Byways Rivers & Lakes 2024

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Featuring NorthAmerica’s Leading Travel Destinations

stephen.kirchner@gmail.com https://bywaysmagazine.com

Welcometo Byways annualRivers and Lakes issue.

Windingits waythrough the rollinghills and limestonecliffs of centralKentucky,the Kentucky River offers travelers a uniqueblendof naturalbeauty, richhistory, andquintessential Southern charm.This 260-milewaterwayhas long been alifelinefor theBluegrass State,shapingits landscapeand culturefor centuries.Novisittothe Kentucky River region wouldbecompletewithout exploringits rich bourbon heritage.Thelimestone-filtered water of theriver has playeda crucialrolein thedevelopmentof Kentucky's signaturespirit. Severalworld-renowned distilleries calltheKentucky River region home, offering visitors achancetoexperiencethe artandscienceof bourbonmaking firsthand.

Meandering throughthesouthern United States, theChattahoochee River offers ablendof natural beauty, richhistory, andvibrantculturethatbeckons travelers toexploreits windingpath.The ChattahoocheeRiver NationalRecreationArea, spanning48 miles nearAtlanta,serves as atestament to theriver's naturalbeauty.Here,visitors can immersethemselves in lushforests,rockyshoals,and tranquilwaters.

Preview

Locatedin theheartof southernNew Mexico, ElephantButteLakeoffers visitors auniqueblend of outdoor adventure, small-town charm, and breathtaking desertlandscapes. Centeredaround the state's largestbodyof water,this sun-soaked destinationbeckons travelers toexperiencetherugged beautyof theAmericanSouthwest.

Nestledhigh intheSanBernardinoMountains, justa two-hour drivefromLosAngeles,BigBear Lake offers arefreshingescapefromthehustleandbustleof citylife.This year-rounddestinationcombines natural beauty, outdoor adventure,and small-towncharm, makingitanidealgetaway for travelers seeking both relaxationandexcitement. Fromsnow-capped peaks in winter tosun-drenched shores in summer,Big Bear Lakeproves that SouthernCaliforniais morethanjustbeaches andpalmtrees.

Inhis column, BillGraves takes us toaDoor County FishBoilinWisconsin. Thesunhung low over LakeMichigan,castingawarmgolden hueacross the waters of Door County. Itwas theperfectevening for anauthenticfish boil,atraditionthathas drawnlocals andtourists alikefor decades.

Beforewhitesettlers arrived,thelandaroundLake Shipshewanawas hometothePotawatomiIndians, ledby Chief Shipshewana.In1838,thePotawatomi wereforcibly relocatedby U.S.troops,makingway for new settlers.Today,amonumentontheshores of LakeShipshewanacommemorates thechief. LaGrangeCounty is hometo86untouchedlakes and rivers,as wellas thethird-largestAmishpopulation in theUnitedStates.

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In What’s Happening,theclangof bells echoes throughthehilly streets of SanFrancisco, transporting us back intimetoacityscapesteepedinhistoryand charm.This year,San Francisco’s iconiccablecars celebratetheir 150thanniversary,amilestonethat commemorates notjustamodeof transportation,buta symbolof thecity’s enduringspiritandinnovation.

Wehopeyouenjoythis issueof Byways.

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What’s Happening

Coming in Future Issues

Future issues of Byways will feature

Next: Great

Right: Spanning a staggering 3,365 miles from theAtlantic to the Pacific, U.S. Route 20 holds the title of being the longest road in the United States. Photo courtesy rogergreen.com.

Winding its waythroughtherollinghills and limestonecliffs of centralKentucky,the Kentucky River offers travelers aunique blendof naturalbeauty,richhistory,and quintessentialsoutherncharm.This 260-mile waterway has long been alifelinefor theBluegrass State,shaping its landscapeandculturefor centuries.

Frombustling river towns toserenenaturepreserves, and world-famous distilleries,theKentuckyRiver region provides adiversearrayof experiences for visitors seeking to exploretheauthenticheartof Kentucky.

A River Runs Through It: The Kentucky River's Natural Splendor

The Kentucky River is renowned for its picturesque scenery, particularly the towering palisades that line much of its course. These dramatic limestone cliffs, some reaching heights of 400 feet, offer breathtaking views and serve as a haven for diverse wildlife. Nature enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers will find plenty to explore along the river's course, from

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hiking trails and scenic overlooks to opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and wildlife watching.

Frankfort: Where History Meets the River

As both the state capital and a historic river town, Frankfort offers visitors a perfect blend of past and present. Situated on a double bend of the Kentucky River, this charming city serves as an ideal starting point for your river journey.

Don'tmiss atour of theKentuckyStateCapitol,a beaux-arts masterpieceoverlooking theriver. History buffs shouldalsovisittheKentuckyHistory Center andMuseums, whichoffers comprehensiveexhibits onthestate's richheritage.

Savory flavors awaitatSerafini,anupscaleeatery known for its creativetakes on southern cuisine. For a morecasualdining experience,tryRick'sWhiteLight Diner,featured onFoodNetwork's "Diners,Drive-Ins andDives".

Shaker Village of Pleasant Hill

Just a short drive from the river, the Shaker Village of Pleasant Hill offers a serene escape into a unique utopian community.

This restored Shaker village features beautifully preserved buildings, crafts demonstrations, and traditional Shaker music.Aboat ride on the Dixie Belle Riverboat provides a tranquil way to view the surrounding countryside and learn about the Shakers’harmonious way of life.

Boonesborough: Stepping Back in Time

Just outside of Lexington, the historic site of Fort Boonesborough provides a glimpse into Kentucky's frontier past. Founded by Daniel Boone in 1775, this settlement played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the United States.

provides further insights intotheriver's rolein shaping theregion's history.

FortBoonesborough StateParkis themaindraw, featuringareconstructed fortandlivinghistory demonstrations.ThenearbyKentuckyRiver Museum

Whiletherearenoaccommodations in Boonesboroughitself,nearbyRichmond offers severaloptions.

TheHalls on theRiver,locatedonthebanks of the Kentucky River, offers scenicdiningandamenu featuringlocalfavorites likebeer cheeseandcatfish.

High Bridge: Engineering Marvel and Natural Wonder

The community of High Bridge, named after the railroad bridge spanning the Kentucky River, offers a unique combination of human achievement and natural beauty.

Thecenterpieceof theareais HighBridgeitself, an impressivestructurethatwas oncethehighest railroad bridgein NorthAmerica.Today,visitors can admirethebridgefromHighBridgePark, which also offers picnicfacilities andhikingtrails.

Accommodation options arelimitedinHigh Bridgeitself, butnearby Nicholasvilleoffers severalchoices.

For amemorabledining experience,headtothe nearby Chimney RockMarina's RiversideGrill, offering stunning views of theriver andpalisades.

Irvine-Ravenna: Twin Cities on the River

The twin cities of Irvine and Ravenna, separated by the Kentucky River, offer a glimpse into the region's industrial past and natural beauty.

TheFitchburgFurnace,amassive19th-century iron furnacecomplex, provides insightintothearea's industrialheritage. For outdoor recreation, thenearby DanielBooneNationalForestoffers extensivehiking andcampingopportunities.

TrytheDownHomeGrillin Irvinefor classic southerncomfortfood,or headtoGiovanni's Pizzain Ravennafor acasualmeal.

Beattyville: Gateway to the Three Forks

Situated at the confluence of the North, Middle, and South Forks of the Kentucky River, Beattyville serves as a hub for outdoor adventure.

Themaindraw hereis theabundantoutdoor recreation opportunities.NearbyNaturalBridgeState ResortPark offers hiking trails,rock climbing,and its namesakesandstonearch formation.

TheRiver Bend RetreatCenter offers cozycabins witheasy access to theriver and surrounding naturalareas.

BeattyvilleDepotRestaurant, housedin arestored train depot, serves up hearty meals in auniquehistoricalsetting.

Bourbon Heritage: Distilleries Along the Kentucky River

No visit to the Kentucky River region would be complete without exploring its rich bourbon heritage.

Thelimestone-filteredwater of theriver has played acrucial rolein thedevelopmentof

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Kentucky's signaturespirit. Severalworld-renowned distilleries calltheKentucky River regionhome, offering visitors achanceto experience theartandscienceof bourbonmakingfirsthand.

Buffalo Trace Distillery (Frankfort)

One of the oldest continuously operating distilleries inAmerica, Buffalo Trace offers a variety of tour options, including a comprehensive National Historic Landmark Tour and the popular Trace Tour, which provides an overview of the bourbon process.

Woodford Reserve Distillery (Versailles)

Nestled in the picturesque horse country near the Kentucky River, Woodford Reserve offers tours that showcase their copper pot stills and 100-year-old stone warehouses. Don't miss their Corn to Cork tour for an in-depth look at the bourbon-making process.

Wild Turkey Distillery (Lawrenceburg)

Perched high on a hill overlooking the Kentucky River, Wild Turkey offers stunning views along with their informative tours. The Wild Turkey Bourbon Experience provides a behind-the-scenes look at their production facilities and a tasting of their award-winning bourbons.

Four Roses Distillery (Lawrenceburg)

Known for its unique Spanish Mission-style architecture, Four Roses offers tours that delve into both the history of the

brand and the intricacies of bourbon production. Their Barrel Selection Experience allows visitors to taste and select their own single barrel bourbon.

Castle & Key Distillery (Frankfort)

Housed in the restored Old Taylor Distillery, Castle & Key offers a unique blend of history and innovation. Their tour options include a botanical trail walk and gin tasting, showcasing their diverse spirits portfolio.

Manyof thesedistilleries arepartof theKentucky BourbonTrail, and visitingthemoffers notonly a tasteof world-class bourbonbutalsoinsights intothe region's history, culture,andnaturalbeauty.

A Journey Through the Heart of Kentucky

As you plan your Kentucky River adventure, remember that each bend in the river reveals new stories, landscapes, and opportunities for discovery.

From the bustling capital city of Frankfort to the serene natural areas along its banks, and the iconic distilleries that have made Kentucky famous, the Kentucky River offers a diverse and enriching travel experience.

Whether you'reseeking outdoor adventure,historical insights, adeep diveinto bourbonculture,or simplya

chancetounwindinthebeauty of theBluegrass State, theKentucky River regionhas something tooffer everytypeof traveler.

Sopack your senseof adventure,brushupon your bourbon knowledge,and preparetobecaptivatedby thecharmof this vitalwaterway– atruewonder of Kentucky's naturalandculturalheritage.

https://www.kentuckytourism.com

https://visitfrankfort.com

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MeanderingthroughthesouthernUnited States, theChattahoocheeRiver offers a blend of naturalbeauty, richhistory,and vibrantculturethatbeckons travelers toexploreits winding path.

Fromits humblebeginnings intheNorthGeorgia mountains to its powerfulflow intotheGulf of Mexico, this iconicwaterwayhas shapedthe landscapeand lives of thosewhocallits banks home. Embark on ajourneyalongtheChattahoochee, discovering why this river shouldbeonevery traveler's must-visitlist.

A River Runs Through It: The Chattahoochee's Natural Splendor

The Chattahoochee River National RecreationArea, spanning 48 miles nearAtlanta, serves as a testament to the river's natural beauty. Here, visitors can immerse themselves in lush forests, rocky shoals, and tranquil waters. Whether you're an avid hiker, a fishing enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Chattahoochee offers something for every visitor.

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Kayaking andcanoeingenthusiasts willfind themselves inparadise, withnumerous launch points andrentalfacilities alongtheriver.For aunique experience,trytubing down thegentlerapids near Helen, Georgia,or castalinefor troutin thecool, clear waters near theheadwaters.

Gateway to Adventure: Helen, Georgia

Nestled in the Blue Ridge Mountains, the charming town of Helen offers a slice of Bavaria in the heart of Georgia. ThisAlpine-inspired village, with its cobblestone alleys and gingerbread trim, provides a whimsical starting point for your Chattahoochee adventure.

Strollthroughthequaintdowntown, sampling Germancuisineandlocalwines.Don'tmiss the opportunity topanfor goldattheChattahoochee River Goldand RubyMiningCompany,anod tothe area's goldrushhistory.

For outdoor enthusiasts, nearbyUnicoiStatePark offers hikingtrails andaserenelakeperfectfor swimmingand fishing.

Urban Oasis: Atlanta's Riverfront Revival

As the Chattahoochee flows south, it skirts the western edge ofAtlanta, where recent revitalization efforts have transformed the riverfront into a vibrant urban playground. The newly developed Westside Park showcases the city's commitment to green spaces, featuring walking trails, a splashpad, and stunning views of theAtlanta skyline.

Takeastrollalong theRiverwalk Atlanta,adeveloping 7-miletrail systemthatwilleventuallyconnectthe city'sWestsideto theheartof downtown. For atasteof localflavor, visittheChattahoocheeFoodWorks,a bustling food hallshowcasingthebestofAtlanta's diverseculinary scene.

Southern Charm: Columbus, Georgia

Further downstream, the city of Columbus embraces its riverfront heritage with open arms. The RiverWalk, a 15-mile linear park along the Chattahoochee, serves as the centerpiece of the city's outdoor recreation scene. Here, visitors can bike, jog,

or simply enjoy a leisurely stroll while taking in views of the river and historic mills.

Thrill-seekers shouldn'tmiss theopportunity to experiencetheworld's longesturban whitewater course, rightintheheartof downtownColumbus. For amorerelaxedadventure, hopaboard theRiver Runner,arestored19th-centurypacketboat,for a sceniccruiseand adoseof localhistory.

Don'tleaveColumbus withoutexploringtheNational CivilWar NavalMuseum,whichoffers aunique perspectiveon theriver's roleinAmericanhistory.

Nature's Playground: Eufaula, Alabama

As the Chattahoochee forms the border between Georgia andAlabama, it widens into the expansive Lake Eufaula, also known as the "Bass Fishing Capital of the World". The charming town of Eufaula, perched on the lake's western shore, provides an ideal base for exploring this outdoor paradise.

Anglers willfind themselves inheaven,withabundant populations of largemouthbass,crappie,andcatfish. For thosewho prefer to stayondryland,theEufaula NationalWildlifeRefugeoffers excellentbirdwatching opportunities andscenichikingtrails.

History buffs willappreciateEufaula's well-preserved antebellumarchitecture.Takeastrolldownthetreelinedstreets of theSethLoreandIrwintonHistoric District,hometo over 700structures listedonthe NationalRegister of HistoricPlaces.

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Gateway to the Gulf: Apalachicola, Florida

As the Chattahoochee River joins forces with the Flint River to form theApalachicola River, it makes its final journey to the Gulf of Mexico. The historic town ofApalachicola, situated at the river's mouth, offers a fitting conclusion to your Chattahoochee adventure.

Knownfor its world-famous oysters and laid-back atmosphere,Apalachicolainvites visitors to slow downandsavor thecoastallifestyle.Explorethe working waterfront,wherefishingboats unload their dailycatch, or takeaguidedeco-tour ofApalachicola Baytolearnaboutthedelicateecosystemthat supports theregion's renownedseafoodindustry.

Don'tmiss theopportunityto visittheApalachicola NationalEstuarineResearchReserve,where interactiveexhibits showcasetheuniqueenvironment wheretheriver meets thesea.

Conservation Along the Chattahoochee

As you travel along the Chattahoochee, you'll witness firsthand the importance of ongoing

conservation efforts. Organizations like the Chattahoochee Riverkeeper work tirelessly to protect and preserve this vital waterway for future generations.

Consider timing your visittocoincidewithoneof the manyriver clean-up events heldthroughouttheyear, or participatein citizenscienceprograms thathelp monitor water qualityand wildlife populations. By engaging withthese initiatives, travelers can playarolein ensuring theChattahoocheeremains a vibrantdestination for years tocome.

A Journey to Remember

From its misty mountain origins to its sun-drenched delta, the Chattahoochee River offers a diverse and enriching travel experience. Whether you're seeking outdoor adventure, cultural immersion, or simply a chance to slow down and connect with nature, this southern waterway has something to offer every type of traveler.

As you planyour journeyalongthe Chattahoochee, remember thattheriver itself is justthebeginning. Eachbend

reveals new landscapes,stories, andopportunities for discovery.Sopackyour senseof adventure,and preparetobecaptivatedbythecharmof the Chattahoochee–atruegemof theAmericanSouth.

https://visitcolumbusga.com/visit/

https://helenga.org

Beforewhitesettlers arrived,thelandaround LakeShipshewanawas hometothe PotawatomiIndians,led byChief Shipshewana. In 1838,thePotawatomiwereforcibly relocated by U.S. troops, makingwayfor new settlers. Chief Shipshewanaand nearly1,000of his people endured agrueling two-monthmarchtotheOsage River in Kansas.

Today,amonumenton theshores of Lake Shipshewanacommemorates thechief,whoreturned to theareain 1939 andpassedawayin1941.

Thetownof Shipshewanawas officiallyestablished in 1889, following theconstructionof thePumpkinvine Railroad.This developmentspurredeconomic growth, leading to theestablishmentof homes,agrain elevator, timber mill,and hotel.

The Rich Tapestry of Amish Culture

LaGrange County, where Shipshewana is located, is home to the third-largestAmish population in the United States.

TheAmish and Mennonite communities here trace their roots to theAnabaptist movement in Europe,

with theAmish adhering to a simpler, more austere lifestyle. Visitors often find themselves intrigued by Amish farming methods, education, clothing, transportation, and religion.

TheMenno-Hof CulturalMuseumoffers adeep dive intoAmishand Mennonitehistory andcontemporary life. Featuringlivenarrators,interactivedisplays,and immersiveexhibits,themuseumprovides a comprehensivelook atthis uniqueculture.

Natural Beauty: Lakes and Rivers

LaGrange County is home to 86 untouched lakes and rivers fed by Canadian glacial runoff, and many of the rivers are lined by numerous marshes that meanders through the secluded countryside of both Southern Michigan and Northern Indiana, resulting in exceptionally calm, clear water.

Boating and paddling on the water is a favorite local pastime, and there are many places to rent kayaks and canoes.

Muchof thesewaterways helpmakeupthePigeon River Fish&WildlifeArea, aprotectedareain northeasternIndianathatcovers 12,134acres and is

dedicatedto caretaking the landand wildlife, providing regulatedhunting andfishing opportunities, and protecting and encouraging population growth of endangered or vulnerablespecies.

Shipshewana: A Quaint and Vibrant Destination

With a population of just 805, Shipshewana retains a charming small-town feel even as it draws visitors from far and wide. The town’s relaxed pace is a reflection of its largelyAmish population, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.

The Flea Market and More

From May through September, Shipshewana hosts the Midwest’s largest flea market every Tuesday and

Wednesday, featuring nearly 900 vendors. Visitors can also attend horse auctions, swap meets, antique auctions, and large sales of everything from toys to tractors.

Michiana Event Center and Blue Gate Performing Arts Center

The Michiana Event Center hosts year-round events, including camping and RV shows, and rodeos. Nearby, the Blue Gate PerformingArts Center, a 1,500-seat venue, presents hundreds of shows annually by renowned performers. In 2024, the lineup includes Tracy Lawrence, Elle King, CeCe Winans, and more. During the Christmas season, concerts by Mannheim Steamroller and Daniel O’Donnell add to the festive spirit.

Culinary Delights

TraditionalAmish cuisine is a major draw. Many local restaurants serve delicious comfort foods, and visitors can enjoyAmish in-home dinners, learning about the customs behind meals like Wedding Feasts and Thresher’s Dinners.Amish food shops and grocers offer homemade delights such as noodles, peanut butter, cheese, pretzels, baked goods, and jams. Visitors can often watch these items being made, adding to the experience.

Scenic Drives and Artisan Shops

Afavorite activity for visitors is the scenic driving tour, Off the Beaten Path. With a map and optional audio narration, travelers can explore the Barn Quilt Trail

and more than 120Amish cottage shops. These shops showcase the Amish commitment to quality craftsmanship, offering items like handmade quilts, wooden baskets, pottery, and leather goods. Watching artisans at work and hearing their stories adds a personal touch to each purchase.

A Journey Back in Time

Avisit to Shipshewana is like stepping back in time. The town offers modern amenities and entertainment, but also the chance to slow down and unplug. Spend a day wandering through artisan

shops, take a buggy tour with anAmish driver, or relax on a hotel porch listening to the clip-clop of horse hooves.As the sun sets over the tranquil countryside, you’ll feel the unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that makes Shipshewana a truly special destination.

Whether you'reseeking adeepdiveintohistory,a tasteof uniqueculture,or simplyapeacefulretreatby thewater, Shipshewanaoffers anexperienceunlike anyother. Embracethecalm,relishthelocalflavors, andcreatememories thatwilllastalifetime.

https://visitshipshewana.org

Traveling the Highways & Byways with Bill Graves Door County Fish Boil

Thesun hunglow over LakeMichigan, casting awarmgolden hueacross thewaters of Door County,Wisconsin. Itwas theperfectevening for anauthenticfishboil, a tradition thathaddrawn locals and tourists alikefor decades.

As I approached the restaurantI couldalready smellthetantalizing aromaof freshlycaughtwhitefish mingling with thecrisp scentof pineandlakewater.

Outside, asmallcrowd hadgatheredaroundalarge, open fire.Thefish boilmaster,cladinaplaidshirtand apron, greeted everyonewithaheartywelcome.His weatheredfaceandtwinklingeyes spokeof years spentperfecting theartof thefishboil.

“Welcome,folks!You’reinfor atreattonight,”he said,his voicecarryingover thecrackleof thefire. “We’llbeboilingup somefreshwhitefish, justlike we’vebeendoingherefor generations.”

Thefishboiltraditionbeganas aneconomicalwayto feedlarge,hungrygroups of lumberjacks and fishermen. Churches picked upthetradition toraise money,and peoplefromallover would cometo taste thelocalfish,potatoes andDoor Countycherry pie. Eventuallyarearestaurants followedand theDoor CountyFish Boilbecamea“notto bemissed”event for every visitor.

Thefishboilmaster beganby explainingtheprocess. Largecauldrons werefilledwith water andsettoboil over theopenflames.As thewater reached arolling boil,headdedpotatoes,followedby onions, all sourced fromlocalfarms.Theaudiencewatched in anticipation,their breathvisiblein thecoolevening air.

As thevegetables cooked, themaster regaled us with tales of Door County’s richhistory and theorigins of thefish boiltradition.He spokeof theScandinaviansettlers who broughtthis uniquecookingmethodtothe area, using itas away tofeedlargegroups of peoplewith thebountyof thelake.

Finally, themomenteveryonehadbeen waiting for arrived.Thefishboilmaster added thestar of theshow—thick,succulent whitefish steaks, freshly caughtthatmorning.

Thecrowdmurmured inappreciationas the fishwas lowered into theboilingcauldron. Themaster added agenerous amountof salt, causing thewater tofrothandboilevenmore vigorously.

“Now, watch closely,”hesaid,steppingbackfromthe cauldron. “This is themostexciting part.”

Withapracticed hand, hetossed a smallamountof keroseneonto the flames.Thefire roared to life, sending aplumeof steamand froth into theair.The crowd gasped and cheered, cameras flashing to capture thedramatic spectacle.

was lively, withlaughter andconversation filling the room.

As theflames died down,thefishboilmaster expertly lifted thecauldrons fromthefire,drainingoff the water.Thecooked fish, potatoes,andonions were transferred to largeservingplatters,readytobe enjoyed.

Insidethecozy diningroom,longwoodentables were setwithcheckered tablecloths,readytohostthefeast. Diners filed in, plates inhand,topilethemhighwith theperfectlycooked fish andvegetables.Thefish flaked easily, tender and flavorful,withjustahintof thewoodsmokefromthefire.

Toaccompany themeal, baskets of homemadebread and bowls of coleslaw werepassedaround,along with pitchers of localbeer and applecider.Theatmosphere

As I satdown to enjoy my meal, I couldn’thelp but feeladeepsenseof connectionto thehistory andtraditions of Door County.Thesimple, heartyfoodandthe communalexperienceof thefishboilcreated a senseof camaraderie amongeveryonepresent, whether theywerelongtimelocals or first-time visitors.

Theeveningendedwith a sliceof Door County cherrypie,theperfectsweetnotetoconcludethe meal.As I tookmy lastbiteandlookedoutatthe moonlitbay, I knew thatthis Door Countyfish boil was anexperienceI wouldcherishfor years to come.

About the author: After seeing much of the world as a career naval officer, Bill Graves decided, after he retired, to take a closer look at the United States. He has been roaming the country for 20 years, much of it in a motorhome with his dog Rusty. He lives in Rancho Palos Verdes, California and is the author of On the Back Roads, Discovering Small Towns of America.

He can be reached at Roadscribe@aol.com

Located in theheartof southernNew Mexico, ElephantButteoffers visitors auniqueblendof outdoor adventure,small-towncharm,and breathtaking desertlandscapes.

Centered around thestate's largestbodyof water, this sun-soaked destination beckons travelers to experiencetherugged beautyof theAmerican Southwest.

A Lake Like No Other

At the core of Elephant Butte's allure is its namesake reservoir, Elephant Butte Lake. Created by damming the Rio Grande in 1916, this 40-mile-long oasis draws water enthusiasts from across the region. With over 200 miles of shoreline, the lake provides ample opportunity for boating, fishing, swimming, and watersports.

Anglers flock to ElephantButtefor its renowned fishing.Thelaketeems withlargemouthand smallmouth bass, crappie, catfish,andtheprized

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stripedbass.Localfishingguides offer their expertise to helpvisitors landthebigone, whileseveralmarinas aroundthelakeprovideboatrentals andsupplies.

For thoseseekingthrills onthewater,jetskiing, wakeboarding,and water skiing arepopular activities. Thelake's vastexpanseensures there's always roomto carveupthewaves or findasecludedcovefor a peacefulfloat.

Elephant Butte State Park: Where Desert Meets Water

Surrounding the lake, Elephant Butte State Park offers a wealth of recreational opportunities beyond the shoreline. Miles of hiking and mountain biking trails wind through the desert landscape, revealing stunning vistas of the lake and surrounding mountains.

Thepark's new visitor center provides educational exhibits on thearea's geology,wildlife,andhistory.

Birdwatchers willdelightinthediverseavian population, includingpelicans,herons,andbald eagles.Lucky visitors mightspotdesertbighornsheep scaling therocky cliffs or coyotes prowlingthe scrubland.

Nearby Towns and Attractions

Truth orConsequences:Quirky Charm and Hot Springs

Justafew miles south of ElephantButte,thetown of Truthor Consequences (locallyknownas "Tor C") offers adelightfuldetour.This quirkyhamlet,which famously changed its namein1950towinaradio contest, is known for its healinghotsprings.

Severalhistoricbathhouses andspas indowntownT or Coffer mineralsoaks andspatreatments.After a relaxing soak, explorethetown's eclecticmixof art galleries, antiqueshops, andlocaleateries.

Historybuffs should visittheGeronimoSprings Museum,which houses artifacts fromtheregion's NativeAmerican,Spanish,and pioneer past. For a tasteof theOldWest,checkouttheHamiltonMilitary Museum,showcasingmemorabiliafromnearby Fort Craig.

Socorro: GatewaytotheStars

Anhour northof ElephantButte, thecityof Socorro serves as agatewayto someof New Mexico's most captivating attractions.ThenearbyBosquedel ApacheNationalWildlifeRefugeis amust-visitfor naturelovers,especiallyduringthewinter migration whenthousands of sandhillcranes andsnow geesefill thesky.

Socorro's crownjewelis theVery LargeArray (VLA), oneof theworld's premier astronomicalradio observatories.Visitors cantour thefacilityandlearn aboutthegroundbreakingresearchbeingconducted amongthemassiveradio antennas.

Astronomyenthusiasts shouldtimetheir visitto coincidewith theannualEnchantedSkies Star Party, heldeach fallatnearbyEtscornObservatory.Thedark New Mexico skies provideunparalleledstargazing opportunities.

Las Cruces: Cultureand Cuisine

Aboutan hour and ahalf southof ElephantButte,Las Cruces offers avibrantmixof culture,history,and southwestern flavors.Thecity's historicMesilla districttransports visitors backtothe1800s with its adobebuildings and charmingplaza.

Food lovers should exploreLas Cruces' thriving culinary scene, whichshowcases New Mexico's famous chilepeppers.Don'tmiss thechancetosample authenticNew Mexican cuisine,includingenchiladas smotheredin red or green chilesauce.

TheNew Mexico FarmandRanchHeritageMuseum provides afascinatinglookatthestate's agricultural history, whilenearbyDrippingSprings NaturalArea offers scenichikingtrails andglimpses of desert wildlife.

Where to Stay

Accommodations around Elephant Butte cater to a range of preferences and budgets. For those seeking lakeside luxury, the Elephant Butte Inn & Spa offers comfortable rooms and on-site dining with stunning views of the reservoir.

Budget-conscious travelers andoutdoor enthusiasts can choosefromnumerous RVparks and campgrounds,including SierradelRioGolf Course& RVPark,whichcombines campingwithachallenging 18-holegolf course.

InTruthor Consequences,severalhistorichotels and spas offer uniquelodgingexperiences.The BlackstoneHotSprings Lodging&Baths features retro-themedrooms andprivatemineralbaths,while theSierraGrandeLodge&Spaoffers upscale accommodations andspatreatments.

Where to Eat

The Elephant Butte area may be small, but it packs a flavorful punch when it comes to dining. For lakeside eats, head to Dam Site Restaurant, where you can enjoy burgers, steaks, and seafood with a view of the marina.

InTruthor Consequences,LosArcos Steak&Lobster Houseserves up surf andturf inacharmingadobe building. For amorecasualoption,tryA&BDrive-In, alocalinstitution famous for its greenchile cheeseburgers.

Socorro's BodegaBurger Co.&Loungeis amustvisit,offeringgourmetburgers andan extensive selectionof New Mexicocraftbeers. InLas Cruces, don'tmiss LaPostadeMesilla,housedin a150-yearold adobebuilding andserving someof thebestNew Mexicancuisineinthestate.

When to Visit

Elephant Butte's high desert climate makes it a yearround destination, but each season offers its own appeal. Summer brings hot days perfect for water activities, while fall offers mild temperatures ideal for hiking and outdoor exploration.

Winter sees fewer crowds andcanbeanexcellenttime for birdwatchingandstargazing.Spring brings pleasantweather andthechancetoseethedesertin bloom.

Nomatter whenyouvisit,ElephantButteandits surroundingcommunities offer acaptivating blend of outdoor adventure, small-town charm, and southwestern hospitality. Fromthesparklingwaters of thelaketo theruggedbeauty of thedesert,this corner of New Mexico promises anunforgettablejourney intotheheartof theAmericanSouthwest.

https://www.newmexico.org

Nestled high intheSanBernardinoMountains, justatwo-hour drivefromLosAngeles,Big Bear Lakeoffers arefreshingescapefromthe hustleand bustleof city life.

This year-round destinationcombines naturalbeauty, outdoor adventure, andsmall-towncharm,makingit an idealgetaway for travelers seekingbothrelaxation and excitement. Fromsnow-cappedpeaks inwinter to sun-drenched shores insummer,BigBear Lake proves thatSouthern Californiais morethanjust beaches and palmtrees.

A Mountain Paradise for All Seasons

Big Bear Lake shines in every season. Winter transforms the area into a winter wonderland, with two popular ski resorts drawing snow enthusiasts from across the region. Spring brings wildflowers and hiking opportunities, while summer offers perfect conditions for water sports and mountain biking. Fall paints the landscape in vibrant hues, ideal for scenic drives and nature photography.

Thelakeitself,spanningseven miles inlengthandup to onemileacross,serves as thecenterpieceof the region's recreationalactivities.Whether you'recasting alinefor trout, paddlingakayakalongtheshoreline, or simply soakingintheviews fromalakesidepicnic spot,Big Bear Lake's crystal-clear waters providea stunning backdrop for your mountainadventure.

Big Bear Lake City: The Heart of the Action

The city of Big Bear Lake serves as the main hub for visitors to the area. This charming mountain town blends rusticAlpine architecture with modern amenities, creating a welcoming atmosphere for tourists and locals alike.

Where

toStay:

Accommodationoptions inBigBear LakeCity rangefromcozycabins to luxuryresorts. For aquintessentialmountainexperience,book astay attheNoon Lodge,featuringrenovated1950s cabins with ahip, modern twist.If youprefer moreupscale lodging,theLakeArrowheadResortandSpaoffers stunning lakeviews and world-class amenities.

Whereto Eat:Big Bear Lake's culinary scenepunches aboveits weight. For amemorablefine dining experience, makea reservation atPeppercornGrille, known for its steaks and seafood.Casualdiners willlove theBone-SideDownBarbecue and Grill,serving up mouthwatering smoked meats in a relaxed setting. Don'tmiss the opportunity to samplelocal brews atBig Bear LakeBrewing Company.

LocalAttractions:TheBigBear AlpineZoo,arehabilitation facility for injured wildlife, offers visitors achanceto see nativespecies up close. For a doseof localhistory,visittheBigBear Discovery Center, which provides interactiveexhibits onthe area's naturaland culturalheritage.

Fawnskin: A Quaint Lakeside Retreat

On the north shore of Big Bear Lake lies the small community of Fawnskin. This quiet village offers a more laid-back alternative to the busier Big Bear Lake City.

WheretoStay:TheGreySquirrelResortprovides charming,pet-friendlycabins perfectfor asecluded getaway.For auniqueexperience,bookastay atthe WindyPointInn, abedandbreakfastknown for its stunning lakeviews and homemadebreakfasts.

WheretoEat:Don'tmiss theNorthShoreCafe,alocal favoriteservingheartybreakfasts andlunches.For dinner,theFawn's PeakRestaurantoffers upscale diningwith afocus onlocally-sourcedingredients.

LocalAttractions:Fawnskinis hometoseveralart galleries showcasingworkbylocalartists.The communityalso serves as agatewaytothenorthern shore's hiking trails,includingthepopular Grays Peak Trail.

Sugarloaf: A Haven for Outdoor Enthusiasts

South of Big Bear Lake, the unincorporated community of Sugarloaf attracts outdoor enthusiasts with its proximity to numerous hiking and biking trails.

Themaindraw of Sugarloaf is its access tooutdoor recreation.TheSugarloafTrailoffers panoramic views of thesurroundingmountains andlake,while thenearby Snow SummitBikeParkis aparadisefor mountain bikers in thesummer months.

Adventures on Land and Water

Big Bear Lake's natural setting provides a playground for outdoor enthusiasts of all types. Here are some must-try activities:

Hiking and Biking:With over 100miles of trails,Big Bear offers options for everyskilllevel.TheCastle

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RockTrailprovides stunningviews of thelake,while theAlpinePedalPathoffers aneasy,scenicroute alongthenorth shore.

Water Sports:In warmer months,thelakecomes alive withactivity. Rentapontoonboatfor aleisurely cruise,try your handatwakeboarding,or explore hidden coves by kayakor paddleboard.

Fishing:Known for its trophy-sizedtrout,BigBear Lakeis aangler's paradise.Localmarinas offer boat rentals andfishing guides for thoselookingtoland the bigone.

Winter Sports:Whensnow blankets themountains, BigBear transforms intoawinter wonderland.Snow SummitandBear Mountainskiresorts offer a combined438 acres of skiableterrain,whileSnow Playareas providefamily-friendlysleddingand tubing.

Cultural Attractions and Events

While nature takes center stage in Big Bear, the area also boasts a rich cultural scene.

TheCave:This intimatemusicvenue,builtinsidea former gold mine, hosts aneclecticmixof performers throughouttheyear.

BigBear LakeOktoberfest:Runningfor nine weekends inSeptember andOctober, this Bavarianstylecelebration features authenticGerman food, music,and, of course,plentyof beer.

OldMiners' Days:This summer festivalpays homage to BigBear's goldrush history withparades, contests, andhistoricalreenactments.

A Mountain Getaway Like No Other

Whether you're seeking adventure on the slopes, tranquility by the lake, or simply a change of scenery, Big Bear Lake delivers. Its unique combination of natural beauty, outdoor recreation, and small-town charm makes it a standout destination in Southern California.

As youplan your visit,remember thateachseason brings its own magictoBigBear Lake.Fromthe snowy peaks of winter tothesun-drenchedshores of summer,this mountainparadiseoffers year-round appeal.

Sopack your senseof adventure(anddon'tforgetyour camera),andpreparetodiscover thealpinejewelof SouthernCalifornia.

https://www.bigbear.com

As theclang of bells echoes throughthehilly streets of San Francisco, itis impossiblenotto betransported back intimetoacityscape steepedin history andcharm.This year,San Francisco’s iconiccablecars celebratetheir 150th anniversary, amilestonethatcommemorates notjusta modeof transportation, butasymbolof thecity’s enduring spiritand innovation.

The Birth of a San Francisco Icon

The story of San Francisco’s cable cars begins in the late 19th century withAndrew Smith Hallidie, a Scottish-born engineer and entrepreneur. Hallidie witnessed the struggles and dangers faced by horses hauling heavy loads up and down the city's steep inclines. Motivated by this, he developed a revolutionary system inspired by the wire rope technology used in mining. OnAugust 2, 1873, the first successful run of a cable car on Clay Street marked the beginning of a new era in urban transportation.

Thecablecar systemrapidlyexpanded,transforming theway peoplenavigated thecity.Bytheturnof the

century, cablecars hadbecomean integralpartof San Francisco’s identity,withseverallines crisscrossing thebustlingmetropolis.Thesystem’s success notonly alleviatedtheburdenon horse-drawn carriages but also setaprecedentfor futureurbantransitsolutions aroundtheworld.

Surviving Disasters and Adversity

The journey of San Francisco’s cable cars has not been without its challenges. The 1906 earthquake and subsequent fires devastated much of the city, including significant portions of the cable car infrastructure.

the resilience of San

Therewereproposals to dismantletheaging infrastructurein favor of moremoderntransportation. This time, however,publicoutcryandapassionate campaign led by civicleader FriedelKlussmann saved thecablecars fromextinction.

In 1947, voters approved ameasuretopreserveand maintain thesystem, ensuringthattheiconiccable cars would remain anenduringsymbolof San Francisco.

A Unique Engineering Marvel

What makes San Francisco’s cable cars truly remarkable is their unique engineering. Unlike conventional trains or trams, cable cars do not have engines. Instead, they grip an underground cable that continuously moves at a speed of 9.5 miles per hour. This ingenious design allows the cars to ascend and descend the city’s steep hills with ease.

Thecablecar systemcomprises threelines:the Powell-Mason, Powell-Hyde,andCaliforniaStreet lines. Each lineoffers adistinctroute,showcasing differentfacets of San Francisco’s diverselandscape. Fromthebustling streets of UnionSquaretothe picturesqueviews of Fisherman’sWharf andthe

iconicGoldenGateBridge,thecablecars provide both residents andvisitors withanunparalleled perspectiveof thecity.

Celebrating 150 Years

Celebrating the 150th anniversary of San Francisco’s cable cars, the city is abuzz with events and activities to honor this historic milestone. The San Francisco Municipal TransportationAgency (SFMTA) has organized a series of special events, including historical exhibits, guided tours, and interactive displays that delve into the rich history of the cable cars.

Oneof thehighlights of thecelebrationis the unveilingof ameticulouslyrestoredcablecar from theearly1900s.This vintagecar,whichhas been painstakinglyrefurbishedtoits originalglory, offers a glimpseintothepast, allowingvisitors toexperience whatitwas liketoridethecablecars over acentury ago.

Inadditiontothehistoricalexhibits, thecityis hosting aCableCar HeritageFestivalrunning through December, featuringlivemusic, streetperformances, andartisanalfoodvendors.

This family-friendlyeventis takingplacealongthe famous cablecar routes,invitinglocals andtourists aliketoimmersethemselves inthevibrantcultureand history of San Francisco.

The Future of Cable Cars

While the 150th anniversary is a time to reflect on the past, it is also an opportunity to look toward the future. The SFMTAis committed to preserving and modernizing the cable car system to ensure its continued operation for generations to come. Ongoing maintenance and upgrades are essential to keeping the system safe and reliable, and the agency is exploring innovative technologies to enhance the passenger experience.

Oneof thekey initiatives is the integrationof digitalticketingand real-timetracking systems,allowing passengers to plan their journeys moreefficiently.Additionally, efforts arebeing madetoimprove accessibility for allriders,ensuring thatthecablecars remaininclusive and accommodatingto everyone.

TheSFMTAis alsodedicatedto environmentalsustainability.Witha focus on reducing carbon emissions and promoting eco-friendly

transportation,theagency is exploring ways to makethe cablecar systemgreener.This includes thepotentialuseof renewableenergy sources to power thecables and implementingenergy-efficient practices in maintenanceand operations.

A Symbol of San Francisco

San Francisco’s cable cars are more than just a mode of transportation; they are a living symbol of the city’s heritage and resilience. They have witnessed the transformation of San Francisco from a bustling Gold Rush town to a modern metropolis, all while retaining their historic charm and character.

For residents,thecablecars evokeasenseof prideand nostalgia. For visitors,theyoffer auniqueand memorablewaytoexperiencethecity’s iconic landmarks.As thecitycelebrates this remarkable150year journey,ithonors theingenuityofAndrew Smith Hallidie,thedeterminationof FriedelKlussmann, and thecountless individuals who haveworkedtirelessly to preserveand maintainthis cherishedinstitution.

As thecablecars continueto navigatethesteephills of San Francisco,theyremindus of the importanceof preserving our historywhileembracing the future.So,whether you’rea lifelongresidentor afirst-time visitor, hopaboardacablecar, listentotheclangof thebells,and takeinthebreathtakingviews. Here’s toanother 150 years of SanFrancisco’s belovedcable cars –atruetestamentto the city’s enduringspiritand innovation.

https://www.sftravel.com

Byways is published bi-monthlybyByways,Inc.and distributedelectronicallythroughoutNorthAmerica. Byways is emailed tomorethan5,000tour operators andTravelTrade. Subscriptions arecomplimentary. AniPad &iPhoneversion is availablefor consumers in theApp Store. AnAndroidbrowser versionis availableat www.issuu.com/byways.

Byways’distribution includes motorcoach companies, tour operators, selected travel agents, and other group

tour travel promoters. It is also available to consumers with an interest in North American travel. For advertising rates, editorial deadlines, or to place advertising insertions, contact: Byways Magazine at 540-233-1121.

©Copyright 2024 by Byways, Inc.All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be duplicated in any form without express written permission of the publisher.

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