1g009

Chapter 1

文法 ............ 001

Chapter 2

字彙 ............ 071

Chapter 3

會話 ............ 147

Chapter 4

克漏字 .......... 181

Chapter 5

閱讀測驗 ........ 225

Chapter 6

翻譯 ............ 299

附錄

105 年精選試題 .................... 311

Chapter 文

E

第一單元 N G L

法

時態 I S

1 -003

H

 現在簡單式：  現況：Dr. Durant is a university professor. He teaches physics.

Durant 是個大學教授，他是教物理的。  真理：Water boils at 100℃. 水在攝氏 100 度時沸騰。  習慣：Christine usually goes shopping with Meg. Christine 經常和 Meg 一起去購物。 ※常用之時間副詞：nowadays, currently, in the present, every / each ~, always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never…  現在進行式：正在進行的動作，但可改變或結束。 Look! Aaron is yawning. 你看！Aaron正在打哈欠。 ※ 常 用 之 時 間 副 詞 ： at present, now, at this moment, right now, this semester… ※現在進行式也可代替未來式： Lynn is taking a business trip next week.

Lynn 下禮拜要出差。  現在完成式：過去發生且結束的動作，但時間不知道或不重要，常用來描 述經驗。 I have been to Tokyo many times. 我已經去過東京很多次了。 I have known Daniel for 15 years. since 2001 （15 years ago）. （ever）since we were classmates. 我認識 Daniel15 年了（自從 2001 年、15 年前、我們是同學）。 ※常用之時間副詞：recently, lately, already, yet…  現在完成進行式：過去發生且持續到現在或未來的動作。 Alexis has been doing housework all morning.

Alexis一整個早上都在做家事。 ※常用之時間副詞：all day, all morning, recently, lately…

警察專業英文－004 E N G L I S H

 過去簡單式：過去非特定的時間所發生的動作。 Octavia had a meeting this morning.

Octavia今天早上有個會議。 ※常用之時間副詞：this morning, yesterday, last~, ~ ago, in + 過去的時間 （in 2005）, once, before, one day, the other day, in the past…  過去進行式：過去特定的時間所發生的持續動作。 Patricia was taking a shower when Paul called. 當Paul打電話給Patricia時，她正在洗澡。 ※常用之時間副詞：at ~ o’clock yesterday, at the time of + 事件 （at the time of earthquake）… ※when – Simple Past （不持續） 、while – Past Progressive （持續）。  過去完成式：過去的兩個動作，較早結束的用過去完成式，後面發生的用 過去簡單式。 When Spencer arrived in his classroom, the test had begun. 當Spencer到達教室時，考試已經開始了。  過去完成進行式：過去發生的兩個動作，當後面的動作發生時，較早發生 的動作還在持續進行，或描述之前持續的一段動作。 Amber had been standing behind the counter until she took a break.

Amber一直站在櫃檯後面，直到休息為止。  未來簡單式：未來非特定的時間所發生的動作。 The economy in Taiwan will bounce back this year. 台灣的經濟今年會回升。 Roxanne is going to deliver a child next month.

Roxanne下個月要生小孩了。 ※常用之時間副詞：tomorrow, next ~, in the future, someday, in + 一段時 間 （in two weeks）…  未來進行式：未來特定的時間所發生的持續動作。 I will be playing tennis with friends at 9 tomorrow morning. 明天早上 9 點，我會正在和朋友們打網球。 ※常用之時間副詞：at ~ o’clock tomorrow, at this time tomorrow, all day tomorrow…  未來完成式：未來的兩個動作，較早結束的用未來完成式，後面發生的用 現在式。 I will have finished writing the book by the end of this month. before this month ends. 我會在月底前將書寫完。

Chapter 文

法

1 -005

※由條件（if, unless, as long as, in case…）或時間（when, while, after,before, as soon as, until, by the time…）連接詞所引導之副詞子句，動作雖發生於 未來，要用現在式代替未來式。 I’ll stay home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨了，我將待在家裡。 Sophia will get married after she graduates from school.

Sophia 從學校畢業後，就要結婚了。  未來完成進行式：未來的兩個動作，當後面的動作發生時，較早發生的動 作還在持續進行，或描述之前持續的一段動作。 In ten minutes, I will have been waiting for the bus for half an hour. 再過 10 分鐘，我將等公車等了半個小時。

（

） Tim _____ goes to school on time, and so does his brother Robin.  neither  never  seldom  always

（

） When the director attributes his success to luck, he _____ modest; he really thinks that way.  is not being  has not being  was not being  was not to be

（

） Why are you so late? I _____ here for one hour.  was  have been  am

 to be

） I haven’t been feeling well _____, Doctor Lin.  afterwards  at last  recently

 suddenly

（ （

） I have been living in Japan _____ two and a half years.  until  since  for  between

（

） Mr. Lee: How long has Linda lived in Taipei?

Miss Wang: She has lived there _____ six years already.  before  for  since  when

（

） Rose _____ how to play the piano since she was seven years old.  learns  was learning  was to learn  has learned

（

） The town _____ great changes since I was here last time.  has undergone  undergoes  was undergoing  underwent

（

） As a step to push for a smoke-free country by 2025, the duty-free limit

警察專業英文－006 E N G L I S H

for bringing cigarettes into New Zealand _____ to 50 since November 2014.  reduces  being reduced  to have reduced  has been reduced （

） William, you _____ for three hours already. It’s time you go out with some friends to relax.  are studying  studied  had studied  have been studying

（

） I feel so tired this evening. I’ve been working hard _____.  all day  every day  each day  day by day

（

） Susan _____ to lock the door before she went to bed.  forgets  forgotten  has forgotten  forgot

（

） In the United States, air pollution _____ at its worst in the 1960s.  being  was  to be  will be

（

） The English tour group _____ Taj Mahal last December.  will visit  visited  visit  had visited

（

） The children _____ TV in the living room while their parents prepared dinner in the kitchen.  have been watching  were watching  had watched  watch

（

） I _____ a bath when the phone rang.  was taking  will take  take

 has taken

（

） While I was talking on the phone, the doorbell suddenly _____.  was ringing  was rung  had been ringing  rang

（

） The murderer _____ before the detective arrived on the crime scene.  left  has left  leaves  had left

（

） It is a shame that the error was noticed only after Ms. Perng _____ the project proposal.  sends in  has sent in  had sent in  is sending in

（

） The dispute over who should be the leader _____ before we got there.  has been settled  had been settled  settled  will settle

（

） Michelle _____ to make a birthday cake and write a song for Charles, but she ran out of time.  intends  has intended  is intending  had intended

Chapter 文

（

） When Peter _____ free, he’ll go to the movies.  will be  were  is

法

1 -007

 was

（

） This time next year I _____ in France.  am traveling  have been traveling  will be traveling  have traveled

（

） Barbie and Ted have been married for 40 years. By their next anniversary, they _____ married for 50 years.  are  would have  will have been  would be

（

） Charlie _____ video games for eight hours by the time his father comes home at midnight tonight.  have played  was playing  had been playing  will have been playing

 關鍵字是副詞子句中的 so，要用肯定句，有肯定意思的是 always，故 答案為  。  若無時間副詞，就要看句意。當經理將成功歸功於好運時，他不是在謙 虛，他真的是那麼想。要用現在進行式，故答案為  。  for + 一段時間，主要子句用完成式，故答案為  。  完成式的時間副詞要用 recently，故答案為  。  two and a half years 是一段時間，要用 for，所以答案是  。  six years 是一段時間，要用 for，所以答案是  。  since + 過去簡單式，主要子句用完成式，故答案為  。  since + 過去簡單式，主要子句用完成式，故答案為  。  since + 過去時間點（2014 年 11 月） ，主要子句用完成式，故答案為 。  for + 一段時間，主要子句用完成式，故答案為  。  現在完成進行式的時間副詞要用 all day，故答案為  。  副詞子句是過去簡單式（went to bed） ，所以主要子句也要用過去簡單 式，故答案為  。  在 1960 年代（in the 1960s） ，是過去非特定的時間，要用過去簡單式，  故答案為 。  關鍵字 last December，要用過去簡單式，故答案為  。

警察專業英文－008 E N G L I S H

 孩子們正在客廳看電視，這是持續的動作，要用過去進行式，故答案為 。  我正在洗澡，這是持續的動作，要用過去進行式，故答案為  。  門鈴突然響起，這是不持續的動作，要用過去簡單式，故答案為  。  兇手在刑警到達前已經離去，比過去更早發生的動作，要用過去完成 式，故答案為  。  Perng 先把計畫案送來，錯誤才被發現。比過去更早發生的動作，要用 過去完成式，故答案為  。  在我們到達之前，爭議已經解決了。比過去更早發生的動作，要用過去 完成式，故答案為  。  在用完時間之前，Michelle 打算做蛋糕和寫歌。比過去更早發生的動作， 要用過去完成式，故答案為  。  由 when 引導的副詞子句，要用現在式代替未來式，故答案為  。  在明年的這個時候（this time next year） ，是未來特定的時間，要用未 來進行式，故答案為  。  在下一次結婚周年慶之前，他們就結婚 50 年了，在未來的時間之前完 成的動作，要用未來完成式，故答案為  。  在父親到家之前，打電動連續 8 小時，一直持續到未來的動作，要用未 來完成進行式，故答案為  。

Chapter 文

法

1 -009

第二單元 主、被動 E N G L I S H  主動式：Mr. Rodriguez designed the stadium.

Rodriguez先生設計了那座體育場。  被動式：The stadium was designed by Mr. Rodriguez. 那座體育場是由Rodriguez先生設計的。

（

） I’d like to report a lost object. My purse was _____.  stealing  been stealing  stole  stolen

（

） He couldn’t say a word when the police asked him what _____.  happening  happened  was happened  had happened

（

） We have to be careful not to park our car in the wrong place, or it will be _____ away.  towed  towing  to tow  having towed

（

） It _____ that some fish could live up to 80 years.  is reporting  reported  was reported  has reported

（

） National Taiwan Museum _____ way back in 1908 during the Japanese occupation of Taiwan.  builds  built  is built  was built

（

） To order room service, you call the reception and ask for food items listed on the hotel’s menu. The food _____ your room for you to enjoy.  is then brought to  may then bring in  to bring is then at  has then brought to

（

） Henry _____ public transportation, but this morning he is going to take the bus.  rarely used  is rarely using  is rarely used  rarely uses

（

） I _____ to act for the director while he is off.  am authorizing  authorize  have authorized  am authorized

（

） Mark was injured in the car accident yesterday, so his elder brother

警察專業英文－010 E N G L I S H

_____ his place in the race.  took  took into （

 had took

 was taken

） Jenny’s success in her career _____ her mother very much.  was delighted  in delight  delights  delight on

 皮包被偷走，這是被動式，故答案為  。  happen 是不及物動詞，恆用主動式。因為事情先發生，才被警察詢問， 比過去更早發生的動作，要用過去完成式，故答案為  。  車子被拖走，這是被動式，故答案為  。  新聞是被報導，這是被動式，故答案為  。  博物館是被建造的，這是被動式。因為 1908 年是過去的時間，要用過 去簡單式，故答案為  。  食物被送到了房間，這是被動式，故答案為  。  Henry 很少使用大眾運輸工具，這是主動式，故答案為  。  我被授權代理主管，這是被動式，故答案為  。  哥哥替代 Mark 參加比賽，這是主動式，故答案為  。  事業成功令母親高興，這是主動式，故答案為  。

警察專業英文-348 E N G L I S H

說明對抗虐待兒童及忽視，需要更嚴格地執法律 支持針對接受政府救助的家庭，要花更多錢讓他們上對子女養育的課程 發現曾受虐待及被忽視的兒童，比其他小孩多出 29%的機率，以後會變 成暴力的罪犯 被負責預防虐待兒童的組織－衛生和人類服務部所質疑 是由 8 個人共同撰寫的

大多數人都聽過 polygraph test（測謊） ，但更普遍地的說法是 lie-detector test（測謊） 。在測試中，檢測器會記錄個人對一些問題的生理反應。也就是， 可以感知並測量出汗量細微增加的一對金屬板，被接到手指上面，同時還有 其他裝置，監測血壓和脈搏跳動的增加以及呼吸的深度。在執行這項測試時， 檢查員通常會問一些像是生日和地址等的中性問題，以便把這些反應和充滿 激情問題的反應來做比較。雖然測謊是最常見且長期被使用的方法，像是飢 餓及酒精等因素，也會造成誤導的測謊結果。在測試過程中，輕微的由自身 所造成的疼痛，也可能導致錯誤的事實。 另外一種技術-腦電描記器（ECG）也被用來測謊，但方法卻相當地不同。 當結果出現時，一種在我們看到熟悉的東西時，由研究人員所分離及可繪製 的特殊腦波就會激增。任何人皆無法壓抑這腦波，所以當犯罪嫌疑人戴上這 連在腦電描記器的特殊頭巾時，就會出現與犯罪相關的影像及文字，而且腦 波會突然達到高峰，好像嫌疑犯的大腦在實質上大喊「我有罪」！ 此外，除了簡單地觀察肢體語言，還有一種更新的測謊方法遠比任何其 它的技術簡單。人們在說謊前，會不由自主地短暫猶豫。有了現代的電腦科 技，我們現在可以偵測和衡量這種最簡短的停頓，而這會告訴我們這個人何 時在說謊。

 下列何者是這篇文章最適合的題目？ 如何在測謊中作弊 測謊總是能揭穿謊言嗎？ 探索完美的測謊器 犯罪調查的技術 測謊對決腦電描記器



 在第 6 行的“those”(那些反應)，指的是 _____。 反應 問題 地址 檢查員

 生日

 根據這篇文章，下列何者不是生理反應？ 呼吸動作 姿勢的差異 血壓改變 流汗

心跳



 這篇文章提出，無論何時只要我們看到熟悉的東西，腦波會 _____。 突然上升 突然下降 突然慢下來 突然大聲叫喊



附錄 -349 105 年精選試題

突然消失  根據作者的意見，_____。 謊言總是被測謊器偵測出來 所有的生理反應皆象徵說謊 說謊者經常會停頓，即使只是一下子 觀察肢體運動，無法幫助分辨一個人是否在說謊 一個人最短暫的停頓，無法被偵測及衡量



警察專業英文-350 E N G L I S H

105 年警大碩班 (

)  The violence outside the city hall _____ soon after the police force put down the riot.  expired  subsided  redirected  instilled

(

)  The police _____ the whole area after fires were discovered in the high-rise building.  cordoned off  congested with  posted to  emancipated from

(

)  The accused _____ against the death sentence to the Supreme Court.  adhered  accommodated  adjusted  appealed

(

)  _____ is a person who is involved with another in the commission of a crime whether as a principal or as an accessory.  Escort  Accomplice  Abettor  Informant

(

)  He gave a _____ to the police telling them how he killed his wife.  commitment  narrator  commandment  confession

Marco Polo literally changed the Western view of the world. European maps in his time were __6__ on Biblical interpretations and classical mythology. Jerusalem was at the center. At the margins the map-makers drew monsters and savages, because there, __7__ the Christian center, Nature herself was believed to be monstrous. Then __8__ Polo’s book Travels, describing great civilizations in the East, and a world not centered on Jerusalem, politically or geographically. This recasting of the world into a more dynamic and multi-centered geographical space was the first step toward __9__ we now call globalization. Travels appeared in popular anthologies circulating in Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries.

Christopher Columbus had an early copy, and made notes in the margins.

He later __10__ America while searching out a western route to Polo’s Cathay. ( (

)   based  placed )   in the vicinity of  in lieu of

 situated  far from  close to

 supported

附錄 -351 105 年精選試題

( ( (

)   came )   which )   jumped into  bungled into

 existed  what

 lied  stood  that  where  took after  diverged from

In recent years, issues of public and personal safety have become a major concern to many people around the world. Violent incidents in fast food restaurants, parking lots, hospitals, schools and colleges, and shopping malls have led many to seek greater security inside their homes and in many public buildings and areas as well. Sales of burglar alarms, motion detectors, and closed circuit television systems (CCTV) have skyrocketed since 2000. Convenience stores, gas stations, jewelry stores, and even the postal service have barricaded their staffs behind safety glass enclosures and focus cameras on many work stations that involve handling money. Communities employ private security forces and encourage homeowners to install alarm systems and other security devices. While some people sympathize with the reasons behind these efforts, others have voiced concern that these measures are helping to create a siege mentality.

There is fear that such a mentality will lead to a general distrust of others among people that could foster a dangerous isolation within neighborhoods and among neighbors. (

)  The passage suggests which of the following about community security?  Communities are more dangerous today than they were before the year 2000.  Too much concern for security could destroy trust among neighbors.  Poor security has led to an increase in public violence.  Isolated neighborhoods are unsafe neighborhoods.

(

)  The word foster in the last sentence most nearly means _____.  adopt  encourage  prevent  secure

(

)  The author believes that _____  More security is needed to make neighborhoods safer.  People should spend more on home security.  People should not ignore the problems created by excessively safety concerns.  Security devices are the best protection against violent crime.

(

)  According to the author, security devices have skyrocketed since 2000.

What does it mean?  People like to live a life full of variety of security devices.  The need of security devices has dramatically increased among people.