Revision guide for climatic hazards What is a tropical storm? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ What is a drought? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ What is el-Ni単o? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ What is la-Ni単a? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ What is desertification? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ What is global climate change? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ What are the causes of a tropical storm? Draw an annotated diagram to show how a tropical storm is formed.
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Describe features of a tropical storm. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Describe conditions that led to a tropical storm in a named LEDC. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Describe conditions that led to a tropical storm in a named MEDC. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Describe and explain the physical and human causes of a drought. Physical causes ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Human causes ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Explain how humans can make the effects of a drought severe.
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Explain two ways that droughts can affect farmers and explain how farmers can reduce the effects of a drought. Effects__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Methods to reduce effects ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
Describe the distribution of food security risk.
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Describe features of the path of tropical cyclones.
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Describe the distribution of tropical storms.
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________________________________________________________________ Describe two ways to predict and monitor tropical storm. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Explain how prediction of and preparation for tropical storms can help to reduce the effects. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
Describe two ways to manage droughts in a named LEDC. Explain how sustainable these methods are. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Describe two ways to manage droughts in a named MEDC. Explain how sustainable these methods are. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ Why do people live in drought prone areas in LEDCs? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Why do people live in drought prone areas in MEDCs? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Describe and explain two secondary effects of droughts in a named LEDC. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Describe and explain two secondary effects of droughts in a named MEDC. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Why droughts affect LEDCs more than MEDCs? Describe and explain two reasons. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ How can people be protected from tropical storms? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ How can people be protected from droughts? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Can droughts be predicted? How? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Describe and explain two short-term responses to a tropical storm in an MEDC. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Explain how aid can help to reduce the impacts of a drought in the short-term. Why it is not sustainable in the long-term?
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Describe and explain two short-term responses to a tropical storm in an LEDC. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Describe and explain two short-term responses to a tropical storm in an MEDC. ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Describe and explain two long-term responses to droughts in an MEDC. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Describe and explain two long-term responses to a droughts in an LEDC. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Compare and contrast primary and secondary effects of droughts in a named LEDC and MEDC. You can make a table for comparison. LEDC
MEDC
Primary effects
Secondary effects
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Compare and contrast effects of tropical storms in LEDCs and MEDCs. LEDC
MEDC
Primary effects
Secondary effects
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Compare and contrast responses of tropical storms in LEDCs and MEDCs. ________________________________________________________________ LEDC
MEDC
Short-term responses
Long-term responses
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Case study questions: Causes, effects and responses of droughts in a named LEDC (Ethiopia) Causes, effects and responses of droughts in a named MEDC (California or Australia) Causes, effects and responses of tropical storms in a named LEDC (Cyclone Nargis) Causes, effects and responses of tropical storms in a named MEDC (hurricane Katrina or Hurricane Patricia)
Make a glossary of the keywords. Word
meaning
Word
meaning