ABPL 20033 Construction Analysis Assignment 3 - Flipbook Bowen Liu (783990)
Demolish the original building and recycle and resold the material like roof tiles.
Traffic sign to help managing the traffic during the demolish period On Site Toillet for builders
Rubber ring - Water proof
Excavator - excavate for the trenches - excavate for the PVC pipe system
Primer + Glue - Stronger Connection PVC PIPE. Sewage for toilet is 3 inches For Landry sink and washing machine are 2 inches For bathroom and sink of kitchen generally use a 1.5 inches pipes
The laser level is a control tool for keeping the level in the right possition
ABPL 20033 Construction Analysis Plan Portion: A1
Assignment 3 - Flipbook Stage 1 Site Preparation
The Black House Section Scale 1: 50
Bowen Liu (783990) Tutor: Ray Cheung Page Number: 1
- The type of the squre mesh is SL 92 means the mesh has 9mm bars running at 200mm centers. - The squire mesh provided 2-way strength - The trench mesh is stronger lengthwise.
Concrete Truck with big crane go all the way up over the top the tree and wire.
Fist fill the trench and then top of the reinforcement steel
- The Steel reinforcement supported by the bar chairs, while the hydronic heating system go over the top of the steel mesh and tied up with the tie. - The bar chair is 25mm below the concrete surface.
Pad footing for the Concrete Truck - The Pad footing is not only for balancing the truck itself - But also for protect existing road surface by spreading the point load into a larger surface to reduce the intensity of the pressure/
ABPL 20033 Construction Analysis Plan Portion: A1
Trowel: the worker using this tool to make the concrete flat Vibrator: the worker using this tool to eliminating the oxen bubble with the concrete
Assignment 3 - Flipbook Stage 2 Ground Floor Support
The Black House Section Scale 1: 50
Bowen Liu (783990) Tutor: Ray Cheung Page Number: 1
Welding fixed joints
Steel column and beam can be welded with plates and joints to make the connection.
Section Welding fixed joints
Shear plate with bolts (flexible joints)
Bearing Plate with bolts (flexible joints)
The connection between two beam.
Nut packer Rebate bearing plate
welding fixed joints bolts
The connection between beam and column top.
The connection between the column and concrete slab
ABPL 20033 Construction Analysis Plan Portion: A1
Assignment 3 - Flipbook Stage 3 Preparation of ground floor structure
The Black House Section Scale 1: 50
Bowen Liu (783990) Tutor: Ray Cheung Page Number: 3
The stud are normally arranged about 450mm between each member. While the nogging are not arrange in a straight line is for creating the space for nailing
The blue layer is called fire stop paper. This paper could slow down the speed of the fire spreading to protect the house next to it.
The nail are different for connecting the bottom plate and the concrete. The worker uses the nail gun to shoot the concrete nail in to bottom stud and concrete to connect them together.
Clamps is a temporary structure that are used for the increase the pressure between the timber stud and the steel collum to ensure they stay together during the construction
ABPL 20033 Construction Analysis Plan Portion: A1
Assignment 3 - Flipbook Stage 4 Ground floor building frame
The Black House Section Scale 1: 50
Bowen Liu (783990) Tutor: Ray Cheung Page Number: 4
Welding Fixed Joints Liquid Nails For Particle board and Cement sheet Liquid Nails is a high strength construction adhesive, which is great for bonding timber particle board and cement sheet.
The connection between the steel balcony and the steel column - Some part are connected with steel column by welding fixed joints - Some parts are connected by bolts
The first floor underlay are mainly particle board and the cement sheet are used for the toilet area. They are all connected to the possi truss by nail.
Metal Hanger
Nail Timber batten The Connection between the possi truss and the timber beam The possi truss is laid next to the timber beam and the metal hanger connect this two member together.
I beam
The Connection between the possi truss and the steel beam The possi truss is hang over the steel beam and there are timber batten are laid in the gap of the I beam and over the I beam. While the nail go through the possi truss in to the timber batten and I beam to connect to each member
ABPL 20033 Construction Analysis Plan Portion: A1
Assignment 3 - Flipbook Stage 5 Preparation of 1st floor structure
The Black House Section Scale 1: 50
Bowen Liu (783990) Tutor: Ray Cheung Page Number: 5
The frame is used for let those two batten possition on the right angle
The bracing is laid under the stud attached with screws to againt the lateral movement.
The noggings are normally arranged in a horizontal way. However, in some possition like openning, turnning point, and plywood sheet are normally laid the nogging in vertical way. The extra stud and the pywood sheet increase the structre's ability of resisting the latera movement.
Steel Framing Strap And Brace Tensioner for tie up the steel bracing on the timber stud.
Extra stud to support the turnning point.
ABPL 20033 Construction Analysis Plan Portion: A1
Assignment 3 - Flipbook Stage 6 First Floor Framing
The timber batten across the lintel gives this structure a lateral support to resist the lateral movement.
The Black House Section Scale 1: 50
Bowen Liu (783990) Tutor: Ray Cheung Page Number: 6
Steel bracing Ties every member together Nail plate - Tie and joining the timber member of the truss - Hammer down - Manufactured off the site. Machine presses.
End of the truss goes up is good for the compression
The roof truss is fixed to the timber structure with Metal Hanger and extrusion
There are across steel bracing above the roof truss and the timber batten laid above the bracing. This kind of layer provide ability of resists the lateral movement of the roof structure.
ABPL 20033 Construction Analysis Plan Portion: A1
On one end, the roof truss is fixed to the timber structure by nails. The roof bracing ends againts the roof truss
Assignment 3 - Flipbook Stage 7 Roof Structure
The Black House Section Scale 1: 50
Bowen Liu (783990) Tutor: Ray Cheung Page Number: 7
Top Plate Metal Flashing
Lintel
- it is piece of metal which leads the water out of the window and interior space
Screw Glass Window Aluminium Frame
Aluminium Frame
The window flashing is installed on top and bottom part of the window to prevent the water penetrate into the house
Jack Stud Window Connection Detail
Glazing
The screw connect the window frame and the timber stud together. The gap between the window frame and the timber stud will be tramped.
The metal power truss provide the extra support besides the window and doors. The bolts go through the concrete slab and timber bottom plate and connect to the power truss
The Aluminum Framed window are manufactured off the site and it was delivered to the site. The connection between the power truss, the bottom plate and the concrete slab
ABPL 20033 Construction Analysis Plan Portion: A1
Assignment 3 - Flipbook Stage 8 Window System
The Black House Section Scale 1: 50
Bowen Liu (783990) Tutor: Ray Cheung Page Number: 8
Trim deck roof
Screw
Insulation
Trim deck roof
Trim deck turn down on edges Flashing
Timber batten Timber batten
Foil insulation
Box Gutter Capping Turn up
Roof truss
Trim deck turn up on edges Capping turn down leads the water onto the roof and also prevents the water infiltration. While the capping is for protecting the faรงade from the rust.
The roof decking overlaid with each piece of trim deck to cover the whole area Screw on the roof cover
Water proof screw has the rubber washer to prevent water penetrate through the gap of the screw and the trim deck.
ABPL 20033 Construction Analysis Plan Portion: A1
The large channels that the trim deck contains lead the rain water to the box gutter in the lower degree.
Assignment 3 - Flipbook Stage 9 Roof Cover
The Black House Section Scale 1: 50
Bowen Liu (783990) Tutor: Ray Cheung Page Number: 9
Timber batten
Nail
The cladding for the first floor faรงade is the weathertex board. The original color of the weathertex board is white and it was painted into black
Nail
Steel Frame Smaller timber batten Timber batten The cladding for the steel balcony is the timber batten. The timber batten laid vertically on the steel balcony and the screw connect them together. There are smaller timber batten laid vertically in between each timber batten and enhanced the stability of the cladding.
Timber Stud Foil Paper
Concrete Render
Nail for connecting the mesh paper and the plastic foam
Plastic Foam
Mesh Paper Concrete Render
Mesh Paper
ABPL 20033 Construction Analysis Plan Portion: A1
Assignment 3 - Flipbook Stage 10 External Cladding
The Black House Section Scale 1: 50
The spotted gum has been used as facade of the laundry area and it was connected by nail.
Bowen Liu (783990) Tutor: Ray Cheung Page Number: 10
Pipe System
Solar Hot Water System
The pipe is used for delivering the cold water from the ground to the solar hot water system.
Electricity Wire This is the Solar hot water system frame laid over the roof for supporting the solar tubes
The pipes already laid vertically through the space that kept from the bottom plate
The extra timber batten laid horizontally between the timber stud is for supporting the weight of the hot and cold water pipes
Electricity Wires go along with the timber batten and go through the top plate and timber stud
ABPL 20033 Construction Analysis Plan Portion: A1
The space in between the possi truss allows the water pipes go through the ceiling area.
Assignment 3 - Flipbook Stage 11 Service
The Black House Section Scale 1: 50
Bowen Liu (783990) Tutor: Ray Cheung Page Number: 11
Plaster Board To Ceiling
Metal Corner Bead Corner bead is a material that is used on the corners of walls in drywall construction to make the corners crisp and professional looking. it also reinforces the corners, making them less prone to denting and other types of damage.
1.
Timber stud
3. 4.
2.
Nail
Insulate the pipes between the floor with tape Place the insulation in to the ceiling. Apply the glue to the battens Attach the plasterboard to the battens by screws
Plaster board
Flat Joint: The joint compound used at the horizontal gap between the plasterboard.
The internal wall is consists by plasterboard made of gypsum plaster. It connect with the timber stud wall by nail.
ABPL 20033 Construction Analysis Plan Portion: A1
The pink insulation is installed in the space between the plaster board internal wall and timber stud wall for thermal mass function
Assignment 3 - Flipbook Stage 12 Finishing Trades
The Black House Section Scale 1: 50
Bowen Liu (783990) Tutor: Ray Cheung Page Number: 12
Selected Photo Concrete Truck with big crane go all the way up over the top the tree and wire. Traffic sign to help managing the traffic during the demolish period
Fist fill the trench and then top of the reinforcement steel
Excavator - excavate for the trenches - excavate for the PVC pipe system
Tie
The Connection between the possi truss and the steel beam
The connection between the steel balcony and the steel column Steel column and beam can be welded with plates and joints to make the connection.
Rebate
The timber batten across the lintel
The roof decking overlaid with each piece of trim deck to cover the whole area
Fire stop
The across steel bracing above the roof truss
timber batten
The screw connect the window frame and the timber stud together.
Electricity Wires
The connection of the power truss the water pipes go through the ceiling area.
Metal Corner Bead
Selected Details
Narrative Script Stage 1 There are many things need to be done before actually start to built the house such as disconnect every service like electricity, gas and water. And then demolish the original house and recycle every material can be resold or recycle. Meanwhile, the traffic management of the site during the demolish period is crucial. Furthermore, The foundation trenches was excavated by the excavator and the plumber excavates trenches for installing pipe system such as sewage, stormwater and portable water.
Stage 2 The compacted sand will place on the top of the foundation trench to prevent the unstable caused by the gap from the low density of soil. The vapor barrier sits over the trenches and compacted sand to avoid water penetration. Moreover, the bar chair support the steel mesh stand over the trenches to spread the load from the above structure evenly to the ground. Then, the concrete truck will pour the concrete over. The builder uses the tool such as the vibrator to eliminating the oxygen bubble out of the concrete and the trowel to make the concrete flat. Since then the reinforcing concrete slab is finished.
Stage 3 Move on to the third stage which is about the preparation of the ground floor framing.
The steel column sit on the rebate which is a rectangular gap of the concrete slab. And the packer is used for adjusting the steel column to the right level. The bolts was hammered in to the rebate and the steel column sits on the and the bolts go through the hole of the bearing plate of the steel beam and tied up by nut. While, the connection between steel beam and steel column are all by bolts and nut.
Stage 4 For the ground floor frame, the timber stud wall is the main structure of the whole building. Bottom plate, timber stud, nogging and top plate are all connected with each by nails. When finishing connect each members of the stud wall, the builder will push it up and uses nail gun shoot the concrete nail through the bottom plate to the concrete slab. While the steel bracing will also required to install to resist the lateral movement of the timber stud wall system. Moreover the fire stop wall is installed adjacent to the building of the neighbor. The fire stop paper inside of the fire stop wall has ability to slow down the fire spread speed.
Stage 5 During the stage 5 period, the steel balcony frame were delivered to the site and installed to the structure by the crane. Some of the connection between the steel balcony and steel beam used bolts and nut and some part used welding fixed joints to connect. More over the possi truss were installed during this stage. The possi truss connected to the timber beam by metal hanger and connected to the steel beam by nails. Furthermore, the particle board is used as the underlay of the first floor and the cement sheet is used for
the toilet area. And those underlay are all connected by nails.
water penetration
Stage 6
Stage 9
Stage 6 is about the timber stud frame which is pretty much same as the stage 4 . In more
The trim deck roof is the cover of the roof structure. There are acoustic insulation and foil
detail, the steel bracing is laid under the stud attached with screws while there are Strap
insulation laid under the trim deck roof. While, the color bang used for the surface of the
And Brace Tensioner to tie up the steel bracing. Moreover, there are many special
trim deck for protecting it from the rust. The screw go through the trim deck and
structure such as the extra stud and vertical nogging at the turning point or opening to
insulation into the timber batten to connect the trim deck roof cover. Furthermore, in
provide extra support.
order to make it easier to install the trim deck roof. The trim deck are separate into many
Stage 7
pieces and they are overlaid each piece to cover the whole area of the roof. Meanwhile,
Roof structure is the main theme of the stage 7. There are three main elements of the
the trim deck roof have little turn down at the edge of the box gutter and turn up at the
roof structure which are roof truss, timber batten and the cross bracing. The timber
other end of the capping
batten sits over the roof truss, the cross bracing are on the top and tie those up. Roof
Stage 10
truss and timber batten provide two-way strength to support the structure above and the
The black timber batten connected to the steel balcony frame by nails as the external
cross bracing gives it strength to resist lateral movement. At the end with box gutter, the
cladding of the balcony. The weathertex board is used as the first floor facade. And the
roof truss connected to the timber frame with metal hanger. On the other end the roof
spotted gum is used as the laundry facade at the ground floor and the concrete render
truss connected with timber beam by nails.
wall is the facade of the living room. In more detail, the concrete render wall consists by
Stage 8
three main elements which are the plastic foam, mesh paper and the concrete render.
During this stage, the external window and doors have been installed. The aluminum
Firstly, the mesh paper should connected to the plastic foam by the yellow nail. Then
frame window was prefabricated and delivered to the site and directly installed to the
attached the plastic foam with mesh paper on the the timber stud frame with the foil
opening. The screw go through the aluminum frame of window into the timber stud
paper outside and finally apply a layer of concert render as the external surface.
adjacent to the opening to connect. While, the flashing is installed at top and bottom part of the window. The flashing itself is a thin pies of metal which have ability to prevent the
Stage 11 Stage 11 is mainly about applying the service into the house such as the electricity, water
and gas. Electricity Wires go along with the timber batten and go through the top plate and timber stud to reach the position for using. Furthermore, the pipe laid vertically on the ground or through the bottom stud. Some place have the extra timber batten to support the weight of hot and cold water pipe. Meanwhile, the space in between the possi truss allows the water pipe go through the ceiling which could transporting the water from ground floor into the higher level.
Stage 12 During this stage, every thing needs to be finished. Such as apply the pink insulation into the timber stud frame and finished with plaster board as the internal wall. Painting the wall to white, tilling the toilet, install the air conditioner, polish the stair case, lights and so on. The metal corner bead is used for closing the gap at the edge or corner and it also reinforces the corners, making them less prone to denting and other types of damage.