PERSONA RESIDENCE Dzul Fadli Asraf Bin Dzul-Kifli 2010609014 Notorious Studio FSPU, UiTM Shah Alam Thanks to all who made this happen
CREDIT
DESIGN PORTFOLIO
CONTENT Project Brief Introduction to Housing Site studies -Proposed site -Contextual studies -Site statistic -Site analysis -Site potential -Site images -Site synthesis
Study Sketches Precedent studies Problem statement Concept Design strategies Programs Unit typologies Plans Elevations and sections Construction Sustainable design strategies
PROJECT BRIEF CLIENT Shah Beach Resort Redevelopment of the site from timber chalets into a small residential complex. TARGET USERS
“I don’t build in order to have clients. I have clients in order to build.” - Ayn Rand
Upper middle income family
Young professional couple
REQUIREMENT - Units to cater for 2 people accomodation and 4/5 people accomodation. - Max 5-6 storeys - 25 to 30 units per acre. - Have communal space (for recreation and picnic area. - Admin office, maintanence office - Provision shops , laundry service, mail delivery, rubbish collection. - Sufficient parking for residents and visitor. - Shared facilities (swimming pool or gym)
BRIEF
INTRODUCTION DEFINITION Noun: house; plural noun: houses; noun: house music; plural noun: house musics A building for human habitation, esp. One that is lived in by a family or small group of people. Synonyms:residence, home, place of residence FUNCTION
Protect from weather
Economic
Religious Activity
Family Education
Social Interaction
(ver.nios.ac.in/wiki/index.php/Functions-of-a-Home)
Love & affection
Status in society
HOME Home is a physical structure within which one lives. Home can also be an environment offering security and happiness and a valued place regarded as a refuge or place of origin (www.thefreedictionary.com/home)
Psychologically, home can be define as a repository of the scul, a memoir and also a symbol of hardship in life. Home also define one’s life. (www.psychcentral.com/lib/the-emotionalmeaning-of-home/0001428)
“House is a building, it can be a home, but home can be anything...
HOME AS NATURE
HOME AS DEFENSE
HOME AS CLOISTER
HOME AS SPIRIT
HOME AS JOURNEY
HOME AS ART
HOME AS FACADE
....home is where the heart is”
INTRODUCTION
HOME AS FUNCTION
Malaysia
Melaka
LOCATION Melaka is the third smallest Malaysian state after Perlis and Penang. It is located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, next to the Straits of Malacca. It borders Negeri Sembilan to the north and Johor to the south. This historical city centre has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 7 July 2008. It takes about 2 hours and half to get the from Shah Alam by bus. Our destination is Shah Beach Resort, Pantai Klebang, Melaka.
LOCATION
Shah’s Beach Resort 9km Tanjung Kling 76400 Malacca Malaysia
LOCATION
PROPOSED SITE
2
1 4
3
5
A
B
6
SITE B 3.64 ACRES 14730.56 SQM PLOT RATIO 1 : 3
SITE ANALYSIS
CONTEXTUAL STUDIES The area is almost a rural area and far from the main town. The site is facing Kampung Pengkalan Lanjut on the north, Everly Hotel on the west, Selat Melaka on the south and SK Lereh on the east.
2
1
POST OFFICE
4
3
KG.PENGKALAN LANJUT
6
5
MEDAN SELERA
SK LEREH
VILLA MAYFIELD
EVERLY HOTEL
SITE ANALYSIS
SITE STATISTIC GENDER
49% 51%
RACE Others=4% Indian =2% 4%
2% Chinese =26% 26% Malay =68%
Woman= 49% Man = 51% Total= 1062
68% Total= 1062
MAIN ACCESS
SELAT MELAKA
The main road. Connecting the area to the important places in Melaka such as Pantai Puteri and Bandar Hilir. Public transport use this route and there are bustops along the road.
One of the potential features in site. Provide wide view of the straits. Unfortunately the water is unsafe for users to use because of pollution and jellyfish
ZONING
HEIGHT
RED - Residential ORANGE - Educational SK Lereh is located near the site.
SITE ANALYSIS
ORANGE - High rise (6-12) RED - Low rise (1-3)
SITE ANALYSIS
SITE ANALYSIS
SITE POTENTIAL
SITE ANALYSIS
quiet and peaceful (isolated)
wave and sea breeze provide peaceful environment
have potential to be a retreat area after a tiring day
alternative living to those who works in Bandar Hilir
SITE IMAGES NORTH VIEW
EAST VIEW
SOUTH VIEW
WEST VIEW
SITE ANALYSIS
SITE SYNTHESIS
SETBACK Site setback according to the local authorities.
ACCESS Limited vehicular access to give more space for pedestrians.
ZONING Give priority and privacy to the residents
INTROVERT Focus on the inside. Give more privacy and peace for the residents
EXTROVERT Outside views for residents.
PENETRATION To allow the breeze from the sea into the site
ELEVATED The private spaces is elevated to emphasize the privacy.
SITE SYNTHESIS
STUDY SKETCHES
Study of traditional malay village and cul de sac housing to search for the best solution for communal living
SKETCHES
Study of courtyard and Ecocells (Ken Yeang) which acts as sustainable design and as communal spaces that increase interaction between residents.
STUDY SKETCHES
“Neighbourhood living and communal environment quality are both influencing elements to the house purchasing decision. This is because Malaysian households prefer to stay longer in the neighbourhood�
STUDY SKETCHES
PRECEDENT STUDIES Kanchanjunga Apartment, Mumbai by Charles Correa
Charles Correa September 1st, 1930 University of Michigam & Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Indian Architect, Planner and Activist Total no.of project is 145
Adapt traditional indian bungalow features which is verandah wrapped around the living area. Acting as transition space between interior and exterior. The units are interlocking with each other. Provide variation of units.
PRECEDENT STUDIES
Centrio Hillpark, by Ar Tan Eng Keong + YTL Design Group
Centrio has combined living and work spaces into an innovative SOHO concept. The development comprises five interlocking low-rise blocks, set in extensive landscaping with gardens and water features. Retail lots are arranged along Jalan Pantai Murni to create a more dynamic streetscape with plazas and walkways.
PRECEDENT STUDIES
8 House, Copenhagen by BIG
Bjarke Ingels Group Established in 2005 by Bjarke Ingels. In 2010 it opened a branch office in New York City. It has won a number of international competitions and prizes.
Consists townhouse, apartments and penthouse and also commercial area in one building. The interlocking part of the building is the communal spaces which have a staircase that linked the top and the basement area. The courtyard allows sunlight to penetrate the building.
PRECEDENT STUDIES
“Copying is the highest form of compliment�
PRELIMINARY SKETCHES
“The initial sketch is always an emotion, not a concept.” – Sambo Mockbee
ISSUES/DILEMMA In mass housing development, the developer usually produced one design in mass scale. The problem is that the design does not suits and does not satisfy the needs and lifestyle of the users. For example, terraced houses, usually the user will renovate the house into something that suits their style. Based on observation, the facades, the interior and the porch are usually being renovated by the owners. It is also universally known that humans often mark and personalise spaces they occupy be it fences and hedges or other symbols to identify the space to the owner (Hansen & Altman, 1976). Modification happens as the owner try to make the house more comfortable by their own touch. Renovation process takes time and will cost the user a lot. According to Salehaton H. Sazally et al. modification costs varies from the lowest renovation works of RM1000 to the highest cost of RM200,000.
Providing same design for all types of user. Usually does not fit the users needs and lifestyle
User spend money and time to renovate and modified the house
PROBLEM STATEMENT
PROBLEM STATEMENT
SOLUTION By including the users in the design and construction process of the units, it will gives the freedom for them to add their own touch and ideas to make the house livable and fulfill their needs and lifestyle. To fulfill this, options must be varied for certain things such as the orientation of the block, the view, facades, and interior. Users only can choose the smaller and detail features. It must be control and limited to avoid out of context renovation.
+
PROBLEM STATEMENT
CONCEPT STATEMENT Personalization : the essence of customization and personalization is to provide only and exactly what each customer wants at the right time (pine and gilmore, 1999).Von hippel (1998) stresses the importance of the customer’s involvement in designing products for mass customization, since the customer has the very best understanding of his/her own needs, and can relay the information to the manufacturer. (Xuehong Du, Jianxin Jiao and Mitchell M.Tseng, Identifying customer need patterns for customization and personalization, 2003)
The idea is to give freedom to the user to personalize their homes and also to provide them few choices of housing units that they can choose. Either one storey or two, or facing the sea or the courtyard, its all up to the user to choose which unit is suitable for them to dwelled in.
CONCEPT
DESIGN STRATEGIES Details Range of materials from stone, timber panels, glass, bricks or concrete surface for facade
Facade Design Simple and sustainable design to promote natural lighting and/ or ventilation. One of it provide pot for user to plant
Internal partition the internal partition is varied to suits the users style
Typology 6 different typology which have their own features.
4 Distinct Blocks Facing different view, different identities, with it’s own landmark,
STRATEGIES
BLOCK PROFILE
RECREATION: Multi-functional hall with badminton court, recreation room and swimming pool THEME : Water is the element because it is located near the sea. It is translated into a swimming pool
The faclities is focused on the ground and first floor only to give privacy to the residences above. And the facilities are connected by central courtyard where it is the social area. It will increase the interaction between residents.
LEISURE : Restaurant, Roof garden THEME : Grass is the theme to resembles the existing site which once covered by greenery. The roof garden is covered with grass to reduce the impact of heat on the roof
STRATEGIES
FORMAL : Seminar rooms and meeting rooms, Surau, Admin offices, and Maintanence offices THEME : Timber because the block is facing a village with timber-built houses. The element of the garden is mainly timber.
COMMERCIAL : Shops, Laundry, Daycare THEME : Rock and pebbles are the theme for the garden because of it is facing a group of old English houses. The rock is ued to imitate the materials of the house. Giving identity & landmarks to each block will ease wayfinding creates a community within community.
STRATEGIES
LEISURE : Restaurant, Roof garden THEME : Grass is the theme to resembles the existing site which once covered by greenery. The roof garden is covered with grass to reduce the impact of heat on the roof
RECREATION: Multi-functional hall with badminton court, recreation room and swimming pool THEME : Water is the element because it is located near the sea. It is translated into a swimming pool
FORMAL : Seminar rooms and meeting rooms, Surau, Admin offices, and Maintanence offices THEME : Timber because the block is facing a village with timber-built houses. The element of the garden is mainly timber.
COMMERCIAL : Shops, Laundry, Daycare THEME : Rock and pebbles are the theme for the garden because of it is facing a group of old English houses. The rock is ued to imitate the materials of the house.
OTHER STRATEGIES
DESIGNING A HOME INSTEAD OF A HOUSE. Home is where the heart is. A home must be fulfill the requirements and needs of the users. Home also act as personal retreat after a long day at work. It is a place to rejuvenate.
SUSTAINABLE
+ RM
AFFORDABLE
“...There is a necessity for sustainable solutions in the Affordable housing sector, and it is essential that affordability and sustainability issues are tackled simultaneously.� (Environmentally sustainable affordable design elements in housing in the context of malaysia: focus on middle income group, seyed mohammad mousavi, tareef hayat khan, behdad javidi, 2013)
STRATEGIES
THE LIVING HOME CONCEPT Adapt from Greevision Studio ideas of the living city. Complete with all programs in one building. Reduce the need to travel by vehicle.
STRATEGIES
PROGRAMS
sports
daycare
communal
seminar
parking
pedestrian
pool
toilets
maintanence admin
recreation
facilities
surau
office
commercial
meeting
shops
restaurant
residential
“there can be no architecture withoutprogram� Bernard Tschumi
PROGRAMS
PROGRAMS
Entrance
Facade
Seafront facade
Meeting room
Courtyard
Recreation room
UNIT TYPOLOGIES
“All architecture is shelter, all great architecture is the design of space that contains, cuddles, exalts, or stimulates the persons in that space.�
STUDY SKETCHES
TYPOLOGY STUDIES
Upper middle income family
TYPE B
Young professional couple
TYPE A
UNIT TYPOLOGY
UNIT TYPOLOGIES
TYPE A
16000
TYPE A3
verandah
12000
master bedroom
Total area : 92 sqm Storeys : 1 Bedroom : 2 (including master) Bathroom : 1 Living Room (large) Dining Area Verandah (large) Porch at the entrance
dining area
living area
kitchen
bedroom porch corridor
4500
8000
living area
8000
master bedroom
TYPE A2
bedroom
11000
lower floor
dining area
upper floor
kitchen
porch
corridor
Total area : 92 sqm Storeys : 2 Bedroom : 2 (including master) Bathroom : 2 Living Room (double volume) Dining Area Porch at the entrance
TYPE A1
verandah
master bedroom
upper floor
living area dining area
bedroom porch
3500
11000
lower floor
kitchen corridor 8000
UNIT TYPOLOGIES
8000
Total area : 82sqm Storeys : 2 Bedroom : 2 (including master) Bathroom : 2 Living Room Dining Area Verandah Porch at the entrance
TYPE B
TYPE B
16000
bedroom
TYPE B3 Total area : 100.8 sqm Storeys : 1 Bedroom : 3 (including master) Bathroom : 2 Living Room Dining Area Kitchen Balcony Porch at the entrance
verandah master bedroom
living area dining area kitchen
bedroom porch corridor
8000
8000
verandah
bedroom
bedroom
verandah
master bedroom
living area 12500
TYPE B2 Total area : 110.7 sqm Storeys : 2 Bedroom : 3 (including master) Bathroom : 3 Living Room Balcony Dining Area Kitchen Porch at the entrance
lower floor
kitchen
upper floor
dining area
porch 8000
verandah
verandah
corridor
master bedroom lower floor upper floor
living area
12500
8000
dining area
kitchen
bedroom 5500
TYPE B1 Total area : 112 sqm Storeys : 2 Bedroom : 3 (including master) Bathroom : 3 Living Room Dining Area Kitchen Balcony Porch at the entrance
bedroom porch
corridor
UNIT TYPOLOGIES
Living area
Vegetation
Kitchen
Corridor
Verandah
View outside
UNIT TYPOLOGIES
a b b
a
SHOP SHOP SHOP SHOP
MAINANENCE OFFICE
OFFICE
LAUNDRY
MULTI PURPOSE HALL
TOILET
GYM
DAYCARE CENTER
RESTAURANT
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
FLOOR PLANS
SUB-BASEMENT
Consists few different grids - 8x10 m - 8x8m - 8x4m
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
Only one grid with cantilever on both side - 8x10 m
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
FLOOR PLANS
THIRD FLOOR PLAN
FOURTH FLOOR PLAN
FIFTH FLOOR PLAN
SITE SECTIONS
SITE SECTION B-B
SITE SECTION A-A
FLOOR PLANS
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
THIRD FLOOR PLAN
c
d d
FOURTH FLOOR PLAN
c
FLOOR PLANS
SEAFRONT FACADE
CROSS SECTION C-C
CROSS SECTION D-D
“Any fool can write a book and most of them are doing it; but it takes brains to build a house.� Charles F. Lummis
CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCES
1. SUB-BASEMENT Retaining walls are constructed first after excavation of site. Foundation, columns and beams are erected. Later, the lift and staircase core are erected.
2. GROUND FLOOR Precast hollow core slabs are installed for ground floor level.
3. GROUND FLOOR Erection of precast RC post and beams.
4. FIRST FLOOR Precast concrete hollow core slab panels are installed for the first floor.
5. OTHER FLOORS Repeat same process until roof.
6. UNITS Installation of units and other detailings and features.
CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCES(UNITS)
1. FLOOR Using precast hollow core slab as flooring structure.
3. SHARED WALL Using Precast insulated wall panel.
2. POST AND BEAM Erected with 8x10m span and 2m cantilever for balcony
4. INTERNAL PARTITION, OPENINGS, AND DETAILING Use lightweight concrete panel as interior partition.
CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
PRECAST HOLLOW CORE SLAB Use for all floor. Transfer load to beams
PRECAST POST AND BEAM Starter bars on top of column to attached other column on it. A haunch with dowel to attached beams.
PRECAST INSULATED WALL Act as parti wall to divide units. Include insulation which is sandwiched in the middle of concrete panels.
BOX UNIT For staircase and lift core which stacked on top of one another to create structural core.
“Sustainable design gives an authentic value to the consumer.� Katarina Graffman
SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS & COMPONENTS LOW VOC PAINT Green paint ultra low VOC (volatile organic content) containing less than 50 g/l VOC, low odor during application and drying, non toxic and also an anti fungus property. It comes in water based. PRECAST INSULATED WALL Act as parti wall to divide units. Include insulation which is sandwiched in the middle of concrete panels. GREEN ROOF Covering the roof with vegetation will reduced the solar impact on the roof thus reducing the interior temperature and the need of extra cooling system in the housing units. LITRACON Concrete block that contains glass fibre which added some glass features into the block which is allowing light to pass through. Used on the facilities area which is the ground and first floor. COURTYARD Covered with greenery to reduce thermal impact. The courtyard will allows cross ventilation. The voids in the middle provide lighting and allow stack effect for sub basement area. AUTOCLAVED AERATED CONCRETE Pourous concrete block which is lighter from normal block. Can be cut by sawing, so it is easy to handle. The porous properties provide better insulation, reducing thermal impact.
SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
INDUSTRIALISED BUILDING SYSTEM Made in factory, control quality of production.Reduce the construction time and the site storage. Simple and repetitive construction of the complex will reduce the cost of production and economically efficient.
ENERGY SAVING BULB The bulb use lesser energy to function so it reduces the cost for electricity usage in homes.
FULL HEIGHT WINDOWS Provide daylighting, ventilation and external view.
AERATOR WATER TAP Add mixture of air into the stream maintaining steady pressure so the flow has an even and full spray. It is proven to reduce water consumption as much as 50%. DUAL FLUSH WC Has two button for flush, it differs by the water level, full and half flush. It has been proven to save up to 67% of water usage in most homes. RECYCLE TIMBER PANELS Reusing the timber panels from the demolished existing chalets of Shah Beach Resorts as decorations and decking.
SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
GBI - SM6 GREEN ROOF
GBI - EQ1 NATURAL VENTILATION USING LOUVERS
GBI - EQ9
DAYLIGHTING
GBI - EQ13 EXTERNAL VIEW
GBI - EE1 DOUBLE GLAZED GLASS WINDOWS
GBI - MR1 REUSED EXISTING CHALETS TIMBER DECK
SUSTAINABLE DESIGN STRATEGIES
GBI - EE1 PRECAST INSULATED WALLS
GBI - EQ4 LOW VOC PAINT
GBI - WE4 WATER EFFICIENT TOILET FITTINGS
GBI - EE1 AUTOCLAVED AERATED CONCRETE BLOCK GBI - EE1 NATURAL LIGHTING AND VENTILATION FOR SUB-BASEMENT LEVEL.
PERSONA RESIDENCE Dzul Fadli Asraf Bin Dzul-Kifli 2010609014 Notorious Studio FSPU, UiTM Shah Alam Thanks to all who made this happen Lecturers Notorious Studio Family