Quinzii Terna Architecture Quinzii Terna Architecture is an architecture office based in Milan, founded in 2012 and led by Chiara Quinzii and Diego Terna. It practices architecture, urbanism and research in national and international context, working in a wide range of projects, supported by publishing, criticism and didactics. Its activity develops through commissions, competitions, publications and workshops. The work of the studio has been awarded in several international competitions and its researches has been published on books and magazines. Among Quinzii Terna Architecture clients there are Fondazione Società Umanitaria, Società Edificatrice Abitazioni Operaie, Bip (Business Integration Partners), Politecnico of Milan, State Street Bank, Fondazione Stelline, Comune di Milano, NABA, Domus Accademy, C3 Publishing Co, Gielissen.
Chiara Quinzii She graduated at Milan Polytechnic in 2004 with the thesis project Milan apart. She worked for several international firms, such as Boeri Studio (Milan) and MVRDV (NL). In 2012 she founded, together with Diego Terna, Quinzii Terna Architecture. Beside participating to many international competitions and working on projects at urban and architectural scale, she dedicates to teaching collaborating with the Milan Polytechnic in the architectural and urban design workshop and in the construction workshop, as well as collaborating with Domus Academy (Laureate International Universities Network) as project leader and lecturer in the Urban vision and architectural design master and Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture. She collaborates with some online (Arch’it, PressTletter) and paper (C3 Magazine) architectural magazines publishing essays and photographs. She curates her own personal blog entitled DomestiCity (domesti-city.tumblr.com)
Diego Terna He graduated in architecture at Milan Polytechnic in 2004 and worked in the offices of Stefano Boeri and Italo Rota. In 2012 he founded, together with Chiara Quinzii, Quinzii Terna Architecture. He has made critical contributions to various national and international magazines (C3 Magazine, Abitare, Compasses, Klat, Arch’it) and edits several architecture websites (Gli Stati Generali, Linkiesta, PressTletter, The ArchHive). He taught at Milan Polytechnic, in the Architectural Design and Urban-planning workshops, as well as collaborating with IUAV in Venice, University of Milan, Domus Academy, Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture, UDLA in Quito, ULatina in San Josè and Universidad Interamericana de Panamà. He collaborates with NABA, in Milan, in the Laureate International University Certificate Program in Design of Products and Interiors. He curates his own personal blog entitled L’architettura immaginata (diegoterna.wordpress. com) and he is a contributor of the web platform Gli Stati Generali (www.glistatigenerali. com/users/diego.terna)
background WORKS competitions commissions research
Morbegno, the walking city. Italy (2016) International Competition for the Urban Design and Masterplan of a city in Valtellina valley in the Alps. The city and its region is crossed by many historical and new paths, so the urban strategy we propose is to develop Morbegno as the city of walking. Walking meant in different ways: urban strolling, racing, jogging, hiking.. The old and the new tissue of the city will be transformed in a continuous net connected by a unique flooring, street furniture and signs system made with local materials and simple forms that remembers pioneering excursions in the Alps. 2# Prize 18 h 16 h
Valdidentro
Madesimo
Passo Maloja St. Moritz 15 h 10 h
Chiavenna
Valmalenco
Ciclabile Valchiavenna
Badile Sentiero Roma Sentiero Italia Val Masino
Morbegno
Sentiero Valtellina
Colico
Val Gerola
Via del Bitto
Via Priula Rotondo
Teglio Aprica
Passo S. Marco Bergamo Venezia 7h 4h
Lecco
Sondrio
Cavallo
Tre Signori
Introbio
Como
Tirano
paesaggio a vigneto
S. PIETRO E PAOLO
Edolo
Passo Aprica Lago d’Iseo Bergamo Brescia 14 h 11 h
ROMEGIALLI
MADONNETTA
GARIBALDI
S. ROCCO
SENTIERO PER VAL GEROLA
S. PIETRO VIA PRIULA (P. SAN MARCO)
Sentieri storici (preistoria, epoca romana, medievale e grigioniana) Sentieri attuali e ancora utilizzati
montagne
S. GIOVANNI BATTISTA
Passo Mortirolo Lago d’Iseo Passo del Tonale Brescia 16 h 14 h
campi agricoli
P.ZA MATTEI
25 h 21 h
Sentiero del Sole
ALPI RETICHE
ENAIP
Passo del Tonale Trentino Alto Adige Trento Bolzano
Grosio
Disgrazia
SENTIERO VALTELLINA
STAZIONE FS
Piazzi Gran Zebrù Bormio Tresero Passo Forcola Valdisotto Santa Caterina Valfurva Bernina Sondalo Passo Gavia
St. Motitz
Campodolcino
SENTIERO ROMANO
Passo Stelvio Trentino Alto Adige Trento Bolzano 26 h 24 h
Livigno
TROFEO VANONI
Passo del Gallo Passo Spluga Lucerna
NERVI
The new green City between Orobic and Retich Alps
ed. religiosi
cantine
CIMITERO
lago/pianura SENTIERO PER TALAMONA
<5’
scuole
BEATA VERGINE ASSUNTA
sport/escursione
10’
>15’
mercatini/commercio
ALPI OROBIE
The new urban spine with the plazas system as an open air museum on walking
The market plaza
The main plaza
The leisure plaza
The new State Street
1. Lastra in Marmo Nero di Varenna, finitura spazzolata 2. Indicazioni incise e verniciate
1
2
Iscrizione lungo la Via Priula Dimitri Pikionis, Percorso lungo l’Acropoli di Atene, 1955
1
1. Cannocchiale panoramico (rotazione 360°) in acciaio verniciato 2. Lastra in Marmo Nero di Varenna, finitura spazzolata
Antico cannocchiale 2
a
Val
Ber
nin
asino M
1000 mm
Guy Schofield, Time Telescope, 2013
1. Tubo in acciaio spazzolato Φ200 mm 2. Vasca in pietra Serizzo (Valmasino) Φ2000 mm, finitura spazzolata 3. Vasca in pietra Serizzo (Valmasino) Φ1000 mm, finitura spazzolata 4. Scarico lineare a sfioro 2
1
1200 mm
3 4
1000 mm
2000 mm
Peter Zumthor Terme di Vals (CH), 1996
Antica fonte su sentiero escursionistico
1. Tondino metallico ÎŚ20 mm, piegato a freddo, verniciato 2. Paralume in acciaio verniciato ÎŚ300 mm 3. Luce LED 3000K, 4W, IP54 4. Blocco sbozzato in Granito San Fedelino, finitura a spacco
1 2 3
Ë&#x153; 6000 mm
2200 mm
2700 mm 4 500 mm
Giovanni Anselmo Senza Titolo, 1968
1. Blocco sbozzato in Granito San Fedelino, finitura a spacco 2. Bussola 3. Altimetro 4. Striscia in metallo spazzolato 5. Livella
1 2 3
1
5
1
1200 mm
4
20
00
pavimentazione
Altimetro
Bussola
Livella
1
500 mm
Porfido
via ferrata
mm
S. Fedelino sedute e basi lampade
The furniture and materials system
00
10
m
m
Serizzo fontane
Giovanni Anselmo Direzione, 1966
Serpentino
pedane e podi
Nero Varenna segnaletica
Ferro battuto
lampade e strutture
Oslo Trygve Lies plaza competition, Norway (2015) The Trygve Lies Plass will be the new epicenter of Furuset, marked by three main environments, developed on a unique ecological plateau, thanks to the photocatalytic textured pavement. The Green Mobility Hub will be the new focus of the square. It is a spiral well with, on the surface, a water basin with variation in depth and size. The Birch Wood acts as an intermediary between the natural green of the park and the urban environment, redefining the North missing facade of the square. The Energy Cross in the south, will be a place capable of distributing flows neatly and mediating between the speed of the main arteries and the slowness of the square.
Birdview of the plaza
Sustainability
The three ambients
The Birch Wood
The Green Mobility Hub
Il MiniVillaggio, Milan Italy (2014) International Competition for a disabled kids pavilion of 500 sqm in a new park in Milan city center. The space proposed is a fantastic world that will attract everybody, disabled and not. The project combines two generic containers (one extrovert in the ground floor and one introvert in the first floor, responding to the different needs of the program) with 14 volumes that contain services and rest spaces where the kids can find a smaller dimension and intimate places. The structure follows the concept of the building superimposing a compact box with reticular beams on 3 volumes and 4 different shapes columns. The area and its building consume the minimum quantity of energy and aims to biodiversity. (Finalist project)
Pavillion elements
Entrance to the pavilion
Internal view of the first floor
Plans of the levels + 0, +1 and roof
Axonometric view
Section sequence
Constructive Section and internal views of the volumes
A Sound of Thunder, Italy (2014) Competition for the reuse of a 1.000 sqm farm in the outskirts of the city of Milan. The old farmâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s body owns in itself, even if not used for many years, some features in terms of light, thickness of the walls, orientations, atmospheres that the project will use as starting points. The rehabilitation project wants to combine these features with the new functions, still linked to agriculture but more in terms of education, acting with less means as possible, at least as an immaterial project. (1# Prize)
Free the Block, Russia (2013) International competition for a new city block in the city of Belgorod. The development of this new urban block is of mayor importance for the Belgorod city center. Until now the city has been constructed with big homogeneous types of building. The project instead will stimulate diversity and intimacy and proposes an urban strategy instead of an urban design. This will make the site developable over time and to be constructed bottom up, step by step. The strategy could be applied to the surrounding city blocks as well. Two notions are key in this project: freedom and responsibility. Freedom for initiators to design, develop and build what they would like; to give shape to the environment. Responsibility needs to be taken for the biodiversity in the city, insolation of neighboring buildings and for the realization of the public space. By promoting small and mid-size developments on manageable plot sizes, the block will accommodate an informal neighborhood full of life and diversity. A unique place to live and work. (Honorable mention)
5 PRINCIPLES - ПЯТЬ ПРИНЦИПОВ
A URBAN STRATEGY INSTEAD OF URBAN DESIGN Not a top down design but few guidelines in a handbook ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ ВМЕСТО УРБАН ДИЗАЙНА Проект построен не по принципу “сверху вниз”, но отталкивается от нескольких практично обоснованных линий развития.
A NEW (BIO)DIVERSITY Everyone/everything is welcome НОВОЕ (БИО)МНОГООБРАЗИЕ Все/все добро пожаловать
2500 m²
1400 m²
1300 m²
1100 m²
615 m²
70 m²
max. 3000 m²
A SMALL SCALE DEVELOPMENT Promote the human scale КОМПЛЕКС МАЛОМАСШТАБНЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ Использование масштаба, максимально комфортного для человека
A RICH AND GREEN PUBLIC SPACE Provided and maintained by private investors РОСКОШНЫЕ ПАРКОВЫЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВА Обеспечиваются и обслуживаются частными инвесторами
AN (HISTORICAL) CONTEXT Archeology and existing buildings are part of the project ‘‘ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ’’ КОНТЕКСТ Археология и существующие являются частью проекта
GUIDELINES - РУКОВОДСТВО
A SCENARIO/ СЦЕНАРИЙ PLOT AREA DIMENSIONS - max plot area 3000 m2 - maximise the number of investors - small scale development - maximise diversity
max. 3000m²
+ max. FAR 1.5 max. 15-20m
5m
PLOT FEATURES - reserve min. 5 m from the edge of the perimeter for public space and circulation - max. FAR 1.5 (every plot is feasible) - max height 15 m N and 20 m S - Parking plots are underground and the ramps are incorporated in the buildings
+
α
plots: dimension and shape variety участков: размеры и различные формы
mix of buildings typologies and functions сочетание здания - типология и функции
INSOLATION - buildings don’t interfere with a sloped plane of 37°NS and 54° E-W from the edge of the surrounding building
public/semipublic urban space общественнoe/полуобщественнoe и частнoe городское пространство
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GREEN AREAS - min. 30% green and permeable areas - min. 2% water - Trees are planted at min 2 m from the edge of the perimeter, for cars’ emergency and accessibility. min 2m
=
public/semipublic and private green общественная/полуобщественная и частная зеленая насажденая
RESULT -The complete plot combines the rules succesfully! Offices, Public and commercial functions are positioned on the ground floor. possible result Пример результата
Views of the model
3x3x3, Italy (2010) AAA Architetticercasi competition for the design of social housing complex in the city of Milan. One unique module can contain every space of a house. Each person can decide to buy as many spaces as he/she can economically afford and then begins to domesticate them. To domesticate means decide where put the kitchen, the bathroom and all the other objects. This is technologically possible with a raised floor and prefabricated wood walls. (Honorable mention)
Europan 10, Spain (2009) International competition for the masterplan and design of an area of 100.000 sqm with 500 new dwellings and public services in Reus, Spain. The masterplan is made by different fields with a different function. 3 types of dwellings, each one with 3 variations, have the same design of their own ground. Each dwelling has a piece of land in its field.
background WORKS competitions commissions research
Morbegno Touristic Center, Italy (2016) What could be a touristic centre today, in a world with apps and virtual services giving all the informations needed? We think it could be a place to meet people phisically, a place to rest, a sort of domestic space. The space is composed by three ambients of 150 sqm in total in an ancient palace in the city centre. We decided to mantain the existing valuable materials of the interiors (floors, boiserie and ceiling) adding a light system of furniture that equips the different spaces with simple and local materials.
Groundfloor Plan
Sections of the interior
The Entrance
Night view from the plaza
The main space with the welcome desk, back office and the big bench
Prototype studies: renders and 1:1 models
Panca 1 (3,6 x 0,7 x 0,8 m)
Bancone informazioni (2,0 x 0,7 x 1,0 m)
Ripiani sottofinestre (1,45 x 0,7 x 1,0 m)
Parete ufficio (6,0 x 3,3 m)
x4
Panca 2 (3,2 x 0,7 x 0,8 m)
Espositore vetrina (2,0 x 0,85 x 0,4 m)
Lampade (diam. 0,3, h.0,8/1,2/1,6/1,8 m)
Vetrina (1,70 x 3,15 m)
x 18
Libreria (3,6 x 0,4 x 2,1 m)
Scrivania ufficio (1,5 x 0,70 x 0,75 m)
Sedia Mart Stam (0,55 x 0,60 x 0,8 m)
Porta ingresso (1,70 x 2,10 m)
x 15
Armadietti atrio (4,0 x 0,6 x 2,1 m)
Tavolini (diam. 0,8 m, h. 0,4-0,7 m)
x4
The catalogue of the furniture system
A Sound of Thunder, Italy (2014) The ancient farmhouse will be a professional school with classrooms and workshops about crafts linked with agriculture, food production and tourism. The building will be like an open book about restoration, all new elements will be clear insertions in terms of new materials and colours. Definitive design phase.
General plan
Views of farmhouse in the pubblic park
Bird view of the Farm with the Marcita and the Abbey
Ground floor plan
Internal courtyard view
Perspective section and views of the model
One of the food workshop
The restaurant
Section of the main new staircase
A Sound of Thunder, Italy (September 2014) Temporary installation for Cascine Aperte event in the San Bernardo farm. A white fence is the safe and abstract space where the community start to look again at the old and unused farmhouse. The building is like a museum with its testimonies of agricultural life but still alive with its big presence of plants and agricultural products. Built.
Hub Leonardo, Italy (2015) Four pavilions are inspired by the study on geometry made by Leonardo da Vinci in the Luca Pacioli’s book “De Divina Proportione”.They construct light structures that define regular solids: they host the info point, the ticket office, the bookshop, the bar and the space for the education of kids. Built.
View of the Maquette
Views of the pavilions inside the courtyard of the Stelline Palace
Concept
View of the Tetrahedron
View of the Icosahedron
View of the Rumbicubottahedron by night
View of the pavilions inside the court by night
MA house, Italy (2013-2014) A place that has been for a long time used for farming and housed a big family and its laborers, now needs to be fragmented and expanded for different families. The new volume arises lightly from the old one. The old wall is an enclosure that opens to the light and the air, revealing new housing needs. Built.
View of the model
Different options for the roof shape
Synthesis of the interventions
View from the public street
Front view east side
GG house, Milan Italy (2012-2013) A space to be used as one or multiple, thanks to a series of mobile walls or doors that frame the house. So the dwelling could be for one person or more depending of the moment and could be extremely open or close when needed. Every room flows in the other one. Built.
Ceiling detail during building site
Diagram of the transformation
Plan of the apartment
View of the living room with the black volume of the kitchen, the translucent volume of the bathroom and the blue volume of the closet
The stripe marble bathroom
From the black kitchen toward the terrace
Service bathroom
Living room and kitchen
Service bathroom/translucent lamp
A Milanese parterre, Italy (2012-13) Advisory study on municipal procedures for State Street Bank s.p.a. The proposal included a preliminary project for the ri-organization of the green area in front of the Bank headquarter with motorcycle and bikes parking plots, a cycle and pedestrian line, bushes, flowerbeds, rest and playing areas.
Nizza apartment, France (2009-2010) In a building of the end of the XIX century along the Promenade des Anglais new volumes define the service space between the main rooms. To bring the enourmous amount of light also in the center of the house these volumes donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t touch the ceiling but they leave a strip of decorated glass. During the night the effect is on the other way around. Built.
background WORKS competitions commissions research
The shape evolution of the new towns. From the Grid to the Cloud, NL (2013) The new foundation cities have been, all along the history, always planned with a shape: sometime this shape was perfectly geometrical, sometimes through a grid, sometimes there was no shape. The architectural history reveals that there is not a unique direction but it depends on different factors that influenced society. What is the direction of the new city of tomorrow? How the power of the new media and the strong changes in the society will influence the shape of the city? Published in Volume magazine n° 34 (with ARE)
THE SHAPE EVOLUTION OF THE NEW TOWNS From the Grid to the Cloud authors: Silvio Carta, Marta Gonzalez, Chiara Quinzii, Diego Terna Source: Kostof, S., The City Shaped. Urban Patterns and Meanings Through History, Thames & Hudson, London, 1991.
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B LU R - G R I D I N D I CATO R
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BABYLON 1867 BC Description: new settlements characterised by regular rectangular blocks defined by cross-streets ranged round a large central public area. Political idea: built on strategic locations such as on the intersection of trade routes, the new cities controlled strategic places (river crossings, routes, passes). Shape: regular grid-based pattern with big open public spaces.
MILETUS 479 BC Description: Orthogonal grid made of main streets (plateiai) and secondary streets (stenopoi), resulting in regular rectangular blocks or more often in strigae stretched out. Political idea: city grid reflecting theoretical social order in classes (farmers, craftsmen and soldiers). (Aristotle, Politica, 8, 1267 b-1269 a) Shape: grid made of a system of rectangles. Architect: Hippodamus of Miletus
MERIDA 25 BC Description: based on the castrum, consisting in two main axes: north–south-oriented Cardus Maximus and the (east-west) Decumanus Maximus. In their junction there was the Forum, the epicentre of public, administrative and religious activities. Political idea: the regular layout of the square grid is the formalization of the Centuriation Shape: hierarchized grid Architect: Roman
VIII c. BC: Birth of the Greek Polis
AIGUES-MORTES X c. Description: settlements with the intention of populate uninhabited rural areas close to other cities. Political idea: the new settlements reflect the exploitation of rural portion of territory (often to be converted into new agricultural fields) by a feudatory or a king. Shape: fortified portion of territory with no rigid structure inside. Architect: cities (municipalities), Feudal Lords.
476: Decline of the Roman Empire
SRIRANGAM X c. Description: Cities emerged in the Middle Ages as affirmation of the political power and ritual purity of sovereigns. Political idea: Physical organization displays a deliberate program of ritual intent. Shape: spatial pattern created by several concentric zones indicating sequences of spaces and routes for pilgrims of different sacral level. Architect: sovereigns connected to rituals and religion.
PA L M A N O VA 1593 Description: Ideal cities are the attempt of materialize the Utopian and humanistic theoretical reflection of the Renaissance into the concreteness of a real city. Political idea: city shape symbolizing the artistic and philosophical tenets of the Renaissance Shape: rational and ordered radial shape based on pure geometrical composition Architect: Filarete
NEUF-BRISACH 1698 Description: Polygonal shape of the fortified settlements is combined with the geometrical scheme of the urban organization, either orthogonal and radial. Political idea: new settlements, reconstructions or re-population of towns with clear demonstration of ownership by a lord or noble. Shape: combination of fortified polygonal shape and urban (radial and grid-based) geometrical pattern.
N E W- O R L È A N S 1718 Description: After 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas, Europeans founded several towns, establishing colonies. Political idea: Exploit and colonize the “new” continent, by partially emulating or continuing urban characteristics of European towns. Shape: generic fortified grid.
1492: Discovery of the Americas
PRECLASSICAL
GREEK CITIES
ROMAN CITIES
MIDDLE AGES
ASIAN HOLY CITIES
RENAISSANCE
POST-RENAISSANCE
AMERICAN NEW TOWNS
Borsippa
Iblea, Metaponto, Megara, Neapolis, Pella, Piraeus, Priene, Rhodes, Thurii
Aosta, Aquileia, Asti, Cologne, Fond, Lucca, Milan, Padua, Saragoza
Créon, L’Aquila, Padua (Cittadella)
Angkor Thom, Madurai, Pagan (Upper Burma)
Freudenstadt, Lixheim, Palmanova, Phalsbourg, Vitry-le-François
Cerreto Sannita, Charleville, Henrichemont, Saint Petersburg
Buenos Aires, Cartagena, Montréal, New York, Philadelphia, Quito
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B LU R - G R I D I N D I CATO R
New towns have always had a clear preconfigured shape as part of their creation. Spatial organization, resulting in a defined and recognizable shape, has been one of the main tool for the control of inhabitants and the defense of the new town. Unlike historical or gradually developed cities, new towns's main shape is considered crucial part of the settlement, reflecting a top-down ideology, a set of inhabitants' needs or the sovereign’s ambitions. However, if observed at once, the formal principle that the new towns have assumed along centuries can provide a wide picture of what people have tried to achieve by thinking and building their new settlements. A gradual -although discontinuous - transition can be observed, from clear, geometry-based shapes, reflecting a unitary set of ideas, to increasingly more blurred and unclear shapes, as result of a more complicated society and a always more fragmented and complex configuration of the leading power.
SALINE CHAUX 1774 Description: Settlements based on a rationalization of industrial buildings and processes and dedicated to the production of a certain good. Political idea: Social order following Enlightenment goals of “good government” and a society rationally ordered. Shape: radial-concentric Architect: Claude-Nicolas Ledoux
S A LTA I R E 1851 Description: settlement emerged as completion of the productive infrastructure of a large company owing the entire real estate. Political idea: providing the employees with a healthier residential environment with the ultimate goal of a productive and prosperous company. Shape: functional areas based on production settlements and connected facilities for workers and inhabitants.
1750 - 1850: Industrial Revolution
©
W E LW Y N 1920 Description: The garden city consists of a central public space around which the houses are set with a high percentage of green areas surrounded by a circular avenues with schools, shops and representative buildings. Political idea: The ground is publicly owned in order to avoid land speculation. Shape: radial spatial distribution based on program and connection with other towns. Architect: Ebenezer
1902: Car mass production
N O W A H U TA 1949 Description: Settlement planned following the social and political principles of a certain regime, becoming a propaganda of it. Usually grid, axes and monumental views are main formal principles. Political idea: A certain political regime (communist, socialist, fascist, etc) Shape: rigid structure with main collective spaces (squares) and defensive parts.
1939 - 1945: II World War
BRASILIA 1956 Description: interpenetration of green landscape running throughout the wide roads supergrid, resulting in a low density city. Political idea: New capitals are set down in central location within the country, well connected to existing main cities. Shape: program-based macro-scale areas with a unitary recognizable shape. Architect: Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer
M I LT O N K E Y N E S 1967 Description: Their design is based on a rigorous zoning that separates the residential, industrial and central business area, while the housing areas are grouped in units. Political idea: intended to alleviate the housing shortages following WWII and later additional growth, they are developed by a corporation created by the State, through loans. Shape: program-based (wavy) grid structure
1949: First commercial flight
SONGDO exp. 2015 Description: New settlements of fast development intended to provide room for increasing population. Political idea: construction of hundreds of new cities, following the economic boost of the last decades. Only in China the government has announced a plan to build 400 new cities by 2020. Shape: program-based zoned areas with large portions for leisure. Architect: Local Government and
MASDAR CITY exp. 2025 Description: designed following a compact form, as a diverse set of interrelated systems. The integration amongst functions, activities and systems create a built environment in which is difficult to distinguish the "usual urban elements" (buildings, streets, squares) Political idea: The city is designed to be a hub for clean tech companies and highlight of a completely new scheme for a city.
1987: UN: Sustainable Development
PRODUCTION CITIES
COMPANY TOWNS
GARDENS CITIES
REGIME CITIES
NEW CAPITALS
ENGLISH NEW TOWNS
NEW ASIAN TOWNS
SYSTEMS (BLUR CITIES)
Crespi d'Adda, Jupaià, San Leucio
Bournville, Marktown, Mc. Donald, Nadelburg, Port Sunlight, Pullman
Hampstead, Letchworth, Radburn
Carbonia, Pontinia, Sabaudia, Dimitrovgrad, Fabryczny, Havířov
Astana, Canberra, Chandigarh
Central Lancashire, Corby, Redditch, Northampton, Peterborough
Dongtan, Sejong
Arcosanti
TOWER OF BABEL supposed 3000 BC The Babel Tower depicts a fantastic society living on a superstructure based on a square of 92m and 6090m. high, organized in different terraces along a spiral on the main facade.
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HELIX CITY 1961 Kisho Kurokawa. New cities characterized by large scale, flexible and extensible structures with a growth similar to organic beings. They envision a futuristic place inhabited by a mass society, rely on advanced technology and often consist of adaptable plug-in megastructures.
MYTH CITIES
WALKING CIT Y 1 964 Ron Herron, Archigram. New cities which main characteristic is their lack of a clear location, designed to be placed either above existing cities, landscapes or even to move. The city becomes a changing entity that responds to the inhabitants' immediate needs.
METABOLIST CITIES Kiyonori Kikutake marine city
SYSTEM CITIES MASDAR CITY Auroville, Triton city, The Venus Project
Bernal Sphere, O'Neill Colony SPACE CITIES
S TA N F O R D T O R U S 1975 NASA + Stanford University. The ultimate system cities, incubated on the NASA laboratories, are those habitats intended to be permanent colonies on the outer space. Its rotation provides artificial gravity and its interior space simulate a “natural” environment. SHIMIZU MEGA-CIT Y PYRAMID 2004 New cities that are non-viable with currently available materials and techniques: their design and ultimate realization rely on the future development of materials, as super-strong lightweight ones for the Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid for 750.000 people over Tokio Bay.
NON-FEASIBLE CITIES The Seasteading Institute, Syph, the underwater city,
RADIO CITY 1970 Justus Dahinden. New cities that are the representation of an idealized world as an alternative to the existing, concealing a criticism of it. Throughout a certain design of the city, an attempt to create an ideal society is sought.
UTOPIAN CITIES
MOBILE CITIES Ville Spatiale, Suspending City
Intrapolis, Sunset Mountain Dodici città ideali, Babeldiga, Novanoah II, Hexahedrom
It is presented here an interpretation of the possible ultimate shape that new towns seem to have assumed during the last decades. Despite a clearly recognizable urban form, these new settlements present a such high level of internal complexity that the standard urban elements have disappeared. These new towns are no longer based on functions and practical aspects, but conceived on the embedment of different systems nested together. The Blur City reflects the form of the complex interconnection of the systems the contemporary city need. A fixed form is missing because the systems are continuously evolving and changing hierarchies and spatial relationships in order to accommodate the on-going demands of contemporary society. *Some characteristics of the Blur Cities can also be found disseminated throughout history.
3 models for urban farmhouses for Società Umanitaria, Italy (2013) 16 farmhouses got stuck in the growing urban area. How the city can use them again? What is the role of the urban farming in the future of the city? May them transform in new attractive poles for a better sociality? One could be a cultural center in a park where different generations meet, one a place where is still possibile to experiment a new agriculture and one could become a welcoming place where live and learn a new job.
BRUSADA
CAMPAZZINO
CARLIONA
CASANOVA
CASE NUOVE
COLOMBE’
COTICA
LAMPUGNANO
MONLUE’
MONTEROBBIO
SAN BERNARDO
SELLA NUOVA
TAVERNA
TORCHIERA
VAIANO VALLE
CASCINE IN AMBITO URBANO
CASCINE IN AMBITO SEMIURBANO
CASCINE IN AMBITO RURALE
SANT’AMBROGIO
6 CASCINE COLLEGATE A MEZZI VELOCI (METRO, PASSANTE, CIRCOLARE)
DISTANZE DAL CENTRO
3
TORCHIERA
TORCHIERA
BONOLA LAMPUGNANO
LAMPUGNANO
LAMPUGNANO
COTICA COTICA
90/91
8 KM
6 KM
LOTTO
BRUSADA BRUSADA 4 KM
SAN SIRO IPPODROMO
CASE NUOVE
CASE NUOVE
SANT’AMBROGIO
SANT’AMBROGIO
CASANOVA
CASANOVA
FORLANINI FS
TAVERNA SELLA NUOVA
SOCIETA’ UMANITARIA sede via Daverio 7
SELLA NUOVA
BISCEGLIE
TAVERNA
Q.RE FORLANINI
SOCIETA’ UMANITARIA sede via Daverio 7
MONLUE’
MONLUE’
90/91
COLOMBE’
COLOMBE’
LODI ROMANA FS FAMAGOSTA MONTEROBBIO
MONTEROBBIO VAIANO VALLE CARLIONA
VAIANO VALLE
ABBIATEGRASSO
CARLIONA CAMPAZZINO
CAMPAZZINO SAN BERNARDO
SAN BERNARDO
METROPOLITANA METROPOLITANA IN COSTRUZIONE LINEE FERROVIARIE SUBURBANE FILOVIA CIRCOLARE
11 CASCINE LEGATE A PARCHI URBANI
11 CASCINE RICADENTI IN AMBITI DI GRANDI SERVIZI URBANI (UNIVERSITA’ E OSPEDALI) CENTRO TRAUMATOLOGICO ORTOPEDICO
OSPEDALE LUIGI SACCO UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI BICOCCA
TORCHIERA
POLITECNICO MILANO BOVISA
TORCHIERA
LAMPUGNANO
OSPEDALE NIGUARDA CA’ GRANDA
UNIVERSITA’ VITA E SALUTE SAN RAFFAELE OSPEDALE SAN RAFFAELE
LAMPUGNANO COTICA
OSPEDALE DEI BAMBINI BUZZI
COTICA
ISTITUTO CLINICO CITTA’ STUDI POLITECNICO MILANO LEONARDO UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI CITTA’ STUDI ISTITUTO NAZIONALE NEUROLOGICO BESTA
BRUSADA BRUSADA
FATEBENEFRATELLI E OFTALMICO
ISTITUTO NAZIONALE TUMORI CASE NUOVE
SANT’AMBROGIO CASANOVA TAVERNA
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI
MONLUE’
UNIVERSITA’ BOCCONI
PARCO ALESSANDRINI
IULM
OSPEDALE SAN PAOLO
CENTRO CARDIOLOGICO MONZINO
MONTEROBBIO
VAIANO VALLE
VAIANO VALLE
CARLIONA
CARLIONA CAMPAZZINO
CAMPAZZINO 2 KM
SAN BERNARDO
SAN BERNARDO
PARCO TICINELLO
COLOMBE’
ISTITUTO EUROPEO DI ONCOLOGIA
VAIANO VALLE
500 mq
CAMPAZZINO
CARLIONA
600 mq
TAVERNA
900 mq
SANT’AMBROGIO
1.600 mq
1.300 mq +700 mq
CASANOVA
1.500 mq
+13.176 mq
1.500 mq
+400 mq
MONTEROBBIO
+2.500 mq
+1.700 mq
1.200 mq
1.400 mq
3.000 mq
800 mq
BRUSADA
COTICA
CASE NUOVE
+2.800 mq
750 mq
1.100 mq
1.300 mq
LAMPUGNANO
TORCHIERA
MONLUE’
SAN BERNARDO
TAVERNA
MONLUE’
COLOMBE’
NABA
PARCO DELLA VETTABBIA
MONTEROBBIO
CASANOVA
SOCIETA’ UMANITARIA sede via Daverio 7
ISTITUTO ORTOPEDICO PINI
COLOMBE’
PARCO DELLE RISAIE
SANT’AMBROGIO
CONSERVATORIO VERDI OSPEDALE MAGGIORE POLICLINICO
UNIVERSITA’ CATTOLICA SELLA NUOVA
SOCIETA’ UMANITARIA sede via Daverio 7 SELLA NUOVA
PARCO ANNARUMMA
OSPEDALE SAN CARLO BORROMEO
PARCO FORLANINI
ACCADEMIA BELLE ARTI BRERA
CASE NUOVE
SELLA NUOVA
4.000 mq +5.000 mq
6.000 mq +5.000 mq
CAVALCAVIA
BUCCARI
P.LE CUOCO
VIA C
LINEE 90/91, 93, 16
ORTOMERCATO PARCO ALESSANDRINI
VIALE PUGLIE
500 M
METRO 4 FORLANINI FS
Verde urbano esistente
PGT SUPERFICIE DI PERTINENZA
LINEA 27
VIALE FORLANINI
LINEA
m2 2.000
SUPERFICIE COPERTA
m2 500
SUPERIFICIE LORDA DI PAVIMENTO
m2 500
1
2
6
5
ORTI 800 m2
3
2
4
1
5
ORTO DIDATTICO 2.000 m2 1
CENTRO ANZIANI/PALESTRE E AULE (PT) ALBERGO VOLONTARI/STUDENTATO (P1)
2
PUNTO RISTORO / GIOCO
3
DEPOSITI PER ORTI
4
SERRA /LABORATORIO DIDATTICO
5
AULA STUDIO/PICCOLA BIBBLIOTECA
3
4
4
AREA AGRICOLA 10.000 m2
LINEA 38
RZE
TE
ARMA
CAVR IANA
VIA FO
PARCO FORLANINI
500 M
500 M
BISCEGLIE
I
RR VIA PA
ATP 4 l’Idroscalo - servizi
PGT
(Ambiti di trasformazione periurbana)
A 73 METRO 4 Q.RE FORLANINI
SUPERFICIE DI PERTINENZA SUPERFICIE COPERTA SUPERIFICIE LORDA DI PAVIMENTO
PGT
m2 10.000 m2 763 m
2
1.300
NAF (Nuclei antica formazione)
SUPERFICIE DI PERTINENZA
m2 5.000
SUPERFICIE COPERTA
m2 4.500
SUPERIFICIE LORDA DI PAVIMENTO
m2 6.000
SPERIMENTALE 3
COLTIVAZIONI/ORTI 5.500 m2
4
MERCATO/EVENTI 2.500 m2
2
1
ATTIVITA’ ARTIGIANALI ESTERNE 1.500 m2
5
1
UFFICI E AULE PER SCUOLA CASEARIA A AGRARIA (PT) RESIDENZA PER CONDUZIONE AGRICOLA (P1)
2
LABORATORI SCUOLA CASEARIA E AGRARIA (PT) BED & BREAKFAST (P1)
3
SPAZIO DIDATTICO ESPOSITIVO (PT) BAR/RISTORO (MEZZANINO)
4
STALLE/TRASFORMAZIONE PRODOTTI (PT) DEPOSITI PRODOTTI AGRICOLI (P1)
5
PARCHEGGIO OSPITI
6
SPACCIO PRODOTTI AGRICOLI/ DEPOSITO MEZZI DEPOSITO PRODOTTI AGRICOLI
IPPOTERAPIA 800 m2
GIARDINO BOTANICO/DIDATTICO 2.000 m2
1
SEDI ASSOCIAZIONI (PT) ALBERGO VOLONTARI/STUDENTATO (P1)
2
LABORATORI CORSI PROFESSIONALI (PT) AULE CORSI/INCUBATORE IMPRESE (P1)
3
TRASFORMAZIONE/VENDITA PRODOTTI AGRICOLI (PT) CENTRO PRIA ACCOGLIENZA/DEPOSITO (P1)
4
RISTORO/SERRA VIVAIO
5
STALLA
‘Ritorno all’abitare. Una cooperativa in città’, a research and a book for SEAO cooperative, Italy (2010-2012) The cooperative type that mantains the property undivided is a peculiar one, especially when, after more than 130 years of history, this is revealed as the best way of dwelling. How this optimum way of living together could be still actual? Is it possible to plan the city in a way that permits to this kind of social enterprise to expand? How is the architecture of this special kind of houses? Published by Lettera Ventidue Edizioni in December 2012
6 REGOLE PER IL PROGETTO
AD OGNUNO UN PEZZO DI TERRA
UNO SPAZIO NEUTRO UNICO
UNO SPAZIO MOLTEPLICE
UNO SPAZIO ECONOMICO
UNO SPAZIO FLESSIBILE
COSTRUIRE COMUNITÀ, NELLA CITTÀ
Il terreno: il grado zero dell’architettura
La casa senza spazi gerarchici
Cos’è una stanza da letto?
Economia di spazi - Non più progettazio-
Flessibilità XL
Non solo spazi privati ma anche spazi
ne della casa di massa
7m 2
9m 2
3,5m 2
da condividere
11m 2
2m 2 STRUTTURA BASE
PANNELLI INTERNI
PAVIMENTO FLOTTANTE
14m 2
+
+ LETTO
ARMADIO
BAGNO
STUDIO
TERRAZZO
(...)
CONFIGURAZIONI VARIABILI
1
SPAZIO COLTIVATO
SPAZIO UNICO
SPAZIO MOLTEPLICE
gioco
gioco
deposito giardinaggio
sala attrezzi
biblioteca
lavanderia
locale rifiuti
portineria asilo nido
atrio ingresso deposito carrozzine e bici
SPAZIO ECONOMICO
2
3
4
5
6
SPAZIO FLESSIBILE
SPAZIO URBANO
Milan apart, Italy (2004 - today) A project above the entire city of Milan using some strategical area and connecting them by a new circular subway line that re-uses the existing railway belt. Writing the programs and the aspirations of each area is the beginning of the project: the city as a novel.
Quinzii Terna Architecture via Porpora 124 20131 Milano mail: office@quinziiterna.com tel: 02 29520419 - cell: 328 9614636 / 347 7822134 website: www.quinziiterna.com