BIOMIN World Mycotoxin Survey Q1 2017

BIOMIN World Mycotoxin Survey

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The Global Threat 2017 Q1

Naturally ahead

BIOMIN World Mycotoxin Survey

39% 55% 86% 26% 75% 11%

Figure 1. Global map of mycotoxin occurrence and risk in different regions.

Legend ■ Moderate risk: 0-25% of samples above risk threshold ■ High risk: 26-50% of samples above risk threshold ■ Severe risk: 51-75% of samples above risk threshold ■ Extreme risk: 76-100% of samples above risk threshold ■ No samples tested

2

20% 73% 86% 35% 47% 7%

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

0% 27% 79% 49% 26% 10%

Middle East Total Risk 44%

43% 39% 64% 23% 82% 31%

Northern Europe Total Risk 45%

Central Europe Total Risk 71% Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

Africa Total Risk 65%

Southern Europe Total Risk 75%

Afla 6% ZEN 61% DON 77% T2 7% FUM 73% OTA 8%

South/Cemtral America Total Risk 77%

North America Total Risk 85%

The Global Threat 2017 Q1

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

33% 52% 68% 2% 63% 33%

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

15% 30% 44% 14% 58% 9%

31% 55% 84% 54% 49% 40%

East Asia Total Risk 88%

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

14% 60% 91% 3% 84% 8%

14 244

54

Co-contamination 100%

76%

South-East Asia Total Risk 62%

50%

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

Afla ZEN DON T2 FUM OTA

54% 46% 50% 4% 87% 22%

78% 8% 23% 2% 83% 70%

18% 6% 0%

<limit of detection

1 mycotoxin

more than 1 mycotoxin

Number of mycotoxins per sample based on samples tested for 3 or more mycotoxins.

Risk Level

The risk level expresses the percentage of samples testing positive for at least one mycotoxin above the threshold level in parts per billion (ppb).

Oceania Total Risk 25%

South Asia Total Risk 65%

Eastern Europe Total Risk 35%

3 715

Afla 9% ZEN 32% DON 38% T2 4% FUM 37% OTA 4%

Afla

ZEN

DON

T-2

FUM

OTA

2

50

150

50

500

10

DISCLAIMER BIOMIN GmbH and the authors had no influence on the sampling process of the investigated samples. Therefore, the contamination levels found in the samples do not necessarily reflect the actual contamination level of these regions/commodities. However, the samples provide more insight into the range and levels of mycotoxins which can be found in diverse commodities of various regions.

Mycofix® is not available in the US and Canada.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special thanks go to Biofarma Feedlab, Argentina, Labocea, France, LAMIC, Brazil and Dr. Anika Steinhoff- Ooster, Tiergesundheitsdienst Bayern e.V. for sharing their mycotoxin analysis results as part of this survey. Mycotoxin Report is published by BIOMIN Holding GmbH, Erber Campus, 3131 Getzersdorf, Austria, Tel: +43 2782 8030, www.biomin.net

Moderate risk

Extreme risk

©Copyright BIOMIN Holding GmbH, 2017. All rights reserved. Any kind of reprint, reproduction, or any other kind of usage – whether partially or to the full extent only allowed upon prior written approval by BIOMIN Holding GmbH.

3

BIOMIN World Mycotoxin Survey

The Global Threat 2017 Q1 Europe

Middle East

Afla 26%

Afla

ZEN 61%

ZEN

DON 82%

DON

T-2 40%

T-2

FUM 53%

FUM

OTA 20%

OTA

species risk assessment according to legend on page 2 and % positive samples

Total samples: 819

Afla

ZEN

DON

species risk assessment ac on page 2 and % positive s

T-2

FUM

OTA

Total samples: 50

Afla

Number of samples tested

391

740

783

555

461

395

Number of samples tested

33

% Contaminated samples

26%

61%

82%

40%

53%

20%

% Contaminated samples

15%

% Above risk threshold

9%

14%

55%

7%

19%

1%

% Above risk threshold

9%

Average of positives (ppb)

5

57

519

35

599

4

Average of positives (ppb)

3

Median of positives (ppb)

1

22

257

10

222

2

Median of positives (ppb)

2

121

1725

28470

914

8446

16

Maximum (ppb)

9

Maximum (ppb)

4

Africa

15%

Afla 33%

30%

ZEN 52%

44%

DON 68%

14%

T-2 2%

58%

FUM 63%

9%

OTA 33%

cording to legend samples

ZEN

DON

species risk assessment according to legend on page 2 and % positive samples

T-2

FUM

OTA

Total samples: 60

Afla

ZEN

DON

T-2

FUM

OTA

50

50

50

50

33

Number of samples tested

60

60

60

60

60

60

30%

44%

14%

58%

9%

% Contaminated samples

33%

52%

68%

2%

63%

33%

10%

20%

0%

28%

0%

% Above risk threshold

15%

17%

40%

0%

33%

2%

87

555

16

1336

2

Average of positives (ppb)

49

60

360

13

2302

4

32

137

15

258

1

Median of positives (ppb)

1

21

178

13

629

1

410

4801

24

8841

3

Maximum (ppb)

232

538

1436

13

14630

10

5

BIOMIN World Mycotoxin Survey

The Global Threat 2017 Q1 Asia

North America

Afla 25%

Afla

ZEN 50%

ZEN

DON 74%

DON

3%

T-2

FUM 78%

FUM

OTA 20%

OTA

T-2

species risk assessment according to legend on page 2 and % positive samples

species risk assessment ac on page 2 and % positive s

Total samples: 727

Afla

ZEN

DON

T-2

FUM

OTA

Total samples: 274

Afla

Number of samples tested

675

693

727

407

498

407

Number of samples tested

274

% Contaminated samples

25%

50%

74%

3%

78%

20%

% Contaminated samples

6%

% Above risk threshold

18%

36%

56%

0%

32%

4%

% Above risk threshold

5%

Average of positives (ppb)

56

360

727

34

1020

12

Average of positives (ppb)

26

Median of positives (ppb)

5

101

430

17

334

2

Median of positives (ppb)

8

2692

8113

11533

163

41022

129

Maximum (ppb)

6

Maximum (ppb)

139

South America

6%

Afla 39%

61%

ZEN 56%

77%

DON 86%

7%

T-2 26%

73%

FUM 75%

8%

OTA

cording to legend samples

11%

species risk assessment according to legend on page 2 and % positive samples

ZEN

DON

T-2

FUM

OTA

Total samples: 1 785

Afla

ZEN

DON

T-2

FUM

OTA

274

274

274

274

274

Number of samples tested

1412

1315

975

359

1100

63

61%

77%

7%

73%

8%

% Contaminated samples

39%

56%

86%

26%

75%

11%

55%

74%

0%

50%

1%

% Above risk threshold

30%

26%

85%

6%

66%

2%

217

1314

19

2720

5

Average of positives (ppb)

8

103

1064

50

2696

4

132

798

15

830

2

Median of positives (ppb)

4

47

900

34

1943

2

2776

11274

115

28605

39

Maximum (ppb)

1336

1120

5250

976

34860

14

7

BIOMIN World Mycotoxin Survey

Multiple Mycotoxin

Overview

Multiple mycotoxin occurrence Spectrum 380® results 2016: the most comprehensive mycotoxin analysis available*

100

31%

Numbers of samples

80

24% 19%

60 15%

30

40 6%

20 4% 0

0% <10

10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 >=60 Metabolites in samples

mycotoxins and metabolites per sample

on average

9.5

10

out of samples contaminated with Fusarium toxins, Aspergillus toxins, or both

96+4 96%

Contained

10

or more mycotoxins and metabolites

304 samples

Mycotoxins & metabolites Average Maximum cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) 92% 1669

4789

Aurofusarin 76% 396

6056

Moniliformin 74% 127

2686

Beauvericin 72% 28 Brevianamid F

71% 58

Asperglaucide 71% 147 Deoxynivalenol 70%

Wheat: Enniatins 83%

Corn: Culmorin 61% Moniliformin 93% Beauvericin 80%

18467

cyclo(L-Pro-L-Tyr) 90% 532

Enniatin B1

730 6188

390 5646

70% 42

Zearalenone 69%

483

674

63 2748

Equisetin 69% 41

1462

Culmorin 67% 281

5099

Tryptophol 67% 454

16800

Asperphenamate 64% 41

1658

Enniatin B

63% 47

1056

Flavoglaucin 60% 37

1623

Rugulusovin 59% 80

862

Neoechinulin A

57% 56

950

3-Nitropropionic acid

56% 42

1794

Enniatin A1

56% 17

210

15-Hydroxyculmorin 54% 353

5397

Emodin 53% 39

1240

Fumonisin B1

52%

822 9115

Infectopyron 51% 1235

42160

Positive Samples [%] for metabolites present in more than 50% of samples (orange bars indicate regulated or guideline mycotoxins) Cut off for all metabolites 1 ppb (except for aflatoxins 0.5 ppb) * Spectrum 380® is developed and conducted by the world’s leading independent mycotoxin research lab at the Department of Agrobiotechnology (IFA-Tulln) at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna and offered through cooperation with BIOMIN.

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REP_MTXsurvey_Quater1_2017_EN_0417_PKO

In which raw materials are emerging mycotoxins most commonly found?