PORTFOLIO BRIAN NAP URBAN DESIGN & STRATEGY
2017
This portfolio is a collection of some of the projects done throughout the study and internship period. The collection shows the type of work I have done, my interests and my qualities within the flied of architecture and urban design. The portfolio contains my cv/resume, a collection on graduation projects and some design competitions entries. The focus of this portfolio lays in the flied of urban design and planning, since this is the graduated specialism. The main interestes within the field of urban design and planning are in energy transition/landscapes, smart mobility, urban metabolism and circularity. Using data and research to create a stong foundation for design. Each of the projects has a short introduction text, imagery and a QR-code linking to the online document of the mentioned project. For more info and booklets: https://issuu.com/briannap The document is also in Dutch.
Brian Dick Nap
15 October 1991, Alkmaar, Netherlands Annotation: AMS - Advanced Metropolitan Solutions I&E - Infrastructure and environmental design
Prins Mauritsstraat 60, Delft 2628SV, Netherlands nap.brian@gmail.com +31646026769 https://issuu.com/briannap Dutch Native English Fluent German Little French Little
EDUCATIONAL HISTORY
2018 – exhibition with project ‘People of Petrotopia’ in Den Haag
2014 – started Mastertrack Urbanism at TU Delft
2017 – participated and nominated ideacompetition, Energy meets the arts, bkkc Brabant
2014 – Bachelor Bouwkunde, TU Delft
2017 – participated on Sumerlabb with project ‘People of Petrotopia’, Den Helder
2014 – first project: Hoeve Landzicht, Nieuwe ter Aa (in development)
2017 – finshed graduation Mastertrack Urbanism at TU Delft
2014 – participated and nominated in designcompetition Wachtend Land, gemeente Blaricum
2017 – participated and nominated in designcompetition Post Fossil City, Urban Future Studios
2013 – finished Minor Landschapsarchitectuur, TU Delft
2016 – participated and won in designcompetition Parkeren in de toekomst, Spark Parkeren
2012 – propedeuse Bouwkunde, Technische Universiteit Delft
2016 – participated in designcompetition A Home Away from Home, COA & Rijksbouwmeester
2010 – finished VWO (Natuur&Techniek profiel) at Willem Blaeu, Alkmaar
2015 – internship at Posad, Den Haag
VISION `For a good design it is important to design with the fields of Urbanism, Architecture and Landscape. It also is important to use data and research to create a stong foundation for design. Validating the design by research.’
SKILLS SET Autocad
Indesign
Revit
Illustrator
Sketch Up
Photoshop
Lumion
After Effects
Rhino
Sketching
GIS
2014, URBAN AGRICULTURE ROTTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
NATURAL GAS
TEXTILE
FO OD
R TE
W AT E
R W AS
W AT E H FR ES
IC AN
WASTE WATER
2nd HAND SHOPS
GO OD S
E W AS T
ON SI OR G IN
RAINWATER
INDUSTRY
electricity
POWER PLANT
PETROLEUM
combined sewage system
emission
COAL
residual heat
emission
emission
OR G
AN
EL EC
IC
EM IS
TR IC
IT
W AS T
Y
E
Metabolism of Rotte-area
DA TA
What is the relation between the flows and are there closed cycles?
emission
SOLAR PANEL
This project will focus on the area along the Rotte, Rotterdam. In this design the areas surrounding the river Rotte will be transformed into an urban agriculture feeding its inhabitants and providing jobs, housing and water to its surrounding. The area will turn into a new agricultural revaluation making the area sustainable for the future.
PAPER ELECTRONICS
DISTRIBUTOR
SHOPS
biomass
HOME-GROWN
FOOD
DISTRIBUTOR
SUPERMARKETS SPECIALIZED
inorganic waste
RESTAURANTS
Food diet of Rotte-area
PLASTIC
METAL
ECO PARK
inorganic waste
TEXTILE
organic waste
fresh water
DISTRIBUTOR
FRESH WATER
GLASS
residual heat
food
inorganic waste
1000 kg
REALTIME DATA
organic waste
3000 kg
INFORMATION
Mapping the food flows of the area and its consumption it is immediately visible that the area consumes a large quantity of food. Also it’s visible that the food comes from all over the world. Fruits and vegetables arriving from South America and the Mediterranean. Nuts and spices from Africa and so on. All these foods travel many miles to reach our plate at the expensive of the freshness of these foods. The area required to produce all our food is many times its own surface. Here it would require 11,9x its own footprint to be self sufficient in food. But this is at a 2D plane level, what if we start to think in 3D and maybe stack farmland vertically. With the design we accomplished most of the goals. We can feed the whole area with fruits, vegetables, meats, eggs and wheats. world map of food for the Rotte-area Besides the feeding aspect, which was the main goal, we can also provide energy, fuel and heat with the biogas which is produced. The area will also be ready for the future climate changes with the green roofs and structures relieving heat stress. The area will able to buffer a vast amount of water. It also creates new icon buildings and provides jobs for the inhabitants in the vertical farms and new agricultural industry.
CONSUMER
MISC. GOODS
emission
6.11_METABOLISM_CONCLUSION
grey water!
ELECTRONICS
INCINERATOR
This design strategy can also be used in other cities. The spatial characters and the urban farming toolbox will show what the possibilities are. But what makes this location unique to the Rotte is the new spatial experience along the Rotte. Creating a whole new value for the area and the city.
no functions •
spatial categories rotte-area
Urban farming toolbox
sound barriers and walls•
public open space • high speed mobility •
contaminated soil • sound barriers and walls• ecological barriers •
no functions light air pollution • •
contaminated soil • high volumes or long blocks •
public open space •
y •
mostly public space • no functions • public open space •
car dominates public space vacancy modarate/high • (especially office space) modarate/high vacancy • • high build footprint • large private amountcharachter of facade surface • •
loads of usable roof surrface •
more private courtyards •
high speed mobility •
low quality greenery •
loads of usable roof surrface •
ates public space • rate/high vacancy • high build footprint • private charachter olumes •or long blocks
big courtyards for parking big grain of buildings • • more private courtyards • no big courtyards not much greenery • •
not much greenery •
modarate build footprint • small public space along streets
•
loads of usable roof surrface •
modarate/high vacancy y public space modarate build footprint not much greenery (especially office space) • • •
small public space along streets large amount of facade surface •
more private courtyards • connects neighborhoods • mostly paved surface •
public space •
•
not much greenery •
no big courtyards •
mostly good soil quality •
fragmented •
modarate build footprint • small public space along streets
low quality greenery •
high volumes or long blocks • big courtyards for parking g grain of buildings • • modarate/high vacancy mostly public space (especially office space) • •
•
monotone greenery • loads of functions surroundig it •
unused •
large amount of facade surface • connects neighborhoods • mostly paved surface •
big grain of buildings •
mostly good soil quality •
low quality greenery •
publicfor space big courtyards parking • •
monotone greenery • loads of functions surroundig it connects neighborhoods • • mostly paved surface •
fragmented •
open green areas • unused •
public space •
public space •
open green areas •
public space • mostly good soil quality •
Map of the design for the rotte-area
Urban farming design on Noordplein, Rotterdam
Urban farming section on Noordplein, Rotterdam
2015, RESILIENCE OF THE ZWOLLE REGION, NETHERLANDS
Scheme resilience: the adaptive cycle
? ?
Borrowed size
Shrinkage
When looking towards the region you can see different trends happening in the Netherlands. These trends can form a threat for the region. Trends like greyfication, urban age, and shrinkage have influence on the future functioning of the region. To prevent these trends from influencing the livability the region needs to become resilient to the social, economical and environmental challenges in the 21 century. It needs to be able to deal with these future changes and design with them. By designing with these trends and their influence it is possible to create a system in the region which is adaptable for these trend. A new system of networks and clusters can be created to form the base of future development and steer in creating connections. Resilience focuses upon processes of reorganization. For complex urban system, dynamics that can be represented by an adaptive cycle, which shows four major phases. Firstly, problems lie in old structure, it has potential for change, then new cognitive started, and actions start to transform the structure to a more efficient one, the innovations will be tested in the near future, some fail and others survive and fit into a new process of cycle. This principle forms the base of the strategy. The plan contains two parts: network and clustering. These two elements work together in forming a new coherent structure for the future. They will enhance each other and will adapt to the trends happening. The network and reorganization of function will prevent shrinkage of the smaller towns of the region. It will keep the region mobile and more active since people in the region will more actively share facilities and work together. It will be less depended on Zwolle and have a more divers character.
Urban age
Trends of the zwolle-area
Leisure-oriented Shared-space Street
The pods can stop and drop people/goods of at any point
Pedestrain orienteted quay
Mixed use in buildings: Living, hotel, B&B
Exhabition space for bigger technology and products
Containers offer space to temporarly workshops and restaurants
Quay is busy with entrepreneurs , visitors and locals
Shared-space Street
Small Businesses
Active use of display space
Small Industry 4.0 in Plinths
Pop up-stores
Street is crowed with shopkeepers entrepreneurs, visitors and locals
No more clutterd space with signs and products
Mixed used zone
Living on top of functions
Intercity Train station
Multi-Channel Retailing Pick-up stores
Efficient transit space Regional pod station Quick move-meeting space
2015, ECO-MODEL NETWORK, BRAZIL
The city of Sao Paolo is one of the top ten largest cities in the world, with a population of 22 million and a surface comparable to the Randstad in the Netherlands. The city has a great variety of residential areas and a well conserved business district but there are also favelas or informal housing. All inhabitant are mostly dependent from the Billings water reservoir.
Interrelationship of green, blue and grey networks
The Billings reservoir has the socio-spatial and ecological qualities that are unique to the metropolitan region of Sao Paolo. It has the potential to become a model for ecological sustainability and economic possibility. It has the capacity to be transformed into a recreational hub along the eco-corridor. However, it lacks a clear framework for growth in the future. The lack of infrastructure and planning policy in the metropolitan region of Sao Paulo are possible reasons for the disorder in urban flows. Therefore, by creating an integrated structure for green, blue & grey networks, the area can be directed towards an environmentally sensitive and economically driven development in the future.
ECO-MODEL Toolbox Ecology
Economy
?
Mobility
In the project, a comprehensive strategy at the macro and micro scale is proposed, which guides the design. The design proposal is created with the Hidronel project, a project already proposed for the Billing’s reservoir, as the basis. By implementing the proposed design an improvement can be accomplished in terms of mobility, ecology and economy.
hierarchy of Transporation nodes and networks
Isometric view of Eco-node with applied tools from toolbox
BRT
BRT CONNECTORS ECONODES
ECO-BRT
WATER ROUTE
BILLING’S RESERVOIR
ECO-BRT LINE
CONNECTOR
SLOW NETWORK SLOW NETWORK
BUFFALO PARK
WETLANDS CANAL
SLOW NETWORK
PROMENADE
ECO-BRT LINE
01
BILLINGS RESERVOIR
concept scheme of ECO-node organization
CEU
SOCIAL HOUSING
BUS DEPOT BUS STOP
SPORT
TRANSIT WASTE MGT. CENTER
WATER BASIN
BUFFALO PARK
CANAL
WETLAND FOR WATER TREATEMENT
BILLINGS RESERVOIR
02 ECO-node design
03 ECO-node design flows of green, blue and grey
2016, OSTERMUNDIGEN’S HERZ UND VENE, SWITZERLAND DEISSWIL
ZOLLGASSE
BERN
This project is about the design proposal for the redesign of the main village street of Ostermundigen, Switzerland. This redesign integrates a new tram system connecting the village to Bern, a new materialization of the street, more public space and greenery, a new storm-watermanagement proposal and new urban densification projects in the town. All these design proposals form a new heart for the village. At the moment Ostermundigen struggles with its development from the past and an unclear view for the future. The town has troubles with its own identity, moving between town and sub-urban city. Also fearing densification and new big towers.
Retrofitting the Bernstrasse, Ostermundigen
As said the town-street has many problems most are related to the organization, materialization and public-private relation of the street. To understand the town it is also important to look at the subsiol of the town. By looking at it we can look at chances and oppertunities to link the underground netwerk to the above one. So can trees not grow on places with underground parking and we can let water infiltrate where the soil is permibale. Also it is possible to reorganize pipes and cables to make them more findable but also possible use each other, like using heat from wastewater pipe to heat houses or the road. Or integrate the electric cables for the tram in the subsiol making catenary and above ground wires obsolite. By integrating the subsiol in the design we can add more quality in the public space and create a more pleasant and sustainble center of the town. The design consist mainly of creating an uniform new town street with new public space and a town square surrounding dense but low rise buildings. With the design we can accomplish a new and clear structure for the town, unifying it.
Now
01 DENSIFICATION & NEW BUILDINGS
02 NEW PUBLIC SPACE AND GREENERY
FRONTAGE ZONE
PEDESTRIAN THROUGH ZONE
03 NEW UNIFORM WARM MATERIALIZATION
ENHANCEMENT/ BUFFER ZONE
Future
04 CENTERS OF COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
Retrofitting the street
24,0% 73,5% 2,1
10-9m
0,5
24,0% people
5
2,8
P 52-BJ-84
P
73,5% car
2,1
26-BJ-45
29,8%
01
39,8%
06
05 01
3,2
2
6m
39,8% people
2
3,2
29,1% tram
2,1
31,1%
31,1% car
33,3% 66,7%
2
9m
34,0%
2,5
33,3% people
66,7% car
66,0% 1,1 2,1
2,4
7m
3,6
66,0% people
2,1
2,3
34,0% car
31,4% 68,6% 3-3,5
11,5-12m 31,4% people
2,5
51,9%
68,6% car
48,1%
P 5 2-BJ-84
1,8 1,2 7m 48,1% people
24,5%
1,7 1,8 51,9% car
75,5% 2,5
7
2
13m
24,5% people
2
75,5% car
39,8% 22,3% 3,2
41,9% 58,1%
77,7%
1,5
4m
22,3% people
2,5
1,2 1,8
2,8
77,7% car
7m
60,2% people
60,2%
2,4 1,8 0,6 39,8% car
22,6% 25,1%
24,2% 2,2
52,1%
DISTRIBUTION OF STREET SPACE
4
3,8m
4,7
25,1% people
2
52,1% car
P 5 2-BJ-84
P
2,4
26-BJ-45
05
1,8 2 3,2 53,2% people
2 6m 22,6% tram
2 3,2 24,2% car
2
1,8
30,0%
P 26-BJ -45
22,8% 16,4%
39,7%
1,5 30,0% people
2,3
1,6
22,8% people
4
2m
3,5
16,4% bike
2
1,5 2 39,7% car
53,2%
SPACE FOR CARS SPACE FOR PEOPLE SPACE FOR TRAM SPACE FOR BIKES
7m
1,5 70,0% car
70,0%
2017, MEANINGFUL CIRCULAR METABOLISM, NETHERLANDS
Metabolism of Amsterdam, simplified
The main products of this graduation are a new pattern language to map difficult/technical interventions in spatial tiles, a GIS model for assessing urban metabolism potentials and restrictions and a new approach for applying urban metabolism measurements on neighbourhood level.
Circular MRA-region
A personal motivation for me is the relation between the urban metabolism analysis and the impact it has on the urban design. Important questions are ‘where in the city should the urban designer or planner do something?’ and ‘how big does the intervention need to be?’ Often these questions are not addressed properly related to the theory of urban metabolism. The spatial component is often lacking and therefore the impact of urban metabolism on urban design is not well established. This graduation project focuses on bridging that gap. The testcase for this project is the city of Amsterdam.Amsterdam wants to be one of the frontier cities in the subject of circularity. This ambition is shown by the reports the city of Amsterdam has made. However it stays unclear how the analysis and the interventions relate to the context of Amsterdam. Where in the city would which measurements be implemented? And how that would change the city, how would it look? This leads to the research question: What is the spatial impact of the meaningful sustainable measurements, for key urban flows, which create a more circular city of Amsterdam? The studied flows in this graduation project are electricity, heat, drink water and phosphate. The project creates an inventory of twelve spatial intervention in creating circularity for the flows. The inventory contains the 1) spatial requirements and 2) theoretical potential. Based on the spatial requirements an allocation tool is created.
possible spatial intervention tile: Geothermal
possible spatial circular interventions
electricity Solar panels
Heat
Drink water
Geothermal
Rainwater input
Residual heat exchange
greywater reuse
Phosphate
New source Windturbines on roofs
Windturbines
Combined heat-power
Reuse
Buffer
Urban farming
Cold-heat storage in ground nutrient reclamation hub
Reclamation Decentral sewage
POSSIBLE SPATIAL INTERVENTIONS
low > high
open > build
EW /R E/ (N IL
D
US A G GE
CH AN
GE
old > new
height x m
BU
IL
GI D S: A BA G G E
BU
O
PE
GI N S: SP BU A IL C D E IN GS R A /1 T 00 IO X1 00
GH TS EI
IL
GI D I S: N BA G G H
BU
N
C
GI T S: IO GR N O UN S D US E
)
se
ou
nh
ee
(gr
ure e try ult ing l tur ric ous etai ndus ffice r na ag h i o
IS :U F GI SA LO S: G W GI US E G S: AG AS W GI AT E E S: E LE PH R C O USA TRI SP G C HA E? ITY TE ?? US WA M AG TE IS E? RN C. ?? ET ??
SA M
E)
low > high persons/ha
FU
S EN
favorable
G I IT Y S: (I 10 0X N 10 HA 0 CB B. ) S 20 14
possible
SPATIAL
D
unfavorable
ALLOCATION CRITERIA
impossible
same renew new
low > high
ELECTRICITY
-
SOLAR PANELS lower density is more favorable
retail, industry and offices are biggest consumers electricity so here pv panels are more favorable
higher density means more people per hectare which limits placing of turbines
can not be placed with nature or housing, can be placed with retail or offices but is favorable with agriculture or industry
lower density is more favorable since it is easier to implement
is unfavorable nature can be implemented with housing or agriculture, is favorable with retail, industry or offices
higher density is more favorable more users and more feasible
nature and agriculture are favorable because of abundance of biomass, housing because consumption heat and electricity
> 1900
monuments and protected city scape limit placement of pv panels
WINDTURBINES higher buildings influence the wind speed, reducing potential
>1,25 ha
-
solar potential roof map
more favorable with renovation or newly build since here electricity is more important
more favorable with low usage since there is limited output/m2
-
more favorable with low usage since there is limited output/m2
the more space is build the more the placing of turbines is limited
-
SMALL WINDTURBINES ON ROOFS
> 1900
h> 20m
monuments and protected city scape limit placement of turbines
building needs certain height to be feasible for windturbines on roof
more favorable with renovation or newly build since here placement on roofs can be better integrated
more favorable with low usage since there is limited output/m2
-
COMBINED HEAT/POWER (BIOMASS) INSTALLATION
open space is more favorble since more biomass can be grown as input
older buildings require more heat since less isolated, requiring more biomass
system gets more efficient when usage increases
HEAT
-
GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM
>99/ha higher density is more favorable more users and more feasible
favorble for housing since they require most heat, excluded for nature and agriculture since not enough heat is needed (except greenhouses)
ground capacity the more is build the more heat is needed, this increases effeciency
older buildings require more heat since less isolated
system can be applied in exsiting building stock, more favorable because more heat consumed
> 4.000.000 m3 > 0,14 PJ - 140,7 TJ the more heat is consumed the more feasible the system is
-
RESIDUAL HEAT EXCHANGE higher density is more favorable more users and more feasible
favorble for housing and retail since they require most heat, excluded for nature and agriculture since not feasible. Industry and offices can be producers and consumers
older buildings require more heat since less isolated
system can be applied in exsiting building stock more favorable because more heat consumed
the more heat is consumed the more feasible the system is, is limited by exesive heat in surrounding
-
COLD/HEAT STORAGE IN GROUND
<153/ha
favorble for retail, industryand offices since they require both heat and cooling. excluded for agriculture since it is not feasible
-
ground capacity the more is build the more sources are in the ground which leads to maximum capcity of ground potential
requires enough useage to make feasible, to much density limites the capcity of the system
BUILDING ISOLATION
residual heat sources the more is build the more heat is needed, this increases effeciency. Residual heat radius is 3km to source
-
> 1900 system requires low temprature heating which is not used and hard to apply in exsiting buildings
system requires low temprature heating which is not used and hard to aply in exsiting buildings
the more heat is consumed the more feasible the system is, is limited by storage capacity of ground
-
most favorable for housing, but is theoretically possible in every building
> 100.000 m3 > 3,52 TJ < 3 TJ/ha
-
most favorable in older buildings in unfavarable in newer buildings since it’s expansive to improve a little
system can be applied in exsiting building stock more favorable because more heat consumed
monuments make it difficult to adapt the building which is necessary
can’t be applied in excisting building without renovation, favorable with still to build housing
monuments make it difficult to adapt the building which is necessary
can’t be applied in excisting building without renovation, favorable with still to build housing
if water usage is too high the required area to filter water can be too large
Is more favorable with renovation or newly build since kitchen grinders can be installed
the higher the amount of phosphate the more feasible the nutrient hub is
Is more favorable with newly build, is needed to renovate because new sewage system needs to be laid down
the higher the amount of phosphate the more feasible the separated sewage system is
building type
DRINK WATER RAINWATER INPUT SYSTEM higher density require more storage for rainwater
favorble for housing and office as input of toilet water
5m3 per 100m2
1,5m3 p.p.
water which can be replaced by rain is consumed per person monthly
GREYWATER REUSE SYTEM higher density require bigger footprint helophyte filter which can be limited
favorble for housing and retail as here grey water can be reused
h> x higher buildings more favorable since system can be applied vertical
4m2 p.p. setting up helophyte filter takes space so open space is more favorble
PHOSPHATE
-
NUTRIENT RECLAIMATION HUB requires enough nutrients to be feasible, higher density more nutrients to reclaim
DECENTRAL SEWAGE SYSTEM
>x/ha requires enough users for setting up decentral system
URBAN FARMING TO REUSE PHOSHATE
requires new infrastructure with enough users, more users make it feasible
Agriculture, housing and retail are the most interesing places to reclaim phosphate through nutrient hubs since here organic waste is most plentiful
event locations
Agriculture, housing and retail are the most interesing places to reclaim phosphate through nutrient hubs since here organic waste is most plentiful
-
requires new infrastructure with enough users, more users make it feasible
most favorable for housing and office. Here nutrients can be reclaimed and reused directly.
monuments make it difficult to adapt the building which is necessary
12kg P/ha there is maximum required phosphate per ha, so if more phosphate is reused required space increases
most favorable is when all reclaimed phosphate can be reused locally it is possible to export phosphate as fertilizer to region
Allocation tool DENSITY
NATURE AND AGRICULTURE
LIVING
OPEN SPACE RATIO
OLD BUILDINGS
NEW BUILDINGS
HEAT DEMAND
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL IN GROUND
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL INTERVENTION MAP BASED ON THE GIS-ANALYSIS
SOLAR ON ROOFS NOW
spatial exploration of Solar panels on roofs in Slotervaart 100%
0,5 GJ - 0.3%
540 M2
SOLAR ON ROOFS PROPOSED 100%
184 GJ - 96%
181.175 M
2
SOLAR ON ROOFS NEEDED 100%
192 GJ - 100%
189.514 M2
ROOFS AVAILABLE 100%
208 GJ - 109%
230.217 M2
SOLAR ON ROOFS PROPOSED 100%
184 GJ - 96%
181.175 M2
Circular Slotervaart 2050
1580,5 KG P
7227M3
7556M3
58.805 GJ
This GIS based model for assessing urban metabolism potentials and restrictions is one of the outcomes of this graduation project. This model is not only an analytical step towards the urban design, but an outcome in itself. However the goal of the graduation project was to see what is the spatial impact of urban metabolism. For this a location was chosen based partially on the GIS model. For this location spatial exploration is made. The exploration shows the possible potential of each measurement and their spatial impact. By comparing all the possible interventions we get a design brief for the location. Then a more in depth design experiment is made for an area in Slotervaart. This to see how the design can not only be a technical solution but also add to the urban quality. The design zoom-in contains 3 elements which can be replicated in the area of Slotervaart in similar areas. These elements are 1) a housing block with row housing, 2) housing block with high density housing, 3) neighbourhood nutrient hub. The design impressions show how the elements look, work together and add value to the site. Showing the relation between how much the interventions solve and their spatial impact. This shows the real spatial impact of the interventions related to the potential circularity. The used process is a new approach for applying urban metabolism measurements on neighbourhood level.
DESIGN COMPETITIONS PUBLICATION
NOMINATION
NOMINATION
1ST
NOMINATION
sorted by
COST walk
bike share
tram
WISSELSTROOM
€0,00 32 min. €0,90 14 min. €1,43 18 min.
During the time studying I also participated in multiple design competitions. The participation in these design projects is done to work within a practical case. To be challenged to work within a design brief and work in different composition of groups (from small to big, and with different backgrounds). Some of the designs were nominated, some were mentioned, referenced or published and one of the competitions was won. Each of the projects is shown with some information and imagery. Also the name of the competition is given so more information on the competitions and the handed in designs can be found. If further information is required this information can be either be found on my ISSUU page or I can be emailed.
2014, TEMPORARY PARK 27, WACHTEND LAND In the current situation a conflict is created between the cultural landscape and the tabula rasa of the new housing development. To show the history of the place a design is made which uses the temporary park as place where the conflict between history and these new housing developments is enforced and made visible for the people to experience. A design is made for a temporarily park, the park is build out of temporarily, recyclable materials. The elements consist of various waste materials which are extracted from the local environment, which also gives a temporary nature and are easy to remove once necessary. The upcycled elements are placed in the park, on the islands and the connections between the islands. The upper sands are designed as islands surrounded by a lower sea of reeds. On these islands, various features/functions are created that attract a wide audience, like the surrounding and future residents. Three islands will arise : herbal land, play island and wilderness. The tower is made up of recycled pallets , which are provided by the nearby building site. In addition to the tower as a landmark needs it can also be operated as a climbing wall. This gives an extra function and quality to the area for more people.
NOMINATION
play island wilderness herbal land
Landscape themes of Temporary Park 27
PUBLICATION
2016, MAKE YOUR HOME, A HOME AWAY FROM HOME
BEDRIJFSHAL
The housing of asylum seekers goes beyond bed and breakfast, these conditions are more valuable if they can be enriched. A private bed, a loaf of bread and a warm bath. By giving refugees a ‘real’ home, they get self-determination and more meaning. This counteracts the undivided feeling that accompanies their journey and mass sheltering. The shelter in existing buildings, which are selected on criteria as facilities and affiliation, places the refugees in an existing urban context. By placing them in an already active urban surrounding it helps to facilitate further accelerated integration and interaction with society by inviting activities and functions.
KANTOOR
OPVANG
LIGGING �������� ������������� �� ����������������������� �������
Themes: VACANCY
FACILITIES
INTEGRATION
LEGACY
PRIVACY
BUILDING THE FUTURE
FLEXIBLE
COMMUNITY
OPVANG BUURTRESTAURANT MOESTUINTJES
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KARTONCONSTRUCTIE
SLAAPUNIT & BERGING
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2016, AUTO CORRECTING, PARKING IN 2050
1ST
The name Auto Correction is a play on words on the familiar spell checker technology. Where this technology automatically corrects our spelling, our idea provides a future in which selfdriving technology â&#x20AC;&#x153;correctsâ&#x20AC;? the car. By this we mean that the large amount of space currently being used for parking canbe used for other purposes than it is now. For this we use two emerging developments: mobility as a service and the self-driving car. We suggest an easy-to-implement network of hop-on / drop-off spots (HODOS) and parking hubs. The network is affordable for users, easy to use, and allows for more public space around the houses. This ensures that the system has many advantages over car ownership as we know it now. Parking in the future is in our view not so strictly parking anymore but more a system where vehicles are always where users need them when they need them. In contrast, vehicles do not have to wait for their owners for long periods of time. These are the advantages of parking without the disadvantages. components HODOS 1. Totem 2. Recognizable pavement 3. Waiting room 4. Kiosk
5. Ticket and account machine 6. Bike rental 7. Bench
1. 2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
2016, AUTO CORRECTING, PARKING IN 2050 weergave: snelste
A. €1.91 8 min.
B A
B. €1.02 6 min.
3 min.
possible usage pop-up space
BARBECUE SPOT
URBAN GYM
PARKLET
URBAN GARDEN
MEETING PLACE
PLAYGROUND
QUAY
RETAIL/KIOSK
TERRACE
PUBLIC BOOKS
FISHING SPOT
URBAN GREENERY
BIKE RENTAL
BIKE PARKING
PUBLIC TOILETS
ENERGY-PRODUCTION
STREET MUSICIANS
EXHIBITION SPACE
SEATING
PUBLIC AWARD
2017, PEOPLE OF PETROTOPIA, POST-FOSSIL CITY
NOMINATION
People of Petrotopia portrays a future that is based on the choices of today. If we do not act upon the challenges posed by climate change and global warming, and refuse to change our lifestyles we will not be ready for the post-fossil era. This era will not be reached out of luxury (because we donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t need fossil fuels any longer), but as an inevitable consequence of our depletion of the fossil resources. When the oil ran out a turbulent time emerged. At first the Netherlands seemed to be able to safe itself by falling back on windmills to continue pumping the water away from the land in order to keep dry. Without the enormous energetic potential of fossil fuels and with the rise of the sea level, the Dutch were finally unable to keep the pumps running at pace, the way they had done for so many centuries. The water came in form the west and many people were victimized. The People of Petrotopia had to adapt to the new situation. Communities were formed at places that had something special on offer, such as a windturbine. Each of these communties has people with stories in them. These stories are told and shown through image and sound.
VEROORDEELDE
TECHNICUS
JUTTERS
WHICH FUTURE DO YOU CHOOSE
LEIDSTER
BOER
2017, WORKING ON A SCHALKWIJK TO LIVE IN, JONG BNSP In the time Schalkwijk was realized, every part of the city had its own function, but in current developments, it is more commonly sought for a mixed-use character. The current function of Schalkwijk Midden can be seen as a working area. Schalkwijk Midden is surrounded by a large infrastructural edge that isolate the location. The structure of the roads, building blocks and the demarcation of private spaces through barriers and fencing, ensure that the area has no clear structure and identity. Also, these delimitations give you the feeling that you are not welcome. The car is the dominant user and is placed on a pedestal throughout the area by the large amount of visible parking. This pushes the pedestrian towards the wall or fence, in a corner. The monofunctional operating status of the location and changing demands in the business world cause Schalkwijk Midden to face relatively high vacancy rates. This vacancy does not contribute to a lively and inviting Schalkwijk. All these points lead to a new vision for Schalkwijk Midden in which restructuring of this area should have a positive effect on the area itself and all surrounding areas. The goal is to create a lively living area that is an addition to Schalkwijk. This is done by implementing a new public space concept, renewing the building stock and using new living.working concepts in the area.
Public space concept Street
live/work concept Public square
Semi-public space
In same house
In same building
In building in close proximity
2017, ALTERNATING CURRENT, ENERGY MEETS THE ARTS
CONCEPT
Energy and landscape are heavily interlinked. The special feature of the Dutch landscape is the extent to which the Dutchman has shaped it into his own hands. We draw our inspiration from this rich tradition of manipulability/manufacturability of the landscape. The historical struggle against water, the clearing, deforestation and reforestation, but also land consolidation have largely determined the structure and look of the landscape. Through a scenario Energie en landschap zijn onlosmakelijk elkaar verbonden. bijzondere vanthe het Nederlandse methodology we have tried to met visualize andHetexplore futurelandschap is de mate waarin de Nederlander het naar zijn hand heeft gezet. Wij halen onze inspiratie uit deze rijke traditie van maakbaarheid van het landschap. landscape.De This is done byhethyperbolizing current trends,maar combining historische strijd tegen water, de ontvening, ontbossing en herbossing, ook ruilverkaveling hebben in grote mate de structuur en het beeld van het landschap bepaald. Wij hebben middels de scenariomethodologie them and then mapping the impact on the landscape. The result een toekomstverkenning uitgevoerd door huidige trends te hyperboliseren, combineren en er vervolgens de impact op het landschap van in kaart te brengen. is a trichotomic landscape consisting of supernature, efficiency Het resultaat is een trichotomisch landschap bestaande uit supernatuur, efficiëntielandschap en postcultuurlandschap. landscape and post-culture landscape.hetBy using a combination of Efficientiëlandschap Dat het imagination efficientiëlandschap tot stand komt ligt in de lijn van verwachting wanneer we kijken naar het Nederlandse verleden van old and new techniques the image will speak more. optimalisatie, schaalvergroting en ruilverkaveling. Het is de volgende logische stap. Het efficientiëlandschap is het resultaat van This means particular that the current Brabant landscape een in voortzetting van de functionalistische Nederlandse landschapstraditie waarin de vormwill van hetbe landschap wordt bepaald door de functie die zij vervult. Het landschap functioneert als een industrieel ecosysteem waarin voedselproductie en energieopwekking recognized in the DNA of the landscape and that the whole will get symbiotisch zijn. Eten wordt verbouwd in verticale kassen waar geen mens ooit een voet binnen heeft gezet. Drones en andere WISSELSTROOM zorgen as ervoor eten to op tijd geoogst wordt en prikken direct daarna het plantje op de vrijgekomen plek. Net a paintingrobots effect a dat nod the Old Dutch tradition ofvolgende capturing als in de kassen die we vandaag kennen staan de gewassen ook in de verticale kas niet in de grond. Ze worden gevoed door water landscapes old and new landscapes dat in doorpaintings. de ontlasting vanInterlinking vissen van voedingsstoffen is voorzien. Deenergy vis wordt gekweekt in enorme bassins die onder de enorme liggen. Bassins die tevens dienen als waterbuffer voor als het hard regent in de stad. Stroom wordt opgewekt door in old andverticale newkassen ways. geïntegreerde zonnecollectoren, gigantische windmolens en door algencultuur gevoede biovergistingsinstallaties.
de Supernatuur In de supernatuur staat biodiversiteit boven alles. Een simpele analyse liet zien dat de biodiversiteit groter was waar de mens ontbrak dus is de mens grotendeels verbannen uit het landschap. Om het industriële ecosysteem in het efficiëntielandschap constant op te blijven voeren is de supernatuur aangewezen als onderzoeksgebied waar speciaal getrainde biomemedici, ook wel scheppingsbeheerders genoemd, evolutionaire processen bestuderen om de lessen van de natuur op industriële schaal te kunnen nabootsen. De supernatuur is een toeristisch product bij uitstek. Authentieke natuurbeleving is verworden tot een schaars economisch goed en stedelingen betalen de hoofdprijs om de supernatuur te mogen aanschouwen vanuit glazen bollen die door staatsbosbeleving in het landschap zijn geplaatst en die per ondergrondse tunnel te bereiken zijn.
POSTCULTURALLANDSCAPE
SUPERNATURE
het Postcultuurlandschap Het postcultuurlandschap wordt bevolkt door mensen die niet willen conformeren aan het dominante systeem. Mensen die terugvallen op eeuwenoude kennis over hoe in harmonie met het landschap te leven en mensen die ervan overtuigd zijn dat een landschap geen landschap is als er niet in wordt gewoond. Mensen die niet van vooruitgang houden en mensen die hun geluk halen uit het bewerken van het land. Het postcultuurlandschap is een kleurrijke lappendeken waar elementen van over de hele wereld terug te vinden zijn, soms eeuwenoud, soms de tijd ver vooruit. Waar de één zijn veld laat inzaaien en oogsten door een zelfrijdende tractor die het veld volgens permacultuurprincipes ‘3D-print’ gebruikt de ander ploeg en os. In het postcultuurlandschap floreren sociale netwerken door de kleinschaligheid van het landschap. Het postcultuurlandschap is door de veelzijdigheid een populaire toeristische attractie en veel bewoners halen een groot deel van hun inkomsten uit toerisme omdat hun producten nog moeilijk kunnen concurreren in de reguliere markt.
NOMINATIE
BEKIJK SCAN TOHIER SEE DE THE VERBEELDING IN 3D!o! IMAGE IN 3D/360 (of bezoek https://veer.tv/photos/15402)
(or visit https://veer.tv/photos/15402)
Via bovenstaande link komt u terecht bij een tussentijdse versie van ons beoogde product. Het toont een eerste uitwerking van het toekomstige landschap volgens de door ons opgestelde principes. Het nu nog rela willen we zowel qua indeling als qua verbeelding verder brengen. Door verdere verdieping zal het model inhoud moeten krijgen. Door een combinatie van oude en nieuwe verbeeldingstechnieken te gebruiken z moeten gaan spreken. Dit betekent met name dat het huidige Brabantse landschap te herkennen zal gaan wor landschap, dat een veel hoger detailniveau zal worden bereikt en dat het geheel een schilderij-effect zal krijg Oudhollandse traditie van het vastleggen van landschappen in schilderijen. Het beoogde eindproduct zal je als aanschouwer rond kunt kijken in een interactief schilderij van het landschap van d
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