2013 \hw_¿ ]pkvXIw-- 18, e°w 11 hne 20 cq] Chief Editor: T.P.CHERUPPA Editor: C.P.SAIDALAVI (Responsible for selection of contents under PRB act) Periodicals Editor:
t^kv_p-°nse NXn-°p-gn-Iƒ tUm. Sn.-Sn. {ioI-pam¿, cmtPjv ]c-ta-izc≥ Ipgq¿ hn¬k¨, Fw. Pnj, \Pve adn-bw I∂n Fw F∂n-h¿ Fgp-Xp∂p
photo: thanseer ck
Cu _p°ns\ t]Sn-°tWm henb temIw Xpd-∂n-Sp∂p i-–-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS i-–w {]-Xn-tj-[n-°m-\p-≈ C-Sw D-S-se-gp-Øn-s‚ I-S-em-kv apJ-]p-kvX-IØn¬
SHIHABUDDIN POITHUMKADAVU Sub Editors: KUNHIKANNAN VANIMEL RAFEESHA P Design: FASAL KAKKOVE
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Cover Model: Pranathi Roy Cover Photo: Arun payyidemeethal Printed and Published by P K K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, YMCA Road, Kozhikode - 673 001. Phone:0495-2766032, 2765122, 2767040, Fax: 0495-2765950. MAHILACHANDRIKA, PB.No. 64, Y.M.C.A.Road, Calicut -1
D≈-S°w Zmº-Xy-Ønse hn≈-ep-Iƒ in-Yn-eam-Ip-∂ Zm-º-Xy-ß-ƒ imco-cn-Im-h-iy-߃ am{X-a√ Zp-c-¥a√nXv s\‰n¬ hogp-tºmƒ X-I-cp-∂ Po-¿-Æ-X-
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So-t\-Pv \n- m-c-a-√ kn.hn- _me-Ir-jvWs‚ IpSpw-_-hn-ti-j-߃ kv-X-\m-¿-_p-Zw {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m-≥ ]p-Xp-h-gn-I-ƒ hnhmlw Ckv-em-anI ho£-W-Øn¬ P-b-{io-°v Iq-´v a-™-fpw ss]-\m-∏n-fpw -Db-cw Iog-S°n Km-b-{Xn
Rm≥ I≠ s]Æp-߃
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36 A`n-apJw: {]ikvX Ad_v Fgp-Øp-Imcn tUm. lpZm A¬ \Cu-an-
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t\mh¬ lwk Ib-\n-°c
email: mahilachandrika@gmail.com
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Cu _p°ns\ \n-ß-ƒ t^kv _p-°v D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºm-ƒ A-Xn-s‚ D-S-a-ÿ-\v th-≠n Iq-en hm-ßm-sX tPm-en sN-øp-Ib - m-Wv. {]-ik - X v- Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw kmaqly Nn¥I-\pw tIm-f-an-Ãp-am-b tUm. Sn Sn {io-Ip-am-¿
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photo:arun payadimeethal model:debashree roy
-kv _p-°v t]m-ep-≈ \-h-am-[y-a-ß-ƒ kr-„n-® am-‰-ß-ƒ \mw N-¿-® sN-bv-Xp Xp-S-ßp-∂-tX-bp≈p- H-c-¿-∞-Øn-¬. h-en-b am-‰-ß-ƒ A-Xv sIm-≠v h-∂p. A-]-cn-Nn-Xsc ]-cn-Nn-X-cm-°p-∂-Xn-¬, A-I-∂p t]m-b-h-sc A-Sp-∏n°p-∂-Xn-¬, ]-cn-Nn-X-¿-°v ku-lr-Z-ß-ƒ Zr-V-am-°p-∂Xn-¬, kw-Lw tN-¿-∂v {]-h-¿-Øn-°m-\p-≈ ]p-Xn-b kml-N-cy-ß-ƒ kr-„n-°p-∂-Xn-¬, B-fl-{]-Im-i-\-Øn-s‚ km-[y-X-I-ƒ hn-]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-¬ H-s° \-h am-[ya-ß-ƒ ]p-Xn-b A-h-k-c-ß-ƒ-D-≠m-°n. \-h-am-[y-a-ß-ƒ I-gn-™ H-cp Z-im-–-am-bn F-s‚-bpw K-th-j-W hn-j-b-am-Wv. A-Xn-s‚ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I cm-{„ob-sØ Ip-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p A-t\z-j-W-ß-ƒ A-[n-I-hpw. C-¥y, _w-•m-tZ-iv, hn-b-‰v-\mw, Xm-bv-em-≥-Uv-, C-t¥m-t\jy, ^n-en-∏o-≥-kv F-∂o cm-Py-ß-fn-se sN-dp \-K-c-ßfn-¬ bp-hm-°-fp-sS \-h-am-[y-a D-]-t`m-K-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ h-i-ß-fm-Wv ]-Tn-®-Xv. Iq-Sm-sX knw-K-∏q-¿ t]m-ep-≈ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-¬ Szn-‰-dpw t^-kv _p-°pw cm-{„o-b {]-h-¿Ø-\-sØ X-s∂ F-ß-s\ am-‰n Xo-¿-°p-∂p F-∂pw Rm-≥ ]-cn-tim-[n-®n-´p-≠v. F-√m-bn-S-Øpw C-∂v t^-kv _p-°pw a-‰p \-h am-[y-aß-fpw Ip-´n-I-fp-sS-bpw ap-Xn-¿-∂-h-cp-sS-bpw bp-hm-°-fpsS-bpw H-s° H-gn-hm-°m-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø Zn-\-N-cy B-bn-cn°p-∂p. \-Ωp-sS h-f-sc k-hn-ti-j-am-b kz-Im-cy Nn-¥I-sf s]m-Xp a-fi-e-Øn-¬ F-Øn-°m-≥ C-h-bn-eq-sS s]-s´-∂v I-gn-bp-sa-∂-Xm-Wv C-Xn-s‚ H-cp B-I-¿-j-Wob-X. t^kv _p-°n-sem-s° h-cp-∂ \n-cq-]-Ww X-s∂ {i-≤n-®m-¬ C-X-dn-bmw. H-cp kn-\n-a-tbm \m-S-I-tam I≠m-¬, I-Y, I-hn-X, t\m-h-¬ H-s° hm-bn-®m-¬, kz¥w A-`n-{]m-bw h-f-sc th-Kw ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n-\p B-fp-I-fn-te-°v F-Øn-°m-≥ C-∂v I-gn-bpw. A-Xp-sIm-
t^
≠v X-s∂ B-fl-\n-jvTh-i-Øn-\p Du-∂-¬ \-¬-Ip-∂Xm-bn-cn-°pw hn-i-I-e-\-ß-ƒ ]-e-t∏m-gpw. ]-c-Nn-¥-bp-sS \n-cm-k-am-bn kz-¥w Nn-¥ s]-s´-∂v A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-≥ I-gn-bpw. \-Ωp-sS k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ _lp-kz-c ]m-c-º-cyw Iq-Sp-X-¬ k-¶o-¿-Æ-hpw k-^-e-hpam-°p-∂p \-h-am-[y-a-ß-ƒ. C-Xn-\p bm-sXm-cp Ip-d-hp-Ifpw C-s√-∂-√. ]-t£, H-cp k-hn-ti-j ss\-Xn-I {]-iv\-am-bn C-Xn-s\ Im-tW-≠-Xn-√. km-aq-ln-I-am-b Xn-cpØ-ep-I-ƒ, Hu-Nn-Xy ]m-T-ß-fp-sS \-h-\n-¿-am-W-ß-ƒ, hn-e-°p-I-ƒ, \n-b-{¥-W-ß-ƒ H-s° ]-e-bn-S-Øpw ]-e co-Xn-bn-¬ D-≠m-hp-∂p-≠v. C-h-sb Ip-dn-s®m-s° C-t∏mƒ k-a-{K-am-bn hn-[n ]-d-bp-∂-Xv i-cn-bm-hn-√. k-µ-¿-` _-‘n-X-am-bn D-≠m-hp-∂ {]-i-\-ß-tfm-Sv A-Ø-c-Øn-¬ {]-Xn-I-cn-°m-t\ I-gn-bp-∂p-≈q. Ip-Spw-_-hpw kn-hn-¬-k-aq-l-hpw `-c-W-Iq-S-hpw a-‰p ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw C-∂v C-‚-¿-s\-‰v D-]-tbm-K-Øn-s‚ am-\I-ß-ƒ \n-›-bn-°m-≥ {i-an-°p-∂p-≠v. t^kv _p-°ns\ Ip-dn-®p-≈ G-‰-hpw c-k-I-c-am-b H-cp \n-K-a-\w, \nß-ƒ A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºm-ƒ A-Xn-s‚ D-S-a-ÿ-\v th≠n Iq-en hm-ßm-sX tPm-en sN-øp-∂p F-∂m-Wv. Im-c-
coverstory
t]Sn-°tWm Ww \-Ω-ƒ Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw A-Xn-¬ C-Sp-∂ Nn-{Xß-fpw, k-tµ-i-ß-fpw I-hn-X-I-fpw te-J-\-ß-fpw H-s°-bm-Wv A-Xn-s‚ \n-e-\n-¬-∏n-s\ k-lm-bn°p-∂-Xv. Xo-¿® - b - m-bpw t^kv_ - p-°pw a-‰pw `-cW - I - q-SØ - ns‚-bpw ap-Xe - m-fn-ØØ - n-s‚-bpw H-s° D-]I - c - W - w Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. ]-t£, A-h-bv-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈ hn-a-¿i-\-Øn-\pw \mw A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. A-Xn\p ]p-d-Øp \n-¬-°m-≥ \-ap-°n-t∏m-ƒ H-cp ÿew C-√m-Xm-hp-I-bm-Wv. \-sΩ \-h-am-[y-a-ß-ƒ ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw hn-gp-ßp-tºm-ƒ H-cn-°-¬ \mw A-Xns‚ h-b-dp ]n-f-¿-∂p ]p-d-tØ-°v h-cpw F-∂v hnNm-cn-°mw- a-s‰-¥n-s‚-tbm hm-bn-te-°v.
\hw-_¿ 2013
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henb temIw Xpd-∂n-Sp∂p kz¥w {]Xn-_nw-_sØ {]W-bn® \m¿kn- kv F√m a\p-jy-cnepw Hfn-™n-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw t^kv_p°v ssSw sse≥. sF.-Sn. h - n-ZK - v[≥ cmtPjv ]c-ta-iz-c≥
C
‚-¿-s\-‰v D-]-tbmKw {]-Nm-cw t\-Snb A-tX th-K-Øn-¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv Hm-¨-sse-≥ ku-lr-Zß - f - pw \-Ωp-sS s]m-Xp-k-¶-¬-]-ß-fn-¬ C-Sw t\-Sp-∂X - v. H-tc Xm¬-]-cy-ap-≈-h-sc I-≠pap-´m-\pw B-i-b-ß-ƒ ssI-am-dm-\p-ap-≈ H-cp th-Zn-bm-Wv Nm-‰v dq-ap-Iƒ. _p-≈‰ - n-≥ t_m-¿U - pI-ƒ F-∂n-h B-Zy-Im-eß-fn-¬ ]-e-cpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. C-h-°v ]p-d-sa kz-bw sh-fn-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xn-√ F-∂ ku-I-cy-ap-≈-Xn-\m-¬ H-cp Bƒ-am-dm-´-Øn-\p-f-f ku-I-cy-hpw C-h H-cp-°n-bn-cp-∂p. kmt¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS ap-t∂-‰w Iq-Sp-X-¬ hn-h-c-ß-ƒ ti-J-cn°m-\pw ssI-am-dm-\pw I-gn-bp-∂ C-∂-sØ tkm-jy-¬ s\-‰v h-¿-°nw-Kv ssk-‰p-I-fp-sS B-hn-¿-`m-h-Øn-\v h-gn-sbm-cp-°n. H-fn-®p-sh-°-s∏-S-Ww F-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂-B-i-I-fpw B-i-b-ßfpw ssI-am-dm-\p-≈ Iq-Sp-X-¬ km-[y-X-I-ƒ t^-kv-_p-°v, Szn‰-¿, Kq-Kn-ƒ π-kv F-∂n-h s]m-Xp-P-\-Øn-\v H-cp-°n-s°m-SpØp. t]-cv ]-d-bm-sX B-i-b-ß-ƒ ]-d-bm-\p-≈ kzm-X-{¥yw CØ-cw πm-‰v-t^m-ap-I-sf P-\-{]n-b-am-°n. Hm-¨-sse-≥ sF-U‚n-‰n F-∂-Xv C-∂v h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw N-¿-®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw Cu Im-c-W-Øm-em-Wv. C-Ø-cw πm-‰v-t^m-ap-I-fn-se G-sd {]-Nm-cap-f-f P-\-k-Ω-Xn-bp-≈-Xv t^-kv-_p-°v B-sW-∂v ]-d-b-Ww. H-cp tU-‰nw-Kv Nm-‰nw-Kv am-[y-aw F-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn-bm-bn _u-≤nI kw-hm-Z-ß-ƒ-°p-≈ H-cp th-Zn-bm-bpw {]-Xn-tj-[ {]-I-S-\ß-ƒ-°p-≈ Np-h-sc-gp-Øm-bpw t^-kv-_p-°v hm-ƒ' am-dn-°-gn™n-cn-°p-∂p.
10 . \hw_¿ 2013
photo:anoop b vyas model:ansha ajith, shan
coverstory
hy-‡n-I-fp-sS kz-Im-cy Po-hn-X-Øn-epw Pohn-X ssi-en-bn-epw \n-¿-Æm-b-I-am-b H-cp kz[o-\-am-Wv C-∂v C-h-°p-≈-Xv. kz-¥w {]-Xn-_nw_-sØ {]-W-bn-® \m-¿-kn- -kv F-√m a-\p-jycn-epw H-fn-™n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hmWv Hm-tcm hy-‡n-bp-sS-bpw t^-kv-_p-°v ssSw sse-≥ F-∂v th-W-sa-¶n-¬ ]-d-bmw. kz-¥w Nn{X-ß-fpw Ip-Spw-_-Nn-{X-ß-fpw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® ti-jw-A-Xn-\v In-´p-∂ ""sse-°v'' I-fn-¬ A-`nam-\n-°p-I-bpw In-´m-Ø-h-bn-¬ th-Z-\n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂h - ¿ - \ - n-ch - [ - n-bm-Wv. a-‰p-≈h - c - p-sS kz-Imcy-X-I-fn-¬ F-Øn-t\m-°m-\p-≈ a-\p-jy k-lP-am-b {]-h-W-X-°pw C-Sw \-¬-Ip-∂p-≠v t^kv-_p-°v. _-lp-`q-cn-]-£-hpw Nn-{X-ß-fpw kz¥w hy-‡n-hn-h-c-ß-fpw ]-ªn-°v B-bn sj-b¿ sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-¬, F-Øn-t\m-´w C-hnsS \n-¿-_m-[w \-S-°p-∂p. t^-kv-_p-°v P-\-{]nb-X-bp-sS Im-c-W-ß-fn-sem-∂v C-Xm-Wv. H-fn-°ms\m-∂p-an-s√-¶n-¬ F-¥n-\v kz-Im-cy-X F-∂v \Ω-ƒ tNm-Zn-t®-°mw. F-∂m-¬ ]-ªn-Iv sUm-a-bv\n-¬ \-Ω-ƒ \-¬-Ip-∂ hn-h-c-ß-ƒ Zp-cp-]-tbmKw sN-øm-\p-≈ {]-h-W-X-I-sf I-≠n-s√-∂v \Sn-°m-\m-hn-√. kz-Im-cy-X-sb Ip-dn-®p-≈ kw-i-b-ß-ƒ \n-e\n-¬-°p-tºm-ƒ X-s∂ H-cp am-[y-aw F-∂ \n-ebn-¬ t^-kv-_p-°n-s‚ {]-k-‡n X-≈n-°-f-bm\m-In-√. t^-kv-_p-°v I-Ωyq-Wn-‰n-I-fn-¬ D-b-cp∂ i-_v-Z-ß-ƒ ]-e-t∏m-gpw A-[n-Im-c tI-{µ-ßfn-¬ F-Øn-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. ]q-¿-Æ-am-bpw A-h-°v t\-sc I-Æ-S-°m-≥ A-h-¿-°v I-gn-bm-sX t]mIp-∂p. A-[n-Iw tI-ƒ-°-s∏-Sm-sX t]m-Ip-∂ ]e i-_v-Z-ß-fpw Cu th-Zn-bn-¬ kz-bw tI-ƒ-∏n°-s∏-Sp-∂p-ap-≠v. C-h hy-h-ÿn-bn-ep-≠m-°p-∂ am-‰-ß-fpw A-h-bp-sS-B-bp- pw Im-ew X-s∂ sX-fn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F-tUz-¿-Uv kv-t\m-U-s‚ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fp-sS hn-hm-Z-am-b {]n-kw F∂ C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv k-¿-ssh-e-≥-kv t{]m-{Kmw. Cu tIm-¿-∏-td-‰p-I-ƒ k-¿-°m-dp-I-ƒ-°v hn-h-cß-ƒ ssI-am-dp-∂p F-∂ hm-Z-sØ i-‡n-s∏-SpØn-bn-´p-≠v. H-cp Hm-¿-sh-e-eo-b-≥ `-c-W-Iq-Sw C-Ø-cw hnh-c-ß-ƒ hy-‡n-kzm-X-{¥y-sØ l-\n-°m-\m-bn Zp-cp-]t- bm-Kw sN-btv- X-°mw Cu tNm-Zy-߃ - Bi-¶-bp-b-¿-Øp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw B-i-bw kw-th-Z\-Øn-epw kw-hm-Z-ß-ƒ-°pw ]p-Xn-b ku-lr-Zß-ƒ-°p-ap-≈ H-cp h-en-b tem-Iw X-s∂ t^kv-_p-°pw a-‰v tkm-jy-¬ s\-‰v h-¿-°nw-Kv ssk‰p-I-fpw \-Ωp-°v ap-∂n-¬ Xp-d-∂n-´p-≠v. \hw-_¿ 2013
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\-h-am-[y-a-ß-fn-¬ t^-kv-_p-°n-s‚ {]-[m-\ C-Sw A-Xn-s‚ hm-fm-Wv. I-hn-bpw {]-ik - vX - tªm-sK-gp-Øp- Im-c\ - pw am-[y-a{- ]-h¿- Ø - I - \ - p-am-b Ip-gq-¿ hn-’¨ -
i-–-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS i-–w
photo:sumesh mohan model:abilash, kavya
12 . \hw_¿ 2013
I-gn-™ G-gp-h-¿ -j-am-bn tªm-Kv, t^-kv _p-°v Xp-S-ß n-b \-h-am-[y-a-ß -fn-¬ am-{Xw Fgp-Xp-∂ H-cp I-hn-bm-W v Rm-≥. ]-{Xm-[n-]¿- B-hi - y-s∏-Sm-sX I-hn-X {]-kn-≤o-Ic- W - Ø - n\v sIm-Sp-°n-√ F-∂ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m-≥, A-Xv \-S-∏m-°m-≥ F-s∂ k-lm-bn-®-Xv \-h-am[y-aß - f- m-W v
Im
e-Øn-s‚ Np-a-sc-gp-Øp-I-ƒ F-∂-Xv ]-gIn-b {]-tbm-K-am-Wv. Im-e-Øn-s‚ Np-a-scgp-Øp-I-ƒ hm-bn-°m-Ø-h-¿ F-t¥m Ip-‰w sN-bvX-h-cm-sW-∂ tXm-∂-¬ B {]-tbm-K-Øn-¬ D-≠v. C-Xv ]-d-bm-≥ Im-c-Ww Np-a-sc-gp-Øp-I-tfm-Sv khn-ti-j Xm-¬-]-cyw D-≈ H-cm-fp-sS Ip-dn-∏m-Wn-Xv F-∂X - n-\m-em-Wv. B-¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS aq-{X-∏p-c-bn-se Np-h-sc-ØpI-sf-°p-dn-®v kv-Iq-fn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ C-sb-∂v ]pkv-X-I-Øn-¬ Rm-≥ F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. am-jp-amtcm-Spw So-®-¿-am-tcm-Sp-ap-≈ tZ-jyw Np-a-cn-¬ h-c®pw F-gp-Xn-bpw Xo-¿-°p-∂ B-¨-Ip-´n-I-fm-Wv AXn-¬. H-cn-°-epw Im-Wm-Ø-Xn-\m-¬ s]-¨-Ip-´nI-fp-sS aq-{X-∏p-c H-cp t£-{Xw t]m-se \n-e-sIm≠p F-∂m-Wv A-Xn-s‚ A-h-km-\w. Xo-h-≠n-bpsS I-°q-kp-I-fn-se Np-h-sc-gp-Øp-I-sf-Ip-dn-®v Fgp-Xn-bn-´n-√. F-¶n-epw k-a-b-ap-s≠-¶n-¬ A-Xpw {i-≤-tbm-sS hm-bn-°p-∂ H-cm-fm-Wv Rm-≥. i-–an-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS i-–w F-∂m-Wv F-\n-°-tX-°pdn-®v tXm-∂n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. A-Xn-¬ Im-aw h-c-®pw Fgp-Xn-bpw Xo-¿-°p-∂ l-X-`m-Ky-hm-∑m-cpw D-≠v F∂p-≈-Xv F-sd k-¶-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. -`q-an-bnse C-{X a-t\m-l-c-am-b H-cp hn-Im-cw \n-tj-[n°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-tcm-Sv k-l-Xm-]w tXm-∂m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv F-ß-s\. ]-d-™v h-∂-Xv Np-a-sc-gp-Øp-I-sf°p-dn-®m-Wv. \-Ωp-sS A-∏q-\-∏q-∏-∑m-cpw Np-a-sc-gp-Øp-I-fpsS B-fp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Kp-lm-Nn-{X-ß-fpw ]q-¿-hen-]n-I-fpw A-Xn-s‚ ]q-¿-h-cq-]-ß-fm-sW-∂v Rm≥ I-cp-Xp-∂p. ]n-s∂-bpw ]-d-™p-h-∂-Xv Np-hsc-gp-Øp-I-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv. \-h-am-[y-a-ß-fn-¬ {]-[m-\-s∏-´ t^-kv_p-°ns‚ H-cp {]-[m-\ C-Sw A-Xn-s‚ hm-fm-Wv. A-sX Np-a-cp X-s∂. hm-fn-em-Wv \-Ω-ƒ \-Ωp-sS B-ib-ß-ƒ, hn-Im-c-ß-ƒ, hn-Nm-c-ß-ƒ, I-en-∏p-I-ƒ,
I-hn-X-I-ƒ, Im-a-ß-ƒ H-s° ]-¶p h-bv-°p-∂-Xv. tam-l-≥-em-en-\pw a-Ωq-´n-°pw tiz-Xm-ta-t\m-\pw ]e hn-j-b-ß-fn-epw A-`n-{]m-b-ß-ƒ D-≈-Xv t]mse, A-Xv A-h-¿ ]-e-bn-S-ß-fn-¬ ]-¶v h-bv-°p-∂Xv t]m-se. t^m-t´m-°v t]m-kv sN-øp-∂-Xv t]mse Ip-™p-Ip-™p C-„m-\n-„-ß-ƒ ]-¶v h-bv-°p∂-Xv t]m-se (B-cn-em-Wv H-cp tam-l-≥-em-epw aΩq-´n-bpw tiz-Xm-ta-t\m-\pw H-s° C-√m-Ø-Xv) Hmtcm Po-hn-°pw A-Ø-cw B-fl-{]-Im-i-\-Øn-\p-≈ A-Xn-bm-b B-{K-lw D-s≠-∂v Rm-≥ hn-Nm-cn-°p∂p. ]n.kn-tPm-¿-÷n-\pw sI. ap-c-fo-[-c-\pw i-in X-cq-cn-\pw A-sXm-s° ap-Jy-[m-cm am-[y-a-ß-fn-¬ X-s∂ km-[y-am-Ip-∂p. A-Xn-√m-Ø F-{X-tbm km[m-c-W-°m-cm-b a-\p-jy-¿-°pw kz-¥w A-`n-{]m-bß-fp-≠v. C-hn-S-sØ s\-dn-tI-Sp-I-tfm-Sv {]-Xn-tj[w D-≠v. t\-c-tØ ]-d-™-Xp-t]m-se Im-aw I-c™p Xo-¿-°p-∂ I-gp-X-I-fm-bn Po-hn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p A-h-cp-sS hn-[n. Im-cy-ß-ƒ am-dn-a-d-™n-cn-°p-bm-Wv. X-s‚ hn-Imc-hn-Nm-c-ß-ƒ ]-¶p-h-bv-°m-≥ km-[m-c-W-°m-¿-°pw C-S-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xn-¬ ho-´-Ω-am-cp-≠v. tImf-Pv Ip-´n-I-fp-≠v. ]-c-ky-ß-fn-¬ Im-Wp-∂-Xv t]mse h-b- -∑m-cp-≠v. i-–-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS i-–-amhp-I F-∂ H-cp C-S-b-te-J-\w ]-s≠-tßm hm-bn®-tXm-¿-°p-∂p. \-h-am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS P-\-Io-b-X ImWp-tºm-ƒ F-\n-°-sX-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bm-≥ tXm-∂p∂p. i-_v-Z-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS i-_v-Zw. I-gn-™ G-gp-h-¿-j-am-bn tªm-Kv, t^-kv _p-°v Xp-S-ßn-b \-h-am-[y-a-ß-fn-¬ am-{Xw F-gp-Xp-∂ Hcp I-hn-bm-Wv Rm-≥. ]-{Xm-[n-]-¿ B-h-iy-s∏-SmsX I-hn-X {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\v sIm-Sp-°n-√ F∂ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m-≥, A-Xv \-S-∏m-°m-≥ F-s∂ k-lm-bn-®-Xv \-h-am-[y-a-ß-fm-Wv. Cu Np-h-sc-gp-Øp-I-ƒ hm-bn-°m-Ø-h-¿ Xo-¿-®bm-bpw Ip-‰-°m-cm-Ipw. - - \hw-_¿ 2013
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{]-Xn-tj-[n-°m-\p-≈ C-Sw am-[y-a-ß-ƒ ]p-d-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cm-t\m, \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-°m-t\m a-Sn-°p∂ F-√m kw-`h - ß - f- pw tkm-jy-¬a- o-Un-bI - ƒ - ]p-dØ - p sIm-≠p-hc- nI-bpw k-Po-h-am-bn N-¿-® -sN-øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. N-e-® n-{X-{]-h-¿Ø-I-bpw B-Iv-Sn--hn-Ãp-am-b Fw Pn-j
\yq
´- s - ‚ aq-∂mw N-e\ - \ - n-ba - w t^kv-_p-°n-s‚ Im-e-tØ-°v am‰p-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬ A-Xn-ß-s\-bm-bn-cn°pw: for every action, there is an equal and opposite facebook reaction. C-sXm-´pw AXn-it- bm-‡n-]c - a - √ - F-∂v t^-k_ v- p-°ns‚ N-cn-{Xw ]-cn-tim-[n-®m-¬ a-\- n-emIpw. 2010 Un-kw-_-dn-¬ Xp-S-ßn-b ap√-∏q-hn-π-hw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ Sp-\o-jy≥-hn-π-h-Øn-epw Xp-S-¿-∂v A-d-_v cmPy-ß-fn-¬-]-S-¿-∂p ]n-Sn-® A-d-_v-h-k¥-Øn-epw tem-I-Øn-s‚ ]-e `m-K-ß-
14 . \hw_¿ 2013
fn-ep-≠m-b k-am-\a - m-b kw-`h - ß - f - n-epw t^-bv-kv-_p-°pw Szn-‰-dpw t]m-ep-≈ tkm-jy-¬-s\-‰v-h-¿-°p-I-fp-sS ]-¶v A{X-ta-¬ {]-[m-\-am-Wv. "\yq P-\-td-j≥' N-]-e-X-bm-bn Xp-S-°-Øn-¬ ]-g-bX-e-ap-d X-≈n-°-f-™ C-Ø-cw tkmjy-¬-s\-‰v-h-¿-°v ssk-‰p-I-ƒ ]p-Xn-b Im-e-L-´-Øn-¬ tbm-Pn-°m-\pw hn-tbmPn-°m-\pw {]-Xn-tj-[n-°m-\p-ap-≈ C-Sam-bn am-dn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. H-cp {^©v hn-π-hw Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv- H-cp Im-∏n IS-bn-¬ sh-®m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-¬ C-∂v ]-
D-S-se-gp-Øn-s‚ I-S-em-kv t^-kv-_p-°n-¬ A-]v-tem-Uv sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂ kv-{Xo-bp-sS t^m-t´m-°v e-`n-°p-∂ I-a‚ - p-If- n-¬ A-dp-]X - v i-Xa- m-\h - pw Im-ah - n-Nm-ca- m-Ip-∂p. I-Æq-¿ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n Im-º-kv, tP-¿-W-en-kw hn-Zym-¿-∞n-\n \-Pv-e a-dn-bw
t^
-kv-_p-°v D-S-em-Wv. H-cp-]m-Spt]-cp-sS Nn-¥-I-fm-¬ cq-]-s∏-´ B-flm-hv k-a-\z-bn-°p-∂ H-cp D-S-¬. A-hn-sS Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-¿-°pw kz-¥-am-bn H-cp s{]m-ss^-¬ t]-Pv. A-Xn-¬ Xn-I®pw kz-Im-cy-X-I-fp-sS A-\m-h-iy-am-b A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ø-¬. hy-‡n-bp-sS C-jvS-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®v C-Xv tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ømsa-¶n-epw ]-Xn-h\ - p-kc - n-®v `q-cn-`m-Kw t]cpw tNm-Zy-ß-fp-sS F-¨-]-Xv i-X-am-\Øn-\pw D-Ø-cw \-¬-Im-≥ X-bm-dm-Ip∂p. hy-‡n-bp-sS s{]m-ss^-¬ t\m-°n
e h-en-b-sN-dn-b hn-π-h-ß-fpw tkm-jy¬-s\-‰vh - ¿ - ° - v ssk-‰p-If - n-¬ \n-∂pw kw`-hn-°p-∂p. C-¥y-bn-epw km-aq-ln-I hn-j-b-ßfn-¬ t^-kv_ - p-°v A-S° - a - p-≈ tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b-I-fp-sS kzm-[o-\w h-f-sc hep-Xm-Wv.- km-{º-Zm-bn-I am-[y-aß - ƒ - ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-hc - m-t\m, \n-e] - m-sS-Sp-°mt\m s]m-Xp-sh a-Sn-°p-∂ F√m kw-`h - ß - f - pw tkm-jy-¬a - oUn-b-I-ƒ ]p-d-Øp sIm-≠p-hcn-Ib - pw k-Po-ha - m-bn N-¿® - s - Nøp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. A-^v-k¬- Kp-cp-hn-s‚ sIm-e] - m-XI - h - pw a-Z-\n-bp-sS A-\ym-b X-S-¶-epw Iq-Sw-Ip-fw B-W-h-\n-e-bw ]≤-Xn-bpw t]m-kv-tIm hn-cp-≤ k-a-c-hpw A-ß-s\ F-Xn-¿-]£ N-¿-®-bv-°v hn-t[-b-am-Ip∂p. C-Ø-cw N-¿-®-I-fn-epw XpS-¿{- ]-h¿ - Ø - \ - ß - f - n-epw k-Po-ham-bn ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xv s]m-Xpsh cm-{„o-b-t_m-[-an-√ F-∂v ]-gn tI-ƒ-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂ bphm-°-fm-Wv F-∂-Xm-Wv {i-t≤-b-am-b as‰m-cp Im-cyw. C-¥y-bn-ep-S-\o-fw C-t∏m-ƒ \-S-°p∂ `q-cn-`m-Kw k-a-c-ß-ƒ-°pw kz-¥-ambn t^-kv-_p-°v-t]-Pp-I-ƒ D-s≠-∂p-≈photo:diamond paul model: sanoop, jijo
A-bm-ƒ hn-hm-lw I-gn-™-Xm-tWm, X\n-®m-tWm Xp-S-ßn hy-‡n-°v Xm-¬-]cyw s]-Æn-tem B-Wn-tem F-∂n-ßs\-bp-≈ ssew-Kn-I Np-h-bp-≈ tNmZy-ß-ƒ-°pw D-Ø-c-ß-ƒ \-¬-tI-≠n-hcp-∂p. C-Ø-c-Øn-¬ t^-kv-_p-°n-¬ Aw-K-am-Ip-∂ Hm-tcm a-\p-jy-\pw Hmtcm Un-Pn-‰-¬ C-ta-Pm-bn am-dpw. X-\Xm-b \m-Sn-s‚ A-I-Øp-\n-∂pw "\m-´I'Øn-te-°p-≈ {]-bm-Ww. Hm-tcm s{]mss^-en-s‚ kz-Xz-Øn-\pw b-Ym-¿∞ - hy‡n-bp-sS kz-Xz-hp-am-bn h-en-sb-m-cp hn-
Xm-Wv a-s‰m-cp h-kv-Xp-X. `-c-W-Iq-S-`o-I-c-X-bv-s°-Xn-scbpw tIm-¿-]-td-‰p-I-ƒ-s°-Xn-cm-bpw {]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h-ßfp-sS kw-c£ - W - Ø - n-\pw, kz-bw-\n-¿W - b - m-hI - m-iØ - n-\pw th-≠n tem-I-Øv \-S-°p-∂ F-√m k-a-c-ß-fpw {]-Xntj-[-ß-fpw A-ß-s\ ]-c-kv-]-cw I-Æn tN-¿-°-s∏-Sp∂p. I-gn-™ h-¿-jw k-]v-Xw-_-dn-¬ Iq-Sw-Ip-fw k-a-cw ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw k-a-c-Øn-\p t\-sc \-S-∂ s]meo-kv-`o-I-c-X ]p-dw-tem-Iw A-dn-bm-Xn-cn-°m-\pw `-c-WIq-Sw I-s≠-Øn-b H-cp h-gn tI-_n-ƒ-Sn-hn _‘w A-S-°w hn-t—-Zn®v hm-¿-Ø-bp-sS hn-\na-bw X-Sb - p-I F-∂X - mbn- c p- ∂ p. F- ∂ m- ¬ , tkm-jy-¬-ao-Un-b-I-fneq-sS Hm-tcm kw-`-hhpw X-¬-k-a-bw ]p-dwtem-I-tØ-°v F-Øns°m-≠n-cp-∂p. C-Xv IqSw-Ip-fw k-ac - Ø - n-¬a - m{X-a-√, t]m-kv-tIm hncp-≤ k-a-c-Øn-s‚ thZn-bm-b H-So-j-bn-se [n-¶n-b-bn-epw Pm-∏-\okv I-º-\n-s°-Xn-sc k-a-cw \-S-°p-∂ Xr-iq-cn-se ImXn-°p-SØ - pw a-‰t- \-Iw k-ac - ß - f - n-epw kw-`h - n-°p-∂p.AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv tkm-jy-¬a - o-Un-bI - s - f `-cW - I - qSw `-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A-Xn-s‚-ta-¬ \n-b-{¥-W-ß-ƒ G-¿s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ {i-an-°p-∂p. \hw-_¿ 2013
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15
S-hp-≠m-Ipw. A-Xm-b-Xv A-dn-™p-sI-m-≠v kr-jv-Sn°p-∂ A-]-c hy-‡n-Xz-am-Wv t^-kv-_p-°n-se Hm-tcm s{]m-ss^-en-\p-ap-≠m-hp-I. t^-kv-_p-°v ÿm-]-I-≥ am-¿-Iv kp-°-¿ _-¿-Kn\v \n-b-{¥-Wm-[n-Im-c-ap-≈ t^-kv-_p-°v t\-cn-´ Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-se X-I-¿-®, A-Xn-s‚ H-∂m-a-sØ e-£y-am-bn-cp-∂ hn-]-Wn tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-b ]-co-£W-Øn-¬ A-tº ]-cm-P-b-am-bn. F-∂m-¬ ku-lr-Z h-eb - ß - ƒ - ÿm-]n-°p-∂X - n-¬ hn-Pb - n-°p-Ib - pw sNbv-Xp. \n-c-h-[n km-aq-ln-I {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ-°pw hn-t\m-ZØ - n-\pw A-dn-hp-If - p-sS ssI-am-‰Ø - n-\pw Hm¨-sse-≥ k-a-c-ap-d-I-ƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°m-\pw k-¿Km-fl-I-X-bp-sS A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ø-en-\pw t^-kv-_p°v th-Zn-bm-Ip-∂p. A-tX-k-a-bw t^-kv-_p-°n-se kz-Im-cy-X-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ sR-´n-°p-∂ hn-h-c-ß-fmWv Hm-tcm Zn-\-hpw ]p-d-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xv. Xn-I-®pw kzIm-cy-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂ A-[n-Ir-Xc - p-sS hm-KZ-v m-\w s]m≈-bm-sW-∂v C-Xn-\-Iw sX-fn-™p. t^-kv-_p-°n-se hy-‡n-bp-sS C-S-sa-∂-Xn-ep-]cn B-Wn-s‚-bpw s]-Æn-s‚-bpw C-S-sa-∂ co-Xn-bnse X-cw-Xn-cn-hn-eq-sS N-¿-® sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw Iq-Sp-X-¬ A-`n-Im-ayw. ssew-Kn-I-X-sb ap-≥-\n-¿-Øn ]p-cp-j-s‚ th-´-bm-Sm-\p-≈ kz-`m-h-Øn-\v, Xz-c-°v Iq-Sp-X-¬ km-l-N-cy-ß-ƒ kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂ X-c-Ønem-Wv t^-kv-_p-°v t]m-ep-f-f tkm-jy-¬ s\-‰v-h¿-°p-I-fp-sS cq-]-h-¬-°-c-Ww. kn-tam-¨ Zn _n-tb-hn-b-dp-sS "Z sk-°-‚ v skIv-kn'¬ ]-d-bp-∂ kv-{Xo-bp-sS D-¨-a-bn-√m-bv-a Xs∂-bm-Wv t^-kv-_p-°pw kv-{Xo-s°-Xn-cm-bn D-b-¿Øp-∂ sh-√p-hn-fn. kv-{Xo-bp-tS-Xv B-{in-X kz-`mh-am-Wv. ]p-cp-j-s‚ i-co-c-Øn-s‚-bpw I-Æn-s‚-bpw \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-em-Wv A-h-fp-sS \n-e-\n-¬-]v. A-Øcw \n-b-{¥-Ww i-co-c-tØm-sS-m-∏w a-\- n-t\-bpw X-S-h-d-bn-em-°p-∂p-≠v. A-h-fp-sS A-kv-Xn-Xzw Xs∂ I-cn-™n-cn-°pw. B A-kv-Xn-Xz-Øn-¬ kr-jvSn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂ ]p-dw-`m-hw Xn-I® - pw Ir-{Xn-aa - m-Wv. t^kv-_p-°n-¬ A-]v-tem-Uv sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂ kv-{Xo-bpsS t^m-t´m-°v e-`n-°p-∂ I-a-‚p-I-fn-¬ G-I-tZ-iw A-dp-]-Xv i-X-am-\-hpw Im-a-]q-¿-W-am-b hn-Nm-c-amIp-∂p. A-]v-tem-Uv sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂ ]p-cp-j-s‚ Nn{X-Øn-\v e-`n-°p-∂ am-\y-am-b I-a-‚p-I-ƒ H-cp hen-b k-aq-l-Øn-\v ap-≥-]n-¬ hm-bn-°-s∏-Sp-tºm-ƒ \-S-°p-∂ hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-epw. C-Xv t^-kv-_p-°n-s‚ ]q-ap-J-Øp-\n-∂v A-Xn-s‚ ]n-≥-hm-Xn-en-te-°v Ah-sf X-≈n-°-f-bp-∂p-≠v. A-hn-sS A-h-ti-jn-°p∂-Xv A-h-fp-sS \n-g-¬ am-{X-am-Wv. B \n-g-en-\v kzm-X-{¥y-an-√. i-co-c-Øn-\p-≈n-em-Wv B-flm-hv h-kn-°p-∂-Xv. i-co-c-Øn-te-¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ hn-e-°p-I-ƒ i-cm-i-cn s]-Æn-s\ A-tem-kc - s - ∏-Sp-Øpw. kzm-`m-hn-Ia - m-bpw A-h-fp-sS B-i-b-ß-ƒ-°v ]p-d-Øp-h-cm-≥ {]-bm-kam-bn-cn-°pw. H-cp-]-t£ Cu sh-√p-hn-fn-I-sf \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂ s]-Æn-t‚-Xv Xo-¿-®-bm-bpw t^-kv-_p°n-se hn-π-h km-∂n-[y-am-Wv. A-Xv I-W-°p-I-fn¬ h-f-sc Xm-gv-∂v am-{X-ta \n-¬-°p-I-bp-≈q.
16 . \hw_¿ 2013
apJ-]p-kvX
t^kv_p-°n-eqsS kplr-Øm-hps∂m-cmsf t\cn¬ I≠mte Aßs\-sbm-cmƒ Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-s≠∂v \ap-°p-d-∏n-°m-\mhq. bph-I-h-bn{Xnbpw Imen- ° ‰v {]kv ¢ _v tP¿W-enkw hnZym¿∞n\nbpamb I∂n Fw -e-\n-d-Øn-ep-≈ N-Xp-c-Øn-¬ H-cp sh-fp-Ø F-^v B H-scm-‰ tZym-XIw sXm-Sp-Øp-hn-Sp-∂ km-[y-X-I-ƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. t^-kv-_p-°v C-∂v A-h-kc-Øn-epw A-\-h-k-c-Øn-epw \-Ωp-sS kz-Im-cy-Xb - n-te-°v F-Øn-t\m-°m-dp-≠v. tkm-jy-¬ s\-‰v-h-¿-°n-¬ X-s∂ D-d-ßn, D-W-¿-∂v Kp-Uv-tam-¿-Wnw-Kv Ãm-‰-kv C-Sptºm-ƒ H-∂p-d-∏n-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p ]-cn-]q¿-W-am-bn \m-tam-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw "s\-‰n-k¨' B-bn am-dn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. B-[p-\n-I km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy G-‰-hpw B-kzm-Zy-I-c-am-b co-Xn-bn-¬ D-]-tbm-Kn°m-≥ {i-an-®-Xv bp-h-X-bm-Wv. k-°-¿-_¿-Kv F-∂ sN-dp-∏-°m-c-s‚ A-Xn-i-b-Ic-am-b H-cp kw-cw-`-am-b t^-kv-_p-°v GXm-≠v A-©v sIm-√-ta B-bp-≈q \-ap°n-S-bn-¬ C-{X {]-Nm-cw t\-Sn-bn-´v. ssIbn-ep-≈ sam-ss_-¬ t^m-Wn-¬ H-cp kv]-¿-iw sIm-≠v kz-¥w hm-fn-¬ (Wall) A-]v-tU-‰v \-S-Øp-∂ Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. `bw I-e-¿-∂ A-Xn-i-b-am-W-Xn-t\m-Sv ]e-¿-°pw tXm-∂m-\n-S-bp-≈-Xv. B-tcm-Spw k-Ω-Xw hm-ßm-sX Hm-tcmcp-Ø-¿-°pw ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv ]-d-bm-s\mcn-Sw. A-Xm-Wv ]-e-¿-°pw t^-kv-_p-°v
\o
photo: sumesh mohan
-I-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ Np-a-cp-I-ƒ. I-hn-X-tbm I-Y-tbm t^m-t´m-tbm Nn{X-tam, Im-¿-´q-tWm Xp-S-ßn F-s¥-s¥-√mw tXm∂n-tbm A-sX-√mw ]-Xn-®p-h-bv-°m-s\m-cp `n-Øn. B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bn kz-bw {]-Z-¿-in-∏n-°m-s\m-cp Kyme-dn X-s∂-bm-Wv t^-kv-_p-°v hm-ƒ. kz-bw {]-Im-in-∏n-°mw F-∂X - v X-s∂-bm-Wv t^kv-_p-°v D-]-t`m-‡m-°-sf kw-_-‘n-®v B-Àm-ZI-c-am-b k-Xyw. A-hn-sS X-ß-fp-sS t]m-Ãn-\v e`n-°p-∂ sse-°p-I-fpw sj-b-dp-I-fpw I-a-‚p-I-fpw X-s∂ {i-hn-°p-∂ Nn-e-¿ Np-‰p-ap-s≠-∂v t_m-[w A-h\ - n-¬ D-≠m-°pw. k-¿K - m-flI - kr-jvS- n-Iƒ - t]mÃv sN-øp-tºm-ƒ C-Ø-c-Øn-¬ In-´p-∂ Hm-tcm {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fpw {]-tNm-Z-\w \-¬-Ipw. ta-¬-]-d-™Xv t^-kv-_p-°n-s‚ sa-®-s∏-´ h-i-am-sW-¶n-¬ Ahn-sS D-]-t`m-‡m-°-ƒ-°v A-\p-h-Zn-®v sIm-Sp-°p∂ kzm-X-{¥yw kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂ {]-iv-\-ß-fm-Wv t^kv-_p-°n-s‚ Zq-jyw. ]-Øp-t]-¿ H-cp-an-®n-cp-∂m-¬ A-h-tcm-tcm-cp-Øcpw ]-Øv tem-I-Øn-em-hp-an-∂v. H-cp-an-®n-cp-∂v kwkm-cn-°m-\p-≈ A-hk - c - ß - ƒ - th-s≠-∂p-sh-®v s\‰n-k-Wm-bn Po-hn-°p-∂ ]-e-cp-ap-≠v \-ap-°n-S-bn-
¬. Hm-tcm hm-fp-I-fpw H-cp a-d-bm-Wv. ap-Jw Im-WmsX H-cm-tfm-Sv kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xn-se Iu-Xp-I-hpw A-Xn-e∏ - p-dw ss[-cy-hpw t^-kv_ - p-°v D-]t- bm-‡m°-sf {X-kn-∏n-°p-∂p. {]-tXy-In-®v s]-¨-Ip-´n-bpsS sF-Un I-≠m-ep-S-≥ "lm-bv' ]-d-™v ku-lrZw ]-¶n-Sm-t\m-Sn-sb-Øp-∂-h-¿ Ip-d-h-√. C-‚-¿-s\‰n-¬ Po-hn-°p-∂ ]-cn-jv-Ir-X ]q-hm-e-≥-am-¿! tXm≠p-I-bpw F-∂p-sa-∂pw Kp-Uv-ss\-‰v hn-jv sN-øpI-bpw sN-øp-∂ hn-cp-X∑ - m-¿. A-øm-bn-ct- Øm-fw kplr-Øp-°-sf \-ap-°v t\-Sn-Ø-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw AXn-se-{X t^-°v sF-Un-If - p-≠m-hp-sa-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ Pm-{K-X ]p-e-¿-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. t^-kv-_p-°v A[n-Ir-X-cp-sS I-W-°-\p-k-cn-®v 8.7 i-X-am-\w sFUn-I-ƒ t^-°v B-Wv. Np-cp-°-Øn-¬, t^-kv-_p°n-eq-sS kp-lr-Øm-hp-s∂m-cm-sf t\-cn-¬ I-≠mte A-ßs - \-sbm-cm-ƒ Po-hn-®n-cn-∏p-s≠-∂v \-ap-°pd-∏n-°m-\m-hq. C-sXm-s°-bm-sW-¶n-epw {]-tbm-P-\-I-c-am-b ]e-Xpw ap-J-]p-kv-X-I-Øn-ep-≠v. tkm-jy-¬ s\-‰v-h¿-°v F-∂ \n-e-bn-¬ \n-∂v tkm-jy-¬ ao-Un-b-bmbn h-f-¿-∂p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p t^-kv-_p-°v.
\hw-_¿ 2013
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17
photo:anoop b vyas
model: taniya majithia
in-Yn-eam-Ip-∂ Zm-º-Xy-ß-ƒ 18 . \hw_¿ 2013
C-∂p th-¿-s]-´p t]m-Ip-∂ Zm-º-Xy-ß-fn-¬ ]-e-Xpw th-¿-s]-tS-≠-h X-s∂-bm-Wv. {]-i-kv-X F-gp-ØpIm-cn tUm. J-Zo-Pm-apw-Xm-kv
-bn-sS am-{Xw hn-hm-ln-X-\m-b aq-Ø-a-I-≥ apsºm-cn-°-¬ ]m-Xn I-fn-bm-bpw ]m-Xn Im-cy-ambpw R-ß-tfm-Sp ]-d-™-tXm-¿-°p-∂p. "\n-ß-sf c-≠pt]-sc-bpw k-Ω-Xn-°-Ww. C-{X-tb-sd h-¿-j-ß-ƒ CXn-ß-s\ sIm-≠p \-S-∂p-h-t√m'! A-h-\p-t±-in-®-Xv Rß-fp-sS Zm-º-Xyw. R-ß-fp-sS Zm-º-Xy-Øn-epw A-`n{]m-b-`n-∂-X-I-fpw sN-dp-h-g-°p-I-fp-sam-s° D-≠m-bn-´ps≠-∂pw Ip-´n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ a-°-ƒ c-≠p-t]-cpw A-h-bn-¬-®n-e-Xn-s\m-s° km-£yw h-ln-®n-´p-≠m-bncn-°m-sa-∂pw Rm-≥ Hm-¿-Øp. B X-´-ep-I-tfm-Spw ap-´ep-I-tfm-Spw Iq-Sn-Ø-s∂ Cu ]-fp-¶p-]m-{Xw h-en-b tISp-]m-Sp-I-fn-√m-sX C-hn-sS h-sc F-Øn-®-sX-ß-s\ F∂p X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww A-h-≥ D-t±-in-®n-´p-≠m-hp-I.
Cu
C-∂-sØ bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-W-h-≥. hn-hml-sa-t∂m-¿-°p-tºm-ƒ H-cn-Øn-cn A-[o-c-cm-Ip-∂ bp-h-Xe-ap-d-bp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n. H-∂pw c-≠pw ]-d-™p X-√n-∏n-cn™p t]m-Ip-∂ \-h-bp-K Zm-º-Xy-ß-ƒ G-sd-°m-Wp-∂p≠v C-∂-h-¿. H-tc Du-jv-am-hn-¬ Po-hn-X-k-¶-ev-]-ß-fpw A-h-Im-i-t_m-[-ß-fpw e-£y-ß-fpw Xn-f-∏n-®p \n-¿-Øp∂ c-≠p-t]-¿. C-h X-Ωn-¬ tbm-Pn-®p t]m-Ip-tam F-∂ i-¶. {]-tXy-In-®v B-¨-Ip-´n-I-ƒ-°v Cu i-¶ Iq-Sp-X-¬. sXm-´p ]p-d-In-se X-e-ap-d-bpw ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bpw h-f¿-∂p h-∂ km-l-N-cy-ß-ƒ Xn-I-®pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. ]T-\-Øn-epw tPm-en k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-ep-sam-s°-bp-≈ am-’cy-ß-fpw kw-L-¿-j-ß-fp-an-t∂-sd. Po-hn-X aq-ey-ß-fn-epw h-f-sc-tb-sd hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-ƒ h-∂p I-gn-™p. kw-Xr-]v-X Po-hn-Xw F-∂ k-¶-¬-]-Øn-¬ \n-∂v B-¥-cn-I-am-b BÀm-Z-ß-fp-sS {]-k-‡n \-jv-S-s∏-´p t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Itºm-f-Øn-s‚ em-` \-jv-S-°-tÆm-sS Xn-I-®pw `u-Xn-I-amb hn-P-b-ß-ƒ B-tLm-jn-°p-∂ Po-hn-X-co-Xn \mw io-eam-°n-°-gn-™p. A-\y-sc A-kq-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ eu-In-I Po-hn-X Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv H-cp-h-s‚ B-Àm-Z-Øn-s‚ ASn-ÿm-\w F-∂ Nn-¥m-K-Xn-bm-Wv s]m-Xp-th. X-ß-ƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-Ø kp-J-ku-I-cy-ß-fp-sS-bpw Po-hn-X-io-e-ß-fpsS-bpw ta-¬ H-cn-©v \o-°p-t]m-°n-\v B-cpw X-bm-d-√mØ A-hÿ - . C-hs - bm-s°-Øs - ∂-bm-Wv C-Wt- bm-sSm-Øp≈ H-cp Po-hn-Xw t]m-epw \-ap-°v A-k-l-\o-b-am-°nØo-¿-°p-∂-Xv. ]-¶m-fn-bm-bn F-Øp-∂ B-fp-sS a-\- ns\ a-\- n-em-°m-t\m, A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v hn-´p-ho-gv-N-I-ƒ sN-øm-t\m, sN-dn-b sN-dn-b hn-´p sIm-Sp-°-ep-I-ƒ t]mepw B-Àm-Z-Øn-\p-X-Ip-sa-∂v Nn-¥n-°m-t\m B-hm-Ø A-h-ÿ. ]-c-kv-]-cw Iq-´n-ap-´n Xo-s∏m-cn Nn-X-dp-I am-{Xw sN-øp-∂ c-≠p tem-l-°-jv-W-ß-ƒ t]m-se. \-Ωp-sS Pohn-X-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v b-Ym-¿-∞- I-e-bpw km-ln-Xy-hpw kmaq-ly-h-¬-I-c-W-hpw \-jv-S-am-b-Xn-s‚ {]-Xn-^-e-\w Iq-Snbm-hmw C-sXm-s°. s\-‰v-h-¿-°p-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-≈ ku-lr-Zß-ƒ am-{X-a-√ km-aq-ly-h-¬-I-c-Ww. sXm-´-b-¬-°m-c-s\, kz-¥w Po-hn-X] - c - n-kc - ß - f - n-ep-≈ I-jvS- s - ∏-Sp-∂h - s - \, \mSn-s‚ s]m-Xp {]-iv-\-ß-sf A-dn-b-¬ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. hn-hm-lw Xo-sc th-s≠-t∂m, C-t∏m-ƒ th-s≠-t∂m hm-in-]n-Sn-°p-∂ A-`y-kv-X-hn-Zy-cm-b s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-tf-sd. ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂ B-¨-Ip-´n-I-fn-em-cpw A-s√-¶n-¬ c-£nXm-°-ƒ \n-¿-t±-in-°p-∂-h-cn-em-cpw X-ß-sf a-\- n-em-°m≥ sI-¬-∏p-≈-h-c-√ F-∂ kw-i-bw. Im-cyw Ip-sd i-cnbp-am-Wv. hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw kz-X-{¥-Nn-¥-bp-ap-≈ s]-¨\hw-_¿ 2013
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19
Zm-º-Xyw
photo: ajeeb komachi
Ip-´n-I-tfm-fw bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-X-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v ]p-dØp I-S-°m-≥ B-¨-Ip-´n-I-ƒ-°m-hp-∂n-√. s]-Æv F-t∏m-gpw B-Wn-\v Io-gS- ß - n Po-hn-t°-≠h - f - m-sW∂ s]m-Xp-t_m-[-Øn-s‚ tXm-Sn-¬ C-t∏m-gpw kzÿ-am-bn I-gn-bm-\m-Wv A-h¿ - ° - v Xr-]X v- n. H-tc tbmKy-XI - f - p-≈ c-≠p t]-¿° - n-Sb - n-¬ A-Øc - s - am-cp Xmgv-Øn-s°-´-¬ A-\p-h-Zn-®p sIm-Sp-°m-≥ kv-{Xo-a-\ v C-∂v X-bm-dm-hp-∂n-√. B-th-≠-Xp-an-√. Zm-ºXy-sa-∂-Xv ]-c-kv-]-c _-lp-am-\-Øm-¬, kv-t\-lØm-¬ A-c-°n-´p-d-∏n-°-s∏-tS-≠ H-∂m-Wv. c-≠pw A-tßm-´pw C-tßm-´p-am-Imw. A-√m-sX ]p-cp-j-\mb-Xp sIm-≠p-am-{Xw Xm-≥ _-lp-am-\y-ÿm-\w A¿-ln-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw Xm-≥ ]-d™ X - m-bn-cn-°W - w IpSpw-_-Øn-¬ th-Z-hm-Iy-sa-∂pw ]-d-™m-¬ Xn-cn-®dn-hp-≈ s]-¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS ap-∂n-¬ C-∂-Xv hn-e-t∏msb-∂p h-cn-√. a-Zy-]-t\m, hn-j-b-e-º-S-t\m, sIm≈-cp-Xm-Ø-h-t\m B-b `-¿-Øm-hn-¬ \n-∂p t]mepw `m-cy-bm-bn-t∏m-b-Xp sIm-≠p am-{Xw A-h-a-Xnbpw {Iq-c-X-bpw hy-‡n-Xz-[zw-k-\-hpw k-ln-t°≠n h-cp-∂-h-sc-bpw A-Im-c-W-am-bn sam-gn sNm-√-
20 . \hw_¿ 2013
]-c-kv-]-c _-lp-am-\-Øn-eq-sS Zm-º-XysØ k-¿-§m-fl-I-am-bn ap-t∂m-´p sIm≠p t]m-Im-\p-≈ km-[y-X Xo-¿-®-bmbpw _m-°n-bp-≠v s∏-Sp-∂-h-tc-bpw Np-‰pw Im-Wp-∂ ]p-Xn-b Im-e s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-ƒ G-sd {i-≤m-ep-°-fm-Wv. G-sd Nn¥n-t® A-h-cn-s∂m-cp Zm-º-Xy-Øn-te-°v I-S-°m≥ X-bm-dm-hp-∂p-≈q. A-k-l-\o-b-am-b H-cp Zm-ºXy-Øn-¬ \n-∂v kz-bw ]p-d-Øp I-S-°m-\p-≈ a-\ssÿ-cy-hpw C-∂v kz-¥w Im-en-¬ \n-¬-°p-∂ s]-¨I - p-´n-°p-≠v. A-Xm-bX - v C-∂p th-¿s - ]-´p t]mIp-∂ Zm-º-Xy-ß-fn-¬ ]-e-Xpw th-¿-s]-tS-≠-h Xs∂-bm-Wv. I-gn-™ X-e-ap-d-bn-¬ k-¿-hw k-l-bmb, i-_v-Z-an-√m-Ø `m-cy-am-¿, km-aq-ly-am-b Im-cW-ß-fm-epw Ip-™p-ß-sf I-cp-Xn-bpw H-´n-®p-sh® t]m-sem-cp Zm-º-Xy-sØ \n-e-\n-¿-Øn-s°m-≠p t]m-bn F-∂-Xp sIm-≠p am-{Xw ]p-Xn-b-h-¿ B ]m-X ]n-¥p-S-c-W-sa-∂n-√. A-ß-s\ H-´n-®p sh-bv°-s∏-´ t]m-ep-≈ Zm-º-Xy-ß-fn-¬ Ip-cp-ßn-b-h-¿ X-s∂-bm-Wv ]-e-t∏m-gpw hn-hm-tl-X-c _-‘-ß-fnepw hn-izm-k-h-©-\-I-fn-epw G-¿-s∏-´p t]m-Ip-∂Xv. ]p-Xn-b km-t¶-Xn-I am-¿-K-ß-fm-b sam-ss_-¬ t^m-Wpw C-‚-¿-s\-‰pw H-s° A-h-¿-°-Xn-\v Xp-Wbp-am-sb-∂p h-cpw. C-Xn-s\m-s°-b-∏p-dw A-`n-{]m-b hy-Xym-k-ß-sfbpw sN-dp-h-g-°p-I-sf-bpw t]m-kn-‰o-hv B-bn-Øs∂ I-cp-Xn, Xn-cp-Ø-ep-I-fn-eq-sS a-\- n-em-°-epI-fn-eq-sS, A-ß-s\-b-ß-s\ D-cp-Øn-cn-™p h-cp∂ ]-c-kv-]-c _-lp-am-\-Øn-eq-sS Zm-º-Xy-sØ k¿-§m-flI - a - m-bn ap-t∂m-´p sIm-≠p t]m-Im-\p-≈ km[y-X-bpw Xo-¿-®-bm-bpw _m-°n-bp-≠v.
Zm-º-Xyw
imco-cn-Im-h-iy-߃ am{X-a√ ]-c-kv-]-cw _-lp-am-\n-°m-\pw a-\- n-em-°m-\pw k-∑-\- v Im-Wn-s®-¶n¬ am-{X-ta, Xp-ey hy-‡n-Xz-ß-ƒ X-Ωn-ep-≈ Zm-º-Xy-Øn-¬ hn-≈-ep-Iƒ ho-gm-Xn-cn-°q. {]-i-kv-X I-Ym-Im-cn am-\-kn -ß-fp-sS hn-hm-lw "t\m-¿-a-¬' BtWm A-tXm A-td-©U -v v B-tWm F-∂v H-cp Z-º-Xn-I-tfm-Sv hn-tZ-i-sØ H-cp tIm-S-Xn tNm-Zn-®-Xv Rm-≥ tI-´n-´p≠v. kz-¥w C-W-sb kzm-`o-jv-S-{]-Imcw sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xm-tWm F-∂ tNmZyw A-Xn-¬ D-ƒ-t®-¿-∂n-cp-∂p. hn-≈ep-I-fp-sS N-¿-®-bn-te-°v I-S-°pw-ap-≥]v, Zm-º-Xyw F-∂-Xp-sI-m-≠v \mw Chn-sS D-t±-in-°p-∂s - X-¥m-sW-∂v B-cmtb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]-c-kv-]-cw ]-cn-Nb-an-√m-Ø H-cm-Wpw s]-Æpw hn-hm-lw I-gn-®v Ip-´n-I-sf D-¬-]m-Zn-∏n-®v A-h-cpsS kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p-X-Ip-∂ kw-hn-[m\-am-b hy-h-ÿm-]n-X Ip-Spw-_w \n-¿an-®v F-ß-s\-bpw \n-e-\n-¿-Øn t]m-cpI F-∂-tXm A-tXm ]-c-kv-]-cw kv-t\ln-®pw _-lp-am-\n-®pw c-≠v hy-‡n-Iƒ-°v kz-¥w hy-‡n-Xz-ß-ƒ \n-e-\n-¿Øn Po-hn-°m-\p-≈ H-cn-Sw \n-¿-Ωn-°pI F-∂-tXm? im-co-cn-Im-h-iy-ß-ƒ am{Xw \n-d-th-‰p-∂ H-cn-S-am-Wv Zm-º-Xy-sa¶n-¬, A-hn-sS am-\-kn-I X-e-Øn-¬ hn≈-ep-I-ƒ A-\n-hm-cy-am-Im-\m-Wv km[y-X. hy-‡-am-b C-jv-Sm-\n-jv-S-ß-fpw A-`n-{]m-bß - f - pw hn-izm-kß - f - p-ap-≈ hy‡n-Xz-ß-fm-Wv H-cp Zm-º-Xy-Øn-se ]¶m-fn-Ø-sa-¶n-¬ c-≠v hy-‡n-I-ƒ-°p-ap≈ C-Sw B Zm-º-Xyw A-\p-h-Zn-t°≠n-h-cpw. F-∂m-¬ km-am-t\y-\, \-ΩpsS hy-h-ÿm-]n-X Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ A[n-Im-c-L-S-\ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-¬ A-[njv-Tn-X-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-epw ]p-cp-jm-[n]-Xy-sØ A-\p-Iq-en-°p-∂-Xn-\m-epw A-hn-sS \-S-°p-∂-Xv Kr-l-\m-Y-s‚ Cjv-S-ß-tf B-Im-≥ X-c-ap-≈q. kv-{Xo-°v Xp-ey-ÿm-\w A-hn-sS A-\p-h-Zn-®v In´p-I-bn-√. (A-Xn-s‚ Im-c-W-ß-ƒ kmaq-ln-I-hpw km-º-Øn-I-hpw B-Wv). ]t£, kv-{Xo kz-¥w A-`n-cp-Nn-I-ƒ \nd-th-‰m-≥ tam-ln-s®-∂v h-cpw. G-sX-mcp hy-‡n-bpw B-{K-ln-°p-∂ kz-¥-
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am-b H-cp am-\-kn-I C-Sw kv-{Xo-°v In´m-sX h-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-¬ A-Xv {]-Xy-£hpw ]-tcm-£-hp-am-b hn-≈-ep-I-fn-te°v \-bn-s®-∂p-h-cpw. a-X-ß-fpw k-aql-hpw H-∂pw H-cp kv-{Xo-bp-sS kz-X{¥-am-b \n-e-\n-¬-∏n-s\ A-\p-Iq-en-°mØ-Xn-\m-¬, Kr-l\ - m-Ys - ‚ C-jvS- Ø - n-¬\n-∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b H-cn-jv-S-ap-≠m-hpI {]m-tbm-Kn-Ia - m-bn A-km-[y-am-sW-∂v A-h-ƒ-°-dn-bmw. A-Xn-\m-¬ F-{X Bg-Øn-ep-≈ hn-≈-ep-I-fpw s]m-Xp-sh aq-Sn-sh-b° v- s - ∏-Sm-dm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. ]-et- ∏mgpw Xn-f-°p-∂ a-\- p-am-bn In-S-°-∏mb-bn-¬ A-h-ƒ Np-cp-≠p-Iq-Spw. km-ºØn-Ia - m-b I-gn-hp-tI-Sv B-{in-XX - z-sØ H-∂p-Iq-Sn I-bv-]p-≈-Xm-°pw. Zm-º-XyØn-¬ Nn-X-e-cn-°m-≥ Xp-S-ßpw. A-Sp-Ø Im-e-Øv, s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-ƒ-°v e-`n-°p-∂ D-b¿ - ∂ - hn-Zym-`ym-kh - pw temI ]-cn-N-b-hpw sX-m-gn-¬ sN-bv-Xv In-´p∂ km-º-Øn-I-ti-jn-bpw Xm-c-X-tay-\ kv-{Xo-bp-sS A-h-ÿ-sb Ip-Spw-_-Ønepw k-aq-l-Øn-epw sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p-≠v. km-º-Øn-I-hpw hn-Zym-`ym-k ]c-hp-am-b Xp-ey-X, Im-em-Im-e-am-bn IpSpw-_-Øn-\-I-Øpw ]p-d-Øpw A-[n-Imcw ssI-bm-fn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂ ]p-cp-j-s‚ A-[n-Im-c ]-cn-[n-I-sf ew-Ln-°m-\pw tNm-Zyw-sN-øm-\pw A-h-ƒ-°v B-fl-hnizm-kw \-¬-Ip-∂p. ]-c-kv-]-cw _-lpam-\n-°m-\pw a-\- n-em-°m-\pw k-∑-\ v Im-Wn-s®-¶n-¬ am-{X-ta, Xp-ey hy‡n-Xz-ß-ƒ X-Ωn-ep-≈ Zm-º-Xy-Øn-¬ hn-≈-ep-I-ƒ ho-gm-Xn-cn-°q. k-aq-l-Ønse am-\y-X-°pw Ip-´n-I-fp-sS kw-c-£W-Øn-\pw-th-≠n H-cm-Nm-cw-t]m-se, s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-Sm-Ø A-`n-{]m-b-ß-fp-ambn Po-hn-°p-∂ Z-ºX - n-Iƒ - . am-\k - n-tIm√m-k-Øn-\pw a-Sp-∏-I-‰m-\pw Ip-Spw-_Øn-\v ]p-d-Øv A-`-bw tX-Sp-∂-Xv Ct∏m-ƒ ]-Xn-hv Im-gv-N-bm-Wv. Iq-Sp-X-¬ km-¿∞ - I - a - m-b ku-lr-Zß - ƒ - Ip-Spw-_-
\hw-_¿ 2013 21
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Zm-º-Xyw
km-ºØ - n-Ia- m-b I-gn-hp-tI-Sv B-{in-XXz-sØ H-∂p-Iq-Sn I-bv-]p-≈-Xm-°pw. Zm-º-Xy-Ø n-¬ Nn-X-e-cn-°m-≥ Xp-Sß - pw Øn-\v ]p-d-Øv kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂-h-¿ [m-cm-f-am-Wv. ]-W-hpw Ãm-‰- pw kv-{Xo-[-\-hpw H-s° t\m-°n \S-Øp-∂ A-td-©v-Uv hn-hm-l-ßfn-¬ am-{X-a-√, ]p-Xp-tam-Sn I-gn™m-¬ a-Sp-°m-≥ Xp-Sß - p-∂ t{]a hn-hm-l-ß-fn-epw hn-hm-tl-Xc _-‘ß - ƒ - [m-cm-fa - m-Wv. kv{- Xo˛-]p-cp-j ssew-Kn-IX - t- bm-Sp-≈ Imgv-N-∏m-Sn-¬ h-cp-∂ am-‰-ß-ƒ, HutZym-Kn-I Po-hn-X-Øn-se C-S-s]S-ep-I-ƒ, a-\- v ]-¶p-sh-°m-\mhm-Ø C-W-bp-am-bp-≈ G-I-Xm\-am-b Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-Xw ˛ C-sXm-s° C-∂v Zm-º-Xy-Øn-¬ F-fp∏-Øn-¬ hn-≈e - p-Iƒ - kr-jvS- n-°p∂p. ho-Sv, Ip-Spw-_w F-∂-Xn-s‚ \n-¿-h-N-\-ß-ƒ am-dn a-dn-bp-∂p. `m-cy-°pw `-¿-Øm-hn-\pw ]-d-bm-≥ {]-tXy-In-s®-m-∂p-an-√. ]-d-bm-\p≈-Xv ]-d-bm-≥ t^-kv-_p-°v, Szn‰-¿ Xp-Sß - n-b \n-ch - [ - n Hm-¨s - se≥ Iq-´m-bv-a-I-fp-≠v. H-cp e-l-cn°-Sn-as - ∏-Spw-t]m-se-bm-Wn-Xv C-∂v \-sΩ _m-[n-°p-∂X - v. ap-∂n-ep-≈ tem-Iw A-{X h-ep-Xm-Wv. sshhn-[y-ta-dn-b-Xm-Wv. \n-ß-fp-sS CjvS- ß - f - pw ^m-‚k - n-If - pw Pn-⁄mk-I-fpw Xm-¬-]-cy-ß-fpw \n-d-th‰p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]n-s∂ F-¥n-\m-Wv `m-cy? `-¿Ø - m-hv? ]-cn-an-Xa - m-Wv CW-bp-sS B-h-iyw. Iq-Sm-sX, th-sd th-sd, A-Ise-b-I-se th-¿-]n-cn-™v Po-hnt°-≠n-h-cp-∂ Z-º-Xn-I-fn-¬ hn-cl-hpw G-I-Xm-\-X-bpw ssh-Imcn-I A-c-£n-X-Xz-hpw D-≠m-°p∂ sh-√p-hn-fn-I-ƒ ]-e-X-cw s]cp-am-‰ ssh-I-ey-ß-fn-te-°pw \bn-°p-∂p F-∂m-Wv a-\-»m-kv-{X⁄-¿ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. A-Xn-Po-h\ - Ø - n-\p-≈ L-SI - ß - ƒ B-bm-Wv, L-S-I-ß-ƒ am-{X-am-
22 . \hw_¿ 2013
bm-Wv C-h-¿-°n-S-bn-ep-≈ Ip-Spw_-ß-ƒ \n-e-\n-¬-°p-∂-Xv. D-≈v s]m-≈-bm-b H-cp ]-¥p-t]m-se Im-gv-N-°v am-{X-am-bn, `u-Xn-I-amb ku-I-cy-ß-ƒ \-¬-Ip-∂ A[n-I hn-{i-a k-a-bw, a-\- n-s\ sN-Ip-Øm-\m-°p-∂X - v Im-Wmw. ]c-ky-°-º-\n-I-ƒ, am-[y-a {]-h-¿Ø-\ cw-Kß - ƒ - F-∂n-hn-Sß - f - n-¬ k-a-b ]-cn-[n-bn-√m-sX, I-Sp-Ø am-\-kn-I k-Ω-¿-±-ß-ƒ-°v hn-t[b-am-bn tPm-en-sb-Sp-t°-≠n-hc - p-∂h-¿-°n-S-bn-¬ sI-´p-]m-Sp-I-ƒ Gim-Ø h-¨-˛-ss\-‰v Ãm-‚ v (H-cp t\-c-sØ ssew-Kn-I th-gv-N) {]Nm-c-Øn-¬ h-cp-∂-Xv am-\-kn-I ]n-cn-ap-dp-°-ß-ƒ Ip-d-°m-\p-≈ D]m-[n-bm-bn-´m-sW-∂v ]-d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bp-≈ ssh-Imcn-I _-‘-sØ C-h _m-[n-°p∂p F-∂v \ym-b-am-bpw hn-iz-kn°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-b kv-{Xo˛]p-cpj _-‘-ß-fp-sS˛Ip-Spw-_-sa-∂ bq-Wn-‰n-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ L-S-Iw ssew-Kn-I _-‘-a-s√-∂v ÿm-]ns®-Sp-°p-tºm-ƒ-X-s∂, F-¥p-hne-sI-m-Sp-Øpw izm-kw-ap-´n-bm-epw ]n-S™ p a-cn-®m-epw \n-e\ - n-¿t- Ø≠-Xm-Wv Zm-º-Xy-sa-∂ hn-izm-kØn-¬ h-cp-∂ am-‰-ß-ƒ {]-I-S-am°p-∂p. hn-hm-l tam-N-\w t\-Snb-h-ƒ/h-≥ ]-Xn-X-tbm ]-Xn-Xt\m A-√m-Xm-hpw. ]p-\-¿ hn-hml-ß-ƒ [m-cm-fw \-S-°pw. Ip-´nI-ƒ I-jv-S-Øn-em-hpw. Zm-º-XyØn-se hn-≈-ep-I-ƒ C-√m-Ø Ah-ÿ-bp-≠m-hn-√. a-dn-®v A-h Cs√-∂v \-Sn-®v aq-Sn-sh-b° v- W - s - a-¶n¬ A-Xv Zm-º-Xy-Øn-¬ G-sX-¶nep-sa-m-cp hy-‡n-Xz-sØ Xm-c-Xtay-\-sb-¶n-epw A-h-K-Wn-®p-sIm-t≠ ]-‰q.
Cu
-Ø-∏-g-hpw _-Zm-apw tN¿-Øp-≠m-°n-b cp-Nn-I-cam-b tI-°n-s‚ I-j-Ww ap-dn-s®Sp-Øv F-s‚ t\-¿-°v \o-´n-s°m≠v sk-do-\ ]-d-™p: ""tN-®o Ft∂m-sSm-Øv k-t¥m-jw ]-¶n-Sq. C-s∂-s‚ P-bn-¬h - m-kw A-hk - m\n-®X - n-s‚ H-∂mw hm-¿j - n-Ia - m-Wv. C-\n ap-X-¬ P-∑-Zn-\-Øn-t\m-sSm∏w Rm-≥ Cu Zn-h-k-hpw BtLm-jn-°m-≥ t]m-Ip-Ib - m-Wv!'' F-´p h-¿-jw \o-≠p-\n-∂ Zp-cnX Zm-º-Xy-Øn-¬ \n-∂pw tam-N\w t\-Sn-b-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-®m-Wv Ah-ƒ kq-Nn-∏n-®-Xv. a-lm ap-≥-tIm]n-bpw kw-i-b-tcm-Kn-bp-am-b `-¿Øm-hn-t\m-sSm-Øp-≈ A-h-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw Xn-I® - pw Zp- l - w X-s∂bm-bn-cp-∂p. \-ap-°n-S-bn-¬ hn-hm-l tamN-\-ß-ƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°pw-hn-[w h-¿≤ - n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. B-¨Ip-´n-I-tf-°m-ƒ C-∂v s]-¨-Ip-´nI-fm-Wv Un-thm-gv-kv B-h-iy-s∏Sp-∂s - X-∂v I-W° - p-Iƒ - kq-Nn-∏n°p-∂p. B-k-∂-am-b H-cp a-lm hn-]-Øn-s\-∂-h-Æ-am-Wv an-°-hcpw C-Xn-s\ k-ao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. Rm-≥ C-Xn-s\ Ip-td-°q-Sn t]m-kn-‰o-hm-bn t\m-°m-\m-Wv B{K-ln-°p-∂X - .v \q-‰m-≠p-If - m-bn `mc-Xw ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂ sI-´p-d-∏p-≈ Ip-Spw-_ `-{Z-X-sb-°p-dn-®v k-Ie-cpw A-`n-am-\w sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. \-Ωp-sS kv{- Xo-Iƒ - `q-an-tbm-fw £a-bp-≈-h-cpw k-¿-∆w-k-l-I-fp-ambn hm-gv-Ø-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. `-¿-Øm-hv F-{X \o-N-\pw D-]-{Z-hn-bp-am-sW¶n-epw A-h-¿ A-bm-sf D-t]-£n°p-I-tbm H-cn-°-ep-an-√. `-¿-Ømhv {]m-¥-t\m, I-Sp-Ø a-Zy-]-t\m B-sW-¶n-¬ Iq-Sn-bpw k-I-e-Xpw a-d∂ - pw s]m-dp-Øpw `-¿Ø - m-hn-s\ ip-{iq-jn-®v kv{- Xo-Iƒ - A-hn-sS-Øs∂ I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. ]-t£, Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ Cu k-l-\w Xn-I-™ K-XntI-Sn-¬ \n-∂p-≠m-b \n- -lm-bmh-ÿb - m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v Rm-≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. h-en-b ]-Tn-∏n-√mØ, kz-¥-am-bn h-cp-am-\-tam, h-
Zm-º-Xyw
Zp-c-¥a√nXv Ip-´n-I-sf kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw A-—-\-Ω-am-cp-sS th-¿]n-cn-b-¬ A-h-sc A-c-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-se-Øn-°pw. AXp-sIm-≠v Ip-™p-ß-fp-sS a-\- n-¬ t]m-d-¬ G-¬-°msX I-cp-X-tem-sS th-Ww Xo-cp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°m-≥. {]i-kv-X I-h-bn-{Xn tdm-kv-ta-cn kv-Xp-h-I-I-tfm C-√m-Ø H-cp kv-{Xo G-sg-´p Ip™p-ß-tf-bpw sIm-≠v ho-Sv hn-´v F-hn-tS-°v t]mhm-≥? A-Y-hm C-d-ßn-Øn-cn-®m-¬ X-s∂ A-h-sf k-aq-l-tam, kz-¥w ho-´p-Im-tcm ssI-\o-´n kzo-I-cn°m-\pw t]m-Ip-∂n-√. A-Ø-c-sam-cp A-h-ÿ-bn-¬ Zp-cn-X Zm-º-Xy-sa-∂ B Im-cm-{K-l-sØ kv-t\-ln°p-I-b-√m-sX F-¥p t]mw-h-gn. C-∂-sØ s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-ƒ ]-Tn-∏pw Im-cy-ti-jnbpw kz-¥-am-bn h-cp-am-\-ap-≈-h-cp-am-Wv. hn-th-I-aXn-I-fm-b kz-X-{¥-_p-≤n-I-ƒ. ]-≠-sØ-t∏m-se ]pcp-j-\pw k-aq-l-hp-a-√, A-h-c-h-¿ X-s∂-bm-Wv kz¥w hn-[n \n-¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xv. X-ß-fp-sS hy-‡n-XzsØ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m-Ø A-¥-co-£-Øn-¬ ho-¿-∏pap-´n I-gn-bm-≥ A-h-¿ Xo-sc-bpw H-cp-°-a-√. kv-{XoI-sf kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw hn-hm-l-tam-N-\-ß-ƒ
Xn-I-™ kzm-X-{¥y {]-Jym-]-\w X-s∂-bm-Wv. ssZhw Iq-´n-t®-¿-Ø-Xv a-\p-jy-≥ A-I-‰m-≥ ]m-Sn-√ Fs∂m-s°-bp-≈ im-kv-{X-ß-ƒ-°v Np-h-´n-¬ ]-c-kv-]cw sh-dp-Øpw £-an-®pw c-≠m-flm-°-ƒ ho-¿-∏p-ap´n I-gn-bp-∂-Xn-t\-°m-ƒ F-{X-tbm t`-Z-am-Wv ]-c-kv]-c l-kv-X-Zm-\w sN-bv-Xv ]n-cn-bp-∂ C-∂-sØ Xe-ap-d. C-Xn-s\ H-cp Zp-c-¥-sa-∂-Xn-t\-°m-ƒ B-izm-kI-c-am-b H-cp t]mw-h-gn F-∂m-Wv Rm-≥ I-cp-Xp-∂Xv. ]-t£, an-°-t∏m-gpw Ip-´n-I-sf kw-_-‘n-®n-StØm-fw A-—-\-Ω-am-cp-sS th-¿-]n-cn-b-¬ A-h-sc XnI-™ A-c-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂p. A-XpsIm-≠v Ip-™p-ß-fp-sS a-\- n-¬ t]m-d-¬ G-¬°m-sX A-h-sc I-cp-X-tem-sS th-Ww Xo-cp-am-\-ßsf-Sp-°m-≥.
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Zm-º-Xyw
cn-∏q-¿ hn-am-\-Øm-h-f-Øn-¬ A-_p-Zm-_n-bn-¬ \n-∂v sshIn-´v G-gv a-Wn-°m-Wv F-b-¿ C-¥y F-Iv-kv-{]-kv F-Øp-∂-Xv. ho-´p-Imsc A-dn-bn-®n-´n-√ C-{_m-lnw. kplr-Øp-°-fp-sS H-cp kw-L-sØ Xs∂ F-b-¿-t]m-´n-¬ c-≠p-Im-dp-I-fpam-bn F-Øp-∂-Xv t\-c-sØ X-s∂ D-d∏ - v h-cp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. {Sm-h¬ - tUmIyp-sa-‚pw A-Xym-h-iy h-kv-{X-ßfpw am-{X-ap-f-f H-cp em-]v-tSm-∏v _mKv tXm-fn-¬ Xq-°n I-¨-h-b-¿ s_¬-‰n-\p t\-sc t\m-°p-I t]m-epw sN-øm-sX Xn-c-°p-]n-Sn-®v Np-h-∂p I-e-ß n-b I-Æp-I-fp-am-bn kp-lrØp-°-sf t\m-°n Nn-cn-°m-≥ {i-an®v sIm-≠v, th-K-Øn-¬ Im-dn-¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. C-{_m-lnw A-[n-Iw apJ-hp-c-bn-√m-sX ]-d-™p t\-sc Ffm-∏m-t\m-Sv A-tΩm-s‚ s]m-tc-te-°v h-cm-≥ ]-d. ip-Iq-sd \o h-≠n A_p A-tΩm-s‚ s]m-tc-ev-°v hn-Sv. 8.45˛-Hm-sS F-√m-hc - pw A-hn-sS H-ØpIq-Sn. ]-t£, F-fm-∏-s\-bpw A-Ωmh-s\-bpw tPy-jv-T-s\-bpw ho-Sn-\-IsØ ap-dn-°p-f-fn-¬ hn-fn-®v C-{_mlnw hm-Xn-e-S-®p. Im-dn-¬ sh-® _mKv Xn-cn-®v F-Sp-∏n-®p. em-]v-tSm-∏v ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øp. Hm-¨ sN-bv-Xv H-cp t^m-ƒ-U-dn-¬ tk-hv sN-bv-X C-sabn-ep-I-fpw ho-Un-tbm Zr-iy-ß-ƒ A-h-sc Im-Wn-°p-tºm-ƒ C-{_mlnw hn-ßn-s∏m-´n. ]n-s∂ D-d-s° I-c-bm-≥ {i-an-®p, A-Ωm-h-≥ k-am[m-\n-∏n-®p. tam-s\ km-c-an-√, kw`-hn-°m-≥ ]m-Sn-√m-Ø-Xv kw-`-hn-®p. t\-cw sh-fp-°-s´. F-√m-Øn-\pw ]-cn-lm-c-ap-≠m°mw...C-√ C-∂p cm-{Xn C-t∏m-ƒ ]cn-lc - n-°W - w. A-Xn-\m-Wv Rm-≥ Ahn-sS-∂v Hm-Sn h-∂-Xv. tZ-jy-tØmsS, k-¶S- t- Øm-sS C-{_m-lnw ssk\-_-bp-sS _m-∏-sb-bpw ]-f-fn-°-Ω‰n sk-{I-´-dn-bpw I-Ω-‰n-sa-º-dpw
I
photo:nasar varnika
24 . \hw_¿ 2013
Zm-º-Xyw
s\-‰n-¬ ho-gp-tºm-ƒ Zm-º-Xy-{]-iv-\-ß-fn-¬ sam-ss_-¬˛-ssk-_-¿ kzm[o-\w 45˛65i-X-am-\w h-sc D-b-¿-∂n-´p-≠v. C-Xv A]-I-S-I-c-am-b kq-N-\-bm-Wv. ¢n\n-°¬ sskt°mf-PnÃv tUm. i-d-^p-±o-≥ km-aq-ly {]-h-¿-Ø-I-\p-am-b H-cm-tf-bpw A-Snb-¥n-c-am-bn C-hn-sS F-Ø-W-sa-∂v A-dn-bn-®p. cm-{Xn 10 a-Wn-°v A-h-sc-°q-Sn Im-cy-ß-ƒ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øn ]-cn-lm-cw B-cm-™p. \o X-s∂ A-h-sf I-≠v A-h-ƒ-°v ]-d-bm-\p-f-f-Xv B-Zyw tI-ƒ-°v. C-{_m-ln-an-\v tZ-jyw A-S°m-\m-bn-√. F-s‚ c-≠p-Ip-™p-ß-sf X-t∂°v. F-\n-°-h-sf Im-tW-≠ F-s‚ a-ø-Øv t]m-epw A-h-sf Im-Wn-°-cp-Xv... G-Xm-≠v c-≠m-gv-N I-gn-™m-Wv C-cp-h-cpw _-‘p-°-fp-sS Iq-sS F-s∂ Im-Wm-≥ h-cp-∂-
Xv. c-≠p-t]-cpw sh-t∆-sd hm-l-\-ß-fn-¬ ]c-kv-]-cw Im-Wm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ ]-c-am-h-[n {i-an®p sIm-≠v X-s∂.... a-\p-jy-sc C-W-I-fm°n kr-jv-Sn-°p-I-bpw A-h-¿-°n-S-bn-¬ Im-cpWyw h-¿-jn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X {k-jv-Sm-hn-\v kv-Xp-Xn. a-™p D-cp-In C-∂v F-√mw im-¥am-bn C-Xp F-gp-Xp-tºm-ƒ. A-h-¿ A-_p-Zm_n-bn-se ^v-fm-‰n-¬ Ip-™p-ß-tfm-sSm-∏w Ign-™-sX-√mw a-d-∂v kp-J-am-bn Po-hn-°p-∂p. D-Ø-cm-[p-\n-I tem-I-sØ A-Xym-[p-\nI kw-hn-[m-\-ß-ƒ Po-hn-X-sØ Xz-cn-X-s∏-
Zm-º-Xy-Øn-¬ I-cn-\n-g-¬ ho-gm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ 1. A-]-cn-Nn-X tIm-fp-I-ƒ-°pw sa-tk-Pp-I-ƒ-°pw C-sabn-ep-I-ƒ-°pw A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. 2. C-‚-¿-s\-‰n-se Im-gv-N-I-fpw tI-fn-I-fpw kz-¥w ssewKn-I-Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-øm-Xn-cn°p-I. A-Xv tI-h-ew ssew-Kn-I s{]m-^-j-W-ep-I-fp-sS {]-I-S-\-߃ am-{X-am-W-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I. 3. _-‘-ß-fn-se kp-Xm-cy-X kq-£n-°p-I. 4. C-W-sb kw-i-b-tØm-Spw Ip-Øp-hm-°v sIm-≠pw th-Z-\n-∏n-°m-sX, h-√ A-]m-I-X-bpw {i-≤-bn-¬ s]-´m¬ Xp-d-∂v kw-km-cn-®v kw-i-bw Zp-co-I-cn-°p-I. 5. C-W-I-ƒ B-sW-¶n-¬ t]m-epw Hm-tcm hy-‡n-°pw hy-‡n-Xz-hpw kz-Im-cy-X-bpw hy-‡n k-hn-ti-j-X-Ifpw D-≠m-hp-sa-∂v A-h th-¿Xn-cn-®v A-dn-bp-I-bpw ]c-kv-]-cw hy-‡n kzm-X-{¥yw A-\p-h-Zn-®v sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw th-Ww. 6. km-l-N-cy-ß-sf ap-X-se-Sp-°m-≥ H-fn-Iym-a-d-I-fpw i_v-Z sd-t°m-Un-ßp-I-fp-am-bn km-aq-lyt{Zm-ln-I-ƒ Cd-ßn-b H-cp Im-e-Øm-Wv \mw Po-hn-°p-∂-sX-∂pw {]tem-`-\-ß-ƒ-°v h-gn-s∏-t´m, \n-jvI-f-¶-am-tbm \n-ßfp-sS t\m-´-hpw hm-°pw {]-h¿-Øn-bpw H-∏n-sb-Sp-Øv C-°q-´-¿
B-kz-Zn-°p-I-bpw tem-I-Øv ap-gp-h-≥ s\-‰n-eq-sS hn-fºn B-kz-Zn-∏n-°p-I-tbm sN-øp-sa-∂v I-cp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-I. 7. tam-¿-^nw-Kn-s‚-bpw t^m-t´m tjm-∏n-s‚-bpw k-lm-bØm-¬ ap-Jw am-‰n-h-®v ]p-Xn-b Nn-{Xw \n-¿-an-®v X-I-¿-Ø Ip-Spw-_ I-Y-bpw F-\n-°v ]-cn-l-cn-t°-≠n h-∂n-´p-≠v. kp-J ]-T-\-Øn-¬ \n-∂v k-Xyw ssh-Intb Xn-cn-®-dn-bm\m-hp-I-bp-f-fq. tI-´-]m-sS tI-ƒ-°m-Ø-]m-sS hm-sf-Sp°-cp-Xv. A-¬-]w A-h-[m-\-X \-√-Xm-sW-∂v Hm-¿-°p-I. 8. H-cp h-i-Øv Ip-™p-ß-fpsSbpw a-dp-h-i-Øv c-£nXm°-fp-sS-bpw _-‘p-°-fp-sS-bpw ku-lr-Z-ßfp-sS-bpw km∂n-[yw a-d-∂pt]m-h-cp-Xv. \-Ωp-sS sI´p]n-W-™p-In-S°p-∂ km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-k-c-ßsf a-d-∂v ssh-Im-cn-I-ambp-f-f F-Sp-Øp Nm-´-߃ A-]-I-S-ß-fn-¬ sIm-s≠-Øn°pw. 9. kw-i-b-tcm-Kn-I-fm-b (paranoic) -`m-cy-tbm, -`-¿-Ømthm sam-ss_-¬, C sa-bn-¬ A-s√-¶n-¬ a-t‰-sX-¶n-epw km-l-N-cy-Øn-tem \n-c-¥-cw A-Im-c-Wam-bn kw-i-bn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n-¬ _-‘p-°fp-am-tbm, c-£nXm-°-fp-am-tbm N-¿-®-sN-bv-Xv Nn-In-’-°v hn-t[-b-am-t°≠-Xp-t≠m F-∂v B-tem-Nn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
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X-I-cp-∂ Po-¿-Æ-XFs∂ \ne-\n¿ØpI \nß-fpsS Bh-iy-amWv F∂v aqV-ambn hniz-kn-°p∂ ]pcpjNn¥-Iƒ amtd-≠-Xp≠v. Fgp-Øp-Imcn IrjvW-thWn h - n-X ]q-¿Æ - X - b - p-sS c-≠v Xp-ey ]-Ip-Xn-If - m-Wv kv{Xo-bpw ]p-cp-j-\pw F-∂v F-√mZ-¿i - \ - ß - f - pw a-Xh - n-izm-kß - f - pw B-W-bn-´v ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-sS Iq-Sn-t®-c-¬ IpSpw-_-am-bpw Ip-Spw-_-ß-ƒ HØp-tN-¿-∂v k-aq-l-am-bpw am-dp∂p. ^-e-Øn-¬ k-aq-l-sa-∂ Hu-tZym-Kn-I hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS kq£v-a `m-K-ß-ƒ X-s∂-bm-Wv IpSpw-_w. Hm-tcm Po-h\ - pw K-¿`- ] - m-{X-Ønse A-av-\n-tbm-´n-°v {Z-h-Øn-s‚ C-fw Nq-Sn-¬ D-cp-Øn-cn-bp-I-bpw A-Ω-bn-¬ \n-∂pw c-‡-hpw amwk-hpw h-en-s®-Sp-Øv hn-Ik - n-°pI-bpw sN-øp-∂p. ssew-Kn-I_‘-Øn-\p-]-cn kv-{Xo B-flm-hn¬ sXm-´\ - p-`h - n-°p-∂ ap-lq-¿Ø - ß-fm-W-h. A-Xn-\m-¬ \-S-∏p-dbv° - p-thm-fh - pw Ip-™p-߃ - kv{Xo-bp-tS-Xv am-{X-am-hp-I-bpw Ip™p-ßs - f-°c - p-Xn Ip-Spw-_w \ne-\n-¿-Øn-s°m-≠p t]m-th-≠ _m-[y-X A-h-fp-tS-Xp am-{X-amhp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. F-¥pw kln-®pw Xy-Pn-®pw £-am-aq-¿-Øn-
Po
bm-°n A-h-ƒ A-Xn-\p-am-{X-ambn Po-hn-°p-∂p. h-f-sc- Ip-d-®v ]p-cp-j-∑m-¿ am{X-am-Wv ho-´n-¬ A-Ω-sb ]n-≥Xm-ßp-Ib - pw a-\ - n-em-°p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p-≈q. F-∂v ]-e ""AΩ-tbm-¿-Ω''I-fpw \-ap-°v hy-‡am-°n-Ø-cp-∂p-≠v. F-∂m-¬ X-Ic - p-∂ Zm-ºX - y-_‘-ßf - p-sS F-Æw Iq-Sn h-cp-∂p F-∂ B-i-¶-bn-em-Wv k-aq-lw. hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw km-t¶-Xn-I ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpw A-dn-hn-s‚ hn-im-eam-b ]p-Xp-tem-Iw Xp-d-∂n-´ C°m-e-Øv kz-bw A-dn-bm-\p-≈ k-µ-¿-`-ß-ƒ ]p-cp-j-s\-∂-t]mse kv-{Xo-°pw {]m-]y-am-hp-∂p. kzm-X{- ¥yw- \n-d™ a-\t- m-sS h-kv-Xp-sh-∂ \n-e-bn-¬ \n-∂pw h - y-‡n-bm-hp-Ib - m-Wv kv{- Xo-bpw. am-dn-b ]-cn-Xÿ n-Xn-Is - f a-\ - nem-°m-sX G-tXm kz-]v-\-temI-Øv \n-∂v ""F-s∂ \n-e-\n-¿Øp-I \n-ßf - p-sS B-hi - y-am-Wv'' F-∂v aq-V-am-bn hn-iz-kn-°p-∂ ]p-cp-j Nn-¥I - ƒ - am-td-≠X - p-≠v. (]-t≠ \n-e\ - n-∂n-cp-∂ Im-cy-߃ ]p-dw tem-Iw A-dn-bp-∂-tX-
Sp-Øp-I-bpw Im-cy-ß-ƒ F-fp-∏w km-[y-am-°p-I-bpw B\-µ-Zm-b-I-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw Ip-Spw-_-`-{Z-X-bpw aq-ey-ßsf-bpw N-hn-´n sa-Xn-®m-bn-cp-∂p Ip-Xn-®p ]m-™-Xv. samss_-¬ t^m-Wp-I-fp-sS-bpw ssk-_-¿ tem-I-Øn-t‚Xpam-b h-e-b-Øn-¬ ]-e-t∏m-gpw bp-h-Xn-bp-hm-°ƒ am-{Xa-√ Ip-Spw-_n-\n-I-fpw Ip-Spw-_ \m-Y-∑m-cp-am-Wv ]p-Xnb \m-bn-Im-\m-b-I-∑m-¿! hn-Nn-{X-am-b Cu-{]-h-W-X-bv-°v B-°w Iq-´p-∂ Nn-e Im-c-W-ß-ƒ i-‡-am-b [m-¿-an-I A-Sn-Ø-d-bp-sS A-`m-h-hpw Ip-Spw-_-_-‘-߃-°n-S-bnse ]-in-a \-jv-S-s∏-´-Xp-am-Wv. I-gn-™ 5 h-¿-jw ap-ºv h-sc C-Ø-cw {]-iv-\-ßfp-am-bn a-\:im-kv-{X-⁄-¿-°v ap-ºn-¬ h-cp-∂-h-cp-sS FÆw h-f-sc Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-∂p. sam-ss_-tem, ssk-_-¿ kzm-[o-\-tam \-ap-°v \n-tj-[n-°m-t\m ]p-dwXn-cn-™v \n-¬-°m-t\m km-[y-a-√. A-{X-ta-¬ A-Xv \-ap-°v C-Sbn-¬ ]-S-¿-∂p-I-gn-™p. A-Xv A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-hp-am-
26 . \hw_¿ 2013
bp-≈q). A-⁄-X-bp-sS D-d-∏n-¬ \n-e\n-∂p-t]m-hp-∂ A-h X-I-cp-Ibm-sW-¶n-¬ A-h X-I¿ - ∂ - p-Xs - ∂ t]m-h-s´. kv-t\-l-Øn-epw ]-ckv-]-c-hn-izm-k-Øn-epw A-t\ym\yw B-Z-c-hn-epw Xp-∂n-t®-¿-∂ b-Ym-¿-∞-_-‘-ß-ƒ a-t\m-l-cam-bn \n-e-\n-¬-°p-I-bpw- sN-øs´. k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ kp-Zr-V-am-b \n-e-\n-¬-∏n-\v Nn-X-¬ ]n-Sn-® IÆn-I-f-√, D-cp-°p-t]m-se Zr-Vam-b I-Æn-If - m-Wv B-hi - yw. hy‡n-Iƒ - ° - pw A-sXm-‰b - v° - v \-¬Im-hp-∂t- X-bp-≈q. am-‰ß - ƒ - kw`-hn-°-s´ hym-Ip-e-s∏-Sm-s\-¥p≠v? ""an-° hn-hm-ln-X-cn-epw ImWp-∂ ]-®° - Æ - p-≈ sN-Ip-Øm≥ \n-g-en-t\-bpw A-Sn-a-bp-sS AS-bm-fß - t- f-bpw'' (C-kt- Um-d U¶-≥) am-bv-®v ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d kuJy-tØm-sS Po-hn-°-s´. ]-I-bpsS-bpw sh-dp-∏n-s‚-bpw H-‰-s∏-Sen-s‚-bpw \n-g-en-¬ \n-∂pw amdn kv-t\-l- \n-¿-`-c-am-b A-¥co-£Ø - n-¬ Ip-™p-ßf - pw ssii-hw ho-s≠-Sp-°-s´!.
Wv. \-ap-°v B-h-iyw G-sXm-cp A-dn-hm-I-s´ km-t¶-XnI-hn-Zy-tbm, ku-I-cy-ß-tfm, k-º-tØm B-h-s´. Fß-s\ A-hs - b Kp-WI - c - a - m-bn {]-tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Ømw F∂pw F-hn-sS-sbm-s°-bm-Wv ]p-Xp-a-I-fp-sS A-]-I-Sw ]-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂pw Xn-cn-®-dn-bWw. ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-I-fn-se hn-Zym-¿-∞n-I-fn-¬ H-cp hn-`m-Kw ssk-_¿ - am-\n-bm-°p-If - m-bn-´m-Wv h-f¿ - ∂ - v h-cp-∂X - v. Ab-¬-]-°-sØ Ip-´n-I-fp-am-bn A-h-\v ]-cn-N-b-an-√. A-h≥ /A-h-ƒ B-cp-sS a-I-s\-∂v \m-´p-Im-¿-°p-a-dn-bn-√. ]t£, A-h-s‚ ku-lr-Z-h-e-b-ß-fn-¬ A-™q-dpw Bbn-ch - pw t]-¿. A-h\ - v B-bn-c° - W - ° - n-\v ^m-≥k - pw sseIvkpw. Cu am-bn-I {]-]-©w A-h-s‚ \n-∂pw ]-cn-k-cß-fn-¬ \n-∂pw ho-´n-¬ \n-∂pw ap-dn-I-fn-¬ \n-∂pw dm©n bq-tdm-∏n-te-°pw bp.F- n-te-°pw ku-lr-Z I-Ænte-°pw F-dn-bp-∂-Xn-eq-sS \-ap-°v \-jv-S-am-hp-∂-Xv kmaq-ln-I Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ B-¿-{Z-X-bpw ]-in-a-bp-am-Wv.
exclusive
kv-Iq-fp-I-ƒ tI-{µo-I-cn-®v {]m-b-am-hm-Ø B-¨-Ip-´n-I-sf 28 . \hw_¿ 2013
So-t\-Pv \n- m-c-a-√ kp-[o-¿-jm -c-f-Øn-se an-° \m-´n-≥-]p-d-ß-fn-epw \-Kc ]-cn-k-c-Øpw kv-Iq-fp-I-ƒ tI-{µo-I-cn-®v {]m-ba - m-hm-Ø B-¨I - p-´n-Is - f ap-Xn-¿∂ - h - ¿ - ssewKn-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ {]-h-W-X A-]-I-S-I-camw-hn-[w h-¿-[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS taep-≈ k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ Pm-{K-X-bpw hn-e-°p-I-fpw H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc B-¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS ta-ep-≈ ]oU-\Ø - n-\v Im-cW - a - m-Ip-∂p-≠v. "{]-Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤ {]h-¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v A-d-Ãv sN-bv-Xp' F-∂v ]-{X-ß-fn¬ h-cp-∂ hm-¿-Ø ap-≥-Im-e-ß-fn-¬ A-]q-¿-∆-ambn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-¬, C-∂-X-√ ÿn-Xn. i-co-cw {]m-b-]q-¿-Øn-bm-hm-≥ (]p-\-cp-¬-]m-Z\-Øn-\v tbm-Ky-am-hp-I F-∂-¿-∞w) Xp-S-ßp-∂ ka-b-Øv Ip-´n-I-fn-¬ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn D-≠m-hp-∂ ssew-Kn-I Iu-Xp-Iw Nq-j-Ww sN-øp-I-bm-Wv apXn-¿-∂-h-¿. Cu ap-Xn-¿-∂-h-cpw C-tX-t]m-se X-ßfp-sS sN-dp-{]m-b-Øn-¬ a-‰p-≈-h-cm-¬ D-]-tbm-Kn°-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. dm-Knw-Kv t]m-se, A-Xv H-cp Xp-S-¿®-bm-Wv. X-s‚ i-co-c-Øn-\v F-¥p kw-`-hn-°p-∂p F∂-Xv s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-tf-°m-ƒ s]-s´-∂v t_m-[y-s∏Sp-∂-Xv B-¨-Ip-´n-I-ƒ-°m-Wv.A-Xn-\m-¬ ssew-Kn-
tI
I-tNm-Z\ - I - ƒ - B-¨I - p-´n-Iƒ - ° - v B-\µ - w \-¬I - p-∂p. ho-≠pw ho-≠pw A-X-\p-`-hn-°m-\p-≈ B-{K-lw Ip´n-°p-≠m-hpw. A-Xn-\p k-lm-b-I-am-b-sX-¥pw Ah-≥ D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øpw. Cu km-l-N-cy-am-Wv apXn-¿-∂-h-¿ D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. ssh-Im-cn-I-ambn Ip-´n s]-s´-∂v A-Sn-s∏-´p-t]m-Ipw. A-Xn-s‚ hcpw-h-cm-bv-I-I-sf-°p-dn-®v A-h-≥ A-t∏m-ƒ t_m-[hm-\-√. A-°m-cy-Øn-¬ A-h-s\ Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn-epw A-¿-∞-an-√. Im-c-Ww A-Xv i-co-c-Øn-s‚ Hcp kz-`m-hw am-{X-am-Wv. F-∂m-¬ ap-Xn-¿-∂ ]p-cp-js‚ ÿn-Xn A-X-√. A-h-≥ h-f-sc I-W-°p-Iq-´n sI-Wn-sh-®v ]n-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv Cu Iu-am-c-°m-sc. H-tc {]m-b-Øn-¬-s]-´-h-¿ C-Xp-kw-_-‘n-® Adn-hp-I-ƒ ]-¶p-sh-°m-dp-≠v. F-∂m-¬ A-Xv im-kv{Xo-b-am-bn-cn-°n-√. F-∂p am-{X-a-√ hn-I-e-hpw sX‰pw B-bn-cn-°pw. Cu hn-j-b-Øn-¬ Ir-Xy-am-b H-cdn-hv e-`n-°m-\p-≈ bm-sXm-cp am-¿-K-hpw \-Ωp-sS \m´n-en-√. Ip-´n-I-ƒ Nq-j-Ww sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚ {][m-\ Im-c-Ww C-Xm-Wv. ho-´n-¬ B-¨-Ip-´n-I-ƒ A-Ω-am-tcm-Sv A-Sp-Øn-S-]g-Ip-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw, A-Ω-am-¿ C-°m-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v A-dn-hn-√m-Ø-h-cm-Wv. ]n-Xm-°-∑m-¿ an-°-t∏m-gpw \m-
ap-Xn-¿-∂-h-¿ ssew-Kn-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ {]-h-W-X A-]-I-S-I-c-amw-hn-[w h-¿-[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv \hw-_¿ 2013
.
exclusive
´n-ep-≠m-hm-dp-an-√! C-Xv Ip-´n-°v h-en-b A-f-hn-¬ kzmX-{¥yw Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-øm-\p-≈ A-h-k-c-ap-≠m-°p∂p. H-cp s]-¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS ta-¬ Im-´p-∂ Pm-{K-X B¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS ta-¬ s]m-Xp-th D-≠m-Im-dn-√. H-cp s]¨-Ip-´n-sb X-\n-t®m a-s‰m-cm-tfm-sSm-∏-tam I-≠m-¬ ]e-cpw {i-≤n-°pw. F-∂m-¬ C-tX km-l-N-cy-Øn-¬ Hcm-¨-Ip-´n-sb B-cpw {i-≤n-°p-I-bn-√. C-Ø-cw A-PvR-X-bp-sS A-\p-Iq-e km-l-N-cyw ap-X-se-Sp-Øv h-enb H-cp s\-‰v h-¿-°v X-s∂ Hm-tcm {]-tZ-i-Øpw cq-]s∏-Spw. k-ap-Zm-b t`-Z-an-√m-sX tI-c-fw ap-gp-h-\pw C-Xv cq-]-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. ]-Ww, hm-l-\w, sam-ss_-¬, kn.Un Xp-S-ßn F-¥pw C-c-bm-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Ip-´n-°v e-`n-°pw. C-Xv Ip-´n-°v Cu ta-J-e-bn-¬ Xp-S-cm-\p-≈ D-tØ-P-\am-bn am-dpw.
I-ºyq-´-dp-I-fpw s\-‰v ku-I-cy-ßfp-ap-≈ ho-Sp-I-fn-¬ A-h s]m-Xpÿ-e-Øv sh-°p-I-bpw F-√m-hcpw D-≈-t∏m-ƒ am-{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn°m-\pw \n-¿-tZ-in-°p-I
7. H-cn-°-¬ Cu Zq-jn-X-h-e-b-Øn-¬-s]-´ Ip-´n-Iƒ A-tX Im-cyw X-s∂ ap-Xn-cp-tºm-ƒ Xp-S-cm-\n-Sbm-Ip-∂p. 8. cXn-ssh-Ir-X-ß-fn-eqsS F-bv-Uv-kv A-S-°-ap≈ ssew-Kn-I tcm-K-ß-ƒ h-cm-\p-≈ km-[y-X Gsd-bm-Wv.
{i-≤n-t°-≠p-∂ 12
Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-≠ A-]-I-S-ß-ƒ 1. sN-dp-{]m-b-Øn-¬ e-`n-°p-∂ hn-I-e-am-b A-dnhp-I-ƒ, `m-hn-bn-¬ hn-hm-l-Po-hn-X-sØ _m-[n-°pw. 2. ap-Xn-¿-∂-h-cp-sS kw-L-Øn-¬ H-cp c-k-Øn-\p th≠n tN-cp-∂ Ip-´n-I-ƒ {I-ta-W e-l-cn-°v A-Sn-s∏-Sm\p-≈ km-[y-X Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. 3. B-h-iy-am-b ]-Ww e-`n-°m-sX h-cp-tºm-ƒ tamj-Ww, ]n-Sn-®p-]-dn, Kp-≠m-bn-kw Xp-S-ßn-b Ip-‰-IrXy-ß-fn-te-°v Ip-´n h-gp-Xn-ho-gpw. 4. k-a-{]m-b-°m-cn-¬ \n-∂pw Ip-´nIƒ H-‰-s∏-Sp-I. 5. kv-{Xo-˛ ]p-cp-j-∑m-sc sh-dpw i-co-cw am-{X-am-bn Im-Wp-∂ H-cp a-t\m-`m-hw h-f-¿-∂p-h-cp∂Xvv. 6. kv-t\-lw t]m-ep-≈ D-b-¿-∂ `m-h-ß-ƒ Ip-´n-°v Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂ kmlNcyw.
30 . \hw_¿ 2013
Im-cy-ß-ƒ
1. k-a-{]m-b-°m-c-√m-Ø-h-cp-am-bp-≈ Iq-´p-sI-´p-Iƒ \n-co-£n-°p-I-bpw A-ß-s\-bp-s≠-¶n-¬ A-Xp \n-¿-Ø-em-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-I. 2. ho-´n-¬ \n-t∂m, kv-Iq-fn-¬ \n-t∂m, ]p-d-Øp\n-t∂m Ip-´n-°v F-s¥-¶n-epw tam-i-am-b ssew-KnI A-\p-`-hw D-≠m-bm-¬ A-Xv ¢m-kv A-[ym-]-Itcm-tSm, kv-Iq-ƒ Iu-¨-kn-e-¿-am-tcm-tSm, ho-´n-se X-s∂ kzm-X-{¥y-hpw hn-izm-k-hp-ap-≈ _-‘p-°tfm-tSm Xp-d-∂p-]-d-bm-≥ Ip-´n-sb A-[ym-]-I-cpw c£n-Xm-°-fpw t{]-cn-∏n-°p-I. 3. kv-Iq-fn-\p ]p-d-Øp-≈ I-fn-ÿ-e-ß-ƒ, _- v tÃm-∏n-epw ]o-Sn-I-Øn-Æ-I-fn-ep-ap-≈ ku-lr-Z Iq´m-bva - I - ƒ - , _- v˛- H - m-t´m sXm-gn-em-fn-If - p-am-bp-≈ Ip-
Ip-´n-I-ƒ-°v sam-ss_-¬ sIm-Sp-t°-≠n-h-∂m¬F-kv.Fw.F-kv A-b-°m-\pw, t^m-¨ sN-øm-\pw am-{Xw I-gn-bp-∂ "t_-kv tam-U-¬' am-{Xw hm-ßn-s°m-Sp-°p-I ´n-bp-sS N-ßm-Øw C-h {i-≤n-°p-I. 4. ap-Xn-¿-∂-h-¿ kz-Im-cy-am-bn \¬-Ip-∂ k-Ωm-\-ß-fpw, ]-W-hpw hnt\m-Z-bm-{X t]m-Im-\p-≈ £-W-hpsam-s° {]-tem-`-\-ß-fm-hmw. 5. Ip-´n-bp-sS Iq-´p-Im-¿ B-scm-s°bm-sW-∂v ho-´p-Im-¿ A-dn-™n-cn-°Ww. 6. A-]-cn-Nn-X-¿ s]-s´-∂p-≠m-°p∂ A-an-X kvt- \-lh - pw ku-lr-Zh - pw kq-£n-°m-≥ Ip-´n-°v \n-¿-tZ-iw \¬-Ip-I. 7. ho-Sp-I-fn-¬ h-cp-∂ _-‘p-°fm-b ]p-cp-j-∑m-tcm-sSm-∏w B-¨-Ip´n-I-sf D-d-ßm-≥ hn-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I. 8. I-ºyq-´-dp-I-fpw s\-‰v ku-I-cyß-fp-ap-≈ ho-Sp-I-fn-¬ A-h s]m-Xpÿ-e-Øv sh-°p-I-bpw F-√m-h-cpw D-≈-t∏m-ƒ am-{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-\pw \n-¿-tZ-in-°p-I. 9. Ip-´n-I-ƒ-°v sam-ss_-¬ sIm-Spt°-≠n-hc - p-∂p-sh-¶n-¬ F-kv.Fw.Fkv A-b-°m-\pw, t^m-¨ sN-øm-\pw am-{Xw I-gn-bp-∂ "t_-kv tam-U-¬' am-{Xw hm-ßn-s°m-Sp-°p-I.
ku-µ-cy-Øn-\v Sn-]v-kv
10
tUm.-]n. sI kp-[ 1. Zn-h-kw A-©p X-h-W ip-≤-P-e-Øn-¬ ap-Jw I-gp-Ip-∂Xv- ap-J-Øv- A-Sn-™p Iq-Sn-b am-en-\y-ß-sf \o-°w sN-bv-Xv apJ-°p-cp h-cm-\p-≈ km-[y-X Ip-d-bv-°m-≥ k-lm-bn-°pw. 2. B-gv-N-bn-¬ c-≠p Zn-h-kw ap-Sn jmw-]q D-]-tbm-Kn-®p hrØn-bm-°n, I-≠o-j-W-¿ ]p-c-´p-I. F-Æ-a-b-ap-≈ ap-Sn-bm-sW¶n-¬ H-∂n-S-hn-´ Zn-h-k-ß-fn-¬ jmw-]q sN-øp-I. h-c-≠ ap-Snbp-≈-h-¿ sl-b-¿ tam-bv-kv-N-ssd-kn-Mv {Iow ]pc-´° -W√v w. aq{X3. ap-J-°p-cp s]m-´n-°-cp-Xv-. ap-J-°p-cp s]m-´n-°p-∂-Xv- AWp-_m-[-°p Im-c-W-am-hpw. -4. I-Æn-\p Np-‰p-ap-≈ I-dp-∏p-\n-d-Øn-\v- tdm-kv- hm-´-¿ cm-hnse-bpw ssh-Io-´pw Hm-tcm Xp-≈n-ho-Xw I-Æn-\v ]p-d-Øv ]p-c´p-I. 5. Np-≠p-I-fp-sS `w-Kn-°v en-]v-sse-\-¿ sIm-≠v t\-¿-a-bm-bn B-Ir-Xn \-¬-In-b ti-jw en-]v-Ãn-Iv C-Sp-I. 6. en-]v-Ãn-Iv C-´p-I-gn-™ ti-jw en-]v-t•m-kv, _m-ap-I-ƒ F-∂n-h C-Sp-∂-Xv Np-≠p-I-ƒ h-c-≠-Xm-hm-Xn-cn-°m-\pw Xn-f°w \-¬-Im-\pw k-lm-bn-°pw. 7. B-gv-N-bn-¬ H-cp Zn-h-k-sa-¶n-epw F-Æ-tX-®p Ip-fn-°p-I. N-¿-a-Øn-s‚ ar-Zp-Xzw \n-e-\n-¿-Øm-≥ C-Xv- k-lm-bn-°pw. 8. Ip-fn I-gn-™ ti-jw ap-J-Øp tam-bv-kv-N-ssd-kn-Mv {Iow ]p-c-´p-I. s¢-≥-knw-Kv tem-j-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-®p ap-Jw hr-Øn-bm°n tSm-W-¿ ]p-c-´p-I. C-Xn-\p ti-jw ^u-t≠-j-≥ C-S-Ww. h-c-≠ N-¿-a-ap-≈-h-¿-°p en-Izn-Uv ^u-t≠-j-\m-Wp tbm-Pn°p-I. 8. I-Æp-I-ƒ kp-µ-c-am-°m-≥ sF sse-\-¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v BIr-Xn \-¬-Ip-I. I-Sp-Ø \n-d-ß-ƒ H-gn-hm-°n N-¿-a-Øn-s‚ \nd-Øn-\p tN-cp-∂ I-f-dn-ep-≈ sF jm-tUm Xn-c-s™-Sp-°m-≥ {i-≤n-°-Ww. I-Æp-I-ƒ hn-S-¿-∂-Xm-bn tXm-∂m-≥ a-kv-Im-c CSp-I. 10. sh-bn-¬ A-[n-Iw sIm-≈p-∂ km-l-N-cy-Øn-¬ C-fw NqSp-sh-≈-Øn-¬ ap-Jw I-gp-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv- \-√-Xv.
10. Ip-´n G-sX-¶n-epw km-l-N-cyß-fn-¬ sX‰mb kwL-Øn¬s]´pt]m-bm-¬ A-hs - \ Ip-‰s - ∏-Sp-Øm-sX kv-t\-l-]q-¿-hw tZm-j-h-i-ß-ƒ ]d-™p t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. 11. kvt- ]m-¿S- vk - v, I-e, im-kv{- Xw XpS-ßn-b hn-j-b-ß-fn-te-°v, Ip-´n-bpsS B-\-µw I-s≠-Øm-\p-≈ Du-¿÷-sØ Xn-cn-®p-hn-Sp-I. 12. sk-Iv-kn-s\-°p-dn-®v i-cn-bm-b A-dn-hv e-`n-°p-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-ƒ, {]m-b-]q-¿-Øn-bm-Ip-∂ ap-d-bv-°v hmbn-®v a-\- n-em-°m-\p-≈ \n-¿-tZ-iw \-¬I - p-Ib - pw A-Xp-hs - c £-at- bm-sS Im-Øn-cn-°m-\pw Ip-´n-tbm-Sv B-hi - ys∏-Sp-I. \hw-_¿ 2013
.
31
{]-i-kv-X-cp-sS Ip-Spw-_w sI.hn._m-_p-cm-P-≥
kn.hn-bp-sS F-gp-Øp"Zn-i'bn-¬ A
-—-s‚ tXm-¬-t]-gv-kn-¬ H-cp cq-] t]m-epw F-Sp°m-\n-√m-Ø Im-ew. Io-dn-b ap-dp-In-b {Su-k-¿ A-c-bn-¬ D-d-∏n-®p \n-¿-Øm-≥ A-c-tbm-Spw {Su-k-dn-t\mSpw a-’-cn-°p-∂ _m-eyw... A-—-s‚ B-bp-¿-th-Z sshZy-im-e-bpw J-Z-¿ h-kv-{Xm-e-b-hpw C-t∏m-gpw \n-d-™ Hm-¿-a-I-ƒ... H-cp ]-t£ A-Xn-s‚-sbm-s° B-flm-¿-∞am-b {]-Xn-^-e-\-am-Imw "]-c-¬-ao-≥ \o-¥p-∂ ]m-Sw' F-∂ X-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-¬ Xp-S-°-Øn-¬ tIm-dn-bn-´ ]-g-b ]m-´p-s]-´n-bpw A-h-km-\-sØ ]p-dw-N-´-bv-°p-≈nse Nn-c-´ I-Øn-®p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ C-kv-Xn-cn-s∏-´n-bpw.
32 . \hw_¿ 2013
kn hn _m-e-Ir-jv-W-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-hn-ti-j-ß-ƒ
C-Xv kn.hn._m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥. a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-s‚ _m-ey-Im-e Hm-¿-a-I-ƒ. Zn-i-bn-te°v (kn. hn bp-sS ho-Sv) I-b-dns®∂-t∏m-ƒ t\-cw Xr-k-‘y. kn.hn-bp-sS -`m-cy N-{µn-I So-®-¿ k‘ym-Zo-]w sIm-fp-Øm-\p-≈ Xn-Sp-°Ø - n-em-bn-cp-∂p.
Hm-Wm-tLm-jw _mw-•q-cn-¬ Hm-Ww C-°p-dn a-I-fp-sS Iq-sS _mw-•q-cn-em-bn-cp∂p. a-I-fp-sS a-I-s‚ tNm-dq-tWm-sS-bm-Wv I-Ym-Imc-≥ C-°p-dn Hm-Ww B-tLm-jn-®-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ Hm-W-am-tLm-jn-°m-≥ {]n-b kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ-s°m-∂pw kn.hn-sb In-´n-bn-cp-∂n-√.
B-bp- n-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-\v 30 h-b- v kn.hn-bp-sS "B-bp- n-s‚ ]p-kv-X-Iw' {]-kn-≤o-cn®n-´v ap-∏-Xv h-¿-jw ]n-∂n-Sp-tºm-ƒ, X-s‚ hn-hm-lØn-s‚ ap-∏-Xmw hm-¿-jn-I-Øn-¬ Iq-Sn F-Øn-\n¬-°p-∂ Im-cyw k-µ-¿-`-h-im-¬ Hm-¿-sØ-Sp-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p kn.hn. ]-Tn-®v h-f-cm-≥ km-l-N-cyw C-√m-Ø Ip-Spw-_ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-¬ \n-∂v a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-Øn-¬ a-dp t]-cn-√m-Ø hn-[w h-f-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p kn.hn. a-e-bm-f kn-\n-am-tem-I-Øv i-‡-am-b km-∂n-[yhp-am-bn.
F-gp-Øpw hm-b-\-bpw A-—-s‚ t]-gv-kn-¬ H-cp-dp-∏n-I-t]m-epw F-Sp-°m-\n√m-Ø Np-‰p-]m-Sn-¬ h-f-¿-∂-t∏m-gpw hm-bn-°m-\pw
kn.hn-bp-sS "B-bp- n-s‚ ]p-kv-X-Iw' {]-kn-≤o-cn-®n-´v ap-∏-Xv h-¿-jw ]n-∂n-Sptºm-ƒ, X-s‚ hn-hm-l-Øn-s‚ ap-∏-Xmw hm-¿-jn-I-Øn-¬ Iq-Sn F-Øn-\n-¬-°p∂ Im-cyw k-µ-¿-`-h-im-¬ Hm-¿-sØ-Sp°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p kn.hn. F-gp-Xm-\p-ap-≈ Xz-c ap-‰n \n-∂n-cp-∂p. B-dmw ¢m-kn-¬ ]-Tn-°p-tºm-ƒ Xp-S-ßn-b F-gpØv C-t∏m-gpw A-hn-cm-aw Xp-S-cm-\p-≈ Im-c-W-hpw F-∂pw kz-¥-am-b \n-e-]m-Sn-¬ D-d-®v \n-¬-°p-∂ [n-j-Wm-t_m-[w H-∂p-am-{X-am-Wv. H-cp hn-jp-\m-fn¬ B-tLm-jn-°m-\m-bn I-cp-Xn-sh-®v Hm-e-∏-S-°hpw ]q-Øn-cn-bpw a-Øm-∏pw kz-¥w ho-´p-ap-‰-Øv {]-tbm-Kn-°m-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø _m-ey-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-tj[w H-cp I-Y-bm-bn cq-]w sIm-≠p. A-Xn-ep-ap-≠mbn ]p-In-ep-I-fpw s]m-√m-∏p-I-fpw. a-cp-a-°-Øm-b k-{º-Zm-bØ - n-se A-hk - m-\s - Ø I-Æn-bm-bn-cp-∂p kn.hn-bpw Ip-Spw-_-hpw.
B-Zy-I-Y-bn-se \m-b-I-≥ ho-´p-ap-‰-Øv ]-S-°w s]m-´n-°m-≥ A-\p-hm-Zw \ntj-[n-® A-Ωm-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p X-s‚ B-Zy I-Y-bnse I-Ym-X-¥p. C-Xm-Wv A-Ωm-h-s\ {]-tIm-]n-∏n°m-≥ Im-c-W-am-b-Xv. kn.hn.bp-sS Nn-X-dn-b Hm-¿-a-
\hw-_¿ 2013
kn hn- _me-Ir-jvW\pw `mcy N{µnI So®dpw
.
33
{]-i-kv-X-cp-sS Ip-Spw-_w
sb-∂v Hm-¿-°p-tºm-gp-≈ kp-J-sam-∂v th-sd-X-s∂-sb-∂v kn.hn.
hn-hm-lw
I-ƒ Nn-I-s™-Sp-°p-tºm-ƒ ap-J-Øp \n-g-en-® \-„t- _m-[h - pw \n-cm-ib - pw hm-bn-s®-Sp-°m-≥ A[n-Iw k-a-bw th-≠n-h-∂n-√. B-dmw ¢m-kn-¬ \n-∂v Xp-S-ßn-b c-N-\-I-ƒ an-°-hm-dpw B-kz-Zn-®-Xv a-®n-≥-]p-d-sØ F-enI-fpw F-´p-Im-en-I-fpw \-cn-®o-dp-I-fpw am-{Xw. Hcp ]-t£ \mw hm-bn-®-Xn-¬ F-{X-tbm D-¬-Ir„-am-b c-N-\-I-ƒ e-`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. B-bp n-s‚- ]p-kv-X-Iw ap-X-¬ ]-c-¬-ao-≥ \o-¥p-∂ ]m-Sw-h-sc-bp-≈ \m-¬-]-Xn-e-[n-Iw c-N-\-I-ƒ ae-bm-fn-bp-sS k-lr-Zb - a-\ - n-\v \-¬I - n-b kn.hn°v ]-ø-∂q-cn-¬ {]-h-¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂ tim-`- Sm°o-kv H-cp k-¿-h-I-em-im-e X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Sm-°o-kn-\v k-ao-]-Øv Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂ kn\n-am \-S-≥ ap-c-fn kn.hn-bn-¬ sN-ep-Øn-b kzm[o-\w sN-dp-X-√. H-cp Zn-h-kw \-S-≥ Xn-°p-dn»n X-s‚ \m-Sm-b A-∂q-cn-¬ h-∂-t∏m-ƒ "F¥m-tSm X-s∂ A-dn-bp-tam' F-∂v tNm-Zn-®-Xpw Xn-°p-dn-»n-bp-sS ho-Sn-\v k-ao-]-Øv X-s‚ Xn-c°-Y-bn-¬ sN-øp-∂ kn-\n-a-bp-sS sem-t°-j≥ \n-¿-W-bn-°m-≥ t]m-b-Xpw Xn-°p-dn-»n-sb kµ-¿-in-®v B-in-¿-hm-Zw hm-ßn-b-Xpw kn.hn Hm¿-Øp. sX-øw I-em-Im-c-≥ \-¿-Ø-I c-Xv-\w I-Æs]-cp-hÆ - m-≥ kn.hn-bp-sS A-—s - ‚ A-Sp-Ø kplr-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. {^-©v \m-S-I kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ ]o-‰-¿ {_q-°n-\p-th-≠n A-¿-Pp-\-s‚ th-j-hpw \-S-\-hpw I-Xn-h-\q-¿ ho-c-s‚ Np-h-tSm-Sp-Iq-Sn ]cn-io-en-∏n-®-Xv C-∂pw ]-®-]n-Sn-® Hm-¿-a-I-fm-bn.
Un.kn-bp-sS sN-°pw Xm-en-am-e-bpw B-bp- n-s‚ ]p-kvX - I - w {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-® Un.kn. In-gt°-ap-dn 2500 cq-]-bp-sS sN-°v kn.hn-°v \-¬-In-s°m-≠v ]-d-™p: "Cu-]-Ww hn-hm-lØn-\v Xm-en hm-ßm-≥ D-]t- bm-Kn-°W - w.' Un.kn \-¬-In-b ]-W-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®v H-∂-c ]-h-s‚ Xmen-am-e hm-ßn. ]n-s∂-bpw ]-Ww an-®-ap-≠m-
34 . \hw-_¿ 2013
kn.-hn. _me-Ir-jvW \pw IpSpw-_mw-Kß - fpw (]-g-b-Ime Nn{Xw)
bm-{Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS H-cp I-S-¬ X-s∂ a-\- n-¬ Xn-c-b-Sn-°p∂-Xn-\m-¬ A-Xn-s\ tI-{µo-I-cn-®p-≈ F-gp-Øn-\v X-bm-sd-Sp-°pI-bm-Wv kn.hn _m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥
Ip-Spw-_P - o-hn-Xw aq-∂p ]-Xn-‰m-≠n-te°v I-S-°p-∂p. 1984 G-{]n-¬ 15˛-\v Bbn-cp-∂p ]n-en-t°m-Sp-Im-cn N-{µn-I-sb kn.hn._m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥ hn-hm-lw sNbv-X-Xv. kn.hn. B-Zy-am-bn -`m-cy-°v \-¬In-b k-Ωm-\w "B-bp- n-s‚ ]p-kv-XI'am-sW-∂v So-®¿ - Hm-¿° - p-∂p. s]-ÆpIm-W-¬ N-S-ßn-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p {]tXy-I-X. N-{µn-I-bp-sS ]n-en-t°m-Sp-≈ ho-´n-¬ sh-®m-bn-cp-∂p s]-Æp-Im-W¬ N-S-ßv. s]-Æp-Im-Wm-≥ sN-∂-t∏m-ƒ N-{µn-I-bp-sS cq-]w kn.hn C-t∏m-gpw Hm-¿-°p-∂p. sa-en-™v ]p-≈n-∏m-hm-S [-cn-® {Km-ao-W s]-¨I - p-´n. Nm-b sIm≠p-h-∂-t∏m-ƒ ta-i-∏p-d-Øv am-Xr-`q-an B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏v D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B-bp- ns‚ ]p-kv-X-Iw am-Xr-`q-an-bn-¬ J-Wv-Vi {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww \-S-°p-∂ Im-e-ambn-cp-∂p A-Xv. am-Xr-`q-an B-gv-N-∏-Xn∏v hm-bn-°m-dp-t≠m F-∂ H-scm-‰ tNmZyw am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p B-Zy kw-`m-jW - w. D-s≠-∂v H-‰-hm-°n-ep-≈ N-{µn-I-bp-sS a-dp-]-Sn-bpw. C-{X-am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p s]Æp-Im-W-¬ N-S-ßv. N-{µn-I So-®-¿ Ct∏m-ƒ \o-te-iz-c-Øn-\-Sp-Øv ]p-Xpss° K-h-¨-sa-‚ v kv-Iq-fn-em-Wv tPmen sN-øp-∂-Xv. a-°-ƒ \-µ-\pw \-b-\bpw (C-cp-h-cpw F-©n-\n-b-dnw-Kv _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-ƒ).
a-\- n-¬ I-S-¬ ]p-kX v- I - ß - ƒ - {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-tºm-ƒ am-{X-am-Wv `m-cy-t]m-epw A-dn-bp-I. F∂m-¬ am-jn-s‚ c-N-\-I-tf-bpw I-Ym]m-{X-ß-tf-bpw X-\n-°v t\-c-sØ Duln-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-s∂-∂v ap-Jh - pc-bn-√m-sX X-s∂ So-®-¿ hy-‡-am-°n. kn.hn \n-Xy-bu-∆-\w \n-e-\n-¿-Øp-∂Xn-s‚ c-l-kyw ]-d-™-Xpw So-®-¿ Xs∂. Po-hn-XØ - n-se Ir-Xy-\n-jvT - X - b - mWv C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-sa-∂pw F-gp-Øv IpSpw-_ Po-hn-X-sØ _m-[n-°m-dn-s√∂pw So-®-¿ kq-Nn-∏n-®p. F-gp-Øn-s\m∏w Ip-Spw-_-hpw Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s\m-∏w F-gp-Øpw Zo-¿-L-Im-ew \n-e-\n-¬-°W-sa-∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv kn.hn B-{K-ln°p-∂-Xv. aq-∂p-\m-ev h-¿-j-ß-ƒ°v apºv H-cp Im-d-]-I-S-Øn-¬ kn.hn a-c-WsØ ap-Jm-ap-Jw I-≠-t∏m-ƒ Po-hn-XØn-te-°v Xn-cn-®v h-cm-≥ k-lr-Z-b tem-Iw \-S-Øn-b {]m-¿-∞-\-I-fpw {ia-ß-fpw X-s‚ F-gp-Øn-\v I-cp-Øv Iq´n-b-Xm-bn A-t±-lw ]-d-™p.
A`n-apJw tUm. lp-Zm A-¬-\-Cu-an/A-iv-d-^v Xq-tW-cn
{]ikvX Ad_v Fgp-Øp-Imcn tUm. lpZm A¬\Cu-an-bpsS k¿Km-flI PohnXw
B
-c-h-ß-fn-√m-sX k-©-cn-°m\m-Wv tUm. lp-Zm A¬ \Cu-an F-∂pw C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. k©m-c-sØ {]-W-bn-°p-∂ A-d-_v F-gp-Øp-Im-cn-, A-\p-`-h-ß-sf IY-I-fn-eq-sS ]p-\-cm-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂ Cu F-gp-Øp-Im-cn A-d-_v tem-IØv th-dn-´ c-N-\m ssh-`-hw sIm≠v {i-t≤-b-bm-Wv. "A-d-_v _p-°¿ ss{]-kv-˛2012' hn-[n-I-¿-Øm-°-fnsem-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂ C-h-¿ A-©p A¥-¿-tZ-io-b `m-j-I-fn-ep-≈ "lp-ZqZv' sh-_v am-K-kn-s‚ am-t\-Pnw-Kv F-Un-‰-dm-Wv. hn-hn-[ A-d-_v ]{X-ß-fn-epw am-K-kn-\p-I-fn-epw kmaq-ly hn-a-¿-i-\-ß-sf-gp-Xp-∂ Cu J-Ø-cn h-\n-X-ta-J-e-bn-se A-d_v km-ln-Xy kw-_-‘n-bm-b {]h-¿Ø - \ - ß - f - n-epw k-Po-ha - m-Wv. tZml-bn-se l-a-Zv sa-Un-°-¬ tIm-¿∏-td-j-\n-¬ H-Iyp-t]-j-\-¬ sl-¬Øv B-‚ v tk-^v-‰n Un-∏m-¿-´v-sa-‚ ns‚ F-Ivk - n-Iyp-´o-hv U-bc - I - vS- d - m-bn
I-Æp-I-fn-¬ I-Y-sbm-fn-∏n-®v lp-Z 36 . \hw_¿ 2013
tPm-en t\m-°p-∂ tUm. lp-Zm A¬ \-Cu-an Hu-tZym-Kn-I Po-hnX-Øn-\n-sS k-¿-§m-fl-I c-N-\-bv°pw k-a-bw I-s≠-Øp-∂p-. ssItdm k-¿∆ - I - e - m-im-eb - n-¬ \n-∂v _tbm-sa-Un-°-¬ ^n-kn-Iv-kv hn-`mK-Øn-¬ tUm-Iv-S-td-‰v t\-Sn-b C-h¿ "a-ln-fm N-{µn-I' tbm-sSm-∏w sNe-h-gn-® \n-an-j-ß-fn-te-°v:
sS ]-g-b-Im-e F-gp-Øp-Im-tc-bpw ]p-Xp X-e-ap-d-I-fn-se Im-ºp-≈ c-N-\-I-tf-bpw G-sd C-jv-S-s∏-Sp∂p-≠v. kn-dn-b-bn-epw k-Du-Zn-Atd-_y-bn-epw C-dm-Jn-epw se-_\m-\n-epw ^-e-kv-Xo-\n-epw CuPn-]v-Xn-ep-sa-√mw ]p-Xn-b c-N-\-Ifpw F-gp-Øp-Im-cpw k-Po-h-am-hp∂p-sh-∂X - v k-t¥m-jw ]-Ic - p-∂p.
F-gp-Øv \-¬-Ip-∂ B-Àm-Zw
s]-sÆ-gp-Øn-s‚ tem-Iw/ kzm-X-{¥yw
F-gp-Øv B-Àm-Z-I-c-am-b A-\p-`qXn-bp-tS-Xm-sW-∂v ]-d-bm-\m-Wv tUm. lp-Zm A-¬- \-Cu-an-°v Cjv-Sw. A-en-^v sse-e h-sse-e (B-bn-scm-sØm-∂v cm-{Xn-I-ƒ) Gsd kzm-[o-\n-® Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. Ip-´n°m-e-Øv Cu I-Y-I-ƒ hm-bn-®-Xv Iu-Xp-I-hpw Pn-⁄m-k-bpw h-f-¿Øn. ]n-∂o-Sv k-Po-h-am-b hm-b-\bv-°v t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xpw C-Xv X-s∂. "B-bn-cØ - n-c≠ - mw cm-hn-¬' t]m-ep≈ I-Y-I-ƒ ]n-d-°p-∂-Xv Cu-sbmcp {]-tNm-Z-\-Øn-¬ \n-∂m-Wv. Aen-^v sse-e-bp-sS tI-{µ I-Y-bn¬ \n-s∂m-cp h-gn-am-dn \-S-Øw F¥p-sIm-≠v ]-‰n-√ F-∂ B-temN-\-bm-bn-cp-∂p B I-Y.
C-t∏m-gpw A-d-_v tem-I-Øv s]sÆ-gp-Øn-s‚ tem-IØ - pw s]-Æns‚ kz-Xzw ]q-¿-Æ-am-bpw Aw-KoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-epw ]-cm-P-b-am-sW∂v X-s∂-bm-Wv F-s‚ A-`n-{]mbw. Ip-d® - p-Iq-Sn {]-_p-≤X - C-°mcy-Øn-¬ B-h-iy-ap-≠v. ]-e-t∏mgpw kv-{Xo-bp-sS A-h-Im-i-ß-ƒ ]q-¿-Æ-am-bpw h-I-sh-®p sIm-Sp°m-Ø ]p-cp-j-ta-[m-hn-Xzw temI-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ tIm-Wp-I-fn-ep≠v. C-Xn-\v a-X-hpw tZ-i-hpw `mj-bp-sam-∂p-a-√ L-S-Iw. a-X-Øns‚ B-i-b-ß-ƒ ]q-¿-Æ-am-bpw Dƒ-s°m-≈m-≥ B-fp-I-ƒ X-øm-dmhp-∂n-√m F-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym-¿∞yw.
c-N-\-I-fp-sS tem-Iw Ip-´n-°m-es - Ø F-gp-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-sXm-s° c-l-ky-am-°n sh-°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hn-Zym-¿-∞n-bm-bn-cp∂ Im-e-Øv tIm-f-Pv k-l-]m-Tn-Isfm-s° \n-c-¥-cw F-gp-Øn-s\ t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. B-Zy-Ime-Øv a-s‰m-cp t]-cn-em-bn-cp-∂p Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se ]T-\-Im-ew F-gp-Øn-\v t{]-c-W \¬-In-b Im-e-am-Wv. ]n-∂o-Sv ]-Xnsb c-N-\-I-ƒ sh-fn-®w I-≠p XpS-ßn. 1997-˛-em-Wv "A-¬-ap-Jm-e' (kp-dp-a-bn-´ I-Æp-I-ƒ) F-∂ IYm k-am-lm-c-an-d-ßp-∂-Xv. ]n-∂oSv "D-≥k - m' (s]-Æp-߃ - ) F-∂ kam-lm-cw 1999-˛-¬ C-d-ßn. ]-{X-ßfn-epw a-‰p-sa-gp-Xn-b hn-a-¿-i-\ teJ-\-ß-fp-sS k-am-lm-c-am-Wv 2002˛-¬ ]p-dØ - n-dß - n-b "sF-≥X - d - m' F∂ Ir-Xn. "lm-em X-jv-_-lp-\m' F-∂ Ir-Xn ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b-Xv 2011˛-em-Wv. "A-∂-_-D-±-A-_o' F-∂ Ip-´n-I-fp-sS \m-S-I c-N-\-bn-em-Wnt∏m-ƒ. Xz-øn-_v km-en-lv D-ƒ-s∏]p-kvXI-ß-fpsS Ih¿®´
A-d-_v tem-I-hpw sh-√p-hn-fn-bpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw kzm-X-{¥y-hpw tX-Sn-bp-≈ ]p-Xn-b hn-π-h-ß-fmW-t√m A-d-_v tem-I-Øv \-S-°p∂-Xv. Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-epw kn-dn-b-bnepw en-_n-b-bn-ep-sa-√mw h-en-b {]-Xn-k-‘n-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. ]-e-t∏mgpw ]p-d-Øv \n-∂p-≈ C-S-s]-S-emWv {]-iv-\w h-j-fm-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xv Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\pw X-ß-fp-sS cm-jv{S-Øn-s‚ kp-ÿn-cX - b - ° v- v th-≠n {]-h¿ - Ø - n-°m-\pw C-h¿ - ° - m-hp-∂n√. Xm-Xv-]-cy-ß-fp-sS ]n-∂m-se t]m-hp-tºm-ƒ kw-`-hn-°p-∂-XmWv. tem-I-sØ Nn-e cm-jv-{S-߃ C-Ø-cw {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ h-ep-Xm°n kz-¥w Im-cyw t\-Sp-Ib - m-sW∂v ap-kv-enw tem-Iw Xn-cn-®-dn-tb≠-Xp-≠v. hn-Zym-`ym-k-ap-≈ ]p-Xnb X-e-ap-d t]m-epw Cu-Pn-]v-Xnep-ƒ-s∏-sS cm-jv-{So-b t_m-[w C√m-Ø-h-cm-Wv. C-Xn-s\m-cp am-‰-amWv B-h-iyw. \hw-_¿ 2013
.
37
A`n-apJw ^-e-kv-Xo-≥ F-∂ Zp:Jw A-d-_v {]-iv-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v \mw {]bm-k-s∏-Sp-tºm-ƒ A-Xn-epw G-sd Zp:J-I-c-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv ^-e-kv-Xo-≥ P\-X h-¿-j-ß-fm-bn A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ {]-Xn-k-‘n-bm-Wv. kz-¥w tZ-i-an-√msX A-e-™p Xn-cn-tb-≠n h-cp-∂ Cu k-aq-l-Øn-\v th-≠n \mw \n-c¥-cw {]m-¿-∞n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. C-{kmCu-en-s‚ Cu {Iq-c-X C-\n A-[nI Im-ew t]m-hn-s√-∂m-Wv {]-Xo-£. H-cp Zn-h-kw Cu cm-Pyw tam-Nn-∏n-°s∏-Sp-I X-s∂ sN-øpw, C-≥-im A-√m.
b hn-\n-a-b cw-K-Øv A-{X-°v hnkvt- ^m-S\ - a - m-Wv \-S∂ - n-´p-≈X - .v t\c-sØ A-d-_v am-{X-a-dn-™n-cp-∂ kz-tZ-in-I-ƒ hy-Xy-kv-X `m-j A\m-bm-kw ssI-Im-cyw sN-bX -v p XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.
km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-bpw ]p-Xp X-e-ap-d-bpw B-i-b hn-\n-a-b cw-K-Øv {Zp-X-KXn-bn-ep-≈ h-f-¿-®-bp-sS `m-K-ambn t^kv _p-°pw Szn-‰-dp-ap-ƒ-s∏sS tkm-jy-¬ ssk-‰p-I-fpw ]pXn-b k-{º-Zm-b-ß-fpw D-]-tbm-Kn-
]p-Xn-b Im-e-sØ J-Ø-¿ J-Ø-¿ A-Xn-th-Kw hn-I-kn-°p-∂ cm-j{-v S-am-W.v Im-bn-Ia - m-bpw km-ºØ - nI-am-bpw am-{X-a-√ I-em kmw-kv-Imcn-I km-ln-Xy cw-K-ß-fn-epw J-Ø¿ an-I-hn-te-°v h-cn-I-bm-Wv. F-gpØp-Im-sc t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°m-\pw ]pXn-b X-ea - p-ds - b k-¿§ - m-flI - X - b - n-te°v A-Sp-∏n-°m-\pw G-sd {]-h-¿-Ø\-ß-ƒ \-S-°p-∂p-≠v F-∂-Xv A-`nam-\-I-c-am-Wv. 20 h-¿-jw ap-ºp-≈ km-l-N-cy-a-√ C-t∏m-gp-≈-Xv. B-i-
°p-∂ X-e-ap-d-bp-sS F-Æw Iq-Sn-bn´p-≠v. A-Xv F-{X-tØm-fw {In-bm-flI-am-tWm F-∂-Xm-Wv {]-iv-\w. Iuam-c° - m-¿ F-ßs - \-bm-Wv C-Xv D-]t- bmKn-°p-∂s - X-∂v c-£n-Xm-°ƒ - t]m-epw {i-≤n-°m-dn-√. kn-\n-a-bpw tlm-fn-hpUpw t_m-fn-hp-Up-sa-√mw I-≠v a-s‰mcp am-bn-I tem-I-Øv Po-hn-°p-∂ Hcp X-e-ap-d ]-g-b Im-e-Øv I-jv-S-s∏´p-≠m-°n-b cm-jv-{S-sØ-°p-dn-®pw Ah-cp-sS ]m-c-º-cy-sØ-°p-dn-®pw t_m[-hm-∑m-c-√. C-Xn-te-°v A-h-sc-sbØn-°p-I F-∂ {i-a-I-c-am-b Zu-Xyw c-£n-Xm-°-ƒ G-s‰-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. A-ta-cn-°-bn-te-°v t]m-I-W-sa-∂pw ]-Tn-°-W-sa-∂pw tPm-en In-´-W-sa∂pw am-{X-am-h-cp-Xv e-£yw. kz-bw H-cp Po-hn-X Z-¿-i-\w D-≠m-th-≠-Xp≠v.
]m-›m-Xy tem-I-hpw Cw-•o-jp-a-√ h-ep-Xv t^kv _p°pw Szn‰- d papƒs∏sS tkmjy¬ ssk‰p- I fpw ]pXnb k{º-Zm-b-ßfpw D]-tbmKn- ° p∂ Xe- a p- d - b psS FÆw IqSn- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . Iuam- c - ° m- ¿ Fß- s \bmWv CXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂- s X∂v c£n- X m- ° ƒ t]mepw {i≤n- ° m- d n- √ . kn\n- a bpw tlmfnhpUpw t_mfn- h p- U psa√mw I≠v as‰mcp ambnI temIØv Pohn°p∂ ]pXpXe-apd AcpsS cmjv { S- s Ø- ° pdn®pw Ah-cpsS ]mc-ºcy-sØ-°p-dn®pw t_m[hm-∑m-c-√
]m-›m-Xy tem-I-am-Wv. A-ta-cn-°-bpƒ-s∏-sS h-≥-In-S cm-jv-{S-ß-fm-Wv hep-sX-∂v Nn-¥n-°p-∂X - n-\v ]-Ic - w kz¥w tZ-iØ - v a-‰p cm-Py-°m-sc {]-tbmP-\-s∏-Sp-Øn F-¥p sN-øm-\m-hp-sa∂pw kz-¥w cm-jv-{Sw G-sXm-s° taJ-eb - n-¬ D-Xv] - m-Z\ - ] - c - a - m-bn h-f¿ - Ø - nsb-Sp-°m-sa-∂pw ]p-Xp X-e-ap-d-sb Nn-¥n-∏n-°m-≥ \-ap-°v I-gn-b-Ww. Cw-•o-jv ]-Tn-°-Ww. ]-s£ Cw-•o-jv ]-Tn-®p-I-gn-™m-¬ kz-¥w `m-j-bm-b A-d-_n a-d-°p-I-bpw A-Xn-t\m-Sv Hcp X-cw ]p-—w h-cn-I-bpw sN-øp-Ibm-Wv. A-d-_v ]-Z-ß-ƒ ]-e-Xpw Cw•o-jm-hp-I-bm-Wv. tem-I-Øv C-{X at\m-l-c-am-b a-s‰m-cp `m-j-bn-s√-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-≥ A-d-_v P-\-X X-bm-dmbn-s√-¶n-¬ A-]I - S- a - m-Wv. J-Ø¿ - kztZ-in-I-ƒ A-h-cp-sS ]m-c-º-cy-sØ ssI-sh-Sn-™p-≈ H-cp am-‰-Øn-\pw X-bm-dm-h-cp-Xv. c-£n-Xm-°-ƒ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v C-Xv ]-I-¿-∂p-sIm-Sp-tØ a-Xnbm-hq. B-[p-\n-I-\m-hp-I F-∂-Xv kz¥w kw-kv-Im-c-sØ-bpw `m-j-sb-bpw X-≈n-∏-d-™p-sIm-≠-√ A-Xn-s\ ]q¿-Æ-am-b A-¿-∞-Øn-¬ D-ƒ-s°m-≠mWv.
C-¥y- a-t\m-l-c cm-Pyw C-¥y-tbm-Sv G-sd C-jv-S-ap-≠v. temI-Øv ]-e cm-jv-{S-ß-fpw k-µ-¿-in-®t∏m-ƒ A-Sp-∏w tXm-∂n-b cm-jv-{S-ßfn-sem-∂m-Wv C-¥y. kv-s]-bn-\n-s‚ N-cn-{X {]-tZ-i-ß-ƒ G-sd B-th-iw P-\n-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. \yq-Z-¬-ln, _mw-•q-¿, apw-ss_ Xp-S-ßn-b C-¥y-≥ \-K-c-߃ k-µ-¿-in-®n-´p-≠v. tI-c-f-Øn-te-°v h-cm-≥ B-{K-l-ap-≠v.
38 . \hw_¿ 2013
BtcmKyw
kv-X-\m-¿-_p-Zw {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m-≥
]p-Xp-h-gn-I-ƒ kv-X-\m¿-_pZw \√ i-X-am-\hpw kv-X-\-Øn¬ ap-gcq-]-Øn-epw X-Sn-∏m-bpw Im-W-s∏-Sp∂p kv-X-\m-¿-_p-Zw {]m-b-t`-Za-t\y B-¿-°pw h-cm-hp-∂ tcm-Km-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. {]m-bw Iq-Spw-tXm-dp-am-Wv kv{- Xo-If - n-¬ kvX - \m-¿-_p-Z km-[y-X h-¿-[n-°p-∂-Xv. ]-Xn-\m-dv i-X-am-\w kv-{Xo-I-fn-epw 40-˛60 h-b - n-\n-sS-bm-Wv tcm-Ka - p-≠mIp-∂-Xv. ]m-c-º-cy-am-bpw Cu tcmKw D-≠m-Im-≥ km-[y-X-bp-≠v. AXm-bX - v A-Ω° - v kvX - \ - m-¿_ - p-Za - p-≠mbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-¬ a-I-ƒ-t°m A-h-cpsS A-Sp-Ø X-e-ap-d-bn-se kv-{Xo-Iƒ-t°m A-kp-Jw h-cm-\p-≈ km-[yX X-≈n-°-f-bm-≥ I-gn-bn-√. A-SpØn-sS _n.-B-¿.kn.-F h-¨ F-∂v t]-cn-´n-cn-°p-∂ H-cp Po-≥ K-th-j-
kv
tUm.Fw. C-Iv-_m-¬ A-l-Ω-Zv s{]m-^. k-¿P - n-°¬ - Hm-t¶m-fP - n do-Pn-bW - ¬ - Im-≥k - ¿- sk-‚¿Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cw
40 . \hw_¿ 2013
I-¿ I-s≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. i-co-c-Øn-¬ Cu Po-\n-s‚ km-∂n-[y-ap-≈ kv-{XoI-fn-¬ kv-X-\m-¿-_p-Z-hpw K-¿-`m-i-b -Im-≥-k-dpw D-≠m-Imw. kv-{Xo-I-fn-¬ _n-.B-¿.kn-.F h-¨ t]m-kn-‰o-hmsW-¶n-¬ 80 i-X-am-\-hpw A-¿-_p-Zkm-[y-X Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. _n.-B-¿.kn.F 2 B-sW-¶n-¬ 30 i-X-am-\w km[y-Xb - m-Wp-≈X - v. C-Xv I-s≠-Øm-\p≈ ]-cn-tim-[-\ F-√m-h-cn-epw \-SØp-I F-∂X - p {]m-h¿ - Ø - n-Ia - √ - . Im≥-k¿ - h-∂ tcm-Kn-If - p-sS Ip-Spw-_mwK-߃ - tcm-Kk - m-[y-X Iq-Sp-Xe - m-bX - n\m-¬ ]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-Øm-hp-∂-XmWv. B-¿-Ø-h-N-{I-Øn-epw K-¿-`-Ime-Øpw tlm-¿-tam-¨ hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-
kv-X-\m-¿-_p-Z-Øn-\v ]m-c-º-cyw am-{X-a-√; `-£-W-co-Xn-bpw Im-c-W-am-Ipw ƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂h - c - n-¬ kvX - \ - m-¿_ - p-Za - p-≠m-Im-≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. ]-{¥-≠v h-b- n-\v ti-jw B-¿-Øhw Xp-S-ßp-I-bpw 55 h-b- n-\v ti-jw B-¿-Ø-hhn-cm-aw D-≠m-hp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-h-cn-epw ssh-Inam-{Xw {]-k-hw \-S-°p-∂-h-cn-epw tcm-K-Øn-\v km[y-X G-sd-bm-Wv. ap-e-bq-´-¬ kv-X-\m-¿-_p-Zw X-Sbm-≥ \-s√m-cp am-¿-K-am-Wv, C-Xn-\v km-[n-°m-sX h-∂m-¬ tcm-Kw h-cm-\p-≈ km-[y-X-bpw Iq-Sp-Xem-Wv. ]p-I-h-en, a-Zy-]m-\w, Xp-S-ßn-b Zp:-io-eß-fp-≈-h-cn-epw kv-X-\m-¿-_p-Z km-[y-X-bp-≠v. B-sI Im-≥-k-¿ tcm-Kn-I-fn-¬ 10˛12 i-X-am-\w hsc-bm-Wv kv-X-\m-¿-_p-Z tcm-Kn-I-ƒ.
e-£-W-ß-ƒ kv-X-\m-¿-_p-Zw \-√ i-X-am-\-hpw kv-X-\-Øn-¬ apg-cq-]-Øn-epw X-Sn-∏m-bpw Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p. F-∂m¬ 15 ap-X-¬ 18 h-b- p-h-sc-bp-≈-h-cn-¬ C-Ø-cw e-£W - ß - ƒ - Im-Ws - ∏-Sp-∂X - v kvX - \ - m-¿_ - p-Za - m-bn Im-Wm-\m-In-√. {]m-b-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®v A-h-b-h-߃ cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-Im-an-Xv. 45 h-b- n\p ap-I-fn-ep-≈-h-cn-¬ C-Ø-cw e-£-W-ß-ƒ I≠m-¬ ]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-tØ-≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. 20 ap-X-¬ 25 h-b- p-h-sc-bp-≈-h-cn-¬ c-≠v ap-X-¬ aq-∂v i-X-am-\w h-sc-bpw 30 ap-X-¬ 40 hsc {]m-b-°m-cn-¬ 10 ap-X-¬ 13 i-X-am-\w h-scbpw 45 h-b- n-\p ap-I-fn-¬ {]m-b-ap-≈-h-cn-¬ 70 i-Xa - m-\t- Øm-fw h-sc-bpw tcm-Ke - £ - W - ß - ƒ - tcmK-am-Im-dp-≠v. ap-e-°-Æn-eq-sS-bp-≈ c-‡-{km-hw tcm-K e-£-W-am-Wv. I-£-Øn-\p Xm-sg am-dn-SØn-s‚ h-i-ß-fn-em-bpw ap-g-I-ƒ Im-W-s∏-Sm-dp≠v. C-Ø-c-°m-¿-°v kv-X-\-ß-fn-¬ ap-g-tbm, X-Snt∏m D-≠m-Im-dn-√. C-Xpw kv-X-\m-¿-_p-Z-Øn-s‚e-£-W-am-Wv. C-Ø-cw ap-g-I-fn-eq-sS kv-X-\-ßfn-te-°pw tcm-Kw hym-]n-°mw. tcm-K-Im-c-W-ß-fm-b dn-kv-Iv ^m-Iv-tS-gv-kn-s\ c≠m-bn X-cw-Xn-cn-°mw. ]q-¿-W-am-bn tcm-Kw t`-Z-am°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂-h-bpw A-√m-Ø-h-bpw. Ip-Spw-_Øn-¬ D-≈-h-¿-°p tcm-Kw D-s≠-¶n-¬ a-‰p-≈-h-¿°pw tcm-K-km-[y-X ap-≥-Iq-´n-°m-Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F-∂m-¬ ]m-c-º-cy-am-bn h-cp-∂ tcm-Km-h-ÿ Is≠-Øm-\pw X-S-bm-\pw _p-≤n-ap-´m-Wv. 30 h-b n-\p ti-jw tcm-Kw _m-[n-°p-∂-h-cn-¬ Nn-In’n-®p t`-Z-am-°m-\p-≈ A-h-k-cw Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv.
Xn-I-ƒ. tcm-K-Øn-s‚ Im-Tn-\y-hpw hy-m-]-\-hp-a-\p-k-cn®m-Wv C-Xn-¬ G-Xp Nn-In-’ th-Ww F-∂p \n-›-bn°p-∂-Xv. ap-g-\o-°w sN-øp-I F-∂-Xm-Wp {]-m-Y-an-I Nn-In-’. kv-X-\-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂pw I-£-`m-K-ß-fn-¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂ ap-g-I-fn-¬ \n-∂pw i-co-c-Øn-s‚ a-‰p `m-Kß-fn-te-°pw tcm-Kw hym-]n-°mw. C-Ø-c-Øn-¬ tcm-Kw hym-]n-® tI-kp-I-fn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-¬ Nn-In-’ B-h-iy-amWv. Io-tam sX-dm-∏n, tlm-¿-tam-¨ sX-dm-∏n t]m-ep-≈ Nn-In-’I - ƒ - C-Øc - ° - m-¿° - p \n-¿t- ±-in-°m-dp-≠.v- aq-t∂m \m-tem sk-‚o-ao-‰-dn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-¬ h-en-∏-ap-≈ ap-g-I-fmsW-¶n-¬ Io-tam sX-dm-∏n-°p ]p-ds - a td-Un-tb-j≥ - t]mep-≈ A-\p-_-‘ Nn-In-’-I-fpw \-S-Øm-dp-≠v. ap-≥Im-e-ß-fn-¬ tcm-Kw _m-[n-® kv-X-\-Øn-s‚ ap-Jw \o°w sN-øp-∂ Nn-In-’m co-Xn-bm-Wp ]n-≥-Xp-S-¿-∂n-cps∂-¶n-¬ C-∂v kv-X-\w \o-°w sN-tø-≠ B-h-iy-an-√. kv-X-\w ap-gp-h-\m-bn \o-°w sN-øm-sX Syq-a-¿- _m-[n-® `m-Kw am-{Xw \o-°w-sN-øp-∂ Nn-In-’m-co-Xn-bm-Wv C∂v ]n-≥-Xp-S-cp-∂-Xv. t\-c-sØ tcm-Kw I-s≠-Øm-\mbm-¬ td-Un-tb-j-≥ Nn-In-’-sIm-≠p- tcm-Kw t`-Z-am°m-\m-Ipw. kv-X-\w \o-°w- sN-øp-∂ tcm-Kn-I-fn-¬ ikv-{X-{In-b-°p ti-jw ssI-I-ƒ-°p _-e-£-bw A-\-p`-h-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. X-bm-dm-°n-b-Xv: cm-tI-jv.-sI.-B-¿
`-£-W-Øn-¬ ap-≥-I-cp-X-¬ ]m-cº - c - y-tØm-sSm-∏w `-£W - c - o-Xn-bpw kvX - \ - m¿-_p-Z-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am-Imw. ^m-Ãv-^p-Uv, D-∏n-s‚ A-an-tXm-]-tbm-Kw, ]p-I-h-en, a-[p-c-]m-\o-b-ß-fpsS A-an-tXm-]t- bm-Kw F-∂n-h \n-b{- ¥n-°p-I. tcmK-kq-N-\ I-≠m-¬ I-gn-h-Xpw t\-c-sØ hn-Z-Kv-[ Nn-In-’ \-S-Øp-I.
Nn-In-’ Io-tam sX-dm-∏n, td-Un-tbm sX-dm-∏n, tlm-¿-tam¨ Nn-In-’ F-∂n-h-bm-Wv {]-[m-\ Nn-In-’m co-
.
\hw-_¿ 2013 41
ad
dvt
varthayile vanithakal
hm-¿-Ø-bn-se h-\n-X-I-ƒ d-^o-j. ]n
Beo-kv a¨tdm
\o-\m Z-he - q-cn
C-{k-Øv P-lm-≥
sa-K-≥ b-Mv
tZ-io-bw tUm.b-ap-\ Ir-jv-W-≥
im-kv-{X-ta-J-e-bpw R-ß-ƒ-°ph-g-ßp-sa-∂v sX-fn-bn-°p-I-bmWv a-ln-fm-c-Xv-\-ß-ƒ. F-hn-sSbpw A-a-c-Øn-cn-°m-≥ C-h-¿°m-Ipw. Cu tem-I-sØ N-e-\ß-ƒ R-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Ip-sa-∂ B-fl-hn-izm-k-tØm-sS ap-t∂-dpI-bm-Wv h-\n-X-I-ƒ
im-kv-{X-ta-J-e-bn-¬ cm-Py-sØ D-∂-X _-lp-a-Xnbm-b im-¥n-kz-cq-]v `-Sv-\m-K-¿ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw a-e-bmfn bp-h-im-kv-{X-⁄ tUm.b-ap-\-Ir-jv-W-\v. _mw•q-cn-se Sm-‰ C-≥-kv-‰n-‰yq-´v Hm-^v ^-≠-sa-‚-¬ dnk-¿-®n-ep-≈ \m-j-W-¬ sk-‚-¿ t^m-¿ _-tbm-fPn-°-¬ k-b-≥-k-kn-¬ do-U-dm-Wv C-h-¿. A-©pe-£w cq-]-bpw {]-iw-km-]-{X-hpw ^-e-I-hp-a-S-ßp∂-Xm-Wv ]p-c-kv-Im-cw. Cu ]p-c-kv-Im-cw e-`n-°p∂ G-‰-hpw {]m-bw-Ip-d-™ im-kv-{X-⁄-bm-Wv tUm.-b-ap-\.
sS- n tXm-a-kv Zo-¿-L-Zq-c `q-J-Wv-Um-¥-c _m-en-Ãn-Iv an-ssk-¬ A-·n A-©v C-¥y c-≠m-a-Xpw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn hn-t£-]n-®p. C-¥y-bp-sS A-·n-]p-{Xn F-∂-dn-bs∏-Sp-∂ sS- n tXm-a-kv B-Wv A-·n-°p-]n-∂n-¬ {]-h-¿-Øn-® a-e-bm-fn im-kv-{X-⁄. A-·n \m-ens‚ t{]m-P-Iv-Sv U-b-d-Iv-S-dpw A-·n aq-∂n-s‚ Atkm-kn-tb-‰v U-b-d-Iv-S-dp-am-bn-cp-∂p sS- n.
C-{k-Øv P-lm-≥ Kp-P-dm-Øv s]m-eo-kv hym-P-G-‰p-ap-´-en-¬ sIm-e-
tem-Iw Im-¬-Np-h-´n-¬ tUm.b-ap-\ Ir-jv-W-≥
44 . \hw-_¿ 2013
s]-{S Izn-t‰m-h
]n.-bp. Nn-{X
s∏-Sp-Øn-b C-{k-Øv P-lm-≥ \n-c-]cm-[n-bm-sW-∂v kn._n.sF dn-t∏m-¿´v. 2004˛-em-Wv Kp-P-dm-Øv s]m-eo-kv C-{k-Øn-t\-bpw a-e-bm-fn-bm-b {]mtW-jv Ip-am-d-S-°w ap-∂v ]p-cp-j-∑mtc-bpw hym-P-G-‰p-ap-´-en-eq-sS sIm-es∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.
A-¥-¿-tZ-io-bw s]-{S Izn-t‰m-h tSm-tIym-bn-¬ \-S-∂ ]m-≥ s]-k-^nIv Hm-∏-Wn-¬ In-co-Sw Nq-Sn Xn-cn-s®Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv s]-{S Izn-t‰m-h. P-¿-a-\n-bp-sS B-Rv-P-en-°v sI-¿-_-dns\ aq-∂v sk-‰v \o-≠ t]m-cm-´-Ønem-Wv Izn-t‰m-h Io-g-S-°n-b-Xv. Hm-kvt{S-en-b-≥, {^-©v, bp. F-kv. Hm-∏¨ sS-∂o-kp-I-fn-¬ ]p-d-Øm-bn temI-dm-¶n-ßn-¬ B-Zy-]-Øn-¬ \n-∂v ]n¥-≈-s∏-´n-cp-∂ Izn-t‰m-h-bp-sS i-‡am-b Xn-cn-®p-h-c-hm-Wn-Xv.
sa-K-≥ b-Mv Cu h-¿-j-sØ tem-I kp-µ-cn-In-coSw ^n-en-∏o-≥-kv kp-µ-cn sa-K-≥ bMn-\v. 130 kp-µ-cn-am-sc ]n-∂n-em-°nbm-Wv sa-K-≥ In-co-Sw Nq-Sn-b-Xv. BZy-am-bm-Wv ^n-en-∏o-≥-kp-Im-cn an- v th-ƒ-Uv In-co-Sw kz-¥-am-°p-∂-Xv. ^nenw ta-°n-ßv hn-Zym-¿-∞n-\n-bm-Wv saK-≥.
Beo-kv a¨tdm I-t\-Un-b-≥ km-ln-Xy-Im-cn B-eo-kv a- ¨ - t dm- b v - ° v km- l n- X y- Ø n- \ p- ≈ 2013˛-se s\m-t_-¬ ]p-ck - vI - m-cw. Cu ]p-c-kv-Im-cw t\-Sp-∂ 13˛m-a-sØ h-\n-
c-Rv-Pn-\n
ssi-Jv l-ko-\
X-bpw I-t\-Un-b-bn-¬ \n-∂p-≈ BZy-sØ-bm-fp-am-Wv 82 h-b- p-≈ Beo-kv a-¨-tdm. 80 e-£w kzo-Un-jv t{Im-W-¿ B-Wv ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øp-I.
ssi-Jv l-ko-\ _w-•m-tZ-iv B-Zy-sØ B-W-th-¿-P πm-‚ v ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn 2000 sa-Km-hm-´v ti-jn-bp-≈ πm-‚ ns‚ in-em-ÿm-]-\w {]-[m-\-a-{¥n ssi-Jv l-ko-\ \n-¿-h-ln-®p. d-jybp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS-bm-Wv _w-•mtZ-iv πm-‚ v ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xv.
\o-\m Z-h-eq-cn an-kv A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-´w kz-¥-am-°nb B-Zy C-¥y-°m-cn-bm-bn \o-\m Zh-eq-cn. B-{‘-{]-tZ-in-se hn-P-b-hmU kz-tZ-in-If - m-Wv A-—\ - Ω - a - m-¿. πmÃn-Iv k-¿-P-dn-bn-eq-sS ap-J-Øn-s‚ B-Ir-Xn am-‰p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v \-Ω-ƒ F-¥m-bn-cn-°p∂p-thm A-Xn-¬ B-flh - n-izm-kt- ØmsS B-bn-cn-°p-I F-∂X - m-bn-cp-∂p C-¥y≥ A-ta-cn-°-≥ kp-µ-cn-bp-sS a-dp-]-Sn.
tI-c-fw c-Rv-Pn-\n c-≠p ]-Xn-‰m-≠n-\p-ti-jw ho-≠pw cRvP - n-\n _n-Kk -v {-v Io-\n-se-Øp-∂p. {io\m-Yv cm-tP-{µ-≥ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-øp∂ Iq-X-d-bn-em-Wv c-Rv-Pn-\n tam-l≥-em-en-s\m-∏w Xn-cn-®p-h-c-hv \-S-Øp∂-Xv.
]n.-bp. Nn-{X {]-Y-a G-jy-≥ kv-Iq-ƒ {Sm-°v B-≥-
sS- n tXm-a-kv
im-ep-ta-t\m-≥
Uv ^o-¬U - v Nm-ºy-≥j - n-∏n-¬ C-t©mSn-©v t]m-cm-´-Øn-¬ C-¥y-sb ]n-¥≈n B-Xn-tY-b-cm-b a-te-jy-°v Inco-Sw. a-e-bm-fn Xm-cw ]n.bp. Nn-{Xbp-sS aq-∂mw kz-¿Æ - t- \-´t- Øm-sS C¥y- -c-≠m-a-sX-Øn. s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-fpsS dn-te-bn-¬ kz-¿-Æw t\-Sn-b C¥y t]m-bn-‚ v ]-´n-I-bn-¬ H-∂m-a-sXØn-bn-cp-∂p. 3000 ao-‰-dn-epw 1500 ao‰-dn-epw kz-¿-Æw t\-Sn-b Nn-{X-bp-sS {Sn-∏n-ƒ kz-¿-Æ-am-Wn-Xv.
hn-P-b-e-£v-an B-[p-\n-I h-b-\m-Sn-s‚ in-ev-]n-I-fn¬ {]-ap-J-\m-b F.sI. ]-fl-{]-`mKu-U-cp-sS t]-cn-¬ G-¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b km-ln-Xy-]p-c-kv-Im-cw {]-i-kv-X Ih-bn-{Xn hn-P-b-e-£v-an-°v. 75000 cq]-bpw ]-fl-cm-K-°-√v ]-Xn-® ^-e-Ihpw {]-i-kv-Xn ]-{X-hp-a-S-ßp-∂-XmWv ]p-c-kv-Im-cw.
im-ep-ta-t\m-≥ tkm-fm-¿ tI-kp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ Ad-Ãn-s‚-bpw P-bn-¬h - m-kØ - n-s‚-bpw C-S-th-f-bv-°p-ti-jw \-Sn im-ep-tat\m-≥ an-\n-kv{- Io-\n-se-Øp-∂p. s]meo-kv D-tZym-Kÿ - b - p-sS th-jØ - n-emWv im-ep-hn-s‚ Xn-cn-®p-h-c-hv. _nPp-cm-[m-Ir-jW v- \ - pw im-ep-ta-t\m-\pw tN-¿-∂v _n-kn-\-kv ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS t]cn-¬ 70 e-£w cq-] X-´n-sb-Sp-Øpsh-∂ ]-cm-Xn-sb-Øp-S-¿-∂m-Wv imep A-d-Ãn-em-b-Xv. 50 Zn-h-k-ß-tfmfw P-bn-en-¬ I-gn-™ im-ep-ta-t\m\v ]n-∂o-Sv ssl-t°m-S-Xn Pm-ayw A-\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
hn-P-b-e-£v-an
. \hw-_¿
2013 45
ho-S-dn-hv
photo: arun payyidimeethal
46 . HIvtSm_多 2013
`£-W-Øn¬ Imc‰v, Ce-°-dn-Iƒ, ]®-°-dn-Iƒ F∂nh [mcm-f-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°pI. A^vfm-tSm-Ivkns‚ aen-\o-I-cWw Ipd-°m≥ klm-bn°pw
I-∏-e-≠n sIm-dn-°p-tºm-ƒ tUm. th-Wp tXm-∂-bv-°-¬ -®p-I-fn-epw I-h-e-I-fn-epw I-∏-e-≠n sIm-dn-®v ssh-Ip-t∂-cw sN-e-hn-Sp-∂-hcm-Wv ]-e-cpw. sXm-≠p-I-f-™-Xpw sXm-≠p≈-Xp-am-b I-∏-e-≠n-bpw I-∏-e-≠n an-Tm-bnI-fpw. I-∏-e-≠n-bn-¬ am-c-I-am-b `-£y-hn-jap-¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ H-cp-X-cw ]q-∏-ep-I-ƒ AY-hm ^-≥-sP h-f-cp-∂p-≠v. C-°m-cyw ]-et∏m-gpw Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-dn-√. B-kv-]-¿-Kn-√-kv ^vfm-h-kv, B-kv-]-¿ Kn-√-kv ]m-c-kn-‰n-°-kv F∂o ^w-K-kp-I-fm-Wv A-h. Cu ^w-K-kv D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ i-‡-am-b ssa-tIm-tSm-Iv-kn\p-I-fm-Wv A-^v-fm tSm-Iv-kn-\p-I-ƒ. D-b-¿-∂ tXm-Xn-ep-≈ A-^v-fm-tSm-Iv-kn-≥ aen-\o-I-c-Ww I-c-ƒ Im-≥-k-¿, I-c-ƒ-Zo-\w F∂n-h-bv-°n-S-bm-°p-∂p. h-b-dp-th-Z-\, O-¿-±n F-∂o tcm-Ke - £ - W - ß - t- fm-sS-bm-Wv Xp-S° - w. c-‡-hm-¿-®, Z-l-\-{]-iv-\-ß-ƒ, i-co-c-Øn-¬ \o-¿-ho-gv-N, izm-k-tIm-i {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ, A-]kv-am-cw F-∂o tcm-K-e-£-W-ß-ƒ {]-I-Sn-∏n°p-∂p. Xp-S-¿-∂v tcm-Kn A-t_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ F-Øp-I-bpw sN-øpw. H-´p-an-° k-µ-¿-`ß-fn-epw a-c-W-Øn-¬ I-em-in-°pw. A-^f v- m-tSm-Ik v- n-≥ {]-Xn-tcm-[ hy-hÿ - s - b X-Ic - m-dn-em-°p-∂X - n-\m-¬ hn-hn-[X - c - w tcm-KmWp-°-ƒ i-co-c-Øn-¬ b-tY-jv-Sw h-f-cm-\pw ]e-hn-[ tcm-K-ß-ƒ _m-[n-°m-\pw C-S-bm-°p∂p. A-^f -v m-tSm-Ik -v n-≥ a-en-\o-Ic - W - w aq-ea - p-≠mhp-∂ B-tcm-Ky {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ {]m-bw, enw-Kw, B-tcm-Kym-h-ÿ F-∂o L-S-I-ß-sf B-{ibn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ip-´n-I-sf-bpw kv-{Xo-I-sf-bpw B-Wv A-^v-fm-tSm-Iv-kn-≥ a-eo-\o-I-c-Ww A[n-I-am-bpw _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv. Zo-¿-L-Im-e A^v-fm-tSm-Iv-kn-≥ a-en-\o-I-c-W-ta-¬-°p-∂ Ip´n-I-fn-¬ i-co-c-h-f-¿-®-°p-d-hpw \m-Uo-{]-h-¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sS X-I-cm-dpw kw-`-hn-°p-∂p. \-√ Nq-Spw Cu-¿-∏-hp-ap-≈ Im-em-h-ÿ-bmWv B-kv-]-¿ Kn-√-kv ]q-∏-ep-I-ƒ-°v h-f-cm-≥ ]-‰n-b-Xv. C-h tIm-f-\n-I-fm-bn-´m-Wv h-f-cp-∂-Xv. I-∏e-≠n D-¬-∏-∂-ß-fm-b I-∏-e-≠n ]m-¬ , I∏-e-≠n _-´-¿ , I-∏-e-≠n F-Æ, I-∏-e-≠n ]n-Æm-°v F-∂n-h-bn-epw B-kv-]-¿ Kn-√-kv ]q∏-¬ h-f-cp-∂p. I-∏-e-≠n an-Tm-bn-I-fn-epw A^v-fm-tSm-Iv-kn-≥ a-en-\o-I-c-Ww D-≠m-hpw. \n-e-°-S-e-bn-em-Wv B-kv-]-¿ Kn-√-kv ]q∏-ep-Iƒ - [m-cm-fa - m-bn h-fc - p-∂s - X-¶n-epw tNmfw, A-cn, tKm-X-ºv, Iq-h-c-Iv Xp-S-ßn-b [m-
_o
\y-ß-ƒ, kq-cy-Im-¥n-b-cn Xp-S-ßn-b F-Æ-hn-Øp-I-ƒ, h-‰-¬-ap-fIv Xp-S-ßn-b hy-⁄-\-ß-ƒ, ssh-t°m-¬ F-∂n-h-bn-epw B-kv-]¿-Kn-√-kv ^-≥-sP h-f-cp-∂p. Cu-¿-∏-ap-≈ a-Æn-epw Im-W-s∏-Sp∂p. \-∂m-bn D-W-°m-sX kq-£n-°p-∂ [m-\y-ß-fn-¬ ]q-∏-¬ hf-cp-∂p. B-kv-]-¿-Kn-√-kv _m-[n-® I-∏-e-≠n ]n-Æm-°pw ]-cp-Øn-°pcp-hpw `-£n-°p-∂ I-∂p-Im-en-I-fn-epw A-^v-fm-tSm-Iv-kn-≥ a-en-\oI-c-W-ap-≠m-hp-∂p. A-h-bp-sS C-d-®n-bpw ]m-epw A-^v-fm-tSm-Ivkn-≥ aq-ew a-en-\-am-hp-∂p. C-ß-s\-bp-≈ I-∂p-Im-en-I-fp-sS ]m-¬, C-d-®n F-∂n-h `-£-W-am-°p-∂-h-cn-epw A-^v-fm-tSm-Iv-kn≥ a-en-\o-I-c-W-ap-≠m-hp-∂p. ]-£n-I-fp-sS C-d-®n-bpw ap-´-bpw Ign-°p-∂-h-cn-epw Cu hn-j-_m-[-bp-≠m-hp-∂p. \mw I-gn-°p-∂ B-lm-c-Øn-¬ F-{X-tØm-f-w A-^v-fm-tSm-Ivkn-s‚ Aw-i-ap-t≠m, A-{X-tØm-fw A-¿-_p-Z-_m-[-bp-≠m-hm\p-≈ km-[y-X-bp-ap-≠v. D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn-¬ H-cp-hn-`m-Kw I-¿-j-I-cpsS Iq-´-tØm-sS-bp-≈ a-c-W-Øn-\v A-^v-fm-tSm-Iv-kn-≥ a-en-\o-I-cWw Im-c-W-am-bn-´p-≠v. kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-epw tlm-Ã-ep-I-fn-epw ]-e-t∏m-gpw `-£y-hn-j_m-[-aq-e-ap-≠m-hp-∂ A-]-I-S-ß-ƒ-°p-≈ Im-c-W-ß-fn-sem-∂v A^v-fm-tSm-Iv-kn-≥ B-Wv. C-¥y, Xm-bv-hm-≥, D-Km-≠ Xp-S-ßn-b aq∂mw-tem-I cm-Py-ß-fn-se P-\-ß-fn-em-Wv Cu hn-j-_m-[ A-[n-Iam-bpw I-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. 1960˛-¬ Cw-•-≠n-se H-cp tIm-gn-^m-an-¬ H-cp e-£-Øn-te-sd S¿-°n-tIm-gn-I-ƒ N-Øp. C-Xv H-cp ]p-Xn-b tcm-Kw-aq-e-sa-∂m-Wv Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. B-kv-]-¿-Kn-√-kv ]q-∏-¬-_m-[-aq-e-ap-≠m-b A-^vfm-tSm-Ivk - n-t°m-kn-kv Im-cW - a - m-sb-∂v A-dn-bm-≥ ]n-s∂-bpw sshIn. `-£y-h-kv-Xp-°-fn-¬ \n-∂pw A-^v-fm-tSm-Iv-kn-≥ a-en-\o-I-c-Ww ]q-¿-W-am-bpw H-gn-hm-°m-\m-hn-√. A-Xn-\m-¬ `-£-Ww G-sd {i≤-tbm-sS-bpw sh-Sn-t∏m-sS-bpw \n-b-{¥-Ww ]m-en-®pw D-]-tbm-Kn°p-I. `-£-W-Øn-¬ Im-c-‰v, C-e-°-dn-I-ƒ, ]-®-°-dn-I-ƒ F-∂n-h [m-cm-f-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. X-∑q-ew A-^v-fm-tSm-Iv-kn-s‚ a-en\o-I-c-Ww Ip-d-°m-≥ k-lm-bn-°pw.
I-∏-e-≠n D-¬-]-∂ß-ƒ am-c-I-tcm-Kß-ƒ-°v Im-c-W-amIp-∂p
]m-c-‚nw-Kv
Ip´n-Iƒ°v samss_¬ sImSp-°p-tºmƒ Zym-kº - ∂ - c - mb apXn¿∂ Bfp-Iƒ°v ]pXnb t^m¨ ssIbn¬ In´n-bm¬ F¥v sNø-W-sa∂ thh-em-XnbmWv. AXym-h-iy-Øn\v H∂v hnfn-°m\pw hcp∂ tImfpIƒ A‰‚ v sNøm\pw Ign-bp-am-bn-cn°pw. 2Pnbpw 3Pnbpw S®v kv{Io\pw Hs°-bmbn t^mWp-Iƒ Hmtcm aWn-°q-dnepw amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. Bπn-t°-j-\p-I-fpsS Hcp-irw-Je Xs∂ t^mWn-ep-≠mhpw. F∂m¬ c≠-c-h-b- p≈ Ip´nbpsS ssIbn¬ sImSp-Øm¬ \nan-j-t\cw sIm≠v Ah-cXn¬ ]eXpw sNbvtX°pw. Ip´n-Iƒ°v A\m-bmkw GXv t^m¨ In´n-bmepw sKbn-ap-Iƒ Is≠-Øm\pw Ifn-°m\pw Adnbmw. 1. aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw Ip´n-I-fpsS ssIbn¬ t^m¨ \¬ImXn-cn-°pI. t^mWn¬ sKbnw Ifn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw Ip´nbpsS ImgvN i‡nsb XI-cm-dm°mw. 2. 2Pn 3 Pn Dƒs∏sS C‚¿s\‰v kwhn-[m-\-߃ D≈ t^mWp-Iƒ Ip´n-Iƒ°v\¬Im-Xn-cn-°pI.CØcw t^mWpI-fn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ F¥mWv ImWp-∂-sX∂pw Adn-™n-cn°pI. 3. t^mWn¬ ImWm≥ sIm≈mØ Hcp hoUntbm Zriyßfpw kq£n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI. tamiw Cta-Pp-Ifpw. 4. Ip´n-Iƒ°v _p≤n-hn-Imkw D≠m-th≠ ImeØv c£nXm-°ƒ amdn \n¬°p-I-b√ th≠Xv. F{X Xnc°v ]nSn® Pohn-Xa - m-sW-¶nepw Ip´n-Iƒs°m∏w kabw Nne-hg - n-°pI. 5. Ip´n-Iƒ A[n-I-t\cw t^mWn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xpw-\√-X√. CXv Ip´n-bpsS tIƒhn i‡nsb _m[n°pw. 6. H‰-°n-cp∂v t^mWn¬ kwkm-cn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-cpXv. 7. IuXp-I-Øn-\mbn sNdnb {]mb-Øn¬ Ip´n-I-fpsS sNhnbn¬ t^m¨ \¬I-cpXv. \nß-f-dn-bmsX Xs∂ \nß-fpsS Ip´n-Isf Zpio-e-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv. 8. Ip´n-If - psS t^mWn¬ Bscs° hnfn-°p∂p.Fs¥ms° kwkm-cn-°p∂p F∂v IrXy-ambn Adn-™n-cn-°pI. 9. cm{Xn ka-bß - f - n¬ Ip´n-Iƒ°v t^m¨ \¬Im-Xn-cn-°pI. sat -Pp-Iƒ ssIam-d¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°Ww. ]pXn-b -B-πnt°-j-\p-ambn hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-ßp∂ t^mWp-Iƒ c£n-Xm°fpw ]Tn®v sh°Ww. \n߃°v ]e-Xn-s\-Ip-dn®pw Adn-hn√ F∂Xv Ip´n-Iƒ apX-se-Sp-tØ°mw. C{Xbpw Imcy-߃ {i≤n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Ip´n-Iƒ°v bmsXm-cp-kzm-X-{¥yhpw \¬Ip-∂n√ F∂ tXm∂epw Ah¿°p-≠m-Im≥ ]mSn√. Ahsc \nco-£n-°p∂p F∂ tXm∂-ep-≠m-bm¬ AXv tZmj-^-e-ß-fmhpw D≠m-°pI. AYhm -sX-‰mbXv Fs¥¶nepw t^mWn¬ I≠m¬ c£nXm-°ƒ kwb-a\w ]men-°Ww. Ip´n-Isf \√ coXn-bn¬ ]d™v a\- n-em°n Xncp-ØpI. F∂n´pw Xo¿∂n-s√-¶n¬ Hcp sskIy-{Sn-Ãns\ ImWn-°m≥ H´pw aSn ImWn-t°≠.
hn
˛BXnc photo: asif muhammed, azhiyur
48 . \hw_¿ 2013
]n. apl-ΩZv Ip´-t»cn
`m-cy-tbm-Sv G-‰-hpw \-√ \n-e-°v s]-cp-am-dp-∂-h-cm-Wv \n-ß-fn-¬ G-‰-hpw hn-in-jv-S-¿
kp
"\n-ß-ƒ kv-{Xo-I-ƒ-°pw kv-{Xo-I-ƒ \n-ß-ƒ-°pw h-kv-{Xw' ˛ Jp-¿-B-≥
50 . \hw_¿ 2013
-J-hpw kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bpw \n-d™ Zm-º-Xy Po-hn-Xw GsXm-cp ]p-cp-js - ‚-bpw kv{- Xo-bp-sS-bpw B-{K-l-am-W-t√m. C-Xv km-[n-°m-≥ hn-hm-l Po-hn-Xw \-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂-h-¿ Nn-e X-Xz-ß-fpw a-cym-Z-Ifpw ]m-en-t°-≠X - p-≠v. hn-hm-lm-temN-\ \-S-Øp-tºm-ƒ X-s∂ b-Ym-¿-∞Øn-¬ hn-P-b-{]-Z-am-b Zm-º-Xy Po-hnX-sØ-∏‰ - n-bp-≈ H-cp ap-≥[ - m-cW - thWw. kp-Jk - w-Xr-]X v- a - m-b Zm-ºX - y Pohn-Xw t\-Sn-Ø-cp-∂ ]p-cp-j-s\-bpw kv{- Xo-sb-bp-am-bn-cn-°W - w sX-cs - ™Sp-t°-≠-Xv. c-≠p t]-cp-sS-bpw hn-hml Im-cy-Øn-¬ ]-cn-K-Wn-t°-≠ {][m-\ Kp-Ww kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw B-Z¿-i-\n-jv-T-bp-am-Wv. C-Xv D-≈ ]p-cpj-≥ B-tem-N-\-bp-am-bn h-∂m-¬ \nc-kn-°-cp-sX-∂v c-£n-Xm-°-tfm-Sv \_n \n-¿t- ±-in-°p-∂p. A-Xp-t]m-se kv{Xo-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn-¬ ku-µ-cyw, kzØv, Ip-e-a-ln-a Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sbm-s° B-I¿ - j - I - L-SI - ß - f - m-sW-¶n-epw kz`m-h kw-k° v- m-ca - m-Wv {]-[m-\s - a-∂pw A-Xp-≈-h-sc hn-hm-lw I-gn-®p `mKyw t\-SW - s - a-∂pw ]p-cp-j∑ - m-sc-bpw D-]-tZ-in-°p-∂p.
C-kv-em-an-¬ hn-hm-l-®-S-ßv h-fsc e-fn-X-am-Wv. F-s‚ C-∂ a-I-sf Rm-≥ \n-ß-ƒ-°v \n-°m-lv sN-bv-XpX-∂p F-∂-¿-∞-ap-≈ hm-N-Iw s]¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv km-£n-Iƒ - aptJ-\ h-c-t\m-Sp ]-d-bp-I; \n-ß-fpsS C-∂ a-I-sf Rm-≥ h-[p-hm-bn kzo-I-cn-®p, F-∂v h-c-\pw ]-d-bp-I. C-Xm-Wv hn-hm-l-®-S-ßv. Iq-sS ]p-cpj-≥ kv-{Xo-°v a-lv-dv F-∂ t]-cn-¬ H-cp ]m-cn-tXm-jn-I-hpw \-¬-I-Ww. ]n-s∂ H-cp hn-hm-l-k-Zy-bpw-˛ h-eoa-Øv. hn-hm-l-tØm-sS c-≠p-t]-¿-°p-an-Sbn-¬ kp-i-‡-am-b H-cp kv-t\-l-_‘w D-S-se-Sp-°p-∂p. "]-c-kv-]-cw Aen-™p-tN-¿-∂-h-¿', "\n-ß-ƒ kv-{XoI-ƒ-°pw kv-{Xo-I-ƒ \n-ß-ƒ-°pw hkv-{Xw' F-∂o Jp-¿-B-≥ hm-Iy-ßsf-√mw kp-Zr-U-am-b Cu lr-Z-b _‘-sØ-bm-Wv hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. `mcym `-¿-Øm-°-∑m-¿ F-∂v A-¿-∞-ap≈ hm-°-√ a-dn-®v C-W-I-ƒ F-∂ ]-Z-am-Wv Jp-¿-B-≥ Z-º-Xn-am-¿-°v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈X - .v c-≠p-t]-¿° - pw Xpey-am-b I-Sa - I - f - pw A-hI - m-iß - f - p-amWv C-kv-em-an-¬. F-∂m-¬ Ip-Spw-_-
\m-Y≥ - F-∂ ]-Zh - n ]p-cp-j\ - m-Wv Imc-Ww kv-{Xo-°n-√m-Ø Nn-e hn-tij-XI - ƒ - A-√m-lp A-h\ - v \-¬I - n A\p-{K-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kv{- Xo-bp-sS kwc-£-W Np-a-X-e A-h-\m-Wv. ho-Sns\-bpw Ip-´n-I-sf-bpw ]-cn-]m-en-t°≠ Kr-l-\m-Y-bm-Wv kv-{Xo. kv-t\-lw, k-am-[m-\w F-∂o c-≠v X-Xz-ßf - n-e[ - n-jT v- n-Xa - m-bn-cn-°W - w Zmº-Xy Po-hn-Xw, ho-Sn-\v Jp-¿-B-≥ kam-[m-\ tI-{µw F-∂ A-¿-∞-ap-≈ "a-kv-I-≥' F-∂ ]-Z-am-Wv {]-tbm-Kn®n-´p-≈-Xv. Z-º-Xn-am-¿ c-≠p-t]-¿-°pw Xn-I-™ a-\:-k-am-[m-\-hpw kw-Xr]v-Xn-bpw e-`n-°-Ww. C-Xn-\v \-√ s]cp-am-‰w A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Hm-tcm kv{Xo-tbm-Spw k-¬-Kp-W k-º-∂-bm-b C-W-bm-Im-≥ Jp-¿-B-≥ B-h-iy-s∏Sp-∂p. C-Ø-cw H-cp kv-{Xo, ]p-cp-j-
c-sb Rm-\m-Wv t]m-‰n-bn-cp-∂X - v. sh≈-hpw Xo-‰-bpw \-¬-Ipw. Zq-sc \n∂v `-£y-km-[-\-ß-ƒ X-e-bn-¬ Npa-∂p sIm-≠p-h-cpw.' F-∂m-¬ Zm-ºX - y Po-hn-Xw k-t¥mjw \n-d™ X - m-°p-∂X - n-¬ kv{- Xo-tb°m-ƒ Iq-Sp-X-¬ _m-[y-X ]p-cp-j\m-Wv. s]-cp-am-‰Ø - n-se ]m-I∏ - n-gb - mW-t√m F-√m Ip-Spw-_ {]-iv-\-ß-fpsS-bpw aq-eI - m-cW - w. F-∂m-¬ A-√mlp ]-d-bp-∂p: "\n-ß-ƒ kv-{Xo-I-tfmSv \-√ \n-e-°v s]-cp-am-dp-I' Xp-S-¿∂p A-h-cn-¬ A-\n-jv-S-I-c-am-b h√-Xpw I-≠m-¬ A-Xn-\-∏p-d-ap-≈ \∑-bm-Wv ]-cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-sX-∂pw DW-¿Ø - p-∂p. "ssZ-hØ - n-¶¬ - G-‰h - pw B-Z-c-Wo-b-¿ G-‰-hpw \-√ kz-`m-hap-≈-h-cm-Wv. `m-cy-tbm-Sv G-‰-hpw \√ \n-e-°v s]-cp-am-dp-∂-h-cm-Wv \n-
\yw \-¬-Ip-∂p. ]-c-kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j_-‘w ]m-]-am-sW-¶n-¬ \n-b-am-\pkr-X-am-b im-co-cn-I _-‘w ]p-WyI-¿-Ω-am-sW-∂-s{X {]-hm-N-I-≥ ]-Tn∏n-®-Xv. c-≠p-t]-¿-°pw im-co-cn-I thgv-N-bn-¬ kw-Xr-]v-Xn D-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. ]p-cp-j-≥-th-gv-N B-{K-ln-°pI-bpw kv-{Xo hn-ap-J-X Im-Wn-°p-Ibp-am-sW-¶n-¬ ]p-e-cpw-h-sc am-em-Jam-¿ A-h-sf i-]n-°p-sa-∂v {]-hm-NI-≥ Xm-°o-Xv sN-øp-∂p. a-\p-jy-cpsS co-Xn ar-Kß - s - f-t∏m-se-bm-Ic - p-sX∂pw _-‘-s∏-Spw ap-ºv t{]-a-eo-eI-fp-sS H-cp "Zq-X-≥' A-h-¿ {]-h-¿Øn-t°-W-sa-∂pw {]-hm-N-I-≥ \n-¿t±-in-°p-∂p. kv{- Xo-bp-sS kw-Xr-]vX - n ]-cn-K-Wn-°m-sX ]p-cp-j-≥ [r-Xn-ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-s\ Xn-cp-ta-\n A-]-e-]n°p-∂p. Zm-º-Xy-_-‘w {]-iv-\ hn-
hnhmlw Ckv-em-anI ho£-W-Øn¬ \v Cu `u-Xn-I Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ e-`n°p-∂ ku-`m-Ky-am-bn {]-hm-NI - ≥ - hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. A-h-fp-sS ap-J-tØ°v t\m-°n-bm-¬ a-\- n-¬ Ip-fn-¿-a ]-I-¿-∂p sIm-Sp-°pw; `-¿-Øm-hn-s‚ A-km-∂n-≤y-Øn-¬ kz-¥-sØ kq£n-°pw; A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ kz-Øv t\m°n ]-cn-]m-en-°pw; Ip-™p-ß-sf \√-\n-e-°v t]m-‰n-h-f-¿-Øpw;-˛-\-√ kv{Xo-I-fp-sS e-£-W-ß-ƒ {]-hm-N-I≥ C-ß-s\ hn-h-cn-°p-∂p. "H-cp kv{Xo-°v G-‰-hpw A-[n-Iw I-S-∏m-Sp-≈ a-\p-jy-≥ `-¿-Øm-hm-Wv.' {]-hm-N-I≥ {]-kv-Xm-hn-°p-∂p. "A-t±-l-am-Wv \n-s‚ kz-¿-K-hpw \-c-I-hpw'. H-cp kv{Xo-sb \-_n D-W-¿-Øn. "`-¿-Øm-hnt\m-Sv Ir-X-⁄-Xm-]q-¿-hw s]-cp-amdm-Ø-h-cp-sS t\-sc A-√m-lp t\m°p-∂-tX A-√'˛ {]-hm-N-I-≥ Xm-°oXv sN-øp-∂p. {]-hm-NI - s - ‚ ]n-≥K - m-an-bm-b A-_q_-°-dn-s‚ ]p-{Xn-bp-sS `-¿-Xr-ip-{iqj A-h-cp-sS X-s∂ hm-°p-I-fn-¬ Cß-s\: "Rm-≥ F-s‚ `-¿-Øm-hv kpss_-dn-\v B-h-iy-am-b F-√m ip-{iqj-bpw \-¬-Ipw. ho-´n-se tPm-en-sb√mw sN-øpw. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Ip-Xn-
ß-fn-¬ G-‰-hpw hn-in-jv-S-¿'˛ {]-hmN-I-≥ ]-d-bp-∂p. kv-{Xo-bp-sS {]-IrXn-bn-se ssh-cp-≤y-ß-sf-bpw k-hnti-j-X-I-sf-bpw a-\- n-em-°n s]cp-am-dm-≥ D-]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-≠v {]-hmN-I-≥ ]-d-™p: "kv-{Xo h-f-™ hmcn-sb-√v sIm-≠v kr-jvS- n-°s - ∏-´h - f - mWv. B h-f-hv \n-h-¿-Øm-≥ t]m-bm¬ F-√v s]m-´n-°-em-Ipw ^-ew'. D]-am cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ Cu {]-tbm-KØn-¬ [m-cm-fw B-ib - ß - f - p-≠v. £a-bpw hn-´p-ho-gv-N-bpw Zm-º-Xy Po-hnX-Øn-¬ A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. `m-cy-tbmSv H-cp Ip-™n-s\-t∏m-se s]-cp-amdm-≥ D-a-¿ D-]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. {]-hm-N-I-≥ H-cp am-Xr-Im tbm-Ky\m-b `-¿-Øm-hn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. ]p-©n-cn-bpw s]m-´n-®n-cn-bpw sIm-≠v A-t±-lw ho-Sv B-Àm-Z` - c - n-Xa - m-°p-ambn-cp-∂p. A-Sp-°-f-bn-¬ `m-cy-sb klm-bn-°pw. A-h¿ - tZ-jy-s∏-´m-¬ ]p©n-cn sIm-≠v A-Xn-s\ X-Wp-∏n°pw. Zm-º-Xy Po-hn-X-sØ B-\-µ]q-¿-W-hpw kp-Zr-V-hp-am-°p-∂-Xn-¬ Z-º-Xn-am-¿ X-Ωn-ep-≈ im-co-cn-I _‘-Øn-\v h-en-b ]-¶p-≠v. A-Xp-sIm≠v X-s∂ C-kv-emw A-Xn-\v {]m-[m-
ap-‡h - pw kp-Zr-Vh - p-am-Ip-∂X - n-¬ imco-cn-I _-‘w H-cp kp-{]-[m-\ L-SI-am-b-Xv sIm-≠m-Wv C-kv-emw Cu D-]-tZ-i-ß-sf-√mw \-¬-Ip-∂-Xv. \-√ hm-°v H-cp ]p-Wy-I-¿-Ω-am-Wv ˛ {]-hm-N-I-≥ ]-d-bp-∂p. kv-{Xo Bbm-epw ]p-cp-j-\m-bm-epw \-√-Xv am{Xw kw-km-cn-°p-Ib - m-sW-¶n-¬ Zm-ºXy Po-hn-Xw F-{X kp-µc - a - m-bn-cn-°pw. tZ-jy-Øn-¬ ]-d-™ H-cp hm-°m-bncn-°pw Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ-°pw ]n-W-°-Øn-\pw A-kzm-c-ky-Øn-\psa-√mw Im-c-W-am-hp-I. "Ip-´n-Is - f ssZ-hw X-cp-∂ ]m-cn-tXmjn-Iw' F-∂m-Wv {]-hm-N-I-≥ hn-tijn-∏n-°p-∂X - v. "\n-߃ - Ip-´n-Is - f BZ-cn-°p-I-bpw A-h-¿-°v \-√ in-£Ww \-¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-øp-I'˛ Xn-cpta-\n I-¬-]n-°p-∂p. Zm-º-Xy Po-hnXw kp-J-kw-Xr-]v-X-am-°m-≥ Z-º-XnI-ƒ F-t∏m-gpw Jp-¿-B-≥ I-¬-]n-°p∂ Cu {]m-¿-∞-\ D-cp-hn-´p-sIm-≠ncn-°-Ww. ""R-ß-fp-sS \m-Ym, R-ß-fp-sS CW-I-fn-¬ \n-∂pw k-¥-Xn-I-fn-¬ \n∂pw \o R-ß-ƒ-°v I-¨-Ip-fn-¿-a {]Zm-\w sN-tø-W-ta!'' \hw-_¿ 2013 51
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a-™-fpw ss]-\m-∏n-fpw s]-¨-Ir-jn A-Rv-Pp A-c-hn-µv
52
A
-I-Ø-f-ß-fn-se I-¬-Øq-Wp-I-ƒ-°v ]p-d-In-¬ a-d-™p-\n-∂n-cp-∂ Hm´p-hf - b - n-´ ssI-If - n-¬ a-Æv ]p-cf - p-∂X - v C-t∏m-gpw A-]q-¿∆ - Nn-{X-am-Wv. A-ßs - \-sbm-cp co-Xn-bn-em-Wv \-Sp-h´- w I-cp-hm-´v a-\b - n-se P-b{- io A-¥¿ - P - \ - w Po-hn-°p-∂X - v. kvI - q-ƒ ]-T\ - I - m-eØ - p-Xs - ∂ Xn-cq-¿ B-eØ - n-bq-cn-se ho-´n-¬ A-Ωt- bm-sSm-∏w a-Æn-¬ tPm-en sN-bX v- v io-en-® P-b{- io-°v Ir-jn-tØm-´w IuXp-Ia- √ - ; Po-hn-Xw X-s∂. ""21 h-¿j - m-bn I-eym-Ww I-gn-™v F-S∏ - m-fn-te-°v h-∂v´- v. s‚ A-Ωs - b-t∏mse C-hvS- p-t≈m-¿° - pw Ir-jn X-s∂-bm-Wv Po-hn-Xw.'' C-°t- Wm-an-Ik v- v _n-cp-Z[ - m-cn-bm-b P-b{- io tN-®n X-h\ - q-¿ Ir-jn hn-⁄m\-tI-{µ-Øn-¬ \n-∂pw s{S-bn-\nw-Kv t\-Sn-bn-´p-≠v. "B-Xav- ' F-∂ kw-LS- \ - b - p-sS Aw-Ko-Im-ch - pw ]-©m-bØ - n-se an-I® - h-\nXm I-¿j - I - b - v° - p-≈ A-hm-¿U - pw Cu I-¿j - I - s - b-tØ-Sn-sb-Øn. 2006 ap-X¬ a-™ƒ - I - r-jn-bn-¬ k-Po-ha- m-bn.
a-™-ƒ-Ir-jn
B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\pw B-Zm-bØn-\pw ho-´p-h-f-∏n-¬ Ir-jntØm-´w H-cp-°n am-Xr-I-bmIp-∂p P-b-{io A-¥-¿-P-\w
ho-´p-ap-‰Ø - v sN-dn-sbm-cp a-™ƒ - s - ∏m-Sn bq-Wn-‰v {]-h¿ - Ø - n°p-∂p-≠v. ho-Sn-\p ]p-d-In-se ]-d-ºn-¬ hn-hn-[-X-cw a-™ƒ Ir-jn-sN-bv-Xv H-∂n-®p tk-hn-®v D-W-°n-s∏m-Sn-®v B-hiy-°m-¿° - v \-¬I - p-∂p. 1000 In-tem-{Km-an-e[ - n-Iw ]-®a- ™ ƒ h-sc Cu bq-Wn-‰n-¬ D-Xv-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.
Ir-jn-co-Xn ""]p-Xp-a-g-bv-°m-Wv a-™-ƒ-Ir-jn sN-øm.... I-¿-°-S-I-Ønse a-gb - n-¬ \-∂m-bn th-cn-dß - pw. a-™ƒ - ]-db - v° - m-\pw a‰pw k-a-bm-bm-¬ c-≠p-aq-∂v kv-{Xo-I-sf k-lm-b-Øn-\v hnfn-°pw.'' Cu bq-Wn-‰n-¬ ap-fI - s v- ]m-Sn-bpw km-ºm-¿s - ]m-Sn-bpw A®m-dp-sa-√mw \n-¿Ω - n-°p-∂p-≠v. am-{X-a√ - , ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-sb \in-∏n-°p-∂ πm-Ãn-°n-s\-Xn-sc {]-Ir-Xn-bn-¬ \n-∂p-Xs - ∂ ]m-f sπ-bv‰- p-Iƒ - \n-¿Ω - n-®p-\¬ - I - p-∂ Np-aX - e - b - pw P-b{- io tN-®n \n-¿∆ - l - n-°p-∂p.
hn-hn-[-bn-\w hn-f-I-ƒ B-sI-bp-≈ 9 G-°d- n-¬ 4 G-°¿ - d-∫d- m-Wv Ir-jn. F-∂m¬ Cu ho-Sn-\p-Np-‰pw \n-db - m-Ø hn-fI - f - n-√. hm-gb - pw tN-\bpw I-∏b - pw Iq-¿° - b - pw tNm-fh - pw \n-e° - S- e - b - pw Xp-Sß - n a-Æn-s‚ a-[p-cw In-\n-bp-∂ ss]-\m-∏n-ƒ h-sc kp-e`- a- m-Wnhn-sS. Hm-tcm Im-em-h-ÿ am-dn-am-dn F-√m ]-®-°-dn-I-fpw Irjn sN-øp-∂p. I-gn-™ h-¿j - w 21 In-tem-{Kmw F-≈v hn-f™ Ir-jn-ÿ-ew am-km-h-km-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn tIm-fn-^v-f-h-dpw Im-t_-Ppw \-Sp-hm-\m-bn H-cp-°p-Ib - m-Wv P-b{- io.
kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bpw B-Zm-b-hpw ""Cu ]-dº - n-se B-Zm-bw-sIm-≠m-Wv R-߃ - Po-hn-°p-∂Xv. A-tXm-≠v-X-s∂ \n-bv-°v H-cp-hn-[ am-\-kn-I ]n-cn-ap-dp°-ß-fpw C-√. \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ B-bm-kw Ip-d-°m-≥ Ir-jn-t]m-se \-s√m-cp Im-cyw th-sd-bn-√y. K-h¨ - s - a-‚v DtZym-K-ÿ-≥ i-º-fw In-´p-tºm am-{Xw A-\p-`-hn-°-W kt¥m-tjmw k-am-[m-t\mw H-cp Po-hn-Xw ap-tgm-≥ a-Æv X-cpw.''
]-ip -]-cn-]m-e-\w Ir-jn-bn-¬ \n-∂pw am-dn-bm-¬ ]n-s∂ Cu ho-´-Ω-bp-sS Xm¬-]c - yw ]-ip ]-cn-]m-e\ - Ø - n-em-Wv. I-dh - b - p-≈ c-≠v ]-ip°-sf-bpw c-≠v ]-ip-°p-´n-I-sf-bpw ]m-en-®p-t]m-cp-∂p Chn-sS. `-¿-Øm-hv A-\n-b-≥ \-ºq-Xn-cn-bp-tS-bpw ho-´p-Im-cp-tSbpw tPm-en-°m-cp-tS-bpw k-¿∆ - k - l - m-bß - f - pw P-b{- io-s°m∏-ap-≠v. A-—-\pw A-Ω-bpw Ir-jn-°m-cm-sW-∂v ]-d-bm-≥ a-Sn-°m-Ø, P-b{- io-°v th-≠n Ir-jn-tØm-´ \n-¿Ω - n-Xn-bp-sS F-√m ]n-≥_ - e - h - pw \-¬I - p-∂X - v a-°f - m-b hn-jW v- p-hpw ARvP - n-Øp-am-Wv. jayasree antherjanam photo:aravind vattomkulam
53
tlmwk-b≥kv
]g߃ cpNntbmsS D]tbmKn°mw ! am-ß th-≠-Xn-e-[n-I-ap-s≠-¶n-¬ D∏n-en-Sp-I-tbm A-®m-dn-Sp-I-tbm sN-ømw. ! ]-g-ß-ƒ-sIm-≠v am-º-g ]p-fn-t»-cn-bp≠m-°mw. ! N-°-∏-gw-sIm-≠v l-¬-h D-≠m-°m-hp∂-Xm-Wv. !N-°-∏-gw-sIm-≠v A-cn-am-hv tN-¿-Øv AS-bp-≠m-°n-bm-¬ \-√ kzm-Zp-≠m-Ipw. ! tX-\n-¬ s\-√n-° kq-£n-®m-¬ cp-Nnbp-≠m-Ipw. ! ]-gß - ƒ - ]-©k - m-c∏ - m-\n-bn-en-´v kq-£n°p-∂-Xpw \-√-Xm-Wv. ! N-° A-[n-I-ap-≈-t∏m-ƒ A-Xv F-Æbn-¬ h-dp-Øv D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. ! N-°∏ - g - w am-hn-\n-Sb - n-¬ tX-ßt- bm-sSm∏w sh-®v ]p-´p-≠m-°mw. \-√ cp-Nn-bp-≠mIpw. ! \-√h - Æ - w ]-gp-Ø ]-gß - ƒ - s - Im-≠v Pyqkp-≠m-°mw. ! t\-{¥-∏g - w [m-cm-fa - p-s≠-¶n-¬ No-™pt]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m-≥ ]p-gp-ßn hy-Xy-kv-X hn`-h-ap-≠m-°mw. ]p-gp-ßn-b ]-gw F-fp-∏w Z-ln-°pw. ! ssI-X-®-°, ]-∏m-b, hm-g-∏-gw F-∂n-
54 . \hw_¿ 2013
B¿]n
h {^n-Uv-Pn-¬ sh-°m-sX kq-£n-°p-∂-XmWv \-√-Xv. ! I-Æn-am-ß A-[n-I-ap-≠m-bm-¬ am-ß-bpsS sR-´v ap-dn-°m-sX Xp-S-®v hr-Øn-bm-°n `-c-Wn-bn-en-´v D-∏pw a-™-ƒ-s∏m-Sn-bpw tN-¿Øv aq-∂p-Zn-h-kw Im-‰p-I-S-°m-sX A-S-®psh-°p-I. \m-emw Zn-h-kw sh-≈w A-cn-s®Sp-Øv A-Xn-¬ ap-f-Iv, Im-bw, D-ep-h F-∂nh-bp-sS s]m-Sn-I-fn-´v `-c-Wn-bn-¬ kq-£n-°pI. B-h-iy-Øn-\v A-®m-dm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn°mw. ! Hm-d-©v kv-Izm-jp-≠m-°mw: Hm-d-©n-s‚ \o-sc-Sp-Øv sN-dp-\m-c-ßm \o-cp tN-¿-Øv ]-©-km-c-sh-≈-Øn-¬ I-e-°n-sh-°p-I. as‰m-cp ]m-{X-Øn-¬ Im-¬ In-tem ]-©-kmc, Im-¬ en-‰-¿ sh-≈-Øn-¬ Xn-f-∏n-®v \q¬-]c - p-hØ - n-em-Ip-tºm-ƒ Hm-d© - p-\o-cn-¬ tN¿-°p-I. X-Wp-Øp I-gn-™m-¬ I-gp-In-ØpS-® Ip-∏n-bn-em-°n sh-°p-I. Hm-d-©v Fk-≥-kpw tN-¿-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Im-bn-Iw -A-jv-d-^v ssX-h-f-∏v
ssl-P-ºn-¬ D-b-c-ß-ƒ Io-g-S-°n {i-t≤-b-bm-Ip-∂ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Kn-cn-\-K-¿ `-h-≥-kv kv-Iq-ƒ hn-Zym-¿-∞n-\n Km-b-{Xn in-h-Ip-am-¿
-Db-cw Io-g-S-°n Km-b-{Xn
D
b-¿-®-bn-te-°p-≈ Nm-´w ]n-g-°m-sX Km-b-{Xn IpXn-°p-∂p, sd-t°m-Up-I-fn-t°v. ssl-P-ºn-¬ ]pXn-b A-[ym-bw F-gp-Xn-t®-¿-°m-\p-≈ X-bm-sd-Sp-∏nem-Wv F-d-Wm-Ip-f-Øp-Im-cn Km-b-{Xn in-h-Ip-am-¿.
2012-˛-k-]v-Xw-_-¿ ]q-s\-bn-se tZ-io-b C-‚-¿-tkm-¨ A-≠-¿-˛14 s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS ssl-P-ºn-¬ tI-c-fØn-s‚ Km-b-{Xn in-h-Ip-am-¿ 1.53 ao-‰-¿ Zq-cw Io-g-S°p-∂p. A-Xp-h-sc sd-t°m-Uv _p-°n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ 1.52 ao-‰-¿ D-b-cw ]-g-¶-Y-bm-bn. Ip-™p {]m-b-Øn-¬ C-{X-bpw D-b-cw Io-g-S-°m-\m-b-Xn-¬ Km-b-{Xn-°v \n-d™ k-t¥m-jw. ]-t£ B k-t¥m-j-Øn-\v B-bp v Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-∂p. tZ-io-b sd-t°m-Un-s\ a-dn-I-S-∂ {]-I-S-\-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw 12 h-b- v Xn-I-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ A-Xv sd-t°m-Um-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-°m-\m-hn-s√-∂v A[n-Ir-X-¿. (12 ap-X-¬ 14 h-b- p-h-sc-bp-≈-h-¿-°m-Wv Cu hn-`m-K-Øn-¬ a-’-cn-°m-\m-hp-I). A-ß-s\ 12 Xn-Ib - m-ØX - n-s‚ t]-cn-¬ Km-b{- Xn-°v \-jvS- a - m-bX - v tZio-b sd-t°m-Uv t\-´w. A-tXm-sS Xo-¿-∂n-√, Cu C\-Øn-¬ e-`n-® sa-U-¬ A-[n-Ir-X-¿ Xn-cn-®p-]n-Sn-°pI-bpw sN-bv-Xp. kz-]v-\ t\-´w \-jv-S-am-b-Xn-s‚ th-Z\-bn-¬ Km-b-{Xn A-∂v ]q-s\-bn-¬ \n-∂v a-S-ßn-b-Xv \n-d-I-Æp-I-tfm-sS..
2013-˛-k-]v-Xw-_-¿ sIm-®n-bn-se tZ-io-b C-‚-¿-tkm-¨ s^-{_p-h-cn-bn-¬ Km-b-{Xn-°v 12 h-b- v Xn-I-™p. ]q-s\ ao-‰n-se Zp-c-\p-`-h-hpw k-¶-S-hpw A-tX ao-‰ns‚ ]p-Xn-b ]-Xn-∏n-eq-sS Xn-cp-Ø-W-sa-∂v Km-b-{Xn {]-Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-Øp. I-Tn-\ ]-cn-io-e-\-hpw \-S-Øn. A-Xn-\p ^-e-ap-≠m-bn. Nm-ºy-≥-jn-∏n-s‚ aq-∂mw \mfn-¬ \-S-∂ 14 h-b- n-\p Xm-sg-bp-≈ s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-fpsS ssl-P-ºn-¬ 1.59 ao-‰-¿ D-b-cw a-dn-I-S-∂m-Wv Kmb-{Xn kz-¥w {Ku-≠n-¬ tZ-io-b sd-t°m-Un-´-Xv. alm-cm-jv-{S-bp-sS Pq-en _m-tZ 2010˛-¬ ÿm-]n-® tZ56 . \hw_¿ 2013
io-b sd-t°m-¿-Um-bn-cp-∂p (1.52 ao-‰-¿) BZy-Nm-´-Øn-¬ Km-b-{Xn ]-g-¶-Y-bm-°n-b-Xv. 2009˛-¬ ]n-d-∂ \n-tI-X sIm-t®-¿-°-dn-s≥-d ao-‰v sd-t°m-¿-Upw (1.51) Km-b-{Xn Xn-cp-Øn. Nm-ºy-≥-jn-∏n-se G-‰-hpw an-I-® ssl-Pº-sd-∂ hn-ti-j-W-hp-am-bm-Wv Km-b-{Xn alm-cm-Pm-kv {Ku-≠n-¬ \n-∂pw a-S-ßn-b-Xv. ssl-P-ºn-sem-cp Ip-Spw-_w \n-e-hn-¬ 14 h-b- n-\p Xm-sg-bp-≈ s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fn-¬ cm-Py-sØ G-‰-hpw an-I-® ssl-P-ºv Xm-c-am-Wv F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Kn-cn-\K-¿ `-h-≥-kv kv-Iq-fn-se G-gmw ¢m-kv hnZym-¿-Yn-\n-bm-b Km-b-{Xn-. aq-∂mw ¢m-kv apX-¬ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv Km-b-{Xn-bp-sS Im-bnI {]n-bw. kv-{]n-‚ v C-\-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p BZy-sam-s° `m-Ky ]-co-£-Ww. ]-t£ X-s‚ h-gn A-Ω-bp-sS h-gn X-s∂-bm-sW-∂v Km-b-
{Xn ssh-Im-sX Xn-cn-®-dn-™p. A-ß-s\ ap-gp-h-≥ {i≤-bpw ssl-P-ºn-te-°v am-‰n. Km-b-{Xn-bp-sS A-Ω jo_ in-h-Ip-am-¿ 1985 ap-X-¬ 1990h-sc kw-ÿm-\ kv-Iqƒ Im-bn-I-ta-f-I-fn-¬ ssl-P-ºn-¬ sa-U-¬ t\-Sn-bn-cp∂p. k-tlm-Z-cn-bpw ]-Ømw ¢m-kv hn-Zym-¿-∞n-\n-bp-amb ]q-P-bpw ssl-P-ºv Xm-c-am-Wv. I-gn-™ h-¿-jw sN-ss∂-bn-¬ \-S-∂ kn.-_n.-F-kv.C \m-j-W-¬ ao-‰nse ssl-P-ºn-¬ sh-≈n sa-U-¬ tP-{Xn-bm-Wv ]q-P. A-—-≥ in-h-Ip-am-dm-Wv C-cp-h-¿-°pw i-‡-am-b t{]m’m-l-\w \-¬-Ip-∂-Xv.
e-£yw H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv kz-¿-Ww 2010˛-¬ kw-ÿm-\ an-\n A-Xv-e-‰n-Iv ao-‰n-se sslP-ºn-¬ c-≠m-as - X-Øn-bX - m-Wv Km-b{- Xn-bp-sS I-∂n t\´w. 2012-˛-¬ sIm-®n-bn-¬ kw-ÿm-\ an-\n A-Xv-e-‰n-Iv ao-‰n-¬ ao-‰v sd-t°m-Uv kz-¥-am-°n-. 12 h-b- n-\v Xmsg-bp-≈ s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS ssl-P-ºn-¬ 1.55 ao-‰-¿ Zqcw Nm-Sn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p t\-´w. Cu Nm-ºy-≥-jn-∏n-se G-I ao-‰v sd-t°m-Upw Km-b-{Xn-bp-sS t]-cn-em-bn-cp-∂p. temw-Kv-P-ºn-epw dn-te-bn-epw kz-¿-Ww t\-Sn-b Km-b{Xn s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-fn-se G-I {Sn-∏n-ƒ kz-¿-W t\-´w kz-¥-am-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. 2012˛-se ku-Øv C-¥y≥ A-Xv-e‰-- n-Iv ao-‰n-epw ao-‰v sd-t°m-tUm-sS kz-¿-Ww t\-Sn. Iq-Sm-sX Z-£n-W ta-J-em ao-‰n-se ssl-P-ºnse ao-‰v sd-t°m-Upw, ¢-Ã-¿-˛6 kn.-_n.-F-kv.C s]¨-Ip-´n-If - p-sS temw-KP v- º - n-se sd-t°m-Uv t\-´h - pw Cu an-Sp-°n-bp-sS t]-cn-em-Wv. Hm-K-Ãn-¬ sIm-®n-bn-¬ kwÿm-\ C-‚-¿ ¢-_v A-Xv-e-‰n-Iv ao-‰n-¬ Xm-≠n-b 1.60 ao-‰-dm-Wv Km-b-{Xn-bp-sS G-‰-hpw an-I-® D-b-cw. `-h-≥-kv kv-Iq-fn-se Im-bn-I A-[ym-]-I-\m-b Fw.]n tXm-a-kpw, sd-bn-¬-th Xm-c-hpw ap-≥ tZ-io-b ssl-Pºv tP-Xm-hp-am-b a-t\m-Pv Sn.-tXm-a-kp-am-Wv Km-b-{Xnbp-sS ]-cn-io-e-I-¿. Im-bn-I Xm-c-ß-fp-sS kz-]v-\-am-b H-fn-ºn-Ivkv sa-U-em-Wv Km-b-{Xn-bp-sS-bpw e-£yw. Km-b-{Xn in-h-Ip-am-¿
\hw-_¿ 2013
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t\m-h-¬ A-h-km-\n-°p-∂p lw-k I-b-\n-°-c
Ω im-c-Z-bv-°v c-≠v Zn-h-k-am-bn H-cp kz-ÿ-X-bpw In-´n-bn-´n-√. _m-_p-´-≥ t\-c-sØ X-s∂ ho-´n-¬ \n-∂n-d-ßpw. sshIo-´v h-cp-tºm-ƒ H-cp-]m-Sv £o-Wn-®m-Wv h-cnI. cm-hp-Æn \m-b-¿ h-∂p-t]m-bn. [-\y-tam-fpsS I-eym-W Im-cyw A-h-s\ A-dn-bn-®-XmWv. A-h-≥ A-Xn-\v H-cp a-dp-]-Sn X-∂n-√. _m-_p-´≥ - F-Wo-¬° - p-∂X - n-\v ap-ºv X-s∂ im-c-Zm-Ω F-Wo-‰p. C-∂v tNm-Zn-®n-t´ th-sd Im-cyw. A-h-s‚ ap-dn-bn-¬ \n-∂v sam-ss_en-s‚ A-em-dw i-_v-Zn-®p. A-h-≥ X-´n-°p-S™v F-Wo-‰p. {]-`m-X Ir-Xy-ß-ƒ \n-¿-∆-ln-
A
58 . \hw_¿ 2013
®p. h-kv-{Xw am-dn. ]-Xn-hv t]m-se H-cp •m-kv I-´-≥-Nm-b A-Ω sIm-≠p-h-∂p. A-Ω-bp-sS apJw h-√m-sX C-cn-°p-∂-Xv _m-_p-´-≥ {i-≤n®p. cm-hp-Æn \m-b-¿ h-∂v t]m-bn-´v c-≠v Zn-h-kw I-gn-™p. \o H-cp hn-h-c-hpw ]-d-™n-√. s\-\°v F-¥m [-\y-tam-sf sI-´n-®b - ° - ≠ - m-∂p-t≠m? A-Ωb - n-¬ \n-∂v {]-Xo-£n-°m-ØX - m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ""F-¥m A-Ω A-ß-s\ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.'' ""\-s√m-cp _-‘w H-Øv h-∂n-´v \o H-∂pw ]d-™o-em...'' ""B-cv ]-d-™p C-sXm-cp \-√ _-‘m-∂v. {]-
IY CXp-hsc Xo-jv K-ƒ-^n-¬ t]m-bn h-∂ ti-jw B-fm-sI am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu _‘w \-Ω-fp-am-bn H-Øp t]m-Iq-em... ""F-¥m Im-c-Ww.'' Im-c-Ww A-Ω-bv-°v ]-d-™m-¬ a\- n-em-hq-e'' ""F-¥m i-¶p-Æn \m-b-cp-sS tam-\v sIm-g-∏w.'' ""]p-dØ - n-dß - n \-S° - p-∂X - v Rm-\m. A-Ω-b-√. Hm-tcm B-ƒ-°m-cv F-ßs\ Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂v F-\n-°-dnbp-∂ A-{X A-Ω-bv-°-dn-bn-√-t√m. A-tXm-≠v \-ap-°v Cu _-‘w th≠.'' A-Xpw ]-d-™v _m-_p-´-≥ ]pdw tIm-em-bn-te-°v C-d-ßn. ]n-s∂ ap-≥-h-i-sØ hm-Xn-¬ h-en-®-S-®p. _m-_p-´-≥ A-—-s‚ t^m-t´m-bv-°v t\-sc \o-ßn. A-h-s‚ I-Æn-¬ thZ-\-bp-sS D-d-hv s]m-Sn-™p. A-h-s‚ a-\- v tIm-fp-sIm-≠ I-S-¬-t]m-se C-f-In a-dn-™p. A-h-s‚ a-\-kv Bfl-K-Xw sN-bv-Xp. ""A-—m Cu a-It\m-Sv am-∏m-°W - w. \-Ωp-sS [-\y tamƒ-°v F-¥v sIm-≠pw \-√ H-cp _‘w H-Øv h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]-t£ Fs‚ C-t∏m-g-sØ A-h-ÿ-bn-¬ Ah-sf C-d-°n-hn-Sm-\p-≈ Np-‰p-]m-Sn-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v A-taym-Sv Rm-≥ \p-W]-d-™p. Cu I-eym-Ww Rm-≥ th≠ F-∂v sh-®p. F-s∂ sIm-≠v I-gn-bm-™n-´m A—m. Rm-s\-¥m sN-tø-≠-Xv F-∂v F-\n-°v H-´pw A-dn-™q-Sm...
A-[ym-bw ˛7 ]-{X hn-X-c-Ww I-gn-™p i-in-tb´-s‚ Nm-b-°-S-bn-¬ C-cn-°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p _m-_p-´-≥. Cu k-a-bw cmhp-Æn \m-b-¿ _m-_p-´-s\-bpw Xn-c™v A-tßm-´v h-cp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. cmhp-Æn-tb-´-s‚ h-c-hv I-≠-t∏m-ƒ a\- n-em-bn A-bm-ƒ X-s∂ Xn-c-™p h-cn-Ib - m-sW-∂v. A-Sp-Øv h-∂n-cp-∂p. _m-_p-´-≥ cm-hp-Æn-tb-´-\v H-cp Nm-b-°v Hm-¿-U¿ sN-bv-Xp. ""F-¥m _m-_p-´m C-Xv H-cp hn-h-c-hpw In-´n-bn-√. I-øn-¬ h∂ `m-Kyw X-´n-I-f-b-t√ _m-_p-´m...'' ""\n-߃ - ]-db - p-∂X - v i-cn-bm-Wv. kcn-tX-®n-bp-sS I-eym-Ww I-gn-™v _m[y-X Xo-¿-∂n-´n-√. H-cp s]-¨-Ip-´n-sb C-d-°n hn-SW-sa-¶n-¬ B-bn-cw-h-´w B-tem-Nn°-Ww. G-Xm-bm-epw X-e° - v ho-≠pw `m-cw Iq-Sp-∂p.
`mkv°-tc-´s‚ aI≥ _m_p-´≥. AΩ imc-Z, A\p-P≥ kp`m-jv, ktlm-Zcn [\y-tamƒ F∂n-h¿ AS-ßp∂ hoSv. \nXyhrØn°v _p≤n-ap-´p∂ Ah-ÿ.- IpSpw_Øns‚ NpaXe _m_p-´-\v. Abmƒ ]e sXmgnepw sNbvXp. ]m≠n-°mc≥ s]m∂p-Nm-an-bn¬ \n∂pw ]en-i°v ISw hmßn. AXv Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ km[n-®n-√. AXn-\m¬ s]m∂p-Nm-ansb t]Sn-®mWv \S-∏v. _m_p-´≥ ]{X-hn-X-c-Whpw Kymkv Iymcnb-dp-ambn hcp-am\w Is≠-Øp-∂p. AXn-\n-Sb - n¬ [\y-tamƒ°v Ieym-Wm-tem-N-\bpw h∂p...(XpS¿∂v hmbn-°p-I)
_m-_p-´-≥ i-in-tb-´-s‚ I-S-bp-sS ]n-∂n-¬ t]m-bn Kym-kv Ip-‰n-I-ƒ sIm-≠p-hc - m-\p-≈ Iym-cn-b¿ - F-Sp-Øv [r-Xn-bn-¬ ssk-°n-fn-¬ ^n-‰v sN-bvXp. ]n-s∂ sh-bn-en-eq-sS \o-¥p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p _m-_p-´-≥. Np-cp-°n ]-d-™m-¬ A-∂v A-¿_-≥ tIm-f-\n-bn-¬ Kym-kv Ip-‰n-bpam-bn h-∂-t∏m-ƒ ]-e-¿-°pw ]-e Bh-iy-ß-ƒ. B-h-iy-ß-ƒ H-s°-bpw ]-I-¬ 10˛-\pw 5˛-\pw C-S-bn-¬ sN-bvXv Xo-¿-t°-≠-Xv. A-¿-_-≥ tIm-f\n-bn-se _m-¶v am-t\-P-¿ c-Lp-kmdn-s‚ ho-´n-¬ sN-∂-t∏m-ƒ A-h-cpsS ^m-an-en Sq-dn-\v th-≠n H-cp hml-\w G-¿-∏m-Sm-°n sIm-Sp-°-W-at{X. hy-Xy-kvX - a-Xÿ ¿ - ° - v Xo-¿∞ - bm-{X-bv-°p-≈ hm-l-\-ß-ƒ G-¿-∏mSm-°n sIm-Sp-°p-∂ X-\n-°v A-X-{X h-en-b ]-Wn-sbm-∂p-a-√. ]-t£ X\n-°o bm-{X-bn-¬ {]-tXy-I tdm-sfm∂p-an-√-t√m. hm-l-\w _p-°v sN-bvXp sIm-Sp-°p-I. A-Xn-s‚ Np-cp-ßnb I-Ωo-j-≥ ]-‰p-I A-{X-X-s∂. AsXm-cp ]p-Wy {]-h-¿-Øn-bm-bn-´m-Wv tXm-∂n-bX - v. G-Xm-bm-epw Xn-c-°pw Nq-Sp-ap-≈ Cu Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ _m-[y-X-bp-sS `mcw Iq-Sm-≥ t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. [-\y-tamfp-sS I-eym-Ww. {]-Xo-jn-s‚ `m-K-
Øv \n-∂pw C-ß-s\-sbm-cp B-temN-\ h-∂ ÿn-Xn-°v A-Xv X-≈n-°f-bp-∂-Xv _p-≤n-b-√. X-\n-°v Cu _-‘-Øn-t\m-Sp-≈ hn-ap-J-X A-Ω-sb h-√m-sX A-kzÿ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. A-Xv A-Ω-bpsS s]-cp-am-‰-Øn-¬ \n-∂pw Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bp-∂p-ap-≠v. [-\y-tam-ƒ-°pw Cu _-‘-tØm-Sv C-jv-S-ap-≠v. C-\n cm-{Xn-Im-e-ß-fn-¬ sN-øm-\p-≈ GsX-¶n-epw H-cp ]-Wn X-c-s∏-Sp-ØWw. ssh-Io-´v ho-´n-¬ h-∂-t∏m-ƒ AΩ-bp-sS ap-Jw ]-Xn-hn-\pw hn-]-co-Xam-bn ho-¿-Øp-sI-´n \n-∂p. H-∂pw tNm-Zn-®n-´pw an-≠p-∂n-√. _m-_p-´-\v Im-cyw a-\- n-em-bn. A-h-\-Ω-tbm-Sv ]-d-™p.""F-\n-s°m-s° a-\- n-emhp-∂p-≠v. cm-hp-Æn-\m-b-¿ C-hn-sS h∂n-cp-∂p A-t√.'' s]-s´-∂v A-Ω-bp-sS ap-Jw s]m-´nsØ-dn-®p. H-∂p-an-s√-¶n-epw i-¶p-Æn\m-b-sc tam-s\-]-‰n \n-\-°v th-≠mØ-Xv ]-d-bm-≥ tXm-∂n-b-t√m. A-Ω F-t∂m-Sv £-an-°-Ww. F\n-°-ß-s\ ]-d-tb-≠n h-∂p. Im-cWw A-Xn-\n-S-bn-¬ C-Xp-Iq-Sn \-SØm-≥ ]-‰m-Ø-Xv sIm-≠v ]-d-™v t]m-b-Xm A-tΩ Rm-≥. cm-hp-Æn-\mb-sc I-≠n-cp-∂p. I-gn-bp-sa-¶n-¬ Cu \hw-_¿ 2013
. 59
F-¥m _m-_p-´m C-Xv. H-cp hn-h-c-hpw In-´n-bn-√
I-eym-Ww \-S-Øm-≥ t\m-°-s´ F∂p ]-d-™n-´p-≠v. {]-Xn-tj-[-hpw tcm-j-hpw ]-‰n-∏n-Sn-®n-cp-∂ A-Ω-bpsS ap-J-Øv s]m-Sp-∂-s\ k-t¥m-jØn-s‚ \n-em-hv ]-c-°p-∂-Xv I-≠p. s]m-Sp-∂-s\ [-\y-tam-ƒ ]-Tn-®psIm-≠n-cp-∂ ap-dn-bn-¬ \n-∂v sImep-kn-´ Im-‰m-bn H-gp-In-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xv _m-_p-´-≥ I-≠p. ]m-hw [-\y-tamƒ A-h-fpw Cu _-‘w h-√m-sX B-{K-ln-®p-t]m-bn-´p-s≠-∂v tXm-∂p∂p.
A-[ym-bw-˛8 H-cp ]p-Xn-b sXm-gn-¬ A-t\z-jn°m-\m-Wv Xm-\n-t∏m-ƒ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. A-t\z-jn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂ ]-≠m-cn am-apt°m-b-° ho-´n-¬ D-≠m-bm-¬ a-Xnbm-bn-cp-∂p. ]-I-¬ t\-c-Øv tIm-b-
60 . \hw_¿ 2013
°-sb Xn-c-™p-t]m-Im-≥ X-\n-s°hn-sS k-a-bw? A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv At\z-j-Ww cm-{Xn-bm-°n-b-Xv. ]-≠m-cn am-ap-°-bp-sS ho-Sn-\p ap∂n-¬ F-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ tIm-bm-°-bpsS Im-¿ ap-‰-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. am-apt°m-b° - Cu \-Kc - Ø - n-se t]-cv FSp-Ø ]-≠m-cn-bm-Wv. Zn-h-k-hpw ]cn-]m-Sn X-s∂. tIm-b° - m-bp-sS ho-Sn-s‚ ssK-‰v Xpd-∂p In-S-°p-∂p-≠v. G-Xm-bm-epw tIm-b° - C-t∏m-ƒ F-Øn-bn-s´ D-≈q F-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p. _m-_p-´-≥ ssk°n-ƒ A-I-tØ-°v I-S-Øn. Cu ka-bw tIm-b-° sam-ss_-en-¬ kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠v A-I-Øv \n-∂pw ]pd-tØ-°v h-∂p. tIm-b-° t^m-¨ Hm-^m-°n. ""\n-∂ Im-en-ev \n-¬-°m-sX C-cn-
°-tSm... '' F-\n-°v H-cp tPm-en th-Ww. tPm-en-tbm? F-¥p tPm-en X-cm\m X-\n-°v. C-∏w D-≈ tPm-en-°v ]p-d-ta th-sd H-cp tPm-en-tbm? cm{Xn k-a-bw F-\n-bv-°v H-gn-hm-tW... Rm-≥ \n-ß-fp-sS tPm-en-°m-cp-sS Hcp sl-¬-∏-dm-bn-´v. A-√ ]-l-bm Cu sN-dp-{]m-b-Ønev C-ß-s\ N-Øv ]-Wn F-Sp-Øm-ev s\-\-°v B-bp- v A-[n-Iw D-≠m-hqe!! tIm-b-°m I-fn-bm-°n sIm-≠mWv A-Xv ]-d-™-sX-¶n-epw A-Xn-¬ F-hn-sS-tbm {]-bm-k-Øn-s‚ \-\-hp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-s‚ H-cp _p-≤n-ap-´v tIm-b-°m°v A-dn-bp-∂-X-s√. Ip-Spw-_w F-√m-¿-°pw D-≠v. ]-d-bm-s\m-∂pw C-ey. th-W-¶n-¬ \m-sf X-s∂ h-t∂m. C-Xn-\n-S-bn-¬ F-t¥m Hm-¿-Øp tIm-b-° ]-d-™p. \m-sf X-s∂ H-∂v C-hn-sS hm. F-∏fm A-\-°v H-gn-ho-∂v sh-®m h-∂m-aXn. sh-bn-¬ B-dn-b k-ab - Ø - m-Wv _m_p-´-≥ A-hp-°-¿-lm-Pn-bp-sS ap-ºn¬ F-Øn-b-Xv. _m-_p-´-≥ `-hy-X-tbm-sS A-hp-°¿ lm-Pn-bp-sS ap-∂n-¬\ - n-∂p. _m-_p´-≥ h-f-sc hn-\o-X-\m-bn h-∂ Imcyw ]-d-™p. tIm-b-° G-¬-]n-® enÃv A-hp-°-¿-lm-Pn-bp-sS I-øn-¬ G¬-]n-®p. lm-Pn B en-Ãv sam-Øw H-∂p ]-cn-tim-[n-®p. C-Xn-\n-S-bn-¬ Hcp t^m-¨ h-∂p. t^m-¨ sN-hn-bn¬-sh-®v A-[n-I k-a-b-am-bn-√ A-hp°-¿ lm-Pn-bp-sS ap-J-tØ-°v H-cp C-cp-´v C-c-®p-I-b-dp-∂-Xm-bn tXm-∂n. lm-Pn hn-d-bm-¿-∂ i-_v-Z-Øn-¬ Fs¥m-s°-tbm tNm-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. AXn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ a-dp-]-Sn-bpw h-cp∂p-≠v. A-ln-X-I-c-am-b F-t¥m kw-`-hn®n-´p-≠v. I-eym-W-kw-_-‘-am-b Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. Np-cp-°n-∏-d-™m-¬ \-S°m-\n-cp-∂ I-eym-Ww ap-S-ßn-b a-´v. _m-_p-´-s‚ Im-en-¬-\n-∂v H-cp Nq-Sv aq-¿-≤m-hn-te-°v C-c-®p-I-b-dn-b-t]mse. Xm-≥-h-∂ k-a-bw i-cn-bm-bn-√. _m-_p-´-≥ kz-bw i-]n-®p. lm-Pn Ccp-∂p hn-b-¿-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. H-Sphn-¬ lm-Pn ap-∂n-¬-\n-¬-°p-∂ Bfp-I-sf t\m-°n h-f-sc Z-b-\o-b-ambn ]-d-™p. Cu I-eym-Ww H-cn-°epw \-S° - p-Ib - n-√. sI-´m-≥t- ]m-Ip-∂ sN-°-s\ Zp-_m-bn-¬-sh-®v t]m-eokv ]n-Sn-®p. tI-kv ]-d-bm-≥ sIm-≈mØ-Xm-Wv. G-Xm-bm-epw \n-°m-lv t\c-sØ \-S-°m-Ø-Xv \-∂m-bn. B-fpI-fp-sS ap-J-Øv F-ß-s\ t\m-°pw.
I-eym-Ww hn-fn-® B-fp-I-tfm-Sv FA-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn _m-_p-´-s\ H¥v-]-d-bpw? cp h-√m-Ø `m-h-Øn-¬ H-∂v t\ms]-s´-∂v I-en-sIm-≠ A-hp-°-¿- °n. I-en h-∂ t\-c-Øv A-h-s\ ilm-Pn _m-_p-´-≥ G-¬-]n-® en-Ãv Im-cn-t°-≠n h-∂-Xn-¬ F-t¥m HA-h-s‚ ap-ºn-te-°v F-dn-™p-sIm- cp Ip-‰-t_m-[w tXm-∂n. ≠v ""s]m-bv-s°-tSm Cu ]-≠m-d-hp. tUm-ISv- d - p-sS Ip-Spw-_h - p-am-bn Aam-bn. X-s‚ Im-ev Cu ap-‰-Øv sh- Sp-Ø _-‘-ap-t≠m? ®-t∏m tI-´ H-cp hm-¿-Ø.'' _m-_p-´Rm-≥ ]-d-™n-s√ s]-ß-sf-bpw ≥ \n-∂ \n-¬-]n-¬-\n-∂v D-cp-In-sIm- A-fn-b-t\-bpw \-∂m-bn A-dn-bmw. ≠n-cp-∂p. A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn-bp-sS ap-J-Øv {]H-cp \n-an-jw _m-_p-´-≥ A-hp-°- Xym-i-bp-sS \n-em-hv. ¿ lm-Pn-bp-sS ]-£-Øv \n-∂v B aC-Xn-∂n-S-bn-¬ lm-Pn-bm-¿ _m-_p\p-jy-s‚ A-h-ÿ H-∂v B-tem-Nn- ´-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-®p. ""tam-s‚ t]-sc®p-t]m-bn. ¥m?'' s]m-Sp-∂s - \ _m-_p-´s - ‚ X-et- ®m_m-_p-´-≥ t]-cv ]-d-™p-sIm-Spdn-¬ H-cp an-∂m-bw-t]m-se F-t¥m Øp. H-∂v an-∂n. A-¿-_-≥ tIm-f-\n. k-¿_m-_p-´m \-Ω-fv H-∂v t]m-bn t\m°n-ƒ C-≥-kv-s]-Iv-S-¿ A-kv-°-¿ km- °-s√. I-eym-Ww \-S-°-Ww. F-¥p dn-s‚ `m-cy l-^v-k-Øv _o-hn. X- th-W-sa-¶n-epw sN-ømw. s‚ sIm-®m-ß-f-bm-b tUm-Iv-S-¿ \lm-Pn-bpw Iq-´-cpw C-cn-∏n-¬ \n-∂v Po-_n-\v th-≠n H-cp I-eym-W-Im-cyw- F-Wo-‰p. Im-¿ Ãm-¿-´m-°n A-¿-_-≥ ]-d-™-Xv Hm-¿-Ω-bn-¬-h-∂p. ]-s£ Cu H-c-h-ÿ-bn-¬ Fß-s\ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°pw. ap-Sßn-t∏m-b H-cp I-eym-Ww \sh-bn-¬ B-dn-b k-a-bS-°m-≥ Xm-≥ H-cp Im-c-W-amØm-Wv _m-_p-´-≥ bm-¬ A-Xn-epw h-en-b ]pA-hp-°-¿-lm-Pn-bp-sS Wyw th-sd D-t≠m? ap-ºn-¬ F-Øn-b-Xv H-Sp-hn-¬ c-≠p-w I-¬-]n-®p _m-_p-´-≥ lm-Pn-bm-sc hn-fn-®p. ""lm-Pn-bm-tc....'' B H-cp hn-fn-°v H-cp ssZ-h-kv-]-¿i-ap-≈-Xv t]m-se tXm-∂n lm-Pn-bm¿-°.v A-dn-bm-sX lm-Pn-bm-¿ X-s‚ X-e D-b-¿-Øn A-h-s\ t\m-°n. ""lm-Pn-bm-¿ F-t∂m-Sv Nq-Sm-h-cp-Xv. \n-ß-fp-sS A-h-ÿ F-\n-°v \-∂mbn A-dn-bmw. ]-s£ \n-ß-ƒ F-¥p]-d-™m-epw Rm-≥ tI-ƒ-°pw. ]-dbp-∂X - v A-hn-th-Ia - m-bn tXm-∂c - p-Xv. \n-ß-fp-sS H-cp a-I-s‚ ÿm-\-Øv I-≠m-¬ a-Xn. A-s√-¶n-¬ I-eym-Ww I-gn-°p-∂ Ip-´n-bp-sS H-cm-ß-f-bm-bn I-≠m-¬ a-Xn.'' H-cp \n-an-jw X-s‚ ap-∂n-¬ \n-¬°p-∂ Cu sN-dp-∏-°m-c-s‚ i-_v-ZØn-\v H-cp h-√m-Ø ]-Iz-X D-≈ Hcm-ƒ ]-d-bp-∂ t]m-se. ""F-¥m Ip-´n s\-\-°v ]-d-bm-\p≈-Xv?'' H-cp I-eym-Wm-tem-N-\-bm-Wv. A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn-bp-sS ap-J-Øv \n∂v I-Æp-I-fv H-∂v ]n-S-™p. \-Po-_v F-∂m-Wv tUm-IS-v d - p-sS t]cv. tUm-IvS- t- dm? X-s‚ a-I-ƒ-°v th-≠n A-ß-s\ H-cm-sf-bm-Wv Rm-≥ A-t\z-jn-°p-∂Xv. ]-s£ F-¥p-sIm-t≠m A-Xv HØp-h-∂n-√.
tIm-f-\n-bn-te-°v hn-´p. A-kv-°-¿ km-dn-s‚ ho-Sn-s‚ ap-∂n-¬ Im-¿ h∂v \n-¬-°p-∂ i-_v-Zw tI-´v s]m-eokv th-j-Øn-¬ A-kv-°-¿ km-dv AI-Øv \n-∂v ]p-d-tØ-°v h-∂p. tÃj-\n-¬ \n-∂v A-t∏m-ƒ h-∂-tX-bp≈q. _m-_p-´-s\ I-≠-t∏m-ƒ k-¿°n-ƒ kv-t\-l-tØm-sS Nn-cn-®p-sIm≠v ""F-¥m Cu k-a-b-Øv _m-_p´m. A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn-tb-bpw Iq-´n.'' X-s∂ k-¿-°n-fn-\v A-dn-bpw F-∂v a-\- n-em-°n-b-t∏m-ƒ lm-Pn-bm-¿-°v tcm-am-©w D-≠m-bn. ""B-s´ h-∂ Im-cyw ]-d-bq _m-_p-´m.'' A-fn-b-\v \-Po-_v tUm-Iv-S-¿-°v Hcp I-eym-W-°m-cyw B-tem-Nn-°m-≥ th-≠n h-∂-Xm. lm-Pn-bm-cp-sS a-I-
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\hw-_¿ 2013 61
anIvkn {]h¿Øn-∏n°ptºmƒ anIv k n Ipd™ thK- X - b n¬ {]h¿Øn- ∏ n®v XpSßn {ItaW thKX Iq´p-I-bmWv sNtø-≠-Xv. ! anIvkn-bpsS Pmdn¬ \ndsb km[-\-߃ C´v {]h¿Øn-∏n-°c - p-Xv. ! sFkv I´-I-fn´v {]h¿Øn-∏n-®m¬ anIvkn-bpsS tªUv HSn-™p-t]m-Ipw. ! anIvkn-bpsS tªUn\v aq¿® Ipd-™m¬ I√p∏v Pmdn-en´v Id-°n-sb-Sp-Øm¬ aXn. ! hrØn-bm-°p-tºmƒ Pmdn-\-Sn-bnse b{¥-`m-K-ßfn¬ sh≈w IS-°msX {i≤n-°-Ww. !
fm. ]n-s∂ D-≠m-b Im-cy-ß-ƒ h-≈n]p-≈n hn-Sm-sX _m-_p-´-≥ A-kv-°¿ km-dn-t\m-Sv ]-d-™p. C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ A-kv-°-¿ km-dn-s‚ `m-cy l-^vk-Øv _o-hn A-tßm-´v h-∂p. A-h¿ kw-km-c-Øn-¬ ]-¶v tN-¿-∂p. A-h-¿ Nm-b Ip-Sn-®p k-t¥m-jtØm-sS ]n-cn-™p.
A-[ym-bw ˛9 Im-cy-߃ - °v s]-s´-∂m-bn-cp-∂p Xocp-am-\-am-b-Xv. k-¿-°n-ƒ A-kv-°-¿ km-dn-s‚ ho-´n-¬ h-∂v t]m-b-Xn-s‚ ]n-t‰ Zn-h-kw tUm-Iv-S-¿ \-Po-_pw _m-_p-´-\pw Iq-Sn A-hp-°-¿-lm-Pn-bpsS ho-´n-¬ h-∂p. k-^o-d-sb I-≠p. A-h-¿ X-Ωn-¬ G-sd t\-cw kw-kmcn-®p. ]-c-kv-]-cw C-jv-S-s∏-´p. C-cp ho´p-Im-cpw ]-c-kv-]-cw kw-km-cn-®p. t\c-sØ D-d-∏n-® Zn-h-k-tØ-°v X-s∂ hn-hm-lw \n-›-bn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn-°v F-√mw sIm≠pw a-\- v \n-d-™ Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp∂ A-Xv. Ip-ssh-Øn-ep-≈ a-°-ƒ-°v G-sd k-t¥m-j-ap-≠m-bn. X-ß-fp-sS A-fn-b-\m-bn h-cp-∂-Xv {]-i-kv-X-\mb tUm-IS-v ¿ - \-Po-_m-sW-∂v A-dn-™Xn-¬ A-h-¿-°v G-sd A-`n-am-\w D≠m-bn. F-√mw \-√-Xn-\m-sW-∂v shdp-sX ]-d-bp-∂-X-√. H-c-¬-]w £-a Im-Wn-°m-\p-≈ a-\- p-≠m-bm-¬ aXn. I-eym-W kw-_-‘-am-b Im-cy-ßsfm-s° kw-km-cn-®-Xv C-cp-ho-´p-Im-¿°n-S-bn-epw _m-_p-´-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Imc-Wh - ∑ - m-¿ ap-Jm-¥n-cw Im-cy-߃ - kwkm-cn-®-Xv _m-_p-´-\m-bn-cp-∂p. C-ß-s\ H-cp ]-cn-N-bw _m-_p-´-\v H-cn-°e - pw C-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw \o-¥-
62 . \hw_¿ 2013
¬ ]-Tn-°m-Ø-h-≥ sh-≈-Øn-¬ hoWm-¬ Xm-s\ \o-¥¬ - A-dn-™p-t]mIpw F-∂v ]-d-™-Xp-t]m-se F√mw Xm-s\ A-tßm-´v sN-øp-I-bm-bncp-∂p _m-_p-´-≥. H-cn-fw {]m-b-°mc-≥ Im-c-W-h-∑m-cp-sS C-S-bn-¬ Imcyw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv I-≠-t∏m-ƒ ]-e-¿°pw A-¬-`p-X-am-Wv tXm-∂n-b-Xv. Hc-¿∞ - Ø - n-¬ A-Xn-\p-≈ km-lN - c - yw A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn a-\:]q-¿-hw D-≠m°n sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. h-f-sc sN-dp-∏-Øn-te Xo-£v-Wam-b Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h-am-Wv A-h-s\ {]m-]X v- \ - m-°n-bs - X-∂v A-hp-°¿ - lmPn a-\- n-em-°n. hn-hm-lw I-gn-t°-≠ {]m-b-Øn-¬ H-cp hn-hm-l Z-√m-fp-sS th-jw sIt´-≠n-h∂ - X - v A-hs - ‚ K-Xn-tI-Sv sIm≠m-sW-∂v ]-ec - pw [-cn-®p. A-ht- \mSv F-√m-¿-°pw k-l-Xm-]w tXm-∂n. I-eym-Ww Kw-`o-c-am-bn \-S-∂p. A-h-s‚ Hu-Nn-Xy-t_m-[-hpw Bflm-¿∞ - X - b - pw h-√m-sX sXm-´d - n-™t∏m-ƒ A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn-°v k-¶-S-amWv tXm-∂n-b-Xv. F-s¥m-cp Kp-cp-Øap-≈ sN-dp-∏° - m-c≥ - . C-Xp-t]m-ep-≈ a-°f - p-≠m-hW - s - a-¶n-¬ Po-hn-XØ - n-¬ ]p-Wyw X-s∂ sN-ø-Ww. ]n-s∂ A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn D-S-s\ ho´n-¬ h-c-W-sa-∂v \n-¿-_-‘-am-bpw ]d-™p. lm-Pn-bp-sS B I-ev-]-\-bn¬ H-cp ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ kv-t\-l-kv-]-¿iw _m-_p-´-≥ A-dn-™p. A-Xp-sIm≠v cm-{Xn-bn-¬ X-s∂ h-cm-sa-∂v ]d-™p. ssk-°n-fpw N-hn-´n A-hp-°-¿ lmPn-bp-sS ho-´n-se-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ \-∂mbn hn-b¿ - ° - p-Ib - pw In-X° - p-Ib - pw sNbv-Xp. Hm-Sn In-X-®p-h-cp-∂ A-h-s‚
cq-]-hpw `m-h-hpw I-≠-t∏m-ƒ kz-¥w a-°-tfm-Sv tXm-∂p-∂ A-en-hm-Wv D≠m-bX - v. h-cm-≥ ]-d-™-Xv s\-s∂ H-∂v ImWm-≥ th-≠n-´v X-s∂. lm-Pn-bm-¿ Ccn-°m-≥ ]-d-™p. A-h-≥ C-cn-°msX \n-∂-\n-¬-∏n-¬ \n-∂-t∏m-ƒ A¬-]w ]-cp-j-am-bn ]-d-™p. ""C-cn-°tSm...'' A-h-≥ C-cp-s∂-¶n-epw C-cn-∏v D-d°m-Ø-Xv t]m-se. ""A-a-¿-∂v C-cn-°tSm...'' A-t∏m-ƒ lm-Pn-bp-sS i-_v-ZØn-\v kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ X-Wp-∏p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. ""G-Xm-bm-epw I-eym-Ww _m-_p-´≥ `w-Kn-bm-bn \-S-Øn-X-∂p.'' ""Rm-t\m''. A-sX Xm-≥ X-s∂. \o B k-ab-Øv C-hn-sS h-∂n-´n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nev Cu I-eym-W-Øn-s‚ hn-[n thsd F-s¥m-s°-tbm B-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. Cu I-eym-Ww \-S-°m-≥ ssZ-hw Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠v CXp \-S-∂p. Rm-≥ H-cp \n-an-Øw am{Xw. A-sXm-s° i-cn-X-s∂. F-∂m-epw R-ß-ƒ Cu Im-cy-Øn-ev h-en-b kt¥m-j-Øn-em-Wv. F-√mw-sIm-≠pw R-ß-ƒ-°v tN-¿-∂ H-cp _-‘w. Fhn-sS-tbm tam-ln-®p-t]m-b H-cp _‘w. A-Xn-\v _m-_p-´-≥ H-cp Im-cW-am-b-t√m. H-cp-]m-Sv H-cp-]m-Sv \-µo≠v... {]m-bw sIm-≠v \o sN-dp-∏m-sW¶n-epw A-\p-`-hw sIm-≠v H-cp Im-cW-h-cm-Wv \o. H-cp h-√m-Ø P-∑w. A-tXm-≠v C-Xv _m-_p-´-\p-≈-Xm. Hcp h-en-b I-h-¿ lm-Pn-bm-¿ A-h-\p
t\-sc \o-´n. _m-_p-´-\v H-∂pw a-\ n-em-bn-√. ""C-Xv hm-ß-Ww.'' ""C-sX-¥m...'' H-cp k-t¥m-j-Øn-\v. H-cp sN-dnb kw-Jy. A-tøm Rm-\n-Xn-s\m-∂p-an-√. A-sXm-s° R-ß-ƒ-°-dn-bmw. ]t£ In-´n-bm-¬ H-cp-]m-Sv _p-≤n-ap-´ns√. X-te Zn-h-k-sØ D-d-°w _m-°nbp-≈-Xp sIm-≠pw ]n-s∂ A-hn-sS Hm-Sn-bp-≈ tPm-en-bpw F-Sp-ØX - v sIm≠pw \-√ £o-Ww D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ssk-°n-ƒ ho-Sn-s‚ C-d-b-Øv \n-¿Øn A-I-tØ-°v Hm-Sn-°-b-dn. A-—s‚ t^m-t´m-bn-te-°v H-∂p t\m-°n. Rm-s\m-cp I-eym-Ww \-S-Øn. Cu {]m-b-Øn-¬ A-Xv A-h-km-\w h-sc H-cp {]-iv-\-hpw C-√m-sX ap-t∂m-´v t]m-bn-In-´m-≥ A-—-≥ ssZ-h-tØm-Sv {]m-¿∞ - n-°W - w. C-∏w Rm-\d - n-bm-sX
""A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn ]-d-™-b-®-Xm...''
B-sW-¶n-epw H-cp I-eym-W t{_m°-dm-bn A-—m... A-Xpw ]-d-™p _m-_p-´-≥ A-ItØ-°v t]m-bn. Ip-∏m-b Io-i-bn-¬ \n-∂pw I-h-¿ F-Sp-Øp. I-h-dn-\v \√ I-\w D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. I-h-¿ [r-Xnbn-¬ Xp-d-∂p t\m-°n. _m-_p-´-s‚ I-Æp-I-ƒ X-≈n-t∏m-bn. B-bn-c-Øns‚ Ip-td t\m-´p-I-ƒ. s\-©n-Sn-®psIm-≠n-cp-∂p. F-Æn-bn-´pw F-Æn-bn´pw Xo-cp-∂n-√. H-cn-°-epw {]-Xo-£n°m-Ø-Xv. A-h-km-\ t\m-´pw F-ÆnXo-¿-∂-t∏m-ƒ. H-cp e-£w cq-]. Ah-\v H-∂pw hn-iz-kn-°m-≥ tXm-∂nbn-√. A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn A-h-s‚ D≈n-¬ \n-d-™p-\n-∂p. G-Xm-bm-epw ssZ-hm-\p-{K-lw. [\y-tam-fp-sS Im-cyw a-\- n-¬ I-cp-Xnb-t∏m-ƒ {]-Xo-£n-°m-Ø h-gn-°v Im-cy-߃ - \-S∂ - p-hc - p-∂X - v I-≠n-s√? A-h-≥ H-cp \n-an-jw B-tem-Nn-®p.
Cu G-¿-∏m-Sv H-cp \-√ h-cp-am-\ am¿-K-am-sW-∂v. B-tem-N-\-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS k-©-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-¬ A-h≥ D-d-ßn-t∏m-bn. ]-{X hn-X-c-Ww I-gn-™p i-in-tb´-s‚ Nm-b-°-S-bn-¬ C-cn-bv-°p-tºmƒ sam-ss_-¬ i-_v-Zn-®p. t\m-°n-bt∏m-ƒ lm-Pn-bp-sS \-º-¿. a-dp-X-e°-¬ \n-∂v lm-Pn-bp-sS i-_Zv- w. ""_m_p-´-s‚ G-¿-∏m-Sv I-gn-™n-´v C-hnsS h-sc H-∂v h-c-Ww. H-cp-Im-cyw t\-cn-´v ]-d-bm-\m''. _m-_p-´-≥ lm-Pn-bp-sS ho-´n-¬ FØn-b-t∏m-ƒ lm-Pn kn-‰u-´n-¬ kzÿw C-cn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. ""C-ßs - \ sX-c-°v ]n-Sn-®v t]m-tc-≠n-bn-√m-bncp-∂p. H-cp Im-cyw ]-d-bm-\m...'' lm-Pn-bm-¿ ]-d-™p. ""hn-tZ-i-Øv H-cp-]m-Sv _n- n-\- p-≈ Cu \-K-cØn-se tIm-So-iz-c-\m-b cm-tP-jv-]n≈-sb _m-_p-´≥ - tI-´n-´p-≠m-hpw. At±-l-Øn-‚ ho-Spw I-≠n-´p-≠m-hpw. A-ß-s\ H-cp ho-Sv Cu \-K-c-Øn-¬ th-sd Im-Wn-√. A-t±-lw F-s‚ ASp-Ø kp-lr-Øm-Wv. k-^o-d tam-fpsS I-eym-W-Øn-\v h-∂n-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn-\v H-cp a-I-fp-≠v. G-I a-Iƒ. Cu I-≠ kz-Øn-s‚ H-s° Ah-Im-in. C-Øn-cn A-l-¶m-c kz-`mhw D-≠v. A-Xm Ip-´n-sb Ip-‰-s∏-SpØn-bn-´v Im-cy-an-√. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv ]n-≈ B Ip-´n-sb h-f-¿-Øn-b-Xv. AXm-¿-°m-bm-epw D-≠m-hpw Cu {]mb-Øn-¬. Cu I-eym-Ww \-S-Øn-b I-Y H-s° Rm-≥ ]-d-™p. B Ip-´n-°v H-cp I-eym-Ww thWw. _m-_p-´-≥ ]n-t‰ Zn-h-kw ]n-≈bp-sS ho-Sv I-≠p-]n-Sn-®p. ho-Sv I-≠v _m-_p-´-≥ sR-´n-t∏m-bn. A-ß-s\ H-cp ho-Sv _m-_p-´-≥ Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ B-Zyw Im-Wp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ho´n-¬ F-ß-s\ I-b-dn-]-‰pw. A-Xn-s‚ Np-‰pw Ip-td Hm-Sn \-S-∂p. ]-t£ Ib-dm-≥ I-gn-™n-√. ssK-‰n-s‚ ap-ºn¬ \n-∂v X-s‚ Np-‰n-°-fn I-≠v hm®v-ta-≥ {i-≤n-®p. A-bm-tfm-Sv Im-cyw ]-d™ p. D-Ss - \ X-s∂ hm-®vt- a-≥ AI-tØ-°v t]m-bn. D-Ss - \-Xs - ∂ h-∂p. X-s∂ A-It- Ø-°v Iq-´n-s°m-≠v t]mbn. B sIm-´m-c-Øn-s‚ ap-∂n-¬ Iptd t\-cw Im-Øp-\n-∂p. ]-W-°m-cs√. A-Xn-s‚ H-cp I-\w Im-Wpw. Im-Øv \n-¬-°p-I X-s∂. s]-s´-∂v
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\hw-_¿ 2013 63
hkv{X-߃ IgpIptºmƒ Hm¿°pI hkv{X-ß-fn¬ A[nIw FÆbpw Agp°pw ]‰n-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Hcp _°-‰n¬ aq∂p-en-‰¿ NqSp-sh-≈-saSpØv AtXm-sSm∏w c≠p-kv]q¨ jmw]q tN¿Øv XpWn-Iƒ ap°n-sh°p-I. Ac-a-Wn-°q¿ Ign-™m¬ XpWn- I ƒ Igp- I n- s b- S p- ° mw. hkv{Xw hrØn-bmbn In´pw.
h-kv-{X-Øn-¬ \o-ew ap-°mw ! \o-e-tØm-sSm-∏w A-¬-]w I-dn-bp∏p Iq-Sn tN-¿-Øv h-kv-{X-Øn-¬ ap°n-bm-¬ \-√ sh-◊ In-´pw.
]-´n-s‚ tim-`-bv-°v ! ]-´v h-kv{- X-߃ - I-gp-Ip-tºm-ƒ sh≈-Øn-¬ A-¬-]w ]-b-dp-s]m-Sn IqsS tN-¿-Øm-¬ h-kv-{X-ß-ƒ h-en-
H-cp s]-¨-Ip-´n ho-Sn-s‚ D-Ω-d-tØ°v h-∂p. _m-_p-´-≥ Du-ln-®p. CXm-bn-cn-°pw B s]-sÆ-∂v. H-cp ]W-°m-cn s]-¨I - p-´n-°p-≈ F-√m Al-¶m-c-hpw A-h-fp-sS ap-J-Øp-≠v. A-X\ - p-kc - n-®p-≈ ku-µc - y-hpw D-≠v. A-l-¶-cn-°p-∂-Xn-¬ A-¬-`p-Xw H∂pw tXm-∂n-bn-√. A-h-fp-sS t\m-´Øn-epw `m-h-Øn-epw ]-cn-lm-k-Øns‚ ap-≈p-I-ƒ D-≈-Xv t]m-se. C-Xn-∂n-Sb - n-¬ cm-tP-jv] - n-≈ A-IØv \n-∂pw h-∂p. B-cm... ""A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn ]-d-™-b-®Xm...'' ]n-≈ _m-_p-´-s\ sam-Øw H-∂v D-gn-™p t\m-°n. A-∏w Xm-≥ Xs∂-bm-tWm lm-Pn-bp-sS tam-ƒ° - v Ieym-Ww D-≠m-°n-b-Xv. an-Sp-°-≥. At∏m Cu ta-J-e-bn-¬ F-{X F-Iv-kv]o-cn-b-≥-kp-≠v. G-Xm-bm-epw sIm-≈mw. Xm-s\m-∂v {i-an-®v t\m-°v. Im-cy-ß-ƒ lm-Pn ]d-™p-Im-Wpw. cm-tP-jv-]n-≈ A-Xpw-]-d-™v AI-tØ-°v X-s∂-t]m-bn. _m-_p-´-≥ Xn-cn-™p-\-S-∂p. sK-bv-‰n-s‚ A-Sp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ A-h-ƒ Hm-Sn A-Sp-Øv h-∂p. ]n-s∂ I-fn-bm-°n sIm-≠v ]-d-™p. sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂ sN-°-∑m-¿ Ip-´nbp-sS t]-cv tNm-Zn-®m-¬ C-bm-sf-¥m ]-db - p-I. A-∏w C-bm-ƒ° - v F-s‚ t]cv A-dn-tb-s≠. A-Xp-sIm-≠v C-Xv
64 . \hw_¿ 2013
Iq-Sn tI-´n-´v s]m-bv-t°m. F-s‚ t]cv cm-tP-iz-cn-∂m... A-Xv ]-d-™v ho≠pw A-h-ƒ Nn-cn-®p.
A-[ym-bw ˛10 A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn-bp-sS a-I-fp-sS Ieym-Ww I-gn-™-tXm-sS _m-_p-´-≥ \m-´n-¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp hn-hml t{_m-°-dm-bn am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-sXm-cp [-\m-K-a-\ am-¿-Kw X-s∂. A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn X-\n-°v H-cp e£w X-s∂-¶n-¬ A-°-Æn-eq-sS Xs∂-bm-Wv A-t±-lw I-≠-Xv. A-XpsIm-≠m-Wt- √m A-Xn-s‚ Xp-S¿ - ® - F∂-h-Æw cm-tP-jv-]n-≈-bp-sS a-I-fpsS Im-cyw X-s∂ G-ev-]n-®p-X-∂-Xv. [-\y-tam-fp-sS hn-hm-lw \n-›-bn® ÿn-Xn-°v C-\n A-am-¥n-®p \n¬-°m-≥-]-‰m-Ø A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. Cf-In {]-h-¿-Øn-°p-I X-s∂ sN-øWw. I-jv-Sn-®v c-≠v am-k-ta-bp-≈q. Im-cy-am-b kz-¿W - w sIm-Sp-°W - w. {]Xo-jn-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ \n-e-bpw a-‰pw t\m-°-W-a-t√m. H-cp Im-cy-Øn¬ h-en-b k-t¥m-j-ap-≠v. hn-hm-lw D-d∏ - n-®t- Xm-sS A-Ωb - pw [-\y-tam-fpw G-sd k-t¥m-j-Øn-em-Wv. A-h-cpsS k-t¥m-ja - m-Wt- √m X-s‚ k-t¥mjw. A-Xn-\v th-≠n-bm-W-t√ C-ßs\ I-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A-\p-P-≥ kp-`m-jv C-t∏m-ƒ Xt∂m-fw h-en-∏-am-bn F-¶n-epw Cu h-I Im-cy-ß-fn-sem-∂pw A-h-\v Xm¬-]-cy-an-√. A-sXm-s° G-´-≥ t\m-
°n-sIm-≈pw F-∂ am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿbn-em-Wv. k-cn-tX-®n-bp-sS `-¿Ø - m-hv ho-≠pw Nn-e ]p-Xn-b {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ D-≠m-°p∂p-≠-s{X. a-Zy-]m-\w. ]m-hw k-cntX-®n. cm-tP-jv] - n-≈b - p-sS a-If - p-sS hn-hmlw F-¥v Xym-K-hpw k-ln-®v \-SØn In-´n-bm-¬ H-cp hn-[ {]-iv-\-߃ Xo-cpw. F-hn-sS-tbm B H-cp {]Xo-£ D-≠v. h-enb h-en-b ^m-anen-bn-se sN-dp-∏-°m-cp-sS t^m-t´mbp-am-bn H-cn-°¬ - A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ ho´n-¬ t]m-bn-cp-∂p. t^m-t´m ]n-≈-°v Im-Wn-®p sIm-Sp-Ø-t∏m-ƒ A-t±-lw ]-d-™-Xv C-Xv X-s∂ t_m-[n-∏n-®tXm-≠m-bn-√. cm-tP-iz-cn-sb Im-Wn®p sIm-Sp-Øv A-h-ƒ-°v ]-‰n-bm-¬ _m-°n-Im-cyw \-ap-°v B-tem-Nn°mw. I-øn-se t^m-t´m Im-Wn-®p sImSp-Øp sN-dp-∏-°m-cp-sS ku-µ-cysØ ]-‰n-bpw Kp-W-K-W-ß-sf ]-‰nbpw H-cp an-an-{In X-s∂ ]n-≈-°p ap-ºn-¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-t∏m-ƒ cm-tPiz-cn am-dn \n-∂v C-sXm-s° {i-≤n°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-s∂ A-h-fp-sS A-Sp-Øv sIm≠p-t]m-bn sN-dp-∏° - m-cp-sS t^m-t´m Im-Wn-®p sIm-Sp-Øp. A-t∏m-sgm-s° X-s‚ ap-JØ - v C-S° - n-sS A-hƒ - t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ]n-s∂ B t^mt´m-bn-ep-≈ sN-dp-∏° - m-cp-sS Ip-‰ß - ƒ I-≠v ]n-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-hƒ. Cu H-cp Im-c-Ww sIm-≠m-Wv
™p-t]m-Im-sX kq-£n-°mw. \nd-ap-≈ ]-´p-km-cn-I-ƒ A-¬-]w ISp-° tN-¿-Ø sh-≈-Øn-¬ ap°n ]n-gn-™m-¬ Iq-Sp-X-¬ tim`-bp-≠m-Ipw.
]cn∏v thhn-°p-tºmƒ ! ]cn∏v \√-t]mse sh¥p-In´m≥ Hcp Xp≈n s\øv Hgn®v thhn-®m¬ aXn-bm-Ipw.
jqt]m-fojv hc-≠m¬ ! jq-t]m-fo-jv h-c-≠p-W-ßn D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-bm-¬ Ip-d-®v S-¿∏-≥-ssS-≥ H-gn-®n-f-°p-I. A-©pan-\n-‰p I-gn-bp-tºm-ƒ D-]-tbm-Kn°m-≥ ]m-I-am-Ipw.
ao≥ apdn°p-tºmƒ ! ao≥ sNØp-tºmƒ NnX-º-epIƒ ]d-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Xpd∂ ss]∏n- \ - S n- b n¬ Xe- I o- g mbn ]nSn®v sNØn-bm¬ aXn. sh≈tØm-sSm∏w ao≥ NnX-ºepw Hen-®p-t]m-Ipw.
sN-dp-∏-°m-sc C-tßm-´v sIm-≠p-hcm-ØX - v. G-Xm-bm-epw H-cp h-√m-Ø P-∑w X-s∂ ]-Ww D-s≠-∂v I-cp-Xn A-Xn\v C-{X-tØm-fw A-l-¶m-cw Im-Wptam? X-s∂ sIm-≠v C-Xv \-S-Øm-≥ Ig-bp-tam F-∂ kw-i-bw C-S-°n-sS a\- n-¬ tNm-Zy-am-bn tN-cp-∂p. AtX k-a-bw C-Xv \-S-Ø-W-sa-∂v a-\ v \n-¿-_-‘n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. C-t∏m-ƒ F-hn-sS-tbm H-cp {]-Xo£-bp-sS Xn-cn-\m-fw sX-fn-™p-h-cp∂p-≠v. H-cp \-√ sN-dp-∏-°m-c-\msW-∂m-Wv k-¿-°n-ƒ A-kv-°-¿ kmdv ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]-ø-≥ ssN-\bn-em-Wv. _n-kn-\- v Im-cy-Øn-\v t]m-b-Xm-Wv. A-Sp-Ø Zn-h-kw h-cpsa-∂m-Wv tI-ƒ-°p-∂-Xv. ]q-¿-∆n-I-amb kz-Øp-°m-cm-Wv. A-tX t]m-se X-d-hm-Spw. ]-d-™p tI-´n-´v F-√mwsIm-≠pw tbm-Pn-°p-∂ H-cp _‘w. sN-dp-∏-°m-c-s\ t\-cn-¬ I-≠n´n-√. t^m-t´m-bn-¬ I-≠p. {]-i-kv-X\m-b H-cp kn-\n-am Ãm-dn-s‚ ap-Jkm-Zr-iy-ap-≠v. Nn-et- ∏m-ƒ A-hƒ - ° - v C-jv-S-s∏-Sm-≥ km-[y-X-bp-≠v. C-Xn-∂n-S-bn-¬ th-sd Nn-e-¿ Nn-e I-eym-W {]-t∏m-k-ep-I-ƒ-°v X-s∂ k-ao-]n-°p-∂p-≠v. H-∂m-a-Xm-bn CsXm-cp s{]m-^-j-\m-bn a-\- p-sIm≠v Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-´n-√. ]-{X hn-X-c-Ww I-gn-™p. A-Xymh-iyw Nn-e Kym-kv kn-en-≠-dp-I-ƒ
Nn-e ho-Sp-I-fn-¬ F-Øn-®p. A-kv°-¿ km-dn-s\ sN-∂v I-≠p. A-kv-°-¿ km-¿ F-\n-°v th-≠n _p-≤n-ap-´p-∂-Xv t]m-se. km-dv tÃj-\n-em-bn-cp-∂p. X-s∂ I-≠-t∏m-ƒ Nn-cn-®p. C-cn-°m-≥ ]-d-™p. D-Ss\ Zn-eo-]v F-Øm-sa-∂v ]-d-™p. A-[n-Iw I-gn-bp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv X-s∂ Zn-eo-]pw tÃ-j-\n-¬ F-Øn. X-s∂ Zn-eo-]n-\v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. Zn-eo-]ns\ I-≠ am-{X-bn-¬ X-s∂ _m-_p´-\v h-f-sc C-jv-S-s∏-´p. \-√ sF-izcy-ap-≈ ap-Jw. s]-cp-am-‰-hpw A-Xp t]m-se X-s∂. ]n-≈-bp-sS ho-´n-te°v ]p-d-s∏-´p. A-hn-sS F-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ]n-≈ Im-¿ Ãm-¿-´m-°n ]p-d-Øv F-hn-sS-tbm t]m-Im-≥ \n-¬° - p-Ib - mbn-cp-∂p. X-ß-sf I-≠-t∏m-ƒ ]n-≈ Im-¿ Hm-^m-°n A-I-tØ-°v Iq-´n sIm-≠p-t]m-bn. _m-_p-´-≥ Zn-eo-]ns\ ]n-≈-°v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]n≈-bp-sS ap-J-Øv Zn-eo-]n-s\ t_m[n-®-`m-hw. ]n-s∂ A-h-¿-°n-S-bn-¬ Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-X-bp-sS a-d s]-s´-∂v \oßn. ]n-s∂ ^m-an-en- Im-cy-ßf - pw _nkn-\-kv Im-cy-ß-fpw ]-c-kv-]-cw kwkm-cn-®p. Zn-eo-]n-s‚ ^m-an-en-sb ]‰n ]-d-™-t∏m-ƒ ]n-≈-°v h-f-sc Cjv-S-s∏-´p. F-√mw sIm-≠pw tbm-Pn°p-∂ _-‘w. ]n-≈ D-S-s\ A-I-Øp-t]m-bn. `mcy-tbm-Sv Im-cy-ß-ƒ ]-d-™p. a-I-sf A-Wn-bn-s®m-cp-°m-≥ ]-d-™p. AXp ]-d-™v ]n-≈ D-S-s\ X-s∂ ]p-
d-tØ-°v h-∂p. ]n-≈ ho-≠pw Zneo-]p-am-bn kw-km-cn-®p Xp-S-ßn. CXn-∂n-Sb - n-¬ ]n-≈ _m-_p-´t- \m-Sv AI-tØ-°v t]m-Im-≥ ]-d-™p. A-htfm-Sv th-Kw sd-Un-bm-Im-≥ ]-db - q F∂v ]-d-™p. _m-_p-´-\v A-¬-`p-Xw tXm-∂n. X-\n-°v Cu ho-´n-¬ C-{X kzm-X-{¥y-tam? _m-_p-´-≥ ]p-d-Øv \n-∂v A-ItØ-°v t]m-bn. A-h-ƒ X-s‚ ap-dnbn-¬ A-Wn-s™m-cp-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. A-h-sf I-≠-t∏m-ƒ A-h-≥ Aº-c-∂p-\n-∂p-t]m-bn. H-cp kz-¿-Ko-b kp-µ-cn `q-an-bn-¬ C-d-ßn-b-t]m-se. A-Ωm-Xn-cn th-jh - n-[m-\Ø - n-em-bn-cp∂p A-h-ƒ. _m-_p-´-s\ I-≠-t∏mƒ A-h-ƒ H-cp h-√m-Ø `m-h-Øn-¬ t\m-°n H-∂v Nn-cn-®p. B I-Æp-Iƒ A- h - t \m- S v F- s ¥- ¶ n- e pw ]- d t™m? ]n-s∂ A-h-ƒ kw-km-cn-®p. ""_m-_p-´≥ - F-s∂ sI-´n-®v hn-t´ AS-ßq A-s√?'' Ip-´n-sb C-d-°n-hn-s´-¶n-te F-s‚ s]-ß-sf C-d-°n-hn-Sm-≥ ]-‰p-I-bp≈p. A-tXm-≠v. F-s∂ hn-Nm-cn-®v C-{X-¶n-epw Ip-´n-°v ]-‰-Ww. Rm-≥ {]m-¿-∞n-°p-∂p-≠v. F-s‚ C-t∏m-gsØ A-h-ÿ hn-Nm-cn-®m-¬ tam-ƒ°v Zn-eo-]n-s\ C-jv-S-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°qe. ""A-{X-°pw D-d-∏m-tWm? F-∂m-¬ t\m-°-s´.'' A-Xp ]-d-™p A-h-ƒ \n-jv-I-f-¶-am-bn- Nn-cn-®p. H-cp \n-anjw A-h-≥ B-tem-Nn-®p. Cu Ip-´n°v C-ß-t\-bpw kw-km-cn-°m-\pw s]-cp-am-dm-\pw A-dn-bp-sa-∂v. s]-s´-∂v cm-tP-iz-cn-bp-sS ap-Jw æm\-am-bn. Im-c-Ww _m-_p-´-s‚ B Zb-\o-b-hpw \n- -lm-b-hp-am-b A-hÿ-bn-¬ ]-d-™p-t]m-b B hm-°pI-ƒ A-h-fp-sS D-ƒ-]q-hn-¬ ho-W ap≈p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. F-t¥m A-dn-™n√ A-h-fp-sS I-Æp-I-ƒ B-Zy-am-bn H-c-\y B-fp-sS k-¶-Sw Hm-¿-Øp \nd-™p-t]m-bn. A-h-ƒ Nm-b-bp-am-bn ]p-d-tØ-°v h-cp-tºm-ƒ Np-a-cn-¬ Nm-cn-sh-® Hcp Z-b-\o-b Nn-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p _m-_p´-≥. A-h-≥ A-h-fp-sS ap-∂n-¬ ]p-dtØ-°v h-∂p. A-h-s‚ ap-Jw Xosc A-kz-ÿ-am-bn-cp-∂p. X-s‚ ap-∂n-¬ h-∂p \n-¬-°p-∂ cm-tP-iz-cn-sb Zn-eo-]v A-¤p-X ]-cX-{¥-\m-bn t\m-°n. cm-tP-iz-cn-°v Zn-
.
\hw-_¿ 2013 65
eo-]n-s\ G-sd C-jv-S-s∏-´p. F-∂m¬ C-Xn-sem-s° A-∏p-dw _m-_p-´≥ A-h-fp-sS D-≈n-¬ \n-¿-h-N-\m-XoX-am-b a-g th-Z\ - b - m-bn s]-bvX - p-sIm≠n-cp-∂p. a-\- v sa-cp-ßm-sX GsXm-s°-tbm h-gn-If - n-eq-sS ]m-bp-∂p. G-sd t\-cw kw-km-cn-®p. A-h-¿ ap-dn-bn-¬ \n-∂v C-d-ßn. Zn-eo-]v _m_p-´-t\m-Sv ]-d-™p. ""_m-_p-´m F\n-°v G-sd C-jv-Sm-bn. H-cp-]m-Sv \µn D-≠v.'' A-h-s‚ a-\- n-¬ A-an-´pI-ƒ s]m-´n-hn-S-¿-∂p. C-\n A-h-fpsS D-≈n-en-cp-∏pw Iq-Sn A-dn-b-Ww. A-h-ƒ A-h-s‚ A-Sp-tØ-°v h∂p. ]n-s∂ sXm-´p sXm-´n-√ F-∂ a-´n-¬ \n-∂p sIm-≠v A-h-ƒ ]-d™p. ""C-∏w _m-_p-´-\v C-jv-Sm-bns√...'' ""H-cp-]m-Sv H-cp-]m-Sv'' F-\n-°-Xv tI-´m-¬ a-Xn. th-sd H∂pw ]-d-bp-∂n-√. ]-d-bm-≥ F-s∂s°m-≠m-hn-√. A-Xp ]-d-™p A-h-
Z-Øn-¬ k-t¥m-j-Øn-s‚ H-cp I-Sen-cp-ºw _m-_p-´-≥ A-dn-™p. F\n-°v F-s¥-¶n-epw ku-`m-Kyw hcp-tºm-ƒ C-h-scm-s° h-√m-sX kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p. a-\p-jy-t\m-Sv h-enb _-lp-am-\w tXm-∂n _m-_p-´-\v. \-K-c _-l-f-Øn-eq-sS A-h-≥ thKw Ip-Xn-®p. cm-tP-iz-cn-bpw Zn-eo-]pw X-Ωn-ep-≈ hn-hm-lw \-S-°pw F-∂v D-d-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu I-eym-W-Øn-¬ i-cn-°pw-F-\n-°v H-cp t{_m-°-dp-sS tdm-fm-Wv. tÃ-js - ‚ H-Xp-°p-Iƒ - I-bd - p-tºmƒ A-kv-°-¿ km-¿ X-s∂ I-≠ Ccn-∏n-¬ \n-∂pw F-Wo-‰p. ]n-s∂ sXm´-∏p-d-sØ ap-dn-bn-te-°v ssI-]n-Sn-®psIm-≠v-t]m-bn. tÃ-j-\n-se Nn-e s]m-eo-kp-Im-¿ A-Xv {i-≤n-®p. H-cp]-{X hn-X-c-W-°m-c-\pw A-kv-°-¿ km-dpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘Ø - n-s‚ Imc-W-sØ-Ip-dn-®v. A-kv-I-¿ km-dv hmXn-e-S-®p. ]n-s∂ k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS
X-d-bn-se I-d \o-°mw am-¿-_n-fn-ƒ ]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂ I-d-I-ƒ \o-°w sN-øp-∂-Xn\v H-cp \-\-™ Xp-Wn D-∏ps]m-Sn-bn-¬ ap-°n I-d-bp-≈ `m-K-Øv A-a-¿-Øn Xp-S-®m-¬ a-Xn.
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ab-ap≈ CSn-b∏w ! CSn-b∏ - a - p-≠m-°p-hm≥ Ipgbv°p∂ amhn¬ c≠pkv]q¨ \s√- Æ - I qSn tN¿Øm¬ CSn- b - ∏ - Ø n\v \√ am¿±hw In´pw.
Im-¿t- a-Lw \o-ßn. _m-_p-´≥ - ssk°n-ƒ Ãm-‚ n-¬ I-b-‰n-sh-®p. A-Ωbp-sS tXm-fn-¬ ssI C-´p-sIm-≠v tImem-bn-te-°v I-b-dn. ho-Sn-s‚ D-Ω-dsØ A-—s - ‚ am-eb - n-´ t^m-t´m t\m°n A-dn-bm-sX ]-d-™p t]m-bn. \µo-≠v H-cp-]m-Sv \-µo-≠v. A-h-s‚ IÆp-I-ƒ h-√m-sX \n-d-™n-cp-∂p. AΩ-bv-°v H-∂pw a-\- n-em-bn-√. ""F-hn-sS A-tΩ \-Ωp-sS [-\y-tamƒ.'' A-h-ƒ ¢m-kn-¬ t]m-b-X-t√, \n\-s°-¥m H-∂pw A-dn-bm-Ø t]mse. \n-s\-°v F-¥p-]-‰n? \-Ωp-sS [-\y-tam-fv `m-Ky-t≈m-fm.. A-h-fp-sS ... I-eym-Ww `w-Kn-bm-bn \-S-°pw. A-Xn-\p-≈ F-√m hm-Xn-epI-fpw F-s‚ ap-∂n-ev Xp-d-∂n-´p-≠v. ""A-Xn-s\-¥m \n-\-°v h-√ tem-´dn-bpw A-Sn-t®m?'' C-sXm-cp tem-´-dn X-s∂. A-Ω-bv-°v a-\- n-em-bn-√. H-cp I-eym-W-Øn-s‚ C-S-\n-e-°mc-\m-b-Xv. A-Xn-s‚ t]-cn-¬ \-ap-°v In-´m-≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv, C-sXm-s° A-Ω-tbm-Sv k-hn-kX v- c - w a-\ - n-em-°n-sIm-Sp-Øp. A-Xn-¬ A-Ω-bv-°v k-t¥m-jw tXm∂n. F-∂m-¬ C-{X sN-dp-∏-Øn-¬ Xs∂ H-cp I-eym-W t{_m-°-dp-sS thj-am-W-s√m sI-t´-≠n h-cp-∂-sX-∂v Hm-¿-Ø-t∏m-ƒ F-hn-sS-tbm {]-bm-khpw tXm-∂m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. Np-cp-°n-]-d™m-¬ H-cp \n-°-s]m-dp-Xn In-´m-Ø H-cp am-\-kn-I A-h-ÿ-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-\v. ]m-hw sN-°-≥. A-Ω-bv-°v h-√m-Ø k-l-Xm-]w tXm-∂n. Po-hnX-Øn-¬ A-h-s\ Ip-dn-®v A-—-\pw F-\n-°pw H-cp-]m-Sv k-¶-¬-]w D-≠mbn-cp-∂p. \-S-∂-Xv a-dn-®pw. Hm-tcm hn[n F-√m-sX-¥v ]-d-bm-≥.
A-[ym-bw 12 ƒ H-cp {]-tXy-I kzm-X-{¥y-tØm-sS A-h-s‚ tXm-fn-¬ X-´n. A-X-h-≥ Hcn-°-epw {]-Xo-£n-®n-√. A-sXm-s° C-t∏m-ƒ F-¥n-\v B-tem-Nn-°-Ww. A-h-ƒ-°v Zn-eo-]n-s\ C-jv-S-am-bn F∂v ]-d-™n-s√. h-en-b ho-´n-se Ip´n-I-ƒ B-Ip-tºm-ƒ C-ß-s\ H-s° D-≠m-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Zn-eo-]pw _m_p-´-\pw cm-tP-jv ]n-≈-bp-sS ho-´n¬ \n-∂v C-d-ßn.
A-[ym-bw 11 H-c-¬-]w ap-ºv A-kv-°-¿ km-dv hnfn-®n-cp-∂p. D-S-s\ tÃ-j-\n-¬ h-cW-sa-∂v. A-kv-°-¿ km-dn-s‚ i-_v-
66 . \hw_¿ 2013
sI-´n-]n-Sn-®p ]-d-™p. \o an-Sp-°\m-Sm. c-≠v X-e-bpw \o Iq-´n ap-´n-®t√m. Zn-eo-]n-s‚ ^m-an-en ]n-≈-bpsS F-√m ln-Ã-dn-bpw a-\- n-em-°n A-h-¿-°v ]q-¿-Æ k-Ω-Xw. ]n-≈-bpsS Im-cy-߃ - G-¿∏ - m-Sm-t°-≠ D-Øc-hm-Zn-Xzw C-\n \n-t‚-Xm-Wv. _m-_p-´≥ - tÃ-j\ - n-¬ \n-∂n-dß - n. t\-sc ho-´n-te-°m-Wv ssk-°n-ƒ Nhn-´n-b-Xv. ]-Xn-hn-√m-Ø t\-c-Øv hcp-∂ _m-_p-´-s\ I-≠v A-Ω-bp-sS ap-J-Øv D-¬-I-Wv-T. A-Ω ap-‰-tØ°v C-d-ßn. ""F-t¥ Cu t\-c-Øv _m-_p-´m.'' A-h-s‚ ap-Jw ]-Xn-hn-epw {]-k∂-am-bn-I-≠p. A-Ω-bp-sS ap-J-sØ
Zn-eo-]n-s\ I-≠-am-{X-bn-¬ X-s∂ cm-tP-iz-cn-°v C-jv-S-s∏-´p. F-s‚ k¶-¬-]-Øn-se sN-dp-∏-°m-c-≥. ]-ecpw A-h-sf Im-Wm-≥ h-∂p F-¶nepw A-h-sc \n-jv-°-cp-Ww Xn-cn-®b-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xpw H-cp ]cn-lm-k cq-]-Øn-¬. F-s‚ a-\- v F-hn-sS-tbm A-t\z--jn-®p sIm-≠n-cp∂ sN-dp-∏-°m-c-\p th-≠ cq-] kmZr-iyw Zn-eo-]n-¬ A-h-ƒ-°v Im-Wm\m-bn. F-¶n-epw Zn-eo-]pw _m-_p-´\ - pw ho´n-¬ \n-∂v C-d-ßn-b \n-an-jw ap-X¬ _m-_p-´-≥ A-h-sf h-√m-sX Akz-ÿs - ∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. F-{Xtbm t{_m-°-¿-am-¿ F-\n-°v th-≠n F-{X-tbm sN-dp-∏° - m-sc C-hn-sS sIm-
≠p-h-∂p. ]-s£ F-\n-°v C-jv-S-s∏- ∂pw a-\ - n-em-hp-∂n-√. F-hn-sS-tbm Sm-≥ Im-c-W-am-b sN-dp-∏-°m-c-s\ t]-Sn tXm-∂p-∂p. k-l-Xm-]w FCu ho-´n-te-°v sIm-≠p-h-cm-≥ \n-an- ∂ hn-Im-c-Øn-\v C-jv-S-Øn-s‚ \nØ-am-b _m-_p-´-s\ A-h-ƒ-°v A- d-hpw a-W-hp-ap-t≠m? C-t∏m-ƒ A{X \n- m-c-am-bn Im-Wm-≥ I-gn-™n- ßn-s\ H-s° tXm-∂n-t]m-Ip-∂p. √. _m-_p-´-s\ F-t∏m-gpw I-≠v sIm_m-_p-´-≥ H-cn-°-epw H-cp hn-hm- ≠n-cn-°m-≥ tXm-∂p-∂p. A-Sp-Øv \nl t{_m-°-d-√. K-Xn-tI-Sv sIm-≠v ¬-°p-tºm-ƒ t]m-Im-\pw t]m-bm-¬ Cu th-jw sI-t´-≠n h-∂-h-≥. A- A-Sp-Øv h-cm-\pw tXm-∂p-∂ hn-Im—-s‚ kp-lr-Øm-b A-_q-_° - ¿ - lm- c-Øn-\p F-¥v t]-cm-Wv hn-fn-°pPn A-h-s‚ Z-b-\o-b ÿn-Xn-bpw A- I? tUm-Iv-S-¿-am-¿, F-©n-\o-b-¿-amh-\n-se \-∑-bpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p kw- ¿, s{]m-^-k-¿-am-¿ F-¥n-t\-sd Ikm-cn-®p. Cu {]m-b-Øn-¬ A-\p-`- e-Iv-S-¿ h-sc F-Øn. hn-t°-≠n h-∂ _p-≤n-ap-´p-I-ƒ. FH-∂v \n-¿-h-Nn-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-√. t¥m _m-_p-´-≥ sIm-≠v h-tc-≠n h- ]-e-tc-bpw \n-jv-I-cp-Ww ]-cn-l-kn∂-t√m F-\n-°v C-jv-S-s∏-´ B-sf C- ®-Xn-s‚ in-£-bm-tWm C-Xv. Po-hnXn-s‚ ]n-∂n-se ssZ-ho-IX - b - m-Wv cm- X-Øn-s‚ c-≠-‰w-ap-´n-°m-≥ A-tlmtP-iz-cn-sb A-Xn-i-bn-∏n-®-Xv. cm-{Xw ]m-™p \-S-°p-∂ H-cp sNcm-{Xn-bn-¬ X-s‚ ap-dn-bn-¬ Hdp-∏-°m-c-≥ F-s‚ a-\- n‰-°v In-S-∂-t∏m-ƒ Zn-eo-]ns‚ Zu-¿-_-ey-am-bn Xot\-°m-ƒ _m-_p-´s - ‚ apcp-I-tbm? ]-s£ AJ-am-Wv a-\- n-te-°v ßn- s \ H- c n- ° - e pw Cu-iz-cm C-sX-¥v Xn-°n-Xn-°n-h-∂-Xv. Fkw-`-hn-°m-≥ ]m-Sn¥m- b n- c n- ° pw- C - X v . H]-co-£-Ww. √. ]-t£? a-\- m-
W-t√m F-√mw kr-jvS- n-°p-∂X - pw AX-\p-k-cn-®v K-an-°p-∂-Xpw. Cu-iz-cm C-sX-¥v ]-co-£-Ww. hn-hm-lw sIm-≠v h-∂ t{_m-°sd C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-I. Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ C-Xv tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy kw-`-h-am-bn-cn°pw. C-ß-s\ H-s° kn-\n-a-bn-epw I-Y-I-fn-epw H-t° I-t≠-°mw. AXpw X-e-ap-d Po-hn-°m-≥ kz-Øp-≈ H-cp ]-W-°m-c-s‚ kz-Øn-s‚ G-I A-h-Im-in. C-sXm-cn-°-epw tem-Iw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-I-bn-√. ]-t£ Xm-\o A-h-ÿ-sb A-\p-`-hn-t® ]-‰q. F-s‚ C-jSv- w th-sd-bm-sW-∂v Adn-™m-¬, ]-d-™m-¬ Um-Un X-s∂ sh-Sn-sh-®p-sIm-√pw. h-√m-Ø H-cp [-¿-Ω k-¶-Sw, cmtP-iz-cn kz-¥w a-\- n-s‚ X-S-h-dbn-¬ Ip-Sp-ßn-b t]m-se.
A-[ym-bw 13 _m-_p-´-≥ X-s‚ ÿn-cw hm-l-\am-b ssk-°n-fp-am-bn ]n-≈b - p-sS ho´n-te-°v I-b-dn-h-∂-t∏m-ƒ cm-tP-izcn ho-Sn-s‚ _m-¬-°-Wn-bn-¬ Xo-{ham-b B-tem-N\ - b - n-¬ B-≠p-In-S° - pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ssk-°n-fn-s‚ s_-√Sn i-_v-Zw A-h-fp-sS {i-≤ Xn-cn-®p. _m-_p-´-s‚ ap-J-Øv H-c-km-[m-c-W sX-fn-®w. A-h-s‚ ap-J-Øn-\v H-cp h-√m-Ø `w-Kn A-hƒ - ° - v tXm-∂n. Ah-s\-bpw hn-Nm-cn-®p C-cn-°p-∂-k-ab-Øv A-h-\n-Xm ap-∂n-¬ h-∂p \n¬-°p-∂p. A-h-≥ H-cp {]-tXy-I kzmX-¥y-tØm-sS tNm-Zn-°p-I X-s∂ sN-bv-Xp. ""F-¥m H-cp aq-Uv Hm-^v.'' A-Xn-∂-h-ƒ Np-a-¬ H-cp-an-®v H-∂v Cf-°n-sIm-≠v \n-tj-[w {]-I-Sn-∏n-®p. Cu hn-hm-lw \-S-°p-I-bn-√ F-∂v A-hs - ‚ ap-JØ - v t\m-°n ]-db - p-tºmƒ B a-\- v X-I-¿-∂p X-cn-∏-W-amIp-∂X - v Im-Wm-≥ A-hƒ - ° - v I-cp-Øn√m-Ø-Xp t]m-se. Cu hn-hm-l-sØ sNm-√n sI-´n D-b¿ - Ø - n-b kz-]\ v- s - Im´m-cw H-cp \n-an-jw sIm-≠v X-I-cp∂p. Cu-iz-cm F-ß-s\ A-Xv ]-d-bpw? F-ß-s\ ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ I-gn-bpw. A-h-ƒ _m-¬-°-Wn-bn-¬ \n-∂pw Hcp X-f-¿-∂ \n-g-em-bn Xm-tg°v h∂p. _m-_p-´-≥ ]n-≈-sb- A-t\z-jn®p. F-hn-sS-tbm t]m-b-Xm-bn-cp-s∂∂v. h-cm-≥ ssh-Ip-sa-∂v-]-d-™p. Cu k-a-bw A-Ω A-I-Øv \n-∂v h\hw-_¿ 2013
.65
C-d-®n th-hn-°mw ! sIm-gp-∏p Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ C-d-®n th-hn-°p-tºmƒ sh-fn-s®-Æ-bpw s\-øpw h-f-sc Ip-d-®v tN-¿Øm-¬ a-Xn.
N-Sv\ - n-bp-≠m-°mw ! Cu-Ø-∏-g-hpw D-W-°-ap-¥n-cn-bpw N-Sv-\n-bn-¬ tN-¿-Øm-¬ sIm-gp-∏pw \-√ a-W-hpw a-[p-c-hpw D-≠m-Ipw.
∂p. _m-_p-´-s\ D-]-Nm-c ]q-¿-∆w kzo-I-cn-®p. ]n-s∂ C-cn-°m-≥ ]-d™p. A-NO -v \ - n-√m-Ø ÿn-Xn-°v Imcy-ß-sfm-s° A-Ω-sb A-dn-bn-®p. G-Xm-bm-epw A-—-≥ h-c-s´ F-∂v ]d-™p A-Ω A-I-tØ-°v Nm-b FSp-°m-≥ t]m-bn. cm-tP-iz-cn A-h-s\ \n-¿-\n-ta-jw t\m-°n \n-∂p. A-h-fp-sS B t\m-´Øn-\v G-sXm-s°-tbm A-¿-∞-X-e-
ap-≈-Xv t]m-se tXm-∂n. A-h-ƒ ]-Xp-s° A-h-s‚ A-SptØ-°v h-∂p. ]n-s∂ Np-‰p-h-´w H∂v t\m-°n. {]-£p-_v-[-am-b a-\- n¬ \n-∂v A-h-fp-sS hm-°p-I-ƒ sXdn-®p. ""_m-_p-´-≥ F-t∂m-Sv-£-an-°Ww. F-\n-°v Cu I-eym-Ww th-≠. Im-c-Ww H-∂pw F-t∂m-Sv tNm-Zn-°cp-Xv.'' C-Xv tI-´-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn A-h-s‚ Im-en-∂-Sn-bn-se a-Æv tNm-¿-∂v Cutem-Iw X-s∂ X-e-Io-gm-bn a-dn-bp-∂ t]m-se. ""F-\n-°v th-≠n _m-_p-´-≥ C-\n I-eym-Ww B-tem-Nn-t°-≠. F-\n-°v _m-_p-´-s\ C-jv-S-am-Wv. F-s∂ Ieym-Ww I-gn-®q-sS?'' A-h-fp-sS \m-hn-¬ \n-∂pw sX-dn® hm-°p-I-ƒ-°v {Iq-c-am-b ]-cn-lmk-Øn-s‚ Xo-{h-am-b {]-l-c-ta-‰-Xv t]m-se. A-h-≥ kv-Xw-`n-®v \n-∂p. ÿ-e-Im-e t_m-[w Xn-cn-®p-In-´n-bt∏m-ƒ A-h-≥ ]-d-bp-I X-s∂ sN-bvXp. ""]-Ww D-s≠-∂v I-cp-Xn C-{XtØm-fw A-l-¶m-cw ]m-Sn-√. I-gn-hv tI-Sv sIm-≠v K-Xn-tI-Sv sIm-≠v Cß-s\ H-cp th-jw sI-´n t]m-b-Xm. B-fp-I-sf ]-cn-l-kn-°m-dp-s≠-∂v Rm-≥ tI-´n-´p-≠v. ]-s£ A-Xv C-{XtØm-fw {Iq-ca - m-Ip-sa-∂v I-cp-Xn-bn-√. Ip-´n H-cp Im-cyw Hm-¿-°-Ww. Ip-´nbp-sS Cu {Iq-c hn-t\m-Zw sIm-≠v F-s‚- a-\- v am-{X-a-√ X-I-cp-∂-Xv H-cp Ip-Spw-_-Øn-t‚-Xp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.' _m-_p-´s - ‚ i-_vZ- w C-Sd - p-Ib - pw IÆv \n-d-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-h-ƒ H-
F-\n-°v _m-_p-´-s\ C-jv-S-am-Wv. F-s∂ Ieym-Ww I-gn-®q-sS?''
68 . \hw_¿ 2013
∂pw ]-d-™n-√. B I-Æp-I-ƒ \n-d™p-h-cp-∂-Xp I-≠p. A-h-\v H-∂pw a-\- n-em-bn-√. Cu Ip-´n-°v F-s¥¶n-epw am-\-kn-I Ip-g-∏-ap-t≠m- F∂-Xn-\v Zr-V-X h-∂-Xv t]m-se. Ah-km-\w A-h-ƒ H-cp-Im-cyw ]-d™p. ""Po-hn-Xw ti-jn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ _m-_p-´-s\ Rm-≥ B-¿-°pw sImSp-°q-e'.
A-[ym-bw 14 {]m-cm-_v-[-hpw I-jv-S-∏m-Spw H-cp]m-Sv D-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw Po-hn-XØn-\v H-cp-Xm-f-hpw H-gp-°pw D-≠mbn-cp-∂p. cm-tP-iz-cn Cu hn-hm-lØn-¬ \n-∂pw ]n-∑m-dn-b-tXm-sS F√mw X-I-¿-∂p. [-\y-tam-fp-sS hn-hmlw A-\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-¬. _m-_p-´-≥ ho-´n-¬ \n-∂v C-d-ßnb A-h-ÿ-bn-e-√ Xn-cn-®p-h-∂-Xv. h√m-sX X-f-¿-∂n-cp-∂p. Po-hn-X-Øns‚ K-Xn-hn-K-Xn-I-ƒ F-{X-s∏-´-∂mWv am-dn a-dn-bp-∂-Xv. [-\y-tam-fp-sS hn-hm-lw h-√m-sX hn-`m-h-\w sNbv-Xp t]m-bn. A-k° v- ¿ - k - m-tdm-Sv B Ip-´n I-eymW-Øn-¬ \n-∂v ]n-≥-Xn-cn-™-Xv Zneo-]n-s‚ ho-´p-Im-tcm-Sv ]-d-bm-≥ G¬-]n-®p. B a-\p-jy-s\ sh-dp-sX C-Xn-te-°v h-en-®n-g-t°-≠n h-∂-Xn¬ h-√m-Ø {]-bm-kw tXm-∂n _m_p-´-\v. B Ip-´n-bv-°v F-t¥m Ip-g-∏-aps≠-∂pw A-Xv \-S-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv \∂m-bn F-∂pw ]-d-™p. A-s√-¶n¬ A-l¶ - m-cw X-e° - v ]n-Sn-®X - p sIm≠m-hpw. _m-_p-´-≥ A-Ω-bp-tS-bpw [-\ytam-fp-tS-bpw ap-∂n-epw C-t∂-h-sc ]-X-dn t]m-bn-´n-√. ]-s£ A-h-cpsS ap-∂n-¬ H-cp sIm-®p-Ip-™n-s\t∏m-se I-c-tb-≠n h-∂p.
A-Sp-°f- t- Øm-´w ho-´p-ap-‰-sØm-cp ]-®-°-dn-tØm-´w C-jv-Ss∏-Sm-Ø-h-cm-bn B-cp-≠v. Ip-Spw-_mw-Kß-fp-sS a-\- n-\v kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bpw B-ÀmZ-hpw ]p-Øp-e-bm-≥ C-h-bv-°m-Ipw. H-cp Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-b ]-®-°-dn-I-ƒ kz-¥w ho-´n-¬ \n-∂p-X-s∂ hn-f-bn-s®-Sp°m-\m-bm-¬ A-sXm-cp π-kv-t]m-bn-‚ v Xs∂-bm-Wv. {Km-a-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-¬ am-{X-a-√ Cu B-ib - w {]m-h¿ - Ø - n-Ia - m-Ip-Ib - p-≈q. \-K-c-Øn-se ÿ-e-]-cn-an-Xn-bn-epw ho-Sns‚ a-´p-∏m-hn-epw Ir-Xy-X-tbm-sS-bpw icn-bm-b ]-cn-N-c-W-Øn-eq-sS-bpw ]-®-°-dntØm-´w \n-¿-an-°mw. ! h-gp-X-\, sh-≠, No-c, ap-f-Iv, ]-S-hew, X-°m-fn, Ip-º-fw, a-Ø-≥, ]-b-¿ F∂n-h ho-´p-ap-‰-Øpw sS-d-kn-epw h-f-¿Ømw. ! hm-g, ap-cn-ß, ]-∏m-b, I-dn-th-∏n-e F∂n-h ho-´p-ap-‰-Øv h-f-¿-Ømw. ! sS-d-kn-¬ Ir-jn-sN-øp-∂-h-¿ kq-cy-{]Im-iw In-´p-∂p-t≠m-sb-∂v D-d-∏p-h-cp-ØWw. ! ]-®-°-dn-I-ƒ c-≠p-am-kw sIm-≠v hn-fsh-Sp-°p-∂-h-bp-≠v. Ip-d-™-Im-ew sIm≠v hn-f-sh-Sp-°p-∂-Xpw Iq-Sp-X-¬ Im-ew hn-f-sh-Sp-∏n-\v B-Ip-∂-Xp-am-b ]-®-°-dnI-ƒ H-cp-an-®v \-S-cp-Xv. ! h-gp-Xn-\, sh-≠, ]-b-¿, No-c, ap-f-Iv F-∂n-h G-Xp-Im-em-h-ÿ-bn-epw Ir-jn sN-ømw. Im-c-‰v, X-°m-fn, _o-≥-kv F-∂nh io-X-Im-e-Øm-Wv D-≠m-Ip-I. ! I-∂p-Im-en-If - p-sS Nm-WI - h - pw aq-{X-hpw I-e¿ - ∂ - ssP-hh - f - a - m-Wv Ir-jn-°m-hi - yw. ! No-c, sh-≠ F-∂n-h-bv-°v Nm-cw C-Sm≥ ]m-Sn-√. ! th-\-¬-Im-e-Øv ]-®-Nm-W-Iw h-f-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-Xv. ! a-g° - m-eØ - v \-Sp-∂ ]-®° - d - n-Iƒ - ° - v Ac A-Sn D-b-c-Øn-¬ X-S-ß-ƒ F-Sp-°-Ww. th-\-¬-Im-e-Øp \-Sp-∂-h-bv-°v A-c ASn Xm-gv-N-bn-¬ Nm-ep-I-ƒ th-Ww. ! I-dn-th-∏n-e-bp-sS Np-h-´n-¬ Hm-´n-≥-I-jW-ß-fpw C-jv-Sn-I-bpw s]m-Sn-®-a-Æpw Dan-bpw tN-¿-Ø an-{in-Xw C-´p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ [m-cm-fw C-e-I-ƒ D-≠m-Ipw. ! tKm-aq-{X-Øn-¬ A-©v C-c´ - n-sh-≈w tN¿-Øv No-c-bp-sS Np-h-´n-¬ H-gn-®m-¬ No-c \-√-Xp-t]m-se h-f-cpw. ! A-Xn-cm-hn-se No-c-sbm-gn-sI-bp-≈ ]®-°-dn-I-fp-sS C-e-I-ƒ \-\-®v I-cn-a-Æv hn-X-dn-bm-¬ ]p-gp-°-fp-tS-bpw Io-S-ß-fptS-bpw i-eyw Ip-d-bpw. ]-®-°-dn-I-ƒ Icp-tØm-sS h-f-cp-I-bpw sN-øpw.
sS-en-t^m-¨ I-cp-X-tem-sS D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw sS-en-t^m-¨ I-gn-bp-∂-Xpw P-\m-e-°-cn-In-¬ ÿm-]n-°-cp-Xv. C-Sn-an-∂-ep-≈-t∏m-ƒ t^m-¨ D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv kp-c-£n-Xw. ! sS-en-t^m-Wn-\-cn-In-¬ H-cp _p-°pw t]-\-bpw sh-°p-∂-Xv Im-cy-ß-ƒ Ip-dn-®p-sh-°p-∂-Xn-\v D-]-I-cn-°pw. ! a-g-°m-e-Øv sS-en-t^m-¨ aq-Sn sh-°p-∂-Xm-Wv \-√-Xv. ! ssh-Zyp-tXm-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS ao-sX t^m-¨ sh-°p-∂-Xv kpc-£n-X-a-√. ! !
sIm-∂v A-c-®p-Ip-Sn-°m-\p-≈ tZ-jy≠v. H-s° F-\n-°d - n-bmw. ]n-s∂ thsd H-cp Im-cyw. Rm-≥ C-hn-sS h-∂Xpw Cu ]-Ww X-∂-Xpw ssZ-h-sØ Hm-¿-Øv _m-_p-´-t\m-Sv ]-d-b-cp-Xv. CsXm-ct- ]-£b - m-Wv. ]n-s∂... ]n-s∂... ""F-¥m-tam-sf...'' ""_m-_p-´-s\ F-\n-°v C-jv-Sm-Wv. H-cp-]m-Sv. A-Xp-sIm-≠m I-eym-Ww th-≠m-∂v sh-®-Xv...'' cm-tPz-i-cn C-d-ßn t]m-Iptºm-ƒ H-cp ssZ-h-Zq-Xn ho-´n-¬ \n∂pw C-d-ßn t]m-b-Xv t]m-se. AΩ-bp-sS I-Æp-I-ƒ \n-d-™p-I-hn™p.
A-[ym-bw ˛ 16 A-Ω-bp-sS hm-°v tI-´-t∏m-ƒ H-cmizm-kw. _m-_p-´-s‚ Nn-¥ ho-≠pw cm-tPiz-cn-sb Ip-dn-®m-bn. H-cn-°-epw Hm-¿°m-≥ B-{K-ln-°m-Ø-Xv. F-¥-Snÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv A-h-ƒ-°v F-s∂ C-jv-S-am-sW-∂v ]-d-™-Xv. B IÆo-cn-epw `m-h-Øn-epw A-h-fp-sS Al-¶m-cw A-en-™p-t]m-bX - m-bn tXm∂n-tbm? A-s√-¶n-¬ A-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-®v Xms\-¥n-\v {]-bm-k-s∏-S-Ww. I-eym-Ww \-S-Ø-Ww. A-Xn-\p-≈ ]-Ww I-s≠-Ø-Ww. A-[zm-\n-®v D≠m-°m-≥ I-gn-bn-√. ssI \o-´p-I Xs∂. C-Xn-∂n-S-bn-¬ cm-tP-iz-cn _m-_p´-s\ \-K-c-Øn-¬ sh-®p I-≠p. Ah-≥ ap-J-Øv t\m-°m-sX X-e-bpw Xm-gv-Øn \n-∂p. F-t∂m-Sv Xo-¿-Øm¬ Xo-cm-Ø tZ-jyw D-≠m-hpw. H-s° F-\n-°-dn-bmw. Z-b-hv sN-bv-Xv s]mdp-°-Ww. H-cn-°-epw i-]n-°-cp-Xv. A-h-≥ A-Xn-s\m-∂pw an-≠n-bn-√. Rm-≥ H-cp-Im-cyw tNm-Zn-t®m-s´. [\y-tam-fp-sS I-eym-Ww F-t∂m-Sv ]-dbn-t√. ]-d-™n-s√-¶n-epw Rm-≥ hcpw. I-eym-Ww F-∂m-sW-∂v _m-_p´-≥ ]-d-™n-s√-¶n-epw H-s° Rm-\dn-bp-∂p-≠v. A-h-≥ H-∂pw ]-d-bm-sX ssk-°nƒ-N-hn-´n \-K-c _-l-f-Øn-¬ ap-ßn. ]-W-Øn-\p th-≠n ]-e h-gn-I-fpw B-tem-Nn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. H-cp thf A-hp-°¿ - l - m-Pn-sb k-ao-]n-®v ss]k tNm-Zn-®m-tem F-∂v B-tem-Nn®p. H-cp {]-tXy-I km-l-N-cy-Øn-¬ _m-_p-´-≥ C-ß-s\ h-sc Nn-¥n-®pt]m-bn. X-s‚ In-Uv-\n hn-s‰-¶n-epw ]-Ww D-≠m-°-W-sa-∂v. H-cp I-W°n-\v X-s∂ Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-¬ a-
70 . \hw_¿ 2013
Xn. B I-eym-Ww \-S-°p-sa-∂ D-d∏n-¬ th-sd h-gn H-∂pw t\m-°n-bn√. Im-c-Ww A-X-{X-°v {]-Xo-£n-®pt]m-bn. A-h-fm-Wv X-s∂ Cu ]-cph-Øn-¬ B-°n-b-Xv.
A-[ym-bw ˛ 15 _m-_p-´-s‚ ho-Sn-s‚ ap-ºn-¬ Hcp Im-¿ h-∂p \n-∂p. Im-dn-¬ \n∂pw cm-tP-iz-cn C-d-ßn. A-Ω-°pw [-\y-tam-ƒ-°pw B-sf a-\- n-em-bn√. ho-Sn-s‚ H-Xp-°p-I-ƒ I-b-dp-tºmƒ cm-tP-iz-cn tNm-Zn-®p. _m-_p-´-s‚ ho-S-s√? A-Ω ]-d-™p A-tX. a-\- n-em-bn-√. F-s‚ t]-cv cm-tP-iz-cn. ]n-≈ km-dn-s‚ tam-fm-W-s√. Ieym-W Ip-´n. A-sX... F-t¥ tam-tf I-eym-Ww th-≠m∂v sh-®-Xv. a-\- v k-Ω-Xn-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v. F-t¥. A-h-ƒ H-∂pw ]-d-™n-√. A-h-fpsS I-Æp-I-ƒ \n-d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xp I≠p. tam-f-¥m I-c-bp-∂-Xv. A-h-ƒ H-∂pw an-≠n-bn-√. A-hƒ - ° - v \n-b{- ¥n-°m-≥ I-gn-™n√. A-Ω-bp-sS Np-a-en-¬ X-e-sh-®p G-ß-e-Sn-®p-I-c-™p. A-Ω-bp-sS IÆp-I-fpw \n-d-™p. [-\y-tam-ƒ-°v H∂pw a-\- n-em-bn-√. s]-s´-∂v cm-tPiz-cn X-s‚ I-Æp-I-ƒ Xp-S-®p. X-s‚ I-øn-ep-≈ _m-Kv Xp-d-∂p. ]n-s∂ AXn-¬ \n-∂pw t\m-´p-I-fp-sS sI-´p-Iƒ F-Sp-Øp. C-Xv A-©p-e-£w cq]-bp--≠v. B-`-c-W-ß-ƒ H-∂pw hmßn-bn-√ F-∂-dn-bmw. _m-_p-´-≥ A{X-am-{Xw {]-bm-ks - ∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. I-eymWw \-S-°-s´. _m-_p-´-\v F-s∂
Xn-I-®pw B-¿-`m-S-]q-¿-∆-am-bn-cp∂p [-\y-tam-fp-sS I-eym-Ww. H∂n-\pw H-cp Ip-d-hpw D-≠mbn-√. h-∂-h-cp-sS Iq-´-Øn¬ A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn-bpw IpSpw-_-hpw k-¿-°n-ƒ A-kv°-¿ km-dpw Ip-Spw-_h - pw F¥n-t\-sd sª-bv-Uv s]m-∂pNm-an h-sc. C-h-scm-s° {]-tXy-Iw k-lm-bn-®p. H-cp Im-cy-Øn-¬ C-t∏mgpw kw-i-bw Xo-cm-sX In-S-°p-∂p. A-Ω X-s∂ G-¬-∏n-® A-©p e£w cq-]-sb-°p-dn-®m-Wv. C-sX-hn-sS∂v In-´n F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v A-Ωbp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-Ww H-cp ]-g-s©m-√n¬ H-Xp-°n. ]-e-\n-e-°v Nn-¥n-®n-´pw C-Xn-s‚ t{km-X - v Du-ln-s®-Sp-°m-\m-bn-√. Hcp \n-an-jw Po-hn-Xw X-s∂ th-≠m∂v tXm-∂n-t∏m-bn. F-√mw X-I-¿-∂v ho-´n-te-°v I-bdn-b-t∏m-ƒ. A-Ω X-s∂ {]-tXyIw {i-≤n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£ A-Ω-bp-sS ap-J-Øt∏m-ƒ H-cp {]-k-∂-`m-hw IØn-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. A-Ω-bp-sS B `m-hw I-≠-t∏m-ƒ Ft¥m H-cm-fl-]p-—-am-Wv tXm-∂n-b-Xv. A-I-tØ-°v sN-∂v I-´n-en-¬ I-b-dnIn-S-∂p. ]n-s∂ I-Æp-I-ƒ c-≠pw NnΩn ssZ-h-sØ am-{Xw Nn-¥n-®p-In-S∂p. F-√m K-Xn-bpw ap-´p-tºm-ƒ a\p-jy-\v B H-c-Øm-Wn am-{X-sa ic-Ww D-≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q. s]m-Sp-∂-s\ km-¥z-\-Øn-s‚ Hcp I-c-kv-]-¿-iw. A-Ω-bp-sS ap-J-Øv \n-d-™ Nn-cn. t\m-´n-s‚ sI-´p-I-ƒ A-Ω X-s‚ I-øn-¬ G-¬-∏n-®p. i-cn°pw ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ kv-]-¿-iw A-dnbp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-¶n-epw C-S-bv-°n-sS Cu ]-WØn-s‚ Nn-¥ a-\- n-te-°v I-b-dn-
h-cpw. A-Xv sh-dp-sX A-kz-ÿ-s∏- b- m-bn F-Sp-Øn-´n-√-t√m F-∂v hnSp-Øn sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Nm-cn-®-t∏m-ƒ A-h-ƒ-°v B-fl-\n-µ C-Xn-∂n-Sb - n-¬ \-Kc - Ø - n-¬s - h-®v ho- tXm-∂n. ]-W-°m-sc-a-°-ƒ H-∂v sam≠pw cm-tP-iz-cn-sb I-≠p. \-K-c-Øn- gn-™m-¬ X-s∂ kzo-I-cn-°m-≥ Imse G-‰-hpw {]-i-kv-X-am-b Xp-Wn- Øn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. _m-_p-´t- \m-Sv _°-Sb - n-¬ \n-∂v C-dß - n-hc - p-tºm-ƒ A- lp-am-\w Iq-Sn-s´ D-≈q. Im-c-Ww Adn-bm-sX ap-∂n-¬-s∏-´p t]m-hp-I-bm- h-s‚ ]-cn-an-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®v A-h-≥ ibn-cp-∂p. H-cn-°-epw Im-Wm-≥ C-jv- cn-°pw t_m-[-hm-\m-Wv. S-an-√m-Ø ap-Jw. A-h-ƒ Nn-cn-®p-sImssZ-h-ta C-Xn-s‚ A-h-km-\w F≠v A-Sp-tØ-°v h-∂p. ¥m-bn-cn-°pw. [-\y-tam-fp-sS I-eymA-h-≥ hn-Nm-cn-®p. Cu Ip- Ww I-gn-™ ÿn-Xn-°v Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ ´n-°v F-¥n-s‚ X-I-cm-dm-Wv. A-h-fp- A-hs - ‚ I-eym-Ww D-≠m-hpw. X-s∂ sS a-\- v a-{¥n-®p. ]m-hw X-s‚ a- kw-_-‘n-t®-S-tØm-fw A-Xv k-ln\- v A-h-s‚ km-∂n-[y°m-≥ I-gn-bp-I-bn-√. A-h-s‚ Øn-\v th-≠n Zm-lnA-Ω-tbm-Sv Cu Im-cyw Hm°p-∂-Xv X-\n-°pw ¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]]n-≈ Im-dn-¬ I-b-dm-≥ ssZ-h-Øn-\pw amt£ B A-Ω A-Xv F{Xw A-dn-bp-∂ Im{X-tØm-fw ko-cn-b - m-bn ]-d-™p. A-h-≥ Im-dncyw. X-s‚ C-jv-Sw F- S p- Ø n- ´ p- ≠ m- h pw? H¬ I-b-dn. A-h-t\m-Sv ]-d-™n∂pw Du-ln-°m-≥ km-[n´pw A-h-≥ A-Xv ko-cn°p-∂n-√. A-h-≥ X-s∂ h-∂v hn-fn-®p-sIm≠v t]m-sb-¶n-¬...? A-h-ƒ sh-dp-sX kz-]v-\w I-≠p.
A-[ym-bw 17 Cu-bn-sS-bm-bn a-Iƒ - cm-tP-iz-cn-°v h-∂ am-‰-ß-ƒ cm-tP-jv-]n-≈-bpw `mcy cm-P-e-£v-an-bpw {i-≤n-®p. s]-s´-∂m-Wv A-h-fn-¬ H-cp sa-cp°w {]-IS- a - m-bX - v. H-cp I-W° - n-\v Btem-Nn-®m-¬ C-Xv A-{X {]-iv-\-am-°≠ H-cm-h-iy-hpw C-√. F-∂pw H-cp t]m-se B-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√t√m. C-Xn-∂n-Sb - n-¬ A-hƒ - X-s‚ ASp-Øv h-∂v H-c-©p e-£w cq-] thW-sa-∂v ]-d-™p. H-cp ]-Øv X-eap-d-°p-≈ kz-Øv Um-Un-bp-sS Iøn-ep-≠v. A-Xn-s‚ G-I A-h-Im-in Xm-≥ am-{X-hpw. ]-d-™ t]m-se ss]-k sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-Xm-¿-°v th-≠n F-∂p tNm-Zn-®n√. ]-s£ C-Xn-∂n-S-bn-¬ Nn-e A-ip`-I-c-am-b H-cp hm-¿-Ø tI-ƒ-°m-≥ C-Sb - m-bn. t{_-°d - m-bn h-∂ B _m_p-´-\p-am-bn F-t¥m H-cp _-‘-aps≠-∂pw \-K-c-Øn-¬ sh-®v C-S-°nsS Im-Wm-dp-s≠-∂pw H-s°. A-ßn-s\ \-S-°p-sa-∂v I-cp-Xm-\mhn-s√-¶n-epw s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS a-\ m-Wv. F-t∏m-ƒ F-¥p \-S-°pw Fß-s\ \-S-°pw F-∂v ]-d-bm-≥ ]-‰mØ A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. Im-cy-ß-fp-sS In-S-∏v B hn-[-Ønem-sW-¶n-¬ C-Xv H-cp Ip-´n-bpw Adn-bm-sX H-Xp-°-Ww. C-s√-¶n-¬ {]Xym-Lm-Xw h-ep-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. X-e \n-h-¿-Øn \-S-°m-≥ ]-‰n-√.
cm-tP-jv-]n-≈ C-t∏m-ƒ Hcp h-√m-Ø {]-Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-Wv. ]n≈ C-t∏m-ƒ H-cp Xo-cp-am-\w F-SpØp. A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn-sb hn-fn-®p _m-_p-´-s‚ \-º-¿ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p. ti-jw ]n-≈ _m-_p-´-s\ hn-fn-®p. A-Xym-h-iy-am-bn H-∂v Im-W-Ww. Hgn-hm-sW-¶n-¬ Rm-≥ A-tßm-´v hcmw. \n-¬-t°-≠ ÿ-ew ]-d-™p sIm-Sp-Øp. A-h-≥ A-hn-sS Im-Øv \n-¬-°m-sa-∂v ]-d-™p. ]n-≈ H-cp D-d-® Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-emWv. Nn-e Xo-cp-am-\-tØm-sS ho-´n-¬ \n-∂pw C-d-ßn. Im-¿ F-Sp-Øp t\sc hn-´p. ]-d-™-t]m-se A-h-≥ Ahn-sS Im-Øp \n-¬-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]n-≈-sb I-≠ ]m-sS X-s∂ _m_p-´-≥ tNm-Zn-®p. F-¥n-\m- km-sd hn-fn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A-Xym-h-iy-am-bn \-ap-°v H-cn-Sw-hsc t]m-Ww. ]n-≈ Im-dn-¬ I-b-dm-≥ ]-d-™p. A-h-≥ Im-dn-¬ I-b-dn. Im-¿ G-sXm-s°-tbm h-gn-bn-eq-sS Ip-Xn-®p. F-tßm-´m-Wv t]m-Ip-∂-Xv F-∂v A-h-\v H-cq-l-hpw In-´n-bn-√. cm-tP-j] v- n-≈b - p-sS D-≈n-¬ H-cp ]n-im-Nv ]-Xp-s° X-e-sh-°pI-bm-Wv. Cu sN-°-\-dn-bp-∂n-√, CX-hs - ‚ A-hk - m-\s - Ø bm-{X-bm-sW∂v. H-cp sX-fn-hpw ti-jn-°-cp-Xv. Xo-¿Øpw _p-≤n-]c - a - m-bn-cn-°W - w. h-≠n Hm-Sn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ ]n-≈ tNm-Zn-®p. a-I-fp-sS I-eym-Ww A-Xv \-S-∂n-´n-s√-¶n-epw th-sd B-tem-N\ Xp-S-c-Ww. A-Xp ]-d-bp-tºm-ƒ ]n≈ A-h-s‚ ap-J-`m-hw C-Sw-I-Æn-´v {i-≤n-®p. a-I-sf I-≠n-cp-t∂m? C-s√-∂v ]-d-™p. ]-t£, A-hfp-sS t]-cv tI-´-t∏m-ƒ A-h-s‚ D≈n-¬ sh-dp-∏m-Wv X-e-s]m-°n-b-Xv. cm-{Xn C-t∏m-ƒ G-sd I-gn-™n-cn°p-∂p. _m-_p-´-\v H-∂pw a-\- n-embn-´n-√. A-h-s‚ an-gn-I-fn-¬ D-d-°w I-\w-sh-®v h-cp-∂-Xv ]n-≈ {i-≤n-®p. Im-dn-s‚ Pm-e-I-Øn-eq-sS Im-‰v ASn-®p I-b-dp-∂p-≠v. H-cp \n-an-jw A-bm-fp-sS Nn-¥ Xe-ad - ™ p. Cu ]m-hw sN-°s - \ sIm∂n-´v h-gn-bn-¬ D-t]-£n-®m-¬ A-Xnepw h-en-b ]m-]w th-sd- F-¥m-Wv. ]-s£ C-h-≥ F-s‚ Po-hn-X-h-gn-bn-
.
\hw-_¿ 2013 71
]-®a- p-fI - v kq-£n-°p-tºmƒ sR-´v \o-°w sN-bv-X ]-®-ap-f-Iv Im-‰p-I-S-°p-∂ πm-Ãn-Iv ]m{X-Øn-¬ sh-®m-¬ c-≠m-gv-N-tbm-fw No-bm-Xn-cn-°pw.
]-b-dp-h-¿-K-ß-ƒ tI-Sm-Im-Xn-cn-°pw ]-b-dp-h-¿-K-ß-ƒ hm-ßn-kq-£n-t°-≠n h-∂m-¬ A-¬-]w hnf-s°-Æ H-gn-®v C-f-°n-bm-¬ F-{X-Zn-h-k-am-bm-epw A-h tISp-Iq-Sm-Xn-cn-°pw.
se hn-Lv-\-hp-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Ir-Xyw sN-bv-tX ]-‰q. s]-s´-∂v A-bm-fp-sS D-≈n¬ \-∑ Xn-∑-I-fp-sS kw-L-´-\w. Abm-fp-sS sskz-cyw sI-Sp-Øn. A-Xns‚ kw-L-¿-j-Øn-¬ h-√m-Ø ho-¿∏v-ap-´-¬ A-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. s]-s´-∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv kw-`-hn-®-Xv. Im-¿ H-cp a-Xn-en-¬ sN∂v C-Sn-®p. ]n-≈-bp-sS X-e Ãn-bdnw-Kn-¬ ho-Wv In-S-°p-∂p. hm-bn-¬ \n-∂p H-cp-X-cw \p-c h-cp-∂p-≠m-bncp-∂p. Im-¿- C-Sn-®-Xn-s‚ i-_v-Zw tI´v _m-_p-´-≥ D-W-¿-∂p. cm-tP-jv ]n≈ km-dn-s‚ A-h-ÿ I-≠v _m_p-´-≥ sR-´n-sX-dn-®p C-cp-∂p. H-cp Im-cyw A-h-\v a-\- n-em-bn. im-cocn-I-am-b A-kzm-ÿyw h-∂-t∏m-ƒ \n-b-{¥-Ww hn-´-Xm-sW-∂v. Im-dn-¬ \-√ C-cp-´v, ]p-d-Øpw C-cp-´v, C-S-bv°n-sS hm-l-\-ß-ƒ t]m-Ip-∂-sXmgn-®m-¬ ]p-d-Øpw \n-»-_v-Z-X. sam-ss_-en-s‚ sh-fn-®Øn-¬ ]n-≈ km-sd t\m-°n. At∏m-gm-Wv A-h-≥ Cu Im-gv-N I-≠Xv. th-Kw tUm-¿ Xp-d-∂p. C-S-bv-°nsS ]n-≈ Im-dn-\-I-Øv C-cp-∂v sRc-ßp-∂ i-_vZ- w A-h≥ - tI-ƒ° - p-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \n-¿Ø - n-b h-≠n-°m-tcmSv Im-cy-ß-ƒ ]-d-™p. _m-_p-´-≥ ]n-≈-sb Im-dn-¬ \n-∂v h-f-sc {]bm-k-s∏-´v Xm-ßn F-Sp-Øp. h-≠nbn-¬ I-b-‰n. A-h-i-\m-b ]n-≈-sb h-ln-®p sIm-≠p-≈ hm-l-\w B-kv-]-{Xn-sb e-£y-am-°n-]m-™p. ]n-≈-bp-sS Xe _m-_p-´s - ‚ a-Sn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]n≈-km-dn-\v t_m-[-Øn-\v Im-cy-am-b Ip-g-∏-sam-∂pw C-√m-bn-cp-∂p. _m_p-´-≥ X-e-bpw s\-‰n-bpw X-S-hn Biz-kn-∏n-®p. ""t]-Sn-°-≠ Rm-\p-≠v'' ]n-≈-bp-sS \n-d-™ I-Æp-I-ƒ Xpfp-ºn I-hn-fn-eq-sS H-gp-In H-en-°p∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. h-≠n B-kv] - {- Xn sK-bn-‰n-eq-sS IS-∂p. ap-‰-Øv \n-¿-Øn _m-_p-´-≥ ]n-≈-sb Xm-ßn-F-Sp-Øp. B-kv-]-
72 . \hw_¿ 2013
{Xn-bp-sS A-Xym-ln-X hn-`m-Kt- Ø-°v ]m-™p. D-S-s\ {]-Y-a ip-{iq-j \¬-In sF.kn.bp.hn-te-°v sIm-≠pt]m-bn. ]n-s∂ G-sXm-s°-tbm sSÃp-I-ƒ. _m-_p-´-≥ B-kv-]-{Xn-bn-¬ ]-c-°w ]m-™p. **** C-t∏m-ƒ ]n-≈ a-b-°-Øn-em-Wv. s]-s´-∂v ho-´n-¬ hn-h-cw A-dn-bn-°Ww. A-Xn-\v F-¥m-Wv h-gn F-∂v _m-_p-´-≥ B-tem-Nn-®p. ]n-≈-bp-sS sam-ss_-en-¬ ho-´p-\º - ¿ - ]-cX - n-t\m°n H-∂pw hy-‡-am-bn a-\- n-em-Ip∂n-√. A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn-sb hn-fn-®p hn-h-cw A-dn-bn-°p-I. F-∂m-¬ ]n≈-bp-sS ho-´n-¬ lm-Pn A-dn-bn-°pw. D-S-s\ X-s∂ _m-_p-´-≥ lm-Pn-sb hn-fn-®p t\m-°n. ]-t£ lm-Pn F-Sp-°p-∂n-√. Cu ]m-Xn-cm{Xn-bn-¬ F-hn-Sp-∂v F-Sp-°m-≥. dnwKv sN-øp-∂p-≠v. Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ ssk-e‚m-°n sh-®n-´p-≠m-hpw. _m-_p-´-≥ D-d-ßm-sX Bkv-]-{Xn h-cm-¥-bn-¬ C-cp-∂p. t\cw ]p-e-cp-∂-Xv A-ß-s\ t\m-°n-bncp-∂p. ]-{X-hn-X-c-Ww A-h-Xm-f-Ønem-hp-∂ Im-cyw A-t∏m-gm-Wv Hm-¿Ø-Xv. _m-_p-´≥ - eo-hv F-Sp-°p-tºmƒ G-¬-∏n-°p-∂ B-sf hn-fn-®p-]-d™p. k-a-bw ssh-In-bm-epw ]-{Xw hn-X-c-Ww sN-ø-W-sa-∂v Xo-¿-Øp-]d-™p. C-Xn-∂n-S-bn-¬ sF.kn.bp.hn-s‚ hm-Xn-¬ Xp-d-∂p kn-Ã-¿ ]p-d-tØ°v h-∂p. ]n-≈-bp-sS B-fm-cm-sW∂v tNm-Zn-®p. A-Xv tI-´v _m-_p knÃ-dp-sS A-Sp-tØ-°v sN-∂p. tcm-Kn-°v \n-ßs - f H-∂v ImW- W - s a- ∂ v. _m- _ p- ´ - ≥ sF.kn.bp.hn-te-°v ]m-™p. ]n-≈bp-sS In-S-Ø-hpw a-‰pw I-≠-t∏m-ƒ _m-_p-´-s‚ I-Æp-I-ƒ A-dn-bm-sX \n-d-™p-t]m-bn. A-I-Øv I-S-∂p-sN∂ _m-_p-´-s‚ c-≠v ssI-I-fpw ]n≈ X-s‚ s\-t©m-Sv tN-¿-Øv sa-s√ ]-d-™p. ""am-∏v... F-√m-‰n-\pw am-∏v...'' _m-_p-´-\v H-∂pw a-\- n-em-bn-√.
Rm-\n-t∏m-ƒ ssZ-h-sØ A-dn-bpI-bpw Im-Wp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xv H-∂v. ssZ-hw Xo-cp-am\n-°p-∂-Xpw \-S-Øp-∂-Xpw th-sd H∂v. _m-_p-´m ho-´n-¬ A-dn-bn-t®m. ""B-cp-sS...?'' F-s‚ ho-´n-¬. km-dn-s‚ ho-´n-se \-º-¿ F-\n-°-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahp-°-¿ lm-Pn-sb Ip-td hn-fn-®p t\m°n ]-t£ F-Sp-Øn-√. cm-{Xn B-bXp-sIm-≠m-Ipw. G-Xm-bm-epw ho-´n-¬ H-∂v hn-fn-®p ]-dt- ™-°v. C-∂s - e cm-{Xn Nn-et- ∏mƒ hn-fn-®n-´p-≠m-hpw. `-b-s∏-Sm-s\m∂p-an-s√-∂pw Iq-sS Xm-\p-s≠-∂v {]tXy-Iw ]-d-t™-°q..... A-h-cv C-hnsS h-∂m-¬ _m-_p-´-\v t]m-Im-tem. A-Xv th-≠ km-sd. Rm-≥ C-hnsS \n-t∂m-fm... ]n-≈ _m-_p-´-s\ Z-b-\o-b-am-bn t\m-°n. _m-_p-´m \n-s‚ ssI H∂v C-tßm-´v \o-´n-s°... _m-_p-´-≥ ]-d-™ t]m-se sN-bv-Xp. _m-_p-´s‚ ssI ap-dn-°n ]n-Sn-®p. F-t∂m-Sv s]m-dp-°-Ww. F-¥n-\m-sW-∂v tNmZn-°-cp-Xv. A-ß-s\ tNm-Zn-®m-¬ Rm≥ ]n-s∂-bpw X-f-¿-∂p t]m-Ipw. _m_p-´-≥ ]n-≈-bp-sS X-e-°-cn-In-¬ Ccp-∂p X-e-X-S-hn sIm-Sp-Øp. \n-d™p Xp-fp-ºn-b I-Æp-I-ƒ Xp-S-®p sIm-Sp-Øp. ""km-dv, H-cp Im-cyw sIm-≠pw t]Sn-t°-≠. Cu A-kp-Jw t`-Zm-Ip-∂Xv h-sc Rm-≥ D-≠m-hpw-Iq-sS.'' ]n-≈ ]-d-™p-X-∂ \-º-dn-¬ ho´n-te-°v hn-fn-®p. t^m-¨ F-Sp-Ø-Xv cm-tP-iz-cn-bmbn-cp-∂p. ""l-tem Um-Un...'' C-Xv Rm-\m _m-_p-´-≥... H-cn-°-epw {]-Xo-£n-°m-Ø i-_vZw. Um-Un-bp-sS t^m-¨ F-ß-s\ _m-_p-´-s‚ I-øn-¬ h-∂p F-∂m-bncp-∂p A-hƒ - B-tem-Nn-®X - pw ]n-s∂ A-¬-`p-X-s∏-´-Xpw. ""Um-Un F-hn-sS...?'' B-kv-]-{Xn-bn-em...
B-kv] - {- Xn-bn-tem. A-hf - p-sS i-_v- ssZ-h-]p-{X-∑m-sc kq-£n-°-Ww AZ-Øn-\v ]-X-¿-®. H-cp sN-dn-b B-Iv- h-tcm-Sv F-s¥-¶n-epw {]-h-¿-Øn-°pkn-U-≠v. C-t∏m-ƒ Ip-g-∏w H-∂pw C- tºm-gpw kw-km-cn-°p-tºm-gpw H-s°. √. Um-Un-bp-sS A-Sp-Øp Rm-\p-≠v. A-Xv Rm-\n-∂-se Xn-cn-®-dn-™p. Rm-≥ ]p-d-Øv \n-∂m kw-km-cn-°p""Um-Un F-¥m C-ß-s\ ]-d-bp∂-Xv Um-Un. sF.kn.bp.hn-em-Wv. ∂-Xv...?'' sF.kn.bp-hn-em... ko-cn-b- m-bn Rm-≥ A-\p-`-hn-®-Xpw ]-Tn-®-Xp-amF-s¥-¶n-epw D-t≠m... Wv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. A-—-s‚ I-Æp-I-ƒ H-∂p-an-√. \n-d-™-Xv A-h-ƒ {i-≤n-®p. ]n-s∂ _m-_p-´-≥ ÿ-e-Øn-s‚ t]-cpw sXm-≠ C-S-dp-∂-Xpw. B-kv-]-{Xn-bp-sS t]-cpw ]-d-™p ""tam-sf B ssI-I-ƒ H-∂v \o-´nsIm-Sp-Øp. °m-s´...'' cm-tP-iz-cn X-s‚ ssI-IA-Ω-bpw a-I-fpw h-∂-]m-sS I-c- ƒ A-—s - ‚ I-øn-¬ sh-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. ®n-em-bn. ]n-≈ `m-cy-tb-bpw a-I-tf- B ssI-I-fp-sS X-Wp-∏v A-h-ƒ Abpw B-iz-kn-∏n-®p. \p-`-hn-®p. H-cp tNm-Zyw cm-tP-iz-cn-bp-sS D-≈ntam-sf... Cu Um-Un-°v am-∏p-X-c¬ D-Ø-cw In-´m-sX In-S-∂p. _m-_p- Ww. am-∏v X-cq-se... F-¥n-\m am-∏v ´-≥ F-ß-s\ Um-Un-bp-sS Iq-sS h- F-∂v am-{Xw Um-Un-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn-°∂p. A-sX-¥n-\m-bn-cp-∂p. cp-Xv. C-Xn-∂n-Sb - n-¬ _m-_p-´s - \ t\m-°n Um-Un ]-d-bp-∂-Xv A-h-ƒ-°v a-\]n-≈ ]-d-™p. n-em-bn-√. Um-Un-°v k-a-\n-e sX""tam-sf C-h\ - m-cm-Wv A-dn-tbm? F- ‰n-b-t]m-se. s‚ tam-ƒ-°v.... C-h-≥ ssZ-h-]p-{XUm-Un-°v H-∂pw ]-‰n-bn-´n-√. ]\m... C-∂-se cm-{Xn Ht£ Cu ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ ]p-{Xcp-]m-Sv k-ln-®n-´p-≠v \v F-√mw a-\- n-em-hp-∂pC- h - ≥ F- s ∂. ≠v. s]-s´-∂v A-h-ƒ ]n-≈b - p-sS kw-km-cØ - nA-h-sf a-d-∂p. ¬ _m-_p-´-≥ Nn-e-sXmA-h-s‚ am-dn-te-°v s° Du-ln-s®-Sp-Øp. Cho-Wp I-c-™p ∂-se X-s∂ sIm-≠v h-∂Xv F-¥n-\m-bn-cp-∂p? A-Xn-s‚ Ip-‰-t_m-[-am-Wv ]-c-kv-]-c _-‘-an√m-sX Hm-tcm-∂v ]-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂-Xv? s]-s´-∂v ]n-≈ ]-d-™p. F-√mcpw ap-dn-bn-¬ \n-∂v t]m-I-W-sa-∂v. _m-_p-´-≥ H-gn-sI. `m-cy cm-P-e-£van-°pw a-I-ƒ cm-tP-iz-cn-°pw H-∂pw a-\- n-em-bn-√. Iq-sS h-∂ B-fp-Iƒ ]p-d-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. sF.kn.bp.hn¬ _m-_p-´-\pw ]n-≈-bpw X-\n-®mbn. ]n-≈ _m-_p-´-s\ X-s‚ A-SptØ-°v hn-fn-®p. ]n-≈ _m-_p-´-s‚ ap-JtØ-°v kq-£n-®p-t\m-°n. Cu Ip‰w Rm-≥ G-‰p ]-d™ n-s√-¶n-¬ Rm≥ Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ lr-Z-bw X-I-¿-∂p acn-®p t]m-Ipw. _m-_p-´-\v C-Xv tI´m-¬ F-t∂m-Sv ]-I-tbm sh-dp-t∏m tXm-∂c - p-Xv. _m-_p-´s - ‚ i-_Zv- w C-Sd - n-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-≈-bp-sS ]n-cn-ap-dp-°-Øn-s‚ kΩ-¿-±-sR-cp-°-hpw A-h-≥ B-hm-ln®p I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. C-\n km-dv H-∂pw ]-d-b-cp-Xv. km-dv ]-d-bm-≥ t]m-Ip-∂Xv F-¥m-sW-∂v Rm-≥ ]-d-bmw. _m-_p-´-≥ F-s∂ km-dv F-∂v hnfn-°-cp-Xv. A-Nv-Om F-∂v hn-fn-®m-¬ AXm-Wv F-\n-°n-jv-Sw....
]n-≈ _m-_p-´-s\ A-¬-`p-X-tØmsS t\m-°n. _m-_p-´m Cu ]-d™ s - Xm-s° \o X-s∂-bm-tWm. F-\n-°v hn-iz-kn-°m\m-hp-∂n-√. F-\n-°v \n-t∂m-Sv At]-£-bp-≠v. hn-tcm-[-an-s√-¶n-¬ cmtP-iz-cn-sb \o `m-cy-bm-bn kzo-I-cn°-Ww. B Im-cyw kw-km-cn-°m-≥ C-\nbpw k-a-b-hpw k-µ-¿-`-hpw h-cpw... C-∏w A-Xn-\p-≈ k-a-bw B-bn-´n-√. ]n-≈ _m-_p-´-s‚ ap-∂n-¬ H-cp Ip-™m-bn am-dn. ]n-≈ a-I-tfm-Sv A-Sp-Øn-cn-°m-≥ ]-d-™p. ""\n-\-°v A-h-s\ Po-h-t\m-fw Cjv-Sm-W-s√... \-Ωp-sS _m-_p-´-s\...'' s]m-Sp-∂-s\ A-h-fp-sS a-\- v H-cp {]m-hm-bn ]-d-∂p. _m-_p-´-≥ B-kv-]-{Xn-bp-sS h-cm¥-bn-se sN-b-dn-¬ C-cn-°p-∂p. Cu k-ab - w _m-_p-´s - ‚ sam-ss_en-te-°v H-cp tIm-ƒ. A-hp-°-¿ lmPn-bm-Wv hn-fn-®-Xv. _m-_p-´-≥ F-hnsS-bm-Wv. D-S-s\ ho-´n-¬ h-c-Ww. X\n-°v Ip-ssh-Øn-te-°v t]m-Im-\p≈ hn-k h-∂n-´p-≠v. A-hp-°-¿ lmPn t^m-¨ I-´v sN-bv-Xp.
A-[ym-bw ˛18 aq-∂v Zn-h-kw cm-tP-jv-]n-≈ B-kv]-{Xn-bn-¬ \n-∂p. Un-kv-Nm-¿-÷m-bn ho-´n-¬ h-∂p. ]n-≈ ]q-¿-Æ hn-{i-aØn-¬. A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn-bp-sS hnfn-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-¬ D-Ss - \ sN∂p. F-¶n-epw C-S-bv-°n-sS _m-_p-´\pw cm-tP-jv ]n-≈-bpw hn-fn-®p sIm≠n-cp-∂p. s]-s´-∂v A-h-≥ t]m-Ip∂-Xv h-√m-sX {]-bm-ka - p-≠m-°n. AXn-te-sd {]-bm-kw cm-tP-iz-cn-°m-Wv A-\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xv. X-ß-fp-sS _-‘Øn-\v Um-Un-bp-sS Aw-Ko-Im-cw. Hcp-]m-Sv Im-cy-ß-ƒ ]-d-bm-\p-≠m-bncp-∂p. F-t¥m _m-_p-´-\v C-Xn-sem∂pw {]-tXy-I Xm-¬-]-cy-tam B-thi-tam Im-Wn-®n-√. A-h-≥ A-I-epwtXm-dpw X-\n-°v A-Sp-°m-\p-≈ Bth-iw Iq-Sp-∂p. A-h-s‚ a-\- n-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\-tØm-Sv _-lp-am-\-hpw BZ-c-hpw tXm-∂p-∂p. ]p-cp-j-∑m-cm-bm¬ A-ß-s\ X-s∂ th-Ww.
\hw-_¿ 2013 73
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A\p-`h ]c-ºc hn-k i-cn-bm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. s]-s´-∂v t]mWw. A-hp-°-¿ lm-Pn-bp-sS a-°-ƒ {]-tXy-Iw Xm-¬-]-cy-s∏-´p i-cn-bm-°n-b hn-k. A-sXm-cn°-epw D-t]-£n-®p-Iq-Sm. _m-_p-´-t\m-Sv F-t¥m H-cp I-S-∏m-Sp-≈-t]m-se. \-√ tPm-en. tam-i-an√m-Ø i-º-fw. C-Xn-∂n-S-bn-¬ cm-tP-jv-]n-≈ X-s‚ _n-kn-\ v Im-cy-ß-fp-sS D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw _m-_p-´-s\ G-¬-∏n-°-Ww F-∂v I-cp-Xn C-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv hn-k {]-iv-\w h-∂-Xv. D-S-s\ X-s∂ I-eym-Ww \-S-Øn a-I-fp-sS hn-ß-en-\v H-cm-izm-kw sIm-Sp°-W-sa-∂v I-cp-Xn. H-cp-Zn-h-kw cm-tP-jv-]n-≈ _m-_p-´-s\ hn-fn®p-h-cp-Øn. `m-hn ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-ƒ kw-km-cn-®p. ]t£ _m-_p-´-\v F-¥m-bm-epw K-ƒ-^n-¬ t]m-IW-sa-∂v. kz-¥a - m-bn F-s¥-¶n-epw D-≠m-°W - w. A-Xn-\v ti-jw hn-hm-lw. C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p _m_p-´-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\w. A-h-km-\w A-h-≥ K-ƒ^n-¬ t]m-Im-≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. A-Xn-¬ am-‰-hpw D-≠m-bn-√. A-Ω A-h-t\m-Sv ]-d-™p. B Ip´n X-\n-°v th-≠n Im-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. X-s∂ A-{X-am-{Xw kv-t\-ln-°p-∂p-≠v B Ip-´n. A-sX-ß-s\ A-Ω-bv-°-dn-bmw F-∂v tNm-Zn-®t∏m-ƒ A-Ω° - v A-Xv ]-db - m-Xn-cn-°m-≥ I-gn-™n√. H-cn-°-epw _m-_p-´-t\m-Sv A-Xv ]-d-b-cp-sX∂v ]-d-™-Xm-Wv. C-√m F-∂v hm-°pw sIm-SpØ-Xm-Wv. ]-t£ Cu k-µ-¿-`-Øn-¬ A-sX-¥mbm-epw ]-d-™n-cn-°-Ww. H-Sp-hn-¬ A-Ω A-Xv ]-d-™p. [-\y-tam-fp-sS I-eym-W-Øn-\v B Ip´n-bm-Wv A-©p-e-£w cq-] C-hn-sS B-cpw Adn-bm-sX sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv. X-cp-tºm-ƒ _m-_p-´≥ Cu hn-h-cw \n-¿-_-‘-am-bpw A-dn-b-cp-sX∂v {]-tXy-Iw ]-d-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ]-t£ Cu k-a-b-Øv B Ip-´n-°v sIm-Sp-Ø hm-°v sX-‰n°-Ww F-∂v tXm-∂n. C-Xv tI-´-t∏m-ƒ _m-_p-´-≥ i-cn-°pw sR-´n. ]-t£ K-ƒ-^n-¬ t]m-Ip-∂ Im-cy-Øn-¬ H-cb-hpw h-cp-Øn-bn-√. t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-s‚ c-≠v Zn-h-kw ap-ºv _m-_p-´≥ cm-tP-jv] - n-≈s - b sN-∂p I-≠p. h-√m-Ø kzoI-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-—-\pw A-Ω-°pw A-h-s‚ K-ƒ-^n-¬ t]m-°v h-√m-Ø {]-bm-k-ap-≠m-°n. ]-t£ A-h-s‚ D-d-® Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-t\m-Sv _lp-am-\-am-Wv tXm-∂n-b-Xv. C-t∏m-ƒ A-h-fp-sS ap-J-Øv th-Z-\-bp-sS a-g s]-øp-∂-Xv A-h-≥ I-≠p. A-h-fp-sS I-Æo-cn\p ap-∂n-¬ A-h-s‚ a-\- v h-√m-sX s\m-¥p. A-h-≥ tXm-fn-¬ ]n-Sn-®p G-sd t\-cw kw-km-cn®p. s]-s´-∂v A-h-ƒ A-h-sf a-d-∂p. A-h-s‚ amdn-te-°v ho-Wp I-c-™p. C-t∏m-ƒ A-h-ƒ I-Æo-¿-a-g-bn-¬ Ip-fn-®n-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. F-¶n-epw A-h-fp-sS ap-J-Øv H-cp Nncn-a-g s]-bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. A-h-≥ ho-´n-¬ \n∂v C-d-ßp-tºm-ƒ cm-tP-iz-cn ap-I-fn-¬ _m-¬-°Wn-bn-¬ sN-∂v \n-∂p. A-h-ƒ I-Æo-¿ ssI-Itfm-sS A-h-s\ ssI-ho-in bm-{X-b-b-®p. A-h≥ ssk-°n-ƒ N-hn-´n Zq-sc a-d-bp-∂-Xv h-sc Ah-f-ß-s\ t\m-°n \n-∂p.
74 . \hw_¿ 2013
Rm≥ I≠ s]Æp-߃ Sn.sI i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥
B
Zy-cm{Xn Zpc-\p-`-h-Øn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v {iodmw k¶Sw ]d™p. henb {]Xo-£tbm-sS-bmWv NºIw aW-°p∂ B cm{Xn-bn-te°v {]th-in-®Xv. bap\ I´n-en¬ Ic-™n-cn-°p-∂Xp I≠-t∏mƒ sR´n. F{X tNmZn-®n´pw ImcWw ]d™n√. Ic™p Ic™v Ft∏mtgm Dd-ßn-t∏mbn. Nº-I-Øns‚ Ah-km\ CXfpw sImgn-bp-∂-Xn\p-apºv ho≠pw H∂-W-°m≥ {ian®p. Ic-®n¬ Xs∂ ^ew. tImgn IqIn-b-t∏mƒ apX¬ cm{Xn AkvX-an®p. ""\o h√ FSp-Øp-Nm-´hpw \S-Øntbm?''. ""t\m... Aß- s \- s bm- ∂ p- a p- ≠ m- b n√ i¶p... kXyw...'' XpS¿∂p≈ cm{Xn-Ifpw BZy-cm-{Xn-bpsS A\p_-‘-߃ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p-hs{X. ""F{X Imew Rm\nXp kln-°Ww?''. {iodmw \n -lm-b-X-bn¬ IÆp NnΩn. ""Ipd®p Znhkw IqSn Ign-bs´,'' Rm≥ Bizkn-∏n®p. \n¿Ω-e-sb-s°m≠v \ap°v tNmZn-®dnbmw...'' kv{XoI-fm-hp-tºmƒ Atßm-´p-an-tßm´pw Hcp ]q´p Xpd- ° - e p- ≠ t√m. A[nIw FÆ- s bm- g n°msX Imcy-߃ Ab-s®-Sp°mw. B X{¥w Gin. {iodm-ans‚ \h-h[p bap\ \n¿Ω-et- bmSv a\ v Xpd∂p. HºXmw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ apX¬ Ah-fp-sS-bp-≈n¬ an\n Fs∂mcp Iq´p-Imcn IqSv ]Wn-Xn-cp-∂p-hs{X. Htc P\p- n¬ F¥p-sIm≠mWv Cß-s\-sbmcp IqSp-]-Wn-b¬ Fs∂m-∂pa-dn-bn√. Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bmsX hsø-∂mbn. D®bv°v klm-b-Øn\v Iq´p-]-Tn∏v. cm{Xntbm? cm{Xn ]d- b m- \ p- ≈ - s X√mw Hcp kzImcyw t]mse IS-em-kn¬ ]I¿Øpw. ]nt‰∂v ImWp-tºmƒ ssIamdpw. H-cn-bv°¬ ho´n-te-hcpw apwss_-bn¬ Hcp Ieym-W-Øn\v t]mb kabw. ]Øp ]co£ ASpØp hcp-∂-Xn-\m¬ bap\ bm{X-bn¬ \n∂pw Ah-[n-sb-SpØp. an\n-bpsS ho´n¬ \nt∂m-fm-sa∂v [mc-Wb - mbn. A∂mWv BZy-ambn IqsS InS-∂Xv. A∂mWv ico- c - Ø ns‚ hmk- \ - b - d n- ™ Xpw. ]n∂oSv B hmk\ km[n-°m≥ ]e hgn-Iƒ At\z-jn-°e - mbn. At\z-jn-®t- ∏mƒ Ah-kc - ß - ƒ A\-h[n. Aßs\ a\ pw ico-chpw XΩn¬ Hcp kJy-ap-≠mbn. th¿s]-Sp-Øm≥ høm-Øhn[w Hcp tbmPn∏v, Hcp tNc¬. s]s´-∂mWv bap-\bv°v {iodm-ap-ambn hnhmlw apdn-™Xv. Hc-\p-Iqe Zi-bpsS, A]-lm-c-Øns‚ kzm[o-\Ø - n¬ AXv kw`-hn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p. bap-
kvt\l-Z-e-߃, Xe-߃
\bv°v FXn¿°m≥ Ign-™n√. an\n XI¿∂p. Ahƒ°v AXpƒs°m≈m-\m-bn√. bap\ as‰m-cm-fp-tS-Xm-Ip-∂Xv kz]v\-Øn¬ t]mepw FÆn-b-X√. Ahƒ Ic-®n-embn. H∂pw Ign-°msX apdn-bn¬ IX-IS- ® - n-cn-∏mbn. Dd°w Ahsf hn´-I∂p. Ak-a-bØv hcp∂ Dd-°-ß-fm-Is´ Zp:kz]v\-߃ \nd-™Xpw. Ahƒ hnf¿Øp, £oWn®p. bap- \ sb shdpØp. \ns‚ hnhm-l-\mƒ Hcp apgw Ib-dns‚ A‰Øv Fs‚ PohnXw ]nS-bp-∂Xv \n\°v ImtW≠n-h-cp-sa∂v Ahƒ `oj-Wn-kz-c-Øn¬ Ic™p. bap\ `b∂p. Cß-s\-sbmcp ISpw-ssIbv°v Igp-Øp-\o-´n-s°m-Sp-ØX - n¬ kzbw Ip‰-s∏-SpØn. DuWp Ign-°m-sXbpw Dd-ßm-sXbpw hnf¿Øp, Icp-hm-fn®p. hnhm- l - Ø o- b Xn ASpØp hcpt¥mdpw Akz-ÿX A[n-I-cn®p. an\n AXym-ln-X-ß-sfm∂pw Im´-cp-tX-sb∂v D≈p-e®v {]m¿∞n®p. Cu `b-∏m-Sn¬ DcpIp-tºm-gmWv {iodmw Pohn-X-Øn-te°v IS∂p-h-cp-∂Xv. Abmƒ°v AXp h√-Xp-a-dnbptam? Abmƒ Bi-tbm-sSbpw Xm≥ Bibn-√m-sX-bp-amWv Pohn-X-Øn¬ k‘n-°p∂Xv. Abm-fpsS Zn\-ßsf A¿∞-a-√m-Xm°p-∂-Xns‚ k¶Sw Hcp hiØv. an\nsb A\m-Y-bm-°n-b-Xns‚ Ip‰-t_m[w adp-hiØv. Ch¿°v c≠p t]¿°p-an-S-bn¬ c≠v Ah-ÿ-Iƒ°v \Sp-hn¬ F¥p sNø-Wsa- ∂ - d n- b msX ho¿∏p- a p- ´ p- I - b m- b n- c p∂p bap\. \n¿Ωe Imcy-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ F\n°pw ho¿∏p-ap-´-embn. Cu Ah-ÿbn-eqsS bap-\°v F{X-Im-ew-IqSn k©-cnt°-≠n-hcpw? F∂m-bn-cn°pw CXn\v Hcp hnSpXn? an\n hnhm- l n- X - b m- b m¬ bap\bv°v a\- n¬ c£-In-´ptam? kam-\-amb Hc-\p-`hw Zn√n kplrØv ]d- ™ Xv Hm¿Ω h∂p. AhnsS Zp:JØnt\m Ip‰-t_m-[-Ønt\m ho¿∏p-ap´-ent\m CS-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. C°n-fn-s∏-SpØepw B¨s]¨ cq]-ßsf cm∏-I¬ hyXym-kØ - n¬ ico-cØ - n-eW - n-bepw. cm{Xn `¿Øm- h n\v kmbqPyw \¬Ip∂p. `¿Ømhv Hm^o-kn-te°v t]mIp∂ ]I-epI-fn¬ ]gb CWbv°v kzbw ImgvN-sh°p∂p. Cu thj-∏-I¿®-I-fn¬ a\- ns‚ CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ°v ÿm\-an√. B\µw.... bm{¥n-I-amb B\µw am{Xw-.-.-.. \hw-_¿ 2013 75
.
Xm-cm-]-Y-ß-fn-¬
ku-≠v Hm-^v ayq-kn-Iv a-cn-b tdm-kv ]m-∏n-tbm-¨ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. 65 cq-] 1930˛-I-fp-sS A-¥y-Øn-¬ ln-‰v-e-dpsS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ \m-kn-∏-S th´-bm-Sn-b H-cp Hm-kv-{Sn-b-≥ Ip-Spw-_Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-am-Wv Cu ]p-kX v- I - w. C-Xv ku-≠v Hm-^v ayq-kn-Iv F-∂kn-\n-a-°v {]-tNm-Z-\-am-bn.
a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚ ]m-´p-Im-¿ Fw hn i-in-Ip-am-¿ sk-Uv sse-{_-dn, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw.120cq-] a-e-bm-f-Øn-se N-e-®n-{X-cw-K-sØ ]n-∂W - n-∏m-´p-Im-cm-b sI.sP tb-ipZm-kv, sI F-kv Nn-{X, Fw Pn {ioIp-am-¿, kp-Pm-X, D-Æn-ta-t\m-≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-cp-am-bn \-S-Øn-b A-`n-apJ-ß-¬. A-h-Xm-cn-I H F-≥ hn.
ku-Zn Nm-‰v tImw \-kv-^p-±o-≥ hn sP B-e-∏p-g H-en-hv, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. 65 cq-] a-W-em-c-Wy-Øn-se A-[zm-\-h-gn-Ifpw {]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS kz-]v-\-ß-fpw C-g-]n-cn-®v A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ ]p-kvX-Iw. hn-[n-bp-sS ]-In-S-I-fn-°n-S-bnse Ip-td Po-hn-X-ß-ƒ.
\o-Xn-]-¿-hw P-Ãn-kv Fw B-¿ l-cn-l-c-≥ \m-b-¿ ]q-¿-W, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. 150 cq-] \o-Xn-\ym-b cw-K-Øv P-Ãn-kv l-cnl-c-≥ \m-b-cp-sS aq-∂p-]-Xn-‰m-t≠mf-ap-≈ A-\p-`-h-ß-ƒ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ ]p-kv-X-Iw. A-h-Xm-cn-I P-Ãn-kv sI Sn tXm-a-kv.
Im-gv-N-∏-I-¿-® F N-{µ-ti-J-c-≥ H-en-hv, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. 110 cq-] 2008˛-se kw-ÿm-\ N-e-®n-{X Ahm-¿-Uv t\-Sn-b ]p-kv-X-Iw. kn-\n-abp-sS ku-µc - y-hpw cm-jv{- So-bh - pw N¿-®-sN-øp-∂ te-J-\-ß-ƒ.
76 . \hw_¿ 2013
sI F ap-c-fo-[-c-≥ ]-cn-[n Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw. 55 cq-] a-eb - m-fk - n-\n-an-se \-S∑ - m-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ k-a-{K-]-T-\w. a-Ωq-´n, tam-l-≥em-¬, ap-c-fn, s\-Sp-ap-Sn th-Wp, P-KXn, {io-\n-hm-k-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sc Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
hn-iz-{]-kn-≤ Om-bm-{Km-l-I-¿ cm-tI-jv \m-Yv H-en-hv tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. 100 cq-] _-¿-Kv-am-≥, ln-®-tIm-°v, sKm-Zm-¿-Zv, X-¿-t°m-hv-kv-In Xp-S-ßn-b N-e-®n-{XIm-c-∑m-cp-sS kn-\n-a-I-ƒ-°v Im-a-d Nen-∏n-® {]-Xn-`m-im-en-I-fm-b Om-bm{Km-l-I-sc A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
Ko-X-ß-fp-sS Ko-Xw tim-i-∂-bp-tS-Xv ]p-\-cm-Jym-\w F-≥ ]n N-{µ-ti-J-c-≥ dm-kv-s_-dn tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. 50 cq-] D-Ø-a-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ ]p-\-cm-Jym-\w. DØ-a-Ko-X-sØ A-Xn-s‚ X-\n-a-tbmsS hm-bn-°m-\p-≈ k-¿K - m-flI - X - Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂ Ir-Xn. A-h-Xm-cn-I hn Pn X-ºn.
d-jy-≥ kn-\n-a km-P-≥ sX-cp-h-∏p-g H-en-hv tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. 160cq-] d-jy-≥ kn-\n-a-sb tem-I-Øn-s‚ Ne-®n-{X {i-≤b - n-¬ {]-Xn-jvT - n-°p-∂X - n¬ {]-[m-\ ]-¶p-h-ln-® kw-hn-[m-bI-cp-sS Po-hn-X-hpw kn-\n-a-bpw hn-hcn-°p-∂ Ir-Xn.
`m-hp-I-Xz-Øn-s‚ h-gn-I-ƒ tUm.Fw Ir-jv-W-≥ \-ºq-Xn-cn sk-Uv sse-{_-dn, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw.130 cq-] I-Y, t\m-h-¬, I-hn-X ta-J-e-bn-ep≈ 18 ]-T-\-ß-ƒ. Fw. Sn, Fw ap-Ipµ-≥, k-°-dn-b, ap-´-Øp-h-¿-°n, sI B-¿ tSm-Wn, k-t¥m-jv G-®n-°m-\w Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cp-sS c-N-\-I-ƒ hn-i-I-e\w sN-øp-∂p. A-h-Xm-cn-I sI Pn Im-¿Ø - n-tI-b≥ - .
I-Øv Imº-kn¬ s]Æp߃ \nd-bp-tºmƒ s∂∂v At∏mƒ Adnbmw.' \ΩpsS kv{XoIƒ°v Hcp Znh-ksØ ASp-°-f-∏Wn°v A≥]Xv Ddp-∏nI sIm-Sp-Øm¬ t]mcm F∂v ]d™v At±lw s]m-´n-®n-cn®p. "A_vZp-dl - n-am-s\-{Xbm amk iºfw?' "ap∂q‰n ]Øv' Rm≥ ]d™p. "ASp-°-f-∏-Wn°v s]Æp-߃°v (`mcy°v) Bdv Znhkw sIm-Sp-°m-\p≈ ss]k!' Fw.Sn Nncn®p.\m¬]Xv sIm√w Ign- ™ n´pw Ht´sd ]pØ≥ kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒ h∂n´pw s]Æp-ßf - psS ASp°-f° - mcyw A∂pw C∂pw H∂p-Xs∂. A_vZp-dl - av- m≥ Ccn-th‰n dn´. t]mÃv amÿ, tXm´n-eß - mSn
ssIXm-ßv
a
ln-f-bpsS HIvtSm-_¿ e°w Kw`o-c-ambn. s]Æp-߃ \nd-bp∂ Imºkv Ih¿tÃmdn Im-enI {]m[m-\y-ap≈ hnj-b-am-bn. teJ-\߃ H∂n-s\m∂v sa®-am-Wv. AXpt]mse hr°-tcm-Ks - Ø-∏‰- n-bp≈ ap∂-dn-bn∏pw KpW-Ic - a- mbn. h¿Ø-am-\I - me kw`-hß - t- fm-sSm∏w Btcm-K - y-te-J\ - ßfpw aln-fb - n¬ hcp-tºmƒ IpSpw-_n-\n-Iƒ°v {]tbm-P\-Ic - a- m-Ipw. Imbn-Iw, Irjn, Ip-´t- »-cn-bpsS ]w‡n F∂nhbpw {i≤-tbmsS hmbn-°p-∂p. \kod \mk¿ ]n Akva \nhmkv, am\-¥h - mSn
ASp-°f - b - n-se¥m ]Wn "alnfm N{µnI' k]vXw- _¿ e°-Ønse "ASp-°f - b - n¬ kv { Xo°v tPmen- ` mcw Xs∂' I≠- t ∏mƒ Hcp Xami Hm¿ah∂p. B Xami ]d-™Xv aX]WvUn-X\ - mb Fw.Sn A_vZp-d-lv-am≥ auehn (Ba-bq¿ ˛ ae-∏pdw Pn√) Bbncp∂p. Fw.Sn [\m-Vy\pw ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Znbpw Xam-i-°mc\pw XSn-b\ - p-sa-ms - °-bm-bn-cp∂p. A{Xbpw XSn-bp≈ BfpIsf Rm≥ I≠n-´n√. ]t£, AXv s]m-Æ-Ø-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂n√; Xn∂p-≠m-°nb XSn-bm-bn-cp∂p! At±lw CS-b° v nsS Fs‚ tPmen-ÿ-e-amb at©cn t]mÃm-^o-kn¬ hcpw. Fs∂ sXm-´-Sp-Øp≈ "Xriq¿ tlm´en'te°v Im∏n IpSn°m≥ hnfn-®p-sI-m≠ - p-t]mIpw. Rß-fh - nsS sN∂n-cp-∂m¬ hen-sb-mcp tπ‰v \ndsb tlm´-ense apgp-h≥ ]e-lm-c-ßfp-tSbpw Hmtcm ]okv sIm-≠p-h∂v sh°pw. hS, tI°v, Pnte_n, aS°v, ]gw s]m-cn-®Xv, ]gw \nd-®Xv... Aßs\ \o≠p-t]m-Ip∂p B ]´nI. "th≠Xv Xnt∂mfn. _m°n Rm≥ Xnt∂mfmw.' Fw.SnbpsS ]d-®nepw Nncnbpw H∂n-®mbn-cn°pw. Rmt\-sX-¶n-ep-sa-m∂v Xn∂pw. _m°n-sb√mw Fw.Sn Xn∂p-Xo¿°pw. Hcp Znhkw Fw.Sn ]d™p. "\ΩpsS kv{XoI-fpsS aq´n¬ Hcp Nm°v \q¬sI´v sI´n-Øq-°Ww. Ah¿ ASp-°f - b - n¬ \S-°p-tºmƒ B \qe-ßs\ Agn™v NmSWw. sshIpt∂cw B \qev Af∂p t\m°Ww. F{X Intem-ao-‰¿ \S-
MAHILACHANDRIKA, PB.No. 64, Y.M.C.A.Road, Calicut -1
email: mahilachandrika@gmail.com
k]vXw- _¿ e°w alnfm N{µnI Kw`o-ca- mbn. sF.Sn cwKØv kv{XoIƒ t\cn-tS-≠n-hc - p∂ {]iv\ß - ƒ hnh-cn®Xv KpW-Ic - a- mbn. ]I-e¥ - n-tbmfw ASp-°f - b - n¬ ]Wnsb-SpØv sh®p-hn-fºn ho´nse AwK-߃°p-th≠n F¥v XymKw kln-®mepw Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ Hcwiw t\m´ß-fntem hm°p-If - ntem e`n-°msX H´-\h - [n kv{XoIƒ C∂p≠v. "ASp-°f kv{Xo°v `mc-am-Ip∂p' F∂ Ih¿ tÃmdn anI® \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øn. aln-fb - psS AWn-bd {]h¿Ø- I ¿°v A`n- \ - µ - ß ƒ. IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ°v t\¿hgn ImWn-°m≥ aln-f°v C\nbpw km[n-°s´. ˛Fw. jmln\, ]o®-t¶mSv, hb-\mSv.
sIm√w Pn√-bnse Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS Ub-d-IvSdn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂p t{]m{K- ohv ssdt‰gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ sIm√w Pn√m IΩn‰n sIm√w Pn√-bn¬ P\n-®h - cpw / Pohn-°p-∂h-cp-amb Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS Ub-d-IvSdn {]kn-≤o-I-cn°p∂p. Fgp-Øp-Im¿ t]cv, P\-\-Øo-bXn, ta¬hnemkw, t^m¨ \º¿, C˛sabn¬, e`n-®n-´p≈ ]pc-kI v mc-߃, {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ ]pkvX-I-߃ (hn`mKw/ ]pkvXIw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´n-√m-Ø-h¿ cN-\-Iƒ {]kn≤o-I-cn® B\p-Im-en-I-߃ XpS-ßnb hniZ hnh-c߃s°- m ∏w Hcp ]mkv t ]m¿´v sskkv t^mt´m klnXw Fw. kMv, sk{I-´dn, t{]m{K- ohv ssdt‰gvkv Atkm- k n- t b- j ≥, sIm√w Pn√m IΩn‰n, C/o. kv s sIem¿Iv {]nt‚gv k v , Xncp- a p- √ m- h mcw ]n.H., sIm√w˛691 012 F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-t°-≠-XmWv. t^m¨: 9446227135.
{]i-kvX-cpsS IpSpw_w F∂ ]w‡n-bn¬ (Ign™e°w) tUm.-Aw-_n-Im-kp-X≥ amßmSn-s‚ aIs‚ t]cv inh≥ F∂v XncpØn hmbn°-Ww. ˛FUn-‰¿
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\hw-_¿ 2013 77
ASp-°f
J-a-dp-∂n-k \u-jm-Zv
_n-kv-°-‰v ss]-\m-∏n-ƒ ]p-Unw-Kv (1) am-cn _n-kv-°-‰v (2) ap-´ (3) tNm-∏v-Uv ss]-\m-∏n-ƒ (4) ]-©-km-c (5) sh-Æ (6) s]m-Sn-® ]-©-km-c (7) hm-\n-e F- -≥-kv
˛18 F-Æw ˛ 1 F-Æw ˛1 I-∏v ˛ 3 So-kv-]q-¨ ˛100 {Kmw ˛100 {Kmw ˛ 1/4 So-kv-]q-¨
X-bm-dm-°p-∂h - n-[w: ss]-\m-∏n-ƒ H-∂-c So-kv-]q-¨ ]-©-km-c tN-¿-Øv thhn-°p-I. sh-¥ ss]-\m-∏n-ƒ I-jv-W-ß-ƒ A-Xn-s‚ knd-∏n-¬-\n-∂pw am-‰n-sh-°p-I. Cu ss]-\m-∏n-ƒ kn-d-∏n¬ ap-°n Hm-tcm _n-kv-°-‰pw ]p-Õn-Mv Un-jn-¬ H-cp seb-¿ B-bn A-Sp-°p-I. s]m-Sn-® ]-©-km-c-bpw sh-Æbpw \-∂m-bn tX-®v ]-X-∏n-°p-I. C-Xn-te-°v ap-´-bp-sS a-™-bpw tN-¿-Øv ho-≠pw ]-X-∏n-°p-I. A-h-km-\-ambn ap-´-bp-sS sh-≈ \-∂m-bn ]-X-∏n-®v F-k-≥-kpw tN¿-Øv Cu Iq-´n-te-°v tN-¿Ø - v C-f° - p-I. C-Xn-te-°v ss]\m-∏n-ƒ I-jv-W-ß-ƒ tN-¿-Øv an-Iv-kv sN-øp-I. A-Sp-°n-b _n-kv-°-‰n-s‚ ap-I-fn-em-bn Cu ss]-\m-∏n-
78 . \hw_¿ 2013
ƒ Iq-´n-¬-\n-∂pw Ip-d-®v \n-c-Øp-I. ho-≠pw C-Xn-s‚ ap-I-fn-em-bn kn-d-∏n-¬ ap-°n _n-kv°-‰v \n-c-Øp-I. A-Xn-s‚ ap-I-fn-¬ ss]-\m-∏n-ƒ-Iq-´pw Xo-cp-∂-Xp-h-sc A-Sp-°p-I. C-Xv {^n-Uv-Pn-¬-sh-®v X-Wp∏n-°p-I.
Ãnw-Uv tI-°v (1) ssa-Z ˛ H-∂-c I-∏v (2) t_-°nw-Kv ]u-U-¿˛ H-∂-c So-kv-]q-¨ (3) I-dp-Ø D-W-° ap-¥n-cn-ß-˛ 5 F-Æw (5) ]m-¬ ˛ 5 h-en-b kv-]q-¨ (6) s]m-Sn-® ]-©-km-c-˛ H-t∂-Im-¬ I-∏v (7) sh-Æ ˛ 3/4 I-∏v (8) ap-´ ˛ 2 F-Æw (9) hm-\n-e F-k-≥-kv -˛ 1 So-kv-]q-¨ (10) Cu-¥-∏-gw sN-dp-Xm-bn \p-dp-°n-b-Xv ˛ 1/4 I-∏v (11) A-≠n-∏-cn-∏v \p-dp-°n-b-Xv ˛ 25 {Kmw
X-bm-dm-°p-∂h - n-[w: Ip-cp-I-f-™v Ip-Xn-¿-Ø ap-¥n-cn-ß I-√n-¬-sh-®v a-b-ambn A-c-s®-Sp-°p-I. ssa-Z-bpw t_-°nw-Kv ]u-U-dpw H-cpan-®v C-S-Ww. sN-dn-b ss{^-bn-Mv ]m-\n-¬ c-≠p kv-]q¨ ]-©-km-c-bn-´v {_u-¨ \n-d-am-Ip-tºm-ƒ 3 h-en-b So-kv-]q-¨ sh-≈w H-gn-®v D-cp-°n 1 So-kv-]q-¨ B-bn h‰p-tºm-ƒ hm-ßp-I. ap-´ A-Sn-®v sh-°p-I. sh-Æ-bpw ]-
ASp-°f ©-km-c-bpw tX-®v ]-X-∏n-°p-I. C-Xn-te-°v A-c-® ap¥n-cn-ß tN-¿-Øv ho-≠pw tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-I. C-Xn-¬ ap-´bpw am-hpw C-S-I-e-¿-Øn an-Iv-kv sN-øp-I. A-h-km-\-ambn ]m-¬, ]-©-km-c kn-d-∏v, F-k-≥-kv, Cu-¥-∏-gw \pdp-°n-b-Xv, A-≠n-∏-cn-∏v \p-dp-°n-b-Xv F-∂n-h tN-¿-Øv a-b-s∏-Sp-Øn B-hn h-cp-∂ A-∏w-sN-∏n-¬ ]p-gp-ßn FSp-°p-I.
Sn, am-Kn F-Iv-kv-t{Sm, F-Æ F-∂n-h tN-¿-Øv \-∂m-bn Ip-g-s®-Sp-°p-I. A-Xn-¬-\n-∂v Hm-tcm h-en-b D-cp-f F-SpØp h-´-Øn-¬ I-´n-bm-bn ]-c-Øn-F-Sp-°p-I. ]m-\n-¬ {_u-¨ \n-d-am-Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc h-dp-sØ-Sp-°p-I. Hm-tcm _-¨ c-≠m-bn ap-dn-®v sh-Æ-bpw No-kpw _-Æn-≥-ta-¬ tN-¿-Øv h-en-b-D-≈n, X-°m-fn h-´-Øn-¬ A-cn-™-Xpw A-Xn-s‚ D-≈n-te-°p-sh-®v \n-d-°p-I. tkm-kn-s‚ IqsS I-gn-°mw.
sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b-≥ _-¿-K-¿ (1) th-hn-® ]-®-cn-t®m-dv ˛ 2 I-∏v (2) Im-c-‰v I-\w-Ip-d-®v A-cn-™-Xv-˛ 1/2 I-∏v No-In-b-Xv (3) sdm-´n-s∏m-Sn ˛ 8 tS-_n-ƒ-kv-]q-¨ (4) ap-´ ˛1 (5) A-≠n-∏-cn-∏v \p-dp-°n-b-Xv ˛ 1 tS-_n-ƒ kv-]q-¨ (6) C-©n \p-dp-°n-b-Xv ˛ 1 So-kv-]q-¨ (7) ]-®-ap-f-Iv \p-dp-°n-b-Xv ˛ 3 F-Æw (8) Sp-am-t‰m tkm-kv ˛ 1 So-kv-]q-¨ (9) Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv s]m-Sn ˛ 3/4 So-kv-]q-¨ (10) Nn-°-≥ ]u-U-¿ ˛ 1 ]m-°-‰v (11) k-hm-f h-ep-Xv ˛ sN-dp-Xm-bn A-cn-™-Xv (12) F-Æ ˛ 2 tS-_n-ƒ kv-]q-¨ (13) _-¨ ˛ 6 F-Æw (14) X-°m-fn ˛ 1 F-Æw h-´-Øn-¬ (15) k-hm-f ˛ 1 F-Æw h-´-Øn-¬ (16) sh-Æ ˛ 1 kv-]q-¨. (17) No-kv ˛ 2 tS-_n-ƒ kv-]q-¨
X-bm-dm-°p-∂ hn-[w: k-hm-f, tNm-dv, Im-c-‰v, sdm-´n-s∏m-Sn, No-kv, ap-´, X-°m-fn tkm-kv, ]-®-ap-f-Iv, C-©n, A-≠n-∏-cn-∏v, Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv-s]m-
Im-c-‰v ]m-b-kw Im-c-‰v No-In-b-Xv ]m-¬ ]-©-km-c s\-øv I-≠-≥-kv-Uv an-¬-°v G-e-° s]m-Sn-®-Xv ho-≠pw ]m-¬ Cu-Ø∏-gw
˛ 2 I-∏v ˛ 2 I-∏v ˛ 1/2 I-∏v ˛ 2 tS-_n-ƒ kv-]q-¨ ˛ 1 Sn-≥ ˛ 1/2 I-∏v -˛ 1 I-∏v ˛ 8 F-Æw
X-bm-dm-°p-∂h - n-[w: A-≠n-∏-cn-∏v 1 I-∏v ]m-en-¬ Ip-Xn-¿-°p-I. Im-c-‰v No-Inb-Xv s\-øn-¬ h-b-‰n Ip-Xn-¿-Ø A-≠n-]-cn-∏v, Ip-cp I-f™ Cu-¥-∏-gw F-∂n-h \-√ t]-Ãv cq-]-Øn-¬ A-c°p-I (]m-¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v th-Ww A-c-°m-≥). c-≠p I∏v ]m-¬ 1/2 I-∏v ]-©-km-c-bpw tN-¿-Øv Xn-f-∏n-°m-\mbn A-Sp-∏n-¬-sh-°p-I. C-Xn-te-°v A-c-® Im-c-‰v an-{inXw-tN-¿-Øv \-∂m-bn C-f-°n Xn-f-∏n-°p-I. ]m-b-kw Ipdp-In Xp-S-ßp-tºm-ƒ I-≠-≥-kv-Uv an-¬-°pw ]m-epw-tN¿-Øv A-Sp-∏n-¬-\n-∂v am-‰p-I. Nq-tSm-sS-tbm X-Wp-∏n-t®m I-gn-°mw.
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\hw-_¿ 2013 79
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