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Photographic Sciences Corporation
^ 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503
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CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series.
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CIHM/ICMH Collection de microfiches.
microreproductions historiques CanadlairlMtltute for Historical MIcroreproductions / Institut canadien de
Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notes techniques et bibliographiques
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The
has Attempted to obtain the best original copy available for filming. Features of this copy which may be bibliographicaily unique, which may alter any of the images in the
microfilm^ le meiileur exemplaire qu'il lui a 6t6 possible de se procurer. Les details de cet exemplaire qui sont peut-Atre uniques du point de vue bibliographique, qui peuvent modifier une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une modification dans la mithode normale de ;!lmage sont indiqu^s ci-dessous. L'Institut a
Inittitute
reproduction, or which may significantly change the usual method of filming, are checked below.
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Coloured covers/ Couverture de couleur
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Covers damaged/ Couverture endommagie
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Covers restored and/or laminated/ Couverture restaurie et/ou pellicul^e
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Cover title missing/ Le titre de couverture manque
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Pages damaged/ Pages endommagies Pages restored and/or and/oi laminated/ Pages restaurdes et/ou peiliculdas Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/ Pagea ddcoiordes, tacheties ou piqu6es
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Coloured maps/ Cartes gdographiques en couleur
Coloured pages/ Pages de couleur
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Pages detached/ Pages ddtachees
Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black)/ Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire)
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Showthrough/ Showthrough/ Transparence
Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur
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Quality of prir print varies/ Quality in^gale de I'impression
Found with other
material/
Relid avec d'autres
documents
Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion along interior margin/ La re liure serrie peut causer de I'ombre ou de In distortion le long de la marge intirieure
This item
is
[Printed ephemera]
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Blank leaves added during restoration may appear within the text. Whenever possible, these have been omitted from filming/ II se peut que certaines pages blanches ajoutdes lors d'une restauration apparaissent dans le texte, mais, lorsque cela 6tait possible, ces pages n'ont pas it6 fiimies. Additional comments:/ Commentaires suppl^mentaires;
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Includes supplementary material/ materif materiel suppidmentaire
Comprend du
Only edition available/ Seule Mition disponible
Pages wholly or
obscured by errata have been refilmed to ensure the best possible image/ Les pages totalement ou partiellement obscurcies par un feuillet d'errata, une pelure, etc., ont it6 filmies A nouveau de fapon & obtenir la meilleure image possible. partially
slips, tissues, etc.,
sheet (verso blank)
filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ est film6 au taux de reduction indiqu6 ci-dessous.
Ce document 10X
18X
14X
26X
22X
30X
y 12X
16X
20X
24X
28X
32X
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The copy filmed h«r« has bean reproduced thanks ttails I
L'exemplaire filmi fut reproduit grice i ginirositi da:
to the generosity of:
du
lodifier
une Image
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D. B. Weldon Library University of Western Ontario (Regional History Room)
D. B. Weliion Library University of Western Ontario (Regional History Room)
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The images appearing here
are the best quality possible considering the condition and legibility of the original copy and in iceeping with the filming contract specifications.
Lea images suivantae ont At* reproduites avec le plua grand soin, compts tenu de la condition et de la nettet* de rexemplaire fllmA, et en conformity avec lea conditions du contrat de filmage.
Orfgifwi copies in printed paper covers are filmed beginning with the front cover and ending on the last page with a printed or illuatrated impreasion, or the bacic cover when appropriate. All other original copies are filmed beginning on the first page with a printed or illustrated impression, snd ending on the laat page with a printed
Lea exempiaires originaux dont la couverture en papier est imprimis sont filmte en commenpant par lo premier plat et en ternr.inant soit par la derniAre page qui comporte une smpreinte d'impression ou d'iSlustration, soit par le second plat, salon le cas. Tous les autres exemplcires originaux sont filmte sn commenpant par la
or illustrated impression.
premiere page qui comporte une empreinto d'impression ou d'illustration et an terminant par la dernlAre page qui comporte une telle empreinte.
last recorded frame on each microfiche sfMH contain the symbol —i»>( meaning "CON(meaning "END"). TiNUEO"), or the symbol
Un des symboles suivants apparaftra sur la derniAre image de cheque microfiche, selon
The
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symbole signifie "A SUIVRE", symbols y signifie "FIN". caa: le
wiiicfiever applies.
IMops, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at reduction ratios. Those too large to be entireiy included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to rinm and top to bottom, as many frames aa required. The following diagrama illustrate the
Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent fttre filmte A des taux de rMuction diffirtints. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtra reproduit «in un seui cllchi, il est film* A partir de I'angle supArieur gauche, de gauche h droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images nteessaire. Las diagrammes suivants
<flfferent
mothod:
illustrent la
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m^thode.
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Always run the Machine In the direction from The Machine mart be kept clem, and olle4 with tho best Sperm Oil once for every ten hours nae Never puU or detain Always have the preseer foot raised when there Is nothing under It, to prevent It being scratched by the feeder. the ODerator Take care of the bobbins, that Never take the Machine apart otherwise than Is herein directed. the work while It Is passing tbroogh the Machine. accompanies the Machine. thread-picker which but the thread the them to pick out In they do not get iccatched or bent ; and Insert nothing
top. Ton ,-^65,, 1.—BiLTiHO AWD Oarao ran Acnim.—Raise the needle to luftill height; remove the doth plate by taking put the two screws seen on the hole m It y^^T a small wUl then observe two dlviaions In ihe fhime conUlnlng the works. In the Icff division will be seen the lower end of the needle arm, and of the small belt pnlly ^ tot the Dumose of oiling. 0» either side of the division is a groove mnning down to the shaft for the purpose of oiling lU By the side a few drwps of oil mnst be put .pon It. Each side of the feeder must be oiled, where it works In the long guide way. h is a cam. noon which rwts the feeder 1»- »P™ two the machine jre back part of At the both be oiled at JoluU.^. «./'" it mart Is the Hook IB: machine .W. the To the rig^t of which the needle arm vibrates. These must be oiled occasionally where they enter the^niMlo arm. All the wearing parla «^etreaaie «n£5P»«J""»)>2 When the belt is NBOved, it can only be replaced by Uklng off the cloth plate. When the belt geta too loose, cut off a small piece, cnil maKe a new oiled. 1
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° * »' wheel so that it will THBSADim iiii Hacbiki.—Place the spool on the plu 1, pass the thread through the guide S, thence ence arouud the grooved thence through the eye of needle bolt », oir lh>m the top as seen In the diagram : thence through the eye In- the slide e thence through the small post 7 and then through the needle, leaving an end about three Inches long. »»...-;&" .i^«i-~ ^ .^^ ,\, „,,. «,iv , ^i. ^ to the under part of the table. Throw off the leather belt JVomthe driving 8. WiHDiMG THB BoBBUi.— IMaco the Bobbin on the spindle of the spoolswttached or three «"»«« pally, and replace with the small cord, passing it over the spooler. Secure the end of thread In the bobbin by passing it two iJJ'^" """jf the thread In the bobbin bobbin is fliled. Have until the the treadle operate Machine, and hold the BDool In the hand on the wire pin which accompanies the Wind the thread tlrfht In the bobbin, so as to have .t contain as much as possible. at least onesize smaller than the top thread for general work. ooDDin at insen tne the bobbin towards me and insert nut 14 towaras ihe operator, ano you will turn the nnt Is the bobbin case, to open which jrou ID ITS itsThbbad.— Thbbad.— 17 is 4 PULCima tbeAobbin amd " the top, leaving about two inches rcstingon the top of the case, and the end hanging over at 18. le tUHd will run off fhim t the opposite end, at 11, so that the while the nnt 14 is tightened with the right hand. The bobbin is taken out with the thumb of the left hand, tfa Bold the bobbin in Its place withI tM^Khand, varamnttinK In the bobb'n brtng the hook 18 to Its lowest point, so as to be out of the way. 13 is a spring on the side of Thepresto kicp it rteadf.'andgiveysirghVtensira veiy lig^^^^^ restlMonVhr^bbrnfandI?muBtTe"8t Is a p^n endolTwhich the caw! ?n one adjusted at the Factory. ITthe bobbin should not be large snn can be adjusted by means of the sMOnTserew, but It seldom wants altering, as it is properly the enough to letthc thread pass round free, loosen the case and turn the smaU screw under the spring 18 until it projects on the Inside sufficient toj prevent is used. case from closing quite so much. This screw Is very seldom required to be altered, and only when very large flj^ead .«,.totBe .u j i.» Hght 6 The TeSsiom.—30 is the tension, aol a certain degree of tension on the thread must be made to commence with. Taming the nut ao The operloose, tightens the stitch, and the opposite loosens. If the tension Is too tight the thread wlU break, and if not tight enough th|| stitches will be
come
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'°"'il!|^'*5^^^°f ^_At 8 Is the needle bolt, and 9 is the nut to tighten It. Take the small wrench, and jriadBrlt on the nnt 9, and turning towards Is inserted In the hole through the bolt, next to the arm ; have the ODerator. the bolt will be loose. Turn in the opuosite dinxtion to tighten. The needle at the shank; turn the machine gently, and if the needle strikes the the arm raised to its fhll height ; put the needle In thu bolt fri>ni the top, and secure It cloth plate. It will niafetske the lame wrench and pfece the small notch of It on the flat part of fhc bolt, and so turn it until the needle enters the hole In the the curve mnst be toward the rear of haohMrvcd that all tfca needles are cnrved, and on one side is a long gnxive, on the other is a short one. Ths hollow of sixteenth of an inch above the eye of rvj the O^klne—the long awove to the left of the operator. Set the needle so that the point of the hook 15 will be about a come in conUct ^ the needle when It pass^. Care should be taken not to blunt the point of the needle, nor let It incline towards the hook 15 so much as to the smaU with It or the bobbincase. If the needles should so Incline after they are properly fastened, they can bo straightened by means of the notch In J wrench, taking hold of the needle at or near the shank, 7 ' The Pbopeb Sized Needles to be Used.— For sewing Woolen cloth, or other heavy material with coarse thread, the largest needle must be used. the No. very such as or fine with Hue cotton, 70 80, used. For linen should be Oniltiiia or sewing line silk goods with line thread or silk, No. 1 or 2 needles cotton. sewing ffand No 1 should be used. Never attci.ipt to sew with a line needle and coarse thread, or with a coarse needle and fine thread. In selecting , ret those kinds that are most free from kiiotx and uneven places. _ , ^ turn round, 8 Placiko the Wobk to be Sewed.— Uaise the needle to its fUlI height— raise the presser foot 10 by the lifter 18, giving the knob a slight 18 until the pin which will secure the presser foot In Its position. Adjust the work in its proper place, then let drop the prosser foot by turning round the lifter with the left hand wheel under the table turning the balance rii^ht hand, hold in the inches of thread and pull off about three arm the in the hole in it enter* will become entangled and break. until a few stitehes are made, takini; care that the wheel does not turn backwardsjvhen the band is removed, or the thread then raise In taking out the work, first raise the needle by means of turning the wheel with the left hand, then pull off enough thread to start again and cut it thenresser foot, take out the work and cut off the thread. . ..^ .u j the thread ic 9 Bbeakiro of Thbead.— See that the needle is low enough so that the hook 15 will not cut it at the eye when entering the loop. If catch or uneven and knotty, and of a very Inferior quality, or too large for the needle. It will break. See that It unwinds freely from the spool, and does not needle eye Mhoold be polished tangle around the spool. If there is too great tension, or if the needle should be sharp in the eye, the thread will break and the ,
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The Gauge the Machine will be found a gauge, which can be fastened to the cloth plate with the round headed screw. any desired distance from the presser foot and made fist, then the work is held up to It as It passes along. Parallel seams of any width apart can
*10 The'^auoe.— Along with
is placed at
and by n ^Hboolathiotob Stitch.— Under the cloth plate, at the front of the Machine, is a small lever handle. By raising it the stitch is lengthened, along. pushing' Itdownward the stichlj shqrten<Nl._ Observe that the lever is not so low down as to entirely prevent the goods {""^belngcarrll^ed ^^^ ^^ is for the purpose of seeing the edge of needle this In advance the foot found long slot Just will be a bobbin. In the presser the IWo blowing out bv machine from turnof the seam and guiding It by. Sometimes, owlni; to carelessness In puttinj, on the belt, it will ride over on to the cam, and prevent the and then take the Ing. Remove the plate and run It back. Should the needle arm become loose on the centres 19, take the large wrench, loose the Jam nuts, wire pin and screw the centres in until there Is no side motion to the arm, then tighten up the Jam nuts aga'n. N. B.— Needles, Threads and Silks to be bad at the Office '
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"City Press"
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I»rlnt.
BEOWN,
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Pi'oprietor.
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