Inthis issueof Byways,we takeyou onajourney across someofAmerica’s most iconicandscenichighways.
Spanninganimpressive3,365 miles fromtheAtlantictothe Pacific, U.S. Route20 is the longestroadin theUnitedStates. Establishedin 1926,this twolanehighway has retained thecharmof anoldfashionedroad trip, resisting theexpansion into modern superhighways. Crossing 12 states, U.S. Route20offers a diversetapestry of landscapes, cities,andlandmarks that capturetheessenceof America’s open road.
Tucked away in upstateNew York,theHigh Peaks Scenic Byway covers justunder 30 miles and provides an extraordinary look atthe naturalbeauty and cultural heritageof theAdirondackMountains.This route winds through mountainpasses,river valleys,and historichamlets, drawingover four millionvisitors each year.Whether you’relookingfor outdoor adventureor peacefulmountainvistas,theHighPeaks Byway has itall.
Preview
ByStephenKirchner,Editor&Publisher
dwellings,kivas,andpetroglyphs offer arareglimpse intothecultures thatoncethrivedinthis region.This historicroutealsomeanders throughthestriking desertlandscapes of New Mexico,Arizona,Colorado, andUtah,showcasingbreathtakingcanyons, sandstoneformations,and endless skies.
InthePacificNorthwest, theHistoricColumbiaRiver Highwayoffers anunforgettablejourneythrough the stunning ColumbiaRiver Gorge.This National HistoricLandmark,builtintheearly20thcentury, winds throughlushforests, pasttoweringwaterfalls, andalong dramaticcliffs. Whether you’rein search of outdoor adventures or simplyascenicdrive,this iconichighway is a gatewayto Oregon’s naturalbeauty
Inhis column,BillGraves takes us onahair-raising tripalongArizona’s Highway89A. Knownas both themostpainfuland mostbeautifuldriveinthestate,this road twists throughnarrow redrockcanyons and upsteep mountainswitchbacks.At5,248feet,thehistorictown of Jeromeclings tothesideof CleopatraHill,aformer mining town now reduced toashadow of its roaring past. Graves captures boththebeautyandthehistory of this unforgettabledrive.
Fromtheenergeticstreets of Nashvilletothesoulful heartof New Orleans,Route61is amustfor music lovers, history enthusiasts,andfoodies alike.Known as the“Blues Highway”, this legendaryroadhas playedapivotalrolein shapingAmericanmusic–blues,jazz, gospel, androck‘n’rollallfoundtheir voices along this storiedroute.Embarkonajourney through theculturalandmusicalheritagethatechoes alongevery mile.
In therugged Four Corners region,theTrailof the Ancients Byway takes travelers throughtheancient history of theearly Puebloanpeoples.Ancientcliff
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In What’s Happening,wespotlightanAmerican tradition:theMacy’sThanksgiving DayParade.This year,thebelovedparadecelebrates its 100th anniversary,markingacenturyof massiveballoons, festivefloats,andheartwarming performances that havebecomesynonymous withThanksgiving morning.Don’tmiss this milestonecelebration!
With richstories fromcoasttocoast,this issueof Byways is packed withinspirationfor your next adventure.
Coming in Future Issues
Future issues of Byways will feature National Parks, Great American Cities, Mountains and Valleys and more.
Up Next: National Parks
Right: Lake Josephine in Glacier National Park in Montana. Photo courtesy Daniel Crowley on Unsplash.
Spanningastaggering 3,365miles fromthe Atlanticto thePacific, U.S.Route20holds the distinguishedtitleof beingthelongestroadin theUnitedStates.
This iconichighway weaves throughatapestry of landscapes, connectingamultitudeof cities, landmarks, and culturaltouchpoints across 12states, whileembodying thespiritofAmericanexploration and progress.
Route20 is oneof theonlyuninterruptedroutes you can stilltakeacrossAmericathatcaptures thespiritof an old-fashioned road trip.Thetwo-laneroadbecame aU.S. highway in 1926andresistedthetrendof conversion to afour- or eight-lanesuperhighway.
Let’s delveinto thehistory,significance,andallureof this remarkabletranscontinentalroute.
A Glimpse into the History of U.S. Route 20
Established in 1926 as part of the original U.S. Highway System, Route 20 traces its lineage back to
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the early 20th century, when the notion of crosscountry road travel began to take root in the American consciousness.
The highway's path largely mirrors the historic Oregon Trail and the path of the Erie Canal, reflecting its roots in earlyAmerican exploration and westward expansion.
From the bustling streets of Boston, Massachusetts, to the serene shores of Newport, Oregon, Route 20 embodies the pioneering spirit that has defined the American experience for centuries.
Embracing Cultural Diversity and Heritage
One of the most compelling facets of traversing U.S. Route 20 lies in the diversity of experiences it offers. Whether it's the historic charm of small towns, the vibrancy of urban centers, or the majesty of natural wonders, the highway invites travelers to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry ofAmerican culture and heritage.
From the colonial relics of the East Coast to the untamed wilderness of the West, Route 20 unfolds a narrative of historical significance and natural beauty.
Unveiling Hidden Gems and Local Treasures
Journeying along Route 20 unveils a treasure trove of hidden gems and local treasures that might otherwise escape the notice of mainstream travel itineraries. Quaint villages, roadside diners, and community festivals offer an authentic glimpse into the heartbeat ofAmerica, fostering meaningful connections with the people and places that define the spirit of the nation.
Connecting with Nature's Splendor
For nature enthusiasts, Route 20 serves as a conduit to some of the most captivating landscapes and natural wonders that the United States has to offer. From the rolling hills of the Midwest to the majestic peaks of the Rocky Mountains, the highway's trajectory provides an immersive encounter with the diverse and awe-inspiring beauty of theAmerican landscape.
Planning Your Adventure Road Trip Essentials
Embarking on a journey along U.S. Route 20 requires meticulous planning and preparation. From ensuring reliable transportation to packing essential supplies and familiarizing oneself with local regulations, travelers must undertake due diligence to ensure a safe and enjoyable expedition.
Exploring Side Roads and Detours
While Route 20 offers an expansive and diverse experience, avid travelers might consider venturing onto side roads and detours to uncover additional points of interest and lesser-known attractions. These deviations from the main highway can yield unexpected discoveries and enrich the overall travel experience.
A Tapestry of American Splendor
U.S. Route 20 stands as a testament to the enduring spirit ofAmerican exploration, ingenuity, and diversity.
From the historic streets of Boston to the majestic vistas of the Pacific Northwest, this transcontinental highway weaves a narrative of cultural significance, natural beauty, and the unyielding allure of the open road.
Whether embarking on a cross-country odyssey or simply exploring segments of its expansive route, U.S. Route 20 offers a profound and enriching journey through the heart ofAmerica.
As you contemplateyour nexttravelendeavor, consider thetransformativevoyagethatawaits along America's longestroad, wherehistory,natural splendor, and theessenceof thenationconvergeto createan indelibletapestryof discoveryand adventure.
U.S. Route20, beingthelongestroadintheUnited States, passes through numerous smallcities and towns along its 3,365-mileroute.Hereare10of the cities andtowns thatRoute20passes through:
Boston,Massachusetts:Theeastern terminus of Route20, Boston is ahistoriccityknownfor its coloniallandmarks andvibrantculture.
Cleveland,Ohio:Amajor cityalong Route20, Cleveland is knownfor its industrialhistory,cultural attractions, andLakeEriewaterfront.
Toledo, Ohio:Located in northwestOhio,Toledois acity witharich industrialheritageand avariety of culturalattractions.
Dubuque, Iowa:Situated along theMississippiRiver, Dubuqueis acharming city renownedfor its historicarchitectureandscenic riverfront.
SiouxCity, Iowa:Positioned at theconfluenceof theMissouriand BigSioux rivers, SiouxCityoffers amix of culturalattractions and outdoor recreation.
Casper,Wyoming:As thesecondlargestcity inWyoming,Casper serves as agatewayto outdoor adventures, including nearby nationalparks and historictrails.
Boise, Idaho:Thecapitaland largestcityof Idaho, Boiseis known for its vibrantdowntown,cultural attractions,and outdoor recreationalopportunities.
Bend, Oregon:Positioned near thewesternterminus of Route20, Bend is apicturesquecitynestledin the CascadeMountains,offeringoutdoor activities anda thriving arts scene.
Newport, Oregon:Thewestern terminus of Route20,
Newportis acoastaltownknownfor its scenicbeauty, historicsites,and maritimeculture.
Thesetowns andcities alongRoute20offer diverse experiences,fromhistoriccharmtonaturalbeauty, contributingtotherichtapestryof thetranscontinental journeyalongAmerica's longestroad.
https://historicroute20.org
Nestled in theheartof upstateNewYork,the High Peaks ScenicByway offers an unparalleledglimpseinto thenaturalbeauty and culturalrichness of theAdirondackMountains. Spanningjustunder 30miles,this routemaybebrief, butit’s ajourney brimmingwithawe-inspiring landscapes, charmingtowns,andendless opportunities for outdoor adventure.
TheHigh Peaks ScenicBywaywinds pastthe Adirondacks' highestpeaks andalongsomeof its mostpicturesquewaters,includingChapelPond, Johns Brook, Roaring BrookFalls andtheCascade Lakes.Thereareover 40 highpeaks intheAdirondack Park thatareover 4,000 feetinelevation.
TheBywaycarries morethanfour milliontravelers annuallythrough spectacular mountainpasses and river valleys, verdantforests andhamlets withlong and proud pasts.TheBywayprovides agatewayto unsurpassed recreationalaccess points totheHigh Peaks of theAdirondacks for hiking,boating, canoeing, biking, rockclimbing,fishing,whitewater rafting, sightseeing,cross-countryskiing.
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The Route: From Keene to Lake Placid
The High Peaks Scenic Byway begins in the town of Keene, a small but vibrant community that serves as a gateway to theAdirondacks.As you embark on your journey, the road quickly ascends, offering glimpses of the towering peaks that give this region its name.
The Byway winds its way through a landscape marked by steep cliffs, rushing streams, and dense forests, with the occasional clearing revealing panoramic views of the mountains.
Oneof thefirstmajor stops alongtherouteis Chapel Pond,atranquilbodyof water surrounded bysteep cliffs thatreflectbeautifullyinits stillwaters.A popular spotfor picnicking andswimming, Chapel Pondis also afavoriteamongrock climbers who cometotacklethenearbycliffs.
Justashortdrivefurther, Roaring BrookFalls offers another scenicstop, withatrailleading to thebaseof thefalls whereyoucanfeelthecoolmistrising from thecascadingwater.
As you continuealongtheByway, you’llpass through severalsmall towns, each with its own unique charm.Thetown of KeeneValley,for example, is ahub for outdoor enthusiasts, offering access to numerous hiking trails thatleadinto theheartof theAdirondackHigh Peaks.Here,you’llfind trailheads for popular hikes such as GiantMountain and Noonmark Mountain, bothof which offer stunning views fromtheir summits.
Local Attractions: Explore the Best of the Adirondacks
The High Peaks Scenic Byway is not just about the journey; it’s also about the destinations you’ll discover along the way. For those interested in outdoor activities, the Byway offers access to some of the best recreational opportunities in the Adirondacks.
TheCascadeMountainTrail, for instance, is a moderatelydifficulthikethatrewards climbers with breathtaking views of thesurroundingpeaks.For thoselooking for aless strenuous option,thetrail aroundHeartLakeoffers apeacefulwalk throughthe woods withopportunities tospotlocalwildlife.
Water enthusiasts willalsofindplentytoenjoyalong theByway.TheAusableRiver,whichruns parallelto theroutein severalplaces,is renownedfor its fly fishing, withanglers comingfromfar andwideto try their luck with theriver’s abundanttrout.Canoeing and kayaking arealsopopular activities,withseveral lakes and ponds alongtherouteoffering calmwaters and picturesquesettings.
In thewinter months,theBywaytransforms into awonderland for cross-countryskiing and snowshoeing.TheJackrabbitTrail, which runs paralleltotheBywayinseveral sections, offers miles of groomedtrails through theforest, withstunningviews of thesnow-covered peaks.
Where to Stay: Cozy Accommodations and Charming Towns
The towns along the High Peaks Scenic Byway offer a variety of accommodations, from rustic cabins to luxurious inns. In Keene Valley, the Trail’s End Inn is a popular choice for those looking for a cozy, home-like atmosphere.
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This historic inn offers comfortable rooms, a hearty breakfast, and easy access to nearby hiking trails. For a more secluded experience, consider staying at the Keene Valley Lodge, a charming bed-and-breakfast nestled in the woods.
As you approach LakePlacid,theoptions for accommodations becomemorevaried.TheMirror LakeInn ResortandSpais aluxurious optionfor thoselooking to relax instyle.Withits lakeside location, theinn offers stunningviews,afull-service spa,andfinedining atits on-siterestaurant.For a morebudget-friendlyoption,the ArtDevlin's OlympicMotor Innoffers clean,comfortablerooms and aconvenientlocationnear theheartof Lake Placid.
Where to Eat: Savor the Flavors of the Adirondacks
No journey along the High Peaks Scenic Byway is complete without sampling the local cuisine. The towns along the route offer a variety of dining options, ranging from casual cafes to fine dining establishments.
In KeeneValley, theADK Caféis amust-visitfor breakfastor lunch. Knownfor its hearty,homecooked meals, thecaféis afavoriteamonglocals and visitors alike. For dinner,TheDeer’s HeadInnin Elizabethtown offers afarm-to-tabledining experiencewith amenuthathighlights local ingredients.
As youreachLakePlacid,thediningoptions expand even further.TheCottage,locatedontheshores of Mirror Lake,offers arelaxedatmosphereand amenu filledwith comfortfood favorites.For amoreupscale diningexperience,TheView RestaurantattheMirror LakeInn is theplacetogo.Withits elegantsettingand amenufeaturinglocallysourcedingredients, it’s the perfectspotfor aspecialmeal.
Final Thoughts: A Drive to Remember
The High Peaks Scenic Byway is more than just a road through theAdirondacks; it’s an invitation to explore one of the most beautiful regions in New York State.
Whether you’re looking to hike the highest peaks, paddle across serene lakes, or simply enjoy a leisurely drive through stunning landscapes, this Byway offers it all.
As you journey from Keene to Lake Placid, you’ll discover not just the natural beauty of the Adirondacks, but also the warmth and hospitality of the towns that call this region home. Let the High Peaks Scenic Byway lead you on an unforgettable adventure through the heart of theAdirondacks.
Stretching fromthevibrantstreets of Nashvilletothe rhythmicheartof New Orleans,this legendaryrouteis apilgrimagefor musiclovers,historybuffs,and culinary enthusiasts alike.Travelthroughtimeand tuneinto therich tapestryofAmerica’s musical heritage.
The Birthplace of the Blues
Route 61 is more than just a highway; it’s a corridor through the cradle ofAmerican music. This storied route is where blues, jazz, rock ‘n’roll, and gospel music found their voices.As you drive, you’ll feel the echoes of legendary musicians who transformed theAmerican soundscape.
Nashville, The Starting Note
Begin your journey in Nashville, where country music reigns supreme. While it’s renowned as the
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Country Music Capital, Nashville’s influence on blues and rock can’t be overlooked. Visit the
RymanAuditorium, once home to the Grand Ole Opry, and the Country Music Hall of Fame. Don’t miss a stop at the Bluebird Cafe, where songwriters and musicians still share their talents in an intimate setting.
Memphis, Tennessee: Home of the King
Afew hours southwest lies Memphis, a city synonymous with musical revolution. Beale Street, with its neon lights and bustling bars, is the soul of the blues.
Clarksdale is often called the birthplace of the blues, and for good reason. It’s here that Robert Johnson allegedly sold his soul to the devil in exchange for his unparalleled guitar skills. Visit the Delta Blues Museum to learn about the genre’s roots and its legendary performers.
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Greenwood, Mississippi: Echoes of the Past
In Greenwood, the blues are more than just music; they’re a way of life. This small town is where Robert Johnson recorded some of his most iconic songs. Visit the Robert Johnson Blues Foundation and walk the streets where his haunting melodies were born. Greenwood also offers a glimpse into the agricultural backbone of the Delta, with its historic plantations and cotton fields.
Culinary Delights of the South
No road trip through the South is complete without indulging in its culinary traditions. U.S. Route 61 offers a feast of flavors, from savory barbecue to decadent desserts.
Memphis BBQ: A Taste of Tradition
Memphis is famous for its barbecue, and a visit to the city isn’t complete without sampling its smoky, tender ribs. Central BBQ and Gus’s World Famous Fried Chicken are must-visit spots for authentic Southern cuisine. Pair your meal with some live blues for the full Memphis experience.
Delta Tamales: A Unique Southern Treat
As you journey through the Mississippi Delta, you’ll encounter a unique culinary tradition: Delta tamales. These spicy, meat-filled corn husks are a staple in towns like Greenville and Vicksburg. Stop by Doe’s Eat Place in Greenville for an authentic taste of this regional specialty.
New Orleans: A Culinary Crescendo
End your journey in New Orleans, a city renowned for its vibrant food scene. From beignets at Cafe du Monde to gumbo and jambalaya in the French Quarter, the flavors of New Orleans are as diverse as its musical heritage. Don’t miss the chance to savor fresh seafood at iconic spots like Acme Oyster House.
The Soul of American Music
As you travel down U.S. Route 61, you’ll not only discover the roots of the blues but also the deep connections between the region’s history, culture, and music.
Natchez, Mississippi: Southern Charm
Natchez offers a window into the antebellum South with its well-preserved mansions and historical sites. Take a tour of Longwood, an unfinished octagonal mansion, or enjoy the scenic views along the Natchez
Trace Parkway. The city’s annual Spring Pilgrimage showcases its rich history with tours of private homes and gardens.
Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Capital Rhythms
In Baton Rouge, the state capital of Louisiana, explore the Shaw Center for theArts and the Old State Capitol, a Gothic Revival castle overlooking the Mississippi River. The city’s lively music scene includes blues, zydeco, and jazz, making it a perfect stop before reaching New Orleans.
New Orleans, Louisiana: The Musical Melting Pot
Finally, you arrive in New Orleans, where every street corner seems to sing. The city is a melting pot of musical styles, from jazz and blues to brass bands and funk. Stroll through the historic French Quarter, where street performers keep the city’s musical traditions alive. Visit Preservation Hall for an intimate jazz experience, and explore the exhibits at the New Orleans Jazz Museum.
Stars Born on the Blues Highway
Route 61 has been home to countless music legends who have shapedAmerican culture. B.B. King, the King of the Blues, hailed from Itta Bena, Mississippi. His powerful voice and soulful guitar playing influenced generations of musicians. Muddy Waters, another blues pioneer, was born in Rolling Fork, Mississippi. His electrified blues laid the groundwork for rock ‘n’roll.
Elvis Presley,theKingof Rock ‘n’Roll, was borninTupelo, Mississippi,justashortdetour fromRoute61.His fusionof blues, country, andgospelcreatedanew soundthatcaptivated theworld.JohnnyCash,oneof themost influentialcountrymusicartists,also spent timeintheMississippiDelta,drawing inspirationfromits rich musicalheritage.
A Journey Through Time and Sound
Traveling Historic U.S. Route 61 is more than a road trip; it’s a journey through the soul of America. From the honky-tonk bars of Nashville to the jazz clubs of New Orleans, this iconic highway connects the past and present through music, history, and culture. So, pack your bags, hit the road, and let the rhythms of the Blues Highway guide your way.
Riding the Blues Highway (song)
Traveling the Highways & Byways with Bill Graves Highway 89A Arizona
Highway89Arates withmeas themost painfuldrivein Arizonaand themost gorgeous. Itmakes switchbacks through a narrow red rockcanyon and upthesideof amountain whereitgives “hairpin turns”their definition.
Ittwists throughtheold mining townof Jerome, shelved into thesideof the Mingus Mountains,and widens intothemainstreetof trendySedona.
Mostof the76 miles of this road,however,areeasy. Its mid-section, between ClarksdaleandSedona,is intimidating only dueto toomuchcivilizationand traffic. You can getto this sectioncomfortablyfrom Interstate17.
It’s thoseinitialmiles of 89A–theapproachto either Jeromeor Sedonathatarehairy. Butits beauty is awesome.
Atan elevation5,248feet,Jeromehangs onthesideof CleopatraHillontheedgeof thePrescottNational Forest. Itwas oncearoaringmining townof 15,000 peoplewithmulti-storiedbuilding andfinehomes. Butlikealltowns intheWest,foundedon diggingup alimitedresource,itis now aminiaturizedversionof itself.
Long beforeabilliondollars becameeveryday money, themines hereproducedthatmuchandmorein copper,gold, silver andzinc. Thatwas during Jerome’s 70-year career as aminingtown. Thefallof copper prices and theclosingof thePhelps Dodge Mineherein1953endedallthat.
Todaythepopulationis less than 600. Andits only reputeis its past,authenticated byits titleas a NationalHistoricLandmark.
Attheother end of 89Ais Sedona. UnlikeJerome,its bestdays arenotmemories.Theyarehereandnow withno sign of ending. Radiatingaffluence,thegood liferules Sedona.
Rolling peacefully intotown–andgratefultobe doingit– itlooked apparentthatSedonasurvives on artgalleries and backcountrytours inpinkjeeps. Expeditions,Durangos andSuburbans seemtobe thevehicles of choicehere.
Dougand BrendaRowenhorstaretypicalof the baby boomers thatlivehere. Theybothhave businesses in Phoenix, whichis atwo-hour drive. Four phonelines hookedtocomputers allow themto spendjusttwo days aweekinPhoenix.
Leaving Sedona, I tooktheeasywaytoPrescott Valley, viatheInterstate. Wespentthenightthere.
Thenextday I was again on89Awindingupthrough theMingus Mountains toJerome.
Oncecalled“TheCity intheSky”,Jeromewas awild, violenttown, ashopkeeper toldme. Shesaid,“Itwas known throughouttheArizonaTerritoryas awicked place– far worsethanTombstone. Factis,itwas talked aboutmoreinits daythanTombstone.”
Jeromewas incorporatedin 1899and is stillgovernedbyamayor andfour councilmembers. Butthereis not muchto govern. Giftshops, boutiques,artgalleries andoneof Arizona’s oldestsaloons – whatyou expectinatownnow surviving on tourism– linethetwo blocks of Main Street. MainStreetis narrow and goes only oneway. Fortunately, another streetruns parallelto it.
Jeromehas apoliceforce. But getting aspeedingticketinthis town is as likelyas itever having an airport. Roads arecontoured to the mountain, whichmeans theyare either goingup, down, or spiralingin acurve.
Bylateafternoon,I was backon the flatlands drivingthrough PrescottValley,afast-food suburbof Prescott. Onetimecapitalof theArizona Territory,Prescottis now atrendy,resortcommunity of closeto47,000people.
About the author: After seeing much of the world as a career naval officer, Bill Graves decided, after he retired, to take a closer look at the United States. He has been roaming the country for 20 years, much of it in a motorhome with his dog Rusty. He lives in Rancho Palos Verdes, California and is the author of On the Back Roads, Discovering Small Towns of America.
He can be reached at Roadscribe@aol.com
Winding throughtherugged landscapes of the Four Corners region—wherethestates of New Mexico,Arizona,Colorado,andUtah meet— is theTrailof theAncients.Thebyway reveals thehistory of theregion’s earlyPuebloan peoples —ancientcliff dwellings,undergroundkivas, and etched rock artprovideaglimpseintotheculture thatoncethrived in thearea.
Attheheartof thetraillies New Mexico’s Chaco CultureNationalHistoricalPark,knownfor its intricatestoneruins of whatwas onceamajor gathering placefor theancestralPuebloans.
Exploring the Trail of the Ancients: A Journey Through Time and Terrain
Winding through the rugged, awe-inspiring landscapes of the Four Corners region, where New Mexico,Arizona, Colorado, and Utah converge, the Trail of theAncients offers a journey that transcends time.
This byway weaves through the heart of ancestral Puebloan history, revealing the remnants of a sophisticated civilization that thrived in this arid landscape centuries ago.As travelers embark on this historic route, they will be captivated not only by the ancient ruins and petroglyphs but also by the stark beauty of the desert landscape, where massive sandstone formations and vast skies dominate the horizon.
Discovering the Ancient Puebloan World
At the heart of the Trail of theAncients lies the Chaco Culture National Historical Park in New Mexico, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that stands as one of the most significant archaeological sites in NorthAmerica.
Chaco Canyon was once a bustling hub of Puebloan culture, home to impressive multi-story stone buildings, known as “great houses”, that served as centers for trade, ceremony, and governance. The meticulous construction of these structures, aligned with celestial events, showcases the advanced architectural and astronomical knowledge of the ancestral Puebloans.
Visitors to Chaco CultureNationalHistoricalParkcan exploretheruins of thesegreathouses,suchas Pueblo Bonito, which oncestoodfour stories highand contained over 600 rooms.
Awalk through theseancientstructures,withtheir intricately carved doorways andcarefullyplaced stonewalls, offers aglimpseintothedailylives and spiritualpractices of thepeoplewhooncecalled this placehome. Guided tours andinterpretiveprograms provideadditionalinsightintothesignificanceof Chaco Canyon andthebroader Puebloanculture.
Further alongthetrail, MesaVerdeNationalParkin
dwellings aretuckedintothesteepfaces of thecanyon
The Trail of theAncients is not just a journey through
Southwest.As travelers move from the high desert of New Mexico to the red rock formations of Utah, they will encounter a variety of natural wonders that invite
border,is perhaps themosticonicof theselandscapes, with its toweringsandstonebuttes andmesas thathave
This NavajoTribalPark offers guidedtours ledby Navajo guides, who sharethehistoryandcultural significanceof thevalley,as wellas thestories passed down through generations.For amoreimmersive experience, travelers can optfor anovernightstay ina traditionalNavajo hogan,experiencingthestillness of thedesertnightunder askyfilledwithstars.
In Utah, theNaturalBridges NationalMonument offers adifferentperspectiveontheregion’s natural beauty.This lesser-known sitefeatures threemassive naturalbridges carved bythepower of water over millennia. Hiking trails windthroughthecanyon, allowing visitors to view theseimpressiveformations up closeandexplorethesurroundinglandscape, which is dotted with ancientruins andpetroglyphs.
For thoseseeking amorechallengingadventure,the canyons of southern Utah,suchas thosefoundinthe Valley of theGods or Cedar Mesa,offer opportunities for backcountry hikingandcamping.Theseremote areas providesolitudeandasenseof connectionwith theland thatis hardto find elsewhere.As travelers
navigatetheruggedterrain,theymaystumbleupon hiddenruins androck art, remnants of theancient peoples who onceroamed theselands.
Savoring the Flavors of the Four Corners
No journey along the Trail of theAncients would be complete without sampling the unique cuisine of the Four Corners region. The culinary traditions here are deeply rooted in the land and the cultures that have called it home for centuries. From traditional Navajo dishes to contemporary interpretations of Southwestern cuisine, travelers will find a rich tapestry of flavors to enjoy.
Oneof themosticonicdishes intheregionis Navajo fry bread, asimpleyetdelicious creationthatcan be foundatroadsidestands andlocaleateries throughout thearea.
Oftenservedwithsavorytoppings likebeans, cheese, andgreenchile,or as asweettreatwithhoney or
powderedsugar, fry bread is amust-tryfor anyonevisiting theFour Corners.Atthe Navajo Nation’sTsegiCanyonTradingPost inArizona, travelers can enjoyfrybread alongsideavariety of traditionalNavajo dishes, such as mutton stew andbluecorn mush.
In New Mexico, theinfluenceof Puebloan, Mexican,and Spanishflavors canbetastedin dishes likegreen chilestew,enchiladas,and tamales. SantaFeandAlbuquerqueoffer a wealth of dining options,fromcasualcafes to upscalerestaurants, wherelocalingredients and traditionalrecipes arecelebrated.
For atruly authenticexperience,travelers can visittheSantaFeFarmers Market,oneof the oldestand largestin thecountry,wherethey can sampleand purchaselocallygrown produce, artisanalcheeses,andhandmade tortillas.
Finding Rest, Comfort Along the Way
As travelers make their way along the Trail of the Ancients, they will find a variety of lodging options that cater to different tastes and budgets. From rustic campgrounds and cozy bed-and-breakfasts to historic hotels and luxurious resorts, there is no shortage of
places to rest and recharge after a day of exploration.
For thoselooking tostay closetotheheartof the ancientPuebloan world,theFarView LodgeatMesa VerdeNationalParkoffers auniqueexperiencewith its stunningviews of thesurroundingcanyons and
easy access to thepark’s cliff dwellings.Thelodge’s on-siterestaurant, theMetateRoom,features amenu inspired bytheflavors of theSouthwest,withdishes madefromlocally sourcedingredients.
In Utah, theBluff Dwellings Resort& Spaoffers ablend of moderncomfort and historicalcharm. Locatednear manyof thetrail’s key attractions, including MonumentValleyand NaturalBridges, theresortfeatures adobe-styleaccommodations,aspa, and arestaurantthatserves both Navajo and contemporary Southwestern cuisine.
For travelers seekingamore immersiveexperience,campingis an excellentoption. Many of thenational parks and monuments alongthetrail offer campgrounds thatallow visitors to sleep under thestars andwakeupto thenaturalbeauty of thedesert landscape.TheChacoCulture
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NationalHistoricalPark’s GalloCampground,for example,provides aserenesetting withviews of the canyon walls and easyaccess tothepark’s ruins.
Final Thoughts
The Trail of theAncients offers a journey like no other, where the past and present intertwine in a landscape that is as breathtaking as it is historic.
From the ancient ruins of the Puebloans to the striking beauty of the desert, this byway invites travelers to explore, discover, and connect with the land and its stories.
Whether drawn by history, adventure, or the flavors of the Southwest, those who venture along the Trail of theAncients will find themselves on a path that leads not only through the Four Corners region but also deep into the heart of theAmerican Southwest.
Visit Four Corners
Nestled in thePacificNorthwest,alongthe breathtakingColumbiaRiver Gorge,the HistoricColumbiaRiver Highwayis a winding, scenicroutethatbeckons travelers to experiencethebeautyof Oregon.
This highway, constructedintheearly20thcentury and designated aNationalHistoricLandmark,offers an unforgettablejourneythroughtoweringwaterfalls, rugged cliffs, lush forests, andpanoramicriver views. Whether you’reseeking outdoor adventures, charming smalltowns, or aleisurelydrivethrough oneof themostpicturesqueareas inthecountry,the highway offers something for you.
Why Visit the Historic Columbia River Highway?
The Historic Columbia River Highway is not just a road; it’s a journey through one ofAmerica’s most stunning natural landscapes. The highway was designed to complement the beauty of the Columbia
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River Gorge, winding through waterfalls, tunnels, and cliffside overlooks, offering unparalleled vistas at nearly every turn.
Waterfalls Galore
One of the primary reasons to visit the highway is its access to a collection of spectacular waterfalls. Multnomah Falls, the tallest in Oregon at 620 feet, is the crown jewel.Ashort hike takes visitors to the Benson Bridge for an up-close view of the falls, while a more strenuous trail leads to the top for a bird’s-eye perspective. In addition to Multnomah, visitors can explore Latourell Falls, Bridal Veil Falls, and Wahkeena Falls, each offering its own unique beauty and hiking trails.
Rich History and Engineering Marvel
Built between 1913 and 1922, the Coumbia River Highway was a groundbreaking project, the first scenic highway in the United States designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape.
The highway’s graceful curves, stone guardrails, and bridges showcase engineering techniques that were ahead of their time.At the Vista House, a rest stop built in 1918 at Crown Point, you can explore a museum dedicated to the highway’s history and enjoy 360-degree views of the Columbia River Gorge.
Outdoor Adventure and Recreation
Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of activities along the highway, from hiking and biking to fishing and birdwatching.
The Columbia River Gorge National ScenicArea, which the highway runs through, is known for its network of trails, offering hikes for all skill levels. The Eagle Creek Trail is a favorite for its waterfall views and lush forest surroundings. Cyclists can ride sections of the historic highway, now closed to motor traffic in parts, making for a peaceful, scenic adventure.
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Where to Stay Along the Columbia River Highway
Whether you’re seeking luxury accommodations, quaint bed and breakfasts, or rustic campgrounds, the Columbia River Gorge has lodging options to suit every traveler.
TheHistoricColumbiaGorgeHotel& Spa
For atasteof early 20th-centuryelegance,consider stayingattheHistoricColumbiaGorgeHotel&Spa in HoodRiver.This beautifully restored hotel, builtin 1921,offers luxurious rooms withriver views, manicuredgardens, andanon-sitespa.It’s aperfect choicefor thoselooking tocombinehistorywith comfortandrelaxation.
SkamaniaLodge
LocatedontheWashingtonsideof thegorge,just across theriver fromthehighway,SkamaniaLodgeis apopular optionfor families andcouples.This resort offers breathtaking views of theColumbiaRiver, alongwithamenities suchas agolf course, spa, and
zip-lining.Thelodge’s rusticcharm and proximity to hikingtrails make itafavoritefor outdoor lovers.
Campgrounds andVacation Rentals
For thosewho prefer thegreat outdoors, thereareseveral campgrounds alongthehighway, includingAinsworthStateParkand MemalooseStatePark.These campgrounds offer closeproximity to hiking trails and waterfalls.
Additionally, vacationrentals in HoodRiver and thesurrounding towns provideoptions rangingfrom cozy cottages to modern homes, manywith views of theriver or MountHood.
Where to Eat: Dining Along the Scenic Route
The towns and communities along the Highway offer a variety of dining options, from casual cafes to farm-to-table restaurants.
Multnomah Falls Lodge
Locatedatthebaseof MultnomahFalls, this historic lodgeoffers agreatplacetorefuelafter exploring the falls.Thelodge’s diningroomserves classic Northwestfare,includingfresh salmon,clam chowder, andseasonalsalads,allwhileoffering spectacular views of thefalls.
Theambianceinsidefeels likearusticmountain retreat, making itamemorablestop.
Hood River’s Farm-to-TableScene
HoodRiver is ahub for foodies,knownfor its farmto-tablerestaurants andbreweries.Onestandoutis Celilo RestaurantandBar,whichfocuses onlocal, sustainableingredients.
For alaid-back dining experience,headtothe CascadeLocksAleHouse.This cozypubinthetown of CascadeLocks offers arangeof localbrews and hearty meals, fromburgers toseafood.TheAle House’s riverfrontlocationmakes itagreatplaceto relaxafter aday of exploringthegorge.
Local Attractions Along the Columbia River Highway
In addition to the natural beauty, there are plenty of local attractions to explore along the Highway.
BonnevilleDam and Fish Hatchery
Locatednear CascadeLocks,theBonnevilleDamis both amarvelof engineeringand agreateducational stop.Thevisitor center offers exhibits on thedam’s historyandits roleinprovidinghydroelectricpower to theregion. Nearby, theBonnevilleFishHatchery allows visitors tolearnaboutefforts toconserveand supportlocalfishpopulations,including achanceto seeHerman,the10-foot-long sturgeon.
Hood RiverFruit Loop
For atasteof Oregon’s agriculturalbounty, takea detour totheHoodRiver FruitLoop,ascenic35-mile drivethroughorchards,vineyards,andfarms. During theharvestseason,visitors canpicktheir own fruit, enjoywinetastings atlocalwineries,andsample homemadejams andpies.TheFruitLoopis especially popular inlatesummer andfall,when theregion’s famous apples andpears arein season.
Bridgeof theGods
ConnectingOregon andWashington across the ColumbiaRiver,theBridgeof theGods is aniconic sightalong theColumbiaRiver Highway.Visitors can walkor driveacross thebridgefor sweeping views of thegorge.Thebridgeis alsoahistoriclandmark, namedafter aNativeAmericanlegendof anatural stonebridgethatoncespannedtheriver.
Best Time to Visit
The Historic Columbia River Highway is open year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your interests. Spring and early summer (April to June) are ideal for waterfall viewing, as the snowmelt makes them particularly powerful. The wildflowers in the gorge are also in full bloom during this time, adding vibrant colors to the landscape.
Fall(September to October) offers cooler temperatures and stunning foliage,making itafavoritetimefor hikers and photographers.Winter canbringiceand snow tohigher elevations, butthelower portions of thehighway remainaccessible, and thewaterfalls takeonamagical,frozen appearance.
Summary
Ajourney along the Historic Columbia River Highway is more than just a drive; it’s an exploration of nature, history, and culture, all set against one of the most dramatic landscapes in the country.
Whether you’re hiking to waterfalls, savoring farmfresh meals, or simply soaking in the views, the Columbia River Gorge offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler.
As thecrisp autumnair settles inandfamilies gather around thetable, oneeventstands outas ahallmark ofAmericanThanksgiving tradition:theMacy’sThanksgivingDayParade.
This year thebeloved eventis celebratingits 100th anniversary, markingacenturyof larger-than-life balloons, colorfulfloats, andjoyfulperformances that havebecomesynonymous withThanksgiving morning. Fromits humblebeginnings toits status as a globalspectacle, theMacy’sThanksgivingDay Paradeoffers afascinatinghistory,charmingfacts, and plenty of reasons tocelebrateits centennial.
The Birth of a Holiday Tradition
The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade first marched through the streets of New York City on November
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27, 1924, a time when the department store was looking for a way to celebrate its success and usher in the holiday shopping season.
Inspired by European carnivals and parades, Macy’s employees, many of whom were recent immigrants, wanted to create an event that combined their oldworld traditions with a uniquelyAmerican twist. The parade featured floats, bands, live animals from the Central Park Zoo, and over 250,000 spectators who lined the streets of Manhattan.
with famous figures like Mickey Mouse, Snoopy, and Spider-Man floating through the streets of New York. Snoopy holds the record for the most appearances, having flown in the parade over 40 times in various costumes, from aviator to astronaut.
In its early years, theparadewas amodestaffair compared to thegrandproductionitis today.However, evenin those earlyparades, there was amagic to theevent. By 1927, the firstgiant balloon— Felix theCat— madeits debut, floatingabove thecrowdand setting thestage for oneof theparade’s mosticonicfeatures. Over thedecades,theparadehas grown insizeand spectacle,captivatingmillions of viewers both in personandathomeontelevision.
Iconic Balloons and Floats
One of the most beloved elements of the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade is undoubtedly the giant balloons. From their debut in the 1920s, these helium-filled characters have become parade staples,
balloontakes months of carefulplanning and design, with handlers guidingthegiantfigures along theparaderoute.Whiletheballoons areundoubtedly thestars of theshow,theparadealsofeatures dozens of dazzlingfloats. Each year, floats reflecttheholiday season,popculture,andthespiritof celebration.From classicChristmas scenes tocutting-edgedesigns, thesefloats bring creativityandexcitementto the streets of NewYork.
Behind-the-Scenes Magic
Few people know just how much work goes into producing the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. Months of preparation are required, and thousands of volunteers and professionals contribute to the success
of the event. Balloon inflation takes place the night before the parade, drawing crowds of spectators who gather to watch the characters come to life. This inflation event, held near theAmerican Museum of Natural History, has become an attraction in itself.
Staging such amassiveeventalsorequires meticulous coordination. Eachballoonrequires ateamof trained handlers,whileperformers rehearsefor weeks to ensureflawless delivery.Theparade’s lineupincludes marching bands fromacross thecountry,Broadway performances, and celebrityappearances,allof which add tothefestiveatmosphere.
Interesting Facts About the Parade
The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade is filled with fun facts and trivia that showcase its rich history. For instance, the parade was originally called the “Macy’s Christmas Parade” before its name was changed in 1927 to reflect its place as a Thanksgiving tradition. During World War II, the parade took a brief hiatus from 1942 to 1944 due to a shortage of rubber and helium, with Macy’s donating the balloon materials to the war effort.
Additionally, theparadehas beenbroadcaston television since1948,becomingamust-watchevent for families across thenation.Today,over 50million peopletunein to watchtheparadefromthecomfortof their homes, makingitoneof themostviewed television events intheU.S.And,of course,oneof the
mostexciting moments of the paradeis thegrandfinale, when SantaClaus makes his appearance, officiallykicking off theholiday season.
The Best Places to View the Parade
Watching the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in person is a bucket-list experience for many travelers. The parade begins at 77th Street and Central Park West and winds its way through Manhattan, ending at Macy’s Herald Square. For those looking for prime viewing spots, several key locations stand out:
•CentralParkWest (from75th to 61stStreet):Oneof thebestplaces to view theparade,as this area offers amplespacefor spectators andfewer obstructions.Arriveearlyfor thebestspots.
•Columbus Circle:Locatedatthesouthwestcorner of CentralPark, this areaprovides excellentviews of theparadeas itturns down59th Street.
•SixthAvenue(Between38th and59thStreets):This stretch offers someof thewidestviewing areas and tends tobeless crowdedthanother spots alongthe route.
•Herald Square:For thosewhowanttobenear the parade’s grandfinale,HeraldSquareinfrontof Macy’s is theplaceto be.Keepinmindthatthis area is heavilypacked, andaccess can belimiteddueto performances beingstagedfor televisionbroadcasts.
A Century of Thanksgiving Memories
As the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade celebrates its 100th anniversary in 2024, it remains an enduring symbol of the joy and wonder of the holiday season.
Fromits earlydays as amodesteventtoits current status as aninternationalspectacle,theparade continues tocaptivateaudiences of allages.Whether watchingontelevisionor experiencingthemagicin person,theparade’s centennialpromises to bea celebrationfilledwithhistory,tradition,and unforgettablememories.
https://www.macys.com/s/parade/
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