Chapter 1
文法
................ 001
第一單元 時態 .................................. 003 第二單元 主動＆被動 ...................... 013 第三單元 分詞 .................................. 017 第四單元 使役、感官動詞............... 021 第五單元 副詞子句 .......................... 026 第六單元 形容詞子句 ...................... 044 第七單元 名詞子句 .......................... 055 第八單元 名詞、代名詞、量詞 ....... 064 第九單元 情態助動詞 ...................... 070 第十單元 動名詞＆不定詞............... 075 第十一單元 附加結尾 ...................... 086 第十二單元 附加問句 ...................... 089 第十三單元 倒裝句 .......................... 092 第十四單元 比較級 .......................... 097 第十五單元 條件句 .......................... 104 第十六單元 動詞與主詞一致性 ........112 第十七單元 綜合題 .......................... 120
Chapter 2
字彙
................ 127
最常考的 100 個單字 .......................... 129
Chapter 3
克漏字 .............. 203
基礎題 .................................................. 205 進階題 .................................................. 274
Chapter 4
閱讀測驗
........... 291
基礎題 .................................................. 293 進階題 .................................................. 428
Chapter 5
句意解析
........... 481
基礎題 .................................................. 483 進階題 .................................................. 494
Chapter 6
篇章結構
........... 497
基礎題 .................................................. 499 進階題 .................................................. 557
文法 文法是學好英文的基礎，基礎扎實了，自然 可輕鬆面對各種句型的變化。
Chapter 文
第一單元
法
1 -003
時態
E N G L I S H 現在簡單式： 現況：Dr. Durant is a university professor. He teaches physics. Durant 是個大學教授，他是教物理的。 真理：Water boils at 100℃. 水在攝氏 100 度時沸騰。 習慣：Christine usually goes shopping with Meg. Christine 經常和 Meg 一起去購物。 ＊常用之時間副詞：nowadays, currently, in the present, every / each ~, always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never… 現在進行式：正在進行的動作，但可改變或結束。 Look! Aaron is yawning. 你看！Aaron 正在打哈欠。 ＊常用之時間副詞：at present, now, at this moment, right now, this semester… ＊現在進行式也可代替未來式： Lynn is taking a business trip next week. Lynn 下禮拜要出差。 現在完成式：過去發生且結束的動作，但時間不知道或不重要，常 用來描述經驗。 I have been to Tokyo many times. 我已經去過東京很多次了。 for 30 years. I have lived in Taipei since 1988 (30 years ago). (ever) since I was young. 我住在台北 30 年了(自從 1988 年、30 年前、從小)。 ＊常用之時間副詞：recently, lately, already, yet… 現在完成進行式：過去發生且持續到現在或未來的動作。
國考英文一級棒-004 E N G L I S H
Alexis has been doing housework all morning. Alexis 一整個早上都在做家事。 ＊常用之時間副詞：all day, all morning, recently, lately… 過去簡單式：過去非特定的時間所發生的動作。 Octavia had a meeting this morning. Octavia 今天早上有個會議。 ＊常用之時間副詞：this morning, yesterday, last~, ~ ago, in + 過去 的時間 (in 2005), once, before, one day, the other day, in the past… 過去進行式：過去特定的時間所發生的持續動作。若只有過去特定 的時間，但動作不持續，則用過去簡單式。 Patricia was taking a shower when Paul called. 當 Paul 打電話給 Patricia 時，她正在洗澡。 ＊常用之時間副詞：at ~ o’clock yesterday, at the time of + 事件 (at the time of earthquake)… ＊when – Simple Past (不持續)、while – Past Progressive (持續)。 過去完成式：過去的兩個動作，較早結束的用過去完成式，後面發 生的用過去簡單式。 When Spencer arrived in his classroom, the test had begun. 當 Spencer 到達教室時，考試已經開始了。 過去完成進行式：過去發生的兩個動作，當後面的動作發生時，較 早發生的動作還在持續進行，或描述之前持續的一段動作。 Amber had been standing behind the counter until she took a break. Amber 一直站在櫃檯後面，直到休息為止。 未來簡單式：未來非特定的時間所發生的動作。 The economy in Taiwan will bounce back this year. 台灣的經濟今年會回升。 Roxanne is going to deliver a child next month. Roxanne 下個月要生小孩了。 ＊常用之時間副詞：tomorrow, next ~, in the future, someday, in + 一段時間 (in two weeks)…
Chapter 文
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未來進行式：未來特定的時間所發生的持續動作。 I will be playing tennis with friends at 9 tomorrow morning. 明天早上 9 點，我會正在和朋友們打網球。 ＊常用之時間副詞：at ~ o’clock tomorrow, at this time tomorrow, all day tomorrow… 未來完成式：未來的兩個動作，較早結束的用未來完成式，後面發 生的用現在式。 by the end of this month. I will have finished writing the book before this month ends. 我會在月底前將書寫完。 ＊由條件(if, unless, as long as, in case…)或時間(when, while, after, before, as soon as, until, by the time…)連接詞所引導之副 詞子句，動作雖發生於未來，要用現在式代替未來式。 (1) I’ll stay home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨了，我將待在家裡。 (2) Sophia will get married after she graduates from school. Sophia 從學校畢業後，就要結婚了。 未來完成進行式：未來的兩個動作，當後面的動作發生時，較早發 生的動作還在持續進行，或描述之前持續的一段動作。 We will have been driving for six straight hours when we get to Tainan. 當我們抵達台南時，將會持續開了 6 個小時的車。
(
) Although Amanda has a house, she _____ lives in it. always never often usually
這是考頻率副詞，要看句意：雖然 Amanda 有一棟房子，但她 從未居住過，故答案是 。 (
) In the United States, air pollution _____ at its worst in the 1960s. being was to be will be
國考英文一級棒-006 E N G L I S H
不同的時間副詞決定不同的時態，要用過去簡單式的時態有： this morning, yesterday, last~, ~ ago, in + 過去的時間 (in 2005), once, before, one day, the other day, in the past…。關 鍵字是 in the 1960s(在 1960 年代) 過去非特定的時間，故 答案是 。 (
) I feel so tired this evening. I’ve been working hard _____. all day every day each day day by day
這是現在完成進行式的句型，時間副詞有：all day, all morning, recently, lately…，故答案是 。 (
) Look! Someone _____ at you. stare stares
is staring
are staring
根據句意：你看，有人正在看著你。這是一個正在進行的動作， 就在眼前發生，要用現在進行式，故答案是 。 (
) Before he became successful and rich, he _____ unemployed for many years. has been had been could be would have been
根據句意：在他成功及富有前，曾失業過好幾年。先失業才成 功及有錢，比過去更早發生，要用過去完成式。故答案為 。
(
) My wife seldom _____ a taxi to the supermarket. take takes taken taking
(
) Miracles _____, although the odds are rare. happening to happen does happen do happen
(
) In recent years, there _______ a tendency to favor authentic Korean dishes. had has have been has been
(
) I _____ London three times. I never get tired of visiting this wonderful city again.
Chapter 文
will go to have been to
法
1 -007
am going to would have gone to
(
) It’s my father’s birthday, but I _____ him a present yet! have bought had bought hadn’t bought haven’t bought
(
) Peter _____ anything for two days. He must be very hungry. didn’t eat hasn’t eaten does not eat is not going to eat
(
) Since I was a child, I _____ to become a brain doctor. decide was deciding will decide have decided
(
) Since the company _____ in 1990, it has been donating 1% of its annual revenues to charities. founded was founded has founded had been founded
(
) My sister and I _____ to Singapore before. have never gone has never gone has never been have never been
(
) My grandfather _____ for ten years, but I still miss him a lot. died has died was dead has been dead
(
) Since the stock market boom and the NT dollar appreciation several years ago, all banks _____ a terrible headache with their huge amount of idle funds. would have have had would have had had
(
) Diana is a wonderful jazz dancer. She _____ since she was four. has been dancing has been danced is dancing was danced
(
) Due to the economic depression, our sales _____ for months, so we are now in great financial difficulties. are dropping have been dropped had been dropping have been dropping
(
) Sam _____ in bed for a whole week ever since he got hurt in the accident last Friday. He isn’t fully-recovered yet. had laid has been lying will be lying would lie
國考英文一級棒-008 E N G L I S H
(
) Willy is a middle-aged man with a huge beer belly, but it is said that he _____ actually a famous athlete in his youth. has been is was had been
(
) The American public are much more likely to eat out at a restaurant today than they _____ thirty years ago. ate did should were
(
) He _____. Since then, we’ve become not only neighbors but also good friends. had moved to Taipei for one year has moved to Taipei one year ago moved to Taipei one year ago was moving to Taipei for one year
(
) People in many parts of the world are living longer lives now than people _____ in the past. did were lived had been
(
) This is a downwardly mobile generation with smaller incomes and fewer homes than their parents’ generation _____ at the same age. are had is with
(
) Someone’s cell phone rang while the manager _____ the weekly sales report with the staff. discussed discusses is discussing was discussing
(
) When you arrived, I _____ dinner in the kitchen. Therefore, I didn’t hear the doorbell ringing. cook cooked had cooked was cooking
(
) What music were you listening to when I _____ on your door last night? knocked have knocked were knocking had knocked
(
) While she _____ with her friend on the phone, her boss suddenly walked in. was gossiped is gossiping has gossiped was gossiping
(
) The theater _____ in the city center for more than 20 years before it was destroyed in the war. had been is was has been
Chapter 文
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1 -009
(
) The retailer said that his shops sold about half as many copies of the album as he _____. had expected would expect has expected was expected
(
) Although my grandmother was very ill, she lived eight months longer than the doctors _____. were predicted had predicted would have been predicted have predicted
(
) The man _____ for more than two hours when the train finally pulled into the station. has waited has been waiting had been waiting was waiting
(
) We _____ for two nights before we got some shut-eye. have been staying up are staying up were staying up had been staying up
(
) All the applicants for the interview _____ next week. will notify will be notified will have notified will have been notified
(
) He will be sad when he _____ the bad news. is hearing hears will hear will be hearing
(
) Will you buy an electric car when they _____ available? will become became are becoming become
(
) The electricity supply was cut off a while ago. The power line _____ for a week by tomorrow. will have been disconnected will be disconnected has been disconnected is about to be disconnected
(
) Jerry _____ how to do algebra in his math class by the time he finishes junior high school next year. had learned will have learned had been learning will be learning
(
) The fund-raising project _____ for two weeks by the time you join us. ran will have been running will be run had been running
(
) By the time the Olympic runners reach the finish line, they _____ steadily for more than two hours.
國考英文一級棒-010 E N G L I S H
will have been running will be running
will run run
關鍵字是 seldom，要用現在簡單式，故答案為 。 根據句意：雖然機會極其罕見，但奇蹟真的會出現。這是強調用法， 在直述句中加上 do、does、did（視時態及主詞之單複數而定），意思 為“真的”。例如：Jeff goes swimming every day. Jeff does go swimming every day.（Jeff 真的每天都去游泳） 。主詞是 miracles，為 複數主詞，故答案為 。 關鍵字是 recent （最近） ，要用現在完成式。主詞是 a tendency，為 單數主詞，故答案為 。 關鍵字是 three times（3 次） ，看到次數就要用現在完成式，故答案為 。 關鍵字 yet，要用現在完成式，故答案為 。 for + 一段時間，主要子句用完成式，故答案為 。 since + 過去簡單式，主要子句用完成式，故答案為 。 主要子句是完成式，since 後面要接過去簡單式。公司是被建立，要用 被動式，故答案為 。 “have been to”與“have gone to”的區別，在於“have been to”代表經驗 （去了又回來了），而“have gone to”是動作（去了還在那兒）。例如： Leslie has been to Paris many times. （去過許多次 經驗。）
A: Where’s Rosa? I haven’t seen her for days. B: She has gone to Boston, and she won’t come back until next Wednesday.（Rosa 去了波士頓，人在波士頓，還沒回來。） 故答案為 。 for + 一段時間 （ten years） ，要用完成式。die 是動作，不能死 10 年。
dead 是狀態，可以持續 10 年。故答案為 。比較下列 3 個句子： He died ten years ago.（10 年前，過去非特定時間 過去簡單式。） He has been dead for ten years.（死亡的狀態維持 10 年了。） He is dead.（他死了是事實 現在簡單式。）