2014 10 31 The Texas Telegraph by The Texas Telegraph

International Newspaper of Texas. Bi-weekly

Friday, October 31, 2014

Åñëè âû èëè âàø áèçíåñ õîòèòå ïîçäðàâèòü âàøèõ êëèåíòîâ, ïàðòíåðîâ è äðóçåé ñ ïðàçäíèêîì, ãîäîâùèíîé, þáèëååì, ïîæàëóéñòà, ñâÿæèòåñü ñ íàìè ïî òåëåôîíó: (469) 2000-660.

2À

ÔÎÒÎÐÅÏÎÐÒÀÆ

Friday, October 31, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Ñòðàâèíñêîãî, Ðèõàðäà Øòðàóñà è äðóãèõ êîìïîçèòîðîâ, à òàêæå ðóññêèå íàðîäíûå ìåëîäèè, ìóçûêó

óâåðåííûì â òîì, ÷òî ëó÷øå âñåõ çíàþ, ÷òî è êàê äîëæíî ïðîèçîéòè ñ ìóçûêîé, êîòîðîé áóäó äèðèæè-

îöåíèâàþòñÿ íà äåâÿòü ñ ïîëîâèíîé». Âî âðåìÿ êîíöåðòà â Äàëëàñå «Êðåìëåâñêèé» îðêåñòð áóêâàëüíî «âçîðâàë» çàë — êà÷åñòâîì èñïîëíåíèÿ è âûáðàííûìè ïðîèçâåäåíèÿìè. Õóäîæåñòâåííûé ðóêîâîäèòåëü Ìèøà Ðàõëåâñêèé ïîÿñíèë: «Ìû ñûãðàëè äëÿ âàñ ñåãîäíÿ áîæåñòâåííîå «Àäàæèî» Ìîöàðòà, «Ñòðóííûé êâàðòåò äî ìèíîð» Áåòõîâåíà, Ñþèòó Øíèòêå â ñòàðèííîì ñòèëå, ïüåñó ñîâðåìåííîãî

ýïîõè áàðîêêî, äæàç è äàæå ðîê. Åñòü â èñòîðèè îðêåñòðà è óäèâèòåëüíûå ìóçûêàëüíûå ñîþçû, íàïðèìåð, ñîâìåñòíûé êîíöåðò ñ ãðóïïîé «Ìàøèíà âðåìåíè». Ìíîãèå ãîäû ïîäðÿä «Êðåìëåâñêèé» êàìåðíûé îðêåñòð óñòðàèâàåò Ðîæäåñòâî â Êðåìëå,

ðîâàòü. Áåç ýòîé óâåðåííîñòè êàê ìîæíî äèêòîâàòü ñâîþ âîëþ ïåðâîêëàññíûì ìóçûêàíòàì îðêåñòðà è çàíèìàòü âðåìÿ ó ñîòåí ñëóøàòåëåé? À ñèë, äà, ñèë èíîãäà óõîäèò ìíîãî, ýòî çàâèñèò îò ïðîãðàììû, ïóáëèêè, è äàæå àêóñòèêè çàëà. È åñëè ïî øêàëå îò 1

àìåðèêàíñêîãî êîìïîçèòîðà Òîìà Øíàóáåðà «Íî÷ü ïðîñâåòëåííûõ ìåðòâåöîâ», à òàêæå ×åòûðå òàíãî Àñòîðà Ïüÿööîëëû». Âî âðåìÿ êîíöåðòà â Äàëëàñå «Êðåìëåâñêèé» îðêåñòð â ïðÿìîì ñìûñëå îùóòèë ðóññêîå ãîñòåïðèèìñòâî — ó÷åíèêè Ðóññêîé

«Êðåìëåâñêèé» îðêåñòð ñíîâà ïîêîðèë Äàëëàñ Êóëüòóðíàÿ æèçíü ðóññêîÿçû÷íîãî Äàëëàñà â îäèí èç îêòÿáðüñêèõ âå÷åðîâ îêðàñèëàñü â ñèìôîíè÷åñêèå êðàñêè. Ýòî áûëî ñâÿçàíî ñ êîíöåðòîì êàìåðíîãî îðêåñòðà "Kremlin".

Òåêñò è ôîòî Ñåðãåÿ Òàðàí

Îñíîâàòåëü, õóäîæåñòâåííûé ðóêîâîäèòåëü

àëüòèñò Âëàäèìèð Ìàðãîâñêèé è âèîëîí÷åëèñòêà Àëëà Ïèòèðèìîâà. Îá ýòîì ôàêòå ñàì õóäðóê ãîâîðèò ñ ãîðäîñòüþ, êàæäûé ðàç ïîä÷åðêèâàÿ, ÷òî òåêó÷êè â êîëëåêòèâå íåò, è ñîñòàâ îðêåñòðà ìåíÿåòñÿ, â îñíîâíîì, ïî ñåìåéíûì

îñíîâàë Íîâûé Àìåðèêàíñêèé êàìåðíûé îðêåñòð. Íî áëàãîäàðÿ «Êðåìëåâñêîìó» îðêåñòðó Ðîññèÿ ôàêòè÷åñêè âåðíóëà ñåáå òàëàíòëèâîãî ìóçûêàíòà Ðàõëåâñêîãî. Ñåãîäíÿ õóäðóê «Êðåìëåâñêîãî» îðêåñòðà æèâåò

Õëåá-ñîëü îò Ðóññêîé Øêîëû Äàëëàñà äëÿ «Êðåìëåâñêîãî» îðêåñòðà è åãî ðóêîâîäèòåëÿ Ìèøè Ðàõëåâñêîãî

îðêåñòðà è äèðèæåð Ìèøà Ðàõëåâñêèé ðàññêàçàë The Dallas Telegraph, ÷òî ýòî íå ïåðâûé ïðèåçä ìóçûêàíòîâ â Äàëëàñ è â Òåõàñ. Íà ïðîòÿæåíèè 23 ëåò, ÷òî ñóùåñòâóåò îðêåñòð, 34 ðàçà êîëëåêòèâ áûâàë ñ ãàñòðîëÿìè â Àìåðèêå. Ñ ïåðâîãî äíÿ

îáñòîÿòåëüñòâàì ìóçûêàíòîâ èëè èç-çà èõ ïåðååçäà çà ãðàíèöó. Â 1970-å ãîäû Ìèøà Ðàõëåâñêèé, êàê åìó òîãäà êàçàëîñü, íàâñåãäà ïîêèíóë ðîäíóþ Ìîñêâó, îáîñíîâàâøèñü ñíà÷àëà â Èçðàèëå, ïîòîì â ÞÀÐ è Êàíàäå,

ìåæäó Ðîññèåé è Àìåðèêîé, ðóêîâîäèò îäíèì èç ñàìûõ èçâåñòíûõ íà çàïàäå ðîññèéñêèõ êàìåðíûõ

Ðóññêîÿçû÷íûå çðèòåëè êîíöåðòà — íàñòîÿùèå öåíèòåëè êëàññè÷åñêîé ìóçûêè

îðêåñòðîâ. Òàëàíò Ðàõëåâñêîãî è åãî ìóçûêàíòîâ ñíèñêàëè ñëàâó êîëëåêòèâó è â Ðîññèè. Ñëóøàòåëè ëþáÿò èõ çà òî, ÷òî îíè Îñíîâàòåëÿ îðêåñòðà Ìèøó Ðàõëåâñêîãî ïðèøåë ïîääåðæàòü åãî ñòàðèíèãðàþò ðåäêî íûé äàëëàññêèé äðóã ñêðèïà÷ Ýììàíóèë Áîðîê èñïîëíÿåà çàòåì è â ÑØÀ. Èìåíìûå ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ Ôåëèêñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ îðêåñòðà, íî â Àìåðèêå ìóçûêàíò ñà Ìåíäåëüñîíà, Èãîðÿ â êîëëåêòèâå ðàáîòàþò

êóäà ïðèãëàøàåò çíàìåíèòûõ ìóçûêàíòîâ èç-çà ðóáåæà è ãäå çâó÷àò èçâåñòíûå è íå î÷åíü ìåëîäèè, íî êàæäûé ðàç ýòî íàñòîÿùèé ïðàçäíèê êëàññè÷åñêîé ìóçûêè. Íàäî îòìåòèòü, ÷òî Ìèøà Ðàõëåâñêèé — ãåíèàëüíûé õóäðóê è äèðèæåð. Ðàññêàçûâàÿ î ñâîåé ðàáîòå, îí ãîâîðèò: «Â ìîìåíò ïåðåä âûõîäîì íà ñöåíó ÿ îáÿçàí áûòü àáñîëþòíî

äî 10 äåñÿòêîé îáîçíà÷èòü êóëüìèíàöèîííûå ìîìåíòû êîíöåðòà (êñòàòè, ýòè êóëüìèíàöèè ñîâñåì íå âñåãäà ñîâïàäàþò ñ êóëüìèíàöèÿìè â ïðîèçâåäåíèÿõ), òî ÷àñà ÷åðåç 3-4 ïîñëå åãî îêîí÷àíèÿ (ÿ – ñåðòèôèöèðîâàííàÿ ñîâà), êîãäà âäðóã âíóòðåííèå áàòàðåéêè ïîëíîñòüþ ðàçðÿæàþòñÿ è, êàæåòñÿ, ÷òî íåò ñèë äîéòè îò êðåñëà äî êðîâàòè – òàêèå ìîìåíòû ó ìåíÿ

Øêîëû Äàëëàñà âî ãëàâå ñî ñâîèì äèðåêòîðîì Íàòàøåé Êñåíäçîâîé âñòðå÷àëè ìóçûêàíòîâ õëåáîì-ñîëüþ. Ïîääåðæàòü ñâîåãî ñòàðèííîãî äðóãà Ìèøó Ðàõëåâñêîãî ïðèøåë è ñêðèïà÷ Ýììàíóèë Áîðîê. Íà ïðîòÿæåíèè ÷åòâåðòè âåêà Ýììàíóèë áûë êîíöåðòìåéñòåðîì Ñèìôîíè÷åñêîãî îðêåñòðà Äàëëàñà, à ñåãîäíÿ îí ïðåïîäàåò ñêðèïêó â SMU. Áûëè â çàëå è äðóãèå öåíèòåëè õîðîøåé êëàññè÷åñêîé ìóçûêè èç ðóññêîÿçû÷íîé îáùèíû Ñåâåðíîãî Òåõàñà, ÷òî, êñòàòè, äëÿ õóäîæåñòâåííîãî ðóêîâîäèòåëÿ «Êðåìëåâñêîãî» îðêåñòðà ñòàëî ïîëíåéøåé íåîæèäàííîñòüþ. «Ìíå áûëî ïðèÿòíî óâèäåòü â çðèòåëüíîì çàëå ìîèõ ñîîòå÷åñòâåííèêîâ, — ïðèçíàëñÿ Ðàõëåâñêèé ïîñëå êîíöåðòà. — Íàäåþñü, ÷òî â ñëåäóþùèé íàø ïðèåçä â Äàëëàñ ïîçíàêîìèòüñÿ ñ áîëüøèì êîëè÷åñòâîì ðóññêîÿçû÷íûõ çðèòåëåé, êîòîðûå, ÿ çíàþ, óìåþò öåíèòü êëàññè÷åñêóþ ìóçûêó...» www.DallasTelegraph.com/57584 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57584 English

Êàìåðíûé îðêåñòð "Kremlin" ïîëþáèëñÿ äàëëàññêîìó çðèòåëþ

Russian-Ukranian-English Publication of Texas. Bi-weekly.

Published by Genesis Press Serge Taran, President and Publisher Ludmila Kachkar-Taran, Editor-in-Chief Alexey Levitin, Designer Zoryana Popovich, Proofreader

Mail: P.O. Box 764973, Dallas, TX 75376 Òåë.: (469) 682-2268 www.DallasTelegraph.com www.Facebook.com/DallasTelegraph DallasTelegraph.com@gmail.com

Advertisements Tel.: (469) 2000-660. Classifieds recorder: (469) 2000-660 Marketing only: ads.DallasTelegraph.com@gmail.com Russian Yellow Pages Dallas – www.Russian-Dallas.com Official satellite TV provider: Official Distributor Ukrainian TV, Russian TV, Armenian TV – www.Kalinka-TV.com The opinions expressed in articles and advertisements don't necessarily reflect those of the The Dallas Telegraph and its affiliated. Submitted articles are edited for clarity and length.

3À

ÄÀËËÀÑ

Friday, October 31, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Ãîñóäàðñòâî ñóäèòñÿ ñ àâèàêîìïàíèåé "Southwest" Ôåäåðàëüíîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ÑØÀ ñóäèòñÿ ñ àâèàêîìïàíèåé "Southwest Airlines Co." íå ñóìåâ äîñòè÷ü ñîãëàøåíèÿ ñ ïåðåâîç÷èêîì â âîïðîñå ðåìîíòà äåñÿòêîâ ñàìîëåòîâ, êîòîðûå íå îòâå÷àþò ñòàíäàðòàì áåçîïàñíîñòè.

óñëîâèÿ êîíòðàêòà. Ïî ñëîâàì ïðåññ-ñåêðåòàðÿ "Southwest Airlines" Áðýíäè Êèíãà (Brandy King) êîìïàíèÿ íàäååòñÿ âûèãðàòü ó ãîñóäàðñòâà ýòî ñóäåáíîå

Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph Ôîòî èç àðõèâà ðåäàêöèè Ìèíèñòåðñòâî þñòèöèè ÑØÀ ïîäàëî èñê íà àâèàêîìïàíèþ â ôåäåðàëüíûé ñóä â øòàòå Âàøèíãòîí. Ñîãëàñíî êîòîðîìó ãîñóäàðñòâî õî÷åò îòñóäèòü ó "Southwest Airlines" 12 ìèëëèîíîâ äîëëàðîâ øòðàôà, êîòîðûé àíîíñèðîâàëî Ôåäåðàëüíîå Àâèàöèîííîå Àãåíòñòâî åùå â êîíöå èþëÿ 2014 ãîäà. Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî çàÿâèëî, ÷òî â 2006 ãîäó àâèàïåðåâîç÷èê íàíÿë ïî êîíòðàêòó êîìïàíèþ äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ñäåëàòü êàïèòàëüíûé ðåìîíò 44 ñàìîëåòîâ è ïðåäîòâðàòèòü àëþìèíèåâóþ ïîâåðõíîñòü àâèàìàøèí îò ðàñòðåñêèâàíèÿ. Îäíàêî êîìïàíèÿêîíòðàêòîð "Aviation Technical Services Inc." èç øòàòà Âàøèíãòîí íå âûïîëíèëà íàäëåæàùèì îáðàçîì

äåëî. Íàçíà÷åííûé ýòîìó àâèàïåðåâîç÷èêó Ôåäåðàëüíûì Àâèàöèîííûì Àãåíòñòâîì øòðàô ÿâëÿåòñÿ âòîðûì ïî âåëè÷èíå â èñòîðèè àâèàêîìïàíèé. Ñàìûì êðóïíûì øòðàôîì — â 24,2 ìèëëèîíà äîëëàðîâ — â ñâîå âðåìÿ áûëà îáëîæåíà êîìïàíèÿ American Airlines. Îáû÷íî àâèàêîìïàíèè äîãîâàðèâàþòñÿ ñ Ôåäåðàëüíûì Àâèàöèîííûì Àãåíòñòâîì (ÔÀÀ) îá óìåíüøåíèè ñóììû øòðàôà. Íàïðèìåð, â 2008 ãîäó íà "Southwest Airlines" áûë

íàëîæåí øòðàô â ðàçìåðå 10,2 ìèëëèîíîâ äîëëàðîâ, à óæå ÷åðåç ãîä êîìïàíèÿ äîãîâîðèëàñü çàïëàòèòü òîëüêî 7,5 ìèëëèîíîâ äîëëàðîâ. Ðåøåíèå ïðàâèòåëüñòâà ñóäèòü "Southwest" â ýòîò ðàç áûëî ïðèíÿòî ñïóñòÿ òðè ìåñÿöà ïîñëå îáúÿâëåíèÿ ñóììû øòðàôà. Ýòî ñâèäåòåëüñòâóåò î òîì, ÷òî ìåæäó ñòîðîíàìè áîëüøàÿ ïðîïàñòü è íåò âîçìîæíîñòè äîãîâîðèòüñÿ. Íàèáîëåå ñåðüåçíîå îáâèíåíèå çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â íåäîáðîñîâåñòíîé çàìåíå ÷àñòåé ôþçåëÿæà íà 44 ñàìîëåòàõ. ÔÀÀ ñ÷èòàåò, ÷òî êîìïàíèÿ-êîíòðàêòîð ïîä ðóêîâîäñòâîì "Southwest Airlines" íåäîñòàòî÷íî ãåðìåòè÷íî çàêðåïèëà âñå äåòàëè, ÷òî ìîæåò ñîçäàòü ñèòóàöèþ äëÿ ïðîíèêíîâåíèÿ âëàãè è êîððîçèè ìåòàëëà. Äàëëàññêàÿ êîìïàíèÿ "Southwest Airlines" âåðíóëà ñàìîëåòû «â ñòðîé» â 2009 ãîäó, à íåêîòîðûå èç íèõ ïðîäîëæàëè ëåòàòü äàæå ïîñëå òîãî, êàê ÔÀÀ âûíåñëà àâèàïåðåâîç÷èêó ïðåäóïðåæäåíèå. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57576 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57576 English

Ó ôóòáîëüíîé êîìàíäû "Dallas Cowboys"

ïîÿâèòñÿ ñâîé ñòàäèîí âî Ôðèñêî "Dallas Cowboys" â ïàðòíåðñòâå ñ "Omni Hotels & Resorts" ñîáèðàþòñÿ ïîñòðîèòü âî Ôðèñêî ðîñêîøíûé îòåëü, â êîòîðîì áóäåò ðàñïîëàãàòüñÿ ãîëîâíîé îôèñ ôóòáîëüíîãî êëóáà. Ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ, ÷òî â ãîñòèíèöå áóäåò 300 íîìåðîâ, è îíà ñòàíåò ÷àñòüþ êðûòîãî ñòàäèîíà íà 12 òûñÿ÷ ÷åëîâåê, ãäå êîìàíäà áóäåò òàêæå è òðåíèðîâàòüñÿ. Ñòàäèîí òàêæå áóäåò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ äëÿ íóæä Øêîëüíîãî îêðóãà Ôðèñêî. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph Ôîòî èç àðõèâà ðåäàêöèè Â ðàìêàõ ïðîåêòà áóäóò ïîñòðîåíû òàêæå è îòêðûòûå ïîëÿ äëÿ òðåíèðîâîê.

ñòðîÿò îôèñíûå ïîìåùåíèÿ, ìàãàçèíû è ðåñòîðàíû. Ñòàäèîí îòêðîåò ñâîè äâåðè â 2016 ãîäó, à "Omni" îòåëü — â 2017 ãîäó. Ñåé÷àñ

Òàê áóäåò âûãëÿäåòü ñïîðòèâíî-ðàçâëåêàòåëüíûé êîìïëåêñ "Dallas Cowboys" Âîêðóã ñòàäèîíà — íà Àëëåå Êîâáîåâ — òàêæå ïî-

æå ñòðîéêà íàõîäèòñÿ â ñàìîì ðàçãàðå.

Ïðåäñòàâèòåëè êîìïàíèè "Omni Hotels & Resorts" íàäåþòñÿ, ÷òî íîâûé òîðãîâîñïîðòèâíî-ðàçâëåêàòåëüíûé êîìïëåêñ áóäåò ïðèâëåêàòü åæåãîäíî ìèëëèîíû òóðèñòîâ, æèòåëåé ãîðîäà è îêðåñòíîñòåé è áóêâàëüíî «âçîðâåò» îáùèíó Ôðèñêî. Ìýð Ôðèñêî Ìàõåð Ìàñî (Maher Maso) ïîîáåùàë â ñêîðîì âðåìåíè ìíîãî íîâûõ îòåëåé â ãîðîäå. Ôðèñêî ðàñïîëîæåí â 30 ìèëÿõ îò Äàëëàñà íà ñåâåð è â 20 ìèëÿõ íà ñåâåðî-âîñòîê îò Èðâèíãà — ãîðîäà, â êîòîðîì íàõîäèòñÿ ñòàäèîí, íà êîòîðîì "Dallas Cowboys" ïðàêòèêóþòñÿ â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57578 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57578 English

Ïîäïèñêà íà ãàçåòó The Dallas Telegraph (Ïîæàëóéñòà, çàïîëíÿéòå íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå) Ôàìèëèÿ Èìÿ Àäðåñ Òåëåôîí E-mail (äëÿ æåëàþùèõ ïîëó÷àòü íîâîñòè ðóññêîãî Äàëëàñà èëè The Dallas Telegraph iPad) Çàïîëíåííûé êóïîí âìåñòå ñ ÷åêîì, âûïèñàííûì íà ñóììó ïîäïèñêè, íà èìÿ ó÷ðåäèòåëÿ ãàçåòû Genesis Press âûøëèòå â àäðåñ ãàçåòû The Dallas Telegraph: P.O.Box 764973, Dallas, TX 75375

ÑÒÎÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÏÎÄÏÈÑÊÈ: ÍÀ 6 ÌÅÑßÖÅÂ (12 âûïóñêîâ)

ÏÓÍÊÒÛ ÐÀÑÏÐÎÑÒÐÀÍÅÍÈß THE DALLAS TELEGRAPH

ALLEN Russian School at Allen Montessori, 612 Pebblebrook Dr., Allen, TX 75002, Phone: (469) 667-0058. Kids R Kids of East Allen, 611 E. Bethany Drive, Allen, TX 75002. Phone: (817) 991-0137. ARLINGTON Taste of Europe, 1901 W. Pioneer Prkwy, Arlington, Texas 76013. Phone: (817) 275-5530. Russian School in Arlington at Kids Lodge Academy, 2331 Webb Lynn Rd., Arlington, TX 76002. Phone: (972) 489-7449. CARROLLTON Russian Banya, 2515 E. Rosemeade Parkway # 401, Carrollton, TX 75007. Phone: (214) 483-5050. DALLAS Midpark Towers Apartment, 8550 Midpark Rd., Dallas, TX 75240. Phone: (972) 231-7834. St Seraphim Orthodox Church, 4112 Throckmorton St., Dallas, TX 75219. Phone: (214) 528-3741. Capelli Salon, 19177 Preston Rd., Suite 155, Dallas, TX 75252. Pnone: (972) 250-4565. Russian School of Dallas, 6039 Churchill Way, Dallas, TX 75230. Phone: (214) 354-7674. DENTON Denton Ballet Academy, 637 Londonderry Ln., Denton, TX 76205. Phone: (940) 891-0830. GARLAND Dallas Omni Care, 2222 Deer Meadow Dr., Garland, 75044. Phone: (972) 495-6000. PLANO Sunshine International Learning Center, 5940 Alma Dr., Plano, TX 75023. Phone: (469) 467-992. Euro Deli Too, 6832, Coit Rd., # 300, Plano, TX 75023. Phone: (972) 312-0244.

ÍÀ 12 ÌÅÑßÖÅÂ (24 âûïóñêà)

River of Life – Dallas Church, 4001 Custer Rd., 4001 Custer Rd, 75023. Phone: (817) 773-1097. Natalie Bakery & Pastry, 2001 Coit Rd., Suite 142, Plano, TX 75075. Phone: (972) 964-4044. The Villas of Mission Bend, 1201 Medical Av., Plano, TX 75075. Phone: (972) 867-2700. Plano Community Homes West Campus, 3905-3925 American Dr., Plano, TX 75075. Phone: (972) 867-1905. Central Market, 320 Coit Rd. Plano, TX 75075. Phone: 469-241-8300. Smiles By Morel, 5501 Independence Pkwy., Suite # 205, Plano, TX 75023. Texas Rhythmic Academy, 2621 Summit Ave#300, Plano, TX 75074. Phone: (469) 583-2894. RICHARDSON Family Discount Pharmacy, 970 N.Coit Rd., #2403, Richardson, TX 75080. Phone: (972) 235-0444. Euro Deli, 670 N. Coit # 2360, Richardson, TX 75080. Phone: (972) 234-8052. A-Care Medical, 870 N. Coit Rd., #2660, Richardson, TX 75080. Òåë.: (972) 235-2459. A-Care Chiropractic & Acupuncture Center, 870 N. Coit Rd., Ste. # 2651, Richardson, TX 75080. Òåë.: (972) 664-9089. SOUTHLAKE Central Market, 1425 E Southlake Blvd., Southlake, TX 76092. Phone: (817) 310-5600. THE COLONY St. Sophia Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church, 5600 North Colony Boulevard, The Colony, TX 75056. Phone: (972) 370-4700

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HISTORY

Friday, October 31, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

The 50th Anniversary of American’s

Most Sensational Jewel Heist Jack Murphy, a.k.a., “Murf the Surf,” and Allan Kuhn speak on their involvement in stealing priceless gems from the American Museum of Natural History — and the roles John D. MacArthur, Eva Gabor, and Nora Ephron had in getting them back. By Meryl Gordon, Vanity Fair Magazine. Photo by Art Streiber and Ludmila Kackar

They are old men now in their 70s, two robbers who were famous long ago and now sport white hair, Butch and Sundance in twilight. Five decades ago, Jack Murphy (a.k.a., “Murf the Surf”) and his partner Allan Kuhn were high-spirited beach boys who gave swimming lessons at Miami Beach hotels and had a lucrative second occupation — as jewel thieves. In 1964, bored with preying on wealthy divorcees and tourists, these athletic young men drove to Manhattan and pulled off the most audacious jewel heist of the last halfcentury. Climbing up the stone walls of the American Museum of Natural History on the evening of October 29, 1964, they broke in through a window and stole priceless gems from the J.P. Morgan jewel collection: the Star of India sapphire, the DeLong

The second and third acts of Murphy and Kuhn’s story have equally dramatic arcs. Their sentence completed, the three jewel thieves walked out of prison free and famous—and then made choices that took each of them in radically different directions. The bonds of friendship have frayed, yet the men have been forever bound together by their night at the museum. Roger Clark, the amiable bumbler who served as the lookout, suffered from heart disease and died in 2007, at age 71. But Jack Murphy and Allan Kuhn, once high-living partners in crime, still talk about their good old (bad old) days. Jack Murphy has made being Murf the Surf (his preferred spelling) into a career. A charismatic mile-a-minute talker, Murphy is based near Tampa and makes his living as a prison evangelist, traveling the country — Angola one week, Raiford the next — discussing his rap sheet and urging convicts to

A childless widower, Kuhn stumbled into a new line of work in 2007. After complaining about insomnia to a local doctor, Kuhn was given a prescription to grow medical marijuana, which was surprising to a man who had done jail time in the late 1960s for possession of a joint. His backyard crop now provides a lucrative livelihood. When I visited, Kuhn had just returned from delivering a batch to Los Angeles clinics, and the house reeked of weed. Out of touch for many years, Kuhn and Murphy now frequently reminisce with each other, yet memories have a way of shapeshifting. “Allan can’t remember anything,” complains Murphy, noting that Kuhn has smoked a lot of marijuana. Kuhn shakes his head, saying, “Jack has a need to make every story just a little better.” A kaleidoscope of other recollections fills in the fractured gaps. Maurice Nadjari,

Jack Murphy, left, and Allan Kuhn, right, suspects in the jewel robbery at the American Museum of Natural History, at hearing

Star ruby, and fistfuls of diamonds and emeralds. Murphy, now garrulous and robust at age 77, explains, “Just like mountain climbers and skiers, as a jewel thief, you go for the challenge. It’s dangerous, it’s glamorous, there’s an adrenalin rush. We couldn’t just keep doing Palm Beach.” Apprehended within 48 hours of the robbery, the two men, plus accomplice Roger Clark, became national folk heroes. With the jewels nowhere to be found, an ambitious 23-year-old Wellesley graduate, Nora Ephron, landed her first front-page story for the New York Post by sneaking into the hotel where the thieves had stayed. “These guys had committed the perfect victimless crime,” Ephron recalled in an interview in the fall of 2010. “It was delicious. No one had a clue what they had been up to, they just seemed like fabulous party boys.” Upon their arrest, the three beach boys taunted and outwitted the authorities. Federal and state prosecutors vied to retrieve the jewels, convening separate grand juries and stealing each other’s witnesses. Only after a bizarre series of events—including a Miami chase scene that included Kuhn jumping out a hotel window, doubledealing by a fence, and ransom money paid by one of America’s richest businessmen—were most of the jewels eventually recovered. The three beach boys, who pled guilty, spent more than two years at Rikers Island.

find God. In conversation, he is mesmerizingly manipulative — funny and ebullient, then abruptly exuding a hard-edged and menacing persona with a thousandyard stare. He delights in keeping people off-kilter. “I wasn’t always the kindly white-haired grandfather that you see before you now,” he says. These days, he goes to comic extremes to convey that he is a lawabiding citizen; the fear of even a parking ticket upsets the former second-story man. “I don’t want to get in trouble with the Miami cops,” he says. “I’ve had enough trouble here.” While Murphy even has his own Web site touting his role in the museum robbery, Allan Kuhn, by contrast, has spent the intervening decades doing everything possible to be invisible. His phone is unlisted. He lives in a tiny mountain town in Northern California, a winding two-hour drive from a major airport that ends with a few turns down a rutted dirt road to a rustic rental house. Kuhn has not met with a reporter in 40-plus years, and insisted as a condition of our interview that I not reveal the name of his hometown. Photos of Kuhn as a young man highlight his chiseled build and daredevil grin; even now, at age 76, he’s in wiry good health and bears a long white ponytail and laidback demeanor. A believer in New Age spirituality, his living room features a shrine with candles, offerings, and photos of U.F.O.s.

now 90, the Manhattan prosecutor who pursued the thieves with Javert – like determination, still vividly remembers the case that made his career. Detective Richard Maline dictated his memories in a 50-page oral history, which his widow Barbara passed along to me. Roger Clark, before his death, confided tidbits to family members and friends. Freedom of Information requests produced a trove of yellowing documents from police, prison, and court archives. The Miami beach boys were clean-cut and photogenic, unlikely types to turn up in a police lineup. Kuhn and Clark had spent several years in the Navy. Murphy, a college dropout from a middle-class family, was a surfer. Their spree began as a game, a way to rebel against society. “It was never about the money,” insists Kuhn. “It was always the thrill of the chase.” ...Murphy then participated in one last flamboyant robbery at a waterfront home owned by Olive Wofford, a wealthy widow. Indicted for the Whiskey Creek murders (and later for the Wofford robbery), Murphy opted for an insanity plea. “We had no defense,” says Nageley. Murphy was committed to a mental hospital for several months until the judge ruled that he was fit to stand trial. In March 1969, Murphy was found guilty of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison, and then Murphy racked up another life sen-

One million copies of Murf-the-Surf's story "Jewels for the Joreny" was published in Russian in 1994. Presentation of the follow-up book, by Dallas writer Serge Taran, "Murf-the-Surf, Twenty Years After" (Russian edition “Ñîêðîâèùà Ìåðôà-Ñåðôà”) in Moscow, Russian Federation, 2006

tence for the Wofford robbery. Allan Kuhn was convicted of conspiring to receive and transport stolen securities, and served a one-year stint in a California federal prison. Kuhn was never accused of involvement or knowledge about the murders, and says, convincingly, that he was horrified to learn of Murphy’s crime: “That was so totally wrong. I was devastated.” The two men had an uncomfortable reunion in 1974. Texas oilman Caruth Byrd decided to produce the movie Murph the Surf about the museum robbery, and flew the actors (Robert Conrad as Kuhn, Don Stroud as Murphy) and Kuhn, as technical consultant, to Florida for a prison visit with Murphy. “It was awkward,” Murphy says. A plate-glass wall separated him from the visitors. Small talk was difficult. As Kuhn recalls, “It was hard for me to pretend that nothing had happened.” Kuhn had become a lawabiding citizen, first working as a prop master for movies in Los Angeles, then moving with his wife to Highlandville, Missouri, where he opened up a topsoil and landscaping business. He buried his history since there was nothing to gain by mentioning that he was an ex-convict. “This was the Bible Belt, they are not very forgiving,” he says. But the press kept Murphy in the news. Every few years he would give a jokey interview in prison. “The food’s good, although not as good as the Waldorf, and the company’s excellent,” he told United Press International. He painted watercolors. A Florida television station interviewed him, and crew-member Kitten Collins became enamored, visiting twice a week for more than a decade. The years passed slowly for inmate 024627. “What you have in prison is time to really think about things,” Murphy says. “You’d watch guys going to chapel, and their demeanor changed. You don’t want to believe in God because you think, what if I’ve been wrong all my life?” But in 1975, Murphy did go to church and kept returning, proselytizing to his fellow inmates. “You find out how lost you really are,” Murphy says. “You start the God journey.” Prison officials could not decide whether this was a genuine conversion or a ploy for early release. The Florida Parole Board chose to believe that Murphy was a changed man and in December 1986, he was released on parole. A year later, he married Kitten and became a prison evangelist under the auspices of Champions for Life, a prison reform group. Murphy, who now lives with his wife in a small town

near Tampa and is helping raise her three grandchildren, has since traveled the world, trying to convince other inmates to see the light. Miami developer Todd Glaser, who got to know Murphy a few years ago, says, “I think he is haunted by those deaths and wants to make amends.” Once released, Murphy was eager to track down his old pals. As Vermont restaurateur Betty Hillman recalls, “Murph called one day for Roger. He came up to Vermont a few times to visit.” The two men reminisced about the museum caper. “In Roger’s eyes, it was a stupid thing he had done,” Hillman said, “but it was fun. The two men remained in touch up until Clark’s death in 2007. Allan Kuhn was elusive. After his wife Susan died of M.S. in 2001, he sold their Missouri farm and moved to Alaska to mine for gold. Several years later he got a worried call from his elderly father’s neighbor, concerned that con men were fleecing Dale Kuhn out of his savings. Kuhn moved to Northern California to sort out the damage. Reading the local newspaper in 2004, Kuhn was startled to see an announcement that Murph the Surf

would be speaking at a prison near Fresno, California. Kuhn was curious. He had not spoken to Murphy in decades. He left a message at Champions for Life, and Murphy called back 15 minutes later. “We picked up right where we left off,” marvels Kuhn. Murphy had a proposition for his former partner: “Do you want to go to prison with me?” Kuhn replied, “Didn’t we already do that?” Their reunion took place in front of hundreds of inmates at an evangelical extravaganza at the Fresno prison. “Jack rolls up with 40 bikers, there are pretty girls playing guitar, there are counselors to talk to the inmates,” Kuhn recalls. “Jack gives his speech, and then he hands the microphone to me.” The crowd was cheering. The years fell away. They were young men again with a crazy idea, captivated by the Star of India in its velvet case at the American Museum of Natural History, blinded by the radiance and their own hubris to the lifechanging consequences of their crime. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57574 English www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57574 Russian

ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ

Friday, October 31, 2014

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Ðóññêèé ÿçûê AP óðîâíÿ: çà÷åì ýòî íóæíî âàøèì äåòÿì? Ñåìü ëåò íàçàä Ðóññêàÿ Øêîëà Äàëëàñà ïîëó÷èëà àêêðåäèòàöèþ íà ïðåïîäàâàíèå ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà AP óðîâíÿ è ïðèåì ýêçàìåíîâ Russian AP Prototype Exam. ß óæå íå ðàç ïèñàëà è ãîâîðèëà î âàæíîñòè çíàíèÿ íåñêîëüêèõ èíîñòðàííûõ ÿçûêîâ. Â ýòîé ñòàòüå ìíå áû õîòåëîñü îòâåòèòü íà íàèáîëåå ÷àñòî çàäàâàåìûå âîïðîñû îòíîñèòåëüíî ýòîé ïðîãðàììû è ýêçàìåíà ïî ðóññêîìó ÿçûêó. Òåêñò Íàòàøè Êñåíäçîâîé, äèðåêòîðà Russian School of Dallas. Ôîòî èç àðõèâà Russian School of Dallas 1. ×ÒÎ ÒÀÊÎÅ ÏÐÅÏÎÄÀÂÀÍÈÅ AP È AP ÝÊÇÀÌÅÍ? Ýòî ïðîãðàììà, êîòîðóþ ïðåïîäàþò íà óíèâåðñèòåòñêîì óðîâíå â ÑØÀ è Êàíàäå. Ïðîñëóøàâ êóðñ,

êó â ÑØÀ ñäàëè 476.277 ÷åëîâåê. 4. ÎÇÍÀ×ÀÅÒ ËÈ ÝÒÎ, ×ÒÎ "PROTOTYPE AP® RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND CULTURE EXAM" ÍÅ ÏÐÈÇÍÀÅÒÑß ÓÍÈÂÅÐÑÈÒÅÒÀÌÈ ÑØÀ? Âîâñå íåò. Îí èìååò ðàâíîïðàâíûé ñòàòóñ ñî âñåìè îñòàëüíûìè ýêçàìåíàìè

îñíîâíîãî ýêçàìåíà) è ïèñüìåííîãî ýêçàìåíà, êîòîðûé äëèòñÿ 3,5 ÷àñà. Ýêçàìåí ñîñòîèò èç íåñêîëüêèõ áëîêîâ: ×òåíèå (ïðèìåðíî 30 êîðîòêèõ îòðûâêîâ). Àóäèðîâàíèå (ïðèìåðíî 30 êîðîòêèõ îòðûâêîâ). Óïðàâëÿåìûé äèàëîã. Ñî÷èíåíèå. Äåòè äîëæíû óìåòü ïå÷àòàòü íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå.

Ó÷åíèêè Ðóññêîé Øêîëû Äàëëàñà ñäàþò AP ýêçàìåí ïî ðóññêîìó ÿçûêó ñòàðøåêëàññíèêè ñäàþò ýêçàìåí, êîòîðûé îöåíèâàåòñÿ ïî ïÿòèáàëëüíîé øêàëå. Â çàâèñèìîñòè îò ðåçóëüòàòà, èì ìîãóò çàñ÷èòàòü äî 12 êðåäèòíûõ ÷àñîâ (2 ñåìåñòðà).

ïðîãðàììû. Åñòü ðÿä óíèâåðñèòåòîâ, ïðèíàäëåæàùèõ ê òàê íàçûâàåìîé «ëèãå ïëþùà» ("Ivy League"), êîòîðûå íå äàþò íèêàêèõ êðåäèòîâ çà êóðñû IB, FB èëè AP.

2. ÅÑÒÜ ËÈ ÄÐÓÃÈÅ ÊÓÐÑÛ, ÊÎÒÎÐÛÅ ÄÀÞÒ ÄÅÒßÌ ÂÎÇÌÎÆÍÎÑÒÜ ÑÎÊÐÀÒÈÒÜ ÎÁÓ×ÅÍÈÅ Â ÂÓÇÀÕ? Äà, â íåêîòîðûõ øêîëàõ åñòü ïðîãðàììû "International Bacaloreat". Ïðîãðàììà áûëà ñîçäàíà â Øâåéöàðèè äëÿ äåòåé äèïêîðïóñà. Îíà ïðèçíàíà âî ìíîãèõ ñòðàíàõ ìèðà.

5. ÊÒÎ ÌÎÆÅÒ ÑÄÀÂÀÒÜ AP ÝÊÇÀÌÅÍ? Ñîãëàñíî òðåáîâàíèÿì, åãî ìîãóò ñäàâàòü ñòóäåíòû, êîòîðûå èçó÷àëè ðóññêèé ÿçûê íå ìåíåå òðåõ ëåò (180 ÷àñîâ â ãîä). Ðóññêàÿ Øêîëà Äàëëàñà (ÐØÄ) ïîëó÷èëà àêêðåäèòàöèþ, ïîñêîëüêó íàøè äåòè íà÷èíàþò èçó÷àòü ÿçûê â 3-5 ëåò è ê ñòàðøèì êëàññàì âëàäåþò èì íà äîñòàòî÷íî âûñîêîì óðîâíå.

3. ÏÎ×ÅÌÓ ÐÓÑÑÊÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ ÈÌÅÅÒ ÑËÎÂÎ «PROTOTYPE»? Äåéñòâèòåëüíî, ïîëíîå íàçâàíèå ýêçàìåíà ïî ðóññêîìó ÿçûêó — "Prototype AP® Russian Language and Culture Exam". Îí áûë ñîçäàí Ãîñäåïàðòàìåíòîì ÑØÀ ïî îáðàçîâàíèþ è íàöèîíàëüíîé áåçîïàñíîñòè â 2005 ãîäó. Êàê ëþáîé ïðîåêò, ýêçàìåí íóæäàåòñÿ â ôîíäàõ íà ðàçâèòèå è ëîááèðîâàíèå. Ïîñêîëüêó ïîïóëÿðíûì åãî ïîêà íàçâàòü òðóäíî (â ïðîøëîì ãîäó â ÑØÀ ýêçàìåí ñäàëè îêîëî 200 ÷åëîâåê), òî îí è íîñèò íàçâàíèå "Prototype". Äëÿ ñðàâíåíèÿ, â 2013 ãîäó ýêçàìåí ïî àíãëèéñêîìó ÿçû-

5À

6. ÌÎÃÓÒ ËÈ AP ÝÊÇÀÌÅÍ ÑÄÀÂÀÒÜ ÀÌÅÐÈÊÀÍÖÛ? Íå ñîâñåì êîððåêòíûé âîïðîñ, ïîñêîëüêó âñå íàøè äåòè – àìåðèêàíöû. Ýêçàìåí ìîãóò ñäàâàòü âñå òå, êòî íà÷èíàë èçó÷àòü ðóññêèé êàê èíîñòðàííûé. Ìíîãèå äåòè â øêîëå ó÷àò ðóññêèé êàê âòîðîé èëè êàê ðîäíîé. 7. ×ÒÎ ÑÎÁÎÉ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÝÊÇÀÌÅÍ? Ñóùåñòâóåò âîçìîæíîñòü ñäàòü è ïðîáíûé ýêçàìåí, è îñíîâíîé. Îñíîâíîé ýêçàìåí ñîñòîèò èç 30ìèíóòíîãî èíòåðâüþ ïî òåëåôîíó (â ëþáîé äåíü äî

Â ýòîé ñâÿçè ðåêîìåíäóþ îñâàèâàòü ôîíåòè÷åñêóþ êëàâèàòóðó. Ìîæíî ïðèíîñèòü ñâîþ êëàâèàòóðó, íî, ê ñîæàëåíèþ, åå íå âñåãäà ìîæíî ïîäêëþ÷èòü. 8. ÃÄÅ ÌÎÆÍÎ ÑÄÀÒÜ AP ÝÊÇÀÌÅÍ? Ýêçàìåí ñäàþò â êîìïüþòåðíîé ëàáîðàòîðèè Ðóññêîé Øêîëû Äàëëàñà â ïðèñóòñòâèè ïðîêòîðà è IT-èíæåíåðà Dallas International School, íå ãîâîðÿùèõ ïîðóññêè. Íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü Ðóññêàÿ Øêîëà Äàëëàñà ÿâëÿåòñÿ åäèíñòâåííîé øêîëîé â Òåõàñå, àêêðåäèòîâàííîé ïðèíèìàòü äàííûé ýêçàìåí. Òàêæå ìîæíî ñäàâàòü ýêçàìåí â Âàøèíãòîíå. Êîíòàêòíûé òåëåôîí äëÿ ðåãèñòðàöèè: 214-354-7674, russianAP@russianschoolofdallas.com 9. ÑÊÎËÜÊÎ ÑÒÎÈÒ ÝÊÇÀÌÅÍ? Ñòîèìîñòü êîëåáëåòñÿ â ïðåäåëàõ $200-$400, â çàâèñèìîñòè îò êîëè÷åñòâà ó÷åíèêîâ. Â ýòó öåíó âõîäèò: ðåãèñòðàöèÿ – $91, îïëàòà ðàáîòû ïðîêòîðà, èíæåíåðà è àðåíäà ïîìåùåíèÿ. 10. ÇÀ×ÅÌ ÑÄÀÂÀÒÜ AP ÝÊÇÀÌÅÍ? Åñòü ðÿä ïðè÷èí, ïî êîòîðûì ýòî ñòîèò ñäåëàòü:

Ïîëó÷èòü êðåäèòíûå ÷àñû – íåêîòîðûå ñòóäåíòû óìóäðÿþòñÿ ñîêðàòèòü ñðîê îáó÷åíèÿ íà ãîä-ïîëòîðà. Òàê, îäíà èç ñòóäåíòîê Ðóññêîé Øêîëû Äàëëàñà ïîëó÷àåò âòîðóþ ñïåöèàëüíîñòü (Double Major) ïî ðóññêîìó ÿçûêó, äîáðàâ 9 êðåäèòíûõ ÷àñîâ. Ìíîãèå ñåðüåçíûå ðàáîòîäàòåëè îòäàþò ïðåäïî÷òåíèå ìóëüòèÿçû÷íûì ñïåöèàëèñòàì. Ïðîèçâåñòè âïå÷àòëåíèå íà ïðèåìíóþ êîìèññèþ. Çàðàáîòàòü ñòèïåíäèþ. Åñòåñòâåííî, ñýêîíîìèòü äåíüãè. 11. ÌÎÃÓÒ ËÈ AP ÝÊÇÀÌÅÍ ÑÄÀÂÀÒÜ ÄÅÒÈ, ÊÎÒÎÐÛÅ ÍÅ ÏÎÑÅÙÀËÈ ÂÀØÓ ØÊÎËÓ? Ìîãóò, íî ïðè ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîì ñîáåñåäîâàíèè è òåñòèðîâàíèè. 12. ÊÀÊ ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂÈÒÜÑß Ê ÝÊÇÀÌÅÍÓ? Ó÷èòü ðóññêèé ÿçûê, ÷èòàòü ðóññêóþ ëèòåðàòóðó, ãàçåòû, ðóññêîÿçû÷íûå ðåñóðñû â èíòåðíåòå, ñìîòðåòü ôèëüìû íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå, è, êîíå÷íî, ïîñåùàòü íàøó øêîëó. Êñòàòè, 15 íîÿáðÿ â 4.15 ÷àñîâ äíÿ â ÐØÄ ñîñòîèòñÿ ñîáðàíèå ðîäèòåëåé, êîòîðûå çàèíòåðåñîâàíû ïîëó÷èòü áîëåå ïîäðîáíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ îá AP ýêçàìåíå. Ðåãèñòðàöèÿ îáÿçàòåëüíà! Êîíòàêòíûé òåëåôîí äëÿ ðåãèñòðàöèè: (214) 354-7674, e-mail: russianAP@russianschoolofdallas.com www.DallasTelegraph.com/57572 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57572 English

6À

ÑÎÂÅÒÛ ÞÐÈÑÒÀ

Friday, October 31, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Êàê ïîáåäèòü â âîéíå ñî ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèåé? Â îäíîì èç ïðîøëûõ íîìåðîâ The Dallas Telegraph áûëà ïîäíÿòà î÷åíü çëîáîäíåâíàÿ òåìà àâòîìîáèëüíûõ àâàðèé. Îêàçàâøèñü æåðòâàìè äîðîæíîòðàíñïîðòíîãî ïðîèñøåñòâèÿ, ìû ïîíÿëè, ÷òî òî÷íî çíàåì, ÷òî íè÷åãî íå çíàåì î òîì, êàê äåéñòâîâàòü ïîñëå àâòîàâàðèè. Îñîáåííî â âîïðîñå òîãî, êàê âåñòè ñåáÿ ñî ñòðàõîâîé(ûìè) êîìïàíèåé(ÿìè), çàäà÷à êîòîðûõ, êàê íàì êàçàëîñü, ïîìî÷ü ïîñòðàäàâøåé ñòîðîíå âîññòàíîâèòüñÿ ïîñëå ÄÒÏ. Òåêñò Ñåðãåÿ Òàðàí. Ôîòî èç àðõèâà ðåäàêöèè Ñòîëêíóâøèñü ñ îòêðîâåííîé íåâåæëèâîñòüþ, äàâëåíèåì è äàæå ãðóáîñòüþ è õàìñòâîì ñëåäîâàòåëÿ ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèè, ìû îáðàòèëèñü â þðèäè÷åñêóþ ôèðìó Æåðàðäà Êàðäîíñêîãî — Robinson, Kardonsky & Stone P.C.

êîå. Ñàìûå ðàñïðîñòðàíåííûå èñòî÷íèêè — Kelly Blue Book (KBB), NADA. Òàêæå ìîæíî çàêàçàòü ðàïîðò íà âàøó ìàøèíó â CarFax. Ïîñìîòðèòå òàêæå ðåêëàìíûå îáúÿâëåíèÿ â ñâîåì ðåãèîíå. Åñëè âàøà ìàøèíà áîëåå äîðîãàÿ — ÷òîòî èç êëàññà BMW, Mercedes, Lexus, è ðàçãîâîð èäåò î çíà÷èòåëüíî áîëüøèõ ñóììàõ, òî áóäåò îïðàâäàíî, åñëè âû íàéìåòå ïðîôåññèîíàëüíîãî îöåíùèêà (appraisal), êîòîðûé äàñò âàì îôèöèàëüíóþ ñòîèìîñòü ìàøèíû.

íóþ ñîáñòâåííîñòü, íàõîäÿùóþñÿ â ìàøèíå. Åñëè, êîíå÷íî, âàì óäàñòñÿ äîêàçàòü, ÷òî óòåðÿííàÿ ñîáñòâåííîñòü, äåéñòâèòåëüíî, áûëà â àâòîìîáèëå è ïîñòðàäàëà âî âðåìÿ àâàðèè. Âïîëíå âîçìîæíî, ÷òî âàì íå âûïëàòÿò ïîëíóþ ñòîèìîñòü óòåðÿííûõ, ïîâðåæäåííûõ èëè íåðàáîòàþùèõ óñòðîéñòâ, à ïðåäëîæàò ÷àñòè÷íîå âîçìåùåíèå óáûòêîâ. Â òàêîãî ðîäà èñêàõ âàæíî ïîìíèòü, ÷òî êðèòè÷åñêè íåîáõîäèìî èìåòü ôîòîãðàôèè, ñäåëàííûå êàê ìîæíî

Åñëè âàøà ìàøèíà êëàññà BMW, Mercedes, Lexus, òî áóäåò îïðàâäàíî, åñëè âû íàéìåòå ïðîôåññèîíàëüíîãî îöåíùèêà, êîòîðûé äàñò âàì îôèöèàëüíóþ ñòîèìîñòü ìàøèíû (ïàðòíåðà The Dallas Telegraph) ñ âîïðîñîì, êîòîðûé, óâåðåí, âîëíóåò íå òîëüêî íàñ, íî è ìíîãèõ íàøèõ ÷èòàòåëåé: «Êàê ïðàâèëüíî ñåáÿ âåñòè â ðàçãîâîðå ñ ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿìè ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèè?» Þðèñòû ôèðìû — Òèì Ðîáèíñîí è Æåðàðä Êàðäîíñêèé — ïîìîãëè íàì ðàçîáðàòüñÿ â ïîäêîâåðíûõ èãðàõ ñòðàõîâûõ êîìïàíèé â âîïðîñàõ ÄÒÏ. — Òàê ÷òî æå íàñ îæèäàåò ïîñëå ïîäà÷è â ñòðàõîâóþ êîìïàíèþ èñêà îá àâòîìîáèëüíîé àâàðèè? — Ñàìîå ãëàâíîå, ÷òî âû äîëæíû ïîíèìàòü, ÷òî ñòðàõîâàÿ êîìïàíèÿ íå áóäåò ñ âàìè ëþáåçíè÷àòü. Ïîìîùü ìîæåò ïðèéòè òîëüêî ñî ñòîðîíû ïðîôåññèîíàëüíîãî àäâîêàòà, êîòîðûé ñòàíåò ïðåäñòàâëÿòü âàøè èíòåðåñû. Èìåííî â îáùåíèè ñ âàøèì þðèñòîì ñòðàõîâàÿ êîìïàíèÿ áóäåò áîëåå ñãîâîð÷èâîé. Âû ïðåäïîëàãàåòå, ÷òî ñîáðàëè âñå íåîáõîäèìûå äîêóìåíòû ïîñëå àâàðèè — ôîòîãðàôèè ñ ìåñòà ïðîèñøåñòâèÿ, ñâèäåòåëüñòâà î÷åâèäöåâ, êâèòàíöèè. Íàêîíåö, âû ïîñ÷èòàëè «èòîãî» è íàäååòåñü ïîëó÷èòü êîìïåíñàöèþ çà àâàðèþ â íåñêîëüêî òûñÿ÷, à, ìîæåò áûòü äàæå â äåñÿòêè òûñÿ÷ äîëëàðîâ. Íå óäèâëÿéòåñü, åñëè âìåñòî òûñÿ÷ âàì ïðåäëîæàò íåñêîëüêî ñîòåí äîëëàðîâ. — Äàâàéòå ðàçáåðåì ýòó ñèòóàöèþ íà êîíêðåòíîì ïðèìåðå. Íàïðèìåð, âû îáíàðóæèëè, ÷òî ðûíî÷íàÿ ñòîèìîñòü âàøåãî íå ïîäëåæàùåãî âîññòàíîâëåíèþ àâòîìîáèëÿ — îêîëî 5 òûñÿ÷ äîëëàðîâ. Åñëè âû ïîïðîñèòå ýòó ñóììó ó ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèè, ÷òî áóäåò? — Ìîæåòå áûòü óâåðåíû, 5 òûñÿ÷ âàì íå äàäóò. Ñêîðåå âñåãî, ïðåäëîæåííàÿ ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèåé öèôðà áóäåò î÷åíü çàíèæåíà — ïîëîâèíà, à òî è òðåòü îò ðûíî÷íîé öåíû ìàøèíû. Ïîâåðüòå, îíè íàéäóò ìèëëèîí ïðè÷èí, ÷òîáû ñêàçàòü, ÷òî èõ öèôðà áîëåå ïðàâèëüíàÿ è âàøà ìàøèíà íå ñòîèò òîãî, ÷òî âû íàçâàëè. — À êàê âîîáùå óçíàòü ðûíî÷íóþ ñòîèìîñòü àâòîìîáèëÿ? — Åñòü íåñêîëüêî èñòî÷íèêîâ, êîòîðûå íóæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü, ñðàâíèâàòü öåíû è âûâîäèòü ñðåäíåàðèôìåòè÷åñ-

— Íà îñíîâàíèè ÷åãî îöåíùèê áóäåò îöåíèâàòü ñòîèìîñòü ìàøèíû — îí áóäåò ñìîòðåòü îïóáëèêîâàííóþ ñðàâíèòåëüíóþ ñòîèìîñòü àâòîìîáèëÿ èëè ñòàíåò áàçèðîâàòü ñâîþ öèôðó íà îñìîòðå èìåííî âàøåãî àâòîìîáèëÿ? — Êîíå÷íî æå, îöåíùèê ïðèåäåò ïîñìîòðåòü àâòîìîáèëü, åñëè ïîâðåæäåíèÿ íåçíà÷èòåëüíûå è ìàøèíà íàõîäèòñÿ ó âàñ äîìà. Åñëè ñ ìåñòà àâàðèè ìàøèíà áûëà äîñòàâëåíà íà ñòîÿíêó, òî îöåíùèê ïîåäåò è òóäà. Âîçìîæíî, âàø îöåíùèê ñîñòàâèò ðàïîðò íà ñòîèìîñòü ðåìîíòà, à, âîçìîæíî, è ðàïîðò íà ïîëíóþ ïîòåðþ ÷àñòíîé ñîáñòâåííîñòè. — ×òî äàëüøå äåëàòü ñ öèôðîé, êîòîðóþ âàì ïðåäîñòàâèë îöåíùèê? — Âû èëè âàø àäâîêàò äîëæíû ïåðåäàòü çàêëþ÷åíèå îöåíùèêà ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèè. Åñëè ñòðàõîâóþ êîìïàíèþ óñòðîèò óêàçàííàÿ öèôðà, òî îíè ïðîñòî âûïèøóò âàì ÷åê è ïîïðîñÿò ïîäïèñàòü ñîîòâåòñòâóþùóþ áóìàãó, çàêðûâàþùóþ äåëî. Åñëè ðå÷ü èäåò î êîìïåíñàöèè çà ïîëíîñòüþ óòåðÿííûé àâòîìîáèëü, òî ïðåäñòàâèòåëü ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèè (adjuster) ïîòðåáóåò îò âàñ ïðèíåñòè íà âñòðå÷ó ïàñïîðò ìàøèíû (title). Ïîñëå îáìåíà ÷åêà íà ïàñïîðò, âàø àâòîìîáèëü âàì áîëåå óæå íå áóäåò ïðèíàäëåæàòü. Íîâûé åãî âëàäåëåö, ñòðàõîâàÿ êîìïàíèÿ, ïðîäàñò ìàøèíó èëè íà çàï÷àñòè, èëè íà ìåòàëëîëîì. Âàæíî ïîìíèòü, ÷òî âû ìîæåòå ïîïðîáîâàòü âûêóïèòü ñâîé àâòîìîáèëü, åñëè îí âàì, êîíå÷íî, íóæåí ïî êàêîé-ëèáî ïðè÷èíå è, åñëè êîìïàíèÿ ñîãëàñèòñÿ âàì åãî ïðîäàòü. Ýòîò ïðîöåññ íàçûâàåòñÿ "buyback". Âû ìîæåòå îáñóäèòü ñî ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèåé "buyback value". — À ÷òî, åñëè â àâàðèè ïîñòðàäàë íå òîëüêî âàø àâòîìîáèëü, íî è îáîðóäîâàíèå è âåùè, êîòîðûå íàõîäèëèñü â íåì — GPS, íîóòáóê, âàøè ëþáèìûå è äîðîãèå î÷êè äëÿ âîæäåíèÿ... — Çàêîí ãîâîðèò î òîì, ÷òî åñëè äðóãàÿ ñòîðîíà âèíîâíà â àâòîìîáèëüíîé àâàðèè, òî òàêæå íåñåò îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà âàøè ìàòåðèàëüíûå ïîòåðè â ýòîé àâàðèè, âêëþ÷àÿ è ÷àñò-

áûñòðåå ïîñëå àâàðèè, èëè ïðÿìî íà ìåñòå ïðîèñøåñòâèÿ, ïðè ýòîì ïîâðåæäåííûå âåùè äîëæíû áûòü ïîêàçàíû íà ôîòî êðóïíûì ïëàíîì. Â òàêîì ñëó÷àå òîìó, êòî ðàáîòàåò ñ âàøèì èñêîì, ïðîùå áóäåò ñîñòàâèòü îöåíî÷íóþ ñòîèìîñòü óòåðÿííûõ èëè ïîâðåæäåííûõ ïðåäìåòîâ. Òàêæå ïîìîãóò ÷åêè (åñëè îíè ñîõðàíèëèñü) îò âåùåé, êîòîðûå óêàçàíû â èñêå. — Âñåãäà ëè ìîæíî çàáèðàòü âåùè èç ìàøèíû ïðÿìî íà ìåñòå àâàðèè? — Âàæíî ñîòðóäíè÷àòü ñ ïîëèöèåé è ïðåæäå, ÷åì ÷òîòî çàáèðàòü èç àâòîìîáèëÿ, ñïðîñèòü, ìîæíî ëè ýòî ñäåëàòü. Âîçìîæíî, ïîëèöåéñêèå ïîðåêîìåíäóþò âàì çàáðàòü âåùè íà ñòîÿíêå, êóäà îòâåçóò ïîâðåæäåííûé àâòîìîáèëü. Ïîäîáíîãî ðîäà ðåøåíèÿ âñåãäà ïðèíèìàåò ïðåäñòàâèòåëü âëàñòè, ïðè ýòîì ó÷èòûâàåò ìíîãèå ôàêòîðû. Íàïðèìåð, çàáëîêèðîâàëà ëè àâàðèÿ äâèæåíèå íà äîðîãå, åñòü ëè îïàñíîñòü ÷åëîâå÷åñêîé æèçíè è äð. — Ïîñëå íàøåé ïåðâîé ïóáëèêàöèè íà òåìó ÄÒÏ, â ðåäàêöèþ The Dallas Telegraph íà÷àëè çâîíèòü ÷èòàòåëè — ïðîñèëè óçíàòü ó âàñ îòâåòû íà ðàçíûå âîïðîñû. Îäèí èç âîïðîñîâ áûë íåîáû÷íûì — «Ìîæíî èëè íåò ïóáëèêîâàòü èíôîðìàöèþ îá àâòîìîáèëüíîé àâàðèè â ñîöèàëüíûõ ñåòÿõ, â òîì ÷èñëå â Ôýéñáóêå»? — Îòâå÷àÿ íà ýòîò âîïðîñ, ÿ õîòåë áû íàïîìíèòü âàøèì ÷èòàòåëÿì, ÷òî åñëè âû «ñðàæàåòåñü» ñî ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèåé ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî, áåç àäâîêàòà, òî çíàéòå, ïðîòèâ âàñ áóäåò ðàáîòàòü ïðîôåññèîíàëüíûé àäâîêàò ñ îãðîìíûì îïûòîì. Íàâåðíÿêà îí ïðîñìîòðèò âàø ïðîôèëü â ñîöèàëüíûõ ñåòÿõ íà ïðåäìåò òîãî, ÷òî ìîæåò ïîòåíöèàëüíî ñêîìïðîìåòèðîâàòü âàø èñê, ÷òîáû â èòîãå íå çàïëàòèòü âàì èëè çàïëàòèòü ìåíüøå. Äàâàéòå ïðèâåäó ïðèìåð: ïîñëå àâòîìîáèëüíîé àâàðèè âû ïîäàëè èñê íà ìåäîáñëóæèâàíèå, ñâÿçàííîå ñ âîññòàíîâëåíèåì âàøåãî çäîðîâüÿ, è âäðóã íà Facebook ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ âàøå ôîòî ñ âå÷åðèíêè. Ïðåäñòàâüòå, äëÿ ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèè âû âñå åùå â ñòðàäàíèÿõ è â áîëè ïîñëå àâàðèè, à òóò âû ñàìè âûêëàäûâàåòå äîêà-

çàòåëüñòâà òîãî, ÷òî ýòî íå òàê. Ñòðàõîâàÿ êîìïàíèÿ ñêà÷àåò âàøè ôîòîãðàôèè è, åñëè äåëî äîéäåò äî ñóäåáíîãî ðàçáèðàòåëüñòâà, ïðåäñòàâèò èõ ñóäó ïðèñÿæíûõ ñ íàäëåæàùèìè êîììåíòàðèÿìè. Íå çàáûâàéòå: ýòî èõ ïðÿìàÿ çàäà÷à — ðàçâàëèòü âàøå äåëî, è îíè ïîëó÷àþò çà ýòî áîëüøèå äåíüãè. — Äóìàþ, ÷òî íàì íóæíî îáðàòèòü âíèìàíèå íà òî, ÷òî ñöåíà àâàðèè è ôîòî ñ ìåñòà àâàðèè ñîâåðøåííî ïî-ðàçíîìó áóäóò âîñïðèíèìàòüñÿ ïîñòðàäàâøåé ñòîðîíîé è ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèåé... — Äàæå ñâèäåòåëè àâàðèè ïî-äðóãîìó îáúÿñíÿò ñëó÷èâøååñÿ. Ðàçíûå ëþäè îäíî è òî æå âèäÿò ïî-ðàçíîìó è ýòî íîðìàëüíî. Ó ìíîãèõ âëàäåëüöåâ àâòîìîáèëåé ÷èñòîòà â ñàëîíàõ ìàøèí, ìÿãêî ñêàæåì, íå èäåàëüíàÿ. Çà âîäèòåëüñêèìè ñèäåíèÿìè ìîæíî èíîãäà îáíàðóæèòü ñîâåðøåííî íåîæèäàííûå âåùè. Íàïðèìåð, ïóñòàÿ áàíêà èç-ïîä ïèâà, êîòîðóþ îñòàâèëè äðóçüÿ, ïîïàâ â êàäð, ìîæåò ñòàòü êðèòè÷åñêèì àðãóìåíòîâ â ïîëüçó òîãî, ÷òî ñòðàõîâàÿ êîìïàíèÿ, âîçìîæíî, çàêðîåò äåëî íå â âàøó ïîëüçó. — Äàâàéòå ïîãîâîðèì î ñèòóàöèè, êîãäà âàø àâòîìîáèëü íóæäàåòñÿ â ðåìîíòå èëè âàì íóæíî âðåìÿ, ÷òîáû êóïèòü ìàøèíó âçàìåí ðàçáèòîé âî âðåìÿ àâàðèè. ×åãî îæèäàòü â òàêîì ñëó÷àå? Ìîæíî ëè ðàññ÷èòûâàòü íà àðåíäîâàííûé àâòîìîáèëü? — Â êàæäîé ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèè íà ýòîò ñ÷åò ñóùåñòâóþò ñâîè ïðàâèëà, è îíè,

ïî èäåå, ïðîïèñàíû â âàøåì êîíòðàêòå. Ïîíèìàþ, âû äàâíî íå çàãëÿäûâàëè â êîíòðàêò èëè, âîçìîæíî, çàáûëè, êóäà åãî ïîëîæèëè. Íå òðàòüòå âðåìåíè íà ïîèñêè áóìàæíîé êîïèè, à âûõîäèòå íà âåá-ñàéò âàøåé ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèè. Â ñðåäíåì ñòðàõîâàÿ êîìïàíèÿ îïëà÷èâàåò îêîëî 30 äíåé àðåíäû àâòîìîáèëÿ èç ðàñ÷åòà ïðèìåðíî 40 äîëëàðîâ â äåíü. Êîíå÷íî, ýòà öèôðà ìîæåò áûòü ïëàâàþùåé — â çàâèñèìîñòè îò êàæäîãî êîíêðåòíîãî ñëó÷àÿ. — ×òî çíà÷èò ïëàâàþùåé? ×òî, åñëè âû åçäèëè íà Maserati, à âàì ïðåäëàãàþò Ford Focus? — ×àùå âñåãî, åñëè âû îñòàëèñü îäèí íà îäèí ñî ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèåé, òî âàì ïðèäåòñÿ ñìèðèòüñÿ ñ ëþáûì ïðåäëîæåííûì àâòîìîáèëåì. Íå èìåÿ îïûòà ïåðåãîâîðîâ, âû åãî ñ óäîâîëüñòâèåì âîçüìåòå. Àäâîêàò æå ñìîæåò «âûáèòü» äëÿ âàñ àâòîìîáèëü ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé òîìó, êîòîðûé áûë ïîâðåæäåí èëè ðàçáèò. Åñëè æå âû óæå ñîãëàñèëèñü íà êîìïàêòíûé àâòîìîáèëü âçàìåí âàøåãî ëþêñîâñêîãî, òî òîãäà àäâîêàò ïîïûòàåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü â âàøåì äåëå òàêóþ þðèäè÷åñêóþ ëàçåéêó êàê "loss of usage" è çàïðîñèòü äëÿ âàñ ïðèëè÷íóþ êîìïåíñàöèþ. Íå çàáûâàéòå, ÷òî ñòðàõîâàÿ êîìïàíèÿ áóäåò äàâèòü íà âàñ, òðåáóÿ ïîñêîðåå çàêðûòü äåëî, óãðîæàòü òåì, ÷òî ñ çàâòðàøíåãî äíÿ âàì ïðèäåòñÿ ïëàòèòü çà àðåíäîâàííûé àâòîìîáèëü ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî, à äåíüãè çà àðåíäó áóäóò àâòîìàòè÷åñêè ñíèìàòüñÿ ñ âàøåé êðåäèòíîé êàðòû. Áóäüòå óâåðåíû, 30 äíåé

àðåíäû àâòîìîáèëÿ çà ñ÷åò ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèè ó âàñ åñòü, êàê ìèíèìóì. — Â íàøåì ñëó÷àå ñòðàõîâûå êîìïàíèè çâîíèëè íàì è ïðîñèëè äàâàòü ïîêàçàíèÿ, êîòîðûå îíè èñïîëüçîâàëè â äåëå. Êàê ñëåäóåò ñåáÿ âåñòè âî âðåìÿ ïîäîáíûõ çâîíêîâ? — Ïî çàêîíó âû íå îáÿçàíû äàâàòü íèêàêèõ ïîêàçàíèé ïðîòèâ ñåáÿ. Ìîæåò òàê ñëó÷èòüñÿ, ÷òî âû ñêàæåòå, êàê âàì êàæåòñÿ, ÷òî-òî áåçîáèäíîå, à ñòðàõîâàÿ êîìïàíèÿ ïîçæå èñïîëüçóåò âàøè ñëîâà ïðîòèâ âàñ. Âû äîëæíû ñîòðóäíè÷àòü ñî ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèåé, íî ýòî íå çíà÷èò íàãîâàðèâàòü íà ñåáÿ. Â òàêèõ ñëó÷àÿõ áûëî áû õîðîøî, ÷òîáû âàøè èíòåðåñû ïðåäñòàâëÿë àäâîêàò. Â ïåðâûå ÷àñû èëè äàæå äíè ïîñëå äîðîæíî-òðàíñïîðòíîãî ïðîèñøåñòâèÿ, ïîêà ó âàñ åùå íåò àäâîêàòà, â ðàçãîâîðå ñî ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèåé ïî òåëåôîíó ïîäòâåðäèòå, ÷òî âû ïîëíîñòüþ îòêðûòû ê ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâó ñ íèìè è ñîãëàñíû äàòü ïîêàçàíèÿ, íî íåìíîãî ïîçæå. — Æåðàðä è Òèì, ìû ïðîäîëæèì ðàçãîâîð íà òåìó àâòîìîáèëüíîé àâàðèè è âñåõ þðèäè÷åñêèõ òîíêîñòåé ñ ýòèì ñâÿçàííûõ. Íî åñëè ïîäûòîæèòü íàøó ñåãîäíÿøíþþ áåñåäó, êàêîé áû âû äàëè ñîâåò íàøèì ÷èòàòåëÿì? — Êàê ìîæíî áûñòðåå ñîáðàòü âñå äîêóìåíòû äëÿ èñêà ê ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèè, âêëþ÷àÿ ñïðàâêè è çàêëþ÷åíèÿ, îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê âàøåìó ìåäîáñëåäîâàíèþ. Ïîìíèòå, ÷òî âàøà âîéíà ñî ñòðàõîâîé êîìïàíèåé íà÷èíàåòñÿ â ìîìåíò âàøåé àâòîìîáèëüíîé àâàðèè. Èìåííî ïîýòîìó õîðîøî áû èìåòü íà âàøåé ñòîðîíå ïðîôåññèîíàëîâ, à íå ïðîñòî ñîâåò÷èêîâ. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57562 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57562 English

7À

ÁËÎÃÈ ÁÎËÜØÎÃÎ ÄÀËËÀÑÀ

Friday, October 31, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

ÑÀËÎÍ ÊÐÀÑÎÒÛ ÎÒ ÀÍÍÛ ÔÅÐÌÀÍÎÂÎÉ

Òåõíèêà áàëàÿæ – ñóòü âîëøåáíîãî ïðåîáðàæåíèÿ Ìåëèðîâàíèå — ïîïóëÿðíûé è ïðèâû÷íûé ñïîñîá îêðàøèâàíèÿ âîëîñ, êîòîðûé óæå íèêîãî íå óäèâëÿåò. Ñòèëèñòû è ïàðèêìàõåðû ãîòîâû ïðåäëîæèòü ìîäíûì êðàñàâèöàì íå÷òî íîâîå è ïîòðÿñàþùåå. Ýòî áàëàÿæ — ðàçíîâèäíîñòü ìåëèðîâàíèÿ, ïðè êîòîðîé êîí÷èêè âîëîñ îêðàøèâàþò â êîíòðàñòíûé îò îñíîâíîãî öâåòà òîí. Ïðè÷åì, îêðàøèâàíèå âîçìîæíî íå òîëüêî â äâà, íî è â òðè öâåòà, åñëè íóæíî ñäåëàòü áîëåå ïëàâíûé ïåðåõîä îò îäíîãî îòòåíêà ê äðóãîìó. Â ÷åì ïðåëåñòü ýòîé ïðîöåäóðû è êàê ìîæíî äîáèòüñÿ ñîçäàíèÿ óíèêàëüíîãî è íåïîâòîðèìîãî îáðàçà ñ ïîìîùüþ áàëàÿæà? Òåêñò Àííû Ôåðìàíîâîé, êðåàòèâíîãî äèðåêòîðà Capelli Salon. Ôîòî èç àðõèâà ðåäàêöèè

Íåñìîòðÿ íà òî, ÷òî áàëàÿæ — íîâèíêà ïàðèêìàõåðñêîãî èñêóññòâà, îí óæå ïðèîáðåë ïîêëîííèêîâ êàê ñðåäè ñòèëèñòîâ, òàê è ñðåäè ìîäíèö. Ëó÷øå ïðîäåëàòü äàííóþ ïðîöåäóðó â ñàëîíå, ÷òîáû ðóêà ìàñòåðà óâåðåííî ïðåâðàòèëà âàøè âîëîñû â íàñòîÿùèé øåäåâð. Êîíå÷íî, ìíîãèå ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíûå äàìû, ëþáÿùèå ýêñïåðèìåíòû, ïûòàþòñÿ îêðàñèòü âîëîñû ýòèì ñïîñîáîì â äîìàøíèõ óñëîâèÿõ, íî äëÿ ýòîãî âàæíî èìåòü áåçóïðå÷íûé âêóñ — íóæíî ïðàâèëüíî è ãàðìîíè÷íî ïîäîáðàòü êîíòðàñòèðóþùèå öâåòà. Èòàê, êàê æå ïðîèñõîäèò ýòî âîëøåáíîå ïðåîáðàçîâàíèå âîëîñ â ñêàçî÷íûé øåäåâð? Óíèêàëüíàÿ òåõíèêà áàëàÿæ ïðåäïîëàãàåò íåñêîëüêî ýòàïîâ. 1. Ñíà÷àëà îêðàøèâàþòñÿ êîí÷èêè áëîíäîðàíàìè èëè õèìè÷åñêèìè êðàñèòåëÿìè ñïîñîáîì, êîòîðûé âûáåðåò ìàñòåð â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ äëèíîé âàøèõ âîëîñ. 2. Ïîñëå òîãî, êàê ñ êîí÷èêîâ âîëîñ ñìûâàåòñÿ êðàñèòåëü, íà÷èíàåòñÿ òðàäèöèîííûé ïðîöåññ îêðàøèâàíèÿ êîðíåé. 3. Î÷åíü âàæíûì ìîìåíòîì â áàëàÿæå ÿâëÿåòñÿ

ïåðåõîä îò îäíîãî öâåòà ê äðóãîìó. Äëÿ ïëàâíîãî è êðàñèâîãî ïåðåõîäà îäíîãî öâåòà â äðóãîé ÷åðåç 15 ìèíóò ïîñëå íàíåñåíèÿ êðàñèòåëÿ íà êîðíè, êðàñêà ñëåãêà ñ÷åñûâàåòñÿ ñâåðõó âíèç. Ïåðåõîä ìîæíî îñóùåñòâëÿòü êàê çà 2 ñàíòèìåòðà äî îêîí÷àíèÿ âîëîñ, òàê è â ñåðåäèíå, åñëè âîëîñû äëèííûå (çà 6-8 ñì). Ïðîöåäóðà çàéìåò ñòîëüêî æå âðåìåíè, ñêîëüêî è îáû÷íîå ìåëèðîâàíèå. Ïðàâäà, ñòîèòü áàëàÿæ áóäåò çíà÷èòåëüíî äîðîæå, íî çàòðàòû âïîëíå îïðàâäàíû è êîëè÷åñòâîì çàòðà÷èâàåìîé êðàñêè, è ìàñòåðñòâîì ïàðèêìàõåðà, è ïîòðÿñàþùèì ðåçóëüòàòîì. Öåíà áóäåò òàêæå çàâèñåòü è îò äëèíû âîëîñ. Êñòàòè, ýòîò êðèòåðèé ïîâëèÿåò è íà ñïîñîá îêðàøèâàíèÿ. ÑÏÎÑÎÁÛ ÎÊÐÀØÈÂÀÍÈß ÂÎËÎÑ Â ÄÂÀ ÖÂÅÒÀ Ìàñòåð ìîæåò ïðåäëîæèòü íåñêîëüêî ñïîñîáîâ îêðàøèâàíèÿ âîëîñ â äâà öâåòà, â çàâèñèìîñòè îò èõ äëèíû. Ïðè ýòîì òåõíèêà íàíåñåíèÿ êðàñêè áóäåò ðàçíîé, íî ðåçóëüòàò ïîëó÷èòñÿ îäèíàêîâî ïîòðÿñàþùèé. Êîðîòêèå âîëîñû Âîëîñû íà÷åñûâàþòñÿ òàêèì îáðàçîì, ÷òîáû èõ êîí÷èêè òîð÷àëè ââåðõ. Êðàñèòåëü íàíîñèòñÿ íà ôîëüãó, êîòîðàÿ ïåðåâîðà÷èâàåòñÿ è ëîæèòñÿ íà êîí÷èêè.

Âîëîñû ñðåäíåé äëèíû Âîëîñû ðàçäåëÿþòñÿ íà íåñêîëüêî ïðÿäåé, ñîáèðàþòñÿ â õâîñòèêè, îñíîâàíèå êîòîðûõ çàêðó÷èâàåòñÿ â ôîëüãó, à êîí÷èêè îêðàøèâàþòñÿ âûáðàííûì öâåòîì. Äëèííûå âîëîñû Ôîëüãà ïîäêëàäûâàåòñÿ ïîä êîí÷èêè âîëîñ, êîòîðûå îêðàøèâàþòñÿ êðàñèòåëåì ñ ïîìîùüþ ñïåöèàëüíîé êèñòî÷êè. ßðêèé è íåïîâòîðèìûé áàëàÿæ îñîáåííî óêðàñèò äëèííûå âîëîñû è áóäåò ñîçäàâàòü åñòåñòâåííûé ýôôåêò âûãîðåâøèõ êîí÷èêîâ. Îäíàêî è íà êîðîòêèõ ñòðèæêàõ ñåé÷àñ î÷åíü ìîäíî äåëàòü òàêîå îêðàøèâàíèå. Íå ïîñëåäíþþ ðîëü èãðàåò è âûáîð îòòåíêîâ. Âûáîð öâåòîâîé ãàììû Ðåçóëüòàò òàêîãî óíèêàëüíîãî îêðàøèâàíèÿ âî ìíîãîì áóäåò çàâèñåòü îò âûáîðà öâåòîâîé ãàììû. Äîâåðüòåñü ïðîôåññèîíàëó: îïûòíûé ïàðèêìàõåð áåç òðóäà îïðåäåëèò öâåòîòèï âàøåé âíåøíîñòè è ïîäáåðåò äëÿ âàñ îïòèìàëüíûå îòòåíêè, êîòîðûå áóäóò âàì ê ëèöó. Äëÿ òåõíèêè áàëàÿæ ïðèâû÷íûìè êîíòðàñòàìè ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñëåäóþùèå ïàðû îòòåíêîâ. • ëåòíèé öâåòîòèï: êîðíè — ñàíäðå (ïåïåëüíûé), êîí÷èêè — æåì÷óæíûé (èëè êîðíè — ëåñíîé îðåõ, à êîí÷èêè — ÿðêèé ïåïåëüíûé áëîíäèí);

Áàëàÿæ – ðàçíîâèäíîñòü ìåëèðîâàíèÿ, ïðè êîòîðîì êîí÷èêè âîëîñ îêðàøèâàþòñÿ â êîíòðàñòíûé îò îñíîâíîãî öâåòà òîí • çèìíèé öâåòîòèï: êîðíè — áàêëàæàí, êîí÷èêè — áóðãóíäñêèé (èëè êîðíè — èññèíÿ-÷åðíûé, êîí÷èêè — êðàñíîãî äåðåâà); •îñåííèé öâåòîòèï: êîðíè — òåìíî-êàøòàíîâûé, êîí÷èêè — áðîíçîâûé; •âåñåííèé öâåòîòèï: êîðíè — áðîíçîâûé, êîí÷èêè — ÿíòàðíûé. Èìåííî áëàãîäàðÿ êîíòðàñòó âûáðàííûõ äëÿ îêðàøèâàíèÿ öâåòîâ, áàëàÿæ ïîëó÷àåòñÿ òàêèì ÿðêèì, íàñûùåííûì, óíèêàëüíûì è íåïîâòîðèìûì. ÏÐÅÈÌÓÙÅÑÒÂÀ ÒÅÕÍÈÊÈ ÁÀËÀßÆ Óíèêàëüíîñòü ýòîé ïðîöåäóðû ñîñòîèò â òîì, ÷òî ñðàâíèòåëüíî íåäàâíî çàâî-

åâàâ ñåáå õîðîøóþ ðåïóòàöèþ, áàëàÿæ ñòàë î÷åíü ïîïóëÿðíûì. Òûñÿ÷è æåíùèí ñàìûõ ðàçíûõ âîçðàñòîâ îòäàëè åé ñâîå ïðåäïî÷òåíèå. Ïðè÷åì, îøèáî÷íûì ÿâëÿåòñÿ ìíåíèå, ÷òî ýòî îêðàøèâàíèå îðèåíòèðîâàíî èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî íà ìîëîäåæü: âîâñå íåò! Òàê ïî÷åìó æå ñòîèò âûáðàòü áàëàÿæ, à íå îáû÷íîå, óæå ñòàâøåå ðîäíûì, ìåëèðîâàíèå? Íà ýòî åñòü ðÿä ïðè÷èí: • Âî-ïåðâûõ, ýòî î÷åíü ìîäíî: ìíîãèå çâåçäû Ãîëëèâóäà óæå èñïðîáîâàëè íà ñåáå ýôôåêò áàëàÿæà è òîëüêî âûèãðàëè îò ýòîãî! • Âî-âòîðûõ, ýòà òåõíèêà ïîçâîëÿåò äåëàòü ñ öâåòîì âîëîñ ñàìûå ñìåëûå è ÿðêèå ýêñïåðèìåíòû.

•Â-òðåòüèõ, ïðîöåäóðà îêàæåòñÿ áåñöåííîé äëÿ òåõ, ó êîãî ïîÿâèëàñü ñåäèíà: ñ òàêèì óíèêàëüíûì îêðàøèâàíèåì ïðî ñåäûå âîëîñû ìîæíî çàáûòü íàâñåãäà. •Â-÷åòâåðòûõ, âîëîñû, îêðàøåííûå òàêîé òåõíèêîé, òðåáóþò ãîðàçäî ìåíüøå óõîäà, ÷åì ìåëèðîâàíèå: äîñòàòî÷íî áóäåò çàãëÿäûâàòü â ïàðèêìàõåðñêóþ âñåãî òðè-÷åòûðå ðàçà â ãîä, à íå åæåìåñÿ÷íî. •Â-ïÿòûõ, ýòî óíèâåðñàëüíîå îêðàøèâàíèå, ïîñêîëüêó ïîäõîäèò àáñîëþòíî äëÿ ëþáîãî òèïà âîëîñ è ïîä ëþáóþ ñòðèæêó. Åäèíñòâåííûé ñîâåò, êîòîðûé äàþò ïðîôåññèîíàëû: ñäåëàòü ñòðèæêó äî áàëàÿæà. Íå ñòðàøíà ïðîöåäóðà äàæå îñëàáëåííûì, òîíêèì âîëîñàì. Íàïðîòèâ, âîëîñû ñòàíóò áîëåå ïûøíûìè è ïðèîáðåòóò æåëàííûé îáúåì. • Â-øåñòûõ, ïîëó÷èâøèåñÿ îòòåíêè ñìîòðÿòñÿ áåçóìíî êðàñèâî è âìåñòå ñ òåì î÷åíü åñòåñòâåííî. Ïîïðîáîâàâ îêðàñèòü âîëîñû òàêèì ñïîñîáîì, âû ïðèâëå÷åòå ê ñåáå âñåîáùåå âíèìàíèå è âûçîâåòå íåïîääåëüíîå âîñõèùåíèå ó ëþáèìîãî ÷åëîâåêà, äðóçåé, êîëëåã è ïðîñòî ïðîõîæèõ. Êîíòðàñòíîå îêðàøèâàíèå âîëîñ ïîä÷åðêíåò ñèëóýò âàøåé ñòðèæêè èëè óêëàäêè, ïðèäàñò âñåìó îáëèêó íåâåðîÿòíóþ èíäèâèäóàëüíîñòü è ñîâðåìåííîñòü. Íå ñòîèò ëèøàòü ñåáÿ óäîâîëüñòâèÿ âûäåëèòüñÿ èç òîëïû, ïîïðîáîâàòü íîâûé òðåíä è ñîçäàòü ÿðêèé, èíäèâèäóàëüíûé îáðàç. Íå ñòîèò ýêîíîìèòü íà ñîáñòâåííîé êðàñîòå è áîÿòüñÿ ýêñïåðèìåíòîâ. Äîâåðèâøèñü ïðîôåññèîíàëó, âû ïî-íîâîìó âçãëÿíåòå íà ñåáÿ â çåðêàëî ïîñëå áàëàÿæà. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57549 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57549 English

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Îáÿçàííîñòè è ïðàâî íà ñîáñòâåííóþ æèçíü Òåêñò Àëåíû Ñòèâåíñ, ïñèõîëîãà. Ôîòî èç àðõèâà ðåäàêöèè Îêîí÷àíèå. Íà÷àëî â íîìåðàõ çà 19 ñåíòÿáðÿ è 17 îêòÿáðÿ 2014 ãîäà

ÏÐÀÂÎ ¹ 4: ÂÛ ÈÌÅÅÒÅ ÏÐÀÂÎ ÏÅÐÅÄÓÌÀÒÜ È ÌÅÍßÒÜ ÑÂÎÅ ÌÍÅÍÈÅ Âñåì íàì ñâîéñòâåííî èçìåíÿòü ñâîè ðåøåíèÿ, ìíåíèå è äàæå ìèðîâîççðåíèå. Èçìåíÿþòñÿ óñëîâèÿ æèçíè — èçìåíÿþòñÿ âíóòðåííèå óñòàíîâêè, öåëè è âàøè æåëàíèÿ ìîãóò íå ñîâïàäàòü ñ æåëàíèÿìè äðóãèõ ëþäåé. È ýòî àáñîëþòíî íîðìàëüíûé æèçíåííûé ïðîöåññ. Âû èìååòå ïðàâî ñêàçàòü äðóãèì: «Ïðîñòè, ÿ ïåðåäóìàë(à)», «ß ïîìåíÿë(à) ðåøåíèå», — äàæå åñëè äðóãèå áóäóò ñîïðîòèâëÿòüñÿ ýòîìó. Òîëüêî íå çàáûâàéòå ïðîÿâëÿòü óâàæåíèå ê ëþäÿì, áóäüòå îòêðîâåííû è ïîñòàðàéòåñü îáúÿñíèòü, ÷òî ïîáóäèëî âàñ ïåðåäóìàòü. Âû ÿâëÿåòåñü âåðøèòåëåì ñâîåé æèçíè è òîëüêî âû çíàåòå, ÷òî äåéñòâèòåëüíî äëÿ âàñ ïðàâèëüíî è âàæíî íà äàííûé ìîìåíò. Âû òàêæå ìîæåòå áûòü è ñïîíòàííûìè, è íåëîãè÷íûìè. Âû — æèâîé ÷åëîâåê è âàì ïðèñóùè ýìîöèè, à ëîãèêà î÷åíü ÷àñòî áûâàåò áåññèëüíà, îñîáåííî êîãäà ðå÷ü çàõîäèò î ñèëüíûõ ÷óâñòâàõ, ýìîöèÿõ, æåëàíèÿõ è èìïóëüñàõ ñàìîñîõðàíåíèÿ, êîòîðûå ïîäâëàñòíû òîëüêî ïîäñîçíàíèþ. Äðóãèå ìîãóò íå îäîáðÿòü âàø âûáîð, íî ïîçâîëüòå èì ðåøàòü, êàêóþ ïîçèöèþ çàíèìàòü ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê âàì. Âû íå ìîæåòå ñäåëàòü âñåõ è êàæäîãî ñ÷àñòëèâûì â ýòîì ìèðå, ïðîñòî î÷åíü âíèìàòåëüíî ñëåäèòå çà òåì, ÷òî ãîâîðèòå, ÷òî îáåùàåòå è íàñêîëüêî ýòî ðåàëüíî. Êàê èìåííî âû õîòèòå æèòü, êåì áûòü, êóäà ïîéòè, âî ÷òî âåðèòü, ÷åì çàíèìàòüñÿ — çàâèñèò îò âàñ.

ÏÐÀÂÎ ¹ 5: ÂÛ ÈÌÅÅÒÅ ÏÐÀÂÎ ÁÛÒÜ ÍÅÏÐÀÂÛÌ È ÑÎÂÅÐØÀÒÜ ÎØÈÁÊÈ Âû òàêæå ìîæåòå íå çíàòü ïîñëåäñòâèé âàøèõ ïîñòóïêîâ, — ïðåäóñìîòðåòü âñå íà ñâåòå íåâîçìîæíî. Íèêòî íå èäåàëåí, íî êàæäûé èç íàñ áóäåò

Ñîâåðøàÿ îøèáêè, ìû ïîëó÷àåì áåñöåííûé îïûò æèçíè. È, åñëè âû ïîíèìàåòå, ÷òî ñîâåðøèëè îøèáêó, òî ïðèçíàéòå åå. Ñêàæèòå: «Óïñ... çäåñü ÿ îøèáñÿ». Îñòàíüòåñü íàåäèíå ñ ñîáîé, ìûñëåííî êðåïêî îáíèìèòå ñåáÿ è ïðîèçíåñèòå «ß õîðîøèé (àÿ)». Íè â êîåì

íÿëè ðåøåíèå èñïðàâèòü. È êàê òîëüêî ïîÿâÿòñÿ ïåðâûå ðåçóëüòàòû — ñíîâà çàêðîéòå ãëàçà, ìûñëåííî îáíèìèòå ñåáÿ, ñêàçàâ «Òû ìîëîäåö!». Íî äîâåäèòå íà÷àòîå äî êîíöà è åñëè ðåøèëèñü èñïðàâëÿòü — èñïðàâüòå! À âîò âàì íåáîëüøîé òåñò, êîòîðûé ïîìîæåò

Ñîâåðøàÿ îøèáêè, ìû ïîëó÷àåì áåñöåííûé îïûò æèçíè äåðæàòü îòâåò çà ñîäåÿííîå. Îøèáîê íå ñîâåðøàåò òîëüêî òîò, êòî íå ñòðåìèòñÿ ê ñâîåé ìå÷òå, íå ïðîáóåò ÷òî-òî íîâîå, íå ñòàâèò ïåðåä ñîáîé íèêàêèõ öåëåé. Îøèáîê íå ñîâåðøàåò òîò, êòî íèêóäà íå õîäèò è íè ñ êåì íå îáùàåòñÿ è íå ñòðåìèòñÿ íàéòè ñâîå æèçíåííîå ïðåäíàçíà÷åíèå è íè÷åãî íå äîñòèãàåò. Òîëüêî ÿ íå çíàþ íè îäíîãî òàêîãî ÷åëîâåêà! È åñëè êòî-òî íà÷íåò âàñ óêîðÿòü â íåñîâåðøåíñòâå, âû ìîæåòå èìåííî òàê è îòâåòèòü. Îøèáêè — ýòî íåîòúåìëåìàÿ ÷àñòü íàøåãî áûòèÿ. Îøèáêè — ýòî ïóòü âíóòðåííåé ýâîëþöèè ëè÷íîñòè.

ñëó÷àå íå ïûòàéòåñü êîðèòü ñåáÿ çà ñîâåðøåííîå. Ïîääåðæèòå ñåáÿ âíóòðåííå — ýòî âàæíî. Òàê äåëàþò óñïåøíûå è óâåðåííûå ëþäè, òàê îíè ïîëó÷àþò äîñòóï ê âíóòðåííèì ðåñóðñàì. Äàëüøå àäåêâàòíî îáúÿñíèòå ñåáå ñèòóàöèþ, ìûñëè è ÷óâñòâà, êîòîðûå ñïîäâèãëè âàñ íà ýòî. Ïîäóìàéòå, åñòü ëè ñïîñîáû èñïðàâèòü îøèáêó (åñëè ýòî, äåéñòâèòåëüíî, íóæíî) èëè, ÷òî âû ñîáèðàåòåñü ïðåäïðèíÿòü, ÷òîáû òàêîå áîëüøå íå ïîâòîðÿëîñü. Ïîäóìàéòå, ÷òî äëÿ ýòîãî íàäî è êàêèå âû äîëæíû ñîâåðøèòü äåéñòâèÿ. Âûíåñèòå öåííûé óðîê è äåéñòâóéòå! Äåéñòâóéòå, ÷òîáû èñïðàâèòü òî, ÷òî ïðè-

îïðåäåëèòü, ïîâòîðÿåòå ëè âû ñâîè æèçíåííûå îøèáêè. Ïîñòàâüòå íàïðîòèâ êàæäîãî âîïðîñà +, åñëè âàø îòâåò «äà» è -, åñëè âàø îòâåò «íåò». 1. Ñëó÷àëîñü ëè âàì êîãäà-ëèáî ñîâåðøèòü æèçíåííóþ îøèáêó, ðåçóëüòàòû êîòîðîé âû ÷óâñòâîâàëè â òå÷åíèå íåñêîëüêèõ ìåñÿöåâ èëè ëåò? 2. Ìîæíî ëè áûëî èçáåæàòü ýòîé îøèáêè? 3. Ñëó÷àåòñÿ ëè âàì íàñòàèâàòü íà ñâîåì ñîáñòâåííîì ìíåíèè, åñëè âû íå óâåðåíû íà 100% â åãî ïðàâèëüíîñòè? 4. Ðàññêàçûâàëè ëè âû êîìó-òî èç ñàìûõ áëèçêèõ î ñâîåé ñàìîé áîëüøîé æèçíåííîé îøèáêå?

5. Ñ÷èòàåòå ëè âû, ÷òî â îïðåäåëåííîì âîçðàñòå õàðàêòåð ÷åëîâåêà óæå íå ìîæåò èçìåíèòüñÿ? 6. Åñëè êòî-òî äîñòàâèë âàì íåáîëüøîå îãîð÷åíèå, ìîæåòå ëè âû áûñòðî çàáûòü îá ýòîì è ïåðåéòè ê îáû÷íîìó ðàñïîðÿäêó? 7. Ñ÷èòàåòå ëè âû èíîãäà ñåáÿ íåóäà÷íèêîì? 8. Ñ÷èòàåòå ëè âû ñåáÿ ÷åëîâåêîì ñ áîëüøèì ÷óâñòâîì þìîðà? 9. Åñëè áû âû ìîãëè âëèÿòü íà èçìåíåíèå âàæíåéøèõ ñîáûòèé, èìåâøèõ ìåñòî â ïðîøëîì, ïîñòðîèëè áû èíà÷å ñâîþ æèçíü? 10. ×òî áîëüøå ðóêîâîäèò âàìè ïðè ïðèíÿòèè åæåäíåâíûõ ëè÷íûõ ðåøåíèé — ðàññóäîê (ïîñòàâüòå +) èëè ýìîöèè (ïîñòàâüòå -)? 11. Ñ òðóäîì ëè âàì äàåòñÿ ïðèíÿòèå ìåëêèõ ðåøåíèé ïî âîïðîñàì, êîòîðûå êàæäûé äåíü ñòàâèò æèçíü? 12. Ïîëüçîâàëèñü ëè âû ñîâåòîì èëè ïîìîùüþ ëþäåé, íå âõîäÿùèõ â ÷èñëî ñàìûõ áëèçêèõ ëèö, ïðè ïðèíÿòèè æèçíåííî-âàæíûõ ðåøåíèé? 13. ×àñòî ëè âû âîçâðàùàåòåñü â âîñïîìèíàíèÿõ ê ìèíóòàì, êîòîðûå áûëè äëÿ âàñ íåïðèÿòíûìè? 14. Íðàâèòñÿ ëè âàì âàøà ëè÷íîñòü? 15. Ñëó÷àëîñü ëè âàì ïðîñèòü ó êîãî-ëèáî ïðîùåíèÿ, õîòÿ âû íå ñ÷èòàëè ñåáÿ âèíîâàòûì? Çà êàæäûé îòâåò «+» íà âîïðîñû: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 è «-» íà âîïðîñû: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15 äîáàâüòå ñåáå ïî 10 î÷êîâ. Çà êàæäûé îòâåò «íå çíàþ» ïîëó÷èòå ïî 5 î÷êîâ. Ïîäñ÷èòàåì âñå î÷êè. 100-150 Î×ÊÎÂ Âû îáëàäàåòå èñêëþ÷èòåëüíîé ñïîñîáíîñòüþ óñëîæíÿòü ñåáå æèçíü. Âîçìîæíî, âû óæå íàõîäèòåñü íà òîì ýòàïå, êîãäà ñîáñòâåííûå îøèáêè îöåíèâàåøü êàê óñïåõè. Âû íàõîäèòåñü íà ïóòè ê î÷åðåäíîé æèçíåííîé îøèáêå! Íåìåäëåííî íàéäèòå ñåáå ñîâåò÷èêà

ïðåæäå, ÷åì ïðèìåòå î÷åðåäíîå îøèáî÷íîå ðåøåíèå, êîòîðûì ñíîâà áóäåòå íåäîâîëüíû è âû, è âàøå îêðóæåíèå. 50-99 Î×ÊÎÂ Áûòü ìîæåò, òî, ÷òî âû íàçûâàåòå âåëèêîé îøèáêîé, êîòîðóþ êîãäà-òî äîïóñòèëè â æèçíè, ñåãîäíÿ ñâÿçàíî ñ äðóãèì âçãëÿäîì íà ñåáÿ è ñâîå ïðîøëîå. Âàøà îñòîðîæíîñòü íå âñåãäà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ãàðàíòèåé ïîëíîãî æèçíåííîãî âåçåíèÿ. Íå âñòàåò ëè èíîãäà âàø êðèòè÷åñêèé óì íà ïóòè ãëóáîêèõ æåëàíèé? È îá ýòîì òîæå ïîäóìàéòå, êîãäà ñíîâà ïðèäåòñÿ ïðèíèìàòü ðåøåíèå ïî æèçíåííî âàæíîìó âîïðîñó. 0-49 Î×ÊÎÂ Â áëèæàéøåå âðåìÿ âàì íå ãðîçèò îïàñíîñòü äîïóñòèòü æèçíåííóþ îøèáêó. Åñòåñòâåííî, ãàðàíòèÿ ýòîãî — âû ñàìè. Ó âàñ åñòü ìíîãî ÷åðò, êîòîðûìè îáëàäàþò ëþäè ñ áîëüøèìè ñïîñîáíîñòÿìè õîðîøåãî ïëàíèðîâàíèÿ è ïðåäâèäåíèÿ ñîáñòâåííîãî áóäóùåãî. Ïîõîæå, ÷òî âû ïîëíîñòüþ îùóùàåòå ñåáÿ òâîðöîì ñâîåé æèçíè. Ìîæíî âàñ ïîçäðàâèòü îò âñåãî ñåðäöà! Óâåðåííîñòü — ýòî ôóíäàìåíò æèçíè, ýòî îñíîâà çäîðîâûõ è ïîçèòèâíûõ âçàèìîîòíîøåíèé è íà÷èíàåòñÿ îíà ñ îñîçíàíèÿ ñâîèõ ëè÷íîñòíûõ ïðàâ. Áåç óâåðåííîñòè âñå ÷åëîâå÷åñêèå âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿ èñêàæàþòñÿ, êàê â ñòðàíå çàçåðêàëüÿ: ëþáîâü ïåðåðàñòàåò â öèíèçì, äîâåðèå â ïîäîçðèòåëüíîñòü, ðàäîñòü â ñòðàõ è ñêðûòóþ íåíàâèñòü, à áëèçîñòü â çàâèñèìîñòü. À òåïåðü, ïîçâîëüòå ñïðîñèòü âàñ: «Êàêèå èç ëè÷íîñòíûõ ïðàâ âû âñå-òàêè ðàçðåøèòå ñåáå èìåòü áåçîãîâîðî÷íî è íàó÷èòåñü èìè ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ?» www.DallasTelegraph.com/57547 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57547 English

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ÁÛÂØÀß ÐÎÄÈÍÀ. ÎÁÇÎÐ ÏÐÅÑÑÛ

Friday, October 31, 2014

www.DallasTelegraph.com

×åðíîáûëüñêàÿ çîíà ïðèçíàíà ýêçîòè÷åñêèì ìåñòîì äëÿ òóðèçìà ×åðíîáûëüñêàÿ çîíà óêðàèíñêîãî ñåãìåíòà äàâíî ñòàëà òóðèñòè÷åñêèì îáúåêòîì, ãäå âñÿ ðàáîòà ñ ïîñåòèòåëÿìè îòðàáîòàíà è ïîñòàâëåíà íà ïîòîê. Ïîñêîëüêó òåðìèí «òóðèçì» íåæåëàòåëüíî óïîòðåáëÿòü ê ìåñòó òåõíîãåííîé êàòàñòðîôû ñ ðàäèàöèîííûì çàãðÿçíåíèåì, âèçèòåðîâ çäåñü íàçûâàþò ïîñåòèòåëÿìè, ïðèáûâøèìè ñ ïîçíàâàòåëüíûìè öåëÿìè. Òåêñò Âàñèëèé Ñåìàøêî, «Áåëîðóññêèå Íîâîñòè». Ôîòî ìèðîâîãî ôîòîàãåíòñòâà Íåêîòîðûå àâòîðèòåòíûå ðåéòèíãè îòíîñÿò ×åðíîáûëüñêóþ çîíó ê äåñÿòè ñàìûì èíòåðåñíûì ìåñòàì ìèðà. Â ÷àñòíîñòè, æóðíàë Forbes â 2009 ãîäó íàçâàë ×åðíîáûëüñêóþ ÀÝÑ ñàìûì «ýêçîòè÷íûì» ìåñòîì äëÿ òóðèçìà íà Çåìëå. Â 2001-2013 ãîäàõ íàáëþäàëñÿ ïîñòîÿííûé ðîñò ïîñåòèòåëåé çîíû. Íà íà÷àëüíîì ýòàïå çîíó ïîñåùàëî 1-3 òûñÿ÷è òóðèñòîâ â ãîä, ñåé÷àñ — â ñðåäíåì 12-14 òûñÿ÷ ïîñåòèòåëåé, à ïèê ïðèøåëñÿ íà Åâðî-2012 — äî 20 òûñÿ÷ òóðèñòîâ. Â ýòîì ãîäó èç-çà ñèòóàöèè íà Óêðàèíå íàñòóïèë ñïàä — ïðèìåðíî â òðè-÷åòûðå ðàçà. Îáûâàòåëÿì ïðîùå ïîñåùàòü ×åðíîáûëüñêóþ çîíó ÷åðåç ìíîãî÷èñëåííûå òóðèñòè÷åñêèå àãåíòñòâà, à æóðíàëèñòàì — ñâÿçàòüñÿ ñ ãîñóäàðñòâåííûì ïðåäïðèÿòèåì «Öåíòð îðãàíèçàöèîííî-òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ» (ÃÏ «ÖÎÒÈÇ»). Ïîñåùåíèå äëÿ âñåõ íå áåñïëàòíîå — â ñòîèìîñòü âõîäèò óñëóãà ñîïðîâîæäàþùåãî ðàáîòíèêà, ñòðàõîâêà è åùå íåêîòîðûå îïöèè. Õîòÿ â 2002-ì âûøåë äîêëàä ÎÎÍ, ñîãëàñíî êîòîðîìó â áîëüøèíñòâå ìåñò ×åðíîáûëüñêîé çîíû îò÷óæäåíèÿ îòíûíå ìîæíî íàõîäèòüñÿ áåç îñîáîãî âðåäà äëÿ îðãàíèçìà, ñ÷èòàåòñÿ, ÷òî ïîñåùåíèå ñâÿçàíî ñ ðèñêîì äëÿ çäîðîâüÿ, ïîýòîìó ïîñåòèòåëü íåñåò ëè÷íóþ îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà èíñòðóêòàæ ïî ðàäèàöèîííîé áåçîïàñíîñòè. Â ñâÿçè ñ ýòèì ïîñåòèòåëè ïåðåä âúåçäîì â çîíó îáÿçàíû ïîñòàâèòü ïîäïèñü â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåì äîêóìåíòå. Â çîíå äåéñòâóþò îãðàíè÷åíèÿ. Îñíîâíûå ñðåäè íèõ — íå ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ ïðèíèìàòü ïèùó è êóðèòü íà îòêðûòîì âîçäóõå, ïðèêàñàòüñÿ ê ñîîðóæåíèÿì è ðàñòåíèÿì, ñàäèòüñÿ íà çåìëþ è êëàñòü íà íåå ñâîè âåùè, ïèòü âîäó èç íàçåìíûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ. Ïîñåòèòåëÿì òàêæå çàïðåùåíî ñîáèðàòü è óïîòðåáëÿòü â ïèùó ìåñòíûå ðàñòåíèÿ, ðàçâîäèòü êîñòðû, íîñèòü îòêðûòóþ îäåæäó òèïà ìàéêè è øîðò, çàïðåùåíà îõîòà è ðûáàëêà, çàïðåùåí îòêðûòûé òðàíñïîðò (âåëîñèïåäû, ìîòîöèêëû), äâèæåíèå òðàíñïîðòà îòñóòñòâóåò ñ 8 ÷àñîâ âå÷åðà äî 8 óòðà. Î÷åíü ñóðîâî íàêàçûâàåòñÿ âûâîç ïîäîáðàííûõ ïðåäìåòîâ-«ñóâåíèðîâ» èç ×åðíîáûëüñêîé çîíû. Ïðîãðàììà ïîñåùåíèÿ îáúåêòîâ «çîíû» óêàçûâàåòñÿ â ïèñüìå-çàÿâêå è ñîãëàñîâûâàåòñÿ çàðàíåå. Ïåðåäâèæåíèå ïîñåòèòåëåé âîçìîæíî òîëüêî â ïðèñóòñòâèè ñîïðîâîæäàþùåãî èç ðàáîòíèêîâ çîíû, ÷àùå âñåãî ýòî íàó÷íûé ñîòðóäíèê. Îí íå òîëüêî ñëåäèò çà ñîáëþäåíèåì òðåáîâàíèé ïðåáûâàíèÿ â çîíå, íî è âûïîëíÿåò ðîëü ãèäà. Êàê ïðàâèëî, â ïðîãðàììó ïðåáûâàíèÿ âõîäèò ýêñêóðñèÿ ïî ×åðíîáûëþ (ãîðîä íàõîäèòñÿ íà ïóòè ê ×ÀÝÑ), ïîäõîä ê ñàðêîôàãó-êîíôàéòìåíòó ×ÀÝÑ, ýêñêóðñèÿ â ðàñïîëîæåííûé ðÿäîì «Ñìîòðîâîé ïàâèëüîí» — íåáîëüøîé ìóçåé, ïîñâÿùåííûé êàòàñòðîôå è åå ëèêâèäàöèè, ïîñåùåíèå ãîðîäà Ïðèïÿòü, ñàìîñåëîâ è ïî æåëàíèþ — îáåä â ñòîëîâîé ×ÀÝÑ. Ïîñåòèòåëÿì ïîçâîëåíî êîðìèòü ñîìîâ ñ ìîñòà, ðàñïîëîæåííîãî ïîáëèçîñòè êàíàëà ïðóäà-îõëàäèòåëÿ. Ðÿäîì ñ ýòèì ìîñòîì íàõîäèòñÿ ïàìÿòíèê «Ïðîìåòåé», ñòîÿâøèé äî êàòàñòðîôû îêîëî îäíîèìåííîãî êèíîòåàòðà â Ïðèïÿòè, è ìåìîðèàë ñ ôàìèëèÿìè ïîãèáøèõ ïðè êàòàñòðîôå íà ×ÀÝÑ è åå ëèêâèäàöèè. Âèçèò â çîíó äëÿ âñåõ ïîñåòèòåëåé íà÷èíàåòñÿ ñ ÊÏÏ «Äèòÿòêè» — åäèíñòâåííîãî «îôèöèàëüíîãî» âúåçäà â çîíó, êóäà ïîäàþòñÿ ñïèñêè íà ïðîïóñê ëþäåé è òðàíñïîðòà. Óêðàèíñêèé ñåãìåíò ×åðíîáûëüñêîé çîíû — ñàìûé îæèâëåííûé. Ïðàêòè÷åñêè âñåãäà çäåñü ïðèñóòñòâóåò òðàíñïîðò, äâèãàþùèéñÿ â îáîèõ íàïðàâëåíèÿõ. Ïðè÷èíà — ïîñòîÿííûå

ðàáîòû íà ×ÀÝÑ. ×åðåç 25 êèëîìåòðîâ âúåçæàåì â ×åðíîáûëü. Äî êàòàñòðîôû íà ×ÀÝÑ çäåñü ïðîæèâàëî 13,7 òûñÿ÷ ÷åëîâåê. Â ïðîøëîì ãîäó ×åðíîáûëþ áûëî 820 ëåò. ×åðíîáûëü íå ïîõîæ íà îòñåëåííûé ãîðîä. Ïåðâîå

Ñîâåòñêàÿ. Íà êàðòå ãîðîäà òàêæå ìîæíî óâèäåòü óëèöû Ìàðêñà, Ãîðüêîãî, Îñòðîâñêîãî, Æäàíîâà, Ôðóíçå, ×àïàåâà, Êîòîâñêîãî, Ùîðñà, Äçåðæèíñêîãî, ßêèðà, 25-ëåòèÿ Îêòÿáðÿ. Ïðèñìîòðåâøèñü, çàìå÷àåøü äðóãèå îñîáåííîñòè

òî íàçûâàòü â ÷åñòü îáëàñòíûõ ãîðîäîâ. ÀÝÑ ïîñòðîåíà íà òåððèòîðèè Êèåâñêîé îáëàñòè, íî èìåíåì óêðàèíñêîé ñòîëèöû åå íàçâàòü íå ðåøèëèñü, ãîðîä Ïðèïÿòü òîãäà íå áûë ïîñòðîåí, è áëèæàéøèì îêàçàëñÿ ×åðíîáûëü. Ê ×ÀÝÑ âåäåò äâóõïîëîñíàÿ äîðîãà, íî âûãëÿäèò îíà íåïðèâû÷íî øèðîêîé èç-çà çààñôàëüòèðîâàííûõ îáî÷èí. Ýòî ñäåëàíî, ÷òîáû òðàíñïîðò íå ïîäíèìàë ïûëü. Íà ãðàíèöå 10-êèëîìåòðîâîé çîíû åùå îäèí ÊÏÏ.

Íà Åâðî-2012 ×åðíîáûëü ïîñåòèëî äî 20 òûñÿ÷ òóðèñòîâ âïå÷àòëåíèå — ÷èñòûé àêêóðàòíûé ïðîâèíöèàëüíûé ãîðîäîê. Íà óëèöàõ ëþäè, àâòîìîáèëè, ñëóæåáíûå àâòîáóñû, ðàáîòàþò ìàãàçèíû è ãîñó÷ðåæäåíèÿ. Ôîðìàëüíî ×åðíîáûëü îòñåëåí, íî âñåãäà îñòàâàëñÿ îáèòàåì. Ïî äàííûì íà 1 èþëÿ 2014 ãîäà, âñåãî â çîíå çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíî 176 ñàìîñåëîâ. Ïðèìåðíî ñòî èç íèõ ïðîæèâàåò â ×åðíîáûëå, îñòàëüíûå — â 6-7 ñåëàõ, ðàñïîëîæåííûõ â 30-êèëîìåòðîâîé çîíå. Ñðåäíèé âîçðàñò — 75 ëåò, â îñíîâíîì ýòî ñòàðóøêè, ñòàðèêîâ ìåíüøå. Îñòàëüíûå ïðèåçæàþò â ×åðíîáûëü ðàáîòàòü. Íåêîòîðûå âàõòîâûì ìåòîäîì, äðóãàÿ ÷àñòü ïðèåçæàåò ñþäà êàæäûé äåíü èç-çà ïðåäåëîâ «çîíû». Ïðèìåðíî 70% ýòèõ ëþäåé ðàáîòàþò ïî ãðàôèêó 4/3, îñòàëüíûå ïî äâå íåäåëè. Ýòî ñâÿçàíî ñ ýêîíîìèåé, ïðè ïåðâîì ãðàôèêå íóæíî ìåíüøå ëþäåé, ÷åì ïðè âòîðîì. Â ×åðíîáûëü äàæå ðåãóëÿðíî õîäÿò ìàðøðóòêè èç Êèåâà. Â ×åðíîáûëå èìååòñÿ íåñêîëüêî ìàãàçèíîâ ñ õîðîøèì àññîðòèìåíòîì ñïèðòíîãî, äâå ñòîëîâûå äëÿ ïåðñîíàëà — «Ïðèïÿòü» è «Ñêàçêà» è îäíà äëÿ èíîñòðàíöåâ — «Äåñÿòêà». Çäåñü ðàáîòàþò è äâå ãîñòèíèöû, îòäåë ìèëèöèè, ïðîêóðàòóðà, ïî÷òà, ÷àñòü Ì×Ñ, ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ Ñâÿòî-Èëüèíèíñêàÿ öåðêîâü, äîì êóëüòóðû, àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûå è íàó÷íûå ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ. Âîçëå íåáîëüøîãî îäíîýòàæíîãî çäàíèÿ ÿâíî ïîëóâåêîâîé ïîñòðîéêè ñòîèò ùèò, ðåêëàìèðóþùèé óñëóãè ôèçêóëüòóðíî-îçäîðîâèòåëüíîãî öåíòðà «Äîñóã». Â öåíòðå äåéñòâóþò æåíñêèé è ìóæñêîé òðåíàæåðíûå çàëû, à òàêæå èãðîâîé çàë. Ïîíà÷àëó íàëè÷èå â ×åðíîáûëå «îçäîðîâèòåëüíîãî öåíòðà» âûçûâàåò ãðóñòíóþ óëûáêó, à ïîòîì ïîíèìàåøü, ÷òî çäåñü, êàê è â ëþáîì äðóãîì ãîðîäå, ðàáîòàåò äîñòàòî÷íî ëþäåé, êîòîðûå ïîñëå ðàáîòû óâëåêàþòñÿ íå òîëüêî ïèâîì. Â ëþáóþ ñòîëîâóþ âõîä îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ÷åðåç òóðíèêåòû àâòîìàòè÷åñêîãî äîçèìåòðè÷åñêîãî êîíòðîëÿ. Â ×åðíîáûëå êàæåòñÿ, ÷òî ïîïàë âî âðåìåíà ÑÑÑÐ — íà óëèöàõ ìàëî òðàíñïîðòà è íå âèäíî ðåêëàìíûõ áèëáîðäîâ, íà ïî÷òå ñîõðàíèëè ïëàêàò ñî ñòàðûì ñîâåòñêèì èíäåêñîì. Ñ ïî÷òû îòïðàâèëè ñåáå íà ðàáî÷èé àäðåñ îòêðûòêè — ñóâåíèðû, íà êîòîðûõ ïðîïå÷àòàí øòàìï ãîðîäà ×åðíîáûëü. Ðÿäîì ñî çäàíèåì ãîðîäñêîé àäìèíèñòðàöèè ñòîèò ïàìÿòíèê Ëåíèíó, åãî èìÿ áûëî ïðèñâîåíî ×åðíîáûëüñêîé ÀÝÑ. Íà îäíîé èç óëèö îñòàëèñü ñîñåäñòâóþùèå òàáëè÷êè ñòàðîãî è íîâîãî íàçâàíèé — Ëåíèíà è Äðóæáû. Öåíòðàëüíîé óëèöåé ×åðíîáûëÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ

×åðíîáûëÿ — íåò äåòñêèõ ïëîùàäîê è íåò ñàìèõ äåòåé. Ðàíüøå êàê-òî íå îáðàùàë âíèìàíèÿ, êàê ìíîãî çíà÷àò äåòñêèå ãîëîñà â ãîðîäñêîì øóìå — áåç íèõ íåóþòíî. Âñå òðóáû òåïëîñíàáæåíèÿ ïðîõîäÿò ïî ïîâåðõíîñòè, îáðàçóÿ íàä äîðîãàìè ìíîæåñòâî àðîê — ïî ïðè÷èíå ðàäèàöèîííîãî çàãðÿçíåíèÿ ïî÷âû â ãîðîäå ñòàðàþòñÿ ëèøíèé ðàç â çåìëå íå ðûòüñÿ. Âïðî÷åì, ýòî íå ìåøàåò ñîäåðæàòü â ïîðÿäêå öâåòî÷íûå êëóìáû, âíîâü ñîçäàííûå, êîãäà ðàäèàöèîííûé ôîí óìåíüøèëñÿ. Îáèòàåìû â ×åðíîáûëå àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûå è íàó÷íûå ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ, íàõîäÿùèåñÿ â öåíòðå, à òàêæå ÷àñòü ïÿòèýòàæåê, ïåðåîáîðóäîâàííûõ â îáùåæèòèÿ âàõòîâèêîâ. Êîå-ãäå ðÿäîì ñ òàêèìè îáùåæèòèÿìè ðàçáèòû íåáîëüøèå öâåòíèêè. Äðóãàÿ ÷àñòü ïÿòèýòàæåê, à òàêæå ïî÷òè âñå äîìà ÷àñòíîãî ñåêòîðà, ðàñïîëîæåííûå ïîäàëüøå îò öåíòðà, ñòîÿò çàáðîøåííûå. Ñòîèò ñâåðíóòü ñ öåíòðàëüíûõ óëèö â ðàéîí ÷àñòíîãî ñåêòîðà — ïîïàäàåøü â îòêðîâåííûå òðóùîáû: ïîêèíóòûå äîìà, ïî÷òè çà 30 ëåò îñíîâàòåëüíî çàðîñøèå ãóñòûì êóñòàðíèêîì è äåðåâüÿìè. Â îäíîì èç ðàéîíîâ ãîðîäà ïåðèîäè÷åñêè ðàçäàåòñÿ íåïîíÿòíûé çâóê, íàïîìèíàþùèé êðèê ïòèöû èëè êàêîãî-òî çâåðÿ — ýòî ðàáîòàåò àêóñòè÷åñêèé ìåòåîðàäàð îäíîãî èç íàó÷íûõ ó÷ðåæäåíèé. Åùå îäíîé îñîáåííîñòüþ ×åðíîáûëÿ ñòàëî íàëè÷èå áîëüøîãî êîëè÷åñòâà ðàçëè÷íûõ ìîíóìåíòîâ è ïàìÿòíèêîâ íà òåìó «ìèðíîãî àòîìà». Â 2011-ì, â ãîä ÷åòâåðòüâåêîâîãî þáèëåÿ êàòàñòðîôû íà ×ÀÝÑ, ñëó÷èëàñü àâàðèÿ íà «Ôóêóñèìå», ïîñëå ÷åãî â ×åðíîáûëå ïîÿâèëñÿ íîâûé ïàìÿòíûé çíàê. Îò ×åðíîáûëÿ äî ×ÀÝÑ — 18 êèëîìåòðîâ. Áëèæàéøèé ãîðîä ê ×ÀÝÑ — Ïðèïÿòü. Äî íåãî äâà êèëîìåòðà. Ðàíüøå àòîìíûå ñòàíöèè áûëî ïðèíÿ-

Â Áåëîðóññèè ×åðíîáûëüñêàÿ çîíà, íà òåððèòîðèè êîòîðîé ðàñïîëîæåí Ïîëåññêèé ðàäèàöèîííî-ýêîëîãè÷åñêèé çàïîâåäíèê, äåëèòñÿ íà çîíó îòñåëåíèÿ è çîíó îò÷óæäåíèÿ. Â çîíå îòñåëåíèÿ ðàçðåøåíà îãðàíè÷åííàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü ÷åëîâåêà. Êàê ïðàâèëî, îíà çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â òîì, ÷òî ñîòðóäíèêè çàïîâåäíèêà âûñàæèâàþò ëåñà äëÿ óìåíüøåíèÿ âåòðîâîé ýðîçèè ïî÷âû, êîãäà ñ ïûëüþ ðàçíîñÿòñÿ ðàäèîíóêëèäû. Â çîíå îò÷óæäåíèÿ ïî ïðè÷èíå âûñîêîãî óðîâíÿ ðàäèàöèè äåÿòåëüíîñòü ÷åëîâåêà íå âåäåòñÿ. Íà Óêðàèíå â ×åðíîáûëüñêîé çîíå ïîõîæåå äåëåíèå. Ýòî 30-êèëîìåòðîâàÿ çîíà, êîòîðàÿ, êàê è â Áåëîðóññèè, ÿâëÿåòñÿ âîâñå íå êðóãîì, à òåððèòîðèåé ñ ãðàíèöåé ñëîæíîé ôîðìû. Áëèæå ê öåíòðó — 10êèëîìåòðîâàÿ çîíà. È ñàìûé öåíòð — îñîáàÿ çîíà — ïðîìïëîùàäêà ×ÀÝÑ. Ïðîìåëüêíóëî îãîðîæåííîå äâîéíûì çàáîðîì çäàíèå ÕÎßÒ — õðàíèëèùà îòðàáîòàííîãî ÿäåðíîãî òîïëèâà. Íåîáû÷íîå ïî àðõèòåêòóðå ñîîðóæåíèå èç ñåðîãî áåòîíà íàïîìèíàåò âîåííîå óêðåïëåíèå. Ýòîò ÕÎßÒ çíàìåíèò òåì, ÷òî ñòðîèëè åãî ïî ôðàíöóçñêîìó ïðîåêòó: Ôðàíöèÿ — ëèäåð â Åâðîïå ïî èñïîëüçîâàíèþ àòîìíîé ýíåðãåòèêè. Êîãäà áûëî ïîñòðîåíî áîëüøîå ñîîðóæåíèå ñ òîëñòûìè ïðî÷íûìè ñòåíàìè, ó íåãî îáíàðóæèëñÿ âñåãî îäèí íåäîñòàòîê — òóäà íå ïðîëàçèò ñòàíäàðòíûé êîíòåéíåð ñ ÎßÒ. Ñ äðóãîé ñòîðîíû — íåäîñòðîåííûå ñîîðóæåíèÿ 5-ãî è 6-ãî ýíåðãîáëîêîâ ñ çàìåðøèìè ïîäúåìíûìè êðàíàìè. Ýòè áëîêè ñòðîèëèñü íà ðàññòîÿíèè ïðèìåðíî äâóõ êèëîìåòðîâ îò îñíîâíîãî çäàíèÿ ×ÀÝÑ, îáúåäèíÿþùåãî ÷åòûðå ýíåðãîáëîêà. Ðÿäîì ñ ïîäñòàíöèåé íà ðåëüñàõ çàìåðëî íåîáû÷íîå òðàíñïîðòíîå ñðåäñòâî, íàïîìèíàþùåå áðîíèðîâàííûé òåïëîâîç áåëîãî öâåòà. «Ïåðåäâèæíîé òðàíñôîðìàòîð», —

ïîÿñíèë Èãîðü ×èæåâñêèé, ñîïðîâîæäàâøèé íàñ ãèä. Òåïåðü ïåðâîå, ÷òî âèäíî ïðè ïîäúåçäå ê ×ÀÝÑ — ñòðîÿùååñÿ íîâîå óêðûòèå 4-ãî ýíåðãîáëîêà, íàïîìèíàþùåå óâèäåííûé â ñòàðîé êèíîõðîíèêå àíãàð äëÿ «Öåïåëèíîâ». Çíàìåíèòàÿ òðóáà 3-ãî è 4-ãî ýíåðãîáëîêîâ, ñòàâøàÿ ñèìâîëîì ×ÀÝÑ, â 2013 ãîäó áûëà çàìåíåíà íà äðóãóþ — ïîõîæóþ, íî âèçóàëüíî ïðèìåðíî â äâà ðàçà ìåíüøóþ. Ñòàðàÿ òðóáà ìåøàëà ñîîðóæåíèþ íîâîãî óêðûòèÿ. Äëÿ îõëàæäåíèÿ ×åðíîáûëüñêîé ÀÝÑ áûë ïîñòðîåí ãèãàíòñêèé ïðóä-îõëàäèòåëü ñ ñèñòåìîé êàíàëîâ, õîðîøî çàìåòíûé íà ñïóòíèêîâûõ ñíèìêàõ. Ïðóä ïîñòðîåí íà ìåñòå ñòàðîãî ðóñëà Ïðèïÿòè. Äëèíà ïðóäà — 11 êèëîìåòðîâ, øèðèíà — áîëåå äâóõ. Ïëîùàäü — ïðèìåðíî 21,7 êâàäðàòíûõ êèëîìåòðîâ. Ìàêñèìàëüíûé îáúåì — 160 ìèëëèîíîâ êóáîìåòðîâ. Óðîâåíü âîäû ïðóäà-îõëàäèòåëÿ âûøå óðîâíÿ ðåêè Ïðèïÿòü íà 7 ìåòðîâ, è âîäà òóäà ïîñòîÿííî çàêà÷èâàåòñÿ íàñîñàìè. Äî êàòàñòðîôû íà ×ÀÝÑ çäåñü áûë äåéñòâóþùèé ðûáõîç. Ñåé÷àñ â ïðóäó âîäèòñÿ êàðï, ùóêà, ñîì è äðóãèå ðûáû. Ñîìû, êîòîðûå çà ïðîøåäøåå ïîñëå êàòàñòðîôû âðåìÿ âåñüìà çàìåòíî âûðîñëè è íàáðàëè â âåñå, ÿâëÿþòñÿ äîñòîïðèìå÷àòåëüíîñòüþ ×ÀÝÑ. Ïîñêîëüêó ðÿäîì ðàñïîëîæåíà ñëóæåáíàÿ ñòîëîâàÿ ×ÀÝÑ, íåäîñòàòêà â êîðìå ñîìû íå èñïûòûâàþò. Íî ìÿñî ýòèõ ðûá óïîòðåáëÿòü â ïèùó ñîâñåì íå ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ. Íåïîäãîòîâëåííîìó ÷åëîâåêó ñòàíîâèòñÿ íåìíîãî æóòêî îò çðåëèùà, êîãäà ïîä ìîñòîì, íåòîðîïëèâî ïîìàõèâàÿ õâîñòîì, êðóæèò íåñêîëüêî ñîìîâ, íàïîìèíàþùèõ îòðåçîê òåëåãðàôíîãî ñòîëáà, ñîïðîâîæäàåìîãî ñòàåé áîëüøèõ êàðàñåé. Íåñêîëüêî ëåò íàçàä ïîä ìîñòîì ìîæíî áûëî óâèäåòü ñîìîâ äëèíîé áîëåå òðåõ ìåòðîâ. Ñåé÷àñ, ïîñëå ìàíèïóëÿöèé ñ óðîâíåì âîäû ïðóäà, ñþäà ïðèïëûâàþò «âñåãî ëèøü» äâóõìåòðîâûå ðûáèíû. Ïîñëå êàòàñòðîôû íà ×ÀÝÑ áûëà ïðîâåäåíà ñëîæíàÿ è îïàñíàÿ ðàáîòà ïî ðàçúåäèíåíèþ êîììóíèêàöèé 3-ãî è ðàçðóøåííîãî 4-ãî ýíåðãîáëîêîâ, è òðè áëîêà ïðîäîëæàëè ðàáîòàòü. Îäíàêî ìèðîâàÿ îáùåñòâåííîñòü íàñòàèâàëà, è ñòàíöèÿ áûëà çàêðûòà. Âòîðîé ýíåðãîáëîê îñòàíîâèëè â 1991 ãîäó, ïåðâûé — â 1996 ãîäó, à ïîñëåäíèì îñòàíîâèëè òðåòèé ýíåðãîáëîê — 15 äåêàáðÿ 2000 ãîäà, êîãäà ïî ïðèêàçó òîãäàøíåãî ïðåçèäåíòà Óêðàèíû Ëåîíèäà Êó÷ìû ïîâîðîòîì êëþ÷à àâàðèéíîé çàùèòû çàãëóøèëè ðåàêòîð. Èç ýíåðãîïðîèçâîäÿùåé ñòàíöèè ×ÀÝÑ ïðåâðàòèëàñü â ýíåðãîïîòðåáëÿþùóþ. Òåïåðü â ïðîãðàììå ïîñåùåíèå ñòðîèòåëüñòâà íîâîãî áåçîïàñíîãî êîíôàéìåíòà (ÍÁÊ) — î÷åðåäíîãî ñèìâîëà ×ÀÝÑ. Âíà÷àëå èäåì â «Ñìîòðîâîé ïàâèëüîí» — òàê èìåíóåòñÿ íåáîëüøîé ìóçåé, ðàññêàçûâàþùèé îá îáúåêòå «Óêðûòèå». Âûõîäèì èç «Ñìîòðîâîãî ïàâèëüîíà», ÷òîáû çàéòè â òàêóþ æå ñîñåäíþþ äâåðü äëÿ ïðîõîäà íà ñòðîéïëîùàäêó «Íîâàðêè». Ïîñòðîåííûé ñðàçó æå ïîñëå êàòàñòðîôû â àâðàëüíîì ðåæèìå, «ñàðêîôàã» ðàññ÷èòàí íà 30 ëåò. Ñðîê åãî ýêñïëóàòàöèè ïîäõîäèò ê êîíöó. Â 2006 ãîäó âåëèñü ðàáîòû ïî ðåìîíòó êðûøè «Óêðûòèÿ»,

êîòîðàÿ òîãäà íàõîäèëàñü â ïëà÷åâíîì ñîñòîÿíèè — íàâàëåííûå â ñïåøêå ëèñòû ìåòàëëà, ìåæäó êîòîðûìè çèÿëè äûðû. 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2013 ãîäà ïðîèçîøëî îáðóøåíèå íåñêîëüêèõ íàâåñíûõ ïëèò íàä ìàøèííûì çàëîì ýíåðãîáëîêà ïëîùàäüþ íåñêîëüêî ñîòåí êâàäðàòíûõ ìåòðîâ. Íîâûé, áåçîïàñíûé êîíôàéìåíò (ÍÁÊ) ñòðîèòü íà ìåñòå ñòàðîãî îïàñíî èç-çà âûñîêîãî óðîâíÿ ðàäèàöèè, êîòîðàÿ ïðîíèêàåò ñêâîçü ñòåíû «ñàðêîôàãà» íà ðàññòîÿíèå íåñêîëüêèõ ñîòåí ìåòðîâ. Ïîýòîìó áûëî ïðèíÿòî ðåøåíèå ñòðîèòü íîâîå êàïèòàëüíîå óêðûòèå â âèäå îãðîìíîé àðêè â ñòîðîíå îò ñòàðîãî, à çàòåì íàäâèíóòü àðêó íà «ñàðêîôàã» ïî ðåëüñàì — îòñþäà è íàçâàíèå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ «Íîâàðêà». Ðàñ÷åòíûé ñðîê ñëóæáû ÍÁÊ — 100 ëåò. «Íîâàðêà» — ñîâìåñòíîå ïðåäïðèÿòèå, â ñîñòàâ êîòîðîãî âõîäÿò ôðàíöóçñêèå ñòðîèòåëüíûå êîìïàíèè VINCI Construction Grands Projets è Bouygues Travaux Publics. Ôèíàíñèðóåò ñòðîèòåëüñòâî ÷åðíîáûëüñêèé ôîíä «Óêðûòèå» (×ÔÓ). Ðàñïîðÿäèòåëü ñðåäñòâ ×ÔÓ — Åâðîïåéñêèé áàíê ðåêîíñòðóêöèè è ðàçâèòèÿ. Ñòîèìîñòü ïðîåêòà — 1,5 ìèëëèàðäà åâðî, íî ê îêîí÷àíèþ ðàáîòû ýòà ñóììà î÷åâèäíî âîçðàñòåò. Íàèáîëåå îòâåòñòâåííóþ ðàáîòó ïî ïîäíÿòèþ ãèãàíòñêîãî ñîîðóæåíèÿ âåäåò ãîëëàíäñêàÿ ôèðìà Mammoet Transport BV — ìèðîâîé ëèäåð ïî ïåðåìåùåíèþ òÿæåñòåé. Ýòà ôèðìà â 2001 ãîäó ïîäíèìàëà çàòîíóâøèé «Êóðñê». Ñåé÷àñ íà ñòðîéêå òðóäÿòñÿ ðàáî÷èå èç ðàçíûõ ñòðàí îò Åâðîïû äî Ôèëèïïèí — âñåãî îêîëî 3000 ÷åëîâåê. Èõ ïðèãëàñèëà ñþäà ôèðìàïîäðÿä÷èê. Áûëè è ðîññèÿíå, íî îíè óåõàëè ïîñëå òîãî, êàê â Êðûìó ïîÿâèëèñü «âåæëèâûå ëþäè». Ðàçìàõ ðàáîò âïå÷àòëÿåò. Ïðîëåò «Àðêè» — 257 ìåòðîâ. Âûñîòà — 110 ìåòðîâ. Äëèíà — 162 ìåòðà. Âåñ — 25 òûñÿ÷ òîíí. Âñÿ ìåòàëëè÷åñêàÿ êîíñòðóêöèÿ (ïî äëèíå) ñîáèðàåòñÿ èç äâóõ ÷àñòåé. Ïåðâàÿ (Âîñòî÷íàÿ) ÷àñòü àðêè äëèíîé 79 ìåòðîâ óæå ñîáðàíà â ïðîåêòíîå ïîëîæåíèå è ïåðåìåùåíà íà 112,5 ìåòðà (çîíà ñòîÿíêè). Íà îñâîáîäèâøåìñÿ ìåñòå â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ñîáèðàåòñÿ âòîðàÿ (Çàïàäíàÿ) ÷àñòü àðêè äëèíîé 83 ìåòðà. Âî âðåìÿ ïðåáûâàíèÿ â óêðàèíñêîì ñåãìåíòå ÿ ïîñòîÿííî ñðàâíèâàë åãî ñ àíàëîãè÷íûì áåëîðóññêèì. Óêðàèíñêèé ñåãìåíò êèïèò æèçíüþ. Èäåò èíòåíñèâíîå ñòðîèòåëüñòâî Íîâîé àðêè. Ìåæäóíàðîäíîå íàó÷íîå ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî è ïîñòîÿííûé ïîòîê ïîñåòèòåëåé ñî âñåãî ìèðà ïðèíîñÿò õîðîøèé äîõîä ðàáîòíèêàì «çîíû». Â ìàãàçèíå ×åðíîáûëÿ ìîæíî êóïèòü ìàéêè, êðóæêè, çàæèãàëêè è äðóãèå ñóâåíèðû ñ ñèìâîëèêîé ×ÀÝÑ. Áåëîðóññêèé ñåãìåíò — «ìåðòâîå öàðñòâî», êóäà áîëüøèíñòâó ëþäåé ìîæíî ïîïàñòü òîëüêî íà Ðàäóíèöó. Ìåæäóíàðîäíîå íàó÷íîå ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî âåäåòñÿ ñëàáî, ýêñêóðñèè íå ïðîâîäÿòñÿ âîîáùå. Õîòÿ è â áåëîðóññêîé ×åðíîáûëüñêîé çîíå åñòü íà ÷òî ïîñìîòðåòü... www.DallasTelegraph.com/57564 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57564 English

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Friday, October 31, 2014

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Êàëåíäàðü êóëüòóðíûõ ñîáûòèé Áîëüøîãî Äàëëàñà c 6 ïî 20 íîÿáðÿ

ÊÎÍÖÅÐÒ ÄÆÎ ÁÎÍÀÌÀÑÑÀ (JOE BONAMASSA IN CONCERT) 7 íîÿáðÿ â 8 ÷àñîâ âå÷åðà áëþç-ðîê ãèòàðèñò ñ ìèðîâûì èìåíåì Äæî Áîíàìàññà äàñò êîíöåðò â Äàëëàñå, ãäå ïðåäñòàâèò ñâîé íîâûé âèäåî-ðåëèç "Tour De Force – Live in London". Äæî Áîíàìàññà ðîäèëñÿ â Íüþ-Õàðòôîðäå, øòàò Íüþ-Éîðê, 8 ìàÿ 1977 ãîäà. Åãî îòåö òîðãîâàë ãèòàðàìè, ïîýòîìó óæå â ÷åòûðå ãîäà Äæî ïðàêòèêîâàëñÿ íà äåòñêèõ ìîäåëÿõ "Chiquita". Ïî äîñòèæåíèè ñåìè ëåò îí ïåðåøåë íà âçðîñëûé èíñòðóìåíò è óæå èãðàë áëþç êàê íàñòîÿùèé âåòåðàí. Êîãäà Áîíàìàññå ñòóêíóëî äåñÿòü, îí íà÷àë âûñòóïàòü íà ïóáëèêå, à â äâåíàäöàòü åãî ïîïðîñèë îòêðûòü ñâîé êîíöåðò ñàì Áè Áè Êèíã. Áîíàìàññà ðåøèë, ÷òî îí ñïîñîáåí íà áîëüøåå, ÷åì ïðîñòî èãðàòü íà ãèòàðå, è íà÷àë òðåíèðîâàòü âîêàëüíûå äàííûå. Â 2000 ãîäó Äæî çàïèñàë ñâîé ïåðâûé ñîëüíûé àëüáîì, "New Day Yesterday". Â 2005 ãîäó Áîíàìàññà óäîñòîèëñÿ ÷åñòè îòêðûòü þáèëåéíûé òóð áëþçîâîãî ìàýñòðî Áè Áè Êèíãà, à ñïóñòÿ íåñêîëüêî ìåñÿöåâ ñòàë ñàìûì ìîëîäûì ÷ëåíîì "The Blues Foundation". Â 2010 ãîäó Áîíàìàññà âîøåë â ñîñòàâ ñóïåðãðóïïû "Black Country Communion". Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà íà êîíöåðò Áîíàìàññà â Äàëëàñå — îò 83 äî 130 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Verizon Theatre at Grand Prairie, 1001 Performance Place, Grand Prairie, TX 75050. Òåë.: (972) 854-5050. ÎÏÅÐÀ ÄÀËËÀÑÀ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÑÅÌÅÉÍÛÉ ÊÎÍÖÅÐÒ «ÌÎÖÀÐÒ È ÊÎÌÏÀ-

ÍÈß» (DALLAS OPERA PRESENTS FAMILY CONCERT: MOZART AND COMPANY) Îðêåñòð Äàëëàññêîé îïåðû ïðåäñòàâëÿåò êîíöåðòïàðàä èçâåñòíûõ óâåðòþð è àðèé, êîòîðûå â ðàçíûå âðåìåíà áûëè õèòàìè. Íà÷àëî êîíöåðòà 15 íîÿáðÿ â 2 ÷àñà äíÿ, íî ëîááè îïåðû áóäåò îòêðûòî ñ 12.30 äíÿ è áóäåò ïðåäëàãàòü

íàñ» — ïðàçäíèê-ïîñâÿùåíèå âåòåðàíàì Âòîðîé ìèðîâîé âîéíû. Ãîñòåì ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ ñòàíåò Ðîññ Ïåðî, îí ïîëó÷èò ñïåöèàëüíóþ íàãðàäó çà ñâîþ ñëóæáó âåòåðàíàì è âîåííûì. Äðåññ-êîä — âîåííàÿ ôîðìà èëè ñòèëü îäåæäû 1940-õ ãîäîâ. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà — îò 25 äî 175 äîëëàðîâ Âõîä äëÿ âåòåðàíîâ — ñâîáîäíûé. Àäðåñ: Hilton

íîå, ìóçûêàëüíî-þìîðèñòè÷åñêîå ïóòåøåñòâèå «Ïî ñëåäàì Âåëèêîãî Êîìáèíàòîðà». Ëþáèìûå ãåðîè «Äâåíàäöàòè Ñòóëüåâ» è «Çîëîòîãî Òåëåíêà» âîçüìóò ãèòàðû è ñïîþò èçâåñòíûå: «Î Ðèî, Ðèî», «Íåò, ÿ íå ïëà÷ó», «Õîä êîíåì», íîâûå: «Ýëëî÷êà», «Â óåçäíîì ãîðîäå N» è äðóãèå ïåñíè ïî ìîòèâàì êíèã Èëüôà è Ïåòðîâà. Â ïåðåðûâàõ Êîðåéêî

ÂÛÑÒÓÏËÅÍÈÅ ÕÅËÅÍ ÔÐÅÍÊÅËÜ (HELEN FRENKEL SHOW) 17 íîÿáðÿ â 7 ÷àñîâ âå÷åðà íàøà ñîîòå÷åñòâåííèöà Õåëåí Ôðåíêåëü â ðàìêàõ "Open Stage" ïîêàæåò òåàòðàëèçîâàííîå ïðåäñòàâëåíèå — ïåñíè, òàíöû, öèðêîâûå íîìåðà è ôîêóñû. Òàêæå â ïðîãðàììå ñàòèðà îò ãèãàíòñêèõ êðîëèêîâ, ëåòàþùèå ïèíãâèíû, îïåðíûå ïåâöû Ôîòî Ivey ñòóäèÿ

ÊÎÍÖÅÐÒ ÄÆÅß ËÅÍÎ (JAY LENO IN CONCERT) 6 íîÿáðÿ â 8 ÷àñîâ âå÷åðà èçâåñòíûé àìåðèêàíñêèé ñòåíäàï-êîìèê, ïèñàòåëü è òåëåâåäóùèé ïðîãðàììû "The Tonight Show" íà êàíàëå NBC Äæåé Ëåíî âûñòóïèò ñ åäèíñòâåííûì êîíöåðòîì â Äàëëàñå. Íåäàâíî áûëî îáúÿâëåíî, ÷òî Ëåíî ïîëó÷èë îò Öåíòðà Êåííåäè ïðåìèþ Ìàðêà Òâåíà çà ðàçâèòèå þìîðà â ÑØÀ. Ëåíî 15 ðàç áûë íîìèíèðîâàí íà ïðåìèþ Ýììè, äâàæäû åå ïîëó÷àë. Äæåé Ëåíî ÷àñòî øóòèò íàä ñàìèì ñîáîé, íå çàáûâàÿ óïîìèíàòü ñâîé áîëüøîé ïîäáîðîäîê, ñòàâøèé ñâîåãî ðîäà âèçèòíîé êàðòî÷êîé êîìèêà. Òåëåâåäóùèé óâëåêàåòñÿ êîëëåêöèîíèðîâàíèåì àâòîìîáèëåé è ìîòîöèêëîâ. Åãî ÷àñòíàÿ êîëëåêöèÿ íàñ÷èòûâàåò îêîëî 130 àâòîìîáèëåé è îêîëî 100 ìîòîöèêëîâ. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà íà êîíöåðò Ëåíî â Äàëëàñå – îò 90 äî 110 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Bass Performance Hall, 525 Commerce St., Fort Worth, TX 76102. Òåë.: (817) 2124325.

Îñåíü â Áîòàíè÷åñêîì ñàäó Äàëëàñà ðàçëè÷íûå äåòñêèå êîñòþìèðîâàííûå ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà — 5 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Margot and Bill Winspear Opera House, 2403 Flora St., Dallas, TX 75201. Òåë.: (214) 954-9925. ÊÀÔÅÄÐÀËÜÍÛÉ ÑÎÁÎÐ ÑÂßÒÎÃÎ ÌÀÒÔÅß ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÑÅÌÅÉÍÛÉ ÊÎÍÖÅÐÒ ÌÓÇÛÊÈ ÁÀÕÀ (ST. MATTHEW’S CATHEDRAL ARTS PRESENTS DALLAS BACH SOCIETY FAMILY CONCERT) Êàôåäðàëüíûé ñîáîð Ñâÿòîãî Ìàòôåÿ 9 íîÿáðÿ â 4 ÷àñà ïðåäñòàâëÿåò êîíöåðò êëàññè÷åñêîé ìóçûêè. Äëÿ ó÷àñòèÿ â íåì ïðèãëàøåí ìóçûêàíò Ýðèê Ñìèò (Eric Smith) èç ñîîáùåñòâà ëþáèòåëåé ìóçûêè Áàõà. Îí ñûãðàåò íåñêîëüêî ïðîèçâåäåíèé òàêèõ âåëèêèõ ìóçûêàíòîâ, êàê Áàõ è Áåòõîâåí. Âõîä ñâîáîäíûé. Àäðåñ: Episcopal Cathedral of St. Matthew's, 5100 Ross Ave., Dallas, TX 75206. Òåë.: (214) 823-8134. ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ «ÃÅÐÎÈ ÑÐÅÄÈ ÍÀÑ» Ñ ÐÎÑÑÎÌ ÏÅÐÎ (DAUGHTERS OF WORLD WAR II PRESENTS CELEBRATING OUR HEROES AMONG US: A TRIBUTE TO WWII VETERANS) Îðãàíèçàöèÿ «Äî÷åðè Âòîðîé ìèðîâîé âîéíû» 11 íîÿáðÿ â 2 ÷àñà äíÿ ïðîâîäèò 5-é åæåãîäíûé ïðàçäíè÷íûé îáåä «Ãåðîè ñðåäè

Anatole, 2201 N. Stemmons Fwy., Dallas, TX 75207. Òåë.: 214-649-1773. ÒÅÀÒÐ "UNDERMAIN" ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÑÊÀÇÊÓ «ÆÈÒÈÅ ÐÓÑÑÊÈÕ ÄÅÂÎ×ÅÊ» (UNDERMAIN THEATRE WILL PRESENT THE FAIRYTALE LIVES OF RUSSIAN GIRLS) Òåàòð "Undermain" îæèâèë ñêàçêó Ìýã Ìèðîøíèê (Meg Miroshnik), â êîòîðîé ôîëüêëîðíûå ðóññêèå ìîòèâû ïåðåìåøèâàþòñÿ ñ ïîëèòè÷åñêîé äåéñòâèòåëüíîñòüþ ðîññèéñêîé æèçíè 2005 ãîäà. Âîîðóæåííûå ñâîèìè çíàíèÿìè è óìîì, òîïîðîì è øïèëüêàìè òðè ìîëîäûå äåâóøêè âûíóæäåíû áîðîòüñÿ ñî çëîé âåäüìîé, ñâèðåïûì ìåäâåäåì è ñâîåé ñîáñòâåííîé íåóâåðåííîñòüþ, ÷òîáû êîíåö ó ýòîé ñêàçêè áûë ñ÷àñòëèâûì. Äàòû è âðåìÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèé — ñ 11 ïî 15 íîÿáðÿ, ñ 19 ïî 22 íîÿáðÿ, 26,28 è 29 íîÿáðÿ, à òàêæå ñ 3 ïî 6 äåêàáðÿ â 2 ÷àñà äíÿ, â 7.30 è 8.15 âå÷åðà (â çàâèñèìîñòè îò äíÿ íåäåëè). Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà — îò 15 äî 30 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Undermain Theatre, 3200 Main St., Dallas, TX 75226. Òåë.: (214) 747-5515. ÁÀÐÄÀÊ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÊÎÍÖÅÐÒ «ÏÎ ÑËÅÄÀÌ ÂÅËÈÊÎÃÎ ÊÎÌÁÈÍÀÒÎÐÀ» 14 íîÿáðÿ â 7.30 âå÷åðà Áàðäîâñêèé Äàëëàññêèé Êëóá «ÁàðÄàÊ» ïðèãëàøàåò çðèòåëåé â óâëåêàòåëü-

ïîìå÷òàåò î êàïèòàëèçìå, Ïàíèêîâñêèé ñûãðàåò íà ñêðèïêå, à Áåíäåð âûñòóïèò ñ ïðèçûâîì ïðåâðàòèòü Äàëëàñ â Íüþ-Âàñþêè! Íà ñöåíå: Èðèíà Êàãàí, Þðèé Êàí, Ôðåä Øòåðåíáåðã, Ñåðãåé Ðàòãîí, Ðîìàí Õàðìàö, Îëüãà Áèðáàñîâà, Ìèõàèë ×àóñîâñêèé, Ïåòð Áåëüñêèé, Àëèÿ Àáçàëåòäèíîâà, Èëüÿ Ìàëÿð è Ãðèãîðèé Ôàéíøòåéí. Âõîä áåñïëàòíûé! Àäðåñ: Courtyard Theater, 1509 H. Ave, Plano, Texas 75074.

ïîêàçûâàþùèå õóëà-õóï è ìíîãîå äðóãîå. Âñå âûñòóïëåíèÿ — ýòî ïåðåïëåòåíèÿ òåàòðà, êàáàðå è èìïðîâèçàöèè. Ïðèãëàøàþòñÿ çðèòåëè îò 21 ãîäà è ñòàðøå. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà — 10 äîëëà-

ðîâ. Àäðåñ: 2165 W. Park Blvd., Plano TX 75075. ÎÑÅÍÜ-2014 Â ÁÎÒÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÎÌ ÑÀÄÓ ÄÀËËÀÑÀ (DALLAS ARBORETUM PRESENTS 2014 AUTUMN AT THE ARBORETUM) Êàæäóþ îñåíü Áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä Äàëëàñà, êàê â ñêàçêå î Çîëóøêå, ïðåâðàùàåòñÿ â ãîðîä òûêâ, öâåòîâ è ïðàçäíèêà. Òûêâåííóþ äåðåâíþ â ñàäó âîçâîäÿò áîëåå, ÷åì èç 50 òûñÿ÷ áàõ÷åâûõ. Òàêæå ãîñòåé Áîòàíè÷åñêîãî ñàäà ïîðàäóåò ëàáèðèíò èç òþêîâ ñåíà è öâåòî÷íûé ðàé èç 150 òûñÿ÷ öâåòóùèõ õðèçàíòåì è äðóãèõ öâåòîâ. Îñåíü â ñàäó ïðîäëèòñÿ äî 26 íîÿáðÿ. Êàæäûé äåíü, íà÷èíàÿ ñ 9 óòðà, âû ìîæåòå çàåõàòü â òûêâåííóþ äåðåâíþ. Ñòîèìîñòü çàåçäà — 15 äîëëàðîâ äëÿ îäíîãî ÷åëîâåêà. Àäðåñ: Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden, 8525 Garland Rd., Dallas, TX 75218. Òåë.: (214) 515-6500.

ÎÒ ÐÅÄÀÊÖÈÈ: ×òîáû ïîäïèñàòüñÿ íà ðàññûëêó êóëüòóðíûõ ñîáûòèé Ñåâåðíîãî Òåõàñà èëè âêëþ÷èòü âàøå ñîáûòèå â îáçîð, ïðèñûëàéòå çàÿâêè ïî àäðåñó: dallastelegraph.com@gmail.com www.DallasTelegraph.com/57545 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57545 English

ÑÎÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÎ ÊÀÌÅÐÍÎÉ ÌÓÇÛÊÈ ÔÎÐÒÓÝÐÒÀ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÓ «ÌÀÑÒÅÐÀ ÔÎÐÌ È ÖÂÅÒÀ» (CHAMBER MUSIC SOCIETY OF FORT WORTH PRESENTS MASTERS OF FORM AND COLOR) 15 íîÿáðÿ â 2 ÷àñà äíÿ Ñîîáùåñòâî êàìåðíîé ìóçûêè Ôîðò-Óýðòà ïðåäñòàâëÿåò êîíöåðò ïèàíèñòà Àëåêñàíäðà Äåëäæàâàíà (Alessandro Deljavan), ñêðèïà÷à Ãàðè Ëåâèíñîíà (Gary Levinson), àëüòèñòà Ìàéêëà Êëîòöà (Michael Klotz) è âèîëîí÷åëèñòà Äæåéñîíà Ãàëëîóýÿ (Jason Calloway). Â ðàìêàõ ïðîãðàììû «Ìàñòåðà ôîðì è öâåòà» ìóçûêàíòû ñûãðàþò ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ Áðàìñà è Äâîðæàêà. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà — îò 7 äî 35 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, 3200 Darnell St., Fort Worth, TX 76107. Òåë. (817) 738-9215.

ÊÐÎÑÑÂÎÐÄ ñèëüíûé çâîí. 19. Óñòðîéñòâî äëÿ íàïîðíîãî ïåðåìåùåíèÿ æèäêîñòè. 22. Â èóäàèçìå: âåñåííèé ïðàçäíèê â ïàìÿòü èñõîäà èç Åãèïòà èóäååâ. 24. Äîëæíîñòíîå ëèöî, îñóùåñòâëÿþùåå íàäçîð è êîíòðîëü. 25. Â Äðåâíåé Ðóñè: âûñîêèé áîãàòûé äîì ñ ïîêàòîé êðûøåé. 26. Ñíèæåíèå ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîñòè òåõíèêè èççà ñòàðåíèÿ. 27. Ñåìåéíûå ñóïðóæåñêèå îòíîøåíèÿ. 28. Òðàâÿíèñòîå ðàñòåíèå ñåìåéñòâà çîíòè÷íûõ. 29. Æèäêàÿ ëåêàðñòâåííàÿ ôîðìà. 31. Íåáîëüøàÿ îõîòíè÷üÿ ñîáàêà. 33. Ñîåäèíåíèå âåùåñòâà ñ êèñëîðîäîì.

34. Èñêóññòâåííûé äðàãîöåííûé êàìåíü. 36. Âîäíàÿ òðàâà â âèäå ìåëêèõ ïëàñòèíîê. 38. Ïðèáîð äëÿ ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ ñèëû òîêà è åãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ. 42. Ðàñïîðÿäèòåëü â èãîðíîì äîìå. 44. Ñïóòíèê Þïèòåðà. 46. Íàðîäíûé ìóçûêàëüíûé äóõîâîé èíñòðóìåíò. 47. Ðàçíîâèäíîñòü óïàêîâî÷íîé òàðû. 48. Êóëüòóðíî-çðåëèùíîå ó÷ðåæäåíèå. 49. Ïþðå èç ïîìèäîðîâ. 50. Ãëàâíàÿ àðòåðèÿ îðãàíèçìà ÷åëîâåêà. ÏÎ ÂÅÐÒÈÊÀËÈ: 1. Ïðîäîëãîâàòûé äîðîæíûé ñóíäó÷îê. 2. Íåáîëüøîé ðåñòîðàí÷èê. 3.

Ìåøî÷åê äëÿ òàáàêà. 4. Ïîåçäêà ïî íåñêîëüêèì ìåñòàì. 5. Èíñòðóìåíò äëÿ ñâåðëåíèÿ îòâåðñòèé. 6. Êîðîòêî è ðîâíî ïîäñòðèæåííàÿ, çàñåÿííàÿ äåêîðàòèâíîé òðàâîé ïëîùàäêà. 7. Òèï ðàñòèòåëüíîñòè. 8. Ñïåöèàëèñò ñ âûñøèì ìåäèöèíñêèì îáðàçîâàíèåì. 12. Åäèíèöà òèïîãðàôñêîãî èçìåðåíèÿ. 14. Äåíüãè, ûäàâàåìûå âïåðåä â ñ÷åò çàðàáîòêà. 16. Ñîñòÿçàíèå. 17. Ïðåñìûêàþùååñÿ ñ äëèííûì èçâèâàþùèìñÿ òåëîì. 18. Øèðîêèé ìÿãêèé äèâàí. 20. Çåìëåðîéíî-òðàíñïîðòíàÿ ìàøèíà. 21. Ñîæèòåëüñòâî äâóõ îðãàíèçìîâ

ðàçíûõ âèäîâ, ïðèíîñÿùåå èì âçàèìíóþ ïîëüçó. 22. Ïå÷àòàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî. 23. Ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííàÿ ðàáîòà. 29. Áðóñ äâåðíîé èëè îêîííîé ðàìû. 30. Çíàê, îáîçíà÷àþùèé ïîëîæèòåëüíóþ âåëè÷èíó â ìàòåìàòèêå. 32. Ìàíèëüñêàÿ ïåíüêà. 35. Òî÷êà çðåíèÿ. 37. Ñàìûé êðóïíûé ñîðò ãðå÷íåâîé êðóïû. 38. Óñëîâèÿ ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ ÷åãî-íèáóäü. 39. Áëþäî èç ÿèö. 40. Ñåêðåò. 41. Èñêóññòâî ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ äðàìàòè÷åñêèõ ïðîèçâåäåíèé íà ñöåíå. 43. Íåáîëüøîé ëèñòâåííûé ëåñ. 45. Ìåñòî ñòîÿíêè ñóäîâ.

ÎÒÂÅÒÛ ÍÀ ÊÐÎÑÑÂÎÐÄ Â ÍÎÌÅÐÅ ÎÒ 19 ÑÅÍÒßÁÐß 2014 ÃÎÄÀ ÏÎ ÃÎÐÈÇÎÍÒÀËÈ: ÏÎ ÃÎÐÈÇÎÍÒÀËÈ: 2. Íàáîð öâåòîâ. 5. Äåðåâÿííàÿ ïëàíêà äëÿ îáðàìëåíèÿ êàðòèí. 9. Ñïîðòèâíûé ñíàðÿä íà ïîëîçüÿõ.

10. Âðåìÿ ñóòîê. 11. Íåîæèäàííûé ïîäàðîê. 12. Æåíñêàÿ îäåæäà. 13. Êîýôôèöèåíò ïîëåçíîãî äåéñòâèÿ. 15. ×àñòûå, ðåçêèå çâîíêè,

15. 21. 30. 44. 49.

7. Êëåâåð. 8. Ñàáëÿ. 9. Áðîêåð. 12. Áëþç. 13. Ëÿçã. Ìàðèÿ. 16. Îáî÷èíà. 17. Äóáëü. 18. Øàðì. 20. Êîêîñ. Ïëà÷. 27. Ïèòîìíèê. 28. Êîíäèöèÿ. 29. Êàíèñòðà. Ñåêðåòåð. 33. Õâîù. 35. Ãðèëü. 36. Ìçäà. 42. Ñèíîä. Ëóêîøêî. 45. Õëûñò. 46. Äûáà. 47. Ñëîã. 48. Âàíèëü. Ïîêàç. 50. Ñáîðêà.

ÏÎ ÂÅÐÒÈÊÀËÈ: 1. Ñëó÷àé. 2. Çåìëÿ. 3. ×àñòîêîë. 4. Àëüáèíîñ. 5. Äðîçä. 6. Äåòàëü. 10. Óçîð. 11. Ôëàã. 12. Áèòà. 14. Ãóáà. 19. Ðåìåñëî. 22. Ëåäîðåç. 23. Òèðàí. 24. Öèôðà. 25. Íîíåò. 26. Øèôåð. 31. Ïðîêóðîð. 32. Ãëàøàòàé. 34. Âõîä. 37. Äîëã. 38. Ìè÷ìàí. 39. Ãëàç. 40. Ëîñü. 41. Àñïåêò. 43. Äûøëî. 45. Õîááè.

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Friday, October 31, 2014

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Þãî-çàïàä Äàëëàñà ïåðåæèâàåò âòîðîå ðîæäåíèå Êðóïíåéøèé ëîò çåìëè íà þãî-âîñòîêå Äàëëàñà — âäîëü ìåæøòàòíîãî øîññå I-20 — ïëàíèðóþò ðàçðàáàòûâàòü óæå â áëèæàéøåå âðåìÿ. Ïðîåêò íàçûâàåòñÿ Mountain Creek è ïðåäïîëà-

ãàåò ñòðîèòåëüñòâî äîìîâ, â òîì ÷èñëå äîðîãèõ, à òàêæå àïàðòàìåíòîâ è êîììåð÷åñêèõ ïîìåùåíèé. Íà õîëìèñòîé ìåñòíîñòè ïëî ùàäüþ ñâûøå 500 àêðîâ íà ñåâåðî-çàïàäíîì óãëó õàéâååâ 408 è 20 ñêîðî áóäåò ïîñòðîåí ãîðîä-ñàä.

Ïðè÷åì, óæå íàéäåíû ñòðîèòåëüíûå êîìïàíèè, êîòîðûå ñîãëàñèëèñü âêëàäûâàòü äåíüãè â âîçâåäåíèå æèëûõ äîìîâ è àïàðòàìåíòîâ â ýòîì ðàéîíå. Â ïðîåêòå Mountain Creek óæå çàíÿòî äî 1600 ÷åëîâåê. Ðàéîí âûãëÿäèò

ëàêîìûì êóñî÷êîì, ïîòîìó ÷òî åæåäíåâíî ÷åðåç ó÷àñòîê I-20, ïåðåñåêàþùèéñÿ ñ 408 àâòîñòðàäîé, ïðîåçæàþò 159 òûñÿ÷ ìàøèí. Ïðîåêò Mountain Creek ïëàíèðóåòñÿ, êàê ìíîãîôóíêöèîíàëüíûé, â ðàì-

êàõ êîòîðîãî äîëæíî áûòü ïîñòðîåíî 25 òûñÿ÷ íîâûõ äîìîâ è ìíîæåñòâî êîììåð÷åñêîé íåäâèæèìîñòè. Çåìëÿ áûëà êóïëåíà â 1989 ãîäó çà 125 ìèëëèîíîâ äîëëàðîâ è ðàçäåëåíà ìåæäó íåñêîëüêèìè ñîáñòâåííèêàìè. Îäèí èç

ñîáñòâåííèêîâ-ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâ óæå íà÷àë ñòðîèòåëüñòâî 450-àêðîâîãî áèçíåñ-öåíòðà. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57497 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57497 English

«Íà ðûíêå çàíÿòîñòè Òåõàñà êîòèðóþòñÿ ïðîôåññèîíàëû» Ïðîøëî 5 ëåò ñ òåõ ïîð, êàê çàêîí÷èëàñü ðåöåññèÿ â ÑØÀ. È òîëüêî ñåé÷àñ êîìïàíèè èç Äàëëàñà — Ôîðò-Óýðòà íà÷àëè ñåáå ïîçâîëÿòü íàíèìàòü âñå áîëüøå è âñå ÷àùå ñîòðóäíèêîâ íà ïîëíûé ðàáî÷èé äåíü. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph Åùå íåäàâíî êîìïàíèè ïðåäïî÷èòàëè áðàòü ðàáîòíèêîâ íà íåïîëíóþ ñòàâêó èëè ïî êîíòðàêòó. Ðîñò ÷èñëà çàíÿòûõ íà ïîëíûé ðàáî÷èé äåíü ãîâîðèò î òîì, ÷òî êîìïàíèè ÷óâñòâóþò ñåáÿ óâåðåííî â îòíîøåíèè ñâîåé ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ñèòóàöèè è â îòíîøåíèè áóäóùåãî ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî ðàçâèòèÿ ñòðàíû. Áîëåå òîãî, â Äàëëàñå ïàäàåò áåçðàáîòèöà è âîçðàñòàåò êîíêóðåíöèÿ ñðåäè êîìïàíèé çà ïðîôåññèîíàëüíûå ðàáî÷èå êàäðû. Êàäðîâûå àãåíòñòâà Äàëëàñà ïîäòâåðæäàþò, ÷òî ñïåöèàëèñòû íà ðàáî÷åì ðûíêå ðåãèîíà óõîäÿò, êàê ãîðÿ÷èå ïèðîæêè. Çà ïîñëåäíèé ãîä êîëè÷åñòâî ïðèíÿòûõ íà ðàáîòó ëþäåé óâåëè÷èëîñü íà 40 ïðîöåíòîâ. Òîëüêî â Òåõàñå ïîÿâèëîñü çà ïîñëåäíèé ãîä 413 òûñÿ÷ 700 íîâûõ ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò. Ýòî ñàìûé âûñîêèé ïîêàçàòåëü, íàâåðíîå, çà âñþ èñòîðèþ øòàòà. È, êñòàòè, ìåòðîïëåêñ Äàëëàñ — Ôîðò-

Design by The Dallas Telegraph

Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph

Óýðò ïî ýòîìó ïîêàçàòåëþ ëèäèðóåò ñðåäè äðóãèõ êðóïíûõ ãîðîäîâ ñòðàíû. Òîëüêî çà ïðîøëûé ìåñÿö ïðîöåíò áåçðàáîòèöû â ìåòðîïëåêñå Äàëëàñ — Ôîðò-Óýðò ñíèçèëñÿ íà 5 ïðîöåíòîâ, à ïðîöåíò òðóäîóñòðîåííûõ íà ïîëíûé ðàáî÷èé äåíü óâåëè÷èëñÿ íà 3 ïðîöåíòà. Ýòîò ïîêàçàòåëü çàòðîíóë òàêèå ñôåðû, êàê èíôîðìàöèîííûå òåõíîëîãèè, ôèíàíñîâûå óñëóãè è ñôåðó íåäâèæèìîñòè. Ïðîöåíò ðîñòà çàíÿòîñòè â ñôåðå IT-òåõíîëîãèé äîñòèã 30 ïðîöåíòîâ. Áîëåå òîãî, ðàñòåò íå òîëüêî çàíÿòîñòü â ýòîé ñôåðå, íî è çàðàáîòíàÿ ïëàòà — â íà÷àëå 2015 ãîäà çàðïëàòà «àéòèøíèêîâ» âûðàñòåò íà 5,7 ïðîöåíòà. Íó, à ñðåäíÿÿ çàðïëàòà ïî Ñåâåðíîìó Òåõàñó ñîãëàñíî èññëåäîâàíèþ êîìïàíèè Society for Human Resource Management ñåãîäíÿ äîñòèãàåò 3 337 äîëëàðîâ. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57553 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57553 English

Ô Î Ò Î Ð Å Ï Î Ð Ò À Æ...

11À Friday, October 31, 2014

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...Òåõàññêîé ÿðìàðêè ïåñíè è ïëÿñêè Ìíîãèå ãîäû â Òåõàññêîé ÿðìàðêå (State Fair of Texas) ïðèíèìàåò ó÷àñòèå óêðàèíñêèé òàíöåâàëüíûé êîëëåêòèâ «Çîðÿ» ïîä ðóêîâîäñòâîì Ýíäðþ ×îáàíû. Ñî âðåìåíåì ê íåìó ïðèñîåäèíèëàñü ïåñåííàÿ ãðóïïà «Âåñåëêà» ïîä ðóêîâîäñòâîì Îêñàíû Òîïîðèíîé. Íó, à â ýòîì ãîäó íàñòîÿùåé ñåíñàöèåé â ðàìêàõ êóëüòóðíîé ïðîãðàììû ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ ñòàëî âûñòóïëåíèå ðóññêîãî íàðîäíîãî õîðà «Ñëàâÿíêà» ïîä ðóêîâîäñòâîì Àëåêñàíäðû Ñóõîâåðêî.

Òåêñò è ôîòî Ñåðãåÿ Òàðàí Â òå÷åíèå 24 äíåé â Òåõàñå ïðîõîäèëà 128-ÿ Òåõàññêàÿ ÿðìàðêà. Îíà ñòàëà îäíîé èç càìûõ óñïåøíûõ ÿðìàðîê çà âñþ èñòîðèþ ïðàçäíèêà, çàðàáîòàâ 41 ìèëëèîí äîëëàðîâ íà ïðîäàæå åäû è ðàçâëå÷åíèé. Â ïðîøëûé ðàç áîëüøå âñåãî äåíåã ÿðìàðêà çàðàáîòàëà â 2010 ãîäó — 37,3 ìèëëèîíà äîëëàðîâ.

è íàáðàòüñÿ ïîçèòèâíûõ âïå÷àòëåíèé íà âåñü áóäóùèé ãîä. Êñòàòè, åæåãîäíî ãîñòè ïðèåçæàþò íà ÿðìàðêó èç áëèæíèõ è äàëüíèõ ìåñò, ÷òîáû ïðîâåñòè âðåìÿ ñ ñåìüåé è äðóçüÿìè è ïîçäîðîâàòüñÿ ñ Áîëüøèì Òåõàñöåì. Â 2014 ãîäó òåìîé ÿðìàðêè ñòàë ñëîãàí «Ãëóáîêî â ñåðäöå Òåõàñà». Êðîìå òðàäèöèîííîãî ðàçíîîáðàçèÿ åäû, àòòðàêöèîíîâ è ïðîãðàììû â ýòîì ãîäó íà ÿðìàðêå áûëà ïðåäñòàâëåíà âûñòàâêà «Ëåãåíäû ñïîðòà Òåõàñà», à â æèâîòíîì óãîëêå Äèêîãî Çàïàäà äåòâîðà ìîãëà ïîèãðàòü ñ ÷åòâåðîíîãèìè äðóçüÿìè.

Íà 12 ïðîöåíòîâ óâåëè÷èëàñü íà ÿðìàðêå òåððèòîðèÿ æèâîòíîâîä÷åñêîé ýêñïîçèöèè. Êîìïàíèÿ "Chevy" ïîäïèñàëà íà òåñòâîæäåíèå ñâûøå 50 òûñÿ÷ ÷åëîâåê. Òåõàññêàÿ ÿðìàðêà â 2014 ãîäó ñîáðàëà 242 ïàóíäà åäû (íà 18 ïðîöåíòîâ áîëüøå, ÷åì â ïðîøëîì) — áëàãîäàðÿ ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâó ñ êîìïàíèÿìè "Kroger" è "North Texas Food Bank". Êàæäûé èç ãîñòåé, êòî ïðèõîäèë íà ÿðìàðêó âî âòîðíèê è ïðèíîñèë ñ ñîáîé 3 áàíêè åäû, ïîëó÷àë ñêèäêó â 3 äîëëàðà íà áèëåò. Âñå ñîáðàííîå ïðîäîâîëüñòâèå áûëî ïîæåðòâîâàíî êîëëåêòèâà è âñåõ ïàðòíåðîâ. Ó÷ðåæäåííàÿ â 1992 ãîäó Òåõàññêîé ÿðìàðêîé ïðîãðàììà ñòèïåíäèé äëÿ ó÷åáû â êîëëåäæå ôèíàíñèðóåò îáó÷åíèå íåñêîëüêèõ ïîáåäèòåëåé. Áëàãîäàðÿ ðàçëè÷íûì ìåðîïðèÿòèÿì ÿðìàðêà ñîáðàëà íà ñòèïåíäèè â ýòîì ãîäó 622 òûñÿ÷è äîëëàðîâ, ÷òî íà 280 òûñÿ÷ áîëüøå, ÷åì ñ ïðîøëîì. Âîîáùå ñîáðàííûå çà âðåìÿ ÿðìàðêè äåíüãè ïîéäóò, ïî ñëîâàì ïðåçèäåíòà ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ, íà ïîääåðæàíèå ñàìîãî ïàðêà, íà ñåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî, îáðàçîâàíèå è ïîääåðæêó îáùèí. Òåõàññêàÿ ÿðìàðêà ñ÷èòàåòñÿ ñàìîé êðóïíîé â Àìåðèêå. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57581 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57581 English

Ñ ìîìåíòà ñâîåãî îñíîâàíèÿ â 1886 ãîäó ÿðìàðêà ñòàëà íå òîëüêî êîììåð÷åñêè

Â ýòîò ðàç îñîáûé àêöåíò íà ÿðìàðêå áûë ñäåëàí íà äåòÿõ è íà íàñûùåííîé

"North Texas Food Bank". Ïîä÷åðêèâàÿ óñïåõ Òåõàññêîé ÿðìàðêè, åå

âûãîäíûì ìåðîïðèÿòèåì, íî òàêæå è óíèêàëüíûì ìåñòîì, ãäå ñåìüè ìîãóò èíòåðåñíî ïðîâåñòè âðåìÿ

ïðîãðàììå äëÿ ìàëåíüêèõ ãîñòåé — øîó, èãðû è äð. Ïðàâäà, âçðîñëûå íà ÿðìàðêå òàêæå íå ñêó÷àëè.

ïðåçèäåíò Ìèò÷åë Ãëåáåð (Mitchell Glieber) îòìå÷àåò, ÷òî óñïåõ ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ — ýòî óñïåõ ðàáîòû âñåãî

12À

ÒÅÕÀÑ

Friday, October 31, 2014

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ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ

Çíàêîìüòåñü, íîâûé ãóáåðíàòîð Òåõàñà 4 íîÿáðÿ â ÑØÀ ïðîéäóò âûáîðû. Â ýòîò æå äåíü òåõàñöû áóäóò âûáèðàòü ñâîåãî íîâîãî ãóáåðíàòîðà. Íûíåøíèé ãóáåðíàòîð Òåõàñà Ðèê Ïåððè, êîòîðûé ñëóæèë â ýòîì êà÷åñòâå 14 ëåò, îáúÿâèë, ÷òî îí ðåøèë íå âûñòàâëÿòü â ýòîò ðàç ñâîþ êàíäèäàòóðó íà ïîñò ãóáåðíàòîðà øòàòà. Â Àìåðèêå âñå çíàþò — Ïåððè åùå ðàç èñïûòàåò ñóäüáó íà ïðåçèäåíòñêèé ïîñò. Òåõàñöû ôàêòè÷åñêè áóäóò âûáèðàòü ñåáå ãóáåðíàòîðà èç äâóõ êàíäèäàòîâ — ðåñïóáëèêàíöà è ïðîêóðîðà øòàòà Ãðåãà Ýááîòà è äåìîêðàòà è ñåíàòîðà øòàòà Óýíäè Äýâèñ.

Òåêñò Ëþäìèëû Òàðàí. Ôîòî èç àðõèâà ðåäàêöèè Â ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ áûëî ìíîãî ñïåêóëÿöèé íà òåìó, ÷òî Òåõàñ ïîãîëóáååò — íå â ñåêñóàëüíîì ñìûñëå, à â ïîëèòè÷åñêîì — ïîáåäÿò äåìîêðàòû. Èçâåñòíî, ÷òî â Òåõàñå ñòðåìèòåëüíî ðàñòåò êàê èñïàíîÿçû÷íîå íàñåëåíèå, òàê è äåìîêðàòè÷åñêèå íàñòðîåíèÿ. Òåõàññêèå äåìîêðàòû áîëüøèå íàäåæäû âîçëàãàëè íà ñåíàòîðà øòàòà îò Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêîé ïàðòèè Óýíäè Äýâèñ. Îíà èçâåñòíà ñâîèì ïðîøëîãîäíèì ôèëèáàñòåðîì – óìûøëåííîé çàäåðæêîé ãîëîñîâàíèÿ ïî çàêîíó îá àáîðòàõ. Äýâèñ òîãäà âûñòóïàëà ñ ðå÷üþ 10 ÷àñîâ ïîäðÿä — áåç ïåðåðûâà. Ñåãîäíÿ ðåñïóáëèêàíöû Òåõàñà ãîâîðÿò î òîì, ÷òî åñëè ýòà ñèëüíàÿ æåíùèíà ïðîéäåò â ãóáåðíàòîðû, òî äëÿ âñåé Ðåñïóáëèêàíñêîé ïàðòèè ÑØÀ ýòî áóäåò èìåòü êàòàñòðîôè÷åñêèå ïîñëåäñòâèÿ. Øòàò Îäèíîêîé çâåçäû îñòàëñÿ åäèíñòâåííûì êðóïíûì øòàòîì-îïëîòîì ðåñïóáëèêàíöåâ Àìåðèêè. Ïðàâäà, ñàìè äåìîêðàòû ïîíèìàþò, ÷òî øàíñû íà ïîáåäó ó Äýâèñ âåñüìà íåâåëèêè. Áåëîå íàñåëåíèå øòàòà ïîïðåæíåìó ñîñòàâëÿåò îñíîâíîé ïðîöåíò òåõ, êòî ãîëîñóåò â Òåõàñå. Äà è äåìîêðàòû â

ïîñëåäíèé ðàç ïîáåæäàëè â Òåõàñå 20 ëåò íàçàä, òàê ÷òî âðÿä ëè Äýâèñ ñìîæåò â îäíî÷àñüå

Áîëåå òîãî, çà ðåñïóáëèêàíöà Ìèòòà Ðîìíè â 2012 ãîäó íà ïîñò ïðåçèäåíòà â Òåõàñå

ðè. Îäíàêî àíàëèòèêè îòìå÷àþò èñêëþ÷èòåëüíûå òàëàíòû ãåíåðàëüíîãî ïðîêóðîðà Òåõàñà â âîïðîñàõ ñáîðà äåíåã è óáåæäåíèé ïðèâåðæåíöåâ ðàçíûõ íàïðàâëåíèé â Ðåñïóáëèêàíñêîé ïàðòèè — ëèáåðàëîâ è êîíñåðâàòîðîâ — â ñâîåé ïîçèöèè. Î íåì øèðîêîé àóäèòîðèè èçâåñòíî íåìíîãî, â îñíîâíîì òî, ÷òî ñâÿçàíî ñ åãî èíâàëèäíîñòüþ. 30 ëåò

Íûíåøíèé è áóäóùèé ãóáåðíàòîðû Òåõàñà — ñîðàòíèêè è äðóçüÿ èçìåíèòü òðàäèöèþ. Ïðè ýòîì è ðåñïóáëèêàíöû ïîìíÿò ïðîøëûå ïðåçèäåíòñêèå âûáîðû – òîãäà â Õüþñòîíå è â Äàëëàñå ïîáåäèëè äåìîêðàòû. Âðÿä ëè ýòî ïîâòîðèòñÿ â ýòîò ðàç. Àíàëèòèêè ãîâîðÿò î òîì, ÷òî íàø øòàò, íàîáîðîò, ñòàíîâèòñÿ âñå áîëåå ðåñïóáëèêàíñêèì. Òåõàññêèé ñåíàò êîíòðîëèðóþò ðåñïóáëèêàíöû, èõ æå ëþäè çàíèìàþò 61 ïðîöåíò âñåõ âûáîðíûõ äîëæíîñòåé.

ãîëîñîâàëî áîëüøå èçáèðàòåëåé, ÷åì çà 4 ãîäà äî ýòîãî çà Äæîíà Ìàêêåéíà — òàêæå ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ Ðåñïóáëèêàíñêîé ïàðòèè. 56-ëåòíèé Ýááîò ìàëî èçâåñòåí êàê â øòàòå, òàê è çà ïðåäåëàìè Òåõàñà, íî îí ñîáèðàåòñÿ ýòî èçìåíèòü. Åãî ïîçèöèÿ ïî âîïðîñàì ïðàâà íà õðàíåíèå îðóæèÿ, àáîðòû, îäíîïîëûå áðàêè, íàëîãè — ãîðàçäî áîëåå êîíñåðâàòèâíàÿ, ÷åì ó Ðèêà Ïåð-

íàçàä âî âðåìÿ ïðîáåæêè Ýááîò áûë òðàâìèðîâàí óïàâøèì íà íåãî äåðåâîì. Èç-çà ñèëüíîãî óâå÷üÿ îí áûë òîãäà ïàðàëèçîâàí íèæå ïîÿñà. Îí ìíîãî ðàáîòàë íàä òåì, ÷òîáû ëþäè íå çàìå÷àëè åãî âíåøíåãî íåñîâåðøåíñòâà, ôîêóñèðóÿñü íà åãî óìå, æèçíåííîì îïûòå è óìåíèè ðåøàòü ïðàêòè÷åñêèå âîïðîñû. Åãî ïîëèòè÷åñêèå ñîðàòíèêè è ïðîòèâíèêè ãîâîðÿò î íåì, êàê îá

î÷åíü æåñòêîì êîíêóðåíòå è êàê îá î÷åíü áîëüøîì îïòèìèñòå, ñðàâíèâàÿ åãî îïòèìèçì ñ îïòèìèçìîì Ðîíàëüäà Ðåéãàíà. Âíåøíå Ãðåã Ýááîò ïîõîæ íà àêòåðà Ñòèâà Ìàðòèíà. Ãåíåðàëüíûé ïðîêóðîð Òåõàñà — î÷åíü èçâåñòíàÿ ôèãóðà ñðåäè ðåñïóáëèêàíöåâ, âåäü îí áîëåå äâóõ äåñÿòêîâ ðàç ñóäèëñÿ ñ ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì ÑØÀ. Îí áûë ïåðâûì, êòî âûñòóïèë ïðîòèâ Îáàìàêýð è áîðîëñÿ â ñóäå ïðîòèâ çàêîíîâ îá àáîðòàõ è çàêîíà, ïðåäïèñûâàþùåãî èçáèðàòåëÿì ñïåöèàëüíîå óäîñòîâåðåíèå. Ãðåã Ýááîò, íåñìîòðÿ íà ñâîè âåñüìà êîíñåðâàòèâíûå âçãëÿäû â âîïðîñàõ èììèãðàöèè, çàâîåâàë ñèìïàòèè èñïàíîÿçû÷íîãî íàñåëåíèÿ øòàòà òåì, ÷òî åãî æåíà èìååò ìåêñèêàíñêèå êîðíè. Â ñâîèõ ïóáëè÷íûõ âûñòóïëåíèÿõ ãåíåðàëüíûé ïðîêóðîð ïîä÷åðêèâàåò, ÷òî åñëè îí ñòàíåò ãóáåðíàòîðîì Òåõàñà, òî åãî æåíà ñòàíåò ïåðâîé èñïàíîÿçû÷íîé ïåðâîé ëåäè øòàòà, ÷åãî ðàíåå íå áûëî â èñòîðèè äðóãèõ øòàòîâ. Íå î÷åíü ïîíÿòíà ïîçèöèÿ ãåíåðàëüíîãî ïðîêóðîðà â âîïðîñå ò.í. Çàêîíà ìå÷òû (Dream Act), êîòîðûé ïîçâîëÿåò äåòÿì íåçàêîííûõ èììèãðàíòîâ õîäèòü â ÑØÀ â øêîëó. Ýááîò íàçûâàåò öåëè ýòîãî çàêîíà áëàãîðîäíûìè, ïðè ýòîì äîáàâëÿÿ, ÷òî çàêîí íóæäàåòñÿ â äîðàáîòêå. Êàê èçâåñòíî, Dream Act — ñïîðíûé âîïðîñ êàê äëÿ äâóõ âåäóùèõ ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ïàðòèé ÑØÀ, òàê è äëÿ ðàçíûõ íàïðàâëåíèé âíóòðè Ðåñïóáëèêàíñêîé ïàðòèè. Â 2011 ãîäó ðåñïóáëèêàíöû Òåõàñà óìåíüøèëè áþäæåò øòàòíîãî îáðàçîâàíèÿ íà 5,4 ìèëëèàðäà äîëëàðîâ, ÷òî äåìîêðà-

òû äî ñèõ ïîð ñòàâÿò èì â âèíó. Ãðåã Ýááîò â ñâîåé ïðåäâûáîðíîé ïðîãðàììå îáåùàë âåðíóòü Òåõàñó ñëàâó îäíîãî èç ñàìûõ îáðàçîâàííûõ øòàòîâ. Ïî áîëüøîìó ñ÷åòó, äåëà â Òåõàñå èäóò îòëè÷íî è áëàãîäàðÿ Ïåððè âñå â øòàòå óæå ñäåëàíî, òàê ÷òî íè Äýâèñ, íè Ýááîòó âûåçæàòü íà ïîëèòè÷åñêîé ðèòîðèêå ïðåîáðàçîâàíèé íå î÷åíü-òî ïîëó÷àëîñü. Òåõàñöû íå õîòÿò ïðåîáðàçîâàíèé, îíè õîòÿò ñåãîäíÿøíåé ñòàáèëüíîñòè. Èìåííî ïîýòîìó îíè è áóäóò ãîëîñîâàòü íå çà äåìîêðàòêó Äýâèñ, à çà ðåñïóáëèêàíöà Ýááîòà, ìåæäó ïðî÷èì, áëèçêîãî ñîðàòíèêà ñåãîäíÿøíåãî ãóáåðíàòîðà Ðèêà Ïåððè. Äëÿ áèçíåñà Òåõàñ — ïðàêòè÷åñêè èäåàëüíîå ìåñòî — íèçêèå íàëîãè è ìèíèìàëüíîå âìåøàòåëüñòâî âëàñòåé. Øòàò ëèäèðóåò â ñòðàíå ïî êîëè÷åñòâó íîâûõ ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò è ðîñòó íàñåëåíèÿ, â òîì ÷èñëå, è çà ñ÷åò àìåðèêàíöåâ, ïåðååçæàþùèõ â Òåõàñ èç äðóãèõ øòàòîâ. Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ðåçåðâíûé áàíê Äàëëàñà ñîîáùàåò, ÷òî ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé ðîñò â Òåõàñå â äâà ðàçà ïðåâûøàåò ðîñò ýêîíîìèêè â ÑØÀ. Ïîñëåäíèå 4 ãîäà íàëîãîâûå ïîñòóïëåíèÿ â êàçíó øòàòà ïîñòîÿííî óâåëè÷èâàþòñÿ. Áåëûìè ïÿòíàìè íà êàðòå øòàòà âñå åùå ÿâëÿþòñÿ òàêèå ñôåðû, êàê áåäíîñòü, ëèøåíèå ñâîáîäû, ìåäèöèíñêîå îáñëóæèâàíèå, âîäà è òðàíñïîðò. Ýááîò, êàê ãóáåðíàòîð, âûíóæäåí áóäåò ðåøàòü âñå ýòè ïðîáëåìû, à òàêæå òå, ÷òî ñâÿçàíû ñ ðîñòîì ýêîíîìèêè øòàòà. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57551 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57551 English

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Öåíû íà íåôòü ïîøëè âíèç, íî "Exxon Mobil" âñå ðàâíî ïðîöâåòàåò "Exxon Mobil" îáíàðîäîâàëà îò÷åò çà òðåòèé êâàðòàë 2014 ãîäà, ñîãëàñíî êîòîðîìó ïðèáûëè êîìïàíèè îò íåôòåïåðåðàáîòêè óâåëè÷èëèñü íà 8,1 ìèëëèàðäà äîëëàðîâ. È ýòî íåñìîòðÿ íà òî, ÷òî äîáû÷à íåôòè ñíèçèëàñü. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph Ôîòî èç àðõèâà ðåäàêöèè Åùå íåäàâíî ñàìàÿ êðóïíàÿ â ÑØÀ íåôòÿíàÿ êîìïàíèÿ ïîäâåðãàëàñü, íàðÿäó ñ äðóãèìè êîìïàíèÿìè â îòðàñëè, ñåðüåçíîé êðèòèêå çà ñâîé áþðîêðàòèçì â âîïðîñå äîáû÷è ñëàíöåâîãî ãàçà. Òðè ìåñÿöà íàçàä "Exxon Mobil" ñîîáùèëà, ÷òî äîáû÷à íåôòè è ïðèðîäíîãî ãàçà óïàëà äî ñàìîãî íèçêîãî çà ïîñëåäíèå ïÿòü ëåò óðîâíÿ. Îäíàêî íîâîñòü, ÷òî ïðèáûëü êîìïàíèè âûðîñëà íà 3 ïðîöåíòà, áûëà ñ ýíòóçèàçìîì

âîñïðèíÿòà àêöèîíåðàìè è ãîëîâíûì îôèñîì êîìïàíèè, êîòîðûé íàõîäèòñÿ â ñåâåðîòåõàññêîì Èðâèíãå. Â îòëè÷èå îò "Exxon Mobil" ïðèáûëü èõ îñíîâíîãî êîíêóðåíòà â íåôòåäîáû÷å — "BP" ("British Petroleum") — óïàëà íà òðåòü â ñâÿçè ñ òåì, ÷òî öåíû íà íåôòü óïàëè íà 25 ïðîöåíòîâ ñ èþëÿ ýòîãî ãîäà. Ãåíäèðåêòîð "Exxon Mobil" Ðåêñ Òèëëåðñîí (Rex Tillerson) óæå ïîõâàëèëñÿ áèçíåñ-ìîäåëüþ ñâîåé êîìïàíèè, êîòîðàÿ îáúåäèíÿåò ïî âñåìó ìèðó äîáû÷ó íåôòè è ãàçà, èõ ïåðåðàáîò-

Ïðèáûëü "Exxon Mobil" ðàñòåò çà ñ÷åò ïåðåðàáîòêè íåôòè è ãàçà êó, à òàêæå õèìè÷åñêèå îïåðàöèè. «Ýòî äàåò íàì ïðåèìóùåñòâà ïåðåä êîíêóðåíòàìè â âîïðîñàõ ýôôåêòèâíîñòè òåõíè÷åñêèõ è êîììåð÷åñêèõ âîçìîæíîñòåé, âíå çàâèñèìîñòè îò êîëåáàíèé ðûíêà â òå÷åíèå äåëîâîãî öèêëà», — ñêàçàë îí. Êàëèôîðíèéñêèé "Chevron" òàêæå ñîîáùàåò îá óâåëè÷åíèè ïðèáûëè íà 5,6 ìèëëèàðäà äîëëàðîâ. ×èòàòåëü ìîæåò çàäàòüñÿ âîïðîñîì: «Êàê æå íà ôîíå îáùåãî ïàäåíèÿ öåí íà íåôòü è óìåíüøåíèÿ åå äîáû÷è, íåôòÿíûå êîìïàíèè óâåëè÷èâàþò ñâîè ïðèáûëè?» Àíàëèòèêè îòâå÷àþò, ÷òî âñå äåëî â ìàñøòàáàõ ïåðåðàáîòêè è õèìè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèÿõ, êîòîðûå äîáàâëÿþò êîìïàíèÿì ïðèáûëè. "Exxon Mobil" ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñàìûì êðóïíûì ïåðåðàáîò÷èêîì íåôòè â ìèðå. Îá ýòîì çàÿâèë Ïàâåë Ìîë÷àíîâ, àíàëèòèê â îáëàñòè ýíåðãåòèêè è ôèíàíñîâ êîìïàíèè "Raymond James". À ýòî çíà÷èò, ó êðóïíûõ êîìïàíèé áîëüøå âîçìîæíîñòåé ñîõðàíèòü ñâîþ ïðèáûëü íà ôîíå ìè-

ðîâîãî ñïàäà öåí íà ýíåðãîíîñèòåëè, â òî âðåìÿ êàê ðîñò öåí íà íåôòü îòíþäü íå ãàðàíòèðóåò íåôòÿíûì ãèãàíòàì ñâåðõïðèáûëè. Ñàìîå ïðèáûëüíîå íàïðàâëåíèå äëÿ "Exxon Mobil" — ýòî äîáû÷à íåôòè è ãàçà çà ïðåäåëàìè ÑØÀ. È â ýòîì íàïðàâëåíèè ïðèáûëü êîìïàíèè óïàëà â òðåòüåì êâàðòàëå ñ 5,5 ìèëëèàðäîâ äîëëàðîâ ãîä íàçàä äî 5,2 ìèëëèàðäîâ äîëëàðîâ â ýòîì ãîäó. Ïðîèçâîäñòâî óïàëî íà 4 ïðîöåíòà. Ñðåäíÿÿ ïðîäàæíàÿ öåíà áàððåëÿ íåôòè êîìïàíèè "Exxon Mobil" óïàëà íà 7 äîëëàðîâ, äî 97 äîëëàðîâ. Ñ äðóãîé ñòîðîíû íåôòÿíûå êîìïàíèè äåëàþò äåíüãè íà íåôòåïåðåðàáîòêå, êîãäà öåíà íà íåôòü ïàäàåò, à ïîòðåáëåíèå áåíçèíà óâåëè÷èâàåòñÿ. Â ýòîì íàïðàâëåíèè ïðèáûëè êîìïàíèè óâåëè÷èëèñü íà 73 ïðîöåíòà. Àêöèè êîìïàíèè ïîäíÿëèñü íà 2 ïðîöåíòà è ñîñòàâèëè îêîëî 97 äîëëàðîâ. Íàñêîëüêî äîëãî êîìïàíèÿ áóäåò â ïëþñå îò óâåëè÷èâàþùèõñÿ îáúå-

ìîâ ïåðåðàáîòêè íåôòè? Ýòîò âîïðîñ ñåãîäíÿ ñòîèò ïåðåä àêöèîíåðàìè ñåâåðîòåõàññêîé êîìïàíèè. Ñòîèìîñòü ìàðêè íåôòè "West Texas Intermediate" ñåãîäíÿ îêîëî 80 äîëëàðîâ çà áàððåëü, â òî âðåìÿ êàê äî 1 èþëÿ öåíà íà ýòîò áåíçèí ñîñòàâëÿëà 106 äîëëàðîâ çà áàððåëü. Èíâåñòèöèîííûé áàíê "Goldman Sachs" ñäåëàë ïðîãíîç, ÷òî óâåëè÷åíèå äîáû÷è íåôòè ïîíèçèò öåíó íà íåôòü äî 70 äîëëàðîâ çà áàððåëü óæå âî âòîðîì êâàðòàëå 2015 ãîäà. Êîìïàíèÿ "Exxon Mobil" çàÿâèëà, ÷òî ñîáèðàåòñÿ ñîêðàùàòü ñòîèìîñòü çàòðàò çà ñ÷åò ïîâûøåíèÿ ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè äîáû÷è è ïåðåðàáîòêè íåôòè è ãàçà. Ïðàâäà, åñëè öåíà íà íåôòü, äåéñòâèòåëüíî, óïàäåò äî 70 äîëëàðîâ çà áàððåëü, òî êîìïàíèè ïðèäåòñÿ áîëåå ñóùåñòâåííî ñîêðàùàòü ðàñõîäû. www.DallasTelegraph.com/57566 Russian www.DallasTelegraph.com/en/57566 English