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i-Im-cn-¨p. H-cn-¡-epw H-cp I-dp-¯ hm-¡p ]-d-bm-¯ B-fm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶p ]-d-ªp I-c-ªp B ]m-hw kv-{Xo. A-hÀ A-¸p-d¯ - v t]m-b A-hk - c - ¯ - n Rm³ A-t±-lt- ¯m-Sv tNm-Zn-¨p: "kÀ, A-hs - c F-´n-\m-Wn-§s - \ k-¦S- s - ¸-Sp-¯p-¶X - v'? "Rm³ c-|v am-k-¯n-te-sd D-|m-hn-Ã. A-Xn-\-Iw F-s¶ sh-dp-¯p In-«n-bm ]n-s¶ A-hÄ Rm³ a-cn-¨m I-c-bn-Ã-tÃm' A-t±-lw a-cn-¨-Xn-\v ti-jw H-cm-|v I-gn-ªp am-{X-ta F-\n-¡p sN-¶p Kp-cp-]-Xv-\n-sb Im-Wm³ H-¯p-Åq. A-t¸mÄ ho--Sn-\I-¯p \n-¶p D-¨-¯n tI-«-Xv A-t±-lw A-h-sc i-Im-cn-¡p-¶ i-Ðw! A-hÀ I-c-bp-¶p-ap-|v! a-cn-¨p-t]m-Ip-sa-¶p-d-¸m-b-t¸mÄ F-¡m-e-¯pw tIÄ-¡m-\m-bn A-hÀ- kq£n-¨p-sh¨Xvv Cu i-Im-cw H-¶p am-{Xw!
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tXmakv sFkIv
Xo-sh-«n sIm-Å-IÄ A-h-km-\n-¸n¡pI
s]m-Xp-ta-J-em _m-¦p -I-fn ]-W-bw sh-¡m³ C-\n Un-t¸m-IÄ C-Ãm-¯Xn\m-em-Imw k-l-I-c-W ta-J-e-sb I-b-dn-¸n-Sn-¨-sX-¶pw ]-cn-l-mk-ap-bÀ-¶n-«p-ïv
X h-ln-¡m-\m-Im-sX ssh-Zyp-Xn t_mÀ-Uv {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-te-¡v \o-§pI-bm-sW-¶v A-Xnsâ sN-bÀ-am³ X-s¶ Cu-bnsS hy-à-am-¡n-bn-cp¶p. tI-c-f hm-«À A-tYm-dn-änbpw h³ {]-Xnk-Ôn-bn-te-¡v \o-§n-¡-gnªp. A-tX-ka-bw \S-¸v km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-sâ B-Zy-]-Ip-Xn-bn hy-h km-b h-Ip-¸n-\v Io-gn-ep-Å s]m-Xp-ta Jem Øm-]-\-§Ä 34 tIm-Sn cq-]-
\-ã-¯n ap§nb s]m-Xp-ta-J-em kw-cw-`-§-Ä _yq
tdm Hm-^v ]-»n-Iv FâÀ-ss{]-k-kn-sâ dnt¸mÀ-«v {]-Im-cw I-gn-ª km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n B-sI-bp-Å 97 s]m-Xp-taJ-em kw-cw-`-§-fn 49 F-®hpw \-ã-¯n-em-sW-¶m-Wv I-W-¡v. 44 Øm]-\-§Ä em-`-¯n-em-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw s]m-Xp-taJe h-cp-¯n-b sam¯w \-ãw 3855 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-tS-XmWv. sI.F-kv.BÀ.Sn.kn (1770 tImSn), sI.F-kv.C._n
6 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
amˬv 15, 2018
bpsS em-`-ap-|m-¡n-bn-«p-s|-¶v am-{X -aà sI.Fw.Fw.F sd-t¡m-Uv em-`w t\-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. ap³ hÀ-jw C-tX Im-e-b-f-hn C-h 113 tIm-Sn-bp-sS \-ã-am-Wp-|m-¡n-bXv. hy-hkm-b h-Ip¸n-\v Io-gn-ep-Å sIÂ, sSÂ-Iv, Hm-t«mIm-kv-äv XpS-§n A-t\-Iw Øm-]-\ -§Ä B-[p-\n-I-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ ]m -X-bn-em-sW-¶-Xpw t\-«-amWv. F-¶m F´p-sIm-|m-Wv FÃm s]m-Xp-taJ-em Øm-]-\-§-Ä-¡pw kp-Øn-cam-sbm-cp h-fÀ-¨-bp-|m-Im¯Xv? G-Xv kÀ-¡mÀ h-¶m-epw Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn {]-IS-\w sa-¨s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ah-bv¡v Ign-bm-¯-sX´mWv? h-¼³ sh-Åm-\-IÄ¡v hÀjwtXmdpw _-P-än-eq-sS ]-W-sam-gp-¡p-¶-Xv I-Sp-¯ [-\-{]-Xnk-Ôn t\-cn-Sp-¶ tI-cf-¯n-\v B-im-ky-I-cam-tWm?
(1652 tIm-Sn), hm-«À A-tYmdn-än (589 tIm-Sn), kn-hn k-ss¹-kv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ (125 tImSn) F-¶n-h-bm-Wv G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X \-ãw h-cp-¯n-h-¨ kw-cw-`-§Ä. sI.F-kv.F-^v.C (262 tIm-Sn), _n-h-tdP-kv tImÀ-¸td-j³ (107 tIm-Sn), sI.Fkv.sF.Un.kn (34 tImSn) F-¶n-h-bm-Wv em-`-ap-|m-¡n-b-h-bn ap³-]-´n-bnep-Å Øm-]-\§Ä.
cm-Py-s¯ Nne s]m-X-ptaJ-em _m-¦p-I-fnepw h³ A-gn-a-Xn \-S-¡p¶psh-¶v k-ao-]-Im-e kw-`-h-§Ä sXfn-bn-¡p-¶p. km-¼¯n-I C-S-]m-SpIfmbXn-\m _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bnse X-«n-¸v B-bn-chpw ]-Xn-\m-bn-chpw tIm-Sn-I-fptS-Xm-Wv. \nÀ-Po-hamb kÀ-¡m-cpIÄ, A-gn-a-Xn-¡mcmb cm-{ão-b-¡m-cpw _yqtdm-{I-kn-bpw, sI-Sp-Im-cy-Ø-X- \n-d-ª kÀ-¡mÀ Øm-]-\-§Ä... C-h-sbÃmw h-cp-¯nb \-ãw \n-I-¯m³ km-[m-cW-¡mÀ A-²zm-\n-¨p-|m-¡p¶ ]-Ww \Â-I-W-sa-¶ hn-Nn-{Xamb Øn-Xn-hnti-j-am-Wv C¶p-Å-Xv. Im-«n-se XSn, tX-h-cp-sS B-\ h-en-sb-Sm, h-en-sb-¶v Nn-´n-¡p-¶ A-gn-a-Xn-¡m-cp-sS hw-i-\m-i¯n-\v C-\n A-Xn-ITn-\-amb, Im-S³ in£m-\n-b-a-§-fn-te-¡v t]m-tb a-Xn-bmIq. cm-Py-¯n\pw P-\-§Ä¡pw A-Xp-X-s¶bm-bn-cn¡pw G-ä-hpw A-`n-Im-ayw. cm-{ão-b {]-iv\-§-sfm-gnsI s]m-Xpta-J-e-bp-sS X-IÀ-¨-tbm, _m-¦nw-Kv kwhn-[m-\-¯n-se t]m-cm-bv-a-Itfm H-¶pwX-s¶ kw-Øm\s¯tbm `-c-W-]-£ s¯tbm {]-Xn-]-£s¯tbm A¸w -t]mepw A-tem-c-k-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶nÃ. ]Icw cm-{ão-b N-c-Sp-h-en-I-fp-sS A-esbm-en-I-fm-Wv C-t¸mÄ X-e-Øm\-¯v ap-g-§p-¶Xv. `-c-W-¯n-sâ io-X-f-Om-b -bn-te-¡v sI.Fw.am-Wn hn-`mK-s¯ F-¯n-¡m-\m-Wv {i-aw. A-Xn-s\ s]m-fn -¡m³ {]-Xn-]-£hpw I-¨-sI-«p¶p. sI.Fw.am-Wn a-{´n-bm-bm c-|v km¼¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-Å H-cp A-]qÀÆ kÀ-¡m-cmIpw C-t¸m-g-t¯Xv. Xn-I¨pw hy-Xykv-X \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fp-Å ChÀ H-cp h-Å-¯n-sâ X-s¶ c-|v A-a-c-¯n-cp-¶v F-XnÀ-Zn-i-I-fn-te-¡v Xp-gbptam F¶-Xv am-{X-ta C-\n I-|-dn-bm-\pÅq.
A`n-apJw
INTERVIEW
C-´y-bn C-t¸mÄ Im-Wp¶-Xv k¼-¯v BÀ-Pn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ XpS-¡w am-{X-am-sW-¶v {]apJ t]mÀ«v-t^mfntbm am-t\-Pcpw hmeyp C³-sh-kv-ä-dpamb s]m-dn-©p sh-fnb¯v
""CXv shÂ-¯v {In-tbj-sâ
XpS-¡w am{Xw''
kz-´w ^mw lu-kn-se hn-{i-a-
th-f-bp-sS t^mt«m Szn-ä-dn t]m-kv-äv sN-bv-XXn-sâ A-\-´-c-^-e-am-bn H-cp I-¼-\n-bpsS Hml-cn hn-e-bn L-«w L-«-am-bn 30 i-X-am-\w hÀ-[-\-bp-|mhp-I... A-t§b-äw c-k-I-chpw A-Ûp-XI-c-hpam-b Cu kw`-hw A-hn-iz-k-\ob-am-sW-¦nepw hn-iz-kn-t¨ a-Xn-bmIp. s]m-dn-©p sh-fnb-¯v F-¶ cmPyw Däp-t\m-¡p-¶ hmeyp C³-sh-kv-ä-dp-sS Szo-äm-Wv C§-s\ H-cp aq-ey-hÀ-[-\-bv¡n-S-bm-¡n-b-Xv. ^mw lu-kn N-¡-¸-gw B-kz-Zn¡p-¶p-sh-¶ A-Sn-¡p-dn-t¸m-sS Szo-äv sNbvX t^m-t«m-bn s]m-dn-©p-hn-\v ap-¶n Xp-d-¶n-cn-¡p-¶ em-]v-tSm-¸p|m-bn-cp-¶p. em]v-tSm-¸v kv-{Io³ kqw sNbv-X t\m-¡n-b-hÀ I-|-Xv Fw-sI ^n-\m³-kv F-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-hc§Ä. s]m-dn-©p-hn-s\ t^mtfm sN¿p-¶ \n-t£-]-I k-aq-l-¯n-\v B kq-N-\ X-s¶ [m-cm-f-am-bn-cp¶p. A-§-s\-bm-Wv B I-¼-\n-bpsS Hml-cn hn-e D-b-cm³ Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. C-Xv tZ-io-b-X-e-¯n s]m-dn-©p sh-fnb-¯v F-¶ hmeyp C³-sh-Ì-dp-sS kzm-[o-\w sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ H-¶p-am-{Xw. Hml-cn \n-t£-]-¯n-\v A-{X th-tcm-«anÃm-¯ tI-c-f-¯n th-cp-d-¸n-¨v \n¶p-sIm-|m-Wv s]m-dn-©p sh-fnb-¯v cm-Pys¯ Hml-cn \n-t£-]-IÀ Däp-t\m¡p-¶ hmeyp C³-sh-kv-ä-dm-b-Xv. tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \o-¡§-sf a-dbnÃm-sX {]-iw-kn-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bm-Wv s]m-dn-©p-hn-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶ a-sämcp L-SIw. hn-aÀ-in-t¡-|-Xn-s\ \nÀ`-bw Xp-d-¶-Sn-¨v I-Sp-¯ `m-j-bn X-s¶ hn-aÀin-¡p-¶ C-t±-l-¯n-sâ co-Xnbpw th-dn-«Xm-Wv. s^-{_ph-cn ]-¯n-\v sIm-¨n se sa-dn-Un-b-\n \-S-¶ [-\w _m-¦nwKv, ^n-\m³-kv B³-Uv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv k-an-äv & A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-än-sâ km-bm-Ó-s¯ Nq-Sp-]n-Sn-¸n¨-Xv s]m-dn-©p sh-fn-b-¯p-ambn _n-kn\-kv tPÀ-W-en-Ìpw G-jym-s\-äv \yq-kv ap³ _n-kn\-kv FUn-ä-dpamb k-\n G-{_-lm-w \-S-¯nb kw-`m-j-Wam-Wv. tNm-Zy-§-fp-am-bn k-Z-kycpw k-Po-h-amb-tXm-sS hmeyp C³-sh-kv-änw-Kn-sâ-bpw \nt£-] X-{´-§-fp-sSbpw A-aq-eyam-b ]mT-§-fm-Wv A-\m-hc-Ww sN-bv-X-Xv. kw-`m-j-W-¯n-sâ {]-k-à-`m-K§Ä.
8 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
amˬv 15, 2018
C-´y³ Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn- C-t¸mÄ kw-`-hn¡p-¶ Im-cy§-sf F-§-s\-bm-Wv Xm-¦Ä hn-e-bncp-¯p-¶Xv? A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn Rm-s\m-cp IÀ-j-I-\mWv. G-sXm-cp IÀ-j-I\pw Im-em-h-Ø A-\p-Iq-e-am-Ipsa-¶ A-Sn-bp-d-¨ ip-`m-]v-Xn hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv hn-f-hn-d-¡p-¶Xv. AÃm-sX A-hÀ-¡v ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Im -\m-hn-Ã. am-\-kn-I-am-bn IÀ-j-I\m-b Rm³ F-s¶ ¶pw I-Sp-¯ ip-`m-]v-Xn-hn-izm-k-¡m-c³ X-s¶-bmWv. A-§-s\-bp-Å B-fm-bn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn A-t§b-äw k-t´m-jn-¡p-¶p-ap-|v. C-t¸mÄ C-´y-³ Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn \-S¶-Xv kzm-`m-hn-Iam-b Xn-cp-¯Â am-{X-am-Wv. I-gn-ª A-©p-hÀ-j-am-bn R-§-fpsS, C-Izn-än Câ-en-P³-kn-sâ t]mÀ-«v t^mfn-tbm-bpsS CAGR 45.2 i-X-am-\-amWv. B X-c-¯n-emWv Hml-cn hn]Wn t\-«w \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. C-´y-bn shÂ-¯v {In-tb-j³ B-cw-`n-¨n-t«-bp-Åq-sh-¶m-Wv F-\n-¡v tXm-¶p-¶-Xv. Xm-¦-fp-sS G-ähpw {i-t²-bam-sbm-cp \n-co-£WamWv, Hml-cn \n-t£-]w dn-kv-Iv {^o-bm-sW¶Xv. F§-s\ C§-s\ ]-d-bm³ ss[cyw h¶p? Hml-cn H-cp \nt£-] DÂ-¸-¶-amWv. A-Xn \nt£-]w \-S-¯p-¶-Xn H-cp dn-kv-Ip-anÃ. ]-t£ `q-cn-`m-Khpw \n-t£-]-aà \-S-¯p¶-Xv Kymw-¼v-fnwKv (Nq-Xm-«-w) BWv. Nq-Xm-«w F-t¸mgpw dn-kv-In-bmWv. ]t£ Hm-l-cn-bn \n-t£-]n-¡p¶-Xv dn-kv-InÃm-¯, \n-Ip-Xn B-kq-{X-W-¯n-\v G-ä-hpw A\p-tbm-Py-am-b, D-bÀ-¶ t\-«w \Â-Ip-¶ amÀ-Kw X-s¶-bm-Wv. R-§-fp-sS t]mÀ-«vt^mfntbm am-t\-Pv-saâv kÀho-kv I-gn-ª ]-Xn-\-©p-hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS-bp-|m¡n-b t\-«w 34 i-X-am\w CAGR BWv. A-Xm-b-Xv 2003Â
1300 an-ey¬ P-\-§-fm-Wv C-´y-bp-sS I-cp¯v. C-hn-sS F-´v DÂ-¸-¶hpw tk-h-\-hpw hnÂ-¡mw. \à am-t\-Pv-saâp-Å I-¼-\nI-sf sX-c-sª-Sp-¯v \n-t£-]n-¨m t\-«w Dd¸v
10 e-£w cq-] C-Izn-än Câ-en-P³-kn-sâ ]n-FwF-kn \n-t£-]n-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¦n C-t¸mg-Xv A-©v tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn-«p-|m-Ipw. H-cp D-Zm-lc-Ww ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw. 1995þ96 F-¨vUn-F-^v-kn _m-¦n-sâ amÀ¡-äv Im-¸v 500 tIm-Sn cq-]bmWv. C-t¸mg-Xv A-©v e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bmWv. Cu Ip-Xn-¸n-sâ t\-«w B-cm-Wv ]-¦p-]-än-bXv? \-½p-sS \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v A-Xn-sâ sa-¨w In«n-tbm? CÃ. F-¨vUn-F-^v-kn-bpsS Hml-cn D-S-a-I-fn 75 i-X-am-\-t¯mfw C-´y-¡m-cÃm-¯ \n-t£-]-I-cmWv. C-Xn {]-hmkn C-´y³ hw-i-Pcpw DÄ-s¸-Spw. Hml-cn \n-t£-]w dn-kv-Im-sW-¶ hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS \n-c-´-c-hm-Z-§-fn hn-izkn-¨-hÀ F-¨v-Un-F-^v-kn-bp-sS Øn-c-\nt£-] ]-²-Xnbn ]-Ww \n-t£-]n-¨v Ip-d-ª t\-«w sIm-|v Xr-]vXcm-b-t¸mÄ B _m-¦n-sâ _n-kn\-kv tam-U-en hn-iz-kn-¨v _p-²n-am-·mcm-b \n-t£-]IÀ Hml-cn hm§n, B _n-kn\-kv tam-U-en \n-¶p-Å em-`¯n-sâ ]-¦p-]-än. B-`y-´-c \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ sNdn-b `m-Kw am-{X-amWv C-t¸mgpw ayq-Nz ^-|n-te-¡v kn-Ì-am-än-Iv C³-
sh-Ìv ¹m-\n-eq-sS F¯p¶Xvv. C-Xn shdpw c-|pi-X-am-\-¯n-sâ hÀ-[-\-bp-|m-bm t]mepw C-´y³ Hml-cn hn]-Wn ]pXn-b D-b-c-§-fn-te-¡v F-¯pw. KmÀln-I \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n C-´y¡mÀ F-¶pw G-sd ap-¶n-em-Wv. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X \nt£] amÀ-K-§fm-b kzÀWw, dn-b F-tÌ-äv F-¶n-h-tb¡mÄ G-sd t\«w Hml-cn hn]-Wn \Â-Ip-¶p-s|¶Xv A-hÀ a-\-kn-em-¡n Xp-S§n. aq-Nz ^-|n-te-¡pÅ ]-W-sam-gp-¡v A-Xn-sâ kq-N-\-bmWv. ]-t£ C-Xv a-ªp-a-e-bp-sS A{Kw am-{X-am-Wv. A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn C-´y³ Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bpsS A-Sn-¯-d i-à-amWv. C-hn-sS H-cp __nÄ-kp-anà (Du-Xn-hoÀ-¸n-¨ Ip-an-f)
G-sXm-cp I-¼-\n¡pw C-hn-sS ap-t¶-dmw. A-¯-cw I-¼-\n-I-fn \n-t£-]n-¡p¶-Xv t\-«-ta \Â-Iq. tem-I P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS 17 i-X-am-\-ap-Å C-´ybn temI-s¯ k-¼-¯n-sâ aq-¶p-i-X-am\-ta DÅq. sh-dpw 2.5 {Sn-ey¬ tUm-fÀ h-ep-¸-am-Wv \-½p-sS C-¡-tWm-an-¡p-ÅXv. A-Xv \mev, A-©v {Sn-ey¬ tUm-f-dm-bn h-fÀ-¶m A-Xn-sâ t\-«w I-¼-\n-IÄ¡p-ap-|m-Ipw.
Xm-¦Ä F-¶pw am-dp-¶ C´ysb Ip-dn-¨v hm-Nm-e-\mW-tÃm. F-´p-sIm-|m-W-Xv?
Rm³ \n-t£-]w \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp I-¼-\n-bm-Wv Im-b en-an-äUv. lÀ-jv am-cnhm-e t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip-¶ amcntIm {Kq-¸n-tâ-Xm-WnXv
H-cp I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-tamÀ-«À-amÀ cm-Pn-sh-¨-t¸mÄ B I-¼-\n-bpsS Hml-cn hn-e-bn 20 i-X-am-\w hÀ-[-\bp-|m-hp-I. AÂ`pXI-cam-b Im-cy-am-Wv C-´y-bn t^mÀ-«n-kn-sâ Im-cy-¯n \-S-¶Xv. an-I-hpä tImÀ-¸td-äv K-thW³kv ]p-e-À-¯p-¶ I-¼-\n-IÄ-t¡ C-\n \n-e-\nÂ-¸p-Åq. C-Xn-\v \-µn ]-d-tb|-Xv \-tc-{µ tamZn-tbm-SmWv. Pn-F-kv-Snbpw t\m-«v ]n³-h-en-¡epw sIm-|p-h-¶ am-äw A-]m-c-amWv. C-Xn Ip-äw I-s|¯m³ BÀ¡pw ]-äpw. C-hn-sS H-cp Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯v \-S-¸m-¡p-I-sb¶-Xv {i-a-I-c-amb kw-K-Xn-bm-Wv. C-\n C-´y-bn sh-«n-¸v \-S¯n-sIm-|v ap-t¶m«p-t]m-bm I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v H-cp hn-[-¯n-ep-Å sa-¨-hp-ap-|m-In-söv am-{X-aà \-ã-§Ä G-sd kw-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. C-´y am-dp-I-bm-sW-¶v Rm³ ]-d-bp¶-Xv AXpsIm-|p am-{X-aÃ. 1300 an-ey¬ P-\-§-fm-Wv C-´y-bpsS I-cp¯v. C-hn-sS F-´pw, D¸-¶tam tkh-\tam F-´p-am-Is«, F´pw hnÂ-¡mw. A-{X-am{Xw hn-im-eam-Wv C-´y³ B-`y-´-c hn-]Wn. sh-«n-¸pw X-«n¸pw \-S-¯m-¯, k-Xy-k-Ôam-b _n-kn\-kv \-S-¯p-¶
\-½p-sS _m-¦p-I-fn-se Øn-c-\n-t£-]-§Ä t]mepw A-{X kp-c-£n-XaÃ. A-gn-a-Xn-bn ap-§n-¡pfn-¨ cm-{ão-b-¡mÀ k¼-Zvta-J-e-bn ssI-IS-¯n A-Xn-s\ tam-i-am-¡n. h-fÀ-¨ ap-c-Sn-¸n-¨p. cm-Py-¯v C-t¸mÄ \-S-¡p¶-Xv H-cp kv-{S-Iv-N-d tN-©m-Wv. A-gn-a-Xn-bn i-cm-i-cn-bnepw Xm-sg (below
average) B-b, _p-²n-i-àn-bnepw t\-Xr-ti-jn-bnepw i-cm-i-cn-bn-epw AÂ-¸w ap-I-fn-epÅ (above average)
cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-hp-s|-¦n A-Xpa-Xn C-´y-bv-¡v ap-t¶-dm³.
C-´y³ Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn CXv sF]n-H Im-e-amW-tÃm. Xm¦Ä sF-]n-H-I-fn \n-t£-]n-¡p¶-Xv Im-Wm-dnÃ. F´p-sIm-|m-W-Xv? Rm³ t\c-s¯ kq-Nn-¸n¨ t]m-se C-´y³ P-\-kw-Jy F-¶ I-cp-¯p-ä L-SI-s¯ ap-¶n I-|v an-I-hp-ä D¸-¶, tk-h-\ Zm-Xm-¡fm-b \à I-¼-\nIÄ G-sd hn-]-Wn-bn-ep|v. \n-e-hn-ep-Å A¯-cw I-¼-\nI-sf sX-c-sª-Sp-¯v \n-t£-]n-¡p¶ ssi-en-bm-Wv ]n-´p-S-cp¶Xv. A-Xv an-I-¨ t\-«w \Â-Ip-¶p-|v. Xm-¦-fp-sS \n-t£-]-ssi-en-sb-´mWv? \à co-Xn-bn \-S-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS _n-kn-\-kn H-cp `m-Kw hm-§p-I-. A-Xm-Wv coXn. C-t¸mg-s¯ km-l-N-cy-¯n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn sh-«n-¸n-\p-Å km[y-X-IÄ A-S¨p. am-{X-aà sh-«n-¸pw X-«n¸pw \-S-¯nbm ]n-Sn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ `-bw A-¯-c-¡m-cn kr-ãn-¡s¸-«n-«p-ap-|v. \-¶m-bn am-t\-Pv sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶ I-¼-\n-I-sf I-s|-¯n \n-t£-]n-¡pw. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v Rm³ \nt£-]w \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp I-¼-\n-bm-Wv Im-b enan-äUv. lÀ-jv am-cnhm-e t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip-¶ amcntIm {Kq-¸n-tâ-Xm-WnXv. an-I-¨ DÂ-¸-¶ \n-c-bmWv. C-´y³ D-]-t`m-àr-k-©-b-¯n-sâ hf-sc sNdn-sbm-cp i-Xam-\-¯n-te-¡v C-Xv F-¯n-bm t]mepw B I¼-\n h³ em-`w t\-Spw. A-t¸mÄ A-Xn \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-¶-Xn sX-änÃ. C-Xm-Wv H-cp I-¼-\n-bn \n-t£-]w \-S¯m-s\mcp-§p-t¼mÄ Rm³ ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶ L-S-I-§-fn Nn-e-Xv.
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI amˬv 15, 2018
9
Châ vkv
EVENTS
[\w do-sä-bv k-an-äv B³-Uv A-h
A- dn-bmw, do-sä-bv do-sä-bv ta-J-e-bn-se {]-ap-JÀ H-¶n-¡p-¶ [-\w do-sä-bv k-an-äv [\w \yqkv _yqtdm
do
sä-bv ta-J-e-bn-se ]p-Xp-N-e\-§-f-dn-bm³ ho|pw sIm-¨nbn thZn-sbm-cp-§p¶p. [-\w _n-kn\-kv am-K-kn³ B-XnYyw h-ln¡p-¶ c-|ma-Xv do-sä-bv k-an-äv B³Uv A-hm-À-Uv ss\-äv amÀ-¨v ]-¯n-\v sIm-¨n-bn \-S-¡pw. do-sä-bv ta-J-e-bn-se ]p-Xpa-IÄ (Innovation in Retail) F-¶ hn-j-b-s¯ B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n \-S-¡p-¶ k-anäv, do-sä-bv ta-J-e-bn-se \n-e-hnse km-l-N-cy-§-fn G-ähpw {]-kàam-b Im-cy-§-fm-Wv NÀ-¨ sN-¿p¶-Xv. ""Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se X-s¶, do-säbv cwK-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b kw-K-a¯n-\m-Wv [-\w thZn-sbm-cp-¡p-¶Xv. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bpsS \-s«Ãm-Wv do-sä-bv cw-Kw. D-]t`m-àr-kw-Øm-\am-b tI-c-f-¯n-sâ do-sä-bv ta-J-e kw-cw-`-I-cp-sSbpw sXm-gn-e-t\z-j-I-cp-sSbpw C-ã-tI{µw Iq-Sn-bmWv. AXp-sIm-|mWv Cu cwKs¯ km-[y-X-Ifpw h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶ am-ä§fpw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶ k-an-än-\v {]k -àn hÀ-[n-¡p-¶Xv,'' [-\w No-^v F-Unädpw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äpam-b Ip-cy³ G-{_lmw ]-d-bp-¶p. k¼-Zvhy-h-Ø A-Xnth-K am-ä-¯n\m-Wv km£yw h-ln-¡p-¶Xv. do-sä -bv ta-J-e-bn kw-`-hn-¡p-¶ am-ä§Ä kÀ-h-X-e-§-sf-bpw kv-]À-in-¡p¶-Xn-\m C-tX Ip-dn-¨p-Å A-h-t_m[w FÃm cw-K-s¯-bpw kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. A-Xn-\p-Å ¹mäv-t^mam-Wv [-\w H-cp-¡p-¶-sX-¶v A-t±-lw Iq-«n-t¨À¯p. do-sä-bv ta-J-e-bn-se {]-tXy-In-¨v tI-c-f-¯n-se km-l-N-cy-§Ä ]-cn-KWn-¨v G-ähpw {]-k-à-am-b hn-j-b-§fm-Wv [-\w do-sä-bv k-an-än NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶Xv. kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡p am-{Xaà Cu ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p \n¡p-¶ G-hÀ-¡pw \q-X-\ {]-h-W-X-I fpw ]pXn-b Znim-t_m-[hpw \ÂIpw hn-[-¯n-em-Wv NÀ-¨-Ifpw kw-hm-Z-§ fpw {I-ao-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
{]-`m-j-I \n-c-bn {]-K-Û-À Z-£n-tW-´y-bn X-s¶ G-ähpw hn-]p-e-am-b co-Xn-bn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ [-\w do-sä-bv k-an-än {]-`m-j-I-cm-bn tZ-io-b, cm-Pym-´-c-X-e-¯n-se {]-ap-J-cm-Wv F-¯p-¶-Xv.
tUm. _n.BÀ sj«n
t{]m-Õm-l-\-ta-In ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§Ä do-sä-bv- ta-J-e-bn-se kw-Øm\s¯ kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v C-Xm-Zy-am-bn an-Ihn-\p-Å ]p-c-kv-Im-cw GÀ-s¸-Sp¯n-b [-\w _n-kn-\-kv am-K-kn³, do-sä-bv k-an-än-sâ c|mw F-Un-j-\nepw {]-Xn`-I-sf B-Z-cn-¡p-¶p-|v. hnhn-[ hn-`m-K-§-fn-em-bp-Å ]p-ckv-Im-c tP-Xm¡-sf \n-Ý-bn-¡p¶-Xv A-kzm-\n e-¨v-a³-Zm-kv {Kq-¸v am-t\
10 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
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_n-Pp Ip-cy³
DÃm-kv I½¯v
cmPo-hv \mbÀ
{]-im-´v ]-c-ta-iz-c³
jn-_p ^n-en-]v-kv
Nm-t¡m-¨³ a-¯m-bn
s{]m-^. tPm-jn tPmk-^v
s{]m-^. {io-Ip-amÀ _n. ]nÅ
]-cn-aÄ aÀ¨âv
kn.F-kv kq-cy-\m-cm-bW³
Fw.F salv-_q_v
k-an-än NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶ ap-Jy hn-j-b-§Ä do-sä-bv ta-J-e-bn-se tZ-io-b, cm-Pym-´-c {]-h-W-XIÄ l do-sä-bv cwK-s¯ ]p-Xp-hn-P-b X-{´§Ä l do-sä-bv cwK-¯v sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-sS kzm-[o-\w l hn-P-b-I-cam-b {_m³-Up-Ifpw _n-kn\-kv tam-Uepw sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡m-\p-Å amÀ-K-\nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä l Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se do-sä-bvÂ, {^m-ss©-kn cwK-s¯ km-[y-XIÄ l C sIm-ta-gvkpw Un-Pn-ä km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Ifpw F-§-s\-bmIpw do-sä-bv ta-J-e-bp-sS `m-hn-sb am-än-h-c-bv¡pI l am-fpIÄ, ssl-¸À-amÀ-¡-äpIÄ, kq-¸À-amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ F¶n-h F-§-s\-bm-Wv D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS hm-§Â ioe-s¯ am-äp¶-Xv l do-sä-bv ta-J-e-bn-se Io-gv-ta a-dn-¡-ep-IÄ kr-ãn-¡p-¶ _n-kn\-kv A-h-k-c§Ä l
A-_n tdm-{UnK-kv
]n.F-kv a-Wn
tPm¬ sI. t]mÄ
Sn-\n ^n-en-¸v
Zo]-Iv A-kzm\n
BÀ. _me-N-{µ³
-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ Zo]-Iv A-kzm-\n-bpsS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n- {]-ap-JÀ A-Wn-\n-c¡p-¶ Pq-dn-bm-Wv.
{]-ZÀ-i-\-¯n\pw A-hk-cw do-sä-bv cwK-s¯ ]pXn-b km-t¦ Xn-I hn-Zy-I-Ä, ]pXn-b DÂ-¸-¶ §Ä, {^m-ss©-kn _n-kn\-kv A-hk-c-§-Ä, a-äv _n-kn\-kv A-h-k-c-§Ä F¶n-h kw-Øm-\-¯n-\-I¯pw ]p -d¯pw \n-s¶-¯p-¶ 500 te-sd {]-Xn\n-[n-IÄ-¡p ap-¶n A-Wn-\n-c-¯m\p-Å A-kp-e-` A-h-k-chpw k-an-äv H-cp-¡p-¶p|v. tIm¬-^-d³-kv th-Zn-¡v k-ao-]w X-s¶ k-Ö-am-¡p-¶ F-Iv-kn-_n-j³ Ìm-fp-I-fn C-h {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡mw.
mÀ-Uv ss\-äv 2018
ta-J-e-bn-se ]p-Xp-h-gn-IÄ B³-Uv A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-än-sâ c|mw F-Un-j³ amÀ-¨v 17-\v sIm-¨n-bn F§-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¡mw? k-an-än {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-sb-¯p-¶-Xn-\v c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ \n-c¡v 5,500 cq-]-bm-Wv. 18 i-X-am-\w Pn-F-kv-Sn AS-¡w ^okv 6,490 cq-]-bm-Ipw. GÀ-fn t_ÀUv Hm-^-dpw e-`yam-¡p-¶p-|v. C-Xn-\v A-SnØm-\ ^o-kmb 4,500 cq-]-tbm-sSm-¸w 18 i-X-am-\w PnF-kv-Sn A-S¡w 5,301 cq-] a-Xn-bm-Ipw. kv-t]m-«v c-Pn-kv-t{Sj-\v A-SnØm-\ ^o-kv \n-c¡v 6,500 cq-]-bmWv. Pn-F-kv-Sn AS-¡w CXv 7,670 cq-]-bm-Ipw. C-Xv Iq-Sm-sX hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\§Ä-¡v {]-tXy-I \n-c-¡p|v. hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ¡pw ^m-¡Â-än-IÄ¡pw A-SnØm-\
Women Power in Retail do-sä-bv cwK-s¯ {]-ap-J h-\n-Xm km-c-YnI-sf A-Wn-\nc-¯n sIm-ïvk-hn-ti-jam-sbm-cp ]m-\ NÀ-¨-bv¡pw [-\w do-sä-bv k-an-äv B³-Uv A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-äv th-Zn-bm-Ip¶p. do-sä-bv cwK-s¯ th-dn-« Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-Ifpw hn-P-b-h-gn-Ifpw ]m-\ NÀ-¨-bn sh-¨v h-\n-Xm km-c-Yn-I-Ä hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡pw
\nc-¡v 3,000 cq-]-bmWv. Pn-F-kv-Sn A-S¡w 3,540 cq-]-bm-Wv H-cp {]-Xn-\n-[n¡v sNehv h-cnI. H-¸w {Kq-¸v c-Pn-kv-t{S-j\pw [-\w h-cn -¡mÀ¡pw {]-tXy-I C-f-hp-I-fp-ap|v. [-\w h-cn-¡mÀ-¡v 500 cq-] Cf-hv e-`n¡pw. aqt¶m A-Xn-e-[n-I-tam {]-Xn-\n-[nIÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ {Kq-¸n-\v 10 i-X-am-\hpw ]-¯n-e-[n-Iw t]-cp-Å {Kq-¸n-\v 20 i-Xam-\hpw Cf-hv e-`n-¡pw. c-Pn-kv-t{S-j\pw Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c§Ä¡pw _-Ô-s¸-SpI: t^m¬: 0484 2315840, 2316494.
C sa-bvÂ: mail@dhanam.in sh_v-sskäv: www.dhanamonline.com
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI amˬv 15, 2018
11
IhÀ tÌmdn
COVER STORY
FÃm ta-J-e-I-fnepw ]pXn-b Un-Pn-ä km-t¦-XnI-hn-Zy-IÄ ]n-Sn-ap-dp-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-sb A-dn-ªv DÄ-t¨À-¯nsÃ-¦n h-cp-w Ime-¯v \n-e-\n-¸v X-s¶ tNm-Zyw -sN-¿-s¸-t«-¡mw
Cu hn¹-hw \n§-sf F§-s\ _m-[n¡pw? [\w \yqkv _yqtdm
Sn
.]n _m-e-tKm-]m-e³ Fw-F F-¶ Nn-{X-¯n Xm-a-c-tÈ-cn Np-c-¯n-se A-]-I-S-km-[y-XI-sf Ip-dn-¨v hn-hcn-¡p-¶p-|v Ip-Xn-ch-«w ]-¸p-hn-sâ I-Ym-]m-{Xw. H-¶v A-t§mt«m C-t§mt«m H-cÂ-¸w \o-§n-bm D-|m-Ip-¶ `-hn-jy¯pI-sf Ip-dn-¨v I-Ym-]m{Xw hn-h-cn-¡p¶p. \q-X-\ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-IÄ tem-Iw ssIb-Sn-s¡m-|n-cn-¡p-¶ C-¡m-e¯pw A-XpXs¶-bm-Wv ]-d-bm-\p-Å-Xv. A-]v-äp-tU-äv B-bns¡m-|n-cn-¡p-I. A-t§mt«m C-t§mt«m {i-² -am-dn-bm Xn-cn-s¨-¯m³ {]-bmk--s¸Sp-¶ X-c-¯n ]n-´-Å-s¸-Sp-¶ Øn-Xn h-cpw. C-cp-]Xmw \q-äm-|n-se G-ähpw hen-b I-|p-]n-Sp-¯-am-bn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ CâÀ-s\-
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än-sâ hc-hv B-tKm-fX-e-¯n km-t¦Xn-I hnZymcwK-¯v hn-¹-h-I-cam-b am-ä-§Ä-¡m-Wv XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨Xv. Hmtcm Zn-h-khpw ]p-Xn-b Im-cy-§Ä tNÀ-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. Hm¬-sse³ hme-äp-I-sfbpw hy-Xy-kv-X-§fm-b Hm¬-sse³ tk-h-\-§-sfbpw Ip-dn-s¨m-s¡ \-½Ä ]Tn-¨p h-cp-t¼m-tg¡pw A-Sp-¯-sX¯n. Um-ä A-\e-än-Ivkv, CâÀ-s\äv Hm-^v Xnw-Kvkv, t»m-¡v sN-bv³, {In-]v-täm-I-d³kn, BÀ-«n-^n-jy Câ-en-P³-kv A§-s\ \o-fp-¶p A-Xv. ]pXn-b Im-e-¯nsâ Cu B-i-b-§Ä F-s´m-s¡-bmWv? F-§-s\-bm-Wv A-Xn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\ -coXn? G-sXm-s¡ ta-J-e-I-fn A-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw? tNm-Zy-§Ä G-sd D-bcmw. A-h-bn-te-¡v sh-fn-¨w ho-ip-¶ G-Xm\pw Im-cy-§-fn-Xm....
BÀ-«n-^n-jy Câ-en-P³-kv h-cp-¶-Xv, b-{´w a-\p-jy-s\ sh-Ãp-hn-fn-¡p-¶ Im-ew tkm-^n-b
tdm-t_m-«v ap-¶n h-¶p-\n-¶m H-cp hy-àn-¡v sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ ]-cn-K-W-\-tbm-Spw _-lp-am-\-t¯m-Spw A-Ãm-sX A-Xn-t\m-Sv \-ap-¡v kw-km-cn-¡m-\m-Ip-tam? F-´p tNm-Zy-¯n-\pw X-·b-Xz-t¯m-sS-bpw a-\p-jy-ap-J-¯v hn-cn-bp-¶ F-Ãm hn-Im-c-§-tfm-sS-bpw kw-km-cn-¡p-¶ tkm-^n-b tdmt_m-«v H-cp b-{´-am-sW-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡m³ X-s¶ _p-²n-ap-«m-Wv. `m-hn-bn BÀ-«n-^n-jy Câ-en-P³kv F-{X-t¯m-fw kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯p-sa-¶-Xn-sâ sN-dn-sbm-cp kq-N-\ am-{X-am-Wv \mw tkm-^n-b-bneq-sS I-|-Xv.
F-´m-Wv BÀ-«n-^n-jy Câ-en-P³-kv? Nn-´n-¡m-\pw ]Tn-¡m-\pw hn-th-Nn-¨v A-dn-bm-\pw hn-i-I-e-\w sN-¿m-\pw D-Nn-X-am-b k-a-b-¯v D-Nn-Xam-b Xo-cp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡m-\p-ap-Å I-gn-hv b-{´-§Ä¡v sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-s\ BÀ-«n-^n-jy Câ-en-P³-kv AYhm \nÀ-an-X-_p-²n F-¶v s]m-Xp-hm-bn ]-d-bmw. Po-hn-X-s¯ kv-]À-in-¡p-¶ F-Ãm ta-J-e-I-fn-epw hen-b am-ä-§-fp-|m-¡m³ \nÀ-an-X _p-²n-¡v I-gn-bpw. do-sä-bv ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å Øm-]-\-§-fm-Wv Cu cwK-¯v G-sd ap-t¶-äw \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Kq-KnÄ, sF-_n-Fw, B-¸nÄ, t^-kv-_p-¡v, ssa-t{Im-tkm^v-äv Xp-S-§n-b h-¼-·mÀ C-u ta-J-e-bn \n-c-h-[n ]-co-£-W-§-fm-Wv \-S-¯p-¶Xv. C-´y-bn \n-c-h[n ÌmÀ-«¸v I-¼-\n-I-Ä Cu cw-K-¯v \n-c-h-[n apt¶-ä-§Ä \-S-¯p-¶p-|v. \nÀ-an-X _p-²n-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ _n-kn-\-kv ta-J-ebn-ep-Å-h-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨-nS-t¯m-fw A-\p-{K-l-{]-Zam-Wv. DÂ-¸m-Z-\-£-a-X Ip-Xn-¨p-b-cm³ Cu km-t¦Xn-I-hn-Zy k-lm-bn-¡pw. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v C-þ-sIm -ta-gv-kv Øm-]-\-§-fn DÂ-¸-¶w ssI-Im-cyw sN¿p-¶-Xv B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v tdm-t_m-«p-I-fm-Wv. HmÀUÀ sN-¿p-¶ DÂ-¸-¶w sX-c-sª-Sp-¯v ]m-b-v ¡nw-Kv hn-`m-K-¯n F-¯n-¡p-I, ]m-bv-¡v sN-¿p-I, sU-en-h-dn hm-l-\-§-fn F-¯n-¡p-I... Xp-S-§n-b tPm-en-IÄ sN-¿p-¶-Xn-eq-sS F-{X-am-{Xw k-a-b-hpw a-\p-jym-[zm-\-hpw em-`n-¡m-\m-Ipw. ^v-fn-¸v-ImÀ-«v \n-À-an-X _p-²n- X-§-fp-sS ssZ-\w-Zn-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\§-fn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-|v.
B-i-¦-IÄ D-b-cp-¶p BÀ-«n-^n-jy Câ-en-P³-kv sXm-gn-e-h-k-c§Ä C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-tam F-¶ B-i-¦ hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-Ifn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡p-|v. C-¶v \mw Im-Wp-¶ ]-e sXm-gn-ep-I-fpw 10 hÀ-jw sIm-|v C-Ãm-Xm-Ip-sa¶v ]T-\-§Ä ]-d-bp-¶p. ""h-en-b am-ä-§-fm-Wv h-cm\n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Nn-e sXm-gn-ep-IÄ C-Ãm-Xm-Ip-t¼mÄ a-äp Nn-e A-h-k-c-§Ä D-S-se-Sp-¡pw. F-¶m sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-fp-sS F-®w Ip-d-bp-sa-¶-Xv XoÀ¨-bm-Wv.'' sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\pw sIm-¨n tk-hyÀ C³-kv-än-äyq-«v Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâv & F³{S{]-WÀ-jn-¸nse ^m-¡Â-än Aw-K-hp-am-b hÀ-¡n ]-«n-a-äw ]-d-bp-¶p. Nn-e `o-j-Wn-I-fpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-|v. Nn-e im-kv-{X-ÚÀ BÀ-«n-^n-jy Câ-en-P³-kn-sâ h-fÀ-¨ a-\p-jy-\v tZm-jw sN-¿p-sa-¶v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v \Â-Ip-¶p-|v.
Po-hn-X-w am-än-a-dn-¡p-¶
CâÀ-s\-äv Hm-^v Xnw-Mv-kv (IoT) Hm-^o-kn \n-¶pw a-S-§p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ ho-«n-se
F-bÀ-I-|o-j-W-tdm hm-«À lo-ä-tdm Hm-Wm-¡m-sa-¶v am-{X-a-à {^o-k-dn-se Nn-¡-\pw sF-kv-{Io-ap-sam-s¡ XoÀ-¶ hn-h-cw {^n-Uv-Pv X-s¶ \n-§-sf sam-_o-en-eq-sS A-dn-bn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. CâÀ-s\-äv Hm-^v Xnw-Mv-kv (sF.H.Sn)F-¶dn-b-s¸-Sp-s¶m-cp \qX-\ km-t¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bm-Wv C-sX -Ãmw km-[y-am-¡n¯oÀ-¡p-¶-Xv. ho-Sv am-{X-aà a-\p-jyÀ D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ F-Ãm h-kv-Xp-¡-fpw ]-c-kv]-cw B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw \-S¯ - p-sa-¶X - m-WvsF.H.Sn-bpsS {]-tXy-I-X. Im-dn bm-{X sN-¿pt¼mÄ s]-s«-s¶m-cp B-Iv-kn-Uâv D-|m-bm bm-{X-¡m-À B-sc-¦n-epw sam-_o-se-Sp-¯v Bw_pe³kn-s\ hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-I-cw B tPm-en ImÀ X-s¶ kz-bw \nÀ-h-ln-¡pw. A-]-I-Sm-h-Ø-bn-em-b tcm-Knsb-bpw h-ln-¨p-sIm-|p-t]m-Ip-¶ Bw_p-e³-kv B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-te-¡v F-¯p-¶-Xn-\v ap³-]v X-s¶ B
t»m-¡v sN-bv³ tem-Iw Io-gv-taÂ-a-dn-¡pw H-cp
A-\y kw-Øm-\ sXm-gn-em-fn-sb¡-p-dn-¨v \-ap-¡v F-{X-am-{Xw A-dn-bmw? G-sX-¦n-epw ta-J-ebn hn-Z-Kv-[ sXm-gn-em-fn-bpw B cw-K-s¯ \m-«n A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ ]-Wn-¡m-c-\p-sam-s¡-bm-Imw AbmÄ. ]-t£ C-hn-sS A-sXm-¶pw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-dnsÃ-¶v am-{X-a-Ã, ]Tn-¨ tPm-en e-`n-¡-W-sa-¶p-an-Ã. F-¶m H-scm-ä ¢n-¡n A-tX sXm-gn-em-fn-sb Ipdn-¨p-Å kÀ-h hn-h-c-§-fpw k-Xy-k-Ô-am-bn \-½psS ap-¶n-se-¯n-bm-tem? tPm-en \Â-Ip-¶-h-\pw sXm-gn-em-fn-¡pw H-cp-t]m-se D-]-Im-c-s¸-Spw A-Xv. A-¯-c-sam-cp hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b Um-ä ti-J-cw H-cp¡p-hm³ sIÂ-¸p-Å km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bm-bn am-dnbn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv t»m-¡v sN-bv³. G-hÀ-¡pw e-`y-am-Ip-¶ X-c-¯n F-¶m hgn-hn-« H-cp Xn-cp-¯-ep-IÄ-¡pw A-h-k-cw \Â-ImsX Um-ä kq-£n-¡m-\m-hp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv t»m-¡v sN-bv³ km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS G-ä-hpw h-en-b {]-tXy-I-X.
tcm-Kn-bp-sS A-h-Ø-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å ]qÀ-®-hn-h-cw tUm-ÎÀ-¡v \Â-In-bn-cn--¡pw. C-¯-c-¯n a-\p-jy Pohn-X-¯n-se k-a-kv-X ta-J-e-I-fn-epw h-¼³ am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯m-s\m-cp-§p-I-bm-Wv sF.H.Sn.
sF.H.Sn F-¶m F-´v? Um-ä ti-J-c-Ww, hn-\n-a-bw, t{]m-k-knw-Kv & B-£³ F-¶n-h-sbm-s¡ km-[y-am-¡p-¶ hn-[-¯n C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv, tkm-^v-äv-sh-b-dp-IÄ, sk³-k-dpIÄ, s\-äv-hÀ-¡v I-W-În-hn-än F-¶n-h-bm ]-c-kv-]-cw _-Ôn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å `u-Xn-I-h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS H-cp s\äv-hÀ-¡m-Wn-Xv. "sF.än, sF.kn.Sn, sk³-knw-Kv sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw kw-tbm-Pn-¸n-¨p-sIm-|p-Å H-¶m-Wv sF.H.Sn. Iw-]yq-«nw-Kv, I-ayq-Wnt¡-j³, B-Iv-Np-th-j³ F-¶nh-sb-Ãmw C-Xn-ep-|m-Ip-¶p' CâÀ-\m-j-W skâÀ t^mÀ {^o B³Uv Hm¸¬tkm-gv-kv tkm-^väv-sh-b-dn-se (ICFOSS) t{]m-{Kmw sl-Um-b {io-\n-hm-k³ c-ho{µ³ ]-d-ªp. \q-X-\ tk-h-\§Ä, sa-¨-s¸-« {]-I-S -\w, Ip-d-ª sN-e-hv F-¶nh-bm-Wv sF.H.Sn-bp-sS t\-«§-Ä. Zm-cn-{Zy \nÀ-amÀ-P-\w, Ip-Snsh-Åw, kv-{Xo- im-ào-I-c-Ww Xp-S-§n-b bpssW-ä-Uv t\-j³-kn-sâ 17 k-kv-sä-bv-\-_nÄ sU-he-]v-saâv tKmÄ-kv tem-I-s¯m-«m-sI t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p¶-Xn-\v sF.H.Sn-bm-Wv G-ä-hpw kp-{]-[m-\-am-sbm-cp L-S-I-sa-¶v I-s|-¯n-bn-«p-|v. tlmw Hmt«mta-j-\mWv a-säm-cp ta-J-e. tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-ap-J I-¼-\n-bm-b hn-þ-KmÀ-Uv tem-I-¯v F-hn-sS-bn-cp-¶pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n¡m-hp-¶ kv-amÀ-«v Ko-k-dp-I-fpw kv-amÀ-«v ^m-\p-I-fpw kv-amÀ-«v C³-shÀ-«-dp-I-fp-sam-s¡ C-t¸mÄ hn-]-Wn-bnte-s¡-¯n-¨-Xv tlmw Hmt«mta-j-sâ ]p-Xn-b D-Zm-lc-W-am-Wv.
hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bn sF.sF.H.Sn _n-kn-\-kv cw-K-¯v {]-tXy-In-¨v D¸m-Z-\ ta-J-e -bn h-en-sbm-cp am-ä-ap-|m-¡m-s\mcp-§p-I-bm-Wv C-³-U-kv-{Sn-b CâÀ-s\-äv Hm-^v Xnw-Mv-kv (sF. sF.H.Sn). kv-amÀ-«v sa-jo-\p-I-fm {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ C-¯-cw kv-amÀ-«v ^m-Î-dn-I-fn a-\p-jy-cp-sS C-S-s]S ]-cn-an-X-am-b tXm-Xn-em-bn-cn-¡pw. hy-h-km-b ta-Je-bn-se t^mÀ-¯v C³-U-kv-{Sn-b sd-h-eyq-j-\m-bmWv sF.sF.H.Sn-sb hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
F-´m-Wv t»m-¡v sN-bv³ Ip-td hn-h-c-§Ä H-¶v a-säm-¶n-t\m-Sv _-Ô-s¸Sp-¯n kq-£n-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bm-Wn-sX-¶v Np-cp-¡n-¸d-bmw. Um-ä Hm-tcm t»m-¡p-I-fm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v A-h A-Sp-¡n-sh-¡p-¶ k-{¼-Zm-b-am-Wn-Xv. Um-äI-sf lm-jv \-¼-dp-I-fm-¡n am-än-bm-Wv hn-h-c-§Ä ti-J-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hm-tcm Um-ä-bp-sS-bpw lm-jv \-¼-dp-I-fn H-c-¡w sXm-«-Sp-¯ lm-jv \-¼-dn A-S-§n-bn-cn-¡pw. A-§-s\ h-cp-t¼mÄ F-{X -hen-b t»m-¡v sN-bv³ B-bm-epw A-h Xp-S-¡w apX A-h-km-\w h-sc-bp-Å hn-h-c-§Ä C-§-s\ _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯pw.
A-Xp-sIm-|p-Å Kp-W-§Ä; 1. kp-c-£n-Xw: Um-ä ti-J-c-¯n F-hn-sS-sb¦n-epw F-s´-¦n-epw am-äw h-cp-¯p-I A-km-[y-amWv. Hm-tcm-¶pw ]-c-kv-]-cw _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-
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[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI amÀ-¨v 15, 2018
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IhÀ tÌmdn
COVER STORY
]-cn-an-Xn-I-fn-Ãm-sX
{In-]v-täm I-d³-kn \m H-¶n Xn-cp-¯Â h-cp¯n-bm A-Xn-\p ti-j-ap-Å-hbp-am-bp-Å _-Ôw \-ã-s¸-Sp-I-bpw Xn-cp-¯Â h-cp-¯n-b Im-cyw Xn-cn¨-dn-bp-I-bpw sN-¿pw. Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-Xn-cn¡-W-sa-¦n ]n-¶o-Sv h-cp-¶ Hm-tcm-¶n-epw A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨ am-äw h-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ]-¯pw C-cp-]-Xpw e-£w Um-ä bq-Wn-äp-IÄ tImÀ-¯ t»m-¡v sN-bv-\n A-{X-bpw F-®¯n Xn-cp-¯Â h-cp-¯p-I F-¶-Xv A-km-[y-am-Wv. am-{X-a-à lm-jv \-¼-dp-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv Umä-sb A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv F-¶v ]-d-ª-tÃm. C-¯c-¯n lm-jv \-¼-dp-IÄ sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ G-ähpw k-¦oÀ-W-am-b co-Xn-bm-Wv ssI-s¡m-Åp-I. A-¯-cw co-Xn I-s|-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-s¯ ssa-\nw-Kv F-¶m-Wv Cu km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bn hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn ssa-\nw-Kv \-S-¯n I-s|¯p-¶ k-¦oÀ-W-am-b lm-jv \-¼-dp-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨mIpw Um-ä ti-J-cn-¨v sh-¡p-¶-Xv. CâÀ-s\-äv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v hn-tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-bm-Wv hn-h-c-§Ä ti-J-cn-¡p-I F-¶Xn-\m hn-h-c-§Ä lm-¡v sN-¿p-I F-¶-Xpw A-km-[yam-Wv. 2. kp-Xm-cyw: C-¯-c-¯n k-¦oÀ-W-am-b {]-{In-bbm-Wv \-S-¡p-¶-sX-¦n-epw hn-h-c-§Ä e-`y-am-Im³ e-fn-Xam-b Im-cy-§Ä sN-bv-Xm a-Xn. C-¶v CâÀ-s\-än-eq-sS hn-h-c-§Ä e-`y-am-Ip-¶-Xp t]m-se F-fp-¸-¯n Hm-tcm B-sf Ip-dn-¨pw Im-cy-§-sf Ip-dn-¨p-ap-Å Ir-Xy-am-b hnh-c-§Ä e-`y-am-Ipw.
F-hn-sS-sbm-s¡ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw? km-¼-¯n-I ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv t»m-¡v sN-bv³ kmt¦-Xn-I hn-Zy B-Zy-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. {In-]vtäm I-d³-kn-bm-b _n-ävtIm-bv-\p th-|n-bm-Wv C-Xv B-Zyam-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv. 2008 Â A-Úm-X-cm-b G-Xm-\pw t]À tNÀ-¶m-Wv t»m-¡v sN-bv³ km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy
tI-{µ _m-¦p-I-tfm kÀ-¡m-cp-I-tfm \n-b-{´n-¡m\n-Ãm-¯ I-d³-kn-sb-¶ B-i-b-¯n-sâ km-£m-Â ¡m-c-am-Wv {In-]v-täm I-d³-kn-IÄ. _n-äv-tIm-bv³ F-¶ {In-]v-täm I-d³-kn-sb Ip-dn-¨v am-{X-am-Wv
Um-ä A-\-e-än-Iv-kv \n§Ä Hmtcm \n-anjhpw Um-ä-bm-bn am-dp¶p s^
bv-kv-_p-¡nepw C-³-Ì-{Km-anep-sam-s¡ A-Sn¡Sn t^mt«m am-äp-¶bmfmtWm \n§Ä. kp-lr-¯n-sâ ]pXn-b Im-dn Nm-cn-\n¶pw tjm-¸nw-Kv am-fn Id§n \-S¶pw ^pUv-tImÀ-«n `£-Ww I-gn¨p-sIm|psam-s¡ tkm-jy ao-Un-b-bn t^mt«m t]m-kväv sN-¿p-t¼mÄ H-¶p {i-²n-¡p¶-Xp \Ã-Xm-Wv. \n-§sfbpw \n-§-fp-sS kz-`m-h-s¯bpw [-\-Øn-Xn-sbbpsam-s¡ Ip-dn-¨p-Å kq-N-\-I-fm-Wv \n-§Ä t]mepw A-dn-bm-sX I-¼-\n-IÄ¡pw _m-¦p-IÄ¡p-sam-s¡ e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. B-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xn h-Ip-¸v ho-«n-se-¯p-sa¶p am-{X-aà _m-¦n sN-¶m H-cp hmbv] t]mepw In-«n-sb-¶p h-cnÃ. AsX, C-Xv Um-ä A-\-en-än-Iv-knsâ Im-e-am-Wv. s^-bv-kv _p-¡n-se s{]m-ss^ ]n-IvNÀ ap-X B-cp-sS-sb-¦nepw t]m-kv-än-\p Xmsg \n-§ -fn-Sp-¶ I-aâp-IÄ t]mepw \n-co-£n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. \n-kmc-sa-¶p I-cp-Xp-¶ km-aq-ly am[y-a C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ aq¶m-a-sXm-cp hy-àn-¡p \-s½ Ip-dn-¨p-Å hn-h-c-§-fpsS A-£-b-J-\n-bm-Wv Xpd-¶p \Â-Ip-¶Xv.
F-´m-Wv Um-ä A-\-e-än-Iv-kv? hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯-Xv. ^n-\ m³-kn-\p ]p-d-ta K-th-W³kv, B-tcm-Kyw, ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-e F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-se-Ãmw C-Xv D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯mw. C-´y-bn-Â _n-äv-tIm-bn\v \n-ba-km-[p-X-bn-sÃ-¦n-epw t»m-¡v sN-bv³ km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zybv-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ ]-¨-s¡m-Sn Im-«n-bn-«p-|v.
\-½Ä F-hn-sS h-sc? tI-c-f-¯n s^-U-d _m-¦pw ku-¯v C-´y³ _m-¦pw Un-Pn se-Uv-PÀ F-¶ t»m-¡v sN-bv-\n A-[njvTn-X-am-b k-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn-te-¡v I-S-¶p I-gn-ªp. hn-tZ-i \m-Wyw ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶-X-S-¡-ap-Å Im-cy§-fn t»m-¡v sN-bv³ km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy h-en-b am-äw h-cp-¯p-¶p. K-thÀ-W³-kv cw-K-¯v t»m-¡v sN-bv³ kmt¦-Xn-I hn-Zym hym-]-I-am-¡n-bm A-Xv h-en-b t\-«-amIpw. H-cm-h-iy-¯n-\v ]-e Hm-^o-kp-IÄ I-b-dn-bn-d-t§-| B-h-iyw C-Ãm-Xm-Ipw. F-hn-sS-bpw \-s½ kw-_-Ôn-¨ i-cn-bm-b hn-h-c-§Ä e-`y-am-Ip-t¼mÄ D-tZym-K-ØÀ-¡v hn-hn-[ kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äp-IÄ \Â-Ip-hm-\pw a-äpw F-fp-¸¯n km-[y-am-Ipw. Np-h-¸p-\m-S-sb-¶ Ip-cp-¡v X-s¶ C-Ãm-Xm-hp-I-bpw sN-¿pw. ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-e-bn-se hn-h-c-§-fp-sS ti-J-c-hp-am-bn A-{Kn-sN-bv³ F-¶ t»m-¡v sN-bv³ ]-²-Xn sI-_n-F A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-«p-|v. \o-Xn B-tbm-Kn-sâ k-½m-\-¯n-\v AÀ-l-am-b B-i-b-am-Wn-Xv. C-Xn-eq-sS IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v X-§-fp-sS hn-f-I-sf Ip-dn-¨pw F-{X-am-{Xw hn-f e-`y-amIpw F-¶-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-¨p-Å hn-h-c-§Ä \Â-Im-\m-Ipw. an-I-s¨m-cp Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-äv ¹m-äv-t^mw C-Xn-eq-sS kr-ãn-¡mw.
14 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
amÀ-¨v 15, 2018
s^-bv-kv _p¡v, SznäÀ, en-¦v-Uv C³ Xp-S§nb tkm-jy ao-Un-b sh-_v-kÀhÀ- tc-J-IÄ t]m-ep-Å D-d-hn-S-§-fn \n-¶v ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ A-\h-[n Um-äIÄ ti-J-cn¨v D-]-tbm-K-{]-Zam-b hn-h-c-§Ä t{Im-UoI-cn-¨v X-§-fp-sS tk-h-\-§Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-¯-¡ co-Xn-bn-te-¡v am-än-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ {]-{In-b-bm-Wv Um-ä A-\-e-än-Ivkv. B-a-tkm-Wnepw ^vfn-]v ImÀ-«nep-sam-s¡ C-ã-s¸-« H-cp km[-\w skÀ-¨v sN-¿p-t¼m-Ä kam-\ Kp-W-§-fp-Å a-äv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä k-P-Ìv sN-¿p¶-Xv {i-²n-¨n-«ntÃ? A-sæn bq-Syq-_n I-b-dp-t¼mÄ a-\-kn-\n-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ hoUn-tbm-IÄ A-Sp-¯-Sp-¯m-bn h-cp¶-Xv Im-WmdntÃ? C-sXÃmw Um-ä A-\-e-än-Iv-kn-sâ an-Sp-¡mWv. Ìm-än-Ìn-Iv-kn-sâ H-cp A-Uzm³-kv-Uv thÀ-j-s\-¶p \-ap-¡n-Xn-s\ e-Lp-hm-bn ]-d-bmw. Un-Pn-ä U-mä-IÄ e-`y-am-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv Um-ä A-\-e-än-Iv-kv F-¶ Cu hn-`m-Kw C-{Xbpw {i-² ]n-Sn-¨p ]-än-b-Xv. BÀ (R), F-kv-F-Fkv (SAS), F-kv-]n-F-kv-Fkv (SPSS), am-äv em_v (Matlab) Xp-S§n-b tkm-^v-ävsh-b-dp-Ifpw Sq-fp-I -fp-am-Wv U-mä A-\-en-än-Iv-kn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv.
km-[y-X-I-fp-sS henb temIw Um-ä-bm-Wv ]pXn-b F® J-\-n-sb-¶mWv sF.-äna{´n c-hn-i-¦À {]-km-Zv A-Sp-¯nsS ]-d-ª-Xv. _nkn-\kv, P-\-tk-h-\w, cm-ãobw, Nn-In-Õm-cw-Kw, imkv-{X km-t¦-Xn-I-cw-Kw Xp-S§n-b FÃm ta-J-e-Ifpw Um-ä A-\-e-än-Ivkv hym-]-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p|v. 59 iXam\w Umä kb³kv tPmenIfpsSbpw KpWt`màm¡fmIpI _m¦pIfpw C³jpd³kv,
G-sd t]-cpw tI-«n-cn-¡p-I. F-¶m hn-hn-[ t]-cpI-fn \q-dn-te-sd {In-]v-täm I-d³-kn-IÄ C-¶p \n-ehn-ep-|v. A-Xn e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v cq-] hn-e-a-Xn-¡p¶-Xp ap-X G-Xm-\pw cq-] am-{Xw hn-e-a-Xn-¡p-¶-Xv h-sc-bp-|v. tem-l-\nÀ-an-X-am-b \m-W-b-tam I-S-em-kv t\m-t«m A-à C-¯-cw I-d³-kn-IÄ. Iw-]yq-«À `m-j-bn Xbm-dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp t{]m-{Kmw A-sÃ-¦n tkm^v-ävsh-bÀ tIm-Um-Wv. F³-{In-]v-j³ km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m C-h-sb {In-]v-täm I-d³-kn F-¶m-Wv s]m-Xp-sh hn-fn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. 2008  _n-täm-tIm-bv³ B-Wv B-Zy-am-bn ]p-d-¯nd-§n-b {In-]v-täm I-d³-kn. H-cp _n-äv tIm-bv-\v C-¶v B-d-c e-£-¯n-te-sd cq-] aq-ey-ap-|v. F-¶m {In-]v-täm I-d³-kn-¡v C-´y-bn \n-b-a-km-[p-XbnÃ. H-cp cm-Py-¯n-sâ-bpw A-[o-\-X-bn A-Ãm-¯XpsIm-|p X-s¶ cm-Py-§Ä X-½n-ep-Å bp-²-tam a-äp Im-c-W-§Ä sIm-t|m I-d³-kn-bp-sS hn-e-bnSn-bp-¶p F-¶ ]-cn-an-Xn-bpw {In-]v-täm I-d³-kn-IÄ¡n-Ã. {In-]v-täm I-d³-kn-sb Ip-dn-¨v hn-i-Z-am-b teJ-\-§Ä [-\w ap³ e-¡-§-fn \Â-In-bn-«p-|v.
sF.än I¼\n-I-fp-amWv. t^m-_v-kn-sâ I-W-¡p-{]-Im-cw tem-I-s¯ Um-ä A-\-e-än-Iv-kv hy-h-kmbw 204 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dn-tâXmWv. C-´y-bn-en-Xv 2 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dm-Wv. 2025  16 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dm-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp¶Xv. C-´y-bn- c-|m-bn-c-¯n-te-sd I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv A-\-e-än-Iv-kn am{Xw {i-²-tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶-Xv. I-gn-ª H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån Um-ä k-b³kp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸« sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-fn-se h-fÀ-¨ 50 i-X-am-\-am-Wv. 2020 B-Ip-t¼m-tg¡pw G-gp e-£w U-mä k-bân-Ìp-IÄ, Um-ä sU-h-e-¸À-amÀ, tU-ä F³Pn-\o-bÀ-amÀ F-¶nh-sc B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-sa-¶m-Wv
t^m-_v-kv ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. Um-ä A-\-e-än-Iv-kn-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ {]-tbm-P-\s¸-Sp-¯n kÀ-¡m-cn-\v H-cp ]m-Sp-Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿m-\mIp-sa-¶m-Wv A-bp-dv-kv Um-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dm-b sI-¶n tP¡-_v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Knsâ `m-K-ambn CþsIm-ta-gv-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡p th-|n Um-ä A-\-en-än-Iv-kv sN-bv-Xp \Â-Ip-¶ I-¼-\n-bm-Wv C-t±-l-¯n-tâXv. ""sI-F-kv-BÀ-Sn-kn DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å \-ã-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS Um-äIÄ A-\-sse-kv sN-bv-Xm \-ã-¯n-sâ b-YmÀ-° Imc-Ww I-s|-¯m³ km-[n-¡pw.'
_m-¦nw-Kn h-cp¶-Xv hen-b amäw _m¦pIÄ hm-bv-]-IÄ e-`y-am-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn apX t{]mk-kv sN-¿p-¶ D-tZym-KØ-sâ C-S-s]-S-en h-sc U-mä A-\-en-än-Iv-kn-\v Im-cyam-b ]-¦p h-ln-¡m\m-Ipw. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v H-cp D-tZym-K-س Øn-c-am-bn kpc-£n-X-aÃm¯ hm-bv-]-IÄ A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p-s|-¶p I-s|-¯n-bm A¯-cw tI-kp-IÄ a-säm-cp D-tZy-mKØ-\n-te-¡v am-än \Â-Im-\m-Ipw. A-tXt]m-se G-sX ¦nepw {]-tZ-i-§-fn-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v Iq-Sp-X hm-bv-]-IÄ A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p-s|-¦n A-Xp I-s|-¯m\pw \n-b{´n-¡m\pw km-[n-¡pw. C-´y-bn Um-ä A-\-e-än-Iv-kv an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ I-¼-\n-Ifn-sem-¶v _-Pm-Pv ^n-³ skÀ-hmWv. CXp-h-gn-bm-Wv aq-¶p an-\n-än-\pÅn I¼-\n hmbv-] e-`y-am-¡p-¶Xv. sF-kn-sF-knsF _m-¦v, F-¨v-Un-F-^v-kn _m¦v, B-Iv-kn-kv _m¦v, tIm«-Iv _m-¦v Xp-S§n-b kz-Imcy _m-¦p-I-sfÃmw X-s¶ Umä A-\-e-än-Iv-kv C-t¸mÄ X-s¶ {]-tbm-P-\s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p|v.
_m¦nwKv & ^n\m³kv
BANKING & FINANCE
[\Im-cy hn-]-Wn-bn A-Sn-ap-Sn amäw
_m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bv-¡v I-\-¯ shÃp-hn-fn cm-Py-s¯ _m-¦nwKv, km-¼¯n-I cwKw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-iv-\§-sf k-a-{K-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯n hn-Z-Kv-[À kmt¦Xn-I hn-Zy kr-ãn-¡p-¶ h³ A-«n-a-dnIÄ, ]p-Xp -Xm-bn cq-]w sIm-Åp-¶ km-¼ ¯n-I kw-cw-`§Ä, s]m-XptaJ-em _m-¦p-I-fp-sS ]n-t¶m -¡mh-Ø, h-À-[n-¨p-h-cp-¶ km-¼-¯n-I X-«n-¸p-IÄ XpS§n cm-Py-s¯ _m-¦nwKv, km-¼¯n-I ta-J-e t\-cnSp-¶ H-«-\h-[n {]-iv-\-§Ä hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p sIm-¨n-bn \-S-¶ [-\w _m-¦nwKv, ^n-\m³-kv B³-Uv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv k-an-äv B³-Uv A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-äv 2018sâ th-Zn. Im-¯-en-Iv kn-dn-b³ _m-¦v sN-bÀ-am³ Sn.F-kv A-\-´-cm-a³ \-bn¨ "_m-¦nwKv & ^n-\m-³-jy amÀ¡-äv þ ]pXn-b {]-h-W-XIÄ, shÃphn-fn-IÄ' F-¶ hn-jb-s¯ B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n \-S-¶ ]m-\ NÀ-¨-bn ]-s¦-Sp-¯ km-¼¯n-I, _m-¦nw-Kv hn-Z-Kv-[À ]-¦p-sh-¨-Xv \n-ch-[n h-kv-XpX-I-fm-Wv. F-kv ]n sP-bv³ kv-IqÄ Hm-^v t¥m-_ am-t\-Pv-saâv B³-Uv ^n-\m³-kn-se s{]m^-kdpw kv-{Smä-Pn I¬-kÄ«âpamb tUm. A-\n BÀ. ta-t\m³, C-km-^v kv-tamÄ ^n-\m³-kv _m-¦v F-Iv-kn-Iyq«n-hv ssh-kv {]-knUâv tPmÀPv tXm-akv, A-^v-fp-h³-kv shÂ-¯v A-ssUz-tk-gv-kn-se C³-sh-Ìv-saâv A-ssUz-kÀ am-Iv-kn tPmkv, s^-U-d _m-¦v ap³ No-^v P-\-d am-t\-PÀ sI.BÀ tam-l-\N-{µ³ F-¶n-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p NÀ-¨-bn ]-¦p-tNÀ-¶-Xv. NÀ-¨-bn kw-_-Ôn-¨-hÀ ]-¦p-sh-¨ {]-k-àam-b hn-jb-§Ä.
16 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
" A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se H-cp _m-¦n-sâ hn]-Wn aq-ey-anà sam-¯w C-´y³ _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v " Sn.F-kv A-\-´-cma³
k
-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS \-s«Ãm-b _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e I-gn-ª H-¶-c ]-Xn-äm-|m-bn I-\-¯ sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-fn-eq-sS I-S¶p-t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. Ip-an-ªp-Iq-Sp-¶ In-«m-¡Sw, s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦pI-sf do-Im-¸n-ä-sse-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p-Å kÀ-¡m-cnsâ ]-cn-an-Xn F-¶n-h-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶n-«p-Å {]-iv-\-§Ä. cm-Py-s¯ sam-¯w k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-am-bn \-½p-sS _m-¦nw-Kv ta-Je-sb Xm-c-Xayw sN-bv-Xm A-Xv h-f-sctb-sd sN-dp-Xm-sW-¶v Im-Wmw. ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d _m¦mb tIm«-Iv a-lo-{µ _m-¦n-\v c|v e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn]-Wn aq-ey-ap-|v (Market Capitalisation). C-Xv cm-Py-s¯ 19 s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦p-I-fp-sS hn]-Wn aq-ey-s¯¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-emWv. F-¨v.Un.F-^v.kn _m-¦n-sâ hn]Wn aq-eyw 21 s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v Xp-ey-amWv. F-¶m C-´y-bn-se FÃm s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦p-I-fpsS-bpw kz-Im-cy-taJ-em _m-¦p-I-fp-sSbpw sam-¯-¯nep-Å hn]-Wn aq-ey-sa-¶Xvv B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v _m-¦p-Ifp-Å A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se H-cp _m¦m-b sP.]n tamÀK-sâ hn]-Wn aq-ey-s¯-¡mÄ Ip-d-hm-Wv. C-´y³ _m-¦p-Ifp-sS h-en-¸w h-f-sc-tb-sd sN-dp-Xm-sW-¶v C-Xv hy-àam-¡p¶p. h-f-sc-tb-sd ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶-Xpw A-Ûp-X-I-c-hpamsbmcp _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv C-´y-bn \n-e-\n¡p-¶-Xv. sN-dpIn-S kz-Im-cy _m-¦p-IÄ F«v ap-X 14 i-X-am-\w ]-eni-¡v hmbv-] \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ _m-¦nwKv C-X-c [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§Ä (NBFC) 12 ap-X 24 i-X-am-\w ]-en-i-¡m-Wv hmbv-] \Â-Ip-¶Xv. ssa-t{Im ^n-\m³-kv kw-cw-`-§Ä 24 ap-X 36 i-X-am-\w ]-eni¡v hmbv-] e-`y-am-¡p-t¼mÄ {Kmao-W ta-J-e-I-fn-se a-Wn se³-tU-gv-kv 46 i-X-am-\-¯n-\v h-sc hmbv-] \ -Ip-¶p-|v. C-¯-c-¯n C-h-scÃmw X-s¶ an-I-¨ co-Xnbn _n-kn\-kv sN-¿p-s¶m-cp kw-hn-[m-\w a-äv cm-Py§-fn \n-e-hn-ep-|mIptam F-¶-Xm-Wv A-Ûp-X-w. \n-ÝnX ta-J-e-IÄ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ kwcw-`-§Ä hÀ-[n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv _m-¦nw-Kv cwK-s¯ ]pXn-sbm-cp {]-hW-X. t]-saâv _m-¦pIÄ, F-kv.Fw.C _m-¦pIÄ, ssa-t{Im ^n-\m³-kv _m-¦pIÄ, lu-knwKv ^n-\m³-kv _m-¦pIÄ, C³-sh-Ìv-saâvv _m-¦pIÄ F¶n-h _m-¦nw-Kn-se Nne {]-tXy-I ta-J-e-I-fn am{X-am-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. am-dn-h-cp-¶ C¯-cw km-lN-cy-§Ä Imc-Ww ]-c-¼-cm-K-X _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w F-{X-Im-ew \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-sa¶pw tNm-Zy-ap-b-cp¶p.
amˬv 15, 2018
" t\-«w XmÂ-¡m-en-Iw am{Xw" tUm. A-\n BÀ ta-t\m³
HhÀ--tc¯]-n- ¡cn-Xp- ¶-Ø- hn-X- bn-bm- snÂW- ¦{]-n
epw s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦p-Ifn-se In--«m¡-Sw hÀ-[n-¡pt¼mÄ kz-Im-cy-taJ-em _m -¦p-I-fn A-Xp-|m-Ip-¶n-Ã. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se P-\-§Ä¡v A-hn-sS-bp-Å sk³-{S _m-¦n hn-izm-kw \-ã-s¸-«Xm-Wv _näv-tIm-bn-sâ B-hnÀ`m-h-¯n-\v h-gn-sh¨Xv. _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\¯n-te-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ IqSp-X ]-Ww H-gp-¡p-¶Xpw ]en-i \n-c-¡p-IÄ Ip-d-bv¡p¶Xp-sam-s¡ XmÂ-¡men-I t\-«-¯n-\n-S-bm-¡psa-¦nepw ZoÀ-L-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n A-Xv tIm-«ap-|m-¡pw. I-gn-ª H-cp ]-Xn-äm-|n-\p-Ån kr-ãn-¡ -s¸-« 75 i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw k-¼-¯pw c|v i-X -am-\w C-´y¡m-cp-sS ssI-I-fn-em-sW-¶v A-Sp-¯Ime-s¯ H-cp dn-t¸mÀ-«v kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-t\¡mÄ an-I-¨ t\-«-w \-ap-¡m-h-iy-am-b-Xn-\m t_m«w Hm-^v Zn ]n-c-an-Un-s\-bm-Wv \-½Ä e£yw sh-t¡|Xv.-
]-W-¡mcpw ]m-h-s¸ -«-hcpw X-½n-ep-Å hnS-hv hÀ-[n-¡p-I-bm -sW-¶v am-{X-aà cm-Pys¯ 60 i-X-am-\ -t¯m-fw P-\-§Ä-¡v _m-¦nw-Kv tk-h-\-§Ä e-`y-a-m-bn-«p-anÃ. ^n-\m³-jy C³-¢q-j³, ASnØm-\ ku-I-cy§Ä, `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-cam-b ]n-t¶m-¡mh-Ø, km-¼¯n-I km-£-c -X Xp-S§n-b A-t\-Iw {]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv cm-Py-s¯ {Kmao-W ta-J-e-IÄ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv tPmÀ-Pv tXmakv
Un-Pn-ssä-tkj-sâ `m-K-am-bn C-´y ]-Xn -sb Hcp Im-jv-se-kv Ct¡m-W-an-bn-te-¡v \o-§p-I-bmWv. ]n-Sp-]n se³-Unw-Kpw G-Pâv _m-¦nw-Kv s\-äv-hÀ-¡p-amWv _m-¦nw-Kn-se Nne ]pXn-b N-e-\-§-Ä. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Umä _m-¦p-IÄ ti-J-cn-¡p-¶p-ïv. F-¶m Ah-sb D-]-tbm-K-{]-Zam-b hn-[-¯n-ep-Å C³-^À-ta-j-\m-¡n am-än-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bm -Wv {]-[m\w. cm-Py-s¯ ]-IpXn-tbm-fw P-\-§Ä-¡v C-t¸mgpw _m-¦nw-Kv tk-h-\ -§Ä e-`y-am-bn-«nà amIv-kn tPmkv
" ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\w G-ähpw A-\n-hmcyw"
F-kv_nSn, F-kv_nsF-bn e-bn-¨-tXm-sS
tI-c-f-¯n-\v e-`n-¨n-cp-¶ {]m-[m-\yw CÃm-Xmsb-¶ B-tcm]-Ww i-cn-b-sÃ-¶v cmPy-s¯ G-ähpw henb s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m¦m-b tÌ-äv _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am³ c-P-\o-jv \mbÀ. sIm-¨n-bn ]-\-¼n-Ån \-K-dn F-kv-_n-sF t¥m-_ F³BÀsF skâÀ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-¿m-s\¯n-b c-P-\o-jv Ip-amÀ am[y-a {]-h-À¯-I-tcm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡-shbm-Wv C-¡m-cyw hn-i-ZoI-cn-¨-Xv. ""cm-Py-¯n-sâ ap-¡nepw aq-e-bn-epw h-sc km-¶n-[y-ap-Å tZio-b _m-¦m-Wv F-kv_nsF. R-§Ä-¡v F-hnsS-sbm-s¡ km¶n-[y-apt|m A-hnS-s¯ km-¼¯n-I hn-I-k\-¯n R-§Ä ]-¦m-fn-I-fmWv. AXp-t]m-se tI-c-f-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bn Xp-SÀ¶pw kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿m³ F-kv-_n-sF {]-Xn-Úm-_-²-amWv,'' A-t±-lw ]-d-ªp.
tk-h-\ \n-c-¡p-IÄ
sI.BÀ tam-l-\-N-{µ³
_m
""F-kv-_n-sF tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Iq-Sn _m-¦v""
-¦pI-sf \-S-¯n-s¡m-|v t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-eà a-dn-¨v Ahsb ]-cn-hÀ¯-\w sN-¿p-Isb-¶-Xm-Wv cm-Pys¯ _m¦nw-Kv ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp-¶ Gähpw hen-b shÃp-hnfn. UnPn-ä Un-kv-d-]v-j\pw In-«m¡-Shpw _m-¦pI-sf _m-[n-¨n«p|v. cm-Py-s¯ G-ähpw henb _m¦m-b F-kv._n.sF t] mepw In-«m-¡-S-sa-¶ A-]-I-S -¯n \n¶pw tam-Nn-XcÃ. A-tX-ka-bw s]m-XptaJ-em _m-¦p-IÄ Ip-an-ªp-Iq-Sp-¶ In-«m-¡-S-s¯¡p-dn-¨v am{Xw Nn-´n-¡tWm AtXm Un-Pn-ssä-tkj-³, {Sm³-kv-^À-taj³, ^n³-sS-Iv I-¼-\n-IÄ kr-ãn-¡p-¶ B-Lm-Xw F-¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn-¨p Iq-Sn Nn´n-¡tWm F-¶Xpw {]-k-àam-b hn-j-b-amWv.
km-[m-c-W H-cp tk-hnw-Kv-kv _m-¦v F-¡u|n \n-¶p-Å hm-Àjn-I t\-«w 120 cq-]-bn Xm-sg-bmWv. B C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ F-kv _n sFbp-sS sU-_n-äv ImÀ-Up-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v a-äv _m-¦p-I-fp-sS F-SnF-½p-I-fn am-kw i-cmi-cn A-©v C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \-S-¯n-bm 90 cq-] F-kv _n sFbv-¡v sNe-hv h-cpw. A-Xmb-Xv hÀjw 1,000 cq-]-bp-sS _m-[y-X. A-Xn-\m-em-Wv C-S]m-Sp-IÄ-¡v \n-b-{´-Ww sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v c-P-\o-jv Ip-amÀ hn-i-Zo-I-cn¨p. ""tk-hnw-Kv-kv _m-¦v F-¡u-|v F-¶m tk-hnw-Kv-kn-\p-ÅXmWv. Np-cp§n-b Xp-I-sb-¦nepw A-Xn-\p-Ån \n-e-\nÀ-¯Ww,'' F-kv _n sF sN-bÀ-am³ ]-d-bp-¶p. an-\n-aw _m-e³-kn-sÃ-¦n \Â-tI-| Xp-I a-äv _m-¦pI-sf A-t]-£n-¨v F-kv _n sF-bn Ip-d-hm-Wv. k-aq-l-¯n-se Xm-sg X-«n-ep-Å-hÀ¡v _m-¦nw-Kv tkh-\w F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]qPyw _m-e³-kv t]m-ep-Å F-¡u-|p-Ifn- Cu \nc¡v Cu-Sm-¡p-¶nÃ.
_m-¦nw-Kv cwK-¯v \-ã-km[y-X Gsd
^n³-sS-Iv I-¼-\n-IÄ- B-[n-]-Xy-ap-d-¸n-¡p¶p C-
´y-bn C-t¸mÄ 500 Hm-fw ^n³-sS-Iv I-¼-\n-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xm-bm-Wv I-W¡v. _m-¦nw-Kv cw-K-¯v Un-Pn-ä tkh-\-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ 52 i-X-am-\t¯m-fw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä C-t¸mÄ ^n³sS-Iv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS tkh-\w {]-tbm-P-\ -s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Cu cwK-¯v H¶mw Øm-\¯pÅ ssN-\-bn-se 69 i-X-am-\w B-fpIfpw ^n³-sS-Iv tk-h-\-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn¡p¶p. C-´ybn-se _m-¦nw-Kv hy-hkm-b¯n-\v 2018epw C-Xv henb tXm-Xn-epÅ shÃp-hn-fn D-bÀ-¯n-tb-¡pw. C-´y-bn-se P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS 50 i-X-am-\-t¯m-f-hpw 25 h-b-kn-\v Xm-sg-bp-Å-h-cmWv. Iq-Sm-sX P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS aq-¶n c|v `mK-hpw 35 h-b-kn-\v Xm-sg-b-pÅ-h-cm-Wv. _m¦nw-Kv DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å FÃm Im-cy-§fpw sam_o-en-eq-sS \nÀ-h-ln-¡m-\mWv C-hÀ
C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. cm-Py-s¯ _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-ebv-¡v CsXm-cp hen-b A-h-k-c-am-Wv. Un-Pn-ä C-S-]m-Sp-I-fn XÂ-¸-ccm-b bp-h-X-e-ap-d bv¡v _m-¦pI-sf B-h-iy-an-sÃ-¦nepw A-hÀ-¡v _m-¦nw-Kv H-gn-hm-¡m-\m-In-Ã. _m-¦v im-J-I-fn t\-cn-«v t]m-Im-sX _m-¦p-I-fp-sS sh_v-ssk-äp-IÄ k-µÀ-in¡m-sX ^n³-sS-Iv I-¼-\n-IÄ aptJ-\ A-hÀ _m-¦nw-Kv \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-sa-¶-Xm-Wv C-t¸mg-s¯ AhØ. hm-bv-], \n-t£]w, C³-jp-d³kv, ayq-NzÂ-^-|v Xp-S§n-b FÃm-¯n\pw th-| ¹mäv-t^m-ap-IÄ ^n³sS-Iv I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡p-|v. ]-g-©³ k-{¼-Zm -b-§-sf ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¨n-cp-¶m h-cp-w hÀj-§-fn _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v ^n³-sS-Iv I-¼\n-I-fn \n¶pw I-\-¯ {]lcw GÂt¡-|n-h-cp-sa-¶m-Wv kqN\.
hf-sc A-[n-Iw dnkv-Ip-Å _n-kn-\-km-Wv _m-¦nwKv. ]-Ww ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ \-ãkm[y-X G-sd-bmWv. ]-e-X-c-¯n-ep-Å \-ã-km[y-X-Ifpw ap-³-Iq-«n ImWm-\m-Ip-sa-¦nepw {]-hÀ-¯-\ \-ã km[yX t]m-ep-Åh ap³-Iq-«n Adn-bm-\m-InÃ. Ir-Xyam-b C-S-th-f-I-fn D-tZym-KØ-sc am-än \n-b-an-¨pw a-äpw ]-ehn-[ dn-kv-IpIÄ H-gn-hm-¡m³ {i-an-¡p¶p-|v.
km-[m-c-W-¡m-sc Xg-bp-¶nà km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v hmbv-] \n-tj-[n-¨v tImÀ-¸-
c-P-\o-jv Ip-amÀ
t¥m-_ F³ BÀ sF skâÀ sIm-¨n-bn- C-´y-bn G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw F³BÀsF \n-t£-]-sa-¯p-¶ tI-c-f-¯n F-kv
_nsF-bp-sS t¥m-_ F³BÀsF skâÀ Xpd¶p. sIm-¨n-bn ]-\-¼n-Ån \-K-dn-em-Wv cm-Py-s¯ G-ähpw henb s]m-Xp-taJem _m-¦n-sâ t¥m-_ skâÀ {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. F³BÀsF A-\p-_-Ô _m-¦nwKv tk-h-\-§Ä e-`y-am-¡p-¶ tI{µ-am-WnXv. F³BÀsF D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä-¡v shÂ-¯v am-t\-Pv-saâv, F-kv _n sF Câ-en-Pâv A-kn-kväv, {^o t]mkv-äv t_m-Iv-kv kÀ-hokv, F-kv_nsF anw-KvÄ, A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v sd-an-ä³-kv tkh-\w F-¶n-hbpw C-hn-sS e-`n-¡pw. F-kv-_n-sF im-J-IÄ, D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä, dn-te-j³-jn-¸v am-t\-PÀ-amÀ, sd{]-k-tâ-äo-hv Hm-^o-kp-IÄ, t^m-dn³ Hm-^o-kp-IÄ F-¶n-h-bp-am-bn D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä-¡v _-Ô-s¸-Sm-\p-Å tI-{µw Iq-Snbm-Wv t¥m-_ F³-BÀ-sF skâÀ. 2018 P-\p-h-cn 31 h-sc-bp-Å I-W-¡pIÄ {]-Imcw 33 e-£w F³BÀsF D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Wv F-kv_nsF-bv-¡pÅXv. C-hÀ-¡v tkh-\w \Â-Im³ 16 kÀ-¡n-fp-I-fn-em-bn 92 F³BÀsF imJ-Ifpw \n-ch-[n F³BÀsF Câ³-kohv im-J-I-fp-ap-|v. C-h-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä t¥m_ F³BÀsF skâ-dn tI-{µo-I-cn¡pw.
td-äp-IÄ-¡v hmbv-] \Â-Ip-¶p-sh¶-Xv i-cnbÃ. F-kv _n sF-bp-sS B-`y-´-c hm-bv-]-I-fn 60 i-X-am-\hpw do-sä-bv hm-bv-]-I-fm-Wv. 40 i-X-am-\-am-Wv h³In-S hm-bv-]IÄ. ImÀjn-I hm-bv-]-Ifpw `-h-\ hm-bv-]-Ifpw h³-tXm-Xn hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿p-¶p|v. H-cp tIm-Sn-bn-te-sd ImÀ-j-nI F-¡u-|p-I-fp|v. sN-dpIn-S hm-bv]-I-fn {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-kv_n sF-bp-sS e-£yw.
sXm-gn-e-hk-cw Ip-d-bp-¶nà -F-kv _n sF-bn {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 13000t¯mfw t]À hn-c-an-¡p-¶p|v. A-Xn-\-\p-kr-X-am-bn ]pXn-b \n-b-a-\-§fpw \-S-¡p¶p. km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bn h³ \n-t£-]w \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xn-\m hn-c-an-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®-¯n-sâ A-{X \n-ba-\w th-|n h-cp-¶nÃ.
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI amˬv 15, 2018
17
hyh-kmbw
INDUSTRY
]pXn-b cq-]-`m-hw
]-\-¯n-\p-Å-n X-s¶-bp-Å hÀ-¡v kv-t]-kv Dĸ-sS FÃmw ]p-\x-kw-LSn-¸n¨p.
ho-ïpw am-Xr-I-bm-bn hn KmÀ-Uv ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-¯n-\v ap³-Xq-¡w \Â-In F-§-s\ H-cp {_m³-Uv ]p-\-c-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m-sa-¶-Xn-\v hn KmÀ-Uv am-Xr-I-bm-Ip-¶p [\w \yqkv _yqtdm
\m
¸-Xv hÀ-j-am-bn P-\-§-fp-sS a-\-kn C-Sw t\-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp {_m³-Un-s\ F-§-s\-bm-Wv ]pXn-b Im-e-¯n-\v tbm-Pn-¨ hn[w ]p-\-c-h-X-cn-¸n-¡pI? Cu tNm-Zy-¯n-\v kzb-sam-cp am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p tZ-io-b, cm-Pym´-c-X-e-¯n-se tI-c-f-¯n-sâ A-`n-am-\am-b hn KmÀ-Uv C³-U-kv-{Sokv. ""Po-hn-Xw B-cw-`n-¡p -¶-Xv 40I-fn-em-sW-¶v ]-d-bm-dp-|v. hn KmÀ-Un A-Xv A£-cw {]-Xn i-cn-bmWv,'' ]pXn-b ap-t¶ ä-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v hn KmÀ-Uv C³-U-kv-{So-kv am-t\Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ an-Yp³ sI. Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån ]-d-bp¶-Xn-§-s\. thmÄ-t«-Pv hy-Xn-bm-\-¯n \n-¶v C-e{În-¡Â Kr-tlm-]-I-cW§-sf kw-c-£n-¡m\m-bp-Å sÌ_n-sse-kÀ F-¶ G-I DÂ-¸-¶hp-am-bn 40 hÀ-jw ap-¼v hn-]-Wn-bn-se¯n-b hn KmÀ-Uv am-dnb-Xv an-Yp³ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p¶p.
e£yw A-Sp-¯ 40 hÀ-jw
A-Sp-¯ 40 hÀj-s¯ am-ä-§Ä ap³Iq-«n I-|m-Wv C-t¸mg-s¯ Np-h-Sp-sh -bv¸pIÄ. temI-¯v F-hn-sS-bn-cp-¶pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m-\m-Ip-¶ Câ-enPâv hm-«Àlo-ädm-b shdm-t\m (Câ-À-s\-äv Hm-^v Xn-Mv-kv A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å Ko-k-dpIÄ) C³-shÀ-«À B-¸v D-] -tbm-Kn-¨v F-t¸mgpw I-W-Ivä-Uv Bbn-cn-¡m³ ]-äp-¶ kv-amÀ-«v C³-shÀ-«dpIÄ, I-SÂ-¯oc-¯v C-cn¡p¶ t]m-ep-Å A\p`-hw ho-Sn-sâ AI-¯v sIm-|ph-cm³ k-lmbn-¡p-¶ k-hnti-j {_o-kv tam-Upw FÂC-Un sse-äp-I-tfmSpw IqSn-b kv-amÀ-«v ^m-\p-Ifm-b C-amPn-\ Xp-S-§n-h-sbÃmw C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bmWv hn-]-Wn-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
{_m³-Uv Aw-_m-kU-sd th|
hn KmÀ-Un-\v F´p-sIm-|v {_m³-Uv Aw_m-k-UÀ C-sÃ-¶v ]-ecpw tNm-Zn-¡m-dp|v. hn KmÀ-Un-sâ ssÌ_n-ssekÀ, h-bÀ B³Uv tI-_nÄ, hm-«À loäÀ, ^m³, C-³-shÀ-«À an-Yp³ sI. Nn-än-e¸-Ån ]pXnb tem-tKm A-\m-hc-Ww sN-¿p¶p. F-¶o A-©m-dv hn-`m-K-§Ä 300 tIm-Sn-¡p apI¼-\n U-b-d-Iv-ädpw No^v Hm-¸-td-äohv Hm-^o-k-dpam-b I-fn hn-äp-hc-hv t\-Sp-¶p|v. C-hÀ-s¡Ãmw hn. cm-a-N-{µ³, Øm-]-I\pw sN-bÀ-am-\pamb sIm-¨u-tk-¸v sh-tÆ-sd {_m³-Uv Aw-_m-k-UÀ-am-sc \n-bNn-än-e-¸nÅn, tImÀ-¸-td-äv I-ayq-Wn-t¡-j³-kv ssh-kv {]-knUâv \-µ-tKm-]m \m-bÀ F-¶n-hÀ k-ao]w an-t¡-|n h-cpw. A-Xn-\m-bn FÃm-¯n-\p-am-bn 30þ35 tIm-Sn cq-]-sb-¦nepw sN-e-hn-tS-|nbpw ¡p¶p, A-h-cp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-§-sf-´v F-s¶Ãmw A-dn- h-cpw. B Xp-I dn-kÀ-¨v B³-Uv sU-h-e-]v-sa-ân bm-\p-Å hn-h-c ti-J-c-W-¯n-\v am-{Xw 6þ8 am-k-sa- \pw aäpw sN-e-hn-«m AX-tà Iq-Sp-X \Ã-Xv. C-sXm-cp tIm-kv-sa-än-Iv sN-bv-©Ã Sp¯p. A-Xn-sâ FÃmw A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n cm-Pym- D-¯-tc-´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v {]-th-in¡pw ap\m-ev ]-Xn-äm-|m-bp-Å {_m³Uv sF-Uân-än am-äp- ´-c G-P³-kn-bm-Wv {_m³Uv sF-Uân-än ]p-\À- ¼v C-¯-c-sam-cp B-tem-N-\ h-¶n-cp-¶p. ]-t£ t¼mÄ A-sXm-cp _m-lyam-b ku-µ-cym-ß-Iam-b am- cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-bv-X-Xv. tem-tKm-bn am{X-sam-Xp- {_m³-Uv Aw-_m-k-UÀ CÃm-sX X-s¶ A-hnä-am-I-cp-sX-¶ D-d-¨ Xo-cp-am-\-ap-|m-bn-cp¶p. au-en- §p-¶ am-ä-aà C-Xv. DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ cq-]-`m-hw ap-X sS {_m³-Uv sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡m\pw hn]-Wn km-¶n[yw Iam-b am-ä-¯n-\m-bn-cp-¶p {i-aw. aq-¶v aq-¶-c hÀ-j- \Â-Ip-¶ tkh-\w h-sc FÃm- X-e-¯nepw Im-Xem- i-à-am-¡m\pw km-[n-¨p. sam-¯w hn-äp-h-c-hn-sâ sa-Sp¯p Cu am-ä-¯n-\v. P-\-§Ä F-´v Nn-´n- b am-äw sIm-|p-h-¶p. ]m-t¡-PnwKv, do-sä-bvÂ, Øm- 62þ63 i-X-am-\w Z-£n-tW-´y-bn \n-¶m-Wv.
"do-sä-bv-en C-\n e£yw kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv {_m³-Up-IÄ" ep-ep-{Kq-¸v CâÀ-\m-j-W-en-sâ kw-LSn-X do-sä-bv hn-`m-Kamb tS-_nÄ-kv C´y Iq-Sp-X {_n-Iv Bâv tam-À«À kv-tämdp-I-fn-eq-sS tI-c-f-¯n- km¶n[yw hn-]-pe-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv. ^mj³, tSm-bvkv, sF-kv-{Iow F-¶n-h-bv-¡p ti-jw kv-t]mÀ-Svknepw cm-Pym´-c {_m³-UpIsf C-´y-bn-te-s¡-¯n-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv tS-_nÄ-kv. 350 tIm-Sn- cq]bp-sS \n-t£-]-am-Wv tS-_nÄ-kv tI-c-f-¯n \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. {Kq-¸nsâ do-sä-bv ta-J-e-bnse {]-hÀ-¯-\§sf Ip-dn-¨v tS-_nÄkv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-IväÀ A-Zo-
_v A-l½-Zv
kw-km-cn-¡p¶p
tS_nÄ-kv C-t¸mgpw {_n-¡v Bâv tamÀ-«À ssi-en-bn-em-Wv ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv. Hm¬-sse-\nte-¡v Np-h-Sp-am-ä-¯n-\v k-a-b-ambntÃ? A-Sp-¯ c-|v Z-im-Ð-¡m-e-t¯-s¡¦n-epw {_n-¡v Bâv tam-À«À kv-täm-dp-IÄ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-sa-¶-XmWv tS-_nÄ-knsâ I-W-¡p-Iq«Â. am-fp-IÄ-¡v C-hn-sS \-sÃm-cp km-[yX-bp|v. A-Xp-I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡m-sXbmWv Hm¬sse³ kv-t]-kn-te-¡p I-S-¶n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. C\n C-´y-bn Hcp ssl-{_n-Uv tam-U-em-bn-cn¡pw \ÃXv. kv-täm-dp-IÄ thWw, H¸w Cu-kn sU-en-h-dn-¡m-bn H-cp Hm¬-sse³ tam-U-epw D-|m-IWw. tS-_nÄ-kn-\p- Io-gn B-tdm-fw {_m³-Up-I-fm-Wv C-t¸m-gp-ÅXv. F-^& _n hn-`m-K-¯n tImÄ-Uv kv-täm¬, »qw-kv-s_dn, K-en-täm-kv F¶n-hbpw tSm-bvkv hn-`m-K-¯n Toys ‘R’Us, Babies ‘R’Us F-¶n-hbp-ap-|v. kv{]nw-Kv ^oÂUv, hp-a¬ ko-{I-«v F-¶n-h-bm-Wv tS-_nÄ -kn-\p Io-gn-epÅ h-kv-{X-{_m³UpIÄ. C-´y³ I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-sâ A-`n-cp-Nn¡v C-W-§p-¶ hn-[-¯n F-´p hy-Xym-k-am-Wv tÌm-dp-I-fn sIm-|p h-cp-¶Xv? ]e tam-U-ep-I-fm-Wv C-Xn ]-co£n-¡p-¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v hn-tZ-i-§-fnse tImÄ-Uv kv-täm¬
18 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
amˬv 15, 2018
kv-täm-dp-IÄ t\m-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Iq-Sp-Xepw 500 kv-Iz-bÀ-^o-äv 600 kv-Iz-bÀ-^o-äpÅ sNdn-b sNdn-b Hu-«v-se-äp-I-fm-Wv. F-¶m C-´y-bn C-Xv t]mc. Imc-Ww C-hn-sS ]-ecpw Ip-Spw-_hp-sam¯mWv sF-kv-{Io-w I-gn-¡m³ t]mepw t]m-Ip-¶Xv. B-dv ap-X F-«v t]-scm-s¡-bp-|mIpw. C-{Xbpw t]-sc DÄ-s¡m-Åm³ 1500þ2000 kv-IzbÀ- ^o-sä-¦nepw C-hn-sS th-|n h-cpw. A-Xn-\m kn-änw-Kv I-¸m-kn-än-¡v \à {i-²-sImSp-¡m-dp|v. ]t£, Nn-e Ø-e-§fn A-Xn-\p km-[n-s¨-¶p h-cnÃ. Fw-Pn tdm-Un D-t±-in-¡p¶-Xv A-¯-c-¯n-epÅ hen-sbm-cp kv-täm-dm-Wv. tImÄ-Uv kv-täm¬ {Io-a-dn-sbIp-dn¨v? 1988  B-a-tkm-Wn Xp-S§n-b H-cp B-i-b-am-Wv tImÄ-Uv kvtämÀ {Io-adn. tem-I-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn-embn 2000 t¯m-fw tI{µ-§-fn-em-Wv tImÄ-Uv kv-täm¬ {Ioa-dn {_m³-Un-\v km-¶n-[y-apÅXv. tI-c-f-¯n-se BZy Hu-«v-se-äv sIm-¨n-bn-se ep-ep am-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p. c-|ma-s¯ tÌm-dm-Wv ]-\¼-Ån \-K-dn Xp-d-¶n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. _mw-KfqÀ, sN-ss¶, UÂ-ln F-¶n-hn-S§-fpÄ-s¸sS C-´y-bn 13 Hu-«vse-äp-I-fp|v. C-s¡mÃw 20 Hmfw Hu-«v-se-äp-IÄ Iq-Sn Xp-d-¡m-\m-Wv
]-²-Xn-bn-Sp-¶Xv. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-¯v Xp-S-§p¶ ep-ep-amfnepw sIm-¨n-bn Fw-Pn tdm-Unepw Hu-«v-se-äv ¹m³ sN-¿p-¶p-|v. km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-²-Xbp-sS `m-K-am-bn tImÄ-Uv kv-täm¬ {Ioa-dn sa-bv-Iv F hn-jv ^u-t|-j\p-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¡p-¶p|v. Hmtcm tImÄ-Uv kv-täm¬ sF-kv-{Iow hn¡p-t¼mgpw H-cp \nÝn-X i-X-am-\w ^-u-t|-j³ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-bn \Â-Ip¶p. tS-_nÄkv C-´y-bn-te-s¡-¯n¡p-¶ ]pXn-b {_m³-UpIÄ? H-cp sk-Î-dn Uo-¸m-bn t]m-hm-sX B ta-J-e-bnse G-ä-hpw anI¨ {_m³-Uvkn-s\ sIm-|p-h-cp-I-sb-¶Xm-Wv tS-_nÄ-kn-sâ ssien. tSm-bvknepw h-kv-{X-§-fnepw sF-kv-{Ioanepw an-I-¨ {_m³-Up-IÄ sIm-|p h-¶p I-gn-ªp. C\n kv-t]mÀ-Sv-knem-Wv {i-²- sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. A-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯mbn C-´y-bn- kv-t]mÀ-Sv-knt\m-Sv B-fp-IÄ hen-b XmÂ-¸cyw Im-Wn-¨p Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-|v. Iq-Sm-sX c|v sU-bv-en bq-kv {_m³-Up-I-fpw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶p|v. 2013  tI-c-f-¯n h-¶-t¸mÄ R§Ä ]-d-ªn-cp-¶-Xv 350 tIm-Sn-bpsS \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p. C-Xn 60 i-X-am-\hpw R-§Ä Chn-sS hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p|v. Iq-SpX Hu-«v-se-äp-IÄ Xp-S-§p-¶-Xp-hgn A-Sp-¯ c-|p hÀ-jw sIm-|v _m-¡n Xp-I Iq-Sn sN-e-h-gn-¡p-w.
[-\w _m-¦nw-Kv, ^n-\m³-kv B³-Uv C³-sh-Ìv-saâ v k-an-äv & A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-äv 2018
[\w _m-¦nw-Kv, ^n-\m³kv B³-Uv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv k-anäv & A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-äv 2018 sâ D-Zv-LmS\w dn-kÀ-hv _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y ap³ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv U-b-d-Iv-ädpw _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y sN-bÀ-am-\pam-b Pn ]-ß\m-`³ \nÀ-h-ln-¡p¶p. hÀ-½ B³-Uv hÀ-½ NmÀ-t«-Uv F-¡u-|âv-kv ]mÀSv-WÀ hnth-Iv IrjvW tK-m-hn-µv, [-\w No^vv F-Un-äÀ & FwUn Ip-cy³ G-{_-lmw, s^-U-d _m-¦v ap³ sN-bÀ-am³ sI.]n ]-ß-Ip-am-À, C³-sh-kv-äv-saâv I¬-kÄ-«âpw _n-sP-]n D-]-tZ-ãm-hpam-b ]n.F³ hn-Pbv, sse-^v C³-jpd³-kv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ä-À _n. th-Wp-tKm-]mÂ, P-\-d C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-¸-tdj³ Hm-^v C-´y sN-bÀ-am\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ä-dpam-b B-eo-kv Pn ssh-Zy³ F-¶n-hÀ k-ao]w
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[\w _m-¦nwKv, ^n-\m³-kv B³-Uv C³-sh-Ìvs- aâv kanäv & A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-äv 2018
hn.]n \-µ-Ip-amÀ
Fw.Un & kn.C.H a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³kv
Sn.F-kv A-\-µ-cma³ sNbÀ-am³, Im-¯-en-Iv kn-dn-b³ _m¦v
tUm. A-\n BÀ ta-t\m³ ^n\m³-kv & kv-{Smä-Pn I¬-kÄ«âv
s]m-dn-©p sh-fnb¯v ^u|À & kn-C-H C-Izn-än Câ-en-P³kv
]n.F³ hnPbv C³sh-Ìv-saâv I¬-kÄ«âv
tPmÀ-Pv tXm-a-kv
FIv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv ssh-kv {]-knUâv, C-km-^v kv-tamÄ ^n-\m³-kv _m¦v
k-t´m-jv Zm-kv Im-a¯v Fw.Un & kn-sF-H, ^n-Ivk-Uv C-³Iw, {^m-¦v-fn³ sSw-]nÄS¬
[\Im-cy ta-J-e-bn ]pXp [-\w _m-¦nwKv, ^n-\m³-kv B³-Uv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv [-\-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn-se hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sSbpw kw-cw-`-I-cp-sSbpw s{]m-^-j-W-ep-I-fp-sSbpw kw-K-a th-Zn-bm-bn [-\w k-anäv [\w \yqkv _yqtdm
Pn.]-ß-\m-`³ ap³ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ, BÀ-_nsF
_n.thWp-tKm-]mÂ, amt\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-IväÀ, sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-¸-tdj³
tI
c-f-¯n-sâ [-\-Im-cy ta-J-ebv-¡v D-WÀhpw B-th-ihpw ]-IÀ-¶v [-\w kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ _m-¦nwKv, ^n-\m³-kv B³-Uv C³-sh-Ìvsaâv k-an-äv & A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-äv 2018. Cu ta-J-e-I-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`I-cp-sSbpw s{]m-^-j-W-ep-I-fp-sSbpw hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sSbpw Iq-Sn-t¨-c-en-\v Z£n-tW´y-bn-se G-ähpw h-epXpw tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-t¯-Xpam-b [-\-Im-cy kwK-aw hgnsbm-cp¡n. _m-¦nwKv, ^n-\m³-kv B³-Uv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv ta-J-e-I-fn-se ]pXn-b {]-h-W-XIÄ, shÃp-hn-fnIÄ, A-h-k-c§Ä Xp-S§n-b hn-j-b-§Ä ssI-Imcyw sN-bv-Xp sIm-|p-Å aq-¶p sk-j-\p-Ifm-Wv k-an-än D-|m-bn-cp-¶Xv. A-tXmsSm-¸w hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn Xn-f-§p-¶ anI¨ {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-sh-¨ {]Øm-\§Ä¡pw hn-P-b-inÂ-¸n-IÄ¡pw [-\w GÀ-s¸-Sp¯n-b hnhn-[ ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§-fpw k-½m-\n-¨p. sIm-¨n se sa-dn-Un-b³ I¬-sh³j³ skâ-dm-Wv k-an-än-\v th-Zn-bm-bXv. Ku-c-h-tadn-b NÀ-¨-Ifpw hn-t\m-Z ]-cn]m-Sn-I-fpw A-hmÀ-Uv k-aÀ-¸-W N-S§psam-s¡ A-ªq-tdmfw h-cp-¶ k-Z-Ên-\v ]pXn-b A-\p-`-h-am-bn. [-\w am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ädpw No-^v F-Un-ä-dpam-b Ip-cy³ G-{_lmw kzmK-
20 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
amˬv 15, 2018
Xw ]-dªp. [-\-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn-se Gähpw hen-b kw-K-a-am-bn C-Xv am-dp-sa-¶v A-t±-lw {]-Xym-i {]-I-Sn-¸n¨p. kzn-äv kÀeân-se sN-dp ]-«-Wam-b Zm-thmkn-\v B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n-se cm-{ão-bþ_nkn\-kv X-e-h-·mÀ-¡v B-Xn-tY-bXzw h-ln-¡m³ I-gn-ªp-sh-¦n [\Im-cy ta-J-e-bn sIm-¨n¡pw A-Xm-hp-sa-¶v Ip-cy³ G-{_lmw ]-d-ªp. k-an-än-sâ {]-[m-\yhpw Xoapw s^-Ud _m-¦v ap³ sN-bÀ-am³ sI ]n ]-ßIp-amÀ hn-h-cn¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v D-Zv-Lm-S-\ N-S-§p-IÄ-¡v ti-jw hnhn-[ sk-j-\pI-fn-te-¡v I-S¶p. dn-kÀ-hv _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y ap³ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv U-b-d-Iv-ädpw _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y sN-bÀ-am-\pam-b Pn ]-ß-\m-`³ ap-Jym-Xn-Yn-bm-bn-cp¶p. P-\-d C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-¸-tdj³ Hm-^v C-´y sN-bÀ-am\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ä-dpam-b B-eo-kv Pn ssh-Zy³ ap-Jy-{]-`mj-Ww \-S¯n. [-\-Im-cy k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n A-h-KWn-¡m-\m-Im-¯ ]-¦m-Wv C³-jp-d³-kv C³-U-kv-{Sn-¡v D-Å-sX-¶v Xp-SÀ-¶v kwkm-cn¨ sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-¸tdj³ Hm-^v C-´y am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-IväÀ _n thWp-tKm-]m A-`n-{]m-b-s¸«p. a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-anä-Uv am-t\Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ädpw No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq«nhv Hm-^o-k-dpam-b hn ]n \-µ-Ip-amÀ, _m¦nw-Kv C-X-c [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§Ä t\-cn-Sp-¶ shÃp-hn-fn-Ifpw D-bÀ-¶p-hcp-¶ A-h-k-c-§fpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn¨p.
ln-bn-se sd-bv³t_m Un-Pn-ä kÀhok-kv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv No-^v F-Iv-knIyq-«nhv Hm-^o-k-dpam-b ]n.F³ hn-P-bv F-¶n-hcpw k-an-än kw-km-cn-¨p.
K-l-\am-b ]m-\Â NÀ-¨
I\pw G-jym-s\-äv \yq-kn-se ap³ _n-kn\-kv F-Un-ä-dpam-b k-\ G-{_lmw \-S¯n-b ^bÀ-ssk-Uv Nm-äv G-h-cp-sSbpw {i-² ]n-Sn-¨p]än. _m¦nwKv, ^n-\m³kv, C-³-sh-Ìvsaâv, C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-I-fn anI-hv sX-fn-bn-¨-hÀ-¡v [-\w GÀ-s¸Sp¯n-b ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§Ä k-½m-\n-¨ BtLmjcm-thm-sS k-an-än-\v Xn-cÈo-e hoWp. k-an-än-sâ `m-K-am-bn kwKo-X hn-cp ¶pw s\-ävhÀ-¡nwKv Un-¶dpw H-cp-¡n-bncp¶p.
_m-¦nw-Kv & ^n-\m³-jy amÀ-¡ävþ \yq s{S³-Uv-kv & N-e©-kv, Tapping opportunities in capital market
F¶o hn-j-b-§-fn \-S-¶ c-|v ]m-\ NÀ-¨-IÄ au-en-Iam-b \n-co-£-W-§Ä sIm-|m-Wv {i-t²-b-am-bXv. {^m-¦v-fn³ sSw-]nÄS¬ ^n-Iv-kv-Uv C³-Iw hn-`m-Kw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Ivädpw kn-sF-H-bpam-b k-t´m-jv Zm-kv Im-a¯v, _n-sP-]n-bp-sS C³-sh-Ìv-saâv I¬-kÄ-«âpw A-ssUz-k-dpw, \yq-UÂ-
{i-² I-hÀ-¶v ^bÀ-ssk-Uv Nmäv tZ-io-b-X-e-¯n X-s¶ \n-t£-]-IÀ Däp-t\m-¡p-¶ hm-eyp C³-sh-kv-tä-gv-kn H-cmfpw {]apJ t]mÀ-«v t^mfntbm amt\-Pv-saâv I-¼-\n-bmb C-Izn-än Câ-en-P ³knsâ Øm-]-I\pw No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq«nhv Hm-^o-k-dpamb s]m-dn-©p sh-fn-b¯p-am-bn km-¼¯n-I ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-
kzn-äv-kÀeân-se sN-dp ]-«-Wam-b Zm-thm-kn-\v B-tKm-f-X-e¯n-se cm-{ão-bþ_n-kn\-kv X-e-h-·mÀ-¡v B-Xn-tY-bXzw h-ln-¡m³ I-gn-ªp-sh-¦n [\Im-cy ta-J-e-bn sIm-¨n¡pw A-Xm-hpw
sI.]n ]-ß-Ip-amÀ ap³ sN-bÀ-am³, s^-U-d _m¦v
sI.BÀ tam-l-\ N-{µ³ tUm. hn.sI hn-P-b-Ip-amÀ
ap³ No^v P\d am-t\PÀ, s^-U-d _m¦v
No^v C³-sh-Ìv-saâv kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-Ìv, Pn-tbm-PnXv
AeIv-kv sI _m_p Fw.Un sl-Uv-Pv C-Izn-äokv
D¯c cm-a-Ir-jvW³
_nkn\-kv A-tkm-kn-tbäv tam-«n-em Hm-kvhmÄ
A£bv A-KÀ-hmÄ ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³, A-Iyp--sa³ Im-¸n-ä am-À¡äv
am-Iv-kn tPmkv
C³sh-kv-äv-saâv A-ssUzkÀ, A-^v-fp-h³-kv shÂ-¯v A-ssUz-tk-gvkv
N-cn{Xw Ip-dn¨v k-an-äv & A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-äv 2018 ]p-c-kv-Im-c-¯n-f-¡-¯n {]-Xn-`IÄ [-\w sse-^v ssSw A-¨o-hv-saâv A-hmÀ-Uv
BÀ._n.sF ap³ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«nhv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ Pn. ]-ß\m-`-\n \n-¶v Bw-^n ap³ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv sN-bÀ-am³ F.]n Ip-cy³ A-hmÀUv Gä-hp hm-§p-¶p. sse-^v C³ -jpd³-kv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ä-À _n. th-Wp-tKm-]m k-ao]w.
F-
-s¶ kr-ãn-¨ kÀ-th-iz-c-t\m-Sv Cu \n-an-jw \-µn ]-d-bp-¶p. sXm-gn cwK-¯v FÃm ]n-´p-Wbpw \ÂInb F-sâ `m-cy-tbmSpw Rm³ \-µn ]-d-tª a-Xn-bm-hq. H¸w F-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-se {]-[m-\ hy-àn-I-fn-sem-cm-fm-Wv bp.Sn.sF-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn-cp-¶ Pn.F-kv ]-t«Â. Bw sN-bÀ K-th-j-W-§-fn \n-¶v sh-fn-bn h-¶v P-\-§-fn-te-¡v C-d-§n-sN-Ãq, A-hÀ-¡m-bn kv-Io-ap-I-fp-|m-¡q, ti-jw A-hsb amÀ-¡-äv sN-¿q F-¶m-W-t±-lw F-t¶m-Sv ]-d-ª-Xv. A-hn-sS \n-¶m-Wv sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ \n-d-ª F-sâ Hu-tZym-Kn-I Po-hn-Xw Xp-S-§p¶-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv Fw.sP s^-tdm-Wn sN-bÀ-am\m-bn-cp-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv Rm³ am-kv-äÀ sj-bÀ So-an-sâ X-e-h-\m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-Xv. Cu A-hmÀUv F-sâ Iq-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-hÀ-s¡-Ãm-ap-f-f Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-Wv.
F.]n Ip-cy³
ap³ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv sN-bÀ-am³, Zv A-tkm-kn-tbj³ Hm-^v ayq-Nz ^-|v-kv C³ C-´y (Bw-^n)
-^n-\m³-kv am³ Hm-^v Z C-bÀ
BÀ._n.sF ap³ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«nhv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ Pn. ]-ß\m-`-\n \n-¶v s^-U-d _m-¦v am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ B³-Uv No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv Hm-^o-kÀ iymw {io-\n-hmk³ A-hmÀUv Gä-p hm-§n-b ti-jw kw-km-cn-¡p¶p. sse-^v C³-jpd³-kv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIv-ä-À _n. th-Wp-tKm-]m k-ao]w.
F-
s¶ Cu A-hmÀ-Un-\v sX-csª-Sp-¯ Pq-dn-¡pw [-\-¯n-\pw \-µn ]-d-bp¶p. A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ F-t¸m-gpw h-en-b {]-tNmZ-\-am-Wv \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. Rm³ G-gp- hÀ-j-am-bn s^-U-d _m-¦n-sâ `m-K-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯-\w Xp-S-§n-bn-«v. F-\n-¡v s^-U-d _m-¦n-s\ tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]p-d-t¯-¡v hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡m-\m-bnF-¶-Xn A-`n-am-\-ap-|v. tI-c-f-s¯ kw-_Ôn-¨v am-[y-a-§Ä-¡v h-f-sc {]-[m-\-s¸-« H-cp tdmÄ X-s¶-bp-|v. A-Xn-\m X-s¶ Rm³ F-sâ F-Ãm am-[y-a kp-lr-¯p-¡-tfm-Spw A`yÀ-°n-¡p-I-bm-Wv s^-U-d _m-¦v tZ-io-b X-e-¯n-te-¡v ap-t¶-dp-I-bm-sW-¶Xv P-\-§-sf t]m-kn-än-hm-bn t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ {i-²n-¡Ww. [\w \-S¯n-b k-an-äv an-I-¨ H-cp A\p-`-ham-bn-cp¶p.
iymw {io-\n-hm-k³
am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ B³-Uv No-^v F-Iv-knIyq-«n-hv Hm-^o-kÀ, s^-U-d _m-¦v
-^n-\m³-kv hp-a¬ Hm-^v Z C-bÀ
BÀ._n.sF ap³ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«nhv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ Pn. ]-ß-\m-` -\n \n-¶v P-\-d C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-]-td-j³ Hm-^v C´y sN-bÀ-am³ B³-Uv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ B-eo-kv Pn ssh-Zy³ A-hmÀUv Gä-p hm-§p¶p. hÀ-½ B³-Uv hÀ-½ NmÀ-t«-Uv F-¡u-|âv-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-«v-WÀ th-Wp-tKm-]m kn. tK-m-hn-µv k-ao]w.
tI-
c-f-¯n-sâ A-`n-am-\n-bm-b a-I-fm-bn Cu th-Zn-bn h-¶v A-hmÀ-Uv hm-§m³ I-gn-bp-¶-Xn k-t´m-j-ap-|v. {]-KÛ-cm-b _n-kn-\-kv \m-b-I-sc DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨v H-cp k-an-äv F-¶ B-i-bw \-S-¸n h-cp-¯nb-Xv A-`n-\-µ-\mÀ-l-am-Wv. P-\-d C³-jp d³-kv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ tem-I-s¯ ]-{´-|m-as¯ h-en-b do C³-jpd³-kv I-¼-\n-bm-Wv. B-Zy ]-¯n-te-¡v D-b-cp-¶-Xn-\m-bp-f-f {i-a§Ä \-S-¶p-h-cp-¶p. F-\n-¡v e-`n-¨ A-hmÀ-Uv Rm³ Pn.sF.kn So-an-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶p. H¸w H-cp-]m-Sv D-b-c-§-fn-te-s¡-¯m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡pw Cu ]p-c-kv-Im-cw Rm³ k-aÀ-¸n¡p-¶p. F-sâ 33 hÀ-j-s¯ Hu-tZym-Kn-I Po-hnX¯n-ep-S-\o-fw F-Ãm ]n-´p-W-bpw \ÂInb `À-¯m-hn-t\m-Spw Ip-«n-Itfm-Sp-ap-Å \-µnbpw Rm³ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.
B-eo-kv Pn ssh-Zy³ sN-bÀ-am³ B³-Uv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ, Pn-sF-kn
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI amˬv 15, 2018
21
[\w _m-¦nwKv, ^n-\m³-kv B³-Uv C³-sh-Ìvs- aâv kanäv & A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-äv 2018
_m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn I-\-¯ shÃp-hn-fn_m¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn-se \nt£-]-§-fpsS kp-c-£n-X-Xz-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v B-i-¦-s¸-tS-|-Xpt|m? ]pXn-b \n-b-{´-W-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bmIp-tam?
Pn.]-ß-\m-`³,
ap³ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«nhv U-b-d-IväÀ, BÀ._n.sF, sN-bÀ-am³, _m¦v Hm-^v C´y _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-ep-Å hn-izm-kw \-ã-s¸-Sp¶XpsIm|pw Nn-e-t¸m-sgm-s¡ {]-XnkÔn D-|m-Im-dp-|v. Cu-bn-sS sIm-|p-h-¶ ^n-\m³ -jy sd-k-eyq-j³ B³Uv sU-t¸m-kn-äv C³-jpd³-kn-sâ {Um-^v-äv _n P-\-§-fn Ip-sd-tb-sd `o-Xn ]-SÀ-¯nbn-«p-|v. FÃm _m-¦v F-¡u-|p-IÄ¡pw 100 i-X-am-\w kw-c£-Ww \Â-Ip-sa-¶v H-cp cm-Py-¯n\pw hm-Kv-Zm-\w \Â-Im-\m-hnà F-¶-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. ]pXn-b _nÃv Imc-Ww `o-Xn-bm-epÅ ]-Ww ]n³-h-en-¡Â D-|n-bn-«n-sÃ-¶v am-{Xaà _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-¯n- hn-izm-k-¡p-d-hp-|m-bn F¶Xn\pw bm-sXm-cp sX-fn-hp-anÃ. cm-Py-s¯ A-t\-Iw s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦p-IÄ aqe-[-\ A-]-cym-]v-X-X t\-cn-Sp-¶p-s|¶-Xv Hcp h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv. F-¶m A-h kÀ-¡mÀ D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-ÅXpw
Im-jv ^vtfm tam-Wn-äÀ sN-¿m-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-w D-ïm-bm-te I¬-tkmÀjyw hm-bv-]-I-fp-sS Kp-W-ta-· sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m\m-Ip-I-bpÅq
h
-cp-am\w, em-`w F-¶n-h-bm-Wv _m-¦p-I-fpsS G-ähpw kp-{]-[m-\am-b c|vv L-S-I§Ä. C-h c-|pw -D-s|-¦n _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v G-XpshÃp-hn-fn-sbbpw a-dn-I-S-¡m-\m-Ipw. an-I-¨ \n-e-hmc-¯n-ep-Å H-cp s{I-Un-äv t]mÀ-«v-t^mfn-tbm-s¡m-¸w D-¶-X \n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å km-t¦-Xn-I-hnZym kzmw-ioI-c-Whpw C¶-s¯ km-l-N-cy-¯n _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. tam-iam-sbm-cp tem¬ _p¡pw Kp-W-\n-ehm-c-anÃm-¯ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zybpw _m-¦p-I-fp-sS h-cp-am-\-s¯bpw em-`-s¯bpw CÃm-Xm-¡pw. In«m-¡-S-sa-¶Xvv _m-¦nw-Kn-sâ H-cp `m-K-amWv. A-Xv H-gn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-¯n H-cp-Iq-«w \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ sIm-|p-h-¶Xp-sIm-|v {]-tbm-P-\-ap-|m-InÃ. F-¶m s{I-Un-äv A-k-kvsaâvv, s{I-Un-äv sU-en-hdn, s{I-Un-äv dn-¡h-dn F-¶nh-sbm-s¡ sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-eq-sS aq-e-[-\-¯n-\mbn K-h¬-saân-s\ B-{i-bn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ s]m-Xp -taJ-em _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v km-[n-¡n-tÃ-sb-¶pw ]-cn-tim-[n-¡-s¸-tS-|-Xp-|v. cm-Py-s¯ _m-¦nw-Kv C³-U-kv-{Sn-bp-sS 70 i-X-am-\w B-kv-Xnbpw s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦p-Ifp-sS ssI-h-i-am-Wp-ÅXv. F-¶m {]ap-J _m-¦pI-fp-sS _m-e³-kv jo-äv {]-Im-cw do-Im-¸n-ä-sse-
22 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
amˬv 15, 2018
tk-j³ hf-sc \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ A¯-c-sam-cp i-àam-b C-S-s]-S-en-\v Xp-\n-bp-¶Xv. aq-e[-\w Xn-I-bm-sX h-cp-¶-Xn-\m _m-¦p-IÄ F-hÀ-{Ko-\nw-Kv AYhm Zombie lending te-¡v I-S-¡-W-sa-¶ hm-Zhpw D-bÀ-¶n-«p-s|-¦nepw C-´y³ _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-sW-¶ h-kvXp-X \-½Ä Aw-Ko-I-cn-t¨ a-Xn-bmIq.
\n-t£-]-§-fp-sS kp-c-£n-XXzw 1999\v ti-jw B-Zy-am-bn C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b _m-¦v \-ã-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. cm-Py-s¯ _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bmsI {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-sW-¶v C-Xn-\À-°-anÃ. _m-¦nw-Kv cwK-s¯ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄs]m-Xp-sh FÃm-bv-t¸mgpw am-t{Im C-¡-tWm-an-Iv-knse A-Øn-c-X-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«-n-cn-¡p¶p. A-Xv km-¼-¯n-Itam A-sÃ-¦n km-¼-¯n-tI-X-c ta-J-eI-fpamtbm _-Ô-s¸-«-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se km-¼-¯n-tIX-c- ta-J-e-bn-ep|m-b {]-iv-\-am-Wv ]n-¶o-sSm-cp B-tKm-f {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bm-bn am-dn-bXv. C-´y-bn C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å bm-sXm-cp kq-N-\-Ifpw C-t¸m-gnÃ. \-½psS k-¼-ZvL-S-\ i-à-am-sW-¶v am{X-aà km-¼-¯n-tI-X-c ta-J-e-IÄ an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn ap-t¶-dp-I-bp-amWv.
\n-b-am-\p-kr-Xw cq-]o-I-cn-¡-s¸-« Øm-]-\-§-fpam-bXn-\m ]m-¸-c-Xz-¯n-sâ {]-iv-\w D-Zn-¡p-¶nÃ. A-Xn-\m \n-t£-]-§-fp-sS kp-c-£n-X-Xz-s¯¡pdn-¨Ã a-dn-¨v aqe-[-\ A-]-cym-]v-X-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv D-ÂI-WvT-s¸-tS-|-Xv. cm-Py-s¯ _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w \n-ch-[n {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn-eq-sS I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-s¶m-cp Im-eL«am-WnXv. In-«m-¡-S-am-Wv C-t¸mg-s¯ {]-Xn-kÔn-bp-sS A-SnØm-\ Im-cWw. _n-kn-\-kn-s\-¡pdn-¨p-Å hy-àam-sbm-cp [m-c-Wbpw Imjvv ^vtfm \n-b-{´n-¡m-\p-Å I-gnhpw hm-bv-]m D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\p|m-IWw. hm-bv-]m Zm-Xm¡fm-b _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v C-h-sbm¶pw A-dn-bm-\m-InÃ. I¬-tkmÀjyw hm-bv-]-I-fn B-i-¦- \n-e\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xn-\m s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦p-IÄ¡v Cu cwK-¯v C-t¸mÄ ]-¯v i-X-am\w Hml-cn ]-¦m-fn-¯w \nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡n-bn-«p-|v. C-Xn-eq-sS C¯cw hm-bv-]-I-fp-sS F-®w ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯n A-h am-t\-Pv sN¿m-\mIp-sa-¦n-epw I¬-tkmÀjyw hm-bv-]I-sf sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Ip-sa-¶v Rm³ I-cpXp-¶nÃ. ]I-cw Im-jv ^vtfm tam-Wn-äÀ sN-¿m-\pÅ kw-hn-[m-\-w D-|m-bm-te C¯-cw hm-bv-]-I-fp-sS Kp-W-ta-· sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Ip-I-bpÅq.
km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zybpw ]p-Xn-b a-Õ-cmÀ-°n-Ifpw _m-¦p-I-fp-sS Ak-äv ¢m-kn-^n-t¡-j-\n h-¶n«p-Å hen-sbm-cp hy-Xy-mk-hpw {]-iv-\w kr-ãn-¡p-¶p-|v. BkvXn-I-fp-sS ]p-\-xkw-L-S-\-bn A-h-bp-sS e-£-W§-sf-¡mÄ F-®-¯n-\v {]-apJyw \Â-Ip-¶p-t|m-sb-¶v kw-i-bn-t¡-|n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. \-ãw CÃm-Xm¡n-sIm-|v ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im-\p-Å I-gn-hm-Wv hm-bv-]m cw-K-¯v s]m-Xp-ta-J-em _m-¦p-I-sfbpw kz-Im-cytaJ-em _m-¦pI-sfbpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶Xv. s{I-Un-äv t]mÀ«v-t^mfntbm-sb H-cp {Sj-dn t]mÀ«v-t^mfn-tbm-bm-bn ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\v kzo-I-cn-t¡-| X-{´w. hntZ-i _m-¦p-Ifpw kz-Im-cytaJ-em _m-¦p-Ifpw C-¯-c¯n A-Xn-s\ t\-cn-Sp-t¼mÄ cm-Py-s¯ s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v C-¡m-cy-¯n AXp-t]m-ep-sÅm-cp kzm-X-{´yw \Â-In-¡q-sS-sb¶pw tNm-Zy-ap-b-cp¶p. tImÀ _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-¸m¡n-b ti-jw A-Xn-sâ ]qÀ-®-tXm-Xn-ep-Å ^-ew sIm-¿p¶Xn\m-bn _n-kn\-kv t{]mk-kv doþF³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Knepw am-t\Pv-saânepw am-ä-§Ä sIm-|p-hcnIsb-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p A-Sp-¯ {][m-\ shÃp-hnfn. tImÀ _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w D-s|-¦nepw am-t\-Pv-saâv C³-^À-ta-j³ kn-Ìw \n-e-hnep-t|m, Umä-sb F§-s\ C³-^À-ta-j-\m-¡n amämw Xp-S§n-b hn-j-b-§Ä-¡v ]-cn-lm-cw I-s|-t¯-|-Xp-|v. A-Xn-\m km-t¦-Xn-I-hnZym kzmw-io-I-c-W-¯n \-½Ä h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Pm{K-X ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-sÃ-¦n A-Xv A-Sp¯ hen-sbm-cp A-]-I-S-¯n\v h-gn-h-t¨-¡p-sa¶pw Rm³ I-cp-Xp¶p. t\m¬þ_m-¦p-I-fn \n¶pw ]p-¯³ F-Xn-cm-fn-Ifn \n¶pw _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v t\-sc D-b-cp-¶ a-Õ-chpw a-sämcp shÃp-hn-fn-bmWv. H-cp X-{´-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn FÃm _m-¦p-Ifpw C-¶v do-säbv ta-Je-¡v {]-tXy-Iw Du-¶Â \Â-Ip-¶p-|v. C-Xv B ta-J-e-bn a-säm-cp _-_nÄ D-|m-¡n-tÃ-sb¶pw kw-i-bn-t¡-|-Xp-|v. t\m¬þ_m-¦p-I-fn \n-¶p-Å Un-kv-d-]-j\pw do-säbv ta-J-e-bn D-|m-Ip-¶p-|v. Un-Pn-ä D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sfbm-Wv ]pXn-b a-Õ-cmÀ-°n-IÄ e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. C-hÀ-¡v _n-Kv Umä-sb I¬-kyq-aÀ C³-ssk-äv-km-¡n am-äm-\p-Å ti-jn-bp-ap-|v. t]-saâv kÀ-hokpw ^n-\m³-jy kÀho-kp-Ifpw \Â-In-s¡m|v H-cp k-¼qÀ-®- _m-¦m-Im-sX hn-]-Wn-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®hpw hÀ-[n-¡p-I-bmWv. C-¯-c-¯n-epÅ ]p¯³ F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fpa-m-bn k-l-Icn¡ptam AtXm a-Õ-cn¡ptam F-¶-Xm-Wv _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v t\-sc D-b-cp¶ tNm-Zyw.
\n-b-{´-W-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bmIptam? do-Im-¸n-ä-sse-tk-j\pw I¬-tkm-fn-tU-j-\p-amWv a-säm-cp kp-{][m-\ hn-j-bw. 1990I-sf A-t]-£n-¨v C-t¸mg-s¯ Im-¸n-ä-sse-tk-j³ h-f-sc-tb-sd hy-Xy-kvX-amWv. s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦p-I-fn C-t¸mÄ kz-Imcy Hml-cn ]-¦m-fn-¯-ap-s|-¶v am-{X-aà km-¼¯n-I hn-]Wn-sb \-½Ä B-tKm-f-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-|v. B-Zy-L-«-¯n FÃm _m-¦p-I-sf-bpw do-Im-¸n-ä-sse-kv sN-¿p-sa-¦nepw ]n-¶o-Sv A-h-bp-sS {]-I-S\-s¯ A-SnØm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å ]n-´p-W-bmIpw \Â-Ip-I-sb-¶v kÀ¡mÀ hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«p-|v. C-Xn-te-¡m-bn s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦pI-sf PCA (Prompt Corrective Action) kw-hn-[m-\¯n-\p-Ån h-cp-¶-h-sb¶pw AÃm-¯-hsb-¶pw c|vv hn-`m-K-§-fm-bn X-cw-Xn-cn-¨n-«p-|v. _m-¦p-I-fp-sS h-en-¸hpw A-h-bp-sS hym-]vXn hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b-Xn-\m C¯-c-sam-cp hn-`-Pn-¡-en-sâ bp-àn-sb-¡p-dn-¨pw ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-|Xp-|v. PCA¡v Io-gn h-cp-¶ _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v \n-ch-[n ]-cn-[nIÄ \n-iv-N-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶-Xn-\m A-h-b-psS {]-IS-\w sa-¨-s¸-Sm-\p-Å km[y-X hf-sc IpdhmWv. Iq-Sm-sX I¬-tkmÀ-jyw hm-bv-]-I-fnepw tImÀ-¸-td-äv hm-bv-]-Ifnepw s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ \n-b{´-W-§Ä Imc-Ww h-f-sc-tb-sd B-kv-Xn-IÄ h³In-S kz-Im-cy taJ-em _m-¦p-I-fn-te-¡v \o-§m-\p-Å km-[y-X-bp-ap-|v. Np-cp-¡-¯n A-Sp¯ A©v hÀ-j-¯n\-Iw Xs¶ I¬-tkm-fn-tU-j³ DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å \n-ch-[n am-ä§Ä-¡v cm-Pys¯ _m-¦nw-Kv C³-U-kv{Sn km£yw hln¡p-¶-XmWv. (Pn.]-ß-\m-`³ [-\w _m-¦nwKv, ^n-\m³-kv B³Uv C³-sh-Ìvsaâv k-anäv & A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-än \-S¯n-b {]-`m-j-W-¯n \n-¶p-Å {]-k-à -`m-K-§Ä)
Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n C-Xm-Wv hn-P-b-a{´w [-\-Imcy, km-¼¯n-I cwK-s¯ {][m-\ shÃp-hn-fn-I-sf-s´m-s¡bmWv? Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v F§-s\ hn-P-bn-¡mw? a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m-³-kv en-anä-Uv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ädpw No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv Hm-^o-k-dpam-b hn.]n \-µ-Ip-amÀ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p
dn
-kÀ-hv _m-¦v ap³ K-hÀ-WÀ c-Lpdmw cm-P-³ ]s¦-Sp¯, c|p hÀ-jw ap-¼v \-S¶ H-cp ao-änw-Kv Rm³ Hm-À-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-¶v ]-ecpw ]e tNm-Zy-§fpw A-t±-l-t¯m-Sv tNmZn-¨p. AXn-sem-¶v _m-¦nw-Kv C-X-c [-\-Imcy Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS `m-hn-sb Ip-dn-¨p-Å-Xmbn-cp¶p. A-¶v A-t±-lw ]-d-ª a-dp-]-Sn, ^n³-sS-Iv I-¼-\n-I-fmIpw C-\n hn-P-bn¡p-I F-¶-XmWv. A-Xmb-Xv km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy DÄt¨À-¯ ^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS Im-e-amIpw C-\n-sb-¶v. i-cn-bmWv. [-\-Imcy, km-¼¯n-I ta-J-ebn-se I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡p ta k-½-À-±w G-sd-bmWv. A-\-en-än-Iv-kv, hn-hn-[X-cw AÂ-sKm-cnXw, s{I-Un-äv G-P³-kn-I-fp-sS td-änwKv, Un-Pn-ässe-tk-j³ XpS-§n \n-ch-[n L-S-I-§-fm-Wv shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ D-bÀ-¯p¶Xv. H-¸w H-«-\h-[n Iogv-ta a-dn-¡-ep-IÄ¡pw Cu cw-Kw km£yw h-ln-¡p-¶p. ]-|v hmbv-] F-Sp-¡p¶-hÀ [-\-Im-cy tk-h\-Zm-Xm¡-sf tX-Sn t]mbn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n C-¶v tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-¡Ä hm-bv-] \Â-Im³ C-S-]m-Sp-Im-sc tX-Sn-s¨Ãp-I-bmWv. _Pm-Pv ^n³-skÀ-hv t]mep-Å I-¼-\n-IÄ {]o A-{]q-hv-Uv tem-Wp-I-fmWv \Â-Ip-¶Xv. hmbv-] F-Sp-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS Im-jv ^vtfm am-{X-aà BÀ-«n^n-jy Câ-en-P³-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v A-h-cp-sS \n-e-hn-se tPm-en-bpsS Øn-c-Xbpw F-{X-Im-ew A-Xn Xp-S-cpsa-¶ph-sc A-hÀ Ir-Xy-am-bn {]-h-Nn-¡p¶p. A§-s\ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ hmbv-] F-Sp-¡p-¶-bmÄ aq-¶p-hÀj-ta \n-e-hn-se tPm-en-bn Xp-S-cq- F-¶m-Wv kq-N-\-sb-¦nÂ, B-h-iyam-b hmbv-]Xp-I, Ip-d-ª X-h-W hy-h-Ø-bn- \Â-Im³ A-hÀ X-¿m-dm-Ipw. C-t¸mg-s¯ bp-Kw C-Xm-Wv. A-t¸mÄ Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v F§-s\ A-Xn-Po-hn-¡mw?
s¸-Sp-¶ DÂ-¸-¶hpw tkh-\hpw \Â-Im³ km-[n¡Ww. _m-¦p-I-fpw C-X-c [-\-Im-cy tk-h-\ Øm]-\-§fpw C-¡me-¯v A-Xn-\p-Å k-l-I-c-Whpw ]-¦m-fn-¯hp-sam-s¡-bm-Wv t\m-¡p-¶-Xv. G-sXm-cp hm-bv-]-bpsSbpw hnP-bw F-¶p-]-dbp¶-Xv A-Xn-sâ Xn-cn¨-S-hmWv. A-kw-LSn-X ta-J-e-bn \n-¶p-Åe-£-¡-W-¡n-\m-fpIÄ hm-bv-]-IÄ-¡m-bn _m-¦pI-sfbpw _m-¦nw-Kv C-X-c [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§-sfbpw k-ao-]n-¡p-¶p|v. C-h-cp-sS Xn-cn-¨S-hv ti-jn ]cn-tim-[n-¡m³ Ir-Xy-am-bn km-[n-¡Ww. A-sX§-s\ km-[y-am¡p-sa-¶-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp shÃp-hn-fn. Hmtcm hm-bv-]-bv¡pw A-Xn-tâXm-b shÃphn-fn-I-fp-ap|v. kzÀ-W-¸W-bw kp-c-£n-X-atÃ, hn-e ]n-Sn-¸p-Å kzÀWw Cu-Sm-bp-s|-¶ hn-izmk-sam¶pw ap-gp-h³ i-cn-bÃ. kzÀ-W-hn-e-bn- C-Sn-hv kw-`hn-¨m B hm-bv-]-IÄ¡pw {]-iv-\am-Ipw.
_m-¦nw-Kv C-X-c [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§Ä _-lp DÂ-¸-¶ I-¼-\n-I-fm-bn am-d-Ww. am-{X-aà C-S-]m-SpIm-cp-sS F-´m-h-iy-¯n\p-apÅ ]-cn-lm-cw \Â-Im³ km-[n-¡Ww
G-I D¸-¶w ]n-Sn-h-Ån-bà ap³-]v _m-¦nw-Kv C-X-c [-\-Im-cy Øm]-\-§Ä G-sX-¦nepw H-cp DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-s\ t^m¡-kv sN-¿p¶ ssi-en ]n-´p-SÀ-¶n-cp¶p. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v kzÀ-®¸-W-b Øm-]-\-§fm-sW-¦n A-Xn am-{Xw. tIm-ta-gv-ky shln-¡vÄ tem-Wm-sW-¦n A-Xv ... A-§s\. F-¶m Hmtcm hm-bv-]-I-fn \n-¶p-Å t\-«w Ip-d-bp-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n Cu ssi-en A\p-tbm-PyaÃ. _m-¦nw-Kv C-X-c [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§Ä _-lp DÂ-¸-¶ I-¼-\n-I-fm-bn am-d-Ww. am-{X-aà C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cp-sS F-´m-h-iy¯n-\p-apÅ ]-cn-lm-cw \Â-Im³ km-[n-¡Ww. \-sÃm-cp I-Ì-a-dm-sW-¦nÂ, A-hÀ-¡v D-bÀ-¶ s{I-Un-äv kv-tImÀ D-s|-¦n A-hÀ B-h-iy-
t\m-«v ]n³-h-en-¡epw Pn-F-kv-Snbpw ]n-s¶ {Kmao-W ta-J-ebpw t\m-«v ]n³-h-en-¡epw Pn-F-kv-Snbpw {Kmao-W ta-J-e-bn hen-b {]-Xym-Lm-Xw kr-ãn-¨n-«p|v. C-´y³ {Kmao-W P-\-X I-d³-kn-sb A-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn ap-t¶m«pt]m-Ip-¶-h-cmWv. I-d³-kn-bp-sS H-gp-¡v X-S-k-s¸-«-tXm-sS A-h-cp-sS {I-b-hn-{I-b-§Ä X-S-k-s¸«p. Pn-F-kv-Sn h-¶-tXm-sS kq£v-a kw-cw-`-I-cn \n-¶v kw-LSn-X hnÂ-¸-\-¡mÀ km-[-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw \nÀ-¯n. C-´y-bn-se sXm-gn-ep-I-fn 70 i-X-am-\hpw A-kw-LSn-X ta-J-e-bn kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶XmWv. Cu cwK-¯v {]-iv-\-§Ä D-S-se-Sp-¯-tXmsS sXm-gn-enÃm-bv-abpw cq-£-ambn. C-sXÃmw sam-t{Im se³-Unw-Kn-s\-bpw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-«p-|v.
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI amˬv 15, 2018
23
[\w _m-¦nwKv, ^n-\m³-kv B³-Uv C³-sh-Ìvs- aâv kanäv & A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-äv 2018
C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bv-¡v Iq-«p-kw-cw-`-§-fn-eq-sS h-f-cm-\m-Ipw h-cp-am-\-t¯m-sSm-¸w kw-c-£-W-hpw \Â-Ip-¶ amÀ-K-am-Wv C³-jp-d³-sk-¶ [m-c-W-bp-|-mt¡|-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv
_n.th-Wp-tKm-]mÂ
am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ, C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ Hm-^v C-´y Å-h-cp-sS F-®w 80 tIm-Sn-bm-bn D-bÀ-¯p-I-bm-Wv e-£yw.
klIc-Ww A-\n-hmcyw cm-Py-s¯ hn-]p-e-am-b _m-¦nw-Kv taJ-e-bp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bv-¡v h-f-cm-\m-Ipw. A-Xpt]m-se X-s¶-bm-Wv I-ayq-Wn-än sl¯v skâ-dp-I-fpw. cm-Py-¯v H-cp e-£¯n-te-sd kn-F-¨v-kn-I-fp-|v. B-tcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä C-Xn-eq-sS F-fp-¸-¯n B-fp-I-fn-te-¡v F-¯n¡m-\m-Ipw. C³-jp-d³-kv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv Øm-]-\-§-fp-am-bpw C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å k-l-I-c-Ww A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
sse
-^v C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bv-¡v cm-Py-¯v h³ h-fÀ-¨m km-[yX-I-fm-Wv D-Å-sX-¶pw A-Xv {]-tbm-P\-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-bn _m-¦p-I-f-S-¡-ap-Å Øm-]-\-§-fp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ¯n-t¡-|-Xp-s|-¶pw sse-^v C³-jpd³-kv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ Hm-^v C-´y am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ _n. th-WptKm-]mÂ. [-\w _m-¦nw-Kv, ^n-\m³-kv B³-Uv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv k-an-än apJy-{]-`m-j-Ww \-S-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw.
24 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
cm-Py-s¯ 25 tIm-Sn P-\-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ C³-jp-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£ t\-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. G-Xm-|v 33 tIm-Sn t]m-fn-kn-I-fm-Wv C-{X-bpw t]À tNÀ-¶v F-Sp-¯n-«p-Å-Xv. A-Xn-sâ \m-en-c-«n-sb-¦n-epw B-fp-IÄ-¡v C-\nbpw t]m-fnkn e-`y-am-¡m-\p-|v. cm-Py-¯v 25 h-b-kn Xm-sg-bp-Å-h-cpsS F-®w 50 i-X-am-\-¯n-te-sd-bm-Wv. tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®-hpw D-bÀ-¶-Xm-Wv. h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy¯n-epw cm-Pyw h-fÀ-¶p sIm-|n-cn¡p-¶p. I-gn-ª hÀ-jw sam-¯w B-`y´c tk-hnw-Kv-kv 31 i-X-am-\am-bn-cp-¶p. A-Sp-¯ ]-¯p hÀ-j-¯n-\-Iw C³-jp-d³-kv t]m-fn-knbp-
amˬv 15, 2018
cm-Py-s¯ km-¼-¯n-I ta-J-e-bn {]-[m-\ ]-¦v C³-jp-d-³-kv ta-J-e-bv-¡p-ïv. F-¶m A-Xn-\v A-\p-kr-X-am-b ]-cn-K-W-\ e-`n-¡p-¶p-tïm F-¶-Xv Nn-´n-t¡-ï hn-j-b-am-Wv cm-Py-s¯ km-¼-¯n-I ta-J-e-bn {]-[m-\ ]-¦v C³-jp-d-³-kv ta-J-e-bv-¡p|v. F-¶m A-Xn-\v A-\p-kr-X-am-b ]-cn-K-W-\ e-`n-¡p-¶p-t|m F-¶-Xv Nn-´n-t¡-| hn-j-b-am-Wv. ZoÀ-L-Ime-t¯-¡p-Å \n-t£-]-am-Wn-sX-¶-Xp sIm-|pX-s¶ cm-Py-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n-\mbp-Å an-I-s¨m-cp ^-|v F-¶ \n-e-bn C³-jp-d³-kv t]mfn-kn-sb ]-cn-K-Wn¡m-\m-hpw. 1956  C³-jp-d³-kv ta-Je-sb tZ-i-kmÂI-cn-¨-Xm-Wv Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS Ip-Xn¸n-\v Im-c-W-am-bXv. Xp-SÀ-¶v Hm-tcm ]-©-h-Õ-c ]-²-XnI-fn-epw C³-jpd³-kv \Â-In-b kw-`m-h-\ h-epXm-Wv. H³-]-Xmw ]-©-h-Õ-c ]-²-Xnbn-te-¡v 1.71 e-£w tIm-Sn-bpw ]-¯mw ]-©-h-Õ-c ]-²-Xnbn-te-¡v \mev e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]bpw ]-Xn-s\m-¶mw ]-©-h-Õ-c ]-²-Xnbn-te¡v G-gp e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-am-Wv
Cu ta-J-e-bn \n-¶v e-`n-¨-Xv. sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bp-sS C-¶-s¯ B-kv-Xn 30 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-tS-XmWv. tZ-i-kmÂ-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ C-Xv shdpw 411 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p. I-gn-ª 20 hÀ-j-¯n-\n-S-bn k-aq-e-am-b am-ä-amWv Cu ta-J-e-bn D-|m-b-Xv. C³jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-sb ip-²o-I-cn-¡m-\pw hn-]-Wn-bn Øn-c-X-bmÀ-¶ {]-I-S-\w Im-gv-N-sh-¡m-\pw {]m-]v-X-am-¡n-s¡m-|v sd-Kp-te-ä-dn A-tYm-dn-än h-¶p, km-t¦-XnIhn-Zy-bn-e-S-¡w h³ am-ä-§Ä D-|mbn. Hm¬-sse³ kw-hn-[m-\-§-fn-te-¡v BZyw Nph-Spsh-¨ ta-J-e-I-fn-sem¶mWv C³-jp-d³-kv. kÀ-¡mÀ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨ hn-hn-[ km-aq-ly kp-c-£m ]-²-Xn-I-fpw C³-jpd³-kn-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bn \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-b Bw B-Zv-an `o-a tbm-P-\, {]-[m-\-a-{´n Po-h³ tPym-Xn `o-a tbm-P-\ Xp-S-§nb-h D-Zm-l-c-Ww. F-¦n-epw C³-jp-d³kv ta-J-e-bp-sS Ip-Xn-¸n-\v Nn-e Im-cy§Ä {i-²n-t¡-|-Xp-|v.
1. t_m-[-h¡c-Ww C³-jp-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£-sb Ip-dn-¨v th-|-{X A-h-t_m-[w C-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv H-cp {]-iv-\w. C-h-bp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡m-\m-IWw. h-cp-am-\w t\-Sm³ \n-c-h-[n \n-t£] amÀ-K-§-fp-s|-¦n-epw h-cp-am-\-t¯msSm-¸w kw-c-£-W-hpw \Â-Ip-¶-Xv C³-jp-d³-kv am-{X-am-sW-¶v D-]-t`màm-¡-sf t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww
2. C-\n-bpw I-s|-¯m-\mIm-¯ hn-]-Wn cm-Py-s¯ A-©n-sem-¶v t]-cn-te-¡v am-{X-ta \n-e-hn C³-jp-d³-kv t]m-fnkn F-¯n-bn-«p-Åq. Hm-tcm Ip-Spw-_-hpw icmicn 50,000 ap-X 60,000 cq-] h-scbm-Wv Hm-tcm hÀ-j-hpw Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡mbn sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xv. F-¶m B-dmbn-c-t¯m-fw cq-] ap-S-¡n-bm Nn-In-Õ ku-P-\y-am-bn t\-Sm-sa-¶v A-hÀ-¡v A-dn-bn-Ã. Imw-s]-bv-\p-IfneqsS ]pXnb hn-]-Wn-IÄ ]n-Sn-¡m³ C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bv-¡v I-gn-tb-|-Xp-|v.
3. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS kw-Xr-]v-Xn FÂ-sF-kn-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä I-¼-\n-bp-sS Hm-lcn-bp-S-a-IÄ X-s¶-bm-Wv. A-h-cp-s|-¦nte I-¼-\n-¡v \n-e-\nÂ-¸p-Åq. ]p-Xn-b D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf I-s|-¯p-¶-Xn am-{X-a-à D-Å-Xn-s\ \n-e-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\v B-h-iy-am-b I-kv-ä-aÀ dn-te-j³-jn-¸v am-t\-Pv-saâv i-à-amt¡-|-Xp-ap-|v. Hm-tcm ¹m-\pw X-bmdm-¡p-t¼mÄ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v G-ä-hpw D-bÀ-¶ aq-eyw A-Xn \n-¶v e-`n-¡p¶p-s|-¶v D-d-¸m-¡-Ww.
'C³-jp-d³-kv H-cp ]pÄ t{]m-U-Îm-bn amdWw' C³jp-d³-kv cwK-¯v h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶ hen-b Io-gv-ta a-dn-¡-epI-sf t\-cn-Sm³ F-´p-sN¿-Ww?
Beo-kv Pn ssh-Zy³
sN-bÀ-am³ & am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-IväÀ, P\-d C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ t»m-¡v sN-bv³ Xp-S§nb km-t¦-XnI-hn-Zy-I-fm-Wv am-ä-§Ä sIm-|p--h-cp¶Xv. C-t¸mÄ X-s¶ 15 Hm-fw C³jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ t»m-¡v sN-bv³ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy \-S-¸m-¡n-¡-gn-ªn-cn¡p¶p. Câ-Às\äv, sam-_o ¹mävt^m-ap-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ Im-cy-am-bn X-s¶ {]-tbm-P\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-|v.
h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡m-bn am-ä§-sf ]p-Wcmw
\o
-Xn B-tbm-Knsâ B-tcm-Ky kq-NnI-bn tIc-fw ap-¶n-em-sW-¶ hmÀ-¯ hm-bn¨p-sIm-|m-Wv sIm-¨nbn hn-am-\-an-d-§n-b-Xv. hf-sc k-t´mjw ]-I-cp-¶ Im-cyw. [-\-Im-cy ta-J-ebnepw C-XpXs¶ kw-`-hn¡-s«-sb-¶v {]-Xym-in-¡p¶p. John Maynard Keynes sâ {]-ivkvX - am-sbm-cp D²cWnbp-|v . ‘‘The importance of money flows from it being a link between the present and the future”–
B-[p\n-I [-\I - mcy hy-hØ b - p-sS A-Sn-Øm-\hpw C-XpX-s¶-bmWv. cm-Py ¯ - nsâ h-fÀ-¨s - b D-t¯-Pn-¸n-¡m³ ]-Ww A-Xym-hi - y-amWv. k¼-Zvhy-hØ sb _-es - ¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw h-fÀ¨-sb Xzcn-Xs - ¸-Sp-¯p-Ib - pw sN-¿¯ - ¡ - h - n-[¯ - nemWv [-\I - m-cy tk-h\ - ta-Je - b - p-sS {]-hÀ-¯\ - w. _n-kn-\k - p-IÄ th-K¯ - nem-¡p-¶X - nepw A-SnØm-\ ku-Ic - y§Ä H-cp-¡p-¶X - nepw km-aqln-I kp-c£-bv¡ - p-XI - p¶ [-\I - m-cy amÀ-K§ - Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶X - nep-sams¡ [-\I - m-cy tk-h\ - ta-Je - b - p-sS ]-¦v h-ep-XmWv.
IqSp-Xepw C³jp-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£-bnÃm-¯hÀ C³-jp-d³-kv ta-Je - b - p-sS Im-cy-saSp-¡p-Ib - m-sW-¦n Hmtcm Zn-hk - h - pw A-Xn-sâ B-hi - yIX IqSn-sIm-|n-cn¡p¶p. FÃm-hc - n-te¡pw C³-jp-d³-kv hym-]n-¸n-¡m³ C-\nbpw km-[n-¨n-«nÃ. cm-Py-¯v ap-gp-h³ t]À¡pw s]³-j \pw C³-jp-d³kpw e-`y-am¡Ww F-¶m-Wv Rm³ B-{K-ln-¡p¶Xv. CXph-gn FÃm-hÀ¡pw km-¼¯n-I kzmX-{´yw e-`n-¡pw. C-¡g - n-ª _-Pä - nÂ
{]-Jym-]n-¨ B-tcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv ]-²X - n-sb C-Xn-te-¡p-Å H-cp N-hn-«p]-Sn-bm-bn Im-Wmw. cm-Py-s¯ 50 Z-i e-£w P-\§ - s - f e-£y-an-Sp-¶ ]-²X - n 10 Z-ie-£w ho-Sp-IÄ-¡m-Wv B-{i-ba - mIp-¶Xv. cm-Py-s¯ Zm-cn-{Zyw XpS-¨p \o¡m³ ]än-b H-cp amÀ-Ka - m-Wv C³-jpd³kv. A-Sp-¯n-sS C-´y-bn \-S¯n-b ]T-\w sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶Xv C³-jp-d³kv hym-]\ - ¯ - n H-cp iXam-\w hÀ-[\-bp-|m-bm C³jp-d³-kv ]-cn-c£ t\-Sm¯-Xp aq-ea - p-|m-Ip¶ \-㯠- n 13 i-Xa - m-\w Ipd-hp h-cp-sa-¶mWv. IqSm-sX C³-sh-Ìvs - aân cm-Py-¯nsâ Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS c|v i-Xa - m-\¯ - n-\p Xpeyam-b h-fÀ-¨b - p-w \n-Ip-Xn Zm-bI - c - p-sS kw-`m-h\ - b - n 22 i-Xa - m-\w Ip-dhpw h-cpw. \½Ä F-t¸mgpw Nn-´n-¡p¶-Xv H-cp Imcyw sN-bvX - m F-{X sNe-hp h-cp-sa-¶mWv. F-¶m H-cp Imcyw sN-¿m-Xn-cp-¶m-ep-Å sN-eh - pI-sf Ip-dn-¨m-Wv C-\n Nn-´n-t¡|Xv. a-äp hn-Ikz-c cm-Py-§f - p-am-bn t\m¡p-t¼mÄ km-aqln-I km-¼¯nI kpc-£b - n C-´y³ P-\X - D-bt- c-| kabw A-Xn-{I-an-¨n-cn¡p¶p. K-h¬-saâv ]-²X - n-IÄ-¡v cm-Py-s¯ C³-jp-d³-kv hym-]\ - ¯ - n \nÀ-Wm-bI - ]-¦p-hl - n¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶v F-\n-¡p tXm-¶p-¶p. A-§s - \-bm-bm hcpw Im-e§ - f - n C³-jp-d³-kv H-cp ]p-jv s{]m-UÎ - n \n-¶v ]pÄ s{]m-UÎm-bn am-dpw. am-dn-amdnsIm-|n-cn-¡p-¶ B-h-iy§-sf-bm-Wv b-YmÀ-°-¯n Un-kv-d-]vj³ A-sÃ-¦n {Intb-än-hv C-¶th-j³ F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶Xv. BÀ-«n-^njy Câ-en-P³kv, sS-en-am-än-Ivkv,
sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bm-Wv ap-gp-h³ Im-cy§-fnepw hen-b am-ä-§Ä sIm-|p h-cp¶Xv. km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy am-dn-b-tXm-sS {Intb-äv sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶ Um-äbpw Iq-Sn. 2005  e-`y-am-bn-cp-¶ H-cp sa½-dn ImÀ-Un-\v DÄ-s¡m-Åm-hp-¶-Xn-sâ 1000 C-c-«n-bm-Wv 2017 se A-tX h-ep¸-ap-Å H-cp sa½-dn ImÀ-Un-\v DÄ-s¡m-Åm-\mIp-¶-Xv. C-\n D-|m-Ip¶ am-ä-§sfm¶pw H-cp hy-àn¡pw I-¼-\n¡pw \n-b{´n¡mt\m t\-XrXzw h-ln¡mt\m
tdm-t_m-«n-Ivkpw sa-jn³ te-WnwKpw sXmgn-em-fnI-sf ]qÀ-W-am-bpw CÃm-Xm-¡pw. A-§s\-sbmcp sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-¡Â A¬-Fw-t¹m-bv-saân-te¡m-Wv \-½Ä t]m-Ip-¶Xv km-[n-¡nÃ. ]I-cw I-¼-\nIÄ Cu am-ä§-sf ]p-W-cp-I-bm-Wv th|Xv. H-¸w am-ä-§Ä-s¡m-¸w \-S-¡m-\p-Å i-cnbm-b h-gn I-s|-¯p-I. Nn-e I-¼\n-IÄ-¡v i-cnbm-b h-gn I-s|-¯m-\mIm-sX t]-mIp-¶p. H-cp Imcyw D-d-¸mWv, am-ä-§Ä \-½n ]-e-tcbpw ]n-Sn-IqSpw. tXmakv lmÀ-Un ]-d-bp¶-Xp t]mse “Time changes everything except something within us which is always surprised by change.”
sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-¡Â A¬Fw-t¹m-bv-saân-sâ Im-ew [-\-Im-cy tk-h-\ ta-J-e-bn-se D-¸¶-§-tfm-Sp-Å P-\-§-fpsS k-ao-
]-\-co-Xn X-s¶ Un-Pn-ä sSIv-t\m-f-Pn- am-än a-dn¨p. B-fp-Ifp-sS amdn-sIm-|n-cn-¡p-¶- a-t\m-`mh-¯n-\v A-\p-k-cn-¨v C³-jp-d³-kv C³-U-kv-{Sn-sb F-§-s\ A-hÀ-¡v A\p-tbm-Py-am-¡n am-äm-sa-¶m-Wv \-½Ä a-\-kn-em-t¡-|Xv. t\m¬ {S-Uo-j-W- C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS IS-¶p h-c-hv H«pw hn-Zq-c¯Ã. Kq-KnÄ, B-a-tkm¬ Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ Cu hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v I-S-¡pw. A-h-cp-sS ssI-h-i-ap-Å hn-]p-eam-b I-Ì-aÀ Um-ä h-gn A-hÀ-¡v Iq-Sp-X D-]-t`m-àm¡sf B-IÀ-jn-¡m-\m-Ipw. C-Xn\-Iw X-s¶ B-fp-I-fp-am-bn _-Ôw ]p-eÀ¯m³ A-hÀ-¡p km-[n-¨n-«p-Å-Xn\m Iq-Sp-X I-kv-äta-gv-kn-s\ t\-Sm³ A-hÀ-¡p km-[n-¡pw. C-hnsS Un-kv-d-]v-j-\p-Å km[y-X hf-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. t¥m-_ _n-kn\-kv tam-U am-{X-aà sXm-gn-ensâ kz-`m-hw X-s¶ am-än a-dn-¡m-hp-¶ sSIv-t\mf-Pn A-Uzm³-kv-saân-te-¡m-Wv \-½Ä -s]m-bv-s¡m-|n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. tdm-t_m-«nIvkpw sa-jn³ te-WnwKpw sXmgn-emfnI-sf ]qÀ-W-am-bpw CÃm-Xm-¡pw. a-\p-jy-cnÃm-¯ ^m-Î-dn-Ifpw ss{UhÀ-am-cnÃm-¯ Im-dp-Ifp-sam-s¡bmIpw C-\n D-|m-hp-I. A-§s\sbmcp sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-¡Â A¬ -Fw-t¹m-bv-saân-te-¡m-Wv \-½Ä t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. F-¶m CXn-s\m-s¡ C-\nbpw H-cp]m-Sp Zq-cw ap-t¶m-«p t]m-th-|Xp|v. \n-e-hn tem-I-P-\-kw-Jy-bpsS 60 i-X-am-\hpw C-t¸mgpw Hm^vsse³ BWv. sP³UÀ, tPym-{K^n, {]mbw, h-cp-am-\w F-¶n-h-b-\p-k-cn¨v Hmtcm cm-Py-¯nepw C-Xn-\v ]-cn-an-XnI-fp-|m-Ipw. C-Xp Iq-Sm-sX Nn-ecp-sS ssI-Ifn am-{Xw Un-Pn-ä t]-saâv C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-NÀ tI-{µo-Icn-¡p-¶Xpw Nn-e hy-h-Øm]n-X Xm-¸-cy-§-fp-sam-s¡ C-Xn-sâ X-S-k-§-fm-Wv.
ssk-_À ss{I-apI-sf I-cp-Xn-bn-cn¡mw Hm-t«m-ta-j³ {Zp-X-K-Xn-bn-emIp¶-Xv sXm-gn ta-J-e-bn henb X-e-Io-gv-ta a-dn-¡-ep-IÄ¡v Im-c-Wam-Ipw. H-¸w k-aq-l-¯n A-k-aXz-¯n\v C-S-bm-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. tem-Iw ssk-_À kv-t]-kn-te-¡v t]m-Ip-t´mdpw ssk-_À ss{I-ap-Ifpw dm³-kw A-äm-¡p-Ifpw hÀ-[n¡pw. CXn \n-¶p c-£-t\-Sm-\p-Å amÀ-K-§-fpw I-s|-t¯-|-Xp|v. Hm-¸-td-jW dn-kv-IpI-sf Ip-dn¨v C³-jp-d³-kv C³-U-kv-{Sn-bv-¡v A-h-t_m-[-ap-|m-hWw. s_-©-an³ {^m-¦vfn³ ]-d-ªXp-t]m-se ‘‘Beware of little expenses. A small leak will sink a great ship.’’
C¯-cw `o-j-Wn-I-tfm-Sv t]m-cm-Sm³ C³-jp-d³-kv k-aqlw Hm-tc a-\-tkm-sS k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS ap-t¶m-«p t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv th-|Xv. t{^m-UpI-sf I-cp-Xn--bn-cn-¡m³ th-| X-bm-sd-Sp-¸p-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶Xns\m-¸w s]m-Xp-P-\-§Ä-¡v th|-{X hn-h-c-§Ä e-`y-am-¡p-Ibpw th-Ww. (B-eo-kv Pn ssh-Zy³ [-\w _m-¦nwKv, ^n-\m³-kv Bâv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv k-anäv & A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-än \-S¯n-b {]-`m-j-W¯n \n-¶p-Å {]-k-à-`m-K-§Ä)
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI amˬv 15, 2018
25
[\w _m-¦nwKv, ^n-\m³-kv B³-Uv C³-sh-Ìvs- aâv kanäv & A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-äv 2018
"^nIv-kv-Uv C³Iw
\n-t£-]-I-sc A-I-äp¶-Xv an-Yym-t_m[w" [\w \yqkv _yqtdm hÀ-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ ]en-i \nc-¡v D-b-cpw. C-t¸mÄ Hml-cn hn]-Wn Ip-Xn-¸nsâ ]m-X-bn-em-Wv. C-Izn-än D-b-À-¶ t\-«w \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ \n-t£-]-IÀ F-´n-\v 9þ 10 iX-am-\tam H-s¡ t\-«w \Â-Ip-¶ ^n-Ivk-vUv C³-I¯n \n-t£-]n-¡-Ww?
kt´m-jv Zm-kv Im-a-¯p-ambn (h-e¯v) am-Iv-kn tPm-kv k-an-äv th-Zn-bnÂ
Dd-¸p-Å Øn-c t\-«w F-¶p
tIÄ-¡p-t¼m-tg i-cmi-cn a-e-bmfn \n-t£-]-I³ A-Xn-s\ _m-¦v \n-t£-]-hp-am-bn am-{X-ta _-Ô-s¸Sp-¯n Nn-´n¡q. F-¶m A-Xn-\¸p-dw G-sd hn-im-e-am-Wv ^n-Iv-kv-Uv C³-Iw cw-Kw. t\-«w ]-c-¼-cm-K-X _m-¦v \n-t£-]-t¯-¡mÄ hf-sc G-sd-bpw. h-kvXp-X C-Xm-bn-cnt¡, ^n-Ivkv-Uv C³-Iw F-¶ \nt£-] ta-J-e-bn-se ]p-Xp-h-gn-IÄ ]-co-£n¡m³ a-e-bm-fn-IÄ A-S-¡-ap-Å \n-t£-]-IÀ hf-sc ]n-d-In-emWv. ]-t£ C-Xm H-cp a-e-bmfn, k-t´m-jv Zm-kv I-ma¯v, tem-tIm¯-c Ak-äv am-t\-Pv-saâv I-¼-\n-bpsS ^n-Ivkv-Uv C³-Iw hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ km-cYyw h-ln-¡p-¶p. {^m-¦v-fn³ sSw-]nÄ-S¬ Ak-äv amt\-Pv-saâv (C´y) ss{]h-äv en-an-äUn-sâ ^n-Iv-kv-Uv C³-Iw C-´y-bpsS am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ädpw No-^v C³-sh-Ìv-saâv Hm-^o-k-dpam-b k-t´m-jv Zm-kv Ima-¯v A-Sp-¯n-sS sIm-¨n-bn-se-¯n. [-\w _m-¦nwKv, ^n-\m³-kv B³-Uv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv k-an-äv B³-Uv A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-äv 2018 kw-_-Ôn-¡m³. A-^v-fp-h³kv shÂ-¯v A-ssUz-tk-gv-kn-sâ C³-sh-Ìv-saâv A-ssUz-kÀ am-Iv-kn tPm-kv, k-t´m-jv Zm-kv Ima-¯pam-bn \-S¯n-b kw-`m-j-W-am-bn-cp¶p k-an-än-sâ B-IÀ-j-W-§-fn H¶v. B kw-`m-j-W-¯n \n-¶p-Å {]-k-à `m-K§Ä.
26 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
amˬv 15, 2018
6.5 _n-ey¬ bpF-kv tUm-fÀ aq-ey-ap-Å ^n-Iv-kv-Uv C³-Iw ^-|pIÄ ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶ a-e-bm-fn-bm-Wv Xm¦Ä. \n-t£-]IÀ- ^n-Ivkv-Uv C³-Iw ^-|pI-sf F-§-s\-bm-Wv Im-Wp-¶-Xv? \n-t£-]-IÀ A-t§b-äw sX-än-²-cn¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶ \nt£-] DÂ-¸-¶am-WnXv. ^n-Iv-kv-Uv C³-Iw F-¶p tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ _m-¦n-se Idâv F-¡u|v, tk-hnw-Kv-kv F-¡u|v, tSw Un-t¸m-kn-äv F-¶n-h-bm-Wv icmi-cn \n-t£-]I-sâ Nn-´-bn h-cn-I. C-h-bn \n¶p-Å t\-«-tam Xm-c-X-tay-\ Ip-d-hpw. _m-¦p-I-fn 100 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-] \n-t£-]-ap-s|-¦n ^-|p-Ifn-se Ønc \n-t£-]w shdpw F-«v e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-f-ta-bp-Åq. \n-t£-]-IÀ CXn-t\m-Sv ap-Jw Xn-cn-¡m³ Im-c-W-§Ä ]-e-Xm-Wv. 1. ^n-Iv-kv-Uv C³-Iw ^-|pI-sf Ip-dn¨p-Å A-dn-hnÃm-bva. 2. Cu \n-t£-]-co-Xn-bn- `m-hn-bn-se t\«-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v a-\-t¡m-« sI-«m-\pÅ km-l-N-cy-anÃm-¯Xv. A-Xmb-Xv kzÀ-W-¯n \n-t£-]n-¡p-t¼mgpw Hm-l-cn-bn \n-t£-]n-¡p-t¼mgpsam-s¡ \m-sf \-½p-sS \n-t£-]w C-c-«nbpw ]-Xn-·-S-§p-am-Ip-sa-¶v a\-t¡m-« sI-«n-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xn-\p-Å km-l-Ncyw A-hn-sS-bp|v. F-¶m ^n-Iv-kv-Uv C³-I-¯n C¯-cw I-W-¡p-Iq-«-ep-IÄ-¡pw {]-Xo-£IÄ¡pw Øm-\-anÃ. Ir-Xyam-b t\-«w A-dn-bmw. H-cp]-t£ CXpw H-cp L-S-I-am-Imw. 3. ^n-Iv-kv-Uv C³-Iw ^-|p-IÄ-¡v I-½oj³ Ip-d-hmWv. AXp-sIm-|p X-s¶ henb tXm-Xn A-Xv hnÂ-
hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶ t\-«w e-`y-am-¡p-¶p-sh-¶ -XmWv ^n-Iv-kv-Uv C³-Iw ^-ïp-I-sf hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶Xv. Xn-cp-¯-en-\pÅ kmlN-cy-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡m-\m-Wv C-hn-sS {i-an-¡p-¶Xv ¸-\ \-S-¯m\pw ]-ecpw XmÂ-¸-cys¸-Sm-dnÃ. ]en-i \nc-¡v D-bÀ-¯p-¶ L-S-I§Ä F-s´m-s¡-bm-Wv? {]-[m-\-ambpw \m-Wy-s¸-cp-¸hpw ]-W-¯n-sâ Un-amâpw ]en-i \n-c-¡n-s\ kzm-[o-\n-¡m-dp|v. \m-Wy-s¸-cp-¸w Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ ]en-i \n-c¡pw D-b-cpw. ]-W-¯n-\v Un-amâv hÀ-[n-¡p-t¼mgpw ]en-i \nc-¡v hÀ[n-¡pw. ]-W-¯n-sâ Un-amâv ]-e-hn-[¯n D-b-cmw. tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ Iq-Sp-X ]-Ww k-am-l-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Unamâv D-b-cmw. kÀ-¡mÀ h³-tXmXn ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸m-¡p-t¼mÄ hen-b Xp-I k-am-l-cn-t¡-|n h-cpw. Iq-Sm-sX F-s¶bpw \n-§-sfbpw t]m-ep-Å km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ ho-Sp-shbv-¡m\pw hm-l-\-§Ä hm-§m\psam-s¡ ]-Ww I-s|-¯m³ Iq-SpX-em-bn {i-an-¡p-t¼mgpw Un-amâv hÀ-[n-¡pw. C-¯-c-¯n Un-amâv
^n-Ivkv-Uv C³-Iw Ak-äv ¢m-kn\v A-Xn-tâXm-b Nn-e k-hn-ti-jX-I-fp-|v. C-Izn-än Ak-äv ¢m-kv H-cn-¡epw {]-tXy-I Im-e-b-f-hn- kp-Øn-cam-b t\-«w \Â-In-bn-«nÃ. A-Xmb-Xv Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn 2þ3 hÀ-j-t¯-¡v ZoÀ-LIm-e e-£yt¯m-sS \n-t£-]n-¨m D-bÀ-¶ t\-«w e-`n-¡mw. {l-kz-Im-e-¯n A-Xv km-[y-am-I-W-sa-¶nÃ. ]-t£ ^n-Iv-kv-Uv C³-Iw ^-|p-IÄ hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶ t\-«w e-`y-am-¡p-¶p|v. Hml-cn hn-]-Wn- _p-Ån-jv B-Ip-t¼mÄ FÃm-h-cpw H-tcka-bw Aan-X {]-Xo£-tbm-sS I-S-¶p-h-cpw. A-tXm-sS A-Xn Xn-cp-¯-en-\p-Å km-lNcyw h-cpw. ^n-Ivkv-Uv C³-I-¯n Cu dn-kv-Im-Wv H-gn-hm-¡m³ {i-an¡p-¶-Xv. \n-t£-]- amÀ-Kw sX-c-sª-Sp-¡pt¼mÄ A-Xn F-{X-`m-Kw C-Iznän-bm-bn-cn¡Ww? F-{X am{Xw sU-än-em-Imw? ^n-Ivkv-Uv C³-I-¯n-sâ Imcy-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿p¶-Xv F-¶-Xn-\m C-¡m-cy¯n B-g-¯n-ep-Å A-dn-hv F-\n¡nÃ. F-¦nepw Nn-e- L-S-I-§Ä ]-d-bmw. H-¶m-a-t¯Xv, \n-§Ä-¡v A-Sp¯ H-¶p c-|p hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån th-|n h-cp-¶ ]-W-am-sW-¦n A-Xn-\m-bn A-t§b-äw A-Øn-camb \nt£-] amÀK-s¯ B-{i-bn-¡cpXv. \n-§Ä-¡v D-d-¸m-¡m³ ]-äp-¶ t\-«w \Â-Ip-¶ ta-J-e-bn-em-bn-cn¡Ww \n-t£-]n-t¡-|-Xv. c-|m-a-t¯Xv, G-sX-¦nepw Ak-äv ¢m-kv henb tXm-Xn B-tLm-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-s|-¦n A-Xn \n-¶v ap³-I-cp-X-se-Sp-¯v am-dn \nÂ-¡m³ {i-²n-¡Ww. AXmb-Xv ]-{X-¯nepw am-[y-a-§-fnepw tIm¬-^-d³-kp-I-fn-ep-saÃmw Nn-e Ak-äv ¢m-kp-IÄ h³-tXm-Xn s{]m-P-Iv-äv sN-¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw A-h hym-]-I-am-bn NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶p -ap-s|-¦n A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX B ta-J-e-bn Xn-cp-¯Â h-cmw. AXp-sIm-|v ap³-I-cp-X-se-Sp-¯v am-dn \nÂ-¡Ww.
Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-sb Im-¯n-cn-¡p¶-Xv I-Sp-¯ Imew ZoÀ-LIm-e \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v t\-«-ap-ïm-¡mw F{X]-Ww \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ F-{X Im-e-t¯-¡v \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-em-Wv \n-t£-]-IÀ {i-²-sIm-Sp-t¡|Xv
]n.F³ hn-Pbv
C³-sh-Ìv-saâv I¬-kÄ-«âv & _n-sP-]n A-ssUzkÀ X-Ån-¡b-äw X-s¶-bp-|mbn. F-¶m H-Iv-täm-_À B-b-t¸m-tg¡pw A-Xv 8000 B-bn Ip-dªp. ]-eÀ¡pw ]-Ww \-ã-s¸-«p.
ka-bw \nÀ-WmbIw F-{X k-a-b-t¯-¡v \n-t£-]n¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv \nÀ-Wm-b-I-amIp-¶Xv. \n-§sf¡p-dn¨v \n-§Ä-¡v t_m[yw D-|m-hWw. F-{X-am{Xw \n-t£-]n-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv D-s|-¶v kz-bw hn-e-bn-cp-¯Ww. _m-[y-XI-sfÃmw XoÀ-¯-Xn-\p ti-j-am-bncn¡Ww Hml-cn \n-t£]-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v Nn-´n-t¡-|Xv. Np-cp-§nb-Xv A-©p hÀ-j-t¯-s¡-¦nepw \n-t£-]n-¡pI.
C
\n h-cp-¶ c-|p aq-¶p hÀ-j-§Ä C-´y³ Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-¡v A-{X \à Im-e-am-bn-cn-¡n-sÃ-¶v \yq-UÂ-ln B-Øm-\-am-bp-Å sd-bv³t_m Un-Pnä kÀ-hok-kv ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Un-sâ No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«nhv Hm-^o-k-dpw _nsP-]n-bp-sS C³-sh-Ìv-saâv I¬kÄ-«âpw D-]-tZ-i-I-\pam-b ]n.F³ hn-Pbv. [-\w _m-¦nwKv, ^n-\m³-kv B³-Uv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv k-an-än kw-km-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw.
\n-t£-]-IÀ I-cp-Xn-bn-cn¡Ww \n-t£-]I-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfhpw C-\n h-cp-¶ c-|p aq-¶p hÀj-§Ä _p-²n-ap-t«-dn-b-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. H-¶ma-Xv ]-e kw-Øm-\-§-fnepw sX-csª-Sp-¸v \-S-¡m-\m-cn-¡p¶p. `-c-W-I£n-¡v A-\p-Iq-eam-b ^-e-a-sÃ-¦n Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn hen-b Xn-cp-¯ep-IÄ D-|m-Ipw. hn]-Wn X-I-cpw. a-säm-¶v C-t¸mÄ Xs¶ Hml-cn hn] Wn Hm-hÀ hm-eyq-Uv BWv. D-t±-in-¨ aqeyw ]-e Hm-l-cn-IÄ¡pw b-YmÀ-°¯n C-sÃ-¶Xpw hn-]-Wn-¡v `m-hnbn Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-Ipw. F-¶m dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bnse Hm-l-cn-IÄ-¡v an-I-¨ `m-hn-bm-Wv Im-Wp-¶-sX¶pw ]n.F³ hn-P-bv ]-dªp. G-ähpw \o-| Im-e-b-f-hn-ep-Å _pÄ X-cwKw Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn D-|m-Ip¶-Xv C-t¸m-gm-sW-¶v A-t±lw ]-dªp. hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap-¼m-Wv C-¯-c¯n-sem-cp Øn-Xn D-|m-bn-cp¶Xv. \-tc-{µ tam-Zn-sb {]-[m-\-a-{´n-
Hm-l-cn-bn \n-¶v em-`w t\-Sm³ ZoÀLIm-e \n-t£-]-¯n-eq-sS am-{X-ta km-[n¡q. B-dp-am-k-t¯t¡m H-cp hÀj-t¯t¡m \n-t£-]n-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n¡p¶-Xp sIm-|v t\-«-ap-|m-InÃ. A-©p hÀ-j-¯n Iq-Sp-X Im-e-b-f-hn-te-¡v C-´y³ Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn \n-t£-]w \S-¯n t\-«w e-`n-¡m-sX t]mb-Xv aq-¶p i-X-am-\w \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v am-{X-amWv. F-¶m H-cp hÀ-j Im-e-b-f-hn- \n-t£-]n-¡pt¼mÄ \-ã-km-[y-X 43 i-X-am\ambn D-b-cp¶p. \à ^-|v am-t\P-sc I-s|¯n ZoÀ-LIm-e \n-t£-]w \-S-¯m³ X-bm-dm-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡v t\-«w sIm-¿m\m-Ipw.
bm-bn {]-Jym-]n-¨Xpw _n-sP-]n A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯p-sa-¶ {]-Xo-Xn-bp|m-b-XpamWv _pÄ X-cw-K-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¨Xv. I-gn-ª aq-¶p \m-ep hÀ-jw sIm|v Hm-l-cn-I-fn \n-¶pw ayqNz ^-|p-I-fn \n¶pw an-I-¨ h-cpam-\w \n-t£-]-IÀ t\Sn. F-¶m _m-¦p-I-fnse Øn-c \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v D-t±-in-¨ t\-«w ssI-h-cn-¡m-\m-bnÃ. ]en-i \n-c-¡n-ep|m-b Ip-d-hm-Wv Im-c-Ww. I-gn-ª G-Xm\pw hÀ-j§-fm-bn dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bnepw {]-iv-\-§-fm-bn-cp¶p. h-f-sc-tb-sd D-bc-¯n-se¯n-b hn-e Np-cp-§p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. I-gn-ª c-|p hÀ-j-am-bn 35 ap-X 40 i-X-am-\w h-sc hn-e-bnSn-hmWv Cu ta-J-e-bn D-|m-bXv. F-¶m sa-t{Sm \-K-c-§-fnepw a-äpw ho-|pw hn-e-bn sNdn-b am-äw D-|m-bn-¯p-S-§n-bn-«p-|v.
\n-t£-]n-¡m³ an-I¨Xv Hml-cn Xs¶ F-hn-sS \n-t£-]n-¡-Ww F-¶ Im-cy-¯n-em-Wv tNm-Zy-ap-b-cp-¶Xv. Hml-cn hn]-Wn X-s¶-bm-Wv G-ähpw an-I-¨ t\-«w sIm-|p h-cp-¶Xv. A-tXkabw \-ã-km-[y-Xbpw D-bÀ-¶Xm-Wv. 2013  \n-^v-än kq-Nn-I 3000 am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. C-¶v 11,000 ¯n F-¯n-\nÂ-¡p¶p. F-¶m kq-NnI-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n am{Xw \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p¶-Xv a-|-¯-c-ambn-cn-¡pw. 2008 P-\p-h-cn-bn sk³sk-Iv-kv kq-NnI 24,000 ¯n-se-¯nb-XmWv. A-t¸mÄ \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI amˬv 15, 2018
27
{]apJcpsS kwKaw
kzmKXw: Ip-cy³ G-{_lmw
28 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
amˬv 15, 2018
]m-\ NÀ-¨-bn \n-¶v
{]Xn`IÄ¡v BZcw
]m-\ NÀ-¨-bn \n-¶v
\µn: _n-tPm-bv tXma-kv Ip-cphnf
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI amˬv 15, 2018
29
{]apJcpsS kwKaw
{]Xn`IÄ¡v BZcw
A-hmÀ-Uv Z-m\ N-S-§n-\p ap³-]v \-S-¶ kwKo-X hn-cp-¶n ]m-Sp-¶ A-Xn-Yn-I-Ä
30 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
amˬv 15, 2018
\m-j-WÂ _m-¦v Hm-^v Z C-bÀ
_m-¦v Hm-^v Z C-bÀ A-hmÀ-Uv
tÌ-äv _m-¦v Hm-^v C-´y
s^-U-d _m-¦v
BÀ._n.sF ap³ F-Iv-kn-Iyq«nhv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ Pn. ]-ß-\m-` -\n \n-¶v tÌ-äv _m-¦v Hm-^v C-´y No-^v P-\-d am-t\-PÀ F-kv. sh-¦n-«-cm-a³ A-hmÀ-Uv G-äp-hm-§p-¶p. hÀ-½ B³-Uv hÀ-½ Nm-À-t«-Uv F-¡u-|âv-kv ]mÀ-«v-WÀ hn-th-Iv Ir-jv-W tK-mhn-µv, [-\w amÀ-¡-änw-Kv P-\-d am-t\-PÀ tam-l-\ Ip-amÀ Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ k-ao-]w
tZio-b _m¦m-b tÌ-äv _m¦v
Hm-^v C-´y-sb X-s¶ s_-Ìv \m-j-W _m-¦m-bn sX-c-sªSp-¯-Xn k-t´m-j-ap|v. kq-¸À ]hÀ B-bn amdm-s\m-cp-§p¶ C-´y-sb tk-hn-¨p sIm-|v C-\n bpw ap-t¶m«p-t]m-hp-I-sb-¶-XmWv _m-¦n-sâ e-£yw.
F-kv. sh-¦n-«-cma³, No-^v P-\-d am-t\-PÀ, tÌ-äv _m-¦v Hm-^v C-´y
BÀ._n.sF ap³ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«nhv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ Pn. ]-ß-\m-`-\n \n-¶v s^-U-d _m-¦v am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ä-dpw No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq«nhv Hm-^o-kdp-amb iym-w {io-\nhm-k³, s^-U-d _m-¦v tem¬kv hn-`m-Kw X-e-h³ l-cn-Ir-jv-W ]n-jm-c-Sn, _m-¦v Hm-^o-kÀ {ip-Xn F-¶n-hÀ tNÀ-¶v A-hmÀ-Uv G-äphm-§p-¶p. C-Izn-än Câ-en-P³-kv Øm-]-I-\pw kn.C.H-bp-am-b s]m -dn-©p sh-fn-b-¯v, [-\w Hm-¸-tdj³-kv hn-`m-Kw P-\-d am-t\-PÀ _n-tPm-bv tXm-a-kv Ip-cp-hn-f Xp-S§n-b-hÀ k-ao-]w
s^-U-d _m-¦n-se
G-ähpw ap-XnÀ-¶ X-e-ap-d-sbbpw bp-h-X-e-ap-d-sbbpw {]-Xn-\n-[o-Icn-¡p-¶ c-|p-t]À-s¡m¸w Cu A-hmÀ-Uv- G-äp-hm-§p¶p. ]m-c -¼cyw I-cp-¯m-¡n Iq-Sp-X bp-h-Xz-t¯m-sS R-§Ä ap-t¶dp-sa-¶ k-tµ-i-am-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS ]-I-cm³ {i-an-¡p-¶Xv.-
iymw {io-\n-hm-k³ Fw.Un. B³-Uv kn.C.H., s^-U-d _m-¦v
t\m¬ _m-¦nw-Kv ^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n Hm-^v Z C-bÀ
kv-täm-¡v t{_m-¡n-wKv I-¼-\n Hm-^v Z C-bÀ
ap-¯q-äv ^n-\m³-kv
Pn-tbm-Pn-Xv
ap-¯q-äv ^n-\m³-kv F-Iv-kn-Iyq«nhv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ tPmÀ-Pv A-e-Ivkm-|À ap-¯q-äv BÀ._n.sF ap³ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ Pn. ]-ß-\m-`-\n \n-¶v ]p-c-kvIm-cw G-äp-hm-§p-¶p. ku-¯v C-´y³ _m-¦v ap³ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ä-dpw kn.C.H-bp-am-b tUm. hn.F tPm-k-^v, [-\w _p-Iv-kv F-Un-äÀ Sn.F-kv {]o-X F-¶n-hÀ k-ao-]w.
aq-
¯q-äv Po-h-\-¡m-À-¡pw sj-bÀ tlmÄ-tU-gv-kn-\p-w I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kn\p-am-Wv Cu A-h-k-c-¯n \-µn ]-d-bm-\p-Å-Xv. 30,000t¯mfw h-cp¶ Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v A-hmÀ-Uv k-aÀ¸n-¡p¶p. cm-Py-t¯m-Sp-f-f {]-Xn-_²-X Xp-SÀ-¶pw ap-¯q-änsâ Hm-tcm {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-epw D-|m-Ipw.
tPmÀ-Pv A-e-Iv-km-|À aq-¯q-äv, am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ, ap-¯q-äv ^n-\m³-kv
hÀ-½ B³-Uv hÀ-½ NmÀ-t«-Uv F-¡u-|âv-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv ] mÀ-«v-WÀ th-Wp-tKm-]m kn. tKm-hn-µn \n-¶pw Pn-tbm-Pn-Xv F-Ivkn-Iyq-«n-hv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ k-Xo-jv ta-t\m³ A-hmÀ-Uv G-äp-hm-§p¶p. ku-¯v C-´y³ _m-¦v ap³ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ä-dpw kn.C.H-bp-am-b tUm. hn.F tPm-k-^v, [-\w kÀ-¡p-te-j³ B³-Uv A-Uv-an\n-kv-t{S-j³ Un.Pn.Fw. a-t\m-Pv tPmÀ-Pv Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ k-ao-]w
Pn--
tbm-Pn-¯n-sâ So-an-\v sam-¯w A-h-Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-Wv Cu A-hmÀUv. Iym-]n-ä amÀ-¡-än t_mws_-bv-¡v sh-fn-bn H-¶pw km-[ya-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶ H-cp-Im-e-¯v kn.sP tPmÀ-Pv F-¶ hyàn F-Sp-¯ Xo-cp-am-\-§-fm-Wv Pn-tbm-Pn-¯n-sâ C-¶-s¯ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v Im-c-W-am-bn`-hn-¨-Xv.
k-Xo-jv ta-t\m³ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI amˬv 15, 2018
31
[\w _m-¦nwKv, ^n-\m³-kv B³-Uv C³-sh-Ìvs- aâv kanäv & A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-äv 2018
Un-Pn-ä F-Iv-k-e³-kv B-³-Uv C-¶-th-j³ A-hmÀ-Uv
ssse-^v C³-jpd³-kv I-¼-\n Hm-^v Z C-bÀ 2017
ku-¯v C-´y³ _m-¦v
FÂ.sF.kn.
Un-Pn-äÂ-þ t»m-¡v
BÀ._n.sF ap³ F-Iv-kn-Iyq«nhv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ Pn. ]-ß-\m-` -\n \n-¶v ku-¯v C-´y³ _m-¦v ko-\n-bÀ P-\-d am-t\PÀ d-mt^ Sn.sP, tPm-bnâv P-\-d am-t\-PÀ sj-Ãn tPm-k^v Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ tNÀ-¶v ]p-c-kvIm-cw G-äp-hm-§p-¶p. bp.F.C F-Iv-kv-tN-©v B³-Uv ^n-\m³ -jy kÀ-ho-k-kv en-an-ä-Uv ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³ hn. tPmÀ-Pv Bâ-Wn k-ao-]w
sN-bv³ sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn- ta-J-e -I-fn R-§Ä ssI-h-cn-¨ t\-«-§Ä¡p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-amWv Cu A-hmÀUv. So-anse Hmtcm Aw-K-§Ä¡pw Rm³ Cu A-hmÀ-Uv k-aÀ-¸n-¡p¶p.
dm-t^Â Sn.sP
No-^v P-\-d am-t\-PÀ B³-Uv No-^v C³-^À-ta-j³ Hm-^o-kÀ, ku-¯v C-´y³ _m-¦v
BÀ._n.sF ap³ F-Iv-kn-Iyq«nhv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ Pn. ]-ß-\m-`\n \n-¶v sse-^v C³-jpd³-kv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ä-À _n. th-Wp-tKm]m ]p-c-kv-Im-cw G-äp-hm-§p¶p. hÀ-½ B³-Uv hÀ-½ Nm-À-t«-Uv F-¡u-|âv-kv ]mÀ-«v-WÀ hn-th-Iv Ir-jv-W tKm-hn-µv, [-\w F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«nhv F-Un-äÀ a-cn-b G-{_-lmw F-¶n-hÀ k-ao-]w
-tÌ
-äv _m-¦v Hm^v {Sm-h³-Iq-dn- Hu-tZym-Kn-I Po-hn-Xw Xp-S-§n-bF-\n¡v _m-t¦-gv-kn-t\m-sS-m¸w Cu k-an-än ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ I-gnª-Xn k-t´m-j-ap-|v. A-Sp¯nsS 60þ-a-Xv hmÀ-jn-Iw B-tLmjn-¨ FÂ-sF-kn¡v C-\n-bp-sam-cp 60 hÀ-jw Iq-Sn [o-c-ambn ap-t¶m-«v t]mIm-\p-Å B-ß-hn-izm-kw \Â-Ip-¶-XmWv C-¯-cw Aw-Ko -Im-c-§Ä.
-_n. th-Wp-tKm-]mÂ, Fw.Un., FÂ.sF.kn
emÀ-P-kv-äv sk-Ãnw-Kv ayq-Nz ^ïv I-¼-\n Hm-^v Z C-bÀ (tI-c-f-)
P-\-d C³-jpd³-kv I-¼-\n Hm-^v Z C-bÀ 2017 (tI-c-f)
F-kv._n.sF ayq-Ny ^ïv
Zn \yq C-´y A-jz-d³-kv I¼\n en-an-ä-Uv
hÀ-½ B³-Uv hÀ-½ NmÀ-t«-Uv F-¡u-|âv-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-«v-WÀ th-Wp-tKm-]m kn. tK-m-hn-µn \n-¶pw F-kv._n. sF ayq-Nz ^-|v sU-]yq-«n ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâv B³-Uv tI-c-f do-Pn-b-W sl-Uv Fw.sI cm-a-\m-cm-b-W³ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw G-äp-hm-§p-¶p. bp.F.C F-Iv-kv-tN-©v B³-Uv ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-ho-k-kv enan-ä-Uv ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³ hn. tPmÀ-Pv Bâ-Wn, [-\w amÀ-¡änw-Kv P-\-d am-t\-PÀ tam-l-\ Ip-amÀ Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ k-ao-]w
32 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
ayq
Nz ^-|v k-l-{]-hÀ-¯I-tcm-sS-¸w C-§-s\-sbm-cp th-Zn ]-¦n-Sm-\m-b-Xn A-`n-am-\-ap-|v. cm-Py-s¯ G-ä-hpw th-K-X-bn hf-cp-¶ ayqNz ^-|v I-¼-\n-bm-Wv F-kv._n.sF. sS-¡v C-¶-th-j-\pw DÂ-¸-¶ ssh-hn-[y-hÂ-¡-c-W-hp-amWv R-§-fp-sS I-cp-¯v.
Fw.sI cm-a-\m-cm-b-W³ sU-]yq«n ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâv B³-Uv do-Pn-b-WÂ sl-Uv tI-c-f
amˬv 15, 2018
s^-U-d _m-¦v ap³ sN-bÀam³ sI.]n ]-ß-Ip-am-dn \n-¶pw \yq C-´y A-jz-d³-kv P-\-d am-t\-PÀ F-kv.F-kv cm-tP-iz-cn, sU-]yq-«n P-\-d am-t\-PÀ tPm¬ ^n-en-¸v F-¶nhÀ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw G-äp-hm-§p¶p. Pqdn Aw-Khpw s^-U-d _m-¦v ap³ No-^v P-\-d am-t\-Pcpamb sI.BÀ tam-l-\-N-{µ³, [\w {]n³-kn¸Â I-dkv-t]m-|âv F³.F-kv thWp-tKm-]m F-¶nhÀ k-ao-]w
tI-c-f-¯n-Â I-¼-\n-¡v t\-Xr-
Xzw \Â-Ip¶ tPm¬ ^n-en-¸n-sâ bpw So-an-sâ-bpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\pf-f Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-Wv Cu A-hmÀUv. i-Xm-Ðn-bn-se-¯n \nÂ-¡p¶ \yq C-´y A-jz-d³-kv Xp-SÀ-¶pw an-I-¨ D-]-t`-màr-tk-h-\-¯n-eqsS-bpw Un-Pn-ä {^-|v-en-bm-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-eq-sS-bpw ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ipw.
-F-kv.F-kv cm-tP-iz-cn, P\d am-t\PC³sh-Ìvsaâ v ssKUv
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an-I¨ 5 Hm-l-cn-IÄ DbÀ-¶ t\-«-¯n-\p km-[y-X-bp-Å A©v Hm-l-cn-IÄ sX-c-sª-Sp-¯v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡pIbmWv Pntbm-Pn-Xv ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-ho-k-kv dn-kÀ-¨v Sow
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CMP: Rs 857 TP: Rs 973
Im
À-jn-Im-h-iy-¯n-\p-Å {Sm-Î-dp-I-fp-sS \nÀ-am-W-¯n cm-Py-¯v aq¶mw Øm-\-ap-Å Fkv-tImÀ-Sv-kv en-an-ä-Uv 2018 km-¼¯n-I hÀj-¯n-sâ aq¶mw ]m-Z-¯n h-cp-am-\-¯n ap³-hÀj-s¯ A-t]£n-¨v 12 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n. {Sm-ÎÀ hnÂ-¸-\-bn 12 i-X-am-\w hÀ-[-\-bp-|mbXpw I¬-kv-{S-£³ _n-kn-\-kn-ep-|m-b 33 i-Xam-\w hÀ-[-\-bp-am-Wv C-Xn-\v k-lm-bn-¨Xv. DbÀ-¶ hn¸-\, hn-e hÀ[-\, sNe-hv Npcp-¡Â F¶n-h aq-ew \n-Ip-Xn¡pw Un-hn-Uân\pw ap-¼p-Å h-cpam-\w 350 t_-kn-kv t]m-bvâv hÀ-[n-¨n-«p|v. ImÀjn-I b-{´-h-¡-c-W-w t{]m-Âkm-ln-¸n-¡m\pw ImÀjn-I h-cp-am-\w C-c-«n-bm-¡m-\p-ap-Å kÀ¡m-cn-sâ k-ao]-\w {Sm-Ivädp-I-fp-sS B-hiyw D-bÀ-¯p-sa-¶m-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-Xo-£. ]p Xn-b DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw hnhn[ hn-`m-K-§-fn-se h-cp-am-\w D-b-cp-¶Xpw h-cpam-\¯nepw em-`¯nepw b-Ym-{I-aw 16 i-X-am-\w, 34 i-X-am-\w (CAGR) h-fÀ¨ t\-Sm³ C-S-bm-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo£n-¡p-¶-Xv.
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Ashok Leyland Ltd
CMP: Rs 132 TP: Rs 147
cm-
Py-s¯ hm-Wn-Py hm-l-\ \nÀ-am-Xm-¡-fn c|mw Øm-\-¯p-Å I-¼-\n-bm-Wv A-tim-Iv sebv-emâv. C-S¯cw, sl-hn hm-Wn-Py hm-l-\-§-fn 34 i-X-am-\w hn]-Wn hn-ln-X-ap-Å I-¼-\n-¡v cm-Py-sa¼mSpw i-àam-b km-¶n-[y-ap|v. 2018 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-sâ aq¶mw ]mZ-¯n I¼\nbpsS h-cp-am-\w 20 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨ t\Sn. C-S¯cw, sl-hn hm-Wn-Py hm-l-\-§-fp-sS hnÂ-¸-\ 42 i-X-am-\-hpw e-Lp hm-WnPy hm-l-\-§-fp-sS hnÂ-¸-\ 45 i-X-am-\hpw hÀ-[n-¨-Xm-Wv h-cp-am\w D-b-cm³ k-lm-bn-¨Xv. \n-Ip-Xn-¡p-ti-j-ap-Å h-cp-am-\¯-n \n-¶v 80 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨ t\Sn. tdmUv, A-SnØm-\ k-Iu-cy hn-I-k-\-¯n-\p K-h¬-saâv \Â-Ip-¶ {]m-[m-\y hpw {]Xn-tcm-[, C-e-{În-Iv hm-l-\ \-b-§fpsam-s¡ I-¼-\n-¡v Kp-W-am-Ipw. aoUnbw, sl-hn hm-l-\-§-fn 11 i-X-am-\hpw e-Lp hm-l-\-§-fn 22 i-X-am-\hpw h-fÀ-¨ D-|m-Ip¶-tXm-sS hcpw km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n h-cp-am-\w 18 i-X-am-\w (CAGR) h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sp-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£n¡p-¶-Xv.
CMP: Rs 1,856 TP: Rs 2,060
cm-
Py-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b kz-Im-cy _m-¦m-Wv F-¨v-Un-F-^vkn. cmPy-s¯¼m-Sp-am-bn 4734 im-J-I-fpw 12,333 F-Sn-F-½p-I-fp-ap-|v. 2018 km-¼¯n-I hÀj-¯n-sâ aq¶mw ]m-Z-¯n _m-¦n-sâ \n-Ip-Xn-¡p ti-j-ap-Å em-`w ap³hÀ-j-t¯-¡mÄ 20 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨ t\Sn. hm-bv-]-I-fn 28 i-X-am-\hpw \n-t£-]-§-fn 10 i-X-am-\hpw h-fÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n. Ak-äv Izm-fn-änbpw Øn-c-X- t\-Sn-bn-«p|v. sam-¯ \n-jv-{In-b B-kvXn 1.3 i-X-am-\hpw A-ä \njv-{In-b B-kvXn 0.4 i-X-am-\-hp-amWv. hcpw km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n A-ä ] en-i h-cp-am-\hpw em-`-hpw 21 i-X-am\w (CAGR) h-fÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv. anI-¨ Hu«v-ep-¡mWv Hm-l-cn-¡p-Å-sX-¶-Xn-\m C-t¸mÄ hm-§m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Havells India Ltd
CMP: Rs 507 TP: Rs 624
lm
-shÂ-kv C-´y-bp-sS 2018 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-sâ aq¶mw IzmÀ-«-dn-se h-cp-am-\w ap³ hÀ-j-t¯-Xn \n-¶v 31 i-X-am-\w hÀ-[n-¨p. tem-bvUv H-gn-sIbp-Å FÃm D-¸-¶ ti-Wnbpw an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv C-¡m-e-b-f-hn Im-gv-Nsh-¨Xv. \n-Ip-Xn¡pw Un-hn-Uân\pw ap³-]p-Å h-cp-am-\w 70 t_-kn-kv t]mbvâv sa-¨-s¸«v 13.3 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨ t\Sn. \n-Ip-Xn-¡p ti-j-ap-Å em-`¯n 29 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨bp|mbn. Pn-F-kv-Sn \nc-¡v Ip-d-¨-Xn-\m tjm-¸p-IÄ do-kv-täm-¡nwKv Xp-S-§p-Ibpw hnÂ-¸-\ hÀ-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv. I¬-kyqaÀ C-e-{În-Iv ta-J-e-bn-se I-¼-\n-bp-sS i-àam-b km-¶n[yw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m lm-shÂ-kn-sâ Hu-«v-ep-¡v an-I-¨-XmWv. hcpw km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n 20 i-X-am\w (CAGR) h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv {]-Xo-£n¡p-¶-Xv.
Jagran Prakashan Ltd
CMP: Rs 164 TP: Rs 190
\yq-
kv t]-¸-dpIÄ, am-K-kn³ F-¶n-h-bp-sS {]nânwKpw ]-»n-jnwKn\pw H¸w tdUn-tbm, Un-Pnä Hu«v-tUmÀ A-UzÀ-ssS-knw-Kv ta-J-e-I-fnepw {i-²- tI{µo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å aoUn-b lu-km-Wv Pm-K-c¬ {]-Im-i³. {]m-tZin-I hmÀ¯IÄ e-`y-am-¡p¶-Xp h-gn ln-µn kw-km-cn-¡p-¶ ta-J-e-I-fn an-I-¨ Øm\w t\-Sm³ I-¼-\n-¡v km-[n-¨n-«p|v. \n-Ip-Xn¡pw Un-hn-Uân\pw ti-j-ap-Å h-cp-am-\w 10 t_-kn-kv t]m-bvâv h-À-[n-¨v 28.1 i-X-am-\-am-bn. tdUntbm _n-kn\-knepw {]nâv ]-»n-t¡-j-\n-ep-ap|m-b hÀ-[-\-bm-Wv h-cp-am-\w D-bÀ-¯n-bXv. 190 cq-] e-£y-an«p-sIm|v Cu Hml-cn hm-§m-hp-¶-XmWv. * CMP s^-{_p-h-cn 22 A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bpÅXv
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI amˬv 15, 2018
33
C³sh-Ìvsaâ v ssKUv
INVESTMENT GUIDE
Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡p I-S-¡q,
C-´y-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bn ] Hm-l-cn-bmtWm G-ähpw an-I-¨ \nt£-] amÀ-Kw? F-kv-sF-]n h-gn- ayq-NzÂ-^-|p-I-fn \n-t£-]n-¨m Iq-Sp-X t\-«-ap-|m¡m-tam? F-t¸m-gm-Wv hn-]-Wn-bn {]-th-in-t¡-|Xv? Hm-l-cn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v H-cp \q-dp-Iq-«w kw-i-b§-fm-Wv ]-eÀ-¡pw. C¯-cw kw-i-b-§Ä-s¡Ãm-ap-Å D-¯-c-w \Â-Ip-¶ th-Zn-bm-bn- [-\w _m-¦nw-K,v ^n-\m³kv, C³-sh-Ìv-sa-âv k-an-än-sâ "Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-se A-h-k-c-§Ä F-§-s\ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯mw' F-¶- hn-j-b-s¯ B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n \S¶ ]m-\ NÀ-¨
\n
-t£-]-IÀ-¡v G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X t\-«w \Â-Ip-¶ Ak-äv ¢m-km-Wv Hml-cn hn-]Wn. \-ã km-[yX-IÄ \n-e\nÂ-¡p-t¼mgpw ZoÀ-LIm-e e-£yt¯m-sS ap-t¶-dp-¶-hÀ-¡p hen-b A-h-k-c-w Hml-cn hn]-Wn Xpd-¶p \Â-Ip-¶p. 1991 se D-Zm-c-h-¡-c-W-¯n\p ti-jw C-´y-bp-sS Pn-Un-]n 10 a-S-§m-Wv hÀ-[n¨Xv. 1999 apX sk³-sk-Iv-kn-ep|m-b hÀ-[-\ 30 a-S-§pw. kzm-`m-h-n-I-am-bpw hen-sbmcp shÂ-¯v {In-tb-j³ C-Xneq-sS km-[n¨p. F-¶m C-´y-bn hf-sc sNdn-sbm-cp Aw-i-¯n-\p am-{X-am-Wv C-Xn-sâ t\-«w B-kz-Zn-¡m³ km-[n-¨Xv. hntZ-i \n-t£-]-I- Øm-]-\-§-fm-Wv C-¡m-e§-fn-seÃmw anI¨ C-´y³ I-¼-\n-I-fn- \n-t£-]n -¨v \à t\-«-ap-|m-¡n-b-Xv. F´p-sIm-|m-Wv C-t¸mgpw Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v Iq-Sp-X B-fp-IÄ IS-¶p h-cm-¯Xv? "C-Xm-bn-cp-¶p ]m-\ NÀ-¨-bv-¡v t\-XrXzw h-ln¨ Pn-tbm-Pn-Xv ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-hok-kv No-^v C³-sh-Ìv-saâv kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-Ìv tUm. hn.sI hn-P-b-Ip-amÀ D-¶-bn-¨ B-Zy tNm-Zyw.
]n³-h-en-¡-en-\p Imc-Ww A-dn-hnÃmbva km-¼¯n-I km-£-c-X-bp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bm-Wv CXn-\p Im-c-W-sa-¶ a-dp-]-Sn \ÂIn-sIm|v ^n-\m³-kv & kv-{Smä-Pn I¬-kÄ«âv tUm.A-\n BÀ ta-t\m³ NÀ-¨ k-Po-h-am-¡n. ayq-NzÂ- ^-|p-I-fm-Wv Hmlcn hn-]-Wn-bnse Xm-c-sa-¶v ]m-\- Aw-K§Ä Htc-t]m-se A-`n-{]m-b -s¸«p. 2017  ayq-NzÂ-^-|p-I-fp-sS B-kvXn H-cp e-£w tIm-Sn I-hn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. amÀ¡-äv D-bÀ-¶n-cp-¶-Xm-W-v A-Sp-¯ Ime¯v ]-e-tcbpw ayq-NzÂ-^-|n-te-¡v B-IÀj-n-¨Xv. G-ähpw an-I-¨ ^-|p-IÄ 45.26 i-X-am-\w \Â-Inb-t¸mÄ G-ähpw Ip-d-ª ^-|v \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p¶ 11.38 i-X-am-\-am-Wv. F-¶m s]-s«-¶v t\«w B-{K-ln-¡m-sX ZoÀ-LIm-e e-£y-t¯m-sS hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v {]-th-in¡pI F-¶ A-`n-{]m-b-amWv sl-Uv-Pv C-Izn-äo-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ A-e-Iv-kv _m-_p ]-¦p-h-¨-Xv.
F-kv-sF-]n \n§-sf k-¼-¶-cm¡pw ayq-NzÂ-^-|p-I-fm-Wv C-\n Iq-Sp-X Xn-f-¡-am-À-¶ \n-t£-]-am-bn amdpI. F-kv-sF-]n-bn-eq-sS-bpÅ ayq-NzÂ^-|v \n-t£-]w \n§-sf k-¼-¶-cm-¡pw. ]-W-s¸-cp¸ -s¯ A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v t\«-ap-|m-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶Xm-Wv ayq-NzÂ-^-|p-I-fp-sS KpWw. Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw {]mbw, \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶ Im-em-h[n, dn-kv-Iv F-Sp-¡m-\p-Å ti-jn F¶n-h I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-bn-cn¡-Ww ^-|p-IÄ sX-c-ª-Sp-t¡-|-sX¶v HmÀ-an-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p tam-«n-em H-kvhmÄ _nkn\-kv A-tkm-kn-tbäv D-¯-c cm-a-Ir-jv-W³. ayq-NzÂ-^-|nse F-kv-sF-]n-bp-sS Kp-Whpw tImw-]u-|nw-Kn-sâ am-Pn-¡p-am-Wv A-Iyp-sa³ ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-hok-kv en-an-ä-Uv ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³ A£-bv A-KÀ-hmÄ hn-h-cn-¨-Xv. C-Izn-än an-I-¨ \nt£-] amÀ-K-amWv. F-¶m H-äcm-{Xn-sIm-|v \n-t£-]w h-f-c-W-sa-¶v B-{K-ln-¡m-sX `m-hn B-h-iy-§Ä-¡p-]-I-cn-¡-¯-¡ hn-[-¯n ¹m³ sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv th-|-sX-¶ \n-K-a-\-¯n-em-Wv ]m-\ Un-kv-I-j³ A-h-km-\n-¨-Xv.
34 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
amˬv 15, 2018
shÃp-hn-fn \n-t£-]I-sc B-IÀ-jn-¡Â C-
´y-sb Ip-dn-¨p-Å {]-Xo-£-IÄ D-b-cp-I-bmWv. \o-Xn B-tbm-Kv 10 {Sn-ey¬ tUm-f-dnsâ h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv {]-h-Nn-¡p-¶Xv. A-{X-sbm-¶p-an-sænepw A-Sp-¯ 12 hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån C-´y³ Pn-Un-]n C-c-«n-bm-Ip-sa-¶v \ym-b-ambpw {]-Xo-£n-¡mw. C-´y³ Hml-cn hn]-Wn I-gn-ª hÀ-jw 28 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw t\-«-am-Wv \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡p \Â-In-bXv. kv-tamÄ an-Uv Im-]v ^-|p-IÄ \Â-InbXv 46þ55 i-X-am-\-hpw. F-¶m C-t¸mgpw B-fpIÄ DÄ-h-en-ªp \nÂ-¡p¶p. C-´y³ \n-t£-]I-sc C-Xn-sâ Kp-W-t`màm-¡-fm-¡p-¶-Xv F-§-s\-bmsW-¶-Xm-Wv G-ähpw hen-b shÃp-hn-fn.
s{]m-^. tUm. hn.sI hn-P-b-Ip-amÀ
No-^v C³-sh-Ìvs - aâv kv{- Sm-äP - n-Ìv, Pn-tbm-Pn-Xv ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-hok-kv
km-¼¯n-I km£-c-X thWw hn]-Wn-sb¡pdn-¨v FÃm-hcpw
kw-km-cn-¨p Xp-S§p-¶ kab¯m-Wv ]-ecpw hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v I-S-¶p h-cp-¶ Xv. F-¶m hn-]Wn-bp-sS N-e-\ §-sf t\m-¡m -sX \n-t£-]n-¨p am-dn \nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv \n-t£-]-IÀ sNt¿-|-Xv. \n-§Ä-¡v \Ã-Xm-sW-¶p tXm-¶p-¶ H-cp ^-|v sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I, A-Xn Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn \n-t£--]n¨psIm-|n-cn-¡p-I. t\-«w D-d-¸mWv. ""km-¼ ¯n-I km£-c-X-bnÃm-¯Xp-sIm-|mWv B-fpIÄ Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cm-sX am-dn \nÂ-¡p-¶Xv. kvIqÄ X-e-w ap-X km-¼¯n-I km£c-X \-S-¸m-¡n Xp-S-§Ww. hen-b I-¼\n-I-fp-sS amÀ-¡-änwKv, F-¨v BÀ X-e-§ -fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡p t]mepw Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-se \n-t£]-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v Im-cyam-b A-dn-hnÃm-sb-¶-XmWv hm-kvXhw. A-Sn-Øm-\-X-e-w ap-X km-¼¯n-I km£-c-X \Â-In Xp-S-§nbm hcpw Im-e-§-fn Iq-Sp-X B-fp Isf Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn¡m-\m-Ipw.''
tUm. A-\n BÀ ta-t\m³
^n-\m³-kv & kv-{Smä-Pn I¬-kÄ«âv
amÀ¡-äv ssS-anw-Kv Aà {]-[m\w C-
I zn- ä n- s b- ¶ à G-sXm-cp \nt£]-hpw s]mXpsh c-|v {]tXy-I k-ab-§ -fn-em-Wv \-S-¡p¶Xv. H-s¶-¦n G-ähpw D-b-c -¯n-se-¯pt¼mÄ A -sæn G-ä-hpw Xm-tg-¡p t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ. C-S-bn H-cn¡epw \-S-¡m-dnÃ. amÀ¡-äv D-b-cp-t¼mÄ FÃm-hcpw \n-t£-]-¯n-\m-bn ap-t¶m«p h-cp-¶p. a-\p-jy-cp-sS s]m-Xp kz-`mh-am-WnXv. F-¶m HmÀ¡pI amÀ¡-äv ssS-anwKv Aà {]-[m\w. F-{X-Im-ew \n§Ä \n-t£-]w Xp-S-cp-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-em-Wv Imcyw. _n-kn-\k-n-sâ kz-`mhw, am-t\-Pvsaân-sâ I-gnhv, I-¼-\n-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I Im-cy§Ä, hm-tezj³ F¶o \mep Im-cy-§-fmWv G-Xp \n-t£-]-¯nepw -|Xv. hm-tez-j³ A-h-km-\ {i-²n-t¡- -am-Wv h-cp-¶Xv. F-¶m ]-e \n-t£-]Icpw B-Zy ]cnKW\ C-Xn-\p sIm-Sp¡p-¶p. C-t¸mg-s¯ I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-I-S\-aà a-dn-¨v `-mhn-bn-ep-|m-Im-hp-¶ h-fÀ ¨-bm-Wv {]-[-m\w.
A-e-Iv-kv sI _m_p am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ, sl-Uv-Pv C-Izn-äo-kv
kv-{Xo- \n-t£-]-IÀ Ipdhv tÌm
¦ - p tNcmw F-kv-sF-]n X-s¶ an-I-¨ amÀKw ayq-
NzÂ-^-|p-I-fn \n-t£-]n-¡m³ G-ä-hp-w anI-¨ h-gn-bmWv F-kv-sF-]n. A-Xn-\v Nn-e I-W-¡p-IÄ t\m¡mw. 20,000 cq-] 20 hÀ-j-t¯-¡v F-kv-sF-]n-bn \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶p hn-Nmcn-¡p-I. A-XmbXv 240 C³-ÌmÄ-saâp-IÄ. Im-emh-[n I-gn-bpt¼mÄ B XpI 1000 aS-§v hÀ-[n¨v c-|p tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Ipw. 20 hÀ-j-¯n-\p ti-jw \n-§Ä dn-«-tbÀ-Uv B-bn. ]n-¶o-Sp-Å 20 hÀjw Hmtcm hÀ-jhpw H-cp e-£w cq-] ho-Xw ]n³-h-en-¡p¶p. 20 hÀ-j-¯n-\p ti-jw ]n-s¶-bpw \mev tIm-Sn cq] ssIh-i-ap-|m-Ipw. C-Xm-Wv F-kv-sF-]n-bp-sS am-PnIv. 12 i-X-am-\w dn-t«¬ 20 hÀ-jw sIm|v tImw-]u-|v sN-bv-Xv c-|p tIm-Snbm-Ip¶p. B-h-iy-¯n-\p-Å Xp-I ]n³-h-en-¨m-epw. ]n-s¶ an¨w \mev tIm-Sn In-«pw. Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bp-sS k-¦oÀ-Wam-b Im-cy-§-sfm-¶p-aÃ-bnXv. shdpw am-Xvkv BWv.
A£-bv A-KÀ-hmÄ
ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³, A-Iyp-sa³ ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-hok-kv en-anä-Uv
-¡v amÀ¡-äv F-¶p tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ ap-Jw Xn-cn-¨n-cp-¶ coXn-bn \n-¶p am-dn A-sX-´m -sW-¶v {i-²n-¡m-\p-Å a-t\m`m-hw h-¶p-Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-s|-¶Xv B-izm-kw ]-Ip-cp-¶p-s| -¦nepw kv-{Xo-IÄ shdpw t]-cpI-fn am{X-sam-Xp-§p-¶p-sh-¶ -Xm-Wv F-sâ A-\p-`hw. t\-cn-«v \n-t£-]-¯n-s\-¯p-¶ kv-{XoIÄ C-t¸mgpw \m-a-am-{X-amWv. ]pXn-b Xeapd hn-]-Wnsb Ip-dn-s¨m-s¡ ]Tn-¡m \pw kz-´-am-bn Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m\pw XmÂ-¸cyw ImWn-¡p-¶p-|v. Uo-tam-Wn-ssätkj³ aq-ew Kp-Wap-|m-bn-«p-Å H-cp C³-U-kv-{Sn-bm-Wv ayq-NzÂ-^-|-v. Iq-Sp-X B-fp-I-Ä ayq-NzÂ-^-|pI-fn-te-¡v IS-¶p h-cp-¶-Xn\pw F-kv-sF-]n h-gn-bp-Å \n-t£-]-¯n\pw Uo-tam-Wn-ssä-tk-j³ k-lm-bn-¨p. k¼-¯v kr-ãn¡m³ G-ähpw an-I-¨ amÀ-Kw ayq-NzÂ-^-|p-I-fmWv. Ir-Xyam-b ^-|v sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v hnZKv[ klm-bw tX-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv \ÃXv. Hmtcm \n-t£-]IcpsSbpw {]mbw, \nt£-] Im-em-h[n, dn-kv-Iv F-Sp¡m-\p-Å ti-jn F-¶n-h-sbm-s¡ I-W-¡n-seSp¯p-sIm-|mWv A-hÀ-¡v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b ^-|p-IÄ sX-c-sª Sp-¯p \Â-Ip-¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v ]p-Xp-Xm-bn hn-]Wn-bn {]-th-in-¡p-¶ H-cmÄ-¡v _m-e³-kvUv ^-|pI-fmIpw A\p-tbm-Pyw. A-tX-ka-bw {]m-bw Ip-d-hp-Å H-cp \n-t£-]I-\v C-Izn-än ^-|p-IÄ ]-cn-K-Wn-¡mw.
D-¯-c cm-a-Ir-jvW³
_n-kn\-kv A-tkm-kn-tbäv, tam-«n-em H-kv-hmÄ sk-Iyq-cn-äokv enanäUv
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI amˬv 15, 2018
35
2018
s]gvk-WÂ ^n\m³kv
TAX
PERSONAL FINANCE
PLANNING 6
ELSS-Â
F-§-s\ \n-t£-]n-¡mw? \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hn-\v ]-e-X-c-¯n-ep-Å \n-t£-]-amÀ-K-§Ä D-|v. F-¶m C-Izn-än en-¦v-Uv tk-hnw-Kv kv-Iow A-Xn ap-¶n X-s¶ \nÂ-¡p-¶p. an-I-s¨m-cp k-¼m-Zy-hpw \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hpw X-cp-¶ C-FÂ-F-kv-F-kn F-§-s\ \n-t£-]n-¡mw?
G-{]n-en \n-t£-]n-¨p Xp-S-§mw:
an-I-¨ ]-²-Xn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I, ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯-¡v
Hm-l-cn-b-[n-jvTn-X \n-t£-]-§-fn h-en-b
Xp-I H-ä-¯-h-W-bm-bn \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶-Xv H-gn-hm-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv \-Ã-Xv. \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hn\p th-|n Xn-c-¡n-«v, sX-äm-b k-a-b-¯v \-S¯p-¶ \n-t£-]w \-ã-km-[y-X Iq-«p-I-bmWv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. sk-£³ 80 kn ¡v Io-gn-Â DÄs¸Sp¯m-hp-¶ sN-e-hp-IÄ In-gn-¨v _m¡n h-cp-¶ \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS C-f-hn-\m-bn \nt£-]w \-S-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv \-Ã-Xv.
H-ä-¯-h-W-tbm F-kv-sF-]n-tbm? ]-e-cpw sN-¿p-¶-Xp t]m-se hÀ-j-¯n H-ä-
ayq-
Nz ^-|v sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ {i-²nt¡-| G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« Im-cyw i-cn-bm-b ]-²-Xn ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯-¡m-bn sX-c-sª-Sp¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. 2012 A-¶v G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\w \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶ G-sX-¦n-epw A-©v CFÂ-F-kv-F-kp-I-fn-em-Wv \n-§Ä \n-t£-]n¨n-cp-¶-sX-¦nÂ, I-gn-ª A-©p hÀ-j-s¯ dn-t«-Wn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n ]-d-bm-\m-Ipw, C-¶p e-`n-¡p-¶- i-cm-i-cn dn-t«-Wn-t\-¡m-fpw Iq-Sp-X Xp-I e-`n-¡m-\p-Å km-[y-X 80 iX-am-\-am-Wv. ]-e ]-²-Xn-I-fpw aÄ-«n Im-]v Hm-l-cn-Ifn \n-t£-]n-¡p-I F-¶ k-ao-]-\-am-Wv kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¦n-epw Ip-d-¨p kv-Io-ap-I-Ä an-Uv, kv-tamÄ Im-]v Hm-l-cn-I-sf B-{i-bn-¡p-¶p. C-hn-sS dn-t«¬ D-bÀ-¶-Xm-Ip-sa-¦n-epw A-{XX-s¶ D-bÀ-¶-Xm-Ipw \-ã-km-[y-Xbpw. \n-§Ä \n-t£-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ kv-Iow emÀ-Pv Im-]v, an-Uv Im-]v,
¯-h-W-bm-bn \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶-Xm-tWm L-«wL-«-am-bn \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶-Xm-tWm i-cn-¡pw t\-«w? C-FÂ-F-kvFkn H-ä-¯-h-W \n-t£-]n-¡p -¶-tXm F-kv-sF-]n-bn-eq-sS \nt£-]n-¡p-¶-tXm \-Ã-sX-¶v {] tXyIw ]-cn-tim-[n-t¡-|-Xp-|v. C-hn-sS Xm-c-X-ay-¯n-\m-bn CFÂ-F-kv-F-kv ]-²-Xn-bm-b BIv-kn-kv temw-Kv tSw C-Izn-än-sb F-Sp-¡mw. Cu hn-`m-K-¯n G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X hn-]-Wn aq-ey-ap-ÅXv (15,223 tIm-Sn cq-]) -C-Xn-\m-Wv. G-{]n 2010 ap-X 2015 amÀ-¨v h-sc- \n-§Ä {]-Xn-am-kw 10,000 cq-] C-Xn \n-t£-]n-¨p-sh-¶v Icp-Xp-I. Hm-tcm amÀ-¨n-epw \n-iv-NnX Xp-I H-ä-¯-h-W-bm-bn \n-t£]n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\m-¸w X-s¶ h-cpw B Xp-I. H-ä-¯-h-W-bm-bn A-Sbv-¡p-¶-hÀ \n-t£-]w Xp-S-§m³ ssh-In-sb-¦n-epw F-kv-sF-]n sX-c-sª-Sp-¯-h-À \n-t£-]n-¨ A{Xbpw Xp-I X-s¶ \n-t£-]n¡p-¶p. F-¶m {Km-^n ImWn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp t]m-se A-Xn \n-¶p-Å h-cp-am-\w F-kv-sF-]n-FÂ-F-kv-F-kn am-{X-a-à G-sXm-cp Hm-l-cn \nbm-bn \n-t£-]n-¨-h-tc-¡mÄ H-cp t£-] ]-²-Xn-I-sf Ip-dn-¨pw ]-d-bm-dp-Å s]m-Xp-hm-b e-£w cq-] Ip-d-hm-Wv. hn-]-Wn Im-cy-am-Wn-Xv. Hm-l-cn \n-t£-]-§-fn Np-cp-§-n-b-Xv h-en-b Xn-cp-¯-ep-IÄ-¡v hn-t[A-©p ap-X G-gp hÀ-jw h-sc-sb-¦n-epw th-Ww \-ãb-am-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦n C-Xn ]nkm-[y-X Ip-d-bm-\pw an-I-¨ dn-t«¬ e-`n-¡m-\pw. ZoÀ-Ls¶-bpw am-äw h-cmw. A-Xp-sImIm-e e-£y-§-fp-am-bm-Wv \n-§Ä C-FÂ-F-kv-F-kv |p X-s¶ ssh-In-bp-Å \n-t£sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-sX-¦n \n-t£-]w ]n³-h-en-¡m³ ]-t¯-¡mÄ F-kv-sF-]n X-s¶\n-§Ä Xn-c-¡p Iq-«n-Ã. bm-Wv D-Nn-Xw.
\n-t£-]w ]n³-h-en-¡-cp-Xv
C
kv-tamÄ Im-]v F-¶n-h-bn G-Xn-s\-bm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-em-bn B-{i-bn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v A-dn-ªncn-¡p-I. kv-tamÄ Im-]v Hm-l-cn-I-fn-se \n-t£-]w _pÄ dm-en-bp-sS ^-e-am-bn I-gn-ª G-Xm-\pw hÀ-j-§-fm-bn Ip-Xn-¨-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. A-tXk-a-bw hn-]-Wn G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ \n-e-bn-em-bncn-¡p-t¼mÄ t]m-epw kv-tamÄ Im-]n-s\ B{i-bn-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-I-fn H-ä-¯-h-W-bm-bn \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶-Xv h-en-b Kp-Ww sN-¿n-Ã. 2017 \-hw-_À 30 \v ap¼pÅ A-©p hÀj-¡m-ew an-I-¨ t\-«w \Â-In-b ]-¯v ]-²-XnI-fm-Wv Np-h-sS ]-«n-I-bnÂ. Ip-d-ª-Xv 1000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS-sb-¦n-epw tImÀ-]-kv Xp-I-bpÅ ]-²-Xn-I-sf am-{X-am-Wv DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn¡p-¶-Xv.
Un-hn-Uâp ¹m-\p-IÄ th-ï C-¯-cw ]-²-Xn-I-fn-Â Un-hn-Uâv kv-Io-ap-
I-fpw e-`y-am-Wv. A-Xp-h-gn Øn-c-a-sæn Iq-Sn H-cp h-cp-am-\w e-`y-am-¡p-¶p. A-]qÀ-hw ]-²-Xn-I-fn am-{X-am-Wv C-¯-c¯n-ep-Å h-cp-am-\w e-`y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. A-Xm-bXv C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å ]-²-Xn-I-fn \n-¶v hcp-am-\w t\-Sp-¶-Xn-\v sN-dn-b km-[y-X-IÄ am-{X-am-Wp-Å-Xv. (I-S-¸mSv: aWn-sse-^v am-K-kn³, www.moneylife.in)
36 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
amˬv 15, 2018
amt\-Pvsaâ v
MANAGEMENT
THE CONTRARIAN CONSULTANT
CXm kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸n-sâ Sn\n ^nen¸v
hn]-W-\ c-l-kyw! Dhanam Magazine – Article 67
do-sä-bv tjm-¸n P-\The §-Marketing sf I-b -äm³ ITn-\m-[zm-\aÃ, kv-amÀ-«v hÀ-¡m-Wv th-|-Xv. System of a Smart Retail Shop! C-Xm B kv-amÀ-«v ssi-en- hn-i-Z-am-¡p-¶p In my previous column, I had explained how using specific tactics and offers for
customer segments improve sales profitability sä-bv tÌm-dp-I-fn-se hnÂ-¸-\bpw em-`-hdifferent pw ¦nepw tjm-¸can n-sâ SmÀK-the äv amÀ¡and -än-e p-Å C-hÀof a retail sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ hn-`n-¶ D-]-t`m-àr hn-`m-shop. K-¡m-Àtjm-¸n \n-¶v ]À-t¨-kv sN-¿p-¶p-|m-InÃ. ¡n-S-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶ X-{´-§-fm-Wv Ign-ª tjm-¸ n-sâ SmÀKäv amÀ¡make -än-ep-Å -hattractive cpw Øn-offers c- to I had described in detail how a retail shop could very e-¡-¯n-se tIm-f-¯n Rm³ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨-X v . am-bn intjm¸n \n-¶v them ]À-tto ¨-k v sN-¿ p-¶-h-cp-am-Wv potential customers order to convert existing customers. do-sä-bv kv-täm-dn-sâ D-]-t`m-àm-hm-Im³ kmExisting I-Ì-ta-gv-kv. shops, which use kindäof specific offers, [y-X-bp-Å C-S-]m-Sp-Im-sc (s]m-«³-jy I-ÌI-tcall a-gretail vtjm-¸ n-sthese â SmÀKv amÀ¡-ätactics n-ep-Åand -hcpw H-cp“Smart” Imekns\) F-s¶¶pw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ D-]-t`m-àretail m-¡-fshops. m¯v Existing I-Ì-ta-gv-kp-am-bn-cp-¶-hÀ ]n-¶o-Sv tam-iw bn am-äm³ (F-Iv-kn-Ìnw-Kv I-Ì-ta-gvkv) D-]-I-cn-¡p-¶ h-\-¯ tbm atäm t]cn tjm-Marketing ¸n h-cSystem” m-Xn- of Inp.this column,tkI would like nsâto explain in detail the “Overall X-{´-§Ä hn-i-Z-am-bn X-s¶ ]d-ªp I-gn-ª cp¶ m Ahs cb mWv temk v ä v Ik v ä t ag v k v F¶p a smart retail shop. C-¯-c-¯n k-hnti-j X-{´-§fpw Hm]-d-bpI. ^-dp-Ifpw \Â-Ip-¶ do-sä-bv tjm-¸pI-sf Rm³ Such an “Overall Marketing System” enjoy kÀ-ho-k p-am-bn ensures _-Ô-sthat ¸-«smart Im-cretail y-§-fshops p-sS t]cn"kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm¸v' F-¶v hn-fn-¡mw. Cu tIm-sales and healthy profits. A-Xmb-Xv a-cn-¨p-t]m-hp-I, Xm-a-k Ø-ew eÃmsX, f-¯nÂ, C¯-cw kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸nsâ am-dn-t¸mhp-I F-¶o Im-c-W-§-fm SmÀK-äv amÀ-¡-änThe “Overall Marketing System” of a smart retail shop is shown in Chart 1. Hm-h-tdmÄ amÀ-¡-änw-Kv kn-kv-äw hn-i-Z-am-¡mw. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å Hm-h-tdmÄ amÀ-¡-änw-Kv kn-kvChart 1 – Overall Marketing System of a Smart Retail Shop äw kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸p-IÄ-¡v B-tcmKy-I-cam-b hnÂ-¸-\bpw em-`hpw D-d-¸m-¡m³ Catchment Area k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p. Population Hm-h-tdmÄ amÀ-¡-änw-Kv kn-kv-ä-sa-´m-sW¶v Unidentified a\kn-em-¡m³ NmÀ-«v H-¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI. Potential D Customers NmÀ-«n Im-Wp-¶Xp-t]mse, do-sä-bv A tjm-¸n-sâ Im-¨v-saâv G-cn-b-bn-se sam-¯w PF Existing \-kw-Jy-sb Im-¨v-saâv Gcnb t]m-¸p-te-j³ Customers Identified F-¶p-hn-fn-¡mw. Potential Customers B Cu Im-¨v-saâv Gcnb t]m-¸p-tej-s\ do-säE C Lost bv tjm-¸n-sâ tSm-¸v am-t\-Pv-saân-\v SmÀK-äv Customers amÀ-¡äv, sd-Ìv Hm-^v Z amÀ¡-äv F-¶n§-s\ c-|m-bn Xn-cn-¡mw. do-sä-bv tjm-¸n-sâ km-c-Yn-IÄ tkh\w e-`y-am-¡m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶, Im-¨v-saâv Gcnb t]m-¸p-tej-sâ H-cp `m-K-am-Wv SmÀK-äv Legend G amÀ-¡äv. Cu SmÀK-äv amÀ-¡-än-s\ hn-im-eam-b AÀ-°-¯n A-©m-bn X-cw Xn-cn-¡mw. A¬ A – New Customer Extinct sF-Uân-ss^-Uv s]m-«³-jy I-Ì-ta-gv-kv, Generation Customers (Mass Method) sF-Uân-ss^-Uv s]m-«³-jy I-Ì-ta-gvkv, ep-|m-bn-cp-¶, H-cp ImeB – Market Research Existing I-Ì-ta-gvkv, tem-kv-äv I-kv-ä-ta-gvk v, ¯v Existing I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kv Legend C – New Customer Generation extinct I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kv F-¶n-h-bm-W-Xv. A – New Customer Generation (Mass Method)B-bn-cp-¶-hÀ I-S-bn (Targeted Method) h-cm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-bmA¬ sF-Uân-ss^-Uv I-Ì-ta-gv-kv D – Existing Customer Marketing Wv Extinct I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kv F-¶m do-sä-bv tjm-¸n-sâ SmÀK-äv amÀ-¡E – Lost Customer Generation F-¶p-]-d-bpI. än-ep-ÅXpw F-¶m tjm-¸n \n-¶v ]À-t¨-kv F – Lost Customer Retrieval sN-¿m-¯-h-cpam-b D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fmWv. Ch-sc sS-en-hn-j³ ]-c-ky G – Extinct Customer Generation tjm-¸p-S-a-IÄ-¡v ]-cn-N-bw Im-WnÃ. §Ä, ]-{X ]-c-ky§Ä, F-^v Fw tdUntbm ]-c-ky§Ä, tlmÀ-Unw-KpIÄ, sF-Uân-ss^-Uv s]m-«³-jy I-Ì-ta-g-vkn-s\ tjm-¸v s\bnw t_mÀ-UpIÄ, eo-^v se-äv hn-Xc-Ww tjm-¸n-sâ km-c-Yn-IÄ-¡v A-dn-bm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-
do
38 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
amˬv 15, 2018
XpS-§n am-kv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv ssi-en A-h-ew-_n¨p-sIm|v A¬ sF-Uân-ss^-Uv s]m-«³-jy I-Ì-ta-gvkn \n-¶v Existing I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-s\ `q-cn-`m-Kw do-säbv tjm-¸p-Ifpw kr-ãn-¡p-¶p. Cu {]-{In-b-sb-bm-Wv \yq I-Ì-aÀ P-\-td-j³ (am-kv sa-t¯Uv) F-¶v hn-fn-¡p-¶Xv. NmÀ-«v H-¶n A F-¶v te-_ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xv A-Xm-Wv. kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸nse Hm-h-tdmÄ amÀ-¡änw-Kv kn-kv-ä-¯n amÀ¡-äv dn-kÀ-¨v {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS A¬ sF-Uân-ss^-Uv s]m-«³-jy I-Ì-ta-gv-kns\ sF-Uân-ss^-Uv s]m-«³-jy I-Ì-ta-gv-km-¡n am-äp¶p. NmÀ-«v H-¶n B F-¶v te-_ sN-bv-Xn-cn¡p¶-Xv A-Xm-Wv. kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸pIÄ Cu sFUân-ss^-Uv s]m-«³-jy I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-s\ \yq I-Ì-aÀ P-\-td-j³ (SmÀ-Kä-Uv sa-t¯-Uv) {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS Existing I-Ì-ta-gv-kv B-¡n amäp-¶p. NmÀ-«v H-¶n C F-¶v te-_ sN-bv-Xncn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wn-Xv. kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸pIÄ, Existing I-Ì-aÀ amÀ-¡-änw-Kv {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS Existing IÌ-ta-gv-kn-sâ ]À-t¨-kv X-h-W-Ifpw ssh-hn -[yhpw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p¶p. NmÀ-«v H-¶n D F-¶v te-_ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xv C-Xm-Wv. tam-iw tk-h-\-¯n-eq-sS tjm-¸n tem-kv-äv I-kv-ä-aÀ P-\-td-j³ {]-{In-b kw-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw C-Xn-eq-sS Existing I-Ì-ta-gv-kv A-£-cmÀ-°¯n tem-kv-äv I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kv B-bn am-dp-I-bpw sN-¿p¶p. NmÀ-«v H-¶n E F-¶v te-_ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wn-Xv. kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸p-IÄ-¡v km-[m-cW-bmbn, tem-kv-äv I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kn-s\ Xn-cn-¨p ]n-Sn-¡m³ tem-kv-äv I-kv-ä-aÀ dn-{So-h {]-{Inb-bp-|m-Ipw. NmÀ-«v H-¶n F F-¶v te-_ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xv C-XmWv. Existing I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kn \n-¶v Extinct I-kvä-ta-gv-kn-s\ kr-ãn-¡p-¶ {]-{In-b-bm-Wv Extinct I-Ì-aÀ P-\-td-j³. C-Xm-Wv NmÀ-«v H-¶n G F-¶v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
]pXn-b D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf kr-ãn-¡m³ hnhn-[ I-kvä - a - À sk-Kvsaâp-Ifpw G-gv {]{In-bIfpw DÄ-s¸-«X - m-Wv H-cp kva - mÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸nsâ Hm-ht- dmÄ amÀ-¡ä - nw-Kv kn-kvä - s - a-¶v NmÀ«v 1 \n-¶v hy-àa - mWv. `q-cn-`m-Kw do-sä-bv tjm-¸p-Ifpw ]pXn-b D-]t- `m-àm¡-sf kr-ãn-¡m³ {]-[m-\a - mbpw {i-²b - q¶p¶-Xv \yq I-Ìa - À P-\t- d-j³ (am-kv sa-t¯Uv) co-Xn-bn-emWv. a-äv co-Xn-IÄ s]m-Xp-th Ku-\n-¡m-dnÃ. Ipd-¨v do-sä-bv tjm-¸p-IÄ \yq I-Ìa - À P-\t- dj³ (SmÀ-Kä-Uv sa-t¯Uv) ]pXn-b I-Ìt- a-gvk - n-s\ kr-ãn¡m³ kzo-Ic - n-¡p-t¼mÄ hf-sc hf-sc Ipd-¨v tjm-¸pIÄ am-{X-ta a-äv G-gv amÀ-K§ - Ä ]-co-£n-¡m-dp-Åq. \yq I-Ì-aÀ P-\-td-j³ (am-kv sa-t¯Uv) AYhm t{]mk-kv A FÃm-hÀ¡pw A-dn-bm-hp-¶ H-¶m-bXn-\m Rm³ A-[n-Iw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶nÃ. t{]mk-kv B, A-Xmb-Xv amÀ¡-äv dn-kÀ-¨v t{]m-k kv, e£yw sh-bv-¡p¶-Xv A¬ sF-Uân-ss^-Uv
s]m-«³-jy I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-s\ I-s|-¯p-Ibpw Ahsc sF-Uân-ss^-Uv s]m-«³-jy I-Ì-ta-gv-km-¡n am-äp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv. sF-Uân-ss^-bnw-Kv F¶-XpsIm-|v D-t±-in-¡p-¶ Xv, G-ähpw Np-cp-§nbXv Cu A¬ sF-Uân-ss^Uv s]m-«³-jy I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-sâ t]cpw sam-_o \-¼dpw ti-J-cn-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. C-Xn-\v ]-e amÀ-K§-fp|v. F-¶m tI-c-f-¯n-se km-l-N-cy-§-fn G-sd D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-Ip-¶ H-cp co-Xn Rm³ ]-d-bmw. tI-c-f-¯n-se an-¡-hm-dpw B-fp-IÄ G-sX-¦n-epw kw-L-S-\-I-fp-am-bn _-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-h-cm-Ipw. A-Xv H-cp ]-t£ sd-kn-Uâv/ ^v-fm-äv A-tkm-kntb-j-\m-Imw. s{]m-^-jW HmÀ-K-ss\-tk-j-\p-Ifm-Imw. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v tUm-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS kw-L-S-\ bm-b C-´y³ sa-Un-¡Â A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ (sFFwF), sUân-kv-äp-I-fp-sS C-´y³ sUâ A-tkmkn-tbj³, h-¡o-e-·m-cp-sS kw-L-S-\bm-b _mÀ A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\pIÄ, F³-Pn-\o-bÀ-am-cp-sSbpw kq¸À-ssh-kÀ-am-cp-sS-bp-sam-s¡ kw-L-S-\bm-b se³kv-s^Uv, km-aq-ly-{]-hÀ-¯-\ cw-K-¯pÅ tdm«-dn ¢_v, e-b¬-kv ¢-_v Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbÃmw C-¯-c-¯nep-Å-Xm-Wv.
Ikv-äa-sd a-\-kn-em-¡n-bp-Å amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-eq-sS _qw k-a-b¯pw am-µy-Im-e¯pw B-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b hnÂ-¸-\-bpw em-`hpw \n-e-\nÀ¯mw C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å G-Xm-s|Ãm HmÀ-K-ss\-tk-j-\pIÄ¡pw sa-¼À-jn-¸v U-b-d-Iv-ä-dn-bp-|m-Ipw. {]m-tZ in-I Nm-]v-ä-dp-I-fp-sS C¯-cw U-b-d-Iv-ä-dn-I-fn Aw-K-§-fp-sS t]cpw sam-_o \-¼dpw Im-Wpw. kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸n-sâ km-c-Yn-IÄ A-h-cpsS tjm-¸n-\v B-h-iyamb C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å, Um-ä-IÄ k-am-l-cn-¡m³ \n-c-´-cam-b amÀ¡-äv dn-k-À-¨v co-Xn-IÄ A-h-ew-_n-¡-Ww. Cu hn-[w ti-J-cn-¡p-¶ Um-ä Existing I-ÌaÀ, tem-kv-äv I-kv-äaÀ, Extinct I-kv-ä-aÀ F-¶n§-s\ tjm¸n-ep-Å Um-ä t_-kp-am-bn H¯p-t\m¡n, A-h b-YmÀ°-¯n s]m-«³-jy I-Ì-aÀ B-sW-¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp¯-Ww. C§-s\ e-`n-¨ t]cpw t^m¬ \-¼dpw hm-en-tU-äv sN-¿Ww. C-Xn-\mbn Cu sam-_o \-¼-dn-te-¡v {]-tam-j-W F-kvFwF-kv A-b-¨m aXn. A-t¸mÄ B \-¼-dp-IÄ \n-e-hn-epÅXmtWm A-sÃ-¦n Do Not Disturb B-tWm F-s¶m-s¡ F-kv FwF-kv s{]m-ssh-UÀ ]-d-bpw. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å hn-]p-eam-b sF-Uânss^-Uv s]m-«³-jy I-Ì-aÀ Um-äm-t_-kv H-cp do-sä-bv tjm¸n-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-St¯m-fw hen-sbm-cp kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-Iv A-Uzm³täPmWv. I-gnª tImf-¯n hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨Xp-t]m-se, SmÀ-Kä-Uv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv sa-t¯-UpIfm-b t^-kv-_p¡v, FkvFwF-kv F-¶n-h-bneqsS Cu I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-\v {]-tXy-I Hm-^-dp-IÄ \Â-Im³ C-Xn-eq-sS km-[n-¡pw. sF-Uân-ss^-Uv s]m-«³-jy I-Ì-ta-
gv-kn-s\ Existing I-Ì-ta-gv-kv B-¡n am-än-sb-Sp-¡m-\pÅ {]-{In-b-sb \yq I-Ì-aÀ P-\-td-j³ (SmÀ-Kä-Uv sa-t¯Uv) F-¶p hn-fn-¡mw. NmÀ-«v H-¶n C F-¶v te-_ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xv A-Xm-Wv. kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸p-IÄ A-h-cp-sS Existing I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-sâ ]À-t¨-kv X-h-W-Ifpw ]À-t¨-kv sN¿p-¶ km-[-\-I-fp-sS ssh-hn-[yhpw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶ Existing I-Ì-aÀ amÀ-¡-änw-Kv t{]m-k-km-Wv NmÀ-«v H-¶n D F-¶v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸p-IÄ-¡v I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kn-sâ sam-_o t^m¬ \-¼À _nÃn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xn-eqsS, tjm-¸nse POS (t]m-bvâv Hm-^v sk-bvÂ) tkm-^v-ävsh-b-À h-gn I-Ì-a-dp-sS _nÃnw-Kv Ir-Xy-am-bn \n-co-£n-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.
A\p-tbm-Pyam-b Hm-^-dp-I-fn-eq-sS B-I-À-jn¡mw Cu Um-ä hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xn-eq-sS kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸p-IÄ-¡v A-h-cp-sS Existing I-Ì ta-gv-kn-sâ hm-§Â X-h-W-Ifpw co-Xn-Ifpw Ir-Xy-am bn a-\-kn-em-¡m³ ]-äpw. C¯-cw I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-\v {]-tXy-Iam-b amÀ-¡-änwKv Hm-^-dp-IÄ \Â-In hnÂ-¸-\ hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m\pw C-Xn-eq-sS tjm-¸p-IÄ-¡v km-[n-¡p¶p. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v, _nÃnw-Kv Um-ä-bn \n¶v AB F-¶ I-kv-ä-aÀ s]m-Xpth Hmtcm am-k-¯n-sâbpw B-Zy hm-cm-´y-¯n _Ä-¡m-bn km-[-\-§Ä I-Sbn \n-¶v hm-§p-¶p-s|-¶v a-\-kn-em-sb-¶n-cn-¡s«. am-k-¯n-sâ a-äv Zn-h-k-§-fn A-h-cp-sS sNdn-b ]À-t¨-kp-IÄ H-cp ]-t£ A-h-cp-sS ho-Sn-\-Sp-¯p-Å a-äp tjm-¸p-I-fn \n-¶m-sW-¶v C-Xn \n-¶v a-\-kn-em-Ipw. kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv-eÀ-¡v A-hÀ-¡m-bn tlmw sU-enhdn tkh-\w hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡pw. C-Xn-eq-sS a-äv kv-täm-dp-I-fn A-hÀ \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶ ]À-t¨-knw-Kv Iq-Sn kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸n-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. C-\n a-säm-cp D-Zmlc-Ww t\m-¡mw. XY F-¶ I-kv-ä-aÀ kv-amÀ«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸n \n-¶v hm-jnw-Kv tkm-¸v hm-§m-dp-s|-¦nepw tSmbve-äv tkm-¸v {_m³-UpI-sfm¶pw hm-§p-¶nsÃ-¶v Um-ä-bn \n-¶v a-\-kn-em-Ip-¶p-sh-¶n-cn¡-s«. kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bveÀ-¡v tSm-bve-äv tkm-¸v {_m³-Uv Ah-sc sIm|v hm-§n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å
{i-aw \-S-¯mw. A-hÀ A-Xv hm-§p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶-tXmsS hnÂ-¡p-¶ km-[-\-§-fp-sS ssh-hn-[yw Iq-Spw. kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸n-\v tem-kv-äv I-kv-ä-aÀ P-\-td-j³ t{]m-k-kn-eq-sS tem-kv-äv I-kvä-ta-gv-kn-s\ Ir-Xy-am-bn \n-co-£n-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. NmÀ-«v H-¶n E F-¶v te-_ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xv AXm-Wv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. tjm-¸n-se tam-iw kÀ-ho-kneq-sS-bm-Wv tem-kv-äv I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kv kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. C-¯-c-¯n-epÅ tem-kv-äv I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kn-s\ temkv-äv I-kv-ä-aÀ dn-{So-h t{]m-k-kn-eq-sS kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸n-\v Xn-cn¨p-sIm-|p-h-cm³ km-[n-¡pw. A-Xm-Wv NmÀ-«v H-¶n F F-¶v te-_ sN-bv-Xn-cn¡p-¶-Xv. Cu {]-{In-b-bp-sS `m-K-ambn, Hmtcm am-khpw, tem-kv-äv I-kv-ä-ta-gv-km-bn I-s|¯n-b B-fpI-sf t^m-Wn hn-fn-¨v tam-iw kÀ-ho-kn-\v am-¸p ]-d-bpIbpw Ah-sc ho|pw tjm-¸v k-µÀ-in-¡m³ £-Wn¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI t]m-ep-Å hnhn-[ amÀ-K-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸p-IÄ-¡v Extinct I-Ì-aÀ P-\-td-j³ t{]m-k-kn-eq-sS Extinct I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kn-sâ F-®w \n-co-£n-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. NmÀ-«v H-¶n G F-¶ te-_ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xv A-Xm-Wv. taÂ-¸d-ª, Hm-h-tdmÄ amÀ-¡-änw-Kv kn-kv-ä-¯nse G-gv t{]m-k-kp-I-fn-epw kv-amÀ-«v do-sä-bv tjm-¸p-IÄ {i-²-bq-¶p-¶p. C-Xv Ah-sc _qw k-a-b¯pw am-µy-Ime¯pw B-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b X-e-¯n-ep-Å hnÂ-¸-\bpw em-`hpw Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ k-lm-bn¡p¶p. C´y-bnepw Pn.kn.kn cm-{ã-§-fn-ep-am-bn Øm-bnbm-b _n-kn\-kv tam-U-ep-IÄ h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-|n ZoÀ-LIm-e A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n kw-cw-`-I-cp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ _n-kn\-kv A-ssUz-k-dm-Wv te-JI³. 1992 IIM (L) \n¶v PGPM F-Sp-¯-Xn-\p- ti-jw _n-kn\-kv A-ssUz-k-dm-bn {]-hÀ-¯\w B-cw-`n-¨ A-t±-lw dn-kÄ-«vkv I¬-kÄ-«nw-Kv {Kq-¸n-sâ No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«nhv Hm-^o-kdm-Wv. website: www.we-deliver-results.com, email: tinyphilip@ gmail.com
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI amˬv 15, 2018
39
_nkn\-kv tIcf
BUSINESS KERALA
Hcp am-kw sIm-ïv \m-ev e-£z-dn t{]m-P-Iv-äp-IÄ ssI-am-dn
kv-ssI-sse-³ H
cp am-kw sIm|v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn-em-bp-Å \m-ev e-£z-dn `-h-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ ssI-am-dn kv-ssI-sse³ _nÂ-tU-gvkv. tN-h-c -¼ew, ]m-e, {io-Im-cyw, ]-d-h-«m-\n F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-se \m-ev `-h-\ ]-²-XnI-fm-Wv H-cp am-k-¯n-\p-Ån ssI -am-dn-bXv. C-h-bp-sS sam-¯w _n -äv A-]v G-cn-b 6.4 e-£w N-Xp-c-{i-bSn-bm-Wv. 319 Ip-Spw_-§-fmWv Cu ]²-Xn ssI-am-ä-¯n-eq-sS ]pXn-b ho-Sp-IÄ kz-´-am-¡n-bXv. ""kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ \-K-c -§-fn-em-bn \n-e-hn \nÀ-am-Ww ]ptcm-K-an-¡p-¶ F-«v `-h-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ IqSn Cu hÀ-jw Un-kw-_-dn-\pÅn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ipw. A-tXm-sS 721 Ip-Spw-_-§Ä-¡p Iq-Sn ]pXn-b ho-Sn-
sâ Xm-t¡m ssI-am-dpw. Cu F-«v t{]m-P-Iv-äp-I-fn-eq-sS am-{Xw 17.39 e-£w N-Xp-c-{ib-Sn _nÂ-«v A-]v Gcn-b-bm-Wv R-§Ä ssI-am-dp-¶-Xv,'' kv-ssI-sse³ _nÂ-tU-gv-kv sN-bÀam\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ä-dpam-b sI.hn A-ÐpÄ A-ko-kv ]-d-ªp. \S-¸v hÀ-jw kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn-em-bn ]-t¯m-fw `-h-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn B-cw`n-¡p-sa-¶v A-t±-lw Iq-«n-t¨À-¯p. 53 cm-Py-§-fn \n-¶v hntZ-i a-e-bmfn-I-f-S-¡w 6900¯n-e-[n-Iw Ip-Spw-_§Ä kv-ssI-sse-\n-sâ D-]-t`m-àr\n-c-bn-ep-s|-¶v kv-ssI-sse³ _nÂtU-gv-kv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv B³-Uv sk-bv -kv ssh-kv {]-knUâv BÀ. cmPvtam-l³ ]-d-ªp.
kv-ssI-sse³ _nÂ-tU-gv-kv `m-hn-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v kv-ssI-sse³ _nÂ-tU-gv-kv sN-bÀ-am³ & am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ sI. hn. A-ÐpÄ A-ko-kv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p (a-²y-¯nÂ). kv-ssI-sse³ _nÂ-tU-gvkv ^n-\m³-kv hn-`mKw ssh-kv {]-knUâ v PntPm B-e-¸m-«v, amÀ-¡-änw-Kv & sk-bnÂkv ssh-kv {]-knUâv BÀ. cmPv-taml³, F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hn-`m-Kw ssh-kv {]-knUâv A-Ðp C.F, Hm-¸-td-j³-kv hn-`mKw ssh-kv {]-knUâ v tXma-kv amXyp F-¶n-hÀ k-ao]w
UnPn-ä tSmÄ t]-saâv ^m-Ìv SmKv ku-I-cy-hp-am-bn Fkv-sF_n ku-¯v C-´y³ _m-¦n-sâ \mj-W Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv tSmÄ I-f-£³ þ ^m-Ìv Sm-Kv kw-hn[m-\w sIm-¨n kn-än t]m-eo-kv I-½o-j-WÀ Fw.]n Zn-t\-iv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶p
I¬-kyq-aÀ s{]m-«-£³ A-hmÀ-Uv D- ] - t `m- à r- t k- h - \ cw-Ks - ¯ an-Ih - n-\v I¬-kyq-aÀ s{]m-«£³ tI-cf - b - pw BÀ.Sn.sF Iu¬kn-epw kw-bp-àa - mbn GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b I¬-kyq-aÀ s{]m-« £ - ³ A-hmÀ-Uv ap³ ]mÀ-es - aâv Aw-Kw sk-_m-Ìy³ t]m fpw t]m-eo-kv Iw-s¹-bnâv A-tYm-dn-än ap³ sN-bÀ-am³ P-kä v- n-kv sI. \m-cm-bW - ¡ - p-dp-¸pw tNÀ-¶v kva - m-jv {Unw-Kvk - v U-bd - Î - À Un-Ivk - ¬ sX-¡pw-]p-d¯ - n-\v k-½m-\n-¡p-¶p
40 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
amˬv 15, 2018
sIF-kvC en-an-ä-Un-sâ em-`w 10 a-S-§v hÀ-[n¨p sI
F-kvC en-an-ä-Un-sâ 2017 Un-kw_À 31\v A-h-km-\n-¨ H-¼-Xp am-k Im-eb-f-hn-se {]-hÀ¯-\-^-e-§Ä {]-kn-²oI-cn-¨p. sam-¯w h-cp-am\w ap³ hÀ-js¯ A-t]-£n-¨v 28.51 iXam\w D-bÀ-¶v 993.83 tIm-Sn cq-] B-bn. \n-Ip-Xn-bv-¡p ap-¼pÅ em-`-hpw \n-Ip-Xn-bv-¡p ti-j-ap-Å em`hpw C-tX Im-e-b-f-hn ]-¯p a-S-§p hÀ-[n-¨v b-Ym-{I-aw 74.29 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpw 47.97 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpw B-bn. Im-en-¯o-ä, ]n-®m-¡p kw-kv-I-c-Ww, £o-tcm-¸¶--§Ä F-¶n-h-bm-Wp I-¼\n-bp-sS aq-¶v D-¸¶ hn-`m-K-§Ä. Im-
en-¯o-ä-bp-sS A-kw-kv-Ir-X -h-kv-Xp-¡ -fp-sS Ip-d-ª hn-e-bpw hn-e-bn-ep-Å Øn-cX-bpw sh-fn-s¨-®-bp-sS D-bÀ-¶ hn-e-bpw I-¼-\n-bv-¡v A-Xn-sâ {]-I-S-\w sa-¨-s¸Sp-¯m³ k-lm-b-I-c-am-bn. 2017-þ18 se I-¼-\n-bp-sS sam-¯¯n-ep-Å {]-I-S-\w ap³ sd-t¡m-Up-Isf-Ãmw t`-Zn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn. I-¼-\n-bp-sS Hm-l-cn-IÄ C-t¸mÄ _n F-kv C bn hym-]m-cw sN-¿-s¸-«p-sIm-|n-cn-¡p-¶-p. 10 cq-]-bp-sS H-cp Hm-l-cn C-t¸mÄ G-Xm|v 2450 cq-]-bv-¡m-Wv hym-]m-cw \-S-¡p¶-Xv.
amÀ em-_v-kn-sâ
]pXn-b C-¶th-j³ kv-äpUntbm sIm-¨n-bn bpF-kv tI-{µ-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ {]ap-J ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d C-¶thj³ sF.än I-¼-\nbm-b amÀ-em-_v-kv sIm-¨n-bn ]pXn-b C-¶th-j³ ÌpUntbm Xp-d-¶p. 360 Un{Kn Un-Pn-ä ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\ N-«Iq-Sp-IÄ k-Po-h-am-¡p-¶-Xn tI-{µo-Icn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`-am-Wv amÀ em-_vkv. sF-HSn (CâÀ-s\-äv Hm-^v Xn-Mvkv) C-¶th-j-\nepw sam-_n-en-än ]-cn-lm-c-§fnepw Du-¶Â \Â-In-bm-bn-cn¡pw sIm-¨nbn-se ]pXn-b Ìp-Un-tbm-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯\w
AwKo-Imcw
s^{_p-h-cn-bn apw-ss_-bn \-S-¶ 2018 se tem-I a-\p-jy-hn-`-h hnI-k-\ tIm¬-{K-kn t]m-¸p-eÀ sh-ln-¡nÄ-kv lyq-a³ dn-tkm-gvk-kv X-e-h³ tPm¬-k¬ am-Xyp-hn-s\ C-´y-bn-se \q-dv D-¶-X F-¨v-BÀ ssa³-Up-Ifn-sem-¶m-bn ssSw Akâv Aw-Ko-I-cn¨p. a-\p-jy-hn-`-h-hnIk\ tIm¬-{K-kn {]-Imi-\w sNbv-X ]p-kv-XI-¯n-em-Wv tPm¬-kWn-sâ t]cv ]-«n-IbnÂs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
SnFw-F- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw
Sm-ä I¬-kÄ-«³-kn kÀ-Æo-k-kn-\v anI-¨ kn-F-kv-BÀ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä¡p-Å {Sn-hm³-{Uw am-t\-Pv-saâv A-tkm-
kn-tb-j³- sS-dp-tam s]³-t]mÄ kn-F-kvBÀ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw 2017\v Sm-ä I¬-kÄ-«³kn kÀ-ho-k-kv AÀ-l-am-bn. hn-ZymÀ-YnIÄ-¡m-bn \-S-¯n-b t]-¸À {]-k-tâ-j³ aÂ-k-c-¯n kn-C-Sn kv-IqÄ Hm-^v am-t\Pv-saân-se BÀ.A-`n-Pn-¯pw BÀ-j A-
tim-I-\pw H-¶mw Øm-\w I-c-Ø-am-¡n. k-aq-l-¯n-sâ k-a-{K-am-b im-ào-I-cWw e-£y-an-«v hn-Zym-`ym-k- ss\-]p-Wy hn-I-k-\w, B-tcm-Ky ku-Jyw, sXm-gn kp-Øn-c-X F-¶o hn-`m-K-§fn-embn Ign-ª hÀ-jw \-S-¯n-b {]-hÀ-¯\-§fm-Wv Sm-ä I¬-kÄ-«³-kn-¡v ]p-c-kv-Imcw t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯-Xv.
CâÀsskäv SqÀkv & {SmhÂkn\v AhmÀUv an-I-¨ B-`y-´-c SqÀ Hm¸-td-äÀ-¡p-Å A-tkm¨w A-hmÀ-Uv CâÀssk-äv SqÀ-kv B³-Uv {Sm-hÂ-kn-\v th-|n sN-bÀ-am-\pw am-t\-PnwKv U-b-d-Iv-ä-dp-am-b G{_-lmw tPmÀ-Pv (tPmWn) tI-{µ kmw-k-vIm -cn-I h-Ip-¸v a-{´n a-tl-jv iÀ-a-bn \n¶v G-äp-hm-§p-¶p.
_nkn\-kv tIcf
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F-kv.sF._n kv-tIm-fÀ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS c-ïmw ]-Xn-¸p-am-bn
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Ip-d-ª _n.]n.F Ip-Spw-_-§-fn-ep-f-f Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-¸n-sâ {]-tbm-PF-kv._n.sF kv-tIm-fÀ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS an- \w e-`n-¡pw. F-kv.sF._n kv-tIm-fÀ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS I-¨ {]-Xn-I-c-W-s¯ -Xp-SÀ-¶v hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ-¡m-bn 2017þ18 hÀ-j-¯n A-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn kÀ-¡mÀ, F-bv-U-Uv tIm-sf-Pp-Ic-|mw ]-Xn-¸p-am-bn F-¯p-I-bm-Wv _m-¦v. fn kÀ-¡mÀ tIzm-«-bn {]-th-i-\w t\-Sn hmÀ-jn-I h-cp-am-\w H-cp e-£w cq-]-bn ]Tn-¡p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ-¡v \n-e-hn-ep-f-f ^o-kv L-S-\ A-\p-k-cn¨v Syq-j³ ^o-kv _m-¦v \Â-Ip-I-tbm A-sà ¦n 100 i-X-am-\w doCw-t_-gv-kv-sa-âv \Â-IpI-tbm sN-¿p-¶p. Cu hÀ j - w 70-tXm-fw hn-ZymÀ °n-IÄ-¡m-Wv kv-tImfÀjn-¸n-\v AÀ-lX e-`n¡p-¶Xv. Iq-Sm-sX ]-²Xn-bp-sS t\«w kzm{ib hnku¯v C-´y³ _m-¦n-sâ Fkv.sF._n kv-tIm-fÀ ]-²Xn-bpsS c-|mw tIm-sf-PpI-fn-se ]-Xn-¸n-sâ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \-S-¶ D-Zv-Lm-S-\ NS§n kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-]v tP-Xm- ZymÀ-°nIÄ¡pw ]pXn ¡fm-b hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ _m-¦n-sâ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ädpw kn.C.H.bpam-b b tIm-gv-kpIÄ¡pw _m hn.Pn am-Xyp-hn-\pw Fkv.Pn.Fw. & kn.sF.H. dm-t^ Sn.sP bv¡p-sam¸w [-I-am-¡n-bn-«p|-v.
F-¨v-U-»yp \yq-kv s\-äv-hÀ-¡p-am-bn ku-¯v-sse-hv ssI-tImÀ-¡p-¶p
{_m³-Uv-kv-tämw {]-`m-j-W -]-c-¼-c
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New Maruti Swift
Maruti Concept Future-S
kn-BÀ-þ-hn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p. ]p-Xp-¡n-b G4 sd-Iv-ÌWpw Ìnw-KÀ I¬-thÀ-«-_nÄ F-kv.bp.hn I¬-k-]väp-am-Wv a-lo-{µ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. lyp-|m-bv tIm-\ F-¶ C-e-{În-Iv F-kv.bp.hn-bm-Wv A-Wn-\n-c-¯n-b-Xv. ]p-Xn-b X3bp-am-bm-Wv _n.Fw.U-»yp F-¯n-b-Xv. an-\n ]p-Xn-b I¬-{Sn-am³ t{Im-tkm-hÀ {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¨t¸mÄ sa-gv-kn-Uo-kv s_³-kv ]qÀ-®-am-bpw C-e-În-Iv I¬-sk-]v-äv Im-dm-b EQ F-¶ F-kv.bp.hn.bpw C-þ¢m-kv HmÄ sS-sd-bv³ tam-U-epw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p.
sk-Um³ B
Toyota-Yaris
44 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
amˬv 15, 2018
-tKm-f-X-e-¯n B-Zy-am-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ ]p-Xn-b tlm-| A-ta-kv, Cu km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-§p-¶ ]p-Xn-b kn-hn-Iv Xp-S-§n \n-c-h-[n ]p-Xn-b sk-Um-\p-IÄ Hm-t«m F-Iv-kv-t]m-bn {]-ZÀ-in¸n-¨p. tlm-| kn-än-bp-sS {]-[m-\ F-Xn-cm-fn-bm-bn sSm-tbm-« A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ bm-cn-kv h-cpw am-k-§-fn hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯pw. In-b tam-t«m-gv-kv kv-änw-KÀ Pn-än-bpw Sm-ä tam-t«m-gv-kv kv-t]mÀ-«n Im-dm-b 110 F-¨v-]n sP-än-]n Sn-tKm-dpw {]-ZÀ-i-\-¯n A-Wn-\n-c-¯n. _n-Fw-U-»yp 6þ-ko-co-kv {Km³ Sp-dn-kv-tam A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ sa-gv-kn-Uo-kv c-|v sa-bv-_m-Iv h-I-t`-Z-§-fm-Wv {]-ZÀ-in¸n-¨-Xv- S560Dw td-©v tSm-¸nw-Kv S560Dw.
Mercedes-Maybach-S650
C-e-{În-Iv hm-l-\-§-Ä
]-IÀ-¶v a-IÄ-¡v th-Zn-bm-bn
C-
e-{În-Iv hm-l-\-§Ä ]p-d-¯n-d-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ k-a-b-]-cn-[n 2030 F-¶-Xv I-W-¡nse-Sp-¯v C-¯-h-W-s¯ Hm-t«m F-Iv-kv-t]m- Cu ta-J-ebn G-sd ap-t¶-äw \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \n-c-h-[n C-e-{În-Iv Im-dp-I-fpw `m-hn-bn h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-IÄ I¬-k-]v-äv cq-]-¯n-epw ta-f-bn {]-ZÀ-in-¸-n¡-s¸-«p. cq-]-IÂ-¸\-bn-epw km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn-epw H-cp-t]m-se an-I-hmÀ-¶ tam-U-ep-Ifm-bn-cp-¶p _n-Fw-U-»yp-hn-sâ i3s lm-¨v, tlm-|-bp-sS kv-t]mÀ-«v-kv C-hn I¬-k-]v-äv, lyp-|m-bv C-tbm-Wn-¡n-sâ C-e-{În-Iv, ssl-{_n-Uv h-I-t`-Z-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b-h. td-kn-tam EV, Sn-bm-tKm-bp-sS-bpw Sn-tKm-dn-sâ-bpw C-e-{În-Iv h-I-t`-Z-§Ä F-¶n-h-bp-am-bm-Wv Sm-ä F-¯n-b-Xv-. dn-t\m-bp-sS 460F-¨v-]n ti-jn-tbm-Sv Iq-Sn-b Zo-e F-¶ C-þ-kv-t]mÀ-«v I¬-k-]v-äv {i-t²-b-ambn. tkmÄ C-hn t{Im-tkm-hÀ DÄ-¸-sS \n-c-h-[n C-e-{În-Iv hm-l-\-§-fpw ssl{_n-Uv tam-U-ep-I-fpw In-b tam-t«m-gv-kv {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¨p. 2010 sd-h C-e-{În-¡n-s\ G-sä-Sp-¯p-sIm-|v Cu ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v I-S-¶p-h-¶ a-lo-{µ & a-lo-{µ ]p-Xp-a-bmÀ-¶ hm-l-\-§-fp-am-bm-Wv Hm-t«m F-Iv-kv-t]m-bn B-cm-[-I-cp-sS a-\w I-hÀ-¶-Xv. än-bp-hn kvänw-KÀ F-¶ I¬-thÀ-«-_nÄ F-kv.bp.hn, G4 sd-Iv-kv-ä¬, C-´y-bn-se B-Zy-s¯ C-e-{În-Iv F-kv.bp.hn B-b e-KU V100 Xp-S-§n-b tam-U-ep-I-fm-Wv a-lo-{µ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv.
Mahindra-e-KUV100 -Electric- Micro-SUV
BMW-i3S
In-b tam-t«m-gv-kn-sâ A-c-t§-äw C-
´y³ ImÀ hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v ]p-Xp-Xmbn I-S-¶p-h-¶ In-b tam-t«m-gv-kv hn-im-eam-b X-§-fp-sS ]-h-en-b-\n 16 tam-Uep-I-fm-Wv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. C-Xn In-b SP I¬-k-]v-äv F-¶ sN-dp F-kv.bp.hn
Kiya-SP-Concept
G-sd {i-t²-b-am-bn. tem-I-¯n-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b F-«m-a-s¯ ImÀ \nÀ-am-Xm-hm-b In-b tam-t«m-gv-kv 180 cm-Py-§-fn-em-bn 2.8 an-ey¬ hm-l-\-§-fm-Wv hn-Â-¡p-¶-Xv. B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-in 1.1 _n-ey¬ tUm-fÀ ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡n 300,000 bq-Wn-äv D¸m-Z-\ti-jn-bpÅ ¹mâv B-Wv C-hÀ H-cp-¡p-¶Xv. 2019Hm-sS C-´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v I-S¡m-\pw 2025Hm-sS C-e-{În-Iv hm-l-\-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡m-\p-ap-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-em-Wv In-b tam-t«m-gv-kv. (ACT skm-eq-j³-kn-sâ No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv Hm-^o-k-dpw _n-kn-\-kv I-Ä-k«âp-am-b te-JI³ sa-gv-kn-Uo-kv, Sm-ä, sj-hÀ-se, t^mÀ-Uv Xp-S-§n-b {_m³-Up-I-fp-sS am-t\-Pv-saâv X-e¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-«p-|v. Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c-§Ä¡v: 9496466100, sam@act.solutions)
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI amˬv 15, 2018
45
hyàn-Nn{Xw
PERSONALITY SKETCH
hnhn-[ cw-K-§-fn-se {]-i-kv-X-cp-sS hy-àn hn-ti-j§Ä
" Po-hn-¡-Ww F-\n-¡v
\-£-{X-§Ä-¡n-S-bnÂ' C-tem¬ a-kv-Iv
]m-c-¼-tcy-X-c DuÀ-P-¯n-sâ-bpw D¸-¶-§-fp-sS-bpw D-]-tbmKw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m-\m-bn tkm-fmÀ kn-än tImÀ-¸-td-j³ F-¶ I-¼-\n-sb 2.6 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dn-\v sS-kv-e G-sä-Sp-¯p. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-b co-Xn-I-fn \n-¶pw th-dn-« \nÂ-¡p-¶ a-kvIn-sâ _n-kn-\-kv Nn-´-I-fp-sS a-säm-cp h-en-b hn-P-b-am-bn Cu kw-tbm-P-\w.
kv-t]-kv F-Iv-kv, sS-kv-e tam-t«-mgv-kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS Øm-]-I³
1999 Â Øm-]n-¨ F-Iv-kv. tImw B-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv PayPal F-¶ I-¼-\n-bmb-Xv. C-Xv C-t_ 2002 Â G-sä-Sp-¯-Xv 1.4 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dn-\v. a-kv-In-s\ tImSo-iz-c-·m-cp-sS Iq-«-¯nse-¯n-¨ _n-kn-\-kv UoÂ.
tem-I-¯n-se G-ä-hpw I-cp-¯p-Å tdm-¡-äm-b ^mÂ-¡¬ sl-hn-sb Cu am-kw hn-P-bI-c-am-bn hn-t£-]n-¨v N-cn-{Xw kr-ãn-¨p C-tem¬ a-kv-Iv. Cu hÀ-jw a-\p-jy-s\ N-{µ\n-se-¯n-¡p-I, c-|v hÀ-jw I-gn-ªm sNm-Æ-bn-te-¡v ]-cy-th-£-Ww.... sN-dp-X-à a-kv-In-sâ kz-]v-\-§Ä
dn-kv-Iv \n-d-ª cw-Kw, ]-e-h-«w X-S-k-s¸-« hn-t£-]-Ww... ]-t£, H-cn-¡-epw ]-cm-P-bw k-½ -Xn-¡m³ X-bm-dm-Im-Xn-cp-¶ C-tem¬ a-kv-Iv X-s¶-bm -Wv kv-t]-kv F-Iv-kn-sâ I-cp-¯v.
h-b-kv 46. B-kv-Xn 20.8 _n-ey¬ tUm-fÀ. 30 h-b-km-b-t¸m-tg-¡pw _n-ey-W-bÀ B-bn C-tem¬ a-kv-Iv F-¶pw kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS B-cm-[-I-\m-bn-cp-¶p Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡-bn P-\n¨p h-fÀ-¶v ]-Xn-t\-gm-a-s¯ h-b-kn Im-\-U-bn-te-¡v Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b C-tem¬ a-kvIv. B-Zy-s¯ kw-cw-`-§fpw Cu ta-J-e-bn X-s¶.
tem-I-¯nse G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ _-ln-cm-Im-i G-P³-knI-sf G-sd ]n-¶n-em-¡n H-cp kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n \-S-¯n-b Cu h³ hn-P-b-¯n-sâ F-Ãm s{I-Unäpw a-kv-Iv F-¶ Cu hy-Xy-kv-X\m-b kw-cw-`-I-\v X-s¶. kz-]v-\§Ä-¡-¸p-d-ap-Å kz-]v-\w ImWp-¶-bmÄ F-¶v a-kv-In-s\ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv shdp-sX-b-Ã.
{]-i-kv-X-am-b Ìm³-t^mÀ-Uv kÀh-I-em-im-e-bn {]-th-i\w e-`n-s¨-¦n-epw ¢m-kn-en-cp¶-Xv B-Zy-s¯ c-|v Zn-h-kw am-{Xw. a-kv-Iv Xn-c-¡n-em-bn-cp¶p. H-cp I-¼-\n Xp-S-§-Ww. kn-]v2 F-¶ Cu B-Zy kw-cw-`w ]n-¶o-Sv tImw-]m-Iv Iw-]yp-«À G-sä-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ a-kv-Iv aÄ-«n- an-ey-W-bdm-bn.
46 [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
H-cp hm-¡n a-kv-In-s\ hn-tijn-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-bn-Ã. F-Iv-kv-t¹m-dÀ, F³Pn \obÀ, C³-shâÀ F-¶nh-sb-Ãmw C-tem¬ a-kvIv F-¶ t]-cn-s\m-¸w F-t¸m-gpw H-cp-an-¨v Im-Wpw.
_-ln-cm-Im-i -t¯-¡v km-ä-sse-äpw tdm-¡-äpw A-b-bv¡m-sa -¦n F-´p-sIm-ïv H-cp kv-t]m À-«v-kv Im-dn-\v `q-an-sb Np-än-¡q-Sm F-¶ "In-dp-¡³' B-i-b-hpw a-kv-Iv bm-YmÀ-Yy-am-¡n. ÌmÀ-am³ F-¶ U-½n ss{U-hÀ Hm-Sn-¡p-¶ 2008 tam-U sS-kv-e tdm-Uv-kv-äÀ ImÀ C-t¸mÄ {Sm-^n-¡n-Ãm-¯ h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS I-d-§n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I -bm-Wv. amÀ-¨v 15, 2018
I-gn-ª hÀ-jw P-\-d tam-t«-gv-kn-s\ ]n-´-Ån A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se G-ä-hpw hn-]-Wn-aq-ey-ap-Å Hmt«m-sam-_o I-¼-\n-bm-bn sSkv-e. C-e-{În-Iv Im-dp-I-fp-sS \nÀ -am-W-¯n-eq-sS ]p-Xn-sbm-cp hn-¹hw XoÀ-¯v, s]-t{SmÄ- Uo-k Im-dp-IÄ-¡v _-Z-ep-I-fp-|m-¡nb a-kv-In-sâ Cu kw-cw-`-hpw F-§-s\ tem-I {i-² t\-Sm-Xn-cn-¡pw?
2002  kv-t]kv F-Iv-kv, A-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw sS-kv-e tam-t«-gv-kv. \m-tf-bv-¡v th-|-Xv F-s´-¶v kz-bw I-s|-¯n A-Xv tem-I¯n-\p k-½m-\n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Cu hn-j-\-dn-bp-sS tlm-_n F-¶pw ]-dbmw. A-Xp-sIm-|p-X-s¶-bm-Wv 2012  ^mÂ-¡¬ 9 F-¶ tdm-¡-äv hn-t£-]n-¨v _-ln-cm-Im-Im-i ZuXyw \-S-¯p-¶ B-Zy-s¯ kzIm-cy I-¼-\n-bm-bn kv-t]-kv F-Iv-kv am-dn-b-Xpw.
sUm-WmÄ-Uv {Sw-]n-sâ `-c-Ww Xp-S§n-b \m-fp-I-fn ]p-Xn-b {]-kn-Uân-sâ D-]-tZ-ãm-¡fn H-cm-fm-bn-cp-¶p C-tem¬ a-kv-Iv. ]-t£, kz-´w hn-izm-k§Ä-¡v hn-`n-¶-am-b \-S-]-Sn-Itfm-Sv tbm-Pn-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯Xp-sIm-|v I-gn-ª Pq-Wn Cu Øm-\w H-gn-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp Cu kw-cw-`I³.
`q-an-bn-se {]-iv-\-§Ä XoÀ-¯n -«v t]m-tc _-ln-cm--Im-i bm-{X-IÄ F-¶ hn-aÀ-i-I-cp-sS tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v a-dp-]-Sn-bp-ïv a-kv-In-sâ ssI-bnÂ. "C-t¸m -gpw {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¨v sIm-ïn-cp-¶m a-Xn-tbm? Po-hn-¡m³ th-sd Im-c-W -§Ä th-tï?'
Dhanam Vyavasaya Vanijya Dwaivarika - March 15, 2018 - `30
Registered No.KL/EKM/032/2018-20 RN 44620/87
Printed and published by Vijay Kurian Abraham for Dhanam Publications Pvt. Ltd., Cheruparambath Road, Kadavanthra, Kochi-682 020. Printed at S.T.Reddiar & Sons, Ernakulam. Editor: Kurian Abraham