1 s^{_phcn 2014
D≈-S°w ]pkvXIw-- 19, e°w 2, hne 20 cq]
email: mahilachandrika@gmail.com
28 36 38 ]-{Xm-kpw ]p-Xp-a-bpw th\¬°mew: Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°pI Icfpdt∏msS ]co-£ FgpXmw hnb¿Øp kz¥am°p∂ hoSv
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lr-Z-bm-tcm-Ky-Øn-\v F-s¥m-s° sN-ø-Ww
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Ipt™ \ns‚ BZy Ic®n¬...
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Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb B A\p-`q-Xn-sb-∏‰n AΩ-am¿
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Xncn-®p hcp∂ `¿Ømhv
kºq¿Æ t\mh¬ 54
HØp-In-´n-bm¬ c£-s∏´p! ]cnjvImcØns‚ ImeØpw hn-hm-lm-tem-N-\bn¬ Ht´sd s]m√m∏pIƒ-
Z-√m-ƒ-ÿm-\w Hm-¨-sse-¨ G-s‰-Sp-Ø-t∏m-ƒ
Hcp s]¨ Z√m-fns‚ Pohn-XØ - n-¬\n∂v I-eym-W Z-√m-ƒ-am-cp-sS F-Æw Ip-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. B ]-c-º-c-bn-¬ H-cp I-Æn-bm-Wv tIm-gn-t°m-´p-Im-cn J-Zo-Pp-Ω
BtcmKyw hmb\°pw ho´nsemcnSw am-Xr-Im tbm-Ky-bm-b D-Ø-a kv-{Xo Pm-kv-an≥ ChnsSbp≠ PohnXØns‚ tKmZbn¬ ]mNIw
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kp-[o-¿ jm
In-´n-bm¬ HØpc£-s∏´p! ]cnjvImcØns‚ ImeØpw hn-hm-lm-tem-N-\bn¬ Ht´sd s]m√m∏pIƒ-
"ku
-μ-cyw A-Y-hm B-I-¿-j-I-am-b {]-tXyI-X Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ H-cp im-]-am-bn-Øo-cmdp-≠v Nn-e-¿-°v.' \mw I-cp-Xpw ku-μ-cyw C-√mØ-X-t√ {]-iv-\w F-∂v. F-∂m-¬ cm-[n-I-°v Xs‚ ku-μ-cy-Øn-se H-cp L-S-I-am-Wv hn-hm-lmtem-N-\-bn-¬ X-S- -am-bn Xo-¿-∂-Xv. a-t\m-l-c-amb an-gn-I-fpw ap-J-ku-μ-cy-hpw t]m-se D-b-c-hpw H-cp ku-μ-cy-L-S-I-am-bn-cp-∂p, cm-[n-I-bv-°v. ]-T\-Im-e-Øv a-‰p Ip-´n-I-fp-sS C-S-bn-¬ A-sXm-cp A-g-Iv X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m-¬ hn-hm-lm-temN-\-I-ƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv kw-K-Xn {]-iv-\am-b-Xv. B-Zy-sam-∂pw B-tem-N-\-I-ƒ ap-S-ßp-∂Xn-s‚ Im-c-Ww hy-‡-am-bn-√. h-cp-∂ h-c-∑m-scms° A-Xp-an-Xpw ]-ds - ™m-gn-™p. cm-[n-Ib - m-sW¶n-¬ "s]-Æp-Im-W-¬' N-S-ßn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn hmXn-¬-∏-Sn-bn-¬ h-sc-tb h-∂p-\n-¬-°q. ]-g-b X-dhm-Sm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-¬ cm-[n-I- \n-¬-°p-I D-b-c-ap≈ N-hn-´p-]-Sn-bn-epw! Xm-sg sk-‰n-bn-en-cn-°p-∂ h-c-≥ t\m-°p-tºm-ƒ, kn-\n-am ssÃ-en-¬ "Xm-sg \n-∂p-≈ Bw-Kn-fn-¬' {]u-VK - w-`o-ca - m-bn s{^-bnw ap-gp-h-≥ \n-d-™p-\n-¬-°p-∂ cm-[n-I! I-gn-™nt√ Im-cyw! h-c-\v A-]-I-¿-j-X-bp-≠m-Im-≥ C-Xn¬ Iq-Sp-X-¬ F-¥p th-Ww? D-≈-Xn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-¬ s]m-°w tXm-∂n-®v ]-e B-tem-N-\-I-fpw ap-S-ßnb-t∏m-gm-Wv ho-´p-Im-¿-°v Im-cyw ]n-Sn-In-´n-b-Xv. F∂m-¬ "Im-cyw' a-\- n-em-Im-sX cm-[n-I ]-e-t∏m-
gpw N-hn-´p-]-Sn-bn-¬ \n-∂-Xn-\v ho-´p-Im-cp-sS i-Imc-hpw tI-´p!....A-h-km-\w Xm-gv-∂ tkm-^m sk‰n-\p ]-I-cw D-b-¿-∂ I-tk-c-I-fn-´pw, ]-Sn-bn-¬ \n¬-°m-sX cm-[n-I Xm-sg-bn-d-ßn e-÷m-h-Xn-bm-bn ap-Jw Ip-\n-®p-\n-∂p-am-Wv {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-®-Xv. ]-e ]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-sS-bpw H-cp {]-[m-\ tImw-πIv-kv X-\n-°v s]m-°-an-√ F-∂ tXm-∂-em-Wv. Ah-¿ A-Xn-\p ]-cn-lm-cw tX-Sp-∂-tXm, X-t∂-°m-ƒ s]m-°w Ip-d-™ H-cp s]-Æn-s\ hn-hm-lw I-gn®pw! A-ß-s\ "tOm-´m'I-fp-sS X-e-ap-d-I-ƒ kr-jvSn-°-s∏-´p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. h-c-\v "s]m-°w IqSn-t∏m-bn' F-∂v B-cpw C-Xp-h-sc ]-d-™p tI-´n´n-√!
h-’-e-bp-sS A-l-¶m-cw cm-[n-Ib - v° - v s]m-°a - m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-¬, h-’e - ° - v "]-Z-hn'bm-bn-cp-∂p {]-iv-\w. H-cp s]m-Xp-ta-J-em ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ U-b-c-Iv-S-dm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-¿. ]t£ kz-¥w k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-h-cp-∂ I-eymWm-tem-N-\-I-ƒ F-√mw X-s∂ ]-Z-hn-bn-¬ X-t∂°m-ƒ Xm-sg-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \yq-\-]-£ k-ap-Zm-b-amb-Xn-\m-epw ]p-cp-j-∑m-¿ G-sd-bpw hn-Zym-`ym-kw Ip-d-™ Iq-en-∏-Wn-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-epw h-’e-bp-sS hn-hm-lw ap-S-ßn. A-h-sc kzo-I-cn-°m-≥ h-’e - ° - pw, A-hs - c-t∏m-se H-cp "b-Pa - m-\Ø - n'sb kzo-I-cn-°m-≥ ]p-cp-j-{]-P-I-ƒ-°pw hn-j-a-am-bn.
]-e ]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-sS-bpw H-cp {]-[m-\ tImw-π-Iv-kv X-\n-°v s]m-°-an-√ F-∂ tXm∂-em-Wv. A-h-¿ A-Xn-\p ]-cn-lm-cw tX-Sp-∂-tXm, X-t∂-°m-ƒ s]m-°w Ip-d-™ H-cp s]-Æn-s\ hn-hm-lw I-gn-®pw! 8 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
hc: kKo多
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1 s^{_phcn 2014 9
A-ß-s\ h-’-e C-∂pw I-\y-I-bm-bn XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. (X-t∂-°m-ƒ D-b-¿-∂ ÿm-\Øp-≈ s]-Æn-\v "A-l-¶m-cw' h-¿-≤n-°psa-∂m-Wv R-ßf - n-e[ - n-It- ]-cpw hn-iz-kn-°p∂-Xv.)
b-Ym-¿-∞ hn-√-≥ h-’-e-°v t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-∂-Xv tPm-en-bn-ep≈ ]-Z-hn am-{X-a-√, kz-¥w Pm-Xn-bn-¬ \n∂p-≈ H-cp "tbm-Pn-® h-c-s\' In-´m-bv-a IqSn-bm-Wv. ]-Tn-°m-≥ I-gn-hp-≈ B-Wn-\pw s]-Æn-\pw kw-h-c-W-Øn-eq-sS D-b-¿-∂ ]-Zhn-If - n-se-Øm-\n-∂v hn-ja - a - n-√. F-∂m-¬ AtX Pm-Xn-bn-ep-≈ C-W-sb In-´m-\m-Wv hnj-aw. Pm-Xn-sbm-°p-tºm-ƒ ]-Z-hn tN-cn-√. ]-Z-hn-sbm-°p-tºm-ƒ Pm-Xn tN-cn-√. Pm-Xn (a-X-hpw) am-dn B-cpw A-td-©v-Uv am-tcy-Pn\v {i-an-°m-dp-an-√. B-sc-¶n-epw {i-an-®m-¬ A-Xv \-S-°m-dp-an-√.
{]-W-b hn-hm-l-sa-∂ H-‰-aq-en C-Ø-cw Ip-cp-°p-I-fn-¬ \n-∂p-≈ G-I tamN-\ am-¿-Kw {]-W-b hn-hm-l-am-Wv. F-∂m¬ F-√m hn-`m-K-hpw H-cp-an-®v C-Xn-s\-Xn-cpam-Wv. (Pm-Xn-bpw a-X-hpw Ãm-‰-kpw k-ºØp-sam-s° c-lk - y-am-bd - n-™v "{]-Wb - n-®v' F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw B-io-¿-hm-Z-tØm-sS H-cp "\yq-P-\-td-j-≥ I-eym-Ww' Cu-bn-sS-bm-bn A-c-tß-dp-∂p-≠v. ]-g-b-Xn-s‚ ^v-tf-h-dp-IqSn tN-¿-Ø ]p-Xn-b ho-™p am-{X-am-Wn-Xv.) ]-s≠m-s° {]-W-b-hn-hm-lw H-cp t]m-cm-´am-bn-cp-∂p. ]-g-a-bn-¬ \n-∂v B-[p-\n-I-Xbn-te-°p-≈ k-a-cw X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. icn-°pw H-cp kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-cw! C-∂m-h-s´ {]m-Iv-Sn-°-em-b H-cp kq-{X-hn-Zy. C-hn-sS ae-bm-fn-°v \-jSv- a - m-hp-∂X - v k-Xy-k‘ - X - b - pw B-flm-¿-∞-X-bp-am-Wv. \-ap-°-Xn-s\ "A-td©v-Uv eu am-tcy-Pv' F-∂p hn-fn-°mw. ]ptcm-Ka - \ - Ø - n-\p ]p-tcm-Ka - \ - w! bm-Ym-ÿn-XnI-X-°v bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-X!
sNm-Δ, _p-[-≥, hym-gw, sh-≈n... I-eym-W-Øn-\v ]n-t∂-bp-ap-≠v {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ. A-Xn-sem-∂m-Wv "sNm-Δm tZm-jw'. a-s‰m-∂v "ip-≤-Pm-X-Iw'. ip-≤-Øn-\p ip-≤-hpw sNmΔ-°v sNm-Δ-bpw tN-¿-∂n-s√-¶n-¬ F-¥pw kw-`-hn-°mw! (F-√mw tN-¿-Øp sI-´n-®n-´pw B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v Ip-Spw-_-ß-ƒ X-√n-∏n-cnbp-I-bm-Wv. I-gn-™ h-¿-jw hn-hm-l-tam-N\w tIm-S-Xn h-gn t\-Sn-b-Xv F-gp-]-Øn c≠m-bn-cw h-cp-at- {X!) ]n-cn-bW - s - a-∂v B-flm¿-∞-am-bn B-{K-ln-°p-I-bpw A-Xv ]p-d-Ødn-bn-°m-≥ ]-‰m-sX-bpw h-cp-∂-h-cp-sS F-
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kv-{Xo-[-\-Øn-s\-Xn-sc F-√msIm-√-hpw {]-Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-°pI-bpw {]-Nm-c-Ww \-S-Øp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ kw-L-S-\-I-sfm∂pw "]m-h-s∏-´ ho-´n-¬ \n-∂pw I-eym-Ww I-gn-°W - 'sa-s∂-t¥ {]-Xn-⁄ F-Sp-°m-Ø-Xv!
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Æw F-{X e-£w h-cp-tam, B-thm!
`m-c-X-∏p-g-°v sX-°pw h-S-°pw tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ c-≠p kw-kv-Im-c-ß-sf hn-`-Pn°p-∂ \-Zn-bm-W-t√m `m-c-X-∏p-g. ]p-g-°v sXt°m-´v kv-{Xo-[-\w Ir-Xy-am-bn tNm-Zn-°pw. ]W-an-s√-¶n-¬ I-eym-W-hp-an-√. t\-tc hm t\tc t]m...a-s‰-s¥-√mw tbm-Pn-®m-epw Im-c-Wh-∑m-¿ ]-d-bpw '.....C-\n \-ap-°v Im-cy-Øn-te°v I-S-°mw....' s]-Æn-s‚ c-£n-Xm-°-ƒ "sdUn-a-Wn-bm-bn' Xp-I ]-d-bpw, '.....aq-Ø-h-ƒ-°v C-{X sIm-Sp-Øp.....' D-S-≥ F-Xn-¿-hm-Zw h-cpw. '.....]-≠-sØ Im-e-a-t√! F-√m-‰n-\pw Xo-]n-Sn® hn-e-bm....' \m-tem A-t©m U-b-tem-KpsIm-≠v Im-cyw Xo-¿-∏m-°pw. h-S-°n-s‚ ÿn-Xn C-X-√. kv-{Xo-[-\w tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv H-cp "Ip-d-®n-em-Wv.' F-∂m-¬ kv{Xo-[-\w In-´m-sX ]-‰p-tam! H-∂p-In-¬ t{_m-°-¿ Im-cyw i-cn-bm-°pw; Cs√-¶n-¬ c-l-ky-am-bn A-t\z-jn-®-dn-bpw. kv{Xo-[-\-Øn-s\-Xn-sc F-√m- sIm-√-hpw {]-Xn⁄-sb-Sp-°p-I-bpw {]-Nm-c-Ww \-S-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ kw-L-S-\-I-sfm-∂pw "]m-h-s∏-´ ho´n-¬ \n-∂pw I-eym-Ww I-gn-°-W'sa-s∂-t¥ {]-Xn-⁄ F-Sp-°m-Ø-Xv?! "]p-cp-j-[-\w' am{Xw sIm-Sp-Øp H-cp hn-hm-lw \-S-∂-Xm-bn tI´n-´n-√. C-{X-°v C-{X kv-{Xo-[-\w F-s∂m-cp A-en-Jn-X \n-b-a-hpw \m-´n-ep-≠v. "B-Z-¿-i ]pcp-j-∑m-¿' (kv-{Xo-I-fpw) C-\n ]m-h-s∏-´ ho-´n¬ \n-t∂ hn-hm-lw I-gn-°q F-∂v {]-Xn-⁄ F-Sp-°s - ´!
A-Xyp-∂-X-ß-fn-¬ kv-Xp-Xn Pm-Xn-˛-a-X-˛-km-aq-ly-˛-km-º-Øn-I ]-Z-hn-I-ƒ tN-¿-Øp-sh-®v \-S-Øn-bm-epw, X-Ωn-¬-Ø-√pw th-¿-]n-cn-b-epw sI-´n-sh-°-ep-am-Wv ^-ew. "hnhm-lw kz-¿-K-Øn-¬ \-S-°p-∂p' F-∂-Xn-s‚ i-cn-bm-b A-¿-∞w \-Ωp-sS \m-´n-em-Wv F-∂p k-am-[m-\n-®v A-Sp-Ø am-{Sn-tam-Wn-b-¬ tImfw {i-≤n-°mw.
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∑-bpw A-°n-Sn-I-fpw
I-eym-W-°m-cy-Øn-se Z-√m-ƒ-ÿm-\w ]Xnsb Hm-¨-sse-≥ G-s‰-Sp-°pI-bmWv Sn.sI j-d-^p-±o-≥ -b-dn-bpw I-£-Øn-¬-h-®v hn-hm-l-Z-√m-ƒ I-eym-W{]m-b-sa-Øn-b-h-sc tX-Sn hn-hmlm-t\z-jW - h - p-am-bn ho-Sp-If - n-seØn-b Im-e-L-´-Øn-¬ \n-∂v Ct∏m-ƒ G-sd-ap-t∂m-´v t]m-bn-cn°p-∂p. Hm-¨-sse-≥ hn-hm-lmtem-N-\- h-sc F-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂ ]p-Xn-b-co-Xn-°v Kp-W-hpw tZm-jhp-ap-≠v. C-‚-¿-s\-‰n-t‚-bpw tkm-jy-¬-ao-Un-b-bp-tS-bpw kzm[o-\w Hm-¨-sse-≥ am-{Sn-tam-Wnb-bp-sS h-f-¿-®-°v \n-Zm-\-am-hpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hn-hm-l-Øn-\v Xbm-sd-Sp-°p-∂ G-sXm-cm-ƒ-°pw tem-IØ - n-s‚ G-Xp-tIm-Wn-¬\ - n∂pw Hm-¨-sse-≥ c-Pn-Ã-¿ sNøp-I-h-gn Po-hn-X-]-¶m-fn-sb Is≠-Øm-sa-∂X - m-Wv C-Xn-s‚ {]-
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tXy-I-X. t^m-t´m-bpw hn-i-Z-hnh-c-ß-fpw A-]v tem-Uv sN-øp∂-Xv Ir-Xy-am-bn-cn-°W - s - a-∂v am{Xw. Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-tS-bpw k-¶¬-]-Øn-s\m-Ø ]-¶m-fn-sb CXp-hg - n \n-an-jß - ƒ - ° - I - w I-s≠Ømw. hn-tZ-i-Øv tPm-en-sN-øp∂-h-¿-°v C-Xv G-sd Kp-W-I-c-amIp-∂p. \n-ba - w-aq-ew kv{- Xo-[\ - w \n-tcm[n-°s - ∏-s´-¶n-epw Nn-et- ∏m-sg-¶nepw hn-hm-lm-tem-N-\-I-fn-¬ kv{Xo-[-\w hn-√-\m-Im-dp-≠v. F∂m-¬ am-tcy-Pv _yq-tdm-I-ƒ CXn-s\ Im-cy-am-bn t{]m-’m-ln∏n-°m-dn-√. A-tX-k-a-bw kv-{Xo[-\w am-{Xw e-£y-an-´v h-cp-∂ hn-hm-l-X-´n-∏p-Im-cpw hn-hm-l-am¿-°-‰n-¬ k-Po-h-am-Wv. t{_m-°¿-am-¿ G-P-‚p-am-cm-bn \n-∂v kv{Xo-[-\- Im-cy-Øn-¬ Xo-cp-am-\-
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Øn-se-Øn-°p-∂ H-‰-s∏-´ kw-`-h-ß-fpw Im-Wm-dp-≠v. kv-{Xo-[-\w hm-ßn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ I-Ωo-j-\pw C-h-¿ Cu-Sm-°p-∂p. F-∂m-¬ a-e-_m-¿ ta-J-e-I-fn-¬ C-Ø-cw Im-cy-ß-ƒ-°v A-{X-I-≠v ]n-¥p-W e-`n-°m-dn-√.
hym-P-s\ kq-£n-°p-I G-sXm-cp ta-J-e-tb-bpw t]m-se hym-P-≥-am-¿ Hm-¨sse-≥ ssk-‰p-I-ƒ-°v h-en-sbm-cp sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-Ip-∂p. kv-{Xo-[-\w e-£y-an-´pw hn-hm-ln-X-\m-sb-∂ Im-cyw a-d®p-sh-®pw \n-c-h-[n hym-P B-tem-N-\-bpw Hm-¨-sse-≥ am-{Sn-tam-Wn-b-bn-¬ h-cm-dp-≠v. Hm-¨-sse-≥ ssk-‰n-¬ e-`n-°p-∂ B-tem-N-\-I-fn-¬ Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[-\°v hn-t[-b-am-°n-b-ti-j-ta ]-cn-K-W-\-s°-Sp-°m-dp-≈sX-∂v am-{Sn-tam-Wn-b-bn-¬ {]-h-¿-Øn-°p-∂ A-[n-Ir-X-¿ km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. G-sX-¶n-epw X-c-Øn-¬ A-{i-≤bp-≠m-bm-¬ hym-P-≥-am-¿ I-S-∂p-Iq-Sp-I-bpw A-Xv Nn-et∏m-ƒ h-en-b-Zp-c-¥-Øn-¬ I-em-in-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw. A-Xn-\m-¬ hn-hm-lm-tem-N-\-bn-¬ \-¬-Ip-∂ Im-cy-߃ Ir-Xy-am-sW-∂v D-d-∏v h-cp-Øm-\m-bn t^m-Wn-¬ hn-fn®v A-t\z-jn-°p-∂-X-S-°-ap-≈ Im-cy-ß-fpw {i-≤n-°p-∂p. {]-tZ-i-sØ a-l-√v I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS hn-h-c-ß-ƒ ap-kv-enw am-{Sn-tam-Wn-b-I-ƒ tX-Sm-dp-≠v. F-s¥-¶n-epw kw-i-bap-s≠-¶n-¬ A-Xm-Xv ÿ-e-sØ a-l-√v I-Ωn-‰n-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Spw. hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂pw-a-‰p-am-bn hym-P hn-em-khpw tPm-en-bpw \-¬-In-sIm-≠v \n-c-h-[n B-tem-N-\-Iƒ h-cm-dp-≠v. hn-hm-lm-tem-N-\-°m-bn ssk-‰n-se s{]mss^-en-¬ \-¬-In-b t^m¨ \-º-dn-¬ s]-¨-Ip-´n-bpam-tbm ho-´p-Im-cp-am-tbm kwkm-cn-°p-I-bpw b-Ym-¿-∞ hn-
\kow Jm≥ .Fw amt\PnwKv UbdIS¿ \n°mlv C≥ tIcf .tImw \m-´n-epw hn-tZ-i-Øpw D-≈ a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS C-S-bn¬ Hm-¨-sse-≥ am-{Sn-tam-Wn ssk-‰p-I-ƒ-°v- an-I-® kzo-Im-cy-X-bm-Wv- e-`n-°p-∂-Xv. C-S-\n-e-°m-cp-sS A\m-h-iy C-S-s]-S-ep-I-ƒ C-√m-sX hn-Zym-`ym-kw, tPmen , km-º-Øn-Iw, ÿ-ew, h-b- v, D-b-cw Xp-S-ßn ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠ H-´-\-h-[n L-S-I-ß-fp-sS A-Snÿm-\Ø - n-¬ A-\p-tbm-Py-am-bh - s - c ho-´n-en-cp-∂v- Xs∂ I-s≠-Øm-≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂-Xm-Wv Cu kzo-Imcy-X-bp-sS {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww. F-∂n-cp-∂m-epw Po-hn-XØn-se A-Xn-{]-[m-\-am-b H-cp Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-\v D-]I-cn-°p-∂ Cu km-aq-ln-I- km-t¶-Xn-I kw-hn-[m-\w ]-Iz-hpw Im-cy-£-a-am-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-se Ir-Xy-amb ^-ew e-`n-°p-I-bp-≈q hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b-Xpw sa-®-s]-´ k-¿-ho-kv \-¬-Ip∂-Xp-am-b am-{Sn-tam-Wn ssk-‰p-Iƒ - am-{Xw sX-cs - ™Sp-°p-I. s{]m-ss^-ep-I-fn-¬ Im-Wp-∂ hn-h-c-ß-ƒ t\-cn-´v A-t\z-jn-®p t_m-[y-t∏-tS-≠ _m-[y-X c£n-Xm-°-ƒ a-d-°-cp-Xv. s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS t^m-¨ \-º-¿ s{]m-ss^-ep-I-fn-¬ \-¬-I-cp-Xv. Nm-‰nw-Kv kwhn-[m-\w D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºm-gpw {i-≤n-°-Ww.
12 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
h - n-tZ-ic- m-Py-ßf- n-¬ \n-∂pw-a-‰p-am-bn hymP hn-em-k-hpw tPmen-bpw \-¬-In-sIm≠v \n-ch - [ - n B-temN-\-I-ƒ h-cm-dp-≠v. hn-hm-lm-tem-N\ - ° - mbn ssk-‰n-se s{]mss^-en-¬ \-¬I - n-b t^m-¨ \-º-dn-¬ bYm-¿∞ - hn-hc- ß - f- msW-∂v ÿm-]n-s®Sp-°m-\pw {i-an-°p∂p
h-c-ß-fm-sW-∂v ÿm-]n-s®-Sp-°m-\pw C-°q-´-¿ {i-an-°p∂p. ]-e-t∏m-gpw am-tcy-Pv _yq-tdm-I-sf-bm-Wv C-Xn-\mbn Iq-´p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv. s]-¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS ho-´p-Im-¿ IrXy-am-bn A-t\z-j-Ww \-S-Øp-tºm-ƒ am-{X-am-Wv ]-d™-Im-cy-ß-ƒ hm-kv-X-h-hn-cp-≤-am-sW-∂v hy-‡-am-IpI. c-k-I-c-am-b \n-c-h-[n kw-`-h-ß-ƒ am-{Sn-tam-Wn-b-Ifn-¬ \-S-∂p-h-cm-dp-≠v. Cu-b-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øm-bn ap-kvenw am-{Sn-tam-Wn-b-¬- ssk-‰n-te-°v ]m-e-°m-´p-\n-s∂mcp s]-¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS B-tem-N-\ h-∂-Xv tI-c-f-Øn-se {]-i-kv-X-am-b am-{Sn-tam-Wn-b-¬ ÿm-]-\-bp-S-a Hm-¿-°p∂p. s]-¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS I-Æv am-{Xw ]p-d-Øv Im-Wp-∂ ]m-kv-t]m-¿-´v ssk-kv t^m-t´m-bm-Wv _-tbm-tU-‰-s°m∏w \-¬-In-b-Xv. I-fn-bm-°n-sIm-≠m-tWm C-Xv \-¬-In-bsX-∂ kw-i-b-tØm-sS ho-´p-Im-cp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´-t∏mƒ t^m-t´m am-dn-b-X-s√-∂ a-dp-]-Sn-bm-Wv e-`n-®-Xv. CØ-c-sam-cp t^m-t´m-°v kzo-Im-cy-X e-`n-°p-tam-sb-∂ A-[n-Ir-X-cp-sS kw-i-b-sØ sR-´n-®v B-Zy-Zn-\w-X-s∂ \n-c-h-[n t]-cm-Wv s{]m-ss^-en-\v A-\p-Iq-e-am-sb-Ønb-sX-∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d-™p. ]p-Xn-b-Im-e-Øv hn-hm-lm-tem-N-\-I-fn-¬ am-‰-ß-ƒ \n-c-h-[n h-s∂-¶n-epw ]-c-º-cm-K-X-am-b hn-hm-lm-temN-\ co-Xn-bn-¬ X-s∂-bm-Wv H-cp-hn-`m-Kw B-fp-I-ƒ-°v Xm-¬-]-cyw. \n°mlv C≥ tIcf.tImw-ans‚ Iogn¬ ae- b m- f - Ø nse BZysØ Ckv e m- a nIv amcn- ‰ ¬ ssKU≥kv t]m¿´¬ (tX≥\n-em-hv.tImw) t]mepw Ign™ amkw tem©v sNbvXp-I-gn-™p. ssk_¿ kvs]bvknse `mhn km[y-X-Ifn-te°v Xs∂-bm-Wv CsXms° hnc¬Nq-≠p-∂-Xv.
{]h-WX
s]¨I-eym-W Z-√m-ƒ-am-cp-sS F-Æw Ip-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. B ]-c-º-c-bn-¬ H-cp I-Æn-bm-Wv tIm-gn-t°m-´p-Im-cn J-Zo-Pp-Ω d^o-j.]n -Zo-Pp-Ω Cu h-b- p-Im-e-Øpw \-S-Ø-Øn-¬ ]nip-°v Im-Wn-°p-∂n-√. F-∂m-¬ D-Ω-bp-sS \-SØw B-tcm-Kyw h-¿-[n-∏n-°m-\-√ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ c-≠‰w Iq-´n-ap-´n-°m-\m-Wv. Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ `m-cw Np-a-ente-‰n-bn-´v sIm-√-ß-ƒ ]-e-Xm-bn. F-¶n-epw X-f-cm-sX X-s‚ tPm-en Xp-S-cp-∂p. tPm-en-bm-I-s´, I-eym-Wm-temN-\-I-fpw. \m-´p-Im-¿ Z-√m-fp-Ω F-∂p kv-t\-l-tØm-sS hn-fn-°pw. ]p-cp-j-tI-{μo-Ir-X-am-b Cu sXm-gn-¬ ta-J-e-bn¬ h-¿-j-ß-fm-bn hn-c-en-se-Æm-hp-∂ s]-Æp-ß-tf D≈q. k-aq-l-Øn-¬ \n-∂v \n-c-h-[n {]-Xn-Iq-e-km-l-Ncy-ß-sf a-dn-I-S-∂m-Wv I-eym-W-Z-√m-ƒ ]-Wn ap-t∂m´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. am-\y-am-bn hn-hm-l Z-√m-ƒ tPmen-sN-bv-Xv Ip-Spw-_w ]p-e-¿-Øp-∂ Ip-Spw-_n-\n-bm-b JZo-P tIm-gn-t°m-Sv cm-a-\m-´p-I-c kz-tZ-in-\n-bm-Wv. Nm-en-tb-S-Øv J-Zo-Pp-Ω-bv-°v h-b- v A-dp-]-Xp I-gn-™p. {]m-bw Iq-Sp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v i-co-cw A-kpJ-ß-tfm-Sv N-ßm-Øw Iq-Sp-I-bp-am-Wv. tcm-K-ß-ƒ-°n-Sbn-epw Pn-hn-°m-\p-≈ A-`n-\n-th-iw-sIm-≠mWv Z-√mƒ tPm-en G-s‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. ""`-¿-Øm-hv C-ºn-®n-t°m-b Fs∂ hn-´p-t]m-bn-´v h-¿-jw ]-{¥-≠p-I-gn-™p. A-Xn-\pap-ºpw h-¿-j-ß-fm-bn A-t±-lw In-S-∏n-em-bn-cp-∂p. F´p-s]-¨-a-°-sf-bpw c-≠m-¨-a-°-sf-bpw h-f-¿-Øn h-epXm-°m-≥ H-cp-]m-Sv I-jv-S-X-I-ƒ A-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n h-∂n´p-≠v. D-∏-bp-≈-t∏m-gm-Wv B-dv s]-¨-a-°-sf sI-´n-®b-®-Xv. A-t∏m-gpw F-s‚ h-cp-am-\w-sIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Im-cy-ß-ƒ `w-Kn-bm-bn \-S-Øn-b-Xv. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ a-cW-ti-jw G-sd {]-bm-k-ß-ƒ t]-dn-bm-Wv c-≠p-s]-¨a-°-sf-°q-Sn ]-Sn-bn-d-°n-hn-´-Xv''˛-J-Zo-P ]-d-™p.
J
B-Zy-sØ B-tem-N-\ h-¿-j-ß-ƒ-°p-ap-ºv _- v-tÃm-∏n-¬ sh-®v F-s‚ Iq-´pIm-cn-sb Im-Wm-\n-S-bm-bn. kw-km-c-Øn-\n-sS a-°-fp-sS Im-cy-ß-ƒ ]-d-™p-h-∂-t∏m-ƒ, A-h-fp-sS a-I-ƒ hn-hml-{]m-b-sa-Øn-sb-∂v F-t∂m-Sv ]-d-™p. H-cp hn-hm-l-
JZoPpΩ 14 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
photo: arun payyidimeethal
{]m-b-sa-Øn-b ]-ø-≥ F-s‚ IpSpw-_-Øn-ep-s≠-∂ Im-cyw Rm-≥ A-h-tfm-Spw ]-d-™p. ]n-∂o-Sv ho´p-hn-em-kw hm-ßn Rm-≥ Iq-´p-Imcn-bp-sS ho-Sv Im-Wm-≥ t]m-bn. sN°-≥ ho-´p-Im-tcm-Sv Im-cyw [-cn-∏n®-t∏m-ƒ A-h¿ - s]-Æn-s\ Im-Wm≥ F-s∂-°q-´n-t∏m-bn. A-t\z-jW-hpw F-√mw I-gn-™v c-≠p-IpSpw-_-hpw H-Øp-t]m-Ip-sa-∂ \ne-bm-bn. A-ß-s\ B I-eym-Ww `w-Kn-bm-bn \-S∂ - p. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw F-hn-sS I-eym-W-Øn-\p-t]m-bmepw C-°m-cyw F-√m-h-cpw ]-d-bpw. a-°-ƒ-°p-]-‰n-b hn-hm-l B-temN-\-I-ƒ t\m-°m-≥ B-h-iy-s∏-SpI-bpw sN-øpw. ]-Xn-sb Hm-tcm∂pw Rm-≥ ap-tJ-\ \-S-°m-≥ XpS-ßn. C-cp-]X - p-h¿ - j - Ø - n-e[ - n-Ia - mbn Cu tPm-en-bn-te-¿-s∏-´n-´v CXn-\-Iw \q-‰n A-≥-]-Xn-e-[n-Iw hn-
F-hn-Sp-s∂-¶n-epw ss]-k I-Sw hmßn-bm-Wv B-tem-N-\-I-ƒ-°m-bp≈ bm-{X sN-øm-dv. Nn-e-¿ h≠n°q-en-s°-∂v ]-d-™v Nn-√-d ss]-k X-cpw. A-Xpw X-cm-Ø F-{X-tbm B-fp-I-fp-ap-≠v. A-h-tcm-sSm-∂pw ]-Ww B-h-iy-s∏-Sm-dp-an-√. ]-tØm ap-∂q-tdm cq-] X-∂v H-Xp-°m-≥ {ian-°p-∂- ho-´p-Im-tcm-Sv ]-W-ta hmßm-Xn-cp-∂n-´p-ap-≠v
hm-lw \-SØ -- m-≥ km-[n-®p.
\-S-∂v Im-ep I-g-°pw Cu sXm-gn-en-s‚ G-‰-hpw h-en-b _p-≤nap-´v Ip-td \-S° - W - s - a-∂X - m-Wv. ]-s≠m-s° Rm-≥ Ip-td \-S-∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv B-tem-N\-I-ƒ-°v t]m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. s]-Æn-s\ sN-°≥ ho-´p-Im-¿-°v Im-Wn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-XpsXm-´v Im-cyw i-cn-bm-bm-¬ hn-hm-lw I-gn-
bp-∂-Xp-h-sc A-Xn-s‚ ap-gp-h-≥ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-hpw Rm-≥ X-s∂ Gs‰-Sp-°-Ww. Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ s]-Æn-s‚ t^m-t´m ]-ø-s‚ ho-´p-Im-¿-°v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm-¬ A-h-¿-°v C-jvS-am-bn-s√-¶n-¬ B t^m-t´m ]n-s∂bpw s]-¨ ho-´p-Im-sc-X-s∂ G-¬]n-°W - w. A-t∏m-sgm-s° Rm-≥ Xs∂ A-Xn-\m-bn t]m-I-Ww. Rm≥ D-≠m-°n-b H-cp _-‘-hpw Imc-Ww C-Xp-h-sc ]-gn-tI-ƒ-t°-≠nh-∂n-´n-√. h-f-sc hy-‡-am-bn C-cp Iq-´-cp-tS-bpw ]-›m-Ø-e-ß-ƒ a-\ n-em-°n tN-¿® - b - p-s≠-∂v tXm-∂p∂-Xv am-{X-ta ho-´p-Im-cn-se-Øn-°mdp-≈p. A-Xn-s\m-s° Ip-td A-e®n-ep-≠v. ap-sºm-s° \-S-°m-\p-≈ B-tcm-Ky-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C-t∏m-ƒ bm-{X sN-ø-W-sa-¶n-¬ _- n-s‚bpw Hm-t´m-bp-sS-bpw k-lm-bw thWw. F-\n-°v Iq-´m-bn B-cpw-Xs - ∂ 1 s^{_phcn 2014
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15
Cu tPm-en-bn-¬ C-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v {]-iv\-ß-sfm-∂pw Iq-Sm-sX ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-Im-≥ C-Xp-h-sc I-gn-™p.
Nn-e-¿ a-t\m-th-Z-\-bm-Wv km-[m-cW - b - m-bn hn-hm-lw \-S∂ - p-Ig - n-™m¬ s]-¨-ho-´p-Im-cpw sN-°-≥ ho-´p-Im-cpw Xp-ey-am-bm-Wv ]-Ww X-cm-dp-≈-Xv. A-ßs\ A-¥- m-bn F-{X-tbm t]-¿ Im-iv X∂n-´p-ap-≠v. F-∂m-¬ I-eym-Ww I-gn-™v ]nt‰-∂v ho-´n-¬ h-cm-≥ ]-d™ v \n-߃ - t{_m°-¿ A-√ A-Xp-sIm-≠v ]-Ww X-cm-≥ ]-‰n-
√ F-∂p-]-d-™ c-≠v ho-´p-Im-¿ F-s‚ A\p-`-h-Øn-ep-≠v. F-s‚ A-[zm-\-Øn-\pw {]b-Xv-\-Øn-\pw hn-e-\-¬-Im-sX-bm-Wv s]-¨ ho-´p-Im-cpw sN-°-≥-ho-´p-Im-cpw H-Øp-tN-¿∂v ]-Ww X-cm-sX ]-d-™-b-®-Xv. A-h-tcmSv I-b¿ - ° - m-t\m tZ-jy-s∏-Sm-t\m A-∂p Rm≥ \n-∂n-√. ]-t£, C-∂pw A-°m-cyw a-t\m-th-Z-\-bmbn F-s‚ D-≈n-¬ \o-dp-∂p-≠v. F-hn-Sp-s∂¶n-epw ss]-k I-Sw hm-ßn-bm-Wv B-temN-\I - ƒ - ° - m-bp-≈ bm-{X sN-øm-dv. Nn-e¿ - Fs¥-¶n-epw h-≠n-°q-en-s°-∂v ]-d-™v Nn√-d ss]-k X-cpw. A-Xpw X-cm-Ø F-{Xtbm B-fp-I-fp-ap-≠v. A-h-tcm-sSm-∂pw ]-
16 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
Ww B-hi - y-s∏-Sm-dp-an-√. ]-tØm ap-∂q-tdm cq-] X-∂v H-Xp-°m-≥ {i-an-°p-∂- ho-´p-Imtcm-Sv ]-W-ta hm-ßm-Xn-cp-∂n-´p-ap-≠v. Nn-e I-eym-Ww sk-‰m-bn-°n-´m-≥ X-s∂ H-cp-]mSv k-a-b-hp-sa-Sp-°pw. A-t∏m-sgm-s° £-atbm-sS Im-Øp-\n-¬-°-Ww, F-¶n-te Im-cyap-≈p.
I-S-_m-[y-X \m-ep sk-‚ v tIm-f-\n-bn-se s]m-´n-s∏m-fn™v Xm-dp-am-dm-b ho-´n-se Xm-a-kw J-Zo-PpΩ-bp-sS a-\- n-s\ h-√m-sX th-Z-\n-∏n-°p-
∂p. s]-¨-a-°-sf sI-´n-®-b-® _m-[y-X aq∂-c e-£w _m-¶n-¬ A-S-®p-Xo-¿-°m-\p-≠v. A-Xn-s‚ Iq-sS B-tcm-Ky-ÿn-Xn h-j-fm-bns°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. B-kv-]-{Xn-bn-¬ In-S-Øn Nn-In-’-bpw ]-cn-tim-[-\-bpw a-cp∂p-sa-√m-am-bn \-√ H-cp kw-Jy sN-e-hmbn-´p-≠v. F-√mw Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cn-¬ \n-∂v ISw hm-ßn-bm-Wv sN-bv-Xp-Xo-¿-Ø-Xv. h-b- pIm-e-Øpw Z-√m-ƒ tPm-en- sN-bv-Xv Po-hn-t°≠ K-Xn-tI-Sm-Wv J-Zo-P-bp-tS-Xv. \m-sf Biz-kn-°m-\p-≈ h-I-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂ B-flhn-izm-kw am-{X-am-Wv J-Zo-Pp-Ω-bp-sS ssIap-X-¬.
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kv{Xo[\ \ntcm[\hpw `¿Xr]oU\hpw Zyw, ab-°p-a-cp∂v XpS-ßnb el-cn-]Z- m¿∞-߃ t]mse C∂pw kaq-l-Øn¬ ]S¿∂p ]¥-en®p InS-°p∂ alm-hn-]ØmWv kv{Xo[\w. Bfl-l-XyIƒ°pw sIme-]m-XI - ß - ƒ°pw hsc CXv Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p≠v. Cu Zpcm-Nmcw C√m-Xm-°p-∂Xn\v th≠n 1961˛¬ C¥y≥ ]m¿e-sa‚ v kv{Xo[\ \ntcm[\ \nbaw ]mkm-°n-bn-´p≠v. kv { Xo[\ \ntcm- [ \ \nb- a Øns‚ 2˛mw hIp∏v {]Imcw kv{Xo[\w F∂m¬ hnhml _‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-h-cnse kv { Xotbm, ]pcp- j t\m AhcpsS c£n-Xm-°tfm a‰m-sc-¶neptam hnhm- l - k - a - b tØm Bb-Xn\p ap≥t]m ]n∂o-sS-t∏msg- ¶ n- e ptam {]Xy- £ - a mtbm, ]tcm-£-amtbm \¬Ip-Itbm \¬Im-sa∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ kztØm ]Wtam a‰v aqey-h-Ømb hkvXp-°-fmWv. ta¬ \n¿h- N - \ - Ø n¬ \n∂p
a
18 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
apkvenw hy‡n-KX \nba {]Imc-ap≈ DowerDw aldpw Hgn-hm-°s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xp-amWv.
kv{Xo[\ acWw kv{Xo[\ kw_-‘-amb Ip‰-IrXy-߃ h¿[n-®-Xns\ XpS¿∂v C¥y≥ in£m-\n-b-a-Øn¬ 304 (_n) F∂ hIp∏p IqSn Iq´nt®¿Øn-cn-°p-∂Xpw {]kvXpX hIp∏p {]Imcw hnhmlw Ign™v Ggv h¿j- Ø n- \ Iw Hcp kv{Xo Akm-[m-c-W-amtbm, Zpcq-l-amtbm Bb kml-N-cyØn¬ Xos]m-≈-tet‰m, apdntht‰m acn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ac- W - Ø n\v ap≥]v `¿Ømhv , `¿Øm- h ns‚ _‘p- ° ƒ Ahsc ]oUn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X mbn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW¶n¬ kv{Xo[\ ac-W-ambn IW°m-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. CXn\v ImcW- ° m- c - \ mb `¿Øm- h ns\ sIme-]m-X-I-Øn\v hnNm-cW sNøm\pw Ggv h¿jw apX¬
`¿Xr-Kr-l-Ønse ]oU-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc \nba klm-b-Øn-\mbn ASp-Øp≈ s]meokv tÃj\ntem aPn-kvt{S‰v tImS-Xn-bntem h\nXm IΩo-j-\ntem ]cmXn \¬Imw. Poh-]-cy¥w hsc XS-hp-in£ \¬Im\pw hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p≠v.
kv{Xo[\ tIkp-Iƒ kv { Xo[\w hmßp- ∂ - h - s cbpw \¬Ip-∂-h-scbpw 5 h¿j-Øn¬ Ipd-bmØ Imew XShpw 15000 cq]tbm kv { Xo[\ XpItbm GXmWv IqSp-X-se-¶n¬ BbXv ]ng-bmbn CuSm-°m≥ ta¬ \nba-Øn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn-´p≠v. F∂m¬ kv{Xo[\w sImSp-°p-∂hcpw hmßp-∂-hcpw in£m¿lcm-b-Xn-\m¬ Xs∂ kv{Xo[\w kw_- ‘ n- ® n- ´ p≈ tIkp- I ƒ ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xn\v XS- -amWv. ta¬ \nbaw kv{Xo[\ \ntcm[\ DtZym-K-ÿ-∑msc \ntbm-Kn°m≥ hyhÿ sNbvXn-´p-≈Xpw kv{Xo[\w kw_- ‘ n® {]kvXpX ]cm-Xn-Ifpw dnt∏m¿´pIfpw At\z-jn®p bp‡-amb \S]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-°m≥ kv{Xo[\ \ntcm- [ \ DtZym- K - ÿ - ∑ msc \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p≠v.
kv { Xo[- \ sØ kw_- ‘ n®v h[p- h nt\m hct\m c£n- X m°ƒt°m _‘p- ° ƒt°m k∂≤ kwL- S - \ - I ƒt°m ]cmXn ka¿∏n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. CtXm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p-Xs∂ C¥y≥ in£m \nb- a - Ø n¬ 498˛F F∂ hIp∏p IqSn Iq´nt®¿°p-Ibpw `¿Ømthm `¿Ømhns‚ _‘p-°tfm imco-cn-Iamtbm am\-kn-I-amtbm {IqcX Im´n-bm¬ in£ e`n-°m-hp-∂XmWv. `¿Xr-Kr-l-Ønse ]oU-\-Øns\- X nsc \nba klm- b - Ø n\mbn ASp- Ø p≈ s]meokv tÃj-\ntem aPn-kvt{S‰v tImS-Xnbntem h\nXm IΩo-j-\ntem ]cmXn \¬Imw. kv{Xo[\ ac-WØ - n¬ kv{Xo[\-Øn-\mbn `¿Ømthm AbmfpsS _‘p-°tfm kv{XotbmSv {Iqc-ambn s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ BbXv sXfn-hmbn ]cn-KW - n°pw. kv{Xo Xs‚ _‘p-°ƒt°m kplr-Øp-°ƒt°m Fgp-Xnb
IØp-Ifpw NnIn’m tcJ-Ifpw t]mÃvtam¿´w dnt∏m¿´pw acW k¿´n-^n-°‰pw kv{XobpsS ac-Wsam-gnbpw \n¿Wm-bI sXfn-hpI-fmbn kzoI-cn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - mWv. \nb-aß - ƒ kXy-k‘ - a - mbpw ]ct{]-c-Wtbm kΩ¿±tam h©\tbm IqSmsX kzta- [ bm \¬Ip-∂X - mWv ac-Ws - amgn F∂v tImS-Xn°v t_m[y-s∏-´m¬ a‰v sXfn-hp-Iƒ Cs√-¶nepw {]Xn in£n-°-s∏Smw.
Km¿lnI ]oU-\w Km¿lnI ]oU-\Ø - n¬ \n∂p≈ kv{Xo kwc-£W \nbaw 2005--˛¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂n-´p-≈Xpw AXv {]Imcw GsX- ¶ nepw Xc- Ø nep≈ Km¿lnI ]oU- \ - ß ƒ A\p-`-h-s∏-´m¬ BbXv XS-bp∂-Xn\pw hne-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]oU\-߃ aqe-ap≈ imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-Ihpw kmº-Øn-Ih - p-amb ]oU-\-Øn\v Cc-bm-Ip-∂-h¿°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬Im≥ IqSn hyhÿ sNbvXn-´p≠v.
1 s^{_phcn 2014
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19
Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb B A\p-`q-Xn-sb-∏‰n AΩ-am¿
20 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
a-g-bp-≈ H-cp Zn-h-kw \n-jn-Z F-≥.sI Fw.F ln-Ã-dn-°v ]-Tn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv F-\n-°vB-Zy-Ip-™v ]n-d-°p-∂-Xv. kp-\m-an Xn-c-am-e-I-fpsS `o-I-c-X a-\p-jy-Po-h-≥ A-]-l-cn-® H-cp Im-ew Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ]n-d-°p-∂-Xv s]-¨-Ip-™mWv F-∂v F-\n-°v D-d-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Im-c-Ww Rß-fp-sS Ip-Spw-_Ø - n-¬ F-√mw s]-¨I - p-´n-If - m-Wv. Rm-\pw `-¿-Øm-hpw H-cm-¨-Ip-´n th-W-sa-∂v AXn-bm-bn B-{K-ln-®p. ]-t£, A-ß-s\ kw-`-hn°n-√ F-∂v R-ß-ƒ-°v X-s∂ \-√ \n-›-b-am-bncp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v ]n-d-°m-≥ t]m-Ip-∂ s]-¨Ip-™n-\v R-ß-ƒ t]-cn-´p k-\q-_n-b. a-g-bp-≈ H-cp Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. k-\q-_n-b-sb {]-Xo£n-® F-\n-°v ssZ-hw X-∂-Xv H-cm-¨-Ip-´n-sb. ]d-™-dn-bn-°m-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø k-t¥m-j-Øn-s‚ \nan-j-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. `o-I-c-am-b kp-\m-an Xn-c-ame-I-sf Rm-≥ a-d-∂p. ]-I-cw- F-s‚ a-I-s‚ IuXp-I-ß-fn-¬... A-h-s‚ sIm-©-en-¬ Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ]p-Xn-b Xn-c-bn-f-°w Rm-≥ A-\p-`-hn-®p.
a-I-≥ ]n-d-∂v B-Zy-sØ Ip-td Zn-h-k-ß-fn-¬ Rm-≥ h-f-sc tkm-^v‰- v ssa-‚mbn-t]m-bn. A-h-s‚ I-c-®n-¬ tI-ƒ-°p-tºm-ƒ Rm-≥ h-√m-sX th-Z-\n-®p. h-√m-Ø H-cp sS-≥-j-≥ Rm-≥ A-\p-`h - n-®p
^m-dq-°v K-h am-∏n-f bp.]n kv-Iq-fn-¬ A-[ym-]n-I. a-S-∏≈n hn.F-®v.F-kv.F-kn-¬ _-tbm-f-Pn-A-[ym-]-I-\m-b Fw ap-l-Ω-Zv A-jv-d-^v BWv `-¿Ø - m-hv. a-°ƒ - ˛- sd-\nwtdm-j-≥, bm-an-≥ tdm-j-≥
I-c-®n-¬ tI-ƒ-°p-tºm-ƒ Rm-≥ th-Z-\n-®p tUm. P-ko-e a-dn-bw lu-kv k-¿-P-≥-kn sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmgm-Wv F-\n-°v Ip-™v P-\n-°p-∂-Xv. sa-Un-°-¬ cw-K-Øm-bn-cp-∂-Xv sIm-≠v sS-≥-j-\n-√m-sX-bm-Wv Ip-™n-s‚ ]n-d-hn Im-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. F-∂n-´pw a-I-≥ ]n-d-∂v B-Zy-sØ Ip-td Zn-h-k-ß-fn-¬ Rm-≥ h-fsc tkm-^v-‰v ssa-‚-m-bn-t]m-bn. A-h-s‚ I-c-®n-¬ tI-ƒ-°p-tºm-ƒ Rm-≥ h-√m-sX th-Z-\n-®p. h-√mØ H-cp sS-≥-j-≥ Rm-≥ A-\p-`-hn-®p. B-dp-am-ktØm-fw tPm-en-°p t]m-Im-sX Rm-≥ A-h-s‚ IqsS X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv A-h-s\ ho-´n-¬-\n-¿-
cm-a\ - m-´p-Ic- kvs- sa-¬ U-‚¬ ¢n-\n-°n-¬ tPm-en sN-øp-∂p. `-¿Ø - m-hv: \n-bm-kv (]-{X-{]-h¿- Ø-I-≥). a-I-≥: ln-jmw
1 s^{_phcn 2014
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Øn, tPm-en-°p t]m-bn-Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏m-gpw A-h-s\ Ip-dn-®p-≈ Nn¥-bm-bn-cp-∂p a-\- v \n-d-sb. F-fp-∏w A-h-s‚ A-Sp-sØ-Øm-≥ sIm-Xn-®p t]m-Ip-∂ A-h-ÿ.
\-√ F-Iv-kv-∏o-cn-b-≥-kv Zyp-Xn a-I-ƒ ]n-d-∂-t∏m-ƒ F-\n-°v tXm-∂n-b-Xv \-Ω-sf Un-∏-‚ v sNøm-≥ H-cm-ƒ- F-Øp-∂p F-∂ Nn-¥-bm-Wv. A-t∏m-ƒ Rm-≥ F-s‚ Ip-™n-\v th-≠-Xv F-√mw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-°-Ww. Im-c-Ww Ip-™n\v A-—-t\-°m-ƒ Iq-Sp-X-¬ A-Ω-tbm-Sm-Wv A-‰m-®v-sa-‚ v D-≠m-hpI. F-s‚ a-I-ƒ F-¥n-\p I-c-bp-tºm-gpw A-—m F-∂-√ A-tΩ F∂v hn-fn-®m-Wv I-c-bp-I. A-Ω-bm-b Rm-≥ G-Xv \n-an-j-hpw A-hfp-sS Iq-sS-X-s∂ D-≠m-h-Ww F-∂v B Ip-™p a-\- v B-h-iys∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn F-\n-°v tXm-∂n-bn-´p-≠v. A-Xv H-cp-\-√ F-Iv-kv-∏ocn-b-≥-km-bn-´m-Wv H-c-Ω-bm-b Rm-≥ B-kz-Zn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.
Pn-±-bn-se \yq A-¬-h-dq-Zv C‚-¿\ - m-jW - ¬ - kvI - q-fn-¬ am-Xvkv So-®-¿. Pn-±-bn-se \m-k-¿ {Kq-∏v-I-º-\n-bn-¬ am-t\-P-dmbn tPm-en sN-øp-∂ kq-c-Pv B-Wv `-¿-Øm-hv. a-I-ƒ: a-bqJ
kp-¬-Øm-\- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ sX-fn-®-am-bn sse-e hn-hm-l-Øn-\p-ti-jw C-Øn-cn I-jv-S-∏m-Sp-I-sfm-s°-bp-≈ Im-eØm-bn-cp-∂p B-Zy Ip-™n-s‚ ]n-d-hn. Km-\-ta-f-I-fn-¬ ln-μn Km\-ß-ƒ ]m-Sp-∂ C-°m-°v A-t∏m-ƒ t{]m-{Km-ap-I-ƒ Ip-d-hm-bn-cp∂p. B-Zy-tØ-Xv B-¨-Ip-´n-bm-I-Ww F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ B{K-lw. ]-t£ C-°m-bp-sS B-{K-lw s]-¨-Ip-´n- th-W-sa-∂pw. C°m-bp-sS B-{K-lw \-S-∂p. R-ß-ƒ-°v ]n-d-∂-Xv a-I-ƒ kp-¬-Øm\. R-ß-ƒ-°n-S-bn-te-°v ]p-Xn-b H-cm-ƒ Iq-Sn I-S-∂p-h-∂-Xn-s‚ k-t¥m-j-am-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ a-\- n-¬. A-h-ƒ ]n-d-∂-tXm-sS Rß-fp-sS I-jv-S-∏m-Sp-I-ƒ am-dn-Øp-S-ßn. C-°m-°v t{]m-{Km-ap-I-ƒ In-´n-Xp-S-ßn. kz-¥-am-bn C-° ayq-kn-Iv B-¬-_-ß-ƒ sN-bv-Xp XpS-ßn. A-sX, i-cn-°pw kp-¬-Øm-\-bp-sS h-c-hv R-ß-fp-sS Pohn-X-Øn-s‚ sX-fn-®w Iq-´n.
ho-´-Ω. kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-bI-\pw Km-b-I-\p-am-b k-eow cm-Pm-Wv `-¿-Øm-hv. a-°-ƒ: kp-¬Ø - m-\, ap-lΩ - Z- v km-enlv
kv-t\-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p F-∂ tXm-∂-ep-≠m-°n ap-^o-Z a-I-ƒ ]n-d-∂-t∏m-ƒ F-∂n-se am-Xr-Xzw km-£m-¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´ H-c-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. H-c-Ω G-‰-hpw kv-t\-l-\n-[n-bm-bn Xo-cp-∂-Xv X-s‚ a-°-fp-sS ap-∂n-em-Wv. B A-¿-∞-Øn-¬ tem-I-Øn-se G-‰hpw kv-t\-l \n-[n-bm-b kv-{Xo-bm-bn Rm-≥ am-dn. A-h-ƒ-°v th≠n A-h-tfm-sSm-∏w a-I-ƒ F-∂ N-´-°q-Sn-te-°v, Nn-¥-bn-te-°v Fs‚ a-\- v H-Xp-ßn. A-h-fp-sS Nn-cn-bn-¬, sN-dn-b C-W-°-ß-fn-¬ F-√mw F-s‚ a-\- v A-h-tfm-sSm-∏w tN-¿-∂p \n-∂p. Rm-\pw Cß-s\-sbm-s° F-hn-sS-tbm kv-t\-ln-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v F-∂ tXm-∂ep-≠m-°n. a-I-tfm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lw F-∂n-¬ kz-Im-cy-am-b H-cm-\-μap-≠m-°n. _m-ly-am-b Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn-te-s°m-∂pw F-s‚ Nn-¥-Iƒ sN-s∂-Øn-bn-√. a-I-fp-sS h-f-¿-®-bp-sS Hm-tcm Im-¬-sh-∏n-ep-ambn-cp-∂p F-s‚ {i-≤-ap-gp-h-\pw.
ssa- t {Im- _ - t bm- f - P n- b n- ¬ _n-cp-Zw. C-t∏m-ƒ \m-®z-d-¬ k-b-≥-kn-¬ _n.F-Uv sN-øp∂p. sh- ≈ n- a m- S v- I p- ∂ v sP.Un.Sn C-kv-emw ssl-kvIq-ƒ -A-[ym-]-I-\m-b km-Znbm-Wv `-¿-Øm-hv. a-I-ƒ em-\nb ssl-dn-≥
Xo-cm-k-¶-S-Øn-s‚ H-cp-Zn-\w j-ao-d.sI k-t¥m-j-Øn-s‚-bpw Xo-cm-k-¶-S-Øn-s‚-bpw H-cp-Zn-\w. F-s‚ aI-ƒ ]n-d-∂ Zn-\-sØ A-ß-s\ ]-d-bp-∂-Xm-hpw i-cn. G-X-Ω-tbbpw t]m-se H-cp Ip-™p ]n-d-∂-Xn-¬ k-t¥m-jn-°m-≥ sIm-Xn-® a-\- p X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p F-t‚-Xv. ]-t£ F-s‚ a-I-ƒ P-\n-®- AtX Zn-h-k-am-Wv F-s‚ `-¿-Øm-hn-s‚ D-Ω a-c-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. F-s‚ {]n-b-s∏-´ D-Ω-bp-sS th-¿-]m-Sn-s‚ Zpx-J-am-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ a-\- p\n-d-sb. a-I-ƒ Cu tem-I-Øn-te-°v h-∂-Xpw D-Ω Cu tem-Iw hn´p-t]m-b-Xpw H-tc-Zn-h-kw. H-cp ]-s£ D-Ω-bp-sS B-flm-hm-Imw F-
22 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
Xm- a - c - t »- c n tIm- S - X n- b n- ¬ F.]n.]n bm-bn tPm-en sN-øp∂p. a-e-∏p-dw Pn-√-bn-se ]p-fn°-¬ F.Fw.Fw. F-®v.F- nse Cw-•o-jv A-[ym-]-I-\m-b ho-cm-≥-tIm-b-bm-Wv `-¿-Øm-hv. a-°-ƒ: A-bn-j, A-≥-k-^v
s‚ a-I-ƒ. D-Ω-bp-sS t]-cv A-bn-j. R-ß-ƒ a-I-ƒ-°v t]-cn-´Xpw A-bn-j.
I-c-®n-epw `-£-W-hpw P-ao-e s]- c p- h - Æ m- a p- g n s]m- e o- k v tÃ-j-\n-¬ h-\n-Xm kn-hn-¬ s]m-eo-kv Hm-^o-kd - m-bn tPmen sN-øp-∂p.tI-_n-ƒ Sn.hn Hm-∏-td-‰-dm-b A-_v-Zp-¬-d-joZv B-Wv `-¿Ø - m-h.v a-°ƒ - : Um\n-jv cm-P, a-em-e sd-Pm-Uv
Ip-™n-s\ ap-e-bq-´p-tºm-gp-≈ H-cp-am-\-kn-I kp-Jw. A-XmWv F-\n-°v F-s‚ B-Zy-Ip-™n-s‚ ]n-d-hn-sb-Ip-dn-®v ]-d-bptºm-ƒ Hm-¿-Ω-bn-se-Øp-I. Im-c-Ww H-cp Ip-™v P-\n-°p-tºmƒ kv-{Xo-bn-¬ {]-Ir-Xn X-s∂ H-cp-°n-sh-°p-∂ Po-h-P-e-am-Wv ap-e-∏m-¬. Ip-™v I-c-bp-tºm-ƒ F-\n-°v tXm-∂n-bn-´p-≠v hn-i°p-∂p F-\n-°v `-£-Ww X-cq F-∂m-Wv F-s‚ Ip-™v ]-d-bp∂-sX-∂v.
Xn-cn-®-dn-hv h-∂p [-\y hn-f-bn-¬
C-‚o-cn-b-¿ B-≥-dv B-¿-°n-sSIv-N-¿ F-∂ am-K-kn-\n-s‚ FUn-‰-¿ C-≥ Nm-¿-Pv, Kr-ltim` am-K-kn-\n-s‚ F-Un-‰-¿ C≥-Nm-¿P - v hn-t\m-Zv Ir-jvW - b - mWv `-¿Ø - m-hv. a-Iƒ - : Z-b Zn-]men
B-Zy-Ip-™v P-\n-®-t∏m-gp-≈ A-\p-`-h-sØ Ip-dn-®v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ tXm-∂p-∂-Xv A-Xn-\v ap-ºpw ti-j-hp-ap-≈ Rm-≥ F-∂ hy‡n-bn-se am-‰-sØ Ip-dn-®m-Wv. ap-ºv Rm-≥ I-cn-b-¿ Hm-dn-b-‚Um-b H-cp hy-‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tPm-en sN-øm-\m-Wv Po-hn-°p-∂Xv F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ Nn-¥. tam-fv ]n-d-∂-t∏m-ƒ A-Ø-cw Nn-¥m-K-Xn-°v am-‰w h-∂p. kz-bw H-cp Xn-cn-®-dn-hv h-∂p. Po-hn°m-≥ th-≠n-bm-Wv tPm-en sN-øp-∂-Xv F-∂ Nn-¥-bp-≠m-bn. as‰m-cp Im-cyw ]-s≠m-s° Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ F-¥v dn-kv-Iv F-Sp-°m≥ H-cp `-b-hp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. a-I-ƒ ]n-d-∂-Xn-\v ti-jw \-Ω-sf Un-∏-‚ v sN-øm-≥ H-cm-fp-≠v F-∂ tXm-∂-ep-≠m-bn. dn-kv-Iv F-Sp°m-≥ t]-Sn-tXm-∂n Xp-S-ßn. In-´p-∂ Im-sim-s° Nn-e-hm-°p-∂ io-e-am-bn-cp-∂p ]-≠v. C-t∏m-ƒ a-I-ƒ ]n-d-∂-tXm-sS A-h-ƒ°v th-≠n I-cp-Xn-sh-°-Ww F-∂ H-cp Nn-¥ Iq-Sn I-S-∂p-h-∂n-cn°p-∂p.
H-∂-c-am-kw tlm-kv-]n-‰-en-¬ k-^q-d.sI
h-S-I-c-bv-°-Sp-Øv a-S-∏-≈n hn.F-®v.F-kv.F- n-¬ sI-ankv-{Sn -A-[ym-]n-I. A-[ym-]I-\m-b ]n.A-_v-Zp-¬-a-Po-ZmWv `-¿-Øm-hv. a-°-ƒ: A-a-¬ lm-dp-¨, A-av-\ a-\m-¬
{]-k-hm-\-¥-cw H-∂-c-am-k-tØm-fw tlm-kv-]n-‰-en-¬ In-S-t°≠n h-∂ A-\p-`-hw. A-Xm-Wv F-\n-°v B-Zy Ip-™n-s‚ ]n-dhn-bp-sS Hm-¿-Ω. kz-Im-cy tlm-kv-]n-‰-en-em-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ sUen-h-dn. A-Xn-\p ti-jw C-≥-^-Iv-j-≥ _m-[n-®v F-s∂-bpw Ip™n-s\-bpw tIm-gn-t°m-Sv sa-Un-°-¬-tIm-f-Pn-¬ A-Uv-an-‰v sN-bvXp. \m-ep Zn-h-kw A-t_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p Rm-≥. t_m[-Øn-te-°v D-W-¿-∂ Rm-≥ F-s‚ Ip-™n-s\ tNm-Zn-®p. F-\n°v F-s‚ Ip-™n-s\ Im-W-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ip-™v Ip-´n-I-fp-sS B-kv] - {- Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. F-s‚ tcm-Km-hÿ h-Is - h-°m-sX Rm≥ Ip-™n-\-Sp-Øp-t]m-bn. Ip-™n-s\ I-≠-t∏m-ƒ F-s‚ D-≈n¬ A-S-°m-\m-hm-Ø k-t¥m-jw. ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ H-cp H-∂-c-am-kw Ip-™p-sam-Øv B-kv-]-{Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp t\m-ºp-Im-e-ambn-cp-∂p A-h-s‚ P-\-\w. C-∂pw A-h-s‚ Nn-cn-bpw C-S-bv-°p-≈ hn-Ir-Xn-bpw Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ F-\n-°v B t\m-ºp-Im-ew Hm-¿-Ω-hcpw. H-∏w lr-Z-b th-Z-\ A-\p-`-hn-® B B-kv-]-{Xn-°m-e-hpw.
]-sØm-º-Xn-¬ B-Zy-I-¨-a-Wn kp-a-ø
ho-´-Ω. F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\pw ]{X-{]-h¿ - Ø - I - \ - p-am-b A-_Z-v p√-t]-cm-{º-bm-Wv `-¿Ø - m-hv. a°-ƒ: Pn-≥-jn-b sj-dn-≥, apl-Ω-Zv Pn-jm-≥
]-sØm-º-Xmw h-b- n-em-Wv Rm-≥ F-s‚ B-Zy Ip-™n-\v P∑w \-¬-In-b-Xv. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv sa-Un-°-¬-tIm-f-Pn-se {]-k-h hm¿-Un-\v ]p-d-Øv \-gv-kn-s‚ \n-¿-tZ-i {]-Im-cw i-co-c-Øn-se B-`c-W-ß-ƒ A-gn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øv hm-¿-Un-te-°v \-S-°p-tºm-ƒ k-t¥mjw-sIm-t≠m, k-¶-Sw sIm-t≠m F-s‚ I-Æp-I-ƒ \-\-™p t]mbn. B-Zy a-Wn-°q-dn-se `-b-hpw B-[n-bp-sa-√mw Ip-™n-s‚ Ic-®n-¬ X-s∂ A-hm-Ny-am-b A-\p-`q-Xn-bn-¬ C-√m-Xm-bn I-gn-™ncp-∂p. H-cp s]-‰-Ω-bm-hp-I F-∂ B-Àm-Z-Øn-\-∏p-dw a-s‰-¥p-≠v Hcp kv-{Xo-°v Cu tem-I-Øv? B B-Àm-Z-Øn-a-¿-∏n-em-bn-cp-∂p -Rm-\pw. X-bm-dm-°n-b-Xv:
]o-Xmw-_-c-≥
1 s^{_phcn 2014
.
23
hnb¿Øp kz¥am°p∂ hoSv Kƒ^p-Im-cmWv hoSp ]Wn-bp-t ºmƒ IqSp-X¬ {i≤n-t °≠Xv Sns\°pdn®v HmtcmcpØ¿°pw Nne kz]v\ßfp≠v. AXv km£mXv°cn°mØ HcnSØv Xmakn°p∂Xv Nn¥n°m≥ t]mepamIn√. kz¥w BibØn\v A\pkcn®v ÿew hmßn hoSv ]Wnbptºmƒ Nne Imcyßsfms° {i≤n°Ww. Kƒ^p-Im-cs‚ hnb¿∏pw thZ-\bpw sIm≠mWv Ah≥ P∑\m-Sns‚ aÆn¬ kz]v\`- h - \w ]Wn-bp-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ B `h\w Ahs‚/ AhfpsS XymK-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn amdp∂p. km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mb Hcp {]hmkn Xs‚ hoSv \n¿amW-Øn¬ a\- n-em-t°≠ {][m\ kwKXnIƒ.
ho
Fw.F ss^k¬ B¿InsSIvSv, at©cn
`q{]-IrXn tIc-f-Øn¬ C\n-b-tßm´v ÿe-Øns‚ e`yX hfsc Ipd-bm\mWv km[yX. Cu Ah- ÿ - b n¬ 5 sk‚n¬ Ipd™ ÿeØv hoSp sht°-≠n-hc - p-∂Xv kzm`m-hnIw am{Xw. ChnsS
24 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
Db¿∂ {]tZiw sP.kn._n D]-tbm-Kn®v XmgvØp-Itbm, Xmgv∂ ÿew aÆn´v \nIØn Db¿Øp-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv \∂√. ImcWw `qan-bpsS bYm¿∞ \ne-bn¬ {]Imi e`y-Xbpw Imt‰m´hpw IqSp-X-em-bn-cn°pw. AXp-sIm≠v AtX coXn-bn-ep≈ Unssk≥ skeIvSv sNøp-I-bmWv BZyw th≠Xv 1 s^{_phcn 2014
.
apdnIƒ Unssk≥ sNøptºmƒ Gsd {i≤n°Ww
henb ap‰tam, hnim-e-amb ]qt¥m-´tam k¶¬∏n°m≥ Ign-bn√. {][m-\-ambpw {i≤n-t°-≠Xv `qanbpsS InS-∏mWv. Db¿∂ {]tZiw sP.kn._n D]tbm-Kn®v XmgvØp-Itbm, Xmgv∂ ÿew aÆn´v \nIØn Db¿Øp- I tbm sNøp- ∂ Xv \∂√. ImcWw `qan-bpsS bYm¿∞ \ne-bn¬ {]Imi e`yXbpw Imt‰m-´hpw IqSp-Xe - m-bn-cn°pw. AXp-sIm≠v AtX coXn-bn-ep≈ Unssk≥ skeIvSv sNøp-IbmWv BZyw th≠Xv.
]-cn-an-Xnbpw a‰pw a\- n-em-°m≥ t^mt´m I≠Xp- s Im≠v Imcy- a n√. F{X tamtU¨ Bb Unssk≥ BsW-¶nepw AXv {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn tN¿∂v \n¬°p-∂-Xm-hWw, ""{]Ir-Xnsb hoSn-\-ItØ°v sIm≠p-h-cWw''. hmbp-k-©m-chpw kqcy{]-Im-ihpw D≠m-bn-´n-s√-¶n¬ ]I¬ ka-bØv t]mepw Ce-Iv{Sn-kn-‰nsb B{i-bn-t°-≠n-hcpw F∂Xv {]tXyIw Hm¿°Ww.
C‚o-cn-b¿ Unssk≥ Kƒ^n- e p- ≈ - h ¿ \m´n¬ hcp- ∂ Xv Npcp°w Ah[n Znh-kß - f - p-am-bn-´m-bn-cn°pw. ]e-t∏mgpw Cu Znh-k-߃sIm≠v Unssk≥ skeIvSv sNøp-∂Xv [rXn-bn-em-bn-cn°pw. CsX√mw Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn\v \m´n¬ hcp- ∂ - X n\p apºv Xs∂ Dt±- i n- ° p∂ Unssk-\-dp-amtbm, I¨kƒ´≥kn-I-fp-amtbm _‘- s ∏- S m≥ {ian- ° Ww. Xs‚ Bh- i y- ß ƒ Ah¿°p ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°m\pw Ign-bWw. ]n∂oSv \m´n¬ h∂- X n\p tijw Unssk- \ ¿ I¨kƒ´≥kn AXp-hsc sNbvX hoSp-Iƒ/ sI´nS-߃ t\cn´v t]mbn I≠-Xn\p tijta Unssk≥ skeIvSv sNømhq. apdn-I-fpsS kuI-cyhpw ÿe-
26 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
In´p-∂-sX√mw IpØn-\n-d®v AI-Ø-f-߃ Aet¶m- e - a m- ° p- ∂ - X √ C‚o- c n- b ¿ sU°- t d- j ≥. ^vtfmdnMv Ft∏mgpw Cfw-\n-d-߃ Bbn-cn-°Ww. In®-Wn¬ ISpw \nd-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ kqcy-{]-Imiw AI-tØ°v hcm-\p≈ kuI-cyhpw thWw. ImgvN-h-kvXp-°ƒ am{X-amb t{Im°dn km[- \ - ß ƒ hmßn \nd- ° msX, AXym- h iy hkvXp-°ƒ ssIø-I-e-Øn¬ kq£n-°p∂ C‚ocn-b¿ ASp-°-fsb kv{XoI-fn-te-°-Sp-∏n°pw. AXpt]mse Xs∂ s_Uvdq-anepw enhnMv Gcn-b-bnepw a‰pw Nn{X-ßfpw in¬]-ßfpw sh°p-tºmƒ IgnhXpw ho´n-ep-≈-h¿ Xs∂ sNbvXtXm hc-®tXm Bbh Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv \√Xv. Ip´n-I-fpsS
ÃUn-dq-anepw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb t{Sm^n-Itfm Nn{Xßtfm `wKn-bmbn ^nIvkv sNøp-tºmƒ AXv Ah\-hs‚ D≈nse Bfl-hn-izm-k-Øn\v Xnf°w Iq´pw. hoSn-\p-≈nse Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ t]mbn‚pIƒ°pw πºnMv t]mbn‚p-Iƒ°pw anXXzw A\nhm-cy-amWv. ss]∏p-Ifpw kzn®vt_m¿Up-Ifpw km[m-cW A©p-h¿j-Øn\p tij-amWv am‰n-sht°- ≠ n- h - c p- ∂ Xv . B ka- b Øv Dt±- i n- ° p∂ s{]mUIvSv hn]-Wn-bn¬ e`y-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ \√ {_m≥UUv Iº-\n-Iƒ skeIvSv sNøp-∂-XmWv
ASp°fbn¬ ISpw\nd-߃ D]-tbm-Kn°p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ kqcy- { ]- I miw AItØ°v hcm-\p≈ kuI-cyhpw thWw. ImgvN-h-kvXp-°ƒ am{X-amb t{Im°dn km[-\-߃ hmßn \nd-°msX, AXymhiy hkv X p- ° ƒ ssIø- I - e - Ø n¬ kq£n-°p∂ C‚o-cn-b¿ ASp-°-fsb kv{XoI-fn-te-°-Sp-∏n°pw
\√Xv. ]pdw Nph-cp-I-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw 3 h¿jw apX¬ Ft∏mgpw kok-WnMv Ign™ ac-߃ thWw FSp- ° m≥. Hcp- ] mSv \of- a p- ≈ - h - b n¬ s_≥Uv hcm≥ km[y-X-bp≠v. FIvkn-‰o-cn-b¿ Unssk-\n-ßnep≈ `wKn Gdnbm¬ aq∂p amkta ImWq. sXm´-SpØv AXn-tesd `wKn-bp≈ Hcp hoSv htc≠ kabw. AXp-sIm≠p-Xs∂ Xma-kn-°m-\mbn hoSv sh°p-tºmƒ ho´pIm¿°n-S-bnse kam-[m-\-amWv hoSn\v Poh≥ \¬Ip-∂-sX∂v Xncn-®-dn-bWw. {]Ir-Xnsb H´pw t{Zmln-°msX efn-Xhpw {]uV-hp-amb hoSv A£cm¿∞-Øn¬ Hcp kz]v\-°qSv BWv. hoSp-sh-°m-\mbn hcp-∂h - c - psS am\-kn-Im-hÿ a\- n-em°n ]pXp-a-bp≈ \nc-h[n Unssk-\pIƒ sNøm≥ Ign-™n-´p≠v. BUw-_-c-ta-dn-bXpw A√m-Ø-Xp-ambn 113 t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ CXn-\Iw \n¿Ωm¨ \S-∏n-em-°n-I-gn™p. Ct∏mƒ icm-icn ae- b m- f n- b psS a\- ns‚ taml- ß - f n¬ \n∂v tImÃv F^-IvSo-hmb Hcp \n¿amW ssien (5 e£w apX¬ 15 e£w hsc) km[y-am-°m-\p≈ Kth-j-W-Øn-emWv.
Xbmdm°nbXv:
Achnμ≥ h´wIpfw
1 s^{_phcn 2014
.
27
A-Sp-°-f-bn-¬ ]-{Xm-kpw ]p-Xp-a-bpw cm-tP-jv B-¿-In-sS-Iv-Sv, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv
28 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
ASp-°f
A-I-Ø-f-am-Wv {][m-\w. A-Sp-°pw Nn´-bpw sh-fn-®-hp-ap≈ A-Sp-°-f-I-ƒ A-e-¶m-cw am-{X-a-√; ho-Sn-s‚ sF-iz-cy-hp-amWv t^mt´m: APo_v sImam®n
Ip-d-®p-h-¿-j-ß-ƒ-°n-sS a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS A-Sp-°-f-sb-∂ k-¶-¬-]w X-s∂ am-dn. Cu-Kn-ƒ-Im-hn-h-¬-I-cn-°s∏-´ A-Sp-°-f-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v "A-ƒ-{Sm-tam-tU-¨ In-®-Wp'-I-fn-se-Øn \n-¬-°p-∂ a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS C-‚o-cn-b-¿ hn-π-h-ß-sf ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Smw
{Km-ss\-‰v kw-hn-[m-\w H-cp h-¿-°nw-Kv …m-_v \n-¿-an-®v A-Xn-s‚ ap-I-fn-¬ Im-hn tX-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p sXm-Æq-dp-I-ƒ-h-sc-bp-≈ A-Sp-°-f-I-ƒ. kn-hn-¬ h-¿-°n-s‚ `m-K-am-bn-cp-∂ C-Ø-cw C-≥-_n-¬-´v In-®-Wp-I-ƒ C-t∏m-ƒ ]q-¿-Æ-am-bpw C-√m-Xm-bn. kn-dman-Iv ssS-ep-I-ƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v …m-_p-I-ƒ I-h-¿ sN-øm≥ Xp-Sß - n-bX - p-ap-Xe - m-Wv sN-dn-ba - m-‰w Xp-Sß - p-∂X - v. ssSep-I-ƒ s]m-Xn-™ …m-_p-I-ƒ-°v ap-I-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p asÆ-Æ Ãu D-ƒs - ∏-sS-bp-≈h - b - p-sS ÿm-\w. ]-t£ Cu ssS-ep-I-fp-sS tPm-bn-‚p-I-fn-¬ N-fn-]-‰n-°n-S-∂v hr-ØntI-Sm-Im-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv ho-´-Ω-am-¿ am-‰-Øn\m-bn ho-≠p-sam-cp-ßp-∂-Xv. A-tXm-sS am-¿-_n-fp-I-fpw A-Xv ]m-Im-≥ cm-P-ÿm-\n-I-fpw A-Sp-°-f-bn-¬ I-b-dn. \m-®p-d-¬ tÃm-Wm-b am-¿-_n-ƒ P-ew B-Kn-c-Ww sN-øpI-bpw a-‰p-am-bn Xn-f-°w \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-X-tXmsS A-Xpw ]-Sn-°v ]p-d-Øm-bn. ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv \o-fw Iq-Sn-b t]m-fn-jv-Uv {Km-ss\-‰v ssS-ep-I-fn-te-°v am-dp-∂-Xv. Imhn-bpw ssS-ep-I-fpw Ip-Øn-s∏m-fn-®v Nn-e-¿ {Km-ss\-‰v ]mIn am-‰-Øn-s\m-∏w k-©-cn-°m-≥ Xp-S-ßn.
tIm-∏n-b-Snho-´ n-¬ y-a-fp-≈ -k-fm-p-as-{SKn-apII-ƒ-ƒsImB-ZBy-Ih m-e-i-ß n-¬ km…m-[ _-\p-I `m-Kw am-{Xta Ih ¿ sNb v X nc p∂ p≈ q. AX n\ S ≠p-am-{X-t a A-S p-°-f tam-S n-]n-S n-∏n-°n-bm-hn-eq.m-b A-n-cSp-p-∂p ]mßn-e -fm-pwba-m-‰epwpw kq°-{Xf -b B-£ h-n-i®ym-n-c\p-∂ p-k-X-cv. -W]mw {a-X-Sß -°-ƒn-sh-]p-d-ØpIm-Wm-Xn-cn-°m-\pw …m-_p-I-ƒ h-ep-Xm-°m-\pw k-º-∂°m-hp-∂ ^-¿-Wo-® -dp-I-ƒ D-]-t bm-Kn-°p-∂-Xpw Kp-W-I -c-am-Wv
¿ In-®-Wp-I-ƒ tX-°p-I-ƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-≈ Iym-_n-\p-Iƒ h-®v I-h-¿ sN-øm-≥ Xp-S-ßn. s]-s´-∂v X-s∂ km-[mc-W-°m-cpw X-ß-fp-sS In-®-Wp-I-fp-sS C-‚o-cn-b-dp-I-fn-¬ {i-≤n-®p. a-lm-K-Wn, C-cq-ƒ Xp-S-ßn-b a-c-ß-ƒ C-h-cpsS A-Sp-°-f-bn-se-Øn. F-∂m-¬ ko-k-Wp-I-ƒ I-gn-bptºm-tg-°pw C-h s]m-´m-\pw hr-Øn-tI-Sm-Im-\pw B-cw`n-®p. am-{X-a-√ sh-dpw Iym-_n-\p-I-ƒ-am-{Xw t]m-cm Iq-SpX-¬ h-kv-Xp-°-ƒ-sh-°-W-sa-∂p-ap-≈ tam-l-hpw ho-´-Ωam-¿-°n-S-bn-¬ ]p-I-bm-≥ Xp-S-ßn. a-‰p-ho-Sp-I-fn-¬ t]mIp-tºm-ƒ A-Sp-°-f-bn-se-Øn-t\m-°m-\pw am-‰-ß-ƒ tIm∏n-b-Sn-°m-\pw Xp-S-ßn. {]-hm-kn-a-e-bm-fn-I-fm-sW-¶n-¬ A-d-_n-I-fp-sS tam-Un-bp-≈ A-Sp-°-f-bp-sS am-Xr-I ]pXn-b ho-´n-epw th-W-sa-∂v ta-kv-Xn-cn-am-tcm-Sv hn-fn-®p-]-d™p. A-Sp-°-f-I-ƒ tam-tU-¨ In-®-Wp-I-fm-bn am-dn. H∏w tI-c-fo-b ssi-en-bn-ep-≈ ho-Sp-I-fpw.
tam-Up-em-¿ In-®-¨ tam-Up-em-¿ In-®-Wp-I-fp-sS h-c-hm-Wv \-Ωp-sS A-Sp-°-fI-fp-sS C-‚o-cn-b-dpw kz-`m-h-hpw am-‰n-b-Xv.- A-Sp-°-f-bn¬ kw-`-hn-® G-‰-hpw h-en-b am-‰w h-¿-°nw-Kv …m-_p-Iƒ ]q-¿-Æ-am-bpw am-dn F-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xv C-≥ _n-¬-Uv In-®-Wp-I-ƒ ]-I-cw sk-‰p sN-øm-hp-∂ In-®Wp-I-ƒ h-∂p. th-K-Øn-¬ sN-øm-sa-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv tamUp-em-¿ In-®-Wp-I-fp-sS {]-tXy-I-X. sk-‰p sN-øm-≥ F-fp-∏a - m-bX - n-\m-¬ ssπ-hp-Up-If - m-Wv a-ct- Ø-°m-ƒ hym]-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. ssπ-hp-Up-I-fn-¬ C-\m-a-¬ s]-
1 s^{_phcn 2014
.
29
ASp-°f
bn-‚p-I-ƒ A-Sn-®v A-h Xn-f-°-ap-≈-Xm-°n. ]n∂o-Sv C-h-°p-ap-I-fn-¬ sh-\o-dp-I-ƒ F-∂ a-cØn-s‚ ]m-fn-I-ƒ H-´n-°m-≥ Xp-S-ßn. tX-°v, πm-hv Xp-S-ßn G-Xp a-c-Øn-s‚ tj-Un-ep-≈h-bpw e-`y-am-b-tXm-sS Iq-Sp-X-¬-t]-¿ sh-\odp-I-fn-te-°v B-I-¿-jn-°-s∏-´p.
ssa-° sh-\o-dp-I-fn-¬ Im-¿-s]-‚-dn h-¿-°p-I-ƒ Ign-™m-¬ C-\m-a-¬ t]m-ep-≈ s]-bn-‚p-I-ƒ A-Sn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv sN-e-hv h-¿-[n-∏n-®p. Cu {]-iv\ - Ø - n-\v ]-cn-lm-ch - p-am-bn-´m-Wv- s - sa-°b - psS h-c-hv. ap-I-ƒ `m-Kw an-\p-k-ap-≈- ssa-°bp-sS ]m-fn-I-fn-¬ A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ s]-bn‚p-I-fp-sS A-[n-I-sN-e-hpw B-h-iy-an-√. ssπhp-Up-I-fp-sS Cu-Sn-s\-Ip-dn-®p-≠m-b B-i-¶I-ƒ-°v ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn-´m-Wv a-ƒ-´n-hp-Up-I-fpsS I-S-∂p-h-cp-hv. C-Xv ho-≠pw C-‚o-cn-b-dp-Isf am-‰n-a-dn-®p. ap-I-ƒ `m-Kw an-\p-k-ap-≈ a-ƒ´n-hp-Up-I-fm-Wv C-t∏m-ƒ Iq-Sp-X-epw D-]-tbmKn-°p-∂-Xv. A-{In-en-°v jo-‰p-I-fpw ]p-Xn-b s{S-‚p-I-fm-Wv. Nn-e-¿ sN-e-hv Ip-d-™-Xn-\m¬ s^-tdm-kn-a-‚ v In-®-Wp-I-fpw D-]-tbm-Kn°p-∂p-≠v.]-t£ ]-cm-Xn-If - p-bc - p-∂X - n-\m-¬ CØ-cw In-®-Wp-I-sf B-¿-In-sS-Iv-Sp-I-ƒ A-[nIw t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°m-dn-√. kn-‚-Iv-kv, A-eqan-\n-bw, Ão-¬ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bpw a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS A-Sp-°-f-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn. Ão-¬ In-®-Wp-I-ƒ h-en-b tlm-´-ep-I-ƒ-°m-Wv A-\p-tbm-Pyw. AXpw a-e-bm-fn ho-´n-te-°v sIm-≠p-h-cm-≥ {i-an°p-Ib - m-Wv.
t{_-°v ^m-Ãv tS-_n-ƒ, Sn-hn Xp-Sß - n F√m kw-hn-[m-\-ß-tfm-Spw Iq-Sn A-ƒ-{Sm tam-tU-¨ In-®W - p-If- m-Wv a-eb - m-fn-bpsS kz-]v-\-`-h-\-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xv. In-®-WpI-ƒ ^m-≥-kn-bm-bn am-dn-b Im-e-a-m-WnXv
kn, F-¬ C-‚o-cn-b-¿ kn, F-¬ F-∂o cq-]-Øn-em-Wv In-®-Wp-I-fp-sS C-‚o-cn-bdp-I-ƒ. G-Xp `m-K-Øp-\n-∂pw ]m-N-Iw sN-øm-hp-∂ sF-e‚ v cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ C-‚o-cn-b-dp-I-fpw C-∂p-≠v. sF-e-‚ v cq-]Øn-ep-≈-h. A-h h-en-b A-Sp-°-f-°v am-{X-ta tbm-Pn-°pI-bp-≈q. Ip-°nw-Kv td-©p-I-ƒ, tlm-_p-I-ƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bpw A-Sp-°-f-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn. h-en-b Nn-Ωn-\n-I-fpw A-Xn-\p-apI-fn-ep-≈ hm-´-¿ Sm-¶p-I-fpw F-∂ co-Xn-bpw ]q-¿-Æm-bpw amdn. _-¿-W-dp-I-fpw Nn-Ωn-\n-bp-ap-≈ tlm-_p-I-fpw Ip-°nw-Kv td-©p-I-fp-am-Wv A-Sp-°-f `-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-tX-t]m-se- ssU\nw-Kv dqw F-∂ k-¶-¬-]-hpw am-dn. In-®-Wp-I-tfm-Sv tN-¿-∂v X-s∂ `-£-Ww I-gn-°m-\pw C-t∏m-g-sØ A-Sp-°-f-I-fn-¬ ku-I-cy-ap-≠v. t{_-°v ^m-Ãv tS-_n-ƒ, Sn-hn Xp-S-ßn F-√m kw-hn-[m-\-ß-tfm-Spw Iq-Sn A-ƒ-{Sm tam-tU-¨ In-®-Wp-Ifm-Wv a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS kz-]v-\-`-h-\-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xv. In-®-Wp-I-ƒ ^m-≥-kn-bm-bn am-dn-b Im-e-a-m-Wn-Xv. F-¬.-C.Un sse-‰p-Ifpw Syq-_p-I-fpw hn-hn-[ \n-d-Øn-ep-≈ s]-bn-‚p-I-fpw hm-ƒssS-ep-I-fpw A-tX I-f-dn-ep-≈ ]m-{X-ß-fpw H-s°-bm-bn Hcp sIm-®p I-^v-Xo-cn-bbm-bn a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS A-Sp-°-f am-dns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F-¶n-epw ho-´n-¬ B-h-iy-ap-≈ km-[-\km-a-{Kn-I-ƒ sIm-≠p-am-{X-ta A-Sp-°-f tam-Sn-]n-Sn-∏n-°m-hq. A-Sp-°-f-bn-em-bm-epw B-h-iym-\p-k-c-Ww a-S-°n-sh-°m-hp∂ ^-¿-Wo-®-dp-I-ƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xpw Kp-W-I-c-am-Wv.
X-bm-dm-°n-bX - v:
A-\n-¬ hn B-\-μv 30 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw hntZ-i-Øpt]mbn tPmen-sNøWsa∂ \n¿t±-i-amWv `mcy-am-cn¬ \n∂pw `¿Øm-°-∑m¿ tIƒt°-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv
Xncn-®p-h-cp∂ `¿Ømhv F≥.]n lm^nkv apl-ΩZv DuZn Atd-_y-bn¬ kztZ-in-h¬I-cWw {]m_-eyØn¬ hcp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn sXmgn¬ sNbvXn-cp∂ {]hm-kn-Iƒ AhnsS \n∂v IpSn-sbmgntb≠n h∂p. ]Xn-s\´v hb- m-Ipw-apºv adp-\m-´n¬ tPmen tXSnt∏m-bhcpw A√m-Ø-hcpw C°q-´-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. D≈sX√mw hn‰p-s]-dp°n ]pXp-Po-hnXw sI´n-∏S- p-°m\p≈ X{X∏m-SmWv Hmtcm {]hm-kn-°pw. Ch¿ \qdp-Iq´w _m[y-XIfpw IS-a-Ifpw \nd-th-‰m-\mbmWv Cu thjw-sI-´p-∂Xv. henb ]cm-Xnbpw ]cn-`-h-hp-an-√msX AhnSw sIm≠v Ahscm∂v ]®-]n-Sn-°p-tºm-tg°pw \nXm-JmXv F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp kztZ-in-h¬°-c-Whpw IqSn IS-∂p-h-∂p. \nXm-JmXv Ipcp-°n¬s∏´v aS-ßn-sb-Øp∂ {]hm-knbpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_mw-Kß - fpw A`n-ap-Jo-Ic - n-t°-≠n-hcp∂ {]bm-kß - ƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. Xncn-®p-h-cp-∂ IpSpw-_-\m-Y\v ]pXnb sXmgn¬ Is≠Øp- I - s b- ∂ Xv A{X Ffp- ∏ - a p≈ Imcy- a - √ . H∂m- a Xv At±lw Pohn-®p-t]m∂ kml-Nc - yhpw sXmgn¬ taJ-ebpw Gsd hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. ]pXnb _nkn-\ v kwcw`w Bcw`n-°m≥ Bh-iy-amb \n¿t±-iß - fpw D]-tZ-iß - fpw \¬Im≥ ]e ]cn-N-b-°m-cp-ap-≠m-Ipw. Ah-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ tI´v XpS-ßp∂ _nkn-\- p-Iƒ {]hm-kn°v IqSp-X¬ [\-\jvS-amWp-≠m-°p-∂Xv. kztZ-i-tØ°v aS-ßn-sb-Øp-∂h¿°v tPmen-sb-°p-dnt®m ]pXnb kwhn-[m-\-ß-sf-°pdnt®m Bh-iy-amb \n¿t±-iß - fpw ]cn-io-e\hpw \¬Im≥ k¿°mcpw {]hmkn kwL- S - \ - I fpw H∂pw Xs∂
32
photo: v ali
k
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂n-√. ]ns∂ Ah¿s°-ßs\ sXmgn¬ sNbvXv \ne-\n¬°m≥ km[n-°pw. {]hm-kn-I-fpsS `mcy-am-cn-emWv Ah-cpsS Ip™p-ß-fpsS kwc-£-Ww kw£n-]vX-am-Ip-∂-Xv. IpSpw-_n-\n-Iƒ, ho´p-Im-cy-ßfpw Ip´n-I-fpsS ]T\hpw F√mw Xs∂ \√ coXn- b n¬ \S- Ø nsIm≠pt]m-Ip-tºm-gmWv `¿Øm-hns‚ hc-hv. ]ns∂ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-Iƒ At±-l-aßv Gs‰-Sp°p-Ib - mbn. C\n-bt- ßm´v ho´n¬ s]m´ens‚bpw No‰en-s‚bpw ImeamWv. a°sf A¬]w hnd-∏n-®p\n¿Øn acym-Z-°m-cm°n hf¿Ønb amXm-hn\v hneßp-X-Sn-bmbn IpSpw-_-\m-Y≥ {]h¿Øn-°m≥ XpSßpw. IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂v Gsd \mƒ hn´p-\n¬t°≠n-h-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ip™p-ßfpsS {]oXn-]n-Sn-®p-]-‰m≥ At±lw k¿h-hn[ kzmX-¥yhpw B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw Ah¿°p- \¬Ip-∂p. AΩ \¬Inb Nn´bn¬ \n∂v hyXn-N-en-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ a°-fpsS Imcyw ]d™v `mcybpw `¿Ømhpw hg-°-Sn-°m\pw XpS-ßpw. ZºXn-Iƒ°v aS-ßn-h-chv F¥p-sIm≠pw Akz-ÿ-XI-fmWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Kƒ^nse Zpcn-Xhpw IjvS-X-I-fp-sa√mw ad®p-sh®v \m´nseØn-bm¬ B¿`m-S-ambn Pnhn-°p-∂h-cmWv {]hm-kn-Iƒ. ho´n¬ ]m¿´n-Ifpw BtLmj-ß-fp-ambn ]Ww s]mSn°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ hcm-\ncn-ßp∂ Znh-kß - s - f-°p-dn®v Hm¿°p-t∂-bn-√. Ah\v kaq-lhpw \√ \nebpw hne-bp-amWv At∏mƒ
\m´n-se-Øp-∂ Kƒ^p-Im-c\v AXp-hsc \¬Inb ]cn-K-W\ kz¥-Øn¬ \n∂pw _‘-Øn¬ \n∂pw In´msX t]mIp-∂p I¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]t£ tPmen \jvS-s∏´v \m´nse-Øp-∂ Kƒ^p-Im-c\v AXp-hsc \¬Inb ]cn-KW\ kz¥- Ø n¬ \n∂pw _‘- Ø n¬ \n∂pw In´msX t]mIp-∂p. ]W-ap-≈ -k-a-bØv henb kulr-Z-h-e-b-߃ Xs∂ Ahs\m∏ap-≠m-Ipw. eohn\v \m´n-se-Øp-tºmƒ hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ _‘p-°-fpsS Xnc-°m-Wv. t\sc adn®v \nXm-JmØn¬ sXmgn¬c-ln-X-\mbn \mSp-I-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Bfpw _l-f-hp-an-√msX H∂p-an-√m-Ø-h-s\-t∏mse Npcp-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. kz¥w Ip™p-߃°pt]mepw H∂p- a n- √ mØ B¿`m- S - c - l nX Np‰p- ] m- S p- a mbn s]mcpØ-s∏-´p-t]m-Im≥ {]bm-k-am-Ip-∂p. Fß-s\sb-¶nepw hntZ-i-Øpt]mbn tPmen-sN-øWsa∂ \n¿t±-i-amWv `mcy-am-cn¬ \n∂pw `¿Øm-°-∑m¿ tIƒt°-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv. A√-en-√msX Pohn-°-W-sa¶n¬ ChnSw sIm≠v km[y-a-√, \mep ]pØ\v Ad_n-\m-SmWv ]‰nb CS-sa∂ [mc-W-bmWv ho´p-Im-cnIƒ°pw.
Xbm-dm-°n-bXv:
d^o-j. ]n
1 s^{_phcn 2014
.
33
hoS-dnhv tUm. thWp tXm∂-bv°¬
Ir{Xna ioXf]m\ob߃ hn]ØpIƒ £Wn®phcp-Øp∂p Spw_ ho´n-\S- pØv sh®mWv Rm≥ Fs‚ _mey-Ime kplrØv \mk-dns\ I≠Xv. \mkdns‚ £Ww kzoI-cn®v At±-lØns‚ hosSØn. \mk-dns‚ `mcy Hcp henb •mkn¬ \ndsb Hcp a™ ]m\nbw F\n°v IpSn-°m≥ X∂p. Rm≥ AXv Ign-°m≥ aSn ImWn- ° p- ∂ p- s h∂v I≠- t ∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p: "CXv \√- X mWv Sm¶mWv. Chn-SpsØ tamfm-sW-¶n¬ CtX IpSn°q. Ahƒ°v A{X-°njv S - a mWv . C° Kƒ^n¬ \n∂p sIm≠p-h∂ - X - mWv.' m≥ Sm¶v Ign-®n√. ]Icw Hcp
Ip
•mkv XWpØ sh≈-am-h-iy-s∏´p. AXv Hcp Ir{Xna ]m\o-ba - m-sW∂pw AXv Ign- ° p- ∂ Xv A]- I - S - a msW∂pw Fs‚ kplr-Øns‚ `mcy°-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p. C\n Ir{Xna ]m\o- b - s a∂v a\- n- e m- ° n- b m¬ IqSn AXp-sIm-s≠¥v tZmj-sa∂v Ah¿ tNmZn-s®-∂p-hcpw. A{X-I≠v Ir{Xna ]m\o-b-߃ C∂v ^mj\mWv. ho´n¬ FØp∂ AXn-YnIsf k¬°-cn-°m≥ C∂v CØcw Ir{Xna ]m\o-bß - ƒ BWv D]-tbmKn-°p-∂Xv. ]≠v hoSp-I-fn¬ AXn-Yn-bmbn FØn-bn-cp-∂h - ¿°v \¬In-bn-cp-∂Xv
th\¬°mew Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°pI
34 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
km°-do≥ A¿_p-ZIm-cn-bmWv. IpSense Im≥k-dn\v Imc-W-am-hp∂p. Im≥k-dp-≠m-hm≥ km°-do≥ A[nIw Ign-°-W-sa-∂n√
Cf-\otcm, kw`m-ctam, ]pfn-sbm-gn® I™n- s h- ≈ tam Bbn- c p∂p. Ct∏mƒ AsXms° then°v ]pdØv. ]Icw Ir{Xna ]m\o-bß - ƒ FØn Btcm-Kyta hnS F∂ ap{ZmhmIyw FgpXn Xq°n \mw Bkv]{Xn-I-fn¬ A`bw tXSp-I-bmWv. tkm^v‰v {Un¶vkv F∂ t]cnepw tIm¨k≥t{S-‰Uv {Un¶vkv F∂ t]cnepw ]m\o-b-߃ e`y-amWv. tIm¨k≥t{S-‰Uv {Un¶vkv F∂ t]cn¬ Cd-ßp-∂Xv s]mSn-I-fmWv. Ah th≠{X ip≤-P-e-Øn¬ Ie°n-bm¬ \mcß, Hmd©v, amºgw XpSßn A\-h[n cpNn-t`-Z-ß-fn¬ ioX-f-]m-\o-b-߃ ]nd-°p-I-bmbn. ]©-kmc sXmSp-I-t]mepw th≠. Fs¥mcp a[pcw. \m°p t]mep-and-ßn-t∏m-hp∂ cpNn. Cu ioX- f - ] m- \ obw F¥n\v th≠m-sb∂v sh°Ww? CXv kº∂s‚ IpØ-I-sbm-∂p-a√. Nn√d ss]k°v Hcp •mkv ]m\obw Xbmdm°n hbdpw a\ pw \ndsb IpSn°mw. [\m-Vys‚ Al-¶m-cØn\v Hcp adp-]-Sn-bp-ambn. Hcp \mcßm-sh-≈-Øns‚ sNehp IqSn-bmbn- s √∂v tIƒ°p- t ºmƒ GXv km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ IÆp-I-fn-emWv Xnf°w ImWm-ØXv? a°-fp-sStbm acp-a-°-fp-sStbm hnhml ]m¿´n- I - f n¬ A`n- a m- \ tØmsS k¬°-cn-°m≥ C{Xbpw Ae- ¶ m- c - a p≈ sNehp Ipd™ ]m\o-b-ta-XmWv? Cf-\otcm AtXm tamcv sh≈tam? AsXm∂pw C°meØv A¥- k n\pw ^mj\pw tN¿∂- X √. a\- n\pw ico- c Øn\pw Dt∑jw Xcp∂ hnhn[ \nd-ß-fn¬ \nd-bp∂ Cu Ir{Xna ]m\o-b-߃ ^mj≥ Bb-Xn¬ \ap°v Fßs\ AXns\ ]gn-°m\mhpw? AXn-sem-s°-bp-]cn kuI-cy-{]Z- a mWv, {^nUvPn- e n- c n- ° p∂ XWpØ ]m\obw •mkn¬ ]I¿∂p- s Im- S p- ° p∂ ka- b ta th≠-Xp≈q. Cu thK-X-tb-dnb temIØv sXßn¬ Ibdn Icn-°n´p hcm≥ B¿°m Ign- b pI? FhnsSbm t\cw? AXn-\m¬ thK-XbpsS temIØv \ap°v BtcmKyw hn¬°mw. \mcß, Hmd©v , amºgw XpSphoto: arun payyidimeethal
ßnb tIm¨k≥t{S-‰Uv ioX-f-]m\o-b-ß-fn¬ \mc-ßtbm Hmdt©m amº-gtam C√. Ah ]g-ß-fpsS \otcm FIvkv{SmIvt‰m A√. ]g-ßfpsS aWw, cpNn, \ndw, a[pcw F∂nh D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-te°v FÃdp- I ƒ, Ak- t ‰- ‰ p- I ƒ, ssUIƒ F∂nh tN¿°p∂p. AXm-bXv \qdv iX-am\w cmk-hkvXp abw. \ndsb cmk X∑m-{X-Iƒ. Ch-sbm-s°bpw em_n¬ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ cmk-hkvXp- ° - f mWv. AXmWv \mw ^mjs‚ t]cn¬ IpSn- ° p- ∂ Xv . kXy- Ø n¬ \ΩpsS Adn- h n- √ mbvasb NqjWw sNøp-Ib - mWv Cu ]m\ob IpØ-I-Iƒ. Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-aps≠-¶n¬ Cu a[pc ioX-f-]m-\obw Ign-®n´v H∂v Imdn-Øp∏n t\m°pI. Xp∏-en¬ a[p-c] - m-\o-bØ - ns‚ \ndw D≠m-bn-cn°pw. IÆm-Sn-bn¬ \mhv H∂v t\m°pI. \mhn¬ \ndw ]nSn®n-cn°pw. AXv hSn-s®-SpØv GsX¶nepw em_n¬ sImSpØv ]cn-tim[n-°pI. Ign-®Xv cmk-hk - vXp-hmWv F∂v At∏mƒ a\- n-emhpw. Cu cmk- X - ∑ m- { X- I ƒ \ΩpsS hr°, Icƒ XpS-ßnb B¥-cn-Imh-b-h-߃°v \mi-ap-≠m-°p∂p. DZc {]iv\-߃, A¿_pZ tcmK߃ F∂n-h°v Imc-W-am-hp∂p. tkm^v‰v {Un¶p-Iƒ \ΩpsS ]√pIsf \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw hni-∏n-√m-Xm-
°p-Ibpw DZc {]iv\-ß-fp-≠m-°pIbpw sNøp∂p. a[p-cØ - ns‚ Imcyw ]d-bm≥ hn´pt]mbn. a[pcw ]©-km-c-bp-tS-X√. km°-do≥ F∂ cmk-h-kvXp-hn-t‚XmWv. ]©-km-ct- b-°mƒ 500 Cc´n a[p-c-ap≈ Cu cmk-hkvXp Hcp tImƒ´m¿ D¬]-∂-amWv. _≥ko≥ IpSpw-_-hp-ambn _‘-ap≈ sSmephn≥ X∑m-{X-bn¬ \n∂p-amWv km°do≥ D¬]m- Z n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xv . Cu Ir{Xna a[p-c-Øns‚ cmk-\maw Hm¿sXm kƒt^m _≥km-ssaUv F∂mWv. hne Ipd™ Ir{Xna ]m\o-b-ßfn¬ a[p- c - Ø n\v km°- d o≥ tN¿°p∂p. CXns‚ AXn-a-[p-chpw hne- ° p- d - h p- a mWv BI¿jI LSIw. km°-do≥ tN¿Ø ]m\ob-߃ Ign-°p-∂-am-{X-bn¬ a[p-c-a\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-sa-¶nepw ]n∂oSv Ibv]v A\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. km°-do≥ A¿_p-Z-Im-cn-bmWv. IpS-ense Im≥k-dn\v Imc-W-amhp∂p. Im≥k-dp-≠m-hm≥ km°do≥ A[nIw Ign- ° - W - s a- ∂ n√. A¿_pZ P\-I-Øns‚ Hcp X∑m{X t]mepw hn\m-iI - m-cn-bmhmw. km°do≥ am{X-a√ Up¬kn≥, ssk¢ta‰v F∂n-hbpw Ir{Xna a[p-c-ßfpsS Iq´-Øn¬ hcp∂p. Ch-bpsS \nc-¥c D]-t`m-Khpw A¿_pZ ImcW-amhmw.
1 s^{_phcn 2014
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35
sh-≈w, sF-kv, X-Wp-Ø `-£-W-]-Zm-¿∞-ß-ƒ Chsb√mw a-™-∏n-Øhpw ssS-t^mbn-Upw ]-I-cm-≥ A-\p-Iq-e km-l-N-cy-ßfm-Wv D-≠m°p-∂-Xv. t^mt´m: APo_v sImam®n \ - ¬ - ° - m-eØ - v ]-S¿ - ∂ - p-]n-Sn-°p-∂ F-√m tcmK-ß-sf-bpw Po-hn-X-{I-ao-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sS {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. Im-em-hÿ hy-Xn-bm-\h - pw Po-hn-X-N-cy-bn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ hy-Xym-k-ß-fpw th-\-¬°m-e-tcm-K-ß-ƒ-°v Im-c-W-am-Im-dp-≠v. sN-¶-Æv, Nn°-≥-t]m-Iv-kv, A-©mw-]-\n, ssS-t^m-bv-Uv, Nq-Sp-Ipcp, a-™-∏n-Øw, aq-{Xm-i-b-tcm-K-ß-ƒ F-∂n-h IqSp-X-em-bn I-≠p-h-cp-∂p. hm-bp-hn-eq-sS-bpw sh-≈Øn-eq-sS-bp-am-Wv {]-[m-\-am-bpw C-h hym-]n-°p-∂Xv. th-\-¬-°m-e-Øv D-≠m-Ip-∂ ]-I-¿-®-hym-[n-I-ƒ, Nq-Sv sIm-≠v D-≠m-Ip-∂ tcm-K-ß-ƒ F-∂n-ß-s\ Ch-sb c-≠m-bn X-cw Xn-cn-°mw. ]-I-¿-®-hym-[n-I-fn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-epw hm-bp-hn-¬ Iq-sS ]-I-cp-∂ tcm-K-ß-fmWv. Nn-°-≥-t]m-Iv-kn-s‚ {]-[m-\ e-£-Ww ]-\n-bpw t]m-f-I-ƒ-t]m-se-bp-≈ Ip-cp-°-fp-am-Wv. O-¿-Zn, Xe-th-Z-\, i-co-c-th-Z-\, X-e-I-d-°w, £o-Ww, hn-i∏n-√m-bv-a, i-co-c-am-k-I-ew sNm-dn-®n-¬ C-h-sbm-s° I-t≠-°mw. tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\m-Ip-∂ B-ƒ-°v tcm-Ke-£-W-ß-ƒ Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv X-s∂ a-‰p-≈-
th
36 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
h-cn-te-°v tcm-Kw ]-I-¿-Øm-\p-≈ I-gn-hp-≠m-Ipw. tcm-K-e-£-Ww I-≠m-¬ A-©v ap-X-¬ G-gv Zn-h-kw h-sc tcm-Km-Wp-°-ƒ ]-I-cm-\p-≈ km-[y-X-bp-≠v. C-h-cp-am-bn A-Sp-Øn-S-]-g-Ip-∂-Xn-eq-sS-bpw hm-bp-hneq-sS-bp-am-Wv tcm-Km-Wp-°-ƒ hym-]n-°p-∂-Xv. km[m-c-W-K-Xn-¬ H-cn-°-¬ Cu tcm-Kw h-∂-h-¿-°v Pohn-X-Im-e-Øn-¬ tcm-Kw h-cm-dn-√. tcm-Kn-sb {]-tXyIw am-‰n-∏m-¿-∏n-°p-I, a-‰p-≈-h-cp-am-bn A-Sp-Øn-S-]g-Ip-∂-Xv H-gn-hm-°p-I F-∂n-h ]m-en-®m-¬ tcm-Kw h-cp-∂-Xv H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°mw. Nn-°≥-t]m-Iv-kn-\v B-‚ n ssh-d-¬ \-¬-Ip-∂-Xv tcm-KØn-s‚ cq-£-X Ip-d-°m-≥ k-lm-bn-°pw. km-[m-cW K-Xn-bn-¬ G-tgm F-t´m Zn-h-kw \o-≠p-t]m-Imhp-∂ tcm-Kw c-t≠m aq-t∂m Zn-h-kw sIm-≠v kp-Js∏-Sp-Øm-\pw i-co-cØ - n-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ t]m-fI - f - p-sS FÆw Ip-d-°m-\pw Cu a-cp-∂p-I-ƒ D-]-Im-c-s∏-Spw. A-©mw-]-\n-bp-sS tcm-K e-£-W-hpw ]-\n-bpw ico-c-th-Z-\-bpw sXm-≠ th-Z-\-bpw i-co-c-am-k-I-e-ap≠m-Ip-∂ Ip-cp-°-fp-am-Wv. C-Xpw hm-bp-hn-eq-sS ]I-cp-∂ tcm-K-am-Wv. aq-∂v ap-X-¬ A-©v Zn-h-kw hsc tcm-Km-Wp-°ƒ - ]-Ic - p-∂X - n-\p-≈ km-[y-Xb - p-≠v.
BtcmKyw I-Æn-\v hn-{i-aw \-¬-Ip-∂-Xpw \-√-Xm-Wv. tcm-K-ap-≈-h-¿ D-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂ Su-h-¬, tkm-∏v, I-Æ-S C-h-bn-eq-sS-bpw tcm-Kw ]S-¿t- ∂-°mw. i-co-c-Øn-¬ \n-∂v F-{X-tØm-fw P-ew \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂p-t≠m A-Xn-\v C-c-´n sh-≈w Ip-Sn-®n-cn-°-Ww. Nq-Sp-≈ Im-em-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n-∂v h-∂-bp-S-s\ X-s∂ X-Wp-Ø B-lm-c-ß-ƒ I-gn-°p-∂Xv H-gn-hm-°p-I. ap-J-hpw ssI-Im-ep-I-fpw C-S-°n-S-°v I-gp-Ip-∂Xpw Zn-h-k-hpw c-≠v t\-cw Ip-fn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-Xv \-√-XmWv. Nq-Sp-≈ k-a-b-ß-fn-¬ I-dp-Ø-Xpw I-Spw \n-d-ß-fp-≈-Xp-am-b h-kv-{X-ß-ƒ H-gn-hm-°n sh-≈ h-kv-{X-ß-tfm, i-co-cw ap-gp-h-≥ B-h-c-Ww sN-øp-∂ co-Xn-bn-¬ t\-cn-b \n-d-ap-≈ h-kv-{X-ß-tfm [-cn-°m-≥ {i-≤n-°-Ww. Cu k-a-b-ß-fn-¬ ]-cp-Øn h-kv-{X-ßtUm.- F. A¬Øm^v ƒ [-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv \-√-Xv. Nq-Sv k-a-b-Øv ho-Sn-\-I-Øv P-\-epAkn-Âv s{]m^. I-ƒ A-S-®n-´v ^m-≥ {]-h-¿-Øn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-≥ {i-≤n--°-Ww. hnIΩyq-Wn‰n saUn-kn≥ hn`mKw, b-¿∏ - v Iq-Sm-\pw Xz-°v tcm-Kß - ƒ - ° - pw iz-kt- Im-it- cm-Kß - ƒ - ° - pw saUn-°¬ tImfPv Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw C-Xv Im-c-W-am-Ipw. B-kv-s_-t‰m-kv jo-t‰m, Sn-≥ jo-t‰m D-≈ ta-¬-°q-c-I-fm-sW-¶n-¬ ho-Sn-\-I-Øv Nq-Sv X-ßn \n-¬-°m-Xn-cn°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ k-÷o-I-c-W-ß-ƒ G-¿-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
X-bm-dm-°n-b-Xv:
cm-tI-jv.-sI.-B-¿
th\¬°me tcmK-ßfpw {]Xn-hn-[n-Ifpw ip-≤-P-e-hpw `-£y-kp-c-£-bpw D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øn tcm-K-ß-sf A-I-‰mw km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn-¬ B-‚ n-_-tbm-´n-°v a-cp-∂p-I-ƒ \-¬In-bm-Wv tcm-Kw kp-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. a-‰p c-≠p tcm-Kß-fm-Wv a-™-∏n-Ø-hpw, ssS-t^m-bn-Upw. sh-≈-Øn¬-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv {]-[m-\-am-bpw tcm-Kw hym-]n-°p-∂-Xv. th\-¬-Im-e-am-Ip-tºm-tg-°pw h-c-ƒ-®-bpw P-e-t{km-X- p-Iƒ Ip-d-bp-I-bpw a-en-\ P-ew D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-≥ \n-¿-_‘n-X-am-Ip-∂ km-l-N-cy-hp-am-Wv tcm-Kw ]-S-¿-Øm-\pw ]n-Sn-s]-Sm-\pw Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂-Xv. P-e-P-\y-tcm-K-ß-ƒ h-cm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ {]-[m-\-am-bpw \√ P-e-t{km-X- p-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v sh-≈w ti-J-cn-°p-I-bpw bm-{X-th-f-I-fn-¬ ip-≤-am-b t_m-´n-¬ sh-≈w D-]-tbm-Kn°p-I-bpw sN-øp-I-. Iq-Sm-sX Xn-f-∏n-®m-dn-b -sh-≈w am{Xw Ip-Sn-°p-I, sh-≈w, sF-kv, X-Wp-Ø `-£-W-]-Zm¿-∞-ß-fp-sa-√mw a-™-∏n-Ø-hpw ssS-t^m-bn-Upw ]-Icm-≥ A-\p-Iq-e km-l-N-cy-ß-fm-Wv D-≠m-°p-∂-Xv. Cu tcm-K-ß-sf {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\p-≈ am-¿-Kw ho-´n-¬-X-s∂ `-£-Ww ]m-Iw sN-bv-Xv I-gn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \-√ hr-Ønbpw sh-Sn-t∏m-Spw Iq-Sn A-Xv kq-£n-°p-I. ip-≤-am-b Pe-tam Xn-f-∏n-®m-dn-b P-e-tam am-{Xw Ip-Sn-°p-I. sN-¶-Æv B-Wv th-\-¬-°m-e-Øv Iq-Sp-X-em-bn I-≠p-h-cp-∂ a-s‰mcp tcm-Kw. X-Wp-Ø sh-≈-Øn-¬ ap-Jw I-gp-Ip-∂-Xpw
kq-cym-Lm-Xw XSbmw sh-bn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ k-a-b-Øv ]p-d-Øn-d-ßm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ {i-≤n-®m-¬ th-\-¬-°m-e tcm-K-ß-sf H-cp ]-cn[n-h-sc X-S-bm-≥ km-[n-°pw. cm-hn-se 10 ap-X-¬ ssh-In´v aq-∂v h-sc Nq-Sv Iq-Sn-b k-a-b-ß-fn-¬ ]p-d-Øp-≈ ITn-\-am-b tPm-en-I-ƒ ]-c-am-h-[n H-gn-hm-°m-≥ {i-an-°-Ww. Ip-´n-I-sf sh-bn-e-Øv I-fn-°p-∂-Xv ]-c-am-h-[n H-gn-hm°-Ww. 65 h-b- n-\v ap-I-fn-¬ {]m-b-ap-≈-h-¿, K-¿-`n-WnI-ƒ, Ip-´n-I-ƒ C-h-scm-°-bm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-¬ {i-≤n-t°≠-Xv. C-h-cn-¬ kq-cym-Lm-Xw D-≠m-Im-\p-≈ km-[y-X IqSp-X-em-Wv. kq-cym-Lm-X-ta-‰m-¬ i-co-c-am-k-I-ew Np-h-∂v X-Sn-°p-I-bpw \m-Uo-an-Sn-∏v Ip-d-bp-I-bpw sN-øpw. Ah-km-\w a-c-Ww h-sc kw-`-hn-°mw. A-Sn-b-¥-c-am-b NnIn-’ \-¬-Ip-I-b-m-Wv B-Zyw sN-tø-≠-Xv. i-co-c-Øn¬ s]m-≈-te-‰m-¬ sNm-dn-®n-epw Np-h-∂ X-Sn-∏p-sam-s°bm-Wv B-Zyw {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I
1 s^{_phcn 2014
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]m-c-‚nw-Kv
Icfpdt∏msS photo: arun payyidimeethal
]co-£ FgpXmw ]
tUm. kn.sP tPm¨ sskIym-{SnÃv sIm®n saUn-°¬ {SÃv tlmkv]n-‰-¬
38 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
-co-£m-°m-e-am-Wv h-cp-∂-Xv. Ip-´n-I-fpw c-£n-Xm-°-fpw H-cpt]m-se `-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \m-fp-I-ƒ. ]co-£ A-Sp-°p-t¥m-dpw Ip-´n-I-ƒ am{X-a-√; c-£n-Xm-°-fpw th-h-em-Xn A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. A-¬-]w {i-≤n-®m¬ ]-co-£-sb t]-Sn Iq-Sm-sX t\-cnSm-≥ hn-Zym-¿∞ - n-Is - f {]m-]X -v c - m-°mw. A-Xn-\p-≈ X-bm-sd-Sp-∏p-I-ƒ C-t∏msg Xp-Sß - mw. th-\¬ - ® - q-Sn-s\m-∏w ]co-£-bpw h-s∂-Øp-tºm-ƒ ho-SpI-fn-epw hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fn-epw {]-[m-\ N-¿® - ]-co-£s - b-°p-dn-®m-Wv. c-£nXm-°f - p-sS A-an-X D-¬I - W - T v- b - pw Ip´n-I-fp-sS a-\:kw-L-¿-j-hpw e-Lq-
I-cn-°m-≥ Nn-e \n-¿-t±-i-ß-ƒ.
e-£y-t_m-[w t\-Sm-≥ B-Zyw sN-tø-≠-Xv Hm-tcm Ip-´n-bpw kz-bw Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv. c-£n-Xm°-ƒ Ip-´n-I-sf a-\- n-em-°-Ww. Hm-tcm Ip-´n-bp-sS-bpw I-gn-hp-I-ƒ a\- n-em-°mw. Ip-´n-sb a-‰p hn-Zym-¿∞n-If - p-am-bn Xm-cX - a - y-s∏-Sp-Øc - p-Xv. A-Xv Ip-´n-I-fn-¬ a-\:kw-L-¿-j-Øn\v C-Sb - m-°mw. ]m-Ty-]≤ - X - n/]m-Ty hnj-bß - ƒ - Xn-cn-®d - n-bW - w. A-tXm-sSm∏w A-e-k-X, A-\m-h-iy kw-km-cß-ƒ F-∂n-h H-gn-hm-°-Ww. D-d-°an-f-®p-≈ ]-T-\w H-gn-hm-°p-I. ]-co-
]-co-£-t∏-Sn A-I-‰m-≥ am-¿-K-ß-fp≠v £-°m-e-Øv Ir-Xy-am-bn D-d-ßm-≥ {i-an-°Ww.
F-ß-s\ X-bm-sd-Sp-°mw B-Zyw ]-Tn-°m-\m-bn im-¥-am-b ÿ-ew sXc-s™-Sp-°p-I. ]-T-\ km-a-{Kn-I-ƒ X-bm-dm°n sh-®-Xn-\p ti-jw Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw \n-›n-X k-a-bw ]-T-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n \o-°nsh-°-Ww. A-Xn-\v ssSw tS-_n-fn-¬ Hm-tcm hn-j-b-ß-ƒ-°pw Ir-Xy-am-b k-a-b hn-`-P\w \-¬-Ip-I. ]-Tn-°p-∂ Im-cy-Øn-epw Nne Im-cy-ß-ƒ Hm-¿-°-Ww. s_-Uv-Un-¬ C-cp∂v ]-Tn-°-cp-Xv. \-s´-√v \n-h-¿-Øn Im-ep-Iƒ X-d-tbm-Sv A-a-¿-Øn C-cp-∂v ]-Tn-°p-I. ]-Tn-® Im-cy-ß-ƒ A-∏-t∏m-ƒ a-\- p sIm≠v ]p-\-cm-h-tem-I-\w sN-ø-Ww. A-c-a-Wn°q-¿ k-a-b-Øn-\v ti-jw t{_-°v F-Sp-°pI, D-S-s\ Sn.hn Im-Wm-Xn-cn-°p-I. C-S-th-fI-fn-¬ F-gp-t∂-‰v \-S-°p-I, sh-≈w Ip-Sn°p-I, ap-Jw I-gp-Ip-I. ]-Tn-® Im-cy-ß-sf°p-dn-®v kz-bw tNm-Zy-ß-ƒ tNm-Zn-°p-I. ]Tn-°m-\n-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ X-te Zn-h-kw ]-Tn-® Im-cy-ß-ƒ dn-hyq sN-ø-Ww. ]-Tn-°m-\pw Dd-ßm-\pw H-tc k-ab - w I-s≠-Øp-I (_-tbm-
f-Pn-°-¬ t¢m-°v). F-gp-Xn ]-Tn-°p-∂ io-ew KpWw sN-øpw. H-cp hn-j-bw Xp-S-¿-®-bm-bn ]-Tn-®v ]q-¿-Ønbm-°n-b ti-jw A-Sp-Ø hn-j-bw F-∂ {]-hW-X tZm-jw sN-øpw. _p-≤n-ap-´p-≈ hn-j-b-߃-°v Iq-Sp-X-¬ k-a-bw I-s≠-Øp-tºm-ƒ F-fp∏-ap-≈ hn-j-b-ß-ƒ-°pw th-≠-{X k-a-bw In´p-∂p-s≠-∂v D-d-∏m-°-Ww.
ssSw am-t\-Pv-sa-‚v ]-co-£-°v X-bm-sd-Sp-°p-tºm-ƒ k-a-b-sØ ASp-°pw Nn-´-tbm-Spw Iq-Sn ssI-Im-cyw sN-ø-Ww. Zn-h-kw 7 a-Wn-°q-¿ D-d-ßp-I, 4 a-Wn-°q-¿ `£-Ww, Ip-fn, hn-t\m-Zw, bm-{X F-∂n-h-°m-bn am-‰n sh-°mw._m-°n-bp-≈ 13 a-Wn-°q-¿ Ir-Xyam-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-¬ hn-P-bw D-d-∏m°mw. Zn-h-k-Øn-¬ H-cp a-Wn-°q-sd-¶n-epw F-gpXp-I-bpw h-c-bv-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-I. H-cp Zn-h-kw H-cp hn-j-bw am-{Xw ]-Tn-°m-sX F-√m hn-j-bß-ƒ-°pw k-a-bw \o-°n sh-°-Ww. ]-Tn-°ptºm-ƒ {]-[m-\ t]m-bn-‚p-I-ƒ Ip-dn-®p sh-°pI.
]-Tn-°p-tºm-ƒ ssSw tS-_n-ƒ A-\p-k-cn-®v ]-Tn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv Kp-
photo: k shashi
1 s^{_phcn 2014
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c-£n-Xm-°-ƒ Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥
]m-c-‚nw-Kv
˛-Ip-´n-If - p-sS B-flh - n-izm-kw \-jSv- s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂ hm-°p-If - pw {]hr-Øn-I-fpw H-gn-hm-°mw. ˛-ho-´n-se {]-iv-\-ß-fpw a-‰pw Ip-´n-I-fp-sS ]-T-\-sØ _m-[n-°mXn-cn-°m-≥ {i-≤n-°p-I. ˛-Ip-´n-Iƒ - ° - v A-dn-bm-hp-∂/]-Tn-® Im-cy-߃ - t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°pI. (\n-\-°-Xv A-dn-tbm, Hm-¿-Ω-bp-t≠m Xp-S-ßn-b tNm-Zy-ß-ƒ th-≠). ˛-]c - o-£m k-ab - Ø - v k-Ω¿ - ±- w Iq-Sp-Xe - m-sW-∂X - n-\m-¬ Ip-´n-Isf ]-c-am-h-[n t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bpw ]-T-\ {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ßsf D-tØ-Pn-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-I. ˛-\-s√m-cp kp-lr-Øn-s\ t]m-se s]-cp-am-dp-I. ˛-]-co-£m ^-ew F-¥m-bm-epw Ip-´n-tbm-Sp-≈ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-¬ am‰-ap-≠m-hn-s√-∂v D-d-∏p sIm-Sp-°p-I. ˛ Ir-Xy k-a-b-Øv `-£-Ww \-¬-Im-≥ {i-≤n-°p-I. ˛-]-T-\ {i-≤-sb hy-Xn-N-en-∏n-°p-∂ Im-cy-ß-ƒ H-gn-hm-°mw. (Sn-hn t]m-ep-≈-h-bp-sS {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ \n-b-{¥n-°p-I).
]-Tn-®-Xv a-d-°m-Xn-cn-°m-≥ sS-Ivà - v _p-°n-epw t\m-´n-epw {][m-\ t]m-bn-‚p-I-ƒ ssl-sse-‰v sN-øp-I/A-Sn-hc - b - n--Sp-I. Io th-UpI-ƒ t]-Pp-I-fp-sS am-¿-Pn-\n-¬ Fgp-Xn-sh-°-Ww. ]n-∂o-Sv B t]Pp-I-ƒ t\m-°n-bm-¬ a-Xn-bm-Ipw. {]-[m-\ t]m-bn-‚p-Iƒ - ° - v t\-sc GsX-¶n-epw Nn-”w C-Sp-I. ]-Tn-°p-∂ Im-cy-ß-sf {]m-tbmKn-I X-eØ - n-¬ `m-h\ - b - n-¬ Im-WpI (I-Ym-cq-]-Øn-em-°p-I, ]m-´p-cq]-Øn-¬ sNm-√n ]-Tn-°p-I). H-‰-bv°n-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ {]-[m-\ t]m-bn-‚pI-ƒ D-d-s° ]-d-™p ]-Tn-°p-I. {]-[m-\-s∏-´ t]m-bn-‚p-I-ƒ, t^m¿-ap-e-I-ƒ, am-∏p-I-ƒ, U-b-{K-ß-ƒ, Nm-¿-´p-I-ƒ C-h Np-a-cn-¬ ]-Xn-®v sh-°p-I. bm-{X-Iƒ - ° - n-Sb - n-epw ImØn-cn-∏p-I-ƒ-°n-S-bn-epw ]-Tn-® Imcy-ß-ƒ Hm-¿-Øv t\m-°p-I.
]-co-£m Zn-h-kw {i-≤n-°m-≥ ]-co-£-bp-sS X-te Zn-h-kw Dd--°-sam-gn-b-cp-Xv. A-Xp-t]m-se-{]`m-X `-£-Ww H-gn-hm-°-cp-Xv. Ah-km-\ \n-an-jw ]p-Xn-b hn-j-bß-ƒ ]-Tn-°p-∂-Xv H-gn-hm-°-Ww. ]-e-cpw lm-ƒ-Sn-°-‰v D-ƒ-∏-sS-bp-≈h ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºm-Wv Xnc-bp-I. A-Xv H-gn-hm-°mw. sh-dpsX sS-≥j - \ - S- n-°m-≥ C-Sh - c - mw. AXn-\m-¬ ]-co-£-°v th-≠ km-a{Kn-I-ƒ X-te-∂v X-s∂ F-Sp-Øv sh-°-Ww. t\-c-tØ X-s∂ ]-co£m sk-‚-dn-¬ F-Øp-I. `-b-hpw sS-≥-j-\p-ap-f-f-h-¿ ]-T-\-sØ Ipdn-®p-≈ N-¿-®-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v am-dn\n-¬-°p-I.
tNm-Zy t]-∏-¿ In-´n-bm-¬
Ww sN-øp-I. Im-c-Ww H-∂pw hn-´p-t]m-In-√. th-h-em-Xn-tbm-sS ]-Tn°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. hm-cn-h-en-®v ]-Tn-°p-∂-Xv B-i-b-°p-g-∏-ap-≠m-°pw. ]-Tn-® ]m-T-ß-ƒ ssSw tS-_n-fn-¬ \n-∂v H-gn-hm-°-Ww. hn-{i-an-°m\pw ]-Tn-°m-\pw sh-tΔ-sd C-Sw I-s≠-Øp-I ÿn-c-am-bn H-cn-S-Øn-cp-∂v ]-Tn-°p-I. sh--dp-tX hm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\v ]-I-cw B-Iv-So-hv B-bn ]-Tn-°-Ww.
B-Zyw a-\- -dn-™v H-∂v {]m-¿∞n-°p-I. ]n-∂o-Sv tNm-Zy t]-∏-¿ a-\ -- n-cp-Øn hm-bn-°mw. kw-i-ban-√m-sX A-dn-bp-∂-Xv B-Zyw \º-dn-s´-gp-Xp-I. D-Ø-c-°-S-em-kn-¬ t]-Pv \-º-¿ {i-≤n-®v A-∏-t∏m-ƒ C-SW - w. G-‰h - pw {]-[m-\s - ∏-´X - v ASn-h-c-bn-´v F-gp-X-Ww. sS-≥-j-\pw `-b-hp-ap-≈-h-¿ ]-co-£-°v ti-jap-≈ A-h-tem-I-\w H-gn-hm-°pI.
X-bm-dm-°n-b-Xv:
A-jv-d-^v ssX-h-f-∏v 40 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
sshZypXn D]-I-c-W-߃ {i≤-tbmsS D]-tbm-Kn-°mw
Q Ce- I v { Sn°v D]- I - c - W - ß ƒ hmßn-bm¬ _n√v, Kymc≠n Im¿Uv XpS-ßn-bh kq£n-®psh-°m≥ ad°-cp-Xv. Q Ce-Iv{SnIv CkvXn-cn-s∏-´n-bn¬ hkv{X-ß-fpsS Ã^v GXm-sW∂p t\m°n AXn-\p≈ NqSv {Iao-Ic - n®p tX°-Ww. Q CkvXn-cn-s∏´n IqSp-X¬ kabw hkv{X-Øn¬ kv]¿in-®n-cp-∂m¬ B `mKw Icn-bm-\n-S-bp-≠v. Q tImf-dmWv j¿´n¬ BZy-ambn tXt°-≠-Xv. ]n∂oSv I´n Ipd™ `mK-߃ tX°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Q CkvXn- c n- b n- t S≠ hkv{X-߃ H∂n®v CkvXncn-bn-´m¬ Id‚p-Nm¿Pv Ipdbv°mw. Q kn¥-‰nIv XpWn-Ø-c-
߃ G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ Ipd™ NqSn¬ tXs®-Sp-°mw. Q NqSm-bn-cn-°p∂ CkvXn-cn-s∏´n-bn¬ AXns‚ hb¿ Np‰n-sh®m¬ DcpIn A]-I-S-ap-≠m-Ipw. * CkvXn-cn-bn-Sp-∂-Xn\p apºv tIm´¨ XpWn-Iƒ \\™ Xqhme-sIm≠v XpS-bv°p-∂Xv \∂m-bncn-°pw. Q Xd-bn¬ sh®v CkvXn-cn-s∏´n Hm¨ sNøp-∂Xv tjm°-Sn-°p-∂Xn\v Imc-W-am-Imw. * π§v Hm^v sNbvXv Ducn-bn´v tX°p-∂Xv G‰hpw kpc-£n-X-amWv. Q Imen¬ \\- h n- √ msX d∫¿ sNcn-∏n´p \n∂v Ce-Iv{SnIv CkvXncn-s∏´n ssIImcyw sNøm≥ ioen°p-I. Q Ckv X n- c n- s ∏´n NqSm- I m≥ sh®n´v a‰p-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ hym]r-Xcm-Ip-∂Xv henb A]-I-S-Øn\v Imc-Wam-Ipw. Q Fb¿ I≠o-j-\¿ hmßp-∂Xn\p apºv ho´nse hb- d nMv knÃw ]cym-]vX-amtWm F∂v ]cntim-[n-°W - w. Q Ipd®v Bfp- I ƒ D]- t bm- K n°p∂ apdn°v I∏m-kn‰n Ipd™ F. kn aXn. Q Iºyq- ´ ¿ hmßp- t ºmƒ \n߃°v AXp-sIm≠v Fs¥√mw tkh- \ - ß - f mWv th≠- s X∂ \n›bw thWw.
photo: arun payyidimeethal
1 s^{_phcn 2014
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41
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¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS a\ v Iog-S-°p∂ hkv{X-amWv \of≥ ^vsfb¿ NpcnZm-dp-Iƒ. CXmWv Ct∏m-gsØ Npcn-Zm-dnse Xmcw. A-Wn-™m¬ `w-Knbpw {]-tXy-I ep°pw tXm-∂n-°m≥ C-h-bv-°m-Ip∂p. Cu Np-cn-Zm-dn-\v G-Xp-Im-eØpw Un-am‚mWv. A\m¿-°en, a-km°-en, IY-°v ]-t‰¨ F-∂o t]-cp-I-fn¬ Hmtcm Im-eØpw hn]-Wn ssIb-S-°p-I-bm-Wv Cu Npcn-Zm-dp-Iƒ. Ime-‰w hsc \of-ap≈ tSm-∏pw Nqcn-t_m-´hpw jmfpw tN¿∂m¬ ^vsfb¿ Npcn-Zm-dm-bn. tSm∏v AWn-™p-I-gn-™m¬ Nqcn-]m‚ v t]cn\v Nne-t∏mƒ I≠m-em-bn. tSm∏ns‚ Ac-`m-Kw ap-X¬ \nd-sb ^v-sf-b¿ B-Wv Xm-sg \√ h-´-Øn-ep-≈ Aw-{_√ I-´n-ßpw. Xm-sg t_m¿U¿-t]m-se h¿-°p-ap-≠m-Ipw. tSm∏n\v kam-\-amb h¿°v jmfn-ep-ap-≠m-Ipw. sh-≈-, {Iow, sdUv, tKmƒU¨, tNm-t¢-‰v, ISpw hb-e‰v, aP-¥, a-™ F-∂n-h°mWv Unam‚ v.XpWn-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v hne-bnepw am‰-ap≠m-Ipw. s\‰v, jn-t^m¨, tIm´¨, t{_mt°Uv, tdm-kv kn¬°v, Sn-jyq F∂o Xp-WnI-fn¬ Npcn-Zm¿ Xbv°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. sdUnsabvUv hmßmsX sa‰o-cn-b¬ hmßn \ΩpsS CjvSm-\p-k-cWw Xbv°m-hp-∂-Xn\m¬ A\mhiy h¿°p-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°mw.
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^mj≥cwKsØ ]pXnb hnkvab߃ ^vsfb-dns‚ ssI ^pƒ kv-fohv, sa-Km-kvfohv, ]-^v kv-fo-hv F-∂nß-s\ hy-Xym-ks∏-´ncn-°p-∂p. {Xo t^m¿Øv kvfohv {]nbap-≈-hcpw Gsd-bmWv. CØcw Npcn-Zm-dpIƒ ss{U hmjv sNbvXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂XmWv \√-Xv. ^vsfb¿ Npcn-Zmdns\m∏w ssl lo¬ sNcp-∏p-Iƒ, cmP-ÿm\o jq F∂nh- AWn-bp-∂-Xv ep°v \¬Ip-∂p. henb IΩ-ep-Ifpw ssI \ndsb hf-Ifpw Npcn-Zmdns‚ {]uVn Iq´p-∂p. slhn h¿°p≈ s\IvsekpIfpw IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ ]ns∂ ]d-bp-Ibpw th≠. hfsc knw]n-fmbn hfbpw ame-bp-an-√msX slhn IΩ¬ am{Xw AWn™pw thdn´ kuμcyw kz¥am-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ^vsfb¿ Npcn-Zm-dn-s‚ IqsS _mKnt\-°mƒ s]gvkv D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂XmWv `wKn. AXym-hiyw hen-∏-ap≈ slhn-h¿°v s]gvkp-Iƒ hn]-Wn-bn-ep-≠v. Ch-Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ dn®v ep°v. GXp-{]m-b°m¿°pw Cu s]gvkv sIm≠p\-S-°m-hp-∂Xm-Wv. sNdnb t{Imkv _mKp-Ifpw Sot\Pns‚ ]pXnb s{S≥UmWv. t{_mt°-Un¬ tÃm¨kpw _o‰vkpw sh®v ]mhm-Sbpw ªukpw Xbv∏n®v AWn-bp-∂Xv N¥-tadpw. H∏w slhn h¿°p≈ ^vfm‰v jq CXn\v tbmNn-°pw. ssII-fn¬ \ndsb
A-\m¿-°en, a-km°-en, IY-°v ]-t‰¨ F-∂o t]-c p-I-fn¬ Hmtcm Im-eØpw hn]-Wn ssI-b-S-°p-I-bm-Wv Cu Npcn-Zm-dp-Iƒ. Ime-‰w hsc \of-ap≈ tSm-∏pw Nqcn-t_m-´hpw jmfpw tN¿∂m¬ ^vsfb¿ Npcn-Zm-dm-bn 42 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
^vsfb多 Npcn-Zm-d多 1 s^{_phcn 2014
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43
]e \nd- ß - t fm- S p- I q- S nb cmP- ÿ m\n jqkv. cmP-ÿm\n sNcp-∏p-Iƒ. ap≥hiw am{Xw Ih¿ sNbvX ^pƒ h¿°v ^vfm‰v jq... CX- W n™ Imep- I ƒ°v cmPIob{]uVn \¬Ip- ∂ p. t]mbn‚Uv lo¬ ssh‰v knw]nƒ h¿°v jq. t]mbn‚Uv lo¬ slhn h¿°v sNcp-∏pIfpw ImWmw. ªm°v, ssh‰v, s{Kbv]v, sadq¨, sdUv If- d p- I - f mWv sN∏¬knse Xmc-߃ ○
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hf-Iƒ ]e \nd-Øn-ep≈ H‰ hf-Iƒ. h¿°p-If - p≈ t\cnb hf-Iƒ. F°m-eØpw Cu hf-I-fpsS Unam‚ v Ipdbp-∂n-√ ○
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s]gvkv ]n¶v \nd-Øn-¬ I√p-Iƒ ]Xn® s]gv k v dn®v ep°v \¬Ip- ∂ p. CØcw s]gvkpIƒ 200 cq] apX¬ hn]-Wn-bnep≠v
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IΩ¬ tKmƒU≥ If¿ Pnan°n ^mjt\m- s Sm∏w k©- c n- ° p- ∂ p. kn¬h¿, ªm°v sa‰¬, I√p-Iƒ ]Xn® Pnan°n- I ƒ F∂nh hn]Wn Iog-S-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p
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sNcp∏v
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hf-bn´ ssIIƒ F{X kpμ-c-am-Wv. ]e h¿Æ-Øn-ep≈ Ip∏n-h-f-Ifn¬ IÆp-S-°m-Ø-h¿ D≠m-In-√. F∂m¬ Ip∏n-h-f-Iƒ ^mj≥ t]msb∂v ]d™v hmßm-Xn-cn°p-∂-hcmWv A[n-I-hpw.
Ip∏n hf-IfpamImw. Cd°w Ipd™ …n‰v tSm∏pw ]mSyme t_m´hpw H∏-a-Wn-bm≥ tÃmfpw hyXykvX-X- \¬Ip-∂p. sUbven shb-dn\v s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ Xm¬]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv seKn≥kpw tSm∏pI-fp-am-Wv. kmcn k¶¬]-߃°pw am‰w kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]e \nd-ßtfm-Sp-Iq-Snb tIm´¨ kmcn-I-fmWv Ct∏m-gsØ s{S≥Uv. IΩ¬ s{Ibvkv D≈h¿°v F{X hmßn-bmepw aXn-h-cn-√. henb Hcp If-£≥ Xs∂-bp-≠mIpw. F°meØpw Pnan°n Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm≥ IgnbmØ IΩ¬ C\-am-Wv. kmcnbv°pw Npcn-Zm-dn\pw Hcp-t]mse Pnan°n CWßpw. tKmƒU≥, kn¬h¿, ªm°v sa‰¬ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ hn]-Wn-bn¬ Pnan°n kPo-h-am-Wv. ssh‰v, sdUv, {Ko≥ tÃmWp-Iƒ ]Xn® Pnan-°nIƒ°v Bh-iy-°m¿ Gsd-bm-Wv. hf-bn´ ssIIƒ F{X kpμ-c-amWv. ]e h¿Æ-Øn-ep≈ Ip∏n-h-fIfn¬ IÆp-S-°m-Ø-h¿ D≠m-In-√. F∂m¬ Ip∏n-h-f-Iƒ ^mj≥ t]msb∂v ]d™v hmßm-Xn-cn-°p-∂hcmWv A[n-I-hpw. Ct∏mƒ ]e If-dnep≈ H‰-h-f-I-fmWv Imº-knse Xmcw. ssI \ndsb hnhn[ If¿ hf-Iƒ AWnbp∂-XmWv ^mj≥. I√p-]-Xn® hf-Ifpw F°m-eØpw thdn-´p-\n¬°p∂p. aƒ´n If¿ _mKp-Iƒ°mWv Ct∏mƒ Unam‚ v. ]n¶v, sdUv IfdpIfmWv _mKnse cmPm-°-∑m¿. ]m¿´nIƒ°pw a‰pw t]mIp-tºmƒ henb _mKv sIm≠p\-S-°msX If¿ ^pƒ s]gvkv FSp-°p-∂-XmWv \√-Xv. kmam\yw hen-∏-ap≈ lm‚n-ep≈ s]gvkp-Ifpw hn]-Wn-bn¬ [mcm-f-ap-≠v.
Xbmdm°nbXv:
B¿. ]n 44 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
B
eauty spot
en]v-Ãn-Iv CSmw en-]v-Ãn-Iv C-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-apºm-bn Np-≠p-Iƒ hr-Øn-bmbn I-gp-In Cu¿-∏w am-‰-Ww. sse-\¿ sIm-≠v Hu-´v sse≥ \¬-In en-]v-Ãn-Iv C-Sp-I. tijw en-]v t•m-kv ]p-c-´pI.
I-sÆ-gpXmw I¨a-jn D-]-tbm-Kn-®v IsÆ-gp-Xp-tºmƒ ssI hr-Ønbm-bn I-gp-In th-Ww Dƒ-`mKw sXm-Sm≥. A-s√-¶n¬ ImPƒ s]≥-kn¬ F-gp-Xm-hp-∂XmWv.
lr-Z-bm-tcm-Ky-Øn-\v F-s¥m-s° sN-ø-Ww -Ωp-sS \m-´n-¬ lr-t{Zm-Kn-I-fp-sS F-Æw h-¿[n-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂p. F-∂m-¬ \-Ωp-tS-Xn-t\-°m-ƒ Iq-S-p-X-¬ amwkm-lm-cw I-gn-°p-∂-h-cp-≈ hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn-¬ H-´p-an-°-bn-SØpw Ip-td-°m-e-am-bn lr-t{Zm-Kn-I-fp-sS F-Æ-Øn-¬ h-f-sc Ipd-hp-≈-Xm-bm-Wv I-W-°p-I-ƒ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. i-cn-bm-b t_m[-h-¬-°-c-W-hpw ]p-I-h-en-°m-cp-sS Ip-d-hp-am-Wn-Xn-\v k-lmb-Ia - m-bX - v. h-¿-[n-®p-h-cp-∂ lr-t{Zm-K-Øn-\v ]-e-Im-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. c-‡k-Ω-¿-±w, {]-ta-lw, ]p-I-h-en, A-an-X-h-Æw, c-‡-Øn-se sImgp-∏n-s‚ B-[n-Iyw, am-\-kn-I k-Ω-¿-±w, P-\n-X-I Im-c-W-ß-ƒ,
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tUm. tPm-¨-k-¨ {^m-≥-kn-kv ko-\n-b-¿ I-¨-k-ƒ-´-‚ v Im-¿-Un-tbm-f-Pn-Ãv t_-_n sa-tΩm-dn-b-¬ tlm-kv-]n-‰-¬, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv
46 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
B-t cm-Kyw
lr-Zb - c- £ - ° - v `-£W - i - o-eh - pw Po-hn-Xs- si-en-bpw \n-b{- ¥n-°mw
{]m-bw, sa-bn-¬ sP-‚-¿ F-∂nß-s\ A-h X-cw-Xn-cn-®v ]-dbmw. ta-¬-kq-Nn-∏n-® A-h-km\-sØ aq-∂v Im-cW - ß - ƒ - Non modifiable risk factors B-Wv. C-hb - n-¬ ssh-Zy-im-k{v- X-Øn-\v H-∂pw sN-øm-\m-hn-√. F-∂m¬ a-‰v tcm-Kß - s - f Po-hn-Xs - sien am-dp-∂-Xn-eq-sS-bpw a-cp-∂pI-ƒs - Im-≠pw sa-®s - ∏-Sp-Ømw. k-¶o-¿-W-am-b am-\-kn-I kΩ-¿±- w A-\p-`h - n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv a-\p-jy-k-aq-lw C-t∏m-ƒ apt∂m-´v t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. `u-Xn-I km-lN - c - yw h-fc - p-∂X - n-\\ - p-kcn-®v am-\-kn-I ]n-cn-ap-dp-°-hpw k-Ω-¿-±-hpw -Iq-Sn h-cn-I-bm-Wv. am-\-kn-I k-Ω-¿-±w- H-gn-hm-°Ww F-∂v ]-d-bm-≥ F-fp-∏-amsW-¶n-epw A-Xn-\v {i-an-®n-´p≈-h¿ - ° - v A-dn-bmw A-X{- X F-
fp-∏-a-s√-∂v. A-Xv \-Ωp-sS Pohn-X km-lN - c - y-tØm-Spw sXmgn-en-t\m-Sp-sam-s° tN-¿∂ - p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. C-Xv \-Ω-ƒ F-{X-I-≠v D-b-c-Øn-em-°m-≥ {i-an-°p-∂p-thm A-{X-I≠ - v am\-kn-I k-Ω-¿-±w h-¿-[n-®p hcp-∂-Xm-bm-Wv Im-Wp-∂-Xv. CXn-\v H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc am-{Xta \-ap-°v ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠Øm-≥ I-gn-bp-I-bp-≈q. am-\kn-I k-Ω¿ - ±- Ø - n-\v Im-cW - a - mb km-l-N-cy-tØm-Sv \-Ω-ƒ F-ß-s\ {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p F∂-Xn-\\ - p-kc - n-®v C-Xn-¬ \n-∂v c-£-t\-Smw. A-Xv kz-bw ]-cnio-e-\-Øn-eq-sS km-[y-am-Ip∂-Xm-Wv. lr-t{Zm-K-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]-[m-\ Im-c-W-ß-fn-¬ H∂m-Wv ]p-I-h-en. X-Xz-Øn-¬ C-Xv h-f-sc F-fp-∏-Øn-¬ H-gnhm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F-∂m-¬ kz-bw Xo-cp-am-\Ø - n-eq-sS-b√ - msX C-Xv km-[y-hp-a-√. ]p-Ih-en \n-¿-Øm-≥ k-lm-bn-°p∂ Nn-e a-cp-∂p-I-ƒ C-∂v e`y-am-Wv. a-cp-∂n-s\ B-{i-bn°p-∂-Xn-epw \-√-Xv ]p-I-h-enbn-¬ \n-∂pw kz-bw H-gn-hmIp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-¬ {]-[m-\w ]p-I-h-en Xp-S-ßm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ {i-≤n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Zn-h-kw Ht∂m, c-t≠m X-h-W am-{Xw ]p-Ih - e - n-°p-∂ hy-‡n-bm-sW¶n-¬ t]m-epw A-Xv H-gn-hm-°pI. ]p-I-h-en-tbm-Sp-≈ Xm-¬]-cy-sØ ap-f-bn-se \p-≈n-°f-bm-≥ {i-an-°p-I. c-‡-k-Ω-¿-±-hpw {]-ta-lhpw {]n-h-‚o-hv sN-°-∏n-eq-sS I-s≠-Ø-Ww. tcm-K-e-£-Wß-ƒ I-≠-Xn-\p-ti-jw Nn-In’n-°p-∂X - n-t\-°m-ƒ A-Xv KpWw sN-øpw. ]-e-t∏m-gpw {]j-dpw {]-ta-l-hpw I-s≠-Øp∂-Xv {]n-h‚ - o-hv sN-°∏ - n-eq-sSb-√. a-s‰-sX-¶n-epw tcm-K-Øn\v ssh-Zy-]-cn-tim-[-\ th-≠n
A-an-X h-Æ-hpw c-‡-Øn-se sIm-gp-∏pw ]p-Xp-`-£-W io-e-hpw hym-bm-a-an-√m-bv-a-bpw a‰pw k-aq-l-Øn-¬ A-an-X h-Æ-hpw c-‡-Øn-se sIm-gp-∏pw D-≈-h-cp-sS F-Æw h-¿-[n-∏n-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C-t∏m-ƒ C-h kv-Iq-ƒ Ip-´nI-fn-¬-t]m-epw I-≠p Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]pXn-b Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-Øn-¬ Ip-´n-I-ƒ-°v hymbm-aw e-`n-°p-∂n-√. Ip-´n-I-fp-sS tem-I-Øv \n∂v im-co-cn-I hym-bm-aw \-¬-Ip-∂ I-fn-I-ƒ A\y-s]-´p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hm-l-\-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v hm-l-\-ß-fn-em-bn A-h-cp-sS bm-{X Xp-S-cp-I-bmWv. `-£-W-Øn-\v £m-a-an-√. F-∂m-¬ A-Xn-s‚ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw Xm-gv-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F-Æ Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈, I-tem-dn A-[n-I-ap-≈ `-£W km-[-\-ß-ƒ \-Ωp-sS A-Sp-°-f Io-g-S-°n-btXm-sS Ip-´n-I-ƒ D-ƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈-h-¿ tcm-K-Øn\v Io-gv-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sS-en-hn-js‚-bpw I-ºyq-´-dn-s‚-bpw ap-ºn-en-cp-∂p `-£-Ww I-gn-°p-∂ io-ew Ip-´n-I-fn-¬ h-¿-≤n-®p-h-cp-∂p. H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc \-Ω-ƒ tcm-K-sØ £-Wn-®p-hcp-Øn \-Ωp-sS i-co-c-Øn-epw a-\- n-epw Ip-Snbn-cp-Øn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
1 s^{_phcn 2014
.
h-cp-tºm-gm-bn-cn-°pw C-Xv I-s≠Øp-∂-Xv. F-ß-s\ I-≠p ]n-Sn-®mepw Ir-Xy-am-b ]-cn-N-c-Ww C-h-°v A-Xym-hi - y-am-Wv. sN-dn-bt- Xm-Xn-ep≈ {]-ta-l-hpw c-‡ k-Ω-¿-±-hpw a-cp-∂n-√m-sX X-s∂ Po-hn-X ssien {I-ao-Ic - W - Ø - n-eq-sS-bpw hym-bma-Øn-eq-sS-bpw `-£-W-Øn-eq-sSbp-sam-s° \n-b{- ¥n-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. a-cp-∂p-I-ƒ th-≠n-h-∂m-¬ X-s∂ A-Xv Po-hn-X Im-ew ap-gp-h-≥ I-gnt°-≠n h-c-W-sa-∂p-an-√. H-cp {]-tXy-I km-l-N-cy-Øn-¬ Po-hn-X k-Ω-¿-±-ß-ƒ aq-e-tam a-‰v tcm-Kß - ƒ - aq-et- am {]-Xy-£s - ∏-´ {]ta-l-hpw c-‡-k-Ω-¿-±-hpw km-l-Ncyw am-dp-tºm-ƒ Ip-sd-°m-e-sØs°-¶n-epw a-cp-∂n-√m-sX X-s∂ \nb-{¥n-°mw. F-∂n-cp-∂m-epw C-Øcw tcm-Kn-If - n-¬ Ir-Xy-am-b \n-co-£Ww B-h-iy-ap-≠v. c-‡ k-Ω-¿-±hpw c-‡-Øn-se ]-©-km-c-bp-sS A-f-hpw t\-c-sØ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®m-¬ A-Xn-s\ \n-b-{¥n-°m-≥ I-gn-bpw.
`-£W - Ø - n-ep-≈ \n-b{- ¥-Wh - pw Ir-Xy-am-b hym-bm-a-hpw ssh-Zy-]cn-tim-[-\-bp-sam-s° \n-Xy-Po-hn-XØn-¬ ]n-≥X - p-S¿ - ∂ - m-¬ Ip-td-tb-sd \-Ωp-sS Po-h-\v `o-j-Wn-bm-bn-Xo-cp∂ Po-hn-X-ssi-eo tcm-K-ß-sf \ap-°v am-‰n-\n-¿-Ømw.
X-bm-dm-°n-b-Xv:
Sn.Fw cm-a-N-{μ-≥
48 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
N∏m-Øn-°v cpNn Iq´mw * N∏m-Øn°v amhv Ipg-°p-tºmƒ NqSp≈ ]mep-]-tbm-Kn®v Ipg-®m¬ cpNn IqSpw. * N∏m-Øn-amhv NqSp-sh-≈-Øn¬ Ipg-®m¬ FÆ-s®-ehv Ipdbv°mw. * arZp-hmb N∏m-Øn-bp-≠m-°m≥ amhn¬ ]mf-b≥tIm-S≥ ]gw Ipg®p tN¿Øm¬ aXn. * tKmX-ºp-amhpw ssaZbpw ka-sa-SpØv N∏m-Øn-bp-≠m-°nbm¬ cpNn IqSp-X¬ In´pw. * Noc-bne sNdp-Xmbn Acn™v amhn¬ tN¿Øm¬ t]mj-Ik-ar-≤-amb N∏m-Øn-bm-Ipw. * N∏m-Øn°v Ipg-°p-tºmƒ A¬]w ssXcpw ]©-km-cbpw tN¿Øm¬ cpNn h¿[n-°pw. * thhn® Dcp-f-°n-gßv tN¿Øv N∏m-Øn-amhv Ipg-®m¬ am¿±h-ap≈ N∏m-Øn-bm-Ipw. * Ipg-®p-sh® amhv DW-ßm-Xn-cn-°m≥ \\™ XpWn-sIm≠v aqSn-bn-´m¬ aXn. * XWpØ s]mtdm´ Bhn Ib-‰n-sb-Sp-Øm¬ arZpXzw ho≠pw In´pw. * ]qcn D≠m- ° p- t ºmƒ tKmX- º p- a mhpw ssaZbpw kaw tN¿Øm¬ FÆ A[nIw IpSn-°p-I-bn-√. * tKmX-ºp-am-hn¬ Hcp kv]q¨ dh tN¿Øm¬ cpNn-bp≈ ]qcn In´pw. * ]qcn°v amhv Ipg-®-tijw \\™ XpWn-sIm≠p aqSn Hcp aWn-°q¿ sh®m¬ cpNnbpw abhpw h¿[n-°pw. * ]qcn am¿±-h-ap-≈-Xm-hm≥ tkmU-s∏mSn(A∏°mcw) NqSmb FÆ-bn¬ tN¿Øv Ipg-®m¬ aXn. * A¬]w ]©-km-c-bpw -]m-I-Øn\v D∏pw tN¿Øv Ipg®v ]qcn-bp-≠m-°n-bm¬ ]qcn s]m¥nh-cpw. * ]qcn ]c-Øn-bn´v FÆ \∂mbn Xnf® tijta N´n-bn-te°n-Sm-hq.
hmb\°pw ho´nsemcnSw apkvenw s]¨Ip´nIfpsS hmb\°v F¥mWv kw`hn°p∂Xv
A
-d-_v-h-k-¥w G-Im-[n-]-Xn-I-sf hnd-∏n-°p-I am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Z-im-_vZ-ß-fm-bn {]-N-cn-®p sIm-≠n-cp-∂ ]-e [m-cW-Is - f X-In-Sw-ad - n-°p-I Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-¬ {]-[m-\-am-b-Xv A-Sn-®-a-¿-Ø-s∏-´, A[n-Im-ca - n-√m-Ø, \n-i_ - vZ- c - m-b kv{- Xo-If - m-Wv A-d_ - n-ka - q-lß - f - n-ep-≈s - X-∂ hn-eb - n-cp-Øem-Wv. C-Ø-cw hm-Z-K-Xn-I-sf-bm-Wv Cu-Pn]v-Øn-te-bpw b-a-\n-te-bpw Sp-Wo-jy-bn-tebpw kv{- Xo-Iƒ - Xn-cp-Øn-bX - v. A-h¿ - {]-t£m`-Øn-¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-I am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√; t\Xr-Xzw G-s‰-Sp-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-d-_v-h-k-¥-Øn-s‚ cm-jv-{So-b ]-›mØ-e-tam, sX-cp-ho-Yn-I-fn-se Xp-d-∂ cm-jv{So-b {]-Jym-]-\-tam A-√ C-hn-sS ]-cm-a-¿in-°p-∂-Xv. \n-jv-{In-b-Xz-Øn-t‚-bpw hn-t[b-Øn-t‚-bpw {]-Xo-I-am-Wv ln-Pm-_v F-∂
Nn-¥m-K-Xn Im-e-l-c-W-s∏-´p F-∂v hy-‡-am°n A-d-_v h-k-¥w. t]m-cm-´-Øn-¬ A-Wn-\nc-∂ `q-cn-]-£w h-\n-X-I-fpw ln-Pm-_v [-cn-®ncp-∂p. Cu ]p-Xn-b kv-{Xo ap-t∂-‰w {]-[m-\-ambpw c-≠v Im-cy-ß-ƒ tem-I-sØ Hm-¿-Ω-s∏-SpØn. H-∂v, A-⁄-X-bp-tS-bpw A-h-tl-f-\-Ønt‚-bpw Zp-cn-X-°-b-Øn-¬ \n-∂pw A-dn-hn-s‚ sh-fn-®-Øn-te-°p-≈ kv-{Xo-bp-sS ap-t∂-‰w. c≠v, F-∂pw k-¥m-\-]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn-¬ H-Xp-ßn I-gn-tb-≠-h-f-√ kv-{Xo. ap-√-∏q hn-π-h-Øn-eq-sS bp-h-Xzw A-h-cp-sS X-Øz-im-kv{- X-hpw kw-kvI - m-ch - pw {]-Xn-^e - n-∏n®p. C-Xn-\v kv-{Xo-I-sf k-lm-bn-® {]-[m-\ L-S-Iw hm-b-\-bm-Wv. ]p-Xn-b km-t¶-Xn-I-hnZy-sb-∏-‰n-bp-≈ A-dn-hpw. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ GXp Xn-c-°n-\n-S-bn-epw \-√ hm-b-\-bn-eq-sS anI-® hy-‡n-Xzw h-f-¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°m-≥ kv-{Xo-I-
1 s^{_phcn 2014
. 49
ƒ-°v km-[n-°pw. hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿-B-≥ hm-b-\-bp-sS a-lX - zw D-Zvt- Lm-jn-°p-∂p-≠v. A-dn-hm-Wv [-\w F∂v \mw Xn-cn-®-dn-™m-¬-X-s∂ am-\-kn-I-am-bn Db-c-Øn-se-Øm-≥ I-gn-bpw. A-Xn-\v th-≠p-∂ Xbm-sd-Sp-∏p-I-ƒ \-S-Ø-Ww. \-Ωp-sS s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-ƒ hm-b-\-bn-¬ C-t∏mgpw h-f-sc ]n-d-In-em-Wv. F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wn-Xv kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂v A-t\z-jn-°p-tºm-ƒ, \-ap-°v X-s∂ ]-cn-l-cn-°m-≥ km-[n-°p-∂ {]-iv-\-ß-sf D-≈q F-∂v hy-‡w. H-∂m-a-Xv th-≠-Xv ho-´n-¬ s]-¨I - p-´n-If - p-sS hm-b\ - t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂ A¥-co-£w kr-jSv- n-°p-Ib - m-Wv. hm-l\ - ß - ƒ - ° - pw sSen-hn-j-\pw \mw ho-´n-¬ ÿ-ew H-cp-°p-∂p-≠v. ]-t£, ]-e ho-Sp-I-fn-epw hm-b-\-°p-th-≠n-tbm, ]p-kv-X-I-ß-ƒ kq-£n-°m-t\m H-cp sN-dn-b ÿew-t]m-epw \o-°n-sh-°m-dn-√. C-Xv am-t‰-≠n-bn-cn°p-∂p. ho-sSm-cp-°p-tºm-ƒ X-s∂ hm-b-\-°p-≈ H-cn-Sw am-‰n-sh-°-Ww. ]n-∂o-Sv Cu-Sp-‰ ]p-kv-X-Iß-ƒ ti-J-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. an-I-® Ir-Xn-I-ƒ Xn-cs™-Sp-Øp \-¬-Im-≥ c-£n-Xm-°-ƒ-°v km-[n-°Ww. A-Xn-\p-≈ X-bm-sd-Sp-∏v c-£n-Xm-°-fpw \-SØ-Ww.
hm-l-\-ß-ƒ-°pw sS-en-hn-j-\pw \mw ho´n-¬ ÿ-ew H-cp-°p-∂p-≠v. ]-t£, ]-e ho-Sp-If- n-epw hm-b\ - ° - p-th-≠n-tbm, ]p-kvX-I-ß-ƒ kq-£n-°m-t\m H-cp sN-dn-b ÿ-ew-t]m-epw \o-°n-sh-°m-dn-√. C-Xv amt‰-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ho-sSm-cp-°p-tºm-ƒ Xs∂ hm-b\ - ° - p-≈ H-cn-Sw am-‰n-sh-°W - w
\-√ ]p-kv-X-Iw \-√ Iq-´p-Im-c-\m-Wv. Hm-tcm {]m-b-Øn-epw Ip-´n hm-bn-t°-≠ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-ƒ GsXm-s°-sb-∂v km-am-\y-am-bn a-\- n-em-°-≥ c-£nXm-hn-\v I-gn-b-Ww. A-Xn-\v k-lm-bn-°p-∂-Xv At±-l-Øn-s‚ hm-b-\m-io-e-am-Wv. a-°-ƒ-°v hm-b-\bn-¬ am-Xr-I-bm-Im-≥ c-£n-Xm-°-ƒ-°v I-gn-™m-¬ h-gn-sX-‰m-Ø hm-b-\ Ip-´n-I-ƒ-°p-e-`n-°pw. a-s‰m∂v tkm-jy-¬-ao-Un-b-I-fm-Wv. km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-sb∏-‰n-bpw ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øv c-£n-Xm-°-ƒ A-dn-hv t\S-Ww.
k-a-b-°p-d-hv ap-kv-enw s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-ƒ hm-b-\-bn-¬ ]n-∂m°w \n-¬-°p-∂-sX-¥p sIm-≠m-Wv? Cu tNm-ZyØn-\v tIm-gn-t°m-´p-Im-cn \n-an-X \-¬-In-b a-dp-]Sn: hm-b-\ h-f-sc Ku-c-h-tØm-sS Im-Wp-∂ hy‡n-bm-b-Xp-sIm-≠v F-¥p-In-´n-bm-epw hm-bn-®p-Xo¿-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv F-s‚ t]m-fn-kn. Im-c-Ww hmb-\-°p-th-≠n H-cp k-a-bw I-s≠-Øp-I C-t∏m-ƒ {]-bm-k-am-Wv. ]-Tn-°p-∂ Im-e-Øv \n-c-h-[n ]p-kvX-I-ß-ƒ hm-cn h-en-®v hm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. C-t∏m-ƒ AXn-s\m-´pw k-a-bw Xn-I-bp-∂n-√. Hm-^o-kv h-¿-°pw ho-´n-se tPm-en-bp-sam-s°-bm-bn F-t∏m-gpw Xn-c° - mWv. k-a-b-am-Wv hn-√-\m-bn G-sd-t]-cp-sS-bpw hmb-\ X-S- -s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. "hm-bn-®p-sIm-Xn-Xo-¿-∂n´n-√ F-¶n-epw hm-bn-°m-\p-≈ km-l-N-cy-a-√ Ct∏m-gp-≈-Xv. hn-tZ-i-Øv tPm-en sN-øp-∂-Xn-\m-¬ h-¿-°v I-gn-™v ^v-fm-‰n-se-Øn-bm-¬ \-Ωp-tS-Xm-b H-cp ]m-Sv Im-cy-ß-ƒ sN-bv-Xp-Xo-¿-°m-≥ X-s∂-bp≠m-Ipw. A-Ω-sb-∂ tdm-ƒ-Iq-Sn D-≈-Xn-\m-¬ ]pkv-X-I-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°m-≥ t]m-epw k-a-b-an√.' Zp-ss_-bn-¬ tPm-en sN-øp-∂ j-_v-\ I-_o-dn\pw k-a-b-sØ-∏-‰n-bm-Wv ]-cm-Xn. hm-b-\-ap-S-°m-dn-√ _w-K-eq-cn-¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ kp-l-\ _-jo-¿ ka-bw {]-iv-\-am-°p-∂n-√. G-Xp Xn-c-°n-epw hm-b-\ ap-S-°m-dn-s√-∂v kp-l-\ ]-d-bp-∂p: "_m-ey-Øn-¬ Ip-´n-I-fp-sS {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-ƒ hm-bn-®v Xp-S-ßnb-Xv ap-Xn-¿-∂-t∏m-ƒ ko-cn-b-kv hm-b-\-°v F-s∂ k-lm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. Im-c-Ww I-Y-I-fpw Ip-™p-I-hnX-I-fpw hm-bn-®p c-kn-®m-Wv ]p-kv-X-I-tØm-Sv A-Sp∏w Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v I-Sp-∏-ta-dn-b teJ-\-ß-ƒ-t]m-epw ]-e-bm-h-¿-Øn hm-bn-®p a-\- nem-°m-\p-≈ £-a-bp-≠v. Un-£-W-dn k-ao-]w sh®v Cw-•o-jv ]-{Xw hm-bn-®n-cp-∂ F-\n-°v A-¿-∞]p-kvX - I - ß - f - p-sS k-lm-ba - n-√m-sX hm-bn-°m-\pw Ign-bp-∂p. k-a-b-°p-d-hv ]-d-™v hm-b-\ C-Xp-h-sc ap-S-ßn-bn-´n-√.'
I-hn-X-tbm-Sv {]n-bw-tXm-∂n H-´pw hm-bn-®p io-e-an-√m-Ø a-Sn-®n Ip-´n-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm-≥. kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn-bp-sS "cm-{Xn a-g' I-hn-Xbn-se h-cn-I-tfm-Sp-≈ F-t¥m H-cm-I-¿-j-Ww ]n∂o-sS-s∂ I-hn-X-I-ƒ hm-bn-°m-≥ t{]-cn-∏n-®p. A£-c-ß-ƒ sh-fn-®w X-´n-°m-sX Rm-\pw I-h-bn-{Xn B-Im-dp-≠v. hn-hm-l-ti-jw ]q-¿-Æ-am-bpw hm-b-\ ap-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ip-Spw-_-sØ tk-hn-®p-Ign-™m-¬ hm-b-\-bv-°v ]n-s∂ F-hn-sS k-a-bw-˛-F∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv sIm-bn-em-≠n-bn-se ]n Fw _m-
50 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
hm-b-\ ]-{Xw am-{Xw hm-b-\-°v k-a-bw h-en-b ^m-Iv-S-dm-Wv. [rXn-]n-Sn-®p-≈ hm-b-\ H-cn-°-epw A-¿-∞-]q-¿Æ-a-√. I-Y-I-fpw t\m-h-ep-I-fpw B-kz-Zn-®phm-bn-°m-≥ F-\n-°v H-cp-]m-Sv Zn-h-k-ß-ƒ Bh-iy-am-Wv. h-¿-j-Øn-¬ \m-tem A-t©m ]pkv-X-I-ß-ƒ hm-bn-®p Xo-¿-°p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xnhv. Zn-h-k-hpw A-c-a-Wn-°q-¿ ]-{Xw hm-bn-°p∂-Xn-\v \o-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-¬ \-ap-°p Np-‰pw F-s¥-√mw kw-`-hn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xn-s\°p-dn-®v t_m-[-h-Xn-bm-Wv. hm-b-\ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v A-Xym-h-iy-am-bn D-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠ ioe-am-Wv.˛ k-^ km-en-lv th-Z-\-tbm-sS ]-d™p-\n-¿-Øn.
Ku-c-h-ap-≈ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-tfm-Sv C-jv-Sw
photo:ajeeb komachi
jn-d-°v kq-Nn-∏n-°m-\p-≈-Xv.
t{]m-’m-l-\w Ip-d-hv ap-°w kz-tZ-in-\n ^m-Øn-a sl-∂ ]d-bp-∂X - v ho-´p-Im-cp-sS \n- l - I - c - W - s - Ø∏-‰n-bm-W:v "hm-bn-°m-≥ C-jv-S-ap-≠m-bn-´v am-{Xw Im-cy-an-√. ]-Tn-°p-∂ k-ab - Ø - v kplr-Øp-°-fpw So-®-¿-am-cpw \-√ ]p-kv-X-Iß-ƒ hm-bn-°m-≥ X-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ C-t∏m-ƒ ]-cn-N-b-°m-cp-sS ssI-h-iw ]p-kv-X-I-ap-s≠-¶n-¬ t]m-epw X-cn-√. _pIv-Ãm-fn-¬ t]m-bn hm-ßn-°m-\pw ]-cn-anXn-I-fp-≠v. C-\n Ip-td ]p-kv-X-Iw hm-bn®n-´m... B t\-cw Iq-Sn ho-´n-se Im-cy-߃ `w-Kn-bm-bv sN-bv-Xq-tS F-∂v tNm-Zn-°p∂-h-cm-Wv Np-‰pw.'
C-Xc- k-ap-Zm-bß - fn-se s]-¨I - p-´n-Isf-°m-ƒ hm-bn-°m≥ k-a-bw In-´p-∂n√ F-∂ ]-cm-Xn IqSp-X-epw ap-kv-enw s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-fn-¬ \n-∂m-Wv D-b-cp-∂Xv. C-°m-cyw Ku-ch - am-bn B-tem-Nn-t°≠-Xp-≠v
Xr-iq-cn-se A-bv-j kp-_n-\v ]-t£, Ku-ch-ap-≈ hm-b\ - b - n-em-Wv Xm-¬] - c - yw." sN-dp-{]mb-Øn-¬ I-Y-I-ƒ tI-´p-sIm-≠m-Wv D-d-ßn-bncp-∂-Xv. F-∂pw Un-^-d-‚ v I-Y-I-ƒ X-s∂ thW-sa-∂-Xn-\m-¬ _m-∏ I-Ym-Im-c-≥ B-Ip-ambn-cp-∂p. A-£-c-ß-ƒ Iq-´n hm-bn-°m-≥ ]-Tn®-Xp-ap-X-¬ I-Ym ]p-kv-X-I-ß-ƒ hm-ßn-Øcp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-cn-®-cn-®p hm-bn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Rm-≥ C-∂pw ]p-kv-X-Iw I-≠m-¬ A-hn-sS In-S-∂p a-cn-°pw. A-{X-°pw A-`n-\n-th-i-amWv hm-b-\-tbm-Sv. D-d-°-tØ-°m-ƒ {]m-[m-\yw \-¬-Ip-∂-Xv hm-b-\-bv-°v X-s∂-bm-Wv. hn-hml-ti-jh - pw A-¬] - w _p-≤n-ap-´n-bm-sW-¶n-epw hm-bn-°m-dp-≠v. Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ Xn-c-°p h-¿-[n-®p. F-¶n-epw hm-b-\-°v A-h-[n sIm-Sp-Øn-√. A-Xv Po-hnX-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn C-t∏m-gpw sIm-≠p-\-S-°pIm-Wv F-d-Wm-Ip-f-Øp-Im-cn k-Pn-X a-Po-Zv." tIm-f-Pn-¬ ]-Tn-°p-tºm-ƒ a-’-cn-®v ]-Tn-°pI-bpw a-‰p ]p-kv-X-I-ß-ƒ hm-bn-°p-I-bpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. am-k-Øn-¬ Np-cp-ßn-b-Xv \mep ]p-kv-X-I-ß-ƒ F-∂ tXm-Xn-¬ hm-b-\ \S-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m-¬ ]-T-\-ti-jw ]p-kvX-I-tØm-Sp-≈ A-Sp-∏w H-cp-]m-Sv Ip-d-™p. F-s‚ D-≈n-se hm-b-\ a-cn-s®-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xm-Wv \-√-Xv. ]p-kv-X-I-ß-ƒ e-`y-a-√m-Ø-Xpw A-Xp tX-Sn-bn-d-ßm-\p-≈ km-l-N-cy-tam A√ C-t∏m-gp-≈-Xv. Ip-Spw-_-Im-cy-ß-fn-te-¿-s∏´m-¬ X-s∂ k-a-bw Xn-I-bp-∂n-√.' k-ab - ° - p-dh - v, ho-´n-se tPm-en, Hm-^o-kv tPmen C-ß-s\-t]m-Ip-∂p ]-cm-Xn-I-ƒ. C-h-sb√mw Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv. ]-T-\-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ th-sd-bpw. C-Xn-\n-Sbn-¬ \n-∂pw `-£-Ww t]m-se hm-b-\ Po-hnX-Øn-se A-hn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-bn-sIm-≠p-t]mIm-≥ I-gn-b-Ww. C-X-c k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn-se s]¨-Ip-´n-I-sf-°m-ƒ hm-bn-°m-≥ k-a-bw In-´p∂n-√ F-∂ ]-cm-Xn Iq-Sp-X-epw ap-kv-enw s]¨-Ip-´n-If - n-¬ \n-∂m-Wv D-bc - p-∂X - v. C-°m-cyw Ku-c-h-am-bn B-tem-Nn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
X-bm-dm-°n-b-Xv:
sI.sI hmWnta¬ 1 s^{_phcn 2014
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C-kv-em-an-Iw ]n. ap-l-Ω-Zv Ip-´-t»-cn
am-Xr-Im tbm-Ky-bm-b D-Ø-a kv-{Xo `-¿-Xr ip-{iq-j-bpw Ip-™p-ßsf h-f¿- Ø - e- pw ho-Sn-s‚ B-`y-¥ c `-c -W -hpw kv-{Xo-s b kw-_-‘nt®-St- Øm-fw _m-[y-Xb - pw ]p-W yI-¿Ω - h - p-am-W v. C-h `w-Kn-bm-bn \n¿-Δ-ln-°p-∂-X n-t\m-s Sm-∏w k-aql-Øn-\v F-s ¥-¶n-epw \-∑-I-ƒ sN-øW - s- a-∂ hn-Nm-ch - p-ap-≠m-bncn-°W - w -tcm kv-{Xo-bpw X-\n-°v am-Xr-Im tbm-Kybm-b H-cp D-Øa - h-\n-Xb - m-IW - s - a-∂v B{K-ln-°p-I kzm-`m-hn-Ia - m-Wv. ssZ-hØ - n-\pw IpSpw-_-Øn-\pw Np-‰p-ap-≈ a-\p-jy-¿-°pw {]n-bs∏-´-h-ƒ. sX-‰p-I-fn-sem-∂pw A-I-s∏-Sm-Ø k¬-Kp-W k-º-∂. Cu Zp-≥-bm-hn-epw a-c-W tij-ap-≈ im-iz-X Po-hn-XØ - n-epw ku-`m-Kyw t\Sm-≥ A-¿-l-X-bp-≈-h-ƒ. F-¥m-Wv C-h-sbms° t\-Sn-b H-cp D-Ø-a h-\n-X-bm-Im-≥ am-¿Kw. H-cp kv-{Xo t\-tS-≠ B-Zy-sØ tbm-KyX A-dn-hm-Wv. hn-⁄m-\w H-cp a-lm k-ap-{Zam-Wv. a-\p-jy-\v A-Xn-¬ \n-∂v ap-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv G-Xm-\pw Xp-≈n-I-ƒ am-{Xw. kv-Iq-ƒ ˛ tIm-f-Pv hn-Zym-`ym-kw sIm-≠v A-dnhv ap-gp-h-≥ t\-Sn F-∂v [-cn-°m-≥ ]m-Sn-√. adn-®v A-dn-hn-s‚ h-gn-I-ƒ I-s≠-Øn F-∂v am{Xw. a-\p-jy-≥ Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h-≥ ]-Tn-®p sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°-Ww. tem-I-Øv hn-⁄m-\ cwK-sØ F-√m ]p-Xn-b kw-`-h hn-Im-k-ß-sfbpw kv-{Xo-I-ƒ-°v {i-≤n-°m-≥ I-gn-b-Ww. a-X X-Xz-ß-fpw \n-b-a-ß-fpw ]-Tn-®m-¬ am-{X-ta Hcp kv-{Xo-°v D-Ø-a Po-hn-Xw \-bn-°m-≥ I-gnbp-I-bp-≈p. A-Xv-sIm-t≠ a-\- n-\v sh-fn-®w e-`n-°p-I-bp-≈p. ]p-kv-X-I hm-b-\ X-s∂ Adn-hv t\-Sm-\p-≈ {]-[m-\ am-¿-Kw. ]-e kv-{Xo-
Hm
52 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
I-fpw Hu-]-Nm-cn-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sn-bm-¬ ]ns∂ ]p-kv-X-I-hp-am-bp-≈ _-‘w A-h-km-\n∏n-°p-∂p. F-∂m-¬ C-∂v ]-e ]p-Xn-b h-gn-Ifpw hn-⁄m-\ k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-\p-≠v. Sn.hn, kn.Un, C-‚-¿-s\-‰v, Im-k-‰v Xp-S-ßn-b-h {][m-\w. ]-{X am-kn-I-I-fp-am-bn kv-{Xo-I-ƒ \n-c¥-cw _-‘-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww. ]-{X hmb-\ kv-{Xo-I-ƒ-°v A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv, Sn.hn.°v ap-ºn-¬ hn-t\m-Zn-°m-≥ th-≠n G-sd t\-cw sN-e-h-gn-°p-∂-Xv ]-e tZm-j-ß-fpw h-cp-Øpw. `-‡n-]q-¿-W-am-b Po-hn-Xw sIm-≠-√m-sX Hcp kv-{Xo-°pw `m-Ky-h-Xn-bm-Im-≥ I-gn-bn-√. {kjv-Sm-hm-b ssZ-h-sØ-∏-‰n-bp-≈ hn-Nm-cw k-Zm a-\- n-¬ th-Ww. A-h-s‚ I-¬-∏-\-I-ƒ ewLn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ `-b-hpw. D-≈n-¬ `-‡n-bps≠-¶n-¬ Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ G-Xv {]-Xn-k-‘n-bne-I-s∏-´m-epw ssZ-hw c-£-s∏-Sp-Øpw. G-Xv {]-bm-ks - Ø-bpw X-cW - w sN-øm-\p-≈ I-cp-Øv a-\- n-\p-≠m-Ipw. kv-{Xo-I-ƒ sX-‰m-b _-‘ß-fn-¬ A-I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-¬ \n-∂v A-h-sc c-£s∏-Sp-Øp-I b-Ym-¿-∞ a-X `-‡-n-bm-Wv. a-\ n-¬ `-‡n-bp-s≠-¶n-¬ h-kv-{X-[m-c-W-Øn-¬ t]m-epw kv-{Xo-I-ƒ-°v A-®-S-°w ]m-en-°m-≥ km-[n-°pw. kv-{Xo-bp-sS an-I-® ku-μ-cyw A-h-fp-sS kz`m-h Kp-W-am-Wv. A-Xn-√m-Ø `-‡n sh-dpw {]-I-S-\-am-Wv. kz-`m-hw tam-i-am-bm-¬ A-dn-hn\pw I-gn-hn-\p-sam-∂pw H-cp Xn-f-°-hp-ap-≠mhp-I-bn-√. F-√m-h-tcm-Spw \-∂m-bn s]-cp-am-dm≥ kv-{Xo-°v I-gn-b-Ww. a-‰p-≈-h-sc ]-cn-l-kn°p-I, ]p-—n-°p-I, A-\y-cp-sS Ip-‰-ß-fpw Ipd-hp-I-fpw ]-d-bp-I, s]m-ß-®w {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-I Xp-Sß - n-bh - s - b-√mw kv{- Xo-If - n-¬ km-[m-cW - I≠p-h-cm-dp-≈ Zq-jy-ß-fm-Wv. ]p-cp-j-∑m-tcm-Sv s]-cp-am-dp-∂-Xn-¬ Xn-I-™ kq-£v-a-X ]m-en°-Ww. kv-t\-l-hpw `-b-hpw H-cp kv-{Xo-bp-sS A-e-¶m-c-am-h-Ww. `-¿-Xr ip-{iq-j-bpw Ip-™p-ß-sf h-f-¿-Øepw ho-Sn-s‚ B-`y-¥-c `-c-W-hpw kv-{Xo-sb kw-_-‘n-t®-S-tØm-fw _m-[y-X-bpw ]p-Wy-I¿-Ω-hp-am-Wv. F-∂m-¬ C-h `w-Kn-bm-bn \n-¿-Δln-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm-∏w k-aq-l-Øn-\v F-s¥-
¶n-epw \-∑-I-ƒ sN-ø-W-sa-∂ hn-Nm-cw Hm-tcm kv-{Xo-°p-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. tcm-Kn-I-ƒ-°pw Ah-i-X-b-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-¿-°pw km-[p-°-ƒ-°pw B-izm-kw \-¬-Im-≥ G-Xv kv-{Xo-°pw I-gn-bpw. P-\ tk-h-\-Øn-\v kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS ]-e Iq-´m-bv-aI-fpw C-∂v {]-h-¿-Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. {]-ap-J a-X ˛ km-aq-ly ˛ cm-jv-{So-b kw-L-S-\-I-ƒ-s°-√mw h-\n-Xm hn-`m-K-ß-fp-≠v. Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-sS-bpw Xm-¬-]-cy-hpw I-gn-hp-a-\p-k-cn-®v C-h-tbm-Sv _‘-s∏-´v {]-h-¿-Øn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]p-cp-j-∑m¿ ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n, Fw.]n, Fw.F-¬.F, D-b-¿-∂ D-tZym-Kw Xp-S-ßn-b D-b¿-∂ ]-Z-hn-I-fn-se-√mw C-∂v kv-{Xo km-∂n-[yap-≠v. X-t±-i kz-bw `-c-W ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-¬ kv-{Xo-I-ƒ-°v {]-tXy-I kw-h-c-W-ap-≠v. C-h-bn¬ a-’-cn-°m-\pw `-c-Ww G-s‰-Sp-°m-\pw Bh-iy-am-b {]m-]v-Xn kv-{Xo-I-ƒ B-¿-Pn-°-Ww. A-dn-hp-≈ kv-{Xo-I-ƒ X-ß-fp-sS A-dn-hv ¢mkp-I-ƒ \-S-Øn-bpw {]-kw-Kn-®pw F-gp-Xn-bpw a-‰p-≈-h-¿-°v ]-I-¿-∂p sIm-Sp-°-Ww. a-‰p-≈h-¿-°v tk-h-\w sN-øm-≥ X-ß-fp-sS A-`n-cp-Nn°pw I-gn-hn-\p-a-\p-k-cn-® G-sX-¶n-epw H-cp am¿-Kw I-s≠-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.
H-cp \-√ `m-cy-bpw am-Xm-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-I kv-{Xo B-¿-Pn-t°-≠ G-‰-hpw h-en-b tbm-KyX-bm-Wv. B-cm-Wv \-√ `m-cy? {]-hm-N-I-≥ ]-dbp-∂p: "`-¿-Øm-hn-s\ A-\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-ƒ; Abm-ƒ-°v k-t¥m-jw ]-I-¿-∂p sIm-Sp-°p-∂-hƒ; A-bm-fp-sS A-`m-hØ - n-¬ kz-¥w i-co-cs - Ø kq-£n-°p-∂-h-ƒ; A-bm-fp-sS kz-Øv kw-c-£n°p-∂-h-ƒ.' Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ B-`y-¥-c `-c-Ww ]q-¿-Æ-am-bpw kv-{Xo-bp-sS Np-a-en-em-Wv. Ip-Spw_-Øn-¬ sF-Iy-hpw k-am-[m-\-hpw k-t¥m-jhpw ssI-h-cp-Øm-≥ kv-{Xo-°v I-gn-b-Ww. `-¿Øm-hn-s\-Iq-Sn B-Z-¿-i ip-≤n ]m-en-°p-∂-h\m-°n am-‰n-sb-Sp-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂ F-{X kv-{XoI-fp-≠v. am-Xr-Xzw H-cp a-[p-cm-\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv; ssZhn-Im-\p-{K-l-hpw. Ip-´n-I-fp-sS `-£-W Im-cyØn-¬ am-{X-a-√ A-tX {]m-[m-\y-tØm-sS Ah-¿-°v \-√ in-£-W-hpw a-cym-Z-I-fpw ]-cn-ioen-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-epw am-Xm-°-ƒ {i-≤n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. ta-¬ kq-Nn-∏n-® Kp-W-ß-fpw tbm-Ky-X-I-fpw am-Xr-Im tbm-Ky-cm-b H-cp D-Ø-a kv-{Xo-°v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. 1 s^{_phcn 2014
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kºq¿Æ t\mh¬ AJne
54 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
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´- n-Øn-cp-Øn-b ta-¬h - n-em-kt- Øm-sS-bp-≈ I-Øv-˛ B-cm-W-∏m C-X-b-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. I-h-sd-Sp-Øv Xn-cn-®pw a-dn-®pw t\m-°n-bn-´pw Bcp-sS ssI-∏-S-bm-sW-∂v ap-\o-dn-\v a-\- n-em-bn-√. ]-g-b Hm-^o-kv ta-¬-hn-em-k-Øn-¬ h-∂ F-gp-Øv ]p-Xn-b Hm-^o-kv A-{U- n-te-°v do U-b-d-Iv-Sv sNbvX - n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. B-Imw-£-tbm-sS s]m-´n-®p. ap-\o-dn-°m-bv-°v. Cu I-Øp Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ C-Xp hm-bn-°p-tºm-ƒ ap-\o-dn-° F-s∂ Hm-¿-°p-∂p-≠m-hpw F-∂m-sWs‚ hn-izm-kw. C-cp-]-Xp h-¿-j-ß-fp-sS \o-≠ \mfp-I-ƒ-°v ti-jw F-s‚ i-_v-Zw H-cp I-Øn-s‚ cq]-Øn-¬ ap-\o-dn-°m-bp-sS ap-∂n-¬ F-Øp-I-bm-Wv. A-sXm-c-k-ly-X-bm-sb-¶n-¬ Cu ]m-h-Øn-t\m-Sv s]m-dp-°-Ww. F-\n-°v ap-\o-dn-°- H-cp D-X-Δn sN-ø-Ww. a-‰m-tcm-Spw F-\n-°-Xv ]-d-bm-\m-hn-√. A-Xpw t\-cn-¬ I-≠v kw-km-cn-t°-≠ Im-cn-bw. F-{X Xn-c-°m-sW-¶n-epw ap-\o-dn-° F-s∂ ImWm-≥ h-c-Ww. H-cn-°-¬ ˛ H-cn-°-¬-Iq-Sn am-{Xw. Im-k-¿-t°m-s´ Ip-º-f F-∂ ÿ-e-Øm-Wv Rm≥ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-Xv. hn-em-kw Xm-sg- Ip-dn-°p-∂p. s‚ J-¬-_n-¬ ap-\o-dn-°m-bv-°p-th-≠n-bp-≈ {]m¿-∞-\-I-ƒ. F-∂v kp-ss_-Z No. 14/ 23. kp-sse-am-≥ sX-cp-hv Ip-º-f, Im-k-¿-t°m-Sv. H-cm-hn s\-©n-\p-≈n-te-°v In-\n-™n-d-ßn-b-Xmbn ap-\o-dn-\-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. k-¶o-¿-Æ-X-bp-sS \n-g-epI-ƒ-°p-≈n-¬ \n-∂pw H-cp ap-Jw s]m-¥n-h-cp-∂p. B an-gn-I-ƒ-°p-≈n-¬ H-cp-tNm-Zyw D-d-™p-In-S-°p-
∂p. F-s∂ a-d-t∂m F-∂ tNm-Zyw. kp-ss_-tZ ˛ Rm-≥ \n-s∂ a-d-°m-t\m ˛ Zn-h-k-Øn-sem-cn-°-se-¶n-epw ˛ d-t∫! A-h-ƒ-°p X-s∂ Im-W-W-sa-∂v! F-t¥m k-lm-bw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa-∂v. F-¥p k-lm-bw! B tNm-Zyw s\-©n-¬ In-S-∂p ap-´n-Øn-cn-bp-∂-Xmbn ap-\o-dn-\-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. ssh-In-´v Hm-^o-kn-¬ \n-∂n-d-ßn t\-sc ho-´n-te-bv°-√ t]m-b-Xv. Cu I-Øv _m-Kn-¬ h-®p-sIm-≠v k-eo-a-sb A-`nap-Jo-I-cn-°m-\pw A-h-tfm-Sv s]m-fn-]-d-bm-\pw-A-¬-]w D-ƒ-i-‡n-t\-S-Ww. A-dn-™m-epw A-h-ƒ- H-∂pw ]-d-bn-√-˛ X-t∂m-Sv tZ-jy-s∏-Sm-t\m ]-cn-`-h-s∏-Sm-t\m A-h-ƒ H-cn-°-epw H-cp Im-cy-Øn-\pw ap-Xn-¿-∂n-´n-√. ""A-Mv-lm C-°m-sb-Øn-tbm!'' k-eo-a-bp-sS i-_v-Z-hpw km-an-]y-hpw. ""Rm-≥ s\-\-®p F-t¥ C-{X ssh-Ip-∂-Xv. h-c-W ]-Xn-hp k-a-bw I-gn-™q-s√m.'' ]m-hw-˛ C-Ø-c-Øn-sem-cp `m-cy. ""C-° sN-∂v ta-ev-gp-Iv. Rm-≥ Nm-sb-Sp-°mw.'' _m-Kpw hm-ßn A-h-ƒ A-I-Øp a-d-™p. ap-dn-bn-¬ sN-∂v th-jw am-dn-b ti-jw ta-¬-I-gp-In. F-∂n-´pw h-√m-Ø D-jv-Ww. \-J-in-Jm-¥w F-t¥m s]-cp-Øp-s]-cp-Øp I-b-dp-∂-Xp-t]m-se. k-eo-a B-hn ]-d-°p-∂ Nm-b-bp-am-sb-Øn. ""\m-sf F-s∂ Ip-d-®p t\-c-sØ hn-fn-°-Ww.'' Nm-b- sam-Øp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-¬ A-h-tfm-Sv ]-d-™p. ""Dw F-t¥?'' ""Im-k-¿-t°m-t´-bv-s°m-cp Sq-¿ t{]m-{Kmw, H-‰ Zn-h-ktØ-°v.'' 1 s^{_phcn 2014
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""tNm-dp sIm-≠p-t]m-I-tWm?'' ""th-≠ cm-hn-se H-cp-Nm-b am-{Xw X-∂m-¬ a-Xn.'' ""i-cn'' H-gn-™ •m- pw hm-ßn- A-h-ƒ apdn-hn-´n-d-ßn. A-ht- fm-Sv s]m-fn ]-d™ p F-s∂mcp Ip-‰-t_m-[w a-\- n-ep-Zn-°p-∂n-√. A-sX-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wm-thm. kp-ss_-Z-sb C-t∏m-gpw Xm-≥ kvt\-ln-°p-∂p F-∂ ]-c-a-am-b k-Xywkz-bw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp- sIm-≠mbn-cn-°p-tam! A-h-sf a-d-hn-bn-e-m-°m-≥ Cu P∑w X-s∂-sIm-≠m-hn-√. C-√. A-h-ƒ th-¿-]n-cn-™-Xn-s‚ t\m-hn¬ H-cp \n-°m-lv t]m-epw A-\y-am-
56 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
kv-t\-lw ˛-F-∂n-´pw °m-\m-Wv a-\- n-¬ Xo-¿-∏n-´-Xv. hn-[n H-cp I-≈-\m-bn h-∂v X-∂n]-t£ D-Ωm-bp-sS tXm-cm-Ø I-Æp\o-cn-\p ap-≥-]n-¬ X-\n-°m Xo-cp-am- ¬ \n-∂-h-sf A-S-¿-Øn am-‰n. C-t∏m-ƒ-˛ C-t∏m-ƒ \w am-‰n-a-dn-t°-≠n-h-∂p. d-t∫ ˛-\m-sf Rm-\-h-sf Im-Wpw. A-ß-s\ k-eo-a F-∂ s]-¨-Ip´n ap-∏Ø - © - m-as - Ø h-b - n-¬ X-s‚ A-h-tfm-Sv kw-km-cn-°pw. A-t∏m-ƒ F-¥m-bn-cn-°pw B apPo-hn-X ]-¶m-fn-bm-bn. A-h-ƒ X-s‚ kp-J-hpw Zp:J-hpw J-`m-hw. A-h-km-\-am-bn Im-Wp-tºm-gpw Cap-Øn-sb-Sp-Øp X-t‚-Xm-b c-≠m-¨ Ip-´n-I-fp-sS D- t∏m-ƒ Im-Wp-tºm-gpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ hyXym-k-ß-fn-eq-sS F-s‚ s]-sÆ \Ω-bm-bn. A-≥h - d - pw X-≥h - o-dpw an-Sp-an-Sp-°∑ - m- Ω-sf-{X Im-X-ß-ƒ k-©-cn-®p. H-fp F-Sp-Øn-´pw a-Kv-cn-_v \n-kv-Imcm-Wv. H-cp Ip-Spw-_w `-cn-°m-≥ k-a-¿-∞- cw \-S-Øm-\m-Im-Ø-Xn-s‚ hy-Y-tbmbm-Wv k-eo-a. D-≈-Xp-sIm-≠v H-Xp- sS-bm-Wv ap-\o-¿ D-d-ßm-≥ In-S-∂-Xv. ]p-e-¿-s® A-©p a-Wn-bm-b-t∏m-ƒ ßn Po-hn-°m-≥ A-h-ƒ-°-dn-bmw-˛ F-∂n-´pw kp-ss_-Z-sb-Ip-dn-®p-≈ X-s∂ k-eo-a Nm-b-bp-am-sb-Øn. A\n-\-hp-I-ƒ H-cp th-en-tb-‰-am-bn X- Xv Ip-Sn-®n-´v Zn-\-Ir-Xy-ß-fpw \-S-Øn s‚ kz-ÿ-X-I-fn-¬ t]m-d-te-¬-∏n-®n- ap-\o-¿ t]m-Im-\m-bn-d-ßn. B- d p a- W n- ° p ]p- d - s ∏- S p- ∂ cp-∂p. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv kq-∏¿ - ^m-Ãn-emA-{X-°m-bn-cp-∂nWv ap-\o-¿ I-b-dn-b-Xv. t√ X-\n-°-h-tfmF-ß-s\-bp-≠m-Ipkp-am-¿ aq-∂-c a-Wn-°q-¿ Sp-≈ -{]n-bw. tam B ]-g-b samsIm-≠v Im-k¿ - t- °m-s´-Øp©-Øn `m-hw. sa-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. ]n-s∂ Ip-º-f-°v- A-Xn-\pw- th-≠n h-cpw Ip-d-®p k-a-bw. Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ˛F-ß-s\-bp-≠m-Ip-tam B ]-g-b sam-©-Øn `m-hw. k-¶-¬-]n-°m-\m-hm-Ø hn-lz-e-X s\-©n-¬. A-h-sf B-Zyw I-≠-Xv C-cp-]-Ønsbm-∂p h-¿-j-ß-ƒ-°v ap-ºm-Wv. A∂v ]-Xn-t\-tgm- ]-Xn-s\-t´m h-b- v {]m-bw Im-Wpw. \n-dw a-ßn-b ]m-hmS-bpw ªu-kp-an-´v X-e-bn-¬ X-´w [cn-® H-cp sam-©-Øn s]-¨-Ip-´n. Np-dp-Np-dp-t°m-sS a-≠n-]m-™p \S-∂v ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂- H-cp ap-kv-enw s]-¨-Ip-´n. X-s‚ _m-∏m-bv-°v _m-¶n-em-bn-cp∂p tPm-en. Hm-¿-°m-∏p-d-Øp-≠m-b lr-Zb - k - vX - w-`\ - w _m-∏m-sb ar-Xyp-hns‚ I-b-Øn-te-°v ap-°n-Øm-gv-Øn. \n- -lm-b-bm-b D-Ω-bv-°v B-sI-bp≈ Xp-W Xm-≥ am-{Xw. Xm-\m-sW-¶n¬ Un-{Kn ]q-¿-Øn-bm-°n-bn-´p-an-√. _m-∏-bp-sS B-\p-Iq-ey tPm-en In´n-bX - v _m-¶n-¬ ]yq-Wm-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p. h-b-\m-´n-se am-\-¥-hm-Sn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p B-Zy-sØ t]m-Ãnw-Mv. _m-¶n-¬ tPm-bn-≥ sN-bvX - ti-jw A-¬] - w AI-se-bp-≈ H-cp tem-Uv-Pn-¬ Xm-a-kam-°n. tem-Uv-Pn-\p Xm-sg-bm-bn B sI-´n-S-Øn-t\m-Sv tN-¿-∂v _o-hm-ØpΩ-bv-s°m-cp ap-dp-°m-≥ I-S-bp-≠v. `¿-Øm-hpw Ip-´n-If - p-sam-∂p-an-√m-Ø kv{Xo. F-∂m-se-¥m \m-´n-se hm-ey°m-sc-√mw A-h-¿-°v a-°-ƒ X-s∂.
tem-Uv-Pn-s‚ ]n-∂m-ºp-d-Øm-bn hen-sbm-cp Hm-Sn-´ sI-´n-S-ap-≠v. A-sXmcp b-Øow-Jm-\b - m-sW-∂v _o-hm-ØpΩ ]-d-™-dn-™p. A-h-¿ [m-cm-fw tIm-gn-I-tf-bpw B-Sp-am-Sp-I-tf-bp-sams° h-f-¿-Øp-∂p-≠v. A-h-cp-sS ap-´I-sf-√mw _o-hm-Øp-Ω-bm-Wv I-®-hS-Øn-t\-‰n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xm-ak - w Xp-Sß - n c-≠m-gN -v I-gn-™n´p-≠m-Ipw. cm-hn-se H-cp kn-K-c-‰p hmßm-\m-bn _o-hm-Øp-Ω-bp-sS I-S-bnte-°p sN-∂p. A-t∏m-gp-≠v H-cp s]¨-Ip-´n _o-hm-Øp-Ω-°v ap-´ s]-dp°n-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. A-h-sf an-∂m-bw t]m-se Nn-e-bn-S-sØm-s° h-®p I≠-Xm-bn tXm-∂p-∂p-≠v. ""\n-s‚ ]-Tn-∏p-Im-cyw F-¥m-bn kpss_-Zm''˛ _o-hm-Øp-Ω-bp-sS A-t\z-j-Ww. ""tIm-f-Pn-¬ tN-¿-°m-sa-∂v I-Ω-‰n°m-¿ k-Ω-Xn-s®m.'' ""C-√ t]m-°d - p-Ip-´n lm-Pn ]-d™ Xv- F-s∂-bn-\n ]-Tn-∏n-°-≠m-∂m.'' ""I-jv-Sw X-s∂. l-em-°p-I-fv.'' H-∂pw an-≠-cp-sX-∂v Nq-≠p-hn-c-¬ Np-≠n-¬ sh-®v A-h-sfm-cp Bw-Kyw Im-´n. F-∂n-´v _o-hm-Øp-Ω \o-´n-b t\m-´p-I-fpw hm-ßn A-h-ƒ ÿ-ew hn-´p-˛ ""`m-Kyw sI-s´m-cp s]-s¶m-®m kmsd A-Xv.'' _o-hm-Øp-Ω H-cp s\-Sp-ho-¿-∏n-´p. ""π-kv-Sp ]-co-£-°v dm-t¶m-Sm AXp ]m-km-b-Xv.'' F-∂n-´pw A-Xn-s\ ta-tem-´p ]-Tn-∏n-°m-≥ B-¿-°pw a-\ n-√. ]-S-t®m-≥ s]m-dp-°n-√. A-htcm-sSm-∂pw.'' ""C-Xn-s‚ D-tΩw _m-t∏w F-hn-Sym.'' ""_m-∏ a-™-∏n-Øw ]n-Sn-®p NØp. X-≈ H-cp tdm-Uv ]-Wn-°m-cs‚m-∏w Nm-Sn-t∏m-bn. \m-´p-Im-cm A∂v \m-tem A-t©m h-b-s m-≈ CXn-s\ b-Øow-Jm-t\-em-°o-X.v an-Sp-°nbm-bn-s´-¥m ^-ew-˛ in-ck - n-se-gp-Øpw \-∂m-h-s≠.'' k-lX - m-]a - √ - A-ht- fm-St- ∏m-ƒ tXm∂n-b-Xv. A-Xn-epw- D-¬-°-S-am-b GtXm hn-Im-cw. Iq-Sp-X-¬ ]-Tn-°m-\mbn-s√-¶n-epw A-Xn-¬ a-\-kv-Xm-]-s∏Sm-sX... A-h-ƒ Po-hn-X-sØ t\-cn-Sp∂p. k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS -Hm-Sn \-S-°p∂p. Hm-tcm -Im-cy-ß-fpw ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂p. F-t¥m A-h-ƒ ap-´-I-fp-am-bn _ohm-Øp-Ω-bp-sS I-S-bn-¬ h-cp-tºm-ƒ kn-Kc - ‰ - n-\m-bn Xm-\pw A-hn-sS-sb-ØpI ]-Xn-hm-bn. A-tXm-sS A-¬-]-kz¬-]w kw-km-cß - f - m-bn. I-fn-bm-°e - pI-fm-bn. kv-t\-l-hm-°p-I-fm-bn. A-Xm-bn-cp-t∂m B-cw-`w.
\n-›-b-an-√. A-Sp-°n-√m-Ø A-¥yan-√m-Ø Hm-tcm-∂pw a-\- n-¬ Nn-Xdn-°n-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. _- v H-cp tX-°-tØm-sS N-e-\-a‰-t∏m-ƒ ap-\o-¿ ]p-d-tØ-°v t\m-°n. I-Æq-¿ F-∂v Ip-dn-®n-´p-≈ t_m-¿-UpI-ƒ Nn-e I-S-I-fp-sS ap-∂n-¬ Im-Wp∂p-≠v. Im-k¿ - t- °m-t´-b° -v p-≈ G-Xm-≠v ]Ip-Xn-h-gn ]n-∂n-´p I-gn-™p. C-\n.? c≠v _- v Im-k-¿-t°m-Sv Ãm-‚ n-se-Ønb-t∏m-ƒ a-Wn ]-Øv. Ip-º-f-bn-te°p-≈ _- p-I-ƒ In-g-°p -h-i-ØmWv. A-tßm-t´-b° v- p t]m-Im-\p-≈ _ v Ãm-¿-´v sN-bv-Xp In-S-°p-∂p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. ssk-Uv ko-‰v X-s∂ In-´n-˛
kp-ss_-Z F-ß-s\ Ip-º-f-bn-seØn F-∂ tNm-Zyw ho-≠pw a-\- nte-°v \p-g-™p I-b-dp-∂p. A-h-fpsS `-¿-Øm-hn-\v ap-∂m-‰n-¬ -C-d-®n sh´m-bn-cp-s∂-∂m-Wv _o-hm-Øp-Ω Adn-bn-®-Xv. C-hn-sS-bpw Nn-et- ∏m-ƒ A-Xp-Xs - ∂bm-bn-cn-°pw. kp-ss_-Z-bp-am-bn H-cp lr-Z-b _-‘-ap-≠m-b-Xv F-{X s]s´-∂m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v Nn-et- ∏m-sgm-s° Hm-¿Ø - p-t]m-Ipw. B ap-Jw ˛ B t\m´w ˛ B Nn-cn. H-cp Hm-a-¬-In-\m-hmbn F-s‚- B-flm-hn-te-°v Xp-f-™n-
`m-Kyw sI-s´mcp s]-s¶m-®m km-sd A-Xv
1 s^{_phcn 2014
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57
`w-Kn-bp-≈ Hmw-se-‰n-\v Hmw-se-‰p-≠m-°m-≥ D-S-® ap-´-bn-¬ Ip-d-®v tI-k-cn-]u-U-¿ tN-¿-Øm-¬ AXn-\v \-√ cp-Nn-bpw `w-Kn-bpw Iq-Spw.
]-®-cn-t®m-dv ]m-Iw sN-øp-tºm-ƒ ]-®-cn D-]-tbm-Kn-®v tNm-dv h-bv-°p-tºm-ƒ B sh-≈-Øn-¬ A-¬-]w sNdp-\m-c-ßm-\o-cv tN-¿-Øm-¬ tNm-dn-\v \-√ \n-dw e-`n-°p-I-bpw tNm-dv I-´-sI´m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw.
tZm-i H-´n-∏n-Sn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-≥ tZm-i Np-Sp-tºm-ƒ I-√n-¬ H-cp k-hm-f c-≠m-bn-ap-dn-®v A-Xn-¬ A-¬-]w D∏p ]p-c-´n tZm-i-°-√n-¬ C-S-bv-°n-sS Xp-S-bv-°p-I.
d-ßn-b ti-jw F-¥n-\v \o A-Zr-iyX-bn-te-°v a-d-™p-t]m-bn. I-S-bn-¬ sh-®p-≈ I-≠p-ap-´-ep-Ifn-¬ _o-hm-Øp-Ω-bv-°m-Wv B-Zyw kw-i-b-ap-≠m-b-Xv. H-cn-°-¬ A-h-cXp Xp-d-∂p tNm-Zn-°p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. ""km-dn-\o-bn-S-°p kn-K-c-‰p-h-en IqSp-Xe - m-Wt- √m'' ""Rm-≥ H-cp kn-Kc - ‰ - s - √ hm-ßn-s®m≈q'' ""cm-hn-se-bp-≈ kn-K-c-‰p h-en A{X \-√-X-√- km-sd X-Sn-tI-Sm-hpw.'' Im-cyw a-\- n-em-bn. F-∂n-´pw shdp-sX Nn-cn-®p \n-∂p. A-√m-sX F-¥p ]-d-bm-≥. ""km-sd A-s°m-s®m-cp ]m-h-am. sh-dpw km-[p-hm-b b-Øow. A-Xns\m-cp tZm-jw h-cp-∂ Im-cy-Øn-\v R-ß-fm-cpw Iq-´p-\n-°-Øn-√.'' ""Rm-≥ Im-c-Ww A-Xn-s\m-cp t]cp-tZm-jw h-c-Øn-√-˛'' kn-K-c-‰n-s‚ A-h-km-\-∏p-I-bpw hen-s®-Sp-Øn-´v Ip-‰n ]p-d-tØ-bv-s°dn-™p. ""F-\n-°-h-sf C-jv-S-am-Wv Xm-Ø. F-√m-h-cpw k-l-I-cn-®v F-\n-°-h-sf \n-°m-lv sN-bv-Xp X-c-Ww.'' ""\q-dp \n-kv-Im-c ]p-Wyw In-´pw km-sd.''
58 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
_o-hm-Øp-Ω ssI-I-ƒ Iq-∏n. ""b-Øo-ap-I-ƒ-°v kv-{Xo-[-\w sImSp-°m-≥- B-cpw h-cn-√ km-sd, \-√ a-\s - km-≈ B-tc-epw A-Xn-s\ ssItb-¬° - t- W-∂m R-ßS- s - bm-s° {]m¿-∞-\.'' ""A-Xp-≠m-hpw _o-hm-Øp-Ωm.'' Zr-V-am-bn-cp-∂p X-s‚ i-_v-Zw. ""Rm-\-h-sf c-£n-°pw. R-ß-sfmcp-an-®v Po-hn-°pw. Rm-\n-∂p-X-s∂ DΩ-bv-s°-gp-Xmw.'' _ohmØp-Ω \-μn kq-N-I-am-bn Hcp t\m-´-sa-dn-™p. Xm-≥ ]-d-™-Xp t]m-se {]-h-¿Øn-®p. hn-h-c-Øn-\v A-∂p X-s∂ ho-´n-te-bv-s°-gp-Xn. ]n-t‰ B-gv-N X-s∂ D-Ωm-bp-sS adp-]-Sn In-´n. a-Is - ‚ Xo-cp-am-\Ø - n-¬ D-Ωm-b° v- p F-Xn-¿-s∏m-∂p-an-√. H-cp-b-Øow-Ip-´n°v Po-hn-Xw sIm-Sp-°p-∂-sXm-cp ]pWy-{]-h-¿-Øn X-s∂. F-∂m-¬ _-‘p-°-ƒ-s°-√mw AXn-t\m-Sp hn-tbm-Pn-∏m-Wv. \m-´n-seßpw tbm-Pn-®-Xn-√m-™n-´m-tWm Ah-≥ b-Øow-Jm-\b - n-¬ sN-∂v s]-Æns\ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv. F-∂m-¬ \n-\° - n-jSv- a - m-sW-¶n-¬ DΩm ap-≥-I-sø-Sp-Øv \-S-Øn-X-cmw F∂v A-S-n-h-c-bn-´v F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.
a-Xn F-\n-°-Xp a-Xn. H-∂m-¿-Øp-hn-fn-°m-≥ tXm-∂n-t∏mbn A-t∏m-ƒ. A-∂p X-s∂ _o-hm-Øp-Ω-tbm-Sp hn-h-cw ]-d-™p. ""Rm-≥ kw-km-cn-°mw. km-sd''. hm-bn-¬ In-S-∂ ap-dp-°m-≥ N-≠n A-h-¿ ]p-d-tØ-°v ]m-‰n Xp-∏n. ""A-h-cp-°v h-ey k-t¥m-jm-hpw. H-cm-s°m-≈ t- Nm-dv sIm-db - v° - m-tem''. \n-d-™ a-\-t m-sS-bm-Wv A-∂p Xm-≥ tem-Uv-Pn-te-°v Xn-cn-sI t]mb-Xv. aq-∂m-ep Zn-h-kw I-gn-™n-´p-≠mIpw. cm-{Xn-bn-¬ h-√m-sØm-cp X-Wp-∏pw Ip-fn-cp-a-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. cm-hn-se\-√ ]\n-bpw sXm-≠ th-Z-\-bpw. A-Sp-Øps≈m-cp tlm-an-tbm tUm-Iv-S-sd sN∂v I-≠p. d-sÃ-Sp-°-W-sa-∂v Xo-¿Øp ]-d-™-t∏m-ƒ c-≠p Zn-h-k-sØ eo-hn-s\-gp-Xn sIm-Sp-Øp. A-∂p cm-{Xn-bn-¬ _o-hm-Øp-Ω sdm-´n-bpw Nm-b-bpw sIm-≠p-h-∂p-X∂p. F-∂m-¬ ]n-t‰-∂v ]-Øp-a-Wn-bmbn-´pw B-cpw ap-dn-bn-te-°p I-S-∂ph-∂n-√. H-cp-hn-[w ]n-Sn-®p ]n-Sn-®v Xmtg-bv-°n-d-ßn. _o-hm-Øp-Ω-bp-sS IS A-S-™v In-S-°p-∂p. B-cpw A-hnsS-sb-ßp-an-√ Xm-\pw. Xn-cn-®p ap-dn-
bn-te-°v h-∂v I-´n-en-¬ In-S-∂p. h- Øv ]-Xn-hp-≈ -{]-km-Zw ]p-jv-]n-®n√m-Ø ]-c-h-i-X. A-¬-]w Nq-Sp sh- √. H-cp hn-jm-Z-Om-b A-hn-sS D-d≈w X-cm-≥ t]m-epw B-cp-an-√-t√m. ™p-In-S-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se. D-Ω-bm-Wv Im-cyw ]-d-™-Xv. sXm-≠ h-c-≠v Xm-≥ N-Øp-t]m-bm""Hm-sf sIm-t≠m-bn- km-sd.'' ¬ B-c-dn-bm-\m-Wv. _o-hm-Øp-Ω-bp-sS X-Wp-Ø hm""km-sd'' H-cp a-kr-W-am-b hn-fn. ]n-S-s™- °p-I-ƒ. ""b-Øow-Jm-\° - m-cp-sS Xo-¿∏ - n-\v Rgp-t∂-‰v I-X-Ip Xp-d-∂-t∏m-ƒ ap-∂nΩ-s°-Xn-cp ]-d-bm-≥ ]-t‰zm. \n-°m¬ H-cp ]p-Xp-ap-Jw. kp-ss_-Z-bm-Wv. A-h-fp-sS I-øn- lv tNm-bn-®v H-cp-Ø-≥ h-∂-∏w I-Ω‰n-°m-cv A-X-ßv \-S-Øn-hn-´p. Hm-≥ sem-cp Xq-°p-]m-{X-hp-ap-≠v. ""_o-hm-Øp-Ω ]-d™ p km-dn-\v Xo- F-d-®n-sh-´p-t∂m-\m.'' I-c-™n-√-˛ H-´pw I-c-™n-√. sc h-øm-∂v. H-cp a-cW - m-hi - yw h-t∂mF-∂m-epw-˛ ≠m A-h-¿ I-S-]q-´n t]m-b-Xv.'' A-hD-Ω ]n-t‰-∂p X-s∂ Xn-cn-®-p-t]m¿ sIm-d-®p s]m-Sn-b-cn I-™n Im-®n bn. F-s∂ G-¬-]n-®p km-dn-\v X-cm-≥. ""\o-b-X-hn-sS h-®n-´v s]m-bv-t°m, Rm-≥ I-gn-t®m-fmw.'' ""th-≠ th-≠ Ip-Sn-∏n®n-t´ Rm-≥ t]m-Iq.'' ho-´n-se-Øn-b-t∏mA-h-ƒ H-cp sN-dn-b Iptg-°pw B-sI Agn-∏n-™m-W-sa-Sp-Øv Ih-i-\m-bn ™n A-Xn-te-°v ]-I¿ - ∂ - v X-s‚ t\-¿-°p \o-´n. A-Xp Ip-Sn-°p-tºm-ƒ A-h-fpsS an-gn-I-fn-te-°p t\m-°n. B ImWm--°-b-ß-fn-¬ kv-t\-l-Zq-Xn-s‚ CW-b-c-b-∂-ß-ƒ \o-¥n-Xp-Sn-°p-∂pt≠m. B ssI-I-fn-¬ ]n-Sn-®v tZ-l-tØmS-Sp-∏n-°p-tºm-ƒ F-t¥ A-h-ƒ- FXn-¿-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv ˛-Ip-X-dm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. A-h-ƒ I-c-™-Xp t]m-ep-an-√. Xn-cn-®p In-´m-ØX - m-Wv A-hf - n-¬ \jv-S-s∏-´-sX-∂ t_m-[w A-h-fn-¬ ad-hn-bm-tbm! cm-{Xn-bn-¬ Nn-e Xo-¿∏ - p-If - p-≠m-°n. ]n-t‰-∂v ho-´n-te-bv-°p t]m-I-Ww. DΩ-sb H-∏w sIm-≠p-h-∂v kp-ss_-Zsb Im-Wn-°-Ww. I-Ω-‰n-°m-sc Adn-bn-®v e-fn-X-am-sbm-cp hn-hm-l N-Sßv. _o-hm-Øp-Ωs - b ho-´n-¬ sN-∂p I≠m-Wv hn-h-cw ]-d-™-Xv. ]n-s∂- bm{X. ho-´n-se-Øn-b-t∏m-tg-°pw B-sI A-h-i-\m-bn. ]n-t‰-∂m-Wv tcm-Ks - a-¥m-sW-∂v hy‡-am-b-Xv. tZ-l-am-k-I-ew s]m-¥nb Ip-cp-°-ƒ I-≠v D-Ω I-dp-Ø Xß-sf hn-fn-®v a-\w-s\m-¥p {]m-¿-∞n®p. C-cp-]-sØm-∂mw Zn-h-k-am-Wv Ipfn-®-Xv. ]n-s∂-bpw c-≠m-gv-N-I-fn-se hn-{i-aw. D-Ω-bp-sam-Øm-bn-cp-∂p am-\-¥-hmSn-°p-≈ bm-{X. \n-°m-lv Zn-\-Øn-¬ Nn-e _-‘p-°-ƒ h-cm-sa-t∂-‰n-´p-≠v. sN-∂-]m-sS _o-hm-Øp-Ω-sb t\cn-¬-I-≠p. F-∂m-¬ A-h-cp-sS ap-J-
A-Sp-Ø h-¿-jw X-\n-°p- am-‰-ambn tIm-gn-t°m-t´-°v. kp-ss_-Z-sb a-d-t∂m-˛ Xm-≥ B-Zyw sXm-´ s]-¨-Ip-´n. C-\n-˛ G-dn-bm-¬- A-c-a-Wn-°q-¿.
aq∂v F-¥p Xn-c° - m-Wv Ip-ºf - _- v Ãm‚n-¬. Xo-¿-Øpw ]-cn-N-b-an-√m-Ø ÿ-ew X-s∂. I-¿Æ - m-SI - t- Øm-Sv tN-¿∂ - p InS-°p-∂ ÿ-e-am-b-Xn-\m-¬ A-Ø-c°m-cm-Wv C-hn-sS Iq-Sp-Xe - p-sa-∂v tXm∂p-∂p. Iq-Sp-X¬ - B-tem-Nn-®p \n-¬° - m-sX ap-\o-¿ Hm-t´m Ãm-‚ n-te-bv° - p \-S∂ - p. A-¬] - w {]m-ba - p-≈ H-cp Hm-t´m-°mc-s‚ ap-≥-]n-¬ A-bm-ƒ A-{U- v \o´n. ""kp-sse-am-≥ sX-cp-hv ]m-d-ÿm\-Øn-\-Sp-Øm-Wv''. A-bm-ƒ sh-‰n-e-
1 s^{_phcn 2014
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59
°-d ]p-c-≠ tX-™ ]-√p-I-ƒ Im´n Nn-cn-®p. ""I-b-dn-s°m. Rm-≥ sIm-≠p-hnSmw.'' I-b-dn-b ]m-sS A-bm-ƒ kv-]o-sSSp-Øp. Ip-td Hm-Sn-b ti-jw h-≠n H-cp h-f-hn-\-Sp-sØ-Øn. ""A-Xm B Im-Wp-∂-Xm-Wv ]m-dÿm-\w. C-Xn-\-∏p-dw Hm-t´m t]m-hn√. km-¿ Cu \-S-∏m-X-bn-eq-sS \-S∂p-sN-√p-tºm-ƒ kp-sse-am-≥ sXcp-hp Im-Wmw. sse-≥ sI-´n-S-ß-sfms° A-hn-sS-bm. Hm-t´m Iq-en sIm-Sp-Øn-´v \-S-h-gn I-S-∂p. A-∏p-d-hpw C-∏p-d-hp-am-bn sIm-®p-sIm-®p sse-≥ ho-Sp-Iƒ. ap-\o-¿ sse-≥ sI-´n-SØ - n-s‚ \-º-¿ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®p. I-X-I-S-
60 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
™p In-S° - p-Ib - m-Wv. ap-≥h - i - s - Ømcp sN-dn-b Xn-Æ-bp-≠v. I-X-In-¬ ]-Xp-s° X-´n-bn-´v ap-\o¿ A-¬-]w am-dn-\n-∂p. Ip-td \n-anj-ß-fp-sS C-S-th-f-˛ I-X-Ip Xp-d-°p-∂ i-_v-Zw. ap-\o-¿ ap-J-ap-b-¿-Øn. hn-S-¿-∂ IX-Ip ]m-fn-I-ƒ-°p \-Sp-hn-¬ H-cp hmSn-b ap-Jw. A-Xv-˛ A-Xv kp-ss_-Zbm-Wv-˛ F-s‚ kp-ss_-Z. F-¥p am-{Xw hy-Xym-k-ß-ƒ. I-cn-™p-W-ßn-b Np-≠p-I-fpw hc-≠p-W-ßn-b ap-Sn-bn-g-I-fpw A-h-sfbm-sI tIm-ew-sI-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ""C-° C-cp-∂ms´.'' A-h-ƒ D-∏ In-S-∏n-em-b-tXmÃq- f n- t e- b v sS Xp-S-¿-∂p ]-Tn-∏n°p ssI-Nq°m-≥ K-Xn-bn-√m-Xm≠n. bn ""H-cp-]m-Sp bm- { X I- g n-
™p-hc - p-∂X - s - √. Rm-≥ Ip-Sn-°m-s\s¥-¶n-ep-sa-Sp-°mw.'' ap-\o-¿ A-Xn-s\m-cp-Ø-cw ]-d-™n√. kp-ss_-Z A-I-Øp-t]m-bn H-cp Nn√p •m- n-¬ \m-c-ßm-sh-≈-hp-am-bn h-∂p. \n-tj-[n-°m-sX A-bm-f-Xp hm-ßn°p-Sn-®p. ""\o-bn-hn-sS F-ßs - \-bm h-∂X - v. aq∂m-‰n-ep-≈ B-tcm \n-s∂ \n-°m-lv I-gn-s®-∂m _o-]m-Øp-Ωm ]-d™ X - .v '' ""A-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]-Øp h-¿jw.'' A-h-ƒ s\-‰n X-S-hn. ""A-tß-c-sS Ip-Sn Iq-Sn-b-s∏m I-Sw tI-dn. C-hn-sS-bp-≈ am-a-≥ h-∂v Rß-sf C-tßm-´p sIm-≠p-t]m-∂p.'' ""\n-s‚ sI-t´ym-s\-hn-sS?'' ""B-kv-]-{Xn-bn-¬. hm-bn-¬ Iym-≥k-dm-bn-´v Nn-In-’-bn-em. Ip-Sn-bpw apdp-°pw Im-c-W-am tcm-Kw h-∂-Xv.'' ""\n-ß-ƒ-°p Ip-´n-I-ƒ-˛'' ""H-cp s]-¨-Ip-´n am-{Xw. A-h-ƒ Xø-¬ ¢m- n-¬ t]m-bn-cn-°p-hm.'' a-\- p ]n-dp-]n-dp-Øp I-jv-Sw-˛ ""H-cn-°¬ - tam-sf am-\¥ - h - m-Sn-bn-tebv-°p sIm-≠p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. D-Ω hf-¿-∂ b-Øow-Jm-\ Im-Wn-°m-≥. C°m-bpw D-Ωm-bpw F-s∂-tØ-Sn h-∂ Im-cyw _o-]m-Øp-Ω ]-d-™-dn-™p. Rm-≥ I-c-™n-√ ap-\o-dn-°m. A-Xn\pw H-c-¿-l-X th-t≠. im-]-P-∑-߃-°v C-sXm-s°-bm-bn-cn-°pw hn-[n.'' ""F-¥p k-lm-bm kp-ss_-sZ Rm≥ \n-\° - p sN-bvX - p-Xt- c-≠X - v. F-∂mem-Ip-∂X - m-sW-¶n-¬ Xo-¿® - b - m-bpw \n\-°-Xp {]-Xo-£n-°mw. ]-d-t™m-fq. a-Sn-°m-sX.'' kp-ss_-Z F-t¥m ]-d-bm-≥ `m-hn®-Xm-Wv. A-t∏m-gp-≠v H-cp s]-¨-Ip-´n Hm-Sn®m-Sn I-b-dn h-cp-∂p. ]m-hm-Sb - pw ªu-kpw Zm-hW - n-bp-amWv th-jw. t\-¿-Ø a-™ \n-d-Ønep-≈ X-´w X-e-bn-¬. A-]-cn-Nn-X-s\ I-≠v A-h-f-¬-]w ]-cp-ßn. F-∂n-´v A-¿-∞-h-Øm-bn D-Ω-sb t\m-°n. ""A-I-Øv sN-√v.'' kp-ss_-Z ]-d-™p. ""D-∏-bv-°pw am-an-°p-ap-≈ tNm-dv Sn^n-\n-em-°n-h-®n-´p-≠v. th-Kw sIm≠p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p hm.'' A-X-\p-k-cn-°p-∂ a-´n-¬ A-h-ƒ A-I-tØ-bv-°p t]m-bn. F-∂n-´v H-cSp-°p-]m-{X-hp-am-bn ]p-d-tØ-bv-°p h∂p. B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-te-bv-°m-hpw Ah-fp-sS bm-{X. ""F-¥m Ip-´o-sS t]-cv?'' ap-\o-¿ A-cp-a-tbm-sS Xn-c-°n. s]-
IhnX s^_n\ djoZv
]®∏v
¨-Ip-´n-I-ƒ F-∂pw A-bm-fp-sS Zu¿-_-ey-am-Wv. ""km-Pn-X.'' ""G-Xp ¢m-kp-h-sc ]-Tn-®p?'' ""π-kv-Sp ]m-km-bn.'' ""D-∏ In-S-∏n-em-b-tXm-sS Xp-S-¿-∂p ]-Tn-∏n-°m-≥ K-Xn-bn-√m-Xm-bn. Rm≥ ]-e-lm-c-∏-Wn-bv-°p t]m-Ipw. hc-h-Xp am-{X-am. a-cp-∂n-\pw th-Ww \-s√m-cp Xp-I.'' D-Ω-bp-sS au-\m-\p-hm-Z-tØm-sS km-Pn-X ap-‰-tØ-bv-°n-d-ßn. A-h-ƒ sX-cp-hn-¬ a-d-bp-∂-Xv ap-\o-¿ IuXp-I-tØm-sS t\m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. F¥p {]-k-cn-∏p-≈ s]-¨-Ip-´n! B an-gn-I-fn-se {]-Im-iw B-tcm H-cm-fpsS hn-Zq-cO - m-bs - b Hm-¿Ω - n-∏n-°p-∂p. ""F-∂m-epw Rm-\m-hi - y-s∏-´t- ∏m-ƒ ap-\o-dn-° h-∂-s√m. h-cp-sa-∂p Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ hn-izm-kw.'' ""kp-ss_-Z ]-d-bv. F-¥m s\-\°p th-≠ k-lm-bw?'' ""ap-\o-dn-° F-s‚ a-I-sf I-≠s√m. A-h-sf H-cp \-√ \n-e-bn-seØn-°-Ww F-\n-°v.'' ""A-Xn-\v?'' ""ap-\o-dn-° A-h-sf H-∏w sIm-≠pt]m-IW - w.'' ""tM-˛'' ""t]-Sn-°-≠. A-h-fp-sS c-£m-`mcw G-s‰-Sp-t°-≠ I-S-a ap-\o-dn-°m°p-≠v-˛ Im-c-Ww-˛''
IÆm-Sn-bn¬ sXfn-™Xv, {]Xn-_nw-_-Øn\p ]Icw samgn-Iƒ. ]mh\w F∂ hm°n\v sh≈-cn-{]m-hn-t\-°mƒ NmcpX. ac-hn® \nizm-k-߃ ]Xn™ ap‰Øv kulr-Z-Øns‚ ]®∏v. AXn¿ hc-ºp-Iƒ ImØ a[p-sam-gn-Iƒ°v {ipXn-ao-´nb Km\-ß-tf-°mƒ Cºw. hmKvNm-Xpcn, abn¬∏o-en-bmbv, \rØw Nhp´n. \n≥ Znhy-{]-`-bn¬ Aen-™n-√m-Xmbn Xa v. amcn-hn-√mbv ad-bmsX, apØp-Nn-∏n-bmbv XpSn-sIm-≈pI. P]-am-e-bmbv amdn. {]mW-hm-bp-t]m¬ a{¥-[z-\n-Iƒ.
""Im-cW - w.'' ""A-h-ƒ ap-\o-dn-°m-bp-sS a-I-fmWv.'' A-t∏m-ƒ Xo-a-e s]m-´n- ap-\o-dn-s‚ X-e-t®m-dn-¬-˛ ""H-cn-°e - pw A-dn-bn-°c - p-sX-∂v Rm≥ I-cp-Xn-b Im-cy-am-Wn-Xv.'' kp-ss_-Z-bp-sS i-_v-Zw Nn-e-ºn. ""A-ßs - \ Rm-s\m-cm-tfm-Sp k-Xyw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. F-∂m-¬ B B-ƒ X-s∂ C-t∏m-sg-t∂m-Sm-hi - y-s∏-Sp-∂p km-Pn-X-sb A-h-fp-sS ]n-Xm-hn-\p Xs∂ sIm-Sp-°m-≥. F-s‚ hn-[n Ah-ƒ° - p h-cm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ Rm-≥ k-°mØn-c-°p-I-bm-Wv. \-Ωp-sS a-I-sf \ncm-I-cn-°-cp-Xv.'' ap-\o-dn-s‚ \m-hn-¬ a-dp-]-Sn-°m-bn i-_v-Z-ß-fp-≠m-bn-√. ""k-aq-lw-˛_ - ‘ - p-°ƒ - ˛- `- m-cy-˛I - p-´n-Iƒ F-∂n-hs - c-√mw C-Xd - n-bp-tºm-ƒ ap\o-dn-°-sb \n-μn-°pw F-s∂-\n-°dn-bmw. H-cp \n-h-¿-Øn-bp-an-√m-™n´m Rm-≥ bm-Nn-°p-∂-Xv. A-s√-¶n¬ F-s‚ Ip-´n-sb Rm-≥ X-s∂ sImt√-≠n-h-cpw. A-h-ƒ h-gn ]n-g-°mXn-cn-°m-≥ th-≠n.'' ""kp-ss_-Z-˛ \n-\-°n-Xv-˛-\n-\-°n-Xv t\-c-sØ F-s∂ A-dn-bn-°m-am-bn-cp∂n-s√?'' ""A-Xp Rm-s\-s‚ `-¿-Øm-hn-t\mSp sN-bv-X {]-Xn-⁄-bv-°v hn-]-co-Xam-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. F-\n-°p sIm-Sp-°m-
\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ kv-{Xo-[-\-hpw A-Xp am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p ap-\o-dn-°m.'' ""I-cp-Wm-¿-{Z-am-b H-cp tX-ß-¬ Ah-fp-sS A-[-c-Øn-e-S-™p. F-¶n-epw s\-Sp-\m-fm-bn X-f® - n-´n-cp-∂ P-et- i-Jcw ap-‡-am-bm-ep-≈ im-¥-am-b ]-cnth-jw A-h-fp-sS an-gn-I-fn-ep-Zn-®p. ]n-s∂ kw-`h - n-®s - X-√mw A-hƒ - hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. A-kp-Jw _m-[n-®v ap-\o-¿ \m-´n-tebv-°p t]m-b-Xn-s‚ aq-∂mw Zn-h-k-amWv b-Øow-Jm-\-bn-te-bv-s°m-cp s]¨-Ip-´n-sb tNm-Zn-®v kpsseam-≥ h∂-Xv. aq-∂m-‰n-¬ C-d-®n-°-S \-S-Øp∂-bm-ƒ. A-bm-ƒ-°n-jv-S-am-b-Xv kpss_-Z-sb. ]n-t‰-∂p X-s∂ \n-°mlv \-S-∂p. A-∂p-X-s∂ aq-∂m-‰n-tebv-°v bm-{X-bp-am-bn. A-hn-sS H-cp am-kw I-gn-™n-´p-≠mIpw. sXm-gp-Øp hr-Øn-bm-°-sh t_m[w-sI-´p ho-W `m-cy-sb kp-sse-am≥ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-em-°n. ]-cn-tim-[-\ I-gn-™p-h-∂ tUm-Iv-S-dp-sS Np-≠n-¬ H-cp Ip-kr-Xn-®n-cn ]-X-bp-∂p-≠m-bncp-∂p. hn-hm-lw H-cp am-kw ap-≥-]p am{X-am-Wv \-S-∂-sX-∂ k-Xyw tUm-IvS-¿-°-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠mhpw H-cp \-Sp-°p-∂ k-Xyw \-¿-ΩØn-s‚ ta-sºm-Sn-tbm-sS A-h-¿ ]pd-tØ-bv-°p-Xn-¿-Ø-Xv. 1 s^{_phcn 2014
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61
kp-sse-am-≥ H-cp _m-∏-bm-Im-≥ t]m-Ip-∂p. tI-´-t∏m-ƒ sN-dp-Xm-sb-¶n-epw \Sp-ß-n-bn-´p-≠m-Ipw. ho-´n-se-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ B Im-en-¬ sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®v H-cp-]m-Sp I-c-™p. Xs∂ D-t]-£n-°p-tam, A-tXm am-∏pX-∂v _o-hn-bm-bn D-ƒ-s°m-≈p-tam-˛ ""ap-≠-≠.'' c-≠p _-en-jv-T-am-b I-c-ß-ƒ kpss_-Z-sb ]n-Sn-s®-gp-t∂-¬-∏n-®p. ""B Ip-™n-s\ \-ap-°p h-f-¿Ømw. \-Ωp-sS Ip-™m-bn.''
62 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
cp Zn-h-kw `m-cy-tbm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´p. h√m-sØm-cp Zo-]v-X-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p A-bm-fp-sS ap-J-Ø-t∏m-ƒ. ""F-¥m-Wv?'' ""H-cn-°-epw H-cp Im-e-Øpw F-s‚ a-I-sf \o A-Xn-s‚ b-Ym-¿-∞ D-∏mbv-°p sIm-Sp-°-cp-Xv. A-bm-sf B k-Xyw A-dn-bn-°p-Ib - pw sN-øc - p-Xv.'' ""F-¥n-\m kp-sse-am-\n-°m C-ßs\-sbm-s° ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. Rm-\m a\p-jy-s\ C-\n F-ß-s\ Im-Wm\m?'' ""H-gn-™p-am-d-≠. \o k-Xyw sNbv-tX ]-‰q.'' ""k-Xyw-˛ k-Xyw-˛ k-Xyw-˛'' ""F-s‚ tam-sf Rm-≥ cm-PmØn-bm-°pw. ]-Tn-®p ]-Tn-®v A-h-ƒ h-en-b A-t∏m-Øn°-cn-bm-hpw.'' ""\o-sb-t∂m-sSm-cp ""Dw. sh-dp-sX a-\-t°m-´k-Xyw sN-ø-Ww'' I-ƒ sI-´-≠.'' \o t\m-°n-s°m.'' a-I-sf kp-sse-am-≥ A-an-X-am-bn kv-t\-ln-®p. H-cp \n-an-jw t]m-epw A-Xn-s\ ]n-cn-™n-cn-°m-≥ h-øm-Ø H-c-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn A-bm-ƒ. A-t∏m-gm-Wv I-jv-S-∏m-Sp-I-fpw I-Sß-fpw Po-hn-X-sØ _m-[n-®-Xv. F-√mw hn-‰p-s]-dp-°n C-tßm-´p tN-t°-dn-b-t∏m-ƒ a-I-ƒ-°p sh-dpw ]-Øp h-b- v! ap-Øp-cm-P sd-Õn-°m-Wv sse-≥ sI-´n-S-ß-fp-sS D-a-S-ÿm-h-Im-iw. Xd-hm-S-I am-kw A-≥-]-Xp cq-]. kz¥w Kp-≠m-∏-S-bp-≠-bm-ƒ-°v. A-h‰-I-fp-sS i-ey-hpw Nn-√-d-b-√. tNmZn-°p-tºm-sgm-s° Im-ip sIm-Sp-Øns√-¶n-¬ A-h-¿ tXm-∂n-b D-]-{Z-hß-sf-√mw Im-´n-°q-´pw. sd-Õn-bp-sS F-√m ]n-¥p-W-I-fpw A-h-‰-I-ƒ-°p≠v. ""kp-sse-am-\n-°s - b `-b∂ - n-´m Bcpw, A-[n-Iw D-]-{Z-h-ß-ƒ-s°m-∂pw h-cm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv''. km-cn-Øp-ºp-sIm-≠v kp-ss_-Z angn-I-sfm-∏n. ""H-cp h-¿-jm-bn kp-sse-am-\n-° A-h-i-X-bn-em-Wv. A-tXm-sS A-h-‰I-ƒ D-]-{Z-h-ß-ƒ-s°m-cp-sº-´p I-gn™p.'' Im-cy-߃ - G-It- Z-is - am-s° ap-\o¿ Du-ln-®p. km-Pn-X-bp-sS am-\-Øn\p hn-e-]-d-bp-sa-∂m-b-t∏m-ƒ kpss_-Z-bn-se am-Xr-Xzw D-b-¿-sØgp-t∂-‰n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. a-If - p-sS b-Ym¿-∞ A-hI - m-in-bn-e√ - m-sX a-‰m-cn-epw A-h-ƒ-°p hn-izm-k-an-√. ""ap-\o-dn-° H-∂pw ]-d-™n-√.'' kp-ss_-Z-bv-°v D-tZz-K-X. ""_p-≤n-ap-´p tXm-∂p-∂p-t≠m A-
""\-Ωp-sS Ip-t™m?'' ""A-sX. F-s‚ H-cp Ip-™n-s\ {]k-hn-°m-≥ \n-\-°p hn-[n-bp-≠m-hn√. H-c-]-I-S-Øn-¬ F-\n-°-Xp \-jvS-s∏-´p. R-c-ºp ap-dn-™p-t]m-b-XmWv Im-cW - w. ]-s£ Rm-\m-cl - k - yw B-sc-bpw A-dn-bn-®n-´n-√. B-tcm-Spw˛'' A-Xpw H-cp N-Xn. A-X-bm-ƒ \n-tj-[n-®n-√. a-I-ƒ P-\n-®-t∏m-ƒ kp-sse-am-≥ A-sXm-cm-tLm-ja - m-°n. X-s‚ a-Iƒ - ˛ X-s∂ D-∏m F-∂p hn-fn-°m-s\mcm-ƒ. ""\o-sb-t∂m-sSm-cp kXyw sN-ø-Ww.'' kp-sse-am-≥ H-
h-sf ssI-tb-¬-°p-hm-≥.'' ""C-√.'' A-bm-fn-¬ \n-∂pw D-Ø-c-hp-≠m-bXv s]-s´-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ""F-s‚ a-I-fp-sS c-£m-`m-cw F-\n°-√m-sX a-‰m-¿-°m-Wv. ÿm-\w, [\w, A-]-am-\w C-h-sb-√mw _m-[-Iam-bm-¬ t]m-epw Rm-\-Xv Im-cy-am°n-√. A-h-ƒ F-t∂m-sSm-∏w Po-hn°pw. A-h-sf Rm-≥ Iq-Sp-X-¬ ]-Tn∏n-°pw. A-h-sf Rm-≥ tbm-Ky-am-b ÿ-e-Øv hn-hm-lw sN-bv-X-b-°pw. ""]-St- ®m-s\-˛'' \-a-kv-I-cn-°p-∂ a-´n-¬ kp-ss_Z, ap-\o-dn-s‚ ap-≥-]n-¬ ssI-I-ƒ Iq∏n-\n-∂p.
\h- Z-º-Xn-Iƒ
\mev an-gn-Iƒ - ]q-´n-\n-¬° - p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p kp-ss_-Z. A-t∏m-gm-Wv ssI-I-fn-¬ kv-]-¿-i-\w. ap-\o-¿ A-h-fp-sS ssII-fn-¬ Iq-´n-∏n-Sn-°m-≥ Xp-S-ßp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. ""A-cp-Xv. F-s∂ sXm-S-cp-Xv.'' kp-ss_-Z sX-∂n ]p-d-tIm-´p amdn. ""ap-\o-dn-°m-bp-sS kv] - ¿ - i - \ - Ø - n-\p≈ A-¿-l-X C-t∏m-sg-\n-°n-√. kpsse-am-\n-°m-bv-°p th-≠n Rm-\-Xv C-√m-Xm-°n.'' ""kp-ss_-Zm \o.'' ""k-Xyw. I-f-hp-]-d-bm-≥ F-\n-°dn-bn-√. A-t±-l-Øn-\v hn-e Iq-Sn-b a-cp-∂p-I-ƒ th-W-sa-∂v tUm-Iv-S-¿ ]d-™-t∏m-ƒ Rm-≥ sd-Uv-Un-bp-sS ap∂n-te-b° v- m-Wp sN-∂X - v. tNm-Zn-® cq] A-bm-ƒ X-∂p. ]-I-cw-˛'' izm-kw ]n-S-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se A-hƒ G-ß-e-Sn-°m-≥ Xp-S-ßn. ""B-Zy-sam-∂pw A-t±-la - d - n-™n-√. ]n-s∂ Im-ip-I-fp-sS D-d-hn-Sw kw-ib-ß-ƒ-°n-S-bm-°n. tNm-Zn-®-t∏m-ƒ Rm-s\m-∂pw a-d-®p-sh-®n-√. A-s√¶n-¬ F-¥p a-d-®p-h-bv-°m-≥. C-hnsS H-‰-bv-°p ]m-¿-Øm-¬ C-∂-s√-¶n¬ \m-sf A-Xp kw-`-hn-°pw. ""A-bm-ƒ H-∂pw ]-d-™n-s√?'' ""X-\n-sb I-c™ p. i-_Zv- a - n-√m-sX. ]n-s∂ F-s‚ X-e-bn-¬ X-tem-Sn Biz-kn-∏n-®p. A-t±-l-Øn-\m-bn sNbv-X Xym-K-am-bn-cp-∂-s√m A-Xv. tcmKw Io-g-S-°n-b B i-co-cw c-£n-°m≥ F-\n-°p th-sd am-¿-K-ß-sfm-∂pap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√ ap-\o-dn-°m.'' I-c-fp-cp-Ip-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ A-hfp-sS G-ß-e-Sn-I-ƒ. ""]n-t‰-∂m-Wt- ±-lw F-t∂m-Sm-hi - ys∏-´-Xv km-Pn-X-sb A-h-fp-sS b-Ym¿-∞ A-h-Im-in-t°-¬-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
a¶S ]d®n-t°m-´n¬ Ip-™m-en-°p-´n-bp-tSbpw kp-ss_-Z-bp-tSbpw a-I≥ k-eow aZo\ ˛ Gew-Ipfw h-´w-I-≠-Øn¬ A-en-bp-tSbpw j°o-e-bp-tSbpw a-Iƒ ^¿-km-\ °m-≥. Rm-≥ sIm-Sp-Ø k-Xyw At±-lw Xn-cn-®p-X-∂p. s]m-∂p-t]m-se h-f-¿-Øn-b a-I-fp-sS am-\w I-≠ Iiva - e - ∑ - m-¿ No-¥n-s∏m-´n-°p-∂ Im-cyw A-t±-l-Øn-\v Nn-¥n-°m-\p-≈ I-cpØp-t]m-ep-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p-˛'' kp-ss_-Z an-gn-Is - fm-∏n-s°m-≠v `nØn-bn-te-b° v- p Nm-cn-\n-∂p. \-Kc - h - pw {Km-a-hpw A-√m-Ø, c-≠n-\p-an-S-bv-°v, Kn-XI - n-´m t{]-Xs - Ø-t∏m-se tXm-∂n°p-∂ Cu ÿ-e-Øp-\n-∂pw X-s‚ a-Iƒ - A-\y-am-Ip-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn-®m-bncp-∂p A-t∏m-f-h-fp-sS Nn-¥. F-hn-sS-tbm ssk-d¨ - ap-gß - p-∂p. F-{X a-Wn-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. A-bm-
ƒ hm-®n-¬ t\m-°n. a-Wn c-≠v. ""A-søm. Rm-\-Xv a-d-∂p.'' kp-ss_-Z ]p-e-ºn-s°m-≠v A-ItØ-bv-°v I-S-∂p. A-h-sf-¥m-Wv ad-∂-sX-∂v ap-\o-dn-\p ]n-Sn-In-´n-bn-√. A-¬-∏w I-gn-™-t∏m-ƒ A-h-ƒ Hcp I-øn-¬ Ão-¬ X-´-hpw a-dp-I-øn-¬ H-cp a-§p-am-bn I-S-∂p-h-∂p. H-cn-fw Nn-cn-tbm-sS A-h c-≠pw A-c-`n-Ønbn-te-bv-°p sh-®p. ap-\o-dn-s\-Sp-°m≥ ]m-I-Øn-¬. ""D-∏p-am-hpw ]-g-hp-am. I-cp-s∏-´n°m-∏n-bp-ap-≠v. I-gn-t®m-fq. C-sXms° ]-≠v h-en-b C-jv-S-am-bn-cp-∂s√m. 1 s^{_phcn 2014
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63
cp-Nn-bp-≈ Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv N-Ω-¥n ]-®-ap-f-In-\pw h-‰-¬-ap-f-In\pw ]-I-cw Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv tN-¿Øv N-Ω-¥n A-c-®m-¬ cp-Nn Iq-Spw.
cp-N n-bp-≈ Nm-b-°v tX-bn-e A-¬-]-t\-cw sh-bne-Øp-h-®-ti-jw Nm-b-bp-≠m°n-bm-¬ \-√ Kp-W-hpw a-Whpw cp-Nn-bp-ap-≈ Nm-b e-`n°pw.
A-® m-dn-¬ ]q-∏-¬ h-cm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ A-®m-¿ `-c-Wn-bn-em-°p-∂-Xn\p- ap-ºv `-c-Wn-bp-sS A-Iw A-¬-]-t\-cw Nq-Sm-°p-I. \s√-Æ Nq-Sm-°n H-cp I-jv-Ww Xp-Wn A-Xn-¬ ap-°n `-c-Wnbp-sS A-Iw Xp-S-bv-°p-I. Cß-s\ sN-bv-X `-c-Wn-bn-¬ kq-£n-°p-∂ A-®m-¿ tI-SmIn-√. ]q-∏-¬ _m-[n-°p-I-bpan-√.
_n-kv-°-‰v X-Wp-°m-Xn-cn-°m-≥ _n-kv-°-‰v kq-£n-°p-∂ Sn∂n-¬ A-¬-]w Ip-cp-ap-f-Ips]m-Sn C-´m-¬ _n-kv-°-‰v XWp-Øp-t]m-In-√.
64 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
""C-t∏m-gpw C-jv-Sw X-s∂. ]-s£ U-b_ - ‰ - n-Ivk - pw {]-jd - pw Im-cW - w \nb-{¥-W-ß-fp-≠v. kv-]q-¨ sIm-≠v D-∏p-am-hv tIm-cn A-bm-ƒ hm-bn-te-bv-°n-´p. kp-ss_Z-bp-sS ]-≠-sØ s]m-Sn-b-cn-°-™n. A-h-fp-sS i-co-c-Øn-s‚ Nq-Sv. ""D-Ωm.'' km-Pn-X hm-Xn-¬-°-¬. A-h-ƒ \t∂ hn-b-¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. ""D-∏m tNm-dp ss_-®n-√.'' A-h-ƒ Sn-^n-≥ I-cn-b-¿ kp-ss_Z-sb G-¬-∏n-®p. ""sh-i-∏n-√m-∂p ]-d-™p. sIm-d-®p I-™n-sh-≈w am-{Xw Ip-Sn-®p.'' ""C-t±-lw h-∂ Im-cyw, \o D-∏t- bmSp ]-d-s™m?'' ""C-√. B-cm C-Xv?'' ""C-Xp'', C-Xv \n-s‚ _m-∏-bm-Wv. ""F-s‚ _m-∏m?'' ""A-sX. _m-∏ h-cm-\m-bn Rm-≥ I-Øb - ® - p. \n-s∂ sIm-Sp-Øp-hn-Sm-≥. \o _m-∏-tbm-sSm-∏w t]m-I-Ww.'' ""A-søm th-≠. Rm-≥ t]m-hn-√.'' A-h-ƒ hn-Xp-ºn. ""hn-Uv-Vn-Øw ]-d-b-cp-Xv.'' kp-ss_-Z-bp-sS kz-cw Ku-c-h-]q¿-Æ-am-bn. ""C-hn-sS \n-s‚ am-\-Øn-\v F-¥p kp-c-£n-X-Xz-am-Wv. a-c-Ww Im-ØpIn-S-°p-∂ D-∏m-bp-sS B-h-iyw \o \n-c-kn-°-cp-Xv. th-Kw Ip-fn-®p-hm, \ns‚ _m-∏s - b G-sd Im-Øn-cp-Ø≠ - .'' kp-ss_-Z A-h-sf _-e-am-bn AI-tØ-bv° - m-°n. ap-\o-dpw km-Pn-X-bpw ho-´n-se-
Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ cm-{Xn ]-Øp-a-Wn I-gn™n-cp-∂p. bm-{X-bn-ep-S\ - o-fw km-Pn-X \n-i_ - vZ-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]p-Xn-b ]-cn-k-c-hp-ambn s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-Sm-≥ A-h-ƒ \-t∂ hn-j-an-°p-∂-Xm-bn ap-\o-dn-\p a-\- nem-bn. tIm-fnw-Mv s_-√-Sn-®-]m-sS I-X-Ip Xp-d-∂p. k-eo-a A-Xp Im-Øn-cn-°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p F-∂p tXm-∂n. `-¿-Øm-hn-s‚ ]n-∂n-¬ sN-dn-sbmcp _m-Kp-am-bn \n-¬-°p-∂ s]-¨-Ip´n-sb I-≠v A-h-¿ B-Zy-a-¬-∏w ]-I®p. ]n-s∂ A-¿-∞-h-Øm-bn `-¿-Ømhn-s‚ ap-J-tØ-bv-°p t\m-°n. A-bm-fp-sS Zr-jv-Sn a-s‰-hn-sS-sbm B-bn-cp-∂p. ""I-b-dn h-cq.'' A-h-ƒ km-Pn-X-sb £-Wn-®p. ""F-¥n-\m a-Sn-®p-\n-¬-°p-s∂. CXp kz-¥w ho-Sp-X-s∂.'' H-cp `m-cy-bpw £-an-°p-∂ {]-h-¿Øn-b-√ Xm-\n-t∏m-ƒ sN-bv-X-Xv. F∂n-´pw k-eo-a-bp-sS ap-J-sØm-cp A{]n-b-an-√. A-Ω-bpw a-I-fpw ]-c-kv-]-cw a-\ n-em-°s - ´ F-t∂m-¿Ø - n-´m-hW - w ap\o-¿ A-I-tØ-bv-°p I-b-dn. F-hn-sS-tbm H-cp cm-∏m-Sn-bp-sS Zo\-tcm-Z-\w. X-a- n-s‚ L-\o-`q-X-am-b ta-\n-bnte-bv-°v A-h tX-ß-ep-I-fm-bn hm-¿∂p hm-¿-∂p ho-gp-I-bm-Wv. km-Pn-X ]q-ap-J-Øp X-s∂-bm-bncp-∂p A-t∏m-gpw. ""h-cq.'' k-eo-a A-h-fp-sS I-øn-¬ ]n-Sn-®p. ""F-\n-°-dn-bmw \n-s∂. F-s‚ ap\o-dn-°m-bp-sS a-I-f-s√.'' A-I-Øp \n-∂n-cp-∂ ap-\o-d-Xp tI´p. ]-s£ sR-´n-bn-√. k-eo-a-bv-°dn-bm-\m-bn C-\n F-¥p-≠v X-∂n-¬ _m-°n. A-h-ƒ a-I-sf A-I-tØ-bv-°p \bn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A-h-ƒ B a-I-fp-sS am-Xm-hm-Ip-Ib - m-Wv. G-Xm-bm-epw H-cp h-gn-Øn-cn-hn-seØn. C-\n-˛ a-\- n-s\ aq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂ a-™ns‚ ]m-fn-I-fn-¬ Nq-Sp-≈ c-iv-an-I-ƒ ho-gp-∂-Xpw Xp-≈n-I-ƒ H-gp-Ip-∂-Xpw Im-Øn-cn-°mw. ]n-s∂-˛ ]p-Xn-b {]-`m-X-Øn-s‚ DZ-bw. (A-h-km-\n®p)
1 s^{_phcn 2014
.
65
hm-¿-Ø-bn-se h-\n-X-I-ƒ
t]m-b-am-k-Øn-¬ hm-¿-Ø-bn-¬ C-Sw t\-Sn-b s]-¨-ap-J-ß-ƒ...
am-‰-Øn-s‚ Np-h-Sp-sh-∏v
P-b-¥n \-S-cm-P-≥
A-cp-W _-lp-Kp-W
\-μn-Xm s_-dn-s
tdm-k-Ω ]p-∂q-kv
a-em-e bq-k-^v
tim-`-\
tZ-h-bm-\n tJm-{_-K-sU
sPm-hm-≥ s^m-s≠-bv-≥-
kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn-
ta-cn tX-tc-k _m-d
tI-c-fw tdm-k-Ω ]p-∂q-kv
]p-c-kv-Im-cw I-h-bn-{Xn kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn-°v.
{]-ap-J I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãp t\-Xm-hpw tI-c-f \n-b-a-k`-bn-se B-Zy t{]m-t´w kv-]o-°-dp-am-bn-cp-∂ tdmk-Ω ]p-∂q-kv A-¥-cn-®p. `-¿-Øm-hv ]p-∂q-kpw tdm-kΩ - b - pw H-tc k-ab - w \n-ba - k - ` - b - n-te-°pw temIv-k-`-bn-te-°pw P-bn-®p-I-b-dn-b Z-º-Xn-I-fm-Wv.
sI. B¿ aoc
tim-`-\
ARvPp t_m_n-tPm¿Pv
Nn-d-bn-≥-Io-gv ]u-cm-h-en-bp-sS 2014˛-se t{]w-\ko-¿ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw \-Sn tim-`-\-°v. 50,001 cq-], B¿-´n-Ãv _n.Un Z-Ø-≥ cq-]-I-¬-]-\ sN-bv-X ^-eIw, {]-i-kv-Xn-]-{Xw F-∂n-h-b-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv ]p-ckvI - m-cw.
HºXp-h¿-jw ap-ºv sam-Wm-t°m-bn¬ \-S∂ tem-I A-Xv-e-‰n-Iv ss^-\-¬-kn¬ A-RvPp-t_m_n tPm¿-Pv t\Sn-b sh-≈n-sa-U¬ kz¿-Æ-am-bn D-b¿-Ø-s∏´p. A-∂v kz¿-Æw t\-Sn-bn-cp-∂ d-jy°m-cn X-Xym-\ sIm-t´m-h D-tØ-P-I a-cp-∂p-]tbm-Kn-®-Xm-bn sX-fn-™-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂m-Wv ARv-Pp- C-Xn-\¿-l-bm-bXv.
_n. kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn Cu h-¿-j-sØ ]-®-bn-¬ i-in-[-c-≥ km-ln-Xy
66 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
2013-˛se HmS-°p-g¬ ]pc-kvIm-cw Fgp-Øp-Imcn sI. B¿ aocbv°v. aoc-bpsS ""Bcm-®m¿'' F∂ t\mh-emWv ]pc-kvIm-cØ - n\v A¿l-am-bX - v. ]Xn\m-bncw cq]bpw ^e-I-hp-amWv ]pc-kvIm-cw.
d^oj ]n.
tZ-io-bw
A-¥-¿-tZ-io-bw
P-b-¥n \-S-cm-P-≥
sPm-hm-≥ s^m-s≠-bv-≥
tI-{μ h-\w ]-cn-ÿn-Xn a-{¥n P-b-¥n \-S-cm-P-≥ cm-Pn-sh-®p. X-an-gv-\m-´n-¬ \n∂v aq-∂v X-h-W cm-Py-k-`mw-K-am-b P-b¥n c-≠p h-¿-jw ap-ºm-Wv h-\w ]-cnÿn-Xn a-{¥m-e-b-Øn-s‚ kz-X-{¥ Np-aX-e G-s‰-Sp-Ø-Xv.
A-cp-W _-lp-Kp-W tkm-Wn-bm Km-‘n
ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv B-ÿm-\-am-b k-¿-Zm-¿ h-√-`v-`m-bn ]-t´-¬ \m-j-W-¬ s]m-eo-kv A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS X-e-∏-Øv h-\n-Xm sF ]n F-kv Hm-^o-k-¿ A-cp-W _-lp-KpW Np-a-X-e-tb‰p. cm-Py-sØ sF ]n Fkv D-tZym-K-ÿ-sc ]-cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂ ÿm-]-\-Øn-¬ B-Zy-am-bm-Wv H-cp h-\nX A-°m-Z-an U-b-d-Œ-dm-Ip-∂-Xv.
ssk-\ s\-lv-hm-ƒ
sI.-B¿ aoc-
2013-˛-¬ H-scm-‰ In-co-Sw-t]m-epw t\-Sm≥ I-gn-bm-Xn-cp-∂ C-¥y-≥ h-\n-Xm _mUv-an-‚-¨ Xm-cw ssk-\ s\-lv-hm-ƒ temI dm-¶nw-Kn-¬ F-´mw ÿm-\Ø - m-Wv ÿm\-ap-d-∏n-®-Xv. B-dmw dm-¶n-¬ \n-∂m-Wv ssk-\ F-´n-te-°v C-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. c-≠mw dm-¶p-Im-cn h-sc-bm-b ti-j-am-Wv Cu Xn-cn-®-Sn.
tkm-Wn-bm Km-‘n tIm-¨-{K-kv A-[y-£ tkm-Wn-bm Km‘n-°v 67˛mw ]n-d-∂m-ƒ. P-∑-Zn-\-Øn-¬ A-h-¿ B-tLm-j-ß-ƒ H-gn-hm-°n. s\¬-k-¨ a-t≠-e-bp-sS \n-cym-W-sØ-Xp-S¿-∂v cm-Pyw A-©p-Zn-h-kw Zp:J-am-N-cn°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv ]n-d-∂m-ƒ F-Ønb-Xv.
sF-iz-cy dm-bv _-®-≥ A-RvPp-t_m-_n tPm¿-Pv
O-Øo-kv-K-´n-se Lp-{Kn {Km-a-Øn-se thm-´-¿ ]-´n-I-bn-¬ sF-iz-cy dm-bv _-®s‚ t]-cv D-ƒ-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. aw-K-em-]p-c-Øp P-\n-®v ap-ss_-bn-¬ ÿn-c-Xm-a-k-am-°nb sF-iz-cy-bp-sS t]-cv F-ß-s\ O-Øokv-K-´n-se thm-´-¿ ]-´n-I-bn-¬ I-b-dn-°qSn-sb-∂v B-¿-°p-a-dn-bn-√. Cu hm-¿-Ø am-[y-a-{i-≤ ]n-Sn-®p-]-‰n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv
B-¬-{^-Uv ln-Nv-tIm-Iv kn-\n-a-I-fn-¬ \m-bnI-bm-bn-cp-∂ Hm-kv-Im-¿ tP-Xm-hm-b \-Sn sPmhm-≥ s^m-s≠-bv-≥ A-¥-cn-®p. 1942-˛-¬ "k-kv]n-j-≥' F-∂ kn-\n-a-bn-se A-`n-\-b-Øn-\mbn-cp-∂p Hm-kv-Im-¿ A-hm-¿-Uv e-`n-®-Xv.
\-μn-Xm s_-dn
C-¥y-≥ hw-i-P-bm-b \-μn-Xm s_-dn-sb sSIv-km-kv tÃ-‰v sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn \n-b-an-®-Xm-bn {]-hn-iym K-h-¿-W-¿ dn-Iv-s]-dn A-dn-bn-®p. BZy-am-bm-Wv H-cp C-¥y-°m-cn A-ta-cn-°b - p-sS sX°-≥ tÃ-‰n-se D-∂-X ]-Z-hn-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.
v-tZ-h-bm-\n tJm-{_-K-sU
ho-´p-tPm-en-°p-th-≠n-bp-≈ hn-km A-t]-£bn-¬ sX-‰m-b hn-h-c-ß-ƒ \-¬-In-sb-∂m-tcm-]n®v \yq-tbm-¿-°n-se C-¥y-≥ tIm-¨-kp-te-‰n-ep≈ \-b-X-{¥ D-tZym-K-ÿ- tZ-h-bm-\n tJm-{_K-sU-sb A-ta-cn-° s]m-Xp-ÿ-e-Øv A-d-Ãv sN-bv-Xv hn-e-ßp-sh-®p. sU-]yq-´n tIm-¨-k-¬ P-\-d-epw B-Œn-Mv tIm-¨-k-¬ P-\-d-ep-am-Wv tZ-h-bm-\n tJm-{_-K-sU. C-Xn-s\ tI-{μo-I-cn®p-≈ ]-cm-Xn-I-fpw hm-¿-Ø-I-fpw am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ k-Po-h-am-bn N-¿-®-sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv.
a-em-e bq-k-^v km-bv
s]-¨I - p-´n-If - p-sS hn-Zym-`ym-kØ - n-\m-bn t]mcm-Sp-∂-Xn-\n-sS Xm-en-_m-≥ B-{I-a-W-Øn-\n-cbm-b a-em-e bq-k-^v km-bn-°v 2013-˛-se bp. F-≥ a-\p-jym-h-Im-i ]p-c-kv-Im-cw e-`n-®p. s\¬-k-¨ a-t≠-e-bpw ap-≥ bp. F-kv {]-kn-U‚ v Pn-an Im-¿-´-sd-bpw t]m-se-bp-≈ {]-K-¬-`-¿°v In-´n-b ]p-c-kv-Im-c-am-Wv a-em-e-°pw e-`n-®Xv.
ta-cn tX-tc-k _m-dN-cn-{X-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn hm-l-\-\n-¿-am-W I-º\n-bp-sS A-a-c-Øn-cn-°m-≥ H-cp h-\n-X-sb-Øp∂p. P-\-d-¬ tam-t´m-gv-kn-s‚ No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq´o-hv Hm-^o-k-¿ ]-Z-hn-bn-te-°m-Wv ta-cn tX-tck _m-d- Np-a-X-e-tb-¬-°p-∂-Xv. I-gn-™ \mep-h-¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n-¬ P-\-d-¬ tam-t´m-gv-kn-s\ \-bn-°m-s\-Øp-∂ A-©m-a-sØ hy-‡n-bm-Wv _m-d. 2013˛-¬ tem-I-sØ i-‡-cm-b 41 kv-{XoI-fn-¬ H-cm-fm-bn t^m-_v-kv am-kn-I ta-cn-sb Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.
1 s^{_phcn 2014
ssk-\ s\-lv-hm-ƒ
varthayile vanithakal
hm-¿-Ø-I-ƒ H-cn-°-epw \n-e-bv-°p-∂n-√. ]p-Xn-b `mh-Øn-¬, cq-]-Øn-¬ P-\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn-¬ ÿm-\-ap-d∏n-°p-∂p. A-hn-sS km-ln-Xy-hpw Im-bn-I-hpw kn-\na-bpw hy-h-km-b-hpw F-√mw D-ƒ-t®-cp-∂p
.
67
th\¬®q-Sns\ t\cn-Sm≥ Bbp¿thZ hgn-Iƒ tUm. kn.F cho-{μ≥ dn´. s{]m^. tIm´-°¬ Bbp¿thZ tImfPv
am¿®v apX¬ sabv amkwhscbmWv tIcfØn¬ th\ens‚ ImTn\yw IqSX¬ A\p`hs∏Sp∂Xv . s]mXpsh icoc_ew Ipdbp∂ ImeamWnXv . hy‡nipNnXzw, BtcmKy]cn]me\w F∂nhbneqsS th\¬°metcmKßsf {]Xntcm[n°mh∂XmWv . hn´pamdmØ Npa, \ocnf°w ^wKkv_m[ XpSßnh h¿[n°m\nShcpw. A¥-co-£-Øn¬ h¿[n-®p- h-cp∂ NqSv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ D]-{Zhw D≠m-°p-∂Xv Ip™p-ß-fn-emWv. Ip™p-ß-fpsS _p≤nsb aμn-∏n-°pI am{X-a√ a\ ns\ £oWn-∏n®v Ic-fn¬ sImgp∏v Xfw-sI´pw. AXv ac- W Øn\v CSbm°p∂ tcmK- ß - f p- ≠ m°mw. th\¬°m-eØv inip-a-cWw s]mXpsh C¥y-bn¬ IqSp-X-emWv. {]Xntcm[ hgnIƒ 1. Xosc sNdnb Ip™p-ßsf th\-¬®qSn¬ \n∂v AI-‰n-\n¿Øm≥ {]tXyI {i≤n°Ww. 2. Ab™ tIm´≥ hkv { X- ß tf Ip™p- ß sf [cn-∏n-°mhq. 3. Zi- ] p- j v ] mZn FÆ tX®p XWpØ sh≈Øn¬ Ipfn-∏n-°Ww. 4. ]g-ßfpw, ]g-®m-dp-Ifpw, dmKnbpw Blm-c-Øn¬ IqSp-X-embn Dƒs∏-Sp-ØpI. 5. Blm-c-Øn¬ D∏v Ipd-°p-I. 6. \dp\o≠n, Icnßmen, c‡Nμ\w F∂nh C´v Xnf∏n® sh≈w IpSn°pI.
th\¬°m-etcmKßsf sNdp-°m≥ Bbp¿thZØn¬ \nc-h[n am¿K-ß-fpp≠v. Imem-hÿm am‰-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-ambn Blmc \nlm-c-߃ {Iao-I-cn-°Ww `£W {IaoIcWw kv{XoI-tfbpw hr≤-P-\-ß-tf-bp-amWv NqSp-Imew IqSp- X - e mbn _p≤n- a p- ´ n- ° m- d p- ≈ Xv . Ip™p- ß - f psS Pohn- X - c o- X n- I fpw Blm- c - { I- a - ß fpw kv { XoIƒ°pw hr≤-P-\-߃°pw IqSn _m[-I-amWv. th\¬°m-eØv [mcmfw sh≈w IpSn-°Ww. XÆna-Ø\pw \∂m-dnbpw tN¿∂ Pew D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv G‰hpw \∂v. ip≤-P-e-Øn¬ Xbm-dm-°nb ]m\o-bta Ign-°mhq. icocw G‰hpw Zp¿_-e-am-bn-cn-°p∂ ImeamWv. AXn-\m¬ ip≤hpw XWp-Ø-Xp-amb Pew Ipfn°m\pw IpSn-°m\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°pI.
Ipfn sImSpw th\-en¬ N¿Ωw hc-≠p-Wßn hnIr-X-amIm- \ n- S - b p≠v . AXn- \ m¬ Znh- k hpw ]nWv U - s sXew tX®n-cp∂v Ac aWn-°q-dn\v tijw ]bdp s]mSntbm, Dgp-∂p-s]m-Sntbm D]-tbm-Kn®v IgpIn °f™v Ipfn°pI. ico-c-Øn\v \√ \ndhpw am¿±-hhpw In´pw. FÆ tX®p Ipfn- ° p- t ºmƒ Xe- b nepw D≈w Imenepw FÆ tXbv ° m≥ ad- ° - c pXv . ico- c Øn¬ tXbv°p∂ FÆ-b√; Xe-bn¬ tXbvt°-≠Xv. shfns®-Ætbm, \s√-Ætbm, Iøp-WymZn, \oe-`rw-KmZn XpSßnb FÆtbm Xe-bn-emImw. th\¬°m- e Øv s]mXpsh Dd- ° - I p- d - h p- ≠ mIpw. CXv ]cn-l-cn-°m-\mWv Xe-bnepw D≈w-Im-enepw FÆ tX®v Ipfn-°p-∂Xv.
A]ISw h¿≤n°p∂p DjvW-Im-eØv tdmUv A]-I-S-߃ s]mXpsh IqSp-X-emWv. Xe IqSp-X¬ NqSm-hp-tºmƒ \Ω-fpsS {i≤ th≠{X kq£va-X-tbmsS ss{Uhv sNøp-tºmƒ In´m-Ø-XmWv CXn\p ImcWw. Xe-bnepw tZlØpw FÆ tX®p-Ipfn CXn-\p≈ ]cn-lm-c-am-Wv.
bm{X NqSp≈ ImeØv, XWp∏v IqSp-X-ep≈ ÿe-ßfn¬ IpSpw- _ - k - t aXw bm{X \SØn, ct≠m aqt∂m Znhkw AhnsS XßWw. a\ pw ico- c hpw XWp°m≥ G‰hpw \√ am¿K-am-WnXv. shbn-eØv Xpd- mb ÿeØv tPmen sNøp-∂h¿ kab {Iao-I-cWw \S-Øn-thWw sXmgn-en-te¿s∏Sm≥. ]pe¿Im- e Øpw sshIo- ´ p- a mbn tPmen kabw {Iao- I - c n- ° pI. ]{¥≠v aWn apX¬ aq∂v aWnhsc hn{ia ka-b-am-°Ww. bm{Xbpw Cu k-abØv Hgn-hm°p-∂-XmWv \√Xv.
68 . 11 s^{_phcn P\p-hcn 20142014
Ir-{Xna
kuμ-cy-h-kvXp-°-tf°mƒ {]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-amb ]g-ßfpw a‰pw D]-tbm-Kn®v kuμcyw h¿[n∏n°mw. amß, B∏nƒ, ap¥-cn, Hmd-©v, tX≥, ]gw, sh≈-cn° XpSßn-bh D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.
Hm-d©pw ssh-‰-an≥ F-bp-sS I-eh-bmWv. Hm-d©v c-≠m-bn ap-dn-®v AXp-sIm≠v apJ-Øv a-km-Pv sNbv-Xm¬ \√ Xnf-°w In-´pw. I-d ]n-Sn-® \-J-ß-fn¬ Hmd-©v D-c-®m¬ I-d C√m-Xm-Ipw. B-∏nƒ Ign-®m¬ c-‡-Nw-{Ia-Ww
ap-¥n-cn F-Æ-a-b-ap-≈ N¿-a-°m-cp-sS N-ßm-Xn-bmWv. N¿- a - Ø n- s e I- c p- h m- f n- ∏ v A- I - ‰ m\pw ap- ¥ n- c n klmbn°pw. Zn-h-khpw ap¥ncn\o-cv N¿-a-Øn¬ ]p-c-´nC-cp]-Xv an-\n-´v I-gn-™v- -XWpØ sh-≈w sIm-≠v Igp-IpI. ]mepw H-cp-\p-≈v D∏pw A-¬]w \m-c-ßm-\o-cn¬ I-e¿Øn apJ-Øv ]p-c-´n-bm¬ `w-Kn h¿-[n-°pw. X-°m-fn-\ocpw \m-cm-ß\ocpw tN¿-Øv apJ-Øv ]p-c´nbm¬ ap-J-Im-¥n Iq-Spw. tX\pw ]-ghpw I-e¿Øn-b an-{in-Xw apJ-Øv tX-®v ]nSn-∏n-®v A-c-a-Wn-°q¿ I-gn-™v I-gp-Ip-I. ap-J-N¿-aw Xn-f-ßpw. sh-≈-cn-° \ocpw •n-k-dn\pw A¬-]w tdm-kv]u-Udpw tN¿-Øv Ddßp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv apJ-Øv ]p-c-´p-I. apJkuμ-cyw Iq-Spw. N-μ-\hpw a-™ƒs]m-Snbpw ]m-en¬ I-e¿-Øn t]-Ãp cq-]Ø - n-em-°n ap-JØ - v ]pc-´n A¬-]k - a - b - Ø - n-\v tijw I-gp-Ip-I. ap-J-Im-¥n h¿-[n-°pw.
kuμcyw ]ndsI
]g߃ \-∂m-bn I-gn°mw
amß F√mX-cw N¿-a-°m¿°pw D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-amWv. am-ß-bn¬ ASßnb ssh-‰-an≥ Fbpw knbpw N¿-a-Øn-\v sh-fp∏pw Xn-f-°hpw \¬-Ipw. \√-h-Æw ]-gp-Ø am-ßbp-sS sXm-en H-gn-hm-°n Zi `m-Kw am-{X-sa-Sp-Øv ]ƒ-∏m-°n B-gN -v bn¬ c-≠p X-h-W ap-J-Øn-´m¬ Np-fn-hpIƒ C√m-Xm-°mw.
h¿-[n--°pw. B∏nƒ ]ƒ-∏m-°n ap-J-Øn-´m¬ ku-μcyw h-¿-[n-°pw.
1 s^{_phcn 2014
.
69
Pmkvan≥ tPm¿Pv
70 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
ImbnIw
F≥ Fkv A∫mkv
Pm-kv-an≥ ChnsSbp≠ PohnXØns‚ tKmZbn¬ G-jy≥ Nm-ºy≥-jn-∏n¬ sdkenw-Kn¬ H-cp sh≈nbpw A-©v sh-¶-e-hpw C-¥y-°v t\Sns°mSpØ KpkvXn ]cnioeI Pmkvan≥ tPm¿Pv
F
-{X ssh-In-bm-epw A-h-fn-sß-Øp-sa-∂v ]-d-™v A-—-s\ k-am-[m-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv A-Ω-bm-Wv. tKm-Z-bn-se ho-cy-hpw I-cp-Øpw Po-hn-Xh-gn-I-fn¬ F-∂pw Iq-´m-bn-´p-≈ Pm-kvan≥ tPm¿-Pn-\v am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n-∂v XnI-™ B-fl-hn-izm-k-hpw ]n-¥p-W-bp-ap≠v.Pohn-X-]-¶m-fnbmb PnΩnbpw -t{]m’m-l\hpw kvt\lhpw ]I-cp∂p. Ime-Øns‚ F√m Nph- s c- g p- Ø p- I fpw hmbn- ° p∂ Fw._n.F-°mc-\mWv PnΩn. Nm-e-°p-Sn sk‚ v tPm-k-^v F-®v F-kv F-kn-se A[ym-]-I-≥ k-tlm-Z-c-\m-b P-bv-tam-\pw ]n-Xmhn-s‚ A-\p-P≥ s_-∂n tPm-k-^pw ]-I¿∂v \¬-In-b I-cp-Øm-Wv Im-bn-I-cw-K-tØ-°v I-S-°m≥ t{]c-Wbm-b-Xv. tIm-´-bw Pn-√-bn-se aq-∂n-e-hv {Km-a-Øn-se aq-gn-°p-gn-bn¬ I¿-j-I-\m-b ]m-∏-®≥-˛-A-®mΩ Z-º-Xn-I-fp-sS ]p-{Xn. ap∏-Øn-c≠p-Im-cnbmb Pm-kv-an≥ tPm¿-Pv Ct∏mƒ C-¥y-bn-se A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ h-\n-Xm Kp-kv-Xn ]-cn-io-e-Icn¬ H-cmfmWv. U¬-ln-bn¬ \-S-∂ G-jy≥ Nm- º y≥- j n- ∏ n¬ sdkenw- K n¬ H- c p sh≈nbpw A-©v sh-¶-e-hpw Pm-kv-an≥ C¥y-°m-bn t\-Sn. aq-∂v X-h-W tI-c-f tI-kcn-∏-´w Nq-Sn-b Pm-kv-an\v Xn-I-hp-‰ B-fl-ka¿-∏W - am-Wv sdkenw-Kn-t\m-Sp-≈X - .v P - m-ka -v n≥ tI-cf - kvt- ]m¿-Svk - v Iu¨-kn-en-s‚ ta¬-t\m´-Øn¬ kv-Iqƒ hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-sf tZ-io-b ˛kw-ÿm-\ X-e sd-kenw-Kv a-’-c-Øn-\v ]cn-io-e-\w \¬-In-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. tIm-´-b-Øv c≠v tI-μß - f - n-em-Wv ]-cn-in-e\ - w. s\-lvd - p tÃUn-b-Øn-epw ]q-™m¿ F-kv Fw hn kv-Iq-
fn-epw. Im-e-L-´-Øn-s‚ sh-√p-hn-fn-Iƒ G-s‰-Sp-Øv kv{Xo-Iƒ-°v Po-hn-XØ - n¬ ap-t∂-dm≥ I-gn-tb-≠X - p-≠v.C-Xn-\v sd-kenw-Kv I-cp-Øpw B-fl-hn-izm-k-hpw hf¿-Øp-∂-Xm-sW-∂v Pm-kv-an≥ tPm¿-Pv ]-d-bp-∂p. ]h¿ en-^v-‰nw-Kn-em-Wv Xp-S-°w.- ]n-∂o-Sv sdkenw-Knte-°v Np-h-Sv am-dn-.- A-cp-hn-Ø-d sk‚ v tPm¿-Pv tImf-Pn¬ {]o-Un-{Kn . Xp-S-¿-∂v ]-©m-_n¬ \n-∂v sdkenw-Kv ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ Un-tπm-a. 2011 ap-X¬ kw-ÿm-\ kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv Iu¨-kn-en-s‚ ]-cn-io-e-Ibm-bn. sd-kenw-Kv tI-c-f-Øn¬ h-cm≥ Im-c-Ww hn. F≥ {]-kq-Zn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\ a--- m-Wv. h-\n-X-Iƒ-°v ap-¥n-b ]-cn-K-W-\ \¬-In-bm-Wv kw-ÿm-\-Øv kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv Iu¨-kn-en-s‚ Io-gn¬ sd-kenw-Kv ]-cn-io-en-∏n-°p∂-Xv.- ko-\n-b¿, Pq-\n-b¿ hn-`m-K-ß-fn-em-Wv kv-Iqƒ X-e-Øn¬ a-’-c-߃ \-S-°p-I. 38 In-tem ap-X¬ 70 h-sc Xq-°-ap-≈-h-sc {]-tXy-I hn-`m-K-ßfm°nbm-Wv ¢m-kp-I-fpw F-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. sdkenw-Kv {^o
hn-Zym¿-∞n-\nItfm-sSm∏w Pmkvan≥
Nn{X-߃-˛- \nXn≥ IrjvW≥
1 s^{_phcn 2014
.
71
○○○○○○○○ ssÃ-bn¬ s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ-°pw {Ko-°v tdm-a≥ ssÃbn¬ B¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ-°pw. c-≠p-t]¿ X-Ωn¬ tIm¨-Sm-Iv-Sv sN-bv-Xv Kp-kvXn Xp-S-ßp-I-bm-bn.- H-cm-sf \n¬-°p-∂ \n¬-∏n¬
Kp-kv-Xn A-Y-hm sdkenwKv s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ ]Tn-®ncn-t°-≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iyam-Wv.- C-∂n-t∏mƒ H-fn-ºnIv-kn¬ h-f-sc {]-[m-\s∏-´ H-cn-\-am-bn am-dn-bn-´p≠v
\n-∂v \n-e-tØ-°v a-e¿-Øn-b-Sn-°p-tºmƒ aq-∂v t]m-bn‚ v e-`n-°pw. h-en-®v \n-e-Øv C-cp-Øp-I-bmsW-¶n¬ c-≠v t]m-bn‚ v, t\-sc ]p-d-tIm-´v A-Sn®m¬ A-©v t]m-bn‚ v,- tKm-Z-bn¬ ]n-Sn-®n-cp-Ønbm¬ c-≠v t]m-bn‚m-Ipw.- A-©v sk-°‚ v a-e¿Øn-bS- n-®p-sh-b° v- p-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ A-©p t]m-bn‚ v In-´pw hn-P-bn-°v. tKm-Z-bn¬ ]-c-kv-]-cw G-‰p-ap-´p∂-h¿ A-hn-sS \n-∂pw C-d-ßn-b ti-jw \-√ kplr-Øp-°-fm-bn am-dpw. A-Ωm-h-s‚ a-I-fp-am-bn-´mbn-cp-∂p B-Zyw Kp-kv-Xn ]n-Sn-®n-cp-∂-sX-∂v Pm-kvan≥ Hm¿-°p-∂p. tI-c-f tI-k-cn-°v a-’-cn-°ptºmƒ X-\n-°v 64 In-tem-bp-≠v . 48 ap-X¬ 75 hsc Xq-°-Øn¬ B¿-°pw a-’-cn-°mw.- ]m-em sk‚ v tXm-a-kv tIm-f-Pn-se eo-\ h¿-§o-km-bn-cp∂p aq-∂m-a-Xv e-`n-® tI-c-f tI-k-cn-∏-´ a-’-c-Ønse F-Xn-cm-fn. Kp-kvX - n A-Yh - m sdkenw-Kv s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ ]Tn®n-cn-t°-≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv.- C-∂n-t∏mƒ H-fnºn-Iv-kn¬ h-f-sc {]-[m-\-s∏-´ H-cn-\-am-bn am-dn-bn´p-≠v. Cu cw-K-Øv tI-c-f-Øn¬ kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv Iu¨-kn-epw km-bn-bpw \-√ a-’-c A-¥-co-£w kr-jS-v n-®v Ip-´n-Is - f tKm-Zb - n¬ C-d° - p-∂p. sdkenwKv F-∂v tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ A-Sn-]n-Sn F-∂ Nn-¥m-KXn-bm-Wv s]m-Xp-sh. h-f-sc {i-≤-tbm-sS-bpw A®-S-°-tØm-sS-bpw sN-tø-≠ H-cp sK-bn-am-Wv sdkenw-Kv. sa-bv h-g-°w am-{X-a-√, A-®-S-°hpw h-fsc {]-[m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Ip-´n-I-fn-se \-∑ I-s≠Øm≥ C-hn-sS I-gn-bpw.- am-‰v A-Y-hm tKm-Z-sb AΩ-sb-∂m-Wv ]-d-bp-I. A-Ω-sb \mw F-ß-s\ _lp-am-\n-°p-t∂m, A-Xp-t]m-se Ip-´n-Iƒ tKm-Z-sbbpw- _-lp-am-\n-°-W-w. CXv ]d-™p-\n¿Øptºmƒ kvt\l-hm-bvt∏msS in£yKW߃ kao]-ap≠v. _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn Ch-sc-tØSn-sb-Øp-∂Xn\v ]n∂n¬ tKmZ-bn¬ \n∂v e`n°p∂ ]cn-io-e\ØnIhv Xs∂.
72 . 11 s^{_phcn P\p-hcn 20142014
Home science * bm-{X-bn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-¬ ]-Ww I-cp-Xm-sX F Sn Fw Im-¿-Uv D-]-tb-Kn-°p-I. * B-`-c-W-ß-ƒ B-h-iy-Øn-\p-am-{Xw A-Wnbp-I. * A-Xym-h-iy-Øn-\p-≈ B-lm-c-km-[-\-ß-fpw sh-≈-hpw I-øn-¬ I-cp-Xp-I. * s{S-bn-\n-¬ sh-®v tam-j-W-tam I-_-fn-∏n-°tem D-≠m-bm-¬ ‰n ‰n C tbm-Sv ]-cm-Xn-s∏-SpI. * kw-i-b-I-c-am-b km-l-N-cy-Øn-¬ B-sc I≠m-epw ‰n ‰n C sb-tbm sd-bn-¬ th s]m-eokn-s\-tbm hn-h-c-a-dn-bn-°p-I. * D-d-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv P-\-¬ j-´-dp-I-ƒ Xm-gvØn-bn-Sp-I.
Xp-cp-ºv \o-°mw * I-Øn Xp-cp-ºn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-≥ C-S-°n-sS shfn-s®-Æ ]p-c-´n-bm-¬ a-Xn. * kn-∫v Xp-cp-sº-Sp-Ø-Xp-Im-c-Ww t]-gv-kv Xpd-°m-≥ ]-‰p-∂n-s√-¶n-¬ kn-∫n-¬ A-¬-]w sagp-Iv ]p-c-´p-I. * h-kv-{X-ß-fn-se Xp-cp-ºp-I-d am-dm-≥ \m-cßm-\o-cv D-∏n-¬ an-Iv-kv sN-bv-Xv ]p-c-´n-bm-¬ aXn. ]m-{X-ß-fn-se I-d I-f-bmw * ]m-{X-ß-fn-se I-d I-f-bm-≥ ]p-fn-sh-≈w Hgn-®v Xn-f-∏n-°p-I. * ]m-{X-Øn-¬ I-dn I-cn-™p-]n-Sn-®m-¬ A-¬]w sh-≈-sam-gn-®v D-∏p tN-¿-Øv Xn-f-∏n-°p-I. I-cn-™p-]n-Sn-®-h s]-s´-∂v C-f-In-t∏m-cpw. h-kv-{X-ß-fn-se I-d I-f-bmw * Im-∏n-°-d, Nm-b-°-d F-∂n-h-b-I-‰m-≥ D-Ss\ Xn-f-® sh-≈-Øn-¬ I-gp-Ip-I. * h-kv-{X-Øn-¬ en-]v-Ãn-°n-s‚ ]m-Sp-s≠-¶n¬ Ip-d-®p-t\-cw •n-k-dn-≥ ]p-c-´n-sh-®v I-gp-IpI.
Nq-c-¬ s]m-fn-bm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ Nq-c-¬ ^-¿-Wn-®-¿ s]m-fn-bm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ Zn-h-khpw \-\-™ Xp-Wn-sIm-≠v Xp-S-®m-¬ a-Xn. D-Z-c-Øn-s‚ B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\v * cm-hn-se ]-√p-tX-® D-S-s\ H-cp I-∏v ip-≤-Pew Ip-Sn-°p-I. * H-cp •m-kv Ip-º-f-ßm-\o-cv \n-Xy-hpw sh-dpw h-b-‰n-¬ Ip-Sn-°p-I. D-Z-c-ip-≤n-°v A-Xyp-Ø-aam-Wv. H-´n-b I-hn-ƒ C-√m-Xm-°mw I-hn-fp-I-fn-¬ \n-Xy-hpw _-Zmw F-Æ ]p-c-´n X-S-hp-I.
Im-gv-N-°p-d-hn-\v [m-cm-fw Np-h-∂p-≈n I-gn-®m-¬ a-Xn.
1 s^{_phcn 2014
.
73
sXmgn-enSw apJvXm¿ DZ-cw-s]m-bn¬ kv{XoIƒ°v ]pXnb sXmgn¬ km[yX. ae-∏pdw Not°mSv sXßp-I-b‰ ]cn-io-e \ tI{μ-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]cn-io-e\w t\Snbhsc∏‰n
"a
cw tI-dn-s∏-Æv ' F-∂-Xv Fw.Sn.hm-kp-tZ-h≥ - \m-bc - psS Ip-t´y-S-Øn(I-Y)bn-se H-cp hn-ti-j-W-am-Wv. F-∂m-¬ sXßn-¬ I-b-dp-∂-Xv C-\n h-fbn-´ ssI-I-ƒ. sX-ßp-I-b-‰ b{¥-Øn-s‚ k-lm-b-tØm-sS Ch-¿ tX-ß-]-dn-°m-\n-d-ßpw. tXß-bn-S¬ - C-hc - p-sS Po-hn-tXm-]m[n Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-t∏m-ƒ. a-c-Øn-¬ h-en-™p I-b-dp-∂ s]-¨-Ip-´nI-ƒ A-S-°-hpw H-Xp-°-hp-an-√mØ-h-cm-sW-∂ [m-c-W C-\n hne-t∏m-hn-√. B-Wp-ß-ƒ sN-øp∂ F-√m tPm-en-I-fpw G-s‰-SpØv hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-Øn-sIm≠p-t]m-hm-≥ X-ß-ƒ-°pw I-gnbp-sa-∂v sX-fn-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂ kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS \n-c-bn-¬ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp Im-¬-sh-v-∏m-Wn-Xv. km-[m-cW - ° - m-cm-b kv{- Xo-Iƒ ap-X-¬ _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-I-fpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-am-b 23 t]-cmWv ]-cn-io-e-\w ]q-¿-Øn-bm-°n sX-ßp-Ib - d - m-≥ X-bm-dm-bn-cn-°p∂-Xv. Un-{Kn hn-Zym-¿∞ - n-bm-b Not°m-Sv kz-tZ-in sF-iz-cy ]-T-\Øn-\v ]-Ww I-s≠-Øm-\m-Wv ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn-s\-Øn-b-Xv. F-Sh-Æ ]-©m-bØ - v {]-kn-U‚ - v hna-eb - pw sX-ßp-Ib - d - m-≥ X-bm-dmbn h-∂-Xm-Wv. B-dp Zn-h-ksØ ]-cn-io-e-\-am-Wv sX-ßp-Ib-‰-Øn-¬ e-`n-®-Xv. ]-cn-io-e-\w e-`n-®-h-¿ G-Xp D-b-c-ap-≈ sXßn-epw I-b-dm-≥ {]m-]v-Xn t\-Snbn-´p-≠.v F-S-h-Æ. A-co-t°mSv, No-t°m-Sv ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn-¬
\n-∂p-≈h - c - m-Wv. Un-kw-_¿ - 16˛\m-Wv B-Zy kw-L-Øn-s‚ ]cn-io-e-\w Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. H-º-Xp a-Wn-ap-X-¬ A-©p a-Wn h-scbm-bn-cp-∂p ]-cn-io-e-\w. c-≠mw Zn-h-kw X-s∂ C-h-¿ sX-ßn-s‚ ap-I-fn-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. b-{¥-ap]-tbm-Kn-®v sX-ßn-¬ I-b-dn tXß ]-dn-°p-∂-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa Io-Sß-sf \-in-∏n-°-epw sX-ßv ]cn-N-cn-°-ep-sa-√mw ]-Tn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. ku-P-\y-am-bn sX-ßp-I-b‰ b-{¥-hpw C-h-¿-°v \-¬-In-bn´p-≠v. H-cp e-£w cq-]-bp-sS C≥-jq-d≥ - k - v ]-cn-c£ - b - p-ap-≠.v BZy _m-®n-s‚ D-’m-lw I-≠v \qdn-e[ - n-Iw kv{- Xo-Iƒ - C-t∏m-ƒ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-\v A-t]-£ \-¬In-bX - m-bn I-º\ - n sk-{I-´d - n _jo-¿ ap-Xp-h-√q-¿ ]-d-™p. ap-≥ {]-hm-kn-I-fm-b A-_vZp- -a-Zv F-f-¶m-hpw ssk-\p-±o-≥ sIm-f-º-e-hp-am-Wv ]-cn-io-e-I-¿. ]-cn-io-e-\w ]q-¿-Øn-bm-°n-b-h¿-°v k-¿-´n-^n-°-‰pw \-¬-In. \mfn-tI-c I-¿j - I - ¿ - t\-cn-´p-sIm-≠ncp-∂ {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-¬ {]-[m\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv tX-ß ]-dn-°m-≥ sXm-gn-em-fn-Is - f In-´m-\n-√ F-∂Xv. D-≈ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ - ° - m-hs - ´ h-en-b Iq-en-bpw. \m-fn-tI-c-Øns‚ hn-e-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS Iq-en-bpw sh-®p t\m-°p-tºm-ƒ C-sXm-cp \-jSv- ° - ® - h - S- a - m-sW-∂ \n-e-bn-¬, sX-ßn-¬ In-S-∂v tXß D-W-ßn-ho-gp-∂p. I-¿-j-I-¿°n-\n B-i-¶ th-≠. ]p-Xn-b sX-gn-em-fn-I-ƒ Ir-jn-bn-S-Øn-end-ßp-I-bm-Wv.
tI{μ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ \mfn-tIc hnI-k\ t_m¿Un\p Iogn-ep≈ ae-∏pdw sIm°\´v s{]mUyq-k¿ Iº-\n-bpsS Not°mSv sNdn-bm-]-d-º-Øp≈ sXßv Ib‰ ]cn-ioe\ tI{μ-Øn¬ \n∂v ]cn-io-e\w ]q¿Ønbm°n ]pd-Øn-dßnb BZy _m®nse AwK-ß-fm-Wn-h¿ 74 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
1 s^{_phcn 2014
.
75
]cn-io-e\w t\Sp∂ kv{XoIƒ
ASp-°f Ja-dp-∂nk kn.sP.Fkv
t\{¥-∏-gwsIm≠v 5 hyXykvX hn`-h-߃ NqtSmsS Hcp ]c∂ X´n-te°p am‰n Hcp tπ‰psIm≠p l¬h-bpsS apIƒ`mKw Aa¿Øn sk‰m°pI˛ NqSm-dn-bm¬ apdn®v D]-tbm-Kn-°pI.
t\{¥-∏g ]mbkw \∂mbn ]gpØ t\{¥-∏gw ˛ \mev km_q-\cn thhn-®Xv ˛ Hcp I∏v tXß ˛ H∂v, 2 I∏v H∂mw ]mepw A©v I∏v c≠mw ]mepw FSp-°Ww i¿°c ˛ Ac Intem ]©-kmc ˛ Hcp sUtk¿´v kv]q¨ Acn-s∏mSn ˛ Hcp sUtk¿´v kv]q¨ sh≈w ˛ Bh-iy-Øn\v s\øv ˛ Ac I∏v A≠n-∏-cn∏v, Inkvankv ˛ Hmtcm sUtk¿´v kv]q¨ hoXw Febv°m ˛ A©v D∏v ˛ Hcp \p≈v
t\{¥-∏g l¬h Xbm-dm-°p∂ hn[w 1. 2. 3. 4.
t\{¥-∏gw ˛ Hcp Intem ]©-kmc ˛ c≠c I∏v s\øv ˛ H∂c I∏v A≠n-∏-cn∏v ˛ AºXp {Kmw Inkvankv ˛ AºXp {Kmw 5. Gebv° ˛ As©Æw (s]mSn-bv°pI) 6. sh≈w ˛ Bh-iy-Øn\v
Xbm-dm-°p∂ hn[w: t\{¥-∏gw ]pgpßn \mcpw Ipcphpw If™v Bh-iy-Øn\p sh≈w tN¿Øp anIvkn-bn¬ Acbv°pI. CXv NphSp I´n-bp≈ Hcp Aeq-an-\nbw ]m{X-Øntem Dcp-fn-bntem Hgn®p XpS-sc-bn-f°n ]©-kmc CS-bv°nsS tN¿Øp h‰n-Øp-Sß - p-tºmƒ s\øv Hmtcm kv]q¨ hoXw tN¿Øv Cf-°pI. l¬h ]mI-am-bm¬ s\øv sXfn-™p-hcpw. A≠n∏-cn∏pw Inkvankpw Ge-bv°m-s∏m-Snbpw tN¿Øv
76 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
t\{¥-∏gw sNdp-Xm-b-dn™v s\øn¬ hg-‰n-sb-Sp°pI. CXn¬ ]IpXn am‰n-sh-bv°pI. _m°n-bp≈Xv Bh-iy-Øn\p sh≈w tN¿Øp anIvkn-bn¬ \∂mbn Ac- s ®- S p- ° pI. CXn¬ c≠mw ]mev tN¿Øp Xnf-∏n-°pI. i¿°-cbpw ]©-km-cbpw tN¿Øv Cf-°nb tijw Acn-s∏mSn sh≈-Øn¬ Ie- ° n- s bm- g n- ° pI. Xnf- ® - t ijw km_q- \ cn tN¿°pI. D∏v tN¿Øv ]mbkw ]mI-am-bm¬ Cd°n-sh®v _m°n-bp≈ ]gw hg-‰n-bXv (am‰n-sh-®Xv) tN¿Øv Cf-°pI. s\øn¬ hdpØ A≠n-∏-cn∏pw Inkvankpw Gebv°m-s∏m-Snbpw tN¿°pI.
t\{¥-∏gw ]m≥ tI°v t\{¥-∏gw ˛ aqs∂Æw (sNdp-Xmbn \pdp-°Ww) ap´ ˛ BsdÆw
ASp-°f ]©-kmc ˛ Ac-I∏v tIm¨^vf-h¿ ˛ Hcp sUtk¿´v kv]q¨ Gebv° ˛ aq∂v (s]mSn-bv°pI) s\øv ˛ c≠p kv]q¨
Xbm-dm-°p∂ hn[w t\{¥-∏gw s\øn¬ hg-‰n-sb-Sp-°pI. CXv Hcp t\m¨ÃnIv ]m\n¬ \nc-ØpI. c≠p-ap-X¬ A©v hsc-bp≈ tNcp-hI - ƒ anIvkn-bn¬ ASn-s®-SpØv hg‰nb ]g-Øn\p apI-fn¬ Hgn®v G‰hpw Ipd™ NqSn¬ AS-®p-sh®v GI-tZiw ]Xn-\©p an\n‰v thhn-°pI.
_\m\m t_mƒkv A[nIw ]gp-°mØ t\{¥-∏gw ˛ aq∂v tXß Nnc-hn-bXv ˛ Hcp apdn A≠n-∏-cn∏v \pdp-°n-bXv ˛ c≠v kv]q¨ Inkvankv ˛ c≠v kv]q¨ ]©-kmc ˛ aq∂p kv]q¨ Gebv° ˛ aq∂v s\øv ˛ c≠v sUtk¿´v kv]q¨ Hmbn¬ ˛ s]mcn-bv°m≥ ]mI-Øn\v
Xbm-dm-°p∂ hn[w t\{¥-∏gw ]pgpßn DS-s®-Sp-°pI. (Ac-s®-Sp°pI) s\øn¬ 2, 3, 4 tNcp-h-Iƒ hg-‰pI. Ac-s®SpØ ]gw (Iøn¬ sh≈w sXm´-tijw) \mcßm hen-∏-Øn¬ FSpØv h´-Øn¬ ]cØn AXn¬ tXßm-°q´v sh®v Dcp-f-I-fm-°pI. Hmbn-en¬ s]mcns®-Sp-°pI.
_\m\m tI°v ]gw ˛ c≠v (]pgp-ßn-bXv) ]m¬ ˛ Ac-°∏v ssaZ ˛ H∂c I∏v t_°nwKv ]uU¿ ˛ Hcp Sokv]q¨ A∏-tkmU ˛ Ac Sokv]q¨ ap´ ˛ \mev s]mSn® ]©-kmc ˛ Hcp I∏v shÆ ˛ 100 {Kmw Aen-bn-°Ww hm\ne F ≥kv ˛ Ac Sokv]q¨ Hmd©v sXmen NoIn-bXv ˛ Ac Sokv]q¨
Xbm-dm-°p∂ hn[w ]pgp-ßnb ]gw \mcpw Ipcphpw If™v Ac-°∏v ]m¬ tN¿Øp anIvkn-bn¬ Ac-s®-Sp-°pI. ssaZ \mem-asØ tNcph tN¿Øv Xcn-s®-Sp-°pI. A©pw Bdpw tNcp-h-Iƒ FKv_o-‰¿sIm≠v \∂mbn ]X∏n®-tijw shÆ tN¿Øp ]X-bv°pI. ssaZ, hm\ne F ≥kv, Hmd-©p-sXmen F∂nh tN¿Øv ]Xps° Cf°n tbmPn- ∏ n- ° pI. ]gw Ac- ® Xv tN¿Øv Cf°n tbmPn-∏n®v tI°v Sn∂n¬ abw ]pc´n ssaZ Xqhnb tijw tI°v anIv k v Hgn- ° pI. t\csØ 350 Un{Knbn¬ NqSm-°nb Hmh\n¬ Ac aWn-°q¿ t_°v sNøpI. 1 s^{_phcn 2014
.
77
Fs‚ hne Hcp Imdns‚ hne Sn. sI i¶c\mcmbW≥ Nn¥, Xncph\¥]pcw. 80 cq] B[p\nI PohnXkμ¿`sØ hyXykv X ambn hmbns®Sp°m≥ t{]cn∏n°p∂ IYIƒ. BflXmcIw, {Sm∏v XpSßn ]Xn\©v IYIfpsS kamlmcw.
Kpcphmbq¿ ]ZvaZmkv amXr`qan _pIvkv. 100 cq] {KmaØnt‚bpw \KcØnt‚bpw PohnXNn{X߃ lrZyhpw Xmfmflhpambn AhXcn∏n°p∂ IhnXIfpsS kamlmcw. AhXmcnI tUm.ap™n\mSv ]flIpam¿.
\¿ØIn cmP{io hmcy¿ Unkn _pIvkv, tIm´bw.110 cq] \rØhpw kwKoXhpw A`n\bhpw XΩnep≈ _‘w hniIe\w sNøp∂ ]pkvXIw. \nch[n {]ikvXsc°pdn®v eLphnhcWhpw \¬Ip∂ A]q¿Δ{KŸw.
Aenhpacw A_p Ccnßm´ncn ssIcfn _pIvkv, IÆq¿. 70 cq] IYbpw PohnXhpw XΩnep≈ A\pcmKØns‚ khntijX {]Xn]mZn°p∂ IYIfpsS kamlmcw. ]T\w dlvam≥ InSßbw.
hnfn°pØcw s{]m^. F ]n kpss_¿ ssa{Xn _pIvkv. 70 cq] l÷ns‚ NSßpIfpw l÷v bm{Xbpw hnhcn°p∂ ]pkvXIw. l÷\p`hßfpsS at\mlcamb BhnjvImcw. AhXmcnI s{]m^. ]n. aplΩZv Ip´t»cn.
BNmcy kn KtWjv {]nbX _pIvkv. 200 cq] k¿Δ⁄m\]oTw Ibdnb i¶cmb\sØ `mhpIXzØn\v ASbmfs∏SpØp∂ t\mh¬.
DØcm[p\nI
b{¥∏mhIƒ ]n. efnXmtZhn ssk‘h _pIvkv sIm√w. 30 cq] lrZbØneqsS temIw ImWp∂ IYmImcnbpsS cN\Iƒ. CfwIm‰pt]mse hmb\°mcpsS a\ n¬ kv]¿in°p∂ IYIƒ.
am\hs‚ AartXØv tUm. thWp tXm∂bv°¬ \mjW¬ _p°v Ãmƒ. 60 cq] BlmcØneSßnb t]mjI]Zm¿∞߃. AXns‚ A¬`pXkn≤nIƒ, tcmK{]Xntcm[tijn F∂nh hniZoIcn°p∂ ]pkvXIw.
78 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014
I-Øv
hmb-\bpw h\n-X-Ifpw Ign™ e°-Øn¬ "h\n-X-Iƒ°v hmb-\-bn-s√¶n¬' F∂ teJ\w Xo¿®- b mbpw hmb- \ - b n√mØ h\n-X-I-fpsS PohnXw, A¿∞-]q¿Æ-amhp-I-bn-s√∂ teJ-Is‚ ]WvUn-tXm-Nn-X-amb A`n-{]mbw \qdv iX-am-\hpw icnbpw A¿∞-hØp- a mWv . {]tXy- I n®v Cu AXy- ¥ m- [ p- \ nI Nm\¬ bpK- Ø n¬. kKo- d ns‚ AΩmbn AΩnbpw acp-apfIpw...Fs¥m-s°-bp≠v Kƒ^v hm¿Ø- I ƒ....\nXm- J mØpw kz¿Æ- ° - S - Ø psams° khn-tij Nn¥-Iƒ A\p-hm-N-I-cn¬ sXmSp-Øp-hn-Sp∂p.
F.sI.F dln-am≥ sImSp-ß-√q¿
aln-f-bpsS ]pXpa aq∂p h¿j-ambn alnfm N{μnI hmb\ apS-ßnbn´v . Unkw- _ ¿ e°w ssIbn¬ In´n. alnfm N{μn-I-bpsS ]pXnb `wKn-I≠v Aº-c-∂p-t]mbn. amkn-I-bpsS P\\w apX¬ 15 h¿j-tØmfw apSßmsX hmbn- ° p- I bpw {]N- c n- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw IsØ- g p- X p∂ t]Pn¬ kPoh km∂n- [ y- h p- a p≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]g-a-bnepw ]pXpa \ne-\n¿Øp∂ N{μn-I-bpsS AWn-bd in¬]n-Iƒ°v Hcm-bncw awK-f-߃ t\¿∂p-sIm≠v
kn.bq\pkv _°¿, FS-b-∂q¿
BtcmKyw ap´p- t h- Z - \ - ° v tlmantbm NnIn¬k F∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ A¤pXw tXm∂p-I-bmWv. C∂v ap´v , X≠¬, aSºv , thZ- \ - b n- √ m- Ø - h ¿ hfsc
Npcp-°-amWv. ssXehpw Dgn-®n-ep-ambn \mfp-I-tfsd FØn- b - t ∏mgmWv aln- f m- N - { μn- I - b n¬ tlmantbm NnIn’ I≠Xv. dwe I°-´n¬ Xbm-dm-°nb BtcmKy-]w-‡n°v Biw-k-I-tfmsS,
\^okm Ip™n∏ ]¥m-hq¿, ae-∏pdw
Ad_n Ien-{K^n hf¿tØ≠ Iem-cq]w alnfm N{μn-I-bpsS km∂n[yw kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p∂p. ImcWw, AXns‚ kuμcyw, hf¿®, hne-a-Xn-°p∂ D≈-S°w F√m-‰n-\p-ap-]cn ]cky kwkvImcw XpS-ßnbh ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ CXv a‰p h\nXm {]kn-≤o-I-c-W߃°n-S-bnse Hcp ]q¿Æ N{μ-\mWv. ssh⁄m-\nI taJ-e°v ap≥Xq°w sImSp-°p∂ alnfm N{μn-I-bpsS D≈-S-°hpw \∂m-bn. AWn-bd in¬]n-Iƒ A`n-\-μ\-a¿ln-°p∂p. Ad_n Ien- { K- ^ n- s b- ° p- d n- ® p≈ hm¿Øm- t e- J \w \∂m-bn-cp∂p. Ckvem-anI kwkvImcw Dƒs°m-≈ps∂mcp Ie-bmWv Ien-{K^n. A£c kuμ-cyhpw Nn{XI-ebpw ka-\z-bn-°p-s∂mcp Iem-cq-]-am-WnXv. Ad_n Ien-{K^n \ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ {]N-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn\v ]cn- i o- e \w \¬In ]Tn- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw thWw. am{X-a√, kvIqƒ Iem-ta-f-I-fnse kuμcyw Xpfp-ºp∂ Hcn-\-ambn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]‰p∂ Iem-cq-]-am-WnXv. A£c kuμ-cyhpw Nn{X-I-ebpw ka-\z-bn-°p-s∂mcp Iem- c q- ] - a mWv Ad_n Ien- { K^n. A£c kuμcyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ CØ-c-samcp al-\ob Ie as‰mcp `mjbv ° pw C√- X s∂. Nn{X- Ø p- ∂ - e p- I - f n- t e°pw Krlm-e-¶m-c-ß-fn-te°pw Cu Iem-cq-]sØ k∂n-thin-∏n-°m-\mhpw. hoSns‚ P\-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ cq]-I¬]\ sNøm\pw CXns‚ amXr-I-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. B kuμcyw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-tb≠ H∂mWv. t]¿jy≥, Ad_n Iem-am-Xr-I-Iƒ at\m-l-c-ambn sImØp-]-WnsNbv X ]≈n- I fpw henb sI´n- S - ß fpw a°, aZo- \ bnse {][m\ ]≈n-Ifpw sI´n-S-ß-fp-sa√mw CXn\v amXr-I-bm-bn-´p≠v. Cu Iem-cq-]sØ hf¿tØ-≠Xpw {]N-cn-∏n-t°-≠Xpw \ΩpsS Npa-X-e-bmWv. ]gb N{μnI Zn\-∏-{X-Øns‚ kπ-nsa‚-dn-I-fn¬ ]et∏m-gmbn Ad_n Nn{X-sa-gpØv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-am-bncp∂p. AXns‚ XpS¿®- b p- ≠ m- b m¬ hnZym¿∞n- I - f nte°pw s]mXp- P - \ - ß - f n- t e°pw Ad_n Ien- { K- ^ nbpsS {]N-cWw FØn-°m-\mhpw. Ad_n Ien-{K-^nbpsS ]T\ ]cn-io-e\ Iymºp-Iƒ Imº-kp-Isf tI{μoI-cn®v \S-Øm-\mhpw. hcp-am\ am¿K-Øn-\mbn Ad_n Ien-{K^n ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ tI{μ-߃ Bcw-`n-°m-hp∂XmWv.
sI.]n sNdn-b-tImb, MAHILACHANDRIKA, PB.No. 64, Y.M.C.A.Road, Calicut -1
Nmf-ImSv, sNØveØv Zzo]v, e£-Zzo]v˛682554.
email: mahilachandrika@gmail.com
1 s^{_phcn 2014
. 79
kKo多
80 . 1 s^{_phcn 2014