Inthis issueof Byways,we turn our focus to themajestic nationalparks of North America,celebrating their breathtakingnaturalbeauty,rich culturalheritage, andvitalrolein environmentalstewardship. Fromiconiclandscapes tohidden treasures, theseparks offer unforgettableexperiences while reminding us of theimportanceof preservationfor futuregenerations.
YosemiteNationalParkin California, oneof themost cherished jewels ofAmerica’s park system, continues to awe visitors withits towering granitecliffs, ancientsequoias, and dramaticvistas.Its timeless beauty andcaptivating naturalformations makeita must-seedestination for travelers seeking adeeper connection with theoutdoors.
Preview
ByStephenKirchner,Editor&Publisher
resiliencefollowingthechallenges of recent hurricanes. Straddlingtheborder of NorthCarolina andTennessee,this belovedparkcontinues to captivatevisitors withits lush forests, diverse wildlife,and serenemountainvistas.
Virginia’s Shenandoah NationalPark,nestledin the BlueRidgeMountains, provides atranquilretreatfor naturelovers.Withits rollinghills, cascading waterfalls,andcountless hikingtrails,Shenandoahis adestination thatinspires explorationand rejuvenationfor travelers of allages.
GreatBasinNationalPark inNevadaoffers a contrasting yetequally remarkableexperience. Known for its ancientbristleconepines and fascinating limestonecaves,this lesser-visitedparkis alsoanInternationalDarkSkyPark,offeringsomeof theclearest, star-filled nightskies inthecountry.Far fromtheglow of city lights,GreatBasininvites stargazers tomarvelatthewonders of theuniverse.
Montana’s Glacier NationalPark,oftencalledthe “Crown of theContinent”,showcases thegrandeur of theRockyMountains withits stunninglandscapes, abundantwildlife, andcountless opportunities for outdoor adventure.Whether hikingthroughpristine valleys or exploringnearbytowns steepedincharm, Glacier NationalPark offers anunparalleledjourney into thewild.
In theheartof theAppalachians,GreatSmoky Mountains NationalParkremains atestamentto
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Inadditionto thesenatural wonders,theDecember issuehighlights avariety of culturaldestinations. BillGraves takes us to Alabama’s Gulf Shores andOrangeBeach,where sugar-whitesands and Gulf breezes createa perfectcoastalescape.He also explores the expansiveGulf StatePark, ahavenfor campers andbeachgoers alike.
Joinus inexploringtheseincredibledestinations,and remember,as travelers,weallplayacrucialrolein preservingthesenaturalandculturaltreasures. Through responsibletourism,weensurethatthe beautyand history of NorthAmerica’s parks and attractions remainfor generations to come.
Wehopeyouenjoythis issueof Byways.
Features Departments
What’s Happening
Coming in Future Issues
Up Next: Great
American Cities Future issues of Byways will feature Great American Cities, Mountains and Valleys, Ocean Views and more.
Right: The St. LouisArch along the Mississippi River signifies the city’s role as the the Gateway to the West.
Learn more about St. Louis, Seattle, Pittsburgh, Charlotte and Reno in the next GreatAmerican Cities issue of Byways.
NorthAmerica’s nationalparks areamong the mostcherished symbols of naturalbeauty, culturalheritage, andenvironmental stewardship.Fromthetoweringpeaks of theRockies to theserenecoastlines of theAtlanticandPacific, theseprotected landscapes arehavens for wildlife, sanctuaries for thespirit,andlivingclassrooms for millions of visitors eachyear.
Byways Magazineis proudtofeaturethese remarkabledestinations, celebratingtheir legacyand urging travelers to play their partinpreservingthem for generations to come.
A Legacy of Preservation
The national park movement began in 1872 with the establishment of Yellowstone National Park in the United States, marking the birth of a global effort to protect nature’s wonders.
Canada followed suit in 1885 with Banff National Park, ensuring the preservation of the majestic Rocky Mountains. Today, both countries boast extensive networks of parks that protect ecosystems, preserve historical and cultural sites, and provide outdoor recreation opportunities.
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This pioneeringconservationethos has grown intoa systemthatbalances publicenjoymentwith the preservationof fragilelandscapes.
Whiletheparks’primarymission is tosafeguardthe environment,theyalso serveas vitaleconomic drivers,attractingmillions of visitors annuallyand supportingsurroundingcommunities.
Icons and Hidden Treasures
Among the most popular parks in the United States, the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone, and Yosemite shine as awe-inspiring icons of natural grandeur.
These destinations draw millions with their dramatic vistas, diverse wildlife, and world-class hiking and camping opportunities. Meanwhile, Canada’s Banff, Jasper, and Gros Morne National Parks are beloved for their pristine wilderness, glacial lakes, and breathtaking mountain scenery.
Yet, beyondthemarqueedestinations lielesser-known parks thatoffer tranquilityand uniqueexperiences for theintrepidtraveler.
IntheUnitedStates,Gates of theArcticNationalPark inAlaskasees fewer than10,000visitors annually,
offering an unspoiledArcticwilderness ideal for solitudeseekers. Similarly,IsleRoyale NationalPark in Michigan,accessibleonlyby boator seaplane, rewards adventurers with rugged beauty and remotecharm.
In Canada, KluaneNationalParkintheYukon preserves someof thecontinent’s largest glaciers and offers breathtakingviews of Mount Logan, Canada’s highestpeak.Likewise, TorngatMountains NationalParkinLabrador invites visitors to exploreits dramaticfjords and Inuitculturalheritage,withonlyahandful making thejourneyeachyear.
The Responsibility of Visitors
National parks are more than destinations; they are shared treasures. However, with increasing visitation comes the responsibility to ensure these lands remain pristine.
Every visitor plays a critical role in the stewardship of parks, from following Leave No Trace principles to supporting conservation initiatives. Simple actions – staying on trails, disposing of waste properly, and respecting wildlife – can significantly impact preserving these landscapes for future generations.
As weshowcaseNorthAmerica’s nationalparks,we encourageyou toexploretheir grandeur responsibly. Whether you’redrawnto iconicvistas or hidden sanctuaries, each visitis anopportunityto connect with nature,supportconservation,andcontributeto theenduringlegacyof thesetreasuredplaces.
Together,wecanensurethatthenaturalandcultural heritageof our parks continues to inspireand sustain us all.
YosemiteNationalPark,oneof thecrownjewels of California’s naturallandscape,draws visitors withits awe-inspiringvistas,towering granitecliffs, and ancientsequoias.This parkis a treasurefor travelers seekingadventure,relaxation, and aprofound connectionwithnature.
Yosemite’s story begins with the indigenous Ahwahneechee people, who lived in the Yosemite Valley for centuries before it was discovered by western explorers.
Their name for the valley, “Ahwahnee”, means “gaping mouth”, describing the dramatic valley walls. However, the region’s history took a pivotal turn in the mid-19th century during the California
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Gold Rush when European-American settlers arrived, leading to conflict and displacement of the native inhabitants.
In1864,PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedthe YosemiteGrantAct, settingasideYosemiteValley and theMariposaGroveof GiantSequoias for preservation.This was thefirsttimetheU.S. governmentprotectedlandfor publicuse, plantingthe seeds for theNationalParksystem.
JohnMuir,apassionatenaturalist,advocated for the protectionof thewiderYosemitearea, leadingtoits designation as anationalparkin 1890.Today, YosemiteNationalParkspans over 1,100square miles,preserving thestunninglandscapes thathave captivatedvisitors for generations.
Must-See Wonders: Yosemite’s Natural Attractions
Yosemite’s appeal lies in its dramatic landscapes and natural formations, each offering a unique experience
for visitors. Here are some highlights to explore during your visit.
•YosemiteValley:Theheartof thepark,YosemiteValleyis hometothepark’s mostfamous sights, including ElCapitan, Half Dome,and BridalveilFall. Thevalley’s meadows and views of granitecliffs makeitan idealspotfor photographers and hikers alike.
•GlacierPoint: For apanoramic view ofYosemiteValley,Half Dome, and theHighSierra peaks, Glacier Pointis amustvisit.This overlooksits atanelevationof 7,200feet and can bereachedviaascenicdriveor achallenging hikefor theadventurous.
toweringtrees offers ahumblingperspectiveon time andnature.
•TuolumneMeadows:For thoseseeking tranquility awayfromthecrowds,TuolumneMeadows offers expansivealpinescenery, wildflowers,andaccess to theTuolumneRiver.It’s agreatplacefor hiking, fishing,or simplyenjoyingthepeacefulhigh-country air.
Exploring Beyond the Park: Nearby Attractions
Yosemite National Park’s location in the Sierra Nevada mountains makes it an ideal starting point for exploring nearby attractions, offering a variety of experiences outside the park’s borders,
•Bass Lake: Just20 miles south ofYosemite’s entrance, Bass Lakeprovides arefreshingcontrastto therugged granitepeaks of thepark.With opportunities for swimming,boating,andfishing,it’s agreatspotfor adaytripor anextendedstayatoneof thenearby resorts.
•Sierra NationalForest:Surrounding thepark,the SierraNationalForestoffers additionalhikingtrails, camping, and scenicdrives.Theforestis less crowded thanYosemiteand features stunningvistas likethe SierraVistaScenicByway.
•MonoLake:TotheeastofYosemite, MonoLakeis a uniquegeologicalwonder withits surrealtufatowers and alkalinewaters. It’s afascinatingstopfor birdwatchers and photographers,anditoffers a striking contrasttoYosemite’s granitelandscapes.
Nearby Cities to Base Your Adventure
For travelers looking for convenient access to Yosemite while enjoying the comforts of small-town charm, several nearby cities serve as ideal bases for exploring the park.
•Oakhurst:Just14miles southofYosemite’s southernentrance, Oakhurstoffers arangeof accommodations, fromcozybed-and-breakfasts to family-friendly hotels.Thetownis alsohometothe SierraMonoMuseumandCulturalCenter, where visitors canlearnabouttheregion’s NativeAmerican heritage.
•Mariposa: Known as the“GatewaytoYosemite”, Mariposais aboutanhour’s drivefromthepark’s ArchRock entrance.It’s ahistoricGoldRush town with preserved buildings,boutiqueshops, andthe MariposaMuseum&HistoryCenter,which provides insights intothearea’s mininghistory.
•Groveland:LocatedalongHighway120, Groveland is acharming smalltownknownfor its proximity to Yosemite’s BigOakFlatentrance.Thetown has a laid-backvibe, withhistoricinns andtheIronDoor Saloon, oneof theoldestcontinuouslyoperatingbars in California.
Dining Options: Where to Refuel After a Day of Adventure
After exploring Yosemite’s natural wonders, refueling at local eateries is a treat in itself. The park and its nearby towns offer a range of dining options to suit every taste.
•TheAhwahneeDining Room:For atasteof luxury within thepark, thehistoric AhwahneeDining Room (located in theAhwahnee Hotel) is an elegantoption.The grand spacewith floor-toceiling windows offers stunning views of the surrounding cliffs. Enjoy dishes likeroasted duckor seared salmon, pairedwitha selection of localwines.
•CurryVillagePavilion: If you’relooking for amore casualoption withinthepark, CurryVillagePavilionoffers hearty breakfasts anddinners in arelaxed setting. It’s agreat placetorefuelafter adayof hiking, withavariety of options for families.
•South GateBrewing Company(Oakhurst):Just outsideYosemite, South Gate Brewing Company in Oakhurst is apopular spotfor craftbeer enthusiasts.Themenu includes burgers,sandwiches, and freshlybrewed beers,makingit aperfectplaceto unwind after aday of exploration.
•1850Restaurant & Brewery Located in Mariposa,1850 Restaurant&Breweryserves up comfortfood withatwist. Their signatureburgers,BBQ plates, and locally brewed beers makefor asatisfying post-hikemeal.
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When to Visit and What to Expect
Yosemite is open year-round, but the experience varies greatly depending on the season. Each time of year offers a unique way to experience the park.
•Spring:This is thetimewhenYosemite’s waterfalls areattheir peak flow, fedbymeltingsnow.The weather is mild, makingitagreatseasonfor hiking, thoughsomehigher elevationareas maystillbesnowcovered.
•Summer:Summer brings warmtemperatures and access to thefullrangeof thepark’s hikingtrails and scenicdrives. However,it’s alsothebusiestseason,so planning ahead is crucialfor accommodations and parking.
Yosemite National Park offers a stunning blend of natural beauty, history, and outdoor adventure that captivates every traveler. With its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and welcoming nearby towns, it’s an ideal destination for those seeking a memorable escape into the wonders of the Sierra Nevada.
Whether you’re marveling at El Capitan’s towering granite face or enjoying a hearty meal after a day of exploration, Yosemite promises an experience that will linger long after your visit.
https://www.nps.gov/yose/index.htm
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Located in easternNevada, GreatBasinNational Park is avastexpanseof ruggedbeauty,offering visitors achancetoexperiencethestate’s most diversenaturallandscapes.Fromancientbristlecone pines to expansivelimestonecaves,this lesser-known nationalpark offers auniqueblendof scenicvistas, outdoor activities, and historicalsignificance.
Whether you’reaseasonedadventurer or acurious traveler, GreatBasinNationalParkpresents an opportunity to delveintoaworldwheretheskyseems closer, thestars shinebrighter,andthesilenceof the wilderness invites youto exploreits depths.
A Park with a Rich History
Great Basin National Park was established in 1986, but its history stretches back far beyond its designation as a national park. The area has been home to various NativeAmerican tribes for thousands of years, including the Shoshone, who
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have left their mark on the land with petroglyphs and other cultural artifacts.
Thepark’s namesake, theGreatBasin,is avastregion characterizedbyits uniquehydrology.Unlikeother basins thatdrainintotheocean, water intheGreat Basinflows inward,collectingin lakes and playas, creatingadistinctivelandscape.
This regionplayed acrucialroleinthewestward expansionof theUnited States during the19th century, as pioneers and settlers traversed theareaon their journey toCaliforniaandother western territories.Today,theparkserves as areminder of the naturalandculturalheritagethatdefines this partof Nevada.
Stargazing Under the Darkest Skies
One of the park’s most compelling attractions is its status as an International Dark Sky Park. Due to its
remote location, far from the light pollution of major cities, Great Basin National Park offers some of the darkest night skies in the United States. On a clear night, visitors can see thousands of stars, the Milky Way, and even distant galaxies with the naked eye.
TheannualAstronomy Festival,heldeachSeptember, is ahighlightfor manyvisitors,featuringtelescope viewings,astrophotographyworkshops,and presentations by professionalastronomers.
Hiking Through Diverse Landscapes
Great Basin National Park boasts a wide variety of hiking trails that cater to all levels of experience. The
park’s crown jewel is the Wheeler Peak Trail, a challenging 8.6-mile round-trip hike that ascends to the summit of Wheeler Peak, the park’s highest point at 13,063 feet.
From the summit, hikers are rewarded with panoramic views of the Great Basin and the surrounding mountain ranges, a sight that is nothing short of breathtaking.
For thoselooking for aless strenuous adventure,the BristleconePineTrailoffers a2.8-mileround-trip hikethrough ancientforests of bristleconepines,some of which areover 4,000years old.Thesetrees are among theoldestliving organisms onEarth,andtheir twisted, gnarled trunks tellthestoryof millenniaof survivalin oneof theharshestclimates inNorth America.
Lehman Caves
Another must-see is the Lehman Caves, a spectacular limestone cave system located within the park. The caves are adorned with intricate stalactites, stalagmites, and other unique formations. Guided tours are available year-round, providing an in-depth look at the geology and history of these underground wonders.
Nearby Cities and Local Attractions
While Great Basin National Park itself is a remote destination, several nearby towns and attractions make the journey to this part of Nevada even more rewarding.
The town of Baker, located just outside the park’s entrance, serves as the gateway to Great Basin.
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Although small, Baker offers essential services such as gas, groceries, and a few lodging options.
Ashortdrivefromthepark,Elyis ahistoricmining townthathas retainedmuchof its 19th-century charm.
For amoreextensiveselectionof lodging, the townof Ely,locatedaboutanhour’s drive fromthepark,offers avarietyof hotels and motels. Options rangefromhistoric establishments liketheHotelNevada& GamblingHall, whichdates backto 1929,to modernchainhotels.Ely alsohas severalRV parks for thosetravelingwith their own accommodations.
Where to Eat
Ely is hometo theNevadaNorthernRailway Museum, wherevisitors cantakearideonavintage steamtrain through theruggedNevadalandscape.
BothBaker and Ely arelocatedonU.S.Route50, oftenreferred as theLoneliestRoadinAmerica.
For thoseinterested inancienthistory,avisitto the nearbyWardCharcoalOvens StateHistoricParkis a must.Thepark features sixbeehive-shapedovens that wereused in thelate19thcenturytoproducecharcoal for theregion’s silver mines.Thesestructures offer a glimpseinto Nevada’s miningpastandprovidea scenicbackdrop for picnickingandhiking.
Where to Stay
Great Basin National Park and the surrounding area offer a range of accommodation options to suit various preferences. Within the park, there are several campgrounds, including Upper Lehman Creek, Lower Lehman Creek, and Wheeler Peak Campground.
These campgrounds provide a rustic experience, with basic amenities such as picnic tables, fire rings, and vault toilets. For those seeking a more backcountry experience, the park also offers several designated backcountry campsites.
If camping isn’tyour style,thereareafew lodging options in Baker, includingtheStargazer Innand the
Dining options near Great Basin National Park are limited but worth exploring. In Baker, the Kerouac’s Restaurant at the Stargazer Inn serves up a menu of creative dishes using locally sourced ingredients. The restaurant offers a cozy atmosphere and is a favorite among both locals and visitors.
Another optionis theGreatBasinCafé,locatednear theLehmanCavesVisitor Center.Thecaféoffers a selectionof sandwiches,salads, andsnacks,perfect for aquickbitebeforeor after exploringthepark.
For amorediversedining experience,Ely offers a wider rangeof options.TheJailhouseSteakhouse, locatedinthehistoricHotelNevada,is known for its hearty steaks andWestern-themed décor.The EconomyDrugandOldFashioned SodaFountainin downtownElyis agreatspotfor anostalgictreat, offeringclassicsodafountainfarelikemilkshakes, sundaes,and sandwiches.
Plan Your Visit
Great Basin National Park is a destination that invites exploration and discovery. Whether you’re gazing at the stars, hiking among ancient trees, or delving into the depths of Lehman Caves, the park offers a unique experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression.
As you plan your visit, be sure to check the park’s website for information on seasonal closures, weather conditions, and ranger-led programs. With its rich history, diverse landscapes, and remote beauty, Great Basin National Park is a must-visit for those looking to experience the untamed wilderness of Nevada.
https://www.nps.gov/grba/index.htm
Glacier NationalPark,locatedintheRocky Mountains of Montana, is atreasuretroveof naturalbeautyand adventure.Oftenreferredto as the"Crown of theContinent”,this parkis renowned for its stunninglandscapes,diverse wildlife, and outdoor recreationalopportunities.
For travelers seekingan escapeintonature,Glacier NationalPark offers apristineandawe-inspiring experience. Here’s whyyoushouldconsider visiting this magnificentdestination,alongwithsomenearby attractions and towns thatenhancethejourney.
The Natural Beauty of Glacier National Park
MajesticScenery
Glacier NationalPark is hometoover amillion acres of breathtaking scenery.Visitors aretreatedto towering peaks, lushforests,cascadingwaterfalls,and morethan 130 namedlakes.
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Oneof thepark's mosticonicfeatures is theGoing-tothe-Sun Road, a50-miledrivethattraverses thepark fromeastto west, offering panoramicviews of the surrounding mountains andvalleys.This engineering marveltakes travelers throughdiverseecosystems and provides access to numerous hikingtrails andscenic viewpoints.
Glaciers andWildlife
As thenamesuggests,theparkis knownfor its glaciers, though climatechangehas significantly reduced their number over theyears.Today,fewer than30 glaciers remain,includingtheeasily accessibleGrinnellGlacier andthemassiveJackson Glacier.
Besides glaciers, thepark is ahavenfor wildlife enthusiasts. It’s common tospotgrizzlybears, mountain goats, bighornsheep,andavarietyof bird species.Wildlifeviewing is particularlygoodinareas likeMany Glacier and LoganPass.
Outdoor Activities
Hiking
Withover 700 miles of trails,Glacier NationalParkis ahiker's paradise. Fromeasywalks tochallenging backcountryroutes,there’s somethingfor everyone. TheHighlineTrail, which starts atLoganPass,is one of themostpopular hikes, offeringstunningviews of thepark’s rugged terrain.
For amorestrenuous adventure, theGrinnellGlacier Trailprovides aclose-up view of oneof thepark’s remainingglaciers.
Campingand Backpacking
For thoselooking toimmersethemselves fullyin nature,theparkoffers numerous campgrounds and backcountry campingopportunities. Popular campgrounds includeMany Glacier,Apgar,andSt. Mary. Backcountrypermits arerequired for overnight trips,andthepark’s wilderness areas offer unparalleled solitudeandnaturalbeauty.
WaterActivities
Glacier NationalParkis hometo pristinelakes and rivers,perfectfor kayaking, canoeing,and fishing. LakeMcDonald,thelargestlakeinthepark, is a favoritespotfor water activities.Thecrystal-clear waters of BowmanLakeandTwo MedicineLakealso provideserenesettings for paddling andfishing.
Nearby Attractions and Towns
Whitefish
Located justoutsidethepark’s westernentrance, the town ofWhitefish is acharmingbasefor exploring Glacier NationalPark. Knownfor its skiresort, Whitefish Mountain Resort,thetown offers year-round recreational activities, includingskiing, snowboarding, mountain biking,and hiking.Whitefish also boasts avibrant downtown with excellentrestaurants, shops,andculturalattractions.
Kalispell
About30 miles southof thepark, Kalispellis another gatewayto Glacier.This bustling townprovides a widerangeof amenities, including shopping centers, dining options,and historicsites.TheConrad Mansion Museumoffers aglimpseintothe earlydays of theregion, whilethe HockadayMuseumofArtshowcases localartists and thenaturalbeautyof thearea.
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Justashortdrivefromthepark,theHungryHorse Reservoir is apopular spotfor boating, fishing,and camping.Thereservoir is createdby theHungry HorseDam,oneof thelargestconcretedams in the U.S.Thesurroundingareaoffers scenicpicnicspots andtrails with views of theFlatheadNationalForest.
HungryHorseReservoir
Best Time to Visit
Summer (June to September)
The summer months are the most popular time to visit Glacier National Park.All park facilities and roads are open, including the Going-to-the-Sun Road. The weather is generally warm and pleasant, making it ideal for hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities. However, this is also the busiest time, so early planning and reservations are recommended.
Fall(SeptembertoOctober)
Fallis abeautifultimetovisit,withfewer crowds and vibrantautumn colors.Wildlifeis moreactive,and the weather is cooler, perfectfor hiking.Somefacilities startto closeby mid-September,andsnowfallcan occur, so it’s importanttocheckconditions before planning atrip.
Nearby towns likeWhitefish andKalispellprovide convenientaccess andadditionalattractions toenrich your visit.Whether you’reseeking adventure, solitude,or simplythechanceto witness someof the moststunninglandscapes intheworld,Glacier NationalParkis amust-visitdestinationfor any traveler.
Plan your tripduringthesummer for thefull experience,or visitintheoff-season for aquieter, yet equally enchantingadventure.
https://www.nps.gov/glac/index.htm
Traveling the Highways & Byways with Bill Graves
Alabamamightnotbe as famous as its neighbor,Florida, for beaches andoceanfront attractions,butwhatithas at Gulf Shores andOrange Beach is spectacular.
TheseGulf Coastgems boastmiles of wide, sugarsandbeaches,warmbreezes rolling off theGulf of Mexico, and oneof the largestcampgrounds inthe state– Gulf StatePark, hometowhatmightbeoneof thelongeststretches of campsites inthecountry.
Gulf State Park: Trails, Nature, and Adventure
Gulf State Park covers over 6,000 acres with a range of outdoor activities perfect for travelers looking for a blend of adventure and relaxation. The park has 11 miles of paved trails that wind through various ecosystems, including maritime forests, freshwater marshes, and coastal hardwood swamps, making it a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers.
The Hugh S. Branyon Backcountry Trail is especially popular with bikers, and I joined a guided tour on a Segway to explore these scenic pathways.
Riding aSegway –atwo-wheeled,selfbalancing, battery-poweredvehicle–was a bittrickyatfirst. OnceI hadthehangof it, gliding along at10 to 12miles per hour was exhilarating.Westoppedatserenelakes and captured shots of localwildlife,includingan alligator sunning itself near thewater’s edge.
Local Attractions: Alabama Gulf Coast Zoo
One of the most popular family-friendly spots in the area is theAlabama Gulf Coast
Alabama’s Gulf Coast
Zoo, which has relocated and expanded to a new, larger site a few miles from its original location. Known as “The Little Zoo That Could”, this zoo was featured on theAnimal Planet channel due to its inspiring efforts to survive and recover from multiple hurricanes. Now, with spacious animal habitats and over 25 acres of beautifully landscaped grounds, the zoo is home to over 300 animals, including many exotic species like lemurs, tigers, and kangaroos.
Unique animal encounters allow visitors to get up close with some of the residents, offering a memorable experience for travelers of all ages.
The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway
The Gulf Shores area sits on a long island separated from the mainland by the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, which runs from Brownsville, Texas, to Carrabelle, Florida, spanning a distance of 1,050 miles.
Completed in 1949, this sheltered channel, with a depth of 12 feet, was primarily designed for barge traffic, providing a safe route for transporting goods
along the Gulf Coast. It’s common to see push boats maneuvering chains of barges loaded with cargo like coal and liquid fuel, a sight that reminds visitors of the importance of these working waterways.
Sailaway Charters
I spent an afternoon boating on the waterway with Sailaway Charters, helmed by Skip Beebee, a local guide with extensive knowledge of these coastal waters. Watching push boats navigate the narrow canal was fascinating, and Skip shared stories of how barge transportation alleviates truck traffic on nearby interstates, reducing potential hazmat risks and easing congestion. We ventured into Wolf Bay, where dolphins surfaced to play, and Skip predicted each splash with impressive accuracy.
Skipalso demonstrated localcrabbingtechniques by pulling up acrab pothe’d markedwithafloat,giving us apeekatthebluecrabs thatpopulatethesewaters year-round. Fresh crabandoysters arealocaldelicacy here, availableatmany arearestaurants.Usingalong, two-handled claw, hegrabbedsomeoysters off the bay floor and explained how thesefilter feeders improvewater quality byfilteringover agallonof water each hour.
Dining, Lodging, and Beach Life
The local dining scene is filled with coastal flavors, from casual beachfront shacks to upscale restaurants offering fresh Gulf seafood.
Don’t miss places like The Hangout, a popular beachfront spot with live music and a family-friendly vibe, and Fisher’s at Orange Beach Marina, where Chef Bill Briand’s Southern coastal cuisine has earned acclaim.
For aunique overnight experience,the LodgeatGulf StateParkoffers eco-friendly accommodations with stunning views of theGulf. TheLodge emphasizes sustainability, and its facilities are designedto have minimalimpact onthe surrounding environment, makingitan excellentchoice for eco-conscious travelers.
Thebeachsceneis relaxed,with rows of beach umbrellas andportablechairs justafew feetfromthe water’s edge.Sandcastlebuildingis apopular activity here,andthanks tothegently slopingbeaches, ahigh tideis often theonlything thatthreatens these creations.
Explore More of Alabama’s Gulf Coast
Whether you’re into wildlife, water sports, or simply relaxing by the shore, Gulf Shores and Orange Beach offer a slice of coastalAlabama that combines the best of beach life with unique attractions like Gulf State Park, theAlabama Gulf Coast Zoo, and the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway.
About the author: After seeing much of the world as a career naval officer, Bill Graves decided, after he retired, to take a closer look at the United States. He has been roaming the country for 20 years, much of it in a motorhome with his dog Rusty. He lives in Rancho Palos Verdes, California and is the author of On the Back Roads, Discovering Small Towns of America.
He can be reached at Roadscribe@aol.com
Therecenthurricanehas impactedareas inand around theSmoky Mountains,yetGreatSmoky Mountains NationalPark continues tostandas a symbolof resilience.
Nestled in theheartof theAppalachianMountains, GreatSmoky Mountains NationalParkstands as a testamentto theawe-inspiringbeautyandbiodiversity of theAmerican wilderness.
This sprawling naturalwonder,straddlingtheborder between North CarolinaandTennessee,offers an unparalleledexperiencefor travelers seeking adventure, tranquility,and aprofoundconnection with nature.
Whether you'reaseasonedhiker,awildlifeenthusiast, or someonelookingto escapethehustleandbustleof everyday life, GreatSmokyMountains NationalPark is adestination thatpromises unforgettablememories.
Damageassessments areongoing,andwhilesome areas may experiencetemporaryclosures,efforts are underwayto repair trails,roads,andvisitor facilities.
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This updatehighlights thepark’s evolvingoutlook, exploring boththeenduringbeauty of its natural features andthecommunity’s commitmentto restoring access for futurevisitors.
Great Smoky Name
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park gets its name from the natural fog that often hangs over the mountains, giving them a misty or “smoky” appearance. This fog is caused by the dense forests covering the mountains, which emit water vapor and organic compounds called volatile organic compounds as part of their natural processes.
Indigenous Cherokeepeoplereferred totheareaas “Shaconage”(sometimes spelled“Sha-Kon-O-Hey”), whichtranslates to “landof thebluesmoke”or “place of thebluesmoke”, highlighting this mistyquality long beforeitbecameknown as theSmoky Mountains.
Thepark, established in1934,officiallyadopted the “GreatSmokyMountains”name, honoringboth the
naturallandscapeand the region’s culturalheritage.
Natural Beauty and Seasonal Splendor
Despite storm impacts, Great Smoky Mountains National Park’s diverse ecosystems remain vibrant, providing visitors with breathtaking seasonal displays. In the spring, new growth will replace any damaged flora, and the park’s 1,500+ plant species will soon come alive, filling the meadows with wildflowers.
Visitors in the coming months can look forward to a revived landscape with colorful flowers and resilient greenery.
Summer is also expected tobringbackthefullbeauty of theSmokies, with flourishingforests,refreshing streams, and theannualsynchronous firefly phenomenon, wherefireflies lightupinunison.
Fallvisitors willstillbetreatedtothepark’s legendary foliage, with views fromspots likeClingmans Dome Road offering expansive,colorfulvistas of the Appalachian Mountains.
Wildlife Updates and Habitat Restoration
TheSmokies’wildlifehabitats havesustainedsome damage, especially near waterways andlow-lying areas,butoverall, theecosystemremains intact.
Thepark’s black bears, elk,andbirdspecies are already adapting, and parkrangers andconservation teams areworking tostabilizeandprotectaffected habitats.
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Inparticular,efforts to restoreriparianzones andclear debris fromtrails willaidinmaintainingthehabitat for species such as theAmericangoldfinchand peregrinefalcon,keepingwildlifeviewing opportunities availablefor visitors.
Hiking Trails and Park Access
Some of the park’s 800 miles of hiking trails have been temporarily closed due to debris and fallen trees, but the most popular routes are prioritized for reopening.
Laurel Falls Trail, a family-friendly favorite, and Alum Cave Trail leading to Mount LeConte are expected to be accessible soon, offering scenic hiking experiences as always.
As repairs progress, sections of theAppalachian Trail within the park will also reopen, providing unforgettable treks for hikers and long-distance walkers alike. The park’s unique geological features and panoramic mountain views remain untouched,
promising a rejuvenating experience for all adventurers.
Cultural and Historical Sites: Preservation Efforts
The park’s historic structures, such as the cabins and mills in Cades Cove, experienced minor damage but are largely intact. Restoration efforts are in place to preserve these valuable cultural sites, ensuring that visitors can continue to explore the lives and legacies of earlyAppalachian settlers.
The Mountain Farm Museum at Oconaluftee, with its traditional craft demonstrations, will resume its programs, providing an authentic look at the region’s agricultural heritage.
Planning a Visit Post-Hurricane
Visitors planning a trip to Great Smoky Mountains National Park should check the latest conditions and updates on the official park website, as some trails or facilities may have temporary closures.
Accommodations range from nearby lodges to park campgrounds, some of which are expected to reopen by the upcoming spring season.As always, practicing
Leave No Trace principles and respecting wildlife are key to preserving the park’s natural beauty for future generations.
Looking Forward: Renewed Beauty and Visitor Experience
Though recent weather challenges have affected parts of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the upcoming recovery efforts promise to restore access and preserve the park’s natural charm.
For those seeking to reconnect with nature, Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers an experience that is both timeless and resilient, with landscapes, wildlife, and cultural heritage that will continue to inspire. Pack your gear and embrace the beauty of a park that endures through the seasons, inviting travelers to witness its timeless allure.
GreatSmokyMountains NationalParkremains an iconicdestination–onethat,despitenature’s challenges,continues tocaptivatevisitors with its enduringlandscapes andrichhistory.
https://www.nps.gov/grsm/index.htm
Located in theheartofVirginia's BlueRidge Mountains, ShenandoahNationalParkoffers a captivating escapeintonature's embrace.With its rolling hills, cascading waterfalls,anddiverse wildlife, this nationaltreasurebeckons travelers seeking both adventureandtranquility.
Whether you'reaseasonedhiker,afamilylookingfor amemorablevacation,or simplysomeoneyearningto reconnectwith thegreatoutdoors,Shenandoah has something extraordinary tooffer.
A Tapestry of Seasons
One of Shenandoah's most alluring features is its ever-changing beauty throughout the year. Each season paints the park in a unique palette, providing visitors with vastly different experiences.
Spring's Awakening
As winter's chill retreats, Shenandoah bursts into life. The park's famous wildflowers begin their colorful dance, with trilliums, violets, and wild geraniums dotting the forest floor.
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Theair fills withthemelodious songs of returning migratorybirds,whilenew leaves unfurlin countless shades of green.Springis anidealtimefor wildlife enthusiasts,as animals emergefromtheir winter slumber,offeringexcellentopportunities for observationandphotography.
Summer's Lush Canopy
When summer arrives, Shenandoah transforms into a verdant paradise. The dense forest canopy provides welcome shade for hikers, while sun-dappled trails lead to refreshing swimming holes and thundering waterfalls. Summer evenings bring their own magic, with fireflies creating enchanting light shows and the haunting calls of whip-poor-wills echoing through the valleys.
Autumn's Fiery Display
Perhaps Shenandoah's most famous season, fall turns the park into a breathtaking tapestry of reds, oranges, and golds.As cooler temperatures arrive, the forests ignite with color, drawing leaf-peepers from across the country.
Thecrispautumn air enhances visibility,offering someof the year's mostspectacular vistas fromthepark's numerous overlooks.
Winter's Quiet Beauty
While some facilities close for the season, winter in Shenandoah offers a unique and serene experience for the prepared visitor. Snow-covered landscapes create a hushed wonderland, perfect for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. Bare trees reveal hidden views and rock formations, while animal tracks in the snow tell stories of the park's resilient wildlife.
Skyline Drive: A Journey Through the Clouds
No visit to Shenandoah is complete without experiencing Skyline Drive, the park's scenic 105-mile road that winds along the crest of the Blue Ridge Mountains. This engineering marvel offers travelers an unparalleled journey through the heart of Shenandoah.
With 75overlooks strategicallyplacedalongits length,SkylineDriveprovides countless opportunities topullover andsoakin panoramic views of theShenandoahValley tothewestandthe rolling Piedmontto theeast.
Eachturn of theroadreveals anew perspective,from mist-shrouded valleys todistantmountainpeaks.
Wildlife Encounters
Skyline Drive isn't just about the views – it's also one of the best places in the park to spot wildlife. Keep your eyes peeled for white-tailed deer grazing in meadows, black bears ambling across the road, and wild turkeys strutting through open areas. The road's 35 mph speed limit ensures ample time to safely observe and appreciate these natural inhabitants.
Morethan justascenicroute,SkylineDriveserves as theprimaryaccess pointfor manyof Shenandoah's attractions.Numerous trailheads,picnicareas,and campgrounds arelocated justoff thedrive,making it easy totransition fromaleisurelydrivetoan invigorating hikeor apeacefullunchsurrounded by nature.
Withover 500 miles of trails,ShenandoahNational Park caters to hikers of allabilities andinterests.From shortnaturewalks to challengingbackcountrytreks, thepark's trailsystemoffers somethingfor everyone.
For those drawn to the sound of rushing water, Shenandoah boasts numerous waterfall hikes. The popular Dark Hollow Falls trail leads to a stunning 70-foot cascade, while the more challenging Overall Run Falls hike rewards intrepid hikers with views of the park's tallest waterfall, plunging 93 feet.
Summit Seekers
For a true sense of accomplishment, tackle one of Shenandoah's peak hikes. Old Rag Mountain, with its challenging rock scramble and 360-degree views, is a bucket-list item for many hikers. Hawksbill Summit, the highest point in the park, offers sweeping vistas with a more moderate climb.
Partof thelegendaryAppalachianTrailruns through Shenandoah, offering backpackers thechanceto experienceasection of this iconiclong-distancepath. Whether you'replanningamulti-daytrekor justwant to say you'vehiked apieceof theAT,Shenandoah provides ampleopportunities toconnectwiththis historictrail.
A Legacy of Conservation and Culture
Shenandoah National Park is more than just a natural wonderland – it's a living testament toAmerica's conservation ethic and a window into the region's rich cultural heritage.
The CCC's Enduring Impact
Many of the park's iconic structures, including Skyline Drive itself, were built by the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression. Theseyoung men notonly createdlasting infrastructurebutalso helpedshapethepark's identity. Visitors canexplorethis legacyatspots likeSkyland Resortand Big Meadows Lodge,whereCCC craftsmanship is stillon display.
Appalachian Culture
Before becoming a national park, the Shenandoah area was home to generations of mountain families. Their stories are preserved and shared through programs at the Dickey Ridge and Byrd Visitor Centers, as well as at restored homesteads like Corbin Cabin. These glimpses into the past add depth and context to the natural beauty surrounding them.
Dark Sky Destination
In an age of increasing light pollution, Shenandoah offers visitors a chance to reconnect with the night sky. The park's efforts to preserve natural darkness have earned it recognition as an International Dark Sky Park. Ranger-led stargazing programs and special events like the Night Sky Festival allow travelers to experience the wonder of a truly dark night sky.
Plan Your Shenandoah Adventure
Whether you're planning a day trip, a weekend getaway, or an extended exploration, Shenandoah National Park promises an unforgettable experience.
Hereareafew tips to makethemost of your visit:
• Consider visiting during theshoulder seasons (spring andfall) for mild weather and smaller crowds.
• Makereservations wellinadvanceif you planto stay atoneof thepark's lodges or campgrounds,especially during peak seasons.
• Packlayers, as mountainweather can beunpredictableandtemperatures can vary significantly betweenthe valleyandridgetops.
•Takeadvantageof ranger-led programs todeepen your understanding and appreciationof the park.
• Remember to practiceLeaveNoTraceprinciples to helppreserveShenandoah's beautyfor future generations.
It's aplacewheretheworries of themodern world fadeaway, replacedby thetimeless rhythms of nature. Sopack your bags, laceupyour hikingboots,and preparefor an adventureinoneofAmerica's most belovednationalparks.
In 2025, this iconicinstitutionwillunveilanextensive expansion, promising freshexperiences for all visitors,fromfamilies and grouptours tohistorybuffs and artenthusiasts alike.
Withnew galleries, interactiveexhibits,andexpanded programming, themuseum’s upgradeensures a comprehensiveview of thecowboy,NativeAmerican, andWestern heritagethatshapedtheUnitedStates.
TheNationalCowboy&WesternHeritageMuseumis America’s premier institutionofWesternhistory,art and culture. Founded in1955,theMuseumcollects, preserves and exhibits an internationallyrenowned collection ofWestern artandartifacts while sponsoring dynamiceducationalprograms to stimulateinterestin theenduringlegacyof the AmericanWest.
understandingof theWest:aregionand ahistory that permeates our nationalculture.
The Vision Behind the Expansion
The museum’s 2025 expansion, one of the largest in its history, represents its commitment to preserving Western heritage while meeting the evolving expectations of modern visitors.
As museum director Shannon Goodman explains, “Our mission is to bring the stories of theAmerican West alive in new, vibrant ways. This expansion will allow us to share these stories with a broader audience and help them connect personally with the rich history of the West.”
Expanded Galleries and New Exhibits
At the heart of the expansion are the newly renovated and expanded galleries, which will offer immersive experiences that highlight the multifaceted history of theAmerican West.
One of the major additions is the Western Trails Gallery, an exhibit designed to illustrate the journeys of explorers, settlers, and traders who traveled across the country in the 19th century.
This gallery will feature interactive maps, trail artifacts, and multimedia presentations, giving visitors an understanding of the trials and triumphs of those who ventured into the unknown.
Adjacentto theWesternTrails Gallerywillbethe NativeNations Gallery, dedicatedtohonoring thecontributions and enduring heritageof theNative American communities of theWest.
Thegallery’s displays will featuretraditional regalia,historical documents,and rotatingartexhibits fromindigenous artists,offeringaperspectivethatis oftenunderrepresentedin popular narratives of Westernhistory.Themuseumhas collaboratedclosely withNativeAmericanhistorians andartists toensure authenticity and respect, makingthis gallerya thoughtfuladdition.
saddles,spurs, andvintagecowboyapparel,along with multimediafeatures thatlet visitors experiencethethrill
A State-of-the-Art Event Center and Performance Hall
TheCowboy Cultureand RanchLifeExhibitwill showcasetheuniquelifestyleof theAmerican cowboy, fromtheearliestdays of cattledrivingto the modernrodeo scene. Exhibits willincludedisplays of
In response to the growing interest in Westernthemed events, the museum’s expansion includes a new state-of-the-art event center and performance hall, allowing visitors to enjoy Western-style entertainment right at the museum. The performance hall will host live events such as bluegrass concerts, cowboy poetry readings, and even rodeo workshops, all designed to immerse guests in the music, stories, and arts of the West.
This multipurposeeventspacewillalsoaccommodate lectures, culturalpresentations,andfilmscreenings, offering arobustlineupof programmingthatis setto enhanceOklahomaCity’s culturalcalendar.For groups andmotorcoach tours,theeventcenter provides aperfectspotfor scheduledtalks or demonstrations tailored totheinterests of visiting groups.
Kid-Friendly Experiences and Family Programs
The museum has made a concerted effort to ensure that its expanded facilities are engaging for younger visitors. The Children’s Discovery Zone will be an entirely new addition, featuring hands-on activities that introduce children to the rich heritage of the American West in age-appropriate ways.
Highlights include an interactive fort-building area, a dress-up station with traditional cowboy and Native American clothing, and craft tables where kids can make their own cowboy hats and beadwork. These activities make the museum an ideal destination for families and school field trips, adding to its appeal as a fun, educational experience.
galleries,storytellingsessions,andworkshops where childrenandadults can learntraditionalWestern skills,suchas leather-workingandroping.
Expanded Dining and Gift Shop Options
For visitors looking to refuel after exploring the galleries, the museum’s expanded Chuck Wagon Café will offer an updated menu inspired by classic Western flavors with a contemporary twist.
Visitors can enjoy hearty meals with options like bison burgers, cowboy chili, and fried green tomatoes, as well as lighter fare for those looking for a quick bite. The café’s seating area will overlook a scenic garden inspired by the rugged landscapes of the American West, allowing guests to enjoy their meals in a truly immersive setting.
Novisitis complete withoutastop atthe museum’s newly expanded giftshop, which willfeatureacuratedselectionofWesternthemedsouvenirs, includinghandmadeNative American jewelry, cowboyhats,artprints,and local Oklahomacrafts.Theshopwillalsostockbooks on Westernhistory, photography,andchildren’s books, making itan excellentplacetofindunique, educationalgifts for allages.
Supporting a Legacy of Education and Preservation
The National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum’s expansion aligns with its mission to educate the public and preserve the traditions and values of the West.
The museum’s leadership is also committed to supporting research and education, and the expanded facilities will include a new research library and educational center where scholars and students can access extensive archives on Western history.
Plan Your Visit
The newly expanded National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum is set to open to the public in Spring 2025, just in time for travelers planning summer road trips. Located conveniently in Oklahoma City, the museum is easily accessible from major highways, making it a prime stop for motorcoach tours and individual travelers alike.
Whether you’realong-timefanof Westerncultureor new totheworldof cowboys and pioneers,theexpanded museumpromises to deliver an unforgettableexperience.
Withits new galleries,family-friendly activities, and enhanced diningand
The2025expansion of the NationalCowboy & WesternHeritageMuseum brings freshenergy to an already exceptional institution.Bypreserving thepastwhileembracing the future,themuseuminvites visitors toexploretherich tapestry of theAmerican Westinnew,innovative ways.
https:// nationalcowboymuseum. org
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