NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH - MAI LAN HƯƠNG - HÀ THANH UYÊN (ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT)

Page 94

4. The storm last week caused a lot of damage. Last... 5. The meeting tomorrow has been cancelled. Tomorrow’s ... PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ) Đại từ (pronouns) là từ dùng để thay thế cho danh từ. Đại từ có thể được chia thành những loại sau đây: I. Đại từ nhân xưng (pepsonal pronouns) được chia làm 2 loại: 1. Đại từ làm chủ ngữ (subjective pronouns) Singular

Plural

Ngôi thứ I

1st person

I

We

Ngôi thứ II

2nd person

You

You

Ngôi thứ III

3rd person

He/She/It

They

They =>them

Ex: I am going to the store. We would like to leave now. It was she who called you. 2. Đại từ làm tân ngữ (objective pronouns) I => me

He => him

We => us

You => you

She => her

It => it

Ex: They called us on the telephone. The teacher gave her a bad grade. The policeman was looking for him. ♦ Cách dùng của it (The use of it) - Đại từ it được dùng cho những sự vật cụ thể, ý niệm trừu tượng hoặc dùng cho con vật. Ex: I tried the door. It was locked. He promised his help if I needed it. - Đại từ it dùng để nhận danh một người còn chưa biết là ai. Và khi nhận ra rồi, thì he hay she được sử dụng tùy theo đó là nam hay nữ. Ex: There was a knock at the door. I thought it was the postman. He usually comes at that time. - Đại từ it được dùng để nói về một ý tưởng được nói đến trong một nhóm từ, một mệnh đề, một câu ở trước. Ex: He tried to break the clock. It was not easy either. The music had stopped. He didn’t notice it. - Đại từ it được dùng như một chủ ngữ giả (formal subject) khi nói về điều kiện thời tiết, thời gian, khoảng cách, đo lường. Ex: It is raining heavily. It is half past three now. It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here. 93


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Long ago, my younger brother often (cry

2min
page 98

The last train (leave) the station at 5 p.m

2min
page 100

David (be) born after his father (die

2min
page 97

Please be quiet! I (work

2min
page 95

Mary (come) from London

1min
page 94

He said he (be) mistaken

2min
page 92

She (ask) me to tell about him several times

1min
page 86

The audience (listen) to everything he said last night

1min
page 87

By noon, I (wait) for her for two hours

1min
page 81

Yesterday thieves (break) into the house and (steal) a lot of fur coats while the guests (dance

1min
page 83

How long you (wait) for me? Just a few minutes

1min
page 79

He often (say) O.K when he (talk) with the guests

2min
page 77

Someone (cut) down all the trees in the garden

0
page 71

The house (build) two years ago

2min
page 72

By the end of last March, I (study) English for 5 years

1min
page 76

John (watch) TV at 8 last evening

1min
page 69

I (finish) the book before my next birthday

2min
page 68

Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you?

3min
page 66

Be quiet! The teacher (be) angry

2min
page 65

At this time next week, we (live) in USA

2min
page 63

I (speak) to you about that matter after the meeting tonight

2min
page 62

He’ll leave as soon as he (hear) the news

2min
page 57

We (not receive) any letter from him since he (leave) four months ago

2min
page 60

Dick (start) school before he (be) seven

3min
page 58

It (rain) when we arrived

2min
page 55

We (not see) them for a long time

1min
page 54

Bill said he (forget) to buy a dictionary

3min
page 52

By May 5, we (live) in this city for ten years

2min
page 50

Miss Lee often (write) when she was on holiday

2min
page 44

You (receive) any letter from your parents yet?

1min
page 40

You (remember) my name or you (forget) it someday?

2min
page 42

He (leave) home two weeks ago and we (not hear) from him since then

1min
page 45

When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) games

2min
page 47

By next month, I (finish) my first novel

2min
page 49

How long Bob and Mary (be) married?

2min
page 39

will come – see 23. will come – are you 24. will come

5min
pages 23-25

My father (not smoke) for 5 years

2min
page 37

That house (belong) to Mr. Green

2min
page 12

Mai (lose) her dictionary

2min
page 13

I (wait) for the manager for two hours

1min
page 15

Violets (bloom) in spring

2min
page 27

They (prepare) the Christmas dinner at the moment

1min
page 30

Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit) England in 1970

2min
page 32
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