BIOMIN World Mycotoxin Survey H1 2017

BIOMIN World Mycotoxin Survey The Global Threat

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January to June 2017

Naturally ahead

BIOMIN World Mycotoxin Survey

29% 50% 86% 23% 77% 5%

Figure 1. Global map of mycotoxin occurrence and risk in different regions.

Legend ■ Moderate risk: 0-25% of samples above risk threshold ■ High risk: 26-50% of samples above risk threshold ■ Severe risk: 51-75% of samples above risk threshold ■ Extreme risk: 76-100% of samples above risk threshold ■ No samples tested

2

Africa Total Risk 60%

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

19% 72% 84% 37% 48% 15%

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

0% 48% 85% 55% 28% 11%

Middle East Total Risk 54%

35% 39% 64% 11% 80% 30%

19% 41% 68% 11% 76% 5%

South America Total Risk 77%

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

Northern Europe Total Risk 44%

Central Europe Total Risk 66% Southern Europe Total Risk 73%

Afla 4% ZEN 58% DON 80% T2 4% FUM 65% OTA 7%

Cemtral America Total Risk 77%

North America Total Risk 84%

The Global Threat

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

17% 46% 67% 2% 65% 17%

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

15% 43% 62% 15% 58% 17%

January to June 2017

East Asia Total Risk 92%

5% 52% 75% 49% 32% 25%

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

South-East Asia Total Risk 70%

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

25% 59% 95% 3% 84% 9%

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

33 371

63

Co-contamination

49% 57% 55% 6% 83% 25%

83% 14% 29% 2% 85% 78%

Number of mycotoxins per sample based on samples tested for 3 or more mycotoxins.

Risk Level

The risk level expresses the percentage of samples testing positive for at least one mycotoxin above the threshold level in parts per billion (ppb).

Oceania Total Risk 23%

South Asia Total Risk 71%

Eastern Europe Total Risk 35%

8 452

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

14% 29% 37% 3% 51% 8%

Afla

ZEN

DON

T-2

FUM

OTA

2

50

150

50

500

10

DISCLAIMER BIOMIN GmbH and the authors had no influence on the sampling process of the investigated samples. Therefore, the contamination levels found in the samples do not necessarily reflect the actual contamination level of these regions/commodities. However, the samples provide more insight into the range and levels of mycotoxins which can be found in diverse commodities of various regions.

Mycofix® is not available in the US and Canada.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special thanks go to Biofarma Feedlab, Argentina, Labocea, France, LAMIC, Brazil and Dr. Anika Steinhoff- Ooster, Tiergesundheitsdienst Bayern e.V. for sharing their mycotoxin analysis results as part of this survey. Mycotoxin Report is published by BIOMIN Holding GmbH, Erber Campus, 3131 Getzersdorf, Austria, Tel: +43 2782 8030, www.biomin.net

Moderate risk

Extreme risk

©Copyright BIOMIN Holding GmbH, 2017. All rights reserved. Any kind of reprint, reproduction, or any other kind of usage – whether partially or to the full extent only allowed upon prior written approval by BIOMIN Holding GmbH.

3

BIOMIN World Mycotoxin Survey

The Global Threat Europe

Middle East

Afla 17%

Afla

ZEN 58%

ZEN

DON 77%

DON

T-2 37%

T-2

FUM 50%

FUM

OTA 23%

OTA

species risk assessment according to legend on page 2 and % positive samples

species risk assessment ac on page 2 and % positive s

Total samples: 1480

Afla

ZEN

DON

T-2

FUM

OTA

Total samples: 118

Afla

Number of samples tested

1053

1401

1457

1139

1090

1024

Number of samples tested

71

% Contaminated samples

17%

58%

77%

37%

50%

23%

% Contaminated samples

15%

% Above risk threshold

7%

14%

48%

6%

16%

3%

% Above risk threshold

11%

Average of positives (ppb)

4

53

452

36

593

12

Average of positives (ppb)

5

Median of positives (ppb)

2

22

231

12

218

2

Median of positives (ppb)

3

121

1725

28470

914

9478

889

Maximum (ppb)

19

Maximum (ppb)

4

January to June 2017

Africa

15%

Afla 17%

43%

ZEN 46%

62%

DON 67%

15%

T-2 2%

58%

FUM 65%

17%

OTA 17%

cording to legend samples

ZEN

DON

species risk assessment according to legend on page 2 and % positive samples

T-2

FUM

OTA

Total samples: 213

Afla

ZEN

DON

T-2

FUM

OTA

105

105

100

105

58

Number of samples tested

213

213

213

213

213

213

43%

62%

15%

58%

17%

% Contaminated samples

17%

46%

67%

2%

65%

17%

26%

45%

2%

29%

0%

% Above risk threshold

8%

20%

43%

0%

24%

0%

159

728

25

1096

2

Average of positives (ppb)

21

127

446

12

1156

2

76

280

21

489

2

Median of positives (ppb)

2

40

220

9

172

1

756

4801

77

8841

5

Maximum (ppb)

232

1995

9805

28

14630

10

5

BIOMIN World Mycotoxin Survey

The Global Threat Asia

North America

Afla 34%

Afla

ZEN 53%

ZEN

DON 79%

DON

4%

T-2

FUM 81%

FUM

OTA 25%

OTA

T-2

species risk assessment according to legend on page 2 and % positive samples

species risk assessment on page 2 and % positive

Total samples: 1663

Afla

ZEN

DON

T-2

FUM

OTA

Total samples: 527

Afla

Number of samples tested

1473

1576

1648

772

1188

772

Number of samples tested

527

% Contaminated samples

34%

53%

79%

4%

81%

25%

% Contaminated samples

4%

% Above risk threshold

18%

35%

65%

1%

41%

5%

% Above risk threshold

3%

Average of positives (ppb)

70

239

900

53

1175

9

Average of positives (ppb)

23

Median of positives (ppb)

2

81

565

26

514

3

Median of positives (ppb)

8

10918

8113

13206

221

46515

270

Maximum (ppb)

6

Maximum (ppb)

139

January to June 2017

South America

4%

Afla 29%

58%

ZEN 49%

80%

DON 85%

4%

T-2 22%

65%

FUM 77%

7%

OTA

5%

species risk assessment according to legend on page 2 and % positive samples

according to legend samples

ZEN

DON

T-2

FUM

OTA

Total samples: 4451

Afla

ZEN

DON

T-2

FUM

OTA

527

527

527

527

527

Number of samples tested

3701

3320

2618

925

2971

259

58%

80%

4%

65%

7%

% Contaminated samples

29%

49%

85%

22%

77%

5%

54%

76%

0%

42%

1%

% Above risk threshold

22%

22%

84%

3%

68%

0%

224

1134

35

1997

5

Average of positives (ppb)

8

94

874

39

2447

3

130

712

14

697

2

Median of positives (ppb)

4

44

710

30

1670

2

3584

11274

399

28605

39

Maximum (ppb)

1336

1314

5600

976

34860

14

7

BIOMIN World Mycotoxin Survey

Multiple Mycotoxin

Overview

Multiple mycotoxin occurrence Spectrum 380® results Jan to June 2017: the most comprehensive mycotoxin analysis available*

Proportion of samples [%]

30

21% 21%

20

95%

22% 16%

29

15 10 5 0

95+5

28%

25

5% 1% <10

10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 >=60 Metabolites per samples

average number of mycotoxins and metabolites per sample

9.6

10

Contained

10

out of samples contaminated with Fusarium toxins

or more mycotoxins and metabolites

490 samples In which raw materials are emerging mycotoxins most commonly found?

Mycotoxins & metabolites Average Maximum Rank cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) 91%

1514 18467 1

cyclo(L-Pro-L-Tyr) 88% 711 10668 2 Beauvericin 73%

27

483 3

Moniliformin 72% 207

2900 4

Aurofusarin 71% 345

6056 5

Wheat: Enniatins 89%

Corn: Culmorin 67% Moniliformin 92% Beauvericin 80%

Asperglaucide 70% 116

6188 7

Culmorin 69% 209

5099 8

Brevianamid F

86

1469 9

55

2748 10

Deoxynivalenol 68%

392

5646 11

Equisetin 67%

41

1462 12

Asperphenamate 65%

40

1658 13

Enniatin B1

62%

45

898 14

Flavoglaucin 62%

66

4370 15

Rugulusovin 59%

75

862 16

Emodin 57%

32

1240 17

Neoechinulin A

57%

69

2415 18

Enniatin B

56%

47

1056 19

15-Hydroxyculmorin 55%

389

9319 20

39

1794 21

765

9115 22

Epiequisetin 50%

18

489 23

Enniatin A1

50%

20

361 24

Citreorosein 49%

20

779 25

Infectopyron 49% 1327

61298 26

69%

Zearalenone 68%

3-Nitropropionic acid

53%

Fumonisin B1

52%

Fumonisin B2

47%

282

3077 27

Positive Samples [%] for metabolites present in more than 50% of samples (orange bars indicate regulated or guideline mycotoxins) Cut off for all metabolites 1 ppb (except for aflatoxins 0.5 ppb)

* Spectrum 380® is developed and conducted by the world’s leading independent mycotoxin research lab at the Department of Agrobiotechnology (IFA-Tulln) at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna and offered through cooperation with BIOMIN.

REP_MTXsurvey_Quater1+2_2017_EN_0717_TJE

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