99 年公務人員考試－英文試題全解 99 年初等考試（一般行政）試題全解 ................................003 99 年初等考試（一般行政以外各類科）試題全解.............008 99 年第一次司法三等特考（司法事務官）試題全解.........012 99 年基層行政警察人員四等特考試題全解 ........................022 99 年警察人員二等特考試題全解 ........................................038 99 年警察人員三等、鐵路人員高員三級特考試題全解 .....042 99 年警察人員四等、鐵路人員員級特考試題全解.............052 99 年鐵路人員佐級特考試題全解 ........................................059 99 年高考三級試題全解 .......................................................064 99 年普考試題全解 ...............................................................074 99 年第二次司法三等特考（司法官）試題全解 ................082 99 年第二次司法三等特考（司法官以外各類科）試題全解..091 99 年第二次司法四等特考試題全解 ....................................102 99 年第二次司法五等特考試題全解 ....................................110 99 年地方政府三等特考試題全解 ........................................115 99 年地方政府四等特考試題全解 ........................................125 99 年地方政府五等特考試題全解 ........................................132
100 年公務人員考試－英文試題全解 100 年初等考試（一般行政）試題全解 ..............................139 －目錄 1－
100 年初等考試（一般行政以外各類科）試題全解 .......... 144 100 年警察人員三等特考試題全解 ..................................... 149 100 年警察人員四等特考試題全解 ..................................... 156 100 年一般警察人員三等、鐵路人員高員三級特考試題全解 .... 164 100 年一般警察人員四等特考試題全解.............................. 174 100 年鐵路人員員級特考試題全解 ..................................... 188 100 年鐵路人員佐級特考試題全解 ..................................... 195 100 年高考三級試題全解 ..................................................... 199 100 年普考試題全解 ............................................................. 208 100 年司法三等考試試題全解 ............................................. 215 100 年司法四等考試試題全解 ............................................. 224 100 年司法五等考試試題全解 ............................................. 231 100 年原住民族三等特考試題全解 ..................................... 236 100 年原住民族四等特考試題全解 ..................................... 242 100 年原住民族五等特考試題全解 ..................................... 248 100 年地方政府三等特考試題全解 ..................................... 251 100 年地方政府四等特考試題全解 ..................................... 260 100 年地方政府五等（一般行政）試題全解 ...................... 267 100 年地方政府五等（一般行政以外各類科）試題全解 .. 272
101 年公務人員考試－英文試題全解 101 年初等考試（一般行政）試題全解.............................. 279 101 年初等考試（一般行政以外各類科）試題全解 .......... 284 101 年移民行政三等特考試題全解 ..................................... 289 101 年移民行政四等試題全解 ............................................. 297 101 年關務三等特考試題全解 ............................................. 304 101 年關務四等特考試題全解 ............................................. 314 101 年關務五等特考試題全解 ............................................. 328 101 年警察人員三等特考試題全解 ..................................... 338 －目錄 2－
101 年警察人員四等特考試題全解 ......................................345 101 年一般警察人員三等、鐵路人員高員三級特考試題全解.355 101 年一般警察人員四等特考試題全解 ..............................363 101 年鐵路人員員級特考試題全解 ......................................382 101 年鐵路人員佐級特考試題全解（事務管理、材料管理、 運輸營業） .....................................................................389 101 年鐵路人員佐級特考試題全解（事務管理、材料管理、 運輸營業以外）..............................................................393 101 年高考三級試題全解......................................................396 101 年普考試題全解 .............................................................404 101 年司法三等試題全解......................................................410 101 年司法四等試題全解......................................................419 101 年司法五等試題全解......................................................426 101 年原住民族三等特考試題全解 ......................................431 101 年原住民族四等特考試題全解 ......................................437 101 年原住民族五等特考試題全解 ......................................442 101 年地方政府三等特考試題全解 ......................................445 101 年地方政府四等特考試題全解 ......................................454 101 年地方政府五等（一般行政）試題全解 ......................461 101 年地方政府五等（一般行政以外各類科）試題全解 ...466
102 年公務人員考試－英文試題全解 102 年初等考試（一般行政）試題全解 ..............................475 102 年初等考試（一般行政以外各類科）試題全解...........480 102 年警察人員三等特考試題全解 ......................................485 102 年警察人員四等特考試題全解 ......................................492 102 年一般警察人員三等、鐵路人員高員三級特考試題全解.499 102 年一般警察人員四等特考試題全解 ..............................507 102 年鐵路人員員級特考試題全解 ......................................522 －目錄 3－
102 年鐵路人員佐級特考試題全解（車輛調度、材料管理、 運輸營業以外）............................................................. 528 102 年鐵路人員佐級特考試題全解（車輛調度、材料管理、 運輸營業）..................................................................... 533 102 年高考三級試題全解 ..................................................... 538 102 年普考試題全解 ............................................................. 545 102 年司法三等試題全解 ..................................................... 553 102 年司法四等試題全解 ..................................................... 563 102 年司法五等試題全解 ..................................................... 569 102 年原住民族三等特考試題全解 ..................................... 574 102 年原住民族四等特考試題全解 ..................................... 579 102 年原住民族五等特考試題全解 ..................................... 584 102 年地方政府三等特考試題全解 ..................................... 586 102 年地方政府四等特考試題全解 ..................................... 596 102 年地方政府五等（一般行政）試題全解 ...................... 602 102 年地方政府五等（一般行政以外各類科）試題全解 .. 605
103 年公務人員考試－英文試題全解 103 年初等（一般行政）試題全解 ..................................... 611 103 年初等（一般行政以外各類科）試題全解 .................. 615
－目錄 4－
99 年公務人員考試－英文試題全解
003
99 年初等考試（一般行政）試題全解 Mary loves weekends. Saturdays and Sundays are her ______ days of the week. cold favorite
difficult
possible
：瑪莉喜歡週末。星期六與星期天是她每周最喜歡的兩天。 冷的
喜歡的
困難的
不可能的
Grandpa discovered his surprise birthday cake ______ in the oven. putting eating hiking baking
：祖父發現了他的生日蛋糕正在烤箱裡面烤。 放
吃
健行
烤
Mountain climbing can be ______ because accidents do happen. boring
effective
expensive
dangerous
：爬山可以是一件危險的運動，因為有時候會發生意外事 件。 無聊的
有效的
昂貴的
危險的
Vicky wishes she could learn all the foreign languages ______ at school. teach
teaching
taught
were taught
：維琪希望他可以把學校有教的外語都學完。 因為外語在學校是「被」教授，所以要用被動式（be 動 詞+過去分詞）。然後注意原句省略了“that are”，all the foreign languages（that are）taught at school，故選。 While the children ______ noisily in the classroom, the teacher suddenly came in. are talking have talking
was talking
were talking
：當孩子們在班上吵鬧的講話時，老師突然進了教室。 當老師進了教室的同時，孩子們正在講話。所以要用過 去進行式（was/ were + V.ing），選。 This newly designed computer can store ten times ______ the old model.
公務人員考試－英文歷屆試題全解
004
as much information as many information as
information as much as
as
information as many as
：新設計的電腦可以比舊程式多儲存 10 倍的資訊。 information：資訊（名）；為不可數名詞，故前面不可 加 many（只能用在可數名詞前），而「和…一樣多」我 們會用 as...as，故選。 Recently, more and more college students have chosen to work abroad during the summer vacation. Countries such as the United States and Australia offer them job with places to stay. Those who get the jobs will have to pay for their own traveling and living find
. Most of them
in restaurants, stores and farms. For those who provide service
in national parks, they will have a better chance to earn more money because they usually receive from the tourists. Most of these students try to spend some time
places of interest in the countries where they work.
For most of them, this is a valuable experience as they can not only earn money and make friends but also get to use English and see another part of the world. ： 最近有越來越多大學生選擇在暑假的時候赴海外工作。像美國與澳 洲等國家提供許多工作機會讓這些學生可以藉此獲得收入以支付她們的 旅費與生活費。大多數的學生會在餐廳，商店與農場打工。然而，在國 家公園打工的學生，因為旅客會付小費，所以她們可以有較多的機會賺 到更多的錢。另外，這些學生會花一些時間在她們工作的國家裡面旅遊。 因此，對大多數人而言，這是一個千載難逢的機會：因為她們不只賺到 了錢與交到朋友，她們還可以開拓眼界並且學到英文。 ： abroad：在國外（動）；restaurant：餐廳（名）；valuable：有價值的 （形） surveys
headlines
：調查 passages
大字標題，頭條
expenses
：訊息
features
支出
opportunities 特徵
groceries 雜貨
機會
struggles
奮鬥
99 年公務人員考試－英文試題全解
employment
announcement
experiment ：工作、職業 views
meals
：景觀 visiting
通告 tips
餐點
becoming
：拜訪
變成
government
政府
物品
welcoming 歡迎
實驗
items
小費
005
playing
玩
A scorpion and a frog met at the side of a river. The scorpion wanted to cross the river, but he didn’t know how to swim. “Please, Mr. Frog,” he said, “would you carry me across the river?” “I can’t do that,” said the frog. “You are a scorpion, and you will sting me.” “No,” said the scorpion. “I won’t sting you because then we will both drown in the river.” This made sense to the frog, and he agreed to help him. The scorpion climbed onto the back of the frog, and the frog began to swim. When they reached the middle of the river, the scorpion stung the frog. It hurt the frog very much, and they both began to sink under the water. “Why did you sting me?” asked the frog. “Now I will die, and you will surely drown.” “I couldn’t help it,” said the scorpion. “I am a scorpion, and that is what scorpions do. And you knew I was a scorpion when you let me ride on your back.” ： 蠍子與青蛙在河岸邊相遇。蠍子想要過河，但他不知道怎麼游泳。 所以蠍子就問青蛙：「請告訴我，你會帶著我過河嗎，青蛙先生？」 「我沒辦法這麼做，因為你是隻蠍子，所以你可能會螫我。」青蛙 說。 「我絕對不會螫你的！因為如果我螫你的話，我們兩個都會沉到河 裡。」蠍子說。 青蛙聽完之後覺得很有道理，於是決定要幫助蠍子。於是蠍子就爬 到青蛙的背上，然後青蛙開始游到對岸。當他們到了河的中央時，蠍子 螫了青蛙一下，青蛙感受到劇烈的疼痛，所以他們兩個都開始沉到河裡。
100 年公務人員考試－英文試題全解
139
100 年初等考試（一般行政）試題全解 My brother and I often have lunch at the school _____together. bathroom cafeteria department pool ：我和我的兄弟時常一起在學校自助餐廳吃午餐。 廁所
自助餐廳
學系
水池
Barry looked ____when he was told he had passed the test. excited exciting to be exciting excite ：Barry 看起來很興奮，當他被告知通過考試的時候。 look 為常見的連綴動詞，後面接形容詞 excited 意思是「感到興奮」，而 exciting 意思是「令人 興奮的」，依題意應選 Drinks are provided in a set meal, but you can only have one. In
fact, you are allowed to choose ____tea or coffee. both too also either ：套餐提供飲料，但你只能選一種。事實上，茶和咖啡你 可以二選一。 都 太過 也 任一 Danielle’s parents will _____a party for her to celebrate her 18th birthday. do hold make use ：Danielle 的父母會為她 18 歲生日舉行派對。 做
舉行
製造
使用
The faster Tom walks, _____. the more tired he gets more tired
he gets tired
he gets more tired ：Tom 走得越快，他越覺得疲累。 此句為雙重比較級，是對於原因和影響的描述，句子的 結構為「比較級＋主詞＋動詞，比較級＋主詞＋動詞」。 根據上句，可以推知下句應為 the more tired he gets，故 選
公務人員考試－英文歷屆試題全解
140
【Questions ～, please select the answer option that best completes the following passage.】 The Internet plays an important role in society. Nowadays, people can use an Internet search engine to find any information they need, chat friends on MSN and even make a phone call by Skype. , the Internet also causes some problems. The main threats to Internet users are hackers who may users’ computers.
viruses or spyware into the
, children can find a lot of sex pictures if they
google the word “sex.” And some hackers can easily steal our credit card number on the Internet. Therefore, it is time for us to more attention to these social problems caused by the Internet. At the very least, computer users should install anti-virus software to protect themselves against new threats from the Internet. ： 網際網路在社會中扮演重要的角色。現在，人們可以使用網際網路 搜尋引擎，找到任何他們需要的資料，跟朋友在 MSN 上聊天，甚至是透 過 Skype 來打電話。 然而，網際網路也造成一些問題。對於網際網路使用者而言最主要 的威脅是駭客，可能會以病毒或是暗中偵查軟體入侵使用者的電腦。例 如，如果小孩搜尋關鍵字「性」 ，他們可以找到大量的色情照片。然後一 些駭客可以輕易地在網際網路上竊取我們的信用卡號。因此，現在是我 們要更加注意這些由網際網路引起的社會問題的時候。至少，電腦使用 者應該要安裝防毒軟體，來保護自己、對抗網際網路新的威脅。 ： hacker：駭客、企圖不法侵入他人電腦系統的人（名） ；spyware：暗 中偵查軟體（名）；at the very least：至少（片） at on with out ：在…地點、時刻 在…之上
和
However Accordingly Therefore ：然而 因此 因此 結果
在外
As a result
instruct install interpret invade ：命令 安裝 詮釋 侵入
100 年公務人員考試－英文試題全解
On the other hand
As a result
In contrast
For
141
#
example ：另一方面 結果 相反 例如 註：答或者均給分。 see receive take pay ：看 接收 拿 付出 pay the attention：注意（片） Making a good speech in public is a big challenge for most people, but there are some basic rules you can follow. First of all, you need to know what kind of audience you have. Maybe they are a friendly audience who knows you already, or maybe they are strangers you need to get acquainted with. Next, the topic of your speech needs to be something you know a lot about. If you are a fashion designer, for example, you should not give medical advice. You had better talk about what styles are best for what kinds of body shapes. Also, in your speech you will want to give your audience strong images that will linger in their minds after the speech is over. Finally,don’t make your speech too long. Nobody wants to go hungry or go to bed late because of a long speech. ： 在公開場合做一個好的演講對多數人而言是很大的挑戰，但是有一 些基本的規則是你可以遵循的。首先，你需要知道你的觀眾是什麼類型。 他們可能是已經認識你的友善的觀眾，或者他們可能是你必須要認識了 解的陌生人。下一步，演講的主題必須是你很了解的事物。例如，如果 你是一位時裝設計師，你就不應該給予醫療的建議，你最好演說關於哪 一種的身材最適合怎樣的風格。再者，在你的演講中，你會想到給予你 的觀眾強烈的意象，在演講結束後還會持續在他們心中徘徊。最後，不 要演講太久，沒有人想要因為冗長的演講而餓肚子或是睡著。 ： audience：觀眾（名） ；acquaint：認識（動） ；linger：持續、徘徊（動） 【Please answer questions ～ according to your understanding of the above passage.】 The writer of this passage is _____.
101 年公務人員考試－英文試題全解
279
101 年初等考試（一般行政）試題全解 Betty has been very ______towards Tom since their quarrel last week. afraid
bothering
clever
cold
：Betty 對 Tom 變得非常冷淡，從他們上週的爭吵開始。 害怕的
煩擾的
聰明的
冷淡的
quarrel：爭吵（名） My father loves to ______the mountains every Sunday morning. point climb trace become
：我的父親喜愛每週日早上去爬山。 指出
爬
追蹤
變成
The cookbook contains a wonderful ______for roast chicken. system spell vehicle recipe
：這本烹飪手冊包含非常棒的烤雞食譜。 系統
咒語
運載工具
食譜
Before Sally and John divorced, they tried a ______. widow wedding sequence separation
：在 Sally 和 John 離婚之前，他們嘗試分居。 寡婦
結婚典禮
連續
分居
I love this song a lot because it has a sweet ______. noise melody flour waist
：我非常喜愛這首歌，因為它有很甜美的旋律。 噪音
旋律
麵粉
腰部
“Stay inside” is no longer a safe way to escape from unhealthful air. Recent studies have shown that indoor air pollution is almost always two to five times worse than outside pollution. Buildings create their own pollution, and the air inside many homes, office buildings, and schools is full of pollutants including chemicals, bacteria, and smoke. These pollutants are causing a group of unpleasant and dangerous symptoms such as eye or throat
280
公務人員考試－英文歷屆試題全解
discomfort, headache, dizziness, and tiredness, which experts call “sick building syndrome.” There is a possible solution to the problem of “sick” buildings. A scientist at NASA was trying to find ways to clean the air in space stations. He discovered that houseplants actually remove pollutants from the air. But we don’t know enough yet. There are many questions. For instance, which pollutants can plants remove? Which can’t they remove? How many plants are necessary to clean the air in the room? When we are able to answer these questions, we might find that plants offer an important pollution-control system for the 21st century. ： 「留在室內」不再是逃離不健康的空氣一個安全的方式，最近的研 究顯示，室內的空氣污染通常幾乎比戶外的污染糟糕二到五倍。建築物 產生了他們自己的污染，許多家庭、辦公室建築和學校內的空氣都充滿 污染物，包括化學物質、細菌和湮。這些污染物造成一群令人不悅和危 險的症狀，例如眼睛或喉嚨不適、頭痛、頭昏眼花和疲勞，這些專家稱 之為「病態建築症候群」。 「病態」建築的問題有可能的解決方法，美國太空總署的一位科學 家試圖找出清理太空站的空氣的方法，他發現室內盆栽植物事實上可以 移除空氣中的污染物。但是我們所知道的還不夠，還有許多問題，例如， 植物可以移除哪些污染物？他們無法移除哪些？需要多少植物才能清理 一個房間的空氣？當我們能夠回答這些問題的時候，我們可能會發現植 物能為 21 世紀提供一個重要的污染控制系統。 ： pollutant：污染物（名） ；symptom：症狀（名） ；houseplant：室內盆 栽植物（名） 請回答下列第題至第題 The phrase “sick buildings” refers to the buildings which ______. are unfriendly to the disabled are about to fall down provide a place for the sick to stay in
have indoor air quality
problems ：「病態建築」一詞指的是_____建築物。
101 年公務人員考試－英文試題全解
對殘廢者不友善的
將要倒塌的
讓生病的人可以待在裡面的
281
提供一個地方
有室內空氣品質問題的
disabled：殘廢的（形） How would you summarize the first paragraph? Domestic pollution poses greater risk to health than we have thought.
Indoor pollution causes discomfort.
down the street is safer than staying home.
Walking
We are advised to
open windows to bring fresh air into the house. ：你會如何總結第一個段落？ 家庭污染對健康造成很大的風險，超過我們想像的 室內污染造成不適
走在街上比待在家裏還要安全
我們被建議要打開窗戶，讓新鮮的空氣可以進到房子 裡 pose：造成（動） According to the article, which of the following statements is true? A scientist at NASA advised us to return to nature. Growing houseplants is a possible way to reduce indoor air pollution. Houseplants can make home look more attractive.
Houseplants
could be a source of domestic pollution. ：根據這篇文章，下列哪一項陳述為真？ 美國太空總署的一位科學家建議我們回歸自然
種
植室內盆栽植物是降低室內空氣污染一種可能的方式 室內盆栽植物可以讓家裡看起來更有吸引力
室內
盆栽植物可能是家庭污染的一種來源 According to the article, the word “pollutant” refers to the substance which ______. prevents bacteria from growing environment and health
is harmful to the
slows down the growth of houseplants
is created at space stations ：根據這篇文章，「污染物」這個字指的是____物質。 防止細菌滋長的
對環境和健康有害的
內盆栽植物生長的
太空站所創造的
延緩室
102 年公務人員考試－英文試題全解
475
102 年初等考試（一般行政）試題全解
I need some to pay for the parking. change checks charge currency ：我需要一些零錢來付停車費。 零錢
支票
費用
貨幣
Many people have died of liver cancer because it is difficult to it in its early stages. choose detect
prefer
repeat
：許多人因肝癌而死，因為要在早期階段發現它是很困難 的。 選擇
發現
He gets very bore boring
更喜歡
重複
with his job as a doorman. bores bored
：他對身為看門人的工作覺得非常無聊。 Bore 是情態動詞，意思是「使人感到厭煩」。主詞是人 時，應用過去分詞表示「（人）感到無聊的」，故選。 doorman：看門人（名） It is a shame that the error was noticed only after Ms. Perng project proposal. sends in has sent in
had sent in
the
is sending in
：在 Perng 小姐把計畫提案送出去之後錯誤才被注意到是 一件羞恥的事。 在子句中，after 副詞子句的動作先發生，應用過去完成 式，故選。 notice：注意到（動） William found the movie
because he loves the story
about humans and animals. to interest interest interested
interesting
：William 發現電影很有趣，因為他喜愛有關人類和動物 的故事。
476
公務人員考試－英文歷屆試題全解
Interest 是情態動詞，意思是「使有趣」。主詞是事物， 應用現在分詞表示「令人有趣的」，故選。 David: I’m planning to go camping next weekend with my
friends. Would you like to come with us? Doris: David: Are you sure you don't want to go? It should be a lot of fun. Oh, I’d like to, but I already have other plans. you go?
That sounds wonderful.
Where will
Thanks for inviting me.
：David：我打算下個週末跟我的朋友去露營，你想跟我 們一起來嗎？ Doris：_____。 David：你確定你不想去嗎？應該會很好玩。 噢，我想要去，但是我已經有其他計畫了 去哪裡？
聽起來很棒
你們要
感謝你邀請我
Waiter: Are you ready to order? Tommy: Yes. Can I have the steak, please? Waiter: Tommy: Medium. How would you like it cooked? like?
Which part would you
How fast should we serve you?
Do you prefer your
steak well done? ：服務生：你準備好點餐了嗎？ Tommy：是，我可以點一份牛排嗎？ 服務生：_____。 Tommy：五分熟。 你想要怎麼煮？ 應該要多快服務你？
你喜歡哪一個部位？
我們
你偏好全熟的牛排嗎？
Advertisements are everywhere. In order to draw our attention, advertisements have been in different mediums and forms. They have been shown in buses and cars to
that people can see them wherever
they go. They can also be seen in balloons floating up in the air. On the
102 年公務人員考試－英文試題全解
Internet, advertisements will pop up on the
477
so that people cannot
avoid them. Although most people might feel excited when first seeing them, they can still them away whenever they like. But people can do almost nothing about it if pop-up ads
on television. It can really affect people
and most people aren't happy to see them. ： 廣告到處都是。為了要吸引我們的注意力，廣告已經在不同的新聞 媒介和形式展出。他們被陳列在公車和汽車裡，以確保人們去任何地方 都可以看到，也可以在漂浮在空中的氣球上看到廣告。網路上，廣告會 在螢幕上彈跳出來，所以人們無法迴避廣告。雖然多數人可能感到興奮， 當初次看到廣告時，他們仍然可以在任何他們喜歡的時候把廣告點掉。 但是，人們對於電視上出現的彈出式廣告幾乎是沒辦法。它可能真的會 影響人們，而多數人不樂於見到它們。 ： medium：新聞媒介（名）；pop-up：彈出式（片） suffered
removed
：遭受 take care
確保
keyboard
：螢幕 smile
鍵盤
take
：微笑 perform
解釋
make sure
：照顧 screen
移動
explained
watch
：表演
看
pay off
act out
付諸行動
mouse
printer
滑鼠
點擊（滑鼠） 出現
印表機
wipe
appear
展出
清償
click
拿
displayed
sing
擦
唱
The thieves struck on the morning of August 22, 2004, not long after the Munch Museum had opened. The Sunday peace was broken by the shouting of the two men storming into the exhibition area. Using a gun to force the guards to the ground, they took two paintings off the wall and left. The whole thing took less than 5 minutes. The crime was seen as a shame to Norway, which regards Munch's paintings as among its most valued cultural treasures. One and a half years on, six men were charged and their trial began February
103 年公務人員考試－英文試題全解
611
103 年初等考試（一般行政）試題全解 They decided to change the plan because they couldn’t find any to the problem. reply result
solution
standard
：他們決定改變計畫，因為他們無法找到任何問題的解決 辦法。 回答
結果
解決辦法
標準
Some young people learn to be more
and responsible
after they go to college and live away from home. fearful independent playful selfish ：有些年輕人學會更獨立和負責任，在他們去上大學，而 且住的離家很遠之後。 可怕的
獨立的
愛玩耍的
If you think that skiing is so easy,
自私的 you should go to
Switzerland and try to ski on one of the mountains there. then but though and ：假如你認為滑雪很容易，那麼你應該去瑞士，嘗試在那 邊的群山之上滑雪。 那麼
但是
雖然
和
Janet has changed a lot since high school. I could hardly her at last night’s party. mention inform
program
recognize
：Janet 從高中起改變很多，我幾乎無法認出她來，在昨晚 的派對上。 提到
通知
為…安排節目
認出
Please wait here for a while. I’ll have the documents you as quickly as possible. prepare prepares prepared
for
preparing
：請在這裡等一下，我會儘快準備好給你的文件。 此句中 Have 當使役動詞用，句型為 S + have + 受詞 +
公務人員考試－英文歷屆試題全解
612
過去分詞，故選。 Jackie Chan, possibly one of the biggest movie stars in the world, is famous for his action movies. In fact, Chan’s movies are more than simple action movies－they are action-comedies. He started using comedy early in his
when he was preparing to be the next Bruce Lee. He realized
that his
face would stop him from being as tough as Lee, so he
started to use comedy. But Chan quickly found that using humor was not so simple. His movie "Rush Hour" was a much success in America and Europe than in Asia. Chan says this was because in different countries people have a different sense of humor. The humor in "Rush Hour" just didn’t work with audiences. "From that time, I knew that I would have to make
movies a year; one for Asian market and one for American market."
Everyone likes humor, but the humor everyone likes is different. ： 成龍，或許是世界上最「大咖」的電影明星之一，以他的動作片而 聞名。事實上，成龍的電影不只是簡單的動作片，它們是動作喜劇。在 他的生涯早期，當他正準備成為下一個李小龍時，他開始使用喜劇。他 了解到他友善的臉會阻擋他像李小龍一樣剛強，所以他開始使用喜劇。 但是成龍很快地發現使用幽默感不是那麼簡單，他的電影《尖峰時刻》 在美國和歐洲比在亞洲更為成功。成龍說這是因為不同國家的人們有不 同的幽默感，《尖峰時刻》裡的幽默感對亞洲的觀眾就是行不通。「從那 時起，我知道我必須每年做兩部電影，一部為了亞洲市場，一部為了美 洲市場。」每個人都喜歡幽默感，但是每個人喜歡的幽默感是不同的。 ： action movie：動作片（片） career
family
：生涯 sad
家庭
angry
：悲哀的 taller
憤怒的
heavier African
retirement
童年時期
friendly
：比較高的 Asian
childhood
退休
tiresome 友善的
bigger 比較重的
疲勞的
darker 比較大的
American
比較暗的
European
103 年公務人員考試－英文試題全解
：亞洲的 one
two
：一個
非洲的 three 兩個
美洲的
歐洲的
four 三個
613
四個
According to "pro-life" supporters, a fertilized human egg is a human being. Any effort to stop its development is murder. No one has the right to kill another human being, and so abortion, to end a pregnancy and kill a life, should not be legal. Moreover, pro-life groups often emphasize the importance of motherhood to women. They argue that abortion can do terrible damage to a woman's body and mind. "Pro-choice" groups, on the other hand, support a woman’s right to choose whether or not to have an abortion. They argue that a woman has the right to control her body and to determine her future. Besides, as the majority of fertilized eggs are lost from the womb naturally and do not develop further, it is wrong to see an embryo or a fetus as a person, with a right to life. ： 根據「主張生命」的支持者，人的受精卵是一名人類，任何要停止 他成長的努力就是謀殺。沒有人有權利去殺害另一名人類，所以墮胎， 也就是結束懷孕並且殺害一條生命，應該不是合法的。此外，支持生命 的團體時常強調母親身分對女人的重要性，他們主張墮胎會對女人的身 體和心理造成很糟的損害。 另一方面， 「主張選擇」的團體支持一個女人有權利去選擇是否要墮 胎。他們主張一個女人有權利去控制她的身體，並且決定她的未來。除 此之外，受受精卵的大多數會自然地從子宮失去，不會繼續成長，把胚 胎或胎兒視為一個人、有生存的權利是不正確的。 ： abortion：墮胎（名）；motherhood：母親身分（名）；embryo：胚胎 （名）；fetus：胎兒（名） What is the main topic of the article? Motherhood Children Eggs
Abortion
：文章的主要論題是什麼？ 母親的身分
兒童
蛋
墮胎
According to the article, "pro-life" supporters see a human embryo