TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC ÔN THI THPTQG 2022 MÔN TIẾNG ANH - TRANG ANH (BẢN HỌC SINH) by Dạy Kèm Quy Nhơn Official

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PHÁT ÂM Cách làm bài tập chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại

IC IA L

- Chọn đọc 3/4 từ có trong các đáp án A, B, C, D. Tuy nhiên, không cần đọc lần lượt từ đáp án A đến D mà nên chọn đọc những từ mình chắc nhất về cách phát âm. - Sau mỗi từ được phát âm, cẩn thận ghi xuống âm của phần gạch chân trong mỗi từ. - Chọn đáp án có phần gạch được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại. Ví dụ 1: B. sandy /’sændi/

C. many /’meni/

D. candy /’kændi/

OF F

A. land /lænd/

=> Ta thấy phần gạch chân của các đáp án A, B, D được phát âm là /æ/, đáp án C có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /e/. Do đó, đáp án là C. * Cách phát âm của đuôi -s “-s” được phát âm là:

+ /ɪz/: khi trước -s là: ch, sh, ss, x, ge, ce, se.

ƠN

+ /s/: khi âm tận cùng trước -s là /p/, k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/.

+ /z/: khi âm tận cùng trước -s là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại.

Ví dụ 2: A. listens /'lɪsnz/

B. reviews /rɪ'vju:z/

C. protects /prə'tekts/

D. enjoys /ɪn'dʒɔɪz/

=> Phần được gạch chân ở câu C được phát âm là /s/, còn lại được phát âm là /z/. Do đó, đáp án là C.

“- ed” được phát âm là:

QU Y

* Cách phát âm của đuôi -ed

+ /t/: khi âm tận cùng trước -ed là /s/, /tʃ/, /ʃ/, /k/, /p/, /f/. + /id/: khi trước -ed là /t/ và /d/.

Ví dụ 3:

KÈ M

+ /d/: khi âm tận cùng trước -ed là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại.

A. toured /tʊrd/

B. jumped /dʒʌmpt/

C. solved /sɒlvd/

D. rained /reɪnd/

=> Câu B “-ed” được phát âm là /t/, các đáp án còn lại “-ed” được phát âm là /d/. Do đó, đáp án là B.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1

DẠ

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. suggested 2. A. supported 3. A. returned 4. A. kissed

B. applied B. avoided B. remembered B. matched

C. appeared C. accepted C. looked C. washed

D. remained D. explained D. impaired D. performed

DẠ

IC IA L

D. revealed D. demanded D. condemned D. contended D. annoyed D. looked D. endangered D. reformed D. conceded D. changes D. hearts D. wishes D. garages D. complains D. questions D. plants D. calls D. journeys D. approves D. places D. markers D. attitude D. change D. intend D. business D. rush D. country D. hat D. leg D. chill D. chase D. mean D. easy D. fool D. medal D. charity D. run D. complain D. appeal D. awake D. drive D. walk D. save D. price D. fight D. phone

OF F

C. extended C. adopted C. entailed C. imported C. refined C. stopped C. succumbed C. embarked C. endured C. causes C. belongs C. describes C. boxes C. accepts C. values C. apples C. plays C. secrets C. protects C. faces C. books C. asthma C. campaign C. obliged C. shut C. under C. counter C. gave C. legal C. limit C. game C. lean C. weather C. blood C. bedroom C. beside C. stunt C. compose C. heart C. adult C. wide C. call C. face C. spring C. lift C. close

ƠN

B. assisted B. recalled B. desired B. laughed B. confided B. imported B. redeemed B. retrieved B. renewed B. misses B. supplies B. dreams B. learns B. appears B. cats B. pictures B. parks B. husbands B. reviews B. hates B. pens B. advent B. casual B. require B. sunrise B. pressure B. amount B. slave B. trend B. install B. base B. head B. head B. moon B. penalty B. mind B. hunt B. comment B. clear B. accept B. alike B. take B. lake B. bike B. shine B. score

QU Y

KÈ M

5. A. proceeded 6. A. attracted 7. A. helped 8. A. suspended 9. A. despaired 10. A. laughed 11. A. collapsed 12. A. subscribed 13. A. reserved 14. A. stops 15. A. studies 16. A. rains 17. A. oranges 18. A. attends 19. A. listens 20. A. systems 21. A. learns 22. A. sugars 23. A. enjoys 24. A. houses 25. A. rulers 26. A. addicted 27. A. charity 28. A. bride 29. A. summer 30. A. hurry 31. A. around 32. A. escape 33. A. lend 34. A. confide 35. A. plan 36. A. team 37. A. heavy 38. A. mood 39. A. complete 40. A. child 41. A. bury 42. A. command 43. A. near 44. A. allow 45. A. similar 46. A. talk 47. A. clap 48. A. night 49. A. dive 50. A. fold

TRỌNG ÂM Các quy tắc đánh trọng âm

IC IA L

1. Trọng âm theo phiên âm

- Trọng âm không bao giờ rơi vào âm / ə / hoặc là âm /əʊ/. Nếu như trong một từ có chứa cả hai loại âm là / ə / và /əʊ/ thì trọng âm rơi vào phần có chứa âm /əʊ/. Ví dụ 4:

+ mother /’mʌðə/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất vì âm thứ 2 có chứa âm / ə /.

OF F

+ hotel /həʊ’tɛl/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai vì âm thứ nhất có chứa âm /əʊ/. + suppose /sə’pəʊz/: trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ hai.

- Trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm dài hoặc nguyên âm đôi hoặc âm cuối kết thúc với nhiều hơn một phụ âm. Ví dụ 5:

ƠN

+ disease /dɪ'ziːz/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 vì âm thứ 2 có chứa nguyên âm dài /iː/. + explain /ɪk'spleɪn/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 vì âm thứ 2 có chứa nguyên âm đôi /eɪ/.

+ comprehend /kɒmprɪ' hɛnd/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 vì âm thứ 3 kết thúc với 2 phụ âm /nd/. - Nếu tất cả các âm mà ngắn hết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Ví dụ 6:

+ happy /’hæpi/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu, vì cả /æ/ và /i/ đều là nguyên âm ngắn.

QU Y

2. Trọng âm với hậu tố/ đuôi

a. Hậu tố/ đuôi nhận trọng âm

-eer, -ee, -oo, -oon, -ese, -ette, - esque, - ade, - mental, - nental, - ain b. Hậu tố/ đuôi làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm đó - ion, - ic, - ial, - ive, - ible, - ity, - graphy, - ious/eous, - ish, -ian

KÈ M

c. Hậu tố/ đuôi làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lên -y, - ce, -ate, - ise / ize, - ism / izm d. Hậu tố không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ

DẠ

-ful, - er, - or, - ist, - ous, - ly, - hood, - ship, - ment, - al, - less, - ness, - age, - ure,- ledge,- ing, - ed, able, - dom, -some, - ent /-ant. . .

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2

DẠ

D. custom D. figure D. mistake D. media D. machine D. freedom D. lifelong D. practice D. hotel D. charter D. healthcare D. grateful D. precise D. visual D. complain D. provide D. happen D. control D. afford D. donate D. begin D. answer D. survive D. attain D. promote D. combustion D. habitat D. upmarket D. automated D. paperwork D. overload D. imitate D. concentrate D. celebrate D. relevant D. temptation D. accessible D. positive D. barrier D. confident D. protective D. eternal D. motivate D. guarantee

OF F

C. mother C. clutter C. website C. mindset C. market C. advice C. hacker C. include C. legal C. campaign C. hairstyle C. fracture C. vision C. pretty C. conflict C. broaden C. detect C. finish C. preserve C. invest C. involve C. support C. align C. dispose C. pursuit C. attitude C. dominant C. employment C. applicant C. extinction C. centralize C. contribute C. entertain C. apprehend C. probation C. motivate C. vulnerable C. difficult C. attitude C. community C. decisive C. elegant C. understand C. remember

ƠN

B. advent B. drama B. leaflet B. cartoon B. luggage B. sugar B. career B. accept B. casual B. inner B. extinct B. flashy B. viewpoint B. value B. attend B. achieve B. consult B. endow B. follow B. compare B. govern B. supply B. unite B. suffer B. prevent B. addicted B. cultural B. organic B. ambition B. dealership B. demonstrate B. demolish B. interfere B. disconnect B. potential B. determine B. ultimate B. romantic B. assistance B. cognitive B. counsellor B. respectful B. recommend B. replenish

QU Y

KÈ M

1. A. police 2. A. disease 3. A. lifestyle 4. A. people 5. A. hobby 6. A. downside 7. A. brochure 8. A. arrive 9. A. burden 10. A. pressure 11. A. childcare 12. A. museum 13. A. music 14. A. degree 15. A. cancel 16. A. absorb 17. A. comprise 18. A. emerge 19. A. expand 20. A. enter 21. A. forbid 22. A. maintain 23. A. bury 24. A. recruit 25. A. capture 26. A. achievement 27. A. effective 28. A. natural 29. A. adequate 30. A. candidate 31. A. diagnose 32. A. company 33. A. intervene 34. A. introduce 35. A. malfunction 36. A. rewarding 37. A. tedious 38. A. colourful 39. A. argument 40. A. benefit 41. A. compassion 42. A. disabled 43. A. interact 44. A. encourage

IC IA L

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

C. resurrect C. advocate C. formalize C. identity C. dependent C. official

D. specialize D. expensive D. deliver D. motivated D. principle D. respectful

IC IA L

B. activate B. reference B. amplify B. pollution B. accordance B. objection

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

45. A. educate 46. A. advertise 47. A. graduate 48. A. financial 49. A. impairment 50. A. physical

CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI (TAG QUESTIONS) Công thức: S + V +………, trợ từ + S?

IC IA L

- Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể phủ định (viết tắt). - Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định. * Lưu ý: - Câu hỏi đuôi của “I am” là “aren’t I”. - Câu hỏi đuôi của “Let’s” là “Shall I”.

OF F

- Let trong câu xin phép (let us/let me) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi sẽ dùng “will you”.

- Let trong câu đề nghị giúp người khác (let me) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi sẽ dùng “may I”. - Chủ ngữ là “Everyone/Everybody, Someone/Somebody, Anyone/Anybody, No one/Nobody,...” câu hỏi đuôi là “they”. - Chủ ngữ là “nothing, everything, something, anything” thì câu hỏi đuôi dùng “it”.

ƠN

- Trong câu có các trạng từ phủ định và bán phủ định như: never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little,... thì câu đó được xem như là câu phủ định - phần hỏi đuôi sẽ ở dạng khẳng định. - Khi thấy had/’d better ta chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ “had” để lập câu hỏi đuôi.

- Khi thấy would/’d rather ta chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ “would” để lập câu hỏi đuôi. - Câu đầu có It seems that + mệnh đề thì ta lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuôi. - Chủ từ là mệnh đề danh từ, dùng “it” trong câu hỏi đuôi. - Sau câu mệnh lệnh cách (Do.../Don’t do v.v...), câu hỏi đuôi thường là ... will you?

QU Y

- Câu đầu là I wish, dùng “may” trong câu hỏi đuôi. - Chủ từ là ONE, dùng you hoặc one trong câu hỏi đuôi. - Câu đầu có MUST, must có nhiều cách dùng cho nên tùy theo cách dùng mà sẽ có câu hỏi đuôi khác nhau: + Must chỉ sự cần thiết thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “needn’t”.

KÈ M

+ Must chỉ sự cấm đoán thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “must”. + Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở hiện tại thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dựa vào động từ theo sau “must”. + Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở quá khứ (trong công thức must + have + Vp2) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “have/has” căn cứ theo chủ ngữ của câu. - Câu cảm thán, lấy danh từ trong câu đổi thành đại từ cùng với dùng is, am, are.

DẠ

- Câu đâu có I + các động từ sau: think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy, imagine, reckon, expect, seem, feel that + mệnh đề phụ: + Lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi đuôi. Nếu mệnh đề chính có “not” thì vẫn tính như ở mệnh đề phụ. + Cùng mẫu này nhưng nếu chủ từ không phải là “I” thì lại dùng mệnh đề chính đầu làm câu hỏi đuôi. - Câu có cấu trúc neither...nor thì câu hỏi đuôi là sẽ chia ở số nhiều. - Câu có ought to thì ta sử dụng phần đuôi là shouldn’t.

- NEED vừa làm động từ thường, vừa làm động từ khuyết thiếu, nên: + Nếu need là động từ thường thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta phải mượn trợ động từ.

IC IA L

+ Nếu need là động từ khuyết thiếu thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng luôn need.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1

D. did you

D. haven't it

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

1. You could sell it on the Internet, ________? A. didn't you B. couldn’t you C. could you 2. The house must be worth millions, ________? A. needn't it B. isn’t it C. must it 3. He’s working as a tour guide, ________? A. was he B. wasn't he C. is he 4. We mustn't go into the garden, ________? A. must we B. need we C. are we 5. Don’t shout, ________? I can hear you perfectly well. A. won’t you B. shall you C. would you 6. She buys all the latest fashion magazines, ________? A. does she B. didn’t she C. doesn’t she 7. He worked as a cleaner at the hospital, ________? A. did not he B. did he C. didn’t he 8. You were at Kim's party, ________? A. are you B. aren't you C. weren’t you 9. What a memorable day, ________? A. isn't it B. was it C. is t 10. I think that I've met you before, ________? A. have I B. don’t I C. do I 11. They believe that all children are born with equal intelligence, ________? A. don’t they B. aren’t they C. are they 12. I can't believe she is the finest violinist in the world, ________? A. can I B. can't I C. isn’t she 13. The shops don't open till 9.30, ________? A. did they B. does it C. doesn’t it 14. You must be hungry after all that walking, ________? A. aren’t you B. are you C. mustn't you 15. She must have had a heart attack, ________? A. has she B. isn't she C. mustn’t she 16. We’d better go to sleep before 11p.m, ________? A. wouldn't we B. hadn't we C. haven't we 17. My hair doesn’t need cutting for at least another month, ________? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. needn't it 18. You need not spend a lot of money on presents, ________? A. need you B. do you C. needn’t you 19. I don't think they did anything much, ________? A. do I B. didn’t they C. did it 20. Your mother is cooking in the kitchen, ________? A. is she B. isn’t she C. are you

D. isn’t he D. do we D. will you D. did she D. does he D. were you D. wasn’t it D. haven't I D. do they D. is she D. do they D. haven't you D. hasn’t she D. don't we D. need it D. don’t you D. did they D. aren’t you

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

IC IA L

21. When you were walking in the park, there was a strange man attacking you, ________? A. weren’t you B. wasn’t he C. was there D. wasn't there 22. Let us take photographs inside the theatre, ________? A. shall I B. won’t you C. may I D. will you 23. He seldom sees a child with so much talent, ________? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he 24. Let me use the restroom for a minute, ________? A. may I B. will you C. won’t you D. don’t you 25. Don’t open the oven door until the cake is cooked, ________? A. will you B. can't you C. would you D. are you 26. Everyone involved in the accident has been questioned by the police, ________? A. did they B. didn't they C. haven’t they D. doesn't he 27. He never gets up until at least 11.00 a.m. on a Sunday, ________? A. can't he B. does he C. doesn't he D. can he 28. I am the worst salesperson in the company, ________? A. am I B. do I C. aren’t I D. am not I 29. We needn't spend much time on this topic, ________? A. need we B. must we C. don’t we D. mustn't we 30. Everything in the capital is now quiet, ________? A. isn't it B. is it C. are they D. aren’t they 31. She successfully completed the London Marathon in April, ________? A. hasn't she B. didn’t she C. has she D. did she 32. The office has never been run so well, ________? A. has it B. hasn't it C. doesn’t it D. does it 33. He won’t go without me, ________? A. can he B. may he C. won't he D. will he 34. Let’s go out to dinner, ________? A. shall we B. won't you C. will you D. may I 35. She hardly buys any new clothes at all, ________? A. does she B. has she C. hasn't she D. doesn’t she 36. Let me help you organize the party, ________? A. will you B. won’t you C. may I D. shall I 37. They had considered it before they reached the final decision, ________? A. did they B. had they C. hadn’t they D. didn’t they 38. What handsome men, ________? A. is he B. isn’t he C. aren’t they D. are they 39. We ought not to order so much food, ________? A. don’t we B. should we C. needn’t we D. shouldn’t we 40. I'd rather drive than take the train, ________? A. wouldn’t I B. would I C. had I D. hadn’t I 41. There’ll be trouble when she finds out, ________? A. does she B. doesn't she C. won't there D. will there 42. It seems that he isn’t the right person for the job, ________? A. doesn’t it B. is he C. isn’t he D. does it 43. What we need to do is to make a list of useful phone numbers, ________? A. don't we B. needn’t we C. is it D. isn’t it 44. What they have just said seems unreasonable,_______? A. haven't they B. don't they C. doesn’t it D. has it

C. can he

D. may he

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

IC IA L

45. He wishes to see his family again, ________? A. doesn't he B. will he

IC IA L

2. PHÂN TỪ HIỆN TẠI VÀ PHÂN TỪ HOÀN THÀNH * Lưu ý: Khi hai mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ, ta có thể bỏ chủ ngữ của mệnh đề đầu và đổi động từ chính về dạng Ving hoặc Having + Vp2 (với mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động). - Đưa động từ chính của mệnh đề đầu về dạng Ving khi hai hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau. Ví dụ: Feeling tired, she went to bed. - Đưa động từ chính của mệnh đề đầu về dạng Having + Vp2 khi muốn nhấn mạnh một hành động xảy ra xong trước rồi mới tới hành động khác. Ví dụ: Having finished my work, I went out with my friends.

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2 1. ________ that her father was angry, she left the room quietly. A. Feeling B. Having felt C. To feel D. Felt 2. ________ school, he worked in a restaurant. A. Having leaved B. Leaving C. Being left D. To leave 3. ________ the report to the manager, she decided to take a rest. A. Having handed in B. Handed in C. Being handed in D. To hand in 4. ________ from Harvard, she applied for a position in a big company. A. Graduating B. Being graduated C. Having graduated D. to graduate 5. ________ this movie last week, I don’t want to see it again. A. Having seen B. Being seen C. Having been seen D. Seeing 6. After ________ the plan, we had a vacation in Hawaii. A. having completed B. having been completed C. completed D. completing 7. ________ in this town for a long time, Mary doesn't move to another place. A. Living B. To live C. Having lived D. Lived 8. ________ all the papers already, Sarah put them back in the file. A. To have photocopied B. To photocopy C. Photocopying D. Having photocopied 9. ________ his composition, Louie handed it to his teacher. A. Having written B. Having been written C. Being written D. Writing 10. ________ down from the tower we saw many people walking in the streets. A. Having looked B. Looking C. To look D. Looked 11. ________ repairing the car, he took it out for a road test. A. Finishing B. To finish C. Having finished D. Finished 12. ________ up the phone, Mitchel dialed a number. A. Picking B. Having picked C. To pick D. Being picked 13. ________ hard all day, Sarah was exhausted. A. To work B. Working C. Having worked D. worked 14. ________ all his money, Daniel couldn't afford a new jacket. A. Spending B. Having spent C. Having been spent D. To spend 15. ________ to the hospital, Daisy didn’t see Peter waving at her. A. Rushing B. To rush C. Having rushed D. Being rushed

3. THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ SỰ PHỐI THÌ 3.1. Tóm tắt cách dùng của các thì động từ

1. Thì

Công thức

hiện

- diễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy ra. nhiều

tại

- diễn tả thói quen.

đơn

- diễn tả thời gian biểu, lịch trình, thông báo.

Từ nhận biết

V(bare):

IC IA L

Cách dùng

số - seldom/ rarely/ hardly

- sometimes/ occasionally V

S+V

- diễn tả sự thật, chân lí.

V(S/es): số ít

often/ frequently

Am: I

- always/ constantly

is: số ít

usually/

OF F

Thì động từ

- never - every

ƠN

- diễn tả nghề nghiệp, Are: số nhiều sở thích, nguồn gốc, Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: bình phẩm. * V(do/does):

- ever

(-): S + do/does + not + V(bare)

(?): Do/does + S + V (bare)? * Be (am/ is/ are):

(-): S + am/is/ are + not +………… (?): Am/is/are + S +………….? - diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và đã chấm dứt S + V trong quá khứ, không còn liên quan tới hiện tại.

Ved/V(cot 2)

QU Y

2. Thì quá khứ đơn

was: số ít

- last - yesterday

were: số nhiều

- diễn tả hành động xảy Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: ra nối tiếp nhau trong * V(did): quá khứ. (-): S + did+ not+ V(bare) - diễn tả hồi ức, kỉ (?): Did + S+V (bare) +? niệm.

KÈ M

- ago

- in + một mốc thời gian trong quá khứ (in 2000...)

* Be (was/were):

DẠ

(-): S+ was/were + not +…… (?): Was/were + S+ …….?

3. Thì - diễn tả những hành S + will + V(bare) tương động sẽ xảy ra trong Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: tai đơn tương lai. (-): S + will + not + V(bare)

- tomorrow - next - soon

- in + một khoảng thời gian (in an hour...)

- diễn tả lời hứa. - diễn tả hành động S+ am/is/are + V-ing đang xảy ra tại thời Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: điểm nói. (-): S + am/is/are + not + V-ing - diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (?): Am/ is/ are+ S + V-ing? (có kế hoạch từ trước). - diễn tả sự thay đổi của thói quen. - diễn ta sự ca thán, phàn nàn.

- diễn tả hành động S + was/were + Ving đang xảy ra tại một thời Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: điểm xác định trong (-): S+ was/ were + not + V-ing quá khứ.

6. Thì tương tai tiếp diễn

- diễn tả hành động S + will + be + Ving đang diễn ra vào một Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: thời điểm cụ thể trong (-): S + will + not + be + Ving tương lai. - diễn tả hành động sẽ (?): Will + S + be + Ving?

ƠN

5. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

KÈ M

QU Y

- diễn tả hành động (?): Was/ were + S+ V-ing? đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào, hành động nào xảy ra trước chia thì quá khử tiếp diễn, hành động nào xảy ra sau chia thì quá khứ đơn.

DẠ

đang xảy ra trong tương lai thì có hành động khác xen vào, hành động nào xảy ra trước chia thì tương lai tiếp diễn, hành động nào xảy ra sau chia thì hiện tại đơn.

- now

- at the moment - at present

- right now

- look /hear (!)

OF F

4. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

IC IA L

- diễn tả những dự (?): Will + S + V (bare)? đoán.

- giờ + trạng từ quá khứ (at 3 pm yesterday...) - at this/that time + trạng từ quá khứ ( at this time last week....)

- giờ + trạng từ tương lai (at 3 pm tomorrow...) - at this/that time + trạng từ tương lai (at this time next week....)

- diễn tả hành động xảy S + have/ has + V(pp) ra trong quá khứ nhưng (have: I/ số nhiều không rõ thời gian. Has: số ít) - diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: trong quá khứ. (-): S+ have/ has + not + V(pp)

- for

- diễn tả hành động xảy (?): Have/ Has + S + V(pp)? ra trong quá khứ nhưng để lại dấu hiệu hoặc hậu quả ở hiện tại.

- recently

- diễn tả những trải nghiệm.

- up to now/ up to present/ until now

ƠN

9. Thì tương lai hoàn thành

- diễn tả hành động sẽ S + will + have + V(pp) được hoàn thành trước Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: khi một hành động (-): S + will + not + have + V(pp) khác xảy đến. (?): Will + S + have + V (pp)?

- diễn tả những hành S + had + V(pp) động xảy ra và hoàn Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: thành trước hành động (-): S + had + not + V(pp) khác trong quá khứ.

KÈ M

QU Y

(?): Had + S + V(pp)?

DẠ

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn 11.

Thì quá

IC IA L

- never

- so far

- lately

- before (đứng cuối câu)

- just

8. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

- nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian của một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và tiếp tục tới hiện tại (có thể tiếp diễn trong tương lai).

- ever

- yet

- diễn tả những hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kéo dài tới hiện tại và vẫn còn có khả năng sẽ tiếp diễn trong tương lai.

10.

- since

OF F

7. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành

S + have/has + been + Ving

- already

- before/by the time (trước chia quá khứ hoàn thành, sau chia quá khứ đơn). - after (trước chia quá khứ đơn, sau chia quá khứ hoàn thành).

- all day/week....

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

- almost every day this (-): S + have/has + not + been + V- week... ing - in the past year... (?): Have/has + S+ been + V-ing?

nhấn mạnh khoảng thời S + had + been + Ving gian của một hành Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: động đã xảy ra trong

- until then - prior to that time

quá khứ và kết thúc (-): S + had + not + been + Ving trước một hành động (?): Had + S+ been + Ving? quá khứ khác.

12. Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn

nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian của một hành động sẽ đang xảy ra trong tương lai và kết thúc trước một hành động tương lai khác.

S + will + have + been + Ving Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

OF F

(-): S + will + not + have + been + Ving

IC IA L

khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

(?): Will + S+ have + been + Ving?

ƠN

3.2. Sự phối thì Trong QUÁ KHỨ:

WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn) Eg: When he saw me, he smiled at me.

diễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai đơn)

QU Y

Eg: When I see him, I will remind him to call you. Trong QUÁ KHỨ:

diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào

KÈ M

WHEN

DẠ

diễn tả một hành động xảy ra xong trước một hành động khác

WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn) Eg: When I came to see her, she was cooking dinner. Trong TƯƠNG LAI: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn) Eg: When you come in, your boss will be waiting for you there. Trong QUÁ KHỨ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) Eg: When I arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off Trong TƯƠNG LAI: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V(tương lai hoàn thành) Eg: When you return to the town, they will have finished building a new bridge. Trong QUÁ KHỨ:

AS SOON AS + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn) Eg: As soon as she saw a mouse, she shouted and ran away. diễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

IC IA L

AS SOON AS

AS SOON AS + S + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (tương lai đơn) Eg: I will call you as soon as I have finished / finish the work. S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành) + SINCE + V (quá khứ đơn)

Eg: We have known each other since we were at high school. Trong QUÁ KHỨ:

BY + TIME

BY + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) Eg: By last month, we had worked for the company for 9 years. Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

ƠN

diễn tả hành động kết thúc tính đến một điểm nào đó trong quá khứ/tương lai

OF F

diễn tả nghĩa “từ khi’’

SINCE

BY + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai hoàn thành) Eg: By next month, we will have worked for the company for 9 years.

diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ/tương lai

AT THIS/THAT TIME + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn) Eg: At this time last week, we were preparing for Tet. Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

QU Y

AT THIS/ THAT TIME

Trong QUÁ KHỨ:

AT THIS/THAT TIME + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn)

diễn tả nghĩa “vào lúc”

DẠ

BY THE TIME

KÈ M

Eg: At this time next week, we will be having a big party in the garden.

AFTER

Trong QUÁ KHỨ: BY THE TIME + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) Eg: By the time she got home, everyone had gone to bed. Trong TƯƠNG LAI: BY THE TIME + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành) Eg: By the time she gets home, everyone will have gone to bed.

diễn tả hành động xảy ra xong rồi

Trong QUÁ KHỨ: AFTER + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành), S + V (quá khứ đơn)

mới tới hành động khác

Eg: After she had done her homework, she went out for a walk. Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

IC IA L

AFTER + S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (hiện tại đơn)

Eg: After she has done her homework, she goes out for a walk. Trong QUÁ KHỨ:

BEFOR E

BEFORE + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) Eg: Before she went to bed, she had locked all the doors. Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

OF F

diễn tả hành động xảy ra xong trước khi có hành động khác tới

BEFORE + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành) Eg: Hurry up or the film will have ended before we go to the movie.

diễn tả nghĩa “cho tới khi”

ƠN

UNTIL/ TILL

S + V (tương lai đơn)/ V(bare)/DON’T + V(bare) + UNTIL/TILL + S + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành) Eg: I will wait for you until it is possible.

Wait here until I come back.

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 3 1. Only after she _______ from a severe illness did she realize the importance of good health. A. would recover B. has recovered C. had recovered D. was recovering 2. The children _______ to bed before their parents came home from work. A. were all going B. had all gone C. had all been going D. have all gone 3. Paul noticed a job advertisement while he _______ along the street. A. was walking B. would walk C. walked D. had walked 4. I haven’t met him again since we _______ school ten years ago. A. have left B. leave C. left D. had left 5. When he _______ us to go in, we _______ outside the exam room for over half an hour. A. let - are standing B. let - have stood C. let - had been standing D. let - have been standing 6. When I _______ her, I _______ her your regards. A. met/was sending B. meet/will send C. met/had sent D. meet/sent 7. When we enter the room, our boss _______ for us here. A. will wait B. will be waiting C. was waiting D. will be waited 8. When I got home I found that water _______ down the kitchen walls. A. ran B. was running C. has run D. had been running 9. Quyen _______ in the supermarket when she saw her old friend. A. was shopping B. shops C. is shopping D. has shopped 10. Mike _______ his favorite program on TV when the lights went out. A. was watching B. is watching C. watched D. watches 11. When the first child was born, they _______ for three years. A. have been married B. had been married C. will been married D. will have been married

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

IC IA L

12. We _______ in silence when he suddenly _______ me to help him. A. walked - was asking B. were walking - asked C. were walking - was asking D. walked - asked 13. By the time the software _______ on sale next month, the company _______ $2 million on developing it. A. went - had spent B. will go - has spent C. has gone - will spend D. goes - will have spent 14. When Carol _______ last night, I _______ my favorite show on television. A. called / was watching B. had called / watched C. called / have watched D. was calling / watched 15. I'll call you as soon as I _______ in Paris. A. will arrive B. am arriving C. arrive D. will have arrived 16. The students _______ the topic when the bell rang. A. discuss B. were discussing C. have discussed D. are discussing 17. Jane _______ her homework when her friend asked her to do his as well. A. did B. would do C. was doing D. had done 18. Mr. Pike _______ English at our school for 20 years before he retired last year. A. was teaching B. had been teaching C. is teaching D. has been teaching 19. When I return to my hometown, everything _______ a lot. A. changes B. will be changing C. will have changed D. will change 20. My parents have left for English since I _______ at primary school. A. have been B. was C. had been D. am 21. I was angry when you saw me because I _______ with my sister. A. have been arguing B. had been arguing C. argued D. would argue 22. By the time I finish the final term exams, I _______ my first two years' study at university. A. have completed B. will be completed C. will complete D. will have completed 23. I wanted to say goodbye to Jerry, but he _______ when I arrived. A. was already left B. already left C. had already been leaving D. had already left 24. I saw a terrible accident while I _______ on the beach. A. am walking B. walked C. was walking D. had walked 25. When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I _______ him of that. A. will remind B. remind C. have reminded D. reminded 26. His English has improved a lot since he _______ an English course by Mr. John. A. was taking B. takes C. took D. will take 28. When I _______ to the airport, I realized that I _______ my passport at home. A. got/had left B. got/left C. had got/had left D. got/was left 29. I _______ along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me. A. was walking B. am walking C. walk D. walked 30. The boy fell while he _______ down the stairs. A. run B. running C. was running D. runs 31. She hurt herself while she _______ hide-and-seek with her friends. A. is playing B. had played C. played D. was playing 32. While I _______ at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. A. was waiting B. waited C. had waited D. were waiting 33. By the end of last March, I _______ English for five years.

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

IC IA L

A. had been studied B. had been studying C. will have been studying D. will have studied 34. By the end of next March, I _______ English for five years. A. had been studied B. had been studying C. will have been studying D. will have studied 35. Linda took great photos of butterflies while she _______ in the forest. A. was hiking B. is hiking C. hiked D. had hiked 36. When I _______ for my sister in front of the supermarket, a strange man came to talk with me. A. was waiting B. waited C. had waited D. were waiting 37. When I came to visit her last night, she _______ a bath. A. is having B. was having C. has had D. had had 38. John _______ in the same house since he left school. A. lived B. had lived C. was living D. has lived 39. The phone _______ suddenly while Joanna was doing the housework. A. rang B. was ringing C. had rung D. is ringing 40. A fire-fighter was injured severely while he _______ to put out a fire. A. would help B. helped C. has helped D. was helping

* Công thức Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Chủ động: S + V(chủ động) + O

Bị động: S +

V(bị động)+

IC IA L

4. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

by + S O (đứng ở cuối câu bị động hoặc đứng trước trạng từ thời gian) Bắt buộc bỏ “by people/ by someone/ by somebody/ by noone/ by nobody”

Note:

OF F

Có thể bỏ “by me/ by you/ by them/ by us/ by him/ by her” Bảng chia chủ động - bị động Thì động từ

Chủ động

Bị động

1. Thì hiện tại đơn

S+ V(bare)/ V(S/es)

2. Thì quá khứ đơn

S + Ved/ V(cot 2)

3. Thì tương lai đơn

S + will + V(bare)

4. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

S + am/is/are + Ving

S + am/is/are + being + Vp2

5. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

S + was/were + Ving

S + was/were + being + Vp2

6. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành

S + have/has + Vp2

S + have/has + been + Vp2

7. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

S + had + Vp2

S + had + been + Vp2

8. Thì tương lai hoàn thành

S + will + have + Vp2

S + will + have + been + Vp2

9. Thì tương lai gần

S + am/is/are + going to + V(bare)

S + am/is/are + going to + be + Vp2

9. Động từ khuyết thiếu

S + modal verbs + V(bare)

S + modal verbs + be + Vp2

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

S + am/is/are + Vp2 S + was/were + Vp2 S + will + be + Vp2

DẠ

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 4 1. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire ________ by J K Rowling. A. written B. was written C. wrote D. were written 2. Only half of the exercises ________ so far, but the rest ________ by Saturday. A. are being done / will be finished B. were done / are going to be finished C. have been done / will have been finished D. have done / will be finished

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

IC IA L

3. The house _________ yesterday. A. paints B. was painted C. was painting D. has painted 4. The prize _________ to Xuan yesterday. A. awards B. has awarded C. was awarded D. was awarding 5. The medicine ________ at a high place where the children can't reach. A. must be kept B. must keep C. must be keeping D. must not keep 6. Nothing ________ because it was very foggy and raining heavily. A. is seen B. could be seen C. haven't been seen D. wasn't seen 7. When Jack arrived to the workshop his car ________. A. still being repaired B. was still repaired C. was repairing D. was still being repaired 8. English ________ at state schools as a compulsory lesson for 20 years until last year. A. is being taught B. was being taught C. had been taught D. has been taught 9. The flood victims ________ with food and clean water by the volunteers. A. provided B. were provided C. were providing D. provide th 10. On September 9 , 1850, California _______ to the United States as the thirty-first state. A. was admitted B. has been admitted C. admitted D. is admitted 11. The colourful wearings ________ together with the white coloured wearings. A. should not be washed B. should have been washed C. could be washed D. should not wash 12. I don't know why this class is always so dirty because it ________ every morning A. was cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaned 13. A new supermarket ________ in the city center. A. is being built B. being built C. are being built D. be built 14. The graduation party had ________ off due to bad weather. A. being called B. to be called C. called D. been called 15. A school ________ in this area by the government next year. A. is going to be built B. is being built C. is built D. is going to build 16. I am sorry, I can't come with you. I ________ to that party. A. wasn't invited B. invited C. am invited D. don't invite 17. William Shakespeare ________ as the one of the greatest writers in English literature story. A. knew B. has known C. was known D. is known 18. I'll have to go by bus as my car ________. A. was being repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 19. Because all hotels in this city ________ in advance, we were unable to find a hotel. A. have been booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. booked 20. Most of the e-mail accounts at our company ________ by a virus last week. A. have been affected B. were affected C. affected D. was affected 21. The Minister proposed that the book ________. A. should be baned B. should be ban C. should ban D. should be banning 22. Your phone ________ off before you enter the exam room. A. must be turned B. must be turning C. must turn D. be turned

D. are raised

IC IA L

D. finds

D. was killed

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

23. Many issues ________ at the meeting by the time you arrived. A. had been raised B. have been raised C. raised 24. Many important but rare animal species ________ in the Amazon. A. is found B. are finding C. are found 25. Twenty civilians ________ in the bomb explosion. A. killed B. be killed C. were killed

5. GIỚI TỪ (PREPOSITIONS) Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụng

+ lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc về cái gì

- To be curious about st

+ tò mò về cái gì

- To be careful about st

+ cẩn thận về cái gì

- To be careless about st

+ bất cẩn về cái gì

- To be confused about st

+ nhầm lẫn về cái gì

- To be doubtful about st

+ hoài nghi về cái gì

- To be excited about st

+ hứng thú về cái gì

- To be enthusiastic about st

+ nhiệt tình, hào hứng về cái gì

- To be sad about st

+ buồn về cái gì

+ nghiêm túc về + ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với cái gì

- To be uneasy about st

+ không thoải mái

- To be reluctant about st (or to) st

- To be worried about st

+ lo lắng về cái gì

- To be amazed at st

+ kinh ngạc, sửng sốt vì cái gì

- To be amused at st

+ thích thú với cái gì + tức giận với ai

- To be annoyed at sb

+ bực mình với ai

- To be bad at st

+ yếu kém về cái gì

- To be brilliant at

+ thông minh, có tài

- To be good/clever at st

+ giỏi/sắc sảo về cái gì

- To be efficient at st

+ có năng lực về cái gì

- To be expert at st

+ thành thạo về cái gì

- To be mad at sb

+ tức điên lên với ai

- To be present at

+ có mặt

- To be skillful at st

+ khéo léo cái gì

- To be surprised at st

+ ngạc nhiên với

- To be quick at st

+ nhạy bén về cái gì/nhanh chóng làm gì

- To be available for sth

+ có sẵn (cái gì)

- To be bad for

+ xấu cho

QU Y

- To be angry at sb

KÈ M Y DẠ

FOR

OF F

- To be sorry about st

- To be serious about

Nghĩa

ƠN

ABOUT

Cấu trúc

IC IA L

Giới từ

+ tốt cho

- To be convenient for

+ thuận lợi cho...

- To be difficult for

+ khó...

- To be dangerous for

+ nguy hiểm...

- To be eager for

+ háo hức cho

- To be eligible for

+ đủ tư cách cho

- To be late for

+ trễ...

- To be liable for sth

+ có trách nhiệm về pháp lý

- To leave for

+ rời khỏi đâu

- To be famous/well-known for

+ nổi tiếng

- To be fit for

+ thích hợp với

- To be greedy for

+ tham lam...

- To be grateful for sth

+ biết ơn về việc...

- To be perfect for - To prepare for - To be qualified for

OF F

+ hoàn hảo + chuẩn bị cho + có phẩm chất + sẵn sàng cho việc gì

- To be responsible for sth

+ có trách nhiệm về việc gì

- To be suitable for

+ thích hợp

- To be sorry for

+ xin lỗi /lấy làm tiếc cho

- To apologize for st/doing st

+ xin lỗi vì cái gì/vì đã làm gì

- To thank sb for st/doing st

+ cảm ơn ai vì cái gì

- To be useful for

+ có ích, hữu dụng

- To borrow st from sb/st

+ vay mượn của ai /cái gì

- To demand st from sb

+ đòi hỏi cái gì ở ai

- To draw st from st

+ rút cái gì

- To emerge from st

+ nhú lên cái gì

- To escape from

+ thoát ra từ cái gì

- To be free from

+ không bị, không phải

- To prevent st from

+ ngăn cản ai cái gì

- To protect sb/st from

+ bảo vệ ai /bảo về cái gì

QU Y

- To be ready for sth

KÈ M

DẠ

FROM

+ có ích /có lợi + cần thiết

- To be necessary for

ƠN

- To be helpful/useful for

IC IA L

- To be good for

- To prohibit sb from doing st

+ cấm ai làm việc gì

- To separate st/sb from st/sb

+ tách cái gì ra khỏi cái gì

+ chịu đựng đau khổ

- To be away from st/sb

+ xa cách cái gì/ai

- To be different from st

+ khác về cái gì

- To be far from sb/st

+ xa cách ai/cái gì

- To be safe from st

+ an toàn trong cái gì

- To save sb/st from

+ cứu ai/cái gì khỏi

- To be resulting from st

+ do cái gì có kết quả

- To be absorbed in

+ say mê, say sưa

- To believe in st/sb

+ tin tưởng cái gì/vào ai

- To delight in st

+ hồ hởi về cái gì

- To be engaged in st

+ tham dự, lao vào cuộc

- To indulge in st

- To be experienced in st - To include st in st

+ có kinh nghiệm về cái gì + gộp cái gì vào cái gì + chìm đắm trong cái gì + quan tâm cái gì/việc gì

- To invest st in st

+ đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì

- To involved in st

+ dính líu vào cái gì

- To persist in st

+ kiên trì trong cái gì

- To be deficient in st

+ thiếu hụt cái gì

- To be fortunate in st

+ may mắn trong cái gì

- To be rich in st

+ dồi dào, phong phú

- To be successful/succeed in

+ thành công

- To be ashamed of

+ xấu hổ về...

- To be afraid of

+ sợ, e ngại...

- To be ahead of

+ trước

- To be aware of

+ nhận thức

- To be capable of

+ có khả năng

- To be confident of

+ tự tin

- To be certain of

+ chắc chắn về

- To be doubtful of

+ nghi ngờ

QU Y

- To be interested in st /doing st

KÈ M

DẠ

OF F

- To suffer from

ƠN

IC IA L

/tách ai ra khỏi ai

+ thích

- To be full of

+ đầy

- To be hopeful of

+ hy vọng

- To be independent of

+ độc lập

- To be proud of

+ tự hào

- To be jealous of

+ ganh tị với

- To be guilty of

+ phạm tội về, có tội

- To be innocent of

+ vô tội

- To remind sb of

+ gợi cho ai nhớ tới

- To be sick of

+ chán nản về

- To be scared of

+ sợ hãi

- To be short of

+ thiếu

- To be suspicious of

+ nghi ngờ về

OF F

ƠN

- To be joyful of

+ vui mừng về

- To be terrified of

Y DẠ

+ khiếp sợ về + lệ thuộc vào cái gì /vào ai

- To be keen on st

+ mê cái gì

- To be based on st

+ dựa trên, dựa vào

- To be able to

+ có thể

- To be acceptable to

+ có thể chấp nhận

- To be accessible to

+ có thể kết nối, tiếp cận

- To be accustomed to

+ quen với

- To be agreeable to

+ có thể đồng ý

- To be addicted to

+ đam mê

- To be available to sb

+ sẵn cho ai

- To be clear to

+ rõ ràng

- To be contrary to

+ trái lại, đối lập

- To be delightful to sb

+ thú vị đối với ai

- To be equal to

+ tương đương với

- To be exposed to

+ phơi bày, để lộ

- To be familiar to sb

+ quen thuộc đối với ai

KÈ M

+ mệt mỏi

- To be dependent/depend on st/sb

QU Y

+ tiêu biểu, điển hình

- To be typical of - To be tired of

IC IA L

- To be fond of

+ tán thành, ủng hộ

- To be grateful to sb

+ biết ơn ai

- To be harmful to sb/st

+ có hại cho ai (cho cái gì]

- To be Important to

+ quan trọng

- To be indifferent to

+ bàn quang, thờ ơ

- To be identical to

+ giống hệt

- To be kind to sb

+ tốt với ai

To be kind of sb

+ lòng tốt của ai

- To be likely to

+ có thể

- To be lucky to

+ may mắn

- To be loyal to

+ chung thủy với

- To be necessary to sth/sb

+ cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai

- To be next to

+ kế bên + cởi mở

- To be profitable to

+ phản đối

- To be opposed to

- To be preferable to

OF F

ƠN

- To be open to

- To be pleasant to

+ đáng thích hơn + có lợi + có trách nhiệm với ai

- To be rude to

+ thô lỗ, cộc cằn

- To be similar to

+ giống, tương tự

- To be useful to sb

+ có ích cho ai

- To be willing to

+ sẵn lòng

- To be acquainted with

+ quen biết, quen thân

- To be angry with sb

+ tức giận với ai

- To be busy with st

+ bận với cái gì

- To be bored with = to be fed up with

+ chán ngán, chán ngấy

- To be consistent with st

+ kiên trì chung thủy với cái gì

- To be content with st

+ hài lòng với

QU Y

Y DẠ

+ hài lòng

- To be responsible to sb

KÈ M

WITH

IC IA L

- To be favorable to

= to be satisfied with - To be crowded with

+ đầy, đông đúc

- To be covered with

+ bao phủ với

- To cope with

+ đương đầu với

+ xử lí, giải quyết với

- To be disappointed with

+ thất vọng với

- To be friendly to

+ thân thiện với

- To be patient with st

+ kiên trì với cái gì

- To be impressed with/by

+ có ấn tượng/xúc động với

- To be popular with

+ phổ biến quen thuộc

- To be wrong with

+ có vấn đề

OF F

IC IA L

- To deal with

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 5 1. I’m truly sorry _______ your son. I hope he will leave the hospital soon. A. about B. at C. for D. from 2. She was amazed _______ how calm she felt after the accident. A. about B. at C. for D. from 3. We're really bad _______ predicting future costs. A. about B. at C. for D. from 4. I try to keep meat separate _______ other food in the fridge. A. about B. at C. for D. from 5. She was very amused _______ your comments. A. about B. for C. from D. at 6. You're mad _______ walking home alone at this time of night. A. about B. for C. from D. at 7. Clearly we need to come to an arrangement that is acceptable _______ both parties. A. to B. for C. on D. at 8. Babies are curious _______ everything around them. A. to B. for C. about D. at 9. He's in a really foul temper so be careful _______ what you say to him. A. to B. about C. from D. at 10. We only deal _______ companies which have a good credit record. A. to B. for C. with D. on 11. For all our narrow-minded talk of honor, we are careless _______ our children's safety A. about B. with C. on D. from 12. I'm a bit confused _______ the arrangement for tonight - what time are we meeting? A. about B. with C. on D. at 13. He was annoyed _______ the way she tried to take over the whole meeting. A. for B. on C. with D. at 14. He's really angry _______ me for upsetting Sophie. A. at B. on C. for D. from 15. The teacher is doubtful _______ having parents working as classroom assistants. A. from B. about C. on D. at 16. I am really excited _______ the opportunity to work with her. A. from B. with C. on D. about 17. You don't seem very enthusiastic _______ the party - don't you want to go tonight? A. about B. with C. for D. at 18. We are very sad _______ your news and hope things are going better for you.

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

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IC IA L

A. from B. to C. about D. for 19. The region is rich _______ minerals and coal deposits. A. from B. with C. on D. in 20. She quickly became accustomed _______ his messy ways. A. for B. to C. on D. at 21. He fell in the river but his friend saved him _______ drowning. A. from B. with C. on D. at 22. Richard succeeded _______ offending just about everybody in the room! A. with B. at C. in D. to 23. My brother always delights _______ telling me when I make a mistake. A. with B. in C. on D. to 24. This is something I am really serious _______ and want to take it all the way through. A. with B. at C. on D. about 25. Whooping cough is most dangerous _______ infants. A. with B. in C. for D. to 26. Is merely being present _______ the convention sufficient? A. with B. at C. on D. to 27. We need to find a compromise that is agreeable _______ both sides of the party. A. with B. at C. on D. to 28. Many students are worried _______ the coming exam. A. about B. on C. from D. to 29. She ought to be thoroughly ashamed _______ herself - talking to her mother like that! A. with B. at C. on D. of 30. Motor vehicles are prohibited _______ driving in the town centre. A. from B. for C. to D. at 31. They don't believe _______ living together before marriage. A. from B. for C. to D. in 32. It's important to protect your skin _______ the harmful effects of the sun. A. from B. on C. to D. at 33. He's addicted _______ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some. A. from B. on C. to D. at 34. He could see that the road ahead _______ him was clear. A. from B. on C. of D. for 35. Maria was so involved _______ her work that she didn’t hear me come in. A. from B. at C. to D. in 36. The slow cooker is very useful _______ people who go out all day. A. about B. for C. in D. at 37. Were you aware _______ the risks at the time? A. from B. of C. to D. in 38. I've always been afraid _______ flying. A. of B. on C. to D. at 39. A diet deficient _______ vitamin D may cause the disease rickets. A. for B. on C. to D. in 40. Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad _______ you. A. for B. on C. to D. at 41. She was quick _______ understanding what we wanted her to do. A. from B. on C. to D. at 42. Our neighbors have always been very friendly _______ us.

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

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IC IA L

A. from B. on C. to D. at 43. But to be brilliant _______ it, I have to work hard at it, and I don't actually like it. A. from B. on C. to D. at 44. There's no money available _______ an office party this year. A. from B. on C. for D. at 45. If we lose the case we may be liable _______ the costs of the whole trial. A. for B. on C. to D. at 46. You'll be late _______ your flight if you don't hurry up. A. for B. on C. to D. at 47. Trains may be subject to delay - we apologize _______ any inconvenience caused. A. for B. on C. to D. at 48. Contrary _______ all our expectations, he found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend. A. from B. on C. to D. at 49. He didn't seem very interested _______ what I was saying. A. in B. on C. to D. at 50. He became internationally famous _______ his novels. A. for B. from C. as D. in 51. His parents were bitterly disappointed _______ him. A. for B. on C. with D. at 52. It is rapidly becoming clear _______ me that I'm not suited to being a teacher. A. from B. on C. to D. at 53. It's not like you to behave like this, Alice - I'm surprised _______ you A. from B. on C. to D. at 54. He is skillful _______ organizing the parties. A. from B. on C. to D. at 55. My brother is fond _______ pointing out my mistakes. A. of B. on C. to D. at 56. When she looked at him her eyes were full _______ tears. A. of B. about C. to D. at 57. I'm confident _______ his skills as a manager. A. from B. about C. to D. of 58. What time would it be convenient _______ me to come over? A. for B. in C. about D. at 59. He is good _______ swimming. He won the gold medal last year. A. for B. in C. about D. at 60. He's greedy _______ power. A. for B. in C. about D. at 61. Fiona is very clever _______ physics. A. for B. in C. about D. at 62. This kind of hot and spicy food is very typical _______ the food in the south of the country. A. of B. in C. about D. at 63. When she's drunk she's capable _______ saying awful, rude things. A. for B. in C. about D. of 64. His disability prevents him _______ driving. A. for B. in C. from D. for 65. That song was popular _______ people from my father's generation. A. with B. in C. about D. at 66. They were hopeful _______ a successful agreement.

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A. for B. of C. about D. at 67. What's wrong _______ you today? A. for B. in C. with D. to 68. Your mother was clearly not impressed _______ our behavior in the restaurant A. by B. in C. about D. at 69. He had always been very jealous _______ his brother's good looks. A. for B. in C. of D. to 70. I'm so grateful _______ you for all that you've done. A. for B. in C. about D. to 71. Be patient _______ her - she's very young A. for B. to C. with D. at 72. I feel a little uneasy _______ asking her to do me such a big favor. A. from B. about C. on D. at 73. Many things make it difficult _______ women to reach the top in US business. A. from B. with C. for D. at 74. They all made the same comment, quite independent _______ each other A. from B. in C. on D. of 75. They indulged _______ alcohol and maintained an attitude of defiance to the norms. A. from B. with C. in D. of 76. In Australia, the prime minister and the Cabinet are responsible _______ the House of Representatives. A. from B. to C. in D. of 77. We're particularly proud _______ our company's environmental record. A. from B. with C. of D. at 78. Four groups of ten is equal _______ two groups of twenty. A. from B. with C. to D. in 79. It's rude _______ you not to say "Thank you" when you are given something. A. about B. from C. on D. to 80. He's rather keen _______ a girl in his school. A. from B. with C. on D. at 81. This approach may be helpful _______ people with very severe symptoms. A. about B. for C. on D. at 82. They've been engaged _______ a legal battle with the council for several months. A. about B. for C. on D. in 83. I'm terrified _______ the dark. A. from B. in C. on D. of 84. I'm scared _______ telling her what really happened. A. of B. about C. on D. at 85. The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent _______ a crime. A. from B. with C. of D. in 86. I bought some new shoes which are very similar _______ a pair I had before. A. about B. to C. on D. at 87. The weather's just perfect _______ swimming. A. for B. about C. on D. at 88. Anna reminds me _______ her mother. A. of B. with C. in D. to 89. Residents are fed up _______ the disturbance caused by the nightclub. A. from B. with C. on D. at

DẠ

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IC IA L

90. He was getting bored _______ doing the same thing every day. A. from B. with C. on D. at 91. I'm sick _______ him whining about money. A. to B. with C. of D. about 92. If you're willing _______ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket. A. for B. about C. to D. at 93. You can thank John _______ the mess we're in. A. for B. with C. on D. at 94. The restaurant is well known _______ its friendly atmosphere and excellent service. A. from B. with C. in D. for 95. This group of chemicals is known to be harmful _______ people with asthma. A. in B. with C. on D. to 96. After the earthquake we felt grateful _______ be alive. A. for B. with C. on D. to 97. I am not personally acquainted _______ the gentleman in question. A. from B. with C. on D. at 98. I don't have very much to feel joyful _______ awards at the moment. A. of B. about C. on D. at 99. The kids are busy _______ their homework. A. from B. with C. on D. at 100. She was utterly indifferent _______ his irritation. A. about B. with C. on D. to 101. All these new products were based _______ extensive market research. A. from B. with C. on D. at 102. This place is very familiar _______ my old house. A. from B. with C. on D. at 103. I think his career is more important _______ him than I am. A. about B. from C. to D. at 104. They are deeply suspicious _______ each other's motives. A. from B. with C. of D. at 105. A lion has escaped _______ its cage. A. from B. with C. on D. at 106. As Christmas gets closer, the shops get more and more crowded _______ people. A. from B. with C. on D. at 107. The army are said to be ready _______ action. A. for B. with C. in D. at 108. The operators of the rides must keep customers safe _______ personal injury. A. from B. with C. on D. at 109. The tests are identical _______ those carried out last year. A. from B. in C. to D. with 110. Emily is entirely different _______ her sister. A. from B. with C. on D. at 111. How much of the earth's surface is covered water? A. from B. with C. on D. at 112. Training programs encourage workers to remain loyal _______ their employers. A. for B. to C. on D. at 113. Is it necessary _______ all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon? A. from B. in C. on D. for

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OF F

IC IA L

114. Tax and service are included _______ the bill. A. from B. with C. in D. at 115. His shirt was open _______ the waist revealing a very hairy chest. A. about B. with C. on D. to 116. Simon was so absorbed _______ his book that he didn't even notice me come in. A. from B. in C. on D. at 117. What makes you think that you are qualified _______ this job? A. about B. for C. on D. in 118. Do you suffer _______ any allergies? A. from B. with C. on D. at 119. His view of the situation is diametrically opposed _______ mine. A. about B. with C. to D. at 120. It must be really hard to cope _______ three young children and a job. A. from B. with C. on D. at 121. He was born _______ a Monday of May. A. in B. at C. on D. with 122. Nam's family has been living _______ Ha Noi for twenty years. A. over B. in C. at D. on 123. She wrote her first cookery book _______ 2017. A. at B. in C. with D. on 124. The body was lying _______ the kitchen floor. A. on B. at C. in D. of 125. I prefer coffee _______ the morning. A. at B. in C. with D. on 126. The next SEA Games will be held _______ Viet Nam. A. in B. on C. at D. up 127. People usually visit their families _______ Christmas. A. at B. in C. with D. on 128. We have breakfast on the balcony _______ summer. A. over B. in C. at D. on 129. We go out once in a while after work and _______ the weekend. A. at B. in C. for D. on 130. We spent our holiday _______ the south of France. A. from B. at C. in D. on 131. Look at all the books _______ your desk! A. on B. at C. in D. of 132. I enjoyed my three years _______ university. A. at B. in C. for D. on 133. School starts _______ 3 September. A. at B. in C. with D. on 134. My parents got married _______ December. A. in B. on C. at D. up 135. For me, Venice is easily the most beautiful city _______ Europe. A. at B. on C. in D. from

6. CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ Cấu trúc

Nghĩa

IC IA L

ST T Act out

Đóng vai, đóng kịch

Account for

Chiếm bao nhiêu %, giải thích

Ask for st

Xin cái gì

Ask after

Hỏi thăm

Ask sb out

Mời ai đó đi ăn/đi xem phim để hẹn hò

Break down

Chia nhỏ ra, hỏng hóc, ngất xỉu

Break into

Đột nhập vào

Break out

Nổ ra

Break up

Chia tay

Bring sb up

Nuôi nấng ai Làm nổi bật

Bring out

Gây ra, mang lại Mang lại, gợi nhớ

QU Y

Bring about Bring back

ƠN

OF F

Thổi tắt

Blow out

Build up

Breathe in = take in = inhale

Calm down

Catch on Catch up with

Clear out

Cuốn xéo, dọn sạch

Care for

Chăm sóc, thích

Care about

Quan tâm

Clean up

Dọn dẹp

Call for Call out

Cần, đòi hỏi, yêu cầu Gọi to, hét to

DẠ

KÈ M

Tăng lên, ca ngợi Hít vào Bình tĩnh

Hủy Gọi cho ai/gọi đi lính Tiếp tục Tiến hành, thực hiện Phấn khích, kích động Chuyển vào, đi vào

Cut down Cut off Cut in Cut down on

chặt/ đốn cắt, cúp, ngừng cung cấp (điện, gas...) xen vào, ngắt lời cắt giảm

Crop up = happen or appear unexpectedly

Xảy ra một cách bất ngờ

Come up with Come into Come up Come out Come on Come off Come across Come in Come in for Come around Come up to

Nảy ra ý tưởng Thừa kế Xảy ra Lộ ra, ló ra, tung ra, phát hành Thôi nào, tiếp tục nào Thành công Tình cờ gặp Bước vào Chuốc lấy, nhận lấy Tỉnh lại Đạt tới

Dip into

Die out Die of

Dress up

Drop out of Drop in on = pay a short visit

Bỏ cuộc Tạt qua, ghé qua

Fall over

Đổ sụp xuống, ngã, phá sản

Fall for

Mê tít, yêu ai

Fall behind

Tụt lại, chậm lại

Fall back on

Phải cần tới, phải dùng tới

Fall out with

Cãi cọ với

Fill in Fill up

Điền vào mẫu đơn Đổ đầy, làm đầy

OF F

ƠN

NH QU Y

KÈ M

Y DẠ 23

IC IA L

Call off Call up Carry on Carry out Carry away Carry over

Đọc lướt Tuyệt chủng Chết vì bệnh gì Cải trang, đóng giả

Mập ra, béo ra

Grow up

Lớn lên

Jot down = note down

Ghi tóm tắt

Go through

Trải qua

Go ahead

Tiến hành

Go on with st = continue with st

Tiếp tục với cái gì

Go out

Mất điện, ra ngoài, đi chơi

Go on = continue

Tiếp tục

Go away

Đi xa, đi đi, cút đi

Go back

Quay lại

Go back on

Thất hứa

Go beyond

Vượt quá

Xem lại, ôn lại

Go up >< go down

Tăng lên >< giảm xuống

Go down with

Mắc bệnh

Go in for

Thích thú, tham gia Điều tra, xem xét

Get around = travel Get over = recover from Get through Get into Get by Get off Get on Get rid of = dispose of

Đi lại Vượt qua cú sốc/bệnh tật Vượt qua kì thi, hoàn thành Quan tâm, hứng thú với cái gì Xoay sở để sống qua khó khăn Xuống xe/tàu/máy bay lên xe/tàu/máy bay loại bỏ

Give up = stop = quit Give off Give in

Từ bỏ Tỏa ra, nhả ra, thải ra Nhân nhượng

KÈ M

Go into

DẠ 28

Trôi qua, tuột mất

QU Y

Go over

OF F

ƠN

Đổ chuông, nổ tung, thiu thối, mất hứng

Go off

Go by

IC IA L

Fill out

Hold up = delay Hold back Hold on Hold over

Đình trệ, trì hoãn Ngăn lại Chờ; giữ chắc; cầm Hoãn

Hurry up

Nhanh lên

Hand out Hand in Hand down

Phân phát Nộp Truyền lại

Hang out with sb

La cà, dành thời gian với ai

Jot down = note down

Ghi tóm tắt

Keep up/pace with = catch up with Keep on Keep away Keep in with

Theo kịp, đuổi kịp

Look at

Chăm sóc

QU Y

Look after = take care of

Look down on Look up to

ƠN

Tra cứu

Look up

Look around

Tiếp tục Tránh xa Duy trì mối quan hệ tốt đẹp với ai

Ngó nghiêng, thăm thú Coi thường Kính trọng Ngắm nhìn Tìm kiếm

Look forward to

Mong chờ

Look into

Điều tra, xem xét

Look out (for)

Coi chừng, trông chừng

Look over

Xem qua

Lie down

Nằm nghỉ

Lay down

Đề ra

Mull over

Suy nghĩ kĩ

KÈ M

Look for

DẠ

IC IA L

Cạn kiệt Tiết lộ, phân phát

OF F

Give out Give away

Bù đắp cho

Make up

Trang điểm, bịa đặt, dựng chuyện, quyết định, làm hòa, chiếm (tỉ lệ, %)

Be made up of

Tạo nên bởi

Make away with

Cuỗm đi

Make for

Tiến về hướng

Make out

Nhìn, nhận ra, hiểu

Pick up

Nhặt; đón

Point at

Chỉ vào

Pray for

Cầu nguyện

Pass away = die

Qua đời/ chết

Pass down

Lưu truyền, truyền lại

Pass over

Lờ đi, né tránh

Put aside Put away

Trì hoãn; khiến cho ai không còn thích nữa Để dành Dọn đi, cất đi, để dành Trả lại (đưa về đúng vị trí)

Put through

Kết nối điện thoại

Put up Put sb up Put out

Dựng lên Cho ai đó ở nhờ Dập tắt

KÈ M

Put back

Pull down

DẠ

Mặc, đội; biểu diễn

QU Y

Put off

Chịu đựng

Trình bày, giải thích

Put across Put on

OF F

ƠN

Put up with = tolerate

IC IA L

Make up for

ủi đổ, phá bỏ

Result in

Dẫn đến

Run on st

Chạy bằng cái gì

Run off

Bỏ đi, rửa trôi

Hết sạch, hết nhẵn cái gì Cạn kiệt

Slow down Speed up

Làm giảm Tăng tốc

Settle down

ổn định, định cư

Start up

Khởi nghiệp

Save up

Tiết kiệm

Set out

Bắt đầu thực hiện một kế hoạch/ hành động

Set up

Thành lập

Set off

Khởi hành

Stand in for sb

Làm thay cho ai

Stand up

Đứng lên

Stand for

Viết tắt, tượng trưng cho

OF F

ƠN

IC IA L

Run out of st Run out

Nổi bật

Stand out

ủng hộ

Stand up for

Suy nghĩ về, cân nhắc về; trầm tư

Ponder on/upon/over

Show off Show up = turn up = arrive

Khoe khoang Đến

Stay up

Thức

Squeeze in/out/through

Spread over

Kéo dài

Think back on = recall

Hồi tưởng lại, nhớ lại

Talk back to sb

Cãi lại, nói lại

Take after

Giống

KÈ M

QU Y

DẠ

Take off

chen lấn

Cởi, cất cánh, thành công

Take in

Hấp thụ, hít vào, hiểu

Take out

Nhổ, đổ

Take away

Mang đi, kéo theo

Take over

Tiếp quản, chiếm đoạt

Take up

Bắt đầu một thói quen/sở thích

Turn on >< turn off

Bật >< tắt

Turn up = show up = arrive

Đến

Turn into

Biến thành

Turn out

Hóa ra

Turn down

Từ chối, vặn nhỏ

Try out = test Try on

Kiểm tra Thử đồ

Throw away

Vứt đi

Wipe out

Xóa sổ

Wake up

Thức giấc

Wind down = relax

Wait for sb/st

Wash away Wash up

Use up = run out

ƠN

NH Thư giãn

Đợi ai/đợi cái gì Cuốn trôi Giặt, rửa

QU Y

IC IA L

Đảm nhiệm, thuê mướn

OF F

Take on

Dùng hết, cạn kiệt

DẠ

KÈ M

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 6 1. Unless we do something now, hundreds of plant and animal species will _______. A. bring up B. fall over C. die out D. come into 2. The doctors did all they could, but he finally ________ cancer. A. died of B. asked for C. fell back on D. came into 3. You should ask your accountant ________ some financial advice. A. off B. for C. after D. over 4. Alice ________ her daughter, Mungo's mother, and complained about the price of bread. A. asked after B. fell for C. came up with D. went back on 5. Bill still hasn't ________ me ________ - maybe he doesn't have romantic feelings for me after all. A. brought - about B. asked - out C. went - beyond D. cut-off 6. We ________ the puppies carefully and sold them for a good profit. A. came up B. brought up C. fell over D. went through 7. I feel so inadequate and jealous around my sister-ugh, she always ________ the worst in me! A. brings out B. comes into C. cuts off D. gets into

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

IC IA L

8. The CEO said he was determined to bring changes ________ that would ensure the companies viability well into the future. A. on B. up C. off D. about 9. Peter is an ambitious man who will never ________ till he gets what he wants. A. put on B. give up C. turn down D. take back 10. That song ________ such fond memories of my childhood. A. comes back B. brings back C. falls behind D. comes in 11. I don't know what happened-one minute, she was talking to me, and the next minute, she just fell ________! A. on B. out C. over D. up 12. The moment I met my wife, I ________ her completely. A. fell for B. came across C. went back on D. handed in 13. I've ________ with that show-can you tell me what happened in the latest episode? A. dropped out B. fallen behind C. gone down D. kept pace 14. With all of these medical bills, I just don't have any more money to ________. A. fall back on B. cut down C. get off D. run off 15. Apparently, Gina ________ Dave last week, and now they're not talking to each other at all. A. came up with B. fell out with C. went on with D. went back on 16. The board must ________ a plan to put the city back on its financial feet. A. go down with B. come around C. come up with D. drop out of 17. I think she ________ all of that money when her grandmother died. A. came into B. came round C. came off D. came on 18. There are job vacancies from time to time. I'll let you know if anything ________. A. gets by B. puts on C. comes up D. carries out 19. It's ________ that several ministers received payments from the company. A. make for B. come out C. carry on D. set up 20. Tom's brother asked him to ________ the music so that he could sleep. A. close down B. go up C. turn down D. stand up 21. The performance on the first night ________ pretty well. A. made out B. fell out C. came off D. put up 22. I ________ him in the library after work, and we a great conversation about Hemingway. A. came into B. came across C. got into D. carried out 23. I ________ while the meeting was in progress, so I waited in the back. A. got in B. came in C. made out D. set off 24. Those boys are going to have to ________ for a punishment after starting the food fight. A. carry out B. put off C. come in D. put aside 25. After Lily fainted, we used smelling salts to get her to ________. A. come around B. setup C. put aside D. make up 26. My electric car doesn't ________ sports cars in terms of speed, but I'd rather have one that doesn't require gasoline. A. make up for B. make away with C. come up to D. take out 27. I'm so sorry that you had to ________ such a traumatic experience. A. take out B. look down C. go through D. turn into 28. It snowed so much that the event couldn't ________ as planned, unfortunately. A. call for B. fill up C. give out D. go ahead 29. Oh, we're ________ our weekend plans - I refuse to let a little rain stop us! A. going on with B. holding back C. showing off D. filling in 30. After the power ________, I spent the night reading by candlelight.

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

IC IA L

A. held back B. went out C. called up D. broke out 31. Well, the party must ________, whether we have caterers or not! A. break out B. go on C. hold back D. give off 32. I only ________ for a few minutes-how did I miss that key detail in the episode? A. tried on B. held on C. went away D. gave in 33. I can't believe you're ________ school after all these years. A. going back to B. trying on C. holding up D. caring for 34. People are beginning to worry that the president is going to ________ his campaign promises. A. hold over B. break into C. account for D. go back on 35. The report concluded that the governor had ________ the purview of her office in the way she handled the incident. A. looked forward to B. turned down C. gone beyond D. called out 36. The whole building had to evacuate because the smoke alarm ________. A. filled in B. gave off C. tried out D. went off 37. Can you ________ these instructions again? I'm still a little confused. A. show off B. care about C. go over D. break down 38. You shouldn't let this great opportunity ________ just because you're mad at your sister. A. breakdown B. account for C. look up to D. go by 39. House prices in our neighborhood have ________ significantly, so we're thinking of selling. A. take on B. gone up C. called for D. filled in 40. Stocks in the company have ________ for the third straight week in a row. A. made up B. gone down C. stood up D. taken up 41. Oh boy, both kids have ________ the stomach flu? We're doomed. A. gone down with B. stood in for C. take after D. looked up to 42. I ________ cycling to work at the beginning of the summer, and I haven't been healthier! A. put up with B. went in for C. kept pace with D. handed out 43. I'm too tired to ________ the details right now, but I'll give you the full story tomorrow. A. get through B. get off C. go into D. run on 44. Volunteers will come around and ________ pamphlets before the lecture. A. give out B. pass out C. hand out D. come out 45. The committee finally handed the proposal ________ to the mayor. A. off B. over C. on D. in 46. I'm going back to school because I always regretted ________ college. A. dropping out of B. catching up with C. going down with D. going back on 47. Ever since we gave your mother that key, she keeps ________ us. A. passing down B. cutting down on C. dropping in on D. going back on 48. That senator needs to ________ the times and stop saying things that are wildly inappropriate in today's world. A. keep up with B. cut down on C. go in for D. go on with 49. When I ________, I don't want an elaborate funeral. A. pass away B. go back C. cutoff D. get around 50. Due to new regulations ________ to us from our managers, I'm no longer authorized to give refunds for any reason other than defective goods. A. dropped in on B. passed down C. turned down D. cut off 51. They're always going to pass you ________ for promotions if you don't set yourself apart A. in B. on C. over D. up 52. Unfortunately, we'll have to ________ that old tree because the inspector thinks it could fall on our house in a bad storm.

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

IC IA L

A. cut down B. turn down C. pass down D. come down 53. If the school board ________ funding for the arts, then what will become of the theater program? A. passes down B. cuts off C. hands out D. gets around 54. Mom is always using the phone in her office to ________ on my conversations! A. get in B. cut in C. turn in D. pass in 55. My doctor told me that I need to ________ eating fried foods in order to improve my cholesterol. A. cut down on B. get around C. handout D. go back on 56. It is hard to ________ town without a car. A. get around B. turn on C. pass over D. go beyond 57. It took her nearly four months to ________ that bout of pneumonia. A. make over B. make up C. get over D. go on 58. Once I ________ my last year of school, I'm taking a long vacation, that's for sure! A. make out B. put down C. go back on D. get through 59. My daughter has ________ sports all of sudden. A. brought out B. handed out C. gotten into D. passed down 60. Ever since my husband lost his job, we've been just ________. A. getting by B. cutting down C. handing out D. going by 61. We're in the last row, so it's going to take us a while to ________ the plane. A. goby B. come in C. go out D. get off 62. Will you get Uncle Joe ________ the bus? He isn't sure where the stop is. A. in B. over C. on D. by 63. I've been working 14-hour days for the last two months, and I am seriously ________ fumes at this point. A. putting across B. getting through C. coming into D. running on 64. Are you boys looking for Mike? He just ________ toward the creek. A. took off B. put on C. ran off D. carried on 65. The store ________ bottled water and canned food after the government issued the hurricane warning. A. put up B. ran out of C. carried on D. set on 66. I really like my job, for the most part, but I do have to ________ a lot of tedious busywork. A. make up for B. go back on C. put up with D. make for 67. The most important thing when you are speaking in front of an audience to is make sure you put yourself ________ well. A. off B. on C. over D. across 68. I don't really feel like going out tonight. Let's just stay in and ________ a cheesy action flick. A. carry on B. make for C. account for D. put on 69. Why did I keep ________ working on this essay? Now I'll be up all night writing it. A. running on B. getting up C. putting off D. getting around 70. I recommend you ________ your bonus as a rainy-day fund for the future. A. go by B. get off C. put aside D. hand out 71. I decided to ________ all the decorations right after the party so I didn't have to do it the next day. A. come into B. fall back on C. go on with D. put away 72. No, put the chocolate ! You can't have any until dinner. A. over B. off C. on D. back 73. You'll need to speak to the sales department about that issue. Would you like me to put you ________? A. beyond B. on C. through D. up 74. They're ________ high-rise apartments all over town.

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

IC IA L

A. putting up B. going through C. bringing back D. falling over 75. We're ________ Jen's brother for a couple of weeks while he looks for a new apartment. A. falling on B. putting up C. making for D. coming up 76. The rescue services are still trying to ________ the fires. A. go through B. come out C. put out D. go back on 77. My mom's family always got up at midnight on Christmas morning to open presents, and she has carried that tradition ________ with us. A. over B. off C. on D. in 78. This project has been floundering for a while, but with your shared passion for it, I'm confident that you two can carry it ________. A. on B. in C. out D. over 79. Sorry to ramble for so long-the subject of art just carries me ________! A. over B. away C. off D. on 80. We need some more chairs in here-can you guys carry those ones ________ to the table? A. on B. in C. over D. off 81. At the conference, the new president ________ her plan for reducing the carbon footprint of the country. A. make up B. carry away C. set out D. stand out 82. Can you believe he set the charity ________ when he was just 15? A. off B. on C. in D. up 83. I'm ________ for New York tomorrow to attend a business meeting. A. setting off B. making out C. standing up D. taking on 84. We all had to do extra work to ________ Harry, who was very tired from being out late the night before. A. carry up B. make up for C. get on with D. pick up 85. A: "How did you come up with that character? Is he based on someone you know?" B: "No, I just made him ________." A. out B. for C. off D. up 86. The committee is ________ scientists and politicians. A. made up of B. put up with C. run out of D. stood up for 87. The fearsome beast ________ the princess. We've called on all able-bodied knights to mount a rescue. A. took on B. made up for C. made away with D. looked after 88. The boys ________ the swimming pool as soon as the coach blew the whistle. A. made for B. looked up C. stood up for D. turned on 89. There, in the background—there's someone talking. If we turn up the volume we may be able to ________ what they're saying. A. call off B. stand out C. come into D. make out 90. It was decided that I would ________ my sister at the head of the company while she took her sabbatical. A. stand in for B. look forward to C. pickup D. give away 91. She had been sitting for so long that it was a pleasure to ________. A. come out B. stand up C. make for D. show off 92. A: "What do your company's initials ________.?" B: "Mason, Baxter, and Aiken. They're the three founders." A. care for B. account for C. stand for D. hold back 93. The picture's red frame makes it ________ against the green wall. A. stand out B. take over C. look up D. come into

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

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94. We'll never make any progress if we don't have anyone in congress ________ our cause. A. looking forward to B. going back on C. making up for D. standing up for 95. Percy was changing so rapidly that no one could tell whom he would eventually ________. A. put on B. run off C. take after D. get on 96. Mimi became jealous when Jack's career started ________. A. dropping in B. going on C. taking off D. coming on 97. I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all ________. A. on B. off C. out D. in 98. They had to ________ two of his teeth. A. go through B. go back on C. take out D. come into 99. Take these chairs ________ - we don't need them. A. up B. on C. away D. over 100. Don't ________ too much work - the extra cash isn't worth it. A. get on B. take on C. go through D. come by 101. We're pleased to announce that Mr. Schmidt will be ________ as Executive Director. A. running off B. putting away C. carrying on D. taking over 102. Peter will ________ the management of the finance department. A. stand up for B. take up C. make up of D. take out 103. If you don't know what it means, look it ________ in the dictionary. A. on B. over C. off D. up 104. He believes the inspector should ensure children are reasonably well ________, not change a school's culture. A. looked after B. stood up for C. looked into D. turned out 105. The speaker finished her speech and ________ to see if there were any questions. A. made out B. looked around C. called up D. gave in 106. After all, he is a member of an elite media establishment that both fears and ________ the talk phenomenon. A. looks down on B. gives out C. holds back D. breaks up 107. Today even 16-year-old boys on street corners ________ those who attend college. A. call for B. look up to C. pick up D. care for 108. Look ________ that! What a horrible mess! A. off B. in C. at D. on 109. Mathie was ________ work after he decided to pull the plug on the 20-year-old classic emporium. A. looking for B. caring about C. filling in D. turning into 110. She would find herself ________ their meetings and to their conversations even if they were slightly strange sometimes. A. making away with B. taking after C. looking forward to D. putting up 111. In 1473 the king ordered him to ________ a dispute between two members of the goldsmiths' company. A. carry on B. look into C. run on D. put aside 112. We rode a little, walked, talked, played cards in the evening and I ________ Poppy. A. got through B. looked out for C. passed down D. went into 113. Then he slowly looks me ________ before turning his appraising glance to the cabin, which he begins to circle. A. out B. off C. over D. on 114. Jake ________ his computer and checked his mail. A. cut down B. went off C. turned on D. came up

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115. She ________ the water and stepped out on to the rug, dried herself, and dressed in jeans and a shirt. A. turned off B. came in C. fell out with D. brought up 116. I'd almost hope of finding a house I liked, and then suddenly this one ________. A. fallen behind B. asked after C. given up D. turned up 117. Hollywood discovered her and turned her ________ a star. A. on B. over C. into D. off 118. I was a bit doubtful at first, but it ________ to be a really good idea. A. went away B. brought back C. turned out D. passed down 119. Six times in eight years he pleaded that they send him and six times they turned him ________. A. off B. on C. down D. in 120. Dealing with children who are so damaged ________ immense tact and sensitivity. A. calls for B. cuts down C. gets through D. puts across 121. "Is there anybody there?" he ________, but there was no reply. A. carried on B. set up C. called out D. made for 122. Rescuers had to ________ the search because of worsening weather conditions. A. stand up B. bring over C. call off D. take out 123. I was ________ three months after war broke out. A. looked after B. called up C. turned on D. filled in 124. He ________ the letter and read it. A. gave in B. called out C. looked up to D. picked up 125. Put those heavy bags ________ for a minute. A. over B. down C. off D. on 126. "Where's Diana?" "She just left to ________ the kids from school." A. give out B. hold back C. pick up D. care for 127. He ________ the usual trader’s form offering to sell the car to the finance company. A. broke out B. held on C. filled in D. showed off 128. About half an hour before the performance, the theatre starts to ________. A. holdback B. show off C. fill up D. give in 129. Gerry was terribly thin when he came out of hospital, but he's ________ a lot since then. A. filled out B. gone ahead C. cut off D. gotten through 130. We spent half an hour looking for the keys, but eventually ________ and went home. A. passed down B. went by C. gave up D. put off 131. The wood ________ a sweet, perfumed smell as it burned. A. made up B. gave off C. looked around D. took on 132. Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally ________. A. stood up B. called off C. gave in D. filled in 133. My money was beginning to ________ and there were no jobs to be found. A. breakdown B. account for C. give out D. hold back 134. We’re ________ a free diary with tomorrow’s newspaper. A. coming on B. giving away C. going by D. falling over 135. I’m ________ a new computer. A. going in for B. falling over C. cutting off D. trying out 136. I ________ six pairs of trousers before I found a pair that fitted. A. passed away B. got by C. tried on D. runned off 137. He doesn't usually drive as fast as this. He's just ________ because you're here. A. putting up B. showing off C. going into D. bringing down 138. We were expecting 30 people to come, but half of them never ________.

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A. fell over B. showed up C. went out D. brought back 139. Her stubbornness on this one issue is holding the whole deal ________. A. off B. on C. over D. up 140. They felt the British economy was being ________ by excessive government controls. A. held back B. set up C. gotten off D. put off 141. Hold ________ a minute! Isn’t that your brother’s car over there? A. over B. off C. back D. on 142. A record dated 1665 shows that at that time the archery contests were ________ 4 days. A. carried over B. made out C. held over D. took out 143. Humans have managed to learn so much because generations of adults put effort into ________ children. A. going back B. setting up C. caring for D. putting out 144. Yeah, I loved that doll when I was three, but I don't ________ it anymore, so feel free to sell it at the garage sale. A. put through B. cut down on C. care about D. drop in on 145. She didn't come to the party because her car ________ on the way here. A. got off B. broke down C. went by D. cut down 146. Someone must be ________ our system-how else would the media know such classified information? A. breaking into B. coming up to C. bringing up D. falling over 147. We knew it was time to leave the club when a fight ________ between guys at the bar. A. broke out B. came into C. went through D. cut down 148. I'm so sad to hear that Mara and John ________ - I thought those two would be together forever. A. put on B. broke up C. got into D. went over 149. When Justin finally got home, his parents demanded that he ________ his whereabouts earlier in the night. A. take on B. account for C. look after D. hold over 150. Elena really ________ her mother in both appearance and character. A. looks back B. goes on C. gets out D. takes after

7. CẤU TẠO TỪ (WORD FORMATION)

7.2. Trật tự từ STT

Quy tắc

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7.1. Dấu hiệu nhận biết từ loại * Các đuôi của danh từ: - ment, - ance, - ion/ation, - age, -ure, - er, - or, - 1st, - ress, - ness, -ant, - ee, - ledge, - ence, - ity, - y, - ty, - age, - cy, - dom, - ism, - hood, -th, - ship.... * Các đuôi của động từ: -ise/-ize, -ate, -fy... * Các đuôi của tính từ: - ful, - less, - ic, - able, - ous, - some, - al, - ing/-ed, -ible, - ent, - ive, - like, ish, - ary... * Đuôi của trạng từ: -ly

Sau tobe (am/is/are/was/were) là tính từ

Sau động từ là trạng từ.

Sau V(tri giác) + adj * V (tri giác): hear, see, smell, taste, feel....

Sau look, seem, get, become, find, make,... + adj

Sau mạo từ (a/an/the) + N

Sau tính từ sở hữu (my/your/our/his/her/their/ỉts) là danh từ

Sau sở hữu cách là danh từ

Sau đại từ chỉ định (this/that/these/those) + N

Sau some/any/many/much + N

Sau giới từ + N

Trước danh từ là tính từ

QU Y

Trước tính từ là trạng từ Đứng đầu câu, ngăn cách với phần trong câu bằng dấu phẩy (,) là trạng từ. Sau danh từ là danh từ

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Sau bring/take/have/buy/sell.... + N

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Giữa hai động từ là trạng từ

Khi có "and/or/but" thì hai vế cân nhau (cùng chức năng từ loại/ngữ pháp/ngữ nghĩa) BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 7

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1. The issue of climate change has received a lot of _______ recently. A. attentive B. attention C. attend D. attentively 2. Swimming produces both _______ and physical benefits. A. psychology B. psychological C. psychologist D. psychologically 3. My friend is a good story writer; he has a rich _______. A. imaginatively B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginative 4. The _______ of electronic books has changed the way many people read. A. Invent B. invention C. inventively D. inventive 5. When James was in Vietnam, he tried a _______ of Vietnamese dishes. A. variety B. variously C. various D. vary 6. According to present law, the authorities can give poachers a severe _______. A. punishing B. punish C. punishable D. punishment 7. The new song has _______ been selected for Euro 2016. A. officially B. official C. office D. officer 8. Many species of plants and animals are in _______ of extinction. A. dangerous B. endangered C. danger D. dangerously 9. The wedding day was _______ chosen by the parents of the groom. A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly 10. To Americans, it is impolite to ask someone about age, _______ and salary. A. marry B. married C. marrying D. marriage 11. Despite the plan’s emphasis on agricultural _______, the industrial sector received a larger share of state investment. A. developing B. developer C. development D. developed 12. _______ have announced that a major breakthrough in medicine has been made. A. Research B. Researchers C. Researches D. Researching 13. This restaurant is _______ with those who like Vietnamese food. A. popular B. popularly C. popularize D. popularity 14. The jobs give you lots of chances to travel abroad; it’s certainly a very _______ offer. A. attractive B. attract C. attractively D. attraction 15. It's necessary to listen to opinions that are _______ from ours. A. difference B. differently C. differ D. different 16. One _______ method for keeping our mind active is doing crossword puzzles. A. popularity B. popular C. popularize D. popularly 17. Sometimes it can be really _______ to go hiking alone in the forest. A. endanger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerously 18. In the past people believed that women’s _______ roles were as mothers and wives. A. nature B. natural C. naturism D. naturalist 19. Although David was _______ after a day's work in the office, he tried to help his wife the household chores. A. exhaustion B. exhausted C. exhaust D. exhaustively 20. A _______ party was prepared to welcome the honored guests. A. special B. specialize C. specially D. specialization 21. How many means of _______ do you use on a regular basis? A. communication B. communicating C. communicate D. communicative 22. Janice made some useful _______ for the class extra-curricular activities. A. suggest B. suggested C. suggestions D. suggesting 23. Jack put on his best suit to make a good _______ on his future in-laws. A. impression B. impressive C. impress D. impressively

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24. The more _______ you look, the better impression you will make on your interviewer. A. confine B. confident C. confidently D. confidence 25. Josh's ambition is to become a _______ businessman like his father. A. success B. succeed C. successfully D. successful 26. Many twelfth graders find it hard to _______ what university to apply to. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively 27. I think mobile phones are _______ for people of all ages. A. usage B. use C. usefully D. useful 28. Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons are purely _______ A. imaginary B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginatively 29. The Covid-19 pandemic has taken a heavy toll on the country's aviation _______ due to international travel restrictions. A. industry B. industrialize C. industrious D. industriously 30. According to most professors, mature students are ideal students because they are hard-working and become _______ involved in all aspects of the learning process. A. active B. action C. act D. actively 31. Tom is getting ever keener on doing research on _______. A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically 32. They are always _______ of what their children do. A. support B. supporting C. supportive D. supportively 33. It is not always easy to make a good _______ at the last minute. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively 34. Cultural _______ can be found in such simple processes as giving or receiving a gift. A. differences B. different C. differently D. differ 35. Travelling to _______ countries in the world enables me to learn many interesting things. A. differ B. difference C. differently D. different 36. The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new _______. A. competition B. competitively C. competitive D. compete 37. In Vietnam, children begin their primary _______ at the age of six. A. educational B. educationally C. educate D. education 38. Many librarians and teachers are now accepting graphic novels as proper literature for children as they _______ young people and motivate them to read. A. attract B. attractively C. attraction D. attractive 39. The success of the company in such a _______ market is remarkable. A. compete B. competitively C. competitive D. competition 40. People tend to be unaware of the messages they are sending to others. So, it is _______ to consider your own body language before dealing with people from other cultures. A. usefully B. use C. usefulness D. useful 41. Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their _______. A. creative B. creativity C. create D. creatively 42. Candidates are advised to dress formally to make a good _______ on job interviewers. A. impress B. impressively C. impression D. impressive 43. It is believed that travelling is a good way to expand our _______ of the world A. knowledgeable B. knowledgeably C. knowledge D. know 44. Susan has achieved great _______ in her career thanks to her hard work. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 45. Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop their _______ skills. A. social B. society C. socially D. socialize

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46. You should turn off the lights before going out to save _______. A. electricity B. electrify C. electric D. electrically 47. The study also found that social networks allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world, so we share knowledge with people from a wide _______ of backgrounds. A. vary B. variety C. various D. variously 48. Laura came to _______ me for taking care of her dog when she was away. A. thank B. thankfully C. thankfulness D. thankful 49. The candidates took a _______ breath before he walked into the interview room. A. deeply B. deep C. deepen D. depth 50. With his good sense of humour, Martin is quite _______ with the students. A. popularly B. popular C. popularise D. popularity

8. LIÊN TỪ (CONJUNCTIONS) Các loại liên từ trong Tiếng Anh Liên từ tương quan

Liên từ phụ thuộc

for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

both... and...(vừa....vừa...), not only... but also... (không những...mà còn...), either... or (hoặc ...hoặc..), neither... nor (không....cũng không...), whether.. .or (dù ....hay....,, as/so ...as (như là, bằng/không bằng, không như), no sooner....than... hoặc hardly/scarcely/barely ... when (vừa mới....thì...), so/such...that (đến mức...đến nỗi)

after (sau khi), as/when (khi), as soon as (ngay khi), before (trước khi), just as (vừa lúc), once (một khi), since (từ khi), until/till (cho đến khi), while (trong khi), because/now that/ since/as/seeing that (vì), so (vì vậy), therefore/thus/hence/consequently (do đó, do vậy), so that/in order that (để mà), for fear that/lest (vì e rằng), aỉthough/even though/though (mặc dù), however/nevertheless/nonetheless (tuy nhiên), whereas/on the contrary/in contrast/on the other hand (trái lại, trái với), in other words (nói cách khác), as long as/so long as/ providing that/provided that (với điêu kiện là, miễn là), or else/otherwise (hoặc là), in the event that/in case (phòng khi), suppose/supposing that (giả sử), if (nếu như), unless (trừ khi), even if (kể cả khi), as if/as though (như thể là),

ƠN

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Liên từ kết hợp

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 8

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1. He hated being in the army _______ he had to obey commands. A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of 2. _______ we've got a few minutes to wait for the train, let's have a cup of coffee. A. Despite B. Even though C. Since D. Due to 3. I asked the teacher if I could be excused from football practice _______ my knee still hurt. A. but B. yet C. so D. as 4. The game has been cancelled _______ unfavorable weather conditions. A. because B. due to C. in spite of D. although 5. She felt she had been discriminated against _______ her age. A. since B. even though C. despite D. because of 6. We do not own the building. _______, it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it. A. Thus B. Now that C. Nonetheless D. On the other hand 7. The whole report is badly written. _______, it's inaccurate. A. For example B. Whereas C. Moreover D. However 8. You can take Route 14 to get there, _______ it may take you a little longer. A. or B. but C. however D. because 9. We were unable to get funding and _______ had to abandon the project. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. otherwise 10. _______ you take a taxi, you'll still miss your train. A. Even if B. If only C. Unless D. Until 11. _______ your work has improved greatly, there are still some areas that concern me. A. When B. Once C. As D. While 12. He works slowly and precisely _______ I tend to rush things and make mistakes.

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A. otherwise B. nevertheless C. nonetheless D. whereas 13. Their economy has expanded, while ours, _______, has declined. A. in contrast B. as a result C. in addition D. for instance 14. She walked home by herself _______ she knew that it was dangerous. A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of 15. There are serious problems in our country. _______, we feel this is a good time to return. A. Moreover B. Nonetheless C. Furthermore D. Besides 16. They may do whatever they like _______ it is within the law. A. as soon as B. in case C. provided that D. unless 17. He couldn’t get money from the bank _______ he couldn't buy a house. A. as B. but C. so D. yet 18. Once he starts painting a room he won't stop _______ it's done. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. until 19 I got into the house quietly _______ I might wake up my mom. A. as soon as B. for fear that C. in order that D. on the contrary 20. She gobbled _______ she hadn't eaten for ages. A. as if B. even if C. unless D. so that 21. Shall I keep some chicken salad for your brother _______ he's hungry when he gets here? A. as long as B. as though C. in case D. although 22. _______ I earn a lot of money every month, I never seem to have any to spare. A. Even though B. Because of C. In spite of D. Because 23. _______ he has a good job and a happy family now, he is always complaining. A. Although B. Despite C. Due to D. Because 24. He managed to eat a big lunch _______ having eaten an enormous breakfast. A. although B. as C. owing to D. despite 25. _______ our best endeavors, it has proven impossible to contact her. A. Since B. Because of C. In spite of D. Even though 26 I enjoyed her new book _______ it's not quite as good as her last one. A. due to B. in spite of C. though D. since 27. He came home early _______ see the kids before they went to bed. A. in order to B. in addition to C. so as not to D. so that 28. The kids have to get up before 7 a.m, _______ they'll be late for school. A. unless B. in order that C. otherwise D. because 29. _______ it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel. A. Because of B. Despite C. As D. Though 30. Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals _______ they are under the supervision of a teacher. A. if B. unless C. suppose D. providing 31. _______ our lousy noisy neighbors have moved, life is a lot more peaceful. A. While B. Although C. Hence D. Now that 32. You can play in the living room _______ you don't make a mess. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as far as D. as long as 33. He agreed to speak to reporters _______ he was not identified. A. on the whole B. on the condition that C. on the contrary D. on the other hand 34. We'd love to come and see you on Saturday, _______ I don't have to work that day. A. supposing B. unless C. in case D. while 35. _______, he realized there was someone in the room.

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A. Whereas he opened the door B. Even though he opened the door C. As long as he opened the door D. As soon as he opened the door 36. _______ I had done my homework, I went out with my friend. A. If B. Before C. After D. While 37. _______ he succeeded, he had to work very hard. A. While B. Before C. Once D. If 38 I knew everything. _______, I tried to pretend I didn’t know A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. While 39. He has a good job, and _______ he never seems to have any money. A. since B. so C. if D. yet 40. We can go to the concert, _______ we've already paid for the tickets. A. seeing that B. unless C. as if D. while 41 I was having breakfast _______ the telephone rang. A. once B. when C. since D. so 42. If this project fails, it will affect _______ our department, but also the whole organization. A. not only B. both C. whether D. and 43. _______ had they started their walk than it started to rain. A. Whether B. Either C. No sooner D. Neither 44. _______ had Rina finished her homework when the electricity went out. A. Before B. After C. No sooner D. Hardly 45. She didn’t know _______ he was laughing _______ crying. A. so- that B. whether- or C. neither- nor D. both- and 46. They were _______ sad nor disappointed with their exam results. A. neither B. either C. not only D. whether 47. She played _______ hockey _______ basketball when she was a student. A. so- that B. no sooner- than C. both- and D. such- that 48 I was tired after my journey, _______ I had been forced to bike 20 miles. A. unless B. so C. but D. for 49. They were afraid to complain about the noise _______ they annoyed the neighbors. A. or else B. lest C. but D. in order that 50. My husband only likes classical music - I, _______, like all kinds. A. on the other hand B. on the condition that C. on the whole D. on the way

9. LƯỢNG TỪ (QUANTIFIERS) MANY

MUCH

Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là “NHIỀU”

- MANY = a large number of/a great many/ a majority of/ a wide variety of/ a wide range of

MUCH = a great deal of/a large amount of...

IC IA L

Cách dùng

- Dùng với danh từ không đếm được.

- Dùng với danh từ đếm được.

MANY + MUCH = A lot of/lots of/plenty of/a (large) quantity of (Dùng với cả danh từ cả đếm được và không đếm được). A FEW

A LITTLE

- Dùng với danh từ đếm được.

Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là “MỘT VÀI”

FEW

LITTLE

- Dùng với danh từ đếm được. SOME

- Dùng với danh từ không đếm được. ANY

- Dùng trong câu khẳng định và trong câu nghi vấn khi mang ý mời/đề nghị.

- Dùng trong câu phủ định, nghi vấn và dùng trong câu khẳng định khi nó mang ý nghĩa là “bất cứ”.

ALL

BOTH

Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là “TẤT CẢ”

- Dùng để chỉ từ ba người/vật (tất cả) trở lên.

- Dùng để chỉ cả hai người/vật (cả hai).

NONE

QU Y

Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là “KHÔNG”

- Dùng để chỉ từ ba người/vật trở lên đều không.

NEITHER/EITHER - Dùng để chỉ cả hai người/vật đều không. Trong đó: + Neither: dùng trong câu khẳng định. + Either: dùng trong câu phủ định.

MOST

KÈ M

Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là “HẦU HẾT”

- Dùng với danh từ không đếm được.

ƠN

Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là “HẦU NHƯ KHÔNG/ RẤT ÍT”

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Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là “MỘT ÍT”

MOST OF

- Most + N = most of + the/tính từ sở hữu + N Lưu ý: MOSTLY (chủ yếu là): dùng như một trạng từ ALMOST (gần như): dùng như một trạng từ bổ trợ cho động từ, tính từ, danh từ.

nghĩa

là

DẠ

Diễn đạt ý “MỖi/MỌI”

Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là “CÁI KHÁC/NGƯỜI KHÁC”

EACH

EVERY

EACH/EVERY: dùng với danh từ đếm được số ít - Dùng với danh từ số nhiều khi có số lượng cụ thể. OTHER - Other + danh từ không đếm được.

ANOTHER - Another + danh từ số ít

- Other + danh từ số nhiều - Other + ones - Another + one

Lưu ý:

- Another + số đếm + danh từ số nhiều

Phân biệt “other” và “others”:

- Another được sử dụng như đại từ

- Mặt khác “others”, bản thân nó là một đại từ và theo sau nó không có bất kì một danh từ nào cả. Sự khác nhau giữa THE OTHER - THE OTHERS: - The other: cái còn lại trong hai cái, hoặc người còn lại trong hai người,...

OF F

- Theo sau “other” thường là một danh từ hoặc đại từ.

IC IA L

- Others được sử dụng như đại từ.

ƠN

- The others: những cái còn lại hoặc những người còn lại trong một nhóm có nhiều thứ hoặc nhiều người.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 9

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

1. A small _______ of children are educated at home. A. deal B. amount C. many D. number 2. I suppose you mix with _______ people in your job. A. a wide variety of B. a small amount of C. a great deal of D. a half of 3. _______ of people approve of the death sentence. A. A great deal B. A large majority C. An amount D. The number of 4. Oil is a very important substance because it has _______ industrial uses. A. a small amount of B. a wide range of C. a minority of D. a great deal of 5. _______ effort has gone into making the software reliable. A. Many B. A great many C. A wide range of D. A great deal of 6. You have _______ freedom to explore new techniques. A. a wide range of B. a large number of C. a certain amount of D. a great deal 7. You've met Linda, but I have _______ sister who you haven't met, called Margaret. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 8. Do you want to exchange this book for _______ or do you want your money back? A. another B. other C. others D. the other 9. For _______ £50 you can buy the model with a touchscreen. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 10. She's finished with that boyfriend and found herself _______. A. other one B. the other one C. another one D. the others one 11. The plan has been opposed by schools and _______ local organizations. A. another B. the other C. other D. others

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

IC IA L

12. There is no _______ work available at the moment. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 13. We don’t need those books, we need _______ A. other ones B. another one C. the others one D. the other ones 14. Some people prefer a vegetarian diet, while _______ prefer a meat-based diet. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 15. I don’t like these postcards. Let’s ask for _______. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 16. She has two hats, one is black and _______ is white. A. the other B. the others C. other D. others 17. I have four close friends, one of them is a lawyer, and _______ are teachers. A. the other B. the others C. other D. others 18. _______ the students in this school are intelligent and learned. A. Most B. Most of C. Mostly D. Nearly 19. _______ children like playing and hate being given more homework. A. Most B. Most of C. Mostly D. Nearly 20. After leaving school, she spent a year traveling, _______ in Africa and Asia. A. mostly B. the most C. most of D. entire 21. I am _______ interested in the history of the house. A. neatly B. most of C. mostly D. the most 22. We were bitten by mosquitoes _______ every night. A. most B. most of C. mostly D. almost 23. Most artists find it _______ impossible to make a living from art alone. A. almost B. most of C. hardly D. whole 24. The town was _______ entirely destroyed during the war. A. half B. usually C. the most D. almost 25. She has written two novels, _______ of which have been made into television series. A. none B. both C. all D. every 26. She has four children, _______ under the age of five. A. none B. both C. all D. no 27. I have _______ money, not enough to buy a hamburger. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little 28. I've got _______ money. I'm going to the cinema. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little 29. I've got _______ friends. We meet every day. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little 30. Very _______ people can afford to pay those prices. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little 31. We spent five days on the coast and _______ day we swam in the ocean. A. some B. either C. many D. each 32. The police want to interview ______ employee about the theft. A. all B. much C. many D. every 33. _______ four minutes a car is stolen in this city. A. Much B. Every C. Either D. Neither 34. There is _______ concern about drug addiction in the US. A. many B. much C. a large number of D. a wide range of 35. She had heard _______ stories about Yanto and she knew he was trouble. A. many B. each C. an amount of D. lot of

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

IC IA L

36. Because of the rain, we weren't able to spend _______ of the day on the beach. A. many B. amount C. much D. number 37. I went shopping and spent _______ money. A. lot of B. a lot of C. many D. a few 38. Haven’t they sold _______ tickets? A. each B. much C. a little D. lots of 39. We've got _______ time before we need to leave for the airport. A. every B. both C. plenty of D. many 40. Here's _______ news you might be interested in. A. many B. a number of C. some D. every 41. We've been having _______ problems with our TV over the last few weeks. A. much B. none C. a great deal of D. some 42. We've got five accounts of what happened and _______ of them agree. A. neither B. none C. either D. no 43. Are you sure there isn't _______ way of solving this problem? A. some B. all C. any D. others 44. I thought she was famous, but _______ of my friends have ever heard of her. A. none B. no C. both D. all 45. There's _______ chance of us getting there by eight. A. none B. no C. neither D. either 46. Friends sat on _______ side of me on the plane. A. both B. all C. either D. none 47. _______ of the students passed the exam because it was too difficult. A. Neither B. All C. Both D. Most 48. _______ apartment will have power, as there is a blackout in the city A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All are correct 49. I haven't been to _______ two restaurants. A. neither of B. all of C. none of D. either of 50. I don't eat meat and my husband doesn't _______ A. neither B. so C. too D. either

10. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian Once (Một khi)

Once you understand this problem, you will find no difficulty.

When (Khi)

When she comes back, she will buy food. (Khi cô ấy về, cô ấy sẽ mua thức ăn).

As soon as (Ngay sau khi)

IC IA L

(Một khi bạn hiểu được vấn đề này, bạn sẽ không thấy nó khó nữa).

As soon as I finish the homework, I will go to sleep. (Ngay sau khi làm xong bài tập, tôi sẽ đi ngủ). While I was in China, I went out a lot.

OF F

While (Khi/Trong khi)

(Khi tôi ở Trung Quốc, tôi đi chơi rất nhiều).

By the time (Tính cho tới By the time I came home, everyone had slept. lúc) (Tính cho tới khi tôi về tới nhà, mọi người đã đi ngủ hết rồi). As (Khi)

Someone called me as I was taking bath.

ƠN

(Ai đó đã gọi tôi khi tôi đang tắm). Since (Từ khi)

I have lived here since I was 10 years old. (Tôi đã sống ở đây từ khi tôi 10 tuổi). She had known the truth before I told her.

Before (Trước khi)

(Cô ấy đã biết sự thật trước khi tôi nói cho cô ấy). After (Sau khi)

He came after the train had left. (Anh ấy đã tới sau khi con tàu rời đi). I will stay here till/until he comes back.

QU Y

Till / Until (Cho tới khi)

(Tôi sẽ ở lại đây cho tới khi anh ấy quay lại).

During + N/V- ing (Trong During my stay, I find him very naughty. suốt) (Trong suốt thời gian tôi ở đây, tôi thấy cậu bé rất nghịch).

KÈ M

Just as (Ngay khi)

Whenever (Bất cứ khi nào)

Just as he entered the house, he saw a thief. (Ngay khi bước vào nhà, anh ta nhìn thấy một tên trộm). Whenever you are free, we will practice speaking English. (Bất cứ khi nào bạn rảnh, chúng ta sẽ thực hành nói Tiếng Anh).

No sooner .... than....

No sooner had he gone out than he came back.

(Vừa mới.... thì đã...)

(Anh ta vừa mới ra ngoài thì đã đi về).

Hardly/Scarcely ... when.... Hardly/Scarcely had she had a shower when the phone rang.

DẠ

(Vừa mới ...thì đã...)

(Cô ấy vừa mới đi tắm thì điện thoại reo). BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 10

1. _______ as soon as I see him. A. I will tell James the news

B. I tell James the news

C. I can tell James the news

D. I would tell the news

2. The neighbors will look after our plants _______. B. while we are away

C. after we were away

D. before we would be

IC IA L

A. as soon as we were away

3. Let's go out for dinner _______. A. after the movie had finished

B. before the movie finished

C. as soon as the movie finished

D. when the movie finishes

OF F

4. Make sure you close all the windows _______. A. before you leave

B. until you will leave

C. after you had left

D. when you left

5. _______ until she apologizes.

B. I couldn’t speak to Kate

C. I didn’t speak to Kate

D. I won’t speak to Kate

ƠN

A. I don’t speak to Kate

6. You can ask me for help _______.

C. when you had any problems

B. until you had had any problems D. as soon as you had problems

A. if you have any problems

7. _______, he will go out with his friends. A. When Tony finished his project

QU Y

C. When Tony had finished his project

B. When Tony finishes his project D. When Tony was finishing his project

8. _______ while the teacher was explaining the activity. A. They were taking C. They are talking

B. They will be talking D. They would talk

9. _______ my lesson by noon, I will come around. B. After I have finished

C. Before I had finished

D. If I will finish

KÈ M

A. As soon as I am finishing

10. _______, we went to as many islands as possible. A. Until I will have in Greece

B. When we were in Greece

C. As soon as I have been in Greece

D. Before I had been in Greece

11. The lift won't start _______. B. until you press that button

C. when you pressed that button

D. after you had pressed that button

DẠ

A. before you will press that button

12. She will give the children their dinner _______. A. before he comes home

B. when he had come

C. as soon as he was coming

D. until he will come

13. _______, I will give you a call. B. When I arrived in Ha Noi

C. When I arrive in Ha Noi

D. When I was arriving in Ha Noi

IC IA L

A. When I had arrived in Ha Noi

14. I'll do it _______. A. when I was finishing my first project

B. after I had finish my first project

C. until I finished my first project

D. as soon as I have finished my first project

OF F

15. We are going to stay in his flat while _______. A. we were in Scotland

B. we will be in Scotland

C. we had been in Scotland

D. we are in Scotland

16. Will you recognize him _______?

B. until you were seeing him

C. after you will see him

D. as soon as you saw him

ƠN

A. when you see him

17. We can’t play loud music _______.

C. as soon as everyone went to bed

B. when everyone went to bed D. after everyone has gone to bed

A. before everyone will go to bed

18. I’ll stand here waiting with you _______. A. until the bus comes

B. after the bus have come

QU Y

C. as soon as the bus had come

D. before the bus comes

19. We always have an ice cream _______. A. after we had gotten to the beach

B. until we are getting to the beach

C. as soon as we get to the beach

D. before we got to the beach

20. They always close their curtains _______ in the evening. B. once they get home

C. after they are getting home

D. before they will get home

KÈ M

A. as soon as they had got home

21. All the preparations for the party will have been made _______. A. before the guests will come

B. as soon as the guests had come

C. once the guests came

D. by the time the guests come

22. _______ from his university, he will have stayed in Ho Chi Minh city for 4 years. B. Before he graduates

C. As soon as he graduated

D. When he has graduated

DẠ

A. After he graduated

23. The director will have checked members' attendance _______. A. when the meeting has started

B. before the meeting starts

C. after the meeting had started

D. while the meeting is starting

24. I will have tidied up the bedroom _______ home tomorrow. B. before my parents will arrive

C. when my parents arrive

D. after my parents had arrived

25. _______ to the nearest city, we will have driven for 5 days.

IC IA L

A. as soon as my parents arrived

B. When we will get

C. By the time we get

D. While we are getting

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

A. As soon as we got

11. TỪ VỰNG NHỮNG CỤM TỪ THÔNG DỤNG THƯỜNG GẶP TRONG THI Cấu trúc

Nghĩa

A detailed action plan

Bản chi tiết kế hoạch hành động

A pat on the back

Khen ngợi, ca tụng

A single-sex school

Trường học chỉ cho Nam hoặc cho Nữ

A wide range/variety of

Nhiều, đa dạng

Achieve a goal

Đạt mục tiêu

Adopt a green lifestyle

có lối sống "xanh", vì môi trường

Against one’s will

Trái với mong muốn của ai

An opposite-sex friend

Người bạn khác giới

At a loss

At stake = at risk = in danger

Be in a romantic relationship

Be in two minds about st

Be on display

Be quick/slow on the uptake

Be under misapprehension that + clause

Hiểu lầm rằng

Be/make friends with sb

Làm bạn với ai

Bumper/good crops

Vụ mùa bội thu

By chance = by mistake = by accident = by coincidence

Ngẫu nhiên, tình cờ

By leaps and bounds

Tiến bộ nhanh chóng

By the way

Nhân tiện, à này

Cash crops

Cây thương phẩm

Chance upon sb/st

Vô tình thấy/tìm thấy ai/cái gì

OF F

ƠN

Lúng túng, bối rối, luống cuống Gặp nguy hiểm, bị đe dọa

Quan hệ yêu đương

QU Y

KÈ M

Cheat in the exam

DẠ

IC IA L

STT

Lưỡng lự, chưa quyết định được Được trưng bày Nhanh/chậm tiếp thu

Gian lận trong thi cử

Claim one's life = kill sb

Giết chết ai đó

Close to the bone

Xúc phạm

Commit fouls

Phạm lỗi

Conquer one’s nerves to do st

Chế ngự nỗi sợ hãi để làm gì

Cut/reduce/limit emissions

cắt/giảm/hạn chế lượng phát thải

Damage one’s reputation

Hủy hoại danh tiếng của ai

Defend the title

Bảo vệ danh hiệu

Domestic violence

Bạo lực gia đình

Find faults with st

Bắt lỗi với cái gì

For the purpose of

Vì mục đích

From scratch = from the beginning

Ngay từ đầu

From time to time For the time being

Thỉnh thoảng Trong thời gian này

Gain one’s independence

Dành được độc lập của mình

Gestation period

Thời kỳ thai nghén

Get (one’s) permission to do st

Go green

Graduation ceremony

Grow in popularity

Have a great impact/influence on sb/st

Have a natural ability to do st

Có khả năng thiên bẩm để làm gì

Have an inspiration = have a sudden good idea

Có một ý nghĩ bất chợt

Have consequences/impacts /effects on sb/st

Có hậu quả/tác động/ảnh hưởng tới ai/cái gì

Have st in common

Có điểm gì chung

Heavy lifting

Việc nặng nhọc

Humble beginnings

Khởi đầu khiêm tốn

Immediate benefits

Lợi ích trước mắt

In a word In other words In so many words By word of mouth

Nói ngắn gọn Nói cách khác Nói đúng như vậy, nói toạc ra Bằng lời nói; truyền khẩu

ƠN

OF F

IC IA L

Xin phép ai làm gì

KÈ M

QU Y

Theo lối sống thân thiện với môi trường Lễ tốt nghiệp Lan rộng, phổ biến Có ảnh hưởng lớn đến ai/cái gì

In accordance with

Phù hợp, theo đúng (cái gì)

In ruins >< intact

Bị phá hủy hoàn toàn >< còn nguyên vẹn

In the company of sb

Đồng hành cùng ai

DẠ 51

In vain

Vô ích

Judge sb by one’s looks/appearances

Đánh giá ai qua vẻ bề ngoài của họ

Launch the campaign

Phát động chiến dịch

Lead an independent life

Có cuộc sống độc lập

Life span/expectancy

Tuổi thọ

Lose one’s temper

Mất bình tĩnh

Lose/reduce weight Gain/ put on weight

Giảm cân Tăng cân

Major fouls Minor fouls

Những lỗi chính (trong thể thao) Những lỗi nhỏ (trong thể thao)

Make a profit

Sinh lời

Meet/face the challenge

Miss a chance to do st

National anthem

On a diet

On a wide/massive scale

On the flip side = on the other hand

Pay a heavy price to do st

Trả giá đắt để làm gì

Pose threat to sb/st

Đe dọa tới ai/cái gì

Raise money for st/doing st

Quyên góp tiền cho cái gì/làm gì

Realize the dream/ambition/goal

Thực hiện giấc mơ/tham vọng/mục tiêu

Repair the damage

Khắc phục những thiệt hại

Say hello to sb Say goodbye to sb

Chào ai Tạm biệt ai

See the point of st/doing st

Hiểu được tầm quan trọng hay lí do cho cái gì

Seek one’s fortune

Tìm kiếm vận may

Sense of humor

Tính hài hước

OF F

ƠN

Đương đầu với thách thức Lỡ mất cơ hội làm gì

KÈ M

QU Y

Quốc ca

DẠ

IC IA L

ăn kiêng Trên quy mô rộng lớn Mặt khác

Sense of responsibility

Ý thức trách nhiệm

Set st in motion = begin st

Bắt đầu cho cái gì

Show respect for sb/st

Thể hiện sự tôn trọng đối với ai/cái gì

Slow but sure

Chậm mà chắc

Smash hit

Bài hát/bộ phim/vở kịch thành công, nổi tiếng

Social standing

Vị trí xã hội

Study for a degree

Học để lấy bằng

Table manners

Quy tắc bàn ăn

Take a gap year

Nghỉ một năm giữa chừng (dành ra một năm mà bạn quyết định "nghỉ giữa hiệp" trong một quá trình học tập hay làm việc, cho phép bạn tìm đến những kế hoạch khác biệt (so với cuộc sống thường ngày)

Take precautions

Có biện pháp phòng ngừa

The home team The visiting team

Đội chủ nhà Đội khách

Travel sickness

Under the weather = off color

Under treatment of

Upset the ecological balance

Waste disposal/garbage

With a view to doing st

With flying color

ƠN

OF F

IC IA L

Say xe

Không được khỏe

QU Y

Đang chữa trị Làm mất cân bằng sinh thái Xử lý chất thải Với mục đích làm gì Xuất sắc, thành công

DẠ

KÈ M

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 11 1. He had a(n) _______ - why not apply for some government money? A. determination B. imagination C. inspiration D. ambition 2. The anti-smoking campaign has had quite a (n) _______ on young people. A. power B. usage C. contribution D. impact 3. By the _______, I heard that Phyllis may be moving to Dallas. A. road B. path C. route D. way 4. Healing is the natural _______ of one person to restore health in another. A. ability B. capacity C. possibility D. likelihood 5. The very wealthy man had _______ beginnings, having been raised in poverty. A. modest B. humble C. moderate D. medium 6. This crime spree has already _______ the lives of 10 innocent people-when will the perpetrator be caught? A. announced B. declared C. stated D. claimed 7. It was a scandal that _______ a lot of reputations. A. destroyed B. demolished C. devastated D. damaged 8. The first thing you must do is make a (n) _______ of the situation.

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

IC IA L

A. measure B. estimation C. assessment D. appraisal 9. The actress has come under _______ for her comments about her co-stars. A. criticism B. objection C. disapproval D. reprimand 10. I was disappointed whenever my boss found _______ with my work. A. error B. fault C. mistake D. foul 11. "We're addressing the problem," he said, "and I think we're making _______." A. progress B. breakthrough C. betterment D. promotion 12. She missed a _______ of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant manager. A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune 13. The disadvantage of nuclear weapons is that they cause destruction on a massive _______. A. extent B. area C. scale D. sphere 14. She worked as an assistant in the firm for several years before she finally left to seek her _______ as an independent contractor. A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune 15. Today police _______ a campaign to reduce road accidents. A. launched B. raised C. held D. celebrated 16. The Chancellor proposed a crackdown on car and plane emissions, and the introduction of tax incentives to _______ green. A. come B. get C. go D. arrive 17. Drunken drivers pose a serious _______ to other road users. A. danger B. risk C. threat D. hazard 18. People should _______ green lifestyle to help conserve the natural resources. A. adopt B. adapt C. adjoin D. adjust 19. Waste _______ includes the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal. A. rubbish B. litter C. trash D. disposal 20. Cuba _______ independence from Spain in 1898. A. obtained B. got C. gained D. achieve 21. Is it too late to _______ the damage we have done to our planet? A. repair B. amend C. mend D. fix 22. It's difficult to make accurate _______ about the effects on the environment. A. anticipations B. predictions C. guesses D. estimation 23. She studied for a _______ in engineering in a famous university. A. certificate B. diploma C. qualification D. degree 24. She makes a big _______ from selling waste material to textile companies. A. profit B. interest C. bargain D. benefit 25. Don't go without _______ goodbye to me, will you? A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking 26. We tried to make a _______ of our situation, but it wasn't really funny. A. joke B. fun C. tease D. humor 27. He had to get _______ from his parents to audition for the show. A. allowance B. agreement C. permission D. approval 28. “Anyone caught _______ in the exam will get zero marks”, said my teacher. A. deceiving B. cheating C. tricking D. fooling 29. Simon finds it hard to make _______ with other children. A. friends B. mates C. companion D. buddy 30. You have no right to judge other people by their _______. A. shapes B. looks C. observations D. appearance

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

ƠN

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31. James had a cozy birthday party at home last Friday in the _______ of his close friends. A. company B. business C. atmosphere D. residence 32. Most young people want to _______ an independent life without being influenced by anyone. A. lay B. put C. lead D. bring 33. I'd like to make a small _______ to charity in my mother's name. A. donation B. contribution C. volunteer D. devotion 34. Do you think I'll be able to _______ my goal of losing five kilos before the summer? A. gain B. obtain C. achieve D. approach 35. In their senseless killing of innocent people, the terrorists have _______ their lack of respect for human life. A. indicated B. suggested C. demonstrated D. shown 36. The school needs to raise _______ for new playground equipment. A. cash B. cheque C. money D. currency 37. Many countries are reluctant to cut _______ if it means sacrificing economic growth. A. emissions B. releases C. discharges D. leaks 38. Some beautiful old buildings were torn down to make _______ for the new parking garage. A. road B. path C. route D. way 39. Australians and New Zealanders often have a/an _______ year before going to college or after finishing high school to travel overseas independently. A. gap B. hole C. empty D. distance 40. They couldn't see the _______ of more training. A. view B. opinion C. point D. viewpoint 41. If you are due to graduate soon, you’re probably wondering what happens at a graduation _______. A. ceremony B. celebration C. anniversary D. festivity 42. There's an Egyptian art collection on _______ at the museum at the moment. A. exhibition B. display C. demonstration D. show 43. I have no _______ in recommending Ms Shapur for the job. A. reluctance B. unwillingness C. hesitation D. obligation 44. They failed to take the necessary _______ to avoid infection. A. precautions B. preventions C. deterrence D. avoidance 45. Have it delivered from your local store or order online so you can skip the heavy _______. A. raising B. rising C. lifting D. evaluating 46. My weight _______ when I stop eating sugar. A. reduces B. decreases C. diminishes D. lowers 47. The young star managed to conquer his _______ to ease past his opponent in the first round. A. worries B. nerves C. anxieties D. fears 48. I've paid this bill twice by _______. A. error B. fault C. mistake D. foul 49. Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest _______ faced by scientists today. A. challenges B. difficulties C. troubles D. complexes 50. If you abuse your body now, you'll pay the _______ when you're older. A. cost B. value C. charge D. price 51. Your table _______ are awful - don't you know how to use a knife and fork? A. behaviors B. actions C. manners D. etiquettes 52. He had _______ all his ambitions by the age of 30. A. realized B. recognized C. reckoned D. acknowledged 53. Travel _______ is a feeling of illness, especially of needing to vomit, which some people get in a moving vehicle.

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A. illness B. sickness C. disease D. unwellness 54. The governor's request set in _______ the process for receiving federal funds. A. movement B. fluctuation C. motion D. mobility 55. I didn’t think Larry and Patricia had anything in _______, but they talked all evening. A. common B. popular C. shared D. universe 56. We have no _______ to a slight postponement. A. protest B. objection C. opposition D. disapproval 57. According to the FIFA Laws of the Game, there are 9 _______ fouls in soccer and several minor fouls. A. main B. large C. major D. chief 58. He will _______ his 1,500 metre title this weekend A. preserve B. defend C. protect D. guard 59. The children behaved so badly that I lost my _______ and shouted at them. A. mood B. temper C. disposition D. emotion 60. The _______ team is a team in a sport that is playing in the usual area that they play in. A. home B. house C. shelter D. accommodation

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BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 12 - TỪ CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA 1. The Internet bill was too far high due to a computer _______. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. defect 2. We sell 32 different _______ of ice cream. A. flavours B. savours C. odors D. scents 3. The smell of stale meat always makes me feel _______. A. ill B. sick C. unwell D. pale 4. It's very rare that a book is so good you actually _______ out loud. A. smile B. chuckle C. giggle D. laugh 5. If any of these symptoms _______ while you are taking the medication, consult your doctor immediately. A. happen B. take place C. ensue D. occur 6. It was a long journey, _______ I’m really tired now. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence 7. A block in the pipe was _______ the water from coming through. A. hindering B. preventing C. avoiding D. deterring 8. The school plans to _______ more teachers. A. rent B. hire C. lease D. employed 9. However hard I try to _______ my teacher’s accent. I’ll never speak like a native. A. emulate B. copy C. imitate D. forge 10. The letter _______ a number of typing errors. A. contains B. includes C. consist D. comprises 11. It is not a good idea to miss meals and _______ them with snacks. A. substitute B. replace C. change D. exchange 12. You can't complain of being _______ when you don't make any effort to meet people. A. lonely B. private C. sole D. individual 13. The disease that once claimed millions of lives has now been _______. A. deleted B. erased C. eradicated D. abolished 14. We ought to _______ a public relations consultant to help improve our image. A. rent B. lease C. purchase D. hire

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15. She teaches the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the _______ of other cultures. A. diversity B. range C. mixture D. variety 16. Life _______ is the major factor influencing senior life insurance premiums. A. expectation B. expectancy C. suspense D. anticipation 17. If you get bitten by a dog, you have to make sure the _______ is properly cleaned, or an infection could set in. A. scar B. pain C. wound D. strain 18. This coffee is about half the price of that one and yet you really can't _______ the difference. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 19. We will have _______ with employee representatives about possible redundancies. A. debates B. discussions C. quarrels D. arguments 20. Don't put anything wet on a polished surface, or it will leave a _______. A. point B. trace C. hint D. mark 21. He described sport as a _______ of peace and a means of promoting fraternity between nations. A. signature B. motto C. symbol D. sign 22. Of course we don't want to alarm people unnecessarily, but they should be alerted to _______ dangers. A. potential B. capable C. expected D. able 23. The company is reducing its workforce by _______ 500 employees. A. retiring B. firing C. rejecting D. withdrawing 24. If you want to learn to play a musical _______, it might be a good idea to begin on something simple. A. device B. equipment C. mechanism D. instrument 25. I know it's not my _______ to tell you how to run your life, but I do think you've made a mistake. A. chore B. job C. work D. career 26. The accident was caused by people driving too fast in bad _______. A. conditions B. features C. traits D. properties 27. She missed the _______ of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant manager. A. occasion B. possibility C. chance D. prospect 28. My personal is that the students should do more work outside the classroom. A. sight B. vision C. scene D. view 29. Smoking is a causative _______ in the development of several serious diseases, including lung cancer. A. factor B. aspect C. part D. side 30. The money I get from teaching evening classes provides a supplement to my main _______. A. pension B. income C. salary D. wage 31. Buying a house often places a large financial _______ on young couples. A. weight B. heaviness C. load D. burden 32. The country is now enjoying a period of relative _______ and prosperity. A. certainty B. stability C. sureness D. guarantee 33. Unemployment in the first half of the year was 2.5 percent lower than in the same _______ the year before. A. state B. decade C. period D. era 34. Police are investigating a possible _______ between the murder and a robbery that took place last year. A. relation B. association C. bond D. mixture 35. She's a young politician who manages to bridge the generation _______. A. distance B. space C. gap D. hole

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36. I tried to _______ in my speech how grateful we all were for his help. A. convey B. carry C. deliver D. transfer 37. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the _______ of the moon. A. appearance B. surface C. outside D. exterior 38. The council is considering banning vehicles from the town centre to _______ congestion. A. abandon B. dispose C. relieve D. discard 39. People under a lot of stress may _______ headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties. A. undertake B. experience C. assume D. shoulder 40. One of the organization's aims is to _______ information about the disease. A. cast B. scatter C. disseminate D. toss 41. As it was such a special _______, she permitted herself a small glass of champagne. A. occasion B. prospect C. possibility D. chance 42. The report will examine unequal pay as well as other types of gender _______ in the workplace. A. distinction B. discrimination C. judgment D. prejudice 43. There were so many different _______ of bread that I didn't know which to buy. A. forms B. styles C. fonts D. types 44. The disease can be caused by a variety of viruses, bacteria, and other small organisms that _______ food or water. A. contaminate B. demolish C. eradicate D. eliminate 45. They reported a sudden _______ of the disease in the south of the country. A. breakthrough B. outbreak C. breakdown D. breakage 46. They _______ that a major earthquake will strike the east coast before the end of the decade. A. expect B. await C. predict D. wait 47. To _______ electricity, we are cutting down on our heating. A. support B. protect C. safeguard D. conserve 48. I only go to see films that are _______ favorably. A. reviewed B. examined C. inspected D. investigated 49. I'll give you this booklet to read, which gives advice about feeding _______ of under four months. A. kids B. infants C. toddlers D. teenagers 50. He is determined to _______ the memory of a disappointing debut two years ago. A. delete B. erase C. abandon D. eliminate 51. Scientists fear that a volcanic _______ on the Canary Island of La Palma will send a chunk of island collapsing into the sea. A. eruption B. outbreak C. explosion D. discharge 52. Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the _______ of greenhouse gases. A. disposal B. emission C. eruption D. radiation 53. Under the new _______ spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled. A. regulations B. instructions C. guidelines D. directions 54. We are trying to get the baby into a _______ for feeding and sleeping. A. grid B. network C. routine D. path 55. Rescuers used a special _______ for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings. A. instrument B. software C. machine D. device 56. One of the minus points of working at home is not having social _______ with colleagues. A. touch B. link C. approach D. contact 57. Instead of simply punishing them, the system encourages offenders to _______ their behaviour. A. exchange B. modify C. maintain D. return 58. The successful applicant for the _______ will be a well-motivated self-starter who has excellent communication skills.

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A. location B. situation C. position D. place 59. We constantly seek to improve the _______ of service we give to our customers. A. quantity B. capacity C. quality D. extent 60. I can't _______ you how grateful I am for your help. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 61. Tiredness, loss of appetite and sleeping problems are all classic _______ of depression. A. indicators B. displays C. symptoms D. diagnoses 62. He described sport as a _______ of peace and a means of promoting fraternity between nations. A. signature B. signal C. symbol D. sign 63. A change of course may be needed if the current _______ of violence continues. A. rank B. position C. level D. limit 64. At what age are children able to _______ between right and wrong? A. distinguish B. categorize C. clarify D. separate 65. The group is trying to raise public _______ about homelessness. A. awareness B. experience C. capability D. knowledge 66. Dayton was _______ for Williams in the second half of the game. A. replaced B. substituted C. changed D. exchanged 67. _______ is the process of having babies. Women should be taken care of carefully in this stage. A. childbearing B. childrearing C. childbirth D. childhood 68. His outspoken views would frequently bring him into _______ with the president. A. agreement B. conclusion C. quarrel D. conflict 69. We've set ourselves a series of _______ to achieve by the end of the month. A. ambitions B. goals C. purposes D. aspirations 70. I was given the wrong tablets when the chemist misread my _______. A. direction B. instruction C. guidance D. prescription 71. She complained of an ache in her shoulder which kept her _______ at night. A. conscious B. aware C. awake D. rousing 72. The successful _______ for the position will be a well-motivated self-starter who has excellent communication skills. A. competitor B. contestant C. participant D. applicant 73. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging _______ on the environment. A. power B. force C. faculty D. effect 74. Using a _______ of bananas, the zoo-keeper persuaded the monkey back into its cage. A. pack B. flock C. bunch D. herd 75. Despite all the _______ in modern medicine, demand for alternative therapies and faith healing keeps growing. A. expansions B. advances C. escalations D. extensions 76. He'd been _______ her for months and then she finally agreed to go out with him. A. pursuing B. hunting C. following D. tracking 77. We generally use the _______ "MP" instead of writing out "Member of Parliament" in full. A. reduction B. cutback C. abbreviation D. diminution 78. Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of _______ sweetener and cancer. A. false B. fake C. counterfeit D. artificial 79. People are becoming far more aware of environmental _______. A. troubles B. matters C. issues D. disputes 80. I'm not _______ anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight? A. implying B. inferring C. concluding D. deducing 81. From the window we could _______ the children playing in the yard.

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A. look B. view C. see D. glare 82. "Can I _______ to Isobel, please?" "She's still in bed. I'll just go and see if she's conscious yet." A. tell B. say C. communicate D. speak 83. If we carry this argument to its logical conclusion, we _______ that further investment is not a good idea. A. identify B. realize C. distinguish D. recognize 84. My relationship with my father played a major part in shaping my _______ towards men. A. view B. idea C. attitude D. sense 85. Children make up a large _______ of the world's population. A. amount B. percent C. proportion D. component 86. The economy is regarded as the key _______ in the outcome of the election. A. ingredient B. trait C. feature D. factor 87. He was _______ from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence. A. released B. emitted C. fired D. expelled 88. The new president said she would _______ herself to protecting the rights of the sick and the homeless. A. support B. dedicate C. assist D. aid 89. Studies suggest that regular _______ of the vitamin significantly improves brain function. A. intake B. ingest C. swallow D. eating 90. He died in mysterious circumstances, and there is still a _______ that it was murder. A. occasion B. opportunity C. prospect D. possibility 91. Choosing between cupcakes and ice-cream, I prefer the _______. A. late B. later C. latter D. latest 92. Children _______ to listen and speak from their parents. A. learn B. study C. know D. acquire 93. I was _______ about missing the bus. A. insane B. mad C. crazy D. demented 94. Our rival firm was established _______ the city last month. A. nearly B. nearby C. near D. almost 95. We've got five accounts of what happened and _______ of them agree. A. none B. nope C. not D. no 96. Villagers voluntarily contribute money and other things to _______ the festival. A. hold B. celebrate C. organize D. set 97. Quan _______ swimming yesterday. A. went B. played C. did D. got 98. I haven’t yet found a tyre pressure gauge that is wholly _______. A. exact B. precise C. correct D. accurate 99. Mary still has some _______ with her colleague. A. matters B. problems C. issues D. troubles 100. In order to win this competition, you must _______ a code hidden in that room. A. find B. look for C. search D. seek 101. The eclipse should only be _______ through a special lens. A. viewed B. saw C. looked D. watched 102. Don’t take your mobile phone with you to the exam or else the examiners will _______ it if they found it on you. A. seize B. impound C. confiscate D. sequester 103. Dense _______ is affecting roads in the north and visibility is poor. A. haze B. fog C. smog D. smoke

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104. When my husband left me, I was advised to put the matter into the hands of a _______. A. adviser B. solicitor C. attorney D. counsellor 105. Most teenagers go through a rebellious _______ for a few years but they soon grow out of it. A. stint B. span C. duration D. phase 106. The programme attracted millions of _______. A. viewers B. spectators C. audiences D. onlookers 107. I _______ my ankle while playing football. A. sore B. hurt C. pain D. harm 108. One good thing about the Scottish climate is that it keeps your skin _______. A. wet B. damp C. watery D. moist 109. The police asked him if he could _______ out the killer from a series of photos. A. choose B. select C. pick D. decide 110. The meat was so _______ that I didn’t have to cut any fat off. A. slim B. lean C. skinny D. slender

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BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 13: TỪ VỰNG NÂNG CAO 1. David always _______ himself as a gentleman, which makes people really admire him. A. conducts B. implements C. performs D. conveys 2. Many people criticized the repressive methods _______ by the country's government. A. hired B. employed C. rented D. recruited 3. Linda was so excited that she just couldn't _______ herself. A. comprise B. include C. consist D. contain 4. My friend’s party ______ with my brother's wedding, so I won't be able to go. A. bumps B. collides C. clashes D. shatters 5. The measure has so far done little to ______ the spread of the coronavirus. A. arrest B. grasp C. catch D. seize 6. He wants to find something really ______ that can impress her as a wedding present. A. initial B. original C. primitive D. ancient 7. I think he is too timid and he should try to ______ himself more. A. state B. announce C. inform D. assert 8. Failure to ______ club rules may result in expulsion. A. look B. stare C. observe D. examine 9. John ______ malaria while he was traveling to other European countries. A. contracted B. settled C. pledged D. committed 10. She ______ her disappointment, saying, "That's OK, it doesn't matter." A. digested B. devoured C. inhaled D. swallowed 11. Your parents will have to ______ your tuition fees when you go to university next year. A. cover B. spread C. wrap D. conceal 12. She's been under a lot of stress recently and it's starting to ______. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 13. His request for early retirement was ______ by his employers. A. decreased B. reduced C. declined D. lessened 14. She has successfully faced the task of ______ the company through its most difficult period in 25 years. A. sailing B. navigating C. arriving D. moving 15. I'm trying to lose weight, so I'm ______ lunch today. A. skipping B. jumping C. crossing D. shaking 16. The ______ flavors of Thai cookery are coriander and lime.

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A. autograph B. caption C. headline D. signature 17. You would pass your exams if you ______ yourself. A. exercised B. applied C. engaged D. involved 18. We were ______ with joy and relief, as well as profound gratitude. A. gobbled B. drunk C. consumed D. ingested 19. That computer game ______ my children all afternoon, so they didn't complete their assignments. A. absorbed B. emerged C. irrigated D. soaked 20. I think it's quite strange but I didn't ______ the story - everything I told you is true. A. generate B. produce C. explore D. invent 21. I was so confused that I could hardly ______ my thoughts. A. include B. compose C. consist D. comprise 22. The bones in his broken wrist took more than two months to ______. A. mend B. repair C. amend D. fix 23. A child's character is in part ______ by the schools he or she attends. A. carved B. handled C. shaped D. modeled 24. All my confidence ______ me when I walked into the exam. A. abandoned B. deserted C. expelled D. discarded 25. Small businesses have ______ since the government passed a new law making it easier to set them up. A. drummed B. clapped C. roared D. boomed 26. I've been trying to solve this problem all week, but I still haven't ______ it. A. cracked B. broken C. shattered D. clashed 27. My teacher requires a ______ translation of the text so I have to do it carefully. A. rigid B. tough C. strict D. harsh 28. They offered me free accommodation for a year, and that ______ me. A. selected B. decided C. concluded D. agreed 29. The disease is ______ through dirty drinking water. A. communicated B. exchanged C. answered D. contacted 30. The patient ______ signs of fatigue and memory loss. A. advertised B. illustrated C. exhibited D. expressed 31. Make sure you don't ______ the walls while you're moving the furniture around. A. grade B. print C. score D. mark 32. She ______ herself that the letter was still in the drawer. A. protected B. defended C. assured D. preserved 33. John ______ to Linda in August and now they have a happy family. A. proposed B. suggested C. recommended D. assigned 34. All the English teams were ______ in the early stages of the competition. A. removed B. eradicated C. exterminated D. eliminated 35. Computer games used to ______ primarily to boys. A. request B. resort C. appeal D. demand 36. She's just ______ herself a company directorship, which made her extremely happy. A. dropped B. landed C. touched D. checked 37. They believe the statue is a ______ of taxpayers' money. A. litter B. garbage C. rubbish D. waste 38. Kevin's been ______ after Joan for months but she didn't agree to go out on a date. A. chasing B. hunting C. poaching D. pursuing 39. I don't know what ______ me to start yelling like that. A. owned B. possessed C. belonged D. obtained

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40. We need a final meeting to ______ the matter once and for all. A. inhabit B. reside C. settle D. locate 41. When it came to explaining the lipstick on his collar, he found that drink had ______ his memory. A. shrouded B. clouded C. covered D. emerged 42. We help students define and develop a clear career ______. A. pathway B. subway C. railway D. headway 43. It was a long trip and I was grateful for his ______ which made me feel less lonely. A. business B. industry C. commerce D. company 44. They met a couple of times but they didn't really ______. A. join B. connect C. associate D. attach 45. Some people think I’m weird doing meditation, but it ______ for me and that's all that matters. A. does B. functions C. works D. operates 46. The scheme ______ in the face of determined opposition. A. shattered B. crumbled C. fainted D. collapsed 47. Your first week in the job will be spent ______ one of our more experienced employees. A. shadowing B. surrounding C. stalking D. confining 48. I feel very ______ about my childhood and all that I went through. A. sour B. bitter C. spicy D. acrid 49. We want to ______ a better future for our children. A. construct B. assemble C. build D. put 50. As a top lawyer, he can expect to ______ a six-figure salary. A. command B. order C. require D. request 51. I don't know what his opinion is. He won't ______ himself. A. devote B. promise C. admit D. commit 52. The region's wines ______ well with those from elsewhere in Germany. A. contrast B. compare C. relate D. measure 53. I used to hate exercise, but my sister has ______ me to it. A. conveyed B. transferred C. converted D. transformed 54. Your health is what ______ - the cost of the treatment is not important. A. numbers B. counts C. estimates D. guesses 55. She felt completely ______ by the teacher's criticism. A. crushed B. crashed C. cracked D. crumbled 56. I finally managed to ______ the rattling noise in my car. A. treat B. heal C. cure D. medicate 57. He didn’t want to be ______ a complainer, so he didn’t raise any objection to the extra work. A. explained B. defined C. denoted D. labeled 58. He has promised to finish the job by June and I am sure he will ______. A. order B. deliver C. distribute D. convey 59. Congratulations, I hear you've been ______ to divisional manager. A. updated B. renovated C. upgraded D. renewed 60. Laura must ______ her constant desire to eat chocolate if she wants to lose weight. A. combat B. debate C. argue D. strike 61. It was something of a(n) ______ victory - she won the case but lost all her savings in legal fees. A. shadow B. empty C. hollow D. blank 62. Liz and I really ______ the first time we met. A. surfed B. browsed C. snapped D. clicked 63. I don't think we should expand our business in the current economic ______ A. climate B. weather C. humidity D. latitude

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64. Many parents ______ themselves so that their children can have the best. A. avoid B. deny C. oppose D. reject 65. Even though he's 86, he ______ excellent health. A. fancies B. adores C. enjoys D. praises 66. After the accident, he ______ into himself and refused to talk to family or friends. A. retired B. withdrew C. resigned D. surrendered 67. We ______ a lot of people at the party, mainly business associates of my wife's. A. entertain B. amuse C. charm D. interest 68. The increased availability of food has caused the deer population to ______. A. blast B. erupt C. explode D. discharge 69. The office was ______ with applications for the job. A. flooded B. covered C. surrounded D. fenced 70. Children are being ______ to new dangers on the internet. A. revealed B. exposed C. uncovered D. displaced 71. Brown was so angry that he ______ himself and swore loudly. A. dismissed B. ignored C. forgot D. neglected 72. Try and get some sleep on the plane, then you'll arrive feeling ______. A. clean B. clear C. tidy D. fresh 73. We'll have to work at a(n) ______ pace if we're going to finish on time. A. smart B. clever C. intelligent D. wise 74. He always ______ on us the need to do our best. A. conflicted B. impressed C. concerned D. demanded 75. I know Charles doesn't think this project is important, but it ______ to me. A. concerns B. interests C. affects D. matters 76. Students can sometimes ______ old essays to make them fit new questions. A. recycle B. recover C. convert D. reprocess 77. Before David decides what he wants to choose, he needs time to ______. A. indicate B. reverse C. reflect D. return 78. For patients who do not ______ to drug treatment, surgery is a possible option. A. reply B. respond C. react D. answer 79. It had been a long day at work, so I decided to ______ early and slept through the morning. A. resign B. expel C. retire D. abandon 80. He was badly ______ by the news of her death. A. shaken B. waved C. flapped D. swayed 81. I had been ______ by his kindness to my aunts. A. tapped B. touched C. connected D. exposed 82. Public attitudes towards marriage have ______ over the past 50 years. A. moved B. slipped C. shifted D. drifted 83. This rain could ______ our plans for the barbecue. A. fall B. drop C. dig D. sink 84. She used her celebrity status as a(n) ______ to run for political office. A. vehicle B. machine C. engine D. motor 85. They think she killed her husband, but they have no ______ evidence. A. rigid B. concrete C. compact D. elastic 86. It is unlikely that such countries will ______ capitalist ideas. A. hug B. grab C. clutch D. embrace 87. Laws exist to stop companies ______ their employees. A. utilizing B. excavating C. exploiting D. mining

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88. They are unlikely to ______ much benefit from the trip. A. deduct B. subtract C. remove D. extract 89. He was able to ______ himself through his painting. A. fulfil B. complete C. finish D. end 90. His good looks helped him on the ______ to success. A. roller B. ladder C. painter D. ceiling 91. I try to ______ myself to one dessert a day. A. limit B. confine C. restrict D. forbid 92. We had to ______ our plans when I lost my job. A. scratch B. rub C. graze D. prick 93. When I'm feeling miserable I go shopping and ______ myself - a couple of new dresses always make me feel better. A. ruin B. damage C. destroy D. spoil 94. As the plot ______, you gradually realize that all your initial assumptions were wrong. A. unfolds B. unpacks C. unwinds D. unwraps 95. We always try to ______ our clients with financial assistance if necessary. A. inhabit B. reside C. accommodate D. situate 96. During football season, he’s ______ to the TV and neglected his study. A. glued B. stuck C. fixed D. attached 97. One of the victims of the fire remains in a(n) ______ condition. A. critical B. urgent C. crucial D. important 98. The new findings suggest that women ought to ______ their cholesterol levels. A. screen B. record C. monitor D. follow 99. He still ______ ambitions of playing professional soccer. A. plows B. irrigates C. harrows D. harbors 100. He had long ______ a deep hatred of his brother. A. favored B. fostered C. nurtured D. nourished

12. CỤM TỪ CỐ ĐỊNH COLLOCATIONS Achieve a goal

Đạt mục tiêu

Adopt a green lifestyle

Có lối sống "xanh", vì môi trường

Against the rules Break the rules

Phạm luật, phạm quy

Attract/catch one’s attention Draw attention to sth Pay attention to sb/sth

Thu hút sự chú ý Hướng sự chú ý tới cái gì Chú ý tới ai/cái gì

Attribute sth to sth

Be/get in trouble with sb/sth = have trouble with sb/sth

Be/keep on good terms with sb = have a good relationship with sb = get on well with sb

Break a record

Change your tune

Cheat in the exam

Come to an end

Commit fouls

Compliment sb on sth Pay sb compliment

Khen ai đó về cái gì Khen ai đó

Contribute to sth/doing sth = make a contribution to sth/doing sth

Đóng góp, cống hiến vào cái gì/làm gì

Create/make/give a good impression on sb

Tạo ấn tượng tốt cho ai

Damage one's reputation

Hủy hoại danh tiếng của ai

Decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth

Quyết định làm gì

Devote one’s life to sth/doing sth

Cống hiến cả cuộc đời cho cái gì/làm gì

Discuss sth = have a discussion about sth

Thảo luận về cái gì

OF F

nói/nghĩ một điều gì đó là kết quả của cái gì Gặp rắc rối với ai/cái gì

ƠN

Có mối quan hệ tốt với ai, hòa hợp với ai

Phá kỷ lục Thay đổi ý kiến hoàn toàn Gian lận trong thi cử Kết thúc

KÈ M

QU Y

Phạm lỗi(trong thể thao)

Do a degree in sth

DẠ

IC IA L

Học để lấy bằng (lĩnh vực gì)

Do a project on sth

Làm dự án về vấn đề gì

Do an impression of sb/sth

Bắt chước ai/cái gì

Do harm to

Gây hại

Có lợi

Do workout/exercise

Luyện tập, tập thể dục

Do/cause damage to sb/st

Gây tổn hại tới ai/cái gì

Donate sth to sb/sth = make a donation to sb/sth

Quyên góp cái gì cho ai/cái gì

Earn/make money

Kiếm tiền

Enact laws to do sth

Ban hành luật để làm gì

Express/show one’s interest

Bày tỏ sự quan tâm/hứng thú

Fall asleep = doze off

Fall in love with sb = love sb

Fight/struggle for sth Fight/struggle against sth

Find faults with sth

Follow in one’s footsteps

Follow one’s advice

Gain a victory over sb/sth

Gain experience in sth

Gain one’s independence

Dành được độc lập của mình

Get a discount

Giảm giá, bớt giá, chiết khấu

get access to sth

Get into conflict with sb

Mâu thuẫn với ai

Get one's permission to do sth

Xin phép ai làm gì

Get/be exposed to

Tiếp xúc với

Get/have the impression that = be under the impression

Có cảm giác/cảm tưởng rằng

Give birth to sb

Sinh ra ai

Give one’s love/regard to sb

Gửi lời hỏi thăm tới ai

OF F Ngủ thiếp đi Yêu ai

ƠN

Đấu tranh cho cái gì Đấu tranh chống lại cái gì Bắt lỗi với cái gì

KÈ M

QU Y

Tiếp bước ai

Give preference to

DẠ

IC IA L

Do good to

Nghe theo lời khuyên của ai Giành chiến thắng trước ai/cái gì Đạt được kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực gì

Truy cập vào cái gì

Thích/chuộng/ưu ái hơn

Give sb a hand = lend sb a helping hand

Giúp ai

Go hand in hand with sth

Có mối liên hệ chặt chẽ

Go round the bend

Tức giận, cáu kỉnh

Go to one’s head

Khiến ai kiêu ngạo vì nghĩ mình là người quan trọng

Harbor the dream of

ấp ủ giấc mơ

Have (no) objection to doing sth Object to doing sth

(không) phản đối làm gì Phản đối làm gì

Have a date with sb

Hẹn hò với ai

Have a natural ability to do sth

Có khả năng thiên bẩm để làm gì

Have an interest in sth

Có hứng thú/quan tâm tới cái gì

Have an attachment to sth

Have attitudes to/towards

Have confidence in sb

Have an impact /influence /effect on sb/sth

Have occasion to do sth = need to do sth

Have opportunities to do sth

Have some days off

Have sth in common

Have the legal right to do sth

Have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth

Gặp khó khăn trong việc làm gì

Have/keep (all) one’s wits about sb

Phản ứng nhanh chóng khi điều không mong muốn xảy ra

Hesitate to do sth = Have hesitation in doing st

Do dự làm gì

Hold someone’s attention/interest = keep sb interested in st

Khiến cho ai hứng thú/quan tâm/chú ý tới cái gì

Hold the belief

Giữ/có niềm tin rằng

Hold/have a conversation with sb

Trò chuyện với ai

Hold/have discussions with sb about/on st

Thảo luận với ai vè vấn đề gì

Hurt one’s feeling

Làm tổn thương ai

Increase the risk of st

Làm tăng nguy cơ về cái gì

OF F Gắn bó với cái gì

Có thái độ đối với Tin tưởng vào ai

ƠN

Có tác động/ảnh hưởng tới ai/cái gì Cần làm gì

KÈ M

QU Y

Có cơ hội làm gì

DẠ

IC IA L

Có vài ngày nghỉ Có cái gì đó chung Có quyền làm gì

Intend to do sth = have intention of doing sth

Có ý định làm gì

Join hands = work together

Chung tay

Judge sb by one’s appearances

Đánh giá ai qua vẻ bề ngoài

Keep fit = stay healthy

Khỏe mạnh/ cân đối

Keep sb awake

Làm cho ai thức

Keep sb occupied = make sb busy

Khiến ai đó bận rộn

Kick/get rid of habits

Từ bỏ thói quen

Launch a campaign to do st

Phát động một chiến dịch để làm gì

lay claim to

Tuyên bố chủ quyền đối với

Lay the table

Dọn bàn

Lead an independent life

Lend a sympathetic ear to sb

Live in harmony with = coexist peacefully with

Lose one's temper

Lose/reduce weight Gain/ put on weight

Maintain eye contact with sb

Make a commitment to st/doing st

Make a difference

Make a fuss

Make a list of st

Make a mistake

Make a promise to do st = promise to do st

Hứa làm gì

Make an appointment with sb

Hẹn với ai

Make a comparison with sb/sth Compare sb/st with sb/st Compared to/with sb/st

So sánh với ai/cái gì So sánh ai/ cái gì với ai/cái gì Được so sánh với ai/cái gì

100

Make criticism

Chỉ trích, phê bình

101

Make discovery = discover

Khám phá, phát hiện

102

Make friends with sb

Kết bạn với ai

OF F

Có cuộc sống độc lập Lắng nghe ai một cách cảm thông Chung sống hòa bình

ƠN

Mất bình tĩnh Giảm cân Tăng cân

KÈ M

QU Y

Duy trì giao tiếp bằng mắt với ai

Make improvement

DẠ

103

IC IA L

Tận tụy, tận tâm cho cái gì/làm gì Tạo ra sự khác biệt Làm ầm ĩ Lập danh sách cái gì Mắc sai lầm

Cải tiến

104

Make innovation to sth

Cải tiến cái gì

105

Make jokes about sth = make fun of sb

Trêu chọc, châm chọc về điều gì

106

Make judgment

Phán xét/đánh giá

Make noise

Gây ra tiếng ồn

108

Make one’s effort to do sth

Cố gắng hết sức để làm gì

109

Make one’s way = walk/travel

Đi/di chuyển tới

110

Make plans

Lên kế hoạch

111

Make prediction = predict (v)

Dự đoán

112

Make presentation

Thuyết trình

113

Make progress

Tiến bộ

114

Make sense of = understand

115

Make sth clear to sb

116

Make up one’s mind Change one's mind

117

Make use of

118

Make way/room for

119

Make/earn a living

120

Mark a milestone

121

Meet face to face

122

Meet one's need/demand Meet the requirement

123

Meet one’s wishes

124

Meet the challenge

125

Meet/miss deadlines

Kịp/lỡ hạn

126

Miss a chance to do sth

Lỡ mất cơ hội làm gì

127

Pay a heavy price to do sth

Trả giá đắt để làm gì

128

Pay a visit to sb/sth = pay sb/sth a visit = visit sb/sth

Tới thăm ai/cái gì

129

Play a role/part in sth

Đóng vai trò trong cái gì

130

Play an important role/part in sth

Đóng vai trò quan trọng trong cái gì

131

ponder on/upon/over

Suy nghĩ về, cân nhắc về; trầm tư

132

Pose threat/risk to sb/sth

Đe dọa tới ai/cái gì

133

Prepare for sth = make preparation for sth

Chuẩn bị cho cái gì

134

Promote one’s cultural image

Quảng bá hình ảnh văn hóa

135

Pull one's socks up

Nỗ lực để trở nên tốt hơn

OF F Hiểu

Giúp ai hiểu cái gì Quyết định Thay đổi ý định

ƠN

Tận dụng Nhường chỗ, dọn chỗ cho

KÈ M

QU Y

Kiếm sống

DẠ

IC IA L

107

Đánh dấu một cột mốc Gặp mặt trực tiếp Đáp ứng nhu cầu Đáp ứng nhu cầu Đáp ứng mong mỏi của ai Đương đầu với thách thức

Put pressure on sb/sth

Gây áp lực lên ai/cái gì

137

Put an end to sth = put a stop to sth

Chấm dứt cái gì

138

Raise awareness

Nâng cao nhận thức

139

Realize the dream

Thực hiện giấc mơ

140

Repair the damage

Khắc phục những thiệt hại

141

Run the household

Quán xuyến gia đình

142

Satisfy one's need

Thỏa mãn nhu cầu của ai

143

Save one’s lives

144

See the point of = make sense of = understand

145

See the point of st/doing sth

146

Sense of self

147

Set (sb) a goal

148

Set a good example to sb

149

Set a new world record

150

Set a time for sb

151

Set st in motion = begin sth

Bắt đầu cho cái gì

152

Show respect for sb/sth

Thể hiện sự tôn trọng đối với ai/cái gì

153

Sit for = take an examination

Tham gia vào kì thi

154

Start a relationship with sb = strike up a friendship with sb

Bắt đầu mối quan hệ với ai

155

Stay awake

Thức

156

Stick to = adhere to = obey = follow = abide by = conform to/with = comply with

Tuân theo, theo

157

Stuck one’s neck out = take a risk

Liều lĩnh

158

Study abroad

Đi du học

160

OF F Cứu sống/cứu mạng Hiểu

Hiểu được tầm quan trọng hay lý do cho cái gì

ƠN

Cảm xúc, tự ý thức về bản thân

QU Y

Đặt ra mục tiêu (cho ai)

KÈ M

Suit one’s taste Suit one’s need

DẠ

159

IC IA L

136

Take a gap year

Làm gương tốt cho ai noi theo Thiết lập kỷ lục thế giới mới Lên lịch/quy định về thời gian cho ai làm gì

Phù hợp với thị hiếu của ai Phù hợp với nhu cầu của ai Nghỉ một năm giữa chừng (dành ra một năm mà bạn quyết định "nghỉ giữa hiệp" trong một quá trình học tập hay làm việc, cho phép bạn tìm đến những kế hoạch khác biệt (so với cuộc sống thường ngày)

Take a rest = have a break

Nghỉ giải lao

162

Take actions to do sth

Hành động làm gì

163

Take advantage of = make use of

Lợi dụng, tận dụng

164

Take measures to do sth

Có những biện pháp để làm gì

165

Take naps

Ngủ trưa

166

Take notes = jot down = write down

Ghi chép, viết tóm tắt ý chính

167

Take photos of sb/sth

Chụp ảnh ai/cái gì

168

Take precautions

169

Take prescription medicine

170

Take pride in sth/sb = be proud of sth/sb

171

Take st for granted

172

Take/assume the responsibility for st/doing sth = be responsible for st/doing sth

173

Take/do a course Enroll for/in/on a course

174

Take/have priority over sth = give priority to sth

ưu tiên việc gì hơn

175

Take/use the occasion to do sth

Nhân dịp này để làm gì

176

Tend to do sth = have a tendency of doing sth

Có xu hướng làm gì

177

Try/attempt to do sth = make an effort to do sth Try doing sth = have a go to do sth

Cố gắng làm gì Thử làm gì

178

Under pressure Put pressure on sb/sth

Chịu áp lực Gây áp lực cho ai/cái gì

179

Widen one’s knowledge

Mở rộng kiến thức

180

Win a place at + somewhere

Vào được đâu

181

Win the medal in sth

Dành huy chương trong lĩnh vực gì

OF F

IC IA L

161

Đề phòng, phòng ngừa Dùng thuốc theo đơn

ƠN

Coi cái gì đó là hiển nhiên, đương nhiên

QU Y

KÈ M

Tự hào về gì/về ai

Chịu trách nhiệm cho cái gì/làm gì

Tham gia vào một khóa học Đăng ký một khóa học

DẠ

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 14 1. The government's training policy, he claimed, was ______ its goals. A. achieving B. making C. heading 2. If we all ______ a green lifestyle, we will help conserve our natural resources. A. adopt B. adapt C. attract 3. It is ______ the rules for athletes to take drugs. A. into B. on C. for 4. If you ______ the rules, it just spoils the whole game. A. put B. break C. make

D. forcing D. attribute D. against D. lay

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5. She knocked on the window to ______ his attention. Maybe he was in the kitchen. A. make B. attract C. have D. adapt 6. Lucie whistled sharply to ______ the other girl's attention. A. put B. take C. break D. catch 7. He just wants to ______ attention to the plight of the unemployed. A. break B. draw C. put D. take 8. Please ______ attention to what I am saying. If you don’t take notes, you won’t pass the exam tomorrow. A. pay B. draw C. catch D. catch 9. Women tend to ______ their success to external causes such as luck. A. attribute B. introduce C. contribute D. distribute 10. If they don't shovel their walk, they'll be in ______ with their neighbors. A. favor B. trouble C. need D. terms 11. Whenever we have ______ with our studies, our teachers help us patiently. A. difficulty B. problem C. matter D. trouble 12. I began to ______ on good terms with him since we were in the high school. A. put B. keep C. break D. play 13. She always ______ a good relationship with her friends. Therefore, her friends like her a lot. A. makes B. has C. plays D. lays 14. The cleaner tries to ______ the people living in his working area. A. get on well with B. get access C. get a discount D. get exposed to 15. The girl in this story really wants to be a record-breaker. Will she ______ a record? A. split B. break C. form D. make 16. After I threatened him with no allowance, my son changed his ______ and started doing his chores. A. mood B. face C. voice D. tune 17. If you ______ in the exam you'll never get away with it. A. cheat B. trick C. deceive D. mislead 18. The negotiations will ______ to an end unless someone comes forward with a new proposal. A. come B. go C. walk D. run 19. They deliberately ______ fouls even when the ball is in the hands of the throw-in player. A. interfere B. break C. invade D. commit 20. The manager ______ her a compliment on her work. Do you know she burnt the midnight oil to get the work done? A. gave B. had C. made D. paid 21. The company has done its best to make a(n) ______ towards economic development. A. contribution B. impression C. fuss D. list 22. She tried to make a good ______ on the interviewer. A. fuss B. impression C. list D. difference 23. Jackson doesn't want to ______ his reputation as a politician. A. reduce B. damage C. destroy D. spoil 24. We should hear all the pros and cons of the matter before we make a(n) ______ A. promise B. commitment C. impression D. decision 25. He devoted his life ______ serving his family, friends, and neighbors. A. into B. off C. for D. to 26. We will have ______ with employee representatives about possible redundancies. A. discussions B. opportunities C. rights D. occasions 27. "What degree did you ______ at York?" "Geography. I'm really interested in it." A. draw B. do C. play D. break

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28. In our third year at college everyone had to do a special ______. A. project B. workout C. exercise D. impression 29. She does a really good ______ of the president. Many people pay attention to her. A. impression B. expression C. exercise D. workout 30. Don't dangle the lights before me. It will do ______ to my eyes. A. bad B. good C. harm D. degree 31. Remember to ______ your breathing exercises every day. A. do B. made C. give D. take 32. Luckily, the storm didn't ______ much damage. A. make B. give C. do D. caused 33. They used to donate a large sum of money ______ the Red Cross every year. A. for B. off C. to D. from 34. I think every business's goal is to ______ money. There are many companies doing dishonest business to earn money, you know! A. do B. make C. put D. take 35. The king could not ______ laws without the sanction of Parliament. A. enact B. activate C. break D. ruin 36. She’s expressed interest ______ doing some camping. A. in B. off C. with D. in 37. After changing the bed, I would ______ asleep quickly. A. fall B. feel C. fell D. felt 38. If you ______ in love with your Mr. Right, everyday is like Valentine's Day. A. have B. put C. take D. fall 39. Don't give up. Fight ______ what you love. When you achieve it, you will be happy. A. from B. for C. against D. into 40. I was disappointed whenever the cook found ______ with my work. A. fault B. error C. mistake D. foul 41. She ______ in her mother's footsteps and became a doctor. A. pursued B. took C. followed D. continued 42. I decided to ______ the doctor’s advice and go to bed early. A. hunt B. follow C. chase D. pursue 43. Grant gained a comfortable victory ______ Cooper in yesterday's match. A. over B. of C. in D. down 44. She would treat this as an unexpected opportunity to gain experience ______ mass-production fashion. A. into B. off C. in D. upon 45. Mexico ______ its independence from Spain in 1821. A. achieved B. gained C. took D. got 46. Workers at the store ______ a discount on books and records. A. get B. do C. put D. draw 47. You need a password to get access ______ the computer system. A. to B. off C. upon D. over 48. She found herself getting into conflict with her parents over her future career. A. having B. coming C. putting D. getting 49. We had to ______ permission from the city to build an extension to our house. A. give B. make C. get D. take 50. About 800, 000 children are exposed ______ poisons each year. A. by B. to C. off D. through

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51. I was ______ the impression that you weren't coming until tomorrow. A. about B. off C. for D. under 52. I ______ the impression that it was all done in a hurry. A. made B. gave C. had D. created 53. Females give ______ to as many as five offspring in late winter, after a gestation period of up to 10 months. A. priority B. birth C. love D. hand 54. Let's not forget to tell Aunt Martha to give our ______ to Uncle Henry when she drops by. A. preference B. love C. hand D. regard 55. We give ______ to those who have worked with us for a long time. A. regard B. love C. birth D. preference 56. If you lend me a(n) ______, I can get this done much faster. A. stomach B. lip C. hand D. eye 57. Industrial progress should ______ with the development of agriculture. A. have trouble B. have a date C. go hand in hand D. get into conflict 58. I'll definitely ______ round the bend after a week on vacation with my relatives. A. put B. take C. do D. go 59. Yeah, you did a good job on that project, but don't let it go to your ______. A. ear B. head C. eye D. lip 60. She had also always harboured dreams ______ working with the prime minister. A. off B. of C. for D. with 61. If you have no ______, I would like to use your name as a reference when I start applying for jobs. A. objection B. date C. interest D. attachment 62. I have a(n) ______ with Bob tonight. He is my new boyfriend. A. interest B. attachment C. date D. objection 63. The best salespeople have a natural ______ to make friends easily with prospective customers. A. attachment B. ability C. date D. interest 64. We all have a(n) ______ in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem. A. confidence B. interest C. hobby D. pastime 65. She ______ a special attachment to these students. A. had B. made C. took D. got 66. He has a very bad ______ towards work because he is often distracted by work pressure. A. ability B. impact C. attitude D. attachment 67. Many people no longer have ______ in the criminal justice system. A. impact B. confidence C. date D. interest 68. These agreements have a(n) ______ on the buyers and the sellers. A. effect B. interest C. date D. confidence 69. Of course, as a teacher I had authority, but rarely did I have ______ to use it. A. effect B. opportunity C. occasion D. interest 70. I see people who have ______ I don't have, and I get envious. A. opportunities B. dates C. impacts D. attitudes 71. The change in the rules meant that we will have some ______ off after we have finished our tasks. A. months B. weeks C. days D. years 72. Man and the monkey have many things ______ common. A. off B. in C. for D. by 73. Consumers have the legal ______ to demand their money back if a product is faulty. A. interest B. attitude C. difficulty D. right

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74. People with asthma have ______ in breathing. In addition, they find it hard to sleep at night. A. difficulty B. problem C. issue D. matter 75. Luckily, the teacher ______ her wits about her and was able to evacuate all of her students from the burning building. A. played B. kept C. broke D. drew 76. Laura has ______ in accepting jobs Jane offered because of the low wage. A. interest B. hesitation C. confidence D. date 77. It’s hard to hold students' ______ for more than 15 minutes. They are not attentive to my lecture. A. discussion B. conversation C. attention D. belief 78. My parents hold the ______ that girls are more vulnerable than boys. A. conversation B. belief C. attention D. interest 79. Aileen knew how to ______ a conversation with twelve people and work hard at the same time. A. hold B. give C. make D. get 80. We will be holding ______ with some of the local authorities to try to find out the cause of the fire. A. attentions B. interests C. discussions D. beliefs 81. Lou is very sensitive. You can't say the slightest critical word to him without ______ his feelings. A. paining B. reducing C. damaging D. hurting 82. Smoking can increase the risk ______ developing heart disease. A. off B. for C. of D. upon 83. I've no ______ of changing my plans just to fit in with his. A. interest B. attitude C. objection D. intention 84. The police and the public must ______ hands to solve the murder. A. join B. give C. lend D. take 85. You shouldn't judge John by his ______ alone. He is a kind student. A. character B. appearance C. face D. presence 86. Peter cycles to work to ______ fit. In addition, he often goes to Gym House Fitness Center in Ha Noi on weekends. A. put B. have C. keep D. make 87. The noise was ______ everyone awake. The neighbours are singing loud. A. laying B. making C. doing D. keeping 88. I ______ myself occupied by watching television and doing garden every afternoon. A. keep B. put C. make D. give 89. She used to be a heavy smoker but she ______ the habit last year. A. kicked B. drew C. put D. threw 90. We have neither the resources nor the finance to ______ a campaign to promote any particular aspect. A. take B. do C. launch D. open 91. The town can ______ claim to having the oldest theatre in Britain. A. give B. lay C. make D. have 92. Could you ______ the table for lunch, please? A. lay B. make C. do D. put 93. He's now helping other people with spinal injuries to ______ an independent life. A. have B. do C. lead D. make 94. Sorry I'm late, I had to lend a(n) ______ to Jane. She's been going through a lot lately. A. lip B. eye C. ear D. shoulder 95. We are all environmentalists who treasure Mother Nature and desire to live in harmony ______ natural forces. A. off B. with C. for D. into 96. When we were kids, my dad ______ his temper a lot, but he's mellowed out since then.

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A. put B. made C. hurt D. lost 97. Sherry's been making a strenuous effort to ______ weight. Now, she is 45 kilos. A. play B. lose C. draw D. break 98. She can eat like a horse but never ______ weight. A. reduce B. lose C. gain D. break 99. Skilful presenters are good at ______ eye contact with an audience. A. retaining B. maintaining C. staying D. continuing 100. Workers must make a(n) ______ to work for that company for 5 years. A. commitment B. difference C. comparison D. improvement 101. Putting up some new wallpaper has made all the ______ to the place. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. appointment 102. Don't make a(n) ______ over the child's naughtiness. They sometimes need to be more active. A. list B. decision C. mistake D. fuss 103. Let's make a(n) ______ of possible speakers, in order of preference. A. comparison B. promise C. difference D. list 104. Whenever I make a(n) ______ she calls me an idiot. A. promise B. list C. comparison D. mistake 105. Not only did he make a(n) ______, but also he kept it. A. list B. promise C. mistake D. fuss 106. I'd like to make a(n) ______ to see Dr Pugh. A. mistake B. fuss C. list D. appointment 107. It is difficult to ______ a comparison with her previous book - they are completely different. A. take B. make C. give D. get 108. I have a few criticisms to ______ about your presentation. A. break B. make C. do D. put 109. Scientists have made many important ______ in technology. A. progress B. commitment C. appointments D. discoveries 110. Nobody liked to make ______ with a small-minded man. A. commitment B. friends C. discoveries D. promises 111. We have made some mechanical ______ to the car to make it operate more smoothly. A. improvements B. presentation C. judgment D. criticisms 112. There are many ways for you to ______ innovation in our increasingly interconnected world. Making innovations can better your life in many ways. A. make B. put C. play D. draw 113. It's cruel to make fun ______ people who stammer. They don't want to stammer. They need time to improve. A. upon B. of C. off D. into 114. How could he be so tactless as to make ______ about funerals when her father's just died? A. jokes B. efforts C. noise D. plans 115. We tend to make ______ about people at work based on our first impressions. A. criticisms B. presentations C. judgments D. predictions 116. He screamed at the children for making ______ at midnight. A. noise B. progress C. effort D. mistake 117. I wish you’d make the ______ to get on with her. Now, she is going to study abroad. I don’t have any chances. A. promise B. effort C. plan D. way 118. He made his ______ to the marketplace, as he had been instructed to do. A. way B. road C. street D. path

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119. We need to make ______ for the future or else we will get lost in life. A. discoveries B. efforts C. plans D. jokes 120. It is also extremely difficult to make ______ about such babies in the first few weeks of life. A. improvements B. appointments C. predictions D. comparisons 121. The speaker ______ an interesting presentation on urban transport. A. made B. took C. had D. got 122. We must innovate learning methods in order to make ______. Many students receive low grades. A. difference B. progress C. presentation D. use 123. We've been trying to make sense ______ our dreams. A. off B. on C. of D. into 124. My job as a legal consultant is to make these complex documents clear ______ my clients. A. under B. from C. for D. to 125. Karen couldn't ______ her mind whether to apply for membership or not. A. put up B. make up C. take up D. come up 126. Were you successful in persuading him to ______ his mind? A. change B. alter C. modify D. vary 127. Skilled readers make use ______ context and prediction to understand deeply anything they read. A. under B. off C. on D. of 128. Several houses were pulled down to make ______ for the new road. A. milestone B. way C. promise D. list 129. Most artists find it almost impossible to make a(n) ______ from art alone. A. living B. promise C. commitment D. appointment 130. He felt that moving out of his parents' home ______ a milestone in his life. A. signified B. indicated C. marked D. showed 131. It is imperative to ______ face to face with the client. A. watch B. draw C. meet D. see 132. Lynn did not ______ the requirements for this position. A. meet B. break C. play D. view 133. The company says it is unable to ______ the workers’ demands for higher wages. A. see B. observe C. meet D. watch 134. Her brother bought her a Teddy Bear to meet her ______. A. wish B. need C. deadline D. requirement 135. Schools must meet the ______ of new technology. A. challenge B. wish C. need D. demand 136. Their work can be stressful, but they always attempt to schedule work to meet ______. A. wishes B. deadlines C. challenges D. demands 137. The big companies surely miss a/an ______ by doing nothing for the club. A. vocation B. chance C. deadline D. guess 138. Never should any government be blind to this point or they will pay a heavy ______. A. compliment B. fine C. visit D. price 139. If you have time, pay a ______ to the local museum. A. fine B. price C. compliment D. visit 140. Scientists can also ______ a role in improving energy efficiency in their laboratories. A. lay B. draw C. break D. play 141. Schools play an important ______ in educating people. They make people behave right. A. role B. job C. function D. position 142. We can ponder ______ the ways and means for raising funds before the construction work starts. A. from B. into C. over D. about

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143. Does China ______ a threat to Taiwan like the article says? A. pose B. cause C. lay D. draw 144. It is claimed that the new levels of pesticides do not pose a risk ______ health. A. about B. to C. off D. for 145. The weather report advised us to prepare ______ a big freeze. A. for B. on C. up D. through 146. We're ______ preparations for moving house. We have bought a new house in the centre of Ho Chi Minh city. A. taking B. making C. giving D. doing 147. These easy tactics can help you ______ your cultural image spending too much money. A. boost B. stimulate C. promote D. encourage 148. The two councils need to ______ their socks up and come to an agreement. A. draw B. push C. pull D. drag 149. We decided to hold a rally to put ______ on the government. A. end B. stop C. stress D. pressure 150. Let's ______ an end to these rumours once and for all. A. put B. take C. make D. give 151. The government is determined to put a ______ to the demonstrations. A. sock B. stop C. pressure D. shine 152. The principal aim is to ______ awareness among workers and employers of hazards in the workplace. A. pose B. put C. raise D. push 153. You can’t ______ your dreams if you continue failing your tests. A. carry B. recognize C. harbour D. realize 154. It was too late to ______ the damage done to their relationship. A. repair B. fix C. mend D. amend 155. Nowadays, both the husband and the wife strive together in order to ______ the household. A. run B. walk C. swim D. jog 156. These algorithms can ______ the need of the present system. A. draw B. see C. satisfy D. save 157. The doctors tried desperately to ______ her life and eventually, she made recovery. A. break B. save C. keep D. make 158. I don't ______ the point of waiting for her, she is probably not coming. A. make B. see C. do D. take 159. Many people living in institutions have lost their sense ______ self. A. into B. off C. about D. of 160. When I set a(n) ______, I stick to it. I try my best to do it and don’t give up despite difficulties. A. goal B. example C. record D. motion 161. She plans to take a ______ in mathematics. A. course B. priority C. pride D. precaution 162. He had hoped to set a new world ______, but was frustrated by bad weather. A. motion B. example C. record D. goal 163. Newly discovered evidence set a second investigation in ______. A. reality B. advance C. hindsight D. motion 164. It's easy strike up a friendship ______ people you meet on holiday. A. into B. for C. with D. off 165. How do you ______ awake during boring lectures? Many students dozed off. A. stay B. lay C. play D. pay

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166. All members of the association adhere ______ a strict code of practice. A. to B. about C. from D. into 167. The factory was closed for failing to comply ______ government safety regulations. A. off B. with C. into D. by 168. Advertising is not an exact science - you're always taking a(n) ______. A. jeopardy B. risk C. advice D. threat 169. Look, I'm sticking my ______ out for you here. I could get fired if they find out what we're up to! A. hand B. ear C. neck D. eye 170. Our daughter wants to ______ abroad for a year. A. study B. learn C. do D. observe 171. I like the car's design and its color. It ______ my taste. A. matches B. goes C. suits D. fits 172. I'm planning to take a(n) ______ and go backpacking in India. A. action B. gap year C. rest D. advantage 173. He wouldn't take a(n) ______, though he was sweating all over. A. measure B. advantage C. gap year D. rest 174. Let’s have a/ an ______ and drink some tea. We have been working for hours. A. opportunity B. trouble C. right D. break 175. The committee is ready to take ______ to find out the ways of dealing with the problem. A. photos B. actions C. advantages D. notes 176. I thought I'd take ______ of the sports facilities while I'm here. A. precaution B. advantage C. priority D. action 177. They must ______ measures to solve the transportation problem. A. take B. make C. do D. have 178. I ______ a short nap after lunch to refresh myself. A. have B. got C. took D. made 179. The monitors were assigned to take ______ for the meeting. A. actions B. notes C. advantages D. measures 180. Let me jot ______ your number and I'll call you tomorrow. A. down B. up C. under D. above 181. Can you take a(n) ______ of me and Rachel? This is the first time we are on holiday together. A. nap B. rest C. action D. photo 182. The school is warned to take ______ against fire. A. naps B. precautions C. prides D. photos 183. I am ______ prescription medicine because of my sudden stomachache. I saw Dr Pham yesterday. A. taking B. making C. giving D. having 184. We take ______ in the prosperity of our country. A. rest B. pride C. measure D. nap 185. He was proud ______ himself for not giving up. A. for B. into C. of D. down 186. Do not take it ______ granted that the board of the directors will approve of the plan. A. take B. lay C. put D. break 187. The bus driver is responsible ______ the passengers’ safety. That’s why drunk drivers will be punished if they drive. A. for B. off C. for D. into 188. Parents should set a good ______ for their children by being active and keeping fit. A. motion B. goal C. example D. record 189. The search for a new vaccine will ______ priority over all other medical research.

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A. get B. take C. give D. have 190. Tonight, we will come to Ann’s birthday party. We will ______ this occasion to make friends. A. put B. have C. use D. break 191. Students have a(n) ______ to misbehave at exam time. A. tendency B. opportunity C. right D. trouble 192. I know you don't like her, but please make a(n) ______ to be polite. A. progress B. effort C. plan D. way 193. I know a lot of this work is new to you, but just have a(n) ______ and let me know if you have any questions. A. impact B. come C. go D. effect 194. The government is ______ pressure to relax censorship regulations. A. under B. on C. off D. from 195. The results will decide if he will ______ a place at a good university. A. win B. defeat C. achieve D. succeed

13. SO SÁNH So sánh đồng tiến (càng... thì càng)

IC IA L

The + (so sánh hơn) adj/adv+ S + V, the (so sánh hơn) adj/adv + S + V

The more difficult the exercise is, the more interesting it is.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 15 1. The better its services are, ______ crowded the restaurant gets. A. most

B. most of

C. the more

D. more

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2. ______ Elton John became, the more difficult it was for him to avoid reporters. A. The most famous

B. The more famous

C. The more famously

D. More famous

3. The more carefully you plan, ______ the result will be. B. the best

C. best

D. the better

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A. better

D. prettier

C. hotter

D. hottest

4. The more flowers you grow, ______ your garden will be. A. more pretty

B. the more pretty

C. the prettier

A. the hotter

B. the hottest

5. The more forests we cut down, ______ the Earth becomes.

6. The harder you work, ______ you will obtain results.

C. the more rapid

B. the most rapid

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A. the more rapidly

D. the most rapidly

7. The more money he makes, ______ things he buys. A. more expensive C. most expensive

B. the more expensive D. the most expensive

A. high

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8. The larger the apartment is, the ______ its price is. B. higher

C. highest

D. the highest

C. the fewer

D. fewest

9. The older he gets, ______ friends he has. A. fewer

B. the fewest

10. The richer you are, ______.

A. you may become more worried

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C. the more worried you may become

B. you more worried may become D. the more you may become worried

11. The more I concentrate, ______ my answers are. A. the more accurate

B. the most accurate

C. more accurate

D. most accurate

12. The more the sales assistant explains, ______ I understand.

A. the little

B. less

C. the less

D. more

13. ______ you begin to learn a language, the easier it is. B. The younger

C. The youngest

14. ______, the more serious the problems become. A. The more raining it is

B. The more it rains

C. The less raining it is

D. The less it rains

15. ______ candidates there were, the more difficult the exam was. B. The most

C. Most

16. ______ you walk, ______ you will be.

D. The more

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A. More

D. Youngest

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A. Younger

A. Further/most exhausted

B. The farther/more exhausted

C. The further/the most exhausted

D. The farther/the more exhausted

17. ______ you prepare for the exam, the ______ you will be.

B. The more early/the more successful

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A. The earlier/more successfully C. The earliest/the most successful

D. The earlier/the more successful

18. ______ you love English, the better you can learn it. B. Most of

C. The more

A. Most

D. More

19. The more comfortable I feel, ______ I am. A. most creative

B. the most creative D. the more creative

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C. more creative 20. The more I know him, ______ I like him. B. most

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A. more

C. the more

D. the most

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14. Trật tự tính từ 1. Quy tắc Khi dùng từ 2 tính từ trở lên để miêu tả cho một danh từ, nếu các tính từ cùng loại thì ta phân cách chúng bằng dấu phẩy, còn nếu khác loại thì ta xếp chúng cạnh nhau. Trật tự các tính từ được quy định theo thứ tự sau: OSASCOMP Opinion - Size -Age - Shape - Color - Origin - Material - Purpose Trong đó: 1. Từ nhận xét (Opinion): Useful (hữu ích), beautiful (đẹp), interesting (thú vị), lovely (đáng yêu), delicious (ngon miệng), handsome (đẹp trai), glorious (lộng lẫy), luxurious (sang trọng)... 2. Kích cỡ (Size): big (to), small (nhỏ), large (lớn), huge (khổng lồ), tiny(bé xíu), long (dài), short (ngắn), tall (cao)... 3. Tuổi tác (Age): old (già, cũ), young (trẻ), new (mới), brand-new (mới toanh), ancient (cổ đại), modern (hiện đại),... 4. Hình dáng (Shape): round (tròn), triangle (tam giác), cubic (hình hộp), heart-shaped (hình trái tim), flat (bằng phẳng), square (hình vuông)... 5. Màu sắc (Color): black (đen), red (đỏ), white (trắng), blue (xanh), yellow (vàng), cream (màu kem), violet (tím),purple (đỏ tía), navy blue (xanh hải quân), magenta (đỏ thẫm), brick red (đỏ gạch), emerald (xanh ngọc), jet black (đen nhánh),... 6. Nguồn gốc (Origin): Vietnamese, English, Indian, Thai, German, American,... 7. Chất liệu (Material): Silk (lụa), gold (vàng), silver (bạc), wooden (gỗ), metal (kim loại), plastic (nhựa), leather (da), glass (thủy tinh), concrete (bê tông), ivory (ngà)... 8. Mục đích (Purpose): sitting, sleeping, wedding, waiting...

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BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 16 1. My parents bought me a _______ school bag for my birthday. A. red Japanese beautiful B. Japanese red beautiful C. beautiful Japanese red D. beautiful red Japanese 2. Linh liked the _______ cat in the pet shop. A. cute grey English B. cute English grey C. grey English cute D. English grey cute 3. Her aunt gave her a _______ handbag on her birthday last week. A. beautiful red Korean B. red Korean beautiful C. beautiful Korean red D. Korean red beautiful 4. She picked the _______ flower up and poked it over her left ear. A. red small beautiful B. beautiful red small C. small beautiful red D. beautiful small red 5. The _______ car is six years old now, but it is in good shape and still has low mileage. A. big Japanese black B. Japanese big black C. big black Japanese D. black big Japanese 6. Her _______ hair attracted people's attention when she walked in the hall. A. long charming blonde B. charming blonde long C. long blonde charming D. charming long blonde 7. She went home and sat on her _______ bed after a hard day of work. A. wooden old comfortable B. comfortable old wooden C. old wooden comfortable D. old comfortable wooden 8. We ate some _______ apples that we had bought at the supermarket the night before. A. delicious red American B. American delicious red

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C. red American delicious D. delicious American red 9. There is a _______ bag at the corner of the room. A. small black plastic B. black small plastic C. plastic small black D. plastic black small 10. He wanted to collect ancient things. Luckily, he saw a(n) _______ desk in the library. A. old French writing B. French old writing C. old writing French D. writing French old 11. I want a(n) _______ dress to wear to attend the party tonight. A. green silk amazing B. amazing silk green C. silk amazing green D. amazing green silk 12. Anna is terribly careless. She dropped the _______ plate and it smashed. A. old beautiful glass B. beautiful old glass C. glass beautiful old D. old glass beautiful 13. He is looking for a _______ bag that matches with his outfit. A. black stylish leather B. stylish black leather C. leather stylish black D. black leather stylish 14. She bought a _______ lunchbox that she could carry lunch to work. A. new red plastic B. red plastic new C. new plastic red D. plastic new red 15. The little boy is afraid of a _______ dog of the next-door neighbor. A. big horrible German B. German horrible big C. big German horrible D. horrible big German 16. He always buys some really _______ cheese to make the kids happy. A. French delicious round B. round delicious French C. delicious round French D. French round delicious 17. She appeared with a(n) _______ coat and the audience could not help laughing. A. unusual round white B. unusual white round C. round white unusual D. white unusual white 18. When we came to her house, there was a(n) _______ bag on the floor. A. old untidy sleeping B. untidy sleeping old C. sleeping untidy old D. untidy old sleeping 19. In the kitchen is a _______ table. A. beautiful large round wooden B. large beautiful wooden round C. wooden round large beautiful D. round large wooden beautiful 20. I bought some _______ glasses. A. German lovely old B. old lovely German C. lovely old German D. German old lovely

15. MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

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15.1. Tóm lược về đại từ quan hệ a. Who: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người để làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó. b. Whom: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người để làm tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó. c. Which: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, sự vật, sự việc, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ sau nó. d. That: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ cả người lẫn vật, có thể được dùng thay cho Who, Whom, Which trong mệnh đề quan hệ thuộc loại mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. Tuy nhiên, không dùng that sau dấu phẩy và sau giới từ. e. Whose: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu. Whose đứng sau danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật và thay cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ. Whose luôn đi kèm với một danh từ.

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15.2. Tóm lược về trạng từ quan hệ a. When: Là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian, đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian, dùng thay cho on/at/in + which, then. b. Where: Là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi trốn, đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn, thay cho at/on/+ which; there. c. Why: Là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ lí do, đứng sau "the reason”, dùng thay cho "for the reason"

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BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 17 1. They say the exams ______ they have to take often make them worried, and they have no time to relax. A. where B. who C. when D. which 2. Teenagers ______ suffer from exam stress may show a variety of symptoms including loss of appetite, being unable to sleep and a lack of motivation to study. A. when B. where C. which D. who 3. Computers and smartphones, ______ are much cheaper than ever before, help people choose their favourite programmes quickly and more effectively. A. where B. which C. who D. when 4. Participants are given the chance to visit parts of the world ______ are untouched by human intervention. A. who B. that C. when D. why 5. They can also provide reassurance to people ______ are alone in dangerous situations. A. which B. when C. where D. who 6. They like studying and writing essays and they enjoy the class discussions ______ take place. A. whom B. which C. where D. when 7. There is a widespread perception that teenagers’ lives nowadays are dominated by technology. However, the information ______ was gathered in a recent study suggests that this view doesn't reflect the reality of their everyday existence. A. when B. which C. where D. who 8. What is more, "if interns do well, employers would often rather make them full employees than recruit people ______ they don't know”.

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A. who B. when C. which D. where 9. Teenagers need to learn to say "no" to social pressure and to find friends ______ they can talk things over with when they have a problem. A. why B. which C. who D. where 10. He's marrying a girl ______ family don’t seem to like him A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 11. The hotel ______ we spent our honeymoon has been demolished. A. which B. that C. where D. when 12. The parcel arrived in the post at 11 am, ______ I was still at work. A. when B. which C. where D. that 13. I want to know the reason ______ you decide to leave me. A. what B. which C. when D. why 14. Over 200 people attended the ceremony, many of ______ had known Harry as their teacher. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 15. He took out a photo of his son, ______ he adores. A. that B. which C. whom D. whose

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III. ĐỒNG NGHĨA - TRÁI NGHĨA Mark the letter A, B, Cor D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. I am very ambitious. Nothing means more to me than winning. A. hopeless B. determined C. unenthusiastic D. impressive 2. David is a mischievous boy who is always annoying and playing tricks on his parents. A. obedient B. generous C. respectable D. naughty 3. The only way to improve is through hard work and dogged perseverance. A. idleness B. achievement C. persistence D. reputation 4. She's wavering between buying a house in the city or moving away. A. hesitating B. persisting C. encouraging D. enduring 5. The players like the coach because he’s down-to-earth and honest with them. A. practical B. insensible C. unrealistic D. ordinary 6. I was overwhelmed by all the flowers and letters of support I received. A. overtaken B. overcome C. overdone D. overpaid 7. From the garden there was a marvellous view over open countryside which took my breath away. A. ordinary B. chaotic C. wonderful D. informal 8. There was no food in the refrigerator, so I had to visit the grocery store to replenish our supplies. A. install B. renovate C. purify D. refill 9. The company cannot preserve its dominant position in the market. A. inferior B. superior C. unimportant D. trivial 10. Before the advent of the railways, communications were slow and difficult. A. disappearance B. popularity C. occurrence D. departure 11. The Pope's speech will be broadcast on all channels at 6.00 this evening. A. turned on B. kept up C. gone off D. sent out 12. John can speak five foreign languages fluently because he has an aptitude for learning languages. A. interest B. talent C. difficulty D. sorrow 13. With the advent of mobile technology, people have come to expect a response immediately. A. gradually B. slowly C. instantly D. hurriedly 14. He's more vulnerable to infection because of his injuries. A. susceptible B. secure C. protected D. robust 15. Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt to changing environments. A. rescue B. adjust C. threaten D. expire 16. Shortly before the crash the pilot had reported a malfunction of the aircraft's navigation system. A. perfection B. precision C. advantage D. breakdown 17. The Internet and all sorts of high-tech gadgets are changing the way children learn. A. cutting-edge B. out-of-date C. old-fashioned D. far-fetched 18. He has succeeded in resurrecting his career in television. A. restoring B. renovating C. reviving D. reminding 19. Millions of Jewish people were exterminated in concentration camps in the Second World War. A. brought back B. wiped out C. gone off D. pulled away 20. The child was unable to offer an articulate description of what she had witnessed. A. vague B. ambiguous C. obvious D. unintelligible 21. Our kitchen counters are always cluttered. How can I keep them looking neater? A. shipshape B. untidy C. ordered D. intact 22. Despite being a big star, she's very approachable and hospitable.

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A. unfriendly B. impolite C. selfish D. amiable 23. Candidates who are shortlisted for an interview will be contacted by the end of the week. A. selected B. rejected C. denied D. blamed 24. If you tailor your CV to suit the job requirements, you can increase your chances of getting an interview. A. refuse B. subscribe C. modify D. maintain 25. Our journey to the Yukon was a very rewarding experience and helped us relax after a hard-working week. A. worthless B. worthwhile C. reliable D. terrible 26. The council has spent an enormous amount of money on this project. A. immense B. trivial C. minor D. moderate 27. The team was unable to secure a victory because they lacked an excellent goalkeeper. A. fail B. achieve C. surrender D. managed 28. This chapter is so difficult to digest. I'll have to read it again later. A. confuse B. ignore C. succeed D. understand 29. Don’t think your hard work has gone unnoticed because it will benefit you later on. A. disregarded B. valued C. discouraged D. appreciated 30. They snatched a dramatic 7-7 tie with Wales in the final match. A. equality B. failure C. draw D. injustice 31. It's not a big salary but it's adequate for our needs. A. scarce B. sufficient C. unacceptable D. incapable 32. Chimps are able to manipulate objects with a high degree of precision. A. drawback B. defect C. mistake D. accuracy 33. The new system offers a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized. A. adaptability B. responsibility C. abnormality D. rigidity 34. We were delighted by the wonderful hospitality of the local people. A. aggression B. friendliness C. timidity D. anxiety 35. His favorite childhood pursuits were sailing, swimming, and cycling. A. hobbies B. objections C. hostilities D. memories 36. As a lifelong learner, you can also choose what and how to study. This type of learning is self-directed. A. reluctant to learn new things B. able to make your own decisions C. eager to motivate others D. anxious about the future 37. They use chemical treatments to accelerate the growth of crops. A. slow down B. keep on C. get over D. speed up 38. Judges are imposing increasingly heavy fines for minor driving offenses. A. admitting B. forcing C. adapting D. removing 39. From the viewpoint of teachers, there has been a great increase in work. A. opinion B. compassion C. objection D. value 40. We met a young businesswoman, elegant in a black suit. A. delicate B. casual C. stylish D. scruffy 41. Single parents have to be self-reliant, which means that they are capable of doing or deciding things by themselves, rather than depending on other people for help. A. well-informed B. autonomous C. decisive D. reliable 42. Effective action is needed to eradicate terrorism, drug trafficking, and corruption. A. keep out B. go on C. turn down D. wipe out 43. They use creative ways to market their services to customers.

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A. athletic B. critical C. imaginative D. uninspired 44. There's no point buying him expensive wines because he doesn't appreciate them. A. criticize B. value C. disrespect D. refuse 45. She wants to stay at home and nurture her children. A. take after B. grow up C. look after D. turn up 46. It's difficult to persuade him to believe us because he's a narrow-minded person who isn't willing to accept new ideas. A. dedicated B. fortunate C. helpful D. intolerant 47. The new design of this equipment is lightweight, portable, and easy to store. A. heavy B. generous C. convenient D. bulky 48. Governments have been slow to address the problem of global warming. A. solve B. sue C. force D. affect 49. She's extremely well qualified for the job because she has many good qualities. A. abundant B. eligible C. remarkable D. incapable 50. The closure of the factory is a tragedy for the whole community. A. comedy B. advantage C. hardship D. fortune 51. Many people in stressful jobs find it difficult to switch off when they come home. A. pay attention to their jobs B. stop thinking about their jobs C. worry too much about their jobs D. feel pleased with their jobs 52. He never uses that bike anymore, but he's very reluctant to dispose of it. A. get rid of B. get away with C. get by D. get on 53. They called for the immediate release of the hostages. A. declined B. admitted C. appealed D. declared 54. She's come up with some amazing scheme to double her income. A. approved B. discovered C. concealed D. involved 55. She couldn't bake a cake because she had run out of sugar. A. sustained B. replenished C. collected D. exhausted 56. On the way back, we dropped in on my parents. A. visited B. attended C. presented D. escaped 57. I'm not going to put up with their smoking any longer because it makes me feel dizzy. A. encourage B. prohibit C. tolerate D. satisfy 58. She's going to have to face up to the fact that he's not going to marry her. A. deny B. disagree C. insist D. accept 59. You can use a calculator to work out the solution. A. reveal B. express C. discover D. expose 60. David wishes to set off for his remote farmhouse in Connecticut. A. begin a journey B. have a picnic C. go on a voyage D. take a cruise 61. He tried to tidy up because he didn't want the maid to see the disarray. A. purify B. disorganize C. litter D. neaten 62. The internet has opened up new opportunities for cost-effective brand building. A. created B. subtracted C. prevented D. protested 63. Many of those old buildings will soon be pulled down to make way for the new school. A. renewed B. destroyed C. constructed D. upgraded 64. I wrote a letter of complaint, and the airline has promised to look into the matter. A. investigate B. neglect C. overlook D. respond 65. Her singing career took off after her TV appearance and she struck it rich easily.

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A. became successful B. seemed hopeless C. was unfortunate D. looked serious 66. I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. A. surrendered B. resorted C. overcome D. estimated 67. In the winter we should take vitamin C to ward off colds. A. prevent B. contract C. increase D. achieve 68. The job turned out to be harder than we thought. A. arrived B. proved C. required D. changed 69. He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation. A. blame B. deceive C. advise D. trust 70. He has been turned down for ten jobs so far, which made him feel depressed. A. accepted B. rejected C. recruited D. employed 71. I got bored with the job once the novelty wore off. A. appeared B. developed C. disappeared D. emerged 72. She gave him a bottle of wine to make up for missing his birthday. A. compensate for B. congratulate on C. accuse of D. blame for 73. I can’t make out what he is saying because he always beats about the bush. A. accept B. concentrate C. imitate D. understand 74. The film was so intriguing that the audience was all glued to the screen until the end. A. paid attention to B. lost interest in C. got fed up with D. put up with 75. David has a cozy birthday party at home last Friday in the company of his close friends. A. apart from B. together with C. except for D. near to 76. Christmas is around the corner and I still haven't bought any presents. A. distant B. approaching C. remote D. previous 77. Laura feels like her boss is taking her for granted. She works harder than anyone else but her salary is still below average. A. overpaying her B. underestimating her value C. proving her worth D. depending on her ability 78. The president has failed to come to grips with the two most important social issues of our time. A. cope with B. look forward to C. turn down D. bring in 79. He wanted to follow in his mother's footsteps and be a ballroom dancer. A. get on well with his mother B. keep up with his mother C. lose touch with his mother D. do the same job as his mother 80. I think you should ask Linda for advice because she always lends a sympathetic ear if you have problems. A. feels anxious B. listens attentively C. ignores entirely D. lends a lot of money 81. We will be back on air on Channel 4 at 7 am tomorrow. A. disappearing B. publishing C. advertising D. broadcasting 82. Laura passed the exam with flying colors, which made her really delighted. A. badly B. successfully C. disappointingly D. poorly 83. The showroom was in ruins after the flood, which cost a huge amount of money to renovate. A. upgraded B. remained C. damaged D. intact 84. It's not easy to make ends meet with a big family, so everyone has to tighten their belt. A. get on B. get over C. get up D. get by 85. I don't know about you but I'm in need of a drink because I'm really thirsty.

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A. wanting B. requiring C. ordering D. requesting 86. The governor's speech will set the tone for the whole conference with some good financial news. A. establish the mood B. change the subject C. discuss the problem D. break the record 87. Mr. Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf. A. in the absence of him B. in advance of him C. as the representative of him D. as the substitution for him 88. I can’t make up my mind whether to go or not because I have a lot of assignments. A. waver B. hesitate C. decide D. determine 89. The plant closed in November 2010, leaving 400 people out of work. A. unemployed B. recruited C. hired D. interviewed 90. The company can't expect me to move my home and family at the drop of a hat. A. gradually B. slowly C. originally D. immediately 91. A chill runs down my spine every time I walk by that creepy old house. A. I feel excited B. I feel frightened C. I feel comfortable D. I feel delighted 92. Being recognized in the street is part and parcel of being a celebrity. A. a feature B. a talent C. a privilege D. a role 93. She's in two minds about accepting his invitation. A. sure B. uncertain C. confident D. undoubted 94. Frank and I will never get along. We're chalk and cheese. A. different B. similar C. equal D. same 95. One day, out of the blue, she announced that she was leaving without a specific reason. A. unsurprisingly B. unexpectedly C. hopefully D. fortunately 96. She's been in the same job for donkey's years and she really wants to try something different. A. for a short time B. in the nick of time C. for a long time D. in the meantime 97. The investment has been a chapter of accidents from start to finish and we’re in big debt now. A. a series of unpleasant events B. a series of expected events C. a series of normal events D. a series of important events 98. I had butterflies in my stomach as I went to get my exam results. A. felt confident B. felt happy C. felt excited D. felt anxious 99. I can't give chapter and verse, but that's the rough outline of our legal position. A. layouts B. drafts C. details D. plans 100. It is a very hard assignment, and I had to burn the midnight oil to get it completed on time. A. study late at night B. give up halfway C. become lazy at night D. burn off calories Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 101. We need to recognize that we live in a culturally diverse society. A. different B. various C. similar D. major 102. The University has a well-established tradition of welcoming postgraduate students from overseas. A. prestigious B. famous C. secure D. temporary 103. Refusing to eat what was offered would be impolite. A. rude B. courteous C. disrespectful D. sensitive 104. I went through about four years of being addicted to computer games.

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A. absorbed B. engrossed C. indifferent D. attached 105. School uniform is no longer compulsory in many British schools, so students can wear clothes that they like. A. mandatory B. required C. imperative D. optional 106. This amount of exercise is equivalent to walking about three miles. A. unequal B. similar C. comparable D. parallel 107. The competition is held with the aim of demonstrating solidarity with fellow students. A. teamwork B. harmony C. disagreement D. alliance 108. It is important to maintain the culture of your country because it reflects your national identity. A. preserve B. continue C. protect D. abandon 109. There's a tremendous amount of information that is available on the internet, so you can take advantage of it for the report. A. terrific B. remarkable C. limited D. worldwide 110. The lower primary pupils are well integrated into the life of the school. A. combined B. assimilated C. blended D. segregated 111. These orangutans are critically endangered due to habitat loss. A. dangerous B. protected C. threatened D. extinct 112. The speed of her recovery seemed almost incredible because she had been in a critical condition. A. wonderful B. astonishing C. believable D. strange 113. Her request won an unexpectedly large amount of support. A. suddenly B. accidentally C. surprisingly D. predictably 114. Doctors are pessimistic about his chances of making a full recovery because he's in bad condition. A. optimistic B. hopeless C. gloomy D. upset 115. Once we have all the relevant information, we can make a decision. A. proper B. inappropriate C. related D. significant 116. Learning a new computer program can be a tedious process because it's repetitive. A. boring B. dreary C. interesting D. monotonous 117. Unemployment, inflation, and greater inequality are often the downside of a market economy. A. defect B. advantage C. weakness D. drawback 118. It was an interesting book, full of fascinating insights into human relationships. A. absorbing B. compelling C. glamorous D. tedious 119. Sarah was finally reunited with her children at the airport. A. separated B. reconciled C. rejoined D. involved 120. Smoking in restaurants is now prohibited by law. A. banned B. forbidden C. permitted D. restricted 121. The home team had the support of the overwhelming majority of the spectators. A. dominant B. superior C. inferior D. overpowering 122. The use of computers has greatly facilitated the firm's ability to keep accurate records. A. supported B. deterred C. enhanced D. promoted 123. The outdoor center organizes lots of energetic activities for the kids, like cycling and canoeing. A. dynamic B. strenuous C. powerful D. lethargic 124. The driver was more than three times over the legal limit. A. lawful B. illicit C. legitimate D. valid 125. Our country has enjoyed a long period of peace and stability. A. balance B. security C. variability D. constancy 126. He seemed sincere enough when he said he wanted to help.

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A. dishonest B. selfish C. modest D. generous 127. I'd like to thank everyone for helping to make this day memorable for us. A. meaningful B. terrifying C. respectful D. forgettable 128. During the emergency, many staff volunteered to work through the weekend. A. were willing B. were forced C. were prepared D. were available 129. The law bans discrimination against anyone with a mental or physical impairment. A. degradation B. disability C. wreckage D. fitness 130. He urged better coordination between NATO and the United Nations. A. collaboration B. cooperation C. agreement D. separation 131. She was gazing at him with a soft, contented smile on her face. A. pleased B. cheerful C. upset D. satisfied 132. New developments in research could prove directly applicable to the treatment of some cancers. A. irrelevant B. practical C. useful D. efficient 133. Man is still far more intelligent than the cleverest robot. A. intelligible B. studious C. clever D. stupid 134. I had obtained authentic details about the birth of the organization. A. genuine B. accurate C. realistic D. counterfeit 135. The Taj Mahal is a magnificent building that attracts millions of visitors every year. A. splendid B. gorgeous C. ordinary D. impressive 136. I'll send you a map of how to get here. It's a bit too complicated to describe. A. sophisticated B. straightforward C. complex D. advanced 137. We should replace fossil fuels with renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar power. A. sustainable B. stable C. energetic D. depleted 138. The positive change of management has boosted morale throughout the company. A. worsened B. improved C. increased D. endowed 139. It would be risky to invest all your money in the project. A. secure B. threatening C. disastrous D. dangerous 140. Favorable market conditions helped him to make a big profit. A. Beneficial B. Adverse C. Advantageous D. Convenient 141. John and Lien are two of a kind - both perfectionists! A. differ from each other B. lead healthy lifestyles C. overcome cultural differences D. share common values 142. My parents wanted me to go to a more prestigious university. A. distinguished B. respected C. unknown D. prominent 143. Doing puzzles and crosswords regularly keeps your mind alert and active. A. mindful B. unconscious C. cautious D. thoughtful 144. Much of the coast has been contaminated by nuclear waste. A. polluted B. damaged C. degraded D. purified 145. What this country needs is a long-term policy for investment in science and technology. A. constant B. continuous C. temporary D. permanent 146. Normally he was a stickler for punctuality but today he was late. A. not being on time B. having responsibility C. not being responsible D. taking a rest 147. He gave a very vivid and often shocking description of his time in prison. A. obvious B. bright C. detailed D. vague

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148. The teacher said that he found it difficult to cope with a class of disaffected teenagers. A. deal with B. attend C. approve of D. neglect 149. Large amounts of dangerous waste are discharged daily by the factory. A. released B. retained C. emitted D. dismissed 150. I still find it terrifying to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses. A. frightening B. scary C. appalling D. pleasant 151. The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking to improve his health. A. reduce B. contain C. increase D. maintain 152. It's important that you get on with your colleagues. A. harmonize B. argue C. approach D. accord 153. She thinks they look down on her because she doesn't have a job. A. despise B. underestimate C. respect D. detest 154. I don't know why you insist on talking about the failure although it’s over. A. persist in B. keep on C. go over D. give up 155. Fighting broke out in the stands five minutes before the end of the match. A. finished B. exploded C. emerged D. commenced 156. I went off the idea of buying a sports car after I found out how much it would cost. A. finished thinking B. stopped liking C. felt bored with D. became interested in 157. They decided to break up just a few years later because of ongoing arguments. A. be in relationship B. come into conflict C. be on bad terms D. get into trouble 158. The police are determined to find out who killed Louise. A. obtain B. discover C. ignore D. reveal 159. He dropped out of school when he was 16 to help share the financial burden. A. abandoned B. deserted C. withdrawn D. remained 160. The prime minister reiterated that he would stand up for British interests abroad. A. defend B. support C. advocate D. oppose 161. They said the operation had been successful and they expected his wife to pull through. A. recover B. heal C. deteriorate D. rejuvenate 162. The mother told the boys off for making so much noise. A. scolded the boys B. rebuked the boys C. criticized the boys D. appraised the boys 163. My daughter is falling behind with her school work after being absent for two weeks. A. keeping level B. failing to keep up with C. making less progress D. making no difference 164. The telephone system has broken down, so I couldn't contact you. A. stopped working B. functioned well C. had trouble D. caused a malfunction 165. After a heated debate, the employers gave in to the union's demands. A. agreed B. surrendered C. disapproved D. accepted 166. Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work. A. notice B. discern C. detect D. overlook 167. She only bought that sports car to show off and prove she could afford one. A. boast B. trumpet C. display modesty D. show arrogance

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168. It might help you to understand Julia if you think back to when you were her age. A. forget B. remember C. remind D. reminisce 169. It seemed like a good idea so we just fell in with it. A. agreed with B. disagreed with C. approved of D. disapproved of 170. It took firefighters three hours to put out the blaze. A. remove B. diminish C. ignite D. extinguish 171. When I get my first paycheck I’m going to indulge in a shopping spree. A. involve in B. focus on C. abstain from D. crave for 172. They never put down other companies in their commercials, which is really fair. A. underestimate B. insult C. offend D. compliment 173. I hope the children don't take after their grandfather, especially their narrow-minded opinions. A. relate B. resemble C. contrast D. follow 174. Brown felt sick and dizzy and then passed out. A. became conscious B. fainted C. became unaware D. collapsed 175. They moved away five years ago, but we still keep in touch. A. be out of contact B. be in contact C. be on good terms D. be on bad terms 176. She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him. A. stayed calm B. got angry C. became furious D. went crazy 177. If the food doesn't come soon, I'm going to make a fuss. A. complain B. overlook C. exaggerate D. oppose 178. He has let the cat out of the bag about the government’s true intentions. A. revealed B. discovered C. disclosed D. concealed 179. She's gone back on her word and decided not to give me the job after all. A. kept her promise B. failed to keep her promise C. revealed her secret D. kept her secret 180. We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave. A. keened on B. felt like C. fancied D. detested 181. Another trip abroad this year is out of the question because of the seriousness of the pandemic. A. unlikely B. impossible C. probable D. popular 182. This money will come in handy when we go on vacation. A. be useless B. be helpful C. be convenient D. be available 183. I think Mick hit the nail on the head when he said that what's lacking in this company is a feeling of confidence. A. described exactly B. said the wrong things C. provided reliable information D. discussed effectively 184. Your first drink is on the house and if you want to have another, you will pay a small amount of money. A. expensive B. available C. free D. unpaid 185. Dad will hit the roof when he finds out I dented the car. A. be furious B. be angry C. be insane D. be calm 186. Their house is always spic and span because the housekeeper always cleans it. A. neat B. untidy C. orderly D. uncluttered 187. My sister lives in Alaska, so I only see her once in a blue moon. A. rarely B. hardly C. regularly D. barely

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188. All the police's efforts to find him were in vain because of the dense forest. A. unluckily B. successfully C. helplessly D. unfavorably 189. Fresh evidence has recently come to light that suggests that he didn't in fact commit the murder. A. become known B. been obvious C. been revealed D. become ambiguous 190. My sisters don't see eye to eye with me about the arrangements. A. concur B. clash C. agree D. ally 191. I can't do everything all at once—you'll have to be patient. A. simultaneously B. suddenly C. gradually D. immediately 192. You are at liberty to make an official complaint if you wish. A. having no freedom B. having no restriction C. getting approval D. getting satisfaction 193. When I suggested he was mistaken he got rather hot under the collar. A. got emotional B. became furious C. felt anxious D. remained calm 194. Until now, the mayor has turned a blind eye to the city's homelessness problem. A. taken no notice of B. had no feeling for C. showed respect for D. paid attention to 195. I took most of the big things to the new house, but there are a few odds and ends left to pick up. A. familiar objects B. personal belongings C. valuable items D. trivial things 196. Despite sharing viewpoints on many issues, Linda and her husband are at odds when it comes to money. A. under pressure B. in conflict C. in agreement D. on purpose 197. Sooner or later, I'm going to have to face the music because of my lies and deceit. A. be criticized B. be blamed C. be praised D. be scolded 198. We need a cut-and-dried decision by the end of the week. A. unchanged B. fixed C. decisive D. changeable 199. We've asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away. A. be alert B. be watchful C. be inattentive D. be cautious 200. It's a mistake to sell your audience short - they're more intelligent than you think they are. A. underestimate your audience B. value your audience too much C. belittle your audience D. look down on your audience

IV. TÌM LỖI SAI 4.1. Sai về cách dùng từ TỪ DỄ NHẦM

Lối vào, cửa vào, sự đến gần

Excess /'ekses/ (n)

Sự quá mức, sự thái quá

Acceptance /ək'septəns/(n)

Sự chấp nhận, sự đồng thuận

Acceptability/ək,septə'bɪləti/(n)

Mức độ có thể chấp nhận được

Action /'ækʃən/ (n)

Hành động

Activity /æk'tɪvəti/ (n)

Hoạt động

Adopt /ə'dɒpt/ (v)

Chấp nhận, nhận làm con nuôi

Adapt /ə'dæpt/ (v)

Thích nghi với

Addicted /ə'dɪktɪd/ (a) Addictive /ə'dɪktɪv/ (a)

Quyền được phép vào một nơi nào đó Sự thu nạp, sự kết nạp, phí đầu vào Say mê, nghiện Có tính gây nghiện

Additive /'ædətɪv/(n)

Chất phụ gia

Advantaged /əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒd/(a)

May mắn (Ở trong một hoàn cảnh xã hội hoặc tài chính tốt)

Advantageous /,ædvən'teɪdʒəs/ (a)

Có lợi, thuận lợi

Advertisement /əd'vɜ:tɪsmənt/ (n)

Sự quảng cáo, mục quảng cáo

Advertising /'ædvətaɪzɪŋ/ (n)

Nghề quảng cáo, công việc quảng cáo

Advisable /əd'vaɪzəbl/(a)

Nên, đáng theo; khôn ngoan

Advisory /əd'vaɪzəri/(a)

Tư vấn

Affect /ə'fekt/ (v)

Ảnh hưởng đến, tác động đến

Effect /ɪ'fekt/ (n)

Tác động, ảnh hưởng

Aged /'eidʒid/ (a)

Ở độ tuổi là(không đứng trước danh từ), rất già, cao tuổi

Ageing /'eɪʤiŋ/ (a)

(Thường đứng trước danh từ) trở nên già đi, ít hữu ích, khỏe mạnh hơn

Angel /'eɪndʒəl/ (n)

Thiên thần, thiên sứ

Angle /'æŋgəl/ (n)

Góc độ, góc cạnh

QU Y

Sự thêm vào

Y DẠ 16

Đáng ngưỡng mộ

Addition /ə'dɪʃn/(n)

KÈ M

Khâm phục, thể hiện sự ngưỡng mộ

Admission /əd'mɪʃn/(n)

Access /'ækses/ (n)

Admittance /əd'mɪtns/(n)

Một lát, một chốc (phó từ)

Admirable /'ædmərəbl/(a)

Awhile /ə'waɪl/

Admiring /əd'maɪərɪŋ/(a)

Một khoảng thời gian (cụm danh từ)

OF F

A while

ƠN

NGHĨA

IC IA L

STT

Người xin việc

Application /,æplɪ'keɪʃən/ (n)

Lời xin, đơn xin, sự áp dụng, ứng dụng

Appreciable /ə'pri:ʃəbl/(a)

Có thể đánh giá, thấy rõ được; đáng kể

Appreciative /ə'pri:ʃətɪv/(a)

Biết thưởng thức, biết ơn

Arguable /'ɑ:gjuəbl/(a)

Đáng ngờ, đáng tranh luận

Argumentative /,ɑ:gju'mentətɪv/ (a)

Thích tranh cãi

Artistic /ɑ:'tɪstɪk/(a)

(Thuộc) hội họa, có khiếu hội họa, nghệ thuật

Artful /'ɑ:tfl/(a)

Nghệ thuật (xảo quyệt, lổm mưu mẹo, tinh ranh)

Assistant /ə'sɪstənt/(n)

Trợ lý

Assistance /ə'sɪstəns/(n)

Sự trợ giúp

Assurance /ə'ʃɔ:rəns/(n)

Được dùng để chỉ "bảo hiểm nhân mạng" (life assurance). Khi tham gia hệ thống bảo hiểm này, bạn đều đặn nộp tiền cho công ty bảo hiểm. Khi bạn qua đời, thân nhân của bạn sẽ lĩnh được một số tiền.

Attendant / ə'tendənt / (n) Attendee /ə,ten'di:/ (n)

Award /ə'wɔ:d/(n)

Trao thưởng, giải thưởng (dùng để trao trong những dịp quan trọng, một minh chứng thành tích, sự xuất sắc của một cá nhân và được hội đồng thông qua, thường dưới hình thức huy chương, giấy chứng nhận, danh hiệu, cúp,...)

QU Y

(Danh từ không đếm được) sự hấp dẫn, sự thu hút ở con người, sự thu hút khác giới chủ yếu là về ngoại hình

DẠ

Người tham dự

Attractiveness /ə'træktivnis/ (n)

Phần thưởng, thưởng (dùng đế đền bù hay công nhận sự nỗ lực, sự đóng góp, sự vất vả của một cá nhân; dưới hình thức tiền hay được thăng chức)

Awesome /'ɔ:səm/(a)

Đáng kính sợ (miêu tả sự ngạc nhiên, thú vị, mang tính tích cực); tuyệt vời

Awful /'ɔ:ful/(a)

Đáng sợ, khủng khiếp, mang tính tiêu cực

Beneficent /bə'nefɪsənt/(a)

Hay làm phúc, hay làm việc thiện

Beneficial /,benɪ'fɪʃl/(a)

Có ích, có lợi

Beside /bɪ'saɪd/(prep)

Bên cạnh

Người phục vụ (ở các sự kiện, hội thảo,...)

Sự thu hút, hấp dẫn (địa danh, địa điểm như các kỳ quan, danh lam,...); Sự hấp dẫn trong vật lý như lực hút trái đất, lực hút từ,...

Reward /rɪ'wɔ:d/(n)

Sự tham dự, số lượng người tham dự

Attraction /ə'trækʃn/ (n)

KÈ M

Hợp đồng do một công ty hoặc tổ chức xã hội, hoặc nhà nước làm để đảm bảo đền bù, mất mát, thiệt hại, ốm đau,... bằng việc bạn đóng tiền thường kỳ.

Insurance /in'ʃɔ:rəns/(n)

Attendance /ə'tendəns/(n)

IC IA L

Applicant /'æpləkənt/ (n)

OF F

Thiết bị; dụng cụ

ƠN

Appliance /ə'plaɪəns/(n)

Nạn ăn trộm, tội trộm

Burglar /'bɜ:glə(r)/(n)

Kẻ trộm

Borrow /'bɒrəʊ/(v)

Vay, mượn từ ai

Lend /lend/(v)

Cho mượn, cho vay

Careful /'keəful/ (a)

Cẩn thận, thận trọng để không làm tổn thương mình hoặc phá hỏng cái gì; kỹ lưỡng, chu đáo (tập trung vào những chi tiết)

Careless /'keə.ləs/(a)

Cấu thả, bất cẩn

Caring /'kɛəriŋ/ (a)

Chu đáo, ân cần, thể hiện rằng bạn quan tâm đến người khác

Ceremonial /,serɪ'məʊniəl/(a)

Có liên quan hoặc được dùng trong nghi lễ

Ceremonious /,serə'məʊniəs/(a)

Cư xử hoặc thực hiện một cách cực kỳ trang trọng

Childish /'tʃaɪldɪʃ/(a)

Của trẻ con, hợp với trẻ con, trẻ con (chưa trưởng thành nên hành động còn ngu ngu xuẩn, nghĩa tiêu cực)

Childless /'tʃaɪldləs/(a)

Không có con

Celebration /,selə'breɪʃən/ (n) Celebrity /sə'lebrəti/ (n) Classified /'klæsɪfaɪd/(a)

Có thể hoặc nên được phân loại

Classic /'klæsik/(a)

Kinh điển Cổ điển, thuộc về truyền thống lâu đời

Climate /'klaɪmət/ (n)

Khí hậu, miền khí hậu

Climax /'klaɪmæks/ (n)

Cực điểm, tột đỉnh, cao trào

Cloth /klɒθ/(n)

Mảnh vải

Clothing /'kləʊðɪŋ/(n)

Quần áo (đặc trưng cho một quốc gia hay một giai đoạn lịch sử nào đó)

Closeness /'kləʊsnəs/(n)

- Sự gần (không gian, thời gian)

Closure /'kləʊʒə(r)/(n)

DẠ

- Được phân loại theo lĩnh vực; (thông tin) bí mật

Classical /'klæsɪkl/(a)

Người nổi tiếng

KÈ M

Sự kỷ niệm, lễ kỷ niệm

Classifiable /'klæsɪfaɪəbl/(a)

QU Y

Ngây ngô, có những phẩm chất mà trẻ em thường có, đặc biệt là sự hồn nhiên (nghĩa tích cực)

Childlike /'tʃaɪldlaɪk/(a)

IC IA L

Burglary /'bɜ:gləri/(n)

OF F

Ngoài ra, hơn nữa, vả lại

ƠN

Besides /bɪ'saɪdz/(adv)

- Sự gần gũi, sự thân mật (quan hệ)

Sự đóng cửa, ngừng hoạt động (trường học, bệnh viện, nhà máy...,), sự phong tỏa (đường xá)

Comment /'kɒment/ (v)

Bình luận, bày tỏ ý kiến về cái gì đó

Commentate /'kɒmənteɪt/ (v)

Tường thuật, đưa ra mô tả bằng giọng nói về một sự kiện khi nó xảy ra, đặc biệt là trên truyền hình hoặc đài phát thanh

Communicative /kə'mju:nikətiv/(a)

Dễ truyền; hay lan truyên; cởi mở, hay thổ lộ tâm sự

Comparable /'kɒmpərəbl/ (a)

Có thể so sánh được, có khả năng so sánh

Comparative /kəm'pærətɪv/ (a)

So sánh, tương đối

Competing /kəm'pi:tɪŋ/ (a)

Khác nhau, đối chọi nhau, không thể cùng tồn tại (chỉ những ý kiến, sở thích, lời giải thích,...); cạnh tranh nhau để dành khách hàng hoặc để thành công hơn những đối thủ khác (dùng để chỉ những sản phẩm, dịch vụ, doanh nghiệp khác nhau)

Competitive /kəm'petətɪv/ (a)

Cạnh tranh (giữa các tổ chức, giữa những người với nhau; dùng để diễn tả khả năng cạnh tranh (có thể tốt như hoặc tốt hơn) so với những thứ/ người khác)

Bổ sung, bù

Complimentary /,kɒmplɪ'mentəri/(a)

Complementary /,kɒmplɪ'mentəri/(a)

Logic, dễ hiểu và rõ ràng (câu chuyện, lời giải thích...,)

Cohesive /kəʊ'hi:sɪv/(a)

Gắn kết, kết hợp

Collective /kə'lektɪv/(a)

Chung, mang tính tập thể

Collectible /kə'lektəbl/(a)

Đáng sưu tầm vì nó đẹp hoặc giá trị

Comforting /'kʌmfətɪŋ/(a)

Mang tính an ủi, tạo cảm giác làm ai đó ít lo lắng, buồn bã (lời nói...,)

Comfortable /'kʌmftəbl/(a)

Dễ chịu, thoải mái (đồ đạc, quần áo làm cho bạn cảm thấy thoải mái về thể chất)

Cook /kʊk/ (n)

Đầu bếp

Cooker /'kʊkə(r)/(n)

Nồi cơm điện

Composition /,kɒmpə'zʧn/(n)

Sự hợp thành, sự cấu thành

Composure /kəm'pəʊʒə(r)/(n)

Sự bình tĩnh, sự điềm tĩnh

Contemptible /kən'temptəbl/(a)

Đáng khinh, đê tiện

Contemptuous /kən'temptʃuəs/(a)

Khinh thường, coi thường; tỏ vẻ khinh bỉ

QU Y

Coherent /kəʊ'hɪərənt/(a)

DẠ

Nhân tố cấu thành (thường dùng trong máy móc) Thành phần (thường trong đồ ăn)

KÈ M

Ca ngợi, mời, biếu

Ingredient /ɪn'gri:diənt/(n)

Phần bổ sung, số lượng cần thiết

Complement /'kɒmplɪment/(n)

Component /kəm'pəunənt/(n)

Lời khen ngợi, lời chúc mừng

Compliment /'kɒmplɪmənt/(n)

ƠN

IC IA L

Có thể lan truyền, có thể lây, có thể truyền đạt

OF F

Communicable /kə'mju:nikəbl/ (a)

Đúng, chính xác

Correctional /kə'rekʃənl/(a)

Cải huấn (cải thiện hành vi của tội phạm, thường bằng cách trừng phạt họ)

Correspondent /,kɒrə'spŋndənt/(n)

Thông tín viên, phóng viên (báo chí)

Correspondence /,kɒrə'spɒndəns/(n)

Sự xứng nhau, sự tương ứng; sự phù hợp; trao đổi thư từ; mối liên hệ

Comprehensible /,kɒmprɪ'hensəbl/(a)

Có thể hiểu được, có thể lĩnh ngộ

Comprehensive /,kɒmprɪ'hensɪv/(a)

Bao quát, toàn diện

Courageous /kə'reɪdʒəs/(a)

Dũng cảm, can đảm

Encouraging /m'kʌrɪdʒɪŋ/(a)

Làm can đảm, làm mạnh dạn; khuyến khích, cổ vũ, khích lệ, động viên

Kín, mật

Conversation /,kɒnvə'seɪʃən/ (n) Considerable /kən'sɪdərəbl/(a)

QU Y

Considerate /kən'sɪdərət/(a)

Rất lớn, to tát, đáng kể Ăn cần, chu đáo; cẩn thận, thận trọng Liên tục nhưng có ngắt quãng, liên mien

Continuous /kən'tmjoəs/(a)

Liên tục, không ngừng

Courtesy/'kɜ:təsi/(a)

Miễn phí

Courteous /'kɜ:tiəs/(a)

Lịch sự

Convince /kən'vɪns/(v)

Thuyết phục ai tin vào điều gì đó

Persuade /pə'sweɪd/(v)

Thuyết phục ai đó làm gì vì hợp lý

Cost /kɑ:st/ (v)

Trị giá; phải trả

Price /praɪs/ (v)

Đặt giá, định giá

Worth /wɜ:θ/ (a)

Có giá là bao nhiêu

Creation /kri'eɪʃən/ (n)

Sự sáng tạo, tạo ra

Recreation /,rekri'eɪʃən/ (n)

Sự giải lao, trò giải lao, tiêu khiển

Crushed /krʌʃt/ (a)

Bị làm gãy, bị nghiền nát, bị đè nát,...

Crushing /'krʌʃɪŋ/ (a)

Làm tan nát, làm liểng xiểng (dùng để nhấn mạnh cái gì tệ, tàn khốc như thế nào)

DẠ

Cuộc nói chuyện

Continual /kən'tɪnjʊəl/(a)

KÈ M

Sự bảo tồn, giữ gìn

Conservation/,kɒnsə'veɪʃən/ (n)

Tin tưởng, tin, tự tin

Confidential /,kɒnfɪ'denʃl/(a)

Correct /kə'rekt/(a)

Confident /'kɒnfɪdənt/(a)

Thuyết phục, khiến ai đó tin rằng điều gì đó là sự thật

IC IA L

Convincing /kən'vɪnsɪŋ/(a)

OF F

Hoàn toàn chắc chắn về điều gì

ƠN

Convinced /kən'vɪnst/(a)

(thuộc) hoạt động giải trí

Credible /'kredəbl/(a)

Có thể tin tưởng, có thể tin cậy được

Creditable /'kredɪtəbl/(a)

Vẻ vang, đáng khen, đáng ca ngợi

Criminal /'krɪmɪnl/(n)

Tên phạm tội

Crime /kraɪm/(n)

Tội phạm, tội ác

Curative /'kjoərətɪv/(a)

Có thể, có đặc tính chữa trị bệnh (thuốc)

Curable /'kjʊərəbl/(a)

Có thể chữa được (căn bệnh)

Dairy /'deəri/ (n)

Nơi làm bơ sữa, cửa hàng bơ sữa

Diary /'daɪəri/ (n)

Nhật ký

Deadly /'dedli/(a)

Chết người; cực kỳ, hết sức

Deathly /'deθli/(a)

Như chết

Decisive /dɪ'saɪsɪv/(a)

Món tráng miệng Kiên quyết, kiên định, dứt khoát, rõ rang Quan trọng, có tính chất quyết định kết quả; quyết đoán, có thể quyết định điều gì đó một cách nhanh chóng và tự tin

Defensive /dɪ'fensɪv/(a)

Có tính chất bảo vệ, có tính chất phòng thủ

Defensible /dɪ'fensəbl/(a)

Có thể bảo vệ được, có thể phòng thủ được; có thể bào chữa được, có thể biện hộ được

Definite /'defɪnət/(a)

Chắc chắn, rõ ràng

KÈ M

QU Y

Dessert /dɪ'zɜ:t/(n)

Definable /dɪ'faɪnəbl/(a)

Có thể định nghĩa được, có thể định rõ

Detective /dɪ'tektɪv/(n)

Thám tử trinh thám

Detectable /dɪ'tektəbl/(a)

Có thể dò ra, có thể tìm ra, có thể khám phá ra, có thể phát hiện ra

Different/'difrənt/ (a)

Khác

Differential /,dɪfə'renʃl/ (a)

(Chỉ đứng trước danh từ) thể hiện sự khác nhau, chênh lệch, không đồng đều

Diploma /dɪ'ploʊmə/ (n)

Chứng chỉ do các trường đại học, cao đẳng và trường kỹ thuật cấp.

DẠ

Rời đi, bỏ đi; sa mạc

Desert /'dezət/(v/n)

Decided /dɪ'saɪdɪd/(a)

Dựa vào,ỷ lại, phụ thuộc

Dependent /dɪ'pendənt/(a)

Có thể tin cậy được

Dependable /dɪ'pendəbl/(a)

IC IA L

Recreational /,rekri'eɪʃənl/(a)

OF F

Sáng tạo

ƠN

Creative /kri'eɪtɪv/(a)

Thời gian học khoảng hai năm, hệ trung cấp. Có thời gian ngắn hơn vì chỉ tập trung vào học một môn/ngành nghề.

Bằng đại học và các loại bằng sau đại học (bằng cử nhân, thạc sĩ, tiến sĩ)

Direction /daɪ'rekʃən/ (n)

Chỉ dẫn (dùng cho việc tìm hướng)

Instruction /ɪn'strʌkʃən/ (n)

Chỉ dẫn (thông tin về cách làm việc gì đó)

Disability /,ɪnə'bɪləti/ (n)

Sự ốm yếu tàn tật ( không thể sử dụng một phần cơ thể hoàn toàn hoặc dễ dàng hoặc không có khả năng học dễ dàng)

Inability /,ɪnə'bilɪti/ (n)

Sự không có khả năng/năng lực làm gì

Discover /dɪs'kʌvə(r)/(v)

Phát hiện, tìm ra, khám phá

Invent /ɪn'vent/(v)

Phát minh, sáng chế

Discriminating /dɪ'skrɪmmeɪtɪŋ/ (a)

Biết phân biệt, có óc phán đoán, biết suy xét, sáng suốt

Discriminatory /dɪ'skrɪmmətəri/(a)

Có sự phân biệt đối xử, không công bằng

Disinterested /dɪ'sɪntrəstɪd/(a)

Vô tư, không vụ lợi, không cấu lợi

IC IA L

Degree /dɪ'gri:/ (n)

OF F

Misuse /mɪs'ju:z/(v/n) Distinguished /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃt/(a)

Lỗi lạc, xuất chúng, ưu tú Có thể phân biệt, có thể nhận ra Bên bỉ, ngoan cường

Doggy /'dɒgi/ (n)

Chó má, khốn nạn

Dramatically /drə'mætɪklɪ/(adv)

Đột ngột, đáng kể

Drastically /'dræstɪkli/(adv)

Một cách mạnh mẽ, quyết liệt, trầm trọng

Draught /drɑ:ft/(n)

Gió lùa

Drought /draʊt/ (n)

Hạn hán

Drop /drɒp/(v)

Rơi, nhảy xuống, giảm xuống (nhiệt độ, gió, mực nước,...)

Reduce /rɪ'dju:s/(v)

Giảm, hạ (ngoại động từ)

Drown /draʊn/(v)

Chết đuối, chết chìm (dùng khi nói về sinh vật).

DẠ

(Sự) dùng sai

Dogged /'dɒgɪd/ (a)

KÈ M

QU Y

Distinguishable /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃəbl/(a)

Sự bỏ không dùng đến

Disuse /dɪs'ju:s/(n)

Lãnh đạm, thờ ơ, không quan tâm, không chú ý, không để ý

Uninterested /ʌn'ɪntərestɪd/(a)

ƠN

Sink /sɪŋk/(v)

Chìm (áp dụng cho cả người, động vật và đỗ vật)

Economic /,i:kə'nɒmɪk/(a)

Thuộc về kinh tế

Economical /,i:kə'nɒmɪkl/(a)

Tiết kiệm (thời gian, tiễn,...)

Có học thức

Educative /'edʒukətɪv/ (a)

Có tác dụng giáo dục, có tính chất giáo dục

Effective /ɪ'fektɪv/(a)

Có hiệu quả (được dùng để nói về việc tạo ra/đạt được kết quả như mong muốn)

Efficient /ɪ'fɪʃnt/(a)

Có hiệu suất cao (máy móc cao), năng suất cao (con người), dùng để chỉ cách làm việc tốt mà không phí thời gian, công sức, tiên bạc

Elicit /ɪ'lɪsɪt/(v)

Moi ra, khơi ra, gợi ra

Illicit /ɪ'lɪsɪt/(a)

Trái phép, lậu, vụng trộm

Electrical /ɪ'lektrɪkl/(a)

Kết nối với điện; sử dụng hoặc sản xuất ra điện

Electronic /ɪ,lek'trɒnɪk/(a)

Điện tử

IC IA L

Educated /'edʒukeɪtɪd/(a)

Thú vị, gây hứng thú

Electrifying /ɪ'lektrɪfaɪɪŋ/(a)

Employee /ɪm'plɔɪi:/ (n) Employer /ɪm'plɔɪər/ (n)

Sự đặt câu hỏi, sự thẩm vấn (một yêu cầu đối với sự thật, sự hiểu biết, thông tin)

Inquiry /ɪn'kwaɪəri/ (n)

Điều tra vê một cái gì đó

Entrance /'ehtrəns/(n)

Lối vào, cửa vào; quyên, khả năng của ai để đi vào nơi nào

QU Y

Enquiry /'ɪnkwəri/ (n)

KÈ M

DẠ

102

103 104

Ông chủ việc làm, sự tuyển dụng ai đó vào làm

Entry /'entri/(n)

Sự đi vào; Sự ghi vào (sổ sách); mục (ghi vào sổ)

Enduring /ɪn'djʊərɪŋ/(a)

Lâu dài, tồn tại từ lâu

Durable /'djʊərəbl/(a)

Bền, có thể dùng được lâu mà không bị hư hại; bền bỉ(sức lực)

Engaged /ɪn'geɪdʒd/(a)

Đã đính hôn; bận rộn

Engaging /ɪn'geɪʤɪŋ/(a)

Lôi cuốn, hấp dẫn

Equator /ɪ'kweɪtə(r)/(n)

Xích đạo

Equation /ɪ'kweɪʒn/(n)

Sự làm cân bằng, phương trình (toán học)

Error /'erə(r)/(n)

Sai sót, sai lầm, lỗi (gây ra vấn đề hoặc ảnh

101

Người làm công

Employment /im'plɔimənt / (n)

100

Khả năng tuyển dụng của ai (những khả năng này bao gồm kỹ năng, kiến thức, thái độ... khiến họ phù hợp cho một công việc được trả lương)

Employability/ɪm,plɔɪə'bɪləti/(n)

OF F

(Thuộc) giáo dục

ƠN

Educational /,edʒu'keɪʃənl/(a)

hưởng đến kết quả của một cái gì đó) lỗi trong thể thao/trò chơi

Especially /ɪ'speʃəli/(adv)

Đặc biệt (dùng để chỉ một điều gì đó mà bạn nói đến có sự khác biệt nhiều hơn thứ khác)

Specifically /spə'sɪfɪkli/(adv)

Đặc biệt (dùng để chỉ một việc gì đó được thực hiện vì một mục đích đặc biệt nào đó)

Estimate /'estimit/ (n)

Sự đánh giá, sự ước lượng (thường là về kích cỡ, số lượng, chi phí... của cái gì; sự dự đoán giá của vật nào)

Estimations /esti'meiʃən/ (n)

Sự đánh giá; sự ước lượng (thường là đánh giá hoặc đưa ra ý kiến về giá trị hoặc phẩm chất của ai/ cái gì; phán đoán về mức độ hoặc số lượng của một thứ gì đó)

Eventually /ɪ'ventʃʊəli/(adv)

Rốt cuộc, cuối cùng (để nói về những gì xảy ra trong giai đoạn cuối của một loạt sự kiện, và thường là kết quả của chúng)

IC IA L

Foul /faʊl/(a/n)

107

Mỗi ngày (trong một thời kỳ, giai đoạn), rất thường xuyên

108

Thông thường, lệ thường, hằng ngày

Everyday(a) Expandable /ɪk'spændəbl/(a)

Có thể giãn, có thể mở rộng

Expansive /ɪk'spænsɪv/(a)

Rộng lớn, bao phủ; thân thiện, dễ bắt chuyện

Exhausted /ɪg'zɔ:stɪd/ (a)

Kiệt sức, mệt lử

Exhaustive /ɪg'zɔ:stɪv/ (a)

Thấu đáo, toàn diện

Expand /ɪk'spænd/(v)

(Làm cho) trở nên lớn hơn về kích cỡ, số lượng, hoặc tầm quan trọng

Extend /ɪk'stend/(v)

Làm cho cái gì đó dài ra hơn, thêm rộng hơn, lớn hơn. (thường là nghĩa đen, như cái nhà, cái hàng rào, con đường, hay một khu vực,...); kéo dài hiệu lực

Expectancy /ɪk'spektənsi/(n)

Sự chờ mong, hy vọng (thường liên quan đến khoảng thời gian được dự kiến để điều gì diễn ra)

Expectation /,ekspek'teɪʃn/(n)

Sự trông chờ, sự hy vọng (của một người)

Extensive /ɪk'stensɪv/(a)

Rộng, rộng lớn

Intensive /ɪn'tensɪv/(a)

Tập trung, sâu, nhấn mạnh, cực kỳ kỹ lưỡng

QU Y

109

KÈ M

110

DẠ

112

113

Cuối cùng, để kết luận( được dùng để giới thiệu một điểm, một mục cuối cùng hay hỏi một câu sau cùng)

Finally /'faɪnəli/(adv)

Every day(adv)

111

ƠN

106

OF F

105

117

Khen ngợi, chúc mừng

Fare /feər/ (n)

Phí trả (cho việc di chuyển, sử dụng phương tiện giao thông như tàu xe)

Fee /fi:/ (n)

Phí trả (cho việc sử dụng một dịch vụ đặc thù như học phí, phí đăng ký xe máy, các loại dịch vụ pháp lý như phí thuê luật sư,...)

Farther/'fɑ:ðə(r)/ (a)

Xa hơn (thường để chỉ khoảng cách vật lý)

Further /'fɜ:ðə(r)/ (a)

Xa hơn (dùng để chỉ khoảng cách vật lý cũng như khoảng cách khác như không gian, thời gian; có thể chỉ mức độ); thêm vào đó

Favourable /'feɪvərəbl/(a)

Thuận lợi, tỏ ý tán thành

Favourite /'feɪvərɪt/(a)

Được yêu thích, yêu thích nhất

Forget /fə'get/(v)

Quên (không thể nhớ điều gì đó đã xảy ra trong quá khứ hoặc thông tin mà bạn biết trong quá khứ/ không nhớ làm điều gì đó mà bạn phải làm)

IC IA L

116

Felicitate /fə'lɪsɪteɪt/(v)

OF F

115

Tạo điều kiện dễ dàng

ƠN

114

Facilitate /fə'sɪlɪteɪt/(v)

118

Forgetful /fə'getfl/ (a)

119

Forgettable /fə'getəbl/(a)

121

Có thể quên được (một cách) chính thức

Formerly /'fɔ:məli/(adv)

Trước đây

Found /faʊnd/(v)

Thành lập, sáng lập

Found /faʊnd/(v)

Quá khứ đơn và quá khứ phân từ của động từ "find" có nghĩa là “tìm"

KÈ M

122

Hay quên

Formally /'fɔ:məli/(adv)

QU Y

120

Bỏ lại, để lại, bỏ quên (ở một nơi nào đó, có địa điểm cụ thể)

Leave /li:v/(v)

Functionality /,fʌŋkʃə'næləti/ (n)

Tính hữu dụng của sản phẩm nào đó; tính năng của cái gì

Functions (n)

Chức năng, nhiệm vụ của ai/cái gì

Garbage /'gɑ:rbɪdʒ/ (n)

Rác (nói chung)

Sewage /'su:ɪdʒ/ (n)

Nước thải, chất thải

Rubbish /'rʌbɪʃ/ (n)

DẠ

123

124

Litter /'lɪtər/ (n)

Rác thải mà mọi người vứt bừa bãi, không đúng nơi quy định.

Hang - hanged - hanged (v)

Treo cổ ai( động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ)

Hang - hung - hung (v)

Treo một vật lên một vật nào đó ( động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ)

126

Cứng rắn; gian khổ; nghiêm khắc

Hardly /'hɑ:dli/ (adv)

Hầu như không

Heroin /'herəum/(n)

Heroin, thuốc phiện

Heroine /'herəuɪn/(n)

Nữ anh hùng

High-paid /,hai 'peɪd/ (a)

Dùng để mô tả những người kiếm được nhiều tiền

Well-paid /,wel 'peɪd/ (a)

Được trả lương cao

Historic /hɪ'stɒrɪk/(a)

Có tính chất lịch sử (thường được dùng để miêu tả cái gì đó rất quan trọng đến độ người ta phải ghi nhớ nó)

Historical /hɪ'stɒrɪkl/(a)

Thuộc lịch sử (thường mô tả cái gì đó liên quan đến quá khứ hoặc việc nghiên cứu lịch sử hay cái gì đó được thực hiện ở quá khứ)

Humble /'hʌmbəl/ (a)

Khiêm tốn (vì cảm thấy mình thấp kém)

129

Làm ngơ, bỏ qua, không chú ý tới

Neglect /nɪ'glekt/(v)

Imaginary /ɪ'mædʒɪnəri/(a)

132

Immigrate /'ɪmɪgrənt/(v)

Nhập cư

Migrate /maɪ'greɪt/(v)

Di trú (người, chim)

Impressionable /ɪm'preʃənəbl/ (a)

Dễ cảm động, dễ cảm kích; dễ bị ảnh hưởng

Impressive /im'presiv/ (a)

Gây ấn tượng sâu sắc, gây xúc động, gợi cảm

Injured /'ɪndʒəd/(a)

BỊ thương

Injurious /ɪn'dʒoəriəs/(a)

Có hại, gây thiệt hại

Industrial /ɪn'dʌstriəl/(a)

Thuộc công nghiệp

Industrious /ɪn'dʌstrɪəs/(a)

Cần cù, siêng năng

Inflammable /ɪn'flæməbl/ (a)

Dễ cháy

Nonflammable /,nɒn 'flæməbl/ (a)

Không dễ cháy, không bắt lửa

Informative / in'fɔ:mətiv/ (a)

Cung cấp nhiều tin tức, có nhiều tài liệu

Informed /in'fɔ:md/ (a)

Có hiểu biết, am hiểu

Ingenious /ɪn'dʒi:niəs/ (a)

Tài tình, khéo léo

DẠ

136

137 138

Tưởng tượng, hư cấu Giàu trí tưởng tượng

KÈ M

133

Có thể tưởng tượng được

Imaginative /ɪ'mædʒɪnətɪv/(a)

QU Y

131

Không quan tâm, lơ là

Ignore /ɪg'nɔ:r/(v)

Imaginable /ɪ'mædʒɪnəbl/(a)

135

Khiêm tốn (chỉ con người, cách cư xử không muốn khoe khoang)

Modest /'mɒdɪst/ (a)

130

134

ƠN

128

OF F

127

IC IA L

125

Hard /hɑ:d/ (a)

142

143

Đầu, đấu tiên

Initiative /ɪ'nɪʃətɪv/ (n)

Sáng kiến; sự khởi xướng

Intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒənt/(a)

Thông minh

Intelligible /ɪn'telɪdʒəbl/(a)

Có thể hiểu được

Injure /'ɪndʒə(r)/(v)

BỊ thương vì tai nạn

Wound /wu:nd/(v)

bị thương trong 1 cuộc chiến, đánh nhau (bị thương bởi súng, dao, hoặc vật gì đó)

Last /lɑ:st/(v)

Kéo dài (tồn tại trong bao lâu)

Prolong /prə'lɒŋ/(v)

Kéo dài (làm cho một cái gì đó tồn tại lâu hơn)

Later /'leɪtər/(adv)

Sau này, một thời điểm ở tương lai

Latter /'lætər/(n)

Cái sau, người sau (trong số 2 người) Để, đặt cái gì (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ)

Lay - laid - laid(v)

Nằm xuống (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ)

Lie - lay - lain(v)

144

Nói dối (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ)

Lie - lied - lied(v)

Sổng

Live /'laɪv/(a/adv) Lively /'laɪvli/ (a)

DẠ

148

149 150

Sinh động; hoạt bát hăng hái Đài quan sát, người canh gác

Outlook /'aut,luk/ (n)

Quang cảnh, viễn cảnh, cách nhìn, quan điểm

Magic /'mædʒɪk/ (n) (a)

Ma thuật, phép thần thông, sức lôi cuốn, khi là tính từ "magic" dùng trong vai trò làm thuộc ngữ, đứng trước danh từ mà nó bố nghĩa "magic" thường dùng nghĩa đen và một số cụm từ nhất định

Magical /'mædʒɪkəl/ (a)

Kỳ diệu, liên quan đến phép thuật, ma thuật, được dùng trong cả vai trò vị ngữ và bổ ngữ

Marital /'mæritəl/ (a)

(Thuộc) vợ chồng; (thuộc) hôn nhân

Martial /'mɑ:rʃəl/ (a)

Thuộc quân sự, thuộc chiến tranh

Marriageable /'mæriʤəbl/ (a)

Có thể kết hôn; đủ tư cách để kết hôn

Married /'mærid/(a)

Đã kết hôn

Memorialize /mə'mɔ:ri.əlaɪz/(v)

Tưởng nhớ, ghi nhớ công ơn

147

Còn đang sống; trực tiếp

Lookout /'lukaut/ (nɔ

KÈ M

146

QU Y

Live /lɪv/ (v) 145

IC IA L

141

Initial /ɪ'nɪʃəl/ (a)

OF F

140

Chân thật, ngây thơ

ƠN

139

Ingenuous /m'dʒenjuəs/ (a)

Học thuộc lòng, ghi nhớ, đưa thông tin vào trí nhớ (có chủ ý)

Mend /mend/(v)

Thường được sử dụng để diễn tả sự sửa chữa trên những chất liệu mềm, những vật liệu hữu cơ dễ sửa chữa hoặc những sự vật hiện tượng mang tính tinh thần

Repair /rɪ'peər/(v)

Dùng khi một phần nào đó của một vật hoặc hệ thống cồn được sửa chữa

Moral /'mɒrəl/ (a)

Thuộc đạo đức, thuộc luân lý, có đạo đức

Morality /mə'ræləti/(n)

Đạo đức

Morale /mə'rɑ:l/ (n)

Tinh than, chí khí; nhuệ khí

Momentary /'məʊməntri/(a)

Chốc lát, nhất thời, tạm thời, thoáng qua, không lâu, ngắn ngủi

Momentous /mə'mentəs/(a)

Quan trọng, nghiêm trọng

Movable /'mu:vəbl/(a)

Có thể di chuyển

152

OF F

151

Unnecessary /ʌn'nesəsri/(a)

Neglectful /nɪ'glektfəl/ (a)

Sao lãng, lơ là

Negligible /'neglɪdʒəbəl/ (a)

Không đáng kể

Noisome /'nɔɪsəm/ (a)

Khó chịu, hôi thối, ghê tởm

Noisy /'nɔɪzi/ (a)

Ồn ào, làm ồn, ấm ĩ

Numerate /'nju:mərət/ (a)

Có kiến thức toán học

Numerous /'nju:mərəs/ (a)

Rất nhiều, rất đông

Non-profit /.nɒn 'prɒfɪt/(a)

Phi lợi nhuận, không nhằm mục đích sinh lợi

Unprofitable /ʌn'prɒfɪtəbl/(a)

Không mang lại lợi nhuận, không có lãi

DẠ 162 163

Không cần thiết (thừa), không có lý do, vô cớ Cẩu thả, xuềnh xoàng, bỏ bê

KÈ M

158

Không cần thiết

Neglected /nɪ'glektɪd/ (a)

QU Y

157

Sự đau buồn, tang, đồ tang

Mourning /'mɔ:rnɪŋ/ (n)

156

161

Buổi sáng, sáng

Morning /'mɔ:rnɪŋ/ (n)

Needless /'ni:dləs/(a)

160

Gây cảm động

Moving /'mu:vɪŋ/(a)

155

159

ƠN

153

154

IC IA L

Memorize /'memə,raiz/ (v)

Objective /əb'dʒektɪv/(a)

Khách quan, công bằng

Objectionable /əb'dʒekʃənəbl/(a)

Khó chịu, xúc phạm

Obliged /ə'blaɪdʒd/(a)

Tỏ lòng, bày tỏ sự biết ơn

Obligatory /ə'blɪgətri/(a)

Bắt buộc

Observational /,ɒbzə'veɪʃənl/ (a)

(Thuộc) sự quan sát, (thuộc) sự theo dõi

167

168

Nguồn gốc, căn nguyên; dòng dõi, lai lịch

Originality /ə,ridʤi'næliti/ (n)

Tính chất độc đáo; tính chất sáng tạo, mới mẻ

Outbreak /'aʊtbreɪk/ (n)

Sự bùng nổ, bùng phát

Breakout /'breɪkaʊt/(n)

Sự vượt ngục

Judgmental /dʒʌdʒ'mentl/(a)

Đánh giá vội vàng, phán xét nhanh (tiêu cực)

Judicious /dʒu'dɪʃəs/(a)

Căn trọng, sáng suốt, có suy xét, đúng đắn (tích cực)

Package /'pækɪdʒ/(n)

Gói đồ, kiện hàng, hộp để đóng hàng

Packaging /'pækɪdʒɪη/(n)

Việc đóng gói bao bì

Patience /'peɪʃəns/ (n)

Tính kiên nhẫn, tính nhẫn nại

Permissive /pə'mɪsɪv/ (a)

171

172

177

Dễ dãi (nhất là với trẻ em) Làm khổ, quấy rối; Khủng bố, ngược đãi, hành hạ Truy tố, tiếp tục, theo đuổi

Petty /'peti/ (a)

Nhỏ, vặt, không quan trọng

Pretty /'prɪti/ (a)

Xinh xắn, hay, tốt

Porter /'pɔ:tə(r)/(n)

Công nhân khuân vác, người trực ở cổng

Poster /'pəʊstə(r)/(n)

Áp phích lớn, tờ quảng cáo lớn

Powder /'paʊdə(r)/(n)

Bột

Power /'paʊə(r)/ (n)

Sức mạnh, quyền lực

Practicable /'præktɪkəbəl/ (a)

Làm được, khả thi

Practical /'præktɪkəl/ (a)

Thực tế; thiết thực, có ích

KÈ M

DẠ

176

Được cho phép, chấp nhận được

Prosecute /'prɒsɪkju:t/ (v)

175

QU Y

Persecute /'pɜ:sɪkju:t/ (v)

Tỷ lệ phần trăm

Percentage /pə'sentɪdʒ/(n)

170

174

Phần trăm

Percent /pə'sent/(n)

Permissible /pə'mɪsəbəl/ (a)

173

Kiên nhẫn, nhẫn nại; bệnh nhân

Patient /'peɪʃənt/ (a/n)

169

IC IA L

166

Origin /'ɔridʒin/ (n)

OF F

165

Hay quan sát, tinh mắt, tinh ý

ƠN

164

Observant /əb'zɜ:vənt/(a)

Precede /prɪ'si:d/ (v)

Đi trước, đến trước

Proceed /prə'si:d/ (v)

Tiến lên, tiếp tục làm; hành động

preferable/'prefrəbl/(a)

Được thích hơn, được ưa hơn; hợp hơn

Preferential /,prefə'renʃl/(a)

ưu đãi, dành ưu tiên cho; được ưu đãi, được ưu tiên

181

182

Có thể ngăn chặn được, có thể ngăn ngừa được

Principal /'prɪnsəpl/(a/n)

Chính, chủ yếu; người quản lý

Principle /'prɪnsəpl/(n)

Nguyên lý, nguyên tắc

Publication /,pʌblɪ'keɪʃn/ (n)

Sự công bố, sự xuất bản (sách, báo,...)

Publicity /pʌb'lɪsətɪ / (n)

Sự công khai; sự làm cho thiên hạ biết đến; sự quảng cáo, sự rao hàng

Quality /'kwɒləti/ (n)

Chất lượng của một thứ gì đó

Quantity /'kwɒntəti/ (n)

Số lượng của một thứ gì đó

Question /'kwɛstʃən/ (n)

Câu hỏi, vấn đề, điều bàn đến

Questionnaire /,kwɛstʃə'nɛər/ (n)

Bảng câu hỏi (để điều tra, để thăm dò ý kiến)

IC IA L

180

Preventable /prɪ'ventəbl/(a)

OF F

179

Ngăn ngừa, phòng ngừa; thận trọng với

ƠN

178

Preventive /prɪ'ventɪv/(a)

Yên lặng, yên tĩnh

Quiet /'kwaɪət/ (a)

183

Hoàn toàn, khá

Quite /kwait/ (adv)

Gia tăng, nâng một cái gì từ vị trí thấp lên vị trí cao hơn (là ngoại động từ)

184

Gia tăng về số lượng (là nội động từ)

Rise /raɪz/(v) Reality /rɪ'æləti/ (n)

185

Cảm nhận, nhận biết, nhận thức được, hiểu ra

Recognize /'rekəgnaɪz/(v)

Nhận diện (bằng việc nhìn bằng mắt), phân biệt, nhận ra ai đó

Regretful /rɪ'gretfl/(a)

Cảm giác thất vọng, cảm thấy hối tiếc

KÈ M

QU Y

Realize /'rɪəlaɪz/(v)

Regrettable /rɪ'gretəbl/(a)

Đáng (hối) tiếc

Relation /rɪ'leɪʃən/ (n)

Mối quan hệ, mối tương quan; giao thiệp (giữa hai người, hai nước,...)

Relationship /rɪ'leɪʃənʃɪp/ (n)

Mối quan hệ (thân thiết giữa những người cụ thể như trong gia đình, cặp đôi, hàng xóm,...)

Reliable /rɪ'laɪəbəl/ (a)

Đáng tin cậy

Reliant /rɪ'laɪənt/ (a)

Phụ thuộc vào, dựa dẫm vào ai

Reliability /rɪ,laɪə'bɪlətɪ/(n)

Độ tin cậy, sự đáng tin

Reliance /rɪ'laɪəns/(n)

Sự phụ thuộc, sự dựa vào

Residence /'rezɪdəns/ (n)

Sự ở, sự cư trú, nhà ở

187

DẠ

189

190 191

Sự thực, thực tế Bất động sản

Realty /'rɪəlti/ (n)

186

188

Raise /reɪz/(v)

Cư dân

Resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/ (v)

Giải quyết vấn đề quan trọng, xung đột có liên quan đến nhiều người (bằng cách kết thúc vấn đề đó)

Solve /sɒlv/ (v)

Giải quyết vấn đề, tình huống khó khăn (bằng cách tìm ra giải pháp)

Respectable /rɪ'spektəbl/(a)

Đáng kính trọng; đứng đắn, đàng hoàng; khá lớn, đáng kể

Respectful /rɪ'spektfl/(a)

Thể hiện sự tôn trọng, tôn kính, lễ phép

Respective /rɪ'spektɪv/(a)

Riêng của mỗi người/vật; tương ứng

Responsible /rɪ'spɒnsəbl/(a)

Chịu trách nhiệm; đáng tin cậy

Responsive /rɪ'spɒnsɪv/(a)

Đáp lại, phản ứng nhanh nhẹn

Restful /'restfl/(a)

Yên tĩnh; thuận tiện cho sự nghỉ ngơi, cho (cảm giác) nghỉ ngơi

IC IA L

Resident /'rezɪdənt/ (n)

193

194

OF F

192

ƠN

195

Luôn luôn động đậy, không yên, bồn chồn

Restless /'restləs/(a)

Mối tình lãng mạn; sự mơ mộng, tính lãng mạn; truyện tình lãng mạn

196

Romanticism/rou'mænti,sizəm/ (n)

Scared /skeəd/ (a) Salary /'sæləri/ (n)

198

KÈ M

Wage /weɪdʒ/ (n)

QU Y

Sacred /'seɪkrɪd/ (a)

197

Satisfactory /,sætɪs'fæktəri/ (a)

DẠ

199

200

Chủ nghĩa lãng mạng, sự lãng mạng hóa ( mô tả mọi thứ theo cách khiến chúng nghe có vẻ thú vị hoặc bí ẩn hơn thực tế)

Romance /rou'mæns/ (n)

Thần thánh, thiêng liêng Bị hoảng sợ Tiền lương (là số tiền cố định được nhận hàng tháng, hàng năm, không thay đổi dựa trên số giờ làm việc) Tiền công (là số tiền được trả hàng tuần hoặc theo từng ngày dựa vào số tiền làm theo giờ, ngày hoặc tuấn hoặc thỏa thuận dựa trên dịch vụ nào đó) Vừa lòng, vừa ý; thoả mãn (chỉ một việc/vật nào đó khỉ mức độ hài lòng của người nói đối với việc/đồ vật đó chỉ dừng ở mức tạm chấp nhận được, họ không có gì để than phiền nhưng cũng không thích thú gì với việc/vật đó).

Satisfying/'sætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ (a)

Làm hài lòng, làm thoả mãn (nói về một việc/đồ vật nào đó đáp ứng được nhu cầu và yêu cầu của bạn và quan trọng nhất là cảm giác của bạn khi làm việc/dùng vật đó. Bạn thấy hoàn toàn thỏa mãn/hài lòng).

Sensible /'sensəbl/(a)

Biết điều, hợp lý, nhận thấy

Shade /ʃeɪd/(n)

Bóng mát, bóng râm

Shadow /'ʃædəʊ/(n)

Bóng của người hay vật

Sociable /'soʊʃəbəl/ (a)

Hòa đồng, dễ gần gũi

Social /'səʊʃəl/ (a)

Thuộc xã hội

Sometime /'sʌmtaɪm/(adv)

Một lúc nào đó (ở vào một thời điểm cụ thể nào đó nhưng không nói rõ)

Sometimes /'sʌmtaɪmz/(adv)

Đôi khi, đôi lúc

Spatial /'speɪʃl/(a)

(Thuộc) không gian; nói về không gian, có trong không gian

Spacious /'speɪʃəs/(a)

Rộng rãi, rộng lớn

Species /'spi:ʃi:z/ (n)

Loài

203

205

ƠN

204

Đồ gia vị, điều làm thêm hấp dẫn, chất làm đậm đà; mắm muối (câu chuyện...)

Spices /spaisiz/ (n)

Tình trạng (tinh thăn, tình cảm hoặc thể chất của một người, một vật), bang, quốc gia, nhà nước

Đứng yên, để một chỗ, không thay đổi

Stationery /'steɪʃnənri/(n)

Văn phòng phẩm

Successful /sək'sesfl/(a)

Thành công

Successive /sək'sesɪv/(a)

Liên tiếp, kế tiếp

Suggested /sə'dʒestɪd/(a)

Được gợi ý

Suggestible /sə'dʒestəbl/(a)

Dễ bị ảnh hưởng

Terrible /'terəbl/(a)

Khủng khiếp, rất tồi, rất chán, không ra gì

Terrific /tə'rɪfɪk/(a)

Tuyệt vời

Tolerant /'tɒlərənt/(a)

Khoan dung, hay tha thứ

Tolerable /'tɒlərəbl/(a)

Có thể chấp nhận được

QU Y

Stationary /'steɪʃənri/(a)

207

208

209

210

211

DẠ

212

213

Tình trạng (làm việc, ăn ở..); địa vị (một người, một nhóm, một đất nước), thân phận, thân thế

KÈ M

Status /'steɪtəs/ (a)

State /steit/ (a)

206

IC IA L

202

Nhạy cảm, dễ bị tổn thương, truyền cảm, thông cảm

OF F

201

Sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/(a)

Together /tə'geðə(r)/(adv)

Cùng nhau

Altogether /,ɔ:ltə'geðə(r)/(adv)

Hoàn toàn, đầy đủ; Cả thảy, tất cả

Unjustified /,ʌn'ʤʌstɪfaɪd/(a)

Không công bằng, không cần thiết

Unjustifiable

Không thể chối cãi, không thể biện hộ

/,ʌn,ʤʌstɪ'faɪəbl/ (a)

217

218

Chỉ về việc áp dụng/ sử dụng/ vận dụng một thứ gì đó vào một hoàn cảnh cụ thể (Riêng biệt); sử dụng, dùng

Valuable /'væljuəbl/(a)

Có giá trị

Invaluable /ɪn'væljuəbl/(a)

Quí giá, hữu dụng

Valueless /'vælju:ləs/(a)

Không có giá trị

Various /'veəriəs/(a)

Đa dạng, nhiều loại khác nhau

Variable /'veəriəbl/(a)

Biến động, hay thay đổi

Variant /'veəriənt/(n)

Biến thể

Variety /və'raɪəti/(n)

Sự đa dạng; nhiêu thứ, đủ loại

Variation /,veəri'eɪʃn/(n)

Sự biến đối, sự thay đổi; sự giao động

Wasting /'weɪstɪŋ/(a)

Tàn phá, phá hoại, làm hao mòn (bệnh tật)

IC IA L

216

Use /ju:z/ (n/v)

OF F

215

Cách sử dụng từ

ƠN

214

Usage /'ju:sɪdʒ/ (n)

Lãng phí

Wasteful /'weɪstfl/(a)

DẠ

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BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1 (BỔ SUNG THÊM TỪ CÂU 179 – 235 SO VỚI 2021) 1. In your capacity as a judge, you have to work with high concentration. You must make A B C uninterested judgment. D 2. The building was formally used as a bank, but it has been turned into a church recently. A B C D 3. A considerate amount of time and effort has gone into this exhibition. A B C D 4. I’m very appreciable of all the support you’ve given me. A B C D 5. Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety, or depression, can make a person more A B C forgettable. D 6. Life expectation for both men and women has improved greatly in the past 20 years. A B C D 7. Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we’d go to our A B C respectful classes D 8. You should be more respectable of other people’s points of view. Don’t embarrass A B C D someone even if they are wrong. 9. This type of computer jargon is barely comprehensive to most people.

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A B C D 10. From our points of view, we do not see how these changes will be beneficent to the company. A B C D 11. She wasn’t very complementary about your performance, was she? A B C D 12. We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much farther in actually solving it. A B C D 13. I think the sensitive thing to do is call and ask for directions. A B C D 14. We must develop more rapid, responsible systems for dealing with online messages. A B C D 15. Our team won the trophy for the second successful season. A B C D 16. The novel is regarded as one of the classical works. I really love reading it in my free time. A B C D 17. Doctors fear possible epidemics of cholera, malaria, and other deadthly diseases. A B C D 18. Recovery after the accident will be a continual process that may take several months. A B C D 19. With rents so high, it wasn’t economic to continue to live in the city. A B C D 20. The newspaper, or more especially, the editor, was taken to court for publishing the A B C D photographs. 21. Most of these women are very poorly paid and work in terrific conditions. A B C D 22. An area with a favourite climate will inevitably be richer than one without. A B C D 23. It is awful to see these magnificent creatures in flight. I have never seen these things before. A B C D 24. This win could prove to be a historical turning point in the fortunes of the team. A B C D 25. You’ll need to be a little more imaginable if you want to hold their attention. A B C D 26. Her suite of rooms was cool and restless and there was a small balcony beyond the A B C D bedroom window. 27. Every employee is expected to be competent and industrial because wage rates A B C depend on levels of productivity. D 28. The service was not entirely dependent and flights were often cancelled. A B C D 29. The documentary offers an insight into the every day lives of millions of ordinary Russian citizens. A B C D 30. We need someone really effective who can organize the office and make it smoothly. A B C D 31. The organization works on the principal that all members have the same rights.

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A B C D 32. She offered me more money or a car and I chose the later. A B C D 33. In this teaching practice, teachers illicit and build on their students’ mathematical insights. A B C D 34. The children were surprised by the sudden entrance of their teacher. A B C D 35. Her health has improved drastically since she started on this new diet. A B C D 36. His company offers a flexible package service for the food industry. A B C D 37. A growing percent of women are delaying marriage to pursue professional careers. A B C D 38. She made a fabulous desert with alternate layers of chocolate and cream. A B C D 39. The new trade agreement should felicitate more rapid economic growth. A B C D 40. He was arrested at the airport with a kilo of heroine secreted in his clothing. A B C D 41. She complained that her husband never paid her any complement anymore. A B C D 42. The accident caused intensive damage to both cars, but fortunately no one died. A B C D 43. The text has numerous foul, but none are particularly significant. A B C D 44. We really should meet sometimes soon to discuss the details. A B C D 45. The author’s wife was a good editor, beside being a great writer herself. A B C D 46. Therefore, heavy reliance on this single strategy is highly unsafe, and the timely A B development of alternative or complementary methods to chemical control is advisory, C D 47. We will offer you a comprehensible training in all aspects of the business if you take this course. A B C D 48. When a child becomes a teenager, he encounters many experiences which are new A B for him to handle independently and on his own. Children of this age are often highly suggested. C D 49. The course has four main ingredients: business law, finance, computing and management skills. A B C D 50. He was not seriously wounded, though his coach took him off at half-time as a precaution. A B C D 51. Someone has leaked confident government Information to the press. A B C D 52. Scientists have invented how to predict an earthquake. A B C D 53. Safety regulations are being neglected by company managers in the drive to increase profits.

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A B C D 54. The study founded that men who were married lived longer than those who were not. A B C D 55. She lied aside her book and went to answer the phone. A B C D 56. We were having such a good time that we decided to last our stay by another week. A B C D 57. The government has pledged to drop the amount of chemicals used in food production. A B C D 58. The plans for the new development have risen angry protests from local residents. A B C D 59. I’m exhausted. I’d like to rest a while before we continue, A B C D 60. The police offered an award for any information about the robbery. A B C D 61. Mia, you’re always forgetting your car keys on your desk. I’m getting tired of A B C D telling you about that. 62. The repayment period will be expanded from 20 years to 25 years. A B C D 63. She gave me her insurance that she would sign the contract immediately. A B C D 64. Some of the larger birds can remain stationery in the air for several minutes. A B C D 65. In September, these birds immigrate 2,000 miles south to a warmer climate. A B C D 66. There aren’t any posters, so we’ll have to find a trolley for the luggage. A B C D 67. Farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe draught. A B C D 68. I’d have sank if he hadn’t happened along and pulled me out of the river. A B C D 69. The country’s president is seeking to repair relations with the United States. A B C D 70. She’s been accused of disusing federal funds to pay for her son’s private A B C D school expenses. 71. Doctors are trained to realize the symptoms of different diseases. A B C D 72. The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer US shadow. A B C D 73. How much did you have to lend to pay for this? A B C D 74. She is always polite and considerable towards her employees. A B C D 75. His continuous demands for sympathy became quite a strain on his friends. A B C D 76. I’ll need to take out extra car assurance for another driver.

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A B C D 77. He’s the author of several hugely successive children’s books. A B C D 78. I discovered latter that she’d known all about it from the beginning. A B C D 79. The equator is an imaginative line around the middle of the earth. A B C D 80. We only need one more player for this game. Can you convince your sister to join in? A B C D 81. The activity of English and French pirates began in the 16th century, and reached A B C its climate in the middle of the 17th century. D 82. Unfortunately, the authors have been unsuccessful so far in finding a satisfying A B C explanation for this surprisingly simple correlation within the framework of the present theory. D 83. I am sick of being too sacred to say what I think, or to tell people when they are out of line. A B C D 84. We can confirm that we have been in communication with the application and have A B C responded fully to any concerns raised by her. D 85. In addition to a competitive salary, the company offers attractive benefits. As a A B result, the number of employers in the company has trebled over the past decade. C D 86. It has to be said it was rather ingenious of him to ask a complete stranger to A B C take care of his luggage. D 87. She gave him detailed directions on the procedure to be followed so that he can A B C quickly complete the task. D 88. It’s a very permissible school where the children are allowed to do whatever they want. A B C D 89. One of the minus points of working at home is not having sociable contact with colleagues. A B C D 90. The building was burnt to the ground with all that it contained, including his A B C private dairy for forty years. D 91. A mouse is a devise that makes it easier to select different options from computer menus. A B C D 92. Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be persecuted A B C under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987.

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D 93. I know you’ve been trained as a teacher, but do you have any practicable A B C teaching experience? D 94. The realty of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon, the youth A B C centre will have to close. D 95. He entered the United States in 1988 as a permanent residence because of his A B C marriage to a U.S. citizen. D 96. Designed to enhance stability and wartime production, the new laws only lowered A B workers’ moral and decreased output. C D 97. These youngsters are often involved in pretty crime such as shoplifting and casual theft. A B C D 98. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy excess to the A B C required information. D 99. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging affect on the A B C environment. However, many farmers are still using them on their farm. D 100. The ways in which organisms have adopted to survive in this extreme A B C environment are not well understood. D 101. We should remember that all these things have been discovered by way of A B rigorous analysis and exhausted experience, not by intuition. C D 102. Not surprisingly, parents who show antipathy toward their child are also more A B likely to be emotionally or physically negligible and abusive. C D 103. Though it was adopted energetically, its real impact eventually proved neglected, A B C except for an initial flutter of activity. D 104. He’s a good teacher, but he doesn’t have much patients with the slower pupils. A B C D 105. Numerate substances are found in nature and in the body that function as A B C protective agents against oxygen-free radicals.

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D 106. Police are investigating a possible relative between the murder and a robbery that A B C took place last year. D 107. Broker-dealers must use their judgment in assessing whether the issuer A B information is from a reliant source. C D 108. Managers were asked what one piece of advise they would give to the board to improve A B C the quality of their working lives. D 109. The final technical report into the accident reinforces the findings of initiative investigations. A B C D 110. She holds a degree in human resource management from San Francisco State University. A B C D 111. People may also become celebrations due to media attention on their lifestyle, A B wealth, or controversial actions, or for their connection to a famous person. C D 112. Any healthy relation should allow each partner to feel respected enough to share A B C an opinion, even if it opposes the other partner’s opinion. D 113. An advertisement strategy is a plan to reach and persuade a customer to buy a A B C D product or a service. 114. People who cannot find time for creation are obliged sooner or later to find time for illness. A B C D 115. Take some foreign currency to cover incidentals like the taxi fee to your hotel. A B C D 116. Your annual wage is the amount of money your employer pays you over the A B course of a year in exchange for the work you perform. C D 117. The Oscars award ceremony is one of the famous ceremonies in the world, and A B is watched lively on TV in over 200 countries. C D 118. Wildlife conversation is the practice of protecting wild species and A B their habitats in order to prevent species from going extinct. C D 119. The treatment for people addictive to tranquillizers includes training in stress A B C management and relaxation techniques. D

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120. I’m not surprised he failed his exam - he didn’t exactly try very hardly! A B C D 121. After having chicken pox as a child, I am susceptible to getting a breakout of shingles since the A B C virus is already in my system. D 122. There were several competitive accounts of what actually happened that night. A B C D 123. There's milk on the floor over there - could you get a cleaning clothing and mop it up? A B C D 124. According to some estimations, almost half the world is living through this A B pandemic without the internet. C D 125. I intend to take an IT course because acquiring enhanced IT skills will improve my A B C employment D 126. They sell a wide range of domestic applications —washing machines, dishwashers A B C and so on. D 127. This city is full of well-paid software engineers, which is very difficult for me to find a job. A B C D 128. The crushing leaves of yarrow can serve as a traditional medicine for cleansing wounds. A B C D 129. Inflation is now at a rate comparative with that in other European countries. A B C D 130. Each of these stages is an element in a complex sociable structure and cultural context. A B C D 131. He has commented and written up nearly 50 match reports all over the world. A B C D 132. Inside the villa, the first thing you will notice is an old-fashioned gas lamp hanged A B C D from the ceiling. 133. I absolutely deny to take part in any unethical or illegal activities such as gambling, A B C stealing and drug dealing. D 134. She was rather annoying to discover that her boyfriend hadn't told her the truth. A B C D 135. Her business is such a rare successful story in the time of deep economic recession. A B C D 136. According to one high placed source, the prime minister had threatened to resign over A B C D this issue. 137. The FBI had a major international incident last year, but they did such a good job

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A B covering it up to avoid publication that no one knows what happened specifically. C D 138. Our client an International conservation charity is looking for a press official to A B cover a maternity leave vacancy at their zoo. C D 139 The new government has decided to set all political prisoners freely. A B C D 140. The four-time champion was unexpectedly hit in the second round of the competition. A B C D 141. My younger brother is determined to erase the memory of a disappointed A B C Cup debut two years ago. D 142. You'll get more flavour from the species if you grind them into a powder. A B C D

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143. These metal exercises are designed to break linear thinking habits and encourage A B C the creativity that is needed for innovation. D 144. Children at an impressive age should be under close parental supervision since they A B may be led astray by their unsuitable friends. C D 145. Covid-19, a highly communicative disease, will wreak havoc on a massive scale A B C unless necessary prevention measures are implemented. D 146. People gathered in the main square on the Independence Day to memorize those A B C who had made the supreme sacrifice for the liberation of the nation. D 147. Given its recent cancellations of numerous flights, many people have expressed A B C doubts about the reliance of the airline. D 148. The team's spirits were really low after the first loss, but their morality was A B improved remarkably after the next three consecutive victories. C D 149. Protective gear for fire fighters is supposed to make of inflammable materials so A B as to eliminate the risk of fires. C D 150. Public speaking is quite a frightening experience for many people as it can A B

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produce a status of mind similar to panic. C D 151. One necessary preventive measure to be take is that the public should be on the A B C outlook for symptoms of the disease. D 152. TikTok, a very entertained application, has become popular with the young recently. A B C D 153. He was described as a good man, a careful father and a considerate neighbor. A B C D 154. He was a well-known writer with his writing style combining between realism and romance. A B C D 155. My boss have said that we have a different salary structure based on employees' experience. A B C D 156. In my experiences, very few people really understand the problem so as to find a A B C good solution to it. D 157. Physical attraction is very important to some people, but I love her for her characters. A B C D 158. He reached marital age, but he still liked hanging around with his lazy friends, which A B C made his parents upset. D 159. About 23% of men and women ageing 25 to 34 said they had lived with a partner A B C without getting married. D 160. Parents worry over a school's quality and the attention of its staff. A B C D 161. This recipe is only for four, so I usually double the quality if I'm cooking for my family, A B C D 162. Visitors to the country have been asked to fill in a detailed question which tries to A B C find out what make them wish to return to this country. D 163. According to the results of some research, the earliest recorded use of the word is A B C D in the twelfth century. 164. These companies operate under a strict array of rules, which helps them run smoothly. A B C D 165. Seeing him sleeping well, she spoke in a quite voice so as not to wake him. A B C D 166. Being a pool attendee, his main responsibility is to keep a constant watch on swimmers. A B C D 167. Banks have realized they need to provide additional functions at ATMs. A B C D 168. I'm not a heavy drinker but a societal drinker - I only drink when I'm with other people.

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A B C D 169. Students are supposed to show initiative, imagination and origin in their work if A B C they want to get high marks. D 170. The number of employers in the company has trebled over the past decade. A B C D 171. They have carried exhausting research into the effects of smartphone on schoolchildren’s A B behaviour and their academic performance. C D 172. A packet of white power was found and police scientists are analysing it. A B C D 173. There being no posters, we'll have to find a trolley for the luggage. A B C D 174. Can you close the window? I'm in a drought. A B C D

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175. There is no doubt that the cost of living in many megacities around the world is raising. A B C D 176. Thieves broke the shop window and carried off jewellery priced thousands of pounds. A B C D 177. Unnecessary to say, she’ll face the axe soon should her productivity not improve. A B C D 178. It is essential to provide high school students with adequate career orientation, so A B they can make more informative decisions about their future major. C D 179. She criticizes what she sees as discriminating treatment of overweight people. A B C D 180. Equation is an imaginary line around the earth or another planet at an equal A B C distance from the North Pole and the South Pole. D 181. The dealer will provide you with a courteous car while your vehicle is being repaired. A B C D 182. My mother is a good cooker who always prepares a square meal for us. A B C D 183. My boyfriend says I'd like going on a camping trip, but I'm not convincing. A B C D 184. When asked to pick the correctional meaning from four alternatives, A B C students consistently chose the correct one. D 185. I hope people will be encouraging enough to speak out against this injustice. A B C D 186. This paint has an addition that keeps mold from growing on it. A B C D

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187. You can get recreational with this recipe and add whatever fruit you like. A B C D 188. The most important thing is the quality and acceptance of the product. A B C D 189. After a long journey I was looking forward to sleeping in a comforting bed. A B C D 190. The survey found no correspondent between crime and unemployment rates. A B C D 191. They've done an admiring job in making sure that all the supplies got through. A B C D 192. He was very contemptible of "popular" writers, whom he described as A B C having no talent. D 193. She wanted to be a nurse, but was denied admittance into nursing school. A B C D 194. She changes from a loud, happy and bubbly person into being arguable and A B C aggressive. D 195. The prime minister dealt with the interviewer's questions in a very artistic way. A B C D 196. He maintained his composition despite a desperate desire to laugh. A B C D 197. Don’t worry. I am here to provide you with advice and assistant in finding a A B C solution to the problem. D 198. Burglaries broke into the gallery and stole dozens of priceless paintings. A B C D 199. A Marine honour guard flanks the president during ceremonious events at A B C D the White House. 200. He wasn't enjoying the occasion so he thought he'd spoil it for everyone else A B C - it was very childless of him. D 201. He’s presenting a plan that is morally defensive and politically realistic. A B C D 202. Climate was a decided factor in establishing where the tournament should A B C D be held. 203. There needs to be a partnership between police and public in the fight A B C against criminal. D 204. It will require a collectible effort from government, providers, and the A B

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media to meet our goals. C D 205. Security employees discovered that classifiable information and passwords A B C had been leaked onto the internet. D 206. We need to become more engaging with our history as a nation. A B C D 207. He was in an expandable mood on the night of the party. A B C D 208. The shop is now facing closeness after local councilors dismissed the licence A B C D application. 209. If you're looking for a truly electrical day out, why not visit First Hydro's A B Electric Mountain Visitors Center. C D 210. Whether or not to move overseas was a momentary decision for the family. A B C D 211. He has a reputation as the most enduring player in baseball history. A B C D 212. A new educated programme has been set up for economically A B C disadvantaged children. D 213. It's disappointing that the president has not presented a cohesive plan for A B C D dealing with it. 214. The look on her face was a definable sign that something was wrong. A B C D 215. The chairman welcomed the company's credible performance in the A B C previous year. D 216. Do you believe in the curable powers of the local mineral water? A B C D 217. Her new detectable series will be her debut on the small screen. A B C D 218. There are at least 20 distinguished dialects of the language just on the south island. A B C D 219. The boy and another seriously injurious person were evacuated by air ambulance. A B C D 220. Some dishes would be very bland without the judgmental use of spices and A B C other seasonings. D 221. Using these missiles to down civilian aircraft is simply immoral and totally unjustified. A B C D

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222. The airport is in a chaotic situation because the announcement caused A B momentous confusion among the passengers. C D 223. The hall's moving seating and flooring will allow it to be used as A B C performance space for traveling stage shows. D 224.1 can’t understand why people like this film. I find the violence in that film A B C really objective, D 225. It is obliged to report all cases of the disease to the authorities, A B C D 226. As a well-established educator, she keeps an observational eye on A B C developments in education. D 227. It is not acceptable, in a modern company, to give preferable treatment to A B C your relatives and friends. D 228. In the past ten years, preventable measures have radically reduced levels of A B C tooth decay in children. D 229. When the Asian financial crisis hit, it shut 32 non-profit businesses. A B C D 230. The omission of a sponsor's name on the program was a regretful error. A B C D 231. The concerts were held in a spatial lounge, complete with overstuffed chairs A B C and couches which gave the impression of a large living room. D 232. At their best the conditions in these prisons are barely tolerant. A B C D 233. This book will be valuable to students and researchers alike with an A B interest in talk and the interactional production of opinions. C D 234. The temperature remained constant while pressure was a various in the A B C experiment. D 235. The water shortage is due to wasting consumption during a period of drought. A B C D

4.2. Sai về cách dùng của đại từ Tân ngữ

Tính từ sở hữu

Đại từ sở hữu

mine

You

you

Your

yours

Our

ours

You

you

Your

yours

They

them

Their

him

His

She

her

Đại từ phản thân

IC IA L

Đại từ nhân xưng

myself

yourself

ourselves

OF F

yourselves

themselves

his

himself

Her

hers

herself

Its

its

itself

ƠN

theirs

DẠ

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BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2 Question 1: John and Jane would like to have her own house in the future. A B C D Question 2: I am going to a wedding on Saturday. A friend of me is getting married. A B C D Question 3: It's a shame that the apartment hasn't got their own parking space. A B C D Question 4: Jack was sitting in a corner of the cafe by themselves when I came. A B C D Question 5: It’s always been one of myself ambitions to travel around the world. A B C D Question 6: He has too many problems of him to help you with your own. A B C D Question 7: The author of the letter describes myself as a senior government. A B C D Question 8: We walked around to familiarize the children with our new speaking. A B C D Question 9: I'd like to have a garden so that I could grow its own vegetables. A B C D Question 10: I remember closing the door behind mine because I am having the key here. A B C D Question 11: My parents have gone away with some friends of them. A B C D Question 12: He ought to be ashamed of him, being rude to parents like that. A B C D Question 13: Now that you’re a well-known novelist, you must here a lot about herself

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on TV and in the newspaper. C D Question 14: I could see my brother coming through the park so I hid behind a tree A B C and waited to surprise them. D Question 15: All my friends were away, so he Just didn't know what to do with myself. A B C D Question 16: The trousers you bought me were nice and it fit me. A B C D Question 17: My boyfriend's mother is a very famous singer. I love his songs a lot. A B C D Question 18: The news comes after they emerged that the highly contagious British A B Covid-19 variant has now been reported in every state in the US. C D Question 19: People come to buy things for his houses because of the plentiful goods here. A B C D Question 20: The attractions in Singapore are quite close to each other, so travelling A B C between themselves is convenient. D Question 21: The helpline promotes child participation in their operations by involving children A B C as peer communicators. D Question 22: In Britain friends often give their presents at Christmas. A B C D Question 23: Children used to play outdoors with things it found, like stones or feathers. A B C D Question 24: Although he helped other athletes in their preparations for competing at A B C high attitudes, they found it difficult to acclimatize himself. D Question 25: There were only a few classrooms and its walls were made of mud and straw. A B C D Question 26: In 1995, I went back to Vietnam after 30 years and to its surprise, the A B C population was three times higher. D Question 27: His house was far away so I had to live with my relatives. A B C D Question 28: Both of us were very talented and influential but I prefer Steve Jobs. A B C D Question 29: A lot of people left his home villages for urban areas hoping to find a better job. A B C D Question 30: Soot does not only have an impact on global warming and climate

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A change, but they are also unhealthy. D

4.3 Sai về thì của động từ BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 3

DẠ

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Question 1: My brother helps me with my homework yesterday evening. A B C D Question 2: Have you met any of your neighbours since you live here? A B C D Question 3: After he will leave school, he will spend six months in India. A B C D Question 4: This is the first time I see Jan look embarrassed about a girl. A B C D Question 5: When I started to study university, I lived with my parents. A B C D Question 6: Last week I have to bring work home every night to get it all done. A B C D Question 7: They had been given help and advice before they were making the decision. A B C D Question 8: As part of my job, I am travelling abroad a lot so I need to improve my English. A B C D Question 9: I come from Italy but I study in England at the moment. A B C D Question 10: She wrote the book since she was twenties and at last it's finished. A B C D Question 11: He played football all afternoon and needs a shower. A B C D Question 12: I feel terrible. I think I will be sick. A B C D Question 13: Thanks for lending me the money. I am paying you back on Friday. A B C D Question 14: I first met Steve and Rosie when they go out with their best friend. A B C D Question 15: As planned I will meet Kate tomorrow morning for our shared project. A B C D th Question 16: Mai invites her classmates to her 18 birthday party last week. A B C D Question 17: By the time I picked up the phone, they already rang off. A B C D Question 18: Yesterday morning, Joe arrives late for school for the first time. A B C D Question 19: By the time he arrives in Ho Chi Minh City tomorrow, the event will be happening. A B C D Question 20: By 1987, he has been working in New York for 3 years. A B C D Question 21: It snowed heavily for hours and when I went to the door I couldn't open it. A B C D Question 22: By the time we reach Da Nang, we drove for twelve hours. A B C D

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Question 23: Do you think they will complete the construction of the tunnel by the end of this year? A B C D Question 24: Robert usually go away two or three times a year. A B C D Question 25: I live with some friends until I find a place. A B C D Question 26: At lunch time tomorrow, they are having a meal with their friends from Mexico. A B C D Question 27: By the time the train arrives, we will be waiting here for more than half an hour. A B C D Question 28: You will have been able to see much better with these new glasses. A B C D Question 29: Alan says he’s 90 years old but nobody believed him. A B C D Question 30: When we walked home, I met Dan, my old friend. A B C D Question 31: At the end of our journey we were extremely tired. We have travelled for A B C more than 24 hours. D Question 32: We knew Betty since she moved to our neighbourhood. A B C D Question 33: At this time last week the children took part in the English-Speaking Contest. A B C D Question 34: He is normally patient, but today he behaves unreasonably about waiting. A B C D Question 35: It is dangerous to use your phone when you drive. A B C D Question 36: This time next week we will have lain on the beach. A B C D Question 37: Yesterday I met an old school friend who I haven’t seen for years. A B C D Question 38: I don't think you appreciated how much time I spent preparing this meal. A B C D Question 39: If you passed a supermarket, could you get me some milk? A B C D Question 40: Before she went out yesterday, she washed her hair. A B C D

V. TÌNH HUỐNG GIAO TIẾP

1. Lời mời và cách đáp lại lời mời Tình huống mẫu

Đồng ý

IC IA L

CÁC TÌNH HUỐNG GIAO TIẾP THƯỜNG GẶP

Từ chối

- I’m sorry to refuse your invitation. (Tôi rất tiếc phải từ chối lời mời của bạn).

OF F

- Would you like a cup of - Yes, please. coffee? (Vâng, cảm ơn). (Bạn có muốn một tách cà phê - I’d love to, thanks. không?) (Mình rất hân hạnh, cám ơn).

- Would you care to join us?

ƠN

- That’s very kind of you, - Would you like to come to thanks. my party this Saturday? - It’s very nice of you, thanks. (Bạn có muốn tới bữa tiệc của mình thứ Bảy tuần này không?) (Bạn thật tốt, cám ơn). - That sounds lovely, thanks. (Nghe thú vị đó, cảm ơn).

- I can’t, sorry. I have to work. (Tôi không thể, xin lỗi nhé. Tôi có việc rồi). - Thanks for your invitation but I’m busy now. (Cảm ơn bạn đã mời nhưng giờ tôi bận rồi).

(Bạn muốn tham gia cùng - Thank you for your kind - I’m afraid I won’t be able to come. invitation. chúng tôi không?) (Tôi e là không thể tới được). (Cảm ơn vì lời mời của bạn).

QU Y

- Do you want to go out with - I’ll be glad to do so. me tonight? (Tôi rất vui được làm thế).

- I’m afraid I am busy tomorrow. (Tôi e là ngày mai tôi bận rồi).

(Bạn có muốn đi chơi cùng - Thanks, I’d like that very - Sony, I’d love to but I have an mình tối nay không?) much. (Cảm ơn nhé, tôi thích appointment. như vậy lắm). (Xin lỗi nha, tôi rất thích nhưng tôi có cuộc hẹn rồi). - Do you feel like going for a - That’s a great idea. walk?

(Thật là ý tưởng tuyệt vời).

DẠ

KÈ M

(Bạn có muốn đi dạo không?)

- I really don’t think I can, sorry.

- Thanks for inviting me. (Cảm (Mình nghĩ là mình không thể rồi. Xin lỗi nha). ơn đã mời tôi). - Many thanks for your kind - That’s very kind of you, but I invitation. I’ll join you. (Cảm ơn can’t accept your invitation. rất nhiều vì lời mời. Tôi sẽ tới). (Bạn thật tốt nhưng mình lại - With pleasure! (Rất sẵn lòng). không nhận lời được ròi). - Sure. (Chắc chắn rồi). - Yeah, why not! (Vâng, sao lại không nhỉ). - Sounds good. (Nghe thú vị đấy).

2. Lời yêu cầu, đề nghị và cách đáp lại 2.1. Hỏi xin phép làm gì và cách đáp lại Đồng ý

- Can I borrow your books? (Mình có thể mượn những cuốn sách của bạn không?)

- Yes, sure. / Yes, of course. (Chắc chắn là được chứ.)

- Could I have some cake? (Con có thể ăn một chút bánh không?)

- Certainly. (Chắc chắn rồi)

- Well, I’m afraid...(+ lý do) (Mình e là.....)

- Yes, that’ fine. (Được mà).

- Of course, you can. (Chắc chắn là có thể rồi).

ƠN

- Is it OK/ all right if I open the window? (Có được không nếu tôi mở cửa sổ ra?)

- Well, the problem is… (Ồ, vấn đề là....)

OF F

- Could I possibly sit here? (Tôi có thể ngồi ở đây không?)

Từ chối

IC IA L

Tình huống mẫu

- Do you mind if I turn on the - No, not at all. TV? (Không, không sao đâu).

- Sony, but… (Xin lỗi nhưng.....)

(Bạn có phiền không nếu tôi bật - No, of course not. (Tất nhiên là không rồi). ti vi lên?)

- Thank you. I’ll do it. (Cảm ơn. Mình sẽ tự làm).

QU Y

- May I help you? (Mình có thể -Yes, please. (Vâng. Làm ơn). giúp bạn không?) - Can I have the bill? (Cho tôi - Just a moment/ minute. cái hóa đơn được không?) (Chờ một phút ạ).

KÈ M

- Can I bring my friends to the - The more the merrier. party? (Mình có thể đưa bạn tới (Càng đông càng vui). bữa tiệc cùng không?)

2.2. Lời đềnghị, yêu cầu và cách đáp lại Tình huống mẫu

Đồng ý

Từ chối

DẠ

- Can you help me with this exercise? (Bạn có thể giúp tôi bài tập này không?) - Could you close the door ? (Bạn có thể đóng cửa vào không?)

Yes, sure.

Well, I’m afraid + (lý do).

Yes, of course.

Well, the problem is...

(Ồ, mình e là...

(Tất nhiên là được rồi).

(Ồ, vấn đề là...)

- Would you make dinner today? No, not at all. (Bạn sẽ nấu bữa tối nay nhé?) Of course not. - Do you mind turning off the (Tất nhiên là không rồi). lights before going out? (Bạn có thể tắt hết điện trước khi ra khỏi nhà không?)

3. Lời gợi ý và cách đáp lại Đồng ý

Từ chối

Tình huống mẫu

Sorry, but.... (Xin lỗi, nhưng....)

ƠN

Would you mind cleaning the house? (Anh có thể lau nhà được không?)

IC IA L

Certainly.

OF F

- Will you help me give this letter to him? (Bạn sẽ giúp tôi đưa lá thư này cho anh ấy chứ?)

- Let’s go out for lunch. - Yes, I’d love to. /Yes, I’d (Cùng ra ngoài ăn trưa đi.) like to. (Mình rất thích).

QU Y

- What about going to the - What a good idea! (Đúng là beach this summer? (Thế đi ý tưởng hay). tới bãi biển mùa hè này thì - Why not? (Sao lại không sao?) nhỉ) - How about cooking at - Yes, that sounds like a great home? (Thế thì nấu cơm ở idea. (Được, nghe có vẻ là ý nhà nhé?) kiến hay đấy).

KÈ M

- Why don’t we eat some - Yes, that’s not a bad idea. fruit now? (Sao chúng ta (Được, ý tưởng không tồi). không ăn một ít trái cây - Count me in too. (Mình nhỉ?) tham gia cùng nhé) - Couldn’t we go to the park? (Chúng ta có thể tới - Yes, let’s. (Được, cùng làm nhé.) công viên không?)

- No, let’s not. (Không, đừng làm thế). - Well, I’d rather/ I prefer... (Ồ, mình thích...hơn) - I don’t feel like it. (Mình thấy không thích lắm). - No, thanks. (Không cảm ơn). - I’m not sure. (Mình cũng không chắc). - I don’t think that’s a good idea. (Tớ không nghĩ đó là ý hay đâu).

DẠ

- We had better not... (Tốt nhất It sounds good to me/ - Shall we go by train? (Hãy là ta không nên...) Sounds good to me. (Nghe cùng đi tàu nhé?) - We had better/ we should ... hay đó). - Does it matter if we leave (chúng ta nên). I’m up for it. (Mình đồng ý a bit earlier? (Có sao không nha).

nếu chúng ta rời đi sớm - Let’s do that. (Quyết định hơn?) vậy đi).

IC IA L

- I can’t agree more. (Đồng ý tuyệt đối).

4. Lời xin lỗi và cách đáp lại: Tình huống mẫu

Chấp nhận lời xin lỗi

OF F

- It doesn’t matter (Chuyện đó không có gì quan trọng đâu). - Don’t apologize (Không cần phải xin lỗi đâu). - That’s all right, (ổn thôi). Sorry, I’m late.

- It’s alright. (Ổn thôi).

(Xin lỗi mình đến muộn).

- It’s okay. (Không sao).

ƠN

- Don’t mention it. (Không sao đâu). - Never mind. (Đừng bận tâm). - No worries. (Đừng lo gì nhé).

- I quite understand. (Tôi thông cảm mà/ Tôi hiểu mà).

Tình huống mẫu

QU Y

5. Lời cảm ơn và cách đáp lại

Cách đáp lại

- That’s all right! (Không có gì cả đâu!) - You’re welcome. (Không có gì).

Thank you for helping me.

KÈ M

(Cảm ơn vì đã giúp mình).

- Don’t mention it. (Đừng nhắc đến việc đó./không có gì đáng phải bận tâm đâu). - Not at all. (Không có gì cả đâu!) - It’s nothing. (Không có gì). - My pleasure. (Giúp đỡanh/chị là niềm vinh hạnh cho tôi).

6. Khi đưa ý kiến và cách đáp lại

Tình huống mẫu:

DẠ

- I think we should start with the observation. (Mình nghĩ chúng ta nên bắt đầu từ việc quan sát). - In my opinion, this should be kept confidential! (Theo tôi, việc này nên được giữ bí mật). Đồng ý

Đồng ý một phần

Phản đối

QU Y

ƠN

OF F

IC IA L

- I completely/ absolutely agree - I agree up to a point, but... (Tôi - I totally disagree. (Tôi hoàn with you. (Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý đồng ý một mặt với việc này, toàn phản đối). nhưng...) với bạn). - I don’t think so! (Mình không - There is no doubt about it that... - That’s true but... (Điều đó nghĩ thế). (Hoàn toàn không có nghi ngờ gì đúng, nhưng...) - No way (Không đời nàoì) về điều đó). - You could be right. (Có thể - I’m afraid, I can’t agree with - I can’t/couldn’t agree (with you) bạn đúng...) you. (Tôi e là tôi không thể more. (Tôi không thể đồng ý hơn - It sounds interesting, but... đồng tình với bạn). được nữa). (Điều đó nghe thú vị, nhưng...) - To be honest,... (Thành thực - I completely agree. (Tôi hoàn - I see your point, but... (Tôi hiểu mà nói thì) toàn đồng ý). quan điểm của anh nhưng...) - On the contrary,... (Ngược - That’s so true. (Điều đó đúng - That’s partly true, but... (Điều lại...) đấy). đó đúng một phần, nhưng...) - I don’t agree with you. (Tôi - Absolutely. (Hoàn toàn là như - I can agree with that only with không đồng ý với anh). vậy). reservations. (Tôi chỉ có thể - I’m sorry, but I disagree. đồng ý với anh một cách hạn - Exactly. (Chính xác). (Rất tiếc nhưng tôi không chế) - Of course. (Tất nhiên). đồng ý). - You’re absolutely right. (Bạn - That seems obvious, but... - It’s out of question. (Điều đó (Điều đó có vẻ hiển nhiên, là không thể). hoàn toàn đúng). nhưng). - Yes, I agree. (Vâng, tôi đồng ý)- That’s different. (Cái đó - That is not necessarily so. (Cái - I think so too. (Tôi cũng nghĩ đó cũng không cần thiết phải khác). vậy). - However,... (Tuy nhiên) như vậy). - That’s a good idea. (Đó là một ý - It is not as simple as it seems. kiến hay). (Nó không đơn giản như vậy - I don’t think so either. (Tôi cũng đâu). không nghĩ vậy - đồng ý với việc ai - I agree with you in principle, phản đối điều gì) but... (Nói chung, tôi đồng ý với bạn, nhưng...)

- Yes, but don’t you think... (Vâng, nhưng sao bạn không nghĩ là...)

- That’s not the same thing at - I’d go along with that. (Tôi thuận - I agree with you in part, but... all. (Không phải lúc nào cũng (Tôi một phần đồng ý với bạn, như vậy). theo điều đó). nhưng). - I’m not so sure about that. - That’s true. (Đúng đấy). - Well, you could be right. (ừm, (Tôi không chắc về điều đó). - Neither do I. (Tôi cũng không bạn có thể đã đúng). - The problem is that... (Vấn nghĩ vậy - đồng ý với việc ai phản đề là...) đối điều gì). - I (very much) doubt - I agree with you entirely. (Tôi whether... (Tôi nghi ngờ rất hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn). nhiều liệu rồng). - That’s just what I was thinking. (Đó cũng là điêu tôi đang nghĩ).

DẠ

KÈ M

- So do I. (Tôi cũng vậy).

- That’s not entirely true. (Cái đó hoàn toàn không đúng)

7. Một số tình huống khác Tình huống mẫu

Cách đáp lại

Khi gặp ai đó lần đầu tiên: - Hello. Nice to meet you! (Xin chào, rất vui được gặp bạn).

IC IA L

- You can say that again!

- Nice/ Glad to meet you, too. (Mình cũng rất vui khi được gặp bạn).

OF F

- How do you do? (Hân hạnh được làm quen). Khi gặp ai đó và chúc:

- You too.

- Have a nice day!

- The same to you!

(Chúc một ngày tốt lành!)

- Thank you, the same to you.

ƠN

- You do the same!

(Cảm ơn. Bạn cũng vậy nhé!)

- What a nice car! (Xe đẹp quá)

Khi ai đó khen/ chúc mừng điều gì:

- I’m glad you like it. (Mình vui khi bạn thích nó).

mừng). Trước khi ăn:

QU Y

- You look so lovely! (Trông bạn - I’m glad you think so. (Mình vui khi bạn nghĩ vậy). rất đáng yêu!) - Thank you. (Cảm ơn nhé). - I appreciate your contribution! (Tôi đánh giá cao đóng góp của - It’ (very) nice of you to say so. (Bạn thật tốt khi nói như vậy)anh!) - Thank you (very much) for saying so. (Cảm ơn bạn vì đã nói - Congratulations! (Xin chúc vậy).

- Bon appetite!

(Chúc ngon miệng)

- Enjoy your meal! (Chúc ngon miệng).

KÈ M

- Bon appetite!

Khi ai đó nhờ đưa vật gì:

- Could you please pass me the - Here you are! (Của bạn đây). salt?

DẠ

(Bạn có thể đưa cho tôi lọ muối không?) Khi được tặng quà

- That’s very kind (nice/thoughtful) of you! (Bạn thật tốt/ chu đáo).

Khỉ người bán hàng hỏi:

- That’s all. Thank you! (Vậy là đủ rồi. Xin cảm ơn).

- Do you need anything else?

Khi ai đó thông báo tin vui: - I’ve passed my driving exam.

- That’s great. Congratulations! (Tuyệt quá. Chúc mừng nhé).

IC IA L

(Mình đã đỗ kỳ thì lái xe.) Khi ai đó hỏi:

Trạng thái rất tốt:

- How are you? (Bạn thế nào?)

- Very well, thanks. (And you?) Rất tuyệt, cảm ơn cậu. (Còn cậu?) - Pretty fair. (Rất tuyệt).

- I’m on the top of the world. (Mình đang rất sung sướng đây).

OF F

- Can’t complain. (Không chê vào đâu được).

Trạng thái bình thường, không có gì đặc biệt: - I’m fine/ good/ great, thanks/ So so, thanks/ I’m OK, thanks. (Tôi ổn, cảm ơn cậu).

ƠN

- I’m alright. (Tôi bình thường). Trạng thái không tốt lắm: - Really bad. (Rất tệ).

Khi ai đó phàn nàn về điều gì

- I’m not on a good mood. (Không được tốt lắm). Đáp lại một cách tích cực: - I’m so sorry, but this will never occur / happen again. (Tôi xin lỗi, chuyện này sẽ không bao giờ lặp lại nữa).

QU Y

- I’m soriy, we promise never to make the same mistake again. (Tôi xin lỗi, chúng tôi hứa sẽ không mắc lại lỗi đó nữa).

DẠ

KÈ M

- I’m really sorry; we’ll do our utmost/best not to do the same mistake again. (Chúng tôi thành thật xin lỗi. Chúng tôi sẽ cố gắng để không lặp lại lỗi đó). Đáp lại một cách tiêu cực: - Sorry, there is nothing we can do about it. (Xin lỗi. Chúng tôi không thể làm gì với điều đó). - I’m afraid, there isn’t much we can do about it. (Tôi rất tiếc. Chúng tôi không thể làm gì nhiều hơn). - We are sorry but the food is just alright.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1 1. David is talking to Lucy about her painting. - David: “What a beautiful painting!”

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- Lucy: “____________” A. No problem B. It’s on the wall C. I’m glad you like it D. You’re welcome. 2. Peter and Dane are talking about environmental protection. - Peter: “We should limit the use of plastic bags.” - Dane: “____________. We can use paper bags instead.” A. I completely agree. B. It’s not true. C. I don’t quite agree D. You’re wrong. 3. David is apologising to his teacher for being late. - David: “Sorry I’m late! The traffic is so heavy.” - Teacher: “____________. Come in and sit down.” A. You’re so kind B. It’s alright C. Me neither D. Thank you 4. Peter and Mary are talking about social networks. - Peter: “Using social networks may have negative effects on students.” - Mary: “____________. It distracts them from their studies.” A. I’m not sure about that B. I don’t quite agree C. You’re wrong D. That’s quite true 5. Linda and Peter are talking about safe driving. - Linda: “I think drink-driving should be severely punished.” - Peter: “____________. It may cause accidents or even deaths.” A. You must be kidding B. I don’t think so C. I don’t understand what you mean D. I absolutely agree with you 6. A porter is talking to Mary in the hotel lobby. - Porter: “May I help you with your suitcase?” - Mary: “____________” A. What a shame B. Me too C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please 7. John is having dinner at Linda’s house. - John: “This roast beef is so delicious.” - Linda:”____________” A. sure. I’d love to B. I’m glad you like it. C. No, don’t worry. D. I don’t either. 8. Joana and David, two lectures, are talking about library skills. - Joana: “I think we should teach our students how to use the library.” - David:”____________ A. You’re absolutely wrong B. You must be kidding C. I couldn’t agree with you more D. That’s not a good idea 9. A shop assistant is talking to a customer. - Shop assistant: “Do you need anything else?” - Customer:”____________” A. That’s all. Thanks B. Good job! C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome 10. Ann and Peter are talking about housework. - Ann: “ I think children should be paid for doing the housework.” - Peter: “____________. It’s their duty in the family.” A. That’s what I think B. You’re exactly right C. There’s no doubt about it D. I don’t think so 11. Ken and Tom are high-school students. They are discussing where their study group will meet. - Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?” - Tom: “____________.”

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A. Studying in a group is great fun. B. We are too busy on weekdays. C. Why don’t you look at the atlas? D. The library would be best. 12. Mike and Lane are university students. They are talking about Lane’s upcoming high-school reunion. - Mike: “So, you have your fifth high-school reunion coming up?” - Lane: “ A. Oh, the school reunion was wonderful. B. No. You’re in no mood for the event. C. The food at the reunion was excellent. D. Yeah. I’m really looking forward to it. 13. A waiter in a restaurant is talking to a customer who has just finished his meal there. - Waiter: “Here’s your bill, sir.” - Customer: “____________” A. Don’t mention it. B. Can I pay by credit card? C. What do you have? D. You’re welcome. 14. Two close friends Tom and Kyle are talking about Kyle’s upcoming birthday. - Tom: “Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?” - Kyle: “____________” A. It’s my honour. B. Let’s do it then. C. The more the merrier. D. That’s right. 15. Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about Anne’s new blouse. - Diana: “That blouse suits you perfectly, Anne.” - Anne: “____________’’. A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome. 16. Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby. - Porter: “Shall I help you with your suitcase?” - Mary: “____________” A. Not a chance. B. That’s very kind of you. C. I can’t agree more. D. What a pity! 17. Susan accidentally stepped on Denise’s foot. - Susan: “Oops! I’m sorry, Denise.” - Denise: “____________” A. You shouldn’t do that. B. It’s alright. C. You are welcome. D. It’s nonsense. 18. Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. - Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “____________” A. I’d love it. B. That’s nice of you to say so. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Don’t mention it. 19. Jolie and Tom are meeting at the supermarket. - Jolie: “Hi, Tom. How are you doing?” - Tom: “____________. How about you?” A. I’m waiting for my sister B. I’m shopping for food C. I’m doing nothing D. I’m doing well 20. Maria and Alex are talking about the environment. - Maria: “Our environment is getting more and more polluted. Do you think so?” - Alex: “____________. It’s really worrying.” A. I’ll think about that B. I don’t agree C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more 21. Liz is telling Andrew about her first novel. - Liz: “Guess what? My first novel has just been published.” - Andrew: “____________”

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A. It’s my pleasure. B. Congratulations! C. Better luck next time! D. It’s very kind of you. 22. Jenny and her teacher are meeting at the bus stop. - Jenny: “Good afternoon, Miss. How are you?” - Teacher: “____________. And you?” A. I’m going home B. I’m leaving now C. I’m thirty years old D. Fine, thank you 23. Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present. - Linda: “Thanks for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.” - Daniel: “____________” A. You can say that again B. Thank you for looking for it C. I like reading books D. I’m glad you like it 24. David and his teacher are meeting at the school gate. - David: “Good morning, Mr Deakin. How are you?” - Mr Deakin:”____________. And you?” A. I’m busy now B. I’m fine. Thank you C. I’m going home D. I’m having a class now 25. Mrs Smith and her students are visiting the zoo. - Mike: “Can I feed the gorilla, Mrs Smith?” - Mrs Smith: “____________. The sign says ‘No feeding the animals’.” A. Of course you can B. I don’t think it works C. I’m sure about that D. I’m afraid not 26. Andrew is talking to a waiter in a restaurant. - Andrew: “Can I have the bill, please?” - Waiter: “____________” A. You are very kind B. Just a minute, please C. My pleasure D. You’re exactly right 27. Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games. - Silas: “Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future? - Salah:”____________. We can’t afford such a big event.” A. You can say that again B. I can’t agree with you more C. Yes, you’re right D. No, I don’t think so 28. Laura is telling Bob about her exam results. - Laura: “____________” - Bob: “That’s great. Congratulations!” A. I hope I’ll pass the exam tomorrow. B. I’ve passed the exam with an A. C. I’ll get the exam results tomorrow. D. I didn’t do well in the exam. 29. Nancy and James are talking about their school days. - Nancy: “I think school days are the best time of our lives.” - James: “____________. We had sweet memories together then.” A. I’m afraid so B. Absolutely. C. That’s nonsense D. I doubt it 30. John and Mike are talking about Mike’s new car. - John: “____________” - Mike: “Thanks. I’m glad to hear that.” A. Where did you buy your car? B. What a nice car! C. Your car is new, isn’t it? D. My car is very expensive. 31. Two students are talking about the school curriculum. - Ted: “Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum.” - Kate: “____________. It is an essential life skill.”

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A. Oh, that’s a problem. B. I can’t agree with you more. C. Not at all D. You can make it. 32. Jane is talking to Mike, who has just helped her with her luggage. - Jane: “____________” - Mike: “It’s my pleasure. A. It’s too heavy. B. It’s not my duty. C. Thanks a lot, indeed. D. Welcome back. 33. Adam and Janet are at the school canteen. - Adam: “____________” - Janet: “Yes, please.” A. Do you mind if I sit here? B. Can you pass me the salt, please? C. It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it? D. Would you like a cup of coffee? 34. Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education. - Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.” - Jimmy: “____________. There are successful people without a degree.” A. That’s life B. That’s all right C. I don’t quite agree D. I can’t agree more 35. John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer- by the way to the post-office. - John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” - Passer-by: “____________” A. Not way, sorry. B. Just round the corner over there. C. Look it up in a dictionary! D. There’s no traffic near here. 36. Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much. - Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” - Lora: “____________” A. No, I don’t think so. B. Oh, you don’t like it, do you? C. Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s. D. Thanks, my mum bought it. 37. John and Mary are talking about what to do after class. - John: “____________- Mary: “Yes, I’d love to.” A. Do you often have time for a drink after class? B. Would you like to have a drink after class? C. Do you often go out for a drink after class? D. Would you like tea or coffee after class? 38. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future. - Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.” - Daisy: “____________ .” A. It doesn’t matter at all. B. There’s no doubt about that. C. It is very kind of you to say so. D. I am sorry to hear that. 39. Jack is inviting Mary to his party. - Jack: “Would you like to come to my party this weekend?” - Mary: “____________.” A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, don’t worry C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid so Question 40. Laura and Mitchell are talking about their school curriculum. - Laura: “I think Art should be a compulsory subject.” - Mitchell: “____________. Art helps develop creativity.” A. I quite agree B. You must be kidding

D. I don’t think that’s a good idea

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IC IA L

C. I’m of the opposite opinion

VI. CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA VÀ KẾT HỢP CÂU 1. CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

Hiện tại đơn

- V(bare)/V(s,es) He said: “I live in a big city.” - am/is/are She said: “I am at home.” - Ved/V(cột 2) Peter said: “I did it by myself.”

Quá khứ đơn

- was/were Mary said: “I was in the park last Sunday.” Hiện tại tiếp - Am/is/are + Ving diễn She said: “We are learning now.” Quá khứ tiếp - Was/we re + Ving diễn He said: “I was sleeping then.”

ƠN

Thay đổi về thì (lùi 1 thì)

- Ved/V(cột2) He said (that) he lived in a big city. - was/were She said (that) she was at home. - Had + V(p2) Peter said (that) he had done it by himself. - Had been Mary said (that) she had been in the park the Sunday before. - Was/were + Ving She said (that) she was learning then. - Had + been + Ving He said (that) he had been sleeping then. - Had + Vp2 He said (that) someone had stolen his bag. - Had + been + Ving She said (that) she had been waiting for me for 3 hours. - Would + V(bare) Lan said (that) she would call me that night. - Was/were + going to + V Huong said (that) they were going to have a party the next weekend.” - Could He said (that) he couldn’t come on time. - Had to She said (that) she had to take care of her little brother. - Must He said (that) I must be tired then.

OF F

Những thay đổi

IC IA L

Một số thay đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp

KÈ M

QU Y

Hiện tại hoàn - Have/has + Vp2 He said: “Someone has stolen thành my bag.” Hiện tại hoàn - Have/has + been + Ving She said: “I have been waiting thành tiếp diễn for you for 3 hours.” Tương lai đơn - Will/shall + V(bare) Lan said: “I will call you tonight” Tương lai gần - Am/is/are + going to + V Huong said: “We are going to have a party next weekend.” - Can He said: “I can’t come on time.”

DẠ

Động từ khuyết thiếu

- Must/have to (sự bắt buộc) She said: “I must take care of my little brother.” - Must (sự suy diễn) He said: “You must be tired now.” - Must (đưa ra lời khuyên) My father said: “This exam is very important. You must prepare for it well.” - Mustn’t (sự cấm đoán) She said: “You mustn’t make noise here.” - May

- Must My father said (that) that exam was very important and I must prepare for it well. - Mustn’t She said (that) I mustn’t make noise there. - Might

Object pronouns Các đại từ

KÈ M

Possessive adjectives Possessive pronouns

Demonstratives

The day after tomorrow The day before yesterday Here I You We me you us my your our mine yours ours this these

QU Y

Subject pronouns

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1 1. “You’d better stay at home during this time” he said to Lan. A. He ordered Lan to stay at home during that time. B. He warmed Lan against staying at home during that time. C. He advised Lan to stay at home during that time. D. He thanked Lan for staying at home during that time. 2. “What have you done to my laptop, Jane?” asked Tom.

DẠ

IC IA L

ƠN

Trạng từ chỉ thời gian

My teacher said (that) we might use dictionaries for that test.” - Needed/had to He said (that) he needed/had to do it then. - Needn’t/didn’t have to She said (that) they needn’t/didn’t have to set off early. - Wouldn’t have to He said (that) I wouldn’t have to come here the next day. that day that night the next day / the following day the next morning the day before / the previous day before then the next / following Tuesday the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday before in two days’ time / two days later Two days before there He/ She I/ We/ They We/ They him/ her me/ us/ them us/ them his/ her my/ our/ their our/ their his/ hers mine/ ours/theirs ours/ theirs that those

OF F

My teacher said: “You may use dictionaries for this test.” - Need He said: “I need do it now.” - Needn’t (dùng ở hiện tại) She said: “We needn’t set off early.” - Needn’t (dùng ở tương lai) He said: “You needn’t come here tomorrow.” Today Tonight Tomorrow Tomorrow morning Yesterday Ago Now Next (Tuesday) Last (Tuesday)

DẠ

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A. Tom asked Jane what had she done to his laptop. B. Tom asked Jane what has she done to his laptop. C. Tom asked Jane what she had done to his laptop. D. Tom asked Jane what she has done to his laptop. 3. “When did you start practising yoga?” asked Tom. A. Tom wanted to know when I had started practising yoga. B. Tom wanted to know when had I started practising yoga. C. Tom wanted to know when did I start practising yoga. D. Tom wanted to know when I was starting practising yoga. 4. “Why didn’t you attend the meeting, Mary?” Tom asked. A. Tom asked Mary why didn’t she attend the meeting. B. Tom asked Mary why she hadn’t attended the meeting. C. Tom asked Mary why hadn’t she attended the meeting. D. Tom asked Mary why she wasn’t attending the meeting. 5. “How long have you lived here, Lucy?” asked Jack. A. Jack asked Lucy how long did she live here. B. Jack asked Lucy how long had she lived there. C. Jack asked Lucy how long she lived here. D. Jack asked Lucy how long she had lived there. 6. “You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up,” she said to me. A. She reminded me of seeing a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. B. She ordered me to see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. C. She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not clear up. D. She suggested that I see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. 7. “Why don’t we go out for dinner tonight?” said Jim. A. Jim suggested going out for dinner that night. B. Jim refused to go out for dinner that night. C. Jim denied going out for dinner that night. D. Jim promised to go out for dinner that night. 8. “You got an A in Chemistry. Congratulations!” Peter said to his classmate. A. Peter encouraged his classmate to get an A in Chemistry. B. Peter persuaded his classmate to get an A in Chemistry. C. Peter insisted on getting an A in Chemistry for his classmate. D. Peter congratulated his classmate on getting an A in Chemistry. 9. “No, I won’t go to work at the weekend, “said Sally. A. Sally refused to go to work at the weekend. B. Sally promised to go to work at the weekend. C. Sally apologized for not going to work at the weekend. D. Sally regretted not going to work at the weekend. 10. “We will not leave until we see the manager, “said the customers. A. The customers promised to leave before they saw the manager. B. The customers refused to leave until they saw the manager. C. The customers agreed to leave before they saw the manager. D. The customers decided to leave because they did not see the manager. 11. “Why don’t we go camping at the weekend?” he said. A. He denied going camping at the weekend. B. He suggested going camping at the weekend. C. He objected to going camping at the weekend.

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D. He apologized for going camping at the weekend. 12. “I didn’t give John the money,” said Mary. A. Mary denied giving John the money. B. Mary admitted giving John the money. C. Mary suggested giving John the money. D. Mary remembered giving John the money. 13. “Would you like to go to the show with me?” Anna said to Bella. A. Anna reminded Bella to go to the show with her. B. Anna persuaded Bella to go to the show with her. C. Anna encouraged Bella to go to the show with her. D. Anna invited Bella to go to the show with her. 14. “You should take better care of your health, “said Tom’s mother. A. Tom’s mother promised to take better care of his health. B. Tom’s mother ordered him to take better care of his health. C. Tom’s mother required him to take better care of his health. D. Tom’s mother advised him to take better care of his health. 15. “Don’t forget to submit your assignments by Thursday,” said the teacher to the students. A. The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. B. The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday, C. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. D. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday 16. “I’m sorry I haven’t finished the assignment,” Fiona said. A. Fiona denied having finished the assignment. B. Fiona regretted having finished the assignment. C. Fiona refused to finish the assignment. D. Fiona apologised for not finishing the assignment. 17. “I’ll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport,” he said to me. A. He objected to calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport. B. He promised to call me as soon as he arrived at the airport. C. He denied calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport. D. He reminded me to call him as soon as he arrived at the airport. 18. “What are you going to do after school, Anne?” Kevin asked. A. Kevin asked Anne what was she going to do after school. B. Kevin asked Anne what she was going to do after school. C. Kevin wanted to know what Anne would do after school. D. Kevin wanted to know what would Anne do after school. 19. He said: “I’m sorry I didn’t reply to the letter.” A. He apologized for not to reply to the letter. B. He apologized for not to replying to the letter. C. He apologized for didn’t reply to the letter. D. He apologized for not replying to the letter. 20. “It can’t be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom.” said our manager. A. Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document not Mike. B. Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike. C. Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document: Mike or Tom. D. Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike. 21. “Tom, please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number.” said Jane. A. Jane told Tom please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number.

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B. Jane asked Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number. C. Jane said to Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number, please. D. Jane wanted Tom didn’t tell anyone my new telephone number. 22. “You broke my glasses,” said the woman to me. A. The woman insisted on breaking her glasses. B. The woman advised me to break her glasses. C. The woman told me to break her glasses. D. The woman blamed me for breaking her glasses. 23. The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days, Jasmine.” A. Jasmine’s doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days. B. The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest. C. The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days’ rest. D. It is the doctor’s recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly. 24. “Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work!” he said. A. He told me that I shouldn’t forget to go to the supermarket after work. B. He requested me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work. C. He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work. D. He asked me no to forget to go to the supermarket after work 25. “If I were you, I would do morning exercise regularly.” said John. A. John asked me to do morning exercise regularly. B. John prevented me from doing morning exercise regularly. C. John advised me to do morning exercise regularly. D. John congratulated me on doing morning exercise regularly. 26. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, John “ his sister said. A. John’s sister told him to leave the house when she got back. B. John’s sister told him not to go out until she gets back. C. John’s sister told him not to leave the house until she got back. D. John’s sister told him to stay at home till she got back. 27. Mary said: “I am sure that you broke my vase, Jim”. A. Mary accused Jim of having broken her vase. B. Mary said she knew that Jim broke her vase. C. Mary asked Jim of having broken her vase. D. Mary told Jim to break the vase. 28. “Shall I carry the suitcase for you, Mary?” said John. A. John offered Mary to carry the suitcase for Mary. B. John offered to carry the suitcase for Mary. C. John offered carrying the suitcase for Mary. D. John offered Mary if he should carry the suitcase for her. 29. “I was not there at the time,” he said. A. He denied to have been there at the time. B. He denied that he had not been there at the time. C. He denied to be there at the time. D. He denied having been there at the time. 30. “Leave my house now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man. A. The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. B. The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. C. The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house. D. The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house.

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31. “You did a great job! I’m proud of your achievement,” said the woman to her grandchild. A. The woman said that her grandchild’s job was great and she was so proud of his work achievement. B. The woman told her grandchild that she was proud of his achievement at work. C. The woman told her grandchild to do a great job so that she could be proud of his achievement. D. The woman complimented her grandchild on his achievement. 32. “I will let you know the answer by the end of this week,” Tim said to Jane. A. Tim suggested giving Jane the answer by the end of the week. B. Tim promised to give Jane the answer by the end of the week. C. Tim insisted on letting Jane know the answer by the end of the week. D. Tim offered to give Jane the answer by the end of the week. 33. “John, why don’t you go on a picnic with me next weekend?” said Janet. A. Janet suggested John went on a picnic with her the nest weekend. B. Janet suggested John go on a picnic with her the next weekend. C. Janet suggested John should go on a picnic with her next weekend. D. Janet suggested John to go on a picnic with her next weekend. 34. “Don’t come home late, Jenny, it’s dangerous!” her father said. A. Jenny’s father told her not go home late and it was dangerous. B. Jenny’s father told her not to go home late because it was dangerous. C. Jenny’s father advised her go home early. D. Jenny’s father asked her against being home late because it may be dangerous. 35. His wife said to him: “Write to me as often as you can”. A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can. B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could. C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could. D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can. 36. Steve said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires. It might be deadly.” A. Steve warned Mike about not touching the electric wires as it might be deadly. B. Steve warned Mike against touching the wires as it might have been deadly. C. Steve warned that Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. D. Steve warned Mike not to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. 37. “Stop smoking or you'll be ill,” the doctor told me. A. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness. B. The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness. C. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes. D. I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness. 38. “You damaged my laptop, Tom!” said John. A. John accused with Tom to have damaged his laptop. B. John accused Tom of damaging his laptop. C. John accused Tom to damage his laptop. D. John accused to Tom for damaging his laptop. 39. “Why don't you talk to her face-to-face?” asked Bill. A. Bill suggested that I should talk to her face-to-face. B. Bill advised that I could talk to her face-to-face. C. Bill asked me why I hadn’t talked to her face-to-face. D. Bill wondered why I don't talk to her face-to-face. 40. “No, it’s not true. I didn’t steal the money!” Jean said. A. Jean admitted stealing the money. B. Jean refused to steal the money.

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C. Jean did not intend to steal the money. D. Jean denied having stolen the money. 41. Peter said “I wish I hadn't lent him some money.” A. Peter regretted lending him some money. B. Peter thanked him for lending him some money. C. Peter wished not to lend him some money. D. Peter suggested not lending him some money. 42. “I agree that I am narrow-minded, “said the manager. A. The manager denied being narrow-minded. B. The manager admitted being narrow-minded. C. The manager refused to be narrow-minded. D. The manager promised to be narrow-minded. 43. “You did not tell the truth, Lucy!” said Nick. A. Nick warned Lucy not to tell the truth. B. Nick criticized Lucy for not telling the truth. C. Nick accused Lucy of telling the truth. D. Nick decided that Lucy was to blame for telling the truth. 44. “How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!” Peter said to Mary. A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. C. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. D. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress. 45. “I am doing this exercise with my brother now," Tom said. A. Tom said that he was doing that exercise with her brother now. B. Tom said that he was doing that exercise with her brother then. C. Tom said that he had been doing that exercise with her brother then. D. Tom said that he is doing that exercise with her brother now.

2. CÁC CÁCH DIỄN ĐẠT CÂU ÁP DỤNG CHUYỂN ĐỔI GIỮA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

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* Một sổ cấu trúc chuyển đổi câu cần lưu ý: - S + LAST + V(quá khứ đơn) + …+ TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2+ ….+ FOR + TIME - THE LAST TIME + S + V(quá khứ đơn) + WAS + TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2+….. + FOR + TIME - IT’S + TIME + SINCE + S + LAST + V(quá khứ đơn) = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2 +…. + FOR + TIME - S + STARTED/BEGAN + TO V/VING + TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VING +....+ FOR + TIME 1. She last visited her home country ten years ago. A. She hasn't visited her home country for ten years. B. She didn’t visit her home country ten years ago. C. She has visited her home country for ten years. D. She was in her home country for ten years. 2. The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago. A. It's 4 years since she last lived in her hometown. B. She didn't come back to her hometown 4 years ago. C. She started coming back to her hometown 4 years ago. D. She hasn’t come back to her hometown for 4 years. 3. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago. A. He last worked as a bank clerk 3 months ago. B. He didn't work as a bank clerk 3 months ago. C. He has been working as a bank clerk for 3 months. D. The last time she worked as a bank clerk was 3 months ago. 4. It is a long time since we last met each other. A. We haven't met each other for a long time. B. The last time we met each other is a long time ago. C. We last met each other for a long time. D. We started meeting each other a long time ago. 5. I last had my hair cut in November. A. The last time I had my hair cut was since November. B. I haven't had my hair cut since November. C. I didn't have my hair cut in November. D. I started having my hair cut in November. 6. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal. A. I haven't had such a delicious meal before. B. This is the most delicious meal I have ever had. C. I didn't have such a delicious meal. D. I didn’t have such a delicious meal before. 7. She has been working as a teacher for 5 years. A. The last time she worked as a teacher was 5 years ago. B. It is 5 years since she last worked as a teacher. C. She began working as a teacher 5 years ago. D. She hasn’t been working as a teacher for 5 years. 8. I haven't met my grandparents for five years.

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A. I often met my grandparents five years ago. B. I last met my grandparents five years ago. C. I have met my grandparents for five years. D. I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago. 9. He last visited London three years ago. A. He has been in London for three years. B. He hasn't visited London for three years. C. He didn't visit London three years ago. D. He was in London for three years. 10. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years. A. I have been in my hometown for a few years. B. I last visited my hometown a few years ago. C. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago. D. I was in my hometown for a few years. 11. I haven't heard from Susan for several months. A. I last heard from Susan several months ago. B. Susan didn't hear from me several months ago. C. Susan heard from me several months ago. D. I didn't hear from Susan several months ago. 12. It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them. A. I can’t help keeping getting in touch with them for over 20 years. B. I haven't gotten in touch with them for over 20 years. C. I used to get in touch with them for over 20 years. D. I have been getting in touch with them for over 20 years. 13. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He had tested his eyes ten months before. B. He didn’t have any test on his eyes ten months before. C. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. D. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months. 14. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago. A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum. C. My going to the museum lasted a year. D. At last I went to the museum after a year. 15. The last time I saw Peter was when I ran into him at the station on my way to Glasgow. A. I haven't seen Peter since a chance meeting with him at the station when I was setting off for Glasgow B. The last time I went to Glasgow, I happened to meet Peter at the station. C. When I last saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow, I ran after him. D. I finally saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow. 16. We started working here three years ago. A. We have been working here for three years. B. We worked here for three years. C. We will work here for three years. D. We have no longer worked here for three years. 17. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining in 2 o’clock. C. It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D. It has been raining since 2 o'clock

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18. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I haven't seen Rose since three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C. I didn’t see Rose for three years. D. I haven't seen Rose for three years. 19. Eight years ago, we started writing to each other. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C. We have been writing to each other for eight years. D. We wrote to each other eight year ago. 20. I last heard this song 10 years ago. A. It has been 10 years when I have heard this song. B. It was 10 years since I last heard this song. C. It is 10 years since I last heard this song. D. It is 10 years when I have heard this song.

3. ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU

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CÁCH DÙNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU 3.1. CAN/ BE ABLE TO CAN

BE ABLE TO

“be able to” và “can” để diễn tả một khả năng hay sự có thể. Tuy nhiên, “can” không có dạng tương lai nên ta sử dụng “will be able to” Dùng để diễn tả những điều có thể làm do cố gắng, xoay xở mới làm được Ví dụ: In spite of his broken leg, he was able to get out of the burning house.

OF F

Dùng để diễn tả những điều có thể làm do khả năng, năng khiếu của bản thân Ví dụ: I can swim. (= I have the ability to swim).

3.2. MUST/ HAVE TO

HAVE TO

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MUST Cả “must” và “have to” đều có nghĩa là “cần phải/ phải” Diễn tả sự cần thiết phải làm gì nhưng là do chủ quan (tự bản thân nhận thức thấy) Ví dụ: I must phone my sister. (=> I am aware that this is necessary).

Diễn tả sự cần thiết phải làm gì nhưng là do khách quan (nội quy, quy định...) Ví dụ: Students have to go to school on time. (=> It’s school’s regulation).

3.3. NEED

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NEED (cần)

“Need” vừa là động từ thường, vừa là động từ khuyết thiếu

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Need là động từ thường - Nó phải dùng trợ động từ khi thành lập câu phủ định và nghi vấn - Động từ theo sau nó phải dùng dạng “to infinitive” Ví dụ: She needs to see you. She doesn’t need to see you.

Need là động từ khuyết thiếu - Khi là động từ khuyết thiếu NEED chỉ có hình thức hiện tại và có đầy đủ đặc tính của một động từ khuyết thiếu. Ví dụ: Need he work so hard? You needn’t go yet, need you?

3.4. MUSTN’T/ NEEDN’T

NEEDN’T

MUSTN’T (không được phép): mang ý cấm đoán. Ví dụ: You mustn’t drink it. It is poisonous.

NEEDN’T (không cần thiết): mang ý nghĩa không bắt buộc. Ví dụ: You needn’t hurry. We still have a lot time to do it.

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3.5. SHOULD/ OUGHT TO SHOULD

OUGHT TO

“should” và “ought to” đều có nghĩa là “nên” dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên, ý kiến Chỉ sự bắt buộc. Mạnh hơn “Should” nhưng chưa bằng “Must”. Ví dụ: She really ought to apologize.

3.6. SHALL/ WILL SHALL

WILL

IC IA L

Chỉ sự bắt buộc hay bổn phận nhưng ở mức độ nhẹ hơn “Must”. Ví dụ: - You should send this report by 8th September.

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“shall” và “will” đều có nghĩa là “sẽ” dùng để đưa ra một quyết định tại thời điểm nói. “will” có thể đi được với tất cả các ngôi, còn “shall” chỉ được dùng với ngôi I/ we. - Diễn đạt, dự đoán sự việc xảy ra trong tương lai. Ví dụ: Tomorrow will be sunny. - Người ta dùng cấu trúc “Shall I...” để đề - Người ta dùng cấu trúc “Will you...” để đề nghị ai giúp mình. nghị giúp ai. Ví dụ: Ví dụ: Will you give me her address? Shall I carry the luggage for you? 3.7. MAY/ MIGHT MAY

ƠN

- Dùng để xin ý kiến, đưa gợi ý. Ví dụ: Where shall we eat tonight?

MIGHT

“may” và “might” đều có nghĩa là “có lẽ” dùng để diễn tả điều gì có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắc . “Might” là quá khứ của “may”

3.8. CAN/ COULD

QU Y

- Diễn tả điều gì có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại.

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CAN

- Diễn tả điều gì có thể xảy ra ở quá khứ. - “Might” được dùng không phải là quá khứ của “may” với mức độ “có thể” thấp hơn “may”.

COULD

“can” và “could” được dùng trong câu hỏi đề nghị, xin phép, yêu cầu. Diễn tả khả năng hiện tại hoặc tương lai Diễn tả khả năng xảy ra trong quá khứ. mà một người có thể làm được gì, hoặc Ví dụ: My brother could speak English when một sự việc có thể xảy ra. he was five. Ví dụ: I can swim./ It can rain.

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3.9. MODAL VERB + HAVE + VP2

IC IA L

MUST + HAVE + VP2: chỉ sự suy đoán logic dựa trên những hiện tượng có thật ở quá khứ

SHOULD + HAVE + VP2: chỉ một việc lẽ ra đã phải xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vì lý do nào đó lại không xảy ra.

OF F

CAN’T + HAVE + VP2: chỉ những việc không thể đã xảy ra vì có căn cứ, cơ sở rõ ràng MODAL PERFECT

NEEDN’T + HAVE + VP2: chỉ những việc lẽ ra đã không cần thiết phải làm nhưng đã làm.

ƠN

MAY/ MIGHT + HAVE + VP2: chỉ những việc có thể đã xảy ra nhưng không chắc chắn.

COULD + HAVE + VP2: chỉ những việc lẽ đã xảy ra nhưng trên thực tế thì không

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BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 3 1. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum. A. You may take photos in the museum. B. You should take photos in the museum. C. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. D. You needn’t take photos in the museum. 2. I’m certain that Joe attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. A. Joe could have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. B. Joe must have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. C. Joe mightn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. D. Joe needn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. 3. I thought it was not necessary to book tickets for the film in advance, but I was wrong. A. I needn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance. B. I couldn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance. C. I should have booked tickets for the film in advance. D. I must have booked tickets for the film in advance. 4. I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals A. They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals B. They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals C. They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals D. They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals. 5. It was wrong of you to criticise your son in front of his friends. A. You could have criticised your son in front of his friends.

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B. You must have criticised your son in front of his friends. C. You mightn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends. D. You shouldn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends. 6. I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam. A. Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam. B. Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. C. Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam. D. Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. 7. I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John. A. John might be very surprised to receive my letter. B. John might have been very surprised to receive my letter. C. John must be very surprised to receive my letter. D. John must have been very surprised to receive my letter. 8. Sally paid for her travel in advance, but it wasn’t necessary. A. Sally needn’t have paid for her travel in advance. B. Sally might not have paid for her travel in advance. C. Sally may not have paid for her travel in advance. D. Sally couldn’t have paid for her travel in advance. 9. You needn’t have taken so many warm clothes there. A. It was not necessary for you to take so many warm clothes there. B. You have taken so many warm clothes there that I don’t need. C. There’s no need for you to take so many warm clothes there. D. You took lots of warm clothes there but it turned out not necessary. 10. Mary should never have been allowed to try to swim in the sea alone. A. When Mary let to swim in the sea alone, she said new what she was doing. B. It would probably be wrong to let Mary swims in the sea on her own. C. No one could have stopped Mary from trying to swim in the sea by herself. D. Someone ought to have stopped Mary from attempting to swim in the sea on her own. 11. It was impossible that he forgot to wear the helmet. A. He should have worn the helmet B. He must have worn the helmet C. He might have forgot to wear the helmet D. He needn’t have forgot wearing the helmet 12. The fishes had died. I’m sure he forgot to feed them. A. He must have forgot to feed the fishes. B. He should have fed the fishes. C. He needn’t have fed the fishes. D. He might have forgot feeding the fishes. 13. His parents complained about his absence from school. It’s wrong of him not to tell them about that. A. He should have told his parents about his absence from school. B. He might have told his parents about his absence from school. C. He must have told his parents about his absence from school. D. He can have told his parents about his absence from school. 14. I’m sure that she didn’t kill him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. A. She mustn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened.

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B. She needn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. C. She can’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. D. She shouldn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened 15. Perhaps he will return before you call. A. He may be returning before you called. B. He may/might have returned before you called. C. He should have returned before you called. D. He may return before you call. 16. You don’t need to type the letter right now. You can do it later. A. You mustn’t type the letter right now because you can do it later. B. You can’t have typed the letter right now because you can do it later. C. You needn’t type the letter right now because you can do it later. D. You needn’t have typed the letter right now because you can do it later. 17. It’s against the law if you hunt the endangered species. A. You don’t need to hunt the endangered species. B. You mustn’t hunt the endangered species. C. You needn’t hunt the endangered species. D. You can’t hunt the endangered species. 18. I’m sure he knew all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. A. He must be knowing all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. B. He should have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. C. He must have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. D. He might have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. 19. It isn’t mandatory to submit my assignment today. A. I mustn’t submit my assignment today. B. My assignment must have been submitted today. C. I needn’t submit my assignment today. D. My assignment is required to submit by today. 20. Tom went on and on apologizing about it, which was quite unnecessary. A. Tom can’t have apologized. I quite understand. B. Tom shouldn’t have apologized. I quite understand. C. Tom wouldn’t have apologized. I quite understand. D. Tom needn’t have apologized. I quite understand. 21. It’s possible that she didn’t hear what I said. A. She might have not heard what I said. B. She might not hear what I said. C. She may not hear what I said. D. She may not have heard what I said. 22. It’s was wrong of you to betray her because she was kind to you. A. You shouldn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. B. You needn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. C. You can’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. D. You mustn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. 23. I’m sure he did this because I saw him standing there. A. He must have done this because I saw him standing there. B. He can have done this because I saw him standing there.

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C. He need have done this because I saw him standing there. D. He may have done this because I saw him standing there. 24. I’m sure it wasn’t Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. A. It mustn’t have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. B. It can’t have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. C. It mightn’t be Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. D. It couldn’t be Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. 25. You have to do clean the house every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. A. The house has been cleaned every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. B. The house has to do by you every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. C. The house has to be done every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. D. The house have to be done every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. 26. It isn’t necessary for you to send her a letter today. A. Her letter must have been sent today. B. I mustn’t send her letter today. C. Her letter was required to send today. D. You needn’t send her a letter today. 27. Is it possible for me to phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? A. Will I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? B. Can I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? C. Must I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? D. Could phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? 28. It’s time for me to start to think about the job I will do in the future. A. I should start to think about the job I will do in the future. B. I may start to think about the job I will do in the future. C. I needn’t start to think about the job I will do in the future. D. I must have started to think about the job I will do in the future. 29. James should have been told the news a long time ago. A. James did not tell the news a long time ago. B. James had not told the news for a long time. C. James was not told the news although it was necessary for him. D. James has not been told the news for a long time although he should know it. 30. Smoking is not allowed in public places such as: hospitals, schools. A. You needn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. B. You mustn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. C. You don’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. D. You may smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. 31. It is compulsory for all the students to obey the class rules. A. All the students needn’t obey the class rules. B. All the students needn't obey the class rules. C. All the students can't obey the class rules. D. All the students must obey the class rules. 32. The students are required to keep silent during the exam. A. The students may keep silent during the exam. B. The students must keep silent during the exam. C. The students needn’t keep silent during the exam. D. The students shouldn’t keep silent during the exam. 33. It is necessary for people to wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic.

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A. People can wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. B. People must wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. C. People should wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. D. People may wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. 34. The workers at the factory are required to wear protective clothing. A. The workers at the factory should wear protective clothing. B. The workers at the factory must wear protective clothing. C. The workers at the factory need to wear protective clothing. D. The workers at the factory may wear protective clothing. 35. Perhaps we will be late for the meeting. A. We must get to the meeting on time. B. We should get to the meeting on time. C. We needn't get to the meeting on time. D. We may not get to the meeting on time.

4. ĐẢO NGỮ

Các cụm từ có NO

Công thức

Ví dụ

IC IA L

Các dạng đảo ngữ

No/ Not + N + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ

Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in a tragedy.

At no time = Never = Under/In no circumstances (không bao giờ)

At no time did he suspect that his girlfriend was an enemy spy-

By no means (hoàn toàn không)

By no means is she poor. She only pretends to be.

For no reason (không vì lí do gì)

For no reason will we surrender.

OF F

STT

In no way could I believe in a ridiculous story.

In no way (không sao có thể)

On no account should you be late for the Exam.

ƠN

On no condition = On no account + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ (dù bất cứ lí do gì cũng không) No where + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ (không nơi nào, không ở đâu)

No where can the keys be found.

No longer does he make mistakes.

Đảo ngữ với các Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, trạng từ phủ Hardly , Scarcely, Barely,... định

Only after I had left home did I realize how important my family played a role in my life.

Only after + N + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ sau khi)

Only after his father’s retirement did he take over the company.

Only by + Ving + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ bằng cách)

Only by studying hard can you pass the exam.

Only if + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ nếu)

Only if you promise to keep secret will I tell you about it.

Only when + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ khi)

Only when you grow up can you understand this matter.

Only with + N + trợ từ + S + V (chỉ với)

Only with your help can we manage.

Only once/ Only later/ Only in this way/ Only then + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ

Only once have I met her. Only later did I realize I was wrong.

Hardly/barely/scarcely + had + S + Vp2+ when + S + V(quá khứ đơn) = No sooner + had + S + Vp2+ than + S + V(quá khứ đơn)

Hardly had I gone to bed when the telephone rang. = No sooner had I gone to bed than the telephone rang.

KÈ M

Đảo ngữ với ONLY

DẠ

Hardly No sooner

Little did he know the truth. Never in my life have I been in such an embarrassing situation.

Only after + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ sau khi)

QU Y

No longer (không còn nữa)

(ngay khi/ vừa mới thì)

So + Tính từ + V + chủ ngữ + that + clause Such + be + N + that + clause/ N + So/Such .... that be + such + that + clause (quá... đến nỗi mà)

So beautiful is she that many boys run after her. Her anger was such that she broke the vase. = Such was her anger that she broke the vase.

Not until/ Not till

Neither

Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ

Not until/till midnight did he come home. Not until/tỉll I was 8 did I know how to ride a bike. Neither is there excitement nor entertainment in this small town.

ƠN

Not until/till + Time/Time clause + Trợ từ+ Chủ ngữ + Động từ (mãi đến khi)

IC IA L

Not only does she sing beautifully but she also learns well.

OF F

Not only + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Not only ... but Động từ + but + Chủ ngữ + also + Động từ also (không những ....mà còn)

Câu điều kiện loại 1: Should +S + V, V+0/S + will, can...+ V

NOR

Đảo ngữ có SO/NEITHER

DẠ 13

Had the car in the front not stopped so suddenly, the accidents wouldn’t have happened.

Although/even though/though + S + V, S + V = Much as + S + V, S + V = No matter what + S + V, S + V hoặc No matter how + adj/adv + S + V, S + V = However + adj/adv + S + V = Adj/adv + as/though + S + V, S + V

Although the exercise is difficult, the boys can solve it. = Much as the exercise is difficult, the boys can solve it. = No matter how difficult the exercise is, the boys can solve it. = However difficult the exercise is, the boys can solve it. = Difficult as the exercise is, the boys can solve it.

Nor + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ

He doesn’t smoke, nor does he drink.

So/ Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ

I can’t sing well, neither can my sister. He loves football, so do I.

Adv of place + V + S

Near my house is a bus stop.

QU Y

Although

Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ chỉ phương

Were I you, I would apply for that job. Were I to have enough money, I would buy that car.

Câu điêu kiện loại 3: Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could + have + Vp2

KÈ M

Câu điêu kiện loại 2: Đảo ngữ với câu Were + S + (to V) + .., S + điêu would/could + V kiện

Should he come, please tell him to see me.

hướng/nơi chốn Cụm phân từ (Ving/Vp2) + V + S Đảo ngữ với cụm phân từ

IC IA L

Situated in the central mountains of Alaska is a peak named Denali. Coming in first in the race was my sister.

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BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 4 1. Olga handed in her exam paper. She then realised that she had missed one question. A. Having realised that she had missed one question, Olga handed in her exam paper. B. Not until Olga had handed in her exam paper did she realise that she had missed one question. C. Had Olga realised that she had missed one question, she wouldn’t hand in her exam paper. D. Only after Olga realised that she had missed one question did she hand in her exam paper. 2. He badly suffered cyberbullying himself He realized the true dangers of social media only then. A. Not until he had badly suffered cyberbullying himself did he realize the true dangers of social media B. Such was his suffering of cyberbullying that he didn’t realize the true dangers of social media. C. Only when he had realized the true dangers of social media did he badly suffer cyberbullying himself. D. But for his terrible suffering of cyberbullying, he wouldn’t realize the true dangers of social media. 3. The coach changed his tactics in the second half. His football team won the match. A. But for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, his football team could have won the match. B. Not until his football team had won the match did the coach change his tactics in the second half. C. Only if the coach had changed the tactics in the second half could his football team have won the match. D. Had it not been for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, the football team wouldn’t have won the match. 4. The green campaign was strongly supported by the local people. The neighborhood looks fresh and clean now. A. Had the local people not strongly supported the green campaign, the neighborhood wouldn’t look fresh and clean now. B. sacredly had the green campaign been strongly supported by the local people when the neighborhood looked fresh and clean. C. Only if the local people had strongly supported the green campaign would the neighborhood look fresh and clean now. D. But for the strong support of the local people for the green campaign, the neighborhood would look fresh and clean now. 5. Smartphones are becoming reasonably priced. New applications make them more appealing. A. Whatever new applications smartphones have, they are becoming more appealing with reasonable prices. B. No matter how reasonable the prices OS smartphones are, they are not so appealing with new applications. C. Appealing though smartphones are with new applications, they are becoming less affordably priced. D. Not only are smartphones becoming more affordable but, with new applications, they are also more appealing. 6. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it.

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A. Although she didn’t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it. B. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn’t pass it. C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test. D. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily. 7. Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her. A. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent life. B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life. C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to her. D. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her. 8. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance. A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance. B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better. C. However much Laura practised playing die instrument, she could hardly perform any better. D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better. 9. His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition. A. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the competition. B. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t do well in the competition. C. Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t do really well in the competition. D. Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so well in the competition. 10. She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent. A. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival. B. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival. C. Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic talent. D. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now. 11. Peter told us about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting. A. Only after his leaving the school did Peter inform us of his arrival at the meeting. B. Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting. C. Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the meeting. D. No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he told us about his leaving the school. 12. Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. A. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. B. Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. C. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself. 13. He had hardly left the office when the phone rang.

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A. No sooner had he left the office than the phone rang. B. No sooner he had left the office than the phone rang. C. No sooner he had left the office when the phone rang. D. No sooner he did left the office than the phone rang. 14. No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed. A. Fred tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded. B. However hard Fred tried, he couldn’t start the car. C. It’s hard for Fred to start the car because he never succeeded. D. Fred tried hard to start the car, and with success 15. Although he was very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework. A. Despite of his tiredness, he was eager to help his child with his homework. B. Tired as he was, he agreed to help his child with his homework. C. Even if feeling very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework. D. He would have helped his child with his homework if he hadn’t been tired. 16. The noise next door did not stop until after midnight. A. It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped. B. It was midnight that the noise next door stopped. C. Not until after midnight did the noise next door stopped D. The noise next door stopped at midnight. 17. Exhaustion prevented any of the runners from finishing the race. A. The runners can’t finish the race as a result of their exhaustion. B. The runners are so exhausted that they can’t finish the race, C. The runners were not exhausted enough to finish the race. D. So exhausted were the runners that none of them finished the race. 18. He started computer programming as soon as he left school. A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school. B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school. C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming. D. After he left school, he had started computer programming. 19. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise. A. Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed here. B. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it. C. No matter how noisy the hotel was, we stayed there. D. Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel. 20. Friendly though he may seem, he’s not very trusted. A. However he seems friendly, he’s not to be trusted. B. However friendly he seems, he’s not to be trusted. C. He may have friends, but he’s not to be trusted. D. He’s too friendly to be trusted. 21. Despite his early retirement, he found no peace in life. A. Although he retired early, but he found no peace in life. B. His early retirement has brought him peace in life. C. He found no peace in life because he retired early. D. Early as he retired, he found no peace in life. 22. It wasn’t clear to us at the time how serious the problem was. A. We were not sure about how serious the problem was at the time. B. That the problem was serious was not made clear to us. C. Little did we know anything about the seriousness of the problem.

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D. Little did we realise at the time how serious the problem was. 23. If you want to save your eyesight, you must operate immediately. A. Unless you want to save your eyesight, you mustn’t operate immediately. B. Only by operating immediately can you save your eyesight. C. Provided that you must operate immediately, you can save your eyesight. D. If you did operate immediately, you couldn’t save your eyesight. 24. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later. A. Only after I had realized what I had missed did they tell me about it later. B. As soon as they told me about it I realized what I had missed. C. Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed. D. They told me about it and I realized what I had missed. 25. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately. A. So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately. B. So great the demand was that they had to reprint the book immediately. C. Such great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately. D. Such was the demand great that they had to reprint the book immediately. 26. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones. A. Mrs Jones is the most dedicated worker you won’t find anywhere. B. Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones. C. Nowhere will not you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones. D. Mrs Jones can’t be found in nowhere. 27. The outcome of the election was never in doubt. A. At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt. B. At no time the outcome of the election was in doubt. C. Never in doubt was the outcome of the election. D. By no means was the outcome of the election been suspected. 28. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition. A. Only with united opposition could we eliminate terrorism. B. Only by united opposition can we eliminate terrorism. C. Only in this way can world terrorism be eliminated. D. Only then can we eliminate terrorism. 29. He forgot about the gun until he got home. A. Not until he got home did he forget about the gun. B. Not until he got home did he remember about the gun. C. Not until he had got home did he remember about the gun. D. Not until he had got home did he forget about the gun. 30. The truth only came out on the publication of the general’s personal diaries. A. Only by publishing the general’s personal diaries, did the truth come out. B. Not until the general’s personal diaries published did the truth come out. C. Hardly were the general’s personal diaries published than the truth came out. D. Only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out. 31. He finally contracted the disease. He was aware of the importance of preventive measures only then. A. But for his awareness of the importance of preventive measures, he could have contracted the disease. B. Hardly had he been aware that preventive measures were essential when he contracted the disease. C. Not until he was aware of the importance of preventive measures did he contract the disease. D. Only after he had contracted the disease was he aware that preventive measures were essential.

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IC IA L

32. The #Trashtag Challenge has had a great influence on people around the world. They have started to clean up their nearby polluted areas. A. So influential is the #Trashtag Challenge that people around the world have started to clean up their nearby polluted areas. B. Only if the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influenced people around the world would they start cleaning up their nearby polluted areas. C. Not until people around the world had started cleaning up their nearby polluted areas did the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influence them. D. But for the great influence of the #Trashtag Challenge, people around the world would have started cleaning their nearby polluted areas. 33. The Covid-19 pandemic was severe. All the schools nationwide were temporarily closed. A. It was the temporary closure of all the schools nationwide that led to the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic. B. Not until all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed did the Covid-19 pandemic turn severe. C. Such was the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic that all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed. D. Severe as the Covid-19 pandemic was, all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed. 34. Single-use plastic products are convenient. They are detrimental to the environment. A. It is their detriment to the environment that makes single-use plastic products convenient. B. Convenient though single-use plastic products are, they are detrimental to the environment. C. Not only are single-use plastic products convenient, they are also detrimental to the environment. D. Were single-use plastic products convenient, they would be detrimental to the environment. 35. Students are forbidden to bring their phones into the exam room. There is no exception whatsoever. A. Under no circumstances are students prohibited from bringing their phones into the exam room. B. On no account are students permitted to bring their phones into the exam room. C. At no time were students permitted to bring their phones into the exam room. D. In no way are students prohibited from bringing their phones into the exam room.

If + S + V(quá khứ đơn)+..., S + would/could + V(nguyên dạng)

IC IA L

5. THỨC GIẢ ĐỊNH * Công thức: CÂU ĐIÊU KIỆN * Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả một điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc không thể xảy ra được ở tương lai. Cấu trúc:

OF F

* Dùng trong mệnh đề điều kiện của câu điều kiện loại 3 để diễn tả những giả thuyết không có thật ở trong quá khứ. Cấu trúc: If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành)+..., S + would/could + have + Vp2 CÂU ƯỚC

ƠN

(S + wish)/if only + S + V(quá khứ đơn) → Dùng trong câu ước không có thực ở hiện tại

(S + wish)/if only + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) Dùng để diễn đạt ý cấu mong hoặc giả định đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ.

DẠ

KÈ M

QU Y

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 5 1. Lan didn't apply for the job in the library. She regrets it now. A. Lan wishes she had applied for the job in the library. B. Lan wishes she hadn’t applied for the job in the library. C. Lan wishes she would apply for the job in the library. D. Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library. 2. Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class. A. Maria wishes that she will be put in a higher class. B. Maria wishes that she is put in a higher class. C. Maria wishes that she had been put in a higher class. D. Maria wishes that she were put in a higher class. 3. He broke up with her but now he thinks that was a mistake. A. He wishes he hadn't broken up with her. B. He wishes not to have broken her up. C. He regrets having not broken up with her. D. He was mistaken with breaking up with her. 4. I regret not going to the airport to see her off. A. I wish I had gone to the airport to see her off. B. If only I would go to the airport to see her off. C. I regret to go to the airport to see her off. D. If I were you, I would go to the airport to see her off. 5. It's such a pity my mother can't attend my birthday party. A. If only my mother could attend my birthday party. B. If only my mother had attended my birthday party. C. I am very sorry that my mother didn't attend my birthday party.

DẠ

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D. I wonder why my mother can't attend my birthday party. 6. You are not tactful; that is why you are always offending other people. A. You must have offended other people because you are not tactful. B. If you were tactful, you would satisfy other people. C. I wish you were tactful so that you don’t offend other people. D. You should have been tactful so that you didn’t offend other people. 7. It is a pity that I can’t speak English as native speaker. A. I wish I could speak English as a native speaker. B. I wish I couldn’t speak English as a native speaker. C. I wish I can speak English as a native speaker. D. I wish I have spoken English as a native speaker. 8. His parents are away on holiday. He really needs their help now. A. As long as his parents are at home, they will be able to help him. B. He wishes his parents were at home and could help him now. C. If his parents are at home, they can help him now. D. If only his parents had been at home and could have helped him. 9. I didn't read the book from which the film was made. I can't tell you about it. A. I wish I had read the book from which the film was made. B. If I had read the book from which the film was made, I could have told you about it. C. I wish I had read the book from which the film was made and could tell you about it. D. As long as I didn’t read the book from which the film was made, I can’t tell you about it. 10. He doesn't have any money now. He can't lend his friend some. A. As long as he has much money now, he can lend his friend some. B. If he has much money now, he can lend his friend some. C. He wishes he had money now and could lend his friend some. D. If only he had had money now and could have lent his friend some.

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VII. ĐỌC ĐIỀN Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. 1. With more teens committing suicide due to extreme, you're among an increasing number of parents (1) _______ are concerned about what to do if their teen is being bullied. (2) _______ , depending on the nature, (3) _______ and how long the bullying has lasted, you have different options as to whom you can go to see in order to stop it. The first person, of course, is your own teen. Find out from your teen how bad the bullying is and how long it's been going on. If the bullying isn't severe and hasn't gone on long, you might want to discuss with your teen some things you can both do to end the bullying. The traditional advice of ignoring the bully might work, but it might not. (4) _______ option is to encourage your teen to stay close to his friends during the school day. You might also think about going directly to the bully's parents. However, this (5) _______ does have its risks, as the parents of the bully might either feel unable to control their own child or, worse, might not see any issue at all. (Source: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/suicide) 1. A. who B. which C. where D. whom 2. A. Therefore B. However C. Furthermore D. Moreover 3. A. intensity B. vehemence C. severity D. savagery 4. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another 5. A. method B. measure C. way D. approach

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2. Here's a familiar scenario. It's the day before a big calculus exam, and you haven't studied for whatever reason (short on time, too many (6) _______ exams packed into the same day, etc.). Around 10 p.m., you finally sit down to review the calculus materials. Six hours later, you catch a short "nap" before rushing to school. You take the exam, and it seems to go fine. Although it wasn't your best effort, you pass and promise not to repeat the (7) _______ when it's time for your next one. This is what's known as cramming. And while students, parents and educators have long known it's not ideal, in (8) _______ circumstances, it works to some degree. And by some degree, we mean it might save your GPA. (9) _______ , cramming doesn't provide long-term learning, according to Dr. Robert A. Bjork, distinguished research professor in the department of psychology at UCLA (10) _______ he focuses on how we learn versus how we think we learn. (Source: https://people.howstuffworks.com) 6. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 7. A. cycle B. round C. orbit D. circle 8. A. desperate B. desolate C. desiccated D. destitute 9. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Although 10. A. where B. what C. which D. where

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3. Queen Elizabeth II, (11) _______ is in her 90s, has ruled longer than any other monarch in British history. But at this point, is the British monarch's role purely (12) _______ , or does she or he hold any real political power? That turns out to be a complicated question. Even though the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, it doesn't have a single codified constitution like the United States. (13) _______ , the power balance between the Crown (the monarchy) and Parliament (the elected officials) is mediated by a set of rules known as constitutional "conventions," some of which are written down and (14) _______ that are based on custom and tradition. According to some of the oldest traditions, the queen is the ultimate source of power in the British government; the British legislature is formally known as "The Queen in Parliament." But as we'll see, in

modern practice the queen wields no real political power to act (15) _______ of the wishes of Parliament or the prime minister. (Source: https://history.howstuffworks.com) 11. A. that B. when C. which D. who 12. A. ceremonial B. symbolic C. celebratory D. representative 13. A. However B. Although C. Furthermore D. Instead 14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 15. A. cooperatively B. autonomously C. independently D. irrespectively

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4. Surround sound first showed up with Walt Disney's "Fantasia" in 1941. To show the movie with surround sound, a movie theater had to spend $85,000 for a special setup that included custom loudspeakers and required two projectors, one running the film and one track of audio plus a second one (16) _______ to four special audio tracks. Because of the (17) _______ , the full surround-sound system was only installed in two theaters: one in Los Angeles and (18) _______ in New York. Many theaters offered surround sound as the magneticbased sound became popular, allowing four or even six channels of sound. Dolby A noise reduction allowed films to have stereo optical tracks. (19) _______ , even Dolby A couldn't compensate for the level of noise if more than two optical tracks were put on the film. A major breakthrough in surround sound came (20) _______ Dolby Stereo was created. (Source: https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/movie-sound) 16. A. devoted B. dedicated C. committed D. sacrificed 17. A. cost B. value C. price D. expense 18. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 19. A. Furthermore B. In addiction C. However D. Whereas 20. A. when B. what C. who D. where

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ĐỀ SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. formed B. called C. founded D. cleaned Question 2: A. reveal B. pocket C. survey D. predict Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. event B. money C. concept D. future Question 4: A. employment B. relative C. arrival D. profession Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: We had a _______ dinner in an expensive restaurant. A. romance B. romanticize C. romantic D. romantically Question 6: You are interested in reading books, _______? A. are you B. don't you C. have you D. aren’t you Question 7: Ladies and gentlemen, let's give a _______ hand to our special guests tonight. A. big B. huge C. large D. vast Question 8: The National Examination often takes place _______ July every year. A. at B. in C. on D. with Question 9: For a limited period only, all our carpets are being sold at half _______ A. cost B. value C. price D. score Question 10: _______ an acute crisis, the company’s profits fell by 15% in 1997. A. Therefore B. Although C. Despite D. Because of Question 11: My sister bought me a _______ dress for my birthday. A. gorgeous long white B. gorgeous white long C. long gorgeous white D. white long gorgeous Question 12: The plane _______ an hour late, which made me fall behind schedule. A. took after B. went off C. took off D. went out Question 13: Before I had a chance to thank him, he _______. A. was going B. goes C. will go D. had gone Question 14: _______, she will be very surprised. A. When my mother sees this picture B. When my mother saw this picture C. When my mother had seen this picture D. When my mother was seeing this picture Question 15: _______ all our money, we couldn’t afford to go on a trip this summer. A. Having spent B. To spend C. Have spent D. Being spent Question 16: Laura wanted to tell Jack the whole truth but she _______ herself—it wasn't the right moment. A. tested B. searched C. tried D. checked Question 17: All flights _______ because of the bad weather. A. was delayed B. delayed C. were delayed D. delay Question 18: The more I see my girlfriend, _______ I like her. A. least B. the less C. the least D. little Question 19: If you cook, I'll _______ the washing-up. A. do B. take C. get D. put Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: We restrict the number of students per class to ten with the aim of improving productivity. A. increase B. remain C. remove D. limit Question 21: Brown was really upset over not getting the present he wanted from Father Christmas. A. happy B. glad C. sad D. excited 1

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: Antique toy cars are ten a penny nowadays because you can easily find them at any store. A. common B. scarce C. abundant D. ancient Question 23: She's young and dynamic and will be a great addition to the team. A. energetic B. influential C. lethargic D. active Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 24: Mai is saying goodbye to Linh after lunch at Linh’s house. - Mai: "I had a good time. Thank you so much!" - Linh: " _______ " A. Here you are. B. I'm afraid. C. I'm glad that you enjoyed it. D. None of your business! Question 25: Dat and Minh are talking about a film that they have recently watched. - Dat: "It’s the best film I’ve ever seen” - Minh: " _______. I have watched it three times" A. I couldn’t agree with you more B. It’s such a boring film C. Never mind D. You're welcome Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. If you ask a group of people what eating healthy means to them, you’ll probably get a different answer (26) _______ time. For some, healthy eating means reining in a fast food habit or consuming more fruits and vegetables, (27) _______ for others it may mean occasionally enjoying a piece of cake without feeling guilty. Still yet, those who have certain medical conditions and even food allergies may conceptualize the concept of healthy eating in their own unique way. In short, there's no single right (28) _______ to what healthy eating means. Healthy eating is human, and as humans, we all have different wants and needs, (29) _______ inevitably affect our food choices. What’s more, what healthy eating means to you may even change throughout the different stages of your life as you grow and (30) _______ to your ever-changing needs. Question 26: A. many B. much C. every D. some Question 27: A. while B. despite C. however D. because Question 28: A. reaction B. question C. issue D. answer Question 29: A. what B. which C. where D. who Question 30: A. correct B. modify C. adopt D. adapt Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. A few months ago, a group of scientists warned about the rise of "extinction denial," an effort much like climate denial to mischaracterize the extinction crisis and suggest that human activity isn't really having a damaging effect on ecosystems and the whole planet. That damaging effect is, in reality, impossible to deny. This past year, scientists and conservation organizations declared that a long list of species may have gone extinct, including dozens of frogs, orchids and fish. Most of these species haven’t been seen in decades, despite frequent and regular expeditions to find out if they still exist. The causes of these extinctions range from diseases to invasive species to habitat loss, but most boil down to human behavior. One of the first papers of 2020 to report any extinction announced the probable loss of 17 percent of Bangladesh’s 187 known orchid species. Some of these still exist in other countries, but even regional extinctions (or extirpations, as they're called) tell us that we’ve taken a toll on our ecological habitats. A similar paper published just days later suggested that nine more orchid species from Madagascar may have also gone extinct. One of the few extinctions of 2020 received much media attention, and it’s easy to see why. Handfish are an unusual group of species whose front fins look somewhat like human appendages, which 2

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they use to walk around the ocean floor. The smooth species, which hasn’t been seen since 1802, lived off the coast of Tasmania and was probably common when it was first collected by naturalists. Bottom fishing, pollution, habitat destruction, bycatch and other threats are all listed as among the probable reasons for its extinction. Even though the local fishery collapsed more than 50 years ago, the remaining handfish species are still critically endangered, so this extinction should serve as an important wake-up call to save them. Question 31. Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage? A. Human activities are not the primary cause of species extinction. B. Myriad flora and fauna species may have become extinction recently. C. The negative effects of extinction crisis are increasing. D. Plants are more vulnerable than animals. Question 32. The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to _______. A. expeditions B. decades C. species D. scientists Question 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It's likely to find the extinct orchid species beyond the borders of Bangladesh. B. Deforestation may cause some diseases to kill the invasive species. C. The price for our modern society is the increasing loss in ecological habitats. D. Bottom fishing and accidental entrapment only affect big marine species. Question 34. According to the last paragraph, handfish _______. A. are raised for recreation. B. resemble human’s ancestor. C. are threatened by naturalists D. live on the seabed. Question 35. The word "collapsed'' in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______ A. closed down B. gave up C. put off D. took over Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. When I was a teenager playing Ubisoft's Assassin's Creed series, I definitely wasn't looking to learn things. But with 11 main AC games all set during different times and places in history — like ancient Egypt, Greece, and America during the Revolutionary War — I was bound to learn something, even if just by accident. And I definitely did. One day, my history teacher passed out blank maps of the Caribbean. It was a quiz I had forgotten about. We had to label countries and major cities. Luckily, I'd been playing a lot of Assassin's Creed: Black Flag, set in the Caribbean during the golden age of piracy in the early 18th century. So I was able to draw on my life as a pirate to fill in the map, and I got an A. When I was seven, I learned to multiply quickly through a purely educational game called Treasure Mountain!, which had me solving math problems to progress up a mountain and collect treasure in a never-ending loop. And then, of course, there was Assassin's Creed. Ubisoft leaned into AC's educational potential, with very cool results. They did a lot of research to recreate Ancient Egypt in AC: Origins and Ancient Greece in AC: Odyssey, and they released an educational discovery tour for each game that lets you look around the environment with no violence, enemies, or time constraints. You can learn about the Olympic Games, and how Sparta trained its soldiers in ancient Greece, with real historical figures acting as your tour guides. Or jump over to ancient Egypt to check out mummies and climb on the pyramids. Obviously, Assassin's Creed can't teach you everything you need to know about the ancient world — but the games do make that world come alive for people who are reluctant to learn, like I was. If you're looking for some other options, Minecraft is incredibly popular with kids of any age. Minecraft: Education Edition is free for everybody with a student email until at least June 30, and features over 500 pre-made lesson plans for things like coding, history, English, and much more. For example, there is a lesson plan on how to write clear instructions for in-game actions, and another that lets kids learn about slopes by building a roller coaster. Question 36: Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Relaxation choices after studying. B. Propaganda for online gaming. C. New educational platforms. D. Learning from video games. 3

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Question 37: The word "bound" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______. A. fated B. certain C. forced D, required Question 38: The word "never-ending" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______ A. endless B. relentless C. limitless D. hopeless Question 39: According to paragraph 4, which is NOT an experience offered in Assassin’s Creed: Odyssey A. Learning about the grand pyramids and the making of mummies. B. Historical personages introducing tours around the ancient Greek. C. Exploring the ancient Greece without being hassled by enemies. D. Watching how the ancient Spartan military training was like. Question 40: According to the passage, what is the authors trying to convince the readers of? A. The gaming industry is one of the most culturally rich industries. B. Gaming teaches more about historical events than textbooks do. C. Video games can get children interested in learning something. D. The gaming worlds are well researched, thus historically correct. Question 41: Through the passage, the author wants to encourage people _______ A. to invest in online games as a potential learning tool in classrooms. B. to use games as a way to solidify their previously learnt knowledge. C. to take advantage of games, be it educational or not, to learn things. D. to draw a clear line between the virtual world and the real world. Question 42: The word "another” in paragraph 6 refers to _______. A. instruction B. lesson plan C. in-game action D. student email Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: We travel to Italy last summer and stayed in a small village on the coast. A. travel B. summer C. a D. coast Question 44: The kids are getting on my nerves because it's making so much noise. A. are getting B. nerves C. it’s D. much Question 45: This is certainly a most regretful incident and I hope that the internal enquiry will shed some light on the matter. A. regretful B. hope C. internal D. matter Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: It is compulsory for you to bring your books back to the school library by Friday. A. You must bring your books back to the school library by Friday. B. You should have brought your books back to the school library by Friday. C. You needn't bring your books back to the school library by Friday. D. You can't bring your books back to the school library by Friday. Question 47: "I saw Mike at school yesterday and he seemed fine", Phil said A. Phil said that he had seen Mike at school yesterday and he had seemed fine. B. Phil said that I had seen Mike at school yesterday and he had seemed fine. C. Phil said that he saw Mike at school the previous day and he seemed fine. D. Phil said that he had seen Mike at school the previous day and he had seemed fine. Question 48: She last played the guitar three months ago. A. She had three months to play the guitar. B. She hasn't played the guitar for three months. C. She has played the guitar for three months. D. She didn’t play the guitar three months ago.

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Jack really wants to take up golf. He doesn’t have enough time. A. Provided that Jack has enough money, she can’t take up golf. B. If only Jack had had enough time, he couldn’t have taken up golf. C. If Jack had had enough time, he couldn’t have taken up golf. D. Jack wishes he had enough time so that he could take up golf. Question 50: Students are forbidden to bring their mobile phones to the exam room. There is no exception to whoever. A. Under no circumstances are students prohibited from bringing their mobile phones to the exam room. B. On no account are students permitted to bring their mobile phones to the exam room. C. By no means are students forbidden to bring their mobile phones to the exam room. D. At no time are students prohibited from bringing their mobile phones to the exam room. THE END

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ĐỀ SỐ 2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. jobs B. sites C. ways D. ties Question 2: A. public B. number C. study D. future Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. experience B. traditional C. information D. relationship Question 4: A. public B. appear C. expose D. comply Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: There are many valuable insights in her book, _______? A. are there B. aren’t there C. is it D. isn't it Question 6: They need a bigger house, but they just can’t _______ the rent. A. afford B. affordable C. affordably D. affordability Question 7: Linda wants to spend more time _______ home with her family. A. in B. with C. at D. on Question 8: David wants to have a part-time _______ to pay for his tuition fee. A. career B. profession C. work D. job Question 9: _______ he's got a good house now, he still complains. A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. Despite Question 10: Perter is not going out _______ his homework. A. until he has finished B. until he will finish C. until he had finished D. until he was finishing Question 11: My family was watching television when the power _______. A. was going off B. goes off C. had gone off D. went off Question 12: Details of the attack _______ to the public tomorrow. A. will be released B. will release C. are releasing D. release Question 13: If you’re _______ off the mark in answering these questions, you can win a prize. A. fast B. brief C. quick D. rapid Question 14: I think the problem can be _______ without too much difficulty. A. got on B. got over C. taken up D. taken after Question 15: _______ redundant, Jack started looking for a new job in the city center. A. To make B. Having been made C. Making D. Have made Question 16: _______ we drive, the more dangerous it is. A. Faster and faster B. The fastest C. The faster D. Fast Question 17: Her husband is away, so she'll have to _______ other childcare arrangements. A. make B. do C. take D. get Question 18: I don't want to visit my uncle because I’m scared of his _______ dog. A. horrible black big B. big horrible black C. horrible big black D. black big horrible Question 19: He has _______ himself as the leading candidate in the election. A. installed B. instituted C. established D. practiced Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: I was listening to an amusing program on the radio, which made me laugh out loud. A. entertaining B. annoying C. unpleasant D. insensible Question 21: He was a very stubborn man who refused to accept defeat. A. disagree B. approve C. deny D. deceive 1

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: The cabinet minister left office under a cloud after a fraud scandal. A. unreliable B. reputable C. trusted D. dependable Question 23: I first met Simon in 2008 and struck up an acquaintance with him. A. familiarity B. companion C. strangeness D. intimacy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 24: Lan and Huong are talking about music. - Lan: "Music plays an important role in our lives" - Huong:" _______. My life would be boring without music!" A. I totally agree with you B. I don’t think so C. You’re wrong D. My pleasure Question 25: Tom and Marry are at the party. - Tom: "Your new shoes look so pretty" - Marry: " _______. My mom bought it for me yesterday." A. I’m afraid so B. Thank you C. I don’t expect D. That's a pity Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. As Americans live longer and longer, around 70 percent of people 65 or older will need some kind of long-term care. While some folks will only need part-time help at home to prepare meals and clean bathrooms, (26) _______ will spend months or years in assisted living or a nursing facility. The problem is that none of us knows which fate awaits us, so we're left to plan for an old age that could either be perfectly (27) _______ or cripplingly expensive. If you don't already know, the cost of long-term care in the U.S. is sky-high, and it's going up faster than inflation. The average cost of a private room in a nursing home in 2019 was $102,200 a year, (28) _______ is 57 percent more than it cost in 2004, according to Genworth Financial. In 2019, a year in an assisted living facility (29) _______ $48,612 on average nationwide, but in Washington, D.C., (30) _______, just a year of assisted living ran $135,456. Staying at home isn't necessarily cheaper, either. Hiring an hourly home health aide (based on 44 hours per week) averaged $52,624 a year in 2019, Genworth reported. (Adapt from: https://www.howstuffworks.com/) Question 26: A. other B. others C. the other D. another Question 27: A. capable B. extendable C. amiable D. affordable Question 28: A. that B. which C. who D. when Question 29: A. paid B. spent C. cost D. saved Question 30: A. however B. for instance C. therefore D. in addition Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. It appears that WHO played a critically important, though imperfect, role in responding to the initial outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Under the IHR, member countries are required to report potential PHEICs occurring in their territories within 24 hours following initial detection. Historically, however, countries have been reluctant to comply with the IHR’s reporting requirement, partly because it might expose them to unwanted economic sanctions. Chinese authorities faced this dilemma as they mulled over the question of spotlighting the potentially grave public health situation in Wuhan. Against this backdrop, WHO’s detection of the local health commission’s notice on December 31, 2019, along with its immediate request to gain further information, augmented the strategic situation facing Chinese authorities to encourage disclosure. Since late January 2020, WHO’s response to the COVID-19 crisis has suffered a number of institutional missteps. The agency came under fire for issuing contradictory statements on precautionary health topics, such as "human- to-human transmissibility” and "asymptomatic spread.” It has also been criticized for being slow to adapt its official position on face masks in light of emerging 2

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scientific evidence. WHO also arguably erred in choosing to delay formal declaration of a global public health emergency by at least one week. For all of its institutional successes and shortfalls, WHO nonetheless continues to contribute powerfully and positively to the pandemic response effort. To date, the organization has raised over $200 million through its Solidarity Response Fund to combat the COVID-19 crisis, and has otherwise shipped millions of items of personal protective equipment (PPE) to healthcare personnel in over 100 countries. WHO has also exercised its norm-creating power to provide member countries with comprehensive guidance documentation on the pandemic. It has additionally played a significant role in coordinating the global search for vaccines and other medical treatments. (Adapted from https://www.gcseglobal.org/) Question 31: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. WHO's Overall Role in Combatting the COVID-19 B. WHO’s Missteps and the Consequences in the Pandemic C. WHO’s Reluctant Response and Economic Sanctions D. COVID-19 - Are WHO's Efforts Perfect? Question 32: According to paragraph 2, China is required to _______. A. expose other countries to unwanted economic sanctions. B. consider the potential questions that may arise in the pandemic. C. report on the possibly serious situation of public health in Wuhan. D. encourage the local health commission’s notice. Question 33: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to _______? A. the local health commission’s B. WHO's C. Chinese authorities' D. IHR’s Question 34: The phrase "came under fire” in paragraph 3 most probably means _______ A. was completely destroyed B. was severely criticized C. was significantly punished D. was highly appreciated Question 35: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the last paragraph? A. The fund and medical equipment that WHO has supported the infected countries are sponsored by over 100 nations. B. The interference with vaccine distribution is beyond the control of WHO. C. The awareness of COVID 19 pandemic is raised considerably thanks to the guidance document of WHO. D. Despite the shortcomings, WHO has played an indispensable and vital role in the battle against the COVID-19 pandemic. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. For many hundreds of thousands of people worldwide, online networking has become enmeshed in our daily lives. However, it is a decades-old insight from a study of traditional social networks that best illuminates one of the most important aspects of today’s online networking. In 1973, sociologist Mark Granovetter showed how the loose acquaintances, or "weak ties", in our social network exert a disproportionate influence over our behaviour and choices. Granovetter's research showed that a significant percentage of people get their jobs as a result of recommendations or advice provided by a weak tie. Today our number of weak-tie contacts has exploded via online social networking. "You couldn't maintain all of those weak ties on your own", says Jennifer Golbeck of the University of Maryland. "Online sites, such as Facebook, give you a way of cataloguing them". The result? It's now significantly easier for the schoolfriend you haven’t seen in years to pass you a tip that alters your behaviour, from recommendation of a low-cholesterol breakfast cereal to a party invite where you meet your future wife or husband. The explosion of weak ties could have profound consequences for our social structures too, according to Judith Donath of the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. "We're already seeing changes", she says. For example, many people now turn to their online social networks ahead of sources such as newspapers and television for trusted and relevant news or information. What 3

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they hear could well be inaccurate, but the change is happening nonetheless. If these huge "supernets" some of them numbering up to 5,000 people - continue to thrive and grow, they could fundamentally change the way we share information and transform our notions of relationships. But are these vast networks really that relevant to us on a personal level? Robin Dunbar, an evolutionary anthropologist at the University of Oxford, believes that our primate brains place a cap on the number of genuine social relationships we can actually cope with: roughly 150. According to Dunbar, online social networking appears to be very good for "servicing" relationships, but not for establishing them. He argues that our evolutionary roots mean we still depend heavily on physical and face-to-face contact to be able to create ties. Online social networking may also have tangible effects on our well-being. Nicole Ellison of Michigan State University found that the frequency of networking site use correlates with greater selfesteem. Support and affirmation from the weak ties could be the explanation, say Ellison. "Asking your close friends for help or advice is nothing new, but we are seeing a lower of barriers among acquaintances", she says. People are readily sharing personal feelings and experiences to a wider circle than they might once have done. Sandy Pentland at Massachusetts Institute of Technology agrees. "The ability to broadcast to our social group means we need never feel alone". (Adapted from The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS) Question 36: What topic does the passage mainly discuss? A. The positive and negative effects of online social networking. B. The explosion of online acquaintances and its impacts on our lives. C. Friendship and the influences of online social networking. D. The consequences of the information and news shared on the online social networks. Question 37: The word "disproportionate" in paragraph 1 mostly means _______ A. not deserving its importance or influence B. not necessary or of great value C. not giving cause for hope and confidence D. extremely large Question 38: The word "enmeshed" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______. A. interested B. entangled C. involved D. endangered Question 39: What advantage of online social networks is mentioned in paragraph 1? A. It’s simple to establish new friendships via networking sites. B. Unemployed people may get their jobs thanks to the employers’ recommendations. C. Online sites provide us with lists of different choices and behavior. D. It’s an efficient way of keeping in touch with lot of people. Question 40: What does the word "they" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. social networks B. sources C. many people D. relevant news Question 41: Which drawbacks may online social networking put people at mentioned in the passage? A. Unreliable information and lack of privacy B. Hard to maintain all online friendships and being influenced too much C. Waste of time and reduction in face-to-face relationships D. Close friends' advice is not useful anymore and people depend on social networking to solve realworld problems. Question 42: What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Having a number of online acquaintances helps people escape from loneliness B. We have become more agreeable to confine in myriad people. C. Those having an extensive number of online friends may be more self-esteem. D. Online social networking is established on the base of face-to-face contacts. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: I didn't use to like him much when we are at school. A. to like B. much C. are D. school Question 44: She has made a study of chemical fertilizers and its effect on the environment. 4

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A. study B. chemical C. its D. the Question 45: The view of the mountains was so electronic that we decided to take a photo of them. A. view B. electronic C. decided D. photo Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: I think it’s a good idea to revise before your exams. A. You must revise before your exams. B. You should have revised before your exams. C. You should revise before your exams. D. You may revise before your exams. Question 47: "Where is the Post Office, please?" Jane asked. A. Jane asked me where the Post Office was. B. Jane asked me where is the Post Office. C. Jane told me where the Post Office is. D. Jane told me where was the Post Office. Question 48: Lan hasn’t done online shopping for a month. A. Lan has done online shopping since last month. B. Lan had a month to do online shopping. C. Lan started to do online shopping a month ago. D. The last time Lan did online shopping was a month ago. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Brown didn’t attend the seminar. He regrets it now. A. If only Brown attended the seminar. B. Brown wouldn't regret it now if he attended the seminar. C. Brown wishes he had attended the seminar. D. Brown regrets having attended the seminar. Question 50: Sunbathing is a popular activity. It can cause some skin-related problems. A. Not only is sunbathing a popular activity but it can also cause some skin-related problems. B. Popular though sunbathing is, it can cause some skin-related problems. C. Popular as sunbathing is, this activity can't cause some skin-related problems. D. How popular sunbathing is, it can't cause some skin-related problems. THE END

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ĐỀ SỐ 3 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. called B. helped C. laughed D. kissed Question 2: A. ceremony B. consider C. enclosure D. economic Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. audience B. attitude C. interview D. attachment Question 4: A. aspect B. border C. approach D. danger Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Yesterday was so much fun, _______? A. wasn't it B. isn’t it C. does it D. doesn't it Question 6: Two more nuclear power stations were built _______ widespread opposition from the public. A. despite B. although C. because of D. because Question 7: You can't work _______ for six hours without a break! A. continue B. continuous C. continuously D. continuation Question 8: We'd like to finish this work _______ dark. A. before it gets B. before it was getting C. before it had got D. before it will get Question 9: We should think carefully because the problem is a _______ nut to crack. A. tight B. hard C. firm D. fit Question 10: I’m sorry for being late, but my train was _______. A. kept on B. kept up C. held up D. held on Question 11: David _______ all of the action movies by the time he was 20. A. was seeing B. sees C. has seen D. had seen Question 12: The higher they climbed, _______ it got. A. the more coldly B. the colder C. the coldest D. coldest Question 13: _______ that his girlfriend loves reading, he decided to buy her a book. A. Knowing B. To know C. Being known D. Have known Question 14: They're building new houses _______ the river. A. by B. at C. on D. in Question 15: When I got home, I found that my apartment _______. A. burgles B. had burgled C. had been burgled D. burgled Question 16: She has a _______ ring that her mother gave her. A. old beautiful silver B. beautiful old silver C. beautiful silver old D. silver old beautiful Question 17: My mother often _______ a long hot bath every evening. A. makes B. has C. does D. goes Question 18: The tutor paused for a while, waiting for his students to _______ the information. A. consume B. inhale C. digest D. swallow Question 19: The population of the world is growing at an alarming _______. A. rate B. percentage C. proportion D. ratio Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: Athletes must undergo a mandatory drug test before competing in the championship. A. remove B. underestimate C. experience D. abandon Question 21: There's no instant way of finding a cure - it's just a process of trial and error. A. gradual B. immediate C. normal D. positive 1

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: You shouldn't feel guilty all the time because you’ve done nothing to be ashamed of. A. innocent B. selfish C. ashamed D. optimistic Question 23: The mayor found himself in hot water over his sensitive comments about religion. A. be in a difficult situation B. be in trouble C. be likely to be criticized D. be in a simple situation Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 24: Soo and Ji are talking about the benefit of playing sport. - Ji: "I believe playing sport can help us build up our fitness level." - Soo: " _______. We can stay in shape when we play sport.” A. I don’t quite agree B. You can say that again C. Here you are D. Yes, I don’t believe so Question 25: Jane and Frank are having a discussion about last summer vacation. - Jane: "Where did you go last summer, Frank?” - Frank: _______. A. Well, I won't tell you B. I went to Japan to visit my grandparents C. I plan to go to Japan D. Mind your own business Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Dolphins Dolphins are regarded as the friendliest creatures in the sea and stories of them helping drowning sailors have been (26) _______ since Roman times. The more we learn about dolphins, the more we realize that their society is more complex than people previously imagined. They look after other dolphins (27) _______ they are ill, care for pregnant mothers, and protect the weakest in the community, as we do. Some scientists have suggested that dolphins have a language but it is much more probable that they communicate with (28) _______ other without needing words. Could any of these mammals be more intelligent than man? Certainly, the most common argument in (29) _______ of man's superiority over them that we can kill them more easily than they can kill us is the least satisfactory. (30) _______, the more we discover about these remarkable creatures, the less we appear superior when we destroy them. (Adapted from https://www.grammarbank.com/) Question 26: A. general B. common C. typical D. unique Question 27: A. which B. that C. where D. when Question 28: A. many B. little C. each D. a few Question 29: A. favor B. advance C. need D. order Question 30: A. Therefore B. On the contrary C. Additionally D. So Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43. The adorable clone, named Elizabeth Ann, is a species of black-footed ferret, one of the most endangered mammals in North America, according to the World Wildlife Fund for Nature. Born on Dec. 10, 2020, Elizabeth Ann was created using cells from "Willa," a wild black-footed ferret who died and had her cells cryopreserved in 1988, according to a statement from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), which was involved in the cloning. The feat marks the first time an endangered species in the U.S. has been cloned, the statement said. "It was a commitment to seeing this species survive that has led to the successful birth of Elizabeth Ann," Ryan Phelan, executive director of Revive & Restore, a conservation organization that was involved with the cloning, said in the statement. "To see her now thriving ushers in a new era for her species and for conservation-dependent species everywhere."

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Black-footed ferrets were once thought to be extinct, but scientists found a small population in 1981, which allowed conservationists to start captive breeding programs for the species. About 250 to 350 of the ferrets live in captivity, and 300 more live in reintroduction sites in the wild, according to Revive & Restore. But the limited genetic diversity of the species has challenged its recovery, making the creatures prone to health disorders and certain infections, the Times reported. Since Willa was not one of the "seven founders" of the population, her genes — which are now possessed by Elizabeth Ann — could bring much-needed variation to the population's genetics. Several other endangered animals have been cloned in other parts of the world, including gaur, or wild cattle, in 2001, bucardo, or wild goats, in 2009, and wild coyotes in 2012, according to Scientific American. (Source: https://www.livescience.com/) Question 31: Which could be the best title of the passage? A. First cloned endangered species in the US. B. New technology to save the biodiversity. C. The use of biotechnology in conservation. D. The first step towards human cloning. Question 32: The word "ushers in" in paragraph 2 mostly means _______. A. escorts B. guides C. signals D. causes Question 33: The word "her" in paragraph 1 refers to _______. A. Willa B. Elizabeth Ann C. black-footed ferret D. clone Question 34: According to the passage, Elizabeth Ann _______. A. will serve as a key to the mystery of black-footed ferret’s genetics. B. will be the only clone due to the controversial nature of the practice. C. will be recorded in the history of biology as a technological miracle. D. will help bring genetic diversity to the black-footed ferret population Question 35: Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? A. Researchers have successfully cloned a highly endangered ferret species. B. Before cloning, black-footed ferrets were a story of conservation failure. C. Elizabeth Ann was cloned using cells frozen more than three decades ago. D. Genetic similarity makes today's ferrets potentially susceptible to diseases. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Once your child is born, they start learning motor skills, language skills, cognitive skills, and emotional skills. Regarding motor skills, it is largely the family’s responsibility for teaching these skills. Even if your child is in daycare, the work that parents put in at home to teach these skills is much more effective than in the few hours your child is under someone else's care. Your child will learn how to sit up, walk, run, climb, hold a spoon and so on. These seem quite natural to us as adults, but they are skills that have to be fine-tuned at a very young age, and they also reinforce your child’s independence which is essential for their development. Language skills are another essential component of the role of family in child development. If you do not speak to your child and teach them your language, they will never learn. One infamous example of this occurring is with Genie, a child who was locked in a dark room with extremely little human contact until she was rescued at age 13. She was never able to develop language fluency because it was never taught to her. So, teaching your children language skills from a young age is also essential to child development. Another skill that is very important for child development is emotion. Emotional skills are important throughout your child's entire life as they teach them when to have sympathy and compassion for others as well as teach them how to deal with the highs and lows that come with life. If your child does not have proper emotional skills, they will not be able to deal with bad outcomes. If they lack emotional skills, it could lead to destructive choices when they are older. 3

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To help develop your child's emotional skills, teaching them to smile and wave when they are babies is a good place to start. When they get a bit older, teaching them to share is very important. In a family, because there are multiple people, the family can be very helpful in developing a child's skills with the multiple perspectives. To bring this more to foundational building blocks, while your child is very young, something very helpful for family members to do is to teach children basic emotions. When a child is feeling a certain way, naming emotions and describing them are important ways for your child to understand how they are feeling. Once this foundation is set, children can learn how to respond to their feelings and move forward. (Adapted from https://www.all4kids.org/) Question 36. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. Skills and the Relation with Child Development B. The Most Essential Skills in Child Development C. Teaching Skills: When is the Best Time? D. Family's Roles in Child's Skill Development Question 37. The word "reinforce” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______. A. strengthen B. harbor C. subside D. damage Question 38. The story of Genie mentioned in paragraph 3 proves that _______ A. communication with others may help children develop their language skills. B. public did not know anything about the evil that happened to the poor girl. C. a teenager is unable to learn language skills as naturally as a child. D. children may not grow up without having human contact daily. Question 39. The phrase "highs and lows” in paragraph 4 most probably means _______ A. joys and sorrows B. happiness and sadness C. love and hatred D. successes and failures Question 40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Parents have the greater influence on their child's motor skills than others do. B. Children have to make great efforts to learn the skills considered spontaneous to adults. C. Emotion is the most indispensable skill for a child to become mature. D. Children should be taught how to express their emotions when they are babies. Question 41. The word "they" in the last paragraph refers to _______. A. emotions B. your children C. ways D. family members Question 42. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Children may become depraved if their parents cannot be a good model. B. Children probably develop their skills completely in an extended family. C. The situation of Genie is not popular in the modern society. D. A child will be more independent if he knows how to respect others’ emotions. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: Last summer we go to Greece for a month. A. summer B. go C. for D. month Question 44: Everyone has his own ideas about the best way to bring up children. A. his B. about C. way D. bring up Question 45: Marina is easily distinguished because she is the only student who doesn’t wear the uniform. A. distinguished B. only C. wear D. uniform Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: The last time I saw her was over 20 years ago. A. I haven't seen her for over 20 years. B. 1 haven't seen her since I was over 20 years old. 4

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C. I used to have 20 years to see her. D. I didn't see her 20 years ago. Question 47: "Why don't we go to a cafe to do assignments.", said Linda. A. Linda wants to go to a cafe to do assignments. B. Linda suggested going to a cafe to do assignments. C. Linda told she didn't want to go to a cafe to do assignments. D. Linda warned against going to a cafe to do assignments. Question 48: It is mandatory for everyone to stay at home during social distancing. A. Everyone must have stayed at home during social distancing. B. Everyone may stay at home during social distancing. C. Everyone should stay at home during social distancing. D. Everyone must stay at home during social distancing. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Jon stopped to buy a cup of coffee. He missed the train to Ho Chi Minh city. A. If Jon hadn't stopped to buy a cup of coffee, he wouldn’t have missed the train to Ho Chi Minh city. B. Suppose Jon stopped to buy a cup of coffee, he wouldn't have missed the train to Ho Chi Minh city. C. Without being stopped to buy a cup of coffee, he wouldn’t have missed the train to Ho Chi Minh city. D. But for stopping to buy a cup of coffee, he won't miss the train to Ho Chi Minh city. Question 50: I took a painkiller and drank a cup of orange juice. My headache was relieved. A. Only when I take a painkiller and drink a cup of orange juice was my headache relieved. B. Not until I took a painkiller and drank a cup of orange juice was my headache relieved. C. It was not until I took a painkiller and drank a cup of orange juice was my headache relieved D. Hardly had I taken a painkiller and drink a cup of orange juice when my headache was relieved. THE END

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ĐỀ SỐ 4 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. worked B. hoped C. watched D. ended Question 2: A. humble B. volunteer C. number D. culture Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. future B. money C. survey D. demand Question 4: A. interpreter B. bilingual C. enthusiast D. information Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Charities across the globe have been encouraging students to join their volunteering programs to help _______ a difference in the world. A. make B. take C. tell D. get Question 6: Our project wasted a _______ amount of time and money. A. consider B. considerable C. considerably D. consideration Question 7: The meal _______ wine came to $20 each. A. at B. in C. with D. on Question 8: We were all eyes as the celebrity guests appeared in a _______ evening dress. A. velvet gorgeous black B. gorgeous velvet black C. black velvet gorgeous D. gorgeous black velvet Question 9: I'm never on time, _______? A. aren't I B. do I C. am I D. are I Question 10: American culture _______ all over the world over the past few decades. A. was exporting B. has been exported C. has been exporting D. has exported Question 11: I was writing my essay while my cat _______ next to me. A. had lain B. was lying C. is lying D. lay Question 12: _______ too many times, the consumers finally filed a lawsuit against the company. A. Having been cheating B. Have been cheated C. Have cheated D. Having been cheated Question 13: My parents will have waited here _______. A. by the time I land at Tan Son Nhat airport B. by the time I was landing at Tan Son Nhat airport C. by the time I will land at Tan Son Nhat airport D. by the time I had landed at Tan Son Nhat airport Question 14: We chose Calvert to lead us _______ he said he knew the way. A. so B. but C. as D. or Question 15: The old warehouse has been _______ to make way for a new store. A. pulled through B. pulled down C. put off D. put on Question 16: She needed a vaccination _______ to prove that she’d had two doses of an approved vaccine. A. degree B. diploma C. qualification D. certificate Question 17: Of my two brothers, Jack is _______. A. the smartest B. smarter C. the smarter D. smartest Question 18: Be sure to _______ room in your bags for the souvenirs you’ll want to bring home. A. admit B. permit C. accept D. allow Question 19: Brown's always had a _______ spot for Mai because she looks pretty. A. soft B. light C. faint D. mild Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1

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Question 20: Don't be silly! We can’t walk home because it's much too far. A. sensible B. clear C. foolish D. smart Question 21: Researchers evaluated teaching performance by comparing students' exam results. A. assessed B. accessed C. confessed D. possessed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: We should be cautious about investing money in research and development. A. alert B. watchful C. aware D. careless Question 23: Linda was too clever by half - always correcting the teacher or coming back with a smart answer. A. confident B. arrogant C. modest D. trustful Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 24: Lan and Mai are talking about the subject of research. - Lan: "How about collecting more data for this subject?” - Mai: " _______ " A. Count me out. B. I’m afraid so. C. That’s a good idea. D. I don’t really like cheating Question 25: A guest is asking for a woman's permission. - The guest: "Do you mind if I smoke here?" - The woman: " _______." A. Yes, you can smoke here B. Yes, I’d love to C. No, you can’t do that here D. I'd rather you didn’t Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. The internet ubiquity in education has flooded the teaching and learning (26) _______ with digital tools and drastically changed many aspects of academic life, including students' reading habits. This study aimed at exploring students' perceptions of using the internet to develop reading habits. The study (27) _______ the qualitative descriptive method with survey design and involved 43 students of the English department of Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire consisting of 20 items. The results showed that 43% of the respondents had a positive perception that the internet developed (28) _______ of their reading habits. (29) _______, the majority of them regarded reading as merely an activity for getting information to finish school assignments. They viewed the internet as the main source of information (30) _______ they needed to finish their learning assignments. Since about one-fifth of them preferred paper-based reading, it was concluded that not the whole of Generation Z members totally ignored printed reading materials. (Adapted from Jet, Journal of English teaching) Question 26: A. procedure B. diagram C. process D. formula Question 27: A. rented B. hired C. recruited D. employed Question 28: A. every B. much C. many D. each Question 29: A. Therefore B. For example C. So D. However Question 30: A. who B. that C. where D. when Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. For years, charities across the globe have been encouraging students to join their volunteering programmes to help make a difference in the world. Volunteers are an integral part of any charitable organization; without them, there would be no charity. Not only can volunteering benefit a wealth of causes, but it can also boost a student's prospects once they head out into the working world. Volunteering can be a humbling experience, allowing you to see the world in a different way. Whether you agree to volunteer for a number of consecutive months or a day a week, the impact you 2

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have could be life-changing. There's also a strong sense of achievement and pride that comes with generously giving up your time for a worthy cause. When it comes to volunteering, there are countless opportunities at home or away. Many students choose to volunteer abroad to experience a new culture and learn more about other countries. It can be a wonderful way to experience another country, with support and guidance during the stay from the organizations. Volunteering overseas involves more group-based work than volunteering at home. It also gives students the opportunity to get away from studies and work responsibilities. At home, opportunities are likely to be helping with youth clubs, childcare support, medical support or charity shops. Working for a cause while at home will allow for flexibility around a student's timetable, they may be able to give up some of their spare time at the weekend or a few hours in the evening. (Adapted from https://www.volunteeringsolutions.com/) Question 31. Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage? A. Volunteering Experience's Benefits to Students B. Students' Roles in Charities C. Abroad or At Home: Where is Better to Volunteer? D. Should Students Volunteer? Question 32. The phrase "integral part'' in the first paragraph most probably means _______. A. major supporter B. flexible participant C. enthusiastic member D. essential factor Question 33. According to the writer, why do people do volunteer work? A. Because they can take advantage of their spare time. B. Because their efforts may make other lives become better. C. Because local people may feel proud of their work. D. Because they can see the real world more clearly. Question 34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as the advantages of volunteering abroad over volunteering at home? A. exploring a new culture B. acquiring more information about another country C. getting on well with others in group work D. supporting and helping other organizations Question 35. What does the word "they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. students B. charity shops C. opportunities D. youth clubs Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Translators and interpreters for tech jobs of the future are expected to be one of the fastest growing occupations in the nation, according to a just released survey by Vietnamworks. Almost all positions for programmers, application developers, database and network administrators, engineers, designers, architects, scientists, technicians, and tech support will require bilingual or multilingual fluency. In just the last two years the demand for tech professionals with foreign language skills has increased more than two and one-half fold, said the survey, and the uptick shows no signs of abating anytime soon. Roughly 400,000 jobs are expected to open for interpreters (who focus on spoken language) and translators (who focus on written language) in the tech segment, between 2017 and 2020, says Tran Anh Tuan. Tuan, who works for the Centre for Forecasting Manpower Needs and Labour Market Information in Ho Chi Minh City doesn’t include other industries in his prediction, which are also recruiting ferociously for more people with these same language skills. While that claim might seem a bit overblown (and amounts to little more than a guess by Tuan), it is clear that innovative technologies like robotics, 3D printing, drones, artificial intelligence and virtual reality will create major upheavals in all sorts of labour markets, not just technology over the next few years. In the last month alone, most every job posted on employment websites throughout Vietnam included the word bilingual. Far higher salaries go to people who work in high tech positions and can 3

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speak a foreign language such as English in addition to Vietnamese, says Tran Quang Anh from the Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology. Unfortunately, the surveys show that most graduating Vietnamese students are unable to do more than understand a few basic phrases of foreign languages, and practically none of them can speak any foreign language coherently. The good paying jobs with high salaries and benefits are only available to translators and interpreters who specialize in high tech jobs, says Anh. But it’s not just English— graduates are needed with fluency in middle eastern languages like Arabic, Farsi and Pashto (Afghani) as well as German, Japanese and Korean to name just a few. Spanish is also in high demand in Vietnam, primarily because it is the second most common language in the US after English. A recent tech expo in Hanoi sponsored by Vietnamworks and the Navigos Group attracted nearly 4,000 young tech graduates and recruiters from 14 leading companies looking to fill job vacancies with skilled bilingual workers. The job applicants were young and industrious, said the recruiters. However, missing were candidates with the requisite language skills and most lacked basic ‘soft skills’ such as written and verbal communication abilities to effectively communicate even in their native Vietnamese language. Notably, the recruiters said they considered language abilities and soft skills just as, if not more important, than academic ability. Yet virtually all the prospective academically qualified employees lacked even the most basic of interpersonal communication abilities. (Source: http://english.vov.vn/ ) Question 36. Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage? A. The most popular jobs in Vietnam's job markets. B. The necessity of foreign languages in most tech jobs. C. The skills needed in tech jobs nowadays. D. Vietnamese students are not aware of the importance of learning foreign languages. Question 37. According to the passage, interpreters and translators are described as the jobs that _______. A. are decreasing dramatically in the number of employees. B. there are not enough employees for technology companies to recruit. C. the requirements have risen considerably and steadily. D. are expected to experience a downward trend in the near future. Question 38. The word "upheavals" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______ A. upward displacements B. upward disruptions C. downward changes D. downward problems Question 39. Which of the following is TRUE about employment in Vietnam according to Tran Quang Anh from the Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology? A. People whose major in foreign languages is high tech often earn high salaries. B. The demand for interpreters and translators in the workforce is not as much as people believe. C. Not only technology but also other jobs are putting more pressure on language skills. D. Foreign languages in Vietnam are only needed in the posts on websites. Question 40. What does the word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to? A. foreign languages B. a few basic phrases C. Vietnamese students D. the surveys Question 41. The word "requisite" in paragraph 5 could best be replaced by _______ A. shortage B. necessity C. specification D. measurement Question 42. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Academic ability is much more important than foreign languages and soft skills. B. To get a good job nowadays, applicants must know more than a language and be good at other soft skills. C. Written and verbal communication abilities determine the opportunity of applicants to get a desirable job. D. Translators and interpreters are suitable for any position in the work market. 4

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: Our research shows that employees are almost all industrial and want to do a good job. A. shows B. almost C. industrial D. job Question 44: In just the last two years the demand for foreign language skills increases more than two and one-half fold. A. the B. language C. increases D. fold Question 45: Journalists may enter the danger zone but we cannot guarantee her safety. A. may B. danger C. but D. her Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: She began living in Thai Nguyen when she was a child. A. She didn't live in Thai Nguyen when she was a child. B. She hasn't lived in Thai Nguyen since she was a child. C. She has lived in Thai Nguyen since she was a child. D. The last time she lived in Thai Nguyen was when she was a child. Question 47: Mary said, "I want to give up my job." A. Mary said that she wants to give up her job. B. Mary said that I wanted to give up her job. C. Mary said that she didn’t want to give up her job. D. Mary said that she wanted to give up her job Question 48: It is not necessary for you to wait here. A. You cannot wait here. B. You don't have to wait here. C. You should have waited here. D. You needn't have waited here. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: The scientists make tireless efforts. Vaccines for Covid-19 are developed so fast. A. Without the tireless efforts of scientists, vaccines for Covid-19 wouldn’t be developed so fast. B. If the scientists don’t make tireless efforts, vaccines for Covid-19 won’t be developed so fast. C. Supposing the scientists made tireless efforts, vaccines for Covid-19 would be developed so fast. D. If the scientists make tireless efforts, vaccines for Covid-19 will be developed so fast. Question 50: Volunteering can benefit physical health. Additionally, it can boost a student’s prospects once they head out into the world. A. Though benefits physical health, volunteering can boost a student's prospects once they head out into the world. B. Not only volunteering can benefit physical health, but also can it boost a student’s prospects once they head out into the working world. C. Volunteering can benefit physical health apart from boosting a student’s prospects once they head out into the world. D. Not only can volunteering benefit physical health, but it can also boost a student’s prospects once they head out into the working world. THE END

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ĐỀ SỐ 5 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. designed B. supplied C. believed D. expected Question 2: A. calculator B. capacity C. magnet D. furnace Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. harness B. happen C. compose D. listen Question 4: A. wonderful B. terrific C. effective D. initial Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: The final test so easy for you, _______? A. is it B. doesn't it C. isn't it D. hasn't it Question 6: The building _______ in 2001. A. constructs B. was constructed C. has constructed D. was constructing Question 7: There are some magnificent mountains _______ the north of the city. A. to B. with C. on D. at Question 8: _______ advice we take from the government, _______ we get through the corona pandemic. A. The more/ the faster B. The most/ the fastest C. The most/ the fastest D. The more/ the fastest Question 9: His daughter was wearing a _______ dress when we had a party. A. fashionable cotton blue B. blue cotton fashionable C. cotton fashionable blue D. fashionable blue cotton Question 10: Successful businesses are highly _______ to economic change. A. adaptable B. adaptability C. adaptation D. adapt Question 11: _______ he is more than 65 years old now, he is still quite active. A. Although B. Despite C. Because of D. Because Question 12: _______, they will have a game of tennis. A. Once the children had finished work B. As soon as the children finish work C. Until the children will finish work D. As the children finished work Question 13: Yesterday evening, my sister _______ badminton when it started raining. A. plays B. was playing C. played D. has played Question 14: _______ intense playoffs with Lebanon, Vietnam claimed the ticket to the Futsal World Cup. A. To overcome B. Having overcome C. Overcame D. Being overcome Question 15: Without the results of the blood test, the doctor could only make a tentative _______. A. guess B. estimation C. diagnosis D. forecast Question 16: The kids _______ a lot of fun with that old tent. A. had B. made C. took D. held Question 17: More and more people came and the reading club was on a _______. A. round B. race C. run D. roll Question 18: When they die, plants _______ gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. A. cut out B. give off C. cut off D. give out Question 19: She burst into tears, _______ all her pent-up emotions. A. discharging B. dismissing C. releasing D. emitting Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: She manages to stay cheerful despite everything. A. pessimistic B. gloomy C. positive D. nervous 1

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Question 21: The economy has declined sharply in recent years because of the pandemic. A. decreased B. increased C. improved D. accelerated Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: Thank you for your donation. It was very generous of you. A. hospitable B. honest C. willing D. selfish Question 23: I'd love to help but I've got my hands full organizing the school play. A. been busy B. been responsible C. been free D. been occupied Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 24: Jenny has just bought a new dress that Jane likes very much. - Jane: "What a beautiful dress!” - Jenny:" _______ " A. I’m glad you like it. B. Here you are. C. No, I don't think so. D. Oh, you don't like it, do you? Question 25: Jennie and Laura are talking about the skills for teenagers. - Jennie: "I believe that interpersonal communication skills can help us to get along well with everyone" - Laura:" _______. They can also encourage interest and interaction from others in your team." A. I totally disagree with you B. You can’t say that again C. I don’t quite sure about that D. You’re absolutely right Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 Six thousand couples decided not to let the coronavirus deter them from celebrating their happy day. (26) _______ the health scare from the coronavirus in neighboring China, the multiple brides and grooms attended a mass wedding ceremony in South Korea's Unification Church on Friday. The couples jetted in from sixty countries around the world to attend their wedding. The newlyweds were joined by 24,000 guests; some renewing their marriage vows and (27) _______ watching friends and family tie the knot. The church seemed well prepared for such a large-scale event as staff handed out hand sanitizer and surgical masks to all (28) _______. They also checked the temperature of the couples. The Unification Church, founded in 1954 by self-declared messiah Sun Myung Moon, is famous for holding mass weddings. The communal weddings started in 1961 and have seen hundreds of thousands of couples walk down the aisle. In (29) _______ cases, the bride and groom had been matched and met for the first time at the ceremony. One newlywed spoke about marrying amid the global spread of the coronavirus. He told the Reuters news agency: "I'm very happy to attend this deeply blessed joint wedding. Since coronavirus is going around these days, I wore a mask to be on the safe side." By sharp (30) _______, a 23-year-old bride from Benin said: "I didn't put on a mask because I wanted to be beautiful for my husband." (Adapted from breakingnewsenglish.com) Question 26. A. Because B. However C. In spite of D. Although Question 27. A. the other B. others C. other D. another Question 28. A. attendees B. refugees C. employees D. referees Question 29. A. every B. much C. many D. amount Question 30. A. similarity B. equality C. variety D. contrast Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 31: According to the report in 2012, China overtakes the US as the richest country in the world with an estimated network of US$ 120 trillion. A. According to B. overtakes C. country D. estimated Question 32: Since their establishment two years ago, the advice centre has seen over 500 people a week, A. their B. advice C. has seen D. week 2

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Question 33: The search method is exhausting, so it is ensured that all the necessary parameters will be visited and checked for violations. A. exhausting B. ensured C. parameters D. checked Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 34: It's against the law if you smoke in public places. A. You mustn't smoke in public places. B. You needn't smoke in public places. C. You shouldn't smoke in public places. D. You don’t have to smoke in public places. Question 35: "Why don't you plant roses in the garden, John?” Mary said. A. Mary warned John against planting roses in the garden. B. Mary wondered why John hadn't planted roses in the garden. C. Mary forced John to plant roses in the garden. D. Mary suggested that John should plant roses in the garden. Question 36: Anna last visited her hometown ten years ago. A. Anna hasn't visited her hometown for ten years. B. Anna has visited her hometown since she was ten. C. Anna had ten years to visit her hometown. D. Anna has visited her hometown for ten years. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 37: My sister didn't apply for the position in this company. She now regrets it. A. My sister wishes that she applied for the position in this company. B. My sister feels regret because she had applied for the position in this company. C. If only my sister didn’t apply for the position in this company. D. My sister wishes that she had applied for the position in this company. Question 38: Her pupils may be gifted. They will not get used to coping with practical situations. A. Gifted as they may be, her pupils will not get used to coping with practical situations. B. Her pupils will get used to coping with practical situations although they may be gifted. C. However gifted they may be, her pupils will get used to coping with practical situations. D. Her pupils may be too gifted to get used to coping with practical situations. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43. It is hard to argue that the actual contribution to development amounts to a great deal directly. Whilst volunteer tourists can get involved in building homes or schools, they have usually paid a significant fee for the opportunity to be involved in this work: money that, if donated to a local community directly, could potentially pay for a greater amount of labor than the individual volunteer could ever hope to provide. This is especially so in the case of gap years, in which the level of technical skill or professional experience required of volunteers is negligible. Hence, it is unsurprising that many academic studies allude to the moral issue of whether gap year volunteering is principally motivated by altruism - a desire to benefit the society visited - or whether young people aim to generate "cultural capital" which benefits them in their careers. However, the projects may play a role in developing people who will, in the course of their careers and lives, act ethically in favor of those less well-off. Volunteering may lead to greater international understanding; enhanced ability to solve conflicts; widespread and democratic participation in global affairs through global civic society organizations; and growth of international social networks among ordinary people. In this scenario, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, an outcome where benefits accrue to volunteers and host communities, and contribute to the global greater good. However, if volunteering is largely limited to individuals of means from wealthier areas of the world, it may give these privileged volunteers an international perspective, and a career boost, but it will do little for people and communities who currently lack access to 3

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international voluntary work. Those who volunteer will continue to reap its benefits, using host organizations and host communities as a rung on the ladder of personal advancement. (Adapted from Compact Advanced) Question 39: Which best serves as the title of the passage? A. Voluntary work B. Volunteer tourism C. Volunteer issues D. Voluntary potential Question 40: What is money paid by tourists probably used to do? A. build homes and schools B. pay for the volunteer C. to pay for the labor D. do the charity Question 41: The word "negligible” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______? A. important B. significant C. vast D. unimportant Question 42: Which of the following is NOT the benefit volunteer tourism bring about? A. Greater international understanding B. Enhanced ability to solve conflicts C. Reduction violence affairs D. Growth of international social networks among ordinary people Question 43: The phrase "a rung on the ladder" in paragraph 2 refers to _______? A. a stage B. a match C. a play D. an advantage Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50. Being bullied in school is not "part of growing up" or just a "rite of passage." Some children who endure bullying never get over the fear and the humiliation, according to Mr. Barone. By working together, schools and parents can make going to school an experience that students will enjoy, not dread. Students who are the victims of bullies and school officials who hold the power to stop them have very different perceptions of the problem. This difference has hindered effective prevention efforts. Bullying is a situation when a student or group of students is mean to you over a long period of time (weeks or even months). Bullying can either be physical (hitting, kicking, and so on) or it can be verbal (threats, name calling, gossiping, or ignoring). Using this definition, the school staff member were asked to estimate the percentage of the students in their schools who had been victimized by bullying. On average, the staff member believed that 16% of the students had been victims of bullies. The students in the same schools were asked whether they had ever been bothered by a bully or bullies while you were in middle school. And 58.8 % of the students surveyed said that they had. The size of the difference in perceptions between students and school staff members suggests that the staff members do not recognize the extent of the bullying that students face. Bullying just does not seem to be "that big a problem" to the staff. The same survey uncovered some interesting facts. Contrary to what many of us believe, bullying in school does not primarily involve boys. Popular portrayals, such as The Lord of the Flies and the Lords of Discipline, which depict only boys as both the bullies and the victims, do not reflect reality. As shown in this study, only 47% of the victims of bullying in middle school are boys. Thus, according to the students’ own perceptions, the majority (53%) of the victims of bullies are girls. Not surprisingly, the bullying that takes place among boys tends to be more physical (punching, kicking, pushing, and so on) than that which takes place among girls (which is usually more verbal in nature). Among the students who said that the bullying they had experienced was mostly physical, 89.3% were boys. Among those students who said that the bullying they experienced was mostly verbal, 67.1% were girls) Among all students surveyed, 10% indicated that they had been physically injured by a bullying in school. Furthermore, the nature of the injuries ranged from minor bumps and bruises to some injuries that required hospitalization. Of those students who said they had been injured by a bully, 76.5% were boys. (Adapted from Reading Academic English) Question 44: Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage? A. A study of gender differences in schools B. A study of bullying in schools 4

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C. A study of bullying consequences D. A study of how victims are bullied in school Question 45: The phrase "rite of passage" is closest in meaning to _______? A. Important occasion B. Important part C. Important message D. Important period Question 46: According to paragraph 2, who can prevent the state of bullying in schools? A. Students B. School staffs C. Parents D. School officials Question 47: The word "estimate" paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______? A. count B. number C. calculate D. understand Question 48: The word "that" in paragraph 3 refers to ______? A. the study B. the bullying C. the victim D. the middle school Question 49: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A. Only boys are bullied in school. B. The number of the girls who are bullied is bigger than that of the boys. C. The boys are often punched, pushed and kicked. D. More girls experienced verbal bullying than boys. Question 50: What can be the writer’s purpose in the passage? A. To warn schools members of serious bullying in schools. B. To show the real state of bullying in schools C. To predict that bullying is more and more developing in schools. D. To advise school members to pay attention to the bullying in schools. THE END

TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC ÔN THI THPTQG 2022 MÔN TIẾNG ANH - TRANG ANH (BẢN HỌC SINH)

Articles inside

A. interact B. recommend C. understand D. motivate

A. compassion B. counsellor C. decisive D. protective

A. disabled B. respectful C. elegant D. eternal

A. benefit B. cognitive C. community D. confident

A. argument B. assistance C. attitude D. barrier

A. colourful B. romantic C. difficult D. positive

A. company B. demolish C. contribute D. imitate

A. malfunction B. potential C. probation D. relevant

A. intervene B. interfere C. entertain D. concentrate

A. tedious B. ultimate C. vulnerable D. accessible

A. diagnose B. demonstrate C. centralize D. overload

A. candidate B. dealership C. extinction D. paperwork

A. adequate B. ambition C. applicant D. automated

A. natural B. organic C. employment D. upmarket

A. maintain B. supply C. support D. answer

A. forbid B. govern C. involve D. begin

A. comprise B. consult C. detect D. happen

A. music B. viewpoint C. vision D. precise

A. expand B. follow C. preserve D. afford

A. emerge B. endow C. finish D. control

A. degree B. value C. pretty D. visual

A. museum B. flashy C. fracture D. grateful

A. downside B. sugar C. advice D. freedom

A. burden B. casual C. legal D. hotel

A. brochure B. career C. hacker D. lifelong

A. arrive B. accept C. include D. practice

A. pressure B. inner C. campaign D. charter

A. police B. advent C. mother D. custom

A. lifestyle B. leaflet C. website D. mistake

A. hobby B. luggage C. market D. machine