2014 09 05 The Texas Telegraph

International Newspaper of Texas. Bi-weekly

Friday, September 5, 2014

Back To School Is Back To Cool! Âñåõ ÷èòàòåëåé ãàçåòû ïîçäðàâëÿåì ñ íà÷àëîì íîâîãî ó÷åáíîãî ãîäà!

Åñëè âû èëè âàø áèçíåñ õîòèòå ïîçäðàâèòü âàøèõ êëèåíòîâ, ïàðòíåðîâ è äðóçåé ñ ïðàçäíèêîì, ãîäîâùèíîé, þáèëååì, ïîæàëóéñòà, ñâÿæèòåñü ñ íàìè ïî òåëåôîíó: (469) 2000-660.

2À

ÔÎÒÎÐÅÏÎÐÒÀÆ

Friday, September 5, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Çðèòåëè WestFest íå îòïóñêàëè óêðàèíñêóþ «Çîðþ» Áåç îäíîãî ãîäà 40 ëåò èñïîëíèëîñü ÷åøñêî-ïîëüñêîìó ôåñòèâàëþ WestFest, êîòîðûé åæåãîäíî ïðîõîäèò â ãîðîäêå Óýñò â âûõîäíûå íà Äåíü òðóäà.  ïðîøëîì ãîäó âåñü ìèð ñîäðîãíóëñÿ îò òðàãåäèè â ýòîì ìàëåíüêîì ïðîâèíöèàëüíîì ãîðîäêå, íàõîäÿùåìñÿ ïðèìåðíî â ÷àñå åçäû îò Äàëëàñà. Òîãäà âçîðâàëñÿ çàâîä ïî ïåðåðàáîòêå óäîáðåíèé è óíåñ æèçíè 15 ÷åëîâåê, åùå ïðèìåðíî 250 æèòåëåé áûëè ðàíåíû, äåñÿòêè æèëûõ äîìîâ è íåñêîëüêî àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûõ çäàíèé, âêëþ÷àÿ øêîëó è äîì ïðåñòàðåëûõ, áûëè ÷àñòè÷íî èëè ïîëíîñòüþ ðàçðóøåíû. áóðíûå àïëîäèñìåíòû. Íî ïîíàñòîÿùåìó çàë âçîðâàëñÿ, êîãäà íà ñöåíå ïîÿâèëñÿ óêÒåêñò ðàèíñêèé òàíöåâàëüíûé àíËþäìèëû ñàìáëü «Çîðÿ». Ñâûøå 20 ëåò Òàðàí. òàíöóåò «Çîðÿ» íà WestFest. Ôîòî Íàòàøè È êàæäûé ãîä ïîñëå ôåñòèÐîæäåñòâåíñêîé âàëÿ ó òàíöîðîâ îñòàåòñÿ ìàññà ïîëîæèòåëüíûõ âïå÷àòëåÍåñìîòðÿ íà òÿæåñòü ïîíèé. «Íî ýòîò ãîä, — ðàññêàòåðü è ðàçðóøåíèé ãîðîäîê çûâàþò îíè, — äëÿ íàñ Óýñò â ïðîøëîì ãîäó ñìîã îñîáåííûé. Òåïåðü íèêòî ñîðãàíèçîâàòüñÿ è óñòðîèòü íå ñïðàøèâàåò íàñ, ãäå íàâåëèêîëåïíûé íàöèîõîäèòñÿ Óêðàèíà. Òåïåðü íàëüíûé ïðàçäíèê. È çðèâñå çíàþò, ÷òî ïðîèñõîäèò òåëè ýòî îöåíèëè — çà òðè â Óêðàèíå». äíÿ ôåñòèâàëÿ íà WestFest  ïðîøëîì ãîäó ïîáûâàëî ïî÷òè 23 òûñÿ÷è WestFest íà÷àëñÿ ñ ìèíóòû ÷åëîâåê — ïðè íàñåëåíèè ìîë÷àíèÿ â ïàìÿòü îáî âñåõ ãîðîäà â 3 òûñÿ÷è ÷åëîâåê. ïîãèáøèõ îò âçðûâà çàâîäà Òàêîãî íàïëûâà òóðèñòîâ íå ïî ïåðåðàáîòêå óäîáðåíèé.  áûëî çà ïîñëåäíèå 5 ëåò. ýòîì ãîäó ñâîå âûñòóïëåíèå Ïîêà åùå íåèçâåñòíî, ñêîëüíà ôåñòèâàëå ñ ìèíóòû ìîëêî çðèòåëåé ôåñòèâàëü ïðè÷àíèÿ çà ïîãèáøèìè â Óêâëåê â ýòîì ãîäó, íî òå, êòî ðàèíå íà÷àë òàíöåâàëüíûé òóäà äîåõàë, ãîâîðÿò, ÷òî ÿáêîëëåêòèâ «Çîðÿ». Âçðîñëûå ëîêó íåãäå áûëî óïàñòü. Íåè þíûå òàíöîðû, à òàêæå ðîóäèâèòåëüíî, ïðîãðàììà äèòåëè þíûõ òàíöîðîâ èç ïðàçäíèêà ãîä îò ãîäà ñòà«Çîðè» îòìå÷àëè îñîáûé íîâèòñÿ âñå áîëåå íàñûùåíäóõ, öàðèâøèé íà ôåñòèâàíîé è ðàçíîîáðàçíîé, êóõíÿ ëå. «×åõè — íàøè ñîñåäè, — âñå áîëåå àðîìàòíîé è æåè ìû ïî÷óâñòâîâàëè ñ èõ ñòîëàííîé, íó, à ñëàâà ôåñòèðîíû ïîääåðæêó è ïîíèìàâàëÿ óæå äàâíî ïåðåøëà ãðàíèå», — ïîäåëèëàñü ñ The íèöû Òåõàñà.

Dallas Telegraph Îêñàíà Òî ýòîì ãîäó áûëè êàê ïîðèíà, ðóêîâîäèòåëü ïåñåíòðàäèöèîííûå äëÿ WestFest ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ, òàê è íîâøå- Ìèøà Ðîæäåñòâåíñêèé – äåéñòâè- íîãî óêðàèíñêîãî êîëëåêòèâà «Âåñåëêà». Äâîå äåòåé Îêñòâà. Èç ñòàðûõ äîáðûõ ïî- òåëüíî òàëàíòëèâûé òàíöîð ñàíû òàíöóþò â «Çîðå».  ëþáèâøèõñÿ «ãâîçäåé ïðîêîëè÷åñòâî çðèòåëåé â òàê íàýòîì ãîäó Îêñàíà òàêæå âåëà ãðàììû» — êîíêóðñ ìåñòíûõ çûâàåìûé êóëüòóðíûé ïàâèïðîãðàììó âûñòóïëåíèÿ êîëêðàñàâèö, áðîñàíèå ïîäêîâ, ëüîí ôåñòèâàëÿ. Òàíöåâàëüëåêòèâà íà ôåñòèâàëå â Óýñòå. åçäà íà òðàêòîðàõ, ðàçëè÷íûå íûå êîëëåêòèâû, ïðåäñòàâëÿ«Íà ôåñòèâàëå ìû âñåãäà íàñòîëüíûå èãðû, ïîêóïêà þùèå íåìåöêóþ, ìîðàâñêóþ, ïîëó÷àåì òî, çà ÷åì ñþäà ïðèìíîãî÷èñëåííûõ ñóâåíèðîâ, âåíãåðñêóþ, ÷åøñêóþ, èòàëüåçæàåì — çàðÿä ïîëîæèòåëüïèâà, ÷åøñêèõ êîëáàñîê è íåÿíñêóþ òàíöåâàëüíûå òðàäèíûõ ýìîöèé, — ðàññêàçûâàåò ñêîí÷àåìûå òàíöû. Ñðåäè çíàöèè ñìåíÿëè äðóã äðóãà ïîä îäíà èç óêðàèíñêèõ ó÷àñòíèö ÷èìûõ ìåðîïðèÿòèé ñòîèò îò-

ôåñòèâàëÿ Íàòàøà Ðîæäåñòâåíñêàÿ. — Ìû âèäèì, êàê çðèòåëè êàæäûé ðàç îæèäàþò

ñåìåéñòâî Ðîæäåñòâåíñêèõ åçäèò íà Äåíü Òðóäà íà ôåñòèâàëü â Óýñò. «Ó íèõ õîðîøî

êè, ÷òîáû âïèòàëè âñå ñàìîå ëó÷øå îò óêðàèíñêîé è àìåðèêàíñêîé êóëüòóð. Ïî÷òè âñå ðîäèòåëè äåòåé, âûñòóïàþùèõ â «Çîðå», äóìàþò ïðèìåðíî òàê æå, âåäü óêðàèíöàì â êóëüòóðíîì ïëàíå åñòü, ÷òî ïîêàçàòü è ðàññêàçàòü... ...Ñëàâíî íà Äåíü Òðóäà ïîòðóäèëñÿ 3-òûñÿ÷íûé ãîðîä, ïðèíèìàÿ íà ïðàçäíèê ãîñòåé, êîëè÷åñòâî êîòîðûõ ïî÷òè â 8 ðàç ïðåâûøàåò íàñåëåíèå ãîðîäà. Ñëàâíî ïîòðóäèëèñü

ìåòèòü ïàðàä, øîó ëîøàäåé, êîíêóðñ êàëà÷åé, ìàðàôîíñêèé çàáåã, âûñòóïëåíèå íàöèîíàëüíûõ òàíöåâàëüíûõ è ïåñåííûõ êîëëåêòèâîâ. Ïàëèòðà ÿðêèõ êîñòþìîâ, ðàçíîîáðàçèå íàðîäíîé ìóçûêè è òàíöåâ â ýòîì ãîäó, âïðî÷åì, êàê è â ïðåäûäóùèå ãîäû, ïðèâëåêëî áîëüøîå

Ñòèâåí Ñîêîëèê è ðóêîâîäèòåëü «Çîðè» Ýíäðþ ×îáàíû ïîëó÷àåòñÿ òàíöåâàòü, — ðàññêàçûâàåò Íàòàøà î ñâîèõ äåòÿõ. — ß áû ñêàçàëà, ÷òî ó îáîèõ åñòü òàëàíò. È ñàìîå ãëàâíîå, èì íðàâèòñÿ òî, ÷òî îíè äåëàþò». Ìèøà è Êàòÿ ïðèåõàëè â ÑØÀ â 2- è 3-ëåòíåì âîçðàñòå, è ëþáîâü ê óêðàèíñêîé êóëüòóðå èì ïðèâèëè â ñåìüå, è â «Çîðå». Äëÿ èõ ðîäèòåëåé âàæíî, ÷òîáû äåòè çíàëè, îòêóäà ðîäîì èõ ïðåä-

è òàíöîðû èç «Çîðè», ñóìåâ ïåðåäàòü çðèòåëÿì äóõ òîðæåñòâà è åäèíñòâà. Ñïàñåò è ïðèìèðèò ìèð íå òîëüêî êðàñîòà, íî è êóëüòóðà — òàíöîðû-óêðàèíöû èç «Çîðè» ýòî äîêàçàëè â î÷åðåäíîé ðàç íà WestFest. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57196 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57196 English

Ôîòî: Ñåðãåé Òàðàí

âûñòóïëåíèÿ «Çîðè» è êàê ðåàãèðóþò íà òàíöåâàëüíûå íîìåðà. Êàê áîëåëüùèêè íà ôóòáîëüíîì ìà÷òå ïðåäâêóøàþò èãðó è àïëîäèðóþò ïîáåäàì ñâîåé êîìàíäû. Äëÿ íàñ, óêðàèíöåâ, íà ôîíå ñèòóàöèè â ñòðàíå ýòîò ÷åøñêèé ôåñòèâàëü çàçâó÷àë ïî-èíîìó. ×åðåç èñêóññòâî è òàíåö ìû ñìîãëè îùóòèòü ñåáÿ åäèíûì íàðîäîì òîé ñòðàíû, îòêóäà ìû âûøëè. Ìû ãîðäèìñÿ òåì, ÷òî ÿâëÿåìñÿ ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿìè óêðàèíñêîé êóëüòóðû â Àìåðèêå. Áóäó÷è äèàñïîðîé, êîòîðàÿ íàõîäèòñÿ âäàëåêå îò Óêðàèíû, ìû õðàíèì òî ëó÷øåå, ÷òî åñòü â óêðàèíñêîé êóëüòóðå, è æåëàåì, ÷òîáû â Óêðàèíå âîññòàíîâèëñÿ ìèð è âåðíóëàñü ðàäîñòü ê ëþäÿì». Ó Íàòàøè Ðîæäåñòâåíñêîé âîò óæå øåñòü ëåò â «Çîðå» òàíöóþò åå äåòè — ñûí Ìèøà è äî÷ü Êàòÿ. È âñå øåñòü ëåò

Zorya Ukrainian Dance Ensemble PERFORMANCES SCHEDULE: October 19th, 2014 at State Fair, Dallas October 26, 2014 at Convention Center, Dallas

ÈÙÓ ËÞÁÓÞ ÐÀÁÎÒÓ. Èìååòñÿ îïûò ðàáîòû âîäèòåëåì-ýêñïåäèòîðîì, øåô-ïîâàðîì, àäìèíèñòðàòîðîì. Çíàíèå êàçàõñêîãî, ðóññêîãî è àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêîâ. Ñïîñîáíîñòü ê ñàìîîáó÷åíèþ, áûñòðîå îñâîåíèå ñìåæíûõ ñïåöèàëüíîñòåé, àêêóðàòíîñòü, îòâåòñòâåííîñòü, êîììóíèêàáåëüíîñòü.

Òåë. äëÿ êîíòàêòà: 323-381-9963, Ðóñòàì.

Russian-Ukranian-English Publication of Texas. Bi-weekly.

Published by Genesis Press Serge Taran, President and Publisher Ludmila Kachkar-Taran, Editor-in-Chief Alexey Levitin, Designer Zoryana Popovich, Proofreader

Mail: P.O. Box 764973, Dallas, TX 75376 Òåë.: (469) 682-2268 www.DallasTelegraph.com www.Facebook.com/DallasTelegraph DallasTelegraph.com@gmail.com

Advertisements Tel.: (469) 2000-660. Classifieds recorder: (469) 2000-660 Marketing only: ads.DallasTelegraph.com@gmail.com Russian Yellow Pages Dallas – www.Russian-Dallas.com Official satellite TV provider: Official Distributor Ukrainian TV, Russian TV, Armenian TV – www.Kalinka-TV.com The opinions expressed in articles and advertisements don't necessarily reflect those of the The Dallas Telegraph and its affiliated. Submitted articles are edited for clarity and length.

3À

ÀÊÖÈß

Friday, September 5, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Ïîìîæåì Ëþáîâè ñîõðàíèòü ëþáîâü Ìîæåòå ïðåäñòàâèòü òàêóþ ñèòóàöèþ – 22-ëåòíÿÿ äåâóøêà âûõîäèò çàìóæ çà ìîëîäîãî ÷åëîâåêà, áîëüíîãî ðàêîì? Ñîãëàñèòåñü, òàêóþ èñòîðèþ ðåàëüíåå âñòðåòèòü â êèíî, íåæåëè â ðåàëüíîé æèçíè. À òåïåðü äîáàâüòå â ñâîåì âîîáðàæåíèè, ÷òî äåâóøêà óìíèöà è êðàñàâèöà, ïðîæèâàåò ñ ñåìüåé ñâîåãî îòöà â Àìåðèêå, à çàìóæ âûõîäèò çà ñâîþ ïåðâóþ ëþáîâü – ìîëîäîãî ÷åëîâåêà, êîòîðûé æèâåò â Óêðàèíå è ïðè ïîääåðæêå ñâîåé íåâåñòû áîðåòñÿ ñ ðàêîì óæå äâà ãîäà. äîáðîì ñåðäöå, îá îãðîìíîé ñèëå âîëå, î íåñãèáàåìîì âíóòðåííåì ñòåðæíå, î áåñêîíå÷íîé ëþáâè è íåñêîí÷àåìîé âåðå. Ìàëåíüêàÿ, õðóïêàÿ, áåççàùèòíàÿ ñ âèäó, îíà íàñòîëüêî ñèëüíàÿ

Òåêñò Ëàðèñû Äîñòàëü. Ôîòî èç àðõèâà Ëþáû Ñàì÷óê.

Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, ýòî íå ñöåíàðèé ôèëüìà, à áîëåå ÷åì ðåàëüíàÿ èñòîðèÿ.

åõàòü â ãîðîä, ïîñòóïèòü è çàêîí÷èòü êîëëåäæ. À çà 4 äíÿ äî ïîäà÷è äîêóìåíòîâ íà âîññîåäèíåíèå ñ ñåìüåé îòöà Ëþáà óçíàëà î ñòðàøíîì äèàãíîçå ñâîåãî æåíèõà — ñàðêîìå.

Õðóïêàÿ äåâóøêà Ëþáîâü Ñàì÷óê áîðåòñÿ çà æèçíü ñâîåãî ìóæà Âèòàëèÿ Ëóêàøóêà

è ìóæåñòâåííàÿ, ÷òî äàæå òðóäíî âîîáðàçèòü, êàê âñå ýòî ñî÷åòàåòñÿ â ìîëîäîé äåâóøêå. È â ýòîé íåïðîñòîé ñèòóàöèè Ëþáà îñòàåòñÿ äîáðûì, ïîçèòèâíûì, ïðåäàííûì è îòçûâ÷èâûì ÷åëîâåêîì. Íå æàëóåòñÿ íà ñâîþ íåëåãêóþ ñóäüáó è ïîìîãàåò äðóãèì, ÷åì òîëüêî ìîæåò. Êàæåòñÿ, ÷òî ñóäüáà èñïûòûâàåò ìîëîäóþ äåâóøêó.  16 ëåò Ëþáîâü ïîòåðÿëà ìàìó è îñòàëàñü ñ áàáóøêîé è áðàòèêîì. Êòî çíàåò, ÷òî ìîãëî áû ïðîèçîéòè ñ äåâî÷êîé, æèâóùåé â íåáîëüøîé äåðåâóøêå, åñëè áû ðÿäîì íå áûëî íàäåæíîãî ïëå÷à 19-ëåòíåãî ìîëîäîãî ÷åëîâåêà. Èìåííî ïîääåðæêà è ïðèìåð ñòóäåíòà Âèòàëèÿ è åãî ñåìüè è, êîíå÷íî, íåñãèáàåìûé õàðàêòåð Ëþáû ïîìîãëè åé âûñòîÿòü è âûæèòü â òîé íåïðîñòîé æèçíåííîé ñèòóàöèè, ïåðå-

Ìíîãèå èç íàñ, ðóññêîÿçû÷íîé êîìüþíèòè Äàëëàñà, çíàþò Ëþáó Ñàì÷óê ëè÷íî, äðóãèå ñëûøàëè î íåé è î åå ãîðå. Îíà æèâåò â ïðèãîðîäå Äàëëàñà, ïî óòðàì ó÷èòñÿ â êîëëåäæå, ïî âå÷åðàì ðàáîòàåò â Costco âî Ôðèñêî, âñå äåíüãè îòêëàäûâàåò íà ëå÷åíèå ìóæà, Âèòàëèÿ, è êàæäûé äåíü ïîääåðæèâàåò ëþáèìîãî, êîòîðûé âñå åùå æèâåò â Êðèâîì Ðîãå è æäåò âèçó, ÷òîáû ïðèåõàòü ê æåíå. È âñå ýòî ïðîèñõîäèò â íàøå ïðàãìàòè÷íîå âðåìÿ, êîãäà, çà÷àñòóþ, æåíû íå âûäåðæèâàþò ïðåññà áîëåçíè è áðîñàþò ìóæåé, äðóçüÿ òåðÿþòñÿ èç âèäó ÷åðåç íåñêîëüêî ìåñÿöåâ, à çíàêîìûå ñòûäëèâî îïóñêàþò ãëàçà ïðè âñòðå÷å. Äëÿ ìåíÿ ëè÷íî ïîñòóïîê ýòîé äåâî÷êè ãîâîðèò î ìíîãîì. Î íåâåðîÿòíîé ïðåäàííîñòè, î áîëüøîì

È âìåñòî ðàäîñòíûõ ñáîðîâ è ïîäãîòîâêè ê ïåðååçäó â Äàëëàñ, 20-ëåòíÿÿ äåâî÷êà îñòàåòñÿ ñ ðàêîâûì áîëüíûì íà ðóêàõ.  êèåâñêèõ êëèíèêàõ êàòàñòðîôè÷åñêè íå õâàòàåò íÿíå÷åê, òàê ÷òî Ëþáà ñàìà óõàæèâàåò çà áîëüíûì, ìîåò åãî, áåãàåò çà ëåêàðñòâàìè è ïðîäóêòàìè è íî÷óåò íà ñòóëü÷èêàõ â òîé æå ïàëàòå. È âîò ïîçàäè äâà ãîäà áîëåçíè, áîëüíèö, íàäåæäû, ðàäîñòè, ãîðÿ, ñëåç, âåðû è ïîèñêîâ âûõîäà. Íåñêîëüêî íåóäà÷íûõ îïåðàöèé â Óêðàèíå. Èçìàòûâàþùèå ïîåçäêè â Êèåâ. 21 õèìèîòåðàïèÿ! Ïîèñêè âðà÷åé è êëèíèê. Äîðîãîñòîÿùåå ëå÷åíèå â Èçðàèëå. Áåñêîíå÷íûå ïåðåëåòû, áåññîííûå íî÷è, ñòðàøíûå áîëè. À åùå íàäåæäà è ëþáîâü Ëþáû, åå óëûáêà è åå ïîääåðæêà. Èõ ñâàäüáà ñîñòîÿëàñü ýòèì ëåòîì â öåðêâè Êðèâîãî Ðîãà.

È, êîíå÷íî, äåíüãè, äåíüãè, äåíüãè... Âñå, ÷òî áûëî íàêîïëåíî ñåìüåé Âèòàëèÿ è ñåìüåé Ëþáû, óæå ïîòðà÷åíî. Ïðîäàíî âñå, ÷òî ìîæíî áûëî ïðîäàòü. Èñïðîáîâàíî âñå, ÷òî òîëüêî ìîæíî â åãî ñèòóàöèè, æèâÿ â Óêðàèíå. È õîòÿ ðàê ýòîãî òèïà ëå÷èòñÿ âî âñåì ìèðå, ê ñîæàëåíèþ, âñå, ÷òî äåëàåòñÿ óêðàèíñêèìè âðà÷àìè íà äàííûé ìîìåíò – ýòî óêîëû ìîðôèÿ. Ñèòóàöèþ óñóãóáëÿåò âîåííîå ïîëîæåíèå â Óêðàèíå. Ïëþñ Èçðàèëü íå ïðèíèìàåò áîëüíûõ â ñâÿçè ñ âîåííûìè äåéñòâèÿìè â ýòîé ñòðàíå. Äëÿ Âèêòîðà îñòàåòñÿ ñòðàíà åãî æåíû. Âèòàëèé æäåò âèçû â Àìåðèêó. Ïîñëå ñâàäüáû ìîëîäûå ëþäè ïîäàëè äîêóìåíòû íà âîññîåäèíåíèå ñåìüè. Ïðîöåññ ýòî äîëãèé è õëîïîòíûé è ìîæåò çàíÿòü ãîä. À, ìåæäó òåì, âðåìåíè ó Âèòàëèÿ íå îñòàåòñÿ. Êàæäûé äåíü áîëåçíü óáèâàåò êëåòî÷êó çà êëåòî÷êîé ýòîãî ìîëîäîãî ìóæ÷èíû. È îïÿòü Ëþáà â ïîèñêàõ êëèíèêè, òåïåðü óæå â Àìåðèêå. Îïÿòü íåäåëè ñèäåíèÿ â èíòåðíåòå, çâîíêè â áîëüíèöû è ôîíäû, ñîîáùåíèÿ íà àâòîîòâåò÷èê, ïèñüìà, åìåéëû, ïåðåâîäû, âåæëèâûå îòïèñêè èëè èñêðåíèå ñîæàëåíèÿ, ÷òî ó Âèòàëèÿ íåò äàæå âèäà íà æèòåëüñòâî è ìåäèöèíñêîé ñòðàõîâêè. Åäèíñòâåííûé âàðèàíò íà äàííûé ìîìåíò, ïðè êîòîðîì êëèíèêà â Àìåðèêå âîçüìåò Âèòàëèÿ íà îáñëåäîâàíèå è äàëüíåéøåå ëå÷åíèå, ýòî 50 000 äîëëàðîâ íà ñ÷åòó, êàê ãàðàíòèÿ îïëàòû. Âñåãî 50 000 äîëëàðîâ, ÷òîáû ñïàñòè æèçíü ÷åëîâåêà...

50 òûñÿ÷, êîòîðûõ â ñåìüå Ëþáû è åå ìóæà íåò. Äà, ê ñîæàëåíèþ, ýòî íå êèíî... à âîò áóäåò ëè ó ýòîé èñòîðèè happy end — çàâèñèò îò íàñ ñ âàìè. Âñå î÷åíü ïðîçàè÷íî — íàøè ñ âàìè 5, 10, 50, 100 äîë-

ëàðîâ, ñëîæåííûõ â îáùóþ êîïèëêó, ñîñòàâÿò òó ìàãè÷åñêóþ ñóììó, êîòîðàÿ ïîçâîëèò ïðèâåçòè Âèòàëèÿ íà ëå÷åíèå â àìåðèêàíñêóþ êëèíèêó. Ê ñ÷àñòüþ, ìíîãèå îòêëèêíóëèñü íà ãîðå íàøåé Ëþáû è åå ìóæà. Çà îäèí ìåñÿö 131 ÷åëîâåê ïîæåðòâîâàëè 8 115 äîëëàðîâ. Òàêæå ìíîãèå îòïðàâèëè ÷åêè ïî ïî÷òå íà äîìàøíèé àäðåñ äåâóøêè. Ïîääåðæêà ïðèõîäèò èç ðàçíûõ ìåñò, îò íîâûõ è ñòàðûõ çíàêîìûõ è äðóçåé è ñîâåðøåííî íåçíàêîìûõ ëþäåé ñî âñåãî ìèðà. Îñòàëîñü 41885 äîëëàðîâ, è ìû ñìîæåì íàâåùàòü Âèòàëèÿ â áîëüíèöå è ðàäîâàòüñÿ çà Ëþáó.

Ïîæàëóéñòà, åñëè ó âàñ åñòü õîòü êàêàÿ-òî âîçìîæíîñòü ïåðå÷èñëèòü ëþáóþ ñóììó — $1 èëè $1000, çíàéòå, ÷òî êàæäûé öåíò áóäåò ïîòðà÷åí íà áîðüáó çà æèçíü, çà íàäåæäó, çà ëþáîâü, çà Âèòàëèÿ è Ëþáîâü. Ýëåêòðîííûé ïåðåâîä ìîæíî ñäåëàòü, ïðîéäÿ ïî ññûëêå — www.GoFundMe.com/ blmkck. ÀÄÐÅÑ ÄËß ×ÅÊÎÂ: Liubov Samchuk, 709 Lighthouse Lane, Savannah, TX. Åñëè âàì íóæíî áîëüøå èíôîðìàöèè – ïèøèòå Ëþáå ïî ýëåêòðîííîé ïî÷òå – liubashka91@gmail.com www.DallasTelegraph.com/57190 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57190 English

Ïîäïèñêà íà ãàçåòó The Dallas Telegraph (Ïîæàëóéñòà, çàïîëíÿéòå íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå) Ôàìèëèÿ Èìÿ Àäðåñ Òåëåôîí E-mail (äëÿ æåëàþùèõ ïîëó÷àòü íîâîñòè ðóññêîãî Äàëëàñà èëè The Dallas Telegraph iPad) Çàïîëíåííûé êóïîí âìåñòå ñ ÷åêîì, âûïèñàííûì íà ñóììó ïîäïèñêè, íà èìÿ ó÷ðåäèòåëÿ ãàçåòû Genesis Press âûøëèòå â àäðåñ ãàçåòû The Dallas Telegraph: P.O.Box 764973, Dallas, TX 75375

ÑÒÎÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÏÎÄÏÈÑÊÈ: ÍÀ 6 ÌÅÑßÖÅÂ (12 âûïóñêîâ)

ÏÓÍÊÒÛ ÐÀÑÏÐÎÑÒÐÀÍÅÍÈß THE DALLAS TELEGRAPH

$

25

ÍÀ 12 ÌÅÑßÖÅÂ (24 âûïóñêà)

$

48

ALLEN Russian School at Allen Montessori, 612 Pebblebrook Dr., Allen, TX 75002, Phone: (469) 667-0058.

Kids R Kids of East Allen, 611 E. Bethany Drive, Allen, TX 75002. Phone: (817) 991-0137.

ARLINGTON Taste of Europe, 1901 W. Pioneer Prkwy, Arlington, Texas 76013. Phone: (817) 275-5530.

Russian School in Arlington at Kids Lodge Academy, 2331 Webb Lynn Rd., Arlington, TX 76002.

Phone: (972) 489-7449.

CARROLLTON Russian Banya, 2515 E. Rosemeade Parkway # 401, Carrollton, TX 75007. Phone: (214) 483-5050.

DALLAS Midpark Towers Apartment, 8550 Midpark Rd., Dallas, TX 75240. Phone: (972) 231-7834.

St Seraphim Orthodox Church, 4112 Throckmorton St., Dallas, TX 75219. Phone: (214) 528-3741.

Capelli Salon, 19177 Preston Rd., Suite 155, Dallas, TX 75252. Pnone: (972) 250-4565.

Russian School of Dallas, 6039 Churchill Way, Dallas, TX 75230. Phone: (214) 354-7674.

DENTON Denton Ballet Academy, 637 Londonderry Ln., Denton, TX 76205. Phone: (940) 891-0830.

GARLAND Dallas Omni Care, 2222 Deer Meadow Dr., Garland, 75044. Phone: (972) 495-6000.

PLANO Sunshine International Learning Center, 5940 Alma Dr., Plano, TX 75023.

Phone: (469) 467-992.

Euro Deli Too, 6832, Coit Rd., # 300, Plano, TX 75023. Phone: (972) 312-0244.

River of Life – Dallas Church, 4001 Custer Rd., 4001 Custer Rd, 75023. Phone: (817) 773-1097.

Natalie Bakery & Pastry, 2001 Coit Rd., Suite 142, Plano, TX 75075.

Phone: (972) 964-4044.

The Villas of Mission Bend, 1201 Medical Av., Plano, TX 75075. Phone: (972) 867-2700.

Plano Community Homes West Campus, 3905-3925 American Dr., Plano, TX 75075.

Phone: (972) 867-1905.

Central Market, 320 Coit Rd. Plano, TX 75075. Phone: 469-241-8300.

Smiles By Morel, 5501 Independence Pkwy., Suite # 205, Plano, TX 75023.

Texas Rhythmic Academy, 2621 Summit Ave#300, Plano, TX 75074. Phone: (469) 583-2894.

RICHARDSON Family Discount Pharmacy, 970 N.Coit Rd., #2403, Richardson, TX 75080.

Phone: (972) 235-0444.

Euro Deli, 670 N. Coit # 2360, Richardson, TX 75080. Phone: (972) 234-8052.

A-Care Medical, 870 N. Coit Rd., #2660, Richardson, TX 75080. Òåë.: (972) 235-2459.

A-Care Chiropractic & Acupuncture Center, 870 N. Coit Rd., Ste. # 2651, Richardson, TX 75080. Òåë.: (972) 664-9089.

SOUTHLAKE Central Market, 1425 E Southlake Blvd., Southlake, TX 76092. Phone: (817) 310-5600.

THE COLONY St. Sophia Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church, 5600 North Colony Boulevard, The Colony, TX 75056. Phone: (972) 370-4700

4À

ÍÎÂÎÑÒÈ

Friday, September 5, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Òðåòü òåõàñöåâ ñòðàäàþò îæèðåíèåì Ïîëîâèíà àìåðèêàíöåâ ïåðåðàáàòûâàåò È ñíîâà Òåõàñ áüåò âñå ðåêîðäû ïî êîëè÷åñòâó æèòåëåé, ñòðàäàþùèõ îæèðåíèåì. Äâà ãîäà íàçàä íàìåòèëîñü íåêîòîðîå ñíèæåíèå — ñ 30,4 äî 29,2 ïðîöåíòîâ, íî â ýòîì ãîäó öèôðà ñîñòàâëÿåò ïî÷òè 31 ïðîöåíò. Âîçìîæíî, ýòà ñòàòèñòèêà íå ñîâñåì òî÷íàÿ — îïðîñ ïðîâîäèëñÿ ïî òåëåôîíó è êîëè÷åñòâî ëþäåé, áîëüíûõ îæèðåíèåì, â Òåõàñå ãîðàçäî áîëüøå. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph Ñîãëàñíî äàííûì òàêîé îðãàíèçàöèè êàê Trust for America’s Health, 34,8 ïðîöåíòà àìåðèêàíöåâ ñòðàäàåò îæèðåíèåì. Ïî ñëîâàì äîêòîðà Äæåôôðè Ëåâè, èñïîëíèòåëüíîãî äèðåêòîðà îðãàíèçàöèè, «åñëè ìû íå èçìåíèì ýòó òåíäåíöèþ, ïîñëåäñòâèÿ

äëÿ çäîðîâüÿ àìåðèêàíöåâ ìîãóò áûòü êàòàñòðîôè÷åñêèå». Íàïðèìåð, áîëåçí è ñ å ð ä ö à , êîòîðûìè â 2010 ãîäó ñòðàäàëè 1,26 ìèëëèîíîâ òåõàñöåâ. Ê 2030 ãîäó ýòà öèôðà ìîæåò âûðàñòè äî 5,7 ìèëëèîíîâ ÷åëîâåê. Åñëè âû ñòðàäàåòå ëèøíèì âåñîì, ýòî åùå íå áîëåçíü. Íî ìåæäó ëèøíèì

âåñîì è áîëåçíüþ îæèðåíèÿ äèñòàíöèÿ íå î÷åíü áîëüøàÿ. ×òîáû íå ïåðåéòè â êàòåãîðèþ áîëüíûõ îæèðåíèåì, äîêòîð Ëåâè íàïîìèíàåò î÷åâèäíûå èñòèíû: ïîáîëüøå äâèãàéòåñü, ïåéòå áîëüøå âîäû (ýòî íàïîëíèò âàñ ýíåðãèåé, à âàøó êîæó ñäåëàåò ñâåæåé), íà÷íèòå ïîñòåïåííî (îò ìàëîãî ê áîëüøåìó) çàíèìàòüñÿ ôèçè÷åñêèìè óïðàæíåíèÿìè, âêëþ÷èòå â ñâîé ðàöèîí ïîáîëüøå îâîùåé è ôðóêòîâ, â ðåñòîðàíå åøüòå ðîâíî ïîëîâèíó ïîðöèè. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57200 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57200 English

Ñîãëàñíî îïðîñó îáùåñòâåííîãî ìíåíèÿ îò Gallup, ïðèìåðíî ïîëîâèíà àìåðèêàíöåâ ðàáîòàåò áîëüøå ïîëîæåíûõ 40 ÷àñîâ â íåäåëþ. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph Àãåíòñòâîì áûë ïðîâåäåí îïðîñ 1300 àìåðèêàíöåâ, çàíÿòûõ â êîìïàíèÿõ íà ïîëíûé ðàáî÷èé äåíü. Îïðîñ ïîêàçàë, ÷òî îêîëî

ïîëîâèíû ðåñïîíäåíòîâ ðàáîòàþò 40 èëè ìåíüøå ÷àñîâ â íåäåëþ. Äðóãàÿ ïîëîâèíà îïðîøåííûõ ïðèçíàëàñü, ÷òî îíè ïåðåðàáàòûâàþò. Ïðè÷åì, 11 ïðîöåíòîâ ðàáîòàþò îò 41 äî

49 ÷àñîâ â íåäåëþ, 21 ïðîöåíò ðàáîòàþò îò 50 äî 59 ÷àñîâ â íåäåëþ. Ïî÷òè êàæäûé ïÿòûé èëè 18 ïðîöåíòîâ îïðîøåííûõ ðàáîòàþò îò 60 è âûøå ÷àñîâ â íåäåëþ. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57198 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57198 English

5À

ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ

Friday, September 5, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Ïðåçèäåíòñêèé îòäûõ:

Ýêñ-ïðåçèäåíòû Êëèíòîí è ÁóøÄæîðäæ Áóø ïåðåïëþíóë Áàðàêà ìëàäøèé òåïåðü Îáàìó ïî êîëè÷åñòâó âûõîäíûõ áóäóò ó÷èòü äðóãèõ

Íåóæåëè ýòî ïðàâäà, ÷òî êîëè÷åñòâî îòïóñêíûõ äíåé ó Äæîðäæà Áóøà-ìëàäøåãî áûëî áîëüøèì, ÷åì ó åãî ïðååìíèêà Áàðàêà Îáàìû? Îêàçûâàåòñÿ, äà. Ïåðåä òåì, êàê îòïðàâèòüñÿ íà îòäûõ â ýòîì àâãóñòå, íà ñ÷åòó ó Îáàìû áûëî 125 âûõîäíûõ äíåé, â òî âðåìÿ, êàê ó Áóøà íà òàêîì æå ïðåçèäåíòñêîì ñðîêå — 407. Ïðàâäà, ñëîæíî ïðåäñòàâèòü, ÷òîáû ïðåçèäåíò òàêîé ñòðàíû, êàê ÑØÀ, âî âðåìÿ ñâîåãî îòïóñêà íà 100 ïðîöåíòîâ çàáûâàë î ñâîèõ îáÿçàííîñòÿõ. Òåêñò Ëþäìèëà Òàðàí Ôîòî èç àðõèâà ðåäàêöèè

õàóýðà çà òî, ÷òî îí òàê ìíîãî âðåìåíè ïðîâîäèë íà ãîëüôîâûõ ïîëÿõ. Â ñâîé ïåðâûé ïðåçèäåíòñêèé ãîä Áàðàê Îáàìà «âçÿë» 26 äíÿ âûõîäíûõ

âåòñòâåííîñòüþ, ïðåñëåäóåò ïðåçèäåíòà âåçäå, ãäå áû îí íè áûë. Èìåííî ïîýòîìó Äæîðäæ Áóø-ìëàäøèé íàçâàë ñâîå Êðîóôîðäñêîå

24 àâãóñòà 2014 ãîäà ïðåçèäåíò Áàðàê Îáàìà âåðíóëñÿ ñ 15-äíåâíûõ êàíèêóë, êîòîðûå îí ïðîâåë â Martha’s Vineyard. Ýòî ñîâïàëî ñ òàêèìè ñîáûòèÿìè â ìèðîâîé ïîëèòèêå, êàê êàçíü èñëàìñêèìè áîåâèêàìè àìåðèêàíñêîãî æóðíàëèñòà è ïðîòåñòû ÷åðíîêîæåãî íàñå ëåíèÿ â ãîðîäå Ôåðãþñîí, øòàòà Ìèññóðè, êàê ðåàêöèÿ íà óáèéñòâî ïîëèöåéñêèì 18-ëåòíåãî ÷åðíîêîæåãî ïàðíÿ. Ïðåçèäåíò ñêèå êàíèêóëû ýòèì ëåòîì òàêæå ñîâïàëè ñ ïîõîðîíàìè ãåíå- Êòî èç àìåðèêàíñêèõ ïðåçèäåíòîâ ïîçâîëÿë ñåáå áîëüøå âñåõ îòïóñêîâ? ðàë-ìàéîðà Õà— ýòî ìåíüøå, ÷åì çà òîò ðàí÷î «Çàïàäíûì Áåëûì ðîëüäà Ãðèíà, æå ïåðèîä îòäîõíóëè îáà Äîìîì», ÷òîáû ïîä÷åðêåäèíñòâåííîãî àìåðèêàíñïðåçèäåíòà Áóøà è Ðîíóòü, ÷òî íà ðàí÷î îí íå êîãî ãåíåðàëà, óáèòîãî â íàëüä Ðåéãàí. Ïî ìíåíèþ îòäûõàë, à ðàáîòàë. Äà è Àôãàíèñòàíå. Êîíå÷íî æå, êîððåñïîíäåíòà CBS News Áàðàê Îáàìà çà âðåìÿ ñâîÁàðàê Îáàìà ïîäâåðãñÿ â Áåëîì Äîìå Ìàðêà Íîëåãî àâãóñòîâñêîãî îòïóñêà êðèòèêå çà òî, ÷òî îòñóòëåðà (Mark Knoller), êîòîñäåëàë íåñêîëüêî îôèöèñòâîâàë íà ïðåçèäåíòñêîì ðûé îñâåùàåò ðàáîòó êàæàëüíûõ çàÿâëåíèé, êàê ïîñòó â òî âðåìÿ, êàê ñòðàäîãî ãëàâû ÑØÀ, íà÷èíàÿ ïðåçèäåíò ÑØÀ, è íà äâà íà ñòàëêèâàëàñü ñ ïîäîáñ Äæåðàëäà Ôîðäà, «ïî-íàäíÿ âûíóæäåí áûë âåðíûìè âûçîâàìè. Îäíàêî â ñòîÿùåìó êàíèêóëû âäàëè íóòüñÿ â Áåëûé äîì. Îáàïîäîáíîé êðèòèêå íåò íèîò Áåëîãî Äîìà äëÿ ïðåçèìà, êàê è åãî êîëëåãè, ìîã÷åãî íîâîãî. äåíòîâ íå ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïîëíîëè áû âíåñòè ýòè ðàáî÷åÍàâåðíÿêà íåêîòîðûå öåííûì îòäûõîì». Íà ñàîòïóñêíûå äíè â ñ÷åò èç íàøèõ ÷èòàòåëåé ìîì äåëå, ó àìåðèêàíñêèõ ñëåäóþùåãî îòïóñêà, íî, âñïîìíÿò, êàê Äæîðäæ ïðåçèäåíòîâ íå áûâàåò íàíà ñàìîì äåëå, íèêòî è íèÁóø-ìëàäøèé ïðîâîäèë ñòîÿùèõ îòïóñêîâ. Ðàáîòà, êîãäà èç àìåðèêàíñêèõ íåäåëè àâãóñòà íà ñâîåì òåêîòîðàÿ íàäåëÿåò àìåðèïðåçèäåíòîâ ýòîãî íå äåõàññêîì ðàí÷î â ãîðîäå êàíñêîãî ïðåçèäåíòà, êàê ëàë. Êðîóôîðä. Äåìîêðàòû îãðîìíûìè ïîëíîìî÷èÿ 125 îòïóñêíûõ äíåé êðèòèêîâàëè 34-ãî ïðåçèìè, òàê è íå ìåíüøåé îòïðåçèäåíòà Îáàìû, íàêàäåíòà ÑØÀ Äóàéòà Ýéçåí-

Ïîëèòèêà â ÑØÀ

íóíå àâãóñòîâñêîãî ðåòðèòà, Ìàðê Íîëëåð íå âêëþ÷èë ïîåçäêè Îáàìû â Êýìï Äýâèñ, ïîñêîëüêó ïî÷òè âñåãäà Áàðàê Îáàìà ñîâìåùàë ýòè âîÿæè ñ ïðèåìîì èíîñòðàííûõ äåëåãàöèé. Îòïóñêíûõ îò ïðåçèäåíòñòâà 381 äåíü Äæîðäæ Áóø-ìëàäøèé ïðîâåë íà åãî ëþáèìîì ðàí÷î â Òåõàñå è åùå 26 — â äîìå ðîäèòåëåé, â ãîðîäå Êåííåáàíêïîð, øòàò Ìýéí — èòîãî 407 äíåé. Îáùåå êîëè÷åñòâî äíåé îòäûõà, êîòîðûå Íîëëåð «çàêðåïèë» çà Áóøåì-ìëàäøèì — 533, è 140 — çà ïðåçèäåíòîì Îáàìîé. Áèëë Êëèíòîí çà òàêîé æå ïðåçèäåíòñêèé ñðîê ïîçâîëèë ñåáå 174 äíÿ, à Ðîíàëüä Ðåéãàí — 390, èç êîòîðûõ 349 äíåé îí ïðîâåë íà ñâîåì ðàí÷î è 41 â Ïàëì Ñïðèíãñå. Åñëè ê 140 îòïóñêíûì äíÿì ñåãîäíÿøíåãî àìåðèêàíñêîãî ïðåçèäåíòà äîáàâèòü è òå äíè, ÷òî îí ïðîâîäèë â ðåçèäåíöèè Êýìï Äýâèñ — 83 äíÿ, òî ìû ïîëó÷èì 223 äíÿ îáùåãî âðåìåíè êàíèêóë äëÿ Áàðàêà Îáàìû. Çà äâà ñðîêà ñâîåãî ïðåçèäåíòñòâà Äæîðäæ Áóø-ìëàäøèé îòäîõíóë 1 024 äíÿ, èç êîòîðûõ 491 äåíü — ýòî áûë ïðåçèäåíòñêèé ðåòðèò. Ó ïðåçèäåíòà Îáàìû åùå ïî÷òè 2 ãîäà â çàïàñå, ÷òîáû íàâåðñòàòü óïóùåííîå âðåìÿ îòäûõà. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57153 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57153 English

Ýêñ-ïðåçèäåíòû ÑØÀ Äæîðäæ Áóø-ìëàäøèé è Áèëë Êëèíòîí íàìåðåíû îáúåäèíèòü ñâîè ñèëû äëÿ ïîìîùè ëèäåðàì â íàõîæäåíèè âûõîäîâ èç áåçâûõîäíûõ ñèòóàöèé è â ïðåîäîëåíèè òðóäíîñòåé. Ñ ýòîé öåëüþ ýêñ-ïðåçèäåíòû ñîáåðóòñÿ â ñòîëèöå ÑØÀ, â Âàøèíãòîíå, 8 ñåíòÿáðÿ, ÷òîáû ïðåäñòàâèòü ñâîé íîâûé Ïðåçèäåíòñêèé ãðàíò íà îáó÷åíèå ëèäåðîâ. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph Ôîòî èç àðõèâà ðåäàêöèè Ïîäîáíîå ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî ïðèâëå÷åò íå òîëüêî ôîíäû è îðãàíèçàöèè, êîòîðûìè óïðàâëÿþò Äæîðäæ Áóø-ìëàäøèé è Áèëë Êëèíòîí, íî è ïðåçèäåíòñêèå öåíòðû Äæîðäæà Áóøà-ñòàðøåãî è Ëèíäîíà Äæîíñîíà.  ïðåññ-ðåëèçå ýòîé èíèöèàòèâû ñêàçàíî, ÷òî «öåëüþ ïðîãðàììû ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðèâëå÷åíèå ìîòèâèðîâàííûõ ëèäåðîâ èç ðàçíûõ îáëàñòåé äëÿ âîçìîæíîñòè íàó÷èòüñÿ ïðåçèäåíòñêîìó ëèäåðñòâó è ïðèíÿòèþ ðåøåíèé, à òàêæå ïîëó÷èòü óðîêè îò êëþ÷åâûõ

Ïðåçèäåíòñêîãî ãðàíòà ñìîãëè ëó÷øå ïîíèìàòü ôèëîñîôèþ ðóêîâîäñòâà, åãî ñòèëåé è ïðàêòèêè. Ñòóäåíòû ïî ïðåçèäåíòñêîé ïðîãðàììå âî âðåìÿ îáó÷åíèÿ áóäóò íå òîëüêî ïîëó÷àòü óðîêè òåîðèè ëèäåðñòâà, íî è ïðèìåíÿòü èõ íà ïðàêòèêå íà ïðèìåðå êîíêðåòíîé ïðîáëåìû, ñ êîòîðîé îíè ñòàëêèâàþòñÿ íà ñâîåì ïóòè â ïðîôåññèè». Ýòî íå ïåðâûé ðàç, êîãäà ýêñ-ïðåçèäåíòû ÑØÀ, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå ðàçëè÷íûå ïàðòèè ñòðàíû — Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêóþ è Ðåñïóáëèêàíñêóþ — îáúåäèíÿëèñü äëÿ ñîâìåñòíûõ ïðîåêòîâ. Áûëè ïðåöåäåíòû è â ïðîøëîì, êîãäà ïðåçèäåíòû

Äæîðäæ Áóø-ìëàäøèé è Áèëë Êëèíòîí íàó÷àò àìåðèêàíöåâ ïðàâèëüíîìó ëèäåðñòâó ÷èíîâíèêîâ, ïðàêòèêîâ, ó÷åíûõ». Ïî çàìûñëó îðãàíèçàòîðîâ «ïðîãðàììà ïîìîæåò ðàçâèòü íàâûêè, íåîáõîäèìûå ëèäåðàì â óñëîâèÿõ æèçíè â 21 âåêå — âåêå, êîòîðûé êàê îòêðûâàåò íîâûå âîçìîæíîñòè, òàê è áðîñàåò íîâûå âûçîâû. Ïðîãðàììà ïðåäëàãàåò îáó÷åíèå ðàçëè÷íûõ ïîäõîäîâ ê ðóêîâîäñòâó, ÷òîáû ïîëó÷àòåëè

Êëèíòîí è Áóø-ñòàðøèé è èõ ôîíäû è ðåñóðñû ñîâìåñòíî ïîìîãàëè ïðåîäîëåâàòü ïîñëåäñòâèÿ îò öóíàìè â Àçèè â 2004 ãîäó, ðàçðóøåíèÿ ïîñëå óðàãàíà Êàòðèíà â 2005 ãîäó è çåìëåòðÿñåíèÿ íà Ãàèòè â 2010 ãîäó. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57155 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57155 English

Äæîðäæ Áóø-ìëàäøèé íàïèñàë

ñòàëà ñåìåéíûì áèçíåñîì êíèãó î ñåáå è î ñâîåé ñåìüå Òàê ïîëó÷èëîñü, ÷òî ïîëèòèêà â ÑØÀ — ýòî ñåìåéíûé áèçíåñ. Íå ýòîãî, êîíå÷íî, õîòåëè îòöû-îñíîâàòåëè â ÑØÀ, íî èñòîðèÿ ïîêàçûâàåò, ÷òî ÑØÀ íàêîïèëî äîñòàòî÷íóþ èñòîðèþ óïðàâëåíèÿ ñòðàíîé ñåìåéíûìè äèíàñòèÿìè. Âñïîìíèòå ïðåçèäåíòîâ - îòöà è ñûíà Àäàìñîâ, Áóøåé, Áèëà Êëèíòîíà è åãî æåíó Õèëàðè, ñëóæèâøóþ Ãîññåêðåòàðåì ÑØÀ, ñåìåéñòâî Êåííåäè. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph Ôîòî èç àðõèâà ðåäàêöèè Åùå îäíà äèíàñòèÿ — ñåìåéñòâî Äèíãåë (Dingell). Ïîñëå 58 ëåò ñëóæáû íà Êàïèòîëèéñêîì õîëìå êîíãðåññìåíäåìîêðàò îò øòàòà Ìè÷èãàí Äæîí Äèíãåë îáúÿâèë, ÷òî îí óõîäèò íà ïåíñèþ. Ïðè ýòîì åãî ìîëîäàÿ æåíà Äåááè îáúÿâèëà, ÷òî áóäåò áàëëîòèðîâàòüñÿ â Àìåðèêàíñêèé Êîíãðåññ âìåñòî ñâîåãî 88-ëåòíåãî ìóæà. Äæîí Äèíãåë ñëóæèë â Êîíãðåññå ñ 1933 ãîäà — ñî âðåìåí ïðåçèäåíòà Ðóçâåëüòà è Âåëèêîé äåïðåññèè. Ïî êîëè÷åñòâó ëåò, îòðàáîòàííûõ â Êîíãðåññå, äåìîêðàò Äèíãåë ïîáèë âñå ðåêîðäû, îïåðåäèâ äàæå ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé ñåìåéñòâà Êåííåäè. Èñòîðèÿ ïîìíèò 2 ãîäà — ìåæäó 2011 è 2013 ãîäàìè, êîãäà ðåñïóáëèêàíåö Ïàòðèê Êåííåäè â 2011 ãîäó óøåë â îòñòàâêó, è 2013 ãîä, êîãäà ðåñïóáëèêàíåö Äæî Êåííåäè III ïðèíÿë ïðèñÿãó íà âåðíîñòü. Áåç ñåìåéñòâà Êåííåäè Êàïèòîëèéñêèé õîëì íå îáõîäèòñÿ, íà÷èíàÿ ñ 1947 ãîäà. ×åëñè Êëèíòîí — äî÷ü ÷åòû Êëèíòîíîâ òàêæå ÿâëÿåòñÿ âîçìîæíûì ïðîäîëæàòåëåì ñåìåéíîé òðàäèöèè â ïîëèòèêå. Áîëåå òîãî, íå îäíè ïðåçèäåíòñêèå âûáîðû ïîñëåäíåãî âðåìåíè íå îáõîäÿòñÿ áåç ðàçãîâîðîâ î òîì, ÷òî, âîçìîæíî, êòî-òî îò Áóøåé èëè Êëèíòîíîâ áóäåò áîðîòüñÿ çà ïðåçèäåíòñêîå êðåñëî. Ïî ýòîìó ïîâîäó Áàðáàðà Áóø, æåíà 41ãî ïðåçèäåíòà ÑØÀ, çàÿâèëà, ÷òî íà ïîëèòè÷åñêîé êàðòå Àìåðèêå åñòü è äðóãèå ñåìüè, ïîìèìî Êåííåäè, Áóø è Êëèíòîí. Îäíàêî ýòî íå îñòàíîâèëî

åå ìëàäøåãî ñûíà, áûâøåãî ãóáåðíàòîðà Ôëîðèäû, Äæåáà Áóøà îò ðàçãîâîðîâ î òîì, ÷òî îí, âîçìîæíî, îòêàæåòñÿ

óâñêèñ (Murkowskis), Ïðàéîðñ (Pryors), Ïîëñ (Pauls), Ðîáåðòñ (Roberts) è ìíîãèå äðóãèå. Ïî÷åìó ñåìåéíûé áèçíåñ òàê ïîïóëÿðåí â ïîëèòèêå? Ìû æèâåì âî âðåìÿ äîðîãèõ ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ êàìïàíèé è èçâåñòíîå èìÿ íà ïîëèòè÷åñêîì íåáîñêëîíå — ýòî óæå ïîëîâèíà óñïåõà âûáîðîâ. Ïðàâäà, íå âñå ñåìåéñòâà ìîãóò ïîääåðæèâàòü ñâîþ ðåïóòàöèþ

Äæîðäæ Áóø-ìëàäøèé, 43-é ïðåçèäåíò ÑØÀ, íàïèñàë êíèãó î ñâîåì îòöå Äæîðäæå Áóøå-ñòàðøåì, 41-ì ïðåçèäåíòå ÑØÀ. Ñîãëàñíî èçäàòåëüñòâó Crown Publishers, êîòîðîå âûïóñêàåò êíèãó, áèîãðàôèÿ Áóøà-ìëàäøåãî ëÿæåò íà ïîëêè ìàãàçèíîâ è áèáëèîòåê 11 íîÿáðÿ ýòîãî ãîäà. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph Ôîòî èç àðõèâà ðåäàêöèè Ñûí-ïðåçèäåíò îá îòöåïðåçèäåíòå îòçûâàåòñÿ, êàê «î âåëèêîì ñëóæèòåëå íàöèè, òàëàíòëèâîì ãîñóäàðñòâåííîì äåÿòåëå è ëó÷øåì îòöå». Áóø-ìëàäøèé, ïî åãî ñëîâàì, ñ áîëüøèì óäîâîëüñòâèåì ïèñàë ýòó êíèãó, ðàññêàçûâàÿ ìèðó î ñâîåé ñåìüå. Íà ïîëêàõ àìåðèêàíñêèõ ìàãàçèíîâ ëåæèò áåñ÷èñëåííîå

ñòðàíû ÿâëÿëèñü îòåö è ñûí — Äæîí è Äæîí Êóèíñè Àäàìñ (2-é è 6-é ïðåçèäåíòû ÑØÀ) è Äæîðä Áóø-ñòàðøèé è Äæîðäæ Áóø-ìëàäøèé. Ïî ñëîâàì äèðåêòîðà èçäàòåëüñòâà, ïðåçèäåíòñêàÿ ñåìüÿ Áóøåé çàíèìàåò â ýòîì ñìûñëå óíèêàëüíîå ïîëîæåíèå â èñòîðèè. Ïî åå ìíåíèþ, ðàññêàç 43-ãî ïðåçèäåíòà ÑØÀ î 41-îì ïðåçèäåíòå ïîëó÷èëñÿ ñåðäå÷íûì, èíòèìíûì è ÿðêèì.

èþíÿ ýòîãî ãîäà. Âî âðåìÿ âòîðîé ìèðîâîé âîéíû îí áûë ëåò÷èêîì-èñòðåáèòåëåì. Áóø-ñòàðøèé òàêæå ñëóæèë â Êîíãðåññå, ïîñëîì ÑØÀ â ÎÎÍ è äèðåêòîðîì ÖÐÓ. Îí áûë âèöå-ïðåçèäåíòîì Ðîíàëüäà Ðåéãàíà â òå÷åíèå äâóõ ñðîêîâ è â 1988 ãîäó åãî èçáðàëè ïðåçèäåíòîì ÑØÀ, îäíàêî âòîðîé ñðîê îí óñòóïèë êàíäèäàòó-äåìîêðàòó Áèëëó Êëèíòîíó â 1992 ãîäó. Àâòîáèîãðàôèÿ Äæîðäæà Áóøà-ìëàäøåãî ñòàíåò âòîðîé êíèãîé 43-ãî ïðåçèäåíòà ÑØÀ. Ðàííåå, â 2010 ãîäó, îí óæå âûïóñêàë êíèãó "Decision Points", êîòîðàÿ ðàññêàçûâàëà î ñàìûõ

Ìîæíî ëè íàçâàòü äèíàñòèþ ×åéíè óñïåøíîé? Îòåö è äî÷ü ×åéíè — Äèê è Ëèç îò ñòîëü áîëüøîé ÷åñòè, êàê âûäâèæåíèå ñåáÿ â êàíäèäàòû â ïðåçèäåíòû îò Ðåñïóáëèêàíñêîé ïàðòèè. Ïîëèòîëîãè ñ÷èòàþò, ÷òî Äæåá Áóø òàêèì îáðàçîì ïðîñòî äðàçíèò ïóáëèêó. Íå âàæíî, ñòàíåò ëè, â êîíöå êîíöîâ, Äæåá Áóø áàëëîòèðîâàòüñÿ â ïðåçèäåíòû èëè íåò — ñåìåéíûé êëàí Áóøåé áóäåò îñòàâàòüñÿ â ïîëèòèêå. Òàê, ñûí Äæåáà Áóøà — Äæîðäæ Ïðåñêîòò Áóø, ñêîðåå âñåãî, ïîáåäèò íà âûáîðàõ íà ìåñòî êîìèññàðà çåìëåäåëèÿ â Òåõàñå.  ÑØÀ ìíîæåñòâî ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ äèíàñòèé íà óðîâíå 50 àìåðèêàíñêèõ øòàòîâ. Ñîãëàñíî äàííûì CNN, èç 100 ñåíàòîðîâ Ñåíàòà ÑØÀ òðåòü ñîñòîèò â ðîäñòâåííûõ îòíîøåíèÿõ äðóã ñ äðóãîì (ýòî îòåö, ñûí, ìàòü, äî÷ü, æåíà è ìóæ). Ýòî ñåìüè Þäàëëñ (Udalls), Ëàíäðþñ (Landrieus), Ìàðêî-

â ïîëèòèêå. Íàïðèìåð, ñòàðøàÿ äî÷ü âèöå-ïðåçèäåíòà ÑØÀ Äèêà ×åéíè — àäâîêàò è ïîëèòè÷åñêèé êîììåíòàòîð Ëèç ×åéíè íå ñìîãëà âûèãðàòü âûáîðû â Ñåíàò îò øòàòà Âàéîìèíã. Ñûí 44-ãî âèöå-ïðåçèäåíòà ÑØÀ Äýíà Êóýéëà Áåí íå ñìîã óäåðæàòüñÿ íà ñåíàòîðñêîé äîëæíîñòè áîëüøå, ÷åì îäèí ñðîê. Äåìîêðàò Ìèøåëü Íàíí (Nunn) — äî÷ü áûâøåãî ñåíàòîðà Ñýìà Íàííà îò Äæîðäæèè — áîðåòñÿ çà ñåíàòîðñêîå êðåñëî â ýòîì ðåñïóáëèêàíñêîì øòàòå. Êñòàòè, âíóê ýêñ-ïðåçèäåíòà Äæèìà Êàðòåðà — Äæåéñîí âûñòàâèë ñâîþ êàíäèäàòóðó íà âûáîðû â ãóáåðíàòîðû øòàòà Äæîðäæèÿ. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57159 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57159 English

Îòåö è ñûí Áóøè – 41-é è 43-é ïðåçèäåíòû ÑØÀ êîëè÷åñòâî àâòîáèîãðàôèé, â òîì ÷èñëå, è ïðåçèäåíòñêèõ, íî, ïî ìíåíèþ èçäàòåëÿ, åùå íèêîãäà â èñòîðèè ÑØÀ íå áûëî òàêîãî, ÷òîáû ñûí-ïðåçèäåíò íàïèñàë êíèãó îá îòöåïðåçèäåíòå, ïðåäñòàâëÿÿ ñâîé âçãëÿä íà ïðîèñõîäèâøåå. Ïðåçèäåíò èçäàòåëüñêîé êîìïàíèè Crown Publishing Ìàéÿ Ìàâäæè (Maya Mavjee) îòìåòèëà, ÷òî â èñòîðèè ÑØÀ áûëî òîëüêî äâà ñëó÷àÿ, êîãäà ïðåçèäåíòàìè

Êîìïàíèÿ Crown Publishing âûïóñòèò 1 ìèëëèîí êîïèé ïåðâîãî òèðàæà êíèãè, à êîìïàíèÿ Random House Audio ïðåäëîæèò àóäèîâåðñèþ êíèãè. Êíèãà ïîÿâèòñÿ â ñâåò íà íåäåëþ ïîçæå ïðîìåæóòî÷íûõ âûáîðîâ. Ïðîìåæóòî÷íûå âûáîðû ñ÷èòàþòñÿ îôèöèàëüíûì íà÷àëîì íîâîé ïðåçèäåíòñêîé ãîíêè. Äæîðäæ Áóø-ñòàðøèé îòìåòèë ñâîå 90-ëåòèå 12

âàæíûõ ðåøåíèÿõ åãî ëè÷íîé è ïîëèòè÷åñêîé æèçíè. Èçäàòåëüñòâî óæå ïðî÷èò êíèãå ñóäüáó áåñòñåëëåðà, êîòîðûé ïî ïîïóëÿðíîñòè è òèðàæó ïîáüåò äðóãèå àâòîáèîãðàôèè àìåðèêàíñêèõ ïðåçèäåíòîâ ñ òèðàæîì â 3 ìèëëèîíà ýêçåìïëÿðîâ òîëüêî â ÑØÀ. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57157 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57157 English

6Ă€

HISTORY

Friday, September 5, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Germans from Russia Among the millions of mid-to-late-nineteenth century immigrants arriving in the United States from Europe were ethnic Germans who had immigrated to Russia in the 1765-1824 period. Poland's rulers had encouraged Germans to settle in the province of Volhynia (between the Dnieper and Dniester rivers, part of Russia by 1797), and Russian rulers, including Catherine the Great, had promoted settlement along the Volga River (north of the Caspian Sea) and on the coast of the Black Sea and Sea of Azov beginning in 1750. As a result, in the 1760s groups began leaving various German principalities where wars, invasions, high taxes, and military conscription made life unbearable. Colonists arrived in the steppes (plains), where the Russian czars offered them free land, exemption from military service and taxation, and, to an extent, religious liberty.

By Oklahoma Historical Society

In the 1860s, however, their lives began to change.

Czar Alexander II began to draft them into the army, and in the 1880s Alexander III began a "Russification" policy to establish better administrative control over the colonies. Volga Germans began leaving for the United States in the late

moved on into the plains of Oklahoma and Texas. By 1920, 120,000 were in the United States.

Land was the factor that drew them southward into Oklahoma Territory. They were poor, and in Kansas they were forced to rent farm land. Beginning in 1889, when

A second wave immigrated between 1789 and 1862, including in the 1850s thousands of Mennonites, originally of Dutch ancestry. Between 1763 and 1862 an estimated one hundred thousand Germans moved to Russia, including Evangelical Lutherans, Roman Catholics, Baptists, and Seventh Day Adventists.

Living on the steppes, they continued to farm, primarily raising wheat, and adapted their system of agriculture to the new environment. They lived in compact villages, built partially subterranean houses similar to halfdugouts, and burned dried manure for fuel. These transplanted Germans prospered. By the middle of the nineteenth century most families owned land, The interior of one of the temporary immigrant houses provided and some were grain mer- at Alexanderwohl, and Gnadenau, Marion county chants or mill owners. The 1870s, and Mennonites began public lands were offered for German colonists had become moving in the 1880s, as did homesteads in Oklahoma, they the most advanced agricultural Black Sea and Volhynia Gerquickly took advantage of the group in Russia. Seldom mixmans. The Great Plains of the opportunity to own farms. In ing with or marrying their Dakotas, Nebraska, and Kanthe Unassigned Lands, opened hosts, the Germans in Russia sas, markedly similar to the in 1889, Mennonites settled at retained their culture and perRussian steppes, became popMennoville, and other Gerpetuated it through their own ulated by them, and many mans established Marena, in educational system.

A public well, located between two of the houses. The sketches are from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, New York, March 20, 1875 Payne County. Others helped form Kiel (Loyal), in Kingfisher County.

When the Cheyenne and Arapaho reservation opened to non-Indian settlement in April 1892, Germans from Russia took up homes there. Earlier, in the 1880s Mennonites led by Heinrich Voth had established missions and schools at Darlington and Cantonment, in the Cheyenne and Arapaho reservation. When the reservation opened, Voth's assistant, John J. Kliewer, helped bring a colony of German-Russian Mennonites from Kansas to Korn (Corn), in Washita County, in 1892 and 1893. This was the largest colony of that ethnic/ religious group in the territory. By 1907 there were eight Mennonite Brethren churches in the county, and a Bible Academy operated at Korn (renamed Corn during World War I's period of anti-German sentiment). In addition, in 1892-93 Volga (Baptist) and Black Sea

(Lutheran) German-Russians from Lehigh, Kansas, settled around the town of Bessie. At the same time, Mennonites settled near in Blaine County around Geary.

German-Russians were also among the thousands who made the dash into the Cherokee Outlet in September 1893 and created numerous colonies, especially along the Cimarron River and its tributaries. Communities associated with them include Meno and Fairfiew in Major County, Medford and Deer Creek in Grant County, Goltry in Alfalfa County, and Lahoma in Garfield County.

Between 1900 and 1902 Evangelical Volga Germans moved from Marion, Kansas, to Shattuck, in Ellis County. This colony proved to be the state's most cohesive and long-lasting. Similarly, when the Kiowa-Comanche-Apache lands were opened in 1901, Germans from Russia moved there also, joining Mennonite missionar-

The Search for Freedom: The Ukrainians in Texas Over the centuries the Ukrainians have had a lot of practice adapting. Ukraine is strategically located in Eastern Europe between nations frequently at war with one another. This made Ukraine a battleground for other people's wars. She also saw her sons forcibly conscripted into the armies of other nations, thus weakening her own forces. As a result, sections of Ukraine have been under the rule of Poland, the Austrian-Hungarian empire, and Russia. During most of these occupations, Ukraine has been divided into Eastern and Western Ukraine, each being ruled by a different country. In spite of, or maybe because of all these attempts to take over their land, the Ukrainians have had to work all the harder to maintain their own identity. Only in 1991 did Ukraine once again regain its independence after decades of rule by the Soviet Union.

By Dorothy McConachie, Our Texas Heritage: Ethnic Traditions and Recipes.

Photo by Serge Taran During the Texas Revolution against Mexico in the 1830s, two Ukrainian brothers, Adolph and Frank Petrushewych, well-known military experts of the time, contributed their talents in our fight for freedom. When they came to Texas, they were fleeing the injustices of czarist Russia. The brothers understood the plight of the Texans who were under the rule of another's government. Frank, Artillery Commander, died in the Battle of Goliad, as legendary as the Alamo and equally as vital in the Texas struggle. His brother Adolph died in a prison massacre by the Mexican Army. The name of Francis Petrushewych may be seen today in Goliad, Texas, carved on a granite memorial in honor of fallen heroes of the Battle of Goliad.

Other than a few individuals like the Petrushewych brothers, large groups of Ukrainians did not come to Texas until the late 1890s. One group was on its way to Canada when the shipping agents persuaded them to go to Texas instead. When they arrived, they were sorely disappointed in what they found. First, there was no free land to be earned through homesteading. Since they arrived penniless, they could not afford even the low prices being asked for Texas land. Instead, they had to take jobs working on the farms of others or working on the railroad or in the coal mines. They also discovered that there were no established Ukrainian settlements in Texas. Nor were there any Ukrainian churches at that time. So, the Ukraini-

an immigrants settled in areas where they felt comfortable with the people already there.

Since parts of Ukraine had been governed by Poland and many of the Ukrainians already spoke Polish, the first Ukrainian farm settlements were near

at the state church, they did so knowing that the priests were instruments of the government and therefore required to spy on the parishioners. The priests could and did report sins listed in confession to the government. The freedom to worship

began preparing food for the holy supper on Christmas Eve. All farm work was to be completed by the Feast of the Presentation on November 21. No work was to be done afterwards for several weeks.

So, before the feast, the males in the family chopped and stacked enough firewood for the coldest time of the year that was yet to come. To prepare spiritually for the coming holy days, everyone who had quarreled with someone else during the year was expected to make up during this time — a wonderful idea that we could all profit from even today. By Christmas Eve all the food for

include family favorites such as borscht or pickled mushrooms or beets. Entrees include various types of fish, pyrohy (similar to dumplings) with different fillings, potatoes, sauerkraut, or rice. Vegetables may be anything the family likes such as beans, mushrooms, or beets. Dessert is usually a fruit compote or a pyrohy with a prune or poppy seed filling.

After eating, everyone goes to mass. When they return home, the wonderful cakes and pastries that the women have worked so hard to prepare are served. On Christmas Day, the fast is over and once again meat and dairy products can be eaten.

The Ukrainians in Texas are struggling to maintain their unique heritage. Photo by Serge Taran Polish communities. Settling near Bremond, New Waverly, or Schulenburg helped ease their transition to becoming Texans.

Today, of course, Ukrainian groups can be found scattered throughout the state and especially in the large cities such as Dallas, Fort Worth, and Houston. The church is an extremely important part of Ukrainian life. Although there are other religions, most of the Texas Ukrainians belong to the Catholic or Orthodox churches. Both were incorporated into the Russian Orthodox Church when the country was under Soviet rule. To practice their religion in their own way, the Ukrainians had to do so in secret. If they chose to worship

in their own churches was one of the appeals of leaving their homeland for the New World.

The Ukrainian Christmas celebration begins thirty-nine days before the event. Advent was considered a solemn time of preparation for the birth of Christ and for fasting. No dancing or marriages were allowed.

Instead, this was a time for a thorough cleaning. The women and girls cleaned the house, and the men and boys did the same with the barns and yard. This "spring cleaning" in the winter played an important secular role, also. It got rid of all the bugs and rodents that, if left undisturbed, would infest the stores of food put up for the long winter. Once those tasks were completed, the females

the holy supper had been prepared. A candle was placed in the middle of the kolach (a special round loaf of bread).

Then the father would bring in a sheaf of the finest grain and place it near the icons on the table. As dusk approached, the family walked around the house three times, representing the Holy Trinity, reciting prayers.

After additional prayers inside, the Sviata Vechera would be served. At a Sviata Vechera in Texas, just like the ones in Ukraine, twelve dishes are served, and none of them contain meat or dairy products.

The first dish is kutia, boiled whole wheat with honey and poppy seed. It looks and tastes somewhat like porridge. The remainder of the twelve dishes

"The Miracle of the Christmas Tree" is one of the traditional stories told by Ukrainian families. In this tale, the father of a poor family had been conscripted into a foreign army.

The mother and children had barely enough to survive, but they still managed to clean the house properly and to prepare a few bites of each of the traditional dishes. They had cut a small tree in the forest and had decorated it with the few stubs of candles that they had left over from the previous year. There was no money to buy colored paper for ornaments or flour to make dough ornaments to hang on the tree. Also living in the house was a little spider that loved the family very much.

Feeling sorry for their plight,

ies who by 1894 had established Post Oak Mission for the Comanche people, in Comanche County. Others settled around Gotebo, in Kiowa County. In the Oklahoma Panhandle, a large group settled in 1904 in Texas County around Hooker (Mennonites and Lutherans), and others (Mennonites) settled in 1903 in Beaver County around Turpin and Balko.

Thus, over the period of years from 1889 to 1910 eight major clusters of Germans from Russia emerged in western Oklahoma. A significant characteristic of the German-Russian settlement pattern was their tendency to form a dispersed rural community often lying along a river and its tributaries. Another hallmark was their focused community life, centered around a church or a small town. The census of 1900 lists more than twenty-eight hundred Russian-born persons, mostly ethnic Germans, in Oklahoma Territory. By 1907, at statehood, the estimated number had grown to forty-one hundred. Their children and grandchildren numbered into the hundreds of thousands by mid-century. One of the primary contributions of the Germans from Russia to life in America was their introduction of Turkey red wheat, from seed brought from Russia in the 1870s by Mennonites. This hardy variety of grain was impervious to the diseases that devastated other strains of wheat on the Great Plains. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57145 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57145 English

the spider spent the night of Christmas Eve spinning a glorious web to decorate the tree.

In the morning the family rejoiced in its splendor, just as the father came up the walk.

He announced that the war was over and that he was home for good. Since that time, a spider living in a house has been considered good luck and no one is to harm it. Today lacy spiderweb ornaments are popular decorations on Christmas trees.

Easter is another time when the Ukrainians have their own traditions. The blessing of the Easter baskets is an important tradition at this time. Prior to Easter, no one eats any of the wonderful foods that are prepared for this day. Then at the Easter Sunday mass, each person brings an Easter basket filled with a small amount of each of the different foods that will be served at the dinner that follows. The basket is covered with a beautifully decorated cloth called a rushnyk. Commonly, the basket will contain butter, salt, kowbasa (sausage), and hard-boiled eggs. The priest then blesses each basket of food so that it is ready to eat. The family returns home to enjoy the feast of the food that has been blessed.

Some of the eggs may have been decorated with intricate Ukrainian patterns. The eggshells are decorated with multiple layers of beeswax and different colors of dyes. Decorated Ukrainian Easter eggs are works of art that require much skill and patience to make. The end result is cherished for years.

Texans can now buy the ingredients for creating these eggs, malting it possible for this form of folk art to continue.

Icons are an important part of a Ukrainian home. An icon is not prized because of its aesthetic value. Rather it is the representative value of an icon that is important. In fact, the icon is not supposed to be a photographic representation of a religious scene because the beauty may interfere with the religious truth represented by the icon. Beautifully embroidered cloths are often draped over the icons on the wall, connecting them for symbolic meaning.

The Ukrainians, like the other groups who have largely assimilated into mainstream Texans, are struggling to maintain their unique heritage. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57147 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57147 English

7À

ÁËÎÃÈ ÁÎËÜØÎÃÎ ÄÀËËÀÑÀ

Friday, September 5, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

ÑÀËÎÍ ÊÐÀÑÎÒÛ ÎÒ ÀÍÍÛ ÔÅÐÌÀÍÎÂÎÉ

Ìîêðûå âîëîñû âîøëè â ìîäó Òåêñò Àííû Ôåðìàíîâîé, êðåàòèâíîãî äèðåêòîðà Capelli Salon. Ôîòî èç àðõèâà ðåäàêöèè

Ñòèëü «òîëüêî ÷òî èç áàññåéíà» ñåãîäíÿ àêòóàëåí, êàê íèêîãäà. Ýôôåêò ìîêðûõ âîëîñ âûáèðàþò äëÿ ñâîèõ ìîäåëåé Kenzo è Herve Leger, à òàêæå çíàìåíèòîñòè Áåéîíñå, Øàðëèç Òåðîí è Äàóòöåí Êðåç.  ñîçäàíèè òàêîé ïðè÷åñêè ïîìîãóò ñïðåè ñ ìîðñêîé ñîëüþ, ãåëè è ìàñëà. Íà çàìåòêó: äëÿ áîëüøåãî ýôôåêòà ñòèëèñòû ðåêîìåíäóþò èñïîëüçîâàòü øàìïóíè è êîíäèöèîíåðû ñ ñèëèêîíàìè, êîòîðûå äîáàâÿò âîëîñàì äîïîëíèòåëüíûé áëåñê. Íå ìîéòå âîëîñû íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ïåðåä óêëàäêîé, òîãäà îíè áóäóò ëó÷øå äåðæàòü ôîðìó. Óêëàäêà íà âîëíèñòûõ âîëîñàõ: Øàã 1. Âûìîéòå ãîëîâó óâëàæíÿþùèì øàìïóíåì, âîñïîëüçóéòåñü êîíäèöèîíåðîì. Øàã 2. Ïðîìîêíèòå âîëîñû ïîëîòåíöåì è ðàñ÷åøèòå èõ. Øàã 3. Âûñóøèòå âîëîñû, âçáèâàÿ ïðÿäè ðóêàìè.

Øàã 4. Îáèëüíî íàíåñèòå ñïðåé ñ ìîðñêîé ñîëüþ ïî âñåé äëèíå. Äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ çàâèòêîâ íàíåñèòå ñïðåé äëÿ óñèëåíèÿ êóäðåé îò êîðíåé äî ñåðåäèíû. Øàã 5. Àêêóðàòíî ðàñ÷åøèòå ïðÿäè ðàñ÷åñêîé ñ òîëñòûìè çóá÷èêàìè èëè óëîæèòå ïàëüöàìè. Øàã 6. Äëÿ ïðèäàíèÿ ëåãêîé íåáðåæíîñòè âçúåðîøüòå âîëîñû ïàëüöàìè è

çàêðåïèòå óêëàäêó ëàêîì. Äëÿ óêëàäêè ìû ðåêîìåíäóåì: ìîäåëèðóþùèé ãåëü äëÿ âîëîñ cèëüíîé ôèêñàöèè Stylesign, Goldwell; òåêñòóðèðóþùèé ãåëü äëÿ âîëîñ Nexthairtreat, Napura; óêëàäî÷íûé ñïðåé äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ ëîêîíîâ Dream Waves, Mark Anthony; óíèâåðñàëüíûé ñòàéëèíã ôëþèä ïîäâèæíîé ôèêñàöèè Stylixir, Sebastian Professional; òåêñòóðèðóþ-

ùàÿ ïóäðà äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ ìÿãêîãî ýôôåêòà âçúåðîøåííûõ âîëîñ Wild Stylers, L’Oreal Professionnel.

Ïðè÷åñêà à-ëÿ ìîêðûå âîëîñû íûí÷å ñóïåðìîäíûé òðåíä

Óêëàäêà íà ïðÿìûõ âîëîñàõ: Øàã 1. Âûìîéòå ãîëîâó øàìïóíåì è íàíåñèòå êîíäèöèîíåð äëÿ ñèÿíèÿ. Øàã 2. Ïðîìîêíèòå ïîëîòåíöåì âîëîñû è ðàñ÷åøèòå èõ.

Øàã 3. Íàíåñèòå êðåì èëè ãåëü íà ÷àñòü âîëîñ, ÷òîáû íå ïåðåãðóçèòü óêëàäêó. Øàã 4. Âûñóøèòå âîëîñû ôåíîì ñ äèôôóçîðíîé íàñàäêîé èëè åñòåñòâåííûì îáðàçîì. Øàã 5. Çàôèêñèðóéòå ïðè÷åñêó íåàýðîçîëüíûì ëàêîì. Äëÿ ôèêñàöèè ìû ðåêîìåíäóåì: ãåëü äëÿ âîëîñ «Ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ ñèëà», Bam-

boo Men; ãåëü ñèëüíîé ôèêñàöèè äëÿ óêëàäêè ñ ìàñëîì ÷àéíîãî äåðåâà Tea Tree, Paul Mitchell; ìóññ äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ èäåàëüíûõ ëîêîíîâ FrizzEase, John Frieda; òåêñòóðèðóþùèé ìóññ äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ åñòåñòâåííûõ ëîêîíîâ Surfcomber, Oribe. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57149 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57149 English

ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈß ÆÈÇÍÈ

Áàíêà æèçíè îïðåäåëÿåò êîëåñî óñïåõà Òåêñò Àëåíû Ñòèâåíñ, ïñèõîëîãà. Ôîòî èç àðõèâà ðåäàêöèè ...Ñòóäåíòû óæå çàïîëíèëè àóäèòîðèþ è æäàëè íà÷àëà ëåêöèè. Ïîÿâèëñÿ è ïðåïîäàâàòåëü è âûñòàâèë íà ñòîë áîëüøóþ ñòåêëÿííóþ áàíêó, ÷òî ìíîãèõ óäèâèëî:

Ãîðîõ ñòàë çàïîëíÿòü ïðîñòðàíñòâî ìåæäó êàìíÿìè: — À òåïåðü?

— Âîò òåïåðü áàíêà ïîëíàÿ! — íà÷àëè âòîðèòü ñòóäåíòû. Òîãäà ïðåïîäàâàòåëü äîñòàë ïàêåò ñ ïåñêîì, è íà÷àë çàñûïàòü åãî â áàíêó, òàê ÷òî ñïóñòÿ êàêîå-òî âðåìÿ â áàíêå íå îñòàëîñü ñâîáîäíîãî ïðîñòðàíñòâà.

— Íó, òåïåðü-òî áàíêà òî÷íî ïîëíàÿ, — çàãàëäåëè ñòóäåíòû.

èíòåðíåò, áåñïîëåçíàÿ òðàòà âðåìåíè. Âîäà — ýòî æèâèòåëüíàÿ âëàãà, êîòîðàÿ ïîìîãàåò íàì æèòü, âäîõíîâëÿåò, îñâåæàåò, îáíîâëÿåò (ýòî ìîæåò áûòü âåðà, äóõîâíûå ïðàêòèêè, ñàìîïîçíàíèå èëè ñàìîðàçâèòèå, ìåäèòàöèè, ñëóæåíèå ëþäÿì è ò.ä). Âîäà íàïîëíÿåò âñå óðîâíè íàøåé æèçíè. Åñëè íà÷àòü çàïîëíÿòü áàíêó ïåñêîì, òî â íåå óæå

íå ïîìåñòÿòñÿ íè ãîðîõ, íè êàìíè! Ïîýòîìó ïðåäëàãàþ ñåðüåçíî îòíåñòèñü ê ñâîåé æèçíè è îïðåäåëèòü, ÷åãî â íåé íå õâàòàåò, à ÷åãî — ñëèøêîì ìíîãî. Âíèìàòåëüíî ïîñìîòðèòå íà ïðåäëîæåííûé ðèñóíîê. Îïðåäåëèòå, â êîëè÷åñòâåííîì îòíîøåíèè îò 1 äî 10, ñêîëüêî âðåìåíè âû òðàòèòå íà ðàáîòó, îòäûõ, ðàçâëå÷åíèÿ, ñïîðò, îáùåíèå è òàê äàëåå. Ïîñëå òîãî, êàê êàæäûé ñåêòîð áóäåò çàêðàøåí, âû íàãëÿäíî óâèäèòå ðåçóëüòàò è ïîéìåòå, íà ÷òî âû òðàòèòå ñâîþ äðàãîöåííóþ æèçíü. Îáâåäèòå âåðõíèå ãðàíèöû ïîëó÷åííîé ôèãóðû — ýòî è áóäåò êîëåñî âàøåé æèçíè. Ðîâíîå ëè îíî èëè çèãçàãîîáðàçíîå? À êàê âàøà òåëåãà æèçíè ïåðåäâèãàåòñÿ ñ òàêèì êîëåñîì? Ïîìíèòå, ÷òî êàæäàÿ âìÿòèíà íà íåì èëè ñèëüíûé âûñòóï — ýòî Êîëåñî æèçíè ó êàæäîãî — ñâîå!

— Ñåãîäíÿ ÿ õîòåë áû ïîãîâîðèòü ñ âàìè î æèçíè. ×òî âû ìîæåòå ñêàçàòü îá ýòîé áàíêå?

— Íó, îíà ïóñòàÿ, — ñêàçàë êòî-òî.

— Ñîâåðøåííî âåðíî, — ïîäòâåðäèë ïðåïîäàâàòåëü, à çàòåì äîñòàë èç-ïîä ñòîëà ìåøîê ñ êðóïíûìè êàìíÿìè è íà÷àë óêëàäûâàòü èõ â áàíêó äî òåõ ïîð, ïîêà îíè íå çàïîëíèëè åå äî ñàìîãî âåðõà.

— À òåïåðü, ÷òî âû ìîæåòå ñêàçàòü îá ýòîé áàíêå?

— Íó, à òåïåðü áàíêà ïîëíàÿ! — îïÿòü ñêàçàë êòîòî èç ñòóäåíòîâ. Ïðåïîäàâàòåëü äîñòàë åùå îäèí ïàêåò, ñ ãîðîõîì, è íà÷àë çàñûïàòü åãî â áàíêó.

Òîãäà ïðåïîäàâàòåëü, õèòðî óëûáàÿñü, âûòàùèë áóòûëêó âîäû è âûëèë åå â áàíêó: — À âîò òåïåðü áàíêà ïîëíàÿ! — ñêàçàë îí. *** Áàíêà — ýòî íàøà æèçíü, à êàìíè — ýòî ñàìûå âàæíûå âåùè â íàøåé æèçíè, ýòî íàøà ñåìüÿ, ýòî íàøè äåòè, íàøè ëþáèìûå — âñå òî, ÷òî èìååò äëÿ íàñ îãðîìíîå çíà÷åíèå. Ãîðîõ — ýòî àòðèáóòû æèçíè (äîðîãîé êîñòþì, ìàøèíà, äîì, ìåáåëü, òåõíèêà è ò.ä). Ïåñîê — ýòî âñå ñàìîå ìåëêîå, ÷åì ìû íàïîëíÿåì ñâîé äåíü — ïðîáëåìû, îáèäû, ñàìîáè÷åâàíèå, ñïëåòíè, ññîðû, òåëåâèçîð,

è åñòü òî, ÷òî ñèëüíî òðÿñåò âàñ â ïóòè!  æèçíè âñå äîëæíî áûòü ïî-âîçìîæíîñòè ñáàëàíñèðîâàíî. Ïîëîæèòå ñâåðõó (íà ñâîå ñõåìàòè÷íîå êîëåñî) êàëüêó èëè ÷òî-òî ïðîçðà÷íîå è ïîïðîáóéòå íàðèñîâàòü, êàêèì âû õîòèòå âèäåòü êîëåñî ñâîåé æèçíè ÷åðåç 3 ìåñÿöà, ÷åðåç ãîä, ÷åðåç 5 ëåò. Òîëüêî íå íàäî ôàíàòèçìà, âåäü æèòü íà âñå 10 áàëëîâ âðÿä ëè êîìó óäàñòñÿ! Âíèìàòåëüíî ïîäóìàéòå, ãäå è êàê âû ìîæåòå ïðèâåñòè ñâîþ æèçíü ê æåëàåìîìó áàëàíñó, áîëååìåíåå âûðàâíèâàÿ ïîâåðõíîñòü êîëåñà. Íà ÷òî âû ìîæåòå ïîòðàòèòü áîëüøå âðåìåíè? Î ÷åì âîîáùå çàáûòü? ×òî ñåáå ïîäàðèòü? Íàïèøèòå íà ëèñòå, êàêèì îáðàçîì âû õîòåëè áû ïðèâíåñòè ïîëîæèòåëüíûå èçìåíåíèÿ â ñâîþ æèçíü è, êàêèå êîíêðåòíûå äåé-

ñòâèÿ âû ìîæåòå ïðåäïðèíÿòü ïî òîìó èëè èíîìó ïóíêòó. Èíîãäà, ïðèáàâêà ïî îäíîìó ïóíêòó, ìîæåò ïîäíÿòü âñå îñè æèçíè ââåðõ, òàê ÷òî ïîñòàðàéòåñü áûòü ìóäðûìè è èçîáðåòàòåëüíûìè! È íå ãîâîðèòå, ÷òî ó âàñ íè íà ÷òî íå îñòàåòñÿ âðåìåíè! Åñëè âû êàæäûé äåíü áóäåòå âñòàâàòü íà 15 ìèíóò ðàíüøå îáû÷íîãî, òî â íåäåëþ ýòî ñîñòàâèò ïî÷òè 2 ÷àñà, â ìåñÿö – 4 ÷àñà, à â ãîä — 48 ÷àñîâ, êîòîðûå âû ìîæåòå ïîòðàòèòü íà âàæíûå äîïîëíåíèÿ! È ýòî âñåãî ëèøü 15 ìèíóò êàæäûé äåíü! Äóìàþ, ÷òî òàêîå êàïèòàëîâëîæåíèå â áàíê æèçíè, îáÿçàòåëüíî ïðèíåñåò äèâèäåíäû. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57151 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57151 English

8À

Á Û Â Ø À ß Ð Î Ä È Í À. Î Á Ç Î Ð Ï Ð Å Ñ Ñ Û

Friday, September 5, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

ÐÎÑÑÈß

Ðóññêèé ìèð I ïðîòèâ Ðóññêîãî ìèðà II Çà ïðåäåëàìè Ðîññèè ñåé÷àñ æèâåò äî 35 ìèëëèîíîâ ÷åëîâåê, ñ÷èòàþùèõ ñåáÿ ðóññêèìè, è ïî÷òè 60 ìèëëèîíîâ òåõ, êòî íàçûâàåò ðóññêóþ êóëüòóðó ðîäíîé. Ðóññêèé ìèð çà ïðåäåëàìè Ðîññèè âïîëíå ñîèçìåðèì ñ ñàìîé Ðîññèåé Òåêñò Âëàäèñëàâà Èíîçåìöåâà, äèðåêòîðà Öåíòðà èññëåäîâàíèé ïîñòèíäóñòðèàëüíîãî îáùåñòâà, ãàçåòà «Âåäîìîñòè». Ôîòî èç àðõèâà ðåäàêöèè Êîíöåïò Ðóññêîãî ìèðà ñòàë â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû îäíèì èç íàèáîëåå îáñóæäàåìûõ ðîññèéñêîé ïîëèòè÷åñêîé ýëèòîé. Ââåäåííûé â îáîðîò åùå ãðàôîì Ñåðãååì Óâàðîâûì â 1830-õ ãã., ýòîò òåðìèí òðàêòóåòñÿ ñåãîäíÿ î÷åíü øèðîêî. Ïðåçèäåíò Ðîññèè Âëàäèìèð Ïóòèí ãîâîðèë î òîì, ÷òî «ðóññêèé ÷åëîâåê èëè, ñêàçàòü ïîøèðå, ÷åëîâåê ðóññêîãî ìèðà ïðåæäå âñåãî äóìàåò î òîì, ÷òî åñòü íåêîå âûñøåå ìîðàëüíîå ïðåäíàçíà÷åíèå ñàìîãî ÷åëîâåêà», îòìå÷àÿ òàêæå, ÷òî ýòèõ ëþäåé îáúåäèíÿåò «íå òîëüêî íàø îáùèé êóëüòóðíûé êîä, íî è èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ìîùíûé ãåíåòè÷åñêèé êîä». Ïàòðèàðõ Êèðèëë îòíîñèò ê ýòîìó ìèðó âñåõ, «ïðèíèìàþùèõ ðóññêóþ äóõîâíóþ è êóëüòóðíóþ òðàäèöèþ, êàê îñíîâó ñâîåé íàöèîíàëüíîé èäåíòè÷íîñòè èëè, ïî êðàéíåé ìåðå, êàê åå ñóùåñòâåííóþ ÷àñòü. Ìíîãèå ïîëèòèêè, îòìå÷àÿ «ðàññåÿííîñòü» ðóññêèõ è ðóññêîÿçû÷íûõ ïî âñåé ïëàíåòå, èñïîëüçóþò äàííûé êîíöåïò â êà÷åñòâå îáîñíîâàíèÿ îñîáîé ðîëè Ðîññèè è íà ïîñòñîâåòñêîì ïðîñòðàíñòâå, è â ìèðå â öåëîì. Îäíàêî ñòîèò îáðàòèòü âíèìàíèå íà òî, ÷òî çà ïðåäåëàìè Ðîññèè «ðóññêîå» ñîîáùåñòâî äàëåêî íå îäíîðîäíî. ÐÓÑÑÊÈÅ ÌÈÐÛ: ÎÕÐÀÍÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ È ÏÅÐÅÄÎÂÎÉ Íå ïðåòåíäóÿ íà òî, ÷òîáû ïîëíîñòüþ èñ÷åðïàòü íàøó òåìó, îòìåòèì íåñêîëüêî î÷åâèäíûõ îáñòîÿòåëüñòâ. Êàê óæå óïîìèíàëîñü âûøå, çà ïðåäåëàìè Ðîññèè ñåé÷àñ æèâåò äî 35 ìèëëèîíîâ ÷åëîâåê, ñ÷èòàþùèõ ñåáÿ ðóññêèìè, è ïî÷òè 60 ìèëëèîíîâ òåõ, êòî íàçûâàåò ðóññêóþ êóëüòóðó ðîäíîé. Ýòî ñîîáùåñòâî ðàçäåëåíî íà òðè ÷àñòè ñîïîñòàâèìûõ ìàñøòàáîâ.

Âî-ïåðâûõ, ýòî ïîòîìêè òåõ, êòî ïîêèíóë ðîäèíó âî âðåìåíà «âåëèêîãî èñõîäà» ïåðâîé ÷åòâåðòè ÕÕ â., — áîëüøå âñåãî èõ ñåãîäíÿ â ÑØÀ, Êàíàäå, Ôðàíöèè, Áðàçèëèè. Âî-âòîðûõ, ýòî òå, êòî ïî ñîáñòâåííîé âîëå óåõàë èç Ðîññèè è ïîñòñîâåòñêèõ

Îòíîñÿùèåñÿ êî âòîðîé ãðóïïå íå âèäÿò â ðàçðûâå ñ Ðîññèåé ÷åãî-òî ñóäüáîíîñíîãî, èìåþò, êàê ïðàâèëî, äâîéñòâåííóþ èäåíòè÷íîñòü, ïðèçíàþò è ïðèíèìàþò öåííîñòè ãëîáàëüíîãî ìèðà, õîòÿ è îñòàþòñÿ ðóññêèìè ïî ðÿäó ñòåðåîòèïîâ ïîâåäåíèÿ. Ðóññêèé ìèð I — ýòî ñîîá-

èç ñòðàí, îáðàçîâàâøèõñÿ ïîñëå ðàñïàäà ÑÑÑÐ, è òåõ, êòî ñòàë «ïðîôåññèîíàëüíûì ðóññêèì» — íå æåëàþùèì âñòðàèâàòüñÿ â æèçíü íîâûõ ñòðàí. Ìåæäó ïåðâîé è âòîðîé ãðóïïàìè, ñ îäíîé ñòîðîíû, è òðåòüåé — ñ äðóãîé, ïðîëåãàåò, íà ìîé âçãëÿä, ðàçëîì ìåæäó ðåàëüíûì Ðóññêèì ìèðîì I, ñôîðìèðîâàâøèìñÿ çà ïðåäåëàìè Ðîññèè, è Ðóññêèì ìèpoì II, íà êîòîðûé «ìîëÿòñÿ» ñåãîäíÿ íàøè îõðàíèòåëè.

Ñåðãåé Áðèí, ñîîñíîâàòåëü Google — ÿðêèé ïðåäñòàâèòåëü Ðóññêîãî ìèðà I ñòðàí â Åâðîïó, Ñåâåðíóþ Àìåðèêó (à â ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ — è íà Áëèæíèé Âîñòîê, è â Àçèþ), äâèæèìûé ïðåæäå âñåãî ýêîíîìè÷åñêèìè ñîîáðàæåíèÿìè è ñòðåìëåíèåì ê ñàìîðåàëèçàöèè. Â-òðåòüèõ, ýòî òå, êòî ïîñëå êðàõà ÑÑÑÐ îñòàëñÿ íà òåððèòîðèè íîâûõ íåçàâèñèìûõ ãîñóäàðñòâ, íå ïîïîëíèâ ÷èñëî òåõ 4,5 ìèëëèîíîâ ÷åëîâåê, êîòîðûå ïåðåáðàëèñü â ñîâðåìåííóþ Ðîññèþ. Ýòè òðè ãðóïïû èìåþò ðàçíóþ èäåíòè÷íîñòü è ðàçíûå ñòåðåîòèïû ïîâåäåíèÿ. Áîëüøèíñòâî òåõ, êòî ïðèíàäëåæèò ê ïåðâîé ãðóïïå, äàâíî àññèìèëèðîâàëèñü â ñâîèõ íîâûõ ñòðàíàõ ïðåáûâàíèÿ è ñâÿçàíû ñ Ðîññèåé ëèøü ñèìâîëè÷åñêèìè êóëüòóðíûìè öåííîñòÿìè.

ùåñòâî ðóññêèõ ëþäåé, â îñíîâíîì, ïî ñâîåé âîëå î÷óòèâøèõñÿ çà ãðàíèöåé è íà÷àâøèõ âñòðàèâàòüñÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå îáùåñòâà. Îíè ðóññêèå ïî ñâîåé èñòîðèè, îò÷àñòè ÿçûêó, íî ïðè ýòîì èõ èäåíòè÷íîñòü, ñêîðåå, ïðîôåññèîíàëüíàÿ è ñâÿçàíà îíà áîëüøå ñ íîâîé ðîäèíîé, ÷åì ñ Ðîññèåé. Ïðåäñòàâèòåëè òðåòüåé ãðóïïû áîëåçíåííî ïåðåæèâàþò ðàçðûâ ñ ðîäèíîé, íå ñòðåìÿòñÿ (ëèáî íå ìîãóò) èíòåãðèðîâàòüñÿ â íîâûå îáùåñòâà è îáëàäàþò, çà÷àñòóþ, áîëåå ÿðêî âûðàæåííîé ðóññêîé èäåíòè÷íîñòüþ, ÷åì áîëüøèíñòâî ðîññèÿí, æèâóùèõ â ðîäíîé ñîöèàëüíîé ñðåäå. Ðóññêèé ìèð II — ýòî ñîîáùåñòâî òåõ, êòî â áîëüøèíñòâå ñâîåì îêàçàëñÿ íå ñïîñîáåí óåõàòü

Ðóññêèé ìèð I âîçíèê â ðåçóëüòàòå ñâîáîäíîãî âûáîðà áîëåå ÷åì 6,5 ìèëëèîíîâ ÷åëîâåê. Åãî ïðåäñòàâèòåëè ñîñòàâëÿþò îò 2 äî 7% íàñåëåíèÿ êðóïíåéøèõ ìåãàïîëèñîâ ñòðàí åâðîïåéñêîé êóëüòóðíîé òðàäèöèè — Âåíû, Ïðàãè, Áåðëèíà, Ïàðèæà, Íüþ-Éîðêà. Îíè çàíèìàþò âûñîêîîïëà÷èâàåìûå ðàáî÷èå ìåñòà (â ÑØÀ ñðåäíèé çàðàáîòîê òàêèõ «ðóññêèõ» ïðåâûøàåò íàöèîíàëüíûé ñðåäíèé íà 39%); èìåþò âûñîêèé óðîâåíü îáðàçîâàíèÿ (â òåõ æå ÑØÀ ðàáîòàåò áîëåå 6000 «ðóññêèõ» ïðîôåññîðîâ êîëëåäæåé, â Åâðîïå — íå ìåíåå 4000, â èõ ÷èñëå íîáåëåâñêèå ëàóðåàòû Àíäðåé Ãåéì è Êîíñòàíòèí Íîâîñåëîâ, èçâåñòíûé ñòàòèñòèê Âëàäè-

ÁÅËÀÐÓÑÜ

Áåëîðóññêèé øêîëüíèê áðîñèë âûçîâ Àëåêñàíäðó Ëóêàøåíêî Äåâÿòèêëàññíèê Äìèòðèé Äàéíåêî èç áåëîðóññêîãî Áåðåçèíî ñäåëàë ðîëèê â ïîääåðæêó ôëåøìîáà Ice Bucket Challenge, íî áûë âûíóæäåí ïîçæå óäàëèòü åãî ïî íàñòîÿíèþ âëàñòåé. Òåêñò è ôîòî «Áåëîðóññêèé ïàðòèçàí» Ó÷åíèê äåâÿòîãî êëàññà èç ãîðîäà Áåðåçèíî

Ïîçæå îðèãèíàë ðîëèêà áûë óäàëåí èç ñåòè. Ïî ñëîâàì Äìèòðèÿ, ïðè÷èíîé óäàëåíèÿ ñòàëè óãðîçû ïîñòàâèòü íà ó÷åò â èí-

ïóáëèêàöèåé ðîëèêà íà îïïîçèöèîííîì ñàéòå «Õàðòèÿ-97». Ïðè ýòîì ñàì äåâÿòèêëàññíèê ïðèçíàëñÿ, ÷òî íå ÷óâñòâóåò

ñåáÿ âèíîâàòûì, òàê êàê âñå ïðîèñõîäÿùåå ðàñöåíèâàë êàê èãðó. Íåèçâåñòíî, óçíàë ëè ñàì Ëóêàøåíêî î áðîøåííîì åìó âûçîâå. Âñåìèðíàÿ àêöèÿ Ice Bucket Challenge ïîñâÿùåíà ïðèâëå÷åíèþ âíèìàíèÿ ê òàêîìó ðåäêîìó çàáîëåâàíèþ, êàê áîêîâîé àìèîòðîôè÷åñêèé ñêëåðîç.  ïóáëè÷íûõ îáëèâàíèÿõ ëåäÿíîé âîäîé ñ ïîñëåäóþùåé ïåðåäà÷åé ýñòàôåòû óæå ïðèíÿëè ó÷àñòèå çâ¸çäû ìèðîâîãî ìàñøòàáà, ïðåäñòàâèòåëè êðóïíûõ êîìïàíèé è ìíîæåñòâî ðÿäîâûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ñåòè. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57194 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57194 English

Äåâÿòèêëàññíèê Äìèòðèé Äàéíåêî èç Áåëàðóñè ïîääåðæàë ôëåøìîá Ice Bucket Challenge â Áåëàðóñè â êîíöå àâãóñòà îïóáëèêîâàë íà YouTube ðîëèê, â êîòîðîì ïîääåðæàë âñåìèðíûé ôëåøìîá Ice Bucket Challenge è îáëèëñÿ ëåäÿíîé âîäîé. Ñîãëàñíî ïðàâèëàì ôëåøìîáà, îí äîëæåí áûë íàçâàòü èìåíà òðîèõ ëþäåé, êîòîðûì ïåðåäà¸ò ýñòàôåòó, íî íàçâàë â èòîãå òîëüêî îäíî — èìÿ ïðåçèäåíòà Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü Àëåêñàíäðà Ëóêàøåíêî.

ìèð Âàïíèê, ëàóðåàò Ôèëäñîâñêîé ïðåìèè Ìàêñèì Êîíöåâè÷, áèîëîã Åâãåíèé Êóíèí, ôèçèê Àíäðåé Ëèíäå). Ýòè ïðåäñòàâèòåëè Ðóññêîãî ìèðà ñòàíîâÿòñÿ óñïåøíûìè ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëÿìè (÷åãî òîëüêî ñòîÿò ïðèìåðû Ñåðãåÿ Áðèíà, ôèçèêà è ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëÿ Âàëåíòèíà Ãàïîíöåâà è äåñÿòêîâ äðóãèõ), êîíòðîëèðóÿ è óïðàâëÿÿ â Àìåðèêå è Åâðîïå àêòèâàìè, ñòîèìîñòü êîòîðûõ

ñïåêöèè ïî äåëàì íåñîâåðøåííîëåòíèõ åãî è åãî ïîìîùíèêîâ. Äåâÿòèêëàññíèê ðàññêàçàë, ÷òî åãî è åãî ïðèÿòåëåé, ïðèíèìàâøèõ ó÷àñòèå â ñúåìêàõ, âûçâàëè â øêîëó è â êîìèññèþ ïî äåëàì íåñîâåðøåííîëåòíèõ, ãäå ïðèãðîçèëè øòðàôîì. Çàîäíî àäìèíèñòðàöèÿ øêîëû ïîãîâîðèëà è ñ ðîäèòåëÿìè ó÷åíèêîâ. Ñàíêöèè îáúÿñíèëè

Ïðåçèäåíò Áåëàðóñè Àëåêñàíäð Ëóêàøåíêî îáëèâàòüñÿ íå ñòàë

ïðåâûøàåò 1 òðèëëèîí äîëëàðîâ. Ïî ñóòè, Ðóññêèé ìèð I ñîçäàë âíå Ðîññèè ýêîíîìèêó è èíòåëëåêòóàëüíîå ñîîáùåñòâî, âïîëíå ñîèçìåðèìûå ñ ñàìîé Ðîññèåé: òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîå è ïðîìûøëåííîå ïðîèçâîäñòâî ïîäêîíòðîëüíûõ åìó êîìïàíèé ñóùåñòâåííî ïðåâûøàåò íåñûðüåâîé ñåêòîð ðîññèéñêîé ýêîíîìèêè, à äîëÿ æèâóùèõ çà ãðàíèöåé «ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé ðóññêîé êóëüòóðû» â èíäåêñàõ íàó÷íûõ öèòèðîâàíèé è ÷èñëå íîáåëåâñêèõ ëàóðåàòîâ âûøå, ÷åì ó ãðàæäàí Ðîññèè.  îòëè÷èå îò íåãî Ðóññêèé ìèð II îáðàçîâàëñÿ â õîäå èñòîðè÷åñêîãî îòñòóïëåíèÿ Ðîññèè è âûãëÿäèò àðüåðãàðäîì, à íå ïåðåäîâûì îòðÿäîì «ðóññêîñòè».  ñèëó òîãî, ÷òî åãî ïðåäñòàâèòåëè âûíóæäåíû îòñòàèâàòü ñâîè êóëüòóðíûå öåííîñòè â îòíîñèòåëüíî âðàæäåáíîé ñðåäå, îíè îðèåíòèðîâàíû áîëüøå íà ñàìîñîõðàíåíèå, ÷åì íà ðàçâèòèå, íà íàöèîíàëüíûå, à íå ãëîáàëüíûå ïîâåäåí÷åñêèå óñòàíîâêè. Íå â ïðèìåð Ðóññêîìó ìèðó I, Ðóññêèé ìèð II ñìîòðèò íà ðîññèéñêîå ãîñóäàðñòâî, êàê íà âîïëîùåíèå åãî ÷àÿíèé — è ïîòîìó, çà÷àñòóþ (è, ïîðîé, íåáåçîñíîâàòåëüíî), âîñïðèíèìàåòñÿ â ñâîèõ ñòðàíàõ êàê ïÿòàÿ êîëîííà Ðîññèè, ÷òî åùå áîëåå óñëîæíÿåò åãî ïîëîæåíèå. Óêðåïëåíèå òàêîãî ìèðà íå ìîæåò íå âîñïðèíèìàòüñÿ â ñîïðåäåëüíûõ ãîñóäàðñòâàõ êàê óãðîçà — è ýòî ñàìàÿ áîëüøàÿ íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü ïðîáëåìà ðóññêèõ â ïîñòñîâåòñêèõ ãîñóäàðñòâàõ, ðåøåíèå êîòîðîé âðÿä ëè ìîæåò áûòü íàéäåíî â ðàìêàõ ïðîâîäèìîé Êðåìëåì âíåøíåé ïîëèòèêè.  óñëîâèÿõ óêðåïëåíèÿ íàöèîíàëüíûõ ãîñóäàðñòâ ïîä÷åðêèâàíèå ïåðâè÷íîñòè ñâîåé ýòíè÷åñêîé, ðåëèãèîçíîé èëè êóëüòóðíîé èäåíòè÷íîñòè äåëàåò ýòèõ ëþäåé ïîòåíöèàëüíûìè èçãîÿìè. ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÎÒÊÐÛÒÎÑÒÈ ÌÈÐÓ Ñåãîäíÿ ïîëèòèêà Ìîñêâû îäíîçíà÷íî îðèåíòèðîâàíà íà ïîääåðæêó Ðóññêîãî ìèðà II ïðè ÿâíîì íåâíèìàíèè ê Ðóññêîìó ìèðó I.  ðåçóëüòàòå Ðîññèÿ òðàòèò çíà÷èòåëüíûå ñðåäñòâà íà àáñîëþòíî áåññìûñëåííûå, à çà÷àñòóþ è âðåäíûå ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ.  Ìîñêâå íå ìîãóò ïîíÿòü, ÷òî èçäàíèå ðóññêîé ãàçåòû â Ýêñ-àí-Ïðîâàíñå — íå áîëåå, ÷åì ñðåäñòâî çàðàáîòàòü äëÿ íåñêîëüêèõ ìåñòíûõ æèòåëåé, íå ñïîñîáíûõ ê èíîé ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè; ÷òî îïëàòà ãðóïï àêòèâèñòîâ â Ýñòîíèè è Ëàòâèè — âåðíîå ñðåäñòâî âîçáóæäåíèÿ âðàæäåáíîñòè ìå-

ñòíîãî íàñåëåíèÿ ê âïîëíå ëîÿëüíûì ðóññêîÿçû÷íûì æèòåëÿì ýòèõ ðåñïóáëèê (çàìå÷ó, ÷òî äîëÿ ðóññêèõ, áåëîðóñîâ è óêðàèíöåâ â íàñåëåíèè ýòèõ íåëþáèìûõ â Êðåìëå ãîñóäàðñòâ ñ 1989 ã. ñîêðàòèëàñü ñîîòâåòñòâåííî ñ 35,2% äî 27,5% è ñ 41,9% äî 32,9%, òîãäà êàê â äðóæåñòâåííîì Êàçàõñòàíå — ñ 44,4% äî 26,2%, à â Êèðãèçèè — ñ 24,3% äî 6,9%); ÷òî, íàêîíåö, ïîäðûâ ýêîíîìèêè «ôàøèñòñêîé» Óêðàèíû áóäåò êóäà áîëåå ñèëüíûì, åñëè Ðîññèÿ ïðèìåò ê ñåáå áîëüøèíñòâî åå ðóññêîÿçû÷íûõ ãðàæäàí, ÷åì åñëè îòîðâåò îò Óêðàèíû õîçÿéñòâåííî áåñïåðñïåêòèâíûå «íàðîäíûå ðåñïóáëèêè». Íà ìîé âçãëÿä, ñòðàíå íóæíà èíàÿ ïîëèòèêà — ïîëèòèêà îòêðûòîñòè ê Ðóññêîìó ìèðó I ïðè ñâåðòûâàíèè ïîìîùè Ðóññêîìó ìèðó II. Ðîññèè íå ñòîèò çàìàõèâàòüñÿ íà ñâîè áûâøèå êîëîíèè, ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ è ãåîïîëèòè÷åñêàÿ öåííîñòü êîòîðûõ áîëåå ÷åì ñîìíèòåëüíà. Åé íóæíî ñêîíöåíòðèðîâàòüñÿ íà äâóõ íàïðàâëåíèÿõ «ðóññêîé» ïîëèòèêè. Ñ îäíîé ñòîðîíû, ýòî äîëæíà áûòü ïîëèòèêà îòâåòñòâåííîé ðåïàòðèàöèè. Ñòðàíà ñåãîäíÿ íàñòîëüêî áîãàòà, ÷òî âïîëíå ìîæåò ïîçâîëèòü ñåáå íå ëóêàâóþ ðàçäà÷ó ðîññèéñêèõ ïàñïîðòîâ àáõàçàì è ìîëäàâàíàì, à âûäà÷ó èõ âñåì òåì, êòî èìååò ðóññêèå êîðíè, è îáåñïå÷åíèå èõ âñåì íåîáõîäèìûì ïðè ïåðååçäå íà ðîäèíó — òóò â êà÷åñòâå îáðàçöà ìîæíî âçÿòü ñòàíäàðòû Èçðàèëÿ è Ãåðìàíèè 1990-õ è 2000-õ ãã. Jus sanguinis äîëæíî áûòü ââåäåíî â ðîññèéñêîå çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâî, åñëè Ðîññèÿ ñ÷èòàåò ñåáÿ çàùèòíèöåé ïðàâ ðóññêèõ. Âñëåäñòâèå ìàññîâîãî ïåðåñåëåíèÿ â Ðîññèþ ðóññêèõ èç áûâøåãî ÑÑÑÐ ñòðàíà ïîëó÷èò íàìíîãî áîëüøå âûãîä, ÷åì îò ïîääåðæàíèÿ «óïðàâëÿåìîé íåñòàáèëüíîñòè» íà ïîñòñîâåòñêîì ïðîñòðàíñòâå èëè îò ïðèâëå÷åíèÿ ìàññ íåîáðàçîâàííûõ ìèãðàíòîâ, ÷óæäûõ íàøåé êóëüòóðå. Ñ äðóãîé ñòîðîíû, ýòî äîëæíà áûòü ïîëèòèêà ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà ñ ðóññêèìè è ðóññêîÿçû÷íûìè ãðàæäàíàìè, ïîêèíóâøèìè ñòðàíó. Ñëåäóåò ïðèçíàòü èíñòèòóò äâîéíîãî ãðàæäàíñòâà, îòêàçàòüñÿ îò ëþáîé äèñêðèìèíàöèè ïî ýòîìó ïðèçíàêó, çàäóìàòüñÿ î «ïðèçûâå» íà ãîñóäàðñòâåííóþ ñëóæáó â Ðîññèè òåõ, êòî îáëàäàåò íàâûêàìè ñîâðåìåííîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ, ïîëó÷åííûìè â áîëåå óñïåøíûõ è ìåíåå êîððóìïèðîâàííûõ ñòðàíàõ. Íå ñëåäóåò çàáûâàòü, ÷òî ïîäëèííî ìàñøòàáíûå èíîñòðàííûå èíâåñòèöèè ïîòåêëè â Êèòàé ëèøü ïîñëå òîãî, êàê â ñòðàíó ïðèøëè êàïèòàëû õóàöÿî — êèòàéñêèõ ýìèãðàíòîâ, ñòàâøèõ óñïåøíûìè ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëÿìè çà ðóáåæîì. Ïàðòíåðñòâî äâóõ Ðîññèé — «ïîäíèìàþùåéñÿ ñ êîëåí» Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè è ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî, óâåðåííîãî â ñåáå Ðóññêîãî ìèðà I — ýòî íàèáîëåå ýôôåêòèâíîå «ïàðòíåðñòâî ðàäè ìîäåðíèçàöèè», êîòîðîå òîëüêî ìîæíî ñåáå ñåãîäíÿ ïðåäñòàâèòü. Îòå÷åñòâåííàÿ ýëèòà ëæåò ñâîåìó íàðîäó, ëóêàâî æîíãëèðóÿ ôðàçîé êíÿçÿ Àëåêñàíäðà Ãîð÷àêîâà î òîì, ÷òî «Ðîññèÿ ñîñðåäîòà÷èâàåòñÿ». Ñåãîäíÿ îíà, íàïðîòèâ, òåðÿåò ñòîëü íåîáõîäèìûé åé äëÿ ïðîðûâà â áóäóùåå ôîêóñ. «Ñîñðåäîòî÷åíèå» Ðîññèè òðåáóåò íå îòòîðæåíèÿ òåððèòîðèé îò ñîñåäíèõ ñòðàí è íå âûñòðàèâàíèÿ îïïîçèöèè âñåìó îñòàëüíîìó ìèðó, à ìàêñèìàëüíîãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ äëÿ íóæä ñàìîé ñòðàíû ïîòåíöèàëà âñåõ ðóññêèõ è ðóññêîÿçû÷íûõ ëþäåé, ðàññåÿâøèõñÿ íà ïðîòÿæåíèè ïîñëåäíåãî ñòîëåòèÿ ïî íàøåé ïëàíåòå. Èìåííî ïîýòîìó ñåãîäíÿ íàì íóæíî îáúåäèíåíèå Ðîññèè è Ðóññêîãî ìèðà I — ïðè ðåçêîì ñíèæåíèè âíèìàíèÿ ê Ðóññêîìó ìèðó II, êîòîðûé ìîæåò äàòü Ðîññèè ãîðàçäî ìåíüøå, ÷åì ñòðåìèòñÿ ïîëó÷èòü îò íåå. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57192 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57192 English

9À

ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ

Friday, September 5, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Êàëåíäàðü êóëüòóðíûõ ñîáûòèé Áîëüøîãî Äàëëàñà c 15 ïî 29 ñåíòÿáðÿ DALLAS CHAMBER SYMPHONY ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÊÎÍÖÅÐÒ ÄËß ÔÎÐÒÅÏÈÀÍÎ Ñ ÎÐÊÅÑÒÐÎÌ ¹ 1 ØÎÑÒÀÊÎÂÈ×À (DALLAS CHAMBER SYMPHONY PRESENTS SHOSTAKOVICH PIANO CONCERTO NO. 1 WITH ALEX MCDONALD) Êàçóõèðî Òàêàãè (Kazuhiro Takagi) âòîðîé ãîä ïîäðÿä áóäåò êîíöåðòìåéñòåðîì â Dallas Chamber Symphony. 16 ñåíòÿáðÿ â 8 ÷àñîâ âå÷åðà Òàêàãè îòêðûâàåò íîâûé ñåçîí äâóìÿ èçâåñòíûìè ìóçûêàëüíûìè ïðîèçâåäåíèÿìè 20 âåêà. Ïðîèçâåäåíèå áðèòàíñêîãî êîìïîçèòîðà Ïèòåðà Óîðëîêà "Capriol Suite" âîñïðîèçâîäèò ìóçûêó, áëèçêóþ ýïîõå ðåíåññàíñà, ñ ýëåìåíòàìè êåëüòñêîãî âëèÿíèÿ. Èñïîëíåíèå êîíöåðòà äëÿ ôîðòåïèàíî ñ îðêåñòðîì ¹ 1 Äìèòðèÿ Øîñòàêîâè÷à ïðèâëå÷åò äâóõ òàëàíòëèâûõ èñïîëíèòåëåé — ïèàíèñòà Àëåêñà Ìàêäîíàëäà (Alex McDonald) è òðóáà÷à Îñêàðà Íàðñèÿ Ìîíòîéÿ (Oscar Garcia Montoya). Çàêîí÷èòñÿ âå÷åð èñïîëíåíèåì Ñåðåíàäû äëÿ ñòðóííîãî îðêåñòðà Àíòîíèíà Äâîðæàêà. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà — îò 19 äî 44 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Dallas City Performance Hall, 2520 Flora St., Dallas, TX 75201. ØÅÊÑÏÈÐ Â ÏÀÐÊÅ2014: ÏÜÅÑÀ «ÀÍÒÎÍÈÉ È ÊËÅÎÏÀÒÐÀ» (2014 SHAKESPEARE IN THE PARK: ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA) È ñíîâà ïüåñû Óèëüÿìà Øåêñïèðà ïðèõîäÿò â ïàðêè ãîðîäà. Íà ýòîò ðàç ñîîáùåñòâî ëþáèòåëåé Øåêñïèðà Äàëëàñà ïðåäñòàâèò ïüåñó «Àíòîíèé è Êëåîïàòðà». Ñþæåò «Àíòîíèÿ è Êëåîïàòðû» îñíîâàí íà ïåðåâîäå Ïëóòàðõîâñêîãî æèçíåîïèñàíèÿ Ìàðêà Àíòîíèÿ. Äåéñòâèå ïüåñû ïðîèñõîäèò â I âåêå äî í. ý. (îò íà÷àëà Ïàðôÿíñêîé âîéíû äî ñàìîóáèéñòâà Êëåîïàòðû).  Àëåêñàíäðèè òðèóìâèð Ìàðê Àíòîíèé îïóòàí ëþáîâíûìè ñåòÿìè åãèïåòñêîé öàðèöû Êëåîïàòðû è ïðåäàåòñÿ ëþáâè è ðàçãóëó. Ñòîðîííèêè Àíòîíèÿ âîð÷àò: «Îäèí èç ãëàâíûõ òðåõ ñòîëïîâ âñåëåííîé / Íà ïîëîæåíüå áàáüåãî øóòà». Âñå æå Àíòîíèé ðåøàåò ïîêèíóòü Åãèïåò, óçíàâ, ÷òî åãî æåíà Ôóëüâèÿ, ïîäíÿâøàÿ ìÿòåæ ïðîòèâ âòîðîãî òðèóìâèðà, Îêòàâèÿ Öåçàðÿ, óìåðëà è ÷òî Ñåêñò Ïîìïåé, ñûí Ïîìïåÿ Âåëèêîãî, áðîñèë Öåçàðþ âûçîâ.  äîìå Ëåïèäà Öåçàðü îáâèíÿåò Àíòîíèÿ â îñêîðáëåíèè åãî ãîíöîâ è â òîì, ÷òî îí ïîäáèâàë Ôóëüâèþ ê âîéíå ñ íèì. Ëåïèä è ïðèáëèæåííûå îáîèõ òðèóìâèðîâ òùåòíî ïûòàþòñÿ ïðèìèðèòü èõ, ïîêà Àãðèïïå, âîåíà÷àëüíèêó Öåçàðÿ, íå ïðèõîäèò ñ÷àñòëèâàÿ ìûñëü: æåíèòü îâäîâåâøåãî

Àíòîíèÿ íà ñåñòðå Öåçàðÿ Îêòàâèè. Ýòà ïüåñà ïî íàêàëó ñòðàñòåé, ëþáâè è âåðíîñòè ñ÷èòàåòñÿ îäíîé èç âåëè÷àéøèõ òðàãåäèé Øåêñïèðà.  Äàëëàñå â ïàðêå Samuell-Grand Amphitheatre ïüåñó áóäóò ïîêàçûâàòü 17 — 21, 24 — 28 ñåíòÿáðÿ. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòîâ — îò 7 äî 10 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: 1500 Tenison Pkwy., Dallas, TX 75223.

ÑÈÌÔÎÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÎÐÊÅÑÒÐ ÄÀËËÀÑÀ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÌÓÇÛÊÓ ÃÓÑÒÀÂÀ ÌÀËÅÐÀ (DALLAS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA PRESENTS MAHLER 9) Íîâûé ìóçûêàëüíûé ñåçîí 2014-2015 ãîäà Ñèìôîíè÷åñêèé îðêåñòð Äàëëàñà îòêðûâàåò ìóçûêîé

21 ñåíòÿáðÿ â 2.30 äíÿ. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà — îò 19 äî 119 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center, 2301 Flora St., Dallas, TX 75201. Òåë.: (214) 670-3600. ÑÎÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÎ ËÞÁÈÒÅËÅÉ ÌÓÇÛÊÈ ÐÀÇÍÛÕ ÑÒÐÀÍ ÎÒÊÐÛÂÀÅÒ ÍÎÂÛÉ ÑÅÇÎÍ

THEATER PRESENTS KNIGHTS & PRINCESSES DREAM BALL) Äåòñêèé òåàòð Äàëëàñà 20 ñåíòÿáðÿ â 6 ÷àñîâ âå÷åðà ïðèãëàøàåò ðûöàðåé è ïðèíöåññ îò 4 äî 10 ëåò íà áàë. Áàë îòêðûâàåò íîâûé ñåçîí â òåàòðå ñêàçêîé áðàòüåâ Ãðèìì «Ðàïóíöåëü». Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà — 50

ÄÅÍÜ ÏÎÆÅÐÒÂÎÂÀÍÈÉ Â ÑÅÂÅÐÍÎÌ ÒÅÕÀÑÅ (NORTH TEXAS GIVING DAY 2014) 18 ñåíòÿáðÿ â 11 ÷àñîâ äíÿ â Ñåâåðíîì Òåõàñå ïðîéäåò ðÿä áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíûõ ìåðîïðèÿòèé. Íà÷èíàÿ ñ 2009 ãîäà, áëàãîäàðÿ Äíþ ïîæåðòâîâàíèé íåêîììåð÷åñêèå îðãàíèçàöèè ñîáðàëè 34 ìèëëèîíà äîëëàðîâ. 18 ñåíòÿáðÿ îðãàíèçàòîðû ïðèãëàøàþò ãîñòåé íå òîëüêî ñäåëàòü ïîæåðòâîâàíèå â ôîíä òîé èëè èíîé îðãàíèçàöèè, íî ïîó÷àñòâîâàòü, â òîì ÷èñëå äåòÿì, â âîëîíòåðñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè, ïîñëóøàòü âûñòóïëåíèÿ ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé íåêîììåð÷åñêèõ îðãàíèçàöèé.  ðàçâëåêàòåëüíîé ïðîãðàììå ïðåäóñìîòðåíû íîìåð îò áàëåòíîãî òåàòðà, äåòñêîãî òåàòðà Äàëëàñà, äàëëàññêîãî çîîïàðêà, Àññîöèàöèè ëþáèòåëåé Øåêñïèðà, ñèìôîíè÷åñêîãî îðêåñòðà è äð. Âõîä — ñâîáîäíûé. Àäðåñ: Communities Foundation of Texas, 5500 Caruth Haven Ln., Dallas, TX 75225. ÎÊÒÎÁÅÐÔÅÑÒ-2014  ÝÄÄÈÑÎÍÅ (2014 ADDISON OKTOBERFEST) Ñîãëàñíî æóðíàëó Forbes è ãàçåòå USA Today Îêòîáåðôåñò â Ýääèñîíå ñ÷èòàåòñÿ îäíèì èç ñàìûõ àóòåíòè÷íûõ Îêòîáåðôåñòîâ ïî ñòðàíå. Ïðîãðàììà ýòîãî 4äíåâíîãî ôåñòèâàëÿ îðèåíòèðîâàíà íà âñþ ñåìüþ. Íåìåöêèå òàíöîðû è ïåâöû â íàöèîíàëüíûõ êîñòþìàõ èñïîëíÿò òðàäèöèîííûå áàâàðñêèå òàíöû è ïåñíè. Íà ôåñòèâàëå áóäóò ïîäàâàòü îñîáåííîå íåìåöêîå ïèâî, âêóñíåéøèå íåìåöêèå êîëáàñêè, êâàøåíóþ êàïóñòó, øòðóäåëü, ãèãàíñòêèå êðåíäåëè è ìíîãîå äðóãîå. Îðãàíèçàòîðû îáåùàþò êàðíàâàëüíûé àòòðàêöèîí, èãðû, äåòñêóþ ïðîãðàììó, ìàðàôîíñêèå çàáåãè íà 1 è 5 ìèëü è ìíîãîå äðóãîå. Äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ïîîáåäàòü â ñòèëå Chamberlain’s Brau Haus ñ ýêñêëþçèâíûì òèïè÷íî íåìåöêèì ìåíþ, íóæíî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàòüñÿ íà ñàéòå www.AddisonTexas.net (ñòîèìîñòü îáåäà íà 1 ÷åëîâåêà — 50 äîëëàðîâ). Âõîä íà ôåñòèâàëü — ñâîáîäíûé. Äàòû è âðåìÿ Îêòîáåðôåñòà â Ýääèñîíå — 18 è 19 ñåíòÿáðÿ — íà÷àëî â 6 ÷àñîâ âå÷åðà, 20 è 21 ñåíòÿáðÿ — íà÷àëî â ïîëäåíü. Àäðåñ: Addison Circle Park, 4970 Addison Circle Dr., Addison, TX.

Áîëüøîé òåõàñåö æäåò ãîñòåé íà òåõàññêóþ ÿðìàðêó àâñòðèéñêîãî êîìïîçèòîðà Ãóñòàâà Ìàëåðà — åãî Äåâÿòîé ñèìôîíèåé, îòíîñÿùåéñÿ ê çàêëþ÷èòåëüíîìó ïåðèîäó òâîð÷åñòâà êîìïîçèòîðà. Äåñÿòàÿ ñèìôîíèÿ âûðàæàåò ëè÷íûå ïåðåæèâàíèÿ Ìàëåðà íàêàíóíå ñìåðòè. Ñèìôîíèÿ çàêàí÷èâàåòñÿ òèõî, ïîêàçûâàÿ, ÷òî ñòðåìëåíèÿ óñòóïàþò ìåñòî ñìèðåíèþ. Êîìïîçèòîð Àëüáàí Áåðã íàçûâàë Äåâÿòóþ ñèìôîíèþ «ñàìîé óäèâèòåëüíîé âåùüþ, êîòîðóþ Ìàëåð êîãäà-ëèáî íàïèñàë». Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, Äåâÿòàÿ ñèìôîíèÿ Ìàëåðà íå áûëà èñïîëíåíà ïðè æèçíè êîìïîçèòîðà. Òàêæå Ñèìôîíè÷åñêèé îðêåñòð Äàëëàñà ïîä óïðàâëåíèåì äèðèæåðà ßïà âàí Çâåäåíà èñïîëíèò òðàíñêðèïöèþ äëÿ îðêåñòðà Ëåîïîëüäà Ñòîêîâñêîãî Ïàññàêàëèè è Ôóãè È.Ñ.Áàõà. Äàòû êîíöåðòîâ — 19 è 20 ñåíòÿáðÿ â 7.30 âå÷åðà è

(CHAMBER MUSIC INTERNATIONAL PRESENTS 2014-2015 CONCERT #1) Ñîîáùåñòâî ëþáèòåëåé ìóçûêè ðàçíûõ ñòðàí îòêðûâàåò íîâûé ñåçîí êîíöåðòîì, íà êîòîðîì áóäóò èãðàòü ïèàíèñò èç Ðîññèè Àëåêñàíäð Ìóòóçêèí, ñêðèïà÷êà èç Íüþ-Éîðêà/Èçðàèëÿ Êàðìèò Çîðè (Carmit Zori), àëüòèñò èç Èçðàèëÿ Àòàð Àðàä (Atar Arad) è âèîëîí÷åëèñò Áèîí Öàíã (Bion Tsang) êèòàéñêîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ. Êîíöåðò îáåùàåò ïîëó÷èòñÿ êðàñèâûì è ýìîöèîíàëüíûì. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà — îò 10 äî 35 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Dallas City Performance Hall, 2520 Flora St., Dallas, TX 75201. ÄÅÒÑÊÈÉ ÒÅÀÒÐ ÄÀËËÀÑÀ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÁÀË ÏÐÈÍÖÅÑÑ È ÐÛÖÀÐÅÉ (DALLAS CHILDREN'S

äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Dallas Children’s Theater, 5938 Skillman St., Dallas, TX 75231. Òåë.: (214) 978-0110. ÊÀÊ ÑÒÀÒÜ ÇÂÅÇÄÎÉ ÔÝØÍ ØÎÓ (REACHING FOR THE STARS FASHION SHOW) 20 ñåíòÿáðÿ äèçàéíåð Ëîðåí Ôðàíêî (Loren Franco) ïðåäñòàâëÿåò øîó ìîä äëÿ âçðîñëûõ è þíûõ ìîäíèö. Íà ïîäèóìå ñîâñåì þíûå ìîäåëè ïðåäñòàâÿò äåòñêóþ êîëëåêöèþ äèçàéíåðà. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà — îò 25 äî 50 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Cavanaugh Flight Museum, 4572 Claire Chennault St., Addison, TX 75001. Òåë.: (972) 339-8389.

MUSIC SOCIETY OF FORT WORTH PRESENTS AMERNET STRING QUARTET) Îáùåñòâî êàìåðíîé ìóçûêè Ôîðò-Óýðòà 20 ñåíòÿáðÿ â 2 ÷àñà äíÿ îòêðûâàåò 27-é ñåçîí êîíöåðòîì ñòðóííîãî êâàðòåòà «Àìåðíåò».  ñîñòàâå êâàðòåòà — ñêðèïà÷ Ìèøà Âèòåíñîí, ñêðèïà÷êè Ìàðñèÿ Ëèòòëåé, àëüò Ìàéêë Êëîòö è âèîëîí÷åëèñò Äæåéñîí Êýëëîâåé. «Àìåðíåò» âûñòóïàë íà ñàìûõ ïðåñòèæíûõ ñöåíàõ ïëàíåòû, ñ óñïåõîì ãàñòðîëèðîâàë â ßïîíèè, Êîðåå, Êàíàäå, Áåëüãèè, Ãåðìàíèè, Ðóìûíèè, Øâåéöàðèè. Ñòðóííûé êâàðòåò ÿâëÿåòñÿ ëàóðåàòîì íàèáîëåå ïðåñòèæíûõ ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ êîíêóðñîâ è ôåñòèâàëåé, ïîëüçóåòñÿ îãðîìíîé ïîïóëÿðíîñòüþ è ìèðîâûì ïðèçíàíèåì. Ýòà ãðóïïà îáðàçîâàëàñü â 1991 ãîäó, êîãäà åå ìóçûêàíòû áûëè ñòóäåíòàìè Äæóëüÿðäñêîé øêîëû. Âî âðåìÿ êîíöåðòà â Äàëëàñå ñ êâàðòåòîì «Àìåðíåò» áóäóò èãðàòü ïèàíèñòêà Áàéÿ Êàêóáåðè è ñêðèïà÷ ×àðëüç Ñòèãìàí. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà — îò 7 äî 35 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, 3200 Darnell St., Fort Worth, TX 76107. Òåë.: (817) 877-3003. ÒÅÕÀÑÑÊÀß ßÐÌÀÐÊÀ2014 (2014 STATE FAIR OF TEXAS) 24 äíÿ — ñ 26 ñåíòÿáðÿ ïî 19 îêòÿáðÿ — â Äàëëàñå áóäåò ïðîõîäèòü âûñòàâêà/ ÿðìàðêà äîñòèæåíèé íàðîäíîãî õîçÿéñòâà. Ìàñøòàáû ÿðìàðêè è íàñûùåííîñòü ïðîãðàììû âïå÷àòëÿþò — îò ìàñëÿíûõ ñêóëüïòóð äî âûñòàâêè ñâèíåé, åæåäíåâíî îðãàíèçàòîðû îáåùàþò ÷òî-òî òàêîå, ÷òî óäèâèò âàñ. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòîâ è ïðîãðàììó êàæäîãî äíÿ ìîæíî íàéòè íà ñàéòå ÿðìàðêè ïî àäðåñó www.BigTex.com. Àäðåñ: Fair Park, 3809 Grand Ave., Dallas, TX 75210. Òåë.: (214) 421-8737.

ÎÒ ÐÅÄÀÊÖÈÈ: ×òîáû ïîäïèñàòüñÿ íà ðàññûëêó êóëüòóðíûõ ñîáûòèé Ñåâåðíîãî Òåõàñà èëè âêëþ÷èòü âàøå ñîáûòèå â îáçîð, ïðèñûëàéòå çàÿâêè ïî àäðåñó: dallastelegraph.com@gmail.com

ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÎ ÊÀÌÅÐÍÎÉ ÌÓÇÛÊÈ ÔÎÐÒ-ÓÝÐÒÀ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÑÒÐÓÍÍÛÉ ÊÂÀÐÒÅÒ «ÀÌÅÐÍÅÒ» (CHAMBER

www.DallasTelegraph.com/57125 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57125 English

9. Ëåãêàÿ ïîâîçêà. 10. Ðåëèãèîçíî-ôèëîñîôñêîå ó÷åíèå â Èíäèè. 11. Êðûòàÿ ïëîùàäêà ïåðåä âõîäîì â öåðêîâü.

12. Îñòðûå ùèïöû äëÿ îòêóñûâàíèÿ ïðîâîëîêè, ãâîçäåé. 15. Îòðèöàòåëüíûé ïîëþñ èñòî÷íèêà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà. 16. Ïðàâèëî, íåïðåëîæíîå ïîëîæåíèå êàêîãî-íèáóäü íàïðàâëåíèÿ, ó÷åíèÿ. 17. Âåùåñòâî, èçìåíÿþùåå ñêîðîñòü õèìè÷åñêîé ðåàêöèè. 19. Ïîáóæäåíèå ê óñèëåííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè. 22. Äëèííàÿ è óçêàÿ äâóñòâîð÷àòàÿ îáîëî÷êà, çàêëþ÷àþùàÿ â ñåáå ñåìåíà íåêîòîðûõ ðàñòåíèé. 23. Äîëæíîñòíîå ëèöî, êîíòðîëèðóþùåå ïðàâèëüíîñòü è çàêîííîñòü äåéñòâèé. 24. Ñîëäàò èëè îôèöåð ãâàðäåé-

ñêîãî ïîëêà. 25. Êðàòêèé ïåðåðûâ ìåæäó äåéñòâèÿìè ñïåêòàêëÿ. 31. Àïïàðàò, ïðîêàëûâàþùèé äûð÷àòûå çíàêè íà ïàññàæèðñêîì áèëåòå, äîêóìåíòå. 33. Îäíà èç õàðàêòåðèñòèê ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ çíà÷åíèé ñëó÷àéíîé âåëè÷èíû â òåîðèè âåðîÿòíîñòåé.

34. Ìåëêèå áóñèíêè. 35. Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêîå òåëî. 36. Ñïóñêîâîé êðþ÷îê â îõîòíè÷üåì ðóæüå. 40. Äðàãîöåííûé êàìåíü. 41. Ìèêðîîðãàíèçì.

43. Îâîùíàÿ êóëüòóðà. 44. Óñòðîéñòâî äëÿ ñîåäèíåíèÿ öèëèíäðè÷åñêèõ ÷àñòåé ìàøèí. 45. Ïî÷åòíûé òèòóë â Àíãëèè. 47. Ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûå ìëåêîïèòàþùèå.

49. Äëèííîõâîñòûé ïîïóãàé.

50. Ãîðíàÿ ãîðèçîíòàëüíàÿ ïîäçåìíàÿ âûðàáîòêà.

ÊÐÎÑÑÂÎÐÄ äðàìàòè÷åñêîãî ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ. 22. Ó÷àñòîê ðåêè, íà êîòîðîì ðàñïîëàãàþòñÿ ñîîðóæåíèÿ, ðåãóëèðóþùèå ïîäúåì âîäû. 24. Ãîðîäñêàÿ æåëåçíàÿ äîðîãà ñ êîííîé òÿãîé. 26. Îòäåë êàêîãî-íèáóäü ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ. 27. Ñïîñîá ñïîðòèâíîãî ïëàâàíèÿ. 28. Ñìîêîâíèöà. 29. Ñîáèðàíèå ñïè÷å÷íûõ ýòèêåòîê. 30. Ðàñòåíèå, òî æå, ÷òî êàïóöèí.

32. Ïëàâó÷åå ñîîðóæåíèå äëÿ ïåðåâîçêè ïàññàæèðîâ, òðàíñïîðòíûõ ñðåäñòâ. 34. Áåëûé ãðèá. 36. Îáðàç ìûñëåé è ïðèâû÷åê. 37. Êèñëîìîëî÷íûé ïðîäóêò. 38. Àïïàðàò äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ ñëîæíûõ ìîíîòîííûõ îïåðàöèé. 39. Ðåæóùàÿ ÷àñòü èíñòðóìåíòîâ. 41. Ñïîêîéñòâèå, òèøèíà. 42. Áîëüøîé ñòàëüíîé ñîñóä, ñëóæà-

ùèé äëÿ ñêàïëèâàíèÿ ãàçà èëè ïàðà. 44. Ïåðåëîì ãîëîñà ó ïîäðîñòêîâ. 46. Èíñòðóìåíò äëÿ ïðîâåäåíèÿ íà çàãîòîâêå ðàçìåòî÷íûõ ëèíèé.

48. Îâå÷üÿ øêóðà. 50. ×àñòü ñâèíîé òóøè. 51. Íàóêà î âîçâåäåíèè çäàíèé. 52. Äåðåâÿííàÿ ÷àñòü óïðÿæêè. 53. Òîðæåñòâåííîå îáåùàíèå, îáÿçàòåëüñòâ. ÏÎ ÂÅÐÒÈÊÀËÈ: 1. Çàðîäûø, èñòî÷íèê ÷åãî-íèáóäü. 2. Ôðàíöóçñêàÿ ïåñíÿ. 3. Âçðûâ÷àòîå âåùåñòâî. 4. Áîëüøàÿ öåðêîâü. 5. Ïðîèçâåäåíèå êèíîèñêóññòâà. 6. Åäèíîâðåìåííûé ïðèïëîä íåêîòîðûõ æèâîòíûõ.

7. Îáðàç, ñîäåðæàùèé õàðàêòåðíûå, îáîáùåííûå ÷åðòû êàêîé-íèáóäü ãðóïïû ëþäåé.

ÎÒÂÅÒÛ ÍÀ ÊÐÎÑÑÂÎÐÄ Â ÍÎÌÅÐÅ ÎÒ 8 ÀÂÃÓÑÒÀ 2014 ÃÎÄÀ ÏÎ ÃÎÐÈÇÎÍÒÀËÈ: 1. Çåìëÿ â ïðîòèâîïîëîæíîñòü âîäíîìó ïðîñòðàíñòâó.

8. Ëèøåíèå æèçíè æèâîòíûõ ñ ïðîìûñëîâîé öåëüþ.

11. Ñúåäîáíûé ãðèá. 13. Æàðîâíÿ äëÿ ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ øàøëûêà. 14. Òâîðîæíîå

áëþäî. 15. Ñîðò ñëàäêîãî àïåëüñèíà ñ êðàñíîâàòîé ìÿêîòüþ. 17. Èñòîïíèê ïðè ïàðîâîì êîòëå. 18. Ðåññîðíàÿ ÷åòûðåõêîëåñíàÿ ïàðíàÿ ïîâîçêà ñ ëåãêèì êóçîâîì. 20. Çâàíèå, ñâÿçàííîå ñ ïî÷åòíûì ïîëîæåíèåì. 21. ×àñòü

ÏÎ ÃÎÐÈÇÎÍÒÀËÈ: 2. Îõîòà. 4. Îáëîì. 8. Íåðâ. 11. Óáîé. 12. Èíòåðôåéñ.

13. Óõâàò. 14. Àòëàñ. 16. Öåíòóðèîí. 21. Îáîéìà. 22. Êèðçà. 23. Ãðåëêà. 26. Ìàòðèöà. 27. Âîò÷èíà. 28. Ñòóäåíü. 29. Äîãîâîð. 34. Ðåçèíà. 35. Âèðàæ. 36. Ñòàòîð. 40. Îêêóïàöèÿ. 42. Íàðÿä. 44. Ïóäðà. 46. Ñêëîíåíèå. 47. Öèðê. 48. Åëêà. 49. Àâàíñ. 50. Êèîñê.

ÏÎ ÂÅÐÒÈÊÀËÈ: 1. Øåéõ. 2. Îâðàã. 3. Òàíêåð. 5. Áóéâîë. 6. Ìóôòà. 7. Òîãà. 9. Âåñòíèê. 10. Àôîðèçì. 13. Óêëîí. 15. Ñåíàò.

17. Ðîìàíòèçì. 18. Ñìîðîäèíà. 19. Ïðî÷íîñòü. 20. Òëåííîñòü. 24. Ñöåíà. 25. Ìîòîê. 30. Àðøèí. 31. Ðèñóíîê.

32. Ëàçàðåò. 33. Êðàæà. 37. Ñêàêóí. 38. Áèêèíè. 39. Ïÿòêà. 41. Êóëåê. 43. Àðèÿ. 45. Ðåêà.

10À

ÇÀÊÎÍ

Friday, September 5, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Óâåäîìëÿòü äîëæíû âñå! ÔÌÑ Ðîññèè ïðîêîììåíòèðîâàëà çàêîí î âòîðîì ãðàæäàíñòâå 15 àâãóñòà Ôåäåðàëüíàÿ Ìèãðàöèîííàÿ ñëóæáà Ðîññèè ïðèøëà íà Facebook. Ñóäÿ ïî èíôîðìàöèè íà àêêàóíòå, ýòî ñâÿçàíî ñ ðàçúÿñíåíèåì òàê íàçûâàåìîãî çàêîíà î «âòîðîì ãðàæäàíñòâå», î êîòîðîì The Dallas Telegraph íåîäíîêðàòíî ïèñàëà. Ïî ìàòåðèàëàì ðîññèéñêîé ïðåññû è Facebook-ñòðàíèöû ÔÑÌ Ðîññèè. Ôîòî èç àðõèâà ðåäàêöèè Êàê ñëåäóåò èç ïîÿñíåíèé çàìðóêîâîäèòåëÿ ÔÌÑ Ðîññèè Íèêîëàÿ Ñìîðîäèíà íà ÔÌÑ â Facebook (Federal Migration Service (ÔÌÑ Ðîññèè)), «óâåäîìëÿòü î íàëè÷èè âòîðîãî ãðàæäàíñòâà äîëæíû äàæå òå, êòî ïîñòîÿííî ïðîæèâàåò çà ðóáåæîì è ïðèåõàë â Ðîññèþ íåíàäîëãî, åñëè â Ðîññèè ó íèõ åñòü ïîñòîÿííàÿ ðåãèñòðàöèÿ».  ñàìîì çàêîíå ãîâîðèòñÿ, ÷òî ãðàæäàíå Ðîññèè, ïîñòîÿííî ïðîæèâàþùèå çà åå ïðåäåëàìè, ïîä åãî äåéñòâèå íå ïîäïàäàþò (áåç îãîâîðîê î íàëè÷èè ðåãèñòðàöèè). Ñìîðîäèí æå ñîîáùèë, ÷òî äàæå åñëè âû ïîñòîÿííî æèâåòå íå â Ðîññèè, íî ó âàñ ñîõðàíèëàñü ïîñòîÿííàÿ ðîññèéñêàÿ ðåãèñòðàöèÿ (ïðîïèñêà), òî âî âðåìÿ ïîñåùåíèÿ Ðîññèè âû îáÿçàíû óâåäîìëÿòü ÔÌÑ î âòîðîì ãðàæäàíñòâå è èíûõ äîêóìåíòàõ, äàþùèõ ïðàâî íà ïðîæèâàíèå â äðóãîé ñòðàíå. «Ïîäïàäàþò ïîä çàêîí òàêæå è îáëàäàòåëè ðåçèäåíòñêèõ âèç â èíûõ ñòðàíàõ, êðàòêîñðî÷íûõ âèäîâ íà æèòåëüñòâî (1 ãîä), à òàêæå äîêóìåíòîâ ñòðàí Åâðîñîþçà, êîòîðûå ïî åãî çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâó ÿâëÿþòñÿ äîêóìåíòàìè ïîñòîÿííîãî ïðîæèâàíèÿ», – ñëåäóåò èç ðàçúÿñíåíèé Ñìîðîäèíà. Ñðîê ïîäà÷è óâåäîìëåíèé – äî 4 îêòÿáðÿ. Åñëè îáëàäàòåëü òàêèõ äîêóìåíòîâ ïðèåäåò â Ðîññèþ ïîñëå ýòîé äàòû, òî îí íå áóäåò ïðèâëå÷åí ê àäìèíèñòðàòèâíîé îòâåòñòâåííîñòè. Åìó íóæíî áóäåò ïî ïðèåçäó â Ðîññèþ «â êðàò÷àéøèå ñðîêè» ïîäàòü óâåäîìëåíèå â ÔÌÑ. ×òî èìååòñÿ â âèäó ïîä «êðàò÷àéøèìè ñðîêàìè», Ñìîðîäèí íå óòî÷íèë.  ÔÌÑ ïîÿñíèëè: ïîä ýòèì ïîäðàçóìåâàåòñÿ, ÷òî âèçèòåð äîëæåí áóäåò óâåäîìèòü ÔÌÑ â òå÷åíèå ñâîåãî ïðåáûâàíèÿ â Ðîññèè – íåâàæíî, ñêîëüêî îíî ïðîäëèòñÿ. Åñëè çà âðåìÿ ñâîåãî ïðåáûâàíèÿ ãðàæäàíèí íå óñïååò óâåäîìèòü ÔÌÑ è óåäåò, ê åãî ñëåäóþùåìó ïðèåçäó â Ðîññèþ, «åñëè âñêðîåòñÿ, ÷òî îí íå óâåäîìèë â ïåðâûé ðàç», áóäåò çàâåäåíî àäìèíèñòðàòèâíîå äåëî. Åñëè ãðàæäàíèí òàê è íå óâåäîìèò î âòîðîì ãðàæäàíñòâå èëè èíîì äîêóìåíòå, òî «åìó ãðîçèò îòâåòñòâåííîñòü âïëîòü äî

óãîëîâíîé». Êîãäà íàñòóïàåò óãîëîâíàÿ, à íå àäìèíèñòðàòèâíàÿ îòâåòñòâåííîñòü – â ÔÌÑ, ê ñîæàëåíèþ, íå óòî÷íèëè. Ïî çàêîíó î «âòîðîì ãðàæäàíñòâå» àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé øòðàô (500 – 1000 ðóáëåé) áóäåò íàçíà÷àòüñÿ çà ïðîñðî÷êó ïðè ïîäà÷å óâåäîìëåíèÿ îá èíîì ãðàæäàíñòâå, à òàêæå çà óêàçàíèå â

ñëó÷àÿõ – â îòíîøåíèè îòäåëüíûõ ëþäåé. Ïîøàãîâûé ïðÿäîê ïîäà÷è óâåäîìëåíèÿ î «âòîðîì ãðàæäàíñòâå»: 1. Ñêà÷àéòå áëàíê óâåäîìëåíèÿ (ýòî ìîæíî ñäåëàòü íà íàøåì ñàéòå www.DallasTelegraph.com — íà ãëàâíîé ñòðàíèöå âû íàéäåòå ëèíê). Áëàíê ìîæíî

ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ: Â íåêîòîðûõ îòäåëåíèÿõ ÔÌÑ òðåáóþò íîòàðèàëüíî çàâåðåííûé ïåðåâîä äîêóìåíòà, ïîäòâåðæäàþùåãî âòîðîå ãðàæäàíñòâî èëè ïðàâî ïðîæèâàíèÿ â äðóãîé ñòðàíå. Ïðè ýòîì, â ñàìîì ÔÌÑ óòâåðæäàþò, ÷òî ïåðåâîä íîòàðèàëüíî çàâåðÿòü íå íóæíî, íî ðàéîííûå îòäåëåíèÿ ïðîäîëæàþò èõ òðåáîâàòü.

7. Îòíåñèòå â ðàéîííîå îòäåëåíèå ÔÌÑ èëè â ïî÷òîâîå îòäåëåíèå Ðîññèè çàïîëíåííûé áëàíê óâåäîìëåíèÿ, à òàêæå êîïèè ñòðàíèö ðîññèéñêîãî ïàñïîðòà ñ ôîòîãðàôèåé

ðîññèéñêèå äèïïðåäñòàâèòåëüñòâà íå ïðèíèìàþò óâåäîìëåíèé. Íåëüçÿ òàêæå ïîäàâàòü óâåäîìëåíèå ÷åðåç ïîðòàë ðîññèéñêèõ ãîñóñëóã. Ïîñëå ïîäà÷è äîêóìåíòîâ ïðåäúÿâèòåëþ âûäàåòñÿ îòðûâíîé òàëîí, ïîäòâåðæäàþùèé âûïîëíåíèå çàêîíà. Åãî ÔÌÑ ðåêîìåíäóåò õðàíèòü. ÔÌÑ íå ó÷èòûâàåò èíôîðìàöèþ î âòîðîì ãðàæäàíñòâå è èíûõ äîêóìåíòàõ, êîòîðàÿ óêàçûâàåòñÿ â àíêåòå íà ïîëó÷åíèå çàãðàíïàñïîðòà. Ïðè íàëè÷èè âèäà íà æèòåëüñòâî èëè ãðàæäàíñòâà ó ðåáåíêà ñâåäåíèÿ ïîäàþòñÿ îäíèì èç ðîäèòåëåé èëè çàêîííûì ïðåäñòàâèòåëåì. Êàê ïîÿñíèë Í. Ñìîðîäèí, åñëè ó ðåáåíêà íåò ïðîïèñêè â Ðîññèè, íî îíà åñòü ó åãî ðîäèòåëåé, î âòîðîì ãðàæäàíñòâå ðåáåíêà ðîäèòåëè âñå ðàâíî îáÿçàíû ñîîáùèòü ÔÌÑ. Âî âðåìÿ îáùåíèÿ â ðåàëüíîì âðåìåíè çàìðóêîâî-

Êàê íàøà ñîîòå÷åñòâåííèöà èç Äàëëàñà óâåäîìëÿëà î «äâîéíîì ãðàæäàíñòâå» ñâîåãî ðåáåíêà

«Íàøà» ïóðïóðíàÿ êíèæèöà óâåäîìëåíèè íåïîëíûõ èëè çàâåäîìî íåäîñòîâåðíûõ ñâåäåíèé. Óãîëîâíîå íàêàçàíèå (øòðàô äî 200 òûñÿ÷ ðóáëåé, äî 400 ÷àñîâ îáÿçàòåëüíûõ ðàáîò) áóäåò ãðîçèòü çà íåóâåäîìëåíèå î íàëè÷èè èíîãî ãðàæäàíñòâà. Äðóãèìè ñëîâàìè, «çàÿâëÿòü» î ñåáå íàäî ñðàçó ïî ïðèáûòèè íà ðîäèíó, èíà÷å áóäåò âîçáóæäåíî àäìèíèñòðàòèâíîå ïðîèçâîäñòâî â ìîìåíò ïîâòîðíîãî âèçèòà â Ðîññèþ. «Èçáåæàòü êîíòàêòà ñ ÔÌÑ ìîæíî áóäåò òîëüêî ñîâñåì íå ïðèåçæàÿ â Ðîññèþ», – ñëåäóåò èç ðàçúÿñíåíèé íîâîãî ïîðÿäêà, äàííûõ ðóêîâîäñòâîì âåäîìñòâà. Ïî îöåíêå áûâøåãî çàìäèðåêòîðà ÔÌÑ Âÿ÷åñëàâà Ïîñòàâíèíà, îòñóòñòâèå ÷åòêèõ êðèòåðèåâ ïðè âûáîðå ìåæäó àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûì è óãîëîâíûì ïðîèçâîäñòâîì ïî äåëàì î ñîêðûòèè âòîðîãî ãðàæäàíñòâà îáúÿñíÿåòñÿ æåëàíèåì îðãàíîâ âîçáóæäàòü óãîëîâíûå äåëà òîëüêî â íóæíûõ èì

òàêæå âçÿòü â ðàéîííîì îòäåëåíèè ÔÌÑ èëè íà ïî÷òå Ðîññèè. Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå, ÷òî ñóùåñòâóåò 2 áëàíêà: äëÿ âçðîñëûõ è äëÿ íåñîâåðøåííîëåòíèõ äåòåé èëè íåäååñïîñîáíûõ ëþäåé.

2. Ðàñïå÷àòàéòå äâå ñòðàíèöû áëàíêà íà äâóõ ñòîðîíàõ îäíîãî ëèñòà.

3. Çàïîëíèòå áëàíê. Åñëè âû ñîáèðàåòåñü ïîäàâàòü óâåäîìëåíèå íà ðîññèéñêîé ïî÷òå, òî íóæíî çàïîëíèòü áëàíê â 2-õ ýêçåìïëÿðàõ, ïîñêîëüêó îäèí ýêçåìïëÿð îòñûëàåòñÿ â ÓÔÌÑ, à âòîðîé ïî÷òà îñòàâëÿåò ó ñåáÿ.

4. Ñäåëàéòå êîïèè ñòðàíèö ðîññèéñêîãî ïàñïîðòà ñ ôîòîãðàôèåé è ïðîïèñêîé.

5. Ñäåëàéòå êîïèþ äîêóìåíòà, ïîäòâåðæäàþùåãî âòîðîå ãðàæäàíñòâî èëè ïðàâî ïðîæèâàíèÿ â äðóãîé ñòðàíå.

6. Ñäåëàéòå íà îòäåëüíîé ñòðàíèöå ïåðåâîä äîêóìåíòà, ïîäòâåðæäàþùåãî âòîðîå ãðàæäàíñòâî èëè ïðàâî ïðîæèâàíèÿ â äðóãîé ñòðàíå, íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê.

è ïðîïèñêîé, íîòàðèàëüíî çàâåðåííóþ êîïèþ äîêóìåíòà, ïîäòâåðæäàþùåãî âòîðîå ãðàæäàíñòâî èëè ïðàâî ïðîæèâàíèÿ â äðóãîé ñòðàíå.

8. Íå çàáóäüòå çàáðàòü îòðûâíóþ ÷àñòü áëàíêà óâåäîìëåíèÿ ñ ïå÷àòüþ ÔÌÑ, ïîäòâåðæäàþùóþ, ÷òî âû óæå óâåäîìèëè îðãàí î âòîðîì ãðàæäàíñòâå èëè ïðàâå ïðîæèâàíèÿ â äðóãîé ñòðàíå.

9. Õðàíèòå ýòî ïîäòâåðæäåíèå â íàäåæíîì ìåñòå – ýòî åäèíñòâåííîå äîêàçàòåëüñòâî òîãî, ÷òî âû óâåäîìèëè ÔÌÑ âîâðåìÿ. Íå çàáóäüòå âçÿòü ñ ñîáîé îòðûâíóþ ÷àñòü áëàíêà, êîãäà ïîåäåòå â Ðîññèþ â ñëåäóþùèé ðàç.

10. Íà âñÿêèé ñëó÷àé ñäåëàéòå êîïèþ ýòîãî ïîäòâåðæäåíèÿ. Óâåäîìëåíèÿ ïðèíèìàþò òåððèòîðèàëüíûå îòäåëåíèÿ ÔÌÑ è ïî÷òîâûå îòäåëåíèÿ íà òåððèòîðèè Ðîññèè. «Ïðèñûëàòü äîêóìåíòû èç-çà ðóáåæà íåëüçÿ», – óòî÷íèë Ñìîðîäèí. Áóäüòå âíèìàòåëüíû,

Ïî ãîðÿ÷èì ñëåäàì: â÷åðà (14 àâãóñòà 2014 ãîäà) õîäèëà â ðàéîííûé ÓÔÌÑ äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû «óâåäîìèòü ñëóæáó» î äâîéíîì ãðàæäàíñòâå ðåáåíêà. Êàêèå âûâîäû (ïðî î÷åðåäè, õàìñòâî, ñîâîê è ïðî÷. ïèñàòü íå áóäó): 1. Ðåáåíîê, êîòîðûé ðîæäåí â ÑØÀ è íè äíÿ íå áûë ïðîïèñàí â Ðîññèè, äîëæåí óâåäîìèòü ñëóæáû (ïîñðåäñòâîì ñâîåãî ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ – ðîäèòåëÿ) â òîì ñëó÷àå, åñëè ðîäèòåëü âñå åùå ïðîïèñàí â Ðîññèè. Ýòî ìîé ñëó÷àé.

2. Áëàíê ïðîñòîé, çàïîëíÿåòñÿ ëåãêî. Ëó÷øå çàïîëíèòü åãî äîìà è ïðèíåñòè â ñëóæáó, ÷òîáû íå òåðÿòü âðåìåíè.

3. Ñ ñîáîé èìåòü îðèãèíàëû è êîïèè (!!!) òàêèõ äîêóìåíòîâ (ïîìíèòå, ÿ íà ðåáåíêà ïîäàâàëà, íî äëÿ âçðîñëîãî ïðèìåðíî òî æå ñàìîå): ìîé ðîññèéñêèé ãðàæäàíñêèé ïàñïîðò ñ ðîññèéñêîé ïðîïèñêîé; ìîé çàãðàíè÷íûé ïàñïîðò (ñ ìîåé âèçîé, íåÿñíî çà÷åì, íó äà ëàäíî); àìåðèêàíñêèé ïàñïîðò ðåáåíêà (êàê äîêàçàòåëüñòâî òîãî, ÷òî ðåáåíîê îáëàäàåò àìåðèêàíñêèì ãðàæäàíñòâîì); ñâèäåòåëüñòâî î ðîæäåíèè ðåáåíêà (êàê äîêàçàòåëüñòâî òîãî, ÷òî ðåáåíîê îáëàäàåò ðîññèéñêèì ãðàæäàíñòâîì); çàãðàíïàñïîðò ðåáåíêà (ñ ïå÷àòüþ, ïîäòâåðæäàþ-

Îòêàç îò àìåðèêàíñêîãî ãðàæäàíñòâà

âëåòèò âàì â êîïåå÷êó Ñ 12 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2014 ãîäà ñòîèìîñòü îòêàçà îò àìåðèêàíñêîãî ãðàæäàíñòâà óâåëè÷èâàåòñÿ ñ 450 äî 2 350 äîëëàðîâ — ýòî â 5 ðàç áîëüøå ïðåäûäóùåé ñóììû ñáîðîâ. Âîçìîæíî, íèêòî èç ÷èòàòåëåé The Dallas Telegraph íå ñîáèðàåòñÿ â áëèæàéøåì áóäóùåì äîáðîâîëüíî ëèøàòüñÿ ñàìîãî æåëàííîãî ãðàæäàíñòâà â ìèðå, îäíàêî åñòü òàêèå ëþäè, êîòîðûå äåëàþò ýòî â çäðàâîì óìå è ïðè òâåðäîé ïàìÿòè. È äåëàþò ýòî ÷àñòî ðàäè òîãî, ÷òîáû íå çàïëàòèòü â àìåðèêàíñêóþ íàëîãîâóþ êàçíó ïðîöåíò ñî ñâîèõ äîõîäîâ. Èíòåðåñíî â ýòîé ñâÿçè ïðîíàáëþäàòü òåíäåíöèþ. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph Ôîòî èç àðõèâà ðåäàêöèè  2013 ãîäó 2 999 ãðàæäàí ÑØÀ ðåøèëè äîáðîâîëüíî ðàññòàòüñÿ ñî ñâîèì êðàñíûì ïàñïîðòîì èëè ãðèí-êàðòîé. Ïî îöåíêàì Ãîñäåïà, â 2014 ãîäó ýòà öèôðà óâåëè÷èòñÿ. Ïðåññ-äåïàðòàìåíò Ãîñäåïà çàÿâèë, ÷òî 3/4 âñåõ îòêàçîâ ïðèõîäèòñÿ íà àìåðèêàíöåâ, ïðîæèâàþùèõ â Êàíàäå, â Âåëèêîáðèòàíèè è â Øâåéöàðèè. Çà ïðåäåëàìè ÑØÀ ñåé÷àñ ïðîæèâàþò ïðèìåðíî 7,6 ìèëëèîíîâ àìåðèêàíöåâ. Ïîñëå òîãî, êàê ñîâëàäåëåö Facebook Ýäóàðäî Ñàâåðèí îêîí÷àòåëüíî ïåðåáðàëñÿ â Ñèíãàïóð, îòêàçàâøèñü îò ãðàæäàíñòâà ÑØÀ, ñåíàòîðû ×àê Ñøóìåð è Áîá Êýéñè ïðåäñòàâèëè çàêîíîïðîåêò îá óâåëè÷åíèè ò.í. «íàëîãà íà âûåçä» íà 30 ïðîöåíòîâ äëÿ òåõ, êòî îñòàâëÿåò Àìåðèêó, ÷òîáû íå ïëàòèòü íàëîãè. Çàêîíîïðîåêò íå ñòàë çàêîíîì, íî íàëîãè ïî-ïðåæíåìó îñòàþòñÿ áîëüøèì èñêóøåíèåì äëÿ

äèòåëÿ ÔÌÑ Ðîññèè Íèêîëàÿ Ñìîðîäèíà íà ñòðàíè÷êå Ìèãðàöèîííîé ñëóæáû â Facebook ïîñòóïèëè æàëîáû íà íåêîìïåòåíòíîñòü ñîòðóäíèêîâ òåððèòîðèàëüíûõ îòäåëåíèé ÔÌÑ. Ñìîðîäèí ïîñîâåòîâàë â òàêèõ ñëó÷àÿõ îòïðàâëÿòü äîêóìåíòû ïî ïî÷òå. «Çàêîí áóäåò æèòü ñâîåé æèçíüþ è áóäåò âîëüíî òðàêòîâàòüñÿ, – êîììåíòèðóåò áûâøèé çàìäèðåêòîðà ÔÌÑ Â. Ïîñòàâíèí. –  çàêîíå íåò ÷åòêîãî îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîñòîÿííîãî ïðîæèâàíèÿ çà ãðàíèöåé, è ñàì çàêîí þðèäè÷åñêè ãðÿçíî íàïèñàí», – ñ÷èòàåò ýêñïåðò. Ïî åãî ìíåíèþ, «ïðèâÿçûâàíèå ó÷åòà ãðàæäàí ê ðåãèñòðàöèè – ýòî óñòàðåâøàÿ ëîãèêà ñîâåòñêîãî âðåìåíè». «Ìû íå ñóìåëè íàëàäèòü ñèñòåìó ó÷åòà äâèæåíèÿ íàñåëåíèÿ, îòñþäà óáîãàÿ ïðèâÿçêà ê ðåãèñòðàöèè», – ðåçþìèðóåò Ïîñòàâíèí. «Â öåëîì, – ïîëàãàåò îí, – öåëüþ çàêîíà áûë ìîíèòîðèíã çà äâèæåíèåì íàñåëåíèÿ, ïîèñê íóæíûõ îïåðàòèâíûì îðãàíàì ëþäåé, êîíòðîëü çà íàëîãàìè è ýêîíîìè÷åñêèìè èíòåðåñàìè è, êàê ñëåäñòâèå, íàöèîíàëèçàöèÿ ýëèò».

ìíîãèõ íåáåäíûõ àìåðèêàíöåâ. Çà ïîñëåäíèå 5 ëåò áûëî ïåðåäàíî â íàöèîíàëüíóþ êàçíó ïðèìåðíî 6 ìèëëèàðäîâ äîëëàðîâ, âçûñêàííûõ â âèäå íàëîãîâ, ïåíè è øòðàôîâ ñ 43 òûñÿ÷ àìåðèêàíöåâ, ïðîæèâàþùèõ â äðóãèõ ñòðàíàõ è òàì âûïëà÷èâàþøèõ íàëîãè. Ìíîãèå èç íèõ, ïëàòÿ íàëîãè â «÷óæèå» íàöèîíàëüíûå áþäæåòû, ñ÷èòàþò, ÷òî òàêèì îáðàçîì îíè íå ïûòàþòñÿ îáìàíóòü íàëîãîâóþ ñèñòåìó ÑØÀ.

18 ìàðòà 2010 ãîäà â ÑØÀ áûë ïðèíÿò «Çàêîí î íàëîãîîáëîæåíèè èíîñòðàííûõ ñ÷åòîâ» (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (äàëåå – FATCA)). Îñíîâíàÿ öåëü çàêîíà – ïðåäîòâðàùåíèå óêëîíåíèÿ ãðàæäàí ÑØÀ îò óïëàòû íàëîãîâ. Ïîëîæåíèÿ FATCA, êðîìå îáÿçàííîñòè áàíêîâ èíîñòðàííûõ ãîñóäàðñòâ çàêëþ÷èòü ñïåöèàëüíûå ñîãëàøåíèÿ ñî Ñëóæáîé âíóòðåííèõ äîõîäîâ ÑØÀ ïî îñóùåñòâëåíèþ êîíòðîëÿ çà íàëè÷èåì â íèõ ñ÷åòîâ íàëîãîïëà-

òåëüùèêîâ ÑØÀ è èíôîðìèðîâàíèþ îá ýòèõ ñ÷åòàõ, ïðåäóñìàòðèâàþò âîçìîæíîñòü

â FATCA.  ïðèíóäèòåëüíîì ïîðÿäêå ìîæåò áûòü óäåðæàíî 30% îò ñóììû ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ áàíêîâñêèõ ïåðåâîäîâ êëèåíòîâ â ñëó÷àå, åñëè àìåðèêàíñêèé áàíê-êîíòðàãåíò èëè áàíê-êîððåñïîíäåíò ñî÷òåò, ÷òî â îòíîøåíèè ïîëó÷àòåëÿ ïëàòåæà äîëæíû áûòü ïðèìåíåíû òðåáîâàíèÿ FATCA

ïðàâíî ïëàòèëè íàëîãè. Åñëè âàø êàïèòàë ïðåâûøàåò 2 ìèëëèîíà äîëëàðîâ èëè âàøè åæåãîäíûå îò÷èñëåíèÿ òîëüêî â âèäå íàëîãîâ ñîñòàâëÿþò 157 òûñÿ÷ äîëëàðîâ è âûøå, òî âû çàïëàòèòå «íàëîã íà âûåçä». Ýòî ïîäîáíî íàëîãó íà äîõîä, åñëè áû âû, íàïðèìåð, ïðîäàëè íåäâèæèìîñòü. Äåðæàòåëè

Ìåæäó àìåðèêàíñêèì ãðàæäàíñòâîì è ýêîíîìèåé äåíåã îäèí èç äåðæàòåëåé àêöèé Ôýéñáóêà Ýäóàðäî Ñàâåðèí âûáðàë âòîðîå ïðèìåíåíèÿ ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ ñàíêöèé ê ôèíàíñîâûì îðãàíèçàöèÿì, íå ó÷àñòâóþùèì

×òîáû ðàññòàòüñÿ ñ ÑØÀ â ìèðå, âû äîëæíû äîêàçàòü, ÷òî â òå÷åíèå 5 ëåò èñ-

ãðèí-êàðò ñî ñòàæåì òàêæå äîëæíû áóäóò çàïëàòèòü «íàëîã íà âûåçä».

ùåé, ÷òî ðåáåíîê ïåðåñåê ãðàíèöó è íàõîäèëñÿ â Ðîññèè ïîñëå âñòóïëåíèÿ â ñèëó çàêîíà... Òîæå áðåä, íà ìîé âçãëÿä, íî ó ìåíÿ ñ ñîáîé âñå ýòî áûëî). Èòîãî êîïèè äîêóìåíòîâ íà 14 ëèñòàõ.  îáùåì, âñå ïðîøëî áûñòðî è ãëàäêî (åñëè áû íå îãðîìíàÿ è íåðâíàÿ î÷åðåäü ïðÿìèêîì èç Óçáåêèñòàíà). Èíñïåêòîð áûëà î÷åíü âåæëèâà è èçî âñåõ ñèë ïîìîãàëà ìíå çàïîëíÿòü áóìàæêó. Íàïîñëåäîê îíà ðàçúÿñíèëà, ÷òî ïîäàâàòü ýòî óâåäîìëåíèå äîëæíû òîëüêî òå îáëàäàòåëè âòîðîãî ãðàæäàíñòâà èëè âèäà íà æèòåëüñòâî, ó êîãî åñòü ðîññèéñêàÿ ïðîïèñêà. È, ÷òî ñàìîå âàæíîå, îíà ïîäòâåðäèëà, ÷òî «îáëàäàòåëü ðîññèéñêîãî ãðàæäàíñòâà, ïðîæèâàþùèé íà ìîìåíò âñòóïëåíèÿ çàêîíà çà ðóáåæîì, íå îáÿçàí ÿâëÿòüñÿ â ÔÌÑ âîò ïðÿìî ñðàçó, – â òå÷åíèå 60 äíåé ñ ìîìåíòà âñòóïëåíèÿ çàêîíà â ñèëó, – òàê êàê îí ôèçè÷åñêè íå îáëàäàåò òàêîé âîçìîæíîñòüþ, íî â ñëó÷àå ïðèáûòèÿ â Ðîññèþ ãðàæäàíèí îáÿçàí óâåäîìèòü ñëóæáó â òå÷åíèå ñëåäóþùèõ 60 äíåé».

P.S.: Êîïèè äîêóìåíòîâ íîòàðèàëüíî ÿ íå çàâåðÿëà. Âñå è òàê âçÿëè. Ìàðèÿ Ìàëèíîâñêàÿ www.DallasTelegraph.com/57175 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57175 English

Óâåëè÷èâàÿ ðàçìåð ñáîðà çà îòêàç îò àìåðèêàíñêîãî ãðàæäàíñòâà, Ãîñäåï ÑØÀ ïîÿñíèë, ÷òî ýòî ñâÿçàíî ñ óâåëè÷åíèåì ñïðîñà íà òàêîãî ðîäà óñëóãè. Ñóùåñòâóåò ïðîöåäóðà, êîòîðàÿ äîëæíà áûòü ñîáëþäåíà, åñëè òîò èëè èíîé àìåðèêàíåö ïåðåäóìàåò íàçûâàòüñÿ àìåðèêàíöåì íà þðèäè÷åñêîì óðîâíå.  òàêîì ñëó÷àåò, îôèöåð Ãîñäåïà äîëæåí óáåäèòüñÿ, ÷òî îòðåêàþùèéñÿ îò ãðàæäàíñòâà ÑØÀ ïîíèìàåò âñå ìèíóñû ñâîåãî ðåøåíèÿ, â òîì ÷èñëå, ïîòåðþ ïðàâà ïðîæèâàíèÿ íà òåððèòîðèè ñòðàíû áåç âèçîâûõ äîêóìåíòîâ. Ñ «îòêàçíèêîì» íóæíî áóäåò ïðîâåñòè äâà èíòåíñèâíûõ ñîáåñåäîâàíèÿ, ïðåæäå, ÷åì îí ïðîèçíåñåò «êëÿòâó îòðå÷åíèÿ». Îæèäàíèå òàêîãî ðîäà èíòåðâüþ â ñðåäíåì ñîñòàâëÿåò îò 2 íåäåëü äî 6 ìåñÿöåâ. Äåëî áóäåò òàêæå ðàññìàòðèâàòüñÿ â Âàøèíãòîíå — â Äåïàðòàìåíòå, êîòîðûé çàíèìàåòñÿ âîïðîñàìè ãðàæäàí Àìåðèêè, ïðîæèâàþùèõ çà ïðåäåëàìè ñòðàíû. È òîëüêî ïîñëå ýòîãî «îòêàçíèêó» âûïèøóò Ñåðòèôèêàò î ïîòåðå ãðàæäàíñòâà ÑØÀ. Ýòî, êàê âèäèì, äîñòàòî÷íî ðåñóðñîåìêàÿ ïðîöåäóðà, ÷åì, ïî ñëîâàì Ãîñäåïà, è âûçâàíî ïîâûøåíèåì ñáîðîâ çà îòêàç îò àìåðèêàíñêîãî ãðàæäàíñòâà ñ 450 äî 2 350 äîëëàðîâ ÑØÀ. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57173 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57173 English

11À

FAMILY

Friday, September 5, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Ukrainian Child about Hosted Parent:

"...I Was Calling Her «Mama»" The Summer of 2014 was very special for 18 young orphans from Ukraine.

They were received by American families, to spend Summer in the U.S. The Dallas Telegraph met them all at DFW airport two month ago, as they arrived, and came to see Ukrainian children as they were leaving the country. It was a day of sorrow and tears for both, families and guests.

By Serge Taran First we spoke to Jason Wiswall.

— It was quite an experience. It was a good experience, I think, for Christina and a good experience for our family as well. I think it exposed us to the blessings that we have and our ability to share those blessings with a child that doesn’t have as many blessings as we have. It really opened our eyes to the gentleness and the sweetness of this Ukrainian girl. We had quite a busy summer. We went to the gold shores of Alabama to the beach, did a number of activities such as: zip-lining, fishing, para-sailing, spent a day at the beach and pool, we just had fun all around water-parks, miniature golf, go-karting, (lots of go-karting!). When we were at the beach, we had a great experience hanging around our house, swimming at our country club, doing a number of different activities. Christina and my kids went shopping a lot, so it was just all around of good experience.

The Dallas Telegraph spoke to Sharine Nelson from Nebraska.

— Did you came all the way from Nebraska here to Dallas receive the girl and now to send her back home?

— Yes, we did. We had Marina and Bogdan, two children from Western Ukraine.

We just had a great time with kids — a lot of swimming, going places, and living like regular american family. After all, it was very joyful experience. They taught us some Russian, and we taught them some English.

ketchup on everything, mayonnaise and ketchup in macaroni in cheese, mayonnaise and ketchup on pizza, on everything.

—Well, we have 5 people in my family. My medium family: myself — Kelly, my wife is Summer, I have Kathleen as my oldest daughter, Chloe is my middle daughter and Keyton is my youngest son.

— And my question would be — isn’t it enough?

Another receiving family of Wendy Ferrel was willing to speak to The Dallas Telegraph: — We had a twelve-yearold girl from Ukraine stay with us this summer, and we adopted our seventeen yearold daughter from Ukraine

— How was Vaselina impressed by America?

What was her reaction to a new country?

— Vaselina loved being in America. She really just enjoyed everything. She likes staying up late, watching movies, eating popcorn, getting supply on an iPad, and going to church with us on every Sunday. She enjoyed going just being around some American kids of her age.

ÓÊÐÀÈÍÑÊÈÅ ÄÅÒÈ ÎÁ ÀÌÅÐÈÊÅ È ÀÌÅÐÈÊÀÍÑÊÈÕ ÑÅÌÜßÕ — Âàñèëèíà, êàê äàëåêî òâîé ãîðîä îò Êèåâà?

— Î÷åíü äàëåêî.

— Do you remember any Russian words?

— Äà, ñïàñèáî, ìîëîäåö, äîáðå.

Another family of Tyler and Audrey Sams wanted to share.

— We live in Gladewater, Texas. Our Ukrainian children went to church with us, and they actually really enjoyed church. It is Judson Road Church of Christ in Longview, Texas. This was our first time hosting foreign children. We were receiving Vlad and Sophiya, a brother and a sister, twelve and nine. They are sweet and very energetic.

— Ýòî âîñòîê èëè çàïàä Óêðàèíû?

— Çàïàä.

— Òû ãîâîðèøü ïîðóññêè?

— Äà, ³ ïî-óêðà¿íñüêè.

Rasmussen family received Alyona from Kyiv Kelly Rasmussen was also wiping the tears.

— Alyona was absolutely wonderful. She is 12 years

Christina called her hosted parent Jessica Wiswall "Mama"

— What was your final words to your guest Christina, when she was leaving for Ukraine?

— Just that she continue to walk with her faith and be strong and confident. She is very smart and bright young lady, and I know she would grow up to be a very important person.

experience the love that the family can offer.

— What church are you going to?

— We are from Little Rock, Arkansas. We go to the Main Baptist Church in Little Rock.

— Definitely not! (Laughing).

— What was the reason that you brought the girl from overseas instead of taking care of some local kids?

— Honestly, I think it was a God’s thing. The way it came together in the way we have gotten into this program and there is no way we could have done it by ourselves. So, I really think that God put her in our lives. We go to Still Water Community Church in Rockwall, TX. — Is it your first experience with Ukrainian children?

— Yes, it is. Alyona is just absolutely wonderful.

— You mentioned the church and “God’s blessings.” What church are you going to?

— We go to the Gateway Church.

letters, so we will try to stay in touch.

They are from the western part of the country, near Poland. We made trips to Arkansas and to the lake and had the blast with the kids. We went to the lake, and we rode on the inner-tube, and it was their first time on a motorboat, and Vlad, a twelve year-old-boy was screaming like a little girl, he had so much fun. At the lake definitely swimming in general riding horses.

— What was the unexpected observation or conclusion with children?

— Food was always interesting. Mayonnaise and

Orphans from Ukraine and their hosted parents

ol d . S h e h a s f i l l e d o u r hearts with feelings we didn’t know even exist.

Alyona is from Kyiv region of Ukraine. We took Alyona to many places. We went up to Oklahoma a couple of times, to a cabin on the lake. We took her to the water park. Alyona loves to swim. She swam in our pool a lot. We went to the Zoo — oh, she loved the zoo — and fed the birds and to the Perot Museum, and all kinds of fun!

—Tell us about your family.

— What was any problems in communication? Tell us some funny story when she didn’t understand something, and when you didn’t understand her.

— Oh, there have been many of those (laughing). We were just mis-communicating on lot of things, but we laughed about them. Alyona is so smart though. She has picked up so much English, by a couple of weeks after she was here, we didn’t have to use a translator. Most of the trips we have been able to communicate in English.

— Are you planning any follow up with Alyona?

— It is definitely! We are gonna try and communicate through the hosting program.

We will see if we can write

last summer. We had a wonderful time having another one at our home, and our daughter from Ukraine has enjoyed given to speak Ukrainian and Russian. It has been a wonderful summer. Our adopted daughter’s name is Alyona. She is from Crimea. And the girl who came this Summer is from Western part of this country. Her name is Vaselina. Vaselina was a wonderful addition to our family this summer. We have 4 little girls at home: our biological and Alyona.

All of them were having so much fun together! They enjoyed swimming, riding horses, going places.

Vaselina just enjoyed having our home.

— Do you speak Ukrainian?

— Òàê. Äîáðèé äåíü.

(Yes. Good day: DT) — Tell to our Russianspeaking audience, why these "crazy" Americans spend money on foreign guests, instead of spending money on their own kids? (Laughing) — Well, we like spending money on our girls too, but we fell in love with the country of Ukraine, and my husband and I did last summer when we were adopting our daughter, and I have got to spend six weeks there. So, we wanted to find the way to continue to help children who needed families and parents, and we thought this is a wonderful chance to bring one over from the summer and to

— À ó âàñ â ãîðîäå íå çàïðåùàþò ãîâîðèòü ïî-ðóññêè?

— Íè÷åãî íå çàïðåùàþò!

— Íó, à ÷òî áîëüøå âñåãî òåáå ïîíðàâèëîñü â Àìåðèêå, ÷òî áûëî «ñàìîå-ñàìîå»?

— Ñåìüÿ è ëîøàäè.

— Êàêîé ïîäàðîê òåáå ïîíðàâèëñÿ?

— Ïëàíøåò. ß âåçó äëÿ ä³â÷àò êðåìè, ïîìàäè, ð³çí³ ïîäàðóíêè. Ïîãîâîðèë The Dallas Telegraph è ïî-óêðàèíñêè.

— Õðèñòèíà, à ùî âàì ñïîäîáàëîñü â Àìåðèö³?

— Ìåí³ âñå ñïîäîáàëîñü. ß â ïåðøèé ðàç, ³ ÿ äóæå âðàæåíà. ѳì’ÿ äóæå õîðîøà. Ìàìà äîáðà. Ìàìó çâàòè Äæåññ³êà, áðàò Äæåêñîí, ñåñòðà Äæåéäåí, ùå ìîëîäøèé áðàò Äæåä è òàòî Äæåéñîí. Ïåðøå, ìè áóëè äîìà. À ïîò³ì ¿çäèëè íà Àëàáàìó, öå íà ìîðå. ² ìè ùå òàê ¿çäèëè âñþäè: ³ íà êàòîê, ³ â àêâàïàðê. Âñþäè áóëè.

— Ïîâåðíåøñÿ äîäîìó, ä³â÷àòà ñïèòàþòü: «ßê òàì Àìåðèêà?»

— Ñêàæó, ùî êëàñíî.

— À ÿê òîá³ àìåðèêàíö³?

— Äóæå äîáð³ ëþäè. Ïðèºìí³ø³, í³æ â Óêðà¿í³.

— ßê òè íàçèâàëà Äæåññ³êó?

— Ìàìà. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57202 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57202 English

12À

ÔÎÒÎÐÅÏÎÐÒÀÆ

Friday, September 5, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

 Äàëëàñå çâó÷àëè ñëàâÿíñêèå ãîëîñà Ãîëîñà áûâàþò ðàçíûå, è çâó÷àòü îíè ìîãóò íà ðàçíûõ ÿçûêàõ. Âîò ýòî íàöèîíàëüíîå è êóëüòóðíîå ðàçíîîáðàçèå Îáùåñòâåííàÿ áèáëèîòåêà Èðâèíãà è Åâðàçèéñêàÿ Àññîöèàöèÿ Äàëëàñà ðåøèëè îòïðàçäíîâàòü âìåñòå â êîíöå àâãóñòà, ñîáðàâ ïîä êðûøåé áèáëèîòåêè íåñêîëüêî ñëàâÿíñêèõ íàðîäíîñòåé â íàöèîíàëüíûõ êîñòþìàõ, ãîâîðÿùèõ íà ðàçíûõ ÿçûêàõ è íàðå÷èÿõ. Íåñìîòðÿ íà òî, ÷òî ìíîãèå ãîñòè è ó÷àñòíèêè ïðàçäíèêà ïðèåõàëè â Àìåðèêó èç äðóãèõ ñòðàí, òåïåðü èõ îáúåäèíÿåò òî, ÷òî âñå îíè æèâóò â Òåõàñå.

Òåêñò è ôîòî Ñåðãåÿ Òàðàíåíêî Êîðèí Áàðáåðåíà (Corine Barberena), áèáëèîòåêàðü Îáùåñòâåííîé áèáëèîòåêè Èðâèíãà, ðàññêàçàëà, ÷òî

ñäåëàííûå âî âðåìÿ ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ. Äåòè è âçðîñëûå ñ óäîâîëüñòâèåì ïîçèðîâàëè ïåðåä êàìåðîé è âñÿ÷åñêèì îáðàçîì ñòàðàëèñü ïîä÷åðêíóòü ñâîþ ïðèíàäëåæíîñòü ê ðóññêîé êóëüòóðå. Íàïðèìåð, Ëèçà Øâàíêðó ðîäèëàñü â Òåõàñå. Îíà, ìîæíî ñêàçàòü, ïîëèãëîò — èçó÷àëà íåìåöêèé, ÿïîíñêèé, à òåïåðü âçÿëàñü çà ðóññêèé

âîò óæå íåñêîëüêèõ ëåò ïîåò â çíàìåíèòîé óêðàèíñêîé «Âåñåëêå» èç Äàëëàñà. Øåñòåðî õîðèñòîê â áèáëèîòåêå Èðâèíãà èñïîëíèëè

Ìàðòèíà Äå Ëîñ Ñàíòîñ (Martina De Los Santos) ïðèãëàñèëà íà ïðàçäíèê Áîëãàðñêóþ Àññîöèàöèþ è êóëüòóðíûé öåíòð, êîòîðûìè

íå ÷óæä è ñëàâÿíàì â èììèãðàöèè — ìû ëþáèì è êâàñ, è ìåä, è ïîñèäåëêèïèðû-çàñòîëüÿ-òàíöû, è ïåñíè, è âå÷åðà íàðîäíîé

Àëåêñàíäðà Ñóõîâåðêî. Åå ïîääåðæàëè åùå ïÿòåðî õîðèñòîê — Êàòÿ Áîñòàï, Íàòàøà Ðîæäåñòâåíñêàÿ, Ìàðèíà Ìàéîðîâà, Ìàðèíà Ôèøåð, Îëüãà Ñýíôîðä è Àííà Ëèòþøîâà. Ïåâ÷åñêàÿ ãðóïïà íàêîíåö-òî îïðåäåëèëàñü ñ íàçâàíèåì õîðà — «Ñëàâÿíêà», êîòîðîå îïðåäåëÿåò êàê æåíñêóþ ñîñòàâëÿþùóþ êîëëåêòèâà, òàê è åäèíñòâî

Íó êàêàÿ äðóæáà ìåæäó íàðîäàìè áåç ðóññêîãî ñàìîâàðà!

Ùåäðîñòü íà êðàñêè óêðàèíñêèõ íàöèîíàëüíûõ êîñòþìîâ Ñëàâÿíñêèé ôåñòèâàëü — ÷àñòü ñåðèè êóëüòóðíûõ ñîáûòèé, êîòîðûå åæåìåñÿ÷íî ïðîâîäèò áèáëèîòåêà. Ýòà ïðîãðàììà íîñèò íàçâàíèå "Many Voices" è ïðàçäíóåò êóëüòóðíîå è íàöèîíàëüíîå ðàçíîîáðàçèå æèòåëåé Òåõàñà. Êàæäûé ðàç, êîãäà áèáëèîòåêà Èðâèíãà ïðîâîäèò ïîäîáíûå ôåñòèâàëè, åå ðàáîòíèêè ñòàðàþòñÿ ïîêàçàòü êðàñîòó ëþäåé, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèõ òó èëè èíóþ îáùèíó, ðàçíîîáðàçèå â ïèùå, âåëèêîëåïèå êîñòþìîâ. Íàêàíóíå ïðàçäíîâàíèÿ ñëàâÿíñêîé êóëüòóðû, áèáëèîòåêà óæå ïîçíàêîìèëà ãîñòåé è æèòåëåé Èðâèíãà ñ êîðåéñêîé, èñïàíñêîé è àôðî-àìåðèêàíñêîé êóëüòóðàìè. Êîðèí Áàðáåðåíà âûðàçèëà íàäåæäó, ÷òî íå â ïîñëåäíèé ðàç íà èõ ïëîùàäêå ñîáèðàþòñÿ ïðåäñòàâèòåëè ñëàâÿíñêèõ íàðîäíîñòåé. Áèáëèîòåêàðü çàâåðèëà, ÷òî ñëàâÿíñêèé äåíü â Îáùåñòâåííîé

ÿçûê. Äàáû óñîâåðøåíñòâîâàòü ñâîé ðóññêèé, Ëèçà

áëèçêèõ êóëüòóð — ðóññêîé, óêðàèíñêîé, áåëîðóñêîé.

ïÿòü òðàäèöèîííî ðóññêèõ ïåñåí. Îäíà èç íèõ — ðàçíîãîëîñàÿ ðóññêàÿ íàðîäíàÿ «Îé, ñî âå÷îðà, ñ ïîëóíî÷è» — ïî êà÷åñòâó èñïîëíåíèÿ íè÷åì íå óñòóïàëà òîìó, êàê åå ïîåò çíàìåíèòûé Õîð Ïÿòíèöêîãî. Åùå îäíà ðóññêàÿ íàðîäíàÿ ïåñíÿ «Âüþí íàä âîäîé» ãîëîñàìè «Ñëàâÿíêè» ïîâåäàëà èñòîðèþ ëþáâè ïàðíÿ è äåâóøêè, ðàññêàçàëà î ñâàäåáíûõ òðàäèöèÿõ ðóññêîãî íàðîäà è äàæå îïèñàëà ðóññêóþ ïðèðîäó. Íåêîòîðûå èç ïåñåí õîðèñòêè ñïåëè ïîä àêêîìïàíåìåíò àêêîðäåîíèñòà Âèêòîðà Õàðëîâà. Óêðàèíñêóþ îáùèíó Äàëëàñà íà ôåñòèâàëå ïðåäñòàâëÿëà Íàòàëüÿ Õàéñ. Åå ñòîë â èçîáèëèè áûë

îíà ðóêîâîäèò. Àññîöèàöèÿ áîëãàð ïîÿâèëàñü â Ñåâåðíîì Òåõàñå â 2009 ãîäó è âñå ýòè

êóëüòóðû, êàê ýòîò — ñëàâÿíñêèé â Èðâèíãå. Ìû òàêæå ëþáèì è ñåáÿ ïîêàçàòü

Àëåíà Ñòèâåíñ ïîäàðèëà äåòÿì ïðàçäíèê ãîäû àêòèâíî ïðèíèìàëà ó÷àñòèå â ðàçëè÷íûõ êóëüòóðíûõ ìåðîïðèÿòèÿõ íàøåãî ðåãèîíà, äåëÿñü ñ òåõàññöàìè êðàñîòîé è ìíîãîîáðàçèåì ñâîåé êóëüòóðû, èñòîðèè, òðàäèöèé. Îêàçûâàåòñÿ, ó 3-5-òûñÿ÷íîé îáùèíå òåõàññêèõ áîëãàð åñòü ñâîÿ òàíöåâàëüíàÿ ãðóïïà! Ãîâîðÿ îá èçâåñòíûõ ñîîòå÷åñòâåííèêàõ â Òåõàñå, Ìàðòèíà íàçâàëà ïðåïîäàâàòåëÿ ñ áîëüøèì ñòàæåì Ìîíèêó Íà÷èâà, êîòîðàÿ îòêðûëà áîëãàðñêóþ øêîëó â Äàëëàñå.

(â òîì ÷èñëå, è â íàðîäíûõ êîñòþìàõ), è íà äðóãèõ ïîñìîòðåòü. È, îêàçûâàåòñÿ, äðóãèì â ìíîãîíàöèîíàëüíîì Òåõàñå ìû èíòåðåñíû, à, çíà÷èò, âå÷åðà êóëüòóðû, êàê â áèáëèîòåêå Èðâèíãà ýòèì ëåòîì, è â áèáëèîòåêå Êîïïåëà — ïðîøëûì — â áóäóùåì ïîâòîðÿòñÿ. Ýòî çíà÷èò, ÷òî ïîÿâèòñÿ íîâàÿ ïëîùàäêà, ãäå ìîæíî áóäåò ðàññêàçàòü î ñâîåé íàöèè è î åå ïðèâû÷êàõ è äîêàçàòü, ÷òî òîëüêî êðàñîòà íàøèõ

…Åñëè, âû, ÷èòàòåëü, ïîìíèòå ðóññêèå ñêàçêè, òî, íàâåðíÿêà, âñïîìíèòå è ôðàçó, êîòîðàÿ îáÿçàòåëüíî çàêëþ÷àëà ñêàçêó ñ õîðîøèì êîíöîì: «ÿ òàì áûë, ìåä-ïèâî ïèë, â ìîëîêå êóïàëñÿ, ïîëîé óòèðàëñÿ». Íàðîäíûé ôîëüêëîð îêàçàëñÿ

òðàäèöèé è îáû÷àåâ, íàøå ïåñåííîå è òàíöåâàëüíîå èñêóññòâî, íàøè ðåìåñëà âñå ïåðåìîãóò...

Ïàëèòðà ñëàâÿíñêîãî ìíîãîîáðàçèÿ Ñåâåðíîãî Òåõàñà îòïðàâèëàñü íà ëåòî â Ìîñêâó ïî ïðîãðàììå îáó÷åíèÿ íà þðôàêå â ÌÃÓ. Íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå, íî ñ êðàñèâûì

Îäíà èç èñïîëíèòåëüíèö õîðà — Íàòàøà Ðîæäåñòâåíñêàÿ — âñåãäà âûñòóïàåò â óêðàèíñêîé îäåæäå è íà ïðîòÿæåíèè

Î ÷åì ïîåò «Ñëàâÿíêà»?

Áîëãàð õîòü è íå ìíîãî â Òåõàñå, íî îáùèíà î÷åíü àêòèâíàÿ áèáëèîòåêå Èðâèíãà ñî âðåìåíåì îáÿçàòåëüíî ïîâòîðÿò. Ñëàâÿíñêèé äåíü â Èðâèíãå îòêðûëî ïðèâåòñòâèå ïðåçèäåíòà Åâðîàçèàòñêîé Àññîöèàöèè Äàëëàñà — Ôîðò-Óýðòà Íàäåæäû Òà÷ è ïàñòîðà öåðêâè «Ðåêà æèçíè — Äàëëàñ» Ëåîíèäà Ðåãåòû. Îáðàùàÿñü ê àóäèòîðèè, Ëåîíèä ïîä÷åðêíóë, ÷òî «íàø ìèð ñòàíîâèòñÿ òîëüêî òîãäà ëó÷øå, êîãäà ìû äåëèìñÿ êóëüòóðîé, åå êðàñîòîé äðóã ñ äðóãîì». Íàäåæäà ïðåäñòàâèëà ðàçíûå íàðîäíîñòè, ïðèíèìàâøèå ó÷àñòèå â Ñëàâÿíñêîì ôåñòèâàëå — óêðàèíöû, áîëãàðû, ðóññêèå. Ñðåäè ãîñòåé ïðàçäíèêà îêàçàëèñü òàêæå ïðåäñòàâèòåëè Ëàòâèè è Óçáåêèñòàíà. Êðàñî÷íîñòü ïðàçäíèêà ïåðåäàþò ÿðêèå ôîòîãðàôèè,

àìåðèêàíñêèì àêöåíòîì, Ëèçà ðàññêàçàëà The Dallas Telegraph, ÷òî îíà ïðîñòî îáîæàåò ðóññêóþ êóëüòóðó, ÷òî â ñâîå âðåìÿ æèëà íà Äàëüíåì Âîñòîêå è ÷òî îùóùàåò ñåáÿ íàñòîÿùåé ðóññêîé èç Òåõàñà. Íà ïðàçäíèêå áûëî âñåì õîðîøî — è âçðîñëûì, è äåòÿì. Äåòè ðàäîâàëèñü âîçìîæíîñòè èçãîòîâèòü ïîäåëêè â ñëàâÿíñêîì ñòèëå, âûáðàòü ïîíðàâèâøèéñÿ ðèñóíîê è íàíåñòè åãî íà ëèöî (ôýéñïýéíòèíã), íó à âçðîñëûå çàäîðíî ïîäïåâàëè ðóññêîìó õîðó è çàêóñûâàëè òðàäèöèîííîé ñëàâÿíñêîé åäîé, êîòîðîé íà ñëàâÿíñêîì äíå äîñòàëîñü êàæäîìó ãîñòþ. Ðóññêèé õîð âîçíèê â Äàëëàñå ñðàâíèòåëüíî íåäàâíî. Çàâîäèëîé ñòàëà ìîñêâè÷êà

çàïîëíåí òðàäèöèîííûìè óêðàèíñêèìè ðóøíèêàìè, ñóâåíèðàìè, æåëòî-ãîëóáûìè ôëàãàìè. Âñå ýòî Íàòàëüÿ ïðèâåçëà èç Óêðàèíû — ÷òî-òî äðóçüÿ ïåðåäàëè ïðÿìî â àýðîïîðòó, ÷òî-òî îíà èëè åå ìóæ êóïèëè â Õàðüêîâå, îòêóäà Íàòàëüÿ ðîäîì.

Çðèòåëè íå ñêóïèëèñü íà àïëîäèñìåíòû

www.DallasTelegraph.com/56928 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/56928 English