2021 July Recreation & Culture Guide

Page 31

Small and Fast: The Swift Fox Did You Know?

As the name suggests, the swift fox (Vulpes velox) is a speedy little fox species once found in the prairies and, foothills of the southern Alberta rockies.

The swift fox is the smallest wild dog in North America and among the smallest in the world — at two to three kilograms, it’s about as heavy as an adult Chihuahua, which allows it to reach top speeds of up to 60 km/hr. Other defining traits include vertical cat-like eyes, black facial spots on the sides of their muzzles, and long, black-tipped bushy tails. Birds of Prey Centre

Photo: natureconservancy.ca

The swift fox was distributed in large populations across the Canadian Prairies, but declined due to trapping and predator control programs and an increase in agrarian development in the late 1800s. This species was classified in Canada as extirpated (locally extinct) in 1978. (ASFPR 2006-2011; COSEWIC) and got reintroduced between 1983 and 1997. Swift foxes are a unique part of the prairie ecosystem, as they are omnivorous and will feed on almost anything, including pest species such as mice or insects.

in Coaldale

Daily Hours Open, 9:30 to 5:00 p.m.

Home of the Lethbridge Naturalists’ Society

For more information: https://www.aiwc.ca/blog /alberta-wildliferecoveries-swift-fox/ https://www.canadiangeo graphic.ca/article/swiftfoxes-return-alberta https://wildlifepreservati on.ca/swift-fox/ https://www.canadiangeo graphic.ca/article/whyswift-fox-one-canadasbest-wildlife-recoverystories https://www.treehugger. com/swift-foxes-returncanada-4861974 https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/ pn-np/sk/grasslands/ nature/faune-wildlife/ renard_veloce-swift_fox Information about upcoming Nature Walks: www.NatureLethbridge.ca

Did You Know?

Photo: wildlifepreservation.ca

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