PORTFOLIO Ziqi Cui 2018-2021 ARCHITECTURE - BUILT ENVIRONMENT INTERIORS Student number: 10769788
Content Ⅰ
Pavilion Design 2021 Spring/Group Work
Ⅱ
Service Area Design 2020 fall/Group Work
Ⅲ
Women's Shelter in India 2020 spring/Individual Work
Ⅳ
Kindergarten 2019 spring/Individual Work
PAVILION DESIGN Group 08: Ziqi Cui, Boshi Chen, Yihao Tong, Xinjie Zhang. 2021 Spring Design and construction studio prof. Ingrid Paoletti, prof. Elena Mola
3
2
4
1
1, Reading Room 2, Meeting Room 3, Rest Room 4, Play Room
Mater Plan
Plan
GENERATION PROCESS The original site has not been designed, people in which there is no target in the state of movement.
Set some functional space in the center of the site, and people will gather in these places.
Through the location of three entrances and exits, the two most convenient human flow lines are determined, and the functional space is reorganized according to the human flow lines.
According to the two flow lines, the rest of the landscape is designed to make the pavilion better integrate with the surrounding.
Connect the four function blocks to make the building a whole, and add some simple rest and entertainment functions in the connected part.
A
4.5m
A'
1
Section A-A' 1, Reading Room 2, Meeting Room 3, Rest Room 4, Play Room
3
3.0m
2
3.5m
4
1
2
DESIGN OF ENTERTAINMENT FACILITIES IN CONNECTION PART
3
4
Swing
Climbing
Relaxing
Jumping
FUNCTION OF INFLATION BLOCK
Deflation status
APPLICATION SYSTEM
Deflation status
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
DEVICE CONTROL LOGIC
Inflation status (It can be a wall to divide a space.)
Inflation status (It can be used as a seat.)
DEMOLITION OF PAVILION Step 5
Step 6
DISTRIBUTION OF INFLATABLE BLOCKS WITH DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS Deflation status
Inflation status (It can be used as a sunshade.)
Deflation status
Inflation status (It can be used as a stair.)
Ceiling
Sit
Ceiling
Wall
Supporting membrane
Wall
Meeting Room
Sit
Relax Room
Ceiling
Sit
Ceiling
Sit
Wall
Supporting membrane (bookshelf)
Graffiti Wall
Stair
Reading Room
Play Room
1, Graffiti area
2, Game house
3, Climbing area
800cm 50cm
50cm
50cm
50cm
50cm
50cm
300cm
50cm
50cm
50cm
50cm
50cm
50cm
50cm
1
2
50cm
50cm
50cm
350cm
50cm
3
Height/cm 150
C'
Section C-C' PLAYING ROOM
36
100
34 30 27
1, Graffiti area/ 2, Game house/ 3, Climbing area
50
5
8
10
12
Age
C
WORKING PRINCIPLE OF AIR BAG
Induction air pump
Transit trachea
DETAILS OF PAVILION
Air valve
Induction barometer
Airbag
Deflation
Inflation
Through the control of the application, open the gas valve and increase the threshold of the induction barometer,turn the shaft and eject the airbag
ETFE membrane
Since the air pressure in the transfer air pipe is less than the set air pressure threshold, the induction air pump starts to inflate the air bag and the shaft continues to turn.
When the airbag is full of air, the air pressure in the pipe reaches the threshold, the air pump stops inflating, and the air valve is automatically closed.
Through the control of the application, open the gas valve and decrease the threshold of the induction barometer,turn the shaft and retract the airbag.
Since the air pressure in the transfer air pipe is more than the set air pressure threshold, the induction air pump starts to deflate the air bag and the shaft continues to turn.
When the air in the airbag is evacuated, the air pressure in the pipe reaches the threshold, the air pump stops delating, and the air valve is automatically closed.
DETAIL MOCK UP (1:2)
STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
RENDERING/ DAYTIME
RENDERING/ NIGHT
PHYSICAL MODEL(1:2.5) Rest room models from different perspectives
SERVICE AREA DESIGN IN CAMPORA Group 15: Ziqi Cui, Shuqing Chen, Suofeiya Nanxi 2020 Fall Architectural design studio prof. Alessandro Rocca, prof. Gian Luca Brunetti with Monica Manfredi, Luca Negrini, Francesca Zanotto
CHUR ENGELBERG
46°45′N
Conceptual
FRAGILE TERRITORIES
Diagram
ROAD 46°30′N
TUNNEL COLLAPSE
The original conception and elements of Architecture: 1, Use many bridge like structures to develop our space. 2, Create some high-rise venues to liberate people's vision. 3, Some trees pass through the building to make the building integrate with
·AGING ·TERRAIN ·DESIGN LOCARNO
46°15′N
·…… DOMODOSSOLA TUNNEL
SERVICE AREA 46°N
LECCO VARESE
COMO
45°45′N
TUNNEL
3.2017 ANCONA 45°30′N
ROAD COLLAPSE
BRESCIA
·AGING MILANO ·OVERLOAD
NOVARA
nature.
·WATERFLOOD
11.2019 TORINO
·……
45°15′N
AGRICULTURAL AREA PIACENZA 45°N
A7 ASTI 8.4.2020 CAPRIGLIOLA BRIDGE TORTONA
44°45′N 30.12.2018 SAVONA
ALBA
14.8.2018 MORANDI BRIDGE BUILDINGS
BRIDGE COLLAPSE
44°30′N
·AGING GENOVA
·NATURAL DIASSTERS ·DESIGN ·…… LIGURIA
PUBLIC CONNECTION
8°15′E
8°30′E
8°45′E
9°E
9°15′E
9°30′E
9°45′E
10°E
10°15′E
Site Analysis-CAMPORA This diagram marked the major road accidents (Including bridge fracture, tunnel collapse, ground depression and so on)in Italian history. We have noticed that Italian highways have a long history. And during this period, there have been many accidents of highway damage which caused great losses. So we try to create more meaningful buildings in the fast-paced high-speed service area.It can commemorate the accidents on the highway, full of educational significance, let people know more about the history of the highway, and even become another scenic spot on the road travel. So we decided to design an accident museum, an archive center and a service center in Campora.
Master Plan 1 ACCIDENT MUSEUM 2 SERIVE AREA 3 ARCHIVE CENTER 4 SUNKEN SQUARE 5 GAS STATIION 6 PARKING LOT
Aotomobile Circulation
Ground Floor 1 GARDEN/ 2 SUNKEN SQUARE/ 3 PARKING LOT/ 4 GAS STATIION/ 5 SHOP STORE/ 6 TOILET
Pedestrian Circulation
Ⅰ SERVICE CENTER The service center is located in the middle of the site. It includes restaurant, outdoor garden, roof terrace, entertainment center and some service space. In order to create a more comfortable environment, it uses a lot of glass to get a better view on both sides of the highway. And the introduction of green plants into the interior, making the building better combined with nature.
The First Floor
Ⅱ ARCHIVE CENTER
Ⅲ ACCIDENT MUSEUM
The archive center is located in the southeast of the site. It is a small library which contains lots of reading materials about the history of highway for people to browse and read. Attracting visitors to stay, slow down people's travel speed, so that they can better understand the history of the Italian highway.
The accident museum is located in the northeast of the site. This is an exhibition space to show tourists all kinds of accidents caused by highway damage in Italian history. It helps people understand the development history of Expressway and stimulate tourists' interest in high-speed travel.
The First Floor
The Second Floor
A-A' Section
D-D' Section
West Elevation
A
B
C
Detail Section B
A
C
Detail Section
B-B' Section
South Elevation
E-E' Section
A
E
B
C
D
F
Visitors' Perceptive（some interesting sights)
Model（Photoes taken in January, 2021)
Women's Shelter in India 2020 spring/ Individual Work India is a country with a high rate of rape. Apart from the bad lightness condition, the lower openness street and the lack of toilet so that women have to go to the forest to peep with some risks. The most reason is that the lower female society status in their tradition. Besides, women in India are also faced with other problems such as child marriage, domestic violence, prohibiting women entering the temple, unfair educate resources and etc. This project will reflect woman's problem by inserting lots of useful units in the city. In order to work for gender equality, I decided to set up more toilets for women in New Delhi so that it can reduce the rape risk for them. At same time, toilet is also a signature which can gain more social attention for women. So, these units would be all of toilets and none of toilets.
Lack of public toilets
Economic independence
Poor lighting conditions
The immediate cause
Domestic violence Visibility of negative space Legal defects Police dereliction of duty
Rape
The indirect cause
(Event cause analysis)
Low level of education
The openness of the block
Caste system
Accessibility of people
Culprits’ innocence theory
Religlious discrimination
......
Arranged marriage
The root reason
Women’s low social status
Restrict women’s social freedom Selective abortion
16%
Mobile internet users
36%
5 4 3 2 1
0-400 400-1600
Hours per day spent on householdon household
59% 9%
0 0.1-0.3 0.3-0.5 0.5-0.7 0.7-0.9
1600-3200 5 4 3 2 1
0.9-1.1
3200-5000
the number of rape cases reported within Indian states
1.1-1.4 per 100,000 people
Trend in Infant Mortality rate over last 10 years
45.9% 43%
Trend in Literacy Rate by sex 19512011
5 4 3 2 1
Trend in Workforce Participation 20002012 5 4 3 2 1
Dowty death rates, Indian states 2012
33.4% 55.7%
14.4% 54.3%
11%-30% 30%-50% 50%-80% 80%-95%
9.1-19.5 19.6-24.6
Sex ratio Judges in Supreme Court
11%
24.7-37.6 37.7-51.8
89%
51.9-68.2 Missing Value
Per cent
popularizing rate of toilets in India Lightness
Population Density
Visibility
Openness
Typical location
Some factors can influence the rate of rape in New Delhi
Male
Relationship between the rate of rape and popularizing rate of toilets in India
Female
Data comparison between men and women in India
One in two women in six states continue to get married before legal age of marriage
The timeline of an Indian family
Eight points in New Deihl, India These points are the experiment points at the begainning of the project, then there will be more and more places which join this project.
Set Two
Set One A relatively closed corner which is surrounded by two building.
A narrow alley behind residentail building.
openess: 3 People: 3 visibility: 3 light: 3 social connflict: 3
openess: 2 People: 2 visibility: 2 light: 1 social connflict: 3
Temporary Refuge
Ladies Room
Reading Space
Drying rack
Ladies Room
Temporaray Refuge Women Channel Ladies Room
Lady's lavatory
Reading Space Steel Column Bookshelf
Men's lavatory
Toilet and Bookshelf It seems like a hub broking the first floor of the buliding in the corner, and the bookshelf here creates a special reading place for girls who have no chance to go to school to get knowledge.
Toilet and Refuge It is a channel for women to go through the dark alley safely, which at the same time provides some refuges for women who is suffered from domestic violence.
Set Three
Set Four
A clearing space between three residential buildings.
A part of shallow water of the Ganges River.
openess: 4 People: 2 visibility: 3 light: 2 social connflict: 1
openess: 5 People: 4 visibility: 5 light: 2 social connflict: 2
Toilet
Swimming Pool
Shower Room
Lady's Lavatory
Passway
Man's Shower Room
Toilet
Spectators Stand
Lady's Swimming Pool Man's Swimming Pool Man's Lavatory Lady's Shower Room Relaxing Space Sharing Swimming Pool Lady's Lavatory Backstage
Passway
Man's Lavatory
Spectators Stand
Stage
Toilet and Theater It is a stage for women to show their feminine charisma. It can help break the tranditional image of women in Indian's mind which women would always be in the kitchen and do housework.
Toilet and Outdoor Bath It creates a place that women can take a bath safely beacuse they do not worried about peeper anymore. Besides, it is also a good place for men and women chatting with each other equally.
Set Six A clearing space under the roof of the house in slum.
Set Five A clearing space under the highway.
openess: 3 People: 4 visibility: 1 light: 2 social connflict: 4
openess: 4 People: 1 visibility: 1 light: 1 social connflict: 1
Drying Rack
Viaduct
Gazebo
Laundry Tray Staggered Floor
Spiral Stair
Staggered Floor
Laundry Tray
Mending Clothes Space
Lady's Lavatory Mending Space
Staggered Floor
Social Space
Unisex Toilet
Unisex Toilet
Mending Space
Piers
Toilet and Bar It is a good place for women to set up their own social circle. Bar is not a exclusive logo for man anymore. Women are allowed to enter and take activities in the bar.
Toilet and Laundry Factory It is a small manual laundry factory. Women can earn some money by helping others wash clothes and sew clothes. It encourages female independence by a financial way.
Set Senven
Set Eight
A clearing space in front of an Idian temple.
A clearing space in the forest. openess: 5 People: 1 visibility: 1 light: 1 social connflict: 1
Shrine
openess: 5 People: 5 visibility: 4 light: 4 social connflict: 5
Gazebo
Gazebo
Gazebo
Platform
Prayer Room
Gazebo
Unisex Toilet
Lady's Lavatory
Dating Space
Prayer Room
Private Theater
Wash Area Cafe
Badminton Court
Reading Corner
Relaxing Space
Unisex Toilet Small Gallery
Lady's Lavatory
Toilet and Church It is a church that only women can pray here. It sets at the opposite of a temple that prohibits women entering, which means a sarcasm for gender disparity in Indian religion.
Toilet and Matchmaking Corner It is a good place for women in India to encourage them find love by themselevs instead of arranged marriage. It creates lots of rooms so that man and woman can have chance to know more about each other.
kindergarten 2019 spring/ Individual Work Sandy Hook shooting event lets people pay more attention to the Children protection. Comparing to teenagers who have more self-protection awareness, it is difficult for kids in kindergarten to protect themselves when they are in danger. Besides, children also face some increasing serious mentality problems. So, this project proposes a possible plan which can provide kids a useful protection in the school: when the danger is coming, channels around the building can let children exscape in a short time.These slide-like channels can take them into all kinds of irregular space which become a shelter for the moment. In normal times, as a relatively closed entertainment space, the irregular space can help children keep away from annoying reality and create a no teachers' pressure, completely free world.
average shoulder breadth of children
average shoulder breadth of adult
radius of the thinnest part of the channel
＝
<
A specific irregular space It shows that how to use the irregular space to escape.
Other damage events for children (1995--2019.04 Incomplete statistics)
Primary school shooting events (1957--2019.04 Incomplete statistics)
Other possible set for the kindergarden
Explosive view
Possible entertainment space for children in the irregular form The concept of entertainment space is borrowed from some equipments in children's playground where they can do lots of activities such as climbing, hide-and-seek, jumping and swing.
Fifth floor plan
Other floors type From floor to floor, there are three types of layout: Diagonal/ Parallel/ Capital U.
Section of the whole building
Inner space of the kindergarden “Rain, rain, go away.” “Come again another day.” “Little Arthur wants to play.”
OTHER WORKS
Asylum
Home for owners and pets
Individual Work/ 2019 Spring
Individual Work/ 2019 Fall