Mhla december 6 fnl by Fasal Kakkov

1 Unkw_¿ 2013

]pkvXIw-- 18, e°w 11, hne 20 cq]

email: mahilachandrika@gmail.com

Chief Editor: T.P.CHERUPPA Editor: C.P.SAIDALAVI (Responsible for selection of contents under PRB act) Periodicals Editor:

SHIHABUDDIN POITHUMKADAVU Sub Editors: KUNHIKANNAN VANIMEL RAFEESHA P Design: FASAL KAKKOVE

Cover Model: Shibi Namhar Cover Photo: Ajeeb komachi Printed and Published by P K K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, YMCA Road, Kozhikode - 673 001. Phone:0495-2766032, 2765122, 2767040, Fax: 0495-2765950. MAHILACHANDRIKA, PB.No. 64, Y.M.C.A.Road, Calicut -1

Ip-´n-I-sf bm-Ym-¿-∞yw A-dn-bn-®p h-f-¿-Øp-I Ad_n Imen-{Km-^n-bpsS Xpd-∂n-Sp∂ km[y-X-Iƒ kºq¿Æ ap-´p-th-Z-\-bv-°v tlm-an-tbm Nn-In-’ t\mh¬ 58 Rm≥ I≠ s]Æp-ßƒ

40 52 54 74

DÅ-S¡w ImgvNbpsS kwkvImcw kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ImgvN ]p-Xp-kn-\n-a-bn-se s]-Æp-ß-ƒ \hkn\natbmSv tbmPn®pw hntbmPn®pw Ne®n{X{]h¿ØIcpw FgpØpImcpw Imºkv ImgvN Idp∏pw shfp∏pw Ac-ßn¬ \n∂pw -Xn-c-io-e-bn-te°v Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ t\-¿-°m-gv-N

8-˛39 Ckvem-anIw

]mNIw

BtcmKyw

Ir-jv-W-Ip-am-¿ sI.sI

-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a A-Xn-s‚ \-ho-I-c-W {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS I-S-∂pt]m-Ip-∂ Im-e-L-´-am-Wn-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v X-s∂ kn-\n-a°v Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-∂ co-Xn-bn-¬ H-t´-sd ]-co-£-W-ß-fpw Cu ta-J-e-bn-¬ \-S-°p-∂p-≠v. C-Xn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Is´ ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bn-¬-s]-´ bp-h-I-em {]-h-¿-Ø-I-cm-Wv. A-h-cn¬ enw-K-hy-Xym-k-ß-ƒ-°v ÿm-\-an-s√-¶n-epw, C-h-¿-°n-S-bn-se h-\n-Xm-I-em-{]-h-¿-Ø-I-sc-°p-dn-®v F-Sp-Øv ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ hø. Im-c-Ww \mw A-dn-bp-∂-sX-√mw kn-\n-a-bn-¬ A-`n-\-bn-°p∂ s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv. kn-\n-a-°v ]n-∂n-¬ A-Wn-b-d {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-¬ G-¿-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂ H-t´-sd _-lp-ap-J {]-Xn`-I-fm-b kv-{Xo-I-ƒ C-∂v a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-am tem-I-Øp-≠v. F∂m-¬ A-h-scm-s° C-t∏m-gpw Xn-c-»o-e-°v ]n-∂n-¬ X-s∂-bmWv Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv. A-h-cn-¬- Ip-d-®p t]-sc ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Smw...

Im-a-dm t]-gv-k-¨ "an-{Xv ' F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-eq-sS Om-bm-{K-l-W-cw-K-Øv û-knb ^m-Øn-a ÿm-\-ap-d-∏n-®p. B-Zy ap-kv-enw h-\n-Xm Im-adm t]-gv-k-¨ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv û-kn-b B-Zy-Im-e-Øv H-cp kp-lm-kn-\n-bn-tem, tc-h-Xn-bn-tem, _o\m-t]m-fn-tem H-Xp-ßp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p kn-\n-a-bv-°v ]n-∂n-se kv{Xo km-∂n-[yw. C-t∏mƒ am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kw-hn-[m-\w, Ombm-{K-l-Ww, tIm-Ãyqw, ku-≠v Un-ssk-\nw-Kv Xp-S-ßn-b ta-Je-I-fn-se-√mw I-gn-hv sX-fn-bn-® \n-c-h-[n s]-¨-Ip-ń-I-ƒ C-t∏mƒ a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bp-sS `m-K-am-bp-≠v. C-Xn-¬ F-Sp-Øv ]-d-bmhp-∂ B-Zy-sØ t]-cm-bn-cn-°pw û-kn-b ^m-Øn-a-bp-tS-Xv. Om-bm-{Km-l-I, \n-cq-]-I, I-em-{]-h-¿-Ø-I, A[ym]nI XpS-ßn-b \n-e-I-fn-¬ {]-i-kv-X-bm-b û-kn-b \-Sn tc-h-Xn kwhn-[m-\w sN-bv-X an-{X v F-∂ Cw-•o-jv kn-\n-a-bp-sS Om-bm-{Kl-Ww \-S-Øn-bm-Wv kz-X-{¥ Im-a-dm t]-gv-k-W-m-b-Xv. ap-ºv kn-\n-a-t‰m-{Km-^-¿ ]n kn {io-dm-an-s‚ Io-gn-¬ tPm-en sN-bv-Xncp-∂p. an-{Xn-\v ti-jw D-bn-¿ Xp-S-ßn G-gv kn-\n-a-I-ƒ-°v Im-ad N-en-∏n-®p. a-e-bm-f-Øn-¬ hn.sI. {]-Im-in-s‚ "Kp-ep-am-¬' F-∂ Nn-{XØn-eq-sS Om-bm-{K-l-W-cw-K-Øv X-t‚-Xm-b ÿm-\-ap-d-∏n-°m-≥ û-kn-b-°v I-gn-™p. B-Zy-ap-kv-enw h-\n-Xm Im-a-dm t]-gv-k¨ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv û-kn-b. Un-Pn-‰-¬ th-¿-j-\n-em-Wv û-kn-b û-kn-b ^mØna jq-ńw-Kv \-S-Øp-∂-Xv.

8 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

kn\n-a-bnse s]Æp-ßƒ

sh-≈n-Øn-c-bn-¬ C-Xv ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS Im-ew. -bp-sS Ip-Xn-∏v a ¨ s] pw Ø K wc m √ F ‚ s nØ N-e-®n-{X

1 Unkw-_¿ 2013 9

kn\n-a-bnse s]Æp-ßƒ

]-c-ky-ta-J-e-bn-¬ \n-∂pw kw-hn-[m-bn-I, k-l-kw-hn-[m-bn-I, kn\n-a-t‰m-{Km-^-¿ F-∂o \n-e-I-fn-¬ {]-h-¿Øn-°p-∂ D-a Ip-am-c-]p-cw

Om-bm-{K-l-W cw-K-Øv

{]-h-¿-Øn°p-∂ a-s‰m-cp h-\n-X-bm-Wv D-a Ipam-c-]p-cw. "H-gn-ap-dn' F-∂ kn-\n-abn-¬ A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈ D-a t{Im-t°m-ssU-¬ eu-tÃm-dn, Hm¿-°p-´v H-cp Hm-¿-Ω-°q-´v, 101 sh-ÕnwKv-kv Xp-S-ßn B-tdm-fw Nn-{X-ß-fn¬ A-kn-Ã-‚ v kn-\n-at‰m-{Km-^-dmbn {]-h-¿-Øn-®n-´p-≠v. C-Xn-\v ]p-dsa H-t´-sd kz-X{- ¥ h-¿° - p-If - pw sNbv-Xn-´p-≠v. kw-hn-[m-bn-I, k-l-kwhn-[m-bn-I F-∂o \n-e-I-fn-epw X-t‚Xm-b C-Sw kn-\n-a-bn-epw ]-c-ky-\n¿-am-W ta-J-e-bn-epw D-≠m-°n-sb-Sp°m-≥ D-a-°v I-gn-™n-´p-≠v.

D-a Ip-am-c] - p-cw

\-b-\ kq-cy-≥

‚ v U-b-d-Iv-S-¿ \-b-\ kq-cy-≥. se\n-≥ cm-tP-{μ-s‚ a-I-c-a-™v, C-Sh-∏m-Xn F-∂o Nn-{X-ß-fn-epw I-aen-s‚ sk-√p-tem-bv-Uv, \-S-≥ F∂o kn-\n-a-I-fn-epw k-l-kw-hn-[mbn-I-bm-b \-b-\, se-\n-≥ cm-tP{μ-t\m-sSm-∏w \n-c-h-[n tÃ-Pv-tjmI-ƒ-°pw kw-hn-[m-\ k-lm-bn-bmbn {]-h-¿-Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. kn-\n-a-bpsS A-Wn-b-d-cw-K-Øv H-cp-kv-{Xo D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv \-Sn-am-c-S-°-ap-≈ h\n-Xm kn-\n-am-{]-h-¿-Ø-I-¿-°v IqSp-X¬ - kp-c£ - n-XX - z-t_m-[w D-≠mIm-≥ k-lm-bn-°pw F-∂ A-`n-{]mb-°m-cn-bm-Wv \-b-\. Cu cw-K-Øv kv-{Xo-I-ƒ-t°m, s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-ƒt°m {]-tXy-In-®v hn-e-s°m-∂p-an√. F-∂m-¬ \-Ωp-sS k-aq-l-Øns‚ a-t\m-`m-hw C-hn-tS-°v I-S-∂ph-cp-∂h - s - c ]n-dt- Im-´S- n-∏n-°p-sa-∂pw \-b-\ ]-d-bp-∂p.

\-S-\-hpw kw-hn-[m-\-hpw a-I-c-a-™n-s‚ \-b-\

k-l-k-w-hn-[m-bn-I ku-ay-k-Zm-\-μ-≥

kn-\n-a-bn-¬ kv-{Xo-I-ƒ-t°m, s]-¨-Ip´n-I-ƒ-t°m {]-tXy-In-®v hn-e-s°m-∂p-an√. A-kn-Ã-‚v-U-b-d-Iv-S-¿ \-b-\ kq-cy-≥

kn-\n-am I-º\- n-bn-eq-sS k-lk - whn-[m-\ cw-K-Øv F-Øn-b hy-‡nbm-Wv ku-ay-k-Zm-\-μ-≥. ]n-∂o-Sv Zm-ho-Zv B-‚ v-tKm-en-bm-Øn-¬ kwhn-[m-\ k-lm-bn-bpw \-Sn-bp-am-bn. C-t∏m-ƒ A-`n-\-b-cw-K-Øpw {i-≤n°p-∂ ku-ay I-∏ Sn.hn-bn-se Ah-Xm-cI - b - m-Wv.

\yq P-\-td-j-≥ kw-hn-[m-b-I-¿s°m-∏-a-√ {]-h-¿-Øn-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bn-¬ F-Sp-Øp ]d-tb-≠ a-s‰m-cp t]-cm-Wv A-kn-Ãphoto: ajeeb komachi

. 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

ku-ay-k-Zm-\-μ-≥

tlm-fn-hp-Un-te-°v

ku-≠v Un-ssk-\-¿

k-l-kw-hn-[m-bn-I-bpw tjm-¿-´v ^n-enw kw-hn-[m-bn-I-bp-am-b I-hn-X P-b-{io

\o-em-Im-iw, ]-®-°-S-¬, Np-h-∂ `q-an F∂ Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ A-kn-Ã-‚ v-U-b-d-Iv-S-dpw ku-≠v Un-ssk-\-dp-am-Wv c-iv-an-k-Xo-jv

kw-hn-[m-\-cw-K-Øv {i-≤n-°-s∏-´ph-cp-∂ a-s‰m-cp {]-[m-\ hy-‡n-Xzam-Wv I-hn-X P-b-{io. ]-ﬂ-Ip-am-dns‚ "H-do- 'bn-¬ kw-hn-[m-\ k-lmbn-bm-bn {]-h¿ - Ø - n-®n-´p-≈ I-hn-X \nc-h-[n tjm-¿-´v ^n-en-ap-I-fpw sN-bvXn-´p-≠v. tI-cf - Ø - n-s‚ A-Xn-¿Ø - n-°∏p-dw I-S-∂v tem-I-kn-\n-a-bp-sS Cu‰n-√-am-b tlm-fn-hp-Un-¬ H-cp kn-\na-bp-sS kw-hn-[m-\ k-lm-bn-bm-bn {]h-¿-Øn-°m-\pw I-hn-X-°v A-h-k-cw e-`n-®n-´p-≠v F-∂-Xv F-Sp-Øp ]-d-tb≠ t\-´-am-Wv. C-t∏m-ƒ kz-¥-am-bn H-cp tUm-Iyp ^n-£-s‚ h-¿-°n-emWv I-hn-X.

I-hn-X P-b-{io

c-iva - n-kX - o-jv

Ae-¶-cn-°-p∂-h¿ hkv{Xm-e-¶m-c-Ønse {]i-kvX¿ kJnF¬kv, kaod k\ojv, ZnhytPm¿Pv

kw-hn-[m-\-cw-K-tØm-sSm-∏w X-s∂ {]m[m-\y-a-¿-ln-°p-∂ a-s‰m-cp ta-J-e-bm-Wv h-kv-{Xm-e-¶m-cw. Cu cw-K-Øv F-Sp-Øp-]d-tb-≠ t]-cp-I-fm-Wv k-Jn-F-¬-kv, k-aod k-\o-jv, Zn-hy-tPm-¿-Pv Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cp-tSXv. Np-cp-ßn-b Im-ew sIm-≠v a-e-bm-fkn\n-a-bn-¬ X-ß-fp-tS-Xm-b C-Sw t\-Sm-≥ Ch-¿-°m-bn-´p-≠v.

_m-®v-e-¿ ]m-¿-´n-bn-se I-∏-]p-gp-°v F-∂ Km-\w tI-´-h-cm-cpw c-iv-an-sb a-d-°n-√. Km-bn-I-bm-bpw A-`n-t\-{Xnbm-bp-am-Wv {]-i-kv-X-bm-b-sX-¶n-epw kn-\n-a-bn-se ku-≠v Un-ssk-\nwKn-¬ {]-[m-\ {i-≤-]-Xn-∏n-® hy-‡nbm-Wv c-iv-an-k-Xo-jv. C-t∏m-ƒ sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-se k-Xy-Pn-Xv-td ^n-enw C-≥-Ãn-‰yq-´n-¬ ku-≠v Un-ssk-≥ tIm-gv-kn-\v ]-Tn-°p-∂ c-iv-an \yq-P\-td-j-≥ Im-e-sØ H-cp {]-[m-\ Xmc-am-Wv. a-I-c-a-™v F-∂ kn-\n-a-bv°v sem-t°-j-≥ ku-≠v sd-t°m-¿Unw-Kv \n-¿-hln-®n-´p-≈ c-iv-an \n-ch-[n tIm-¿-∏-td-‰v ho-Un-tbm-I-ƒ-°v i-_vZ- a - n-{i-Ww sN-bvX - n-´p-≠v. C-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa \o-em-Im-iw, ]-®-°-S-¬, Nph-∂ `q-an F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-¬ A-knÃ-‚ v-U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-bpw {]-h-¿-Øn-®p. _-lp-ap-J-ß-fm-b H-´-\-h-[n ta-Je-I-fn-¬ I-gn-hp sX-fn-bn-®-h-cm-Wv \yq-P-\-td-j-≥ kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS A-Wnb-d-I-fn-¬ tPm-en-sN-øp-∂ Cu s]¨-a. kn-\n-a H-cp Po-hn-X-am-¿-Kw F∂-Xn-\-∏p-dw ]m-j-\m-Wn-h-¿-°v. AXp-sIm-≠v-X-s∂ Cu ta-J-e-bn-¬ Xß-fp-tS-Xm-b I-søm-∏v Nm-¿Ø - p-hm-≥ C-h-¿-°m-Ip-∂p-≠v. A-Xn-\v kn-\n-abp-sS Cu ]p-Ø-≥ ]-co-£-W-Im-ew C-hs - c k-lm-bn-°p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p.

k-Jn-F¬ - k - v

1 Unkw-_¿ 2013

. 11

kn\n-a-bnse s]Æp-ßƒ

]p-Xp-a-tbm-Sv c-ayw a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bn-¬ C-t∏m-ƒ ]p-Xp X-e-ap-d-bp-sS ap-t∂‰-am-Wv. A-Sp-°-f-bn-¬ \n-∂pw A-c-ß-tØ-°v h-∂-Xpw hnP-bw t\-Sp-∂-Xp-sam-s° A-h-cp-sS ]-›m-Ø-ew am-{Xw. c-aym \-ºo-i-≥, jwav-\ Im-knw, {io-e-£v-an F-∂n-h-cp-sS I-em-Po-hn-X-w

c-aym \-ºo-i-≥

12 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

-an-gn-¬ ^m-Ãv Um-≥-kn-¬ Xn-f-ßn. ]n-∂o-Sv \m-bn-Ibm-bn ap-t∂-dp-I-bm-Wv c-aym \-ºo-i-≥. sF-‰w \r-Ø-ßƒ-°v Np-h-Sp-sh-®p-sIm-≠v sh-≈n-Øn-c-bn-se-Øn-b c-ay X-an-g-cp-sS "]n- s]m-Æv' F-∂ hn-ti-j-W-Øn-se-Øn. a-e-bm-f-Øn-¬ k-tlm-Z-cn th-j-ß-fn-epw. tN-c-≥ \m-b-I\m-b "cm-a-≥ tX-Sn-b ko-ssX' F-∂ X-an-gv Nn-{X-Øn-eq-sS c-ay X-an-gn-¬ ap-≥-\n-c-bn-se-Øn. A-h-Xm-c-I, A-`n-t\-{Xn, Km-bn-I F-∂n-ß-s\ kn-\n-a-bn-¬ c-ay hy-Xy-kv-X \n-ebn-¬ Np-h-Sp-d-∏n-®p. X-an-gn-¬ Un C-Ω-s‚ kw-Ko-X kwhn-[m-\-Øn-¬ c-ay ]m-Sn. a-e-bm-f-Øn-¬ C-h-≥ ta-L-cq-]\n-epw _m-®n-e-¿ ]m-¿-ń-bn-epw X-´-Øn-≥-a-d-b-Øn-epw ]mSn. C-t∏m-ƒ \-h-kn-\n-a-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn \yq-P-≥-ap-J-ap-≈ \m-bn-I-bpw. a-e-bm-f-Øn-¬ ap-≥-Im-e Nn-{X-ß-fm-b i-b-\w, ÿnXn, {Km-a-t^m-¨, s]-cp-a-g-°m-ew, \m-ep-s]-Æp-ß-ƒ, tNmss¢-‰v, A-¥n-∏q-sh-´w, N-ßm-Xn-∏q-® Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bn-¬ \n∂pw \yq-P-\-td-j-≥ Nn-{X-Øn-te-°p-≈ c-ay-bp-sS am-‰w {i-t≤-b-am-bn. {Sm-^n-Iv, ]m-k©-¿, Nm-∏m-Ip-cn-iv, se-^v-‰v B-‚ v ssd-‰v F-∂n-ß-s\ \n-c-h-[n kn-\n-a-I-fn-¬ c-ay A`n-\-bn-®p. _m-®n-e-¿ ]m-¿-ń-bn-se hn-P-\-kp-c-`n, X-´-Øn-≥-a-d-bØn-se ap-Øp-Nn-∏n t]m-sem-cp.... C-h-≥ ta-L-cq-]-\n-se B-t≠ tem-t≠.... Xp-S-ßn B-ta-≥, l-kv-_-‚ v C-≥ tKm-h, A-cn-In-¬ H-cm-ƒ ap-X-em-b Nn-{X-ß-ƒ-°p-th-≠nbpw ]m-Sn. A-cn-In-¬ H-cm-ƒ F-∂ kn-\n-a-bn-¬ c-ay ]m-Snb I-\-hn-≥ ap-\-bn-¬... B-kzm-Z-I-{]o-Xn t\-Sn-b-h-bmWv. \yq-P-≥ \m-bn-I-am-¿ {ô-°m-bn \-S-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-∂ B-tcm-]-W-tØm-Sv c-ay a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-ß-s\: R-ßƒ sN-øp-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fp-sS kz-`m-hw sIm-≠m-W-Xv. kn-\n-a-sb ]m-¿-´v Hm-^v tPm-_v B-bn-´v am-{X-ta Rm-≥ Im-Wp-∂p-≈q.

a-™p-t]m-sem-cp s]-¨-Ip-´n

hn-hn-[ `m-j-I-fn-¬ A-`n-\-bn-®p X-I-¿-°ptºm-gpw Cu I-Æq-¿-°m-cn-°v ao-≥-I-dn-tbm-Spw _n-cn-bm-Wn-tbm-Spw I-ºw Ip-d-™n-´n-√

•m

a - ¿ - hn-ti-jw A-e¶ - m-ca - m-bn Im-Wptºm-gpw jw-av\ Im-knw a-\- p sIm-≠v H-cp I-Æq-¿-°m-cn X-s∂-bm-Wv. a™p-t]m-sem-cp s]-¨-Ip-ń. I-a-¬ kw-hn[m-\w sN-bv-X a-™p-t]m-sem-cp s]-¨-Ipń-bn-eq-sS a-e-bm-f-Øn-¬ A-c-tß-‰w Ip-dn® jw-av\ C-t∏m-ƒ _-lp-Zq-cw ]n-∂n-´p Ign-™p. \m-ev sX-∂n-¥y-≥ `m-jI - f - n-¬ jwav\ Im-knw A-`n-\-bn-®p I-gn-™p. A-\y`m-jI - f - n-¬ jwav\s - b ]q-¿W - F-∂m-Wv t]cn-´p-hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv. A-ar-X kq-∏-¿ Um-≥-kdn-¬ \n-∂pw kn-\n-a-bn-se-Øn-b jwav-\ F-√m-Xc - w Nn-{X-ßf - n-epw ]-¶m-fn-bm-bn. lrZ-b-Øn-¬ kq-£n-°mw, `m-¿-Kh-N-cn-Xw, Aen-`m-bn, ^v-fm-jv, a-I-c-a-™v, N-´-°m-cn XpS-ßn-b Nn-{X-ß-fn-¬ sN-dp-Xpw h-ep-Xp-amb th-j-ß-ƒ sN-bv-Xp. F-∂m-¬ sX-ep-¶n¬ {io-a-lm-e-£v-an h-≥ ln-‰m-bn. X-an-gn¬ ap-\n-bm-≠n.... B-Sp-]p-en, t{Zm-Kn, sImssS-°-\m-¬, I-≠-t°m-ss´, I-∂-S-Øn-¬ tPm-j, sX-ep-¶n-¬ ko-a-X-]m-ssI ap-X-emb-h-bn-¬ jw-av\ A-`n-\-bn-®p. 9 sI sI tdm-Uv, B-dp kp-μ-cn-I-ƒ F-∂o a-e-bm-f Nn-{X-ß-fn-em-Wv A-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øv jw-av\ A-`n-\-bn-®-Xv. ]q-am-ssX s]m-∂-Ω F-∂ kn-\n-a-bn-¬ I-cm-¿ sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. hn-hn-[ `m-j-I-fn-¬ A-`n-\-bn-®p X-I-¿°p-tºm-gpw Cu I-Æq-¿-°m-cn-°v ao-≥-I-dntbm-Spw _n-cn-bm-Wn-tbm-Spw I-ºw Ip-d™ nń-√. kn-\n-a-°v ]p-d-Øv km-[m-c-W-°m-cn.

jw-av\

˛-hm-Wn

3 1 Unkw-_¿ 2013 1

kn\n-a-bnse s]Æp-ßƒ

Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚ I-cp-W-sb B-[m-c-am-°n se-\n-≥ cm-tP-{μ-≥ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X \m-S-I-Øn-¬ hm-k-h-Z-Ø-bm-bn A-`n-\-bn®-Xv {io-e-£v-anbmWv

Xmc-Øn-f°w

P-K-Xn-{io-Ip-am-dn-s‚ a-I-ƒ {io-e-£v-an sh-≈n-Øn-c-bn-¬ -Iq-fn-¬ ]-Tn-°p-∂ Im-e-Øv Zq-c-Z-¿-i-\n-se ko-cn-b-ep-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv {io-e-£v-an {ioIp-am-¿ A-`n-\-b-cw-K-sØ-Øn-b-Xv. C-t∏m-ƒ h¨-kv A-t∏m-¨ F ssSw tZ-¿ hm-kv F I-≈≥ F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-¬ \m-bn-I-bm-Ip-∂p. A-—-≥ P-K-Xn {io-Ip-am-dn-s‚ ]n-¥p-W-tbm-sS-bm-Wv {ioe-£v-an A-`n-\-b cw-K-sØ-Øn-b-Xv. kw-ÿm-\ kn._n.F-kv.C I-tem-¬-k-h-Øn-¬ I-em-Xn-eI-am-bn-cp-∂p. `-c-X-\m-Sy-hpw Ip-®n-∏p-Sn-bpw A`y-kn-®n-´p-≠v. C-t∏m-gpw \r-Øw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p-≠v. Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚ I-cp-W-sb B-[m-c-am-°n se-\n-≥ cm-tP-{μ-≥ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X \m-S-IØn-¬ hm-k-h-Z-Ø-bm-bn A-`n-\-bn-®-Xv. AXv h-en-b A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-s∂-∂v {io-e-£v-an ]-d™p. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øpw _mw-•q-cpw \m-S-Iw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. c-≠n-S-Øpw \-√ {]-Xn-I-c-W-amWv e-`n-®-Xv. A-Ω I-em-{io-Ip-am-dm-Wv X-s‚ Iem-{]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ-°v F-√m ]n-¥p-W-bpw \-¬-

Ip-∂-Xv. A-]-I-S-Øn-¬ s]-Sp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv I-em-{]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ-°v P-K-Xn h-en-b t{]m¬-km-l\ - w \-¬I - n-bn-cp-∂p. G-jym-s\-‰n-¬ Ah-Xm-c-I-bp-am-Wv {io-e-£v-an. G-jym-s\-‰n-se a-©v Ãm-¿ knw-K-dm-Wv X-s∂ Iq-Sp-X-¬ t]m-∏p-e-dm-°n-b-sX-∂v {ioe-£v-an ]-d-™p. ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS Hm-W-∏-Xn∏n-¬ a-Ωq-´n-sb-Øn-b-Xv a-d-°m-\m-Im-Ø A\p-`-h-am-Wv. kn-\n-a-bn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-¬ A-h-k-cß-ƒ h-∂n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw X-¬-°m-ew h-¨-kv A-t∏m-¨ F ssSw tZ-¿ hm-kv F I-≈-≥ ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b ti-jw a-‰v Nn-{X-ß-ƒ I-Ωn-‰v sN-øpw. tX- h - c tk- { I- ´ v lm- ¿ - ´ v tIm- f - P n- ¬ _n.tImw {Sm-h-¬ B-‚ v Sq-dn-kw hn-Zym-¿-∞n\n-bm-Wv {io-e-£v-an. tIm-f-Pn-epw I-em {]h-¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-¬ k-Po-h-am-bn ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂p. A-`n-\-b-hpw \r-Ø-hpw H-cp-an-®v sIm-≠p-t]mIm-\m-Wv C-„-sa-∂pw {io-e-£v-an ]-d-™p.

˛Acp¨

14 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

a-km-e-tZm-i-°v \hkn\natbmSv tbmPn®pw hntbmPn®pw

hmN-I- I-k¿Øp-I-ƒ \S-Øn-bXp sImt≠m A«oe Nph-bp≈ kw`m-j-W-ß-ƒ IpØn-\n-d-®Xp sImt≠m \yqP-\-td-j≥ kn\n-a-sb∂v hnfn-°m-\m-hn-√. FgpØp-Imc\pw Xnc-°-Ym-IrØpamb kt¥mjv G®n-°m\w

\yq-P-\-td-j-≥ F-∂ ]-Z-tØm-Sv X-s∂ F-Xnc-`n-{]m-b-ap-≈ hy-‡n-bm-Wv Rm-≥. \yq-P-\-tdj-≥ F-∂p ]-d-b-W-sa-¶n-¬ A-X-Xv Im-e-L-´sØ i-‡-am-bn B-hn-jv-Icn-°m-≥ km-[n-® kn-\n-a-I-fm-bn-cn-°-Ww. A-ß-s\ t\m-°p-tºmƒ sI.Pn tPm-¿-Pn-s\ t]m-ep-≈-h-cp-sS kn-\na-I-fm-Wv \yq-P-\-td-j-≥ kn-\n-a-I-sf-∂v A-dnb-s∏-tS-≠-Xv. C-t∏m-ƒ \yq-P-\-td-j-≥ F-∂p ]-d-™p h-cp-∂ Nn-{X-ß-fn-¬ `q-cn-`m-K-hpw D-]cn-hn-π-h-I-c-am-b am-‰w am-{X-ta Im-Wn-°p-∂p≈q. tlm-´-ep-I-fn-¬ t]m-bn ]-≠p a-km-e-tZmi Hm-¿-U-¿ sN-bv-X-Xn-\p ]-I-cw C-t∏m-ƒ _-¿K-¿ tNm-Zn-°p-∂p, A-ß-s\-sbm-cp am-‰w am-

{X-am-Wv ]p-Xp-Nn-{X-ß-fn-¬ Rm-≥ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. kn-\n-a-bp-sS A-Wn-b-d {]-h-¿-Ø-I-\m-b-Xp sIm-≠p ]-d-bp-I-b-√, h-en-sbm-cp am-‰-Øn-eqsS A-Sp-Ø Im-e-Øm-bn G-sX-¶n-epw Nn-{Xw a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn-¬ C-d-ßn-bn-´p-s≠-¶n-¬ AXv cm-Po-hv c-hn kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X "A-∂bpw d-kq-ep'am-Wv. i-‡-am-b a-tX-X-c-Xz-Øn\p th-≠n kw-km-cn-® kn-\n-a-bm-Wn-Xv. an° kn-\n-a-I-fpw a-´m-t©-cn-sb A-t[m-tem-I tI-{μ-am-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-®-t∏m-ƒ B ]u-cm-Wn-I \-K-c-Øn-s‚ b-Ym-¿-∞ ap-Jw Ir-Xy-am-bn A-Sbm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv Cu Nn-{X-Øn-em-Wv.

I-e-bp-sS t]-cn-ep-≈ B-`m-kw tem-I kn-\n-a-tbm-Sv In-S-]n-Sn-° p-∂ Nn-{X-ß-ƒ C-\nbpw a-e-bm-f-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-≠ m-hp-sa-∂m-Wv F-s‚ {]Xo-£. F-gp-Øp-Im-cn sI.-B-¿ ao-c

Im-e-l-c-W-s∏-´ B-i-b-ß-fm-Wv \yq-P-\-td-j-≥ kn-\na-sb-∂ t]-cn-¬ C-t∏m-ƒ dn-eo-kv sN-øp-∂ ]-e kn-\n-aI-fn-ep-ap-≈-Xv. ]-e-Xpw ]m-›m-Xy kn-\n-a-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v A-\p-I-cn-°p-∂ au-en-I-X-bn-√m-Ø B-i-b-ß-fm-Wv. Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´ B-i-b-ß-fm-Wv an-°-Xn-s‚-bpw {]-ta-bw Xs∂. \m-Ww sI-´ A-«o-e ]-Z-ß-fm-Wv C-Ø-cw kn-\n-aI-fn-¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xv I-e-bp-sS t]-cn-ep-≈ B`m-k-am-Wv. am-{X-a-√ C-Ø-cw kn-\n-a-I-ƒ \-¬-Ip-∂ ktμ-i-ß-ƒ \-Ω-ƒ t\-Sn-b ]p-tcm-K-a-\ Nn-¥m-K-Xn-sb ]mtS \n-cm-I-cn--°p-∂-Xpw \n-cp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-am-sW∂pw tXm-∂n-bn-´p-≠v.

16 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

]-I-cw _-¿-K-¿ Ne®n{X{]h¿ØIcpw FgpØpImcpw

ImgvN

1 Unkw-_¿ 2013 1 7

ImgvN F-¶n-epw \-h-kw-hn-[m-b-I-cp-sS `m-K-Øp \n∂v kn-\n-a-sb \-ho-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ {i-a-ß-ƒ \-S°p-∂p-≠v. F-√mw sIm-≠pw Ip-‰-a-‰-X-s√-¶n-epw A-\n-¬ cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-s‚ "24 t\m-¿-Øv Im-Xw', cm-Po-hv c-hn kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X "A-∂-bpw dkq-epw', B-jn-Jv A-_p-hn-s‚ "22 ^o-sa-bn-¬ tIm-´-bw' Xp-S-ßn-b kn-\n-a-I-ƒ A-Sp-Øn-sS I≠-Xn-¬ an-I-® ]-Sß --- -fm-bn tXm-∂n-bn-´p-≠v.

k-h-¿-W- s]m-Xp-t_m-[-w Hm-ƒ-Uv P-\-td-j-s‚ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp ]-Xn-s∏-∂v am-{X-ta C-Ø-cw kn-\n-a-I-sf hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m\m-hq. kn-\n-am \n-cq-]-I-≥A-≥-h-¿ A-_v-Zp-≈

\n-eh- n-ep-≈ Xm-cm-[n-]X - y-sØ \n-tj-[n-®p sIm≠v H-cp-Iq-´w sN-dp-∏-°m-¿ a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-°v

]p-Xn-sbm-cp X-ew \-¬-In-sb-∂-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-°msX h-ø. B-jn-Jv A-_p, A-≥-h-¿ d-jo-Zv, A-a¬-\o-cZ- v, A-\n-¬ cm-[m-Ir-jvW - ≥ - F-∂n-hs - cm-s° Cu K-W-Øn-¬-s]-Spw. a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn-¬ apºv km-[y-a-√m-Xn-cp-∂ H-cn-Sw A-h-¿-°v I-s≠Øm-\m-bn F-∂-Xpw i-cn-bm-Wv. ]-t£ C-Ø-cw kn-\n-a-I-ƒ i-cn-bm-b Zn-i-bn-em-sW-∂v ]-d-bp-∂nS-Øv F-\n-°v hn-tbm-Pn-t°-≠n h-cpw. \yq-P-\-tdj-≥ kn-\n-a-I-ƒ D-b-¿-Øp-∂ cm-jv-{So-b -Z-¿-i-\w, km-aq-ly-ho-£-Ww F-∂n-h-bn-sem-s° F-\n-°v A-`n-{]m-b hy-Xym-k-ap-≠v. k-h-¿-W s]m-Xp-t_m[-Øn-s‚ {]-Io-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ \-S-Øn sX-‰m-b ktμ-i-am-Wv C-Ø-cw kn-\n-a-I-ƒ t{]-£-I-¿-°p \¬-Ip-∂-sX-∂v ]-d-bm-sX h-ø. B-jn-Jv A-_phn-s‚ G-‰-hpw ]p-Xn-b kn-\n-a-bm-b "C-Sp-°n tKmƒ-Un'¬ 80 i-X-am-\-hpw H-cp-Iq-´w k-º-∂-sc {]Io-¿-Øn-°m-\m-Wv hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. kn-\n-a D-b-¿-Øp-∂ cm-jv-{So-b-hpw A-]-I-S-I-ca-- m-Wv. a-ebm-f kn-\n-a-bn-¬ H-gn-™p-In-S-∂n-cp-∂ H-cn-S-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b kw-hn-[m-bI-¿ A-h-X-cn-®-Xv. ]-t£ B kv-s]-bv-kv i-cn-bmb co-Xn-bn-¬ hn-\n-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-¬ a-e-bmf kn-\n-a-bn-¬ h-en-sbm-cp am-‰w D-≠m-°m-≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

18 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

s{S-≥-Uv t{_-°p-I-ƒ H-cp s{]m-Uyq-k-sd-∂ \n-e-bn-¬ F-s¥-¶n-epw \q-X-\-am-b B-i-b-ß-ƒ kn-\n-a-bn-¬ sIm-≠ph-cm-≥ Rm-≥ {i-an-®n-´p-≠v. \-Sn-bpw \n-¿-Ωm-Xmhp-am-b km-{μ tXm-a-kv

F-√m Im-e-ß-fn-epw \yq-P-\-td-j-≥ kn-\n-a-I-ƒ D-≠m-bn-´p-s≠-∂m-Wv Rm-≥ I-cp-Xp-∂X - v. ]-gb - Ime-Øv `-{Z-≥, ]-ﬂ-cm-P-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cp-sS kn-\n-aI-ƒ Cu K-W-Øn-¬ s]-Sp-∂-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. k-aIm-en-I Po-hn-X-sØ h-c-®p-Im-´p-∂ {]-ta-b-ß-sf A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n A-X-Xv k-a-b-Øp-≈ s{S-≥-Uns\ t{_-°v sN-bv-Xn-´m-Wv C-Ø-cw kn-\n-a-I-ƒ ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°m-dp-≈-Xv. a-e-bm-f-Øn-¬ C-t∏m-ƒ ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ \-h-kn-\n-a-I-ƒ-°v ]-g-sbm-cp N-´°q-Sn-s\ s]m-fn-s®-gp-Xm-≥ ]-‰n-bn-´p-≠v.

ip-≤ a-≠-Ø-cw

1950-˛60 Im-e-L-´-Øn-¬ {^m-≥-kn-¬ \n-∂m-Wv \yq th-hv F-∂ A-¿-∞-Øn-¬ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp kn-\n-am kw-kv-Im-cw D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv

\yq-P-\-td-j-≥ {]-tbm-Kw sX-‰v \yq-P-\-td-j-≥ kn-\n-a-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈ B-tcm-]-W-ßtfm-Sv F-\n-°v tbm-Pn-∏n-√. kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ en-tPm \yq-P-\-td-j-≥ kn-\n-a-sb-∂v hn-fn-°m-≥ am{Xw H-cp am-‰-hpw B-cpw kn-\n-a-bn-ep-≠m-°nbn-´n-√. kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ A-a-¬-\o-c-Zv

tPm-kv ]-√n-ti-cn a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn-¬ F-√m-Im-e-Øpw A-X-Xv Im-e-L-´Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ am-‰-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. \-h-kn-\n-a-I-

\yq-P-\-td-j-≥ F-∂ ]-Z-tØm-Sv H-cp co-Xn-bnepw F-\n-°v tbm-Pn-∏n-√. ip-≤-a-≠-Ø-c-am-WnXv. hn-h-c-t°-Sp sIm-≠m-Wv C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ {]-tbm-Kw X-s∂ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. a-e-bm-f kn-\na-bp-sS Xp-S-°w sXm-´v am-‰-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. hn-K-X-Ip-am-c-≥ ap-X-¬ C-Sp-°n tKm-ƒ-Uv h-sc Cu am-‰ß - ƒ - Zr-iy-am-Wv. 1950-˛60 Im-eL - ´- Ø - n¬ {^m-≥-kn-¬ \n-∂m-Wv \yq th-hv F-∂ A-¿∞-Øn-¬ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp kn-\n-am kw-kv-Im-cw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. B A-¿-∞-Øn-em-bn-cn-°mw C-hnsS \yq-P-\-td-j-≥ F-∂ {]-tbm-Kw D-≠m-Ip-∂Xpw.

1 Unkw-_¿ 2013 1 9

ImgvN

en-Ãn-≥ Ão-^-≥

fn-¬ sX-dn-{]-tbm-K-ß-fpw ssew-Kn-I-Np-h-bp≈ kw-`m-jW - ß - f - pw Iq-Sn-bn-´p-s≠-∂X - m-Wv C-t∏m-ƒ ]-e-cpw B-tcm-]n-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xv Ct∏m-ƒ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn D-≠m-b Im-cy-a-√. a-e-bmf kn-\n-a-bp-sS kp-h-¿-W-Im-e-sa-∂v hn-tijn-∏n-°m-dp-≈ 1980-˛-I-fn-¬ C-d-ßn-b kn-\na-I-fn-epw A-√m-sX-bpw C-Ø-cw ]-Z-{]-tbmK-ß-ƒ D-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. C-t∏m-ƒ \-h-kn-\n-aI-sf \yq-P-\-td-j-≥ F-∂v X-cw-Xn-cn-®v N-¿® sN-øp-∂X - p sIm-≠m-Wv C-Øc - s - am-cp tXm∂-ep-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.

tam-l-≥ kn-Øm-c

hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b Nn-¥-I-ƒ Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ hn-j-b-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-am-bn-´m-bncn-°mw kw-`m-j-W-ß-ƒ I-S-∂p h-cp-∂-Xv.

\n-¿-am-Xm-hv en-Ãn-≥ Ão-^-≥ \yq-P\- t- d-j≥ - F-s∂m-cp kw-`h - a - p-s≠-∂v Rm≥ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂n-√. ]-t£ \-h-kw-hn-[m-b-I-¿ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Nn-¥n-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xv k-Xy-amWv. H-cp s{S-≥-Uv ta-°nw-Kv a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn-¬ F-°m-e-Øp-ap-≠v. 1980-˛-I-fn-sem-s° \-S-≥-am-cpsS th-jw H-cp s{S-≥-Um-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xp t]msem-cp am-‰-am-Wv C-t∏m-ƒ a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn-¬ D-≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xv. ]-Øp h-¿-jw I-gn-bp-tºm-ƒ C\n-bp-ta-sd am-‰-ß-fp-≠m-Ipw. ]p-Xn-b Nn-¥-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ {]-tNm-Z-\-ß-fm-Wv Cu am-‰-Øn-\p Im-cW - a - m-Ip-∂X - v. ]-eX - c - Ø - n-ep-≈ Nn-¥I - f - p-≈Xv sIm-≠m-Wv Hm-tcm kn-\n-a-bpw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-bn B-hn-jv-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw. sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pnbn-epw C-Ø-cw am-‰-ß-ƒ D-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. i-cn-°pw ]-d-™m-¬ kn-\n-a-sb-∂ B-i-b-sØ knw-]n-fm°p-I-bm-Wv C-h-¿ sN-øp-∂-Xv. ]-t£ C-Ø-cw kn-\n-a-I-fn-¬ A-«o-e-]-Z-ßƒ tN-¿-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-Sv F-\n-°v tbm-Pn-∏n-√. kw`m-j-W-ß-ƒ a-\:]q-¿-Δw D-ƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw Rm-≥ I-cp-Xp-∂n-√.

{]m-b-Øn-s‚ km-[m-c-W-Xzw U-b-d-Iv-S-dp-sS sk-≥-kv t]m-en-cn-°pw Hm-tcm kn-\n-a-I-fn-se-bpw ]m-´p-I-ƒ. kw-Ko-X- kw-hn-[m--b-I-≥ tam-l-≥ kn-Øm-c

]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bn-¬ s]-´ H-cp-]m-Sv t]-¿-°v kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-\ cw-K-tØ-°v h-cm-≥ A-h-k-cw e-`n-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv ]p-Xp-kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS {]-tXyI-X-bm-bn F-\n-°p tXm-∂p-∂-Xv. h-f-sc \-∂mbn I-tºm-kv sN-øp-∂-h-¿ C-°q-´-Øn-ep-≠v. ]t£ Ip-d-®p t]-¿-°v am-{X-ta tim-`n-°m-≥ I-gnbp--∂p-≈q. a-\- n-¬ X-ßn \n-¬-°p-∂ ]m-´p-I-ƒ C-Ø-cw kn-\n-a-I-fn-¬ h-f-sc Ip-d-hm-Wv F-∂p X-s∂ ]-d-bmw. bp-hm-°-fm-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv A-Sn®p-s]m-fn ]m-´p-I-ƒ Iq-Sp-X-em-bpw C-Ø-cw kn\n-a-I-fn-¬ h-cm-≥ Im-c-Ww. {]m-b-Øn-s‚ km[m-c-W-Xz-am-W-Xv. H-cp L-´w I-gn-bp-tºm-ƒ Ah-¿-°v Iq-Sp-X-¬ sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ kz-bw tXm∂p-I-bpw sN-øpw. 20 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv: Ajvd^v ssXh-f-∏v

Imºkv ImgvN \yqP-\-td-j≥ kn\n-a-Iƒ Imº-kp-Iƒ Fßs\ ImWp-∂pI-ÆS-®v F-Xn¿-°mXn-cn°q \yqP-\-td-j≥ F∂v t]-cn-´v hn-fn-°p-∂ a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-a-Iƒ ]-eXpw Zz-bm¿-∞ {]-tbm-K-ß-fpw _o-∏v i-–-ß-fpw \n-d™-XmWv. tIcf bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n Fw kn sP Ah-km-\h¿j hnZym¿∞n\n ARvPp hn ]ﬂ

am‰- Ø - n-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-cmWv \yq P-\t- d-j≥ kn-\n-aI - ƒ. CØcw am-‰-ßƒ F-t∏mgpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Po-hn-X-tØmSpw bmYm¿-∞y-tØmSpw \o-Xn ]p-e-¿-Øp-∂ Nn-{X-ßƒ F∂pw a-ebmf kn-\n-a-bn¬ am-‰-ßƒ-°v Im-c-W-am-bn-´p-≠v . (\yq-kv t]-∏¿ t_mbv, \o-e-°p-bn¬, Hm-fhpw Xo-c-hpw, X-I-c, sNΩo≥ Xp-S22 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

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]pd-ta ]p-Xp-ap-J-ßƒ-°pw A-h-cp-sS I-gn-hp-Iƒ {]-I-Sn∏n-°m-sa-∂Xpw tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b h-gn {]-tam-j≥ \-SØm-sa-∂-Xpw kn-\n-am I-®h-Sw F-fp-∏-am-°n-bn-´p-ap≠v. \yqP-\-td-j≥ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p∂ kn-\n-aI-sf I-ÆS-®v F-Xn¿-°p-∂-Xn-\p ]I-cw hn-a¿-i-\-]-c-am-bn hne-bn-cp-Øm≥ C-∂-sØ X-eap-d ]Tn-®p I-gn-™p. F∂m¬ Cu kn-\n-a-Iƒ-s°√mw au-en-I-X A-h-Im-i-s∏Sm-\m-Ip-sa-∂p ]-d-bm-\m-In√. dnhyq hm-bn-®v kn\n-a ImWm≥ t]m-Ip-∂ H-cp kw-kv-Im-cw C-Xn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

hn-[n-sb-gp-Xp∂-Xv hcpw-Imew {`„v I¬-]n-®v ap-Jy[m-c kn-\n-a-Iƒ am-‰n-\n-¿Øn-b C-S-ß-sfbpw I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-sf-bpw \yq-P-\-td-j≥ kn\n-a-Iƒ kzmK-Xw sN-øp-I-bmWv. I-Æq¿ bq-Wn-thgv-kn‰n Fw kn sP hnZym¿∞n\n ap_o\ kn F®v

ßn-bh) \n-»-– Nn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw i-– Nn-{X-Øn-te°pw I-f¿ Nn-{X-ß-fn-te-°pw UnPn-‰-en-te°pw am-dn-b-t∏mƒ A-hbpw B Ime-Øns‚ \yqP-\-td-j≥ kn-\n-a-Iƒ B-bncp-∂p. \-Ωƒ C-t∏mƒ \yqP-\-td-j≥ F∂v t]cn-´v hn-fn-°p-∂ a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-a-Iƒ ]-eXpw Zz-bm¿-∞ {]-tbm-K-ß-fpw _o-∏v i-–-ß-fpw \n-d-™-XmWv. ]-t£ Ip-d-™ Nne-hn¬, an-I-® I-em-Im-c-∑m-sc D-]-tbm-Kn-®v kn\n-a \n¿-an-°m≥ ]p-Xp-Xe - ap-d X-bm-dm-Ip-∂p F∂Xv A-`n-\-μ-\m¿l-amWv. kq-∏¿ Xm-c-ßƒ-°p

\Ωƒ B-th-itØm-sS hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂ \yq-P\- t- d-j≥ X-cw-Kw a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ {]-I-S-am-b-Xv 2011˛¬ {Sm-^n-Iv F∂ N-e-®n{Xw ]pd-Øv h-∂-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn-bmWv. B-Jym-\Ønepw ]-cn-N-c-W-Ønepw Im-gv-N-bp-sS hy-Xykv-X X-eß-ƒ {]-Z¿-in-∏n-®p F-∂-Xm-Wv a-‰p kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ \n∂pw {Sm-^n-°n-s\ am-‰n \n-¿-Øp-∂Xv. Im-gv-Nsb \-ho-\-am-°p∂ ]pØ≥-ssi-en-bm-Wv \yq-P-\-td-j≥ kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS ssI-apX¬. {Sm-^n-°nepw (cm-tP-jv ]n≈) ]m-k-©-dnepw (c-Rv-Pn-Øv i-¶¿) Xp-Sßn-b \yq-P-\-td-j≥ X-cw-Kw C∂v a-eb - m-fk - n-\na-sb A-Sn-ap-Sn am-‰n-]W - n-Xn-cn-°p-Ib - mWv. kn\na sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂ \n-b-{¥-W-tc-J-I-fp-sS \ntj[w, H-cp ]p-Xp A-\p-`-h-am-Wv t{]-£I-\v \¬-Ip-∂Xv.

1 Unkw-_¿ 2013

G-dnbpw Ip-d™pw CØ-cw kzmX{¥y-ßƒ \¬-Ip-∂p F-∂n-S-Øm-Wv bp-h-X-bv-°v \yq-P\-td-j≥ kn-\n-a-Iƒ kzo-Im-cy-am-Ip-∂Xv. `mhp- I - X z- Ø nse Cu ]- c n- W m- a - a m- W v \n.sIm.Rm.Nm, B-ta≥, ss{^tU, 22 ^osa-bn¬ tIm´-bw Xp-Sßn-b kn-\n-a-Iƒ km[y-am-°n-bXv. Iyma-d Hm-tc ka-bw {Km-atØbpw ]-´-W-tØbpw sX-cp-hn-t\bpw Im-gvN-bv-°v hn-t[-b-am-°p∂p. {`-„v I¬-]n-®v apJy[m-c kn-\n-a-Iƒ am-‰n-\n-¿Øn-b C-S-ßsfbpw I-Ym-]m-{X-ßs - f-bpw \yq-P\ - t- d-j≥ kn\n-a-Iƒ kzmK-Xw sN-øp-I-bmWv. `m-j-bp-sS D-]-tbm-K-Ønepw {]-tbm-K-Øn-epw tI-h-em¿∞-Øn-se-¶nepw kv-{Xo˛]pcp-j k-aXzw hmKvv-Zm-\w sN-øp-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv CØ-cw kn-\n-aI-fn-se a-s‰m-cp ta∑.

bp-hX-sb am-{X-w kw-t_m[-\ \m-bI-s‚ ]n-∂n¬ ]º-cw IWs° I-dßn- Ø n- c n- ™ \m- b n- I - ° pw k- l - \ - S ≥am¿°pw hy-‡nXzw \¬-Im≥ \yq-P-\-tdj≥ kn-\n-a-Iƒ {i-an-°p-∂p≠v. I-Æq¿ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn‰n Fw kn sP hnZym¿∞n\n _n≥-kn c-ho-{μ≥

F√m Im-eØpw F√m X-cw t{]-j-I¿-°v th-≠nbpw kn-\n-a-Iƒ \n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. F-∂m¬ C-∂v a-ebm-f kn-\n-a-bn¬ sIm-≠m-Ss∏-Sp-∂ \yq-P-\-td-j≥ kn\n-a F-∂ Bibw A-Xn-s‚ h-‡m-°ƒ A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂-Xv t]m-se Xs∂ Xn-I®pw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Im-gvNm-\p-`-h-am-Wv k-Ωm-\n-°p-∂Xv. a-ebm-f kn\n-a Du¿-≤z≥ h-en-°p-∂ k-a-b-Øm-Wv {Sm^n-Iv F-∂ kn-\n-a-bp-am-bn H-cp Iq-´w sN-dp∏-°m¿ sh-≈n-sh-fn-®-Øn-\v Ir-{Xn-a-izm-kw \¬-Ip-∂Xv. kn-\n-a-bp-sS h≥ hn-P-b-tØm-sS AØcw kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS Nm-I-c-bmbn. a-ebm-f kn-\n-a-bn¬ H-∂p ]-co-£n-®v t\-m°m≥ t]mepw X-bm-dm-Im-Xn-cp-∂ B-ib - ß - fpw I-YI - fpw kn-\n-aI - f - m-bn F-Øn-Øp-Sßn. sNdnb _--P-‰nepw kn\n-a F-Sp-°m-sa-∂v ]-e¿°pw ImWn®psIm-SpØp. tI-´v ]-g-In-∏p-fn-® h-≈ph-\m-S≥ `m-jm-kw-kv-Im-c-Øn¬ \n-∂p-ap-≈ tamN-\w Iq-Sn-bm-bn AXv. kn-\n-a F-Sp-°p∂-Xn-\v H-cp ap-gp\o-f I-Y B-hi - y-an-s√-∂mbn. H-cp Zn-h-k-sØ A-s√-¶n¬ Np-cp-°w Nn-e aWn-°q-dpIfn¬ kw-`-hn-°p-∂ IY-Itfm am{X-am-bn AXv Np-cpßn. 24 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

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\m-bI-s‚ ]n-∂n¬ ]º-cw IWs° Id- ß n- Ø n- c n- ™ \m- b n- I - b v ° pw k- l - \ - S ≥am¿°pw X\-Xv hy-‡nXzw \¬-Im≥ \yq-P-\td-j≥ kn-\n-a-Iƒ {i-an-°p-∂p≠v. ]p-Xp-ap-Jßƒ- ° v F√m ta- J - e - I - f nepw A- h k- c w \¬In-sIm-≠m-Wv Ah ap-t∂-dp-∂Xv. Nn-e B-t£-]-ßfpw A-]m-I-X-Ifpw \yqP\tdj≥ kn-\n-aI-sf Zp¿-_-e-am-°p-∂p-≠v. A«o-e ]-Z{]-tbm-Kß - ƒ a-lX - z-h¬-°c - n-°s - ∏Sp-Ibpw {Km-aß - fn-se sN-dp-∏° - m-sc h-sc tem sh-bv-kv-‰v [-cn-∏n-°p∂-Xv h-tcbpw F-Øn-Imcyßƒ. UyqUv, {^o°v, ^m, a-®m hn-fn-I-fpam-Wv C-t∏m-g-h-cp-sS \m-hn≥ Xp-º-Øp-≈Xvv. t^m¿´vs - Im-®nbpw a-´m-t©cn-bpamWv an-° \yqP\tdj≥ kn-\n-a-I-fp-sSbpw B-ÿm\w. \-mK-cnI -kw-kv-Im-c-amWv CØ-cw kn-\n-a-bp-sS ImX¬. bp-hX-sb am-{X-am-Wv kw-t_m[-\ sN-øp∂-Xv F-∂ \yq-\X - bpw Nn-{X-ßƒ-°p≠v. C-sXm-s°-bm-Wv kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS kzo-Im-cy-X-bv°v ]n-∂n-se-∂ an-Yym-[m-c-W-bn¬ {]-tNmZ-\w Dƒ-s°m≠v A-\p-Ic - W - ß -- f - p-sS th-en-tb-‰ß - ƒ°v \-Sp-hn-em-Wv ]m-hw a-ebm-f kn\na.

]p-Xp-a Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bp-tS-Xv sX-‰p-Ip-‰-ß-ƒ I-≠p-]n-Sn-t°-≠-Xv \yq-P\-td-j-≥ kn-\n-a-I-fn-¬ \n-∂-√ bp-h-X-e-apd-bp-sS Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bn-¬ \n-∂m-Wv. Xn-cp-h\-¥-]p-cw {]-kv ¢-_v C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-°v tP¿-W-en-kw hn-Zym-¿-∞n-\n A-Rv-Pn-X hn.kn

1930˛-¬

hn-K-X-Ip-am-c-\n-¬ Xp-S-ßn-b a-ebm-f N-e-®n-{X-cw-Kw 2013 ˛-¬ F-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ D-≠m-b am-‰w hn-h-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-Wv. H-cp Im-eL-´-Øn-¬ a-\p-jy-s‚ Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bpw kmaq-ly km-l-N-cy-ß-fp-am-Wv kn-\n-a-If-- n-¬ Bhn-jv-I-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. \yq-P-\-td-j-≥ N-e-®n-{Xw F-∂ ]-Z-{]-tbmKw ]p-Xn-b kn-\n-a-I-fn-¬ am-{Xw H-Xp-ßp-∂n√. Hm-tcm Im-e-L-´-Øn-epw \yq-P-\-td-j-≥ Nn-{X-ß-ƒ D-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. C-Ø-cw Nn-{X-ß-fpsS t]m-cm-bv-a-I-ƒ Nn-I-s™-Sp-°p-∂-h-¿ bph-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS Po-hn-X-co-Xn Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-sX t]m-Ip-∂-h-cm-Wv. bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS Po-hn-X{I-a-am-Wv \yq-P-\-td-j-≥ Nn-{X-ß-fn-epw Bhn-jv-°-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. sX-‰p-Ip-‰-ß-ƒ I-≠p-]nSn-t°-≠-Xv \yq-P-\-td-j-≥ kn-\n-a-I-fn-¬ \n∂-√ bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bn-¬ \n∂m-Wv.- kz-¥w Po-hn-X-tØm-Sv km-ay-X ]p-e¿-Øp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Xn-tb-‰-dp-I-fn-¬ \yq-P\-td-j-≥ N-e-®n-{X-ß-ƒ hn-P-bw ssI-h-cn-°p∂-Xv.

sX-‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-∂ co-Xn kn-\n-a-bp-sS Xp-S-°-Øn-¬ Im-Wn-°p-∂ Inspired F∂ ]-Z-{]-tbm-Kw am-{X-am-Wv \-h-kn-\n-a-bn-ep-≈-Xv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw {]-kv-¢-_v C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv tP-¿-W-enkw hn-Zym-¿-∞n-\n kn-Rv-Pp in-h-Zm-kv

kn-\n-a hn-t\m-Z-Øn-s\m-∏w

hy-h-km-b-hp-am-Wv. N-en°p-∂ Nn-{X-ß-ƒ A-º-c-t∏m-sS I-≠n-cp-∂ H-cp Im-eL-´-a-√ C-∂v. hm-Wn-Py-h-¬-I-cn-°-s∏-´ H-cp k-aq-l-Ønem-Wv \mw Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v I-®-h-S-sØ A-Sn-ÿm-\a - m-°n-bm-Wv kn-\n-ab - pw ap-t∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]mIp-∂-Xv. Im-e-L-´-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®v F-√m ta-J-e-I-fn-epw am-‰-ß-ƒ kw-`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. A-Xp-t]m-se kn-\n-a-bn-epw. Cu am-‰-sØ \yq-P-\-td-j-≥ F-∂v hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv F-¥n\m-Wv?. Hm-tcm Im-e-L-´-Øn-epw `m-j-bn-epw, B-Jym-\Øn-epw am-‰-ß-ƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂p-≠v. A-Xv ]p-Xp-a-tbm-sS A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv t{]-£-I-cp-sS B-kzm-Zy-ta-J-e-bm-Wv. km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn-¬ am-{X-am-Wv C-∂v am-‰-ß-ƒ kw-`-hn®n-´p-≈-Xv.

A-«o-e U-b-tem-Kp-I-ƒ \yq-P-\-td-j-≥ kn-\n-a-°v am-{X-am-bn Ip-g-∏-ap-s≠-∂v ]-d-bm-≥ I-gn-bn-√. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw a-lm-cm-Pm-kv tImf-Pv ]n.Pn Cw-•o-jv hn-Zym-¿-∞n-\n-bpw bq-Wn-b-≥ sshkv sN-b-¿-t]-gv-k-Wp-am-b c-l-\ a-≥-kq-¿

a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bn-¬ h-en-sbm-cp am-‰-Øn-\m-Wv \yq-P-\td-j-≥ kn-\n-a-I-ƒ h-gn-sX-fn-®-Xv. th-dn-´ co-Xn-bn-¬ Nn¥n-°p-∂-h-cp-sS H-cp Iq-´m-bv-a-bm-Wv C-Xn-\p ]n-∂n-¬. C-Ø-cw kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS F-√m X-e-Øn-epw am-‰-ß-ƒ {]I-S-am-Wv. ]p-Xp-kn-\n-a-I-fn-eq-sS tem-I-kn-\n-a-bp-sS \ne-hm-c-Øn-te-°p-b-cm-\pw a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-°v I-gn-™n´p-≠v. A-«o-e U-b-tem-Kp-I-fm-Wv C-Ø-cw kn-\n-a-I-fpsS t]m-cm-bv-a-bm-bn ]-e-cpw Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. C-Ø-cØn-ep-≈ Zz-bm-¿-∞ {]-tbm-K-ß-ƒ ap-ºpw a-e-bm-f kn\n-ab - n-ep-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. am-{X-a√ - tIm-fP - p-If - n-epw a-‰p s]mXp-C-S-ß-fn-epw C-Ø-cw {]-tbm-K-ß-ƒ km-[m-c-W-am-Wv. X-bm-dm-°n-b-Xv: cm-tI-jv -sI.-B-¿, Ajvd^v

.1 Unkw-_¿ 2013 .25

tjm¿´v ^nenw

tjm¿´v^n-en-an¬ ]p\-Øn¬Ip™-_vZp-≈-tbm-sSm∏w

s]¨abpsS \mepapJamWv t^m¿ hnan≥. U∫nwKv B¿´nÃpw A[ym]nIbpamb kn‘p sj√n Hcp°nb Ne®n{X°q´mbva

W - n-\v A-]c - n-Nn-Xh - pw A-⁄h - p-am-b s]-¨t- emI-hpw s]-Æ-\p-`-h-ß-fpw Xo-{h-am-bn A-h-X-cn∏n-°p-∂ \m-ev sN-dp-Nn-{X-ß-ƒ tN-¿-∂-Xm-Wv t^m-¿ hn-an-≥. ]p-\-Øn-¬ Ip-™-_v-Zp-≈ A-`n-\-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ "tÃm-do-kv ss_ ssa {Km-‚ v-]' F-∂ H-∂mw-Nn-{Xw ]p-cp-j-s‚ G-Im-¥-X hm-¿-[-Iy-Øn-¬ t]m-epw H-cp km-[y-X-bpw h-f-sc A-]q-¿-Δ-am-bn am-{Xw k-Xy-hp-amsW-∂v ]-d-bp-∂p. c-≠mw Nn-{X-am-b "sk-bn-‚ v' _-em’w-Kw sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂ kv-{Xo hn-ip-≤-bm-sW-∂pw H-cp Ip-fn-bn-¬ B a-\- n-s‚-bpw i-co-c-Øn-s‚-bpw ap-dn-hpI-ƒ I-gp-In-°-f-bp-I-bm-Wv th-≠-sX-∂pw km-£y-s∏Sp-Øp-∂p. "sk-h-≥ tU-bv-kv' F-∂ aq-∂mw Nn-{Xw c-P-kz-ebm-hpw ap-X-¬ Hm-tcm am-k-hpw H-cp s]-Æ-\p-`-hn-°p∂ im-co-cn-I, am-\-kn-I, ssh-Im-cn-I {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ Zriy-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-∂p. "{Uow-kv' F-∂ \m-emw Nn-{Xw s]Æn-s‚ b-Ym-¿-∞ kz-]v-\-ß-ƒ D-≥-am-Z-am-bn hym-Jym-\n°-s∏-Sp-∂ km-aq-lym-h-ÿ hn-j-b-am-°p-∂p. Cu \m-ep Nn-{X-ß-fn-se-bpw kv-{Xo I-Ym-]m-{X-ßƒ-°v Po-h-\pw i-_v-Z-hpw \-¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv A-[ym]n-I-bpw U-∫nw-Kv B-¿-´n-Ãp-am-b kn-‘p sj-√n-bm-Wv. H-∂mw Nn-{Xw kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv kn-‘phm-Wv. ]-{X-{]-h-¿-Ø-I-\m-b cm-tP-jv Xn-√-t¶-cn-bm-Wv k-l-kw-hn-[m-\w. ]p-\-Øn-¬ Ip-™-_v-Zp-≈-bpw kn‘p sj-√n-bpw A-`n-\-bn-® Cu Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ Om-bm{K-l-Ww l-cn-l-¿-Zm-kpw A-ao-≥ bm-kn-dpw tN-¿-∂v \n¿-Δ-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kn.]n sam-≠m-jv, tPm-fn B-‚-Wn tem-I-[-¿-Ωn, kn-‘p sj-√n F-∂n-h-¿ A-`n-\-bn-® "skbn-‚ v' _n-Pp C-{_m-ln-apw kn-‘p-hpw tN-¿-∂m-Wv kwhn-[m-\w sN-bv-X-Xv. _n-Pp-hm-Wv Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ Iym-a-d. "sk-h-≥ tU-bv-kv F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ kw-hn-[m-\-hpw A-Xn-¬ A-`n-\-bn-®-Xpw kn-‘p sj-√n-bm-Wv. {]-Xm-]v tPm-k^ - m-Wv Cu Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ Om-bm-{K-lW - w. "{Uowkv' F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-se {]-[m-\ th-jw sN-bv-X-Xpw Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ kw-hn-[m-\-hpw kn-‘p X-s∂. {]-Xm-]v tPm-k-^m-Wv Cu Nn-{X-Øn-s‚-bpw Om-bm-{Km-l-I-≥. "t^m-¿ hn-an-≥' H-cp hn-t\m-Z kn-\n-a-b-√, s]-Æn-s‚ \n-e\ - n-¬] - n-\p th-≠n-bp-≈ s]-¨t- ]m-cm-´ß - f - n-sem-∂mWv.s]-¨-a-bp-sS \m-ep-ap-J-am-Wv t^m-¿ hn-an-≥. U-∫nwKv B-¿-´n-Ãpw A-[ym-]n-I-bp-am-b kn-‘p sj-√n H-cp°n-b N-e-®n-{X-°q-´m-bv-a

1 Unkw-_¿ 2013

26 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

4 WOMEN

1 Unkw-_多 2013

kn\n-a-bnse s]Æp-ßƒ

sI.-B¿. hnPb joe imcZ Pb-`m-cXn

A-cp¨ ]n.kp-[mI¿ ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bpsS Ncn-{X-h-gn-bn¬ Xnf-ßnb s]¨ap-J-ßƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. kv{XoXz-Øns‚ hn`n-∂-`m-h-ßƒ sh≈n-Øn-c-bn¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØn t{]£I {]oXn t\Snb \Sn-amcmWv imc-Z, joe, Pb-`m-c-Xn, sI.-B¿ hnPb. Idp-∏nepw shfp-∏nepw ]n∂oSv h¿Æ-Ønepw Ch¿ kn\n-asb Xmßn \n¿Øn. kvt\l\Znbmbpw IÆo¿°S-em-bpw N´-ºn-°-eym-Wn-I-fmbpw hyXykvX thj-∏-I¿®-I-fneqsS ae-bm-fØ - ns‚ A{`-]m-fn-bn¬ \nd-™p-\n∂p. Ah-cpsS C∂se.... C∂v..... 28 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚ Zp:-J-]p-{Xn 1965˛-¬ C-W-{]m-hp-I-ƒ F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv im-c-Z a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv -e-bm-f-Øn-s‚ Zp:-J-]p-{Xn-bm-Wv im-c-Z. A-dp-]Xp-I-fn-se-bpw F-gp-]-Xp-I-fn-se-bpw tI-c-fo-b kv-{Xo-Xz-Øn-s‚ t\-¿-°m-gv-N-I-fm-Wv im-c-Z-bp-sS IYm-]m-{X-ß-fn-e-[n-I-hpw. Im-ap-In-bm-bpw -`m-cy-bmbpw k-tlm-Z-cn-bm-bpw hn-[-h-bm-bpw Cu B-{‘°m-cn a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS a-\- n-¬ C-Sw t\-Sn. H-Sp-hn¬ an-I-® A-`n-t\-{Xn-°p-≈ D-¿-h-in ]p-c-kv-Im-chpw tX-Sn-sb-Øn. aq-∂v X-h-W an-I-® \-Sn-°p-≈ tZ-io-b ]p-c-kv-Im-cw e-`n-®p. A-`n-\b - t- Øm-Sp-≈ A-Sß - m-Ø A-`n-\n-th-iw Adp-]-Ø-©mw h-b- n-epw im-c-Z-sb {]-k-cn-t∏m-sS \n-¿-Øp-∂p. k-¶-S-ß-fp-sS, k-l-\-ß-fp-sS, tam-l`w-K-ß-fp-sS \-\-hq-dp-∂ F-{X-tbm I-Ym-]m-{X-ßƒ-°v im-c-Z Po-h-≥ \-¬-In. im-c-Z \m-bn-I-bm-b "Xpem-`m-cw' aq-∂v `m-j-I-fn-¬ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. k-Xy-\pw t{]w-\-ko-dn-\pw a-[p-hn-\pw H-∏w am-dn am-dn A-`n\-bn-®n-´pw a-e-bm-fn-°v im-c-Z-sb a-Sp-Øn-√. A-SpØ ho-ń-se Ip-ń-bm-bpw \m-ń-≥-]p-d-Øp-Im-cn-bmbpw Im-ap-In-bm-bpw im-c-Z a-e-bm-fn-I-sf l-¿-tjm∑m-Z-cm-°n. \m-S-I-am-bn-cp-∂p im-c-Z-bp-sS A-`n-\-b-°-f-cn. Bdmw h-b- p-ap-X-¬ \r-Øw A-`y-kn-®p Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv A-`n-\-bw A-\m-bm-k-am-°n. B-{‘-bn-se I-¿-jI Ip-Spw-_-Øn-em-Wv P-\n-®-Xv. sN-ss∂-bn-ep-≈ ap-Ø-»n-bp-sS A-Sp-Øp \n-∂m-bn-cp-∂p kv-Iq-ƒ ]T-\w. A-h-¿ A-®-S-°-tØm-sS h-f-¿-Øn-b-Xv Po-hnX-Øn-¬ h-en-b Kp-Ww sN-bv-sX-∂v im-c-Z ]-d-bp-

∂p. F-{X-tbm sk-‰p-I-fn-¬ cm-{Xn ]p-e-cp-thm-fw £a-tbm-sS Im-Øn-cn-°m-≥ F-s∂ k-lm-bn-®X - v A-sXms°-bm-Imw. ]-e-t∏m-gpw k-a-b-Øn-\v B-lm-cw I-gn°m-≥ I-gn-™n-ń-√. ]-t£, B-tcm-Spw tZ-jy-s∏-SpI-tbm, ap-Jw I-dp-Øv kw-km-cn-°p-I-tbm sN-bv-Xn-ń√. "kz-bw-h-c'-Øn-se ko-X F-gp-]-Xp-I-fn-se bp-hXn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ t\-¿-°m-gv-N-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {]W-bn-°m-\pw Po-hn-°m-\p-ap-≈ B-k-‡n A-h-fn-¬ \n-d-™p \n-¬-°p-∂p. ]-t£, hn-[n F-√mw X-In-Sw a-dn-°p-∂p. -`-c-X-≥ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X "H-cp an∂m-an-\p-ßn-s‚ \p-dp-ßp-sh-´'Øn-se So-®-¿ Po-hn-XØn-s‚ k-l-\-hpw kv-t\-l-hp-am-Wv k-Ωm-\n-°p-∂Xv. Im-eL - ´- Ø - n-\\ - p-kc - n-®v A-`n-\b - ssi-en-bpw imc-Z D-S-®p-hm-¿-sØ-∂v Cu Nn-{Xw km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. 1965˛-¬ C-W-{]m-hp-I-ƒ F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv im-c-Z a-e-bm-f-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. k-Xy-\pw t{]w-\ko-dp-am-bn-cp-∂p \m-b-I-∑m-¿. sX-ep-¶v \-S-≥ N-te-an-s\ hn-hm-lw I-gn-s®-¶nepw ]n-∂o-Sv th-¿-]n-cn-™p. \m-bn-Im th-j-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v A-Ω-bm-bn Np-h-Sp-am-dn-b im-c-Z s]m-Xp-{]-h-¿Ø-\-Øn-epw {i-≤-sN-ep-Øn. sX-ep-¶p-tZ-iw Fw.]nbm-bn-cp-∂p. sI.I-cp-Wm-I-c-t\m-Sp-≈ B-cm-[-\ Imc-Ww I-gn-™ \n-b-a-k-`m sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v Im-e-Øv sI.ap-cf - o-[c - s - ‚ sX-cs - ™-Sp-∏v {]-Nm-cW - ß - ƒ - ° - v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw h-ń-bq-¿-°m-hv a-fi-e-Øn-se-Øn-bncp-∂p. C-t∏m-ƒ km-aq-ly-˛-cm-{„o-b {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-fpam-bn ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-¬ I-gn-bp-I-bm-Wv im-c-Z.

1 Unkw-_¿ 2013

I-dp-Ø-Ω a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS sh-fp-Ø-Ω ]n. -`m-kv-°-c-≥ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X "`m-Ky-Pm-X-I-'Øn-se \m-bn-Im-th-j-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv jo-e a-e-bm-f-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv c-≠p ]-Xn-‰m-t≠m-fw a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS {]-W-b k-¶-¬-]- \m-bn-I-bmbn-cp-∂p jo-e. t{]w-\-ko-dp-sam-Øv 107 kn-\n-a-I-fn-em-Wv jo-e \mbn-I-bm-bn Xn--f-ßn-b-Xv. sN-Ωo-\n-se I-dp-Ø-Ω \n-Xy-l-cn-X-bm-bn \n-¬-°p-∂p. A-≥-]-Xmw h-b- n-¬ A-`n-\-bn-® k-Xy-≥ A-¥n-°m-Sns‚ a-\- n-\-°-c-bn-epw A-Ω th-j-am-bn-cp-∂p jo-e-bv-°v. ]n-∂o-Sv tam-l-≥-em-en-s‚ A-Ω-th-j-Øn-¬ kv-t\-l-ho-Sn-epw A-`n-\-bn-®p. bm-Zr-—n-I-am-bm-Wv jo-e A-`-n-\-b-cw-K-tØ-°v Np-h-Sp-sh-®-Xv. ]nXm-hv B-‚-Wn-°v sd-bn-¬-th-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p tPm-en. sd-bn-¬-th ¢-_ns‚ hm-¿-jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v ho-Sn-\-Sp-Øp-≈-h-¿ \m-S-Iw I-fn-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. dn-tl-gv-k-¬ Iym-ºn-se k-μ-¿-i-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ sken-≥ (jo-e) \m-S-I-Øn-se kw-`m-j-W-ß-ƒ a-\-:]m-T-am-°n. A-`n-\bn-°m-≥ h-∂ \-Sn A-h-km-\ \n-an-jw Im-ep-am-dn-b-tXm-sS sk-en-≥ \m-bn-I-bm-bn. {]-Xn-^-e-am-bn In-ń-b \m-¬-]-Xv cq-]-bp-am-bn ho-ń-seØn-sb-¶n-epw \m-S-I A-`n-\-bw am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ-°v C-„-s∏-ń-√. \mS-Iw I-fn-°n-s√-∂v D-d-∏v \-¬-Ip-∂-Xv h-sc ]n-Xm-hv a-¿-±n-®p. ]-t£, sk-en-\n-se A-`n-t\-{Xn A-h-cp-sS D-≈n-¬ h-f-¿-∂psIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ]-Xn-aq-∂mw h-b- n-¬ ho-´p-Im-cp-sS F-Xn-¿-∏v A-h-KWn-®v A-`n-\-bw Xp-S-ßn. Fw.Pn.B-dn-s‚ "]-cm-i-‡n-'bn-eq-sS kn-\na-bn-se-Øn. Fw.Pn.B-¿ k-c-kz-Xn tZ-hn F-∂m-°n jo-e-bp-sS t]cv. Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ sk-‰n-se-Øn-b ]n. -`m-kv-°-c-≥ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ "`mKy-Pm-X-I-'Øn-¬ \m-bn-I-bm-°n. A-t±-l-am-Wv jo-e F-∂ t]-cn-´Xpw. ]n-∂o-Sv sXm-´-sX-√mw jo-e s]m-∂m-°n. A-iz-ta-[w, I-≈n-s®√-Ω, sN-Ωo-≥, H-cp s]-Æn-s‚ I-Y, \n-g-em-´w, A-\p-`-h-ß-ƒ ]m-fn®-I-ƒ, i-c-]-©-cw, I-en-I, hm-gv-th-am-bw, ]-©-h-≥-Im-Sv A-ß-s\ \n-c-h-[n ln-‰v Nn-{X-ß-ƒ, Po-hn-X-K-‘n-bm-b I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-ƒ.... X-an-gv \-S-s\ hn-hm-lw I-gn-s®-¶n-epw th-¿ ]n-cn-™p. a-I-≥ hn-jv-Wp \-S-\m-Wv. \n-¿-am-Xm-hv tk-hy-¿ c-≠mw -`-¿-Øm-hm-Wv. AI-se-bn-se A-`n-\-b-Øn-\v an-I-® k-l-\-Sn-°p-∂ 2004˛-se tZ-io-b ]p-c-kv-Im-cw e-`n-®p. c-≠v h-¿-jw ap-ºv tIm-¨-{K- n-¬ tN-¿-∂p. kPo-h {]-h-¿-Ø-I-bm-Wn-t∏m-ƒ.

sN-Ωo-≥˛ kXy≥, joe

30 1 Unkw_¿

Ãp-Un-tbm-bn-¬ \n-∂v Ãp-Un-tbm-bn-te-s°m-cp Im-ew "s]-¨-a-°-ƒ' F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-se ]m-hm-S-°m-cn-bm-bm-Wv P-b-`m-c-Xn sh-≈n-Øn-c-bn-te-°v h-∂-Xv. "\m-S-≥ s]-Æv' F-∂ kn-\n-a-tbm-sS {i-t≤-b-bm-bn F-gp-]-Xp-I-fn-¬ a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn-¬ P-b-`m-c-Xn H-cp X-cw-Kw X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. A-∂v sXm-Æq-dv i-X-am-\-Øn-te-sd Nn-{X-ß-fn-epw \m-bn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Znh-k-Øn-¬ \m-ep-a-Wn-°q-¿ t]m-epw hn-{i-an-°m-≥ A-h-k-cw In-´m-Ø Xn-c-°v. Ãp-Un-tbm-bn-¬ \n-∂v Ãp-Un-tbm-bn-te-°v. sem-t°-j-\n-¬ \n-∂v sem-t°-j\n-te-°v. A-ß-s\ sk-en-{_n-‰n-bm-bn Xn-f-ßp-tºm-gpw Rm-s\-∂ `m-hw C-√mbn-cp-∂p. \-√ s]-cp-am-‰w, hn-\-bw, A-\m-h-iy-am-bn tZ-jy-s∏-Sm-dn-√. I-Ym-]m-{X-ßƒ-°v th-≠n ap-jn-®n-en-√m-sX k-l-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. jo-e-bv-°p ti-jw B-cm-Wv \m-bn-I! F-∂v kn-\n-am-tem-Iw Nn-¥n-®n-cp-∂ Im-e-Øm-Wv P-b-`m-c-Xn-bp-sS {]th-iw. "s]-¨-a-°-ƒ' F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-¬ A-{X {]-[m-\-a-√m-Ø H-cp ]m-hm-S°m-cn-bm-bm-Wv sh-≈n-Øn-c-bn-te-°v h-∂-Xv. Xp-S-¿-∂v A-tX-t]m-se-bp-≈ thsd-bpw Nn-e th-j-ß-ƒ. C-Xn-\n-S-bn-¬ "\m-S-≥ s]-Æv' F-∂ Nn-{Xw {i-≤n-°s∏-´p. "\n-ß-sf-s∂ I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãm-°n' F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-se \m-bn-Im-th-j-Øn-emWv P-b-`m-c-Xn B-Zy-am-bn Xn-f-ßn-b-Xv. ap-≥-Im-e \m-bn-I-am-tcm-sSm-∏w A-`n-\-bØn-¬ Xm-\pw an-I-hp-‰-h-fm-sW-∂v B Nn-{Xw sX-fn-bn-®p. A-`n-\-bw, ku-μcyw, h-iy-am-b Nn-cn, t\m-´w P-b-`m-c-Xn t{]-£-I-cp-sS l-c-am-bn. C-Xp-h-sc ap∂q-dn-e-[n-Iw Nn-{X-ß-fn-¬ A-`n-\-bn-®n-´p-≠v. sP.i-in-Ip-am-¿ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X s]-¨-a-°-ƒ B-bn-cp-∂p B-Zy Nn{Xw. 1972˛-epw 1973˛-epw an-I-® \-Sn-°p-≈ kw-ÿm-\ ]p-c-kv-°m-cw e-`-n-®p. adp-]-°w F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-se A-`n-\-b-Øn-\v 1991˛-¬ {]-tXy-I tZ-io-b-]p-c-kv°m-cw e-`n-®p. X-an-gv-\m-´n-se Cu-tdm-Un-em-Wv P-b-`m-c-Xn P-\n-®-Xv. am-Xm-]n-Xm°-ƒ sIm-√-Øp-Im-cm-Wv. ]n-Xm-hv sd-bn-¬-th -Km-¿-Um-bn-cp-∂p. A-©mw h-b p-ap-X-¬ I-em-a-ﬁ-ew \-S-cm-P-s‚ Io-gn-¬ \r-Øw A-`y-kn-®p Xp-S-ßn. \n-¿am-Xm-hv l-cn-t]m-Ø-s\-bm-Wv B-Zyw hn-hm-lw I-gn-®-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv th-¿-]n-cn™p. \-S-≥ k-Øm-dn-s\ I-eym-Ww I-gn-®p. C-h-¿-°v H-cp a-I-\p-ap-≠v. Ir-jv k-Øm-¿. C-t∏m-ƒ sN-ss∂-bn-¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p.

tkma≥, Pb`mcXn

1 1 Unkw_¿ 3

kn\n-a-bnse s]Æp-ßƒ

sh-≈n-sh-fn-®-am-bn sI.B-¿ hn-P-b-bp-sS A-`n-\-b-Po-hn-X-sØ-∏-‰n -Xz-ap-≈ ap-Jw, A-Xm-Wv sI.B-¿ hn-P-b F-∂v tI-ƒ-°p-tºm-ƒ a-ebm-fn-bp-sS a-\- n-¬ F-Øp-∂-Xv. A-Ω-th-j-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-h-¿ G-sd {i-≤n-°-s∏-´-Xv. sI.Fw cm-[-bp-sS \m-S-I kw-L-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv sI.B-¿ hn-P-b A-`n-\-b cw-K-sØ-Øp-∂-Xv. k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cm-b sI.B-¿ km-hn-{Xn-bpw sI.B-¿ h-¬-k-e-bpw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ A-`n-t\-Xm-°-fm-Wv. a°-fm-b A-\p-j-bpw kzm-Xn-bpw sX-∂n-¥y-bn-se A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \-Sn-am-cmWv. 1963˛-¬ I-¿-∏-Kw F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-eq-sS in-hm-Pn K-tW-i-s‚ \m-bn-I-bm-bn sh-≈n-Øn-c-bn-se-Øn. a-e-bm-f-hpw X-an-gpw sX-ep-¶pw I-∂-S-bpw I-S-∂v lnμn-bn-epw Xn-f-ßn. 1965˛-¬ Duw-tO tem-Kv F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-¬ cm-Pv-Ip-am-dpw ^n-tdm-kv Jm-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p \m-b-I-≥-am-¿. Xp-S-¿-∂v [m-cm-fw Hm-^-dp-I-ƒ hs∂-¶n-epw Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-¬ h-en-b Xn-c-°m-b-Xn-\m-¬ D-t]-£n-®p. 1948˛-¬ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øm-Wv sI.B-¿ hn-P-b P-\n-®-Xv. _m-eyw X-an-gv\m-´n-em-Wv sN-e-h-gn-®-Xv. in-hm-Pn K-tW-i-≥, sP-an-\n K-tW-i-≥, Fw.Pn.B¿, ap-Øp-cm-a-≥, t{]w-\-ko-¿, k-Xy-≥, a-[p Xp-S-ßn-b Xm-c-ß-fp-sS-sb-√mw Im-ap-In-bm-bpw `m-cy-bm-bpw A-`n-\-bn-®p. A-°m-e-Øv sX-∂n-¥y-≥ kn-\n-amtem-Iw sI.B-¿ hn-P-b-bp-sS ssI-°p-ºn-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p. A-t∏m-gpw Ip-Spw-_hpw A-`n-\-b-hpw H-cp t]m-se t\m-°n. C-S-bv-°v Xn-c-°p-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v am-dn Ip-Spw-_-tØm-sSm-∏w I-gn-™p. kn-\n-a-bv-°v ]p-d-ta Sn.hn ko-cn-b-ep-I-fn-epw A-`n-\-bn-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. H-cp kn-\n-a-bv-°v th-≠n B-cm-[-I-¿ B-Zy-am-bn t£-{Xw ]-Wn-X-Xv sI.B¿ hn-P-b-°v th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C-h-¿ ]-Xn-hm-bn k-μ-¿-in-®-Xv sIm-≠p am{Xw {i-≤n-°-s∏-´ H-cp t£-{Xw sN-ss∂-bn-ep-≠v. a-cn-°pw h-sc A-`n-\-bn°-Ww F-∂m-Wv sI.B-¿ hn-P-b-bp-sS tam-lw.

{io

sI.B-¿ hn-P-b

32 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

kn hn- _me-Ir-jvW\pw `mcy N{μnI So®dpw

34 . 1 Unkw_多 2013

kn\n-a-bnse s]Æp-ßƒ

Ac-ßn¬ \n∂pw

-Xn-c-io-e-bn-te°v {]ikvX \mS-I-{]h¿Ø-Ibpw \Sn-bp-amb - kPnX aT-Øn¬ B-an hn-f-bn-¬

-h-ƒ: Rm-≥ ssa-kq-cn-¬ t]m-b-t∏m-ƒ H-cp km-[-\w hm-ßn-®n-cp-∂p. H-cp j-¿-´v. A-bm-ƒ: F-∂n-´v? A-h-ƒ: F-∂n-s´-¥m th-sdm-cm-ƒ-°v sIm-Sp-t°-≠n h-∂p, C-„-ap-≠m-bn-´-√. A-bm-ƒ: A-sXm-cp Np-h-∂ ]q-°-fp-≈ j-¿-´-t√? A-h-ƒ: A-sXm-s° X-s∂-bm. ]-t£ j-¿-´v am-{X-ta Rm-≥ sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≈q. ]q-°-ƒ Rm-\m-¿-°pw sIm-Sp-°m-dn-√-t√m'. (tPm-bv am-Xyp-hn-s‚-˛-j-´-¿ F-∂ kn-\n-a)

sajitha madathil photo: renjith balan

{]-W-bw C-S-dp-∂ B hm-°p-I-ƒ \-Ω-sf H-cp \n-an-j-sam-∂p D-e-°p-∂n-t√? X-¶w t]m-se a-t\m-l-c-am-sbm-cp a-\- p am-{X-a-√, \-„-{]-W-b-Øn-s‚ hn-ß-epw th-Z-\-bpsam-s°-bm-bn i-–-an-S-dn A-h-f-Xp ]-d-bp-tºm-ƒ Im-gv-N-°m-cp-sS a-\- pw B-¿-{Z-am-hpI-bm-Wv. I-]-S-k-Zm-Nm-c k-aq-lw F-t∏m-gpw A-h-⁄-tbm-sS am-‰n-\n-¿-Øp-∂ A-`n-kmcn-I-bn-¬ \n-∂pw a-\p-jy-Xz-hpw kv-t\-l-hpw \-∑-bp-sam-s°-bp-≈ H-cp a-\p-jy-kv-{Xobm-bn A-h-ƒ D-b-cp-∂p! j-´-sd-∂ kn-\n-a-bn-se t]-cn-√m-Ø B A-`n-km-cn-I th-jsØ a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn-se an-I-® \m-bn-Im I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn am-‰p-I-sb-∂ {i-a-I-c-am-b Zu-Xy-am-Wv X-s‚ kz-X-kn-≤-am-b A-`n-\-b-ssi-en sIm-≠v k-Pn-X a-TØn-¬ km-[y-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn-se ap-≥-\n-c \-Sn-I-ƒ t]m-epw sNøm-≥ a-Sn-°p-∂ B tdm-ƒ H-cp sh-√p-hn-fn t]m-se-bm-Wv k-Pn-X G-s‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. Ir-Xy1 Unkw-_¿ 2013

Po-hn-X-hpw I-e-bpw

kPnX aT-Øn¬

am-sbm-cp t]-cp t]m-ep-an-√m-Ø B I-Ym-]m-{X-am-h-s´, k-Pn-X-bv-°v kΩm-\n-®-Xv an-I-® k-l-\-Sn-bv-°p-≈ kw-ÿm-\ A-hm-¿-Upw. i-co-c-Øn-\∏p-dw X-¶w t]m-ep-s≈m-cp a-\- pap-≠v X-\n-s°-∂v Hm-¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn t{]-£-I-cp-sS C-„-hpw I-h-¿-∂m-Wv j-´d - n-se A-`n-km-cn-I kv{- Io-\n-¬ \n∂v a-d-bp-∂-Xv. j-´-¿ F-∂ kn-\n-a C-d-ßpw hsc a-eb - m-fk - n-\n-am t{]-£I - ¿ - ° - v kPn-X a-T-Øn-¬ F-∂ \-Sn A-{X ]cn-Nn-X-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. B-Zn-a-[ym-¥w, ho-c-]p-{X-≥, Cu- A-Sp-Ø Im-e-Øv Xp-S-ßn-b kn-\n-a-I-fn-sem-s° A-`n\-bn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n-¬ Iq-Sn A-sXm-∂pw X-s∂ th-≠ co-Xn-bn-¬ {i-≤n-°-s∏´n-cp-∂n-√. A-[n-I-am-cpw A-dn-bm-sX a-e-bm-f \m-S-I-th-Zn-bp-tS-bpw k-am¥-c kn-\n-a-bp-tS-bpw Hm-cw tN-¿-∂p \-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p k-Pn-X A-Xph-sc. F-∂m-¬ j-´-¿ F-∂ kn-\n-a `m-Ky-Øn-te-°p-w {]-ik - X v- n-bn-te-°pap-≈ j-´-dm-Wv k-Pn-X-bp-sS ap-∂n¬ Xp-d-∂n-´-Xv. ]p-Xn-b Nn-{X-ß-sf Ip-dn-®pw Ip-Spw-_-sØ Ip-dn-®p-sams°-bp-≈ hn-ti-j-ß-ƒ k-Pn-X ]¶p-sh-bv-°p-∂p.

a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn-se ap-≥\n-c \-Sn-I-ƒ t]m-epw sN-øm≥ a-Sn-°p-∂ B tdm-ƒ H-cp sh-√p-hn-fn t]m-se-bm-Wv kPn-X G-s‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. Ir-Xy- k-Pn-X-bp-sS _m-eyw am-sbm-cp t]-cp t]m-ep-an-√m- F-s‚ A-—-s\m-cp A-[ym-]-I-\m-bnØ B I-Ym-]m-{X-am-h-s´, cp-∂p. N-{μ-ti-J-c ta-t\m-≥ F-∂mcp-∂p t]-cv. Xm-\q-cm-bn-cp-∂p Ak-Pn-X-bv-°v k-Ωm-\n-®-Xv bn—-s‚ ÿ-ew. F-\n-°v aq-∂p h-ban-I® - k-l\ - S- n-bv° - p-≈ kw- p-≈-t∏m-ƒ A-—-≥ a-cn-®p. A-Ωÿm-\ A-hm-¿-Upw. bpw A-[ym-]n-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, km-hn-

{Xn. A-Ω-bv-°v ]m-ń-t\m-Spw Um-≥kn-t\m-Sp-sam-s° h-en-b Xm-¬-]-cyam-bn-cp-∂p. A-Ω-bp-sS C-„-Øn-\mWv F-s∂ Um-≥-kpw ]m-´p-sam-s° ]-Tn-°m-≥ hn-Sp-∂-Xv. I-em-a-fi-ew N-{μn-I So-®d - m-bn-cp-∂p Kp-cp-\m-Y. Fs‚ Ip-ń-°m-e-Øv A-ta-Nz-¿ \m-S-Iß-fn-sem-s° Um-≥-kv sN-øm-\pw a‰pw sN-dn-b Ip-ń-I-sf th-W-am-bn-cp∂p. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv \m-S-I-ß-fn-¬ A-`n-\-bn-®p Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. A-s∂m∂pw \m-S-I-tØm-Sv C-{X ko-cn-b- mb k-ao-]-\-sam-∂p-an-√. ]-cn-j-Øns‚ I-em-Pm-Y-I-ƒ-s°m-s° t]m-bn Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏m-gm-Wv \m-S-I-sØ-sbms° ko-cn-b- m-bn Im-Wp-∂-Xv. Aß-s\-bm-Wv \m-SI - w ]-Tn-°m-≥ sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-se c-_o-{μ `m-c-Xn bqWn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn-¬ F-Øp-∂-Xv. B

36 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

]-T-\-Im-ew F-s∂-tb-sd am-‰n. F√m Zn-h-k-hpw an-\n-aw c-≠v \m-S-Iß-sf-¶n-epw A-°m-e-Øv I-≠n-´p≠m-hpw. ¢m- v I-gn-™m-¬ \m-S-Iw Im-W¬ - A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-∂s - Ø ioew.

Ip-Spw-_w `-¿-Øm-hv dp-_n-≥ Un-{Iq-kv U-¬-lnbn-¬ \m-j-W-¬ _p-°v {S-Ãv C¥y-bp-sS A-kn-Ã-‚ v F-Un-‰-dm-bn tPm-en sN-øp-∂p. G-I a-I-≥ Btcm-a-¬. A-h-¿-°p c-≠p-t]-¿-°pw \m-S-I-tØ-°m-ƒ {]n-bw F-gp-Øpw hm-b\ - b - p-sam-s°-bm-Wv. h-¿j - ß - f - mbn R-ß-ƒ U-¬-ln-bn-em-Wv. C-hnsS kw-Ko-X \m-S-I A-°m-Z-an-bn-¬ sU-]yq-´n sk-{I-´d - n-bm-bn tPm-en sNøp-∂p-≠v Rm-≥.

j-´-¿ Xp-d-∂v kn-\n-a-bn-te-°v tPm-bv tIm-gn-t°m-s´ K-h. B-¿-Sv-kv B-‚ v k-b-≥-kv tIm-f-Pn-¬ F-s‚ ko-\n-bd - m-bn ]-Tn-®b - m-fm-W.v A-s∂m∂pw tPm-bn-tbm-Sv H-cp ku-lr-Z-hpap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-Ic - w H-cp-]m-Sv Bcm-[-\-bp-s≈m-cp G-´-≥ ^n-K-¿ Bbn-cp-∂p R-ß-ƒ-s°m-s° tPm-bn. ]-Tn-°p-∂ Im-e-Øp X-s∂ tPm-bn {]-i-kv-X-\m-Wv. ]n-∂o-Sv h-¿-j-ß-ƒ°p ti-jw Rm-≥ \m-S-Iw sN-øm-≥ Xp-Sß - n-bt- Xm-sS-bm-Wv ku-lr-Zt- ØmsS kw-km-cn-°m-s\m-s° Xp-S-ßn-bXv. tP-m-bn-bp-sS H-cp \m-S-I-]p-kv-XI-Øn-\v ap-J-hp-c-sbm-s° F-gp-Xnbn-cp-∂p H-cn-°-¬ Rm-≥. Rm-≥ \mS-Iw I-fn-°p-∂-Xv H-∂v c-≠p X-hW tPm-bn I-≠n-´p-ap-≠v. ]-t£, j´-dn-se \m-bn-I-bm-bn F-s∂ Im-Ãv

j-´-¿ F-∂ kn-\n-a `m-KyØn-te-°p-w {]-i-kv-Xn-bnte-°p-ap-≈ j-´-dm-Wv k-PnX-bp-sS ap-∂n-¬ Xp-d-∂n-´Xv.

kn\n-a-bnse s]Æp-ßƒ

Nn{Xw: hoc-]p-{X≥

Nn{Xw: j´¿

sN-bv-Xp Iq-sS F-∂p tPm-bn-tbm-Sv \n-¿-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv R-ß-fp-sS c-≠pt]-cp-sS-bpw tIm-a-¨ kp-lr-Øm-b Zo-Zn Zm-tam-Zc - \ - m-W.v F-s‚ s{]m-ss^¬ t^m-t´m-I-ƒ I-≠v ^n-Iv-kv sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

ku-lr-Z-w tPm-bn am-{X-a-√, B-¿-Sv-kv tIm-f-Pnse ]q-¿-Δ-hn-Zym-¿-∞n-I-fp-sS H-cp \nc X-s∂ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p So-an-¬. AXp sIm-≠p-X-s∂ ku-lr-Z-Øn-t‚Xm-b H-cp A-¥c - o-£a - m-bn-cp-∂p semt°-j\ - n-¬. G-Xm-≠v F-√m-hs - c-bpw ]-cn-Nb - a - p-≈X - p-sIm-≠v Iq-fm-bn sNøm-≥ ]-‰n. em-¬ km-¿ am-{X-am-bn-cp∂p t\-cn-´v ]-cn-N-b-an-√m-Ø H-cm-ƒ. F-s‚ I-Ym-]m-{Xw i-cn-°pw tiz-Xmta-t\m-≥ sN-øp-∂-X-t√ \-√-Xv Fs∂m-s° em-¬ km-dn-\v tXm-∂n-bncp-∂p. ]-t£ j-q-´nw-Kv Xp-S-ßn Ip-d®p I-gn-™-t∏m-tg-°pw km-dp-am-bpw ku-lr-Z-am-bn. sem-t°-j-\n-¬ an-° Zn-h-k-hpw

Rm-\pw tPm-bn-bp-am-bn h-g-°m-Wv. Rm-≥ {i-≤n-°p-∂n-√, hr-Øn-bm-bn sN-øp-∂n-√ F-s∂m-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p tPm-bn-bp-sS ]-cm-Xn. ku-lr-Z-Øns‚ H-cp kzm-X-{¥yw A-Xv Rm-≥ apX-em-°p-∂p F-∂p-hs - c C-Sb - ° -v v tPmbn i-Im-cn-°pw.jq-´nw-Kv I-gn-™v Fß-s\-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ `m-Kw F-∂p tNm-Zn-®n-s´m-∂pw tPm-bn H∂pw ]-d-bp-∂n-√. Rm-≥ Hm-¿-Øp, A-`n-\-bw B-sI tam-i-am-bn t]mbn-´p-≠m-hpw. \n-cm-i-sbm-s° tXm∂n-b-t∏m-ƒ. U-∫nw-Kv I-gn-™v \ns‚ `m-K-ß-ƒ Kw-`o-c-am-bn-´p-s≠-∂v tPm-bn ]-d-™-t∏m-gm-Wv k-am-[m-\am-bX - v.

j-´-dn-se \m-bn-ItPm-bv am-Xyp-hn-s‚ kv-{In-]v-‰v h-f-sc kv-t{Sm-Mm-bn-cp-∂p. F-s‚ I-Ym-]m{X-Øn-s‚ h-f-sc sN-dn-b am-\-dn-kß-ƒ Iq-Sn Ir-Xy-am-bn kv-{In-]v-‰n-¬ hn-hc - n-®n-cp-∂X - p-sIm-≠v F-\n-°v Imcy-ßƒ - Ip-td-°q-Sn F-fp-∏a - m-bn-cp-∂p.

F-gp-Xn sh-®-Xp t]m-se A-`n-\-bn°p-I F-∂-Xp am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p Fs‚ tPm-en. ]n-s∂ B I-Ym-]m-{XØn-\v H-cp Un-Kv-\n-‰n \-¬-Im-≥ {ian-®p F-∂-Xp am-{X-am-Wv Rm-≥ sNbv-X Im-cyw. A-h-¿ sN-øp-∂ tPmen F-¥p-am-bn sIm-≈-s´, A-Xn-¬ t]m-epw A-h-¿ Im-Øp kq-£n-°ps∂m-cp Un-Kv-\n-‰n, A-Xp X-s∂-bmWv B I-Ym-]m-{X-Øn-t\m-Sv \-Ω-ƒ°v C-„w tXm-∂m-≥ Im-c-W-hpw. Hcp I-Ym-]m-{X-Øn-\v B-hi - y-an-√m-Ø am-\-dn-k-ß-ƒ sIm-Sp-°m-≥ F-fp-∏am-Wv. Np-≠p I-Sn-°p-I, sIm-©n Ipg-bp-I Xp-S-ßn-b ]-Xn-hp co-Xn-I-fn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp A-`nkm-cn-Ib - m-hc - p-Xv X-¶s - a-∂v F-\n-°p tXm-∂n-bn-cp-∂p.

k-Pn-X a-T-Øn-¬ F-∂ \-SnF-s‚ B-ﬂ-hn-izm-kw h-¿-[n-∏n-®p. Ip-g-∏-an-√m-sX A-`n-\-bn-°p-s∂m-cp \-Sn-sb-∂ ÿm-\w t{]-£-I-cpw Xcm-≥ Xp-S-ßn. j-´-dn-s‚ Un-hn-Unsbm-s° I-≠n-´v C-t∏m-gpw B-fp-Iƒ hn-fn-°p-I-bpw s^-bv-kv-_p-°n-¬ sa-t -Pv A-b-°p-I-bp-sam-s° sNøp-∂p. A-Xv k-t¥m-j-I-c-am-b Imcy-am-Wv.

]p-Xn-b Nn-{X-ß-ƒ C-Sp-°n tKm-ƒ-Uv. A-Xn-¬ B-sI 3˛4 ko-\n-te Rm-≥ D-≈q. ]-t£ kn-\n-a I-≠-h-¿ \-√-Xp am-{X-am-Wv B I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ Ip-dn-®p ]-d-bp∂-Xv. C-∂pw s^-bv-kv-_p-°n-¬ Ipd-®p-t]-cp-sS sa-tk-Pv h-∂p. \-S-\mWv ]p-d-Øn-d-ßm-≥ t]m-Ip-∂ A-SpØ Nn-{Xw.

1 Unkw-_¿ 2013 3 7

Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ t\-¿-°m-gv-N tUm-Iyp-sa-‚d- n-Iƒ km-aq-ly {]-h-¿-Ø-\w B-tWm F-∂v tNm-Zn-®m¬ F-\n-°v hn-tbm-Pn-∏p≠v. tUm-Iyp-sa-‚d- n kw-hn-[m-bn-I-bpw am-[y-a{- ]-h¿- Ø - I - b - pam-b ssj-\n tP-°-_v s_-©a- n-≥

≥ - Ã - n-‰yq-´p-If - p-sS ]n-≥_ - e - t- am, kn-\n-am ]m-c-º-cy-tam C-√mØ, bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I {In-kv-Xy-≥ IpSpw-_-Øn-¬ ]n-d-∂ H-cp s]-¨-Ipń, 90˛-I-fp-sS B-Zyw ]-{X-{]-h-¿-ØI B-I-W-sa-¶n-¬ A-Xn-\p X-°Xm-b Im-c-Ww Im-W-Ww. th-W-sa¶n-¬ kz-]v-\w F-t∂m, passion Ft∂m H-s° \-ap-°v A-Xn-s\ t]-cn´p hn-fn-°mw. A-{X H-∂pw Im-hymfl-Iw B-°m-sX th-W-sa-¶n-¬ Hcp c-£-s∏-So-¬ F-∂pw ]-d-bmw. F-¥m-bm-epw Rm-≥ {]n-‚ v aoUn-b-bn-¬ \n-∂v sS-en-hn-j-\n-te°v F-Øp-tºm-ƒ F-\n-°v ]-d-b-Ø° ap-≥-Km-an-I-ƒ H-∂pw D-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. 90˛-I-ƒ-°v A-h-km-\w B-bncp-∂p A-Xv. sS-en-hn-j-\n-s‚ ]-Xn-hv kz-`m-hß-fn-¬ \n-∂v am-dn, Nm-e-©nw-Kv Bb th-sdm-∂n-te-°p ap-Jw Xn-cn-°pI F-∂-Xv A-{X F-fp-∏w B-bn-cp∂n-√ A-∂v. F-¶n-epw R-ß-ƒ Gjym-s\-‰n-se hn-c-en-¬ F-Æm-hp∂ s]-¨-Ip-ń-I-ƒ A-Xn-\p {i-an-®p F-∂-Xp t\-cv. Rm-≥, U-bm-\, Bi, kp-\n-X , \n-j, tc-J F-∂n-hcm-bn-cp-∂p R-ß-ƒ F-∂v ]-d-™m¬. A-Xn-¬ ]-e-cpw Cu cw-Kw hn-SpI-bpw sN-bv-Xp C-t∏m-ƒ. C-t∏m-ƒ 15˛m-a-sØ tUm-Iyp-sa-

38 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

ssj\n tP°_v s_©an≥

tUmIyp-sa‚dn

-H-‰-bm-ƒ F∂ tUm-Iyp-sa-‚-dnbn¬ \n∂v

‚-dn sN-bv-Xp sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ F-¥m-Wv Rm-≥ tUm-Iyp-sa-‚-dn-Isf kv-t\-ln-®-Xv F-∂v tNm-Zn-®m¬ F-\n-°v D-Ø-c-ß-ƒ ]-e-Xm-Wv. F-s∂-t]m-se H-cp A-¥-¿-ap-J-bmb H-cm-ƒ k-aq-l-tØm-Sv {]-Xn-Icn-°m-≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-® H-cp F-fp-∏ am-¿-Kw B-bn-cn-°mw H-cp ]-t£ A-Xv. F-¥m-bm-epw F-s‚ h-gn-Iƒ H-´pw kp-K-a-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xn-cs™-Sp-Ø hn-j-b-ß-fp-sS ]-cp-°≥ co-Xn-sIm-≠p-Iq-sS B-bn-cn-°pw A-Xv. -sU-hn-ƒ h-¿-jn-t∏-gv-kv F∂ tUm-Iyp-sa-‚d - n A-Xn-ib - I - c - a - mb ]p-Xp-hg- n-If - n-eq-sS B-Wv F-s∂ sIm-≠v t]m-b-Xv. B-‚ n ss{I-Ãv aq-hvs - a-‚ vC - {- X-b[ - n-Iw tI-cf - Ø - n-¬ h-f-¿-∂n-cp-∂p F-∂v hn-iz-kn-°m-≥ B tUm-Iyp-sa-‚-dn Xo-cpw h-sc F\n-°v B-bn-√. A-Xn-¬ victim Bb B-¨-Ip-´n-sb Rm-≥ F-{X-tbm \m-fp-I-ƒ-°p ti-jw Zp-ss_-bn-¬ sh-®v I-≠p. A-h-≥ Zp:Jn-X-\pw £o-Wn-X-\pw B-bn-cp-∂p. F-Xn-¿ ssZ-h-ß-ƒ A-h-s\ Xp-W-®n-√ F∂v tXm-∂p-∂p. kq-cy-s\-√n s]-¨-Ip-´n F-∂v hn-fn-t∏-cv D-≈-h-ƒ B-bn-cp-∂p Fs‚ tUm-Iyp-sa-‚-dn A-\p-`-h-Ønse G-‰-hpw h-en-b th-Z-\. jm-

sS-en-hn-j-\n-s‚ ]-Xn-hv kz-`mh-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v am-dn, Nm-e-©nwKv B-b th-sdm-∂n-te-°p ap-Jw Xn-cn-°p-I F-∂-Xv A-{X F-fp∏w B-bn-cp-∂n-√ A-∂v. F-¶nepw R-ß-ƒ G-jym-s\-‰n-se hn-c-en-¬ F-Æm-hp-∂ s]-¨-Ipń-I-ƒ A-Xn-\p {i-an-®p tUm-kv F-∂ ]-Sw A-]-am-\n-°s∏-´ 5 s]-¨-Ip-ń-I-ƒ A-h-cp-sS IY ]-d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xn-¬. A¥-¿-ap-J-bm-b B s]-¨-Ip-ń H-cp s]m-ßp-XS- n-t]m-se F-tßm-t´m H-gpIn t]m-bv-sIm-t≠ C-cp-∂p. B-scms°-tbm \-bn-°p-∂ h-gn-sb... A-hƒ F-s‚ tNm-Zy-ß-ƒ H-∂pw tI-ƒ°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-h-fp-sS ]d-®n-ep-I-ƒ D-Ø-c-ß-ƒ B-bn-cp-∂n√. B-fl-K-X-ß-ƒ B-bn-cp-∂p... A{X-bpw \n- -lmb-bm-b H-cp-h-ƒ... ]p-d-Øp h-≠n-I-fn-¬ bm-{X sN-øp∂-h-¿ F-Øn-bpw h-en-™pw A-hfp-sS ho-ń-te-°v- t\m-°n. A-Ω-bv°pw A-—-\pw I-Æp-\o-¿ h-‰n-bn-cp∂p. Nn-¥-I-fpw k-t¥m-j-ß-fpw Zp:J-ßf - pw C-√m-sX iq-\y-Xb - n-¬ Pohn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-¿ A-∂v. ]n-s∂ ln (A-h-≥) F-∂ ]-Sw.

kz-h¿ - K - c - X - n-°m-cm-b ssew-Kn-Is - Xmgn-em-fn-I-ƒ B-bn-cp-∂p A-h-¿. Ah-¿ A-h-sc-Ø-s∂ ]p-cp-j-∑m-cm-bn I-≠n-√. k-aq-l-Øn-\v A-h-¿ BWpw s]-Æpw B-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-t£ A-h-¿ Im-ap-In-am-cpw -`m-cy-am-cp-ambn A-Wn-s™m-cp-ßn. B-¿-s°ms°-tbm th-≠n A-h-¿ Im-Øn-cp∂p. ]-cn-`-hn-°p-I-bpw I-c-bp-I-bpw Im-an-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. cm-{Xn-bpsS a-d ]-‰n B-scm-s°-tbm h-∂p. ap-Jw Hm-¿-a-bp-≈ B-sc-sbm-s°tbm A-h-¿ {]-W-bn-®p. C-cp-´n-s‚ a-d-hn-¬ ]-e-cpw A-h-¿ Po-h-\p-≈h-\m-sW-∂v Iq-Sn a-d-∂p. a-g. tI-c-f-Øn-¬ A-tßm-fantßm-fw s]-bv-X a-g-s°m-∏w \-S-°¬ B-bn-cp-∂p. Im-a-d-bp-sS N-Xp-cIm-gv-N-I-ƒ-°pw A-∏p-dw A-Xv \mSn-s\ A-dn-bm-≥ Iq-Sn B-bn am-dn. \-K-c-hpw {Km-a-hpw I-S-epw Xm-gv-hmc-ß-fpw a-e-bpw th-sd th-sd a-gsb G-‰p-hm-ßn. Hm-tcm C-S-Øpw ag-bp-sS a-W-hpw cp-Nn-bpw cq-]-hpw th-sd B-bn-cp-∂p. Ip-∂n-\p ap-I-fn¬ h-c-bm-Sp-I-ƒ a-g \-\-™p \n-∂p. I-S-en-¬ ao-≥-Iq-´-ß-ƒ a-g s]m-ØpI-fn-¬ C-W tN-¿-∂p. a-\p-jy-≥ kvt\-ln-®pw I-el - n-®pw a-gt- bm-sSm-∏w Im-em-Im-e-ß-fm-bn Po-hn-®p. -H-‰-bm-ƒ F-∂ "Z-bm-_m-bv'sb-∏‰n D-≈ tUm-Iyp-sa-‚-dn F-\n-°v ]e hn-[-Øn-epw {]n-b-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. a[y-{]-tZ-in-se Nn-¥v-hm-Sm Pn-√-bn-¬ 45 h-¿-j-am-bn Po-hn-°p-I-bm-Wv tagv-kn am-Xyp F-∂ ]m-em-°m-cn. Ah-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h-≥ A-hn-SpsØ B-Zn-hm-kn-I-ƒ-s°m-∏w B-bncp-∂p. ]-c-Im-b-{]-th-iw t]m-se Ah-cp-sS cq-]-hpw `m-h-hpw F-√mw tKm≠p-I-ƒ F-∂ B-Zn-hm-kn k-ap-Zm-bØn-s\m-∏-am-bn. kn-\n-a-bpw A-Xn-s\ Np-‰n-∏‰n-bp-≈ tem-I-hpw `m-h-\-bpsS A-Xn-`m-hp-I-Xz-Øn-¬ Iq-Sn I-S∂p t]m-Ip-tºm-ƒ... A-Xn-cp-I-ƒ tN¿-∂v, B-cpw \-S-°m-Ø h-gn-I-fn-eqsS \-S-∂v hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xpw, A-√mØ-Xp-am-b ]-® Po-hn-Xß - ƒ - B-ﬂmthm-Sv tN-¿-Øp-sh-°p-∂-Xn-¬ H-cp kp-Jw D-≠v. kzm-¿-∞-X F-∂v thW-sa-¶n-¬ ]-d-bmw A-Xn-s\. tUm-Iyp-sa-‚d - n-Iƒ - km-aq-ly {]h-¿-Ø-\w B-tWm F-∂v tNm-Zn-®m¬ F-\n-°v hn-tbm-Pn-∏p-≠v. Im-cW - w F-\n-°v F-s‚ Im-gv-N-°m-tcm-Sv C{X-tb ]-d-bm-\p-≈q. C-hn-sS C-ßs\ H-cp Po-hn-Xw D-≠v. Rm-≥ A-Xv \n-ß-ƒ-°v A-Xp-t]m-se Im-Wn-®p X-cp-∂p. sX-‰pw i-cn-bpw Xo-cp-am-\nt°-≠-Xv \n-ß-fm-Wv. 1 Unkw-_¿ 2013

Ip-´n-I-sf bm-Ym-¿-∞yw A-dn-bn-®p h-f-¿-Øp-I tUm. F \n-¿ -a-e Nn-¬-{U-≥-kv ssk-t°m-f-Pn-Ãv {]n-≥-kn-∏-¬, im-¥n-\n-tI-X-≥ kv-Iq-ƒ h-gp-X-°m-Sv, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw

40 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

a-°-fp-sS F-√m Im-cy-ß-fpw am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ km-[n-®p sIm-Sp-°p-∂ {]-h-W-X i-cn-b-√. A-ßs\ io-en-∏n-®m-¬ Nn-e-sXm-s° In-´m-sX h-cptºm-ƒ Ip-´n-I-ƒ hn-j-an-°pw

]m-c-‚nw-Kv

hn-Xw H-cp Xn-c-am-e t]m-se-bm-Wv . A-Xn-\v D-b-¿-®-bpw Xm-gv-N-bpw D-≠v. kp-J-hpw Zp-:J-hpw A-dn-™-\p-`h -- n-®v apt∂-dn-bm-te Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ hn-P-bn-°m-\mIq. s^-bv-kv-_p-°p t]m-ep-≈ tkm-jy-¬ ao-Un-b-I-fn-¬ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ \-√ ap-lq-¿Ø-ß-ƒ am-{X-ta B-tLm-jn-°p-∂p-≈q. I-Tn-\-am-b bm-Ym-¿-∞y-ß-ƒ A-\p-`h --- n-®-dnbm-t\m, a-\- n-em-°m-t\m C-Ø-cw kulr-Z-ß-ƒ-°v I-gn-bn-√. F-hn-sS t]m-bmepw B-sc I-≠m-epw t^m-t´m F-Sp-Øv s^-bv-kv-_p-°n-en-Spw. A-Xv Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ

C-sXm-s° sN-øm-≥ ]-‰m-Ø Ip-ń-I-ƒ-°v A-Xr-]vXn-bp-≠m-Ipw. Ip-ń-I-fpw Iu-am-c-°m-cpw tZ-jy-Øneq-sS-bm-bn-cn-°pw am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-sf Cu A-Xr-]v-Xn A-dn-bn-°p-I. A-tX-k-a-bw ssI-hn-´p-t]m-b kp-lr-Øp-°-sf I-s≠-Øm-\pw c-‡w B-h-iy-am-Ip-∂ L-´-Øn-epw s^-bv-kv-_p-°v k-lm-b-I-am-Wv. bm-{¥n-I-am-b _‘-ß-ƒ am-{X-ta C-Xn-eq-sS D-cp-Øn-cn-bq. \-Ωp-sS k-¿-Km-fl-I-X-sb A-Xv \-in-∏n-°pw. Nn-¥n-°mt\m, ]p-kv-X-Iw hm-bn-°m-t\m t]m-epw ]-e-¿-°pw k-a-b-an-√. Zn-h-kw ap-gp-h-\pw s^-bv-kv-_p-°n-epw Szn-‰-dn-epw a-‰pw sN-e-h-gn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. am-Xm-]n-Xm°-fn-¬ -`q-- -cn-`m-- -Kw t]-¿-°pw C-Ø-cw tkm-jy-¬ aoUn-b-I-sf Ip-dn-®v [m-c-W-bp-≠m-In-√. A-Xn-\m-¬ a-°-fn-¬ ]-e-¿-°pw A-h-tcm-Sv ]p-—-am-Wv. F-∂m-¬ ]p-Xn-b Im-cy-ß-ƒ a-\- n-em-°m-≥ a-Xm-]n-Xm-°tfm, A-h-¿-°v ]-d-™p sIm-Sp-°m-≥ a-°-tfm {i-an°p-∂n-√. a-°-fp-sS F-√m Im-cy-ß-fpw am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ km-[n-®p sIm-Sp-°p-∂ {]-h-W-X i-cn-b-√. A-ßs\ io-en-∏n-®m-¬ Nn-e-sXm-s° In-´m-sX h-cp-tºmƒ Ip-ń-I-ƒ hn-j-an-°pw. A-Xv B-fl-l-Xy-bn-te°v h-sc \-bn-®n-´p-≠v. Nn-e am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ-°v a°-sf t]-Sn-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\v h-gn-h-®v sIm-Sp-Ø-Xpw A-h-¿ X-s∂-bm-Wv. I-„-s∏-´pw _p-≤n-ap-ń-bp-ta G-Xv Im-cy-hpw km-[n-°m-\m-Iq F-∂v Ip-ń-I-ƒ-°v a-\- n-em-°n sIm-Sp-°-Ww. Ip-ń-I-fn-se tZ-jyw sN-dp-Xn-te am-‰n-sb-Sp-°-Ww. Ip-ń-I-ƒ F-s¥ms° sN-øp-∂p, B-sc-sbm-s° Im-Wp-∂p, kp-lrØp-°-ƒ B-scm-s° C-sX-√mw a-\- n-em-°-Ww. ho-ń-¬ F-√m-h-¿-°pw Im-W-Ø-°-hn-[w I-ºyq-´-dpw Sn.hn-bpw k-÷o-I-cn-°-Ww. Ip-ń-I-ƒ F-s¥m-s°bm-Wv sN-øp-∂-sX-∂pw t\m-°p-∂-sX-∂pw a-\- nem-°m-\m-Ipw. Iq-Sp-X-¬ k-a-bw I-ºyq-´-dn-\pw Sn.hn-°pw ap-∂nen-cn-°p-∂ Ip-ń-I-sf Np-Ωm h-g-°v ]-d-™n-´v Imcy-an-√. h-g-°v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv A-h-cp-sS \-∑-bv-°msW-∂v Ip-ń-I-ƒ-°v a-\- n-em-I-Ww. Nn-e hn-Im-cß-ƒ A-S-°m-≥ _m-ey-Øn-te A-h-sc ]-cn-io-en∏n-°-Ww. am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Spw ap-Xn-¿-∂-h-tcm-Spw tZ-jy-s∏-Sp-∂ Ip-ń-I-fp-≠v. A-h-sc Im-cy-ß-ƒ ]-d™v a-\- n-em-°-Ww. Iu-am-c-°m-¿-°v X-ß-ƒ-°v kv-t\-lw In-´p-∂n-s√-∂v ]-cm-Xn-bp-≠v. s^-bv-kv_p-°n-¬ t\m-°p-tºm-ƒ A-h-cp-sS t^m-t´m-I-ƒ°pw t]m-kv-‰p-I-ƒ-°pw F-{X-bm sse-°p-I-fpw Ia-≥-dp-I-fpw A-sX-√mw t]m-kn-‰o-hm-bn-cn-°pw. Ip-ńI-ƒ A-Xn-\v ]n-∂m-se t]m-Ip-∂-Xv kzm-`m-- -hn-Iw. Nn-e am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ a-°-ƒ F-¥v sN-bv-Xm-epw \m-em-fp-sS ap-ºn-¬ ]p-I-gv-Øn ]-d-bpw . A-Xv hen-b B-]-Øm-Wv. ]n-s∂ Hm-tcm hy-‡n-°pw kzIm-cy-X B-h-iy-am-Wv. s^-bv-kv _p-°n-eq-sS A-Xv \-„-s∏-Sp-∂p. \-Ω-ƒ-°v A-dn-bm-Ø-h-cpw ]-cn-N-ban-√m-Ø-h-cpw \-Ωp-sS kz-Im-cy-X B-kz-Zn-°pw. A-Xv h-en-b tZm-jw sN-øpw. X-bm-dm-°n-b-Xv A-cp-¨

1 Unkw-_¿ 2013 4 1

advt

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hm¿Ø-bnse h\n-X-Iƒ

d^o-j. ]n

Sn‚p eq-°

varthayile vanithakal

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N-{μte-J

tIcfw Sn‚p eq-° A-Xve-‰v Sn‚p eq°-°v kwÿm-\ k¿-°m-dns‚ Pn. hn. cm-P ]p-c-kv-Im-cw. 2010˛se Kzm-Mvjp G-jy≥ sK-bnw-kn-se-bpw 2011˛se G-jy≥ A-Xv-e-‰n-Iv ao-‰n-sebpw sh-¶-e-sa-U¬ t\-´-ßfm-Wv Sn‚p-hn-s\ ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v A¿-l-bm°n-bXv.

N-{μte-J cmP-lwk-ta F-∂ Km-\w ]m-Sn bq-Syq-_n¬ Xcw-Kam-b N-{μte-J kn\n-a ]n∂-Wn Km-\-cw-K-

_nkn-\ v temIsØ s]¨Ip-Xn∏v

\nbak`m kv]o°¿ Pn. Im¿ØntIb≥ \kvenw \n-em-t¶mS\v D]lmcw \¬Ip∂p

44 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

KoXp A∂ tPmkv

^mØn-a `qt´m

tØ-°v I-S∂p. an-e≥ P-eo¬ \n¿-an-®v Fw {]im-¥v kw-hn-[m-\w sN-øp-∂ eu tÃm-dn F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-se I¨-I-fm-sem-cp F-∂p Xp-S-ßp-∂ Km-\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv I-S-∂p-h-chv. A-Sp-°-f-®p-hcp-I-fn¬ am-{X-am-bn H-Xp-ßn \n-∂ i-–w C-\n sh-≈n-Øn-c-bn¬ \n-d-km-∂n-[y-am-Ipw.

\kvenw \n-em-t¶mS≥ a-e-∏p-dw FS-°-c kz-tZ-in tUm. \kv-enapw kwLhpw c-≠v \-£-{X-ß-fnse Cu-b-Øn-s‚ Ieh-d I-s≠Øn. I-gn-™ -h¿-jw kn¿-t°m-Wnbw kv-‰m¿ F-∂ \-£{Xw C-h¿ I-s≠-Øn-bncp∂p. kq-cy-\n-ep-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw aSßv Cu-bw Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-XmWv Cu \-£{Xßƒ. Np¶-Ø-d am¿-tØm-am tIm-f-Pn¬ \n-∂v _n. F-kv knbpw tIm´-bw a-lm-ﬂm-Km-‘n bqWn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn¬ \n-∂v Fw. F-kv kn ^n-knIvkpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. \kv-enw _mw-•q-cn-se C¥y≥ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v B-kv-t{Sm ^n-kn-Iv-kn¬ dnk¿-®v A-kn-Ã‚mbn. Xp-S¿-∂v s^-tem-jn-t∏msS A-b¿-e≥-Un¬ FØn.

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kmº-ØnI cwKsØ s]¨I-cpØv tZiobw

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Nμ sIm®m¿

I-tcm-fn≥ shm-k\ v- n-bm-°n

KoXp A∂ tPmkv {]-ikvX thmfn-t_mƒ Xm-cw Pn-Ωn tPm¿-Pns‚ Hm¿-a° - m-bn G¿- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b Cu h¿jsØ PnΩn tPm¿-Pv ^ut≠- j ≥ ]p- c - k v - I m- c - Ø n\v _m-kvI‰ - v t_mƒ Xm-cw Ko-Xp A∂ tPm-kv A¿-l-bm-bn. 25,000 cq-]bpw {]-i-kv-Xn -^e-I-hpw- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv ]pc-kvI - mcw.

Nμ sIm®m¿

ss\\ em¬ InZzmbv

cmPysØ c≠m- a sØ G‰hpw henb _m¶mb sFknsFkn-sFbpsS ta[m-hnbmWv Nμ sIm®m¿. 1984-˛¬ sFknsFknsFbnse tPmen-bn¬ {]th-in® Nμ 2001˛¬ _m¶ns‚ Ub-d-IvS¿ t_m¿Un-se-Øn. t^m_vkv amkn-I-bpsS AXn-i‡ h\n-XI-fpsS enÃn¬ ]e XhW Nμ CSw]nSn®n-´p-≠v. 2011-˛¬ cmPyw ]Zva-`q-j¨ \¬In Chsc BZ-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

ss\\ em¬ InZzmbv

A¥¿tZ-iobw ^mØn-a `qt´m ]m- I n- k v - X m≥ F- g p- Ø p- I mcnbpw sIm√-s∏-´ ap≥ {]-[m\-a{¥n t_-\k - o¿ `q-t´m-bp-sS a-cp-a-I-fpam-b ^mØn-a `qt´m BZy-t\m-h¬ {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n®p. bp-≤-k-am-\am-b A-¥-co-£Øn-se {]-W-bhpw Po-hn-X-hpam-Wv t\m-h-en-s‚ D-≈-S-°w. Z jmtUm Hm-^v s{Ik‚ v aq¨ F-∂v t]-cn-´n-cn-°p-∂ t\m-h¬ s]≥-Kzn≥ B-Wv ]pd-Øn-d-°p-∂Xv.

t^m¿Nyq¨ amknI Xbm-dm-°nb temI _nkn-\ v cwKsØ i‡-cmb h\n-X-IfpsS ]´n-I-bn¬ C¥y≥ h\n-X-I-fpw CSwt\- S n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. \memw ÿm\Øv sFknsFkn-sF ta[mhn Nμ sIm®m¿, ]Xn-t\gmw ÿm\Øv \mj-W¬ tÃm°v FIvkvtN©v ta[mhn Nn{X cma-Ir-jvW≥, 32-˛mw ÿm\Øv BIvknkv _m¶v ta[mhn inJ i¿a, 42- ˛ mw ÿm\Øv F®v Fkv_nkn C¥y knCH ss\\ em¬ InZzmbv F∂n-h-cm-Wv. CXn¬ Nn{X cma-IrjvW≥ Hgn-sI-bp-≈-h¿ _m¶nwKv taJebn¬ \n∂p-≈-h-cm-Wv.

inJ i¿a

Nm¿t´Uv A°u-≠‚m-bmWv ss\\ em¬ InZzmbv tPmen- b n¬ {]th- i n- ® - X v. F®vFkv_nkn _m¶ns‚ {Kq∏v P\-d¬ amt\-Pdpw _m¶ns‚ C¥y-bnse ta[m-hnbp-am-Wv. ]ﬂ{io tPXm-hmb ss\\ kmaqlnI{]h¿ØI IqSn-bm-Wv.

inJ i¿a BIvknkv _m¶ns‚ knC-H-bmWv inJ i¿a. Gjy-bnse AXn-i-‡-cmb 50 h\nX-I-fpsS t^m_vkv enÃn¬ 2012-˛¬ inJ CSw t\Sn. 2012-˛se _nkn-\ v thƒUv _m¶¿ Hm^v Z Cb¿ ]pc-kvImcw Dƒs∏sS inJ t\Snb AwKo-Im-c-ßƒ \nc-h-[n-bmWv.

Nn{X cma-Ir-jvW≥

I-tcm-fn≥ shm-kv-\n-bm-°n Nn{X cma-Ir-jvW≥

ap≥-tem-I H∂mw \-º¿ h-\nXm sS-∂o-kv Xm-cw I-tcm-fn≥ shm-kv\ - n-bm-°n e-Ivk - w-_¿Kv Hm-∏-Wn¬ In-co-Sw t\Sn. I-gn™- Ipd-®p \m-fp-I-fn¬ H´pw an-I-hp-sX-fn-bn-°m≥ Xm-c-Øn\v I-gn-™n-cp-∂n√. A-Xn-\v Xncn-®-Sn-bm-Wv I-tcm-fn-s‚ Inco-St- \´w. I-cn-bd - n-se 21˛mw Inco-S-am-Wv e-Iv-kw-_¿-Kn¬ Itcm-fn≥ kz-¥-am-°n-bXv.

\mj-W¬ tÃm°v FIvkvtN©v BZysØ h\nXm ta[m-hn-bmbn Cu h¿jw G{]n-enemWv Nn{X cma-Ir-jvW≥ ÿm\-ta-‰-Xv. t^m¿Nyq¨ ]´n-Ib - n¬ BZy-am-bmWv Nn{X CSw-t\-Sp-∂-Xv. AXpw ]Xn-t\gmw ÿm\ØmWv Nph-Sp-d-∏n-®-Xv.

Acp-‘Xn `´m-Nmcy cmPysØ G‰hpw henb _m¶mb tÃ‰v _m¶v Hm^v C¥y-bpsS FwUnbpw No^v ^n\m≥jy¬ Hm^o- k - d pam- b mWv Acp‘Xn `´m-Nmcy HIvtSm-_-dn¬ ÿm\-ta-‰Xv. 207 h¿jsØ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ _m¶n\p e`n-°p∂ BZysØ h\n-Xm-ta-[m-hn-bmWv Acp-‘-Xn. Acp-‘Xn `´m-Nmcy

1 Unkw-_¿ 2013 4 5

B-tcm-Kyw

tIcfØn¬ tlmantbm∏Xn hn`mKØn¬ BZysØ sskt°mfPnÃmWv IÆqcnse tUm.XmPp±o≥. at\mtcmK NnIn’bn¬ thdns´mcp hgn tº-cn kv-Iq-fn-se A-[ym-]n-I-bmbn-cp-∂ ta-cn-So-®-¿ Xm-Pp-±o-≥ tUm-Iv-S-dp-sS tcm-Kn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. I-Æq-cn¬ tlm-an-tbm Nn-In-’-°n-sS-bm-Wv XmPp-±o-s‚ Nn-In-¬-km co-Xn-tbm-Sv Xm-¬-]cyw tXm-∂n-b-Xv. Nn-In-’-bv-°v H-Sp-hn-¬ So-®-dp-sS H-cp D-]-tZ-iw: "tUm-Iv-S-¿ Xm-¶sfm-cp sh-dpw tUm-ISv- d - m-hc - p-Xv, \-√ sskt°m-f-Pn-Ãv Iq-Sn B-h-Ww.' ]n-s∂ Ip-d-®p-Im-ew So-®-dp-sS hm°p-I-ƒ tUm. Xm-Pp-±o-≥ a-\- n-¬ sIm≠p-\-S-∂p. H-Sp-hn-¬ A-©p h-¿-j-sØ P-\-d-¬ sa-Un-kn-≥ Nn-In-’ \n-¿-Øn ssk-t°m-f-Pn tIm-gv-kv sN-øm-≥ Xo-cp-am\n-®p. a-\:-im-kv-{Xw A-{X-sbm-∂pw {]-Nmcw t\-Sn-bn-ń-√m-Ø Im-e-Øv tIm-gv-kv {]th-i-\-Øn-\v A-t]-£ \-¬-In Im-Øn-cp∂p. C-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv Iq-´p-Im-c-s‚ hnfn. tk-e-Øv tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xn ssk-Iym{Sn-Iv ]n.Pn tIm-gv-kn-s\ Ip-dn-®v.- ]n-∂o-Sv Xm-Pp-±o-≥ H-∂pw B-tem-Nn-®n-√. ta-cn So®-dp-sS hm-°pw t{^m-bn-Un-s‚ Nn-¥-I-fpam-bn tk-e-tØ-°p h-≠n I-b-dn. aq-∂v h-¿-j-Øn-\p ti-jw 2005 ˛-¬ \m-ń-¬ Xncn-s®-Øp-tºm-ƒ H-cp t\-´-Øn-s‚ s]m-≥Xq-h-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kw-ÿm-\-sØ BZy-sØ tlm-an-tbm ssk-Iym-{Sn-Iv Nn-In’-I-≥ F-∂ h-en-b t\-´-w. Ip-ń-°m-e-Øp X-s∂ I-Æq-¿ A-got°m-Sv s]m-bv-Øpw-I-S-hn-se Xm-Pp-±o-s‚ Nn-¥I - f - n-¬ t{^m-bn-Uv D-≠m- b - n-cp-∂p. hmbn-® ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fpw sXm-´-dn-™ A-\p`-h-ß-sfm-∂pw H-cp ssk-Iym-{Sn-Ãm-h-Wsa-∂ Nn-¥ a-\- n-¬ ap-f-∏n-®n-√.- F∂m-¬ X-\n-°p ap-∂n-se-Øp-∂ tcm-Kn-Ifp-sS {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xn-¬ XmPp-±o-≥ ]p-e-¿-Øp-∂ co-Xn-I-fn-¬ t-- cm-Kn-I-

tUm.XmPp±o≥

46 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

a\t , im¥amIq... fm-Wv D-≈n-sem-fn-® H-cp- a-\-:im-kv-{X-Pv-R-s\ ]p-dsØ-Sp-Ø-Xv. h-¿-j-ß-ƒ-°n-∏p-d-Øp \n-∂p ]-g-b tacn -So-®-sd Hm-¿-°p-∂p. tUm. Xm-Pp-±o-≥ C-t∏m-ƒ tIc-f-Øn-ep-S-\o-fw \n-c-h-[n tcm-Kn-I-sf Nn-In-’n-® Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ ssk-Iym-{Sn-Ãm-Wv. A-°m-Z-an-°v- X-e-Øn-¬ k-¿-°m-¿ tlm-an-tbm-∏Xn-bn-¬ kv-s]-jy-sse-kv kw-hn-[m-\w Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv 2002˛-em-Wv. ]q-s\-bn-epw tk-e-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p tImgv-kv. tk-ew hn-\m-b-I an-j-≥ tIm-f-Pn-¬ tIm-gv-kn\v B-sI D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv c-≠p t]-¿ am-{X-am-Wv. AXn-sem-∂v X-an-gv\ - m-´p-Im-cn-bpw.- tIm-gvk - p I-gn-™t- ∏mƒ c-≠p t]-¿-°p A-tX tIm-f-Pn-¬ e-Iv-N-dm-hm-≥ A-h-k-cw In-ń-sb-¶n-epw Xm-Pp-±o-≥ tUm-Iv-S-¿ taml-hp-am-bn \m-ń-¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øn. _n.F-®v.Fw.F-kv I-gn-™v P-\-d-¬ sa-Un-kn≥ A-©p sIm-√-sØ {]m-Œo-kn-s\m-Sp-hn-em-Wv X∂n-sem-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂ a-\:-im-kv-{X-Pv-R-s\ C-t±-lw I-s≠-Øn-bX - v. tI-c-f-Øn-¬ \-K-c-ß-fn-epw {Km-a-ß-fn-epw a-t\mtcm-Kn-I-fp-sS F-Æw h-¿-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. a-t\m-tcm-KØn-\v A-Sn-a-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cn-e-[n-I-hpw kv-{Xo-I-fpw Ipń-I-fp-am-Wv. Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bn-¬ h-∂ am-‰-hpw km-ºØn-I-{]-iv-\-ß-fpw hn-hn-[ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ sS-≥-j-\pam-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww. Ip-ń-I-fp-sS ]-T-\-hp-am-bpw ]p-Xn-b km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS `m-K-am-bpw tcm-K-km[y-X h-¿-[n-°p-∂p. Z-º-Xn-I-fp-sS C-S-bn-epw am-\kn-I-k-Ω-¿-Zw Iq-Sn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. C-sXm-s° Cu cwK-Øv ]p-Xn-b Nn-In-’m k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ km-[y-X G-sd-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\m-¬ tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xn h-gn-bp-≈ Nn-In-’-°v {]-k-‡n-tb-dn h-cp-∂p. 15 h-¿-jw \o-≠ ]-cn-N-c-Ww sIm-≠v {i-t≤-bam-b- t\-´-ß-ƒ tUm.Xm-Pp-±o-≥ kz-¥-am-°n. \n-e-hn¬ sIm-®n, Xr-iq-¿, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv, I-Æq-¿ F-∂n-hn-Sß-fn-em-bn hn-hn-[ ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-¬ K-Ãv tUm-Iv-Sdm-Wv. a-cp-∂n-s\m-∏w X-s∂ Iu-¨-kn-en-Mv \-S-Øn A-t\-Iw t]-cp-sS ssI-hn-´p-t]m-b {i-≤s - b, D-]t- _m-

[ a-\- n-s\ Xn-cn-®p \-¬-Im-≥ Xm-Pp-±o-\p I-gn™p. Ip-ń-I-fn-¬ Im-Wp-∂ kz-`m-h k-Ω-¿-±-ßfm-Wv G-sd-bpw Nn-In-’n-t°-≠n h-cp-∂-Xv. tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xn X-s∂ H-cp a-\:-im-kv-{X-a-t√ F-∂p tNm-Zn-®m-¬ F-√m Nn-In-’-bpw a-\- p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´X - t- √ F-∂v tUm. Xm-Pp-±o-≥ Xn-cn-®p tNmZn-°pw. A-tem-∏-Xn ta-J-e-bn-¬ ssk-Iym-{Sn-Iv Nn-In’-sb `-b-tØm-sS Im-Wp-∂-h-cm-Wv tlm-an-tbm∏-Xn-sb B-{i-bn-°p-∂-h-cn-¬ G-sd-bpw. ]m-¿-iz-ê-ß-fn-√m-sX X-s∂ Nn-In-’-sb t\-cn-Sm-sa-∂-Xpw k-aq-l-Øn-\n-S-bn-se Xp-dn-®p t\m-´-ß-ƒ Ip-d-bpsa-∂-Xpw Cu ta-J-e-bn-¬ tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xn-sb thdn-´p \n-¿-Øp-∂p. B-[p-\n-I Nn-In-’m cw-K-Øv am‰-ß-ƒ G-sd h-∂n-´pw tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xn-Iv ssk-Iym{Sn-Iv Nn-In-’ hym-]-I-am-bn-ń-√. Nn-e-¿ Cu ta-Je-bn-¬ Np-h-Sp-sh-s®-¶n-epw ]-e-cpw Iu-¨-kn-enßn-¬ am-{Xw H-Xp-ßn. F-∂m-¬ a-cp-∂n-s\-bpw Iu-¨k - n-en-ßn-s\-bpw H-cp-an-®p sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv Xm-Pp-±o-s‚ tcm-K-]-cn-N-c-W-sØ thdn-´p- \n-¿-Øp-∂-Xv. Cu ta-J-e-bn-ep-≈ km-[y-XI-ƒ A-\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-ƒ Xn-cn-®-dn-s™-¶n-epw tI-cf - o-b¿ - C-t∏m-ƒ h-fs - c ]n-∂n-em-sW-∂m-Wv tUmIv-S-dp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw. Ip-ń-°m-e-Øp X-s∂ Iq-´pIm-cp-sS {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ tNm-Zn-®-dn-™v {]-Xn-hn-[n--I-ƒ \n-¿t- Z-in-°p-∂ Xm-Pp-hn-t\m-Sv A-∂p-Xs - ∂ Iq-´p-Im¿ ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-˛ Xm-s\m-cp {`m-¥n-\v Nn-In-’n°p-∂ tUm-Iv-S-dm-hp-sa-∂v. A-∂v a-\:-im-kv-{X NnIn-’ {]-Nm-c-an-√m-Ø Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv F-ß-s\-tbm Cu ta-J-e-bn-se-Øn, A-{X-tb XmPp-±o-\p ]-d-bm-\p-≈q. tUm. Xm-Pp-±o-≥ I-Æq-¿ B-\-bn-Sp-°v \m-ep-hb-en-¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p. I-Æq-¿ Xfm∏n-se ssksI-b-¿ sk-‚-¿ t^m-¿ ssN-¬-Uv ssK-U-≥-kv F∂ ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ Fw.Un-bm-Wv.

X-bm-dm-°n-b-Xv: d^oJv C¿∏t∏mW

1 Unkw-_¿ 2013

.47

H ome

Science

A-∏-ß-ƒ-°v cp-Nn Iq-´mw {i-≤n-t°-≠ Im-cy-ß-ƒ ap-cn-ß-bn-e tN-¿-Øv tZm-i-bp-≠m°n-bm-¬ cp-Nn-bpw t]m-j-I-Kp-W-hpw Iq-Spw. * tZm-i-am-hv s]-s´-∂v ]p-fn-®p-In-´m-≥ A-¬-]w ssX-cv tN-¿-Øm-¬ a-Xn. * I-cn-°n-≥ sh-≈w tN-¿-Øm-¬ tZmi-am-hv s]-s´-∂v ]p-fn-®p-In-´pw. * tZm-i a-dn-®n-Sp-tºm-ƒ s]-s´-∂v a-dn™p-In-´m-≥ N-´p-Iw sh-≈-Øn-¬ ap°n-b-ti-jw a-dn-°p-I. * A-cn B-´p-tºm-ƒ tNm-dv tN-¿-Øv A-c-s®-Sp-°p-I. \-√ tkm-^v-‰m-b tZmi-bm-Ipw. * d-h-tZm-i-bp-≠m-°pw ap-ºv H-cp Sokv-]q-¨ I-S-e-am-hv tN-¿-Øm-¬ cp-Nnbpw a-W-hpw h-¿-[n-°pw. * C-f-\o-cn-¬ ]-©-km-c-bn-´v B-dp aWn-°q-¿ sh-®n-´v am-hn-¬ Ip-g-®p tN¿-Øm-¬ \-√ A-∏w D-≠m-°mw. * sh-≈b - ∏ - w a-¨N - ´- n-bn-¬ A-S® - v thhn-°-Ww. * C-fw-tX-ß-bpw ]-©-km-c-bpw sNdp-]-g-hpw A-c-®p-tN-¿-Øm-¬ A-∏-Øn\v \-√ a-bw In-´pw. * A-∏-Øn-\v A-c-bv-°p-tºm-ƒ A-¬]w A-h-¬ tN-¿-Øm-¬ ar-Zp-hm-b A∏w In-´pw. * A-∏-Øn-s‚ A-cn-s°m-∏w tX-ßbpw tN-¿Ø - v A-cb - v° - p-I. A-¬] - w Poc-I-hpw H-cp Np-h-∂p-≈n-bpw H-c-√n sh-fp-Øp-≈n-bpw tN-¿-Øm-¬ cp-Nn-Iq´mw. * A-∏-Øn-s‚ am-hn-¬ ap-´ A-Sn-®ptN-¿-Øm-¬ kzm-Zv h-¿-[n-°pw. * ]-X-b-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºv A-∏w D≠m-°n-bm-te ar-Zp-Xz-ap-≠m-Iq. model:sameera photo:arun payyadimeethal

48 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

* A-∏-ap-≠m-°m-≥ am-hv I-e-°p-∂-Xv ]-ip-hn-≥ ]m-en-em-bm-¬ KpWw-sN-øpw. * ]m-e-∏-Øn-\v A-cn-s∏m-Sn-tb-°m-ƒ D-Ø-aw d-h tN-¿-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. * C-Sn-b-∏-Øn-\v Ip-g-°p-tºm-ƒ am-hn-¬ \-s√-Æ tN-¿-Øm-¬ ar-ZpXzw Iq-Spw. * D-Æn-b-∏-Øn-s‚ tN-cp-h-bn-¬ H-cp ]-∏-Sw Ip-Xn-¿-Øv tN-¿-Øm-¬ \√ am-¿-±-hw In-´pw.

"hm-bn-°p-I, kr-jv-Sn-®-h-\m-b \n-s‚ \m-Y-s‚ \m-a-Øn-¬' ˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n

h-\n-X-I-ƒ-°v hm-b-\-bn-s√-¶n-¬

hm-b-\-bn-√m-Ø h-\n-X-I-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw A-¿-∞-]q-¿-W-am-hp-I-bn-√

"hm

-bn-°p-I, kr-jv-Sn-®-h-\m-b \n-s‚ \m-Y-s‚ \ma-Øn-¬'˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n ap-tJ-\ a-\p-jy-h-¿K-Øn-\v ssZ-hw \-¬-In-b B-Zy-sØ k-tμ-i-am-Wn-Xv. B-dm-bn-c-Øn-e-[n-Iw kq-‡-ß-fp-≈ Jp-¿-B-≥ th-Z{K-Ÿ-Øn-se A-h-X-c-W-{I-a-a-\p-k-cn-® B-Zy-sØ hmIy-am-Wn-Xv. Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ hm-b-\-bp-sS {]m-[m-\yw Cu hm-Iyw hn-fn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂p. F-¥m-Wv hm-b-\-bp-sS e£yw? A-dn-hv t\-Sp-I F-∂-Xv X-s∂ {]-[m-\ e-£yw. hn-izm-kn-bm-b Hm-tcm ]p-cp-j-\pw kv-{Xo-bpw A-dn-hv t\-Sm-≥ _m-[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. {]-hm-N-I-≥ ]-d-bp-∂p: "A-dnhv I-c-ÿ-am-°-¬ hn-izm-kn-bm-b ]p-cp-j-\pw kv-{Xo°pw \n-¿-_-‘-am-Wv.' C-Xn-\v {]m-b-]-cn-[n-bn-√. Po-hnX-Im-ew ap-gp-h-≥ ]-Tn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°-Ww. A-dn-hn\m-sW-¶n-¬ A-‰-an-√. h-‰m-Ø, I-c-Im-Wm-Ø H-cp kap-{Z-am-W-Xv. a-\p-jy-\v e-`n-°p-∂-Xv A-Xn-¬ \n-∂v H-cp Xp-≈n am-{Xw. "\n-ß-ƒ-°v A-dn-hn-¬ \n-∂v Xp-—w am-{Xta \-¬-I-s∏-ń-´p-≈q'˛ ssZ-hw Jp-¿-B-\n-¬ {]-kv-Xmhn-°p-∂p. A-dn-hm-sW-¶n-¬ h-f-¿-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. C-Xn-s\m-∏w k-©-cn-°m-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-h-scms° A-⁄-∑m-cp-sS ]-ń-I-bn-¬ s]-´-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. \gv-k-dn ap-X-¬ a-\p-jy-≥ ]-T-\w B-cw-`n-°p-∂p. kv-Iqƒ-˛-tIm-f-Pv-˛-bq-\n-th-gv-kn-‰n hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]-T-\-Øn-s‚ Xp-S-°w am-{Xw. C-h b-Ym-¿-∞-Øn-¬ A-‰-an-√m-Ø hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\v A-Sn-Ø-d ]m-Ip-∂ tI-{μ-ß-ƒ am-{X-amWv. A-dn-hn-s‚ hn-kv-a-b-tem-I-ß-ƒ G-sXm-s°-bm-sW∂v A-h Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®p-X-cp-∂p. A-h-°p-≈n-te-°p I-S-∂p-sN-√m-\p-≈ A-¿-l-X-bm-Wv Hu-]-Nm-cn-I hn-Zym`ym-kØ - n-eq-sS t\-Sp-∂X - v. hm-b\ - b - m-Wv Xp-S¿ - ] - T - \ - Ø - n\p-≈ G-‰-hpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-b am-¿-Kw. kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-epw tIm-f-Pp-I-fn-epw C-∂v s]-¨-Ipń-I-fpw B-¨-Ip-ń-I-fpw F-Æ-Øn-¬ H-∏-Øn-s\m-∏-amWv. ]-T-\ an-I-hn-¬ ]-e-t∏m-gpw s]-¨-Ip-ń-I-ƒ ap-≥-]¥n-bn-em-Wv. D-tZym-K-˛-sXm-gn-¬ cw-K-ß-fn-epw A-h-cp-sS ]-¶m-fn-Ø-Øn-\v H-´pw Ip-d-hn-√. ]-t£, ]-cn-Xm-]-I-cam-b H-c-h-ÿ F-s¥-∂m-¬ hn-hm-ln-X-I-fpw ho-´-Ω-amcp-am-bm-¬ A-tXm-sSm-∏w hm-b-\-bpw \n-e-°p-∂p. ]ns∂ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-ƒ sXm-´p-t\m-°p-∂-h-¿ h-f-sc A-]q¿-Δw. A-Sp-°-f tPm-en-bpw A-e-°pw `-¿-Xr-ip-{iq-j-bpw in-ip-]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw Kr-l-`-c-W-hp-sa-√mw I-gn-™m-¬ ]n-s∂ F-hn-sS k-a-b-sa-∂v A-h-¿ tNm-Zn-°p-∂p. bYm-¿-∞-Øn-¬ hm-b-\-bpw Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ H-cp `m-K-am-

50 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

Ckvem-anIw

bn-°-≠m-¬, `-£-Ww-t]m-se H-cm-h-iy-am-sW-∂v t_m-[y-am-bm-¬ A-Xn-\v k-a-bw \o-°n-sh-°p-I X-s∂ sN-øpw. ho-ń-¬ h-kv-{X-ß-fpw ]m-{X-ß-fpw kq-£n-°m-≥ A-e-am-c X-øm-dm-°pw-t]m-se ]p-kvX-I-ß-ƒ-°pw H-cp A-e-am-c-bp-≠m-Ipw. A-Xv H-cmh-iyw am-{X-a-√, A-e-¶m-c-hp-am-bn- Im-Wpw. F-s¥m-s° hm-bn-°-Ww? Jp-¿-B-≥ t]m-ep≈ th-Z-{K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sS-bpw A-h-bp-sS hn-h-¿-Ø-\ hym-Jym-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw ]m-cm-b-Ww a-\- n-\v {]-Imi-hpw k-am-[m-\-hpw \-¬-Ipw; ]p-Wyw t\-Sn-Ø-cp∂p. hy-Xy-kv-X hn-j-b-ß-fn-ep-≈ a-X km-ln-Xy Ir-Xn-Iƒ - C-∂v [m-cm-fa - m-bn {]-kn-≤o-Ir-Xa - m-hp-∂p≠v. A-h-bn-¬ ]-e-Xpw tem-I-Øn-s‚ hn-⁄m-\ h-f-¿-®-°-\p-k-cn-®v F-gp-X-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv. \-√ ]pkv-X-I-ß-ƒ sX-c-s™-Sp-Øv sse-{_-dn-bn-¬ kq£n-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. s]m-Xp-hn-⁄m-\ß - f - n-¬ C-∂v tem-I-Øv F-{X ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fm-Wv ]p-d-Øn-d-ßp∂-Xv. A-`n-cp-Nn-°-\p-k-cn-® hn-j-b-ß-fn-ep-≈ ]pkv-X-I-ß-ƒ ho-ń-¬ h-cp-Øn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. C-S°v I-Y-I-fpw t\m-h-ep-I-fpw hm-bn-°mw. A-h ]e ]m-T-ß-fpw \-¬-Ip-I-bpw a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ h-i-ß-ƒ Xp-d-∂p-Im-Wn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp∂p. A-tXm-sSm-∏w hn-c-k-X-b-I-‰p-I-bpw a-\- n-\v D-t∑-jw \-¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. ho-ń-¬ Zn-\-∏-{Xß-ƒ h-cp-Øm-dp-s≠-¶n-epw Ir-Xy-am-bn A-h hmbn-°p-∂ h-\n-X-I-ƒ F-{X t]-cp-≠m-Ipw. ]-{X-ßf-t√ C-∂v Po-hn-°p-∂ tem-I-Øn-se kw-`-h hnIm-k-ß-ƒ ap-gp-h-≥ a-\p-jy-¿-°v Im-Wn-®p-X-cp-∂Xv. \-√ hm-b-\-°v D-]-I-cn-°p-∂ \n-c-h-[n hm-cn-II-fpw am-kn-I-I-fpw C-∂v {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. A-h-bn-¬ a-\p-jy-\m-h-iy-ap-≈ F-√m hn-j-bß-fp-ap-≠v. F-∂m-¬ H-cn-°-epw kv-{Xo-I-ƒ A-«oe-X \n-d-™-tXm Zp-jv-Nn-¥-I-sf-bpw Zp-¿-hn-Im-cß-sf-bpw C-f-°n-hn-Sp-∂-tXm B-b ]p-kv-X-I-ßtfm ]-{X-˛ am-kn-I-I-tfm hm-bn-°-cp-Xv; Ip-ń-I-ƒ A-h hm-bn-°p-∂p-t≠m F-∂v \n-co-£n-°p-I-bpw th-Ww. an-° Kr-l-ß-fn-epw C-∂v Sn.hn D-≠v. F-∂m¬ Sn.hn Im-W-¬ H-cn-°-epw hm-b-\-°v ]-I-c-am-hn√. Nn-e k-tlm-Z-cn-am-¿ F-{X k-a-b-am-Wv Sn.hn-°v ap-ºn-¬ sN-e-h-gn-°p-∂-Xv. Sn.hn-bn-¬ \-∑-bpw Xn-

photo:ajeeb komachi

]n. apl-ΩZv Ip´-t»cn

∑-bp-ap-≠v. hn-⁄m-\-hpw hn-t\m-Z-hp-ap-≠v. C-Xv B-h-iyam-b H-cp D-]-I-c-W-am-sW-¶n-epw kv-{Xo-I-ƒ hn-t\m-Zw Bkz-Zn-°m-≥ th-≠n am-{Xw A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-W-¶n¬ A-Xv A-h-¿-°v h-en-b k-a-b-\-jv-Sw h-cp-Øp-sa-∂v am{X-a-√ A-h-cp-sS a-\- n-s\ Zp-jn-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw. C‚-¿-s\-‰pw C-Xp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂ B-[p-\n-I a-\p-jy-\v H-gn®p-Iq-Sm-\m-Im-Ø H-cp am-[y-a-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Zn-\∏-{X-ß-fpw hm-cn-I-I-fpw am-kn-I-I-fp-sam-s° C-∂v s\-‰neq-sS hm-bn-°mw. s\-‰pw sX-‰m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®v A-]-I-SØn-¬-s]-Sp-∂ bp-h-Xo bp-hm-°-fp-sS I-Y-I-ƒ [m-cm-f-ambn C-∂p tI-ƒ-°p-∂p. \-√-Xv am-{Xw hm-bn-®v a-\- n-s\ \-∂m-°p-I-bm-Wv Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ \-∑-I-ƒ t\-Sm-\p-f-f G-I am-¿-Kw. \-√ ]pkv-X-Iw sX-c-s™-Sp-Øv hm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n {]-kn-≤ ]-Wv-Un-X-\pw A-d-_n km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\p-am-b Pm-ln-kv Cß-s\ ]-d-bp-∂p: "]p-kv-X-Iw \n-s∂ ]p-I-gv-Øn-∏-d-bm-Ø N-ßm-Xn-bpw \n-s∂ ap-jn-∏n-°m-Ø k-lb - m-{Xn-I\ - p-am-Wv. ]-I-epw cm-{Xn-bpw kz-tZ-i-Øpw hn-tZ-i-Øpw A-Xv \ns∂ A-\p-k-cn-°pw. \o hn-⁄m-\w tX-Sp-tºm-ƒ H-cp NXn-bpw Im-Wn-°m-sX \n-\-°-Xv ]-I-¿-∂p-X-cpw. \o G-Im¥-X-bp-sS th-Z-\-bn-¬ I-gn-bp-tºm-ƒ \n-s‚ hn-c-k-X-b-I‰p-∂ kp-lr-Øm-Wv ]p-kv-X-Iw.' hm-b-\-bn-√m-Ø h-\n-X-I-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw H-cn-°-epw A¿-∞-]q-¿-W-am-hp-I-bn-√. 1 Unkw-_¿ 2013 51

sXmgnenSw ssaaq-\mkv sh≈n-am-SvIp∂v

h\n-X-Iƒ°p- ap-∂n¬ Xpd-∂n-Sp∂

Xv kv{Xo im‡o-I-c-W-Øns‚ s]¨ap-t∂-‰-ßfpsS Imew. kz¥w Imen¬ \n¬°m\pw kmºØnI kzmX{¥yw t\Sm\pw shºp∂ h\n-X-I-fpsS Iq´m-bva-bmbn tImgn-t°mSv ]pXn-b-d-bn-ep≈ ssat\mdn‰n sk‚-dn¬ apkvenw \yq\-]£ t£a-h-Ip-∏ns‚ Iogn¬ \S-Ønb Ad-_nIv Ien-{K^n _mØnIv ]T\ tImgvkv. tIc-f-Øn¬ Xs∂ CXm-Zyhpw Atß-b‰w ]pXp-a-bp-≈-Xp-ambn. tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂v IpSpw-_n-\n-Iƒ, hn[-h-Iƒ, ho´-Ω-am¿, hnZym¿∞n-\nIƒ XpS-ßnbhcn¬ \n∂v \m¬]-tXmfw kv{XoIƒ tImgvkns‚ `mK-ambn. Cu k¿°m¿ kwcw`w A£cm¿∞-Øn¬ Xs∂ tImgn-t°m-Sn\p IuXpIw ]I¿∂p. _mØnIv s]bn‚nwKv C≥ Ad-_nIv Ien-{K^n sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\w tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-∏m-°p∂ {]Yahpw \qX-\-hp-amb Hcp kwcw-`-amWv. Ad_n en]nIƒ at\m-lc - a - mbn Fß-s\-sbms° Ae-¶c - n-°m-sa∂v

Cu h\n-X-Iƒ ChnsS ]Tn-°p∂p. kaq-l-Ønse \ncm-ew-_cpw \n¿[-\cp-am-b-hsc ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Øn kmaqlnI apt∂-‰Ø - ns‚ `mK-am-°p-∂X - n-\mbn kwÿm\ \yq\-]£ t£ahIp∏v \S∏n-em-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-WnXv. kmaq-lnIhpw kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb ]nt∂m-°m-hÿ°v ]cn- l mcw ImWp- ∂ - X n\pw sXmgn¬ t\Sp-∂-Xn\pw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xn\pw kaq-l-Øn¬ ÿm\w sI´n-∏-Sp°p-∂X - n\pw ]cym-]vXa - m-Ipw-hn[w sshhn[y-am¿∂ Hcp t{]mP-IvSmWv \S-∏n-em-°p∂Xv.

Ad_n Ien-{K-^n Ad_n `mj°v at\m-lc - ß - f - mb [mcmfw Ae-¶mc en]n-I-fp≠v. Iq^n, kpeqkv,

Ad_n Ien-{K^n ap-kv-enw \yq-\-]-£ t£-ah-Ip-∏n-s‚ Io-gn-¬ tIm-gnt°m-´v \-S-Øn-b _m-ØnIv s]-bn-‚nw-Kv C-≥ A-d_n-Iv I-en-{K-^n sXm-gn-¬ ]-cn-io-e-\w tI-c-f-Øn-¬ \-S-∏m-°p-∂ {]-Y-a-hpw \qX-\-hp-am-b H-cp kw-cw-`am-Wv

52 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

sXmgn¬ km[y-X-Iƒ photo:sayed muhammed

Znhm\n, ^mcnkn F∂o t]cp-I-fn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Cu en]n-Iƒ t]cp kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ae-¶-cn-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂h - b - mWv. ]gb sIm´m-cß - f - p-sSbpw akvPnZp-I-fp-sSbpw Npa-cp-Iƒ CØcw en]n-Iƒ sIm≠v Ae¶-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv tNtXm-l-c-amb ImgvN-bmWv. temIm¤p-Xß - f - n-sem-∂mb XmPval - e - ns‚ `nØn-If - nepw CØc-Øn-ep≈ Ae-¶mc en]n-Iƒ D≠v. Ae-¶mc en]nIƒ°p ]pdsa A£-c-®n-{X-ß-fpsS hºn® tiJ-chpw Ad_n `mj-°-I-Øp≠v. A£-c-ßƒ sIm≠v Nn{Xw hc®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ Iem-cq-]-am-WnXv. CjvSm-\p-k-cWw hen-®p-\o-´m-hp∂ Cem-kvXn-IX Ad_n A£-cß - f - psS khn-ti-j-X-bmWv. Ad_n Ien-{K-^nsb hnj-b-Øns‚bpw cq]-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ UnPn-‰¬, Jp¿B-\nIv, A\m-´an, kptam¿^nIv F∂n-ßs\ th¿Xncn-®n-´p≠v. ]Xn-\mev Znhkw \o≠p-\n∂ Cu k¿´n-^n-°‰v tImgvkn¬ hnZym-`ym-khpw Iem-`n-cp-Nn-bp-ap≈ \m¬]Xv h\n-X-Iƒ°v Hcp {]mY-anI ]cn-io-e-\-amWv Ct∏mƒ e`n-®Xv.

]cnioe\w _mØnIv s]bn‚nwKv ]cn-io-en-°p-∂-Xn\p aq∂v L´ß-fp≠v: 1. Bh-iy-amb Nn{X-I-em-c-N\. 2. hmIvknßv. 3. cmk-{]-h¿Ø\ {]{Inb. BZy-ambn \ΩpsS `mh-\-bv°-\p-k-cn®v Ad_n en]nIƒ Nn{X-cq-]Ø - n-em°n hc-s®-Sp-°p∂p. AXn-\p-tijw sagpIv ]m{X-Øn-en´v NqSm°n AXn-te°v tdmkn\pw tN¿Øv hc® Nn{X-Øn-\p-≈ntem, ]pdw-`m-KtØm `mh\--bv°-\p-k-cn®v {_jpsIm≠v tX®v ]nSn-∏n-°p∂p. ]n∂oSv sslt{Um-t¢m-dnIv BknUv, tkmUnbw

ss\t{S‰v, tkmUnbw Ak-t‰‰v, Bew, ImÃn-Iv tkmU XpS-ßnb cmk-h-kvXp°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v s\^vØmfpw s_bvkpw shtΔsd D≠m-°p∂p. AXn-\p-tijw BZysØ emb-\n-bn¬ ]Øv an\n´v ap°nsh-°p∂p. AXn-\p-tijw c≠m-asØ emb-\n-bn¬ ap°p∂p. CjvSm-\p-k-cWw If-dp-Iƒ D≠m-°-W-sa-¶n¬ dohmIvkv sNøWw. hmIvkv \o°m≥ th≠n NqSpsh-≈-Øn-en´v Xnf-∏n-°p∂p. AXn-\ptijw IgpIn hrØn- b m°n DW°n CkvXn-cn-bn-Sp∂p. cNn-°-s∏´ s]bn‚nw-Kp-Ifpw Iem-cq]-ßfpw {]Z¿in-∏n®v hn¬]\ \S-Øp-Ibp-≠mbn. kpc`n JmZn {Kma hyh-kmb bqWn‰v, tIcf B¿´n-sk≥ Uh-e] - vsa‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥, ssIcfn XpS-ßnb ÿm]\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw hn¬]\ \S-Øm-hp-∂XmWv. adp-\m-S≥ ae-bm-fn-I-fn¬ \n∂v sI.Fw.kn.kn XpS-ßnb kmwkvIm-cnI kwL- S - \ - I ƒ aptJ- \ bpw hn]- W \ km[yX ImWp∂p. A\yw \n∂p-t]mb Ien-{K^n Iemcq]w ]pXp-Po-h≥ \¬In km¿h-{Xn-I-am°m- \ p≈ kwÿm\ k¿°m- d ns‚ b⁄w Cu h\n-XI - f - n-eqsS km£mXv°cn-°m≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ Ad-_nIv Ien{K^n cq]- ß ƒ _mØnIv coXn- b n¬ XpWn-I-fn¬ {]n‚ v sNbvXv sIm≠p≈ Hcp \qX\ sXmgn- e - [ n- j v T nX ]≤Xn Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv. Ad_n `mj-bn-ep≈ Ae-¶mc en]nI-sfbpw Ien-{K^n-sbbpw Ipdn-®p≈ ]T\w kwKoXw t]mse Bkzm-Zy-I-camWv. `mj-bnse Cu Nn{X-Ie - s - b-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-°m\pw ]cn-io-en-°m-\pap≈ ]cn- i o- e - \ - Ø n\v CXm- Z y- a mbn XpS°w Ipdn-°p-tºmƒ kv{XoIƒ°p kzbw-sXm-gn¬ kwcw`w Xpd∂p In´pI am{Xa√, - Ah-cpsS D≈nse Iem-Im-cnIsf ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bp-amWv. 1 Unkw-_¿ 2013 53

B-tcm-Kyw

Po-hn-X-ssi-eo-P-\y

-e-bm-fn k-aq-l-Øn-\n-S-bn-¬ ap-´p-th-Z-\ km-¿Δ - {- Xn-Ia-- m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Nn-In’-I-ƒ Xp-S-cp-tºm-ƒ A-kp-Jw Xm-¬-°men-I-am-bn am-{Xw t`-Z-s∏-´p \n-¬-°p-I-bpw, ho-≠pw th-Z-\ h-¿-≤n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. an-°-h-¿-°pw ]-e-t∏m-gpw th-Z-\ kw-lmcn-I-sf A-`-bw {]m-]n-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p.

tlm-an-tbm k-{º-Zm-bw \-Ωp-sS Po-hn-Xs - si-en-bn-¬ h-∂ am-‰Ø - n-s‚ ^-ew Iq-Sn-bm-Wv ap-´p-th-Z-\. tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xnbp-sS co-Xn-sh-®v C-Xn-s\ tcm-K-am-bn-´-√, tcm-Ke-£-W-am-bn-´m-Wv Nn-In-’n-°p-∂-Xv. ap-´p-th-Z\-bp-≈ c-≠v t]-¿-°v Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ hy-Xy-kv-X acp-∂m-hpw \n-¿-W-bn-°p-I. tcm-Kn-bp-sS ]-›mØ-ew, a-t\m-`m-hw, A-`n-cp-Nn, a-‰p Po-hn-X-ssien-sbms° I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øm-Wv tlm-an-tbm∏-Xn-bn-¬ a-cp-∂p \n-¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xv. D-Zm-l-cW-Øn-\v, ]-\n h-∂m-¬ ]m-c-sk-‰-tam-ƒ F-√mh-¿-°pw H-cp-]-t£ H-cp A-tem-∏-Xn tUm-Iv-S-¿°p \n-¿-t±-in-°m-≥ ]-‰pw. tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xn-bn¬ A-ß-s\-sbm-cp k-{º-Zm-b-an-√. ]-\n H-cp tcm-Ke - £ - W - a - m-bn-°≠ - v e-£W - s - Ø Nn-In-’n°p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂ ap-´p-th-Z-\-bv°pw. tcm-K-sØ-b-√; tcm-Kn-sb sam-Ø-Øn-emWv Nn-In-’n-°p-∂-Xv. hym-bm-a-°p-d-hv, `-£-W-ssi-en-bn-¬ h-∂ am‰w, A-an-X `-£-Ww sIm-≠p-≈ Xq-°-°q-Sp-X¬, A-an-X Xn-c-°v, tPm-en-bp-sS kz-`m-hw, am-\kn-I ]n-cn-ap-dp-°w C-h-sb-√mw ap-´p-th-Z-\ £Wn-®p-h-cp-Øpw.

kv-{Xo-I-fn-¬ ap-´p-th-Z-\ h-¿-≤n-°p-∂p model: palkees photo:arun payyadimeethal

{]-k-h-kw-_-‘n-bm-bpw ap-´p-th-Z-\ h-t∂°mw. Xq-°-Iq-Sp-X-epw hym-bm-a-°p-d-hpw t]mep-≈ Im-c-W-ß-ƒ th-sd-bp-ap-≠v. sN-dn-b ÿe-Øp \n-∂p Iq-Sp-X-¬ k-a-bw tPm-en sN-øp∂-Xpw (A-Sp-°f - t]m-ep-≈) H-tc C-cn-∏n-¬ tPmen sN-øp-∂-Xpw tcm-K-Im-c-W-ß-fn-¬ H-∂m-Wv. B-¿-Ø-h kw-_-‘-am-b A-k-¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ, sh-cn-t°m-kv-sh-bv-≥ F-∂n-h-sb-√mw ap-´p-th-Z\-bn-te-°v \-bn-t®-°mw. A-ÿn-bp-sS tPm-bn‚p-I-fp-sS C-S-bn-ep-≈ {Zm-h-Iw Ip-d-™v A-hnsS \o-¿-s°-´p-≠m-hp-I-bpw A-ÿn-I-ƒ X-Ωn-¬ A-Sp-Øv tX-bv-am-\w kw-`-hn-°p-w A-Xp-h-gn thZ-\ A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.

ap-´p-th-Z-\-bv-°v tlm-an-tbm Nn-In-’ 54. 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

tcm-K {]-Xn-tcm-[w A-an-X `-£-Ww H-gn-hm°p-I, Im-ep-I-ƒ-°v B-hiy-Øn-te-sd `m-cw \-¬Im-Xn-cn-°m-≥ A-Xp-h-gn I-gn-bpw. H-tc ÿ-e-Øp X-s∂ N-S-™p-Iq-Sm-Xn-cn-

tcm-K-ß-fn-¬-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv ap-´p-th-Z-\ °m-≥ {i-≤n-°p-I, sIm-gp∏v Iq-Sn-b-Xpw, s]m-cn-®Xpw, I-cn-®-Xp-am-b `-£W-ß-ƒ I-gn-h-Xpw Ip-d°p-I. A-Sp-°-f-bn-¬ B-[p-\nI D-]-I-c-W-ß-ƒ h-∂tXm-sS kv-{Xo-I-fn-¬ hymbm-aw Ip-d-™n-´p-≠v. AXp ]-cn-l-cn-°-Ww. i-cotUm. F-≥.sI ku-ay-h-Xn c-Øn-\v hym-bm-aw In-´p-∂ K-h. tlm-an-tbm Un-kv-s]-≥- tPm-en-I-fn-¬ G-¿-s∏-Sm-≥ k-dn, I-√m-®n, hS-Ic {i-≤n-°-Ww. kn-tk-dn-b\n-eq-sS-bp-≈ {]-kh - w kv{Xo-I-sf A-\m-tcm-Ky-h-Xn-I-fm-°p-∂-Xn-¬ ]-¶p-h-ln-°p∂p-≠v. kn-tk-dn-b-s\ Xp-S-¿-∂v Zo-¿-L-Im-ew tZ-l-a-\ßm-sX-bp-≈ hn-{i-aw A-ÿn-tcm-K-ß-fn-te-°v \-bn-t®°mw.

Nn-In-’ a-cp-∂n-s‚ \n-¿-W-bw h-f-sc {]-[m-\-am-W.v tlm-an-tbm∏-Xn-bn-¬ ]-e-hn-[ tcm-K-ß-ƒ-°m-bn 5000˛-Øn-te-sd acp-∂p-I-ƒ D-≠v. C-h G-gv hn-`m-K-Øn-¬-s∏-Sp-∂p. k-kyß-fn-¬ \n-∂pw (Xp-f-kn, B-S-tem-S-Iw, tIm-h-bv-°....) D-c-K-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂pw (aq-¿-J-≥, A-W-en, ]m-‰, I-W-h, Iq-¥-¬....) [m-Xp-aq-e-I-ß-fn-¬ (kz-¿-Æw, sh-≈n, \mIw, sN-ºv Xp-S-ßn-b tem-l-ß-ƒ, D-∏v....) \n-∂pw a-cp∂p-I-ƒ D-≠m-°p-∂p. Iq-Sm-sX B-tcm-Ky-ap-≈ a-\p-jycn- ¬ \n- ∂ pw (Eg. Thyroidinum, Medorrhinum, Carcisin...) a-cp-∂p-I-ƒ \n-¿-an-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. {]-Ir-Xn hn-`h-ß-fpw i-‡n-I-fpw tlm-an-tbm a-cp-∂v \n-¿-am-W-Øn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-fp-sS `u-Xn-I-Kp-W-ßtfm cm-k-Kp-W-ß-tfm A-√. a-dn-®p Hu-j-[-ß-fp-sS Ne-\m-ﬂ-I i-‡n-bm-Wv tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xn-bn-¬ D-]-tbm-Ks∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

tlm-an-tbm Nn-In-’m kw-hn-[m-\-ß-ƒ km-[m-c-W-°m-¿-°v th-≠n H-´-\-h-[n k-¿-°m-¿ ÿm]-\-ß-ƒ {]-h-¿-Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. Xm-eq-°v tlm-an-tbm B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-¬ A-ÿn-tcm-K-Øn-\v {]-tXy-I hn-`m-Kw X-s∂-bp-≠v. tcm-Kn-Is - f In-SØ - n Nn-In-’n-°m-\p-≈ kuI-cy-hpw C-hn-sS-bp-≠v. B-gv-N-bn-¬ H-cp Zn-h-kw kv-{XoI-ƒ-°pw Ip-´n-I-ƒ-°pw F-√m-X-cw tcm-K-ß-ƒ-°pw {]tXy-Iw, {]-tXy-Iw tUm-Iv-S-¿-am-cp-sS tk-h-\-hpw e-`yam-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Pn-√m tlm-an-tbm tlm-kv-]n-‰-en-epw F-√m-X-cw tcm-Kß-ƒ-°pw {]-tXy-Iw Nn-In-’-I-ƒ e-`y-am-Wv. kv-{Xo P\-ß-fp-sS am-\-kn-I kw-L-¿-j-ß-ƒ-°v ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn ¢m-kp-I-fpw ""ko-Xm-e-bw s{]m-P-Iv-Sv'' F-∂ t]-cn-¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ Iu-¨-kn-enw-Kv sk-‚-dpw {]-h-¿-Øn-®p-hcp-∂p. Po-hn-X-ssi-en tcm-K-Nn-In-’-°pw {]-tXy-I hn`m-Kw X-s∂-bp-≠v. Iq-Sm-sX ""A-ar-Xw-K-a-b'' F-∂ t]-cn¬ Ip-´n-I-fp-sS ]-T-\ ssh-I-ey-ß-ƒ-°v \n-¿-t±-i-ß-fpw ]-cn-lm-c-ß-fpw \-¬-Ip-∂ hn-`m-K-hp-ap-≠v.

X-bm-dm-°n-b-Xv: dw-e kn. I-°-´n-¬

`£Whpw tcmKhpw tcm-Kw h-∂-Xn-\v ti-j-a-√ `-£-W-Øn-\v {]m-[m-\yw \-¬-tI-≠-Xv. tcm-Kw X-S-bp-∂-Xn-\v th-≠n `-£-W-ssi-en ap-tº {I-ao-I-cn-°-Ww tcm-Ky-hpw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS h-c-Zm-\-am-Wv. H-cm-fp-sS B-bp- pw B-tcm-Ky-hpw Xo-cp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv A-bm-fp-sS Po-hn-X-N-cyb-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv. {]-Ir-Xn-Z-Ø tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[-hpw B-tcm-Ky-hpw B{K-ln-°p-∂-h-¿ B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\v lm-\n-I-c-am-b Po-hn-X-N-cy-I-fn-¬ \n∂pw am-dn-\n-¬-°-Ww.

P-\-\w ap-X-¬

tUm. Sn ]n kp\ne Km‘nb≥ {]IrXn NnIn’mebw, Xncq¿ 56 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

Ip-™v K-¿-`-Øn-en-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ A-Ω-bp-sS c-‡-tØ-bpw {]-k-hm\-¥-cw A-Ω-bp-sS ap-e-∏m-en-t\-bpw B-{i-bn-®m-Wv h-f-cp-∂-Xv. ap-e∏m-¬ c-‡-tØ-bpw c-‡w `-£-W-tØ-bpw B-{i-bn-®m-Ip-∂p. K-¿-`hpw {]-k-h-hpw tcm-K-am-sW-∂ sX-‰m-b [m-c-W sIm-≠m-Wv K-¿-`-c£-bpw {]-k-h-c-£-bpw F-∂ t]-cn-¬ Nn-In-’ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. I-cn-®Xv, s]m-cn-®-Xv, s\-øpw F-Æ-bpw tN-¿-Øp-≠m-°n-b-Xv ap-X-em-b-hsbm-s°-bm-Wv {]-k-h-c-£m-a-cp-∂p-I-ƒ. C-h I-gn-°p-∂-Xp-aq-ew AΩ-bp-sS c-‡w Zp-jn-°p-∂p. Ip-™n-\v H-cm-bp- n-\p th-≠ {]-Xntcm-[-ti-jn e-`n-°p-∂-Xv ap-e-∏m-en-eq-sS-bm-Wv. A-Xv Zp-jn-°p-∂-Xpaq-ew \-h-Pm-X in-ip-°-fn-¬ P-e-tZm-jw, O-¿-±n, ]-\n, h-b-dn-f-°w, Xp-Ω-¬, \yq-tam-Wn-b Xp-S-ßn A-]-kv-am-cw-t]m-epw D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xp am-{X-a-√, {]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-bpw B-tcm-Ky-hpw Ip-™p-\m-fn-se \-jvS-s∏-Sm-\n-S-h-cn-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.

BtcmKyw

model: ramla nassar photo:arun payyadimeethal

hm-bp-hpw sh-fn-®-hpw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS \n-b-a-ß-ƒ a-\p-jy-\pw _m-[-I-am-Wv. P-em-i-b-Øn¬ a-’y-ß-ƒ I-gn-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se hm-bp-a-Wv-U-e-Øn-¬ a-\p-jy\pw Po-hn-°p-∂p. C-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv sh-fn-®-Øn-s‚-bpw ÿn-Xn. kq-cy-{]-Im-iw th-≠-{X-bn-√m-Ø {]-tZ-i-Øp Po-h-s‚ Xp-Sn-∏p-Iƒ Ip-d-hm-Wv. tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[ ti-jn-bpw B-tcm-Ky-hp-ap-≈ a-\pjy-Po-hn-h-¿-Kw C-hn-sS \n-e-\n-¬-°-W-sa-¶n-¬ ap-gp-h-\m-bn-´-s√¶n-epw `m-Kn-I-am-sb-¶n-epw {]-Ir-Xn-sb A-\p-k-cn-°-Ww.

sh-≈-hpw `-£-W-hpw a-\p-jy-h-¿-Kw `-£-Ww sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv ss\-k-¿-Kn-I hn⁄m-\w D-]-tbm-Kn-®-√. a-dn-®v t\-Sn-b hn-⁄m-\-sØ B-{i-bn®m-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ Cu sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-¬ A-_-≤-ß-ƒ ]n-W-bp-∂p. `-£-W-sØ-t∏m-se X-s∂ sh-≈-hpw {]-[m-\-am-Wv. ]-t£, sh-≈w Xn-f-∏n-®v D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ io-e-am-Wv A-[n-I-t]¿-°pw. Hm-¿-a-sh-®p h-cp-tºm-¬ X-s∂ io-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xv `-£y-]Zm-¿-∞-ß-ƒ kw-kv-I-cn-®-Xpw cm-k-]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-fpw s]-t{Sm-fn-bw D¬-]-∂-ß-ƒ D-ƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ Ir-{Xn-a-cp-Nn-bp-sam-s°-bm-Wv. th-hn-®v t]m-j-Iw \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øn-b B-lm-cw kzm-`m-hn-I {]-Xn-tcm-[-tijn-sb C-√m-Xm-°p-∂p. C-Xv c-‡-Øn-s‚ km-{μ-X sX-‰n-°p-Ibpw hy-‡n-bp-sS B-tcm-Kyw Ip-d-bm-\pw Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂p.

tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-\v 10 am-¿-K-ß-ƒ K-¿-`n-Wn-bpw {]-k-hn-® kv-{Xo-bpw bm-sXm-cp-hn-[ Ir-{Xn-a `-£-W-ß-fpw I-gn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. k-¥m-t\m-¬-]m-Z-\-Øn-\v e-£yw h-®p-≈ kw-t`m-Kw ]p-e-¿-®-I-fn-tem, cm{Xn-tbm B-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ip-™n-\v c-≠v h-b- p-h-sc-sb-¶n-epw ap-e-∏m-¬ sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw ssi-ihw ]n-∂n-Sp-∂-Xp-h-sc-sb-¶n-epw A-Ω-bpw Ip-™pw X-Ωn-¬ A-I-em-Xn-cn°p-I-bpw th-Ww. sN-dp-∏-Øn-se B-lm-c-Øn-¬ ]-g-h-¿-K-ß-ƒ-°v \-s√m-cp kv-Ym-\w \-¬Ip-I. A-Xv [m-Xp-e-h-W-ß-fp-sS Ip-d-hv \n-I-Øpw. e-fn-X-am-b h-kv-{X-[m-c-W co-Xn io-en-°p-I-bpw Zn-h-k-Øn-¬ A-¬-] k-abw kq-cy-{]-Im-i-hpw ip-≤-hm-bp-hpw i-co-c-Øn-¬ X-´m-≥ A-h-k-c-ap-≠m°p-I. Zn-h-k-Øn-¬ aq-∂v t\-cw `-£-Ww I-gn-°p-I. A-Xn¬ X-s∂ H-cp t\-c-sØ B-lm-cw th-hn-°m-Ø hn`-h-ß-fm-bn-cn-°-Ww. (]-g-h-¿-K-ß-ƒ ]-®-bv-°v I-gn°p-I) `-£-Ww ]m-Iw sN-øp-tºm-ƒ a-km-e-°q-´p-I-fpw apf-Ipw D-∏pw F-Æ-bpw Ip-d-bv-°-Ww. H-cp Zn-h-k-Øn-¬ ]-Xn-\m-ev a-Wn-°q-¿ tPm-en-bpw a‰p Im-cy-ß-fpw sN-øp-I. _m-°n ]-Øv a-Wn-°q-¿ Dd-°-Øn-\pw hn-{i-a-Øn-\pw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. Zn-h-k-hpw A-c-a-Wn-°q-¿ G-sX-¶n-epw X-c-Øn-ep-≈ hym-bm-aw sN-øp-I. (\r-Øw, Hm-´w, \o-¥-¬, \-SØw...) k-a-bw t\m-°n-bp-≈ B-lm-c-io-ew H-gn-hm-°p-I. hn-i-°p-tºm-ƒ am-{Xw `-£-Ww I-gn-°p-I. 1 Unkw-_¿ 2013

58 . 1 Unkw_多 2013

Pp-ssh-cn-b k-emw

-dp-∏w-sXm-t´ Nn-e Hm-¿-a-Isf Xm-tem-en-®v Iq-sS \n-¿Øm-≥ Rm-≥ B-{K-ln-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. F-∂m-¬ Cu A-≥-]-Xmw h-b n-¬ ap-°m-¬ `m-K-hpw \-c-I-b-dn-b X-e-ap-Sn-bn-¬ I-dp-∏p Nm-bw ]q-im≥ B-ƒ I-Æm-Sn-°p-ap-ºn-¬ \n-¬° - ptºm-ƒ, Hm-¿-°m-\n-jv-S-s∏-Sm-Ø Imcy-ß-sf X-s‚ a-\- n-s‚ tIm-Wn¬ \n-∂p-t]m-epw A-I-‰n \n-¿-Øm\m-Wv Xm-¬] - c - yw Im-Wn-®s - X-∂v Hm¿-a-h-cp-∂p. Nn-e t\-c-Øv H-cp -hnß-em-bv D-≈n-¬ Hm-fw X-≈n-bm-¬ t]m-epw, G-sXm-cm-fpw A-ß-s\ Xs∂-bm-hmw. F-∂m-¬ C-jv-S-s∏-´ kva-c-W-I-sf Xm-tem-en-°m-≥ th-≠n am-{Xw Rm-≥ k-a-bw I-s≠-Øm-dp≠v. Xn-c-°p-]n-Sn-® Zn-h-k-ß-fn-¬ t]m-epw Im-e-Øv D-W-¿-∂m-¬ In-S° hn-´v F-gp-t∂-¬-°m-sX X-e-bnW-bn-¬ ap-Jw ]q-gv-Øn Hm-¿-a-I-sf D-W-¿-Øm-≥ F-¥p-c-k-am-Wv. A-s√¶n-¬ Nm-cp-I-tk-c-bn-en-cp-∂p ]-{Xhm-b-\-°n-S-bn-tem, D-d-°w ]p-W-cmØ cm-{Xn-I-fn-¬ a-´p-∏m-hn-se C-fw X-Wp-∏n-e-a-¿-∂v Hm-¿-a-I-sf Iq-´p-hnfn-°p-∂-Xpw F-s‚ C-jv-S hn-t\m-Zw X-s∂. X-e-ap-Sn I-dp-∏n-®-t∏m-tg-°pw Nmbw Xo-¿-∂p t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C-\n ao-i-sb sN-dp-∏-°m-c-\m-°-W-sa-¶n¬ B-Zyw sXm-´p Xp-S-ß-Ww. ]p-Xpa-g-bn-¬ In-fn-¿-Ø ]p-¬-\m-ºp-I-ƒ t]m-se sh-fp-Ø Xm-Sn tcm-a-ß-ƒ F-gp-∂v \n-∂v X-s∂ A-kz-ÿ-\m°p-∂p-≠v. {]n-b-X-a-bp-sS km-∂n-[y-an-√m-Ø

k-ºq-¿-Æ-t\m-h-¬

t\-cw t\m-°n-tb Xm-\o ]-Wn-°n-dßp. A-h-sf-ßm-\pw I-≠m-¬ B Zn-h-kw-A-Xp-a-Xn. I-gn-™ B-gv-N A-h-fp-sS I-Æp-sh-´n-®v I-dp-∏n-°p∂-Xn-\n-sS-bm-Wv ao-≥ Im-c≥ - Ip-™nsam-bv-Xo-≥ A-h-s‚ H-Sp-°-sØ ]‰p-ss]-k hm-ßm-≥ h-∂-Xv. Im-cyw ]-d-bm-≥ dq-an-¬ h-∂ A-h-ƒ X-s‚ sN-bv-Xn I-≠p-sNm-Sn-®-Xv C-ß-°v th-sd-]-Wn-sbm-∂p-an-t√, I-dp-∏n-®v sN-dp-∏-°m-c-\m-bn th-sd s]-Æv sI´m-s\-ßm-\pw t]m-Wp-t≠m? A-s√¶n-¬ ]n-s∂-¥n-\m a-\p-jy-≥-am-sc ]-‰n-°m-≥ t\m-°-Wv. I-Æ-S-®p ]mep-Ip-Sn-®m-¬ B-cpw A-dn-bp-∂n-s√∂m ]q-t®-s‚ hn-Nm-cw. C-ß-s\ ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏m-ƒ A-h-fp-sS ip-Wv-Tn-°v F-cp-hv Iq-´m-s\-t∂m-Ww `m-cy-bp-sS C-cp-sN-∂n-bn-eq-sS t]mIp-∂ sh-≈ ap-Sn-bn-g-I-sf X-gp-In sIm-≠v ]-d-™p. F-So \n-\-°v \m-¬-∏-Øn-b-©pw F-\n-°v A-≥-]-Xp-a-s√ B-sbm-≈q. X-e- s\-c° - m-s\m-∂p-ap-≈ {]m-bw \ap-°m-bn-√. C-Xv h-√ Im-¬-ky Ip-dhp-sIm-t≠m a-t‰m-h-∂-Xm-Imw. \o hm \n-s‚ ap-Sn-bn-g-I-tf-bpw Rm-≥ sN-dp-∏-am-°mw. ß-fv Ip-´n-°-fn-am-‰n sam-bv-Xo-s‚ ss]-k-sIm-Sp-°m-≥ t\m-°o. A-h\v s]m-c-s]m-cm-¥-cw ao-≥ hn-°m-≥ t]m-Im-\p-≈X - m. C-Xpw-]d - ™ v ap-Jw ho-¿-∏n-s®m-‰ \-S-Øw. C-t∂-Xm-bm-epw kp-ss_-Z Cu hgn-h-cp-∂ e-£-W-an-√. A-¬-]w apºm-Wv A-b-e-sØ ssa-ap-hn-s‚ \o≠ hn-fn-t°-´-Xv.

tl kp-ss_-Zm. J-Po-Pm-Øm, kpsse-J... F-hn-sS-t∏m-bn F-√m-cpw. H-∂n-s‚ H-®nw hn-fnw tI-ƒ-°p-∂n-√t√m ]-S-t®m-s\. C-Xp-h-sc s]m-cpØw sh-® tIm-go-s\-t]m-se F-√mtcw ss]-∏n-s‚ tNm-´o-¬ I-≠o-\p. C-∏w sh-≈w h-∂-t∏m-ƒ sI-S-s∂md-tßzm. C-ß-s\ ssa-ap H-®-bp-≠m°n sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. tI-´-]m-sS X-s‚ s]-{º-t∂m-cv Ip-S-hpw _-°-‰p-sams° s]-dp-°n t]m-Ip-∂-Xv I-≠-XmWv. H-cm-gv-N-bm-bn ]-©m-b-Øp sh≈w h-∂n-´v. R-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-k-c-Øv In-Wd - p-≈h - c - pw C-√m-Øh - c - p-am-b At\-Iw Ip-Spw-_-ß-ƒ sse-≥ sh-≈sØ B-{i-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. ssa-ap-hn\pw J-Zo-P-C-Øm-°pw kp-sse-Jm°pw Iq-Sn H-cp- In-W-dm-Wv. aq-∂v ]d-ºn-te-°pw A-h-Im-i-s∏-´ In-W-¿. C-{X A-[n-Iw A-h-Im-in-I-ƒ D-≈Xv sIm-≠m-Imw A-Xn-\v Np-‰p-a-Xntem, I-∏n-tbm, I-b-tdm kz-¥-am-bn C-√m-Ø-Xv. A-h-c-h-¿-°v B-h-iy-ap≈-t∏m-ƒ In-W-dn-t\m-Sv tN-¿-∂p-\n¬-°p-∂ io-a-sIm-∂-bn-¬ I-∏n-bpw I-b-dpw sXm-´n-bp-am-bn h-∂v sh-≈w F-Sp-°p-Ib - m-Wv ]-Xn-hv. F-∂m-¬ ASp-Ø Im-e-Øv hn-cp-X-\m-b H-cp- ]q® In-W-‰n-te-°v Nm-Sn-sb-∂p tXm∂p-∂p. ]q-®-bp-sS I-c-®n-¬ tI-´- Ah-Im-in-I-ƒ In-W-dn-\p Np-‰pw Iq-Sn. hn-hn-[ C-\w I-c-Sp-tc-J-I-ƒ X-ømdm-sb-¶n-epw ]q-® I-c-°-Sp-Øn-√. ]Xn-s\-´S- h - pw ]-b‰ - n-s]m-fn-™t- ∏m-gmWv kp-sse-Jb - p-sS X-ea - ≠ - b - n-¬ sXfn-™ ]-sØm-≥-]-Xm-a-sØ A-S-hv ]-b-‰n-b-Xv. a-b-ap-hn-s‚ `m-j-bn-¬ ]1 Unkw-_¿ 2013 59

¿-Ø-I-ƒ In-fn-¿-°p-tam F-t¥m? Rß-fpw sh-≈-Øn-s‚ h-dp-Xn A-dn™m-\m-fp-I-ƒ. kz-¥-am-bn H-∂m-¥c-sam-cp In-W¿ - D-≠m-bn-´p-t]m-epw Ign-™ B-gv-N- a-I-ƒ ]-d-™m-Wv Adn-™-Xv. sh-≈-Øn-\v F-t¥m \m-‰ap-s≠-∂v. H-cm-gv-N-tbm-fw hn-Z-Kv-[ ]cn-tim-[\ - \-SØ - n-bn-´pw \m-‰Ø - n-s‚ Im-c-Ww ap-I-ƒ-]-c-∏n-¬ s]m-ßn-h∂n-√. sh-≈-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn-¬ ]≠p-ap-X-se ]n-ip-°p Im-Wn-®n-cp-∂ Xm-≥ C-∂v A-dp-]n-ip-°-\m-bn. sh≈w sh-dp-sX t]m-Ip-∂-Xv Im-Wptºm-ƒ s\-©-Øp h-√m-Ø ]n-S-®nem-Wv. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS h-c-Zm-\w ]mgm-Ip-∂-Xn-s‚ th-Z-\ H-cp Sm-¶v sh≈w sIm-≠v Zn-h-k-ß-ƒ ]-e-Xv Ign-°m-sa-∂ ]m-Tw Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se Hm-tcm Aw-K-ß-fpw ]-Tn-®p. G-Xm-bm-epw C-∂-sØ ]-Wn Xo¿-∂p. ]-s£ C-Xn-\n-S-bn-se-t∏m-tgm X-s‚ Hm-¿-a-I-ƒ Nn-X-dn t∏m-tbm. D® `-£-W-Øn-\p ti-j-ap-≈ D-Æn a-b-°-Øn-\n-sS-bm-Wv. \o-e I-√p ]Xn-® H-cp Ip-™p kz-]v-\w Hm-¿-ΩI-sf A-b-hn-d-°m-\n-´p-X-∂-Xv A-∂v -X-s‚ I-Æp-I-tf B-I-¿-jn-®p B I-√p-I-ƒ C-t∏m-gpw X-s‚ I-Æp-I-fn¬ D-S-°n \n-¬-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se. kz-]v-\w H-cp ]n-Sn Hm-¿-Ω-I-sf k-Ωm-\n-®v D-®-a-b-°-Øn-¬ Im-cy-ß-ƒ hn-i-Z\n-∂pw D-W-¿-Øn-b-Xp -ap-Xam-bn X-s∂ A-h¬ Xm-≥ _m-ey-Iu-am-c-Imt\m-Sv ]-d-™p e-tØ-°v sI-´-gn-™p t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

A-[ym-bw 2

d-™m-¬ \-Ωp-sS tZ-io-b ao-\m-b s]-S-°-W a-Øn-bpw tNm-dpw H-cp Ip´-bn-em-°n In-W-‰n-en-d-°n. hn-i-∂ncn-°p-∂ ]q-® `-£-W-Øn-\m-bn Ip´-bn-¬ I-b-dp-tºm-ƒ s]m-°m-sa-∂ \n-K-a-\-Øn-¬ kp-sse-J A-Sp-∏-Øv I-cn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂ I-dn-sb Hm-¿-°msX In-W-‰n-te-°v X-e-\o-´n C-cp-∂p. t\-cw C-cp-´n-bn-´pw ]q-® B-l-cn-°m≥ h-cm-Xn-cp-∂-t∏m-ƒ A-Xv A-h-i\m-bn-cn-°pw F-∂p I-cp-Xn. t\-cn-b {]-Xo-£ ssI-hn-Sm-sX Ip-´-In-W-‰n¬ \n-∂p-s]m-°n-b-Xp-an-√. kp-sseJm-tb-°m-ƒ X-e-t®m-dn-\p {]-h-¿Ø-\w Iq-Sn-b-Xp sIm-≠m-I-Ww ]I-¬ D-]-h-kn-® ]q-® cm-{Xn kp-`n£-am-bn D-≠p, D-d-ßn. ]p-e-¿-® Fgp-t∂-‰v io-e-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂n-´pw tIm-gn Iq-hp-∂-Xp tI-´-]m-sS kp-sse-J Fgp-t∂-‰p. ]-√p-t]m-epw tX-°m-sX In-

60 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

W-‰n-≥ I-c-bn-se-Øn. In-W-dn-\-IsØ C-cp-ń-¬ ]q-≠p In-S-°p-∂ Ip´- ]-Xn-sb D-b-¿-Øn. H-cp- h-‰p t]mepw _m-°n-bm-hm-sX tNm-dpw ap-≈pt]m-ep-an-√m-sX ao-\pw Xn-∂-Xn-s‚ A-S-bm-fw am-{Xw A-h-ƒ-°p ap-ºn¬. A-h-km-\w In-W-¿ ]-Wn-°m-c≥ \o-em-≠-≥ h-∂v {]-tIm-]n-X-\mb ]q-®-sb h-f-sc {i-a-s∏-´v A-\p-\bn-∏n-®v I-c-°v I-b-‰n. A-h-Im-i InW-‰n-en-dß - n-b \o-em-≠s - ‚ Iq-en Bcv sIm-Sp-tØm B-thm? B F-s¥-¶n-ep-am-I-s´. C-sX-√mw X-s‚ {]n-b-X-a-°v ]-©m-b-Øv ss]∏n-s‚ Np-h-ń-¬ \n-∂pw In-ń-b hm¿-Ø-I-fm-Wv. ]-c-Zq-j-W-ß-ƒ-°m-bn A-b-¬-]-°-ß-fn-se ]n-Ø-\ h-cm¥-I-ƒ I-b-dn C-d-ßn io-e-an-√m-Ø `m-cy-°v B ]-©m-b-Øp ss]-∏n-s‚ aq-ń-¬ \n-∂pw- C-\n-sb-s¥-√mw hm-

\m-¬-]-Xp h-¿-j-tØm-fw ]p-d-tIm´p-\-S-°-W-sa-¶n-epw Hm-¿-Ω-I-ƒ-°v sIm-√-∏-g-°-Øn-s‚ \n-dw a-ß-teXp-an-√. A-Ωm-bn-sS ho-´n-¬ hn-cp-∂n\p t]m-Ip-∂ h-gn a-t[y-bm-Wv Ae-hn-°m-bp-sS I-S-bn-se \o-e-°-√psh-® sN-cp-∏p-I-ƒ X-s‚ {i-≤-sb £-Wn-®-Xv. Sm-dn-´ tdm-tUm, hm-l\-ß-fp-sS s]-cp-∏-tam F-Øn-t\m°m-Xn-cp-∂ {Km-a {]-tZ-i-am-bn-cp-∂p X-s‚ {]n-b-s∏-´ \m-Sv. s\-¬-°-Xn-cpI-ƒ ]-®-∏v hn-cn-®p h-b-¬ h-c-ºneq-sS-bp-≈ \-S-Ø-hpw Ip-Øn-H-gp-Ip∂-Xn-s‚ a-dp-I-c Nm-Sp-∂-Xpw h-f-sc c-k-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn-cp-∂n-s\m-cpßp-tºm-ƒ ho-´p-Im-c-dn-bm-sX X-s∂ h-en-bt- Xm-¿Ø - v A-cb - n-¬ sI-´pw. saen-™p Cu-¿-°n-ƒ t]m-en-cn-°p-∂ X-\n-°v c-≠m-ƒ-h-Æ-ap-≈ j-¿-´m-Wv. ap-≠v A-c-bn-¬-sI-´n j-¿-s´-Sp-Øn-´m¬ F-√mw `-{Zw. ap-∂q-dmw Ip-f-Ønse Ip-fn-bpw ]m-S-sØ tN-¿ sh-≈-

Øn-se ao-≥-]n-Sp-Ø-hpw X-\n-s°∂pw l-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. \o-≠p ]-c-∂v In-S-°p-∂ P-e-k-ar-≤-am-b Ip-fw. hf-sc D-b-c-Øn-¬ \n-∂pw Ip-f-Øn-te°v Iq-∏p-Ip-Øn \o-¥n Xp-Sn-®v A¥n a-b-ßp-tºm-tg hn-cp-∂p-Im-c-≥ B-Xn-tY-b-cp-sS ap-∂n-se-Øm-sdm≈q. ssa-ep-I-ƒ Xm-≠p-∂-Xn-\v a-Sntb-Xp-an-√m-sX. B-gv-N-bn-se A-h-[n Zn-h-kw hn-cp-∂n-\v t]m-Im-≥ Xn-Sp°w Iq-´p-∂-Xn-s‚ {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww Im-¬ \-S-bm-{X-bn-se C-Ø-cw c-kß-ƒ-°p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-∂pw I-fn-bpw Ip-fn-bpw I-gn-™v I-øn-ep-≈ h-Sn-sIm-≠v h-gn-b-cn-In-¬ C-e-®p \n-¬-°p-∂ ]p-¬-]-S-¿-∏p-I-sf A-Sn-®v th-Z\ - n-∏n-®v k-‘y-ab - ß - p-∂Xn-s‚ B-[n-bn-√m-sX A-{i-≤-ambn \-S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv h-gn-h°n-se I-S-bn-te-°v X-s‚ t\m-´-a-b®-Xv. s]-s´-∂v A-hn-sS \n-∂v sN-fnbpw-tN-dpw ]p-X-™v In-S-°p-∂ \·-am-b \-\-™ Im-¬-]m-Z-ß-fn-te°pw B sN-cp-∏p-I-fn-te-°pw am-dnam-dn t\m-°n. F-t¥m D-ƒ-t{]-c-Wbm-¬ I-S-bn-¬ I-b-dn hn-e-tNm-Zn-®p. 20 dp-∏n-I A-e-hn-° sam-gn-™p. Imen-bm-bn In-S-°p-∂ t]m-°-‰v X-S-hnbn-´v \n-cm-i-tbm-sS C-d-ßn-t]m-∂p. Im-e-an-{X-bm-bn-´pw kz-¥-am-bn \-bm ss]-k h-ln-® t]m-°-‰m-bn-cp-∂n-√ X-t‚-Xv. A-Sp-Ø Zn-h-kw A-Ωm-bn-s‚ aI-≥ ssk-Zp-sam-Øv X-ºv I-fn-°ptºm-gpw I-Æn-am-ß ]-dn-°m-≥ amhn-≥-sIm-º-tØ-°v h-en-™v I-b-dptºm-gpw X-s‚ a-\- n-¬ B sN-cp∏p-I-ƒ A-kz-ÿ-X ]-S-¿-Øn. Ah-t\m-sSm-∏w ao-≥ ]n-Sn-°m-≥-t]m-bt∏m-ƒ ]m-S-h-c-º-Øp \n-∂v Nq-≠bn-¬ C-c-tIm-¿-°-th A-h-≥ D-’ml-°p-d-hn-s‚ Im-c-W-a-t\z-jn-®p. Im-cy-ß-ƒ hn-i-Z-am-bn X-s∂ Ah-t\m-Sv ]-d-™p. A-Sp-Ø Im-esØm-∂pw A-Xv hn-e-sIm-Sp-Øp hmßm- \ p- ≈ ti- j n X- \ n- ° n- s √- ∂ v ssk-Zn-\pw A-dn-bm-hp-∂X - v sIm-≠mI-Ww kz-¥-am-°m-\p-≈ D-]m-bw, t\-cm-h-Æw ]-√p-tX-°m-™n-´v \m-dp∂ hm-b-bp-am-bn-A-h-≥ kz-Im-cyw ]d-™-Xv. tam-j-Ww. F-s‚ ssI-Imep-I-ƒ hn-d-°m-≥ Xp-S-ßn. C-Xp-hsc sN-øm-Ø ]-Wn-bm-Wv. kv-Iq-fnte-s°-∂v ]-d-™v ho-´n-¬ \n-∂n-dßn h-gn-a-[y-sb-Øp-tºm-ƒ ]p-kv-XI-s°-´v A-c-bn-¬ Xn-cp-In h-gn-am-dn \-S∂ - v X-SØ - n-se ]-d¶ - n-am-hn-¬ sImºn-en-cp-∂p ]-d-¶n-am-ß-bp-sS cp-Nn B-kz-Zn-°-epw, I-W-°v ]-co-£-°v hm-ßn-b ]q-Py-Øn-s‚ hn-e A-dn-bm-

Ø G-en-bm-Ω So-®-¿ \-¬-In-b Nq-c¬ I-jm-b-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-Im-c Nn-¥bn-¬ So-®-dp-sS ko-‰n-¬ \m-bn-°p-cW-s∏m-Sn hn-X-dn. X-s‚ hn-Ir-Xn-Iƒ {]-i-kv-X-am-sW-¶n-epw A-Xn-sem∂pw tam-jv-Sm-hv F-∂ Jym-Xn t\-Snbn-cp-∂n-√. X-S-Øn-¬ ]-d-ºn-se ]d-¶n-am-hn-¬ sIm-ºn-en-cp-∂ B-kz-mZ-\w s]m-fn-™ I-Y C-∂v D-≈n-¬ Nn-cn-]-S-¿-Øp-∂p. A-∂v Iq-sS Iq-´p-Im-cm-b tKm-]me-Ir-jv-W-\pw Xm-an-bpw A-l-Ω-Zpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tPm-k-^v am-jv tNmZyw-tNm-Zn-°p-∂ Zn-hk - a - d - n-™v ap-ßnb-Xm-sW-∂p-≈ ho-ch - m-Zw ap-g° - s - h A-l-Ω-Zv- B-Wv B Im-gv-N- I-≠-Xv.

]-S-t®m-s\ aq-km-°. A-Xp-h-sc A¥m-cm-j{v- Sm hn-jb - ß - ƒ - N-¿® - s - N-øp∂ R-ß-ƒ A-h-≥ ssI-Nq-≠n-b `mK-tØ-°v t\m-°n sR-´n. [r-Xn-]n-Sn®p-≈- h-c-hv I-≠-t∏m-tg Im-cyw a\- n-em-bn. I-°q-kp-Iƒ - h-fs - c A]q-¿-Δw ho-Sp-I-fn-se D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q-sh-¶n-epw aq-km-°-bp-sS ho-´n-¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£ hn-kv-X-cn-®p≈ Im-cy-km-[y-Øn-\v H-cn-°-epw aqkm-° I-°q-kn-s\ B-{i-bn-®n-√.

sN-cp-∏p-I-ƒ ssI-°-em-°n Hscm-‰ Hm-´w sh-®v sIm-Sp-Øp

1 1 Unkw-_¿ 2013 6

sXm-≠-th-Z-\- C√m-Xm°mw tX-bn-e C-´p Xn-f-∏n-® sh-≈-Øn-¬ D-∏p-tN-¿-Øv I-hn-ƒs - Im-≠m-¬ sXm-≠t- h-Z\ - i-an-°pw. sh-fp-Øp-≈n H-sc-Æw sh-≈w-sXm-Sm-sX A-c-®v sXm-≠-°p-gn-bn-¬ ]p-c-´p-I. ap-b-¬-sN-hn-b-≥ k-aq-ew C-Sn-®p-]n-gn-™v \o-sc-SpØv sXm-≠-bv-°p ]p-c-´p-I.

{]-ta-l-Øn-\v s\-√n-°m-\o-cpw ]-®-a-™-ƒ-\o-cpw tN-¿-Øv ]-Xnhm-bn A-c-•m-kv ho-Xw I-gn-°p-∂-Xv {]-ta-l-tcm-KØn-\v \-√-Xm-Wv.

Cu ]-d-ºn-te-°v h-cp-∂-Xv R-ß-ƒ ]-e-h-´w I-≠-Xm-sW-¶n-epw Cu \´p-® t\-c-Øv ]-Xn-hp-≈-X-√. Xn-cn™pw a-dn-™pw t\m-°m-sX Hm-Sn h∂v R-ß-ƒ I-b-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂ h-itØm-S-Sp-Øv X-s∂ C-cp-∂v i-_v-Z Ne-\ß - t- fm-sS Im-cyw-km-[n-°p-Ib - m-Wv aq-∏-cv. D-≈n-¬ Nn-cn-s]m-ń-sb-¶n-epw A-S° - n-]n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. tKm-]m-eI - r-jW -v s‚ sXm-´S- p-Ø ho-´p-Im-c\ - m-Wv aq-km°. ]n-Sn-°-s∏-´m-¬ kv-Iq-fn-¬ t]mIm-Ø Im-c-Ww ho-´p-Im-c-dn-bpw. Abm-fm-sW-¶n-¬ F-gp-t∂-¬-°m-\p-≈ `m-h-an-√. t\-cw t]m-°n-s\-t∂m-Ww D-Wß - n-b C-eI - ƒ - I-ºp-tN-¿Ø - pw Np≈n-I-ºp-I-ƒ-sIm-≠p I-c-Iu-i-e \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-epw G-¿-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bmWv. A-[n-I t\-cw ]n-Sn-®v \n-¬-°m≥ Xm-an-°v I-gn-™n-√. Ip-ep-ßn Ipep-ßn A-h-km-\w A-h-≥ s]m-ń-®ncn-®p. sh-{]m-f-tØm-sS F-gp-t∂-‰ aqkm-° \m-ep-]m-Spw t\m-°n-sb-¶n-epw H-cp- Po-hm-b P-¥p-hn-s\ I-≠n-√. ]t£ A-t∏m-tg-°pw a-c-®p-h-ń-¬ sh®n-cp-∂- ]p-kX v- I - s - °-´p-Iƒ - aq-km-°ms‚ I-Æp-I-ƒ-°v R-ß-sf H-‰p-sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. Xp-Wn-bpw s]m-°n-]n-Sn®v ta-tem-´p t\m-°n-b A-t±-lw Bt{Im-in-®p sIm-≠p [r-Xn-bn-¬ \-S∂p. C-h-≥-am-cv a-\- -am-[m-\-tØm-sS H∂p sh-fn-°n-cn-°m-\pw k-ΩX - n-°n-√m∂v sh-®m C-ß-sfm-s° Rm-≥ sicym-°n-Ø-cmw. ho-ń-¬ sN-∂m-¬ hmtß-≠ A-Sn-bp-sS Nq-Spw Nq-cpw h-gnbn-¬ \n-s∂ A-dn-™p. A-Sn hm-ßn X-∂ aq-km-°-tbm-Sp-≈ ]-I-Xo-¿-°m≥ ]-d-ºn-¬ \-S-∂ kw-`-hw s]m-Sn∏pw sXm-ß-epw sh-®v \m-ń-¬ ]m-´m°n. A-∂v sXm-´v aq-km-° a-cn-°p-

62 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

thm-fw X-S-Øn-se ]-d-ºn-te-°v t]mbn-√. ]-I-cw ]q-t®m-e-Ip-≠n-te-°v ÿ-ew am-dn t]m-bn Im-cyw-km-[n-®p. A-∂-sØ N-ßm-Xn Xm-an h-f-¿-∂v Iq-´p-wI - p-Spw-_h - p-am-bn Po-hn-Xw \-bn°-th `-‡-\m-bn-cp-∂ A-t±-lw Xo¿-∞m-S-\-Øn-\v t]m-bn Xn-cn-sI a-Sßp-tºm-ƒ hm-l-\m-]-I-S-Øn-¬ a-cW-s∏-´p. h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw hm-¬-k-eyw sIm-Sp-Øp-h-f-¿-Øn-b kp-μ-cn-am-cmb c-≠p-s]-ä - ° - f - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p Ah-\v. C-∂v Ip-Spw-_n-\n-If - m-b B s]¨-a-°-ƒ {]-[m-\-s∏-´ F-¥p- Xo-cpam-\-sa-Sp-°p-tºm-gpw Xm-\p-am-bn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-°m-dp-≠v. A-h-cp-sS AΩ a-°-ƒ F-{X \n-¿-_-‘n-®n-´pw Xman A-¥n-bp-d-ßp-∂ a-Æn-¬ \n-∂v h-gn am-dn Xm-a-kn-°m-sX X-\n-®v Ign-bp-∂p. Hm-¿-Øp h-∂-Xv I-√p-sh-® sN-cp∏pw A-e-hn-°m-bp-sS I-S-bpw sskZn-s‚ D-]m-b-hp-am-W-t√m. Nn-e-t∏msg-¶n-epw Hm-¿-Ω-I-ƒ \q-e-‰w hn-´ ]´w t]m-se-bm-Wv. Zn-i-b-dn-bm-sX Ae-™v A-e-™-ß-s\ \-S-°pw. Cjv-S-ap-≈ km-[-\-ß-sf-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v sX-s‰m-∂p-an-s√-∂m-Wv ssk-Zv ]-db - p∂-Xv. R-Ω° - v hm-ßm-≥ I-øn-ev ss]k C-√m-™n-´-t√. I-gn-™ B-gv-NmtW-¬-s‚ I-øn-¬ td-j-≥ ]o-Sym-°v X-∂ c-≠p-¿] - y-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ho-ń-se km-º-Øn-I h-Ip-∏v ssI-Im-cyw sNøp-∂ h-en-bp-Ω c-≠p-dp-∏n-I X-∂v A-cn km-am-\ß - ƒ - ° - v ]-d™ b - ® - X - mWv. Im-¿-Uv A-ń-bn-¬-sh-®v th-en-]S-¿∏ - n-t\m-Sv tN-¿∂ - v \n-¬° - p-∂ I-≈ns®-Sn-bn-¬ \n-∂pw h-f-sc ]-Wn-s]-´v A-\n-b-Øn ^m-Øn-a-°v kv-tf-‰v ambv-°m-≥ I-≈n-Ø-≠v F-Sp-°p-tºmgm-bn-cp-∂p I-S-°m-c-s‚ hn-fn. I-≈n-

°m-ń-¬ B-b-Ω... B-b-Ω.. B-bΩ ]-l-b-s‚ D-®-Øn-ep-≈ hn-fn-bn¬ X-s‚ I-øn-¬ I-≈n-ap-≈v sIm≠p. Hm-s\-¥m H-∂p a-b-Øn-¬ hnfn-®m-¬. A-cn-bpw a-sÆ-Æb - pw Im-¿U - pw Xncn-®v X-∂p. ss]-k tNm-Zn-®n-√. sImSp-Ø-Xp-an-√. sa-s√ Xn-cn-™p \-S∂p. ho-ń-se-Øn km-[-\-ß-ƒ G¬-]n-®p. B-cpw Im-Wm-sX t]m-°‰n-¬ In-S∂ - ap-jn-™ c-≠p-cq-] t\ms´-Sp-Øv \n-h-¿-Øn. Cu t\m-ń-\v F-s¥m-cp N-¥w. C-sX-\n-°v kz-¥w. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-≈ sN-e-hp-I-ƒ F-ßs\ F-∂m-bn ]n-s∂ Nn-¥. \m-ńse I-h-e-bn-te-°v t]m-Im-sX h-enb-]-d-ºv A-ßm-Sn-bn-te-°v \-S-∂p. Hcp ]m-¬ Nm-b-bpw t_m-≠-bpw I-gn®p. ]-©m-c ap-´m-bn hm-ßn. H-cp Xos∏-ń hm-ßn, sh-dp-sX D-c-®p I-fn°m-≥. \-S-∂v X-f-¿-∂v X-s‚ I-h-ebn-se-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ s]-cp-Ø Zm-lw. I-øn-¬ ss]-kb - p-≈t- ∏m-ƒ F-¥n-\m Zm-ln-®v \-S-°-Wv. N-t{μ-´-s‚ I-S-bn¬ \n-∂v H-cp \-∂m-dn k-¿-_-Øv IpSn-®p. ∂n-´pw \m-e-W _m-°n. ho-ń¬ ]n-Sn-°-s∏-´m-¬ Nq-c-en-s‚ Nq-S-dnbp-tºm-ƒ h-≈n-]p-≈n hn-Sm-sX ]-ds™-∂p-h-cpw. ho-ń-te-°v \-S-°pw h-gn Io-i-bn-¬ In-S-∂ \m-e-W apØp-]m-∏m-s‚ t\-¿® - s - ]-ń-bn-en-´p. hen-bp-Ωm-t\-bpw td-j-≥ I-S-°m-c-t\bpw ]-‰n-® sX-‰v C-Xv sIm-≠v Xo-cps∂-¶n-¬ Xo-c-s´.

A-[ym-bw 3 ssk-Zn-s‚ c-≠p cq-]m N-cn-{Xw Ahn-sS A-h-km-\n-®p. th-sd h-gn-sbm∂pw Im-Wm-Ø-Xn-\m-¬ sN-cp-∏v kz-

¥-am-°m-≥ ssk-Zn-s‚ D-]m-bw Xs∂ kzo-I-cn-°m-≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. AΩm-bn-tbm-Sv bm-{X ]-d-™v Xn-cn-sI t]m-cm-s\m-cp-ßp-tºm-ƒ A-Ωm-hs - ‚ ho-ń-¬h - n-cp-∂p Iq-Sm-≥ A-\p-hm-ZØ - n\m-bn ssk-Zv D-Ω-bp-sS tIm-¥-e ]nSn-®p Nn-Wp-ßn. a-dp-Øv ]-d-bm-\-dnbm-Ø A-Ωm-bn F-s‚ Iq-sS hn-´p. h-gn-bn-ep-S\ - o-fw tam-jW - Ø - n-s‚ Nph-Sp-I-ƒ ]-Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p Ft∂-°m-ƒ c-≠p-h-b- n-\v C-f-∏-ap-≈ A-h-≥. \n-\-°v C-{X ss[-cy-ap-t≠-¬ FSp-Øv Xm. A-h-s‚ Np-cp-≠n-cn-°p∂-Ip-∏m-b tIm-f¿ - i-cn-bm-°n-sIm-≠v Rm-≥ tNm-Zn-®p. A-Xv ]-‰n-√-Sm. s‚ D-∏m-s‚ D-‰ N-ßm-Xn-bm Cu A-ehn-°m. aq-∏-cv-s°-s∂ \-t√m-Ww Adn-bmw. ]o-Sn-I A-Sp-°p-t¥m-dpw ap-´p-Im¬ Iq-ń-bn-Sn-°p-∂ hn-d-b-¬ F-s∂ _m-[n-®n-cp-∂p. A-e-hn-° _o-Un-Ip‰n-bp-sS a-[p-cw \p-W-™v ]-{X-I-Sem-kn-te-°v I-Æp-\-´v ]-cn-k-c-am-sI a-en-\-]p-I \n-d-°p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xv Xs∂- ]-‰n-b X-°w. t_w s]m-bvt- °m, ssk-Zv F-s∂ ap-t∂m-´v X-≈n. Rm≥ Ip-d-®-∏p-d-Øp-≠m-Ipw. A-h-≥ Fs∂ {]-tem-`n-∏n-®p. H-∂p-a-dn-bm-Øh-s\ t]m-se Rm-≥ I-S-bp-sS Hm-cw tN-¿-∂v \-S-∂p. sN-cp-∏p-I-ƒ ssI°-em-°n H-scm-‰ Hm-´w sh-®v sImSp-Øp. X-s∂ Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂ sskZn-t\-bpw hn-´v- Hm-Sn. tXm-Spw h-b-epw Ip-f-hpw C-S-h-gn-bpw I-S-∂v Hm-Sp-Ibm-Wv. ]p-dI - n-se-ßm-\pw A-eh - n-°mbp-t≠m. I-≈-s\- ]n-Sn-°m-≥ B-sfIq-ń h-cp-∂p-t≠m F-s∂m-∂pw t\m°n-bn-√. G-sd Zq-cw Hm-Sn. X-s∂ Btcm ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂-Xm-bn tXm-∂n. kvIq-fn-\-Sp-sØ \m-¬-I-h-e-bn-se-Ønb-t∏m-ƒ Hm-´w \n-¿-Øn c-≠pw I-¬∏n-®v Xn-cn-™v t\m-°n. X-s‚ ]p-dIn-em-bn h-®p ]n-Sn-®-Xv ]m-hw sskZm-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-≥ F-s‚ Iq-sS D≠m-bn-cp-∂ H - m-¿Ω - t]m-epw C-√m-sXt]m-bn. B-fp-Iq-Sn-b I-h-e-bn-eq-sS \-S-°m-\p-≈-Xv sIm-≠v sN-cp-∏v Iøn-¬ ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv ]-¥n-b-√ F-∂v tXm-∂n. Im-en-em-sW-¶n-¬ A-gp-°mWv. F-√mw H-fn-∏n-®p-sh-°m-≥ ]m-IØn-ep-≈ Ip-∏m-bw C-hn-sS-bpw Xs∂ Im-Øp. A-t∏m-gpw ssk-Zv Xs‚ sN-cp-∏v t\m-°n A-¥w-hn-´p \n¬-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.tX-™v s]m-´m-dm-

1 Unkw-_¿ 2013 6 3

tp sb-¶n-epw A-h-s‚ Im-en-¬ A-b™v In-S-°p-∂ sN-cp-∏p-I-fn-te-°v A-h⁄ t- bm-sS t\m-°p-∂X - v I-≠p. A-h-s\-bpw Iq-ń ho-ń-te-°v \-S-°ptºm-ƒ- C-\n C-Xv F-hn-sS sIm-≠pt]m-bn H-fn-∏n-°pw F-∂ Nn-¥-bmbn-cp-∂p. am-{X-a-√ H-cp Im-c-W-h-imepw ssk-Zn-s\ ]n-W-°m-≥ ]-‰n-√. Ip-d-®p Zn-h-k-tØ-s°-¶n-epw A-hs‚ F-√m-th-e-Ø-c-ß-ƒ-°pw Iq-´p\n-t°-≠-Xm-bn h-cpw. ]n-W-ßn-bm¬ kz-¥w P-b-Øn-\p-th-≠n tam-jW I-Y A-h-≥ sh-fn-®-Øp sIm≠p-h-cpw. sN-cp-∏p-I-ƒ-°v H-fn-®n-cn°m-≥ ]-‰n-b ÿ-ew In-ń. ]-Sn-™msd ap-dn-bn-se ]-Øm-b-Øn-¬ ho-ń¬ c-≠v ]-Øm-b-ap-≠v. H-∂n-¬ ]n™m-W-hpw I-bn-epw -Ão-¬ ]m-{Xß-fpw I-Øn-bpw F-∂p-th-≠ D-Ωms‚ \n-tXym-]-tbm-K km-[-\ km-a{Kn-I-sf-√mw h-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv H-∂v. ]-Sn-™m-sd ap-dn-bn-ep-≈-Xv C-t∏mƒ D-]-tbm-K iq-\y-am-Wv. D-∏ ImWm-sX tX-ß H-fn-∏n-°p-∂ Im-eØv Cu ]-Øm-b-am-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn®n-cp-∂-Xv. {]-am-Wn-am-cp-sS ]-d-ºn-se tX-ßbpw A-S-°-bp-sam-s° ]m-´-Øn-s\Sp-°p-∂ D-∏ kz-¥w ]-d-ºn-se tXß-bpw I-®-h-S B-h-iy-Øn-s\-Sp°pw. D-Ω-°v I-dn-sh-°m-≥ sIm-Sp°m-Ø A-cn-i-Øn-\v Xn-ø-≥ sX-ßn¬ \n-∂n-d-ßpw ap-sº Ip-ń-I-sfsIm-≠v ]-Sn-™m-sd ap-dn-bn-se ]Øm-b-Øn-¬ H-fn-∏n-°pw H-cp Zn-hkw F-t¥m B-h-iy-Øn-\m-bn ]-Sn™m-sd ap-dn-bp-sS hm-Xn-¬ Xp-d-∂ D-∏-tbm-Sv A-\n-b-Øn ]-d-™p. D∏ ]-Øm-bw Xp-d-°-cp-Xv (]n-≈ a\- n-¬ I-≈-an-√-t√m) A-Xn-¬ ]ns∂ ]-Sn-™m-sd ap-dn-bpw ]-Øm-bhpw tX-ß I-≠n-ń-√. sN-cp-∏p-I-ƒ `-{Z-am-bn B-cpw ImWm-sX H-fn-™n-cp-∂p. H-cm-gv-N-tbmfw kv-Iq-fn-¬ t]m-Ip-tºm-ƒ I-S-Øns°m-≠p-t]m-bn h-f-sc Zq-cw ]n-∂nSp-tºm-ƒ Im-en-¬ A-Wn-™p \-S°m-≥ Xp-S-ßn. Nn-e-¿ X-s∂ {i-≤n°p-∂p. a-‰p Nn-e-¿ sN-cp-∏n-te-°pw X-s‚ ap-J-tØ-°pw t\m-°n ]p-—`m-h-Øn-¬ ]p-©n-cn-°p-∂p. A-kqb ]-cn-i-I-fm. Xm-≥ sh-dpw Im-temsS \-S-∂-t∏m-ƒ B-¿-°pw t\m-´-hpap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√ Nn-cn-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. ]-{Xm-kp-≈ sN-cp-∏v X-\n-°v A-`n-am-\-t_m-[w h-¿-[n-∏n-®p. sh≈n-bm-g® -v Im-eØ - v X-s∂ ]-≈n-sXmSp-hn-se Ip-f-°-S-hn-¬ ta-em-sI FÆ-tX-®v C-cn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. ]p-Ø-

64 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

i s hm-bn-¬ sXm-en-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\v sh-≈-cn-°m-\o-cpw tX-\pw k-aw tN-¿-Øv I-hn-ƒ-sIm-≈p-I. H-cp •m-kv ]-ip-hn-≥-]m-en-¬ B-h-iy-Øn-\p Np-h-∂p-≈n h-´Øn-¬ A-cn-™n-´p Im-®n-°p-Sn-°p-I. A-Øm-gw I-gn-™-Xn-\pti-j-am-Wv Ip-Sn-t°-≠-Xv. C-ß-s\ sN-bv-Xm-¬ hm-bn-¬ sXm-en t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\v i-a-\w In-´pw.

hm-bv ]p-Æn-\v I-cp-s\-®n-bn-e, ]n-®-I-Øn-e C-h-bn-¬ H-∂v C-Sn-®p ]n-gn-™ \o-cn-¬ tX-≥ H-gn-®v tbm-Pn-∏n-®v I-hn-ƒ-sIm-≠m-¬ hm-bv-]p-Æv am-dpw. No-c-bpw Np-h-∂p-≈n-bpw tN-¿-Øv th-hn-®v A-Xn-s‚ Nm-dv FSp-Øv D-∏p-tN-¿-Øv I-gn-°p-I.

ap-J-°p-cp-hn-\v Xp-f-kn-bn-e Xn-cp-Ωn \o-cv ap-J-Øp-]p-c-´p-I. ap-J-°p-cp-hn-\v i-a-\w In-´pw. Nq-Sp-sh-≈-Øn-¬ sN-dp-\m-c-ßm-\o-cv tN-¿-Øv Ip-Sn-°p-I. th-∏n-e-bpw a-™-fpw Iq-Sn A-c-®v ]p-c-´p-I. th-∏n-e-bn-´p Xn-f∏n-® sh-≈w-sIm-≠v ap-Jw I-gp-Ip-∂-Xpw \-√-Xm-Wv.

≥ sN-cp-∏p-I-ƒ sN-¶-¬ ]-S-hp-I-sfm∂n-¬ kp-μ-c-\m-bn C-cn-°p-∂p. ]md-tΩ-se lw-k-°p-´n-° Ip-f-°-S-hn¬ h-∂-]m-sS sN-cp-∏p-I-ƒ {i-≤n-®v Np-fn-™ ap-J-tØm-sS F-s∂ t\m°n tNm-Zn-®p. C-Xm-cv C-t´m-≠p h∂-Xm-Sm? F-s‚ D-≈v Im-fn. d-t∫ F-√mw sh-fn-®-Øm-bm F-s‚-bm Rm-≥ hn-d-°p-∂ Np-≠pI-ƒ am-bv-°m-≥ ]m-Sp-s]-´p. F-¥m-≠m Pv s]-ß-ƒ-sS sN-cp-∏vt´m-≠v h-∂v-°v-Wv. A-\-°v kz-¥mbn-‰v sN-cv-∏n-√ym. s]-ß-ƒ-ß-sS sN-cp-t∏m... H-∂pw an-≠n-bn-√. F-Æ i-co-cØ - n-¬ \n-∂pwt]m-bn-s√-¶n-epw Rm-≥ Ip-fn-s®-∂p h-cp-Øn. sN-cp-∏pw Im-en-en-´v \-S° - m≥ Xp-S-ßn. lw-k-Ip-´n-°m-s‚ hm°p-I-ƒ Iq-¿-Ø i-c-ß-fm-bm-Wv s\©n-¬ X-d-®-Xv. s]-Æp-ß-ƒ-sS sNcp-∏m-W-s{X. sh-dp-sX-b-√ kv-Iq-ƒ h-gn-bn-¬ B-fp-Iƒ - X-s∂-t\m-°n Nncn-®-Xv. ]n-s∂ H-cp \n-an-jw Nn-¥n°m-sX X-s‚ {]n-b-s∏-´ sN-cp-∏p-Iƒ Ip-Øn-sbm-en-®vt- ]m-Ip-∂ C-cp-ºptNm-e-bn-te-°v H-gp-°n-hn-´v Nq-Sp-]nSn-® sN-Ω-¨ ]m-X-bn-eq-sS sh-dpIm-ep-am-bn \-S-∂p.

A-[ym-bw 4 c-≠p h-¿-jw Im-Øn-cn-t°-≠n h∂p kz-¥-am-bn H-cp sN-cp-∏p hmßm-≥. ho-´n-¬ im-Tyw ]n-Sn-®v G-gmw ¢m-kn-¬ ]-Tn-∏v \n-¿-Øn-. Iq-sS ]-Tn-

°p-∂ h-s‚-bpw A-h-s‚ tPy-jv-Ts‚-bpw Iq-sS ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´-bn-te-°v h-≠n I-b-dn. ]-Wn-sb-Sp-Øv ]-cn-Nb-an-√m-Ø \o t]m-I-≠ F-∂v D-∏bpw D-Ω-bpw B-Ip-∂-Xpw ]-d-™v t\m-°n. H-cm-gv-N Xn-I-®v \n-∂n-√. D≈w ssI s]m-ń. \m-ń-te-°v a-S-ßn. -Xn-∂v F-gp-t∂-‰v t]m-Ip-I F-∂-√msX kz-¥w ]m-{Xw t]m-epw I-gp-Inbn-ń-√m-Ø X-s‚ ap-∂n-te-°v Ip-t∂mfw F-®n-¬ ]m-{X-ß-ƒ h-cp-∂-Xp-I≠-t∏m-ƒ X-e-I-d-ßn. kp-lr-Øpw a-S-ßn. ]-©m-b-Øv h-¿-Ø-am-\-Øn-¬ \n∂pw X-e-bq-cn `m-cy A-Sp-°-f-bn-seØn-sb-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p. ]m-{X-ßƒ - Ie-ºp-∂p-≠v. a-°-ƒ kv-Iq-fn-¬ \n∂pw h-cp-∂-Xp-h-sc ]p-c-°-I-Øv h√m-Ø \n-»-_v-Z-X-bm-Wv. A-h-¿ h∂m-tem ]m-´m-bn, I-fn-bm-bn, Nn-cnbm-bn, Ir-jn-bm-bn, sIm-®p Ip-Spw_w D-’-h-e-l-cn-bn-em-bn. B-lm ß-fv In-\m-hv I-≠n-cn-°m. C-s∂-¶n-epw \-ap-°v ^m-Øn-am-s‚ ho-Sp-hs - c H-∂p-t]m-IW - w. ssk-Zn-s‚ s]-ß-fm-Wv ^m-Øn-a. {]-hm-kn-bmb A-h-fp-sS `-¿-Øm-hv B-dv am-kw ap-ºv hn-tZ-i-Øv sh-®v a-c-W-s∏-´p. C-± Im-em-h-[n Xo-cm-sX X-\n-°-hsf Im-Wm-≥ \n-¿Δ - m-la - n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. `m-cy C-S-°v Im-Wm-≥ t]m-Ip-I-bpw km-[y-am-b k-lm-bw sN-bv-Xv I-Æotcm-sS Xn-cn-®p-t]m-cpw. ho-ń-se-Ønbm-epw k-¶-S I-S-en-c-ºpw. a-‰p-≈h-tcm-Sv I-cp-W \n-d-™ a-\- p-≈-

£o-Ww am-‰mw cm-hn-se Im-∏n-tbm Nm-b-tbm Ip-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p ]-I-cw H-cp ]n-Sn Xp-f-kn-bn-e-bn-´p Xn-f-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø sh-≈-Øn-¬ ]m-epw ]-©-km-cbpw tN-¿-Øv Ip-Sn-°p-I. F-√m £o-W-hpw A-I-‰m-\p-≈ \-√ ]m\o-ba - m-Wn-Xv.

hn-i-∏p-≠m-Im-≥ G-e-°m-b, {Km-ºq, Po-c-Iw, Np-°v C-h k-aw F-Sp-Øv D-W-°ns∏m-Sn-®v 3 ap-X-¬ 5 {Kmw h-sc s]m-Sn Hm-tcm kv-]q-¨ ]-©-km-ctbm tX-t\m tN-¿-Øv I-gn-°p-I. hn-i-∏n-√m-bv-a am-dn-°n-´pw.

h-sc kz-¥-am-bn e-`n-®-Xn-¬ Xm-≥ F-∂pw ]-S® - h - t- \m-Sv I-Ss - ∏-´h - \ - m-W.v Zn-h-k-ß-ƒ ]-e-Xm-bn A-h-ƒ ^mØn-a-bp-sS ho-ń-¬ t]m-Im-≥ Xn-Sp°w Iq-ń-sb-¶n-epw, sh-≈ h-kv-{Xw [-cn-®- hn-[-h-bp-sS I-Æo-cp-W-ßn-b Xp-Sp-Ø ap-J-tØm-sS A-h-sf ImWm-≥ B-{K-la - n-√m-ØX - n-\m-em-Wv CXp-h-sc a-Sn-®p \n-∂-Xv. G-Xm-bm-epw C-∂v A-h-ƒ hn-Sp-∂ e-£-W-an-√. h-f-™v ]p-f-™v In-S-°p-∂ h-gnbn-eq-sS R-ß-ƒ A-h-fp-sS ho-ń-seØn. ap-‰-Øv I-fn-®v-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ Ipń-I-ƒ A-]-cn-Nn-X-sc I-≠v ]-Xp-ßn \n-∂p. R-ß-sf Xn-cn-®-dn-™n-´m-hWw ]-Øp h-b- n-\-Sp-Øv {]m-bw h-cp-∂ H-cm-¨-Ip-ń D-Ω F-∂p hnfn-®v A-I-tØ-t°m-Sn. A-¬-] \n-anj-Øn-\-Iw ^m-Øn-a D-Ω-d-tØ-°v h-∂p. B-`c - W - ß - f - p-sS A-e¶ - m-ct- am h-k{v- X-Øn-s‚ \n-d] - I - n-t´m Ip-Spw-_n\n-tbm B-Vy-Ø-tam C-√m-sX sh≈-bn-¬ Ip-Xn-¿∂ - A-hƒ - F-s∂ \odn-]p-I-®p. lr-Z-b-Øn-¬ Xn-ßn \n-d™-Xv \n-b-{¥n-°m-\m-Im-sX A-hƒ s]m-ń-°-c-™p. Iq-sS F-s‚ {]nb `m-cy-bpw. ]p-cp-j-\v D-f-fn-¬ In-S∂v ]p-I-bv-°p-I-b-√m-sX kv-{Xo-Isf t]m-se I-c-™v Xo-¿-°m-≥ km[n-°p-∂n-√-t√m F-∂v Rm-≥ hym-Ipe-s∏-´p. B-Xn-Yy-a-cym-Z Im-Wn-°m≥ A-h-ƒ-°m-Ip-∂n-√. R-ß-ƒ D-Ωd-sØ ]-Sn-bn-en-cp-∂p. sh-dp-sX {i≤-am-‰m-s\-t∂m-Ww ]-cn-kc - ß - f - n-te°v I-tÆm-Sn-®p. C-cp \n-e ho-Sv, am¿-_n-ƒ ]m-In-b X-d, ap-‰-Øv-sN-dn-b ]q-t¥m-´w. A-Sp-°pw Nn-´b - p-ap-≈ AI-hpw ]p-d-hpw. a-c-W hn-h-c-a-dn-™ Zn-hk - a - m-Wv Xm-≥ B-Zy-am-bn Cu hoń-¬ h-∂-Xv. ]-d-°-ap-‰m-Ø aq-∂p a°-tf-bpw X-s‚ C-W° - n-fn-tb-bpw {]Xo-£-I-ƒ \n-d-® Iq-Spw D-t]-£n-®v ]-d-∂p-t]m-b-h-≥. Ip-™p-\m-fn-se Iq-sS-∏n-d-∏p-I-sf t]m-se im-Ty-tam, I-c-®n-tem, hn-IrXn-tbm C-√m-Ø ]m-hw Ip-ń-bm-bncp-∂p ^m-Øn-a. A-Ωm-bn-bp-sS X\n-]-I-¿-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-ƒ, Im-gv-Nbn-epw kz-`m-h-Øn-epw. k-¶-Sw sXs√m-∂a - ¿ - ∂ - t- ∏m-ƒ hn-ti-jß - ƒ - Bcm-™p. Xm-≥ tNm-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-∂n-´p t]m-epw t\m-hp-∂ Hm-¿-a-I-ƒ A-hƒ R-ß-ƒ-°v ap-ºn-¬ Ip-S-™n-´p. hn-hm-ln-X-\m-b \m-ƒ ap-X-¬ {]-hmkn-bm-b `-¿-Øm-hn-\v h-¿-j-ß-ƒ ]e-Xv I-gn-bp-tºm-ƒ In-´p-∂ F-Æn-®p´ A-∏w I-W-s°-bp-f-f eo-hv. hr-≤cm-b am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ - . Im-cy-am-b tPmen-bn-√m-sX k-tlm-Zc - ≥ - a - m-¿, {]m-bw

Akhitha satheesh photo: arun payyadimeethal

1 Unkw-_¿ 2013 6 5

Xn-I-™ k-tlm-Z-cn-am-¿, C-Sn-™p s]m-fn-™v ho-gm-dm-b ho-Sv C-sX-√mw A-bm-fp-sS Np-ae - n-em-bn-cp-∂p. kz-bw Po-hn-°m-≥ a-d-∂v ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn _m[y-XI - t- fm-scm-∂pw Xo-¿Ø - p-sIm-≠ncp-∂p. Hm-tcm {]m-h-iy-hpw eo-hv Xn¿-∂p t]m-Im-s\m-cp-ßp-tºm-ƒ ]-dbp-∂ hm-°m-Wv \-ap-°pw H-cp Imew-h-cpw. F-√m-h-sc-bpw H-cp I-c-s°Øn-®m-¬ \-ap-°v \-Ωp-sS- kz-¿-Kw ]-Wn-b-Ww. A-hn-sS a-\- -am-[m-\tØm-sS ]-tcm-fp-Im-cs - ‚ B-[n-bn-√msX D-√-kn-°-Ww. I-S-a-I-ƒ H-cp-hn-[w Np-a-en-¬ \n∂n-d-ßn-b-t∏m-ƒ a-t‰-Xv K-ƒ-^p-Im-ct\-bpw t]m-se kz-]v-\-ß-ƒ Iq-ńsh-®v h-en-b am-fn-I ]-Wn-bm-s\mcp-ßn. B-¿-`m-S-ß-fn-¬ {`-a-an-√m-sX `m-cy I-S-ß-ƒ h-cp-Øn am-fn-I ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn-t\m-Sv F-Xn-¿-sØ-¶n-epw A-bm-ƒ sN-hn-sIm-Sp-Øn-√. h-en-b ho-Sv ]-Wn-Xp. A-Xn-te-sd D-b-c-Øn¬ I-S-hpw. F-√m I-S-ß-fpw ho-ńsb C-\n \m-ń-se-s°m-≈q. ho-Sv Iq-

s]m-´n-®v kz-X-{¥-am-bn ]-d-∂p-√-kn°m-≥ sh-ºn \n-∂ C-W-Ip-cp-hn-Ifp-sS kz-]v-\-ß-ƒ I-cn-™p-t]m-bn. ssh-[-hyw kv-{Xo-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Ønse am-b° v- s - ∏-Sm-\m-Im-Ø th-Z\ - Xs∂. kvt- \-l k-√m-]ß - ƒ - h-k¥ - w s]m-gn-°p-∂ bp-h-Xz-Øn-¬ X-s∂ hn-[-h-bm-tI-≠n h-∂-Xv ]-S-®-h-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\-am-Imw. ]-c-tem-I Po-hn-XØn-se kz-¿-Ko-b kp-Jw C-h-cn-¬ sNm-cn-tb-W-ta F-∂v a-\- m {]m-¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠v R-ß-ƒ a-S-ßn. Xn-cn-sI bm-{X-bn-epw ho-´n-¬ a-°tfm-sSm-Øp Iq-´p-Iq-Sn-b-t∏m-gpw ^mØn-a-bp-sS-bpw a-°-fp-sS-bpw Z-b-\ob ap-Jw a-\- n-¬ \n-∂pw am-™tX-bn-√.

A-[ym-bw 5 X-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ kw-c-£W-Øn-\pw kp-J-Øn-\pw th-≠n Abm-ƒ ]-Wn-X ho-´n-¬ \m-ep am-khpw ]-Øp Zn-h-k-hpw ]-Xn-bp-sS ]-

ao-≥ I-dn tI-Sm-Im-Xn-cn-°m-≥ k-Zy-°pw a-‰pw D-≠m-°p-∂ ao≥ I-dn-bn-¬ tX-ßm tN-¿-Ø-Xmbm-¬-t]m-epw a-√n A-c-bv-°m-Xn-cp∂m-¬ aq-∂v Zn-h-k-tØm-fw tI-SmIm-Xn-cn-°pw.

]-g-ß-ƒ I-dp-°m-Xn-cn-°m-≥ ap-dn-®p-sh-® B-∏n-ƒ, G-Ø-∏gw A-Xp-t]m-ep-≈ a-‰p-]g - ß - ƒ - Idp-Øp-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m-≥ A-¬-]w \m-c-ßm-\o-cv ]p-c-´n-bm-¬ a-Xn.

S-¬ I-gn-™v H-cp am-kw Xn-I-bpw ap-ºv C-Xpw ]-d-™v A-°-c ]-d-∂Xm-Wv. kw-km-cw Xp-Sc - m-\m-hm-sX ]e-t∏m-gpw A-h-ƒ D-≈v sh-¥v I-c™p. sN-dn-b tXm-Xn-¬ h-∂ ]-\nbm-Wv Po-hs - \-Sp-Øv t]m-bX - v. A-[zm\w ]-W-bw sh-®v hm-ßn-b I-S-ßƒ- C-∂pw a-ø-Øn-\p-ap-I-fn-¬ I-S-ßfm-bn X-s∂ _m-°n \n-¬-°p-∂p. s]m-´n-X-I-¿-∂ A-h-ƒ-°v ]n-s∂ Rß-ƒ-°-cn-In-¬ A-[n-I-k-a-bw \n-¬°m-\m-bn-√. Iq-´p-Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ N-´-°q-´n-¬ \n-∂pw ]m-c-X-{¥-Øn-s‚ N-ß-e

66 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

c-tem-I-kp-J-Øn-\p th-≠n B-Imi-Io-dp t]m-epw Im-Wm-sX {]m-¿-∞\m-\n-c-X-bm-bn. ap-dn-bn-¬ ]-c-°p-∂ F-b¿ - I - ≠ - o-js - ‚ X-Wp-∏v A-hf - p-sS D-≈n-se I-\-¬ sI-Sp-Øp-∂n-√. an\p-k-am-¿-∂ am-¿-_n-ƒ X-d-bp-sS `wKn B-kz-Zn-°m-\pw A-h-ƒ-°v km[n-°p-∂n-√. th-\-en-s‚ I-Sp-Ø {]-l-c-ta-¬°m-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xn-¬ ]n-s∂ ho-Sn\-I-Øv A-[n-I k-a-bw C-cn-°m-dn√. ]p-e-cn-bp-sS s]m-≥-In-c-W-ß-ƒ a-Æn-te-°v D-Xn-cpw-ap-sº C-cp-´n-eqsS Ip-∏m-bw t]m-ep-an-√m-sX D-Ω-d-

Øp-≈ H-´p-am-hn-≥ Np-h-ń-se A-ca-Xn-en-¬ sN-∂n-cn-°pw. ]-e-t∏m-gpw C-eI - ƒ - Iq-Sn \n-›e - a - m-Wv. Im-‰n-s‚ sN-dn-b A-\-°w t]m-ep-an-√. Cu aq-¿[ - \ - ym-hÿ a-\p-jy-tc-°m-f[ - n-Iw k-ky-e-Xm-Zn-I-sf X-f-¿-Øn-bn-cn°mw. F-¶n-epw C-hn-sS h-∂n-cp-∂m¬ A-I-sØ B-hn-bn-¬ \n-s∂-¶nepw c-£-t\-Smw. ]-{Xw I-øn-¬ In-ń-b-t∏m-ƒ ap-‰-aSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ `m-cy-sb hn-fn-®v I´-≥I - m-∏n-°v ]-d™ p. Nq-ev \n-et- Ø°n-´v ap-Jw h-{In-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂-Xp I-≠-t∏m-ƒ a-\- n-em-bn, sNøp-∂ tPm-en ap-gp-an-∏n-°m-≥ km-[n°m-Ø ap-dp-ap-dp-∏p-s≠-∂v. Nm-b-bpam-bn Xn-cn-sI h-cp-tºm-gpw F-t¥m ]n-dp-]n-dp-°p-∂-Xp I-≠p. t\-cw Icn-sh-fv° - m-\n-Sb - n-√m-sX am-t©m-ń-¬ sN-∂n-cn-°ym. _m-°n-bp-t≈m-cv ASp-∏-Øv sI-S-∂v F-cn-]n-cn sIm-≈W-Xv B-c-dn-bm-\m. R-Ω-°v ]n-s∂ Nq-Sq-√ym X-Wp-∏q-√ym. s]-W-ß-t√ s‚ sam-©-tØy. Chn-sS C-cp-∂m-¬ F-s¥-√mw Kp-Wß-fp-s≠-∂v \n-\-°-dn-bm-tam. ]p-dsØ ip-≤-hm-bp iz-kn-®v ]-{Xw hmbn-°mw. Xm-fm-fl-I-am-b \n-s‚ ap-‰a-Sn I-≠v Im-∏n-Ip-Sn-°mw. h-gn-bn-eqsS \-S-°m-≥ t]m-W-h-tcm-Sv Ip-i-ew ]-d-bmw. Ip-d-®p-t\-cw \o-bpw hm Ft‚-Sp-Øn-cn-°m-≥. C-∂m-fv ß-f-s√ ]-d-™-Xv. ^m-IvS-dn-I-ƒ Xp-∏p-∂ ]p-I-bpw hm-l-\ß-fn-¬ \n-∂p-h-cp-∂ ]p-I-bpw a-‰v a-en-\-am-b A-¥-co-£-hpw Im-c-Ww `q-an-bn-¬ ip-≤h - m-bp C-√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p∂p-sh-∂v. ∂n-´v t∏m ß-°v F-hn-Svt∂ In-ń ip-≤-hm-bp. ß-sf tkms∏m-∂pw F-‚-Sp-Øv ]-X-b-W t\-c√-t∏m. s‚ ]-Wn Xo-¿-∂n-ń-√. A-s‚ ]-Wn Xo-¿-∂m ]n-s∂ Chn-sS sh-°m-≥ ]-t‰m. t\-sc ]-≈n°m-´v-s°-Sp-°q-te. A-h-sf ip-¨-Tn ]n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-\n-°v h-en-b l-cam-Wv. A-s√-¶n-epw ß-sf a-\ - n-eX - m-Wv. ß-fv D-≈ t\-cw sIm-≠v B t]-∏-dv Xn-∂m-≥ t\m-°o. B N-c-a-t°m-fw \n-\-°v sh-°mw. \o A-Xv am-{X-a-s√ Xn-∂m-sdm-≈q. Xn-∂p I-gn-bp-tºm-tg-°pw I-Æp-\o¿ Ip-Sn-°p-I-bpw sN-ømw. Rm-≥ ]-

d-™-sXm-∂pw A-h-ƒ tI-ƒ-°p-∂ns√-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p. [r-Xn-bn-ep-≈ adp-]-Sn-bm-Wv. C-hn-sS C-cp-∂m-¬ Im-gv-N-I-ƒ Gsd-bm-Wv. D-≈ B-tcm-Kyw \n-e-\n-¿Øp-∂-h-cpw t]m-b B-tcm-Kyw Xn-cn®p-]n-Sn-°m-\p-am-bn-\-S-°p-∂ kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j-∑m-¿. X-te Zn-h-kw Iq-S-W™ ]-£n-Iƒ - A-∂s - Ø A-∂w tXSn ]-d-∂p t]m-Ip-∂-Xp Im-Wmw. Imgv-N-I-ƒ F-ºm-Sp-am-Ip-tºm-ƒ A-£c-ßn-te-°v th-≠-{X {i-≤ In-´m-sX h-cp-∂p. ]p-dw Im-gv-N-I-fn-te-°v {i-≤-bq-∂n hm-¿-Ø-I-ƒ N-h-®-c-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°ptºm-gm-Wv B Im-gv-N I-≠-Xv. ]-Xn\-©v h-b-t m-fw {]m-bw h-cp-∂ Hcp X-an-gv s]-¨-sIm-Sn. ap-jn-™ hkv{- X-[m-cn. \o-≠v sa-en-™m-Wn-cn-°p∂-Xv. Iq-sS tdm-Un-te-°v I-b-dn-bpw C-d-ßn-bpw A-\p-k-c-W-bn-√m-Ø Hcm-¨-Ip-ń-bpw H-cp s]-¨-Ip-ń-bpw. A-h-fp-sS H-°-Øv H-cp s]m-Sn-Ip™pw. Zq-sc \n-t∂ A-h-fp-sS \-SØ-Øn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X I-s≠-¶n-epw A-Sp-Øv h-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv B Z-b-\o-b ÿn-Xn i-cn-°pw I-≠-Xv. H-cp Im-¬ \-jv-S-s∏-´ A-h-ƒ H-°-Øn-cn-°p-∂ Ip-™p-am-bn H-‰-°m-en-¬ Nm-Sn-Nm-Snbm-Wv \-S-∏v. Iq-sS-bp-≈ Ip-ń-I-ƒ \S-∂v \-S-∂v h-f-sc ap-∂n-se-Øp-tºmƒ A-h-¿ tdm-Un-s‚ Hm-cw tN-¿-∂v A-h-sf Im-Øp-\n-¬-°p-I-bm-Wv. \mtem A-t©m A-Sn Nm-Sp-tºm-tg-°pw H-°Ø - n-cn-°p-∂ Ip-™v Du-¿∂ - v t]mIp-∂p. A-Xn-s\ b-Ym-ÿm-\-tØ-°v h-en-®v I-b-‰n ho-≠pw Nm-Sp-∂p. h-fsc k-a-b-sa-Sp-Øm-Wv A-h-ƒ Im-¬\ - S- b - m-{X sN-øp-∂X - .v CXn-\n-S-bn-¬ Ip-ń-I-ƒ C-e]p-d-sØ ip-≤-hm-bp iz∏-S-¿-∏p-I-ƒ \p-≈n-bpw Ikn-®v ]-{Xw hm-bn-°mw. √p-I-ƒ sIm-≠v F-dn-™p I-fn-®pw ]-c-kv-]-cw hn-IrXn Im-ń-bpw \-S-°p-tºm-ƒ A-h-ƒ D-®-Øn-¬ I-b-¿-°p-∂Xpw I-≠p. a-[p-c-an-√m-Ø-Xm-sW-¶nß-°v t\-c-Øpw Im-e-Øpw Nmepw A-h-ƒ _m-eyw B-kz-Zn-°p-Ibm-Imw. Cu B-ń-sØ-fn-®p-≈ \-S- b-bpw ]-e-lm-c-hpw I-gn-°-W-sa-¶n∏v G-sX-¶n-epw e-£y-ÿm-\t- Ø-°m- ¬ F-s∂ C-S-°n-S-°v hn-fn-°m-Xn-cnt°zm. bn-cn-°pw. A-s∂ Im-Wm-\p-≈ ]q-Xn s]-cpA-[ym-bw 6 Øn-´-√ Cu hn-fn. H-cp Iq-´-sc Ims\m-ºc - ° - m-gvN - Im-Wm-≥ `m-cy-sb Wn-®p X-cm-\m. hn-fn-®p. A-h-ƒ A-Iw hr-Øn-bm-°mB Im-gv-N-I-ƒ A-h-fp-sS ssI \p-≈ ]p-d∏ - m-Sn-em-bn-cn-°pw. Im-eØ - v Xm-Sn-°p sIm-Sp-Øp. F-√m-h¿ - ° - pw I-´≥ - I - m-∏n X-øm-dm-°n G-I-tZ-iw A-h-¿ A-Sp-sØ-Ønsh-®v A-I-hpw ]p-d-hpw hr-Øn-bm- b-t∏m-ƒ A-h-ƒ ssI sIm-ń hn-fn°n A-e-°n Ip-fn-t® A-I-Øv I-b- ®p. X-ß-sf kw-i-b-tØm-sS t\mdq. F-∂n-t´ {]-`m-X`- £ - W - s - am-cp-ßq. °n-b ti-jw A-h-ƒ A-Sp-tØ-°v A-Xv A-h-fp-sS \n-¿-_-‘-am-Wv. h-∂p. hn-i-∏n-s‚ Im-Tn-\yw A-h-

cp-sS ap-J-Øpw \-S-Ø-Øn-epw {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. P-S-Ip-Øn-b X-e A-hƒ C-S° - n-sS am-¥n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Ip´n-If - p-sS t]-cv tNm-Zn-®t- ∏m-ƒ aq-∂pw kn-\n-am-\-So-\-S-∑m-cp-tS-Xv. h-f-sc kvt\-lt- Øm-sS-bpw k-lX - m-]t- Øm-sSbpw `m-cy A-hf - p-sS ap-ºn-te-°v tNmZy-Øn-s‚ tIm-º-e X-s∂ C-´p-sImSp-Øp. Im-tem-≠v h-øm-Ø \o-øv Cu a°-sf F-hn-tS-°m sIm-≠tv- ]m-Wv? Ch-cv s\-s‚ F-fo-‰o-ß-fm? aq-∂m-ƒtS-bpw ]-≈ h-√m-sX H-´o-‰v-≠-t√m?. cm-hn-se-sØ Nm-b sIm-Sv-Øo-te?.

1 Unkw_¿ 2013 6 7

B-¿Ø - h - {I-ao-Ic- W - Ø - n-\v [m-cm-fw ap-¥n-cn Nm-dv I-gn-°p-I. B-¿-Øh-{I-ao2-I-c-W-tØm-sSm-∏w {I-a-Øn-e-[n-Iw c‡w i-co-c-Øn-¬ \n-∂pw \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-¬ \n-∂v A-Xn-Po-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ I-cp-Øpw In´pw. A-an-X-am-b c-‡-{km-h-Øn-\v Im-c-‰v kq-∏v Ip-Sn-°p-∂-Xv \-√-Xm-Wv.

A-Ωow A-—-\p-sam-s° F-hn-sS? DØ-cß - ƒ - ° - m-bn Im-Øp-\n-¬° - m-sX tNm-Zy-ß-ƒ H-gp-In h-cp-I-X-s∂-bmWv. `m-cy-°v H-∂n-\pw a-dp-]-Sn sImSp-Øn-s√-¶n-epw X-an-gv I-e-¿-∂ a-ebm-f-Øn-¬ hn-i-∏-S-°m-≥ h-√-Xp-apt≠m F-∂v tNm-Zn-®p. F-s∂ H-∂p t\m-°n-bn-´v F-t¥m Hm-¿-Øn-s´-∂ t]m-se `m-cy A-Sp-°f-bn-te-°v t]m-bn. Xn-cn-sI h-∂t- ∏mƒ \m-S-≥ t\-{¥-∏-g-hpw Nm-b-bpw Iøn-¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm-≥ cm-hn-esØ ]-e-lm-c-sam-∂pw D-≠m-°n-bnń-√. C-Xv C-hn-sS-sØ sXm-Sn-bn-¬ Im-bv-® ]-g-ß-fm. C-Xv I-gn-®v hn-i∏-S-°n-t°m. Ip-d-®p t\-c-an-cp-∂m-¬ F-s¥-¶n-epw X-øm-dm-°n X-cmw. B¿-Øn-tbm-sS I-gn-°p-∂ a-°-sf t\m°n H-∂pw I-gn-°m-sX A-h-ƒ \n∂p. F-√m-h-cpw I-gn-® ti-jw an-®w h-∂-Xv A-h-fpw I-gn-®p. s]m-Sn-°p™v A-h-fp-sS am-dn-e-a-¿-∂v F-¥nt\m Xn-c-™p. hn-i-∏-S-ßn-b A-h¿ A-Xym-{K-l-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-em-Imw t]m-Im-s\m-cp-ßp-∂-Xp I-≠p. Ir-X⁄-X-tbm-sS `m-cy-sb t\m-°n bm{X ]-d-™p. t]m-Xp-am... t]m-Xp-am.. im-∏m-Sv t]m-Xp-am... a-e-bm-f Np-h-bn-¬ X-angv ]-d-bp-∂ `m-cy-sb I-≠-t∏m-ƒ F\n-°v Nn-cn-s]m-ń. a-Xn-sb-∂-h-ƒ X-e-Ip-ep-°n Ip-ńI-fp-am-bn \-S-°m-≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-h-ƒ t]m-b ti-jw Xm-≥ `m-cy-sb I-fnbm-°n. tKm-]m-e≥ - a-cn-®X - n-¬ ]n-s∂ ]-d-ºn-se ]-Wn-°v X-an-g-∑m-sc hnfn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ sa-®w Im-Wp-∂p-≠v. F-¥p ]-d-™n-´pw A-h-fp-sS ap-Jw {]-km-Zn-°m-sX A-h-ƒ t]m-b h-gnbn-te-°v I-Æpw \-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv I≠-t∏m-ƒ a-\ - n-em-bn. tNm-Zn-® tNmZy-ßƒ - s - °m-∂pw D-Øc - w In-´m-ØX - ns‚ \n-cm-i-bm-Wv. t]-cp-t]m-epw ]d-bm-sX-bm-W-t√m B s]-¨-Ip-ń t]m-bX - v.

68 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

kp-ss_-Zm-Øm... G-bv kp-ss_Zm-Øm A-b-e-sØ ho-ń-se kp-sseJ-bm-Wv. hn-fn tI-s´-¶n-epw B-sf Im-Wm-Ø-Xn-\m-em-hmw A-h-ƒ D-Ωd-tØ-°v h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A-√ kpss_-Zm-Øm C-Xv C-ß-sf tIm-gn-apt´-∂v t\m-t°z. Iq-ó-∂v In-ó-Xm. Rß-sf tIm-gn ap-´ C-Sm-dm-bn-√. s]mSn-Ip-™p-ß-sf-bn-´v \-S-°m. sIm-°n ]-d-∂-Xp-I-≠-t∏m-ƒ Iq-ń-ev t\m-°nt∏m \m-se-Æw ≠v. I-Zo-Pm-Øm-s‚ tIm-gow ap-´ C-Sm-dp-≠v ]-s£ In-´mdn-√-s{X. C-Xo-ev c-s≠-Æw s‚ tIm-go-‚m. a-t‰-Xv c-s≠-Æw B-cX - m-Wm-thm. AXv øv sIm-s≠m-btv- °m B-cm-s‚ samX-ev R-Ω-f h-b-‰v-°m-°-≠. I-Zo-PmØ-°pw Iq-Sn Im-Wn-®p-sIm-Sp-°v. Cu s]-Æp-ß-ƒ-sS H-cp hn-h-cw t\m-°tW ˛-kz-¥w tIm-gn-bp-sS ap-´ t]mepw Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂p. X-e sh-bn-ep sIm-≈n-°-≠. h-√ Nm-°pw \-\-®nSp-∂-Xv \-√-Xm. Xm-≥ c-≠p t]-scbpw I-fn-bm-°n-bt- ∏m-ƒ kp-sse-J Nncn-®p-sIm-≠v I-Zo-Pm-Øm-s‚ ho-ń-te°v \-S-∂p. Hm-fv an-\n-™m-∂v ap-X-ev A-hn-Sowh-Sow tI-dn-a-dn-™-t∏m X-s∂ C-≥°v a-\ - n-em-bn-°W v- v ap-´ C-Sm-\p-s≠∂v. Iq-ń-en-´-Xv sIm-≠v In-ń. h-t√-SØpw B-sW-¶n Im-°-t°m ]q-®t°m ]m-ºn-t\m H-s°-bm-hpw. \o F-¥p ]-d-™m-epw ]-S-®-h-≥ G-In-b-h-¿-s°m-s° In-´pw. A-Xpw i-cn-bm. In-ń c-≠v ap-´-I-fpam-bn A-h-ƒ A-Sp-°-f-bn-te-°v \-S∂p. A-Sp-Ø Zn-h-kw Im-e-Øv X-s∂ F-t∂-°m-ƒ ap-tº kp-ss_-Z ]-Sn°-¬ B-sc-tbm Im-Øp-\n-¬-°p-∂p≠v. C-∂p A-Sn-bpw hm-c-epw Xq-°-epw Xp-S-°-epw Ip-fn-bpw \-\-bp-sam-∂pan-√m-sX s]-{º-t∂m-cv F-t¥ Ip-‰nb-Sn-® t]m-se \n-¬-°v-Wv.

C-ß-°v-≈ Nm-b tS-_n-ƒ-ta-¬ D≠v. A-¬-]w I-gn-™v I-gn-™ Zn-h-ksØ \m-¬-h-¿ kw-Lw Zq-sc \n-∂v h-cp-∂-Xv I-≠p kp-ss_-Z ]p-©ncn-®p. A-Sp-sØ-Øn-bt- ∏m-ƒ A-hs - c A-Sp-tØ-°v hn-fn-®p. kw-i-b-Zr-jvSn-tbm-sS-bm-Wv A-h-¿ h-∂-Xv. I-gn™ Zn-h-k-tØ-°m-ƒ Z-b-\o-b apJ-ßƒ - . hm h-√X - pw Xn-∂m-≥ X-cmw. tI-´-am-{X-bn-¬ th-Kw h-∂p. tem-IsØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b {]-iv-\w hn-i∏m-W-t√m. d-h D-∏p-am-hpw Nm-b-bpw sIm-≠ph-∂p. \n-an-j-t\-cw sIm-≠v A-h-ƒ `-£-Ww I-gn-®p. I-gn-™ Zn-h-ktØ-°m-ƒ ]-cn-N-bw ]p-Xp-°n kpss_-Z ho-≠pw A-h-fp-sS hn-ti-jß-ƒ A-dn-bm-≥ Xn-Sp-°-s∏-´-t∏m-ƒ ]-Xn-™ kz-c-Øn-¬ ]-d-™p Xp-Sßn. ]-iv-Wn Xo-¿-∂n-´pw A-h-fp-sS I-Æp-If - n-¬ Zp-c¥ - Ø - n-s‚ I-\¬ - Fcn-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. t]-cv e-£v-an. ]-{¥-≠mw h-b- n¬ A-Ω a-cn-®p. A-—-≥ F-hn-sS-sb∂-dn-bn-√. \-Sp-°p-∂ Hm-¿-Ω-I-sft¥m A-h-sf sR-ń-®-Xp-t]m-se. a°-ƒ X-t‚-Xm-sW-∂v A-hƒ - ]-d™ t∏m-ƒ kp-ss_-Z-bpw Rm-\p-am-Wv sR-ń-bX - v. Ip-ń-If - p-sS A-—≥ - ? Rm≥ tNm-Zn-®p. ho-≠pw A-h-fp-sS ap-Jw hn-d-ßen-®p. G-sd t\-cw \n-i-_v-Z-X-bn-¬ \n-∂n-´v ]-d-™p. A-dn-bn-√. ]n-∂o-Sv A-h-sfm-∂pw ]-d-™n-s√¶n-epw tI-´ Im-cy-ß-fn-¬ A-¥n-®v \n-¬-°p-I-bm-Wv `m-cy. \-Ω-sS sF-jq-s‚ {]m-b-t√-≠mhq A-Xn-\v. G-dn-bm-¬ H-cp ]-Xn-\mdv. A-t∏m-tg-°pw aq-∂v Ip-tým-ƒ-sS X-≈b - m-Δm-∂v ]-d™ m G-sX-¶n-epw A-dmw-s]-¿t- ∂m-≥a - m-cv N-Xn-®X - m-hpw A-Xn-s\. X-≈-bn-√m-Ø sIm-®-s√. B-¿-°pw tI-dn ta-bm-tem. s‚ dt∫. Hm-¿-°m-≥ Iq-Sn h-ø. Cu {]m-

b-am-b-t∏m-tg-°pw F-s¥-√mw k-ln®n-cn-°pw B Ip-´n, ]m-hw. kp-ss_Z B-tcm-sS-∂n-√m-sX th-h-em-Xn ]-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

A-[ym-bw 7 A-h-fp-sS ]-d-®n-ep-I-ƒ a-\- n-embn-t´m F-t¥m e-£v-an-bp-sS I-ÆpI-ƒ \n-d-s™m-gp-In. k-¶-S-hpw `-bs∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fpw an-∂n-a-d-bp-∂ B ap-Jw I-≠-t∏m-ƒ A-h-tfm-Sv C-\nsbm-∂pw tNm-Zn-®d - n-bm-sX t]m-Im-≥ hn-Sq F-∂v Xm-≥ `m-cy-tbm-Sv I-Æp-

I-ƒ sIm-≠v ]-d-™p. ]-Tn-® X-an-gns‚ Iq-sS \-√ \m-S-≥ a-e-bm-f-hpw tN-¿-Øv hn-i-t∏-dp-tºm-ƒ G-Xp t\c-Øpw C-tßm-´v I-b-dn-h-cmw F-∂ A-\p-a-Xn sIm-Sp-Øv A-h-sf t]mIm-≥ A-\p-h-Zn-®p. F-Sn-]n-So-∂v ]Wn sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ kp-ss_-Z a-μ-KXn-bn-em-bn. e-£v-an-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ th-h-em-Xn ]-d-™p-sIm-t≠ C-cp∂p. ]-S-t®m-s\ B-cm-Wm-thm C-ß-\sØ ar-K-ß-fv. sN-e-∏w \-Ωp-sS \mń-¬ h-t∂m-sc ]-‰o-Xm-hpw. Cu Imcy-Øn-¬ ap-¥n-b \m-Sv C-Xm-W-t√m. B Ip-ým-tf t]m-‰n am-\w a-cym-Z-°v C-\n A-Xv F-ß-s\ I-gn-bpw. Hm-°v ]-S-t®m-s‚ Im-h-ev-≠m-h-s´. A-√mX-t∏m F-¥m H-cp ]-cn-lm-cw. I-gn-™ c-≠p Zn-h-k-ß-fn-epw ]Xn-hp-t]m-se tdm-Un-s‚ Hm-cw tN-¿∂v A-h-cv t]m-bn. X-ß-sf Im-Wptºm-ƒ I-cp-hm-fn-® A-h-fp-sS ap-JØv \n-∂pw Nn-cn-bp-sS t\-cn-b {]Im-iw sX-fn-™p. X-te-∂v A-Ømgw In-ń-b Zn-h-k-ß-fm-b-Xp-sIm-≠mI-Ww R-ßƒ - £-Wn-® {]-`m-X`- £ - W-sØ A-h-ƒ \n-c-kn-®p. hn-i-∏p Xo-¿-∂-Xn-\p-a-∏p-d-sam-cm-¿-Øn A-hƒ-°n-s√-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p. ]n-∂o-sS∂pw Cu sXm-gn-®v sXm-gn-®v Nm-Sn®m-Sn-bp-≈ t]m-°v R-ß-fp-sS ]-Xnhv Im-gv-N-bm-bn. A-h-[n Zn-h-k-ßsfm-∂n-¬ a-°-sf hn-fn-®v Z-b-\o-b _m-ey-ßs - f Im-Wn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Ah-cp-sS-bpw X-ß-fp-sS-bpw A-h-ÿI-ƒ Xm-c-X-ayw sN-øm-≥ ]-d-™p. A-hc - p-am-bn Ip-ie - m-t\z-jW - ß - ƒ - \S-Øn. h-en-∏ sN-dp-∏-an-√m-sX k-

l-Po-hn-Is - f kvt- \-ln-°m-\pw _-lpam-\n-°m-\pw km-[n-°-s´ a-°-ƒ-°v. sF-j Iq-Sm-sX jm-\-hm-kpw jw\-bp-ap-≠v a-°-ƒ. A-c U-k-≥ a-°ƒ kz-¥-am-bn th-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p X-\n-°v. \m-Y-≥ \-¬-In-b-Xv C-h-sc am-{Xw. Xo-cp-am-\-ß-sf-√mw A-hn-StØ-bm-Wt- √m. \m-Sn-t\-bpw \m-´p-Im-tc-bpw a-Ænt\-bpw a-gt- b-bpw a-cß - t- f-bp-sa-√mw A-dn-™p h-f-c-W-sa-∂ \n-¿-_-‘ap-≈-Xn-\m-¬ X-\n \m-S-≥ a-°-fm-bn A-h-sc R-ß-tfm-sSm-∏w h-f-¿-Øp∂p. K-h-¨-sa-‚ v kv-Iq-fn-epw A-SpØp-≈ a-X-]-T-\ ¢m-kp-I-fn-ep-am-bn ]-T\ - w. tXm-´Ø - n-epw A-Sp-°f - b - n-epw R-ßs - f sIm-≠m-hp-∂ ]-Wn-Iƒ - sNøn-°pw. kz-b-sam-cp hn-e-bn-cp-Øp∂-Xn-\m-bn t¢-i-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Po-hn-Xh - p-am-bn C-S° - v k-º¿ - ° - w ]p-e-¿-Øpw. a-c-ß-tf-bpw ]p-g-I-tfbpw Im-Sn-t\-bpw Im-´m-dn-t\-bpw kmK-c-tØ-bp-sa-√mw {]-W-bn-°m-≥ {]Ir-Xn-bp-sS a-Sn-Ø-´n-te-°v C-S-s°mcp hn-t\m-Zb - m-{X kw-LS- n-∏n-°pw. Aß-s\ A-ßs - \ ]-S® - h - ≥ - I-\n-™p \-¬-In-b ku-`m-Ky-ß-fn-¬ \-μn ImWn-®v A-√-tem A-e-´-tem ]-cm-Xntbm ]-cn-`-h-ß-tfm C-√m-sX I-gn™p Iq-Sp-∂p. t\-cw-t]m-s°-t∂mWw kp-ss_-Z-bp-sS ]-g-°w ]-d-®nepw Nn-e k-a-b-Øv B-kz-Zn-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂p-≠v. sF-j-°v ]-Ømw X-c-Øn-s‚ Nq-sSm-∂pw Im-Wm-Xn-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ k-l-]m-Tn-I-ƒ Im-c-W-at]m-Xp-am... t]mt\z-jn-®-s{X. F-\n-°n-{X hn-P-b-i-X-am-\w th-W-saXp-am.. im-∏m-Sv ∂v am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ - H-cn-°t]m-Xp-am... epw I-¿-i-\w sh-®n-´n-s√-∂v A-h-ƒ ]-d-™p. ssZ-hw \-¬In-b _p-≤n-°pw D-W-¿-Δn-\pw A\p-kr-Xa - m-b ]-T\ - w Im-gvN - s - h-°p-I. a-‰p I-gn-hp-I-sf t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°pI. k-t¥m-j-Øn-¬ A-an-X-am-bn BÀm-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ib - pw k-¶S- Ø - n-¬ ]-X-dm-sX ap-t∂-dm-\pw io-en-°p-I. kz-¥-sØ am-{Xw ho-£n-°m-sX a‰p-≈-h-sc Iq-Sn Im-Wm-≥ {i-an-°pI. Np-cp-°-Øn-¬ hn-th-I-tØm-sS Po-hn-°p-∂ a-\p-jy-cm-hm-≥ {i-an-°pI Po-hn-XØ - n-ep-S\ - o-fw. ]n-∂o-sS-√mw ssZ-th-O-bm-Wv. A-h-≥ \-sΩ kr-

1 Unkw_¿ 2013 6 9

kz-¿-Æm-`-c-W-ß-ƒ-°v Xn-f-°w In-´m-≥ ]-Xn-hm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ kz-¿-Æm-`-c-W-ß-fn-¬ A-gp-°p-]n-Sn-®v \n-dw a-ßn-bm-¬, A-¬-]w Im-cw tN-¿Øv sN-dp-Nq-Sp-sh-≈-Øn-¬ H-cp a-Wn-°q-¿ ap-°n-sh-® ti-jw ]-g-b Sq-Øv-{_-jpw tkm-∏pw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v Igp-In-bm-¬ \-√ Xn-f-°w In-´pw.

jv-Sn-®-Xn-¬ hy-‡-am-b Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp≠v. ]n-s∂ F-¥n-\v th-h-em-Xn-s∏S-Ww. a-I-fp-sS B-i-b-ß-ƒ {i-hn-® Iq´p-Im-¿ C-ßs - \-bp-≈ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°sf In-ń-bX - v `m-Ky-am-sW-∂v ]-ds - ™∂v h-¿-[n-® D-’m-l-tØm-sS sFj ho-ń-¬ h-∂v ]-d-™-t∏m-ƒ Gsd k-t¥m-jn-®p. A-h-fp-sS s\-dpIn-¬ hm-¬-k-ey-tØm-sS ap-Øw sIm-Sp-Øp. X-ß-fp-sS Xm-f-Øn-s\mØv Xp-≈p-∂ Ip-ń-°p-cß - ≥ - a - m-cm-bn a-°-sf Im-Wm-≥ B-{K-ln-®n-ń-√. Im-‰n-s‚ t{]-c-W sIm-≠v A-Xnth-Kw a-dn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ ]pkv-X-I-Øm-fp-I-ƒ t]m-se Zn-h-k-ßƒ A-S-¿-∂p-t]m-bn-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. C-∂v i-\n. N-¥-bp-≈ Zn-h-k-amWv. aq-e-t]m-b ]-g-b ap-d-Øn-\v ]I-cw ]p-Xn-sbm-cp ap-d-hpw c-≠p ]nS-t°m-gn-I-tf-bpw sIm-≠p-h-∂v kpss_-Zm-s\ H-∂p {]-km-Zn-∏n-°m-≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. hm-g-I-ƒ-°v C-Øn-fpw hm-ß-Ww. D-®-tbm-S-Sp-Øm-Wv Xn-cnsI h-∂-Xv. ]-Sn-°-se-Øn-b-t∏m-tg I-≠p I-cb - n-¬ ]n-Sn-®n-´ ao-\n-s\-t∏mse A-h-ƒ D-Ω-d-Øv \n-∂v ]n-S-°p∂p. Xm-≥ [r-Xn-bn-¬ A-Sp-tØ-°v sN-∂v Im-cyw Xn-c° - n. C-{X-t\-cw Fhn-tS t]m-bn. H-∂pw ]-d-bm-\pw IqSn sa-\-s°-Sm-sX F-t∏m-gpw Rm-≥ ]-d-b-W-Xm, ho-´p-Im-tcm-Sv ]-d-bm-sX t]m-h-cp-sX-∂v. sam-ss_-em-sW-¶n¬ A-e-¿-Pn-bm-W-t√m. \n-∂v ]n-S-°m-sX Im-cyw ]-d kpss_-Zm. ß-fv t]m-b ]m-sS e-£v-an h-∂p. H-‰-°v. Ip-ým-sf-hn-tS-∂v tNm-Zn-®n-´v

70 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

an-≠n-bn-√. sh-i-°-tW-\v sIm-Sv-Øn´v H-∂pw Xn-∂n-´p-√. h-∂v t] ]n-Sn® \m-bv-°-sf am-Xn-cn sIm-td sI-X®p. ]-®-sh-≈w Ip-Sp-Ip-Sm tam-¥n. sXm-≈ sXm-¿-∂m-e-t√ Im-cyw A-dnbm-≥ ]-‰q. h-√m-Ø t]-Sn-bp-≠v. Hcp s]-¶p-´y-t√. t]m-cm-Ø-Xn-\v Imen-√m-tØm-fpw. C-\n F-hn-Sv-t∂-epw F-t¥-epw I-´n-´v h-∂-Xm-tWm \n-°do-√ s‚ d-t∫. kp-ss_-Z ]-d-bm-≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ∂n-´v F-hn-tS B-fv. Rm-≥ tNm-Zn®p. B Nm-bv-]n-s‚ aq-e-°n-cn-°p-∂p≠m-Ipw. F-s∂ I-≠-t∏m-ƒ A-h-ƒ H-∂qsS Iq-\n-∏n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. Im-cy-a-t\z-jn®p. H-∂pw an-≠n-bn-√. Im-cy-a-dn-bm-sX C-hn-sS A-`-bw \¬-Im-s\m-°n˛ s√-∂v Xo-¿-Øp ]-d-™p.

A-[ym-bw 8 X-an-gn-s‚ a-W-hpw cp-Nn-bpw I-e¿-∂-sX-¶n-epw a-e-bm-fw hm-°p-I-ƒ G-sd-°p-sd ]-Tn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. th-e sN-øp-∂n-S-Øv A-∏ h-∂p A-h-ƒ ]-d-™p. A-Xn-\v s∏-¥m e-£v-tay, A-s‚ kz-¥w A-—-\-t√? kp-ss_-Z C-S°p I-b-dn tNm-Zn-®p. av s‚ A-∏ X-s∂, sIm-f-¥-I-ƒtSw A-∏. R-ß-ƒ sR-´n I-√n-®v t]m-bn. A-h-ƒ I-c-™p-sIm-t≠bn-cp-∂p. H-cp •m-kv D-∏n-´ I-™n-sh-≈w kpss_-Z A-h-ƒ-°v sIm-Sp-Øp. A-Xv

H-‰ h-en-°v Ip-Sn-®p Xo-¿-Øp. Ip-ńI-sf A-hn-sS hn-´v t]m-∂-Xn-¬ Ah-ƒ `-b-∂p. X-s∂ In-´m-Ø I-enbpw a-Zy-Øn-s‚ e-l-cn-bpw X-s‚ aq∂p h-b- p-Im-cn-sb-t∏m-epw A-bmƒ sh-dp-sX hn-Sn-s√-∂v A-h-ƒ ]-d™p. C-S-°n-sS A-h-ƒ C-cp am-dn-Shpw A-a-¿-Øn X-S-hn. C-f-b Ip-™ns‚ A-ar-Xv A-h-fp-sS B-¨-Ip-∏mbw \-\-®n-cn-°p-∂p. B-{In-°-S hsc H-∂p t]m-bn t\m-°m-≥ kp-ss_Z X-s∂ \n-¿-_-‘n-®p. \m-Spw `m-jbpw am-dn-bm-epw D-≈n-¬ F-cn-bp-∂ I-\e - n-s‚ Nq-Sn-\v am-‰a - p-≠m-In-s√-∂ A-dn-hn-¬ Xm-≥ t]m-Im-\m-sbm-cp-ßn. I-S-bp-sS ap-X-em-fn A-bm-sf C-d-°nhn-ń-cp-∂p. I-Æv Io-dm-Ø ]q-®-Ip™p-ßƒ - X-≈s - b Xn-cb - p-∂X - v t]mse C-´m-h´- Ø - n-en-cp-∂v I-c™ p-sIm≠v Ip-ń-I-ƒ A-h-sf Xn-c-bp-∂-Xv I≠p. I-S-bp-S-a-tbm-Sv ]-d-™v H-cp Hmt´m ]n-Sn-®v Ip-ń-I-sf ho-ń-se-Øn®p. tI-Sp-Iq-Sm-sX X-s‚ a-°-sf Xncn-sI In-ń-b A-Ω Xp-cp-Xp-cm D-Ωsh-®v B-[n Xo-¿-Øp. F-¶n-epw a\- n-¬ sIm-fp-Ø \-Sp-°-Øn-¬ \n∂v hn-Sp-X-¬ t\-Sm-Ø-Xn-\m-em-hmw a-°-sf tN-¿-Øp-]n-Sn-®v A-h-ƒ B aq-e-bn-¬ X-s∂ tIm-dn-∏n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. ]-t£, F-s‚ kp-ss_-Z A-d-t∏m sN-Sn-t∏m Im-´m-sX aq-°-f Nm-ep Xo¿-Ø ap-J-hpw, am-en-\y-hpw hn-k-¿Py-hpw ]-‰n-b tZ-l-hp-ap-≈, B-cmepw sh-dp-∏p-f-hm-°p-∂ B Ip-™pß-sf am-dn am-dn Ip-fn-∏n-®p. A-b™-sX-¶n-epw a-°-fp-sS ]-g-b h-kv{Xw [-cn-∏n-®p. C-f-b Ip-™n-\v ]mep-sIm-Sp-°m-≥ e-£v-an-sb G-¬-∏n®v a-‰p c-≠p t]-¿-°pw `-£-Ww hn-fº - n sIm-Sp-Øp. B-cm-[\ - t- bm-sS t\m-°n-b e-£v-an-bp-sS A-tX `m-htØm-sS-bm-Wv Rm-\pw `m-cy-sb t\m°n-b-Xv. Ip-™p-ß-fp-sS h-b-dv \n-ds™-∂m-bt- ∏m-ƒ sF-jm-bp-sS h-kv{X-sa-Sp-Øv sIm-Sp-Øp e-£v-an-tbmSv Ip-fn-®p h-cm-≥ ]-d-™p. ]-t£, A-h-ƒ hm-ßm-≥ Iq-´m-°n-bn-√. h-kv-{Xw [-cn-°m-\p-≈-Xm. \o-bmbm-epw sF-j-bm-bm-epw \m-Ww a-db-W-sa-t∂-sbm-≈q. th-Kw t]m-bn Ip-fn-®p hm. kp-ss_-Z H-®-sb-Sp-Øt∏m-ƒ A-h-ƒ A-\p-k-c-W-Im-ń. F-\n-°v \n-t∂m-Sv h-√m-Ø _-lpam-\w tXm-∂p-∂p. ]-S-®-h-≥ F-\n°v \-¬-In-b hn-e-a-Xn-°m-\m-Im-Ø ap-Øm-Wv \o. A-h-sf tN-¿-Øv ]nSn-®v ]-d-™-t∏m-ƒ B I-Æp-I-fn-¬ A-{ip I-W-ß-ƒ hn-cn-™p. F-ß\m F-d-°n hn-Sm. H-cp _m-ey Im-c-

Øn-s]-Æ-s√. ß-°n-jv-S-Ip-d-hn-√m®m A-h-cv C-h-sS \n-°-s´. sIm-d-®[n-Iw sh-®p-≠m-°W - w-∂t- √-sbm-≈q i-ey-sam-∂pw-≠m-hn-√m-cn-°pw. X-\n-°v F-Xn-c` - n-{]m-bs - am-∂p-an-√. a-°-ƒ h-cp-tºm-ƒ Im-cy-ß-ƒ ]-d™p Ku-ch - w t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øn sImSp-°-Ww F-∂v Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. ]n-∂osS-s¥-¶n-epw Kp-ep-am-ep h-cp-tam F∂ t\-cn-b B-i-¶-bpw C-√m-Xn-√. A-h-¿ h-∂-t∏m-ƒ Im-cy-ß-ƒ A-hX-cn-∏n-®p. X-s‚ {U- v A-Wn-™ e-£v-an-sb I-≠-t∏m-ƒ sF-jm ]p©n-cn-®p. e-£v-an F-t¥m A-cp-Xmbv-I sN-bv-X-t]m-se Nq-fn-\n-∂p. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sS Xo-cp-am-\w \-√-XmsW-∂v tXm-∂n-b-Xn-\m-tem F-t¥m A-h-¿ \-∂m-bn C-S-]-g-In.

A-[ym-bw 9 th-\-en-s‚ i-‡n Ip-d-°m-\m-hWw, C-∂v a-g-°v km-[y-X-bp-≠v. aÆpw hn-Æpw ]p-Xp-a-g-sb h-c-th-¬°m-≥ Np-h∂ - v Xp-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. AØm-b ti-jw t`-Z-s∏-´ i-øm-ku-Icyw H-cp-°n-b-Xv I-≠-t∏m-ƒ e-£v-an kp-ss_-Z-°p ap-∂n-¬ Iq-∏p-I-tømsS \n-∂p. Np-Sp-I-Æo-tcm-sS A-h-fp-

sS ]m-Z-ß-fn-¬ ho-Wp. kp-ss_-Z A-h-sf ]n-Sn-®v F-gpt∂-¬-]n-®n-´v ]-d-™p. ]m-Sn-√. a-\pjy-¿-°v kp-Pq-Zv ]m-Sn-√. R-ß-ƒ {kjvS- m-hn-s\ am-{X-ta \-ak - I v- c - n-°q. ]oSn-I h-cm-¥-bn-se Io-d-®m-°n-¬ InS-∂v Nq-Sn-t‚-bpw X-Wp-∏n-t‚-bpw bYm-¿-∞-cq-]w I-h-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n-t√ C-{X-\m-ƒ. C-\n kp-J-am-bn D-d-ßv. B-cpw D-]-{Z-hn-°m-≥ h-cp-sa-∂v Nn¥-bn-√m-sX. cm-{Xn-bp-sS ]m-Xn ]n-∂n-´-t∏m-tg°pw a-Æn-s\ ]p-¬-Im-s\-∂-h-Æw Nm-‰-¬ a-g-sb-Øn. P-\-¬ ]m-fn-I-ƒ Xp-d-∂v Rm-≥ A-Xn-Yn-sb h-c-th‰p. ]p-Xp-a-g Xo-¿-Ø a-¨ kp-K-‘w aq-°p-hn-S-¿-Øn I-Æp-I-ƒ A-S-®v Bkz-Zn-®p. kp-K-‘-tØm-sSm-∏w Im-gvN-bp-sS h-k-¥w Iq-Sn th-W-sa-∂ tXm-∂-en-¬ Xm-≥ `m-cy-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn®p. \-Ω-ƒ D-Ω-d-Øn-cn-°ym..... Ip-d®p t\-cw. km-[m-c-W K-Xn-bn-¬ Ah-fp-sS a-dp-]-Sn C-ß-s\ h-cm-\m-Wv km-[y-X: Nq-S-a-¿-∂v H-cp X-Wp-∏v In-´p-tºm aq-Sn-∏p-X-®v In-S-∂p-d-ßm-sX Cu \´-]m-Xn-cm-°v a-g Im-Wm-≥ s]m-d-Øp t]m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂v ]-d-b-W C-ß°v ]n-cm-¥m-˛ aq-®n-]n-cm-¥v. ]-Wn-I-

•m-kv D-∏n-´ I™n-sh-≈w kpss_-Z A-h-ƒ°v sIm-Sp-Øp.

ƒ Xo-¿-∂m-¬ In-S-∂p-d-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv s]-{º-t∂m-ƒ-sS C-jv-S hn-t\m-Zw, ]t£, ap-°pw aq-e-bpw A-Sn-®p Xp-S®v A-Sp-°-f-∏-Wn-bpw I-gn-™v h-cptºm-tg-°v ]m-hØ - n-\v ]-I¬ - D-dß - m≥ t]m-bn-´v Im-sem-∂p \n-h-¿-Øn-bncn-°m-\p-t≠m t\-cw. C-∂v \-√ aq-Un-em-sW-∂v tXm-∂p∂p. D-d-°-®-S-shm-∂pw Im-´m-sX aq∂v a-Wn ]m-Xn-cm-°v F-s‚ Iq-sS h∂n-cp-∂p. D-Ω-d-sØ ]-Sn-bn-¬ C-cn°p-∂ A-h-fp-sS a-Sn-bn-¬ X-e-sh-®v In-S-∂-t∏m-ƒ sh-Æo-cn-t‚-bpw A-e°v tkm-∏n-t‚-bpw A-an-X D-]-tbmKw sIm-≠v ]-cp-]-cp-Ø ssI-I-ƒsIm-≠v F-s‚ ap-Sn-bn-g-I-fn-¬ hn-ctem-Sn-®-t∏m-ƒ \-√ kp-Jw tXm-∂n. kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ am-{Xw kp-Jw. C-S-°p-h-cp-∂ X-Wp-Ø Im-‰n-t\msSm-Øv Du-™m-em-Sp-∂ a-g-\q-ep-Iƒ F-s∂ \-\-°p-tºm-ƒ a-Æn-s‚ Ip-fn-¿-a a-\- n-epw \n-d-™p. a-g-bpsS ku-μc - yw Im-Wm-\m-bn-s√-¶n-epw F-s‚ {]n-b-X-a-bp-sS a-\- pw C-∂v Ip-fn-¿-a \n-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv A-h-fpsS I-Æp-I-fn-¬ Im-Wp-∂p-≠v. Nm-cnXm-¿-∞y-Øn-s‚ Ip-fn-cv. e-£v-an-tbm-Sv C-\n ]-Wn-°v t]m≠ F-∂v ]-d-™p. X-∂m-em-hp-∂ k-lm-bw ho-´n-¬ sN-bv-Xm-¬ a-Xn. P-S-Ip-Øn-b Ip-´n-I-fp-sS ap-Sn H- m≥ ssk-Zp-hn-s\ hn-fn-®v sam-´-b-Sn-∏n®p. B-Zy-sam-∂v A-d® - p-\n-s∂-¶n-epw Xm-≥ \n-¿-_-‘n-®-t∏m-ƒ A-bm-ƒ aqh-tc-bpw sam-´-I-fm-°n. e-£v-an-bp-sS ap-Sn-bpw ]m-Xn-h-®v J-Wv-Un-®v P-S Hgn-hm-°n hr-Øn-bm-°n. C-t∏m-ƒ Ah-ƒ-°-¬-]w ku-μ-cyw Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p∂p. A-h-ƒ ]-Xp-s° ]-Xp-s° R-ßfp-sS ho-Sn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn. kp-ss_Zm-s‚ \n-g-em-bn A-h-sf k-lm-bn®v Iq-sS X-s∂-bp-≠m-Ipw. sF-jm A-h-fp-sS a-°-sf a-e-bm-f A-£-cß-ƒ ]-Tn-∏n-°m-≥ {i-an-®-p. Xm-≥ e-£v-an-tbm-Sv B-Zyw X-an-gv ]-Tn-∏n°m-≥ ]-d-™-t∏m-ƒ A-h-ƒ A-dnbn-s√-∂v ]-d-™p ssI-a-e-¿-Øn. CXn-\n-S-bn-¬ B-cpw A-h-fp-sS `q-Xtam `m-hn-tbm Nn-I-bm-≥ t]m-bn-cp∂n-√. C-∂-se Im-e-Øp ap-X-¬ A-h-ƒ æm-\-h-Xn-bm-Wv. I-e-≠-dn-se Xo-bXn t\m-°n Zp:Jn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v I-≠p. Im-cyw tNm-Zn-®-t∏m-ƒ A-Ω a-cn-®

1 Unkw_¿ 2013 7 1

N¿Ωw kwc-£n°mw * FÆ-a-b-ap≈ N¿Ω°m¿ hdp-ØXpw s]mcn®-Xpamb `£Ww Ipd-bv°-Ww. * Znh-khpw 8˛10 •mkv sh≈w IpSn-°-Ww. * Hmd©v c≠mbn apdn®v AXp-sIm≠v apJØv h´-

Zn-h-k-am-sW-∂v ]-d-™p. Cu Zn-hkw A-Ω-°v th-≠n F-s¥-¶n-epw sN-tø-≠-Xp-s≠-¶n-¬ B-hm-sa-∂v R-ß-ƒ ]-d-™p. ]-t£, A-Xp-t]mepw A-h-ƒ-°-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. BNm-c-ß-fpw hn-izm-k-ß-fpw A-h-ƒ°-\y-am-Wv. Ip-fn-®v ip-≤n-bm-bn-h∂ - v A-Ωb - p-sS ]-ctem-I Kp-WØ - n-\v th≠n {]m-¿-∞n-°m-≥ ]-d-™p.

A-[ym-bw 10 a-°-ƒ kv-Iq-fn-¬ t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C-∂-se hm-bn-®v ]m-Xn-bm-°n-b bm{Xm hn-hc - W - Ø - n-eq-sS Du-fn-bn-Sm-\p≈ ]p-d-∏m-Sn-em-bn-cp-∂p Rm-≥. h-fsc `-hy-X-tbm-sS e-£v-an X-s∂ hnfn-®p. D-Ω-d-tØ sh-dpw \n-e-Øv Nmcn C-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p kp-ss_-Z. A-h-fp-sS A-Sp-Øv X-s∂ e-£v-anbpw C-cp-∂p. e-£va - n-°v \-Ωt- fm-sS-t¥m ]-db - m\p-≠v kp-ss_-Z ]-d-™p. Rm-≥ tNm-Zy-`m-h-Øn-¬ A-h-sf t\m-°n. Zp:Jw J-\o-`-hn-®p In-S-°p∂p-≠v B ap-J-Øv. A-Sp-Ø Zn-hk-ßf - n-sem-∂pw C-ßs - \ I-≠n-ń-√. K-Zv-K-Z-tØm-sS A-h-ƒ ]-d-bm-≥ XpS-ßn. X-s‚ A-Ω a-cn-® A-√ sIm∂ Zn-h-k-am-Wv C-∂v. X-s‚ I-¨-ap∂n-¬ sh-®v A-—-≥ X-e-°-Sn-®v sIm√-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sN-dp-∏w ap-Xn-te A-—-\v X-t∂m-Sv hm-¬-k-ey Iq-Sp-Xe - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. X-s∂ X-temSp-tºm-gpw hm-cn-]p-W¿ - ∂ - v ap-Øw-sh°p-tºm-gpw A-Ω ip-¨-Tn-]n-Sn-®v A∏-\n-¬ \n-∂pw am-‰n \n-¿-Øn. Hm-¿-a sh-® Im-ew ap-X-¬ C-cp-h-cpw Zn-\w{]-Xn h-g-°p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv sIm-≠msW-∂v Rm-≥ I-cp-Xn. A-Ω Im-WmsX-bp-≈ A-∏-s‚ hm-¬-k-ey {]-IS-\w A-¬-]w ap-Xn-¿-∂ Ip-ń-bm-bt∏m-ƒ A-k-ly-am-bn tXm-∂n. H-cp Zn-h-kw A-Ω kp-J-an-√m-sX In-S° - p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. ap-‰Ø - v I-fn-®p sIm-≠n-cp-∂ X-s∂ A-—≥ - ho-Sn-s‚ ]p-dI - p-hi - t- Ø-°v Iq-ń-s°m-≠p-t]mbn. H-®-tbm Im-¬-sh-t∏m tI-ń-s´∂ h-Æw ]-\n-°n-S-°-bn-¬ \n-∂pw Iq-\n-∏n-Sn-®v A-Ω-sb-Øn. X-s∂ hnfn-®v sIm-≠v A-I-tØ-°v t]m-Im-

72 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

\m-™ A-Ω-bp-sS s\-dp-In-¬ A- ∏-≥ ap-≥-]-¥n-bn-¬ \n-∂p. Ωn-]n-≈ sIm-≠v A-Sn-®p. \n-e-hn-fnA-—-\n-¬ \n-∂pw A-Ω H-fn-∏n-°m®v sIm-≠p ho-W A-Ω tNm-c-hm-¿- ≥ {i-an-®-Xn-s‚ Im-c-Ww ]-Xp-s° ∂v \n-›-e-am-sb-¶n-epw ]-{¥-≠p h- a-\- n-em-bn. A-∏-s‚ kv-t\-l {]b- p-Im-cn-bm-b Rm-≥ ]n-Sn-s®-gp-t∂- I-S-\-Øn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b-ap-Jw I-≠ X¬-∏n-°m-≥ {i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. s‚ _m-ey-hpw Iu-am-c-hpw A-º-cF-s∂ Xq-°n-sb-Sp-Øv sIm-≠v A- ∂p. Po-h-`-b-Øm-epw A-`-bw \-¬∏-≥ A-I-tØ-°v I-S-∂p. A-bm-fp- Im-≥ Iq-´p-Ip-Spw-_ß - f - n-√m-ØX - n-\msS _-en-jv-T-am-b ssI-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v epw ]-cm-Xn-sbm-∂pw D-≠m-bn-√. IuIp-X-dp-hm-≥ Iq-Sn I-gn-™n-√. \-S- am-c {]m-b-Øn-te-°v I-S-°p-tºm-ƒ ∂ kw-`-h-ß-ƒ ]p-d-Ø-dn-™m-¬ X-s∂ kz-¥w ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ Po-h-≥ sIm-√p-sa-∂v `o-j-Wn-ap-gX-s‚ D-Z-c-Øn-¬ A-\-°w °n. A-Ω-bp-sS sImkr-jS-v n-®n-cp-∂p. {]m-bw Xe-]m-X-Iw Zo-\w hs∂ h-I Xn-cn-hv A-dne-£v-an-°v \-Ω-tfm∂ kzm-`m-hn-I a-cbn-®-t∏m-gm-Wv kw-`-hnsS-t¥m ]-d-bm-\p-≠v W-am-bn am-dn. F-√m kp-ss_-Z ]-d-™p Im-cy-ß-ƒ-°pw A-

Øn¬ akmPv sNøp- ∂ Xpw {^jv BIm≥ klm-bn-°pw. * cm{Xn Dd-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºmbn ]mZ-ßfn¬ s]t{Sm- f nbw sP√n ]pc´n tkmIvkn´v InS-°p-I.

°m-≥ ]m-Sn-√m-ØX - v \-S∂ - X - n-s‚ sR´-ep-≠m-b-Xv. kvt- \-lh - pw kw-c£ - W - h - pw am-{Xw \-¬-tI-≠ ]n-Xm-hn-¬ \n-∂v, X-s‚ Aw-i-am-b a-I-tfm-Sp X-s∂ A-cp-Xmbv-a sN-bv-X-Xn-s\ Xm-≥ F-Xn-¿-Øp. F-Xn-¿∏ - n-t‚-bpw ò-jW - n-bp-tS-bpw kzc-Øn-\v th-≠{- X I-\a - n-√m-ØX - v sIm≠m-Imw C-Xn-\n-S-bn-¬ c-≠p a-°-ƒ°p Iq-Sn P-∑w sIm-Sp-Øp. A-b-¬hm-kn-I-fpw \m-´p-Im-cpw ]n-g-® s]Æn-s\ ]-cn-l-kn-®p sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. A-hc - p-sS-sbm-s° ap-∂n-¬ A-—≥ - \√-]n-≈ N-a-™p. s]-‰p-In-S-∂-t∏m-ƒ t]m-epw A-bm-sf-s∂ sh-dp-sX hnń-√. H-cp Zn-h-kw I-cp-Xn Iq-ń-Øs∂ X-eb - n-W° - S- n-bn-¬ H-fn-∏n-® sh´p-I-Øn A-bm-ƒ-°p t\-sc B-™pho-in. _-en-jv-T-\m-b A-bm-ƒ A-Xv ]n-Sn-®p hm-ßn tcm-jw Xo-cp-thm-fw A-d-hp-im-e-bn-se amw-kw J-Wv-Un°p-∂-Xn-\p Xp-eyw X-s∂ sh-ń-sIm≠n-cp-∂p. Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°m-\m-fn-√msX Zn-hk - ß - t- fm-fw \-cI - b - m-X\ - A\p-`-hn-®p. ap-gp-]-ń-Wn-bn-em-b a-°ƒ A-hi - c - m-bn. ssZ-hw B-bp- v _m°n sh-®X - v sIm-≠m-Imw a-cn-®p t]mhm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. C-\n-bpw X-s‚ A-—s‚ a-°-sf s]-dm-≥ B-hn-s√-∂v D-d® Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-¬ ap-dn-hp-W-ßm-Ø ap-dn-°m-ep-am-bn a-°-sf-°q-ń I-≈h-≠n I-b-dn. I-d-ßn Xn-cn-™v FØn-b-Xv C-hn-sS. I-h-e-bn-se B-{In I-®-h-S-°m-c-≥ X-ß-fp-sS Z-b-\o-b ÿn-Xn I-≠v ]-Wn \-¬-In. A-ßs\ k-am-[m-\-tØm-sS I-gn-b-sh Hcp \m-fn-¬ A-—-s\ I-≠p. Iq-sS-t]mcm-≥ \n-¿-_-‘n-®p. h-cn-s√-∂v ]-d™-t∏m-ƒ a-¿-±n-®p. H-cp hn-[-Øn-emWv A-∂v c-£-s∏-´-Xv. \n-ß-ƒ A-`bw \-¬I - n-bn-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-¬ F-∂pw B s\-dn-sI-´ Po-hn-Xw Xp-S-tc-≠n h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. bm-Ym-¿-∞y-Øn-s‚ {Iq-c-ap-Jw I-≠ kp-ss_-Z I-c-™p. X-s‚ a-°-sf Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ e-£van-°v t]-Sn-bm-W-s{X. A-h-¿ ap-Xn-¿∂v A-—-s\ tNm-Zn-®m-¬ A-Ω-bm-b Rm-≥ F-¥p a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-bpw. \-ap°v \m-ep t]-¿-°pw H-cp A-—-s\t∂m? (A-h-km-\n-®p)

\h- Z-º-Xn-Iƒ

kn. F®v aplΩZv tImbbpsS sIm®paIfpw Fc™n∏mew tUm. AlΩZv ico^ns‚bpw a{¥n Fw. sI ap\odns‚ ktlmZcn ^uknbbpsSbpw aIƒ Ppssl\˛ hSIc, Xncph≈q¿ Nmen¬ lukn¬ ]tcX\mb kn. F®v A{¥phns‚ aI≥ dPokv (F©n\ob¿, JØ¿)

thß-c tNß-{] B-e ≥˛ssk-\-_ Z-º-Xn-I-fp-sS a-I≥ \u-jmZv˛tN-dq¿ a-t≠m-´n¬ a-Ωp-Xp˛l_o-_ Z-º-Xn-I-fpsS a-Iƒ B-_n-Z

1 Unkw_¿ 2013 7 3

Rm³ Is]®p-§Ä

A\p-`h ]c-ºc

Sn.sI i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥

W - p-tºm-sg-√mw X-¶w am-an ]-db - pw. ""C-¥ cm-ap-°v H-cp th-e-bpw icn-bm-I-d-Xn-ss√ ]m-cv...'' cm-ap-˛ X-¶w am-an-bp-sS C-f-b a-I-≥. ap-∏-Ønaq-∂v h-b- v. _n.tImw ]m-kv-Uv, ssS-∏nßv s^-bn-¬-Uv. ]-e sN-dn-b ÿm-]-\-ßfn-epw tPm-en t\m-°n. H-cp Zn-°n-epw thcp-d-°p-∂n-√. H-∂p-In-¬ A-h-≥ kz-bw ]ncn-™p-t]m-cp-∂p. A-s√-¶n-¬ A-h-¿ ]-d™-b-°p-∂p. h-∂p h-∂v A-h-\n-t∏m-ƒ tPm-en-°p t]m-Im-≥ X-s∂ Xm-¬-]-cy-an√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. {]-[m-\ t\-cw-t]m-°v Sn.hn Im-W-epw D-d-°-hp-am-Wv. F-{X-Imew C-ß-s\ Po-hn-°pw? A-h-s‚ {]m-bØn-ep-≈-h-¿-s°-√mw Ip-´n-I-fpw Ip-Spw-_hp-am-bn. ""F-¥m-Wv A-h-s‚ {]-iv-\w?'' ""\-√ i-º-fw In-´p-∂ tPm-en th-Ww F∂m-Wv A-h-s‚ tam-lw, X-¶w am-an ]-d™p.'' Ãm-¿-´n-ßn-e-tb ap-∏-Xpw \m-∏-Xpw B-cv Ip-Sp-∏m sim-√v?'' ap-∏-Xpw \m-¬-∏-Xpw ssI-∏-‰m-\p-≈ F¥p tbm-Ky-X-bm-Wv X-\n-°p-≈-sX-∂v cmap B-tem-Nn-°m-Ø-sX-¥v? ]-Tn-®-h-t\ ]Wn-bn-√m-Ø Im-ew. sh-dpw H-cp _n.tImapw A-¬-]w ssS-∏n-ßv ]-cn-N-b-hpw sIm≠v F-¥p {]-tbm-P-\w? _n-cp-Zm-\-¥-c _ncp-Z-hpw "U-_n-ƒ' Fw._n.F-bp-ap-≈-h-≥ ]-Øm-bn-cw ]-{¥-≠m-bn-c-Øn-\v \-K-c-ßfn-¬ A-e-bp-∂p-s≠-∂v cm-ap A-dn-bm-ØXm-Ip-tam? A-tXm i-ºf - h - e - p-∏Ø - n-s‚ tam-

74 . 1 Unkw_¿ 2013

l-Øn-¬ ]-Øm-bn-ct- Øm-Spw a-‰pw A-h⁄ tbm? Im-c-W-sa-¥m-bm-epw Sn.hn. Im-W-epw D-d-°-hp-am-tWm C-Xn-\p-Ø-cw? F-fn-b Xp-S-°-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv ]-e- hen-b kw-cw-`-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≈-sX-∂v A-hs\ D-d-°-ap-W-¿-Øn Hm-¿-Ωn-∏n-®p. Iq-´-Øn¬ im-c-Z-bp-sS A-\p-`-hw D-Zm-l-cn-®p. ti-jm-{Zn A-ø-cp-sS aq-Ø a-I-fm-Wv im-cZ. im-c-Z-bv-°p Xm-sg B-Wpw s]-Æp-am-bn G-gp Ip-ń-I-ƒ. h-°o-¬ Kp-a-kv-X-s‚ ]-Wn°v C-{X-bpw Ip-ń-I-sf t]m-‰m-≥ {]-bm-k-amsW-∂v A-ø-¿ A-dn-bm-Ø-Xm-hp-tam? AtXm.... F-¥m-bm-epw kv-Iq-ƒ Xp-d-°p-∂ ka-b-Øm-Wv k-¥m-\-`m-Ky-Øn-s‚ "sR-cp-°-Sn' A-ø-¿ A-dn-™-Xv. C-{X-bpw Ip-ń-I-ƒ-°v bq-\nt^m-an-\pw ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-\pw ô-kn-\pw th-≠ ]-Ww h-en-b `m-c-am-bn-Øo-¿-∂p. ]-cn-N-b-ß-ƒ I-Sw ]-‰m-\p-≈ ]-gp-Xp-If - m-bn. c-‡k - Ω - ¿ - ±- s - Ø a-cp-∂p-I-ƒ I-gn-°m-sX A-h-K-Wn-® A-ø-sc Hcp-\m-ƒ k-‘y-bv-°v ]-£m-Lm-Xw I-gp-Øn-\p ]n-Sn-®p. h-e-Xp-h-iw Xo-¿-Øpw Po-h-\-‰p. AtXm-sS Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ h-cp-am-\-a-‰p. aq-Ø-hƒ im-c-Z. A-h-ƒ-°v Xm-sg G-gp t]-¿.... A-h-¿°v ]-Tn-°-Ww, ap-t∂-d-Ww. A-—-≥ In-S-∏n-emb-Xn-\m-¬ ap-t∂-‰-Øn-s‚ h-gn-I-ƒ A-S-™p. B-tcm ]-d-™p sIm-Sp-Ø _p-≤n-bn-¬ im-cZ H-cp C-≥-jp-d-≥-kv I-º-\n-bp-sS G-P-≥-kn-sbSp-Øp. Ip-Spw-_w I-b-dn-t∏m-I-s´ F-∂ F-ÆØn-¬ B-fp-I-ƒ sN-dn-b t]m-fn-kn-sb-Sp-Øv klm-bn-®p. A-Xp-sIm-s≠m-∂pw F-Øp-∂n-s√-∂v I-≠-t∏m-ƒ sh-¶n-´-s‚ k-l-I-c-W-Øn-¬ H-cp {]-ap-J ]-{X-Øn-s‚ G-P-≥-kn-sb-Sp-Øp. C-f-bh-≥ _m-ep kv-Iq-fn-¬ t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºv ]{Xw hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp. \m-a-am-{X-am-b tIm-∏nI-fm-Wv hn-‰p-t]m-b-Xv. c-≠v D-Zy-a-ß-fpw hn-Nmcn-® Kp-Ww sN-øp-∂n-s√-∂v A-\p-`h - Ø - n-¬ t_m[y-am-bn. ]-e Xn-c-°p-I-ƒ \n-an-Øw {Km-a-Øn-¬ Nn-esc-√mw tlm-´-ep-I-fn-¬ \n-∂pw `-£-Ww hm-ßnh-cp-∂-Xv im-c-Z {i-≤n-®p. A-Xv _p-≤n-bn-¬ ]pXn-b h-gn-a-cp-∂n-´p. H-cp-\m-ƒ ap-t∂-°q-ń ]-dbp-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬ th-≠ ]-e-lm-c-ß-ƒ Xm-≥ Xøm-dm-°n-Ø-cm-sa-∂v im-c-Z ho-Sp-I-ƒ I-b-dn hnfw-_-cw sN-bv-Xp. A-ß-s\ A-∏m-°p-ń `m-K-hX-cp-sS ho-ń-¬ \n-∂v B-Zy Hm-¿-U-¿ In-ń. C-cp-]-Øn-\m-ev C-Õ-en. C-Õ-en tZm-i-bn-te-bv-°pw tk-h-bn-te-bv-°pw sIm-gp-°-´-bn-te-bv-°pw h-f-¿-∂p. ]-e ho-Sp-I-fnepw cm-{Xn-t\-cw N-∏m-Øn-°v B-h-iy-°m-cp-≠mbn. Zq-c-bm-{X t]m-Ip-∂-h-¿-°v h-gn-`-£-W-am-bn im-c-Z-bp-sS N-∏m-Øn-s∏m-Xn-I-ƒ H-cp-ßn. Cu `-£W - k - w-cw-`Ø - n-¬ Ip-Spw-_w ]-Xp-s° ]-®-]n-Sn-®p. A-t∏m-tg-bv-°pw c-≠-\n-b-Øn-am-¿ ]-Øp h-b- m-bn im-c-Z-bv-°v k-lm-bn-I-fm-bn. A-h-¿-°v ta-¬ ]-Tn-∏v ]-Tn-°m-≥ Xm-¬-]-cy-an√m-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-cpw-Iq-Sn Iq-ń-s\-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ im-c-Z-bp-sS X-e-bn-¬ "ssX-cv-»m-Xw', "F-ep-a-®º-gw-»m-Xw'* F-∂o ]-≤-Xn-I-ƒ D-Zn-®p. D-®-t\c-Øv H-cp \q-dp-s]m-Xn sI-ń-bm-¬ kn-hn-¬ tÃj-≥, _-kv-Ãm-‚ v ]-cn-k-c-ß-fn-¬ hn-¬-°m-≥ {]-bm-ka - p-≠m-hn-s√-∂v tXm-∂n. Cu s]m-Xn-t®mdv h-≥ hn-P-b-am-bn. B-h-iy-°m-¿ h-¿-≤n-®-tXm-

bm{Xbn¬ kuμcyØnf°Øn\v XWp∏pImeØv bm{X sNøptºmƒ Ipd®v sh≈cn°m\ocpw ]\n\ocpw Ie¿Ønb an{inXw apJØv tX®p]nSn∏n°pI. apJkuμcyw \ne\n¿Ømw. apJsØ Icphmfn∏v amdn°n´m≥ ssXcv sIm≠v apJw IgpIpI. FÆabap≈ N¿Ωw D≈h¿ ssXcn\v ]Icw Heohv Hmbnepw tX\pw ap´bpsS sh≈bpw tN¿Øv apJØv ]pc´pI. th\¬°me bm{X s¢≥knMv an¬°n¬ sFkvIyq_n´v apJw IgpInbm¬ Xnf°w \jvSs∏Sn√. Dcpf°ngßns‚ \otcm, _Zmw FÆtbm apJØv ]pc´nbm¬ Icphmfn∏v amdpw. k¨kv{Io≥ temj≥ ]pc´pI. FÆabap≈ N¿Ωw D≈h¿ tªm´nMv t]∏¿ sIm≠v CSbv°nsS apJw H∏pI. apJsØ ta°∏v ]pXpatbmsS \ne\n¿Øm≥ klmbn°pw. an\d¬ hm´¿ kvt{] sNøp∂Xpw \√XmWv. t^kv ssh∏v D]tbmKn®v apJw XpS°p∂Xpw th\¬°me bm{Xbn¬ KpWw sNøpw.

sS im-c-Z _p-≤n-ap-ń-em-bn. ]p-d-sa \n-∂pw B-sf sh®v ]-Wn-sb-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-¬ A-Ω-bv-°v h-en-b Xm-¬-]cy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-°-Øp-ho-Sp-I-fn-¬ ]-Wn-bn-√m-Xn-cn°p-∂ Nn-e Ip-ń-I-sf Zn-h-k-°q-en-°v G-¿-∏m-Sm-°n. F-√m hn-`-h-ß-tfm-Spw Iq-Sn-b ap-gp-h-≥ Du-Wv Sn-^n≥ sk-‰n-¬ F-Øn-°m-sa-¶n-¬ \q-dv Du-Wv B-h-iy-aps≠-∂v I-e-Iv-t{S-‰v, {S-j-dn Hm-ô-kp-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v Adn-bn-∏v In-ń. F-Øn-°m-≥ kw-hn-[m-\-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ h-∂p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-tam F-∂p tNm-Zn-®p im-c-Z. A-h-¿-°v k-Ω-Xw. Im-em-¥-c-Øn-¬ sIm-≠p-t]m-bn sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p ]-I-cw "h-∂p sIm-≠p-t]m-I-¬' F∂ co-Xn {]m-h-¿-Øn-I-am-°n. ho-ń-se hn-kv-Xm-c-ap-≈ Xn-Æ ]-c-ºp-sIm-≠v a-d-®v tlm-´-¬ t]m-se-bm-°n. Gsg-´v s_-©p-I-fpw ]-Wn-Xp. A-t∏m-tg-bv-°pw ]-Øp I-gn-™v c-≠-\n-b-∑m-cpw k-lm-b-Øn-s\-Øn. ]-W-°jv-S-ß-ƒ Xo-¿-∂v Im-iv an-®w-sh-°m-≥ ]-‰p-∂ km-l-Ncyw h-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv A-—-s‚ a-c-Ww. A-—-s‚ Hm-¿-Ω°m-bn tlm-´-en-\v ""ti-j-∏ sa- v'' F-∂v t]-cn-´p. h-¿j-ß-ƒ t]m-sI sa- v h-f-¿-∂p. {Km-a-Øn-¬ hn-¬-∏-\°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ c-≠p aq-∂p ho-Sp-I-ƒ im-c-Z hm-ßn. A-\n-b-Øn-am-sc X-c-t°-Sn-√m-Ø \n-e-bn-¬ I-eym-Ww I-gn-®-b-∏n-®p. A-\n-b-∑m-¿-°pw kz-¥w Im-en-¬ \n-¬°m-sa-∂m-bn. A-Ω-bpw Iq-Sn a-cn-®-t∏m-gm-Wv im-c-Z-bv°v H-‰-s∏-´ tXm-∂-ep-≠m-b-Xv. Ip-Spw-_-sØ I-c-I-b‰p-∂ _-≤-∏m-Sn-¬ Xm-≥ Po-hn-°m-≥ a-d-∂p-t]m-sb-∂v A-h-¿ Xn-cn-®-dn-™p. A-t∏m-tg-°pw Im-ew A-h-sc Iq-´m-sX I-S-∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. C-t∏m-ƒ A-h-¿-°pw h-b- m-bn. {]m-bm-[n-Iy-Øn-s‚ £-X-ß-ƒ i-co-c-sØ _m-[n-®p-Xp-S-ßn. F-¶n-epw A—-s‚ kv-a-c-Wm-¿-∞w "ti-j-∏ sa- v' C-t∏m-gpw ap-S°w Iq-Sm-sX \-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Rm-≥ ]-d-™-X-{X-bpw cm-ap {i-≤n-®p tI-ƒ-°p-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-s‚ I-Æp-I-fn-¬ H-cp-¬-km-lw Xn-cb-Sn-®p-s]m-ßp-∂-Xv Rm-≥ I-≠p.

5 1 Unkw_¿ 2013 7

sh-fn-®-Øn-s‚ h-gn C Fw lm-jnw H-en-hv tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. 90cq-] B-ﬂo-b-sh-fn-®w t\-Sn-b a-lm-∑m-cp-sS-bpw kq^n-h-cy-∑m-cp-sSbpw Z-¿-i-\-ß-ƒ. lr-Z-b-Øn-te-°pw Po-hn-X-ho-£-W-ß-fn-te-°pw sh-fn-®w ho-in-s°m-≠v lnw-k \n-d-™ h-¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e s]m-≈Ø-c-ß-tfm-Sv kw-h-Zn-°p-∂ ]p-kv-X-Iw.

A-\p-`-hw Hm-¿-a bm-{X Fw F-≥ Im-c-t»-cn H-en-hv tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. 160cq-] em-fn-Xyw Xp-fp-ºp-∂ H-cp I-Y-]-d-®n-en-s‚ in-¬-]-`w-Kn-tbm-sS lrZ-b-sØ sXm-´p-]-d-bp-∂ A-\p-`-h-ß-ƒ. kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ X-W-en¬ C-cp-∂v ku-lr-Z-ß-sf A-W-®p-]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ Hm-¿-a-I-fpw bm-{X-If - pw.

em-hv-en-≥ C-S-]m-Spw A-gn-™p ho-W s]m-bv-ap-J-ß-fpw sI B-¿ D-Æn-Øm-≥ _p-Iv-am-≥ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv.110cq-] hn-hm-Z em-hv-en-≥ Im-e-L-´-Øn-¬ t_m-¿-Un-s‚ Hm-^o-kn-¬ F©n-\o-b-dm-bn-cp-∂ te-J-I-≥, X-\n-°v e-`n-® hn-h-c-ß-fpw A-\p-`h-ß-fpw sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

N-Xp-cw-Kw Fw B-¿ a-t\m-l-c-h-¿-Ω ]q-¿-W, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. 100cq-] C-cp-]-Xv I-Y-I-fp-sS k-am-lm-cw. ]p-Xp-a-bp-≈ {]-ta-b-ß-fpw F-gpØn-s‚ co-Xn-im-kv-{X-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-≈ hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-fpw A-\p-`-hs∏-Sp-Øp-∂ I-Y-I-ƒ.

A-RP v- \ tUm.ssh-Zy l-cn-N-c-¨ ]-cn-[n, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw. 110cq-] D-tZz-K-P-\-I-am-b ln-μn t\m-h-en-s‚ ]-cn-`m-j. hn-`-P-\-Im-e-Øns‚ th-Z-\-I-ƒ ]-¶p-sh-°p-∂ {]-ta-bw `w-Kn-bm-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p.

A-hÿ - m-¥c - w A-c-hn-μm-£-≥ sIm-∂-°-¬ a-bq-cw tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. 50cq-] tI-h-ew {]-Xn-tj-[-Øn-s‚ I-hn-X am-{X-a-√n-Xv. D-∂-X-am-bn B-Z-¿i-t_m-[w A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-am-Wv Cu I-hn-X-I-ƒ.

k-Xy-Pn-Xv td: Po-hn-Xw kn-\n-a kw-`m-j-Ww D-Æn-Ir-jv-W-≥ ]p-¬-°-¬ H-en-hv tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. 150cq-] k-Xy-Pn-Xv td-bp-sS Po-hn-Xw kn-\n-a kw-`m-j-Ww D-ƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ ]p-kv-X-Iw. kn-\n-a-°v ]n-∂n-se A-\p-`-h-ß-¬ ]-¶p-sh-°p-∂ kw`m-jW - ß - ƒ - .

. 1Unkw_¿ 2013

I-Øv

t^-kv-_p-°v I-fn-I-ƒ a

-ln-fm-N-{μn-I \-hw-_-¿ e-°w I-h-¿-tÃm-dn a-t\ml-c-am-bn. C-∂v t^-kv-_p-°pw sam-ss_-epw D-]tbm-Kn-°m-Ø-h-¿ Ip-d-bpw. G-Xp {]m-b-°m-cpw km-t¶Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS hn-kv-a-b-tem-I-Øm-Wv. F-{X k-a-bw th-W-sa-¶n-epw A-Xn-\p th-≠n sN-e-hn-Sp-∂p. ]t£, C-sX-√mw \-Ωp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ \-∑-bv-°p-th≠n {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-¿ Ip-d-hm-Wv. H-cp c-kØn-\v Xp-S-ßn ]n-∂o-Sv A-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-a-I-fm-Ip-I-bm-Wv ]-e-cpw. A-Xn-\m-¬ t^-kv-_p-°n-s‚ {]-tbm-P-\-hpw A-]-I-S-hpw k-a-{K-am-bn N-¿-®-sN-bv-X te-J-\-ß-ƒ H∂n-s\m-∂v sa-®-am-Wv. A-tXm-sSm-∏w Zm-º-Xy-Po-hn-XØn-\v kw-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ hn-i-Ie-\w sN-øp-∂ tUm. J-Zo-Pm apw-Xm-kn-s\-t]m-ep-≈ F-gp-Øp-Im-cn-I-fp-sS \n-co-£-Ww Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ D-≈-d-I-ƒ hy-‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. B-tcm-Ky-te-J-\ß-fpw Im-en-I {]-k-‡n-bp-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. a-ln-f Iq-SpX-¬ sa-®-am-bn am-d-s´. \-Pv-a dn-bm-kv h-´-∏-d-ºn-¬, Xn-t°m-Sn

t^-kv-_p-°n-s\ A-hK-Wn-°-cp-Xv t^-kv-_p-°n-s\-Xnsc ]-S-®p-hn-Sp-∂ Btcm-]-W-ß-ƒ i-cn-b-√. C-∂v G-Xv Im-cy-hpw th-K-Øn-epw t\-c-sØbpw A-dn-bp-∂-Xv tkmjy-¬ s\-‰v h-¿-°p-I-fneq-sS-bm-Wv. hm-kvX - h - w A-hb - n-eq-sS am-{X-am-Wv ]p-dØ - p-hc - p-∂X - v. ap-Jy[m-cm am-[y-aß - ƒ - ° - v ]e-t∏m-gpw Xp-d∂ - p-]d - b - m-≥ km-[n-°m-Ø Im-cy-ßƒ - bmsXm-cp-hn-[ k-t¶m-Nh - p-an-√m-sX tkm-jy-¬s - \-‰p-h¿ - ° - pI-ƒ A-dn-bn-°p-∂p. A-sXm-∂pw Im-Wm-sX t^-kv-_p°p-t]m-ep-≈ tkm-jy-¬ s\-‰v-h-¿-°p-I-sf B-{I-an-°p∂-Xv i-cn-b-√. a-ln-f-bp-sS I-h-¿-tÃm-dn bm-Ym-¿-∞yw D-ƒ-s°m-≈m-≥ {i-an-®n-´p-≠v. Zm-º-Xy-Po-hn-X-sØ-∏-‰n I-h-bn-{Xn tdm-kv-ta-cn ]-d-™-Xm-Wv i-cn. Ip-Spw-_-Pohn-Xw H-∂n-®p sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-h-¿ th-¿]n-cn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv \-√-Xv. io-X-bp-≤-tØm-sS-bp-≈ Po-hnXw B-¿-°pw Kp-Ww sN-øn-√. A-Rv-Pp hn kn sIm-√w

k-Ko-dn-s‚ Im-¿-´q-¨ a-ln-fm-N-{μn-I-bp-sS I-gn-™ e-°-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw B-I-¿-jn-®-Xv k-Ko-dn-s‚ Im-¿´q-Wm-Wv. H-cp A-Sp-°-f-∏m-´n-eq-sS tem-Iw ap-gp-h-\pw \n-d-™ N-{μ-te-J-sb-∏-‰n-bp-≈Xv. cm-P-lw-k-ta F-∂ Km-\w B-e-]n-® Cu ho-´-Ω C-t∏m-ƒ tI-c-f-Øn-¬ am-{X-a√, hn-tZ-i-Øpw {]-i-kv-X-bm-Wv. bq-Syq-_neq-sS A-h-cp-sS ]m-´n-\v B-bn-c-°-W-°n\v B-cm-[-I-cm-Wv D-≠m-b-Xv. ]m-N-I-Øn-epw ]p-Xp-a-bp-≈ hn-`-h-ßsf-∏-‰n A-dn-bm-≥ km-[n-®p. ]-c-º-cm-K-X hn-`h - ß - f - p-sS Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ - sIm-Sp-Øm-¬ km[m-c-W-°m-¿-°v {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Spw. dp-Jn-b a-Po-Zv D-≈n-tb-cn

Im-bn-I-hpw s]-¨-Ir-jn-bpw h-\n-XI - f - p-sS sXm-gn-¬ ta-Je - s - b-∏‰ - n-bp≈ te-J-\-ß-ƒ {i-≤-tbm-sS hm-bn-°m-dp≠v. a-ln-f-bn-se s]-¨-Ir-jn \-∂m-Ip-∂p≠v. ho-´p-h-f-∏n-¬ X-s∂ sN-e-hp-Ip-d-™ co-Xn-bn-¬ Ir-jn sN-øp-∂h - s - c ]-cn-Nb - s - ∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xv ho-´p-Im-cn-I-ƒ-°v {]-tNm-Z-\-amIpw. I-gn-™ e-°-Øn-¬ P-b-{io A-¥-¿P- \ w Im- ¿ - j n- I - h n- f - b n- ¬ G- ¿ - s ∏- ´ - X v I≠t∏mƒ A-`n-am-\w tXm∂n. Im-bn-I-cwK-Øv h-\n-X-I-fp-sS ap-t∂-‰w kq-Nn-∏n-°p∂-Xpw Kp-Ww sN-øpw. s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS ap-t∂-‰w e-£yw-sh-°p-∂ a-ln-f-bp-sS Pm{K-X A-`n-\μ - \ - m-¿l - a - m-Wv. kw-Ko-Xh - pw kn\n-a-bpw H-gn-hm-°-cp-Xv. A-Wn-b-d {]-h-¿Ø-I-¿-°v \-μn. sse-e ]n kp-ƒ-^n-°-¿ \n-em-hv, s]-cn-¥-¬-a-Æ

t\m-h-¬ lw-k I-b\ - n-°c - b - p-sS t\m-h¬ - Cu hmXn-tem-c-Øv c-≠p-e-°-hpw hm-bn-®p. km[m-c-W I-Y. e-fn-X-am-bn ]-d-™p. k-Kodn-s‚ Nn-{X-ß-ƒ I-Y-bv-°v Po-h-≥ \-¬In. ]m-c-‚ nw-Kv t]-Ppw {i-≤-tbm-sS hm-bn°m-dp-≠v. {io-\n-hm-k-≥ kn sI tX-™n-∏m-ew

MAHILACHANDRIKA, PB.No. 64, Y.M.C.A.Road, Calicut -1

email: mahilachandrika@gmail.com

1 Unkw_¿ 2013 77

ASp-°f J-a-dp-∂n-k \u-jm-Zv

Hcp°mw hnhn-[-bn\w {Inkvakv hn`-h-ßƒ tIm-°-\-´v tI-°v ap-´ ˛ 4 tX-ß-m-s]m-Sn ˛ H-cp I-∏v ]m-¬ ˛ A-c I-∏v ]-©-km-c s]m-Sn-®-Xv ˛ H-∂-c I-∏v t_-°n-Mv ]u-U-¿ ˛ H-cp So-kv-]q-¨ _-´-¿ ˛ 200 {Kmw hm-\n-e F- -≥-kv ˛ H-cp So-kv-]q-¨ ssa-Z ˛ c-t≠-Im-¬ I-∏v sN-dp-\m-c-ß-\o-cv ˛ H-cp So-kv-]q-¨ tkm-Um s]m-Sn ˛ H-cp \p-≈v G-e-°, A-≠n-∏-cn-∏v, ap-¥n-cn ˛ Ip-d-®v ho-Xw X-bm-dm-°p-∂ hn-[w: B-Zyw _-´-dpw ]-©-km-c-bpw \-∂m-bn F-Kv _o-‰-¿ sIm-≠v A-Sn-°p-I. t]-Ãv t]m-se-bm-°p-I. F-∂n-´v B _u-fn-te-°v ap-´ Hm-tcm-∂v s]m-´n-®v H-gn-°p-I. F∂n-´v F-Kv _o-‰-¿ sIm-≠v \-∂m-bn A-Sn-°p-I. s]mßp-∂-Xv h-sc A-Sn-°p-I. Ip-d-®v ap-ºv ssa-Z-bpw t_°n-Mv tkm-U-bpw tkm-Um-s]m-Sn-bpw Iq-Sn X-cn-®v sh°p-I. ap-´-°q-´n-te-°v ssa-Z an-{in-Xw tN-¿-°p-I. F-Kv _o-‰-¿ sIm-≠v A-Sn-°m-sX kv]q-¨ sIm-≠v C-f-°pI. F-∂n-´v tX-ßm s]m-Sn-bpw ]m-epw sN-dp-\m-c-ß \o-cpw C-´v C-f-°p-I. H-cp an-\n-‰v C-f-°n G-e-bv-°ms]m-Sn-bpw A-≠n-∏-cn-∏pw ap-¥n-cn-bpw C-´v C-f-°n tN¿-°p-I. F-∂n-´v Ip-°-¿ A-Sp-∏n-¬ sh-®v Ip-d-®v s\-øv H-gn-®v Ip-d-®v ssa-Z-bpw Xq-In Cu ap-´-°q-´v H-gn-°p-I. 20 an-\n-‰v t\-cw t_-°v sN-bv-Xv F-Sp-°p-I. Nq-tSm-sS D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

1 Unkw_¿ 2013

{Iow tI-°v ap-´ ˛ 5 ssa-Z ˛ c-≠v I-∏v s]m-Sn-® ]-©-km-c ˛ H-∂-c I-∏v t_-°n-Mv ]u-U-¿ ˛ H-cp So-kv-]q-¨ hm-\n-e F- -≥-kv ˛ H-cp So-kv-]q-¨ tkm-U-s]m-Sn ˛ H-cp \p-≈v {Io-an-\v 100 {Kmw _-´-¿ (unsalted) 300 {Kmw s]m-Sn-® ]-©-km-c ˛ sF-kn-Mv X-bm-dm-°p-∂ hn-[w: _-´-dpw sF-kn-Mv jp-K-dpw \-∂m-bn F-Kv _o-‰-¿ sIm≠v A-Sn-°p-I. {Iow sd-Un. ssa-Z-bpw t_-°n-Mv ]u-U-dpw H-∂n-®v A-cn-∏-bn-¬ A-cn°p-I. ap-´-bp-sS a-™-bpw sh-≈-bpw th-¿-Xn-cn-°p-I. ap-´-bp-sS sh-≈ F-Kv _o-‰-¿ sIm-≠v A-Sn-°p-I. A-Sn-®v ]-X-∏n-°p-I. A-Xn-te-°v s]m-Sn-® ]-©-km-c-bpw ssa-Z°q-´pw hm-\n-e F- -≥-kpw ap-´-bp-sS a-™-bpw tN-¿Øv C-f-°p-I. t\m-¨-Ãn-°v ]m-{X-Øn-¬ B-¿.sI.Pn Hgn-®v ssa-Z Xq-In t_-°v sN-bv-Xv F-Sp-°p-I.

Cu-Ø-∏-gw tI-°v Cu-Ø-∏-gw ˛ H-cp I-∏v sh-Æ ˛ Im-¬ I-∏v ]-©-km-c ˛ A-c I-∏v s]m-Sn-®-Xv ap-´ ˛ \m-ev F-Æw ssa-Z ˛ H-cp I-∏v t_-°n-Mv ]u-U-¿ ˛ H-cp So-kv-]q-¨

ASp-°f tkm-Um-s]m-Sn ˛ A-c So-kv-]q-¨ A-≠n-∏-cn-∏v, ap-¥n-cn ˛ 50 {Kmw Im-c-‰v No-In-b-Xv ˛ A-c I-∏v ]m-¬ ˛ Im-¬ I-∏v X-bm-dm-°p-∂ hn-[w: Cu-Ø-∏-gw H-cp I-∏v sh-≈-Øn-¬ H-cp a-Wn-°q-¿ t\cw Ip-Xn-¿-°m-≥ sh-°p-I. F-∂n-´v an-Iv-kn-bn-¬ A-cs®-Sp-°p-I. sh-Æ-bpw ]-©-km-c-bpw \-∂m-bn an-Iv-kv sN-bv-Xv F-Kv _o-‰-¿ sIm-≠v A-Sn-°p-I. C-Xn-te-°v ap´ Hm-tcm-∂v D-S-®v tN-¿-Øv s]m-ßp-∂-Xv h-sc A-Sn-® ti-jw Cu-Ø-∏-gw A-Sn-®-Xpw Im-c-‰pw tN-¿-°p-I. tijw ]m-epw ssa-Z an-{in-X-hpw tN-¿-Øv C-f-°n A-≠n-∏cn-∏pw ap-¥n-cn-bpw G-e-°m s]m-Sn-bpw an-Iv-kv sN-bv-Xv Nq-Sm-°n-bn-´n-cn-°p-∂ Hm-h-\n-¬ A-c a-Wn-°q-¿ t_-°v sN-bv-Xv F-Sp-°p-I.

Sn-]v-kv ssa-Z-bp-sS-bpw ap-´-bp-sS-bpw Iq-ń-¬ tNm-Iv-te-‰v _m-¿, tNm-Iv-te-‰v s]m-Sn, kv-t{Sm-_-dn {Iow A-ß-s\ ]-e-Xcw Pm-ap-I-fpw {Io-ap-I-fpw H-gn-®v tI-°v D-≠m-°mw. tI°v Iq-ń-\v I-ń th-Ww. sh-≈w tN-¿-°m-≥ ]m-Sn-√. A¬-]w ]m-¬ tN-¿-Øm-¬ \-√ tkm-^v-‰v-\-kv D-≠m-Ipw.

\-√ kzm-Zp-≈

^n-jv a-e-_m-dn Idn s\-bv-ao-≥ ˛ H-cp In-tem (I-jv-W-ß-fm-°n-b-Xv) k-hm-f sN-dp-Xm-bn A-cn-™-Xv ˛ c-s≠-Æw h-ep-Xv ]-®-ap-f-Iv ˛ 4 F-Æw (h-´-Øn-¬ A-cn-™-Xv)

C-©n ˛ 2 So-kv-]q-¨ a-™-ƒ-s]m-Sn ˛ A-c So-kv-]q-¨ ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn ˛ 1 So-kv-]q-¨ sh-fn-s®-Æ ˛ 5 tS-_n-ƒ-kv-]q-¨ hn-\m-Kn-cn ˛ 2 So-kv-]q-¨ X-°m-fn ˛ 2 F-Æw tX-ßm-]m-¬ H-∂mw ]m-¬ ˛ H-cp I-∏v c-≠mw ]m-¬ ˛ H-∂-c I-∏v A-≠n-∏-cn-∏v ˛ 50 {Kmw a-√n-bne, s]m-Xo-\, I-dn-th-∏n-e ˛ Ip-d-®v ho-Xw X-bm-dm-°p-∂ hn-[w: H-cp t\m-¨-Ãn-Iv ]m-{X-Øn-¬ sh-fn-s®-Æ H-gn-®v NqSm-°n h-en-b D-≈n, C-©n, ]-®-ap-f-Iv, I-dn-th-∏n-e, a√nbne, s]m-Xo-\ F-∂n-h C-´v h-b-‰p-I. h-b-∂-Xn-\p ti-jw H-cp `m-K-tØ-°v \o-°n sh-°p-I. ti-jw a™-ƒ-s]m-Sn-bpw ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn-bpw B F-Æ-bn-¬ ]-® Np-h am-dp-∂-Xp-h-sc C-f-°p-I. F-∂n-´v tX-ß-bp-sS c≠mw ]m-epw hn-\m-Kn-cn-bpw D-∏pw C-´v 5 an-\n-‰v t\-cw Xn-f-∏n-°p-I. F-∂n-´v ao-≥ I-jv-W-ß-fpw X-°m-fn Ijv-W-ß-fpw C-Sp-I. th-hp-∂-Xp-h-sc C-f-°n aq-Sn sh°p-I. F-∂n-´v A-h-km-\-am-bn A-≠n-∏-cn-∏v tX-ßm]m-en-¬ Ip-Xn-¿-Øv sh-®v A-c-bv-°p-I. F-∂n-´v A-≠n∏-cn-∏v an-{in-X-hpw H-∂mw ]m-epw tN-¿-Øv I-dn-th-∏ne, a-√n-bne, s]m-Xo-\ F-∂n-h tN-¿-Øv Xn-f h-cp-∂Xn-s‚ ap-ºv hm-ßn-sh-°p-I. Nq-tSm-sS N-∏m-Øn, Jp_v-kv F-∂n-h-tbm-sSm-∏w I-gn-°m-≥ \-√ kzm-Zp-≈ Idn-bm-Wv.

1 Unkw_¿ 2013 79

kKo多

1 Unkw_多 2013