a\pjysc a[yÿ-cm-°-cptX! s{]m^-k¿ Ggw-Ipfw kmwIp-´n
Manushyere Madhyastharakkaruthe! Malayalam Dr. Ezhamkulam Chacko Samkutty, M.A., Ph.D. Professor of English Literature Copyright : Dr. E.C. Samkutty First Printing: October 2008 Special Edition: April 23, 2010 Printed at: Evangel Press, Tiruvalla Cover design: Anish Kollad Published by: Good News Book Stall Kanjikuzhy, Kottayam - 686004
Contact Address: READERS’ FORUM Attention: Dr. E.C. Samkutty P.O. Box 851423 Mesquite, Texas 75185-1423, U.S.A. ecsamkutty@hotmail.com ecsamkutty@yahoo.com
Price Rs. 10/-
Ggw-Ipfw kmwIp-´nbpsS IrXn-Iƒ
A.D.2000? (Cw-•o-jv), 1972
imkv{Xhpw ss__nfpw, 1973 HSphnesØ i{Xp, 1976 bp‡n-hmZw i\n-Z-i-bn¬, 1978 ]mfw sX‰nb Xoh≠n (t\m-h¬), 1983, Zo]vXn _pIvkv, πmt¥m-´w tImwπ-Ivkv, Xncp-h√˛1
Imk-‰p-Iƒ, kn.-Un.-Iƒ
`mcym-`¿Ør-_‘w i‡-am-°m≥ ({]-`m-j-Ww), 1987 AXyp-∂-X\mw ssZhw (`‡n-Km-\-߃), 1984 hnSp-X-en≥ Km\-߃, 1990
eLp-Ir-Xn-Iƒ
\nco-iz-cs‚ tNmZy-߃°p adp-]Sn, 1981 Hm¿Ω-bn¬ Xnßn-\n-ev°p∂ A\p-`-h-߃, 1983 a\p-jysc a[y-ÿ-cm-°-cptX!, 2008
tUm. kmwIp-´n-bpsS IrXn-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ N¿®-Iƒ
]mfw sX‰nb Xoh≠n : \ocq-]-W-]-T-\-߃,1994 (Fw.-sI. am[-h≥\m-b¿, amXyp De-Iw-X-d, tPmk^v ]Sn- ™ m- t d- ° - c , ‰n.- k n. amXyp, amΩ≥ ^nen∏v , ]n.-F-kv. sNdn-bm≥)
tImhq¿, ]o‰¿, kmwIp´n : A`n-ap-J-߃, 1996 (tPmbv Xpº-a¨)
D]-Imc kvacW
D]-Imc kvacW
hn. bqZm-«o-lm-bpsS a≤y-ÿ-X-bm¬ D±n-jvSImcyw km[n-®-Xn\v \μn.
h√m¿ ]mS-Ø-Ω-bpsS a≤y-ÿ-X-bm¬ D±n-jvS-Imcyw km[n-®X - n\v \μn
Hcp hnizmkn
Hcp hnizmkn
D]-Imc kvacW tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ ]nXmhmb ssZh- t ØmSv At]- £ n® ImcyØn\v adp-]Sn \¬In-b-Xn-\v..... ssZhta Atßbv°p \μn. D±n-jvS-Imcyw km[n®-Xn¬ kt¥m-jw.
kXy-hn-izmkn
a\pjysc a[yÿcm-°-cptX! sk]v‰w-_¿ 5, 1997, sh≈n. sshIn´v 7.30. AØmgw Ign-®t- ijw aZ¿sX-tck GXm\pw I\ym-kv{Xo-Itfm-sSm∏w {]m¿∞\ \S-Øn. ]n∂oSv InS-°a - p-dn-bn-se-Øn. ""F\n°p izmkw ap´p-∂p''. thZ-\m-kz-cØ - n¬ Ah¿ ]d-™p. aZ¿lu-knse I\ym-kv{Xo-Iƒ Np‰pw-Iq-Sn. tUmIvS¿ HmSn-sb-Øn. BZyw Hcp •mkv sh≈w \¬In. sh≈w IpSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂-t∏mƒ aZ¿ IqSp-X¬ _e-lo-\-bm-bn. •mkv \neØp hoWp; aZ¿ tamlm-ek - b - mbn InS-°b - n-te-°pw. {]Ya ip{iq-j-Iƒ \¬In. sshZy-k-lm-b-hpw. F∂m¬, H∂pw ^e-h-Øm-bn-√. H≥]-Xc aWn Bb-t∏mƒ Ah¿ temItØmSp bm{X ]d-™p. I¬°-Øsb IÆo-cn-em-gvØnb kw`-hw. {hW-߃ am¥n, aen-\-Pew tam¥n Ae™p\S∂ P\-e£-߃°v kwc-£Ww \¬Inb X]kzn-\n. hgn-h-°n-ep-t]-£n°-s∏´ Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\p ]n©p-ss]-Xß - sf tImcn-sb-SpØv Du´n hf¿Ønb k\ym-kn-\n. thZ-\n-°p∂ ]mh-ß-fpsS apJ-ß-fn¬ {InkvXphns\ Z¿in® ssZh-Zm-kn. AK-Xn-If - psS amXm-hv... Bbnc-ß-fpsS AΩ... Bbncw {]kw-K-߃ sIm≠p ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ Imcy- ß ƒ {]hr- Ø n- I ƒsIm≠p ]Tn- ∏ n®v kv t \l- Ø ns‚ A¿∞hpw hym]vXnbpw temI-Øn\p Xpd∂p Im´n-s°m-SpØ aZ¿ sXtc-k-bpsS icocw hln® a©w C¥y-bpsS tZiob ]Xm-IsIm-≠p s]mXn-™p. P\-e-£-ß-fpsS A{ip-]qP G‰p-hm-ßnGgw- I pfw
kmwIp´n
5
s°m≠v B icocw t\XmPn tÃUn-b-Øn-te°pw ]n∂oSv A¥yhn-{i-aÿ - e - t- Ø°pw bm{X-bm-bn. alm-flK - m-‘n-bpsS arX-tZlw sIm≠-t]mb K¨Im-tcy-Pn-emWv aZ-dns‚ arX-tZ-lhpw I√-d-bnte°v sIm≠pt]m-bX - v. aZ¿ sXtc-ksb temIw hne-bn-cp-Øn-°g- n-™p. "\c-IØ - ns‚ aemJ' F∂ t]cp Nm¿Øn Ahsc Xcw-Xm-gvØm≥ {ian® GXm\pw Ne-®n-{X-kw-hn-[m-bI - ¿s°-Xnsc temIØns‚ tIm]w Pzen-®p. ""]W°m-cp-sSbpw {]i-kvX-cp-sSbpw an{Xw'' F∂ t]cpNm¿Øn Ahsc Xmd-Sn-°m≥ {ian® ]{X-te-JI - ¿s°-Xnsc I¬°Øm- sX-cp-hp-If - nse P\-e£ - ß - f - psS tcmjw Xnf-®p-s]m-ßn. Cu ItØm-en°m k\ym-kn-\n-bpsS Bflm¿∞-Xsb tNmZyw sNbvX hniz-lnμp ]cn-jXv {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS \mhp-Iƒ temI-sØ-ºm-Spap≈ am[y-a-ß-fp-sS i‡-amb {]Xn-tj-[-߃°p apºn¬ \ni_vZa - m-bn. aZ-dns‚ kwkv°m-c-Zn\w (sk-]v‰w-_¿ 13) C¥y tZiob ZpxJm-Nc - W - Z- n-\a - mbn {]Jym-]n-®p. A∂v C¥y≥ ]XmI XmgvØns°-´n. BNm-c-sh-Sn-Iƒ apg-ßn. At¥ym-]-Nm-c-߃ A¿∏n-°phm≥ C¥y-bn-te°p {]h-ln® temI-t\-Xm-°-fpsS Xn°pw Xnc°p-am-bn-cp∂p F√m Fb¿t]m¿´p-If - n-epw. \nkzm¿∞ tkh-\-Øns‚ ]cym-b-ambn aZ¿sX-tck temIN-cn-{X-Øn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn-®p. B ÿm\w C\n F∂pw am‰-an√msX \ne-\n-ev°p-Ibpw sNøpw. hm¿Ø--Iƒ°v km[m-cW - b - mbn Rm≥ ]{X-ßs - f-bmWv B{ibn-°p-∂X - .v A]q¿Δ-ambn am{Xta sSen-hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ImWmdp-≈p. aZ¿ sXtck ac-W-s∏-´-Xns‚ ]nt‰-Zn-hkw \S∂ Ubm\m-cm-PI - p-am-cn-bpsS ih-kw-k° v mc NS-ßp-Iƒ Ccp-\q-dp-tImSn P\߃ sSen-hn-j-\n-eqsS Z¿in®p F∂mWv IW°v. A°q-´-Øn¬ Rm≥ C√m-bn-cp-∂p. B thf-bn¬ Rm≥ sSen-hn-j≥ Hm¨ sNbvXXpt]mep-an-√. \mev]-Ø©p an\n-´p-Iƒ \o≠p-\n∂ Hcp NS-ßm-bn-cp∂p AXv F∂v ]n∂oSp tI´p. F∂m¬, aq∂p aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ \o≠p-\n∂ aZ¿ sXtc-kb - psS kwkv°m-c-N-S-ßp-Iƒ Rm≥ Ca sh´msX ho£n®p˛ Ah-tcm6
a\pjysc
a[yÿcm- ° - c ptX!
Sp≈ Fs‚ BZ-chv A{Xam{Xw hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ At∏mƒ ]mXn-cm{Xn Ign-™n-cp-∂p. NS-ßp-Iƒ I≠-tijw A∂v InS-°-bn-te°p hoW-t∏mƒ H´-\-h[n Nn¥-Iƒ Fs∂ Ae-´n. aZ¿sXtc-k-bpsS t]cn¬ C\n Fs¥√mw A\m-Nm-c-ß-fmWv Ac-tß-dm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv! ]eXpw ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS Bin¿hm-Zt- Øm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpw. aZ¿ sXtc-ks - b-∏‰n Nne¿ A∂v sSen-hn-j\ - n¬ ]d™ hntij-W-ßfpw Fs∂ Nn¥n-∏n-®p. ""kz¿§w Ab® amemJ.'' hnti-jW - ß - f - n¬ H∂v. ""ssZh-Øns‚ Ah-Xm-cw.'' as‰mcp _lp-a-Xn. ""k`-bpsS s]m≥hn-f°v,'' ""kam-[m-\Ø - ns‚ sh≈-cn-{]mhv,'' ""\oXn-bpsS {]hm-Nn-I,'' ""A\m-Yc - psS A`-bw,'' ""\q‰m-≠ns‚ AΩ.'' ""Znhy-km-∂n≤yw'' F∂p-hsc ]d™phbv°m≥ Nne¿ Xp\n™p. Ch-bn¬ an°-hbpw aZ¿ sXtc-kb - psS hy‡n-Xz-Øn\v A\ptbmPyw Xs∂. F∂m¬ Nne _lp-a-Xn-I-sf-¶nepw A[n-I-∏-‰msW∂p Xpd-∂p-]d - b - m-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw Rm≥ FSp-°p-Ib - m-Wv. t\XmPn tÃUn-bØ - n¬ \S∂ {]m¿∞-\° - n-Sb - n¬ Hcp k`m tae-≤y-£≥ aZ¿ sXtc-k-bpsS Bflm-hn-\p-th-≠nbpw Bflmhn-t\mSpw {]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xp tI´p. a\p-jy\pw ssZh-Øn\pw a≤yØn-ep≈ GI a≤y-ÿ≥ {InkvXp F∂v ]usemkv At∏m-ktv Xme≥ Xd-∏n®p ]d™ Imcyw (1 Xnsam-sY-tbmkv 2:5) \∂mbn Adn-bm-hp∂ aX-t\-Xm-°ƒ Xs∂-bmWv Cßs\ {]m¿∞n-®X - v. hntcm-[m-`mkw AXp am{X-a-√. aZ¿ sXtc-k-bpsS Bflmhns‚ tam£-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv At±lw BZyw {]m¿∞n-®Xv. AXns‚ A¿∞w Ah-cpsS Bflmhv c£-s∏-´n-´n√ F∂t√? ]ns∂, AhnsS h∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂h - c - psS Bflm-°s - f-°qSn c£ns®- S p- ° m- \ p≈ HØm- i - I ƒ°p- t h≠n aZ¿ sXtc- k - b psS Bflmhnt\mSp {]m¿∞n-®mtem? hnth-Ii - q-\y-Xb - t√! aZ-dns‚ icocw kwkvIc - n-®X - p-Xs∂ ""{]tXyIw Xøm-dm-°nb'' Hcp I√-d-bn-emWv. D]-hn-bpsS ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS Bÿm-\-amb Ggw- I pfw
kmwIp´n
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aZ¿lu-kns‚ H∂mw \ne-bn-ep≈ at\m-lc - a - mb Hcp I√-db - n¬. ChnSw Hcp ]pWy-ÿ-e-ambn {]Jym-]n-°p-sa∂v At∂ Rm≥ Duln®mXm-Wv. aZ¿ Pohn-®n-cn-°p--tºmƒ aZ-dn\v lkvX-Zm\w \¬Inb ]{Xte-J-Is‚ Icw sXm´p hW-ßm≥ {]ap-J-\mb Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]¿ B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n® hnhcw ]{X-Øn¬ hmbn-°p-Ib - p-≠mbn. 1996-˛¬ Rm≥ tIcfw kμ¿in-®t- ∏mƒ ]{X-Øn¬ hmbn-®Xpw Hm¿an-°p-∂p. aZ¿ tcmKnWn-bmbn InS-°p-tºmƒ I¬°-Øb - nse Nne sXcp-hp-Iƒ°p kao-]-ap≈ a¨Iq-\-I-fn¬ Nne¿ aZ-dns‚ t^mt´m H´n® t_m¿Up-Iƒ ÿm]n®v Ahbv°p apºn¬ ap´pIpØn \a-kv°m-c-I¿Ω-߃ \S-Øp-Ibpw {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX hm¿Ø-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. kpJw {]m]n-®-t∏mƒ CØcw a\p-jy-]q-Psb aZ¿ sXtck hne-°n-bn-√t√m Ft∂m¿Ø-t∏mƒ tJZw tXm∂n. {]m¿∞n-®-X√ sX‰v. a\p-jy-cq-]sØ sXm´p-h-Wßn-bX - mWv thZ-hn-cp≤w. aZ-dns‚ arX-ic - ocw sSen-hn-j\ - n-eqsS Rm≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n®p. ssIbn¬ P]-ame tIm¿Øp-h® - n-´p-≠.v ItØm-en°m k`-bpsS A‘-hn-izm-kß - ƒ ]eXpw aqI-ambn hnfn-t®m-Xp∂ H∂mWv B P]-am-e. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ am≤yÿyw kuI-cy-]q¿Δw HXp-°n\n¿Øn-s°m≠v I\ym-a-dn-b-sØ-°qSn a≤y-ÿ-bmbn AwKo-I-cn°p∂ {]m¿∞-\b - mWv sIm¥ \a-k° v m-cØ - n¬ DS\ofw tIƒ°mhp-∂X - .v aZ¿ Pohn-®n-cp∂ ImeØv temtIm-Øc - k - Ω - m-\ß - ƒ B alnfsb tXSn-sb-Øn. saU-ep-Iƒ Dcp-°n-hn‰v Ah¿ ]mh-߃°v `£Ww \¬In. F∂m¬, 1962-˛¬ C¥y \¬Inb ]fl{io Ahm¿Upam{Xw \n¿a¬ `hs‚ {][m\ Ihm-SØ - n-ep≈ I\ym-ad - n-bØ - ns‚ ""Xncpcq]''Ønt∑¬ dn∫¨ Nm¿Øn {]Xn-jT v n-°b - p-≠m-bn. aZ-dns‚ \n¿t±-i{- ]-Im-ca- mWv Aßs\ sNbvXX - .v hmjnw-KSv \ - nse \mj-W¬ jvssd\n¬ ÿm]n® thfm-¶Æn amXm-hns‚ AƒØm-cbv°v ""aZdns‚ F√m ]n¥p-WI - fpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p'' F∂v Ata-cn-°b - n¬ {]kn≤o-Ic - n-°p∂ Hcp ]{X-Øn¬ hmbn-°b - p-≠m-bn. 8
a\pjysc
a[yÿcm- ° - c ptX!
1937˛¬ \nXy-{hX hmKvZm\w FSp-ØX - p-ap-X¬ (A-Xn-\p-ap-ºpw) AXn-hn-ip≤ PohnXw \bn®v k`-bpsS BZ-chp t\Snb aZ-dn\v ItØm-en°m k`-bpsS A\m-Nm-cß - ƒs°-Xnsc hnc¬ Nq≠m≥ Ign-™n-√. ]e Zpcm-Nm-c-ßsfbpw Ah-cpsS HØm-i-tbm-Sp-IqSn k` Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ssZh-ap-ºn¬ \mw A¿∏n-°p∂ {]m¿∞\-IƒtI´v \ap-°pth≠n am≤yÿyw \S-Øp-hm≥ Ign-hp≈ Hcp hy‡n am{Xta D≈p ˛ tbip-{In-kvXp. kz¿§-Øn\pw `qanbv°pw at≤y Db¿Ønb Im¬h-dn-bnse Ipcn-in¬ a\p-jy-h¿K-Øns‚ ]m]-Øn\p {]mb›n-Øa - mbn kz¥w Poh≥ A¿∏Ww sNbvX Ip™mSv! a\p-jy\pw ssZh-Øn\pw at≤y "\nc-∏ns‚' ip{iqj \n¿h-ln-®p-sIm≠v ""kIehpw \nh¿Øn-bmbn'' F∂v tKm¬tKmYm ae-ap-I-fn¬ A¥yizmkw hen-®p-sIm≠v {]Jym-]n® ssZh-]p-{X≥! a\p-jy-s\bpw ssZh-sØbpw XΩn¬ ASp-∏n°p-hm≥ c£-bpsS ]mew ]Wn-Xpb¿Ønb t_Xvetl-anse Ah-Xm-cw. k¿Δ-i-‡\pw k¿Δ-hym-]nbpw k¿Δ-⁄m-\nbpw Bb Hcmƒ°p am{Xta am≤y-ÿy-Øns‚ ip{iqj sNøp-hm≥ km[n°-bp-≈p. tbip-{InkvXp k¿Δ-i‡ - \ - m-W.v k¿Δ-hym-]n-bm-W.v k¿Δ⁄m-\n-bm-W.v aZ¿ sXtc-kbvt°m I\ym-ad- n-bØ - nt\m a¨a-d™ ]pWy-hm-f-∑m¿t°m ]pWy-h-Xn-Iƒt°m Cu hnti-j-kn-≤n-Iƒ C√. temI-Ønse hnhn[ `qJ-WvUß - f - n-en-cp∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂h - cpsS bmN-\mhn-jb߃ Adn-bm-\p≈ AXo-{μn-b-{K-l-W-ti-jnsbm∂pw Ch¿°m¿°pw C√. hm°p-IƒsIm≠v D®-cn-°m-\m-hmØ {]m¿∞-\I - fpw, lrZ-bØ - ns‚ Rc-°ß - f - pw, Bfl-s\m-ºc - ß - f - pw, Bflm-`n-em-j-ß-fpw, au\-bm-N-\-Ifpw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m-\p≈ tijnbpw Ch¿°n√. ""Bg-߃ tXSp∂ ssZhw Bflmsh t\Sp∂ ssZhw Bg-Øn≥ A\-¥amw Zqc-Øn¬ \ns∂s‚ A¥-cwKw ImWpw ssZhw''. ]m´p-Im-c≥ ]d-bp∂ kn≤n ]pWy-hm-f∑ - m¿°pw hmgvØs - ∏-´h¿°pw Fßs\ In´n? F∂p In´n? Ggw- I pfw
kmwIp´n
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amem-Ja- m¿°p-t]mepw k¿Δ-i‡ - nbpw k¿Δ-⁄m-\hpw k¿Δhym-]-I-Xzhpw C√. ssZhw \n¿t±-in-°p∂ GXp ÿm\Øpw FØn-t®cm-\p≈ Ignhv amem-Ja - m¿°p≠v F∂ Imcyw thZ-kXyw Xs∂. F-∂m¬, Htc ka-bØv ]e ÿe-ßf - n¬ Bbn-cn-°m-\p≈ k¿Δ-hym-]I - k -- n≤n Ah¿°n-√. ssZhw Iev]n-°p∂ Npcp°w Nne DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øß - ƒ Gs‰-SpØp sNøm-\p≈ Ignth amem-Ja - m¿°p≈p. ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ D≈ Aÿn-Xzw. ac-Ws - ∏´ hnip-≤¿ Ct∏mƒ ]dp-Zo-kb - n¬ hn{i-an-°p-∂p. Hcn°¬ Ah¿ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰v ssZh-Øns‚ \nXy-cm-Py-Øn¬ hkn°pw. F∂m¬ A∂pw Ah¿ ssZh-ßtfm Ip´n-ssZ-hß - tfm BbnØo-cp-Ib - n-√. ac-Wa - n-√mØ icocw A∂v Ah¿°v e`n°pw F∂Xv thZ-kXyw Xs∂. F∂m¬, At∏mgpw Ah¿ k¿Δ-i-‡-tcm, k¿Δ-hym-]n-Itfm k¿Δ-⁄m-\n-Itfm BIp-Ib - n-√. adp-tem-IØ - nen-cp-∂p-sIm≠v `qan-bnse a\pjycpsS Bh-iy-߃ ASp-Ød - n™v A\p-{K-l-Øns‚ ]pjv]-hrjvSn \S-Øm-\p≈ tijn hnip-≤∑m¿°v Ds≠∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv thZ-hn-cp-≤a - mb Ah-Im-ih - m-Za - m-Wv. Npcp°n Fgp-Xs - ´. a\p-jy≥ a\p-jy-t\mSv {]m¿∞n-°m≥ ]mSn-√. a\p-jy≥ ssZh-tØmSp am{X-amWv {]m¿∞n-t°-≠-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, a\p-jy≥ a\p-jys\ a≤y-ÿ\ - m-°c - p-Xv. temIw I≠n-´p≈ henb hy‡n-If - n-sem-cm-fmWv aZ¿ sXtck. aZ-dns‚ al-Xz-Øn\v \sΩ-t∏m-se-bp≈ sIm®p a\p-jy-cpsS HØmi Bh-iy-hp-an-√. F∂m¬ Hcp Imcyw ad-°-cp-Xv. aZ¿ sXtck \sΩ-t∏m-sebp≈ Hcp a\p-jy-hy-‡n-bm-W.v amem-Jb - √ - . a≤yÿ A√. ""ssZhkm-∂n-≤yhpw'' A√. ""aZ¿sX-tck Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ amem-J-bm-Wv. `qan-bn¬ Hcn°¬ am{Xw Ah-Xc - n°p∂ AXy-]q¿Δ-amb ]mh-\P - ∑ - a - m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cp-tS-X,v '' A∂sØ C¥y≥ {]kn-U‚ v sI.-B¿. \mcm-bW - s‚ hm°p-If - m-Wn-Xv. alm\mb sI.-B¿. \mcm-b-W\pw C°m-cy-Øn¬ sX‰p-]‰n F∂v hn\-b] - q¿Δw ]d-bs - ´. aZ¿ sXtck Hcp Ah-Xmcw A√. adp-tem-I-Øn¬ \n∂pw `qan-bn-seØn a\p-jy-cq]w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-XmWv Ah-Xm-cw. aZ¿ 10
a\pjysc
a[yÿcm- ° - c ptX!
sXtck GXp temI-Øn¬ \n∂mWv h∂Xv? thZ-]p-kvX-I-{]-Imcw Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Hcp Ah-Xm-cta D≈q ˛ tbip-{In-kX v p. ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ he-Øp-`m-KØ - n-cp∂v {]]©sØ krjvSn®p ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n® tbip-{In-kX v p. ]usemkv «ol {]Jym-]n-°p-∂Xv {InkvXp t_Xvet- l-an¬ P\n-®t- ∏mƒ Xºp-cm≥ ""Zmk-cq]w'' kzoI-cn®p F∂m-Wv. (^n-en-∏n-b¿ 2:6˛11). ItØm-en°-cpsS HutZym-KnI ss__nƒ Cu Bibw Ipsd-°qSn hy‡amb `mj-bn¬ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xp {i≤n-°p-I: {InkvXp ""ssZh-Øns‚ cq]-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p F¶nepw Ah≥ ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ kam-\X \ne-\n¿tØ≠ Hcp Imcy-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-®n-√. Xs∂Øs∂ iq\y-\m-°n-s°m≠v Zmks‚ cq]w kzoI-cn®v a\p-jy-cpsS kmZr-iy-Øn¬ Bbn-Øo¿∂v, BIr-Xn-bn¬ a\p-jy-s\-t∏mse ImW-s∏-´p.'' A¤p-X-a-\p-jy¿ Bbn-cp∂ tami, Gen-bm-hv, A{_-lmw, kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m≥ ˛ Chsc Btcbpw Ah-Xm-c-ß-fmbn thZ]p-kvXIw AwKo-I-cn-®n-´n-√. a≤y-ÿ-cmbpw AwKo-I-cn-®n-´n-√. tbip-{InkvXp Xs∂ ]d™ hm°p-Iƒ {i≤n-°pI: ""kXyw kXy-ambn Rm≥ \nt∂mSp ]d-bp-∂p..... kz¿K-Øn¬ \n∂n-d-ßnh∂ a\p-jy-]p-{X-\√ - msX a‰mcpw CXp-hsc kz¿K-Øn¬ Ib-dn-bn´n-√.'' (tbm-l-∂m≥ 3:11-˛13, ]n.H.-kn. ss__nƒ). tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ Cc-´-t∏-cp-I-fn-sem∂v "CΩm-\p-th¬' F∂mWv ˛ ssZhw a\p-jy-t\m-Sp-IqsS F∂¿∞w. km£m¬ AhXm-cw. GI a≤y-ÿ≥. aZ¿ sXtc-k-sb-t∏m-sebpw AXn¬ IqSp-X-embpw XymK-k∂-≤-Xbpw Icp-Wbpw D≈-h¿ apºpw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. \ΩpsS Km‘nPn Ah-cn¬ Hcm-fm-Wv. \ΩpsS sIm®p tIc-fØ - nse km[p sIm®pIp™p-]t- Z-inbpw XymtKm-÷z-eP - o-hn-XØ - ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ H´pw ]n∂n-e√ - m-bn-cp∂p ˛ At±-lØ - ns‚ tkh-\ß - ƒ temI-hym]-Ia - √ - m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Xs∂. temIw CXp-t]mse aptºm´p t]mbm ¬ aZ¿ sXtc-k-sb-t∏m-se-bp≈ Bfp-Iƒ C\nbpw P\n-°pw. 1997-˛¬ aZ¿ sXtc-k-bpsS kwkv°mc NS-ßp-Iƒ sSen-hnj-\n¬ I≠-t∏mƒ a\- n-ep-b¿∂ Bi-¶I - ƒ C∂v A£-cm¿∞Ggw- I pfw
kmwIp´n
11
Øn¬ bmYm¿∞y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. `b-s∏´ Imcy-߃ AXp-t]mse kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. aZ¿ sXtc-k-bpsS {]Xn-a-I-fpsS apºn¬ ap´p-Ip-Øp∂ cwK߃ I≠p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. R߃ Bcm-[n-°p-I-b√ ""hWßpI'' am{X-amWp sNøp-∂-sX∂ Hgn-I-gn-hp-I-tfm-Sp-IqsS BWv CØcw a\p-jy-]q-Pbv°v P\-e-£-߃ Hcp-sº-Sp-∂-Xv. aZ-dns‚ I_-dn-S-Øn¬ `P-\-Iƒ. IqSm-sX, aZ-dns‚ Ombm-Nn-{Xßfn¬ ]pjv]m¿®-\-I-fpw. Hcn-°¬ ChnsS Xncp-ti-jn∏p hW-°hpw Aÿn-]q-Pbpw Hs° kwL-Sn-∏n-s®-∂p-hc - pw. As∏m-kvtXm-e-\mb tbml-∂m≥ At±-l-Øns‚ apºn¬ bpKm-¥{- ]-Xn-`m-kß - f - psS s]mcp-fp-ambn {]Xy-£s - ∏´ amem-Jsb \a-kv°-cn-°p-hm≥ ap´p-a-S-°n-b-t∏mƒ amemJ At±-lsØ hne°nb kw`hw ss__n-fn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v (sh-fn]mSv 19:10; 22:8˛9). As∏m-kvtXm-e-∑m-cmb ]usemkpw _¿∂-_mkpw ]t{Xmkpw Ah-cpsS apºn¬ ap´p-a-S-°m\pw Ahsc ]qam-e-bn´v ]qPn-°m\pw Hs° {ian-®h - sc imkn®v ]n¥n-cn-∏n-®X - mbn As∏mkvtXm-e-{]-h¿Øn-I-fn¬ (10:26; 14:14-˛15) hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠t√m. \n¿`m-Ky-sa∂p ]d-bs - ´, a\p-jy-]qP aZ¿ sXtc-kbv°v {]nbap≈ Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂p. aZ¿ lukn-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂ Ah-cpsS `uXnIm-hi - njvSw kwkv°c - n-°m-\p≈ {Iao-Ic - Ww Ah-cpsS hntbm-KØn\p apºp-Xs∂ \S-Øn-bn-cp∂p ˛ aZ-dns‚ Adn-thmSpw Bio¿hm-Z-tØmSpw IqsS. t]m∏ns\ apX¬ I\ym-a-dn-b-Øns‚ {]Xn-aI - s - f-hsc aZ¿sX-tck sXm´p-hW - ß - n-bn-´p-≠.v Ct∏mƒ CXm, aZ¿sX-tc-k-bpsS ih-Ip-So-csØ sXm´p-h-W-ßm-\p≈ kuI-cy߃ HØn-W-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. aZ¿lu-kns‚ ta¬°qc C\n a\pjy-]q-Pbv°p XpW \nev°pw. agbpw shbnepw sIm≈msX sh©cn-°m-at- √m. adnbw Aßp-anßpw {]Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-∂X - p-t]mse Ct∏mƒ aZ¿ sXtc-kbpw {]Xy-£s - ∏´p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ItØm-en°cpsS apºn-emWv CØcw {]Xy-£X - I - ƒ IqSp-Xepw! {]tXy-In®v kv{XoIfpsS apºn¬, sIm®p Ip´n-I-fpsS apºn¬. ]Iz-X-bp≈ ]ptcm-lnX-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ a¨a-d™ h - ¿ Bsc-¶nepw {]Xy-£s - ∏-´X - mbn tIƒ°m-dn-√. 12
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a[yÿcm- ° - c ptX!
ssZhhpw {InkvXphpw amem-J-amcpw a\p-jy-cpsS apºn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ kw`-h-߃ ss__nƒ hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. an°hmdpw F√mw-Xs∂ {]mbhpw ]Iz-Xb - p-ap≈ kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw ]pcpj-∑m-cp-sSbpw apºn¬. Bflo-b-Zu-Xy-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂h - c - psS apºn¬. Ah¿°v Btem-N\ - I - fpw am¿K-\n¿t±i-ßfpw \¬Ip-hm≥ th≠n. Ah-cpsS \n¿t±-iß - f - n¬ thZ-hn-cp-≤a - mb Bib-߃ ImWp-Ib - n-√. C∂sØ {]Xy-£X - I - s - f-∏‰ - n-bp≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ {i≤n®p ]Tn°p-I. thZ-hn-cp-≤-amb Bi-b-ß-fmWv Cu cq]-߃ kwkm-cn°p-∂-Xv. hnip≤ adnb hgn, ]pWy-hm-f-∑m¿ hgn, ]pWy-hXnIƒ hgn {]m¿∞n-°m-\p≈ \n¿t±-iß - ƒ. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ F¥mWv Cu {]Xy-£X - I - ƒ? {]Ir-Xn-bnse Nne {]Xn-`m-k-߃! taL-ß-fpsS I≈-°-fnIƒ. kqcy-c-ivan-Iƒ Ip∂n≥ ]pd-ß-fnse aqS¬a-™ns\ BenwK\w sNøp-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ I¨sI´p hnZy-Iƒ. a\p-jys‚ hnkvab - \ - o-ba - mb a\ v \n¿Ωn-°p∂ ambm-Zr-iy-߃. Nne-t∏mƒ \mUo-hyq-lØ - nse XI-cm-dp-sIm-≠p-≠m-hp∂ ImgvNI - ƒ, aXn-{`-a߃. a‰p Nne-t∏mƒ, ssZh-Øn\pw Xncp-k` - bv°pw henb Hcp D]Imcw sNøm-sa∂ hy¿∞-tam-lØ - n¬ hnth-Ii - q-\y-cmb a\p-jycpw sIm®p-Ip-´n-Ifpw sI´n-®a - b - v°p∂ ]®-°≈ - ß - ƒ. ]≈nbv°p hcpam\w h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ \s√mcp Ipdp-°p-hg - n. tZiØv Itºmf hnIk-\h - pw. Cu hI Imcy-ß-fn¬ henb hnizm-k-an-√msX amdn-\n-ev°p∂-hcp≠-t√m. a¨a-d™ hnip-≤-cpsS A¤p-X-kn-≤n-I-sf-∏‰n Ahsc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øt≠? AXn-\p-th≠n sXfn-hp-If - p-≠m-°nsb-Sp-°m≥ a\x-]q¿Δw _≤-s∏-Sp∂ Aev]_ - p-≤n-If - psS ]cn-{i-a߃ Nne {]Xy-£-X-I-fp-sS-sb-¶nepw ]n∂n¬ Cs√∂v Xd-∏n®p ]d-bm-s\m-°ptam? a‰p-≈h - c - psS {i≤bpw A\p-Iº - bpw BI¿jn°p-hm≥ th≠n am{Xw \n¿Ωn-s®-Sp-°p∂ IY-Ifpw ImWpw. {]Xy-£X - I - ƒ hmkvXhw F∂v Xd-∏n®p ]d-bm-sa-¶ntem? Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Hcp Imcyw Hm¿°p-I. bYm¿∞ adn-bt- bm, aZ¿ sXtc-kt- bm, hmgvØs - ∏-´h - tcm Bbn-cn-°b - n-√ {]Xy-£s - ∏Ggw- I pfw
kmwIp´n
13
Sp-∂-Xv. CØcw {]Xy-£-X-I-fpsS ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv kmØms‚ ""shfn-®-Zq-X-∑m¿'' BsW∂v ss__n-fn¬ kqN-\-Ifp-≠v. acn® a\p-jy-cpsS thjw sI´n hcp∂ Zpcm-flm-°ƒ. Ah¿ Adn-bn-°p∂ thZ-hn-cp-≤-amb ktμ-i-߃Xs∂ CXn\p sXfnhm-W.v sIm¥-\a - k - ° v m-chpw a\p-jy-]q-Pbpw hnip-≤∑ - m-cpsS am≤yÿyhpw Hs° AwKo-Ic - n-°m-\mWvv "{]Xy-£X - I - ƒ' ]tcm-£a - mbn \n¿t±-in-°p-∂X - .v ItØm-en-°c - psS HtZym-KnI h‡m-°f - m-sW∂p tXm∂pw! hØn-°m≥ \q‰m-≠p-If - mbn Fgp-Xn-t®¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Zpcp-]-tZ-i-ß-tfmSpw A\m-Nm-c-ß-tfmSpw Cu "{]Xy-£X'Iƒ°v {]tXyI aaX D≠v F∂ Imcyw Nn¥n-°p-∂h - ¿ a\- n-em-°p-∂p≠v. kmØm≥ CXv Xmam-in\p sNøp-∂X - √ - . kz¿§w Ab® GI a≤y-ÿ\ - mb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ ]pd-tºm-°n-se-dn-bWw. As√¶n¬ tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ sXm´-SptØm sXm´pXm-sgtbm thsd Nne a\p-jy-a≤ - y-ÿsc IpSn-bn-cp-Øn-s°m≠v {InkvXp-hns‚ GI alm-]u-tcm-ln-Xy-ÿm\w hoXw- h-b° v Ww. Cu KqtVm-t±iy-amWv {]I-S\ - ß - f - psS ]n∂n-ep-≈Xv. Cu e£y-Øn-te°v kmØm≥ hnPb-]q¿Δw apt∂-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. hymP-ssZ-hß - f - psS IpSn-bn-cn∏p-ÿm-\ß - f - n-te°v P\-{]-hm-lw. {]Xy-£X - I - sf BZ-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n P\-e-£-߃ Blmcw shSn™v ae-Iƒ Ib-dp-Ibpw ]pWy-ÿe - ß - ƒ kμ¿in®v kvtXm{X-Im-gvNI - ƒ A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ]e-cp-sSbpw {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v adp-]Sn e`n-°p-∂p-≠-t√m. km[m-cW tIƒ°m-dp≈ Hcp \ymbo-Ic - W - w. CsX-∏‰n ]e A`n-{]m-b-ß-fp≠v. Hcp henb Iq´w thZ-imkv{X-⁄∑ - m-cpsS A`n-{]mbw CØcw adp-]S- n-Iƒ kmØm≥ Xs∂ \¬Ip-∂h - b - m-sW-∂m-W.v kmØm≥ k¿Δ-i‡ - \ - √; F∂m¬ i‡\m-Wv. kz¥w ÿm\w Dd-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n, kz¥w km{amPyw hnI-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n P\-ßsf hio-I-cn-°m≥ ]nimNv \¬Ip∂ \∑-Ifpw adp-]-Sn-Ifpw! {InkvXp-hn-ep≈ GIm-{K-Xbn¬\n∂v Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw P\-Øns‚ {i≤sb Xncn®p If-bWw. kmØms‚ adp-t]cv FXn¿{InkvXp F∂m-W-t√m. t]cn\p tNcp∂ {]hr-Øn-bm-Wt√m sNtø-≠Xv! 14
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a[yÿcm- ° - c ptX!
thsd Nne thZ-im-kv{X-⁄-∑m-cpsS A`n-{]mbw Cß-s\bmWv: k¿Δ-Z-bm-ep-hmb ssZhw Nne-t∏mƒ a\p-jys‚ hogvN XmgvNI - fpw A‘-hn-izm-kß - fpw a\x-]q¿Δw £an®psIm≠v At]£n-°p-∂-hsc Dt]-£n-°msX adp-]Sn \¬Ip-∂p. Ggv Fgp]Xph´w £an-°p∂ ssZhw Xºp-cm≥ a\p-jys‚ IÆp-\o¿ I≠v a\- -en™p \¬Ip∂ adp-]-Sn-Iƒ. ""]nXm-th, Ch¿ sNøp-∂Xv Fs¥∂v Ch¿ Adn-bm-bvI-bm¬ Ch-tcmSp £an-t°-Wta'' F∂p≈ {Iqinse {]m¿∞-\b - mWv C°q-´¿ \ymbo-Ic - W - a - mbn D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. A\y-a≤ - y-ÿc - n¬IqSn {]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ Nne¿°p e`n-°mdp≈ DØ-cß - ƒ tIhew bmZr-—nI kw`-hß - tfm kzm`m-hnI kw`h-ßtfm Bbn hymJym-\n-®p-X≈ - p-∂h - cpw D≠v. GXm-bmepw {]Xy-£X - I - sf tXSn-bp≈ ae-Ib - ‰- ß - fpw ]pWyÿ-e-k-μ¿i-\-ßfpw A]-I-S-ap≈ hgn-bm-Wv. kmØms‚ ZqX∑m¿ Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ""_‘-\-߃'' D≠m-°n-sb∂n-cn-°pw. a\- nse Nne B{K-l-߃ km[n®p In´n-b-Xns‚ kt¥mjw \ne-\n-ev°-W-sa-∂n-√. henb Ducm-°p-Sp-°p-I-fn¬ sN∂p s]s´∂p hcmw. kmØm≥ I≈-\m-Wv. ""tamjvSn-∏m\pw Adp-∏m\pw apSn-∏m\pw A√msX I≈≥ hcp-∂n√'' (tbm-l∂ - m≥ 10:10). Ipsd-°m-et- Ø°v Ah≥ \ΩpsS apºn¬ amWnIyw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn°pw; F∂m¬, HSphn¬ aSn-bn¬ hogp-∂Xv aÆm-¶´ Bbn-cn-°pw. {]iv\ß - f - psS \qemameIƒ! ""A\y-tZ-hs\ ssIs°m-≈p-∂h - c - psS thZ\ h¿≤n-°pw. B tZh-∑m-cpsS \ma-ßsf Fs‚ \mhn-t∑¬ FSp-°b - p-an√'' F∂v Hcp ssZh-`-‡≥ {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-°p∂p (k-¶o¿Ø\-߃ 16:4). {]m¿∞-\I - ƒ°v adp-]Sn Xma-kn-°p-tºmƒ, As√-¶n¬ kz¥w A`nem-j-߃°-\p-kr-X-ambn adp-]Sn In´msX hcp-tºmƒ, Nne¿ ssZhw \ntbm-Kn® GI a≤y-ÿ\ - mb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ adn-IS∂v thsd a≤y-ÿsc tXSp∂p. CXv A\y-tZ-h∑ - msc At\z-jn-®e-bp-∂X - n\p Xpey-am-Wv. Pm{KX! aZ¿ sXtc-kb - psS \nXy-Xb - psS Imcyw B _lp-am\y alnf ac-W-s∏´ \nan-j-Øn¬ Xs∂ ssZhw \n›-bn®p Ign™p. lrZbsØ Bg-Øn¬ ImWp∂ ssZhw. k¿Δ-Im-cp-Wy-hm\pw \oXnGgw- I pfw
kmwIp´n
15
am\pw Bb ssZhw. P\\w apX¬ acWw hsc-bp≈ `uan-IP - o-hnX-Øns‚ BsI-ØpI \∂mbn {Kln-®d - n-bp∂ Xºp-cm≥ aZ-dns\ Ah¿ FtØ≠ ÿm\Øv FØn®p Ign-™p. AXp-sIm-≠,v C\n Ah-cpsS Bflm-hn-\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n®v Ah-cpsS ÿm\w IqSpX¬ Dd-∏n-°mt\m ÿm\w am‰mt\m km≤y-a√ - . C°mcyw IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ ]usemkv «ol sImcn¥ym k`-bvs°-gp-Xnb c≠mw teJ-\-Ønse Hcp hmIyw {i≤n®p hmbn-°pI: ""Ah-\-h≥ ico-c-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ sNbvXXv \∑-bm-Inepw Xn∑-bm-Inepw AXn\p X°-hÆw {]Xn^ew {]m]n-t°-≠X - n\v \mw F√m-hcpw {InkvXp-hns‚ \ymbm-k\-Øns‚ apºmsI shfn-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p (5:10).'' Pohn-®n-cn-°ptºmƒ {InkvXp-hns‚ {]mb-›nØ bmK-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ Hcp hy‡n FSp-°p∂ Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw Ah\-hs‚ {]hr-Øn-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw Bbn-cn°pw Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw \nXyX \n›-bn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. sImcn-¥y-te-J\w samØw hmbn-®m¬ Cu hnjbw IqSp-X¬ hy‡-amIpw. kwibw amdm-Ø-h¿ "]pXn-b-\n-baw' BZn-tbm-S¥w H∂p-c≠p h´w hmbn°p-I. Ign™ Znhkw ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bpsS Hm¨-˛-sse≥ ]Xn∏n¬ "A\p-`hw' F∂ ]w‡n-bn¬ aXm-≤ym-]I - \ - mb Hcmƒ FgpXnb ckm-hl - a - mb Hcp A\p-`hw hmbn-°b - p-≠m-bn. AXv A∏Sn Xmsg D≤-cn-°p-∂p. ""Rm≥ k¨tU kvIqfn¬ F´mw ¢mknse A≤ym-]-I-\mWv. Cu h¿jw ]co-£bv°v Hcp tNmZyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. acn-®pt]mb hnizm-kn-Isf `qhm-kn-If - mb \ap°v Fßs\sb√mw klmbn°mw? icn-bmb DØcw {]m¿∞\, Zm\-[¿Ωw, ]cn-lmc {]hr¿Øn-Iƒ, hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ F∂n-h-bn-eqsS Ahsc klmbn°mw F∂m-W.v ]t£, Hcp hncp-X≥ Fgp-Xn, acn-®p-t]mb hnizmkn-Isf \ap°p ]e-hn-[Ø - nepw klm-bn-°mw. Ah¿°p≈ Ipgnsh´n sImSp-°-Ww. Ah¿°v Bh-iy-amb aÆn´p sImSp-°-Ww. AY-hm, Ah¿ acn-®n-´n-s√-¶n¬ Ahsc \Ωƒ Biz-kn-∏n-°W - w.'' kz¥w hnZym¿∞n°v sX‰p-]-‰n-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂mWv thZm≤ym-]-I≥ ChnsS ]d-™p-h-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. At±lw Xs∂ icn16
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a[yÿcm- ° - c ptX!
bmb DØcw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p! F∂m¬ thZ-]p-kvXI-{]-Imcw icn-bmb DØcw GXmWv? bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ChnsS hmkvXhw ]d-™Xv B sIm®p-Ip´n-bm-Wv. am\y-amb ih-kw-kvImcw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂-Xn¬ Ihn™v as‰m∂pw \ap°p sNøm-\n-√. h√Xpw sNøm-sa∂p IcpXn _≤-s∏-´mepw {]tbm-P\w H∂p-an-√. C∂v Nne aX-t_m-[\ ¢mkp-If - n¬ Ip´n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ip≤ A_-≤ß - f - m-Wv. acn-®-h-cpsS ÿm\-°-b-‰-Øn\pw ÿm\-am-‰-Øn\pw th≠nbp≈ {InkvXym-\n-bpsS ]cn-{i-aß - fpw kpIr-XP - ] - ß - fpw Ah-km\n-∏n-t°≠ kabw Aam-¥n-®n-cn-°p∂p. CXn-\p-th≠n sNe-hm°p∂ ]Whpw ka-bhpw Zo\-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°p-th≠n am‰n-hb - v°cptXm? Ct∏mƒ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS Bflm-hn-\p-th≠n aZ¿ sXtc-kt- bmSpw a‰v a¨a-d™ hnip-≤t- cmSpw {]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xpw ]mgvthe-bm-W.v D±njvS Imcy-߃°p-th≠n a\p-jy-Ip-eØ - n¬ ]nd-∂h - c - psS am≤yÿyw tXSp-∂h - ¿ Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm ssZh-Ie - v]\ - Iƒ ewLn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ ]Z-hn-bn-te°v a\p-jysc Db¿Øp-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv Hcp-Xcw hn{K-lm-cm-[\ - b - mWv. Im¬hdn-bn¬h®v A\p-cR - vP\ - Ø - ns‚ ip{iqj ]q¿W-ambn \n¿Δ-ln-s®SpØ tbip{InkvXp-hn-\p-am{Xw sNbvXp Xcm≥ Ign-bp∂ Imcy߃°p-th≠n Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂h - cpw acWs∏´-hc - p-amb hnip-≤c - psS HØmi tXSp-∂Xv Atß-b‰w Kuc-ha - mb ]m]-am-W.v ssZh-Øns‚ Zo¿L-£-a-bpsS ad-hn¬ c£-s∏-Sm-sa∂p Icp-Xp-∂Xv AXnepw henb kmlkw! ssZhw kvt\lw BIp∂p (1 tbml∂m≥ 4:16). ssZhw £a BIp-∂p. F∂m¬, ssZhw ""Zln-∏n®p kwl-cn-°p∂ A·n''bpw IqSn-bm-sW∂v F{_m-bt- e-J\w ap∂-dn-bn∏p \¬Ip∂p (12:29). ssZhØns‚ £asb ]co-£n-°p-∂Xv henb A]-IS- a - m-W.v kvt\ln-Xm, CXv \nß-fpsS c£-bpsS Imcy-am-Wv. Bflmhns‚ Imcy-am-Wv. aX-t\-Xm-°ƒ \nßsf ]Tn-∏n® Imcy-߃ kXytam A√tbm F∂p ]cn-tim-[n-°m-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw \n߃°p-≠v. "]pXnb \nbaw' samØw hmbn®p ]Tn-°p-hm≥ Ggw- I pfw
kmwIp´n
17
Rm≥ Hcp-h-´w-IqSn \nßsf Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. tbip-{InkvXp ]d-™Xpw ]Tn-∏n-®Xpw {]h¿Øn-®-Xp-amb Imcy-߃ ]pXn-b-\nb-a-Ønse BZysØ \mep ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ D≠v (kp-hn-ti-j߃). A©m-asØ ]pkvXIw As∏m-kvsXme {]hr-Øn-Iƒ. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ t\cn¬I≠ As∏m-kvsXm-e-∑m-cn¬ Nne¿ {InkvXp-hns\ Fßs\ A\p-I-cn®p F∂v Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. sXm´p-]n-∂n¬ As∏m-kvsXm-e-∑m¿ Fgp-Xnb Ccp]-sØm∂p IØp-Iƒ (te-J-\-߃). HSphn-esØ IrXn shfn]mSv˛As∏m-kvsXm-e\ - mb tbml-∂ms‚ Z¿i-\ß - f - mWv hnj-bw. tbip-{InkvXp Cu `qan-bn¬ ip{iq-jn® \q‰m-≠n¬ Xs∂ FgpXn Xo¿Ø-hb - mWv ]pXnb \nb-aØ - n-se ]pkvIß - ƒ F√mw. {KŸ-I¿Øm°-fn¬ ]ecpw tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-t\m-sSmØp Xmakn®p {]h¿Øn-®-h¿. a‰p≈ {KŸ-I¿Øm-°-fn¬ ]ecpw tbip{In-kvXp-hn-t\m-sSmØp {]h¿Øn® injy-∑m-cpsS ]mZ-]o-TØ - n-encp∂v ]Tn®pw Ah-cp-ambn Zo¿Lkw`m-jW - ß - f - n¬ G¿s∏´pw kXykp-hn-tijw {Kln-®-h¿. kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw hyh-t—-Zn-®-dn-bm\m-h-iy-amb F√m hnh-c-ßfpw "]pXnb \nba'ØneqsS Ch¿ \¬Ip-∂p-≠.v C∂v aZ¿ sXtc-k-tbmSpw a¨a-d™ a‰v Bflob ip{iq-jI-tcmSpw D≈ _‘-Øn¬ ItØm-en-°m-k` kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ NSßp-Iƒ "]pXn-b-\n-ba'{]am-W-߃°v A\p-tbm-Pytam F∂v \n߃ Xs∂ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. k`m-≤y-£∑m¿ cNn® hymJym-\Ir-Xn-Iƒ A√, aqe-Ir-Xn-bmb "]pXnb \nbaw' Xs∂ BZyw hmbn°p-I. kXym-t\z-jWw \S-Øm-\p≈ Ignhv ssZhw krjvSn® \nß-fpsS a\- n-\p-≠.v \nß-fpsS Xe-t®m-dn-s\bpw lrZ-bs - Øbpw ASna-∏W - n-bv°p-th≠n ]Wbw hbv°c - p-Xv. \nßfpsS kam-[m-\Øn-\p-th≠n Hcp Bflo-bk - zm-X{- ¥y-Zn\w {]Jym-]n-°p-I. aZ¿ sXtck Poh-Im-cpWy cwKØp sNbvX kvXpXy¿l-amb- tk-h\ - ß - ƒ \ap°v DtØ-P\w Xc-s´. hcpw-Xe - a - p-dI - ƒ°v AhcpsS tkh-\-߃ am¿§-Z¿i\w \¬Im≥ CS-h-c-Ø-°-hn[w aZdns‚ XymtKm-÷z-eP - o-hn-Xs - Ø-∏‰- n-bp≈ hnh-cß - ƒ Ncn-{X-Øns‚ t]Pp-If - n¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn hbv°mw. 18
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a[yÿcm- ° - c ptX!
F∂m¬ aZ-dns‚ Bcm-[I - c - n¬ Nne¿ ]n≥Xp-Sc - p∂ A\m-Nmc-߃s°-Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn-°p-I. aZ-dns‚ {]Xn-a-Iƒ°p apºn¬ Ipºn´v A\p-{Klw tXSp∂ A\y-a-X-ÿsc \mw Ku\n-t°-≠Xt√? \mw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw \sΩ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ lnμp-°-sfbpw ap…n-ß-sfbpw aZ¿lu-knepw ae-I-fnepw hnfn®p-hc - pØn h©n-°p-∂Xp icn-b√ - t- √m. acn® aXm-≤y-£-cpsS tamXn-c-߃ ]≈n-°pcnip-I-fn¬ hnf°nt®¿Øpw, Xe-tbm-Sp-Iƒ cq]-°q-Sp-If - n¬ {]Xn-jT v n-®pw, \J®o-fp-Iƒ Awi-hS- n-If - n¬ sImfp-Ønbpw, hkv{X-Øp-≠p-Iƒ P]am-e-I-fn¬ tIm¿Øn-W-°n-bpw, apdn-∏-√p-Iƒ h{P-∏-i-bn¬ ap°n ÿm\-sØm-∏n-I-fn¬ H´n-®p-tN¿Øpw, apSn-bn-g-Iƒ AƒØm-c-Ifn¬ ]Xn-∏n®pw hn{K-lm-cm-[\ Xncp-k`- b - n¬ hym]-Ia - m-°nb Ip‰w k` G‰p-]d - b - ptam? Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬, A\m-Nm-c-߃s°-Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn®-h¿ F√m Ime-L´- ß - f - nepw ]oUn-∏n-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≠v F∂p a\- nem-°mw. kXy-{]-hm-N-I-∑msc Is√-dn-bp-I-bpw, tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ hnkvX-cn®v t\sc sIme-°-f-Øn-te°v Ab-bv°p-Ibpw, I≈-tIkp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®v XSh-d-I-fn¬ _‘n-°bpw sNbvX Ncn-{X-߃. kXy-kp-hn-ti-jI - ¿s°-Xnsc apS-°p-Iƒ Iev]n®v k` Ahsc H‰s∏-Sp-Ønb kw`-h-߃. kXy-Ønepw Bflm-hnepw ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂h - c - psS Bcm-[\ - m-aμ - n-cß - ƒ Xoh®p \in-∏n-®n-´p≈ kw`-hß - ƒ. C∂pw CØcw {Iqc-XI - ƒ Bh¿Øn-°s - ∏-´p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂p. Ip-sd-t∏sc hmgvØs - ∏-´h - c - mbn {]Jym-]n-°m-\p≈ \S-]S- n-Iƒ XIr-Xn-bmbn \S-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ Xs∂ adp-hi - Øv kXyw {]kwKn-°p∂ kphn-ti-jI - ∑ - msc ""XmgvØs - ∏-´h - c - mbn'' ap{Z-bS- n-°m-\p≈ IcSp ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°c - Ww sNøp-Ib -- m-Wv. hymPm-cm-[-\-bp-sSbpw A\m-Nm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw Nme-I-i‡n kmØm-\m-W.v Aß-s\-b¶ - n¬, Hcp kXy-kp-hn-ti-jI - ≥ bYm¿∞Øn¬ kmØm\y tIm´-Iƒs°-Xn-sc-bmWv bp≤w sNøp-∂-Xv. tIm´ XI-cp-∂X - pI≠v kmØm≥ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°ptam? Hcn-°e - p-an√. A\m-Nm-c-߃s°-Xnsc i_vZw Db¿Øp∂ kphn-ti-j-Isc D∂w h®p-sIm≠v kmØm\y ZqX-∑m¿ Ah¿s°-Xnsc bp≤w Ggw- I pfw
kmwIp´n
19
{]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°pw; Xo¿®. CØcw {]Xn-Iqe i‡n-Isf thZ-]pkvXIw ""A‘-Im-cØ - ns‚ A[n-]X - n-Iƒ'' F∂pw ""BIm-iØ - nse ZpjvSm-flt- k-\I - ƒ'' F∂pw hnfn-°p∂p (F-t^-ky¿ 6:12). kXyw ]d-bp-∂h - sc \nμn®pw A]-hmZw {]N-cn-∏n®p _e-lo-\c - m-°nbpw Ah-cpsS hmb-S-∏n-°p-I, kzm[o\w \jvS-s∏-Sp-ØpI. A‘-Imc i‡n-If - psS e£yw AXm-Wv. ]usemkv As∏m- k v t Xm- e s\ D∂w- h ® ""PU- Ø ns‚ iqesØ''∏‰n ssZh-h-N\w hnh-c-߃ \¬Ip-∂p≠v (2 sImcn¥y¿ 12:7˛9). At±-lsØ imco-cn-I-ambpw am\- n-I-ambpw Ae´nb Hcp tcmK-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. ]m]-im-¥nbpw tcmK-im-¥nbpw {]kw-Kn® ]usem-kn\v tcmKtam? AsXmcp hntcm-[m-`m-k-ambn Db¿Øn-°m-Wn®v At±-l-Øns‚ hmb-S-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p kmØms‚ ZqX-∑m-cpsS e£yw. F∂m¬, ssZh-Ir] _e-lo-\X-bn¬ XpW-\n∂p; kmØms‚ I£n-Iƒ hnP-bn-®n-√. Nne ssZh-Zm-k-∑m-cpsS {]m¿∞-\-aqew At\-I¿°v tcmKß-fn¬ \n∂pw a‰p {]iv\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hnSp-X¬ e`n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Ah¿ hymPm-cm-[\ - b - vs°-Xnsc i_vZa - p-b¿Øn XpS-ßptºmƒ Nne-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS kz¥w `h-\ß - f - n¬, k`-If - n¬, XpSsc-Xp-Ssc tcmK-ßfpw A]-IS- a - c - W - ß - fpw D≠m-Ip-∂p. AhcneqsS {it≤-ba - mb Bflob DW¿Δv hym]-cn-°p-tºmƒ, s]s´∂v Ah¿ Dƒs∏´p \n¬°p∂ kwL-S\ - I - sf Iodn-ap-dn-°p∂ A¥x-—n-{Z-߃! Ah-cpsS kzm[o\w \in-∏n-°m-\p≈ Zpcm-flm-°-fpsS t]mcm-´Øns‚ ^e-am-Wn-Xv. dh. Hmd¬ tdm_¿´vkns‚ alm-tbm-Kß - f - n-eqsS temI-sغmSpw F{Xtbm e£w Bfp-Iƒ aZy-]m-\Ø - n¬ \n∂pw amdm-tcmK-ßf - n¬\n∂pw hnap-‡c - m-bn-´p-≠.v F∂m¬, At±-lØ - ns‚ aqØa-I≥ ab-°p-a-cp-∂n\v ASn-a-bmbn; HSp-hn¬ Abmƒ Bfl-lXy sNbvXp. Hcp aIƒ hnam-\m-]I - S- Ø - n¬ sIm√-s∏-´p. At±-lØ - ns‚ Bfl-IY - b - n¬ CsXms° ad-®p-hb - v°msX Fgp-Xn-h® - n-´p-≠v. dh. Hmd¬ tdm_¿´v k ns‚ Bflob ip{iqj hf¿®- b n- t e°p \oßnØpS-ßnb Hcp Ime-L´- Ø - n-em-bn-cp∂p CΔn[ AXym-ln-X߃ D≠m-bX - v. temI-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Bfp-It- fmSv kphntijw Adn-bn® BfmWv dh. _n√n {Klmw. IpSpw-_` - {- Z-X, kam20
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a[yÿcm- ° - c ptX!
[m\w Ch-sbm-s°-bmWv At±lw Gsd {]kw-Kn-°m-dp≈ hnjb-߃. F∂m¬ Ipsd h¿j-߃ apºv At±-l-Øns‚ c≠p s]¨a-°ƒ hnhm-l-tam-N\w t\Sn-bXv Ata-cn-°-bn¬ henb hm¿Ø Bbn-cp-∂p. GI a[y-ÿ\ - mb {In-kX v p-hn-eqsS e`n-°p∂ kam-[m\w {]tLm-jn® _n√n {Klm-ans‚ a°-fpsS IpSpw-_߃°v kam-[m\w Fßs\ A\y-ambn? At±-l-sØ-∏‰n P\e£ß-fpsS a\- n¬ kwi-bh - n-Nm-cß - ƒ apf-∏n-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ hnP-bn®p F∂v kmØms‚ tkhm-flm-°ƒ°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Smw. kp{]-kn≤ thZm-≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp∂ tImhq-c®s‚ aIs\ kmØms‚ ZqX∑m¿ ]m´n-em-°n. B aI-\mWv \nco-iz-ch - mZn Bbn amdnb s{]m^-k¿ F.-‰n. tImhq¿. Cuiz-c-⁄m\w ]Tn-∏n® Xdhm-Sns‚ hm’-ey-]p-{X≥ Cuiz-cs\ \ntj-[n-®p-sIm≠v Ccp-]tXmfw ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ FgpXn {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-®p. hntcm-[m-`m-ka - t√! ]m]im-¥nbpw tcmK-im-¥nbpw {]kw-Kn® km[p sIm®p-Ip-™p]-tZ-in-bpsS aI≥ Pzcw-_m-[n®v AIm-e-N-caw {]m]n® kw`hw F{Xtbm t]cpsS D≈n¬ tNmZy-߃ Db¿Øn! At±-l-Øns‚ aI\v F¥p-sIm≠v tcmK-im¥n e`n-®n√? aZy-\n-tcm-[\ - d - men \bn® Hcp D]-tZ-in-bpsS k`-bnse AwKw ]mfw-sX‰n hntZ-i-aZyw hnev°p∂ Iº\n XpS-ßp-∂p. ]c-a-`-‡\mb Hcp ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ aIƒ ]nXm-hn\v A]-am\w £Wn-®p-hc - pØn-s°m≠v \ne-hm-ca - n-√mØ \mS-Iß - f - n¬ A`n-\b - n-°p-∂p. sSenhn-j≥ kphn-ti-j-Is‚ aI≥ kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-≤-X-bn-√mØ kn\n-a-Iƒ°p-th≠n Xnc-°-Y-Iƒ FgpXn sImSp-°p-∂p. efnX Pohn-X-ssien {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ ]mÃ-dpsS s]¨a-°ƒ hgn sX‰n B¿`m-S-Øns‚ ]mX kzoI-cn-°p∂p ˛ hoSpw `qkzØpw IS-s∏-SpØp-∂p. {]hm-N-Is‚ aIs\ I≈-°-S-Øns‚ t]cn¬ t]meokv AdÃp sNbvX hnhcw ]{X-Øn¬ hcp-∂p. \ap°p Np‰pw ImWp∂ hntcm-[m-`m-kß - ƒ. s\‰n Npfn-°-≠m. Ch-bn¬ ]e-Xn-s‚bpw ]n∂n¬ BIm-iØnse ZpjvSm-fl-tk-\-bpsS ssII-S-ج D≠v. F∂m¬, kXyw kwkm-cn-°p-∂h - ¿ {]tem-`\ - ß - ƒ°p apºn¬ ]X-dp-Ib - n-√. hmbv ]q´n AS-b° v p-Ib - n-√. Hfn-t®m-Sp-Ib - pan-√. Ah¿ kss[cyw kXyw kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Ak-XysØ Ggw- I pfw
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FXn¿ØpsIm≠n-cn-°pw. A]-hmZw {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ am[y-aß - f - psS apºn¬, apS-°p-`o-jWn Db¿-Øp∂ aX-ta-e≤ - y-£∑ - m-cpsS apºn¬ Ah-cpsS Imep-Iƒ CS-dp-Ibn√. Cu k‘n-bn-√m-k-a-c-Øn¬ Ahsc XpW-bv°m≥ ssZhw Bflm¿∞-X-bp≈ kvt\ln-Xsc Fgp-t∂-ev]n-°pw. bYm¿∞ kvt\ln-X¿ Bcpw Ahsc H‰-s∏-SpØp-I-bn-√. a°-fp-sSbpw acp-a-°-fp-sSbpw _‘p-°-fp-sSbpw CSh-I-bnse AwK-ß-fp-sSbpw Pohn-X-\n-e-hm-c-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°-bn√ DØa kvt\ln-X¿ ip{iq-j-I-∑msc hn[n°p-∂-Xv. ]Icw ssZh-Zm-k-∑m-cpsS kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw Zo¿L-Im-esØ hnizkvX tkh-\Ø - n-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm\Ønte hn[n ]d-bp-I-bp-≈p. ]cn-lm-kn-Iƒ Xf¿Øm≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ \oXn-t_m-[a - p-≈h - ¿ Ahsc Dd-∏n®p \n¿Øp-hm-\m-bn-cn°pw {ian°p-∂X - v. tcmK-_m-[b - m¬ Xf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ ]usem-kns\ Dd∏n®p \n¿Øn-s°m≠v tbip-{InkvXp ]d-bp-∂Xp {i≤n-°pI: ""Fs‚ Ir] \n\°p aXn; Fs¥-∂m¬ _e-lo-\X - b - n-emWv Fs‚ i‡n ]q¿W-ambn {]I-S-am-Ip-∂Xv (2 sImcn-¥y¿ 12:9). Nne-t∏mƒ kXyw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-hsc \ni-_vZ-cm-°m-\p≈ kmØms‚ IpX-{¥-ßf - psS ]n∂n¬ kl-Ic - n®p {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv aX-ta-e≤ - y-£∑ - m¿ Bbn-cn-°pw. thZ-hm-Iy-߃ Fgp-Xnb a{¥-∏-´-Iƒ CS-Xp-ssI-bn¬ sI´nXq°n \S∂ ]co-i-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂t√m tbip-{InkvXp aiolm BsW∂v AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Iq´m-°m-™-Xv. thZ-hm-Iy-ß-fnse tI{μ-hn-j-b-amb aio-lmsb Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ah¿°p Ign-bmsX t]mbn. ImcWw? Al¥! ]mc-ºc - y-Øns‚ Al-¥. hN-\Ø - n\p kzbw Iogvs]-Sp-hm-\p≈ hn\bw Ah¿°v C√msX t]mbn. R߃°p Nne Imcy-ß-fn¬ sX‰p-]-‰n-bn-´p≠v F∂p kΩXn®v sX‰p-Iƒ Xncp-Øm-\p≈ hn\bw tae-≤y-£-∑m¿°n-√. ]e¿°pw CXv A`n-am-\Ø - ns‚ {]iv\a - m-Wv ˛ kXym-\p-Ka - \w hnjb-a√ - X - m-\pw. sX‰p-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ Dd-∏n-s®-Sp-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßf - mWv ]te-SØ - pw. "]pXnb \nba'Ønse hy‡hpw {]Xy-£h - p-amb Bib-ßfpw {]kvXm-h\ - I - fpw Ah-KW - n-®psIm≠v, apdn-hm-Iy-ßs - fbpw B[n-Im-cn-IX - b - n-√mØ {KŸ-ßs - f-bpw, ]q¿ΔnI tae-≤y-£∑ - m¿ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂ hnNn-{X-amb BNm-cß - s - fbpw, hf-®p-sI-´nb hymJym22
a\pjysc
a[yÿcm- ° - c ptX!
\-ßs - fbpw Iq´p-]n-Sn®v sX‰p-Iƒ icn-bm°n ImWn-°m-\p≈ _≤∏m-Sp-Iƒ. Zpcp-]-tZ-i-߃ Fgp-Xn-tN¿ØXv BNm-cy-∑m-cpsS D®tImSn ktΩ- f - \ - ß ƒ BsW- ¶ n¬ Xs∂, Ahbv°v \q‰m≠pIfpsS ]g°w Ds≠-¶n¬X-s∂, "]pXnb \nba'Øn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-an-√mØ Imcy-߃ Dt]-£n-°-bmWv \√Xv F∂ {]mtbm-Kn-IX - Xzw ]ecpw a\-kn-em-°n-bn-´n-s√∂p tXm∂p-∂p. hn\b-]q¿Δw hnizm-k{- ]-am-Wß - ƒ ]p\x-]c - n-tim-[\ \S-Øm-\p≈ k∑\ pw ImWn-°p-∂n-√. ]mc- º cyw Ah- I m- i - s ∏- S p- ∂ - h ¿ BcpsSbpw apºn¬ tXmev°m≥ ]mSn-√t√m F∂ Nn¥m-KX - n. Npcp-°n-]d - ™ m¬, k`mt\-Xr-XzsØ Al¥ Iog-S-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. k`m-t\-XrXzw Ip´nssZ-hß - s - fbpw hymP-a≤ - y-ÿs - cbpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. h¿jw-tXmdpw ]pXnb ]pXnb a≤y-ÿsc D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p. I√-d-I-fn¬ \n∂v Nne-cpsS `uXn-Im-h-in-jvS-߃ Xpc-s∂-SpØv BƒssZ-hß-fmbn Xc-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-sbbpw A\m-Nm-c-ß-sfbpw imkn-t°-≠-h¿ Ahbv°v HØmi \¬Ip-∂p. t{]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-∂p. ImX-emb hnizm-kh - n-jb - ß - f - n¬ hn´p-hogvN ImWn-°p-∂p. temImh-km-\Ø - n-\p-apºv \S-°m≥ t]mIp∂ kw`-hh - n-Im-kß-sf-∏‰n ss__nƒ {]h-N-\-߃ ap∂-dn-bn∏p \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. [m¿Ωn-I-amb A[x-]-X\w temIm-h-km-\-Øns‚ Hcp e£-W-amWv. as‰m∂v hymP-amb Bcm-[\ - b - psS apt∂-‰w. Ip´n-ssZ-hß - fpw Awim-hX - m-cß - fpw Imh¬am-Xm-°fpw hymP-a≤ - y-ÿcpw IpSn-bncn-°p∂ Xo¿∞-ÿe - ß - f - n-te-°p≈ P\-{]-hmlw C\n IqSp-Itb D≈p. hymP-aX - ß - ƒ henb DW¿Δpw i‡nbpw hf¿®bpw ssIhcn-s®∂p hcpw. ]n∂n¬ \n∂pw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv Hcn-°epw ]cnip-≤m-flmhv Bbn-cn-°-bn-√. \∑-bpsS thjw sI´p∂ Zpcm-flm°ƒ. kXym-cm-[\ \S-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fnse ]m´pw ]mT-ß-fpw, i_vZhpw ssienbpw A\p-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°pw hymP-ssZ-hßsf tkhn-°p-∂h - ¿ P\-e£ - ß - sf h©n-°p-∂X - v. temI-Øns‚ {]iv\ß - ƒ Gdn-hc - p-∂p. Ht´sd IpSpw-_ß - fpw hy‡n-Ifpw {]iv\-ß-fpsS \o¿®p-gn-bn¬. c£-s∏-Sm≥ Hcp I®nXp-cp-sº-¶nepw In´n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂v B{K-ln-°p-∂h - ¿! IÆn¬ Ggw- I pfw
kmwIp´n
23
I≠-Xn-s\-sbms° Ib-dn-∏n-Sn-°pw. tI´-sXms° XØ-°n-fn-sbt∏mse G‰p-sNm-√pw. an°-hcpw "]pXnb \nbaw' Hcp-h´w t]mepw hmbn-®n-´n-√m-Øh - ¿. Cu {]tXyI kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ P\w Iq´-ambn Zpcp-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-te°pw A\m-Nm-c-ß-fn-te°pw hgp-Xn-ho-gm-\p≈ km[yX IqSpw. kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ Atßb‰w Pm{KX ]men-t°≠ Hcp Ime-L´- a - m-WnXv "acp-∏®' ssZzhm-cnI {]kn-≤o-Ic - n® Fs‚ Hcp teJ\-am-Wn-Xv. ]n∂oSv "tKmkv]¬ ‰psU' amkn-I-bn¬ ]p\x-{]-kn-≤o-Ic - Ww \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠.v CtXmSp _‘s∏´ hnj-b-ß-sf-∏‰n apºv Rm≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p≈ teJ-\-߃ kphn-ti-j-\m-Zw, ss{IkvX-h-Nn-¥, KpUv\yq-kv, amdm\mY thmbn-kv, kz¿§ob [z\n, lmte-epøm F∂o ]{Xn-I-I-fn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ amknIm `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ Bi-b{]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬ F\n°p t{]m’m-l\w \¬In-bn´p≠v F∂ hkvXpX kt¥mj-]q¿Δw kvacn-°p-∂p: kn.-hn. amXyp, A®≥Ip™v Ce-¥q¿, kmwIp´n Nmt°m, ‰n. tbml-∂m≥, ]mÿ Fw. Ip™-∏n, sI.-F≥.-d ¬, Xºn tXma-kv, ]mÿ ]n.-F-kv. ^nen-∏v, dh. ]n.-]n. Ipcy≥, DΩ≥ F_-t\-k¿, ^n∂n amXyp, amXyp sNºp-I-≠-Øn¬, Fkv.-]n. Pbnw-kv, sI.-Fw. Cu∏≥, cmP≥ Bcy-∏-≈n¬, ]mÿ sP. tPmk-^v, km_p kmap-h¬, ]mÿ sI.F. DΩ≥, dh. tUm. h¬k≥ G{_-lmw, ]mÿ tUm. sI.-kn. tPm¨, t‰mwkv G{_-lmw, s{]m^k¿ amXyq-kv πmaq-´n¬, Pbnwkv ‰n. kmap-sh¬, F¬. kmw, ]mÿ ]n.-kn. tPm¨, tUm. tXmakv CSn-°p-f. NB: {KŸ-Im-cs‚ {]tXyI \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw Cu IrXn
bph-P-\- kw-L-S-\-Iƒ hgnbpw {]mtZ-inI k`-Iƒ hgnbpw Nne kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNøm-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ _p°v tjm∏p-I-fnepw I¨sh≥j≥ Ãmfp-I-fnepw Cu {KŸw kuP-\y-ambn e`n-°p-∂-X-√. 24
a\pjysc
a[yÿcm- ° - c ptX!
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ssZh-ln-X{- ]-Imcw {]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv Fßs\?
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Btcm-SmWv {]m¿∞n-t°-≠Xv?
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a¨a-d™ a\p-jy-cpsS am[yÿyw hgn D±n-jvSI - m-cy-߃ km[n-s®-Sp-°mtam?
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ss__nƒ Nq≠n-°m-´p∂ a[y-ÿ≥ BcmWv?
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ssZh-in-£b - n¬ Imem-in-°m-hp∂ {]m¿∞-\I - ƒ Fßs\ Hgn-hm°mw?
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C∂p \S-°p∂ A¤p-X-߃ F√mw ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v D¤-hn-°p-∂h - tbm?
CXym-Zn-tNm-Zy-߃°v ss__n-fn-s‚bpw bp‡nbp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬, Cw•ojv kmln-XyØn¬ s{]m^-kdpw t\mh-en-Ãp-amb tUm. GgwIpfw kmwIp´n adp-]Sn \¬Ip∂p.