Amar90-7

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪1390‬‬

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‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪1390‬‬

‫ﻓﻬﺭﺳﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﯽ ﻋﻣﻭﻣﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺽ ﺣﻘﻭﻕ ﺑﺷﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬

‫•‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻭﻳژﻩ ﻣﺳﺎﺋﻝ ﺣﻘﻭﻕ ﺑﺷﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺑﮑﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺍﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﯽ‬

‫•‬

‫ﺍﺧﺑﺎﺭی ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺑﮑﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺍﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺣﺙ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺷﺩ‬

‫•‬

‫ﺑﺭﺧﯽ ﻣﺳﺗﻧﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﻘﻭﻗﯽ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻭﻧﯽ ﺑﺭﺍی ﻣﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺯﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬

‫•‬

‫ﻣﻘﺩﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬

‫•‬

‫ﻣﺷﺭﻭﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬

‫•‬

‫‪o‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺭی‬

‫‪o‬‬

‫ﺍﻗﻠﻳﺕﻫﺎی ﻣﺫﻫﺑﯽ‬

‫‪o‬‬

‫ﺍﻗﻠﻳﺕﻫﺎی ﻗﻭﻣﯽ‪-‬ﻣﻠﯽ‬

‫‪o‬‬

‫ﺍﺻﻧﺎﻑ‬

‫‪o‬‬

‫ﻓﺭﻫﻧﮕﯽ‬

‫‪o‬‬

‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬

‫‪o‬‬

‫ﮐﻭﺩﮐﺎﻥ‬

‫‪o‬‬

‫ﺍﻋﺩﺍﻡ‬

‫‪o‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺷﺟﻭﻳﺎﻥ‬

‫‪o‬‬

‫ﺯﻧﺩﺍﻧﻳﺎﻥ‬

‫‪o‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺩﻳﺷﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻳﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺭﺭﺳﯽ ﺁﻣﺎﺭی‬ ‫‪o‬‬

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‫ﻧﻣﻭﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪1390‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷﺼﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻧﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﻧﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼء ﻋﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺯﺍﺩ ‪29‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺭﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻧﺪﺭﺧﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﺗﻮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﻨﺘﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻧﺪﺭﺧﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺧﺸﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻋﺐ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ٴ◌ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺷﺐ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ ‪ 1500‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Page 3‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪1390‬‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1384‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻲ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ "ﻭﻱ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻥ ﻫﺎ" ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻬﺮﻩ ﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ )ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻧﺖ( ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺸﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﺎً ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺗﻘﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ ﻭ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻲ ﺍژﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﻘﻲ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺗﻘﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺎﺹﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ‪ 74‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻲ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﻣﻴﺮﻃﻬﻤﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺎﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ "ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻲﺑﻲﺳﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ"‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪Page 4‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪1390‬‬

‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ "ﺧﻂ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ" ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﺯﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺳﻮﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻭﻓﺎﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻭﻓﺎﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 90‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺗﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺸﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺳﻼﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‪-‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺖ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ( ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 28‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻠﻤﭗ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 56‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻘﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻨﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 164‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ 26.‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻭ‪ 6‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺮﺝ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻮچ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ 17‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ "ﺭﺳﻤﻲ" ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪1390‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺮگ‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺪ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺕ ﺁﻣﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 1‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺮگ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺮگ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﻭﺭﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼءﻋﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺷﻚ ﻫﺘﻚ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪39‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ "ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺗﻘﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺍﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 18‬ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻔﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 1‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 1‬ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Page 6‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪1390‬‬

‫ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 19‬ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 25‬ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪16‬ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 18‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 203‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ‪ 203‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 2592‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ‪ 1129‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 1463‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ‪-‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ‪ 49‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫"ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 7%‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 24%‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪".‬‬

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‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪1390‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ‪ 23‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 21‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎً ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ‪ 1466‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ‪ 281‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 44‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ‪ 18‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻭﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ‪ 8‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 23%‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 19%‬ﺭﺍﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 16‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 128‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪ 20‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 69‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2400‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﻭ ‪ 144‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ‪ 33%‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 37%‬ﺭﺍﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ‪-‬ﻣﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 8‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 239‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪ 109‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺘﻢ ‪ 100‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ‪ 29‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 246‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﻭ ‪ 312‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ‪ 610‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪1390‬‬

‫"ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ‪ 64%‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 76%‬ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 5‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 29‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ‪ 25‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ‪ 73%‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 68%‬ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪".‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 8‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ‪ 240‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ‪ 37%‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 60%‬ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 3‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ‪ 83%‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪".‬‬

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‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

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‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 3‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ‪ 33%‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 40%‬ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 22‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 74‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺐ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ 7 ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﺘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 60‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺭﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺶ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼء ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ‪ 32%‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 24%‬ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 18‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 44‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪ 1‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 81‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ‪ 15‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ‪ 56%‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 41%‬ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪".‬‬

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‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪1390‬‬

‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 50‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 522‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ 112‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻜﻨﺠﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺘﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ 4 ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ‪ 40 ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‪ 5 ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﻼﻕ‪ 8 ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ‪ 6 ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ‪ 122‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻲ ﻭ ‪ 29‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 39%‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 12%‬ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 47‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 67‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ‪ 13‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ 4 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ‪ 18‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻤﻌﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1011‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﻭ ‪ 120‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 25%‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 16%‬ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪".‬‬

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‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪1390‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ 1390‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 43%‬ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 16%‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪1390‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪1390‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ 90‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﺠﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬