W u 201610

Page 1

) & 6 > 5:

34567

& ˙ ) ˛ ˚ )

6< ) ) 69 ˙˚ ) 6>5: ˙

Ë? ËšB

Ëš Ëš Ëš

( Ëš

9:6 =9<

`*bnqE aWd3*kS1 Z* /1W\,\y b1``Sb\`SSE ]`\]\O ,1/dpb , *,b\Y*ab1`aV\yD ZS ]`1/W*-*pb +dVW1b w b\ /Wq ,*a S+WSqHxE \+`*k*q ,ZSY*ZS1 a\+1O a1/ZSV* Z* W\,\ \-*

Ë› Ëš# Ëš

6 >9< 6>59 Ë™ Ëš Ëš Ëš

7 <=9 ˙˚ Ë? Ëš

7

) \/`*3*p b1YE Vb\ ]\/*,*W YZ1 ]`1V`*aZmy ]`SY1`

5<

`*ZSb1 WS ,m w]`*VbSh1aVdp Yd/`\abnxH

<

65

6< ) ) P 8 ˙˚ )

V`1]Wqyb1 ,1`d , b\E Z* hb\ Z*/11b1an

1 4*+m,*yb1 \ /\+`\b1 V Z14Z*V\Yg*Y

57

6:

9P55 ˙˚ )

obSf ab*bnqf `*aaY*b`S,*pbaq /,* *a]1Vb* ,1`mE d]\YqZdbm1 , Ëš,`1qY 55B5D ]1`,\y ab*bn1 \+ad3/*1baqE V*V Y\3Z\ `*4,S,*bn S dV`1]Wqbn ,1`dD \ ,b\`\y `*aaV*4m,*1baqE hb\ Z*ab\qk*q ,1`* P ob\ -\`*4/\ +\Wnj1E h1Y ]`\ab\ 4Z*ZSq \ b\YE V*VS1 +W*-\aW\,1ZSq ]`S-\b\,SW /Wq Z*a 1-\,*D

]\aW1/ZS1 -\/m Z*jS a\+`*ZSq ab*Z\,qbaq ,a1 +\W11 YZ\-\Z*gS\Z*WnZmYSD 1`,*q ab*bnq `*aO aV*4m,*1b \ b\YE V*V , a\+`*ZSS ]`\q,Wqbn SaO V`1ZZpp Wp+\,n V b1YE Vb\ ]`S1f*W S4 /`d-\y ‚ ab`*ZmD 4 ,b\`\y ab*bnS Ym d4Z*1YE V*V b1E Vb\ ]1`1j1W , SZ\q4mhZ\1 a\+`*ZS1E Y\-db \ab*,*bnO aq /df\,Z\ V`1]VSYSD

75

ËšaWS ,m f\bSb1 a/1W*bn ]\31`b,\,*ZS1E ]\a1bSb1 a*yb www.jw.org/ru.

5=P69 ˙˚ )

`\q,Wqyb1 ,1`d , \+1k*ZSq 1-\,m

ab*,*yb1an /df\,Z\ V`1]VSYSE aWd3* , SZ\q4mhZ\Y a\+`*ZSS

1a]W*bZ\D 'b\ S4/*ZS1 P h*abn ,a1YS`Z\y +S+W1yO aV\y ]`\a,1bSb1WnZ\y /1qO b1WnZ\abSE V\b\`*q ]`\,\O /Sbaq f`SabS*ZaVSYS ,SO /1b1WqYS 1-\,m S ]\//1`O 3S,*1baq /\+`\,\WnZmYS ]\31`b,\,*ZSqYSD

56P5< ˙˚ )

34567 ËšaWS Z1 dV*4*Z\ SZ*h1E +S+W1yaVS1 gSb*bm ,4qbm S4 w ,qk1ZZ\-\ Sa*ZSq P 1`1,\/* Z\,\-\ YS`*xD

Ë› Ëš Ëš %H

`1/ZSy bS`*3 V*3/\-\ ,m]daV*B 59 696 >>>

October 2016 Vol. 137, No. 15 RUSSIAN

The Watchtower (ISSN 0043-1087) Issue 15 October 2016 is published monthly with an additional issue published in January, March, May, July, September, and November. 5 2016 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. Printed in Germany. SjSb1 ,S/1b1WqY 1-\,mB Ëš &B 1WS-S\4Z\1 \+l1/SZ1ZS1 ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m , 1a]d+WSV1 1W*`danE 66>>7>E SZaVE *Nq =C )B ,S/1b1WqY 1-\,mE *Nq 5<6E *ZVbO 1b1`+d`-E 5=>>>>C B ;=8=5E n,T,O `pf\,ShTE *Na =99D 5 Druck und Verlag: Wachtturm Bibel- und Traktat-Gesellschaft, Selters/Ts., V. i. S. d. P. Manfred Steffensdorfer, Selters/Ts.

)

) ˙ ) 5> /1V*+`q 5=7: -\/* , -\`\/1 ShSb\ Ljb*b *Z4*aE " M S +mW ab*`jSY S4 h1bm`1f /1O b1yD \S `\/Sb1WSE SWnqY S ˙3SZE aWd3SWS 1-\O ,1D b1g +mW aWd3Sb1W1Y b\,*`Sk1ab,* Lb*V b\-/* Z*4m,*WS +`*bn1,E +`*,jSf `dV\,\/ab,\ , a\+`*O ZSSMD *Y* d4Z*W* +S+W1yaVdp SabSZd \b a,\1y Y*YmE 'YYm *-Z1`D 'YY* S4dh*W* S+WSp a\ YZ\O -SYS Wp/nYSE , b\Y hSaW1 a 1`b`d/ bSWD Z* YZ\-\ W1b aWd3SW* YSaaS\Z1`\Y , do`b\O SV\1D a*Y\-\ /1bab,* `q/\Y a\ YZ\y +mWS b1E Vb\ ]\/*O ,*W YZ1 ]`1V`*aZmy ]`SY1`D

(˙ E % ) ˚ ˙ ˝ &

\/`*3*p b1YE Vb\ ]\/*,*W YZ1 ]`1V`*aZmy ]`SY1` ˛

˚•

P m 4Z*1jnE aV\WnV\ YZ1 W1bH P a]`\aSW qD P \Z1hZ\E 4Z*pEP \b,1bSW a*V *`1yE 4,\ZS,jSy YZ1 , \W\`*/\ S4 *bb1`a\Z* Ljb*b npO•\`VE " MD *VS1 a\+mbSq ]`1/j1ab,\,*WS ob\Yd `*4-\,\`dH \b Y\q Sab\`SqD

/ZSY ad++\bZSY ,1h1`\Y P YZ1 b\-/* +mW\ ]qbn W1b P Ym a \bg\Y ]`1/W*-*WS Z* dWSg1 3d`O Z*Wm w b\`\31,*q +*jZqx S w b1j1ZS1x Lb1]1`n w `\+d/Sb1anIxMD `*4-*`1 +mW* b\`*q YS`\,*q ,\yZ*D /`d- \bVd/*Ob\ ]\q,SWaq ]nqZmy Yd3hSZ* L\Z +mW /\Vb\`\YM S ab*W \am]*bn \bg* `d-*b1WnO ab,*YSD Z \+\4,*W 1-\ b`da\Y S ]`1/*b1W1Y 4* b\E hb\ \b1g a\f`*ZqW f`SabS*ZaVSy Z1yb`*WSb1b S Z1 j1W ,\1,*bnD \/\y/q V \bgd ,]W\bZdpE \Z ,mO V`SVZdWB w mE 3*WVSy b`daI d /*,*yE d/*`n Y1ZqIx \bq q +mW Z*]d-*ZE q Z1 Y\- Z1 ,\afSk*bnaq a,\O SY \bg\YD *V ZS , h1Y Z1 +m,*W\ \Z ]`\/\W3*W ]`1/W*-*bn 3d`Z*Wm a\+`*,j1yaq ,\V`d- Z*a b\WO ]1D \-/* V Z*Y ]\/\j1W a\W/*bE Yd3hSZ* 4*,\]SWB w f,*bSb1 ob\-\ b`da*Ix \W/*bE ,S/qE hb\ b\b h1W\O ,1V ]nqZE aV*4*W 1YdB w /S /\Y\y S ]`\a]SanIx ZS djWSD a]\YSZ*q ob\b aWdh*yE q ]\ZSY*pE hb\ ob\ 1-\,* Z*/1WSW b\-/* Y\1-\ \bg* Yd31ab,\YD ShSb\ \b1g ,W*/1W /,dYq Yd3aVSYS ]*`SVO Y*f1`aVSYSE S b\b /\Vb\` +mW 1-\ VWS1Zb\YD \-/* YZ1 Sa]\WZSW\an ,\a1Yn W1bE `\/Sb1WS ]`\/*WS Z*j /\Y S ]*`SVY*f1`aVS1E ]`S\+`1WS /\Y Z* V\W1a*f S ]1`11f*WS , \W\`*/\E hb\+m aWdO 3Sbn b*YE -/1 Z1 f,*b*1b ]`\]\,1/ZSV\,D m `*a]\O W\3SWSan Z1]\/*W1Vd \b -\`\/* `*Z/O˙3*ZVj1ZD

\S `\/Sb1WS aWd3SWS ]S\Z1`*YS S `*+\b*WS Z1O ]\WZmy /1Zn Z* e1`Y1D 1-\,* +W*-\aW\,SW Sf 1 Y\b`Sb1 w b\`\31,dp +*jZpx \b 5 Y*q 5=9: -\/*E ab`*O ZSgm 6:=P6;6 L*Z-WDME S \b 59 Y*`b* 5=;5 -\/*E ab`*ZSgm 5<:P5=> L*Z-WDME -/1 `*aaV*4m,*1baq \ b\YE V*V hW1Zm a1YnS bSW aWd3SWS YSaaS\Z1`*YSD

7

Ëš/1Y a `\/Sb1WqYS Z* V\Z-`1aa , ShSb\ L5=8>O1 -\/mM

b1g ]`1/W*-*1b Z* dWSg1 3d`Z*Wm ]`\f\3SY

`1,Z\abZ\1 aWd31ZS1E S , Sb\-1 , b\y Y1abZ\abS \+`*4\,*W\an a\+`*ZS1D 6> SpZq 5=8< -\/* \b1g V`1abSW , -\`Z\y `1hV1 Y1Zq S 1k1 Z1aV\WnVSf h1O W\,1VE , b\Y hSaW1 SWWS SV\W4* S 1-\ 31ZdD ]dO abq V*V\1Ob\ ,`1Yq \ZS ab*WS dh*ab,\,*bn , `*4l14O /Z\Y aWd31ZSSD f amZ S Z1,1abV* ]\4/Z11 ]\WdO hSWS b*V\1 31 Z*4Z*h1ZS1D

m h*ab\ ]`\,\/SWS ,`1Yq ,Y1ab1 a +`*bnqYS S a1ab`*YSE V\b\`m1 \b/*,*WS ,a1 a,\S aSWm aWd31O ZSp *`ab,dE S \+k*WSan a ZSYS Z* /df\,Zm1 b1O YmD a\+1ZZ\ YZ1 Z`*,SW*an a1Ynq bSW P ˙\Z S '`WSZE ˙1y, S ˙3dWSqE *y S *`b*E V\b\`m1 aSWnZ\ ]\,WSqWS Z* Y\p 3S4ZnD f ]`SY1` ]\V*O 4*WE hb\E 1aWS ab*,Sbn SZb1`1am *`ab,* Z* ]1`,\1 Y1ab\E 3S4Zn Z*]\WZSbaq SabSZZmY aYmaW\Y S ah*abn1YD

& \-/* YZ1 +mW\ 5= W1bE */ 1yabSE /`d- Z*j1y a1YnSE ]`1/W\3SW YZ1 ]\1f*bn a ZSY Z* p- \1/SO Z1ZZmf "b*b\,E hb\+m aWd3Sbn b*Y ]S\Z1`*YSD *y\ZZmy Z*/4S`*b1Wn ]\]`\aSW Z*a ]1`11f*bn , *ab\Z Ljb*b dS4S*Z*ME -/1 YZ\-S1 ,S/1b1WS ab*WS Z1*VbS,ZmYSD *Y Zd3Z\ +mW\ ]`\,\/Sbn ,ab`1hS V*3/dp Z1/1WpE aV\WnV\ +m h1W\,1V Z* ZSf ZS ]`Sf\/SW\D m Z*jWS ]\/f\/qk11 ]\Y1k1O ZS1 /Wq ,ab`1h S ]`S,1WS 1-\ , ]\`q/\VD *V\1Ob\

8

Ë?Ëš ) " )

,`1Yq Z* ,ab`1h*f +mWS b\WnV\ Ym ,/,\1YD m ]\ \h1`1/S ,mabd]*WS a\ ,a1YS h*abqYS ]`\-`*YYm P \/SZ S4 Z*a +mW Z* ag1Z1E * ,b\`\y \b,1h*W Z* ,\O ]`\amD hb\+m ]\V*4*bn /1Y\Zab`*gSpE Ym \+* ,mf\/SWS Z* ag1Zd S ,mabd]*WS ]1`1/ ]dabmY 4*O W\YD \ ,`1Y1Z1Y V Z*Y ]`Sa\1/SZSW*an ]\3SW*q a1ab`*D \b\Y Z* ,ab`1hS ab*WS ]`Sf\/Sbn S4dh*pO kS1 S+WSpE * b*V31 Z1*VbS,Zm1 +`*bnq S a1ab`mD aV\`1 a\+`*ZS1 \V`1]W\ S ab*W\ ]`\g,1b*bnD /Z*3/m Z*Y a */\Y ,ab`1bSWaq aWd3Sb1Wn 1`V,S `Sab*D Z ab*W -\,\`Sbn \ +S+W1yaVSf abSf*fE V\b\`m1 +mWS YZ1 ]W\f\ 4Z*V\YmD 'b\b `*4-\,\` 4*ab*,SW Y1Zq a1`n14Z\ 4*/dY*bnaq Z*/ b1YE ,\ hb\ q ,1`SWD 1Wdp Z1/1Wp q /\ ]\4/Z1y Z\O hS SaV*W \b,1bm Z* ,\]`\amE V\b\`m1 ]\/ZqW b\b h1W\,1VD 'b\ ]\Y\-W\ YZ1 db,1`/Sbnaq , SabSZ1D 1k1 YZ1 \h1Zn 4*f\b1W\an ,Z\,n ,ab`1bSbn V*V\O -\OZS+d/n ]`\]\,1/ZSV*D aV\`1 ]\aW1 ob\-\ `*y\ZZmy Z*/4S`*b1Wn ]\O ]`\aSW Y1Zq ]1`11f*bn , 'WnOË™\`*/\ Ljb*b `V*ZO 4*aME hb\+m ]\Y\hn Y1abZ\Yd a\+`*ZSpD Z1 ]`SO f\/SW\an h*ab\ 14/Sbn , jb*b \W\`*/\E b*V V*V Y1O Zq ,m4m,*W* ]`S4m,Z*q V\YSaaSqD \/Z\y S4 b*VSf ]\14/\V a\ YZ\y +mWS /`d-S1 ]S\Z1`mD 1O f*a1 Ym ]\]*WS , *,*`SpE S Y\q Y*jSZ* ]`1,`*bSO W*an , -`d/d 31W14*D m ]\4,\ZSWS \/Z\Yd +`*bdE V\b\`my aZ*h*W* \b,14 Z*a V a1+1 /\Y\yE * ]\b\Y

`\]\,1/d1Y , *y`\+S a o`S S `Sa\Y *Z*y*

Z* ,ab`1hd a\+`*ZSqD * ,ab`1h1 \+lq,SWS \ b\YE hb\‹ a Z*YS aWdhSW\anD Z*Y ]`\q,SWS +\Wnjdp /\+`\bd S ]\Y\-WS /1Zn-*YSD `\Y1 b\-\E b\b +`*b ]`\/*W Y\p Y*jSZdE ,m`dhS, 4* Z11 69 /\WW*`\,D

m /\+`*WSan /\ ShSb\E -/1 aWd3SW ]S\Z1`\Y +WS4VSy /`d- Z*j1y a1YnS ',1`S/3 *VV*`bZSD Z1-\ +mW\ /,* amZ*O+WS4Z1g*E `oZV S `*ZaSaE V\b\`m1 /\ aSf ]\` \ab*pbaq Y\SYS WdhjSYS /`dO 4nqYSD ZS ]`\/*WS YZ1 a,\p ab*`1ZnVdp Y*jSZd 4* 69 /\WW*`\, P * ,1/n SY1ZZ\ ab\WnV\ q ]\WdhSW 4* a,\y `*4+Sbmy *,b\Y\+SWnD \-/* q ,]1`,m1 qaO Z\ d,S/1WE hb\E 1aWS \3n1 *`ab,\ d Y1Zq Z* ]1`O ,\Y Y1ab1E 1-\,* /*ab YZ1 ,a1E hb\ Zd3Z\D \-/* q +mW , -\abqf d *VV*`bZSE \ZS ]\4Z*V\YSWS Y1Zq a \h*`\,*b1WnZ\y a1ab`\y 1b1W `oyZD Ëš1 Y*Y* db `1,Z\abZ\ ]`\]\,1/\,*W* , 1WWSZ-b\Z1 Ljb*b *Z4*aMD Z* Z1 ]`1V`*k*W* aWd3Sbn ]S\Z1`\Y S , => W1bD 5=9<OYE Y1Znj1 h1Y h1`14 -\/E Ym a 1b1W ]\31ZSWSan S ab*WS ,Y1ab1 aWd3Sbn ]S\Z1`*YS , 'WnOË™\`*/\D

%• \`*4YmjWq, Z*/ ]`1V`*aZmYS ]`SY1`*YS b1fE V\-\ Ym 4Z*WS a /1bab,*E Ym `1jSWSE hb\E 1aWS ]\O b`1+d1baqE ]`SY1Y Wp+\1 ]`S-W*j1ZS1 \b \`-*O ZS4*gSS 1-\,mD *a Z*4Z*hSWS a]1gS*WnZmYS ]S\Z1`*YS , \WZ*bO S/3 Ljb*b `V*Z4*aMD ,

5=:6 -\/d Z*a 3/*W Z\,my ]\,\`\b P Ym ]\WdhSWS ]`S-W*j1ZS1 , 7;Oy VW*aa "V\Wm *W**/D V*V 31 Ym \+`*/\,*WSanE d4Z*,E hb\ Z*jSY \/Z\VW*aaZSO V\Y +d/1b ˙\Z bSWI \aW1 \V\Zh*ZSq "V\Wm Z*a Z*4Z*hSWS , *y`\+S L 1ZSqMD \VS/*q npO •\`VE Ym 1/,* a/1`3S,*WS aW14mE Z\E V\-/* Z*a ,ab`1bSWS +`*bnq , *o`\]\`bd *y`\+SE Ym aZ\,* hdbn Z1 4*]W*V*WS P b1]1`n \b `*/\abSD

m ]`\ab\ ,Wp+SWSan , 1ZSpE * aWd31ZS1 b*Y +mW\ Z14*+m,*1YmYI `Sa S o`S *Z*y* +mWS ]1`,mYSE a V1Y Ym Z*h*WS S4dh*bn S+WSp S Vb\ a/1W*W /df\,Zm1 da]1fSD ZS /\ aSf ]\` aWd3*b ]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZ\ , 1ZSSD aW1/dpk1Y -\/d Z*a ]\O ]`\aSWS ]1`11f*bn , *Y]*WdE ab\WSgd -*Z/mD *V Ym ab*WS ]1`,mYS YSaaS\Z1`*YS , ob\y ab`*Z1D 'b\ +mW\ ]`1V`*aZ\1 ,`1YqB YZ\-S1 Wp/S 3S,\ SZO b1`1a\,*WSan +S+W1yaV\y SabSZ\y S ab*Z\,SWSan Z*jSYS +`*bnqYS S a1ab`*YSD \ a]dabq b`S a ]\O W\,SZ\y -\/* Ym ,1`ZdWSan , \1/SZ1ZZm1 "b*O bmD Z*a /\W31Z +mW `\/Sbnaq `1+1Z\VD \VS/*q e`SVdE Ym Z1 Y\-WS a/1`3*bn aW14 P dW1b*bn \bO ap/* +mW\ 1k1 bq31W11E h1Y V\-/*Ob\ S4 npO•\`O V*D m ,a1Y a1`/g1Y ]\Wp+SWS Y1abZmf 3Sb1W1y S , -Wd+SZ1 /djS Z*/1qWSan ,1`Zdbnaq \+`*bZ\D

) Ë™ Ëš )

m ]\a1WSWSan Z* 4*]*/1 \W\`*/\E `q/\Y a Y\O SYS `\/Sb1WqYSD aV\`1 `\/SW*an Z*j* ]1`,*q /\hn SY+1`WSE * 1k1 h1`14 ]\Wb\`* -\/* P b1e*O ZSD m \bZ1aWSan V a,\1y Z\,\y `\WS \h1Zn a1O `n14Z\ P V*V V Z\,\Yd Z*4Z*h1ZSpD m ab`1YSO WSan ]`S,Sbn /\hV*Y Wp+\,n V SabSZ1D *Y f\b1O W\an ]\/`*3*bn ]`SY1`d Z*jSf /`d41y S +WS4VSfD /Z*V\ Ym b`14,\ aY\b`1WS Z* ,1kS S ]\ZSY*WSE hb\E f\bq f\`\jSy ]`SY1` Y\31b aSWnZ\ ]\,WSqbn Z* /1b1yE Z1b -*`*ZbSyE hb\ \ZS +d/db aWd3Sbn 1O -\,1D \S YW*/jS1 +`*b S a1ab`* \ab*,SWS SabSZdD \ q \h1Zn Z*/1panE hb\ V\-/*OZS+d/n \ZS ,1`ZdbO aq , \`-*ZS4*gSp \-* S aZ\,* +d/db ]\/`*3*bn ]`1V`*aZ\Yd ]`SY1`d ,1`Zmf +`*bn1, S a1ab1`D \a]Sb*ZS1 /1b1y ]`SZ\aSW\ Z*Y \-`\YZdp `*O /\abnE S Ym ,a1-/* ab*`*WSan ,a1 /1W*bn ,Y1ab1D

m 3SWS Z1/*W1V\ \b a]1Z*E S4,1abZ\-\ -\`Z\O Wm3Z\-\ Vd`\`b*E ]\ob\Yd `1jSWS 4*ZSY*bnaq WmO 3*YSE hb\+m SZ\-/* V*b*bnaq ,a1y a1Yn1yD \/ZSO Y*qan Z* -\`d Z* ]\/l1YZSV1E Ym ,a1-/* \ h1YOb\ -\,\`SWS a /\hV*YSD Ëšk1 Ym f\/SWS a ZSYS ,

) & 6>5:

9

]\f\/mD *V 31 Ym Wp+SWS a\+S`*bnaq ,Y1ab1 d V\O ab`* S ,1abS 4*/dj1,Zm1 +1a1/mI ˚k1 , pZ\abS /\hVS 4*/*,*WSan b*VSYS ,\]`\a*YSB h1Y q +d/d 4*ZSY*bnaqE V\-/* ,m`*abdH ˛* V*V\-\ h1W\,1V* q f\b1W* +m ,mybS 4*Yd3H m ab*`*WSan dhSbn Sf b*VE hb\+m g1ZZm1 /df\,Zm1 SabSZm 4*b`\ZdO WS Sf `*4dY S a1`/g1D m ]\+d3/*WS Sf ab*,Sbn ]1O `1/ a\+\y g1Wn aWd3Sbn ]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZ\ S ,m+SO `*bn , Yd3nq b\-\E d V\-\ b*V*q 31 g1WnD m f\b1O WSE hb\+m \ZS ]\ZqWSE V*V Yd/`\ Z1 ,abd]*bn , +`*V aWSjV\Y `*Z\D m /*31 ]`S/dY*WS /1,S4B w 1`]1WS,\ 3/SE ]\V* Z1 Sa]\WZSbaq f\bq +m 67xD \/`*3*q a,\SY `\/Sb1WqYE Ym ]`SW*-*WS daSO WSqE hb\+m ,a1y a1Yn1y ]\a1k*bn ,ab`1hS a\+`*O ZSq S `1-dWq`Z\ ]`\]\,1/\,*bnD Z*j1Y /\Y1 ,a1O -/* \ab*Z*,WS,*WSan +`*bnq S a1ab`mE V\b\`m1 aWd3SWS ]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZ\D *V31 Ym YZ\-\ `*aaV*O 4m,*WS /1bqY \ b\Y ]`1V`*aZ\Y ,`1Y1ZSE V\-/* aWd3SWS YSaaS\Z1`*YSD m h*ab1ZnV\ -\,\`SWS SYE V*V +mW\ +m 4/\`\,\ ,a1y a1Yn1y al14/Sbn , e`SVdD 'b* S/1q SY \h1Zn Z`*,SW*anI * a1Y1yZ\Y ]\VW\Z1ZSS Ym ]\ab\qZZ\ ]`\O S-`m,*WS aSbd*gSSE V\b\`m1 Y\-WS ]`\S4\ybS , jV\W1D ˙1,\hVS /\W3Zm +mWS S-`*bn `\Wn ,S/1O b1W1y S \b,1h*bn Z* `*4Zm1 ,\]`\amD *VS1 4*ZqbSq +mWS \h1Zn d,W1V*b1WnZmYSE * 1k1 Z*jS /1bS ab*O Z\,SWSan +\W11 d,1`1ZZmYS , a1+1D b*, ]\ab*`O j1E \ZS SZ\-/* ZmWSE V\-/* Ym a\+S`*WSan ]`\,\O /Sbn a1Y1yZ\1 ]\VW\Z1ZS1D /Z*3/m q d31 Z1 4Z*WE hb\ a ZSYS /1W*bnE SE aV*4*,E hb\ a1Y1yZ\-\ ]\VW\Z1ZSq Z1 +d/1bE ,1W1W SY S/bS , a,\S V\YZ*O bmD ˙1,\hVS \b\`\]1WS \b Y\Sf aW\, S bdb 31 Z*h*O WS ]W*V*bnD ZS aV*4*WSE hb\ f\bqb S4dh*bnD bd YSZdbd Ym ]\ZqWSE hb\ ,a1Ob*VS aY\-WS ,4`*abSbn , Sf a1`/g*f +W*-\/*`Z\abn 4* /df\,Z\1D ZS ]\O Wp+SWS S4dh1ZS1E S Ym ,a1-/* ]\+d3/*WS Sf \bO V`mb\ /1WSbnaq a Z*YS a,\SYS YmaWqYS S hd,ab,*O YSD \Z1hZ\E ]\`\y Z*Y +mW\ +\WnZ\ aWmj*bnE hb\ \ZS Z1 a\-W*aZm a V*VSYSOb\ +S+W1yaVSYS dh1ZSO qYSD ,a1 31 b*V Ym Y\-WS d4Z*bnE hb\ , Sf a1`/g1D

m b1`]1WS,\ `*aad3/*WS a ZSYSE S , Sb\-1 \ZS a\-W*j*WSan a b\hV\y 4`1ZSq 1-\,mD

˚ ˚ ˚ % `\1Vb ]\ ,\a]Sb*ZSp /1b1y ]\/\j1W V V\Zgd +mab`11E h1Y Ym /dY*WSD `SY1Zqq a\,1bm \3n1y

:

˝˚ ) " )

\`-*ZS4*gSSE Ym S4\ ,a1f aSW ab*`*WSan ]`S,Sbn SY Wp+\,n V 1-\,1D m +mWS b*V ah*abWS,mE V\-O /* \+1 Z*jS /\h1`S ]\aW1 jV\Wm Z*h*WS aWd3Sbn ]S\Z1`*YS S ]\WdhSWS ]`\e1aaSpE hb\+m \+1a]1O hS,*bn a1+qD Y1ab1 a /,dYq /`d-SYS a1ab`*YS \ZS ]1`11f*WS , WS,W1Z/ Ljb*b 1ZZ1aaSME hb\+m aWdO 3Sbn b*YE -/1 Z1 f,*b*1b ]`\]\,1/ZSV\,D \bq Ym aVdh*WS ]\ ZSYE Ym `*/\,*WSan b\YdE hb\ \ZS ]\O a,qbSWS a,\p 3S4Zn ]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZ\Yd aWd31ZSpD

m a 1b1W ,Z\,n ab*WS aWd3Sbn ]S\Z1`*YSE S ]1O `1/ Z*YS \bV`mWSan Z\,m1 ,\4Y\3Z\abSD 1Zq Z*O 4Z*hSWS 4*Y1abSb1W1Y `*y\ZZ\-\ Z*/4S`*b1WqE * 1k1 q dh*ab,\,*W , ]\/-\b\,V1 V\Z-`1aa\,D 1`1/ b1Y V*V ]1`11f*bn , 1ZZ1aaSE Z*jS /\h1O `S `1jSWS ]\1f*bn , \Z/\Z S ]\+m,*WS Z* oVO aVd`aSS , +`Sb*ZaV\Y eSWS*W1D *Y b1e*ZSE V\O b\`\y b\-/* +mW\ 5= W1bE ]\4Z*V\YSW*an a Y\W\O /mY ,1eSWng1Y \W\Y \`b\Z\YD \431E ,\ ,`1Yq 1k1 \/Z\y ]\14/VS , \Z/\ZE SY+1`WS ]\4Z*V\O YSW*an a \/ZSY S4 a\b`d/ZSV\, \W*E `*y*Z\Y WdoWWSZ\YD \W S b1e*ZS ]\31ZSWSanE Z\ WSjn ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V 1y Sa]\WZSW\an 67D aW1/dpk1Y -\/d a,*/n+d am-`*WS `*y*Z S SY+1`WSE V\b\`\y +mW\ 69D ˙\hVS \ab*WSan ,1`ZmYS Z*j1Yd /1,S4dB w 1`]1WS,\ 3/SE ]\V* Z1 Sa]\WZSbaq f\bq +m 67xD

m +mWS \h1Zn /\,\WnZm Sf ,m+\`\YD \ aW\,*Y /\h1`1yE Z*j ]`SY1`E * b*V31 ]`SY1` Z*jSf `\/Sb1W1y ]\Y\- SY aW1/\,*bn 4*]\,1/S Sada*B w `\/\W3*yb1 SaV*bn ]`13/1 g*`ab,\xE /*O 31 V\-/* d ZSf +mWS /1Z13Zm1 4*b`d/Z1ZSq L *beD :B77MD *]`1W1 5==< -\/* \W* S b1e*ZS ]`S-W*O aSWS , 5>9Oy VW*aa "V\Wm *W**/E S ]\b\Y Sf Z*O 4Z*hSWS aWd3Sbn , e`SVdE , *W*,SD \-/* 31 `*y*Z* S SY+1`WS ]`S-W*aSWS aWd3Sbn , W\ZO /\ZaVSy 1eSWnE * ]\4/Z11 Sf ]1`1,1WS , Y*W*,SyO aVSy eSWS*WD m Z1 Y\-WS Z*`*/\,*bnaqE ,1/n ob\ a*Y\1 Wdhj11E h1Yd Y\-db ]\a,qbSbn a,\p 3S4Zn Y\W\/m1 Wp/SI

˚ ˝ ˙ ˚

"˚ ˚ qZ,*`1 6>>5 -\/* d Y1Zq a\ab\qWaq b1W1e\ZO Zmy `*4-\,\`E \ V\b\`\Y -\,\`SW\an , Z*h*W1D `*b *`1yE Z*/4S`*b1Wn \b/1W* \+aWd3S,*ZSq ]1`1,\/h1aVSf -`d]]E \+lqaZSWE hb\ ]W*ZS`d1baq ]`\,1/1ZS1 Vd`a\,E g1Wn V\b\`mf P ]\Y\hn ]1`1O ,\/hSV*Y ,\ ,a1Y YS`1 Wdhj1 ]\ZSY*bn *Z-WSyO

aVSy q4mVD Z ]`1/W\3SW YZ1 ]`\ybS \+dh1ZS1E hb\+m ab*bn \/ZSY S4 ]`1]\/*,*b1W1yD Z1 b\-/* +mW\ :8 -\/*D m a 1b1W ]\Y\WSWSan \+ ob\Y S `1jSWS ]\a\,1b\,*bnaq a Z*jSYS ]\3SWmYS Y*b1O `qYSD ZS \+1 f\b1WSE hb\+m Ym ]`SZqWS ob\ ]`SO -W*j1ZS1E Z1aY\b`q Z* b\E hb\ SY ]`SjW\an +m \+O f\/Sbnaq +14 Z*j1y ]\Y\kSD ) ]1`14,\ZSW , *bO b1`a\Z S aV*4*WE hb\ Ym a `*/\abnp ]\dh*ab,d1Y , ob\Y ]`1V`*aZ\Y aWd31ZSSD 1\3S/*ZZ\ Y\1y Y*Y1 ]\ab*,SWS /S*-Z\4 w`*VxD ) aV*4*W 1yE hb\ Ym \ab*1YaqE hb\+m ]\Y\hn Y\1y a1ab`1 SZ/1 df*3S,*bn 4* Z1yD wË™*31 Z1 ,4/dY*yI P \b,1bSW* Y*Y*DP ËšaWS ,m Z1 ]\1/1b1E YZ1 ab*Z1b b\WnV\ fd31xD SZ/* +mW* a obSY a\O -W*aZ*D m +mWS b*V +W*-\/*`Zm SY 4* 31`b,mE Z* V\b\`m1 \ZS ]\jWS `*/S Z*aE * b*V31 4* ]\Y\kn Y1abZmf +`*bn1, S a1ab1`I * aW1/dpkSy /1Zn ]\aO W1 b\-\E V*V Ym d1f*WS , h1+Zmy g1Zb` b\`\31O ,\y *jZS , *bb1`a\Z1E Z*Y ]\4,\ZSW* SZ/* S a\\+kSW*E hb\ Y*Y* dY1`W*D m ]\WZ\abnp ]\-`dO 4SWSan , Z*jd Z\,dp `*+\bdE V*V b\-\ f\b1W* Y*Y*D

m +mWS ah*abWS,mE V\-/* d4Z*WSE hb\ ]1`,mY eSWS*W\YE V\b\`my Ym ]\a1bSYE +d/1b 1eSWn ,

*W*,SE -/1 aWd3SWS Z*jS /\h1`S a\ a,\SYS YdO 3nqYSD *V\Z1gOb\ Ym aZ\,* +mWS ,Y1ab1I \aW1

*W*,S Ym ]\1f*WS , ˛SY+*+,1E * ]\b\Y , ˛*YO +SpD `S a ]\W\,SZ\y -\/* Ym 4*ZSY*WSan \+dO h1ZS1Y ]1`1,\/hSV\,E ]\aW1 h1-\ Z*a ]\]`\aSO WS ,1`Zdbnaq , *W*,SE hb\+m 4*]Sa*bn Sab\`SS ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,mE V\b\`m1 ab\WVZdWSan a ]`1O

\W\YE b1e*ZSE SY+1`WS S `*y*Z\Y , Y*W*,SyaV\Y eSWS*W1 , 6>>6 -\/d

aW1/\,*ZS1Y S4O4* a,\1y ]\4SgSS f`SabS*ZaV\-\ Z1yb`*WSb1b*1D 6>>9 -\/dE ,Z\,n a\ aW14*YS Z* -W*4*fE Ym ,1`O ZdWSan /\Y\y , *a\Wb Ljb*b \W\`*/\M S ]`\/\WO 3SWS aWd3Sbn ]S\Z1`*YSD 6>>: -\/d ]\ a\a1/O ab,d a Z*YS ]\a1WSWSan `*y*Z S SY+1`WSE d V\b\`mf `\/SWSan /,1 /1,\hVSE *VV1Z4S S 'WS4*O +1bD \W S b1e*ZS ]\O]`13Z1Yd 3S,db , *W*,SE -/1 \W aWd3Sb , \YSb1b1 eSWS*W*D V\`\ YZ1 Sa]\WZSbaq <> W1bD Z\-S1 -\/m q `*+\b*W a +\W11 Y\W\/mYS +`*bnqYSE S YZ1 ]`SqbZ\ ,S/1bnE V*V \ZS ]\Wdh*pb b1\V`*bSh1aVS1 4*/*ZSqE V\b\`m1 V\-/*Ob\ ]\`dh*WS YZ1D m ]`\3SWS ah*abWS,dp 3S4ZnE d Z*a 4*Y1h*b1WnZm1 /1bS S ,ZdVS P ,\ YZ\O -\Y +W*-\/*`q b\YdE hb\ +WS4VS1 S /`d4nq ]\/*,*O WS Z*Y ]`1V`*aZmy ]`SY1`E V\b\`\Yd Ym ab*`*O WSan ,a1-/* ]\/`*3*bnD 1 Y\b`Sb1E Z*]`SY1`E +S\-`*eSp `\eSY* a\Y+m , w b\O `\31,\y +*jZ1x \b 59 *]`1Wq 6>59 -\/*E ab`*ZSgm 58P5<D

aWd31ZSS a ,ZdhV*YS

1 4*+m,*yb1 \ /\+`\b1 V Z14Z*V\Yg*Y w 1 4*+m,*yb1 \ -\ab1]`SSYab,1 +dV,D \ w/\+`\b1 V Z14Z*V\Yg*Yx x Ëš B 568E ;=

% % Ëš H

\h1Yd Z*YE ,\4Y\3Z\E ]\b`1+d1baq S4Y1ZSbn a,\1 \bZ\j1ZS1 V SZ\ab`*Zg*YH

*V \\4 ]\/`*3*W 1-\,1 , b\YE V*V \bZ\aSbnaq V hd3141Yg*YH

LËš D 57B6MD

Ë™ & a WSjZSY W1b Z*4*/ a1y 5E V\b\`my Z1 +mW b\-/* ,S/1b1W1YE ]1`11f*W S4 *Zm , \/Zd 1,`\]1yaVdp ab`*ZdD Z ,a]\YSZ*1bB w) a`*4d ]\ZqWE hb\ +\WnjSZab,d Wp/1y Z1b /\ Y1O Zq ZSV*V\-\ /1W*D b\Yd 31 q \V*4*Waq a\,1`j1ZZ\ Z1 -\b\, V /`d-\Yd VWSY*bdD \-/* q ,mj1W S4 *o`\]\`b* S ,]1`,m1 , 3S4O ZS ]\hd,ab,\,*W f\W\/E q 4*]W*V*WxD a1y a b`d/\Y \a,*S,*W Z\,my q4mVE ]\ob\Yd +\Wnj1 -\/* \Z Z1 Y\- Z*ybS Z\`Y*WnO Zdp `*+\bdD /*WS \b `\/Zmf \Z hd,ab,\,*W a1+q \/SZ\V\ S b\O aV\,*W ]\ /\YdD 6 d/n ,m Z* Y1ab1 a1qE V*V +m ,m f\b1WSE hb\+m V ,*Y \bO Z\aSWSanH 1a\YZ1ZZ\E ,*Y +mW\ +m ]`SqbZ\E 1aWS +m ,*a b1]W\ ,ab`1bSWS , Ë›*W1 *`ab,*E ]dabn ,m /`d-\y Z*gS\O Z*WnZ\abS SWS d ,*a /`d-\y g,1b V\3SD S+WSq ]`S4m,*1b

*V Ym Y\31Y ]`\q,Wqbn w/\+`\bd V Z14Z*V\Yg*YxH

<

5E 6D *M V*VSYS b`d/Z\abqYS ab*WVS,*pbaq a1-\/Zq YZ\-S1 Wp/SE ]1`11f*,jS1 , /`d-dp ab`*ZdH L Y\b`Sb1 SWWpab`*gSp , Z*h*W1 ab*bnSDM +M h1Yd ]`S4m,*1b f`SabS*Z S+WSq S V*VS1 ,\]`\am , a,q4S a obSY ,\4ZSV*pbH

SabSZZmf f`SabS*Z Z1 4*+m,*bn \ -\ab1O ]`SSYab,1E SWS \ w/\+`\b1 V Z14Z*V\YO g*Yx L˚,`D 57B6MD \ob\Yd /*,*yb1 `*aO aY\b`SY aW1/dpkS1 ,\]`\amB V*V 1-\O ,* \bZ\aSbaq V Wp/qYE ]1`11f*,jSY , /`d-dp ab`*ZdH \h1Yd Z*YE ,\4Y\3Z\E ]\b`1+d1baq S4Y1ZSbn a,\1 \bZ\j1ZS1 V b*VSY Wp/qYH *V a/1W*bn b*VE hb\+m \ZS Z1 hd,ab,\,*WS a1+q \/SZ\V\ , Z*j1Y a\+`*ZSSH ˛ )˙ ˚ % 7

\-/* 1-\,* ,m,1W S4`*SWnbqZ S4 ˚-S]b*E \Z /*W SY 4*V\ZmE , V\b\`mf \bO `*3*W*an \a\+*q 4*+\b* \ YZ\-Sf Z1S4`*O SWnbqZ*fE `1jS,jSf dybS ,Y1ab1 a 1-\ Z*O `\/\Y L afD 56B7<E 8=C 66B65MD d3141Ygm h*ab\ +mWS YZ\-SY \+/1W1ZmE ]\ob\Yd 1-\,* a Wp+\,np \ ZSf ]\4*+\bSWaqD *VE \Z /*W SY ]`*,\ a\+S`*bn \ab*bVS d`\3*q L 1,D 5=B=E 5>MD 8 1-\,* Z1 ]`SZd3/*W S4`*SWnbqZ d,*O 3*bn hd3141Yg1,D Z ,4m,*W V Sf a\ab`*O /*ZSpD L˛*hSb*y af\/ 67B=DM ZS f\`\O j\ ]\ZSY*WSE hb\ 4Z*hSb +mbn hd3141Yg*O YSD ˚k1 /\ b\-\E V*V S4`*SWnbqZ1 ]\]*WS , `*+ab,\E 1-S]bqZ1 Z*,1`ZqV* ab\`\ZSO WSan Sf S4O4* `*a\,mf SWS `1WS-S\4Zmf ]`1/`*aad/V\, L mbD 87B76C 8:B78C afD 5B55P58MD *f\/qan , hd3\y ab`*Z1E S4`*O SWnbqZ1 fW1+ZdWS YZ\-\ -\`qD \ob\Yd 1-\,* \3S/*WE hb\ \ZS +d/db \+`*k*bnO aq a hd3141Yg*YS V*V a V\`1ZZmYS 3Sb1O WqYS L 1,D 5=B77E 78MD 9 \3Z\ Z1 a\YZ1,*bnaqE hb\ a1-\/Zq 1-\,* a b*V\y 31 4*+\b\y \bZ\aSbaq V Wp/qYE V\b\`m1 ]1`11f*WS , /`d-dp ab`*O Zd S ]\a1k*pb b*Y ,ab`1hS ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m L b\`D 5>B5;P5=C *WD 7B9E :MD ˚aWS Ym /dY*1Y \ b\YE a V*VSYS b`d/Z\abqYS \ZS ab*WVS,*pbaq P ob\ Y\31b +mbn /SaO 7E 8D *VE a\-W*aZ\ af\/d 67B=E Z*`\/ \-* /\W31Z +mW \+`*k*bnaq a hd3141Yg*YS S ]\h1YdH 9D b\ ]\Y\31b Z*Y ]\/`*3*bn 1-\,1E V\b\O `my 4*+\bSbaq \ b1fE Vb\ ]1`11f*W , /`d-dp ab`*ZdH

V`SYSZ*gSq S q4mV\,my +*`n1`EP Ym Z*y/1Y ,\4Y\3Z\abn ]`\q,Sbn V ZSY /\O +`\bd S a\hd,ab,S1 L5 1bD 7B<MD ˚ ˝ ˛ ˚ & ˚ "˚ ˚ H : ]1`,\Y ,1V1 f`SabS*Z1 S4 Sd/11, dhSWSan S4+*,Wqbnaq \b ]`1/`*aad/V\,E V\b\`m1 -Wd+\V\ , ZSf dV\`1ZSWSanD qO bS/1aqbZSgd 77 -\/* ZD oD b1E Vb\ 3SW , 1O `da*WSY1E ]`\q,SWS -\ab1]`SSYab,\ V Z\O ,\\+`*k1ZZmY f`SabS*Z*YE ]`Sj1/jSY S4 /`d-Sf Y1abZ\ab1y L˙1qZD 6B9E 88P8;MD ˛*+\b*E V\b\`dp f`SabS*Z1 S4 1,`11, ]`\O q,SWS V +`*bnqY S a1ab`*Y /`d-\y Z*O gS\Z*WnZ\abSE qaZ\ ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ \ZS ]\ZSY*WS 4Z*h1ZS1 aW\,* w-\ab1]`SSYO ab,\x P Z* -`1h1aV\Y +dV,*WnZ\ w/\+`\b* V Z14Z*V\Yg*YxD ; \-/* a\+`*ZS1 `*ZZSf f`SabS*Z ,mO `\aW\E ,\4ZSVW* ]`\+W1Y*E V\b\`*qE \h1O ,S/Z\E +mW* a,q4*Z* a /SaV`SYSZ*gS1yD d/1SE -\,\`S,jS1 ]\O-`1h1aVSE ab*WS `\]b*bn S4O4* b\-\E hb\ a Sf ,/\,*YS ]`S `*4/*h1 ]SkS ]\abd]*WS Z1a]`*,1/WS,\ L˙1qZD :B5MD b\+m `*4`1jSbn obd ]`\+W1O YdE *]\ab\Wm Z*4Z*hSWS a1Yn Yd3hSZE V\O b\`m1 /\W3Zm +mWS d/\ab\,1`SbnaqE hb\ , ob\Y /1W1 ZSV1Y Z1 ]`1Z1+`1-*pbD ZO b1`1aZ\E hb\ d ,a1f obSf Yd3hSZ +mWS -`1h1aVS1 SY1Z*D V\`11 ,a1-\E *]\ab\O Wm f\b1WS a-W*/Sbn b`1ZSqE V\b\`m1 Y\-O WS ,\4ZSV*bn Y13/d f`SabS*Z*YS `*4Zmf Z*gS\Z*WnZ\ab1y L˙1qZD :B6P:MD < a\4Z*1Y Ym ob\ SWS Z1bE Z* ,a1f Z*a \-`\YZ\1 ,WSqZS1 \V*4m,*1b VdWnbdO `* ab`*ZmE , V\b\`\y Ym 3S,1Y L SYD 56B6MD \W11 b\-\E SZ\-/* Z*YE ,1`\qbZ\E ]`Sf\/Sbaq aWmj*bnE V*V Z*jS a\a1/SE

:E ;D 4 h1-\ ,S/Z\E hb\ `*ZZS1 f`SabS*Z1 dhSWSan S4+*,Wqbnaq \b -Wd+\V\ dV\`1ZS,O jSfaq ]`1/`*aad/V\,H <E =D *M *VS1 ,\]`\am ]\Y\-db Z*Y ]\ZqbnE Z1 `*4,SW\an WS , Z*a hd,ab,\ ]`1/d+13O /1ZSq SWS `*a\,\-\ ]`1,\af\/ab,*H +M b\ Ym /\W3Zm SaV\`1ZSbn S4 a,\1-\ a1`/g*H L5 1bD 5B66MD

) & 6>5:

=

a\b`d/ZSVS ]\ `*+\b1 SWS \/Z\VW*aaZSO VS dZShS3Sb1WnZ\ ,maV*4m,*pbaq \ b1fE d V\-\ /`d-\1 ]`\Saf\3/1ZS1 SWS g,1b V\3SD 1 ,WSq1b WS Z* Z*a b*V\1 ]`1/,4qO b\1 \bZ\j1ZS1H V*V Ym `1*-S`d1YE 1aWS Vb\Ob\ \b]daV*1b jdbVS ]\ ]\,\/d Z*j1y Z*gS\Z*WnZ\abSE Z*]`SY1` ]`1d,1WShSO ,*q h1`bmE a,\yab,1ZZm1 Z*jSY a\\b1h1O ab,1ZZSV*YH = mW\ ,`1YqE V\-/* *]\ab\W 1b` ]SO b*W ]`1/d+13/1ZS1 ]`\bS, Z1Sd/11,E Z\ ]\ab1]1ZZ\ \Z S4+*,SWaq \b Z1]`*,SWnO Zmf ,4-Wq/\, L˙1qZD 5>B6<E 78E 79C *WD 6B55P58MD ˚aWS Ym 4*Y1h*1YE hb\ , Z*O j1Y a1`/g1 ]`\`\aWS a1Y1Z* ]`1/d+13O /1ZSy S Z*gS\Z*WnZ\y -\`/\abSE Ym /\W3Zm ]`1/]`SZqbn `1jSb1WnZm1 /1yO ab,SqD L˛*hSb*y 5 1b`* 5B66DM m Y\O 31Y ]\`*4YmjWqbn \ b\YE hb\ ZSVb\ S4 Z*a Z1 4*aWd3S,*1b a]*a1ZSqD p/S ,a1f `*a S Z*gS\Z*WnZ\ab1y Z1a\,1`j1ZO Zm L SYD 7B=E 5>E 65P68MD *V 1abn WS d Z*a ]`ShSZm ahSb*bn a1+q ,mj1 /`dO -SfH L5 \`D 8B;MD m /\W3Zm \bZ\aSbnaq V\ ,a1Y Wp/qY V*V *]\ab\W *,1WE V\O b\`my Z*]Sa*W ]\Y*4*ZZmY f`SabS*Z*YE hb\ \ZS w+\Wnj1 Z1 hd3S1 S Z1 ]`Sj1WnO gmE *DDD hW1Zm a1YnS \-*x L'eD 6B5=MD ˚aO WS Ym ]`SW*-*1Y ,a1 ab*`*ZSqE hb\+m S4O +*,Sbnaq \b Z*gS\Z*WnZmf ]`1/`*aad/O V\,E ob\ ]\Y\31b Z*Y \+W1hnaq , Z\,dp WShZ\abn L \WD 7B5>E 55MD ) ) & ˙ ˚˛ 5> /ZSY S4 b1fE Vb\ ]\/`*3*W 1-\,1 , b\YE V*V \bZ\aSbnaq V hd3141Yg*YE +mW \\4D 'b\ ]`\q,SW\an , 1-\ \+`*k1ZSS a Y\*,SbqZV\y denpD \-/* \\4 ]`Sj1W Z* a,\S ]\Wq ,\ ,`1Yq 3*b,mE \Z a`*4d 31 4*Y1bSW b`d/\Wp+S,dp hd3141YVdE V\O b\`*q ]\/+S`*W* V\W\anqE \ab*,W1ZZm1 3Z1g*YSD 4Z*,E hb\ den ]\]`\aSW* `*4O `1j1ZSq ]\/+S`*bn V\W\anq P f\bq \Z*

5>E 55D *V , \+`*k1ZSS a Y\*,SbqZV\y dO enp \\4 ]\/`*3*W 1-\,1H

5>

˝˚ ) " )

SY1W* Z* ob\ ]\WZ\1 ]`*,\EP \\4 ,1WSO V\/djZ\ ]\4,\WSW 1y ]\/+S`*bn S b1 V\O W\anqE V\b\`m1 3Z1gm \b/1WqWS \b a,qO 4\VD L˛*hSb*y den 6B9P;E 59E 5:DM 55 *4-\,\`E V\b\`my a\ab\qWaq 4*b1Y d \\4* a denpE ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ \\4 ]`\O q,SW V Z1y a\hd,ab,S1E ,1/n \Z*E V*V hdO 3141YV*E Z*f\/SW*an , Z1]`\ab\Y ]\W\O 31ZSSD *VE \Z ]`1/W\3SW 1y /1`3*bnaq ,\4W1 1-\ `*+\bZSgE hb\+m 11 Z1 \+S/1WS Yd3hSZmE `*+\b*,jS1 Z* ]\W1D Z /*31 ]\4*+\bSWaq \ b\YE hb\+m \Z*E V*V S 1-\ Z*1YZm1 `*+\bZSVSE Y\-W* ]\1abn , b1h1O ZS1 /ZqD `\Y1 b\-\E \\4 Z1 -\,\`SW a ob\y +1/Z\y hd3141YV\y ,ma\V\Y1`O Z\D *]`\bS,E \Z ]\/+\/`SW 11 L den 6B<P5>E 57E 58MD 56 \\4 +mW ,]1h*bW1Z Z1 b\WnV\ +1aV\O `mabZ\y Wp+\,np deS V 11 a,1V`\,S \1YSZSE Z\ S b1YE hb\ \Z* ab*W* aWdO 3Sbn 1-\,1D /\+`\b1 \\4*E ]\ adbSE ]`\q,SW*an ]`1/*ZZ*q Wp+\,n 1-\,m V hd3141YV1E V\b\`*q ]`SjW* SaV*bn d+1O 3Sk* ]\/ 1-\ V`mWnq L den 6B56E 6>C `SbD 5=B5;MD a1-\/Zq +W*-\/*`q Z*j1O Yd /\+`\Yd \bZ\j1ZSp wWp/S ,aqV\-\ `\/*x Y\-db ]`SZqbn SabSZd S ]\hd,ab,\O ,*bnE V*V aSWnZ\ 1-\,* Sf Wp+Sb L5 SYD 6B7E 8MD 57 m ]`\q,SY /\+`\bd V b1YE Vb\ ]`SO 1f*W S4 /`d-\y ab`*ZmE 1aWS +d/1Y `*/djO Z\ ]`S,1bab,\,*bn Sf , ˛*W1 *`ab,*D 1O `\qbZ\E ,m 4*Y1h*WSE hb\ b*VS1 Wp/S ]\O `\y ,1/db a1+q aV\,*ZZ\ S /1`3*baq , ab\`\Z1D m,*1bE hb\ S4O4* a,\1-\ ,\a]SO b*ZSq SWS a\gS*WnZ\-\ ]\W\31ZSq h1W\O ,1V hd,ab,d1b a1+q ZS31 b1fE Vb\ ]`SZ*/O W13Sb V /`d-\y `*a1 SWS Z*gS\Z*WnZ\abSD \ob\Yd ,*3Z\ ]`\q,Wqbn SZSgS*bS,dE hb\+m ]\V*4*bnE hb\ Ym SaV`1ZZ1 SY SZb1O 56D *V Z*j* /\+`\b* Y\31b ]\,WSqbn Z* b1fE Vb\ ]`S1f*W S4 /`d-\y ab`*ZmH 57E 58D *M \h1Yd Z*Y Zd3Z\ ab*`*bnaq `*O /djZ\ ]`S,1bab,\,*bn , ˛*W1 *`ab,* b1fE Vb\ ]`S1f*W S4 /`d-\y ab`*ZmH +M *V Y\3O Z\ ]`1\/\W1bn hd,ab,\ Z1W\,V\abS S 4*-\,\O `Sbn a h1W\,1V\Y /`d-\y Z*gS\Z*WnZ\abSH

*/djZ\ WS Ym ]`S,1bab,d1Y b1fE Vb\ ]`S1f*W S4 /`d-\y ab`*ZmH L Y\b`Sb1 *+4*gm 57E 58DM

`1ad1YaqD ËšaWS Z* ,*j1Y q4mV1 /\abd]Z\ ]`SW\31ZS1 JW LanguageE a 1-\ ]\Y\knp ,m Y\31b1 ,mdhSbn Z1aV\WnV\ e`*4 S ]`SO ,1bab,\,*bn Wp/1y Z* Sf `\/Z\Y q4mV1D LË›*hSb*y SWS]]Syg*Y 6B7E 8DM 58 \4Y\3Z\E ,m Z1 4Z*1b1E V*V \+k*bnO aq a h1W\,1V\Y /`d-\y Z*gS\Z*WnZ\abSE S hd,ab,d1b1 Z1V\b\`dp Z1W\,V\abnD ËšaWS ob\ b*VE Y\3Z\ /Wq Z*h*W* `*aaV*4*bn Z1O YZ\-\ \ a1+1D *,1`ZqV* ,m ,aV\`1 ]\yO Y1b1E hb\ ,m ,\ YZ\-\Y ]\f\3S S hb\ d ,*a Z1 b*V d3 YZ\-\ \bWShSy P `1*WnZmf SWS YZSYmfD *V31 ,m d,S/Sb1E hb\ , Wp+\y VdWnbd`1 1abn a,\S ]Wpam S YSZdamD & ( Ëš ) Ë™

59

b\+m ]\Y\hn /`d-SY Z1 \kdk*bn a1O +q \/SZ\V\ , ,*j1Y a\+`*ZSSE a]`\aSb1 a1+qB w d/n q Z* Sf Y1ab1E V*V +m q f\b1WE hb\+m V\ YZ1 \bZ\aSWSanHx L *beD ;B56MD d/nb1 b1`]1WS,m V b1YE Vb\ ]`S,mV*1b V ‹ 59D b\ ]\Y\31b Z*Y \bZ\aSbnaq a +\WnjSY ]\ZSY*ZS1Y V b1YE Vb\ ]`S,mV*1b V 3S4ZS , /`d-\y ab`*Z1H

3S4ZS , Z\,\y ab`*Z1D \Z*h*Wd Ym Y\O 31Y Z1 /\ V\Zg* ]\ZSY*bnE ]\h1Yd Wp/S /`d-\y Z*gS\Z*WnZ\abS b*V /dY*pb SWS b*V ]\abd]*pbD 1 ab\Sb \3S/*bnE hb\ \ZS ,\ ,a1Y ]\/ab`\qbaq ]\/ Z*jd VdWnbd`dD dhj1 ]`SZSY*bn Wp/1y b*VSYSE V*VS1 \ZS 1abnD L˛*hSb*y SYWqZ*Y 59B;DM ‹ 5: ˚aWS Ym ]\+\Wnj1 d4Z*1Y \ `\/Z\y ab`*Z1 S VdWnbd`1 b1fE Vb\ V Z*Y ]`S1f*WE Z*Y +d/1b W1-h1 a ZSYS a+WS4SbnaqD *V\1 SaaW1/\,*ZS1 Y\3Z\ ]`\,1abS ,\ ,`1Yq a1Y1yZ\-\ ]\VW\Z1ZSqD 'b\ ]\Y\31b Z*Y Wdhj1 ]\ZSY*bn SZ\ab`*Zg1, , Z*j1Y a\O +`*ZSS SWS Y1abZ\abSD \h1Yd +m Z1 ]`SO -W*aSbn Sf V a1+1 Z* \+1/E hb\+m ]\+WS31 a ZSYS ]\4Z*V\YSbnaqH \aV\WnVd 1-\O ,* w\bV`mW /,1`n ,1`m /`d-SY Z*`\/*YxE Z1 Y\-WS +m S Ym \bV`mbn /,1`S Z*j1-\ /\Y* wa,\SY ]\ ,1`1xH L˙1qZD 58B6;C *WD :B5>C \, 75B76MD 5:E 5;D *M b\ Y\3Z\ ]`1/]`SZqbnE hb\+m Wdhj1 ]\4Z*V\YSbnaq a Wp/nYS /`d-\y VdWnO bd`mH +M *V Ym Y\-WS +m ]\Y\hn +`*bnqY S a1ab`*Y , Z*j1Y a\+`*ZSSE V\b\`m1 ]`S1f*O WS S4 /`d-\y ab`*ZmH

) & 6>5:

55

5; `\,\/q ,`1Yq a a1Yn1yE V\b\`*q ]`SO 1f*W* S4 /`d-\y ab`*ZmE Ym d,S/SYE V*O VS1 daSWSq ]`SW*-*pb SZ\ab`*ZgmE hb\+m ]`Sa]\a\+Sbnaq V Z*j1y VdWnbd`1D \4O Y\3Z\E Ym 4*Y1bSYE hb\ SY b`1+d1baq ]\O Y\kn , S4dh1ZSS q4mV*D ËšaWS \ZS Skdb ]\/f\/qk11 3SWn1 SWS `*+\bdE Ym Y\-O WS +m ]\/aV*4*bn SYE Vd/* \+`*bSbnaqD *V Ym \V*31Y obSY +`*bnqY S a1ab`*Y Z1\g1ZSYdp ]\Y\kn L `SbD 7B6;MD 5< \Z1hZ\E b1E Vb\ ]1`11f*W , /`d-dp ab`*ZdE ]\ab*`*pbaq a/1W*bn ,a1 ,\4Y\3O Z\1E hb\+m ]`S,mVZdbn V Z\,\y VdWnbd`1D den ]\/*W* , ob\Y \bZ\j1ZSS ]`1V`*aO Zmy ]`SY1`D \O]1`,mfE \Z* ]`\q,SW* d,*31ZS1 V hd3SY \+mh*qYE a]`\aS, `*4O `1j1ZSq ]\/+S`*bn V\W\anq L den 6B;MD Z* Z1 ,\a]`SZSY*W* ob\ dab*Z\,W1ZS1 V*V /\W3Z\1 S Z1 ahSb*W*E hb\ /`d-S1 1y h1YOb\ \+q4*ZmD \O,b\`mfE \Z* ,m`*3*O W* SaV`1ZZpp +W*-\/*`Z\abn 4* ]`\q,O W1ZZdp V Z1y /\+`\bd L den 6B57MD ËšaWS d SZ\ab`*Zg1, 1abn b*V\y 31 Z*ab`\yE \ZS

aV\`11 4*,\ppb d,*31ZS1 Y1abZmf 3Sb1O W1y S a\,1`dpkSfD 5= m `*/d1YaqE ,S/qE V*V 1-\,* ]\ a,\1y Z14*aWd31ZZ\y /\+`\b1 /*1b WpO /qY a*Y\-\ `*4Z\-\ ]`\Saf\3/1ZSq ,\4O Y\3Z\abn daWmj*bn +W*-dp ,1abnD \4O Y\3Z\E d a1+q Z* `\/SZ1 \ZS Z1 Y\-WS S4dh*bn S+WSp SWS a,\+\/Z\ \+k*bnaq a Z*`\/\Y 1-\,mD \ b1]1`nE V\-/* ,a1 S4Y1ZSW\anE Z1 /\W3Zm WS Ym ]\Y\hn SYE hb\+m \ZS Z1 hd,ab,\,*WS a1+q hd3SO YSH Ë™*31 1aWS Ym Z1 ,a1-/* Y\31Y ]\/O /1`3*bn Sf Y*b1`S*WnZ\ SWS \V*4*bn SY ]`*VbSh1aVdp ]\Y\knE a,\1y /\+`\b\y Ym ]\V*31YE V*V aSWnZ\ Sf Wp+Sb 1-\O ,*D Ë™*,*yb1 31 ]\/`*3*bn \-d S /1W*bn ,a1E hb\ \b Z*a 4*,SaSbE hb\+m ]`\q,Wqbn w/\+`\bd V Z14Z*V\Yg*Yx S `*/djZ\ Sf ]`SZSY*bnI L'eD 9B5E 6MD 5=D *VS1 d Z*a 1abn ]`ShSZm ]`\q,Wqbn w/\+`\bd V Z14Z*V\Yg*YxH

5<D *V\Yd ]`SY1`d Y\-db aW1/\,*bn b1E Vb\ ]`S1f*W S4 /`d-\y ab`*ZmH

Ëš )B 5

+4*g 5D Yq S4Y1Z1Z\D

`\q,Wq1Y WS Ym -\ab1]`SSYab,\ V Wp/qY S4 /`d-\y ab`*ZmH L Y\b`Sb1 *+4*gm 5:E 5;DM

ab*,*yb1an /df\,Z\ V`1]VSYSE aWd3* , SZ\q4mhZ\Y a\+`*ZSS w) a+1`1- b,\S aW\,* , a,\1Y a1`/g1x

L D 55=B55MD

% ) ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m `1,Z\abZ\ dh*ab,dpb a1-\/Zq , Sa]\WZ1ZSS ]`\`\h1ab,* \ b\YE hb\ +W*-*q ,1abn +d/1b ,\4O ,1k*bnaq w,aqV\y Z*gSSE ]W1Y1ZSE q4mVd S Z*`\/dx L bVD 58B:MD \4Y\3Z\E ,m `1jSWS ,4qbnaq 4* S4dh1ZS1 Z\,\-\ q4mO V*D Y\31bE ,m aWd3Sb1 YSaaS\Z1`\Y SWS ]1`11f*WS , /`dO -dp ab`*ZdE -/1 Z1 f,*b*1b ,\4,1k*b1W1yH WS ,m ]\a1k*1O b1 ,ab`1hS SZ\q4mhZ\-\ a\+`*ZSq , a,\1y ab`*Z1H 6 a1Y aWd3Sb1WqY \-* Zd3Z\ d/1Wqbn ]1`,\ab1]1ZZ\1 ,ZSY*ZS1 /df\,Z\Yd +W*-\]\WdhSp P a,\1Yd S a,\1y a1YnS L *beD 9B7MD \ SZ\-/* S4O4* ]W\bZ\-\ -`*eSV* Z*Y +m,*1b b`d/Z\ ]`\,\/Sbn ]W\/\b,\`Z\1 WShZ\1 S4dh1ZS1D /Z*V\ d b1fE Vb\ aWd3Sb , SZ\q4mhZ\Y a\+`*ZSS SWS -`d]]1E 1abn S /`d-S1 b`d/Z\abSD 7 *VSY f`SabS*Z*Y Zd3Z\ Z1 b\WnV\ dhSbn Z\,my q4mVE Z\ S ]\ab\qZZ\ Z*]\WZqbn a,\1 a1`/g1 -Wd+\VSYS /df\,ZmYS SabSZ*YS L5 \`D 6B5>MD \ V*V ob\ /1W*bnE 1aWS \ZS ]\V* 5P7D *M 1Yd Z*Y ,a1Y Zd3Z\ d/1Wqbn ]1`,\ab1]1ZZ\1 ,ZSY*ZS1H +M V*VSYS b`d/Z\abqYS ab*WVS,*pbaq b1E Vb\ dhSb Z\,my q4mVE S V*VS1 , a,q4S a obSY ,\4ZSV*pb ,\]`\amH L Y\b`Sb1 SWWpab`*gSp , Z*h*W1 ab*bnSDM

Ëš B 586E =6

% % Ëš H

b\ ]\Y\-W\ Ë™*ZSSWd S *,b\`d 55=O-\ ]a*WY* Z1 \aW*+1bn /df\,Z\H

*V b1E Vb\ aWd3*b , SZ\O q4mhZ\Y a\+`*ZSS SWS -`d]]1E Y\-db \ab*,*bnaq /df\,Z\ V`1]VSYSH

ËšaWS `\/Sb1WS aWd3*b a /1bnYS , SZ\q4mhZ\Y a\+`*ZSSE V*V \ZS Y\-db 4*+\bSbnaq \+ Sf /df\,Z\Y +W*-\]\WdhSSH

57

]W\f\ ,W*/1pb q4mV\YH ]\h1Yd `\/SO b1WqYOf`SabS*Z*Y ,*3Z\ 4*+\bSbnaq \ b\YE hb\+m \3n1 W\,\ 4*b`*-S,*W\ a1`/g1 Sf /1b1yH ˛ ˙

( 8

˚aWS Ym ]W\f\ ]\ZSY*1Y \3n1 W\,\ Z* /`d-\Y q4mV1E b\ a\ ,`1Y1Z1Y Y\31Y \aW*+1bn /df\,Z\D 11YSqE V\b\O `my 3SW , V ,1V1 /\ ZD oDE `*aab`\SWaqE V\-/* d4Z*WE hb\ /1bS Z1V\b\`mf Sd/11,E ,1`Zd,jSfaq S4 ,*,SW\ZaV\-\ ]W1Z*E Z1 -\,\`SWS Z* 1,`1yaV\Y q4mV1D L˛*hSO b*y 11YSS 57B67E 68DM 'bS /1bSE ]\ adO bSE Z1 \a\4Z*,*WSE hb\ ]`SZ*/W13*b V \3n1Yd Z*`\/dE ]\aV\WnVd ]W\f\ ]\O ZSY*WSE hb\ -\,\`Sbaq , W\,1 \-* L 11YD <B6E <MD 9 1V\b\`m1 f`SabS*Z1E aWd3*kS1 a\ a,\SYS /1bnYS , SZ\q4mhZ\Y a\+`*O ZSSE 4*Y1h*pbE hb\ SZb1`1a Sf /1b1y V SabSZ1 d-*a*1bD *V V*V /1bS Z1 /\ V\ZO g* ]\ZSY*pbE \ h1Y -\,\`Sbaq Z* ,ab`1O h*f , ˛*W1 *`ab,*E /df\,Zm1 SabSZm Z1 ]`\ZSV*pb , Sf a1`/g1D \b hb\ -\,\O `Sb +`*b ]\ SY1ZS 1/`\ 5E V\b\`my ,Y1O ab1 a\ a,\1y a1Yn1y ]1`11f*W S4 (3Z\y Y1`SVS , ,ab`*WSpB w *4-\,\`m \ /df\,Z\Y /\W3Zm 4*b`*-S,*bn a1`/g1 S hd,ab,*x L dVS 68B76MD : \-/* Ym hSb*1Y Z* SZ\ab`*ZZ\Y q4mV1E \+mhZ\ ob\ Z1 4*b`*-S,*1b Z*j1 a1`/g1 b*VE V*V 1aWS +m Ym hSb*WS Z* `\/Z\YD \W11 b\-\E 1aWS Z*Y b`d/Z\ \+k*bnaq Z* /`d-\Y q4mV1E ob\ Y\31b ]`S,1abS V oY\gS\Z*WnZ\Yd S /df\,Z\O Yd Sab\k1ZSpD \b ]\h1Yd b1YE Vb\ ]1O `1j1W , SZ\q4mhZ\1 a\+`*ZS1E ,*3Z\ 8D 4O4* h1-\ Ym Y\31Y \aW*+1bn /df\,Z\H `S,1/Sb1 ]`SY1`D 9E :D *Vdp ]`\+W1Yd 4*Y1h*pb Z1V\b\`m1 `\/Sb1WSE aWd3*kS1 a\ a,\SYS /1bnYS , SZ\q4mhZ\Y a\+`*ZSSE S , h1Y 11 ]`ShSZ*H

58

˝˚ ) " )

4*+\bSbnaq \ a,\1Y /df\,Z\Y +W*-\]\O WdhSSE Z1 b1`qq ]`S ob\Y `,1ZSq , aWdO 31ZSS L *beD 8B8MD & ) ˙ ˚ ; \-/* ˙*ZSSW S 1-\ /`d4nq ]\]*WS , ]W1ZE ,*,SW\ZqZ1 dhSWS Sf wq4mVd f*WO /11,xE hb\+m 4*ab*,Sbn obSf 1,`1yaVSf pZ\j1y ]1`1Zqbn a,\S \+mh*S S VdWnO bd`dD `\Y1 b\-\E -W*,Zmy ]`S/,\`O Zmy /*W SY ,*,SW\ZaVS1 SY1Z* L˙*ZD 5B7P;MD YqE V\b\`\1 ,m+`*WS ˙*ZSSO WdE SY1W\ \bZ\j1ZS1 V 1WdE ,1`f\,Z\O Yd ,*,SW\ZaV\Yd +\31ab,dD *`n *,dO f\/\Z\a\`E ad/q ]\ ,a1YdE f\b1W ,ZdO jSbn ˙*ZSSWd YmaWn \ b\YE hb\ ob\b +\\/1`3*W ]\+1/d Z*/ +\-\Y ˙*ZSSW*E 1-\,\y L˙*ZD 8B<MD < \bq ˙*ZSSW Y\- 1abn qab,* a g*`O aV\-\ ab\W*E \Z w, a,\1Y a1`/g1 ]`SZqW `1j1ZS1 Z1 \aV,1`Zqbn a1+qx L˙*ZD 5B<MD W*-\/*`q b\Yd hb\ \Z ]`\/\W3*W S4dO h*bn a,qk1ZZm1 VZS-S Z* `\/Z\Y q4mO V1E \Z aY\- \ab*bnaq /df\,Z\ aSWnZmYE 3S,q Z* hd3+SZ1 L˙*ZD =B6MD Y1ZZ\ ]\O ob\Yd /*31 h1`14 ;> W1b ]\aW1 ]1`1a1O W1ZSq , *,SW\Z ˙*ZSSW* ]\O]`13Z1Yd Z*4m,*WS 1-\ 1,`1yaVSY SY1Z1Y L˙*ZD 9B57MD = ,b\`d 55=O-\ ]a*WY* ]`Sf\/SW\an b1`]1bn 4W\+Zm1 Z*aY1jVS b1fE Vb\ aWdO 3SW ]`S g*`aV\Y /,\`1D \ \Z h1`]*W , W\,1 \-* aSWmE hb\+m Z1 +mbn V*V ,a1 L aD 55=B67E :5MD Z `*4YmjWqW Z*/ aW\O ,*YS \-*E S \ZS ]`\ZSV*WS -Wd+\V\ , 1-\ a1`/g1D L˛*hSb*y a*W\Y 55=B55E 8:DM

;D *V ,*,SW\ZqZ1 ]mb*WSan 4*ab*,Sbn ˙*O ZSSW* ]1`1Zqbn a,\S \+mh*S S `1WS-SpH <D b\ ]\Y\-*W\ ˙*ZSSWd \ab*,*bnaq /df\,O Z\ V`1]VSY , /`d-\y ab`*Z1H =D *V W\,\ \-* ,WSqW\ Z* *,b\`* 55=O-\ ]a*WY*H

˙˙˚ ˝ • ˚ ˚ ˙ ˚ ˛˙ &˚

\bq d Z*a Y\31b +mbn YZ\-\ b1\O V`*bSh1aVSf S /`d-Sf \+q4*ZZ\ab1yE Z*Y ,a1Y Zd3Z\ ,m/1Wqbn ,`1Yq /Wq WShZ\-\ S4dh1ZSq S a1Y1yZ\-\ ]\VW\O Z1ZSq L'eD 9B59E 5:MD \ Z*j1y g1Wnp /\W3Z\ +mbn Z1 ]`\ab\ ]`\hSb*bn \]`1O /1W1ZZ\1 V\WSh1ab,\ ab`*ZSg SWS ]\/O -\b\,Sbn \b,1bmE hb\+m dh*ab,\,*bn ,\ ,ab`1h1 a\+`*ZSqD *3Z\ hSb*bn \3n1 W\,\ b*VE hb\+m \Z\ ]`\ZSV*W\ , Z*j1 a1`/g1 S dV`1]WqW\ ,1`dD 55 ˙Wq ob\-\ ,\ ,`1Yq S4dh1ZSq Z1\+O f\/SY\ ]\YZSbn Z1 b\WnV\ \ ]\b`1+Z\O abqf /`d-SfE Z\ S \ a,\Sf /df\,Zmf ]\b`1+Z\abqf L W]D 5B=E 5>MD d3Z\ ]\O ZSY*bnE hb\E V\-/* Ym -\b\,SYaq V ]`\O ]\,1/ZSh1aV\Yd aWd31ZSpE ,ab`1h*Y

a\+`*ZSq SWS V ,mabd]W1ZSp a `1hnpE Ym Z1 ,a1-/* \bZ\aSY V a1+1 b\E \ h1Y hSb*1YD `S,1/1Y ]`SY1`B V\-/* ]\,*` -\b\,Sb +Wp/\E \Z Z1aV\WnV\ `*4 1-\ ]`\+d1bE Z\ Z1Wn4q aV*4*bnE hb\ ob\y 1/m 1Yd /\ab*b\hZ\D ˚aWS \Z f\h1b +mbn 4/\`\,mYE 1Yd Zd3Z\ a*Y\Yd f\`\j\ ]Sb*bnaqD \/\+ZmY \+`*4\Y Z*Y Z1\+O f\/SY\ f\`\j\ ]Sb*bnaq /df\,Z\E hb\O +m d/\,W1b,\`qbn a,\S /df\,Zm1 ]\O b`1+Z\abSD 56 Z\-S1 +`*bnq S a1ab`mE aWd3*O kS1 , SZ\q4mhZmf a\+`*ZSqfE `1-dWq`O Z\ S4dh*pb S+WSp Z* `\/Z\Y q4mV1 L˙1qZD 6B<MD ˙*31 YSaaS\Z1`m \a\4Z*O pbE hb\E 1aWS \ZS f\bqb \ab*,*bnaq /dO f\,Z\ aSWnZmYSE SY Z1/\ab*b\hZ\ WSjn , \+kSf h1`b*f ]\ZSY*bn b\E \ h1Y -\,\O `Sbaq Z* ,ab`1h*f a\+`*ZSqD

5>E 55D *M *Vdp g1Wn Z*Y Zd3Z\ ab*,Sbn ,\ ,`1Yq S4dh1ZSq \3n1-\ W\,*H +M *V Z*Y /\abShn ob\y g1WSH `S,1/Sb1 ]`SY1`D

56E 57D \h1Yd YZ\-S1 S4 b1fE Vb\ aWd3*b , SZ\q4mhZmf a\+`*ZSqfE `1-dWq`Z\ S4dh*pb

S+WSp Z* `\/Z\Y q4mV1H

5>

/\ab\,1`qyb1an , b\YE hb\ W\,\ \-* 4*b`*-S,*1b a1`/g1 ,*j1-\ `1+1ZV* L Y\b`Sb1 *+4*gm 58E 59DM

57

W1ZE V\b\`my d31 \V\W\ ,\anYS W1b dhSb q4mV e*`aSE /1WSbaqB w \-/* q -\b\,Wpan V ,ab`1h*Y Z* e*`aSE q \+mhO Z\ a\a`1/\b\h1Z Z* a*Y\Y q4mV1D ]\O aV\WnVd q , ]1`,dp \h1`1/n 4*Zqb Z*O ]`q31ZZ\y dYab,1ZZ\y /1qb1WnZ\abnpE /df\,Zm1 SabSZm Z1 ,a1-/* /\abS-*pb Y\1-\ a1`/g*D \b ]\h1Yd q ,a1-/* \b,\O 3d ,`1Yq Z* b\E hb\+m S4dh*bn S+WSp S Z*jd WSb1`*bd`d Z* a,\1Y `\/Z\Y q4mV1xD

\/Sb1WqYOf`SabS*Z*Y ,*3Z\ d/\O ab\,1`qbnaq , b\YE hb\ W\,\ \-* 4*O b`*-S,*1b dY S a1`/g1 Sf `1+1ZV*D `\O aWd3S, , SZ\q4mhZ\Y a\+`*ZSS +\W11 b`1f W1bE 1`3 S 1-\ 31Z* p`n1Wn 4*O Y1bSWSE hb\ /df\,Zm1 4*ZqbSq +\Wnj1 Z1 ]`SZ\aqb `*/\abS Sf 5;OW1bZ1Yd amO ZdD w * a,\1Y `\/Z\Y e`*Zgd4aV\Y \Z ]`\]\,1/\,*W a +\WnjSY d/\,\Wnab,SO 1YE Z\ aWd31ZS1 Z* /`d-\Y q4mV1 ab*O W\ 1-\ `*4/`*3*bnxEP `*aaV*4*W* pO `n1WnD 1`3 ]\/1WSWaqB w \-/* Ym ]\ZqWSE hb\ 1-\ /df\,Zmy `\ab ]`S\ab*O Z\,SWaqE Ym `1jSWS ,1`Zdbnaq , a,\1 ]`13Z11 a\+`*ZS1xD 59 b\ ]\Y\31b `\/Sb1WqY `1jSbnE ,\4,`*k*bnaq WS , a\+`*ZS1E -/1 -\,\O `qb Z* q4mV1E V\b\`my Sf /1bS ]\ZSY*O pb Wdhj1 ,a1-\H \O]1`,mfE SY Zd3Z\ ]\/dY*bnE /\ab*b\hZ\ WS d ZSf ,`1Y1ZS S aSWE hb\+m ]`S,S,*bn a,\SY /1bqY Wp+\,n V 1-\,1 S ]`S ob\Y dhSbn Sf SZ\ab`*ZZ\Yd q4mVdD \O,b\`mfE `\/SO b1WS Y\-db 4*Y1bSbnE hb\ /1bS \fW*/1WS

V /df\,Z\Yd SWS hb\ SY Z1SZb1`1aZ\ aWd3Sbn , SZ\q4mhZ\Y a\+`*ZSSD b*O V\Y aWdh*1 `\/Sb1WSOf`SabS*Z1 Y\-db ]\ahSb*bnE hb\ SY Wdhj1 aWd3Sbn , b\Y a\+`*ZSSE -/1 -\,\`qb Z* f\`\j\ ]\O ZqbZ\Y Sf /1bqY q4mV1E ]\V* b1 Z1 dbO ,1`/qbaq , SabSZ1D L˛*hSb*y b\`\4*O V\ZS1 :B9P;DM 5: 1V\b\`m1 `\/Sb1WS Z*jWS a]\O a\+E V*V \+dh*bn a,\Sf /1b1y Z* `\/Z\Y q4mV1 S ]`S ob\Y ]\a1k*bn ,ab`1hS SZ\O q4mhZ\-\ a\+`*ZSq SWS -`d]]mD "*`WnE d V\b\`\-\ b`S /\h1`S , ,\4`*ab1 \b = /\ 57 W1bE ]\a1k*1b a a1Yn1y ,ab`1hS Z* q4mV1 WSZ-*W*D \b hb\ \Z -\,\`SbB w m `1jSWS S4dh*bn a /1bnYS S ]`\,\O /Sbn a1Y1yZ\1 ]\VW\Z1ZS1 Z* `\/Z\Y q4mV1D b\ 31 ,`1Yq Ym dhSY Sf -\,\O `Sbn Z* WSZ-*W* S S-`*1Y a ZSYS , `*4O Zm1 S-`mE hb\+m S4dh*bn q4mV +mW\ ,1O a1W\ S SZb1`1aZ\xD 5; 1,SZE d V\b\`\-\ /,1 /\h1`S 9 S < W1bE ,S/qE hb\ \ZS Z1 /\ V\Zg* ]\ZSY*O pbE \ h1Y -\,\`Sbaq Z* ,ab`1h*f a\+`*O ZSqE Z*j1W b*V\1 `1j1ZS1B w m a 31Z\y S4dh*1Y a \+1SYS /\hV*YS Z* Sf `\/O Z\YE e`*Zgd4aV\Y q4mV1D m b*V31 `1O jSWS `*4 , Y1aqg f\/Sbn Z* ,ab`1hd a\O +`*ZSq Z* e`*Zgd4aV\YE * , \b]daV1 ]\a1k*bn Z* e`*Zgd4aV\Y 1k1 S V\ZO -`1aaxD 5< \Z1hZ\E ,*Y ,S/Z11E hb\ +d/1b WdhO j1 /Wq /df\,Z\-\ +W*-\]\WdhSq ,*jSf /1b1y L *WD :B9M 6D p`n1WnE \ V\b\`\y -\,\`SW\an `*Z11E ]\/1WSW*anE hb\ `*O /S /df\,Z\-\ `\ab* Sf amZ* SY a YdO 31Y ]`SjW\an \bV*4*bnaq \b aWd31ZSqE V\b\`\1 SY b*V Z`*,SW\anD L˛*hSb*y

58D h1Y ,*3Z\ d/\ab\,1`qbnaq `\/Sb1WqY S ]\h1YdH 59D *M b\ Y\31b ]\+d/Sbn `\/Sb1W1y ,1`O Zdbnaq , a\+`*ZS1E -/1 -\,\`qb Z* q4mO V1E V\b\`my Sf /1bS ]\ZSY*pb Wdhj1 ,a1-\H +M *VS1 a\,1bm /*pbaq `\/Sb1WqY ,\ b\O `\4*V\ZSS :B9P;H

5:E 5;D *V Z1V\b\`mY `\/Sb1WqY d/*1baq \+dh*bn a,\Sf /1b1y SabSZ1E aWd3* , SZ\O q4mhZ\Y a\+`*ZSSH 5<D *M *V\y ]`SZgS] S4 SYWqZ*Y 59B5E 6 ]\Y\31b \]`1/1WSbnE hb\ +d/1b Wdhj1 /Wq ,*jSf /1b1yH +M b\ a\,1bdpb Z1V\b\`m1 `\O /Sb1WSH L Y\b`Sb1 ]`SY1h*ZS1DM

˛ • ˚ ˚ ˙ ˚ ˙˚ ˚• 58

5:

˝˚ ) " )

`SW*-*yb1 daSWSqE hb\+m dhSbn Z\,my q4mV S ]`SZSY*bn dh*abS1 ,\ ,ab`1h*f a\+`*ZSq L Y\b`Sb1 *+4*gm 5:E 5;DM

SYWqZ*Y 59B5E 6DM -Wq/m,*qan Z*4*/E 1`3 ]\ZSY*1bE hb\ \ZS ]`SZqWS ]`*O ,SWnZ\1 `1j1ZS1D Z -\,\`SbB w \aW1 b\-\ V*V Ym ,1`ZdWSan ,\ e`*Zgd4aV\1 a\+`*ZS1E Z*j amZ ,\a]`qZdW /df\,Z\ S V`1abSWaqD 1yh*a \Z aWd3Sb ]S\Z1O `\YD Z /*31 ]\/dYm,*1bE Z1 ]1`1ybS WS 1Yd aZ\,* , SZ\q4mhZdp -`d]]dIx & Ë› Ëš "Ëš Ëš Ë™ Ëš 5=

4 Wp+,S 1-\,* ]\4*+\bSWaq \ b\YE whb\+m Wp/S ,aqV\-\ `\/* a]*aO WSan S ]`SjWS V b\hZ\Yd 4Z*ZSp SabSO ZmxD Z a/1W*W b*VE hb\ 1-\ W\,\ /\O abd]Z\ Z* a\bZqf q4mV\, L5 SYD 6B8MD 1-\,* ]\ZSY*1bE hb\ Wdhj1 ,a1-\ WpO 5=E 6>D *V Ym Y\31Y ]\V*4*bnE hb\ Wp+SY

\3n1 W\,\H

/S aY\-db d/\,W1b,\`Sbn a,\S /df\,O Zm1 ]\b`1+Z\abSE 1aWS +d/db d4Z*,*bn \ Z1YE hSb*q S+WSp Z* q4mV1E V\b\`my +WS4\V Sf a1`/gdD 6> Wp+mf \+ab\qb1Wnab,*f Z*Y ,*3O Z\ ]Sb*bnaq b,1`/\y /df\,Z\y ]Sk1yD 1-dWq`Z\ S4dh*q S+WSp Z* `\/Z\Y q4mV1E Ym \ab*1Yaq /df\,Z\ V`1]VSYS a*YS S ]\Y\-*1Y `*abS /df\,Z\ a,\1y a1Yn1D *V Ym ]\V*4m,*1YE hb\ a+1`1O -*1Y aW\,* \-* , a,\1Y a1`/g1 L aD 55=B55MD

Ëš )B 5

+4*g 9D Y1Z* S4Y1Z1ZmD +4*g 5<D b\YE V*VS1 +S+W1yaVS1 ]`SZgS]m Y\O -db ]\Y\hn a1Yn1E hSb*yb1 , ab*bn1 w \a]Sb*ZS1 /1b1y , hd3\y ab`*Z1D aSWSq ,\4Z*-`*3/*pbaqx , w b\`\31,\y +*jZ1x \b 59 \Vbq+`q 6>>6 -\/*D 6

) & 6>5:

5;

`*ZSb1 WS ,m w]`*VbSh1aVdp Yd/`\abnxH ˙ • -Wdf\y /1`1,djV1 3SW ZSkSy Y*WnhSVD a1 Z*/ ZSY aY1qO WSan S Z*4m,*WS 1-\ /d`*hV\YD Z\-/* a\a1/S ,mab*,WqWS 1-\ Z* ]\b1fd a,\SY -\abqYD ZS ]`\bqO -S,*WS 1Yd /,1 Y\Z1bm P +\Wnjdp a1`1+`qZdp S Y*W1ZnVdp 4\W\bdpE V\b\`*q +mW* , /,* `*4* /\`\31D w m+S`*y Wp+dpxEP -\,\`SWS \ZS Y*WnhSVdD Z f,*b*W a1`1+`qZdp S d+1-*WD *VOb\ \/SZ h1W\,1V a]`\aSW Y*WnhSV*B w *4,1 bm Z1 4Z*1jnE hb\ 4\W\b*q Y\Z1b* ,/,\1 /\`\31 a1`1+`qZ\yHx *WnhSV dWm+ZdWaq S \b,1bSWB w \O Z1hZ\E 4Z*pxDP w *V ]\h1Yd 31 bm ,a1-/* +1`1jn a1`1+`qZdpHx P a]`\aSW b\b h1W\,1VD * ob\ Y*WnhSV aV*4*WB w˚aWS q ,m+1`d 4\W\bdpE ob* S-`* ]`1V`*bSbaqD ˛Z*WS +m ,mE aV\WnV\ d Y1Zq Z*+`*O W\an a1`1+`qZmf Y\Z1bIx ob\-\ Y*Wnhd-*Z* +mO W* ]`*VbSh1aV*q Yd/`\abn P b\E h1Yd Y\-WS +m ]\O dhSbnaq /*31 ,4`\aWm1D S+WSS -\,\`SbaqB w `*ZS ]`*VbSh1aVdp Yd/`\abn S YmaWSb1WnZm1 a]\a\+Z\abSDDD \-/* +d/1jn +14\]*aZ\ S/bS ]\ a,\1Yd ]dbS S b,\q Z\O -* ZS \+\ hb\ Z1 a]\bVZ1baqx L `SbD 7B65E 67MD \O Wdh*1baqE 4Z*ZS1 \ b\YE hb\ b*V\1 w]`*VbSh1aV*q Yd/`\abnx S V*V 1p `dV\,\/ab,\,*bnaqEP 4*W\Z*j1y +14\]*aZ\abSD Z* ]\Y\31b Z*Y Z1 a]\bO VZdbnaq Z* ]dbS SabSZm S S/bS ]\ Z1Yd b,1`/mYE d,1`1ZZmY j*-\YD

5<

˝˚ ) " )

˚ ˚ ) ˙ &H

`*VbSh1aV*q Yd/`\abn P ob\ Z1 b\ 31 a*Y\1E hb\ 4Z*ZSq S ]\ZSY*ZS1D 1W\,1VE \+W*/*pkSy 4Z*ZSO qYSE a\+S`*1b a,1/1ZSq S e*VbmD \bE Vb\ SY11b ]\O ZSY*ZS1E ,S/SbE V*V e*Vbm a,q4*Zm /`d- a /`d-\YD b\bE Vb\ ]`S\+`1W Yd/`\abnE Y\31b a\h1b*bn 4Z*O ZS1 a ]\ZSY*ZS1Y S ]`SY1Zq1b Sf Z* /1W1D *aaY\b`SY b*V\y ]`SY1`D 1W\,1VE a V\b\`mY ,m ]`\,\/Sb1 S4dh1ZS1E /\,\WnZ\ +mab`\ ]`\hSO b*W S ]\ZqW VZS-d w 1Yd Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 dhSb S+O WSqHxD \ ,`1Yq S4dh1ZSq \Z ]`*,SWnZ\ \b,1h*1b Z* ,a1 ,\]`\amD Z f\/Sb Z* ,ab`1hS a\+`*ZSq S /*31 dh*ab,d1b , \+ad3/1ZSSE /*,*q f\`\jS1 \bO ,1bmD a1 ob\ Y\31b dV*4m,*bn Z* 1-\ /df\,Zmy `\abD \ Y\3Z\ WS aV*4*bnE hb\ \Z ]`S\+`1W Yd/O `\abnH 1\+q4*b1WnZ\D \4Y\3Z\E \Z ]`\ab\ af,*O bm,*1b ,a1 Z* W1bdD /Z*V\ Yd/`\abn \Z \+`1b1b b\-/*E V\-/* Z*hZ1b 3Sbn , a\-W*aSS a SabSZ\y S ]`*,SWnZ\ Sa]\Wn4\,*bn 4Z*ZSq S ]\ZSY*ZS1D ˚aO WS 1-\ `1j1ZSq 4/`*,m S bk*b1WnZ\ ]`\/dY*ZZmE Y\3Z\ a d,1`1ZZ\abnp aV*4*bnE hb\ \Z ]`\q,Wq1b ]`*VbSh1aVdp Yd/`\abnD *be1q ;B68P6; 4*]Sa*Z ]`SY1` Sada* `SO ab* \ /,df Wp/qfE V*3/my S4 V\b\`mf ]\ab`\SW /\YD /SZ S4 ZSf +mW w+W*-\`*4dYZmYx h1W\O ,1V\YD ˙dY*q Z*]1`1/E \Z ]\ab`\SW a,\y /\Y Z* aV*W1D Z ]\abd]SW /*WnZ\,S/Z\ S \aY\b`Sb1WnO Z\D Z Z1 ab*W `*aad3/*bnE hb\ ]\ab`\Sbn /\Y Z* ]1aV1 Y\3Z\ +mab`\ S Z1/\`\-\D `\q,S, Yd/O `\abnE \Z /1yab,\,*W a dh1b\Y b\-\E hb\ Y\31b ]`\S4\ybS , +d/dk1YD \ob\YdE V\-/* Z*h*W*an aSWnZ*q +d`qE 1-\ /\Y dab\qWD b*VE V*V 31 Z*Y \+O `1abS S a\f`*ZSbn ]`*VbSh1aVdp Yd/`\abnH ˚˚ ˚ H

\O]1`,mfE \+`*bSb1 ,ZSY*ZS1E hb\ -\,\`Sbaq ,

Sf1q :B=B w 1W\,1VE \+W*/*pkSy ]`*VbSh1aV\y

\E V*V ,m ,`*4dYWq1b1 /1b1y a1-\/ZqE ]\,WSq1b Z* ,*jS \bZ\j1ZSq a ZSYS , +d/dk1Y

Yd/`\abnpE +d/1b +\qbnaqDDD \3n1-\ SY1ZSxD \bE Vb\ +\Sbaq SY1ZS 1-\,mE Sa]mbm,*1b V \O -d ]\hb1ZS1D Z a +W*-\-\,1ZS1Y \bZ\aSbaq V\ ,a1YdE hb\ ab\Sb 4* \3nSY SY1Z1YE , b\Y hSaW1 V 1-\ Z\`Y*YD 1,\4Y\3Z\ \bZ\aSbnaq V V\YdOb\ a ]\hb1ZS1YE Z1 4Z*qE V*VS1 d ob\-\ h1W\,1V* ,4-WqO /mD \WnV\ d4Z*, SfE Y\3Z\ ]`\ZSVZdbnaq V Z1Yd /\,1`S1YE dhSbnaq d Z1-\ S ]\/`*3*bn 1Yd , b\YE V*V ]`SZSY*bn Yd/`m1 `1j1ZSqD ËšaWS Ym /dY*1Y \ b\YE V*V Z*jS `1j1ZSq aV*3dbaq Z* \bZ\j1ZSqf a 1-\,\yE S 1aWS Ym ]`SZSY*1Y SfE dhSbm,*q \O 3nS Z\`YmE b\ \+`1b1Y ]`*VbSh1aVdp Yd/`\abnD \O,b\`mfE 4*Y1bnb1E hb\ Z*]Sa*Z\ , `Sbh*f 5<B5B w +\a\+WqpkSyaq Sk1b a\+ab,1ZZ\y ]`SO f\bSE ,\aab*1b ]`\bS, ,a1y ]`*VbSh1aV\y Yd/`\O

abSxD ËšaWS Ym Z1\aY\b`Sb1WnZmE Ym Y\31Y \b/*O WSbnaq \b 1-\,m S 1-\ Z*`\/*D b\+m Z1 ]\WdhSO W\an b*VE hb\ Ym \+\a\+Wq1YaqE Zd3Z\ ]`\,\/Sbn ,`1Yq a b1YSE Vb\ +\Sbaq \3n1-\ SY1ZS S d,*3*O 1b 1-\ Z\`YmD ËšaWS Z*jS \+ab\qb1Wnab,* ]\4,\WqO pbE ,*3Z\ ,a1-/* ]`Sf\/Sbn Z* ,ab`1hS , Ë›*W *`O ab,* S \+k*bnaq b*Y a +`*bnqYS S a1ab`*YSD \E hb\ Ym aWmjSY Z* ,ab`1h*fE Zd3Z\ ]`\]daV*bn h1`14 a,\y `*4dY S a1`/g1E hb\+m daWmj*ZZ\1 4*O b`\ZdW\ Z*aD `\Y1 b\-\E 1aWS Ym `*aaV*4m,*1Y 1-\,1 \+\ ,a1YE hb\ d Z*a Z* a1`/g1E Ym ab*Z\,SYaq V Z1Yd +WS31 L `SbD 7B9E :MD \-/* Ym -Wd+\V\ `*4YmjO Wq1Y Z*/ b1YE hb\ hSb*1Y , S+WSS S WSb1`*O bd`1E V\b\`dp S4/*1b \`-*ZS4*gSq 1-\,mE Ym

) & 6>5:

5=

Y\31Y ]`1/,S/1bnE V*VSYS +d/db ]\aW1/ab,Sq Z*O jSf /1yab,SyE S /1W*bn ]`*,SWnZmy ,m+\`D *Y b*V31 Zd3Z\ ]`SZSY*bn V a1`/gd a\,1bmE V\b\`m1 /*pb /df\,Z\ 4`1Wm1 +`*bnq L `SbD 5=B6>MD \-/* Ym +d/1Y Z1 ,\aab*,*bn w]`\bS, ,a1y ]`*VbSh1O aV\y Yd/`\abSxE * \+`1b*bn 11D & ˝ ˚ &˚H

`*VbSh1aV*q Yd/`\abn ]\Y\-*1b a\f`*ZSbn f\O `\jS1 \bZ\j1ZSq , a1Yn1D *VE S+WSq ]`S4m,*1b 31Z w-Wd+\V\ d,*3*bn Yd3*x L'eD 9B77MD *V Yd3d 4*aWd3Sbn d,*31ZS1 a,\1y 31ZmH ˚aWS Yd3 ,1/1b a1+q /1a]\bShZ\E b`1+dqE hb\+m 31Z* 1-\ d,*3*W*E obSY \Z Y*W\ h1-\ /\+n1baqD \Z1hZ\E hb\+m S4+1O 3*bn V\ZeWSVb*E 1-\ 31Z*E ,\4Y\3Z\E S +d/1b ,1O abS a1+q d,*3Sb1WnZ\E V\-/* \Z `q/\YD \ hb\ +dO /1b , 1-\ \badbab,S1H ]\WZ1 ,\4Y\3Z\E \b 11 d,*3Sb1WnZ\-\ \bZ\j1ZSq Z1 \ab*Z1baq S aW1/*D

d3d ab\Sb ]\/dY*bnE V*V a1+q ,1abSE hb\+m 31Z* d,*3*W* 1-\ ]\OZ*ab\qk1YdD ˚aWS \Z ]`\q,Wq1b ]W\/ /df*E \V`d3*q 11 Wp+\,np S /\+`\b\yE \Z 4*,\p1b 11 -Wd+\V\1 d,*31ZS1D \Z1hZ\E 31ZmO f`SabS*ZVS /\W3Zm d,*3*bn Yd3* Z14*,SaSY\ \b b\-\E 4*aWd3S,*1b \Z ob\-\ SWS Z1b L *WD 9B66E 67MD S+WSS b*V31 -\,\`SbaqE hb\ wYd3nq /\W3Zm Wp+Sbn a,\Sf 31Zx L'eD 9B6<E 77MD \qan ]\b1`qbn Wp+\,n Yd3*E 31Z* Y\31b db*Sbn \b Z1-\ b\E hb\ 1Yd Z1 ]\Z`*,SbaqE Z\ hb\ \Z SY11b ]`*,\ 4Z*bnD

\3Z\ WS ob\ Z*4,*bn ]`*VbSh1aV\y Yd/`\abnpH *V \b`1*-S`d1b Yd3E V\-/* 1Yd ,a1 ab*Z1b S4,1abO Z\H ˚/,* WS ob\ dV`1]Sb Sf \bZ\j1ZSqD /Z*V\E 1aWS 31Z* Z*y/1b ]\/f\/qkSy Y\Y1ZbE hb\+m a]\O V\yZ\ ,a1 1Yd \+lqaZSbnE \Z Z1]`1Y1ZZ\ \g1ZSb 11 h1abZ\abn S ab*Z1b Wp+Sbn 11 1k1 +\Wnj1D ˙1bS /\W3Zm +mbn w]\aWdjZm a,\SY `\/Sb1O WqYxE V\b\`m1 Z*ab*,Wqpb Sf Z* ]dbn SabSZm L'eD :B5E 8MD 4Z*h*1b WS ob\E hb\ `\/Sb1WqY Zd3Z\ a\O ab*,Sbn /Wq /1b1y /WSZZmy a]Sa\V ]`*,SWH ˙1bS Z1 ]`\ab\ /\W3Zm 4Z*bnE h1-\ \b ZSf \3S/*pb `\O /Sb1WS S V*V\1 Z*V*4*ZS1 Sf 3/1b , aWdh*1 Z1]\O aWdj*ZSqD ˚aWS d `\/Sb1W1y 1abn ]`*VbSh1aV*q Yd/`\abnE \ZS \+lqaZqb a,\SY /1bqYE ]\h1Yd b1 /\W3Zm +mbn ]\aWdjZmYSD `1/]\W\3SYE `1+1Z\V Z1d,*3Sb1WnZ\ `*4-\O ,*`S,*1b a V1YOb\ S4 `\/Sb1W1yD ˚aWS Z* Z1-\ Z*O

6>

˝˚ ) " )

V`Sh*bn SWS , ]\`m,1 -Z1,* Z*V*4*bnE `1+1Z\V Y\O 31b ]\hd,ab,\,*bn a1+q dZS31ZZmY SWS ,\\+k1 dybS , a1+qD Z Y\31b 4*b*Sbn \+S/d S \b/*WSbnO aq \b `\/Sb1W1yD \/Sb1WSE \+W*/*pkS1 ]`*VbSh1aV\y Yd/`\aO bnpE /dY*pbE V*V\1 Z*V*4*ZS1 ]\/\y/1b Sf /1bqY S V*V \Z\ Z* ZSf ]\,WSq1bD 1Wn4q Z*V*4m,*bn `1O +1ZV* , ]`Sabd]1 -Z1,*D dhj1 a]\V\yZ\E ]\O/\O +`\Yd ]\-\,\`Sbn a ZSYE ,\4Y\3Z\ /*31 Z*1/SZ1E S \+lqaZSbn 1YdE hb\ 1-\,* f\h1bE hb\+m \Z hbSW `\/Sb1W1y S Y\- ,1hZ\ 3Sbn Z* 41YW1D b\-/* `1O +1Z\V ]\yY1bE hb\E ]`\q,Wqq d,*31ZS1 V `\/Sb1O WqYE \Z b1Y a*YmY hbSb 1-\,d L'eD :B6E 7MD *V\1 \bZ\j1ZS1 Y\31b 4*b`\Zdbn a1`/g1 `1+1ZV*D Z d,S/SbE hb\ `\/Sb1WS SaV`1ZZ1 1-\ Wp+qbE S +d/1b d,*3*bn Sf 1k1 +\Wnj1D , +d/dk1Y \Z Z1 ]\+\O Sbaq ]\/\ybS V ZSYE hb\+m ]\/1WSbnaq b1YE hb\ 1-\ -Wd+\V\ ,\WZd1bD 1V\b\`m1 `\/Sb1WS ]1`13S,*pbE hb\ 4*/1Zdb hd,ab,* `1+1ZV*E ]\ob\Yd ZSV\-/* 1-\ Z1 Z*V*4mO ,*pbD \ hb\ +d/1bE V\-/* `1+1Z\V ,m`*ab1bH b*O Z1b WS \Z +\qbnaq 1-\,d S ]\yY1b WSE Z*aV\WnV\ Yd/`\ 3Sbn , a\-W*aSS a Z\`Y*YS \-*H ˛*f\h1b WS \Z ,a1Y a1`/g1Y ]`SZSY*bn Z*ab*,W1ZS1 1-\O ,m SWS 31 +d/1b \+\a\+WqbnaqE ]`1Z1+`1-*bn /dO f\,ZmYH L `SbD 57B5C 6=B65MD \`\jSy aVdWn]b\` 4*`*Z11 4Z*1bE hb\ f\h1b a\O 4/*bnD Z Z1 ]`\ab\ \bV*Wm,*1b \b V*YZq Vda\V 4* VdaV\Y , Z*/13/1E hb\ ]\WdhSbaq j1/1,`D \/Sb1O WSE \+W*/*pkS1 ]`*VbSh1aV\y Yd/`\abnpE Z1 3*O W1pb ,`1Y1ZS Z* b\E hb\+m d4Z*,*bn Z\`Ym 1-\O ,m S 3Sbn ]\ ZSYE ]\V*4m,*q b1Y a*YmYE hb\ \ZS +\qbaq 1-\ SY1ZSD 1 \+\a\+Wqqan \b 1-\,m S 1-\ \`-*ZS4*gSSE \ZS \+`1b*pb ]`*VbSh1aVdp Yd/`\abn S dV`1]Wqpb a1Y1yZm1 d4mD *3/my /1Zn Z*Y ]`Sf\/Sbaq ]`SZSY*bn `1j1O ZSqE S Z1V\b\`m1 S4 ZSf Y\-db ]\,WSqbn Z* ,ap Z*jd 3S4ZnD 1 Zd3Z\ b\`\]Sbnaq S /1W*bn ]\O a]1jZmy ,m+\`D dhj1 \ab*Z\,Sbnaq S ]\`*4O YmjWqbnD ˙dY*yb1 \ /*W1V\ S/dkSf ]\aW1/abO ,SqfD kSb1 `dV\,\/ab,* 1-\,m S ]`SY1Zqyb1 \3np Yd/`\abnD *V ,m a\f`*ZSb1 ]`*VbSh1aVdp Yd/`\abn S aY\31b1 \+`1abS ,1hZdp 3S4Zn L `SbD 7B65E 66MD

V`1]Wqyb1 ,1`d , b\E Z* hb\ Z*/11b1an w 1`* P ob\ \+\aZ\,*ZZ\1 \3S/*ZS1 b\-\E Z* hb\ Z*/1pbaqx LËš D 55B5MD Ëš SabSZZmf f`SabS*Z 1abn hd/1aZ*q Z*/13/*D *V ]\Y*O 4*ZZSVSE b*V S w/`d-S1 \,gmx a Z1b1`]1ZS1Y 3/db ,`1Y1ZSE V\-O /* Sa]\WZSbaq ]1`,\Z*h*WnZmy 4*Yma1W 1-\,m S 1-\ SYq +dO /1b \a,qk1Z\ L \*ZD 5>B5:C *beD :B=E 5>MD 'b\ a*Y*q d/S,Sb1WnO Z*q S ]`1V`*aZ*q Z*/13/*E V\b\`dp b\WnV\ Y\-db ]Sb*bn Wp/SD *V31 Ym f\bSY ]\WdhSbn hd/1aZdp Z*-`*/d P ,1hZdp 3S4Zn Z* Z1+1 SWS Z* 41YW1 L6 1bD 7B57MD `\Y1 b\-\E Ym \3S/*1YE hb\ , Z*jS /ZS \3Sy Z*`\/ +d/1b ,a1 +\Wnj1 ]`\g,1b*bn /df\,Z\D 6 \Z1hZ\E , ob\Y YS`1 Wp/S b\31 Z* hb\Ob\ Z*/1pbaqE Z\ Sf \3S/*ZSqY /*W1V\ Z1 ,a1-/* ad3/1Z\ Sa]\WZSbnaqD *VE YSWO WS\Zm h1W\,1V Y1hb*pb ,mS-`*bn , W\b1`1pE Z\ 1/,* WS Sf Y1O hbm \adk1ab,qbaqD abSZZ*q 31 ,1`* P ob\ w\+\aZ\,*ZZ\1 \3S/*ZS1 b\-\E Z* hb\ Z*/1pbaqx f`SabS*Z1 LËš,`D 55B5MD /Z*O V\ ,mE ,\4Y\3Z\E 4*/*1b1an ,\]`\a*YSB V*V a/1W*bn a,\S \3SO /*ZSq +\W11 \+\aZ\,*ZZmYSH V*V Z*Y Y\31b ]\Y\hn V`1]O V*q ,1`* , b\E Z* hb\ Ym Z*/11YaqH 7 `1jZm1 Wp/S Z1 `\3/*pbaq a ,1`\y , a1`/g1E S \Z* 5E 6D *M 1Y Z*j* ]`1V`*aZ*q Z*/13/* \bWSh*1baq \b b\-\E Z* hb\ Z*/1pbaq Wp/S , ob\Y YS`1H +M *VS1 ,*3Zm1 ,\]`\am Ym a1yh*a `*aaY\b`SYH 7D *V*q SabSZ* W13Sb , \aZ\,1 f`SabS*ZaV\y ,1`mH

Ëš B <5E 578

% % Ëš H

*V , ]`\jW\Y aWd3Sb1WS 1-\,m dV`1]WqWS a,\p ,1`dH

W*-\/*`q V*VSY /*`*Y \b 1-\,m Ym Y\31Y dV`1]Wqbn a,\p ,1`dH

*V Z*Y Y\31b ]\Y\hn V`1]V*q ,1`*H

65

Z1 `*4,S,*1baq a*Y* a\+\yD `SabS*ZaV*q ,1`* ]\q,Wq1baqE V\-/* Z* Z*j1 ,\a]`SO SYhS,\1 a1`/g1 ,\4/1yab,d1b \3Sy a,qO b\y /df L *WD 9B66MD S+WSS Z1 -\,\`SbO aqE hb\ d 1-\,m 1abn ,1`* SWS hb\ \Z , Z1y Zd3/*1baqD 1/n 1-\,* P a*Ymy Y\O -dk1ab,1ZZmy S a*Ymy Yd/`my ,\ a1O W1ZZ\yC ZShb\ Z1 , aSW*f ]\Y1j*bn 1Yd Sa]\WZSbn a,\S Z*Y1`1ZSqD *j Z1+1aO Zmy b1g ]\WZ\abnp d,1`1Z , b\YE hb\ 1-\ \+1k*ZSq Sa]\WZqbaqE ]\ob\Yd -\O ,\`Sb \ ZSfB w ZS a+mWSanIx L˛*hSb*y bV`\,1ZS1 65B7P:DM \aZ\,1 f`SabSO *ZaV\y ,1`m W13Sb SabSZ* \ b\YE hb\ 1-\,* P w,1`Zmy \-xE V\b\`my ,a1-/* /1`3Sb a,\1 aW\,\ L b\`D ;B=MD ) ˚ ˚ % ˛ " 8 55Oy -W*,1 SanY* 1,`1qY ]1`1hSaO W1Zm SY1Z* 5: Yd3hSZ S 31ZkSZE ]`\q,O Wq,jSf V`1]Vdp ,1`dD \/ ,/\fZ\,1ZS1Y \-* *,b\` ob\-\ ]SanY* Z*]Sa*W \+ obSf S YZ\-Sf /`d-Sf aWd3Sb1Wqf 1-\,mE V\O b\`m1 w]\WdhSWS \ a1+1 a,S/1b1Wnab,\ +W*-\/*`q ,1`1x L˚,`D 55B7=MD ZSf d ,a1f +mW\ w\+\aZ\,*ZZ\1 \3S/*ZS1x b\-\E hb\ a\-W*aZ\ \+1k*ZSp \-* ]\q,Sbaq w]\O b\Yab,\xE V\b\`\1 ]\V\ZhSb a Yqb13\YE ]\/ZqbmY *b*Z\yE S Sa]\WZSb ]1`,\Z*O h*WnZmy 4*Yma1W 1-\,m L mbD 7B59MD 1 ,1`Zm1 aWd3Sb1WS \-* dY1`WS /\ ]\O q,W1ZSq \+1k*ZZ\-\ w]\b\YV*xE Sada* `Sab*E V\b\`my \bV`mW ]1`1/ Wp/nYS ,\4Y\3Z\abn 3Sbn Z* Z1+1 L *WD 7B5:MD /O Z*V\ 1-\,* \+1k*1b ,\aV`1aSbn Sf V 3S4O ZS , `*p Z* 41YW1E -/1 \ZS \+`1bdb a\,1`O j1Zab,\E S 1-\ \+1k*ZS1 Z1]`1Y1ZZ\ SaO ]\WZSbaq L aD 7;B55C aD 6:B5=C aD 57B58MD 9 ˚,`1qY 55B57 -\,\`Sbaq \ Z1V\b\O

8D *Vdp Z*/13/d ]Sb*WS ,1`Zm1 Yd3hSZm S 31ZkSZmE 3S,jS1 /\ Sada* `Sab*H 9E :D *V*q Z*/13/* +mW* d ,`**Y* S 1-\ `\/Zmf S hb\ ]\Y\-W\ SY a\f`*ZSbn V`1]O Vdp ,1`dH L Y\b`Sb1 SWWpab`*gSp , Z*h*W1 ab*bnSDM

66

˝˚ ) " )

`mf aWd3Sb1Wqf \-*E 3S,jSf /\ `SO ab*B w a1 \ZS dY1`WS , ,1`1E Z1 ]\WdO hS, \+1k*ZZ\-\E Z\ ,S/1WS b\ S4/*WS S ]`S,1bab,\,*WSxD /ZSY S4 b1f aWd3Sb1O W1y +mW ,`**YD a1-/* WS \Z ]\YZSW \ ]`1V`*aZ\y Z*/13/1 3Sbn ]\/ ]`*,W1O ZS1Y \+1k*ZZ\-\ w]\b\YV*xH Sada aV*O 4*W a,\SY ]`\bS,ZSV*YB w ,`**YE ,*j \b1gE \h1Zn `*/\,*WaqE Z*/1qan d,S/1bn Y\y /1ZnE S \Z d,S/1W 1-\ S \+`*/\,*Waqx L \*ZD <B9:MD \ 31 a*Y\1 Y\3Z\ aV*O 4*bn \ *``1E a**V1E *V\,1 S YZ\-Sf /`d-Sf aWd3Sb1Wqf \-*D ZS Z1 d]daV*O WS S4 ,S/d Z*/13/d Z* *`ab,\E wab`\SO b1Wn S a\4/*b1Wn V\b\`\-\ P \-x L˚,`D 55B<P55MD : W*-\/*`q h1Yd ,`**Y S 1-\ `\/Zm1 aY\-WS a\f`*ZSbn V`1]Vdp ,1`dH V\`11 ,a1-\E \ZS d4Z*,*WS \ \-1E aWdj*q `*aO aV*4m ,1`Zmf ]\3SWmf aWd3Sb1W1y 1-\O ,mE \+k*qan a ZSY `*4WShZmY \+`*4\Y S hSb*q /`1,ZS1 /\VdY1ZbmE V\b\`m1 4*O aWd3S,*WS /\,1`SqD \ hb\ +\W11 ,*3Z\E \ZS /\`\3SWS obSYS 4Z*ZSqYSE * b*V31 ]\YZSWS \ \3nSf \+1k*ZSqfE b`1+\,*O ZSqf S `*4YmjWqWS Z*/ ZSYSD f Z*/13O /* +mW* b*V\y b,1`/\yE hb\ \ZS +mWS -\O b\,m ]1`1Z\aSbn Wp+m1 b`d/Z\abSE WSjn +m \ab*bnaq ,1`ZmYS \-dD ; b\+m Z*j* ,1`* Z1 \aW*+1W*E 1-\O ,* S4 Wp+,S /*W Z*Y a,\1 W\,\E S+O WSpD ˚aWS Ym f\bSY +mbn ah*abWS,mYS S da]1jZmYS , a,\Sf /1W*fE Z*Y Zd3Z\ `1-dWq`Z\E ]\ ,\4Y\3Z\abS 131/Z1,Z\E hSb*bn \3n1 W\,\ L aD 5B5P7C 4*hSO b*y ˙1qZSq 5;B55MD `\Y1 b\-\E ]\/\+Z\ /`1,ZSY aWd3Sb1WqY 1-\,mE Z*Y Zd3O Z\ ]\ab\qZZ\ `*4YmjWqbn Z*/ \3nSYS \+1k*ZSqYS S Sa]\WZqbn 1-\ b`1+\,*O ZSqD *V31 1-\,* h1`14 w,1`Z\-\ S +W*O -\`*4dYZ\-\ `*+*x , S4\+SWSS /*1b Z*Y /df\,Zdp ]Skd L *beD 68B89MD ˚aWS Ym ;D *V 1-\,* a Wp+\,np ]\4*+\bSWaq \ b\YE hb\+m Ym Y\-WS dV`1]Wqbn a,\p ,1`dE S hb\ Ym /\W3Zm /1W*bn a\ a,\1y ab\`\ZmH

Ym +d/1Y ]\f\O /\`\3SY b1YE hb\ d4Z*1YE 3S Z* 3S,jSf , /`1,Z\abS ,1`Zmf aWd3SO b1W1y \-*E d V\b\`mf +mW\ w\+\aZ\,*ZO Z\1 \3S/*ZS1x b\-\E hb\ Sf Z*/13/* Z* *`ab,\ Sa]\WZSbaqD < 3S4ZS /`1,ZSf aWd3Sb1W1y \-*E V\b\`m1 f\b1WS a\f`*ZSbn a,\p ,1`d V`1]V\yE ,*3Zdp `\Wn S-`*W* Y\WSb,*D \-/* \ZS ,S/1WSE V*V \- \b,1h*W Z* Sf Y\WSb,mE Sf ,1`* ab*Z\,SW*an V`1]O h1 L 11YD 5B8E 55C aD 78B8E 59E 5;C ˙*ZD =B5=P65MD m b\31 Y\31Y S4WS,*bn 1-\O ,1 a,\1 a1`/g1 S Z1 a\YZ1,*bnaqE hb\ \Z daWmjSb Z*a S /*ab aSW ,a1 ]1`1Z1abSE Z1 b1`qq ]`S ob\Y `*/\abSD V\-/* Ym ]\WdO h*1Y \b,1b Z* a,\S Y\WSb,mE Z*j* ,1`* V`1]Z1bD L˛*hSb*y 5 \*ZZ* 9B58E 59DM \aV\WnVd ,1`* P \/Z* S4 a\ab*,WqpkSf ]W\/* \3n1-\ /df*E Z*Y Zd3Z\ ]`\/\WO 3*bn ]`\aSbn \-* \ 1-\ /df1D Y1ZZ\ V ob\Yd ]`S4m,*W Sada L dVS 55B=E 57MD = /Z*V\ , a,\Sf Y\WSb,*f Ym Z1 /\WO 3Zm \-`*ZShS,*bnaq WSjn b1YE hb\+m ]`\aSbn \-* \ ]\Y\kSD 1 ]1`1hSaWSbn ,a1 YZ\31ab,\ d/S,Sb1WnZmf /1WE 4* V\O b\`m1 Y\3Z\ V*3/my /1Zn +W*-\/*`Sbn \-* L aD 8>B9MD *Y Zd3Z\ ,a]\YSZ*bn wZ*f\/qkSfaq , bp`1YZmf \V\,*fxE wV*V 1aWS +mDDD Ym a*YS +mWS 4*VWph1Zm ,Y1ab1 a ZSYSxD *V31 Zd3Z\ Y\WSbnaq \ Z*jSf +`*bnqf ]\ ,a1Yd YS`dE \a\+1ZZ\ \ wb1fE Vb\ +1`1b Z* a1+q `dV\,\/ab,\xD *jS a1`/g* ]1`1]\WZq1b `*/\abnE V\-/* Ym ,S/SYE V*V 1-\,* \b,1h*1b Z* Z*jS Y\WSb,m L˚,`D 57B7E ;MD ˚ & ˚• ˚ • 5>

55Oy -W*,1 SanY* 1,`1qY *]\ab\W *,1W Z*]Sa*W \+ Sa]mb*ZSqfE V\b\`m1 <D *V Y\WSb,* Y\31b dV`1]Sbn Z*jd ,1`dH =D b\E ]\YSY\ WShZmf ]`\an+E Ym /\W3Zm ,VWph*bn , a,\S Y\WSb,mH 5>D b\ S4 aWd3Sb1W1y \-* \bV*4*Waq Z*`dO jSbn a,\p ,1`Z\abn 1YdH bVd/* \ZS h1`]*O WS aSWmH

]1`1Z1aWS YZ\-S1 aWd3Sb1WS \-*E Z1 Z*O 4,*ZZm1 ]\ SY1ZSD *VE *,1W d]\YqZdW ,1`Zmf 31ZkSZE ]`\q,Wq,jSf V`1]Vdp ,1`dD ZS WSj*WSan amZ\,1yE Z\ ]\4/Z11 w]\Wdh*WS a,\Sf dY1`jSf +W*-\/*`q ,\aO V`1a1ZSpxD Ë™*W11 *,1W Z*]Sa*W \ b1fE Vb\ w\bV*4*WSan \b \a,\+\3/1ZSq g1Z\y V*V\-\OWS+\ ,mVd]*E hb\+m /\abShn WdhO j1-\ ,\aV`1a1ZSqx LËš,`D 55B79MD \bq *O ,1W Z1 Z*4,*W Sf ]\ SY1ZSE ,\4Y\3Z\E \Z SY1W , ,S/d b*VSf aWd3Sb1W1y \-*E V*V *,de1y S Ë›*f*`SqE V\b\`mf ]\+SWS V*YO ZqYS 4* b\E hb\ \ZS aWdj*WSan \-* S SaO ]\WZqWS 1-\ ,\Wp L5 *`D 65B7E 59C 6 1bD 68B6>E 65MD Ë™*ZSSW S 1-\ /`d4nq Y\-WS ]\O WdhSbn \a,\+\3/1ZS1E 1aWS +m Z*`djSWS a,\p ,1`Z\abn \-dD /Z*V\ ,1`\y , b\E hb\ \- Y\31b ]\//1`3*bn Sf a,\1y Y\kO Z\y aSW\yE \ZS w4*V`m,*WS ]*abS Wn,*YE ,m/1`3S,*WS aSWd \-Zqx LËš,`D 55B77E 78C Ë™*ZD 7B5:P5<E 6>E 6<C :B57E 5:E 65P67MD 55 Ë›* a,\p ,1`d ]`\`\V*Y Sf1p S 1O `1YSS ]`SjW\an w]`1b1`]1bn \aY1qZS1DDD S bp`nYmxD Ë™`d-S1 aWd3Sb1WS \-*E Z*O ]`SY1` ]`\`\V WnqE waVSb*WSan ]\ ]dO abmZZmY Y1ab*Y S -\`*YE ]\ ]1k1`*Y S 41YWqZmY qY*YxD a1 \ZS aY\-WS ,mab\O qbnE ]\b\Yd hb\ d ZSf +mW\ w\+\aZ\,*ZO Z\1 \3S/*ZS1 b\-\E Z* hb\ Z*/1pbaqx LËš,`D 55B5E 7:P7<C 5 *`D 5<B57C 66B68P6;C 1`D 6>B5E 6C 6<B5>E 55C 76B6MD 56 *]Sa*, \ Yd3hSZ*f S 31ZkSZ*fE ]`\q,Wq,jSf V`1]Vdp ,1`dE *,1W \+`*O bSW ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* b\-\E Vb\ ]\/*W ,m/*pO kSyaq ]`SY1` ,1`mEP Z* Z*j1-\ \a]\/* Sada* `Sab*D Ëš,`1qY 56B6 aV*4*Z\B w */S \3S/*,j1y 1-\ `*/\abS \ZE ]`1O 4`1, ]\4\`E ab\yV\ ]`1b1`]1W ab\W+ Ydh1O ZSy S a1W a]`*,* \b ]`1ab\W* \-*xD *Y Zd3Z\ a1`n14Z\ `*4YmjWqbn Z*/ ]`SY1O `\Y ,1`m Sada*E V\b\`dp \Z ]`\q,SW 55D b\ +W*-\/*`q ,1`1 aY\-WS ]`1b1`]1bn Z1V\b\`m1 ]`\`\VSH 56D b\ ]\/*W ,m/*pkSyaq ]`SY1` ab\yV\O abS , Sa]mb*ZSqf S hb\ 1Yd , ob\Y ]\Y\-W\H

) & 6>5:

67

,\ ,`1Yq a*Y\-\ bq31W\-\ S4 ]1`1Z1a1ZO Zmf SY Sa]mb*ZSyD L˛*hSb*y ˚,`1qY 56B7DM \/\+Z\ SadadE ]1`,m1 f`SabS*ZO aVS1 Ydh1ZSVSE Z*]`SY1` dh1ZSV ZbS]*E a\f`*ZSWS ,1`Z\abn \-d L bVD 6B57MD f \3S/*W* Z*-`*/* P ,\aV`1a1ZS1 V 3S4ZS Z* Z1+1E ]`1,\af\/qk11 wWdhj11 ,\aV`1O a1ZS1xE V\b\`\-\ \3S/*WS /`1,ZS1 aWdO 3Sb1WS \-* L˚,`D 55B79MD ]dabq Z1V\b\O `\1 ,`1Yq ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V , 5=58 -\/d ]\q,SW\an *`ab,\E ,a1 obS ,1`Zm1 ]\Y*O 4*ZZm1 a,qbmY /df\Y Yd3hSZm S 31ZkSO ZmE V\b\`m1 a]*WS aY1`bZmY aZ\YE ,\aO V`1aWS V /df\,Z\y 3S4ZS Z* Z1+1E hb\O +m ,Y1ab1 a `Sab\Y ]`*,Sbn Wp/nYS L bVD 6>B8MD

˚ ˚ %˚ ˚ % ˚ % 57

Z*jS /ZS YSWWS\Zm aWd3Sb1W1y \-*E ]\/`*3*q `SabdE Z1 d]daV*pb S4 ,S/d Z*/13/d S Z1 ]\4,\Wqpb Sa]mb*ZSO qY ]\V\W1+*bn Sf ,1`dD *aaY\b`SY ]`SO Y1` d/\Wne* `*yf1Z*E V\b\`my `\/SWO aq , 5=69 -\/d , 1`Y*ZSSD \-/* \Z +mW Y*W1ZnVSYE , Sf /\Y1 ,Sa1WS V*`bSZm a +S+W1yaVSYS ap31b*YSD Z ,a]\YSZ*WB w * \/Z\y S4 ZSf +mW* S4\+`*31Z* YS`O Z*q ag1Z*B ,\WV `q/\Y a q-Z1ZV\YE V\4W1O Z\V a W1\]*`/\YE b1W1Z\V a\ Wn,\Y P S 57E 58D V*VSYS Sa]mb*ZSqYS ab\WVZdWaq d/\Wne `*yf1Z S hb\ ]\Y\-W\ 1Yd ,mO ab\qbnH

hSb1an WS ,m d +`*bn1, S a1ab1` S4 ,*j1-\ a\+`*ZSqE d V\b\`mf V`1]V*q ,1`*H L Y\b`Sb1 *+4*gm 59E 5:DM

68

˝˚ ) " )

,a1f Sf ,\/Sb Y*W1ZnVSy Y*WnhSVD DDD 1 V*`bSZm Z*,a1-/* \ab*WSan , Y\1y ]*YqO bSx L aD 55B:P=MD Ë™\W-S1 -\/m d/\Wne* 31ab\V\ ]`1aW1/\,*WS P aZ*h*W* Z*gSabO aV\1 -1ab*]\E * 4*b1Y "b*4S , Ë™ E \/Z*O V\ 1-\ ,1`* , 41YZ\y `*y Z1 \aW*+1W*D 58 3S4ZS d/\Wne* +mWS S /`d-S1 bq31Wm1 Sa]mb*ZSqD Ëš-\ Wp+SY*q Y*Y* dY1`W* \b bSe* , V\Zg1Zb`*gS\ZZ\Y W*O -1`1 *,1Za+`pVE * \b1gE V\b\`my \aW*O +1W /df\,Z\E ]\/]Sa*W /\VdY1Zb \+ \b`1O h1ZSS \b ,1`m ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,mD myO /q S4 bp`nYmE d/\Wne Z*h*W aWd3Sbn `*y\ZZmY Z*/4S`*b1W1YE ]\b\Y 1-\ ]`SO -W*aSWS , "V\Wd *W**/D Ëš-\ Z*4Z*hSO WS YSaaS\Z1`\YE S \Z ]`\/\W3SW `*y\ZO Z\1 aWd31ZS1 , SWSD /Z*V\ ,]1`1/S 1-\ 3/*WS Z\,m1 Sa]mb*ZSqD 1`14 -\/ ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V \Z 31ZSWaq Z* YSaaS\O Z1`V1 ]\ SY1ZS obaSE ]`\S4\jW* b`*-1O /Sq P dY1`W* Sf Y*W1ZnV*q /\hV*D \4O /Z11 dY1`W* S 1-\ /\`\-*q 31Z*E 1y +mW\ ,a1-\ 87 -\/*D d/\Wne a\ ab\yV\abnp ]1O `1Z1a ,a1 obS Z1ah*abnqD w b\`\31,\y +*jZ1x \b 5 *,-dab* 5==; -\/* Lab`*ZSgm 6>P69M +mW* Z*]1h*b*Z* 1-\ +S\-`*eSqD * b\b Y\Y1ZbE Z1aY\b`q Z* ]`1VW\ZZmy ,\4`*ab S +\W14ZSE d/\Wne +mW ab*`1yO jSZ\y S aWd3SW ]S\Z1`\Y 5D 59 ,S/1b1WS 1-\,m a\f`*Zqpb `*O /\abn S Z1 b1`qpb Z*/13/m /*31 ]1`1/ WSg\Y ad`\,mfE Z1aV\Zh*1Ymf Sa]mb*O ZSyD *]`SY1`E YZ\-S1 Z*jS +`*bnq S a1O ab`m , SZ-*]d`1E '`Sb`11 S (3Z\y \O `11 aS/qb , bp`nY1 , \aZ\,Z\Y 4* b\E hb\ ]\abd]*WS , a\-W*aSS a\ aW\,*YS SadO a* S \bV*4m,*WSan +`*bn , `dVS \`d3S1 L *beD 6:B96MD `1/S a\b1Z d4ZSV\, P +`*bnq a**VE 1-1/1 S *dW\aE V\b\`m1 Z*f\/qbaq , 4*VWph1ZSS , '`Sb`11 d31 +\Wnj1 6> W1bI 1 SY1q ,\4Y\3Z\abS 4*O +\bSbnaq \ a,\Sf ]`1ab*`1Wmf `\/Sb1Wqf 59D `S,1/Sb1 ]`SY1`m b\-\E V*V a1-\/Zq ,S/1b1WS 1-\,m Z1 b1`qpb `*/\abS ,\ ,`1Yq ]`1aW1/\,*ZSyD

S a\4/*bn a\+ab,1ZZdp a1YnpE obS +`*bnq \ab*pbaq ,1`ZmYS \-dE Z1aY\b`q Z* 31O ab\V\1 \+`*k1ZS1D * a*yb1 jw.org 1abn e\b\-`*eSq obSf +`*bn1,D \ Sf a]\V\yO ZmYE dWm+*pkSYaq WSg*Y ,S/Z\E V*V*q d ZSf V`1]V*q ,1`*D Ë™*31 \f`*ZZSVS ]`\O ZSVWSan V ZSY d,*31ZS1YD 5: \WnjSZab,\ ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m ZSV\-/* Z1 ab*WVS,*WSan a 31ab\VSYS ]`1aW1/\,*ZSqYSD f ,1`* Sa]mbm,*1baq ]\O/`d-\YdD Z\-SY ]`Sf\/Sbaq 3Sbn , daW\,Sqf +1/Z\abS SWS -`*3/*ZaV\y ,\yO ZmE /`d-S1 ab`*/*pb \b abSfSyZmf +1/O ab,SyD b\Ob\E ]\/\+Z\ \Sa1p S Z1V\O b\`mY ]*b`S*`f*YE \ab*,SW V\Ye\`bZdp 3S4Zn SWS \bV*4*Waq \b aW*,mD ZS S4\ ,a1f aSW ab*`*pbaq Z1 ]\//*,*bnaq SaVdO j1ZSp 3Sbn , a,\1 d/\,\Wnab,S1D b\ SY , ob\Y ]\Y\-*1bH ZS Wp+qb 1-\,d S b,1`/\ ,1`qb , 1-\ \+1k*ZS1 dab`*ZSbn Z1a]`*,1/WS,\abn S /*bn a,\SY ,1`ZmY aWd3Sb1WqY Z*-`*/d P ,1hZdp 3S4Zn , Z\,\Y YS`1E -/1 +d/1b g*`Sbn ]`*,1/O Z\abnD LË›*hSb*y a*W\Y 7;B9E ;E =E 6=DM 5; 4 ob\y ab*bnS Ym d4Z*WSE V*V `*4O YmjW1ZS1 Z*/ \+1k*ZSqYS \-* S 131O /Z1,Zm1 Y\WSb,m ]\Y\-db Z*Y dV`1O ]Sbn a,\p ,1`dD W*-\/*`q ob\Yd Ym aY\O 31Y /1`3*bn ,4\` Z* Z*j1y Z*/13/1 SE SY1q w\+\aZ\,*ZZ\1 \3S/*ZS1xE ]1`1Z1O abS Wp+\1 Sa]mb*ZS1 ,1`mD /Z*V\ , S+WSS ]\/ ,1`\y ]\/`*4dY1,*1baq Z1O hb\ +\Wnj11E h1Y w\+\aZ\,*ZZ\1 \3S/*O ZS1xD + ob\Y ]\y/1b `1hn , aW1/dpk1y ab*bn1D 5:D *V ,*a Y\31b 4*kSbSbn V`1]V*q ,1`*H 5;D * hb\ ,m `1jSb1WnZ\ Z*ab`\1Zm S hb\ Ym \+ad/SY , aW1/dpk1y ab*bn1H

Ëš )B 5 +4*g 58D Y\b`Sb1 b*V31 ab*bnp w a]mb*ZSq Z1 d-*aSWS Y\1y Z*/13/mx , w `\+d/Sb1anIx \b 66 *]`1Wq 6>>6 -\/*E , V\b\`\y `*aaV*4m,*1baq Sab\`Sq Z/`1q *Z*V* S4 W\,*VSSD

) & 6>5:

69

`\q,Wqyb1 ,1`d , \+1k*ZSq 1-\,m w 1`* P ob\DDD \h1,S/Z\1 /\V*4*b1Wnab,\ adk1ab,dpk1-\E f\bq S Z1,S/SY\-\x LËš D Ëš B 98E 569

% % Ëš H

*V ]`SY1` \q ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ 4Z*hSb SY1bn ,1`dH

*V Y\3Z\ ]`\q,Wqbn ,1`dH

\h1Yd ,*3Zm S ,1`*E S WpO +\,nH

55B5MD

) ,1`* P \h1Zn g1ZZ\1 V*h1ab,\D Z* 1abn /*W1V\ Z1 d ,a1f Wp/1y L6 1aD 7B6MD /Z*V\ V*3/my aWd3SO b1Wn \-* \+W*/*1b ,1`\y P , b\y Y1`1E , V*V\y 1-\ Z*/1WSW \- L SYD 56B7C *WD 9B66MD a1E d V\-\ 1abn ,1`*E /\W3Zm +mbn +W*-\/*`Zm 4* Z11 \-dD 6 *j Z1+1aZmy b1g ]`S,W1V*1b V a1+1 Wp/1y h1`14 mO Z*D \bE Vb\ ]`\q,Wq1b ,1`d , Sada*E Y\31b ]\WdhSbn ]`\O k1ZS1 -`1f\,D * \aZ\,*ZSS ob\-\ h1W\,1V \+`1b*1b +WS4O VS1 \bZ\j1ZSq a 1-\,\yE S b*V*q /`d3+* Y\31b /WSbnaq ,ap ,1hZ\abn L \*ZD :B88E :9C SYD :B67MD *V*q ]`1V`*aZ*q Z*/13/*I 1d31WS Ym h1YOb\ 11 4*aWd3SWSH a1 Wp/S -`1jO Zm1E ]\ob\Yd 1/SZab,1ZZ\1E h1-\ Ym 4*aWd3S,*1YEP ob\ aY1`bn L aD 5>7B5>MD /Z*V\ 1-\,* d,S/1WE hb\ Ym Y\31Y ab`1YSbnaq V /\+`dD `\q,S, Z14*aWd31ZZdp /\+`\bdE \Z 5D *VSY /\W3Z\ +mbn Z*j1 \bZ\j1ZS1 V f`SabS*ZaV\y ,1`1H 6E 7D *M *VS1 +W*-\aW\,1ZSq \3S/*pb b\-\E d V\-\ 1abn ,1`*H +M *VS1 ,\]`\am Ym `*aaY\b`SYH

6:

]\Y\- Z*Y ,a1Y a1`/g1Y ]`SZqbn +W*O -dp ,1abnD m ab*WS ,1`Sbn , Sada* S \+`1WS Z*/13/d Z* ,1hZdp 3S4ZnD L˛*O hSb*y 5 \*ZZ* 8B=E 5>DM 7 ,a1 31 hb\ b*V\1 ,1`*H ,\/Sbaq WS \Z* WSjn V \a\4Z*ZSp b\-\E V*VS1 +W*-\aW\,1ZSq /Wq Z*a ]`S-\b\,SW \-H hb\ 1k1 +\W11 ,*3Z\E V*VSY \+`*4\Y Ym /\W3Zm ]`\q,Wqbn a,\p ,1`dH ) )• ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ ˙ ˚ 8 1`* P -\`*4/\ +\Wnj1E h1Y ]`\ab\ ]\ZSY*ZS1 Z*Y1`1ZSq \-*D 'b\ Y\kO Z*q ,Zdb`1ZZqq aSW*E V\b\`*q ]\+d3O /*1b h1W\,1V* ]\abd]*bn , a\-W*aSS a ,\W1y \-*D ˚aWS h1W\,1V ,1`Sb , b\E hb\‹ \- ]`1/\ab*,SW /Wq a]*a1ZSqE \Z Z1 aY\31b Z1 /1WSbnaq +W*-\y ,1abnp a /`d-SYSD ]\ab\W *,1W \+lqaZq1bB w˚aWS bm ,a1Z*`\/Z\ ,\4,1k*1jn ob\ taW\,\E V\b\`\1 , b,\Sf dab*frE hb\ SO ada 1abn \a]\/nE S , a,\1Y a1`/g1 ]`\O q,Wq1jn ,1`dE hb\ \- ,\aV`1aSW 1-\ S4 Y1`b,mfE b\ a]*a1jnaqD 1`/g1Y ]`\O q,Wqpb ,1`d V ]`*,1/Z\abSE * dab*YS ,a1Z*`\/Z\ ,\4,1k*pb V\ a]*a1ZSpx L SYD 5>B=E 5>C 6 \`D 8B57MD 9 ˚aWS Ym f\bSY ,1hZ\ 3Sbn , \O 3n1Y Z\,\Y YS`1E Z*YE +14daW\,Z\E Zd3Z\ ]`\q,Wqbn ,1`d S a\f`*Zqbn 11D ob\Y ,1`* ]\/\+Z* `*ab1ZSpE V\b\O `\Yd Z1\+f\/SY* ,\/*D 3S,mY `*aO b1ZS1YE , \bWShS1 \b SaVdaab,1ZZ\-\E ]\ab\qZZ\ ]`\Saf\/qb S4Y1Z1ZSqD `S ]W\f\Y ]\WS,1 `*ab1ZS1 h*fZ1bE * 1aO WS 1-\ `1-dWq`Z\ ]\WS,*bnE \Z\ ab*Z\O ,Sbaq V`1]VSY S V`*aS,mYD 14 ,\/m /*31 4/\`\,\1 `*ab1ZS1 +mab`\ 4*,qZ1b S ]\-S+Z1bD 1hb\ ]\/\+Z\1 Y\31b ]`\O

8D +lqaZSb1E ]\h1Yd ,1`* P ob\ +\Wnj1E h1Y ]`\ab\ ]\ZSY*ZS1 h1-\OWS+\D 9D \h1Yd b*V ,*3Z\ SY1bn ,1`d S V*V 11 a\O f`*ZqbnH `S,1/Sb1 ]`SY1`D

S4\ybS a Z*j1y ,1`\yD ˚aWS 11 Z1 dV`1]O WqbnE \Z* \aW*+11b S , V\Zg1 V\Zg\, SaO h14Z1b L dVS 66B76C ˚,`D 7B56MD \ 1aWS Ym \ Z1y 4*+\bSYaqE \Z* +d/1b 3S,\y S V`1]V\yE * 4Z*hSbE Ym +d/1Y w4/`*,m , ,1`1x L6 1aD 5B7C Sbd 6B6MD ˚• ˚ ˚˙˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ % :

S+W1yaV\1 \]`1/1W1ZS1 ,1`m Y\3O Z\ Z*ybS , Ëš,`1qY 55B5 L4*hSb*yMD *V ,S/Z\E ,1`* b1aZ\ a,q4*Z* a /,dO Yq *a]1Vb*YSD \O]1`,mfE ob\ wb\E Z* hb\ Z*/1pbaqxE Z*]`SY1` a\+mbSqE V\O b\`m1 /\W3Zm ]`\S4\ybS , +d/dk1YE b*VS1 V*V dZShb\31ZS1 4W* S dab*Z\,O W1ZS1 Z\,\-\ YS`*D \O,b\`mfE ob\ wadO k1ab,dpk11E f\bq S Z1,S/SY\1xD ob\Y abSf1 -`1h1aV\1 aW\,\E ]1`1,1/1ZZ\1 V*V w\h1,S/Z\1 /\V*4*b1Wnab,\xE \bO Z\aSbaq V /\V*4*b1Wnab,*Y adk1ab,\O ,*ZSq b\-\E hb\ Z1,S/SY\EP 1-\,m \-*E Sada* `Sab*E *Z-1W\,E Z1+1aO Z\-\ *`ab,* LËš,`D 55B7MD *V Ym Y\O 31Y ]\V*4*bnE hb\ Z*j* Z*/13/* 3SO ,*q S hb\ Ym ,1`SY , Z1,S/SY\1E \ V\b\`\Y -\,\`Sbaq , \3n1Y W\,1H ,\SYS aW\,*YS S /1W*YSE +14 V\b\O `mf Z1,\4Y\3Z\ ]`1/ab*,Sbn Z*ab\qO kdp ,1`dD ; Ëš,`1qY 55B; -\,\`Sbaq \ V`1]V\y ,1`1 \qE V\b\`my w]`\q,SW +\-\+\q4O Z1ZZ\abn S ]\ab`\SW V\,h1- /Wq a]*a1O ZSq a,\Sf /\Y*jZSfxE wV\-/* +mW ]`1O /d]`13/1Z \-\Y \ b\YE hb\ 1k1 Z1 +mW\ ,S/SY\xD \aV\WnVd d \q +mW* ,1`*E \Z ]\ab`\SW \-`\YZmy V\,h1-D \3Z\ Z1 a\YZ1,*bnaqE hb\ \V`d3*pkS1 `*aa]`*O jS,*WS 1-\ \ b\YE 4*h1Y \Z ,\4,\/Sb b*V\1 -S-*ZbaV\1 a\\`d31ZS1D \31bE :D V*VSYS /,dYq *a]1Vb*YS a,q4*Z* ,1`*E a\-W*aZ\ Ëš,`1qY 55B5H ;D *V ]`SY1` \q ]\Y\-*1b Z*Y ]\ZqbnE hb\ 4Z*hSb SY1bn ,1`dH L Y\b`Sb1 SWWpab`*gSp , Z*h*W1 ab*bnSDM

) & 6>5:

6;

\y Y\Wh*W , \b,1b SWS -\,\`SWE hb\ ob\ Z1 Sf /1W\H \Z1hZ\E Z1bI 1O `* ]\+d3/*W* \q aY1W\ ]`\]\,1/\O ,*bn S ]`1/d]`13/*bn a\,`1Y1ZZSV\, \ -`q/dk1Y ad/1 \-*D ]\WZ1 ,1`\qbZ\E \y ]1`1/*,*W Wp/qY aW\,* 1-\,mB w \Z1g ,aqV\y ]W\bS ]`Sj1W ]1`1/\ YZ\yE ]\b\Yd hb\ S4O4* ZSf 41YWq ]\WO Z* Z*aSWSqDDD ) 31 Z*,1/d Z* 41YWp ,\/O Zmy ]\b\]E hb\+m Sab`1+Sbn S4O]\/ Z1O +1a ,ap ]W\bnE , V\b\`\y 1abn aSW* 3S4O ZSxD *V31 \yE Z1a\YZ1ZZ\E -\,\`SW Wp/qYE hb\ 1abn WSjn \/SZ a]\a\+ a]*O abSan P ,\ybS , V\,h1-E V*V ]\,1W1W \-D ˙*E \y +mW w]`\]\,1/ZSV\Y ]`*O

,1/Z\abSx S obSY b\31 /\V*4*WE hb\ d Z1-\ 1abn ,1`* L mbD :B57E 5;E 5<C 6 1bD 6B9MD < 1`\qbZ\E ,aV\`1 ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V *]\ab\W *,1W ]\/ ,/\fZ\,1ZS1Y \-* 4*]Sa*W \]`1/1W1ZS1 ,1`mE +mW\ Z*]SO a*Z\ ]SanY\ *V\,*D *,1WE S *V\, \+lqaZSWSE hb\ ]\/WSZZ*q f`SabS*ZO aV*q ,1`* ,m`*3*1baq , /1W*fD *V\, Z*]Sa*WB w \V*3S YZ1 a,\p ,1`d +14 /1WE * q ]\V*3d b1+1 a,\p ,1`d a,\SYS /1W*YSx L *VD 6B5<MD ˛*b1Y \Z ]\/h1`O <D *V dh1ZSV *V\, ]\/ ,/\fZ\,1ZS1Y a,mO j1 \+lqaZSWE hb\ ]\/`*4dY1,*1b ]\/ a\+\y ]\/WSZZ*q f`SabS*ZaV*q ,1`*H

`\q,Wqyb1 ,1`dE ]`\]\,1/dq +W*-dp ,1abn ]`S V*3/\y ,\4Y\3Z\abS L Y\b`Sb1 *+4*g 56DM

6<

˝˚ ) " )

VZdWE hb\ ]`\ab\ ,1`Sbn S ]`\q,Wqbn ,1O `d Z* /1W1 P ob\ `*4Zm1 ,1kSD Ë™*31 /1Y\Zm ,1`qb , b\E hb\ adk1ab,d1b \-E Z\ Z*ab\qk1y ,1`m d ZSf Z1bD \W11 b\O -\E \ZS ]mb*pbaq ]\Y1j*bn Sa]\WZ1O ZSp Z*Y1`1ZSq 1-\,m L *VD 6B5=E 6>MD *V\, ]`\bS,\]\ab*,SW SY \/Z\-\ S4 /`1,ZSf aWd3Sb1W1y \-*E d V\b\`\-\ +mW* V`1]V*q ,1`*B w *4,1 Z1 Z* \aZ\O ,*ZSS /1W +mW \+lq,W1Z ]`*,1/ZmY Z*j \b1g ,`**YE V\-/* ]\W\3SW Z* 31`b,1ZZSV a,\1-\ amZ* a**V*H m ,S/SjnE hb\ 1-\ ,1`* a\]`\,\3/*W*an /1W*YSE S /1W*YS 1-\ ,1`* da\,1`j1ZO ab,\,*W*anxD \/,\/q Sb\-E *V\, 1k1 `*4 \+lqaZSWE hb\ ,1`d Zd3Z\ ]\V*4mO ,*bn /1W*YSB w *V b1W\ +14 /df* Y1`bO ,\E b*V S ,1`* +14 /1W Y1`b,*x L *VD 6B65P67E 6:MD = 1`14 b`S/g*bn a WSjZSY W1b +mO W\ Z*]Sa*Z\ Ëš,*Z-1WS1 \b \*ZZ* S b`S 1-\ ]SanY*D \ZSY*W WS *]\ab\W \*ZZ 4Z*h1ZS1 Z*ab\qk1y f`SabS*ZO aV\y ,1`m b*V 31 f\`\j\E V*V S b1E Vb\ `*Z11 ]Sa*W \ Z1y ]\/ ,/\fZ\,1ZS1Y \-*H 1a\YZ1ZZ\E ,1/n \*ZZ h*k1E h1Y \ab*WnZm1E Sa]\Wn4\,*W -`1h1aVSy -W*-\WE V\b\`my SZ\-/* ]1`1,\/Sbaq ,m`*31ZS1Y w]`\q,Wqbn ,1`dxD 5> *VE \*ZZ ]Sa*WB w `\q,WqpkSy ,1`d , mZ* SY11b ,1hZdp 3S4ZnD Z1 ]\,SZdpkSyaq mZd Z1 d,S/Sb 3S4ZSE Z\ Z* Z1Y P -Z1, \-*x L \*ZD 7B7:MD `SabS*ZaV*q ,1`* ,VWph*1b , a1+q ]\O aWdj*ZS1 4*]\,1/qY Sada*D \*ZZ h*O ab\ ]`S,\/SW aW\,* Sada*E S4 V\b\`mf ,S/Z\E hb\ ,1`d Zd3Z\ ]`\q,Wqbn Z1O ]`1ab*ZZ\ L \*ZD 7B5:C :B6=E 8>C 55B69E 6:C 58B5E 56MD 55 *V 31 ]`S4Z*b1WnZm Ym 1-\,1E =E 5>D *V *]\ab\W \*ZZ ]\Y\-*1b Z*Y ]\O ZqbnE ]\h1Yd ,*3Z\ ]`\q,Wqbn ,1`dH 55D *V Ym Y\31Y ,m`*4Sbn a,\p +W*-\/*`O Z\abn \-d 4* b\E hb\ 4Z*1Y SabSZdH

,1/n a ]\Y\knp a,\1-\ a,qb\-\ /df* \Z \bV`mW Z*Y SabSZd S /*W ,\4Y\3Z\abn ]`\q,Wqbn ,1`d , +W*-dp ,1abnI LË›*hSO b*y dVS 5>B65DM *3Z\ Z1 ]1`1ab*,*q +W*-\/*`Sbn 1-\,d 4* b\E hb\ \Z ]`SO ,W1V Z*a V a1+1 h1`14 a,\1-\ mZ*E w `1/,\/Sb1Wq S a\,1`jSb1Wq Z*j1y ,1`mx LËš,`D 56B6MD ,\p +W*-\/*`Z\abn 4* \3np Z14*aWd31ZZdp /\+`\bd Ym Y\31Y ,m`*4Sbn b1YE hb\ +d/1Y S /*WnO j1 dV`1]Wqbn a,\p ,1`dE Y\Wqan \-d S S4dh*q 1-\ W\,\ L'eD :B5<C 5 1bD 6B6MD 56 *Y Zd3Z\ ,a1-/* ]\V*4m,*bn a,\O SYS /1W*YSE hb\ Ym ,1`SY , \+1k*ZSq 1-\,mD Ëšabn YZ\-\ a]\a\+\,E V*V ob\ /1W*bnD *]`SY1`E Z1 ]1`1ab*,*q ]`\O ]\,1/\,*bn \ \3n1Y *`ab,1 S dh*O ab,\,*bn , /1W1 ]\/-\b\,VS dh1ZSV\,D *V31 ,*3Z\ ab*`*bnaq w/1W*bn /\+`\ ,a1YE Z\ \a\+1ZZ\ a,\SY ]\ ,1`1x L *WD :B5>MD 1k1 Z1\+f\/SY\ ]`SW*-*bn daSO WSqE hb\+m aZqbn wab*`dp WShZ\abn a 11 /1W*YSxE ,1/n Ym f\bSY S4+1-*bn ,a1-\E hb\ Y\31b \aW*+Sbn Z*a /df\,Z\ L \WD 7B9E <P5>MD Ëš P & w )xE Ëš % Ë›

Ë™% Ëš 57

S+WSS -\,\`SbaqB w 14 ,1`m d-\/Sbn \-d Z1,\4Y\3Z\E ]\b\Yd hb\ ]`S+WS3*pkSyaq V \-d /\W31Z ,1O `SbnE hb\ \Z 1abn S hb\ \Z ,\4Z*-`*3/*O 1b b1fE Vb\ Z*ab\yhS,\ Sk1b 1-\x LËš,`D 55B:MD *V ,S/Z\ S4 \3n1-\ W\,*E w,1O `* , \-*x P ob\ \/SZ S4 VS`]ShSV\, w\aZ\,*ZSqxE V\b\`\1 Zd3Z\ 4*W\3Sbn b\YdE Vb\ f\h1b ab*bn SabSZZmY f`SabSO *ZSZ\Y S \ab*,*bnaq SY LËš,`D :B5MD /O Z*V\E ab`\q Z* ob\Y \aZ\,*ZSSE f`SabSO *ZSZ /\W31Z /\]\WZqbn ,1`d /`d-SYS 56D *V Y\3Z\ ]`\q,Wqbn ,1`dH 57D *aV\WnV\ ,*3Z* ,1`* , \-*E a h1Y 11 Y\3Z\ a`*,ZSbn S ]\h1YdH

) & 6>5:

6=

,*3ZmYS V*h1ab,*YSE hb\+m a\f`*Zqbn a1+q , \3n1y Wp+,SD L˛*hSb*y 6 1bO `* 5B9P;C d/m 6>E 65DM 58 ˝1W*q ]\/h1`VZdbn ,*3Z\abn ,1`mE b1E Vb\ dh*ab,\,*W , Z*]Sa*ZSS `SabSO *ZaVSf `1h1aVSf Sa*ZSyE d]\YSZ*WS \ Z1y a\bZS `*4D S \+ \/Z\Y /`d-\Y f`SabS*ZaV\Y V*h1ab,1 Z1 -\,\`Sbaq , S+WSS b*V h*ab\D 4Z*h*1b WS ob\E hb\ ,1`* P a*Y\1 -W*,Z\1 f`SabS*ZaV\1 V*O h1ab,\H 59 \,\`q \ ,1`1 S Wp+,SE *,1W ]SO a*WB w˚aWS SY1p ,ap ,1`dE hb\+m ]1`1O ab*,Wqbn -\`mE Z\ Z1 SY1p Wp+,SE b\ q P ZShb\x L5 \`D 57B6MD \-/* Sadad 4*/*WS ,\]`\a w *V*q 4*]\,1/n , ˛*V\O Z1 a*Y*q ,*3Z*qHxE \Z qaZ\ ]\V*4*WE hb\ Z*S,*3Z1yj11 V*h1ab,\ P ob\ WpO +\,n V \-d L *beD 66B79P8>MD Z\O -S1 f`SabS*ZaVS1 V*h1ab,*E a`1/S V\b\O `mf ,1`*EP ob\ `*4WShZm1 -`*ZS Wp+O ,SD S+WSS -\,\`SbaqE hb\ wWp+\,nDDD ,a1Yd ,1`SbxD Z* ,1`Sb b\YdE hb\‹ \aV*4*W , a,\1Y W\,1 SabSZm L5 \`D 57B8E ;MD 5: \aV\WnVd ,1`* S Wp+\,n b*V ,*3O ZmE , `SabS*ZaVSf `1h1aVSf Sa*ZSO qf obS V*h1ab,* h*ab\ d]\YSZ*pbaq ,Y1O ab1E Z1`1/V\ , \/Z\Y ]`1/W\31ZSSD *VE *,1W ]`S4m,*W a,\Sf +`*bn1, wZ\aSbn Z*-`d/ZSV ,1`m S Wp+,Sx L5 1aD 9B<MD 1b` ]Sa*WB w \bq ,m ZSV\-/* 1-\ SO ada* Z1 ,S/1WSE ,m Wp+Sb1 1-\D 1 ,S/q 1-\ S b1]1`nE ,m ]`\q,Wq1b1 ,1`d , Z1-\x L5 1bD 5B<MD *V\, a]`*jS,*W ]\Y*4*ZO Zmf +`*bn1,B w *4,1 \- Z1 S4+`*W b1fE Vb\ +1/1Z , -W*4*f YS`*E hb\+m \ZS +mO WS +\-*bm , ,1`1 S ab*WS Z*aW1/ZSV*YS g*`ab,*E V\b\`\1 \Z \+1k*W Wp+qkSY 58E 59D b\ Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn \ ,1`1E 1aWS a`*,ZS,*bn 11 a Wp+\,npH 5:E 5;D `S,1/Sb1 ]`SY1`m b\-\E V*V , S+O WSS ,1`* S Wp+\,n d]\YSZ*pbaq ,Y1ab1D *O V\1 S4 obSf V*h1ab, ,*3Z11 S ]\h1YdH

7>

˝˚ ) " )

1-\Hx L *VD 6B9MD \*ZZ ]Sa*WB w \b 1-\ \-* 4*]\,1/nB Ym /\W3Zm ,1`Sbn , SYq 1-\ mZ* Sada* `Sab* S Wp+Sbn /`d- /`d-*x L5 \*ZD 7B67MD 5; 1`* \h1Zn ,*3Z*E Z\E V\-/* Ym d,SO /SYE V*V a+mW*an Z*j* f`SabS*ZaV*q Z*O /13/* S Sa]\WZSWSan \3nS \+1k*ZSqE ,1`* , ZSf d31 Z1 +d/1b Zd3Z*D /Z*V\ Ym +d/1Y S /*Wnj1 ]`\q,Wqbn Wp+\,n V \-d S V Z*jSY +WS3ZSYD \b ]\h1Yd *,1W Z*]Sa*WB w 1]1`n 31 ]`1+m,*pb ,1`*E Z*/13/*E Wp+\,n P obS b`SE Z\ Z*S+\Wnj*q S4 ZSf P Wp+\,nx L5 \`D 57B57MD ˚

)˚ " ˚ 5<

1-\/Zq \3nS aWd3Sb1WS ]`\q,O Wqpb ,1`d , dab*Z\,W1ZZ\1 \-\Y *`O ab,\D W*-\/*`q ob\Yd d31 +\W11 ,\anO YS YSWWS\Z\, h1W\,1V S4 a*Ymf `*4O Zmf ab`*Z 3S,db , /df\,Z\Y `*pE , V\b\`\Y ,a1 ab*`*pbaq `*4,S,*bn V*h1O ab,*E a\ab*,WqpkS1 ]W\/ \3n1-\ a,qO b\-\ /df* L *WD 9B66E 67MD *VSY d/S,SO b1WnZmY \+`*4\Y 1-\,* +W*-\aW\,SW Z*jd f`SabS*ZaVdp ,1`d S Wp+\,nI 5= p/S Z1 Y\-db /\abShn b*V\-\ a,\O SYS aSW*YSD 'b\ hd/\ a\,1`jSW Z*j \- 1-\,*D Z\ ]`SZ\aSb 1-\,1 aW*O ,d S w+d/1b Z1Sab`1+SYmY 4Z*Y1ZS1Y Z* ,1V*x L aD 99B57MD \SabSZ1E b\E hb\ Ym wa]*a1Zm h1`14 ,1`dxEP ob\ w/*` \-*x L'eD 6B<MD `*ZSgm Z*j1-\ /dO f\,Z\-\ `*q +d/db `*ajS`qbnaq S \fO ,*bqb ,ap 41YWpE Z* V\b\`\y a\,1`O j1ZZm1E ]`*,1/Zm1 S ah*abWS,m1 Wp/S +d/db ,1hZ\ ,\af,*Wqbn SYq 1-\,mD ˙*,*yb1 S /*Wnj1 ]`\q,Wqbn ,1`d , \+1k*ZSq 1-\,mI 5<E 5=D *V\1 hd/\ ab*W\ ,\4Y\3ZmY +W*-\O /*`q ,1`1E V\b\`dp ]`\q,Wq1b \3Sy Z*`\/E S Vb\ 1-\ a\,1`jSWH

Ë› Ëš Ëš %H

*VSYS ]\WZ\Y\hSqYS Z*/1WSW SY Sd/1yaVS1 ,W*abS , ]1`,\Y ,1V1H Ëš ,1V1 d/1q Z*f\/SW*an ]\/ -\a]\/ab,\Y SY*D Z Z*4Z*h*W ]`\Vd`*b\`*E , `*a]\`q31ZSS V\b\`\-\ +mWS ,\yaV*D Ëš-\ \aZ\,Z\y 4*/*h1y +mW a+\` Z*W\-\,E V\b\`m1 jWS , `SYaVdp V*4ZdE * b*VO 31 ]\//1`3*ZS1 YS`* S ]\`q/V*D SYWqZ1 +mWS 4*O SZb1`1a\,*Zm , b\YE hb\+m ]`1a1V*bn SWS ]\/*,O Wqbn Yqb13Zm1 Z*ab`\1ZSqE * b*V31 ]`S,W1V*bn V \b,1bab,1ZZ\abS Wp+\-\E Vb\ Y\- ,m4,*bn +1a]\O `q/VSD g1W\Y 31 \ZS ]\4,\WqWSE hb\+m Z1]\a`1/O ab,1ZZ\1 d]`*,W1ZS1 d/11y \adk1ab,WqW* Y1abO Z*q ,W*abnD d/11 Z*f\/SWaq SZ1/`S\Z P Sd/1yaVSy ,1`O f\,Zmy ad/ S a\,1b 4*V\Z\dhSb1W1yD `\Y1 b\-\E , Z1y /1yab,\,*WS ad/m ZS4j1y SZab*ZgSSD 'bS adO /mE ,1`\qbZ11 ,a1-\E `*aaY*b`S,*WS -`*3/*ZaVS1 S d-\W\,Zm1 /1W* +14 ,Y1j*b1Wnab,* a\ ab\`\Zm SO

Y*D /Z*V\ Sd/1yaVS1 ad/m Z1 Y\-WS ]`S,\/Sbn , SaO ]\WZ1ZS1 aY1`bZm1 ]`S-\,\`mD 'b\ ]`*,\ `SYWqO Z1 \ab*,WqWS 4* a\+\yD aVWph1ZS1Y ab*W f\`\j\ S4,1abZmy aWdh*yE V\-/* ]\ `1j1ZSp SZ1/`S\Z* b1e*Z* ]\+SWS V*YZqYS L˙1qZD :B<P59C ;B98P:>MD b*VE Sd/1yaVSy SZ1/`S\Z \+W*/*W \-`\YZmO YS ]\WZ\Y\hSqYSD ,a1 31E V*V \bY1h*1b Sab\`SV 'YSWn "p`1`E wa*Y\1 4Z*hSb1WnZ\1 Sf \-`*ZSO h1ZS1 4*VWph*W\an , aW1/dpk1YB `SYaVS1 ,W*abS Y\-WS , Wp+\1 ,`1Yq ,Y1j*bnaq S a*YS `*aaY\bO `1bn V*V\1OWS+\ /1W\E hb\ \ZS S /1W*WSE 1aWS ,\4O ZSV*W\ ]\/\4`1ZS1E +d/b\ \Z\ SY1W\ ]\WSbSh1aVdp ]\/\]W1VdxD `SY1` b\Yd P aWdh*yE V\-/* 4* *]\aO b\W* *,W*E `SYaV\-\ -`*3/*ZSZ*E ,abd]SWaq ,\1O Z*h*WnZSV W*,/Sy SaSyE V\b\`my ,4qW 1-\ ]\/ ab`*3d L˙1qZD 67B6:P7>MD

Ë›*a1/*ZS1 SZ1/`S\Z*

75

Ë› Ëš Ëš %H

s

n o

1a]W*bZ\ aV*h*yb1 ob\b 3d`Z*W S /`d-S1 ]d+WSV*gSS

p

m b*V31 Y\31b1 hSb*bn w 1`1,\/ Z\,\-\ YS`*x \ZW*yZ

˙*bS`d1Y*q 58:< -\/\Y ZD oD V\]Sq ˙S-1ab\, SY]1`*b\`* (abSZS*Z*D ob\Y b`d/1E V*V S ,\ YZ\-Sf /`1,ZSf /\VdY1Zb*fE ]\/`\+Z\ \]Sam,*pbaq ]`*,\,m1 a]\`m

Ë›*y/Sb1 Z* a*yb www.jw.org/ru SWS \baV*ZS`dyb1 V\/

w16.10-U 160615

˚) 57B68P6: ]`S,\/qbaq aW\,* Sada*B w 1+1aZ\1 g*`ab,\ ]\/\+Z\ h1W\,1VdE ]\a1q,j1Yd Z* a,\1Y ]\W1 f\`\O jS1 a1Y1Z*D \E ]\V* Wp/S a]*WSE ]`Sj1W 1-\ ,`*-E ]\a1qW a`1/S ]j1ZSgm a\`ZqVS S dj1WD \-/* 31 ]\V*4*WSan ,af\/m S ]`SZ1aWS ]W\/mE b\-/* ]\q,SWSan S a\`ZqVSxD 1V\b\`m1 *,b\`m ab*,qb ]\/ a\YZ1ZS1 b\E hb\ Z1hb\ ]\/\+Z\1 Y\-W\ ]`\S4\ybSE \/Z*V\E ad/q ]\ `SYaVSY p`S/Sh1aVSY /\VdY1ZO b*YE /\j1/jSY /\ Z*jSf /Z1yE ob\ +mW\ ,]\WZ1 ,\4Y\3Z\D \b hb\ \bY1h*1baq , \/Z\Y +S+W1yaV\Y aW\,*`1B w \bE Vb\ S4 Y1abS a1qW Z* hd3\Y ]\W1 ]W1,1WmDDD a\-W*aZ\ `SYaV\O Yd ]`*,dE a\,1`j*W ]`1abd]W1ZS1D *Y\ adk1ab,\,*ZS1 b*O V\-\ 4*V\Z* ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ ]\/\+Z\1 ]`\Saf\/SW\ Z1 b*V d3 `1/V\xD h1Zmy , \+W*abS ]`*,* W*abo` 1`` \+lO qaZq1bE hb\ , 977 -\/d ZD oD `SYaVSy SY]1`*b\` (abSZS*Z \]d+WSV\,*W ˙S-1abm P a,\/ `SYaV\-\ ]`*,* S ,m/1`3VS S4 a\hSZ1ZSy VW*aaSh1aVSf p`Sab\, L]`SY1`Z\ 5>>P69> -\/m ZD oDMD ob\Y b`d/1 \/SZ S4 p`Sab\,E Wn]S*ZE d]\YSZ*1b /1W\E V\b\`\1 `*aaY*b`S,*W `SYaVSy -\ad/*`ab,1ZZmy /1qO b1Wn 1Wna L˙S-1abmE =D6D6;D58MD * hd3\Y ]\W1 +mWS ]\a1qO Zm a\`ZqVSE S d`\3*y ]\-S+D ˙S-1ab*f \bY1h*1baqE hb\ f\O 4qSZ SWS e1`Y1`O*`1Z/*b\` Y\- 4*V\ZZmY a]\a\+\Y ]\WdO hSbn V\Y]1Za*gSp \b 4W\dYmjW1ZZSV* 4* Z*Z1a1ZZmy 1Yd dk1`+D \b e*VbE hb\ ]\/\+Zm1 4W\/1qZSq a\,1`j*WSan Z* b1``SO b\`SS SYaV\y SY]1`SSE ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ aSbd*gSqE V\b\`dp \]Sa*W SadaE +mW* ,]\WZ1 `1*WnZ\yD

Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-65381

˙1yab,Sb1WnZ\ WS , /`1,Z\abS Vb\Ob\ Y\- ]\a1qbn Z* hd3\Y ]\W1 a\`ZqVSH

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.