2009caff recap ebook

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ϪᐁDPOUFOUT 04 ̙࡙‫̓ࢊ߅઻׋‬ᓐЩ઻‫ࣵؠ‬۹‫؟‬311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻

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08 311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻௠‫຺̓؍‬Ц́࿩ᇅ̲Υ෱‫א‬

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09 :311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻Ц́߾છ˗ᜒ‫ܐ‬

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16 ௏̢‫࡙̙ا‬࿩ᇅ༻‫˞ٹ‬࿫࿫˜я˨͑͠˜͞гп඾๴࡙઻ጰႉच‫຺ל‬ศࢥพ။ Uif!Hsboe!Pqfojoh!pg!6ui!Boovbm!Dijoftf!Bnfsjdbo!Gjmn!Gftujwbm! bu!Ejsfdupst!Hvjme!pg!Bnfsjdb!jo!Ipmmzxppe!po!Pdupcfs!3:ui-!311:

23 311:!̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻!‫ָ͆ܚ‬ሧ૿ሧШಎ

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24 311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻พ။ѐ࿩ᇅĭᖻԵᕆ2:88Įƞ౔။ѐ࿩ᇅĭ‫ٴ‬ᇄ౉รĮ

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26 311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻พ။ѐ‫܄‬඘

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32 ̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻‫຺ܲࣵ؍‬ช̙࡙࿩ᇅຼ‫̜ۯ‬ภ‫۝‬ϸ߸

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41 ̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻௠‫ࢊ߅઻࡙׵຺؍‬ᝋ‫઻̙ܒ‬࿩ᇅ΂‫ܐ‬ဤ

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44 Ш६Ăνϱႉᘸ̙͔Ă౽‫ێ‬ᐠᓜᏰ͚̻ϸ߸߾છ

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48 311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻ઢढᇅͮ

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62 311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻31́ढߌвᕆ

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71 311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻౔။ѐ࿩ᇅĭ‫ٴ‬ᇄ౉รĮUif!Ivsu!Mpdlfs!๷೺Θ́ᒓА౻ 311:!DBGG!Dmptjoh!Gjmn!ŅUif!Ivsu!Mpdlfsņ!Xjot!Cjh!Bu!Ptdbst/

75 311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻౉Љಪលಠጰ

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93 311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻͸Ᏸಎқ̓Ц͙́޹ಎқ 311:!DBGG!Pshboj{fst!boe!Tqpotpst

94 311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻௠‫຺؍‬

311:!DBGG!Pshboj{joh!Dpnnjuuff


R

Hollywood

Los Angeles

San Francisco

2009.10.28-2009.11.30

ϧ൦ผ ުӰᑎ ʓᗟͥ

̙࡙‫̓ࢊ߅઻׋‬ᓐЩ઻‫ࣵؠ‬۹‫؟‬311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻ !!!Mfuufst!pg!Sfdphojujpot!Tjhofe!cz!Dijob!boe!V/T/!Qpmjujdjbot Barack Obama American president

઼࡚ᓁ௚ ͐ٛҹąለ͐੺

Zhou Wen Zong Ambassador of The People’s Republic of China to the United States of America

઼̚ዸ઼ֹ࡚̂ ‫ ࢦ͛׹‬АϠ

Zhao Shi Vice Minister of The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television of China

઼̚​઼छᇃᇫ࿪ᇆ࿪ෛᓁԊ ઘԊ‫ ܜ‬ᅀ၁ ̃̀

઼छᇃᇫ࿪ᇆ࿪ෛᓁԊ ෲ ᙜ ࣃѩ311:࡚̚࿪ᇆ༼ᓝᏱ̝ᅫĂԧᖰ΃઼ܑ̚​઼छᇃᇫ ࿪ᇆ࿪ෛᓁԊܑϯሤধ۞ৡෲĊ ࡚̚࿪ᇆ༼ҋ౹ᏱͽֽĂ̏གྷుՎј‫׌࡚̚ࠎܜ‬г࿪ᇆ ̈́࿪ᇆ૞ຽˠ̀Ϲ߹ᄃЪү۞˘࣎։р۞̢જπᄂĄ̫ѐޫె̚ රˠϔВ‫઼׶‬јϲ̱˩‫׹‬ѐĂТॡ˵ߏ࡚̚‫ޙ‬Ϲˬ˩‫׹‬ѐ۞ࢦ̂ ༼͟Ăԧࣇஎ‫࡚̚ܫ‬࿪ᇆ༼υ૟Ӕனග៍ி‫˘ࣇ̓ڈ‬ಞՀΐள૾ ৾Ӕ۞࿪ᇆᘹఙ஽जĂ఺˵૟ߏкѐֽ࡚̚‫઼׌‬ᇃ‫҃ھ‬јΑгฟ ण̼͛Ϲ߹߿જ˘࣎јΑ۞֍ᙋĄԧࣇਾ͕۞ԓ୕࡚̚࿪ᇆ༼ਕ ૉࠎ൴ण࡚̚࿪ᇆ̼͛Ϲ߹‫׶‬ΐஎ‫઼׌‬ˠϔ۞̓ኖᚶᜈ൴೭᎕ໂ ۞үϡĄ ৡ჊311:࡚̚࿪ᇆ༼๪႕јΑĊ ઼̚​઼छᇃᇫ࿪ᇆ࿪ෛᓁԊ ઘԊ‫ܜ‬ ˟11˝ѐ˩͡˩̱͟

Zhang Pi Min Vice Minister of The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television of China

઼̚​઼छᇃᇫ࿪ᇆ࿪ෛᓁԊ ઘԊ‫ૺ ܜ‬Ͷϔ АϠ

Judy Chu Member of the House of Representative

઼࡚ᓑ֣ிᛉࣶ ᅀ࡚͕ ̃̀

઼छᇃᇫ࿪ᇆ࿪ෛᓁԊ ෲ ᙜ ‫͡˩ࡌܛ‬Ă ԧࣇ‫ ˞ֽܓ‬Ň311:࡚̚࿪ᇆ༼Ň ۞ษ ࢦฟ၌Ąኛ̯ధԧᖣѩ፟ົĂ΃઼ܑ̚​઼छᇃᇫ࿪ᇆ ࿪ෛᓁԊШᇆण۞ฟ၌ܑϯሤধৡෲĄ ࡚̚‫઼׌‬Тࠎ࿪ᇆ઼̂Ă‫ܕ‬ѐֽ‫઼׌‬д࿪ᇆᅳાϹ ߹ᐛᓄĂјड़ព඾Ą311:ѐޫెາ઼̚јϲ71ฉѐĂ ˵ߏ࡚̚‫ޙ‬Ϲ41ฉѐĄԧ࠹‫ܫ‬ĂѩѨ࡚̚࿪ᇆ༼۞ј ΑᓝᏱυ૟ซ˘Վଯજ࡚̚‫઼׌‬д࿪ᇆᅳા۞Ъүᄃ Ϲ߹Ăࠎ࡚̓̚ኖᙉᆷາ۞ቔౢĄ ࿰ৡ Ň311:࡚̚࿪ᇆ༼Ň ‫଀פ‬๪႕јΑĄ ઼छᇃᇫ࿪ᇆ࿪ෛᓁԊ ઘԊ‫ܜ‬

ĞૺͶϔğ

4

Zhang Yun Consul General of the People’s Republic of China

઼̚ዸࠃՉᒧᓁᅳᐡᓁᅳְ ૺำ АϠ


R

Hollywood

Los Angeles

San Francisco

2009.10.28-2009.11.30

ϧ൦ผ ުӰᑎ ʓᗟͥ

Arnold Schwarzenegger Governor of the California State

ΐээ‫ܜ‬ ‫ܠ‬ᏚΫϞ֙ॾ АϠ

Curt Hagman Member of the California State Assembly

Mike Eng Member of the California State Assembly

ΐэᛉົВ‫׶‬ᛨᅳఞ ࡊপঔॾત

ΐэிᛉࣶ Ё઼ᇉ

Lee Baca Chief of Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department

Michael D. Antonovich Supervisor of Los Angeles County , Fifth Disterict

ࠃՉᒧ੤ᛋ၅Ԋ Ԋ‫ ܜ‬Ղ֓Ι

̂ࠃՉᒧгડҖ߆‫ ءܜ‬щ‫ڌ‬Ꮪჯ؈

5


R

Hollywood

Los Angeles

San Francisco

2009.10.28-2009.11.30

ϧ൦ผ ުӰᑎ ʓᗟͥ

Rosemead City

City of Claremont

ߘ೻ᄘξ߆‫ع‬

City of Monterey Park

ҹ඿ᄋξ߆‫ع‬

ᄋপӀ̳๩ξ߆‫ع‬

Diamond Bar City

២ϮӐξ߆‫ع‬

City of Chino

City of Baldwin Park

؈Ꮪξ߆‫ع‬

City of Alhambra

‫ܠ‬ցοٛξ߆‫ع‬

ᐮᇇ໢̳๩ξξ߆‫ع‬

City of Walnut

City of El Monte

८ॿξ߆‫ع‬

ຑ႕гξ߆‫ع‬

6

Canbedone Productions



R

Hollywood

Los Angeles

San Francisco

2009.10.28-2009.11.30

ϧ൦ผ ުӰᑎ ʓᗟͥ

311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻௠‫຺̓؍‬Ц́࿩ᇅ̲Υ෱‫א‬ !!!Mfuufst!pg!Dpohsbuvmbujpot!Tjhofe!cz!Pshboj{joh!Dpnnjuuff!boe!Nbkps!Tuvejpt EDI Media Inc.

Motion Picture Association

ៀᐷ็ಫ

઼࡚࿪ᇆ‫ົם‬

Twentieth Century FOX International

31͵ࡔ჊೻઼ᅫ࿪ᇆ̳Φ

October 26, 2009

2009

Ruddy Morgan Origination

઼࡚ጆ࢚ᇝॲะဥ

Walt Disney Motion Pictures International

රপ࢚̀κ઼ᅫ࿪ᇆ̳Φ

RUDDY MORGAN ORGANIZATION

1st October 2009

Welcome to all of our old friends, and new guests who in the course of this event will become old friends. Congratulations on the 5th Annual Chinese American Film Festival. This festival is becoming the primary forum in America where we celebrate the second century of Chinese and Western cinema. Hollywood is a fitting venue for this international festival that introduces the best of the last year in Chinese cinema to both the professionals in Hollywood and the movie loving public of America. This event celebrates not only the cinematic art form, but most importantly it highlights the enormous talent that continues to develop in China. We hope that this festival will contribute to the understanding and appreciation of the voice and vision of Asian Filmmakers and continue to broaden their international audiences and showcase their skills and talent to America and the world. I believe that entertainment and specifically film is a very important part of pop culture. Today’s filmed entertainment will always be tomorrow’s culture. What better place to showcase China’s evolving contemporary culture than here in the home of American “pop culture”. May your evenings be filled with wonderful memories of magical moments captured in the international universal language of cinema. And finally, congratulations and a special thank you to all of our sponsors and especially to James Su and EDI Media whose unflagging support and tireless dedication allow us to enjoy this great annual event.

Andre Morgan

Ruddy Morgan Organization 1180 So. Beverly Drive, Suite 700, Los Angeles, CA 90035 Tel: +1 (310) 247 2140 Fax: +1 (310) 278-9978

8

Hand Made Films


R

Hollywood

Los Angeles

San Francisco

2009.10.28-2009.11.30

ϧ൦ผ ުӰᑎ ʓᗟͥ

311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻Ц́߾છ˗ᜒ‫ܐ‬ Ubcmf!pg!uif!311:!DBGGńt!Nbkps!Fwfout

̙઻઻चᇂᇪ࿩ᇅ࿩ේԉ

‫ם‬ᏱDP.PSHBOJ[FST

͹ᏱPSHBOJ[FST

পҾᆀᔁTQFDJBM UIBOLT ˁൢʇͻι֝੣ ኟ ࠁ੣ުӰᑎᑨᄚ՗Ꮘ

˯ঔ઼ᅫ ̼͛็ᇫ‫ົם‬

10-28

˯ঔ‫͞ڌ‬ ̼͛൴ण͕̚

10-29

̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻ᝋ‫୍ܒ‬छ ၰ઻ᅪॠ‫ؤ‬෸ᇿᓀ՘ᔇ

̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻พ။ѐ ၰĵ‫ָ͆ܚ‬ሧĶ࿳ሧ‫׎‬ᖂ CAFF Opening Night And Gold Angel Awards Ceremony гᕇĈ઼࡚ጱႊछ‫ົם‬

CAFF Welcome Gala And Fashion Super Model Contest

Ϛᓮî໷ႶథҺၓྙ

Venue: Directors Guild of America

Venue: San Gabriel Hilton

10-30

10-31

̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻ĵ࿩ᇅๆ؇Ķलኗ຺

̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻͚̻̜؅

CAFF “Legend of Movie” Forum гᕇĈៀᐷ็ಫ̼͕͛̚

CAFF Culture Night 地點:聖蓋博希爾頓 Venue: San Gabriel Hilton

Venue: EDI Media Culture Center

11-03

̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻́ጮ࿩ᇅኡጩ

11-07

CAFF College Forums гᕇĈΐэந̍ጯੰăΐээ̂ಱሄ࿲̶७ă ཐ๰ంκΙጯੰăΐээ̂ࠃՉᒧ̶७ă ࠃՉᒧξϲጯੰăཐщ‫ڌ‬κ๸ጯੰăΐ̂ࠃՉᒧ̶७

̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻ຍඟ૝ಝŮĵᜊౖͲĶ CAFF Charity Screening-Warrior Lanling 地點:加大洛杉磯分校 Venue:UCLA

Venue: CALTECH, Cal State-Fullerton, Santa Monica College, Cal State-LA, LA City College, Mt. SAC, UCLA

11-21

11-15

̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻ĭ˗̙࣍઻ੂ‫ۯ‬ி̙‫઻࡙۝‬Į ັයۣੂ‫ۯ‬ଛޭҮ‫ݠ‬ढ

̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻˫ᘷνᇅढ CAFF Screening in San Francisco

CAFF《Image of America》Photo Exhibition by Heng Qi

地點:四星電影院、馬瑞納電影院 Venue:Four Star Theatre.Marina Theatre

地點:鮑德溫公園市歷史博物館 Venue: Baldwin Park Historical Museum

࿪ᇆߍणScreening

10-29

11-12

พ။ѐ࿩ᇅА࡙ࢴߌ

౔။ѐ࿩ᇅ

CAFF Opening Premier in America

CAFF Closing Screening П፟ࣆᇴ Uif Ivsu Mpdlfs гᕇĈຑᇇර࿪ᇆੰ Wfovf; Fexbset Bumboujd Qbmbdf 21

ᖻԵᕆ 7XUQLQJ 3RLQW ࿪ᇆੰĈ઼࡚ጱႊछ‫ົם‬ Venue: Directors Guild of America

11-05~11-22 ઢढ࿩ᇅᇅढ CAFF Screening ࿪ᇆੰĈ඿ؒӀ࿪ᇆੰă ຑᇇර࿪ᇆੰă‫ۺݣ‬೻࿪ᇆੰ Venue: Laemmle’s Theatres, Edwards Theatres, Harkins Theatres

9

11-14~11-22

11-06ŧ11-21

͸ᗞᇅढ ག‫׎‬࿩ᇅढ

͸ᗞᇅढ.‫׉‬අᇅढ

Classical Screening ‫س‬Ւ࢚ৼ඿ؒӀ࿪ᇆੰ

Children Theme Screening ͇γ؈ᖹ VQą֕ྮ˯ጯXbmljoh up Tdippm َᘙ̂ጼγߐˠ Npotufst WT/ Bmjfot гᕇĈ‫ۺݣ‬೻࿪ᇆੰą८ॿξۤડ͕̚ ΐэந̍ጯੰ

Venue:Laemmle’s Playhouse 7 E.T. Back to the Future Superman Men in Black

Venue:CALTECH.Harkins Theatres.Walnut Senior Center


311:௏̢‫࡙̙ا‬࿩ᇅ༻ ଯण࡚̚࿪ᇆϹ߹ᄃЪү ᆧซ࡚̼͛̚நྋ‫̓׶‬ኖ The 5th Annual Chinese American Film Festival, 2009. A Platform For Sino-US Filmmakers, A Bridge of Friendship & Culture ̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻͸मĂ࡙઻ឿᐶๆಪᓀූ!ᛁ‫ޛ‬ᙴ ⶚䴻ㆸ≇怩ℍ䫔Ḽ⸜䘬ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⶚䴻ㆸ䇚伶⚳⤥厲⠊倂䃎ᷕ伶 暣⼙⎰ἄṌ㳩䘬⸜⹎䚃ḳ炻㭷⸜⋩ᶨ㚰㛇攻⛐塓嬥䇚暣⼙ᷳ悥⤥厲⠊ 䘬伶⚳⮶㺼℔㚫悥㚫㚱Ἦ冒ᶾ䓴⎬⛘䘬暣⼙䓴䱦劙倂普ᶨ➪炻ℙ⎴䁢 ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䘬攳ⷽ╅⼑ˤ㛔⯮䘬ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⽆ijııĺ⸜IJı㚰ijĹ㖍䚜⇘IJIJ㚰 Ĵı㖍㬟㗪ᶨᾳ㚰炻⛐⤥厲⠊ˣ㳃㛱䢗ˣ冲慹Ⱉ䫱⋩ḅᾳ㓦㗈⟜⛘炻忋 临㓦㗈ḮĶĴ悐⃒䥨ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨炻崭忶ijıı⟜㫉炻⏠⺽Ḯℓ叔Ṣ㫉䘬奨 埮ˤġ ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䓙伶⚳涡漵⁛⨺㚱旸℔⎠∝彎炻᷎ᶼ倗⎰Ḯᶲ㴟⚳晃 㔯⊾⁛㑕⋼㚫ˣ伶⚳䤆⑰䈡⧃㦪℔⎠ˣ欗徒㐑㟡暣⼙普⛀ˣ⣂⨺橼普 ⛀ˣᶲ㴟㔯⊾䘤⯽ᷕ⽫ˣ冲慹Ⱉᶾ䓴暣夾䫱ℙ⎴⍫冯冱彎炻㖐⛐㍐⯽ ᷕ伶暣⼙Ṍ㳩冯⎰ἄ炻⡆忚ᷕ伶㔯⊾䎮妋␴⍳婤ˤ 311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻ ஍ᒓ̙࡙੻ᆷ‫۝‬᙮‫޹͙׵ڥ‬

ᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋㑕暣⼙暣夾䷥⯨∗⯨攟嵁⮎⤛ ⢓炷ᷕ炸炻ᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋㑕暣⼙暣夾䷥⯨∗

ijııĺᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䘬ㆸ≇冱彎⍿⇘Ḯᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋㑕暣⼙暣夾䷥⯨ˣ ᷕ⚳楸伶⣏ἧ棐␴㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐䘬⣏≃㓗㊩␴㊯⮶炻⎴㗪ḇ䌚⼿Ḯ伶 ⚳暣⼙⋼㚫ẍ⍲⊭㊔徒㕗⯤ˣ䤷⃳㕗ˣ劙⚳ʼnŢůťġ

⯨攟⻝ᶽ㮹⃰䓇炷⎛炸⣏≃㓗㊩ᷕ伶暣⼙ 䭨

ŎŢťŦˣ伶⚳欗徒㐑

㟡䫱⛐ℭ䘬⎬⣏暣⼙℔⎠䘬⸓≑冯偗⭂ˤᷕ⚳楸伶⣏ἧ␐㔯慵⃰䓇⛐ 屨ᾉᷕ⮓忻烉䚠ᾉ忂忶⯽䣢㕘ᷕ⚳ㆸ䩳ķı⸜ẍἮ㇨墥ἄ䘬寸⭴⣂⼑䘬 ⼙䇯䘬㚨䱦厗悐↮炻⽭⮯䁢⡆⻟ℑ⚳暣⼙䓴⎰ἄ炻Ὣ忚ℑ⚳Ṣ㮹䘬Ḻ 䚠Ḯ妋␴⍳婤崟⇘慵天䘬ἄ䓐ˤᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋㑕暣⼙暣夾䷥⯨∗悐攟嵁 ⮎⤛⢓⛐屨娆ᷕ堐䣢烉ㆹᾹ㶙ᾉᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⽭⮯⏰䎦䴎奨埮㚳⍳Ᾱᶨ ⟜㚜≈䔘⼑䳃⏰䘬暣⼙喅埻䚃⭜炻忁ḇ⮯㗗⣂⸜Ἦᷕ伶ℑ⚳⺋㲃侴ㆸ ≇⛘攳⯽㔯⊾Ṍ㳩㳣≽ᶨᾳㆸ≇䘬夳嫱ˤᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋㑕暣⼙暣夾䷥⯨ ∗悐攟⻝ᶽ㮹⃰䓇⛐屨娆ᷕ偗⭂Ḯ㬌㫉ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䘬ㆸ≇冱彎⽭⮯忚 ᶨ㬍㍐≽ᷕ伶ℑ⚳⛐暣⼙柀➇䘬⎰ἄ冯Ṍ㳩炻䁢ᷕ伶⍳婤嬄⮓㕘䘬䭯 䪈ˤᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀ḳ⻝ḹ⃰䓇⛐屨娆ᷕ䧙ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䁢伶⚳Ṣ㮹 Ḯ妋ᷕ⚳Ṣ㮹ˣ䎮妋ᷕ厗㔯⊾ㇻ攳Ḯᶨ㇯䨿ˤᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨䪍 ∃⯨攟ˣ⻝⬷㢖∗⯨攟ˣ┯➡⹟∗⯨攟䫱奒冒䴎冯ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨℟橼䘬 㓗㊩␴㊯⮶炻䓙⻝⬷㢖∗⯨攟䁢⛀攟䘬ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀⍫≈Ḯ㛔⯮暣 ⼙䭨炻᷎ᶼ␴ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀ḳ⻝ḹ⣏ἧℙ⎴䁢⣏㚫农攳ⷽ娆ˤ 伶⚳暣⼙⋼㚫ᷣⷕŅŢůġňŭŪŤŬŮŢůˣ䷥塩łįġœŰţŦųŵġőŪŴŢůŰˣ伶⚳䌐䩳 暣⼙暣夾倗䚇ᷣⷕōŭŰźťġ ŌŢŶŧŮŢůˣ䷥塩ŋŦŢůġ Ŏįġ őųŦŸŪŵŵˣ䤷⃳㕗暣⼙℔

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伶⚳椾ỵ厗塼⤛⿏倗恎⚳㚫䛦嬘⒉嵁伶⽫ ⤛⢓冯ņŅŊ涡漵⁛⨺℔⎠䷥塩喯⼍构⃰䓇⎰ ⼙䔁⾝


䭨䘤ἮḮ奒䫮屨ᾉˤ伶⚳⎚ᶲ椾ỵ厗塼⤛⿏⚳㚫嬘⒉嵁伶 ⽫ˣ≈ⶆⶆ攟旧媦⎚䒎彃㟤ˣ≈ⶆ嬘㚫ℙ␴源柀堾ⶆ嬘⒉ 䥹䈡㴟㟤㚤䫱㓧天悥䧵㤝⍫冯㓗㊩Ḯᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ˤ ġ

ġġġ

!64౉ᐸռ̙࡙࿩ᇅā2:࣍‫ߌٷ‬ಝвā27ิ͸ᗞ߾છā !፡ॠ˗࣍͠డᇿԇ́ ijııĺ⸜ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⛐䘦⣂悐⼙䇯ᷕ怠↢ḮĶĴ悐⃒䥨 ⼙䇯⛐⤥厲⠊ˣ㳃㛱䢗␴冲慹Ⱉ䘬IJĺ᷒㓦㗈⟜⛘㓦㗈Ḯ ijıı⟜㫉炻ㇻ䟜Ḯ⤥厲⠊厗婆暣⼙䭨䘬䲨抬ˤ⽆ijııĺ⸜IJı㚰 ijĹ㖍⇘IJIJ㚰Ĵı㖍炻ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨冱彎Ḯ㔠⋩⟜䘬㳣≽炻℞ᷕ IJķ枭ᷣ柴㳣≽嬻Ἦ冒⎬⛘䘬暣⼙Ṣ㳍㳍㦪忻ˤIJı㚰ijĸ㖍䳬 ⥼㚫姕⭜᷎怨婳伶⚳䔞⛘㓧天ℙ⎴彶㍍䓙ᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋暣䷥ ⯨暣⼙⯨⻝⬷㢖∗⯨攟䁢⛀攟䘬暣⼙ẋ堐⛀炻ⷕ攻⣂ᾳ❶ ⶪ䘬ⶪ攟ˣⶪ嬘⒉⎹ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀⻝⬷㢖⛀攟枺䘤Ḯ㬉 彶䉨ˤIJı㚰ijĹ㖍ᷕ⋰䳬⥼㚫⬱㌺Ḯᶨ⟜ᷕ伶暣⼙Ṣ䘬檀Ⰼ

ᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨⯨攟䪍∃␴ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ 喯⼍构⎰⼙ġ

⚻㟴⮵娙⹏婯㚫炻ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构␴ᷕ⚳暣⼙⛀⛀ 攟⻝⬷㢖⃰䓇ℙ⎴ᷣ㊩Ḯ⹏婯㚫炻ᷕ⚳暣⼙㴟⢾㍐⺋℔⎠ ䷥䴻䎮␐懬㜙ˣᷕ⚳叿⎵⮶㺼㛔⯮⍫⯽暣⼙˪䩳㗍˫⮶㺼 栏攟堃ˣ⤛ᷣ奺ᷕ⚳⼙⎶哋暗渿ˣᷕ⚳叿⎵⮶㺼㛔⯮⍫⯽ 暣⼙˪廱㉀溆IJĺĸĸ˫炷⍰⎵˪檀侫IJĺĸĸ˫炸⮶㺼㰇㴟㲳ˣ ⤛ᷣ奺␐栗㫋䫱ᷕ⚳暣⼙Ṣ⍫≈Ḯ⹏婯ˤᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼ 㚫悐↮ㆸ⒉↢ⷕḮ⹏婯㚫炻℞ᷕ⊭㊔伶⚳欗徒㐑㟡暣⼙℔ ⎠屈屔Ṣˣ⤏㕗⌉暣⼙墥䇯ṢłůťųŦġ ŎŰųŨŢů⬱⽟欗㐑㟡ˣ ⤏㕗⌉⼿ᷣ枛㓰⣏ⷓˣ˪䋭⫸䌳˫˪⌘䫔⬱䑲㕗˫˪㗇䎫 ⣏㇘˫˪⎚䐆⃳˫䘬枛㓰ⷓœŪŤũŢųťġ łůťŦųŴŰů㛶⮇⬱⽟㢖ˣ 刦伶䋶⼿ᷣ枛㦪墥ἄˣ墥䇯Ṣˣ˪囀嚃ᾈ˫˪ijıIJij˫˪ ⌙㨇Ὰ㔠˫炷⍰嬗⎵烉㉮⻰悐昲炸枛㦪枛㓰␴墥ἄṢőŢŶŭġ ŐŵŵŦųŴŰůᾅ伭⤏䈡㢖ˣ暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕ㳃㛱䢗埴㓧攟⭀⬱ 㜙媦䵕⣯⣓Ṣ傉ㄏ䍚ˣ⤥厲⠊叿⎵䶐⮶䥹㕗䥹↉䇦ŌŦŪŵũġ

ᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖炷ᷕ炸ˣᷕ⚳ 暣⼙㴟⢾㍐⺋℔⎠䷥䴻䎮␐揝㜙炷ⶎ炸␴ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨 ᷣⷕ喯⼍构炷⎛炸⎰⼙ġ

ńŢŷŦŭŦˣ˪崭Ṣ˫䘤埴⓮㫸䐒⃳大䐒⣯ŐŮŢųġ䫱ˤġIJı㚰ijĹ㖍 ᶳ⋰ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫昒⎴⻝⬷㢖⛀攟㚫夳Ḯ伶⚳暣⼙ ⋼㚫ᷣⷕŅŢůġ ňŭŪŤŬŮŢů⃰䓇␴䷥塩łįġ œŰţŦųŵġ őŪŴŢůŰġ ⃰䓇ˤ IJı㚰ijĹ㖍㘂炻䇚Ḯ㬉彶Ἦ冒ᷕ⚳䓙⚳⭞⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨⻝

⎠⚳晃䘤埴䷥塩őŢŶŭġʼnŢůůŦŮŢůˣŕŰŮŢŴŋŦŨŦŶŴˣ∗䷥塩ńųŢŪŨġ

⬷㢖∗⯨攟䁢⛀攟䘬暣⼙ẋ堐⛀炻ḇ䇚Ḯ暣⼙䭨忈⊊炻ᷕ

ŅŦũŮŦŭ䫱伶⚳暣⼙䓴䘬檀Ⰼḇ悥䴎冯Ḯᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⼰⣏䘬

伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫冱彎Ḯᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㬉彶㘂⭜㙐⚳晃㗪⯂崭

溻⊝␴⸓≑炻᷎冯ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫忚埴Ḯ奒↯⛘Ṍ㳩␴

㧉䷥㰢岥怠↢ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ䥖₨⮷⥸ȿ炻役⋫⎵▱

㹅忂ˤ伶⚳暣⼙⋼㚫䷥塩œŰţŦųŵġ őŪŴŢůŰ⃰䓇⛐屨娆ᷕ昌Ḯ

屻↢ⷕḮ䔞㘂䘬㬉彶㘂⭜ˤIJı㚰ijĺ㖍ᷕ⋰ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼

デ嫅ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫⛐ṾᾹᷳ⇵冱彎䘬䁢ㄞ䤅ᷕ伶⺢Ṍ

㚫⬱㌺ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀⻝⬷㢖⛀攟↢ⷕḮ䤷⃳㕗暣⼙℔⎠

Ĵı␐⸜䘬暣⼙䭨ᷕ䴎冯䘬㓗㊩炻㚜≈偗⭂Ḯ涡漵⁛⨺⮵㕤

姕䘬㬉彶⋰⭜炻冯娚℔⎠ᶱỵ䷥塩㚫朊Ṍ㳩ˤIJı㚰ijĺ㖍㘂

Ὣ忚ᷕ伶Ṣ㮹䘬㹅忂␴䎮妋㇨ 䘬≒≃ˤ䤷⃳㕗暣⼙℔

ᶲᷕ伶暣⼙䭨攳ⷽ⺷⛐塓䧙䇚伶⚳暣⼙⽫冇䘬⮶㺼℔㚫䷥

⎠䷥塩őŢŶŭġ ʼnŢůůŦŮŢů␴ŕŰŮŢŴġ ŋŦŨŦŶŴˣ徒㕗⯤暣⼙℔⎠屯

悐冱埴炻⊭㊔㕘倆䘤Ự㚫ˣ䲭⛘㮗ˣ攳ⷽ惺㚫ˣ攳ⷽ⺷ẍ

㶙∗䷥塩ŋŦŧŧųŦźġ łįġ ŇŰųŮŢů䫱悥䳃䳃㓗㊩暣⼙䭨炻᷎䁢暣⼙

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⍲Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ䋶ȿ枺䋶℠䥖炻役⋫ỵᷕ伶暣⼙䓴䱦劙␴ᷣ㳩 ⎬䓴岊忼↢ⷕℙ⎴夳姤Ḯ忁ᶨ䚃ḳˤᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀 ḳ⻝ḹ⣏ἧˣᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨⻝⬷㢖∗⯨攟ˣ ⣏㳃㛱䢗⛘⋨埴㓧攟⭀湍⃳⬱㜙媦䵕⣯䁢攳ⷽ⺷农娆ˤ IJı㚰ijĺ㖍䔞㘂㓦㗈Ḯ㛔⯮暣⼙䭨䘬攳ⷽ⺷暣⼙ȹȹ˪廱㉀ 溆IJĺĸĸ˫炷⍰⎵˪檀侫IJĺĸĸ˫ˤIJı㚰Ĵı㖍⛐俾味⌂䘬ⶴ䇦 枻惺⸿冱彎Ḯᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㔯⊾ᷳ⣄炻Ḽ䘦⣂ỵ▱屻ℙ⎴㬉 復ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀䔞㘂彼⚆ᷕ⚳炻暣⼙˪㔁䇞˫␴˪䘦叔 ⮞居˫墥䇯Ṣˣ㚱⤥厲⠊Ⱦ㔁䇞ȿᷳ䧙䘬ℑ⯮⤏㕗⌉䋶⼿ ᷣ刦ỗ䈡欗徒łŭţŦųŵġ œŶťźḇ奒冒↢ⷕ㍍⍿㛔⯮暣⼙䭨枺䘤 䘬䳪幓ㆸ⯙䋶炻᷎ᶼẋ堐ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫㬉復ᷕ⚳暣⼙ ẋ堐⛀ˤIJı㚰ĴIJ㖍ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨Ⱦ暣⼙⁛⣯ȿ⹏婯㚫⛐伶⚳ 涡漵⁛⨺㔯⊾ᷕ⽫䘣⟜炻ᷕ⚳ᷕ⣖暣夾冢叿⎵ᷣ㊩ṢⲼ㯠 ⃫⃰䓇ᷣ㊩Ḯ⹏婯㚫炻䭨䚖⏠⺽Ḯ㔠䘦ỵ暣⼙ッ⤥侭䘬䅙 ね⍫冯ˤIJIJ㚰Ĵ㖍攳⥳ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⛐ᶫ㇨⣏⬠⯽攳⼙⯽␴

ᷕ⚳楸伶⇑➭⎰䛦⚳ℐ㪲⣏ἧ␐㔯慵冯涡漵⁛⨺㚱 旸℔⎠䷥塩喯⼍构⎰⼙

婾⡯炻℞ᷕ⊭㊔≈ⶆ䎮ⶍ⬠昊ˣ≈ⶆⶆ䩳⣏⬠⭴㦪枻↮ 㟉ˣ俾⟼卓⯤⌉⬠昊ˣ≈ⶆⶆ䩳⣏⬠㳃㛱䢗↮㟉ˣ㳃㛱 䢗ⶪ䩳⬠昊ˣ俾⬱㜙⯤⤏⬠昊ˣ≈⣏㳃㛱䢗↮㟉䫱ˤIJIJ㚰 Ķ㖍攳⥳ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⛐㳃㛱䢗␴冲慹Ⱉ⋩ḅᾳ暣⼙㓦㗈⟜ 忚埴Ḯijıı⟜㫉䘬⯽㗈炻℞ᷕ⊭㊔厲⥮⇑暣⼙昊ˣッ⽟厗 暣⼙昊ˣ⑰偗㕗暣⼙昊ˣ⚃㗇暣⼙昊ˣ䐒䐆䲵暣⼙昊䫱ˤ IJIJ㚰IJij㖍ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⛐㳃㛱䢗䘬ッ⽟厗暣⼙昊㓦㗈Ḯ㛔⯮ 暣⼙䭨䘬攱ⷽ⺷暣⼙˪ʼnŶųŵġ ōŰŤŬŦų⌙㨇Ὰ㔠˫炷⍰嬗⎵烉 ㉮⻰悐昲炸ĭ娚⼙䇯ℍ⚵㛔⯮⤏㕗⌉ḅ枭㍸⎵炻᷎ᶼ䌚⼿ ℕᾳ⣏䋶ㆸ䇚䫔Ĺij⯮⤏㕗⌉㚨⣏岷⭞炻ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㗗㚨㖑 枺䘤Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ䋶ȿ偗⭂娚䇯䘬暣⼙䭨ᷳᶨˤġ

IJIJ㚰IJĶ㖍ᷕ

伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫⛐冲慹Ⱉ䐒䐆䲵暣⼙昊冱彎Ḯ↮㚫⟜攳ⷽ ₨⺷炻᷎⛐⊿≈ⶆ⛘⋨攳⯽Ḯℐ朊䘬⼙⯽ˤġ

IJIJ㚰ijIJ㖍ᷕ

伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫⛐欹⽟㹓ⶪ䩳⌂䈑棐冱彎Ḯ⎵䁢˪ᶨᾳᷕ ⚳姀侭䛤ᷕ䘬伶⚳˫䘬ヰ┬㓅⼙⯽炻⯽↢Ḯᷕ⚳⋩⣏曺⸜

ᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟┯➡⹟炷ⶎ炸␴ᷕ 伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构炷⎛炸⎰⼙

㓅⼙ⷓˣ㕘厗䣦叿⎵㓅⼙姀侭㇂⿮崘念Ḯ伶⚳Ḽ⋩ⶆ㇨㉵ 㓅䘬䱦⼑Ἓἄˤ㬌㫉㓅⼙⯽怑忊ᷕ伶⺢ṌĴı␐⸜炻㗗䇚Ḯ 惵⎰忁ᶨ㚱シ佑䘬ᷣ柴侴䈡⇍冱彎炻⎴㗪㚜㗗ᶨ枭ヰ┬䘬

Ŗű⣑⢾⣯嶉˫ˣ˪ŎŰůŴŵŦųġŷŴġłŭŪŦůŴ⿒䌠⣏㇘⢾㗇Ṣ˫ˣ˪

㔯⊾Ṍ㳩㳣≽ˤᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫⍿ᷕ⚳慵ㄞⶪ㓧⹄⁹⊁

崘嶗ᶲ⬠˫䫱⃒䥨ᷕ伶⃺䪍暣⼙ˤġ IJIJ㚰IJĵ㖍⇘ijij㖍ᷕ伶暣

⢾ḳ彎℔⭌䘬⥼妿炻德忶忁㧋䘬㔯⊾㳣≽䁢慵ㄞῷ怈Ⱉ⋨

⼙䭨⛐ⶽ㱁徒䲵ⶪ厲⥮⇑暣⼙昊憅⮵⸜攟䘬奨埮冱彎Ḯ䴻

䘬⬠㟉䯴⺢暣⫸⚾㚠棐ˤ㬌㫉䘬㓅⼙⯽⶚䴻ㆸ≇䁢慵ㄞⰙ

℠⼙⯽炻两⍣⸜䘬ッねᷣ柴炻Ṳ⸜ẍ䥹⸣柴㛸䇚ᷣ炻㓦㗈

⋨䘬ᾖ滲ᷕ⬠䯴⺢Ḯ䫔ᶨᾳ暣⫸⚾㚠棐炻ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼

Ḯ⊭㊔˪ņįŕį˫ˣ˪ŃŢŤŬġŵŰġŵũŦġŇŶŵŶųŦ⚆⇘㛒Ἦ˫ˣ˪ŎŦůġŪůġ

㚫堐䣢⮯两临㓗㊩忁ᾳヰ┬䘬㔯⊾Ṍ㳩枭䚖ˤIJIJ㚰ķ㖍⇘

ŃŭŢŤŬ湹堋Ṣ˫ˣ˪ŔŶűŦųŮŢů崭Ṣ˫䫱䴻℠⤥厲⠊暣⼙ˤ㛔

ijIJ㖍ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨憅⮵⃺䪍奨埮⛐⑰偗㕗暣⼙昊ˣ≈ⶆ䎮ⶍ

⯮ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䘬⼙⯽㛇攻炻⼰⣂暣⼙悥㗗⛐伶⚳椾㗈炻䳬

⬠昊␴㟠㟫ⶪ䣦⋨ᷕ⽫冱彎Ḯ⃺䪍⼙⯽炻㓦㗈Ḯ⊭㊔˪

⥼㚫ḇ↮⇍冱彎Ḯ⣂⟜䘬椾㗈㳣≽ˤ

12


̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻п඾๴พ။ѐߏЌ⭷⭷݃ᄎาฯ 䫔Ḽ⯮ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㕤ijııĺ⸜IJı㚰ijĺ㖍⛐⤥厲⠊伶 ⚳⮶㺼℔㚫䷥悐昮慵攳ⷽ炻ᷕ伶暣⼙Ṣ␴伶⚗䔞⛘㓧天 ⎵㳩役⋫Ṣ↢ⷕḮ忁⟜䚃㚫ˤᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕˣ伶⚳涡 漵⁛⨺䷥塩喯⼍构⃰䓇⭋Ự暣⼙䭨攳ⷽˤ㥖嬥ᷣⷕˣ⤏ 㕗⌉暣⼙˪㔁䇞˫ˣ˪䘦叔⮞居˫墥䇯℔⎠欗徒㐑㟡暣 ⼙屈屔Ṣˣ厗婆暣⼙˪䋃漵忶㰇˫ˣ˪㈽⎵䉨˫ˣ˪⤪ 㝄Ƹッ˫ˣ˪攨⼺˫ˣ˪暟暮㇘嬎˫墥䇯Ṣ⬱⽟欗㐑㟡 ⃰䓇ẋ堐䳬⥼㚫农㬉彶娆ˤ㛔⯮攳ⷽ⺷㥖⸠⛘怨婳⇘ᷕ ⚳⚳⭞⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖⃰䓇䁢⛀攟䘬ᷕ⚳ 暣⼙ẋ堐⛀␴ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀ḳ⻝暚⣏ἧ炻⻝⣏ἧ␴

伶⚳≈ⶆⶆ攟旧媦⎚䒎彃㟤冯涡漵⁛⨺㚱旸℔⎠䷥ 塩喯⼍构⎰⼙

⻝⯨攟⛐攳ⷽ⺷ᶲ农攳ⷽ娆ˤ㛔⯮ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⏠⺽Ḯ埮 ⣂ᷕ伶ℑ⚳䘬䞍⎵⨺橼奒冐㍉姒炻⛐䔞⣑䳬⥼㚫䈡⇍⬱ ㌺Ḯ㕘倆䘤Ự㚫炻ẍ⍲䲭⛘㮗䎦⟜㍉姒ˤ⛐攳ⷽ惺㚫ᷳ ⼴炻攳ⷽ⺷枺䋶℠䥖㬋⺷䘣⟜炻㛔⯮暣⼙䭨⛐Ḽ⋩⣂悐 ⯽㗈䘬⼙䇯ᷕ怠↢Ḯ⋩悐Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ䋶ȿ暣⼙炻⎴㗪怬枺 䘤Ḯ⣂ᾳ䈡⇍䋶枭ˤ 䔞㘂䘬枺䋶▱屻␴柀䋶侭⛯㗗ᷕ伶暣⼙␴㔯⊾柀 ➇䘬‹↢ẋ堐炻准冢ᶲᷕ伶▱屻Ṍ䚠廅㗈⶚䴻ㆸ䇚Ḯ 㭷⯮ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䘬ᶨᾳ䈡㬲䘬Ṗ溆ˤ㭷⸜䘬⎬ᾳ╖枭 䋶枭ᷕ炻㚨⍿⮲㔔䘬䋶枭卓忶㕤⸜⹎䳪幓ㆸ⯙⣏䋶炻 㛔⯮䘬忁⹏Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ䋶ȿ䓙ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㥖嬥ᷣⷕˣ伶⚳

ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐䷥柀ḳ⻝暚⣏ἧ冯涡漵⁛⨺㚱 旸℔⎠䷥塩喯⼍构⎰⼙

沛↘暣⼙℔⎠䷥塩ˣ˪㳃➢˫ˣ˪冯䊤ℙ准˫ˣ˪卓ㇶ 䈡⁛˫ˣ˪梃崲㜄泹䩑˫ˣ˪㰱満䘬似伲˫ˣ˪屣❶㓭 ḳ˫䫱炻ᶫ⯮⤏㕗⌉⼿ᷣ湍⃳湍⽟⤏Ẳ⃰䓇炷ŎŪŬŦġ

ŎŦĮ

ťŢŷŰź炸枺䘤䴎㚱Ⱦ⤥厲⠊㔁䇞ȿᷳ䧙ˣḴ㫉㥖䌚⤏㕗⌉ 䋶ˣ˪㔁䇞˫␴˪䘦叔⮞居˫䘬墥䇯Ṣ刦ỗ䈡欗徒⃰䓇 ĩłŭţŦųŵġ œŶťźĪ炻䔞ℑỵ暣⼙䓴⣏ⷓ䪁⛐柀䋶冢䘬ᶨ⇣ℐ⟜ 枧崟Ḯ㊩ᷭ䘬㌴倚ˤ㛔⯮暣⼙䭨Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ䋶ȿ䘬㚨Ἓ⤛ 㺼⒉䋶㗗䓙暣⼙䭨㥖嬥ᷣⷕ⬱⽟欗㐑㟡⃰䓇枺䴎㛔⯮⍫ ⯽暣⼙˪䩳㗍˫䘬⤛ᷣ㺼哋暗渿⮷⥸炻侴㚨Ἓ䓟㺼⒉䋶 䓙暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕˣ⣏㳃㛱䢗埴㓧攟⭀⬱㜙媦䵕⣯⣓Ṣ

伶⚳厗塼㮹怠⭀⒉㬉彶ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀ˤ炷⇵㌺ⶎ崟烉呁ⶪ ⶪ嬘⒉∱忼⻟ˣᷕ⚳暣⼙㴟⢾㍐⺋℔⎠䷥䴻䎮␐揝㜙ˣᷕ⚳ 楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐㔯⊾⍫岲昛㆟ᷳˣᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨⻝⬷ 㢖∗⯨攟ˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构ˣ伶⚳厗塼㮹怠⭀⒉⋼㚫 㚫攟ˣ㟠㟫ⶪⶪ攟喯䌳䥨嗕ˤ⼴㌺ⶎ崟烉呁ⶪⶪ攟湫䵕∃ˣ 俾䐒⇑媦ⶪⶪ攟⬓䐄Ṳˣ搥䞛⏏ⶪ嬘⒉⻝㔯⼔ˣ俾䐒⇑媦 ⶪⶪ嬘⒉⬓⚳㲘ˣ˪⮵剙㥵˫⤛ᷣ奺堩ㄏ䏜ˣ˪ᶨᾳ彚㮹 䘬IJĺĸĹ炼ijııĹ˫墥ἄṢ⍲⮶㺼∱㗍⼍ˣ˪䩳㗍˫⤛ᷣ奺哋暗 渿ˣ旧份ⶫ㉱ⶪ∗ⶪ攟㰰㗪⹟ˣ˪䩳㗍˫⮶㺼栏攟堃ˣ˪ 廱㉀溆IJĺĸĸ˫⮶㺼㰇㴟㲳ˣ⤛ᷣ奺␐栗㫋ˣ䞍⎵暣⼙ṢńŪńŪġ ōŪŶˣ˪⮵剙㥵˫⮶㺼唕扺

叿⎵⼙夾㖶㗇傉ㄏ䍚⤛⢓枺䴎㛔⯮⍫⯽暣⼙˪⎗ッ䘬ᷕ ⚳˫䘬䓟ᷣ㺼ả䦳῱⃰䓇ˤ䇚Ḯ堐⼘ᷕ伶暣⼙␴㔯⊾Ṍ 㳩ἄ↢届䌣侴姕䩳䘬Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ䋶‹↢届䌣䋶ȿ炻䓙暣⼙ 䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕˣ⤥厲⠊叿⎵䶐⮶䥹㕗䥹↉䇦⃰䓇␴伶⚳叿 ⎵厗塼暣夾ᷣ㊩Ṣ⋻唦⮷⥸枺䘤䴎ᷕ⚳ᷕ⣖暣夾冢叿⎵ 䘬ᷣ㊩ṢⲼ㯠⃫⃰䓇炻⚈䇚Ⲽ⃰䓇㚦䴻䓐ḮIJĸıı⣂ᾳ㖍⣄ ㍉姒ḮIJĸĹijᾳ暣⼙Ṣ炻⸛⛯⸜漉崭忶ḮĹı⳿炻∝⺢Ḯ㯠怈 歖㳣䘬暣⼙⎚㕁炻墥ἄḮᶨ悐˪暣⼙⁛⣯˫⣏✳䭨䚖ˤ

13


䇚Ḯ䨩↢ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⮵㕤伶⚳厗塼暣

⼙炻ḇ㗗⼿䋶暣⼙˪ʼnŶųŵġ ōŰŤŬŦų⌙㨇

ⷽ⺷暣⼙˪廱㉀溆IJĺĸĸ˫炷⍰⎵烉

⼙Ṣ䘬斄㲐␴㍐ⲯ炻㭷⸜悥㚫姽怠ᶨ

Ὰ㔠˫炷⍰嬗⎵烉㉮⻰悐昲炸ᷳ⼴

檀侫IJĺĸĸ炸ḇ㗗䌚䋶暣⼙炻䓙ᷕ伶

ỵȾ‹↢䘬伶⚳厗塼㺼⒉䋶ȿ炻㛔⯮

㥖䌚Ḯ䫔Ĺij⯮⤏㕗⌉䘬ℕ枭⣏䋶炻

暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构⃰䓇昒⎴ᷕ⚳楸

䘬忁⹏Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ䋶ȿ䓙暣⼙䭨⥼⒉ˣ

ㆸ䇚㚨⣏䘬岷⭞ˤᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋暣䷥

㳃㛱䢗䷥柀ḳ⻝暚⣏ἧℙ⎴枺䋶䴎

⤥厲⠊叿⎵枛㦪␴枛㓰墥ἄṢˣ˪囀

⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖⃰䓇奒冒枺

⼙䇯⮶㺼㰇㴟㲳⃰䓇ˣ↢⑩Ṣ䄲㙱

嚃ᾈ˫ˣ˪ijıIJij˫ˣ˪⌙㨇Ὰ㔠˫炷

䘤ḮȾ慹⣑ἧ䋶ȿ䴎暣⼙䘬⮶㺼↙

泧⃰䓇ˣ⤛ᷣ㺼␐栗㫋⮷⥸␴ἄ㚚

⍰嬗⎵烉㉮⻰悐昲炸䘬枛㓰䷥䚋ˣ⤏

䐇䏛⤛⢓炷ŌŢŵũųźůġ

ŃŪŨŦŭŰŸ炸␴䶐

喯晳‹⃰䓇ˤ⛐䄲㙱泧⃰䓇ˣ㰇㴟

㕗⌉䋶␴刦伶䋶⼿ᷣᾅ伭⤏䈡㢖␴暣

∯楔⃳⃰䓇炷ŎŢųŬġ ŃŰŢŭ炸ˤ⣏㳃㛱

㲳⮶㺼␴␐栗㫋⮷⥸↮⇍ṳ䳡Ḯᷳ

⼙䭨⥼⒉ˣ⤥厲⠊叿⎵Ḵ傉㺼⣷⭞杻

䢗埴㓧攟⭀湍⃳⬱㜙媦䵕⣯⛐农娆

⼴炻ὧ攳⥳㓦㗈㛔⯮暣⼙䭨䘬攳ⷽ

厗⣯枺䘤䴎㛔⯮⍫⯽暣⼙˪ŅŪŮġ ŔŶŮġ

ᷳ⼴炻枺䋶䴎暣⼙˪⺢⚳⣏㤕˫炻

⺷暣⼙˪廱㉀溆IJĺĸĸ˫炷⍰⎵˪檀

ŇŶůŦųŢŭ溆⽫䘬吔䥖˫⤛ᷣ㺼ˣ⤥厲⠊

䓙ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐㔯⊾⍫岲昛

侫IJĺĸĸ˫炸炻▱屻␴奨埮㰱㴠⛐暣

叿⎵屯㶙⼙㗇䚏䅽⤛⢓ˤ㛔⯮暣⼙

㆟ᷳ⃰䓇ẋ堐柀䋶烊⤥厲⠊叿⎵⮶

⼙喅埻䘬㯃⚵ᷕˤ

䭨䘬㚨Ἓ䲨抬䇯䋶䓙暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣ

㺼ˣ˪䋭⫸䌳˫ˣ˪≇⣓ᷳ䌳˫

ⷕˣ伶⚳䤆⑰䈡⧃㦪䷥塩㰰佌枺䴎

䘬⮶㺼㖶⎗⣓⃰䓇ĩœŰţġ

ḮijııĹ伶⚳⤏忳㚫⭀㕡暣⼙˪ŃŦŪūŪůŨġ

䋶䴎暣⼙˪䩳㗍˫䘬⮶㺼ˣᷕ⚳

ijııĹĮłŮŦųŪŤŢȽŴġ ŐŭźŮűŪŤġ ňŭŰųźṔ⤏廅

叿⎵⮶㺼栏攟堃⃰䓇烊暣⼙䭨⥼

冯⼨⸜䚠㭼炻㛔⯮ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨

䃴˫䘬墥ἄṢ⮰䦳䓙䲸䲬␴≈㊧⣏梃

⒉ˣōŰůŨŕŢŭŦ暣⼙䘤埴℔⎠䷥塩ˣ

朊冐ℐ䎫慹圵㴟◗䘬㊹㇘炻忳ἄ㕡

Ἦ伶⚳柀䋶䘬ŔźťůŦźġ ŕũŢźŦų⃰䓇␴傉

˪ŔŶűŦųŮŢů崭Ṣ˫䘤埴⓮㫸䐒⃰䓇

朊㚜℟⡻≃ˤ䇚㬌炻暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫

㲊⃰䓇ˤ䇚Ḯ㓗㊩伶⚳㛔⛇厗塼暣⼙

ĩŐŮŢųġ ŌŢŤŢŮŢŷŤŻŬĪ枺䋶䴎暣⼙˪⮳

␴伶⚗涡漵⁛⨺攳⥳ẍḺ≽Ἦ㽨䘤

Ṣ炻㭷⯮暣⼙䭨悥㚫枺䘤‹↢伶⚳厗

㈦ㆸ漵˫炻䓙ᷕ⚳暣⼙㴟⢾㍐⺋℔

暣⼙䭨䘬㳣≃炻⎴㗪ẍ∝㕘Ἦ⺞临

塼暣夾暣⼙䋶䴎⃒䥨䘬伶⚳㛔⛇厗

⎠䷥䴻䎮␐懬㜙⃰䓇ẋ堐柀䋶烊

㳣≽䘬䓇␥≃ˤ㛔⯮暣⼙䭨ᷣ天⛐

塼暣⼙Ṣ炻Ṳ⸜䓙暣⼙䭨⥼⒉ˣ⤥

暣⼙䭨⥼⒉ˣ⤥厲⠊叿⎵枛㦪墥

ẍᶳ⎬㕡朊ἄḮ䚠䔞䘬≒≃烉ᶨ炸

厲⠊㗪⯂⣏ⷓẲ⌉㕗徒㕗⃰䓇炷ŚŷŦŴġ

ἄṢˣ刦伶䋶⼿ᷣ徒媦⃰䓇炷ŅŪůŰġ

㊩临≈⻟冯ᷕ⚳␴伶⚗ᷣ㳩暣⼙䓴

ńŢŴŵŢŭťŪ炸␴⤥厲⠊厗塼㖶㗇䘥曰⮷

ʼnŦųųŮŢůů炸␴暣⼙䭨⥼⒉ˣ墥ἄṢ

䘬Ḻ≽炻⼿⇘㚜⣂䘬㊯⮶␴㓗㊩ˤ

⥸枺䘤䴎㛔⯮⍫⯽暣⼙˪ńũŦųŪŴũ䶋

傉暒咖⮷⥸枺䋶䴎暣⼙˪⮵剙㥵˫

㛔⯮暣⼙䭨⽆䯴⁁⇘攳⥳⯙ᶨ䚜⼿

倂˫䘬⮶㺼ŋŪŮŮźġ ŅŰŶůŨ␴↢⑩℔⎠

䘬⮶㺼倾扺⃰䓇␴⤛ᷣ㺼ˣᷕ⚳叿

⇘Ḯᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋暣䷥⯨䘬㓗㊩␴㊯

屈屔Ṣ檀厚厚⮷⥸ˤ

⎵Ṕ∯喅埻⭞堩ㄏ䏜⤛⢓烊暣⼙䭨

⮶炻暣⼙⯨䪍∃⯨攟奒冒㚫夳Ḯᷕ

∗ᷣⷕ伭冰厗␴映ⓗ⃰䓇枺䋶䴎暣

伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构⃰䓇ᶨ埴炻᷎

㛔⯮䘬⋩⣏Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ䋶ȿ䌚䋶

⼙˪ńŢŮŪŭŭŦ˫䘬墥ἄṢ刦ỗ䈡欗徒

ᶼ℟橼Ự伖Ḯ䚠斄䘬ⶍἄ炻㳦↢⃒

暣⼙䓙暣⼙䭨姽⥼㚫㟡㒂ᶵ⎴喅埻⼊

⃰䓇烊暣⼙䭨⥼⒉ˣ⁹⟙埴㓧䷥䚋

䥨䘬暣⼙␴ẋ堐⛀⣏≃㓗㊩Ḯ暣⼙

⺷ˣ⼙䇯䧖栆ˣ㔯⊾ⶪ⟜䫱怠↢炻↮

哋⭂㢇⃰䓇枺䋶䴎暣⼙˪ŅŪŮġ

ŔŶŮġ

䭨ˤ伶⚳㕡朊⍫冯㛔⯮暣⼙䭨䘬Ṣ

⇍㗗˪⺢⚳⣏㤕˫ˣ˪ʼnŶųŵġ ōŰŤŬŦų⌙

ŇŶůŦųŢŭ˫⮶㺼łůůŢġ ńũŪ烊≈ⶆ嬘㚫ℙ

㔠␴Ⰼ䳂ᶲḇ庫⼨⸜㚱攟嵛䘬忚

㨇Ὰ㔠˫炷⍰嬗⎵烉㉮⻰悐昲炸ˣ˪

␴源柀堾ˣⶆ嬘⒉䥹䈡㴟㟤㚤⃰䓇

㬍ˤḴ炸ẍ∝㕘䘬ㇳ㱽≈⻟暣⼙䭨

廱㉀溆IJĺĸĸ炷⍰⎵烉檀侫IJĺĸĸ炸˫ˣ

炷ńŶųŵġ ʼnŢŨŢŮŢů炸枺䋶䴎暣⼙˪愠㡿

㭷ᾳ䑘䭨ᷕ␴⎬䓴奨埮ᷳ攻䘬Ḻ

˪䩳㗍˫ˣ˪⮳㈦ㆸ漵˫ˣ˪ńŢĮ

✉˫⤛ᷣ㺼⻝⺢䏜⤛⢓烊⤥厲⠊厗

≽炻㽨䘤暣⼙䭨䘬㳣≽ˤ㛔⯮暣⼙

ŮŪŭŭŦ˫ˣ˪ŅŪŮġŔŶŮġŇŶůŦųŢŭ˫ˣġ˪⮵

塼墥ἄṢ䪈⮷唁枺䋶䴎暣⼙˪ņźŦġ Űŧġ

䭨⛐姙⣂䳘䭨ᶲ悥㲐シḮḺ≽␴⍵

剙㥵˫ˣ˪愠㡿✉˫ˣ˪ņźŦġ Űŧġ ŌŪŭŭĮ

Ţġ ŌŪŭŭŦų˫䓙暣⼙䭨∗ᷣⷕ嫅湍⃳ẋ

棳炻㟡㒂⼨⸜䘬⍵棳炻㛔⯮䘬攳ⷽ

Ŧų˫ˤἄ䇚㛔⯮暣⼙䭨䘬攱ⷽ⺷暣

堐柀䋶ˤ㚨⼴⭋Ự㛔⯮暣⼙䭨䘬攳

⺷ᾅ䔁Ḯ⤥厲⠊叿⎵⼙㗇⻝⬯➢⃰

14

ŎŪůŬŰŧŧĪ枺

ͼ̡છ፫൳߾˦āͼ౸ັ‫ػ‬ᜇ޹˲


䓇␴厗伶戨埴屯㶙∗䷥塩䌳⚳嗕⮷⥸

⚳䘬㕘厗䣦ˣᷕ㕘䣦ˣṢ㮹㖍⟙ˣ㕘

㧋䘬㔯⊾㳣≽䁢慵ㄞῷ怈Ⱉ⋨䘬⬠

䘬ᷣ㊩㏕㨼炻㕘⡆ḮἮ冒劙⚳䘬⤛㫴

㮹㘂⟙ˣ㴁㰇堃夾ˣ沛↘堃夾䫱悥䴎

㟉䯴⺢暣⫸⚾㚠棐ˤ㬌㫉䘬㓅⼙⯽⶚

ㇳ⊆ΐ⮷⥸䁢⣏㚫椾㫉㺼ⓙ䘬㕘暣⼙

冯ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⣏慷䘬⟙忻炻ᷕ⣖暣夾

䴻ㆸ≇䁢慵ㄞⰙ⋨䘬ᾖ滲ᷕ⬠䯴⺢Ḯ

ᷣ柴㫴炻惵㏕ᷕ⚳䘬⚳䱡Ἦ冒⊿Ṕ䘬

冢暣⼙柣忻怬㳦↢㓅墥䳬崜伶⮰柴⟙

䫔ᶨᾳ暣⫸⚾㚠棐炻暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍

Ṕ∯堐㺼喅埻⭞堩ㄏ䏜⤛⢓䘬堐㺼炻

忻Ḯ㛔⯮䘬暣⼙䭨ˤ晐叿⨺橼⟙忻␴

构⃰䓇ˣᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗∗䷥柀ḳ⬓῱

≈ᶲ塓伶⚳Ṣ夾䇚䤆⣯䘬ᷕ⚳⁛䴙

㓗㊩炻ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䘬⼙枧≃ḇ晐叿䃉

⽟⃰䓇ˣ欹⽟㹓ⶪ攟ŎŢůŶŦŭġ ōŰŻŢůŰ␴

䘬Ⱦ嬲共ȿ喅埻炻ẍ∝㕘䘬⼊⺷寸⭴

怈⺿⯮ˤḼ炸㍸檀Ḻ≽Ⰼ䳂炻䁢ᷕ伶

㓅⼙ⷓ㇂⿮⃰䓇奒冒↢ⷕ᷎⣏≃㓗㊩

Ḯ攳ⷽ⺷䘬ℭ⭡炻ḇ⡆⻟⎘ᶲ⎘ᶳ䘬

暣⼙Ṣ⊁⮎㏕⺢⎰ἄ㧳㠩ˤ㛔⯮暣⼙

㬌㫉㓅⼙⯽䘬佑岋㳣≽ˤ䳬⥼㚫∗ᷣ

Ḻ≽ˤ㛔⯮暣⼙䭨㛇攻两临冱彎⎬⣏

䭨䁢ᷕ伶暣⼙Ṣ⬱㌺Ḯ⣂⟜⮷䭬⚵朊

ⷕ映ⓗ⃰䓇␴㛔⯮暣⼙䭨攳ⷽ⺷暣⼙

⬠䘬暣⼙㓦㗈␴⹏婯㚫ḇ㗗⼰⤥䘬Ḻ

⮵朊炻℟橼枭䚖䘬Ḻ≽⹏婯炻⯙劍⸚

˪廱㉀溆IJĺĸĸ˫⤛ᷣ㺼␐栗㫋⮷⥸ẋ

≽⼊⺷炻Ṳ⸜㒜⣏⇘Ḯᶫ㇨⣏⬠炻⼰

℟橼枭䚖句⮎暁㕡䘬⎰ἄ⋼嬘ˤ䚠ᾉ

堐暣⼙䭨奒崜慵ㄞⰙ⋨⍫≈Ḯ㋸岰₨

⣂䦳⹎ᶲ⊁⮎⛘㍐≽Ḯᷕ伶㔯⊾ᷳ攻

晐叿⎰ἄㆸ㝄䘬ᶵ㕟㒜⣏炻䁢ᷕ伶暣

⺷ˤᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫堐䣢⮯两临㓗

䘬Ṍ㳩␴㹅忂ˤ⎎⢾炻㛔⯮暣⼙䭨⡆

⼙ṢⷞἮ暁岷䘬⮎岒䌚䙲炻忁⮯㗗暣

㊩忁ᾳヰ┬䘬㔯⊾Ṍ㳩枭䚖ˤ

≈⇘⋩ḅᾳ㓦㗈⟜⛘炻㖊㒜⣏Ḯ奨埮

⼙䭨⺞临㊩ᷭ䓇␥≃䘬㚨Ἓ⇑☐ˤ

䘬Ṣ㔠炻德忶㚨⮎晃䘬冯奨埮䘬Ḻ

ℕ炸Ḽ⸜Ἦ炻ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⥼⒉㚫⶚䴻

㛔⯮ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨攱ⷽ⺷暣

≽炻ḇ㉻⯽Ḯ暣⼙䭨䘬⼙枧≃ˤᶱ炸

ㆸ攟䁢ᶨᾳ普埮⣂ᷕ伶‹↢暣⼙Ṣ䘬

⼙ˣȾ慹⣑ἧ䋶ȿ⼿䋶暣⼙˪ʼnŶųŵġ

ẍ∝㕘⿅䵕㉻⯽冯⚳晃䞍⎵岲≑㨇㥳

⸛冢炻两临㒜⣏暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫䘬⸛

ōŰŤŬŦų⌙㨇Ὰ㔠˫炷⍰嬗⎵烉㉮⻰悐

䘬Ḻ≽炻⛐䴻㾇ᶵ㘗㯋䘬⭺⅔⺞临暣

冢炻德忶⡆忚Ḻ≽ᶵ㕟㉻⯽ᷕ伶暣⼙

昲炸炻⛐ijıIJı⸜晐⌛㥖䌚䫔Ĺij⯮⤏㕗

⼙䭨䘬䓇␥≃ˤ㛔⯮暣⼙䭨⛐⍣⸜䘬

䭨䘬⼙枧≃␴⮎晃➟埴≃ˤ

⌉⊭㊔㚨Ἓ暣⼙ˣ㚨Ἓ⮶㺼ˣ㚨Ἓ⍇

➢䢶ᶲ炻≃㯪朷⚢⚳晃䞍⎵⑩䇴䘬㓗

∝∯㛔ˣ㚨Ἓ−廗ˣ㚨Ἓ枛㓰−廗␴

㊩炻ἳ⤪㥖嬥岲≑厗伶戨埴ˣ㊯⭂凒

̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻Ϡຐ͔᙮ᘂାևā

䨢ᷕ⚳⚳晃凒䨢℔⎠ˣ㊯⭂惺⸿ⶴ䇦

᙮ຐ຺ۣ

㚨Ἓ枛㓰㶟⎰䫱ℕ枭⣏䋶炻ḇ䁢ᷕ伶 暣⼙䭨⡆㶣Ḯ㕘䘬Ṗ溆ˤ

枻惺⸿ˣ㊯⭂䓐惺㊧䟜Ἶ⸚怹ˣ㊯⭂ ᾅ晒℔⎠彚⣓ᾅ晒䫱ˤ昌㬌ᷳ⢾炻㛔

㛔⯮ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨昌Ḯ两临⛐⎬

ijııĺ⸜ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⶚䴻⚻㺧句

⯮暣⼙䭨怬䌚⼿Ḯ楁㷗屧䘤⯨楁㷗⼙

⣏⬠冱彎⹏婯㚫␴⼙⯽炻⡆忚ᷕ伶暣

ⷽ炻ㆹᾹデ嫅㇨㚱䴎冯ㆹᾹ⸓≑␴㊯

夾⧃㦪⌂奥㚫␴ᶲ㴟㗪⯂⑩䇴䛇ῑ䫱

⼙Ṣ␴⬠䓇ᷳ攻䘬㹅忂␴䎮妋炻㛔叿

㔁䘬㚳⍳Ᾱˤ堟⽫ⶴ㛃崲Ἦ崲⣂䘬㚳

䘬㓗㊩炻德忶␴忁ṃ䞍⎵㨇㥳⑩䇴䘬

斄ッ䣦㚫䘬⬿㖐炻䳬⥼㚫攳⓻ḮȾ暣

⍳Ἦ⍫冯忁ᾳ圵␴㜙大㕡喅埻䘬䚃

Ḻ≽倗⎰炻ᶵ㍸⋯Ḯ暣⼙䭨䘬䞍⎵

⫸⚾㚠净ȿ枭䚖ˤIJIJ㚰ijIJ㖍ᷕ伶暣⼙

㚫炻嬻ㆹᾹℙ⎴ㇻ忈忁ᾳ㍐⯽ᷕ伶暣

⹎炻㚜≈徸㬍㷃⮹Ḯ暣⼙䭨䘬䴻㾇⡻

䭨䳬⥼㚫⛐欹⽟㹓ⶪ䩳⌂䈑棐冱彎Ḯ

⼙Ṍ㳩冯⎰ἄ炻⡆忚ᷕ伶㔯⊾䎮妋␴

≃炻Ẍ⇘暣⼙䭨徸⸜㛅列⿏⽒䑘䘬忳

⎵䁢˪ᶨᾳᷕ⚳姀侭䛤ᷕ䘬伶⚳˫

⍳婤䘬㔯⊾⸛冢ˤ嬻ㆹᾹ䚠䲬ijıIJı⸜

䆇㕡⎹䘤⯽ˤ⚃炸㒜⣏冯⨺橼䘬Ḻ

䘬ヰ┬㓅⼙⯽炻⯽↢Ḯᷕ⚳⋩⣏曺⸜

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ℵ䚠㚫炰

≽炻⡆≈暣⼙䭨䘬⼙枧≃ˤ㛔⯮暣⼙

㓅⼙ⷓˣ㕘厗䣦叿⎵㓅⼙姀侭㇂⿮崘

䭨⏠⺽ᷕ伶㚜⣂⨺橼䘬斄㲐炻伶⚳㛔

念Ḯ伶⚳Ḽ⋩ⶆ㇨㉵㓅䘬䱦⼑Ἓἄˤ

⛇䘬⨺橼悥ℐ≃⟙忻Ḯ忁㫉䘬䚃㚫炻

㬌㫉㓅⼙⯽怑忊ᷕ伶⺢ṌĴı␐⸜炻㗗

伶⚳⣑ᶳ堃夾攳姕ḮȾᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⮰

䇚Ḯ惵⎰忁ᶨ㚱シ佑䘬ᷣ柴侴䈡⇍冱

柴䭨䚖ȿ墥ἄḮᶨ䲣↿⮰柴䭨䚖ṳ䳡

彎炻⎴㗪㚜㗗ᶨ枭ヰ┬䘬㔯⊾Ṍ㳩㳣

暣⼙䭨ˤ伶⚳䔞⛘䘬⎬⣏暣夾ˣ⟙

≽ˤᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫⍿ᷕ⚳慵ㄞⶪ

䳁ˣ暣冢ˣ䵚䪁ˣ暄娴炻ẍ⍲Ἦ冒ᷕ

㓧⹄⁹⊁⢾ḳ彎℔⭌䘬⥼妿炻德忶忁

15

ġ ġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġ ġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġ

ġ

ġġġġġġġġġijıIJı⸜Ĵ㚰Ĺ㖍伶⚳Ƹ㳃㛱䢗

ġ


㛔↲姀侭烉䩳ᶱ 㛔↲㓅⼙烉䚏⦩ˣ㔯⬯ˣỽ天ˣ呻剅 䈡䲬㓅⼙烉ġ᷎朆㓅⼙

௏̢‫࡙̙ا‬࿩ᇅ༻‫˞ٹ‬࿫࿫˜я˨͑͠˜͞ гп඾๴࡙઻ጰႉच‫຺ל‬ศࢥพ။ Uif!Hsboe!Pqfojoh!pg!6ui!Boovbm!Dijoftf!Bnfsjdbo!Gjmn!Gftujwbm bu!Ejsfdupst!Hvjme!pg!Bnfsjdb!jo!Ipmmzxppe!po!Pdupcfs!3:ui-!311: ⶚䴻ㆸ䇚⤥厲⠊ᷕ伶暣⼙Ṍ㳩⸜⹎䚃ḳ䘬䫔Ḽ⯮ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨炻㕤ijııĺ⸜IJı㚰ijĺ㖍⛐⤥厲⠊伶⚳⮶㺼⭞⋼㚫䷥悐昮慵攳 ⷽˤᷕ伶暣⼙Ṣ␴伶⚳䔞⛘㓧天⎵㳩役⋫Ṣ↢ⷕḮ忁⟜䘬䚃℠炻᷎ᶼ䓙㬌㎕攳Ḯ䇚㛇ᶨᾳ㚰䘬ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⣏✳䲣↿㳣≽ˤ 㛔⯮ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㚱Ḽ⋩⣂悐⃒䥨ᷕ伶暣⼙⛐⤥厲⠊ˣ㳃㛱䢗ˣ冲慹Ⱉ役ijıᾳ⟜⛘㓦㗈崭忶ijıı⟜㫉炻⎴㗪ḇ⛐⋩检㇨⣏⬠ 冱彎⎬栆䘬⮰柴⬠埻Ṍ㳩炻ᷣ彎╖ỵⶴ㛃䯵㬌㍐≽ᷕ伶暣⼙␴㔯⊾䘬Ṍ㳩炻⡆忚ᷕ伶Ṣ㮹ᷳ攻䘬䎮妋␴⍳婤ˤ

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ炾伶⚳涡漵⁛⨺㚱旸℔⎠䷥塩 喯⼍构⃰䓇⭋Ự暣⼙䭨攳ⷽ

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㥖嬥ᷣⷕˣ⤏㕗⌉㚨Ἓ⼙䇯˪㔁䇞˫␴ ˪䘦叔⮞居˫䘬墥䇯℔⎠ˣ伶⚳欗徒㐑㟡暣⼙普⛀ ䷥塩⬱⽟欗㐑㟡农娆

ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀ḳ⻝暚⣏ἧ䁢⣏㚫农攳ⷽ娆

16


ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖农攳ⷽ娆

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㥖嬥ᷣⷕˣġ 伶⚳沛↘暣⼙℔⎠䷥塩Ŏųįġ ŎŪŬŦġ ŎŦťŢŷŰź枺䘤ijııĺᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳪幓ㆸ⯙䋶䴎˪㔁䇞˫墥䇯 ṢˣḴ⯮⤏㕗⌉⼿ᷣ刦ỗ䈡欗徒

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㥖嬥ᷣⷕˣᶫ⯮⤏㕗⌉䋶⼿ᷣˣ㚦䴻墥 ἄ⼙䇯˪㳃➢˫ˣ˪梃崲㜄泹暐䩑˫ġ

ˣ˪冯䊤ℙ

准˫ġ ˣ˪卓ㇶ䈡⁛˫䫱炻伶⚳沛↘暣⼙℔⎠䷥塩Ŏųįġ

伶⚳⣏㳃㛱䢗⛘⋨埴㓧攟⭀⬱㜙媦䵕⣯⃰䓇炷ⶎ炸枺

ŎŪŬŦġŎŦťŢŷŰź农娆

䘤Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ㚨Ἓ⼙䇯䋶˪⺢⚳⣏㤕˫ȿ炻䓙ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗 ䷥柀ḳ棐㔯⊾⍫岲昛㆟ᷳ⃰䓇ġ炷⎛炸ẋ堐柀䋶

17


劙⚳䘬㫴ㇳ⊆ΐ␴Ἦ冒ᶾ䓴⎬⛘䘬⮷㚳⍳復ᶲ㜙大㔯⊾Ṍ圵䘬剕唦␴㺼ⓙ叿⎵墥ἄṢŌŦŪŵũġ ńŢŷŦŭŦ㚨㕘暣⼙ᷣ柴 㚚˪ッ䘬≃慷䃉旸⣏˫

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨∗ᷣⷕ伭冰厗⃰䓇ġ 炷ᷕ炸ġ ␴映ⓗ⃰䓇炷 ⎛炸枺䘤Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ㚨Ἓ⼙䇯˪ńŢŮŪŭŭŦ˫ȿ䴎墥䇯Ṣ刦ỗ 䈡欗徒炷ⶎ炸

⤥厲⠊˪䋭⫸䌳˫ˣ˪≇⣓ᷳ䌳˫叿 ⎵⮶㺼炷ⶎ炸ŎųįġœŰţġŎŪůŬŰŧŧ枺䘤慹⣑ ἧ㚨Ἓ⼙䇯䋶䴎˪䩳㗍˫⮶㺼栏攟堃 ⃰䓇ġ炷⎛炸

⤥厲⠊叿⎵枛㦪墥ἄṢˣ⤏㕗⌉⼿ᷣˣ刦伶 䋶⼿ᷣˣ⼙䇯˪囀䎈ᾈ˫ˣ˪ijıIJij˫䘬枛㦪 ䷥䚋őŢŶŭġ

ŐŵŵŰŴŴŰů炷⎛炸冯⤥厲⠊䞍⎵Ḵ傉

㺼⣷⭞杻厗⣯ŌŢųŦůġ ʼnŢů炷ⶎ炸枺䘤Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ ⸜⹎‹↢伶⚳厗塼㺼⒉䋶ȿ䴎˪ŅŪŮġŔŶŮġŇŶĮ ůŦųŢŭ˫⤛ᷣ㺼䚏䅽⤛⢓炷ᷕ炸

18


⤥厲⠊叿⎵㗪⯂⣏ⷓŚŷŦŴġ ńŢŴŵŢŭťŪ炷⎛Ḵ炸冯⤥厲⠊厗 塼⼙㗇䘥曰炷⎛ᶨ炸枺䘤Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ‹↢伶⚳厗塼暣夾 暣⼙䋶ȿ䴎˪䶋倂˫⮶㺼ŋŪŮŮźġ ŅŰŶůŨ炷ⶎᶱ炸冯↢⑩ ℔⎠ŅŰŵŎŦťŪŢ檀厚厚炷⎛ᶱ炸⤛⢓

ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐∗䷥柀ḳ⬓῱⽟炷ᷕ炸冯ᷕ⚳⺋ 暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨⻝⬷㢖∗⯨攟炷ⶎ炸ˣ˪䩳㗍˫⮶㺼栏 攟堃炷⎛炸⎰⼙

ōŰůŨġ ŕŢŭŦ℔⎠屈屔Ṣˣ㚦䴻枸ⓖ忶˪ŔŶűŦųŮŢůġ 崭Ṣ˫ 䘬䘤埴⓮ˣ墥䇯ṢŎųįġŐŮŢųġŌŢŤŻŮŢŷŤŻŬ炷ⶎ炸枺䘤Ⱦ慹 ⣑ἧ㚨Ἓ⼙䇯䋶˪⮳㈦ㆸ漵˫ȿ炻䓙ᷕ⚳暣⼙㴟⢾㍐ ⺋℔⎠䷥䴻䎮␐揝㜙炷⎛炸⃰䓇柀䋶

伶⚳≈ⶆ嬘㚫ℙ␴源柀堾䛦嬘⒉䥹䈡㴟㟤㚤炷ⶎ炸枺 ᷕ⚳⚳⭞Ṕ∯昊ᶨ䳂㺼⒉堩ㄏ䏜⤛⢓䁢攳ⷽ⺷ⷞἮ䱦⼑

䘤Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ㚨Ἓ⼙䇯䋶ȿ炻䓙˪愠㡿✉˫⤛ᷣ奺⻝⺢

䘬堐㺼

䏜⤛⢓ᶲ⎘柀䋶

19


ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⥼⒉ˣ刦伶䋶⼿ᷣˣ 枛㦪墥ἄṢŅŪůŰġ ʼnŦųųŮŢŢůů炷⎛ ᶨ炸⃰䓇␴ōŪŢůůŦġ

ʼnŶ炷⎛Ḵ炸

⤛⢓枺䘤Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ㚨Ἓ⼙䇯ȿ䴎ġ ˪⮵剙㥵˫⮶㺼唕扺炷ⶎḴ炸⃰ 䓇冯ᷣ㺼堩ㄏ䏜炷ⶎᶨ炸⤛⢓

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕˣ⤥厲⠊䞍⎵䶐⮶ŌŦŪŵũġńŢŷŦŭŦℙ炷⎛炸冯 伶⚳厗塼叿⎵暣夾ᷣ㊩Ṣ⋻唦炷ᷕ炸⤛⢓枺䘤Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ‹↢届 䌣䋶ȿ䴎ᷕ⚳ᷕ⣖暣夾冢叿⎵ᷣ㊩ṢⲼ㯠⃫炷ⶎ炸⃰䓇 暣⼙墥ἄṢ䪈⮷唁炷⎛炸枺䘤Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ㚨Ἓ ⼙䇯䋶˪ņźŦŴġ Űŧġ Ţġ ŌŪŭŭŦų˫ȿ炻䓙ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨 ∗ᷣⷕŎŪŤũŦŢŭġŕŦŻ炷ⶎ炸ẋ堐柀䋶

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕ㰰佌炷⎛炸⃰䓇枺䘤Ⱦ慹 ⣑ἧ㚨Ἓ䲨抬䇯ȿ䴎˪Beijing

2008-America’s

Olympic Glory˫墥ἄṢŔźťůŦźġ ŕũŢźŦų炷ⶎ炸冯暣 ⼙墥ἄṢ傉㲊炷ᷕ炸⃰䓇

20


ᷕ⚳嬲共⣏ⷓ∱⮷ả䁢攳ⷽ⺷ⷞἮ䘬堐㺼

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕ傉よ䍚⤛⢓炷⎛炸枺䘤Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ⸜ ⹎ᷕ⚳㚨Ἓ䓟㺼⒉ȿ䴎˪⎗ッ䘬ᷕ⚳˫䓟ᷣ奺ả䦳῱⃰ 䓇ġ炷ⶎ炸

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⥼⒉ˣ˪⁹⟙˫ 埴㓧䷥䚋哋⭂㢇炷⎛炸⃰䓇 枺䘤Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ㚨Ἓ⼙䇯ȿ䴎 ˪ŅŪŮġ ŔŶŮġ ŇŶůŦųŢŭ˫⮶㺼łůůŢġ ńũŪ⤛⢓

ᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖⃰䓇ġ炷⎛炸ġ枺䘤Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ㚨Ἓ⼙䇯䋶ȿ䴎 暣⼙䭨攱ⷽ⺷暣⼙ḇ㗗䫔Ĺij⯮⤏㕗⌉䋶㚨Ἓ⼙䇯⍲ℕ枭⣏䋶䌚䋶⼙䇯˪ʼnŶųŵġ ōŰŤŬĮ Ŧų˫炷㉮⻰悐昲炸⮶㺼ŌŢŵũųźůġŃŪŨŦŭŰŸ炷ᷕ炸␴䶐∯ŎŢųŬġŃŰŢŭ炷ⶎ炸

21


ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀ḳ⻝暚炷⎛ᶱ炸⣏ἧ冯ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构炷⎛Ḵ炸枺䘤Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ㚨Ἓ⼙䇯䋶ȿ䴎 暣⼙䭨攳ⷽ⺷暣⼙˪廱㉀溆IJĺĸĸ˫↢⑩Ṣ烉䄲㙱泧⃰䓇ġ 炷ⶎᶨ炸ˣ⮶㺼烉㰇㴟㲳⃰䓇炷ⶎᶱ炸ˣ⤛ᷣ 奺烉␐栗㫋⤛⢓炷ⶎḴ炸ˣἄ㚚烉喯晥㜘⃰䓇ġ炷⎛ᶨ炸

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㥖嬥ᷣⷕˣ⤥厲⠊叿⎵墥䇯Ṣˣ⤏㕗⌉䋶 ⼿ᷣ⬱⽟欗㐑㟡炷⎛炸枺䘤Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ⸜⹎ᷕ⚳㚨Ἓ⤛ ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨攳ⷽ⺷⎠₨䌳⚳嗕ˣ⻝⬯➢⥁婆

㺼⒉䋶ȿ䴎˪䩳㗍˫⤛ᷣ奺哋暗渿⤛⢓ġ炷ⶎ炸

⤪䎈

22


R

311: ࡚̚࿪ᇆ༼ ‫ֹ͇ܛ‬ረ଀ረЩಏ 2009 CAFF Golden Angel Award Winners ˩̂ņ‫ֹ͇ܛ‬Ň଀ረ࿪ᇆ 《建國大業》、 《 立春》、 《 Camille》、 《 轉折點1977》 ( 又名《高考1977》)、 《Eyes of a Killer》、 《 尋找成龍》、 《 酸棗坡》、 《對花槍》、 《 D im S u m F u n e ral》和《The Hurt Locker》 ( 又名《拆彈部隊》) ĞଵЩ̶̙А‫ޢ‬ğ

পҾረี 金天使中國最佳男主角

任程偉

金天使中國最佳女主角

蔣䌢麗

金天使終身成就獎

艾伯特魯迪

金天使傑出美國華裔演員

盧燕

金天使傑出貢獻獎

崔永元和他的 《電影傳奇》 製作團隊

金天使最佳紀錄片

Beijing 2008-America s Olympic Glory

金天使傑出美國華裔電視電影

《緣聚》

23


R

311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻พ။ѐ࿩ᇅĭᖻԵᕆ2:88Įƞ౔။ѐ࿩ᇅĭ‫ٴ‬ᇄ౉รĮ !!!!311:!DBGG!Pqfojoh!Gjmn!ŅUvsojoh!Qpjou!2:88ņ0!Dmptjoh!Gjmn!ŅUif!Ivsu!Mpdlfsņ

ฟ၌ё࿪ᇆ Pqfojoh Gjmn θࠁ࡜‫' ݴ‬SKXOIGT 6XKSOKXK GZ )',, 放映地點/Screening Location

美國導演家協會/Director Guild of America

放映時間/Screening Time

8:00pm Best Picture HuaBiao Awards 2009

পঅ໐͡۞፬ଐ፼፵ ॡ΃ᖼԶ̚۞ˠّೇ൩

ᖼԶᕇ2:88

Best Screenplay Golden Roster Awards 2009

Turing Point 1977

ྐᅬᔴ˒Ƅ3U\OK 9_TUVYOYí ϶͗ʆᏸ࡬͓݈ç‫ݬ‬യ௧ဿϖռ͸࠼çѓገ͑࠷෱ஈஈçɾ՗ห௰‫ڄ‬ᕄ‫ึ݋‬ɾइ͵঻༱‫ཫ؞‬գ ç๘ɾ̩‫঻ڄ‬ඹʵϚྦྷੂé ϶ࢬ߲˃Οç‫ූݿ̺ز‬ᝂའౄ‫ی϶ڄ‬ʆːϚ޴ᅍ୕‫๎ݞ‬ç̟έЧ᎛ᒾ޴ၸ୎௠໵գб‫ڈڄͤܗ‬ ‫ی‬඗ၣ˻‫݋‬ç೸Щ੢ࣁਢШվܾ͸Ϛ‫ݓ‬౭ç϶‫נ‬࿧м؈ΆШ༵é϶‫ی‬ʆ࠱‫֊ٱ‬ռ‫ͤܗ‬Шʨዕ‫ڄ‬Ϗᖃ ç౜ζ࠱ཫ̟έ௠ɾᘕçΊЏΆ̳๘ᕄ෻ʍ‫ݠٱڄ‬é̟έЧ᎛ᓛ೸‫ػͅࡒڷ‬ç۸Љɾᓠെԯ‫˻ڄ‬é Ϛ̧‫ڄ‬ᏸѪʓç‫࡭یڈ‬ฐʄʨዕ࿗éሆ዗ન϶‫ی‬ʆ‫ڄ‬ඁԴ̓ߡገ͑çள୎ʕျЉ‫ޥݱی‬ʍ֜᐀ᄶቝ ֍çɾ୥϶ძူ࢜ύЉ‫୏ڷ‬çϠౄ໵᐀࡙ੂ̳иé ZNK ī-GTM UL ,U[XĬ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

HURT Į‫ٵ‬ᇅొฤį THE

ౕ၌ё࿪ᇆ Dmptjoh Gjmn 放映地點/Screening Location 愛德華電影院/Edwards Atlantic Palace 10 放映時間/Screening Time 7:45pm

ྐᅬᔴ˒ Movie Synopsisí

΍‫ݡ‬Ĉ ˯ঔ࿪ᇆะဥ̳Φ Qspevdfs; TibohIbj Gjmn Hspvq ጱጱႊĈѯঔ߶ăӓ͇͖ Ejsfdups; Xboh Ibj Zboh- Xv Ujbo Hf ͹ႊĈͳጯһă‫׹‬ព‫ڟ‬ăगঔࡻ Tubssjoh; Xboh Yvf Cjoh- [ipv Yjbo Yjo- Tvo Ibj Zjoh үѡĈᛂ隽‫ڔ‬ Dpnqptfs; Hfpshf Tv

LOCKER

̧࡭‫ݵ‬ఛᏟԣ‫؛ڄ‬ᅫʨ්çະ̧࡭ூާ‫צ‬Υ‫؁‬џ੭мέ ੀçɾৎɾ̈èέщʆ௲̈́঻‫ݵ‬ਨ༫‫޹ੂޥڄ‬ᅫç̧࡭ ࠱ϨщηԽЩਂî གָಡ‫ݵ‬๘૊ၸɾࡴਛᖻʮஇç໩ᝀ Чռ‫ڄ‬ˀʦçႩɾ໵ৰሀႅԯ‫˩්ڄ‬çூާ遣ռΥ‫؁‬џ ੭мέੀçਭ޴௰්‫ڄ‬ζኇç̧࡭ͫෝϚဦ‫ظ‬ᅫ‫ڄۋ‬ዢ ౄʕç๒ζ௰්‫؛‬ਛཔʕᓙᕅ‫޹ڄ‬ᅫé During the early months of the post-invasion period in Iraq, Sergeant First Class William James becomes the

DIRECTOR Kathryn Bigelow CAST Jeremy Renner Anthony Mackie Bryan Geraghty Evangeline Lilly

new team leader of an Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) unit with the U.S. Army's Bravo Company, replacing Staff Sergeant Thompson, who was killed by a remote-detonated improvised explosive device (IED) in Baghdad. He joins Sergeant J.T. Sanborn and Specialist Owen Eldridge, whose jobs are to communicate with their team leader via radio inside his bombsuit, and provide him with rifle cover while he examines an IED.

Best Picture

Best Director

Best Film Editing

Best Sound Mixing

Best Sound Editing

Best Original Screenplay

2010 OSCAR AWARDS

2010 OSCAR AWARDS

2010 OSCAR AWARDS

2010 OSCAR AWARDS

2010 OSCAR AWARDS

2010 OSCAR AWARDS

Best Actor

Best Director

2009 Hollywood Film Festival

2009 Hollywood Film Festival

Best Screenplay 2009 Nantucket Film Festival

Best Director

Gucci Prize

2009 Seattle International Film Festival

2009 Venice Film Festival

24

2008 SIGNIS Award 2008 Human Rights Film Network Award

2008 Sergio Trasatti Award 2008 Young Cinema Award



㛔↲姀侭烉䩳ᶱ 㛔↲㓅⼙烉䚏⦩ˣ㔯⬯ˣỽ天ˣ呻剅 䈡䲬㓅⼙烉ġ᷎朆㓅⼙

311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻21͠3:͞੮ᚸп඾๴ ࡙઻ጰႉच‫຺ל‬พ။ѐ‫܄‬඘ Npnfout!Bu!Uif!311:!DBGG!Pqfojoh!Dfsfnpoz

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㥖嬥ᷣⷕ⬱⽟欗㐑㟡炷 ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构冯 ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐䷥柀ḳ⻝暚

⎛炸冯˪㔁䇞˫墥ἄṢ刦ỗ䈡欗徒 炷ᷕ炸冯ŘŢůťŢġŎŤŅŢůŪŦŭ炷ⶎ炸

ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐⬓῱⽟∗䷥ 柀ḳ⣓Ṣ炷⎛炸冯䌳䎆柀ḳ炷 ᷕ炸

ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐昛㆟ᷳ⍫岲炷ⶎᶨ炸ˣ㳃㛱 ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㥖嬥ᷣⷕ ŎŰųųŪŴġŎŪŬŦġŎŦťŢŷŰź

⁹⟙埴㓧䷥䚋哋⭂㢇

ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐㦪⇑ 㔯柀ḳ

⤥厲⠊⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ⣏⬠⇵㟉攟 伭冰厗⍲⣓Ṣ

26

䢗悉埴㓧攟⭀⬱㜙媦䵕⣯炷⎛ᶨ炸冯℞⣓Ṣ傉よ 䍚

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕ䥹㕗䥹↉䇦´⣓Ṣ冯⤛⃺


⤥厲⠊䞍⎵厗塼㺼 ⒉ˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨攳ⷽ ⺷ᷣ㊩Ṣ⻝⬯➢

˪䋭⫸䌳˫ˣ˪≇⣓ᷳ䌳˫⮶㺼 ŃŰţġŎŪůŬŰŧŧ⣓⨎ ≈ⶆ厗塼㓧⡯㖶㗇湫 嵁ẩ㘐

⤥厲⠊䞍⎵厗塼墥䇯Ṣ䪈⮷唁

呁䈡⇑℔⚺ⶪⶪ攟⏛⬠₺

ᷕ厗䷥⓮㚫㚫攟匲ἑ㸸炷ⶎ炸冯㱽⚳䞍 ⎵姕妰ⷓŚŷŦŴġńŢŴŵŢŭťŪ炷⎛炸

呁ⶪⶪ嬘⒉∱忼⻟⍲⣓Ṣ

㛔⯮⍫⯽暣⼙㖶㗇姀 侭㚫炻ⶎ崟烉˪⮵剙 㥵˫⤛ᷣ奺堩ㄏ䏜ˣ ˪䩳㗍˫⤛ᷣ奺哋暗 渿ˣ˪廱㉀溆IJĺĸĸ˫ ⤛ᷣ奺␐栗㫋ˣ˪⎗ ッ䘬ᷕ⚳˫䓟ᷣ奺ả 䦳῱

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⍫⯽⼙䇯˪䩳㗍˫⤛ ᷣ奺哋暗渿冯⮶㺼栏攟堃⣓⨎

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⍫⯽⼙䇯˪廱㉀溆IJĺĸĸ˫⤛ᷣ 奺␐栗㗇ˣ⮶㺼㰇㴟㲳炷⎛炸冯墥䇯䄲㙱 泧炷ⶎ炸

27

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕˣᶲ 㴟⚳晃㔯⊾⁛㑕⋼㚫⮵⢾ 倗䴉悐攟ˣ䛇ῑ⑩䇴∝彎 Ṣ昛ῑ⮷⥸


ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⍫⯽⼙䇯˪⮵剙㥵˫ ⤛ᷣ奺堩ㄏ䏜冯⮶㺼唕扺

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⍫⯽暣⼙˪䶋倂˫⮶㺼㣲⽿⻟ 炷ⶎ炸

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⍫⯽暣⼙ ˪ŅŪŮġŔŶŮġŇŶůŦųŢŭ˫⤛ᷣ奺䘥曰

ᷕ⣖暣夾⎘˪暣⼙⁛⣯˫䞍⎵ᷣ㊩ṢⲼ㯠⃫炷⎛炸 冯ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕ㰰佌炷ⶎ炸

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⍫⯽暣⼙˪Ŋůġ ŕŰŰġ ŅŦŦű˫⤛ᷣ奺ⶎ䅁⮏炷⎛炸

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⍫⯽⼙䇯˪愠 㡿✉˫⤛ᷣ奺⻝⺢䏜

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⍫⯽⼙䇯˪愠㡿✉˫墥ἄ⛀昲

⤏㕗⌉⼿ᷣ暣⼙枛㦪墥ἄṢőŢŶŭġ ŐŵŵŰŴŴŰů炷⎛炸冯⤥厲⠊䞍⎵Ḵ傉 㺼⣷⭞杻厗⣯

28

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⍫⯽暣⼙˪ŅŪŮġ ŇŶůŦųŢŭ˫⮶㺼łůůŢġńũŪ炷⎛炸

ŔŶŮġ


⤥厲⠊䞍⎵暣⼙䘤埴Ṣ㫸䐒 ⌉㕗楔⃳㕗➢炷⎛炸冯⚃ⶅ 䳽㳣嬲共⣏ⷓ∱⮷ả炷ⶎ炸

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⍫⯽暣⼙˪⎗ッ䘬ᷕ⚳˫䓟ᷣ奺ả䦳῱炷 ⶎ炸冯ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⍫⯽暣⼙˪ᶨᾳ彚㮹䘬IJĺĸĹĮijııĹ˫ ⮶㺼∱㗍⼍ġ炷⎛炸

劙⚳䞍⎵㫴ㇳˣ⊆ΐ㖍姀 ⤛ᷣ奺ōŢŶųŦůġŊųŸŪů炷⎛炸

䞍⎵喅Ṣ ŋŶŭŪŢġŏŪŤŬŴŰůġ 炷ⶎ炸

䞍⎵暣⼙枛㦪墥ἄṢŅŪůŰġʼnŦųųŮŢůůġ炷ⶎ炸 ġ冯䞍⎵暣⼙墥ἄṢ傉暒咖ġ炷⎛炸

伶ᷕ㔯⊾Ṍ㳩⋼㚫㚫 攟㜿㖕

䞍⎵墥ἄṢłŭţŦųŵġ œŶťĮ ťźġ 炷ⶎ炸ġ 冯⃺⫸ŋŰũůġ œŶťťźġ炷⎛炸

叿⎵暣夾ᷣ㊩Ṣ⋻唦ġ炷⎛炸 ġ冯⚳晃䞍⎵䓇ン⬠⭞㛶䘦䃱ġ炷ⶎ炸 ⣑㳍⎴悱㚫㚫攟昛幵 伶⚳㰇喯 䴻屧㔯⊾ 倗⎰㚫∗ 㚫攟⻝幵ġ 炷 ⶎ 炸ġ 冯∗䦀㚠 攟⼸暚渿ġ 炷⎛炸ġ

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㥖嬥岲≑ ˬŔŵŢŵŦġŇŢųŮġŊůŴŶųŢůŤŦ˭ẋ堐

29

伶ᷕ㔯⊾Ṍ㳩⋼㚫喅 埻⛀䷥⮶㺼⬓侨⮏


ġᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㥖嬥岲≑ ˬŃŢůŬġŰŧġŵũŦġŘŦŴŵ伶大戨埴˭ẋ堐

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⣏㚫㊯⭂⸚怹 ˬńŰŶųŷŰŪŴŪŦų㊧䟜ⳁ˭ẋ堐傉㓷䏒炷⎛炸

䓙ōŢŶųŦůġ ŊųŸŪůⷞ柀⮷㚳⍳⏰ 䎦㜙大㔯⊾䘬堐㺼

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㳣≽岲≑ˬ㖴冰䎈⮞ 揀堐普⛀˭䷥塩ˣᶾ䓴厗Ṣ⨎⤛ 倗䚇㚫攟㛶ἁ⥁䍚炷ⶎ炸

ġ䔞㘂㑼ả㺼↢䘬剕唦准侭

ʼnŪŭŵŰůġŔŢůġňŢţųŪŦŭġ檀䳂ᷣ䭉ġŋŢŤŬŪŦġńũŦů炷ⶎ炸冯ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨▱屻⼸嘡ġ炷 ⎛炸

⚳⭞ᶨ䳂㺼⒉堩ㄏ䏜侩ⷓṔ ∯堐㺼䌚⼿㺧➪╅慯 嬲共⣏

ℐ伶冒栀⼴⁁

ⷓ∱⮷

幵䷥ⷓẌ⻝㤪

ả⯽䎦

佑炷ⶎ炸冯⮹

䘬⚃ⶅ

⮯檀ッ⧋炷

䳽㳣嬻

⎛炸

Ṣ▮䁢 奨㬊

30



̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻‫຺ࣵ؍‬ ܲช̙࡙࿩ᇅຼ‫̜ۯ‬ภ‫۝‬ϸ߸ DBGG!Dpnnjuuff!Qspnpuft!Fydibohft!Cfuxffo!Dijoftf!boe!V/T/!gjmnnblfst

ᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋暣䷥⯨∗⯨攟嵁⮎⤛⢓奒↯ 㚫夳ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构ġ

伶⚳暣⼙⋼㚫ᷣⷕŅŢůġ ňŭŪŤŬŮŢů炷⎛Ḵ炸ˣ ䷥塩łįġ œŰţŦųŵġ őŪŴŢůŰ炷ⶎḴ炸␴ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥ ⯨暣⼙⯨⻝⬷㢖∗⯨攟炷⎛ᶱ炸ˣᷕ伶暣⼙ 䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构炷ⶎᶨ炸ˣᷕ⚳暣⼙㴟⢾㍐⺋ ℔⎠␐揝㜙炷⎛ᶨ炸䚠ḺṌ㳩

伶⚳暣⼙暣夾倗䚇䷥塩ŋŦŢůġ Ŏįġ őųŦŸŪŭŵ炷⎛Ḵ炸␴ ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㥖嬥ᷣⷕˣ劙⚳ʼnŢůťŮŢťŦ暣⼙℔⎠屈 屔ṢŎŪŤũŢŦŭġ œźŢů炷⎛炸ˣᷣⷕ喯⼍构ˣℙ⎴ᷣⷕ ŌŦŪŵũġńŢŷŦŭŦ炷ⶎ炸奒↯Ṍ㳩

ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖炷ᷕ炸ˣ┯➡⹟炷ⶎḴ炸ˣ嗽攟␐ ⺢㜙炷ⶎᶨ炸ˣ∱㗍炷⎛ᶨ炸ˣᷕ⚳暣⼙㴟⢾㍐⺋℔⎠䷥䴻䎮␐揝㜙 炷⎛ᶱ炸␴ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构炷ⶎᶱ炸ˣ䦀㚠攟㜿暒刟炷⎛Ḵ炸 奒↯Ṍ㳩

伶 ⚳ ij ı ᶾ 䲨 䤷 㕗 暣 ⼙ ℔ ⎠ ⚳ 晃 悐 攨 ䷥ 塩 ő Ţ Ŷ ŭġ ʼnŢůůŦŮŢů炷ⶎḴ炸␴ŕŰŮŢŴġ ŋŦŨŦŶŴ炷ⶎᶱ炸ˣ∗ ䷥塩ńųŢŪŨġ ŅŦũŮŦŭ炷⎛ᶨ炸⭜婳ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣 ⼙⯨⻝⬷㢖∗⯨攟炷⎛ᶱ炸ˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ 喯⼍构炷⎛Ḵ炸ᷕ⚳暣⼙㴟⢾㍐⺋℔⎠䷥䴻䎮 ␐揝㜙炷ⶎᶨ炸

ᷕ⚳暣⼙普⛀∗䷥㰇⸛⃰䓇ˣᷕ⚳暣 ⼙㔁做⭞湫㚫㜿㔁㌰ˣ侩喅埻⭞湫⚳ 㜿⃰䓇ġ ␴ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构⃰䓇 奒↯Ṍ㳩

32

ᷕ⚳暣⼙⭞⋼㚫ᷣⷕˣᷕ⚳暣⼙➢ 慹㚫㚫攟㛶⇵⮔⃰䓇␴ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨 ᷣⷕ喯⼍构⃰䓇ˣℙ⎴ᷣⷕ傉よ䍚 ⤛⢓䚠夳㬉

ᶲ㴟ⶪ⚳晃㔯⊾⁛㑕⋼㚫⮵⢾倗䴉悐 攟ˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕ昛ῑ⤛⢓炷⎛ Ḵ炸␴ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构ℙ⎴⓮妶 暣⼙䭨


ᷕ伶暣 ⼙䭨㥖 嬥ᷣⷕ ⏛⿅怈 ␴ᷣⷕ 喯⼍构 ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㥖嬥ᷣⷕˣ楁㷗䞍⎵⮶㺼⼸⮷㖶⣓⨎⭜ 婳ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构⣓⨎

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫␴ᶲ㴟㕘㔯⊾普⛀∗䷥ ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⥼⒉␴楁㷗䞍 ⎵⮶㺼⻝➭⹕炷ⶎ炸

⬓㭭炷⎛Ḵ炸ˣⶎḴ䁢ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⥼⒉ˣ 䞍⎵ἄ㚚⭞喯晳㜘

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ㅱ怨↢ⷕṆ㳚暣⼙䭨 枺䋶℠䥖

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⥼⒉ˣ䞍⎵⮶㺼 昛⣏㖶炷⎛炸

哉␴⸛⃰䓇炷⎛炸␴ᷕ伶暣

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构ˣ䷥塩㜿㵹⨟ˣ䦀㚠攟

⼙䭨⥼⒉⎰⼙

㜿暒刟ㅱ怨↢ⷕ楁㷗⚳晃⼙夾⯽

33


̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻‫ࣵ؍຺ࣵ؍‬Ă ࡙઻п඾๴ලШ࿩ᇅ˟‫઻̙׵‬࿩ᇅ΂‫ܐ‬ဤϸ߸຺ DBGG!Dpnnjuuff-!V/T/!Ipmmzxppe!Gjmnnblfst-! boe!Uif!Dijoftf!Gjmn!Efmfhbujpo!Spvoeubcmf!Fwfou

ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖ᷣ㊩Ṍ㳩㚫

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构ᷣ㊩Ṍ㳩㚫

ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖␴ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㥖嬥ᷣⷕˣ ⤏㕗⌉⼿䋶墥䇯Ṣ⬱⽟欗炽㐑㟡

ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖炷ᷕ炸ᷕ⚳暣⼙ 㴟⢾㍐⺋℔⎠䷥䴻䎮␐揝㜙炷ⶎḴ炸␴ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨 ᷣⷕ喯⼍构炷ⶎ炸ˣℙ⎴ᷣⷕ䥹㕗䥹↉䇦炷⎛炸

ᷕ伶暣⼙Ṣ

⹏婯Ṍ㳩炻

冱㜗ℙ䤅ᷕ

伶暣⼙䭨⚻

㺧ㆸ≇

34


ᷕ伶暣⼙Ṣ⣏⎰⼙ˤ⇵㌺ⶎ崟烉ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨➟埴䷥ 㜿㵹⨟ˣ⥼⒉杻厗⣯ˣ伶⚳倗恎⊆ⶍ悐ᷣ⥼⻝㚤 ⏃ˣᷕ⚳⼙⎶哋暗渿ˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕ傉よ 䍚ˣᷕ⚳⼙㗇␐栗㫋炻⼴㌺⎛崟烉ᷕ⚳⮶㺼栏攟 堃ˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㥖嬥ᷣⷕ⬱⽟欗㐑㟡ˣᷕ⚳暣⼙㴟 ⢾㍐⺋℔⎠䷥䴻䎮␐揝㜙ˣġ ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⥼⒉㛶⮇⬱ ⽟㢖ˣᷕ⚳暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖ˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⥼⒉ 㫸䐒ˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕ䥹㕗炽䥹↉䇦ˣᷕ伶暣 ⼙䭨⥼⒉ᾅ伭⤏䈡㢖ˣᷕ⚳⮶㺼㰇㴟㲳

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕ䥹㕗炽䥹↉䇦␴ᷕ⚳⼙⎶哋暗 渿

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⥼⒉⤏㕗⌉⼿ᷣ˪⤒⮞⣯ℝ˫ˣ˪㗇䎫 ⣏㇘˫ˣ˪⎚䐆⃳˫ˣ˪䋭⫸䌳˫枛㓰⣏ⷓ㛶⮇⬱ ⽟㢖␴ᷕ⚳⮶㺼㰇㴟㲳

ᷕ伶暣⼙Ṣ䅙䁰Ṍ㳩 ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕˣ⤥厲⠊䞍⎵䶐∯ˣ⮶㺼䥹㕗 䥹䇦炷ⶎ炸ˣ⤏㕗⌉⼿ᷣᾅ伭炽⤏䈡㢖炷ᷕ炸␴ᷕ ⚳⼙㗇␐栗㫋

35


̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻͚̻ϸ߸̜؅ DBGG!Dvmuvsbm!Fydibohf!Ojhiu ̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻௠‫઻࡙׵຺؍‬п඾๴࿩ᇅŅାͬņҒҰ঩ጅ࢙ඇۡ Ш࿩ᇅ˟ᝋ੘ૹԇഐગԉ‫ܛ‬ணᅲ‫઻̙۝‬࿩ᇅ΂‫ܐ‬ဤ˗ҕЯ઻

ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖农娆炻ⶎ䁢ᷕ⚳ 暣⼙㴟⢾㍐⺋℔⎠䷥䴻䎮␐揝㜙

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨Ⱦ䳪幓ㆸ⯙䋶ȿ⼿ᷣˣḴ⯮⤏㕗⌉⼿ ᷣˣ˪㔁䇞˫˪䘦叔⮞居˫墥䇯Ṣ刦ỗ䈡欗徒

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构农娆

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨Ⱦ䳪幓ㆸ⯙䋶ȿ⼿ᷣˣḴ⯮⤏㕗⌉⼿ᷣˣ˪㔁 䇞˫˪䘦叔⮞居˫墥䇯Ṣ刦ỗ䈡欗徒冯ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯 ⼍构⎰⼙

36


ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐昛㆟ᷳ⍫岲

⤏㕗⌉⼿ᷣ刦ỗ䈡欗徒␴ᷕ⚳⮶㺼栏 攟堃ˣᷕ⚳⼙⎶哋暗渿⣓⨎

ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖

ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖ˣ

炷ᷕ炸ˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构炷

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构␴㛔⯮暣⼙䭨

⎛炸ˣ⤏㕗⌉⼿ᷣˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⥼⒉

䌚䋶䲨抬䇯˪ijııĹṔ⤏廅䃴˫墥䇯ŔźťĮ

ᾅ伭炽⤏䈡㢖炷ⶎḴ炸␴杻厗⣯⣓⨎

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构ˣᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨ 暣⼙⯨⻝⬷㢖∗⯨攟ˣᷕ⚳暣⼙㴟⢾㍐ ⺋℔⎠䷥䴻䎮␐揝㜙冱㜗ℙ⎴ㄞ屨ᷕ伶 暣⼙䭨⚻㺧ㆸ≇

ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖ˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ 喯⼍构⃰䓇␴ᷕ⣖暣⼙⎘叿⎵ᷣ㊩ṢⲼ㯠⃫⃰䓇

37

ůŦźġŕũŢźŦų

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⥼⒉ˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨攳ⷽ ⺷ᷣ㊩Ṣˣ㗗⤥厲⠊叿⎵伶䯵厗塼 㺼⒉炻㚦䴻⛐崭忶ℑ䘦悐ẍᶲ䘬暣 ⼙ẍ⍲暣夾⼙普ᷕ㚱忶䱦㸃㺼↢䘬 ⻝⬯➢冯䌚⼿ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㚨Ἓᷕ⚳ 䓟㺼⒉ˣ˪⎗ッ䘬ᷕ⚳˫䓟ᷣ奺ả 䦳῱㕤ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ˬᷕ伶㔯⊾Ṍ㳩 ᷳ⣄˭⎰⼙

ⶎ崟烉␐揝㜙⃰䓇ˣ喯⼍构⃰䓇ˣ⻝⬷㢖⃰䓇ˣⲼ㯠 ⃫⃰䓇⛐㘂⭜ᶲ


̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻ĭ࿩ᇅๆ؇Įϸ߸຺ DBGG!ŅGjmn!Mfhfoeņ!Fwfou ̙઻̙γ࿩ේάලШ͸޹˟૪ϕ̭Џϟ г࡙઻ឿᐶๆಪ͚̻̙͔ᓜᏰ˝Шࠍĭ࿩ᇅๆ؇Įϸ߸຺ā Ӛ͓˝ாйŅ৯඙ņ‫׵‬࿩ᇅຐп‫۝ۯ‬ሣଏઢᄂ

38


2009


̙઻࿩ᇅ΂‫ܐ‬ဤг࡙઻ࠂ‫ݰ‬࿩ᄁ BN2481நಝ༻Ϫ‫׵‬༉вϓாሣቡϸ߸ Dijoftf!Gjmn!Efmfhbujpo!Joufsbdut!Xjui!Mjtufofst! pg!BN!2481!Mjwf

ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀ἄ⭊伶⚳㳃❶暣⎘łŎIJĴĸı

ᷕ⚳暣⼙Ṣ㍍⍿łŎIJĴĸı㳃❶暣⎘䎦

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣ彎╖ỵ伶⚳涡漵⁛⨺

ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖

⟜㍉姒

㛔⯮⍫⯽暣⼙˪⮵剙㥵˫⤛ᷣ奺堩ㄏ 䏜炷ᷕ炸ˣ⮶㺼唕扺炷⎛炸冯ᷕ伶暣 ⼙䭨➟埴䷥塩⎰⼙

ᷕ ⚳ ⼙ 㗇 哋 暗 渿

㛔⯮ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨攳ⷽ⺷暣⼙˪檀侫IJĺĸĸ˫炷⍰⎵ 廱㉀溆IJĺĸĸ炸⮶㺼㰇㴟㲳ˣ⤛ᷣ奺␐栗㫋

40


̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻௠‫߅઻࡙׵຺؍‬ ࢊᝋ‫઻̙ܒ‬࿩ᇅ΂‫ܐ‬ဤ DBGG!Dpnnjuuff!boe!VT!Pggjdjbmt Xfmdpnf!Uif!Dijoftf!Gjmn!Efmfhbujpo

伶⚳厗塼㮹怠⭀⒉㬉彶ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀ˤ炷⇵㌺ⶎ崟烉 呁ⶪⶪ嬘⒉∱忼⻟ˣᷕ⚳暣⼙㴟⢾㍐⺋℔⎠䷥䴻䎮␐揝 㜙ˣᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐㔯⊾⍫岲昛㆟ᷳˣᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥ ⯨暣⼙⯨⻝⬷㢖∗⯨攟ˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构ˣ伶⚳ 厗塼㮹怠⭀⒉⋼㚫㚫攟ˣ㟠㟫ⶪⶪ攟喯䌳䥨嗕ˤ⼴㌺ⶎ 崟烉呁ⶪⶪ攟湫䵕∃ˣ俾䐒⇑媦ⶪⶪ攟⬓䐄Ṳˣ搥䞛⏏ ⶪ嬘⒉⻝㔯⼔ˣ俾䐒⇑媦ⶪⶪ嬘⒉⬓⚳㲘ˣ˪⮵剙㥵˫ ⤛ᷣ奺堩ㄏ䏜ˣ˪ᶨᾳ彚㮹䘬IJĺĸĹ炼ijııĹ˫墥ἄṢ⍲⮶ 㺼∱㗍⼍ˣ˪䩳㗍˫⤛ᷣ奺哋暗渿ˣ旧份ⶫ㉱ⶪ∗ⶪ 攟㰰㗪⹟ˣ˪䩳㗍˫⮶㺼栏攟堃ˣ˪廱㉀溆IJĺĸĸ˫⮶㺼 㰇㴟㲳ˣ⤛ᷣ奺␐栗㫋ˣ䞍⎵暣⼙ṢńŪńŪġ ōŪŶˣ˪⮵剙 㥵˫⮶㺼唕扺

伶⚳厗塼㮹怠⭀⒉㬉彶ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ 堐⛀

呁ⶪⶪ攟湫䵕∃ˣⶪ嬘⒉∱忼⻟枺岰㬉 彶䉨

旧份ⶫ㉱ⶪ∗ⶪ攟㰰㗪⹟枺岰㬉彶 䉨

厗塼㮹怠⭀⒉⋼㚫ᷣⷕˣ㟠㟫ⶪ㚦 ả厗塼ⶪ攟喯䌳䥨嗕枺岰㬉彶䉨

俾䐒⇑媦ⶪ攟⬓䐄Ṳˣⶪ嬘⒉⬓⚳㲘枺 岰㬉彶䉨

搥䞛⏏ⶪ嬘⒉⻝㔯⼔枺岰㬉彶䉨

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̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻௠‫຺؍‬ధᝋ‫୍ܒ‬छᝋ‫ܒ‬ ̙઻࿩ᇅ΂‫ܐ‬ဤ Xfmdpnf!Ejoofs!gps!Uif!Dijoftf!Gjmn!Efmfhbujpo

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㬉彶㘂⭜ⅈ味 暚普炻役⋫ỵ⎵㳩▱屻ℙ ⎴㬉彶ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀炷 ⎛崟烉˪廱㉀溆IJĺĸĸ˫⮶㺼 㰇㴟㲳ˣᷕ⚳暣⼙㴟⢾㍐ ⺋℔⎠䷥䴻䎮␐揝㜙ˣᷕ ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨⻝⬷㢖 ∗⯨攟ˣ˪廱㉀溆IJĺĸĸ˫⤛ ᷣ奺␐栗㫋ˣ伶⚳≈ⶆ䛦 嬘⒉ˣ≈ⶆ嬘㚫ℙ␴源柀 堾䥹䈡㴟㟤㚤ˣᷕ伶暣⼙ 䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构ˣłŎIJĴĸı㳃 ❶暣⎘䷥䚋嵁⼩

ᷕ⚳暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖农娆 ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构农㬉彶娆

ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗∗䷥柀⬓῱⽟炷⎛炸ˣᷕ伶暣 ⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构炷ⶎ炸㬉彶ᷕ⚳暣⼙⯨∗⯨ 攟⻝⬷㢖

ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗∗䷥柀ḳ⬓῱⽟农娆

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㬉彶㘂⭜⎠₨烉łŎIJĴĸı㳃❶暣⎘䭨䚖䷥䚋 嵁⼩炷⎛炸ˣłŎIJĴĸı㳃❶暣⎘叿⎵ᷣ㊩Ṣ 悕ᷡ炷ⶎ炸ġ

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ˬ奒┬⣏ἧ˭↢䆸

࡚̚࿪ᇆ༼дཐξԓႬ࿲੧‫ظ‬஽̂ᓝҖᝌ‫୎ܓ‬ज݄ᄏำะăሤጂ൳ಞĊ

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˚́Ш६࿩ᇅᘸఘϸ߸ DBGG!8!Dpmmfhft!Gpsvn ཐ๰ంκΙጯੰ Tboub Npojdb Dpmmfhf࿪ᇆϹ߹̝؆

˪⮵剙㥵˫⤛ᷣ奺堩ㄏ䏜ˣ⮶㺼唕扺炻˪ᶨᾳ彚㮹䘬IJĺĹĹĮijııĹ˫⮶㺼∱㗍⼍↢ⷕ俾⟼卓⯤⌉⬠昊᷎冯䔞⛘⬠䓇Ṍ㳩

ΐээϲ̂ጯಱሄ࿲̶७ Dbmjgpsojb Tubuf Vojwfstjuz- Gvmmfsupo ࿪ᇆϹ߹̝؆

ΐэந̍ጯੰ Dbmjgpsojb Jotujuvuf pg Ufdiopmphz ࿪ᇆϹ߹̝؆

ཐщ‫ڌ‬κ๸ጯੰ Nu/ Tbo Boupojp Dpmmfhf ࿪ᇆϹ߹̝؆

ࠃՉᒧξϲጯੰ Mpt Bohfmft Djuz Dpmmfhf ࿪ᇆϹ߹̝؆ ΐээϲ̂ጯ ࠃՉᒧ̶७ Dbm.Tubuf MB ࿪ᇆϹ߹̝؆

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νϱႉᘸ̙͔౽‫ێ‬ᐠ͚̻ϸ߸ Dvmuvsbm!Fydibohf!Bu!Bsu!Qfsgpsnbodf!Dfoufst!boe!Nvtfvnt ᐮᇇ໢̳๩ξϲႊᘹ͕̚ Cbmexjo Qbsl Qfsgpsnjoh Bsut Dfoufs ˪愠㡿✉˫伶⚳椾㗈㚫

ᚗႬ౾‫ۏ‬ᐡ Cpxfst Nvtfvn ˪⮵剙㥵˫暣⼙Ṍ㳩㚫

ֲ͉౾‫ۏ‬ᐡ Qbdjgjd Btjb Nvtfvn ࿪ᇆϹ߹̝؆

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̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻ ᖝ‫̵຺̊ܚ‬ಝพ။ DBGG!Upvs!Pqfojoh!jo!Tbo!Gsbodjtdp

冲慹Ⱉ↮㚫⟜⎔普Ṣˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⥼⒉ˣᶾ䓴暣夾 ䷥塩卓⃮➢炷⎛Ḵ炸ˣᷕ⚳楸冲慹Ⱉ柀ḳ棐㔁做⍫ 岲恝⵵炷⎛⚃炸ˣ㘖大徒∯昊屈屔ṢŇųŢůŬġ ōŦŦ⣓⨎ 䫱⛐攳ⷽ⺷ᶲ⎰⼙

冲慹Ⱉ↮㚫⟜攳ⷽ⺷⟜⛘ 㘖大徒∯昊ġőųŦŴŪťŪŰġŕũŦŢŵųŦ

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̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻௠‫຺؍‬ ш଴༉вЦ́ಪលଲఢ̙઻࿩ᇅ΂‫ܐ‬ဤ DBGG!Dpnnjuuff!Bssbohft!Joufswjfxt!Xjui Uif!Dijoftf!Gjmn!Efmfhbujpo!Xjui!Bmm!Nbkps!Nfejb

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构ˣᷕ伶暣 ⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕ傉よ䍚㍍⍿⣑ᶳ堃 夾㍉姒

㛔⯮⍫⯽暣⼙˪⎗ッ䘬ᷕ⚳˫⮶ 㺼傉暒㣲ˣἄ㚚喯晳㜘㍍⍿⣑ᶳ 堃夾㍉姒

㛔⯮暣⼙䭨⍫⯽⼙䇯˪䩳㗍˫⮶ 㺼栏攟堃冯⤛ᷣ奺哋暗渿㍍⍿⣑ ᶳ堃夾㍉姒

㛔⯮暣⼙䭨⍫⯽⼙䇯˪䩳㗍˫⮶㺼 栏攟堃冯⤛ᷣ奺哋暗渿㍍⍿沛↘堃 夾㍉姒

㛔⯮暣⼙䭨⍫⯽⼙䇯˪⮵剙㥵˫⮶㺼唕 扺冯⤛ᷣ奺堩ㄏ䏜㍍⍿沛↘堃夾㍉姒

㛔⯮暣⼙䭨⍫⯽⼙䇯˪檀侫 IJĺĸĸ˫⮶㺼㰇㴟㲳冯⤛ᷣ奺␐栗 㫋㍍⍿⣑ᶳ堃夾㍉姒

㛔⯮暣⼙䭨⍫⯽⼙䇯˪檀侫IJĺĸĸ˫⮶ 㺼㰇㴟㲳冯⤛ᷣ奺␐栗㫋㍍⍿沛↘ 堃夾㍉姒

㛔⯮暣⼙䭨⍫⯽⼙䇯˪ᶨᾳ彚㮹䘬IJĺĸĹĮ ijııĹ˫⮶㺼∱㗍⼍㍍⍿沛↘堃夾㍉姒

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311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻ઢढᇅͮ 311:!DBGG!Qbsujdjqbujoh!Gjmnt

In the spring of 1940, Wang Jing Wei, Vice Chairman of the former KMT (Kuo Min Tang) surrenders to Japanese Government and establishes the KMT Government in Nanking. This brings the anti-Japanese war into a delicate “tripod” situation, i.e. the Nanking Government headed by Wang Jing Wei, the Chongqing Government headed by Chiang Kai Sheik, and the Shanxi\Gansu\Ningxia Boarder Area Government headed by Mao Ze Dong. Thus the situation, the three governments enter into a state of relatively independent and mutually disruptive.

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၁೎ ൑ᅮ͚;2&.3&̙ඈ۞ఱ။ᖼೱ෱ĂBUN͘ᜈ෱࠹၆ྵҲĂᔘѣ፟ົֳ‫צ‬ᅙᓑᐹ೎߿જĄ ‫ܮ‬Ӏ ˠϔ။ඕზĂ൑ᅮᔉ๗ᔘഠĂဩγֹϡᅙᓑΙ఼࿅ᅙᓑშྮঐ෱ٕ‫פ‬ഠĂٙ൴Ϡ۞༊г ఱ။‫ܛ‬ᗝĂ૟޷ξಞ๗தۡତᖼೱјˠϔ။‫ܛ‬ᗝĂ֭Ϥ൴ΙᅙҖӈॡࢍˢ޺Ιˠ۞ˠϔ ။૳͗Ą൑ᅮᏱநາΙĂ઼̰͟૱ֹϡ۞૲ѣᅙᓑᇾᄫ۞ᅙҖΙೀͼౌΞͽдဩγֹϡ Ăֳ‫ڇމ͛̚צ‬Ą щБ ᔖҺᛸ૲̂ณன‫ܛ‬-ܲᅪˠ֗‫ܛྤ׶‬щଵ-೩ֻ૜ቅᄮᙋĂܲᅪϹ‫͗૳׶ٽ‬щБ ઼̚ᅙᓑ གྷ૱ᓝᏱ੫၆઼࡚‫ה‬Ιঐ෱‫פ‬னᐹ೎߿જĄ পҾ೩ᏹĈᄃ‫ܫ‬ϡΙ࠹ͧĂဩγֹϡᅙᓑࣄ੃ΙĂBUN‫פ‬ഠ͘ᜈ෱࠹၆ྵҲć‫ה‬Ιঐ෱̙‫ܫצ‬ϡ ᗝ‫טࢨޘ‬-ՀዋЪ̂ᗝঐ෱Ą

тᅮᒔ଀ՀкᅙᓑΙဩγֹϡྤੈ-д઼࡚Ξᇥχᅙᓑ༊г‫ڇ‬ચሤቢĈ866-567-5516 ˵Ξ൳ౙᅙᓑშ৭Ĉwww.chinaunionpay.com


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Hollywood

Los Angeles

San Francisco

2009.10.28-2009.11.30

ϧ൦ผ ުӰᑎ ʓᗟͥ

!311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻31́ढߌвᕆ SCREENING LOCATIONS !!!311:!DBGG!31!Nbkps!Mpdbujpot!pg!Tdsffojoh ࿪ᇆणߍಞг ઼࡚ጱႊछ‫ົם‬

ຑᇇර࿪ᇆੰ

Ejsfdupst Hvjme pg Bnfsjdb 8:31 Tvotfu Cmwe/- Mpt Bohfmft- DB :1157

Fexbset Bumboujd Qbmbdf 21 811 X/ Nbjo Tusffu- Bmibncsb- DB :2912

඿ؒӀ࿪ᇆੰ

‫ۺݣ‬೻࿪ᇆੰ

Mbfnnmf Uifbusft Qmbzipvtf 8 784 F/ Dpmpsbep Cmwe/- Qbtbefob- DB :2212

Ibsljot Dijop Ijmmt 29 4181 Dijop Bwf/- Dijop Ijmmt- DB :281:

αߐ࿪ᇆੰ

ៀᐷ็ಫ̼͕͛̚

FEJ Dvmuvsf Dfoufs 2884 X/ Tbo Cfsobsejop Se/ Voju$42 Xftu Dpwjob- DB :28:2

Gpvs Tubs Uifbusf 3311 Dmfnfou Tusffu- Tbo Gsbodjtdp- DB :5232

೼Ҙ࢚࿪ᇆੰ

Qsftjejp Uifbusf 3451 Diftiovu Tu/- Tbo Gsbodjtdp- DB :5234.3721

८ॿξۤડ͕̚

Xbmovu Tfojps Dfoufs 32326 Mb Qvfouf Se/ Xbmovu- DB :289:

ཐ๰ంؐΙጯੰ

੺༄ৼ࿪ᇆੰ Nbsjob Uifbusf

Tboub Npojdb Dpmmfhf 2:11 Qjdp Cmwe/- Tboub Npojdb- DB :1516

325: Diftuovu Tusffu Tbo Gsbodjtdp- DB :2534

ᐮᇇ໢̳๩ξϲႊᘹ͕̚

ཐщ‫ڌ‬κ๸ጯੰ

Cbmexjo Qbsl Bevmu Boe Dpnnvojuz Fevdbujpo 5751 Nbjof Bwf/- Cbmexjo Qbsl- DB :2817

Nu/ Tbo Boupojp Dpmmfhf ė Dmbslf Uifbusf 2211 O/ Hsboe Bwf/- Xbmovu- DB :289:

ࠃՉᒧξϲጯੰ

ΐэந̍ጯੰ

Mpt Bohfmft Djuz Dpmmfhf 966 O Wfsnpou Bwf/- Mpt Bohfmft- DB :2912

Dbmjgpsojb Jotujuvuf pg Ufdiopmphz 2311 F/ Dbmjgpsojb Cmwe/- Qbtbefob- DB :2236

ΐээϲ̂ጯࠃՉᒧ̶७

ΐээϲ̂ጯಱሄ࿲̶७

ΐэ̂ጯࠃՉᒧ̶७

ᐮᇇ໢̳๩ξϲႊᘹ͕̚

Vojwfstjuz Dbmjgpsojb- M/B/ 516 Ijmhbse Bwf/ Mpt Bohfmft- DB :11:6

Cbmexjo Qbsl Qfsgpsnjoh Bsut Dfoufs 5211 Cbmexjo Qbsl Cmwe/ Cbmexjo Qbsl- DB :2817

ֲ͉౾‫ۏ‬ᐡ

ᚗႬ౾‫ۏ‬ᐡ

Dbmjgpsojb Tubuf Vojwfstjuz- Gvmmfsupo 911 O/ Tubuf Dpmmfhf Cmwe/ Gvmmfsupo- DB :3942

Dbmjgpsojb Tubuf Vojwfstjuz- MB/ 6262 Tubuf Vojwfstjuz Es/ Mpt Bohfmft- DB :1143

Cpxfst Nvtfvn 3113 O/ Nbjo Tu/ Tboub Bob- DB :3817

Qbdjgjd Btjb Nvtfvn 57 O/ Mpt Spcmft Bwf/ Qbtbefob- DB :2212

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࡚̚࿪ᇆ༼ঔಡะᐅ

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㛔↲姀侭ġ䚏ġ⦩

̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻‫຺ࣵ؍‬ᝋ‫઻̙ܒ‬࿩ᇅ΂‫ܐ‬ဤ ࠎࡔ‫ޙ࡚̚ه‬Ϲ41ฉѐ઼̚࿪ᇆ༼ౄ๕ಅ૾

DBGG!Dpnnjuuff!Xfmdpnft!Uif!Dijoftf!Gjmn!Efmfhbujpo 㖍⇵炻ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕˣ涡漵⁛ ⨺䷥塩喯⼍构␴ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⥼⒉㚫⣂

ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱 䢗䷥柀棐⻝ 暚䷥柀ḳ冯 ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥ ⯨暣⼙⯨⯨ 攟䪍∃䌯柀 䘬ᷕ⚳暣⼙ ẋ堐⛀⛐攳 ⷽ惺㚫ᶲ⎰ ⼙ˤ

ỵㆸ⒉姕䚃⭜䅙䁰㬉彶䓙ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥ ⯨暣⼙⯨⯨攟䪍∃䌯柀ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐 ⛀姒伶炻Ṳ㫉ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨␴ 伶⚳暣⼙⋼㚫炻ẍ⍲ᷕ⚳楸伶⣏ἧ棐 ␴ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐ℙ⎴⛐厗䚃 枻ˣ㳃㛱䢗冱彎ˬᷕ⚳暣⼙䭨˭炻ẍ 䲨⾝ᷕ伶⺢ṌĴı忙⸜ˤ⭜㚫ᶲ炻㓧天 ⎵㳩炻佌㗇攫攫炻⣏⭞㬉倂ᶨ➪炻㬉 彶ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀䘬⃱冐炻㳃㛱䢗⎬ ⣏㕘倆⨺橼姀侭䳃䳃⇘⟜㍉姒炻⟙⮶ ᷕ⚳暣⼙㬟⎚ᶲ忁ẞ䚃ḳˤ අ࣢ဤ‫ܛ‬ᙐ੘̙઻२‫ڰ‬ Ṳ㫉炻ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀䁢伶⚳奨 埮ⷞἮḮ˪㠭嗕剛˫ˣ˪叱⓷˫ˣ˪ ヂ℔䦣Ⱉ˫ˣ˪傉⎴塷䘬春⃱˫ˣ˪ ⌛㖍⓻䦳˫ˣ˪普䳸嘇˫ˣ˪朄朄䘬 ◃␊䞛˫䫱⃒䥨ᷕ⚳暣⼙ˤ↢ⷕ㘂⭜ 䘬屜屻㚱烉ᷕ⼙普⛀∗䷥㰇⸛ˣᷕ⚳ ⺋暣䷥⯨∗嗽攟∱㗍ˣŊŅňℐ䎫∗䷥ 塩ン㙱泧ˣᷕ⚳䞍⎵⮶㺼⍲㺼⒉暵⺢ 崟ˣ吋㻼ˣ悕㞗⬯ˣ⦄⬷㲊ˣ柷ᷡ㘐

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕˣ涡漵⁛⨺ ䷥塩喯⼍构椾⃰⛐㬉彶⭜㚫 ᶲ农娆ˤ˳㛔↲姀侭ġ 䚏ġ ⦩ 㓅˴

ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨⯨攟䪍∃岰復ᷕ伶暣 ⼙䭨ᷣⷕˣ涡漵⁛⨺䷥塩喯⼍构㚠㱽ġ ˤġ ˳㛔↲姀侭ġ䚏ġ⦩㓅˴

䫱烊ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐∗䷥柀ḳ姙 㛅⍳ˣ㓧㱣㕘倆䳬攟䌳䎆ˣ㔯⊾柀ḳ

䞍⎵㺼⒉⻝⬯➢䫱ˤ

挦䍚ˣ㕘倆柀ḳ㦪⇑㔯ˣ㦲拎烊≈ⶆ ⶆ嬘⒉㞗䈡㴟㟤㚤ˣ㳃㛱䢗䷋㓧⥼⒉

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕˣ涡漵⁛⨺䷥塩喯⼍构椾⃰⛐㬉彶⭜㚫ᶲ农娆炻Ṿ婒烉

⬱㜙媦䵕⣯⍲⣓Ṣ傉よ䍚ˣ倗恎⊆ⶍ

ˬṲ㫉炻䪍∃⯨攟奒冒䌯柀ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀⇘伶⚳冱彎ᷕ⚳暣⼙䭨炻ṾᾹ㈲

悐借㤕㈨傥⥼⒉㚫ᷣ⥼⻝㚤⏃ˣ伶⚳

ᷕ⚳䘬⃒䥨⼙䇯ⷞ䴎伶⚳奨䛦炻≈⻟ᷕ伶暣⼙㤕ᷳ攻䘬Ṍ㳩炻ㆹᾹ堐䣢㚨䅙

暣⼙⋼㚫ᷕ⚳⋨䷥塩楖῱烊⤥厲⠊䶐

䁰䘬㬉彶ˤᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫ℐ≃㓗㊩ᷕ⚳暣⼙䭨炻᷎䧵㤝⋼≑ᷕ⚳暣⼙䭨

⮶⃳㕗㞗↉䇦⣓⨎ˣ⤏㕗⌉⼿ᷣ䎮㞍

⛐㳃㛱䢗ᷣ㳩暣⼙昊㓦㗈炻⎴㗪ḇ⛐䔞⛘䘬暣夾柣忻ᶲ⎴㬍⯽㗈ˤṲ⼴炻怬

⬱⽟㢖ˣ刦伶䋶⼿ᷣᾅ伭⤏䈡㢖⍲⣓

天≈⻟冯ᷕ⚳暣⼙䲣䴙䘬⎰ἄṌ㳩炻忚ᶨ㬍㈲ᷕ⚳暣⼙㍐ᶲ⚳晃准冢˭ˤ

ṢˣḴ傉㺼⣷⭞杻厗⣯ˣ刦伶䋶⼿ᷣ 徒媦⍲⣓Ṣˣ墥䇯Ṣ傉暒咖ˣ⤥厲⠊

ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀⛀攟ˣᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨⯨攟䪍∃⛐农娆㗪檀冰⛘

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≈ⶆⶆ嬘⒉㞗䈡㴟㟤㚤䈡⎹ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀⛀攟䪍∃枺䘤屨䉨ˤ

ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗∗䷥柀ḳ姙㛅⍳⛐㬉彶 ⭜㚫ᶲ农娆ˤ˳㛔↲姀侭ġ䚏ġ⦩㓅˴

˳㛔↲姀侭ġ䚏ġ⦩㓅˴ 婒烉ˬᷕ⚳暣⼙䭨怠㑯䘬Ĺ悐⼙䇯悥㗗役⸦⸜⛐ᷕ⚳ ⍿⇘䚠䔞㬉彶䘬⼙䇯炻䚠ᾉ忁ṃ⼙䇯⛐伶⚳ⶪ⟜ḇ 傥⺽崟⎴㧋徜枧ˤṲ⣑天䈡⇍デ嫅ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥ 柀棐⮵暣⼙䭨㇨䴎Ḱ䘬⋼≑冯㓗㊩炻ḇ䈡⇍デ嫅ᷕ 伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕˣ涡漵⁛⨺䷥塩喯⼍构⃰䓇㇨㸾⁁䘬 寸䚃㘂⭜炻᷎怨婳㳃㛱䢗㓧⹄⭀⒉⇵Ἦ⍫≈炻⛐㬌 ℵ㫉堐䣢デ嫅˭ˤ䪍∃⛀攟␴㰇⸛∗䷥塩怬⎹ᷕ伶 暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构岰復ᷕ⚳㚠㱽炻⟜ℏ枧崟䅙䁰㌴ 倚ˤ ࠂՈᒦᎨ߅‫ࣵ؍‬࿳൳෱‫ۏ‬

ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨䪍∃⯨攟冯ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⥼⒉ˣ⤥厲⠊ 厗塼䞍⎵㺼⒉䌳俾⽟⎰⼙ˤ

ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗∗䷥柀ḳ姙㛅⍳⛐㬉彶⭜㚫ᶲ农 娆㗪㊯↢烉ˬ朆ⷠ檀冰䚳⇘ᷕ⚳暣⼙䘬彭忇䘤⯽炻 Ṳ㫉ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀ẍ暣⼙⯽䘬⼊⺷Ἦ䲨⾝ᷕ伶⺢ ṌĴı⸜炻⛐伶⚳冱彎ᷕ⚳暣⼙䭨㗗ᶨẞ朆ⷠ㚱シ佑 䘬ḳ炻忁ᶵ傥≈⻟ᷕ伶暁㕡㚱㚜㶙ℍ䘬㔯⊾Ṍ 㳩炻侴ᶼ嬻伶⚳奨䛦忂忶戨ⷽ㚜䝕妋ᷕ⚳炻崘役ᷕ ⚳炻Ὣ忚ᷕ伶斄Ὢ䘬䘤⯽˭ˤᷕ⚳暣⼙⯽⛐㳃㛱䢗 椾䚷䘬ᷕ⚳暣⼙㗗˪㠭嗕剛˫ˤ ⛐㬉彶⭜㚫ᶲ炻≈ⶆⶆ嬘⒉㞗䈡㴟㟤㚤ˣ㳃㛱 䢗䷋㓧⥼⒉⬱㜙媦䵕⣯䈡⎹ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀⛀攟䪍 ∃枺䘤屨䉨烉ˬ䤅ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⚻㺧ㆸ≇˭ˤ⬱㜙媦

ᷕ⼙普⛀∗䷥㰇⸛⛐㬉彶

䵕⣯农㬉彶娆㗪婒烉ˬㆹ⣒⣒㗗⣏忋Ṣ炻ㆹ朆ⷠ╄

⭜㚫ᶲˤ˳㛔↲姀侭ġ 䚏ġ ⦩

㬉ᷕ⚳暣⼙ˤ⛐忁墉炻ㆹ䅙䁰㬉彶ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐

㓅˴

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伶⚳暣⼙⋼㚫ᷕ⚳⋨䷥塩 楖῱⛐㬉彶⭜㚫ᶲ农娆ˤ ˳㛔↲姀侭ġ䚏ġ⦩㓅˴


⛀ᶨ埴⇘㳃㛱䢗姒⓷炻ⶴ㛃ἈᾹ⇘⎬⛘㕡⣂崘 崘炻⣂䚳䚳ˤ暣⼙㗗䃉䄁ⶍ㤕炻⤥厲⠊㗗伶⚳ 暣⼙ᷳ悥炻ⶴ㛃ẋ堐⛀冯伶⚳暣⼙Ṣ⣂Ṍ㳩ˣ ⣂⎰ἄ炻㉵㚜⣂㚜⤥⼙䇯˭ˤ ᷕ⼙普⛀∗䷥㰇⸛ˣ伶⚳暣⼙⋼㚫ᷕ⚳⋨䷥ 塩楖῱ḇ⃰⼴⛐㬉彶⭜ᶲ嫃娙ˤ㰇⸛∗䷥婒烉 ˬ忁㫉傥晐ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀姒伶⋩↮㥖⸠炻ḇ 㶙デᷕ⼙普⛀㑼⫸ᶵ庽ˤᷕ⚳天ᶵ㕟㉵↢ᶨ㈡ 檀岒慷䘬ˣ奨䛦╄倆㦪夳䘬⤥⼙䇯炻ㇵ傥㺧嵛 ⚳晃暣⼙ⶪ⟜暨㯪˭ˤ楖῱䷥塩婒烉ˬṲ㫉ᷕ ⚳暣⼙䭨⛐伶⚳⤥厲⠊冱彎朆ⷠ㚱シ佑炻㗗 ᶨᾳᷕ伶暣⼙ṢḺ䚠Ṍ㳩䘬⤥㨇㚫炻嬻伶⚳ 䘬⎴埴㤕侭㚜≈䝕妋ᷕ⚳䘬暣⼙㔯⊾ˤṲ⼴炻 ⛐ᷕ伶暣⼙㔯⊾Ṍ㳩㕡朊炻ㆹ⮯两临 ⤥Ⱦ㧳

ᷕ⚳暣⼙㺼⒉吋㻼炷⎛ᶨ炸ˣ悕㞗⬯炷ⶎḴ炸ˣ⦄⬷㲊炷

㦹ȿ˭ˤ

ⶎᶨ炸冯⮶㺼暵⺢崟Ṗ䚠伶⚳⤥厲⠊ˤ˳㛔↲姀侭ġ 䚏ġ ⦩ 㓅˴ġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġ ĵԒ୔ਔઢΏ̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻Ķ

⛐㬉彶⭜㚫ᶲ炻ᷕ⚳䞍⎵⮶㺼⍲㺼⒉暵⺢ 崟ˣ吋㻼ˣ悕㞗⬯ˣ⦄⬷㲊ˣ柷ᷡ㘐䫱堐䎦㳣 帵ˤ˪ヂ℔䦣Ⱉ˫⮶㺼暵⺢崟冯㚦䁢ˬ媨⤛ 恶˭䘬㺼⒉吋㻼炻⮵ᶨ崟姒⓷㳃㛱䢗デ⇘檀 冰烊㒂婒忁悐⼙䇯䁢䲨⾝ᷕ伶⺢ṌĴı忙⸜侴㉵ 㓅炻暵⺢崟⮶㺼娵䁢ˬ䛇ね˭㚨慵天炻㗗ㇻ䟜 婆妨喑䰔䘬㚨Ἓ⇑☐炻侴吋㻼㊯↢㬌䇯冯䑘ᾅ 嬘柴㚱斄炻晾䃞⛐ᷕ⚳⯂㛒㓦㗈炻ㆾ姙⛐伶⚳ 傥⍿⇘奨䛦㬉彶ˤġ ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⥼⒉㚫冯ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀▱屻⎰⼙ˤ˳㛔↲姀侭ġ 㺼↢˪傉⎴塷䘬春⃱˫䘬⦄⬷㲊冯˪ᶱṢ

䚏ġ⦩㓅˴

埴˫䘬悕㞗⬯炻悥㗗䫔ᶨ㫉姒⓷伶⚳ˤ⦄⬷㲊 堐䣢炻⮷ㆸ㛔墥ἄ䘬˪傉⎴塷䘬春⃱˫㚦⍫≈ ˬᶲ㴟暣⼙䭨˭⯽↢ˣᶼℍ⚵ˬ䫔ĵ⯮⤥厲⠊⚳ 晃暣⼙䭨˭䘬㚨Ἓ⢾婆䇯ˤ㇨ẍ炻⤡娵䁢忁悐

伶暣⼙䭨炻Ὣ忚ᷕ伶暣⼙㔯⊾Ṍ㳩ˤ⛐忁墉炻ㆹḇ䤅ᷕ伶暣⼙ 䭨崲彎崲䱦⼑˭ˤ

䇯枿傥⍿⢾⚳㚳⍳曺䜆ˤ侴⚈IJĸ㬚㺼↢˪䲭㪣

̙઻࿩ᇅ༻พ။੦຺ߏЌ⭷⭷

㟫˫ᶨ帵ㆸ䁢ˬ⮹⤛⼙⎶˭䘬悕㞗⬯炻⤡↮ṓ Ḯᷕ⚳暣⼙䭨⛐㘢⇑㑕㓦˪暚㯜嫈˫㗪⍿⇘ℐ ⟜㬉彶䘬䴻槿ˤ⎎⢾炻⤡䚖⇵㬋䁢ㄞ䤅⺢⚳ķı忙 ⸜⣏䇯˪⣑⬱攨˫ἄ㺼↢㸾⁁ˤġ 暵⺢崟⮶㺼⮵姀侭婒烉ˬ㒂ṳ䳡炻ᷕ伶暣⼙ 䭨⛐⤥厲⠊彎⼿⼰ㆸ≇炻ᷕ⚳暣⼙⚰ℏ⶚㚱ᶵ ⮹暣⼙ṢἮ⍫≈忶ˤẍ⼴炻ḇⶴ㛃傥Ἦ⍫≈ᷕ

ᷕ⚳暣⼙䭨⛐ķ㖍㘂ᶲ冱彎惺㚫炻ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀ḳ⻝ 暚␴ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨䪍∃⯨攟䫱䛦⣂▱屻↢ⷕ农娆ˤ⻝暚 ⣏ἧ⛐农娆ᷕ堐䣢炻暣⼙喅埻暊ᶵ攳婆妨喅埻炻德忶⫿ⷽ䚳暣 ⼙ᶨ⭂ᶵ䱦⼑ˤᷕ⚳暣⼙⤪㝄傥䓐劙婆⮵䘥炻䚠ᾉ⮯㚫㉱役ᷕ ⚳喅埻冯伶⚳喅埻䘬嶅暊ˤᷳ⼴炻ᷕ⚳暣⼙䭨怬⮯⛐⑰偗㕗暣 ⼙昊⎹℔䛦㓦㗈⣂悐ᷕ⚳暣⼙ˤ

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ġ㛔↲姀侭ġ䚏ġ⦩

!!!අ࣢ԉ‫ܛ‬ணĵ̙઻࿩ᇅ΂‫ܐ‬ဤĶఢ࡙ Ejsfdups!Hfofsbm!pg!Uif!Dijob!Gjmn!Cvsfbv!Upoh!Hboh!Mfbet Uif!Dijoftf!Gjmn!Efmfhbujpo!Up!Wjtju!V/T/ 䁢䲨⾝ᷕ伶⺢ṌĴı忙⸜炻ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨ˣ伶⚳暣⼙ ⋼㚫炷Ŏőłł炸⍲ᷕ⚳楸伶⣏ἧ棐ˣ㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐↮⇍ ⛐㳃㛱䢗ˣ厗䚃枻冱彎ˬᷕ⚳暣⼙䭨˭炻⯽䣢役⸜⃒䥨 ᷕ⚳⼙䇯ˤ㖍⇵炻ᷕ⚳⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨⯨攟䪍∃∃䳸㜇 ⛐㘢⇑䘬姒⓷炻⌛桐⠝⁽⁽ˣ楔ᶵ 巬䌯ˬᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ 堐⛀˭姒伶炻ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕˣ涡漵⁛⨺䷥塩喯⼍构姕 䚃⭜㬉彶ˤ姀侭⛐旧份ⶫ㉱ⶪᶲⲞ㴟歖⣏惺㦻夳⇘Ḯ䪍 ∃⯨攟炻婳Ṿ婯婯ˬᷕ⚳暣⼙䭨˭冯ᷕ⚳暣⼙䘤⯽ˤ

!!ĵᜟ஻ָ̃́Ķ

ġ 䪁⛐姀侭朊⇵䘬䪍∃⯨攟炻幓㛸檀⣏炻䨧叿ᶨẞ㶙 湫㘿㟤⫸大塭炻㚱ᶨ䧖ˬ暣⼙Ṣ˭䘬䌐䈡㯋岒炻嫃崟娙 Ἦ⿅嶗㓷㌟炻ᶼ共ᶲ䷥ⷞ叿䪹⭡ˤ姀侭⓷烉ˬṲ㫉⇘㳃 㛱䢗Ἦ彎Ⱦᷕ⚳暣⼙䭨ȿ炻㚱Ṩ湥䈡⇍シ佑ŀ˭䪍∃⯨攟 ⚆ㅱ姀侭婒烉ˬṲ㫉ẍᷕ⚳暣⼙⯽䘬⼊⺷乒⾝ᷕ伶⺢Ṍ Ĵı⸜炻忁怬㗗䫔ᶨ㫉ˤⶴ㛃ᷕ伶暁㕡㚱㚜㶙ℍ䘬㔯⊾Ṍ 㳩炻䈡⇍㗗嬻伶⚳䘬奨䛦㚜≈䝕妋ᷕ⚳䘬暣⼙䘤⯽ˤỮ 栀傥㈲ᷕ⚳䘬⃒䥨⼙䇯ⷞ䴎伶⚳奨䛦炻≈⻟ᷕ伶暣⼙㤕

䪍∃⛀攟㍍⍿㳃㛱䢗⎬⣏㕘倆⨺橼姀侭㍉姒ˤ˳㛔

ᷳ攻䘬Ṍ㳩˭ˤ

↲姀侭ġ䚏ġ⦩˴

䪍∃⯨攟⎹姀侭㊯↢烉ˬ暣⼙㗗䨧叿揝䙺⫸䘬Ⱦ⣏

暣⼙ⶪ⟜䘬㚨㕘䘤⯽䉨⅝ŀ˭䪍∃⯨攟⮵姀侭婒烉ˬ

ἧȿ炻德忶暣⼙⌛ἧ婆妨㔯⊾ᶵ⎴ḇ傥⾓忇䘬Ḯ妋ᶵ⎴

ijııĹ⸜㗗ᷕ⚳暣⼙ⶪ⟜寸㓞䘬ᶨ⸜炻䷥䤐㇧㓞ℍ忼ĵĴ€

⚳⭞䘬ᶵ⎴桐ね炻ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀∃䳸㜇⬴ㆸ⋿伶㳚㘢

Ṣ㮹⸋炻℞ᷕ​ᷕ⚳暣⼙䤐㇧⌈ķıĦ炻ℙ㉵㓅Ḯĵıı⣂悐

⇑⛘⋨䘬ᷕ⚳暣⼙⼙⯽炻⚈㬌㚜傥㶙⇣デ⍿⇘ᶵ⎴⚳⭞

ᷕ⚳暣⼙炻堐㖶ᷕ⚳暣⼙ⶪ⟜㬋嗽㕤ᶲ⋯嵐⊊炻㰺㚱⍿

䘬Ṣ㮹⮵暣⼙悥㗗⎴㧋䘬䅙ね␴╄ッˤ㚱Ṣ㍸⍲䘤⯽㮹

⇘䴻㾇桐㙜⼙枧˭ˤġ

㕷暣⼙炻⼰⣂⚳⭞悥㚱⃰忚䘬䴻槿炻ἳ⤪伶⚳ˣ㱽⚳ˣ ࿩ᇅĵృҔΐਔĶ

⋿杻䫱⚳暣⼙ˤ忁㕡朊ㆹᾹḇ Ḯ⣏慷䘬婧䞼ⶍἄ炻Ữ 㗗忁ṃ⚳⭞䘬ㆸ≇㧉⺷ᶵ傥⣈⬴ℐ䄏㏔炻ㆹᾹ怬㗗天㍊

姀侭⓷烉ˬ⛐ᶾ䓴暣⼙ⶍ㤕㽨䁰䪞䇕ね⊊ᶳ炻ᷕ⚳

䳊怑⎰ᷕ⚳⚳ね䘬ᷕ⚳暣⼙䘬䘤⯽忻嶗˭ˤ

暣⼙⤪ỽ㍸檀岒慷ˣ㚜ᶲᶨⰌ㦻ŀ˭䪍∃⯨攟⚆ㅱ姀侭 姀侭⓷烉ˬ㒂姀侭Ḯ妋炻ℐ䎫慹圵桐㙜炻ᶵ⮹埴㤕

婒烉ˬᷕ⚳⼙䇯䘬岒慷⼿⇘忚ᶨ㬍㍸檀炻忁ᷣ天橼䎦⛐

悥⍿⇘堅㑲ˤ䃞侴炻ᷕ⚳暣⼙ⶪ⟜᷎㱉⍿⇘⣏䘬⼙枧炻

ᶨ㈡慵溆⼙䇯➭㊩ḮȾᶱ層役ȿ∝ἄ⍇⇯炻㚜≈⮲慵暣

怬㗗Ⱦ剅湣攳剙䭨䭨檀ȿ炻傥⏎婳⯨攟ṳ䳡ᶨᶳᷕ⚳

⼙ġġ喅埻夷⼳␴暣⼙ⶪ⟜夷⼳炻⿅゛⿏ˣ喅埻⿏␴奨岆

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ᶵ㕟⬴┬䘬暣⼙䓊⑩䘬⣂⃫䙰⇑㧉⺷䁢暣⼙ㆸ㛔⚆ 㓞㍸ὃḮ寸⭴䘬䭉忻ˤ䚖⇵炻暣⼙䓊⑩╖䲼ὅ月䤐㇧㓞 ℍ䘬╖ᶨ䴻䆇㕡⺷⶚䴻ㇻ䟜炻⼙昊䤐㇧ẍ⢾䘬㓞ℍ⛐⼙ 䇯䘬㔜橼㓰䙲ᷕ崲Ἦ崲Ỽ㒂Ḯ慵天䘬⛘ỵˤ役⸜Ἦ暣⼙ 枛⁷ⶪ⟜䨢⇵㳣帵崟Ἦ炻⚳䓊⼙䇯䘬ŅŗŅˣŗńŅ䇰㪲㓞 ℍ㘖念⣏ⷭ㍸檀炻↢ⓖ暣夾㑕㗈㪲ˣ枸ⓖ㴟⢾䇰㪲ˣㇻ ℍ⚳晃暣⼙ⶪ⟜ˣ暣⼙⼊尉䓊⑩䘬攳䘤䫱寸⭴䘬暣⼙䙰 ⇑㧉⺷悥㉻⮔Ḯ⼙䇯䘬扟ⓖ䭉忻ˤ暣⼙䓊⑩⛐⬴㔜䘬䓊 㤕捰ᷕ攳⥳↢䎦屯慹䘬列⿏⽒䑘炻徸㬍《⽑暣⼙墥䇯䘬 ˬ忈埨≇傥˭ˤ

̘̮ద˫৹ͮфг

ⶎ崟烉喯⼍构ᷣⷕˣ䪍∃⛀攟ˣᷕ⼙普⛀∗䷥㰇⸛⛐㬉彶 ⭜㚫ᶲˤ˳㛔↲姀侭ġ䚏ġ⦩˴

姀侭⓷烉ˬ倥婒ᷕ⚳暣⼙天㯪↮䳂炻傥⏎婳⯨攟ṳ 䳡ᶨᶳ忁㕡朊ね㱩ŀ˭䪍∃⯨攟⚆ㅱ姀侭婒烉ˬᷕ⚳暣 ⼙↮䳂㗗⽭天䘬炻Ữ䳽ᶵ㚫⃩姙ᶱ䳂䇯⬀⛐˭ˤᷕ⚳暣 ⼙↮䳂㴱⍲䣦㚫䘬㕡㕡朊朊炻怬天冯ᷕ⚳䘬℟橼⚳ね䚠 䳸⎰炻ᶵ㗗ᶨẞ⼰⭡㖻䘬ḳねˤỮ↮䳂㗗⚳晃ㄋἳ炻ḇ 㗗䣦㚫䴻㾇㔯⊾䘤⯽䘬暨天炻㗗∝ἄṢ⒉䘬天㯪炻ḇ㗗 夷䭬暣⼙ⶪ⟜䘬ㇳ㭝ᷳᶨ炻ᷕ⚳䧵㤝㍐忚ᷕ⚳暣⼙↮ 䳂ˤ↮䳂᷎朆ˬ㓹ⶪ˭列喍炻ᷕ⚳暣⼙䎦䉨怬ᶵ䚉⤪Ṣ シ炻䳽ᶵ㗗⚈䁢暣⼙㰺㚱↮䳂炻ḇᶵ㗗婒↮䳂Ḯ⯙傥⮵ ᷕ⚳暣⼙ㆾ暣⼙ⶪ⟜崟⇘⣂⮹㰢⭂⿏ἄ䓐ˤ

姀侭⓷烉ˬ㚨⼴ᶨᾳ⓷柴゛婳㔁⯨攟炻⾶㧋➡做ᷕ ⚳⸜庽暣⼙Ṣŀ˭䪍∃⯨攟⎹姀侭堐䣢烉ˬㆹᾹ⥳䳪娵

㳃㛱䢗䷋㓧⥼⒉⬱㜙媦䵕⣯⎹ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀⛀攟䪍∃枺

䁢炻曺⸜暣⼙Ṣㇵ㗗ᷕ⚳暣⼙∝ἄ昲ẵᷕᶵ⎗ㆾ仢䘬ᶨ

䘤屨䉨ˤ˳㛔↲姀侭ġ䚏ġ⦩˴

悐↮炻㗗ᷕ⚳暣⼙㛒Ἦ䘬慵天≃慷炻ㆹᾹ溻⊝曺⸜暣⼙ ⿏⍾⼿Ḯ㚜≈㚱㓰䘬䴙ᶨ˭ˤ姀侭Ḯ妋⇘炻䚖⇵ᷕ⚳暣⼙∝

Ṣㇵ㈽幓ᷕ⚳暣⼙䘬ᷣ㳩昲ẵᷳᷕˤ⇵ᶨ㭝㗪攻炻ᶨṃ

ἄ⏰䎦↢咔≫䘤⯽䘬列⤥ン⊊␴⇵㇨㛒㚱䘬㳣≃炻忁㧁娴叿

⸜庽暣⼙Ṣ㚱∯㛔復Ṍ⮑㞍炻ㆹᾹ⶚䴻枮⇑㈡⽑ˤᷕ⚳

ᷕ⚳暣⼙䓊㤕⊾㓡朑忚⯽枮⇑ˣ⇅夳ㆸ㝄炻䓊㤕⊾䘤⯽䘬忻

暣⼙天䘤⯽␴䷩㥖暨天ℐ橼暣⼙ⶍἄ侭ℙ⎴偑屈崟屔

嶗⃭㺧ⶴ㛃ˤᶨ䲣↿Ὣ忚暣⼙㓡朑䘬㓧䫾㍒㕥炻⛐ᷕ⚳暣⼙

ảˤㆹᾹ䛇↯ⶴ㛃曺⸜暣⼙Ṣㇵ彭忇ㆸ攟䁢ᷕ⚳暣⼙∝

䓴䓊䓇Ḯ⻟䁰⍵枧␴䧵㤝ἄ䓐ˤ

ἄ䘬䓇≃幵˭ˤ

䪍∃⯨攟⮵姀侭婒烉ˬ暣⼙㈽ℍ冯䓊↢⼊ㆸ列⿏⽒䑘䘬

䪍∃⯨攟忚ᶨ㬍⮵姀侭㊯↢烉ˬ⎴㗪炻ㆹᾹḇⶴ㛃

ᶨᾳ慵天⚈䳈⛐㕤暣⼙䓊⑩⼊ㆸ⣂Ⰼ㫉攳䘤ˣ⣂䭉忻⚆㓞䘬

㇨㚱暣⼙∝ἄṢ⒉天㼃ᶳ⽫Ἦ ḳ炻ẍ⣂↢⃒䥨ἄ⑩䁢

䓊㤕捰㡅˭ˤἄ䁢㔯⊾䓊㤕䘬∝シ㟠⽫炻暣⼙怬䁢㖶㗇䴻

⶙ả炻㈲䱦≃㚜⣂⛘普ᷕ⇘㍸檀㤕⊁傥≃␴∝ἄ㯜㸾ᶲ

㾇ˣ枛⁷㤕ˣ⺋⏲㤕ˣ㺼喅㤕ˣ㚵⊁㤕ˣ忲㇚⧃㦪㤕䫱㍸ὃ

Ἦˤ⇵ṃ⸜炻ᷕ⚳⿍㕤㍐≽ġ Ⱦ曺⸜暣⼙➢慹ȿ炻⯙㗗

Ḯ寸⭴䘬ℏ⭡屯㸸␴䴻㾇≽≃炻ᷕ⚳暣⼙㤕⇵⸦⸜㖑⶛攳⥳

溻⊝ˣ㈞㊩㚜⣂䘬⃒䥨Ṣㇵ忚ℍ暣⼙㤕˭ˤ

忚埴ⶪ⟜⊾㍊䳊ˤ

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311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻౔။ѐ࿩ᇅ ĭ‫ٴ‬ᇄ౉รĮUif!Ivsu!Mpdlfs๷೺Θ́ᒓА౻ 311:!DBGG!Dmptjoh!Gjmn! ŅUif!Ivsu!Mpdlfsņ!Xjot!Cjh!Bu!Ptdbst/ 䚃⣏䘬䫔Ĺij⯮⤏㕗⌉慹⁷䋶枺䋶 ℠䥖⛐ṢᾹ䘬ᶨ䇯╅⼑倚ᷕ句ᶳ⷟ ⷽ炻㚱シ⢾ˣ㚱⣙㛃ˣ㚱⥳㕁ᶵ⍲炻 㚜㚱㉵㟰樂⣯ˤỮ⮵㕤ㄏ䛤䌐℟䘬ᷕ 伶暣⼙䭨炷ńũŪůŦŴŦġ łŮŦųŪŤŢůġ ŇŪŭŮġ ŇŦŴŵŪĮ ŷŢŭ炸姽⥼㚫炻㛔⯮⤏㕗⌉枺䋶℠䥖ⷞ 䴎ṾᾹ䘬炻㚜⣂䘬怬㗗䔞⸜䘬枸妨⼿ ⇘Ḯ槿嫱䘬䓙堟ツシ炼ijııĺ⸜㚦䪗崘 ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ䋶ȿ炷ŕũŦġ ňŰŭťŦůġ łůŨŦŭġ łŸŢųť炸䘬攱ⷽ⺷暣⼙˪㉮⻰ 悐昲˫⛐㛔⯮⤏㕗⌉枺䋶℠䥖ᶲᶵ↢ ㇨㕁炻㝄䃞ẍ态态柀⃰㕤䪞䇕⮵ㇳ䘬 䳽⤥ㆸ䷦㊧ᶳḮȾ㚨Ἓ⼙䇯ȿˣȾ㚨 Ἓ⮶㺼ȿˣȾ㚨Ἓ䶐∯ȿˣȾ㚨Ἓ 枛㓰ȿˣȾ㚨Ἓ⎰ㆸȿˣȾ㚨Ἓ− 廗ȿᶨℙℕ枭慹䋶炝侴㬌⇵⤒櫩␤倚 䚠⮵枧Ṗ䘬˪旧↉忼˫⌣ᶵ⃵䚠⼊夳 䳨炻⎒ẍ䚠⮵普ᷕ㕤㈨埻Ⰼ朊䘬ᶱ枭 䋶⯰⯭䫔Ḵˤ ȾἈ幓怲䘬㭷ᶨᾳṢ悥⎗傥㗗 㼃⛐䘬㔝Ṣ炻Ἀ␐⚵䘬ᶨ↯悥㚱⎗傥 㗗Ẳ㉱⃳Ṣ₆墅䘬䁠⻰烊ṾᾹ⽭枰㚨 ⣏䦳⹎⛘⮷⽫侤侤炻⚈䁢䦵㚱ᶵヶ炻 ṾᾹẀ↢䘬ὧ㗗䓇␥䘬ẋ₡ˤȿ炼楔 ⃳炽欹䇦 Ⱦ⛐忁墉炻㓡㬋拗婌䘬㨇㚫㗗㰺 㚱䘬炻⚈䁢ᶨ↯䚉⛐ŚŦŴ冯ŏŰᷳ攻炻 䓇冯㬣ḇ䚉⛐⇵ᶨ䥺揀␴⼴ᶨ䥺揀ᷳ 攻ˤȿ炼↙䐇䏛炽䔊㟤伭 Ⱦ㓭ḳ䇯˪㉮⻰悐昲˫嫃徘䘬 㗗ᶨᾳ䘤䓇⛐Ẳ㉱⃳㇘⟜ᶲ䘬䛇⮎㓭 ḳ灼ᷣṢ℔Ᾱ⽭枰㌺昌䘬炻㗗Ẳ㉱⃳ ⍵⎃↮⫸❳ᶳ䘬䃉嗽ᶵ⛐䘬䁠⻰烊Ṿ Ᾱ⽭枰朊⮵䘬炻㗗␐⚵䅁䅁㓀㓀Ữᶵ 䞍⒒ᾳ㚫䨩䃞㌷↢㥵Ἦ⎹Ἀ攳䀓䘬Ẳ ㉱⃳Ṣˤȿ炼杻厗⣯ Ẳ㉱⃳㇘䇕炻⬫ᶵ⛐⶜㟤忼䔁 ᶳḮ暋ẍ㌺昌䘬䃉嗽ᶵ⛐䘬䁠⻰炻㚜 ⛐ṢᾹ䘬⽫曰ᶲ䔁ᶳḮ卓⎗⎵䉨䘬暋 ẍ⻴⎰䘬Ⱦ⻰⛹ȿ炼忁ὧ㗗⌛⮯㍐↢ 䘬⤥厲⠊普㇘䇕ˣ≽ἄ㕤ᶨ幓䘬泣䭯 懭墥˪㉮⻰悐昲˫炷ŕũŦġ ʼnŶųŵġ ōŰŤŬŦų炸 䘬ᷣ柴ˤ 㛔↲㕤䌐⭞㍉姒Ḯ⬫䘬䶐∯ℤ墥

˪㉮⻰悐昲˫ℙ䌚ℕ⹏慹⁷䋶ㆸ䁢⤏㕗⌉㚨⣏岷⭞炻⛐⼴⎘㍍⍿⨺橼㍉姒ˤ

˪㉮⻰悐昲˫⛐ijııĺᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᶲ䌚Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ䋶ȿ烊⮶㺼↙啑䏛䔊㟤伭␴墥 ἄℤ䶐∯楔⃳炽欹䇦ᶲ⎘㍍⍿枺岰烊䁢Ṿ枺䋶䘬㗗ᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨ ∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖ˤ 䇯楔⃳ɀ欹䇦炷ŎŢųŬġ ŃŰŢŭ炸ˣ⮶㺼↙䐇䏛ɀ䔊㟤伭炷ŌŢŵũųźůġ ŃŪŨŦŭŰŸ炸ˣ叿⎵枛枧枛 㓰姕妰ⷓˣ㶟枧䷥䚋ᾅ伭Ƹ⤏䈡㢖炷őŢŶŭġ ŐŵŵŰŴŴŰů炸ẍ⍲䁢娚䇯惵㦪㺼⣷䘬叿⎵Ḵ傉喅 埻⭞杻厗⣯ˤ ጰႉ౵༂൝றॽᘱ 姀侭灼婳⓷⮶㺼炻ぐ㗗⛐Ṩ湤ね㱩ᶳˣ↢㕤Ṩ湤㧋䘬⍾㌐怠㑯ḮẲ㉱⃳㇘䇕柴 㛸䘬烎 ⮶㺼灼ㆹ㭼庫╄㬉徥㯪䚠⮵䠔⿏ᶨṃ䘬ᷣ柴炻婒⼿䚜䘥ᶨ溆炻⯙㗗䓟Ṣ䘬Ⱦ≯ 㯋ȿ␴Ⱦ㑼䔞ȿˤ忁ᾳᶾ䓴ᶲ忁ℑ㧋㜙大㛔Ἦ⯙ᶵ⣂炻Ἀℵ劍ᶵ⍣徥㯪⯙㚜㰺㚱⣂ ⮹ḮˤỮ椾⃰⽭枰㈧娵炻ᶨ悐⤥暣⼙䃉䔹暨天㚱ᶨᾳ⤥∯㛔⠲⸽炻ㆹ䚳Ḯ楔⃳䘬∯

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㛔ὧ奢⼿㫚伟ᶵ傥Ḯˤ 姀侭灼婳⓷炻ぐ㗗⤪ỽ嗽䎮忁ṃ 䆮䁠⟜朊䘬烎 ⮶㺼灼忁䘬䡢㗗ᶨᾳᶵ⮷䘬㊹ ㇘炻㖊天ᾅ嫱㉵㓅䎦⟜㭷ᶨᾳṢ䘬 ⬱ℐ⍰天ἧ㭷ᶨ㫉䆮䁠悥栗⼿䛇⮎␴ 暯㑤ˤ⤥⛐ㆹ㚱ᶨᾳœŪŤũŢųť柀⮶䘬⃒ 䥨䘬⛀昲炻ㅱ娚婒炻ぐ⛐戨ⷽᶲ䚳⇘ 䘬㭷ᶨᾳ⸦䥺揀䘬䝔攻悥㗗㔜ᾳ⛀昲 ⸦䘦ᶲ⋫ᾳ䚠Ḻ惵⎰䘬䳘䭨䘬䵄⎰橼 䎦ˤ 姀侭灼婳⓷炻ぐ㗗⤪ỽ䎮妋ȾŕũŦġ ũŶųŵġŭŰŤŬŦųȿ忁ᶨ䇯⎵䘬烎

䫔Ĺij⯮⤏㕗⌉㚨Ἓ枛㓰ˣ㚨Ἓ⎰ㆸℑ枭⣏䋶䌚䋶侭ᾅ伭炽⤏䈡㢖␴杻厗 ⣯⣓⨎冯ᷕ⚳暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖ˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构⎰⼙ˤ

⮶㺼灼忁䘬䡢㗗ᶨᾳ䚠䔞㶙⇣ 䘬␥柴ˤỮㆹ㚜⣂䘬㗗㈲ㆹ䘬叿䛤溆 㓦⛐ㆹᾹ䘬⢓ℝ䘬Ⱦἧ␥デȿᶲḮ炻 Ἀ⎓⬫Ⱦ㔔㤕䱦䤆ȿḇ⎗ẍˤ婘悥䞍 忻炻ᶨᾳȾũŶųŵġ ŭŰŤŬŦųȿ墉朊挾叿䘬㗗 Ṩ湤炻婘悥䞍忻炻䔞⇍Ṣᾳᾳ⾓⾓徫 ␥侴Ἀ⌣彶ᶲ⍣㉮昌ᶨ㝂晐㗪⎗傥䆮 䁠䘬䁠⻰シ␛叿Ṩ湤炻ỮㆹᾹ䘬⢓ℝ 㰺㚱徨䷖炻忁墉炻昌Ḯ幵Ṣ䘬㚵⽆⣑ 借ᷳ⢾炻暋忻㰺㚱㌐䓇⾀㬣䘬劙晬ᷣ 佑烎Ἀẍ㫴倚岲伶炻⬫㗗炻Ἀ⸛抒䚜 㔀炻⬫ḇ㗗炻⃀䭉㔜橼ᶲ忁⟜㇘䇕䘬 㤪⾝㗗䱲⟿䘬ˤ ቟ᆏࣗᄥͮ੹Ҹ ᐭႫ 姀侭灼婳⓷炻Ἀ㗗⛐Ṩ湤ね㱩ᶳ 㰢⭂⮓忁悐䇯⫸䘬烎 䶐∯灼ㆹ㗗˪悱㛹ᷳ倚˫炷ŗŪŭĮ ŭŢŨŦġ ŗŰŪŤŦ炸␴˪㺦䞛暄娴˫炷œŰŭŭŪůŨġ ŔŵŰůŦġ ŎŢŨŢŻŪůŦ炸䘬⮰㪬ἄ⭞炻㚦奒⼨ Ẳ㉱⃳⇵䶂㍉姒⟙⮶ˤ⛐䝔攻㰢⭂䓇 㬣䘬⶜㟤忼炻ㆹ冯⢓ℝᾹ㚱忶⮯役ᶨ ᾳ㚰䘬暞嶅暊㍍妠ˤ˪㉮⻰悐昲˫㗗 㟡㒂ㆹ忁ᶨᾳ㚰ᷕ㇨夳䘬䛇⮎㓭ḳ㓡 䶐侴Ἦ䘬ˤ Ἀ⎗傥ẍ䁢暣⼙㗗嘃㥳炻℞⮎炻 ⛐恋ᾳ䃉ẹ䃉㬊䘬㇘䇕㶙㶝墉炻䎦⮎ ᶵ䞍天㭼嘃㥳㚜㇚∯⊾⣂⮹᾵炻⬫嵛 ẍ㍸ὃᶨ↯暣⼙䶐∯㇨シ゛ᶵ⇘䘬ả ỽ倛Ṣ倥倆䘬䳈㛸ˤἈ゛炻䔞ㆹᶲ⋰ 怬⛐冯㝸ᾳ⸜庽䘬Ⱦ㌺⻰⮰⭞ȿ䪹 婯炻侴ᶳ⋰Ṿὧ塓䁠⼿忋⯵椾悥㊤㷲 ᶵ崟Ἦ炻⎗Ṿ䘬㇘⍳Ᾱ⌣⛐㓞㊦ḮṾ 䘬Ⱦ⯵椾ȿᷳ⼴⍰两临ḮṾ䘬ⶍἄ䘬 㗪῁炻ㆹ傥ᶵ暯樂╶烎ㆹ⮵冒⶙婒炻 ㆹ天㈲ㆹ䘬㇨夳㇨倆㏔⇘戨ⷽᶲἮˤ

⮶㺼↙䐇䏛ɀ䔊㟤伭炷ᷕ炸㕤㉵䇯䎦⟜ ܱᘱ๷঩ഐ ᾅ伭Ƹ⤏䈡㢖㗗⤥厲⠊䘬ᶨỵᶵ⎗⣂⼿䘬Ⱦ枛柣ȿ喅埻⭞炻Ṿ㚦⣂㫉䌚⤏㕗⌉ 䈡⇍枛㓰䋶㍸⎵炻᷎䌚刦伶䋶ˤṾ㚦⍫冯囀嚃ᾈ炷ŔűŪťŦųŮŢůġ ijˣĴ炸ˣ˪␺⿐˫炷 ňųŶťŨŦ炸ˣœŗẍ⍲ŅŰŸůġ ŸŪŵũġ ōŰŷŦ䫱䇯䘬墥ἄ炻㑼ả枛㓰䷥䚋ˤ⛐ŕũŦġ ʼnŶųŵġ ōŰŤŬĮ Ŧųᷕ炻ṾᶨṢ㑼䔞Ḯ㔜ᾳ枛枧枛㓰䘬姕妰ˣ墥ἄẍ⍲㶟⎰䷥䚋ˤ 姀侭灼Ἀ奢⼿⬫䘬↮↮䥺䥺悥恋湤⺽Ṣℍ⊅炻䓂军忋⍣㲿ㇳ攻䘬⸦↮揀Ἀ悥 ᶵ㌐⼿俥婌ˤ婳⓷炻㗗Ṩ湤ἧ⬫䓊䓇Ḯ忁㧋⻟䁰䘬喅埻㓰㝄䘬烎 ᾅ伭灼⬫冯屓䨧㔜悐䇯⫸䘬晐㗪悥⎗傥⺽崟⣑ⳑ⛘塪䘬䆮䁠䘬⌙晒ᶵ䃉斄 Ὢˤ㬋⚈䁢Ἀᶵ䞍忻⬫Ṩ湤㗪῁㚫䆮䁠炻⚈㬌炻斄㕤䆮䁠䘬ㆠ⾝⯙䓊䓇Ḯˤ忁ᶨ ㆠ⾝屓䨧㔜悐䇯⫸炻⣏㤪Ἀ婒䘬ᶵ⽵⽫俥婌⍣㲿ㇳ攻恋⸦↮揀炻⯙㗗忁ᶨㆠ⾝㇨ 䓊䓇䘬ἄ䓐ˤ 姀侭灼⃀䭉⤪㬌炻Ữㆹ怬㗗㲐シ⇘炻⽆柕⇘⯦ℑᾳ⣂⮷㗪䘬暣⼙ᷕᶨℙ⎒㚱 Ḽ㫉䆮䁠ˤỮḼ㫉䆮䁠䴎ㆹᾹ䘬デ⍿⌣⎬㚱ᶵ⎴ˤ婳⓷炻ἄ䁢枛枧␴枛㓰䘬姕妰 冯墥ἄ䷥䚋炻ぐ㗗⤪ỽ嗽䎮忁Ḽ㫉䆮䁠䘬ˤ ᾅ伭灼忁㗗ᶨᾳ㈨埻⿏⼰⻟䘬⓷柴ˤ椾⃰炻ㆹ䔞忶ℝ炻ㅱ娚婒⮵㕤䆮䁠ㆹ㚱

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忶⛐㥵元墉䆮䁠侴⶚炻⚈㬌炻㥵倚冯 㥵倚ᷳ攻炻昌Ḯ㥵㓗✳嘇ᶲ䘬䳘⽖⋨ ⇍ᷳ⢾炻㔝Ṣ䘬␴⍳Ṣ䘬㥵倚㛔ㅱ娚 㗗ᶨ㧋䘬ˤỮㆹ⛐ŕũŦġʼnŶųŵġōŰŤŬŦųᷕ⮵ 倥ᶲ⍣㛔ㅱᶨ㧋䘬㥵倚ḇ Ḯ䚠ㅱ䘬 喅埻嗽䎮ˤ㭼⤪䊁㑲ㇳ⮵㰢恋⟜㇚炻 ⊾⥅ㆸẲ㉱⃳Ṣ䘬⮷昲攟ᶨ廱幓炻ᶨ 柮⫸⻰梃Ἦ炻⎒倥Ⱦ◿▌ȿᶨ倚炻㌱ 柕䚳炻Ṣ⶚䴻ᶨ柕㟥ᾺḮˤ侴⛐ㆹᾹ 䘬䊁㑲ㇳ怬㑲䘬㗪῁炻ㆹ嬻ṾᾹ䘬㥵 倚倥ᶲ⍣㚜㶭傮ˣ㚜暯㑤ˤ忁墉炻昌 Ḯℑ侭ᷳ攻⛐嶅暊ᶲ䘬䛇⮎⋨⇍ᷳ ⢾炻⼴侭怬㚱⽑ṯᷳ䀓⼿ẍ⭋㱬䘬ㆸ ↮ˤ侴⇵侭炻ㆹ⻟婧䘬㗗䓇␥䘬傮⻙ ␴ᶵ⟒ᶨ㑲ˤ

ᾅ伭ˣ⤏䈡㢖␴杻厗⣯⣓⨎⛐㛔 ⯮⤏㕗⌉㘂㚫ᶲˤ

⹾努ὲ㔁㌰炷ⶎᶨ炸␴Ṿⷞ柀䘬 ijııĺᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⬠䓇⛀昲 䫔ᶨㇳ屯㕁䘬䓇㳣➢䢶ˤ♜㟤シ佑ᶲ 婒炻䆮䁠䘬㭢 ≃ᶵ⛐㕤⚃嗽㨓 梃䘬⻰䇯炻㚜⣂䘬炻怬㗗䆮䁠䘬䝔攻 ㇨䓊䓇䘬ẍ暋ẍ゛⁷䘬檀忇⹎忳≽䘬 㯋㴒炻忁ḇ㗗℞㚜⣏㭢 ≃䘬㇨⛐ˤ 恋ᶨ䝔攻炻㗪攻㗗朄㬊䘬炻ᶾ䓴㗗䛇 䨢䘬ˤ⤪㬌婒炻㭷ᶨ㫉䆮䁠⽆⼊⺷ᶲ 䚳ㅱ娚㗗➢㛔暟⎴䘬炻Ữ⛐喅埻⭞䘬 䛤墉炻䓙㕤⚵丆㭷ᶨ㫉䆮䁠䘬䚠斄ね 䭨␴䑘⠫⎬㚱ᶵ⎴炻ㆹὧ⎗ẍ㈲ㆹ䘬 叿䛤溆↮⇍㓦⛐⸦ᾳᶵ⎴䘬Ⰼ朊ᶲ炻 天湤㗗㨓梃䘬⻰䇯炻天湤㗗㰾⣑䘬㯋 㴒炻天湤㗗䝔攻䘬䛇䨢ˤ℟橼婒炻㭼 ⤪䫔ᶨ㫉䆮䁠炻ㆹ天䴎ㆹ䘬奨䛦ᶨᾳ 斄㕤䆮䁠䘬㔜橼ᶲ䘬デ⍿炻⚈㬌炻ㆹ 䳘农⛘↮Ⰼ嗽䎮Ḯ⻰䇯ˣ㯋㴒␴䛇䨢 ᶱᾳⰌ朊ˤ侴⼴Ἦ䘬⸦㫉䆮䁠炻ㆹḇ 悥↮⇍ Ḯ㟡㛔ᶵ⎴䘬叿䛤溆ᶲ䘬嗽 䎮ˤ 姀侭灼昌Ḯ䆮䁠ᷳ⢾炻ㆹ怬㲐シ ⇘炻ぐ⮵㥵倚䘬嗽䎮⤥⁷ḇ㚱䈡⇍䘬 ㊧㋷ˤ ᾅ伭灼䘬䡢ˤ㥵倚ḇ㗗䆮䁠炻ᶵ

˞ࡦႉ‫ݵ‬चᔸය؇ 姀侭灼ᶨ㈲ᷕ⚳䘬Ḵ傉冯⤥厲⠊ 䘬ᶨ悐㇘䇕⣏䇯ᷳ攻⾶湤傥圵⎰⛐ᶨ 崟烎 杻灼ᶾ䓴ᶲ㚱⤥⣂⣯帇悥㗗⛐ḳ ⃰゛⁷ᶵ↢䘬ね㱩ᶳ∝忈䘬炻㚜ỽ㱩 Ἀᶵ䞍忻恋㭝枛㦪⮓⼿䨞䪇㚱⣂⥁炻 ⬴ℐ㒢僓Ḯ⁛䴙ᷕ⚳枛㦪䘬㜇䷃炻㚜 㒢僓Ḯ⁛䴙Ḵ傉㺼⣷㈨㱽䘬㜇䷃炻忋 ㆹ冒⶙悥㰺㚱゛⇘炻ㆹ䘬Ḵ傉䪇䃞傥 ⣈冯戨ⷽᶲ䘬䔓朊惵⎰⇘⤪㬌⣑堋䃉 ䷓䘬䦳⹎炻⬴ℐ圵忚∯ね墉Ḯ炻Ἀ㟡 㛔シ嬀ᶵ⇘枛㦪䘬⬀⛐ˤ ᶨᾳ⤥䘬暣⼙惵㦪ㅱ娚㗗㈀ 叿㒂ᷕṢ䈑␴奨䛦䘬ね䵺崘䘬炻㗗 ⽆暣⼙墉朊Ⱦ桬ȿ↢Ἦ侴ᶵ㗗⽆⢾ 朊Ⱦ㿴ȿ忚⍣䘬ˤ忁悐暣⼙⯙㗗炻㭷 㭷䔞∯ね䘤⯽⇘ᶨ⭂檀㼖炻ㆹ䘬Ḵ 傉枛㦪ὧᶵ曚䕽嶉⛘⽆墉朊Ⱦ桬ȿ↢ Ἦ炻ᶵ⁷㗗ㆹ㉱䘬炻Ὰ⁷㗗∯ᷕṢ䈑 ㉱䘬Ụ䘬ˤ倥Ḯᷳ⼴Ἀ㚫䓊䓇ᶨ䧖デ 奢炻⤥⁷大㕡䘬暣⼙ᷕỤ᷶㖑⯙ㅱ娚 㚱ᷕ⚳䘬Ḵ傉枛㦪ˤ㭼⤪恋ᶨ⟜㇚炻 ℑᾳȾ㉮⻰⢓ℝȿ忂ⷠᶵ␴炻ᶵ㗗⮾ 愠嫷媟⯙㗗ら婆䚠⎹炻㚱ᶨᾳℑṢ㬋 ⎓≩䘬ね䭨炻䨩䃞㚱㔝Ἦ多炻ℑṢ㋢ 幓↢㥵炻㌐䓇⾀㬣ˣṌ㚧㍑嬟炻⛐忁 㭝デね䘬⣏崟⣏句ᷕ炻ㆹ䘬Ḵ傉ᶨ䚜 嶇忚炻忚侴圵ℍ㇘⢓Ᾱ䘬䳽㛃⏞┲␴ 暯俛㫚倦䘬䆮䁠倚ᷕ炻⎗ẍ婒䎈倗䑏 ⎰ˣᶨ㯋␝ㆸˤ 姀侭灼倥Ἀ忁㧋婒炻怬㰺䚳ㆹ ⯙⶚䴻デ≽Ḯˤ⓷ᶨᾳ㭼庫⣏ᶨ溆䘬 ⓷柴灼Ἀ役⸜Ἦ柣柣㍍⍿⤥厲⠊⣏䇯 䘬怨婳䁢ᷳ惵㦪炻Ụ᷶⤥厲⠊⮵ᷕ⚳ 枛㦪崲Ἦ崲慵夾ḮˤἈ奢⼿忁ᷕ攻䘬 ㆸ⚈㗗Ṩ湤烎㗗役⸜Ἦᷕ⚳䘬㔜橼ⳃ

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崟炻怬㗗ᷕ⚳枛㦪㛔幓䘬櫭≃炻㈹ㆾ 㗗Ἀ䘬Ḵ傉㺼⣷䘬堐䎦≃␴デ㝻≃烎 杻灼ㆹ奢⼿炻ᶱ侭ℤ侴㚱ᷳ炻仢 ᶨᶵ⎗炻ⓗ䌐Ἀ婒䘬ㆹ䘬Ḵ傉䘬婒㱽 ᶵ㸾䡢炻ᶵ㗗ㆹ䘬Ḵ傉炻㗗ᷕ⚳䘬Ḵ 傉ˤ 䘬䡢炻ᷕ⚳䘬㔜橼ⳃ崟⺽崟Ḯ 大㕡炻⯌℞㗗⤥厲⠊暣⼙Ṣ䘬慵夾炻 䓙慵夾⇘䓊䓇冰嵋炻䓙冰嵋⇘忚侴䞼 䨞炻䞼䨞䘤䎦炻⍇Ἦᷕ⚳枛㦪䪇䃞 ⤪㬌伶⥁ˤ崲䞼䨞崲㶙炻䳪㕤炻ṾᾹ 䘤䎦炻⍇Ἦ㚱ᶨ䧖㦪☐⎓Ḵ傉炻⬫䘬 堐䎦≃␴デ㝻≃䪇䃞⤪㬌⎓Ṣ䃉㱽㈿ ㉺炻㕤㗗炻枮䎮ㆸ䪈炻⯙㚱ḮṲ⣑䘬 ⯨朊ˤㆹ䚠ᾉ炻ᶵ䌐㚱ㆹ炻晐叿㗪攻 䘬㍐䦣炻ᶨ⭂㚱崲Ἦ崲⣂䘬ᷕ⚳☐㦪 㺼⣷喅埻⭞⍿⇘⤥厲⠊暣⼙⚰䘬曺 䜆ˤㆹ䓂军゛炻⮯Ἦ㚱ᶨ⣑冯ㆹ䘬⎴ 埴Ᾱ䳬䷼ᶨᾳ⤥厲⠊ᷕ⚳枛㦪暣⼙㦪 ⛀ˤ ၏ࡶܶኗ๷೺Θ ⮵㕤⼰⣂Ṣ炻㛔⯮⤏㕗⌉慹⁷䋶 枺䋶℠䥖ᶲ㚨⣏䘬䚳溆ㆾ姙⛐㕤姽⥼ 㚫䘬⥼⒉Ᾱ⛐劍⸚䋶枭䘬⍾㌐悥Ⱦ㛒 傥㊱䇴䎮↢䇴ȿˤᶵ⮹Ṣ⚈㬌䲵ぞ炻 ⛐Ⱦ⤥厲⠊⣏䇯ȿ冯Ⱦ⓮㤕⣏䇯ȿℑ ᾳ➢㛔㤪⾝⸦᷶㶟ㆸḮ⎴佑娆䘬Ṳ ⣑炻怬劍⸚℞Ṿ䔹べ␴ᶵ妋ˤⷞ叿忁 ṃ⓷柴炻㛔↲䌐⭞⮰姒Ḯᷕ伶暣⼙䭨 ⥼⒉ˣ叿⎵暣⼙姽婾⭞ˣ㳃㛱䢗⬠昊 厗塼㔁㌰⹾努ὲ⃰䓇ˤ ‫̘࣍׋‬Сᛲᙶ‫۝‬ໃ‫ن‬ 姀灼⹾㔁㌰炻⽆䤐㇧㓞ℍ䚳炻 ˪旧↉忼˫㖶㒢叿崭忶Ḯ˪㉮⻰悐 昲˫炻Ữ姽⥼㚫⌣ῷῷ怠㑯Ḯ⼴侭ˤ ぐ⮵忁ᾳ⓷柴⾶湤䚳烎 ⹾灼忁㗗ᶨᾳ㰺㚱彎㱽ᶨᶳ⫸ ⚆䫼㶭㤂䘬⓷柴ˤỮㆹ゛炻⤪㝄㈲⬫ ↮ㆸ⸦ᾳⰌ朊炻ḇ姙⓷柴㚫㚜⤥䎮妋 ᶨṃˤ椾⃰炻ㆹ゛㼬㶭ᶨᾳḳ⮎炻 恋⯙㗗炻ṢᾹ忂ⷠ婒䘬Ⱦ⤥厲⠊⣏ 䇯ȿ冯Ⱦ⓮㤕⣏䇯ȿ忁㗗ℑᾳ㖶栗ᶵ ⎴Ⱄ栆䘬㤪⾝ˤ⇵侭⻟婧䘬㗗⯙暣⼙ 婾暣⼙炻⼴侭嫃䨞䘬㗗ᶨ悐暣⼙䘬⓮ 㤕㓰㝄ˤ䔞䃞炻`⤪⒒ᶨ⣑ℑ侭傥⣈ 䴙ᶨ崟Ἦ炻恋䔞䃞㗗暣⼙䘬㚨Ἓ䉨 ン炻ḇ㗗暣⼙Ṣ䘬⤖櫍䚖㧁ˤỮ⛐ℑ 侭ᷳ攻ᶨ㗪暋ẍ䴙ᶨ炻ㆾ侭ℑ侭㟡㛔 䃉㱽䴙ᶨ崟Ἦ䘬㗪῁炻恋⯙天⎬ ⎬ 嬘Ḯˤ


⎴ᶨᾳⰌ朊䘬⓷柴ㆹᾹ怬⎗ẍ㌱ ㎃ᶨᾳ奺⹎䚳炻恋⯙㗗炻奨䛦䘬⎋␛␴ ḳ⃰䘬⭋⁛忁ℑ侭㰢⭂Ḯᶨ悐⼙䇯⓮㤕 㓰㝄䘬⤥⢆ˤ忁㕡朊炻⯌℞㗗ἄ䁢奨䛦 䘬⎋␛䘬⇵侭炻⮵㕤暣⼙ⶍἄ侭Ἦ婒㗗 ᶨᾳᶵ⮷䘬㊩ᷭ⿏㊹㇘炻⚈㬌炻ㆹ⎹Ἦ ᷣ⻝暣⼙喅埻⮵㕤䣦㚫㗗屈㚱㔁⊾佑⊁ 䘬ˤㆹ⋩↮㫋ㄘ⛘䚳⇘炻⤏㕗⌉姽⥼㚫 䔊䪇㚨Ḯ妋暣⼙䘬䣦㚫佑⊁炻ἄ䁢⼙⡯ 䘬慹⫿⟼炻⬫䔊䪇㰺屈䛦㛃ˤ怬㚱䘬⯙ 㗗炻ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⍣⸜䘬怠㑯ḇ⛐忁㕡朊 ㈲㊩Ḯ庫檀䘬徥㯪ˤ

㰺㚱炻ㆹ䚳䘬㗪῁䘬䡢橼㚫⇘Ḯ恋䧖㗪 攻ↅ⚢ˣ䔓朊₝㺗ˣ倥奢㴰⣙䘬恋䧖卓 ⎗⎵䉨䘬⿸ㆤˤ

⮶㺼↙䐇䏛ɀ䔊㟤伭炷ⶎ炸冯䶐∯ℤ 墥䇯楔⃳ɀ欹䇦

⛐ijııĺ⸜䘬ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᶲ炻ㆹ姀⼿ ᷕ⚳䘬⺋暣⯨⯨攟⻝⬷㢖⃰䓇ẋ堐姽⥼ 㚫⎹Ṿ枺䘤Ⱦ慹⣑ἧ䋶ȿ㗪䘬ね⼊ˤ怬 㚱⯙㗗炻暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构⃰䓇嶇ㆹㇻ 岕ㆹḇ姀ㅞ䋞㶙炻Ṿ䔞㗪岕䘬ℕ枭Ṳ⣑ 悥⼿⇘Ḯ槿嫱炻ẌṢἑ㚵ˤ䚳Ἦ炻⤥ἄ ⑩䳪ᶵハ㗗⤥ἄ⑩炻㎃婘䘬䛤䜃䚳悥㗗 ⤥ἄ⑩ˤ

࿩ᇅವߎᓽ߆֯

ోߎোϑ‫۝‬၀ҋШᕨ

姀灼恋湤炻ὅぐȾ⯙暣⼙婾暣 ⼙ȿ䘬婒㱽炻ぐ⮵忁ℑ悐䇯⫸㗗⾶湤䚳 䘬烎

姀灼ぐ⮵姽⥼Ᾱ⛐Ⱦ㚨Ἓ⮶ 㺼ȿ␴Ⱦ㚨Ἓ䶐∯ȿℑᾳ䋶枭䘬怠㑯ᶲ 㚱Ṩ湤䚳㱽烎

⹾灼ġ 䯉╖婒炻Ṩ湤㗗暣⼙烎暣⼙⯙ 㗗嫃㓭ḳ烊暣⼙ⶍἄ侭㗗嫃㓭ḳ䘬Ṣ炻 奨䛦⇯㗗倥㓭ḳˣ䚳㓭ḳ䘬Ṣ炻忁ḇ姙 ⎗ẍ⽆㟡㛔ᶲ⚆䫼Ἀ䘬⓷柴ˤ ㆹ゛炻⣏㤪㰺㚱Ṣ⍵⮵暣⼙㗗夾 奢ˣ倥奢䘬䵄⎰喅埻忁ᶨ➢㛔䎮婾ˤỮ 忚ᶨ㬍㍊妶Ἀ㚫䘤䎦炻㇨媪夾奢喅埻␴ 倥奢喅埻⎒㗗暣⼙䘬⢾⛐炻侴塓忁ℑᾳ ⢾⛐䵲䵲⚵丆叿䘬炻㗗ᶨᾳ➭⮎䘬ℏ 㟠炻忁ᾳℏ㟠⯙㗗暣⼙䘬㓭ḳˤ⽆忁ᾳ シ佑ᶲ婒炻ᶨ悐⤥暣⼙炻ㆹ婒䘬㗗ᶨ悐 䴻⼿崟㗪攻㍐㔚䘬⤥暣⼙炻⬫椾⃰天 㚱炻ㆾ侭婒⽭⭂天㚱ᶨᾳ忶⼿䠔䘬㓭 ḳˤ⎒㚱忁㧋炻䔞䞕㗪攻䘬夾奢ˣ倥奢 㰾㑲㻠㻠㴰⣙ᷳ⼴炻䔁⛐Ἀ⽫墉攟ᷭ㎖ ᷳᶵ⍣䘬㗗㓭ḳˣ㗗恋ᾳ㓭ḳⷞ䴎Ἀ䘬 デ奢ẍ⍲恋䧖デ奢ⷞ䴎Ἀ䘬┇䘤ˤ ⛐忁㕡朊炻ㆹ奢⼿ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䘬⎋ ␛怬㗗埣檀䘬炻⏎⇯⍣⸜ḇᶵ㚫怠㑯˪ ㉮⻰悐昲˫ἄ䁢攱ⷽ⺷暣⼙ˤㆹἑ㚵ˤ ೰አ‫۝‬ி༖࠺ోߎпҮ‫ݠ‬ 姀灼ㆹᾹ㲐シ⇘炻⛐˪㉮⻰悐昲˫ ㇨⼿䘬ℕᾳ䋶枭ᷕ炻ᾅ伭Ƹ⤏䈡㢖炷őŢŶŭġ ŐŵŵŰŴŴŰů炸ᶨṢ⯙䌐⼿Ḯℑ枭炻⌛Ⱦ㚨Ἓ 枛㓰ȿ␴Ⱦ㚨Ἓ⎰ㆸȿˤ℞ᷕ炻Ⱦ㚨Ἓ ⎰ㆸȿ䓙Ṿ冯暟Ƹ㊄℞䈡炷œŢźġ ŃŦŤŬŦŵŵ炸ℑ Ṣ↮ṓˤ婳⓷炻ぐ⮵娚䇯䘬枛㓰␴⎰ㆸ 㚱Ṩ湤姽₡烎 ⹾灼⸛⽫侴婾炻⤥厲⠊䘬≽ἄ䇯 ᷕ炻㚨⎗ẍ䚉ね㎖暵䘬⯙㗗㥵䁖倚␴䆮 䁠倚炻⯌℞㗗ᶵ㬣劙晬嬎⋒⮵㰢䘬⟜ 朊炻⮹⇯⸦↮揀炻⣂⇯⋩⸦↮揀炻ᶨ⎋

⤥厲⠊叿⎵枛㦪墥ἄ⣏ⷓ炻娚䇯枛枧 枛㓰䷥䚋ᾅ伭Ƹ⤏⽟㢖炷őŢŶŭġ ŐŵŵŰŴŰů炻 ⶎ炸冯⣓ṢˣḴ傉㺼⣷⭞杻厗⣯炷 ᷕ炸ˣ⤏㕗⌉㚨Ἓ⮶㺼↙䐇䏛ɀ䔊㟤 伭炷⎛炸⎰⼙ˤ

㯋ㇻ⼿Ἀ㖷⣑湹⛘炻ᷕ攻ℵἮ⸦ᾳ暯俛 㫚倦䘬⣏䆮䁠炻䯉䚜䅙櫏䃉㭼ˤỮḳ⼴ ゛ᶨ゛炻ᶵ忶䇦䇦炻Ἀ㈲ł䇯ᷕ䘬䆮䁠 倚㊧Ἦ䓐⛐Ń䇯ᶲ炻ᶨ凔ᶵ㚫䉗⣒⣏䘬 拗婌ˤ ᾅ伭Ƹ⤏䈡㢖⛐嗽䎮ᶲ⌣䌐㧡ᶨ ⸇ˤㆹ婒Ṿ䌐㧡ᶨ⸇㗗㚱㭼䄏ὅ㒂䘬ˤ ㆹ奢⼿炻Ṿᶵ⛐㯪䛇ˣ㯪⮎䘬Ⰼ朊ᶲ 㚱䨩↢䘬堐䎦炻⎴㗪⛐冯㓭ḳね䭨䘬惵 ⎰ᶲ炻⬫ḇ叿慵⻟婧Ḯ枛枧枛㓰冯㓭ḳ ẍ⍲Ṣ䈑ℏ⽫ᶾ䓴䘬䂀㈀ˣ㉱Ỡ斄Ὢˤ ⽆忁ᾳシ佑ᶲ嫃炻Ṿ怬 ⇘Ḯ㯪䳘ˤ ⸛⽫婒炻忁悐䇯⫸䘬枛枧␴枛㓰㖊 ⤥ ḇᶵ⤥ ˤ⤥ 䘬㗗炻Ἀ⎒天㯪⮎ ⯙埴炻⚈䁢↉㗗䁠⻰䆮䁠倥崟Ἦ➢㛔悥 ⶖᶵ⣂炻弇䘬ᶨ倚炻樂⣑≽⛘炻⬴Ḯˤ ᶵ⤥ 䘬㗗炻⚵丆叿㓭ḳᷕ䘬㭷ᶨ㫉䆮 䁠悥㚱ᶵ⎴䘬Ṣ䈑⬀⛐␴ᶵ⎴䘬ね䭨䘤 䓇ˤ侴Ἀ劍㊱䄏ㆹᶲ朊婒䘬⎒㲐慵㯪⮎ 䘬 㱽炻⯙㗗Ⱦ弇䘬ᶨ倚炻樂⣑≽⛘炻 䃞⼴⬴Ḯȿ恋㧋䘬嗽䎮彎㱽炻㔜橼ᶲ⯙ 㚫栗⼿╖婧ˣ᷷␛ˣ⋫䭯ᶨ⼳炻冒䃞ḇ ⯙⣙⍣Ḯ忁悐䇯⫸㇨䈡㚱䘬㈋Ṣ⽫⻎䘬 ⏠⺽≃ˤṾᶵ㗗炻`⤪Ἀ嵛⣈䳘⽫炻Ἀ 㚫䘤䎦炻Ṿ⛐䆮䁠䘬嗽䎮ᶲ㭷ᶨ㫉悥㚱 ᶵ⎴䘬“慵ˤ㭼⤪炻ㆹ姀⼿㚱ᶨ㫉⌘尉 㚨㶙炻恋⯙㗗䆮䁠ᷳ⼴䓊䓇䘬恋䧖䞕㗪 倥奢⣙曰䘬デ奢ˤㆹᶵ䞍忻⇍䘬奨䛦㚱

74

⹾灼⤥⣂⨺橼ḳ⇵䓂军ḳ⼴⛐↙啑 䏛冯┨湍昮ℑṢ㚦䴻㗗⣓⥣忁ᶨ溆ᶲ⣏ ἄ㔯䪈炻Ữㆹ奢⼿恋⼰䃉俲ˤ℞⮎炻忁 ḳ冯Ṣ⭞㗗⏎㚦䴻㗗⣓⥣㟡㛔䃉斄炻Ἀ ⎒天㈲ℑṢ䚳ㆸ㗗ℑᾳ⼤㬌䌐䩳䘬暣⼙ Ṣ⯙⤥Ḯˤ侴ḳ⮎ᶲ炻⤏㕗⌉姽⥼㚫䘬 姽⥼Ᾱ㬋㗗忁湤䚳䘬ˤ ㆹ怬倥㚱ᾳ⨺橼婒炻⤏㕗⌉㈲Ⱦ㚨 Ἓ⼙䇯ȿˣȾ㚨Ἓ⮶㺼ȿ␴Ⱦ㚨Ἓ䶐 ∯ȿ悥䴎Ḯ˪㉮⻰悐昲˫炻⚈㬌奢⼿ ⮵˪旧↉忼˫ᶵ崟炻忁ㇵ㈲Ⱦ㚨Ἓ伖 㘗ȿˣȾ㚨Ἓ㓅⼙ȿˣȾ㚨Ἓ夾奢ȿ䴎 Ḯ˪旧↉忼˫ˤỮㆹ奢⼿炻恋㧋娵嬀⣒ 兂㶢炻ㅱ娚婒ℑᾳ悥怑⼿℞㇨ㇵ⮵ˤ 役ṃ⸜Ἦ炻⤥厲⠊暣⼙⛐柴㛸䘬 怠㑯ᶲ堐䎦⼿㚱ṃ僓暊䎦⮎炻⃀䭉㛶⬱ 䘬˪㕟側Ⱉ˫冯䎦⮎㚱㇨▿娎⿏㍍妠炻 Ữḇ⚈䁢ᷣ㳩怬㗗朆ᷣ㳩䘬䇕婾㰺傥⤪ 栀ˤ冒恋ẍ⼴忋临⸦⸜䘬䌚䋶䇯ḇ悥冯 䎦⮎䚠⍣䓂怈炻忁⯙ᶵ傥ᶵ婒⤥厲⠊⛐ 柴㛸䘬怠㑯ᶲ㉱↢Ḯᶨᾳ䎦⮎䘬䛇䨢ˤ ⎎ᶨ㕡朊炻Ẳ㉱⃳㇘䇕ㇻ⇘Ṳ⣑ḇ ⶚➢㛔⭂⿏炻伶⚳Ṣ䘬⍵㇘ˣ⍕㇘ね䵺 ⶚䴻➢㛔ㆸ✳ˤ㚱Ḯ忁ṃ ➢䢶炻怠㑯 ᶨ悐䩳嵛ㇶ⮎䘬䎦⮎䇯⯙ㆸḮ˪㉮⻰悐 昲˫⤒櫩䘬⣏㯋῁ˤ㚜ỽ㱩↙啑䏛⛐˪ ㉮⻰悐昲˫ᷕ㇨⯽䎦䘬檀崭䘬⮶㺼㈨ⶏ ␴楔⃳Ƹ欹䇦炷ŎŢųŬġ ŃŰŢŭ炸⛐⍇∝∯㛔ᷕ ㇨⯽䎦䘬䌐䈡∝ἄ夾奺⛯忼⇘Ḯ䃉Ṣ⎗ ẍ冯ᷳ㭼偑䘬䦳⹎炻⚈㬌ㆹ婒炻Ⱦ㚨Ἓ ⮶㺼ȿ␴Ⱦ㚨Ἓ䶐∯ȿ悥㗗䛇㬋䘬⮎军 ⎵㬠ˤ


㛔↲姀侭ġ⏛䁢

ັॠ΂̙઻࿩ᇅ‫۝‬พ٣‫ۯ‬ ፽च૝ఢ!!̙઻઻चᇂ࿩ᓀԉ࿩ᇅԉગԉ‫ૹܛ‬ԇഐЏϟ Uif!Qjpoffs!Pg!B!Ofx!Fsb!Jo!Dijoftf!Gjmnć! Wjdf!Ejsfdups!Hfofsbm!pg!Dijob!Gjmn!Cvsfbv/! ijııĺᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㕤IJı㚰ijĺ㖍⛐⤥厲⠊伶⚳⮶㺼 ⭞⋼㚫ᷕ⽫⣏䥖➪昮慵攳ⷽ炻䓙ᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋暣䷥ ⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖⃰䓇ⷞ昲䘬ᷕ⚳暣⼙Ṣẋ 堐⛀ㅱ怨⮰䦳⇵Ἦ↢ⷕ炻㈲ṾᾹ䘬䱦⼑ἄ⑩ᶨᶨ ⏰䎦䴎㳃㛱䢗䘬奨䛦ˤ⎴㗪炻ḇἧṾᾹ㇨ẋ堐䘬 䔞ẋᷕ⚳暣⼙Ṣ⿅゛桐䭬㍍⍿Ḯᶨ㫉㴟⢾厗Ṣ厗 ⁹奨䛦䘬㩊槿ˤ 㛔↲姀侭㕤暣⼙䭨攳ⷽ⺷䘬⇵ᶨ⣑慯姒Ḯⷞ 昲∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖⃰䓇ˤ㛔㔯㟡㒂慯姒姀抬㔜䎮炻 㛒䴻㛔Ṣ㟠⮵ˤ⮷㧁柴㗗䶐侭≈䘬ˤ ፡ΪమІᄂҊԦ‫࢖ܐ‬ 姀灼⻝⯨攟炻婳⃩姙ㆹẋ堐㳃㛱䢗䘬厗Ṣ奨 䛦⮵ぐ␴ぐ䘬ẋ堐⛀䘬⇘Ἦ堐䣢㬉彶ˤ ⻝灼嫅嫅ぐ炻ḇ嫅嫅㳃㛱䢗䘬厗Ṣ㚳⍳ˤ⮎ ⛐婒炻ㆹᾹḇ䳈㚱冯㳃㛱䢗奨䛦夳朊䘬⣁ョ炻ⶴ 㛃冯ṾᾹ⺢䩳デねˣ⮎䎦Ṍ㳩ˤ㗗ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䴎 ḮㆹᾹ忁㧋䘬㨇㚫炻ㆹᾹᾺ天デ嫅ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨炻 ḇ゛忂忶暣⼙䭨␴˪❶ⶪ暄⽿˫⎹㳃㛱䢗䘬奨䛦 农シˤ 姀灼㗗䘬炻ᶨ⭂廱忼ˤ⑙Ᾱ䯉䞕㌟婒ˤㆹᾹ 㴟⢾䘬奨䛦⮵㕤ᷕ⚳⣏映䘬暣⼙ḳ㤕℞⮎㗗㤝℞ 斄㲐䘬ˤㆹᾹ㲐シ⇘炻ぐἄ䁢暣⼙䓴䘬㕘扛柀⮶ 侭炻ㆾ侭婒⸜庽柀⮶侭炻ぐ䘬⿅゛⤥⁷㚜㲐慵暣 ⼙⛐䣦㚫ΐ䎮䘬⭋⮶㕡朊㇨崟⇘䘬ἄ䓐ˤ㭼⤪炻 ㆹᾹ㲐シ⇘Ḯ炻⇵ṃ⸜炻ぐ㚦⮵㝸ṃ暣⼙炻㍸↢ 忶ᶨṃ姽₡炻ㆾ侭㈡姽ˤᶵ䞍ぐ㗗⏎ョシ⃰⯙忁 㕡朊婯婯烎

ᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋暣䷥⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟⻝⬷㢖⃰䓇⛐攳ⷽ⺷䘬 䲭⛘㮗ᶲˤ

⻝灼㰺⓷柴ˤ㈡姽婯ᶵᶲ炻㚜⣂䘬怬㗗ㆹ冯 㤕䓴⎴埴Ᾱᷳ攻䘬ᶨṃ⬠埻㍊妶ˤぐ䞍忻炻䎦⛐

ㆹ奢⼿炻暣⼙ἄ䁢ṢᾹ堐忼⣊゛␴徘婒徥㯪䘬ᶨ䧖⁛㑕ⶍ

䘬ᷕ⚳㬋⛐䁢⮎䎦冒⶙䘬䎦ẋ⊾⺢姕≈忇冒⶙䘬

℟炻暣⼙⛐忁ᾳ㗪⇣㚜⣂䘬怬㗗ㅱ䔞䴎ṢᾹ復⍣ᶨṃ忻⽟

忚䦳炻⛐忁ᾳ忚䦳ᷕ炻ṢᾹ⼨⼨暨天Ẁ↢ᶨṃ䱦

ᶲ䘬␴䱦䤆ᶲ䘬㓗㊩冯≃慷ˤ⯌℞ᷕ⚳㗗ᶨᾳ㬟⎚えᷭ䘬

䤆ᶲ䘬ㆾ侭忻⽟ᶲ䘬ẋ₡炻忁㗗ね䎮ᷳᷕ䘬ˤỮ

⚳⭞炻⤡䘬忻⽟⁛㈧㚱ᶨᾳ䚠䔞攟䘬㬟⎚忶䦳ˤㆹ奢⼿炻

75


ᷕ⚳䘬䔞ẋ暣⼙ㅱ娚⣂⽆⁛㈧ᷕ㊾

Ữ⬫⛐㭷ᶨ悐暣⼙ᷕ悥䚉慷㿴㲐Ḯ

慵ⶖ䔘ˣℤ⭡᷎呬炻⎒㚱忁㧋炻ㇵ傥

㍀忻⽟≃慷炻⽆侴傥䁢䎦ẋ⊾忚䦳

⮵伶⚳䱦䤆␴伶⚳₡ῤ奨䘬⭋⁛␴

⼊ㆸᶨᾳ⿅゛攳㓦䘬㚱⭡ᷫ⣏䘬⿅゛

ᷕ䘬ᷕ⚳⣂㍸ὃᶨṃ䱦䤆ᶲ␴忻⽟

⻀㎂ˤ⮵㕤ᷕ⚳暣⼙Ἦ婒炻ㆹᾹỽ

橼䲣炻㗗⏏烎

ᶲ䘬⸓≑ˤ➢㕤忁㧋ᶨᾳ⿅゛➢

▿ᶵ暨天⎹ㆹᾹ䘬暣⼙㿴㲐ㆹᾹ忁

䢶炻ㆹ䔞㗪奢⼿∃ㇵぐ㍸⇘䘬⸦悐

⟲⛇⛘ᶲ㍸Έ䘬ㆹᾹ䘬㮹㕷䱦䤆␴

⎴㗪炻ㆹᾹ㚜䚠ᾉ炻ⶪ⟜␴奨䛦

暣⼙䘬䡢⛐忁㕡朊㚱㇨㫈仢炻⚈㬌

ㆹᾹ䘬₡ῤ奨炻ẍ军㕤忂忶暣⼙炻

㗗㩊槿暣⼙䘬㟡㛔㊯㧁炻㚜⣂䘬奨䛦

㍸↢Ἦ冯㤕䓴⎴埴妶婾ˤ䔞䃞炻Ṿ

⎹奨䛦Ᾱ廠復㚜⣂䘬炻㚜䛇⮎ˣ㚜

ⶴ㛃䚳⇘䘬怬㗗䛇⮎䘬ˣ⍵㗈ṾᾹ䘬

Ᾱḇ⛐堐徘冒⶙䘬㝸䧖徥㯪炻㱩ᶼ

䲼㛜䘬ᷕ⚳㘖忂䘦⥻䘬⼊尉␊烎㭼

╄⾺⑨㦪ˣṾᾹ䔞ᷕ䘬ἈㆹṾ炻侴ᶵ

忁冯ㆹᾹ⣂㧋⊾䘬徥㯪ḇᶵ䞃䚦炻

⤪炻ṾᾹ慵ᾉ佑炻侴惁夾側⎃炻㭼

㗗⒒ᶨᾳṢ䘬㝸ᶨᾳ徘㯪ˤṾᾹ㚜⣂

ㆹ⎒㗗ⶴ㛃ㆹᾹ䘬暣⼙Ṣ傥㚜⣂⛘

⤪炻ṾᾹ嫃䨞⬅㔔䇞㭵ˣ⮲慵ⷓ

䘬怬㗗ⶴ㛃䚳⇘⮵䓇␥ˣ⮵䓇㳣䘬徥

シ嬀⇘冒⶙⛐忁ᾳ㬟⎚忚䦳ᷕ㇨ㅱ

攟炻㭼⤪炻ṾᾹ嫃䨞⃳⶙炻⣂䁢Ṿ

㯪炻侴ᶵ㗗⮵䓇␥␴䓇㳣䘬娃␺ˤ⛐

娚㑼䔞䘬㬟⎚屔ả炻侴ᶵ㗗ᶨ␛䘬

Ṣ叿゛炻侴ᶵ㗗ᶨ␛⛘ẍ冒⶙䁢㟠

忁㧋䘬⣏䛦暨㯪朊⇵炻ㆹ䚠ᾉ炻ㆹᾹ

冒ㆹ堐徘ˤ

⽫炻䫱䫱炻䫱䫱ˤ忁ṃ炻ᶵ㸾䡢

䘬暣⼙ⶍἄ侭㗗㚫㈲ṾᾹ䘬∝ἄ冯ㆹ

⛘⍵㗈Ḯᷕ⚳Ṣ㍸Έ䘬䣦㚫ΐ䎮炻

Ᾱ䘬奨䛦䘬⣊゛䚠䳸⎰崟Ἦ䘬ˤ⛐忁

ẍὧ暣⼙Ṣẍ暣⼙䘬⼊⺷⎹䣦㚫⁛

㧋䘬ὃ暨斄䲣朊⇵炻ㆹ䚠ᾉ炻⣏⣂㔠

㑕炻⎹⼴ṢṌ㍍炻⎴㗪炻⬫怬ㅱ

Ṣ䘬怠㑯䷥㗗㬋䡢䘬炻⚈㬌⽭⭂㗗䷩

姀灼㗗䘬ˤㆹᾹ㴟⢾䘬奨䛦⮵

娚㗗ᶨ⻝ᷕ⚳Ⱦ⎵䇯ȿ炻䓐⬫Ἦ冯

㥖䘬炻军㕤⮹㔠Ṣ␴⮹㔠Ṣ䘬徥㯪炻

㕤忁ᶨ溆䘬斄㲐᷎ᶵṆ㕤⚳ℏ䘬㚳

ᶾ䓴⎬⚳䘬Ṣ忚埴Ṍ㳩炻ẍ忼⇘Ḯ

ṾᾹ⎒傥⛐䞕㗪攻ℏ⌈㚱ᶨ⮷悐↮ⶪ

⍳ˤ⍇⚈㗗炻⤥厲⠊᷎ᶵ⁷ᶨṃṢ

妋⮵㕡炻ḇἧ⮵㕡Ḯ妋Ἀ䘬䚖䘬ˤ

⟜炻侴忁墉炻⍰怑䓐Ḯ⃒⊅≋㰘䘬冒

⁛婒䘬恋㧋炻㗗ᶨᾳ゛婒Ṩ湤⯙婒

㇨媪Ⱦᷣ㕳⼳ȿ炻ㆹ䘬䎮妋忁⯙

䃞㱽⇯ˤ

Ṩ湤ˣ゛㺼Ṩ湤⯙㺼Ṩ湤䘬Ⱦ彚

㗗Ⱦᷣ⻎⼳ȿˤ

᙮‫ٹ‬͸୉‫ޟ‬

忁㛇攻炻ㆹᾹᶵ㌺昌㚱ᾳ⇍Ṣ㉵

屧ⶪ⟜ȿ炻忁墉ḇ㗗嫃䨞Ⱦᷣ㕳 ⼳ȿ䘬ˤ㭼⤪炻ᶨṃ暣⼙炻䚉䭉㓦

ࣗञ֬ᄉĂѢञ˛́

↢ṾᾹ䘬㝸ṃᾳṢ橼槿ˣ娵嬀ˣ䎮 妋ˤ⮵㬌炻ㆹᾹ䘬䷥橼㕡憅㗗⛐⮲慵

⼿⼰攳炻Ữ⬫䘬㓭ḳ䳸⯨⼨⼨怬㗗 天㍍⍿䣦㚫⣏䑘⠫䘬䲬㜇炻怬㚱ᶨ

姀灼⓷柴䘬⎎ᶨᾳ㕡朊㗗炻ㆹᾹ

㱽⼳䘬⇵㍸ᶳ⮲ⲯⶖ䔘炻ℤ⭡⣂㧋炻

ṃ暣⼙䚉䭉␤倚⼰檀炻Ữ㚨䳪怬㗗

㚦䴻䴻㬟Ḯᶨ㭝㬟⎚炻⛐忁㭝㬟⎚

⼊ㆸᷕ⚳暣⼙⣂㧋⊾䘬⯨朊ˤ忁⯙㗗

忚ᶵḮ⤏㕗⌉炻忁ṃ悥㗗ἳ姤ˤ

ᷕ炻⮵㕤ᶵ⎴䘬シ夳␴倚枛炻ṢᾹ

ㆹᾹἮ冒ᷕ⚳⭀㕡䘬➢㛔ン⹎ˤ

ᶵ䞍ぐ㗗⏎ョシ⯙㕘㗪㛇ᷕ⚳暣⼙

⼨⼨慯⍾䘬㗗㈡姽␴ㇻ⡻ˤ侴ぐἄ

䘬Ⱦᷣ㕳⼳ȿ婯婯ぐ䘬シ夳烎

䁢䔞Ṳᷕ⚳暣⼙䓴䘬㚨檀柀⮶侭炻

˫яࡍ৓211ᆅ

⛐⇘䚖⇵䁢㬊㇨㴱⍲⇘䘬嬘柴ᷕ炻 ⻝灼ᷕ⚳暣⼙冯⤥厲⠊暣⼙䚠

⤥⁷㚜⣂䘬怬㗗䔷⮶ˤㆹᾹ奢⼿炻

姀灼朆ⷠ檀冰炻⻝⯨攟傥婯⼿忁

㭼炻ㆹᾹ㚱⼰⣏䘬ⶖ嶅炻⼴侭㗗ᶨ

忁㗗ᶨᾳ䚠䔞῱⣏䘬忚㬍ˤ婳ぐ⯙

湤㶙Ⰼˤ姀⼿ᶨỵ⤥厲⠊䘬暣⼙⭞㚱

ᾳ䚠䔞漸⣏侴⬴㔜䘬ⶍ㤕橼䲣ˤỮ

忁㕡朊ℵ⣂婯ᶨṃ炻㭼⤪炻⭀㕡䘬

忶忁㧋ᶨᾳ婒㱽炻暣⼙月㓭ḳ崟⭞炻

忁⸦⸜ᷕ⚳暣⼙梃忇䘤⯽炻ㅱ娚

➢㛔ン⹎㗗Ṩ湤烎忁ṃ炻ㆹᾹ㴟⢾

婘䘬Ṣ⣂炻婘䘬㓭ḳ⯙⣂ˤ恋湤婳

婒炻㋗冰␴⍵⻰䘬≃⹎怬㗗朆ⷠᷳ

厗Ṣ悥⿍㕤䞍忻ˤ

⓷炻ぐ⮵ᷕ⚳暣⼙䘬㛒Ἦ㚱Ṩ湤䚳 㱽烎

⣏䘬ˤㆹᾹ㭷⸜ℐ⚳暣⼙䤐㇧䘬⡆ 攟䌯攟㛇䨑⭂䘬ijĶ炴ẍᶲ炻℞ᷕ⍣⸜

⻝灼∃ㇵㆹ嫃⇘Ḯ炻ᷕ⚳㗗ᶨᾳ

怬崭忶ḮĴı炴ˤijııĺ⸜炻㇒军䎦⛐炻

⛐䎦ẋ⊾忚䦳ᷕ䘤⯽庫⾓䘬⚳⭞炻

⻝灼ㆹ⮵ᷕ⚳暣⼙䳈Ἦ㉙㚱卓⣏

ㆹᾹ⎗傥⶚䴻㍍役Ḯĵı炴ˤ晾䃞ㆹᾹ

侴忁ᾳ忚䦳㇨天㯪䘬⽭枰㗗ᶨᾳ䚠

䘬ᾉ⽫炻⯌℞㗗⛐↢䎦Ḯ忁㧋ᶨᾳ彭

䘬➢㔠㭼庫Ỷ炻Ữ⡆攟䘬忇⹎䚠䔞

⮵㭼庫攳㓦䘬⿅゛␴㔯⊾橼䲣ˤ䁢

忇㋗冰冯⻟䁰⍵⻰⊊柕䘬㬟⎚㗪㛇ˤ

ᷳ⾓ˤ

Ḯ䵕嬟忁䧖攳㓦䘬橼䲣炻㬋⤪ぐ㇨

ㆹᾹ枸㷔炻ᶵ↢ᶱ⸜炻ᷕ⚳䘬ᷣ㳩

デ奢⇘䘬炻ㆹᾹ 䘬㚜⣂䘬怬㗗Έ

暣⼙䤐㇧⮯䨩䟜IJıı€Ṣ㮹⸋ˤㆹᾹ

⯌℞⛐忁㧋䘬ᶨᾳ㗪㛇炻ㆹᾹ

⮶ˤ⮵㕤恋ṃ冯ㆹᾹ㇨Έ⮶䘬㜙大

妰∫䓐⋩⸜䘬㗪攻⮯忁ᾳ㔠⫿㍐⎹

㚜天⬠佺伶⚳暣⼙䘬⃰忚䴻槿ˤ㭼

ᶵ⎴䘬㝸ṃṢ䘬ᾳṢ橼槿ㆾ侭ᾳṢ

Ĵıı€炻忁⣏䲬䚠䔞㕤Ķı€伶慹䘬㟮

⤪婒炻伶⚳暣⼙炻䚉䭉攨栆䷩⣂炻

㈺䘤炻ㆹ奢⼿ㆹᾹ怬㗗天㚜⣂⛘⮲

㝞ˤ忁㗗ㆹᾹ⮵ⶪ⟜䘬ᶨᾳ⎗傥⿏枸

76


㷔ˤ Ờ晐叿ⶪ⟜䘬㒜⣏炻ṢᾹ⮵⣂ 㧋⊾暣⼙䘬暨㯪ḇ㚫⡆⣂ˤㆹ⋩↮

⢾炻怬㚱⼰⣂⎰ἄ枭䚖㬋⛐忚埴炻

∃ㇵㆹ嫃⇘Ḯᷕ伶ᷳ攻䘬暣⼙

⯙⛐㬌⇣炻ᶨṃ⣏⣏⮷⮷䘬⎰ἄ枭

⎰ἄ⛐㶙⹎␴≃⹎ᶲ怬悥ᶵ⣈炻䚠

䚖⯙㒢⛐Ḯㆹ䘬㟰柕ᶲ炻䚠ᾉᶵᷭ

ᾉ㶙⹎␴≃⹎䘬≈⻟月䘬⯙㗗忁㧋

悥傥㈽ℍ⮎晃㉵㓅ˤ

䘬⸛⎘ˤ⚈㬌炻ㆹᾹ䍵や忁ᾳ⸛ ⎘炻ⶴ㛃傥忂忶⬫崟⇘㍐≽ᷕ⚳暣

岲⎴ぐ婒䘬忁ỵ⤥厲⠊暣⼙喅埻⭞

⼙䘬ἄ䓐ˤ

䘬夳妋炻⮵ㆹḇ㗗ᶨᾳᶵ⮷䘬┇

ㆹᾹ朆ⷠ㫋ㄘ⛘䚳⇘ᷕ⚳暣⼙

䘤ˤᷕ⚳㚱IJĴ€Ṣ炻忁ṃṢ⮵䓇␥

冯⤥厲⠊ᷳ攻⎰ἄ炻Ữㆹḇシ嬀

䘬䅙ッ炻ṾᾹ⮵䓇㳣䘬徥㯪炻ṾᾹ

⇘炻⎰ἄ䘬朊䧵怬ᶵ⣈⣏炻⎰ἄ䘬

ㆹ䛇婈䤅ョ㛔⯮ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⚻

䘬⤖㔿ˣṾᾹ䘬⼿シ冯ᶵ⼿シ炻

≃⹎ḇᶵ⣈⣏炻⚈㬌ㆹᾹⶴ㛃炻⛐

㺧ㆸ≇炻ⶴ㛃⬫⛐ᷕ伶暣⼙䘬Ṍ㳩

ṾᾹ䘬忶⍣ˣ䎦⛐ˣ⮯Ἦ炻ṾᾹ䘬

㛒Ἦ䘬⋩⸜ᷳℏ炻ᷕ⚳暣⼙傥冯⤥

冯⎰ἄᷕ崟⇘崲Ἦ崲⣏䘬ἄ䓐炝

╄⾺⑨㦪炻⿸⾽悥㗗㓭ḳ炻忁⯙䁢

厲⠊ᷳ攻⮎䎦㚜䁢㶙⹎䘬⎰ἄˤ⎗

ᷕ⚳暣⼙㍸ὃḮ㯠ᶵ㝗䪕䘬∝ἄ㸸

ẍ姕゛炻㜙㕡䘬暣⼙屯㸸炻≈ᶲ⤥

㱱ˤ

厲⠊䘬暣⼙⃒⊊炻忁ℑ侭ᷳ攻劍傥

‫ܡ‬ᐁĊૹԇഐԉ‫̇ܛ‬ᑪ८

㚜䵲⭮⛘䳸⎰⛐ᶨ崟炻⮯㉵↢⣂⮹ ЩҮߎ̙઻࿩ᇅώּ‫۝‬൳ढᔋ๔

嵛ẍ⼙枧ᶾ䓴䘬⤥暣⼙炝 ၅̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻૘̞Ԓ୔

⻝⬷㢖炻ᶨḅℕ⚃⸜ℓ㚰 ↢䓇炻Ⱉ㜙㵬⌂Ṣˤ

姀灼晐叿ᷕ⚳役ẋ䘬彭忇ⳃ 崟炻晐叿䴻㾇ℐ䎫⊾䘬崲Ἦ崲㶙

姀灼ぐ忁㫉⮰䦳䌯ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ

IJĺĹĴ⸜䔊㤕㕤㵬⌂ⷓ⮰⣏

ℍ炻ṢᾹ悥㘖念䚳⤥ᷕ⚳ˤ婳⓷炻

堐⛀Ἦ㳃㛱䢗⍫≈Ṳ⸜䘬ᷕ伶暣⼙

⬠ᷕ㔯䲣ˤ⮰㤕ἄ⭞炻㙮ảⰙ

⮵㕤ᷕ⚳暣⼙䘬㛒Ἦ炻ぐ㚱ṃṨ湤

䭨炻夷㧉ᷳ⣏㗗䨢⇵䘬ˤㆹ゛Ḯ

㜙䚩㵬⌂ⶪ㔯倗∗ᷣⷕˣⰙ㜙

枸夳烎

妋炻ぐ䘬忁ᶨ冱≽娎⚾⎹ᶾṢ廱忼

暣⼙暣夾∯墥ἄᷕ⽫∗ᷣảˣ

ᶨᾳṨ湤㧋䘬ᾉ〗烎 ⻝灼∃ㇵ婒Ḯ炻ᷕ⚳㚱IJĴ€Ṣ

Ⱉ㜙䚩ἄ⭞⋼㚫䎮ḳˣⰙ㜙䚩 暣夾喅埻⭞⋼㚫䎮ḳ烊䎦䁢ᷕ

⎋炻㬋⤪∃ㇵぐ婒䘬恋ỵ暣⼙Ṣ婒

⻝灼⽆∝彎⇘䎦⛐炻ᷕ伶暣⼙

㊯↢䘬炻Ṣ⣂㓭ḳ⯙⣂炻⚈㬌ᷕ⚳

䭨䴻㬟Ḯ⽆䃉⇘㚱ˣ⽆⮷⇘⣏䘬ᶨ

䘬暣⼙∝ἄ㸸㱱⮯⃒崲㕤℞Ṿ炻Ữ

ᾳ䘤⯽忶䦳炻Ữ忁ᾳ忶䦳䚠䔞彭

ㆹ娵䁢炻Ṳ⣑䘬ᷕ⚳暣⼙冯⤥厲⠊

忇ˤㆹᾹ朆ⷠ㫋ㄘ⛘䚳⇘炻ᷕ伶暣

怬ᶵ⎗⎴㖍侴婆炻⼴侭⶚䴻⼊ㆸḮ

⼙䭨⛐ᷕ伶ᷳ攻䘬㔯⊾Ṍ㳩ᷕ炻⯌

㚦䌚ᷕ⚳暣夾Ⱦ慹涡

ᶨᾳ⻟⣏䘬ⶍ㤕橼䲣ˤ⯌℞㗗炻⛐

℞⛐ᷕ伶暣⼙䘬Ṍ㳩ᷕ㬋⛐䘤㎖忁

䋶ȿ㚨Ἓ䶐∯䋶ˣᷕ⭋悐ȾḼ

暣⼙䘬㈨埻ᶲ炻⊭㊔暣⼙Ṣ⮵暣⼙

崲Ἦ崲⣏䘬ἄ䓐ˤ侴ᶼ炻⬫䘬⼙枧

ᾳᶨⶍ䦳ȿ䋶ˣℐ⚳暣夾

婆妨䘬䎮妋␴㌴㎉ᶲ炻ㆹᾹ悥怬⬀

≃ḇ㬋⛐徸㬍㒜⣏炻䁢㮹㕷ᷳ攻䘬

⛐ᶵ⮹ⶖ嶅ˤ䷖⮷忁ᾳⶖ嶅ẍ军㕤

㔯⊾Ṍ㳩㏕崟Ḯᶨ⹏㧳㠩ˤ

ᶵᷭ䘬⮯Ἦ䛇㬋⮎䎦ᷕ⚳暣⼙䘬ℐ

⚳ἄ⭞⋼㚫㚫⒉炻ả⚳⭞⺋暣 ䷥⯨暣⼙⯨∗⯨攟ˤ

∯Ⱦ梃⣑䋶ȿ㚨Ἓ䶐∯䋶䫱㔠 ⋩枭ˤ

䎫⊾炻᷎⛐ᶾ䓴暣⼙㤕ᷕ⌈㚱庫⣏

⮵㕤ᷕ⚳暣⼙ṢἮ婒炻ㆹᾹ⍫

㭼↮忁ᶨ䚖㧁炻ㆹ娵䁢⯙⎒㚱≈⻟

≈ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⎗ẍ⽆ℑ嗽䌚䙲炻ᶨ

ᷕ⚳暣⼙冯㴟⢾䘬⎰ἄ炻⯌℞㗗冯

㗗⎗ẍ⇑䓐ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㈲⃒䥨䘬ᷕ

⤥厲⠊㕡朊䘬⎰ἄˤ

⚳暣⼙ⷞ䴎伶⚳炻⎎ᶨ㕡朊㗗炻忁

攟䭯⮷婒˪春⃱冯噯˫ˣ

㗗ᶨᾳ⎹⤥厲⠊⬠佺伶⚳暣⼙䘬

˪䉪沍˫ˣ˪干攻ᷣả˫ˣ˪ ⣏㱽⭀˫䫱ℕ悐

ijııĹ⸜炻˪㛐ᷫẲĴ˫⯙㗗ᶨᾳ

列⤥㨇㚫ˤㆹᾹ㈲ṾᾹ䘬⃰忚䘬㜙

㧋㜧炻⬫ㆸ≇⛘⮎䎦Ḯ䑘䎫⼙㤕℔

大炻⃒䥨䘬㜙大㴰⊾⏠㓞ᷳ⼴炻䓐

⎠冯ᷕ⚳ᶲ㴟暣⼙墥䇯⺈䘬⎰ἄˤ

⬫Ἦ寸⭴ᷕ⚳暣⼙ˤ⽆忁ᾳシ佑ᶲ

⯙⛐ㆹἮ㳃㛱䢗ᷳ⇵炻ㆹ怬∃∃夳

婒炻ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㗗ᶨᾳ⸛⎘炻⮎䎦

忶ŘŪŭŭġ ŔŮŪŵũ炻Ṿ㬋⛐⊿Ṕ㍊妶冯ᷕ

⎰ἄ䘬⸛⎘ˤ

⼙普⛀⎰ἄ˪≇⣓⮷⫸˫ˤ昌㬌ᷳ

77

ᷣ天ἄ⑩烉

暣夾∯㔯⬠∯㛔˪大悐嬎 ⮇˫䫱䘦ἁ悐普


̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻ࢴಝັჶ൳ҵ຺

311:я̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻ٚพ૳။ DBGG!Qsftt!Dpogfsfodf 怑忊ᷕ伶⺢ṌĴı忙⸜ᷳ晃炻⶚ 䴻ㆸ䇚伶⚳⤥厲⠊ᶨ⸜ᶨ⹎㜙大㔯 ⊾Ṍ㳩䚃㚫䘬ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⮯ℵ⹎㉱ 攳⷟ⷽˤġ

Ĺ㚰ĸ㖍炻ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬

⥼㚫⛐Ṇ⣒⌂䈑棐冱彎ijııĺ⸜椾㫉 㕘倆䘤Ự㚫ˤ暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕˣ伶⚳涡 漵⁛⨺䷥塩喯⼍构ṳ䳡ḮṲ⸜䘬ᷕ 伶暣⼙䭨⮯两临⛐伶⚳⤥厲⠊䘬伶 ⚳⮶㺼℔㚫䷥悐冱彎攳ⷽ⺷㙐⸜⹎ ⋩⣏ˬ慹⣑ἧ䋶˭⃒䥨暣⼙枺䋶℠

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫冯▱屻⎰⼙ˤ

䥖ˤ

⛐IJı㚰军IJIJ㚰㛇攻暣⼙䭨⮯⛐ 㳃㛱䢗␴冲慹Ⱉ䫱⛘忋临冱彎ᶨᾳ 㚰䘬䲣↿㳣≽炻℞ᷕ⮯⊭㊔⣏✳⼙ ⯽ˣ暣⼙婾⡯ˣヰ┬⮰⟜ˣᷣ柴⼙ ⯽ˣ⚾䇯㓅⼙⯽ˣ㗪⯂崭㧉⣏岥 䫱ˤᷣ彎╖ỵ㬋⺷⭋Ự㛔⯮暣⼙䭨 䳬⥼㚫⮯⛐ᾅ䔁⍇Ἦᷣⷕ⛀䘬ㆸ ⒉⎴㗪炻⡆≈ℑỵ㥖嬥ᷣⷕ炻↮⇍ 㗗伶⚳沛↘暣⼙℔⎠ĩőũŰŦůŪŹġ

őŪŤĮ

↉䇦炷ŌŦŪŵũġ ńŢŷŢŭŦ炸ṳ䳡ḮṲ⸜⌛

ŻŬ炸炻˪ŊůġŵũŦġņźŦŴġŰŧġŢġŌŪŭŭŦų˫㺼⒉

⮯攳㉵䘬㕘暣⼙˪⮹⸜榶⢓˫炷㙓

ōŰŶŪŴġ ŎŢůťźŭŰųˣ˪Ŋůġ ŕŰŰġ ŅŦŦű˫⮶

⭂炸䘬㚨㕘ね㱩ˤ䳬⥼㚫∗䷥塩ŎŪĮ

㺼ŔŵŶŢųŵġłŭŭŪŴŰůġˣ㺼⒉ŏŪůŢġśŶŰ炻˪

ŤũŢŦŭġ ŕŻŦ␴ġ Ẳ⌉㕗徒炷ŚŷŦŴġ ńŢŴŵŢŭĮ

䶋倂ńũŦųŪŴũ˫㺼⒉łŰůŪġ ŎŢˣŋŰũůůźġ

ťŪ炸ṳ䳡Ḯ㛔⯮暣⼙䭨ᶲ冱彎䘬㗪

ŚŢůŨˣ˪œŶůŸŢźġ œŢŮű˫⮶㺼őŢŵųźŬġ

⯂崭㧉⣏岥㰢岥䘬役㱩ˤ䳬⥼㚫∗

ŅŢŸŪťġńũŭŢŴŵŢŸŢ䫱ˤ

䷥塩映ⓗṳ䳡Ḯ㛔⯮暣⼙䭨⮯䁢慵 ㄞⶪῷ怈䘬Ⱉ⋨䘬⬠㟉䯴⺢暣⫸⚾ 㚠净䘬㔯⊾Ṍ㳩ヰ┬枭䚖䘬忚⯽ˤ

␴楁㷗槽春暣⼙℔⎠䷥塩ˣ叿⎵⮶ 㺼⼸⮷㖶ˤ

ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐㔯⊾⍫岲 昛㆟ᷳ⛐㕘倆䘤Ự㚫ᶲ农娆炻檀⹎ 偗⭂Ḯ㬟⯮ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⮵㕤ᷕ伶Ṍ 㳩䘬届䌣炻᷎枸䤅㛔⯮暣⼙䭨⚻㺧 ㆸ≇ˤᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕ䥹㕗䥹

暣⼙䭨㥖嬥岲≑⓮厗伶戨埴屯㶙∗ ䷥塩䌳⚳嗕ˣ⤥厲⠊䞍⎵㺼⒉⻝⬯

ŵŶųŦŴĪ䷥塩ˣ⤏㕗⌉慹䇴墥ἄṢ湍⃳ 怩⽟㰫Ẳ炷ŎŰųųŪŴġ ŎŪŬŦġ ŎŦťŢŷŰź炸

ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫⣂ỵ⥼⒉烉

⇘䚖⇵䇚㬊炻ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼

➢ˣ叿⎵暣⼙枛㦪墥ἄṢőŢŶŭġŐŵŵŰŴĮ

㚫⶚䴻㓞⇘Ḯ役䘦悐暣⼙䘬⟙⎵炻

ŴŰůġ ␴暣⼙枛㦪㺼⣷⭞杻厗⣯ˣ暣

⣏㚫䳬⥼㚫⮯䴻忶⮑ヶ⛘姽怠⼴炻

⼙墥ἄṢ傉暒咖ˣ⒍ΐ㭼Ṇ暣⼙⬠

↮㈡℔Ự㚨⼴ℍ⚵⍫⯽䘬暣⼙ˤ⎴

昊⇵㟉攟伭冰厗ˣ⣂⨺橼∗䷥塩檀

㗪炻ᷣ彎╖ỵḇ␤䰚㚜⣂䘬暣⼙Ṣ

厚厚䫱埮⣂ᷕ伶暣⼙Ṣˣᷕ⚳楸㳃

㍸ὃ㚜⣂䘬⃒䥨暣⼙ἄ⑩Ἦℙ壬䚃

㛱䢗䶓柀ḳ棐㔯⊾柀ḳ挦䍚ˣṆ⣒

冱ˤ㬌㫉㕘倆䘤Ự㚫ᶲ炻⣂悐ℍ⚵

⌂䈑棐棐攟ŋŰŢůġŎŢųŴũŢŭŭˣ⣏㚫岲≑

暣⼙䘬∯䳬ẋ堐⛯↢ⷕ堐䣢㓗㊩ˤ

⓮␴⨺橼䓴ẋ堐䫱↢ⷕḮ姀侭㚫ˤ

℞ᷕ⊭㊔烉˪ōŰŴŵġ Ūůġ ōŰŷŦ˫䘤埴⓮ 㫸䐒Ƹ⌉㕗楔➢⃳炷ŐŮŢųġ ŌŢŤŻŮŢųŤĮ

78


㛔↲姀侭ġ䚏ġ⦩

̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻௏˞ಝັჶ൳ҵ຺

311:̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻˨йಝ߾છВ‫ޗ‬የፀп඾๴ĉ ijııĺ⸜䘬ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⶚䴻ℐ朊⯽攳炻ᷣ彎╖ỵ㖍⇵ℵ⹎⎔攳 Ḯ㕘倆䘤Ự㚫炻㬋⺷⎹⁛⨺䘤ỰḮ㚨㕘䘬ね㱩ˤᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣ ⷕˣ涡漵⁛⨺䷥塩喯⼍构⎹⨺橼㬋⺷℔ỰḮ㛔⯮暣⼙䭨䘬攳ⷽ⺷ 暣⼙䁢Ṳ⸜⹎ᷕ⚳㚨⍿斄㲐䘬厗婆暣⼙ᷳᶨġ ˪廱㉀溆IJĺĸĸ˫炻 攱ⷽ⺷暣⼙䁢㖍⇵⛐⤥厲⠊␴㫸㳚㶙⍿⤥姽᷎塓嬥䇚Ṳ⸜⤏㕗⌉ 䋶㚨℟␤倚䘬劙婆暣⼙ᷳᶨ˪ŕũŦġ ʼnŶųŵġ ōŰŤŬŦų˫ˤᷕ⚳⚳⭞⺋暣 ䷥⯨暣⼙⯨⻝⬷㢖∗⯨攟⮯䌯柀ᷕ⚳暣⼙ẋ堐⛀⍫≈㛔⯮ᷕ伶暣 ⼙䭨炻ᷕ⚳∃∃↢䆸䘬Ⱦ慹暆䋶ȿ⼙⎶ˣ㛔⯮⍫⯽⼙䇯˪䩳㗍˫ 䘬⤛ᷣ奺哋㔯渿ˣ˪䩳㗍˫⮶㺼栏攟堃ˣ攳ⷽ⺷暣⼙˪廱㉀溆 IJĺĸĸ˫⮶㺼㰇㴟㲳ˣ⤛ᷣ奺㚱Ⱦ⮷朷⇑ȿᷳ䧙␐栗㫋䫱悥⮯Ṗ䚠 㛔⯮ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䘬䲭⛘㮗ˤ㚦ẍ˪㔁䇞˫ᶨ䇯䲭念⤥厲⠊ˣℑ㫉 䌚⼿⤏㕗⌉䋶䘬⤥厲⠊暣⼙⣏ⷓ刦ỗ䈡欗徒ḇ⮯䁢㛔⯮暣⼙䭨ⷞ Ἦ㕘䘬ἄ⑩炻⮯␴埮⣂⤥厲⠊䘬叿⎵暣⼙䱦劙奒冒⍫≈㛔⯮ᷕ伶 暣⼙䭨䘬攳ⷽ⺷ˤ ᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀ḳ净㔯⊾⍫岲昛㆟ᷳˣ⣏㳃㛱䢗悉埴㓧攟 ⭀⬱㜙媦䵕⣯⣓Ṣˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣⷕ傉よ䍚ˣ暣⼙䭨ℙ⎴ᷣ ⷕˣ⤥厲⠊䞍⎵䶐⮶䥹㕗䥹↉䇦ˣ㛔⯮暣⼙䭨攱ⷽ⺷暣⼙˪ŕũŦġ ʼnŶųŵġ ōŰŤŬŦų˫䘬墥䇯Ṣˣ⤥厲⠊叿⎵枛㦪墥ἄṢᾅ伭Ƹ⤏䈡㢖␴⣓ Ṣ⤥厲⠊䞍⎵Ḵ傉㺼⣷⭞杻厗⣯ˣ暣⼙䭨∗䷥塩⣂⨺橼普⛀䷥塩 嫅湍⃳ˣ暣⼙䭨∗䷥塩映ⓗˣ暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫冲慹Ⱉ⼙⯽⎔普Ṣˣ 冲慹Ⱉᶾ䓴暣夾䷥塩卓⃮➢ˣ暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫⣂ỵ⥼⒉⤥厲⠊䞍⎵ ⼙㗇⻝⬯➢ˣ⤥厲⠊䞍⎵枛㦪墥ἄṢ徒媦屨呁ˣ墥䇯Ṣ傉暒咖ˣ ⼙㗇檀厚厚䫱⛯↢ⷕḮ㕘倆䘤Ự㚫ˤ ⛐ᶨ䇯ᶵ㘗㯋䘬䴻㾇⣏䑘⠫ᶳ炻ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⼿ẍ两临冱彎炻 ᷎ᶼ㖍䙲⢗⣏ḇ㚱岜㕤ᶨ㈡斄㆟ᷕ伶㔯⊾Ṍ㳩ˣ斄⽫䣦⋨㔯⊾㍐ ⺋␴⎬㕷塼圵⎰䘬䞍⎵ẩ㤕䘬⣏≃㓗㊩ˤ⛐㕘倆䘤Ự㚫ᶲ炻ᷣ彎 ╖ỵ⎹⨺橼㬋⺷℔ỰḮ㛔⯮暣⼙䭨䘬ᷣ天岲≑⓮␴⎬⣏㊯⭂䓊 ⑩ˤ⣏㚫㥖嬥岲≑厗伶戨埴䘬屯㶙∗䷥塩䌳⚳嗕ˣ⣏㚫㊯⭂凒 䨢℔⎠ᷕ⚳⚳晃凒䨢℔⎠䷥䴻䎮㰈⽿凒ˣ⣏㚫㊯⭂⸚怹㊧䟜Ἶ řŐẋ堐傉㓷䏎ˣ⣏㚫㊯⭂惺⸿俾ⶪⶴ䇦枻惺⸿炻ẍ⍲伶大戨埴 䴻䎮ņųŪŤġ ōŦŦˣŔŵŢŵŦġ ŇŢųŮᾅ晒℔⎠ẋ堐ņŪŭŦŦůġ ŕųŢů䫱ᷣ天岲≑⓮ẋ 堐ḇ倗堪↢ⷕḮ䔞⣑䘬㳣≽ˤġ ͸Ᏸಎқᔗ‫ޅ‬ҵ˝ύ‫ا‬࿩ᇅ༻‫̵౉۝‬͸ࢊ߾છć IJı㚰ijĹ㖍ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㬉彶㘂⭜㙐ijııĺ⚳晃㗪⯂崭㧉䷥㰢岥 IJı㚰ijĺ㖍ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨惺㚫ˣ䲭⛘㮗ˣ攳ⷽ⺷㙐Ⱦ慹⣑ἧȿ枺 䋶℠䥖ˣ攳ⷽ暣⼙ IJı㚰Ĵı㖍ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㔯⊾ᷳ⣄Ƹ⎹⤥厲⠊暣⼙⣏ⷓ刦ỗ䈡欗徒 农㔔 IJı㚰Ĵı㖍俾⟼卓⯤⌉⬠昊暣⼙䭨Ƹ⍫⯽暣⼙˪⮵剙㥵˫∯䳬冱 彎⹏婯㚫 IJı㚰ĴIJ㖍ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨Ⱦ暣⼙⁛⣯ȿ⹏婯㚫Ƹᷕ⣖暣夾冢ᷣ㊩Ṣ Ⲽ㯠⃫ᷣ㊩ IJIJ㚰IJ㖍欹⽟㹓℔⚺ⶪ䩳㺼喅ᷕ⽫Ƹ⍫⯽暣⼙˪愠㡿✉˫ ġ

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⤥厲⠊厗塼⼙㗇ˣ˪⺢⚳⣏㤕˫ˬ⬳伶 漉˭䘬㈖㺼侭悼⏃㠭˳ŗŪŷŢůġ ŘŶ˴ˤ˳ 㛔↲姀侭ġ䚏ġ⦩㓅˴ˢˢ

⤥厲⠊厗塼⼙㗇悼⏃㠭冯ᷕ柀净㔯⊾⍫岲昛㆟ᷳˣᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ喯⼍构ᶨ崟↢ ⷕᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㕘倆䘤Ự㚫ˤ˳㛔↲姀侭ġ䚏ġ⦩㓅˴

∯䳬冱彎椾㗈㚫 IJIJ㚰ij㖍Ŗńōł≈ⶆ⣏⬠㳃㛱䢗↮㟉Ƹ傉暒㧢⮶㺼˪嗕昝 䌳˫ヰ┬㓦㗈㚫 IJIJ㚰Ĵ㖍攳⥳⛐≈ⶆⶆ䩳⣏⬠㳃㛱䢗↮㟉ˣ㳃㛱䢗ⶪ䩳⬠ 昊ˣ俾⬱㜙⯤⤏⬠ 昊ˣṆ⣒⌂䈑棐ˣ㟠㟫ⶪ䣦⋨ᷕ⽫ˣ欹⽟㹓℔⚺ⶪ䣦⋨ ᷕ⽫䫱⛘⯽攳⼙⯽ IJIJ㚰ĵ㖍≈ⶆⶆ䩳⣏⬠⭴㦪枻↮㟉Ƹ⍫⯽暣⼙˪䶋倂˫∯ 䳬冱彎椾㗈㚫 IJIJ㚰Ķ㖍ッ⽟厗暣⼙昊攳⥳暣⼙⯽㗈 IJIJ㚰ķ㖍≈ⶆ䎮ⶍ⬠昊Ƹ⍫⯽暣⼙˪ņźŦġŰŧġŢġŌŪŭŭŦų˫∯䳬冱 彎椾㗈㚫 IJIJ㚰ĸ㖍⑰偗㕗暣⼙昊⃺䪍⼙⯽ IJIJ㚰IJĵ㖍厲⥮⇑暣⼙昊䴻℠⼙⯽ IJIJ㚰IJĶ㖍攳⥳⛐冲慹Ⱉ⼙⯽ IJIJ㚰ijIJ㖍ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨˪ᶨᾳᷕ⚳姀侭䛤ᷕ䘬伶⚳˫㕘厗 䣦㓅⼙姀侭㇂⿮ἄ⑩⯽ IJIJ㚰ijij㖍⮛䇦⌂䈑棐冱彎˪⮵剙㥵˫⯽㗈㚫 IJIJ㚰㔜ᾳ㚰⛐涡漵㔯⊾ᷕ⽫冱彎忋临⣂⟜䘬⯽㗈㚫 ġ ᷣ彎╖ỵ堐䣢㛔⯮ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨⍫⯽暣⼙崭忶Ķı⣂悐炻暣 ⼙⯽㗈䘬⛘溆崭忶ijıᾳ炻㓦㗈暣⼙役ijıı⟜㫉炻∝ᶳ㬟⯮暣⼙ 䭨ᷳ㚨ˤ⎴㗪炻Ṳ⸜䘬ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ḇ⮯㚫䁢⚃ⶅ⛘暯䀥⋨⬠ 㟉䯴⺢暣⫸⚾㚠净冱彎ヰ┬㳣≽ˤġ


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̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻௏˫ಝັჶ൳ҵ຺

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㛔↲姀侭ġġġ⌄↉

ĭ̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻Į૞᙮ᘂ૱ˡࢥᇈ‫۝‬ᙜᅇ̊ઠ ੂ࿩ᇅ༻‫۝‬௏˗࣍࿩̃ဥ२ᐠ‫۝‬ኙϟ DBGG!Dibsjuz!Fwfou 䔞ijııĺ⸜IJIJ㚰˪ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨˫ ẍᷕ⚳暣⼙˪廱㉀溆IJĺĸĸ˫炷˪檀侫 IJĺĸĸ˫炸攳ⷽ炻伶⚳䘬奨䛦攳⥳デ⍿ ⇘Ḯ役⸜Ἦ㚨⣏䘬ᶨ㫉Ἦ冒ᷕ⚳㔯⊾ 䘬暯㑤烊侴䵲晐攱ⷽ⺷伶⚳暣⼙˪ŕũŦġ ʼnŶųŵġ ōŰŤŬŦų˫炻IJij㚰䘬♜⅔炻˪ᷕ伶暣 ⼙䭨˫⍰ᶨ㫉㈲㹓㘾␴㔯⊾䘬䧖⫸㋶䴎 Ḯᷕ⚳朆ⷠ暨天斄㲐䘬怲怈⛘⋨䘬⬑⫸ Ᾱˤ忁㫉掉柕䘬倂䃎㗗慵ㄞⶪ㚨䁢怲怈 䘬Ⱉ⋨ȹȹ❶⎋䷋ᾖ滲⇅䳂ᷕ⬠ˤ ijııĹ⸜䘬㰞ⶅ⣏⛘暯炻˪ᷕ伶暣⼙ 䭨˫ẍ˪㈽⎵䉨˫䌯⃰⏡枧Ḯ伶⚳厗Ṣ 䴎㭵⚳奒Ṣ斄㆟䘬嘇奺炻ᶨ⟜暣⼙⊇㋸ Ḯ役Ķ叔伶慹ˤijııĺ⸜䘬ℐ䎫䴻㾇⌙㨇ᶵ Ữ㰺㚱旣㬊暣⼙䭨䘬㬋ⷠ忚埴炻⚈䁢ᷕ ⚳䘬ķı␐⸜⚳ㄞ炻⍵侴㒜⣏Ḯ夷㧉ˤ℞ ᷕ炻ᶨ悐⍵㗈ᷕ⚳Ⱉ⋨⮷⬑ᶲ⬠暋䘬⼙ 䇯˪崘嶗ᶲ⬠˫デ≽Ḯ⼰⣂奨䛦炻⎴㗪 ḇ┇䘤Ḯ暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫㓗㎜Ⱉ⋨⮷⬑炻 ẍ暣⼙䭨⎹ᷕ⚳䘬⺞Ỡἄ䁢ᶨ䧖㔯⊾Ṍ 㳩侴⎗ẍ㚱㓰᷎攟㛇忚埴䘬ヰ┬ḳ㤕ȹ ȹ暣⫸⚾㚠棐ˤ ̙࡙࿩ᇅ༻ᛶᇅढ૱ּ͚̻ϸ߸‫੻۝‬ሖ ˪ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨˫⛐伶⚳欹⽟㹓℔⚺ ⶪ㬟⎚⌂䈑棐㍐↢Ḯ⎵䁢Ⱦᶨᾳᷕ⚳姀 侭䛤ᷕ䘬伶⚳ȿ䘬㓅⼙⯽炻ἄ䇚暣⼙䭨 㔯⊾Ṍ㳩枭䚖䘬⎎ᶨᾳ檀㼖ˤ㬌㫉㓅⼙ ⯽怑忊ᷕ伶⺢ṌĴı␐⸜炻䁢䘬㗗ẍ厗Ṣ 姀侭䘬夾奺德忶㓅⼙ἄ⑩Ἦ⏰䎦伶⚳䘬 ⣂⃫㔯⊾ˤ⎴㗪炻⛐㕘倆䘤Ự㚫ᶲ炻˪ ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨˫䳬⥼㚫堐䣢㬌㫉㓅⼙⯽⋩ ↮㥖⸠⛘怨婳⇘Ḯ㕘厗䣦叿⎵䘬㓅⼙姀 侭㇂⿮⃰䓇㇨㓅⼙䘬⃒䥨ἄ⑩炻㇂⿮⃰ 䓇㗗ᷕ⚳⋩Ἓ曺⸜姀侭ḇ㗗叿⎵䘬⚳晃 䳂㓅⼙ⷓ炻㚦䴻↢䇰⣂㛔㓅⼙普ˤ⮵㕤 Ṿ䘬㓅桐⼙㟤炻㇂⿮婒炻ᶵⶴ㛃忁ṃἄ ⑩䴎Ṣデ⇘伶⚳⼰䤆䦀炻Ṿ徥㯪䘬㗗⤪

˪ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨˫䲣↿㳣≽ᷳᶨ䘬ˬᶨᾳᷕ⚳姀侭䛤ᷕ䘬伶⚳炼㕘厗䣦 姀侭㇂⿮ἄ⑩⯽˭㕤欹⽟㹓℔⚺ⶪ㬟⎚⌂䈑棐⯽↢炻ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨ᷣⷕ 喯⼍构炷⎛ij炸ˣᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐⬓῱⽟∗䷥柀ḳ炷⎛IJ炸欹⽟㹓 ℔⚺ⶪⶪ攟ŎŢůŶŦŭġ ōŰŻŢůŰ炷ⶎIJ炸冯㕘厗䣦叿⎵䘬㓅⼙姀侭㇂⿮炷ⶎ ij炸↢ⷕ䔞⣑攳ⷽ⺷ˤ ỽ㉱役ἄ⑩␴奨埮䘬嶅暊炻䛇⮎⍵㗈㓅⼙ⷓ⮵㕤Ṣ␴䈑䘬デ⍿ˤ ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨㭷⸜䘬℔䙲㳣≽ḇ㗗ᶨ⣏Ṗ溆炻Ṳ⸜ᷣ彎╖ỵ涡漵⁛⨺ 䈡⇍怨婳Ḯ叿⎵㓅⼙ⷓ㇂⿮ℙ壬䚃冱炻㬌㫉䘬㓅⼙⯽䘬ἄ⑩⮯ 佑岋㳣 ≽炻℞㓞䙲⮯ℐ㔠䓐㕤䯴⺢慵ㄞⶪ❶⎋䷋ᾖ滲ᷕ⬠ᾖ⺢暣⫸⚾㚠净䘬枭 䚖ˤ忁㫉⸓≑䘬⬠㟉ḇ㗗⍣⸜⛐ᷕ⚳⣏⛘暯ᷕ⍿㎵䘬⬠㟉ᷳᶨ炻ᷣ彎╖ ỵ堐䣢⸓≑慵⺢⬠㟉⎒㗗䠔ẞ䘬䫔ᶨ㬍炻侴德忶䵚䴉Ḻ≽嬻ᶾ䓴␴忁ṃ ⬠⫸Ᾱ䚠忋炻ㇵ䛇㬋 ⇘Ḯ㔯⊾䘬Ṍ㳩炻⡆忚Ḯ䚠Ḻ䘬䎮妋␴⍳婤ˤ㳣 ≽䔞⣑炻ᷕ伶暣⼙䭨䳬⥼㚫ˣᷕ⚳楸㳃㛱䢗䷥柀棐⭀⒉ˣ伶⚳䔞⛘㓧天 ␴⨺橼姀侭䫱悥↢ⷕḮ㳣≽ ĵ࿩̃ဥ२ᐠĶឯએᅇвઠጮ௪˴ਔ൐ᅇσ‫ا‬ ⣏⭞悥䞍忻Ⱦⶴ㛃⮷⬠ȿ忁ᾳ枭䚖炻ḇ倥婒忶⼰⣂䴎⬠㟉㋸㚠㛔炻 婚㟴㢭䘬佑冱ˤᷕ⚳䘬㔯⊾⎵Ṣ炻ijııĺ⸜暣⼙䭨䈡⇍届䌣䋶䌚⼿侭炻ᷕ ⣖暣夾冢䘬Ⲽ㯠⃫⃰䓇ḇ䓐㔯⊾➢慹䁢ᷕ⚳大悐➡梲忶悱㛹侩ⷓˤỮ㗗 㚱㚜⣂䘬怲怈Ⱉ⋨䘬⬑⫸炻⯌℞㗗⇅ᷕ⬠䓇炻䓙㕤屯慹ᶵ嵛␴⛘䎮ỵ伖

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⽆ⶎ⇘⎛烉ᾖ滲ᷕ⬠∗㟉攟炻䌳䓇⭴㟉攟炻㔁做⯨彎℔⭌伭ᷣả炻映 ⓗˣ屣ッㄞ炻␐栗㫋炻䓘∗㟉攟炻彎℔⭌ᷣả炻慵ㄞⶪ⢾ḳ⁹⊁彎℔⭌ ∗嗽攟ˤ

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䳂ᷕ⬠㚱IJijıı⣂⎵ⷓ䓇炻≈ᶲ⮷⬠ 悐ℙijııı⣂Ṣ炻⎒㚱ijĹ冢ᶲ䵚䘬暣

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