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67 {]ikvXcpsS DÅnencp¸v
Pn. cmataml\³ \mbÀ tPm-en In-«n-bm Po-hn-Xw k-^-e-am-bn F-¶v I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-¶-hcp-sS Im-e-aà CXv. kz-´-am-bn H-cp kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§Ww, H-cp-]m-Sv t]À-¡v tPm-en \ÂI-Ww F-¶v Nn-´n-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w Iq-Sn h-cn-I-bmWv. kw-Øm\-¯v hy-h-km-bw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m³ kÀ-¡mcpw ap³-ssI-sb-Sp-¡p-¶p|v. _n-kn-\kn-t\mSpw _n-kn\-kpIm-tcm-Sp-ap-f-f a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sp-w G-sd amdn. Cu ]pXn-b km-l-N-cy-¯n e-`yam-b A-h-k-c-§Ä I-gn-bp¶-{X D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n H-cp kw-cw-`w F§-s\ Xp-S-§-W-sa-¶pw G-ä hpw an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn hn-P-bn-¸n-¡-W-sa¶pw Cu ]p-kvX-Iw ]d -ªp X-cpw. sN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v G-sd {]-tbm-P-\-I-cam-b hn-h-c -§Ä-s¡m-¸w ÌmÀ-«-¸n-se km-[y-X-Ifpw Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änwKnsâ B-h-iy-I-Xbpw sh©zÀ I-m¸n-ä t\-Sm-\p-f-f amÀ-K-§fpw C-Xn-ep-ïv. hyhkmb cwKt¯¡v IS¶phcp¶hÀ¡v hgn Im«nbmhpIbpw \nehnepÅ kw-cw-`I-sc Iq-Sp-X D-b-c-§-fnse-¯m³ k-lm-bn-¡pIbpw sN¿p¶XmWv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw.
A tribute to the inspiring journey of Manappuram Finance to the league of extraordinary business successes in the country! This book captures the moments, the milestones, the magic and the mantra that make the company’s phenomenal growth, steered all the way by V.P Nandakumar, a very special case study in Kerala’s business history.
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2 tlmw Hm-t«mta-j³
ho-«n X-s¶ hnÀ-Nz dn-bm-en-
än-bpw Hm-sÜâ-Uv dn-em-bn-än-bpw tdm-t_m-«n-Iv-kpw t»m-¡v sN-bv³ km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sam-s¡ D-] -tbm-Kn-t¡-ïn h-cp-¶ Im-ew hnZq-c-a-Ã. A-Xn-\m C-sXm-s¡ ho-«n sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-¡m³ ]-äp-¶ _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ, C-Xp-am-bn _-Ôs¸-« DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-hÀ, tk-h-\w \Â-Ip-¶-hÀ, dn-¸-bÀ, sa-bvâ-\³-kv F-¶n-h sN-¿p-¶-hÀ F-¶n-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw km-[y-I-fp-ïv. h-f-sc t\-c-s¯ X-s¶ C-Xn-te-¡v I-S-¶p h-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v Cu km-[y-XIÄ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Ipw.
1 HmÄ-Uv G-Pv tlmw-kv
A-©p hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw
B-fp-IÄ XmÂ-¸-cyw Im-Wn-¡m³ km[y-X-bp-Å _n-kn-\-km-Wv HmÄ-Uv G-Pv tlmw-kv. C-¶-s¯ X-e-ap-d-bp-sS Xm¸-cy-hpw Po-hn-X co-Xn-bp-sam-s¡ h-f-sc am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. tPm-en-bn Iq-Sp-X {i-²-tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv ]p-Xn-b X-eap-d-bn-ep-Å-hÀ. ]-e-cpw am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-sf ho-«n H-ä-bv-¡m-¡n-bm-Wv hn-tZ-i-t¯s¡m-s¡ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-sf HmÄ-Uv G-Pv tlm-ap-Ifn B-¡p-¶-Xv ]-eÀ-¡pw Ip-ä-t_m-[-ap-ïm-¡p-¶ Im-cyam-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv HmÄ-Uv G-Pp tlm-ap-I-fp-sS ]-g-b k-¦-ev-]-§-sf-sbÃmw am-än a-dn-¨p-sIm-ïp-Å ]p-Xp tam-Uep-IÄ ]-e-Xpw cq-]-s¸-«Xv. dn-tkmÀ-«n-\p k-am-\-am-b A-´-co-£-¯nÂ, kz-´-am-bn hm-§m-hp-¶ hn-Ã-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ HmÄ-Uv G-Pv tlm-ap-IÄ-¡m-Wv C-t¸mÄ {]n-bw. ]m-en-tb-äo-hv þ-sP-dn-bm-{Sn-Iv ku-I-cy-§tfm-sS hmÀ-[-Iy Po-hn-Xw B-kz-Zn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶ F-Ãm ku-I-cy-§-fpw C-hn-sS H-cp-¡p-¶p. X-an-gv-\m-«n-epw a-äpw A-¯-c¯n-ep-Å \-à am-Xr-I-IÄ Im-Wm-\m-Ipw. a-¡-sf-sbm-¶pw _p-²n-«n-¡m-sX Po-hn-¡-W-sa-¶v B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ C-t¸m-g-s¯ ]-e am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpw A-h-cp-sS hmÀ-[Iy-¯n C-¯-cw kw-hn-[m-\-§-fn-te-¡v am-dm³ B-{K-ln-¨p Xp-§n. bq-tdm-¸pw, bp-sI-bp-sam-s¡ C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å [m-cmfw ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡p-¶p-ïv. \m-«n-epw C-t¸mÄ X-s¶ A-¯-cw t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ H-cp-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v hn-P-bn-¡m-\m-Ipw.
6
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
3 Iu¬-kn-enw-Kv
aq-
¶m-a-Xm-bn ]-d-bp-¶-Xv H-cp hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b tk-h-\-am-Wv. IuXp-I-I-c-sa-¶p tXm-¶mw. F-¶m `m-hn-bn \-à km-[y-X-bp-ïm-tb¡m-hp-¶ H-cp ta-J-e-bm-Wv Iu¬kn-enw-Kv kÀ-ho-kv. ]-ï-s¯ Im-e-s¯ t]m-se C-¶v Iq-«p Ip-Spw_-§-fn-Ã, Iq-«m-b-a-I-fn-Ã. A-XpsIm-ïv X-s¶ H-ä-s¸-S t]m -ep-Å {]-iv-\-§Ä h-¶m A-h-sc ]-d-ªp a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m ]-g-b \n-e-bn-te-¡v a-S-¡n-sIm-ïp h-cp-¶-Xn-t\m B-cp-an-Ã. A-Xn-\m h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw km-[y-X-I-fp-Å taJ-e-bm-Wn-Xv. 2030 \p ti-jw G-ähpw h-en-b a-c-W-\n-c-¡v D-ïm-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv H-ä-s¸-S aq-e-ap-Å Un-{]-j³ Im-c-W-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶mWv H-cp ]T-\w sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. A-Xn-\m H-ä-s¸-S-en \n-¶v I-c-I-b-dp-¶-Xn-\p-Å Iu¬-k-n enw-Kp-IÄ, ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-¡Â _q-Ìnw-Kp-IÄ H-s¡ h-f-sc {]-[m-\am-bn-cn-¡pw. (te-J-I³ {_-½ te-Wnw-Kv skm-eyq-j³-kn-sâ kn.C.H-bpw, 400e-[n-Iw I-¼-\n-I-sf hn-P-b-]m-Xbn F-¯n-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¨ am-t\-Pv-saâv I¬-kÄ-«âp-am-Wv. ranjith@bramma.in)
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
tIm-hn-Upw F-® hn-e-bn-Sn-hpw X-t±-ihÂ-¡-c-W-hpw KÄ-^v ta-J-e-bn-se e-£¡-W-¡n-\v a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS sXm-gn \-ã -¯n-te-¡m-hpw \-bn-¡p-I. \m-«n Xn-cn-s¨ -¯n-bm F-´v sN-¿-W-sa-¶-dn-bm-sX Ip-g-§p-¶ {]-hm-kn-IÄ-¡m-bn {]-hm-kn _-Ôp shÂ-^-bÀ {S-Ìv sN-bÀ-am-\pw _ÀPo Pn-tbm-Pn-Xv ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-hok-kv U-b-d-Iv-ä-dp-am-b sI hn jw-kp-±o³ ap-t¶m-«p-sh-bv-¡p-¶ G-gv A-h-k-c-§-fn-Xm
tI
-c-fw A-£-cmÀ-°-¯n A-hk-c-§-fp-sS \m-Sm-Wv. A-½nª-¸m-epw iz-kn-¡m-\p-Å hm-bp-hpw H-gn-¨m _m-¡n-sb-´pw tI-c-f-¯n ]p-d-¯p-\n-¶v h-cp-¶p-ïv. tI-c-fo-bÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ F-´v km-[-\-hpw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å h-en-b A-h-k-cam-Wv A-Xn H-fn-ªp-In-S-¡p-¶-Xv.
c-fo-bÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ 1 tI^m-Ìv aq-hnw-Kv I¬-kyq-aÀ Kp-
Uv-kv ap-XÂ ]-¨-¡-dn, ]uÄ-{Sn, U-b-dn DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-Ãmw ]p-d¯p-\n-¶m-Wv kw-Øm-\-¯v F-¯p-¶-Xv. C-h-bp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\ cw-K-¯v C-\n h-en-b A-h-k-c-§fp-ïm-Ipw.
KÄ-^n \n-¶v Xn-cn-s¨-¯p5 ¶hÀ tI-c-f-¯n s]m-Xp-th
kq¸À-amÀ-¡-äp-Ifpw tjm-¸p-I fp-sam-s¡ Xp-S-§m-dm-Wv ]-Xnhv. B ssi-en C-\n-sbm-¶p am-äWw. tI-c-f-¯n kp-e-`-am-bn e-`n-¡p-¶ h-kv-Xp-¡Ä A-kwkv-Ir-X h-kv-Xp-hm-¡n-bp-Å sN-dn-b \nÀ-am-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡-Ww. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v N-¡, am-§, ss]-\m-¸nÄ F-¶nh-bn \n-s¶-Ãmw aq-ey-hÀ-[n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-ïm-¡mw. X-t±-iob-am-bn e-`n-¡p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä sIm-ïv X-t±-io-b-am-b DÂ-¸-¶§Ä \nÀ-an-¡mw.
tI-c-f-¯n-se hm-l-\-§Ä cm\½Ä C-t¸m-gpw tX-§-sb sIm6 Py2 {]s¯ sam-¯w hm-l-\-§-fp-sS bm-¡n am-{X-am-Wv hnÂ-¡p -¶-Xv. d-_-dn \n-¶v d-ºÀ jo-äv \nÀ-an-¡pw. F-¶m C-Xn-s\-Ãmw A-¸p-d-t¯-¡v tI-c-f-¯n-se ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ ImÀ-jn-I D¸-¶-§-fn \n-¶v aq-ey-hÀ-[n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-an-¨m tI-c-f¯n-epw ]p-d-¯pw hnÂ-¡mw.
c-f-¯n \mw sN-¿m³ 3 a-tI-Sn-¡ p-¶ F-Ãm tPm-en-I-fpw
hn-tZ-i-¯v a-Sn-tbm k-t¦m-Ntam C-Ãm-sX sN-¿pw. {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn-IÄ {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 80,000 tIm-Sn cq-] \m-«n-te-¡v A-b¡p-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-se C-X-c kw-Øm-\ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ {]-Xnam-kw tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]p-d-t¯-¡v A-b-¡p-¶-Xv 30,000 tIm-Sn cq-]bm-Wv. KÄ-^n \n-¶v \m-«n-se¯p-¶ a-e-bm-fn-IÄ a-t\m-`m-hw H-¶p-am-än-bm Cu ]-Wn-sbms¡ sN-bv-Xv C-hn-sS I-gn-bmw.
^v cm-Py-§-fn ¹w-_nw-Kv, 4 C-KÄe-{În-¡Â, a-c-¸-Wn, sa-¡m-
\n-¡Â tPm-en-IÄ sN-bv-Xn-cp¶-hÀ \m-«n Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-bm C-¯-cw ssh-Z-Kv-[y-§Ä am-{Xw aq-e-[-\-am-¡n kz-´w kw-cw`-tam A-sÃ-¦n tPm-en-tbm I-sï-¯-Ww. Cu ]-Wn-IÄ-¡v Ip-d-hp-ïm-In-Ã. am-\y-am-b th-X-\-hpw e-`n-¡pw.
G-Xm-ïv G-gv i-X-am-\w h-cpw. ]-t£, C-{X-bpw hm-l-\ km{µ-X-bp-ïm-bn-«pw H-cp sN-dn-b Hm-t«m-sam-_o kv-s]-bÀ ]mÀ-Sv-kv t]m-epw tI-c-f-¯n-epïm-¡p-¶n-Ã. d-_À A-[n-jvTn-X hy-h-km-b-§Ä Xp-S-§n F-´pw \-ap-¡n-hn-sS B-cw-`n-¡mw.
hm-kn a-e-bm-fn-I-fpw A-Ãm7 {]¯-h-cpw G-sd Ø-ew hm-§n
sh-dp-sX \m-«n C-«n-«p-ïv. CXn-s\ {In-bm-ß-I-am-bn D-]-tbmKn-¡-Ww C-\n. ]-¨-¡-dn Ir-jn, ao³ h-fÀ-¯Â F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw A-Xym-[p-\n-I kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpsS ]n³-_-e-t¯m-sS \-S-¯mw. Ip-d-ª Ø-e-¯p-\n-¶v Iq-Sp-X hn-f-hp-ïm-¡m³ t\m-¡-Ww.
C-Xp-sIm-ïv F-§-s\ Po-hn-¡mw F-¶v H-ä-bv-¡n-cp-¶v B-tem-Nn-¨m a-dp-]-Sn In-«n-Ã. ]-t£ tIm-hn-Un-\v ti-jw C-sXm-cp aq-hv-saâm-Ipw. A-t¸mÄ A-h-k-c-§-fpw km-[y-X-Ifpw Xp-d-¶p-h-cn-I X-s¶ sN-¿pw. ([-\w Hm¬-sse³ tKm-]n-tbmbp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v \-S-¯n-b Covid 19: Opportunities and Challanges for Keralites abroad F-¶ sh-_n-\m-dn sI hn jw-kp-±o³ \-S-¯n-b {]-`m-jW-s¯ B-[m-c-am-¡n X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv.)
hnP-b-IY
SUCCESS STORY
apZnX sSIv
]¯p Znhk¯n\pÅnÂ
apS¡p apX Xncn¨p ]nSn¨ kwcw`w tem-Iw A-S-¨n-cp-¶ tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯v tI-c-f-¯n Xp-S-¡-an-« kw-cw-`w ap-S-¡v ap-X Xn-cn-¨p]n-S-¨-Xv sh-dpw Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡p-ÅnÂ. A-dn-bmw B hn-P-b-I-Y [\w \yqkv _yqtdm
tIm
-hn-Un-s\ sN-dp-¡m³ tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ A-S-¨p-]q-«n-bn-cp-¶ \m-fp-I-fn H-cp ]p-Xn-b kw-cw-`w Xp-S§p-I. sh-dpw Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡p-Ån AXn-sâ ap-S-¡v ap-X Xn-cn-¨p ]n-Sn-¡p-I. sIm-¨n B-Øm-\-am-bp-Å ap-Zn-X sS-Iv B-Wv tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-s¯ B-h-iyw Xncn-¨-dn-ªv km-t¦-Xn-I an-I-thm-sS H-cp DÂ-¸-¶w sh-dpw Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡p-Ån hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯v hn-P-b-I-c-am-sbm-cp kmaqly kw-cw-`w sI-«n-¸-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p¶-Xv. tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n-sâ ap-¶-Wn t]m-cm-fn-IÄ-¡v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\p-Å ap-Ja-d (t^-kv joÂ-Uv) B-Wv ap-Zn-X-bp-sS DÂ-¸-¶w. C-´y³ km-l-N-cy-§Ä-¡v Gä-hpw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b ap-J-a-d, G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª sN-e-hnÂ, G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡p-Ån ap-Zn-X hn-I-kn-¸ns¨-Sp-¯p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv {i-t²-bw. C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ ap-X do-säbv tÌm-dp-I-fn-se sk-bvÂ-kv Po-h-\¡mÀ, _yq-«n-]mÀ-e-dn-se Po-h-\-¡mÀ h-sc ap-Zn-X-bp-sS t^-kv joÂ-Uv D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. 4þ5 e-£w cq-] ap-X ap-S-¡n Xp-S-§n-b kw-cw-`w ]-¯p-Znh-k-¯n-\p-Ån ap-S-¡v ap-X Xn-cn-¨p]n-Sn-¨p. H-t«-sd t]À-¡v sXm-gn \-ãam-Ip-¶ Cu Im-e-¯v ]-¯p-t]À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-In-b ap-Zn-X, kz-´w D¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ \n-Ýn-X i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw
amÀ-«v t]m-ep-Å tÌm-dp-I-fn G-I -tZ-iw 2250 cq-] hn-e-bn-s«m-s¡ hn -¡p-¶ t^-kv joÂ-Un-\v k-am-\-am -Wn-Xv. DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ kzo-Im-cy-X hÀ-[n-¨tXm-sS 3Un {]nânw-Kv co-Xn-bn H-Xp-§msX h-¶p. tamÄ-Up-IÄ D-ïm-¡n D¸m-Z-\w Xp-S-§n. B-Zyw \nÀ-an-¨ 20,000 t^-kv joÂ-Up-I-fn 2000 F-®w kuP-\y-am-bn tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä-¡v \Â-In. 4000 F-®w tI-c-f¯n-se Nn-e {]-ap-J I-¼-\n-IÄ hm-§n tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n\m-bn ku-P-\y-am-bn \Â-In.
ap-Zn-X F-¶mÂ...
k-µn-Xv X-ïm-tÈ-cn, kn-_n a-¯m-bn
F-¶n-h-cm-Wv ap-Zn-X-bp-sS km-c-Yn-IÄ. tIm-«-bw sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sf-Pn-se tUm. tPm-kv Ìm³-en ]-¦p-sh-¨ B-i-b -¯n \n-¶m-Wv t^-kv joÂ-Uv F-¶ D -¸-¶-hpw ap-Zn-X-bpw ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. i-co-cw ap-gp-h³ kp-c-£m I-h-N-¯n -\p-Ån-em-¡p-t¼m-gpw ap-Jw a-d-bv-¡p-¶ kw-hn-[m-\w Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn kp-c-£n-X-am-
tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[¯n-sâ ap-¶-Wn t]m-cm-fnIÄ-¡v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\pÅ t^-kv joÂ-Uv B-Wv ap-Zn-X-bp-sS DÂ-¸-¶w
tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä¡m-bn ku-P-\y-am-bpw \Â-Ip-¶p.
D-WÀ-¶p Nn-´n-¨m A-h-k-cw F-t¸m-gpw G-Xv {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-epw D-WÀ-¶v Nn-´n-¨m A-h-k-cw ap-¶n Xp-d-¡psa-¶m-Wv ap-Zn-X-bpw sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-´y-bn B-Zy-am-bn tkm-fmÀ t_m-«v hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \nÀ-an-¨v \o-än-en-d-¡n-b t\-h BÀ-¡n-sSIväm-b k-µn-Xv X-ïmtÈ-cn, thmÄ-thm-bp-sS Uo-e-dm-b hn-kv-X a-ssd-sâ km-c-Yn kn-_n a-¯m-bn
¡m-\p-Å h-gn-I-fm-Wv tIm-«-bw sa-Un¡Â tIm-sf-Pn-se s{]m-^-kÀ tUm. tPm-kv Ìm³-en kq-Nn-¸n-¨-Xv. k-µn-¯nsâ-bpw kn-_n-bp-sS-bpw D-Ån Cu B-i-bw I-b-dn an-¶n. F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv ]-Ým-¯-e-ap-Å Cu kw-cw-`-IÀ A-Xnth-Kw DÂ-¸-¶w hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-I-fn-te-¡v I-S-¶p. sIm-¨n B-Øm-\-am-bp-Å \-hv-K-Xn a-ssd³ Un-ssk³ B³-Uv I¬-kv-{S£³-kn-se Un-ssk³ Sow bq-tdm-¸nepw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-ep-sa-Ãmw tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ hym-]-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ X-c-¯nep-Å t^-kv joÂ-Uv hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-
Sp-¯p. A-Xv 3Un {]nâv sN-bv-Xv tIm«-bw sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sf-Pv DÄ-¸-sS {]-ap-J B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ-¡v \Â-In. A-h-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä tI-«dn-ªv DÂ-¸-¶w ho-ïpw ho-ïpw sa-¨s¸-Sp-¯n. t^-kv joÂ-Uv tUm-ÎÀ -am-cn -te-¡v F-¯n-¨-tXm-sS B-h-iy-¡m cp-sS F-®w Iq-Sn. ""]p- \ - c p]- t bm- K - £ - a -am-b, t^m-¤nw-Mn-sâ {]-iv-\-an-Ãm-¯, F-¶m ap-Jw ap-gph³ a-d-bv-¡p-¶ t^-kv joÂ-Um-Wv \nÀ-an¨-Xv. C-Xn A-Wp\-io-I-c-Ww F-fp-¸¯n km-[n-¡pw. tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ ap¶n-ep-Å-h-cp-sS kp-c£-sb I-cp-Xn G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ km-a-{Kn-I-Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p \nÀ-am-Ww,'' k-µn-¯v X-ïm-ti-cn ]-d-bp-¶p. ssl t{K-Uv ¹mÌn-¡n \nÀ-an-¨ {^-bv-an-em-Wv joÂ-Uv D- d - ¸ n- ¨ n- c n- ¡ p- ¶ - X v. s{^-bnw ZoÀ-L-Im-ew D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. ^nenw A-Wp-\-io-I-c-Ww \-S-¯n aq-¶m-gv-N h-sc D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. H-cp bqWn-äv t^-kv joÂ-Uv 100þ150 cq-]-bm-Wv hn-e. hn-tZ-i-¯v hmÄ
kw-kv-Ir-Xw hm-¡m-Wv ap-Zn-X. A]-c-sâ t£-a-¯n k-t´m-jw I-sï¯p-¶ D-bÀ-¶ A-h-Ø-sb-¶m-Wv ap-Zn-X-bp-sS AÀ-°w X-s¶. tem-Iw `o-Xn-Zam-b km-l-N-cy-§-fn-eq-sS I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ tcm-K-s¯ {]-Xn-tcm[n-¡m³ G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ DÂ-¸-¶w G-ähpw Ip-d-ª sN-e-hn \Â-In ap-Zn-X, B hm-¡n-sâ AÀ-°-hp-am-bn G-sd tNÀ-¶p \nÂ-¡p-¶p. {]-Xn-am-k DÂ-¸m-Z-\ ti-jn H-cp e-£am-¡n D-bÀ-¯m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv ap-Zn-X-bp-sS km-c-Yn-IÄ C-t¸mÄ.
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
7
IhÀ tÌmdn COVER STORY
AS¨ncp¶ \mfpIfnÂ
sNbvXXpw ]T tem¡vUu¬ \mfpIfn kwØm\s¯ _nkn\kv cwK¯pÅhÀ F´psN¿pIbmbncp¶p? A{]Xo£nX ambn ap¶nse¯nb shÃphnfn¡v ap¶n Xcn¨p \n¡msX AhÀ apt¶m«pÅ bm{Xbv¡pthï Bbp[§ fpsS aqÀ¨ Iq«pIbmbncp¶p. CXm hnhn[ taJeIfnse {]apJÀ X§Ä kzoIcn¨ X{´§Ä hniZoIcn¡p¶p [\w \yqkv _yqtdm
IÌta-g- v-knsâ Bhiy§Ä a\ knem¡n H¸w \n¶p tXmakv tPm¬ ap¯qäv,
knFwUn, ap¯qäv ]m-¸-¨³ {Kq¸v
tI
-c-f-¯n-se kw-cw-`-I-sc kw_-Ôn-¨v A-hÀ t\-cn-Sp-¶ \m-em-a-s¯ Zp-c-´-am-Wv tIm-hn-Uv aq-e-ap-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. BÀ-¡pw B-kv-Xn-sbm-¶pw \-ã-s¸-Sm-Xn-cp-¶-Xn-\m tem-¡v Uu¬ am-dp-t¼mÄ X-s¶ Xp-d¶p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\p-Å km-l-cyw C¯hW D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xp a-\-kn-em-¡n-bm-bn-cp-¶p R-§-fpsS {]-hÀ-¯-\w. tIm-hn-Uv aq-ew {]-iv-\-¯n-em-b-Xpw A-Ãm-¯-Xpam-b R-§-fp-sS I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-s\ hn-fn-¨v A-hÀ-¡v _n-kn-\-kv ]p\-cm-cw-`n-¡m³ th-ï Im-cy-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p Cu tem-¡v Uu¬ Im-e-¯v R-§Ä {]-[m-\-am-bpw sN-bv-X-Xv. ]-eÀ¡pw Iq-Sp-X hÀ-¡nw-Kv Im-]nä-en-sâ B-h-iy-ap-sï-¶v C-Xp h-gn hy-à-am-bn. Po-h-\-¡m-scÃmw hÀ-¡v {^w tlmw B-bncp-s¶-¦n-epw C-¯-cw I-Ì-ta-gvkn-\m-bn H-cp ]p-Xn-b DÂ-¸-¶w cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n. A-Xp-sIm-ïv G-{]n 20\v tem-¡v Uu¬ C-f-hv e-`n-¨v Øm-]-\w Xp-d-¶t¸mÄ X-s¶ _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ¡m-bn B-izm-kv tKmÄ-Uv tem¬ F-¶ t]-cn H-cp _nkn-\-kn-\-kv do-ÌmÀ-«v hm-bv-] R-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p. ]-e sN-dp-In-S I-¨-h-S-¡mcp-tS-bpw tÌm-¡p-IÄ ]-e-Xpw 40 Zn-h-k-¯n-\p ti-jw I-S-IÄ Xp-d-¶-t¸mÄ Im-em-h-[n I-gn-bpI-tbm tam-i-am-bn t]m-hp-I-tbm H-s¡ sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p. A-hÀ-¡v
8
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
Cu hm-bv-] h-f-sc {]-tbm-P\-s¸-«p. t\-c-s¯ hm-bv-]-bpÅ-h-cm-tWm Ip-Sn-in-I-bp-tïm F-s¶m-¶pw A-t\z-jn-¡m-sX, A-h-sc Hm-tcm-cp-¯-tc-bpw A-t§m-«v hn-fn-¨m-Wv hm-bv-] \Â-In-b-Xv. A-h-cp-sS _n-kn-\kp-IÄ ]qÀ-h Øn-Xn-bn-emIp-¶-Xp h-sc hm-bv-]-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡m³ kmh-Im-i-hpw \Â-In. C-Xn-\-Iw X-s¶ 120 tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw cq-] hm-bv-]-bm-bn \Â-In-bn-«p-ïv. I-Ìta-gv-kv I-W-Îv \n-e-\nÀ¯p-I-bpw A-Xn-eq-sS _nkn-\-kv ap-t¶m-«p-sIm-ïp-t]m -hp-I-bp-am-Wv C-Xp h-gn R-§Ä sN-bv-X-Xv.
tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv _n-kn-\-kv \-¶m-bn ap-t¶m-«vt]m-Ip-t¼mÄ ]-e-t¸m-gpw \-½Ä {]-hÀ-¯-\-sN-e-hpI-sf Ip-dn-¨v {i-²n-¡m-dn-Ã. an-X-Xzw ]m-en-t¡-ïn-S-¯v A-Xv ]m-en-¨p X-s¶ ap-t¶m«p t]m-I-W-sa-¶-Xm-Wv H-¶ma-s¯ Im-cyw. R-§-fp-sS Øm-]-\-¯n-se Hm-tcm Un¸mÀ-«v-saân-t\m-Spw I-gn-ª hÀ-j-t¯-¡mÄ 5 i-X-am-\w {]-hÀ-¯-\ sN-e-hv Ip-d-¨p sIm-ïp h-cm-\p-Å ¹m-\p-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨v \-S-¸m-¡m³ B-h-iy-s¸-«n-«p-ap-ïv. Un-Pn-ä F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw sN-¿m³ ]-än-à F-s¶mcp [m-c-W-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m A-Xv ]qÀ-W-am-bpw sX-äm-sW-¶v a-\-kn-em-b-Xv C-t¸m-gm-Wv. B-h-iyw h -¶m B-fp-IÄ A-Xn-te-¡v am-dp-sa-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡m³ km-[n-¨p. R-§-fpw A-Xp Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªm-Wv tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯v hm-bv-]-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-Sbv-¡m-\m-bn C-þ-t] F-s¶m-cp B-¸v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv.
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
I-kväadntes¡¯m³ ]pXnb hgnIÄ Isï-¯n ap-t¶dn hn.F A-Pv-aÂ,
am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ, A-Pv-a _n-kv-an Fâ-Àss{]--kv
tIm
À _n-kn-\-kn am-{Xam-bn-cp-¶p Zp-jv-I-c-am-b Cu k-a-b-§-fnÂ]qÀ-W {i-². em-`-£-a-X-sb Ip-dn-¨v Nn-´n¡m-sX I-Ì-a-sd tk-hn-¡m-\pÅ A-h-k-c-am-bn I-ïp. ImcWw I-Ì-aÀ kÀ-ho-kmWv R-§-fp-sS
\h km[mcWXz¯nte¡v amdns¡m-ïncn¡p¶p an-Yp³ Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ, hn KmÀ-Uv C³-U-kv-{So-kv
ap
-s¼-§p-an-Ãm-¯-hn-[ap-Å {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-eqsS-bm-Wv tem-I-sa-¼mSp-ap-Å Øm-]-\-§Ä C-t¸mÄ I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip¶-Xv. h-fÀ-¨m-X-{´-§Ä Bkq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v Cu {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb \o-´n-I-S-¡m\p-Å {i-a-§-fm-Wv Øm-]-\-§Ä BZyw \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. Ip-d-¨p-Im-e-t¯-¡v h-f-sc {i-²m-]qÀ-h-w sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bm-bn-cn-¡pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä ]n´p-S-cp-I. A-h-iy-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä-¡m-bn-cn¡pw {]m-[m-\yw. amdnb km-l-N-cy-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-bm-bn-cn-¡pw R-§-fp-sS hnÂ-¸-\ X-{´-§Ä B-kp-{X-Ww sN¿p-I. "\yq t\mÀ-a-en-'\-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ amä-§Ä-¡v R-§Ä Xp-S-¡-an-«p-I-gn-ªp. tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯n\p ap-t¼ X-s¶ kÀ-ho-kv, k-ss¹ sN-bv³, ^n-\m³-kv Xp-S-§n hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn ]-cn-hÀ¯-\w \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {i-a-§-fn-embn-cp-¶p R-§Ä. km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS {]m-[m-\yw a-\-kn-em-¡n B ta-J-ebn R-§Ä G-sd \n-t£-]w \-S-¯n
H-tc-sbm-cp C³-sh-Ì-saâv. C-¡m-e-bf-hn sN-e-hp \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn-epw -{]-tXyIw {i-²n-¨p. k-ss¹ sN-bv-\n DÄ-s¸sS Im-cy-£-a-X C-Ãm-¯-hsb H-gn-hm-¡n. _n-kn-\-kv Hm-tcm hÀ-j-hpw G-ä-hpw ITn-\-am-b Ime L-«-§-fn-eqsS-bm-Wv I-S-¶p t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. t\m«p-\n-tcm-[-\w, Pn-F-kv-Sn t]m -ep-Å \-b-]-c-am-b am-ä-§Ä ap-X {]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-´-c-§-fm-b sh-Å-s¸m-¡-hpw ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[nbpw h-sc. C-h-sb-Ãmw R-§-sf X-s¶ an-I-¨-Xm-¡m-\p-Å ]mT-§ -fm-Wv ]-IÀ-¶v \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. AXp-
-bn-«p--ïv. C-\n-bp-a-Xv Xp-S-cpw. sXm-gnen-Sw A-Xn-th-K-¯n Un-Pn-ä-sse-kv sN-¿m³ Cu {]-Xn-k-Ôn Im-c-W-ambn. ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äv Sow-kv F-¶ kw-hn[m\w h-gn R-§-fp-sS Po-h-\-¡mÀ ap-gp-h³ I-W-Iv-ä-Um-Wv. A-Xp-h-gn X-S-k-§-fn-Ãm-sX ao-änw-Kp-I-fpw C-S-]-g-I-ep-I-fpw \-S-¯m³ km-[n-¡p-¶p. am-{X-a-à C-tX co-Xn-bn I¬-kÄ-«âp-amÀ, sh-ïÀ-amÀ, G-P³-kn-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h-cp-ambpw Øn-cw _-Ô-s¸-«p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p. R-§-fp-sS te-Wnw-Kv & sU-h-e-]vsaâv Sow X-bm-dm-¡n-b te-Wnw-Kv sam-UyqÄ h-gn Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v tem-IvUu¬ Im-ew DÂ-¸m-Z-\-]-c-am-bn D-]tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-bn. am-{X-a-à R-§-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶ \n-c-sb-¡p-dn-¨v N-m-\ ]mÀSvWÀ-am-À¡v B-g-¯n-ep-Å A-h-t_m-[w \Â-Im\pw C-¡mew D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p. H¸w Ìm³-tUÀ-Uv Hm-¸-td-änw-Kv s{]m-ko-Py-dpIÄ (SOPs) D-ïm-¡n.
tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv $\n-§Ä-¡v e-`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h-sb- HmÀ-¯v k-t´m-jn-¡p-I, B-tcm-Ky-t¯m-sS-bn-cn¡p-¶-Xn \-µn-bp-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡p-I. $ X-\n-sb Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿m³ Iq-SpX {]m-]v-Xn t\-Sp-I. $]p-Xn-b Im-cy-§-sf kzo-I-cn-¡m-\pw am-ä-§Ä-s¡m-¯v A-Xn-thKw am-dm-\pw X-bm-dm-Ip-I.
R§Ä
Tn¨Xpw sIm-|p Xs¶ I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-te-s¡-¯m³ ]p-Xn-b C-¶-th-j-\p-IÄ \-S-¯n. I-ÌaÀ F-hn-sS-bm-tWm A-hn-sS-sb-¯n tk -h-\w \Â-Ip-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p R-§sf-Sp-¯ kv-{Sm-ä-Pn. A-h-cn-te-s¡-¯m³ Un-Pn-ä amÀ-K-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¨p. sU-enhn-dn ¹m-äv t^m-ap-I-fpw tImÄ HmÀ-UÀ kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sam-s¡ Iq-Sp-X Im-cy -£-a-X-tbm-sS \-S-¸m-¡n. em-`-£-a-X-bv¡Ã, en-Izn-Un-än-¡v R-§Ä {]m-[m\yw \ÂIn. sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-sf a-dn-I-S-¶mWv Hmtcm hnÂ-¸-\-bpw t\-Sn-b-Xv. \-ãw t\-cn-« Im-e-b-f-hn-epw AÀ-l-X-s¸-«-h-À-¡v Ahiy km-[-\-§Ä e-`y-am¡n ITn-\am-b k-a-b-§-fn-epw _n-kv-an A-h-cnte¡v F-¯n-t¨-cp¶p-sh-¶v D-d-¸m-¡n. hnhn-[ t{]m-Õm-l-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS Po-h-\-¡m-cpsS a-t\m-ho-cyw D-bÀ-¯n. kv-täm-dp-I-fn-epw Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-j³ t]mbvâp-I-fn-epw B-ßmÀ-¸-W-t¯m-sS-bp-Å
{]XnkÔnbn Ahkcw Isï¯n jm³ I-S-hnÂ, kn-C-H, am-Xyp tPm-k-^v, kn-H-H, {^-jv Sp tlmw
G--sXm-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn--bn-epw A-h-k-cw H-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p-
sï-¶ hn-izm-kw sh-¨p]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-h-cm-Wv R-§Ä. tIm-hn-Uv R-§-fpsS _n-kn\-knepw {]-Xn-k-Ônbp-ïm-¡p-sa-¶v R-§Ä t]-Sn-¨n-cp¶p. R-§-fp-sS sU-en-h-dn So-an-\v ho-Sp-I-fn-te-¡v {]-th-i-\w e-`n-¡p-tam? A-hÀ-¡v tcm-K-_m-[-bp-|m-In-tÃ? F-s¶m-s¡ Nn´n¨p. A-Xn \n-¶m-Wv tIm¬-Sm-Iv-äv se-kv sU-en-h-dn F-¶ B-i-bw h-¶-Xv. A-Xv hf-sc hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡m -\mbn. a-säm-cp sh-Ãp-hn-fn, ]-Ww ssI-amä-am-bn-cp-¶p. tem-¡v-Uu-Wn-\v ap³-]v R-§-fp-sS C-S-]m-Sp-I-fn 65 i-X-am\-ambncp¶p. Hm¬-sse³ s]-bv-saâv. I-d³-kn-IÄ h-gn ssh-d-kv ]-S-cm-sa-¶Xm-b-tXm-sS 100 i-X-am-\w Hm¬-sse³ s]-bv-saâm-¡n. I-Ì-ta-gv-kv ]qÀ-W-am-bpw AXn-t\m-Sv k-l-I-cn¨p. C-´y-bnepw Zp-_m-bv-ep-am-bn sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶ R-§-fpsS 1800Hm-fw Po-h-\-¡m-À-¡pw R-§Ä C-¡m-e-¯v th-X-\w \Â-In.
tk-h-\-¯n-eq-sS A-h-cn A-Xv {]-I-S -am-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp.
sN¿m³ Dt±in¨sXm¶pw Dt]£n¨nà t_m-_n t]mÄ, Bân-tbm t]mÄ,
km-c-YnIÄ, ÌmÀ ss]-¸v-kv Bâv ^n-änw-Kv-kv ss{]-h-äv en-anäUv
F -Ãm X-e-¯n-epw tIm-Ìv I-«nw-Kv \-S-¸m¡p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p -tem-¡v-Uu¬
{]-Jym-]n-¨ D-S³ R-§Ä B-Zyw sNbv-X-Xv. A-Xpw Im-cy-£-a-X D-d-¸m-¡n sIm-ïp X-s¶. ]-c-kyw, {_m³-Unw-Kv F-¶n-h-bv-¡m-bp-Å sN-e-hp-IÄ ap-X hy-àn Po-hn-X-¯n-se sN-e-hp-IÄ hsc sh-«n-¡p-d-¨p. ^m-Î-dn-IÄ {]-hÀ¯n-¡m-¯ Im-e-¯pw Po-h-\-¡mÀ¡v th-ï ]n-´p-W \Â-In. hn-]-Wn-bn _nÂ-Unw-Kv sa-äo-cn-b-en-\v h³-tXm-Xn B-h-iy-I-X Ip-d-ªn-«n-Ã. A-Xp-sIm-ïv tem-¡v Uu¬ Ime¯v B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-X ]-e Im-cy-§-fpw \-S-¸m-t¡-ïn h-¶n-Ã. ]-t£ tIm-hn-Uv aq-ew k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bn-ep-ïm-b {]-iv-\-§Ä C-\n-bpw ti-jn-¡pw. A-sX-Ãmw ap³-Iq-«n I-ïpsIm-ïm-Wv R-§Ä ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv. I-gn-ª \-hw-_-tdm-sS-bm-Wv SÀ-t]m
-fn³ hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡n-b-Xv. sa-bv ap-X G-Xm-ïv H-tÎm-_À h-sc SÀ-t]m-fn -\p-I-fp-sS hnÂ-¸-\ ko-k-Wm-Wv. C¡m-ew R-§Ä-¡v A-\pIq-e-am-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£. tIm-hnUn-\v ap³]v B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-X H-cp hn-]p-eo-I-cW ]-²-Xnbpw R§Ä D-t]-£n-¡p-¶n-Ã. Im-c-Ww R-§Ä \-S-¯m-\p-t±-in-¡p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä-¡v C-t¸m-gpw C-hn-sS hn-]-Wn-bp-ïv. H-cp-]-t£ ap³-]v ¹m³ sN-bv-X _n-kn-\-kv e-£yw t\Sm³ I-gn-sª-¶n-cn-¡n-Ã. aq-¶-c-]-Xn-ämïp-Im-e-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\w sIm-ïv t\ -Sn-b hn-izm-ky-X-bm-Wv C-\n-bp-Å hn-]p -eo-I-c-W ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡pw I-cp-¯m-Ip-I.
tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv $ Po-hn-¡m³ A-{X-tb-sd ]-Ww th-sï-¶m-Wv tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew ]Tn -¸n-¨ Im-cyw. ]-e-Xpw \-½Ä tkm-jy Ìm-ä-kn-sâ-bpw a-äpw t]-cn sN-¿p-¶Xm-Wv. h-f-sc-tb-sd sN-e-hp-IÄ \-ap-¡v Ip-d-bv-¡m-\m-Ipw.
tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv $ _n-kn-\-kv ssU-\m-an-Iv B-Wv. A-Xnth-Kw Xo-cp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¯p ap-t¶-dp¶-h-\m-Wv A-Xn-Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv, Ip-dª-Xv R-§-fp-tS-Xp t]m-epÅ _n-kn -\-kn-se-¦n-epw F-¶v a-\-kn-em-bn. I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-\m-Wv {]-Y-a ]-cn-KW\. A-Xn-\m A-h-cp-sS B-{K-l-§-tf¡mÄ B-h-iy-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-ïXv. $ ZpÀ-L-S Im-e-L-«-§-fm-Wv do-kv-{S-Iv-N dnw-Kn-\v i-cn-bm-b k-a-b-sa-¶-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv. aq-e-[-\ L-S-\ ap-X F-Ãmw ]p-\-{I-ao-I-cn-¡p-I-tbm A-gn-¨p ]-Wn-bp-I-tbm sN-¿m-\p-Å k-a-b-am-bn Cu Im-ew hn\n-tbm-Kn¡mw. ho-«n-en-cp-¶-hÀ-¡pw tPm-en-sbSp-¯-hÀ-¡pw H-tc th-X-\w e-`n-¨m A-Xn ]m-I¸n-g-bp-ï-tÃm? A-Xn\m ^m-Î-dn-¡pÅn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨hÀ-¡v 25 i-X-am-\w A-[n-Iw th-X-\w sIm-Sp-¯p. tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯pw ]p-d-¯p-t]m-Im³ k-¶-²-cm-b-hÀ-¡v A-[n-I-am-bn 50 i-X-am-\-hpw. C-Xn-s\ R-§Ä "lo-tdm t_m-W-kv' F-¶p-hn-fn¨p. C-¡m-e-b-f-hn R-§-fpsS I-¨-h-Sw Iq-Sn-b-Xn-\m F-Ãm hÀ-j-hpw G-{]n-en \-S-¯p-¶ th-X-\ hÀ-[-\-hpw C-¯-h-W \-S-¯n.
tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv $ km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy k-¶n-th-in-¸n-¡msX C-\n-sbm-cp I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡pw \ne-\nÂ-¸n-Ã. \-½p-sS Ip-«n-IÄ \m-sf H-cp ap-dp-¡m³ I-S Xp-S-§n-bm t]m-epw A-Xv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn DÄ-s¡mÅn-¨p-Å-Xm-Ipw. $ \-½p-sS _m-e³-kv jo-än dn-kÀ-hv ^-ïv F-¶ tIm-fw Iq-Sn F-gp-Xn tNÀ-t¡-ï-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X-bm-Wv tIm-hn-Uv ]Tn-¸n-¨ a-säm-cp Im-cyw. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ C-\n-bpw h-t¶-¡mw. A-t¸m-gpw _n-kn-\-kv ap-t¶m-«p-t]mI-Ww. Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v th-X-\w \ÂI-Ww. A-Xn-s\m-cp dn-kÀ-hv ^-ïv th-Ww.
dnkv IpIÄ ap¶n Iïp {]hÀ¯n¨p sI C jm-\-hm-kv, tPm-bvâv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ ]n sI ÌoÂ-kv
-C³Ukv{Snb Iwt]m Wâv-kv \nÀ-an-¨n-cp-¶ ]n sI ÌoÂkv tImhn Uv Ime-¯v ]qÀ-W-am bpw t{]mUIväv am\p ^mIvNdnwKnte-¡v amdn. t\-c-s¯ X-s¶ C-Xn-\p-Å k-Öo-I-c-W-§Ä H-cp-¡n-bn-cp¶Xp sIm-|mWv Cu am-äw km-[yambXv. CtXmsS hntZi¯pÅ D] t`màm¡Ä¡v Ipdª sNehn anI¨ D¸¶§Ä \ÂIm³ km[n¨p. F¨v BÀ hn`m-Kw C-Xn-\p th| Poh\¡msc tjmÀ«v enÌv sNbvXv h¨-Xpw klmbambn. `mhnbn hcm\ncn¡p¶ dn-kv-IpIsf ap³\nÀ ¯nbpÅ I¼\nbpsS ZoÀL
amä¯n\pÅ kabw jm-Pn F sI, sN-bÀ-am³ & am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ, ssa Pn
H-
-cp am-ä-¯n-\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-bmWv sIm-tdm-W-sb Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å tem-¡v Uu-Wn-s\ ssa-Pn I-W-¡m-¡n-b-Xv. Km-UvP-äp-I-fp-sS hn-]-Wn-bn Iq-Sp-X km-[y-X-IÄ D-ïm-¡n-sb-¶-Xm-Wv B-Zys¯ am-äw. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS k-a-b-¯v A-Xn-s\m-¯ \n-e-bnte-¡v am-dm-\m-bn-sÃ-¦n G-sXm-cp kw-cw-`-¯n-sâ-bpw \n-e-\nÂ-¸v A-]-IS-¯n-em-Ipw. ssa-Pn-bn 1500 te-sd Poh-\-¡m-cp-ïv. A-h-cn B-sc-bpw ]n-cn-¨p hn-tS-ï km-l-N-cyw D-ïm-bn-«n-Ã. a-dn-¨v A-h-sc Iq-Sp-X s{]m-U-Îo-hv B-¡n am-äm³ C-Xn-eq-sS km-[n-¡p-I-bpw sNbv-Xn-«p-ïv. tem-¡v Uu¬ \mf-p-I-fn Hm¬-sse³ hnÂ-¸-\ Iq-SpX DuÀ-Pn-Xam¡n. tI-c-f-¯n Hm-tcm 20 In-tem-ao-ädn-\p-Ån-epw H-cp tjm-dqw D-sï-¶-Xn -\m H--cp a-Wn-¡q-d-n-\p-Ån sU-enh-dn \-S-¯m³ ssa-Pn-¡v km-[n-¡p¶p. Hm¬-
ho£WamWv {]XnkÔnbn klm bIambXv. kwcw`¯nsâ hnhn[ Xe §fn kmt¦XnI hnZym amähpw ]Sn ]Snbmbn \S¯nbncp¶p. Poh\ ¡mÀ¡v hÀ¡v {^w tlmw ]cnNnX ambncp¶p. s{]mU£³ bq-Wnän -t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v Poh\¡mcpsS XmakkuIcy§Ä, Imâo³, dn{Intbj³ F¶nh e`y am¡nbncp¶Xn\m D¸mZ\w apS§nbnÃ. temIvUu¬ Ignª t¸mÄ Xs¶ 70 iXam \w D¸mZ\w Xncn¨p ]n Sn¡m³ Ignªp.
tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv $ ^n\m³jy kv{SIvNdnwKv, Hm¸td jW kv{SIvNdnwKv F¶nh dnkv-Ip IÄ IqSn ap¶n I|psIm|v \S ¯Ww. $ hÀ¡v {^w tlmansâ {]m[m\yw a\Ên-em¡n Poh\¡msc ]cnioen ¸n¨m dntam«v hÀ¡nwKpw km[y amsW-¶p Xn-cn-¨-dnªp. sse³ hnÂ-¸-\bn C-t¸mÄ Im-cy am-b hÀ-[-\-bp-|m-bn-«p|v. Iq-Sp-X kv-täm¡v hm-§n sh-¨-Xn-\m DÂ-¸-¶§Ä-¡v ssa-Pn-bn £m-a-an-Ã. A-\m-hiy-am-b sN-e-hp-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\pw A-Xv Ip-d- bv-¡m-\pw C-¡m-e-b-fhn km-[n-¨p-. Np-cp-§n-b-Xv H-cp hÀ-j-sa-¦n-epw sIm-tdm-W \-ap-s¡m-¸w D-ïm-Ipw F-¶ [m-c-W-bn-em-Wv ssa-Pn ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-¶-Xv.
tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv $ _n-kn-\-kn sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-sS {]m -[m-\yw F-´m-sW-¶v sIm-hn-Uv Im-«n -¯-¶p. hoUntbm tIm¬-^-d³-knwKn-eqsS Po-h-\-¡m-cp-am-bn an-I-¨ co-Xnbn B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw \-S-¯m-\m-Ip-¶Xn-\m _n-kn-\-kpw hÀ-[n-¨n-«p-ïv. $ C-t¸mÄ bm-{X-IÄ sN-¿m-sX X-s¶ Im-cy-§Ä \-S-¡p-¶p-ïv. Ip-Spw-_-¯ns\m-¸w sN-e-hn-Sm-\pw hm-b-\-bv-¡pw a-äpw k-a-bw In-«p-¶p. i-cn-bm-b ssSw am-t\-Pv-saâv h-en-b am-ä-§-fp-ïm-¡pw Po-hn-X-¯nÂ.
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
9
IhÀ tÌmdn COVER STORY
Hmtcm \nanjhpw Poh\¡mscbpw a\kn Iïv apt¶m«v te-J _m-e-N-{µ³, am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-SvWÀ,
sd-kn-sS-Iv C-e-{În-¡Â-kv
sN
e-hv Ip-d-¨p sIm-ïv ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Im-\p-Å h-gn-I-fm-Wv R-§Ä C-t¸mÄ Nn-´n-¡p¶-Xv. C-e-{În-kn-än AS-¡-ap-Å Im-cy-§-fn sN-e-hp Ip-d-bv-¡m-\p-Å Im-cy-§Ä F-Ãmw sN-¿p-¶p-ïv. A-tX t]m-se Po-h-\-¡m-sc do A-td-©v sN-bv-Xv ]-c-am-h-[n DÂ-]m -Z-\-hpw Hu-«v-]p-«pw D-ïm-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-ïv. ^n-\m³ -jy Im-cy-§-fn ]n-´p-S-cp¶ ImÀ-¡-iyhpw F-aÀ-sP³-kn ^-ïv I-cp-Xn-b-Xp-sam-s¡-bm-Wv C-¡mes¯ A-Xn-Po-hn-¡m³ R-§-sf k-lm-bn-¡p-¶Xv. tem-¡v Uu-Wn-\p ap³-]v, tIm-hn-Uv Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ X-s¶ Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡m-bn tIm-hn-Uv C³-jp-d³-kv F-Sp-¯p-sIm-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw C-F-kv-sF-bpw sa-Un-¡Â C³-jp-d³-kpw D-ïv. A-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX-bm-Wv tIm-hn-Un-\m-bn {]-tXy-Iw C³-jp-d³-kpw F-Sp-¯-Xv. Po-h-\-¡m-cn BÀ-s¡-¦n-epw tImhn-Uv h-¶m Nn-In-Õm sN-e-hn-s\m¸w {]-Xn-Zn-\w 1000 cq-]-bpw e-`n-¡pw.
A-\y kw-Øm-\-¯p \n-¶p-Å sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf F-Ãm-h-sc-bpw X-s¶ Xm-a-k-ku-I-cy-hpw `-£-Whpw \Â-In C-hn-sS X-s¶ \n-e-\nÀ¯n-bn-«p-ïv. C-sXm-s¡ sN-¿m³ ]-än-b-Xv dn-kÀ-hm-bn ]-Ww kq-£n¨-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv. ]-t£, am-\p-^mIv-N-dnw-Kv bq-Wn-äm-b-Xp-sIm-ïp X-s¶ ]qÀ-W tXm-Xn C-\nbpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\m-bn-«n-Ã. apw-ss_, Kp-P-dm-¯v, I¡-« F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn \n-¶m-Wv {]-[m-\-am-bpw tdm-sa-äo-cn-bÂ-kv F-¯p¶-Xv. tdm-sa-äo-cn-bÂ-kv e-`y-am-bn Xp-S-§p-¶-tXm-sS Po-h-\-¡m-sc ap-gp-h³ hn-\n-tbmKn-¨p-sIm-ïv ]qÀ-W-am-bpw {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S-§m-\m-Ipw.
tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv $ Im-iv ssI-¿n-ep-Å-h-\m-Wv cm-Pm-hv F-¶m-Wv Cu tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew F-s¶ ]Tn-¸n-¨ H-cp {]-[m-\ Imcyw. aq-¶n-sem-¶p `m-K-sa-¦n-epw en-Izn-Uv Im-jv B-bn-«v D-Å-hÀ-¡v am-{X-ta Cu Im-e-¯pw _n-kn-\-kv ap-t¶m-«p sIm-ïp t]m-Im³ km[n-¡q. $ _n-kn-\-kn-epw H-cp \n-Ýn-X Xp-I F-aÀ-sP³-kn ^-ïp t]m-se kq-£n-¡-Ww. ap-gp-h-\pw _n-kn-\kn X-s¶ \n-t£-]n-¨v e-b-_n-enän Iq-«p-¶-Xn Im-cy-an-Ã. {]-tXyIn-¨pw I-Sw hm-§n _n-kn-\-kn \n-c-´-c-am-bn \n-t£-]n-¡-cp-Xv.
Hmtcm {]XnkÔnIfpw Hmtcm AhkcamWv Pn-Pn tXm-a-kv
am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ, km-]n³-kv ^mw t{]m-U-Iv-äv-kv- ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv
11
hÀ-j-t¯m-f-am-bn ]m-epw ]m-epÂ-¸-¶-§-fpw kss¹ sN-¿p-¶ I-¼-\n-bm-Wv km-]n³kv. R-§-fpsS 85 i-X-am-\-w ¢-bâvkpw tImÀ-¸td-äv Øm-]-\-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. ] t£, tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-k-Ôn h-¶tXmsS Øn-Xn am-dn. tImÀ-¸-td-ä-v Øm-]-\-§Ä AS-ªp InS-¶-tXm-sS kss¹ sN-¿m-\m-Im-sX-bmbn. ]-t£ do-sä-bv ta-J-e-bn-se A-h-k-c-§Ä Adn-ªv {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-tXm-sS hnÂ-¸-\ D-bÀ-¯m-\m-bn. do-säbv D-]-t`màm-¡fn-te-¡v F-¯m³ ]p-Xn-b amÀ-K-§fpw tX-Sn. hn-iz-kv-X-cm-b So-an-s\ h-¨v kss¹ sN-bv³ cq-]o-I-cn-¨p. H-¸w ]m-epw ]m-epÂ-¸-¶-§-fpw t]m-se X-s¶ ssZ\w Zn-\ B-h-iy-§Ä-¡p-Å a-äpÂ-¸§-fp-sS \nÀ-am-Xm-¡-fp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\p-Å k-Öo-I-c-W-§-fpw \-S-¯n. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-Ã-bn-se kp-lr -¯p-¡-fpw ]-cn-N-b-¡m-cpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶h-cp-sS ^v-fm-äp-I-fn-te-¡m-Wv B-Zy-L-«¯n C-¯-c-¯n DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-¯n-
R§Ä t\cs¯ Xs¶ amdnbncp¶p P-Ìn³ tPm-k-^v,
\yq t\mÀaens\ hcth¡m³ R§Ä kÖÀ Ko-Xn-I kp-Zn-]v,
tPm-bvâv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ tI-c-f {Sm-hÂ-kv
tIm-
hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn-bn G-ähpw tam-i-am-bn _m-[n-¨ ta-J-e-bm-Wv {Sm-h B³-Uv tlm-kv-]n-äm-en-än. L-«w L-«-am-bn am-{X-ta Cu cw-Kw D-WÀ-hn-te¡v F-¯n-¯p-S-§q. _n-kn-\-kv Iq-«p-I F-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ I-Ì-aÀ dn-te-j-\nem-Wv C-¡-gn-ª am-k-§-fn-sem-s¡ R-§Ä {i-²-tI-{µo-I-cn-¨-Xv. R-§-fp-sS I-Ì-ta-gv-kn ]-e-cpw hn-tZ-i cm-Py-§fn Ip-Sp-§n t]m-bn-cp-¶p. A-hÀ-¡v Xn-cn-¨p h-cm-\p-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡nbpw A-h-cp-sS kp-c-£n-X-Xzw D-d-¸p h-cp¯n-bp-am-Wv ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-b-Xv. tI-c-f
10
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
{Sm-hÂ-kn-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨v R-§-fp-sS 60mw hmÀ-jn-Iw B-Wn-Xv. {_m³Un-sâ s{I-Un-_n-en-än aq-e-amImw ]-e I-Ì-ta-gv-kpw C-t¸m-gpw _p-¡nw-Kn-\m-bn k-ao-]n¡p-¶p|v. Sq-dn-k-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v \nÂ-¡p-¶ sUÌn-t\-j³ sh-Ínw-Kp-I-fmbn-cp-¶p R-§Ä {i-²n-¨n-cp-¶ a-säm-cp taJ-e. F-¶m am-dn-b km-l-N-cy-§-fn tIm-hn-Uv t{]mt«m-t¡mÄ A-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å hn-hm-l§-fn-te-¡v R-§Ä Xn-cnªp.
tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv $ C-s¶m-th-äo-hv B-bn-«p-Å am-t\-Pvsaâpw ssh-Z-Kv-[y-ap-Å Po-h-\-¡m-cpap-s|-¦n-te {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-sf F-fp-¸¯n a-dn-I-S-¡m-\mIq. R-§-fp-sS i-àn-bpw A-Xp X-s¶. $ tIm-hn-Un-\p ti-jw {Sm-h-enw-Kv co-XnI-fn Im-cy-am-b am-ä-ap-|m-Ipw. "\yp t\mÀ-a-en's\ kzo-I-cn-¡m³ R-§Ä kp-k-Ö-am-bn X-s¶-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ, ssk-d-Iv-kv Un-ssk\À ssSÂ-kv ss{]h-äv en-anäUv
\m
-ev hÀ-j-w ap-t¼ X-s¶ R-§fp-sS Øm-]-\-¯n \nÀ-®m-b-Iam-b Nn-e am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xp-sIm-|p-X-s¶ Cu km-l-N-cyw h-¶-t¸mÄ {]-tXy-In-¨v H-cp am-ä-hpw R-§Ä-¡v h-cp-t¯-|n h-¶n-Ã. A-\mh-iy-sN-e-hp-I-sf-Ãmw Ip-d-¨n--cp-¶p. Iq -SmsX hnÂ-¸-\ Hm¬-sse-\n-eq-sS am-{Xam-¡n bn-cp¶p. A-Xp-sIm-|v R-§Ä-¡v amÀ-¡-änw-Kv Po-h-\-¡m-cn-Ã. Uo-eÀ-am-cp an-Ã. Hm¬-sse³ h-gn e-`n-¡p-¶ HmÀ-Udp-IÄ ^m-Î-dn-bn \n¶v t\-cn-«v D-]-t`màm-¡-fn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p¶-Xv. A-Xp-h-gn D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\pw R§Ä-¡pw H-cp-t]m-se sa-¨-am-Wv. C-t¸m-g -s¯ Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n hnÂ-¸-\-bn Ip-d-hv h-¶n-«p-|v. ]-s£ A-Xv XmÂ-¡m -en-Iw am-{X-am-Wv. Po-h-\-¡m-sc ]n-cn-¨phn-«-à R-§Ä sN-e-hv Np-cp-¡p-¶-Xv. A-h-sc \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-s¡m-|p-X-s¶ ^-e-
¨Xv. Kp-W-ta-·-bpÅ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä am-{Xw km-]n³-kn-s\m-¸w \Â-Im³ {i-an-¨-Xn-\m an-I-¨ {]-Xn-I-c-Ww D-]t`m-àm-¡-fn \n¶v e-`n-¨p. A-tXmsS hm-Sv-km-]v Iq-«m-bv-a-bn-eq-sS-bpw H-¸w skm-am-täm, kzn-¤n t]m-ep-Å-h-bn -eq-sS e-`y-am-¡m-\p-Å ku-I-cy§-fpw Hm¬-sse³ t]-bv-saâpw H-cp-¡n. C-t¸mÄ 87 Hm-fw ^v-fm-äp-I-fn km-]n³-kv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä sU-en-h-dn \-S-¯p-¶p. ^p-Uv Im-cn-tbgv-kv F-¶ Hm¬-sse³ B-¸v H-cp-¡n km-¸n³-kn-sâ do-sä-bv D-]-t`m-Kw D-bÀ-¯m-\p-Å kw-hn[m-\-§Ä k-Ö-am-¡n-bn-«p-|v.
tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv $ hn-j-a L-«-¯n B-scm-s¡-bm-Ipw b-YmÀ-°-¯n Iq-sS \nÂ-¡p-I F-¶p ]Tn-¨p. $ Hm-tcm {]-iv-\-§-fpw Hm-tcm A-h-k-c§-fm-Wv F-¶-Xm-Wv a-sämcq h-en-b ]mTw. $ _n-kn-\-kv h-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\-¸p-dw P-\-§-fp-sS hn-j-a L-«-¯n H-¸w \nÂ-¡m³ I-gn-bp¶Xv hn-izm-ky-X h-fÀ-¯p-sa-¶-p a-\-Ên-em-¡n. $ kp-c-£n-X-am-b k-ss¹, `-b-an-Ãm-sX DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hm-§m³ P-\-§-sf t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-sa-¶-Xm-Wv a-säm¶v. {]-Z-a-Ãm-¯ Im-cy-§-fn-ep-Å sN-e-hv sh-«n-¡p-d-bv-¡pw. B-sc-¦n-epw Øm-]-\-¯n \n-¶v t]m-bm B X-kv-Xn-I-bn ho-|pw \n-b-a-\w \-S-¯n-tb-¡n-Ã.
tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv $ ]-Ww sN-e-h-gn-¨v In-«p-¶ k-t´m-j-§-tf-¡mÄ h-en-b k-t´m-jw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv ]-Ww-ap-S¡n-Ãm-¯ Im-cy-§-fn \n-¶m-sW-¶v a-\-kn-em-bn. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ Np-än k-©-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-epw k-t´m-jw k-am-[m-\-t¯m-sS ho-Snsâ A-´-co-£-¯n sN-e-h-gn-¨m e-`n-¡pw. a-\-kn-\v k-t´m-jw In-«p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä-¡m-bn k-a-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡Ww F-¶v tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew ]Tn-¸n-¨p. $ a-\p-jy-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\ B-h-iy-§Ä F-s´m-s¡-bm-sW-¶v \-ap-¡v a-\-knem-bn. A-Xn-\v F-{X sN-e-hv h-cp-sa¶pw. B-h-iy-an-Ãm-¯ BÀ-`m-S-§Ä Ip-d-bv-¡m³ \mw Cu k-a-bw ]Tn-¨p. $ B-tcm-Ky-am-Wv G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-sa-¶v \mw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp. A-\m-h-iy-am-bn F-t¸m-gpw B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-te-¡v Hm-tSs|-¶v F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw a-\-kn-em-bn.
23 \h kw`cw`IÀ¡p hgnIm«n
kwcw-`-IXzw
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
kq¸À ^m_v em_v
Bibaptïm? ChnsS F´pw \nÀan¡mw B-
sN-dp-In-S hy-hkm-b-§Ä-¡pw ÌmÀ-«-¸p-IÄ-¡psa-Ãmw {]-tbmP-\-I-camWv Cu kw-cw`w
i-b-hp-am-bn F-¯p-¶-hÀ-¡v F-´pw \nÀ-an-¡m³ B-Ip-¶ H-cn-Sw. A-Xm-Wv am-k-Nyp-sk-äv-kv C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn-bp-am-bn (F-sF-Sn) k-l-I-cn-¨v tI-c-f ÌmÀ-«-¸v an-j³ (sI F-kv bp Fw) H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ kq-¸À ^m-_v em-_v. sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡pw ÌmÀ-«¸p-IÄ-¡p-sa-Ãmw Un-Pn-ä km-t¦-Xn-I-X D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n B-h-iy-am-b DÂ-¸¶-§-sf-Ãmw C-hn-sS \nÀ-an-¡mw. C-Xn-\mh-iy-am-b \q-X-\ b-{´-kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä C-hn-sS e-`y-am-Wv. A-Uzm³-kv-Uv am-\p-^m-Iv-N-dnw-Kn kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v taÂ-t¡m-bv-a t\-Sm-\pw ]p-Xp km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zym A-[n-jvTn-X sNdp-In-S kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v ]n´p-W-tb-Im-\pw kq-¸À ^m-_v em-_n-sâ h-c-thm-sS km-[y-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. bp-Fkn-\p ]p-d-¯p-Å B-Zy kq-¸À em-_m-Wv sIm-¨n-bn-te-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-se lmÀ-Uv shbÀ ÌmÀ-«-¸p-I-fp-sS-bpw lmÀ-Uv sh-bÀ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS-bpw an-I-¨ h-fÀ-¨-¡v kq-¸À ^m-_v em-_v h-gn-sbm-cp-¡p-¶-Xn-s\m-¸w lmÀ-Uv sh-bÀ ta-J-e-bn kw-Øm-\¯n-\v h-en-sbm-cp ap-t¶-äw \-S-¯m-\pw C-Xp h-gn km-[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv sI F-kv bp Fw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. sIm-¨n I-f-a-tÈ-cn-bn-se Câ-t{K-ä-Uv ÌmÀ-«-¸v tImw-¹-Iv-kn 10,000 N-Xp-c-{i
b{´§fpsS b{´w b-
{´-§Ä \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ b-{´-sa-¶m-Wv kq-¸À ^m-_v em-_p-I-sf hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv. kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS B-i-b-§Ä-¡-\pk-cn-¨p-Å hn-]-Wn am-Xr-I-IÄ sU-kv-Iv tSm-¸v am-\p-^m-Iv-Ndnw-Kn-eq-sS \nÀ-an-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶p. Cu co-Xn-bn-se B-Zy ]-co-£-W-am-b 3 B-Iv-kn-kv kn-F³-kn sa-jo³ Xn-cph-\-´-]p-c-s¯ ^m-_v em-_n hn-P-b-Ic-am-bn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. A-t§-bä-s¯ kq-£v-a-X-bp-Å {Xn-Un kv-Im-\nw -Kn-\pw {]nânw-Kn-\p-ap-Å ku-I-cy-am-Wv kq-¸À ^m-_v em-_n-s\ th-dn-«v \n-dp-¯p¶-Xv. km-[m-c-W ^m-_v em-_p-I-fn tekÀ I-«À, ssk³ I-«À, ssl d-k-eq-j³ F³-kn an-Ãnw-Kv sa-jo³, h-en-b X-Sn I-«v sN-¿p-¶ sa-jo³, C-e-t{Im-Wn-Iv L-S-IA-Sn Ø-e-¯m-Wv kq-¸À ^m-_v em-_v H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. G-gv tIm-Sn-bnÂ-]-cw cq-]-bp-sS A-Xym-[p-\n-I b-{´-§-fm-Wv kq-¸À ^m-_v em-_n k-Ö-am-¡n-bn-«pÅ-Xv. C-Xp Iq-Sm-sX kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ
§-fp-sS kyq-«v, tem-tIm-Ìv t{]m-{Km-anw-Kv SqÄ-kv, ssl kv-]o-Uv Hm¬ ssk-äv dm¸n-Uv kÀ-Iyq-«v t{]m-t«m-ssS-¸nw-Kn-\p-Å ssl-þ-kv-]o-Uv ssa-t{Im I¬-t{Sm-f-dp-IÄ F-¶n-h-bm-Wv D-ïm-Ip-I. F-¶m kq-¸À ^m-_v em-_p-I-fn C-Xn-s\m-¸w sN-dpIn-S C-S-¯cw am-\p-^m-Iv-dnw-Kn-\p-Å kuI-cyw Iq-Sm-sX sa-ä sa-jn-\nw-Kv cw-K-s¯ aÄ-«n B-Iv-kn-kv am-\p-h B³-Uv knF³-Pn an-Ãnw-Kv, tS-Wnw-Kv, I-«nw-Kv Xp-S-§nb-h-sbm-s¡ km-[y-am-Ipw. ¹m-Ìn-Iv, ImÀ-_¬, ^m-{_n-Iv F-¶n-h I-«v sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ssl-kv-]o-Uv sa-jo\p-IÄ F-¶n-h Iq-Sm-sX C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv D-Xv-]-¶-§-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\p-Å ku-I-cy-hpw A-h-bp-sS sS-Ìnw-Kv D-]I-c-W-§-fpw C-hn-sS-bp-ïv. X-Sn-bn-se {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡pw ^À-Wn-¨À s{]m-t«mssS-¸nw-Kn-\p-ap-Å sa-jo-\p-I-fpw kq-¸À ^m-_v em-_n e-`y-am-Wv. hn-hn-[ `m-K-§-fn-em-bn 20 an-\n ^m-_v em-_p-I-fpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-ïv. hn-i-Z-hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v:
www.startupmission.kerala.gov.in,
0471-2700270.
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
11
A\m-en-knkv ANALYSIS
Nm-\ td-änw-Kn A-Xv ap-¶n \n-¶-Xpw A-XpsIm-ïv X-s¶.
sK-bv ss]-¸v sse³ ap-X A-kâv tI-c-f h-sc
]nWdmbnbpsS
hÀjw 4
\m-ev sIm-Ã-s¯ `-c-W-¯n-\n-sS A-©v I-Sp-¯ sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ. hn-hm-Z§Ä-¡pw P-\-t£-a-I-c-am-b Im-cy-§Ä-¡pw Ip-d-shm-¶p-an-Ãm-¯ `-c-WIm-ew. ap-Jy-a-{´n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ km-c-Yyw \Â-Ip-¶ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \m-ep-hÀ-j-s¯ kw-`-h _-lp-ew F-¶v H-ä-hm-¡n hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡mw [\w \yqkv _yqtdm
H-
¶n-\p ]n-d-sI H-¶m-bn {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf t\-cn-tSïn h-¶ C-Xp-t]m-sem-cp ap-Jy-a-{´n-bpw kÀ-¡mcpw k-ao-]-Im-e-¯v tI-c-fw I-ïn-«n-Ã. Hm-Jn Np-g-en¡m-äv, c-ïp X-h-W \n-] tcm-K _m-[, Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn c-ïp-hÀ-jw sh-Å-s¸m-¡w, C-t¸m-gn-Xm tIm-hn-Uv D-bÀ-¯p-¶ sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-fpw. C-Xn-\n-S-bn-epw kw-Øm\-s¯ P-\-§Ä-¡v Ir-Xy-am-b H-cp t_m-[y-ap-ïv; kÀ-¡mÀ H-¸-ap-ïv. C-S-Xp-]-£ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Cu D-d-¸v ]-c-ky-hm-N-I-am-bn H-Xp-§m-sX P-\-a-\-Ên C-Sw t\-Sn F-¶-Xm-Wv ap-Jy-a-{´n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-bsâ-bpw So-an-sâ-bpw G-ä-hpw h-en-b hn-P-b-hpw. tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n B-tKmf-X-e-¯n X-s¶ tI-c-fw {i-² t\-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv. Ir-Xy-am-b ]-»n-Iv dn-te-j³-kv hÀ-¡n-sâ ^-e-am-Wn-sX-¶v B-tcm-]-Ww D-¶-bn-¡p-¶-h-cp-ap-ïv. tem-I-s¯ A-Xn-k-¼-¶ cm-Py-§Ä tIm-hn-Un-\v ap¶n ]-I-¨p \n-¶-t¸mÄ, kw-Øm-\-s¯ P-\-§-fpsS c-£ X-s¶-bm-Wv G-ä-hpw ap-Jyw F-¶ \n-e-]m-Sp -bÀ-¯n kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ kzo-I-cn-¨ \-b-§sf-Ãmw ap-Jy-a-{´n ]n-W-dm-bn-bp-sS b-i-Êv D-bÀ¯m³ Im-c-W-am-bn-«p-ïv. tem-¡v-Uu¬ \m-fp-I-fn F-¶pw ssh-In-«v ap-S-§m-sX ap-Jy-a-{´n \-S-¯n-b ]-{X-k-t½-f-\w tem-I-sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å a-e-bm-fn-IÄ Däp-t\m-¡n-b-Xn-s\ ]n BÀ hÀ-¡n-sâ hn-P-bw F-¶ t]-cn F-gp-Xn X-Åm-\m-In-Ã. Ir-Xy-am-b hn-h-c§Ä, kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {i-²-bn s]-« {]-iv-\-§-fp-sS ]-cn-lm-c-¯n-s\-Sp-¯ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ, P-\-t£-aw D-d¸m-¡m-s\-Sp-¯ Im-cy-§Ä F-¶p-th-ï k-a-kv-X X-e-§-sf-bpw kv-]À-in-¡p-¶ H-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv.
12
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
hnhmZ§Ä¡pw Ipdhnà i
-_-cn-a-e bp-h-Xo {]-th-i-\ hn-[n \-S-¸m-¡Â, {]f-b ^-ïv ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-X co-Xn, do _nÂ-Uv tI-c-f ]-²-Xn-bn-se I-Ãp-I-Sn-IÄ, In-^v-_n-sb Npän-¸-än-bp-Å hn-hm-Z-§Ä, ]m-em-cn-h-«w ]m-ew, a-c-Sv ^v-fmävv s]m-fn-¡-en-te-¡v \-bn-¨ Im-cy-§Ä Xp-S-§nb-h-sb-Ãmw Cu \m-ep-hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS kÀ-¡m-cn-s\Xn-cm-bn h-¶n-«p-ïv. [-\-Im-cy cw-K-s¯ Ip-¯-gn-ª A-h-Ø-bm-Wv kÀ-¡m-cn-s\-Xn-cm-b a-säm-cp kp-{]-[m-\ B-bp-[w. I-S-sa-Sp-¯v sN-e-hp-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶ co-Xn C-t¸m-gpw amäm³ km-[n-¨n-«n-Ã. In-^v-_n-bp-sS ^-ïv k-am-l-c-Ww h-gn-bp-ïm-Ip-¶ _m-[y-X-IÄ F-§-s\-bm-Ipw XoÀ¡p-I F-¶-Xn-s\Ip-dn-¨v C-t¸m-gpw hy-à-am-b ]-²Xn kÀ-¡m-cn-\v ap-¶n-en-Ã. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ sN-e-hv Np-cp-¡m³ {In-bm-ß-I-am-b \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p -¶n-sÃ-¶-Xpw ho-gv-N-bm-Wv. tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ G-sd k-½m-\n¨n-«p-sï-¦n-epw A-Xp-ïm-¡p-¶ A-h-k-c-§-fn-te -¡m-Wv tI-c-fw t\m-¡p-¶-sX-¶v ap-Jy-a-{´n ]n-Wdm-bn hn-P-b³ ]-e-h-«w hy-à-am-¡n I-gn-ªp. F¶m A-Xn-\p-Å ss[-cy-]qÀ-Æ-am-b Np-h-Sp-sh-¸pIÄ C-t¸m-gpw Im-Wp-¶n-Ã. Im-e-l-c-W-s¸-« \n-b-a§-fp-sS s]m-fn-s¨-gp-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-epw {]-hm-kn
{]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-epw A-©p-hÀ-jw sIm-ïv sN-t¿-ï Im-cy-§Ä \m-ep-hÀ-jw sIm-ïv sN-bv-Xpsh-¶m-Wv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hm-Zw. ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bn Np-aX-e-tb-äv B-Zy \yq-sUÂ-ln k-µÀ-i-\-¯n X-s¶ tI-{µw B-cm-ª-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-se sK-bv ]-²-Xn-bpsS ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]-²-Xn \-S-¸m-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶ ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b-sâ D-d-¸v ]m-en-¡-s¸-«-Xv X-s¶-bmWv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ BÀ-Ö-h-¯n-sâ H-cp D-Zm-l-c-Ww. hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä-¡pw I-Sp-¯ F-XnÀ-¸n-\p-an-S-bn 400 Intem-ao-ä-dn-e-[n-Iw ss]-¸v sse³ h-en-¨p. Im-kÀ-tKm-Uv ap-X Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw h-sc-bp-Å th-K ]m-X-bp-sS \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw ]-Xp-s¡-bm-sW-¦n-epw ap-t¶-dp-¶p-ïv. A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy hn-I-k-\ cw-K-¯v ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS \-S-¯n-¸n-\m-bn In-^v-_n cq-]o-I-cn-¨-Xm-Wv Cu kÀ¡m-cn-sâ \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-b Np-h-Sp-sh-¸v. hy-h-km-b ku-lr-Z kq-Nn-I-bn tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ]n-¶m-¡m-h-Ø am-äm-\pw kw-Øm-\-s¯ hy-h-km-b A-´-co-£w sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw Ip-td-tb-sd Im-cy-§Ä kÀ-¡mÀ D-¶-X-X-e-¯n kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p-ap-ïv. tI-cf-¯n-te-¡v \n-t£-]w B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ c-ïp-X-h-W A-sk³-Uv tI-c-f F-¶ t]-cn D-¨-tIm-Sn-bpw kÀ¡mÀ B-`n-ap-Jy-¯n \-S-¯n. hy-h-km-b-§-sf t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-t¡-ï-Xv X-t±-i kz-bw `-c-W Øm-]-\-§fp-sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-am-¡n am-äm-\p-Å {]-Jym-]-\w hsc-bp-ïm-b-Xp-am-Wv. F-¶m CXv Xm-sg X-«n-te-¡v th-ï hn-[-¯n F-¯n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶ bm-YmÀ-°yw C-t¸m-gpw ti-jn-¡p-¶p-ap-ïv.
l-cn-X-tI-c-fw ap-X BÀ-{Zw h-sc A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy ta-J-e-bn C-S-s]-S \-S¯p-¶ \m-ev an-j-\p-I-fm-Wv, ]-e Im-cy-§-sf-bpw t\À-Zni-bn-em-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-Im-c-ta-ä-bp-S³ {]-Jym-]n¨--Xv. l-cn-X tI-c-fw, BÀ-{Zw an-j³, sse-^v ]-²-Xn, s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-`ym-k kw-c-£-W b-Úw F-¶n-h-bm-bncp-¶p A-Xv. tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯v tI-c-f-s¯ X-e-bp-bÀ¯n \nÂ-¡m³ Ch G-sd k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p-ïv. tIm-hnUn-s\ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ {]m-Y-an-I B-tcm-Ky tI-{µw ap-X sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sf-Pp-I-sf-bpw, B-i hÀ-¡Àam-sc ap-X ssh-tdm-f-Pn C³-Ìn-äyq-«n-se hn-Z-Kv-[-sc h-sc tImÀ-¯n-W-¡n kÀ-¡m-cn-\v ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Im³ km-[n-¡p-¶-Xv t]m-Xp-P-\m-tcm-Ky cw-K-¯v \m-ep-hÀ-jam-bn \-S-¯p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä sIm-ïm-Wv. kv-IqÄ Pq¬ H-¶n-\v Xp-d-¶n-sÃ-¦n-epw ¢m-kp-I-sf ho-Sp-I-fn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡m³ h-f-sc ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn km[n-¨-Xpw s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-`ym-k kw-c£-W b-Ú-¯nsâ hn-P-b-§-fn H-¶p-am-{X-am-Wv.
a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS I-gn-hpw ssh-Z-Kv-[y-hpw k-¼-¯pw hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw {In-bm-ß-I ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xn-epw kÀ-¡m-cn-\v ap-t¶dm³ km-[n-¨n-«n-Ã. cm-{ão-b cw-K-¯pw hn-hm-Z-§-fp-ïv. F-¶mÂ, hn-hm-Z-§-fp-sS t]-cn k-ao-]-\-§-fn-tem \n-e-]mSp-I-fn-tem am-äw h-cp-¯m³ ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ X-¿m-dm-bn-«n-Ã. kn-]n-Fw A-[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dpt¼mÄ F-sI-Pn skâdpw ]mÀ-«n sk-{I-«-dnbpw i-àn-tI-{µ-§-fm-bn Xp-S-cp-¶ ]-Xn-hp co-Xn-bn \n-¶p hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn C¯-h-W ap-Jy-a-{´n]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ am-{X-am-Wv i-àn-tI-{µw. ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b-sâ t\-Xr-]m-S-h-¯n-sâ-bpw `-c-W-an-I-hn-sâ-bpw G-ä-hpw an-I-¨-Xv C-\n-bpw h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶-tX-bp-Åq-sh-¶ {]-Xo-£ ]p-eÀ¯p-¶-h-cpw G-sd. F-¶m A-Xn\v kw-Øm\-s¯ ]p-Xn-b Im-e-L-«-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡m³ ]-cym-]v-X-am-b A-gn-¨p-]-Wn \-S-¯m³ ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ ss[-cyw Im-Wn-¡-Ww. sXm-gn-em-fn bq-Wnb-\p-I-sf \n-e-bv-¡v \nÀ-¯m-\pw Im-e-l-cW-s¸-« \n-b-a-§Ä s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xm-\pw ImÀ-jn-I cw-K-¯v kw-Øm-\-s¯ H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X -am-¡m-\pw tI-c-f-¯n-te¡v \n-t£-]-I-sc BIÀ-jn-¡m-\pw ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b-\v km-[n-¡pw. ]-t£ A-Xn-\m-bn A-Sp-¯ H-cp hÀ-jw D-WÀ-¶v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I X-s¶ th-Ww.
STEERED SUCCESS _n-kn-\-kp-I-fp-sS hn-P-b-¯n-\v Po-h-\-¡m-sc F-§-s\ Iq-sS \nÀ-¯mw? A-h-sc F-§-s\ {]-tNm-Zn-¸n¡mw? A-h-cn-se G-ä-hpw an-I-¨-Xn-s\ F-§-s\ ]p-d-¯p-sIm-ïp-h-cmw? F-¨v BÀ am-t\-Pv-saân-sâ {]mtbm-Kn-I ]mT-§Ä X-sâ hÀ-j§Ä \o-ï A-\p-`-h-§-fp-sS sh-fn-¨-¯n e-fn-X-am-bn hn-h-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv A-t¸m-tfm S-tb-gv-kn-sâ F-¨v BÀ A-ssUz-kdmbn-cp¶ F F-kv Kn-co-jv ]p-Xn-b ]w-àn-bn-eq-sS
F F-kv Kn-co-jv
F-
iàamb amt\Pvsaâ v a{´w
Ãm-hÀ-¡pw A-dn-bm-hp-¶-Xpw F-¶m \mw ]-e-t¸m-gpw {i-²-sIm-Sp-¡m-¯-Xp-am-b hf-sc {]-[m-\-s¸-« hn-j-b-am-Wv Listening. B-[p-\n-I Po-h-X-¯n-sâ Hm-«-¸m-¨n-en a-säm-cp hy-àn-bp-sS am-\-kn-I hym-]m-cw k-am-[-\-t¯m-sS a-\-kn-em¡m³ BÀ-¡pw I-gn-bp-¶n-à F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. F-Ãm {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡pw ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wm³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-bn-Ã. F-¶m a-\-kn-sâ `m-c-¯n-s\ e-Lq-I-cn¡m³, H-¶n-d-¡n sh-bv-¡m³ a-säm-cm-sf k-lm-bn¡p-hm³ t{im-Xm-hm-Ip-¶-Xn-eqsS \-ap-¡v I-gn-bpw. Zp-_m-bn-ep-Å a-IÄ A-½-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶-Xv tIÄ-¡p-t¼m-sgm-s¡bpw F-s¶ A-Ûp-Xs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv tIÄ-hn-bpsS am-kv-a-cn-I i-àn. sIm-¨p sIm-¨p hn-j-b-§-fpw k-t´m-j-hpw k-¦-Shpw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶-Xm-Wv 45 an-\n-äv t^m¬ tImÄ. A-½ \Â-Ip-¶-Xv Listening’ F-¶ a-{´w am-{Xw. BÀ.sI \m-c-W-b-Wn-sâ {]-kn-²-am-b I-Y-bn-se a-cp-a-I-fp-sS {]-k-h k-a-b-¯v F-Ãm-h-tcm-Spw F -´m-Wv kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶m-cm-bm³ {i-an-¡p-¶, F-¶m B-cpw D-¯-cw \Â-Im-¯ A-½p-½-sb HmÀ-¡p-a-tÃm? B-Ëm-Z-¯n-sâ hn-Im-cw DÄ-s¡m-Åphm-\pw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fp-sS ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡w e-Lq-I-cn¡m-\pw tIÄ-hn- F-¶ {]-{In-b k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p. Viktor Frankl F-¶ hn-Jym-X-\m-b ssk-Iym
-{Sn-Ìv Man’s search for meaning’ F-¶ _p-¡n {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶ kw-`-hw {i-²n-¡p-I. H-cp ]m-Xn-cm-{Xn-bn H-cp kv-{Xo Xm³ B-ßl-Xy-sN-¿m³ H-cp-s¼-Sp-I-bm-Wv F-¶v Frankl s\ t^m-Wn A-dn-bn-¡p¶p. Frankl kv-{Xo-tbm-Sv h-f-sc ZoÀ-L-am-b kw-`m-j-W-¯n-teÀ-s¸-Sp-I-bpw Un-{]-jsâ Im-c-W-§Ä ]-d-ªp a-\-kn-em-¡p-I-bpw C-Xneq-sS kv-{Xo-sb B-ß-l-Xy-bn \n-¶v ]n³-Xn-cn-¸n¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Ip-d-¨p \m-fp-IÄ-¡v ti-jw B kv-{Xo-sb t\-cn-«p I-|-t¸mÄ Xsâ G-Xv D-]-tZ-iam-Wv B-ß-l-Xy-bn \n-¶v ]n³-Xn-cnbm³ k-lmbn-¨-Xv F-¶v tNm-Zn-¨p. None of them F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p D-¯-cw. A-Xn A-Ûp-Xw tXm¶nb Frankl ho|pw \nÀ-_-Ôn-¨-t¸mÄ {i-²m-ep-hm-bn X-s¶ tIÄ-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-b-XmWv B-ß-l-Xy-bn \n-¶v ]n-´n-cn-bp-hm³ k-lm-bn-¨-sX-¶v AhÀ a-dp]-Sn \Â-In. Listening F-¶ ]-hÀ-^pÄ Sq-fn-sâ D-Zm-¯ Zr-ãm-´-am-WnXv. F-§-s\ H-cp \-à tIÄ-hn-¡m-c\m-Imw? 1. kw-km-cn-¡p-¶ hy-àn-bp-sS I-®p-I-fn-te-¡v t\m¡n d-k-am-[m-\-t¯m-sSbpw {i-²-tbmsSbpw tIÄ¡pI 2. X-S-k-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-tbm \-½p-sS \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡p-Itbm sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. 3. Im-cy-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡n am-{Xw tNm-Zy-§Ä tNm-Zn-¡p-I. 4. tIÄ-¡p-¶p-s|-¶v a-\-kn-em-Ip-¶ X-c¯n-epÅ shÀ-_Â/ t\m¬ shÀ-_ F-Iv-kv-{]-j³-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. 5. kw-km-cn-¡p-¶ hy-àn-bp-sS t\m¬ shÀ-_ F-Iv-kv-{]-j-\p-I-fpw a-\-kn-em-¡p-I. Happy Listening!
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
13
CâÀ\mjW _nkn\kvINTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
temIw Npcp§p¶p ssN\ iànbmÀÖn¡p¶p tImhnUv aqew Atacn¡³ k¼Zv hyhØ t]mepw hnd§en¨p \n¡pt¼mÄ ssN\ AXnthKw IpXn¨pbcp¶p [\w \yqkv _yqtdm
A
Sp¯nsS kam]n¨ ssN\bpsS hmÀjnI ]mÀesaâdn aoänwKv ssN\okv P\Xbv¡v iàamb Hcp ktµiamWv \ÂInbXv. tImhnUv _m[bn \n¶v ssN\ ]pd¯pIS¶ncn¡p¶p; k¼Zv hyhØbneS¡w Imcy§Ä AXnthKw km[mcW \ne ssIhcn¡pw. CXpw shdpw hm¡Ã. ssN\ Hcp§nbnd§n ¡gnªp. km¼¯nI iànbmIm³ am{XaÃ, cm{ãob iànbmbn amdm³ IqSn. tlmMvtImMv hnjb¯nepw C´yþssN\ AXnÀ¯nbnepw ]qÀÆm[nIw iàntbmsS ssN\ kSIpSªp Fgpt¶äp Ignªp. Atacn¡³ {]knUâv sUmWmÄUv {Sw]v kz´w cmPys¯ {]t£m`ImcnIsf `b¶v `qKÀ` Adbn A`bw tXSpt¼mÄ ssN\okv `cWIqSw FÃm AÀ°¯nepw temI¯v asämcp 'cmPkqb'¯n\mWv X¿msdSp¡p¶Xv. C´ybn ssN\bv-s¡Xnsc ]Scp¶ tcmjw ]Wam¡m³ t_mbv-tIm«v ssN\ Fs¶gp Xnb So jÀ«phsc ssN\bn \nÀan¨v C´y bnse¯n¡p¶XphscbpÅ _nkn\kv _p²n AhÀ ImWn¡p¶ps|¶mWv dnt¸mÀ«v. ssN\bmIptam C\n BtKmf iàn? C XmWv Ct¸mÄ temIw Däpt\m¡p¶Xv. BtKmf Xe¯n km¼¯nI amµyw ]nSnapdp¡pt¼mÄ, AXn\v hn]coXambn iànbmÀÖn¡p¶ cmPyamWv ssN\sb¶v temI¯nse A\h[n km¼¯nI hnZKv[À CXn\Iw \nco£n¨n«p|v. temI¯v tImhnUv BZyw s]m«n¸pds¸«Xpw tcmK¯n \n¶v BZyw ]pd¯pIS¶Xpw ssN\ bmWv. ssN\ IW¡pIÄ apgph³ ]pdw temIs¯ Adnbn¡p¶nsö hmZw \ne\n ¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶, ssN\tb¡mÄ tImhnUv \miw hnX¨Xv Atacn¡bnemsW¶ Imcy¯n kwibtaXpanÃ. A´mcm{ã \mWy\n[nbpsS Gähpw ]p Xnb A\pam\{]Imcw 2020 ssN\okv k¼Zv hyhØ Hcp iXam\¯nepw A¸w IqSpX hfÀ¨ tcJs¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ Atacn¡³ k¼Zv hyhØ Cu hÀjw Bdp iXam\w Npcp§psa ¶mWv kqN\. AXmbXv BtKmf k¼Zv hyh Øbnep|mIp¶ CSnhnt\¡mÄ Cc«n. B tKmf k¼Zv hyhØbn aq¶piXam\¯nsâ Npcp§emWv {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv.
ssN\ Ct¸mgpw \nt£] tI{µw Xs¶ tImhnUv h¶tXmsS BtKmfXe¯n ssN\bv-s¡Xncmb hnImcw iàns¸s«¦nepw ssN\bnte¡pÅ \nt£] {]hmls¯ XSÊs¸Sp¯m³ am{Xw AXn\v Icp¯p |mInsömWv Gjy³ cmPy§sf Ipdn¨v ]Tn¡p¶ hnZKv[À ]dbp¶Xv. kpXmcyX bpsS Imcy¯n ssN\bn Ct¸mgpw henb ]ptcmKXnbnsænepw _nkn\kv sN¿m³ ssN\ Hcp tamiw Øeasöv C¡q«À Nq|n ¡m«p¶p. GXm|v c|p]Xnäm|n\nsS CXmZyambn temI¯nse c|mas¯ henb km¼¯nI
14
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
ssN\okv k¼Zv hyhØbpw
Nne IW¡pIfpw tIm
hnUv 19 BZyw ]nSn¨pe¨Xv ssN\okv Ct¡mWansbbmWv. ssN\bnse hplm\n \n¶v ]SÀ¶ tImhnUv 19 cmPy¯nsâ k¼Zv hyhØbn KpcpXcamb {]XymLmXw krãn¨ncn¡pIbmWv. ssN\bpsS D¶X t\XrXzw ASp¯nsS \S¯nb tbmK¯n sh¨v cmPy¯nsâ hmÀjnI hfÀ¨m \nc¡v A\pam\w Dt]£n¡m³ Xocpam\hp saSp¯p. 1990 apX PnUn]n \nc¡v ]pd¯v hnSp¶ ssN\ CXmZyambmWv C¯c¯nepÅ Xocpam\ saSp¡p¶Xv. ssN\okv k¼Zv hyhØsb a\kn-em¡mw Cu I-W-¡p-I-fn-eqsS
2020 se BZy
6.8%
km¼¯nI ]mZ ¯nÂ, 2019 se CtX Imebfhns\ At]£n¨v ssN \okv C¡tWman 6.8 iXam\w Npcp§emWv tcJs¸Sp¯nbXv.
sIm
3.6
{Sney¬ bphm³
hnUv aqeap|mb {]XnkÔnIÄ ]cnlcn¡m³ k¼Zv hyhØbnte¡v ssN\ Hgp¡n hn«Xv C{Xbpw ]WamWv. 500 _ney¬ bp Fkv tUmfdn\v XpeyamWv Cu XpI. Dt¯PI ]mt¡Pnsâ `mKambn ssN\okv kÀ¡mÀ 90 e£w \Kc tI{µoIrX tPmenIfmWv krãn ¡m³ Hcp§p¶Xv. Hcp {Sney¬ bphm³ AYhm 140 _ney¬ tUmfdnsâ kv-s]j Kh¬saâv t_m|pIfpw ]pd¯nd¡m³ t]mIp¶p.
ssN
10%
\bnse \nehnse sXmgnen Ãmbva \nc¡v CXmsW¶mWv kqN\. F¶m ssN\ ]pd¯nd¡nb Gähpw ]pXnb IW¡pIÄ {]Imcw sXmgnen Ãmbva \nc¡v Bdv iXam\amWv.
88%
\okv sSIv `oa³ Ben_m_ bpsS \memw ]mZ ^e¯n em`¯n h¶ CSnhmWnXv. Ignª hÀjw CtX Imebfhns\ At]£n¨v 88 iXam\w Ipdhv. BtKmf Hmlcn hn] WnIÄ tImhnUv _m[sb XpSÀ¶v XIÀ¶tXmsSbmWv Ben_m_bv¡pw Cu \ãw h¶Xv.
ssN
iànbmb ssN\ hmÀjnI PnUn]n e£yw \n Ýbn¡p¶nsöv Xocpam\n¨ncn¡pIbmWv. A¯csamcp \yqsadn¡Â Imcy§Ä¡¸pdw ssN\ e£yanSp¶ Imcy§Ä ]eXmbXp sIm|pIqSnbmIpw CXv. cm-{ão-b þ `u-a-]-c-am-b kw-LÀ-j-§-fpw tImhn-Upw ssN-\-bn-te-¡p-Å \n-t£-]w a-c-hn¸n-¨n«p-s|-¦n-epw Øm-]n-X XmÂ-¸-cy-§-fp-Å h³-In-S I-¼-\n-IÄ A-Xn-th-Kw ssN-\-bn-se ^mÎ-dnIÄ s]m-fn-¨p-am-äm-s\m-¶pw t]m-Ip-¶n-Ã. ]-e Ata-cn-¡³ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v t]m-epw ssN-\o-kv hn-]-Wn \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\v A-\nhm-cy-am-Wv. ssN\-bv-¡v A-Xn-sâ hn]-Wn-bp-sS I-cp-¯v A-dn-bmw. cm-Py¯n-\v tZm-j-I-c-amIp-¶ hn[-¯n-sem-¶pw `-cWm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ N-en ¡n-Ã. ssN-\-bn-se A-ta-cn-¡³ tNw-_À Hm-^v tIm-ta-gv-kv t]mepÅ kw-L-S-\-I-fpam-bn tNÀ-¶v X-s¶bm-Wv ssN-\o-kv \-bcq-]o-Ic-W hn-Z-Kv-[À {]-hÀ¯n-¡p¶-Xv. A-¯-cw k-l-I-c-W-s¯ kw_-Ôn-¨ hmÀ¯-IÄ cm-Pym-´-c am-[y-a-§Ä ]p -d-¯p-hn-«n-«p-ap-|v. _n-kn-\-kp-Isf-bpw tem-I-sa-¼m-Spw ]T-\-¯n-\pw A-Ãm-sX-bpw I-gn-bp-¶ ssN-\o-kv P-\-X-sb-bpw ap-¶n I-|pam-{X-ta ssN-\ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-Icn-¡q-sh-¶m-Wv cm-Pym-´-c am-[y-a-§Ä \n-co-£n¡p-¶-Xv.
ssN\ temI \¼À h¬ BIptam? Atacn¡sb ]n´Ån ssN\ temI H¶mw \¼À km¼¯nI iànbmIptamsb¶mWv C t¸mgs¯ tNmZyw. AXn\v ssN\bpsS ap¶nse {][m\ shÃphnfn ssN\ Xs¶bmWv. ssN\ bv¡pÅn c|v ssN\bp|v. H¶v k¼Zv kar²nbpsS ssN\. c|mat¯Xv Zmcn{ZytcJ bv¡v Gsd XmsgbpÅ ssN\. c|mas¯ ssN\ bnse Zmcn{Zyw XpS¨pamäpI F¶Xv Ct¸mgpw `cWIqS¯n\v ap¶nse shÃphnfnbmWv. AXn\nsS temI_m¦nsâ CâÀ\mjW Iw]mcnk¬ t{]m{Kmw ]pd¯phn« dnt¸mÀ«v {] Imcw ssN\bpsS sam¯ bmYmÀ° hcpam\w Atacn¡tb¡mÄ IqSpXemWv. ]Àt¨knwKv ] hÀ ]mcnän A[njvTnXambn t\m¡pt¼mÄ 2017se ssN\bpsS PnUn]n 19.617 {Sney¬ tUmfdmWv. Atacn¡bptSXv 19.519 {Sney¬ tUmfdpw. F¶m bYmÀ° FIv-kv-tN©nsâ Imcy ¯n Atacn¡³ k¼Zv hyhØ Xs¶bmWv ssN\tb¡mÄ Gsd ap¶nÂ. A´mcm{ãXe ¯nse imànI tNcnIfnepw Atacn¡ Xs¶ bmWv Ct¸mgpw ta[mhnXzw ]peÀ¯p¶Xv. CsX Ãmw amdn hcm³ C\nbpw ImesaSpt¯¡mw.
s]gvk-WÂ ^n\m³kv
BtcmKy kRvPoh\n t]mfnkn
PERSONAL FINANCE
BIkvanI Bhiy§Ä¡mbpw
Hcp XpI
km-¼-¯n-I B-kq-{X-W-¯n F-aÀ-sP³-kn ^-ïn-\pw {]m-[m-\yw \Â-tI-ï-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-IX-sb Ip-dn-¨v ]-e-tc-bpw t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-Wv tem-¡v Uu¬ Im-ew I-gn-ªp t]m-Ip-¶-Xv
F-
B-tcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv Iq-Sp-XÂ t]-cn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡m-\m-bn sF-BÀUnF-sF A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ B-tcm-Ky k-Rv-Po-h-\n t]m-fn-knsb Ip-dn-¨-dnbmw
hn
-hn-[ I-¼-\n-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶ ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ B-tcm-Ky C³-jpd³-kv t]m-fn-kn-I-fn-se A-hy-à-X s¢-bnw sk-änÂ-saâv, kw-c£-Ww \Â-Ip-¶ tcm-K-§Ä F-¶n-h A-S-¡-ap-Å Im-cy-§-fn B-ib-¡p-g-¸-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶p-ïv. C-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bm-Wv C³-jp-d³-kv sd-Kp-te-ä-dn B³-Uv sU-h-e-]v-saâv A-tYm-dn-än (sFBÀUnF-sF) F-Ãm I-¼-\n-I-Ä-¡p-ambn s]m-Xphm-b am-\-ZÞ-§tfm-Sp-IqSnb t]m-fn-kn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv. B-tcm-Ky k-Rv-Po-h-\n F-¶ s]m-Xp \m-a-t¯m-sSm-¸w I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS t]-cpw tNÀ-¯m-Wv C-h F-¯nbn-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
t]m-fn-kn hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xv
[\w \yqkv _yqtdm aÀ-sP³-kn ^-ïv kq-£n-t¡ï-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X-sb-Ip-dn-¨v km-¼-¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[À \n-c-´-cw ]-d-bmdp-ïv. F-¶m A-¯-c-sam-cp ^-ïnsâ B-h-iy-I-X-sb Ip-dn-¨v C-t¸m-gm-Wv ]-eÀ-¡pw t_m-[yw h-¶-Xm-Wv. tImhn-Uv 19 ]-e-cp-tS-bpw Po-hn-Xw A-{Xta am-än-a-dn-¨p. tPm-en \-ã-s¸-«-h-cpw i-¼-f-¯n Ip-d-hp h-¶-h-cp-sam-s¡ Cu k-a-bw F-§-s\ X-Ån \o-¡psa-¶ B-[n-bn-ep-am-Wv. H-cp F-aÀ-sP³kn ^-ïv kq-£n-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n Xm-c-Xtay-\ F-fp-¸-¯n Cu A-h-Ø-sb a-dn-I-S-¡m-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p. hm-bv-] A-S-bv-¡m-\pw Po-hn-X sN-e -hp-IÄ ap-t¶m-«p sIm-ïpt]m-Im-\pw F-aÀ-sP³kn ^-ïv I-cp-Xp-¶-Xneq-sS km-[n-¡pw.
]W¯ns\m¯ aqeyw \ÂIptam?
e-bn tk-hnw-Kv-kv A-¡u-ïm-Wv ]-e-cpw C-Xn-\m-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p¶-Xv. ]-en-i Ip-d-hm-sW-¦n-epw kp-c£n-X-Xzw D-Å-Xn-\m C-Xv H-cp amÀK-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡mw. A-tX t]m-se X-s¶ H-cp amÀ-K-am-Wv ^v-sf-Iv-kn F-^v-Un-I-fpw. tk-hnw-Kv-kv A-¡u-ïnt\-¡mÄ ]-en-i e-`n-¡pw.
B-{i-bn¡mw HmhÀ-ss\-äv ^-|pIsf
A-tX k-a-bw en-Izn-Un-än-bpw anI-¨ dn-t«-Wpw \Â-Ip-¶ Hm-hÀ-ss\-äv ^-ïv-kv t]m-ep-Å-h-bm-Wv F-aÀ-sP³kn ^-ïp-IÄ kq-£n-¡m\p-Å G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ amÀ-K-sa-¶v hn-P-b {io ]-d-bp-¶p. C-¶v \n-t£ -]n-¨v \m-sf ]n³-h-en¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶-Xm-Wv F-{X Xp-I, C-Xn-sâ {]-tXy-I-X. F-hn-sS \n-§-fp-sS Po\n-t£-]nhn-X sN-e-hv 40,000 ¡-Ww? cq-]-bm-sW-¶v hn-Nmcn-¡p-I. A-t¸mÄ 2 Hm-tcm hy-ànap-X 2.5 e-£w cq-] IÄ-¡pw ]-e-X-cw h-sc F-aÀ-sP³-kn km-¼-¯n-I B-h^-ïm-bn \n-§Ä iy-§-fm-Wv. PoI-cp-X-Ww. Po-hnhn-X ssi-en, X sN-e-hp-IÄ B-{in-XÀ, hhÀ-[n-¨p-sImcp-am-\w, H-gnïn- c n- ¡ p- ¶ hm-¡m-\m-Im \n-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X km- l - N - c y-¯ sN-ehp ¯n C-{XsNe h v 40,000 cq] b m-IÄ F-¶nbpw Xp-I sW-¶v hn-Nm-cn-¡p-I. §s\ ]-ekz-cp-IqXpw D-ïm«m³ k-a-bAt ¸mÄ 2 apX  2.5 Ipw. A-Xpsa-Sp-¡pw. e-£w cq-] h-sc F-aÀsIm-ïp X A-t¸mÄ A-s¶ hy-ànI sP³-kn ^-ïm-bn Xn-\m-bn sU-äv sf A-\p-k-cn-¨v ayqN zÂ- ^ - ï p\n-§Ä I-cp-X-Ww Xp-I-bn hy-Xym I-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-kw h-cpw. A-Xn¡mw. Np-cp-§n-b \m BZyw \n-§-fpIm-e-¯n an-I-¨ sS H-gn-hm-¡m-\m-Im-¯ dn-t«-Wpw H-¸w en-IznsN-e-hp-IÄ ap-gp-h³ I-ïpUn-än-bpw e-`n-¡p-sa-¶-Xm-Wv ]n-Sn-¡-Ww. A-Xm-b-Xv ho-«p-hm-S-I, sU-äv ^-ïp-I-fp-sS Kp-Ww. en-Izn-Uv bq-«n-en-än _n-Ãp-IÄ, C-Fw-sF-IÄ ^-ïv-kv, AÄ-{Sm tjmÀ-«v Uyq-td-j³ Xp-S-§n-b-h. Cu Xp-I kz-cp-Iq-«p-I- ^-ïv F-¶n-h-sbm-s¡ sU-äv ^-ïp-Ibm-Wv A-Sp-¯ ]Sn. ""B-dp am-kw ap- fn h-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. X H-cp hÀ-jw h-sc-bp-Å sN-e-hp kn-Ì-am-än-Iv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv ¹m³ -IÄ-¡p-Å ]-Ww C-¯-c-¯n \n-t£- h-gn sU-äv ^-ïp-I-fn \n-t£-]n-¨p ]-am-bn \o-¡n h-bv-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv i-cn- Xp-S-§mw. s]-s«-¶v ]-Ww kz-cq-]nbm-sbm-cp co-Xn.'' Pn-tbm-Pn-Xv ^n-\m³ ¡-W-sa-¶p-Å-hÀ hÀ-jm-h-km-\w e-jy kÀ-ho-k-kv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv A- `n-¡p-¶ t_m-W-kv Xp-I C-Xn-te-¡v \-en-Ìv hn-P-{io ssI-aÄ ]-d-bp-¶p. \n-t£-]n-¡pI. \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p A-Sp-¯-Xv Cu Xp-I F-hn-sS \n- ap³-]v km-¼-¯n-I D-]-tZ-i-I-cp-sS t£-]n-¡-Ww F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. en-Izn- A-`n-{]m-bw tX-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv F-t¸mgpw Un-än-bp-Å \n-t£-] amÀ-K-sa-¶ \n- \-Ã-Xv.
H-cp hÀ-j-t¯-¡v H-cp e-£w cq-] ap-X A-©p e-£w cq-] h-scbp-Å I-h-td-Pv \Â-Ip-¶ t]m-fn-kn-I-fm-Wn-Xv. hy-à-nIÄt¡m Ip-Spw -_-¯n-\v sam-¯-am-tbm t]m-fn-kn -sb-Sp-¡mw. ^m-an-en ^v-tfm-«À ¹m-\n Po-hn-X ]-¦m-fn, a-¡Ä, amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä, ]-¦m-fn-bp-sS am-Xm -]n-Xm-¡Ä F-¶n-h-sc-sb-Ãmw DÄs¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Ipw. G-sXm-s¡ Nn-In-Õ-IÄ-¡v ]-Ww e-`n-¡pw G-sXm-s¡ H-gn-hmIpw Xp-S-§n-b tSw-kv B³-Uv I-ïo -j³-kv H-s¡ F-Ãm I-¼-\n-I-fp-tS -bpw H-¶p X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶m-Wv a-säm-cp {]-tXy-I-X. \-K-c-þhn-]-Wn-bn \n-e{Km-a t`-Z-an-Ãm-sX-bm-Wv t]m-fn-kn hn-ep-Å k-am-\ cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 18\pw 65 \pw C-S-bn {]m-b-apt]m-fn-kn-I-tfÅ BÀ-¡pw t]m-fn-kn-sb-Sp-¡mw. ¡mÄ 20þ25 i-X-am(aq-¶p am-kw ap-X 25 h-b-kv \w Ip-dh-m-Wv Bh-sc {]m-b-ap-Å B-{in-X-cm-b Ip«n-IÄ ^m-an-en t]m-fn-kn-bn DÄtcm-Ky k-Rv-Po-h-\n s¸-Spw). B-Po-h-\m-´w t]m-fn-kn t]m-fn-knbpsS {]o]p-Xp-¡m-\m-Ipw. kw A-tjzÀ-Uv Xp-I-bp-sS A-©p i-X-am-\w t]man-bw. ]-e t]m-fnfn-kn-bp-S-a h-ln-¡-Ww. _m-¡n kn-I-fpw \n-c-knXp-I C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n h-ln¡p-¶ B-[p-\n-I ¡pw. s¢-bnw sN-¿m-¯ ]-£w A-©p ap-X 50 i-X-am-\w h-sc Nn-In-Õm co-Xn-It\m s¢-bnw t_m-W-km-bn kw AÄ¡pw I-h-td-Pv tjzÀ-Uv Xp-I-bp-sS Iq-sS tNÀ-¡s¸-Spw. 30 Zn-h-k-am-Wv sh-bv-änw-Kv e-`n-¡pw ]n-co-Uv. hn-]-Wn-bn \n-e-hn-ep-Å k-am-\ t]m-fn-kn-I-tf-¡mÄ 20þ25 i-X-am-\w Ip-d-ª-Xm-Wv B-tcm-Ky k-Rv-Po-h-\n t]m-fn-kn {]o-an-bw. B-[p-\n-I Nn-In-Õm co-Xn-I-f-S-¡w ]-e t]m-fn-kn-I-fpw \n-c-kn-¡p-¶ Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡pw I-h-td-Pv e-`n-¡pw.
]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ Ip-d-ª {]o-an-b-¯n-sâ ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ Cu t]m-fn-kn-IÄ-¡p-ap-ïv. t_-kn-Iv slÂv-Xv ¹m-\n kw A-tjzÀ-Uv Xp-I-bp-sS c-ïp i-X-am-\tam A-sÃ-¦n ]-c-am-h-[n A-¿m-bn-cw cq-]-tbm B-Ipw ap-dn hm-S-I-bm-bn e-`n-¡p-I. sF-kn-bp-hn B-sW-¦n A-©p i-X-am-\-tam A-sÃ-¦n ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-]-tbm. B-[p-\n-I Nn-In-Õ-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n ]-c-am-h-[n kw A-tjzÀ-Uv Xp-I-bp-sS 50 i-X-am-\w h-sc am-{X-ta e-`y-am-Iq. Xn-an-c Nn-In-Õ-bn-epw C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å \n-_-Ô-\-I-fp-ïv. A-]-I-S-tam tcm-Ktam D-ïm-bm am-{X-ta ¹m-Ìn-Iv kÀ-P-dn-¡pw Z-´ Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡pw B\p-Iq-eyw e-`n-¡q. \n-e-hn-ep-Å ]-e t]m-fn-kn-I-fpw \n-b-{´-§-sfm-¶pan-Ãm-sX X-s¶ Cu B-\p-Iq-eyw \Â-In h-cp-¶p-ïv. kw A-tjzÀ-Uv Xp-I ]-c-am-h-[n A-©p e-£w cq-] am-{X-am-sW-¶Xpw ]-cn-an-Xn-bm-Wv. AtX-t]mse {Km-ao-W ta-J-e-bn-se H-cm-sf kw-_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw kw A-tjzÀ-Uv Xp-I-bp-sS A-©p i-X-am-\w t]m-fn-kn D-S-a \Â-I-W-sa-¶ \n-_-Ô-\ bpw h-en-b _m-[y-X-bm-Wv. t\m s¢-bnw t_m-W-kv 5þ50 i-X-am-\w F-¶-Xpw B-IÀ-j-I-a-Ã. \n-e-hn ]-e I-¼\n-I-fpw an-¡ t]m-fn-kn-I-fn-epw 100 i-X-am-\w t\m s¢-bnw t_m-W-kv A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p-ïv. C-sXm-s¡-bm-sW-¦n-epw C-S-¯-cw, Xm-gv-¶ h-cp-am-\-¡m-cm-b B-fpIÄ-¡v tbm-Pn-¨ t]m-fn-kn-bm-Wn-sX-¶m-Wv s]m-Xp-th hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸Sp¶Xv. Nn-In-Õm sN-e-hv Ip-d-ª sN-dp-In-S \-K-c-§-fn-epw {Km-a-§-fnepw t]m-fn-kn Kp-Ww sN-¿pw. [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
15
C³sh-Ìvsaâv ssKUv INVESTMENT GUIDE
Hmlcn, kzÀ®w, dnb Fkvtääv
Cu kab¯v FhnsS \nt£]n¡Ww? kzÀ-®-hn-e F-¡m-e-s¯-bpw D-b-c-¯nÂ. dn-b F-tÌ-äv hn-e-IÄ C-Snªn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-\n-bpw C-Sn-bp-sa-¶v kq-N-\-IÄ. Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn C-t¸mÄ Ip-Xn-¸p-ïm-bn-«p-sï-¦n-epw A-\n-Ýn-X-Xzw Xp-S-cp-¶p. Cu km-lN-cy-¯n kp-c-£n-X-am-bn t\-«-ap-ïm-¡m³ F-´v X-{´-am-Wv \n-t£-]-IÀ kzo-I-cn-t¡-ï-Xv? Cu cw-K-s¯ aq-¶v {]-ap-JcpsS A-`n-{]m-b§Ä A-£-bv A-KÀ-hmÄ
am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ A-Iyq-sa³ Iym-¸n-ä amÀ-¡-äv C-´y en-an-ä-Uv
\n^vän Xmgpt¼mÄ \nt£]n¡mw Hcp hÀ-j-¯n-\v ap-I-fn \n-t£-]n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa¦n Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡mw. F-¶m h-f-sc
Ip-d-ª Im-e-t¯-¡p-Å \n-t£-]-§Ä-¡v A-\p-tbm-Pya-Ã. tIm-hn-Uv 19 {]-Xn-k-Ôn-s¡m-¸w bp.F-kv-þ-ssN-\ {]-iv-\-§-fpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. C-{X-t¯m-fw Xn-cp-¯Â h-¶-Xn-\m ]-g-b-Xp-t]m-se \-ã-ap-ïm-tb-¡n-Ã. Pqsse A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS ]m-Z-^-e-§Ä h-¶p-Xp-S-§pw. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n A-Xv tam-i-am-tb¡m-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. B k-a-b-¯m-bn-cn¡mw H-cp-]-s£ hn-]-Wn G-ä-hpw Xm-tg-¡v t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. Cu k-a-b-¯v H-cp Ip-Xn-¸p-ïm-b-Xp-sIm-ïv Xn-cp-¯Â h-cp-t¼m-gm-Wv \n-t£-]n-t¡-ï-Xv. \n-^v-än 8500þ8800 h-sc Xm-gp-t¼mÄ \n-t£-]n-¡m³ an-I-¨ k-a-b-am-Wv. ayp-Nz ^-ïn F-t¸mÄ th-W-sa-¦n-epw \n-t£]n-¡mw. G-ä-hpw tam-iw k-a-b-am-Wv G-ä-hpw \-Ã-Xv. ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v Ip-d-bm-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-am-Wv ap-¶n Im-Wp-¶-Xv F-¶-Xn-\m _m-¦v \n-t£-]-§-sf-¡mÄ t\-«w X-cp-¶-Xv Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. dn-kv-Iv F-Sp-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-¯-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv ]-ecpw _m-¦v \n-t£-]w sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. F-¶mÂ
C-´y-bn kzÀ-®-¯n-sâ hn-e Iq-Sp-¶-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww bp-F-kv tUm-f-dn-sâ aq-eyw Iq-Sp-¶-Xp-sIm-
ïm-Wv. Im-c-Ww tUm-fÀ \Â-In \mw kzÀ-®w C-d¡p-a-Xn sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv. cq-]-bp-sS aq-eyw Ip-d-bp-I-bpw bp-F-kv tUm-f-dn-sâ aq-eyw Iq-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-XpsIm-ïv C-hn-sS kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw kzÀ-®-¯n-\v hn-e Iq-Spw. bp-F-kv km-¼-¯n-I-hy-h-Ø tam-iw co-Xnbn-te-¡m-Wv t]m-Ip-¶-sX-¶v B-tKm-f km-¼-¯nI-hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v H-cp tXm-¶-ep-ïm-bm-epw Iq-Sp-X ^-ïp-I-fpw kzÀ-®-¯n-te-¡v t]m-Imw. A-Xp-sIm-ïv kzÀ-®-¯n-sâ hn-e Iq-Sm-\p-Å Nn-e km-[y-X-IÄ Im-Wp-¶p-sï-¦n-epw kzÀ-®w C-t¸mÄ \-sÃm-cp \n-t£-]-am-sW-¶v ]-d-bm-\m-In-Ã. ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w _m[n-¡m-sX ]-Ww kq-£n-¨p-sh-¡m-\p-Å H-cp amÀ-¤ -am-bn (Store of value) kzÀ-®-s¯ Im-Wmw F-¶Ãm-sX A-Xn-s\ H-cp \n-t£-]-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-cp-Xv. Im-c-Ww cq-]-tbm tUm-f-tdm B-bn ]-Ww kq-£n¨m A-h-bp-sS aq-eyw C-Sn-bp-tam F-¶v \-ap-¡-dnbn-Ã. F-¶m tem-I-s¯-Ãm-bn-S-¯pw ]-cn-an-X-am-b
16
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
kp-c-£n-X-\n-t£-]-am-Wv \n-§Ä t\m-¡p-¶-sX-¦n A-Xn-\v Iq-Sp-X \-Ã-Xv sU-äv ^-ïp-I-fm-Wv. ]-s£ Øn-c-\n-t£-]-t¯-¡mÄ C-Xn-\v t\-«w In-«p-sa-¦n-epw h-fÀ-¨-bp-ïm-Im-¯-Xn-\m ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-s¯ t\-cn-Sm\m-In-Ã. k-¼-¯v h-f-c-Ww F-¶p-sï-¦n kn-Ìam-än-Iv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv ¹m-\p-IÄ X-s¶ sX-c-sª-Sp¡-Ww. ]-s£ ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯-¡v \n-t£-]n-¡m³ X-bm-dm-I-Ww. dn-kv-Iv F-Sp-¡m³ X-bm-d-Ãm-¯-hÀ H-cp `m-Kw sU-_v-äv ^-ïp-I-fn-epw _m-¡n emÀ-Pv Iym-¸v ayq-Nz ^-ïp-I-fn-epw \n-t£-]n-¡mw. {]-Xn-k-Ôn I-gn-ªv th-Kw Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-¶-Xv h-en-b I-¼-\n-I-fm-bn-cn-¡pw F-¶-Xn-\m emÀ-Pv Iym-¸v ^-ïp-I-fn dn-kv-Iv Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-¡pw.
dn-b F-tÌ-äv ^-|v ]-cn-K-Wn¡mw kzÀ-®-hn-e-IÄ \-à co-Xn-bn Iq-Sn-bm-Wv \nÂ-¡p¶-Xv. km-¼-¯n-I-{]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn \n-¶v tem-Iw Xn-cn¨p-h-c-hv \-S-¯p-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n kzÀ-®-hn-e-IÄ Ip-d-bm-\p-Å km-[y-X-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. km-¼-¯n-I-hy-h-Ø Xn-cn-¨p-h-cp-¶ L-«-¯n F-´m-bm-epw Iq-Sm-\p-Å km[y-X Im-Wp-¶n-Ã. km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn Xm-gp-t¼m-gm-W-tÃm kzÀ-®-¯n-sâ hn-e Iq-Sp-¶-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv Cu \n-e-hm-c-¯n kzÀ-®w H-cp _p-²n]-c-am-b \n-t£-]-am-bn F-\n-¡v tXm-¶p-¶n-Ã. F-¶m Ø-e-hn-e-bn H-cp Xn-cp-¯Â h-¶n-«p-ïv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv \n-t£-]n-¡m³ dn-b F-kv-tä-äv \-sÃm-cp Hm-]v-j-\m-Wv. F-¶m sd-d-bn c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-X dn-b F-tÌ-äv ^-ïp-I-fn \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv \-Ã-Xv. ap-¼v C-h-bn \n-b-{´-W-§Ä Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m dn-kv-Iv Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-cp-¶p. C-t¸mÄ Iq-Sp-X \n-b-{´-W-§Ä h-¶-Xn-\m dn-kv-Iv Ip-d-hm-Wv. sN-dn-b ^-ïm-sW-¦n Ø-ew hm-§n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ \-Ã-Xv an-I-¨ dn-b F-tÌ-äv ^-ïp-IÄ sX-c-sªp-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.
kq-c-Pv \m-bÀ,
^u-ïÀ & U-b-d-Iv-äÀ, tam-«v ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-ho-k-kv ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv
kzÀ®w Ct¸mÄ \à \nt£]aà kzÀ-®w am-{X-ta-bp-Åp. ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯-¡v kp-c-£nX-am-b \n-t£-]-am-Wv. C-\n Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v h-¶m tem-IvUu¬ k-a-b-¯v Hm-l-cn-hn-e C-Sn-sª-¦nÂ-Iq-Snbpw ]-Ww e-`n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶ Hm-]v-j³ A-Xv am-{X-
{]n³-kv tPmÀ-Pv,
am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ Un._n.F-^v.F-kv en-an-ä-Uv
IcpX thWw, t]mÀ«vt^mfntbmbn sshhn[yamImw k À-ho-kv ta-J-e-I-fn-epw am-\p-^m-Iv-N-dnw-Kv ta-Je-I-fn-epw {]-Xn-k-Ôn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \mw
H-«pw Iw-^À-«v tkm-Wn F-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. F-¶m C-t¸mÄ Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn H-cp I-b-äw D-ïm -b-Xn-\v ImcWw tem-I-¯v ]-e-bn-S-¯pw D-t¯-P-I -]m-bv-t¡-Pp-IÄ \Â-In-bXmWv. km-¼-¯n-I-hy-hØ-bv-¡v D-WÀ-hv ]-I-cm-\m-Wv D-t¯-P-I-]m-t¡Pp-IÄ {]-Jym-]n-¨-sX-¦nepw C-´y-bn A-Xn-sâ Kp-W-^-e-§-fm-b hm-bv-]-I-tfm a-äv [-\-k-lm-b-§tfm km-[m-c-W-¡m-cn-te-t¡m sN-dn-b kw-cw-`-§-fnte-t¡m F-¯p-¶n-Ã. _m-e³-kv jo-äv i-à-am-b Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v am-{X-ta hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-Im³ _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v km-[n-¡p-I-bp-Åp. a-äp-cm-Py-§-fn P-\-§-fp-sS ssI-I-fn-te-¡v ]-Ww F-¯p-¶-co-Xnbn sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-ïv. C-hn-sS ]-Ww F-¯n-bmepw Hm-l-cn, kzÀ-®w Xp-S-§n-b en-Izn-Un-än-bp-Å \nt£-]-amÀ-K-§-fn am-{X-am-Wv B-fp-IÄ \n-t£-]n -¡p-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-ïv Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn h-en-b Xm-gv-N {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶n-Ã. C-´y-bn Pn-Un-]n Xmsg-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv hn-]-Wn Xm-tg-¡v h-tc-ïXm-Wv. F-¶n-«pw ap-I-fn \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv en-Izn-Un-än h-cp-¶-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv. Hm-l-cn-bn am-{X-ta \n-t£-] -A-h-k-c-ap-Åp F-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn\p Im-c-Ww.
]Tn-¨v \n-t£-]n-¡p-I Un-Pn-ä {Sm³-kv-^À-ta-j-\n-te-¡v tem-Iw am-dp¶p. B-fp-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bn-epw Po-hn-X-ssi-enbn-epw am-äw h-cp-¶p. C-\p-k-cn-¨v Nn-e ta-J-e-IÄ¡v t\-«-ap-ïv. tIm-hn-Un-\v A-\p-k-cn-¨v am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯n-s¡m-ïv km-¼-¯n-I-hy-h-Ø Xp-d-¡pt¼mÄ Un-amâv Iq-Spw. Ir-Xy-am-bn ]Tn-¨v \n-t£-]n¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v C-Xv \-à A-h-k-c-am-Wv. Hm-t«m-sam-_o {]-tXy-In-¨v Sq-ho-e-dp-IÄ, sS-entImw, ^mÀ-a, Nn-e I¬-kyq-aÀ ta-J-e-IÄ F-¶nh-bv-¡v Kp-W-I-c-am-Imw. _m-¦p-IÄ h-en-b \n-t£]-§Ä \-S-¯m³ A-{X kp-c-£n-X-a-Ã. ayp-Nz ^-ïn-epw dn-kv-Ip-ïv. K-h¬-saâv t_m-ïv, Ip-d-¨v _m-¦v \n-t£-]w, Ip-d-¨v ayp-Nz ^-ïp-IÄ, ssl Izm-fn-än tÌm-¡p-IÄ F-¶n-§-s\ _m-e³-kv-Uv B-bn t]m-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv \-Ã-Xv. Im-c-Ww F-hn-sSbm-Wv {]-iv-\-ap-ïm-Ip-¶-sX-¶v \-ap-¡-dn-bn-Ã-tÃm.
am-bn-cp-¶p. dn-b F-tÌ-äv hnÂ-¡m-t\m kzÀ-®w ]-W-bw sh-¡m-t\m H-¶pw ]-äm-Xn-cp-¶ km-l-N-cy¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-Xv Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. en-Izn-Un-än-bmWv Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bp-sS H-cp k-hn-tijX. C-t¸m-g-s¯ km-l-N-cy-¯n I-¼-\n-IÄ \-à hm-eyp-th-j-\n-em-Wv. \-à km-¼-¯n-I A-Sn-¯-d-bpw an-I-¨ am-t\-Pv-saâpw D-Å I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS Hm-l-cn-IÄ {i-²m-]qÀ-hw sX-c-sª-Sp-¯v \n-t£-]n-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. A-¯-cw I-¼-\n-IÄ t\m-¡n sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m-\pÅ {]m-ho-Wyw C-Ãm-¯ km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v ayq-Nz ^-ïp-I-tfm F-kv.sF.]n-tbm sX-c-sª-Sp-¡mw. dn-b F-tÌ-än-te-¡v t\m-¡n-bmÂ, _n-kn-\-kpIÄ \-à co-Xn-bn ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-t¼m-gm-Wv dn-b F-kv-tä-äv hn-e-IÄ Iq-Sp-¶-Xv. A-§-s\ t\m-¡pt¼mÄ dn-b F-kv-tä-äv C-t¸mÄ Xn-cp-¯-en-emWv. H-cp \n-t£-]w F-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å t\-«w dn-b F-tÌ-än \n-¶v C-\n In-«n-Ã. 8þ10 i-X-am-\-sam-s¡ t\-«w {]-Xo-£n-¨m aXn. A-Xn-\m Cu k-a-b-¯v \n-t£-]n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw _p-²n.
\nIp-Xnbpw \n-§fpw TAX & YOU
I¼\nIÄ¡pw FÂFÂ]nIÄ¡pw ]pXnb XpS¡w tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n {^-jv ÌmÀ-«v kv-Iow 2020, FÂ-FÂ-]n sk-änÂ-saâv kv-Iow 2020 F-¶n-h-sb Ip-dn-¨-dn-bmw
tIm
CS
F Fw B-jn-Jv FCS
-hn-Uv _m-[-bp-sS ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n cmPy-s¯ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡pw F F ]n-IÄ-¡pw B-izm-k-taIp-¶ ]-²-Xn-I-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m«p h-¶n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cpw I-¼-\n Im-cy a-{´m -e-b-hpw. I-¼-\o-kv {^-jv ÌmÀ-«v kv-Iow 2020 (Companies Fresh Start Scheme,2020 - CFSS 2020), FÂ-FÂ-]n sk-änÂsaâ v kv-Iow, 2020 (LLP Settlement Scheme, 2020) F-¶o
c-ïv ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv C-t¸mÄ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \n-b-am-\p-kr-X-am-b Im-cy-§Ä k-aÀ-¸n-¡m-sX IrXy-hn-tem-]w Im-Wn-¨ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v, ho-gv-N-IÄ kw-`hn-¨ Im-e-]-cn-[n t]m-epw I-W-¡m-¡m-sX, km-[m-c-W ^o-kv \n-c-¡n X-s¶ ]n-g-hp-IÄ Xn-cp-¯m-\pw {]-hÀ¯-\w ]p-\x-cm-cw-`n-¡m-\p-ap-Å kp-hÀ-W A-h-k-cam-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS Xp-d-¶p-In-«n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \n-b-am-\pkr-X-a-Ãm-¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä aq-ew t{]m-kn-Iyq-j³ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ h-sc Im-¯n-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v C-Xv h-en-b B-izmk-am-Ipw.
I-¼-\o-kv {^-jv ÌmÀ-«v kv-Iow 2020? cm-Py-s¯ F-Ãm c-Pn-kv-t{S-Uv I-¼-\n-I-fpw \n-bam-\-pkrX-am-bn ]m-en-t¡-ï Nn-e \n-_-Ô-\-I-fp-ïv. hmÀ-jn-I dn-t«-Wpw ^n-\m³-jy tÌ-äv-saâp-I-fpw k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-I F-¶-Xn-\v ]p-d-ta a-äv tUm-Iyp-saâp-Ifpw dn-t«-Wp-I-fpw tÌ-äv-saâp-I-fpw \n-Ýn-X-am-b ^o-kv A-S-¨p-sIm-ïv b-Ym-k-a-bw k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. C-¡mcy-¯n ho-gv-N h-cp-¯p-¶ I-¼-\n-IÄ Cu tc-J-I-
Cu kvIow D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m³ F´p sN¿Ww? l C-Xp-h-sc I-¼-\n-IÄ k-aÀ-¸n-¡m-¯, k-aÀ¸n¡m³ ho-gv-N h-cp¯n-b F-Ãm t^m-ap-I-fpw dn-t«WpI-fpw ^n-\m³-jy tÌ-äv-saâp-I-fpw km-[m-c-W ^otkm-sS sk-]v-Xw-_À 30 \-Iw k-aÀ-¸n-¡-Ww. l ho-gv-N h-cp-¯n-b-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v k-aÀ-¸n¨n-cn-¡p-¶ A-¸o-ep-IÄ, t{]m-kn-Iyq-j³/s{]m-koUnw-Kp-IÄ F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw ]n³-h-en-¡-Ww. l ROCbn \n-¶v C-ayp-Wn-än kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡Ww. CFSS-2020 t^mw k-aÀ-¸n-¨m kv-Iow Im-em-h[n A-h-km-\n-¨v B-dp-am-k-¯n-\p-Ån C-ayq-Wn-än kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv e-`n-¡pw. l ROCbn \n-¶v C-ayq-Wn-än kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-I.
sf-Ãmw X-s¶ A-[n-I ^o-kpw ]n-g-bp-sam-s¡ \Â-In ]n-¶o-Sv k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. tc-J-I-fp-sS ^-b-enw-Kp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« F-Ãm ho-gv-N-I-fpw A-Xn-sâ Im-e-b-f-hp-IÄ t\m-¡m-sX X-s¶ ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\p-Å h-gn-bm-Wv CFSS 2020 kv-Iow Xp-d-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 2020 G-{]n H-¶n-\m-Wv Cu ]-²-Xn \-S-¸n-em-b-Xv. 2020 sk-]v-Xw-_À 30 h-sc Im-em-h-[nbp-ïv. hmÀ-jn-I dn-t«-Wp-IÄ, ^n-\m³-jy tÌ-äpsaâp-IÄ, c-Pn-kv-{SmÀ Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kn-sâ sd-Kp-eÀ t^m-ap-IÄ, tUm-Iyp-saâp-IÄ F-¶n-h k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶Xn ho-gv-N h-cp-¯n-b, Ir-Xy-hn-tem-]w Im-Wn-¨ I-¼\n-IÄ-¡v Cu kv-Iow D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯mw.
]-²-Xnbp-sS sa-¨w Ir-Xy-hn-tem-]w Im-Wn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v A-hÀ ho-gv-N-h-cp-¯n-b t^m-ap-IÄ km-[m-c-W ^o-kv \n-c-¡n X-s¶ c-Pn-kv-{SmÀ Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kn k-aÀ¸n-¡mw. I-¼-\n \-S-¯n-¸v \n-b-am-\pkr-X-am-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xpw A-[n-I ^o-kpw ]n-g-bpw \Â-Im-sX X-s¶. DIR-3KYC ^-b sN-¿m-¯-Xp-sIm-ïv DIN {]-hÀ-¯-\-cln-X-am-¡-s¸-« F-Ãm U-b-d-Iv-äÀ-amÀ-¡pw A[n-I ^o-kv \Â-Im-sX X-s¶ DIR-3KYC Cu ]-²-Xn {]-Im-cw k-aÀ-¸n-¡mw. A-[n-I ^o-kv \Â-Im-sX X-s¶ B-Îo-hv t^mw (INC-22A) k-aÀ-¸n-¡m-\pw Cu kv-Iow A-\p-a-Xn \Â-Ip¶p. kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-äv Hm-^v C-ayq-Wn-än e-`n-¨mÂ, ]n-¶o-Sv tc-J-IÄ ^-b sN-¿m-¯-Xn-sâ-tbm Ir-Xy-hn-tem-]w Im-Wn-¨-Xn-sâ-tbm t]-cn I-¼\n-IÄ-t¡m A-Xn-sâ Hm-^o-kÀ-amÀ-t¡m F-Xnsc H-cp hn-[-¯n-ep-Å t{]m-kn-Iyq-j-t\m a-äv \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-tfm kzo-I-cn-¡m³ ]m-Sn-Ã. \nÀ-Po-h-am-b I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡pw (Inactive company) Cu kv-Iow D-]-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯mw. E-form MSC-1 ^-b sN-bv-Xp-sIm-ïv tUmÀ-saâv I -¼-\n Ìm-ä-kn-\m-bn At]-£n¡mw. E-form STK-2 ^-b sN-bv-Xp-sIm-ïv ROCbn \n-¶v kv-ss{S-¡v Hm-^n-\m-bpw At]-£n¡mw. Ir-Xy-hn-tem-]w Im-Wn-¨ FÂ-FÂ-]n-IÄ¡m-bn I-¼-\n Im-cy a-{´m-e-bw {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«pÅ-Xm-Wv FÂ-FÂ-]n sk-änÂ-saâv kv-Iow 2020. Cu ]-²-Xn-¡pw sk-]v-Xw-_À 30 h-sc km-[p-Xbp-ïv. taÂ-¸-d-ª-Xp-t]m-ep-Å \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§fpw sa-¨-§-fp-am-Wv A-Xn-\p-Å-Xv. (B-jn-Iv k-aoÀ A-tkm-kn-tb-äv-kv I-¼-\n sk-{I-«-do-kv B³-Uv tImÀ-¸-td-äv A-ssUz-tk-gv-kn-sâ am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-Sv-W-dm-Wv te-J-I³. sam-_o t^m¬: 9744330022. C sa-bvÂ: csashique@gmail.com)
]pXnb BZmb \nIpXn dnt«¬ t^mapIsf¯n tImhnUv _m[bpw temIvUuWpw h¶ kmlNcy
¯n \nÀt±in¡s¸« amä§Ä IqSn DÄs¸Sp¯n 2020þ21 Akkvsaâv hÀjt¯¡pÅ ]pXnb BZmb \nIpXn dnt«¬ t^mapIÄ tI{µ {]Xy£ \nIpXn t_mÀUv ]pd¯nd¡n. G{]n H¶p apX Pq¬ 30 hscbpÅ _m¦v Ønc \nt£]§Ä, aäp \n t£]§Ä F¶nh tcJs¸Sp¯m\pÅ tImf§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯nbmWv klPv (sF.Sn.BÀ. 1), sF.Sn. BÀ 2, sF.Sn.BÀ 3, sF.Sn.BÀ 4 (kpKw), sF.Sn. BÀ 5, sF.Sn.BÀ 6, sF.Sn.BÀ 7, sF.Sn.BÀþ hn t^mapIÄ {]kn²oIcn¨n«pÅXv. AS¨nSens\ XpSÀ¶v BZmb \nIpXn HgnhpI fpw CfhpIfpw e`n¡p¶Xn\pÅ Ahkm\ XobXn amÀ¨v 31þÂ\n¶v Pq¬ 30 hsc \o«nbncp¶p. CtXmsS Pq¬ 30 hscbpÅ \nt£]§Ä 2020 km¼¯nI hÀjw \nIpXn Cfhn\mbn kaÀ¸n¡mw. FÃm¯c¯nepapÅ BZmb \nIpXn dnt«¬ ^b sN¿m\pÅ Ahkm\ XobXn \hw_À 30 B¡n bn«pïv. [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
17
dnb FtÌäv REAL ESTATE
tIcf¯n sI«nS hmSI \nc¡v Ipdbp¶p sIm-hn-Uv D-bÀ-¯n-b km-¼-¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb Xp-SÀ-¶v kw-Øm-\s¯-¼m-Spw hm-S-I \n-c-¡n Ip-d-hp h-cp-¯m³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-bn-cn-¡pI-bm-Wv sI-«n-S D-S-a-IÄ [\w \yqkv _yqtdm
G
-sd-¡m-ew KÄ-^n ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¯v k-¼m-Zn-¨ Xp-I sIm-ïv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \-K-c-¯n-\-Sp-¯v kz´-am-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶ Ø-e-¯v H-cp sI-«n-Sw ]-Wn-XpbÀ-¯n-b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p A-Ðp Jm-ZÀ. ]-en-i hm-§p¶-Xn-t\m-Sv tbm-Pn-¸n-Ãm-¯-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶m-Wv sI-«n-Sw \nÀ-an-¨v hm-S-I-bv-¡v \Â-Im-sa-¶v A-t±-lw Xo-cp-am-\n¨-Xv. aq-¶p am-kw ap-¼v hen-sbm-cp I-¼-\n F-Ãm ap-dnI-fpw H-¶n-¨v hm-S-I-bv-¡v tNm-Zn-¡p-I-bpw A-Xn-\-\p-kcn-¨v sI-«n-S-¯n B-h-iy-am-b am-ä-§Ä \-S-¯p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F-¶m sIm-hn-Uv F-Ãmw am-än-a-dn-¨p. hm-SI-bv-¡v ap-dn-I-sf-Sp-¡m-sa-¶v ]-d-ª I-¼-\n-¡v ap³-\nÝ-bn-¨ {]-Im-c-ap-Å hm-S-I-bv-¡v A-Xp th-ï. H-¶pIn hm-S-I Ip-d-bv-¡-Ww A-sÃ-¦n Ip-d-ª Ø-ew am-{Xw a-Xn-sb-¶m-Wv I-¼-\n ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. sI-«n-S-¯n am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯n-b-Xn-\m a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v \Â-Im\pw ]-äm-¯ A-h-Ø-bn-emWv A-Ðp Jm-Z-À C-t¸mÄ. C-Xv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ am-{Xw A-\p-`-h-a-Ã, tI-cf-¯n A-t§m-f-an-t§m-fw C-Xv {]-I-S-am-Wv. ap³]-s¯ t]m-se D-bÀ-¶ hm-S-I-bv-¡v I-S-ap-dn-I-tfm, hoSp-I-tfm hn-äp-t]m-Ip-¶n-Ã. \n-e-hn-ep-Å hm-S-I-¡mÀ I-cmÀ {]-Im-cw H-cp hÀ-jw h-sc \n-e-hn-ep-Å hm-S-I \Â-I-W-sa-¦n-epw A-Xn-\p ti-jw Øn-Xn sa-¨-s¸-«nsÃ-¦n hm-S-I-bn {I-am-Xo-X-am-b Ip-d-hv D-ïm-Ip-sa¶v dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e `-b-¡p-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se sI-«n-S D-S-a-I-fn `q-cn-`m-K-hpw sIm-hn-Un-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v aq-¶p am-kw h-sc hm-S-I th-sï-¶p sh-¡m³ X-bm-
h-S-¡³ ta-J-e-bn-epw hm-S-I {]-iv-\w X-s¶
dm-bn-cp-¶p. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn hm-S-I sI-«n-Sw A-t\z-jn-¨p h-cp-¶-h-cpsS F-®-¯n ]-t£ Ip-d-hp-ïm-bn-«n-sÃ-¶m-Wv Cu ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS A-\p-`-hw. ]-t£ hm-S-I Ip-d-bv-¡m-\pw Un-t¸m-kn-äv Xp-I Ip-d-bv-¡m-\pw A-hÀ B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. ap-¼v 20 e-£w cq-] h-sc I-Sap-dn-IÄ-¡v A-Uzm³-kv Un-t¸m-kn-äv -\Â-Im³ C-S-¯cw \-K-c-§-fn t]m-epw B-fp-IÄ X-bm-dm-bn-cp-¶psh-¦n-epw C-t¸mÄ c-ïp e-£w cq-]-bn-se-¯n-bn-cn-
Øn-Xn sa-¨-s¸-«n -sÃ-¦n hm-S-I-bn {I-am-Xo-X-am-b Ip-d-hv D-ïm-Ip-sa-¶v dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e `-b-¡p-¶p
¡p-¶p A-sX-¶v tI-c-f sdâ-Uv _nÂUnw-Kv Hm-tW-gv-kv t^m-dw Øm-]-I³ dnbm-kv Fw Sn ]-d-bp-¶p.
hm-S-I XÀ-¡-§Ä Iq-Sp-¶p tem-¡v Uu¬ 50 Zn-h-kw ]n-¶n-«t¸mÄ X-s¶ tI-c-f-¯n-se ap³-kn-^v tIm-S-Xn-I-fn-se-¯n-b hm-S-I-¯À-¡w kw-_-Ôn-¨ tI-kp-I-fp-sS F-®w ap³hÀ-j-t¯-¡mÄ C-c-«n-bm-bn. ]-e-Xpw hm-S-I H-gn-hm-¡-W-sa-¶pw Ip-d-bv-¡-Ww F-¶pw B-h-iy-s¸-«p-Å-Xm-Wv.
18
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
\n-e-hn-ep-Å hm-S-I-bn Ip-d-hv h-¶n-«n-sÃ-¦n-epw C-\n C-f-hv \Â-In-bm-te hm-S-I-¡m-sc In-«q-sh-¶ Øn-Xn-bp-sï-¶v Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-s¯ k¬ t{]m-PIv-äv-kv C-´y ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv sN-bÀ-am³ k-Po-hv hn-Zym-[-c³ ]-d-bp-¶p. am-{X-hp-a-Ã, hÀ-¡v {^w tlmap-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v {]-tXy-Iw Hm-^o-kv ap-dn-IÄ Iq-Sn Iq-«n-t¨À-¯m am-{X-ta C-\n sd-kn-U³-jy t{]mP-Iv-äp-IÄ-¡v B-h-iy-¡m-cp-ïm-hp-I-bp-Åq F-¶pw A-t±-lw I-cp-Xp-¶p. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯v hn-hn-[ `m-K§-fn 135þ200 cq-] h-sc N-Xp-c-{i-b-Sn-¡v hm-S-I CuSm-¡p-¶p-ïv. \n-e-hn F-Sp-¯p ]-d-bm-hp-¶ X-c-¯n-sem-cp hm-S-I-bn-Sn-hv F-hn-sS-bpw A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sm-\n-sÃ-¦nepw h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv A-¯-c-¯n-sem-cp L-«-am-sW¶m-Wv Cu ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å-hÀ I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv. Un-am³Un h-en-b C-Sn-hn-\p-Å km-[y-X-bp-Å-Xn-\m hmS-I Ip-d-bv-¡m³ sI-«n-S D-S-a-IÄ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-Ip-¶ Øn-Xn-bm-sW-¶v sIm-¨n-bn-se F kn kn-än t{]m-P-Iväv-kv ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv D-S-a tPm-k-^v Nm-t¡m ]-d-bp¶p. ]-e-cpw I-S-ap-dn-IÄ D-t]-£n-¡p-¶ Øn-Xn-bp-ïv. A-Xp-sIm-ïp X-s¶ H-gn-hp h-cp-¶ ap-dn-I-fp-sS hm-S-Ibn-t·-ep-Å hn-e-t]-i-ep-IÄ-¡v D-S-a-IÄ \n-¶p sIm-Spt¡-ïn h-cp-¶ Øn-Xn-bm-Wv. sIm-hn-Un-\v ap-¼p X-s¶ Cu ta-J-e-bn {]-iv-\§Ä Xp-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw C-\n Iq-Sp-X h-j-fmhm-\m-Wv km-[y-X-sb-¶pw Xr-iq-cn-se Im-]v C-´ym ssSÂ-kn-sâ sI sI ap-l-½-Zv k-KoÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. NXpc{ibSn¡v 120 cq]bntesd bmWv XriqÀ \K c¯n ]e bnS§fnepw \nehnepÅ hmSI.
Cu ta-J-e-bn hm-S-I Ip-d-bv-¡m-\p-Å Xo-cp-am-\w sI-«n-S D-S-a-I-fp-sS `m-K-¯p \n-¶v D-ïm-bn-«n-sÃ-¶pw h³-In-S-¡m-cm-b D-S-a-I-fpw C-Xn-eq-sS D-]-Po-h-\w I-gn¡p-¶-h-cpw D-sï-¶-Xn-\m Xo-cp-am-\w A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n¡m-\m-In-sÃ-¶pw tIm-gn-t¡m-s« sI-«n-S D-S-a Iq-Sn-bm-b HmÄ tI-c-f I¬-kyq-aÀ Kp-Uv-kv Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-t«-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ {]-kn-Uâv sj-h-en-bÀ kn C Nm¡p-®n ]-d-bp-¶p. \n-e-hn Un-t¸m-kn-äv Xp-I-bn F-s´-¦n-epw Ip-d-hp h-cp-¯p-I F-¶-Xn-\-¸p-dw hm-S-Ibn Ip-d-hv h-cp-¯p-¶-Xv h-en-b {]-Xym-Lm-Xw D-ïm¡p-sa-¶v A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-¶p. hm-S-I Ip-d-¨m ]n-¶o-Sv A-Xv hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-sX h-cn-I-bpw A-Xv \nc-h-[n sI-«n-S D-S-a-IÄ-¡v h-en-b \-ã-¯n-\v Im-c-W-amIp-I-bpw sN-¿pw, A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-¶p. N-Xp-c-{i-b-Sn-¡v 40 cq-] ap-X 200 cq-] hsc Cu-Sm-¡p-¶p-ïv tIm-gnt¡m-«v \-K-c-¯n-epw ]-cn-k-c-§-fn-epw C-t¸mÄ hm-S-I. A-tX-k-a-bw I-®q-cn \-K-c-¯n-\p ]p-d-s¯ hoSp-I-fp-sS hm-S-I-bn Ip-d-hp h-cp-¶p-sï-¶pw F-¶m \-K-c-¯n ]-g-b hm-S-I X-s¶ Cu-Sm-¡p-¶p-sï-¶pw Cu ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`-I³ Iq-Snbm-b Fw-BÀ G-P³-kn D-S-a tam-l³ am-«³ ]-¿-\mS³ ]-d-bp-¶p. sIm-ta-gv-ky kv-t]-kn-\m-I-s« h-en-b am-äw C-t¸mÄ {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦n-epw B-h-iy-¡mÀ Ip-d-ªp h-cp-¶ {]-h-W-X-bp-ïv. Im-kÀ-tIm-«v \n-e-hn N-Xp-c-{i-b-Sn-¡v 100þ150 cq-] h-sc hm-S-I Cu-Sm-¡p-¶p-ïv. F-¶m Un-t¸m-kn-än C-f-hv \Â-Im³ sI-«n-S D-S-a-IÄ X-bm-dm-Ip-¶p. am-{Xa-Ã, KÄ-^n \n-¶p-Å {]-hm-kn-IÄ Iq-«-t¯m-sS a-S§n-bm I-S-ap-dn-IÄ-¡v Un-am³-Uv hÀ-[n-¡p-sa-¶v Atdm-d I¬-kÄ-«nw-Kv D-S-a a-[qÀ sj-co-^v ]-d-bp-¶p.
XmÂ-¡m-enIw F-¶m hm-S-I Ip-d-tb-ï km-l-N-cyw C-hn-sSbn-sÃ-¶v tIm-gn-t¡m-s« sk-Iyq-d U-h-e-t¸-gv-kn-sâ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ Fw F sa-l-_q-_v ]-d-bp¶p. ""sIm-hn-Uv `o-j-Wn AÂ-¸w A-I-¶p \n-¶m C-hn-sS hym-]m-c ta-J-e k-Po-h-am-Ipw. am-{X-a-Ã, \n-e-hn \nÀ-am-W ta-J-e kv-Xw-`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp sIm-ïp X-s¶ Un-am³-Uv-þ-k-ss¹-bn h-en-b hnS-hv D-ïm-Ipw. {]-hm-kn-IÄ a-S-§n-sb-¯p-¶-Xpw D-]-t`m-K-hpw I-¨-h-S-hpw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡pw. hn-]-Wn-bn D-WÀ-hv {]-I-S-am-Ip-t¼m-tg-¡v A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v sImta-gv-kyÂ, Hm-^o-kv kv-t]-kv C-hn-sS e-`y-am-Im-¯ A-h-Ø-bp-ïm-Im-\m-Wv- km[yX. B-h-iy-am-b-Xnsâ Im i-X-am-\w am-{X-ta e-`n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. 2021þ22 B-tI-ïn h-cpw k-ss¹-þ-Un-am³-Uv hn-S-hn Imcy-am-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn D-ïm-Im³. A-Xp-sIm-ïp X-s¶ XmÂ-¡m-en-I-am-b C-f-hn-\-¸p-dw hm-S-I Ip-dbm³ km-[y-X Im-Wp-¶n-Ã.'' sa-l-_q-_v ]-d-bp-¶p.
C³-U-kv{Sn t^m¡kv INDUSTRY FOCUS
k-abw, kn-aân-\p-Å Pn-F-kv-Sn 28 i-Xam-\w Ir-Xy k-a-b-¯v X-s¶ Uo-eÀ-amÀ A-S-bv-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww-þ _nÂ-tU-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ Hm-^v C-´y kw-Øm-\ sk-{I-«-dn-bpw F-d-Wm-Ip-f-s¯ Pn Sn t{S-Unw-Kv I-¼-\n am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-Sv-W-dp -am-b Iym-]v-ä³ tPmÀ-Pv tXm-a-kv ]-dbp-¶p.
knaân X«n hoWv \nÀamW taJe tImhn-Uv hym-]\-hpw tem-¡v Uu-Wpw an-¡ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sSbpw hn-e-bn t\-cn-b tXm-Xn-se-¦n-epw Ip-d-hv h-cp-¯n-sb-¦n kn-aân Ip-d-bm-\n-Sbn-sÃ-¶v \n-co-£-Ww
knaâ v D]t`mKw (2019)
[\w \yqkv _yqtdm
kn
-aâv hn-e tI-c-f-s¯ kw-_Ôn-¨v F-¶pw X-e-th-Z-\bm-Wv. sXm-«v A-b kw-Øm -\-§-fm-b X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s\-bpw IÀ-WmS-I-sb-bpw A-t]-£n-¨v 50 cq-] h-sc H-cp _m-Kv kn-aân-\v tI-c-f-¯n A-[n -I-am-bn hm-§p-¶p-ïv. am-{X-a-Ã, tem-¡v Uu-Wn-\n-S-bn-epw H-cp _m-Kn-\v 60 cq]-bm-Wv hÀ-[n-¨-Xv. hn-e hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p¶-Xn-\v kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ A-\p-a-Xn hm§n-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶ \n-_-Ô-\ \n-e-\n Â-t¡-bm-Wv A-Xn-\v \nÂ-¡m-sX kn-aâv I-¼-\n-IÄ hn-e hÀ-[n-¸n-¨-sX-¶m-Wv B-t£-]w. \n-e-hn tI-c-f-¯n H-cp _m-Kv kn-aân-\v 435 cq-] h-sc-bm-Wv hn-e. G-Xm-\pw am-kw ap-¼v 300 cq-] \n-c¡n kn-aâv e-`n-¨n-S-¯m-Wv s]-s«-¶v 430 I-S-¶-Xv F-¶-Xv tI-c-f-¯n Gä-hp-a-[n-Iw sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä \Â-Ip¶ \nÀ-am-W ta-J-e-bv-¡v \Â-In-b Xncn-¨-Sn sN-dp-X-Ã. tI-c-f-¯n H-cp hÀ-jw ]-¯p apX 15 e-£w S-¬ h-sc kn-aâv Bh-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶p-ïv. C-hn-sS \m-a-am{X-am-bm-Wv kn-aâv DÂ-¸m-Z-I-cp-Å-Xv. B-h-iy-am-b kn-aân-sâ `q-cn-`m-K-hpw X-an-gv-\m-Sv, B-{Ô-{]-tZ-iv Xp-S-§n-b kwØm-\-§-fn \n-¶v sIm-ïp h-cp-¶ F, _n ¢m-kv kn-aâm-Wv. C-hn-sSbp-Å DÂ-¸m-Z-I-cm-h-s« kn-aâv D¸m-Z-\-¯n-\p th-ï A-kw-kv-Ir-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä hm-§p-¶-Xv A-\y-kwØm-\-§-fn-se h³-In-S DÂ-¸m-Z-I-cn \n-¶pw. tI-c-f-¯n B-h-iy-¯n-\v Np®m-¼v I-Ãv In-«m-\n-Ãm-¯-Xpw h-en-b Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-Wv.
Bhiy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v am{Xw D-Xv-]mZ\w kn-aâv am-\p-^m-Iv-N-td-gv-kv Atkm-kn-tb-j\mWv hn-e Xo-cp-am-\n¡p-¶Xv. a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-sf e-£yan-«v {]-Jym-]n-¡p-¶ hn-e K-Xm-K-Xs¨-e-hv Iq-Sn I-W-¡m-¡p-t¼mÄ tIc-f-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ hÀ-[n-¡p-¶p. B-h-iy-¯n-\v am-{Xw hn-]-Wn-bn-se¯n-¡p-I-bpw k-ss¹ D-bÀ-¶p \n Â-¡m³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡m-Xncn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶ \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv kn-aâv DÂ-¸m-Z-Icp-tS-Xv. 2018þ19 km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw cmPy-¯v 32.8 tIm-Sn S¬ kn-aâm-Wv hn-äp t]m-b-Xv. kn-aâv I-¼-\n-I-sf-Ãmw Iq-Sn
lu-knw-Kv & dn-b F-kv-tä-äv ta-J-e:
65 i-X-am-\w
s]m-Xp A-Sn-Øm-\ hn-I-k-\w:
25 i-X-am-\w
hym-h-km-bn-I hn-I-k-\w:
sN-dp-In-S DÂ-¸m-Z-I-cpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnÂ
DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨-Xm-I-s« 33.7 tIm-Sn S-®pw. 29.6 tIm-Sn S¬ D-]t`m-Kap-ïm-b 2017þ 18  29.8 tIm-Sn S¬ am-{X-am-Wv DÂ-¸m-Zn¸n-¨-Xv. tem-¡v Uu¬ Im-e-b-f-hn ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fpw 20þ30 i-X-am-\w DÂ-¸m-Z-\ ti-jn am-{X-am-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv. C-Xv hn-]-Wn-bn knaâv £m-a-¯n-\v C-S-bm¡n-bn-«p|v. Uo-eÀ-am-cpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-emWv. I-gn-ª hÀ-jw hym-]m-cn-IÄ-¡v Un-kv-Iu-ïv B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä \nÀ-¯-em-¡n hn-e hÀ-[n-¸n-¨-Xv h-en-b {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡v C-S-bm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. \n-e-hn-ep-Å tÌm-¡v A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-¨ tem-¡v Uu¬ Im-e-b-f-hn I-«-]n-Sn-¨v t]m-btXm-sS h-en-b \-ãw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p. AtX-
kn-aâv C³-U-kv-{Sn-bn h³-In-S I-¼\n-I-sf t]m-se-b-à sN-dp-In-S I-¼-\n-Ifp-sS Øn-Xn. h³-In-S I-¼-\n-I-sf B-{ibn-¨m-Wv Hm-tcm-¶n-sâ-bpw {]-hÀ-¯-\w. tI-c-f-¯n ]-¯n Xm-sg am-{X-am-Wv C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å sN-dp-In-S I-¼-\n-I-fpÅ-Xv. A-kw-kv-Ir-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS £maw sN-dp-In-S I-¼-\n-I-sf {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnem-¡p-¶-Xm-bn I-©n-t¡m-Sv hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ a-e-¼p-g kn-a âv-kv ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Un-sâ No-^v F-Iv-kn -Iyq-«n-hv Hm-^o-k-dpw F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv U-b -d-Iv-ä-dp-am-b Sn sI Pm-^À k-\ ]-d-bp¶p. tem-¡v Uu¬ Im-e-b-f-hn 20 i-Xam-\w DÂ-¸m-Z-\ ti-jn am-{Xw D-]-tbm-Ks¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«v t]m-epw A-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b A-kw-kv-Ir-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä In-«m-\n-Ãm-sX t]m-bn. Kp-P-dm-¯n \n¶v I-¸Â-amÀ-Kw F-¯n-¨-Xn-\v h-en-b sN-e-hv h-cn-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp, Pm-^À k-\ ]-d-bp-¶p. \-S-¸v km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw kn-aâv D-]t`m-Kw 20 i-X-am-\w Ip-d-bp-sa-¶m-Wv ] T-\-§Ä kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. F-¶m A-Xn\-\p-k-cn-¨v DÂ-¸m-Z-IÀ kn-aâv DÂ-¸m-Z\w Iq-Sn \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m hn-e-bn Ip-d-hp-ïm-Im-\p-Å km-[y-X hn-Z-Kv-[À X-Ån-¡-f-bp-¶p.
10 i-X-am-\w
knaâ v D]t`mKw 2013þ14: 2015þ16: 2016þ17: 2017þ18: 2018þ19:
24.9 tIm-Sn S¬ 26.9 tIm-Sn S¬ 27.2 tIm-Sn S¬ 29.6 tIm-Sn S¬ 32.8 tIm-Sn S¬
tIcf¯n 10þ15 e-£w S¬
knaâ v D¸mZ\w: 2017þ18: 29.8 tIm-Sn S¬ 2018þ19: 33.7 tIm-Sn S¬ 2019þ20: (P-\p-h-cn h-sc):
27.9 tIm-Sn S¬
2020þ21 Â {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv:
40.1 tIm-Sn S¬
OUTSOURCING
THE MANTRA FOR COST SAVINGS AND EFFICIENCY
knaâ v D¸mZ\ taJeIÄ (H-cp hÀ-jw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¡p-¶ sa-{Sn-Iv S¬ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ)
Z-£n-tW-´y: 181 sa-{Sn-Iv S¬ h-S-t¡ C-´y: 104 h-S-¡p In-g-¡³ ta-J-e: 94 ]-Ýn-a C-´y: 68 a-[y C-´y: 62 B-sI DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ 70 i-X -am-\-hpw 20 I-¼-\n-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶p cm-Py-s¯ B-sI DÂ-¸m-Z-\ ti-jn: {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 41 tIm-Sn S¬ G-Xm-\pw B-gv-N-IÄ-¡p-Ån hn-e hÀ-[n-¨-Xv 50 i-X-am-\w h-sc Pq¬ ]-Ip-Xn-tbm-sS 15þ20 i-Xam-\w hn-e C-\n-bpw Iq-Sn-tb-¡pw; Un-am³-Uv 30 i-X-am-\w Ip-d-bpsa-¶pw {In-knÂ
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A{Kn _nkn-\kv AGRI BUSINESS
C§s\ sNbvXm Pn kp-`m-jv _m-_p
]¨¡dnbpsS Imcy¯n tIcf¯n\v kz´w Imen \n¡mw ]-¨-¡-dn DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n tI-c-f-¯n-\v kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-X t\-SWsa¦n IÀjI\v em`w Dd¸m¡Ww. A-Xn-\v C-§-s\-sbm-s¡ Iq-Sn sN-¿-Ww
`-
t£ymÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n tI-c-fw kz-´w Im-en \nÂ-t¡-ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iyam-sW-¶v tIm-hn-Uv sX-fn-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv. am-{X-a-Ã, tI-c-f-¯n-\v X-\-Xm-b h-cp-am-\ amÀ-K-§Ä Ip-d-hm-Wv. C-hn-sS Im-cy-am-b hy-h-km-b-§-fn-Ã. hn-tZ-i cmPy-§-fn-se kz-tZ-in-hÂ-¡-c-W-hpw tImhn-Uv aq-e-ap-Å km-¼-¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ônbpw aq-ew hn-tZ-i cm-Py-§-fn sXm-gn F-Sp-¯v Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶-hÀ h³-tXm-Xn tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-I-bpw sN¿p-I-bm-Wv. C-§-s\ tI-c-f-¯n-se-¯p-¶-hÀ-¡v h-cp-am-\ amÀ-K-am-Im-\pw `-t£ymÂ-¸m-Z\-¯n kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v kz-bw ]-cym-]vX-X BÀ-Ön-¡m-\pw ]-äp-¶ amÀ-K-am-Wv ]-¨-¡-dn Ir-jn. ]-t£ A-Xv ^-e-{]-Z-amb co-Xn-bn ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-I-W-sa-¦n C-t¸m-g-s¯ ssi-en-sbm-¶pw ]-än-Ã. Im-X-em-b A-gn-¨p-]-Wn X-s¶ th-Ww.
\nÀtZi§Ä
F-´p-sIm-ïv \mw ]n-¶nÂ? Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ F-Ãm {]-hÀ-¯-\ taJ-e-bn-epw ap-¶n-«p \nÂ-¡p-¶ a-e-bm-fn kz-´w \m-«n-se Ir-jn-bn-epw hy-h-km-b -¯n-epw F-´p-sIm-ïv Im-cy-am-b Xm-Xv-]-cyw Im-Wn-¡p-¶n-à F-¶-Xp Nn-´nt¡-ï Im-cy-am-Wv. s]m-Xp-th Øn-tcmÕm-ln-bm-b a-e-bm-fn-¡p a-sä-Ãm-¯nep-sa-¶ t]m-se Ir-jn-bn-epw XmÂ]-cy-ap-ïv. ]-t£, A-Xv tlm-_n-¡v ]p-d-ta H-cp sXm-gn-em-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m\p-Å km-l-N-cyw C-¶n-à F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. \m-«n³ ]p-d-§-fn Im-Wp-¶ H-cp sN-dn-b D-Zm-l-c-Ww ]-d-bmw. Nn-e k-a-b§-fn \o-f³ ]-b-dn-\v In-tem-bv-¡v 80 cq-] ap-X 120 cq-] h-sc hn-e h-cpw. C-Xp Im-Wp-¶ sN-dp-In-S IÀ-j-I³ X-sâ Ir-jn-Ø-e-¯v \o-f³ ]-bÀ \-Sm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶p. Ip-d-ª-Xv 60 cq-]-sb-¦n-epw In-«pw F-¶ {]-Xo-£-bnem-Wv Ir-jn. Cu k-a-bw C-t±-l-s¯ t]m-se X-s¶ a-ä-t\-Iw-t]À B {Km-a¯n X-s¶ \o-f³ ]-bÀ Ir-jn sN¿p-¶p-ïm-Ipw. hn-f-sh-Sp-¸p k-a-bw hn-]-Wn-bn B-h-iy-¯n-e-[n-Iw \of³ ]-bÀ e-`y-am-b-Xn-\m IÀ-j-I-\v In-tem-bv-¡v 20 cq-]-tbm Ip-d-t¨m am-{Xta In-«p-I-bp-Åp. Nn-e hn-f-I-fp-sS Im-cy¯n Nn-e k-a-b-¯v hn-f-sh-Sp-¸n-\p-Å Iq-en t]m-epw e-`n-¡n-Ã. hn-f-bv-¡v a-Xn-bm-b hn-e e-`n-¡m-¯Xn-\m A-Sp-¯n-sS ]m-e-¡m-Sv Pn-Ã-bnse H-cp IÀ-j-I³ G-¡-dp-I-W-¡n-\v h-gp-X-\ Ir-jn {Sm-Iv-äÀ I-b-än D-gp-Xpa-dn-¨v I-f-bp-¶-Xv ]-{X-hmÀ-¯-I-fnÂ
20
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
I-ïn-tÃ? C-§-s\ Ip-sd ]-co-£-W-§-fpw ]-cm-P-b-§-fpw t\-cn-Sp-¶ IÀ-j-I³ B kw-cw-`-¯n \n-¶p X-s¶ ]n-·m-dp-¶p. C-Xp Im-em-Im-e-§-fm-bn F-Ãm hnf-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n-epw I-ïp h-cp-¶Xm-Wv. Hm-tcm k-a-b-¯pw ]m-I-am-Ip-¶ hn-f-I-fp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-§-sf(G-sXm-s¡ hn-f-IÄ, F-{X A-f-hv, F-t¸mÄ amÀ¡-än-se-¯pw, DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ B-h-iyI-X Xp-S-§n-b-h) ]-än IÀ-j-I-t\m _-Ô-s¸-« Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-IÄ-t¡m [mc-W C-Ãm-¯-Xp sIm-ïm-Wv C-§-s\ kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv.
F-´m-Wv {]-Xn-hn-[n C-hn-sS-bm-Wv \-½p-sS Ir-jn h-Ip-¸ntâ-bpw kÀ-¡m-cn-tâ-bp-sam-s¡ C-S-s]S-ep-IÄ th-ï-Xv. G-sX-¦n-epw H-cp hn-f Ir-jn sN-¿m³ Xp-S-§p-¶ IÀ-j-I\v X-sâ hn-f ]m-I-am-Ip-t¼mÄ In-«p-¶ G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª hn-e-sb ]-än H-cp Kymcân-bpw A-tXm-sSm-¸w A-Xp hnÂ-¡m\p-Å hn-]-Wn-bp-sS e-`y-X-bpw D-d-¸p h-cp-¯p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv ]-c-a-{]-[m-\-am-b Im-cyw. A-¶-¶p Im-Wp-¶ hn-e-bv-¡v IÀj-I-cn \n-¶v DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hm-§n¡m-t\ IÀ-j-I k-an-Xn-IÄ-¡pw IÀ-j-I k-l-I-c-W kw-L-§Ä-¡pw km-[y-amIp-¶p-Åp. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ _-Ô-s¸-« h-Ip-¸p-Itfbpw IÀ-j-I-tc-bpw tImÀ-¯n-W-¡ns¡m-ïp-Å i-à-am-b amÀ-¡-äv d-Kp-te-
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Ir-jn-`q-an-bp-sS ^-e-{]-Z-am-b D-]-tbm-Kw km-[y-am-¡p-¶Xn-\p ]-©m-b-¯v, Pn-Ã, kwØm-\ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n hnh-c-ti-J-c-Ww \-S-¯p-I-bpw ImÀ-jn-I {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw th-Ww. ImÀ-jn-I hn-f-I-fp-sS kwØm-\-¯n-sâ D-]-t`m-Kw a-\kn-em-¡p-I-bpw A-Xn-\m-h-iyam-b-Xv DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw A-[n-Iw DÂ-¸m-Z-\-ti-jn-bpsï-¦n ]p-d-¯p hn-]-Wn I-sï-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I. Hm-tcm DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-\pw IÀ-j-I-\p In-«p-¶ G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª hn-e Ir-jn sN-¿m³ Xp-S-§p-¶ k-a-b-¯p X-s¶ kÀ-¡mÀ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS D-d-¸m-¡p-I. Hm¬-sse³ hn-]-Wn km-[yX-IÄ ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-I. IÀ-j-I k-an-Xn-I-tf-bpw IÀj-I k-l-I-c-W kw-L-§-tfbpw G-tIm-]n-¸n-¨p-sIm-ïv DÂ-¸m-Z-\-hpw hn-]-W-\-hpw km-[y-am-¡p-I. ImÀ-jn-I hn-f C³-jp-d³-kneq-sS {]-Ir-Xn-t£m-`-§-fn-eqsS-bp-Å \-ãw ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ kw-hn-[m-\w D-d-¸m-¡-Ww. A-«-¸m-Sn-sb tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ]-¨-¡-dn-bp-sS I-e-h-d B-¡p-I.
j³ B-h-iy-am-Wv. Ir-jn h-Ip-¸m-Wv C-Xn-\p ap³-ssI F-Sp-t¡-ï-Xv. Hm-tcm ]-©m-b-¯n-\pw Hm-tcm k-a-b-¯pw Unam³-Uv D-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I X¿m-dm-¡p-I-bpw A-Xv F-hn-sS-sbm-s¡ F-{X sl-ÎÀ Ø-e-¯v Ir-jn sN-¿W-sa-¶p-ap-Å [m-c-W D-ïm-¡p-I-bpw A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v IÀ-j-I-s\ D-]-tZ-in-¡pI-bpw sN-¿-Ww. Hm-tcm ]-©m-b-¯n-epw D-Å B-sI Ir-jn `q-an F-{X-am-{Xw D-]-tbm-K-s¸Sp-¯n-¡-gn-ªp, G-sXm-s¡ hn-f-IÄ F-t¸mÄ ]m-I-am-Ipw Xp-S-§n e-`n-t¨¡m-hp-¶ G-ähpw Ip-d-ª hn-e hsc F-Ãm hn-h-c-§-fpw Ir-jn Hm-^o-kn-sâ ssI-¿n D-ïm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. C-tX co-Xn-bn ]-©m-b-¯p-Ifp-sS hn-h-c-§Ä t{Im-Uo-I-cn-¨v Pn-Ãm A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epw kw-Øm-\-¯pw e`y-am-¡p-I-bpw A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v ImÀ-jn-I ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ {I-a-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw thWw. C-Xn-\m-bn hn-hn-c km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy {]-tbm-P-\-¸-Sp-¯-Ww.
IÀ-j-I k-l-I-c-W kw-L-§Ä hym-]-I-am-¡p-I IÀ-j-I-sâ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hm-§p-¶Xn-\m-bn IÀ-j-I k-l-I-c-W kw-L§Ä hym-]-I-am-¡p-I. C-Xp aq-ew H-cp ]-©m-b-¯n A-hn-Sp-s¯ a-®n-tâ-bpw Im-em-h-Ø-bp-tS-bpw kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n H-cp {]-tXy-I hn-fbm-Wv Iq-Sp-X Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶-sX-¦n A-Xn-s\ a-äv B-h-iy-ap-Å Ø-e-§-fn F-¯n-¡m³ C-¯-cw kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\p I-gn-b-Ww.
A-«-¸m-Sn-sb \-½p-sS ]-¨-¡-dn I-e-h-d B-¡mw 25000 sl-ÎÀ Ir-jn-`q-an-bp-Å A-«-¸mSn-bn tI-h-ew 5000 sl-Î-dn am-{X-ta Ir-jn \-S-¡p-¶p-Åp. _m-¡n Ø-e-hpw Ir-jn-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn am-äp-I-bpw D-]tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xm \-ap¡m-h-iy-am-b ]-¨-¡-dn-bp-sS \-sÃm-cp `m-Kw A-hn-sS DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m-hp-¶Xm-Wv. sh-Å-ap-Å Ø-e-¯p \n-¶pw Irjn-bn-S-¯n-te-¡p P-e-tk-N-\w F-¯n¡p-I-bm-Wv {]-[m-\-am-bpw sN-t¿-ï-Xv. A-Xn-\m-bn tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-fp-sS kn-F-kvBÀ ^-ïpw H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc D-] -tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ I-gn-b-Ww. kz-Im-cy ]-¦m-fn-¯-hpw C-Xn-\m-bn tX-Smw. (F-kv-_n-sF sse-^v ap³ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv ssh-kv {]n-k-Uâm-Wv te-J-I³)
_nkn-\kv tIcf BUSINESS KERALA
Cu CfhpIÄ t\Sm³ Pnkv ]n sIm«pIm¸Ån
kwcw`Itc \n§Ä _m¦n t]mtbm? tIm-hn-Un-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v {]-Jym-]n-¨n-cp-¶ C-f-hp-IÄ kw-cw-`-IÀ _m-¦p-I-sf k-ao-]n-¨v t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-I X-s¶ th-Ww
tem
I-fp-sS ]-en-i Cu-Sm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]-cn-[n-bpw Hm-K-Ìv 31 h-sc ZoÀ-Ln-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. amÀ-¨v H-¶p-ap-X Hm-K-Ìv 31 h-sc-bp-Å ]-en-i, H-cp tSw tem¬ t]m-se ]-cn-K-Wn-¡pw. C-Xv 2021 amÀ-¨v 31\-Iw A-S-¨p XoÀ-¯m a-Xn. A-Xm-b-Xv tam-d-t«m-dn-bw \n-e-\n-¶ B-dpam-k-¡m-e-b-f-hn-se ]-en-i, A-Sp-¯ G-gpam-kw sIm-ïv Xn-cn-¨-S-¨v XoÀ-¯m a-Xn. A-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ amÀ-¨v 27se {]-Jym]-\-¯nÂ, dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v, hm-bv-]-¡m-bn k-ao-]n-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS t{Um-bnw-Kv ]-hÀ ]p-\Àaq-ey-\nÀ-W-bw sN-¿m-\p-Å A-[n-Im-cw [-\Im-cy Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v \Â-In-bn-cp-¶p. tem-¡vUu-Wn-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n amÀ-Pn³ Ip-d-¨psIm-tïm hÀ-¡nw-Kv Im-¸n-ä ssk-¡nÄ ]p -\À aq-ey-\nÀ-W-b-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-am-¡n-s¡mtïm t{Um-bnw-Kv ]-hÀ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡m-\m-Wv A-¶v BÀ-_n-sF \nÀ-tZ-in-¨-Xv. C-t¸mÄ 2021 amÀ-¨v 31 h-sc, b-YmÀ-° amÀPn-t\m hÀ-¡nw-Kv Im-¸n-ä ssk-¡n-tfm t{Umbnw-Kv ]-hÀ \n-Ý-bn-¡m³ ]-cn-K-Wn-t¡-ï-XnsÃ-¶v dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«p-ïv. Cu c-ïv {]-Jym-]-\-§-fpw kw-cw-`-I-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw G-sd B-izm-kw \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.
-¡v Uu-Wn-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n hm-bv-]-I-fp-sS tam-d-t«m-dn-bw ZoÀ-Ln-¸n-¡p-¶-X-S-¡-ap-Å ]-e Im-cy-§fpw dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v {]-Jym-]n-¨n-cp-¶p. Cu C-f-hp-I-fpw A-Xv t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ th-ï Im-cy-§-fpw F-s´m-s¡-bm-sW-¶v t\m-¡mw.
tSw tem¬ F-Sp-¯-hÀ-¡v hm-bv-]-I-fp-sS tam-d-t«m-dn-bw dn-kÀ-hv _m¦v Hm-K-Ìv 31 h-sc ZoÀ-Ln-¸n-¨p. F-¶mÂ, tam-d-t«m-dn-bw e-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu Im-e-b-f-hnse ]-en-i F-§-s\-bm-Wv _m-¦p-IÄ Cu-Sm¡p-¶-sX-¶v kw-cw-`-IÀ A-dn-ªn-cn-¡-Ww. B-dp-am-kw tam-d-t«m-dn-bw In-«p-t¼mÄ, hm-bv-] X-h-W B-dp-am-kw Iq-Sn Iq-Spw. tam-d-t«m-dn-bw Im-e-b-f-hn ]-en-i \Â-I-Ww. Cu ]-en-i Xp-SÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶ am-k-¯-h-W-IÄ-s¡m-¸w Iq-Sn tN-cp-t¼mÄ, hm-bv-]-I-fp-sS {]-Xn-am-k Xn-cn-¨S-hv Xp-I hÀ-[n-¡pw. A-Xm-b-Xv, \n-§-fp-sS tSw tem-Wn-sâ {]-Xn-am-k Xn-cn-¨-S-hv Xp-I sk-]v-Xw-_À ap-X Iq-Spw.
{]-hÀ-¯-\ aq-e-[-\ hm-bv-] hÀ-¡nw-Kv Im-¸n-ä-ep-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« hm-bv-]-
kwcw`IÀ F´psN¿Ww? [-
\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§Ä Hm-tcm F-¡u-ïpw {]-tXy-I-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨m-Wv amÀ-Pn³ Ip-d-t¨m A-sÃ-¦n hÀ-¡nw-Kv Im-¸n-ä ssk-¡nÄ ]p-\À aq-ey-\nÀ-W-b-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-am-¡n-tbm t{Um-bnw-Kv ]-hÀ ]p-\x-{I-ao-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. tIm-hn-Uv 19 aq-e-amWv B F-¡u-ïn-\v A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å {]-iv-\w kw`-hn-¨-sX-¶v [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v Ir-Xy-am-b t_m-[yw h-c-Ww. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v {]-Jym-]n-¨ Cu C-f-hv C-t¸mÄ e-`n-¡m³ X-§-fp-sS tÌm-¡v / I-S _m-[y-X-I-sf tIm-hn-Uv F-§-s\-bm-Wv kzm-[o-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-sX¶v hm-bv-] F-Sp-¯-hÀ Ir-Xy-am-bn [-\-Im-cy Øm]-\-§-sf [-cn-¸n-¡-Ww. tem-¡v-Uu¬ aq-ew k-s¹ sN-bv-\n kw-`-hn-¨ {]-iv-\-§Ä sIm-ïv C³-shâ-dn-I-fn Ip-d-hv kw-`hn-¨n-«p-sï-¦n kw-cw-`-IÀ A-¡m-cyw Ir-Xy-am-bn [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§-sf A-dn-bn-¡-Ww. A-sæn {]-Xn-am-k tÌm-¡v tÌ-äv-saâv k-aÀ-¸n-¡pt¼mÄ _m-¦p-IÄ t{Um-bnw-Kv ]-hÀ Ip-d-bv-¡m³ \nÀ-_-Ôw ]n-Sn-s¨-¶n-cn-¡pw. hÀ-¡nw-Kv Im-¸n-ä ssk-¡nÄ A-Y-hm Im-jv Sp Im-jv I¬-shÀ-j³ ssk-¡nÄ, hnÂ-¸-bn-
se Ip-d-hv sIm-tïm D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS am-dn-b XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä sIm-tïm A-sÃ-¦n hn-]-Wn-bn \n-¶v e-`n-¡m-\p-Å ]-Ww ssh-Ip-¶-Xp sIm-tïm \o-ïp-t]m-bn-«p-ïm-Imw. km-[m-c-W-bm-bn _m-¦pIÄ t{Um-bnw-Kv ]-hÀ I-W-¡m-¡m³ 90 Zn-h-k ]-cn-[n-bm-Wv F-Sp-¡p-I. c-ïp-am-k-am-bn \o-fp-¶ tem-¡v-Uu¬ aq-ew hn-]-Wn-bn \n-¶v ]-Ww Xn-cn-¨p-h-cm-\p-Å Im-e-b-f-hv Cu 90 Zn-h-k-¯nt\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-tb-¡pw. hn-]-Wn-bn-se ]-Ww Xn-cn-¨p-In-«m³ Im-e-Xm-a-k-hpw hÀ-¡nw-Kv Im-¸n-ä ssk-¡nÄ ssZÀ-Ly-ta-dn-b-Xp-am-Ip-¶p-sï-¦n kw-cw-`-IÀ _m-¦p-I-sf, b-YmÀ-° h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v, dn-b-en-Ìn-¡m-b F-Ìn-ta-j-t\m-sS hÀ¡nw-Kv Im-¸n-ä ssk-¡nÄ ]p-\x-{I-ao-I-cn-¡m³ th-ïn k-ao-]n-¡p-I. \-ap-¡v en-Izn-Un-än ss{I-kn-kv D-sï-¦n em-`t¯-¡mÄ {]m-[m-\yw \Â-tI-ï-Xv Im-jv ^v-tfm-bv¡m-Wv. tIm-hn-Uv 19 {]-Xn-k-Ôn-Im-e-¯v I-¼-\nIÄ, {l-kz þ C-S-¯-cw Im-e-t¯-¡v Im-jv ^v-tfm F-§-s\-bm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n-\v k-hn-ti-j
{i-² sIm-Sp-¡p-I. kw-cw-`-IÀ X-§-fp-sS ssI-bn-te-¡v h-cm-\n-S-bp-Å ]-W-s¯-bpw X-§Ä-¡p h-cp-¶ sN-e-hp-I-sf-bpw Ip-dn-¨v Ir-Xy-am-b, bm-YmÀ-°y t_m-[y-t¯m-sS-bp-Å Im-cy-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡n sh-bv-¡p-I. kw-cw-`-IÀ C-t¸mÄ tam-d-t«m-dn-bw kzo-I-cn-¨mÂ, sk-]v-Xw-_À ap-X {]-Xn-am-k Xn-cn-¨-S-hv Xp-I Iq-Spw. A-§-s\ h-cpt¼mÄ, B D-bÀ-¶ Xp-I A-S-bv-¡m³ ]-cym-]-X-amb hn-[w h-c-hv \n-§Ä-¡p-ïm-Ip-tam? A-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ hÀ-¡nw-Kv Im-¸n-ä kw_-Ô-am-b hm-bv-]-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« ]-en-i Xncn-¨-S-hn-\v G-gp-am-kw e-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ A-sX-§-s\bm-Ipw Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡p-I F-¶ Im-cy-hpw C-t¸mÄ X-s¶ I-W-¡p-Iq-«n sh-bv-¡p-I. C-¯-cw km-l-N-cy-§-fn F-Ãm kw-cw-`IÀ-¡p-am-bn H-scm-ä ]-cn-lm-c-amÀ-Kw \nÀ-tZ-in-¡m\m-hn-Ã. Hm-tcm kw-cw-`-s¯-bpw ]T-\ hn-t[-b-am¡n th-Ww C-¡m-cy-¯n Ir-Xy-am-b Xo-cp-am-\w ssI-s¡m-Åm³. \n-§-fp-sS ssI-bn Xn-cn-¨-Shn-\v ]-W-an-sÃ-¦n A-¡m-cyw _m-¦p-am-bn Xp-d-¶v kw-km-cn-¡q. F-¶n-«v C-cp-Iq-«À-¡pw kzo-Im-cy-am-Ip-¶ hn-[-¯n-ep-Å ]-cn-lm-c-amÀ-K¯n F-¯n-t¨-cp-I. (sbkv-IteäÀ amt\Pv-saâv B³Uv ^n\m³jy I¬ kÄ«âv-knsâ No^v FIv-knIyq«nhv Hm^okdmWv teJI³: t^m¬: 75588 91177, C sabvÂ: Jizpk@yescalator.com)
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
21
t\mhÂ
Cu e¡w apX _nkn\kv t\mh Bcw`n¡p¶p
_nkn\kv, PohnXsa¶ t]mse t\ÀtcJbnsemgpIp¶ H¶Ã. \ã§fpw t\«§fpw A{]Xo £nXamb SznÌpIfpw Hcp {XnÃdn\v kam\am¡p¶p AXns\. Cu e¡w apX [\w hmb\¡mÀ¡v k½m\n¡p¶Xv ]pXnsbmcp hmb\m\p`hamWv, C¯csamcp _nkn\kv t\mheneqsS. hmb\¡msc BImw£bpsS apÄap\bn \nÀ¯pt¼mÄ Xs¶ _nkn\knse InSaÕchpw At¸mgpw ssIhnScpXm¯ ss\XnIXbpw HmÀ½n¸n¡p¶p. H¸w Poh³ tPmÀPv F¶ kwcw`I\n \n¶v kzmwioIcn¡mhp¶ Nne _nkn\kv ]mT-§fpw! XpSÀ¶v hmbn¡q...
at\mPv- tXmakv
hn-
Iv-tSm-dn-b sSÀ-an-\-kv
]p-dw-Im-gv-N-I-sfm-¶pw a-\-kn-te-bv-¡v I-S-¶p-h¶n-Ã. a-ª-]q-in-b Sm-Iv-kn-I-fp-sS H-gp-¡v. ]p-I-bpw s]m-Sn-bpw \n-d-ª \n-c-¯p-IÄ. X-Wp-¯ Im-än-sâ X-tem-S-en a-b-¡w I-®p-I-fn-te-bv-¡v h-¶pw t]m-bp-an-cp-¶p. aq-¶v hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p- ti-j-am-Wv apw-s_-bn-se¯p-¶-Xv. a-\-kn-s\ ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÀ-¯p-¶ ]p-Xn-b Im-gv-N-I-sfm-¶p-an-Ã. sI-«n-S-§-fpw taÂ-¸m-e-§-fpsam-s¡ h-s¶-¦n-epw apw-s_-bv-¡v Im-cy-am-b am-äsam-¶pw tXm-¶p-¶n-Ã. B-fpw Xn-c-¡pw hm-l-\ -§-fpw I-e-]n-e-I-fp-sa-Ãmw A-tX-]-Sn-X-s¶. lo-{Xp-hnÂ-\n-¶v t\-cn-«v apw-s_-bv-¡p-Å hn-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. D-d-§n D-t·-j-hm-\m-bn apws_-bn-se-¯m-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p a-\-knÂ. F-¶mÂ, D-d-§m-\m-b-Xv I-ãn-¨v H-cp a-Wn-¡qÀ am-{Xw. _m-¡n-t\-c-sam-s¡ ko-än-\p ap-¶n-se kv-{Io-\n sh-dp-sX t\m-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. ]p-Xn-b a-e-bm-fw kn-\na-IÄ D-ïm-bn-«p-t]m-epw Im-Wm³ a-\-kv h-¶n-Ã. hn-am-\w F-hn-sS-sb-¯n F-¶-Xv am-{Xw C-S-bv-¡n-sS kv-{Io-\n t\m-¡n-s¡m-ïn-cp-¶p. F-§-s\-bpw apw-s_-bn F-¯-W-sa-¶-Xp-am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p a-\-knÂ. F-s´m-s¡-tbm HmÀ-¯p-sIm-ïv Sm-Iv-kn-bp-sS ]n³-ko-än Nm-cn-bn-cp-¶p. ssh-Fw-kn-F-bn ap-dn t\-c-s¯ X-s¶ ]-d-ªn-cp-¶p. ap-dn-bn-se-¯n Ip-fn-s¨-¶p-h-cp-¯n H-«pw-ssh-Im-sX ho-ïpw Sm-Iv-kn hn-fn-¨p.
22
Sn-¡-sä-Sp-¡m³ A-I-¯p I-b-dn. C-S-¡m -e-¯v \-S-¯n-b sN-dn-b ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§-fn-eq-sS tÌj-sâ DÄ-h-iw A-ev-]w hn-I-e-am-¡n-b-sXm-gn-¨m h-en-b am-ä-§-fn-Ã. \o-ï-X-sÃ-¦n-epw sN-dp-X-Ãm-¯ h-cn s]-s«-¶p \o-§n. h-cn-s¡m-¸w bm-{´n-I-am-bn Iu-ï-dn-\-Sp-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ F-´v ]-d-b-W-sa-¶dn-bm-sX sX-sÃm-¶-¼-c-¶p. t]m-¡-änÂ-\n-¶v I-hÀ F-Sp-¯-am-{X-bn HmÀ-a-h-¶p.
hn.Sn F-¶v ss{U-h-tdm-Sv ]-d-ªv I-®p-I-fS-¨-Xv HmÀ-½-bp-ïv. ]p-d-s¯ tlm-W-Sn-bpw _-lf-hpw tI-«m-Wv a-b-¡-¯nÂ- \n-¶v D-WÀ-¶-Xv. O-{X]-Xn in-h-Pn sSÀ-an-\-kv! B h-en-b A-£-c-§Ä hm-bn-¨p- XoÀ-¶-Xpw lr-Z-b-sam-¶p Xp-Sn-¨p. apwss_ F-¶p tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ B-Zyw a-\-kn-se-¯p¶-Xv Cu sd-bnÂ-sh kv-tä-j³ X-s¶. I-gn-ª aq-¶p hÀ-j-§Ä Cu tÌ-j-\v h-en-b am-ä-§-sfm¶pw D-ïm-¡n-bn-«n-Ã. 1878þ B-cw-`n-¨v hn-Iv-tSm-dn -b³ þ tKm-Yn-Iv ssi-en-bn ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¨ Cu sd-bnÂ-th-tÌ-j³ ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§-fp-sS t]-cn am-än-a-dn-¨n-cn-¡p-tam F-¶p `-b-¶n-cp-¶p. F-s´-¦nep-sam-cp am-äw \-ap-¡pw th-tï F-¶p ]-d-ªv ]-g-b hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b sSÀ-an-\-kv "O-{X-]-Xn in-hm-Pn sSÀ-an-\-kv' F-¶ t]-cn-te-bv-¡v am-dn-b-sXm-gn-¨m k-I-e-Xpw `-{Zw.
"thm a-kv-Pn-Xv kv-tä-j³ tI km-av-t\ taw tl', ]n-d-InÂ-\n-¶-bmÄ ku-ay-am-bn ]-d-ªp.
Cu tÌ-j-\n-eq-sS Zn-h-tk-\ H-gp-In \o-§p-¶ ap-¸-Xp-e-£-¯nÂ-]-cw B-fp-IÄ-s¡m-¸w F-{X-tbm Im-ew Rm-\p-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p.
s]-s«-¶v I-¯n-se h-cn-IÄ HmÀ-a-bnse-¯n. s{S-bn-\n-em-Wv h-cp-¶-sX-¦n a-kv-Pn-Zv kv-tä-j-\n C-d-§mw. c-ïm-a-sXm-¶m-tem-Nn-
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
am¬-Uv-hn. G-Iv Sn-¡-äv... In-XÀ...? Iu-ï-dn-se ¢mÀ-¡v i-Ð-ap-bÀ-¯n tNm-Zn-¨p. H-cn-¡Â-¡q-Sn I-h-dn t\m-¡n D-d-¸p h-cp-¯n D-d-¨ i-Ð-¯n ]-d-ªp. am¬-Uv-hn ap-dp-¡m³ \n-d-ªp-In-S-¡p-¶ hm-bnÂ-\n-¶v H-en-¡p-¶ D-an-\o-cv ]p-dw-ssI-sIm-ïv Xp-S-¨v C-ãs¸-Sm-¯ ap-J-`m-h-t¯m-sS a-dm-¯n-bn F-t´m ]-d-ªv am-dn-\nÂ-¡m³ ssI-sIm-ïv Bw-Kyw Im-Wn-¨p.
¡m-sX ]-d-ªp. a-kv-Pn-Zv. ¢mÀ-¡v F-t´m ]n-dp-]n-dp-¯p-sIm-ïv Io-]mUn hn-c-ep-IÄ Hm-Sn-¨p. C-Xm-Wv apw-s-s_. B-cpw BÀ-¡p-th-ïn-bpw Im-¯p-\nÂ-¡p-sa-¶v {]-Xo£n-¡-cp-Xv. B-cp-sS-bpw Ip-ä-a-Ã. Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw A-h-\-h-sâ e-£y-¯n-se-¯m-\p-Å Hm-«-¯n-em-Wv. A-Xn-\n-sS BÀ-¡v F-hn-sS k-a-bw. C-t¸mÄ ]m-gm-¡n-b k-a-b-ap-ïm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n A-bmÄ-¡v h-cn-bn-ep-Å c-tïm aq-t¶m t]-sc ]-d-ªp hn-Smam-bn-cp-¶p. Sn-¡-äp-am-bn H-¶mw \-¼À ¹m-äv-t^m-ante-bv-¡v \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ s{S-bn³ h-¶p-Xp-S-§n-bncp-¶p. bm-{X-¡mÀ A-Xv ap³-Iq-«n I-ïn-s«-t¶m-Ww Hm-«w Xp-S-§n-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p . Cu Hm-«-¯n ]-¦p-tNÀ-t¶ a-Xn-bm-hq. A-sÃ-¦n s{S-bn-\n I-b-dn-¸-äm-\m-hn-Ã. km-am-\yw tam-i-a-Ãm-¯ Im-bn-Im-`ym-kw sIm-ïv s{S-bn-\n I-b-dn-¡q-Sn. a-kv-Pn-Zv tÌ-j³ sXm-«-Sp-¯m-b-Xp-sIm-ïp A-[n-Iw A-I-t¯-¡p t]m-Im-sX hm-Xn-enÂ-¯-s¶ \n-e-bp-d-¸n-¨p. hn-Nm-cn-¨-Xn-epw I-Sp-¸-am-bn-cp-¶p s{S-bn-\nÂ\n-¶pw C-d-§p-I-sb-¶-Xv. D-´n-epw X-Ån-epw s]-«v s{S-bn-\nÂ-\n-¶n-d-§p-t¼mÄ t]-gv-kv kp-c-£n-X-am¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p {i-²-b-{X-bpw. ap-³I-cp-X-en-s\
-t¶m-Ww ssI Io-i-bn-se t]-gv-knÂ-\n-¶v am-än-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A-ev-]w ap-t¶m-«p \-S-¶-t¸mgmWv kv-tä-j-sâ G-Xv h-it¯-bv-¡m-Wv t]m-tI-ï-sX-¶ Nn-´m-¡p-g-¸-ap-ïm-Ip-¶-Xv. taÂ-hn-em-k-¯n-\m-bn ]-c-Xn -b-t¸m-gm-Wv- A-dn-bp-¶-Xv þ t]m-¡-än I-h-dn-Ã. Xn-c-¡n-\n-S-bn \-ãs¸-«-tXm A-tXm ]-W-sa-¶p I-cp-Xn B-sc-¦n-epw t]m-¡-äSn-¨-tXm? Xn-cn-¨p \-S-¶p. hn-lz-e-Xtbm-sS ¹m-äv-t^m-an-ep-S-\o-fw I-®p-IÄ ]m-ªp. Xm-sg-sb§pw I-hÀ ho-Wp In-S-¡p¶n-Ã. I-®p-I-fn C-cp-«p I-b-dpw t]m-se... t]-gv-kv \-ã-s¸-«n-cp-s¶-¦n t]m-epw C-{X-bpw Zpx-J-ap-ïm-Ip-am-bn-cp¶n-Ã. H-cn-¡Â-¡q-Sn am-dn-\n-¶v ¹m-äv-t^mw ap-gp-h³ I-t®m-Sn-¨p. C-Ã, B I-hÀ F-hnsS-bpw ho-Wp In-S-¸n-Ã. taÂ-hn-em-kw HmÀ-½n-s¨-Sp-¡m³ H-cp {i-aw \-S-¯n. H-¶pw HmÀs¯-Sp-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. HmÀ-½-IÄ-s¡m-¶pw A-Sp-¡pw Nn-«-bp-an-Ã. a-\-knÂ-\n-¶pw s]m-Sp¶-s\ F-Ãmw am-ªp-t]m-b-t]m-se... ¹m-äv-t^m-an-se Nm-cp-_-©n C-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ e-ï-\n -\n-¶pw apw-s_ h-sc h-¶-Xv sh-dp-sX-bmb-tÃm F-t¶mÀ-¯v i-co-c-hpw a-\-kpw X-fÀ-¶p-t]m-bn.
k-
a-bw
H-cp \n-an-j-s¯ kw-{`m-´n-bn -\n-¶pw A-Sp-¯ amÀ-K-sa-s´-¶p-Å hn-Nm-c-¯n a-\-kn-te-bv-¡v H-cp DuÀ-Öw I-S-¶p-h-¶p. G-Xp-hn-t[\-bpw ap-t¶m-«p-X-s¶ t]m-Iq F-¶v a-\-knÂ-\n-¶v B-tcm hn-fn-¨p-]-d-bp-¶Xp-t]m-se. a-\-kn-s\ im-´-am-¡n I-¯n-se h-cn-IÄ HmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡m³ {i-an-¨p. am-Þv-hn amÀ-¡-än-\-Sp-¯m-Wv te-Uo-kv tlm-Ì F-¶ I-¯n-se kq-N-\-bm-Wv a-\-kn-te-bv-¡v B-Zyw H-gp-In-sb-¯n-b-Xv. Nm-cp-s_-©nÂ-\n-¶pw F-gp-t¶-äv ¹m-ävt^m-an-se tKm-h-Wn-¸-Sn-bp-sS Xm-sg-sb-¯n. A-Sp-¯ s{S-bn³ A-t¸m-tg-¡pw ]m-sª-¯n-bncp-¶p. s{S-bn³ \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap³-]p-X-s¶ No-dnh-cp-¶ BÄ-¡q-«w ¹m-äv-t^m-an-se tKm-h-Wn-¸-Snbm-Wv e-£y-am-¡p-I. A-h-cp-sS th-K-¯n-s\m-¸-tam A-Xn-t\-¡mÄ th-K-¯n-tem Hm-Sm-\m-bn-sÃ-¦n H -cp-]-t£ Xm-sg ho-Wp t]m-sb-¶n-cn-¡pw. H-cmÄ ho-Wp-t]m-bm-sem-¶pw P-\-¡q-«w Im-cy-am-¡n-Ã. B-Zy-am-bn Cu s\-t«m-«w Im-Wp-s¶m-cmÄ-¡v c-tïm aq-t¶m \n-an-j-§Ä I-gn-ªm tKm-h-Wn¸-Sn C-Sn-ªp s]m-fn-ªp Xm-sg-ho-Wp-t]m-Ip-sa-¶ tXm-¶-en-em-tWm C-¡-ï BÄ-¡mÀ ap-gp-h³ Hm-Sp-¶-sX-¶p tXm-¶n-t¸m-Ipw. C-¯-cw a-Õ-ctbm-«-¯n ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ ]m-§n-sÃ-¦n am-dn \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv _p-²n. A-ev-]-t\-cw tKm-h-Wn-¸-Sn-¡p Xm-sg-bm-bn am-dn-\n-¶p. c-ïp aq-¶p \n-an-j-§Ä-sIm-ïv Xn-c-¡v H-¶-S-§n. tKm-h-Wn-¸-Sn-¡p ap-I-fn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ ho-ïpw A-¦-em-¸v. In-g-¡p-h-i-¯m-bn-cn-¡p-tam ]-Sn-ªm-dmbn-cn-¡p-tam am¬-Uv-hn amÀ-¡-äv. {]m-hn-\v Xo-ä-sb-dnªp sIm-Sp-¯p-sIm-ïn-cp-¶ B-fp-sS A-Sp-¡-se-¯n ln-µn-bn tNm-Zn-¨p. hm-bn-se ap-dp-¡m³ N-h-¨p-sImïp-X-s¶ A-bmÄ Bw-Kyw Im-Wn-¨p. k-am-[m-\
-am-bn. amÀ-¡-äv C-hn-sS-¯-s¶-sb-¶p A-bm-fp-sS Bw-Ky-¯nÂ-\n-¶p hy-à-am-bn-cp-¶p. c-ïm-a-s¯ h-f-hnÂ-¯-s¶ ]n-¦v \n-d-¯nep-Å _-lp-\n-e sI-«n-Sw {i-²-bnÂ-s¸-«p. Xm-sg\n-¶v Im-W-¯-¡-hn-[-¯n h-en-b H-cp L-Sn-Im-cw B sI-«n-S-¯n ]-Xn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. B L-Sn-Im-c¯n-se k-a-b-am-Wv A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. sN-dn-b kq-Nn ]-¯v F-¶ A-¡-¯n-epw h-en-b kq-Nn c-ïv F-¶ A-¡-¯n-epw. k-a-bw 10.10! ]-ïv t¢m-¡v hnÂ-¡p-¶ I-S-I-fn t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ hnÂ-¡m³ h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ F-Ãm L-Sn-Im-c-§-fn-epw Cu k-a-bw Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv I-ïv A-Ûp-X-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. A-ta-cn-¡³ {]-kn-Uâm-bn-cp-¶ G-{_-lmw en-¦¬ sh-Sn-tb-äv sIm-Ã-s¸-«-Xv 10.10 \m-bn-cp-s¶-¶pw A-Xn-sâ HmÀ-½-bv-¡m-bm-Wv 10.10 F-¶ k-a-bw t¢m-¡p-I-fn Im-Wn-¡p-¶-sX-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶p B-ZyIm-e-¯v tI-« hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww. b-YmÀ-Y-¯n G-{_lmw en-¦-Wv sh-Sn-tb-ä-Xv 10.15þ-\v B-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw ]n-tä-¶v Im-e-¯v 7:22þ-\m-bn-cp-¶p en-¦-sâ a-c-W-sa¶pw A-dn-ª-t¸mÄ B hm-Zw s]m-Å-bm-sW-¶v a-\-kn-embn. c-ïp kq-Nn-I-fpw k-a-cq-]-¯n Im-Wpt¼mÄ BÀ-¡pw tXm-¶p-¶ B-IÀ-j-Wo-b-X ap-X-em-¡m-\pw ap-IÄ `m-K-¯m-bn ]-Xn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS tem-tKm-bpw t]-cpw Ir-Xy-am-bn Im-gv-N-¡m-c-\v Im-Wm-sa-¶ ku-I-cy-hp-am-Wv Cu k-a-b-{I-a-¯n-\p ]n-¶n-se-¶p a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶-Xv ]n-¶o-Sm-Wv þ _n-kn-\-kv Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ `m-Kam-b-t¸mÄ. tlm-Ì-en-\-I-¯v I-b-dm³ X-S-k-§-fp-ïm-bn-Ã. dn-k-]v-j-\n C-cn-¡p-¶ s]¬-Ip-«n-tbm-Sv \n-½n-sb hn-fn-¡m-tam F-¶v B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS ln-µn-bn tNm-Zn-s¨-¦n-epw ap-dn G-sX-¶ a-dp tNm-Zy-¯n-\p ap-¶n ]-X-dn. ap-dn G-sX-¶v A-dn-bn-à F-¶p ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ t^m¬ \-¼À ]-d-bq F-¶m-bn dn-k-]v-j-\n-Ìv. t^m¬ \-¼-cpw A-dn-bn-sÃ-¶v ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ dn-k]v-j-\n-Ìn-sâ a-«v am-dn. a-dm-¯n I-eÀ-¶ ln-µn-bn t^m¬ \-¼-tcm dqw \-¼-tcm B-bn h-¶m am-{X-ta B-sf hn-fn-¡m³ ]-äq F-¶v A-hÀ I-«m-bw ]-d-ªp. I-«n-¨n-Ãp-Å I-®-S-bn Iq-Sn-bp-Å A-h-cp-sS t\m-«¯n kw-i-bw \n-d-ªn-cp-¶p. C-\n F-´p sN-¿p-sa-¶-dn-bm-sX ]-I-¨p\nÂ-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv a-e-bm-f-¯n kw-km-cn-¨p -sIm-ïv c-ïv s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ \-S-IÄ C-d-§n h-cp -¶-Xv I-ï-Xv. A-ev-]w D-d-s¡-bm-Wv \n-½n F-¶v hn-fn-¨-Xv. X-§-fn B-sc-sb-¦n-ep-am-tWm hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv A-tXm a-äm-sc-¦n-epw ]n-d-InÂ-\n-¶v h-cp-¶p-tïm F-¶v A-hÀ t\m-¡n. A-h-cp-sS ap-J-`m-h-¯nÂ-\n-¶pw A-hcn-em-cp-a-à \n-½n F-¶p-d-¸m-bn-cp-¶p. "Cu tlm-Ì-en Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶ \n-½n F-¶ Ip-«n-sb Im-Wm-\m-Wv h-¶-Xv. dqw \-¼-tcm t^m¬ \-¼-tcm A-dn-bn-Ã. \n-§Ä-¡v A-§-s\-sbm-cm-sf A-dn-bp-tam?' "Rm³ C-hn-sS h-¶n-«v c-ïm-gv-N-tb B-bn-«p-Åq. A-§-s\-sbm-cm-sf C-Xp-h-sc ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«n-Ã. ap-Ifn ]m-e-¡m-Sp-\n-¶p-Å H-cp tN-¨n-bp-ïv. A-h-cnhn-sS Ip-d-¨p-\m-fm-bn Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-Xm, H-¶p tNm-Zn-¨p t\m-¡q.' C-hn-sS B-sc-bpw A-dn-bn-Ã, H-¶p k-lm-bn-¡ptam-sb-¶v bm-N-\m-kz-c-¯n-em-Wv tNm-Zn-¨-Xv. Iq-sS-bp-Å s]¬-Ip-«n hm-¨n t\m-¡n C-t¸mÄ-¯-s¶ \-½Ä ssh-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶v ln-µn-bn ]-d-bp-¶p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. a-e-bm-fn F-¶ ]-cn-K-W-\ X-¶-Xn-\m-em-hmw A-hÄ dn-k-]v-j-\n-Ìn-\v A-cn-In-te-¡v Hm-Sn-sb-¯n. c-ïmw \n-e-bn Xm-a-kn¡p-¶ 217þ-ap-dn-bn-se \nÀ-a-e-sb Xm-tg-¡v hn-fn-¡m³ ln-µn-bn B-h-iy-s¸-«p. dn-k-]v-j-\n-Ìv ho-ïpw A-{X kp-J-I-c-a-Ãm-¯ H-cp t\m-«w t\m-¡n t^m-sW-Sp-¯p. "C-t¸m-tg ssh-In, R-§Ä Hm-Sp-I-bm, C-hn-sS C-cn-¡q.' Nm-cp-s_-©v Nq-ïn-¡m-«n A-hÄ ]-d-ªp.
t^m¬ tlmÄ-Uv sN-¿p-¶-Xv {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS t\m¡n-\n-¶p. "thm dqw taw \-lo tl' F-¶v A-hÀ ]-dª-Xv tI-«p Xo-cpw ap-¼v t\-c-t¯ t]m-b a-e-bm-fn s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS i-Ðw ]n-¶n \n-¶pw tI-«p. "C-hÄ ]-d-ª-t¸m-gm Rm-t\mÀ-¯-Xv. \nÀ-½-e -tN-¨n G-gp a-Wn-t¡ tPm-en-¡p t]m-Ipw. ssh-In-«v F-«m-Im-sX F-¯p-I-bp-an-Ã.' \nÀ-½-e-bp-sS t^m¬ \-¼À ssI-h-i-ap-tïm F-¶v \n-Ê-lm-b-X-tbm-sS-bm-Wp tNm-Zn-¨-Xv. "t^m¬ \-¼À ssI-bn-ep-ïv. ]-t£, A-Xv A-§-s\ X-cm-\m-hn-Ã. tN-«-sâ \-¼À X-cq. \n-½n F-s¶m-cmÄ C-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶p-sï-¦nÂ, A-§s\-sbm-cm-sf tN-¨n-¡v A-dn-bm-sa-¦nÂ, XoÀ-¨-bmbpw tN-¨n \n-§-sf hn-fn-¨n-cn-¡pw. sX-än-²-cn-¡-cp-Xv. C-t¸m-g-s¯ Im-e-¯v sam-ss_ \-¼-scm-s¡ A-dn-bm-s¯m-cmÄ-¡v sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-epw A-]-I-S-am-Wv.' £-am-]-W-kz-c-¯n-em-Wv A-hÄ A-{X-bpw ]-d-ª-Xv. \-¼À ]-d-ªp Xp-S-§n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv bp-sI \-¼À ]-d-ªn-«v C-hn-sS Im-cy-an-Ã-tÃm F-t¶mÀ-¡p-¶-Xv. e-ï-\nÂ-\n-¶v C-¶v h-¶-tX-bp-Åq. Cu \-¼À X-¶n-«v Im-cy-an-sÃ-¶v sX-Ãv \n-Ê-lm-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv ]-d-ª-Xv. "tN-«³ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. B tlm«-en-sâ t]-cpw t^m¬ \-¼-cpw dqw \-¼-cpw Im-Wp-atÃm? A-Xp X-t¶-¡q. R-§Ä X-s¶ \nÀ-a-e-tN-¨ntbm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨-Xn-\p-ti-jw hn-fn-¡mw.' ]-Iz-am-b a-dp-]-Sn. "Po-h³ tPmÀ-Pv, dqw \-¼À 101, ssh.Fw.kn.F... apw-s_... t^m¬ \-¼À 23070601.' £-W-t\-cw-sIm-ïv, ]-d-ª Im-cy-§Ä B s]¬-Ip-«n sam-ss_-en-te-bv-¡v ]-IÀ-¯p-¶-Xv A-Zv-`p-X-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv ho-£n-¨-Xv. F-´p hn-h-cw In-«n-bm-epw In-«n-bn-sÃ-¦n-epw A-dn-bn-¡mw F-¶ B s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS hm-¡p-I-fn I-Sp-¯ {]-Xo-£ tXm-¶p-¶p. h-f-sc Ip-d-¨v hm-¡pI-tf kw-km-cn-¨p-Åq-sh-¦n-epw A-h-fp-sS ap-J-hpw hm-¡p-I-fpw F-t´m ho-ïpw ho-ïpw a-\-kn sXfn-ªp-h-¶p. t^m¬ \-¼À a-säm-cm-fp-tS-Xp sImSp-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-epw kq-£n-¨m-h-Ww F-¶p I-cp-Xps¶m-cm-tfm-Sv F-§-s\-bm-Wv t]-cp tNm-Zn-¡p-I, A-Xp-sIm-ïp-am-{X-am-Wv A-h-tfm-Sv t]-cv tNm-Zn-¡mXn-cp-¶-Xv. a-sä-hn-sS-bpw I-d-§m-sX ssh.Fw.kn.F-bn F-¯-Ww F-¶-Xn-\v H-cp-e-£y-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. XoÀ¨-bm-bpw H-cp tImÄ e-`n-¡p-sa-¶v a-\-kv D-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bp-¶p. NÀ-¨v-tK-äv tÌ-j-\n C-d-§n ssh.Fw.kn.F-bnte-¡v \-S-¡m³ X-s¶ D-d-¨p. Zq-sc "do-K kn-\n-am' Xn-tb-äÀ t_mÀ-Uv. sXm-«¸p-d-¯m-Wv ssh.Fw.kn.F. C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw H-cp tImÄ B s]¬-Ip-«n-bnÂ- \n-¶p h-¶p Im-Wp-tam F-¶ B-i-¦-tbm-sS-bm-Wv sN-¶p I-b-dn-b-Xv. dqw \-¼À 101þ-te-¡v B-sc-¦n-epw hn-fn-¨n-cp-t¶m F-¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-\v H-cp c-Pn-ÌÀ t\m-¡n-bn-«v "C-Ã' F-¶ dn-k-]v-j-\n-Ìnsâ X-Wp-¯ a-dp-]-Sn. ap-dn Xp-d-¶v ^v-fm-k-vIn \n-¶v H-cp ¥m-kv sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¨v I-«n-en-te-¡v ho-gp-t¼mÄ ]mâv-kpw jÀ-«pw am-dm³ t]m-epw {i-an-¨n-Ã. t^m¬ s_-Ã-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv tI-«m-Wv sR-«n-bp-WÀ¶-Xv. "dqw \-¼À 101, dn-k-]v-j-\nÂ-\n-¶m-Wv. H-cp tIm-fp-ïv.' l-tem, l-tem... A-t§-¯-e-bv-¡Â i-Ð-an-Ã. {Im-Un-en ]-e-X-h-W X-«n-t\m-¡n. C-Ã, A-t§-¯e-bv-¡Â A-\-¡-an-Ã. \m-iw... D-d-¡-¯n t^m¬ F-Sp-¡m³ Xm-a-kn¨n-cn-¡mw. A-Sp-¯ dnw-Kn-\m-bn Im-¯n-cp-¶p.
\-µn-tbm-sS A-h-sf t\m-¡n. A-hÀ Xn-c-¡n-«v \-S-¶p-I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. ZpÀ-ap-J-t¯m-sS, dn-k-]v-j-\n-en-cp-¶ ln-µn-¡m-cn
(XpScpw) manojthomask@yahoo.co.uk
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
23
hna³
WOMEN
Cu h\nXm kwcw`I
thdn«v \n¡p¶Xv F´psImïv? tam-¯n-em Hm-kv-hmÄ ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-ho-k-kn-sâ cm-Py-s¯ tSm-]v 20 _n-kn-\-kv ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-am-cp-sS ]-«n-Ibn I-gn-ª H-cp Z-im-Ð-¡m-e-am-bn H-tc H-cp h-\n-Xm kw-cw-`-I-tb-bp-Åq, AÀ-° ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-ho-kkn-sâ D-S-a D-¯-c cm-a-Ir-jv-W³ [\w \yqkv _yqtdm
kv
-täm-¡v t{_m-¡nw-Kv cw-K-¯v kz´-am-sbm-cp kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m³ C-¶pw a-e-bm-fn h-\n-Xm kw-cw-`-IÀ H-¶p-a-Sn-¡pw. F-¶m 23 hÀ-jw ap-¼v, tÌm-¡v t{_m-¡nw-Kv, [-\-Im-cy tk-h-\ cw-K-¯v kz-´w kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m³ ss[-cyw Im-Wn-¨p D-¯-c cm-a-Ir-jv-W³. D-¯-c t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-Ip-¶ AÀ-° ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-ho-k-kv, cm-Py-s¯ {]-ap-J tÌm-¡v t{_m-¡nw-Kv I-¼-\nbm-b tam-¯n-em Hm-kv-hm-fn-sâ amÌÀ {^m-ss©-kn-bm-Wv. I-gn-ª H-cp Z-im-Ð-¡m-e-am-bn tam-¯n-em Hm-kvhm-fn-sâ cm-Py-s¯ tSm-]v 20 _n-kn-\v ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-am-cp-sS ]-«n-I-bn AÀ-°bp-ïv. C-¶pw tam-¯n-em Hm-kv-hm-fnsâ tSm-]v 50 _n-kn-\-kv ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-am-sc F-Sp-¯m t]m-epw A-Xn D-¯-c-sb A-Ãm-sX a-säm-cp h-\n-X-sb Im-Wn-Ã!
sâ Ip-Spw-_ kw-cw-`-am-b ¹m-tâ-j³ cw-K-t¯-¡v am-dn-b-t¸m-gpw D-¯-c, AÀ°-sb ap-t¶m-«p \-bn-¨p.""Rm³ C-¶v F-hn-sS-sb-¦n-epw F-¯n-bn-«p-sï-¦n A-Xn-sâ F-Ãm s{I-Un-äpw A-Ñ-\p-ÅXm-Wv. `À-¯m-hv F-s¶-¦n-epw H-cp kwcw-`w Xp-S-§n-bm B-Zy Zn-h-kw ap-X A-Xn-s\m-¸w tN-c-W-sa-¶v A-ѳ D-]tZ-in-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. H-¶p-a-dn-bn-à F-¶v ]-d-ªv am-dn \nÂ-¡m³ F-sâ Ip-Spw_-¯n-se B-cpw k-½-Xn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. sXäp-IÄ h-¶m Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯n-Ã. F-\n-¡v Xo-cp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡m³ F-Ãm kzm-X{´y-hpw \Â-In-b-Xpw `À-¯m-hm-Wv. H-cp kv-{Xo-¡v h-f-cm³ C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å IpSpw-_ ]-Ým-¯-ew Iq-Sn th-Ww'' D-¯-c ]-d-bp-¶p.
Ip-Spw-_w F-¶ ]mT-im-e
tÌm-¡v t{_m-¡nw-Kv cw-K-t¯-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp-t¼mÄ A-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v B-g¯n A-dn-hp-ïm-bn-sÃ-¦n-epw ]n-¶o-Sv ]-c-¶ hm-b-\-bn-eq-sS I-¼-\n-I-sf kw_-Ôn-¨ A-dn-hp-IÄ t\-Sn. kz-´w ¢-bân-sâ B-h-iy-a-dn-ªv \n-t£-] amÀ-K-\nÀ-tZ-iw \Â-Im³ D-¯-c {]m-]v -X-bm-b-Xpw A-§-s\-bm-Wv. cm-Py-¯v Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn I-b-än-d-¡-§Ä C-Xn-\-Iw ]-e-Xp-ïm-sb-¦n-epw AÀ-° ap-t¶m-«p X-s¶ \-S-¶p. 7000¯n-te-sd ¢-bâv-kv AÀ-°-bv-¡v C-t¸m-gp-ïv. kw-cw-`-¯n-sâ taÂ-X-«n-ep-Å ]-ecpw ]-Xn-äm-ïp-I-fm-bn D-¯-c-bv-s¡m-¸ap-Å-h-cm-Wv. AÀ-°-bp-sS em-`-¯n-sâ H-cp hn-ln-Xw So-an-\v ho-Xn-¨p \Â-Ipw. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-s¶ kz-´w kw-cw-`sa-¶ t]m-se Sow AÀ-°-sb ap-t¶m-«p sIm-ïp-t]m-Ip-¶p. {]m-cw-`-Im-ew apX em-`w ]p-\À-\n-t£-]n-¡p-¶ io-ew Xp-SÀ-¶-Xp-sIm-ïv, G-Xv {]-Xn-Iq-e kml-N-cy-§-fn-epw Po-h-\-¡m-sc kw-c-£n¡m-\pw AÀ-°-bv-¡v km-[n-¡p-¶p-ïv. tam-¯n-em Hm-kv hm-fn-sâ Z-£ntW-´y-bn-se an-I-¨ c-ïm-a-s¯ _n-kn\-kv ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-¡p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-apÄ-¸sS-bp-Å ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§-fpw AÀ-°-bv-¡v e-`n-¨n-«p-ïv. C-t¸mÄ D-¯-c-bv-s¡m-¸w kw-cw-`¯n-te-¡v a-I³ cmw \m-cm-b-W-\pw I-S¶p-h-¶n-«p-ïv.
""kv-täm-¡v t{_m-¡nw-Kv F-¶ hm¡n-sâ kv-s]-Ãnw-Kv am-{X-ta Rm³ Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp-t¼mÄ A-dn-bpam-bn-cp-¶p-Åq,'' kw-cw-`w 23 hÀ-jw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-sS \n-d Nn-cn-tbm-sS D-¯-c ]-d-bp-¶p. F-¶m km-¼-¯n-I cw-K-s¯ {]-ap-J-cp-sS \o-ï \n-c X-s¶ D-¯-c-bp-sS Ip-Spw-_-¯n-epïm-bn-cp-¶p. A-ѳ Sn F-kv ]-«m-`n-cm-a³ [-\-e-£v-an _m-¦v sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn-cp-¶p. ^mÀ-a Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-j³ cw-K-s¯ tIc-f-¯n-se ap³-\n-c-¡m-cm-b en-tbm {Kq¸n-sâ Øm-]-I sN-bÀ-am³ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv ]-«m-`n-cm-a³. ]n-Xr-k-tlm-Z-c³ Sn F-kv A-\-´-cm-a-\m-Wv D-¯-csb kv-täm-¡v t{_m-¡nw-Kv cw-K-t¯-¡v sIm-ïp-h-¶-Xv. Im-¯-en-Iv kn-dn-b³ _m-¦v sN-bÀam³ ]-Z-hn h-ln-¨n-«p-Å km-¼-¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[³ Iq-Sn-bm-b Sn F-kv A-\-´cm-a³ s]-\n³-kp-emÀ Im-¸n-ä amÀ-¡äv-kn-sâ sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶ Im-e¯m-Wv D-¯-c A-Xn-sâ {^m-ss©-kn G-sä-Sp-¯v kv-täm-¡v t{_m-¡nw-Kv cwK-t¯-¡v h-cp-¶-Xv. apw-ss_-bn sIan-¡Â F³-Pn-\o-b-dm-bn tPm-en sN-bvXn-cp-¶ `À-¯m-hv cm-a-Ir-jv-W-s\m-¸w tNÀ-¶v AÀ-° ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-hok-kn-\v Xp-S-¡-am-bn. A-©v hÀ-jw I-gnª-t¸mÄ cm-a-Ir-jv-W³, A-t±-l-¯n-
24
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
BÀ-Ön-¨ A-dn-hv
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
FhnsS \nt£]n¡Ww, F§s\ \nt£]n¡Ww C-´y³ Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wnbn c-ïp Z-im-Ð-¡m-e¯n-te-sd A-\p-`-h k-¼¯p-ïv D-¯-c cm-a-Ir -jv-W-\v. tIm-hn-Uv 19 t]mse C-Xp-h-sc Im-Wm-¯ {]-Xn-k-Ôn L-«-¯n \n -t£-]-IÀ kzo-I-cn-t¡-ï X-{´-sa-´m-Wv. D-¯-c-bpam-bp-Å A-`n-ap-J-¯n-se {]-k-à-`m-K-§Ä C-Xp-t]m-se {]-Xn-k -Ôn-IÄ \n-d-ª L-«-¯n \n-t£-]w F-§-s\-bm-bn-cn¡-Ww? H-cp \n-t£-]-I-sâ \n-t£-] Im-em-h-[n ]-cn-K-Wn-t¨ \nt£-] X-{´-§-fn-epw Xo-cp-am\-sa-Sp-¡m³ km-[n-¡p. 3 þ 5 hÀ-j Im-em-h-[n-bn-te-¡m-Wv \n-t£-]w \-S-¯m³ B-tem-Nn¡p-¶-sX-¦n C-Izn-än \n-t£ -]w X-s¶-bm-Wv an-I-¨ Hm-]v-j³. {]-tXy-In-¨v D-bÀ-¶ \n-Ip-Xn Ém-_n h-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v. C-t¸m-gs¯ km-l-N-cy-¯n ^mÀ-a, sS-en-tImw kv-täm-¡p-IÄ-¡v AÂ-¸w A-[n-Iw sh-bv-tä-Pv \Â-In sIm-ïv ssU-th-gv-knss^-Um-bn-«p-Å emÀ-Pv Im-]v t]mÀ-«v-t^m-fn-tbm sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡p¶-Xm-Wv D-Nn-Xw. Hm-l-cn-IÄ sX-c-sª-Sp-¯v hm-§m³ Xm¸-cy-s¸-Sm-¯-hÀ emÀ-Pv Im-]v, an-Uv Im-]v ayq-Nz ^-ïp-Ifn \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-I. Cu km-l-N-cy-§-fn \n-t£-]w \-S¯m³ `o-Xn-bp-Å-hÀ-¡v \-Ã-Xv F-kv sF ]n-bm-Wv. A-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ \n-t£-]IÀ X-§-fp-sS t]mÀ-«v t^m-fntbm-bn 5 þ 10 i-X-am-\w 24 Im-c-äv Un-Pn-ä kzÀ-Ww DÄs¸-Sp-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-¶-Xpw
\-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-IcÃm-¯-hÀ¡v an-I-¨ td-änw-Kv D-Å, \-à dn-t«¬ \Â-Ip-¶ F³ _n F-^v kn Un-_-©dp-I-fn \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶-Xpw \-à amÀ-K-am-Wv. _m-¦v Øn-c \n-t£-]-t¯-¡mÄ an-I-¨ dnt«¬ \Â-Ip-¶ BÀ _n sF t_m-ïp-I-fp-ap-ïv. D-¯-c-bv-t¡m D-¯-c-bp-sS \n-t£-]-IÀ-t¡m an-I-¨ dn-t«¬ C-Xp-h-sc \Â-In-b Hm-l-cn-IÄ G-sXm-s¡-bm-Wv? G-jy³ s]-bvâv-kv, F-¨v Un F-^v kn _m-¦v _n-kn-\-kpw Ip-Spw-_ Po-hn-Xhpw F-§-s\- Xp-e-\w sN-bv-Xv ap-t¶m-«p-sIm-ïp-t]m-Ip-¶p-? Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡v H-cp Kp-Wap-ïv. B-gv-N-bn A-©p Zn-hk-am-Wv Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bp -Å-Xv. A-Xpw cm-hn-se H³-]-Xp a-Wn ap-X A-©v a-Wn h-sc. A-Xp-sIm-ïv F-\n-s¡-sâ tlm-_n-IÄ ]n-´p-S-cm³ k-a-bw In-«p-¶p-ïv. Rm³ IÀ-Wm-S-I kw-Ko-Xw ]Tn-¨p. kw-Ko-Xw {i-hn-¡m-\pw b-tYãw k-a-b-ap-ïv. hm-cm-´y-§fn Iq-«p-ImÀ-s¡m-¸w k-a-bw sN-e-hn-Sm-\pw Po-h-Im-cp-Wy {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn ]-¦m-fn-¯w h-ln-¡m-\pw km-[n-¡p-¶p -ap-ïv. ho-Sv am-t\-Pv sN-¿p-¶Xn G-ä-hpw h-en-b ]n-´p-W F-\n-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv `À-Xr-amXm-hn \n-¶m-Wv. ssSw am-t\-Pv-saâm-Wv {]-[m-\w. Ìo-h³ tIm-hn-bp-sS kp-{]-[m\-am-b hm-N-I-an-tÃ? ""ssSw am-t\-Pv-saâv F-¶m Im-cy§Ä k-a-b-Ir-Xy-X ]m-en-¨v sN-¿p-I F-¶-X-Ã, a-dn-¨v i-cnbm-b Im-cy-§Ä i-cn-bm-b k-a-b-¯v sN-¿p-I F-¶Xm-Wv.'' C-Xv F-s¶ G-sd kzm-[o-\n-¨ hm-N-I-am-Wv.
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Price: `350 67 {]ikvXcpsS DÅnencp¸v cm-{ão-bw, kn-\n-a, _n-kn-\-kv, km-aq-ly {]-hÀ-¯-\w Xp-S-§n-b hy-Xy-kv-X ta-J-e-I-fn \n-¶p-Å- {]-ap-J hy-àn-Xz-§Ä. A-h-cp-sS C-ã-§Ä, C-ã-t¡-Sp-IÄ, {]n-b-s¸-«- HmÀ-a-IÄ, am-äm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ kz-`m-h io-e-§Ä F-¶n-§-s\ \-½Ä A-dn-bm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ sIm-¨psIm-¨v kz-Im-cy-§Ä tNÀ-¯n-W-¡n-b-Xm-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw. "D-Ån-en-cn-¸v' F-¶ t]-cn [-\-¯n- {]-kn²o-I-cn-¡p-¶ Cu hy-àn hn-ti-j-§Ä B-Zy-am-bm-Wv ]p-kv-X-I cq-]-¯n-en-d-¡p-¶-Xv. hy-h-km-b {]-ap-Jcm-b sIm-¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån, ]n-.F³-.kn ta-t\m³, Fw-.]n cm-a-N-{µ³, kn-\n-am-Xm-c-§fm-b tam-l³-emÂ, ]r-Yzn-cm-Pv, kp-tc-jv-tKm-]n, cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-¡-fm-b D-½³-Nm-|n, c-ta-iv sN-¶n-¯-e, sI-.Fwam-Wn F-¶n-§-s\ {]-i-kv-X-cm-b H-«-t\-Iw hy-àn-I-fm-Wv C-hn-sS a-\-kv Xp-d-¡p-¶-Xv. Hmtcmcp¯scbpw hnPbn Ifm¡nb PohnX k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ C-Xn-eq-sS hm-bn-¨-dnbmw. A-h-bv-¡v an-gn-hv ]-I-cm³ PohÊpä Im-cn-t¡-¨-dp-Ifpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-|v.
Price: `50
67 {]ikvXcpsS DÅnencp¸v
ssSw am-t\-Pv-saân-\v 18 amÀ-K§Ä
Hcp
{]-i-kv-X-sc Iq-Sp-X a-\-kn-em-¡m-\pw A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-s¯ A-Sp-¯-dn-bm-\pw- A-hÀ-¡v hn-P-b-§Ä t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯ io-e-§Ä kzm-b-¯-am-¡m-\pw k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Cu {]-kn-²o-I-c-Ww
Price: `250 67 {]ikvXcpsS DÅnencp¸v
[\w ]»n-t¡-j³kv _nkn\kv hnPb§sf F¶pw {]tNmZn¸n¡p¶, aebmf¯nse BZy _nkn\kv amKkn\mb [\w C¶v tIcf¯nse {]km[\ cwK¯v ap³\ncbnemWv. kwcw`IÀ¡v hgnIm«nbmb Ht«sd ]pkvXI§Ä {]kn²oIcn¨n«pÅ [\w ]»nt¡j³knsâ "tSm¸v _nkn\kv ^maneokv Hm^v tIcf', " 25 AXpey aebmfn _nkn\kv {]Xn`IÄ', "tlm«v {_m³Uv-kv Hm^v tIcf" F¶nh Gsd {i² t\Snbn«p|v
{]kn-²o-I-cWw
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[\w ]»n-t¡-j³kv
sNdp-]-d-¼¯v tdmUv, IS-h-{´, sIm¨n-þ20
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Hcp [\w {]kn-²o-Ic - Ww
Hcp [\w {]kn-²o-I-cWw
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Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
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tam«nthj³ MOTIVATION
]pXnsbmcp hyànbmbn
Xncn¨p hcq
k-t´m-jv \m-bÀ
tem-Iv-Uu-Wn-\v ti-j-hpw ]-g-b-Xp-X-s¶ sN-bv-Xp-sIm-ïn-cp-¶m \n-§Ä _n-kn-\-kn-ep-ïm-Ip-tam F-¶-Xv kw-i-b-am-bn-cn-¡pw
C
-
Xp-h-sc \n-§Ä t]m-bn-s¡m-ïn-cp-¶ co-Xn-bn X-s¶-bm-tWm tem-Iv-Uu¬ I-gn-ªn-«pw ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Im-\n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv? kw-cw-`-I-tcm-Spw s{]m-^-j-W-ep-I-tfm-Spw F-\n-¡v tNm-Zn-¡m-\p-Å B-Zy-s¯ tNm-Zy-am-Wn-Xv. \n-§Ä B-cm-bn-cp-¶p, \n-§-sf-´m-Wv sN-bv-Xp-sIm-ïn-cp-¶-Xv F-¶-Xv C-\n {]-k-àa-Ã. Cu tem-Iv-Uu¬ H-cp an-I-¨ k-a-b-am-bn F-Sp-¡p-I, A-Sn-ap-Sn am-dn ]p-Xn-sbm-cp hy-ànbm-bn-¯o-cm³. C-sXm-cp U-nkv-d-]v-j-sâ A-Xmb-Xv Io-gv-ta a-dn-¡-en-sâ Im-e-am-Wv. C-¯-cw Io-gv-ta a-dn-¡p-¶ am-ä-§Ä B-Zy-am-sbm-¶p-a-à D-ïm-Ip-¶-Xv. F-¶m C-h C-{X-t¯m-fw th-K¯n-em-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. C-t¸m-g-s¯ Io-gv-ta a-dn-¡Â I-S-¶p-h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bm-Wv, sR-«n-¸n-¨p-sIm-ïm-Wv, A-Xn-th-K-¯n-em-Wv. ]-s£ C-Xv ]p-Xn-b-X-Ã. CâÀ-s\-äv h-¶-t¸mÄ F-{X-t¯m-fw _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ Im-e-l-c-Ws¸-«p. bq-_À h-¶-t¸mÄ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X Sm-I-vknIÄ Im-e-l-c-W-s¸-«p. N-cn-{X-¯n-te-¡v t\m-¡nbm C-¯-c-¯n \n-c-h-[n D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä Im-Wm³ I-gn-bpw. ]-s£ C-sXm-¶pw C-{X -t¯m-fw th-K-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
F-§-s\ am-dm-\m-Ipw? A-sX, Cu k-a-bw \-ap-¡v G-Xp hn-[¯n am-dm-\m-Ip-sa-¶v Nn-´n-¡p-I. tem-Iv-Uu-
26
Pq¬ 15 & 30, 2020
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Wn-\v ti-j-ap-Å ]p-Xn-b tem-I-¯v \n-§Ä F-´m-Wv sN-¿m³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv F-¶-Xn-\v h-f-sc {]m-[m-\y-ap-ïv. \n-§Ä ]-g-b-Xp-X-s¶ sN-bv-XpsIm-ïn-cp-¶m \n-§Ä _n-kn-\-kn-ep-ïm-Ipsa-¶v H-cp D-d-¸pw \Â-Im-\m-In-Ã. F-Ãm-h-cpw kz-bw amÀ-¡-äv sN-t¿-ï H-cp k-a-bw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Øn-c-am-bn H-cn-S-¯p-X-s¶ tPm-en F-¶ co-Xn X-s¶ ]-e-bn-S-¯pw am-dn-¡gn-ªp. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v F-sâ Øm-]-\-¯n F-¡u-ïv-kv t\m-¡p-¶ hy-àn F-sâ Øm-]-\¯n-se am-{Xw Po-h-\-¡m-c-\m-I-W-sa-¶n-Ã. C-Xpt]m-se 10 I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v tk-h-\w \Â-Ip-¶pïm-Imw. A-Xp-t]m-se amÀ-¡-änw-Kv s{]m-^-jW a-äp I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡pw tk-h-\w \Â-Ip-¶pïm-Ipw. C-¯-c-¯n ]p-Xn-b A-h-k-c-§Ä I-sï-¯p-I.
"hn-]-¯n ta i-àn' F-¶m-Wv F-\n-¡v F-Ãm-h-tcm-Spw ]-d-bm-\p-Å-Xv. A-Xm-b-Xv Cu hn-]-¯n-sâ k-a-b-¯v \-ap-¡v i-àn \mw X-s¶ sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. ]-e X-c-¯n-ep-Å {]-iv-\-§Ä \-½p-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-ïm-Imw, hy-àn-K-X {]-iv-\ -§-fm-Imw, Ip-«n-I-sf kw-_-Ôn-¡p-¶-h-bm-Imw, km-¼-¯n-I {]-iv-\-§-fm-Imw, Øm-]-\-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¡p-¶ H-cp Iq-«w {]-iv-\-§-fm-Imw... Cu F-Ãm {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-epw \n-§Ä-¡p-Å i-àn \n-§Ä X-s¶ sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. B-Zyw kzbw i-àn sIm-Sp-¡p-I, ]n-¶o-Sv \-t½m-Sv tNÀ-¶v \nÂ-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v sIm-Sp-¡p-I. Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\v, Sow Aw-K-§Ä-¡v, Øm-]-\-¯n-\v, D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä-¡v, k-¹-bÀ-amÀ-¡v, kÀ-¡m-cn-\v... C-§-s\ \-½p-¡v Np-äp-ap-Å-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw i-àn ]-I-cp-I.
C-tam-j-WÂ NnÂ-{U³ B-I-cp-Xv
\n-§Ä-¡v A-Xn-Po-hn-¡-W-sa-¦n H-cp h-gntb-bp-Åp, A-Sn-ap-Sn am-dp-I. H-cp S-W-en-eq-sS tem-Iw I-S-¶p-t]m-bn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ A-h-Øbm-bm-Wv Rm-\n-Xn-s\ Im-Wp-¶-Xv. S-W-en-sâ A-t§-b-ä-¯v ]p-Xn-sbm-cp tem-I-am-Wv. C-t¸mÄ \mw S-W-en-sâ D-Ån-em-Wv. Np-äpw A-Ô-Im-cw am-{Xw. A-Xp-am-dn {]-Xym-i-bp-sS-bpw A-h-k-c¯n-sâ-bpw In-c-W-§Ä sX-fn-bpw. ]-s£ \mw X-bm-sd-Sp-¯n-cp-¶m am-{X-ta B A-h-k-c-§Ä {]-tbm-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Iq.
I-¼-\n-tbm-Sv "F-sâ Im-cyw t\m-¡q' F-¶v ]-d-ªp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ a-t\m-`m-hw s{]m-^-jW-ep-IÄ-¡v ]m-Sn-Ã. ]-I-cw \n-§-fp-sS Øm-]-\¯n-\v ]p-Xn-b tem-I-¯v h-f-cm-\m-bn \n-§Ä-¡v F-´v kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿m-\m-Ip-sa-¶v Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw kz-bw tNm-Zn-¡p-I. "C-tam-j-W NnÂ-{U³' B-bn am-dm-sX \n-§Ä-s¡-´v I-¼-\n-¡p-th-ïn, k-aq-l-¯n-\v th-ïn, kÀ-¡m-cn-\v th-ïn sN-¿m³ ]-äp-sa-¶v Nn-´n-¡p-I.
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Printed and published by Vijay Kurian Abraham for Dhanam Publications Pvt. Ltd., Cheruparambath Road, Kadavanthra, Kochi-682 020. Printed at S.T.Reddiar & Sons, Ernakulam. Editor: Kurian Abraham