZS Z1 ,\4,`*bSWSan S Z1 ]\WdhSWS Sag1W1ZSqx L a*Sq :B5>C \*ZZ* 56B8>MD ˙*E , +\WnjSZab,1 a,\1Y Sd/1S d]`qY\ \b,1`-*pb /\V*4*b1Wnab,* b\-\E hb\ Sada P ob\ \+1k*ZZmy a,\+\/Sb1Wn S dbn V 3S4ZSD Sada* ]\,1`SWS SV\/SYE \aSe S4 `SO Y*e1S S YZ\-S1 /`d-S1 Z*h*WnZSVSD \ +d/db WS \ZS ]\abd]*bn , a\-W*aSS a\ a,\1y ,1`\yH WS 31 SY ]\Y1j*1b ab`*f +mbn S4-Z*ZZmO YS S4 aSZ*-\-SH Y\31bE \ZS aWSjV\Y Wp+qb waW*,d \b Wp/1yxH L \*ZZ* 56B86E 87MD

Ë™

‹ Sada a*Y \+lqaZq1bE hb\ ,VWph*1b , a1+q ,1`* , Z1-\B w b\ ,1`Sb , Y1ZqE b\b ,1`Sb Z1 b\WnV\ , Y1ZqE Z\ S , ]\aW*,j1-\ Y1ZqD Vb\ ,S/Sb Y1ZqE b\b ,S/Sb S ]\aW*,j1-\ Y1ZqxD aO bSZmE V\b\`mY \- ]\,1W1W Sadad dhSbn WpO /1y S V\b\`m1 Sada Z1S4Y1ZZ\ ]`\,\4-W*j*O 1bE SY1pb \-`\YZ\1 4Z*h1ZS1D ZS Z*ab\WnV\ ,*3ZmE hb\ Sada -\,\`SbB w˙Wq b\-\E Vb\ ]`1O Z1+`1-*1b YZ\y S Z1 ]`SZSY*1b Y\Sf aW\,E 1abn ad/nqD W\,\E V\b\`\1 q -\,\`SWEP \Z\

Ëš %" Ë™ Ëš Ë™ ) Ë™

5>8

+d/1b ad/Sbn 1-\ , ]\aW1/ZSy /1Znx L \*ZZ* 56B88E 89E 8<MD w) -\,\`SW Z1 \b a1+qEP 4*VWph*1b SadaEP Z\ a*Y b1gE V\b\`my ]\aW*W Y1ZqE /*W YZ1 4*O ]\,1/n \ b\YE hb\ SY1ZZ\ q /\W31Z aV*4*bnD q 4Z*pE hb\ 1-\ 4*]\,1/n \4Z*h*1b ,1hZdp 3S4Znx L \*ZZ* 56B8=E 9>MD Sada \a\4Z*1bE hb\ ,aV\`1 ]`\Wn1b a,\p V`\,nE ]`SZ1aq 31`O b,d 4* b1fE Vb\ ]`\q,Wq1b , Z1-\ ,1`d L SYWqO Z*Y 9B<E =MD

V*VSf b`1f aWdh*qf ,\ ,`1Yq aWd31ZSq Sada* +mW aWmj1Z -\W\a \-*H ‹ b\ S4 Z*h*WnZSV\, ]\,1`SW , Sada*E Z\ ]\h1YdE ,\4Y\3Z\E \ZS Z1 ]`S4Z*pb 1-\ \bV`mb\H * V*V\Y \aZ\,*ZSS Wp/S +d/db ad/SYm w, ]\aW1/ZSy /1ZnxH 243

˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ ˝

˚) 65B5= P 6;

55B5= P 77

6>B5P <

]\Z1/1WnZSV ,\ ,b\`\y ]\W\,SZ1 /Zq Sada ,\4,`*k*1baq S4 1`da*WSY* , Se*ZSpE hb\ Z* ,\ab\hZ\Y aVW\Z1 *aWShZ\y -\`mD 1`\qbO Z\E \Z Z\hd1b , -\abqf d a,\Sf /`d41y P *4*O `qE *`SS S *`emD *ab*1b db`\ 55 ZSa*Z*D Sada a dh1ZSV*YS ,Z\,n Z*]`*,Wqpbaq , 1`da*WSYE S b*Y \Z , ]\aW1/ZSy `*4 ]\+m,*1b , f`*Y1D 'b\ ]\aW1/O ZSy /1Zn 1-\ ,a1Z*`\/Z\-\ aWd31ZSqD ˙\ b\-\ V*V 1-\ +d/db ad/Sbn S V*4ZqbE \Z \b]`*4/Zd1b *afd S ,,1/1b 1h1`p ,\a]\YSZ*ZSq a,\1y aY1`bSD \-/* \ZS S/db S4 Se*ZSS , 1`da*WSY P h1`14 *aWShZdp -\`dEP 1b` \+`*k*1b ,ZSO Y*ZS1 Z* /1`1,\E V\b\`\1 Sada ]`\VWqW dbO `\Y YSZd,j1-\ /ZqD w *,,SE aY\b`SI P ,\aO VWSg*1b \ZDP Z3S`E V\b\`my bm ]`\VWqWE 4*O a\fx L *`V* 55B65MD \ 4*h1Y Sada a/1W*W b*VE hb\+m /1`1,\ 4*a\fW\H \b V*V \Z ob\ \+lqaZq1bB w abSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB 1aWS ,m +d/1b1 SY1bn ,1`d S Z1 +d/1b1 a\YZ1,*bnaqE b\ Z1 b\WnV\ a/1W*1b1 b\ 31E hb\ q a/1W*W a SZ3S`\YE Z\ S 1aWS aV*31O b1 ob\y -\`1B t \/ZSYSan S +`\anaq , Y\`1rE b*V S ]`\S4\y/1bD ,a1E \ h1Y ZS ]\]`\aSb1 , Y\WSb,1 a ,1`\yE ]\WdhSb1x L *be1q 65B65E 66MD SadaE V*V ,S/SYE ]\,b\`q1b YmaWnE ,mO aV*4*ZZdp SY `*Z11EP \ b\YE hb\ ,1`* a]\a\+O Z* ]1`1/,S-*bn -\`m L *be1q 5;B6>MD * ]`SY1`1 4*a\fj1-\ SZ3S`* Sada Z*O -Wq/Z\ ]\V*4*WE hb\ Zd3Z\ ]`\q,Wqbn ,1`d , \-*D Z -\,\`SbB w h1Y +m ,m ZS Y\WSO WSan S ZS ]`\aSWSE ,1`nb1E hb\ d31 ]\WdhSO WSEP S \Z\ d ,*a +d/1bx L *`V* 55B68MD *V\y ,*3Zmy d`\V /Wq ,a1f ]\aW1/\,*b1W1y Sada*I

Z \a\+1ZZ\ g1Z1Z /Wq *]\ab\W\,E ,1/n ,aV\O `1 SY ]`1/ab\Sb ab\WVZdbnaq a a1`n14ZmYS SaO

244

]mb*ZSqYSD /Z*V\ adk1ab,d1b S /`d-*q a,q4n Y13/d 4*a\fjSY SZ3S`\Y S ,1`\yE b\hZ11 Z1O ,1`S1YD 4`*SWnaVSy Z*`\/E V*V S ob\b SZ3S`E ]`\O S4,\/Sb \+Y*ZhS,\1 ,]1h*bW1ZS1D 13/d S4O `*SWnbqZ*YS S \-\Y 4*VWph1Z\ a\-W*j1ZS1E S Y\31b ]\V*4*bnaqE hb\ \ZS a\+Wp/*pb 1-\ ˛*O V\ZD /Z*V\E ad/q ]\ ,a1YdE d Z*`\/* , g1W\Y Z1b ,1`m S \Z Z1 ]`SZ\aSb /\+`mf ]W\/\,D 4O `*SWnbqZ1 /*31 \b,1`-*pb \3n1-\ mZ*I /1W*, b*VE hb\ +1a]W\/Z\1 /1`1,\ 4*a\fW\E Sada qaZ\ /*W ]\ZqbnE V*V\y V\Z1g 3/1b Z1,1O `dpkSy Z*`\/E Z1 ]`SZ\aqkSy ]W\/\,D aV\`1 Sada a dh1ZSV*YS ,f\/qb , 1`da*O WSYD *V ,a1-/*E Sada S/1b , f`*Y S Z*hSZ*O 1b dhSbn Z*`\/D b*`jS1 a,qk1ZZSVS S ab*`1yO jSZm Z*`\/* ]\/abd]*pb V Z1Yd a ,\]`\a\YB w *V\y ,W*abnp bm ob\ /1W*1jnH Vb\ /*W b1O +1 obd ,W*abnHx L *`V* 55B6<MD \4Y\3Z\E Sf ,\]`\a a,q4*Z a b1YE V*V Sada /Z1Y `*Znj1 ]\abd]SW a \+Y1ZS,*pkSYS /1Zn-SD Sada -\,\`SbB w˛*/*Y S q ,*Y \/SZ ,\]`\aD ˚aWS \b,1bSb1 YZ1E b\-/* S q aV*3d ,*YE V*V\y ,W*abnp q ob\ /1W*pD `1k1ZS1 \*ZZ* +mW\ a Z1+1a SWS \b Wp/1yH b,1bnb1 YZ1xD 1]1`n Z* b`d/Zmy ,\]`\a ]`Sf\/Sbaq \b,1h*bn 1-\ ]`\bS,ZSV*YD ,qk1ZZSVS S ab*`1yjSZm a\O ,1k*pbaq Y13/d a\+\yB w˚aWS aV*31YB t Z1O +1arE b\ \Z a]`\aSbB t \h1Yd 31 ,m 1Yd Z1 ]\O ,1`SWSHr \31bE aV*4*bnB t b Wp/1yrHDDx ZS `*aad3/*pb b*VE ]\b\Yd hb\ +\qbaq Z*`\/*E b*V V*V ,a1 ahSb*pbE hb\ w \*ZZ Z* a*Y\Y /1O W1 +mW ]`\`\V\Yx L *`V* 55B6= P 76MD `\bS,ZSVS Sada* , `*ab1`qZZ\abSD ZS \bO ,1h*pb 1YdB w 1 4Z*1YxD \-/* Sada -\,\`SbB w q Z1 aV*3d ,*YE V*V\y ,W*abnp q ob\ /1O W*px L *`V* 55B77MD

˙

˛ " • ˝ P "˚ ˚ % ˙ & ) ˙

5>9

1Y ]`SY1h*b1W1Z /1Zn 55 ZSa*Z*H 1Yd dhSb Sada Z* ]`SY1`1 4*a\fj1-\ SZ3S`*H *V Sada ab*,Sb , 4*b`d/ZSb1WnZ\1 ]\W\31ZS1 b1fE Vb\ a]`*jS,*1bE \bVd/* d Z1-\ ,W*abnH 245

Ë™ Ëš Ë™

Ëš) 65B6< P 8:

56B5P56

6>B= P5=

Sada Z*f\/Sbaq , f`*Y1D \WnV\ hb\ \Z ]\O ab*,SW , 4*b`d/ZSb1WnZ\1 ]\W\31ZS1 ab*`O jSf a,qk1ZZSV\, S ab*`1yjSZ Z*`\/*E b`1+\O ,*,jSf d Z1-\ \b,1b* Z* ,\]`\aE Vb\ /*W 1Yd ,W*abnD b,1b Sada* 4*ab*,Wq1b Sf 4*Y\Wh*bnD Ë›*b1Y \Z ]`S,\/Sb ]`SY1`E ]\V*4m,*pkSyE V*O V\,* Sf ,Zdb`1ZZqq adkZ\abnD Sada `*aaV*4m,*1bB w \/Z\-\ h1W\,1V* +mO W\ /,* amZ*D \/\y/q V ]1`,\YdE \Z aV*4*WB t mZE ]\y/SE ]\`*+\b*y a1-\/Zq , ,SZ\-`*/ZSO V1rD \b aV*4*W , \b,1bB t /dE -\a]\/SZrE * a*Y Z1 ]\j1WD \/\y/q V\ ,b\`\YdE \Z aV*4*W b\ 31 a*O Y\1D \b,1b b\b aV*4*WB t 1 ]\y/drE Z\ ]\b\Y ]\O 3*W1W \+ ob\Y S ]\j1WD b\ S4 /,df Sa]\WZSW ,\Wp \bg*Hx L *be1q 65B6<P 75MD b,1b \h1,SO /1ZB ,\Wp \bg* , Sb\-1 Sa]\WZSW ,b\`\y amZD Sada \+`*k*1baq V a,\SY ]`\bS,ZSV*YB w abSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB a+\`kSVS Z*W\-\, S +Wd/ZSgm ,]1`1/S ,*a S/db , g*`ab,\ \O -*xD Z*h*W1 a+\`kSVS Z*W\-\, S +Wd/ZSgm Z1 f\b1WS aWd3Sbn \-dD /Z*V\ ]\4/Z11 \ZSE ]\O /\+Z\ ,b\`\Yd amZdE `*aV*qWSan S ab*WS 1Yd aWd3SbnD `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS ]\f\3S Z* ]1`,\-\ amZ*B Z* aW\,*f \ZS aWd3*b \-dE * Z* /1W1 Z1bD Sada \bY1h*1bB w \*ZZ `1abSO b1Wn ]`Sj1W V ,*YE dV*4m,*q ]dbn ]`*,1/Z\O abSE Z\ ,m Z1 ]\,1`SWS 1YdD /Z*V\ a+\`kSVS Z*W\-\, S +Wd/ZSgm ]\,1`SWS 1YdD m 31E f\bq S ,S/1WS ob\E Z1 ]\3*W1WS ]\b\Y S Z1 ]\,1`SO WS 1Ydx L *be1q 65B75E 76MD Ë›*b1Y Sada `*aaV*4m,*1b 1k1 \/SZ ]`SO Y1`D * ob\b `*4 \Z ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ `1WS-S\4O Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS Z1 b\WnV\ \bV*4m,*pbaq aWdO 3Sbn \-dE Z\ S hb\ \ZS P Z1h1abS,m1 Wp/SD w /SZ h1W\,1V Z*a*/SW ,SZ\-`*/ZSVEP -\,\O `Sb SadaEP \+Z1a 1-\ \-`*/\yE ,ma1V d-O Wd+W1ZS1 /Wq /*,SWnZSE ]\ab`\SW +*jZp SE \b/*, 1-\ ,Z*1Y 41YW1/1Wng*YE \b]`*,SWaq , /`d-dp ab`*ZdD \-/* ]`SjW\ ,`1Yq a\+S`*bn 246

]W\/mE \Z ]\aW*W V 41YW1/1Wng*Y `*+*E hb\+m b\b ,4qW d ZSf ]W\/\, S4 ,SZ\-`*/ZSV*D \ \ZS af,*bSWS 1-\E S4+SWS S \b\aW*WS ZS a h1YD Z aZ\,* ]\aW*W V ZSY `*+*E d31 /`d-\-\E Z\ \ZS `*4+SWS 1Yd -\W\,d S dZS4SWS 1-\D \-/* \Z ]\O aW*W 1k1 \/Z\-\E Z\ \ZS d+SWS 1-\D Z ]\amW*W YZ\-Sf /`d-SfE Z\ \/ZSf \ZS S4+S,*WSE * /`d-Sf d+S,*WSx L *`V* 56B5P9MD \Zqb1Z WS ob\b ]`SY1` b1YE Vb\ aWdj*1b Sada*H \4Y\3Z\E SY ,a]\YSZ*pbaq \+WShSO b1WnZm1 aW\,* a*SSB w SZ\-`*/ZSV 1-\,m ,\O SZab, P ob\ /\Y 4`*SWqE 3Sb1WS d/m P ob\ Z*a*3/1ZSqE V\b\`m1 \Z Wp+SWD Z \3SO /*W ]`*,\ad/SqE Z\ d,S/1W Z*`dj1ZS1 4*V\Z*x L a*Sq 9B;MD dbn ]`SY1`* Sada* b* 31D W*O /1W1g ,SZ\-`*/ZSV*EP ob\ 1-\,*E * ,SZ\-`*/O ZSV P S4`*SWnaVSy Z*`\/E /Wq V\b\`\-\ w\-`*O /\yxE SWS 4*kSb\yE aWd3Sb \3Sy Ë›*V\ZD 1-\,* ]\amW*W ]`\`\V\,E hb\+m Z*ab*,Wqbn a,\y Z*O `\/ S ]\Y\-*bn 1Yd ]`SZ\aSbn /\+`m1 ]W\/mD

/Z*V\ w41YW1/1Wngmx S4/1,*WSan Z*/ ]\O amW*1YmYS V ZSY w`*+*YSx S d+S,*WS SfD SO ada \+lqaZq1bB w Z1-\ ,W*/1Wng* ,SZ\-`*/ZSO V* +mW 1k1 amZE V\b\`\-\ \Z Wp+SWD Z ]\aW*W 1-\ V ZSY ]\aW1/ZSYE aV*4*,B t Y\1Yd amZd \ZS \bZ1adbaq a d,*31ZS1YrD \ 41YW1/1Wngm aV*4*WS /`d- /`d-dB t'b\ Z*aW1/ZSVD \y/1YE d+n1Y 1-\E S Z*aW1/ab,\ +d/1b Z*jSYrD E af,*bS, 1-\E \ZS d+SWS 1-\x L *`V* 56B:P <MD w b\ 31 a/1W*1b ,W*/1W1g ,SZ\-`*/ZSO V*Hx P a]`*jS,*1b Sada L *`V* 56B=MD 1WSO -S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS \b,1h*pbB wË›* ,a1 4W\E V\b\`\1 \ZS a/1W*WSE \Z ]`1/*ab Sf d3*aZ\y aY1`bSE * ,SZ\-`*/ZSV \b/*ab ,Z*1Y /`d-SY 41YW1/1Wng*YE V\b\`m1 +d/db \b/*,*bn 1Yd ]W\/m , ]\W\31ZZ\1 ,`1Yqx L *be1q 65B85MD *V \ZSE a*YS b\-\ Z1 \a\4Z*,*qE ,mZ\aqb a1+1 ]`S-\,\`E ]\aV\WnVd \ZS ]`SZ*/W13*b V hSaWd w41YW1/1Wng1,xE V\b\`mY ,,1`1Z w,SO

Ë™

˙ ˚ ˙ % &) ˚ ˛˚ ˚˙˚ & ˙ ˚

Z\-`*/ZSVx 1-\,mE b\ 1abn S4`*SWnaVSy Z*O `\/D `1/S ]W\/\,E ]\ ]`*,d \3S/*1Ymf 1O -\,\y \b obSf 41YW1/1Wng1,EP ,1`* , 1-\ mZ*E 1aaSpD Wq/q Z* obSf `1WS-S\4Zmf `dO V\,\/Sb1W1yE Sada -\,\`SbB w 1d31WS ,m ZSO V\-/* Z1 hSb*WS ob\ Y1ab\ Sa*ZSqB t *Y1ZnE V\b\`my \b,1`-WS ab`\Sb1WSE ab*W -W*,ZmY d-O W\,mY V*YZ1YD 'b\ a/1W*Z\ 1-\,\y S d/S,SO b1WnZ\ , Z*jSf -W*4*frHx L *`V* 56B5>E 55MD Ë™*O W11 Sada ]`1/1WnZ\ qaZ\ ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ \Z

5>:

SY11b , ,S/dB w \ob\Yd -\,\`p ,*YB g*`ab,\ \-* +d/1b \bZqb\ d ,*a S /*Z\ Z*`\/dE ]`SZ\O aqk1Yd 1-\ ]W\/mx L *be1q 65B87MD ZS3ZSVS S ab*`jS1 a,qk1ZZSVS ]\ZSY*pbE hb\ Sada w]`S,1W ob\b ]`SY1`E ]\/`*4dY1,*q Sfx L dVS 6>B5=MD 1]1`n \ZSE V*V ZSV\-/*E f\O bqb d+Sbn 1-\E 4*V\ZZ\-\ wZ*aW1/ZSV*xD /Z*O V\ \ZS +\qbaq Z*`\/*E V\b\`my ahSb*1b Sada* ]`\`\V\YE S ]\ob\Yd ]\V* Z1 ]mb*pbaq a ZSY `*a]`*,SbnaqD

\-\ ]`1/ab*,Wqpb /,* amZ* , ]`SY1`1 Sada*H \-\ ,\ ,b\`\Y ]`SY1`1 ]`1/ab*,WqpbB w,W*/1W1g ,SZ\-`*/ZSV*xE w,SZ\-`*/ZSVxE w41YW1/1WngmxE w`*+mx S wZ*aW1/ZSVxH b\ \3S/*1b w41YW1/1Wng1,xH 247

& ˛% ˚ ˚ E "˚ ˙˚ %•

Ëš) 66B5P58

Wd31ZS1 Sada* ]\/f\/Sb V V\ZgdD Z ]`\O /\W3*1b ]`S,\/Sbn ]`SY1`mE V\b\`m1 `*4\+O W*h*pb VZS3ZSV\, S ab*`jSf a,qk1ZZSV\,D \ob\Yd \ZS f\bqb 1-\ d+Sbn L dVS 6>B5=MD \ d Sada* 1k1 1abnE hb\ SY aV*4*bnD Z ]`S,\/Sb ]`SY1` \ a,*/1+Z\Y ]S`1D w 1+1aZ\1 g*`ab,\EP -\,\`Sb SadaEP ]\O /\+Z\ h1W\,1VdE g*`pE V\b\`my dab`\SW a,*O /1+Zmy ]S` /Wq a,\1-\ amZ*D Z ]\aW*W `*O +\,E hb\+m \ZS a\4,*WS ]`S-W*j1ZZmf Z* a,*O /1+Zmy ]S`E Z\ b1 Z1 4*f\b1WS ]`SybSx L *be1q 66B6E 7MD Z*h*W1 a,\1-\ ]`SY1`* Sada d]\O YSZ*1b wZ1+1aZ\1 g*`ab,\xD \-/* W\-ShZ\ 4*O VWphSbnE hb\ wg*`nx P ob\ 1-\,* \-D V\O -\ ]`1/ab*,Wqpb amZ g*`q S ]`S-W*j1ZZm1 Z* a,*/1+Zmy ]S`H ,Z\,n Z1b`d/Z\ /\-*/*bnaqE hb\ amZ g*`q P ob\ mZ 1-\,mE V\b\`my a1yO h*a `*aaV*4m,*1b ob\b ]`SY1`E S hb\ ]`S-W*O j1ZZm1 Z* ]S` P ob\ b1E Vb\ +d/db ,Y1ab1 a mZ\Y , Z1+1aZ\Y *`ab,1D \-\ ]`S-W*aSWS ]1`,mYSH V\Yd Sada S *]\ab\Wm /\ aSf ]\` ]`\]\,1/\,*WS \ *`O

ab,1H d/1qY L *be1q 5>B:E ;C 59B68MD obSY Z*`\/\Y +mW\ 4*VWph1Z\ a\-W*j1ZS1 Ë›*V\Z* , 5957 -\/d /\ ZD oDE b\ 1abn ,\4Y\3Z\abn ab*bn wg*`ab,\Y a,qk1ZZSV\,x ]\WdhSWS , ]1`,dp \h1`1/n S4`*SWnbqZ1 L af\/ 5=B9P <MD \-/* 31 Z*ab*W\ ,`1Yq ]\4,*bn Sf Z* wa,*/1+Zmy ]S`xH `1/ab*,Wq1baq W\-ShZmYE hb\ ob\ ]`\O S4\jW\ , 6= -\/d ZD oDE V\-/* Sada Z*h*W ]`\O ]\,1/\,*bn \ Z1+1aZ\Y *`ab,1D *V +\WnjSZab,\ S4`*SWnbqZ \bVWSVZdWSan Z* ob\ ]`S-W*j1ZS1H \ aW\,*Y Sada*E \ZS wZ1 4*f\b1WS ]`SybSxD \aZ\,Z\Y `1WS-S\4O Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS S Z*`\/ Z1 ]`S4Z*WS Sada*

1aaS1y S *`1YE V\b\`\-\ Z*4Z*hSW \-D

/Z*V\ Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ Sd/1qY ]`1/O ab\qW\ ]\WdhSbn 1k1 \/Zd ,\4Y\3Z\abn \bVWSVO Zdbnaq Z* ]`S-W*j1ZS1B w \-/* \Z g*`n ]\O aW*W /`d-Sf `*+\,E aV*4*, SYB t 1`1/*yb1 ]`SO -W*j1ZZmYB t) ]`S-\b\,SW \+1/E 4*`14*W +mV\, S \bV\`YW1ZZmf 3S,\bZmfD a1 d31 -\b\,\D `Sf\/Sb1 Z* a,*/1+Zmy ]S`rD \ \ZS \ab*O WSan `*,Z\/djZmYSE S \/SZ ]\j1W Z* a,\1 ]\O

Ë™

W1E /`d-\y P 4*ZSY*bnaq b\`-\,W1yE * \ab*WnO Zm1E af,*bS, 1-\ `*+\,E ab*WS S4/1,*bnaq Z*/ ZSYS S d+SWS Sfx L *be1q 66B8P :MD 'b\ \]SO a*ZS1 a\\b,1bab,d1b ,`1Y1ZSE V\-/* d31 +mW\ \+`*4\,*Z\ f`SabS*ZaV\1 a\+`*ZS1D b\ ,`1O Yq Sd/1S ]\O]`13Z1Yd SY1WS ,\4Y\3Z\abn ,\ybS , *`ab,\E \/Z*V\ +\WnjSZab,\ \bZ1aO WSan V ob\Yd ]`S-W*j1ZSp ]`1Z1+`13Sb1WnZ\ S /*31 ab*WS S4/1,*bnaq Z*/ w`*+*YSx wg*`qx L˙1qZSq 8B57P5<C ;B98E 9<MD 1Y ob\ \+1`ZdW\an /Wq S4`*SWnaV\-\ Z*`\O /*H Sada -\,\`SbB w \-/* g*`nE `*4-Z1,*,O jSanE ]\aW*W ,\yaV* S dZShb\3SW b1f d+SygE * Sf -\`\/ a31-x L *be1q 66B;MD 'b\ ]\abS-W\ SdO /11, , ;> -\/d ZD oDE V\-/* `SYWqZ1 `*4`djSWS wSf -\`\/xE 1`da*WSYD

4Z*h*1b WS Sf \bV*4 ]`SybS Z* ]S` ]\ ]`SO -W*j1ZSp g*`qE hb\ +\Wnj1 ZSVb\ Z1 +d/1b ]`S-W*j1ZH Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ ob\ Z1 b*VD

Z `*aaV*4m,*1b /*Wnj1B wË›*b1Y \Z g*`n aV*4*W a,\SY `*+*YB t ,*/1+Zmy ]S` -\b\,E * ]`S-W*j1ZZm1 \V*4*WSan Z1/\ab\yZmYSD \O

˚ ˙˚

Ëš

5>;

ob\Yd S/Sb1 Z* /\`\-SE ,mf\/qkS1 S4 -\`\O /*E S ]`S-W*j*yb1 Z* a,*/1+Zmy ]S` ,a1fE V\O -\ ,ab`1bSb1rD *+m ,mjWS Z* /\`\-S S a\+`*O WS ,a1fE V\-\ ,ab`1bSWSEP S 4Wmf S /\+`mfEP S a,*/1+Zmy 4*W Z*]\WZSWaq ,\4W13*kSYS 4* ab\W\Yx L *be1q 66B<P5>MD `SY1h*b1WnZ\E hb\ ]\4/Z11 *]\ab\W 1b` +d/1b ]\Y\-*bn ab*bn f`SabS*Z*YS Wp/qY S4 /`d-Sf Z*`\/\,E V\b\`m1 Z1 +mWS ZS 1,`1qO YS ]\ ]W\bSE ZS ]`\41WSb*YSD 7: -\/d ZD oD `SYaVSy a\bZSV \`ZSWSy S 1-\ `\/Zm1 ]\WdhSO WS \3Sy /dfE * 4Z*hSbE S ,\4Y\3Z\abn ,\ybS , Z1+1aZ\1 *`ab,\E \ V\b\`\Y -\,\`SW Sada L˙1qZSq 5>B5E 78P 8<MD Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ , Sb\-1 `*a]\W\31ZS1 wg*`qx Z*y/db Z1 ,a1 ]`Sj1/jS1 Z* ]S`D SO ada -\,\`SbB w \-/* g*`n ,\j1WE hb\+m ]\aY\bO `1bn Z* -\ab1yE \Z 4*Y1bSW a`1/S ZSf h1W\,1O V*E V\b\`my Z1 +mW \/1b , a,*/1+Zdp \/13/dE S a]`\aSW 1-\B t˙`d-E V*V bm ,\j1W ap/* Z1 , a,*O /1+Z\y \/13/1Hr \b Y\Wh*WD \-/* g*`n ,1W1W a,\SY aWd-*YB t ,q3Sb1 1Yd `dVS S Z\-S S ,mO +`\aSb1 1-\ ,\Z ,\ bnYdD *Y \Z +d/1b ]W*V*bn S aV`131b*bn 4d+*YSrD 1/n YZ\-\ ]`S-W*j1ZO ZmfE Z\ Y*W\ S4+`*ZZmfx L *be1q 66B55P58MD Wdj*pkSY Sada* `1WS-S\4ZmY `dV\,\O /Sb1WqYE ,\4Y\3Z\E Z1 /\ V\Zg* ]\ZqbZ\ ,a1E hb\ \Z f\h1b aV*4*bnD 1Y Z1 Y1Z11 \ZS V`*yO Z1 Z1/\,\WnZm SE V*V ZSV\-/*E db,1`3/*pbaq , `1jSY\abS S4+*,Sbnaq \b b\-\E Vb\ ,mab*,Wq1b Sf , Z1]`S-Wq/Z\Y a,1b1D

b\ , ]`SY1`1 Sada* ]`1/ab*,W1Z wg*`1YxE 1-\ wamZ\Yx S b1YSE V\-\ ]1`,mYS ]`S-W*aSWS Z* a,*/1+Zmy ]S`H \-/* ]`S-W*j*pbaq Sd/1S S Vb\ ]`S-W*j1Z ]\4/Z11H *V ]\Zqbn b\E hb\ wYZ\-\ ]`S-W*j1ZZmfE Z\ Y*W\ S4+`*ZZmfxH 249

% • & ˚ ˚ ˙ ( )

Ëš) 66B59 P 8>

56B57 P 78

6>B6> P 8>

1WS-S\4Zm1 ]`\bS,ZSVS Sada* Z1/\,\WnZmD \WnV\ hb\ \Z `*aaV*4*W ]`SY1`mE S4\+WSh*pO kS1 Sf Z1h1abS1D *`Sa1S a-\,*`S,*pbaq ]\/O W\,Sbn 1-\ Z* aW\,1 P ,mZd/Sbn aV*4*bn Z1hb\ b*V\1E 4* hb\ 1-\ Y\3Z\ +d/1b \b/*bn , `dVS `SYO aV\-\ ]`*,Sb1WqD ZS ]\/Vd]*pb a,\Sf ab\`\ZO ZSV\,E hb\+m b1 \adk1ab,SWS Sf ]W*Z L dVS :B;MD w hSb1WnEP a]`*jS,*pb \ZSEP Ym 4Z*1YE hb\ bm ]`*,SWnZ\ -\,\`Sjn S dhSjn S Z1 ]`\O q,Wq1jn WSg1]`SqbSqE * dhSjn \3n1Yd ]dbS , a\-W*aSS a SabSZ\yD V*3SE 4*V\ZZ\ WS ]W*O bSbn ]\/djZmy Z*W\- V1a*`p SWS Z1bHx L dVS 6>B65E 66MD Sada Z1 \+Y*Zm,*1baq Sf W1abnpE 4* V\b\`\y ab\qb WSg1Y1`S1 S V\,*`ab,\D ËšaWS \Z aV*31bB w 1bE Z1Wn4q ]W*bSbn ob\b Z*W\-xE

b\ 1-\ \+,SZqb , ]\/ab`1V*b1Wnab,1 V Yqb13d ]`\bS, SY*D 1aWS aV*31bB wË™*E Zd3Z\ ]W*O bSbnxE b\ Z*`\/E Z1/\,\WnZmy `SYaVSY -\a]\/O ab,\YE Y\31b Z1]`*,SWnZ\ 1-\ ]\Zqbn S \+`*O bSbnaq ]`\bS, Z1-\D *V 31 \b,1h*1b SadaH P Ë›*h1Y ,m Sa]mbm,*1b1 Y1ZqE WSg1Y1`mH \V*3Sb1 YZ1 Y\Z1bdE V\b\`\y ]W*bSbaq ]\O /djZmy Z*W\-D Sadad ]`SZ\aqb /SZ*`SyE S \Z a]`*jS,*1bB P n1 ob\ S4\+`*31ZS1 S Z*/]SanH P 1a*`qD \-/* Sada /*1b Yd/`\1 `dV\,\/ab,\ V /1yO ab,SpB P \b S \b/*,*yb1 V1a*`1,\ V1a*`pE * \O 3n1 \-d L *be1q 66B5<P 65MD

˙

˙ ˚ ˚ ˚ ( ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ % ˚ ˚ ˙ %˚ ˝ %˚ ˛ ˚˙

1E Vb\ ]mb*Waq ]\/W\,Sbn Sada* Z* aW\O ,1E V`*yZ1 d/S,W1ZmD Y Z1h1-\ ,\4`*4Sbn Z* ab\Wn Y1bV\1 4*Y1h*ZS1E S \ZS df\/qbD \ /1Zn 1k1 Z1 4*V\ZhSWaqD 1 4*V*ZhS,*pbaq S ]\]mbO VS ]\yY*bn Sada* Z* aW\,1D S/qE hb\ d e*`SO a11, ZSh1-\ Z1 ]\WdhSW\anE V Sadad ]\/f\/qb `dV\,\/Sb1WS /`d-\y `1WS-S\4Z\y -`d]]mD *//dV1SE V\b\`m1 -\,\`qbE hb\ Z1b ,\aV`1O a1ZSqE ]\/ZSY*pb ,\]`\a V*V `*4 Z* obd b1YdD

ZS a]`*jS,*pb \ +`*bnqfE V\b\`m1E V*3/my , a,\1 ,`1YqE +mWS 31Z*bm Z* \/Z\y S b\y 31 31ZkSZ1B w hSb1WnE \Sa1y aV*4*WB t˚aWS Vb\O ZS+d/n dY`1bE Z1 SY1q /1b1yE b\ 1-\ +`*b /\WO 31Z ,abd]Sbn , +`*V a 1-\ 31Z\y S ]`\S4,1abS ]\b\Yab,\ a,\1Yd +`*bdrD *V ,\bE +mW\ d Z*a a1Yn +`*bn1,D 1`,myE 31ZS,jSanE dY1` SE Z1 SY1q ]\b\Yab,*E \ab*,SW a,\p 31Zd +`*bdD \ 31 aWdhSW\an S a\ ,b\`mYE S a b`1bnSYE S b*V /\ a1/nY\-\D \aW1/Z1y S4 ,a1f dY1`W* S ob* 31ZkSZ*D \Yd 31 S4 a1YS ]`S ,\aV`1a1ZSS \Z* +d/1b 31Z\yH 1/n ,a1 +mWS 31Z*bm Z* Z1yx L *be1q 66B68P 6<MD Sada \b,1h*1b a*//dV1qY Z* \aZ\,*ZSS ]SO a*ZSy \Sa1qE V\b\`m1 b1 ]`S4Z*pbB w 1 ]\b\O Yd WS ,m 4*+Wd3/*1b1anE hb\ Z1 4Z*1b1 ZS Sa*ZSyE ZS aSWm \-*H 1/n ,\aV`1ajS1 S4 Y1`b,mf Z1 31Zqbaq S Z1 ,mf\/qb 4*Yd3E Z\ \ZS ]\/\+Zm *Z-1W*Y Z* Z1+1a*fD b\ 31 V*a*O 1baq ,\aV`1a1ZSq Y1`b,mfE b\ `*4,1 ,m Z1 hSO b*WS , VZS-1 \Sa1qE , `*aaV*41 \ b1`Z\O ,\Y Vdab1E hb\ \- aV*4*W \Sa1pB t) \- ,O

5><

`**Y*E \- a**V* S \- *V\,*rH Z \- Z1 Y1`b,mfE * 3S,mfD b*VE ,m aSWnZ\ 4*+Wd3/*O 1b1anx L *`V* 56B68P 6;C af\/ 7B5P :MD a1E Vb\ aWmj*b \b,1b Sada*E ]\`*31ZmD Sada ]`S,1W , Y\Wh*ZS1 V*V e*`Sa11,E b*V S a*//dV11,E S b1]1`n 1-\ `1WS-S\4Zm1 ]`\O bS,ZSVS `1j*pb \+l1/SZSbnaqE hb\+m Sa]mbmO ,*bn 1-\ /*Wnj1D /SZ VZS3ZSV a]`*jS,*1bB w hSb1WnE V*V*q 4*]\,1/n , ˛*V\Z1 a*Y*q ,*3O Z*qHx L *be1q 66B7:MD Sada \b,1h*1bB w 1`,*qB t Wdj*yE 4`*O SWnE Z*j \- 1-\,* P \/SZ 1-\,*D p+S b,\O 1-\ \-* 1-\,d ,a1Y a1`/g1YE ,a1y /dj\yE ,a1Y `*4dY\Y S ,a1y aSW\yrD ,b\`*qB t p+S a,\1-\ +WS3Z1-\E V*V a*Y\-\ a1+qrD 1b /`d-\y 4*]\,1/SE +\Wnj1y obSfx L *`V* 56B6= P 75MD aWmj*, b*V\y \b,1bE VZS3ZSV -\,\`SbB w hSO b1WnE bm aV*4*W f\`\j\E , a\-W*aSS a SabSZ\yE hb\ t Z P \/SZE S Z1b /`d-\-\E V`\Y1 1-\r S hb\ Wp+Sbn 1-\ ,a1Y a1`/g1YE ,a1Y ]\ZSY*O ZS1Y S ,a1y aSW\y S Wp+Sbn a,\1-\ +WS3Z1O -\E V*V a*Y\-\ a1+qEP ob\ Z*YZ\-\ g1ZZ11 ,a1f ,a1a\331ZSy S 31`b,xD S/qE hb\ VZS3ZSV \bO ,1bSW a ]\ZSY*ZS1YE Sada 4*Y1h*1bB w m Z1O /*W1V\ \b g*`ab,* \-*x L *`V* 56B76P 78MD \b d31 b`S /Zq L=E 5> S 55 ZSa*Z*M Sada dhSb Z*`\/ , f`*Y1D 1V\b\`m1E V*VE Z*]`SO Y1`E ob\b VZS3ZSVE aWdj*pb 1-\ a d/\,\Wnab,SO 1YE h1-\ Z1 aV*31jn \ `1WS-S\4Zmf `dV\,\/SO b1WqfE V\b\`m1 d31 Z1 \aY1WS,*pbaq 1-\ `*aO a]`*jS,*bnD

*V e*`Sa1S ]mb*pbaq ]\/W\,Sbn Sada* Z* aW\,1 S h1Y ob\ 4*V*ZhS,*1baqH *V Sada `*aab`*S,*1b 4*Yma1W a*//dV11,E V\-/* \ZS ]mb*pbaq ]\yY*bn 1-\ Z* aW\,1H * h1Y 4*\ab`q1b ,ZSY*ZS1 SadaE \b,1h*q Z* ,\]`\a VZS3ZSV*H 251

˝˙˚ ˚ ˚ ˛ %

˚) 66B85P 67B68

56B79 P 8>

6>B85P 8;

1WS-S\4ZmY ]`\bS,ZSV*Y Sada* Z1 d/*1baq ,mab*,Sbn 1-\ , Z1]`S-Wq/Z\Y a,1b1D 1 ]\WdO h*1baq d ZSf S ]\yY*bn 1-\ Z* aW\,1E hb\+m \bO /*bn , `dVS `SYWqZ L dVS 6>B6>MD 1-\/Zq 55 ZSO a*Z*E S Sada ]\O]`13Z1Yd , f`*Y1D \WnV\ b1O ]1`n \Z a*Y Z*hSZ*1b 4*/*,*bn SY ,\]`\am S qaZ\ /*1b ]\ZqbnE Vb\ \Z Z* a*Y\Y /1W1D Sada a]`*jS,*1bB w b\ ,m /dY*1b1 \ `Sab1H 1y \Z amZHx L *be1q 66B86MD a1Y S4,1abZ\E hb\ `SO ab\aE SWS 1aaSqE /\W31Z ]`\S4\ybS S4 `\/* ˙*O ,S/*D Y1ZZ\ b*V S \b,1h*pb `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\O ,\/Sb1WS L *be1q =B6;C 56B67C \*ZZ* ;B86MD \-/* Sada a]`*jS,*1bB w \h1Yd 31 b\-/* ˙*,S/ ]\/ ,/\fZ\,1ZS1Y Z*4m,*1b 1-\ \a]\O /\Y S -\,\`SbB t V*4*W 1-\,* Y\1Yd \a]\/dB t S/S ]\ ]`*,dp `dVd \b Y1ZqE ]\V* q Z1 ]\W\O 3d b,\Sf ,`*-\, b1+1 ]\/ Z\-SrH b*VE 1aWS ˙*O ,S/ Z*4m,*1b 1-\ \a]\/\YE V*V 31 \Z Y\31b +mbn 1-\ amZ\YHx L *be1q 66B87P 89MD *`Sa1S Y\Wh*bE ,1/n \ZS Z*/1pbaqE hb\ ]`SO /1b V*V\yOb\ h1W\,1VE ]\b\Y\V ˙*,S/* ]\ ]W\bSE S S4+*,Sb Sf \b `SYaV\-\ -\a]\/ab,*D Sada 31E ]`S,1/q aW\,* ˙*,S/* S4 a*WY* 55>B5E 6E ]\V*O 4m,*1bE hb\ 1aaSq +d/1b Z1 ]`\ab\ ]`*,Sb1W1Y S4 hSaW* Wp/1yD 1/n ˙*,S/ Z*4m,*1b 1-\ a,\O SY \a]\/\YE V\b\`myE a1, ]\ ]`*,dp `dVd \b \-*E Z*hZ1b /1yab,\,*bn a aSW\yD `\bS,ZSV*Y Sada* Z1h1-\ \b,1bSbn Z* 1-\ aW\,*D ˛* `*4-\,\`\Y aW1/qb dh1ZSVS Sada* S YZ\O 31ab,\ /`d-Sf Wp/1yD +`*k*qan V ZSYE Sada -\,\`SbE hb\+m \ZS \ab1`1-*WSan VZS3ZSV\, S e*O `Sa11,D 'bS Wp/S w4*ZqWS Y1ab\ \Sa1qxE hb\+m dhSbn \3n1Yd ˛*V\ZdD Sada Z*ab*,Wq1b a,\Sf aWdj*b1W1yB w a1E hb\ \ZS ,*Y -\,\`qbE /1W*yb1 S a\+Wp/*yb1E Z\ Z1 ]\abd]*yb1 V*V \ZSE ]\b\Yd hb\ \ZS -\,\`qbE Z\ Z1 /1W*pbx L *be1q 67B6E 7MD ˙*W11 Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE , h1YE Z*]`SY1`E ]`\q,Wq1baq Sf WSg1Y1`S1B w ZS `*ajS`qpb V\`\+\hVS a \b`m,V*YS S4 Sa*ZSyE V\b\`m1 Z\aqb V*V 4*kSbdxD 1V\b\`m1 Sd/1S Z\aqb Z* 252

W+d SWS Z* `dV1 Z1+\WnjS1 V\`\+\hVS a \b`m,O V*YS S4 ˛*V\Z*D *`Sa1S 31 /1W*pb obS V\`\O +\hVS +\Wnj1E hb\+m a\4/*,*W\an ,]1h*bW1ZS1E +d/b\ \ZS `1,Z\abZ\ \bZ\aqbaq V ˛*V\ZdD `\O Y1 b\-\E \ZS wd/WSZqpb +*f`\Yd Z* a,\1y \/13O /1xD 4`*SWnbqZ*Y ]\W*-*1baq /1W*bn +*f`\Yd ]\ ]\/\Wd a,\1y \/13/mE Z\ d e*`Sa11, +*fO `\Y* \a\+1ZZ\ /WSZZ*q L SaW* 59B7<P 8>MD a1 ob\ \ZS w/1W*pb /Wq b\-\E hb\+m Sf ,S/1WS WpO /Sx L *be1q 67B9MD b`1YW1ZS1 V ,S/Z\Yd ]\W\31ZSp Y\31b 4*,W*/1bn /*31 dh1ZSV*YS Sada*E ]\ob\Yd \Z Z*ab*,Wq1bB w m 31 Z1 ]\4,\Wqyb1 Z*4m,*bn a1O +q dhSb1WqYSE ]\b\Yd hb\ d ,*a \/SZ hSb1WnE * ,m ,a1 P +`*bnqD a,\SY \bg\Y Z1 Z*4m,*yb1 ZSV\-\ Z* 41YW1E ]\b\Yd hb\ d ,*a \/SZ b1g P Z1+1aZmyD ,\3/qYS Z1 ]\4,\Wqyb1 a1+q Z*4mO ,*bnE ]\b\Yd hb\ d ,*a \/SZ \3/n P `Sab\axD *V\y 31 ,4-Wq/ Zd3Z\ SY1bn dh1ZSV*Y Z* a*YSf a1+q S V*V \ZS /\W3Zm a1+q ,1abSH \b hb\ -\,\`Sb SadaB w \WnjSy a`1/S ,*a /\W31Z +mbn ,*Y aWd-\yD \bE Vb\ ,\4,mj*1b a1+qE +d/1b aYS`1ZE * b\bE Vb\ aYS`q1b a1+qE +d/1b ,\4,mO j1Zx L *be1q 67B<P56MD ˛*b1Y Sada \+`*k*1baq V WSg1Y1`ZmY VZS3O ZSV*Y S e*`Sa1qYE ]`S ob\Y Z1aV\WnV\ `*4 ]`\O S4Z\aq aW\,* w-\`1 ,*YxD *VE \Z -\,\`SbB w \`1 ,*YE VZS3ZSVS S e*`Sa1SE WSg1Y1`mE ]\b\Yd hb\ ,m 4*V`m,*1b1 ]1`1/ Wp/nYS Z1+1aZ\1 g*`ab,\D m S a*YS Z1 ,f\/Sb1E S 31W*pkSY ,\ybS Z1 ]\O 4,\Wq1b1x L *be1q 67B57MD Sada \ad3/*1b e*`Sa11,E V\b\`m1 Z1 ]\ZSO ‹ Y*pbE hb\ Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 ,*3Z\ /Wq \-*D 'b\ ]`\q,Wq1baq , b1f `*4-`*ZSh1ZSqfE V\b\`m1 \ZS dab*Z*,WS,*pb ]\ a,\1Yd daY\b`1ZSpD *]`SO Y1`E e*`Sa1S -\,\`qbB w˚aWS Vb\OZS+d/n VWqZ1bO aq f`*Y\YE ob\ ZSh1-\E Z\ 1aWS Vb\OZS+d/n VWqO Z1baq 4\W\b\Y f`*Y*E b\ \Z \+q4*Z Sa]\WZSbn VWqb,dxD `S/*,*q +\Wnj11 4Z*h1ZS1 4\W\bd f`*Y*E h1Y 1-\ /df\,Z\y g1ZZ\abSE \ZS ]\V*O

Ë™

˙ ˚• % H ˚ ˚ ˚ %

4m,*pbE hb\ /df\,Z\ aW1]mD ZS b*V31 w]`1Z1O +`1-WS b1YE hb\ +\W11 ,*3Z\ , Ë›*V\Z1EP a]`*O ,1/WS,\abnpE YSW\a1`/S1Y S ,1`Z\abnpx L *bO e1q 67B5:E 67C dVS 55B86MD Sada Z*4m,*1b e*`Sa11, waW1]mYS ]\,\/mO `qYSE \bg13S,*pkSYS V\Y*`*E * ,1`+Wp/* ]`\-W*bm,*pkSYSx L *be1q 67B68MD ZS ]`\O

5>=

g13S,*pb ,SZ\E hb\+m aWdh*yZ\ Z1 ]`\-W\bSbn V\Y*`*E ]\b\Yd hb\ ob\ Z*a1V\Y\1 g1`1Y\ZSO *WnZ\ Z1hSab\D /Z*V\E Z1 \+`*k*q ,ZSY*ZSq Z* +\W11 ,*3Zm1 ab\`\Zm Ë›*V\Z*E \ZS V*V +m ]`\-W*bm,*pb ,1`+Wp/*E * ob\ 3S,\bZ\1 b\31 g1`1Y\ZS*WnZ\ Z1hSab\E S \Z\ Z*YZ\-\ +\Wnj1 V\Y*`* L 1,Sb 55B8E 65P 68MD

\h1Yd e*`Sa1qY Z1h1-\ aV*4*bnE V\-/* Sada a]`*jS,*1b Sf \ aW\,*f Ë™*,S/*E 4*]Sa*ZZmf , 55>OY a*WY1H \h1Yd e*`Sa1S `*ajS`qpb V\`\+\hVS a \b`m,V*YS S4 Sa*ZSq S d/WSZqpb +*f`\Yd Z* a,\1y \/13/1H *V\1 Z*ab*,W1ZS1 /*1b Sada a,\SY dh1ZSV*YH 253

˚˙ • ˙˚ &E ˙ ˚

Ëš) 67B69 P 68B6

56B85P57B6

65B5P :

\-/* Sada , ]\aW1/ZSy `*4 dhSb Z*`\/ , f`*O Y1E \Z ]`\/\W3*1b \ad3/*bn VZS3ZSV\, S e*`SO a11,E \bV`mb\ Z*4m,*q Sf WSg1Y1`*YSD ˚-\ `1hn \h1Zn \+`*4Z*D Z -\,\`SbB w m \hSk*1b1 h*O jd S +Wp/\ aZ*`d3SE b\-/* V*V ,Zdb`S \ZS ]\WO Zm -`*+13* S Z1dY1`1ZZ\abSD W1]\y e*`Sa1yE ,mhSabS aZ*h*W* h*jd S +Wp/\ S4Zdb`SE hb\+m \ZS ab*WS hSabmYS S aZ*`d3Sx L *be1q 67B69E 6:MD *`Sa1S aV`d]dW14ZmE hb\ V*a*1baq g1`1Y\O ZS*WnZ\y hSab\bm S ,Z1jZ1-\ ,S/*E Z\ ]`S ob\Y /Wq ZSf Z1 ,*3Z* ,Zdb`1ZZqq adkZ\abn h1W\,1V* S \ZS Z1 \hSk*pb a,\S aSY,\WSh1aVS1 a1`/g*D f WSg1Y1`S1 ]`\q,Wq1baq b*V31 , b\YE hb\ \ZS ab`\qb ]*YqbZm1 aVW1]m ]`\`\V*Y S dV`*O j*pb SfD ,1/n \ZSE V*V \bY1h*1b SadaE wamO Z\,nq b1fE Vb\ d+S,*W ]`\`\V\,x L *be1q 67B75MD 'b\ ,S/Z\ ]\ Sf ab`1YW1ZSp d+Sbn SadO a* L \*ZZ* 9B5<C ;B5E 69MD b\ 3/1b obSf `1WS-S\4Zmf `dV\,\/Sb1W1yE 1aWS \ZS Z1 `*aV*pbaqH Sada -\,\`SbB w˛Y1SE 4Y1SZ\1 \b`\/n1E V*V ,m S4+13Sb1 \ad3/1ZSq , -11ZZdHx L *be1q 67B77MD /\WSZ1 ˚ZZ\Y* L-11ZZ1ME Z*f\/qk1yaq ,\4W1 1`da*WSY*E a3SO -*pb Yda\`E ]\ob\Yd \Z* aWd3Sb q`VSY aSY,\O W\Y dZShb\31ZSq Z*,1VE V\b\`\1 \3S/*1b Z1h1O abS,mf VZS3ZSV\, S e*`Sa11,D ˙*W11 Sada -\,\`Sb \ w]`\`\V*fE Yd/`1g*f S Z*ab*,ZSV*fx P , b*V\Y V*h1ab,1 1-\ dh1ZSO VS +d/db aWd3Sbn 1-\ ]`1/ab*,Sb1WqYSD V*VSY \bZ\j1ZS1Y SY ]`1/ab\Sb ab\WVZdbnaqH +`*O k*qan V `1WS-S\4ZmY `dV\,\/Sb1WqYE Sada -\O ,\`SbB w 1V\b\`mf S4 ZSf dh1ZSV\, ,m d+n1b1 S V*4ZSb1 Z* ab\W+1E * Z1V\b\`mf +d/1b1 +Sbn ]W1bnYS , a,\Sf aSZ*-\-*f S -Z*bn S4 -\`\/* , -\`\/E S Z* ,*a +d/1b ,SZ* 4* ,ap ]`*,1/Zdp V`\,nE ]`\WSbdp Z* 41YW1EP \b V`\,S ]`*,1/O Z\-\ ,1Wq /\ V`\,S ˛*f*`SSDDD V\b\`\-\ ,m d+SO WSxD Z ]`1/d]`13/*1bB w abSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB ,aq ob* ,SZ* +d/1b Z* ob\Y ]\V\W1ZSSx L *be1q 254

67B78P 7:MD W\,* Sada* Sa]\WZqbaq , ;> -\/d ZD oDE V\-/* `SYaVS1 ,\yaV* `*4`dj*b 1`da*O WSY S ]\-S+Zdb a\bZS bmaqh Sd/11,D `1/ab*,Wqq a1+1 obS d3*a*pkS1 a\+mbSqE Sada -Wd+\V\ ]1h*WSbaqD w 1`da*WSYE 1`da*O WSYE d+S,*pkSy ]`\`\V\, S ]\+S,*pkSy V*YO ZqYS ]\aW*ZZmf V Z1YdEP a\V`dj*1baq \ZDP V\WnV\ `*4 q f\b1W a\+`*bn b,\Sf /1b1yE V*V Vd`Sg* a\+S`*1b ]\/ V`mWnq a,\Sf gm]WqbI \ ,m Z1 4*f\b1WSD \ob\Yd ob\b /\Y \ab*,Wq1baq ,*Y ]\VSZdbmYx L *be1q 67B7;E 7<MD Wdj*pO kS1 Sada*E /\W3Z\ +mbnE Z1 a\,a1Y ]\ZSO Y*pbE \ V*V\Y w/\Y1x \Z -\,\`SbD \31b +mbnE \Z ]\/`*4dY1,*1b ,1WSh1ab,1ZZmy 1`da*WSYO aVSy f`*YE V\b\`myE V*V V*31baqE Z*f\/Sbaq ]\/ 4*kSb\y \-*H w \,\`p ,*YEP /\+*,Wq1b SadaEP ,m Z1 d,S/Sb1 Y1Zq /\ b1f ]\`E ]\V* Z1 aV*31b1B t W*-\aW\,1Z S/dkSy ,\ SYq 1-\,mIrx L *bO e1q 67B7=MD Z gSbS`d1b ]`\`\h1aVS1 aW\,* S4 a*WY* 55<B6:B wË™* +d/1b +W*-\aW\,1Z /dkSy ,\ SYq 1-\,mD W*-\aW\,Wq1Y ,*a S4 /\Y* 1O -\,mxD \-/* 41YZ\y f`*Y +d/1b `*4`dj1ZE b\E V\Z1hZ\E d31 ZSVb\ Z1 +d/1b ]`Sf\/Sbn bd/* ,\ SYq \-*D 1]1`n Sada ]1`1f\/Sb , bd h*abn f`*Y*E -/1 ab\qb a\ad/m /Wq ]\31`b,\,*ZSyE ]\ e\`Y1 Z*O ]\YSZ*pkS1 b`d+m LYd4mV*WnZm1 SZab`dY1ZO bmMD ,1`fd d ZSf SY1pbaq \b,1`abSqE Vd/* Y\3O Z\ \]daV*bn /1Zn-SD Sada Z*+Wp/*1b 4* b1YE V*V ob\ /1W*pb YZ\-S1 Sd/1SD \-*bm1 31`b,dO pb ]\YZ\-dD \ ,\b Sada ,S/Sb +1/Zdp ,/\,dE V\b\`*q \]daV*1b w/,1 Y1WVS1 Y\Z1bVSx L *`O V* 56B85E 86MD 1a\YZ1ZZ\E Sada 4Z*1bE hb\ \O -* \h1Zn `*/d1b 11 /*`D \/\4,*, dh1ZSV\,E Sada 4*Y1h*1bB w abSZO Z\ -\,\`p ,*YB ob* +1/Z*q ,/\,* \]dabSW* +\Wnj1E h1Y ,a1 \]daV*,jS1 /1Zn-S , a\ad/mxD Sada ]\qaZq1bE hb\ \Z SY11b , ,S/dB w 1/n ,a1

˙

˙ ˝ ˚ ˝˙ & ˚ ˛ % ˙ ˚ ˚• ˙ ˙˚ ˛ "˚ ˙ ˚˙ ) ˙ ˝˚ ˚ ˙ ˚ ˚ ˚

˚

\]daV*WS ]\b\YdE hb\ d ZSf +mW S4WSj1VE * \Z*E f\bq S +mW* , Zd3/1E \]dabSW* ,a1E hb\ SY1W*E ,a1E hb\ d Z11 +mW\ Z* 3S4Znx L *`V* 56B87E 88MD *aV\WnV\ 31 ]\O`*4Z\Yd YmaWqb S ]\abd]*pb +1/Z*q ,/\,* S `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WSI 1yh*a ,a1 1k1 55 ZSa*Z*D Sada ]\VS/*1b f`*YE S +\Wnj1 \Z bd/* d31 Z1 ,1`Z1baqD /SZ S4 dh1ZSV\, ,\aVWSg*1bB w hSb1WnE ]\aY\b`SE V*VS1 V*YZS S V*VS1 4/*ZSqIx L *`V* 57B5MD a*Y\Y /1W1E Z1V\b\`m1 S4 V*YZ1y , ab1Z*f f`*Y* \h1Zn ,1WSVSE SE -Wq/q Z* Z1-\E Y\3Z\ ]\O

55>

/dY*bnE hb\ \Z Z1`djSYE hb\ \Z ]`\ab\Sb 1k1 ,1V*D ,S/d ob\-\ d/S,Sb1WnZmYS V*3dbaq aW\O ,* Sada*B w S/Sjn obS ,1WSh1ab,1ZZm1 4/*O ZSqH 1 \ab*Z1baq 4/1an V*YZq Z* V*YZ1E ,a1 +d/1b `*4`dj1Z\x L *`V* 57B6MD \aW1 b\-\ V*V Sada aV*4*W ob\E \Z ,Y1ab1 a *]\ab\W*YS ]1`1a1V*1b /\WSZd 1/`\Z S ]\/ZSO Y*1baq Z* *aWShZdp -\`dD V*V\yOb\ Y\Y1Zb \Z \ab*1baq Z*1/SZ1 a h1bm`nYq S4 ZSfB 1b`\YE Z/`11YE *V\,\Y S \*ZZ\YD bbd/*E a -\`mE f\`\j\ ,S/1Z ,1WSh1ab,1ZZmy f`*YD

b\ /1W*1b SadaE V\-/* , ]\aW1/ZSy `*4 ]\a1k*1b f`*YH *V\1 +d/dk11 \3S/*1b f`*YE a\-W*aZ\ ]`1/aV*4*ZSp Sada*H \h1Yd Sada -\,\`SbE hb\ ,/\,* ]\31`b,\,*W* +\Wnj1E h1Y +\-*bm1H 255

% " ( ˛ ˚

˚) 68B7 P 95

256

57B7 P 7;

65B;P 7<

Ë™ Ëš % Ëš Ëš " ( Ë› Ëš Ë™ Ëš Ëš I Ëš Ëš ˛˙ ˚˚ Ë™ Ë? Ë™ &

\/f\/Sb V V\Zgd ,b\`ZSVE 55 ZSa*Z*D ˙1qb1WnO Z\1 aWd31ZS1 Sada* Z* 41YW1 4*V*ZhS,*1baqD ]\aW1/Z11 ,`1Yq \Z /Z1Y dhSW , f`*Y1E * Z\h1,*W 4* -\`\/\YD w 1an Z*`\/ `*Z\ db`\Y ]`Sf\/SW V Z1Yd , f`*YE hb\+m ]\aWdj*bn 1-\x L dVS 65B7;E 7<MD \ b1]1`n ob\ ,a1 , ]`\jW\YD 1yh*a Sada aS/Sb Z* *aWShZ\y -\`1 a h1O bm`nYq *]\ab\W*YSB 1b`\YE Z/`11YE *V\O ,\Y S \*ZZ\YD

ZS ,h1b,1`\Y ]\/\jWS V SadadE ]\aV\WnO Vd Sf +1a]\V\SbE hb\ ]`\S4\y/1b a f`*Y\YE ,1/n Sada b\WnV\ hb\ ]`1/aV*4*WE hb\ f`*Y +d/1b `*4`dj1Z P Z1 \ab*Z1baq V*YZq Z* V*YO Z1D /Z*V\ Sf YmaWS 4*ZSY*1b Z1 b\WnV\ ob\D *V\1Ob\ ,`1Yq Z*4*/ Sada ]\+d3/*WB w d/nO b1 -\b\,mE ]\b\Yd hb\ mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy ]`SO /1b , h*aE \ V\b\`\Y ,m Z1 /dY*1b1x L dVS 56B8>MD Z b*V31 -\,\`SW \ /Z1E wV\-/* \bV`\O 1baq mZ h1W\,1h1aVSyx L dVS 5;B7>MD ,q4*Z\ WS ,a1 ob\ a b1YE hb\ \Z a\,a1Y Z1/*,Z\ aV*O 4*W \ f`*Y1H ]\ab\W*Y f\h1baq d4Z*bn YZ\O -\1D w V*3S Z*YEP a]`*jS,*pb \ZSEP V\-/* ob\ +d/1b S hb\ +d/1b ]`S4Z*V\Y b,\1-\ ]`SO adbab,Sq S 4*,1`j1ZSq aSab1Ym ,1k1yHx L *bO e1q 68B7MD Ë™\W3Z\ +mbnE \ZS SY1pb , ,S/d `*4`dj1O ZS1 f`*Y*E V\b\`my \ZS ,S/qb Z1,/*W1V1D `\O Y1 b\-\E \ZS f\b1WS +m 4Z*bn ]\/`\+Z\abS \ ]`Sadbab,SS mZ* h1W\,1h1aV\-\D YE Y\31b +mbnE ,a]\YSZ*1baq ]`S,1/1ZZmy Sada\Y ]`SY1` \ wh1W\,1V1 4Z*bZ\-\ `\/*xE V\b\`my w\b]`*,SWaq , /*W1Vdp ab`*ZdE hb\+m ]\WdhSbn g*`aVdp ,W*abn S ,1`Zdbnaqx L dVS 5=B55E 56MD

555

*V\Z1gE Sf SZb1`1ad1bE hb\ +d/1b ]`\Saf\/Sbn ]`S w4*,1`j1ZSS aSab1Ym ,1k1yxD Ë™*,*q *]\ab\W*Y `*4,1`Zdbmy \b,1bE Sada \+lqaZq1bE ]\ V*V\Yd ]`S4Z*Vd Y\3Z\ +d/1b \]`1/1WSbnE V\-/* Sd/1yaV*q aSab1Y* ,1k1yE , b\Y hSaW1 f`*YE ]`1V`*bSb a,\1 adk1ab,\O ,*ZS1D /Z*V\ \Z -\,\`Sb Z1 b\WnV\ \+ ob\YD

]Sa*ZZmy Sada\Y ]`S4Z*V ]\4,\WSb f`SO abS*Z*YE V\b\`mY ]`1/ab\Sb 3Sbn , +d/dk1YE ]\ZqbnE hb\ Z*ab*W\ ,`1Yq 1-\ w]`Sadbab,Sqx S +WS4\abS V\Zg* ,a1y 41YZ\y aSab1Ym ,1k1yD b1h1ZS1 ]\aW1/dpkSf W1b *]\ab\Wm ,S/qb Sa]\WZ1ZS1 ]`\`\h1ab,* Sada*D Z\-\1 S4 b\-\E hb\ \Z ]`1/aV*4*WE Z*hSZ*1b Sa]\WZqbnO aq ]`S Sf 3S4ZSD 1`14 7; W1bE , ;> -\/d ZD oDE dZShb\31ZS1 Sd/1yaV\y aSab1Ym a 11 f`*Y\Y Z1 4*abS-*1b +/Sb1WnZmf f`SabS*Z ,`*a]W\fD \ Z1 ,a1 ]`1/aV*4*ZZ\1 Sada\Y ]`\Saf\/Sb , ]1`S\/E ]`1/j1ab,dpkSy ;> -\/d ZD oD S , a*O Y\Y ob\Y -\/dD 1Y 31 \4Z*Y1Zd1baq ,`1Yq ]`Sadbab,Sq Sada* , g*`aV\y ,W*abSH Z \bO ,1h*1b *]\ab\W*Y Z* ob\b ,\]`\aD Sada ]`1/aV*4m,*1bE hb\ w,\yZmDDD +d/db ]`\Saf\/Sbn , `*4Zmf Y1ab*fx S hb\ wZ*`\/ ]\/ZSY1baq ]`\bS, Z*`\/*DDD S g*`ab,\ ]`\bS, g*`ab,*x L *be1q 68B:E ;MD Z b*V31 -\,\`SbE hb\ w+d/db aSWnZm1 41YW1b`qa1ZSqDDD S , \/O Z\Y Y1ab1 4* /`d-SY +d/db o]S/1YSS S -\W\/x L dVS 65B55MD Sada ]`1/\ab1`1-*1b dh1ZSV\,B w p/S +d/db f,*b*bn S ]`1aW1/\,*bn ,*ax L dO VS 65B56MD \q,qbaq W31]`\`\VSE V\b\`m1 YZ\O -Sf ,,1/db , 4*+Wd3/1ZS1D d/1b 4*Y1b1Z `\ab +144*V\ZSqE S ,\ YZ\-Sf \fW*/11b Wp+\,nD

1Y ,m4,*Z ,\]`\a *]\ab\W\, \ +d/dkSf a\+mbSqfE Z\ hb\ 1k1E ]\O,S/SY\YdE 4*ZSY*1b Sf YmaWSH \-/* S V*V Z*hSZ*1b Sa]\WZqbnaq ]`\`\h1ab,\ Sada*H 1Y \4Z*Y1Zd1baq ,`1Yq ]`Sadbab,Sq `Sab*H

`\Y1 b\-\E Sada -\,\`SbE hb\ w+W*-*q ,1abn \ g*`ab,1 +d/1b ]`\]\,1/*Z* ]\ ,a1y \+Sb*1O Y\y 41YW1 /Wq a,S/1b1Wnab,* ,a1Y Z*`\/*YE S b\-/* ]`S/1b V\Z1gx L *be1q 68B58MD V*VSfOb\ \bZ\j1ZSqf ]`\`\h1ab,\ Sada* Sa]\WZSW\an /\ S ,\ ,`1Yq `*4`dj1ZSq 1`dO a*WSY* `SYWqZ*YSD 1Y Z1 Y1Z11 SadaE ad/q ]\ ,a1YdE ]\/`*4dY1,*WE hb\ \Z\ b*V31 Sa]\WO ZSbaq ]\4/Z11 S , +\Wnj1Y Y*ajb*+1D S/Sb1 WS ,mE hb\ ob\ -`*Z/S\4Z\1 ]`\`\h1ab,\ Sa]\WO Zq1baq , Z*j1 ,`1YqH \ aW\,*Y Sada*E \/Z* S4 a\ab*,WqpkSf ]`S4Z*V* 1-\ ]`Sadbab,Sq P ob\ ]\q,W1ZS1 wY1`4\abSE Z1adk1y \]dab\j1ZS1x L *be1q 68B59MD :: -\/d ZD oD ob* Y1`4\abn ]\q,Wq1baq , ,S/1 `SYaVSf w,\1ZZmf W*-1`1yx P `SYWqO Z1 ]`Sf\/qb a\ a,\SYS jb*Z/*`b*YSE SWS 4Z*O V*YSE V\b\`m1E ]\ adbSE q,Wqpbaq S/\W*YSD SYaVS1 ,\SZm \V`d3*pb 1`da*WSY S /1W*O pb ]\/V\] ]\/ -\`\/aVS1 ab1Zm L dVS 65B6>MD *VSY \+`*4\Y wY1`4\abnx ab\Sb b*YE -/1 11 +mbn Z1 /\W3Z\EP Z* Y1ab1E V\b\`\1 Sd/1S ahSb*pb a,qbmYD ˙*W11 Sada ]`1/aV*4m,*1bB w d/1b ,1WSO V\1 +1/ab,S1E V*V\-\ Z1 +mW\ \b Z*h*W* YS`* /\ aSf ]\` S d31 ZSV\-/* Z1 +d/1bxD ;> -\O /d ZD oD `SYWqZ1 `*4`dj*pb 1`da*WSYD ˛*O ,\1,*ZS1 a,qb\-\ -\`\/* Sd/11, ,Y1ab1 a 1-\ f`*Y\Y S -S+1Wn a\b1Z bmaqh h1W\,1V , a*Y\Y /1W1 ab*Z\,qbaq ,1WSVSY +1/ab,S1Y L *be1q 8B9C 68B65MD 'b* V*b*ab`\e* \V*4m,*1baq Z*O YZ\-\ Y*ajb*+Z11E h1Y Wp+*q /`d-*q S4 ]\O abS-*,jSf 1`da*WSY S Sd/1yaVSy Z*`\/ /\ b\-\D Z\-\,1V\,\y aSab1Y1 ]\VW\Z1ZSq Sd/1O 1, ]`Sf\/Sb V\Z1gD ,S/d ob\-\ aW1/d1b \3SO /*bnE hb\ +\Wnj11 S +\W11 ]\4/Z11 Sa]\WZ1ZS1 ]`\`\h1aVSf aW\, Sada* +d/1b ]\SabSZ1 d3*O a*pkSYD ˚ ˚ & ˙ #˚ ˚˙ ˚ ˙

Sada 1k1 /*W1V\ Z1 ,a1 `*aaV*4*W *]\ab\O W*Y \ ]`S4Z*V1 a,\1-\ ]`Sadbab,Sq , g*`aV\y 258

,W*abS S \ V\Zg1 aSab1Ym ,1k1yD Z ]`1/dO ]`13/*1bE hb\ ]\q,qbaq wW31f`Sabm S W31]`\O `\VSxD ZSE ]\ aW\,*Y Sada*E ]\]mb*pbaqE w1aWS ,\4Y\3Z\E ,,1abS , 4*+Wd3/1ZS1 S S4O +`*ZZmfx L *be1q 68B68MD \ S4+`*ZZm1 Z1 +d/db ,,1/1Zm , 4*+Wd3/1ZS1D 31f`Sabm Y\O -db q,Sbnaq b\WnV\ ,S/SYmY \+`*4\YD /Z*V\ ]`Sadbab,S1 Sada* +d/1b Z1,S/SYmYD \b hb\ \Z -\,\`Sb \ +\Wnj1Y +1/ab,SSE V\O b\`\1 `*4`*4Sbaq , V\Zg1 ZmZ1jZ1y aSab1Ym ,1k1yB w \WZg1 ]\b1YZ11b S WdZ* Z1 /*ab a,1O b*E 4,14/m d]*/db a Z1+* S aSWm Z1+1a ]\V\O W1+Wpbaqx L *be1q 68B6=MD ]\ab\Wm Z1 4Z*pbE V*V SY1ZZ\ Sa]\WZqbaq obS ]d-*pkS1 aW\,*E Z\ \ZS ]\ZSY*pbE hb\ +d/1b ]`\Saf\/Sbn Z1hb\ ]\O `*4Sb1WnZ\1D *V ,a1 obS ]\b`qa1ZSq 4*b`\Zdb Wp/1yH SO ada -\,\`SbB w p/S +d/db WSj*bnaq hd,ab, \b ab`*f* S \3S/*ZSq b\-\E hb\ Z*/,S-*1baq Z* \+Sb*1Ydp 41YWpE ]\b\Yd hb\ aSWm Z1+1a ]\O V\W1+Wpbaqx L dVS 65B6:MD \ ,a1Yd ,S/Z\E hb\ Sada \]Sam,*1b a*Y\1 Y`*hZ\1 ,`1Yq , SaO b\`SS h1W\,1h1ab,*D

/Z*V\ Sada 4*,1`q1b *]\ab\W\,E hb\ Z1 ,a1 +d/db a\V`dj*bnaq \b -\`q , b\ ,`1YqE V\-O /* mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy ]`S/1b wa aSW\y S ,1WSO V\y aW*,\yx L *be1q 68B7>MD Z d31 /*W ]\O ZqbnE hb\ \- ]`1/]`SY1b /1yab,Sq w`*/S S4O +`*ZZmfx L *be1q 68B66MD *VE ,,S/d ob\-\E ,1`ZmY dh1ZSV*Y Sada* aW1/d1b `1*-S`\,*bn Z* ,a1 obS ]\`*4Sb1WnZm1 a\+mbSqH Sada \+\O /`q1b a,\Sf ]\aW1/\,*b1W1yB w \-/* ob\ Z*hO Z1b ]`\Saf\/SbnE ,m]`qYSb1an S ]\/ZSYSb1 -\O W\,mE ]\b\Yd hb\ ]`S+WS3*1baq ,*j1 S4+*,W1O ZS1x L dVS 65B6<MD \ V*V dh1ZSVS Sada*E V\b\`m1 +d/db 3Sbn , ob\b ]`1/aV*4*ZZmy ]1`S\/E aY\-db \]`1/1O WSbnE hb\ V\Z1g +WS4\VH Sada ]`S,\/Sb ]`SO Y1` a SZ3S`\YB w *V b\WnV\ 1-\ ,1b,S ab*Z\O ,qbaq Yq-VSYS S Z* ZSf ]\q,Wqpbaq WSabnqE ,m 4Z*1b1E hb\ W1b\ d31 +WS4V\D *V S V\-/* d,S/SO b1 ,a1 ob\E 4Z*yb1E hb\ \Z +WS4V\E d /,1`1yD aO

bSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB Z1 Sah14Z1b ob\ ]\V\W1ZS1E V*V ,a1 ob\ ]`\S4\y/1bx L *be1q 68B76P 78MD b*VE V\-/* dh1ZSVS d,S/qb YZ\-\hSaW1ZZm1 a\ab*,WqpkS1 ]`S4Z*V*E \ZS ]\yYdbE hb\ V\O Z1g +WS4\VD ˙*W11 Sada \+`*k*1baq a Z*ab*,O W1ZS1Y V dh1ZSV*YE V\b\`m1 +d/db 3Sbn , ob\b `1j*pkSy ]1`S\/D w b\Y /Z1 S h*a1 Z1 4Z*1b ZSVb\B ZS Z1+1aO Zm1 *Z-1WmE ZS mZE * 4Z*1b b\WnV\ b1gEP -\O ,\`Sb SadaDP \ V*V +mW\ , /ZS \qE b*V +dO /1b S ,\ ,`1Yq ]`Sadbab,Sq mZ* h1W\,1h1aV\O -\D *V , /ZS ]1`1/ ]\b\]\Y Wp/S 1WS S ]SWSE 31ZSWSan S ,mf\/SWS 4*Yd3 /\ b\-\ /ZqE V\-/* \y ,\j1W , V\,h1-E S Z1 4*/dYm,*WSanE ]\O V* Z1 ]`Sj1W ]\b\] S Z1 dZ1a ,a1fE b*V +d/1b S ,\ ,`1Yq ]`Sadbab,Sq mZ* h1W\,1h1aV\-\x L *be1q 68B7:P 7=MD b*VE , V*h1ab,1 ]*`*WW1O WS Sada ]`S,\/Sb \b\] /Z1y \q P Sab\`SO h1aV\1 a\+mbS1 YS`\,\-\ Y*ajb*+*D 1a1/dq a *]\ab\W*YS Z* *aWShZ\y -\`1E Sada f\h1b /\Z1abS /\ ZSf YmaWn \ b\YE hb\ V`*yZ1 ,*3Z\ +\/`ab,\,*bnD Z -\,\`SbB w ZSO Y*b1WnZ\ aW1/Sb1 4* a\+\yE hb\+m ,*jS a1`/O g* Z1 \bq-\k*WSan ]1`11/*ZS1YE ]nqZab,\Y S 3Sb1yaVSYS 4*+\b*YS S b\b /1Zn Z1 \V*4*Waq /Wq ,*a Z1\3S/*ZZmYE V*V W\,djV*D 1/n \Z Z*abd]Sb /Wq ,a1f 3S,dkSf Z* 41YW1D \ob\Yd +\/`ab,dyb1E ,a1 ,`1Yq da1`/Z\ Y\Wqan \ b\YE hb\+m ,m aY\-WS S4+13*bn ,a1-\E hb\ /\W3Z\ ]`\S4\ybSE S \ab*bnaq ab\qbn ]1`1/ mZ\Y h1O W\,1h1aVSYx L dVS 65B78P 7:MD Sada aZ\,* /*1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ ]`1/aV*4*ZZm1 SY a\+mbSq +d/db Z1 Y1abZ\-\ 4Z*h1ZSqD Z ]`\`\h1ab,d1b Z1 \ b\YE hb\ ]`\S4\y/1b a]dabq Z1aV\WnV\ /1aqbV\, W1b S 4*b`\Z1b WSjn -\O

`\/ 1`da*WSY S Sd/1yaVSy Z*`\/D 1hn S/1b \ b\YE hb\ 4*b`\Z1b w,a1f 3S,dkSf Z* 41YW1xD Sada -\,\`SbE hb\ 1-\ dh1ZSVS /\W3Zm +mbn -\b\,mE hb\ SY Zd3Z\ +\/`ab,\,*bn S a\f`*O Zqbn +/Sb1WnZ\abnD *3Z\abn a,\1-\ ]`1/\ab1O `131ZSq \Z ]\/h1`VS,*1b aW1/dpkSY ]`SY1O `\YB w˛Z*yb1 \/Z\B 1aWS +m f\4qSZ /\Y* 4Z*WE , V*Vdp ab`*3d ]`S/1b ,\`E b\ +\/`ab,\,*W +m S Z1 ]\4,\WSW +m 1Yd ]`\ZSVZdbn , a,\y /\YD \ob\Yd S ,m +d/nb1 -\b\,mE b*V V*V mZ h1W\O ,1h1aVSy ]`S/1b , h*aE \ V\b\`\Y ,m Z1 /dY*O 1b1x L *be1q 68B87E 88MD ˙*W11 Sada ]\V*4m,*1b dh1ZSV*YE ]\h1O Yd \ZS Y\-db aY\b`1bn , +d/dk11 a d,1`1ZZ\O abnpD Z 4*,1`q1b SfE hb\ ,\ ,`1Yq Sa]\WZ1O ZSq 1-\ ]`\`\h1ab,* +d/1b /1yab,\,*bn w`*+xE a\f`*ZqpkSy +/Sb1WnZ\abnD Sada ]`S,\/Sb , ]`SY1` aSbd*gSpE V\b\`dp *]\ab\Wm +14 b`dO /* Y\-db a1+1 ]`1/ab*,SbnB w b\ 31 ,1`Zmy S +W*-\`*4dYZmy `*+E V\b\`\-\ -\a]\/SZ ]\ab*O ,SW Z*/ a,\SYS /\Y*jZSYSE hb\+m /*,*bn SY ]Skd ,\,`1YqH h*abWS, ob\b `*+E 1aWS 1-\ -\a]\/SZE ]`S/qE d,S/SbE hb\ \Z b*V S ]\O abd]*1bI abSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB \Z ]\ab*,Sb 1-\ 4*+\bSbnaq \+\ ,a1Y a,\1Y SYdk1ab,1xD ˚aO WS 31 w`*+x ab*Z1b 4WmYE `*4,S, Z1f\`\jSy Z*ab`\yE S +d/1b ]W\f\ \+`*k*bnaq a /`d-SYSE b\ -\a]\/SZ wZ*V*31b 1-\ a\ ,a1y ad`\,\abnpx L *be1q 68B89P95C a`*,ZSb1 dVS 56B89E 8:MD

/Z*V\ Sada Z1 f\h1b aV*4*bnE hb\ V*V*qO b\ -`d]]* 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1W1y +d/1b ,1abS a1+q V*V 4W\y `*+D \-/* V*V\y d`\V /\W3Zm da,\O Sbn dh1ZSVS Sada*H Z f\h1bE hb\+m \ZS +\/`O ab,\,*WS S YZ\-\ b`d/SWSanE hb\ ,S/Z\ 1k1 S4 \/Z\-\ ]`SY1`*D

*V Sa]\WZq1baq ]`\`\h1ab,\ \ wY1`4\abSx S V*VS1 a\+mbSq aW1/dpb 4* 11 ]\q,W1ZS1YH *V Sa]\WZqpkS1aq ]`\`\h1ab,* Sada* 4*b`\Zdb Wp/1yH *V\y ]`SY1` ]`S,\/Sb SadaE hb\+m ]\Y\hn dh1ZSV*Y \]`1/1WSbnE hb\ V\Z1g +WS4\VH 4 h1-\ ,S/Z\E hb\ ]`\`\h1ab,\ Sada* /\W3Z\ Sa]\WZqbnaq , YS`\,\Y Y*ajb*+1H h1Yd Sada ]`S4m,*1b dh1ZSV\,E 3S,dkSf ,\ ,`1Yq +WS4\abS V\Zg* ob\y aSab1YmH 259

˚ ˙˚ " % & ˙ ˚ & %

Ëš) 69B5P57

Sada \b,1h*1b Z* ,\]`\a *]\ab\W\, \ ]`S4Z*O V1 a,\1-\ ]`Sadbab,Sq S 4*,1`j1ZSq aSab1Ym ,1k1yD a,q4S a obSY \Z /*1b SY g1ZZ\1 Z*O ab*,W1ZS1E ]`S,\/q 1k1 \/SZ ]`SY1`D Ë?S,dO kS1 ,\ ,`1Yq 1-\ ]`Sadbab,Sq ab*Zdb \h1,S/O g*YS b\-\E \ h1Y \Z -\,\`SbD w 1+1aZ\1 g*`ab,\ +d/1b ]\/\+Z\ /1aqbS /1,djV*YE V\b\`m1 ,4qWS a,1bSWnZSVS S ,mO jWS ,ab`1h*bn 31ZSf*EP Z*hSZ*1b SadaDP qbn S4 ZSf +mWS -Wd]mYSE * ]qbn P +W*-\`*O 4dYZmYSx L *be1q 69B5E 6MD Sada Z1 f\h1b aV*4*bnE hb\ ]\W\,SZ* 1-\ dh1ZSV\,E Z*aW1/dpkSf *`ab,\EP -Wd]m1E * ]\W\,SZ* P +W*-\`*4dYZm1D Z /*1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ d V*3/\-\ S4 dh1ZSV\, 1abn ,m+\`B +\/`O

ab,\,*bnE ,a1-/* ]\YZq \ *`ab,1E SWS 31 ]\O 4,\Wqbn a1+1 \b,W1V*bnaq Z* hb\Ob\ ]\ab\`\ZO Z11D /Z*V\ Sada Z1 a\YZ1,*1baqE hb\ V*3O /my S4 1-\ aWd3Sb1W1y aY\31b \ab*bnaq ,1`ZmY S ]\WdhSbn +W*-\aW\,1ZSq 1-\ bg*D ]`SY1`1 Sada* ,a1 /1aqbn /1,dj1V ,mO f\/qbE hb\+m ,ab`1bSbn 31ZSf* S ]`Sa\1/SO ZSbnaq V a,*/1+Z\Yd j1ab,SpD +mhZ\ 31ZSf ]`Sf\/Sb 4* a,\1y Z1,1ab\y S ,1/1b 11 , /\YE -/1 \ZS +d/db 3SbnE * /1,djVS \a,1k*pb SY /\`\-dE b1Y a*YmY \V*4m,*q 31ZSfd h1abnD \ hb\ ]`\Saf\/Sb Z* ob\b `*4H Sada `*aaV*4m,*1bB w Wd]m1 ,4qWS a,1O bSWnZSVSE Z\ Z1 ,4qWS a a\+\y Y*aW*D W*-\`*O 4dYZm1 31 ,Y1ab1 a\ a,1bSWnZSV*YS ,4qWS S

˙

a\ad/m a Y*aW\YD ˝1ZSf 4*/1`3S,*WaqE S ,a1 \ZS 4*/`1Y*WS S daZdWSx L *be1q 69B7P9MD b*VE 31ZSf /\W-\ Z1 ]`Sf\/Sb P Z*ab\WnV\ /\W-\E hb\ /1,djVS 4*am]*pbD Wdj*q SadO a*E *]\ab\WmE ,\4Y\3Z\E ,a]\YSZ*pb 1-\ `*aO aV*4 \ h1W\,1V1 4Z*bZ\-\ `\/*E V\b\`my dj1W S w, V\Zg1 V\Zg\,DDD ,1`ZdWaqE ]\WdhS, g*`aVdp ,W*abnx L dVS 5=B55P59MD ˙*W11 , a,\1Y ]`SY1`1 Sada \]Sam,*1bE hb\ ]`\Saf\/SbE V\-/* Z*V\Z1g ,\4,`*k*1baq 31ZSfB w `qY\ ]\a`1/S Z\hS `*4/*Waq V`SVB t˝1ZSf S/1bI mf\/Sb1 1-\ ,ab`1h*bnrx L *bO e1q 69B:MD b\ Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn \ /1,djV*fB +\/`O ab,dpb WS \ZS S -\b\,m WS ,ab`1bSbn 31ZSf*H Sada ]`\/\W3*1bB w \-/* ,a1 /1,djVS ,ab*WS S ]`S-\b\,SWS a,\S a,1bSWnZSVSD WdO ]m1 aV*4*WS +W*-\`*4dYZmYB t˙*yb1 Z*Y Z1O YZ\-\ Y*aW*E * b\ Z*jS a,1bSWnZSVS ,\bO,\b ]\-*aZdbrD \ +W*-\`*4dYZm1 aV*4*WS , \bO ,1bB t˙Wq Z*a S /Wq ,*a Y*aW*E Z*,1`Z\1E Z1 f,*bSbD dhj1 ]\y/Sb1 V b\`-\,g*Y S Vd]Sb1rx L *be1q 69B;P=MD b*VE ]qbn -Wd]mf /1,dj1V Z1 +\/`ab,dpb P \ZS Z1 -\b\,m V ]`Sf\/d 31ZSf*D Sf a,1O bSWnZSV*f ]\hbS Z1 \ab*W\an Y*aW*E S SY Zd3O Z\ -/1Ob\ 1-\ Z*ybSD ˙*W11 Sada -\,\`SbB w \O V* b1 f\/SWS ]\Vd]*bn Y*aW\E ]`Sj1W 31ZSfD ˙1,djVSE V\b\`m1 +mWS -\b\,mE ,\jWS a ZSY Z* a,*/1+Zmy ]S`E S /,1`n 4* ZSYS 4*V`mW*anD

˛% ˚ ˚

˙˚ ) ˙˚ "

556

\4/Z11 ]`SjWS \ab*WnZm1 /1,djVS S ab*WS ]`\aSbnB t \a]\/SZE -\a]\/SZE \bV`\y Z*YIr \b,1b \Z aV*4*WB t \,\`p ,*Y SabSZdB q Z1 4Z*p ,*arx L *be1q 69B5>P56MD *V ]1h*WnZ\ ,a1 4*V*ZhS,*1baq /Wq b1fE Vb\ Z1 -\b\, S Z1 +\/`ab,d1bI ]\ab\Wm ]\ZSY*pbE hb\ ]\/ w31ZSf\Yx SO ada ]\/`*4dY1,*1b a*Y\-\ a1+qD *Z11 \Z d31 d]\/\+WqW a1+q 31ZSfd L dVS 9B78E 79MD V\-\ ]`1/ab*,Wqpb +W*-\`*4dYZm1 /1,djVSH \,\O `q \ wY*W\Y ab*/1xE V\b\`\Yd +d/1b /*Z\ *`O ab,\E Sada ]`S4m,*WB w dabn ,*jS +1/`* +dO /db \]\qa*Zm S ,*jS a,1bSWnZSVS 4*331Zmx L dVS 56B76E 79MD \ob\Yd *]\ab\W*Y /\W3Z\ +mbn ]\ZqbZ\E hb\ ]\/ w/1,djV*YSx Sada ]\/`*4dY1,*1b Sf a*YSf S b*VSf 31E V*V \ZSE ,1`Zmf dh1ZSV\,D *V\,* 31 \aZ\,Z*q YmaWn ]`S,1/1ZZ\-\ Sada\Y ]`SY1`*H 'b\ qaZ\ ,S/Z\ S4 1-\ 4*VWphSb1WnZmf aW\,B w b*VE +\/`ab,dyb1E ]\b\Yd hb\ Z1 4Z*1b1 ZS /ZqE ZS h*a*x L *be1q 69B57MD \ ,a1Yd ,S/Z\E hb\ SadaE -\,\`q \ ,`1Y1O ZS a,\1-\ ]`Sadbab,SqE ]`S4m,*1b a,\Sf ,1`O Zmf ]\aW1/\,*b1W1y +\/`ab,\,*bnD Y Zd3Z\ +mbn -\b\,mYS V 1-\ ]`Sf\/d S a\f`*Zqbn +/SO b1WnZ\abnE ]\/\+Z\ ]qbS +W*-\`*4dYZmY /1O ,djV*YD \-/* \ZS Z1 d]dabqb S4 ,S/d a,\p /`*-\g1ZZdp Z*/13/d S d/\ab\qbaq ,1WSV\y Z*-`*/mD

1Y ]qbn +W*-\`*4dYZmf /1,dj1V \bWSh*pbaq \b ]qbS -Wd]mfH b\ ]\/`*4dY1,*1baq ]\/ w31ZSf\Yx S Vb\ ]\/ w/1,djV*YSxH *V\,* \aZ\,Z*q YmaWn ]`SY1`* Sada* \ /1aqbS /1,djV*fH 261

Ëš % & Ëš Ë™ %

Ëš) 69B58 P 7>

Sada a h1bm`nYq *]\ab\W*YS ]\O]`13Z1Yd Z*f\/qbaq Z* *aWShZ\y -\`1D Z `*aaV*4m,*O 1b 1k1 \/SZ ]`SY1`E ]\f\3Sy Z* ]`S,1/1ZZmy SY Z1aV\WnV\ /Z1y Z*4*/ , 1`Sf\Z1D \b ]`SO Y1`E \ YSZ*fE ]\V*4m,*WE hb\ *`ab,\ ]`S/1b , /*W1V\Y +d/dk1YD 1yh*a Sada ]`\/\W3*O 1b \b,1h*bn Z* ,\]`\a \ a,\1Y ]`Sadbab,SS S 4*,1`j1ZSS aSab1Ym ,1k1yD 1-\ Z\,my ]`SO Y1` ]\/h1`VS,*1bE hb\ dh1ZSV*Y Zd3Z\ ]`\q,O Wqbn da1`/S1E `*a]\`q3*qan b1YE hb\ Sada SY ,,1`q1bD Sada Z*hSZ*1bB w *`ab,\ ]\/\+Z\ b\YdE V*V 1aWS +m V*V\yOZS+d/n h1W\,1VE \b]`*,O Wqqan , /`d-dp ab`*ZdE a\4,*W a,\Sf `*+\, S /\,1`SW SY a,\1 SYdk1ab,\x L *be1q 69B58MD *Znj1 Sada d31 a`*,ZS,*W a1+q a h1W\,1O V\YE \b]`*,WqpkSYaq , /`d-dp ab`*ZdE whb\O +m ]\WdhSbn g*`aVdp ,W*abnxD \ob\Yd *]\ab\O Wm a`*4d ]\ZSY*pbE hb\ wh1W\,1VxE \ V\b\`\Y S/1b `1hn a1yh*aEP ob\ Sada L dVS 5=B56MD `13/1 h1Y \b]`*,Sbnaq , /`d-dp ab`*O ZdE ob\b h1W\,1V ,,1`q1b a,\SY `*+*Y g1ZZ\1 SYdk1ab,\D b1h1ZS1 b`1f a ]\W\,SZ\y W1b a,\1-\ aWd31ZSq Sada da1`/Z\ ]`\]\,1/\,*W +W*-dp ,1abn \ *`ab,1 \-* S ]\/-\b*,WS,*W dh1ZSV\, V b\YdE hb\+m \ZS ]`\/\W3*WS Z*h*O b\1 SY /1W\D 1]1`nE d,1`1ZZmy , b\YE hb\ b*V S +d/1bE \Z df\/Sb L *be1q 5>B;C dVS 5>B5E <E =C a`*,ZSb1 \*ZZ* 8B7<C 58B56MD *V , ]`SY1`1 Sada* h1W\,1V `*a]`1/1WqO 1b Y13/d `*+*YS a,\1 SYdk1ab,\H Sada `*aaV*4m,*1bB w /Z\Yd \Z /*W ]qbn b*W*ZO b\,E /`d-\Yd P /,*E * b`1bn1Yd P \/SZE V*3O /\Yd ]\ 1-\ a]\a\+Z\abqYE S d1f*W , /`d-dp ab`*Zdx L *be1q 69B59MD *V `*+m `*a]\`q/qbO aq b1YE hb\ SY /\,1`1Z\H d/db WS \ZS da1`/O Z\ b`d/Sbnaq `*/S b\-\E hb\+m Sf -\a]\/SZ ]\O WdhSW /\f\/H Sada \b,1h*1b Z* obS ,\]`\amD 262

w \WdhS,jSy ]qbn b*W*Zb\, a`*4d 31 ]\j1WE ]dabSW Sf , /1W\ S ]`S\+`1W 1k1 ]qbnEP -\,\O `Sb \ZDP *VSY 31 \+`*4\Y ]\WdhS,jSy /,* b*W*Zb* ]`S\+`1W 1k1 /,*D ]\WdhS,jSy b\WnO V\ \/SZ b*W*Zb ]\j1W S a]`qb*W a1`1+`qZm1 Y\Z1bm a,\1-\ f\4qSZ*E 4*V\]*, Sf , 41YWpx L *be1q 69B5:P5<MD b\ ]`\Saf\/Sb ]\ ,\4,`*O k1ZSS f\4qSZ*H w `\jW\ YZ\-\ ,`1Y1ZSEP ]`\/\W3*1b SO adaEP S f\4qSZ b1f `*+\, ]`Sj1W S ]\b`1+\O ,*W d ZSf \bh1b*x L *be1q 69B5=MD 1`,m1 /,* `*+* a/1W*WS ,a1E hb\ Y\-WSE wV*3/my ]\ 1-\ a]\a\+Z\abqYxD *3/my S4 ZSfE `*a]\`q3*qan /\,1`1ZZmY 1YdE Z1 W1ZSWaq S +mW da1`/ZmYD

ZS b`d/SWSan Z1 Z*]`*aZ\D \bE hb\ ]\WdhSW ]qbn b*W*Zb\,E d/,\SW obd adYYdE S b\ 31 a*O Y\1 a/1W*W ]\WdhS,jSy /,* b*W*Zb*D L b\ ,`1O YqE hb\+m 4*`*+\b*bn \/SZ b*W*ZbE Zd3Z\ +mW\ b`d/Sbnaq \V\W\ 5= W1bDM *3/\-\ S4 ZSf -\aO ]\/SZ f,*WSbB w \W\/1gI m /\+`my S ,1`Zmy

˙

`*+D m +mW ,1`1ZE `*a]\`q3*qan Y*WmYE ]\O ob\Yd q ]\ab*,Wp b1+q Z*/ YZ\-SYD *4/1WS 31 `*/\abn a,\1-\ -\a]\/SZ*x L *be1q 69B65MD

/Z*V\ `*+E ]\WdhS,jSy \/SZ b*W*ZbE ]\,1W a1+q SZ*h1D Z -\,\`SbB w \a]\/SZE q 4Z*WE hb\ bm ad`\,my h1W\,1VB 3Z1jnE -/1 Z1 a1O qWE S a\+S`*1jnE -/1 Z1 ,1qWD \ob\Yd q Sa]dO -*WaqE ]\j1W S a]`qb*W b,\y b*W*Zb , 41YWpD \b b1+1 b,\1x L *be1q 69B68E 69MD Z /*31 Z1 \b/*W /1Zn-S , \+\`\bE hb\+m f\4qSZ ]\WdhSW f\bn V*VdpOb\ ]`S+mWnD \ adbSE \Z /1yab,\,*W , dk1`+ 1-\ SZb1`1a*YD 1d/S,Sb1WnZ\E hb\ -\a]\/SZ Z*4m,*1b 1-\ w4WmY S W1ZS,mY `*+\YxD Z1-\ 4*+S`*pb b*O W*Zb S \b/*pb `*+dE V\b\`my -\b\, da1`/Z\ b`dO /SbnaqD \a]\/SZ \+lqaZq1bE V*VSY ]`SZgS]\Y \Z `dV\,\/ab,d1baqB w 1/n V*3/\YdE Vb\ SY1O 1bE +d/1b /*Z\ +\Wnj1E S d Z1-\ +d/1b S4\+SO WS1D d b\-\E Vb\ Z1 SY11bE +d/1b \bZqb\ /*31 b\E hb\ \Z SY11bx L *be1q 69B6:E 6=MD h1ZSV*Y 1abn \ h1Y ]\/dY*bnD 31 \/SZ ob\b ]`SY1` /*1b +\-*bdp ]Skd /Wq `*4YmjO W1ZSqD ZS ]\ZSY*pbE hb\ /\W3Zm ,ma\V\ g1O ZSbn /\,1`1ZZdp Sada\Y ]\h1bZdp \+q4*ZO Z\abn ]\/-\b*,WS,*bn dh1ZSV\,D Z \3S/*1bE hb\ \ZS +d/db , ob\Y da1`/ZmD Sada Z1 b`1+dO 1bE hb\+m ,a1 \ZSE 4*ZSY*qan /1W\Y ]`\]\,1O /SE V\b\`\1 \Z SY ]\`dhSWE ,m]\WZqWS \/SZ*O V\,my \+l1Y `*+\bmD *V ,S/Z\ S4 ]`SY1`*E

˛% ˚ ˚

557

V*3/my /\W31Z /1W*bn ,a1E hb\ , 1-\ aSW*fE w]\ 1-\ a]\a\+Z\abqYxD /Z*V\ ob\ Z1 4Z*O hSbE hb\ Sada +d/1b /\,\W1Z b1YE Vb\ W1ZS, S Z1 /1W*1b ,a1 ,\4Y\3Z\1E hb\+m ]`SdYZ\3*bn SYdk1ab,\ \a]\/SZ*D *VE /\W3Z\ +mbnE `*/dpbaq *]\ab\Wm 4*,1O `1ZSp Sada*B w *3/\YdE Vb\ SY11bE +d/1b /*O Z\ +\Wnj1xI

b\ , ]`SY1`1 Sada* \ b*W*Zb*f ]`1/ab*,W1Z -\a]\/SZ\YE SWS f\4qSZ\YE * Vb\ `*+*YSH *VS1 d`\VS dh1ZSVS Y\-db S4,W1hn /Wq a1+q S4 ]`SY1`* Sada*H

263

E ˚ ˚ %• &(E ˙ ˚ ˛

Ëš) 69B75P 8:

\WnV\ hb\E Z*f\/qan Z* *aWShZ\y -\`1E SO ada `*aaV*4*W ]`SY1`m \ /1aqbS /1,djV*f S \ b*W*Zb*fD Ë›*V*ZhS,*q \b,1h*bn Z* ,\]`\a *]\ab\W\, \ ]`S4Z*V1 a,\1-\ ]`Sadbab,Sq S 4*,1`j1ZSq aSab1Ym ,1k1yE \Z ]`S,\/Sb ]\O aW1/ZSy ]`SY1` P \+ \,g*f S V\4W*fD Z*h*W1 Sada \+`Sa\,m,*1b \+ab\qb1WnO ab,*E a V\b\`mYS a,q4*Z ob\b ]`SY1`B w \-/* mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy ]`S/1b , a,\1y aW*,1 S a ZSY ,a1 *Z-1WmE b\-/* \Z aq/1b Z* a,\y ,1WSO h1ab,1ZZmy ]`1ab\Wx L *be1q 69B75MD 1b ZSO V*VSf a\YZ1ZSyE hb\ -W*,Z\1 /1yab,dpk11 WSO g\ , ]`SY1`1 P ob\ a*Y SadaD Z h*ab\ Z*O 4m,*W a1+q w mZ\Y h1W\,1h1aVSYx L *be1q <B6>C =B:C 6>B5<E 6<MD V*V\Yd ,`1Y1ZS \bZ\aSbaq ob\b ]`SY1`H \ ,`1Y1ZSE V\-/* Sada w]`S/1b , a,\1y aW*O ,1x a *Z-1W*YS S waq/1b Z* a,\y ,1WSh1ab,1ZO Zmy ]`1ab\WxD *Znj1 \Z d31 -\,\`SW \ w mZ1 h1W\,1h1aV\YE S/dk1Y Z* Z1+1aZmf \+W*V*f a aSW\y S ,1WSV\y aW*,\yx ,Y1ab1 a\ a,\SYS *ZO -1W*YSD \-/* ob\ ]`\S4\y/1bH w `*4d 31 ]\aO W1 +1/ab,Sqx L *be1q 68B6= P 75C *`V* 57B6:E 6;C dVS 65B6;MD b*VE ob\b ]`SY1` \bZ\aSbaq V +d/dk1Yd P V\ ,`1Y1ZSE V\-/* Sada ]`S/1b , aW*,1D b\ 31 \Z b\-/* a/1W*1bH Sada -\,\`SbE hb\E wV\-/* mZ h1W\,1h1O aVSy ]`S/1bxE w]1`1/ ZSY +d/db a\+`*Zm ,a1 Z*`\/mE S \Z \b/1WSb Wp/1y /`d- \b /`d-*E V*V ]*abdf \b/1Wq1b \,1g \b V\4W\,xD w ,1g \Z ]\O ab*,Sb ]\ ]`*,dp `dVd \b a1+qE * V\4W\, P ]\ W1,dpx L *be1q 69B75P 77MD

+ \,g*fE ]\ab*,W1ZZmf a ]`*,\y ab\`\ZmE hb\ a,S/1b1Wnab,d1b \ +W*-\aVW\ZZ\abS V ZSYE Sada -\,\`SbB w \-/* g*`n aV*31b b1YE Vb\ ]\ ]`*,dp `dVd \b Z1-\B t `S/Sb1E +W*-\aW\,W1ZO Zm1 Y\SY bg\YE Z*aW1/dyb1 g*`ab,\E ]`S-\O b\,W1ZZ\1 ,*Y \b \aZ\,*ZSq YS`*rx L *bO 264

˙

e1q 69B78MD \h1Yd \,gm d/\ab*S,*pbaq +W*O -\aVW\ZZ\abS *`qH *`n \+lqaZq1bB w) +mW -\W\/1ZE S ,m /*O WS YZ1 1abnE q f\b1W ]SbnE S ,m Z*]\SWS Y1O ZqE q +mW ab`*ZZSV\YE S ,m \V*4*WS YZ1 -\ab1O ]`SSYab,\E q +mW Z*-SYE S ,m \/1WS Y1ZqE q +mW +\W1ZE S ,m ]\4*+\bSWSan \+\ YZ1E q +mW , bp`nY1E S ,m ]`SjWS V\ YZ1xD ,gmE w]`*O ,1/Zm1xE a]`*jS,*pbE V\-/* \ZS a/1W*WS 1Yd /\+`\D Z \b,1h*1bB w *V V*V ,m a/1W*WS ob\ \/Z\Yd S4 Y\Sf Z*SY1ZnjSf +`*bn1,E ,m a/1O W*WS ob\ YZ1x L *be1q 69B79E 7:E 8>E 8:MD 'bS /\+`m1 /1W* \ZS a\,1`j*pb Z1 Z* Z1+1E ,1/n b*Y Z1b ZS +\WnZmfE ZS -\W\/ZmfD d/q ]\ ,a1O YdE `1hn S/1b \ /1W*fE V\b\`m1 a\,1`j*pbaq Z* +W*-\ +`*bn1, `Sab* Z* 41YW1D hb\ Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn \ V\4W*fE ]\ab*,W1ZO Zmf aW1,*H Sada -\,\`SbB w \-/* \Z *`n aV*31b b1YE Vb\ ]\ W1,dp `dVd \b Z1-\B t /SO ‹ b1 \b Y1ZqE ]`\VWqbm1E , ,1hZmy \-\ZnE ]`SO -\b\,W1ZZmy ˙nq,\Wd S 1-\ *Z-1W*YD 1/n q +mW -\W\/1ZE S ,m Z1 Z*V\`YSWS Y1ZqE q f\b1W ]SbnE S ,m Z1 Z*]\SWS Y1ZqE q +mW ab`*ZZSO V\YE S ,m Z1 \V*4*WS YZ1 -\ab1]`SSYab,*E q +mW Z*-SYE S ,m Z1 \/1WS Y1ZqE q +mW +\W1Z S , bp`nY1E S ,m Z1 ]\4*+\bSWSan \+\ YZ1rx L *be1q 69B85P 87MD *V\y ]`S-\,\` ,mZ\aSbO aq V\4W*Y ]\b\YdE hb\ \ZS Z1 ]`\q,SWS /\+`\O bm V +`*bnqY `Sab* Z* 41YW1E b\-/* V*V \ZS /\W3Zm +mWS ob\ a/1W*bnD

˛% ˚ ˚

˛

558

‹ ˙*W11 *]\ab\Wm d4Z*pbE hb\ ]\aW1/ab,Sq ]`1/ab\qk1-\ ad/* +d/db Z1\+`*bSYmE ,1hO ZmD Sada \+lqaZq1bB w \-/* \Z *`n \b,1O bSb V\4W*Y B t abSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB b*V V*V ,m Z1 a/1W*WS ob\-\ \/Z\Yd S4 obSf Z*SY1ZnjSfE ,m Z1 a/1W*WS ob\-\ YZ1rD \ZS +d/db Z*,1hO Z\ Sab`1+W1ZmE * ]`*,1/Zm1 ]\Wdh*b ,1hZdp 3S4Znx L *be1q 69B89E 8:MD

b,1b Sada* Z* ,\]`\a *]\ab\W\, /*1b 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1WqY +\-*bdp ]Skd /Wq `*4YmjW1O ZSqD ˙dY*q Z*/ 1-\ aW\,*YSE \ZS Y\-db ]`\,1O `qbn a,\y Z*ab`\y S \g1ZS,*bn a,\S ]\abd]VSD

\-\ ]`1/ab*,Wq1b wg*`nx , ]`SY1`1 Sada* \+ \,g*f S V\4W*f S V V*V\Yd ,`1Y1ZS \bZ\aSbaq ob\b ]`SY1`H \h1Yd ,\ ,`1Yq ad/* \,gm d/\ab\qbaq +W*-\aVW\ZZ\abS Sada*H * V*V\Y \aZ\,*ZSS Z1V\b\`m1 +d/db ]`ShSaW1Zm V V\4W*Y S V*V\1 +d/dk11 3/1b \,1g S V\4W\,H 265

˚˙ ˛˙ & ˚˙ ((

˚) 6:B5P 9E 58 P5=

58B5E 6E 5> P5:

* *aWShZ\y -\`1 Sada 4*V*ZhS,*1b Z*ab*,O Wqbn h1bm`1f *]\ab\W\,E \b,1h*q Z* Sf ,\]`\a \ a,\1Y +d/dk1Y ]`Sadbab,SS S 4*,1`j1ZSS aSab1Ym ,1k1yD *VSY 31 Z*amk1ZZmY +mW ob\b /1ZnE 55 ZSO a*Z*I \4Y\3Z\E V\-/* \ZS ,\4,`*k*pbaq Z* Z\hW1- , Se*ZSpE Sada -\,\`Sb *]\ab\W*YB w m 4Z*1b1E hb\ h1`14 /,* /Zq +d/1b ]*af*E S mZ* h1W\,1h1aV\-\ \b/*/dbE hb\+m 1-\ V*4ZSO WS Z* ab\W+1x L *be1q 6:B6MD W1/dpkSy /1ZnE a`1/dE SadaE ]\O,S/SY\O YdE ]`\,\/Sb , a]\V\yZ\y \+ab*Z\,V1E b\WnV\ a\ a,\SYS *]\ab\W*YSD \ ,b\`ZSV \Z \ad3/*W `1WS-S\4Zmf `dV\,\/Sb1W1y S ]`SWp/Z\ Sf \+O WSh*WD 1]1`n \ZS Skdb aWdh*q 1-\ d+SbnD \O ob\Yd 56 ZSa*Z* \Z Z1 ]\V*4m,*1baq Z* Wp/qfE hb\+m ZShb\ Z1 ]\Y1j*W\ 1Yd ,Y1ab1 a *]\O ab\W*YS \b]`*4/Z\,*bn *afd ,1h1`\Y aW1/dO

66B5P57

pk1-\ /ZqE ]\aW1 4*f\/* a\WZg*E V\-/* Z*hZ1bO aq 58 ZSa*Z*D

/Z*V\ \ ab*`jSf a,qk1ZZSV*f S ab*`1yjSO Z*f Z*`\/* Z1Wn4q aV*4*bnE hb\ ,`1Yq ]1`1/ *af\y \ZS ]`\,\/qb a]\V\yZ\D ZS a\+S`*pbO aq ,\ /,\`1 d ]1`,\a,qk1ZZSV* *S*emD ˛*h1YH *4\4W1ZZm1 \+WSh1ZS1YE \ZS a-\,*O `S,*pbaq waf,*bSbn Sada* fSb`\abnp S d+Sbn 1-\xD *V S V\-/* \ZS Z*Y1`1,*pbaq ob\ a/1O W*bnH b*`jS1 a,qk1ZZSVS S ab*`1yjSZm Z*O `\/* -\,\`qbB w \WnV\ Z1 , ]`*4/ZSVE hb\+m , Z*`\/1 Z1 Z*h*W\an ,\4Ydk1ZS1x L *be1q 6:B8E 9MD ZS 4Z*pbE hb\ YZ\-S1 f\`\j\ \bZ\O aqbaq V SadadD 1Y ,`1Y1Z1Y V obSY `1WS-S\4ZmY `dV\,\O /Sb1WqY Vb\Ob\ ]`Sf\/SbD Sf d/S,W1ZSpE ob\ \/SZ S4 *]\ab\W\, Sada*E d/* aV*`S\bD *O b*Z* ,ZdjSW 1Yd YmaWn ]`1/*bn a,\1-\ \a]\O

Ë™

˙ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˚˙ ˚ & ˙ ˙ ( ˚ ˙ ) ˛˙ )

/SZ*I d/* a]`*jS,*1bB w b\ ,m /*/Sb1 YZ1E 1aWS q ]`1/*Y ,*Y 1-\Hx L *be1q 6:B59MD +`*O /\,*,jSanE \ZS a\-W*j*pbaq /*bn 1Yd 7> wa1O `1+`qZmf Y\Z1bx L dVS 66B9MD b\Sb \bY1bSbnE hb\ g1Z* `*+* a\ab*,WqW* 7> aSVW1y L af\/ 65B76MD *V `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS ,m`*3*O pb V Sadad ]`14`1ZS1 P \ZS ]\V*4m,*pbE hb\ ZS ,\ hb\ 1-\ Z1 ab*,qbD \aW1 ob\-\ d/* Z*hSO Z*1b wSaV*bn d/\+Z\-\ aWdh*q ]`1/*bn 1-\ SYE V\-/* ]\+WS4\abS Z1 +d/1b Z*`\/*x L dVS 66B:MD 4*f\/\Y a\WZg* , a`1/d Z*hSZ*1baq 57 ZSO a*Z*D Sada , j1ab\yE S , ]\aW1/ZSyE `*4 Z\hdO 1b , Se*ZSSD * aW1/dpkSy /1Zn Z1\+f\/SY\ +d/1b a/1W*bn ]\aW1/ZS1 ]`S-\b\,W1ZSq ]1`1/ *af\yD \Z*/\+Sbaq ]`S\+`1abS q-Z1ZV*E hb\O +m 4*V\W\bn S g1WSV\Y 4*3*`Sbn 1-\ Z* \-Z1E V\-/* Z*hZ1baq 58 ZSa*Z*D /1 Sada a dh1ZSV*O YS +d/db 1abn ]*af*WnZdp 1/d S Vb\ 11 ]`S-\b\O ,SbH 'bS ]\/`\+Z\abS Sada ]\V* Z1 \-\,\`SWD \ob\Yd d/* ZSh1-\ Z1 Y\31b aV*4*bn ab*`O jSY a,qk1ZZSV*YD 1`\qbZ\E , h1b,1`- /Z1Y Sada ]\amW*1b S4 Se*ZSS 1b`* S \*ZZ*E -\,\`qB w \y/Sb1 S ]`S-\b\,nb1 ]*af*WnZdp 1/dE V\b\`dp Ym +dO /1Y 1abnxD ZS a]`*jS,*pbB w /1 Z*Y 11 ]`S-\O b\,SbnHx Sada \+lqaZq1bB w \-/* ,m ,\y/1b1 , -\`\/E ,m ,ab`1bSb1 h1W\,1V*E Z1adk1-\ -WSZqO Zmy a\ad/ a ,\/\yD /Sb1 4* ZSY , /\YE , V\b\O `my \Z ,\y/1bE S aV*3Sb1 ,W*/1Wngd /\Y*B t hSO b1Wn a]`*jS,*1bB t /1 ]`S-\b\,W1Z* V\YZ*b* /Wq -\ab1yE , V\b\`\y q Y\- +m 1abn ]*af*WnZdp

559

1/d a\ a,\SYS dh1ZSV*YSHr \Z ]\V*31b ,*Y +\Wnjdp ,1`fZpp V\YZ*bdE -/1 +d/1b ,a1 Z1\+O f\/SY\1D *Y S ]`S-\b\,nb1x L dVS 66B<P56MD 1a\YZ1ZZ\E f\4qSZ /\Y* P dh1ZSV Sada*D *,1`ZqV* \Z d31 3/1bE V\-/* Sada \+`*bSbaq V Z1Yd a ]`\an+\y \b]`*4/Z\,*bn d Z1-\ *aO fdD \-/* /,* *]\ab\W* ]`Sf\/qb , 1`da*WSYE ,a1 ]`\Saf\/Sb SY1ZZ\ b*VE V*V -\,\`SW SadaD

ZS 4*+\bqbaq \ ]`S-\b\,W1ZSS q-Z1ZV* S /1W*O pb ,a1E hb\ Zd3Z\E hb\+m Sada S 56 *]\ab\W\, aY\-WS \bY1bSbn *afdD

*VE ]\O,S/SY\YdE Sada ]`\,\/Sb a`1/d 56 ZSa*Z* S ]\h1YdH ˙Wq h1-\ ,ab`1h*pbaq `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS S a V*V\y g1Wnp V ZSY ]`Sf\/Sb d/*H \-\ S4 *]\ab\W\, Sada ]\amW*1b , 1`da*WSY , h1b,1`- S hb\ \ZS /1W*pbH 267

˚ ( ˚ ) ˚˙ ˚•

Ëš) 6:B6>

58B5;

66B58 P5<

m]\WZqq ]\`dh1ZS1 Sada*E 1b` S \*ZZ ]`SjWS , 1`da*WSYE hb\+m ]`S-\b\,Sbn ,a1 /Wq ]`*4/Z\,*ZSq *afSD \4/Z11 bd/* S/db Sada S \ab*WnZm1 /1aqbn *]\ab\W\,D V\`\ ,1h1`D \-/* \ZS a]daV*pbaq a *aWShZ\y -\O `mE a\WZg1 Z* 4*]*/1 Z*hSZ*1b a*/SbnaqD SO ada +\Wnj1 Z1 d,S/Sb ob\b ]1y4*3 , /Z1,Z\1 ,`1Yq /\ b1f ]\`E ]\V* Z1 ,\aV`1aZ1bD aV\`1 ,a1 \ZS /\+S`*pbaq /\ 1`da*WSY* S ]`Sf\/qb , /\YE -/1 +d/db 1abn ]*af*WnZdp 1/dD \ W1abZSg1 \ZS ]\/ZSY*pbaq , +\Wnjdp ,1`fZpp V\YZ*bdD *Y ,a1 d31 ]`S-\b\,W1Z\ /Wq b\-\E hb\+m \ZS Y\-WS \b]`*4/Z\,*bn *aO fd , d4V\Y V`d-dD Sada 3/*W ob\-\ h*a*D Z -\O ,\`SbB w) \h1Zn f\b1W 1abn obd ]*af*WnZdp 1/d ,Y1ab1 a ,*YS ]1`1/ b1YS ab`*/*ZSqYSE V\b\O `m1 YZ1 ]`1/ab\Sb ]1`1Z1abSx L dVS 66B59MD \ /*,Z1Yd \+mh*p b1E Vb\ ]`*4/Zdpb *aO fdE ]1`1/*pb ]\ V`d-d Z1aV\WnV\ h*j a ,SZ\YD SadaE ]`SZq, \/Zd S4 h*jE ,\4/*1b +W*-\/*`O Z\abn \-d S -\,\`SbB w \4nYSb1 11 S ]1`1/*O ,*yb1 /`d- /`d-dD \,\`p ,*YB q +\Wnj1 d31 Z1 +d/d ]Sbn ,SZ\E ]W\/ ,SZ\-`*/Z\y W\4mE ]\O V* Z1 ]`S/1b g*`ab,\ \-*x L dVS 66B5;E 5<MD 4 1-\ aW\, qaZ\E hb\ d31 ,aV\`1 1Yd ]`1/ab\Sb dY1`1bnD \V* ,a1 1/qb ]*af*WnZdp 1/dE ]`\Saf\/Sb Z1hb\ Z1\+mhZ\1D Sada ,ab*1bE aZSY*1b ,1`O fZpp \/13/d S +1`1b ]\W\b1Zg1D Ë›*b1Y \Z Z*O WS,*1b , b*4 ,\/mD +mhZ\ \ b\YE hb\+m -\abqY ]\YmWS Z\-SE 4*+\bSbaq f\4qSZ /\Y* P Z*]`SO Y1`E \Z Y\31b ]\`dhSbn ob\ aWd-1 L dVS ;B88MD \ a1yh*a f\4qSZ* Z1bE S 1-\ \+q4*ZZ\abn SaO ]\WZq1b SadaD 'b\ Y\- +m a/1W*bn Wp+\y S4 *]\ab\W\,E Z\ ZSVb\ S4 ZSf ob\-\ Z1 /1W*1bD \O 31b +mbnE ]`ShSZ* V`\1baq , /df1 a\]1`ZSh1O ab,*H *V +m b\ ZS +mW\E SY Z1W\,V\ S4O4* b\O -\E hb\ Sada Y\1b SY Z\-SD 268

57B5P5;

\-/* Sada ]\/f\/Sb V 1b`dE b\b ,\4`*3*O 1bB w SV\-/* bm Z1 +d/1jn Ymbn YZ1 Z\-SIx SO ada \b,1h*1bB w˚aWS Z1 ,mY\pE Z1 +d/1b b1+1 a\ YZ\y /\WSxD \-/* 1b` -\`qh\ ]`\aSbB w \aO ]\/SE ,mY\y YZ1 Z1 b\WnV\ Z\-SE Z\ S `dVS S -\W\,dxD b,1b Sada*E /\W3Z\ +mbnE d/S,WqO 1b 1-\B w Ymb\YdE V`\Y1 Z\-E ZSh1-\ Ymbn Z1 Zd3Z\ P \Z ,1an hSabD ,m hSabmE Z\ Z1 ,a1x L \*ZZ* 57B<P5>MD Sada Y\1b Z\-S ,a1Y 56 *]\ab\W*YE , b\Y hSaW1 d/1 aV*`S\bdD */1, a,\p ,1`fZpp \/13/d S ,1`Zd,jSan 4* ab\WE Sada a]`*jS,*O ‹ 1bB w m ]\ZSY*1b1E hb\ q a/1W*W ,*YH m Z*4mO

Ë™

˚˙ • ˛ ˚ & ( ˚˙ ˙

Ëš E Ëš (

,*1b1 Y1Zq t hSb1Wnr S t \a]\/nrE S ,m ]`*,SWnO Z\ -\,\`Sb1E ]\b\Yd hb\ b*V \Z\ S 1abnD b*VE 1aO WS qE \a]\/n S hSb1WnE ,mYmW ,*Y Z\-SE b\ S ,m /\W3Zm Ymbn Z\-S /`d- /`d-dD ) ]\/*W ,*Y ]`SO Y1`E hb\+m ,m ]\abd]*WS b*V 31E V*V q ]\abd]SW a ,*YSD abSZZ\E SabSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB `*+ Z1 +\Wnj1 a,\1-\ -\a]\/SZ* S ]\aW*ZZmy Z1 +\WnO j1 b\-\E Vb\ 1-\ ]\aW*WD m ah*abWS,mE 1aWSE 4Z*q ob\E b*V ]\abd]*1b1x L \*ZZ* 57B56P5;MD *V\y ,m/*pkSyaq ]`SY1` aYS`1ZZ\-\ aWdO 31ZSqI \aW1/\,*b1WqY Sada* Z1 ]\/\+*1b ab`1YSbnaq +mbn ]1`,mYS S /dY*bnE +d/b\ \ZS b*VS1 ,*3Zm1E hb\ /`d-S1 \+q4*Zm SY ]`SaWdO

55:

3S,*bnD Y Zd3Z\ aW1/\,*bn ]`SY1`d Sada*D 'b\ Z1 /\W3Z\ a,\/Sbnaq V Z1V\1Yd `Sbd*WnZ\O Yd \Y\,1ZSp Z\-E Z\ /\W3Z\ ,m`*3*bnaq , -\O b\,Z\abS aYS`1ZZ\ S +14 ,aqV\y ]`1/,4qb\abS aWd3Sbn /`d-SYD

4 V*VSf aW\, Sada*E aV*4*ZZmf *]\ab\W*Y ,\ ,`1Yq ]`*4/Z\,*ZSq *afSE ,S/Z\E hb\ ,aV\`1 1Yd ]`1/ab\Sb dY1`1bnH b\ Z1\+mhZ\-\ , b\YE hb\ Sada ,mYmW *]\ab\W*Y Z\-SH *V\y ]`SY1` ]\/*W SadaE ,mYm, *]\ab\W*Y Z\-SH 269

Ë? Ë™

Ëš) 6:B65P 6=

58B5< P 69

66B5= P 67

ob\b ,1h1` Sada ]`1]\/*W *]\ab\W*Y d`\V aYS`1ZSqE ,mYm, SY Z\-SD 1]1`n P ]\O,S/SO Y\YdE ]\aW1 ]*af*WnZ\-\ d3SZ* P \Z gSbS`dO 1b ]`\`\h1aVS1 aW\,* Ë™*,S/*B w 1W\,1VE V\b\O `my +mW a\ YZ\p YS`1ZE Z* V\b\`\-\ q ]\W*O -*WaqE V\b\`my 1W Y\y fW1+E ]\/ZqW Z* Y1Zq ]qbdxD Sada ]\qaZq1bB w /SZ S4 ,*a ]`1/*ab Y1Zqx L a*W\Y 85B=C \*ZZ* 57B5<E 65MD ]\ab\Wm Z*hSZ*pb ]1`1-Wq/m,*bnaqE S V*3O /my S4 ZSf a]`*jS,*1bB w 1/n ob\ Z1 qE \a]\O /SHx Ë™*31 d/* aV*`S\b 4*/*1b ob\b ,\]`\aD 1b` ]`\aSb \*ZZ*E V\b\`my ,\4W13Sb 4* ab\O W\Y `q/\Y a Sada\YE d4Z*bnE \ V\Y S/1b `1hnD \-/* \*ZZE aVW\ZS,jSan V -`d/S SO ada*E a]`*jS,*1bB w \a]\/SE Vb\ ob\Hx L *be1q 6:B66C \*ZZ* 57B69MD Sada \b,1h*1bB w \bE V\Yd q /*Y ob\b Vda\V fW1+*E \+Y*VZd, 1-\ , h*jdxD E \+Y*VZd, fW1+ , ab\qkdp Z* ab\W1 h*jdE Sada ]\/*1b

270

57B5< P 7>

1-\ d/1E -\,\`qB w mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy df\/SbE V*V \ Z1Y Z*]Sa*Z\E Z\ -\`1 b\Yd h1W\,1VdE V\b\`my ]`1/*1b mZ* h1W\,1h1aV\-\I dhj1 +mW\ +m b\Yd h1W\,1Vd Z1 `\/Sbnaqx L \*ZZ* 57B6:C *be1q 6:B68MD \aW1 ob\-\ , d/d ,f\O /Sb *b*Z*D 'b\b h1W\,1VE V\b\`my d31 /*,Z\ ab*W +1ah1abZmYE \b/*1b a1+q ,\ ,W*abn ˙nqO ,\W* S b*VSY \+`*4\Y ab*Z\,Sbaq wamZ\Y ]\O -S+1WSx L \*ZZ* :B:8E ;>C 56B8C 5;B56MD Sada \+`*k*1baq V d/1B w b\ /1W*1jnE /1W*y +mab`11xD ˙`d-S1 *]\ab\Wm /dY*pbE hb\ Sada -\,\`Sb d/1E V\b\`my SY11b ]`S a1+1 qkSV /Wq /1Z1-B w d]S Z*Y b\E hb\ Zd3Z\ /Wq ]`*4/ZSV*x P SWS ,1WSb /*bn hb\OZS+d/n +1/O ZmY L \*ZZ* 57B6;P 7>MD /Z*V\ d/* S/1b ]`1/*,*bn Sada*D b\b 31 ,1h1`E V\-/* ,a1 1/qb ]*af*WnO Zmy d3SZE Sada ,,\/Sb Z\,\1 ]`*4/Z\,*ZS1D

Z +1`1b fW1+E ]`\S4Z\aSb Y\WSb,d +W*-\/*`O

Ë™

˙ ˚ ) &E ˚ ˚˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˚ ˚ (

)

Z\abSE `*4W*Ym,*1b 1-\ S /*1b *]\ab\W*YD SO ada -\,\`SbB w'b\ \4Z*h*1b Y\1 b1W\E V\b\`\1 +d/1b \b/*Z\ 4* ,*aD ˙1W*yb1 ob\ , ,\a]\YSZ*O ZS1 \+\ YZ1x L dVS 66B5=MD W1+ ]1`1/*1baq ]\ V`d-dE S *]\ab\Wm 1-\ 1/qbD \aW1 ob\-\ Sada +1`1b h*jd a ,SZ\YE ,\4O /*1b +W*-\/*`Z\abn \-d S ]1`1/*1b h*jd *]\O ab\W*YD a1 \ZS ]npb S4 Z11D Sada -\,\O `SbB w'b* h*j* \4Z*h*1b Z\,\1 a\-W*j1ZS1 Z* \aZ\,*ZSS Y\1y V`\,SE V\b\`*q ]`\Wn1baq 4* ,*ax L dVS 66B6>MD *V Sada ,,\/Sb Z\,\1 ]`*4/Z\,*ZS1 P ,\a]\YSZ*ZS1 1-\ aY1`bSD *3/my -\/ 58 ZSO

55;

a*Z* \Z\ +d/1b Z*]\YSZ*bn ]\aW1/\,*b1WqY Sada* \ b\YE hb\ \Z S 1-\ b1g a/1W*WS /Wq S4O +*,W1ZSq ,1`Zmf \-d Wp/1y \b `*+ab,* -`1O f* S aY1`bSD Z\,\1 ]`*4/Z\,*ZS1 1k1 +\WnO j1E h1Y Sd/1yaV*q *af*E \+`*k*1b ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* ]\/WSZZ\1 \a,\+\3/1ZS1E V\b\`\1 3/1b b1fE Vb\ ]`\q,Wq1b ,1`dD Sada -\,\`SbE hb\ 1-\ V`\,n w]`\Wn1baq 4* YZ\-Sf /Wq ]`\k1ZSq -`1f\,xD hSaW\ b1fE Vb\ \+`1b1b ]`\k1ZS1 -`1f\,E ,f\/qb ,1`Zm1 *]\O ab\Wm S /`d-S1E b*VS1 31E V*V \ZSE ]`1/*ZZm1 dh1ZSVS `Sab*D Y1ab1 a Sada\Y SY ]`1/ab\O Sb +mbn , *`ab,1 1-\ bg* L *be1q 6:B6<E 6=MD

*V\1 +S+W1yaV\1 ]`\`\h1ab,\ \ ,1`\W\YZ\Y /`d-1 gSbS`d1b Sada S V*V \Z 1-\ \+lqaZq1bH b\ Sada ,1WSb d/1E Z\ V*V /`d-S1 *]\ab\Wm ]\ZSY*pb 1-\ aW\,*H *V\1 Z\,\1 ]`*4/Z\,*ZS1 ,,\/Sb Sada S V*V\y g1WS \Z\ aWd3SbH

‹ E ˙ ˝˚ & ) &"

˚) 6:B75P 79

58B6;P 75

66B68 P 7<

]\aW1/ZSy ,1h1`E ]`\,1/1ZZmy a *]\ab\W*O YSE Sada ]`1]\/*1b ]`1,\af\/Zmy d`\V aYSO `1ZZ\-\ aWd31ZSq P \Z Y\1b SY Z\-SD Z /1O W*1b ob\ ]\b\YdE hb\ d ,a1f *]\ab\W\, ]`\q,WqO 1baq \/SZ Z1/\ab*b\VD ZS ]`1/*Zm \-dE Z\ Sf ]\O]`13Z1Yd +1a]\V\Sb ,\]`\aE Vb\ S4 ZSf +\WnjSy L *`V* =B77E 78C 5>B79P 7;MD f h1O ab\Wp+S1 /*1b \ a1+1 4Z*bn S b1]1`nD

13/d *]\ab\W*YS `*4-\`*1baq w3*`VSy ‹ a]\` \ b\YE Vb\ S4 ZSf /\W31Z ahSb*bnaq +\WnO jSYx L dVS 66B68MD *VE /\W3Z\ +mbnE \-\`h*O 1baq SadaE ,S/qE hb\ \ZS aZ\,* aa\`qbaqI b\ \Z /1W*1bH Sada Z1 `d-*1b *]\ab\W\, 4* Sf \+`*4 YmaO W1y S ]\,1/1ZS1E * b1`]1WS,\ a ZSYS `*aO ad3/*1bB w *`S Z*`\/\, -\a]\/ab,dpb Z*/ ZSO YSE S SY1pkS1 ,W*abn Z*/ Z*`\/*YS Z*4m,*O pbaq +W*-\/1b1WqYSD ,m Z1 /\W3Zm +mbn b*O VSYSD DDD b\ +\Wnj1B ,\4W13*kSy 4* ab\W\Y SWS ]`SaWd3S,*pkSyHx ˛*b1Y SadaE Z*]\YSO Z*q SY \ b\YE V*V \Z a*Y ,a1-/* ]\abd]*WE -\O ,\`SbB w q a`1/S ,*a V*V ]`SaWd3S,*pkSyx L dVS 66B69P 6;MD 1aY\b`q Z* Z1a\,1`j1Zab,\E *]\ab\Wm \ab*,*WSan a Sada\Y , YZ\-\hSaW1ZZmf SaO ]mb*ZSqfD \ob\Yd \Z -\,\`SbB w) 4*VWph*p a ,*YS a\-W*j1ZS1E V*V Y\y b1g 4*VWphSW a\O -W*j1ZS1 a\ YZ\yE \ g*`ab,1x L dVS 66B6=MD 'bS Yd3hSZm P ,1`Zm1 ]\aW1/\,*b1WS SadO a*D Z 4*,1`q1b Sf , b\YE hb\ +W*-\/*`q a\-W*O j1ZSpE V\b\`\1 \Z a ZSYS 4*VWph*1bE \ZS ,Y1O ab1 a ZSY +d/db ]`*,Sbn , *`ab,1D \bq ]1`1/ *]\ab\W*YS \bV`m,*1baq b*V*q 4*f,*bm,*pk*q ]1`a]1VbS,*E \ZS ]\V* \ab*O pbaq Z1a\,1`j1ZZmYS Wp/nYSD Sada -\,\`Sb SYB w *b*Z* b`1+\,*W ]`\a1qbn ,*aE V*V ]j1O ZSgdx L dVS 66B75MD \-/* ]`\a1S,*pb ]j1ZSO gdE 41`Z* `*4W1b*pbaq , `*4Zm1 ab\`\ZmD SO 272

57B75P 7<

ada ]`1/\ab1`1-*1bB w obd Z\hn ,a1 ,m ]`1bO VZ1b1an S4O4* Y1ZqE V*V Z*]Sa*Z\B t \`*3d ]*O abm`qE S \,gm ab*/* `*4+1-dbaqrx L *be1q 6:B75C ˛*f*`Sq 57B;MD 1b` a d,1`1ZZ\abnp ,\4`*3*1bB w˙*31 1aO WS ,a1 ]`1bVZdbaq S4O4* b1+qE q ZSV\-/* Z1 ]`1bVZdanIx L *be1q 6:B77MD Sada 31 -\,\`SbE hb\ , obd Z\hnE ]`13/1 h1Y /,*3/m ]`\]\1b ]1bdfE 1b` \b`1h1baq \b Z1-\D /Z*V\ Sada /\+*,Wq1bB w) -\`qh\ Y\WSWaq \ b1+1E \ b\YE hb\+m b,\q ,1`* Z1 SaaqVW*D bmE ,1`Zd,jSanE dV`1]S a,\Sf +`*bn1,x L dVS 66B76MD 1b` 31 d+13/1ZZ\ Z*ab*S,*1b Z* a,\1YB w˙*31 1aWS YZ1 ]`S/1baq dY1`1bn a b\+\yE q ZS 4* hb\ Z1 \b`1Vdan \b b1+qx L *be1q 6:B79MD \ 31 a*Y\1 db,1`3/*pb S /`d-S1 *]\ab\WmD Sada -\,\`Sb dh1ZSV*YB w Z1 d31 Z1/\W-\ +mbn a ,*YSD m +d/1b1 SaV*bn Y1ZqE Z\E V*V q -\,\`SW Sd/1qYE b*V -\,\`p b1]1`n S ,*YB t dO /*E Vd/* q S/dE ,m Z1 Y\31b1 ]`SybSrxD ˛*b1Y \Z /\+*,Wq1bB w) /*p ,*Y Z\,dp 4*]\,1/nB Wp+Sb1 /`d- /`d-*D *V q Wp+Wp ,*aE b*V S ,m Wp+Sb1 /`d- /`d-*D a1 d4Z*pbE hb\ ,m Y\S dh1O ZSVSE 1aWS Y13/d ,*YS +d/1b Wp+\,nx L \*ZO Z* 57B77P 79MD aWmj*,E hb\ Sada ]`\+d/1b a ZSYS WSjn Z1/\W-\1 ,`1YqE 1b` a]`*jS,*1bB w \a]\/SE Vd/* bm S/1jnHx Sada \b,1h*1bB w d/*E VdO /* q S/dE bm Z1 Y\31jn ]\ybS 4* YZ\y a1yh*aE Z\ ]\4/Z11 ]\y/1jnxD 4*/*h1ZZmyE 1b` -\O ,\`SbB w \a]\/SE ]\h1Yd q Z1 Y\-d ]\ybS 4* b\O +\y a1yh*aH ) /*31 a,\p /djd \b/*Y 4* b1+qx L \*ZZ* 57B7:E 7;MD ˙*W11 Sada Z*]\YSZ*1b *]\ab\W*Y \ b\Y ,`1Y1ZSE V\-/* ]\amW*W Sf ]`\]\,1/\,*bn ]\ *WSW11E ,1W1, Z1 +`*bn a a\+\y ZS /1Z1-E ZS Y1jV* a 1/\y L *be1q 5>B9E =E 5>MD Z a]`*jSO ,*1bB w d3/*WSan WS ,m , h1YOZS+d/nHx ZS

Ë™

&

"˚ ( ˚ ˚ ˙ ˚˙ ˛% ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ ˙ ˚˙ ˚ ˛ ( ) (

\b,1h*pbB w 1bIx \ V*V SY Zd3Z\ +d/1b ]\abdO ]*bn , /*WnZ1yj1YH Sada /*1b b*V\1 dV*4*O ZS1B w \bE d V\-\ 1abn V\j1W1VE ]dabn ,\4nY1b 1-\E * b*V31 Y1j\V a 1/\yD b\bE d V\-\ Z1b Y1O h*E ]dabn ]`\/*ab a,\p ,1`fZpp \/13/d S VdO ]Sb Y1hD \,\`p ,*YE hb\ Z* YZ1 /\W3Z\ SaO ]\WZSbnaq Z*]Sa*ZZ\1B t +mW ]`ShSaW1Z V +14O 4*V\ZZSV*YrE ]\b\Yd hb\ b\E hb\ Z*]Sa*Z\ \+\ YZ1E Sa]\WZq1baqx L dVS 66B79P 7;MD

55<

Sada -\,\`Sb \ ,`1Y1ZSE V\-/* \Z +d/1b V*4Z1Z Z* ab\W+1 ,Y1ab1 a +144*V\ZZSV*YSE SWS ]`1abd]ZSV*YSD \aW1 ob\-\ 1-\ ]\aW1/\O ,*b1WS ab\WVZdbaq a aSWnZmYS -\Z1ZSqYSD ZSE ahSb*qE hb\ -\b\,m V ob\YdE -\,\`qbB w \a]\O /SE 4/1an 1abn /,* Y1h*xD Z \b,1h*1bB w'b\O -\ /\ab*b\hZ\x L dVS 66B7<MD aV\`1 b\E hb\ d ZSf 1abn Y1hSE /*ab Sadad ,\4Y\3Z\abn ]`1O ]\/*bn 1k1 \/SZ ,*3Zmy d`\VD

4O4* h1-\ a]\`qb *]\ab\Wm S hb\ -\,\`Sb SY SadaH b\ ab*Z\,Sbaq ,\4Y\3ZmY +W*-\/*`q a\-W*j1ZSpE V\b\`\1 Sada 4*VWph*1b a ,1`ZmYS dh1ZSV*YSH h1Y d,1`1Z 1b`E Z\ hb\ \b,1h*1b 1Yd SadaH 273

P &E ˝ ˛ & 58B5P 75

\aW1 1h1`S ,\a]\YSZ*ZSq Sada S *]\ab\Wm ,a1 1k1 Z*f\/qbaq , ,1`fZ1y V\YZ*b1D Z \+\O /`q1b SfB w dabn ,*jS a1`/g* Z1 b`1,\3*baqD `\q,Wqyb1 ,1`d , \-* S , Y1Zq ]`\q,Wqyb1 ,1`dx L \*ZZ* 57B7:C 58B5MD Sada \+lqaZq1bE ]\h1Yd ,1`ZmY *]\ab\W*Y Z1 ab\Sb b`1,\3Sbnaq S4O4* 1-\ df\/*B w /\Y1 Y\1-\ bg* YZ\-\ 3SWSkD DDD 1aWS q ]\y/d S ]`S-\b\,Wp ,*Y Y1ab\E b\ ]`S/d \]qbn S ,\4nO Yd ,*a V a1+1E hb\+m S ,m +mWS b*YE -/1 qxD

/Z*V\ *]\ab\Wm Z1 \a\4Z*pb b\-\E hb\ Sada -\,\`Sb \+ df\/1 Z* Z1+\D \Y* a]`*jS,*1bB w \a]\/SE Ym Z1 4Z*1YE Vd/* bm S/1jnD *V Ym Y\31Y 4Z*bn bd/* ]dbnHx L \*ZZ* 58B6P9MD w) P ]dbnE SabSZ* S 3S4ZnxEP \b,1h*1b SadaD \WnV\ ]`SZq, Sada* S 1-\ dh1ZSqE * b*V31 ]\/`*3*q 1-\ \+`*4d 3S4ZSE Y\3Z\ ]\O ]*abn , Z1+1aZmy /\Y 1-\ bg*D Sada -\,\`SbB w SVb\ Z1 ]`Sf\/Sb V bgd SZ*h1E V*V b\WnV\ h1`14 Y1Zqx L \*ZZ* 58B:MD

SWS]]E ,ZSY*b1WnZ\ aWdj*pkSy Sada*E ]`\aSbB w \a]\/SE ]\V*3S Z*Y bg*E S Z*Y ob\O -\ f,*bSbxD SWS]]E /\W3Z\ +mbnE f\h1bE hb\+m \- V*VSYOb\ \+`*4\Y q,SW a1+qE V*VE Z*]`SO Y1`E \Z a/1W*W ob\ , ,S/1ZSqfE /*ZZmf \SO a1pE Wn1 S a*SSD /Z*V\ d *]\ab\W\, 1abn b\E hb\ Wdhj1 b1f ,S/1ZSyD * ob\ \+`*k*1b ,ZSY*ZS1 SadaB w b\WnV\ ,`1Y1ZS q a ,*YSE S bmE SWS]]E /\ aSf ]\` Z1 4Z*1jn Y1ZqH b\ ,S/1W Y1ZqE ,S/1W S bg*xD Sada , a\,1`j1ZO ab,1 \b`*3*1b WShZ\abn bg*E * 4Z*hSbE 3Sbn ,Y1ab1 a ZSY S Z*+Wp/*bn 4* ZSY P ,a1 `*,Z\ hb\ ,S/1bn bg*D 14daW\,Z\E b1g ]`1O ,\af\/Sb mZ*D Sada \bY1h*1bB w W\,*E V\b\O `m1 q ,*Y -\,\`pE -\,\`p Z1 \b a1+qx L \*ZO Z* 58B<P5>MD ]\ab\W*Y qaZ\B 4* ,a1E h1Yd SO ada dhSbE \Z ,\4/*1b aW*,d a,\1Yd bgdD ]\ab\Wm ,S/1WSE V*V Sada a\,1`j*W d/SO ,Sb1WnZm1 /1W*E S aWmj*WSE V*V \Z ,\4,1k*W +W*-dp ,1abn \ *`ab,1 \-*D 1]1`n \Z SY

Ë™

˙ ˙˚ E % & ˚

˚# ˚ ˚˙ ˚ ) E ˙˚

# Ë™ Ëš &"Ëš

-\,\`SbB w b\ ]`\q,Wq1b , Y1Zq ,1`dE b\b b*VO 31 a\,1`jSb /1W*E V\b\`m1 a\,1`j*p qE S a\O ‹ ,1`jSb /1W* +\WnjS1 obSfx L \*ZZ* 58B56MD Sada Z1 f\h1b aV*4*bnE hb\ \ZS a\,1`j*b +\O W11 ,1WSVS1 hd/1a*E h1Y \ZD /Z*V\ \ZS +d/db a\,1`j*bn aWd31ZS1 4Z*hSb1WnZ\ /\Wnj1 1-\E ‹ \f,*bqb ]`\]\,1/np Z*YZ\-\ +\Wnjdp b1`O `Sb\`Sp S /\Z1adb ,1abn /\ -\`*4/\ +\Wnj1-\ hSaW* Wp/1yD f\/ Sada* Z1 \4Z*h*1bE hb\ dh1ZSVS +d/db ]\VSZdbmD Z \+1k*1bB w˚aWS ]\]`\aSb1 hb\O ZS+d/n ,\ SYq Y\1E q a/1W*p ob\xD \W11 b\-\E \Z -\,\`SbB w) ]\]`\jd bg*E S \Z /*ab ,*Y /`d-\-\ ]\Y\kZSV*E hb\+m \Z +mW a ,*YS ,1hO Z\EP /df SabSZmx L \*ZZ* 58B58E 5:E 5;MD b*VE Sada 4*,1`q1b SfE hb\ \ZS ]\Wdh*b w/`d-\-\ ]\O Y\kZSV*x P a,qb\y /dfD 'b\ ]`\S4\y/1b , qO bS/1aqbZSgdD w˚k1 Z1YZ\-\EP -\,\`Sb SadaEP S YS` +\Wnj1 Z1 d,S/Sb Y1ZqE Z\ ,m d,S/Sb1 Y1ZqE ]\b\Yd hb\ q 3S,d S ,m +d/1b1 3Sbnx L \*ZZ* 58B5=MD Sada Z1 b\WnV\ q,Sbaq SY , h1W\,1h1O aV\Y \+WShn1 ]\aW1 a,\1-\ ,\aV`1a1ZSqE Z\ S ,\aV`1aSb Sf , a,\1 ,`1YqE hb\+m \ZS +mWS a ZSY Z* Z1+1 V*V /df\,Zm1 a\4/*ZSqD ˙*W11 Sada S4W*-*1b ]`\abdp SabSZdB w b\ ]`SZSY*1b Y\S 4*]\,1/S S a\+Wp/*1b SfE b\b Wp+Sb Y1ZqD Vb\ Wp+Sb Y1ZqE b\b +d/1b Wp+SY Y\SY bg\YE S q b\31 +d/d Wp+Sbn 1-\ S \bO V`\p a1+q 1YdxD ]\ab\W d/*E V\b\`\-\ b*V31 4\,db *//11YE a]`*jS,*1bB w \a]\/SE hb\ aWdO

55=

hSW\anE hb\ bm a\+S`*1jnaq \bV`mbn a1+q Z*YE * Z1 YS`dHx Sada \b,1h*1bB w b\ Wp+Sb Y1O ZqE b\b +d/1b a\+Wp/*bn Y\1 aW\,\E S Y\y b1g +d/1b Wp+Sbn 1-\D DDD b\ Z1 Wp+Sb Y1ZqE b\b Z1 a\+Wp/*1b Y\S aW\,*x L \*ZZ* 58B65P 68MD \bWShS1 \b ]\aW1/\,*b1W1y Sada*E YS` Z1 ahSb*1b 1-\ ]db1YE SabSZ\y S 3S4ZnpD *V 31 dh1ZSVS Sada* aY\-db ]\aW1 1-\ df\/* ,a]\YZSbn ,a1E h1Yd \Z Sf dhSWH Sada \+lqaZq1bB w \Y\kZSV 31E a,qb\y /dfE V\b\O `my b1g ]\jW1b ,\ SYq Y\1E Z*dhSb ,*a ,a1O Yd S Z*]\YZSb ,*Y ,a1E hb\ q -\,\`SW ,*YxD ]\ab\Wm ,S/1WSE a V*V\y Y\knp Y\31b /1yO ab,\,*bn a,qb\y /dfE ]\ob\Yd 4*,1`1ZS1 SadO a* Sf \h1Zn \+\/`q1bD Z /\+*,Wq1bB w) \ab*,O Wqp ,*Y YS`E Y\y YS` /*p ,*YD DDD dabn ,*jS a1`/g* Z1 b`1,\3*baq S Z1 a3SY*pbO aq \b ab`*f*x L \*ZZ* 58B6:E 6;MD b*VE Z1 b`1O ,\3Sbnaq dh1ZSV*Y ]\Y\31b 4Z*ZS1 b\-\E hb\

b1g Sada* +d/1b Sf Z*]`*,Wqbn S 4*kSk*bnD aV\`1 \3nq 4*kSb* ]`\q,Sbaq 4*Y1bZmY \+`*4\YD Sada -\,\`SbB w /1b ]`*,Sb1Wn ob\O -\ YS`*D Z1-\ Z1b Z*/\ YZ\y ,W*abSx L \*ZZ* 58B7>MD ˙nq,\Wd d/*W\an ,\ybS , d/d S \+`1O abS Z*/ ZSY ,W*abnD Sada* 31 Z1b -`1jZmf Z*VW\ZZ\ab1yE V\b\`mYS Y\- +m ,\a]\Wn4\O ,*bnaq *b*Z*E hb\+m \b,1abS 1-\ \b \-*D 1 /\+Sbnaq ˙nq,\Wd S b\-\E hb\+m Sada dY1` Z*O ,a1-/*D \h1YdH Sada -\,\`SbB w) ]\abd]*p b*VE V*V 4*]\,1/*W YZ1 b1gxD Z d,1`1ZE hb\

b1g 1-\ ,\aV`1aSb L \*ZZ* 58B75MD

d/* S/1b Sada S hb\ \Z -\,\`Sb \Y1 \ ]dbS bd/*H h1YE ]\O,S/SY\YdE ]`\aSb Sada* SWS]]H ‹ \h1Yd Y\3Z\ aV*4*bnE hb\ ]\aW1/\,*b1WS Sada* a\,1`j*b +\WnjS1 /1W*E h1Y a\,1`jSW SadaH \h1Yd 4Z*ZS1 b\-\E hb\ b1g +\Wnj1 Sada*E ]`S/*1b aSWH 275

& Ë™ Ë›&) E w Ëš ) xE w )# Ë™% x 59B5P 6;

Sada \+\/`q1b ,1`Zmf *]\ab\W\,E ,1/q a ZSO YS b1]WdpE \bV`\,1ZZdp +1a1/dD 1yh*a d31 ]\4/Z\E ,\4Y\3Z\ 4* ]\WZ\hnD Sada ]`S,\/Sb ]\+d3/*pkSy V /1yab,Sp ]`SY1`D w) P SabSZZ*q ,SZ\-`*/Z*q W\4*E * Y\y

b1g P 41YW1/1W1gxEP Z*hSZ*1b \Z L \*ZO Z* 59B5MD `SY1`E ]\f\3Sy Z* ob\bE ]`S,\/SWO aq Z1aV\WnVSYS ab\W1bSqYS `*Znj1EP , Z1Y S4`*SWnaVSy Z*`\/ Z*4,*Z ,SZ\-`*/Z\y W\O 4\y 1-\,m L 1`1YSq 6B65C aSq 5>B5E 6MD /O Z*V\ 1-\,* \b,1`-*1b ob\b Z*`\/ L *be1q 67B7;E 7<MD \b ]\h1Yd , a,\1Y ]`SY1`1 SO ada ,,\/Sb Z\,dp YmaWnD Z a*Y P ,SZ\-`*/O Z*q W\4*E \ V\b\`\y 1-\,* 4*+\bSbaq a b1f ]\`E V*V Sada +mW ]\Y*4*Z a,qbmY /df\Y , 6= -\O /d ZD oD /Z*V\ Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ ,SZ\O -`*/Z*q W\4* aSY,\WS4S`d1b Z1 b\WnV\ 1-\D w \y b1g d/*Wq1b d Y1Zq ,aqVdp ,1b,nE Z1 ]`SZ\aqkdp ]W\/\,EP -\,\`Sb SadaEP * ,aqO VdpE ]`SZ\aqkdp ]W\/mE \hSk*1bE hb\+m ]`SO Z\aSW* +\Wnj1 ]W\/\,D DDD *V ,1b,n Z1 Y\31b a*Y* ]\ a1+1 ]`SZ\aSbn ]W\/mE 1aWS Z1 \ab*1bO aq Z* ,SZ\-`*/Z\y W\41E b*V S ,m Z1 aY\O 31b1 ]`SZ\aSbn ]W\/mE 1aWS Z1 +d/1b1 , 1/SZO ab,1 a\ YZ\yD ) P W\4*E * ,m P ,1b,Sx L \*ZO Z* 59B6P9MD Sada \+1k*W a,\SY ,1`ZmY dh1ZSV*YE hb\ ]\aW1 a,\1-\ df\/* \Z ]\jW1b ]\Y\kZSV*E a,qO b\y /dfD ]dabq 95 /1ZnE V\-/* *]\ab\Wm S /`d-S1 dh1ZSVS 1-\ ]\Wdh*bE \ZSE \+`*4Z\ -\,\O `qE ab*Zdb ,1b,qYS Z* ,SZ\-`*/Z\y W\41D ,a1Y w,1b,qYx Zd3Z\ +d/1b \ab*,*bnaq , 1/SZab,1 a Sada\YD */S h1-\H

Z \+lqaZq1bB w b\ , 1/SZab,1 a\ YZ\y S a V1Y q , 1/SZab,1E b\b ]`SZ\aSb YZ\-\ ]W\O /\,D +14 Y1Zq ,m ZSh1-\ Z1 Y\31b1 /1W*bnxD 'bS w,1b,SxE ,1`Zm1 dh1ZSVS Sada*E ]`SO Z1adb YZ\-\ ]W\/\,E ]\/`*3*q 1-\ V*h1ab,*YE `1,Z\abZ\ ]`\]\,1/dq *`ab,\ \-* S ]\/-\O 276

b*,WS,*q Z\,mf dh1ZSV\,D hb\E 1aWS Vb\Ob\ Z1 \ab*1baq , 1/SZab,1 a Sada\Y S Z1 ]`SZ\aSb ]W\/\,H Sada \+lqaZq1bB w b\ Z1 \ab*1baq , 1/SZab,1 a\ YZ\yE b\b ]\/\+1Z ,1b,SE V\b\`dp ,m+`*am,*pbxD /`d-\y ab\`\ZmE Sada -\,\O `SbB w˚aWS ,m \ab*1b1an , 1/SZab,1 a\ YZ\y S ‹ Y\S aW\,* \ab*pbaq , ,*aE ]`\aSb1 ,a1E hb\ ]\O 31W*1b1E S ,*Y +d/1b /*Z\x L \*ZZ* 59B9P;MD 1]1`n Sada ,\4,`*k*1baq V b\YdE \ h1Y d]\YSZ*W d31 /,*3/mEP \Z -\,\`Sb \ Z1O \+f\/SY\abS a\+Wp/*bn 1-\ 4*]\,1/S L \*ZZ* 58B59E 65MD Z \bV`m,*1b dh1ZSV*YE ]\ V*V\Yd ]`S4Z*Vd Y\3Z\ +d/1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ \ZS b*V S ]\O abd]*pbB w˚aWS ,m +d/1b1 a\+Wp/*bn Y\S 4*]\O ,1/SE b\ \ab*Z1b1an , Y\1y Wp+,SE V*V S q a\O +Wp/*p 4*]\,1/S bg* S \ab*pan , 1-\ Wp+O ,SxD b dh1ZSV\, \3S/*1baqE hb\ \ZS +d/db Wp+Sbn 1-\,d \-* S 1-\ mZ*D \ \b ZSf b`1O +d1baq +\Wnj1D Sada -\,\`SbB w \b Y\q 4*]\O ,1/nB Wp+Sb1 /`d- /`d-*E V*V q Wp+Wp ,*aD SO Vb\ Z1 Wp+Sb +\Wnj1E h1Y b\bE Vb\ \b/*1b a,\p /djd 4* a,\Sf /`d41yD m Y\S /`d4nqE 1aO WS /1W*1b1 b\E hb\ q ]\,1W1,*p ,*Yx L \*ZZ* 59B5>P58MD 1`14 Z1aV\WnV\ h*a\, Wp+\,n Sada* ,mO `*4Sbaq , b\YE hb\ \Z \b/*ab a,\p 3S4Zn 4* ,a1fE Vb\ ]`\q,Wq1b , Z1-\ ,1`dD ˚-\ ]`SY1` ]`S4,*Z ]\+d3/*bn 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1W1y Sa]mO bm,*bn /`d- V /`d-d b*Vdp 31 a*Y\\b,1`31ZO Zdp Wp+\,nD \ ob\y Wp+,S Sf +d/db d4Z*,*bnE V*V Sada S -\,\`SW `*Znj1B w a1 d4Z*pbE hb\ ,m Y\S dh1ZSVSE 1aWS Y13/d ,*YS +d/1b WpO +\,nx L \*ZZ* 57B79MD ]\ab\WmE /\W3Z\ +mbnE \+`*bSWS ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* b\E hb\ Sada Z*4,*W Sf /`d4nqYSD Z SY -\O ,\`SbB w) Z*4m,*p ,*a /`d4nqYSE ]\b\Yd hb\ \bV`mW ,*Y ,a1E hb\ aWmj*W \b Y\1-\ bg*xD *aV\WnV\ 31 /`*-\g1ZZ* +WS4V*q /`d3+* a Sada\YI V*V*q h1abn P 4Z*bnE hb\ -\,\`SW

Ë™

1Yd b1gI /Z*V\E hb\+m `*/\,*bnaq b*VSY \bO Z\j1ZSqYE dh1ZSVS /\W3Zm ]`SZ\aSbn wYZ\-\ ]W\/\,xD \-/*E V*V -\,\`Sb SadaE h1-\ +m \ZS ZS ]\]`\aSWS d bg* ,\ SYq 1-\E Sada*E b1g /*ab SY L \*ZZ* 59B59E 5:MD p+\,n Y13/d dh1ZSV*YSE V\b\`mf Sada Z*4,*W w,1b,qYSxE ]\Y\31b SY ,m/1`3*bn ,a1E a h1Y SY ]`1/ab\Sb ab\WVZdbnaqD Z ]`1/dO ]`13/*1bE hb\ YS` +d/1b Sf Z1Z*,S/1bnE Z\ ]`S ob\Y -\,\`Sb aW\,* \+\/`1ZSqB wËšaWS YS` ,*a Z1Z*,S/SbE 4Z*yb1E hb\ aZ*h*W* \Z ,\4Z1Z*,SO /1W Y1ZqD ËšaWS +m ,m +mWS \b ob\-\ YS`*E YS` /\`\3SW +m a,\SYD ]\aV\WnVd ,m Z1 \b YSO `*DDD b\ YS` S Z1Z*,S/Sb ,*ax L \*ZZ* 59B5<E 5=MD Ë™*W11 Sada \+lqaZq1bE ]\h1Yd YS` +d/1b Sf Z1Z*,S/1bnB w a1 ob\ \ZS +d/db /1W*bn ]`\O bS, ,*a S4O4* Y\1-\ SY1ZSE ]\b\Yd hb\ \ZS Z1 4Z*pb ]\aW*,j1-\ Y1ZqxD Sada -\,\`SbE hb\ hd/1a*E V\b\`m1 \Z b,\`SWE ]\ adbSE aWd3*b \aZ\,*ZS1Y /Wq ad/* Z*/ b1YSE Vb\ 1-\ Z1Z*,SO /SbB wËšaWS +m q Z1 a\,1`jSW a`1/S ZSf /1WE V\O b\`m1 ZSVb\ /`d-\y Z1 a\,1`j*WE \ZS +mWS +m +14 -`1f*D \ \ZS ,S/1WS Y\S /1W* S ,a1 `*,Z\ ,\4Z1Z*,S/1WS S Y1ZqE S Y\1-\ bg*xD * a*O Y\Y /1W1E Sf Z1Z*,Sabn P ob\ Sa]\WZ1ZS1 +S+O W1yaV\-\ ]`\`\h1ab,* L \*ZZ* 59B65E 68E 69C a*W\Y 79B5=C :=B8MD Sada aZ\,* \+1k*1b ]\aW*bn ]\Y\kZSV*E a,qb\y /dfD 'b* Y\kZ*q aSW* +d/1b /\abd]Z* ,a1Y 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1WqYD 11 ]\Y\knp \ZS aY\-db ]`SZ\aSbn ]W\/E b\ 1abn wa,S/1b1WnO ab,\,*bnx L \*ZZ* 59B6;MD

\-\ , ]`SY1`1 Sada* ]`1/ab*,Wqpb w41YW1/1W1gxE w,SZ\-`*/Z*q W\4*x S w,1b,SxH *VSf ]W\/\, \3S/*1b \- \b w,1b,1yxH b\ ]\4,\WSb dh1ZSV*Y Sada* +mbn 1-\ /`d4nqYS S hb\ ]\Y\31b SY ]`1b1`]1,*bn Z1Z*,Sabn a\ ab\`\Zm YS`*H

) Ë™ ) Ë› Ëš Ë™ & ) (

56>

w ˝ • ˚ &I ) ˚˙ x 5:B5P 77

aV\`1 Sada S *]\ab\Wm ]\VSZdb ,1`fZpp V\YZ*bdE -/1 \ZS 1WS ]*af*WnZdp 1/dD Z /*W SY YZ\-\ Z*ab*,W1ZSyD 1]1`n \Z \+`*k*1baq V ZSY a b*VSYS aW\,*YSB w) -\,\`p ,*Y ob\E hb\+m ,m Z1 ]`1bVZdWSanxD \h1Yd Sada ahSO b*1b Zd3ZmY 4*-\,\`Sbn \+ ob\YH Z ]\qaO Zq1bB w *a S4-\Zqb S4 aSZ*-\-SE S Z*ab*1b h*aE V\-/* ,aqVSy d+S,*pkSy ,*a +d/1b /dY*bnE hb\ a\,1`j*1b a,qk1ZZ\1 aWd31ZS1 \-dx L \*ZO Z* 5:B5E 6MD 'b\ ]`1/\ab1`131ZS1E /\W3Z\ +mbnE ,m4mO ,*1b d *]\ab\W\, b`1,\-dD \bq Sada d31 ]`1O /d]`13/*WE hb\ YS` +d/1b Sf Z1Z*,S/1bnE \Z Z1 -\,\`SW ]`qY\E hb\ Sf +d/db d+S,*bnD w) Z1 -\,\`SW ,*Y ob\-\ aZ*h*W*EP \+lqaZq1b \ZEP ]\b\Yd hb\ +mW a ,*YSx L \*ZZ* 5:B8MD 1]1`n 31 \Z ]\/-\b*,WS,*1b Sf V a,\1Yd df\/dD \4O /Z11 ob\ ]\Y\31b SY Z1 ]`1bVZdbnaqD Sada ]`\/\W3*1bB w) S/d V ]\aW*,j1Yd Y1ZqE S ZSVb\ S4 ,*a Z1 a]`*jS,*1b Y1ZqB t dO /* bm S/1jnHrx ob\b ,1h1` \ZS d31 SZb1O `1a\,*WSanE Vd/* \Z S/1b L \*ZZ* 57B7:C 58B9C 5:B9MD 1]1`n 31 \ZS ]\b`qa1Zm b1YE hb\ Sada aV*4*W \ ]`1aW1/\,*ZSqfE S Sf \f,*bm,*1b -WdO +\V*q ]1h*WnD \ob\Yd \ZS Z1 `*aa]`*jS,*O pb 1-\ \ aW*,1E V\b\`dp \Z \+`1b1bE S \ b\YE hb\ ob\ +d/1b \4Z*h*bn /Wq SabSZZmf aWd3Sb1O W1y \-*D Sada 4*Y1h*1bB w *jS a1`/g* SaO ]\WZSWSan ]1h*Wnp \b b\-\E hb\ q ,*Y aV*4*Wx L \*ZZ* 5:B:MD ˛*b1Y \Z \+lqaZq1bB w) df\3d `*/S ,*O j1-\ +W*-*D 1/n 1aWS q Z1 dy/dE b\ ]\Y\kZSV Z1 ]`S/1b V ,*YE * 1aWS dy/dE b\ ]\jWp 1-\ V ,*Yx L \*ZZ* 5:B;MD h1ZSVS ]\Wdh*b ]\Y\kZSO V*E SWS a,qb\y /dfE b\WnV\ , b\Y aWdh*1E 1aWS Sada dY`1b S 4*b1Y ,\4Z1a1baq Z* Z1+\EP b\-O /* \Z aY\31b ]\amW*bn 1-\ a,\SY ]\aW1/\,*O b1WqY ]\ ,a1y 41YW1E -/1 +m \ZS ZS +mWSD 278

,qb\y /df w/*ab YS`d d+1/Sb1WnZ\1 a,S/1O b1Wnab,\ \ -`1f1E \ ]`*,1/Z\abS S \ ad/1x L \O *ZZ* 5:B<MD \E hb\ YS` Z1 ]`\q,Wq1b ,1`d , \3n1-\ mZ*E ab*Z1b \h1,S/ZmYD \4Z1a1ZS1 Sada* Z* Z1+\ ]\aWd3Sb d+1/Sb1WnZmY a,SO /1b1Wnab,\Y \ 1-\ ]`*,1/Z\abS S ]\V*31bE ]\O h1Yd *b*Z*E w]`*,Sb1Wn ob\-\ YS`*xE 4*aWdO 3S,*1b \ad3/1ZSq L \*ZZ* 5:B55MD w˚k1 YZ\-\1 1abn d Y1ZqE hb\ aV*4*bn ,*YEP ]`\/\W3*1b SadaEP Z\ a1yh*a ,m Z1 aY\31O b1 ,a1 ob\ ]\ZqbnxD ,qb\y /dfE V\b\`my S4\O Wn1b SadaE +d/1b Z*]`*,Wqbn dh1ZSV\, V ]\ZSO Y*ZSp w,a1y SabSZmxE S \ZS aY\-db 3Sbn , a\O -W*aSS a ob\y SabSZ\y L \*ZZ* 5:B56E 57MD \E hb\ Sada -\,\`Sb /*Wnj1E \4*/*hS,*1b *]\ab\W\,B w˚k1 Z1YZ\-\E S ,m d31 Y1Zq Z1 d,S/Sb1E * ]\b\Y 1k1 Z1YZ\-\ P S d,S/Sb1 Y1O ZqxD ZS Z*hSZ*pb a]`*jS,*bn /`d- /`d-*E hb\ \4Z*h*pb 1-\ aW\,*D SadaE ,S/qE hb\ \ZS f\O bqb a]`\aSbn 1-\ \+ ob\YE ]\qaZq1bB w abSZZ\E SabSZZ\ -\,\`p ,*YB ,m +d/1b1 ]W*V*bn S `mO /*bnE * YS` +d/1b `*/\,*bnaqD m +d/1b1 ]1h*O WSbnaqE Z\ ,*j* ]1h*Wn \+`*bSbaq , `*/\abnx L \*ZZ* 5:B5:E 6>MD \-/* Z* aW1/dpkSy /1Zn Sada +d/1b d+SbE `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS +d/db `*/\,*bnaqE * dh1ZSVS ]1h*WSbnaqD \-/* 31 Sada ,\aV`1aZ1bE Sf ]1h*Wn aY1ZSbaq `*O /\abnpD ZS +d/db `*/\,*bnaq S b\-/*E V\-/* \Z S4\Wn1b Z* ZSf \3Sy a,qb\y /dfD `*,ZS,*q a\ab\qZS1 *]\ab\W\, a a\ab\qO ZS1Y 31ZkSZmE Sa]mbm,*pk1y `\/\,m1 YdVSE Sada -\,\`SbB w˝1ZkSZ*E V\-/* `\3*1bE YdO hSbaqE ]\b\Yd hb\ Z*ab*W 11 h*aD \ V\-/* `\/Sb `1+1ZV*E \Z* d31 Z1 ]\YZSb -\`1ab1yE ]\b\Yd hb\ `*/d1baqE hb\ Z* a,1b ]\q,SWaq h1W\,1VxD Sada \+\/`q1b *]\ab\W\,B w *V S ,m a1yh*a ]1h*WSb1anE Z\ V\-/* q aZ\,* d,S3dan a ,*YSE ,*jS a1`/g* \+`*/dpbaq S ZSVb\ Z1 \bZSY1b d ,*a ,*j1y `*/\abSx L \*ZZ* 5:B65E 66MD

Ë™

Ëš#Ëš Ëš E % Ë?Ëš Ëš Ë™) Ë™ Ëš & ) Ë™ &

Ë™\ aSf ]\` *]\ab\Wm ZSh1-\ Z1 ]`\aSWS ,\ SYq Sada*D 1]1`n 31 \Z -\,\`SbB w b\b /1Zn ,m +d/1b1 ]`\aSbn bg* ,\ SYq Y\1xD \h1O Yd ob\ Z1\+f\/SY\H \,a1 Z1 ]\b\YdE hb\ b1g \b,1h*1b Z* Sf ]`\an+m a Z1\f\b\yD \W11 b\O -\E Sada -\,\`SbB w b1g a*Y /\`\3Sb ,*YSE ]\b\Yd hb\ ,m /\`\3Sb1 YZ\y S ]\,1`SWSE hb\ q ]`Sj1W \b bg*x L \*ZZ* 5:B6:E 6;MD \\/dj1,W1ZZm1 aW\,*YS Sada*E *]\ab\O Wm d+13/1ZZ\ -\,\`qbB w \ob\Yd Ym ,1O `SYE hb\ bm ]`Sj1W \b \-*xD /Z*V\ ,aV\`1 Sf d,1`1ZZ\abn ]\/,1`-Z1baq Sa]mb*ZSpD SO

565

ada \]Sam,*1b ob\ b*VB w \bE Z*ab*1b h*aE S d31 Z*ab*WE V\-/* ,a1 ,m `*4+13Sb1an ]\ /\O Y*Y S \ab*,Sb1 Y1Zq \/Z\-\xD /Z*V\ \Z 4*O ,1`q1b SfB w) aV*4*W ,*Y ob\E hb\+m +W*-\/*O `q YZ1 d ,*a +mW YS`D YS`1 ,*a \3S/*pb +1/mE Z\ Yd3*yb1anI ) ]\+1/SW YS`x L \*ZZ* 5:B7>P 77MD Sada ZS , V\1Y aWdh*1 Sf Z1 +`\O a*1bD Z d,1`1ZE hb\ \ZSE V*V S \ZE b\31 aY\-db ]\+13/*bn YS` P \ZS aY\-db a ,1`Z\O abnp Sa]\WZqbn \3np ,\WpE Z1aY\b`q Z* ]\O ]mbVS *b*Zm S 1-\ YS`* aW\YSbn Sf Z1]\`\hO Z\abnD

*V\1 ]`1/\ab1`131ZS1 Sada* ,m4m,*1b d *]\ab\W\, b`1,\-dH \h1Yd *]\ab\Wm +\Wnj1 ZS \ h1Y Z1 a]`*jS,*pb Sada*H * V*V\Y ]`SY1`1 Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ ]1h*Wn *]\ab\W\, aY1ZSbaq `*/\abnpH 279

Ë› ( Ëš & )

˚ ˚• ˚ 5;B5P 6:

Ë™,S3SYmy -Wd+\V\y Wp+\,np V *]\ab\W*YE Sada ]\/-\b*,WS,*1b Sf V a,\1Yd aV\`\Yd df\/dD Ë™*, SY Z*ab*,W1ZSqE \Z ]\/ZSY*1b -W*O 4* V Z1+d S Y\WSbaq a,\1Yd bgdB w `\aW*,n b,\1-\ amZ*E hb\+m amZ ]`\aW*,SW b1+qD 1/n bm /*W 1Yd ,W*abn Z*/ ,a1y ]W\bnpE hb\+m ,a1YE V\-\ bm /*W 1YdE \Z /*W ,1hZdp 3S4Znx L \*ZZ* 5;B5E 6MD \ ,a1Yd ,S/Z\E hb\ /Wq Sada* -W*,Z\1 P ob\ ]`\aW*,Wqbn \-*D V*V ,\\/dj1,Wq1b Z*O /13/*E \ V\b\`\y d]\YSZ*1b SadaEP Z*/13O /* Z* ,1hZdp 3S4ZnI \WdhS, w,W*abn Z*/ ,a1y ]W\bnpxE \Z Y\31b ]`SY1Zqbn ,mVd] Z* ]\WnO 4d ,a1Yd h1W\,1h1ab,dD /Z*V\ Z1 ,a1 aY\O -db ,\a]\Wn4\,*bnaq +W*-*YSE V\b\`m1 ab*Zdb ,\4Y\3ZmYS +W*-\/*`q ,mVd]dD \h1YdH \O b\Yd hb\ SYS Sada \/*`Sb WSjn b1fE Vb\ ]\abdO ]*1b , a\-W*aSS a\ aW1/dpkSYS 1-\ aW\,*YSB w b\+m SY1bn ,1hZdp 3S4ZnE Z1\+f\/SY\ ]`SO \+`1b*bn 4Z*ZSq \ b1+1E 1/SZab,1ZZ\Y SabSZO Z\Y \-1E S ]\aW*ZZ\Y b\+\y Sada1 `Sab1x L \*ZZ* 5;B7MD 1W\,1V /\W31Z ]`S\+`1b*bn 4Z*ZSq V*V \+ bg1E b*V S \ mZ1E dab*Z*,WS,*q a ZSYS b1aZm1 \bZ\j1ZSqD d3Z\ aY\b`1bn Z* ,a1 Sf -W*4*YSD `\Y1 b\-\E Zd3Z\ ab`1YSbnaq ]\/`*O 3*bn Sf ]`1,\af\/ZmY V*h1ab,*Y , \+`*k1O ZSS a /`d-SYSD 1\+f\/SY\ b*V31 ]\ZSY*bnE hb\ \+`1b1ZS1 Wp/nYS ,1hZ\y 3S4ZS Z1 b*V ,*3Z\E V*V ]`\aW*,W1ZS1 \-*D 'bd b1Yd SO ada `*4,S,*1b /*W11D w) ]`\aW*,SW b1+q Z* 41YW1EP -\,\`Sb \ZEP 4*,1`jSW /1W\E V\b\`\1 bm ]\`dhSW YZ1 ,mO ]\WZSbnD b1]1`n ]`\aW*,n Y1ZqE b1gE d a1+q b\y aW*,\yE V\b\`dp q SY1W d b1+q ]`13/1 ]\O q,W1ZSq YS`*x L \*ZZ* 5;B8E 9MD Sada ]`\aSb \ b\YE hb\+m ]\aW1 ,\aV`1a1ZSq \Z aY\- ,Z\,n \+`1abS aW*,d Z* Z1+1D 280

a]\YSZ*q \ b\YE h1-\ 1Yd d/*W\an /\+SbnO aq , aWd31ZSSE Sada Y\WSbaqB w) \bV`mW b,\1 SYq Wp/qYE V\b\`mf bm /*W YZ1 S4 YS`*D ZS +mWS b,\SE S bm /*W Sf YZ1E S \ZS a\+Wp/*pb b,\1 aW\,\x L \*ZZ* 5;B:MD \ ,`1Yq aWd31ZSq Sada Z1 b\WnV\ ]`\S4Z\aSW \3n1 SYqE 1-\O ,*E Z\ S ]\Y\-*W *]\ab\W*Y d4Z*,*bnE hb\ ab\O Sb 4* obSY SY1Z1YB V*h1ab,* \-* S 1-\ \bZ\O j1ZS1 V Wp/qYD ]\ab\Wm ]`S\+`1WS 4Z*ZSq \+ 1-\,1 S \ `\WS 1-\ mZ*D ZS da,\SWS b\E h1Yd Sada dhSWD Z aYS`1ZZ\ -\,\`SbB w W\,*E V\b\`m1 bm /*W YZ1E q ]1`1/*W SYE S \ZS ]`SZqWS SfD

ZS ]\SabSZ1 d4Z*WSE hb\ q ]`Sj1W \b b1+qE S ]\,1`SWSE hb\ bm ]\aW*W Y1Zqx L \*ZZ* 5;B<MD ˛*b1Y Sada ]`\,\/Sb `*4WShS1 Y13/d a,\O SYS ]\aW1/\,*b1WqYS S h1W\,1h1ab,\Y , g1O W\YB w) ]`\jd Z1 4* YS`E * 4* b1fE V\-\ bm /*W YZ1E ]\b\Yd hb\ \ZS b,\SDDD DDD ,qb\y b1gE \+1`1-*y Sf `*/S b,\1-\ SY1ZSE V\b\`\1 bm /*W YZ1E hb\+m \ZS +mWS \/Z\E V*V S YmD DDD ) a\O f`*ZSW SfE S ZS \/SZ S4 ZSf Z1 ]\b1`qZE V`\Y1 amZ* ]\-S+1WSxD Y11baq , ,S/d d/* aV*`SO \bE V\b\`my a\+S`*1baq ]`1/*bn Sada* L \*ZO Z* 5;B= P56MD w S` ,\4Z1Z*,S/1W SfEP -\,\`Sb Sada S /\+*,Wq1bB P ) Z1 ]`\jd b1+q ,4qbn Sf S4 YSO `*E Z\ ]`\jd \+1`1-*bn Sf \b ˛W\-\D ZS Z1 \b YS`*E V*V S q Z1 \b YS`*x L \*ZZ* 5;B58P5:MD ]\ab\Wm S /`d-S1 dh1ZSVS 3S,db , ob\Y YSO `1 P h1W\,1h1aV\Y \+k1ab,1E V\b\`mY ]`*O ,Sb *b*Z*D \ SY Zd3Z\ \ab*,*bnaq \b/1W1ZO ZmYS \b YS`*E S \ZS Z1 /\W3Zm dh*ab,\,*bn , 1-\ 4Wmf /1W*fD b\ ob\ ]\/`*4dY1,*1bH Y Zd3Z\ \ab*,*bnaq a,qbmYSE \b/1W1ZZmO YS /Wq aWd31ZSq \-dD ˙Wq ob\-\ Z1\+f\/SY\ 3Sbn , a\-W*aSS a SabSZ*YS S4 ˚,`1yaVSf SO a*ZSyE * b*V31 a SabSZ*YSE V\b\`mY dhSW SO

Ë™

Ë™ ) Ëš Ë? Ëš & Ë› ) Ëš Ëš % Ëš Ë™ ˚˙ Ëš %E Ëš

adaD Z Y\WSbaqB w a,qbS Sf SabSZ\yD ,\1 aW\,\ 1abn SabSZ*x L \*ZZ* 5;B5;MD \4/Z11 Z1V\b\`m1 S4 *]\ab\W\, Z*]Sjdb +\-\,/\fO Z\,1ZZm1 VZS-SE V\b\`m1 ab*Zdb h*abnp wSabSO ZmxE a]\a\+Z\y \a,qk*bn h1W\,1V*D \ ,`1Y1Z1Y wSabSZdx ]`SYdb S /`d-S1D \O ob\Yd Sada Y\WSbaq wZ1 b\WnV\ 4* ZSf b1fE Vb\ a1yh*a `q/\Y a ZSY E Z\ S 4* b1fE Vb\ ]\,1O `Sb ,DDD Z1-\ +W*-\/*`q Sf aW\,dxD h1Y SO ada ]`\aSb `*/S ,a1f ZSfH w b\+m ,a1 \ZS +mO WS \/Z\EP -\,\`Sb \ZDP *V bmE b1gE , 1/SZO ab,1 a\ YZ\y S q , 1/SZab,1 a b\+\yE b*V ]dabn S \ZS +d/db , 1/SZab,1 a Z*YSx L \*ZZ* 5;B6>E 65MD Sada S 1-\ b1g Z1 w\/Z\x , +dV,*WnZ\Y aYmaW1E \ZS Z1 \/Z* WShZ\abnD ZS w\/Z\xE ]\O aV\WnVd ,\ ,a1Y /`d- a /`d-\Y a\-W*aZmD SO ada Y\WSbaq \ b\YE hb\+m S a`1/S 1-\ ]\aW1/\O ,*b1W1y g*`SW\ b*V\1 31 1/SZab,\D 14*/\W-\ /\ b\-\ Sada -\,\`SW 1b`d S /`d-SYE hb\ S/1b ]`S-\b\,Sbn /Wq ZSf Y1ab\ P Z* Z1+1 L \*ZZ* 58B6E 7MD ob\y YmaWS Sada ,\4,`*k*1baq , Y\WSb,1B w b1gE q f\hdE hb\+m b1E V\-\ bm /*W YZ1E +mWS a\ YZ\y b*YE -/1 qE S ,S/1WS Y\p aW*,dE V\b\`dp bm /*W YZ1E ]\b\O Yd hb\ bm Wp+SW Y1Zq d31 /\ \aZ\,*ZSq YS`*x L \*ZZ* 5;B68MD *V \Z ]\/b,1`3/*1bE hb\ d31 a /*,ZSf ]\` \- Wp+SW a,\1-\ 1/SZ\`\/Z\-\ mZ*E V\b\`my ab*W Sada\Y `Sab\YD \- WpO +SW 1-\ 1k1 /\ b\-\E V*V d /*Y* S Ëš,m ]\q,SO W\an ]\b\Yab,\D 4*,1`j1ZS1 a,\1y Y\WSb,m Sada 1k1 `*4 \+`*k*1b ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* SYq bg* S Z* \3np Wp+\,n V *]\ab\W*Y S V b1YE Vb\ ]\4O /Z11 ]`SY1b wSabSZdxD Z -\,\`SbB w) \bV`mW SY b,\1 SYq S 1k1 \bV`\pE hb\+m \ZS ]`\q,WqO WS b*Vdp 31 Wp+\,nE V*Vdp bm ]`\q,Wq1jn V\ YZ1E S hb\+m q +mW , 1/SZab,1 a ZSYSx L \*ZO Z* 5;B6:MD

566

b\ ]\/`*4dY1,*1b ]`S\+`1b1ZS1 4Z*ZSy \ \-1 S 1-\ mZ1H V*VSf \bZ\j1ZSqf Sada \bV`mW Wp/qY \3n1 SYqH V*V\Y aYmaW1 \-E 1-\ mZ S ,a1 SabSZZm1 \3nS aWd3Sb1WS P w\/Z\xH 281

)E ˚ %• ˚ &( ˚ •

˚) 6:B7>E 7: P 8:

58B6:E 76 P 86

\aW1 b\-\ V*V Sada 4*V*ZhS,*1b Y\WSbnaq ,Y1ab1 a ,1`ZmYS *]\ab\W*YSE \ZS ,Y1ab1 ]\O pb f,*W1+Zm1 ]1aZS S Z*]`*,Wqpbaq Z* ,\aO b\VE V *aWShZ\y -\`1 L *`V* 58B6:MD ZS S/db , a*/E Z*4m,*1Ymy 1eaSY*ZSqE -/1 Sada h*O ab\ +m,*WD \-/* \ZS ]`Sf\/qb Z* ]\Wp+S,j11aq SY Y1ab\ a`1/S \WS,V\,mf /1`1,n1,E Sada \aO b*,Wq1b b*Y ,\anY1`mf *]\ab\W\, S a\+S`*O 1baq S/bS /*Wnj1D \4Y\3Z\E \ZS \ab*pbaq d ,f\/* , a*/D Z -\,\`Sb SYB w \aS/Sb1 4/1anE * q ]\y/d bd/* S ]\Y\WpanxD 4q, a a\+\y b`1f *]\ab\W\, P 1b`*E *V\,* S \*ZZ*EP Sada S/1b ,-Wd+n a*/*D ˚-\ \f,*bm,*1b aSWnZ*q b`1O ,\-*D w \q /dj* -Wd+\V\ \]1h*W1Z*E /*31 /\ aY1`bSD ab*,*yb1an 4/1an S +\/`ab,dyb1 a\ YZ\yxEP -\,\`Sb \Z SY L *be1q 6:B7:P 7<MD

b\y/q \b ZSf Z* V*V\1Ob\ `*aab\qZS1E SO ada ]*/*1b ZSg S Z*hSZ*1b Y\WSbnaqD h1Y \Z ]`\aSb \-* , obd YSZdbd ,1WSh*yj1-\ Z*O ]`q31ZSqH Sada -\,\`SbB w b1gE /Wq b1+q ,a1 ,\4Y\3Z\D /*WS \b Y1Zq obd h*jdD ]`\h1YE ]dabn +d/1b Z1 b*VE V*V q f\hdE * b*VE V*V f\h1jn bmx L *`V* 58B79E 7:MD b\ \Z SY11b , ,S/dH bO V*4m,*1baq WS \Z ab*bn aVd]Sb1W1YH 1bI Z1+* Sada ,S/1WE V*VS1 d3*aZm1 ab`*/*O ZSq ]`1b1`]1,*pb Wp/SE V\b\`mf V*4Zqb `SYO WqZ1D 1]1`n 31 \ZE h1W\,1VE dY1pkSy -Wd+\O V\ a\]1`13S,*bn S a]\a\+Zmy \kdk*bn +\WnE Sa]mbm,*1b -Z1bdkS1 hd,ab,*E /dY*q \ b\YE hb\ 1-\ 3/1bD \ hb\ 1k1 ,*3Z11E \Z -Wd+\V\ ]1`13S,*1b S4O4* b\-\E hb\ 1Yd ]`1/ab\Sb dY1O `1bn V*V ]`14`1ZZ\Yd ]`1abd]ZSVdE * ob\ Y\O 31b Z*,W1hn ]\4\` Z* SYq 1-\ bg*D 1`14 Z1O aV\WnV\ h*a\, 1-\ ]\,1aqb Z* ab\W+1 P aW\,Z\ b\-\E Vb\ ]\`\hSW \-*D \aW1 ]`\/\W3Sb1WnZ\y Y\WSb,m Sada ,\4O ,`*k*1baq S 4*ab*1b b`1f *]\ab\W\, a]qkSYSD

Z -\,\`Sb 1b`dB w 1d31WS S \/Z\-\ h*a* ,m 282

66B7= P 8:

5<B5

Z1 Y\-WS +\/`ab,\,*bn a\ YZ\yH \/`ab,dyb1 S Z1]`1ab*ZZ\ Y\WSb1anE hb\+m Z1 ,]*abn , SaO Vdj1ZS1xD Sada ]\ZSY*1bE hb\ *]\ab\W*Y b\O 31 a1yh*a bq31W\ S hb\ h*a d31 ]\4/ZSyD Z /\+*,Wq1bB w˙df +\/`E * ]W\bn aW*+*x L *be1q 6:B8>E 85MD ˛*b1Y Sada \bf\/Sb ,\ ,b\`\y `*4 S ]`\aSb \-* d/*WSbn \b Z1-\ wobd h*jdxD 1`Zd,jSanE \Z aZ\,* 4*ab*1b b`1f *]\ab\W\, a]qkSYSE b\-O /* V*V \ZS /\W3Zm Y\WSbnaqE hb\+m Z1 ,]*abn , SaVdj1ZS1D \-/* Sada V ZSY \+`*k*1baqE \ZS Z1 4Z*pbE hb\ 1Yd \b,1bSbn L *`V* 58B8>MD Sada \bf\/Sb , b`1bSy `*4 S \]daV*1baq Z* V\O W1ZSE hb\+m ]\Y\WSbnaqD

Z \h1Zn \+1a]\V\1Z b1YE hb\E dY1`1, V*V ]`1abd]ZSVE \Z Z*,W1h1b ]\4\` Z* SYq bg*D 1-\,* aWmjSb Y\WSb,m a,\1-\ mZ* S ]\amO W*1b *Z-1W*E hb\+m \Z dV`1]SW Sada*D \ S b\-O /* Sada Z1 ]1`1ab*1b a Y\Wn+\y \+`*k*bnaq V a,\1Yd bgdD \W11 b\-\E \Z ]`\/\W3*1b wY\O WSbnaq 1k1 da1`/Z11xD 'Y\gS\Z*WnZ\1 Z*]`qO 31ZS1 Z1SY\,1`Z\D *V\1 bq31W\1 +`1Yq W1O ˚ P Врач Лука не поясняет, в каком смысле пот Иисуса «стал как капли крови» (Луки 22:44). Возможно, Лука говорил образно, подразумевая, что его пот был похож на кровь, которая сочится из раны. Еще одно мнение высказал Уильям Эдвардс в «Журнале Американской медицинской ассоциации»: «Хотя это явление и очень редкое, но в состоянии крайнего эмоционального напряжения может появиться кровавый пот (гематидроз...)... В результате кровоизлияния в потовые железы кожа становится непрочной» (The Journal of the American Medical Association).

Ë™

3Sb Z* ]W1h*f Sada*I 1hn S/1b V*V \ 1-\ ,1hO Z\y 3S4ZSE b*V S \ ,1hZ\y 3S4ZS ,a1f Wp/1yE ]`\q,WqpkSf ,1`dD Ëš-\ ]\b ab*Z\,Sbaq V*V V*]O WS V`\,SE ]*/*pkS1 Z* 41YWp L dVS 66B88MD b`1bSy `*4 ,1`Zd,jSan V *]\ab\W*YE Sada aZ\,* 4*ab*1b Sf a]qkSYSD w , b*V\1 ,`1YqEP

Ë™ Ëš

Ë™ Ëš )

567

-\,\`Sb \ZEP ,m a]Sb1 S \b/mf*1b1I *aE V\-O /* mZ* h1W\,1h1aV\-\ \b/*/db , `dVS -`1jZSO V\,E d31 ]`S+WS4SWaqD ab*,*yb1E ]\y/1YD \y ]`1/*b1Wn d31 +WS4V\x L *be1q 6:B89E 8:MD

d/* S/db Sada S *]\ab\WmE ]\VSZd, ,1`fZpp V\YZ*bdH b\ /1W*pb b`S *]\ab\W*E V\-/* Sada Y\WSbaqH h1Y -\,\`Sb b\E hb\ ]\b Sada* ab*Z\,Sbaq V*V V*]WS V`\,SH 283

E ˚˙ Ë™ •E Ëš Ë™ Ë?

Ëš) 6:B8;P 9:

58B87 P 96

66B8;P 97

31 /*W1V\ 4* ]\WZ\hnD ,qk1ZZSVS a\-W*aSO WSan 4*]W*bSbn d/1 7> a1`1+`qZmf Y\Z1b 4* b\E hb\+m \Z ]`1/*W Sada*D ,\b d/* ,1/1b 4* a\+\y b\W]dE a`1/S V\b\`\y P ab*`jS1 a,qO k1ZZSVS S e*`Sa1SD ZS Skdb Sada*D ZSO YS S/1b \b`q/ ,\\`d31ZZmf `SYaVSf ,\SZ\, ,\ -W*,1 a ,\1Z*h*WnZSV\YD d/*E ]\aW1 b\-\ V*V Sada \b\aW*W 1-\ ,\ ,`1Yq ]*af*WnZ\-\ d3SZ*E \h1,S/Z\E ]\O j1W ]`qY\ V ab*`jSY a,qk1ZZSV*Y L \*ZZ* 57B6;MD ZS a\+`*WS a,\Sf ab`*3ZSV\,E * b*V31 \b`q/ ,\SZ\,D Z*h*W1 d/*E ,\4Y\3Z\E ]\,1W Sf , b\b /\YE -/1 Sada a *]\ab\W*YS ]`*4/Z\O ,*WS *afdD 1]1`n 31 ob* b\W]*E ]`\y/q ]\ /\O WSZ1 1/`\ZE Z*]`*,Wq1baq V a*/dD \\`d31ZO Zm1 Wp/S `*4maVS,*pb Sada* a\ a,1bSWnZSO V*YS S e*V1W*YSD d/* ,1/1b ,a1f Z* *aWShZdp -\`dD Z d,1`1ZE hb\ 4Z*1bE -/1 Z*ybS Sada*D b1h1O ZS1 ]`\j1/j1y Z1/1WSE V\-/* Sada S *]\ab\O Wm f\/SWS S4 Se*ZSS , 1`da*WSY S \+`*bZ\E \ZS h*ab\ \ab*Z*,WS,*WSan , 1eaSY*ZaV\Y a*/dD 1yh*a Z\hnE S Sada* Y\31b +mbn Z1 ,S/Z\ , b1YZ\b1 a`1/S \WS,V\,mf /1`1,n1,D *V 31 ,\SZ*Y d4Z*bn 1-\H 1/nE ,\4Y\3Z\E \ZS ZSV\-/* `*Znj1 1-\ Z1 ,S/1WSD d/* -\,\O `SbE hb\ ]\/*ab SY 4Z*VB w \-\ q ]\g1WdpE b\b S 1abn \ZD Ëš-\ +1`Sb1 ]\/ ab`*3d S ,1/Sb1 ]\/ Z*/13Z\y \f`*Z\yx L *`V* 58B88MD d/* ]`S,\/Sb b\W]d , a*/D Z ,S/Sb Sada* a *]\ab\W*YS S Z*]`*,Wq1baq ]`qY\ V ZSYD dO /* ]`S,1bab,d1b 1-\B wË›/`*,ab,dyE *,,SIx P S \h1Zn Z13Z\ 1-\ g1Wd1bD w `Sqb1WnE 4*h1Y bm 4/1anHx P a]`*jS,*1b Sada L *be1q 6:B8=E 9>MD a*Y 31 \b,1h*1b Z* a,\y ,\]`\aB w d/*E bm ]\g1Wd1Y ]`1/*1jn mZ* h1W\,1h1aV\-\Hx L dVS 66B8<MD \Wnj1 \Z ZSh1-\ Z1 -\,\`Sb a,\O 1Yd ]`1/*b1WpD 284

5<B6 P56

Sada ,mf\/Sb ,]1`1/E \V*4m,*qan , a,1b1 e*V1W\, S a,1bSWnZSV\,D Z a]`*jS,*1bB w \O -\ ,m Sk1b1Hx 4 b\W]m `*4/*1baq -\W\aB w SO ada*OZ*4*`1bqZSZ*xD w'b\ qxEP +1aab`*jZ\ -\,\`Sb Sada L \*ZZ* 5<B8E 9MD aYqb1ZSS obS Wp/S ]*/*pb Z* 41YWp P \ZS Z1 4Z*pbE h1-\ \3S/*bnD Sada 31E ,Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m ,\a]\Wn4\,*bnO aq aWdh*1Y S aV`mbnaq , Z\hSE 1k1 `*4 a]`*jSO ,*1bE V\-\ \ZS SkdbD \-/* \ZS aZ\,* \b,1h*pbB w Sada*OZ*4*`1bqZSZ*xE \Z a]\V\yZ\ ]`\S4Z\O aSbB w) aV*4*W ,*YE hb\ ob\ qD ËšaWS ,m Sk1b1 Y1ZqE \b]dabSb1 SfxD Ë™*31 , b*Vdp YSZdbd SO ada ]\YZSb b\E hb\ -\,\`SW `*Znj1 P hb\ \Z Z1 ]\b1`q1b ZS \/Z\-\ S4 dh1ZSV\, L \*ZZ* :B7=C 5;B56MD Sada a\f`*ZSW ,a1f a,\Sf ,1`Zmf *]\O ab\W\, S Z1 ]\b1`qW ZSV\-\E wV`\Y1 amZ* ]\-SO +1WSxE b\ 1abn d/m L \*ZZ* 5<B;P=MD \ob\Yd b1]1`n \Z ]`\aSbE hb\+m 1-\ ]`1/*ZZmf ]\aW1O /\,*b1W1y \b]dabSWSD \-/* ,\SZm ,ab*pb S ]`S+WS3*pbaq V SadO adE *]\ab\Wm ]\ZSY*pbE V h1Yd ,a1 S/1bD w \aO ]\/SE Z1 d/*`Sbn WS Z*Y Y1h\YHx P a]`*jSO ,*pb \ZS L dVS 66B8=MD Sada Z1 da]1,*1b \bO ,1bSbnE V*V 1b`E ,mf,*bS, Y1h L\/SZ S4 /,dfE V\b\`m1 *]\ab\Wm ,4qWS a a\+\yME Z*]*/*1b Z*

*Wf*E `*+* ]1`,\a,qk1ZZSV*E S \ba1V*1b 1Yd ]`*,\1 df\D `SV\aZd,jSan V dfd *Wf*E Sada Sag1WqO 1b 1-\D Ë›*b1Y \Z ]`1]\/*1b ,*3Zmy d`\VE ,1Wq 1b`dB w 1`ZS a,\y Y1h Z* Y1ab\E ]\b\Yd hb\ ,a1E Vb\ ,\4nYdb Y1hE \b Y1h* S ]\-S+ZdbxD SO ada -\b\, V b\YdE hb\ 1-\ ,\4nYdb ]\/ ab`*3dD

Z \+lqaZq1bB w *V 31 b\-/* Sa]\WZqbaq SO a*ZSqE -/1 -\,\`SbaqE hb\ ob\ /\W3Z\ ]`\S4\yO bS b*VSY \+`*4\YHx L *be1q 6:B96E 98MD Sada /\+*,Wq1bB w 1d31WS q Z1 ab*Zd ]Sbn h*jdE V\O b\`dp /*W YZ1 b1gHx L \*ZZ* 5<B55MD Z Z1

Ë™ Ë™

]`\bS,Sbaq ,\W1 \-* , \bZ\j1ZSS a1+q S /*O 31 -\b\, ]\ybS Z* aY1`bnD Sada a]`*jS,*1b d b\W]mB w *4,1 q `*4+\yO ZSVE hb\ ,m ,mjWS a Y1h*YS S /d+SZV*YSE hb\O +m af,*bSbn Y1ZqH 4\ /Zq , /1Zn q aS/1W , f`*Y1 S dhSWE S ,m Z1 +`*WS Y1Zq ]\/ ab`*3dD \ ,a1 ob\ ]`\S4\jW\E hb\+m Sa]\WZSWSan ]SO a*ZSq ]`\`\V\,x L *be1q 6:B99E 9:MD

˙ ˚˙ ˚ ˙ ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚

Ë™ Ëš Ë™ Ë?

568

\SZmE ,\1Z*h*WnZSV S Sd/1yaVS1 ab`*3ZSO VS f,*b*pb Sada* S a,q4m,*pb 1-\D S/q ob\E *]\ab\Wm `*4+1-*pbaqD \ w\/SZ pZ\j*xE ,\4O Y\3Z\ dh1ZSV *`VE S/1b ,Y1ab1 a b\W]\y 4* Sada\Y L *`V* 58B95MD 'b\-\ pZ\jd d4Z*pb S ]mb*pbaq af,*bSbnD \ \ZE \ab*,S, a,\p WnZqO Zdp \/13/dE d+1-*1bD

\h1Yd d/* Sk1b Sada* , 1eaSY*ZaV\Y a*/dH b\ /1W*1b 1b`E ]mb*qan 4*kSbSbn Sada*E Z\ hb\ Sada 1Yd -\,\`SbH *V Sada ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ Z1 ]`\bS,Sbaq ,\W1 \-* , \bZ\j1ZSS a1+qH b\ \ab*1baqE V\-/* *]\ab\Wm ]\VS/*pb Sada*E S hb\ ]`\Saf\/Sb 4*b1YH 285

˚˙ ˚E ˛ ˚ ˚

˚) 6:B9;P :<

58B97 P :9

66B98E :7 P :9

Sada*E a,q4*ZZ\-\E aW\,Z\ ]`1abd]ZSV*E ,1O /db V ZZ1D Z +mW ]1`,\a,qk1ZZSV\Y , b\ ,`1YqE V\-/* pZmy Sada d/S,SW dhSb1W1y , f`*Y1 L dVS 6B86E 8;MD \4/Z11 ]1`,\a,qk1ZO ZSV*YS aWd3SWS Z1V\b\`m1 S4 amZ\,1y ZZmE * b1]1`n ob\ ]\W\31ZS1 4*ZSY*1b 1-\ 4qbn *O S*e*D \V* Sada Z*f\/Sbaq , /\Y1 ZZmE d *S*O em 1abn ,`1YqE hb\+m a\+`*bn SZ1/`S\ZD 'b\b ad/ a\ab\Sb S4 ;5 hW1Z*D Z1-\ ,f\/qb ]1`O ,\a,qk1ZZSV S b1E Vb\ 4*ZSY*W obd /\W3Z\abn `*Znj1D ZZ* `*aa]`*jS,*1b Sada* w\ 1-\ dh1ZSO V*f S \ 1-\ dh1ZSSxD Sada 31 \b,1h*1bB w) -\O

5<B57E 58E 5= P 68

,\`SW YS`d \bV`mb\D ) ,a1-/* dhSW , aSZ*-\-*f S , f`*Y1E Vd/* af\/qbaq ,a1 Sd/1SE S ZSh1-\ Z1 -\,\`SW ,b*yZ1D \h1Yd 31 bm a]`*jS,*O ‹ 1jn Y1ZqH ]`\aS b1fE Vb\ aWmj*WE hb\ q -\,\O `SW SYx L \*ZZ* 5<B5= P 65MD

/SZ S4 ab`*3ZSV\,E ab\qkSy `q/\YE /*1b Sadad ]\k1hSZd S ,\4Ydk1ZZ\ -\,\`SbB w *V bm \b,1h*1jn ab*`j1Yd a,qk1ZZSVdHx SadaE 4Z*qE hb\ , 1-\ aW\,*f Z1b ZSh1-\ ]`1/\adO /Sb1WnZ\-\E ]`\S4Z\aSbB w˚aWS q aV*4*W Z1]`*O ,SWnZ\E a,S/1b1Wnab,dy \ b\YE hb\ Z1]`*,SWnO Z\E * 1aWS ]`*,SWnZ\E 4* hb\ bm +n1jn Y1ZqHx L \*ZZ* 5<B66E 67MD \-/* ZZ* ]`SV*4m,*1b \bO ,1abS Sada* V a,\1Yd 4qbp *S*e1D

Ë™

˚˙ % "˚ ˚ )#˚ ˚ ˙ ˚˙ ˚ ˚˛ %• ˙

ob\Yd ,`1Y1ZS , /\Y1 *S*em a\+`*WSan ,a1 hW1Zm SZ1/`S\Z*B ZmZ1 /1yab,dpkSy ]1`,\a,qk1ZZSVE ab*`1yjSZm Z*`\/* S VZS3O ZSVSD `\,\/Sbn 4*a1/*ZS1 ad/* , ]*af*WnZdp Z\hn Z14*V\ZZ\E Z\ a,\y Z1h1abS,my 4*YmO a1W \ZS Z*Y1`1Zm \adk1ab,SbnE Z1aY\b`q ZS Z* hb\D

b obSf Wp/1y ,`q/ WS Y\3Z\ \3S/*bn Z1O ]`1/,4qb\abSD \aW1 b\-\ V*V Sada ,\aV`1aSW *4*`qE SZ1/`S\Z `1jSWE hb\ Sada /\W31Z dY1`1bn L \*ZZ* 55B8;P97MD b\Yd 31 ,a1O -\ Z1aV\WnVSYS /ZqYS `*Znj1 `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS a-\,\`SWSan af,*bSbn Sada* S d+Sbn L *be1q 6:B7E 8MD \Wdh*1baqE hb\ d31 /\ Z*h*W* ad/* 1Yd ,mZ1a1Z aY1`bZmy ]`S-\,\`I \YSY\ b\-\ hb\ ab*`jS1 a,qk1ZZSVS S /`dO -S1 hW1Zm SZ1/`S\Z* a\+`*WSan /Wq ad/* ,\O ]`1VS 4*V\ZdE \ZS 1k1 ]mb*pbaq Z*ybS a,S/1O b1W1yE hb\+m b1 /*WS W\3Zm1 ]\V*4*ZSq S SO adad Y\3Z\ +mW\ ]`1/lq,Sbn \+,SZ1ZSqD ,S/1b1W1y Z*f\/Sbaq Z1Y*W\E Z\ Sf ]\V*4*O ZSq Z1 a\,]*/*pbD *V\Z1g /,\1 S4 ZSf 4*q,WqO pbB w m aWmj*WSE V*V \Z -\,\`SWB t) `*4`dO jd ob\b f`*YE ]\ab`\1ZZmy `dV*YS Wp/1yE S 4* b`S /Zq ]\ab`\p /`d-\yE Z*/ V\b\`mY Z1 +d/db b`d/Sbnaq `dVS Wp/1yrx L *`V* 58B9<MD \ S , ob\Y Sf a,S/1b1Wnab,* Z1 a\,]*/*pbD *S*e* \+`*k*1baq V SadadB w m ZSh1-\ Z1 ‹ \b,1h*1jnH WmjSjnE hb\ \ZS a,S/1b1Wnab,dO pb ]`\bS, b1+qHx L *`V* 58B:>MD Sada Y\WO hSb P \Z ZSh1-\ Z1 -\,\`Sb , \b,1b Z* W\3Zm1 \+,SZ1ZSq a,S/1b1W1yE hnS ]\V*4*ZSq `*af\O

569

/qbaqD \-/* ]1`,\a,qk1ZZSV *S*e* ]`S+1-*O 1b V SZ\y b*VbSV1D *S*e1 S4,1abZ\B 1aWS Vb\Ob\ Z*4\,1b a1+q mZ\Y \-*E d Sd/11, ob\ ,m4\,1b ,\4Ydk1ZS1D *Znj1E V\-/* Sada Z*4m,*W \-* a,\SY bO g\YE Sd/1S f\b1WS 1-\ d+SbnE 4*q,WqqE +d/b\ \Z /1W*1b a1+q w`*,ZmY \-dx L \*ZZ* 9B5;E 5<C 5>B75P 7=MD ˛Z*q \+ Sf Z*ab`\1ZSqfE *S*e* 4*O /*1b Sadad V\,*`Zmy ,\]`\aB w \VWqZSan 3SO ,mY \-\Y S aV*3S Z*YE bm WS `Sab\aE mZ \O -*Hx L *be1q 6:B:7MD Sada /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ Z*O 4m,*W a1+q \3nSY mZ\Y L \*ZZ* 7B5<C 9B69C 55B8MD ˚aWS \Z Z1 a/1W*1b ob\-\ a1yh*aE ,a1 Y\O -db `*ag1ZSbn ob\ V*V \b`Sg*ZS1 b\-\E hb\ \Z mZ \-* S `Sab\aD \ob\Yd Sada -\,\`SbB w)E S ,m d,S/Sb1 mZ* h1W\,1h1aV\-\E aS/qk1O -\ ]\ ]`*,dp `dVd aSWm S S/dk1-\ a Z1+1aZmYS \+W*V*YSx L *`V* 58B:6MD aWmj*, ob\E *S*e* b1*b`*WnZ\ `*4`m,*O 1b Z* a1+1 ,1`fZpp \/13/d S ,\aVWSg*1bB w Z ]\`\hSb \-*I ˛*h1Y Z*Y /`d-S1 a,S/1b1O WSH \bI \WnV\ hb\ ,m aWmj*WS aW\,*E ]\`\h*O kS1 \-*D b\ aV*31b1 Z* ob\Hx SZ1/`S\Z ,mZ\aSb Z1a]`*,1/WS,my ,1`/SVbB w Z 4*aWdO 3S,*1b aY1`bSx L *be1q 6:B:9E ::MD \aW1 ob\-\ Z*/ Sada\Y Z*hSZ*pb Z*aY1O f*bnaqD ˚-\ +npb VdW*V*YSE 1Yd /*pb ]\k1hSO Zm S ]Wppb , WSg\D ˚Yd 4*V`m,*pb WSg\ S a S4O /1,V\y a]`*jS,*pbB w˚aWS bm ]`\`\VE aV*3SE Vb\ b1+q d/*`SWHx L dVS 66B:8MD \b V*V \+`*O k*pbaq a mZ\Y \-* ,\ ,`1Yq a\,1`j1ZZ\ Z14*V\ZZ\-\ Z\hZ\-\ `*4+S`*b1Wnab,*I

d/* d,\/qb Sada* aZ*h*W* S hb\ b*Y ]`\Saf\/SbH d/* ,1/db Sada* 4*b1Y S V*V *S*e1 d/*1baq d+1/Sbn SZ1/`S\Z ,mZ1abS Sadad aY1`bZmy ]`S-\,\`H *VS1 S4/1,*b1Wnab,* ]`1b1`]1,*1b Sada ,\ ,`1Yq ad/*H 287

˚ ˚ ˚ )

˚) 6:B:= P;9

58B:: P;6

66B98 P :6

\aW1 b\-\ V*V Sada* +1`db ]\/ ab`*3d , 1eO aSY*ZaV\Y a*/dE *]\ab\Wm \ab*,Wqpb 1-\ S , ab`*f1 +1-db ]`\hnD /Z*V\ /,\1 S4 ZSf Z1 d+1O -*pb /*W1V\D 'b\ 1b` wS 1k1 \/SZ dh1ZSVxE ]\ ,a1y ,S/SY\abS *]\ab\W \*ZZ L \*ZZ* 5<B59C 5=B79C 65B68MD \4Y\3Z\E \ZS /\-\Zqpb Sada* d /\Y* ZZmD \-/* ZZ* \b]`*,Wq1b SadO a* V ]1`,\a,qk1ZZSVd *S*e1E 1b` S \*ZZ aW1/dpb 4* ZSYE /1`3*an Z* `*aab\qZSSD 1`\O qbZ\E \ZS \]*a*pbaq 4* a,\p 3S4Zn S , b\ 31 ,`1Yq +1a]\V\qbaq \ b\YE hb\ ]`\S4\y/1b a Sf \a]\/SZ\YD \*ZZ 4Z*V\Y ]1`,\a,qk1ZZSVd *S*e1E S ]\ob\Yd 1-\ ]daV*pb ,\ /,\` 1-\ /\Y*D 1b` \ab*1baq aZ*`d3S 4* ,\`\b*YSE ]\V* \*ZZ Z1 ,\4,`*k*1baq S Z1 /\-\,*`S,*1baq a\ aWd3*ZO V\yO]`S,`*bZSg1yE hb\+m \Z* ]\4,\WSW* 1b`d ,\ybSD \hn ,m/*W*an f\W\/Z*qE S Wp/S ,\ /,\`1 `*4,\/qb Z* d-Wqf V\ab1`D 1b` a*/Sbaq a ZSO YSE hb\+m -`1bnaqE \3S/*qE h1Y 4*V\ZhSbaq ad/ Z*/ Sada\Y L *be1q 6:B9<MD a,1b1 V\ab`* ]`S,`*bZSg*E V\b\`*q ]`\]dabSW* 1b`*E `*aO aY*b`S,*1b 1-\ ,ZSY*b1WnZ11D w bm Z1 \/SZ S4 dh1ZSV\, ob\-\ h1W\,1V*Hx P ,/`d- a]`*O jS,*1b \Z* L \*ZZ* 5<B5;MD ˙`d-S1 b\31 d4Z*O pb 1b`* S db,1`3/*pbE hb\ \Z +mW a Sada\Y L *be1q 6:B:=E ;5P;7C *`V* 58B;>MD 1b` Z*]d-*ZD 1 31W*q ]`S,W1V*bn V a1+1 ,ZSY*ZS1E \Z /*31 ,mf\/Sb ,\ ,Z1jZSy /,\`D 1b` \b`Sg*1bE hb\ +mW a Sada\YD Z dbO ,1`3/*1bE hb\ Z1 4Z*1b S Z1 ]\ZSY*1bE \ h1Y a ZSY -\,\`qb L *`V* 58B:;E :<MD \W11 b\-\E \Z Z*hSZ*1b w]`\VWSZ*bn a1+q S VWqabnaqxE b\ 1abn \Z 4*q,Wq1bE hb\ -\,\`Sb ]`*,/d S -\b\, V b\YdE hb\+m , ]`\bS,Z\Y aWdh*1 1-\ ]\abS-W\ +1/ab,S1 L *be1q 6:B;8MD 1Y ,`1Y1Z1Y ad/ Z*/ Sada\Y ]`\/\WO 3*1baqD h1,S/Z\E `*4+S`*b1Wnab,\ ,1/1baq , 288

5<B59 P5<E 69 P 6;

b\y h*abS /\Y* *S*emE V\b\`*q Z*f\/Sbaq Z*/ /,\`\YD 1b` S /`d-S1 Wp/SE \3S/*pkS1 ,ZSO 4dE /\W3Z\ +mbnE ,S/qbE V*V ,f\/qb S ,mf\/qb a,S/1b1WSE V\b\`mf ]`S-W*j*pb /Wq /*hS ]\O V*4*ZSyD 1b`* ,m/*1b -*WSW1yaVSy -\,\`E S 1Yd Z1 ,1`qbE V\-/* \Z db,1`3/*1bE hb\ Z1 4Z*1b SadO a*D \W11 b\-\E \/SZ S4 a\+`*,jSfaq ,\ /,\`1 \V*4m,*1baq `\/ab,1ZZSV\Y *Wf*E V\b\`\Yd 1b` \ba1V df\D Z \+,SZq1b 1b`*B w 1 b1+q WS q ,S/1W a ZSY , a*/dHx \-/* 1b` \b`Sg*1b ob\E \b`1V*qan \b Sada* , b`1bSy `*4E ]\1b ]1O bdf P V*V S +mW\ ]`1/aV*4*Z\ L \*ZZ* 57B7<C 5<B6:E 6;MD \O,S/SY\YdE Sada , ob\ ,`1Yq ab\Sb Z* +*WV\Z1E ,mf\/qk1Y ,\ /,\`D \a]\/n \+\O `*hS,*1baq S aY\b`Sb ]`qY\ Z* 1b`*D 1b`dE /\W3Z\ +mbnE ab*Z\,Sbaq Z1 ]\ a1+1D Z ,a]\O YSZ*1b aW\,*E aV*4*ZZm1 Sada\Y ,a1-\ Z1O aV\WnV\ h*a\, Z*4*/ , ,1`fZ1y V\YZ*b1D \WnO V\ ]`1/ab*,nb1E hb\ a1yh*a hd,ab,d1b 1b`E \a\4Z*,*q ,ap bq31abn b\-\E hb\ \Z a\,1`jSWI

Z ,mf\/Sb a\ /,\`* S -\`nV\ ]W*h1b L dVS 66B:5E :6MD *V b*V\1 Y\-W\ aWdhSbnaqH *V 1b`E V\b\O `my ZSaV\WnV\ Z1 a\YZ1,*Waq , a,\1y /dO f\,Z\abS S ]`1/*ZZ\abS a,\1Yd \a]\/SZdE Y\- ]`1/*bn 1-\H ˙1W\ , b\YE hb\ a1yh*a ]`*,O /* SaV*31Z*E S Sada* ,mab*,Wqpb \blq,W1ZO ZmY ]`1abd]ZSV\YD *Znj1E V\-/* Sada* ZS , h1Y Z1 \+,SZqWSE 1b` +mW -\b\, 4*Zqbn 1-\ ab\`\ZdD 1]1`n 31 \Z \b,1`ZdWaq \b b\-\E d V\O -\ waW\,* ,1hZ\y 3S4ZSx L \*ZZ* :B:<MD `\S4\j1/j11 a 1b`\Y ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ ,1O `* /*31 ]`1/*ZZ\-\ \-d h1W\,1V* Y\31b ]\O j*bZdbnaqE 1aWS \Z /\W3ZmY \+`*4\Y Z1 ]\/-\O b\,SWaq V Sa]mb*ZSqY S SaVdj1ZSqYD dabn 31 b\E h1`14 hb\ ]`SjW\an ]`\ybS 1b`dE aWd3Sb ]`1/\ab1`131ZS1Y /Wq ,a1f aWd3Sb1W1y \-*I

Ë™

Ëš Ëš Ëš ) Ë™ Ëš %

56:

*V 1b`d S \*ZZd d/*1baq ]`\ybS ,\ /,\` /\Y* *S*emH b\ ]`\Saf\/Sb , /\Y1 *S*emE ]\V* 1b` S \*ZZ \3S/*pb ,\ /,\`1H *V ]\ZSY*bn b\E hb\ 1b` ]`\VWSZ*1b a1+q S VWqZ1baqH *V\y ,*3Zmy d`\V Y\3Z\ S4,W1hn S4 b\-\E hb\ ]`\S4\jW\ a 1b`\YH 289

˚˙ ˚ ˚ ˚˙ ˚˙ E ˛ ˚ ˚ ˚˙

Ëš) 6;B5P55

59B5

66B:: P 67B7

\hn ]\/f\/Sb V V\ZgdD 1b` \b`1V*1baq \b SO ada* , b`1bSy `*4D W1Zm SZ1/`S\Z*E dab`\S,O jS1 ]*`\/Sp Z* ad/E `*af\/qbaqD b`\Y , ]qbO ZSgd \ZS a\+S`*pbaq ,Z\,n P ,1`\qbZ\E hb\+m ]`S/*bn Z14*V\ZZ\Yd Z\hZ\Yd ad/d ,S/ 4*V\ZO Z\abSD SZ1/`S\Z ]`S,\/qb Sada*D d/nS aZ\,* b`1+dpbB wËšaWS bm `Sab\aE aV*3S Z*YxD Sada \b,1h*1bB wË™*31 1aWS q aV*3d ,*YE ,m ZS 4* hb\ Z1 ]\,1`Sb1D 1aWS q a]`\jd ,*aE ,m ZSh1-\ Z1 \b,1bSb1xD /Z*O V\ SadaE ]`\q,Wqq Yd31ab,\E /*1b SY ]\ZqbnE hb\ \Z b\bE Vb\ ]`1/aV*4*Z , Ë™*ZSSW* ;B57D Z -\,\`SbB w bZmZ1 mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy +d/1b aSO /1bn ]\ ]`*,dp aSWnZdp `dVd \-*x L dVS 66B:;P :=C *be1q 6:B:7MD

ZS Z*ab\yhS,\ a]`*jS,*pbB w *VE 4Z*hSbE bm P mZ \-*Hx Sada \b,1h*1bB w m a*O YS -\,\`Sb1E hb\ qxD ZS ahSb*pb ob\ /\ab*b\hO ZmY \aZ\,*ZS1Y /Wq b\-\E hb\+m V*4ZSbn SO ada* 4* +\-\fdWnab,\D wË›*h1Y Z*Y Zd3Z\ /`dO

5<B6< P 79

-\1 a,S/1b1Wnab,\Hx P a]`*jS,*pb \ZS L dVS 66B;>E ;5C *`V* 58B:8MD Sada* a,q4m,*pb S ,1/db V `SYaV\Yd ]`*,Sb1Wp \ZbSp SW*bdD \4Y\3Z\E ob\ ,S/Sb d/* aV*`S\bD \-/* \Z ]\ZSY*1bE hb\ Sada \ad3/1ZE \Z hd,ab,d1b d-`m41ZSq a\,1abS S \bh*qZS1D /Z*V\ ,Y1ab\ b\-\E hb\+mE ]`\q,S, SaV`1ZZ11 `*aV*qZS1E \+O `*bSbnaq V \-dE \Z S/1b V ab*`jSY a,qk1ZZSO V*YE hb\+m ,1`Zdbn 7> a1`1+`qZmf Y\Z1bD d/* -\,\`Sb SYB w) a\-`1jSWE ]`1/*, ]`*,1/Z\-\ h1W\,1V*xD \b,1b \Z aWmjSb aW\,*E Z1 ,m`*O 3*pkS1 ZS Y*W1yj1-\ a\ab`*/*ZSqB w Z*YOb\ hb\H Y\b`S a*YIx L *be1q 6;B8MD d/* +`\a*1b 7> a1`1+`qZmf Y\Z1b , f`*Y1 S 4*b1Y a\,1`j*1b 1k1 \/SZ -`1f P ]mb*1baq ]\V\ZhSbn a a\+\yD \ ,1b,nE V V\b\`\y \Z ]`SO ,q4m,*1b ,1`1,VdE hb\+m ]\,1aSbnaqE ]\O,S/SO Y\YdE \+W*Ym,*1baqD Z ]*/*1b S `*4+S,*1bO aq \ V*YZSE * 1-\ ,Zdb`1ZZ\abSE `*4`m,*qanE ,m]*/*pb Z*`d3d L˙1qZSq 5B5;E 5<MD

˙

˙

˚˙ ˚ ˚ ˚˙ ˚˙

˙ ˙ % ˚ ) ˚ & ) ˚˙ E % % ˚ ˚ & %•

*ZZSY db`\Y Sd/1S ,1/db Sada* ,\ /,\O `1g \ZbSq SW*b*D \ \ZS Z1 f\bqb bd/* ,f\/SbnE +\qanE hb\ +WS4V\1 \+k1ZS1 a Z11,O `1qYS Sf \aV,1`ZSbD \-/* \ZS Z1 aY\-db ]`SO ZSY*bn ]Skd 59 ZSa*Z*E , ]1`,my /1Zn `*4O /ZSV* ]`1aZmf W1]1j1VE V\b\`my `*aaY*b`SO ,*1baq V*V ]`\/\W31ZS1 *afSD SW*b ,mf\/Sb V ZSY S a]`*jS,*1bB w *V\1 \+,SZ1ZS1 ,m ,m/,S-*1b1 ]`\bS, ob\-\ h1W\,1O V*Hx d/1S \b,1h*pbB w 1 +d/n \Z ]`1abd]ZSO V\YE Ym Z1 \b/*WS +m 1-\ b1+1xD SW*bE ,\4O Y\3Z\E hd,ab,dqE hb\ Z* Z1-\ \V*4m,*pb /*,O W1ZS1E -\,\`SbB w \4nYSb1 1-\ a*YS S ad/Sb1 ]\ ,*j1Yd 4*V\ZdxD bV`m,*q a,\1 Z*Y1`1ZS1 ]`1/*bn Sada* aY1`bSE Sd/1S \b,1h*pbB w \ 4*V\Zd Ym Z1 SY11Y ]`*,* ZSV\-\ d+S,*bnx L \*ZZ* 5<B6= P 75MD \h1Yd Sd/1S b*V -\,\`qbH \b\Yd hb\E 1aWS \ZS d+npb Sada* ,\ ,`1Yq ]`*4/Z\,*ZSq *aO fSE ob\ Y\31b ,m4,*bn , Z*`\/1 ,\4Ydk1ZS1D 1aWS \ZS /\+npbaq b\-\E hb\ Sada* V*4Zqb `SYWqZ1 ]\ ]\WSbSh1aV\Yd \+,SZ1ZSpE b\ a\O 4/*abaq ,]1h*bW1ZS1E hb\ Sd/1S bdb ZS ]`S h1YD 1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS Z1 -\,\`qb SW*O bdE hb\ \ad/SWS Sada* 4* +\-\fdWnab,\D ZS ]`S/dYm,*pb Z\,m1 \+,SZ1ZSqB w m ,mqaZSO WSE hb\ \Z 5 `*4,`*k*1b Z*j Z*`\/E 6 4*]`1O k*1b ]W*bSbn Z*W\-S g14*`p S 7 -\,\`SbE hb\ \Z `Sab\aE g*`nx L dVS 67B6MD ]\YSZ*ZS1 \ b\YE hb\ Sada Z*4m,*1b a1+q g*`1YE ,m4m,*1b d SW*b*E ]`1/ab*,Sb1Wq `SYO aV\y ,W*abSE +1a]\V\yab,\D SW*b ,\4,`*k*1bO aq ,\ /,\`1gE ]`SV*4m,*1b ]`S,1abS V Z1Yd

56;

Sada* S a]`*jS,*1bB w m Sd/1yaVSy g*`nHx ˙`d-SYS aW\,*YSE \Z f\h1b 4Z*bnE Z1 Z*`djSW WS Sada 4*V\Z SY]1`SSE ]`\,\4-W*aS, a1+q g*O `1Y S b1Y a*YmY ,\aab*, ]`\bS, g14*`qD SO adaE ,\4Y\3Z\E 31W*q d4Z*bnE hb\ SY1ZZ\ SO W*b \ Z1Y aWmj*WE a]`*jS,*1bB w m -\,\`Sjn ob\ \b a1+q SWS /`d-S1 aV*4*WS b1+1 \+\ YZ1Hx L \*ZZ* 5<B77E 78MD SW*b /*1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ ZSh1-\ Z1 4Z*1b \+ Sada1E Z\ f\b1W +m d4Z*bnD w *4,1 q Sd/1yH P -\,\`Sb \Z S /\+*,Wq1bB P ,\y Z*`\/ S ab*`O jS1 a,qk1ZZSVS \b/*WS b1+q YZ1D b\ bm a/1O W*WHx L \*ZZ* 5<B79MD Sada Z1 ]mb*1baq dVW\ZSbnaq \b \+ad3/1O ZSq -W*,Z\-\ ,\]`\a* P ,\]`\a* \ g*`aV\y ,W*abSD ˚-\ \b,1bE +14 a\YZ1ZSqE \h1Zn d/S,WqO 1b `SYaV\-\ ]`*,Sb1WqD ˚ Старшие священники не знают, как поступить с серебряными монетами, которые Иуда бросил в храме. «Отдать их в священную сокровищницу будет незаконно,— рассуждают они,— потому что это цена крови». Они решают купить на эти деньги поле гончара, чтобы хоронить там чужеземцев. Оно получает название Поле крови (Матфея 27:6— 8).

˙Wq h1-\ SZ1/`S\Z aZ\,* a\+S`*1baq db`\YH *V dYS`*1b d/* S hb\ /1W*pb a 7> a1`1+`qZmYS Y\Z1b*YSH *VS1 \+,SZ1ZSq ,m/,S-*pb Sd/1SE /\+S,*qan b\-\E hb\+m SW*b V*4ZSW Sada*H 291

E Ë™ Ë™) Ëš %

Ëš) 6;B56 P58E 5<E 5=

59B6 P 9

67B8 P5:

Sada Z1 ]mb*1baq aV`mbn \b SW*b*E hb\ \Z , a*Y\Y /1W1 g*`nD \ 1-\ *`ab,\ Z1 ]`1/ab*,O Wq1b d-`\4m /Wq SY*D w \1 g*`ab,\ Z1 \b ob\O -\ YS`*EP -\,\`Sb SadaDP ˚aWS +m Y\1 g*`O ab,\ +mW\ \b ob\-\ YS`*E b\ Y\S aWd3Sb1WS +\O `\WSan +mE hb\+m q Z1 +mW \b/*Z Sd/1qYD \ Z1bE Y\1 g*`ab,\ Z1 \bap/*x L \*ZZ* 5<B7:MD b*VE d Sada* 1abn *`ab,\E Z\ \Z\ Z1 SY11b a obSY YS`\Y ZSh1-\ \+k1-\D SW*b* b*V\y \b,1b Z1 d/\,W1b,\`q1bD Z a]`*jS,*1bB w *V bm ,a1Ob*VS g*`nHx Sada /*O 1b SW*bd ]\ZqbnE hb\ \Z ]`Sj1W V ,1`Z\Yd ,mO ,\/dB w m a*Y -\,\`SjnE hb\ q g*`nD ) `\/SWaq S ]`Sj1W , YS` /Wq b\-\E hb\+m a,S/1b1Wnab,\O ,*bn \+ SabSZ1D aqVSyE Vb\ Z* ab\`\Z1 SabSZmE aWdj*1baq Y\1-\ -\W\a*x L \*ZZ* 5<B7;MD ˙\ ob\-\ SadaE \+`*k*qan V \Y1E aV*O 4*WB w) P ]dbnE SabSZ* S 3S4ZnxD 1]1`n S SW*O bd \Z /*1b 4Z*bnE hb\ ]\aW*Z Z* 41YWp /Wq b\O -\E hb\+m a,S/1b1Wnab,\,*bn \+ wSabSZ1x P , ]1`,dp \h1`1/n \Z SY11b , ,S/d SabSZd \ a,\O 1Y *`ab,1D Sada Z*Y1`1Z \ab*,*bnaq ,1`ZmY ob\y SabSZ1 S /*31 -\b\, dY1`1bn 4* Z11D SW*b a]`*jS,*1bB w b\ b*V\1 SabSZ*Hx \ \Z Z1 3/1b \+lqaZ1ZSyD Z ahSb*1bE hb\ daWmj*W /\ab*b\hO Z\ /Wq b\-\E hb\+m ,mZ1abS ad/1+Z\1 `1j1ZS1 ]\ /1Wd ob\-\ h1W\,1V* L \*ZZ* 58B:C 5<B7<MD SW*b aZ\,* ,mf\/Sb V Z*`\/dE \3S/*pO k1Yd d /,\`g*D \b hb\ \Z -\,\`Sb \+ Sada1E V\b\`myE \h1,S/Z\E ab\Sb `q/\Y a ZSYB w) Z1 Z*f\3d ZSV*V\y ,SZm , ob\Y h1W\,1V1xD 1/\O ,\WnZm1 b*VSY `1j1ZS1YE ab*`jS1 a,qk1ZO ZSVS S \ab*WnZm1 a\+`*,jS1aq Z*ab*S,*pb Z* a,\1YB w Z ,\4Ydk*1b Z*`\/E dh* ]\ ,a1y dO ‹ /11E Z*hSZ*q \b a*Y\y *WSW1S S /\ ob\-\ Y1O ab*x L dVS 67B8E 9MD *Z*bShZ\1 d]\`ab,\ Sd/11,E /\W3Z\ +mbnE ]\`*3*1b SW*b*D b\ ,`1Yq V*V ab*`jS1 a,qk1ZZSVS S ab*`1yjSZm ]`\/\W3*pb V`SO 292

5<B7: P 7<

h*bnE SW*b a]`*jS,*1b d Sada*B w WmjSjnE V*V YZ\-\ a,S/1b1Wnab, ]`\bS, b1+qHx L *bO e1q 6;B57MD \ Sada ZSh1-\ Z1 -\,\`Sb , \bO ,1bD \E a V*VSY a]\V\yab,S1Y \Z ,maWdjS,*1b 4W\+Zm1 \+,SZ1ZSqE d/S,Wq1b SW*b*D d/1S V`Sh*WSE hb\ Sada Z*h*W w\b a*Y\y *WSW1SxD Ë›*\ab`S, Z* ob\Y ,ZSY*ZS1E SW*b ,mqaZq1bE hb\ Sada -*WSW1qZSZD 'b\ Z*,\/Sb SW*b* Z* YmaWn \ b\YE V*V S4+13*bn Z1\+f\O /SY\abS a*Y\Yd ad/Sbn Sada*D 1yh*a , 1O `da*WSY1 ]\ aWdh*p ]`*4/Z\,*ZSq *afS Z*O f\/Sbaq ]`*,Sb1Wn *WSW1S `\/ ZbS]* LamZ `\/* I 1WSV\-\MD SW*b \b]`*,Wq1b SadO a* V Z1YdD *V\1Ob\ ,`1Yq Z*4*/ `\/ ZbS]* \+14-W*,SW \*ZZ* `1abSb1WqD \4/Z11E daWmO j*,E hb\ Sada a\,1`j*1b hd/1a*E `\/ ,ab`1O ,\3SWaqB ,/`d- Sada P ob\ ,\aV`1ajSy \O *ZZ `1abSb1WnH L dVS =B;P=MD \4Y\3Z\abn ,ab`1bSbnaq a Sada\Y \h1Zn `*/d1b `\/*D \ SY /,S31b ,\,a1 Z1 31W*ZS1 ]\Y\hn 1Yd SWS ,mqaZSbnE \+\aZ\,*Zm WS ,mO /,S-*1Ym1 ]`\bS, Z1-\ \+,SZ1ZSqD `\/d ]`\O ab\ Wp+\]mbZ\ Z* Z1-\ ]\aY\b`1bnE S \Z Z*O /11baqE hb\ Sada w]\V*31b 1Yd V*V\1OZS+d/n 4Z*Y1ZS1x L dVS 67B<MD \ Sada Z1 d/\,O W1b,\`q1b 1-\ Wp+\]mbab,\D \W11 b\-\E Z* `*aa]`\am `\/* Sada Z1 \b,1h*1b ZS aW\,*D \-/* `*4\h*`\,*ZZmy `\/ S 1-\ ,\SZm Z*hSO Z*pb dZS3*bn Sada* L dVS 67B55MD Ëš-\ \/1,*O pb , +\-*bdp \/13/dE S Z*/ ZSY Z*aY1f*pbaqD \aW1 ob\-\ `\/ \b]`*,Wq1b Sada* \+`*bZ\ V SW*bdD \bq `*Znj1 `\/ S SW*b ,`*3/\O ,*WSE b1]1`n \ZS ab*Z\,qbaq /`d4nqYSD \-/* Sada* aZ\,* ]`S,\/qb V SW*bdE b\bE a\4,*, ab*`jSf a,qk1ZZSV\,E Sd/1yaVSf ]`*O ,Sb1W1y S Z*`\/E -\,\`SbB w) ]`S ,*a /\]`\aSW 1-\E Z\ Z1 Z*j1W , Z1Y ,SZm 4* b\E , h1Y ,m 1-\ \+,SZq1b1D `\/ b\31 Z1 Z*j1WE ]\b\O Yd hb\ \Z \b]`*,SW 1-\ \+`*bZ\ V Z*YD b*VE

˙

\Z Z1 a\,1`jSW ZSh1-\ /\ab\yZ\-\ aY1`bSD \O ob\Yd q Z*V*3d 1-\E * 4*b1Y \a,\+\3dx L dVS 67B58P5:MD SW*bd \h1Zn f\h1baq \a,\+\/Sbn Sada*E ,1/n \Z ]\ZSY*1bE hb\ a,qk1ZZSVS \b/*WS 1-\ Z* ad/ S4 4*,SabSD \W11 b\-\E d SW*b* ]\q,WqO 1baq 1k1 \/Z* ]`ShSZ* 1-\ \b]dabSbnD \-/* \Z

˙ " ( ˙

56<

aS/Sb Z* ad/1yaV\Y Y1ab1E 1-\ 31Z* ]\amW*1b V Z1Yd aV*4*bnB w Sh1-\ Z1 /1W*y a obSY ]`*O ,1/ZSV\YE ]\b\Yd hb\ a1-\/Zq ,\ aZ1 \h1,S/O Z\E a\Z +mW \b \-* q YZ\-\ ab`*/*W* S4O4* Z1O -\x L *be1q 6;B5=MD

a,\+\/Sb WS SW*b ob\-\ Z1,SZ\,Z\-\ h1W\O ,1V*H

*V Sada a,S/1b1Wnab,d1b \+ wSabSZ1x S hb\ \Z -\,\`Sb \ a,\1Y *`ab,1H V*V\Yd ,m,\/d \bZ\aSb1WnZ\ Sada* ]`Sf\/Sb SW*bH *V `1*-S`d1b Z*`\/ S hb\ /1W*1b SW*bH \h1Yd `\/ ZbS]* `*/ d,S/1bn Sada* S V*V \Z a ZSY \+`*k*1baqH \h1Yd SW*b f\h1b \a,\+\/Sbn Sada*H 293

˚ B w P ˚ ˚ Ix

˚) 6;B59 P5;E 6> P 7>

59B: P5=

67B5< P 69

SW*b aV*4*W b\W]1E b`1+dpk1y V*4ZSbn SadO a*B w)DDD Z1 Z*j1W , Z1Y ,SZm 4* b\E , h1Y ,m 1-\ \+,SZq1b1D `\/ b\31 Z1 Z*j1Wx L dVS 67B58E 59MD `1/]`SZSY*q Z\,dp ]\]mbVd a]*O abS Sada*E SW*b \+`*k*1baq V Z*`\/dB w ,*a 1abn \+mh*yE hb\+m Z* ]*afd q \a,\+\3/*W /Wq ,*a \/Z\-\ h1W\,1V*D b*VE f\bSb1E \a,\+\3d /Wq ,*a Sd/1yaV\-\ g*`qHx L \*ZZ* 5<B7=MD SW*b 4Z*1bE hb\ , bp`nY1 Z*f\/Sbaq h1O W\,1V ]\ SY1ZS *`*,,*E S4,1abZmy V*V `*4O +\yZSVE Yqb13ZSV S d+Syg*D SW*b a]`*jSO ,*1bB w \-\ YZ1 \a,\+\/Sbn /Wq ,*aB *`*,O ,d SWS Sada*E b*V Z*4m,*1Y\-\ `Sab*Hx \ ab*`jS1 a,qk1ZZSVS Z*ab`*S,*pb Z*`\/ b`1O +\,*bnE hb\+m \Z \a,\+\/SW Z1 Sada*E * *O `*,,dD SW*b aZ\,* a]`*jS,*1bB w \-\ S4 /,df f\bSb1E hb\+m q \a,\+\/SW /Wq ,*aHx \W]* ,mO V`SVS,*1bB w *`*,,dx L *be1q 6;B5;E 65MD aYqb1ZSS SW*b a]`*jS,*1bB w hb\ YZ1 /1W*bn a Sada\YE b*V Z*4m,*1YmY `SO ab\YHx a1 V`Sh*bB w *4ZS 1-\ Z* ab\W+1Ix L *be1q 6;B66MD \/dY*bn b\WnV\E \ZS b`1+dpb V*4ZSbn Z1,SZ\,Z\-\ h1W\,1V*I SW*b , \bh*O qZSS a]`*jS,*1bB w˛* hb\H *V\1 4W\ a/1O W*W ob\b h1W\,1VH ) Z1 Z*j1W , Z1Y ZSh1-\ /\O

5<B7= P5=B9

ab\yZ\-\ aY1`bSE ]\ob\Yd q Z*V*3d 1-\ S 4*b1Y \a,\+\3dx L dVS 67B66MD 1aY\b`q Z* ,a1 ab*`*ZSq SW*b*E `*4lO q`1ZZ*q b\W]* `1,1bB w * ab\W+ 1-\Ix L *be1q 6;B67MD ˙\,1/1ZZmy `1WS-S\4ZmYS `dV\,\/Sb1O WqYS /\ +14dYSqE Z*`\/ 3*3/1b V`\,SI `Sh1Y Z1 V`\,S ]`1abd]ZSV* S d+SygmE * V`\,S Z1,SO Z\,Z\-\ h1W\,1V*E V\b\`\-\ 4* ]qbn /Z1y /\ b\-\ ]`S,1bab,\,*WS , 1`da*WSY1 V*V *`qD h1O ZSVS Sada*E 1aWS \ZS ]`Sadbab,dpb ]`S ob\YE Y\Wh*b S Z1 ]`S,W1V*pb V a1+1 ,ZSY*ZSqD SW*b ,S/SbE hb\ 1-\ ]`S4m,m Z1 ]\Y\-*pb S hb\ ,\4Ydk1ZS1 b\WnV\ `*ab1bD \-/* \Z +1`1b ,\/m S Z* -W*4*f d ,a1f Y\1b `dVSD Z -\,\`SbB w) Z1,SZ\,1Z , V`\,S ob\-\ h1W\,1V*D Y\bO `Sb1 a*YSxD \ Z*`\/ Z1 da]\V*S,*1baqD p/S V`Sh*bB w˚-\ V`\,n Z* Z*a S Z* Z*jSf /1bqfx L *be1q 6;B68E 69MD `*,Sb1Wn +\Wnj1 31W*1b d-\/Sbn b\W]1E h1Y ]\abd]Sbn b*VE V*V \Z a*Y ahSb*1b ]`*,SWnO ZmYD abd]*q b`1+\,*ZSp Z*`\/*E SW*b \b]dO aV*1b *`*,,dE * Sada* ,1WSb `*4/1bn S ,mO a1hn ]W1bnpD \aW1 b\-\ V*V Sada ]\/,1`-aq YdhSb1WnO Z\Yd +Sh1,*ZSpE ,\SZm d,\/qb 1-\ ,\ /,\O

˚ ˚ То, как римляне бичевали наказуемых, описывает

Уильям Эдвардс в «Журнале Американской медицинской ассоциации». Он пишет: «Орудием для этого обычно служила короткая плеть (флагрум или флагеллум), сделанная из нескольких одинарных или перевитых между собой кожаных ремней разной длины, к которым на определенном расстоянии друг от друга привязывали маленькие железные шарики или острые куски овечьих костей. [...] Когда римские воины снова и снова изо всей силы хлестали жертву по спине, от железных шариков на ней оставались сильные ушибы, а кожаные ремни и овечьи кости рассекали кожу и подкожные ткани. По мере продолжения порки разрыв тканей углублялся до внутренних скелетных мышц, и спина превращалась в дрожащие клочья кровоточащего мяса» (The Journal of the American Medical Association).

294

Ë™

Ë™

% ˚ ) ˙ & ˙ ˙˚ ) ˙ & ˙ ˚ ˚ ) ˚" ˛˙˚ ˚ &

`1g ]`*,Sb1WqD \+S`*1baq ,1an \b`q/E S S4/1O ,*b1Wnab,* Z*/ Sada\Y ]`\/\W3*pbaqD \SO Zm a]W1b*pb S4 V\WphSf `*ab1ZSy ,1Z\V S Z*/1,*pb 1Yd Z* -\W\,dD ]`*,dp `dVd \ZS /*pb 1Yd V`1]Vdp b`\abZSV\,dp ]*WVd S Z*/1O ,*pb Z* Z1-\ Z*VS/Vd P +*-`qZdpE V*V d g*`1yD Z*aY1jV\y \ZS ]`S,1bab,dpb SO ada*B wË›/`*,ab,dyE Sd/1yaVSy *`nIx L *be1q 6;B6<E 6=MD ZS ]Wppb , Z1-\ S /*pb 1Yd ]\O k1hSZmD Z1-\ 4*+S`*pb ]*WVd S +npb 1-\ ]\ -\W\,1E 1k1 -Wd+31 ,/*,WS,*q , V\3d \ab`m1 jS]m \aV\`+Sb1WnZ\-\ w,1ZV*xD *V\1 \+`*k1ZS1 Sada ]`1b1`]1,*1b YdO 31ab,1ZZ\ S a /\ab\SZab,\YD 'b\ ]`\S4,\O /Sb Z* SW*b* \-`\YZ\1 ,]1h*bW1ZS1E S \Z `1O j*1b ]`1/]`SZqbn 1k1 \/Zd ]\]mbVd 1-\ a]*O abSD SW*b -\,\`SbB w Y\b`Sb1I ) ,m,\3d 1-\ V ,*YE hb\+m ,m 4Z*WSE hb\ q Z1 Z*f\3d , Z1Y ,SZmxD \4Y\3Z\E SW*b ]\W*-*1bE hb\E V\-O /* Wp/S d,S/qb Sada* S4+SbmY S \V`\,*,W1ZO ZmYE Sf a1`/g* aYq-h*baqD \-/* Sada ]`1/O ab*1b ]1`1/ +143*W\abZ\y b\W]\yE SW*b ,\aO VWSg*1bB w \b P 1W\,1VIx L \*ZZ* 5=B8E 9MD 4Ydh1ZZmy S S4`*Z1ZZmyE Sada /1`3Sbaq \h1Zn /\ab\yZ\ S ]`\q,Wq1b d/S,Sb1WnZ\1 a]\O V\yab,S1E hb\ Z1 Y\31b Z1 \bY1bSbn /*31 SO W*bD W\,* ]`*,Sb1WqE ]\O,S/SY\YdE ,m`*3*O pb d,*31ZS1 S a\ab`*/*ZS1D

*V SW*b ]mb*1baq \a,\+\/Sbn Sada* S b1Y a*YmY S4+13*bn Z1\+f\/SY\abS a*Y\Yd 1-\ ad/SbnH b\ Sa]mbm,*pb b1E Vb\ ]\/,1`-*1baq +Sh1,*ZSpH *VSY S4/1,*b1Wnab,*Y ]\/,1`-*1baq Sada ]\aW1 +Sh1,*ZSqH

56=

Ë™ Ë› &

Ëš) 6;B75E 76

59B6>E 65

67B68 P 75

\bq Sada ]\/,1`-aq 31ab\VSY S4/1,*b1WnO ab,*Y S Z*aY1jV*YE ab*`jS1 a,qk1ZZSVS S Sf a\\+kZSVS Z1 Sa]mbm,*pb V Z1Yd 3*W\abSE S ab*`*ZSq SW*b* \a,\+\/Sbn 1-\ ZS V h1Yd Z1 ]`S,\/qbD ZS `1jSb1WnZ\ Z*ab`\1Zm /\+SbnO aq b\-\E hb\+m Sada* V*4ZSWSD ZS ,mV`SVSO ,*pbB w * ab\W+ 1-\I * ab\W+Ix SW*b \b,1h*O 1bB w \4nYSb1 1-\ a*YS S V*4ZSb1 Z* ab\W+1E ]\b\Yd hb\ q Z1 Z*f\3d , Z1Y ,SZmx L \*ZZ* 5=B:MD d/1qY Z1 d/*1baq d+1/Sbn SW*b* , b\YE hb\ Sada /\W31Z +mbn V*4Z1Z ]\ ]\WSbSh1aV\O Yd \+,SZ1ZSpD \-/* \ZS `1j*pb ]`1/ab*,Sbn /1W\ b*VE hb\ \Z Z*`djSW `1WS-S\4Zmy 4*V\ZD

ZS ,m/,S-*pb b\ 31 \+,SZ1ZS1 , +\-\fdWnO ab,1E V\b\`\1 ,m/,S-*WS , SZ1/`S\Z1D w Z*a 1abn 4*V\ZEP -\,\`qb \ZSEP S ]\ 4*V\Zd \Z /\W31Z dY1`1bnE ]\b\Yd hb\ \Z Z*4m,*W a1+q amZ\Y \-*x L \*ZZ* 5=B;MD SW*b aWmjSb \+ ob\Y ,]1`,m1D

Z ,\4,`*k*1baq ,\ /,\`1g S ,Z\,n ]mO b*1baq Z*ybS a]\a\+ \a,\+\/Sbn ob\-\ h1W\O ,1V*E \ V\b\`\Y 1-\ 31Z* ,S/1W* a\Z S V\b\O `my ]`1b1`]1W 31ab\V\1 \+`*k1ZS1 L *be1q 6;B5=MD 1]1`n Sd/1S ]`1/lq,Wqpb Z\,\1 \+,SO Z1ZS1B ob\b d4ZSV P wamZ \-*xD b\ 31 SO W*bd /1W*bnH Z 4Z*1bE hb\ Sada S4 *WSW1S L dVS 67B9P;MD 1Y Z1 Y1Z11 \Z a]`*jS,*1b 1-\B w bVd/* bmHx L \*ZZ* 5=B=MD \b1W WS SO W*b d4Z*bnE 3SW WS Sada `*Znj1E /\ b\-\ V*V ab*W h1W\,1V\YH 1d31WS \Z /1yab,Sb1WnO Z\ ]`Sj1W a,mj1H Sada d31 -\,\`SW SW*bdE hb\ \Z g*`n S hb\ 1-\ *`ab,\ Z1 \b ob\-\ YS`*D 1 ,S/q Z1\+f\O /SY\abS ]\qaZqbn d31 aV*4*ZZ\1E Sada Y\WO hSbD Ëš-\ Y\Wh*ZS1 4*/1,*1b a*Y\Wp+S1 SO W*b*E S \Z ,\4Ydk1ZZ\ a]`*jS,*1bB w 1 -\O ,\`Sjn a\ YZ\yH WS Z1 4Z*1jnE hb\ , Y\1y 296

5=B: P5;

,W*abS \a,\+\/Sbn b1+q S , Y\1y ,W*abS V*4O ZSbn b1+q Z* ab\W+1Hx L \*ZZ* 5=B5>MD Sada 31 \b,1h*1bB w m Z1 SY1W +m Z*/\ YZ\y ZSV*V\y ,W*abSE 1aWS +m \Z* Z1 +mW* /*O Z* b1+1 a,mj1D \ob\Yd +\WnjSy -`1f Z* b\YE Vb\ \b/*W Y1Zq b1+1x L \*ZZ* 5=B55MD 1`\O qbZ\E Sada -\,\`Sb Z1 \ V*V\YOb\ V\ZV`1bZ\Y h1W\,1V1D Z SY11b , ,S/dE hb\ *S*e* S 1-\ a\\+kZSVSE * b*V31 d/* aV*`S\b ,SZ\,*bm +\Wnj1E h1Y SW*bD SW*b ,]1h*bW1Z b1YE V*V Sada /1`3Sbaq S V*V -\,\`SbE * b1]1`n d Z1-\ ,m4m,*1b b`1,\O -d 1k1 S b\E hb\ Sada Y\- ]`SybS a,mj1D \O ob\Yd SW*b \]qbn Sk1b ,\4Y\3Z\abS 1-\ \a,\O +\/SbnD \-/* Sd/1S ]`S+1-*pb V Z\,\y dW\,O V1E S-`*q Z* b\YE h1-\ Y\31b \]*a*bnaq SW*bD wËšaWS bm 1-\ \a,\+\/SjnEP d-`\3*pb \ZSEP bm Z1 /`d- g14*`pD aqVSyE /1W*pkSy a1+q g*O `1YE ,mabd]*1b ]`\bS, g14*`qx L \*ZZ* 5=B56MD `*,Sb1Wn aZ\,* ,m,\/Sb Sada* V Z*`\O /d SE a1, Z* ad/1yaV\1 Y1ab\E ]`\S4Z\aSbB w \b ,*j g*`nIx \ Sd/1S Z1 da]\V*S,*pbaqD wË™\O W\y 1-\I Ë™\W\yI * ab\W+ 1-\Ix P V`Sh*b \ZSD \bh*qZSS SW*b a]`*jS,*1bB w *4ZSbn ,*j1O -\ g*`qHx d/1S /*,Z\ ab`*/*pb \b `SYaV\O -\ -\a]\/ab,*D ,a1 31 ab*`jS1 a,qk1ZZSVS /1`4V\ 4*q,WqpbB w 1b d Z*a g*`qE V`\Y1 g14*O `qx L \*ZZ* 5=B58E 59MD \//*,jSan ab`*fdE SW*b , V\Zg1 V\Zg\, dabd]*1b Z*ab\yhS,mY b`1+\,*ZSqY Sd/11, S \b/*1b Sada* Z* V*4ZnD \SZm aZSY*pb a Z1O -\ +*-`qZdp Z*VS/Vd S Z*/1,*pb Z* Z1-\ 1-\ ,1`fZpp \/13/dD \-/* Sada* ,1/db V Y1abd V*4ZSE 1-\ 4*ab*,Wqpb Z1abS a,\y ab\W+ Ydh1O ZSyD 1yh*a db`\ ]qbZSgm 58 ZSa*Z*D Sada Z1 a]*W d31 +\W11 adb\V S 4* ob\ ,`1Yq ]`1b1`]1W YZ\-\ YdhSb1WnZmf Sa]mb*ZSyD b1]1`nE Z1aq

Ë™ Ë™

bq31Wmy ab\W+E \Z a\,a1Y ,m+SWaq S4 aSWD \O ob\Yd ,\SZm 4*ab*,Wqpb Z1abS 1-\ ab\W+ \/Z\O -\ ]`\f\31-\E SY\Z* S4 *e`SV*ZaV\-\ -\`\/* S`1ZmD Ë›* Sada\Y S/1b YZ\31ab,\ Wp/1yD 1V\b\`m1 +npb a1+q , -`d/n S ]W*hdb \ Z1YD Sada \+`*k*1baq V -\`ppkSY 31ZkSZ*Y a b*VSYS aW\,*YSB wË™\h1`S 1`da*WSY*E ]1O `1ab*Znb1 ]W*V*bn \+\ YZ1D W*hnb1 \ a1+1 S \ a,\Sf /1bqfE ]\b\Yd hb\ Z*abd]*pb /ZSE V\-/* aV*3dbB t h*abWS,m +1a]W\/Zm1E Z1 `\3*,jS1 S Z1 V\`YS,jS1 -`d/npIr \-/* Wp/S +d/db -\O ,\`Sbn -\`*YB t ]*/Sb1 Z* Z*aIr P S f\WY*YB

% ˚ ) ˙ & ˚ ˚ • ˛

57>

t \V`\yb1 Z*aIr 1/n 1aWS b*V ]\abd]*pbE V\-O /* , /1`1,1 1abn ,W*-*E b\ hb\ +d/1bE V\-/* \Z\ 4*a\fZ1bHx L dVS 67B6<P 75MD Sada -\,\`Sb \+ Sd/1yaV\Y Z*`\/1D 'b\b Z*`\/ ]\f\3 Z* dYS`*pk11 /1`1,\E , V\b\O `\Y 1k1 \ab*W*an ,W*-*E ]\aV\WnVd a`1/S SdO /11, Z*f\/Sbaq Sada S b1E Vb\ , Z1-\ ,1O `qbD \-/* 31 Sf +\Wnj1 Z1 +d/1b a Z*`\/\YE \Z ab*Z1b /df\,Z\ Y1`b,mYE d]\/\+S,jSan 4*O a\fj1Yd /1`1,dD V\-/* ]`\bS, Z1-\ ,mabd]qb `SYaVS1 ,\yaV*E ]`S,\/q , Sa]\WZ1ZS1 ]`S-\O ,\` 1-\,mE ]\/ZSY1baq -`\YVSy ]W*hI

*V\1 \+,SZ1ZS1 ,m/,S-*pb ]`\bS, Sada* `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WSH b\ ,m4m,*1b d SW*b* b`1,\-dH *V ab*`jS1 a,qk1ZZSVS ,mZd3/*pb SW*b* \b/*bn Sada* Z* V*4ZnH *V ]\Zqbn aW\,* Sada* \ b\YE hb\ /1`1,\E , V\b\`\Y 1abn ,W*-*E 4*a\fZ1bH 297

˙ ) ˚˛ ) ˚

Ëš) 6;B77 P 88

59B66 P 76

67B76 P 87

Sada* ]`S,\/qb Z* Y1ab\E V\b\`\1 Z*f\/Sbaq Z1/*W1V\ \b -\`\/*D *Y /\W3Zm V*4ZSbn 1-\ S /,df `*4+\yZSV\,D 'b\ Y1ab\E V\b\`\1 ,S/O Z\ wS4/*WSxE Z*4m,*1baq \W-\e*E SWS 1`1] L *`V* 59B8>MD b`1f ]`S-\,\`1ZZmf V V*4ZS Yd3hSZ aZSO Y*pb ,1`fZpp \/13/dD Ë›*b1Y SY /*pb ,SO Z\E aY1j*ZZ\1 a \/d`Y*ZS,*pk1y YS``\y S h1YOb\ -\`nVSYD h1,S/Z\E ob\b ]`Sbd]WqpO kSy +\Wn Z*]Sb\V ]`S-\b\,W1Z S1`da*WSYaVSO YS 31ZkSZ*YSE S `SYWqZ1 Z1 4*]`1k*pb /*O ,*bn 1-\ \ad3/1ZZmY Z* aY1`bnD /Z*V\ SO adaE ]\]`\+\,*, ob\ ,SZ\E \bV*4m,*1baq 1-\ ]SbnD \h1YdH Z Z1 f\h1bE hb\+m ,\ ,`1Yq ,1O WSh*yj1-\ Sa]mb*ZSq 1-\ hd,ab,* f\bn , V*V\yO b\ Y1`1 +mWS ]`Sbd]W1ZmD Z 31W*1b \ab*bnaq ,1`ZmY /\ V\Zg*E a\f`*ZS, qaZ\abn dY*D Sada* 4*ab*,Wqpb ,mbqZdbnaq Z* ab\W+1 L *`V* 59B69MD \SZm ,+S,*pb -,\4/S 1Yd , `dVS S Z\-SE ]`\Z4*q bV*ZS b1W*E hb\ ,m4mO ,*1b aSWnZ1yjdp +\WnD \-/* ab\W+ ]\/ZSY*O pbE +\Wn ab*Z\,Sbaq Z1,mZ\aSY\yE b*V V*V ]\/ bq31abnp b1W* `*Zm \b -,\4/1y `*4`m,*pbaqD \ Sada Z1 `d-*1b ,\SZ\,D Z Y\WSbaqB w b1gE ]`\abS SfE ]\b\Yd hb\ \ZS Z1 4Z*pbE hb\ /1W*O pbx L dVS 67B78MD `SYWqZ ]`SZqb\ ]\Y1k*bn Z* ab\W+ b*+WShO Vd a dV*4*ZS1Y ,SZm \ad3/1ZZ\-\ ]`1abd]ZSV*D SW*b ]`SV*4m,*1b ]\,1aSbn Z*/]SanB w SadaO Z*4*`1bqZSZE Sd/1yaVSy *`nxD 'bS aW\,* Z*]SO a*Zm ]\O1,`1yaVSE ]\OW*bSZaVS S ]\O-`1h1aVSE hb\+m ,a1 Y\-WS Sf ]`\hSb*bnD *V SW*b ,mO `*3*1b ]`14`1ZS1 V Sd/1qYE V\b\`m1 Z*ab\qWS Z* V*4ZS Sada*D 1/\,\WnZm1E ab*`jS1 a,qO k1ZZSVS ,\4`*3*pbB w *]SjS Z1 t d/1yaVSy *`nrE *E V*V \Z -\,\`SWE t) Sd/1yaVSy *`nrxD \ SW*bE Z1 31W*qE hb\+m \ZS aZ\,* dV*4m,*O WS 1YdE hb\ /1W*bnE \b,1h*1bB w b\ q Z*]Sa*WE b\ Z*]Sa*Wx L \*ZZ* 5=B5=P66MD 298

5=B5;P 68

*4-Z1,*ZZm1 a,qk1ZZSVS ]\,b\`qpb b\E hb\ `*Z11 aV*4*WS W31a,S/1b1WS , SZ1/`S\Z1D 1d/S,Sb1WnZ\E hb\ ]`\f\3S1 Z*aY1jWS,\ VSO ,*pb -\W\,\y S a S4/1,V\y -\,\`qbB w'yE bmE a\O +S`*,jSyaq `*4`djSbn f`*Y S 4* b`S /Zq 1-\ ]\ab`\SbnE a]*aS a1+q P a\y/S a\ ab\W+* Ydh1O ZSyxD 1hb\ ]\/\+Z\1 -\,\`qb /`d- /`d-d ab*`O jS1 a,qk1ZZSVS S VZS3ZSVSB w dabn `Sab\aE g*`n 4`*SWqE a\y/1b b1]1`n a\ ab\W+* Ydh1O ZSyE hb\+m Ym d,S/1WS ob\ S ]\,1`SWSx L *`O V* 59B6= P 76MD Ë™*31 `*4+\yZSVSE ]\,1j1ZZm1

Z* ab\W+*f aW1,* S a]`*,* \b Sada*E \aV\`O +Wqpb 1-\E f\bq \Z P 1/SZab,1ZZmyE Vb\ Z1,SO Z\,1Z ZS , h1YD *aY1f*pbaq Z*/ Sada\Y S h1bm`1 `SYO aVSf ,\SZ*D \4Y\3Z\E \ZS ]SWS VSaW\1 ,SZ\ S b1]1`n S4/1,*b1WnaVS ]\/Z\aqb 1-\ SadadE Z\ \ZE V\Z1hZ\E Z1 Y\31b /\ Z1-\ /\bqZdbnaqD SO b*q Z*/]SanE ]\Y1k1ZZdp Z*/ -\W\,\y SadO a*E `SYWqZ1 -\,\`qbB wËšaWS bm Sd/1yaVSy g*`nE a]*aS a1+qx L dVS 67B7:E 7;MD \WnV\ ]\/dY*yO b1I 'b\b h1W\,1V P ]dbnE SabSZ* S 3S4Zn P

Ë™

Ë™ Ë?˙˚ Ëš • Ë™ & Ë™ • %Ë›% Ëš Ëš" Ë™ Ë™ Ëš ˙˚Ë?Ë™ Ë? Ë› & ( ˛˚ Ëš

Z14*aWd31ZZ\ ]\/,1`-*1baq S4/1,*b1Wnab,*Y S Z*aY1jV*YD * Z1-\ ]`14`Sb1WnZ\ aY\b`qb Sd/1SE Z*/ ZSY -WdYqbaq ,\SZm S ]`1abd]ZSVSE ,SaqkS1 `q/\Y a ZSY Z* ab\W+*fD \ \Z b1`]1O WS,\ ,a1 ob\ aZ\aSb S ZSV\-\ Z1 4W\aW\,SbD 1bm`1 ,\SZ*E ,4q,jS1 ,1`fZpp \/13/d Sada*E /1Wqb 11 Z* h*abS S +`\a*pb 3`1O +Sy \ b\YE V\Yd V*V*q h*abn /\ab*Z1baqD /Z*O V\ ZS3Zqq \/13/* Sada* P ,ma\V\-\ V*h1O ab,*E w+14 j,\,E bV*Z*q a,1`fd /\ZS4dxD \SO Zm `1j*pbB w 1 +d/1Y 11 `,*bnE * +`\aSY \ Z1y 3`1+Sy S ]\aY\b`SYE V\Yd \Z* /\ab*O Z1baqxD *V Sa]\WZq1baq ]`\`\h1ab,\B w˙1WSO WS Y13/d a\+\y Y\p ,1`fZpp \/13/d S \ Y\O 1Y \/1qZSS +`\a*WS 3`1+Syx L \*ZZ* 5=B67E 68C a*W\Y 66B5<MD

/SZ S4 ]`1abd]ZSV\, Z*hSZ*1b ]\ZSY*bnE hb\ Sada P , a*Y\Y /1W1 g*`nD Z d]`1V*1b a,\1-\ b\,*`Sk*B w 1d31WS bm a\,a1Y Z1 +\O Sjnaq \-*H 1/n bm \ad3/1Z Z* b\ 31 a*Y\1I

m \ad3/1Zm a]`*,1/WS,\ S ]\Wdh*1Y b\E hb\ 4*aWd3S,*1Y 4* a,\S /1W*E * ob\b h1W\,1V Z1 a/1W*W ZSh1-\ /d`Z\-\xD Ë›*b1Y \Z -\`qh\ ]`\O aSb Sada*B w a]\YZS \+\ YZ1E V\-/* ]`S/1jn , a,\1 g*`ab,\x L dVS 67B8>P 86MD Sada \b,1h*1bB w abSZZ\ -\,\`p b1+1 a1-\/O ZqB bm +d/1jn a\ YZ\y , *px L dVS 67B87MD SO ada aV*4*W Z1 w, *`ab,1xE * w, *pxD 4Z*O hSbE \Z \+1k*1b ob\Yd h1W\,1Vd Z1 b\ 31 a*Y\1E hb\ \+1k*W a,\SY *]\ab\W*YE V\-/* aV*4*WE hb\ \ZS aq/db a ZSY Z* ]`1ab\Wm , *`ab,1 L *be1q

575

5=B6<C dVS 66B6=E 7>MD /Z*V\ ob\b ]`1abd]ZSVE Sd/1yE /\W3Z\ +mbnE aWmj*W \ 41YZ\Y `*1E , V\b\`\Y ]\ 4*YmaWd 1-\,m /\W3Zm +mWS 3Sbn /*YE Ëš,* S Sf ]\b\YVSD *V d dYS`*pk1-\ `*4O +\yZSV* ]\q,Wq1baq Z*/13/*D

\h1Yd Sada \bV*4m,*1baq ]Sbn ,SZ\E V\b\`\1 1Yd ]`1/W*-*pbH *Vdp Z*/]San ]\Y1k*pb Z*/ -\W\,\y Sada* S V*Vdp `1*VgSp \Z* ,m4m,*1b d Sd/11,H b\ /1W*pb a \/13/\y Sada* S V*V obSY Sa]\WZq1baq ]`\`\h1ab,\H *Vdp Z*/13/d /*`Sb Sada \/Z\Yd S4 ]`1abd]ZSV\,H 299

w ห ' ห ห % % x

ห ) 6;B89 P 9:

59B77 P 85

67B88 P 8=

w j1ab\Y h*adxE b\ 1abn \V\W\ ]\Wd/ZqE wZ* ,ap bd 41YWpx ,/`d- \]daV*1baq bnY*E V\b\O `*q ]`\/\W3*1baq w/\ /1,qb\-\ h*a*xE b\ 1abn /\ b`1f h*a\, /Zq L *`V* 59B77MD 'b* 4W\,1O k*q bnY* Z1 Y\31b +mbn ,m4,*Z* a\WZ1hO ZmY 4*bY1ZS1YE V\b\`\1 +m,*1b b\WnV\ , Z\O ,\WdZS1E b\-/* V*V a1yh*a *af* S WdZ* ]\WO Z*qD `\Y1 b\-\E 4*bY1ZS1 Y\3Z\ Z*+Wp/*bn ,a1-\ Z1aV\WnV\ YSZdbE * ob* bnY* /WSbaq -\O `*4/\ /\Wnj1D Z* ,m4,*Z* \-\YI \WnV\ ]`1/ab*,nb1E V*V\1 ,]1h*bW1ZS1 ob\ ]`\S4,\/Sb Z* b1fE Vb\ Z*aY1f*Waq Z*/ SadO a\YI \V* ]`\/\W3*1baq bnY*E V ab\W+d Ydh1O ZSy ]\/f\/qb h1bm`1 31ZkSZmD 'b\ Y*bn SadO a*E *W\YSqE *`Sq *-/*WSZ* S *`SqE Y*bn *]\ab\W* *V\,* 1Znj1-\D q/\Y a Y*b1`np Sada*E V\b\`*q -\`p1b wd ab\W+* Ydh1ZSyxE ab\Sb *]\ab\W \*ZZD *O `Sq ,S/SbE V*V Z* ab\W+1 ab`*/*1b 11 amZE V\O b\`\-\ \Z* ,mV\`YSW* S ,m`*abSW*D ห 1 /djd aW\,Z\ ]`\Z4*1b Y1h L \*ZZ* 5=B69C dVS 6B79MD Sada 31E Z1,4S`*q Z* aSWnZ1yjdp +\WnE /dO Y*1b \ 11 +W*-\]\WdhSSD \+`*,jSan a aSW*YSE \Z VS,V\Y -\W\,m dV*4m,*1b Z* \*ZZ* S -\,\O `Sb Y*b1`SB wห 1ZkSZ*E ,\b b,\y amZIx ห *b1YE dV*4m,*q Z* *`SpE \Z \+`*k*1baq V \*ZZdB w \b b,\q Y*bnIx L \*ZZ* 5=B6:E 6;MD

w x ะ ั ะฐะณะธ ะ ะธั ั ั ะฐ ะบั ะธั ะฐะปะธ:

ยซะ ะฐ ั ั ะพะปะฑ ะตะณะพ!ยป (ะ ะพะฐะฝะฝะฐ 19:15). ะกะปะพะฒะพะผ ยซั ั ะพะปะฑยป ะฒ ะ ะฒะฐะฝะณะตะปะธั ั , ะบะฐะบ ะฟั ะฐะฒะธะปะพ, ะฟะตั ะตฬ ะฒะพะดะธั ั ั ะณั ะตั ะตั ะบะพะต ั ะปะพะฒะพ ั ั ะฐั ั ะพั . ะ ะบะฝะธะณะต ยซะ ั ั ะพั ะธั ะบั ะตั ั ะฐยป ะพั ะผะตั ะฐะตั ั ั : ยซะกั ะฐั ฬ ั ะพั ะพะฑะพะทะฝะฐั ะฐะตั ะฒะตั ั ะธะบะฐะปั ะฝั ะน ั ั ะพะปะฑ, ะบั ะตะฟะบะธะน ะบะพะป, ะฝะฐะฟะพะดะพะฑะธะต ั ะตั , ะบะฐะบะธะต ั ะตั ะผะตั ั ะทะฐะฑะธะฒะฐั ั ะฒ ะทะตะผะปั ะดะปั ั ะพะทะดะฐะฝะธั ะธะทะณะพั ะพะดะตะน ะธะปะธ ะทะฐะฑะพั ะพะฒ,โ ะฝะธ ะฑะพะปั ั ะต, ะฝะธ ะผะตะฝั ั ะตยป (History of the Cross). 300

5=B69 P 7>

Sada ]\`dh*1b 4*+\bSbnaq \ a,\1y Y*b1`S P V ob\Yd ,`1Y1ZSE \h1,S/Z\E \,/\,1,j1y P *]\ab\WdE V\b\`\-\ \Z \a\+1ZZ\ Wp+SbD Sada 4Z*1bE hb\ 1-\ 1/SZ\db`\+Zm1 +`*bnqE amZ\,nq

*`SSE ]\V* Z1 ,1`qb , Z1-\D \ob\Yd \Z +1aO ]\V\Sbaq V*V \ eS4Sh1aVSfE b*V S \ /df\,Zmf ]\O b`1+Z\abqf Y*b1`SD *V\y ]`1V`*aZmy ]`SY1`I `S+WS4Sb1WnZ\ , b\ ,`1YqE V\-/* bnY* 4*O V*ZhS,*1baqE Sada -\,\`SbB w SbnxD 1Y a*O YmY \Z Sa]\WZq1b ]`\`\h1ab,\ L \*ZZ* 5=B6<C a*W\Y 66B59MD Sada* b*V\1 \kdk1ZS1E hb\ b1g ]1`1ab*W 1-\ 4*kSk*bnE hb\+m 1-\ Z1O ]\`\hZ\abn +mW* Sa]mb*Z* /\ V\Zg*D `Sab\a โ น โ น โ น โ น -`\YV\ V`ShSbB w'WSE 'WSE W*Y* a*,*fe*ZSHx 'bS aW\,*E aV*4*ZZm1E ,\4Y\3Z\E ]\O*`*Y1yO aVS SWS Z* \/Z\Y S4 -*WSW1yaVSf /S*W1Vb\,E \4Z*h*pb w \31 Y\yE \31 Y\yE ]\h1Yd bm Y1Zq \ab*,SWHxD 1V\b\`m1 S4 ab\qkSf `q/\Y ]\ZSY*pb 1-\ Z1]`*,SWnZ\ S -\,\`qbB w Y\bO `Sb1E Wnp 4\,1bxD /SZ S4 ZSf +13SbE +1O `1b -d+VdE ]`\]Sbm,*1b 11 VSaWmY ,SZ\Y SE Z*a*/S, 11 Z* b`\abZSV\,dp ]*WVdE /*1b SadO ad ]\]SbnD ห `d-S1 -\,\`qbB w ab*,nb1 1-\I \O aY\b`SYE ]`S/1b WS Wnq aZqbn 1-\x L *`V* 59B78P 7:MD Sada -`\YV\ ,\aVWSg*1bB w ,1`jSW\anIx L \*ZZ* 5=B7>MD ห *E \Z a\,1`jSW ,a1E /Wq h1-\

b1g ]\aW*W 1-\ Z* 41YWpD 1]1`n Sada ]`\O S4Z\aSbB w b1gE , b,\S `dVS ,,1`qp Y\y /dfx L dVS 67B8:MD Z -\,\`Sb \ a,\1y 3S4Z1ZZ\y aSW1D \Z d,1`1Z , b\YE hb\ ,]\aW1/ab,SS \,1`Z1b 11 1YdD \f`*ZS, ]\WZ\1 /\,1`S1 V \O -dE `Sab\a `\Zq1b -\W\,d S dYS`*1bD bdb ]`\Saf\/Sb aSWnZ\1 41YW1b`qa1ZS1E b*V\1E hb\ `*aV*Wm,*pbaq aV*WmD Z\ Z*ab\WnO V\ Y\kZ\1E hb\ ]*YqbZm1 aVW1]m ,+WS4S 1O `da*WSY* \bV`mWSan S b`d]m ,m+`\aSW\ Z*O `d3dD `\f\3S1E V\b\`m1 ,S/qb obS Y1`b,m1

˙

˙ ˚ ˚ ˚ % %˚ ) ˚ )E ˝˙ (# ˚ ˚ &

b1W*E ,f\/qb , wa,qb\y -\`\/x S `*aaV*4m,*pb \ b\YE h1Yd ab*WS a,S/1b1WqYS L *be1q 56B55C 6;B95P97MD \-/* Sada dYS`*1bE , \3n1Y f`*Y1 `*4O `m,*1baq a,1`fd /\ZS4d +\Wnj\y bq31Wmy 4*O Z*,1aE `*4/1WqpkSy ,qb\1 S ,qb\1 a,qbmfD 'b\ ]\`*4Sb1WnZ\1 q,W1ZS1 a,S/1b1Wnab,d1b \ -Z1,1 \-* Z* b1fE Vb\ d+SW 1-\ mZ*D Z\ b*VO 31 aSY,\WS4S`d1bE hb\ ]dbn , ,qb\1 a,qbmfE , a*Y\ Z1+\E b1]1`n \bV`mb L˚,`1qY =B6E 7C 5>B5=E 6>MD 1d/S,Sb1WnZ\E hb\ Wp/S aSWnZ\ Sa]d-*ZmD \bZSVE `dV\,\/S,jSy V*4ZnpE ]`\S4Z\aSbB w \SabSZ1 ob\b h1W\,1V +mW mZ\Y \-*x L *`V* 59B7=MD \4Y\3Z\E \Z ]`Sadbab,\,*WE V\-/* ,\ ,`1Yq `*4+S`*b1Wnab,* ]1`1/ SO W*b\Y ]\/ZqWaq ,\]`\aE /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ WS SO ada P mZ \-*D 1]1`n 31 a\bZSV d+13/1ZE hb\ Sada P ]`*,1/ZSV S , a*Y\Y /1W1 \3Sy mZD ˙`d-S1 Wp/SE ,]1h*bW1ZZm1 b*VSYS Z1\+mO h*yZmYS q,W1ZSqYSE `*af\/qbaq ]\ /\Y*YE wd/*`qq a1+q , -`d/nx , 4Z*V b\-\E hb\ SY \h1Zn -\`nV\ S abm/Z\ L dVS 67B8<MD `1/S b1fE Vb\ Z*+Wp/*W 4* ]`\Saf\/S,jSY S4/*WSE Z1O Y*W\ 31ZkSZE V\b\`m1 ,Y1ab1 a /`d-SYS dh1O ZSV*YS Sada* f\/SWS a ZSYD f -Wd+\V\ ]\`*O 4SWS ,a1 obS a\+mbSqD

\h1Yd b`1fh*a\,*q bnY* Z1 Y\31b \+lqaZqbnaq a\WZ1hZmY 4*bY1ZS1YH *V\y ]`1V`*aZmy ]`SY1` 4*+\bm \ ]\3SWmf `\/Sb1Wqf ]\/*1b SadaH h1Yd ]`S,\/Sb 41YW1b`qa1ZS1 S V*V\,\ 4Z*h1ZS1 b\-\E hb\ 4*Z*,1a , f`*Y1 `*4`m,*1baq a,1`fd /\ZS4dH *V\1 ,\4/1yab,S1 \V*4m,*pb Z* \h1,S/g1, aY1`bn Sada* S a\]`\,\3/*pkS1 11 a\+mbSqH

576

Ëš Ë™ Ëš Ëš Ëš (E Ëš

Ëš) 6;B9;P 6<B6

59B86 P5:B8

67B9> P 68B7

1yh*a ]qbZSg* 58 ZSa*Z*D ˙1Zn VW\ZSbaq V ,1O h1`dD 4*f\/\Y a\WZg* Z*hZ1baq ad++\b* 59 ZSa*Z*D Sada d31 dY1`E * /,* `*4+\yZSV*E V*4Z1ZZm1 `q/\Y a ZSYE 1k1 3S,mD \-W*aZ\ ˛*V\ZdE b1W* Z1 /\W3Zm w\ab*,*bnaq Z* ab\WO +1 ,ap Z\hnx P dY1`jSf Zd3Z\ ]\f\`\ZSbn w, b\b 31 /1Znx L b\`\4*V\ZS1 65B66E 67MD `\Y1 b\-\E ]qbZSg* P ob\ /1Zn `S-\O b\,W1ZSqB Wp/S -\b\,qb 1/d S 4*,1`j*pb /`dO -S1 Z1\bW\3Zm1 /1W*E V\b\`m1 Z1 Y\-db 3/*bn /\ V\Zg* ad++\bmD 4*f\/\Y a\WZg* Z*hO Z1baq /,\yZ*qE SWS w,1WSV*qxE ad++\b* L \*ZO Z* 5=B75MD ˙1W\ , b\YE hb\ 59 ZSa*Z* Z*hSZ*1bO aq a1YS/Z1,Zmy `*4/ZSV ]`1aZmf W1]1j1VE

5=B75P 6>B5

]1`,my /1Zn V\b\`\-\ ,a1-/* ahSb*1baq ad++\O b\y L 1,Sb 67B9E :MD ob\Y -\/d ]1`,my /1Zn ]`*4/ZSV* a\,]*/*1b a 131Z1/1WnZ\y ad++\O b\yE a1/nYmY /Z1Y Z1/1WSD d/1S ]`\aqb SW*b*E hb\+m Sadad S /,dY `*4+\yZSV*YE V*4Z1ZZmY `q/\Y a ZSYE ]1`1+SO WS Z\-S S b1Y a*YmY daV\`SWS Sf aY1`bnD 1/n b\-/* ]\,1j1ZZm1 Z* ab\W+*f Z1 aY\-db ]`S]\/ZSY*bn a,\1 b1W\E hb\+m /mj*bnD *V S ]\abd]*pb ,\SZm a /,dYq `*4+\yZSV*YSD \-/* 31 \ZS ]\/f\/qb V SadadE \ZS ,S/qbE hb\ \Z d31 Y1`b,E S Z1 ]1`1+S,*pb 1Yd Z\-SD 'bSY Sa]\WO Zqpbaq aW\,* S4 a*WY* 78B6>B w Z \+1`1-*1b ,a1 1-\ V\abSE ZS \/Z* S4 ZSf Z1 ]1`1W\YW1Z*xD

˙

˚ ( ˙ ˚ ) ˚ ˚ ( ˙ ˝˚ # % ˙) E ˚

b\+m Z1 \ab*W\an ZSV*VSf a\YZ1ZSy , b\YE hb\ Sada Y1`b,E \/SZ ,\SZ ]`\bmV*1b 1Yd V\O ]n1Y +\VD /*` ]`Sf\/Sbaq , \+W*abn a1`/g*D w 4 Z1-\ b\bh*a ,mb1VWS V`\,n S ,\/*x L \*ZO Z* 5=B78MD *V Sa]\WZq1baq 1k1 \/Z\ ]`\`\h1O ab,\B w ZS +d/db aY\b`1bn Z* \-\E V\-\ ]`\ZO 4SWSx L˛*f*`Sq 56B5>MD * V*4ZS ]`Sadbab,d1b \aSe S4 -\`\/* `SY*e1S P w+\-*bmy h1W\,1Vx S d,*3*1O Ymy hW1Z SZ1/`S\Z* L *be1q 6;B9;MD Z Z*O 4,*Z w/\+`mY S ]`*,1/ZmY h1W\,1V\YxE V\b\O `my \3S/*1b *`ab,* \-*D Z wdh1ZSV SadO a*E Z\ b*yZmy S4 ab`*f* ]1`1/ Sd/1qYSxD

Z +mW ]`\bS, b\-\E hb\+m Sada* ad/SWS L dO VS 67B9>C *`V* 59B87C \*ZZ* 5=B7<MD *+`*,O jSan aY1W\abSE \aSe ]`\aSb d SW*b* `*4`1O j1ZSq 4*+`*bn b1W\ Sada*D SW*b 4\,1b a\bZSO V*E S b\b ]\/b,1`3/*1bE hb\ Sada dY1`D \-/* SW*b d/\,W1b,\`q1b ]`\an+d \aSe*D d]S, hSab\-\ Wdhj1-\ WnZ*E \aSe aZSY*1b b1W\ Sada* a\ ab\W+*D Z \+\`*hS,*1b b1W\ WnZ\YE -\b\,q 1-\ V ]\-`1+1ZSpD ˚Yd ]\Y\-*O 1b SV\/SYE wV\b\`my , ]1`,my `*4 ]`Sf\/SW VDDD Sadad Z\hnpx L \*ZZ* 5=B7=MD Z ]`SZ\O aSb /\`\-dp aY1an S4 YS``m S *W\o ,1a\Y \V\W\ 7> VSW\-`*YY\, L]`SY1`Z\ ab\ `SYaVSf edZb\,MD \ Sd/1yaV\Yd \+mh*p b1W\ Sada* \+\`*hS,*pb bV*Znp a obSYS *`\Y*bSh1aVSYS b`*,*YSD \aSed ]`SZ*/W13Sb ,ma1h1ZZmy , aV*W1 ]*YqbZmy aVW1]E -/1 1k1 ZSVb\ Z1 +mW ]\f\O

577

`\Z1ZD d/* VW*/db b1W\ Sada*D ˛*b1Y V ,f\O /d , aVW1] ]\/V*bm,*pb +\Wnj\y V*Y1ZnD a1 /1W*1baq ]\a]1jZ\E ]\aV\WnVd ,aV\`1 Z*hZ1bO aq ad++\b*D ˙\W3Z\ +mbnE ]\/-\b*,WS,*bn b1W\ Sada* V ]\-`1+1ZSp ]\Y\-*WS *`Sq *-/*O WSZ* S *`SqE Y*bn *V\,* 1Znj1-\D 1]1`n \ZS a]1j*b /\Y\yE hb\+m w]`S-\b\,Sbn *`\Y*O bSh1aVS1 b`*,m S +W*-\,\ZZm1 Y*aW*xE Z*Y1O `1,*qan ]\aW1 ad++\bm ]`\/\W3Sbn \+`*+*bmO ,*bn b1W\ Sada* L dVS 67B9:MD * aW1/dpkSy /1ZnE , ad++\bdE ab*`jS1 a,qO k1ZZSVS S e*`Sa1S ]`Sf\/qb V SW*bd S -\,\O `qbB w m ,a]\YZSWSE hb\ ob\b a*Y\4,*Z1gE 1k1 V\-/* +mW 3S,E -\,\`SWB t 1`14 b`S /Zq ,\aO V`1aZdrD \ob\Yd ]`SV*3S \f`*Zqbn Y\-SWd /\ b`1bn1-\ /ZqE hb\+m 1-\ dh1ZSVS Z1 ]`SjWS SE ,mV`*, b1W\E Z1 aV*4*WS Z*`\/dB t Z ,\aO V`1a S4 Y1`b,mfIr \-/* ]\aW1/ZSy \+Y*Z +dO /1b fd31 ]1`,\-\xD SW*b \b,1h*1bB w \b ab`*O 3*D /Sb1 S \f`*Zqyb1E V*V 4Z*1b1x L *be1q 6;B:7P :9MD ,\aV`1a1Zn1 Z* `*aa,1b1 *`Sq *-/*O WSZ*E *`SqE Y*bn *V\,*E S /`d-S1 31ZkSZm ]`Sf\/qb V aVW1]d a *`\Y*bSh1aVSYS b`*,*YSE hb\+m \+`*+*bm,*bn b1W\ Sada*D ZS a]`*O jS,*pb /`d- /`d-*B w b\ \b,*WSb Z*Y V*Y1Zn \b ,f\/* , ]*YqbZmy aVW1]Hx L *`V* 5:B7MD \/\y/qE \ZS ,S/qbE hb\ ]`\S4\jW\ 41YW1O b`qa1ZS1D *YZq Z1b P 1-\ \b,*WSW \3Sy *ZO -1WD b`*3S Z1 ,S/Z\E * aVW1]E ad/q ]\ ,a1YdE ]dabI

\h1Yd ]qbZSg* Z*4m,*1baq /Z1Y `S-\b\,W1ZSq S ]\h1Yd ]`1/ab\qk*q ad++\b* ahSb*1baq w,1WSV\yxH *V \aSe S SV\/SY ]\Y\-*pb a ]\-`1+1ZS1Y S hb\ a,q4m,*1b Sf a Sada\YH h1Y ]`\aqb a,qk1ZZSVSE Z\ hb\ ]`\Saf\/Sb `*Z\ db`\Y , ,\aV`1a1Zn1H 303

˚ •B ˝ I

˚) 6<B7 P59

5:B9 P <

68B8 P56

*V 31 d/S,Wqpbaq 31ZkSZmE \+Z*`d3S,E hb\ ]*YqbZmy aVW1] ]dabI *`Sq *-/*WSZ* +13Sb V w SY\Zd 1b`d S V /`d-\Yd dh1ZSVdE V\b\`my +mW /\`\- SadadxE V *]\ab\Wd \*ZZd L \*ZO Z* 6>B6MD ˙`d-S1 31ZkSZm \ab*pbaq d ]*YqbO Z\-\ aVW1]*D /`d- ]\q,Wq1baq *Z-1WD ,Zdb`S aVW1]* \ZS ,S/qb 1k1 \/Z\-\ *Z-1W*E w\/1b\-\ , /WSZZdp +1Wdp \/13/dx L *`V* 5:B9MD

/SZ S4 *Z-1W\, -\,\`Sb SYB w 1 +\yb1anD ) 4Z*pE hb\ ,m Sk1b1 Sada*E V\b\`\-\ V*4ZSO WS Z* ab\W+1D ˚-\ 4/1an Z1bD Z ,\aV`1aE V*V S -\,\`SWD \/\y/Sb1E ]\aY\b`Sb1 Z* Y1O ab\E -/1 \Z W13*WD aV\`11 S/Sb1E aV*3Sb1 1-\ dh1ZSV*YE hb\ \Z ,\aV`1a S4 Y1`b,mfE * b*V31 aV*3Sb1 SYB t Z S/1b ,]1`1/S ,*a , *WSW1prx L *be1q 6<B9P;MD f,*h1ZZm1 wab`*f\Y S aSWnZmY ,\WZ1ZS1YxE 31ZkSZm +1-db `*aaV*O 4*bn \+\ ,a1Y dh1ZSV*Y L *`V* 5:B<MD

6>B6 P5<

1Y ,`1Y1Z1Y *`Sq Z*f\/Sb 1b`* S \*ZO Z*D 1 da]1, ]1`1,1abS /mf*ZS1E \Z* `*aaV*O 4m,*1bB w \a]\/* 4*+`*WS S4 ]*YqbZ\-\ aVW1O ]*E S Ym Z1 4Z*1YE Vd/* 1-\ ]\W\3SWSx L \*ZZ* 6>B6MD 1b` S \*ZZ bdb 31 +1-db V ]*O YqbZ\Yd aVW1]dD \*ZZ +13Sb +mab`11 S \V*O 4m,*1baq b*Y ]1`,mYD ˛*-WqZd, , aVW1]E \Z ,SO /Sb W13*kdp bV*ZnE Z\ ,\ybS Z1 `1j*1baqD 1b` 31E /\+13*, /\ aVW1]*E a`*4d ,f\/Sb , Z1-\D Z b\31 ,S/Sb WnZqZdp bV*ZnE * b*V31 ]W*b\VE V\b\`mY +mW* \+,q4*Z* -\W\,* SadO a*D ˛*b1Y , aVW1] ,f\/Sb \*ZZD 1]1`n \Z ,1O `Sb aW\,*Y *`SSD \bq `*Znj1 Sada S -\,\O `SWE hb\ ,\aV`1aZ1bE ZS b\bE ZS /`d-\y *]\ab\W a1yh*a Z1 ]\ZSY*pbE hb\ SY1ZZ\ ob\ S ]`\O S4\jW\ L *be1q 5:B65MD Z1/\dY1ZSS \ZS S/db /\Y\yD *`SqE ,1`Zd,jSan V aVW1]dE \ab*1bO aq b*YD

˙

1Y ,`1Y1Z1Y /`d-S1 31ZkSZm +1-db `*aO aV*4*bn dh1ZSV*Y \ b\YE hb\ Sada ,\aV`1aD * ]dbS Sf ,ab`1h*1b a*Y SadaD Z ]`S,1bab,dO 1b SfB w˛/`*,ab,dyb1Ix */*q V 1-\ Z\-*YE \ZS VW*Zqpbaq 1YdD Sada \+\/`q1b SfB w 1 +\yO b1anI /Sb1E aV*3Sb1 Y\SY +`*bnqYE hb\+m \ZS jWS , *WSW1pD *Y \ZS d,S/qb Y1Zqx L *be1q 6<B=E 5>MD *Z11E V\-/* ]`\S4\jW\ 41YW1b`qa1ZS1 S ]\q,SWSan *Z-1WmE ,\SZmE \f`*Zq,jS1 Y\-SO WdE w4*/`\3*WS S ab*WS V*V Y1`b,m1xD `S/q , a1+qE \ZS ]\jWS , -\`\/ S w`*aaV*4*WS ab*`O jSY a,qk1ZZSV*Y \+\ ,a1YE hb\ ]`\S4\jW\xD \-/* a,qk1ZZSVS ]\a\,1k*WSan a\ ab*`1yjSO Z*YS Z*`\/*D mW\ `1j1Z\ ]\/Vd]Sbn ,\SZ\,E hb\+m \ZS Y\Wh*WS \ b\YE V*V ,a1 +mW\ Z* a*O Y\Y /1W1E * ,Y1ab\ ob\-\ -\,\`SWSB w˚-\ dh1O ZSVS ]`SjWS Z\hnp S dV`*WS 1-\E ]\V* Ym a]*O WSx L *be1q 6<B8E 55E 57MD SYaVSf ,\SZ\,E 4*aZd,jSf Z* ]\abdE Y\-db V*4ZSbnD \ob\Yd a,qk1ZZSVS \+1k*pbB w˚aO WS 31 \+ ob\Y SY11baq , ,S/d W\3nE hb\ ,\SZm 4*aZdWS ab*Z1b S4,1abZ\ ]`*,Sb1WpE b\ Ym d+1/SY 1-\ S S4+*,SY ,*a \b Z1]`SqbO Z\ab1yx L *be1q 6<B58MD \SZm +1`db ,4qbVd S ]\abd]*pb b*VE V*V aV*4*WS a,qk1ZZSVSD 4O4* ob\-\ a`1/S Sd/11, jS`\V\ `*a]`\ab`*Zq1baq W\3Zmy aWdf \ b\YE hb\ b1W\ Sada* +mW\ dV`*O /1Z\D

˙ ˚"˚ ˙ ˚ ˙ ) )˚ ) ˝˚ #

578

*`Sq *-/*WSZ* ,a1 1k1 -\`p1b d aVW1]*D *VW\ZS,jSanE hb\+m 4*-WqZdbn , Z1-\E \Z* ,SO /Sb /,df *Z-1W\, , +1W\YD /SZ aS/Sb b*YE -/1 +mW* -\W\,* Sada*E * /`d-\y P -/1 +mO WS Z\-SD w˝1ZkSZ*E ]\h1Yd bm ]W*h1jnHx P a]`*jS,*pb \ZSD *`Sq \b,1h*1bB w \1-\ \aO ]\/* 4*+`*WSE S q Z1 4Z*pE Vd/* 1-\ ]\W\3SO WSxD +1`Zd,jSanE *`Sq ,S/Sb V\-\Ob\ 1k1 S ]`SZSY*1b 1-\ 4* a*/\,ZSV*D ZE V*V S *Z-1WmE a]`*jS,*1bE ]\h1Yd \Z* ]W*h1bE S /\+*,Wq1bB w \-\ Sk1jnHx Z* -\,\`SbB w \a]\/SZE 1aWS bm 1-\ dZ1aE aV*3S YZ1E -/1 bm 1-\ ]\W\3SWE S q 4*+1`d 1-\x L \*ZZ* 6>B57P59MD

*`Sq Z1 /\-*/m,*1baqE hb\ `*4-\,*`S,*O 1b a ,\aV`1ajSY Sada\YD \ V\-/* \Z -\,\O `SbB w *`SqIx P \Z* d4Z*1b 1-\ ]\ b\YdE V*V \Z V Z1y \+`*k*1baqD *`Sq `*/\abZ\ ,\aVWSg*O ‹ 1bB w *,,dZSIx Lhb\ \4Z*h*1b w hSb1WnIxM /Z*O V\E \]*a*qanE hb\ \Z ,\4Z1a1baq Z* Z1+\E \Z* V`1]V\ df,*bm,*1baq 4* Z1-\D Sada 31 1y -\O ,\`SbB w 1`1ab*Zn 4* Y1Zq /1`3*bnaqD 1/n q 1k1 Z1 ,\aj1W V bgdD \ ]\y/S V Y\SY +`*O bnqY S aV*3S SYB t) ,\af\3d V bgd Y\1Yd S

bgd ,*j1Yd S V \-d Y\1Yd S \-d ,*j1Ydrx L \*ZZ* 6>B5:E 5;MD

*`Sq +13Sb bd/*E -/1 a\+`*WSan *]\ab\Wm S /`d-S1 dh1ZSVSD Z* -\,\`SbB w) ,S/1W* \aO ]\/*Ix L \*ZZ* 6>B5<MD ZS d31 aWmj*WS ]\O /\+Z\1 \b /`d-Sf 31ZkSZE Z\ obS aW\,* V*3dbO aq SY Z1W1]mYS L dVS 68B55MD

b\ ]`\Saf\/Sb ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V *`Sq *-/*WSZ* S /`d-S1 31ZkSZm \+Z*`d3S,*pb ]dab\y aVW1]H *V `1*-S`dpb 1b` S \*ZZ Z* b\E hb\ aVW1] ]dabH \-\ ,ab`1h*pb /`d-S1 31ZkSZmE V\-/* +1-db V dh1ZSV*YE S hb\ ]`\Saf\/SbE V\-/* *`Sq *-/*WSZ* ,\4,`*k*1baq V aVW1]dH *V dh1ZSVS ,\a]`SZSY*pb b\E hb\ SY `*aaV*4*WS 31ZkSZmH 305

˚ " • ) )˚ ) 68B57 P 8=

6>B5= P 6=

1yh*a ,\aV`1a1Zn1 5: ZSa*Z*D h1ZSVS ]`1O +m,*pb , dZmZSSD ZS Z1 ]\ZSY*pbE hb\ ]`\O S4\jW\ S ]\h1Yd aVW1] ]dab L *be1q 6<B=E 5>C dVS 68B55MD \4/Z11 , b\b 31 /1Zn W1\]* S 1k1 \/SZ dh1ZSV \b]`*,Wqpbaq S4 1`da*WSO Y* , ˚YY*daE Z*f\/qkSyaq \b Z1-\ ]`SY1`Z\ , 55 VSW\Y1b`*fD \ ]dbS \ZS `*4-\,*`S,*pb \ b\YE hb\ ]`\O S4\jW\D /`d- V ZSY ]`Sa\1/SZq1baq Z14Z*V\O Y1gD P b\ 4* a\+mbSq ,m \+ad3/*1b1 ]\ /\`\O -1H P a]`*jS,*1b \ZD P mE Z*,1`Z\1E ]`Sj1W1g S 3S,1jn , 1O `da*WSY1E ZS a V1Y Z1 \+k*qanH m hb\E Z1 4Z*1jn \ b\YE hb\ ]`\S4\jW\ , -\`\/1 , obS /ZSH P \b,1h*1b W1\]*D P h1YH L dVS 68B5;P5=MD P b\YE hb\ ]`\S4\jW\ a Sada\YOZ*4*`1O bqZSZ\YEP -\,\`qb \ZS S /\+*,WqpbB P m Z*O /1qWSanE hb\ \Z b\bE Vb\ /\W31Z \a,\+\/Sbn 4O `*SWn L dVS 68B5= P 65MD W1\]* S 1-\ b\,*`Sk Z*hSZ*pb `*aaV*4mO ,*bn \ a\+mbSqf b\-\ /ZqD ZS -\,\`qbE hb\ Z1V\O b\`m1 S4 31ZkSZ f\/SWS V aVW1]dE -/1 +mW ]\f\O `\Z1Z SadaD ˝1ZkSZm d,S/1WSE hb\ aVW1] ]dabE S SYE V*V ob\ ZS d/S,Sb1WnZ\E q,SWSan *Z-1WmE V\b\`m1 aV*4*WSE hb\ Sada 3S,D dbZSVS d]\O YSZ*pbE hb\ V aVW1]d f\/SWS S /`d-S1 dh1ZSVSE V\b\`m1 wd,S/1WSE hb\ ,a1 +mW\ b*VE V*V -\,\`SO WS 31ZkSZmx L dVS 68B68MD \ ,a1Yd ,S/Z\E hb\ /,* dh1ZSV* , 4*Y1j*O b1Wnab,1 P \ZS Z1 4Z*pbE V*V ]\ZSY*bn Z1/*,O ZS1 a\+mbSqD 14Z*V\Y1gE -\,\`q a ZSYS V*V SY1pkSy ,W*abnE ab*`*1baq Sa]`*,Sbn Sf YmjO W1ZS1E S4O4* V\b\`\-\ Sf a1`/g* ab*WS Z1,\aO ]`SSYhS,mYSB w Z1`*4dYZm1 S Y1/WSb1WnZm1 , a1`/g1 Z* b\E hb\+m ]\,1`Sbn ,a1YdE hb\ -\,\O `SWS ]`\`\VSI *4,1 `Sab\a Z1 /\W31Z +mW ]1O `1Z1abS ,a1 obS ab`*/*ZSq S ]\WdhSbn a,\p aW*O 306

,dHx L dVS 68B69E 6:MD ˙*W11 \Z \+lqaZq1b YZ\O 31ab,\ Y1ab Sa*ZSqE \bZ\aqkSfaq V `SabdD *V\Z1g ,a1 b`\1 ]\/f\/qb V ˚YY*dadD ˙,* dh1ZSV*E 31W*q aWdj*bn Z14Z*V\Yg* /*Wnj1E Z*ab\yhS,\ ]`\aqb 1-\B w ab*Znaq a Z*YSE ,1/n d31 ,1h1`11b S /1Zn +WS4Sbaq V V\ZgdxD Z a\O -W*j*1baq \ab*bnaqD \-/* \ZS ,\4W13*b 4* 1/\yE Z14Z*V\Y1g ]`\S4Z\aSb Y\WSb,dE `*4W*O Ym,*1b fW1+ S ]\/*1b SYD \-/* \ZS 1-\ d4Z*O pbE Z\ \Z Sah14*1b L dVS 68B6= P 75MD 1]1`n \ZS b\hZ\ 4Z*pbE hb\ Sada 3S,I ˙,* dh1ZSV* ,\4+d3/1ZZ\ /1Wqbaq /`d- a /`d-\Y ,]1h*bW1ZSqYS \b ob\y ,ab`1hSB w *4O ,1 Z1 -\`1WS Z*jS a1`/g*E V\-/* \Z -\,\`SW a Z*YS ]\ /\`\-1 S ]\/`\+Z\ \+lqaZqW Z*Y SO a*ZSqHx L dVS 68B76MD \a]1jZ\ ,1`Zd,jSan , 1`da*WSYE \ZS Z*f\/qb *]\ab\W\, S /`d-Sf dh1ZSV\,D ˚k1 Z1 da]1, `*aaV*4*bn \ b\YE hb\ a ZSYS +mW\E W1\]* S 1-\ b\,*`Sk aWmj*bE V*V /`d-S1 -\,\`qbB w \SabSZ1 \a]\/n ,\aV`1a S q,SWaq SY\ZdIx L dVS 68B78MD ˛*b1Y \ZS `*aO aV*4m,*pbE V*V \a]\/n q,SWaq SYD ˙*E ,a1 \ZS ,S/1WS Sada*I \ ,\b ]`\Saf\/Sb Z1hb\ ]\`*4Sb1WnZ\1B , V\YZ*b1E -/1 a\+`*WSan dh1ZSVSE ]\q,Wq1baq SadaI 'b\ V*31baq Z1,1`\qbZmYE ]\aV\WnVd \ZS 4*]1`WS /,1`SE +\qan Sd/11,D 1Y Z1 Y1O Z11 Sada ab\Sb a`1/S ZSf S -\W\a\YE ,Zdj*pO kSY a]\V\yab,S1E -\,\`SbB w S` ,*YxD a1 31 dh1ZSVS ]d-*pbaqD *V d31 +mW\ \/Z*3/mE \ZS /dY*pbE hb\ ,S/qb /df* L dVS 68B7:E 7;C *bO e1q 58B69P 6;MD b\+m /\V*4*bnE hb\ \Z Z1 ]`S4`*V S Z1 ]W\/ Sf ,\\+`*31ZSqE Z\ hb\ \Z \+W*/*1b b1W\Y S4 ]W\bSE Sada \+`*k*1b Sf ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* a,\S `dO VS S Z\-SE -\,\`qB w \h1Yd ,m +\Sb1an S ]\h1Yd , ,*jSf a1`/g*f ]\q,SWSan a\YZ1ZSqH \aY\bO `Sb1 Z* Y\S `dVS S Z\-SB ob\ qD \b`\-*yb1 Y1Zq S ]\aY\b`Sb1E ,1/n /df Z1 SY11b ]W\bS S V\ab1yE

Ë™

Ë™ ) )Ëš ) Ëš E Ë™ # Ëš

% ˚ % ˚ ˙ ) ) • ˙

&"Ëš Ëš

Ëš Ëš )

V*V ,S/Sb1 d Y1Zqx L dVS 68B7:P 7=MD h1ZSV\, ]1`1]\WZqpb `*/\abn S d/S,W1ZS1E Z\ SY ,a1 31 b`d/Z\ ]\,1`Sbn , ]`\Saf\/qk11D b\+m ]\Y\hn SY ]\+\`\bn a\YZ1ZSqE Sada a]`*jS,*1bB wËšabn WS d ,*a 4/1an V*V*qOZSO +d/n 1/*Hx ËšYd ]\/*pb Vda\V 3*`1Z\y `m+mE S \Z 1abD Ë›*b1Y Sada -\,\`SbB w'b\ SY1ZZ\ b\E \ h1Y q -\,\`SW ,*YE V\-/* 1k1 +mW a ,*YS /\ a,\1y aY1`bS B ,a1 Z*]Sa*ZZ\1 \+\ YZ1 , 4*O V\Z1 \Sa1qE , `\`\V*f S , a*WY*f /\W3Z\ Sa]\WZSbnaqx L dVS 68B85P 88MD dbn `*Znj1 Sada ]\Y\- ]\Zqbn Sa*ZSq W1\]1 S 1-\ b\,*`SkdE * b1]1`n \Z ]\Y\-*1b , ob\Y ,a1Y a\+`*,jSYaq , V\YZ*b1 , 1`da*O WSY1D w *V Z*]Sa*Z\B `Sab\a ]\ab`*/*1b S Z* b`1bSy /1Zn ,\aV`1aZ1b S4 Y1`b,mfE S Z* \aZ\O ,*ZSS 1-\ SY1ZS ,\ ,a1f Z*`\/*f +d/1b ]`\O ]\,1/*Z\ `*aV*qZS1 /Wq ]`\k1ZSq -`1f\,D E Z*h*, , 1`da*WSY1E ,m +d/1b1 a,S/1b1WqYS ,a1-\ ob\-\xEP -\,\`Sb \Z L dVS 68B8:P 8<MD \ V*V\yOb\ ]`ShSZ1 Z* ob\y ,ab`1h1 Z1b *]\ab\W* \YmD ]\aW1/dpkS1 /ZS /`d-S1 `*/\abZ\ -\,\`qb 1YdB w m ,S/1WS \a]\/*Ix \Y* \b,1h*1bB w \V* Z1 d,S3d Z* 1-\ `dV*f `*Zm \b -,\4/1y S Z1 ,W\3d , obS `*Zm a,\y ]*O W1g S ]\V* Z1 ,W\3d a,\p `dVd , 1-\ +\VE ZS 4* hb\ Z1 ]\,1`px L \*ZZ* 6>B69MD ]dabq ,\a1Yn /Z1y dh1ZSVS aZ\,* a\+S`*O pbaq , /\Y1 S 4*]S`*pb 4* a\+\y /,1`nD * ob\b `*4 \Y* a ZSYSD `1/S ZSf , h1W\,1h1aV\Y \+O WSV1 ]\q,Wq1baq Sada S ]`S,1bab,d1b SfB w S`

579

,*YIx Ë›*b1Y \Z \+`*k*1baq V \Y1B w \W\O 3S ap/* ]*W1g S ]\aY\b`S Z* Y\S `dVSE ]`\bqO ZS a,\p `dVd S ,W\3S , Y\y +\VD \Wnj1 Z1 a\YZ1,*yaqE Z\ SY1y ,1`dxD \Y* ,\aVWSg*1bB w \a]\/n Y\y S \- Y\yIx L \*ZZ* 6>B6:P 6<MD Z1-\ +\Wnj1 Z1 \ab*W\an a\YZ1ZSy , b\YE hb\ Sada 3S, P hb\ \Z Y\-dk1ab,1ZZ*q /df\,Z*q WShZ\abn S ]`1/ab*,Sb1Wn 1-\,m \-*D w m ]\,1`SW b\WnV\ ]\b\YdE hb\ d,S/1W Y1O ZqH P a]`*jS,*1b SadaDP h*abWS,m b1E Vb\ Z1 ,S/qbE Z\ ,1`qbx L \*ZZ* 6>B6=MD

h1Y Z14Z*V\Y1g a]`*jS,*1b /,df dh1ZSV\,E S/dkSf , ËšYY*daH \h1Yd a1`/g* dh1ZSV\, ,aV\`1 Z*hSZ*pb -\`1bnH *VS1 d/S,Sb1WnZm1 S4,1abSq aWmj*b W1\]* S 1-\ b\,*`SkE ,1`Zd,jSan , 1`da*WSYE S hb\ 4*b1Y ]`\Saf\/SbH *V \Y* , Sb\-1 d+13/*1baq , b\YE hb\ Sada 3S,H 307

˚ ˚ ˚• ) 65B5P 69

]\aW1/ZSy ,1h1`E ]`\,1/1ZZmy a *]\ab\W*O YSE Sada SY aV*4*WB w \-/* q ,\aV`1aZdE ]\yO /d ,]1`1/S ,*a , *WSW1px L *be1q 6:B76C 6<B;E 5>MD 1yh*a bd/* S/db YZ\-S1 S4 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*O b1W1yE Z\ \ZS Z1 4Z*pbE hb\ SY b*Y /1W*bnD 1b` -\,\`Sb j1ab1`mY S4 *]\ab\W\,B w) S/d W\,Sbn `m+dxD a1 j1ab1`\ \b,1h*pbB w m b\31 S/1Y a b\+\yx L \*ZZ* 65B7MD ˛* ,ap Z\hn SY ZSh1-\ Z1 d/*1baq ]\yY*bnD * `*aa,1O b1 Z* +1`1-d ]\q,Wq1baq SadaE Z\ *]\ab\Wm 1-\ Z1 d4Z*pbD Z V`ShSbB w˙1bSE 1abn WS d ,*a V*V*qOZS+d/n 1/*Hx ZS \b,1h*pbB w 1bIx SO ada -\,\`Sb SYB w˛*VSZnb1 a1bn ]\ ]`*,dp ab\O `\Zd W\/VSE S Z*y/1b1x L \*ZZ* 65B9E :MD W\, b*V ,1WSVE hb\ \ZS Z1 Y\-db ,mb*kSbn a1bnD w'b\ \a]\/nIx P -\,\`Sb \*ZZ 1b`d L \*ZO Z* 65B;MD 1b` bdb 31 Z*VS/m,*1b ,1`fZpp \/13O /dE V\b\`dp aZqW Z* ,`1Yq W\,WSD Z +`\a*1bO aq , Y\`1 S ]Wm,1b V +1`1-dE /\ V\b\`\-\ \V\O W\ => Y1b`\,D aW1/ 4* ZSY Z* W\/V1 Y1/W1ZZ\ ]Wm,db \ab*WnZm1E b*k* a1bnE ]\WZdp `m+mD ˙\+`*,jSan /\ +1`1-*E \ZS ,S/qb w`*4,1/1ZO Zmy Z* d-Wqf V\ab1`x S W13*kdp Z* Z1Y `m+dE * b*V31 fW1+D Sada -\,\`SbB w `SZ1aSb1 Z1YZ\-\ `m+m S4 b\yE hb\ ,m a1yh*a ]\yY*WSxD 1b` ,mO b*aVS,*1b Z* +1`1- a1bnD Z1y 597 +\WnjS1 `mO +mI w /Sb1 4*,b`*V*bnxEP ]`S-W*j*1b SadaD SVb\ S4 dh1ZSV\, Z1 \aY1WS,*1baq a]`\aSbnB w b\ bmHx P ]\b\Yd hb\ \ZS ]\ZSY*pbE hb\ ob\ Sada L \*ZZ* 65B= P56MD 'b\ d31 b`1bSy `*4E V\-/* \Z q,Wq1baq -`d]]1 dh1ZSV\,D Sada `*4/*1b SY fW1+ S `m+dE hb\+m \ZS ]\O 1WSD ˛*b1YE ,1`\qbZ\E -Wq/q Z* ]\yY*ZZmf `m+E \Z a]`*jS,*1bB w SY\ZE amZ \*ZZ*E Wp+Sjn WS bm Y1Zq +\Wnj1 SfHx b\ 1b`d /\`\31B `m+Z*q W\,Wq SWS /1W\E ]\`dh1ZZ\1 Sada\YH 1b` \b,1h*1bB w˙*E \a]\/SE bm 4Z*1jnE V*V bm /\`\- YZ1xD \-/* Sada ]`\aSb 1-\B w Sb*y Y\Sf q-Zqbx L \*ZZ* 65B59MD 308

Sada aZ\,* a]`*jS,*1bB w SY\ZE amZ \O *ZZ*E Wp+Sjn WS bm Y1ZqHx 1b`E ,\4Y\3Z\E \4*/*h1ZD wË™*E \a]\/SE bm 4Z*1jnE V*V bm /\O `\- YZ1xEP SaV`1ZZ1 \b,1h*1b \ZD \-/* SO ada -\,\`Sb 1Yd ]`SY1`Z\ b\ 31E hb\ S `*Znj1B w *aS Y\Sf \,1h1Vx L \*ZZ* 65B5:MD Sada a]`*jS,*1b , b`1bSy `*4B w SY\ZE amZ \*ZZ*E /\`\- WS q b1+1Hx 1]1`n 1b`E /\WO 3Z\ +mbnE /dY*1bE hb\ Sada a\YZ1,*1baq , 1-\ ]`1/*ZZ\abSD Z a +\WnjSY hd,ab,\Y ]`\S4Z\O aSbB w \a]\/SE bm 4Z*1jn ,a1D m 4Z*1jnE V*V bm YZ1 /\`\-xD Sada aZ\,* \+`*k*1b ,ZSY*O ZS1 1b`* Z* b\E hb\ 1Yd Zd3Z\ /1W*bnB w SO b*y Y\Sf \,1h1Vx L \*ZZ* 65B5;MD Ë™*E +1`dkS1 Z* a1+q `dV\,\/ab,\ /\W3Zm 4*+\bSbnaq \+ \,O g*fE ]`S,\/SYmf , \3Sy 4*-\ZD 1/*,Z\ Sada* af,*bSWS S V*4ZSWS 4* b\E hb\ \Z ,m]\WZqW /1W\E ]\`dh1ZZ\1 1Yd \-\YD 1]1`n Sada /*1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ ]`SY1`Z\ b*V\y 31 V\Z1g \3S/*1b S 1b`*D w \-/* bm +mW Y\O W\31EP -\,\`Sb SadaEP bm \]\qam,*Waq a*Y S f\/SWE Vd/* f\b1WD V\-/* a\ab*`SjnaqE ]`\O bqZ1jn a,\S `dVS S /`d-\y \]\qj1b b1+q S ]\O ,1/1bE Vd/* Z1 f\h1jnxD ,a1 31 Sada ]`S4mO ,*1b 1b`*B w W1/dy 4* YZ\y S /*Wnj1x L \*ZO Z* 65B5<E 5=MD Wq/q Z* *]\ab\W* \*ZZ*E 1b` a]`*jS,*O 1bB w \a]\/SE * V*V 31 \ZHx a*Y\Y /1W1E V*O V\1 +d/dk11 3/1b *]\ab\W*E V\b\`my \a\+1ZZ\ /\`\- SadadH Sada \b,1h*1bB wËšaWS q f\hdE hb\+m \Z \ab*,*WaqE ]\V* q Z1 ]`S/dE hb\ b1O +1 /\ b\-\Hx L \*ZZ* 65B65P 67MD 1b`d Zd3O Z\ aW1/\,*bn 4* Sada\YE Z1 +1a]\V\qan \ b\YE hb\ /1W*pb /`d-S1D 1Y Z1 Y1Z11 Sada /*1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ \*ZZ ]1`13S,1b \ab*WnZmf *]\ab\W\, S hb\ 1Yd +d/1b /*Z\ ,S/1ZS1 \ b\YE V*V Sada ]`S/1b a g*`aV\y ,W*abnpD SadaE V\Z1hZ\E a/1W*W 1k1 \h1Zn YZ\-\1E h1-\ Z1 \]Sa*bn S ,\ YZ\31ab,1 a,SbV\,D

Ë™

) )˚ ) ˚ ˚•

) Ë™ Ëš Ë™ Ëš Ë›% ( ) & Ëš Ëš

57:

4 h1-\ ,S/Z\E hb\ *]\ab\Wm Z1 4Z*pbE hb\ SY /1W*bn , *WSW11H W*-\/*`q h1Yd *]\ab\Wm d4Z*pb Sada* d *WSW1yaV\-\ Y\`qH b\ Zd3Z\ /1W*bn +1`dkSY Z* a1+q `dV\,\/ab,\E V*V ,S/Z\ S4 Z*ab\qb1WnZmf ]`S4m,\, Sada*H *V Sada /*1b ]\ZqbnE V*VSY \+`*4\Y dY`1b 1b`H 309

) )˚ ) ) (˙˚• ˚ ˚˙ ) ˙˚ ) ˚•

˚) 6<B5: P 6>

68B9> P 96

˙˚) ) 5B5P56C 6B5P 8

/SZZ*/g*bn *]\ab\W\, ,ab`1h*pb Sada* Z* \/Z\y S4 -\` , *WSW11E Z* V\b\`dp \Z Sf Z*O ]`*,SWD d/* ]`Sf\/qb S /`d-S1 dh1ZSVSE ,a1-\ \V\W\ 9>>E f\bq Z1V\b\`m1 S4 ZSf ,Z*h*W1 a\O YZ1,*pbaqE hb\ ob\ /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ Sada L *bO e1q 6<B5;C 5 \`SZeqZ*Y 59B:MD /Z*V\ aW\,*E V\b\`m1 Sada a1yh*a aV*31bE ]\Y\-db V*3/\O Yd d+1/Sbnaq , b\YE hb\ \Z 3S,D Sada -\,\`SbE hb\ \- /*W 1Yd ,ap ,W*abn Z* Z1+1 S Z* 41YW1D w \ob\Yd S/Sb1EP ]`S4mO ,*1b \ZEP S ,\ ,a1f Z*`\/*f ]\/-\b*,WS,*yb1 dh1ZSV\,E V`1abq Sf ,\ SYq bg*E mZ* S a,qO b\-\ /df* S dh* Sf a\+Wp/*bn ,a1E hb\ q ,*Y ]\,1W1Wx L *be1q 6<B5<P 6>MD ˙*E Sada 3S,I \W11 b\-\E \Z ]\O]`13Z1Yd 4*SZb1`1a\,*Z , b\YE hb\+m ]`\]\,1/\,*W*an +W*-*q ,1abnD \`dh1ZS1 ]\/-\b*,WS,*bn dh1ZSV\, /*1bO aq ,a1Y ]\aW1/\,*b1WqY Sada* P Yd3hSZ*YE 31ZkSZ*Y S /1bqYD ˙1Wd ]`\]\,1/S S \+dh1O ZSq Y\-db ]`1]qbab,\,*bn ]`\bS,ZSVSE Z\ SO ada 4*,1`q1bB w Z1 /*Z* ,aq ,W*abn Z* Z1+1 S Z* 41YW1xD Z \+1k*1b a,\SY ]\aW1/\,*b1O WqYB w) a ,*YS ,\ ,a1 /ZS /\ 4*,1`j1ZSq ob\y aSab1Ym ,1k1yxD Sada Z1 -\,\`SbE hb\ ,a1 dh*ab,dpkS1 , ]`\]\,1/S +W*-\y ,1abS aY\-db b,\`Sbn hd/1a*D \ Sf \+q4*b1WnZ\ +d/1b ]\/O /1`3S,*bn a,qb\y /dfD \aW1 ,\aV`1a1ZSq Sada w, b1h1ZS1 a\`\O V* /Z1yx q,Wq1baq dh1ZSV*Y , `*4WShZmf ]W\bO aVSf b1W*fE ]\V*4m,*q a1+q 3S,mY wa\ YZ\O -SYS ,1`ZmYS /\V*4*b1Wnab,*YSx S /*,*q Z*ab*,W1ZSq \ *`ab,1 \-* L˙1qZSq 5B7C 5 \O `SZeqZ*Y 59B;MD \-/* *]\ab\WmE ]\ ,a1y ,S/SY\abSE 1k1 Z*f\/qbaq , *WSW11E Sada ,1WSb SY ,\4O ,`*k*bnaq , 1`da*WSYD ab`1bS,jSan a ZSYS b*YE \Z -\,\`SbB w 1 df\/Sb1 S4 1`da*WSY*E Z\ 3/Sb1 \+1k*ZZ\1 bg\YE \ h1Y ,m aWmj*O WS \b Y1ZqE ]\b\Yd hb\ \*ZZ V`1abSW ,\/\yE * 310

,m h1`14 Z1aV\WnV\ /Z1y +d/1b1 V`1k1Zm a,qO bmY /df\Yx L˙1qZSq 5B8E 9MD \4/Z11 Sada ,Z\,n ,ab`1h*1baq a *]\ab\O W*YSD Z ,1/1b Sf w/\ a*Y\y Se*ZSSxE `*a]\O W\31ZZ\y Z* ,\ab\hZ\Y aVW\Z1 *aWShZ\y -\O `m L dVS 68B9>MD 1aY\b`q Z* ,a1 b\E hb\ Sada -\,\`SW \ a,\1Y df\/1E \ZS ]\O]`13Z1Yd /dY*O pbE hb\ 1-\ *`ab,\ , V*V\YOb\ aYmaW1 +d/1b 41YZmY L dVS 66B5:E 5<E 7>C \*ZZ* 58B6E 7MD ]\ab\Wm a]`*jS,*pb d Sada*B w \a]\/SE Z1 , ob\ WS ,`1Yq bm ,\aab*Z*,WS,*1jn g*`O ab,\ 4`*SWpHx Z 31 \b,1h*1bB w *Y Z1 /*Z\ 4Z*bn ,`1Y1Z* S a`\VSE V\b\`m1 b1g \ab*,SW , a,\1y ,W*abSxD 4*b1Y Sada 1k1 `*4 4*O \ab`q1b ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* b\Y /1W1E V\b\`\1 dh1ZSO VS /\W3Zm ,m]\WZqbnB w m ]\WdhSb1 aSWdE V\-O /* Z* ,*a a\y/1b a,qb\y /dfE S +d/1b1 YZ1 a,SO /1b1WqYS S , 1`da*WSY1E S ]\ ,a1y d/11 S *Y*`SSE S /\ V`*q 41YWSx L˙1qZSq 5B:P <MD ]\ab\Wm ,Y1ab1 a ,\aV`1ajSY Sada\Y ab\qb Z* *aWShZ\y -\`1E V*V ,/`d- \Z Z*hSZ*O 1b ]\/ZSY*bnaq , Z1+\D aV\`1 \+W*V\ aV`m,*O 1b 1-\ S4 ,S/*D \aW1 ,\aV`1a1ZSq Sada \+W1O V*Waq , `*4Zm1 ]W\baVS1 b1W*D 1]1`n 31 \Z \ab*,Wq1b h1W\,1h1aV\1 b1W\ P b\E , V\b\`\Y \Z q,SWaq dh1ZSV*Y , ob\b `*4EP S ,\4Z\aSbaq , Z1+\ V*V /df\,Z\1 a\4/*ZS1 L5 \`SZeqZ*Y 59B88E 9>C 5 1b`* 7B5<MD \V* ,1`Zm1 *]\ab\Wm aY\b`qb Sadad ,aW1/E `q/\Y a ZSYS ]\q,WqO pbaq w/,\1 Yd3hSZ , +1W\y \/13/1xD 'b\ *ZO -1Wm , \+WSV1 Wp/1yD ZS a]`*jS,*pbB w *WSO W1qZ1E hb\ ,m ab\Sb1 S aY\b`Sb1 , Z1+\H 'b\b SadaE V\b\`my +mW ,4qb \b ,*a Z* Z1+\E ]`S/1b b*VSY 31 \+`*4\YE V*VSY ,m ,S/1WS 1-\ df\/qO kSY Z* Z1+\x L˙1qZSq 5B5>E 55MD Sada ]\VSZdW 41YWpE Z1 ]`S,W1V*q V a1+1 ,a1\+k1-\ ,ZSY*ZSqD ˚-\ df\/ ,S/1WS b\WnV\ 1-\ ,1`Zm1 ]\aW1/\,*b1WSD w *VSY 31 \+`*O 4\YxE Z1 ]`S,W1V*q ,a1\+k1-\ ,ZSY*ZSqE SO

Ë™ ) )Ëš )

Ë™ Ë› ) Ëš

˙ ˛ ˚ ) • ˙ 56> ˚

ada ,1`Z1baqD Sjn ,1`Zm1 ]\aW1/\,*b1WS `*a]\4Z*pb 1-\ ]`Sadbab,S1 , V*h1ab,1 ]`*,qO k1-\ *`qD ]\ab\Wm ,\4,`*k*pbaq , 1`da*WSYD ]\aW1/dpkS1 /ZS \ZS ]`\,\/qb a\,Y1abZm1 ,ab`1hS a /`d-SYS dh1ZSV*YSE , b\Y hSaW1 a w *`S1yE Y*b1`np Sada*E S a 1-\ +`*bnqYSx L˙1qZSq 5B58MD a1 \ZS 1/SZ\/djZ\ ]`1+m,*pb , Y\WSb,1D *]`SY1`E \ZS Y\Wqbaq \+ S4+`*O ZSS dh1ZSV*E V\b\`my 4*Y1ZSW +m d/d aV*O `S\b*E hb\+m *]\ab\W\, aZ\,* ab*W\ 56 L *bO e1q 5=B6<MD h1ZSVS f\bqbE hb\+m ob\b h1W\,1V +mW \/ZSY S4 b1fE Vb\ ,S/1W /1W* S ,\aV`1a1O ZS1 Sada*D ZS +`\a*pb 3`1+Sy P ob\ ]\aO W1/ZSy d]\YqZdbmy , S+WSS aWdh*yE V\-/* a ]\Y\knp 3`1+Sq d4Z*pb ,\Wp \-* L a*W\Y 5>=B<C `SbhS 5:B77MD m+\` ]*/*1b Z* *beSqD ]\WZ1 ,1`\qbZ\E hb\ \Z ,f\/SW , hSaW\ ;> dh1O ZSV\,E V\b\`mf Sada ]\amW*W ]`\]\,1/\,*bnD ˚-\ ]`ShSaWqpb V 55 *]\ab\W*Y L˙1qZSq 5B6:MD \aW1 ,\4Z1a1ZSq Sada* Z* Z1+\ ]`\f\/Sb 5> /Z1yD \ ,`1Yq Sd/1yaV\-\ ]`*4/ZSV* qbSO /1aqbZSgm L77 -\/* ZD oDM , \/Z\Y S4 /\Y\, 1O `da*WSY* , ,1`fZ1y V\YZ*b1 a\+S`*pbaq \V\W\ 56> h1W\,1VD Z14*]Z\ jdYE V*V \b aSWnZ\-\ ]\O `m,Sab\-\ ,1b`*E Z*]\WZq1b ,1an /\YD h1ZSVS ,S/qb q4mVSE V*V +m \-Z1ZZm1E S Z* V*3/\-\ S4 ZSf \]daV*1baq \/SZD a1 Z*hSZ*pb -\,\`Sbn Z* `*4Zmf q4mV*fD *V ]`\Saf\/Sb \+1k*ZZ\1 SO ada\Y S4WSbS1 a,qb\-\ /df* L \*ZZ* 58B6:MD

V1Y Sada `*4-\,*`S,*1b Z* \/Z\y S4 -\` , *WSW11 S V*VS1 dV*4*ZSq \Z /*1bH b1h1ZS1 V*V\-\ ,`1Y1ZS Sada q,Wq1baq dh1ZSV*Y ]\aW1 a,\1-\ ,\aV`1a1ZSq S hb\ \Z /1W*1bH *V ,1`Z1baq SadaE 1aWS dh1abn b\E V*V \Z dj1WH b\ ]`\Saf\/Sb , qbS/1aqbZSgd 77 -\/* ZD oDH

57;

(

˙˚) ) ;B9:

qbS/1aqbZSgdE h1`14 /1aqbn /Z1y ]\aW1 b\O -\E V*V Sada ,\4Z1aaqE Z* dh1ZSV\, +mW S4WSb a,qb\y /dfD 'b\ /\V*4*W\E hb\ Sada /1yab,SO b1WnZ\ Z* Z1+1D aV\`1 ob\ ab*W\ \h1,S/ZmY 1k1 S4 \/Z\-\ aWdh*qD `13/1 h1Y dh1ZSV* b1e*Z* ]\+SWS V*YZqYS 4* aY1W\1 a,S/1O b1Wnab,\,*ZS1E \Z ,\aVWSVZdWB w \bE q ,S3dE hb\ Z1+1a* \bV`mbm S mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy ab\Sb ]\ ]`*,dp `dVd \b \-*x L˙1qZSq ;B9:MD *f\/qan Z* Z1+1 a\ a,\SY bg\YE Sada /\W31Z 3/*bn ]\,1W1ZSqE \ V\b\`\Y ]`1/aV*O 4m,*W\an , \3n1Y W\,1D ˙*,S/ ]\/ ,/\fO Z\,1ZS1Y Z*]Sa*WB w \b aW\,\ 1-\,m V Y\1O Yd \a]\/d Sadad B t S/S ]\ ]`*,dp `dVd \b Y1ZqE ]\V* q Z1 ]\W\3d b,\Sf ,`*-\, b1+1 ]\/ Z\-SrxD \-/* ]1`S\/ \3S/*ZSq 4*V\ZhSbO aqE Sada Z*hZ1b -\a]\/ab,\,*bn wa`1/S a,\Sf ,`*-\,x L a*W\Y 55>B5E 6MD \ hb\ Sada +d/1b /1W*bnE ]\V* Z1 ]`S/1b ,`1Yq ,mabd]Sbn ]`\O bS, ZSfH qbS/1aqbZSgd 77 -\/* ZD oD +mW\ \+`*4\O ,*Z\ f`SabS*ZaV\1 a\+`*ZS1D Sada Z*h*W a Z1O +* g*`ab,\,*bn Z*/ a,\SYS ]\Y*4*ZZmYS /dO f\Y dh1ZSV*YS L \W\aaqZ*Y 5B57MD Z ab*W `dO V\,\/Sbn SYS , /1W1 ]`\]\,1/S S -\b\,Sbn Sf V b\y `\WSE V\b\`dp SY ]`1/ab\Sb ,m]\WZqbnD

V*V\y `\WS S/1b `1hnH h1ZSVSE V\b\`m1 a\O f`*Zqb ,1`Z\abn /\ aY1`bSE +d/db ,\aV`1j1Zm S ,Y1ab1 a Sada\Y +d/db ]`*,Sbn , *`ab,1D m/*pkSyaq ]`SY1` +d/dk1-\ a\]`*,Sb1Wq `Sab* P ob\ *,WE +\W11 S4,1abZmy ]\/ a,\O SY `SYaVSY SY1Z1Y *,1WD Z +mW Sd/11Y S ,a1-/* `1,Z\abZ\ \bZ\aSWaq V \3n1Yd Ë›*V\O ZdD /Z*V\ Sd/1yaVS1 `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/SO b1WS ,,1WS 1-\ , 4*+Wd3/1ZS1 P /\ b*V\y ab1O ]1ZSE hb\ \Z \/\+`qW d+Syab,\ b1e*Z*D Ë›*b1YE w/mj* d-`\4*YS S d+Syab,\Y Z* dh1ZSV\, \aO ]\/*xE *,W \b]`*,SWaq , Ë™*Y*aVD 1`,\a,qO k1ZZSV *S*e* /*W 1Yd ]\WZ\Y\hSq f,*b*bn 312

dh1ZSV\, Sada* S ]`S,\/Sbn Sf , 1`da*WSY L˙1qZSq ;B9<C =B5MD \ ]\ /\`\-1 *,W* \4*`SW q`VSy a,1bE S \Z d]*W Z* 41YWpD w *,WE *,WE ]\h1Yd bm Y1Zq ]`1aW1/dO 1jnHx P ]`\S4Z1a -\W\a a Z1+*E \/Z*V\ +mW\ Z1 ,S/Z\E Vb\ -\,\`SbD w b\ bmE \a]\/SHx P a]`\aSW *,WD w) SadaE V\b\`\-\ bm ]`1aW1O /d1jnxEP ]`\4,dh*W \b,1b L˙1qZSq =B8E 9MD

Ë™

Sada ,1W1W *,Wd ,\ybS , ˙*Y*aV S 3/*bn /*WnZ1yjSf dV*4*ZSyD \aV\WnVd a,1b a Z1O +* \aW1]SW *,W*E 1-\ ]`SjW\an ,1abS 4* `dVdD /`d-\Y ,S/1ZSS Sada q,SWaq Z*ZSSE a,\1O Yd dh1ZSVdE 3S,j1Yd , ˙*Y*aV1D +lqaZS,E V*V Z*ybS *,W*E Sada ,1W1W Z*ZSS ]\ybS V Z1YdD Z*ZSq ,m`*4SW a,\S \]*a1ZSq ]\ ob\O Yd ]\,\/dE Z\ Sada 1-\ 4*,1`SWB w'b\b h1W\O ,1V P Y\y S4+`*ZZmy a\ad/E hb\+m Z1abS Y\1 SYq /`d-SY Z*`\/*YE * b*V31 g*`qY S amZ\O ,nqY 4`*SWqxD *,Wd ,1`ZdW\an 4`1ZS1E S ]`qY\ , ˙*Y*aV1 \Z wZ*h*W ]`\]\,1/\,*bnDDD \+ Sada1E hb\ \Z mZ \-*x L˙1qZSq =B59E 6>MD `S ]\//1`3V1 Sada* *,1W S /`d-S1 +W*O -\,1abZSVS ]`\/\W3SWS Z*h*b\1 Sada\Y /1O W\ ]`\]\,1/SD \- /*`\,*W SY da]1fD ]dabq ]`SY1`Z\ 69 W1b ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V Sada q,SWaq *,Wd Z* /\`\-1 , ˙*Y*aVE *,1W Z*]Sa*WE hb\ +W*-*q ,1abn ]`\]\,1/*Z* wa`1/S ,a1-\ b,\`1O ZSq ]\/ Z1+\Yx L \W\aaqZ*Y 5B67MD ]dabq -\/m Sada /*W *]\ab\Wd \*ZZdE V\O b\`\-\ \Z Wp+SWE `q/ ,S/1ZSyD ZS \]Sa*Zm , +S+W1yaV\y VZS-1 bV`\,1ZS1D ZSf \*ZZE Y\3Z\ aV*4*bnE d,S/1W ,\4,`*k1ZS1 `Sab* , g*`aV\y ,W*abS L \*ZZ* 65B66MD w \/ ,/\fZ\O ,1ZS1YDDD \*ZZ \V*4*Waq , /Z1 \a]\/*x L bO V`\,1ZS1 5B5>MD V*V\Y ,`1Y1ZS S/1b `1hnH ZSY*b1WnZ\1 SaaW1/\,*ZS1 +S+W1yaVSf ]`\`\h1ab, ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ w/1Zn \a]\/*x Z*h*Waq , Z*j1 ,`1YqD 5=58 -\/d `*4`*4SO

Ë™ ( Ë™ ) Ëš

Ë™ Ëš & Ë™ Ë™ ) Ë™

57<

W*an ,\yZ*E ]\4/Z11 Z*4,*ZZ*q 1`,\y YS`\O ,\yD \aW1/\,*,jS1 4* Z1y /1aqbSW1bSq \4Z*O Y1Z\,*WSan Z\,mYS ,\yZ*YSE * b*V31 o]SO /1YSqYSE -\W\/\Y S 41YW1b`qa1ZSqYSD 'bS S /`d-S1 a\+mbSq ]\V*4m,*pbE hb\ , YS`\O ,\Y Y*ajb*+1 Sa]\WZq1baq w]`S4Z*VxE V\b\O `my Sada /*W *]\ab\W*YE hb\+m \ZS Y\-WS `*a]\4Z*bn 1-\ w]`Sadbab,S1x S +WS4\abn wV\ZO g*x L *be1q 68B7E ;E <E 58MD W*-*q ,1abn \ *`O ab,1 ]`\]\,1/d1baq a1yh*a Z1 b\WnV\ Z* b1`O `Sb\`SSE V\b\`dp V\-/*Ob\ 4*ZSY*W* SYaV*q SY]1`SqE Z\ S ]\ ,a1Yd YS`dD \/ ,/\fZ\,1ZS1Y a,mj1 \*ZZ \+lqaZSW 4Z*h1ZS1 obSf a\+mbSyB w 1]1`n Z*ab*W\ a]*O a1ZS1E aSW* S g*`ab,\ Z*j1-\ \-* S ,W*abn 1-\ `Sab*x L bV`\,1ZS1 56B5>MD ˙*E Z1+1aO Z\1 *`ab,\ \-*E \ V\b\`\Y ]\,ap/d ,\4,1O k*W SadaE a1-\/Zq ]`*,SbI ˙Wq ,a1f ]`1/*ZZmf ]\aW1/\,*b1W1y SadO a* P ob\ ]\SabSZ1 /\+`*q ,1abnD Y f\`\j\ ]\ZqbZm aW\,* \*ZZ*B w \ob\Yd `*/dyb1anE Z1+1a* S 3S,dkS1 Z* ZSfI \`1 41YW1 S Y\`pE ]\b\Yd hb\ V ,*Y a\j1W ˙nq,\W , aSWnZ\Y -Z1O ,1E S \Z 4Z*1bE hb\ d Z1-\ \ab*1baq Y*W\ ,`1Y1O ZSx L bV`\,1ZS1 56B56MD b*VE Sada +\Wnj1 Z1 aS/Sb ]\ ]`*,dp `dO Vd \b bg* P ,`1Yq \3S/*ZSq 4*V\ZhSW\anD Z g*`ab,d1b S ,aV\`1 Sab`1+Sb ,a1f a,\Sf ,`*-\, L˚,`1qY 5>B56E 57MD *VS1 d/S,Sb1WnZm1 a\+mO bSq \3S/*pb Z*a ]\aW1 ob\-\H

b\ /1W*W Sada ]\aW1 ,\4Z1a1ZSq Z* Z1+\H \-/* Z*h*Waq w/1Zn \a]\/*x S hb\ 4* obSY ]\aW1/\,*W\H *V\y /\+`\y ,1abS Ym Y\31Y `*/\,*bnaqH 313

˚ • ˛ ˚ " ˚ ˚E ˚ % ˚ 5 ) 59B68 P 6<

aV\`1 ]\aW1 V`1k1ZSq Sada ]`\bS,\ab\qW ,`*-dE V\b\`my /\+S,*Waq b\-\E hb\+m mZ \O -* ]\b1`]1W Z1d/*hdE 1k1 Z1 Z*h*, aWd31O ZS1D ˙nq,\W Z1\/Z\V`*bZ\ 1-\ SaVdj*WD \4O /Z11 Sada aV*4*W \ Z1YB w /1b ]`*,Sb1Wn ob\O -\ YS`*D Z1-\ Z1b Z*/\ YZ\y ,W*abSx L \*ZZ* 58B7>MD ]\ab\W \*ZZ d4Z*W S4 ]\Wdh1ZZ\-\ ,S/1O ‹ ZSqE hb\ 3/1b ob\-\ w,1WSV\-\ /`*V\Z*E /`1,O Z1-\ 4Y1qE Z*4m,*1Y\-\ ˙nq,\W\Y S *b*Z\yxD 'b\b 4*VWqbmy ,`*- h1W\,1h1ab,* /\W31Z +mbn a+`\j1Z a Z1+*D Z +d/1b w, aSWnZ\Y -Z1,1xE S d Z1-\ \ab*Z1baq wY*W\ ,`1Y1ZSx L bV`\,1O ZS1 56B=E 56MD f`SabS*Z 1abn ,a1 \aZ\,*ZSq ,1`SbnE hb\ \ZS 3S,db , ob\b Z1/\W-Sy ]1`S\/ S hb\ ,aV\`1 w,1WSVSy /`*V\ZE /`1,ZSy 4Y1yx +d/1b 4*VWph1Z , +14/Zd Z* bmaqhd W1bD a1 ob\ ,`1Yq \Z +d/1b ]`1+m,*bn , a\ab\qZSS +14/1O qb1WnZ\abSE * Sada +d/1b ]`*,Sbn , \3n1Y *`ab,1 L bV`\,1ZS1 6>B5E 6MD b\ 31 , ob\b ]1`S\/ +d/1b ]`\Saf\/Sbn Z* Z*j1y ]W*Z1b1H b\ S , V*VSf daW\,Sqf +d/1b Z* Z1y 3SbnH + ob\Y Y\3Z\ d4Z*bn S4 aW\, a*Y\-\ Sada*D ]`SY1`1 \+ \,g*f S V\4O W*f \Z ]\V*4*WE V*V\1 +d/dk11 \3S/*1b ]`*O ,1/ZmfE a`*,ZSYmf a \,g*YS Wp/1yE V\b\`m1 ]\Y\-*pb +`*bnqY Sada* S /1W*pb SY /\+`\D ‹

Z b*V31 /*W qaZ\ ]\ZqbnE hb\ 3/1b Wp/1yE V\O b\`m1 b*V Z1 ]\abd]*pb S V\b\`m1 a`*,ZS,*pbO aq a V\4W*YSD Sada aV*4*WB w ZS V\4Wm +d/db Z*,1hZ\ Sab`1+W1ZmE * ]`*,1/Zm1 \,gm ]\WdO h*b ,1hZdp 3S4Znx L *be1q 69B8:MD 'b\ ]\Y\-*1b ]\Zqbn b\E hb\ Sada aV*4*W ]`1abd]ZSVdE ]\,1j1ZZ\Yd Z* ab\W+1 `q/\Y a ZSYD Z Z1 ]`1/W*-*W 1Yd bd Z*-`*/dE V\b\O `dp \+1k*W a,\SY ,1`ZmY *]\ab\W*YEP ,\yO bS , Z1+1aZ\1 *`ab,\D *aV*S,*pk1Ydaq `*4+\yZSVd Sada ]\\+1k*WB w abSZZ\ -\,\`p 314

˙ ˙

˙ ˚ ˚ ˛ ) ˙ ) ˚ ˙ ) ˛

˚ ˙ ˙ & ) ˝ ˛ ( ˛˚ ˚ ˚˙& ˙˚ ˚ E • ˝ ˛ &(

57=

b1+1 a1-\/ZqB bm +d/1jn a\ YZ\y , *px L dO VS 67B87MD *V d ob\-\ h1W\,1V* ]\q,SW*an ,\4O Y\3Z\abn 3Sbn , `*p P V`*aS,\Y ]*`V1E `*yO aV\Y a*/dD `1/ab*,Wq1baq W\-ShZmYE hb\ b1E Vb\ a1-\/Zq a,\SYS /1W*YS ]\V*4m,*pbE hb\ \ZS P w\,gmxE \+`1bdb , ob\Y `*p w,1hZdp 3S4ZnxD V*4*ZZ\1 ,mj1 a\-W*ad1baq a b1YE V*V *]\O ab\W \*ZZ \]Sam,*1b daW\,Sq 3S4ZSE V\b\`m1 , b\ ,`1Yq +d/db g*`Sbn Z* 41YW1D Z ]Sj1bB w \bE j*b1` \-* P a Wp/nYSE S \Z +d/1b 3Sbn a ZSYSD ZS +d/db 1-\ Z*`\/\YE S a*Y \- +dO /1b a ZSYSD \-/* \Z \b`1b ,aqVdp aW14d a Sf -W*4E S aY1`bS d31 Z1 +d/1bE ZS aV\`+SE ZS ,\O ]WqE ZS +\WS d31 Z1 +d/1bD `13Z11 ]`\jW\x L bV`\,1ZS1 65B7E 8MD b\+m 3Sbn , `*pE ]`1abd]ZSVE a V\b\`mY -\O ,\`SW SadaE /\W31Z +mbn ,\aV`1j1Z S4 Y1`bO ,mfD ob\ \+q4*b1WnZ\ ]`\S4\y/1bE ]`Sh1Y ,\aV`1j1Z +d/1b Z1 b\WnV\ \ZD Sada /*W ob\ qaZ\ ]\ZqbnE aV*4*,B w *ab*1b h*aE , V\b\`my ,a1 Z*f\/qkS1aq , ]*YqbZmf aVW1]*f daWmj*b 1-\ -\W\a S ,my/dbB Vb\ /1W*W /\+`\ P /Wq ,\aO V`1a1ZSq 3S4ZSE * Vb\ ]\abd]*W ]\`\hZ\ P /Wq ,\aV`1a1ZSq \ad3/1ZSqx L \*ZZ* 9B6<E 6=MD hb\ Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn \ ,1`Zmf *]\ab\W*f S \+ \-`*ZSh1ZZ\Y hSaW1 /`d-Sf ]\aW1/\,*b1O W1y Sada*E V\b\`m1E V*V S \ZE ]\y/db Z* Z1+\H S+WSS aV*4*Z\B w ZS +d/db a,qk1ZZSV*YS \-* S `Sab* S +d/db g*`ab,\,*bn a ZSY bmaqO

hd W1bx L bV`\,1ZS1 6>B:MD \]`*,Sb1WS `SO ab* S4+S`*pbaq S4 hSaW* Wp/1yB Yd3hSZ S 31ZO kSZD `*,Sbn a Z1+* 3S,dkSYS Z* 41YW1 \ZSE +14daW\,Z\E +d/db a a\ab`*/*ZS1Y S ]\ZSY*ZSO 1Y L bV`\,1ZS1 9B5>MD Sada ]`SY1ZSb g1ZZ\abn a,\1y SaVd]SO b1WnZ\y 31`b,m Z* +W*-\ Wp/1y S S4+*,Sb Sf \b ]`\VWqbSq dZ*aW1/\,*ZZ\-\ SYS -`1f*D Z S 1-\ a\]`*,Sb1WS ]`S,1/db V a\,1`j1Zab,d b1fE Vb\ ,1`1Z \-dD \-/* Wp/S aY\-db `*/\,*bnO aq b\y 3S4ZSE V*Vdp \- ]`1/daY*b`S,*W /Wq ZSf a a*Y\-\ Z*h*W*E V\-/* ,1W1W /*Yd S Ëš,1 `*4YZ\3*bnaq S Z*]\WZqbn 41YWpD Y1`bSE ,mO 4,*ZZ\y -`1f\Y /*Y*E +\Wnj1 Z1 +d/1bI *V Sada \adk1ab,Sb ,a1E hb\ ]\`dhSW 1Yd 1-\,*D \ \V\Zh*ZSS maqh1W1bZ1-\ ]`*,O W1ZSq Sada ]1`1/*ab *`ab,\ S ]`S,1/1ZZdp V a\,1`j1Zab,d h1W\,1h1aVdp a1Ynp a,\1Yd

bgdD ob\Y ]`\q,Sbaq ]\/WSZZ\1 aYS`1ZS1 Sada*D \b V*V \]Sa*W ob\ a\+mbS1 *]\ab\W *,1WB w \-/* 31 ,a1 +d/1b ]\V\`1Z\ 1YdE b\-O /* S a*Y mZ ]\V\`Sbaq \YdE Vb\ ]\V\`SW ,a1 1YdE hb\+m \- +mW ,a1Y /Wq ,a1fx L5 \`SZO eqZ*Y 59B6<MD Z1 ,aqVSf a\YZ1ZSyE `\Wn Sada* , Sa]\WO Z1ZSS ,1WSVSf 4*YmaW\, \-* \-`\YZ*D ]\ Y1`1 b\-\ V*V Z* ]`\bq31ZSS ,1hZ\abS obS 4*O YmaWm +d/db `*aV`m,*bnaqE Sada +d/1b 3Sbn , ]\WZ\Y a\-W*aSS a b1YE hb\ aV*4*W \ a*Y\Y a1O +1B w) P ]dbnE SabSZ* S 3S4Znx L \*ZZ* 58B:MD

*V\1 +d/dk11 \3S/*1b ,1WSh*yj1-\ ,`*-* h1W\,1h1ab,* P ˙nq,\W*H b\ +d/1b 3Sbn , `*p S V*VS1 b*Y +d/db daW\,SqH b\ \adk1ab,Sb Sada V V\Zgd bmaqhS W1b S hb\ \Z +d/1b /1W*bn ,]\aW1/ab,SSH 316

ПОДРАЖАЯ ИИСУСУ... ˙& ˚ ˙ ˚ & %

# • ˚ ˙

Иисус, совершенный человек, не испытывал всех тех горестей и проблем, без которых, как правило, не обходится жизнь людей. Однако он проявлял к людям глубокое сочувствие. Он был готов растрачивать себя ради них, делая намного больше, чем, казалось бы, требуют обстоятельства. Помогать другим его побуждало сострадание. Поразмышляйте об этом, читая главы 76E 7;E 9;E ==D

Иисус не только учил тому, что нужно прощать, но и сам прощал своих учеников и других людей. Поразмышлять о конкретных примерах помогут главы 6:E

˙& ˚ ˙ % Люди всех возрастов — молодые и пожилые — тянулись к Иисусу, поскольку он не производил впечатление важного и слишком занятого человека. Они чувствовали, что небезразличны ему, и им было с ним хорошо. Это можно заметить, читая главы 69E 6;E =9D

˚ & )

Иисус часто обращался к своему Отцу в искренней молитве. Делал он это, оставаясь один, а также находясь в окружении других служителей Бога. Он молился во многих случаях, не только перед едой. Иисус благодарил своего Отца, восхвалял его и просил о руководстве перед принятием важных решений. Об этом можно прочитать в главах 68E 78E =5E 566E 567D

˚ ˙& ˚ ' % Бывало, что Иисус продолжал самоотверженно трудиться ради других, хотя сам нуждался в отдыхе. Ему совершенно не было свойственно думать в первую очередь о себе. В этом он тоже подал нам пример для подражания. О бескорыстии и самоотверженности Иисуса рассказывается в главах 5=E 85E 96D

8>E :8E <9E 575D

) )• ˚ ˚ ˚ Было предсказано, что большинство иудеев не примут Мессию и что враги его убьют. Казалось, не было смысла отдавать все силы, служа на благо людям. Тем не менее Иисус ревностно поддерживал истинное поклонение. Всем своим последователям, которые сталкиваются с равнодушием и даже с преследованием, он подал пример рвения. Об этом можно прочитать в главах 5:E ;6E 5>7D

˙& ˚ ˚ % Иисус превосходил несовершенных людей в очень многих отношениях, например в знаниях и мудрости. Будучи совершенным, он, несомненно, обладал физическими и умственными способностями, которых не было больше ни у кого. Тем не менее он смиренно служил другим. Примеры можно найти в главах 5>E :6E ::E =8E 55:D

) )• ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ Иисус всегда проявлял терпение к апостолам и к другим людям, когда они не следовали его примеру и не поступали так, как он учил. Он неоднократно и с большим терпением старался донести до них те мысли, которые помогали бы им приближаться к Иегове. Поразмышляйте о терпении Иисуса, читая главы ;8E =<E 55<E 579D

˙˚ ˚• ˚)

Se`m ]\aW1 +S+W1yaVSf abSf\, \+\4Z*h*pb Z\Y1`* -W*,D

5<B65P 79

:8

5B58E 59

6>

57B7P 7;

555

;B55P5;

5B5<P 69

8

5=B5P59

=9

5B5:P 6>

66

58B5E 6

559

;B5<P 7>

7<

6B5P56

;

5=B5:P 7>

=:

5B65P 78

67

58B7P=

5>5

;B75P 79

7=

<

7;

6>B5P5:

=;

5B79P 7=

68

58B5>P5:

559

;B7:P9>

8>

7B5P56

55

6>B5;P 6<

=<

5B8>P 89

69

58B5;

55:

<B5P 7

85

7B57P5;

56

6>B6= P 78

==

6B5P56

6:

58B5<P 69

55;

<B8P5<

87

8B5P55

57

65B5P55

5>6

6B57P5;

6;

58B6:

567

<B5= P 65

86

8B56

5<

65B56E 57

5>7

6B5<P 66

6<

58B6;P 75

55<

<B66P 69

88

8B57P 66

66

65B58P5;

5>6

6B67P 6<

75

58B76P 86

567

<B6:P 7=

89

8B67P 69

68

65B5<E 5=

5>7

7B5P :

76

58B87P96

568

<B8>P 8<

8:

9B5P;B6=

79

65B5= P 6;

5>9

7B;P56

77

58B97P :9

569

<B8>P 86

8;

<B5P 8

69

65B6<P 8:

5>:

7B57P5=

78

58B::P;6

56:

<B8= P9:

8;

<B9P57

7:

66B5P58

5>;

7B5= P 7>

85

59B5

56;

=B5P9

8=

<B58P5;

67

66B59P 8>

5><

7B75P 79

86

59B6P9

56<

=B:

9>

<B5<

88

66B85P 67B68 5>=

8B5P 78

87

59B:P5=

56=

=B;P=

95

<B5= P 66

:9

67B69P 68B6 55>

8B79P 85

88

59B6>E 65

57>

=B5>P5;

96

<B67P 6;

88

68B7P95

555

9B5P 6>

89

59B66P 76

575

=B5<P 6:

9=

<B6<P 78

89

69B5P57

556

9B65P 78

8:

59B77P 85

576

=B6;P 7:

:>

=B5P <

6:

69B58P 7>

557

9B66P 68

8;

59B86P5:B8

577

=B7;P 87

:5

=B= P57

6;

69B75P 8:

558

9B79P 87

8;

5:B9P <

578

=B87P 8<

:6

=B58P5;

6<

6:B5P9

559

:B5P :

8<

=B5<P 66

8:

6:B:P57

5>5

:B7

=B5<E 67P 6:

8;

6:B58P5=

559

=B6;P 78

8<

6:B6>

55:

=B79P5>B59

8=

6:B65P 6=

5>B5:P55B5

9>

55B6P59

6B57P 67

=B8=E 9>

:7

=B95P :6

:9 ;6

=

:B:P55

8=

5B9P 77

5

5>B5P 68

:B56E 57

9>

5B78P9:

6

5>B69P 7;

;7

55;

:B58P 6=

95

5B9:

8

5>B7<P55B57

;8

6:B7>

567

:B5;P 6>

5<

5B9;P;=

7

55B58P 7:

;9

7<

6:B75P 79

55<

:B7>P 88

96

6B5P 6>

9

55B7;P98

;:

55B5:P 7>

7=

6:B7:P 8:

567

:B89P9:

97

6B65P 7=

:

56B5P 78

;;

56B5P <

75

6:B8;P9:

568

;B5P 67

9:

6B8>P96

5>

56B79P9=

;<

56B= P58

76

6:B9;P :<

569

;B68P 7;

9;

7B5P5<

55

57B5P 65

;=

56B59P 65

77

6:B:= P;9

56:

<B5P 65

9<

7B5=E 6>

5<

57B66P58B:

<6

56B66P 76

85

6;B5P55

56;

<B66P 7<

9=

7B65E 66

56

58B;P 68

<7

56B77P9>

86

6;B56P58

56<

=B5P57

:>

8B5P57

57

58B69P 79

<8

57B5P97

87

6;B59P5;

56=

=B58P 6=

:5

8B58E 59

6>

59B5P5>

<9

57B98P9<

8<

6;B5<E 5=

56<

=B7>P 7;

:6

8B5:P 75

65

59B55P 76

<:

57B99E 9:

=

6;B6>P 7>

56=

=B7<P9>

:7

8B75P 85

67

5:B5P57

<;

58B5P56

95

6;B75E 76

57>

5>B5P5:

=9

8B86E 87

68

5:B58P 75

<<

58B57P 65

96

6;B77P 88

575

5>B5;P 75

=:

9B5P55

66

5;B5P5>

<=

58B66P 7:

97

6;B89P9:

576

5>B76P 89

=<

9B56P5:

69

5;B55P5=

=6

59B5P 6>

9:

6;B9;P 6<B6 577

5>B8:P96

==

9B5;P 6:

6:

5;B6>P 7;

=7

59B65P 75

9;

6<B7P59

578

55B5P55

5>6

9B6;P 76

6;

5<B5P58

=8

59B76P5:B56

9<

6<B5:P 6>

57;

55B56P5<

5>7

9B77P 7=

6<

5<B59P5;

=9

5:B57P 6;

9=

55B5= P 77

5>9

:B5P9

75

5<B5<P 7>

=:

5:B6<P5;B57

:>

56B5P56

5>:

:B:P55

76

5<B75P 78

=<

5;B58P 6>

:5

5B5P <

55

56B57P 78

5><

:B56P5:

78

5<B79P5=B5>

5;B66P5<B9

:6

5B= P55

56

56B79P 8>

5>=

:B5;P 8=

79

5=B55P 6<

5>>

5<B:P 6>

:7

5B56E 57

57

56B85P57B6

55>

;B5P5>

7:

5=B6= P 88

5>6

==

5=B89P 8<

5>7

67B8P5:

56<

7B66P 8B7

5<

5>B5P 65

<>

5<B6P56

568

6>B5P <

5>9

67B5<P 69

56=

8B7P 87

5=

5>B66P 86

<5

5<B57E 58

569

6>B= P5=

5>:

67B68P 75

57>

8B87P98

6>

55B5P5:

<=

5<B59P5<

56:

6>B6>P 8>

5><

67B76P 87

575

9B5P5:

6=

55B5;P 7;

=>

5<B5= P 68

569

6>B85P 8;

5>=

67B88 P 8=

576

9B5;P 8;

7>

55B7<P98

=5

5<B69P 6;

56:

65B5P :

55>

67B9>P 68B7 577

:B5P57

96

55B99P56B55 5>5

5<B6<P 79

56;

65B;P 7<

555

68B8P56

578

:B58P 69

97

56B56P5=

5>6

5<B7:P 7<

56<

66B5P57

559

68B57P 8=

579

:B69P 8<

98

56B6>P 6;

5>7

5<B7= P5=B9

56=

66B58 P5<

55:

68B9>P96

57;

:B8<P;5

99

56B6<P9>

5>8

5=B:P5;

57>

66B5= P 67

55;

;B5

9:

57B5P5;

55:

5=B5;P 68

575

66B68 P 7<

55<

;B6P5>

:9

57B5<P 7>

55;

5=B69P 7>

576

66B7= P 8:

567

5B:P <E 59P 6< 55

;B55P 76

::

57B75P 7<

55<

5=B75P 6>B5 577

66B8;P97

568

5B6= P95

58

;B76P96

:;

58B5P 75

55=

6>B6P5<

578

66B98

569

5B76P 78

56

<B56P 7:

:<

59B5P 6;

56>

6>B5= P 6=

579

66B98 P :6

56:

6B5P56

59

<B7;P9=

:=

5:B5P 77

565

65B5P 69

57:

66B:7P :9

569

6B56P 66

5:

=B5P5<

;>

5;B5P 6:

566

6B67P 7B65

5;

=B5= P 85

;5

5<B5

567

66B::P 67B7 56;

Ëš % L ME Ë› %Ëš

Se`m \+\4Z*h*pb Z\Y1`* -W*,D

+Wd/Zmy amZ +\-*bmy h1W\,1VE ab`\S,jSy f`*ZSWSk* +\-*h S *4*`n ,/\,* S ad/nq ,1`+Wp/ S S-\WnZ\1 djV\ ,1`Zmy S +W*-\`*4dYZmy `*+ ,1`Zmy d]`*,WqpkSy ,m+\` ]\h1bZmf Y1ab -\`hShZ\1 41`Z\E ,1`* -\`hShZ\1 41`Z\E *`ab,\ /,* /\W3ZSV* /,* amZ*E ]\aW*ZZm1 , ,SZ\-`*/ZSV /1aqbn /1,dj1V /1bS Z* `mZ\hZ\y ]W\k*/S /SZ*`Sy P ]W*b* `*+\bZSV*Y Ë™\+`my *abdf /\YE ]\ab`\1ZZmy Z* aV*W1 31Yhd- ]1`1/ a,SZnqYS 31ab\VS1 41YW1/1Wngm 4*V,*aV*E aY1j*ZZ*q a YdV\y 4*V,*aV* e*`Sa11, 4*]W*b* S4 Z\,\y bV*ZS 41YW1/1Wngm d+S,*pb amZ* ,W*/1Wng* ,SZ\-`*/ZSV* S-\WnZ\1 djV\ SZ3S` SabSZZ*q ,SZ\-`*/Z*q W\4* Vd`Sg* a\+S`*1b a,\Sf gm]Wqb

66 5>> <9 ;8 87 <; 86 6< 558 79 79

<: ;; << =8 =: 555 ;< <7 <= 87 8> 5>: 556 7= =; <> 79 79 5>: 87 9< 6< 5>: =: ;= 56> 55>

W\,gm Wp/1y YSZm Z*y/1ZZ*q /`*fY* Z*ab\yhS,my /`dZ1,\/ Z1]`*,1/Zmy d]`*,WqpkSy Z1hSabmy /df ,\4,`*k*1baq Z\,\1 ,SZ\E ab*`m1 +d`/pVS \,gm S V\4Wm \aZ\,*ZS1 /\Y* \b1g f\h1b /*,*bn /1bqY Wdhj11 \bg13S,*pkS1 V\Y*`*E * ,1`+Wp/* ]`\-W*bm,*pkS1 ]\W\3S,jSy `dVd Z* ]Wd]\b1`qZZ*q /`*fY* ]\b1`qZZ*q \,g* ]`S-W*j*bn +1/Zmf Z* ]S` ]`S-W*j1ZZm1 Z* d3SZ \bV*4m,*pbaq ]`SybS ]bSgm S WSWSS ]j1ZSg* S a\`ZqVS ]j1ZShZ\1 41`Z\ ]`SZ\aSb ]W\/E V\-/* dYS`*1b `*+E ,1`Zd,jSyaq a ]\Wq `*+E V\b\`my Z1 f\h1b ]`\k*bn `*+\bZSVS , ,SZ\-`*/ZSV1 `*+mE \3S/*pkS1 ,\4,`*k1ZSq -\a]\/SZ* a*Y*`SbqZSZ \V*4*Waq +WS3ZSY a+\`kSV Z*W\-\, S e*`Sa1y

5>= :9 <9 :7 <7 <7 79 87 5>7 <= :8 =; ;< ;7 =8

a1Y1Z* S `*4Zm1 ,S/m ]\h,m 87 a1qb1Wn 87 a1qb1WnE V\b\`my a]Sb Z\hnp 87 a\W\YSZV* , -W*4d +`*b* 79 a\Wn 41YWS 79 a]`qb*ZZ\1 , ]\W1 a\V`\,Sk1 87 ab`\Sb1Wnab,\ +*jZS <8 amZE V\b\`my +mW ]\b1`qZ <: b*W*Zbm 557 d4VS1 ,\`\b* 79 g*`n ]`\k*1b +\Wnj\y /\W:8 g*`n `*4YmjWq1bE <8 Z*hSZ*bn WS ,\yZd g*`n dab`*S,*1b a,*/1+Zmy ]S` 5>; g1ZZ*q 31Yhd3SZ* 87

w \-/* 4*V\ZhSWSan /ZS Sf \hSk1ZSqx */\abZ\1 ,`1Yq 1Y +mWS a*Y*`SbqZ1H

/1`3SY\abn /1Y\Z\Y `SY1`m \ ]\ab1 \,b\`1ZS1 V*V dhSb1WnaVSy ]`S1Y Ëš-\ ]\b P V*V V*]WS V`\,S \W1 V`\,S Sh1,*ZS1 w * ab\W+x

: 5> 5= 67 6< 79 567 56; 56= 576

Ëš %Ëš Ëš Ëš Ëš % Ëš

Ëš

Ëš Ëš

\/SWaq , SeW11Y1

Sf1y 9B6

dVS 6B5P :

9E ;E :;

1-ab,\ , Ëš-S]1b S ,\4,`*k1ZS1

aSq 55B5

*be1q 6B57 P59E 5=E 6>

<

*b1`S \]W*VS,*pb amZ\,1yE d+Sbmf ]`S ]\]mbV1 `*a]`*,Sbnaq a Y*W1ZnVSY Sada\Y

1`1YSq 75B59

*be1q 6B5;E 5<

<

`\]\,1/d1b \a,\+\3/1ZS1 ]W1ZZmY

a*Sq :5B5E 6

dVS 8B5;P 65

65

Ë?S,1b , *]1`Z*dY1E Z*f\/qk1Yaq , *WSW11

a*Sq =B5E 6

*be1q 8B57P5;

66E :;

ag1Wq1b YZ\-Sf +\WnZmf

a*Sq 97B8

*be1q <B5:E 5;

67

1 ,abd]*1b , a]\`m Z* dWSg*f

a*Sq 86B5P 8

*be1q 56B5:P 65

77

hSb a ]\Y\knp ]`SY1`\,

a*W\Y ;<B6C a*Sq :B=E 5>

*be1q 57B57P59E 78E 79

87

l143*1b , 1`da*WSY Z* \aW1ZV1

Ë›*f*`Sq =B=

*be1q 65B5P =

5>6

Z\-S1 Z1 ,1`qb , Z1-\

a*Sq :B5>C 97B5

\*ZZ* 56B7;E 7<

5>8

`1/*Z /`d-\YE V\b\`\Yd /\,1`qW

a*W\Y 85B=

\*ZZ* 57B5<E 65

55;

h1ZSVS \ab*,Wqpb 1-\ S `*4+1-*pbaq

Ë›*f*`Sq 57B;

*be1q 6:B75E 98 P9:

55<E 568

1Z*,S/SY +14 ]`ShSZm

a*W\Y 79B5=C :=B8

\*ZZ* 59B68E 69

56>

\SZm /1Wqb 1-\ \/13/d

a*W\Y 66B5<

\*ZZ* 5=B67E 68

575

Ë›*f\b1W ]Sbn Z* ab\W+1 Ydh1ZSy

a*W\Y 66B59

\*ZZ* 5=B6<

576

1W\ ]`\Z4SWS ]\aW1 aY1`bS

Ë›*f*`Sq 56B5>

\*ZZ* 5=B78E 7;

577

\abS Z1 ]1`1W\YW1Zm

a*W\Y 78B6>

\*ZZ* 5=B7:

577

ËšaWS ,m f\bSb1 ]\WdhSbn +\Wnj1 SZe\`Y*gSSE ]\a1bSb1 a*yb wwwDjwDorg/ru SWS \+`*bSb1an V ,S/1b1WqY 1-\,mD

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.