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Breathtaking Views & Beyond WestVirginia Domestic Delights at Royal Gorge Bridge & Park Nestled in the heart of Colorado, the Royal Gorge Bridge & Park stands as a testament to nature’s grandeur and human engineering prowess. As North America’s highest suspension bridge, it offers an awe-inspiring experience for visitors seeking both adventure and natural beauty. The bridge spans the Royal Gorge 955 feet over the Arkansas River. Captivate your clients with the thrill of walking across this iconic bridge, which is an opportunity to capture stunning photos against the backdrop of the dramatic scenery. Beyond the bridge, the park boasts an array of attractions and activities to suit diverse interests. Adrenaline seekers can partake in the Royal Rush Skycoaster, a swing that swoops over the edge of the canyon, providing an exhilarating free-fall experience. Embark on the
Park’s zip line, gliding through the clear Colorado air while taking in the breathtaking vistas. For a more leisurely exploration, the Aerial Gondolas are a scenic journey across the gorge. The Park also features a charming and well-appointed Visitor Center. Here, tour operators can arrange for group activities, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable visit for their clients. Peruse dining options with spectacular canyon views, allowing guests to savor a delightful meal while surrounded by the stunning natural landscape. With its combination of thrilling adventures, breathtaking scenery, and educational experiences, Royal Gorge Bridge and Park stands as an ideal destination for tour operators looking to curate unforgettable trips for their clientele.
Plan your tour
Discover More One the west side of the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Museum, discover a futuristic bridge that takes you into America the Beautiful Park. Both ends of the bridge are accessible, featuring ramps and an elevator.
VisitCOS.com/groups-tours
VISIT INDIANA’S TOPGROUPDESTINATION Stepinto a slowerpacein theheart ofNorthern Indiana AmishCountryand experience trueHoosier Hospitality atDasDutchman Essenhaus,locatedinMiddlebury, Indiana. DasDutchman Essenhaus’beautiful campus,locatedin the third largest Amish destination in the nation, features the world-famous Restaurantwith family-style dining, Homestyle bakery,country shops,beautifully manicured walking paths,peacefulcarriage rides, and more. Top off your Well Crafted group experiencewith a relaxing night’s stay at the EssenhausInn complete with luggagehandling upon request, generously-sized guestrooms with stunningAmish-crafted furniture, in-room coffee,indoor pool, fitness center and a deluxe hot breakfast.
Experience all the sights,soundsandflavorsof Fall #INElkhartCo Groupslove the Fall, Food& Fun Tour in Amish Country where you tour Indiana’s largest apple orchard, seeflour ground at Indiana’s oldest operating grist mill and dine in a famousretro diner. Include the popular guided Fall Treats & Color BackroadsTour alongthe Heritage Trail.
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Byways Magazine
stephen.kirchner@gmail.com https://bywaysmagazine.com
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Preview
By Stephen Kirchner, Editor & Publisher rom soaring bridges extending for miles to massive dams controlling raging rivers, North America is home to some of the most ambitious feats of human engineering and construction.
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In this issue, Byways takes you on an in-depth tour of the most remarkable dams and bridges found in the United States and Canada. We begin our journey at the Robert-Bourassa Dam in Quebec, one of the tallest dams in North America at 560 feet. Completed in 1981, this gravity dam generates enormous hydroelectric power by harnessing the La Grande River. Visitors can admire the smooth concrete facade from observation decks and take in views of the vast 61 billion cubic meter reservoir. Next, we cross the Northumberland Strait on the aweinspiring 8-mile long Confederation Bridge connecting Prince Edward Island with mainland New Brunswick. Opened in 1997, this graceful suspension bridge remains the longest spanning ice-covered waters. More than just a travel connection, the Confederation Bridge symbolizes the link between Canada’s provinces. In the U.S., we explore the pedestrian Big Four Bridge over the Ohio River, connecting Louisville, Kentucky with Indiana. Closed for decades, the historic cantilever truss bridge reopened after a $38 million restoration and now invites visitors to enjoy panoramic views of the river valley from its elevated platforms. Out west, we marvel at the remote Hungry Horse Byways 4
Dam in Montana, a 564-foot concrete arch gravity dam harnessing the South Fork of the Flathead River since 1953. Visitors take in the surrounding scenery and recreation from scenic overlooks above the massive reservoir. No tour of dams is complete without seeing the Morrow Point Dam, the tallest in the Curecanti National Recreation Area in Colorado’s Rocky Mountains. Its rare double-curvature arch design minimizes concrete while allowing the dam to soar to great heights. In Louisiana, we drive across the stunning 24-mile Lake Pontchartrain Causeway – the world’s longest overwater highway bridge. This endless viaduct provides a thrilling drive with spectacular vistas across open waters. In California, gaze up at the New Bullards Bar Dam. Cresting at nearly 650 feet from bedrock to crest, this massive dam was built in the 1960s to provide hydroelectricity and controls flooding along the North Yuba River. Visitors can take in the raw structural power of New Bullards Dam from overlooks and nearby recreation sites. In his column, Bill Graves takes us on a coastal road trip up Oregon’s rugged Pacific shoreline. With 363 miles of public coastline, more than any other state, Oregon presents endless opportunities to experience breathtaking sea views, charming coastal villages, and the natural wonder of shoreline carved by the Pacific Ocean. In What’s Happening, we visit the Hollywood Walk of Fame, which stretches along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and honors over 2,700 entertainment professionals with its famous terrazzo and brass stars. We hope you enjoy this issue of Byways.
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quality for African Americans has been part of Dutchess County’s history from the Quaker settlers who were vociferously anti-slavery to a First Lady’s dedicated engagement in the early Civil Rights Movement. Explore some of these captivating stories at historic sites throughout Dutchess County.
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A founding family of the state of New York, the Livingstons are well known as influential figures in the creation of the U.S. Constitution as well as early governance of the United States of America. The reenvisioned tours at Clermont State Historic Site, an 18th century Livingston manor on the Hudson River, tell the stories of the enslaved people who lived and worked on the estate, as part of New York’s Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation “Our Whole History” initiative. The tour is a dialogicstyle guided experience that encourages conversation between guides and visitors as they learn about the lives of those enslaved at Clermont, of which 26 people have been identified by name. The newly designed visitor center also highlights rare artifacts telling their unique stories. Mount Gulian Historic Site, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, has a unique story documenting over 400 years of history. Guided tours of the Verplanck family home feature the life of James F. Brown, who escaped enslavement in Baltimore and arrived in New York City in March of 1828 where the Verplanck family employed him as a coachman and facilitated his manumission. Brown was a literate Black man and after moving to Mount Gulian, began keeping a detailed journal of everyday life as the estate’s master gardener.
He was a volunteer and strong member of the community and worked to further the plight of Blacks across the nation. His long self-documented life is considered an extraordinary and rare look into the life of a formerly enslaved Black man. Another highlight of the tour is the Verplanck’s story from slave owners to abolitionists featuring battlefield letters written home from Robert Newlin Verplanck who trained soldiers and fought with the United States Colored Troops during the Civil War. The “Slavery, Segregation & Staatsburgh” program at Staatsburgh State Historic Site focuses on the lives of nine enslaved people on the estate and the thriving free Black community in the surrounding hamlet. The program introduces photographs and documents related to Black history there, notably a letter from Founding Father John Jay written in 1790 discussing his purchase of an enslaved man named Peter Williams from Staatsburgh founder, Governor Morgan Lewis. The special program offers the opportunity to expand the visitor experience as it continues its research into the Black people living and working at the estate. A special exhibition, Black Americans, Civil Rights and the Roosevelts, 1932-1962, runs through December 2024 at Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, America’s first presidential library. The exhibit examines the political and personal evolution of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt regarding racial justice and highlights the historical voices of African American community leaders, wartime service members and ordinary citizens who pushed the Roosevelt administration for progress.
dutchesstourism.com
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Volume 40, Issue No. 6 2023
Features
On the Cover. The Belle of Louisville nears the Big Four Bridge during the annual Great American Steamboat race on the Ohio River in Louisville, Kentucky. To learn more about Louisville’s Big Four Bridge, turn to page 24. For more on Dams & Bridges, turn to page 12.
Canada’s Largest Dam ........................................................................................................................ 12 Journey Across the Confederation Bridge ........................................................................................... 18 Louisville’s Big Four Bridge ................................................................................................................. 24 Hungry Horse Dam and Montana’s Hidden Treasures ....................................................................... 34 Colorado’s Morrow Point Dam............................................................................................................. 40 The Lake Pontchartrain Bridge ............................................................................................................ 46 California’s New Bullards Bar Dam ..................................................................................................... 52
Departments Byways Instant Connect ........................................................................................................................ 3 Byways Preview .................................................................................................................................... 4 Traveling the Highways & Byways with Bill Graves ............................................................................. 30 Advertiser/Sponsored Content Index .................................................................................................. 63
What’s Happening Stars Shine on Hollywood’s Walk of Fame ......................................................................................... 58
Coming in Future Issues Future issues of Byways will feature Great American Cities, Mountains and Valleys, Ocean Views and more. . .
Up Next: Great American Cities Nestled in the heart of the Deep South, Birmingham, Alabama, is a city steeped in history and brimming with cultural attractions. View of downtown Birmingham from Vulcan Park.
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he largest dam in Canada is the RobertBourassa Dam, which is located on the La Grande River in northern Quebec. The dam is part of the James Bay Project, which is a series of hydroelectric power stations and dams built in the 1970s and 1980s.
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The Robert-Bourassa Dam is an embankment dam that stands at a height of 560 feet, making it one of the tallest dams in North America. The dam creates the Robert-Bourassa Reservoir, which has a storage capacity of approximately 61 billion cubic meters of water, making it one of the largest reservoirs in the world.
Hydroelectric Power The primary purpose of the Robert-Bourassa Dam is to provide hydroelectric power to the surrounding area. The dam’s power plant generates electricity using the water released from the reservoir. The power plant has a capacity of 5,616 megawatts, making it one of the largest hydroelectric power stations in the world. Byways 14
It’s part of the “project of the century”, and it was called that for a good reason. To give you an idea, the La Grande complex generates half the electricity consumed in Québec. In April
1971, Premier Robert Bourassa launched the “project of the century” in Baie-James. One year later, the river that would be used was chosen: the La Grande River. It was the beginning of the huge construction sites that resulted in the La Grande complex. Today it’s the most powerful underground generating station in the world and Hydro-Québec’s most powerful. The RobertBourassa Dam has had a significant impact on the surrounding area, providing a reliable source of clean energy to the province of Quebec. The dam has also had an impact on the local environment and the traditional way of life of the indigenous Cree people who live
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in the area. The James Bay Project has been the subject of controversy, with concerns raised about its impact on the local ecosystem and on the rights of the Cree people.
offering opportunities for wildlife viewing, hiking, and exploring the wilderness.
Recreation Opportunities
Guided boat tours are available that take visitors around the reservoir and provide information on the dam's construction and impact on the region. The Robert-Bourassa Reservoir is an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts looking to experience the natural beauty of northern Quebec.
In addition to its main purpose of generating hydroelectricity, the reservoir created by the RobertBourassa Dam provides many recreation opportunities for locals and tourists alike. The massive reservoir covers over 1,600 square kilometers, providing ample space for boating, canoeing, kayaking, and fishing. The reservoir is stocked with several species of fish, making it a popular fishing destination. There are numerous campgrounds located around the shores of the reservoir, providing access to beaches for swimming, sunbathing, and picnicking. The area surrounding the reservoir is remote and pristine, Byways 16
Overall, the RobertBourassa Dam is an
important piece of water infrastructure in Canada, providing significant amounts of hydroelectric power to the region, while also creating a massive reservoir that offers abundant recreation opportunities.
Hydro-Québec Welcomes Visitors All across Québec, its generating stations, dams and interpretation centers are ready to welcome you. From Montréal to the Côte-Nord, Eeyou Istchee Baie-James, Outaouais, Mauricie and Montérégie, Hydro-Québec opens its doors to visitors. Join the 85,000 people who visit each year for its amazing free guided tours. https://www.hydroquebec.com/facility-tours/ t
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he Confederation Bridge, a remarkable feat of engineering, connects the provinces of New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island in Canada. Spanning 8 miles over the Northumberland Strait, it stands as the world’s longest bridge over ice-covered waters.
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This architectural marvel has become a must-visit destination for tourists and locals alike. In this article, we explore the fascinating history, stunning views, and memorable experiences that await you during your visit to the Confederation Bridge.
History Construction on the Confederation Bridge began in 1993 and was completed in 1997. It was built to replace the ferry service that previously connected the two provinces. The bridge’s design needed to withstand harsh weather Byways 20
conditions, including ice buildup and high winds. The result is a robust structure that has become an iconic symbol of modern engineering and Canadian pride.
Visiting the Confederation Bridge
Nearby Attractions
The Confederation Bridge can be accessed from either New Brunswick or Prince Edward Island. If you are driving from New Brunswick, take the TransCanada Highway (Route 1) east towards Prince Edward Island. If you are driving from Prince Edward Island, take the Trans-Canada Highway (Route 1) west towards New Brunswick. There is a toll fee for crossing the bridge, which is collected on the Prince Edward Island side.
While visiting the Confederation Bridge, consider exploring the many attractions in the nearby area. Below are some recommendations for nearby attractions in both New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island.
As you drive across the bridge, you will be greeted with breathtaking views of the Northumberland Strait and the surrounding coastal landscape. The bridge’s height allows for a panoramic view of the water and the two provinces it connects. The experience is even more spectacular during sunrise or sunset, when the sky’s colors are reflected on the water below.
New Brunswick Located at the New Brunswick end of the Confederation Bridge, the Cape Jourimain Nature Centre offers walking trails, birdwatching opportunities, and an exhibit hall showcasing the region’s natural and cultural history. This is an ideal destination for nature lovers who wish to explore the area's diverse ecosystems. Situated in Aulac, New Brunswick, The Fort is an historic site that played a significant role in the 18th-
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century struggle between the British and French for control of North America. The fort offers guided tours and interpretive programs, making it an informative and engaging destination for history enthusiasts.
Prince Edward Island Just over the Confederation Bridge in Borden-Carleton, Gateway Village is a shopping and dining complex that showcases the best of Prince Edward Island's culture and products. Here, you can sample local cuisine, shop for souvenirs, and even enjoy live music during the summer months. Byways 22
A charming seaside village located a short drive from the Confederation Bridge, Victoria-by-the-Sea offers picturesque streets, quaint shops, and a beautiful
waterfront. Stroll through the village, visit local artisan studios, and indulge in some delicious seafood at one of the charming restaurants. The Confederation Bridge is more than just a means of transportation between New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island; it is a symbol of Canadian unity and a testament to human ingenuity. As you journey across this architectural marvel, take the time to appreciate the stunning views, rich
history, and nearby attractions that make this part of Canada truly unique. A visit to the Confederation Bridge is a memorable experience that should not be missed during your travels in Canada. https://tourismnewbrunswick.ca https://www.tourismpei.com Byways 23
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ising high over the Ohio River, the bright blue Big Four Bridge is both a stellar city landmark and one of Louisville, Kentucky’s star attractions. Part of the city’s Waterfront Park, this pedestrian and cycling bridge provides a unique vantage point and connection between Louisville and Jeffersonville, Indiana.
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History The origins of the Big Four Bridge trace back to 1895, when the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway (known as the Big Four Railroad) constructed the first crossing over the falls of the Ohio River. This original bridge enabled the expansion of railroad transportation through the region for over 70 years. In 1929, the iconic blue truss bridge that stands today was built to supplement the outdated original bridge. The two bridges operated side-by-side until the 1960s, when freight rail traffic declined and the older Byways 26
bridge was demolished. The newer truss bridge, designed by acclaimed 19th century engineer John Alexander Low Waddell, was abandoned in 1969. For decades, the unused Big Four Bridge languished as ideas swirled around what to do with the historic icon. Finally, after an $38 million dollar restoration, the bridge reopened in 2013 as a pedestrian and cycling path, quickly becoming a highlight of Louisville’s outdoor attractions.
Downtown Attraction Today, traversing the Big Four Bridge makes for a scintillating stroll high above the Ohio River. Starting from Waterfront Park, the pedestrian walkway first passes a beautiful floral clock before ascending to cross over the river below. Panoramic views of downtown Louisville and scenic river valley surround you. Informational plaques detail the bridge’s long history and architecture.
In the middle of the bridge, an inviting green park space invites visitors to relax on swings overlooking the river. Artful fence panels depict Louisville’s rich history. And emerging on the other side, you'll find yourself in Jeffersonville, Indiana, where more river
overlooks and art displays await. For cyclists, crossing the Big Four Bridge trail is a quick, car-free way to access both states. The bridge pathway seamlessly connects to longer cycling routes along the Ohio River waterfront. It’s also fully lit at night, so you can enjoy stunning nighttime views too. Whether you walk, cycle, or just snap photos from the overlooks, crossing the Big Four Bridge makes for an awesome free activity and perfect way to soak in the sights. Here are some more top things to do near the Big Four Bridge in downtown Louisville. • Wander through Waterfront Park – Sprawling green space along the river with statues, gardens, concert pavilion and more. Don’t miss the whimsical kinetic sculpture exhibit with interactive fountains. Byways 27
• Tour the Muhammad Ali Center – State-of-theart museum dedicated to the life and legacy of “The Greatest” himself, Louisville’s most famous native son. • Visit the Louisville Slugger Museum – Learn the history of the iconic Louisville Slugger bats and step into a factory tour to see bats being made. • Enjoy the Frazier Kentucky History Museum – Fascinating look at Kentucky’s frontier history from the Ice Age to modern times.
hosting Broadway musicals, concerts, opera and more. • Dine and shop in NuLu – Louisville’s hip, vibrant East Market District filled with local boutiques, galleries, breweries and top restaurants. There are several bourbon tasting attractions near the Big Four Bridge. Here are a few of them.
• Stroll down Museum Row on West Main Street – Home to a half dozen incredible museums, from art to cars to bourbon.
• Evan Williams Bourbon Experience: This bourbon distillery and visitor center is located just a few blocks from the Big Four Bridge. Visitors can take a tour of the distillery, learn about the history of bourbon in Kentucky, and sample a variety of Evan Williams bourbons.
• Catch a show at the Kentucky Performing Arts Center – Stunning multipurpose venue downtown
• Angel’s Envy Distillery: This craft distillery is located just across the river in downtown Louisville
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and offers tours and tastings of their unique bourbons, including their flagship port-finished bourbon. • Old Forester Distillery: This historic distillery is located in the heart of downtown Louisville and offers tours and tastings of their classic Kentucky bourbons. • Bulleit Frontier Whiskey Experience: This distillery and visitor center is located just a short drive from the Big Four Bridge and offers tours and tastings of their award-winning bourbons and rye whiskeys. Whether you’re a history buff, a sports fan, or just looking to enjoy some
beautiful views of the Ohio River, the Big Four Bridge is a great destination in Louisville.
And with plenty of other visitor attractions nearby, there’s plenty to see and do in the area.
With its rich history and stunning views, it’s no wonder that this pedestrian and bicycle bridge has become one of the city’s most popular attractions.
https://www.gotolouisville.com
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Traveling the Highways & Byways with Bill Graves Oregon’s Beaches
s the night fell, a strong wind swept over the Coast Range, painting the sky with a pristine clarity. I had spent the night at Bullards Beach State Park near Bandon, Oregon.
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As the sun began to rise, casting a shimmering silver hue on the Pacific, I strolled along the beach. Sandpipers scurried at the water's edge, pecking at the sand with each incoming wave.
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The only other souls on this vast stretch of beach were a young couple, searching for agates. They disclosed that they were avid tent-campers and had stumbled upon a coveted glass “fishing ball” in the surf the day before. These colorful glass balls, some as large as basketballs, occasionally wash up on these shores. They are actually floats that have broken loose from Japanese fishing nets, making their way across the 6,000-mile expanse of the Pacific Ocean to Oregon’s coast. The park ranger informed me that these balls are carried by currents and gradually drift down the
North American coast. It’s astonishing that they can float for ten or twenty years before reaching these shores. She also mentioned that remnants of boats destroyed by the 2004 Japanese tsunami still wash up here.
sunbathing, these shores are teeming with treasures waiting to be discovered, scavenged, and collected, primarily driftwood.
Oregon, positioned midway between the North Pole and the Equator, boasts a stunning 363-mile coastline. It also offers the highest number of auto-accessible coastal viewpoints in the United States. The state is home to the world’s largest oceanfront dunes, some towering 500 feet high. The beaches, particularly around Bandon, are a haven for collectors, artists, and adventurers. Unlike traditional beaches for swimming and Byways 31
During fierce winter storms, logs accumulate along the high-water line, creating vast piles of driftwood. This wood not only serves as the raw material for lamps, clocks, and salad bowls, but also includes massive timbers and stumps, some weighing tons and measuring ten feet in diameter.
discarded lumber from logging operations and nature’s castoffs, finding their way into the Coquille River that empties into the ocean at Bandon. However, it’s worth noting that there is also nonlocal wood, such as mahogany, yew, teak, redwood, and bamboo. Driftwood collectors here cherish the mystery of its origins, finding beauty in the unknown. Later, I chatted with a retired fisherman on the docks of the harbor in Newport. He was catching smelt and offered me some fresh fish for dinner. As I turned to leave, he commented, “Folks nowadays don’t appreciate the slower pace of life here. They come from the city and complain about poor cell service and lack of shopping. But that's the beauty of the coast to me.” t
Locals and tourists alike love exploring these haphazard heaps, with children playfully digging and crawling through the twisted timbers, creating secret hiding spots where they gather for picnics deep within the wood.
About the author: After seeing much of the world as a career naval officer, Bill Graves decided, after he retired, to take a closer look at the United States. He has been roaming the country for 20 years, much of it in a motorhome with his dog Rusty. He lives in Rancho Palos Verdes, California and is the author of On the Back Roads, Discovering Small Towns of America.
The origin of this driftwood is a fascinating mix of
He can be reached at Roadscribe@aol.com.
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estled in the heart of Montana’s picturesque Flathead Valley, the Hungry Horse Dam is a must-see attraction for travelers seeking a mix of breathtaking scenery, rich history, and outdoor adventure.
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As one of the largest concrete arch dams in the United States, this engineering marvel stands at an impressive 564 feet tall and spans 2,115 feet across the South Fork of the Flathead River. Completed in 1953 as part of the Columbia River Basin Project, the dam has provided flood control, hydroelectric power, and recreational opportunities for generations. However, the beauty of Hungry Horse Dam lies not only in its impressive structure but also in the vast array of nearby attractions that make it a perfect destination for your next Montana vacation.
Hungry Horse Dam Visiting the Hungry Horse Dam offers an unforgettable travel experience. Begin your journey at the Visitor Center, where you can learn about the dam’s construction, its purpose, and the unique Byways 36
ecosystem surrounding the Flathead River. Knowledgeable park rangers are on hand to answer any questions and provide guided tours during the summer months. As you explore the dam, take in the incredible views of the turquoise reservoir, Glacier National Park’s distant peaks, and the stunning Flathead Valley.
Hungry Horse Reservoir Bordering the western edge of the spectacular Glacier National Park, the 34-mile-long Hungry Horse Reservoir is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The pristine waters are ideal for fishing, boating, and swimming, while the surrounding shoreline and forests offer countless opportunities for camping, picnicking, hiking, and wildlife viewing. Keep an eye out for deer, elk, moose, and even the occasional grizzly bear or mountain lion as you traverse the area's many trails.
Glacier National Park A short drive from Hungry Horse Dam, Glacier National Park is often considered the crown jewel of Montana. With over one million acres of protected
wilderness, the park boasts some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the United States. Hike along the world-famous Going-to-the-Sun Road, a 50-mile stretch that cuts through the heart of the park, offering unparalleled views of towering mountains, cascading waterfalls, and vibrant wildflower meadows. Discover the park’s extensive trail network, ranging from leisurely strolls to challenging backcountry treks, or embark on a guided horseback riding tour to access even more remote areas. Don’t forget to visit the striking Grinnell Glacier, one of the park’s most iconic sights.
Flathead Lake South of Hungry Horse Dam lies Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River. With over 185 miles of shoreline and crystal-clear waters, Flathead Lake is a paradise for boating, fishing, and water sports enthusiasts. Explore the lake’s numerous bays and inlets, or venture out to Wild Horse Island, a 2,160-acre state park that serves as a sanctuary for bighorn sheep, mule deer, and a small population of wild horses.
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Bigfork On the northeastern shore of Flathead Lake, you'll find the charming village of Bigfork. This picturesque lakeside community is known for its thriving arts scene, local boutiques, and excellent dining options. Stroll through the village’s art galleries, catch a play at the Bigfork Summer Playhouse, or simply unwind with a glass of wine at a waterfront restaurant as you watch the sun set over the lake.
Whitefish Further north, the vibrant mountain town of Whitefish is a year-round destination offering a wide range of activities and attractions. Explore the lively downtown area, filled with unique shops, galleries, and restaurants, or head to Whitefish Mountain Resort for world-class skiing and snowboarding in the winter and thrilling zip-lining and mountain biking in the summer. Whitefish is also the gateway to the Whitefish Trail system, a collection of over 42 miles of multi-use trails that wind through lush forests, meadows, and along pristine lakeshores.
Kalispell As the largest city in the Flathead Valley, Kalispell serves as an excellent base for exploring the region. Rich in history and culture, the city boasts several museums, including the Conrad Mansion and the
Hockaday Museum of Art. Kalispell is also home to numerous parks, golf courses, and shopping centers, ensuring there's something for everyone to enjoy.
Visitors Center Tours The Hungry Horse Dam Visitors Center is open from Tuesday to Saturday, from 8:30am to 3:30pm. The Visitors Center offers static and interactive exhibits that cover the local area’s history and the construction of Hungry Horse Dam. Exhibits inside the visitor center highlight the dam’s role in flood control and recreation in Flathead County, and hydroelectric generation in the Federal Columbia River Power System. Additionally, free tours of the dam's crest are available at the Visitors Center. The wonders of Hungry Horse Dam and its surrounding attractions make this region of Montana a true gem for travelers seeking a unique and unforgettable experience. From the awe-inspiring landscapes of Glacier National Park and Flathead Lake to the charming communities of Bigfork and Whitefish, a visit to Hungry Horse Dam promises adventure, relaxation, and memories that will last a lifetime. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and set off to discover the beauty and allure of Montana’s hidden treasures. https://www.visitmt.com
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estled in the heart of the majestic Rocky Mountains, Morrow Point Dam invites travelers seeking adventure and breathtaking scenery in Colorado.
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The Morrow Point Dam is one of the tallest dams in Colorado. The dam creates the Morrow Point Reservoir, which has a storage capacity of approximately 117,000 acre-feet of water.
Located within the Curecanti National Recreation Area, this impressive engineering marvel offers visitors an unforgettable experience, with opportunities for hiking, boating, and wildlife watching.
The dam stands 468 feet tall and 720 feet wide, making it an awe-inspiring sight to behold. The dam was built to regulate water flow and generate hydroelectric power for the region. Today, it also serves as a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who marvel at its sheer size and the natural beauty that surrounds it.
The Morrow Point Dam is a concrete double-arch dam located in western Colorado. The dam is situated on the Gunnison River, approximately 12 miles downstream from the Crystal Dam and 8 miles upstream from the downstream Blue Mesa Dam, forming part of the Curecanti National Recreation Area. The dam was constructed between 1962 and 1968 by the United States Bureau of Reclamation, and is part of the larger Colorado River Storage Project, aiming to regulate water flow and generate hydroelectric power for the region.
One of the best ways to experience Morrow Point Dam is by taking the Morrow Point Dam Tour, which is offered by the National Park Service during the summer months. This ranger-led tour takes visitors on a 1.5-hour journey through the dam's history, providing an upclose look at its inner workings and the reservoir it creates. The tour includes a short, steep hike to the dam, so be prepared for some physical activity.
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Curecanti National Recreation Area: A Haven for Outdoor Enthusiasts The Curecanti National Recreation Area, which encompasses Morrow Point Dam, offers a plethora of outdoor activities for visitors to enjoy. With three reservoirs – Blue Mesa, Morrow Point, and Crystal – the area provides ample opportunities for boating, fishing, and swimming. The park's 40-mile-long shoreline also offers picnic areas and campgrounds. Byways 42
For hiking enthusiasts, Curecanti National Recreation Area boasts several trails that cater to all skill levels. One of the most popular trails is the Curecanti Creek Trail, a challenging 4-mile round-trip hike that takes visitors through a lush canyon, past cascading waterfalls, and ultimately to the base of Morrow Point Dam. The panoramic views of the reservoir and surrounding mountains are nothing short of spectacular.
Another notable trail is the Pine Creek Trail, a moderate 2.8-mile round-trip hike that leads to the Pine Creek Boat-in Campground. Along the way, hikers will enjoy stunning views of the Blue Mesa Reservoir and the West Elk Mountains.
Expanding Your Colorado Adventure Morrow Point Dam and the Curecanti National Recreation Area are just the beginning of the wonders that await visitors to this region of
Colorado. Nearby attractions offer even more opportunities for adventure and exploration. Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is just a short drive from Morrow Point Dam. This national park is home to the stunning Black Canyon, which boasts some of the steepest cliffs and oldest rocks in North America. The park offers several scenic drives, hiking trails, and opportunities for rock climbing and bird watching. Byways 43
Gunnison is a charming mountain town, located approximately 25 miles from Morrow Point Dam, offering a glimpse into Colorado’s history, with museums, galleries, and a historic downtown district. Gunnison is also a gateway to the incredible Crested Butte ski area, making it a perfect base for winter sports enthusiasts. Another nearby town worth exploring is Montrose, which serves as a hub for outdoor enthusiasts seeking to explore the Uncompahgre National Forest and the
San Juan Mountains. Montrose also offers a variety of dining and shopping options, as well as museums and cultural attractions. As the largest body of water in Colorado, Blue Mesa Reservoir is a haven for boating, fishing, and water sports. The reservoir is also home to the famous Dillon Pinnacles, a unique geological formation that offers a challenging but rewarding hike with spectacular views. Morrow Point Dam and the surrounding attractions in Colorado offer a diverse range of experiences for travelers seeking adventure, relaxation, and natural beauty. From the awe-inspiring dam itself to the pristine waters of the Curecanti National Recreation Area and the nearby towns and parks, this region of Colorado is a destination that should not be missed. https://www.colorado.com
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ith its endless horizons, calming waters, and engineering marvels, Louisiana’s Lake Ponchartrain Causeway offers travelers a one-of-a-kind road trip experience.
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Traversing 24 miles across Lake Ponchartrain, this iconic bridge brings you up close with the wonders of the open water while whisking you away into the captivating landscapes of Louisiana's North Shore region. First opened in 1956, the Lake Ponchartrain Causeway holds the Guinness World Record for the longest continuous bridge over water in the world. The parallel twin spans were an ambitious engineering feat, using over 9,000 concrete pilings anchored deep in the lake bed to support the expansive bridges. Driving across the Causeway gives you a front row seat to appreciate this incredible structure. Gaze out at the shimmering blue waters as the bridge stretches on for miles, an amazing sight you won't find anywhere else. Byways 48
The Origins of an Engineering Marvel The Lake Ponchartrain Causeway has its roots in a visionary proposal from the 1940s seeking to stimulate regional growth and enhance transportation access across the lake. Prior to the Causeway, only ferries could provide passage between New Orleans and the communities north of Lake Ponchartrain. The idea for the expansive bridge was conceived as a way to open up economic opportunities and mobility. After years of planning and preparation, construction on the Causeway's southbound span finally began in 1954. This original two-lane span required 2,486 concrete pilings driven deep into the sandy lake bed to support the structure. When the southbound bridge opened in 1956, locals marveled at this new transportation artery stretching nearly 24 miles over open water. Just over a decade later, the Causeway was expanded with a second parallel span to handle growing traffic demands. The northbound bridge, finished in 1969,
required thousands more concrete pilings hammered into the lake bed. Together, the twin Causeway bridges represented an incredible $107 million infrastructure investment that forever transformed regional transportation and commerce.
Venturing Across a Watery Wonder Driving across the bridges today, you’ll gain a deep appreciation for the vision, ingenuity and perseverance it took to construct this wonder over water. As the land recedes behind you, Lake Ponchartrain and sky are your companions. Look out over the rippling waters, especially scenic at sunset, and think of the vessels that once crisscrossed the lake before the Causeway linked the shores. The bascule drawbridge section on the southbound span remains a working drawbridge, a reminder of the Causeway’s origins as a passage over the busy maritime highway of Lake Ponchartrain. Occasionally the drawbridge still raises to allow large ships and boats to navigate through. When you see a drawbridge lift, think of the intricate machinery under the bridge that allows it to pivot open, a mechanical ballet.
Guardians of the Causeway While the Lake Ponchartrain Causeway Authority oversaw initial construction in the 1950s, today the Greater New Orleans Expressway Commission maintains responsibility for Causeway inspection, repairs, enhancements and day-to-day operations. These caretakers work diligently to monitor conditions and ensure driver safety along your Causeway journey.
Lake Ponchartrain's Scenic Wonderland The Causeway also serves as a passage into the hidden gems and scenic communities that line the shores of Lake Ponchartrain. On the south shore, you’ll find yourself just outside the vibrant city of New Orleans, known for its lively culture, music, and cuisine. Heading north takes you into quiet towns and verdant landscapes perfect for boating, hiking, and relaxing in nature. Don’t miss a stop at Fontainebleau State Park to explore 2,800 acres of beauty. Hike through pine forests and marshlands to reach the shores of Lake Ponchartrain. Paddle a kayak on the peaceful bayous that wind through the park.
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Have a picnic while looking out at the Causeway in the distance. With cabins and camping available, Fontainebleau makes an ideal home base for Causeway travelers wanting to connect with the natural side of the North Shore. The small town of Abita Springs charms visitors with its local brewery, art galleries, and restaurants. Sample the craft beers and kombucha at Abita Brewing Company, grab a homemade root beer float at the Abita Brew Pub, or chat with local artists at Yellow Leaf Gallery. Nearby, the Abita Mystery House offers a quirky museum experience exploring folk art environments and offbeat exhibits. In Mandeville, you’ll discover beautiful scenery for outdoor adventures plus local shops and eateries with Southern hospitality. Rent a pontoon boat or kayaks to explore Lake Ponchartrain's water trails. Pedal along 26 miles of paved biking paths circling Mandeville. Find Byways 50
handmade works by local artists at the Southern Hotel Artist Cottages & Gallery. Savor Cajun and Creole flavors at iconic restaurants like Mosquito Supper Club.
The New Orleans Connection Crossing the Causeway also provides a unique approach into the lively city of New Orleans. Instead of battling traffic on busy I-10, you arrive into New Orleans along scenic Metairie Road bordering historic City Park. Follow the tree-lined road into the heart of downtown to begin exploring world-famous New Orleans attractions. Walking through the French Quarter, you’ll find a vibrant blend of classic architecture, jazz music, and indulgent cuisine. Ride an old-fashioned streetcar down St. Charles Avenue past the stately antebellum mansions. See Mardi Gras floats and artifacts at Mardi Gras World. Savor Cajun dishes, beignets and po' boys from legendary restaurants. And don't forget a stroll down Bourbon Street after dark to experience the city’s festive energy firsthand.
escapes across the lake. For the best of both worlds, spend a night or two in New Orleans then head north to relax along the Causeway's serene shores.
An Epic Road Trip Drive Crossing the Lake Ponchartrain Causeway is a beautiful detour on any Louisiana road trip itinerary. This one-of-a-kind drive offers scenic vistas, insights into incredible engineering, and access to the captivating landscapes and communities of the North Shore. Let the magic of the Causeway spark your sense of wonder and adventure! Gazing out at 24 miles of open water, you'll experience natural beauty, regional history, and human ingenuity coming together for an epic road trip memory. https://thecauseway.us/causeway-commission/
The Causeway trip lets you balance immersion into New Orleans' indulgences with scenic natural
https://www.explorelouisiana.com
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s you wind along the rural roads of California's Sierra Nevada foothills, a massive concrete arch comes into view, towering over the surrounding landscape. This is the New Bullards Bar Dam, an impressive feat of engineering and a popular recreation destination for road trippers seeking outdoor adventure and scenic views.
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At 645 feet tall, it's one of the tallest dams in the United States. This impressive structure was constructed in the 1960s for flood control, water storage, and hydroelectric power generation. The dam created the large New Bullards Bar Reservoir, spanning 4,700 acres with a stunning 56 mile shoreline. It is operated by the Yuba Water Agency. Whether you come for boating, fishing, hiking, or photography, the recreation opportunities surrounding the dam offer something for everyone. Start your visit at the Cottage Creek Picnic Area, which provides panoramic views of the dam and access to hiking trails following the reservoir’s edge. Byways 54
Walk along the Vista Point Trail to take in vistas of the sparkling blue reservoir backed by oak-dotted hillsides. Bring your rod and reel to try your luck fishing for rainbow trout, kokanee salmon, and smallmouth bass in the crisp waters. Launch your kayak or motorboat to explore the many fingers and inlets of the reservoir, which create an intricate shoreline ripe for adventure.
When you need to stretch your legs on dry land, opt for the more challenging trails leading into the surrounding foothills. The Sierra Discovery Trail switchbacks through oak and pine forests, offering bird’s eye views over the entire reservoir. For a short but steep hike, take the Dam Overlook Trail where you can gaze almost straight down the towering face of the dam. Pack a lunch to enjoy at the trail’s viewpoint perched right next to this incredible feat of engineering. Looking for more to see in the area? Drive just 10 miles to explore the natural beauty of South Yuba River State Park. Hike forested trails leading to the river’s swimming holes and cascading rapids. Try your hand at panning for gold, you might just discover some flecks of the real thing. The nearby
town of Nevada City offers a lively downtown filled with restaurants, boutiques and art galleries housed in charming Victorian buildings. Also pay a visit to Empire Mine State Historic Park
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to wander among the 19th century buildings and relics of California’s gold rush history. Take a tour into the mine’s deep shafts and see how miners extracted the precious ore. At Malakoff Diggins State Historic Park, gaze in wonder at the deep chasms and abandoned equipment left behind after hydraulic mining operations. Cap off your trip with a relaxing afternoon at one of the local wineries near the reservoir. Sample Zinfandels and Syrahs. Many of the wineries offer scenic views overlooking vineyards backed by the rolling foothills. Visitors can sample a variety of locally produced wines, learn about the winemaking process, and even enjoy a picnic on the winery grounds. With so many activities to choose from, you may just need to extend Byways 56
your road trip a few extra days. New Bullards Bar Dam truly offers the quintessential Northern California retreat.
Driving through the oak-dotted hills and sparkling blue waters, you’ll quickly see why locals call this area “the other California” – a serene escape from the bustling crowds elsewhere in the state. As you make your way home, the grandeur of the towering dam will stay etched in your memory, calling you back to explore more of this scenic recreation paradise. https:// visityubasutter.com
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ne of Los Angeles’ most iconic attractions, the Hollywood Walk of Fame stretches along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and honors over 2,700 entertainment professionals with its famous terrazzo and brass stars.
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From legends of Hollywood’s Golden Age to today’s biggest names, a stroll down this lively thoroughfare offers a glimpse into Tinseltown history and celebrity culture that delights visitors year-round. The origins of the Walk of Fame date back to 1953 when the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce president E.M. Stuart proposed creating a Walk of Fame to “maintain the glory of a community whose Byways 58
name means glamour and excitement in the four corners of the world.” The design we know today – five-pointed stars set into sidewalks along Hollywood Boulevard – was developed in 1955 and the first star unveiled was for iconic actress Joanne Woodward on February 9, 1960.
Lopez, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, and Vin Diesel. The late legends side-by-side with contemporary hotshots reflect Hollywood’s timeless allure. The Hollywood Chamber of Commerce
Names Familiar and New Today the eclectic mix of stars represent not just movie administers nominations for new stars yearround, but they only select around 30 names annually that represent five distinct categories of the entertainment industry. actors but musicians, directors, producers, musical theater performers, and television personalities. Marilyn Monroe, Frank Sinatra, and James Dean rub shoulders with more modern honorees like Jennifer
To qualify, a celebrity must have at least 5 years of industry experience, contribute a $50,000 sponsorship fee, and agree to attend the unveiling ceremony. Posthumous honorees must have industry credits spanning at least 5 years before their passing.
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Once installed, the stars are permanent markers immortalizing celebrities on one of the world’s most iconic walks – unless they are carted away by thieves! Stars honoring the likes of Gregory Peck, James Stewart, Kirk Douglas, and Gene Autry have all gone missing over the decades only to later be recovered and reinstalled, now fitted with protective theft-deterrent measures.
Tour guides serve as helpful resources to sidestep these gimmicks and focus on the real brass and terrazzo stars instead of sidewalk scam artists!
Take a Guided Tour
Tickets are not required and there are no admission fees.
Attempting to hunt down specific names along 15 blocks lined with thousands of stars can be challenging for first-timers. Guided walking tours are a smart option to learn more about the landmarks and history behind Hollywood’s iconic sidewalk spots. Most tours last 1-2 hours and help visitors hone in on stars significant to them while avoiding aimless wandering. Another way tour companies add value is by separating fact from fiction. Costumed characters and celebrity impersonators pose for photos along the Walk of Fame, but have no actual affiliation with the landmarks.
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Attend a Star Ceremony There are about two star ceremonies each month. All star ceremonies are free to attend. There is a public viewing area for all Walk of Fame star ceremonies.
Wear comfortable shoes and hydrate, and bring sunscreen.No chairs are allowed, and no step ladders are permitted in the audience area of the ceremony. Star ceremony begins promptly at 11:30am and will be over by 12:15pm. The Walk of Fame event is streamed live on www.walkoffame.com.
Weather and Crowd Considerations With Southern California’s sunny climate, there is rarely bad weather in Hollywood. However peak summer heatwaves in July and August can wilt tourists walking the pavement. For moderate temperatures with less congestion, May-June or September-October are prime times. Rainy winter months rarely deter hardy sightseers. Due to its connection to the famed Chinese Theater, the eastern half of the Walk of Fame stretching along Hollywood Boulevard sees huge crowds and congestion year-round. Savvy visitors willing to stray a few extra blocks west down Hollywood or Sunset Boulevards are rewarded with a more relaxed pace and breathing room in which to appreciate the landmarks.
An Iconic Attraction for All Ages No matter your taste or age, the eclectic mix of talent honored on the Hollywood Walk of Fame reflects the entertainment that has captivated global audiences for nearly a century. Generations of visitors have left starstruck by this uniquely Hollywood experience – one best enjoyed up close and in footwear suitable for miles of pavement pounding! https://walkoffame.com
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Byways is published bi-monthly by Byways, Inc. and distributed electronically throughout North America. Byways is emailed to more than 5,000 tour operators and Travel Trade. Subscriptions are complimentary. An iPad & iPhone version is available for consumers in the App Store. An Android browser version is available at www.issuu.com/byways. Byways’ distribution includes motorcoach companies, tour operators, selected travel agents, and other group
tour travel promoters. It is also available to consumers with an interest in North American travel. For advertising rates, editorial deadlines, or to place advertising insertions, contact: Byways Magazine at 540-233-1121. ©Copyright 2023 by Byways, Inc. All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be duplicated in any form without express written permission of the publisher.
Editor & Publisher Stephen M. Kirchner
Advertising 540-233-1121
bywaysmagazine.com stephen.kirchner@gmail.com Byways on Facebook Byways on Twitter
Colorado Springs Tourism, Colorado ........................................................................................... 11 Consumer Cellular .......................................................................................................................... 62 Dutchess Tourism, New York ......................................................................................................... 6-7 Elkhart County Tourism, Indiana .................................................................................................. 8 MaxSip Free Internet ...................................................................................................................... 45 Omaha Steaks ................................................................................................................................. 33 Sullivan Catskills Visitors Association, New York ....................................................................... 5 Wheeling Tourism, West Virginia................................................................................................... 2
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