Urban Regeneration of Linxia Bafang Muslim Residential Neighborhood

Page 1

2016 Tongji-IUAV Joint Design Workshop

Sep.18 - Feb.03.2017 Gansu

Urban Regeneration of Linxia Bafang Muslim Residential Neighborhood

Group 05

IUAV Students: Federica Linguanti, Matteo Mazzoni Area 1 - Site

Bus Stops

Inner routes

01

Area 1 - Pictures

Bafang/Area1: Approachability

Hotels

Spot shops

Bafang/Area1: Hotel

Line shops

Bafang/Area1: Shops

Protected houses

Bafang/Area1: Historic houses

Analysis of the types of historic houses - According to the list of the 96 Protected Yards inside the Bafang District, they were found out 5 main prototypes of the traditonal yards. - The main entrance is usually in the middle of the main block of the house, wich always faces south, and whose basement is always higher than the others in the yard.

One Line

Two Lines

Square

Courtyard - Three directions

Courtyard - Four directions

1. Living Room (middle - larger) 2. Bedrooms (side - smaller) 3. Storage (corner - smaller - lower) 4. Kitchen (out of the main house) Toilet (out of the main house sometimes out of the yard) 5. Yard

1. Living Room (middle - larger) 2. Bedrooms (side - smaller - facing south - the parents live here) 3. Storage (corner - smaller -lower) 4. Kitchen (out of the main house) Toilet (out of the main house sometimes out of the yard) 5. Yard 6. Living rooms-Bedrooms (facing north - sons and daughters live here) 7. Door (always set on the east wall)

1. Living Room (middle - larger) 2. Bedrooms (side - smaller -f acing south - the parents live here) 3. Storage (corner - smaller - lower) 4. Kitchen (out of the main house) Toilet (out of the main house sometimes out of the yard) 5. Yard 6. Living rooms-Bedrooms (facing north - sons and daughters live here) 7. Door (always set on the east wall) 8. Storage

1. Living Room (middle - larger) 2. Bedrooms (side - smaller - facing south -t he parents live here) 3. Storage (corner - smaller - lower) 4. Kitchen (out of the main house) Toilet (out of the main house sometimes out of the yard) 5. Yard 6. Living rooms - Bedrooms (facing east the eldest son lives here-2/3 rooms) 7. Living rooms - Bedrooms (facing west the youngest son lives here) 8. Door

1. Living Room (middle - larger) 2. Bedrooms (side - smaller - facing south-the parents live here) 3. Storage (corner - smaller - lower) 4. Kitchen (out of the main house) Toilet (out of the main house-sometimes out of the yard) 5. Yard 6. Living rooms - Bedrooms (facing east the eldest son lives here) 7. Living rooms - Bedrooms (facing west the youngest son lives here) 8. Kitchen (in the house wich faces north)

- The main block contains 3 rooms, the biggest room in the middle is normally used as living room, with the entrance door in the middle of it. The side rooms are used as bedrooms. Examples

2

1

2

3

2

1

3

2

8

2

1

3

2

3

2

1

2

4

3

7

6

2

1

2

4

6 5

5

6

6

4

4

General project strategy The AD Model (Albergo Diffuso - Italian model) 1. Hotel services and standards 2. Unified management 3. Rooms are scattered in several and pre-exiting buildings 4. Reasonable distance between units and the reception/common areas 5. Integrated into a host community 6. Catering linked to the territory 7. Authentic enviroment as good 8. Distinguishable features 9. Management style fits the territory and its culture 10. Network

Diffused lodging as network

6

Centrifugal movement Current situation

1. Strong appeal toward the media and tourist markets 2. It creates a new hotel without new buildings 3. Model that can be exported

resources

surroundings

growth businessmen

tourists

activities

authenticity hosting

renovation

TAKE PART ACTIVELY

information

increase

Centripetal movement

Expected situation IMMERSION

model

closeness

memory

inhabitant

landscape squares strength

season

economic

administration

Diffused

attraction

hotel garden farm sustainable

engine invisible tradition concept

approachability

alleys

sharing spaces private

experiental values

knowledge

- comfort standard

Public Property Houses

- hygenical/sanitary/healthy condition toilette IN

OUT

of the block Public Funding

common dwellings job

horizontal marketing original

local

reception

public

Lodging

theatre

skills corridors

experience

opportunities

Appearence Atmosphere

7

territory goods community

flexibility

Entertainment Education

5

8

improvement

ABSORPTION

TAKE PART PASSIVELY

5

4

culture

1. Standard services linked between the different dwellings 2. Central hosting service 3. Assistance service 4. Services related to the local habits

Strenghts

Government

5

Buildings Renovation

kitchen

bedrooms

-separeted block

-comfort

-improvement of the block (if already existing)

-division of different spaces (living roombedroom)

- safety standards of the structure Private Property Houses

Reference - Location of the project 1: 500

- renovation of interiors - renovation of windows (glass instead of plastic) - traditional forms/surfaces/materials

services

Diffused Lodging in the Bafang District

1 level -cleaning services -lodging -food

2 level -skills

look at

learn to

-cooking - handicraft -farming (gardens, vegetables, animals)

3 level -common spaces

(squares, alleys)

-excursion -catering -shops (natural

or handicraft products)

-museums/ exhibition -theatre


2016 Tongji-IUAV Joint Design Workshop

Sep.18 - Feb.03.2017 Gansu

Urban Regeneration of Linxia Bafang Muslim Residential Neighborhood

Group 05

02

IUAV Students: Federica Linguanti, Matteo Mazzoni

Analysis: case Study Values

Spaces

Climate trend

Case Study

30 Days

30 Days

two yards

25 Days

25 Days

20 Days

20 Days

Oct

Nov

Jan

Dec

30

20

11 10

0

-1 -11

>28

Oct

>38

Nov

Dec

>50

-2

2

6

8

19

18

10

10

15 7

11 2

5

1

-3

-7

-9

Average High Temp (°c)

Average Rainfall Days

Precipitation

3

6

14

18

- 20

January

December

November

0

October

0

September

Sep

30

- 10

August

>19

Aug

December

10

July

>12

Jul

November

60

June

Jun

October

20

May

>5

May

September

90

April

Apr

Wind

30

Plan 1 : 100 - Current state

Mar

0 >1 >61 km/h

Precipitation days m e te oblue

Average Rainfall (mm Graph for Linxia)

Precipitation (mm)

Feb

August

Sep

July

Overcast

Aug

June

Jul

May

- take part to the daily life of the family - learn about the history of the family and the neighbours - collection of traditional furniture - learn about the drawings on the walls - learn about chinese culture - learn about muslim religion

Jun

April

Average Rainfall Days

traditional lifestyle

May

March

Weather

Apr

Partly cloudy

March

- cooking with hosts - cooking courses for groups

Mar

Sunny

January

houses)

Feb

(°c)

Jan

Precipitation (mm)

(eventually organize groups of customers from other hotel/

0 Days

0 Days

identifying skills

- gardening - taking care of the animals - learn the different plants - learn the seasonal cycles of tipical vegatbles

5 Days

5 Days

- experience - knowledge - activities - culture - local lifestyle

farming

10 Days

10 Days

selling

cooking

15 Days

15 Days

Temperature

modern yard

February

traditional yard

February

Strategy: case Study

- breakfast, lunch, dinner

Functions

Average Low Temp (°c)

Temperature

Sections 1 : 75 / 1 : 100 - Current state C

B

Elevation A-A

GSPublisherEngine 0.33.100.100

A

A

Section B-B

Section C-C B

C

Spaces analysis

Evolution GSPublisherEngine 0.29.100.100

Functions

1920s

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

21.Jun-09.00

21.Jun-12.00

21.Dec-09.00

21.Dec-12.00

Families

Kitchen: 10,7 m2

Family 1 - 1 person

Toilette: 14,9 m2

Family 2 - 1 person

Storage: 66,4 m2

Family 3 - 5 people

Living room: 123,7 m2

Family 4 - 5 people

Shadows analysis Transformations Elements to remove Elements to modify

Design process

Project: volumes

1

2

3

4


2016 Tongji-IUAV Joint Design Workshop

Sep.18 - Feb.03.2017 Gansu

Urban Regeneration of Linxia Bafang Muslim Residential Neighborhood

Group 05 C

A

IUAV Students: Federica Linguanti, Matteo Mazzoni B

Kitchen: 20,62 m2

Residents: 10 people

Bathrooms: 45,02 m2

Tourists: 6 people

Storage: 28,52 m2

Common space

A

Livingrooms: 157,61 m2

C

B

Plan with materials 1 : 75 - ground floor and first floor

Detail - wall - 1 : 10 int. - Plasterboard 12 mm - Thermal insulation 100 mm - OSB panel 15 mm - Thermal insulation 100 mm - Waterproofing layer 3 mm - OSB panel 15 mm - Plaster 20 mm ext.

1

Elevation AA - 1 : 50 GSPublisherEngine 0.28.100.100

Section BB - 1 : 100

Section CC- 1 : 100

GSPublisherEngine 0.30.100.100

Expanding a model: project of the front alleys GSPublisherEngine 0.30.100.100

GSPublisherEngine 0.29.100.100

Views of the internal and external context

03


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