GENERAL INTRODUCTION 9 York, 1893. Page 360: sen, 1793. Rodolfo Lanciani: Pagan and Christian Rome. New Flügge: Einleitung in das Studium u. die Liter. der K. York, 1893 (pp. x, 374). A very important work which G. Gött. 1801. shows from recent explorations that Christianity entered John G. Dowling: An Introduction to the Critical more deeply into Roman Society in the first century than Study of Ecclesiastical History, attempted in an account is usually supposed. Page 401 add: of the progress, and a short notice of the sources of the Henry William Watkins: Modern Criticism in its re- history of the Church.London, 1838. lation to the Fourth Gospel; being the Bampton Möhler (R. C.): Einleitung in die K. G. 1839 (“Verm. Lectures for 1890. London, 1890. Only the exter- Schriften,” ed. Döllinger, II. 261 sqq.). Kliefoth: Einleinal evidence, but with a history of opinions since Breit- tung in die Dogmengeschichte. Parchim & Ludwigslust, schneider’s Probabilia. 1839. Paton J. Gloag: Introduction to the Johannine WritPhilip Schaff: What is Church History? A Vindicaings. London, 1891 (pp. 440). Discusses the critical ques- tion of the Idea of Historical Development. Philad. 1846. tions connected with the Gospel, the Epistles, and the H B. Smith: Nature and Worth of the Science of Apocalypse of John from a liberal conservative stand- Church History. Andover, 1851. point. E. P. Humphrey: lnaugural Address, delivered at the E. Schuerer: On the Genuineness of the Fourth Gos- Danville Theol. Seminary. Cincinnati, 1854. R. Turnbull: pel. In the “Contemporary Review” for September, 1891. Christ in History; or, the Central Power among Men. Page 484: Bost. 1854, 2d ed. 1860. E. Loening: Die Gemeindeverfassung des UrchrisW. G. T. Shedd: Lectures on the Philosophy of Histotenthums. Halle, 1889—CH. De Smedt: ry. Andover, Mass., 1856. L’organisation des églises chrétiennes jusqu’au milieu R. D. Hitchcock: The True Idea and Uses of Church du 3e siècle. 1889. Page 569. Add to literature: History. N. York, 1856. Gregory: Prolegomena to Tischendorf, Pt. II., 1890. C. Bunsen: Gott in der Geschichte oder der Fortschritt (Pt. III. will complete this work.) des Glaubens an eine sittliche Weltordnung. Schaff: Companion to the Greek Testament, 4th ed. Bd. I. Leipz. 1857. (Erstes Buch. Allg. Einleit. p. revised, 1892. 1–134.) Engl. Transl.: God in History. By S. Winkworth. Salmon: Introduction to the New Testament, 5th ed., Lond. 1868. 3 vols. 1890., A. P. Stanley: Three Introductory Lectures on the Holtzmann: Introduction to the New Testament, 3d Study of Eccles. History Lond. 1857. (Also incorporated ed., 1892. in his History of the Eastern Church 1861.) F. Godet: Introduction au Nouveau Testament. NeuGoldwin Smith: Lectures on the Study of History, chatel, 1893. The first volume contains the Introduction delivered in Oxford, 1859–’61. Oxf. and Lond. (repubto the Pauline Epistles; the second and third will contain lished in N. York) 1866. the Introduction to the Gospels, the Catholic Epp. and J. Gust. Droysen: Grundriss der Historik. Leipz. the Revelation. To be translated. Page 576: 1868; new ed. 1882. Robinson’s Harmony, revised edition, by M B. RidC. de Smedt (R. C.): Introductio generalis ad historidle (Professor in Allegheny Theological Seminary), New am ecclesiasticam critice tractandam. Gandavi York, 1885. Page 724: (Ghent), 1876 (533 pp.). Friedrich Spitta: Die Apostelgeschichte, ihre QuelE. A. Freeman: The Methods of Historical Study. len und ihr historischer Wert. Halle, 1891 (pp. 380). It is Lond 1886. briefly criticised by Ramsey. O. Lorenz: Geschichtswissenschaft. Berlin, 1886. Jos. Nirschl (R. C.): Propädeutik der KirchengesGENERAL INTRODUCTION chichte. Mainz, 1888 (352 pp.). Literature On the philosophy of history in general, see the C. Sagittarius: Introductio in historiam ecclesiasti- works of Herder (Ideen zur Philosophie der Gesch. der cam. Jen. 1694. Menschheit), Fred. Schlegel, Hegel (1840, transl. by SiF. WALCH: Grundsätze der zur K. Gesch. nöthigen bree, 1870), Hermann (1870), Rocholl (1878), Flint (The Vorbereitungslehren u. Bücherkenntnisse. 3d ed. Gies- Philosophy of History in Europe. Edinb., 1874, etc.), Lo-