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#a tUl« g§FÅ¤ â§fŸ 17M« ehŸ (31.03.2015)

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rpjk;guj;jpy; ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; cUtr;rpiy epWtg;glNtz;Lk;

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njthu« gj;jdha;g; ghl khl;Nld; gukNd guk NahfP vj;jpdhw; gj;jp nra;Nf ndd;ideP apfo Ntz;lhk; Kj;jNd Kjy;th jpy;iy ak;gyj; jhL fpd;w mj;jhTd; dhly; fhz;gh dbaNdd; te;j thNw!

irtj;ijAk; jkpioAk; jdJ capuhf Nerpj;j ey;iy efh; ehtyh; ngUkhid ahUk; kwe;Jtpl KbahJ. ehtyh; ,y;iy vd;why; <oj;jpw; irtk; vOr;rp ngw;wpUf;f ,ayhJ. jdpnahU kdpjdhf khngUk; rhjidfis epiyehl;bath; ehtyh; ngUkhd;. rpjk;guj;jpy; mth; cUthf;fpa ghlrhiyf;F ,e;j Mz;L taJ E}w;wpIk;gJ g+h;j;jpahfpwJ. rpjk; g uj; j py; thOk; jP l ; r pjh; f s; rka mwpT cilath;fshf tpsq;f Ntz;Lk; vd ehtyh; Mty; nfhz;lhh;. fhuzk; mr;rpae;jpuk; thq;fr; nrd;w ehtyh; mt;Ntis rpjk;guj;ij jhprpf;fg; Nghdhh;. jpy;iy tho; me;jzh; kugpy; te;j jPl;rpjh;fsplk; jpUKiwfs;, irtrpj;jhe;jk;, mwptpay;, ehfhPfk; Nghjhky; ,Ug;gJ fz;L ftiyAw;whh;. mth;fsJ eltbf;ifia fz;L NfhgKw;w ehtyh; jhd; thq;fpa mr;R ,ae;jpuj;ij jhNd ,af;fp Kjy; gpuRukhf “rpjk;guj;J jPl;rpjh;f;F fz;ldk;” vd;w gpuRuj;ij ntspapl;lhh;. jPl;rpjh;fs; ehtyUf;F vjpuhf jpuz;ldh;. ,e;epiyapy; rpjk;guj;jpy; tho;ej ; irt Mh;tyh;fs; ehtyiu tho;jj ; pdh;. fz;ldj;ij kl;Lk; njhptpg;gJ njhz;ly;y> rpjk;guj;J R+oiy ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd epidj;j ehtyh; ngUkhd; ey;yNjhh; rpe;jidia cs;sj;jpy; ,Uj;jpdhh;. rpjk;guj;J jPlr ; pjh;fspd; re;jjpia fhg;ghw;Wtjw;F mth;fSf;nfd ghlrhiy xd;iw epWtNtz;Lk; vd ehtyh; KbntLj;jhh;. rpjk;guj;J Nkw;F tP j papy; khiyfl; b j; njUtpy; irtg; g pufhr tpj;jpahrhiyia kpff; f\;lg;gl;L cUthf;fpdhh;. jPlr ; pjg; gps;isfSk; rpjk;guj;J Rw;whlypy; tho;ej ; gyUk; ,g;ghlrhiyapy; cah;e;j gad; ngw;wdh;. fle;j E}w;wpIk;gJ Mz;Lfshf ,g;ghlrhiy ed;Kiwapy; ,aq;fp tUtJ irt kf;fs; nra;j ngUk;ghf;fpak; vdyhk;.

âUthrf« ghl Ntz;Lk;ehd; Nghw;wp epd;idNa ghb iee;Jiee; JUfp nef;Fnef; fhl Ntz;Lk;ehd; Nghw;wp mk;gyj; jhL epd;fow; NghJ ehapNdd; $l Ntz;Lk;ehd; Nghw;wp ,g;GOf; $L ePh;f;nfidg; Nghw;wp ngha;nayhk; tPl Ntz;Lk;ehd; Nghw;wp tPLje; jUS Nghw;wpepd; nka;ah; nka;aNd!

âUÉir¥gh mw;Gjj; nja;tk; ,jdpd;kw; Wz;Nl md;nghL jd;idmQ; nrOj;jpd; nrhw;gjj; Js;itj;J cs;sk;ms; @Wk; njhz;lUf;F vz;birf; fdfk; gw;gjf; FitAk; igk;nghd;kh spifAk; gtsth ath;giz KiyAk; fw;gfg; nghopYk; KOJkhk; fq;if nfhz;lNrh Nsr;ruj; jhNd!

âU¥gšyh©L rPUk; jpUTk; nghypar; rptNyhf ehafd; Nrtbf;fPo; MUk; ngwhj mwpT ngw;Nwd; ngw;wjhh; ngWthh; cyfpy; CUk; cyFk; fow cowp cikkz thsDf;F Mk; ghUk; tpRk;Gk; mwpAk; ghpRehk; gy;yhz;L $WJNk!

âU¥òuhz« nrhy;YtJ mwpNad; thop Njhw;wpa Njhw;wk; Nghw;wp ty;iyte;J mUspvd;id topj;njhz;L nfhz;lha; Nghw;wp vy;iy,y; ,d;gnts;sk; vdf;F mUs; nra;jha; Nghw;wp jpy;iy mk;gyj;Js; MLk; Nrtb Nghw;wp vd;d! âU¢á‰w«gy« ïªJ xË

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ehtyh; cah; e piyg; g s; s p vd; w ngahpy; ,g; g hlrhiy jw; N ghJ ,aq; f p tUfpwJ. ,g;ghlrhiyia fl;Ltjw;F ehtyh; ngUkhDf;F <oj; j pYk; jkpo; e hl; b Yk; gy md; g h; f s; cjtpAs;sdh;. ,g;ghlrhiyapd; $iuf;Fhpa kuq;fs;$l aho;g;ghzk; ,Ztpy; eluh[Iah; tstpypUe;J nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;ljhf ehtyh; ngUkhd; rhpj;jpu Ehypy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. fl; L kuj; j pYk; , gha; f ; f g; g ypYk; vk; k z; z py; ,Ue;J nghUl;fis nfhz;L Ngha; rpjk;guj;jpy; gs;spf;$lk; mikj;j ehtyhpd; MSikia epidf;fpd;w Nghnjy;yhk; tpag;ghf cs;sJ. ,e; j pa mwpQh; f s; ehtyiu gNuhgfhhp vd;Wk;> ciueilapd; Muk;g fh;j;jh vd;Wk;> nra;As; eilapypUe;j gy E}y;fis trd eilf;F khw;wpa kfj;jhd GU\h; vd;Wk; Nghw;wp te;Js;sdh;. trdeil ifte;j ty;yhsh; vd;w nfsutj;ij ,d;Wk; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;fpwhh;fshk;. Mdhy; jkpo; cyfpw;F ngUk; njhz;lhw;wpa ehtyh; ngUkhDf;F jkpo; ehl;by; ,Jtiu ve;j xU epidTr; rpd;dKk; cUthf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ ftiy mspf;fpwJ. ,e;jpahtpy; eilngw;w cyfj; jkpohuha;r;rp khehLfspYk; ehtyUf;F chpa ngUikfs; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gJ <oj;Jr; rhd;Nwhh;fspd; fUj;jhFk;. rpjk;guj;jpy; ehtyh; ghlrhiy epWtpa E}w;wpIk;gjhtJ Mz;L epiwtpy; mth; fl;ba ghlrhiy tshfj;jpyhtJ ehtyh; ngUkhDf; F cUtr; r piy epWtp mth; ngUikia nfsutg; g Lj; j Ntz; b a flg;ghL irt cyFf;F chpajhFk;. ,e;j Mz;L rpjk;guj;jpy; ehtyh; ngauhy; ey;yNjhh; epidTr;rpd;dk; cUthf midtUk; xd;Wgl;L ciog;Nghkhf!

thœ¤J ghnuhL tpz;Zk; tho ghtq;fs; njhiye;J tPo NghnuhL Gd;ik ePq;fp ghhpdpy; ehnky; NyhKk; rPnuhL rpwg;Gg; ngw;W rhpepfh; rkkha; tho g+uzd; jho;fs; gw;wp gpuhh;j;jid nra;tk; ehSk;!

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rPhpa tho;Tf;F rpukjhdk; njhz;Lg;gzpfs; gy njhopyhf khwpa fhuzj;jpdhy; rpukjhdk; vd;w nrhy; rPtpf;f Kbahky; NghfpwJ. Fwpg;ghf vq;fs; kz;zpy; rpukjhdg; gz;ghL fl;b tsh;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Nfhapy;, gs;spf;$lk;, r%f epiyaq;fs;, kf;fSf;F gad;jUk; nghJ ,lq;fs; ahTk; rpukjhdg; gzpapdhy; rPh; nra;a Ntz;baJ fhyj;jpd; fl;lhakhFk;. rpq;fg;g+h; jpUehl;il fl;b tsh;j;j me;ehl;bd; je;ij vd th;zpf;fg;g Lk; yP Fthd; a+(Kd;dhs; rpq;fg;g+h; gpujkh;) mth;fs; jd; ifapy; xU tpsf;Fkhw;iw vLj;Jf; nfhz;L rpq;fg;g+h; ngUe;njUit ,w;iwf;F ehw;gJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd; $l; l j; njhlq; f pdhh; . mth; ifahz; l top rpukjhdk;. “jiytd; vt;topNah FbfSk; mt; t op” vd; w nrhy; kpfTk; mh; j ; j KilaJ. rpq; f g; g +iu mofhGhpahf; F tjw; F Muk; g j; j py; cjtpaJ rpukjhdNk. ,d;W rpwpa rpwpa nrhe;j NtiyfisNa jhk; epiwNtw;whky; Cjpak; nfhLj;J xg;Ngw;Wk; epiy te;Jtpll ; J. ciog;gpyy ; hj clk;Gfs; gy Cjpg;ngUfp Neha;fis Rkf;Fk; $lkhfptpl;lJ. flTs; vkf;F je;j ey;y re;jh;g;gq;fis ehk; gad;gLj;j jtwptpl; N lhk; . “ey; y Njhh; tP i z nra;J mij eyq;nflg; GOjpapy; vwptJz;Nlh?” vd;w ghujpahhpd; thpfs; Qhgfj; j pw; F tUfpd; w d. vq;fs; kz;iz tsg;gLj;Jtjw;F rpukjhd khh;f;fk; jhd; cfe;jJ. rpukjhd mikg; G f; f s; cUthf Ntz;Lk;. rpukjhdk; nra;gth;fspilNa kdpjj; jFjpiatpl Ntnwe;j cah;T jho; T k; ,y; i y. rfyUk; xd; w hf rq;fkpj;J ey;y fhhpaq;fis nra;tjw;F rpukjhdk; ifnfhLf;fpwJ. ,d; W Nfhapy; f s; r%f ]; j hgdq; f spy; rpukjhdr; rpe;jidia Cf;Ftpj;jy; mtrpakhFk;. ghlrhiyfspy; rpukjhd czh;it khzth;fspilNa tpijf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;epiyia tsh;f;fh tpl;lhy; Nfhapy; jpUtpohtpy; Rthkp fhTtjw;Nf vjph;fhyj;jpy; Cjpak; toq;Fk; epiy te;JtpLk;. njhz;bdhy; cah;e;jJ ekJ rkak;. jpUf;NfjPr;ru jpUj;jyj;jpd; kPJ ghba Njthuk; “njhz;lh; ehs;njhWk; Jjp nra;a mUs; jUk; NfjPrr ; uk;” vd tpopj;Js;sikia czuyhk;. vdNt njhz;lh; topia gpd;gw;WNthkhf! Nghhpd; mopTfspdhy; rpije;J Nghd vk;kz;izAk; kf; f isAk; fl; b tsh; g ; g jw; F gpwh; jait KOikahf vjph;ghh;g;gij tpLj;J rpukjhdj;jpd; Clhf nraw;fUq;fhhpaq;fisr; nra;a midtUk; xd;wpize;J Kw;gLNthkhf.!

tho;tpy; kfj;jhd ifq;fhpaq;fis khdplj;jpd; ngWkjpia xt;nthUtUk; rPuhf NgzNtz;Lk;. ,iwtd; je;j mtatq;fis ,dpa fhhpaq;fSf;F gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. jhDk; tho;e;J gpwiuAk; ey;y tz;zk; tho itg;gjw;F Kaw; r p nra; g tNd cj; j k kdpjd; vdyhk; . Cjpak;> Ntjdk; vJTkpd;wp gyuJ ed;ik fUjp njhz;L nra;Ak; gz;ghL ,e;J rkaj;jpy; njhd;W njhl;L ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. ,jdhNyNa gy ,e;Jf; Nfhapy; f s; , Fsq; f s; , klq; f s; , jUkgP l q; f s; cUthfpd. ,g; g z; g hL gpw; f hyj; j py; epWtd mikg;ghf> FOthf cUg;ngw;wJ. rh; t Njrj; J f; N f rpukjhdk; vd; w ngahpy; njhz;bid mwpKfk; nra;jth;fs; ,e;Jf;fNs. md;djhdk;> mwpTj;jhdk; thpirapy; rpukjhdj;ijAk; jk; rpurpNy Vw; w p Ngzpath; f s; ,e; J f; f s; . fj; j papd; w p, ,uj; j kpd; w p Aj; j k; nra; j m`pk;rh%h;jj ; p fhe;jpkfhd; rpukjhdj;ij kjpj;jth;@ Cf;Ftpj;jth;. n[ag;gpufh]; ehuhazd; vd; W miof; f g; g l; l ,e;jpa NguwpQh; rpukjhd ,af;fj;ij epWtdkhf tsh;j;njLj;jth;. ,d;W rpukjhdj;ij Nkiy ehl;lth;fs; Mh; t khf iff; n fhs; f pwhh; f s; . fPioj;Njaj;jth;fs; rpukjhdj;ij iftpl;L tUfpwhh;fs;. gy Fsq;fs;, Nfzpfs; <oj;jpYk; ,e;jpahtpYk; rpukjhdj;jhy; cUthf;fg;gl;lij ehk; mwpNthk;. Mdhy; ,d;W xU Nfzpia rpukjhdk; %yk; Rj; j k; nra;Ak; r%fk; ek;kplk; ,y;iy. ve;j xU nghJg;gzpf;Fk; Cjpak; nfhLf;Fk; tof;fj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gfpd;Nwhk;. mjdhy; rpukjhdk; rpukkhfptpl;lJ. Nkiy ehl;L ghlrhiyfspy; gbf;Fk; gps;isfs; gy ,lq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W rpukjhdk; nra;fpwhh;fs;. itj;jparhiyfs;, nghJkf;fs; elkhLk; ,lq;fs;, g+q;fhf;fs;, KjpNahh; ,y;yq;fs; Nghd;w ,lq;fSf;F nrd;W rpukjhdj;jpy; vt;tpj cah;T jho;Tkpd;wp <LgLfpd;whh;fs;. Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh; rpukjhdj;ij Cjpakw;w cz;ikj; njhz;lhf tsh;f;f Kw;gl;lhh;. [P t NritNa rptg+ir vd; w hh; . ,d; W epiy khwp tpl; l J. ehtyh; ngUkhd; jpUj; n jhz; l h; Guhzj;ij trd eilapy; ntspapl;L aho;g;ghz r%fj;ij jpUj;njhz;Lf;F Mw;Wg;gLj;jpdhh;. mtuJ rkag;gpurq;fk; jpUj;njhz;ilg; gug;gpaJ. ,d;W rkag;gpurq;fj;jpw;F Cjpak; NgRk; epiy te;Jtpl;lJ. Nfhapy; njhz;Lfs; ahTk; ,d;W njhopyhfp tpl;lJ. ïªJ xË

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khkd;w itutpoh Muk;g epfo;T mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;L

,e;j epfo;tpdN ; ghJ MrpAiu toq;fpa ey;y MjPd Kjy;th; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;gk;ge;j gukhrhhpa Rthkpfs; 'mWgJ Mz;Lfspd; Kd; ,e;Jf;fspd; Fuyhf cjakhd ,e;J khkd;wk;> gy tifapYk; kf;fSf;F cjTk; epWtdkhf nraw;gl;L te;Js;sJ. khkd;wj;jpd; cjtpAld; ,e;Jf;fspd; Njitfs; mur mq;fPfhuj;Jld; epiwNtw;wg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,q;F mWgJ tpsf;Ffs; gpufhrkhf vhpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,e;J rkaj;jpd; xNu jiyikj; J t epWtdkhf mike; J s; s ,e; J khkd; w k; > vjph; f hyj; j pYk; gpufhrkhf tpsq; f Ntz;Lk; vd tho;j;JfpNwd;" vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. ,uhkfpU\;z kp\d; ,yq;if fpisj; jiyth; Rthkp rh;t&ghde;j kfuh[; MrpAiuapd;NghJ ',e;J khkd;wk; jd; gzpapy; mWgJ Mz;Lfisg; G+h;j;jp nra;Js;sJ. njhlh;e;J Nrit nra;J ,e;J kjj;Jf;F xU J}z;LNfhyhf mikaNtz;Lk;. rkPg fhyq;fspy; khkd;wj;jpd; Nritfs; gytifapYk; mike; j pUg; g ij rpwg; g hff; fhzKbfpwJ. khkd; w j; j pd; mWgJ Mz; L fs; epiwTf; F tho; j ; J f; f is njhptpj; J f; n fhs; f pNwd; " vd; W njhptpj;jhh;. mnkhpf;fh `tha; irt MjPdj;ijr; Nrh;e;j Md;kf P r;Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; toq;fpa MrpAiuapy; ',e;J khkd;wj;jpd; epfo;Tfspy; fle;j MW> VO tUlq;fshf gq;Fnfhs;Sk; ghf;fpak; vdf;F fpilj;J te;Js;sJ. rka r%fg; gzpfspy; khkd;wj;jpd; gq;fspg;G nghpJk; Nghw;wj;jf;fJ. mz;ikapy; ,e;jpa Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp mg;Jy; `yhk;> ghg;gurh; MfpNahh; ,yq;if te;jpUe;jNghJ kl;Lkd;wp> rh;tNjrq;fspYkpUe;Jk; gpuKfh;fs; tUk; N ghJ ,e; J khkd; w Kk; miof; f g; g l; L gq; F nfhs; s itg; g J rpwg; g hd tp\akhFk; . cyfshtpa hPjpapy; %d;whtJ rkakhf tpsq;Fk; ngUikf; F hpaJ ,e; J rkak; . ,e; J rka mikg;GfSs; xd;whd ,e;J khkd;wk;> rh;tNjr mikg; g hf ,aq; f Ntz; L k; vd; g J mbNadpd; tpUg;gk;" vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. rk; khq; N fhL = khzpf; f tpehafh; Mya gpujk FU rpt= gh. rpw;rNgrf;FUf;fs; toq;Fk; MrpAiuapd; NghJ 'gytifapYk; rpwg;Gld; jpfOk; ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpwF ; ngUk;gq;fspgG ; r; nra;JtUk;> jiyth;> nghJr; nrayhsh;> nghUshsh;

mWgJ tUlq;fs; epiwT ngWtijnahl;ba itutpoh epfo;Tfspd; Muk;g itgtk; fle;j khh;r; khjk; 6Mk; jpfjpad;W khiy nts;stj;ij rk;khq;NfhL = khzpf;ftpehafh; Myaj;jpy; eilngw;w rpwg;Gg; G+ir topghl;Lld; Muk;gkhdJ. ,jd; N ghJ mWgJ tUlq; f s; epiwit Fwpg;gpLk; tifapy; Rkq;fypfshy; mWgJ Fj;J tpsf;Ffspy; jPgk; Vw;wpitf;Fk; epfo;T Kf;fpa mk;rkhf ,lk;ngw;wJ. khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyikapy; rpwg;G epfo;Tfs; Muk;gkhfpd. ,th; midtiuAk; tuNtw;W ciuahw;Wk;NghJ ,t;thW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. ',e; J khkd; w j; j pd; tuyhw; w py; ,J xU nghd;dhs;. mWgJ tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dh; ,e;j Myaj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w G+ir topghLfspd; gpdd ; h;jhd; khkd;wj;jpd; gzpfs; Muk;gkhfpd. rp. Fkhurhkp> Nrh;. fe;ijah itj;jpaehjd;> nghd;. =];fe;juh[h> v];. NrhkRe;juk;> tp. rptRg;gpukzpak; M. rpd;dj;jk;gp> Nt. ghyRg;gpukzpak;> tp. fapyhrgps;is Nghd;w ngUkf;fspd; topfhl;lYk;> ,d;Wk; khkd;wj;Jld; ,ize;jpUf;Fk; VidNahUk; jUk; MjutpYk;> Cf;fj;jpYk; khkd;wk; ngUkstpy; tsh;rr ; paile;J tUtij rpwg;ghff; Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk;. ey; Y }hpy; jpUkjp Nguk; g yk; mth; f spdhy; md;gspgG ; r; nra;ag;gl;l fhzpapy; aho;gg ; hzj;Jf;fhd gpuhe;jpa mYtyfnkhd;iwAk;> ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyaj; i jAk; > E}yfnkhd; i wAk; mikj; J khkd;wg; gzpfis tp];jhpj;Js;Nshk;. ,JNghy fPhpkiyapYk; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis epWtdj;Jld; ,ize;J ,Ukhb kz;lgnkhd;iwAk; mikj;J nraw; g l; L tUfpNwhk; . fpof; F khfhzj; j py; kl;lf;fsg;G> MiyabNtk;G Nghd;w gFjpfspYk; kiyafj; j pYk; khkd; w g; gzpfs; ngUksT ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wd. kiyafj;jpy; kd;dhh;> jpUKwpfz;b Mfpa gFjpfspYk;> khkd;wg; gzpfs; tpiutpy; Muk;gkhftpUf;fpd;wd. khkd;wk; r%f ey Nritfis Kd;ndLj;J tUtJld;> rpWth; KjpNahh; ,y;yq;fis mikj;J cjtp tUfpwJ. ,itjtpu ntspaPlL ; g; gzp Clhf khkd;wk; gy E}y;fisAk; ntspapl;L tUfpwJ." vd;W $wpdhh; khkd;wj; jiyth;. ïªJ xË

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kw;Wk; mq;fj;jth;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; Mrpfisj; njhptpj; J f; nfhs; f pNwhk; . ,e; J khkd; w j; j pd; E}w;whz;L tpohTk; ,e;j kz;lgj;jpNyNa eilngw Ntz;Lk;" vd;W njhptpj;jhh;. ,yq;if rpd;kah kp\d; jiyth; gpuk;kr;rhhp jh;\d; irjd;ah mth;fs; toq;fpa MrpAiuapd; NghJ 'fle;j MW jrhg;jq;fshf ,e;J kf;fspd; eyd;fSf;fhf ,e;J khkd;wk; Nriahw;wp tUtJld; mth;fSf;F gytifapYk; cjtp te;Js;sJ. Kg;gJ Mz;Lfhy Aj;jg;ghjpg;G Nghd;w fhuzq;fshy; gyUf;F ,e;J fhyhrhuk; tpOkpak; gw;wpa mwpt[ ,y;yhkw; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ,e;J kjk; GuhjdkhdJ. vy;yhtpjkhd Md;kf P tp\aq;fSk; $wg;gl;Ls;sd ,e;J kf;fspilNa ,e;J kjk; gw;wpa mwpitg; gug;Gtjw;F ,e;J khkd;wk; Mtd nra;a Ntz;Lk;" vd;W $wpdhh;. jpUNfhzkiy ghiyA+w;W etrf;jp ehfgPlk; rptNahf RthkpfSk; MrpAiu toq;fpdhh;. FUkhh;fspd; Mrpaiufisj; njhlh;eJ ; khkd;w itutpoh rpwg;gpjohf kyh;e;Js;s ',e;J xsp" rQ;rpifAk; ntspapl;L itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; g pd; nrQ; n rhw; n ry; t h; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopthw;wpdhh;.

'fle;j mWgJ Mz;Lfshf ehl;by; irtrkaj;jpy; Nguhy; mw; G jkhd gzpfisahw; w ptUk; rka epWtdkhf mq;ff P hpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; itutpoh ,d;W gf;jpG+h;tkhf Muk; g p j ; J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mWgJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ,Nj Mya Kd;wypy; irtg;nghpahh;fs; xd;wpize;J epWtd hPjpahf Fuy;nfhLf;Fk; mikg;ghf ,e;J khkd;wj;ij cUthf;fpdhh;fs;. ,jid tsh;jJ ; tpll ; nghpahh; f s; ,d; W ,y; i y. mth; f sJ fdT edthfp ,d;W aho;g;ghzj;jpy; %d;W khbf;fl;blk; vOe;Js;sJ. td;dp epyg;gug;gpy; tpiutpy; epue;ju miktplk;> Vida gFjpfspYk; tpiutpy; fpis mYtyfq;fs; cjakhftpUf;fpd;wd. rfy kf; f Sk; epk; k jpahf thoNtz; L k; vd;gjpy; mf;fiwnfhz;L> rkaj;jpd; Nguhy; Fuy; nfhLf; f pd; w xU mikg; g hf> murpay; rhuhJ rkaj; i j Mw; W g; g Lj; J fpd; w xU mikg; g hf ,e;J khkd;wk; ,aq;fp tUfpwJ. mh;g;gzpg;NghL gzpahw;Wk; ,e;j epWtdk; ituj;jpd; ngWkjpahfj; jpfoNtz; L k; . vjph; f hyj; j pYk; jd; gzpia rpwg;ghfj; njhluNtz;Lk;" vd;W fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. khkd; w g; nghJr; nrayhsh; fyhepjp K. fjphf ; hkehjd; toq;fpa ed;wpAiuAld; itutpohtpd; Muk;g epfo;Tfs; epiwTngw;wd.

,e;J khkd;wk; elj;jpa

jtj;jpU rptNahf Rthkpfspd; Ik;gjhtJ FUG+ir Mz;L rpe;jidf;fsk; j

tj; j pU rptNahf Rthkpfspd; Ik; g jhtJ FUG+ir Mz;il Kd;dpl;L> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; 'Nahfh; Rthkpfspd; Md;kPf newpg;gLj;jy;" vDk; nghUspy; Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;j rpe;jidf;fsk;. fle;j khjk; (khh;r;) 7Mk; jpfjp fhiy gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. nfhOk;G ,e;J tpj;jpah tpUj;jpr; rq;fk;> rptNahfh; Rthkp ek;gpf;if epjpak; vd;gdtw;wpd; mDruizAld;> ,e;J khkd;wk; itutpoh epfo;Tfspd; Xh; mq;fkhf elj;jpa ,e;j epfo;tpd;NghJ mnkhpf;fh `tha; MjPdj;ijr; Nrh;e;j Md;kPfr;Rlh; hp~p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;Jnfhz;lhh;. khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; midtiuAk; tuNtw;W Muk;gTiu epfo;j;jpdhh;. 'rpj; j h; guk; g iuapy; Kd; d zpapypUe; j jtNahfp Nahfh; Rthkpfs; ,e;J rkaj;Jiwapy; Gjpa Gul;rpia Vw;gLj;jpath;. RthkpfsJ Md;kPf newpg;gLj;jy; njhlh; g hd rpe; j idf; f skhf ,d; i wa epfo; T mikfpwJ. khkd;w itutpoh epfo;Tfspd; Xh; mq;fkhf ïªJ xË

,J Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. khkd;w itutpohit FJ}fykhdJk; Nfspf;ifahdJkhd epfo;r;rpfSld; my;yhky;> rka r%ff; fy;tpg; gzpfis cs;slf;fpa tifapy; mikj;Jf;nfhz;L> njhz;L Nritapy; <Lgl tpUk;GfpNwhk;" vd;W khkd;wj; jiyth; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. epfo;tpd;NghJ gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;Jnfhz;l Md;kPfr;Rlh; hp~p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; NgRk;NghJ 'Nahfh; Rthkpfs; xU rpj;jh;:; kfhQhdp. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; fle;j tUlk; Nahfh; Rthkpfspd; Ik; g jhtJ FUG+ir Mz; b d; Muk; g epfo; i t aho;g;ghzj;jpy; elj;jpaNghJ> mnkhpf;fhtpypUe;J Rthkpfspd; jpUTUtr; rpiyia nfhz;L te;Njhk;. mnkhpf; f htpy; Nahfh; Rthkpfis gyh; mwpe; J itj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. mnkhpf;fh `tha; irt MjPdj;jpy; ,d;Wk; Nahfh; RthkpfSf;F topghL elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. Rthkpfs; ,d;Wk; tho;j;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;" vd;W njhptpj;jhh;. khkd;w mwq;fhtyh; rig cWg;gpdUk;> rka tptfhuq;fs; FOj; jiytUkhd fyhepjp Fkhurhkp 5

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Nguhrphpah; kh. Ntjehjd;> rg;ufKt gy;fiyf;fof nkhopj;Jiw Nguhrphpah; fdfrghgjp ehNf];tud;> fpof;F gy;fiyf;fof ,e;J ehfhpfj;Jiw jiyth; jpUkjp rhe;jp Nfrtd;> fpof;F gy;fiyf;fof rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsh; fyhepjp k. ghyifyhrehjrh; k h MfpNahh; fUj;Jiufis toq;fpdhh;fs;. khkd;wj; Jizj; jiytUk;> aho; ,e;J Muha;rr ; p epiya nfsut ,af;FeUkhd nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; epiwTiuahw;wpdhh;. 'nry;yg;gh Rthkpfspd; nja;tPfj;ijf; fz;L czh;e;jth; Nahfh; Rthkpfs;. mJ mwpTf;Fk; rpe;jidf;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;l nray;. Nahfh; Rthkpfs; jd; FUit nry;yg;gd; vd;Wjhd; ghbAs;shh;. rpj;jh;fs; ,wg;gjpy;iy. Nahfh; Rthkpfis czh;eJ ; nfhz;lth;fs; Rthkpfs; jq;fSf;F topfhl;Ltjhf ,d;Wk; nrhy;fpwhh;fs;. Nahfh; Rthkpfspd; Nfhgj;ij re;jpj;jth;fs; gf;Ftg;gl;lhh;fs;. Nahfh; Rthkpfis tpsq;fpf;nfhs;stpy;iy vd;why; mJ vq;fsJ jtWjhd; " vd; W fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfs; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. khkd;wg; nghJr; nrayhsh; fyhepjp K.fjph;fhkehjd; toq;fpa ed;wpAiuAld; rpe;jidf;fsk; epiwTngw;wJ.

NrhkRe; j uk; jiyikapy; rpe;jidf;fsk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,th; jiyikAiuapd;NghJ ,t;thW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. ',e;J khkd;wk; i t u t p o h i t f ; nfhz;lhLfpwJ. mJ rpe;jidf;fsk; rhjhuz ituk; my; y . n[hypf; f pd; w ituk; . khkd;wj;jpd; vjph;fhyk; rpwg;ghf mikAk; vd;gjpy; ek; g pf; i f cz; L . jpU. eP y fz; l d; mth; f s; khkd; w j; i j rpwg; g hf topelj; J fpd; w hh; . ,e; J khkd;wk; ,yq;ifapy; kl;Lky;y> ntspehLfspYk; Md;kPf rka r%f Nritfis Mw;wp tUfpwJ. itutpohtpd; KjyhtJ epfo;r;rpahf tpsq;Fk; ,e;j rpe;jidf;fsk; rptNahf Rthkpfspd; gy;NtW gzpfis Nehf;Fk; tifapy; mike;Js;sJ. nrd;w E}w;whz;by; <oj;J rpj;jh; guk;giunahd;W thioab thioahf ,Ue;J te;jJ. ik#hpypUe;J te;j filapw; Rthkpfs; <oj;J rpj;jh; guk;giuia Muk;gpj;J itj;jth;. ,tuJ rPluhf tpsq;fpath; nry; y g; g h Rthkpfs; . ey; Y }hpy; jq; f papUe; j nry;yg;gh Rthkpfis re;jpj;j Nahfh; Rthkpfs; ,tuJ rPluhdhh;". rpe;jidf;fsj;jpy; Nguhjid gy;fiyf;fof jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiyth; Nguhrphpah; t. kNf];tud;> aho; gy;fiyf;fof ,e;J ehfhpfj;Jiwj; jiyth;

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khkd;wj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; 2015.03.07Mk; jpfjp ele;j rpe;jidf;fsj;jpy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l fUj;Jiu

Nahfh; Rthkpfspd; ew;rpe;jidfs; Nguhrpupau; fyhepjp t.kNf];tud;; jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiytu;> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

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oj;J itjPf rka kuig rpj;ju;fSk; gj;ju;fSkha; gy; N tW fhyfl; l q; f spy; tsu; j ; J tsk; n gwr; nra;Js;sdu;. mtu;fSs; <oj;Jr; rpj;ju; tupir vd;gJ kpf ePz;lJ. me;j ePz;l gl;baypd; gpujhdkhdtuhf tpsq;fpatu; Nahfu; Rthkpfs; Mtu;. <oj;Jr; rka kuig gj;njhd;gjhk; E}w;whz;by; epWtdkag;gLj;jp> mjd; njhluhw;Wifia epiyepWj;jpatu;> ey;Y}u; MWKf ehtyu;. Mdhy;>,d;ndhU jsj;jpy; Mj;kpf Qhdj;jpD}lhf itjPfk; tsu;j;jtu; Nahfu; Rthkpfs; Mthu;. MWKf ehtyu; 'irtKk; jkpOk;" jiof;f vd;whu;. 'rkapahapU kdpjdhapU" vd;whu; rptNahfu;. ehtyu; jdpepWtdk;. rptNahfu; epWtdk; rhuhjtu;. Mdhy;> epWtdkhdtu;. aho;g;ghzj;J itjpfr; rka kugpy; ,UtUk; ,WNtW jpirfspy; gazpj;jNghJk;> r%fj;ijr; rkakakhf;fy; vd;w xw;iwg; Gs;spapy; ,ize;jtu;fs;. ïªJ xË

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jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

vd; W rptdbahu; f isg; gpufldk; nra; J nfhs;fpd;whu;. mjhtJ rptdbahu;fs; ahu;f;Fk; mQ;r Ntz;bajpy;iy vd;w kdTWjpia ,t;tplj;jpy mtu; tpijf;fpd;whu;. 'ahkhu; f ; F k; Fbay; N yhk; " vd; W njhlq; F k; mg;gUila Njthuj;ij ,t;tplj;jpy; xg;GNehf;FtJ mtrpakhdjhFk;. rptdbahu;fs; xOf;fk; epiwe;jtu;fshfTk;> rka Mrhu mD];lhdq;fspy; gw;WWjp nfhz;ltu;fshfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gij mtu; jPtpukhf tw;GWj;Jfpwhu;. 'vOf GyUKd; Vj;Jf nghd;db njhOJ tzq;Ff J}ePwzpf gOjpiye; njOj;Jk; gd;Df gd;Kiw mOJ Gyk;Gf tha;tpl;luw;Wf.... jd;id mwpf jhNd MFf... <rd; mbapid Vw;wp Vw;wp thr kyu;nfhL tho;j;jp tho;j;jp rpj;jdhf kj;jdhf tho;f... gpd;id xd;Wk; Ngrhjlq;fpapUj;jy; ,d;gk;...." vd; w mbfspD}lhf mbatu; f Sila Mrhu rPyj;ij tw;GWj;Jfpwhu;. 'epiyngWkhW vz;ZjpNay; neQ;Nr ePth" vd;w mg;gUila Njthuk; ,t;tplj;jpy; epidT$uj;jf;fJ. irtrpj; j he; j k; Fwpg; g pLk; ehw; g hjq; f spd; top epd;nwhOfpdhy; ,iwtid milayhk; vd;gJjhd; mtUila Nghjidahf ,Ue;jJ. ,iwtid mila Ntz;Lkhf ,Ue;jhy; jd;id czu Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ rpj;ju;fs; thf;F. MfNt> Ik;Gy xLf;fk; mjD}lhfj; jd;id mwpjy; vd;gij gy ghly;fs; Clhf tpgupf;fpwhu; : 'nghwptopNa NghaiyAk; nghy;yh kdj;ij ntd;why; mwptwpahik vy;yhk; -fpspNa! mg;nghONj kha;e;JtpLk; mQ;rhNj eP nfQ;rhNj mq;F kpq;F NkhlhNj vq;Fk; ehnkb vq;Fk; ehnkb vy;yhk; ehnkb vy;yhk; ehnkb." vd;Wk;> 'jd;idawpe; Njhu;f;Fj; jho;Tz;Nlh itafj;jpy; gpd;idapdpg; NgRtnjd; - Fjk;gha; gpd;idapdpg; NgRtnjd; ehKk; ehkhfp ekf;Fs;Sk; ehkhdhy; NghKd; tpidaidj;Jk; - Fjk;gha; NghFKd; tpidaidj;Jk;" vd;Wk;> 'jd;id mwpe;jhy; jtk;Nt wpy;iyj; jd;id mwpe;jhy; jhd;Nt wpy;iyj; jd;id mwpar; rfyKkpy;iyj; jd;id mwpe;jtu; jhgjuhNk" vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. ,q;Nf rpj;ju; jj;Jtj;jpd; ,uz; L tplaq; f is mtu; jP t pukhf tpguzk; nra;fpwhu;. xd;W> nghwpfis mlf;Fjy;. kw;iwaJ> jd;idawpjy;. ïªJ xË

'ghu;g;ghdplj;jpNy ghw;gR Ie;Jz;L Nka;ghUk; ,d;wp ntwpj;Jj; jpuptjhk; Nka;g;ghUk; cz;lhfpy; ntwpAk; mlq;fpdhy; ghu;g;ghd; gR Ie;Jk; rpe;jidf;fsk; ghyha;r; nrhupANk" vd;gJ jpU%yu; thf;F. ,jidNa> 'nghwptopNa NghaiyAk; nghy;yh kdj;ij ntd;why;" vd;W rptNahfu; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. NkYk;> 'jd;idawpjy;" vd;gJ kpfKf;fpakhd tplak;. jd;id mwpe;jhy; ,e;j cyfpy; Ntnwhd;iwAk; mwpa Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. Vndd;why; 'jj;tk; m]p" vd;gjhf ekf;Fs;Ns vy;yhk; mlq;fptpLk; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;. kdpju;fs; gy;NtW tpjkhd Mirfspdhy; fl;Lz;L fhzg;gLfpwhu;fs;. ,jdhy;jhd; mtu;fs; gy;NtW tpidfis Mw;wp> mjD}lhfg; nghy;yhg; gpwg;GNeha; ngw;W Afhe;jpukhfg; gpwe;J ,isf;fpd;whu;. MfNt> Mrh ghrq;fis mWj;njwptjD}lhf Ngupd;gg; ngUtho;itg; ngwyhk; vd;W Nghjpf;fpd;whu;. mjdhy;jhd; mfj;ijg; Ngahf Kd;epWj;jp> 1. mq;fpq;fiyahNj mfg;Ng> 2. n g h d ; d h i r k z ; z h i r m f g ; N g G j ; j p rpijf;Fkb> 3. nfhQ;rq; nfhQ;rkhf kdj;ij rpj;jg;gb nfhz;L th> 4. JQ;rhNj J}q;fhNj Jupaepiy rhu;> 5. xd;Wkw epy;> 6. Xnkd;W nrgp> 7. FUehjd; nrhy;iyj; J}a;ikaha; Nghw;W> vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;. Kj;jp vd;gJ Mj;k QhdpfSila ,Wjp ,yf;F. Mj;kh ,iwtid 'jhliy Nghy; $ly;" vd;gJ irtrpj;jhe;jpfs; thf;F. Mdhy;> rptNahf Rthkpfs; Gjpa topnahd;iw ekf;Ff; fw;gpf;fpd;whu;: 'Kj;jpf;F topia nkhopaf; Nfz;Nkh! rj;jpak; nghWik rhe;j klf;fk; epj;jpah epj;jpa tj;J tpNtfk; gj;jpnra; abaiug; gzpjy; gfytd; vOKd; vOjy; ,Uk;Gd yhly; tOtpiye; njOj;Jk; tud;Kiw gapyy; FUgjk; gzpjy; NfhyeP wzpjy; tUk;grpf; Fz;zy; thaw tho;j;jy; rhj;jpuk; gapyy; jd;Nghw; gpwiuAk; ghu;j;jy; gzg;gw; nwhopj;jy; gz;Gld; thu;j;ijahly; thjid jPu;j;jy; Nfhj;jpuq; FynkDq; Nfhl;gh nlhopj;jy; vl;Liz NaDk; Ntz;Ljy; Ntz;lhik apd;wp nad;Wk; Mz;lt dbf;fP oku;e;J tho;jNy" 7

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jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

,e;j topfs; etPd rpe;jid nfhz;lit. xU kdpjd; jd;dstpy; mlf;fkpf;ftdhfTk; r%f eltbf;iffspy; ,zf;fk; nfhz;ltdhfTk; jd; i dg; N ghy; gpwiuAk; Nerpg; g tdhfTk; thOjy; rpe;jidf;fsk; vd;gJ nghJthd kuG rhu;e;j topKiwfs;. Mdhy;> 'Nfhj;jpuq; FynkDq; Nfhl;gh nlhopj;jy;" vDk; tup jdpj;JtkhdJ. rhjpaf; fl;Lkhdq;fs; jfu;e;j epiyapy; epiyngWfpd;w Mj;kh xd;why;jhd; Kj;jpia milayhk; vd;gJ mtuJ rpe;jid. ,J toptopahf rpj;ju;fs; kugpy; te;j rpe;jid. 'gzj;jp Nghfk; NtnwNjh giwr;rp Nghfk; NtnwNjh NjhypYk; vYk;gpYk; ,yf;fkpl;bUf;FNjh" vd;w gjpnzd; rpj;ju;fspy; XUtUila FuNy ,q;F khw;Wtbtkhf xypg;gijf; fhzyhk;. Kj;jpia epuhfupj;j ,d;gk; xd;iwAk; Nahfu; Rthkpfs; Kd;epWj;Jfpwhu;. ,d;gk; vd;gJ mtutuJ ghu;itfspy; ntt;NtW fUj;Jf;fs; nfhs;Sk;. Mdhy;> Nahfu; RthkpfsJ ghu;itapy; ,d;ndhU tifapy; Njhw;wk; nfhs;fpwJ. 'ahtUk; rknkd czu;e;jply; ahtUk; rNfhjuu; vd;gJ mwpjy; ahtUk; eyDw cioj;jy; ghku kf;fl;Fg; gzp nra;jy; mtu; tho;T cau;j;Jjy; Nrkku; rhiyfs; epWTjy; thkE}w; fiyfs; tFj;jply;" Mfpatw;why; ,d;gk; ngwyhk; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. ,iwjpahdj;jpy; jpisj;jy;> nray;fs; ahtw;iwAk; rptd; nrayhf epidj;jy;> Ik;Gyd; mlf;Fjy;> Xq;F czu;tpd; cs; xLq;f cs;sj;Js; ,d;gk; xLq;f J} q;Fjy; MfpaitNa Mj;k Qhdpfspd; nghJthd ,d;gk; vd;w jsj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhf kf;fs; eyehl;lNk ,d;gk; juf;$baJ vd;gij ,t;tplj;jpy; Nahfu; Rthkpfs; typAWj;Jfpwhu;fs;. cyf kf;fs; ahtUk; rNfhjuu;fs; vd;gJk; ghku kf;fSf;Fg; gzp nra;jy; vd;gJk; kpf cd;djkhd ew;rpe;jidfshf ,q;F gupzkpg;gijf; fhzyhk;. vy; y h QhdpfSf; F k; VNjhnthU tifapy; Nehf;fq;fs; ,Uf;Fk;. me;j Nehf;fq;fis mtu;fs; Ntz; L jy; f shf ntspg; g Lj; J tu; . ,q; N f Nahfu; Rthkpfspd; Nehf;fk; ,t;thwhf mikfpwJ. 'ngha;Aq; nfhiyAk; GiyAk; jtpuTk; irt Nkhq;fTq; rj;jpae; jiof;fTk; nja;tKz; nld;DQ; rpj;je; jpfoTk; iftpid nra;J foyb Nghw;wTk; nra;td vy;yhQ; nrt;tNd nra;aTk; nka;ab ahu;fs; Nkd;Nkw; fpisf;fTk; ijayhu; jk;ikj; jhnadg; NgzTk; iee;Jiee; JUfp ie;J iee;Njw;wp ekr;rp thantd ehk;tho; FtNk"

ïªJ xË

,jpy; Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fs; %d;W. nja;tk; cz;nld;Dk; rpj;jk; jpfo;jy;. ,uz;L> nra;td vy;yhk; nrt;tNd nra;jy;. %d;W ijayhu; jk;ikj; jhnadg; NgZjy; Mfpait mitahFk;. ,jpy; nja; t Kz; n ld; D k; rpj; j k; vd; g J nja;tj;ij kWjypf;fhj my;yJ ehj;jpfk; ,y;yhj rpe;jid kdpjdplk; epiyngwNtz;Lk; vd mtu; tpUk;Gfpwhu;. nra;td jpUe;jr; nra;jy; vd;w G+uz nraw;ghl;il Ntz;Lfpwhu;. %d;whtJ> kpf Kf;fpakhdJ. ngz;fisj; jhnadg; Nghw;Wfpd;w kNdhghtk; cyfpy; epiyf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W tw;GWj;Jfpd;whu;. ,itNa Nahfu; Rthkpfspd; rpe;jidapy; cjpj;j khw;Wr; rpe;jidfshFk;. Nkw;Fwpj;j tplaq;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl mtu;> ,iwtid fhZfpw tpjKk; Ntwhf mikfpwJ. ,iwtd; vd;gtd; rfyUf;Fk; nghJthdtd; vd;gJjhd; mtUila Nfhl;ghL. 'fy;yhu;f;Fk; fw;wtu;f;Fk; fspg;gspf;Fk; nja;tk; fhzhj fhl;rpnay;yhk; fhl;Lfpd;w nja;tk; epy;yhj ePu; rilNky; epw;f itj;j nja;tk; new;wpapd; Nky; xw;iwf;fz; Neu itj;j nja;tk; vy;yhu;f;Fk; nja;tk; vd;Dila nja;tk; ,ijawpe;J thOthu; vy;yhUe; nja;tk;" MfNt>flTSf;F Ngjk; - mNgjk;> cau;T jho;T> rpWik - ngUik vd;gd vJTkpy;iy vd;W nghJikg;gLj;Jfpd;whu;. ,jw;F Nkyhf mtu; FU gf;jpia kpfTk; tw;GWj;Jfpwhu;. ePuha; neUg;gha; neLepydha; fhw;whfp MuhYq; fhzh mkyd; mq;Nf- Neuhfr; rw;FUtha; te;Njnad; re;Njfe; jPu;j;jhz;lhd; epu;f;Fzk; G+z;Nld; epid vd;W rw;FUitf; flTs; epiyapy; itj;Jg; Nghw; W fpd; w hu; . jdJ FUehju; jd; i d ey; Y }u; Njubapy; fz;L QhNdhgNjrk; mspj;j me;j jpUtUis epidj;J Mde;jf; fspg;Gk; nfhs;fpwhu;. 'vd;id vdf;fwptpj;jhd; vq;fs; FUehjd; ,izab vd; jiy itj;jhd; vq;fs; FUehjd;"FU gf;jp> ,iwgf;jp ,uz;Lk; ,ize;j epiyia Nahfu; Rthkpfspd; rpe;jidfspy; mwpfpd;Nwhk;. khzpf;fthrfu; jd;idf; FUe;j ku epoypy; FU tbtpy; te;J jLj;jhl;nfhz;l ,iwtdpd; ngUq;fUizia epide;J epide;J Mde;jf; fspg;Gf; nfhs;tJ NghyNt Nahfu; RthkpfSk; nfhs;fpwhu;. mjD}lhf Nahfu; Rthkpfs; ekf;F ,iw gf;jpAk; FU gf;jpAk; ,ize;j xU tho;T epiyapd; mtrpaj;ij epiyepWj;Jfpwhu;. Nahfu; RthkpfsJ ew;rpe;jidfis mbg;gilahf itj;Jf; nfhz;L mtiu gf;juhf ,dq;fhz;gjh> md;wpr; rpj;juhf ,dq;fhz;gjh vd;w tpdh vk;Ks; vOfpwJ. Vnddpy;> ,e;j ,U epiyfisAk; mtUila rpe;jidfspy; fhzyhk;;. Kjypy; mtiur; rpj;juhfNt ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; mwpfpwhu;fs;. <oj;Jr; rpj;ju; guk;giuapy; mtnuhU Kf; f pa Gs; s pahf epiyepWj; j g; g Lfpwhu; . ey; Y }u; Njubapy; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfspd; rPldhfp> mtUldhd 8

#a tUl« g§FÅ

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ rfyuhYk; Ntz; l g; g Lfpw -gf; j uhfTk; rpj; j uhfTk; epiyngWtjw;fhd mbg;gilahFk;. Nahfu; Rthkpfspd; e w ; r pe ; ji d f s pd ; e pi y Ngwhf;fk; ,d;ndhU rpe;jidf;fsk; tifapYk; fhy;nfhz;lJ. mjhtJ mtUila r%f rpe;jidfspd; nkhop vd;gJjhd;. nghJthfNt rpj;ju;fs; rq;Nfjk; vd;w nrhy;yhlyhy; gpwu; mwpahj F*cf;Fwpr; nrhw;fisg; ngUk;ghYk; cgNahfpj;Js;sdu; vd;gu;. Mapd;> Nahfu; Rthkpfs; mt;thwhd nrhy;yhly;fis epfo;j;jtpy;iy. Mo;thu;fsJ ghRuq;fSk; ehad;khu;fsJ Njthuq;fSk; vt;tsT vspikahf ,Ue;jdNth mt;thNw vspikAilajhf mtUila rpe; j idg; ghly; f s; mike; j d. nghJkf; f splk; gutyhf mit nrd;W Nru;tjw;F ,e;j nkhop vspik tif nra;jJ vdyhk;. NkYk; jk;gp vd;W Nfl;Nghiu Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jpAk; vlh> vb vd;W Ms;epiyg;gLj;jpAk; cstpay; uPjpahf nghJkf;fis <u;fF ; k; gz;ghl;ilAk; fhzKbfpwJ. MfNt> Nahfu; Rthkpfs; rpj;J epiyAk; gf;jp epiyAk; ,ize;j xU $l;Lf; fyitahf ek; fz; Kd;dhy; fhl;rp jUfpd;whu;. cyif ntWj;J jdpaplk; Njb xJq; f p tho; j y; vd; w rpj; j u; Nfhl; g hl; i l kWjypj;J> kf;fNshL kf;fshf tho;e;j rpj;juhdhu;. G+kpapy; md;Gk; mwDk; jisf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Ntzththy; r%f eltbf;iffis xOq;FgLj;Jfpd;w NghjidahsUk; Mdhu;. ,iwtid miljy; vd; g J ve; j topapy; epfo;ej ; hy; vd;d me;j top Neu;topaha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; mtUila tpUg;G. mjdhw;whd; me;j ,uz;L epiyfisAk; tw;GWj;Jfpwhu;. cyfj;Njhu; NrkKw tho;jy;> tho;thq;F tho;jy;> mjD}lhf ,d;gk; ngWjy; vd;gJ mtuJ tpUg;ghf ,Ue;jNghJ rpj;jUk; gj;jUk; mtUs; ,ize;jdu;. Nahfu; Rthkpfs; mjd; J}y tbtk;. rpj;ju; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w gj;juhfp epWtdkakhdhu;. epiwthf> 'X kdpjNd rw;Wg; nghWikaha; ,Ue;Jghu;> eP ahnudj; njupe;J nfhs;Sit> JaUwj; jfhj fhupaq;fspNy JaUwhNj> Jd;gKk; ,d;gKk; cyfpaw;if> eP rpj;Jg; nghUs;> cd;id xd;Wk; jhf;fkhl;lhJ> vOe;jpU> tpopj;Jf;nfhs; rptj;jpahdnkd;Dk; jpwTNfhyhy; Nkhl;r tPl;bd; fjitj; jpwe;Jghu;> vy;yhk; ntspahFk;." ,f;$w;wpDs; rfyJk;> rfyUk; mlf;fk;. ,Jjhd; Nahfu; Rthkpfspd; rpe;jidapd; Vw;Gilik.

njhlu;ghy; gy;NtW rpj;Jf;fisAk; mUl;fhl;rpfisAk; epfo;j;jpatu; mtu;. nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; nrhd;d kfhthf; f paq; f shd 'xU nghy; y hg; G k; ,y; i y". 'vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupak;">'ehkwpNahk;"'KOJk; cz;ik" vd;w kfhthf;fpaq;fSf;Fg; GJg;gupkhzk; nfhLj;jtu;> mtu; . jd; i dawpjy; > jd; D s; N s ,iwtidf; fhzy;> mjdhy; Mde;jf; fspg;Gf; nfhs;sy;> Rk;kh ,Uj;jy;> xd;Wk; mw epw;wy;>NgrhJ mlq;fpapUj;jy; vd;gtw;iw kfhthf;fpaq;fshf;fp mjD}lhd Mj;k Qhd czu;tpid tsu;jj ; tu; mtu;. NkYk;>rpj;ju;fsplk; fhzg;gLfpd;w r%f eyehl;lk;> rhjpfSf;nfjpuhd Nghu;f;Fuy;>rfyiuAk; rkkhf kjpj;jy;> rfyiuAk; flTshf kjpj;jy; vd;w Nfhl;ghLfspd; top epw;wy; Mfpatw; w pd; mbg; g ilapy; mtiu rpj; j uhff; fl;likf;f KbAk;. Mapd; > mtu; gf; j u; f ; Fupa Nfhyq; f Sk; nfhz;bUe;jhu; vd;gjid mtUila rpe;jidfs; ClhfTk; nraw;ghLfs; ClhfTk; mwpa KbfpwJ. Kjypy; mtu; khzpf;fthrfiu vkf;F epidT+l;Lfpwhu;. khzpf;fthrfu; jdJ QhdFUit vt;thW Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;J ghLfpwhNuh mt;thNw ,tUk; jdJ Qhd FUitAk; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;J Mde;jf; fspg;gilfpwhu;. mg;gUila ghly;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;w rupia newpia ,tu; ftdkhfg; NgZfpd; w hu; . jpUf; F wisAk; xsitapDila jpUnkhopfisAk; gpd;gw;wp> mtw;wpd; Clhd ey;ywq;fisg; Nghjpf;fpd;whu;. Nkyhf ey;Y} iuAk;> ey;Y}u;j; NjubiaAk;> ey;Y}u; KUfidAk; mtu; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;fpd;whu;. ,J rpj;ju;fsplk; fhzg;glhj gz;G. rpj;ju;fs; epWtdkag;gLj;jg;gl;l Myaq;fisAk; mtw;wpd; tpohf;fisAk; rlq;F rk;gpujhaq;fisAk; kpFe;j fz;ldq;fSf;Fs;shf;Ffpd;whu;fs;. 'el;l fy;iy nja;tnkd;W ehY G~;gk; rhj;jpNa Rj;jp te;J KZKZnkd;W nrhy;Yk; ke;jpuk; Vjlh el;l fy;Y NgRNkh ehjDs; ,Uf;ifapy; Rl;l rl;b rl;Ltk; fwpr;Rit mwpANkh" vd;W epWtd kag;gLj;jg;gl;l rka eltbf;iffisf; fz;ldk; nra;fpwhu;fs;> rpj;ju;fs;. Mdhy;> Nahfu; Rthkpfs;> 'ey;y kynuLj;J ey;Y}iu ehbg;Ngha; ey;y kdj;NjhL ehk; gzpe;jhy; - ey;y kapy; Vwpte;J fhl;rp nfhLg;ghd; vopy; KUfd; NjwptpLk; rpe;ij njsp" vd;W ghLfpwhu;. ,J rpj;ju;fsplk; fhzKbahj xU ,zf;fg;ghL. jd;Ds;Ns ,iwtidf; fhzTk; KbAk;. jdf;F ntspNaAk; fhzKbAk; vd;fpd;w Nfhl;ghl;il mtu; ,q;F tw;GWj;Jfpd;whu;. ,J mtu; fz;l rkurk;. ,jdhy;jhd; Nahfu; Rthkpfs; aho;g;ghz r%fj;jpy; ïªJ xË

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jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

khkd;wj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; 2015.03.07Mk; jpfjp ele;j rpe;jidf;fsj;jpy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l fUj;Jiu

nahf® RthÄfË‹ nghjidfS« kfh th¡»a§fS« rpe;jidf;fsk;

Nguhrphpah; fyhepjp kh.Ntjehjd; jiyth;> ,e;J ehfhpfj;Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;> aho;g;ghzk;.

<oj;J kiwQhd kugpNy NahfRthkpfspd; Md;kPf

“Md;kh eP” vDk; jiyg;gpy; mike;Js;s> “Ik;g+jk; ePay;iy Ik;nghwpA ePay;iy Ik;GyDk; ePay;iy Md;kh eP - cz;ikapy; nrk;ikaha; tho;e;J rP td;rpt ndd;wKO cz;ik awptha; cfe;J” vDk; ew; r pe; j idg; ghlypYk; Md; k h gw; w pa tiuaiwiaAk; “KOtJk; cz;ik” vd;w kfhthf;fpa tpsf;fj;ijAk; njspthff; fz;L ,d;Gw Kbfpd;wJ. Md;kPf tpLjiyf;Fhpa topKiwfs; gw;wp NahfRthkpfs; $Wk; topKiwfs; jdpj;Jtkhditahf tpsq;Ffpd;wd. mit mwnewpNahL rk;ge;jg;gl;lit. midtUk; gpdg; w;wf; $bait. Kj;jpnewpfF ; hpa topfshf NahfRthkpfs;> “rhe;jk; mlf;fk; jaTld; tho;e;jpdpJ Nrh;e;jpLthh; Kj;jp njhp” vd;Wk;> “rj;jpak; nghWik rhe;j klf;fk; epj;jpah epj;jpa tj;J tpNtfk; gj;jpnr abaiug; gzpjy; gfytd; vOKd; vOjy; ,Uk;Gd yhly; tOtpiye; njOj;Jk; tud;Kiw gapyy; FUgjk; gzpjy; Nfhy ePwzpjy; tUk;grpf; Fz;zy; thAw tho;j;jy; rhj;jpuk; gapyy;> jd;Nghw; gpwiuAk; ghh;j;jy;> gzg;gw;nwhopj;jy;> gz;Gld; thh;j;ijahly;> thjid jPh;j;jy; Nfhj;jpq; FynkDq; Nfhl;ghnlhopj;jy;” vd;Wk;> “jhd jUkq;fs; jtKk; GhpAq;fs; QhdtPL ekf;nfsp jhNk” vd;Wk; nkhopeJ ; s;sik NtW vtUk; $whj Kj;jpfF ; hpa topKiwfshfj; njhpfpdw ; J. NahfRthkpfspd; Nghjidapy; ,it jdpj;Jtkhditahf tpsq;Ffpd;wd. NahfRthkpfspd; Md;kPf Nghjidfs; midj;jpd; rhuk; ew; r pe; j idapd; Eiothapypy; cs; s “vq; f s; FUehjd;” vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; tUk; ghly;fspy; cs;s “vd;idnadf; fwptpj;jh ndq;fs;FU ehjd; ,izab nad; jiy itj;jh ndq;fs; FUehjd;” “rPtd; rptndd;wh ndq;fs; FUehjd;” “mf;Fkzp azpnad;wh ndq;fs; FUehjd; mQ;nrOj;ij Xnjd;wh ndq;fs; FUehjd;” “mJNt eP nad;Wiuj;jh ndq;fs;FU ehjd;” “rhjp rkakpyh ndq;fs; FUehjd;”

Nghjidfs; jdpj; J tk; kpf; f dthf tpsq; F fpd; w d. epiwnkhop khe;jh; Mizapw; fpse;j kiwnkhopahd ke;jpuq;fs; Nghd;W NahfRthkpfspd; NghjidfSk;; mthpd; FUehjuhf tpsq; f pa nry; y g; g h Rthkpfspd; kfhthf;fpaq;fSk; tpsq;Ffpd;wd. NahfRthkpfspd; Md; k P f NghjidfisAk; nry; y g; g h Rthkpfspd; kfhthf;fpaq;fisAk; Nehf;Fk;NghJ mth;fs; ,UtiuAk; Guhjd ,e;J kfup~pfspd; Md;kPf kugpy; mtjhpj; j kiwQhdpfshfTk; mEg+jpkhd; f shfTk; nfhs; s Kbfpd; w J. NahfRthkpfs; E}y; f s; vJTk; ,aw; w tpy; i y. vdpDk; mthpd; jpUtha; n khopfs; > “ew;rpej; id”> “vq;fs; Mrhd; mUs; nkhopfs;” Mfpa Md;kfP E}y;fspy; jpfo;fpdw ; d. mth; $Wk; Md;kfP NghjidfSk;> kfhthf;fpaq;fSk; nja;tfP xsljq;fshf tpsq;Ffpd;wd. mtw;iw vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjhf ,f;fl;Liu mikfpd;wJ.

Md;kPf Nghjidfs; “Md;kh”Tld; njhlh;Gilait “Md;kPfk;” vdg;gLk;. “Md;kh” gw;wp NahfRthkpfs; $Wk; Md;kPfg; Nghjidfs; jdpr; rpwg;Gilait. “ew; r pe; j id” vDk; E}ypd; Eiothapypy; Nahf Rthkpfspd; ifnaOj;Jld; tpsq;Fk; jpUKfj;jpy; “Md;kh” gw;wpa mbg;gilia> “ehk; clk;gd;W kdkd;W Gj;jpad;W. rpj;jkd;W. ehk; Mj;kh” vd; W nkhope; J s; s hh; . “ehk; Mj; k h” vDk; cz; i kiag; gy; N tW cghaq; f isf; n fhz; L mth; mjidj; njspthf; f pAs; s hh; . “jk; g pkhNu” vdTk; > “ghq;fpkhNu” vdTk; “jq;fNk fpspNa” vdTk; tpspj;J “ehk; Mj;kh” vd;gij tpsf;fpAs;shh;. mthpd; “rq;Fg; ghlypNy> “ehk; Mj;kh” vd;W fhJ nrtpLglf; $Wfpdw ; hh;. ePjp> Neh;ik> tPuk;> rj;jpak; vDk; ehd;Fk; Md;khTf;F mzpfyd;fs; vd;gJ NahfRthkpfspd; Md;kPf NghjidahFk;. “mhpajpyhpaJ Md;kh”> “nghpajpw; nghpaJ Md;kh” vd;Dk; vDk; ew;rpej; idj; jiyg;Gf;fspy; “Md;kh”Tf;Fhpa ,yf;fzj;ij mth; ed;F tiuaiw nra;Js;shh;. “nghpajpw; nghpaJ Md; k h” vDk; jiyg; g pYs; s ew;rpe;jidg; ghlypy;> “nghpajpw; nghpaJ rpwpajpw; rpwpaJ mhpjpy; mhpaJ Md;kh mJjhd;” vd;W Md;k ,yf;fzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. ïªJ xË

#a tUl« g§FÅ

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ ,Ue; J tUfpd; w J. Mdhy; ,k; k`hthf;fpaq;fis NahfRthkpfspd; Mrhdhfpa nry;yg;gh RthkpfNs mUspdhh; vd; g ij NahfRthkpfspd; ew;rpe;jid thapyhfj; njspthf mwpaKbfpd; w J. rpe;jidf;fsk; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; mUspa kfhthf;fpaq;fs; Nahf Rthkpfspd; ew;rpe;jidapy; kpfTk; njspthf tpsf;fk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Ntjq; f s; $Wk; k`hthf; f paq; f is gftj; f P i j tpsf; f p epw; g J Nghd; W > nry; y g; g h Rthkpfs; mUspa k`hthf;fpaq;fis “Nahfh ew;rpe;jid” kpfTk; njspthf tpsf;fp epw;fpd;wJ. “jj;Jtk]p” vDk; k`hthf;fpaj;jpw;F ,izahd k`hthf; f paq; f s; gy ew; r pe; j idapy; ed; F gjpthfp As;sd. ew; r pe; j idapd; Muk; g k; Nahfh; R thkpfspd; jpUKfj;NjhL njhlq;Ffpd;wJ. mj;jpUklypy; Nahfh; Rthkpfs;> “mtNd ehNd” vd;W jkJ ifnahg;gj;ij ,l;Ls;sik Fwpgg; plw;ghyjhFk;. “jj;Jtk]p”> “mfg;gpukh];kp” Mfpa tlnkhop k`hthf;fpaq;fspd; jkpo; k`hthf;fpaNk “mtNd ehNd” vd; g jhFk; . ,jid NkYk; mth; ew;rpe;jidapy; “rPtd; rptnkd;W njsp” “mJ ehk;”;> “ehk; rptk;”> “rPtd; rptk;”> “rPtNd rptndd;W njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;” “ehk; mJ”> “ePNah ehd;”> vq;Nf eP mq;Nf ehd;”> “mJthjyhNy mjprak; nkj;jTz;L” vd nkhope;Js;shh;. k`hthf;fpaq;fs; vd;WKs;sit. mit mt; tg; NghJ kfhQhdpfspd; fhl;rpapy; jhprdkhfpd;wd. Ntjfhy kfhp~pfSf; F Vw; f dNt Fwpg; g pl; l “mfk; g pukh]; k p”> “jj;Jtk]p”> “mak; Mj;kh gpukk;”;> “rh;tk; gpukk;” Mfpa k`hthf; f paq; f s; jhpdkhapd. mt; t hNw nry; y g; g h RthkpfSf;Fr; nrd;w E}w;whz;by;> “KOtJk; cz;ik”> “xU nghy;yhg;Gkpy;iy”> “vg;gNth Kbe;jfhhpak;”> “ehkwpNahk;” vDk; ehd;F k`hthf;fpaq;fs; jhprdkhapd. nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; Xh; Mz;L KOtJk; xU k`hthf;fpaj;ijNa Xahky; nrhy; y pf; nfhz; b Ue; j hh; . mth; rkhjpaile; j Mz; b Ny “ehkwpNahk; ” vDk; k`hthf; f paj; i j Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;. nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs;> NahfRthkpfSf;Ff; $wpajhf NahfRthkpfspd; ew;rpe;jidapy; ,lk;ngWk; Nkw;$wpa kiwnkhopfs; ehd;ifAk; k`hthf;fpaq;fs; vd;Wk;> NahfRthkpfs; $Wk; Vida mKj nkhopfis “ew;rpej; id” vd;Wk; toq;FtJ <oj;Jr; irth;fspd; Mj;kPf kughf cs;sJ. ,jpy; Nahfh;Rthkpfspd; FUgf;jp kNfhd;djkhfj; njhpfpd;wJ. nry; y g; g h Rthkpfs; mUspa k`hthf; f paq; f s; tptuzk; xd; W kpy; y hky; Nahfh; ew; r pe; j idapy; gy ,lq;fspy; kfhke;jpuq;fshfg; nghwpff; g;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;wpd; nghUs; vd; d ? vd; g J nrhy; y Kbahjit. tpthpf; f ,ayhjit. ,jid NahfRthkpfNs>

vdtUk; thf;fpaq;fspy; gjpthfpAs;sik Fwpg;gplj; jf; f jhfTs; s J. ,g; N ghjidfs; FUNt $wpajhf NahfRthkpfs; nkhoptJ mthpd; FUgf;jpapd; rpwg;igr; Rl;b epw;fpd;wJ. “jd;id mwpe;jhy; jiytid mwpayhk;” vdgNj NahfRthkpfspd; Nghjidfs; midj;jpdJk; rhukhFk;. xUth; jd; i d mwptjw; F NahfRthkpfs; $Wk; rhjidfSs; “jpahdrhjid” Kjd;ikahdJ. Mj;khNt ehnkd; W xt; n thUehSk; rhjid nra; g th; Mde; j Nkhl;rk; ngWth;. jpahdrhjidiag; gapy; t jw; N fw; w ke; j puq; f shf ew;rpe;jidapy;> “mJ ehk; Xk; jj;rj; Xk;”> “Xk; ekrptha” vDk; ke;jpuq;fs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. ew;rpe;jidapy; cs;s “ekrpthakhiy” vd;gJ ,utpy; epj;jpiuf;Fg; NghfKd;dh; XJtjw;F Vw;gl;l ke;jpukhiyahFk;. jpUf;Nfhapy; topghl;il Cf;fg;gLj;JtJk;> jpUtb topghl;bid tw; G Wj; J tJk; NahfRthkpfspd; Nghjidfspy; rpwg;ghfj; njhpfpd;wJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpYs;s rptnjhz;ld; epiyak; jpUtb topghl;Lf;Fhpa Md;kPf mUs;epiyakhf ,d;Wk; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. rpj;jhe;j irt mwtho;tpy; ,lk;ngWk; rhpia> fphpia> Nahfk; > Qhdk; vd; w ehd; F k; rptj; n jhz; N l vd; g J NahfRthkpfspd; Kbe;j Kbthfj; njhpfpd;wJ. ,jidNa mth;> “rptj;njhz;L nra;jy; nrfj;jpy; rhpia rptj;njhz;L nra;jy; nrfj;jpy; fphpia rptj;njhz;L nra;jy; nrfj;jpy; Nahfk; rptj;njhz;L nra;jy; rpt Qhdk; MNk” vd;W nkhope;Js;shh;.

k`hthf;fpak; tpsf;fk; ,e; J rkaj; j py; k`hthf; f paq; f Sf; F j; jdpr; rpwg; G z; L . ,e; J rkaj; j py; k`hthf; f pak; vd; g J gukhj; k hTf; F k; [P t hj; k hTf; F k; cs; s neUf; f khd rk;ge;jj;ijr; Rl;b epw;fpd;wJ. Ntjq;fspy; “jj;Jtk]p”> “mfk;gpukh];kp”> “mak; Mj;kh gpukk;”> “rh;tk; gpu`;kk;”> “gpu`; Q hdk” Mfpa k`hthf; f paq; f s; gukhj; k [P t hj; k h If; f paj; i jNa tpsf; f p epw; f pd; w d. ,k; k`hthf;fpaq;fSs; kpfr;rpwg;GilaJ “jj;” “j;tk;” “m]p” vd; D k; %d; W nrhw; f isf; nfhz; l “jj; J tk]p” vDk; thf; f pakhFk; . “eP mJthf ,Uf; f pwha; ” vd; g J ,jd; nghUshFk;. [P t hj; k hthfpa eP gukhj; k hthfpa mjw; F me; e pakhdtd; my; y d; vd mjw; F tpsf; f k; tUfpd;wJ. ,e;j k`hthf;fpaj;jpw;F cw;w cah;e;j tpsf;f E}yhf gpu];jhdj;jpuaj;Js; xd;whd gftj;fPijiaf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. NahfRthkpfspd; ew; r pe; j id KOtJk; k`h thf;fpaq;fs; vd;Nw fUjg;gbDk;> “xU nghy;yhg;Gkpy;iy” “KOtJk; cz;ik” “vg;gNth Kbe;j fhhpak;” “ehk; mwpNahk;” vDk; mKjnkhopfis Nahfh; k`hthf; f pak; vd; W toq;fp tUtJ <oj;Jr; irth;fspd; k`hthf;fpak; vd;W toq;fp tUtJ <oj;Jr; irth;fspd; k`h thf;fpa kughf ïªJ xË

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jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

“nrg;g Kbahjb jq;fNk jq;fk; nry;yg;gd; jpUthf;F jq;fNk jq;fk;” vd; W nkhope; J s; s hh; . NahfNu nrg; g Kbahnjd; W $wpa k`hthf;fpaj;ij ehk; rpe;jidf;fsk; nrg;gyhk; vd;W epidg;gNj vg;gNth Kbe;j fhhpakhFk;. nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; mUspa k`hthf;fpaq;fSf;F Xh; khghbak; Nghd;W “Nahfh; ew;rpe;jid” tpsq;F fpd;wJ. irtrpjj; he;j Kjy;E}yhff; nfhs;sg;gLk; rptQhdNghjj;jpd; jpwTNfhyhf rptQhdKdpthpd; rptQhdkhghbak; tpsq;FtJ Nghy nry;yg;gh Rthkpfspd; k`hthf;fpaj; jpwTNfhyhf Nahfh; ew;rpe;jid jpfo;fpd;wJ. Md; k P f kiwQhd kugpy; =uhkfpU]; z Uf; F k; Rthkp tpNtfhde;jUf;Fk; ,ilNa ,Ue;j FUrPl cwit nry;yg;gh RthkpfSf;Fk; NahfRthkpfSf;Fk; ,ilNa fhzg;gLk; FUrPl cwTld; xg;gpl;L ,d;Gw Kbfpd;wJ. Rthkp tpNtfhde;jUf;Fk; NahfRthkpfSf;Fk; jpUtb jPl;ir fpilj;jik jtg;gadhFk;.

vd;W nkhopjyhywpayhk;. nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; mUspa Nahfh;Rthkpfs; $Wk; ,k; k`hthf;fpaj;jpd; %ykhdJ> “mJTk; g+uzk; ,JTk; g+uzk; g+uzj;jpypUe;J g+uzk; Njhd;wpAs;sJ g+uzj;jpypUe;J g+uzj;ij vLj;jJk; gpd; vQ;RtJk; g+uzk;” vd; D k; cgeplj thf; f paj; j py; mike; j pUg; g J Nehf;fj;jf;fJ. KOJk; cz;ik vDk; Gyg;ghL rj;jpanrh&g jhprdkhFk;. NahfRthkpfs; $Wk; “KOJk; cz;ik” vDk; jhprdj;ij “mEg+jp” vd;W Fwpg;gpLjNy nghUj;jk;. NkYk;> NahfRthkpfs; ifg;gl vOjpa fbjnkhd;wpy;> “eP clk;gd;W> kdkd;W> Gj;jpad;W> rpj;jkd;W> eP Md;kh. Mj;kh xUehSk; mopahJ. ,J kfhd;fSila mDgt rpj;jhe;jk;. ,e;j cz;ik cdJ cs;sj;jpy; ed;wha;g; gjpaf; fltJ” vd;W Fwpgg; pLtJ Nehf;fw;ghyjhfTs;sJ. ,f; fbjj;jpy; mth; vOjpAs;s “,e;j cz;ik” vd;gNj “KOJk; cz;ik” vDk; k`hthf;fpaj;jpd; tpsf;fkhf cs;sJ. me;jf;fuzk; mtw;wpd; xd;W md;W ... vDk; rptQhdNghj #j;jputhp ,q;Nf epidT$ug;ghyJ.

xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy k`hthf;fpaq;fs; ke;jpuq;fNs

“xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy” vd;Dk; k`hthf;fpak; kiwnghUs; epiwe; j kiwQhd thf; f pakhFk; . ,k; k`hthf; f pak; czh; j ; J k; mh; j ; j q; f s; gythFk; . ,iwaUs; iftug;ngw;w mEg+jpahsh;fshy; kl;LNk mjd; cz;ikg;nghUis czuKbAk;. ,k; k`hthf;fpak; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfshy; NahfRthkpfSf; F mUsg; g l; l jhFk; . ,jid Nahfh; Rthkpfs;> “xU nghy;yhg;Gkpy;iynad;Nw Aiuj;jhd; jpUthsd; nry;yg;gd; Njh;” vdTk;> “nry;yg;gd; vd;Dk; jpUTilahd; Njubapy; nghy;yhg;gpy;iy nad;whd; Nghw;W” vdTk;> “xUnghy;yhg;Gkpy;iy nad;ghd; Mrhdtd; cd;kj;jd; Nghw;wpupthd; $rhd;” vdTk; “xUnghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy vd;Wiuj;Njha;” vdTk; “xUnghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iynad;Wiuj;jtd; jpUtb jid rpe;ij kwf;FNkh” vd;Wk; “xUnghy;yhg;Gkpy;iynad;Nw ciuj;jhd; cz;ikKOtJnkd;whgd; - fpspNa CikNghy; ,Ue; j hdb” vd; W k; > nkhopjyhy; mwpayhk;. “xUnghy; y hg; G kpy; i y” vd; g jd; tpsf; f j; i j NahfRthkpfs; NkYk;;> “xUnghy;yhg;Gkpy;iynad;w thf;F czh;e;Jzh;e;J ,d;gj;jpy; Njf;F fUkj;jpy; ifiaeP itj;J flikia gakpd;wp Mf;F” vd;Wk;> “xUnghy;yhg;Gkpy;iyndd;NwhJk; jpUthf;fhy; cUfpAUfp czh;tw; - wpUepyj;jpy; ,d;gJd;gnkd;Dkit nad;Wnkhg;ghe; jd;ik fz;Nld;

nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; mUspa kw;Wk; NahfRthkpfs; $wpa k`hthf;fpaq;fs; midj;Jk; “ke;jpuq;fs;” vd;W Nghw;wg;gLk; rpwg;Gf;Fhpait vdyhk;. ,k; k`hthf;fpak; ke;jpuk; vd;gij Nahfh;RthkpfNs> “ehkwpNahk; nkDk; ey;y ke;jpuk;” vd;W nkhopfpd;whh;. “kddk; nra;jhy; vJ fhg;ghw;WfpwNjh mJNt ke;jpuk;” vdg;gLk;. ,JNt > “kddhj; j;uhaNj ,jp ke;j;u” vd;W ke;jpuj;jpw;F tiutpyf;fzg; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. “j;uhzk;” vd;gjw;F fhg;ghw;WtJ vd;gJ nghUshFk;. ,JNt gftj; fPijapy; “ghpj; uhzha ]hJ}dhk; ” vd; W tUfpd;wJ. ,jw;F ey;yth;fisf; fhg;ghw;Wjy; vd;gJ mh;j;jkhFk;. ,t;tifapy; Nahfh; $Wk; k`hthf;fpaq;fshy; vkf;F ey;y ghJfhg;G Vw;gLk; vdyhk;. “kddk; nra;jy;” vd;why; kdj;jpw;Fs; khdrPfkhf epidg;gJ kl;Lk; mh;j;jkd;W. kdj;jpw;Fs; kddkhf > khdrPfkhf epidg;gJ thf;fpy; thrpfkhf ntsptuyhk;. ,d; n dhU epiy fhaj; j py; fhhpakhf xU fh; k hNthL rk;ge;jg;gl;Lk; ntsptuyhk;. ,t;thwhf ke;jpukakhf tpsq;Fk; k`hthf;fpaq;fis my;Yk; gfYk; epidj;Jk; tho;j;jpAk; topgl;Lk; te;jhy; vkf;;F vd;Wk; ca;jp cz;L vd;W ek;gyhk;. KOJk; cz; i k : ,k; k fh thf; f pak; nry; y g; g h Rthkpfs; NahfRthkpfSf; F mUspajhFk; . ,jid NahfRthkpfNs> “KOtJk; cz;ik vd nkhope;jhd; Kd;dhs; tOtpy; nry;yg;gd; kjp” “KOJk; cz;ik vd;W Kdptdtd; nrhd;dhd; vOjKbahjpij” “KOtJk; cz;ik vd;W NkhdKdp nrhd;dhdd;W” ïªJ xË

#a tUl« g§FÅ

“nghy; y hg; G ” vDk; nrhy; kiwnghUs; nfhz; l J. nghy;yhik> nghy;yhq;F> kd];jhgk;> Jd;gk;> jPJ> Fw;wk;> <dk;> jPq;F> NfL> nfhLik vdg; gy nghUs;fis ,r;nrhy; Rl; b epw; f pd; w J. ,jdbg; g ilapy; Nehf; F fpd; w NghJ> “xU nghy;yhg;Gkpy;iy” vd;w k`hthf;fpakhdJ xU Jd;gKkpy;iy> xU jPq;Fkpy;iy> xU Fw;wKkpy;iy> xU NfLkpyi ; y> xU nfhLikAkpyi ; y> xU kd];jhgKkpyi ; y vd; g ijr; Rl; b epw; g jhff; nfhs; s yhk; . vg; n ghOJk; ,d;gkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gijNa vjph;kiwahf “xU nghy;yhg;Gkpy;iy” vDk; nrhy; Rl;b epw;fpd;wJ. ,jidNa cgeplj k`hthf;fpaq;fs; “Nejp Nejp” vd;W vjphk ; iwahff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. xUnghy; y hg; G kpy; i ynad; g jw; F “,d; g Nknae; ehSk;! Jd;gkpy;iy!!” vd;gJ mh;j;jkhFk;. ,jidNa Nahfh; “,d; g Nkay; y hky; Jd; g k; ekf; f py; i y” vd; W nkhopeJ ; s;shh;. ,jidNa “ed;Wilahid jPajpyy ; hid:” vd; f pd; w hh; mg; g h; Rthkpfs; . “xU nghy; y hg; G kpy; i y” vDk; kfhthf; f pak; xU kUe; J Nghd; w J. ,jid NahfRthkpfs;> “xU nghy;yhg;G kpy;iy vd;w kUe;J ,k;ik kWikf;Fk; Vw;w kUe;J” vd;W nkhopjyhywpayhk;.

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ ,iwtDf; F k; vkf; F Ks; s cwT vg;gNth Kbe;j fhhpakhFk; . ,iwtDf; F k; vkf; F Ks; s cz; i kahd cwit mwpe;Jzh;e;J Rj; j mj; J tpj Nghpd; g j; i j mDgtpg;gNj “vg;gNth rpe;jidf;fsk; Kbe;j fhhpak;” vDk; k`hthf;fpaj;jpd; cz;ikg; nghUshFk;. ,jid NahfRthkpfs;> “vg;gNth Kbe;jnjd vdf;FgNjrQ; nra;j xg;gpyh khkzpNa AwNthNd fz;tsuha;” “vg;gNth Kbe;jnjd ve;ij FUehjd; nrg;Gk; jpUthf;fpd; rPh;jUtha; guhguNk” vd;W nkhopth;> “jpUkzq;fs; nrhh;ff; j;jpy; eprr; apff; g;gLfpdw ; d” - ,J vg;gNth Kbe;j fhhpak;. xUtUf;F ,d;Wjhd; jpUkzk; epfo; e ; j jhf vz; Z fpd; N whk; . cz; i kaJty; y . jpUkzq;fs; nrhh;f;fj;jpy; epr;rapf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;gjhy; mJ vg;gNth Kbe;j fhhpak; vd;gJ njspT. ehk; ,d;W ,e;j epiyapy; ,Ug;gjw;F ehNk fhuzk;. ,d;W ehk; ,e;j epiyapy; ,Ug;gjw;F New;W ehk; vg;gb ,Ue;Njhk; vd;gJk;> ehis ehk; vg;gb ,Ug;Nghk; vd;gjw;F ,d;W ehk; vg;gb tho;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gJ mbg;gilahFk;. ,jidNa tpidf;Nfhl;ghL Gyg;gLj;jp epw;fpd;wJ. ,e;j tpidf;Nfhl;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy;jhd; rpyh; %isahfTk;> rpyh; NfhisahfTk;> rpyh; VioahfTk; tpsq;Ffpd;wdh;. vy; y hk; vg; g Nth Kbe; j fhhpak; vd; g ij czh; e ; J nfhz;lhy; ,d;gNk ve;ehSk; Jd;gkpyi ; y. xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy.

vg;gNth Kbe;j fhhpak; irtrpj; j he; j j; j pd; mbg; g ilf; n fhs; i ffshd tpidf; N fhl; g hL kw; W k; rj; f hhpathjf; N fhl; g hL vd;gtw;iwNa NahfRthkpfs; “vg;gNth Kbe;j fhhpak;” vd;W k`hthf;fpaj;jpy; Fwpgg; pLfpdw ; hh;. cs;sJjhd; tUk; ,y;yhjJ tuhJ. ,y;yhjij cUthf;f ,iwtdhYk; KbahJ. fhuz epiyapYk; fhhpak; cz;L. ,itjhd; rj;fhhpathjj;jpd; tpsf;fk;. ,e;j tpsf;fj;ijr; Rl;b epw;Fk; kiwQhd thf;fpaNk “vg;gNth Kbe;j fhhpak;” MFk;. “vg;gNth Kbe;j fhhpak;” vd;Dk; k`hthf;fpaj;jpd; tpsf; f j; i j Nahfh; ew; r pe; j id tpsf; f p epw; f pd; w J. NahfRthkpfs; fhrpapy; ,Ue; J vOjpa fbjnkhd; w py; fPot ; UkhW fhzg;gLgit vg;gNth Kbe;j fhhpak; vd;gjw;F ey;yNjhh; vLj;Jf;fhl;lhfTs;sJ. “...,Ue; j ,Uf; f pd; w ,Uf; F k; aho; g ; g hzj; j hu; vy;yhUf;Fkhf fUkhjpfs; vy;yhk; nra;JKbe;Jtpl;ldh;” fUkhjpfs; kl;Lkd;wp fz;zpikg;gJ tiu ahTk; vg;gNth Kbe;j fhhpak; vdyhk;. “vg;gNth Kbe;jjb jq;fNk jq;fk; Vfhe;jkhapub jq;fNk jq;fk;” vd; g J NahfRthkpfs; $Wk; ew; r pe; j idahFk; .

ehk; mwpNahk; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; filrpahfr; nrhd;d k`hthf;fpak; “ehk; xd;Wk; mwpNahk;” vd;gjhFk;. nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; ,jid NahfRthkpfSf;F ciuj;jij Nahfh;> “ehkwpNahk; vd;Dk; ey;thf;F ey;fpdhd; Nrkepjp nry;yg;gd; Njh;” vd;Wk; “ehkwpNahk; vd;Dk; ewpa jpUthf;Fr; NrkKwr; nrhd;dhd; njhp” vd; W k; $Wfpd; w hh; . ,jid NkYk; tpsf; f Nt Nahfh;> “Muwpthh; nud;d Tiuj;j ntd;dhrhdhk; ghuwpah nry;yg;gd; ghh;” vd;Wk; nkhope;Js;shh;. “ehk; mwpNthk; vd; W mwptNj Kbe; j KbT. vy;yhtw;iwAk; fle;j gpd;G eP me;epiyf;F tUtha; ” vd;Wk;> “vy; y hk; fdT. ehd; fdT fhz; f pNwd; . ,q; F vy;NyhUk; fdT fhz;fpwhHfs;. vy;yhk; fhdy; ePh; ” vd;Wk; NkYk; Nahfh; tpsf;Ffpd;whh;. ,iwtidNah ,iwtid mwpAk; newpiaNah ehk; mwpNahk; vd;gJ Nahfh; tha;nkhop.

vd;dg;gd; nry;yg;gd;ndd;W” vd;Wk;> “xUnghy;yhg;Gkpy;iy Azh;tPNu Xk; rpthaekntd njhOtPNu cUfpAUfp ,d;gk; ngWtPNu cWjpnkhop apjid mwptPNu” vd;Wk; $WtJ eaf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;sJ.

nghy;yhg;G - tpsf;fk;

ïªJ xË

#a tUl« g§FÅ

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

“ehk; Vd; mwpNahk;” vdpy; mwptjw;F xd;Wkpy;iy ahjyhy; ehk; mwpNahk; vd;gNj Nahfh; $Wk; tpsf; f khFk; . ,jid NkYk; tpsf;f> “xUtUk; mwpahnud;whd; vq;fs; FUehjd; rpe;jidf;fsk; Xk; f hu topnad; w hd; vq;fs; FUehjd;” vd;W NahfRthkpfs; nkhope;Js;shh;. “jUkk; vd; W xU nghUs; csJ” vDk; kfhthf;fpak; fr;rpag;gUilaJ. “jUknewpapw; gprfhNj” vd;gJ irttho;tpaYf;F NahfRthkpfs; $Wk; kfh thf;fpa kUe;jhFk;. “jUknewpapw; gprfhNj” vDk; kfhthf;fpak; NahfRthkpfSilaJ. ,t;thwhf NahfRthkpfs; $Wk; Md;kPfg; NghjidfSk;> kfh thf;fpaq;fSk; itaj;Js;

tho;thq;Ftho topfhl;Lk; nja;tPf xsljq;fshf vd;Wk; jpfOk; vd;W cWjpahff; $wyhk;. Jiz E}y;fs; 1. rptd; mbahd;>1987> caph;f;Faph;f; flTshfpa rptNahf Rthkpfs;> nrl;bahh; gjpg;gfk;> aho;g;ghzk;. 2. rptNah;fRthkpfs;> 2009> ew;rpe;jid> rptnjhz;ld; rig ntspaPL> aho;g;ghzk;. 3. rptnjhz; l h; > 1991> aho; g ; g hzk; NahfRthkpfs; tho;f;ifAk;> topfhl;LjYk;> rptnjhz;ld; epiyak;> nrq;fyb. 4. nry; y j; J iu> m. (njh.M.)> 1986> vq; f s; Mrhd; mUs;nkhopfs;> rptnjhz;ld; epiyak;> nrq;fyb. 5. ituKj;J>K.> 1998> vd; neQ;rpy; ,lq;nfhz;l xU nghpahh; - NahfRthkp> rptnjhz;ld; rig ntspaPL> aho;g;ghzk;.

ey;Y}uhd; jpUtbiag; Nghw;Wk; Nahfh; Rthkpfs;

FUehjidg; Nghw;Wk; Nahfh; Rthkpfs;

ey;Y}uhd; jpUtbia ehd; epidj;j khj;jpuj;jpy; vy;yhk; kwg;Ngdb - fpspNa! ,uT gfy; fhNzdb

fUj;jpy; epide;JUfpf; if$g;Ge; njhz;lh; tUj;jnkyhe; jPh;f;Fk; tbNty; - jpUj;jyj;jpy; Njubapw; Nwrpfidf; fz;L njhprpj;Njd; MulheP nad;whd; mtd;.

Md;kh mopahnjd;W md;nwdf;Fr; nrhd;dnkhop ehd; kwe;J NghNtdb – fpspNa! ey;Yhuhd; jQ;rkb

jd;id awpaj; jtKQw;Wk; khjtiu md;idiag;Ngh yhjhpf;F khWKfd; - re;epjpapy; Njubapw; Nwrpfidf; fz;L njhprpj;Njd; NjulhTs; nsd;whd; rphpj;J.

Njth; rpiw kPl;l nry;td; jpUtbfs; fhty; vdf;fhnkb – fpspNa! ftiynay;yhk; NghFkb

tz;Lgz; nra;Ak; tsk;ngUF ey;Y}hpy; kpz;L kdj;jtiu Nkdpiyf;Ff; - nfhz;LtUk; Njubapw; Nwrpfidf; fz;L njhprpj;Njd; jPulhgw; nwd;whd; rphpj;J.

vj;njhopiyr; nra;jhnyd; Vjtj;ijg; gl;lhnyd; fh;j;jd; jpUtbfs; -fpspNa fhty; mwpe;jpnlb

fd;dnyhL nre;ney; fjypgyh khth;f;fe; Jd;D ey;Y}h;r; rhkp jpUKd;wpy;-kd;DrPh;j; Njubapw; Nwrpfidf; fz;L njhprpj;Njd; rPubahh; R+o;e;Jepd;whh; Njh;.

gQ;rk; gil te;jhYk; ghnuy;yhk; nte;jhYk; mQ;RtNkh ehq;fnsb – fpspNa! MWKfd; jQ;rnkb

maywpah te;jzh;f shd;wey; Y}h;g;gjpapw; faw;fzhh; fhktiy Nruh-tpay;Gila nry;yg;g ndd;DQ; rptFUit ehd; fz;Nld; ey;yjg;gh ntd;whd; eae;J.

Rthkp Nahfehjd; nrhd;djpUg; ghl;ile;Jk; g+kpapw; nrhd;dhnyb – fpspNa! nghy;yhq;F jPUnkb

xd;Nwh tpuz;Nlh nthU%d;Nwh ntd;nwtUk; md;Wnjhl; bd;Wtiu ahuha - xd;Wf;Fk; vl;lhky; epd;wh ndopw;FUtha; ey;Y}hpw; gl;lkspj; jhnddf;Fg; ghh;.

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khkd;wj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; 2015.03.07Mk; jpfjp ele;j rpe;jidf;fsj;jpy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l fUj;Jiu

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

átbjh©L M‰Wtnj átdoah®fË‹ bjhÊš v‹gij cz®¤âa M‹ÛfPhÅ âUkâ. vÞ. nfrt‹

B.A.(Hons), P.G.D.E,M.A. (Distintion,India), Phd (Scholor, Sri Lanka).

rpe;jidf;fsk;

jiyt®, ánuZl ÉÇîiuahs®, ïªJehfÇf¤Jiw, »H¡F¥ gšfiy¡fHf«. ,lnky;yhk; flTspd; Njhw;wk; njhpAk;. rpj;jhpd; rpe;ij vjw;fhfTk;> vg;NghJk;> vt;tplj;Jk; fyq;Ftjpy;iy. Xhplj;jpy; epiyahf ,Ug;gJ fpilahJ. cynfq;Fk; ahj;jpiu nra;thHfs;. mtHfis elkhLk; nja;tk; vdyhk;. kf;fSf;F ed;ik nra;tNj mtHfsJ gazNehf;fk;. jk;ikNa ek;gp ,Uf;Fk; gf;;jHfspd; Jd;gq;fisr; rpj;jHfs; jhNk Vw;Wf; nfhs;thHfs; my;yJ jkJ mUs; %yk; mtw;iw Kw;Wk; Nghf;fptpLthHfs;. mtHfisj; Njbr; nrd;W ed;ik nra;Ak; gue;j kdk;> thHj;ij> ];ghprk; NghyNt mtHfSila ghHitf;Fk; typik cz;L. ,th;fs; mDgtk;> Mw;wy; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf ,iwaUs; ,Ue;jJ. caHe;j rpe;jid cilatHfs;. vspa tho;f;ifKiw mtHfSilaJ. mjdhy;jhd; mtHfSila thf;F gypj;jJ> fhhparpj;jpapy; mtHfshy; ngUk; Gfo; ngwKbe;jJ. xU nghUis ,d;ndhU nghUshf khw;WtJ (Transulstantiation) cUkhWtJk; rpj;jH rhjidapy; Kf;fpakhdit ahFk;. ,tHfs; jkJ ty;yikahy; nghUl;fis cUthf;fTk;> tutiof;fTk; nra;thHfs;. mtHfSf;F ,J vspa nray;. jkJ cs;sj;jpy; vz;Zk; vijAk; mtHfshy; nra;a ,aYk;. capUs;sdtw;iwAk; mtHfs; jkJ rf;jpahy; tutiog;gH. capuw;w kdpj clYf;F capHnfhLg;gH. gilj;jy; ,tHfSf;Ff; ifte;j fiy. capHg; nghUisg; gilg;gJ> capuw;w nghUis cz;lhf;FtJ> capuw;w my;yJ capHnghUis Ntnwhd;whf khw;WtJ vd nra;aty;ytHfs; jd;id mwptJ Md;kpfk; vd;ghHfs;. rpj;jHfisg; nghWj;jtiu jd;id mwpe;jNjhL me;j tpz;izAk; ,e;j kz;izAk; mwpe;J njspe;jhHfs;. jhq;fs; fz;L njspe;j cz;ikfis ekf;fhf tpl;Lr; nrd;whHfs;. rpj;jHfs; fz;Zf;F cyfNk rf;jpapd; tpahgfk;. Ntjthf;fpa cz;ikia guntspapy; epWtp itj;jdH. rpj;jHfs;. 'mz;lj;Jf;F xj;jnjy;yhk; gpz;lj;Jf;Fk; xf;Fk;". gpz;lj;J Mj;khthfTs;sJ jhNd mz;lj;J Mj;khthfpa mtd; vd;w NgUz;ik Ghpe;jjhy;jhd; rpj;jHfs; ghh;f;Fk; nghUspy; ,iwNa vd;w Nehf;F rpj;jHfSilaJ. tpe;ijfs; epiwe;jJ jhd; tho;f;if. thOq;fhyj;jpy; mtHfs; jd;dykw;W thog; gofpf; nfhz;ltHfs;.; rpj;jHfs;

mwpKfk;

rpj;jh; ,dk; ePz;l

fhykhf cyfpy; Nt&d;wp tpOJ gug;gp tUfpd;wJ. '%yd; kugpy; te;j ehd; xU rpj;jd;" vd ghujp jd;id ngUikg;gLj;Jfpwhh;. fhyk; NjhWk; Vw;gl;l gjpTfspy; rpj;jh;fspd; rpe;jidg;gjpTk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,yq;ifapy; rpj;jh; kugpy; te;j rptNahfr;rpj;jh; ,yq;ifapy; kl;Lky;y mnkupf;fh Nghd;w gyehLfspYk; Ngrg;gLk; ngUk; rpj;juhthh;. `tha; MjPd rj;FU rptha Rg;gpukzpa Rthkpfspd; fhyj;jpy; 1998,y; ,UgJ ,yl;rj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l ,yq;if tho; kf;fspd; kdjpy; kWkyu;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jpa xU Md;kPf QhdpahfTk; jpfo;e;jtu;. mwptpay; tsu;r;rp> Ntfkhd tho;f;ifr;#oy;> ehfupf khw;;wk; Nghd;wtw;why; khDl tho;tpd; khw;wq;fs; gy Njhd;wpAs;sd. ,jdhy; ,d;iwf;F kdf;Fog;gk;> rQ;ryq;fs; tho;tpay; gpur;ridfs;> ftiyfs; #o;e;Js;sd. ,j;jifa epiyapy; topghLfSk;> rptnjhz;LfSk; vj;jifa eyd;fisj; jUfpd;wJ vd;gjid rka uPjpahfTk;> rKjha uPjpahfTk; gy njhz;Lfisr; nra;Js;s NahfRthkpfspd; rptnjhz;Lfis r%fj;jpw;F vLj;Jf; $WtNj ,t;tha;thsupd; vjpu;ghu;g;ghFk;.

rpj;jh;fsJ ,ay;Gfs; rpj;jHfis 'mwptd;" vd;Wk;> 'epiwnkhop khe;jH" vd;Wk; njhy;fhg;gpak; Fwpg;gpLk;. 'mtpHrilKdptH" vd;fpwJ GwehD}W. rpj;jH vd;w thHj;ij rpj;jpapy; ,Ue;J te;jJ. Md;kPfj;jpYk;> mwptpay; rhjidfspYk; KOikAw;w epiyjhd; rpj;jp. rpj;jk; vd;gJ Gj;jp> kdk;. rpj;jp - Gj;jpahy; Mfpw fhhpak;. vdNt rpj;jH - Gj;jpiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpatH rpj;jp ngw;wtH rpj;jH. rpj;jHfis Md;kpfg; Gul;rpahsHfs; vd;W nrhy;tJk; cz;L. flTSf;Fr; rkkha;g; Nghw;wp tzq;fg;gl;ldH.kdpjhpy; Nkk;gl;ltHfs;. jt> Nahf> Qhdepiy fle;jtHfs;. ,iwtDf;F xg;ghf vz;zg;gl;l ,tHfs; clk;ig tsHj;J> capiu tsHf;Fk; cghak; mwpe;jtHfs;. 'rhfhf;fiy" mwpe;jtHfs;. Md;kpfj;jpy; caHe;j ,lk; mtHfSilaJ. mw;Gjq;fs; epfo;j;JtJ kl;Lk; my;y Nguhde;jkhd ,iwtDld; ,uz;lwf; fyg;gijNa jkJ Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mtHfSf;Ff; fhZk; ïªJ xË

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jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

rpe;jidf;fsk;

MNuhf;fpakhd mwnewp tho;f;if tho;e;jtHfs;. mtHfs; tho;f;if tprpj;jpu khdJ. rhjp Ngjj;ijf; fle;j me;j Nahfpfs;> cyfpy; cs;s mj;jid capHfSf;F ey;tho;T tho Ntz;Lk; vd;W gpuahir nfhz;ltHfs;.

vd;w tifapy; njhz;lu;fs;> gf;ju;fs;> Nahfpau;> rpj;ju;fs;> Qhdpfs; midtiuAk; Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;L ,t;Tyif rptNyhfkhff; fhzr;nra;Ak; Kidg;NghL rptnjhz;bNy <Lgl;lhu;. mj;Jld; ,tuJ jpUtha;nkhopfs; 'ew;rpe;jid" vDk; E}YUtk; ngw;wJ.

rptnjhz;L - nrhy; tpsf;fKk;> rpwg;Gk;. rptnjhz;il ,U tifg;gLj;JNthh; Md;Nwhh;. 1. rptDf;F Mw;Wk; njhz;L. 2. rptdpd;mbahu;fSf;F Mw;Wk; njhz;L. ,iwtd; ekJ nray;fis vy;yhk; cldpUe;J mwpfpwhu; vDk; mDgtj;jpd; %yk; md;Ng rptk; (vy;Nyhuplj;Jk; md;gha; ,U)vd epidj;J jkJ njhz;bid Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shu;. 'ehq;fs; rptdbahu;fs;. vq;fSf;F xU FiwAkpy;iy. rptnjhz;L nra;tNj vq;fs; njhopy;. mjw;fhfNt ehq;fs; G+kpapy; thOfpNwhk;. #upad; jdJ flikiar; nra;fpwJ. re;jpud; jdJ flikiar; nra;fpwJ. mit VjhapDk; gad; fUJfpd;wdth? mJ Nghy; ePAk; gad; fUjhJ flikiar; nra;" vd;whu;. ,g;Ngu;g;gl;l rptnjhz;bidNa Rthkpfs; kf;fSf;F Cl;bAs;shu;. 'Njtu;fSk; mRuu;fSk; fpd;duu;> fpk;GUlu;> tpj;ahjuu;fSk; mg;gbNa njhz;lhw;wp tUfpd;wdu;. midj;Jk; rptd; nray;> mtdd;wp mZTk; mirahJ. ehk; ,oe;J NghtJnkhd;W kpy;iy. Mjhakhf;fpf; nfhs;tJk; xd;Wkpy;iy. ,Ue;jgbNa ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. cau;T> jho;T ,d;wp vy;yh capu;fSf;Fk; gzp nra;tNj kf;fs; flik vd;Wk; Nghjpj;J> 'rptnjhz;L nra;jy; nrfj;jpy; rupia" vd;whu;. 'gzpjiyf; nfhs;sy; ghupdpy; ,d;gk; gzp gad; fUjh jhw;wpl ypd;gk; gzp Kad;whw;wp Kw;Wjy; ,d;gk;" vd;w tifapy; mtupd; gzpfs; mike;jd. 'mz;l gpz;lnkq;Fk; mJntdf; fz;L njhz;L nra;tJ jFjp" vd;w ghlybfs; thapyhf 'vy;yhk; rpt&gk; ahTk; rptnjhz;lhw;Wfpd;wd. ahDk; vd; njhz;ilr; nra;fpd;Nwd;. ahu; ahUf;F ve;nje;j Ntiy nfhLf;fg;gLfpwNjh mJ Mz;ltDf;F fhzpf;if vd;w csg;ghq;Fld; nra;tNj rptnjhz;L" vd;fpwhu;. gftj;fPij 'flikia nra;> gyid vjpu;ghuhNj"..... vd;W $wpAs;sjw;fpzq;f nraw;gl;ltu; Rthkpfs;. gzpia Kbg;gij tpl gzpnra;Ak; kdg;ghq;F Kf;fpakhdJ vd;ghu;. rptnjhz;ld; epiyaj;jpy; Xu; md;gu; jdpahf jiu> jpahd kz;lgk;> jpz;iz> Guhz kz;lgk; vd;gtw;iwAk; J}a;ikg;gLj;jpaNghJ Rthkpfs;> 'Ntiyapy; khsg;glhJ" vd;whh;. Ntiyiag; G+uzkhf;FtjpYk; tpl> jd;id G+uzdhf;Ftjw;F Ntiyia xU rhjfkhff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj Rthkpapd; fUj;jhf cs;sJ.

Nahfu; Rthkpfs;

Nahfu; Rthkpfs; rpj;jkugpy; te;jNghJk; ,tu; rpj;juhf kl;Lkd;wp> gf;juhfTk;> rptnjhz;ldhfTk; kf;fNshL kf;fshf tho;e;J rptnjhz;bid mikjpahf Mw;wp jd; xspf; flhl;rj;ijg; gha;r;rptpl;L nrd;w kfhd;. ,tuplk; kpfTk; cd;djkhd gpwu; czu;Tfisf; fz;lwpAk; rf;jp ,Ue;jJ. ,jd; %yk; gy md;gu;fspd; tho;Tf;F topfhl;bahfTk;> vLj;Jf;fhl;lhfTk; ,Ue;Js;shu;. gpnwsdp vd;w Mq;fpNyau; ,tiu 'ePu; xU nja;tPf kdpju;" (you are a god - fearing man) vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. Nahfu; Rthkpfs; ehd; re;jpj;j khngUk; Mj;kPfj; jiytu; vd;W = jpf;fpup gz;lh jp];]ehaf;f (fhupajuprp> ,yz;ld; Gj;jtpfhiu) vOjpa fl;Liu ,jid czu;j;Jk;. ,tuJ tho;f;if tuyhw;iwg; gbg;NghUf;F nka; rpypu;f;Fk;> gagf;jp Vw;gLk;> flTs; ek;gpf;if $Lk;. rf khdplu;fis vt;thW Nerpf;f Ntz;Lk;> ehk; Vd; gpwe;Njhk; - vd;d nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;> ,e;j cyfj;jpy; vj;jifa njhz;bid Mw;w Ntz;Lk; Nghd;w ,d;Ndhud;d gy tplaq;fSf;F mUikahd tplaq;fs; vkf;F fpilf;Fk;.

rptnjhz;bw;F J}z;LNfhy;fsha; E}y;fSk; mEgtq;fSk;

mike;j

Nahfu;Rthkpfs; Ntjq;fs;> Mfkq;fs;> cgepljq;fs;> gftj;fPij> jpUKiwfs;> xsitahu; ghly;fs;> jpUf;Fu; Md;> tptpypa trdq;fs; (xU rpytw;iwAk;) Nghd;w gy E}y;fisf; fw;wNjhL> jdJ FUthd nry;yg;gh Rthkpfsplk; Neubahf ngw;w mEgtq;fSk;> tpNtfhde;jupd; nrhw;nghopTfis Nfl;likAk; (Rthkp tpNtfhde;ju; gy jlitfs; ‘tplak; ngupJ NeuNkh FWfpaJ’ (The subject is large but the time is short) vd;W md;gu;fSf;Ff; $wpAs;shu;. ,f;fUj;J Nahfu; RthkpfSf;Fk; Qhd ehl;lj;ijAk; mjd;%yk; rptnjhz;bid Mw;Wk; nraypidAk; Vw;gLj;jpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.) ,tu; kdijj; njhl;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gij ,tuJ tho;f;if tuyhWfspd; %yk; mwpa KbfpwJ. ,j;jifa ,e;Jkj gy E}y;fSk;> mEgtq;fSk; Rthkpfis rptnjhz;bid Mw;Wjw;F J}z;Ljyhf mike;jd. xU jlit Rthkpfisr; #o;e;j jpUf;$l;lkhdJ> 'njhz;lu;fhs; J}rpnry;yPu; gf;ju;fhs; #og;NghfPu; xz;bwy; NahfpfNs Nguzp ce;jPu;fs; jpz;bww; rpj;ju;fNs filf;$io nrd;kpd;fs; mz;lu;eh lhs;Nthk; ehk; my;yw;gil thuhNk" (jpUthrfk;) ïªJ xË

#a tUl« g§FÅ

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

,d;W rpyu; gpioahf rk;ghjpj;j Nkhrbg;gzk; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L Myaq;fisf; fl;Ljy; Nghd;w gzpfisr; nra;fpd;wdh;. ,it rptnjhz;ly;y. njhz;bd; kiwtpy; fuTil neQ;rk; xspe;jpUf;F khapd; mJ fs;sj; njhz;lhfp tpLk; vd;fpwhu;.

vd;W rptnjhz;bd; kfpik gw;wp Rthkpfs; ew;rpe;jidapNy Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. 'ehq;fs; rptdbahu;. vij eP ghtid nra;fpwhNah mJ ePahtha;. ,jw;nfy;yhk; tplhKaw;rp rpe;jidf;fsk; mjhtJ rypahik Ntz;Lk;. ghLgl mQ;RgtDf;F xU gpuNahrdKz;lhfhJ> fhuparpj;jp va;Jk; tiuAk; tplhKaw;rp nra;. eP Vd; Xahky; nfl;l fhupaq;fisr; rpe;jpf;fpwha;? mr;rpe;jidia tpl;L KO kdj;NjhL nja;tj;ij tzq;F. mJ mg;gbAs;s fhupak; vd;gijr; rjh neQ;rpw; gjpj;Jf;nfhz;L> ,ay;gha; cdf;F tUk; NtiyfisAk;> flikfisAk; nra;J nfhz;bU. my;yJ mtw;iw tpl;bU. vJTk; rupNa. Mzte;jd;id mopj;jtu;fNs rptdbahu;fs;" vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. ,tu; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s gzpfisg; ghu;f;fpd;w NghJ ,tu; xU rpj;juh? Qhdpah? Nahfpah vd vz;zj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. Rthkpfspd; kw;nwhU Njhw;wNk rptnjhz;ld; vd fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,tu; rptnjhz;bidr; rptdbahiu cgrupg;gJ NghyNt nra;Jte;Js;shu;. rptnjhz;bid Nghw;w Ntz;baJk; vkJ flik vd;fpwhu;. ,jid ew;rpe;jidapy;> 'rptnewp tOthr; rptnjhz;l ndd;gtd; gUtU lj;Jg; gd;Dkhu; fopkjp" vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. rptnjhz;L Mw;WtNj rptdbahu;fspd; njhopy; Rthkpfs; cyfj;jpw;F> cyfk; ca;a tpl;Lr; nrd;w gzpfis ,uz;L tifahf ehk; Nehf;fyhk;. 1. rkauPjpapy; Nkw;nfhz;l rptnjhz;Lfs; 2. rKjha uPjpapy; Nkw;nfhz;l rptnjhz;Lfs;.

rptnjhz;ld; - nrhy; tpsf;fk;

20Mk; E}w;whz;by; vk;ktNuhL tho;e;J rptnjhz;L Gupe;jth; Nahfh; Rthkpfs.; kdk;> thf;F> fhak; vd;w %d;wpdhYk; rptnjhz;Lfis Mw;wp te;j RthkpfNs rptnjhz;ld; vd;gjw;F tiutpyf;fzk; nrhy;fpwhh;. 'rptnjhz;ld; vd;why; rptDf;F mbatd;. rpt njhz;ld; nra;Ak; njhopnyy;yhk; rptDf;Fg; G+irahFk;. rptk; nra;Ak; njhopYf;F cjtpahf ,Ue;J njhopy; Gupgtd; rptnjhz;ld;". kw;iwaJ jhd; nra;Ak; gzp midj;ijAk; rptrf;jpf;nfd;W mu;g;gzpg;gtd; rptnjhz;ld.; xUtd; fUkk; nra;Ak; NghJ gad;fUjhJ nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,J GJf; fUj;jy;y. gftj;fPij ,ijNa $WfpwJ. eP tsu;e;j gpd; ,e;E}iyg; gbj;J gad; miltha; vd ek;G. nray; vy;yhtw;iwAk; ,iwtDf;Nf fhzpf;ifahf;Fk; Nahfk; Gupgtu; mtu;. xU nraiy Cjpak; fUjpr; nra;Ak; NghJ mJ njhopyhfpd;wJ. mjidNa jd;dykpd;wpg; gpwu; eyq;fUjpr; nra;Ak;NghJ mJNt njhz;lhfpd;wJ. mjid> tpUg;G ntWg;gpd;wp ep\;fhkpakhf> ,iw mu;g;gzkhf;Fk; NghJ NahfkhfpwJ. ,JNt fu;k NahfkhFk;. vdNt njhopy;NtW> njhz;LNtW> Nahfk;NtW vd;fpwhu;. ,jid czh;e;jtd; rptnjhz;ld; vd;fpwhh;.

rptnjhz;Lk;> rptnjhz;lDk;

rptnjhz;by; Kjw;gb - FUguidg; Nghw;wp tzq;Fjy;> FUitg; Nghw;Wjy;. mtNu FU rPld; Kiwf;F vLj;Jf; fhl;lhfj; jpfo;e;jhu;. Rthkpfs; FUtpd; cgNjrq;fis mtjhdkha;f; Nfl;L mjd;gb jdJ njhz;Lfis Kd;ndLj;jhu;. jhd; FUtpdhy; Ml;nfhz;l Kiwia Nky;tUk; ghlypy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. ',UtUe; Njbf; fhzhj ,iwtd; vd;Nghy; cUj;jhq;fp ,zq;fp natUk; tzq;Fk; ey;iyapy; ,d;dhd; ,tndd;d.." vd;W $Wfpwhu;. 'FUgud; mbapid Vj;Jjy; ,d;gk; FUgud; ruz;Gff; $bLk; ,d;gNk..." vd;w ghlypy; FUtpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpwhu;.Nrhy;gup gpuGtpd; kfd; 're;jRthkp" vd;gtu; kdr; rhe;jpia Njbr; nrd;W ,Wjpapy; Rthkpaplk; Mj;kQhdj;ijg; ngw;wNjhL re;jRthkp vd;w jPl;rhehkj;jiAk; ngw;whu;. vdNt Nahfu; Rthkpfs; %yk; FUrPl cwTk; tsu;e;jJ. 'gzpjiyf; nfhs;sy; ghupdp ypd;gk; gzpgad; fUjh jhw;wpl ypd;gk; gzpKad; whw;wp Kw;Ww ypd;gk; gzpnayhQ; rptgzp ahf;fpl ypd;gk; ghku kf;fl; gzpnray; ,d;gk; Njhkw mtu;tho; Tau;j;Jjy; ,d;gk;.." ïªJ xË

rka uPjpahd rptnjhz;Lfs; 1. rptnjhz;ld; epiyaq;fis cUthf;fpaik

jdJ gzpfisr; nrt;tNd nra;tjw;F Vw;w tifapy; aho;g;ghzj;jpYk;> kl;lf;fsg;gpYk; rptnjhz;ld; epiyaq;fis epWtpdhu;. 'Rk;kh ,Ue;J nfhz;L nray; nra;jy;" ,tuJ Nfhl;ghL. ifapy; xU rjf; fhRk; itj;jpUf;f khl;lhu;. Mdhy; ngUQ; nrytpy; rptnjhz;ld; epiyaq;fs; cUthfpd. ahTk; mtu; kfpikahNy ele;Njwpd. jpUj;njhz;L nra;Nthu;fSf;F ngUk; rd;khdkspj;Jr; rpwg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;LnkdTk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. ,t;thwhf mtu; jdJ epiyaj;jpy; gy gzpfis Nkw;nfhz;lik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. jhdj;jpy; rpwe;jJ fy;tpj;jhdk; vd;whu;. mjdpYk; rpwe;jJ nrhu;zjhdk;. ,tw;wpYk; rpwe;jJ t];jpu jhdk; vd;W $wp jdJ Ntl;biaf; nfhLj;j Mj;kPf Qhdp. ,r;nray; Rthkpapd; njhz;L kdg;ghd;ikapd; cr;rj;ijf; fhl;LfpwJ. rptnjhz;ld; epiyaj;jpD}lhf Rthkpfs; Qhdjhdk;> tpj;;jpahjhdk; Nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. mjhtJ twpa Foe;ijfspd; fy;tpf;F cjtp nra;jJ> Nkw;gbg;G gbf;f tpUk;Gk;

#a tUl« g§FÅ

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

khztu;fisAk; ntspehL nrd;W fy;tpfw;Fk; tha;g;igAk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;Js;sJ rptnjhz;ld; epiyak; grpj;NjhUf;;F grpahwTk; fUkk; Mw;wpaJ. Fwpg;ghf khje;NjhWk; tUk; Mapypa ehs;> jpUthjpiu> rpe;jidf;fsk; rptuhj;jpup Kjyha tpoh ehs;fspy;; md;djhdk; toq;fg;gLk; Kiwia cUthf;fpa kfh Qhdp. rptnjhz;ld; epiyaj;jpw;F tUk; midtiuAk; tuNtw;W cgrupf;Fk; tof;fKk; fhzg;gl;lJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;l khztu; ,y;yj;jpw;F Kjd; Kjy; ed;nfhilfis toq;fpa Qhdp. jhd; itj;jpUe;j fhir vy;NyhUf;Fk; gq;fpl;L jhd; xU rjNkDk; itj;jpUf;f khl;lhu;. Rthkpapd; gw;ww;w gzpahf rptnjhz;ld; epiyaj;ij mikj;jik tpsq;FfpwJ. MapDk; me;epiyak; jdJ vd;w gw;W vg;NghJk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. Rthkpfs; epWtpa rptnjhz;ld; epiyaq;fspy; irt rka Kiwg;gb ,f;fhyj;Jf;Fg; nghUe;jpa topghl;LKiwfs; Ngzg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. mtu; vOj;Jf;fspYk; rptnjhz;ld; ,jopYk; ,f;Nfhl;ghL typAWj;jg; gl;L te;Js;sJ.

RthkpfSf;FupaJ. ehs;NjhWk; khiyNtisapy; rptGuhzk; Xjg;gl;L te;jJ. jk;kplk; tUk; md;gu; gyuplk; xUehisf;nfhUKiw rptGuhzk; Xjp thUq;fs;. mJ xd;Nw NghJk; vd;whu;.

4. rpj;jhe;j rhj;jpuq;fisf; fw;wy;

rpj;jhe;j rhj;jpuq;fisr; irtu;fs; Kiwahff; fw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Rthkpfspd; tpUg;G. ,jw;fhf rptnjhz;ld; epiyaj;jpy; rpj;jhe;jk; njhlu;ghd gy fl;Liufis vOjp ntspapl;lhu;. rpj;jhe;jf; fUj;Jf;fis tpsf;Ftjw;F xU J}Jf;FOit ,q;fpyhe;Jf;F mDg;gpaikAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

5. Nfhapy; njhz;Lfs;

Nfhapy; njhz;Lfs; vd;w tifapy; nfhOk;Gj; Jiw Mr;rpukj;jpw;F Kd;Ds;s Nfhapw; G+e;Njhl;lj;jpw;F ePu; Cw;Wjy;> Mr;rpuk Kw;wj;ijf; $l;Ljy; Nghd;wtw;iwf; jhkhfNt nra;J cyf kf;fSf;F Kd;Djhuzkhdhh;. xUrkak; Nahf Rthkpfs; nfhOk;Gj;Jiw Mr;rpukj;jpy; Rw;Wg;Gwq;fisf; $l;bj; J}a;ikg; gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;ifapy; jd;id re;jpf;f te;j ntspA+u;f;fhuu;fsplk; ‘I am doing a coolies job. Why have you come to see a coolie?’ vd;W $wpdhu;. ,jd; cl;nghUs; ahnjdpy; ahd; xU Mj;kPf Rj;jPfud;> kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;fpilNa Mj;kPf czu;Tfis kiwj;jpUf;Fk; mOf;Ffis ePf;Fgtd; vd;gNjahFk;. Gwr;Rj;jj;ij rptnjhz;lha; nra;Ak;NghJ mfr;Rj;jKk; ePq;f topNaw;gLfpd;wJ vd;gJ njspthfpd;wJ.

2. jpUKiw tFg;Gf;fs;

rptnjhz;ld; epiyaj;jpD}lhf rka tpohf;fs;> irtrpe;jhe;j> Ntjhe;j> Guhz> jpUKiw tFg;Gf;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwr; rpwg;Gw elj;jp te;Js;shu;. jhz;lfk; ghLtjpy; ty;ytiu jpUj;jhz;lfk; ghLkhWk;> gz;zpir ghlf;$batu;fis Njthuk;> jpUthrfk;; ghLkhWk;;> jkJ epiyaj;jpy; cs;s gf;ju;fisAk; VidNahiuAk; ghLk;gb J}z;Lthh;. jkJ epiyaj;jpy; ntspapl;l 'irtj; jpUKiwj;jpul;L" vDk; E}ypYs;s ghly;fs; Rthkpfs; ghbait ahFk;.

6. ghjahj;jpiufis Nkw;nfhz;lik

rptnjhz;lu;fs; midtUk; xd;W jpuz;L ghjahj;jpiufis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk; toprikj;Jf; nfhLj;jtu; RthkpfNs. Mz;LNjhWk; elhj;jpa ghj ahj;jpiu mtu; nra;j fhyj;Jf;Nfw;w khw;wq;fSs; xd;whFk;. 23.9.62 Kjy; 22-10.62 tiuahd xU jpq;fspy; Ie;J ghjahj;jpiufs; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;ld. ,J rptnjhz;ld; epiyaj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;Nl Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ahj;jpiuapd; Kjw;nghUshfj; jpUtb jpfo;e;jJ. ,jd; NghJ mtu;fs; grp> jhfk; Nghd;wtw;iw nghUl;gLj;jtpy;iy. ghjahj;jpiu nry;Yk;NghJ Gydlf;fk; Vw;gl;L xt;nthUtupd; rpe;ijAk; rptd;ghy; <u;f;fg;gl;L fhzg;gLk;. mbatu;fs; gyu; jkJ tho;tpy; mikjpailtjw;F Rthkpfspd; rpe;jidfNs topNfhypaJ. ,J Nahfh; Rthkpfs; jdJ rpe;jidap D}lhf Nkw;nfhz;l rptnjhz;nldyhk;.

3. Guhzgldk;

rptnjhz;ld; epiyaj;jpy; Guhzkz;lgk; mikf;fg;gl;L Guhzg;gbg;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij njspTgLj;jpdhu;. Guhzq;fisf; Nfhapy;fspYk;> klq;fspYk; xOq;fhfg; gbf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk;> fe;jGuhzj;ij xOq;fhfg; gbj;J te;jhy; Jd;gq;fs; kiwAk; vd;Wk;> $wp mtw;iw njhlu;e;J nra;Jk; te;jhu;. kfhrptuhj;jpup jpdj;ij tUle;NjhWk; Vw;ghLfs; nra;J elj;jpaNjhL> md;iwa jpdk;> Guhzgldk; XJtJk; rpwg;ghfg; gpd;gw;wg;gl;lJ. fe;jGuhzk;> ngupaGuhzk;> jpUtpisahlw; Guhzk; vDk; %d;W irtGuhzq;fSs; xd;W epiwTw;wJk; ,d;ndhd;W vDk; xOq;fpy; Mz;L KOtJk; gbf;Fk; tof;fk; fhzg;gl;lJ. jpUthjpiu ehis xl;ba gj;J ehs;fspYk; jpUthjT+ubfs; Guhzg; gbg;Gk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. mj;Jld; rptGuhzj;ij ,yq;if KOtJk; gutr; nra;J irtrkaj;Jf;Fg; GjpanjhU kyu;r;rpiaf; nfhLj;j ngUik

ïªJ xË

7. jpahdg; gapw;rpfs;

jpahd kz;lgk; mikf;fg;gl;L jpahdg; gapw;rpfSk; ,lk;ngw;W te;jd. 'rptnjhz;ld; epiyaj;jpw; NruPu; jpahdQ; nra;Jfilj; NjwPu;" vd;W Rthkpfs; jpahdj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; vLj;Jf; $wpdhu;. fpspnehr;rpapy; Ntiy ghu;f;Fk; 18

#a tUl« g§FÅ

NghJ Xa;T Neuj;ij jpahdj;jpNy fopj;jikAk;> kw;iwatu;fs; epj;jpiu nra;Ak; NghJ> Rthkpfs; neLNeuk; jpahdj;jpy; <Lgl;likAk; Fwpg;gplj; jf;fJ. mtu; mUspa ew;rpe;jidg; ghly;fs;> jj;Jtj; jsj;ij mikj;Jf; nfhLj;Js;sNjhL> gy mwq;fisAk; $Wk; mw E}yhfTk; gf;jpjUk; Njhj;jpu E}yhfTk; Nahfk; $Ltjw;Fupa Nahf E} yhfTk; mike;Js;sJ.

ahtUk; rpt&gk;. rpt njhz;bid Mw;Wk; NghJ ehk; ahtUk; rpt&gk; vd;w epiy cUthFk;.

3. flikNa topghL

ghlrhiy Ntisapy; jd;id juprpf;f te;j rpe;jidf;fsk; Mrpupau;fis Vrpf; fiyj;jhu;. mtu;fsplk; 'fe;jGuhzk; gbg;gjhapDk; flikia myl;rpak; nra;a Ntz;lhk;" vd;whu;. je;ijf;F cjtp nra;ahj ike;jd; xUtd; jd;id tPo;e;J tzq;f te;jNghJ Kjypy; "Ngha;f; nfhg;gidf; Fk;gpL" vdf; $wpajD}lhf rptnjhz;L vd;gJ rptdbahu;fis kl;Lk; topgLtjy;y ngw;Nwhu;fis topgLtNj rpwg;ghdJ vd;gjid czu;j;jpa Mj;kQhdp. ngz;fs; jhk; thOk; tPL xU Nfhapy; vd;gij czu;e;J mtw;iw J}a;ikahfg; Ngz Ntz;Lk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. Xh; md;gh; fopg;giw> fOTk; Xiria mtjhdpj;J 'mJ rpt G+ir" vd;whu;.

r%f uPjpahd rptnjhz;Lfs; 1. rPupatho;f;if Kiw

xUtd; mjpfhiyapy; epj;jpiu tpl;L vOk;g Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; mg;nghOJjhd; gpuk;k K$u;j;j Neuk; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.,J xUtDf;F ngUk; Mw;wiyf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ vd;whh;. flTis Ie;njOj;Njhjp topgly; Ntz;Lk;. Vj;Jf nghd;db vdj; jiyg;gpl;L> 'vOf GyUKd; Vj;Jf nghd;db njhOJ tzq;Ff J}ePwzpf gOjpy; Ie;njOj;Jk; gd;Df gd;Kiw" vdf; $wpAs;shu;. Mdhy; ,d;W rpyu; mjpfkhf J}q;Ffpd;wdu;. mjpfkhf rhg;gpLfpd;wdu;. Rthkpfs; 'epj;jpiuapYk;> cztpYk; kpjkhapU" vd;fpwhu;.

4. ghlrhiy khzthpilNa ey;nyz;zq;fis tsh;j;jy;

ghlrhiyf; fhyj;jpy; ,U igad;fs; xNu tFg;gpy; gbj;jdu;. xUtd; ed;whf gbg;ghd;> MapDk; Fiwe;j Gs;spfisNa ngWthd;. kw;wtd; Fiwthf gbg;ghd;> Mdhy; mjpf Gs;spfisg; ngWthd;. mjpf Gs;spfisg; ngWgtd; Rthkpfspd; thu;j;ijfisf; Nfl;L xOFgtd;. ,J Kjy; khztDf;F nghwhikia Vw;gLj;jpaJ. vdpDk; mtid> Rthkpfs; jpUj;jpdhh;. 'Mir> nghwhik> Nfhgk; ,tw;iw vy;yhk; jtpu;j;jhy; ePAk; mjpf Gs;spfidg; ngwyhk;" vd;W $wpdhu;. Nahfu; Rthkpfspd; mUikahd cgNjrk;> 'ahu; vd;d jPik nra;jhYk; nra;al;Lk;> xd;Wf;Fk; mQ;rhNj. kw;wtu; cdf;F jPikAk; nra;a KbAk;. ed;ikAk; nra;a KbAk; eP nra;j tpidg; gad;fspd;gb vy;yhk; ed;ikngWk;. eP xUtUf;Fj; Njb jPtpid nra;ahNj. eP nra;tdtw;iw rptnjhz;L vd epidj;Jf; nfhz;L nra;. eP Rk;kh ,U. flTisj; jpahdp. flTs; cdf;Fj; Njitahditnay;yhk; jUthu;" ,t;thW Rthkpfs; rKjha Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhd gy mwf;fUj;Jf;fisg; Nghjpj;Js;shu;.

2. tho;f;ifapy; jpahdk; nra;jy;

tho;f;ifapy; jpahdk; nra;tjdhy; Vw;gLk; kfpik gw;wp md;gu;fSf;F vLj;Jf; $wpdhu;. xUrkak; Rthkpfs; jpahdj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Xu; md;gu; mtiu juprpf;f te;J nghWikahf fhj;jpUe;J> mtiu tpOe;J tzq;fpdu;. mg;NghJ jpahdj;jpy; ,Ue;j Rthkpfs; jpBnud gyj;j rj;jj;Jld; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpwhu;. ‘Bloody fool, this is not an altar; are you worshipping me or are you worshipping your self? Do you think that you can find god by worshipping another?’ vd;WNfl;Ltpl;L mtuJ ,jaj;jpw;F Neuhf Rl;bf; fhl;b, ‘Look it is here! It is here!’ vd;WnjspTgLj;jpdhu;. ,jid jdJ ew;rpe;jidapy;> 'cd;Ds;Ns nja;tPfj; jd;ikia czu;. ePNa cdf;Fj; jiytd;. ePNa cd;id elj;Jgtd;. ePNa cyfj;jpw;Fr; rf;fuhjpgjp. ,e;jj; J}a vz;zj;ij kwe;jhy; ,wg;Gg; gpwg;ghfpa rKj;jpuj;jpy; fple;J jpf;FKf;Fg;gLtha;. vOe;jpU> tpopj;Jf;nfhs;> cd;id ,dpnahd;Wk; ntw;wpnaLf;f KbahJ. tpsf;F vupa Ntz;Lkhapd; jpupAk; vz;nzAk; Ntz;Lk;. eP gpufhrkila Ntz;bdhy; Xk;> jj;> rj;> vd czu;r;rpNahL gpuhu;j;jid nra;." vd;W md;gu;fSf;Ff; $wpAs;sik xU kdpjid tsg;gLj;Jk; tifapYk; Rthkpfspd; njhz;Lfs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;ikiaf; fhzyhk;. 'kd;Dap nuy;yhk; kfpo;e;jply; ,d;gk; vd;Dapu; Nghyit Xk;gply; ,d;gk; ,d;Dap upitnayh kpiwtd; tbntd cd;dpLk; nka;Azu; Tw;wpl ypd;gNk.." ïªJ xË

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

5. xUtiug;gw;wp Fiw $w vkf;F cupikapy;iy

xU md;gu; gyupd; Fiw epiwfisg; Ngrpdhu;. ,it vy;yhk; nysfPfk;. cz;ikapy; xUtiug;gw;wp Fiw $w vkf;F cupikapy;iy. vkJ tpidg;gaDf;Nfw;wgb tho;fpd;Nwhk;. ehk; vy;Nyhuplj;Jk; rptidAk;> rptdplj;Jk; vy;NyhiuAk; fhzg; gof Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwhu;. 'vy;NyhiuAk; <rdplj;jpNy fz;bllh> vy;Nyhuplj;jpYk; <ridf; fz;bllh'

#a tUl« g§FÅ

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

rpe;jidf;fsk;

thf;Ffs; Ntz;Lk;.

vy;yhk;

fz;l Rthkpfs; 08.03.1952,y; rp.FUrhkp jiyikapy; ,yq;if kJtpyf;Fr; rigapid ];jhgpj;jdu;. ,r;rig Rthkpfspd; fl;lisg;gb nraw;gl;L te;jNjhL ,jw;Fg; gz cjtp Njitg;gl;lJ. ,jw;fhf rptnjhz;ld; md;gu;fs; khjk; xU &gha; tPjk; cjTk; gbAk; Ntz;lg;gl;likAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,jd; Kaw;rpahy; gy rhuhaf; filfs; %lg;gl;ld. Nahfu; Rthkpfs; kf;fis mopf;Fk; ,k; kJtpid mopf;Fk; njhz;bid rpt njhz;lhfNt fUjpdhu;.

vd;W ghbAs;sik ,jidj; njspthf;Fk.; 'eP cd; topapy; el> cd; fhypy; epy;> cd; rf;jpapy; ek;gpf;if cs;stdha; ,U. cd; Mj;khtpd; Fuiyf;Nfs;. ,iwtDila rhk;gpuhr;rpak; cd;DSz;L." vd;fpwhu;. ,t;thwhd khztuplj;Jk; nrd;wila

9. tptrha tpUj;jp tptrha tpUj;jpf;Fg; Nghl;l jpl;lk; nrq;fyb rptnjhz;ld; epiyaj;NjhL Nru;e;Nj ,t; tptrhaj;jpw;fhd gz;iz epWtg;gl;lJ. ,g; gz;izapd; Nehf;fq;fs;: epyj;jpd; rj;ijf; nfLf;fhj Kiwapy; vt;tsT czTw;gj;jp nra;ayhNkh mt;tsT czit cw;gj;jp nra;tJ vd Nahfu; Rthkpfspd; rPluhd Nrhy;gup gpuGtpd; kfNd nghWg;ghapUe;J ,r; rptnjhz;bid Mw;wpdhu;. ,jid jdJ ew;rpe;jidg; ghl;by; $wpAs;shu;. 'tUNkh tWikg; gpzp khe;jPu; - fUJtPu; fhaj;ijj; Njw;wf; flTs; jpUtbapy; Neaj;ij itg;gPu; epiwe;J" vd;W ghbAs;sjd; %yk; kw;wtuJ czTg; grpiag; Nghf;fpdhu;. mj;Jld; 1930Mk; Mz;L fe;jtdf; flit vDk; gpurpj;jpngw;w KUfd; NfhapYf;F mUfpYs;s fhzpapy; Njhl;lk; nra;tjw;F top tFj;jhu;fs;.

6. Neha; jPu;j;jy; rptnjhz;Lg; gzpfspy; md;gu;fspd; Neha; ePf;FjiyAk; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf rpy tplaq;fisf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. 1. lhf;lu; FUrhkp vd;gtu; Neha;tha;g;gl;L ,Ue;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mtuJ gps;isfis NfhsW gjpfj;ijg; gbj;JtUk;gb $wpdhu;. gps;isfs; xOq;fhf mjidg; gbf;fhikahy; Neha; jPutpy;iy. gpd; jhNk nrd;W NfhsW gjpfj;ijg; ghb jPuhj Nehapid jPu;j;J itj;jhu;. 2. jpU. NtYg;gps;is vd;gtupd; Nehapidf; Fzg;gLj;j ‘rpjk;gu juprdk; ghu;’ vd;Wf; $wp xU fhiyj; J}f;fpr; rpifia tpupj;J 5 epkplq;fs; $j;jhb mtuJ NehapidAk; Nghf;fpdhu;. 3. Nru; Jiurhkp vd;gtu; vyprngj; kfhuhzpapd; KbR+l;L tpohTf;F Nghtjw;F Vw;ghLfs; nra;jNghJ mtUf;F RftPdk; Vw;gl;l re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mtUf;fhf jhNd kUe;Jfis mUe;jp mtuJ Nehapidf; Fzg;gLj;jp mtiu ntspehL nry;y itj;jik Nghd;w nray;fs; Rthkpapd; gue;j kdg;ghq;fpidAk;> jd; capiuAk; nghUl;gLj;jhJ rptnjhz;bid nra;Js;sikapidAk; fhl;LfpwJ.

10. rptnjhz;lhf nkhopngau;g;Gg; gzpfs; Nahfu; Rthkpfs;> mLj;j thupRfspd; gad;ghl;bidf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L xU rptnjhz;lhfNt nkhopngau;g;Gg; gzpfisr; nra;Js;shu;. Nru; N[hd; T+l;nwhg; vOjpa Fz;lypdp rf;jp (Serpent Power by sir john woodrofe) clk;gpd; ehbfs;> thAf;fs;> MW Mjhuq;fs; gw;wpg; NgRk; rpwg;ghd E}y;. ,e; E}ypid jkpopy; nkhopngau;j;jhu;. tpNtfhde;jupd; rPluhd mnyf;rhz;lu; vOjpa ‘In the hours of Meditation’ vDk; E}iy jpahd fhyk; vDk; ehkj;NjhL 1925Mk; Mz;by; nkhopngau;j;J ntspapl;lhu;. mj;Jld; 1955Mk; Mz;by; tpNtfhde;j Rthkpfspd; nrhw;nghopTfspd; rhuk; vd;w E}iyAk;; rptnjhz;ld; epiyaj;jpD}lhf ntspapl;lhu;.

7. kio nga;tpj;jik td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; kionga;ahJ tptrhak; ghjpg;gile;jpUe;jijf; fz;lkf;fs; kio nga;a tpy;iy vd Vf;fk; nfhz;L Rthkpfsplk; nrd;wdu;. mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Rthkp> 'ey;ykio nga;ahNjh ehL rpwthNjh vy;ytUk; ,d;Gw;W thohNuh - ey;Y}uhd; Mrdha; te;Nj mbNaid Mz;Lnfhz;lhd; NgrhD G+jpnad; NgW" Vd;w ew;rpe;jidg; ghliyg; ghuhazQ; nra;J kioapy;yhf; Fiwapid jPu;j;J itj;jhu;.

11. ,dk;> rhjp> rkak; ghuhJ rptnjhz;L rptnjhz;L nra;Ak;NghJ> ,dk;>rhjp> rkak; ghu;f;f KbahJ. gzf;fhud;> twpatd; vdg; ghu;f;ff; $lhJ vd;W $wpa Nahfu; Rthkpfs; rpq;fstu;> jkpou; vd;w NtWghLfisg; ghu;f;fhJ midtUf;Fk; rk njhz;bidNa Gupe;Js;shu;. ,jid

8. kJtpyf;F ,tuJ gzpfspy; Kf;fpakhd xd;whf tpsq;FtJ kJtpyf;F. ,g; gof;fj;jpdhy; gy FLk;gq;fs; rPuopTfis vjpu;Nehf;fpaJ. ,tw;wpid Neubahff; ïªJ xË

#a tUl« g§FÅ

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ ,lk;gpbj;Js;shu;. NahfRthkpfspd; md;gu;fs; mtu; fhl;ba topapy; epd;W> jhk; thOk; ,lq;fspy; vy;yhk; rptnjhz;lhw;wp tUfpd;wdu;. ',q;F ehd; xU FiwAk; itf;ftpy;iy" rpe;jidf;fsk; vdj; jpUtha; kyu;e;J rptnjhz;L Mw;WtNj rptdbahu;fspd; njhopy; vd;gij czu;j;jpa Md;kPfQhdpahfj; jpfo;e;j Nahfh; Rthkpfs; 1964Mk; Mz;L jkJ rptnjhz;il epiwTwr; nra;jhu;. Nahfh; Rthkpfs; jk; Md;khit Nkk;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJld; vk;Kila Md;kpfg; ghHitiaAk; tprhyg;gLj;jpAs;shh; vd;gij mLj;j thupRfSf;F njhptpj;J tsu;f;f Ntz;ba jhu;kPf nghWg;G vk;ikr;rhu;e;jJ.

'rpq;fstu; vq;fsJ nry;tk;> ,e;j... jkpoUk; vq;fsJ nry;tk; ahtUQ; rkndd Tzu;e;jpl ypd;gk; ahtUQ; rNfhju nud;gJ kpd;gk;.." vd;W ghb jkpoiug;Nghy; rpq;fstiuAk; jk;ktuhfNt epidj;jhu;. mj;Jld; jk;kplk; MWjy; Ntz;b te;j xU fpwp];jtuplk; 'Mz;ltd; jpUtb Ntz;bf;nfhz;lhy; vd;Wk; MWjy; cz;lhFk;" vdf; $wpAs;sik mtuJ rka xw;Wikiaf; fhl;LfpwJ.

rptnjhz;bd; gyd; 'rptnjhz;L nra;thu;f;Fr; rhe;jk; nghWikAz;L rptnjhz;L nra;thu;f;Fj; jpupfhy Tzu;r;rpAz;L rptnjhz;L nra;thu;f;Fj; jPagpzp Nehapy;iy rptnjhz;L nra;thu;fs; nja;tNk Nghy;thu;" vd;W jdJ ew;rpe;jidapy; rptnjhz;L Mw;wpdhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk; gyd;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.

crhj;Jizfs; rkaKk;> tho;f;ifAk;

1. nry;yj;Jiu Rthkp> (2004)> 'NahfRthkpfs; tho;f;ifAk;> topfhl;LjYk;"> rptnjhz;ld; rig> aho;g;ghzk;. 2. fpU];zgps;is tpkyh> (1998)> 'rptNahf Rthkpfs;" md;gu;fspd; mDgtk;> rptNahfu; Rthkpfspd; jpUtb ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G. 3. mk;gpifghfd;.r.> (1972)> 'NahfRthkpfs;"> E}w;whz;Lg; gpwe;jjpd tpoh ntspaPL. 4. rptNahfRthkpfs;> (2003)> ,e;Jf; fiyf; fsQ;rpak; njhFjp-06> ,e;Jrka fyhrhu mYty;fs; jpizf;fsk;> nfhOk;G. 5. mk;gpifghfd;.r.>(1996)> <o ehl;by; rpj;ju; kuG> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;. 6. nry;iyah.t.> (2003)> <oj;Jr; rpj;j rpNuh kzpfs;> nfhOk;G NahfRthkp ek;gpf;if epjpak;. 7. Ntyd;.f.e.> (1995)> <oj;Jr; rptNahf Rthkpfs; Mw;wpa Qhd tpsf;F> Aidw;nul; ypkpl;nul;> nfhOk;G. 8. http//:www.wikipedia.org 9. http//:www.sivarppanam.blogspot.com 10. Thinnamalar.com Md;kPfk;> rpj;jHfspd; tho;if tuyhWk; mtHfspd; G+HtPfKk; fl;Liu S.SatheeshKumar 11. BhakthiPlanet.com by Niranjana 12. Srikalikampal.com 13. Bhakthiplanel cam by nivaranjana on Aug 17.2011 14. Sitthar.com posted Jeyamoorthy 15. Thinnamalar.com Md;kPfk;> rpj;jHfspd; tho;if tuyhWk; mtHfspd; G+HtPfKk; fl;Liu S.SatheeshKumar

rkak; ,d;Wk; tho;f;ifAld; ,izatpy;iy. ,d;W njhopEl;gj;jpd; tpisthy; rkag; ghlq;fisg; gapy;tjdhy; vd;d gad; vd;fpwhu;fs;. rkaj;jpd; %yk; jhd; kdg;ghq;F khw;wk; tUtij ahu; mwpthu;? cgeplj kfhthf;fpakhd (jj;Jtk; m]p> mfk; gpuk;k]p> Nrhfk; m]p) ,J njupe;jhy; ahu; ahiuAk; ntWf;f KbahJ. Ruz;lTk; KbahJ. vdNt ,J Nghy; Nahfu; RthkpfSk; 'nja;tj;ij kdpjuplj;jpy; fhz;" vd;fpwhu;. Nahfu;Rthkpfspd; fUj;Jf;fs;; kf;fSf;F nrd;wila Ntz;Lk; - nrd;wilahjpUg;gJ jhd; gpur;rid.,d;iwa cyfj;jpNy ehk; Nghl;b> nghwhik> gopf;Fg;gop. vq;Fk; vjpu;ghu;g;G> vjpYk; vjpu;ghu;g;G. xUth; Xu; cjtpiar; nra;J tpl;L ,d;Ndhu; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; jdf;F cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;" vd vjpu;ghu;g;gu;. mt;thW nra;atpy;iy nad;why; nghwhik> tQ;rk;> rpyNtis mtuJ njhlu;igNa Jz;bg;gu; my;yJ J}w;Wthu;. ,t;thwhd cyfj;jpw;F mupa nghf;fp\q;fis Nahfu; Rthkpfs; tpl;Lr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhu;. ehk; nra;Ak; xt;nthU nraYf;Fk; gad; cz;L. epA+l;ldpd; tpjpAk; mijj;jhd; nrhy;fpwJ. mijj;jhd; jhd; RthkpfSk; rptnjhz;lha; nra;Ak; NghJ flTs; cdf;Fj; Njitahdnty;yhk; nra;thu; vd;fpwhu;.

KbTiu ,t;thwhf Rthkpfs; jdJ tho;ehs; KOtijAk; rptnjhz;Lfs; nra;tjw;Nf mu;g;gzpj;jNjhL> rpj;ju; vd;w kuGf;F mg;ghy; nrd;W kf;fNshL kf;fshf tho;e;J kf;fs; kdjpy; Md;kPf QhdpahfTk;

ïªJ xË

#a tUl« g§FÅ

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

khkd;wj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; 2015.03.07Mk; jpfjp ele;j rpe;jidf;fsj;jpy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l fUj;Jiu

<H¤J¢ á¤j®fË‹ gu«giu tÇirÆš jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ rpe;jidf;fsk;

Nguhrpupau;> fyhepjp fdfrghgjp ehNf];tud; nkhopj;Jiw> rg;ufKt gy;fiyf;fofk;> ngypFy;Nyhah.

juprpj;Js;sdu;. mtutu;fs; rka Ntjq;fspypUe;J rpy fUj;Jf;fs; gw;wp mtutu;fsplk; Rthkp Ngrpdhu;. Nguhrpupah; m.r.Qhdrk;ge;jd; Nky;tUkhW vOjpAs;shu;. 'aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ePz;l fhyk; tho;e;J 1964 Mk; Mz;L tPLNgwile;jtu;fs; Nahfu;Rthkpfshtu;. ,tu; xU jdpg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; rpwpa Fbir xd;iw mikj;Jf; nfhz;L mjDs; ,Ue;Jte;jhh;. me;jf;FbirAs; Eioa Ntz;Lkhdhy; ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk; Fdpe;J ,Lg;ig tisj;Jf; nfhz;Ljhd; cs;Ns nry;y KbAk;. Fbirf;Fs; mjpfkhf epd;why; gjpide;J my;yJ ,UgJ Ngu; jhd; epw;fKbAk;. epw;gtu;fs; jk;topghl;il Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L ntspNa nrd;w gpwF jhd; mLj;j $l;lk; cs;Ns Eioa KbAk;. xt;nthUtUk; fhzpf;ifahfg; goq;fs; thq;fp te;J Rthkpfspd; jpUtbfspy; itj;J tzq;Fthu;fs;. ve;j xd;iwAk; Rthkpfs; vLj;J thapy; Nghl;ljhfj; njupatpy;iy. FiwjPu;f;f Ntz;b te;jtu;fs; tha;tpl;Lj; jk; Fiwfisr; nrhy;Yk; gof;fkpy;iy. vdNt gjpide;J ,UgJ epkplq;fs; xU $l;lk; cs;Ns epd;whYk; xUj;ju; $l tha; jpwe;J vjidAk; Rthkpfsplk; $wpajpy;iy. 1950 thf;fpy; Kjd;Kiwahfr; Rthkpiaj; juprpf;Fk; ghf;fpak; fpilj;jJ. mjw;F Kd;du; Rthkpfisg; gw;wp mjpfnkhd;Wk; njupe;J nfhz;ljpy;iy” vd;Wk; Nguhrpupau; m.r.Qhdrk;ge;jd; $Wfpwhu;. 'Rthkpfs; tplhky; ghbf;nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghu;fs;. $u;e;J ftdpj;jnghOJ jpUthrfj;jpy; miuab Njthuj;jpy; xd;wiuab jpUtpirg;ghtpy; E}W nrhw;fs; vd;W khwpg; ghbf; nfhz;bUe;jij mwpe;Njd;. vd;Nghd;w tpguk; GupahNjhUf;F Vd; Rthkpfs; ,g;gb miuab Kf;fhyb vd;W ghLfpwhu;fs; vd;w re;Njfk;. ntspNa te;J ez;gu;fis Nfl;lnghOJ vg;NghJk; Rthkpfs; ,g;gbj;jhd; ghbf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghu;fs; vd;whu;fNs jtpu ahUk; vd; Iaj;ijg; Nghf;ftpy;iy. cs;spUe;J ntspNa te;j md;gu;fisf; fz;L NgRk;NghJ Xu; cz;ik njupayhapw;W. “jhq;fs; ngUk; FiwNahL ,Ue;jjhfTk;> Rthkpfs; ghbf;nfhz;bUf;ifapy; jk; kdj;Jl; GFe;J nghpa mikjpiaj; je;jjhfTk; jk;Kila gpur;rpidfl;F mg;ghly;fs; tpilahf

“ y;yhapuf;fzf;fhd Mz;Lfshfr; ruhrup kdpjupYk; gd;klq;F cau;e;J epd;w kfhj;khf;fs; gyUz;L. xU rpyu; jk; ghly;fs; %yk;jhk; ahu; vd;gij cyfpw;F mwpTWj;jpdhu;fs;. NtW gy rpj;ju;fs; jhq;fs; tho;fpd;w fhyj;jpy; jk;ik te;jilAk; kf;fspd; Fiwfis ePf;fp ey;tho;T tho top nra;jtu;fs; Mthu;fs;"1 <oj;Jr; rpj;ju; tupirapy; eapidr; rpj;ju; Kj;Jf;Fkhu Rthkpfs;> fPupkiy rilak;kh> filr;rhkp> Fapd;];gup etehjr; rpj;ju;> kfhd; nry;yg;gh> rptNahfRthkp> aho;g;ghzj;Jj; jhbr;rpj;ju;> Cikr;rpj;ju;> Filr;rhkp> $r;rhkpahh;> rpul;ilr; rhkpahh;> NtYr;rhkpahh;> rhJjq;fk;ik> Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijahrhkpfs;> ,d;Dk; ,iykiwfhahf ,Uf;Fk; rpj;ju;fs; gyUs;sdu;. mkhD~;akhd elj;ij nfhz;lth;fisNa khDlu;fspypUe;Jk; NtWgLj;jpr; rpj;ju;> gf;ju;> up~pfs;> Kdptu;fs;>Qhdpfs;> kfhd;fs;>NguUshsu;> mjpkhDlu;fs; vd;W gpwu; ngaupl;liog;gu;. <oj;Jr; rpj;ju; tupirapy; rptNahf Rthkpfs;: ,th; aho;g;ghzj;J khtpl;lGuj;jpNy 1872 05 -29 Mk; jpfjp Gjd;fpoik fhiy mtpl;l el;rj;jpuj;jpy; mtjupj;jhu;. je;ij mk;gythzu;. jha; rpd;dhr;rpg;gps;is.gzpGhpe;j ,lk; fpspnehr;rp. je;ijAld; rpyfhyk; tho;e;j gFjp k];nfypah. Ntjq;fs;> Mo;thu;fs;> ehad;khu; ghly;fs;> gpw mUshsu; ghly;fs;> fpwp];Jt Ntjkhfpa 'Ntjhfkk;" vd;W ehtyh; ngUkhdhy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;l tptpypak; (Bible), Kfk;kjpa Ntjkhfpa jpUf;Fu;Md; Kjypa Md;kpf Ehy;fis MtYld; fw;Wj; Nju;e;jhu;. kfhd; nry;yg;gh Qhdpfshy; thf;Fj;jPl;ir toq;fg;ngw;whu;. 1935 ,y; rptnjhz;ld; gj;jpupifia cUthf;fpdu;. 1954,y; aho;g;ghzk; tz;zhu;gz;izapy; rptnjhz;ld; epiyak; mikj;jhu;. Nahftho;Tk; jttho;Tk; tho;e;J 92Mz;Lfs; vspauha;f; fhl;rp je;J tho;e;jhu;. “Homage to Yogarswamy” vDk; Ehiy vOjpa 'RrehftPug;ngUk;" vDk; Gj;jrka mwpQh;> ePjp muru; mf;gu; vDk; #gpnewpapdu;> uhk;];Nghjk; Mfpa Nkiy ehl;Lf; fpwp];Jtu; Kjypa mwpQu;fs; rptNahfRthkpfisj; ïªJ xË

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jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ E}nyhd;iw vOJkhW gzpj;jhu;fs;. %d;W Mz;Lfs; gy;iyf;fofj;jpy; Vw;Gg; gzpahf ‘nghpa Guhzk; Xu; Ma;T’ vd;w ngupanjhU E}iy vOjp Kbj;Njd;” vd;W $Wk; m.r.Qhdrk;ge;jd;> rpe;jidf;fsk; 1996 ,y; vd;Dila vz;gjhtJ taJ epiwTfspy; ‘,uhkd; gd;Kf Nghf;fpy;’ vd;w E}iy vOjpNdd;. 1997,y; ‘Nrf;fpohu; je;j nry;tk;’ vd;w E}iy ntspapl;Nld;. E}y;fnsOJk; gof;fKila ehd;> ,it ,uz;ilAk; vOjpajpy; vd;d GJik vd;W gyu; epidf;fyhk;. Mdhy; vd;idg; nghWj;jtiu ‘NahfRthkpfs; ,l;l fl;lis’ vd;W xt;nthU tpehbAk; epidf;fpNwd;. vd;d fhuzj;jhNyh nrd;w ehw;gJ Mz;Lfshf ,t;tpUtiuAk; jhz;b ntspNa nry;y Kbatpy;iy. njhy;fhg;gpag; nghUshjpfhuj;jpYs;s> nka;ghl;bay;> ctikapay; vd;w ,uz;bw;Fk; Gjpa Kiwapy; NguhrpupaUld; khWgl;l ciu vOJk; vz;zk; gy;yhz;Lfshf ,Ug;gpDk; VNdh vOjKbatpy;iy. jpU.tp.f. mtu;fs; jpUthrfj;jpw;F vd;dhy; Xu; ciu vOjg;gly; Ntz;Lk; vd;W gyKiw vd;dplk; $wpaNjhL mtUila tho;f;iff; Fwpg;gpYk; ,jid vOjpAs;shh;fs;. vd;d fhuzj;jhNyh 1997tiu mJTk; Kbatpy;iy. vz;gJ taJ G+h;j;jpahFk; NghJk; ,uhkidg; gw;wpAk;> Nrf;fpohu; gw;wpANk mLj;jLj;J ,uz;L nghpa E}y;fis vOjp ntspapl Kbe;jnjd;why;> mjd; cz;ikahd fhuzk; m.r.Qhdrk;ge;jd; vd;w jdpkdpjDila Kaw;rpNah tpUg;gNkh my;y. ve;j tpehb me;j kfhd; thiaj; jpwe;J “me;j ,UtiuAk; ntl;bg; Gijf;f Ntz;Lk;” vd;W nrhd;dhu;fNsh me;j tpehbapypUe;J mNjgzp vd;idAk; mwpahky; ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.” Nguhrpupau; m.r.Qhdrk;ge;jd; $Wtjhf Kidtu; m.mwpnthsp vLj;Jf; fhl;LtjhtJ: vz;gJ taijf; fle;jhYk; vd;Dila Fuy; tsj;ijf; fz;L tpag;gile;J “vg;gb cdf;F ,e;jf; FuypUf;fpwJ” vd;W vd;dplk; Nfl;gtu;fSk; gyUz;L. ,jw;fhf ehd; VNjh jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; kUj;Jtk; nra;J nfhs;fpNwNdh vd;Wk;> Fuiy newpg;gLj;Jk; (Voice culture) Kiw ifahs;fpNwNdh vd;Wk; gyu; vd;dplk; Nfl;gJz;L. vt;tpjf; fl;Lg;ghLkpy;yhky; fz;lijnay;yhk; cz;L thOk; vdf;F ,e;jf; Fuy; ,d;Dk; ,Uf;fpwnjd;why; mJ vd;Dilajd;W. murq;Fb rutz Kjyhspf;F 1916,y; kfdhfg; gpwe;J ehd; NgRk; Fuy; mg;ngUkfdhh; ,l;l gpr;irahFk;. vdNt ,jpy; Mr;rhpag;gLtjw;Nfh> ngUik miltjw;Nfh

mike;jjhfTk; $wpdhu;fs;. tUgtu;fs; tha;tpl;Lf; Fiwfisf; $WtJkpy;iy. jq;fSf;F vd;d Fiwnad;W me;j kfh GU~u; Nfl;gJkpy;iy. MdhYk; tUgtu;f;F mikjp fpilj;JtpLk;. fk;gehld; ‘thuhNj tuty;yha;’ vd;W $Wtjd; nghUisr; Rthkpfsplk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ njupe;J nfhs;s Kbe;jJ” vd NkYk; vOJfpwhu; Nguhrphpau; m.r.Qhdrk;ge;jd;. Nguhrpupau; m.r.Qhdrk;ge;jd; Vwj;jho ,UgJ jlitfSf;FNky; Rthkpfisj; juprpj;Js;shu; vd;W $WtJld;> “md;wd;W vd; nrhw;nghopT Kbe;jTld; me;j kfhdpd; re;epjpf;Fr; nrd;W miukzpNah xU kzpNah mtupd; jpUtbf; fPo; mku;e;J mtupd; mUisg; ngWk; tha;g;igg; ngw;wpUe;Njd;” vd;Wk; $Wfpwhu;. NahfRthkpfshfpa ,g;ngUkfdhu; “vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;jh;” vd;ghu; Nguhrpupau; m.r.Qhdrk;ge;jd;. “vd;epidtpy; Mokhf epd;w kw;nwhU epfo;r;rpiaf; $WfpNwd;. xU Kiw aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hupapy; nrhw;nghopT Mw;Wtjw;fhfg; gy;fiyr; nry;th; lhf;lh; nj.ngh.kPdhl;rpRe;judhh;>lhf;lh;.b.vk;.gp.kfhNjtd;> ehd; Mfpa %tUk; nrd;wpUe;Njhk;. jpU.kfhNjtDf;F ,J Gjpa mDgtk;. ehd;F ehl;fSk; nrhw;nghopTfs; Kbe;jTld; Rthkpfsplk; nrd;W xU kzpNeuk; jq;fp mtu;fs; MrPh;thjj;Jld; jpUk;GtJ tof;fk;” vd;fpwhu;. ,d;ndhU re;jh;g;gj;jpy; jpBnud Rthkpfs; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhh;fs;. “nghbah Nrf;fpohiuAk;> fk;gidAk; ehq;fs; jhNd ntl;bg; Gijf;fNtZk;. ftiyapy;yhky; Ngha; th” vd;whu;fs;. (,J Nahfu; RthkpfsJ gupghi\. (rpj;ju; nkhop) Nguhrpupau; m.r.Qhdrk;ge;jd; NkYk; $Wfpwhu;. “md;Wkhiy tof;fk; Nghy NgrpNdd;. gpd;du; Rthkpfsplk; nrd;W Mrpngw;Nwd;. Vida xd;gJ ehl;fSk; ,Nj Kiwapy; Rthkpfisr; nrd;W juprdk; nra;J te;Njd;. ,e;j epfo;r;rp eilngw;w fhyj;jpy; fk;gidg; gw;wp ‘,uhtzd; khl;rpAk; tPo;r;rpAk;’ vd;w E}iyAk; ‘ehLk; kd;dDk;’ vd;w E}iyAk; vOjp ntspapl;bUe;Njd;. mjd;gpwF Vwj;jho Kg;gJ E}y;fs; vOjpAs;Nsd;. vd;whYk; “nghbah Nrf;fpohiuAk; fk;gidAk; ehq;fs; jhNd ntl;bg; Gijf;f NtZk;. ftiyapy;yhky; Ngha;th” vd;w thf;F ngha;f;ftpy;iy. ,e;E}y;fspy; Kf;fhy; gq;fpw;F Nky; fk;gidAk; Nrf;fpohiuAk; gw;wpa E}y;fNs MFk;. ,tw;NwhL ,y;yhky; v];. uh[k; mth;fs; ntspapl;l fk;guhkhaz %yj;jpw;F Mrpupau; FOtpy; xUtdhf ,Ue;Njd;. mLj;Jr; nrd;idf; fk;gd; fofk; ntspapl;l “fk;g ,uhkhazk;” gjpg;gpw;Fg; gy;fiyr; nry;th; nj.ngh. kP mtu;fSld; Nru;e;J gzpahw;wpNdd;. 1933 Kjy; Nfhitf; fk;gd; fofk; ntspapLk; ,uhkhaz E}Yf;F Kjd;ikg; gjpg;ghrpupadhf ,Ue;J tUfpNwd;. jQ;irg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; JizNte;juhf ,Ue;j Kidtu; tp.I. Rg;gpukzpak; mtu;fs; vjph;ghuhj tpjkhf vd;id mioj;Jr; Nrf;fpohiug; gw;wpa tpupthd ïªJ xË

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jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

xd;Wkpy;iy. ,j;jifa kfhd;fspd; jpUtUs; vj;jifatu;fisAk; fhf;Fk; jpwd; cilaJ vd;gjw;F ,J xU rpwe;j vLj;Jf; fhl;lhFk; vd;whu;. mUshsu;fs; vd;ghu;fs; rpe;jidf;fsk; vg;NghJk; vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L ,iwtd; fl;lisfis ,dq;fz;L nfhs;tJk;> fhz;gJk; ntspg;gLj;JtJkhAs;shu;fs;. mtu;fSila mUshrpfisg; ngWtJ gy gpwg;Gf;fspYk; ehk; nra;j Gz;zpaj;jpd; gaNd MFk;. “fe;Jfkjf; fupia trkha; elj;jyhk;” vd;W jhAkhdtg; ngUe;jif $wpaij 1955,Yk; nra;J fhl;Lk; mUshsu;fs; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gij vLj;Jf; fhl;lNt rptNahf Rthkpfs; epfo;j;jpa mw;Gjq;fisf; $wpNdd; vd epiwf;fpwhu; Nguhrpupau; m.r.Qhdrk;ge;jd;. Kidtu; m.mwpnthsp (2012) Fwpg;gpLk; nra;jpfis ,dp Nehf;fyhk;. Rthkp tpNtfhde;ju; ,q;fpyhe;jpy; xU khl;Lg; gz;iziaf; fhzg; NghapUe;jhu;.fl;Lf;flq;fhj Kul;Lf;fhis xd;W rPwpte;jJ. tpNtfhde;jiu tpl;L kw;wtu;fs; Xbtpl;ldu;. jdpNa epd;w tpNtfhde;ju; khu;gpy; ,UiffisAk; fl;b me;j khl;ilNa cw;W Nehf;fpdhu;. mg;glNk gpugykhf ,g;NghJk; Rthkp tpNtfhde;jupd; “jPl;rz;aj;ij” czu;j;jp epw;gjhFk;. fjpu;fhk ahj;jpiuapd; NghJ xU ke;jputhjpAld; fhl;by; rptNahf Rthkp. xU fhl;nlUik ,tu;fisf; fz;L Nfhgj;NjhL te;jJ. ke;jputhjp VNjh ke;jpuq;fisf; $wpdhu; vUik neUq;fptpl;lJ. gae;JNgha; mUfpy; cs;s kuj;jpy; Vwpj; jg;gpj;jhh; ke;jputhjp. VJk; nra;ahky; epd;whu; Rthkp. mtu; jtNahf epiyf;Ff; fl;Lg; gl;lJNghy; Nfhgk; mlq;fpj; jpUk;gpg; Ngha;tpl;lJ. xUKiw Mw;wpy; nts;sk; te;jJ. Rthkpfs; Mw;wq;fiuapy; <ukziy ePf;fp mg;gs;sj;jpy; mku;e;J md;d Mfhuk; VJkpd;wp %d;Wehs; rkhjp epiyapy; ,Ue;jhu;. khtl;l Ml;rpauhf ,Ue;j ituKj;J vd;Dk; xU md;gd; Kd;gpd; Rthkpiag; ghh;j;jwpahjtu;. mjpfhiy ,Ul;by; mtu; rptNahf Rthkpapd; Fbirf;F te;jhh;. th.ituKj;J gly (%q;fpy; fjT) jpwe;Jjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W rptNahf RthkpNa $wpdhu;. ehf;F Edpapy; GONkr;ryha; xU igaDf;F ,Ue;jJ. mtdpd; jha; vy;yh kUe;Jk; nfhLj;jhfp tpl;lJ. Nghftpy;iy vd;whu;. Rthkpfs; %d;W Kiw thahy; mg;igad; thapy; Cjpdhu;.mf;Fiw eptu;j;jpahdJ. rptNahf Rthkpfs; ahTk; mwpe;Jzu;e;j Qhdp vdyhk;.

ïªJ xË

xUtu; rptNahf Rthkpiag; ghu;j;J kw;wtuplk; $wpdhu;. ,tUk; ehDk; xNu Cupy;jhd; ,Ue;Njhk;. ehd; g];]py; Vwp ,q;Nf te;Njd;. mtu; mjpy; Vwtpy;iy. Mdhy; vdf;F Kd;Ng ,q;F te;J epw;fpwhNu vd;W tpae;jhu;. Rthkpfs; jd;id ntspf;fhl;lhJ mlf;fkhfNt ,Ue;J gofptpl;lhu;. rptNahf Rthkpfs; ml;lkhrpj;jpfs; iftug; ngw;wtuhfNt ,Ue;jhu;. rptNahf Rthkpfs; rpjk;gu jhprdk; Kbe;J Mr;rhs;Guk; Nghfte;jhu;. nfhs;splk; Mw;iwf; fle;Jjhd; Mr;rhs;Guk; NghfNtz;Lk; (Qhdrk;ge;ju; Mr;rhs; Guj;jpw;whd; NrhjpAl; fye;jhu;). ,tNuh xU fiuf;F te;jJNk kWnehbapy; kWfiuapy; Vwpf; NfhapYf;Nf te;J tpl;lhu; vd;W ghu;j;jtu;fs; nrhd;dij mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf; fofj; jkpo;g; Nguhrpupau; f.nts;isthuzdhu; gyKiw nrhy;ypf; fhl;bdhu;. nja;tkhf czu;e;j jd; FUehjuhd kfhd; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfis mtu; ,we;j NghJ rlq;Ffspy; fye;J nfhs;shky; Ngha;g;ghu;g;gijAk; jtpu;j;jhu;. ‘jd;’ neQ;Rf;Fs; epiyj;J capUld; ,Ug;gtiu ,we;jjhff; fhz mtu; kdk; tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;Wjhd; njhpfpwJ. jpahdk; vd;gJ flTis epidg;gNjh Ntz;LtNjh my;y. Rk;khNt ,Ug;gJjhd; vd;W tpsf;fpdhu;. elkhLk; nja;tkhfNt FUTk; rPlDk; ,Ue;jdu;. nry;yg;gu; mZff; $batu;. Rthkpfs; mZf vspatu;. gpwu; neUq;fp te;jhy; nry;yg;gu; jhk; xU %iyapy; Ngha; epw;ghuhk;. RthkpfNsh md;gu; ,y;yk; Njb mUspdhu;. gyUk; gad; ngw;wdh;. flTs; gw;wpAk; jk;ikg; gw;wpAk; Nahfh; Rthkpfs; $wpa mUs; mKjk;. “ehk; flTis cs;sj;jpy; tsu;f;fpNwhk;. ehk; mtUilajha; ekf;Fk; mtUf;Fk; xU FiwAkpy;iy. ek;ik mtu; gpupaKbahJ. KOtJk; cz;ik.” (xU FiwAkpy;iy - KOJk; cz;ik vd;w ,uz;L kfhthf;fpaq;fSf;Fk; RthkpfNs $wpa tpsf;fk; ,J) rptNahf Rthkpfspd; kfhthf;fpaq;fs; ke;jpu G+h;tkhdit. mu;j;j G\;bAk;> Mokhd fUj;Jf;fSKilait. ‘xU nghy;yhg;Gkpy;iy’ vd;gJ xU FiwAkpy;iy> jil VJkpy;iy. MfNt eP ed;F thoj; jiyg;gL vd;gJ ,k;kfh thf;fpaj;jpd; fUj;Jfshk;. jD> fuz> Gtd> Nghfk; vd;W irt rpj;jhe;jk; ,iwtd; ekf;F mUspa nfhilia tpsf;FtNj ,e;j kfhthf;fpak; vd;W nfhs;syhk;. jdf;F xU nghy;yhg;Gkpyiy vd;W mwptNj. ‘jd;id mwpe;jhy; jtk; Ntwpy;iy jd;id mwpe;jhy; jhd; NtW ,y;iy jd;id mwpar; rfyKk; ,y;iy jd;id mwpe;jtu; jhgju; MNk.’

#a tUl« g§FÅ

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ vd;fpwhu; rptNahf Rthkp. mjhtJ ,g;gpugQ;rj;ijg; gilj;jNghJ ,J ,J ,g;gb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ahTk; epiwthf flTs; nra;J tpl;lhu; vd;gjhk;. tpjptrj;jhy; Jd;gj;ij rpe;jidf;fsk; ahtUk; Nghf;fpf; nfhs;s KbahJ vd;gijAk; Kbe;j fhhpak; vd;w nrhy;yhy; czh;j;jpaJk; mwpayhk;. ‘ehk; mwpNahk;’ vd;gJ ehd;fhtJ kfhthf;fpak;. flTs; mwpNt NguwpT – mjhtJ Kw;wwpT.ek;Kila mwpT rpw;wwpT. mijf; nfhz;L XusTjhd; mwpaKbAk;. Mf ek;khy; flTs; jpl;lk; KOJk; mwpa KbahJ vd;W Gydlq;fp ,Ug;gNj ,e;j kfh thf;fpak; MFk;. flTs; jpl;lk; mwpjYk; - flTis mwpjYk; ,ayhjd. Njlhky; NjL> ehlhky; ehL> ghlhky; ghL vd kfhd; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; Nahfu; Rthkpf;Ff; $wpajhf ew;rpe;jidapy; ‘vq;fs; FUehjd;’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; 6Mk; ghlypy; ghbaij awpayhk;. ‘ehk; mwpNthk;’ vd;gJ nrUf;if tsu;f;Fk;. ‘mwpNahk;’vd;gJ gzpit cz;lhf;Fk;. ,JNt flTs; Kaw;rpapy; nra;a Ntz;ba Md;kpfKiw vd mwpayhk;. ‘ekf;F xU FiwAkpy;iy’ ekf;Ff; flTs; KOikahd clYk; kdKk; nfhLj;jpUg;gjhy; flTspd; G+uz mUs; kakhf ehk; khw KbAk;. MfNt ekf;F xU FiwAkpy;iy vd;whu;. flTspd; tpRthrkhd tpahgfj;jd;ikAk; mopahj epiyNgWk; ek; Md;khTf;Fk; cz;L. re;jjKk; vdJ nray; epdJ nray;’ vd;W jhAkhdtu; $wpaJk; ftdpf;fj;jf;fJ. rptNahfRthkpfSf;F mtu; FU gapw;rpaspj;jjhf tuyhW ,y;iy. nja;tq;fSf;Fj; jpUtbfNs mUs; toq;Fk;. iffs; mopf;Fk;. ‘nrWeu;j; Nja;j;j nry;Ywo; jlf;if’ vd;W KUfd; iffs; giftiu mopf;Fk; vd;W jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil $WtJk; fhz;f. ‘eide;jida jpUtbnad; jiyNky; itj;jhu; ey;Y}u; vk; ngUkhdhu; ey;ythNw’ vd;whu; mg;gubfs;. ew;rpidapNy ‘,izabnad; jiyitj;jhd;’ vd;wjhy; ,UjpUtbfisAk; FUehjd; rptNahf Rthkpfs; jiyapy; itj;Jj; jPl;irnfhLj;jhu; vd;W njupfpwJ. vdNt Ngr;rhy; kl;Lky;yhJ ];guprj;jhy; jPl;iria toq;fpdhu; kfhd; nry;yg;ghRthkpfs; vd;gJ mwpayhk;. ey;Y}hpy; FUitg; ghu;j;jJk; mtu; nrhy; Nfl;lJk; jdf;F vg;gbg;gl;l Rfk;te;jJ vd;W nrhy;yKbahJ vd;whu;. ,J ,iwapd;gj;ij Efu;tjhfpa mDgtk; vd;Wzuyhk;.

vd;w Nahfu; Rthkpapd; ew;rpe;jidg; ghly; ,k; kfhthf;fpag; gaid tpsf;FfpwJ. jk;kplk; tUNthiu tho;j;Jtjw;Fk; ,k;kfh thf;fpak; gad;gLfpwJ. jhk; ,Uf;Fk; CUk; ehLk; Jd;gk; ,y;yhJ ,Uf;fl;Lk; vd;W tho;j;Jtjw;Fk; ,k; kfh thf;fpak; gad;gLk;. xU NgUe;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; xU gazp Nahfr; rpe;jidAld; ,Ue;jhy; mjd; jhf;fk; Xl;Lehpd; kdjpy; mikjpAk; xOf;fKk; cz;lhf;Fk; vd;W Ma;T nra;J kNf~;Nahfp $wpAs;shu;. ,k;kfh thf;fpak; nrhy;yr; nrhy;y epidf;f epidf;fj; jPikahTk; tpyfp ed;ik kpFk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. MfNt “xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy” vd;w kfhthf;fpak; thAiw tho;j;J vd;W $wj;jf;fjhFk;. ‘KOtJk; cz;ik’ vd;gJ nry;yg;gh Rthkpfshy; Ma;e;J mDgtpj;j Kbthf mDgt thf;fpakhf cs;sJ. vj;jid rkaj;jtu; - mtw;wpy; vj;jid Qhdpfs; flTisj; jpahdpj;J czUk; NghJ me;j cz;ik NtWglhJ ahTk; xNu flTshf cs;sJ vd;gJk; ,t;thf;fpag; nghUshFk;. nghpNahu; nrhw;fshfpa Mg;jthf;fpak; vd;gJk; cz;ikNa KOJk; ,d;gkhFk;. rpy Ntjhe;jKk;> KOr; rpj;jhe;jKk;> ,uz;bd; rkurKk; vy;yhk; cz;ikNa vd;W ,t;thf;fpak; $WfpwJ. flTs; mDgtj;ij kwg;NghUk; ntWg;NghUk; nrhy;td cz;ikay;y vd;W $WtNj ,e;j kfhthf;fpak; $Wtjhk;. Md;kpf tho;tpy; ngha;f;F ,lk; ,y;iy. mJ epiyf;fhJ vd;W nfhs;f. "cz;ik KOJk; vd;why; XnfLtha; gpd;idg; gpwg;Gz;Nlh - neQ;rNk" vd;w ew;rpe;jidg; ghlyhy; ,ij KOJk; czu;Nthk;. gpwg;gpy;yhg; ngUtho;T ngWtu; vd;whfpwJ. “cz;ik KOJk; vd XJk; nkhopahy; vd;id kwe;Njd; ,lu; Mfpd;Nwd; gpd;id Mr;rupak; cz;Nlh mz;l gpz;lk; ,q;F vy;yhNk Nghr;rJ xd;whg; Gfy;."

vd;Dk; Rthkpfs; mDgtg; ghly; mwpf. ,ij czu czug; gpugQ;rk; KOtJk; jd;id tpl;L efu;e;J tpyFtJ njupfpwJ. %r;Rf; $l tpLfpNwhkh vd;gJk; mopahj mDgtk; tUfpwJ vd;fpwhu;. mjhtJ> G+kp jpahdj;jpy; eLtpy; Ngha;tpLfpwJ. gpugQ;rk; ekf;Fs; tUfpwJ vd;w mDgtNk ,k; kfhthf;fpaj;jpd; nghUSk; mDgtKk; MFk;. ,k; kfhthf;fpak; mDgtpj;Jg; ghu; vd;W cgNjrk; nra;Ak; nghUs; nfhz;lJ. ‘vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupak;’ vd;gJ gpwpnjhU kfh thf;fpak;. xU E}jdKk; ,y;iy - Kbe;j KbT mg;gbNa cs;sJ MfpadNt mj;njhlu; thf;fpaq;fs;. ,itnay;yhk; Nru;j;Jg; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ ,jd;nghUs; tpsq;Fk;.

‘Mrhidf; fz;Nld; mUe;jth; tho;ey;Y}hpy; Ngrhjd vy;yhk; Ngrpdhd;> $rhky; epd;Nwd; eP ahulh vd;Nw mjl;bdhd; Md;Nwahd; ngw;Nwd; mUs;’

'Kbe;j Kbntd;W Kd;dpd;W nrhy;yg; gbe;jJ vd; cs;sk; gjpapy;"

vd;gJ ew;rpe;jidg; ghly;. ,k;kfhthf;fpaj;ijr; nrhd;d NghJ vy;yhk; flTs; rpe;jidapy; gjpe;jJ ïªJ xË

(ew;rpe;jid - Mrhidf; fz;Nld;) 25

#a tUl« g§FÅ

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

Fyk; Nfhj;jpuk; Kjypa Ngjk; ePq;fy;> vs;ssthtJ tpUg;G ntWg;G ,uz;Lk; ePq;fp ,Uj;jy;> vd;Wk; ,iwtdbapy; mku;e;J tho;jy; ,itahTk; jtwhJ nra;J tho;e;jhy; mtu;fs; Kj;jpailtJ cWjp> vd;Wk; $wpAs;sik ehk; filg;gpbf;fj;jf;fit. FUehju; $wpa kfh thf;fpaq;fshfpa> “xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupak; ehkwpNahk; KOtJk; cz;ik” ,itfis kdjpNy gjpaitj;jhy; kNdhNtfk; Kjypa vy;yh NtfKk; mlq;Fk;. kNdhNtfj;ijj; jt Kaw;rpahy; fl;Lg;gLj;jpdhy; Kfj;jpYk; mfj;jpYk; rhe;jp Vw;gLk;. mJ nja;tepiyia mioj;JtUk;. ‘rj;jpak;’ vd;gJ vy;yhk; mopAk; epiyapYk; flTs; kl;Lk; mopahJ ,Ug;gNjahk;. thrpNahfk; vd;gJ %r;Rg;gapw;rp.mjhtJ gpuhzd; fl;Lg;gLk; NahfNk thrpNahfk;. gpuhzhahkk; nra;tjhy; clypd; gy tif ,af;fq;fs; rupahf;fg;gLfpd;wd. %r;ir khw;wp khw;wp tpLtjhy; ,uj;jf; Foha; NtfKk; ,jaj;jpd; NtiyAk; rupahf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ‘thrpNahfk; Nju;’ vd;W $wpAs;sikahy;> fw;fNtz;Lk; vd;Nwh gapy Ntz;Lk; vd;Nwh $whky; Nju; (Ma;f) mDgtj;jhy; mwpf vd;whu;. clk;G typikahfTk;> Neha; nehb ,y;yhkYk; MAs; typikahYk; Nahfk;> jtk; Mfpa Kaw;rpfspYk; xUtd; ntw;wp ngw KbAk; Mjyhy; ‘thrpNahfk;’ Nju; vd;whd; vd;W $wpdhu;. ‘fhrpNjrk; Ngh’ - fhrp vd;gJ gpufhrk; vd;gJ Nghy xsp vd;W nghUs; nfhs;syhk;. fq;if fhrpapy; tlf;F Nehf;fp XLfpwJ. fq;if Njhd;wpa jpiria Nehf;fp XLtjhy; fhrpf;F rpwg;GkpFjp. ‘fhrp’ fq;ifapd; Nkw;Ff; fiuapy; cs;sJ. vdNt fpof;fpy; tUk; #hpa xspapy; fhrpefuk; rpwg;ghf xspu;tjhy; fhrp vd;W ngau; te;jJ. tlf;F ‘Gz;zpa jpir’ vdg; Gfog;gLk;. ,q;F ‘fhrp’ vd;gJ rpj;ju; gupghi\. F*cf;Fwp. ,q;F GUtj;jpw;F Nky; ‘Nahfk; gz;zy;’ vd;gJ nghUs;. ,J cl;nghUs;. ‘fq;Fy;gfy;’ vd;gJ ,q;Nf ‘epidg;G kwg;G’ vDk; nghUspNy te;Js;sJ. ‘fUtopiaf;fl’ vd;gJ ew;rpe;jid. fhk ,r;irahy; Mz; ngz; NrUk; ,d;g Kaw;rpiaf; fle;J nry; vd;W vq;fs; FUehjd; nrhd;dhd;. tpsf;fk; kdpjupy; MZf;Fk; ngz;Zf;Fk; Foe;ij ngWtjw;F Mjhukhf cs;s topfisf; fUtop vd;whu;. ,J MZf;F kl;Lk; $wpajy;y. ngz;Zf;Fk; $wpaJ vd;gijj; njspT nra;aNt fUtop vd;W $wpdhu;. MZf;Ff; fUit cz;lhf;fj; Jiz nra;Ak; top vdTk;> ngz;Zf;F Mz; rhuj;ij Vw;Wf; fUit cUthf;Fk; top vdTk; nfhs;f.

rptNahf Rthkpfs; tpid KOtJk; FUthy; ePff; g;gl;ld vd;why; mtu; flTshfNt ,Uf;fpwhu; vd;gijf; $wpdhu;. gpwe;Nj mDgtpf;f Ntz;baijg; gpwthky; ePf;fyhk; vd;gjhk;. FUNt rpe;jidf;fsk; rptdhifahy; FUNt tpidfis ePf;fptpl;lhd; vd;whu;. mjhtJ jd;id mwpar; nra;jjhNyNa Kd; tpidfs; mope;jd vd;f. jd;id mwpjNy Nkyhd jtk; vd;W xU gjpfNk ghbAs;shu;. MfNt tpid mope;jJ vd;whu;. khu;f;fz;Nlau; rptdpd; mUshl;rpf;Fs; GFe;jNghJ flik nra;tjw;Fupa nja;tr;rhu;Gila akjUkdhYk; vJTk; nra;a Kbatpy;iy. mJNghy; “jhNd mtd; mtNu jhd;” vd;W irtrpe;jhe;jk; nrhy;Yk; Rj;jhj;Jtpj epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; NahfRthkpapd; FUehjd; Kk;%h;j;jpfshy; mwpag;glhjtNu Mthu;. rptNahfk; vd;gNj rpj;jkhfpa kdk; NkYk; gythf tpupahky; KOJkhf mlq;FtNj vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. kdkw;w epiyapy; ,d;gKk; Jd;gKk; Mfpa jhf;fk; cz;lhtjpy;iy vd;gij ,jpy; ‘ed;ik jPik mwpahjhd; vq;fs; FUehjd;’ vd;W $wpdhu;. ‘ehd; jhdha; ,Uf;fpwhd;’ ,jpy; jhd; vd;gJ flTs; vd mwpf. mjhtJ ehNd flTs; kakha; ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tijf; $wpdhu;. FUtpd; czu;itf; fhzy;>nrg;Gjy;> Nfl;ly;> rpe;jpj;jy; vd;W vy;yhr; nra;ifAk; nra;Ak; NghJ mtu; cUtKk; njspthFk;. mtu; cgNjrKk; njspthFk;. ,jidNa‘rpj;jj;jpy; jpfOfpwhd; vq;fs; FUehjd;’ vd;W ghLfpwhu;. fhkk; Kjypa vy;yh MirfisAk; ntWj;J xJf;Ff. ‘Nkhfk;’ vd;gJ rpwg;ghfg; ghy; czh;itNa Fwpf;Fk;. tplKbahJ jtpf;Fk; vy;yh MirfSNk ‘Nkhfk;’ jhd;. ngz; cwNt Nkhfk;. ,jpy; <LgLk; kdk; Nghpd;gj;ijf; iftplf; $Lk;. MfNt ‘Nkhfk;’ $lhJ vd;W ngUkf;fs; $wpajhfyhk;. ‘Kj;jpf;F tpj;J vJ. vd;gijr; rptNahfRthkpfs; epuw;gLj;jp ‘Kj;jpf;Ftop’ vd;W gjpide;J thpfspy; Mrpupag;ghnthd;iwr; RthkpfNs vOjpAs;shu;. ‘rj;jpak;> nghWik> rhe;jk;> mlf;fk; Mfpa Fzq;fSk; mopAk; nghUs; epiyahd nghUs; vJ vd;w mwpTk;> mbatu;fisg; gzpjy;> mjpfhiy vOe;J Fspj;J Fw;wkw;w jpUite;njOj;ij Kiwahfg; ghtpj;J FUitg; gzpe;J jpUePwzpjy;> grpf;Fk; msNt cz;Zjy;> gpwiu thahu tho;j;Jjy;> rhj;jpuq;fisf; fw;wy;> gpwiuAk; jd;idg; Nghy; NgZjy;> gzg;gw;iw tpLjy;> gz;G khwhj Ngr;Rg; Ngry;> gpwu; Jd;gk; jPu;j;jy;>

ïªJ xË

#a tUl« g§FÅ

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ te;jJ. eupia ,iwtd; gupahf;Fthd; vd;W mg;gUk; $wpAs;shu;. vdNt gr;irg; Gutp vd;gJ gpuhz rf;jpgw;wpa kiwKff; Fwpg;G vd;gjhFk;. gpuhzd; vd;gJ ekf; Fs;Ns cz;lhfp %r;R topahf rpe;jidf;fsk; ntspg;gLj;JtNj ahFk;. ,f; f l; L iuahsUf; F j; njy;ypg;gio kfh[df; fy;Y}hpapNy fw;gpj;j Nguhrhd; ‘mwpnthsp’ khit. j.rz;KfRe;juk; mtu;fs; vOjp ntspapl;l E}y; ‘<oj;Jr; rpj;jh; rpe;jid tpUe;J’(1984) vd;gjhFk;. ‘kfhd; nry;yg;gu;’ vd;W jiyg;gpl;L mtnuOjpatw;iw ,dp Nehf;fyhk;. “mq;Nf xU neUg;G ,q;Nf xU neUg;G” <oj;Jr; rpj;ju; guk;giuapy; Kf;fpakhdtu; nry;yg;gh rhkpahu;. ,tNu nfhOk;Gj;Jiw FU kfhd; rptNahfrhkpapd; FU nry;yg;ghr; rhkpahiu ‘tpru;r; nry;yg;gh’ vd;gu;. ,tUila Nghf;Fk; $w;Wf;fSk; GJikahdit. cyfpay; Nehf;fpy; epd;W ,tw;iw tpsf;f ,ayhJ. nka;awpT epiyapy; ,Ue;J kl;Lk; tpsf;fyhk;. NkYk; ,tUila $w;Wf;fspy; tUfpd;w nrhw;fs; ahTk; rhjhuz fUj;ij czu;j;Jgit my;y. ,J rpj;ju; guk;giuapd; Nghf;F. rptNahf Rthkpfspd; FU ‘kfhd; nry;yg;gh rpj;ju; my;yu;. mtu; nka;Qhdp>Qhdthd; vdf; nfhs;thUk; csu; ‘rpj;ju;f;F Kj;jp ,y;iy’ vd;gJ xU rhuhupd; fUj;J. rpj;ju;fs; fLk; Nehd;G ,Ue;J ml;lkhrpj;jpfisg; ngw;wtu;fs;. jhq;fs; ngw;w jtj;ijr; rpj;J tpisahbr; nryT nra;gtu;fs; vdTk; ,r; rhuhu; thjpLtu;. ‘cz;ikahd Qhdpiar; rkhjp itj;jhy; me;j ,lj;jpNy rptypq;fk; jhdhfNt Njhd;Wk;. mg;gbj; Njhd;whtpl;lhy; mtu; Qhdp my;yu; vd;Wk; ,r;rhuhu; fUJtu;. vJ vg;gb ,Ug;gpDk; kfhd; nry;yg;gh gw;wp ve;jtpjkhd gpurhuNkh my;yJ Gfo;ghLfpd;w Kaw;rpNah ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,Ue;Jk; thioab thioahf mtu; Gfo; tsu;e;J te;Js;sJ. mtupd; Nghjidifs mtupd; rPlu; guk;giu ed;F Ngzp te;Js;sJ. jhd; nra;j jtj;ijj; jhd; rPlu;rptNahf rhkpaplk; ifaspj;Jg; Nghdhh; vd;gu;. vJ vt;thwhf ,Ug;gpDk; <oj;J nka;apay; tho;f;ifapd; jdpf; fyq;fiu tpsf;fkhfNt nry;yg;gh rhkpahu; jpfo;fpd;whu; vd;gjpy; mtupd; rPlu; ngUikailtu;. ,tu;fspd; $w;W - Nghjid vy;yhk; cau;e;j gbapy; epd;W nra;ag;gl;lit. tprh;r; nry;yg;ghtpd; Gfo; ngw;w epfo;r;rp xd;Wf;F tpsf;fk; juyhk;. ,jid vdf;Ff; $wpatu; vd; mUikj; je;ijahu; M.jk;Gr; rl;lk;gpahu;. ,tu; Nahfu; rhkpapd;

clypd; Kjd;ikahd rf;jpAk; gaDk; tPzhfptplf; $lhJ vd;gjhy; ‘fle;J Ngh’ vd;W $wpdhu;. typa Kiwapy; Kaw;rp nra;ahJ - kd tpUg;gk; Vw;glhJ. mij ePf;Ff vd;gjhy; ‘fle;J Ngh’ vd;whu;. Xh; cliy capiu cUthf;Fk; rf;jpfs; tPzhf;fg;glhJ ,Ue;jhy; mg;gbr; Nrkpj;j cly; typiaAk; Nahf Kaw;rpapy; ntw;wpAk; nfhs;Sk; vd;gjhYk;. vdNt kdj;ijf; fhkj;jpypUe;J tpyf;FtJ Ie;J Gyd;fspypUe;J tpyf;fpf; nfhz;L tUtjhFk;. Md;kpf mDgtq;fis xUtUk; KOJk; mwpakhl;lhu;fs; vd;W vq;fs; FUehjd; $wpdhd;. clypay; mwpQUk;> kNdhtpay; mwpQUk; NahfpfSk; Md;kpfj;jpy; kpFe;j <LghL nfhz;ltu; jtpu NtW xUtUk; ,e;j cz;ikfis - mDgtq;fis mwpakhl;lhu;fs; vd;whd; vq;fs; FUehjd; vd;fpwhu; rptNahf Rthkpfs;. ke;jpuq;fspd; Kd;dhYk; ehkq;fspd; Kd;dhYk; cr;rhpf;fg;ngWk; ‘Xk;’ vd;gJ mk;ke;jpuq;fis Vw;wpr; nry;Yk; thfdkhfg; gad;gLk;. gpw Xirfshy; ke;jpu Xir jilg;glhJ ,J fhg;ghw;Wk; vdTk; mwpjy; Ntz;Lk;. ‘mf;Fkzp mzpnad;whd; vq;fs; FUehjd;’. cUj;jpuhl;r khiyia mzpe;J nfhs; vd;whd; vq;fs; FUehjd;. mf;Fkzp - cUj;jpuhl;rkzp. cUj;jpud; jphpGu rk;`huk; nra;Ak; NghJ mtu; fz;zpypUe;J cz;lhd tpijapypUe;J Kisj;jjhy; cUj;jpudpd; fz;kzp vdg; ngah; te;jJ. ghtq;fs; ePf;Fk;.vg;NghJk; rpt rpe;jid tuNtz;Lnkd;gNj ,ij mzptjpd; rpwe;j fhuzkhFk;. ngupa kzpfisj; JwtpfNs mzptu;. rptG+ir nra;Nthu; ,ij mzpe;Nj nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;ghu;. jpUite;njOj;jhfpa ‘rptke;jpuj;ij XJf’ vd;whd; vq;fs; FUehjd;. kw;w capupd; Jd;gj;ijj; jd; Jd;gkhfNt czu;tJjhd; mwpT ngw;wjd; gad;. NjlKbahijijj; NjL vd;gJ vd;d vd;why; flTisg; gf;jpNahL ehk; mioj;jhy; ,iltplhJ epidj;jhy; mtuhfNt ek;ik te;jilthu; vd;gjhk;. itafk; (G+kp) tho;tjw;fhfNt gilf;fg;gl;ljhy; me;j tho;f;if tho;tJ flTs; vz;zk; vd;W FU $wpdhu; vd;gu; rptNahf Rthkpfs;. gpwUf;F cjtp tho;tijf; flTs; tpUk;Gfpwhu;. kw;wtiuj; jho;j;JtJ Md;khitg; gupfrpg;gjhFk;. ,ijNa Giyadhf te;J flTs; Mjprq;fuUf;F czh;j;jpdhu;. gofhjij ‘eup’ vd;Wk; - goFtij ‘gup’ (Fjpiu) vd;Wk; Nahfpau; kiwnghUshfj; jkJ gupghi\apNy $Wtu;. eupiag; gupahf;fpdhd; vd;gJ gofhj xd;iw Nahfj;jhy; gof;fpdhd; vd;Nw tUk;. eupiag; ghpNghy; ahUk; gof;fpajpy;iy. ,J khzpf;fthrfh; tuyhw;wpNy ïªJ xË

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jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

,sikj; Njhod;. vd; je;ijahu; vdf;Fr; nrhy;ypatw;iw mg;gbNa ,q;F gjpe;J itf;fpNwd; vd;W vOJfpwhu; vd; FUehju; khit ‘jrk;’ mtu;fs;. “nry;yg;gh mbfshu; rpe;jidf;fsk; xUehs; jtk; fiye;J ey;Y}u;f; NfhapYf;F te;jhu;. mg;NghJ mtUf;Fg; grp vLj;jJ. jdf;F tpUg;gkhd mbahu; xUtu; tPl;bNyNgha; czT Nfl;lhu;. gpw;gfy; ehd;F kzp. mg;NghJ tPl;by; czT ,y;iy. me;j mbahu;> rhkp czT Kbe;Jtpl;lJ. ,Njh fha;gpQ;R vy;yhk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. vd; kidtp clNd jpUtKJ nra;tpg;ghu; jq;fSf;F vd;whu;. mg;NghJ me;j mk;ikahUf;Ff; fha;r;ry;. ,jidj; jd; mff; fz;zhy; czu;e;J tpl;lhu; mbfshu;. ey;yJ> muprp> fha;gpQ;ir mg;gbNa jh. ehd; rikg;Ngd;. cd; gj;jpdpf;F ehis Rfk;tUk; vd;whu;. muprp fha; gpQ;irg; ngw;w nry;yg;gh mbfshu; NeNu ey;Y} u;f;fe;jd; Nfhapy; fpof;F thrYf;F te;jhu;. ,uz;L Kiw xU FLitapy; muprpiaf; fps;spg; Nghl;lhu;. mLg;ig ed;F vupj;jhu;. mLg;G vupAk;NghJ fha; gpQ;f;isg; ghfQ; nra;jhu;. mtpR itg;gNj mbfshu; Neh;f;fk;. mLg;G ed;F vupe;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. neUg;Gr; Rlu; ehd;F gf;fKk; tPrpaJ. mtpR vupe;J Nghfhky;> mLg;igr;rw;Wj; jzpj;J tpl;lhu;. ey;y kzk; FLitapypUe;J te;jJ. grp NkyPl;bdhy; mtupd; thapypUe;J ckpo;ePh; Rue;jJ. mJ filtha;g; gf;fj;jhy; tope;jJ. mbfshUf;F ,J gpbf;ftpyiy. jd;kPJ mtUf;Ff; Nfhgk; te;Jtpl;lJ. clNd‘Va; tapW eP vd;d nra;fpwha;? ,e;jf; fl;ilia ,g;gb Ml;lyhkh? tapw;Wg;grp KUf jhfj;ij ,y;yhkw; nra;J tpl;lNj’ vdg; Gyk;gpdhu;. gpd;du; FLitiag; ghh;j;jhu;“Va; FLit! eP vdf;F ,d;W ey;yghlk; gbg;gpj;jha;” vd;whu;. rpwpJ Ntis jpahdj;jpy; Mo;e;jhu;;. Gyk;gpdhu;;> mOjhu; jdf;Fs; jhNd Ngrpdhu;. Gyd; mlq;ftpy;iy vd;w ftiy. mq;Nf xU neUg;G ,q;Nf xU neUg;G vd;whu;. kPz;Lk; nksdk; epytpaJ. ‘mq;Nf FLit nfhjpf;fpwJ. ,q;Nf FLit nfhjpf;fpd;wJ vd;W $wpdhu;. tpwFf; fl;ilia vLj;Jf; FLitia cilj;jhu;. kPz;Lk; nksdkhf ,Ue;jhu;. ,e;j Ntbf;ifiag; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L epd;wdu; rpyu;. ghu; tpru;r; nry;yg;ghtpd; $j;ij> grp vd;W kdpjd; rikj;jJ> gpd;du; tpwFf; fl;ilahy; ghidia cilj;Jtpl;lJ. mtpR mLg;gpNy mg;gbNa rpe;jpf;fplf;fpd;wJ. ,e;jg; igj;jpaj;Jf;Fj; jhd; jUkk; gpr;ir NghLtJ gpio vd;wdu;. ,it mbfshu; fhjpNy gl;ldNth vd;dNth njhpahJ> mth; kPz;Lk jpahdj;jpy; Mo;e;Jtpl;lhu;.

ïªJ xË

njhlu;e;J vOJk; ‘jrk;’ mtu;fs;> mbfshu; $wpatw;iw ,q;F Muhayhk;. mq;Nf xU neUg;G ,q;Nf xU neUg;G. mq;Nf xU neUg;G vd;gJ mLg;gpNy vupfpd;w neUg;G. ,q;Nf xU neUg;G vd;gJ tapw;Wg;grp. ,J nfhs;spg;grp. ‘cjhuf;fpdp’ vd;gu; tlnkhopahsu;. mjhtJ tapw;W neUg;G vd;gJ nghUs;. ‘mq;Nf FLit nfhjpf;fpd;wJ. ,q;Nf FLit nfhjpf;fpd;wJ’ mLg;gpNy ,Ue;J nfhz;L FLit nfhjpf;fpd;wJ. ,q;Nf tapW vd;fpw FLit nfhjpf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ nghUs;. me;jf; FLit nfhjpj;jhy; czT fpilf;Fk;. ,e;jf; FLit nfhjpj;jhy; vd;d gad;? rptj;jpahdNk ,y;yhJ Ngha;tpLk;. ,Jjhd; nry;yg;gh mbfshupd; Vf;fk;. me;j Vf;fj;jpdhy; mtu; kPz;Lk; jpahdj;jpy; Mo;e;JtpLthu;. ,J ,g;gb ,Uf;f mbfshuJ rPlUila kidtpapd; fha;r;ry; clNd epd;Wtpl;lJ. cliyr; Rj;jk; nra;j me;j mk;ikahu; VNjh Xu; vz;zj;jpdhy; ce;jg;gl;lhu;. clNd gpl;L mtpj;J miuaYk; jahhpj;jhu;. Rj;jkhd ngl;bapy; gpl;ilAk; miuaiyAk; fztDk; kidtpAk; vLj;Jr; nrd;wdu; jq;fs; FUtplk;. ,th;fis fhzhkw; fz;l mbfshu; fz;izj; jpwe;jhu;. mtpj;j mLg;igAk; cile;j FLitiaAk; ghh;j;j me;jr; rPlu; vJTk; Ngrtpy;iy. FU gf;jp mg;gb. “Nla; vd;d ghh;f;fpwha;? FLit cile;J Ngha;tpl;lJ cdf;F Mr;rhpakhf ,Uf;fpwjh? nry;yg;ghtpd; Nghf;F ,g;gbj;jhd; vd;W epidf;fpwha;’ vd;whu; mbfshu;. rhg;ghL Kbe;Jtpl;lJ. vOe;J Ngha; mbfshu; fpzw;wpNy thiaf; fOtpdhu;. kPz;Lk; mikjp epytpaJ. mbfshu; Ngrpdhu;. “kfNd Nfs;. ,J kz;zhy; nra;jghid. ,e;j clk;ghd ghidAk; xUehs; cilAe;jhNd. ,jw;F Vd; ftiyg;gl Ntz;Lk;” vd;W mwpTiu toq;fpdhu;. me;j mbahupd; ngl;bapy; xU gpb kz;izf; fps;spg; Nghl;lhu;. “kfNd vd; epiyapy; cdf;Fj; ju xd;Wk; ,y;iy. ,Jjhd; vd; ed;nfhil” vd;whu;. me;j mbahu; gpd;du; jdjhdpak; G+kpr;rpwg;G vy;yhk; ngw;W tho;e;jhu; vd;gJ nrtptopte;j fij. mbahu; ahu; vd;gJ njhpatpy;iy. njhpe;jpUe;jhy; ed;whf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpiag; gyu; tpsq;Ftjpy;iy. “nry;yg;ghr; rhkpahu; rikg;ghu;. nfhjpf;Fk; NghJ ghidia cilg;ghu;” vd vOjpg; Nghapdu;. jtepiyia> cau;e;j rpe;jidia ,e;j epfo;r;rp tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. ,tiug;gw;wp ,g;gb vj;jidNah fijfs; ,Ug;gjhff; Nfs;tp. ,tw;iw tpdtpg; gjpe;J itj;jpUe;jhy; ed;W. ,jw;Fr; rptNahf rhkpahu; epWtdj;jhu; Mtd nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbahd Fwpg;Gfs; Muha;r;rpf;F cjTk;. rhkpahupd; Qhdguk;giuiag; gw;wp mwpa ,it cjTk;. nry;yg;gh rhkpahupd; guk;giuapy; te;jtu; Filr; rhkpahu;. ,th; rpy fhyq;fSf;F Kd;du; mlq;fptpl;lhu;. ,J ,tuhw; ifahsg;gLfpd;w nrhw;nwhlu;. 28

#a tUl« g§FÅ

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ ‘ey;yJ> Mdhy; eP mq;Nf fdfhyk; epw;fkhl;lha;. jkpiog;gb: jkpopNyNa NgR. jkpopNyNa epiwa vOJ.eP fl;lhak; vOJtha; vOJtJ ew;gzp. njhOtJk; ew;gzp’ vd;whu;. rpe;jidf;fsk; ‘ey;yJ rhkp’ vd;Nwd;. ‘ehd; nrhd;dJ nghJthf ,f;fhyj;jpy; cs;s Mq;fpyk; fw;w vy;NyhUf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. Fwpg;ghf cdf;Fg; nghUe;Jk;.‘fw;wJ Mq;fpyk; gw;WtJ jkpo;’. jkpio ,Wfg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;. jkpiog; gpbj;jhy; KUfidAk; Nrh;j;Jg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;tha;. vOJ; epiwa vOJ. vOj;jpNy ntw;wp fhz;gha;. vOj;jpNy ,d;gk; gpwf;Fk;. rupNgha; tUfpNwd;’ vd;W $wptpl;Lg; Ngha;tpl;lhu;. ,J epfo;e;jJ 1953Mk; Mz;bNy. ,d;W (1984) epfo;e;jijj; jpUk;gpg; ghh;f;fpd;Nwd;. jpdfuid tpl;L tpyfpNdd;. vOj;Jyfpy; GFe;Njd;. vd; vOj;Jyf NtiyfisAk; rhkpahu; nrhd;dijAk; Nahrpj;Jg; ghh;f;fpNwd; vdf;F kl;Lkd;wp ,d;W vy;NyhUf;Fk; mtu; nghd;thf;Fg; nghUe;Jk;. ‘fw;wJ Mq;fpyk; gw;WtJ jkpo;’.

‘Nahfu; rhkp’ gw;wp vd; Mrhd; rz;KfRe;juk; mth;fs; NkYk; vOJtjhtJ: “Nahfu; rhkpfs; vd; jfg;gdhupd; ez;gd;. me;j Kiwapy; vd;idr; rhkpf;Fj; njhpAk;. mtiuj; Njbg; Ngha; ehd; tzq;Ftjpy;iy. fhZk; ,lq;fspy; kpfTk; mlf;fkhf - khpahijahf ehd; ele;J nfhs;Ntd;. gbj;Jg; gy;fiyf;fofg; gl;lk; ngw;w gpd;dh; jpdfud; Vl;bNy %d;W Mz;Lfs; tiu gzp Gupe;Njd;. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; xU ehs; Nahfu; mbfshu; vd;idg; Gj;jff; fil xd;wpNy fz;L tpl;lhu;. Gj;jf mYkhhpiaj; jpwe;Jtpl;Lg; Gj;jfq;fisg; ghh;itapl;Nld;. Rthkpfs; vd;id Nehf;fp tUtJ fz;zhb %yk; njhpe;jJ. vd;dUNf te;jhu;. ‘fw;wJ Mq;fpyk; gw;WtJ jkpo;’ vd;whh;. ehd; vJTk; Ngrtpy;iy. ‘Nfl;lNjh’ vd;whu; kPz;Lk; ‘Xk; rhkp’ vd;Nwd; ‘tpsq;FNjh’ vd;whu; rhkpahu;. ‘Xk; rhkp’ vd;Nwd;. ‘vq;Nf tpsq;fg;gLj;J ghh;f;fyhk;’ vd;whu;. ‘ey;yJ rhkp> ehd; Mq;fpyj;jpy; jhd; fw;Wg; gl;lk; ngw;Nwd;. jkpio xU ghlkhfTk; gy;iyf;fofj;jpNy gbj;Njd;.tPl;bYk; jkpo; gbj;Js;Nsd;. ,g;NghJ jpdfud; Vl;bNy jkpopNy vOjp mjidNa njhopyhff; nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. mq;Fjhd; cjtp Mrpupauhf gzp Gupfpd;Nwd;. mjidj; jhd; rhkpahu; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu; vd;gJ vd; tpsf;fk;’ vd;Nwd;.

mbf;Fwpg;G 1. Nguhrpupau; m.r.Qhdrk;ge;jd;> "tpj;jpd;wp ehW nra;thd;" (v+L) E}y;> Kidtu; m.mwpnthsp> (2012)> ghujp Xg;nrl; gpupz;lh;];> nrd;id> g.8.

rptj;jpahdk; X kdpjNd! eP cz;ikg;nghUs;. Nflw;wtd;. cdf;F xUtUq; NfL tpistpf;f KbahJ.eP ,q;Fk; mq;Fk; vq;Fk; cs;std;. cWjpAlNd rpq;fq; fhdfj;jpy; jphptJ Nghy; cyfkhfpa fhdfj;jpy; jphp. ve;j tpjj;jpYe; jsh;tilahNj. xU EhjdKkpq;fpy;iy. KOJKz;ik. xU nghy;yhg;Gkpy;iy.

ew;rpe;jid nja;tj;ij ek;G. KOkdj;NjhL ek;G. cyfpy; cdf;fpdpanjdf; Njhd;Wk; vtw;wpYk; ,dpajhf epid. mijtpl Ntwpy;iy vd;W epid. ,Uf;Fk;NghJk; epw;Fk;NghJk; elf;Fk;NghJk; fplf;Fk;NghJk; epid. cdJ euk;gpYk; jirapYk; ,uj;jj;jpYe; nja;tnkd;Dk; epidNt epiwtjhf. ehdpy;iy> flTNs ,Uf;fpwhnud vz;Z. flTisf; Fk;gpLjNy tho;tpd; ,yf;fhf itj;Jf;nfhs;. vtd; vij epidf;fpwhNdh mtd; mJthfpwhd;. flTis cdJ cs;sj;jpy; itj;J tsh;gg; hahf. vy;yhk; mtUila nrayhFf. <w;wpy; vy;yhk; mtdhfNt fhzg;gLk;. rptngUkhd; mj;Jtpjkhf ,Uf;fpwhh;.mbNad; mtNu vdj; jpahdpf;Fk; kfpik vdf;Fz;L. xUtd; vg;gb ghtid nra;fpwhNdh mtd; mg;gb Mfpwhd;. Mifahy; ‘ehd; mtNd’ vd;W jpahdQ; nra;. mg;NghJ cd; nra;iffs; midj;Jk; mtd; nra;ifNa ahFk;. mtidj; jtpu NtW nghUs; ,y;iy mtNd midj;Jk;.mg;gbahd mtNd jd;idg; gy Nfhyq;fshf;fp tpisahLfpwhd;. mtDf;Fg; gpwg;gpy;iy Mjpae;jkpy;iy.xU khWjYkpy;iy.KOJKz;ik.

- Nahfh; Rthkpfs;

ïªJ xË

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jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

khkd;wj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; 2015.03.07Mk; jpfjp ele;j rpe;jidf;fsj;jpy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l fUj;Jiu

rptdbf;fd;Ng rptNahfkhff; fz;l jtKdp rpe;jidf;fsk;

fyhepjp k. ghyifyhrehjrh;kh rpNu\;l tphpTiuahsh;> fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk; fu;kNahfk;> uh[Nahfk;> rptQhdNahfk; vdf; $Wtu;. rpj;jhe;jpfSk; rptdbahu;fSk; mtw;iwr; rupia> fpupia> Nahfk;> Qhdk; vd Fwpg;gpLthu;fs;. ,e;jf; Nfl;lw; rhjidia kWrhjidfisg; Nghy ,uz;L newpfspy; ehk; mDl;bf;fyhk;. xd;W cghanewp vd;gJ kw;wJ rj;jpa newpahFk;. cghanewp vd;gJ cyf ed;ikf;fhfg; gyd; fUjpr; nra;ag;gLtjhFk;. rj;jpanewpahdJ Mj;kPf tpLjiyapd; nghUl;L gyd;fUjhJ nra;ag;gLk; rhjidahFk;. cghanewp ghrpf;Fsj;jpy; fy;nywpjy; NghYk;> grpj;jtd; Grpj;jy; NghYk; jw;fhypfkhd Ngw;iwf; nfhLg;gjhFk;. mJ kd ,e;jpupa tpopg;G epiyapy; Nfl;fyhk.; mjd; %yk; Rl;lwpitAk; gzk;>Gfo;> gl;lk; Kjypatw;iwAk; rk;ghjpf;fyhk;. mit Mj;kPf tpLjiyf;Fg; gjpyhfg; ghrg;gpizg;ig mjpfupg;gdthFk;. NahfRthkpfs; Mj;kPf tpLjiyapd; nghUl;L rj;jpa newpapy; ,k;kpasTk; jtwhJ epd;Nw ,iwgzp Mw;wpdhu;. mtu; rfy rPtuhrpfsplKk; md;gpd; nghUl;Nl md;G nrYj;jpdhu;. mNefkhd Jwtpfisg;Nghy mtu; md;gpy; thzpgk; nra;jjpy;iy. vy;Nyhuplj;jpYk; rkkhfNt gofpdhu;. cau;T> jho;T> Vw;wk;> ,wf;fk; ghuhJ xNu KfkhfNt midtiuAk; Nehf;fpdhu;.

mwpKfk; :

tNahf Rthkpfs; rptdbf;fd;G vd;w tplaj;ij kpfTk; Mzpj;jukhfTk; mEgt%ykhfTk;> jhk; ngw;w rpj;jhe;j Ez;zwptpdhYk; jdJ tho;tpYk; ew;rpe;jidapYk; tpsf;fkhff; $wpapUf;fpd;whu;. md;G> gf;jp> ghrk;> ghrePf;fk;> rptNahfk;> rptju;rdk;> Mj;kju;rdk;> rr;rpjhde;jk;> rhjdhnewpKiwfs; vDk; gy;NtW epiyfspNy rptdbfd;Ng rptNahfk; vDk; cau;e;j cz;ikg; nghUs; nfhz;l fUj;ij jdJ ew;rpe;jidfspNy typAWj;jpf; $wpaNjhL jk; tho;f;ifapYk; eilKiwg;gLj;jp vLj;Jf;fhl;b tho;e;Jfhl;ba jtKdptuhfNt rptNahfRthkpfspd; rpe;jidfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. rptdbf;fd;G nra;tu; midtiuAk; rptkhfNt fhz;gu; vd;gJ cz;ikNa. 'gf;jp nra; Nahf Rthkp" vdj; jk;ikj;jhNk ngaupl;L miof;Fk; NahfRthkpfs;> md;Ng flTs; vdf; Fwpg; gpLfpd;whu;.'md;Ng flTs;> md;Ng cyfk;> md;Ng capu;fs;> md;Ng midj;Jk;> md;Ng MtJk; moptJk; Nghyhk; md;gpd; mjprak; MwwpthNu" vd md;gpd; epiyfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;whu;.

md;G - gf;jp : md;Gf;F ,lq;nfhLj;j Rthkpfs; gf;jpiaAk; typAWj;Jfpd;whu;.

'rptgf;jpahNy rpe;ij Ftpe;jJ rptgf;jpahNy rpe;ij njspe;jJ rptgf;jpahNy rpe;ij rpwe;jJ rptgf;jpahNy rPtd; Kf;jpNa"

mD\;lhd Kiw: cghanewp mD\;lhdq;fisg; nghJthfg; Gwg;g+ir (guhj;j G+ir) vdf; $Wtu;. rj;jpa newpr; rhjidfis mfg;g+ir (Mj;khu;e;j G+ir) my;yJ me;ju;ahf g+ir vd tpsf;Ftu;. ,t;tpU g+irfisg; gw;wp njspTgLj;Jk; cgepljr; RNyhfk; xd;iw ,q;F epidT$u tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. 'gpujkh gpujkh G+[h n[g]; Njhj;jpuk; kj;jpakh cjkh khd]p G+[h nrhfk; G+N[hj;j Nkhj;jh" ,r;RNyhfj;jpy; rhjfu;fs; Muk;gf; fl;lj;jpy; nra;Ak; Gwg;G+irahfpa tpf;fpuk topghl;il mjkkhdnjd;Wk;> n[gNjhj;jpuk; nra;J topgLjiy kj;jpakhd njd;Wk;> mfg;G+iria cj;jkkhd njd;Wk;> rpNthfk; ghtid vdg;gLk; Nrhfk; G+[idia cj;jkj;jpYk; cj;jkkhd njd;Wk; tu;zpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;ehd;F gbKiwf; fpukj;jpy;

glu;f;if epiyapy; itj;Jg; gf;jpapd; cau;itf; fhl;ba Rthkpfs; gf;jpahy; ngw;w mDgtq;fis $Wfpd;whu;.

'gf;;jp nra;J ge;jj;ij ePf;fpNdd; gf;;jp nra;J gukid fz;Nld; gf;;jp nra;Ak; ghf;fpak; ngw;Nwd; gf;jpf; flypw; glu;e;jpUe;Njd;" ,t;thwhf gf;jpiaAk; Rthkpfs; Fwpg;gpLtJ kdq; nfhs;sg; ghyJ.

cghanewp - rj;jpanewp: Ntjhe;jpfs; ghrk; ePf;fp ,iwtd; kPJ md;G nra;a Ntz;Lkhapd; gpd;tUk; nraw;ghLfisf; $Wfpd;wdu;. mitahtd Nfl;ly;> rpe;jpj;jy;> njspjy;> epl;ilf; $Ljy; vd;gdthFk;. mtw;iw Nahfpfs; gf;jpNahfk;> ïªJ xË

#a tUl« g§FÅ

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

g+irnra;J Mj;k <Nlw;wk; ngw tpUk;Gk; rhjfu;fs; Muk;gg; gbapNy epd;W nfhz;L gbNaw;wk; ngw;Wtpl;ljhf jw;ngUik $wpdhw; NghjhJ. gbNaw;wk; vd;gJ xUgbiatpl;L kWgbf;F VWjyhFk;. xNu gbapy; vd;Wk; epw;wy; gbNaw;wk; MfhJ. kdpj ,dk; cyfpy; Njhd;wp ePz;lfhyk; Mfptpl;lnjd tpQ;Qhdpfs; fzpf;fpd;wdu;. ,j;jifa fhykhfg; ngUk;ghd;ik Mj;kPf Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; Muk;gg; gbapy; epd;W nfhz;L rka Kd;Ndw;wk; mile;Jtpl;ljhf ngUik nfhs;tjpy; gpuNahrdkpy;iy gbapy; mirahJ epw;Fk; mgpkhdj;ij tplhjtiuf;Fk; gbNaw;wk; ngWjy; gfw;fdthFk;. RUf;fkhf nrhy;tjhapd; gbfs; ahtw;iwAk; jhz;bdhw;jhd; Fwpj;j ,lj;ij ehk; mila KbAk;. gbapy; epw;wy; ahj;jpiu KbT MfhJ. Rthkpfspd; k`h thf;fpaq;fspy; xd;whd vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupak; vDk; kfhthf;fpaj;jpd; kiw nghUis ehk; tOtw czu;jy; Ntz;Lk;. NahfRthkpfs; Kf;fpakhf mEl;bj;j rptNahfk; ghtidg; g+iria ehKk; mDrupg;gjw;F mtrpakhFk; mjidg; gpd;gw;Wtjw;Fk; VJthFk;. khzpf;fthrf Rthkpfs; mUspa xU jpUthrfk; rpNthfghtid nra;tjw;F cj;jk topfhl;bahf cs;sJ. vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupak; vd;gijAk; njspTgLj;JfpwJ. mJ ',iwtNd! eP vd; clyplq; nfhz;lha;! ,dp cd;id vd;dpuf;NfNd!" vd;gjhFk;. ,iwtd; vk; clypw; Fbnfhz;L capUf;F capuhfTk; mwpTf;F mwpthfTk; cs;shd;. mJ vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupak; vd;w cz;ikia czu;j;JfpwJ

rptNahf epiyapy; jpUtb topghL:

,iwtop:

rj;jpag; Gyg;ghL my;yJ rptjuprdk; ngWtjw;F Mj;k tprhuid mtrpak; vd;gJ NahfRthkpfspd; JzpghFk;. mjw;F mDruizahf 'ehd;ahu;?" vd;gij tpopg;Gzu;Tld; eL epiyapypUe;J tprhuiz nra;J ed;F njspe;J nfhs;SkhW cgNjrpj;Js;shu;. Mj;k tprhuiz kpfTk; rpf;fyhfTk; rq;flkhfTk; cs;sJ. mjpy; <Lgl Kd;G Mj;khit mwpAk; mwpT Rl;lwpT my;y vd;gijAk;> Rl;lwptpdhy; mwpag;gLk; Mj;khthdJ xU ngha;ahd fw;gidj;Njhw;wk; cilanjd;gijAk; tOtw tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sjy; mtrpak;. Rl;lwptpdhy; Mj;khit 'ehk; mwpNahk;" vd;gJ vkJ nka;Azu;jy; MFk;. Ntz;Lk; Rl;lwptpdhy; rpU\;bf;fg;gLk; Md;kh MfpDk; rup> flTshapDk; rup> xU ngha;f; fw;gidj; Njhw;wNkahFk;. Rl;lwpT epiyia Kj;Jupa epiy vdf; $Wjy; irtrpj;jhe;j kughFk;. Kj;Jupak; vd;gJ Mj;kh clYld; $b epd;WngWk; tpopg;G> fdT> cwf;fkhfpa %d;W epiyfSkhFk;. Ke;Jupa epiyapy; ehk; xUNghJk; G+uzkhf mwpakhl;Nlhk;. miuFiwahf mwpayhk;.

rptdbapd; kiwnghUs; Rj;j rj;jpahFk;. rptdbia topgLk; mbahu;fs; Rj;j rj;jp ngWthu;fs;. jpUtb topghL me;ju;ahfg; g+iriaf; rpe;jidf;fsk; Fwpg;gjhFk;. mJ khdpl FUkhu;fspd; fhybf;Fg; Gwg;g+ir nra;tjd;wp Rj;j rj;jpAk; Mj;khTk; mj;J tpjkhd xUikg;gl;Ls;sdthFk;. ,ijj; njs;sj; njspa czu;j;j NahfRthkpfs; jkJ ew;rpe;jid Ehypy; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;. 'mtNd ehndd;W nrhy;ypj; jpahdk; nra;jpdKk; Mir vy;yhk; xopAk; <rdUs; nghopAk;." vd vkf;F Rthkpfs; cgNjrpj;Js;shu;. mtNd ehndd;W nrhy;ypj; jpahdpg;gjw;Fupa cgep\j thf;fpak; 'Nrhfk;" vd;gjhFk;. ,g;gjk; 'Nrh" vd;Wk;> 'mfk;" vd;Wk; gFf;ff;$bajhFk;. 'Nrh" mtidAk; 'mfk;" ehd; vDk; Mj;khitAk; Fwpg;gjhFk;. ,e;j ke;jpu cr;rhld n[gjpahdk; rpNthfghtidahFk;;. mJ tpUj;jpia ePf;Ftjw;FupajhFk;. mij XJk;NghJ gf;jp rpuj;ijAk; Jha ek;gpf;ifAk; mirahJ ,Ue;jhw;NghJk;. vJtpjkhd kdf;fw;gidNah my;yJ fUj;J tpsf;fNkh nfhLj;jy; rpNthfghtidf;Fg; gq;fk; tpistpg;g jhFk;. mjpy; jhrd; - v[khd; mbKb vDk; ,Utif vz;zq;fSf;F ,lkpy;iy. jhs;jiy (mb-Kb) vdg;gLk; ghFghbd;wp jhliyahfpa jdpg;gjkhfNt mJ tpsq;Fk;.

rj;jpajuprdk; - rj;jpag;Gyg;ghL:

'nghwptop XLgtd; guje;jpu dhthd; ,iwtop kpspu;gtd; Rje;jpu dhthd;." NahfRthkpfs; ,iwtop kpspu;e;jtu; Mthu;. jd;dplk; vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupakhf kiwe;jpUe;j mUnshspia ghrePf;fj;jhy; kpspug;ngw;w kfhdhthu;. mtu; fhl;batop ,iwtopNaad;wp guje;jpu topay;y. mtu; vtiuAk; guje;jpuuhfj; jd;kPJ jq;fpapUe;J jd;Dila mbfis topgl;L Mj;k tpLjiy ngw Kaw;rpf;Fk;gb $wtpy;iy. xUtiuAk; mtu; jdf;F jhrdhf ,Uf;Fk;gb $wtpy;iy. xUtiuAk; mtu; jdf;F jhrdhf ,Uf;Fk;gb Ntz;baJkpy;iy. ,iwtidNa mtu; ul;rfuhf topgl;lhu;;. mJTk; mtNd jhdhfpa mj;Jtpj newp epd;W- mJ vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupak; vdj;njspe;J- topgl;lhu;. vdNt rptdbahu;fs; vtUk; NahfRthkpfSila mbfis topgl Ntz;bajpy;iy. mtu; fhl;ba ,iwtopiar; Rje;jpukhf mDrupj;jNy rpwe;j rhjidahFk;;. ,r;rhjidNa rptNahfp epiyia jUk; vd vLj;Jiuj;jhu;. ïªJ xË

#a tUl« g§FÅ

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

miuFiwahdJ G+uzkht jpy;iy. Mj;k tprhuiz nra;tjw;F cupa jFe;j epiy JupahjPj epiyahFk;. JupahjPj epiy apw;whd; Mj;khtplk; nka;Azu;jy; kyUk; nka;Azu;jy; epiyapy; rpe;jidf;fsk; tprhuiz nra;jhw;whd; rj;jpa juprdk; fpilf;Fk;. Mj;khitg; gw;wpa G+uzkhd Qhdk; ngwyhk;.

vDk;gb rptn[g jpahdKk; tprhuizAk; nra;jhu;. ,r;rhjidapy; ruptu <LgLk; rhjfu; kdkhw;wk; ngWtij fhzyhk;.

rptNahfkhf fz;l jtKdp: rpNthf ghtidAk; gQ;rhf;ru n[gjpahdj;ijAk; ,iltplhJ gf;jp rpuj;ijAld; rpwpNjDk; tOthJ cupa Kiwapy; nra;J te;jhy; MAj Clfkhfr; nraw;gLk; kdk; mw;Gjkhd ghupa G+uz khw;wkilfpwJ. mJ jpUtUl; ghj;jpu Clfkhf khWfpwJ. MAjkhfr; nraw;gLk; epiy khwp mJ jpUtUis KOikahf Vw;Fk; mKjr;Rug;ghj;jpukhf khWfpwJ. mjw;fhf rhjfu; vtUk; kdij mlf;fNth my;yJ xLf;fNth vt;tpjkhd gpuaj;jdKk; vLf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. ehk; vLf;Fk; mlf;FKiwg; gpuaj;jdk; midj;Jk; kd tpUj;jpapd; nraw;ghNl MFk;. kdg;gpuaj;jdj;jpy; khzpf;fthrfg; ngUkhd; vt;tpj jt Kaw;rpapYk; <Lgltpy;iy vd;gij mtu; “ehNdNah jtk; nra;Njd;?” vDk; tpdh%yk; ,y;iy vd tpsf;Ffpd;whu;. rptn[g jpahdk; %yk; mtu; jd;Dila Vty; kdijj; jpUtUspw;F Vw;w nksd ghj;jpukhf khw;wp tpl;lhu;. mNj newpapw;whd; Nahf RthkpfSk; jpUtUspw;F Rk;kh ,Ue;J ghj;jpukhdhu;. mtu; nraw;if Kiwapy; kdijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; rhjid vJTk; nra;jij ehk; mwpatpy;iy. mtu; jdJ kdij khw;wkilar; nra;J jpUtUl;ghj;jpu Clfk; Mf;fpa gpd;Ng rpwe;j Mj;k tprhuizapyPLgl;lhu;. epidg;gd epiyf;Fk; Mw;wiyg; ngw;whu;. xUnghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;yjhJ [Ptd; Kf;jp epiyapy; G+TyfpNyNa thOk; nja;tPf tha;g;ig ruptug; ngw;whu;. mtu; fhl;ba cj;jk newpapy; kdij jpUtUspw;Fg; ghj;jpukhf;fpa NgwhfNt ,tw;iwr; re;Njfkpd;wp njspthf vOj Kbfpd;wJ. xU nghy;yhg;Gkpy;yhJ G+uzkhd nja;tPf tho;f;if tho tpUk;Gk; rhjfu;fs; Nahf Rthkpfs; fhl;ba newpapy; vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupak;> ehk; mwpNthk; vDk; k`h thf;fpaq;fis mtjhdj;JlDk; tpopg;Gzu;TlDk; gf;jp rpuj;ijAld; njspe;J mg;gpahrpj;J te;jhy; epr;rakhf xU nghy;yhg;Gkpy;yhJ kd mUs; epiwT ngw;W thoyhk;.

Mj;kQhdk; - rj;jpa juprdk;: ,e;j tifapy; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; NahfRthkpfSf;F mw;Gjkhfg; gbg;gpj;J mtiu RakhfNt rhjid nra;J Mj;k Qhdk; ngWk;gb newpg;gLj;jpajhf mwpfpNwhk.;; ey;Yhu; fe;j Rthkp Nfhapw; Njubapy; NahfRthkpfs; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfsplk; ead ];gupr jPl;irAk;> rd;khu;f;f cgNjrKk; ngw;whu.;; vdpDk; G+uzkhf Mj;kQhdk; ngwKbatpy;iy. jdJ FUtplk; ,Ue;J G+uzkhf Mj;kQhdk; ngwyhk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; mtu; FUitg; gpd; njhluyhapdhu.;gpd; njhlu;tjpy; gpuNahrdkpy;iy. cgNjrk; nra;ag;gl;l kfh thf;fpaq;fspd; kiwnghUisr; RakhfNt fz;L gpbj;J mjw;Fupa rhjid nra;J jhufkhfpa jpUtUs; kyug;ngw;wJ. Mj;kQhdj;ij KOikahfg; ngWk; tz;zk; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; nrhy;ypg;ghu;j;jhu;. mijg; nghUl;gLj;jhJ kPz;Lk; FUit gpd;gw;Wtjpy; mtu; <Lgl;lhu;. NtW topapd;wp nry;yg;ghRthkpfs; mtiu tpul;bj; Juj;jptpl;lhu;. mjd; gpw;ghLjhd; NahfRthkpfs; fjpu;fhkj;Jf;F ghjahj;jpiuiar; nra;J n[gjpahdj;Jld; Muk;gpj;jhu;. ,uz;L khjfhyk; ,q;qdk; nrytpl;L Kbtpy; fjpu;fhkk; mile;jhu;. mq;F jdpikapy; jdpj;jpUe;J ,Utpid xg;G> rptNahfghtid> gQ;rhl;ru n[gjpahdk; Kjypa rhjidfs; xUkhj fhykhfg; Gupe;J G+uzkhd Mj;kQhdk; RakhfNt ngw;whu;. gjQ;ryp Kdptu; fhl;ba uh[Nahf topiag; gpd;gw;Wgtu;fs; Nahfg; gapw;rp %yk; kdj;ij mlf;f Kaw;rpf;fpd;wdu;. kdjpd; ,ay;G xLq;FtJk; tpuptJk; my;yhJ mlq;FtJ my;y. ,ij czu;e;j jhAkhd Rthkpfs; 'rpe;jidia mlf;fpNa Rk;kh ,Uj;jy; mupJ" vd cgNjrpj;Js;shu;. NahfRthkpfs; ep[khfNt Rk;kh ,Ue;Jk; tho;e;Jk; te;jik ehk; Neupw; fz;Ls;Nshk;;. mtu; uh[Nahfg; gapw;rpNah my;yJ ml;lkh rpj;jpfs; VJNkh nra;jjhf ehk; fhztpy;iy. mtu; nra;j xNu xU cj;jk rhjid kzpthrfg; ngUkhd; fhl;ba topapy;> 'ehNdNah jtQ;nra;Njd; rpthaek vdg;ngw;Nwd; Njdhapd; mKjkha;j; jpj;jpf;FQ; rptngUkhd; jhNdte; njdJs;sk; GFe;jbNaw; fUs;nra;jhd; CdhUk; capu;tho;f;if xd;Wj;jd;Nw ntWj;jplNt" ïªJ xË

rr;rpjhde;j epiy : ehad;khu;fSk; re;jhd Futu;fSk; k`up\pfSk; jdpj;jdpNa rhjdk; nra;J jhNk RakhfNt rj;jpa nrh&gjuprdk; mjhtJ KOJk; cz;ikg;Gyg;ghL ngw;Ws;shu;. rj;jpa nrh&gkhfpa rptidr; irtu;fs; 'rr;rpjhde;jk;" vd topgLfpd;whu;fs;. mjd; Nehf;fk; mtu;fspw;F rr;rpjhde;jk; milaNtz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. rr;rpjhde;jj;jpd; cz;ik tpsf;fk; mtd; 'rj;" vdg;gLk; cz;ikiaAk;>'rpj;" vdg;gLk; NguwpitAk;> Mde;jk; vdg;gLk; Ngupd;gj;ijAk; KOikahff; nfhz;ltd; vd;gjhFk;. ,J KOtJk; cz;ik. kdpjd; rpukg;gl;L ngWk; cz;ikay;y. 32

#a tUl« g§FÅ

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ rptrf;jpahdJ ehjk;> tpe;J fiyAUtpy; Mj;khtpw;F mUsp cjTfpd;wJ. J}ytbtpy; mJ jpNuhjd khfTk;> #f;Fk epiyapy; mJ Rj;jkhfTk; Gyg;gLfpd;wJ. Rj;j rpe;jidf;fsk; rf;jpahfpa ehjr; nrh&gkhf fzgjpAk;> tpe;J nrh&gkhf KUfDk;> ,tw;wpd; nrh&gkhf ru];tjpAk; jpfo;fpd;wdu;. J}ytbtpw;whd; ,r;rf;jpf;F Gwg;G+irfs; nra;fpd;Nwhk;. #f;Fk tbtpYs;s NghJ mitfspw;F Gwg;G+ir nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. mfg;G+ir nra;jy; mtrpakhFk;. Gwg;G+ir cyfpay; ed;ik fUjpAk;> mfg;G+ir Mj;k tpLjiyiaf; nfhLf;Fk; kyePf;fk; Fwpj;Jk; nra;ag;gLtdthFk;. Nahf Rthkpfs; mfg;G+ir nra;tjpy; kl;Lk; ehl;lk; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mJTk; ,aq;Fk; rf;jpahf KUfidAk;> ,af;Fk; rf;jpahf rptguk; nghUisAk; Ntz;bNa me;ju;ahf G+ir nra;J te;jhu;.

mit miuFiwahditahFk;. miuFiwahdit xUNghJk; G+uzkhfkhl;lhJ. Vd; vdpy; gFjpfis xd;WNru;j;Jf;$l;Ltjhy; G+uzk; KOtJk; cz;ik cz;lhtjpy;iy. ,ij RUf;fkhfTk; njspthfTk; tpsf;Fk; rk];fpUj cgeplj RNyhfk; xd;iw ,q;F Fwpg;gplyhk;. G+uz kj G+uz kpjk;! G+u;zhj; G+u;zk; cjpr;aNj! G+u;z];a G+u;zk; M jha! G+u;zk; Vth trp]; aNj! ,e;j rk];fpUj nkhopr; RNyhfj;jpd; jkpohf;fk; gpd;tUkhW. mJ G+uzk; ,J G+uzk; G+uzj;jpy; ,Ue;J G+uzk; cjpf;fpwJ. G+uzj;jpypUe;J G+uzj;ij vLj;jhYk; G+uzk; xd;Nw tpQ;rp tpLfpd;wJ. Nahf Rthkpfs; mUspa KOtJk; cz;ik vDk; k`h thf;fpaj;jpw;F ,e;j RNyhfj;ij Nghy NtnwJTk; rpwe;j cz;ik tpsf;fk; nfhLg;gjhf njupatpy;iy. kiw nghUs; KOikahf Gupakhl;lhJ. cz;ikahfNt ehk; jpUtUspw;F ghj;jpukhf ,Ue;J mij tpopg;Gzu;Tld; Ma;e;jhywpe;J ,jd; kiw nghUs; Gyg;glhJ. jpUtUNs tpNtfg; gilg;Gr;rf;jpahf cs;spUe;J kyu;e;J ,jpYs;s G+uzj;Jtj;jpd; KO cz;ikj; jd;ikia Rakhf fpufpj;J czUk; Mw;wiyf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

KbTiu: NahfRthkpfs; fhl;ba Mj;kPf rhjdhnewp ve;j xU Fwpg;gpl;l Gwg;ghijAk; my;y. mJ nka;fz;l Njtu; fhl;ba ,y;topapd; kiwQhd tpsf;fkhFk; ,y;top vd;gJ kdtpUj;jpia eptpUj;jp nra;jyhk;. mij Mq;fpyj;jpy; (negative approach to education) fy;tp Kiwapd; vjpu;kiw mZFKiw vdf;$Wtu;. mJ cld;ghl;L epiyapy; Rl;lwpT rk;ghjpf;Fk; topay;y. vjpu;kiw epiyapy; kf;fSila tpNtfg;gilg;Gr; rf;jp kyu;r;rpf;Fj; jilahf cs;stw;iw ePf;FjyhFk;. mUnshsp kyu;r;rpNa tpNtfg;gilg;Gr; rf;jpahFk; kdkyu;r;rpf;Fj; jilahf cs;sit ge;j ghrq;fshFk;. ge;j ghr ePf;fj;ijNa jkJ tho;f;iff; Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;L ntw;wp ngw;w k`up\p NahfRthkpfs; Mthu;. mtu; fhl;ba ghr ePf;fkhfpa ,y;topiaNa ehKk; mDrupj;jy; mtrpakhdflikahFk;. NahfRthkpfNs 'rptdbf;fd;Ng rptNahfkhf fz;l jtKdp" vDk; cau;rpwg;igg; ngWfpd;w jtKdpahf Rthkpfis ehk; ghu;f;f Kbfpd;wJ.

rptrf;jp- KUfg;ngUkhdJ nrh&gk;:

rptrf;jpNa KUfg;ngUkhDila nrh&gk; vd;gij czu;e;J NahfRthkpfs; topgl;L te;jhu;. rptngUkhdpw;Fk; rf;jpf;Fk; NtWghby;yhjJ NghyNt rptdpw;Fk; KUfdpw;Fk; NtWghby;iy vdj; njspe;jhu;. rq;fu; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj jkpo;ehL KUftopghl;il Kjd;ikahf nfhz;bUe;jJ. KUfd; mUshNy mtu; vg;gb irt rpj;jhe;jq;fs; $Wk; gbKiwf;fpukg;gb Mj;kPf tpLjiy ngw;W KOtJk; cz;ik cs;nshop%yk; tpsq;fg; ngw;whu; vd;gij rw;W mtjhdpf;fyhk;. rfy epiyapYk; %d;W kyq;fshYk; gPbf;fgg; gl;bUe;j mtu; KUfd; kPJ gf;jp rpuj;ij nfhz;lhu;. mur cj;jpNahfj;ij cjwpj;js;sp tpl;L ey;Y}u; fe;jd; rd;djpia mile;jhu;.

rpt njhz;L ehq;fs; rptdbahh;! ehq;fs; rptdbahh;! ehq;fs; rptdbahh;! ehq;fs; rptdbahh;!. ,J rhpia! ,J fphpia! ,J Nahfk;! ,J Qhdk;! ,J ke;jpuk;! ,J je;jpuk;! ,J kUe;J. ,e;jj; jpahdj;jpy; epiyj;jNy epl;il! ,e;j epl;ilAilNahh;f;Fr; rPykpy;iy! jtkpy;iy! tpujkpy;iy! Mr;rpukr; nraypy;iy. ,th;fs; jhk; tpUk;gpa tz;zk; kz;zpy; tho;e;jhh;fs;> thOfpwhh;fs;> tho;thh;fs;! ,th; ngUik ahtUkwpahh;! fw;fz;bd; ,dpik fw;fz;il ckpgth;f;Nf njhpAk;. xU nghy;yhg;Gkpy;iy. vg;gNth Kbe;j fhhpak;. ehkwpNahk;. KOJk; cz;ik. - Nahfh; Rthkpfs; ïªJ xË

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'fyhepjp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;bapd; tfpghfk; - Xh; Ma;T" E}y; ntspaPl;L tpohtpy;

gpujk tpUe;jpdhpd; rpwg;Giu

ïªJ xË

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rj;jpa tpj;jfh; ePjpaurh; f.tp. tpf;Nd];tud; Kjyikr;rh;> tlkhfhzk;

“njspT FUtpd; jpUNkdp fhz;ly; njspT FUtpd; jpUehk;k nrg;gy; njspT FUtpd; jpUthu;j;ij Nfl;ly; njspT FUTU rpe;jpj;jy; jhNd.”

ïªJ xË

(jpUke;jpuk;)

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6.3.2015 md;W ele;j mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;w itutpoh Muk;g epfo;tpy; khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; Mw;wpa jiyik ciu

y;yhk; ty;y vk;ngUkhid tzq;fp mtd; jpUtUs;Ntz;b vd; ciuia Muk;gpf;fpd;Nwd;. tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa FUkhHfNs> ngupNahHfNs> jha;khHfNs> gps;isfNs mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; tuyhw;wpy; ,d;W xU nghd;dhs;. ,d;W khzpf;fg;gps;isahiu tzq;fp itutpoh Mz;L epfo;Tfis Muk;gpf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,g;Gdpj re;epjpapy;jhd; vkJ Kd;NdhHfs; mWgJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd; vk;ngUkhd; tpehafg; ngUkhidg; Nghw;wp topgl;Lf;nfhz;L ,e;ehl;bd; ,e;J epWtdq;fspd; $l;likg;ghf ,e;J kf;fspd; cr;r epWtdkhf khkd;wj;ij Muk;gpj;jdH. vdf;F Kd; khkd;wj;ijj; jiyik jhq;fpa gpugy rptpy; Nrit mjpfhupAk; caH];jhdpfUkhd mkuH rp. Fkhurhkp mtHfs;> gpugy rptpy; Nrit mjpfhupAk; mikr;rUk; jpUf;NfjPr;ru jpUg;gzpf;Fj; jd;idNa mHg;gzpj;j mkuH NrH. fe;ijah itj;jpaehjd; mtHfs;> vd; je;ijapd; fy;Y}upj; Njhodhf tsHe;j caH ePjpkd;w ePjpaurH mkuH ngh. =];fe;juh[h mtHfs;> rl;lj;juzpfs; rq;fj; jiytuhf Gfo;ngw;w mkuH v];. NrhkRe;juk; mtHfs;> vd;id xU rl;lj;juzpahf caH ePjpkd;wj;jpy; rj;jpag; gpukhzk; nra;tpj;J itj;j caH ePjpkd;w ePjpaurH mkuH tp. rptRg;gpukzpak; mtHfs;> nfhOk;gpy; khkd;wj;jpw;F fhzpiag; ngw ngUk; ghLgl;l mkuH M. rpd;dj;jk;gp mtHfs;> vOk;ghj khkd;wj; jiyikaff; fl;llj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gtij Muk;gpj;j ngUikf;Fwpa mkuH Nt. ghyRg;gpukzpak; mtHfs;> ,U jrhg;jq;fshf khkd;w tuyhw;iw khw;wp ehd; nghJr; nrayhsuhf ,Ue;j ngUk; gFjpapy; vd;id topelj;jp> jd; jiyikia vd;dplk; xg;gilj;j kdpjNeakhkzp ,iwrpNuhuj;jpdk; tp. fapyhrgps;is mtHfs; Nghd;w ngUkf;fis vz;zpg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ rpwpNaDf;F ,e;j Mrdj;jpy; mku jFjp NghjhJ vd;w gjl;lNk vdf;F Vw;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; vd;Dld; NjhNshL Njhs; epd;W ciof;Fk; rNfhjuHfs;> vq;fSf;F topfhl;Lk; Md;kPfr; RlH njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; kw;Wk; ,uhkfpU\;z kp\d; jiytH cl;gl;l FUkhHfs; Mya mwq;fhtyHfs; kdpjNeakhkzp fapyhrgps;is cl;gl;l ngupNahHfs; jUk; Cf;fKk; MjuTk; kw;Wk; ,e;ehl;bYk; ntspehLfspYk; thOk; ,e;J kf;fs; vq;fSf;Fj; njhlHe;J jUk; ïªJ xË

ey;tho;j;Jf;fSk; ,iwgzpepd;W vkJ flikfis epiwNtw;w cjTfpd;wd. rpwpNaDf;Fr; rpWtaJKjy; vd;idg; ngw;nwLj;J tsHj;j ngw;NwhHfs; je;j Md;kPf czHTk; vd;id topelj;jpa Mrpupag; ngUkf;fs; je;j topfhl;lYk; cq;fs;Kd; vOe;J ciuahw;Wk; Jzpitj; je;Js;sJ. Fwpg;ghf vd;idj; jkpo; Nkilapy; Vw;wp fle;j khjk; ,iwabnaa;jpa vd; jkpo; Mrhd; rptrk;Gg; Gytupd; Ngud; jpU. fhq;NfR ePyfz;ld; kh];liu ,f;fl;lj;jpy; epidT$He;J mQ;ryp nra;af; flikg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. ,f;fl;lj;jpy; vkJ Nritfs; gw;wp RUf;fkhf vLj;Jf; $wp ek; rNfhju rNfhjupfSf;fhd Nritfisj; njhlUNthk;> vd;w cWjp nkhopiaAk; jUfpd;Nwhk;. khkd;wj; jiyth; jdJ ciuapy; khkd;wk; nra;JtUk; gpd;tUk; gzpfisAk; njhl;Lf; fhl;bdhh;. vkJ khztu; tpLjpf;Fk; fy;tp epjpaj;jpw;Fk; gq;fspf;f Ntz;Lnkdf; Nfl;L jq;fis tuNtw;fpd;Nwhk;. ePq;fs; ,e;j caupa Nritf;Fg; gq;fspf;f tpUk;gpdhy; vk;ikj; njhlu;G nfhs;syhk;.

r%f eyd; Nritfs; NghupdhNyh Rdhkp> nts;sk; Nghd;w Ngudh;j;jq;fshNyh ghjpf;fg;gLk; vk; rNfhju rNfhjupfSf;F ehk; cld; Xbr; nrd;W cjtpfs; toq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. ,jw;fhf 'mdu;j;j epthuz epjpak;" xd;iwg; NgZfpd;Nwhk;. ePq;fSk; ,jpy; cq;fs; epjpg;gq;fspg;ig toq;fyhk;. rptnjhz;lH mzp mikj;J ,isQHfisAk; r%feydpy; ,izj;Jr; Nrit nra;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. rptnjhz;lH mzp tp];jupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

itj;jpa Nrit Njit Vw;gLk;NghJ vk;kf;fspd; itj;jpa Nritf;fhf ehk; ifnfhLj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. ,jdhy; gyNgu; rpfpr;ir ngw;Wg; gydile;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. ePq;fSk; ,t;thwhd kdpjNea eltbf;iffSf;F cjt tpUk;gpdhy; vkJ itj;jpaepjpaj;jpw;Fg; gq;fspg;G nra;ayhk;. 36

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etPd fhy khw;wq;fSf;F Vw;g ehq;fSk; vq;fs; nraw;jpl;lq;fisAk; khw;wpaikj;J ,e;J kf;fspd; - Fwpg;ghf ,sk; rKjhaj;jpd; - eyd; fUjp gzpahw;wp tUfpd;Nwhk;.

,e;J ,isQu; Nghu; kw;Wk; ,uhZt eltbf;iffshy; ghjpg;Gw;w gps;isfs; kw;Wk; KjpNahu;fSf;fhd jq;Fkpl trjpfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jjw;F Nkyhf mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; fle;j fhy Aj;j mdu;j;jj;jpdhy; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfp 2009Mk; Mz;L td;dpapy; ,Ue;J mdhjuthf te;j 275 aho; gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fis mutizj;J kdpjNea epjpak; kw;Wk; yz;ld; fdf Ju;f;if mk;kd; Myak; vd;gtw;Wld; ,ize;J mtu;fsJ fy;tp eltbf;iff;fhf khje;NjhWk; epjpAjtpaspj;J te;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,t;Tjtpiag; gw;wp md;iwa aho; gy;fiyf;fof cgNte;ju; gfpuq;fkhfg; ghuhl;b &gh. ,uz;lhapuj;ij xNu ehspy; fhzhj vd; gps;isfSf;F ,e;J khkd;wk; xOq;F nra;Js;s cjtp NgUjtpahFk; vd Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;. NkYk; aho; gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;Wk; fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fspd; fy;tp eltbf;iffSf;fhf fzdpfs; md;gspg;G nra;a eltbf;if Nkw;nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. fzdp %yk; vq;fs; khztHfs; rHtNjr uPjpapy; tsUk; mwpitg; ngwNtz;Lk; vd;gNj vkJ tpioT.

vkJ ,izaj;jsj;jpy; “tpdh tpil” gFjp kpd;dQ;ry; %yk; jkpopNyh my;yJ Mq;fpyj;jpNyh mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gLk; tpdhf;fs;/Iag;ghLfs; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F vkJ MNyhrid rig mq;fj;jtu;fs; %ykhd tpilfis mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhd trjpfis ];jhgpf;f eltbf;if vLf;fTs;Nshk;. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;lit vkJ Nritfspd; KOikahd tpguq;fs; my;y. FWfpa Neuj;jpy; ,uj;jpdr; RUf;fkhf rpy tplaq;fis vLj;Jr; nrhd;Ndd;.

,e;J kf;fspd; Fuyhf ,e;j ehl;bd; ,e;J kf;fspd; Fuyhfj; njhlHe;Jk; xypj;JtUfpd;Nwhk;. murrhHgw;w Kiwapy; vkJ kf;fspd; Njitfis murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; ntspehl;L J}jufq;fSf;Fk; vLj;Jf; $w khkd;wk; vd;Wk; jaq;ftpy;iy. ehd;F kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F Kd;jhd; [dhjpgjp mYtyfj;jpy; ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;fhd [dhjpgjp tpNrl mzpapd; cWg;gpddhf epakdk; Vw;W te;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. ,e;j epakdk; $lr; rpwpNaDf;Ff; fpilj;j mq;fPfhuk; ,y;iy mJ mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpw;F fpilj;jjhfNt fUJfpd;Nwd;. vkJ ,dj;jpd; Rje;jpuj;ijAk; cupikfisAk; vtUf;Fk; jhiuthHj;Jf; nfhlhJ ehk; vkJ cupikfis epiyehl;bg; ngwf; $ba tha;g;GfisAk; jtwtplf; $lhJ vd;gjpYk; fz;Zk; fUj;jhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.

mwpTrhu; fUj;jpl;lq;fs; ,e;J rka E}y;fs; gytw;iw jkpopYk;> Mq;fpyj;jpYk; gpuRupj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. vk;khy; jkpopy; ntspaplg;gl;l ',e;J kf;fSf;Nfhu; ifNaL" ntspehl;by; trpf;Fk; vk; kf;fsplj;jpy; mNkhf tuNtw;igg; ngw;Ws;sJ. ehk; ,e;E}Yf;fhd gjpg;Gupikiaf; Nfhutpy;iynad;gjhy; fhyQ;nrd;w jkJ %jhijaupd; epidT ehspw;F ntspehl;bYs;s ,e;Jf; FLk;gq;fs; ,e;E}iy mjpf mstpy; gjpg;gpj;J tpepNahfk; nra;fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;E}ypd; Mq;fpy Mf;fj;ij ,t;thz;L ntspapleltbf;if vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ntspehl;by; trpf;Fk; vkJ ,sk; re;jjpapdUk; rHtNjrg; ghlrhiyfspy; gbg;NghUk; jkpio thrpf;f Kbahjtu;fshapUg;gjhy; Mq;fpyj;jpy; ,e;E}iy ntspapl jPu;khdpj;Njhk;. vk;khy; Vw;fdNt ntspaplg; gl;l NtW E}y;fisg;gw;wp mwpa tpUk;gpdhy; vkJ E Books ,izaj;jsj;jpy; mwpe;J nfhs;syhk; www. hinducongress.lk. ,g;nghOJ khkd;wj;jpw;F KfE}Yk; jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. KfE}y; tpyhrk;

vy;NyhUk; xd;W jpus;Nthkhf ,e;ehl;L jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; ngUk;ghd;ikapdH ,e;J kf;fs;. tlf;F> fpof;F> kiyafk; NtW gpuNjrk; vd;w NtWghbd;wp ehq;fs; vy;NyhUk; xd;W jpus Ntz;Lk;. ,e;J kf;fs; vy;NyhUk; khkd;wj;Jld; ,ize;J nrayhw;w tUkhW Nerf;fuk; ePl;b> cq;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ed;wp $wp mkHfpd;Nwd;.

“allceylonhinducongress”

ew;rpe;jid vf;fUkj;ij nra;Ak; nghOJk; Cf;fj;NjhLQ; rpuj;ijNahLk; kd kfpo;r;rpNahLQ; nra;J goFjy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb nra;J gofp te;jhy; kdTWjp cz;lhFk;. m/jhtJ kdk; Vfhf;fpu rpj;jj;ij nghUe;Jk;. nghUe;jNt Md;krf;jp mjpfhpf;Fk;. epidj;j fhhpak; epidj;j khj;jpuj;jpNy cz;lhFk;. ,th; gifth;> ,th; cwtpdh; vd;w ghFghL rpj;jj;jpy; GFe;J ftiyia cz;lhf;fhJ. - (Nahfh; Rthkpfs;) ïªJ xË

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jtj;jpU Nahfh; RthkpfisAk;> fyhepjp f. NtyhAjgps;is mth;fisAk; Nghw;wp epidT$ug;gLk; ,e;j ,jopy; 'nghpNahiug; gpd;gw;WNthk;" vd;w jiyg;gpy; nghpNahh;fs; fhl;ba newpapy; thoNtz;Lk; vd;gij jpU. j. kNdhfud; vLj;Jiuf;fpwhh;. ,sk; rKjhaj;jpdh; nghpNahh;fspd; topiag; gpd;gw;wp tho ,d;iwa Mrphpa cyfk; topfhl;lNtz;Lk;.

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Speech by

Justice Saththiya viththagar C.V. Wigneswaran (Chief Minister of Northern Province) when he received

Prime Minister of India, Honourable Narendra Modi on his visit to Jaffna at Library Auditorium, Jaffna on 14th March 2015

Honourable Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of

Your nation has for long welcomed the persecuted, the dispossessed, the war affected and the stateless. From the Jews escaping the Romans 2000 years ago, to Syrian Christians escaping religious persecution in 4 century AD to the modern day Tibetans and nearly 100 thousand of our own have sought and found sanctuary in your nation. I take this opportunity to offer our profound thanks to your people for your long and continuous humanitarian gestures. You have Sir, risen from humble beginnings with sheer commitment and determination to the highest office in India despite determined and formidable opposition against you over decades. We are aware that it was your yearning to serve the people of India and to create an India to be taken note of in the 21 century that has ensured your ascendency to power. We have no doubt Sir, that you will usher in political, economic, social and cultural renaissance in your Country. Your forthrightness in wanting the full implementation of the 13th Amendment when Mr.Rajapakse met you on your ascension to power was a step in the right direction though the path to ultimate resolution and settlement is going to be long and arduous. Thirteenth Amendment can never be the final solution. You have Sir, after assuming office as Prime Minister dismantled centralized planning process to facilitate greater performance and productivity among the States in the Indian Union. We are no doubt happy you are yourself a proponent and an advocate of devolution. That exactly is what we are agitating for in Sri Lanka. The current 13th Amendment Framework and the existing Sri Lankan constitutional architecture that had evolved since the first Republican Constitution of 1972 without the consent and participation of Tamils of North and East of our Country, poses formidable challenges and hindrances in realizing the quantum of devolution required to fulfill the needs and aspirations of the Tamil Speaking People of North and East of Sri Lanka. Indian Constitution provides for the facilitation of sustainable development, internal security, law and order, policing and protection pertaining to lands and so on within the State. Our inability to function in our Province to the extent you were able to help Gujarat under the Indian Constitution needs to be understood. Especially the inadequacies of the Thirteenth Amendment. Even when the Indo-Lanka Accord of 1987 was signed there was a historic communication by our leaders to the then Indian Prime Minister, late Shri Rajiv Gandhi on

India, Honourable Pallihakara, Governor of the Northern Province, Your Excellency Mr.Y.K.Singha, the High Commissioner for India in Sri Lanka, Honourable Minister Mr.Karu Jayasuriya, Honourable Minister Mr. Mangala Samaraweera, Honourable Minister Mr.Laxman Kiriella, Shri Ajit Doval, National Security Adviser, Dr.S.Jai Shanker, Foreign Secretary of India, distinguished high officials from India and Sri Lanka, my dear brothers and sisters! I am no doubt flattered that I have been blessed with the task of welcoming you Sir, the Prime Minister of Bharath , whom I had wanted to meet several years ago even while your Honour was the Chief Minister of Gujarat. You were known then to have been an excellent administrator. You transformed Gujarat into a successful State. You had brought international recognition to Gujarat and conceived the Gujarat model for development, which I referred to in my congratulatory message to you Sir in May 2014. Your excellent leadership and people centered approach was possible due to the nature of center-periphery framework and content and quantum of devolution that is prevalent under the Indian constitution, which is a Union, secular by design. Your achievements in Gujarat in building a highly responsive public administration system to ensure women empowerment, infra-structure development, economic and industry development initiatives have given us great inspiration. You have shown us a model for us to draw lessons from. You are empowering each state in India to craft their own success stories by untangling the burdening bureaucracy, fighting corruption and embarking on national scale programs. You are in effect on a mission to unease the potential of every Indian regardless of their class, creed or gender. No wonder you referred to your firm belief in cooperative federalism yesterday in Parliament. Needless to say the relationship between our two Countries is quite long and ancient. The Bridge of Rama connects our two Countries close to where you Sir, had unveiled a Plaque today inaugurating the Talaimannar Pier Railway Station. It is the desire of our citizens that close collaboration continue between our peoples in the field of trade, commerce, business, Information Technology and other Technologies, education, sport, culture and many other fields. ïªJ xË

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constitutional provisions and protocols to find ways of resolving the central problem of the Tamil speaking people in an innovative and creative manner bearing in mind the root causes of our ethnic conflict and post war needs and priorities of the people of the Northern and Eastern Provinces? We seek justice and fair play to be established in the political arena and the constitutional framework in Sri Lanka to live with equity, equality and dignity. We have many requests to make. But it is not appropriate for me to present our want list when we are happily welcoming you into our midst. Suffice to say a concerted effort on the part of the Central and Provincial Administrations of our Country with yours would no doubt bring alleviation to the vast numbers of War affected families and individuals in our part of this Country. Even though security concerns should be left to the Central Administration in any Country it should not transgress the limits of protection of the Country to a protracted pursuit of purposeful military occupation with political undertones in place. I could give statistics of such purposeful occupations. But we are here to welcome you Sir, not to burden you with a testament of our trials and tribulations. Let us hand over to you today separately our humble requests to rebuild our post war Province. I fervently believe that it is during your time in office with your leadership that we will finally be able to resolve longstanding political conflict, restore peace, security and stability in the lives of our people. I thank all of you for your patient hearing. Loga samastha sugino bhavanthu!

28 October 1987, pointing out hollow and inadequate the 13th Amendment had been. They sought the then Indian Government’s intervention on behalf of the Tamils of North East Province of Sri Lanka. When Indo Lanka Accord was negotiated ostensibly as a solution to the Tamil Question, India whilst addressing Indian Security and Strategic concerns, stood as a guarantor on behalf of the Tamils of North-East. That situation prevails in North-East Provinces in Sri Lanka even today. We need the services of a guarantor and it is our considered view that the Government of India under your stewardship is best suited for this role!. The emaciated Thirteenth Amendment has not brought the required and expected devolution to the North and East. Even today parallel administrative structures exist one directed by the Centre and the other by the Province despite the appointment of an amiable Governor! Our former President in May 2009 released a joint statement with the UN Secretary General during latter’s visit to Sri Lanka relating to the core issues and post war context and the causes of the conflict. Later in January 2010 he promised Mr.Manmohan Singh, your predecessor, that he will go beyond the Thirteenth Amendment. Hence, it is time that we take note of the commitment expressed by the then Sri Lankan Head of State, consider our post war context, needs, priorities and concerns and move forward with the active support of your friendly Country under your leadership. We seek positive action to be taken to resolve our problems. May I suggest Sir, that there be talks among the Indian Government, Sri Lankan Government and the NPC and the EPC without taking refuge under the current

Justice C.V.Wigneswaran Chief Minister, Northern Province

Indian Prime Minister Hon. Modi in Sri Lanka

When it was noticed that in the iternary of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Sri Lanka on 13 and 14 March 2015 no prayer at a Hindu Temple was included. All Ceylon Hindu Congress urged His Excellency High Commissioner for India to arrange for Hon. Prime Minister Narendra Modi to pray at one of the Ishwarams Naguleshwaram or Thiruketheeswaram. ACHC was assured that Indian PM Modi would visit Naguleswaram. Accordingly Indian PM Modi prayed at Naguleswaram. These pictures show his praying at Naguleswaram on Saturday 14 March 2015. ïªJ xË

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World will be able to view. !!! World’s tallest Temple in Vrindavan - India.

About the temple Vrindavan Chandrodaya Mandir is the world’s tallest temple under construction at Vrindavan, Mathura, India. At cost of INR300 crore (US$49 million) it will be one of the most expensively built temple in world by ISKCON. v The temple has a footprint of about 5 acres v Rises to a height of about 700 feet (213 meters or 70 floors) v a built-up area of 5,40,000 sq. Ft. v The project is set in 62 acres of land and will includes 12 acres for parking and a helipad.. The temple is planned to be vibrant with festivals and religious activities throughout the year. A look-alike of the verdant forests of Vrindavan will be recreated around this magnificent temple. It will be spread over a sprawling 26 acres, it will consist of the twelve forests (dvadashakanana) of Braj, With varieties of lush vegetation, green pastures, elegant vistas of fruit bearing trees, Flower laden creepers serenaded by bird songs, clear water lakes with lotuses and lilies And water falls that tumble from small artificial hillocks – all recreated from descriptions in the SrimadBhagavatam and other source books of Lord Sri Krishna – to transport the visitors to Krishna’s times in Vrindavan. The structural design has been outsourced to a USbased company, TRC Worldwide Engineering Brentwood. Structural design advisor’s are from Civil Engineering Department IIT and Sanrachna Consultants, New Delhi. The lead architects are Ingenious Studio Pvt Ltd. Quintessence Design Studio will carry out landscaping for the whole temple area. HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) will be installed by Gupta Consultants & Associates. All the electricals and wiring will be done with the help of WBG Consultants. The temple, with a traditional Nagra architecture at the entrantce, will have elements of a glass façade That would stretch to the 70th floor. Courtesy: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrindavan_Chandrodaya_Mandir

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khkd;wk; tho;j;JfpwJ Nguhrphpah; fdfrghgjp ehNf];tud;

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nfh©lhÉš átóÄ ghlrhiyÆš áukjhd¥ gÂ khk‹w ahœ gÂkid át¤bjh©l® mÂÆYŸs ahœ fdfu¤âd« kfh É¤âahya khzt®fŸ M‹Ûf¢Rl® ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹ RthÄfŸ jiyikÆš nfh©lhÉš átóÄ ghlrhiyÆš áukjhd¥ gÂÆš <Lg£oU¥gijí«, nk‰go kfh É¤âahya MáÇa® âU. ínfÞ mt®fisí« gl§fËš fhzyh«.

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gpwiu Muha;tjw;F md;ig gad;gLj;J"

ekf;F ,lu;ghL tUk; Nghnjy;yhk; ekJ khdrPff; Nfhapypy; mt;tg;NghJ gfthd; fhybapy; tpOe;J tzq;fp jPtpukhf ke;jpuk; nrhy;yp miukzp NeukhtJ jpahdpj;J te;jhy; ekJ czu;T> kdk;> Gj;jp ,af;f clNd kpd;rhuk; vd;w ,iwrf;jp ek;Ks; te;J NrUk;. ,jdhy; mUs;NrUk;> nghUs;NrUk;> ,iwf; ftrk; fpilf;Fk;. ,UiffisAk; xUKiw Nja;j;jTld; R+L tuhJ. ehk; gyKiw Nja;j;jTld; ifapy; R+L gpwf;Fk; my;yth! ,ijg;Nghd;W jpdKk; ke;jpuk; $wp gfthid gyKiw epidj;jhy;jhd; kdk; epiyg;gLk;> jpahdk; vd;w ,iw epidg;G if $Lk;. jz; z P u py; tpOe; J jj; j spj; J f; nfhz; b Ug; g td; jdJ Kfj; i jj; jz; z P u py; ghu; f ; f KbahJ. ,JNt ïªJ xË

"tpRj;jp kNfRuid tpopjpwe;J ghuhky; grpj;JUfp neQ;rk; gjwpNdd; G+uzNk" (gl;bdj;jhu;)

gl; b dj; j hu; ehd; fz; tpopj; j Tld; gfthidg; ghu;f;fhky; grpf;FNj vd;W neQ;rk; gjwpNdd; vd;W tUe;jp ghLfpwhu;. flTis mila Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidg;gtd; ghf;fpathd;. mtu;fs; vz;zk; ntw;wp ngw ,iw epidg;G> Nrit vd;w ciog;G Ntz;Lk;. Mykuk; Xuputpy; tsu;e;J tpLtjd;W. kd gupgf;Ftk; epidj;j khj;jpuj;jpy; te;J tpLtjd;W. gy;yhz;L mijg; gz;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Nl tuNtz;Lk;. kdk; gf;Ftk; mila 47

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ek;ik ehk; fz;fhzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb kdk; Gyd;fs; topahf ntspapy; nry;Yk; NghJ mij jLj;J ,iw ke;jpuk; $wp kPz;Lk; gfthid epidf;f itf;f Ntz;Lk;. "jd;idj;jhNd rPu;jpUj;jpf; nfhs;gtu; jhd; cz;ikahd rPu;jpUj;jf;fhuu;." nghJthf ,dk; Gupahj ftiy> Njitapy; y hj Fog;gk;> mt;tg;NghJ fw;gid nra;J gaj;jpy; tho;jy;> ,J ,g;gb Mdhy; vd;d nra;tJ? - ,y;iy mg;gbahdhy; vd;d nra;tJ? vd;w Fog;gj;jpy; tho;gtu;fs; Vuhsk; Vuhsk;. ,e;j Fog;gk; ePq;fp kdk; jplk; ngWtjw;F jpdKk; E}W KiwahtJ ke;jpuk; nrhy;yp mt;tg;NghJ gfthid epidf;f Ntz;Lk;. ntw;wpapd; ,ufrpak; rhd;Nwhu;fs; $Wk; mwpTiufis Nfl;gjpYk;> gbg;gjpYk; mij eilKiwg; gLj;JtjpYk; jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. 'fyg;glk; ,y;yhj nghUs; guk;nghUs;' vd;gij ehk; czu Ntz;Lk;. nghJthf ekJ kdjpy; ,iw epidg;Gk;> ,iw ke;jpuk;> jpahdKk; jilg;gl;L epdW ; tpl;lhy; cs;sj;jpy; ,Us; R+o;e;J tpLk; vd;gij ePq;fs; czuNtz;Lk;. "Mir> Nfhgk;> gak;> fhkk; ,tw;wpy; ,Ue;J tpLgl Ntz;Lnkd;why; vd;dpNy kdk; yapj;J> vd;id ruz; mile;J tplNtz;Lk;. ,g;gbg; gyu; vd;dplk; te;Js;sdu;. mtu;fs; vy;NyhUk; vd;dplk; gf;jp fhl;batu;fs;."

ïªj¢ RlÇš... ñ

gŠr òuhz§fŸ

Md;kPfr;Rlupd; mUs;kly;

khkd;w itutpoh Muk;g epfo;T

khkd;wk; elj;jpa rpe;jidf;fsk;

Nahfh; Rthkpfspd; ew;rpe;jidfs;

nahf® RthÄfË‹ nghjidfS« kfh th¡»a§fS«

<H¤J¢ á¤j®fË‹ gu«giu tÇirÆš jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfŸ

rptdbf;fd;Ng rptNahfkhff; fz;l jtKdp

rj;jpa tpj;jfh; ePjpaurh; f.tp. tpf;Nd];tudpd; rpwg;Giu 34

khkd;wj; jiythpd; jiyikAiu

nghpNahiug; gpd;gw;WNthk;

epidtiyfs; itj;jpa fyhepjp f. NtyhAjgps;is

Speech by Saththiya viththagar Hon. C.V. Wigneswaran

World will be able to view.

rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;bapd; tfpghfk; - E}y; ntspaPL

khkd;wk; tho;j;JfpwJ.

kdf; f\;lq;fisg; Nghf;Fk; jpahdk;

- gfthd; =fpU\;zu;.

xU fil itf; f gy ,lq; f spy; nrd; W gy; N tW nghUs;fis thq;fpr; Nru;j;Jj;jhd; tpahghuj;ij Muk;gpf;f Ntz; L k; . ,ijg; N ghd; W gf; j pia kf; f splk; gug; g Ntz;Lkhdhy; gy ,iwkhu;f;f tpraq;fisj; jd;Ds; Nrfuk; nra;J nfhz;Ljhd; kw;wtu;fsplk; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. gpwFjhd; me;j gf;jpia rpwg;ghf gug;gp ntw;wp ngwr; nra;a KbAk;. ,g;gbg;gl;l epiyapy; gzpahw;Wk; gf;ju;fisj; jhd; ",iwnjhz; l u; " vd; W miof; f pd; w du; . ,tu; f Sf; F Md;kPf mwpT mjpfk; ,Uf;Fk;. kf;fsplk; gf;jpiag; gug;g gfthdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;ltu;fNs ,tu;fs;. kdpju;fs; Nky; itf;Fk; md;G> ,d;gk; Nghd;W Jtq;fp Jd;gj;jpy; KbAk;. Mdhy; nja;tPf md;G mjhtJ gfthd; Nky; itf;Fk; md;G gpuptpYk; ,wg;gpYk; $l Jd;gk; juhJ. ,k;ik kWik ,uz;bYk; ntw;wp jUk;. nghJthf ,iwtd; Nky; ehl;lk; tUk;NghJ jd;Dila fPohd nray;fspy; ,Ue;J tpLgl kdpjd; jPu;khdpj;J tpLfpwhd;. "ehLk; efuKk; ew;wpUf; NfhapYe; Njbj; jpupe;J rptngU khd; vd;W ghL kpd; ghbg; gzpkpd; gzpe;jgpd; - jpUke;jpuk; $ba neQ;rj;Jf; Nfhapyhf; nfhs;tNd" "ciof;fhky; fpilf;Fk; nghUSf;F kjpg;gpy;iy. mg;gbNa mJ fpilj;jhYk; mJ epiyg;gjpyi ; y". xU gf;jd; Nfhapy; Nfhapyhfr; Rw;wp miye;J rptngUkhd; vd;nwy;yhk; ghb gzpe;J filrpapy; xU epiyg;gl;l kdJld; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ cs; s j; j py; Nfhapy; cUthfptpLfpwJ. gfthd; juprdKk; fpilj;J tpLfpwJ vd;W jdJ njspthd mDgt tpsf;fj;ijj; jpU%yu; $wpapUf;fpwhu;. tprak; njupe;j gf;ju;> njupahjtu;fSf;Fg; gf;jpiag; Nghjpf;Fk; Kiw ,d;Dk; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpwJ. me;j mbg;gilapy; jhd; FUkhu;f;fk; epiyg;ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.

ñ ñ

vd; FUehjd; ‘Gfo;r;rpAk; ,fo;r;rpAk; xd;whff; nfhs;gtd; rpq;fhukhd eilnahL rpupg;gpidAilahd; Muwpthnud;W mbf;fb nrhy;Ythd; Njubg; gbapy; rpq;fhu kha;fplg;ghd; Nguwp thsnddg; gpwnutU Nkhtwpahh;. gpj;jndd; WyNfhh; NgRth; VWth;.’ - Nahfh; Rthkpfs;

“xU nghy;yhg;Gkpy;iy> vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupak; KOtJk; cz;ik> ehnkhd;Wk; mwpNahk;”

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