ஜய வருடம் மாசி - பங்குனி மாமன்ற வைரவிழா சிறப்பிதழ் தீபம் ~ 19 சுடர் ~ 03 by Finder 2000

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#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

nraw; g hLfs; tiu tphptile; J nry; f pd; w d. jw;NghJ itutpoh Mz;bd; tsh;r;rpg;ghijapy; td; d pg; gpuhe; j pa gzpkidAk; Kwpfz; b apy; Njhw;wk; ngwtpUg;gJk; kfpo;r;rpf;FhpaJ. ,d;Dk; rpy Mz;Lfspy; ,yq;ifapd; rfy ghfq;fspYk; ,e; J khkd; w j; j pd; gpuhe; j pa gzpkidfs; cUthf; f k; n gw; W Nritfs; tp]; j hpf; f g; g Lk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

thœ¤J jtnkhL Nts;tp tho;f jhdK kwK tho;f rptdU Nshq;fp Nkyhk; rptnewp nropj;J tho;f ghtKk; gopAk; tPo;e;J gudUs; jd;dh nyd;Wk; irtKk; jkpOk; tho;f juzpap Ys;NshUa;a!

ïªJ xË m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‹ btËpL khk‹w ituÉHh áw¥ãjœ #a tUl« khá - g§FÅ (06.03.2015)

,Ugj;njhuhk; Ehw;whz;Lf;Fg; nghUj;jg;ghlhf khkd; w j; j pd; gzpfs; Gjpa kWkyh; r ; r pia Nehf;fpr; nry;tij mtjhdpf;fyhk;. Mjutw;w rpWth; f Sf; F fhg; g fk; mikj; j ik njhlf; f k; gy;fiyf;fof khzth;fspd; tWikiag; Nghf;Fk; tiuapy; khkd; w k; Mw; w ptUk; cd; d jg; g zp cj; j kg; g zpahfg; gyuhYk; Nghw; w g; g LfpwJ. cah;fy;tp ngWk; khzth;fSf;F etPd fzpdpf; fUtpfs; toq; F tJ Kjyhf mwnewpf; fy; t pr; rhiyfSf;F Mapuf;fzf;fhd mg;gpahrg;Gj;jfq;fs; ,ytrkhf toq;fp cjTtJ Nghd;w gy nraw;ghLfs; kWkyh; r ; r pg; g hijapd; Gjpa mj; j pahakhfg; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. <oj;J ,e;Jg; gz;ghl;Lg; ghuk;ghpak; njhlh; g hd Ma; T hP j pahd nraw; g hLfSf; F k; khkd;wk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J tUtJk; mwpTrhh; ghijahf fUjg;gLfpwJ.

MáÇa® FG : âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ irtPhdghD fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ fyhÃâ K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹ fyhÃâ k. ghyifyhrehj r®kh âU. j. kndhfu‹ âU. m. fdfNÇa® xU ãuâÆ‹¬ Éiy %gh 50.00 tUlhªj¢ rªjh (cŸehL) %gh 300.00 (jgh‰ bryî jÅ) tUlhªj¢ rªjh (btËehL) US blhy® 15

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ISSN : 2012 - 9645 2

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mUŸ klš ,e;J khkd;wk; rh;tNjr hPjpapy; xUq;fpizjy; mtrpak;. fl; l hakhFk; . kNyrpah Nghd; w ehLfspYs; s ,e;J epWtdq;fs; rh;tNjr njhlh;ghlypy; kpfTk; cd;dj tsh;r;rpiag; ngw;Ws;sd. ,e;epiyia mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wKk; ngwNtz;Lk;. mnkhpf;fhtpy; mike;Js;s ,e;J mwf;fl;lis (American Hindu Foundation) gy mq;fj;jth;fisf; nfhz; l ghhpa epWtdkhf jw; N ghJ tsh; r ; r p ngw;Ws;sJ. mnkhpf;fhtpd; jiyefh; th\pq;ldpy; ,e; e pWtdk; jiyik mYtyfj; i j mikj; J ,e; J f; f s; njhlh; g hf Fuy; vOg; g p tUfpwJ. ,e;epWtdj;jpd; gpujpgypg;Ng cyf muq;fpy; cd;dj ,lk; tfpf; F k; mnkhpf; f nrdl; r igapy; 2014Mk; Mz;L $l;lj;njhliu Muk;gpj;J itf;Fk; epfo;tpy; `tha; irt MjPd Kjy;th; fye;J nfhz;L MrPht ; jpj;jik vdyhk;. jPghtsp jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L mnkhpf;f ehl;bd; [dhjpgjp nfsut xghkh mth;fs; nts;is khspifapy; ,e;Jf; FUkhiu mioj;J jPghtsp tpohit nfhz;lhbapUg;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

mWgJ Mz;Lfs; tsh;e;J> Kjph;e;J> epkph;e;J epwF ; k; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;ij tho;jJ ; tjpy; Mde;jkilfpNwd;. ,e;J khkd;wk; ,yq;ifapy; jd; jdpj;Jtj;ij ntw;wpfukhf epiyehl;b tUtij mwpe;J ngUik nfhs;fpNwd;. rka epWtdk; vd;w hPjpapy; rfyuhYk; kjpf;fg;gLfpd;w Xh; mikg;ghf tsh;r;rp ngw;wpUg;gijf; fz;L g+hpg;gilfpNwd;. fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,e;j epWtdj;jpd; mq;fPfhur; rpwg;ig Nehpy; fz;L tpag;gile;Njd;. ,e;jpahtpd; ngUe; j iytuhf tpsq; f pa mg; J y; `yhk; mth;fspd; ,yq;if tp[aj;jpd; NghJ ,e;J khkd;wj;jpw;Fk; kjpg;gspf;fg;gl;L re;jpg;G ,lk;ngw;wJ. ghpRj;j ghg;gurhpd; ,yq;if tp[aj;jpd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;w rh;tkjj; jiyth;fsJ re;jpg;G epfo;tpy; ,e;J khkd;wj;jpw;Fk; kjpg;gspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J kl;Lkd;wp> ntspehLfspypUe;J tUk; Kf; f pa]; j h; f s; ,yq; i f tptfhuk; njhlh;ghf ,e;J khkd;w jiyik eph; t hfpfis re; j pj; J > mth;fsJ fUj;Jf;fis cs;thq;fpr; nry;tijf; fz;L khkd;wj;jpd; rh;tNjr mq;fPfhuj;ij czh;fpNwd;.

,q; f pyhe; j py; ,e; j pa tk; r htop ,e; J f; f s; cd; d j mikg; i gf; fl; b tsh;f;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fsJ Kaw;rpahy; gphpj;jhdpa kfhuhzp ,uz;L ,e;J Myaq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W> ,e;Jf;fSf;F kjpg;gspj;Js;shh;. vdNt mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; rh;tNjr hPjpapy; ngUk; tsh;rr ; p fz;Ls;s ,e;J mikg;Gf;fSld; njhlh;ig Vw;gLj;jp> ,e;J kf;fspd; vjph;fhy tsh;r;rpf;F mjidg; gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd itutpoh fhyj;jpy; xU Ntz;LNfhis tpLj;J MrPh;tjpj;J tho;j;jp mikfpNwd;.

cyfpy; E}WNfhb kf;fSf;Fk; Nky; ,e;Jf;fs; tho;tJ midtUk; mwpe;jNj. rh;tNjr hPjpapy; ,e;J mikg;Gf;fs; ngUk; epWtdkhf tsh;rr ; pngw;W tUtJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,e;jpah Kjy; mnkhpf;fh Nghd;w ehLfs; tiu kpfr; nry;thf;Fila ,e;J epWtdq;fs; nraw;gl;LtUfpd;wd. mWgJ taJ fle;Js;s ,e;J khkd;wk; mLj;j fl;lkhf cyfk; vy; y hk; tpahgpj; J s; s ,e; J mikg; G f; f Sld; njhlh;ghliy tYg;gLj;j Ntz;baJ fhyj;jpd; ïªJ xË

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thœ¤J¢ brŒâ m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« mWgJ M©Lfis¥ ó®¤â brŒJ bfh©lhlîŸs ituÉHhÉ‰F«, mjidbah£o btËÆl¥gL« "ïªJ xË" áw¥ò kyU¡F« vdJ ešthœ¤J¡fis¤ bjÇÉ¥gâš Ä¡f k»œ¢áail»‹nw‹. flªj mWgJ M©Lfshf m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« gy rka r_f¥ gÂfis M‰¿tU»‹wik ghuh£o‰FÇajhF«. rka ÉHh¡fshd átuh¤âÇ, etuh¤âÇ, rka¡Fut®fŸ k‰W« rka¥bgÇnahÇ‹ FUóirfŸ KjÈat‰iw¢ áw¥òl‹ el¤Jjš, M‹Ûf vG¢á¡ fU¤ju§Ffis el¤Jjš KjÈa mÇa rka¥ gÂfis nk‰bfh©L k¡fis¢ áwªj rka¥ g©gh£lhs®fshf thH tÊrik¤JŸsJ. nkY«, t¿a khzh¡f®fË‹ fšÉ nk«gh£o‰F cjÉ brŒJ mt®fË‹ thœ¡if¡F« cWJizahf ïU¤jš, f. bgh. j. (rh/j) khzh¡fU¡F¡ fšÉ¡ fU¤ju§Ffis el¤Jjš, ghlrhiyfËš átbjh©l® mÂfis ÃWÉ khzt®fis M‹Ûf¥ ghijÆš tÊel¤Jjš ngh‹w r_f¥ gÂfisí« ït®fŸ nk‰bfh©L tU»‹wik F¿¥ãl¤j¡fjhF«. v©gJfËš ãujk® kh©òÄF uÂš É¡»uká§f mt®fŸ fšÉ mik¢ruhf¥ gjÉ t»¤jnghJ khk‹w¤âdhš bfhG«ãš mik¡f¥g£l ïªJ ãui#fŸ FGÉ‹ ïiz¢ brayhsuhf¥ gÂah‰W« rªj®¥g« »il¤jJ. m¥nghJ, tl¡F »H¡F khfhz khzt®fŸ k‰W« MáÇa®fŸ vâ®neh¡»a fšÉ¥ ãu¢áidfis fšÉ mik¢rU¡F vL¤Jiu¤J mt®fis bfhG«ò¥ ghlrhiyfËš ïiz¡f V‰ghL brŒjik kw¡fKoahj mDgt« MF«. ï¤jF mÇa gÂfis M‰¿tU« m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤â‰F« mj‹ cW¥ãd®fS¡F« vdJ kdkh®ªj ghuh£L¡fis¤ bjÇÉ¥gâš Ä¡f k»œ¢áail»‹nw‹. ït®fË‹ gÂfŸ ahî« bk‹nkY« áw¥ò¥bg‰W És§f všyh« tšy ïiwt‹ mUŸòÇa nt©Lbkd¥ ãuh®¤â¡»‹nw‹.

o. v« RthÄehj‹ gh. c ÛŸFona‰w«, òd®Ã®khz« k‰W« ïªJkj mYtšfŸ mik¢r®, Kfhik¤j®kf®¤jh, $ bgh‹d«gythnzÞtu«

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#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

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#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

bgh‹ÉHhitbah£o khk‹w« el¤âÆUªj ahœ ïªJ khehL, k£l¡fs¥ò ïªJ khehL v‹gt‰¿‹nghJ rk®¥ã¡f¥g£l MŒî¡f£LiufŸ, bgh‹ÉHh ngh£o¡ f£LiufŸ, áw¥ò¡f£LiufŸ (jÄœ, M§»y«), fÉijfŸ, khk‹w m§f¤Jt r§f§fŸ g‰¿a Égu§fŸ, mj‹ bra‰ghLfŸ k‰W« ÃfœÉ‹ Ãidîfshf Vuhskhd ÃH‰ gl§fSl‹ bgh‹ÉHh ky® mikªJŸsJ.

kw;Wk; KjpNahu;fSf;fhd jq;Fkpl trjpfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jjw;F Nkyhf) fle;j fhy Aj;j mdu;j;jj;jpdhy; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfp 2009Mk; Mz;L td;dpapy; ,Ue;J mdhjuthf te;j 275 aho; gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fis mutizj;J kdpjNea epjpak; kw;Wk; yz;ld; fdf Ju;f;if mk;kd; Myak; vd;gtw;Wld; ,ize;J mtu;fsJ fy;tp eltbf;iff;fhf epjpAjtpaspj;;Njhk;. ,t;Tjtpiag; gw;wp mg;Nghija aho; gy;fiyf;fof cgNte;ju; gfpuq;fkhfg; ghuhl;bAs;shu;. NkYk; aho; gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;Wk; fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fspd; fy;tp eltbf;iffSf;fhf fzpdpfs; md;gspg;G nra;a eltbf;if Nkw;nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. ,t;thz;L eilngWk; vkJ khkd;wj;jpd; itutpoh Kd;dpl;L 50 kbf;fzpdpfis aho; gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fSf;F rkPgj;jpy; toq;fptUk;.

áttÊgh£L ky® khk‹w¤â‹ ïytr btËplhf áttÊgh£L ky® 2004 M« M©L m¡nlhg® khj¤âÈUªJ btËÆl¥g£L tU»wJ. ehŸnjhW« Xjnt©oa gŠr òuhz njh¤âu¥ ghlšfSl‹ átòuhz«, âUbt«ghit, ngh‰¿¤ âUtftš, mãuhÄ mªjhâ, fªj rZo ftr« v‹gitfisí« cŸsl¡»ajhf ïªj ïytr btËp£L üš mikªJŸsJ.

Vida btËpLfŸ khk‹w¤â‹ Vida btËpLfshf âU¡nfÔ¢ru« (2003), òJik¡F« tÊfh£L« ïªJ rka« (2004) ïy§ifÆš ïªJ rka« (2005), ïªJ ehfÇf« (2007), MWKfehty® tuyhW - xU RU¡f« (2008), bjŒt¤âUkfË‹ thœî« gÂfS« (2009), irt e‰áªjid¡ fsŠáa« (2012), irtrka ò©Âa fhy« (2012), ïªJ rka áªjidfŸ (2013) ngh‹w üšfŸ btËÆl¥g£LŸsd.

mwpTrhu; fUj;jpl;lq;fs;

1996 Kjy; xOq;fhf ,e;Jxsp Md;kPfr; rQ;rpifia ntspapl;L tUk; khkd;wk;> ,e;J rka E}y;fs; gytw;iw jkpopYk;> Mq;fpyj;jpYk; gpuRupj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. vk;khy; jkpopy; ntspaplg;gl;l “,e;J kf;fSf;Nfhu; ifNaL” vd;w E}y; ntspehl;by; trpf;Fk; vk; kf;fsplj;jpy; mNkhf tuNtw;igg; ngw;Ws;sJ. ehk; ,e;E}Yf;fhd gjpg;Gupikiaf; Nfhutpy;iynad;gjhy; fhyQ;nrd;w jkJ %jhijaupd; epidT ehspw;F ntspehl;bYs;s ,e;Jf; FLk;gq;fs; ,e;E}iy mjpf mstpy; gjpg;gpj;J tpepNahfk; nra;fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;E}ypd; Mq;fpyg; gpujpia ,t;thz;L ntspapl eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ntspehl;by; trpf;Fk; vkJ ,sk; re;jjpapdu; jkpio thrpf;f Kbahjtu;fshapUg;gjhy; Mq;fpyj;jpy; ,e;E} iy ntspapl jPu;khdpj;Njhk;. vk;khy; Vw;fdNt ntspaplg;gl;l NtW E}y;fisg;gw;wp mwpa tpUk;gpdhy; vkJ E Books ,izaj;jsj;jpy; mwpe;J nfhs;syhk; www. hinducongress.lk. NkYk; gpd;tUk; ntspaPLfisAk; Fwpg;gpl;L vLj;Jf;fhl;lyhk;.

M§»y btËpLfŸ

khk‹w¤â‹ M§»y btËpLfshf Glories of Shaivaism (1998) , An Elucidation of The Tiruppasuram (2000) The Elements of Saiva Siddhantam (2004), A Study of The Sivatasvatara Upanishad (2007), An Analysis of The Tirumanthiram (2007) Vedanta Moola Saram (2008), Studies in Hinduism (2010), Some Thoughts on Hiduisum (2013) M»a üšfŸ btËÆl¥g£LŸsd. khk‹w btËpLfŸ bjhl®ghd ÉÇthd gh®it, ituÉHh M©oš bjhl®ªJ tU« ~ ïªJ xË| rŠáiffËš bjhlU«.

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jiyikafj; jpwg;Gtpoh rpwg;Gkyh; 1996,y; ntspaplg;gl;l ,e;j kyh; xU tuyhw;Wg; nghf;fp\k;.

bgh‹ÉHh áw¥ò ky® khk‹w btËpLfË‹ tÇirÆš k‰WbkhU áw¥ò m«rkhf bgh‹ÉHh kyiu F¿¥ãlnt©L«. 2007 M« M©L #&iy khj¤ânyna bgh‹ÉHh áw¥ò ky® btËÆl¥g£lJ. MáfŸ k‰W« thœ¤J¢ brŒâfSl‹, khk‹w tuyh‰W¤ jftšfŸ F¿¥ghf khk‹w¤â‹ rka, r_f btËp£L¥ gÂfŸ bjhl®ghd Éla§fŸ v‹gdî« kyiu my§fÇ¤âU¡»‹wd. ïªJ xË

fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiytu;

Kj;ijah fjpu;fhkehjd; nghJr; nrayhsu;

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

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FUg; gpuk;kh F&h; tp\;Z FUj;NjNth kNf\;tu`h FUrh\;j; gug;gpuk;k j];ik = FuNt ek`

XhpU khjq;fSf;Fs; Nkw;gb rq;fk; xU rpy gpzf;Ffisj; jPh;j;J itj;jJ. nghJkf;fs; rq;fk; mikj;jij tuNtw;whh;fs;. vdf;Fg; gpd;dh; mq;Fnrd;w ePjpgjpaplk; rq;fj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; jaTnra;J fz;itf;ff; NfhhpNdd;. mjw;F mth; 'ePjpgjpfs; ePjpgjpj; njhopy;jhd; nra;aNtz;Lk;. ,g;gbg;gl;l rpy;yiw Ntiyfspy; <Lglf;$lhJ" vd;W $wptpl;lhh;. jpU. fzgjpg;gps;is mth;fs; Neha;tha;g;gl;lJk;> mjid topelj;jf;$ba njd;G cilath;fs; mUfp ,Ue;jik fhuzkhf rq;fk; gLj;J tpl;lJ. ,d;W tiuapy; vOe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. mjd;gpd; mg;Ngw;gl;l xU epWtdj;ij jw;Nghija rl;lj;jpw;F mlq;fyhf mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; epWt cj;Njrpf;fpd;wJ vd;W Nfs;tpg;gl;lJk; kl;by;yh kfpo;r;rp mile;Njd;. vd; Kd;ida Kaw;rpfs; Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;jhYk; ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; ,d;iwa Kaw;rpfs; Njhy;tpailaf;$lhJ vd;W epidj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. MfNtjhd; ,e;jf; fUj;juq;fj;ijj; njhlf;fp itf;f kdkfpo;Tld; rk;kjpj;Njd;.

jiyth; mth;fNs md;Gs;s rNfhju rNfhjhpfNs! ,e;jf; fUj;juq;fj;jpy; vd;idAk; gq;Fgw;w mioj;j mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wr; nrayhsUf;F vd; ed;wpiaj; Kjw;fz; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. eLj;jPh;g;G gw;wpa rl;ltpahf;fpahdq;fisAk; re;Njf epth;j;jpfisAe; juf;$bath;fs; rNfhjuh;fs; fdf <];tuDk;> RNue;jpuDk;> ePyfz;lDk;jhd;. Mdhy; ,e;j eLj;jPh;g;G ikaj;ij mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; cUthf;Ftjpy; kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rp miltJ vd;dNth ehd;jhd;. fhuzk; 1995Mk; Mz;bd; 11Mk; ,yf;f eLj;jPh;g;Gr; rl;lk; tu gy tUlq;fSf;F Kd; 1979Mk; Mz;by; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ePjpgjpahff; flik Vw;W nrd;wNghJ mq;F jpdKk; ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W Nfhapy; tof;Ffs; vd;Kd; tUtij mtjhdpj;Njd;. Nfhapy; nrhj;Jf;fs; tof;Ffspy;> fiue;J nry;tijf; fz;Nld;. ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsh;fSk; rl;lj;juzpfSk; Nrh;e;J Nfhapy; tUkhdj;ij tof;Fr; nryT vd;w tifapy; ifahLtij mtjhdpj;Njd;. kpfr; rpW rpW tplaq;fSf;fhff; Nfhl;Lg;gb VWtijf; fz;Nld;. gpurpj;jp ngw;w Myaq;fs; gyTk; tof;Ffspy; rpf;Fz;l fple;jd. ,J rk;ge;jkhf VjhtJ nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W fpof;fpyq;if KOtJk; Mq;fhq;Nf gutp ,Ue;j murhq;f mjpgUld; gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUe;j fpof;fpyq;if Guhjd Myaq;fspd; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsh;fis xUehs; xU $l;lj;jpwF ; mioj;Njd;. Mya gpzf;FfisAk; gpur;rpidfisAk; ePjpkd;wj; jpw;F tutplhky; vt;thW jkf;Fs;NsNa cl;fl;l ikg;Gf;fis cz;lhf;fp jPh;Tfisf; fz;lwpayhk; vd;gJ gw;wp Muha;e;Njd;. xU rq;fk; mikf;fg;gl;L mjw;F xU ahg;G $l jahhpf;fg;gl;lJ. jiytuhf ,isg;ghwpa fy;Yhhp mjpgh; fzgjpg;gps;is mth;fs; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhh;. Myag; gpzf;Ffis Kjypy; ,e;jr; rq;fk; ghprPypj;J mth;fshy; jPh;nthd;wpid toq;fKbahnjd;W fz;lhy; xopa ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fr; nry;tijj; jtph;g;gjhf rfy Guhjd Mya jh;kfh;j;jhf;fSk; cWjpnkhop toq;fpdh;. Jujph;\;ltrkhf kl;lf;fsg;gpy; VO khjq;fNs vd;idg; gjtpapy; ,Uf;f tpl;lhh;fs;. fhrp Mde;jDf;Fg; gpiz toq;fpajhNyh vd;dNth my;yJ murpay;thjpfs; nra;a Ntz;batw;wpy; ,e;j ePjpgjp %f;if Eiof;fpd;whd; vd;gjhNyh vd;dNth vd;id rhtfr;Nrhpf;F jpBnud;W khw;wptpl;lhh;fs;. ïªJ xË

eLj;jPh;g;G ikak;.

ehd;F tplaq;fis cq;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; Muk;g rkh;g;gzq;fshf Kd;itf;f ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. mitahtd 1. eLj;jPh;g;G ikak; mtrpakh? 2. mjdhy; tUk; ed;ikfs; ahit? 3. 1995Mk; Mz;bd; 11Mk; ,yf;f eLj;jPh;g;G rl;l Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; eLj;jPh;g;G ikaq;fs; mikg;gJ vg;gb? 4. ehk; vjph;Nehf;ff; $ba gpur;rpidfs; vd;ndd;d?

1.eLj;jPh;g;G ikak; mtrpakh?

Kjypy; eLj;jPh;g;G ikak; mtrpakh vd;gij Muha;Nthk;. ,d;W ,e;J Myaq;fs; gw;wpa mwpTila rl;lj;juzpfSk; ePjpgjpfSk; mUfp tUfpd;wdh;. ,e;J Myaq;fs; gw;wpa gpzf;Ffs; ePjpkd;wq;fSf;Fr; nry;tjhy; mtw;iwj; jPh;f;Fk; nghWg;ig ,e;Jf;fs; my;yhjth;fNs ngUthhpahf Vw;fpd;wdh;. ,jdhy; gy Fog;gq;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. ,e;Jg; ghuk;ghpaq;fSf;F xt;thj eltbf;iffSf;F rl;l mjpfhuk; rpy rkaq;fspy; fpilj;J tpLfpd;wJ. vk;Kd; Vw;gLk; gpzf;Ffis ehq;fNs jPh;f;fhky; gpw kj ,d kf;fspd; cjtpia ehLtjhy; fhyf;fpukj;jpy; vq;fs; Myaq;fs; mth;fs; iftrk; khw tha;g;gpUf;fpd;wJ. nry;yf; fjph;fhkj;jpy; ,Jjhd;

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

jtj;jpU Qhdpfspd; Md;kPfg; ghh;itapy; khkd;wj;jpd; gzpfs; “...mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; gzpfisr; rkag; gzp> rKjhag;gzp vd tphpj;Jf; $wyhk;. ,it midj;Jk; nrt;tNd nra;ag;gLtJjhd; Kf;fpak;. KjpNahh; fhg;gfk;> rpWth; fhg;gfk; vy;yhk; xd;whf eilngWfpd;wd. rka tho;Tf;fhf fUj;juq;Ffs; cs;sd. rka mwpTf;F rka E} y;fs;> rQ;rpiffs; vd;gd cz;L. mwnewp tho;Tf;fhf Muha;r;rp khehLfs; eilngWfpd;wd. ,it vy;yhk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; Mw;wptUk; ew;gzpfshk;....” (mkuh;) rpt= rp. FQ;rpjghjf;FUf;fs; gpujkFU = nghd;dk;gythNz];tuh; Njt];jhdk;> nfhOk;G.

ele;Js;sNjh ehd; mwpNad;. ,e;Jf; Nfhapy;fspd; mirTila> mirtw;w Mjdq;fs; mtw;wpd; ghpghyd mjpfhuk; Mfpatw;iwf; ifg;gw;w gyUf;F mth vOtjd; fhuzk; mf;Nfhapy;fspd; tUkhdq;fSk; Mjdq;fSk; Mtd. ePjpkd;wq;fSf;F tof;Ffs; Nghtjhy; fhyjhkjKk; gztpuaKk; Vw;gLfpd;wd. Nfhapiyg; ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;bath;fs; ePjpkd;wq;fspy; fhyj;ijf; fopf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. NkYk; ,e;J Mya tof;Ffs; te;jJk; ePjpgjpfs; mtw;iwg; gw;wpa Nghjpa mwpT ,y;yhjjhy; jtiz NghLfpd;whh;fs;. gpw ,d kj rl;lj;juzpfNs ngUk;ghYk; ,g;Ngh;g;gl;l tof;Ffspy; ,d;W njhpgLtjhy; mth;fs; Nfhapy; jatpy; NkYk; NkYe; jtizfisNa ngw Kidfpwhh;fs;. gy ,yl;r &gha;fs; tpuakhfpd;wd. rpwpa rpwpa gpzf;Ffs; ,Nyrhfj; jPh;j;Jf;nfhs;s KbAkhd tplaq;fs; ePjpkd;wg; gbNawp vq;fs; ,e;j r%fj;ijg; ghh;j;J kw;wth;fs; ifnfhl;br; rphpf;Fk; epiyf;F vq;fisj; js;Sfpd;wd. vq;fs; Myag; gpzf;Ffis ,e;Jf;fshfpa ehNk Kd;dpd;W jPh;f;f Kbahjh vd;d? ,ijg;gw;wp ePq;fs; rpe;jpj;jhy; eLj;jPh;g;G ikaj;jpd; mtrpak; gw;wp ePq;fNs czh;tPh;fs;. mtw;iw cUthf;fp mtw;wpd; mjpfhuj;jpw;F ehq;fs; jd;dpr;irahf cl;gLtjhy; tUk; ed;ikfisg; Ghpe;J nfhs;tPh;fs;.

ikaq;fs; ];jhgpf;fg;gLtjhy; Vw;gLj;jg;glyhk; vd;W ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. Nru Nrho ghz;bah; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj jkpo; kf;fs; Ntw;Wikf;Nf tpj;jpl;L te;Js;sdh;. mjdhy;jhd; ,d;W vq;fSf;F ,e;j epiyik. vq;fSf;F kl;LNk njhpAk;> kw;wth;fSf;F vJTe; njhpahJ vd;W jkpo; kf;fs; rpe;jpg;gJ xU Gwk; ,Uf;fl;Lk;. vkf;F vjpuhfr; rpe;jpg;gth; ,d;ndhU jkpo; kfdhdhy; mtDf;F vjpuhfg; gpw ,d kjj;ijr; Nrh;e;jtid mz;b thof; $lj; jaq;fkhl;Nlhk;. gpw kdpjDf;F mbikahfg; NghNtNd jtpu vd; cwtpdDld; rkhjhdk; nra;J nfhs;s khl;Nld; vd;w nfhs;ifNa vq;fsplk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. ehd; aho;g;ghzf; Flhehl;L tof;Ffspy; ghh;j;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. xNu FLk;gj;jth; kj;jpapy; rkhjhdj;ij Vw;gLj;JtJ kpff; f\;lk;. cwT Kiw ,y;yhj ,U jug;gpdiur; rhpf;fl;b tplyhk;. rNfhjuh;fs; ngw;Nwhh; gps;isfs; NkYk; NtW cwtpdh;fspilNa rkhjhdj;ij Vw;gLj;JtJ kpff; fbdkhf ,Ue;jij mtjhdpj;Njd;. vq;fs; mfe;ij vq;fis tplhJ. ,e;jf; nfhs;ifapy; khw;wk; Vw;gl;lhy;jhd; vq;fs; ,dj;jpw;F tpbT fhyk; Vw;gLk;. xw;Wikapy; Ntw;Wik vd;gJ [dehaf cyfpy; Kbe;j fhhpak; vd;gij ehq;fs; xj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; vk;khy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; eLj;jPh;g;G ikaq;fs; rpwe;j khw;wj;ij ,e;J kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Vw;gLj;j tha;g;Gz;L. eLj;jPh;g;G ikaq;fis ehq;fs; cUthf;Ffpd;Nwhkh ,y;iyah vd;gjpy; ,Ue;jJ. mtw;iwr; nrt;tNd elj;Jfpd;Nwhkh ,y;iyah vd;gjpy; ,Ue;jJ. mtw;wpdhy; Vw;gLQ; r%f khw;wq;fspy; ,Ue;J ,e;J jkpo; kf;fspilNa xU Gjpa fyhrhuk; Gjpa Nehf;F Gjpa njd;G Vw;gl;Ls;sjh vd;gij rpy fhyj;jpy; mwpa KbAkha; ,Uf;Fk;. $l;LwTf;Fg; ngah; Nghdth;fs; aho;g;ghzj; jkpo; kf;fs;. eLj;jPh;g;gpd; %yk; kf;fspilNa $l;Lwit tsh;f;f KbAkhdhy; vkJ tpUj;jpf;F ehNk tpj;jpl;lth;fs; MNthk;.

2.ed;ikfs; vd;d?

mg;gb vd;d ed;ikfs; vd;W ghh;j;Njhkhdhy; nryT kpr;rk;> Neuk;> kpr;rk; vq;fis ehq;fNs eph;tfpf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;w jpUg;jp Vw;gLfpd;wJ vd;gJ kl;Lky;y ,e;J Myaq;fs; gw;wp mwpe;j ty;Ydh;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; jPh;g;Gf;fs; ngwg;gLtjhy; mwpahikahy; ghuk;ghpa Kiwikfs; tOtpr; nry;tij mit jLf;fpd;wd. NkYk; ,e;J kf;fs; Kf;fpakhfj; jkpo; kf;fs; jq;fs; gpzf;Ffisj; jhq;fNs jPh;f;ff;$bath;fs; my;y. gpwiuNa ek;gp ,Uf;fpd;wdh; vd;w mtr;nrhy;iy ehq;fs; jPh;f;f KbAk;. jkpo; kf;fspilNa Kf;fpakhf ,e;J kf;fspilNa xU Gjpa jpUg;gk; ,g;Ngh;g;gl;l eLj;jPh;g;G ïªJ xË

3. eLj;jPh;g;G ikaq;fs; mikg;gJ vg;gb?

xd;iw kl;Lk; ehq;fs; kdjpy; itj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jf; fhhpae; jd;dpr;irahf ehk; rl;lj;jpw;F mika nra;a Kw;gLk; xU ifq;fhpak;. ,jpy; gyhj;fhuk;

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

Vw;glf;$lhJ vd;Nw 1995Mk; Mz;bd; 11Mk; ,yf;fr; rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. mg;gbapUe;Jk; eilKiwapy; eLj;jPh;g;G eltbf;iffSk; ePjpkd;w eltbf;iffisg; Nghy; ,Oglj; njhlq;fpAs;sij mtjhdpf;fyhk;. gy fhuzq;fis [dhjpgjpr; rl;lj;juzpfSk; jpU. ePyfz;ld; mth;fSk; $Wth;.Mdhy; ,ij khw;w cq;fshy; KbAk;. ePq;fs; Njh;e;njLf;Fk; eLth;fshy; KbAk;. ,tw;iwtpl NtW rpy tplaq;fSk; vq;fshy; fUj;Jf;;nfLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. gy ,e;J Myaq;fspy; g+irKiwfs; kw;Wk; rlq;F eilKiwfs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Ntw;Wikg;gl;bUg;gij mtjhdpf;ff;$bajhf cs;sJ. gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;Fg; gpuhe;jpak; rhjpf;Fr; rhjp ,e;j Ntw;Wikfis mtjhdpf;fyhk;. nghJthf gpzf;Ffs; vd;W te;jhy; Mya ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G gw;wpajhf ,Uf;Fk;> my;yJ g+rfh; rk;ge;jkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;> Mya Mjdk; rk;ge;jkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;. Myaf; fhzpfspd; vy;iyfs; gw;wpajhf ,Uf;Fk;. my;yJ g+ir Fk;ghgpN\f eilKiwfs; gw;wpajhf ,Uf;Fk; Nfhapw; g+irfs; Fk;ghgpN\fq;fs; kjr; rlq;Ffs; Nghd;wit vg;nghOJ nra;a Ntz;Lk; vt;thW nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W ghuk;ghpaj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ,e;J kj mD\;lhdq;fs; rk;ge;jkhdJkhd eltbf;iffs; gw;wpajhd gpzf;FfSk; Vw;glyhk;. vJ rhp vJ gpio vd;gjpy; xUtUf;nfhUth; tpj;jpahrkhd mgpg;gpuhaq;fisj; njhptpf;ff;$Lk;. mt;thW eLj;jPh;g;G tof;Ffspy; Vw;gl;lhy; chpa tplaq;fs; gw;wp Muha;e;J mwpa Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. epGzj;Jt rhl;rpak; mspf;f tUgth;fs; vOj;J%y Nkw;Nfhs;fisf; fhl;l topnra;aNtz;Lk;. mg;gbapy;iynad;why; xt;nthUtUe; jkf;Fj;Njitahd tpjj;jpy; rhl;rpak; mspf;fj; jiyg;gl;L tpLthh;fs;. eLj;jPh;g;G ikaq;fs; nfhLf;Fe; jPh;g;Gf;fspd; gpujpfs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;L Nfhg;gpy; itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dh; tUe; jug;ghh; Ntz;Lnkdpy; mtw;wpd; cjtpia ehlyhk;. MfNt eLth; jPh;g;Gfs; ey;y tpjj;jpy; mika ehq;fs; ghLgl Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. gy jlq;fy;fs; gpur;rpidfs; FiwghLfis vjph;Nehf;f Ntz;b te;jhYk; vq;fSf;F ehq;fNs vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,e;J kf;fs; xU Gjpa fyhrhuj;ij xU r%f Kjph;r;rpia fl;Lf;Nfhg;ig cUthf;f Kd;tuNtz;Lk; vd;W cq;fs; vy;Nyhhplj;jpYk; tUe;jpf; Nfl;fNt ,e;j khkd;wk; ,d;W cq;fs; midtiuAk; ,e;jf; fUj;juq;fpw;F mioj;Js;sJ. vkJ tUq;fhyk; ey;yjhf mika vq;fs; rkar;R+oy; Myar;R+oy; rPh;nflhJ ,Uf;f ePq;fs; xt;nthUtUk; cWjp vLj;J ,e;j ,e;J kj eLth; jPh;g;G ikaq;fis cUthf;f eilKiwg;gLj;j ntw;wp mspf;f chpa cjtpfisr; nra;J jUtPh;fs; vd;W vjph; ghh;j;J vdJ Muk;g ciuapid ,j;Jld; epWj;jpf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. (mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;w eLj;jPh;g;G ikak; fUj;juq;fk; 28.11.2010 md;W nfhOk;G ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wNghJ epfo;j;jpa ciu)

VJk; ,y;iy. fl;lhak; vJTk; ,y;iy. vq;fis ehq;fNs jpUj;jpf;nfhs;s vq;fs; Neuj;ijAk; gzj;ijAk; kpr;rk; gpbf;f vq;fs; gpzf;Ffis ehq;fNs jPh;j;Jf;nfhs;s ehq;fNs jd;dpr;irahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; xU cghaNk eLj;jPh;g;G ikaq;fs;. jug;ghh; jkJ ,irtpid ntspapl;lhy;jhd; ikak; ,aq;Fk;. ,irT ntsptuhtpl;lhy; ikaj;jpd; ,af;fk; jilg;gl;L tpLk; mjw;fhfj;jhd; ,e;J khkd;wk; cq;fSf;F ,e;j ikaq;fs; gw;wpa mwpitg; Nghjpf;f ,e;jf; fUj;juq;fj;jpid Vw;ghL nra;Js;sJ.

4. vjph;Nehf;ff; $ba gpur;rpidfs;. vjph;Nehf;ff; $ba gpur;rpidfs; rk;ge;jkhf vd; kdjpw;gl;l rpy tplaq;fis cq;fSld; gfph;e;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. ,t;thW nra;tjhy; cq;fs; kdjpy; Ntz;lhj re;Njfq;fis tpijg;NgNdh njhpahJ. Mdhy; vjidAe; njhpe;J nfhz;L mjpy; fhy; gjpg;gJ jhd; Gj;jprhypj;jdk;. NkYe; jlq;fy;fs; ,Ug;gjhy; mtw;iwj; jhz;lKbahJ vd;W mh;j;jkpy;iy. vkJ If;fpak; mwpT Njitg;ghLfs; vy;yhk; Nrh;e;J vkJ ,e;jg;gazj;ij ew; gazkhf;Fk; vd;gjpy; vdf;F ve;jtpj re;NjfKkpy;iy. jlq;fy;fs; Vw;glf;$lhJ vd;gijf; fUj;jpy; itj;Nj 1995Mk; Mz;bd; 11Mk; ,yf;fr; rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. mjd; Vw;ghLfspd;gb> KjyhtJ eLj;jPh;g;Gf;F cld;gl;lhy; ePjpkd;wj;jpid ehLtJ jilnra;ag;gLk;. MfNt ePjpkd;wq;fspy; jkf;F vjpuhf ele;J nfhs;gth;fis miyf;fopf;fyhk; vd;W vz;Zgth;fs; Vkhw;wk; milthh;fs;. ,uz;lhtJ eLj;jPh;g;G eltbf;iffs; Muk;gkhdJk; ePjpkd;w cs;EioT rl;lj;jhy; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. eLj;jPh;g;G eltbf;iffis cjTk; KfkhfNt ePjpkd;wq;fs; ele;J nfhs;td. %d;whtJ jug;ghh; jhq;fNs jq;fs; gpzf;Ffisj; jPh;f;f Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gLk;. ahh; ahh; eLeh;fs;> vq;F tprhuiz eilngwNtz;Lk;> vd;d Kiwahd eltbKiwapidg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; Nghd;w gyJk; jug;ghuhNyNa KbT nra;J nfhs;sg;gLk;. ehd;fhtJ ePjpkd;wq;fspy; rhd;wpay; rl;l tpjpfSf;F Vw;g tof;Ffs; elj;jg;gl;lhYk; eLj;jPh;g;G ikaq;fspy; jug;ghh; xj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; msTf;Nf ,e;j tpjpfs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLtd. mj;Jld; eLj;jPh;g;G toq;fg;gl;lgpd; rl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhfNtad;wp epfo;Tfs; rk;ge;jkhd eLth; jPh;g;ig kPs; ghpNrhjid nra;tJ jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt eLth; jPh;g;gpd; KbTj;jd;ik cWjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Fwpg;gpl;l rpy fhuzq;fSf;Nfad;wp eLth;jPh;g;ig Gwk;itf;f KbahJ. cs;ehl;L eLth; jPh;g;ig eilKiwg;gLj;j Jyf;fkhd jpwikahd elgbKiw tFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt jug;ghh; eLj;jPh;g;Gf;F Ml;gLtjhy; tpiuthd Kbit vjph;ghh;f;fyhk;. ePjpkd;wq;fspy; nghd;dhd jkJ fhyj;ijf; fopf;f Ntz;ba mtrpak; ïªJ xË

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

jtj;jpU Qhdpfspd; Md;kPfg; ghh;itapy; khkd;wj;jpd; gzpfs; “…...mfpy ,yq; i f ,e; J khkd; w k; > rptG+kp vdg; g Lk; ,yq;ifapy; miuE}w;whz;lhf Md;k gazj;ij kpf ntw;wpfukhfr; ; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. kf;fSila tho;tpay; mj;jpahtrpaj;ij mwpeJ mjNdhL CLUtp nrayhw;Wtjpy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; jd; gzpia kpfr; rpwg;ghfr; nra;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ. rkak; NtW rKjhak; NtW vd;W Nehf;fhJ rkaj;jpw;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; xU ,izg;Gg; ghykhf mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. ehq;fs; ,yq;iff;F vOe;jUspa Nghnjy;yhk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; ek;ik mioj;J ngUikg;gLj;jpaijAk; epidtpy; epWj;jp ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;……” “……,aw;ifr; rPww ; j;jhYk;> ,df;fytuq;fshYk; tPboe;J> cw;whh;> cwtpdh;fis ,oe;J cLg;Gfis ,oe;J ghpjtpf;Fk; jd;dpd kf;fSf;fhf> mth;fspd; jFjpawpe;J cjTfpd;w nrtpypj;jhahf ,Ug;gjpYk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; jdp Kj;jpiuiag; gjpj;Js;sJ……” Kidth;. =kj; nksd FkhuRthkpj;jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; fl;lis tprhuiz jUik MjPdk; = nksdklk;> kiyf;Nfhl;il> jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp.

irt rka j¤Jt§fŸ rKjha mikâ¡F¡ fh£L« tÊKiwfŸ - fyhÃâ FkhurhÄ nrhkRªju« ghlyo. vdnt, mikâí« rŠry§fS«, kÅj®fŸ jh« jh« njo¡bfh©litnaahF«. kd« cŸst‹ kÅj‹. kÅjÇ‹ kd§fËnyna, mikâí« njh‹W»‹wd. rŠry§fŸ, ryd§fS« njh‹W»‹wd. vdnt, jÅkÅjÅlnkh, rKjha¤ânyh Ãyî»‹w mikâ¡F« mikâÆ‹ik¡F« kÅjnu bghW¥ò¡ Twnt©oat®fshf cŸsd®. kd¤J¡f© kháy‹ Mjš mid¤J mw‹ vd¡ TW« tŸSt¥bgUªjif, jdJ T‰W¡F És¡f« jUtJngh‹W mik»wJ mij¤ bjhl®ªJ tU« Fw£gh.

m¿Kf«

"mG¡fhW mthbtFË ï‹dh¢brhš eh‹F« ïG¡fh ïa‹wJ mw«" (âU¡FwŸ - 35)

t« xU j¤Jt«, xU rka«, xU thœ¡if be¿. ï« _‹¿dJ« xU§»izªj, rkÃiy ts®¢áÆnyna irtrka« KGik¤Jt« mil»‹wJ. irt rka¤ j¤Jt§fŸ, thœ¡if¤ j¤Jt§fshf ky®¢á bg‰W, thœ¡ifnahL ïizªJ« ïirªJ« É£likahš, kÅj thœ¡ifia e‹bd¿Æš ï£L¢ brštj‰F cWJizahf mikªJŸsd. kÅj thœ¡if¡F ï‹¿aikahjd v‹W nt©l¥gLtdt‰WŸ Kjš ÃiyÆš cŸsJ mikâ MF«. v¤jid nfho gz« ïUªjhY«, k‰W« bršt§fŸ ÃiwªâUªjhY«, thœ¡ifÆš mikâÆšyh É£lhš, ï‹gnkh, k»œ¢ánah ïU¡fhJ. mikâ v‹gJ bršt¤JŸ bršt«. bršt« v‹gJ áªijÆ‹ Ãiwnt. ïJ M‹nwh® th¡F. ÔJ« e‹W« ãw®ju thuh v‹»wJ òweh}‰W¥ ïªJ xË

kÅj‹ j‹ kd¤âny F‰w« ïšyhjtdhfî« öŒikíilatdhfî« ïU¡f nt©L«. m›thW ïU¤jny mw«. ïjidna irtrka j¤Jt§fŸ tÈíW¤J»‹wd. jÅkÅj mikâ¡F«, mj‹ tÊ cyf mikâ¡F« tÊtF¥gJ, kÅj kd§fËš njh‹W§ F‰w§fS¡F ïlkË¡fhkš mt‰iw¡ foªJ« ešy Fz§fis thœÉš ngÂí« xGFjš MF«. ïJnt mwthœî vd¥gL»wJ. mwthœî mf¤âÈUªJ mU«ã kyunt©L«. mf¤â‹ mHF Kf¤âš bjÇí« - (xsit th¡F) kd¤âš V‰gL« F‰w§fshf¥ bghwhik, Mir, nfhg«, fLŠbrhš M»a eh‹ifí« âUtŸSt® F¿¥ãL»‹wh®. 11

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

fhk« (Mir), Fnuhj« (ád«), nyhg« (fL« g‰W) nkhf« (Kiwa‰w ghš ft®¢á), kj« (xU jiy¥g£l ca®î jhœî kd¥gh‹ik), kh¢rÇa« (tŠr«) v‹D« MWÔa Fz§fisí« vkJ c£gift®fshf¢ irt rka j¤Jt üšfŸ TW»‹wd. ïit rªj®¥g« NœÃiyfshš ö©l¥ bg‰W«, vG¢ábg‰W« ïa§F«nghJ Ôa brašfshf, Ôa Éisîfshf, bjhl® Éisîfshf jÅ kÅj, rKjha thœÉš Ãyî»‹wd. jÅkÅj rKjha mikâ¡F¥ g§f« V‰g£LÉL»‹wJ. F‰w§fŸ V‰glhkš jÉ®¤J«, xUntis V‰g£lhš m¿É‹ Jizíl‹ mt‰iw¤ jÂ¤J« jf®¤J« mwbe¿Æš thœtj‹ gadhf¡ »il¥gJ mikâ. mikâ ïU¥ã‹ ï‹g«, k»œ¢á, Mdªj« ahî« thœÉš cWâah»ÉL«. ï‹gnk Nœf, všnyhU« thœf v‹W xÈ¡F« irt¤â‹ moehj«. btWknd fh‰nwhL fyªJÉlhkš, kÅj thœîl‹ fyªJ, Ãiy¤J, thœÉ‹ ju¤ij ca®¤âÉL«. kÅ¤j¥ ãwÉí« nt©Ltnj ïªj khÅy¤nj v‹W m¥guofŸ áj«gu¤âny eluhr jÇrd« »il¡f¥ bg‰wnghJ ïuªJ nf£lh®. cy»nyna Äf ca®ªj ãwÉ, ïªj kÅj¥ãwÉjh‹. mÇJ mÇJ khÅluhjš mÇJ v‹»wh® xsit¥ãuh£oah®. M‹kh¡fŸ <nl‰w« bgWtj‰fhf, mt‰¿‹nk‰bfh©l ms¥gU§ fUizÆdhnyna, ïiwt‹ clšfŸ, fUÉfuz§fŸ, cyf« k‰W« nghf¥bghUŸfŸ v‹gt‰iw¤ njh‰WÉ¤J tH§»íŸsh‹ vd irtá¤jhªj« TW»wJ. vdnt kÅj¥ãwÉ btW¥gj‰nfh JZãunahf« brŒtj‰nfh cÇaj‹W v‹gij cz®ªJ bfh©lhš jÅ thœÉY« rKjha¤âY« mikâ fhzKoí«. PhÅfŸ, kfh‹fŸ ciu¥gbjšyh« j¤Jt§fns. j¤Jt« v‹gj‰F c©ik v‹W bghUŸ. flîŸ cŸ Ã‹Wz®¤j mt‰iw cz®ªJ, bjËªJ, btË¥gL¤Jgt®fns bkŒŠPhÅfŸ, KÅt®fŸ, rkahrhÇa®fŸ, rªjhdh¢rhÇa®fŸ, Fut®fŸ vd¢ irt« TW«. átbgUkhdhš mâ£o¡f¥g£l m¥bgUªjiffË‹ âUthŒbkhÊfsh»a âUKiwfŸ, bkŒf©l rh¤âu üšfŸ mid¤J« átbgUkh‹ cz®¤âa âUtU£ brh‰fnsah«. ïjid, vdJiu jdJiuahf ÚwÂª njWfªnj¿a Ãky‹ v‹D« r«gªj® th¡»ÈUªJ m¿ªJ bfhŸsyh«. ïªj cy»‰F _ytuhf fU¤jh xUt® ïU¥gJ g‰¿ ntj§fŸ, cgÃlj§fŸ, Mfk§fŸ ahî« IaªâÇòw¡ TW»‹wd. r§f¤jÄœ ïy¡»a§fŸ, bjhšfh¥ãa«, âUkªâu«, njthu âUthrf§fŸ cŸË£l g‹ÅU âUKiwfŸ, âU¡FwŸ, bkŒf©l rh¤âu§fŸ k‰W« njh¤âu üšfŸ, òuhz§fŸ KjÈa irt¤ jÄœ üšfŸ rh‹W gf®»‹wd. átndhL x¡F« bjŒt« njoD« ïšiy, mtndhL x¥gh® ï§F ahtU« ïšiy vd Koªj Kothf¤ âUkªâu« m¿É¡»‹wJ. v«nkhL v‹bw‹W« bjhl®ªJ Ã‰gJ cÆU¡FÆuhŒ v«KŸ Ã‹W v«ik ïa¡» Ã‰gJ át«. v§F« vt‰¿Y« Ú¡fkw ÃiwªJ v›Él¤âY« gl®ªJ guÉ Ã‰gJ át«. aht‰iwí« flªJ Ã‰gJ« fhy¤ij bt‹W Ã‰gJ« ngu¿î, nguh‰wš, nguhdªjkhf cŸsJ. mjdhš nguikâahf cŸsJ irt rkÆÆ‹ ïy£rz§fŸ. ïªJ xË

R¤j rh£F©Âa gÇóuzuh»a gukgâ átbgUkhnd v‹W JÂªjt®fshŒ, bfhiy, fsî, fŸS©zš, òyhY©zš, ãw‹kid ÉiHjš, tiuÉ‹ kfË® ÉiHjš, bghŒ¢rh‹Wiu¤jš KjÈa ght§fŸ ïšyhjt®fshŒ ïu¡f«, thŒik, bfhil KjÈa ò©Âa§fis cilat®fshŒ FU y¡fz§ Fiwtw mikªj irthrhÇaiu milªJ átÔ£ir bg‰W¡ bfh©lt®fshŒ, Éóâ, cU¤âuh£rjhuz«, rªâahtªjd«, gŠrh£ru brg«, át¤âahd«, áthya nrit, átÈ§f nrit, FUth¡»a gÇghyd«, knfRu óir KjÈadt‰iw¢ áthfk Éâ¥go bkŒa‹nghL brŒgt®fshŒ cŸst®fns irt®fbs‹W brhšy¥gLth®fŸ. irt®fŸ ah®? mt®fË‹ ïy£rz§fŸ, milahs§fŸ v›thW mik»‹wd? mt®fŸ v›btt‰iw¡ fil¥ão¡f nt©L«? m›thW xGFtjdhš bgw¥gL« ga‹fŸ v‹d v‹gt‰iw ehty® bgUkh‹ nk‰f©lthW jh« vGâa âU¤bjh©l® bgÇaòuhz« trd üÈ‹ KfîiuÆš F¿¥ã£LŸsh®. ïªj¢ rßu« vk¡F¡ »il¤jJ eh« flîis tz§» K¤âÆ‹g« bgW« bghU£nlah« v‹»wh® ehty® bgUkh‹. ï¡T‰¿ÈUªJ ïiwg¡â, ïiwtÊghL, ïiw e«ã¡if v‹gd ï«ik, kWik, m«ik thœîfËš mikâí« RfK« mila¥bgWj‰F v¤Jiz ï‹¿aikahjd v‹gJ bjËth»‹wJ. òw¥óir, mf¥óirfËš kd«, bkhÊ, bkŒÆdhš öa <LghL bfhŸS«nghJ mikâia¥ bgWtj‰fhd M‹Ûf tÊKiwfshf mit mikªJÉL»‹wd. irt rka«, kÅj®fŸ, ïiwí©ikia m¿ªJ, mw« jGÉa m‹òkakhd mikâ Ãiwªj thœ¡ifia thœtj‰F mtut®fË‹ g¡FtÃiy¡nf‰g tÊKiwfisí« be¿fisí« mik¤J¤ jªJŸsJ. kÅj®fËilna M‹Ûf g¡Ft ÃiyÆš ntWghLfŸ c©L. MifÆdhnyna irt«, rÇia, »Çia, nahf«, Phd« v‹D« be¿fis tF¤J¤ jªJŸsJ. irt rkÆfŸ x›bthUtU« j¤j« g¡FtÃiyfis cz®ªJ, jk¡F Äfî« bghU¤jkhd be¿ia¤ jhnk bjÇªJ vL¤J thœ¡ifÆš mikâí« ï‹gK« bg‰W thH cÇikíila®. nkY« g¡â kh®¡f«, f‹knahf« v‹D« tÊKiwfŸ _yK« jÅ thœÉY«, rKjha thœÉY« mikâ, rhªâ Ã«kâ bgwKo»‹wJ. Phd be¿, mâ ca®ÃiyÆš cŸs PhÅa®fS¡nf iftu¥bgW«.

g¡â be¿

g¡â kh®¡fnk bgU«ghyhdt®fshš nk‰bfhŸs¤ j¡fJ. flîËš g‰W«, g¡âí«, e«ã¡ifí« bfh©L thœgt® v‹Wnk ï‹gkhf¤jh‹ ïU¡»wh®fŸ. mt®fŸ rfy bghW¥ò¡fisí«, thœ¡if¢ Rikfisí« ïiwtÅl« KGikahf x¥gil¤J É£L, ïiwtnd jŠr« vd thœ»‹wh®fŸ. e«ãdh® bfLtâšiy v‹gJ cWâah» ÉL»‹wJ. kd¢Rikia ïw¡»it¤j ã‹d® Rik jh§»fshf mJtiu ïUªjt®fŸ MWjš, mikâ bgW»‹wd®. Ã‹W«, ïUªJ«, »lªJ«, elªJ« v‹W« flîisna Ãid¥gt® kd§fŸ öŒikahfnt ïU¡F«. v¡fhÇa¤ij¢ brŒjhY« flîis ÉrhÇ¤J, x¥òjš bg‰W¢ 12

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

jtj;jpU Qhdpfspd; Md;kPfg; ghh;itapy; khkd;wj;jpd; gzpfs; “.......kf;fspd; Jah; Jilf;Fk; rKjha Mf;fg;gzpfspYk;> mwpT vOr;rpAk;> cs;sj; njspTk; cz;lhf;fty;y Md;kpfg; gzpfspYk; njhlh;eJ ; mauhJ <Lgl;L tUk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; Md;kfP ,af;fq;fSf;Fk;> ew;gzp ,af;fq;fSf;Fk; ey;yNjhh; vLj;Jf;fhl;lhfj; jpfo;tJ Fwpgg; plj;jf;fJ. vy;yh caph;fSk; ,iwtDila fUizf;Fhpa Foe;ijfs; Mjypd; midj;Japh;fisAk; Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gJ jpUtUis vspjhfg; ngWtjw;F Vw;w topahFk;. ,j;jifa Md;k Nea xUikg;ghl;Lzh;T cyfnkq;Fk; jiof;f mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; gzpfs; mtrpak; Njitg;gLfpd;wd.....” rPh;tsh; rPh; rptg;gpufhr Njrpf gukhr;rhhpa Rthkpfs; 23-MtJ FU kfhrd;dpjhdk; jpUf;fapyha guk;giu jpUthtLJiw MjPdk;> jpUthtLJiw.

brŒí« nghJ, Úâahf mikí«. Úâ tGth be¿KiwÆš thœ¡ifia ï£L¢ bršnth®, vL¤j fhÇa§fËš bt‰¿na bgWt®. mjdhš »il¡f¥ bgW« kdÃiwî mikâia¤ jU»wJ. g¡â kh®¡f¤âš Mya tÊghL K¡»a ïl¤ij¥ bgW»‹wJ. Mya« v‹gj‹ bghUŸ M‹kh yÆ¡F« ïl« v‹gjhF«. Muthu§fŸ Ãiwªj cy»š thG« kÅj®fŸ mikâ njo¢ bršY« ïl« Mya«. thœ¤j thí«, Ãid¡f klbeŠR«, jhœ¤j¢ br‹Åí« jªj jiyt‹, átbgUkh‹. v« átid kd«, bkhÊ, bkŒÆdhš tÊg£L, ïUŸ Ú§» ï‹g« bgWjny v« thœÉ‹ F¿¡nfhŸ MF«. mJ mila¥ bg¿‹ mikâ jhkhfnt tªJ ÉL«. ah« bg‰w ï‹g« bgWf ï›itaf« vd tÊghL, ãuh®¤jid ahî«, fhÄa« Mf¤ bjhl§f¥g£lhY«, fhy¥ngh¡»š Ã£fhÄa« Mf tobtL¡F« Ãiy V‰gL«. všnyhU« ï‹ò‰¿U¡f Ãid¥gJnt mšyhkš ntbwh‹w¿na‹ guhgunk. - jhíkhdt® v‹w M‹k Phd« vŒj¥ bgWtj‰F¥ g¡âí« ïiwtÊghL« v«ik ï£L¢ bršY« jifik thŒªjit. ï‹gnk Nœf, všnyhU« thœf vd eh« thœ¤j, thœ¤j, jÅ kÅj mikâ, rKjha mikâ ahî« jhnk tªJW«, cyf mikâí« cWâah»ÉL«.

rªâ¡f neÇL»‹w rŠry§fŸ, FH¥g§fŸ, t‹KiwfŸ, ngh®Kid¥ò¡fŸ, J‹g§fŸ mid¤JkhF«. mikâ g¿nghtj‰F ïitna fhuz«. eh« cl«gšy, eh« M‹kh v‹gâš cWâbfhŸSj‰F msÉwªj M‹Äf¥ gÆ‰áfŸ njit. ït‰iwna irt¥ gÆ‰áfŸ, mD£lhd§fŸ, xG¡f§fŸ vd¥ g¡â kh®¡f¤âš TWt®. Mya tÊghL, Éuj mD£lhd«, âUÚwÂjš k‰W« irtrhjd§fis¤ jÇ¤jš, IªbjG¤njhjš, át¤âahd«, FUÈ§f r§fk tÊghL, âU¤bjh©LfŸ brŒjš KjÈad irt¥ gÆ‰áfŸ MF«. rÇia, »Çia, nahf« M»at‰iw cŸsl¡»aitfshf irt¥ gÆ‰áfŸ, mE£lhd§fŸ cŸsik F¿¥ãl¤j¡fJ. be¿Æš áw¥ghf ïak«, Ãak« M»at‰iw¡ if¡bfhŸSjš jÅkÅj, rKjha mikâ¡F thŒ¥ghd Ãiyikfis V‰gL¤J«. bfhšyhik, bghŒahik, fŸshik, fŸS©zhik, fhkÄ‹ik, ád§bfhŸshik, ÚâtGthik, òyhY©zhik, ï‹dh brŒahik, bghwhik bfhŸshik, fLŠbrhš Twhik, brŒe‹¿ kwthik KjÈad ïak§fŸ MF«. Ôat‰iw v©zhJ, ngrhJ, brŒahJ xGFjš ïak« vd¥gL»wJ. öŒik, fUiz, RU§»a czî, bghWik, ne®ik, eLîÃiyik, thŒik, cWâíilik, gÊ¡fŠRjš, m‹ò brŒjš v‹gd Ãak be¿ Ã‰ngh® Fz§fŸ MF«. ešydt‰iw brŒjš Ãak« v‹g®. âUKiw¥ ghlšfis Mya tÊgh£oY«, å£L tÊgh£oY«, bghJ tÊgh£oY« ghLtJ, mâY« g©nzhL ghLtJ; njthu âUthrf K‰nwhjš ÃfœîfËš fyªJ bfhŸtJ; irtrka M‹Äf¢ brh‰bghÊîfis¢ brŒtJ, Ãfœ¢áfËš fyªJ bfhŸtJ g#id, T£LtÊghLfŸ v‹gt‰¿š g§Fg‰WtJ v‹gd ahî« irt¥gÆ‰áfËš ml§Ftd. vkJ cŸs¤ij¤ Ôad áªâ¤jÈš ïUªJ Éy¡fî« e‹bd¿Æš brY¤jî«, átbgUkhdJ âUtUËdhš

irt gÆ‰áfŸ irtrka« m‹ò rh®ªjJ. mUŸ jGÉaJ; thœ¡if ikakhdJ, m¿î neh¡»aJ MF«. eh§fŸ M‹kh, cl«òfŸ mšy v‹gij m¿ªJ bfhŸshkš; cl«òfisí« mt‰nwhL Toa bgh¿òy‹fŸ k‰W« kd« KjÈa mªj¡fuz§fisí«, bghUŸfisínk bgÇJ« kâ¤J kÇahij brŒ»‹nwh«. mt‰¿‹ f£lis¡F¡ Ñœ¥goªJ, Vtšfis Ãiwnt‰¿ tU»‹nwh«. M‹kh my£áa« brŒa¥gL»wJ. mj‹ Éisîfns thœ¡ifÆš eh« ïªJ xË

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

Ãiw¡fî« mit cWJizah»‹wd. mªj tifÆš kdJ¡F X® ò¤Jz®¢á, X® ïd« òÇahj kdÃiwî, kd¤ bj«ò, ghJfh¥ò cz®î v‹gd V‰gL»‹wd. mjdhš thœ¡ifÆš mikâ ãuth»¡»wJ. mJ rKjha mikâia cWâ brŒ»‹wJ. g¡â tiyÆš gLgt‹ átbgUkh‹. m‹nghL j«ik Ãid¥gt® beŠány tªJiwgt‹. ïiwt‹ å‰¿U¡F« ïl« öŒikahdJ. kdªöŒikna mikâ¡F njitahd ÃiyikahF«. irtrka¤âš g¡â¡nf Kj‹ik tH§f¥g£LŸsJ. nr¡»Hh® âU¤bjh©l® bgÇaòuhz« ïj‰F¢ rh‹W gf®»‹wJ. cs, clš Mnuh¡»a«, cÆÇ‹ <nl‰w« mid¤â‰F« g¡â be¿Æš gÆ‰áfŸ cŸsd. Mya tÊgh£oš, njh¥ò¡fuz« ngh£L« be‰¿Æš F£oí« Éehafiu tz§F»‹wKiw bjhl¡f«, ãufhu¤âš ty« tUjš, m£lh§f ekÞfhu«, gŠrh§f ekÞfhu« brŒjš; m§f¥ ãuj£rz«, moaË¤jš, fhto M£l«, fufh£l« k‰W« MLjš, ghLjš ahînk clš eyªjU« gÆ‰áfnsahF«. mitahî« flîŸ Ãid¥òl‹ brŒa¥ gLtjhš M‹Äf¥ gÆ‰áfŸ M»ÉL»‹wd. âahd«, brg« v‹gt‰¿š kd« xU Kf¥gL¤j¥ gLtj‰F«, kd« òy‹fŸ tÊ¢bršyhJ jL¡f¥gLtj‰F«, Md gÆ‰áfŸ ïl« bgW»‹wd. ek¢átha kªâu¤ij Xj Xj kd mG¡FfŸ mf‰w¥gL»‹wd. eh‹, vdJ v‹D« mâfhu¥g‰W«, bghU£g‰W« Ú§» ÉL»‹wd. kd« ml¡f«, òydl¡f« V‰g£LÉl, cÆU¡F« <nl‰w« cWâah» ÉL»wJ. jd¡Ftik ïšyhjh‹ jhŸ nr®ªjh®¡ fšyhš - âU¡FwŸ (7) kd¡ftiy kh‰wš mÇJ jd¡F x¥ghU« Ä¡fhU« ïšyhj jiytdh»a átbgUkhÅ‹ jhŸfis¥ bghUªâ Ãid¤J tÊgLgt®fS¡F mšyhkš k‰iwnah®¡F kd¡ftiyia kh‰w KoahJ. kdâš Fobfh©LŸs ftiyfŸ Ú§F« g£r¤ânyna mikâ kd¤âš FobfhŸS«. mtdUshny mt‹jhŸ tz§fKoí«. átid kd«, bkhÊ, bkŒÆdhš m‹nghL tÊg£L tUgt®fS¡nf âUtUŸ »£L«. irt« v‹gJ mDgt«. ïiw mDgt« bg‰wt®fns mDóâkh‹fŸ. mt®fS¡F v‹W« e‰WizahtJ ek¢áthant v‹gjhš mt®fŸ thœÉš mikâí« rhªâí« Ãyî»‹wd. ï›thW átDila âUtofis¥ bghUªâ Ãid¡»‹wt®, g¡â be¿Æš jtwhJ xGFgt® ãwÉah»a bgU§fliyí« fl¡f Koí« v‹»wh® âUtŸSt®. g¡âbe¿ ï«ikÆš ï‹g«, mikâ bg‰W thœtj‰F«, K¤â ÃiyÆš gÇóuz mikâia vŒJtj‰F« cWJizahf cŸsJ. ãwÉ¥ bgU§flš ÚªJt® Úªjh® - âU¡FwŸ 10 ïiwt‹ monruhjh®

jÅkÅj mikâ, FL«g mikâ, rKjha mikâ, cyf mikâ v‹gd ï«ikÆš »il¡f¥ bgWtJ. kWikÆš miltJ K¤â v‹D« Ã¤âa mikâ. g¡â be¿ ïu©ilí« tH§f¡ ToaJ v‹»wh® âUPhdr«gªj¥ bgUkh‹. rka Fut® ehštU« g¡â ïa¡f¤ij K‹bdL¤J mj‹ áw¥ãid k¡fS¡F cz®¤âat®fŸ. irt¤ij k¡fËl« bfh©L br‹W k¡fŸ ka¥gL¤âa bgUik rkaFut® ehštiuí« nrU«. thœ¡if thœtj‰nf, Jw¥gj‰nfh J‹g¥gLtj‰nfh mšy: k©Âš ešy t©z« thHyh« vd cl‹ghlhd e«ã¡ifia k¡fS¡F C£o, g¡â be¿Æš Ã‹W thœªjhš mikâ, ï‹g«, všyhÉj ey‹fŸ aht‰iwí« mila Koí« vd cWâaË¡»wh®, âUPhdr«gªj¥ bgUkh‹. K¤âbe¿a¿ahj _®¡fbuhL ïizªâUªj jk¡F¥, g¡â be¿a¿ É¤J¥, gH ÉidfŸ ghW« t©z«, á¤jky« m¿É¤J¢ átkh¡»¤jik M£bfh©L, Mzt« KjÈa kygªj§fËÈUªJ K‰Wkhf ÉLÉ¤J, j«Kl‹ m¤JÉj¥gL¤â¥ óuz MdªjK« mikâí« Ãiwªj, rhí¢áa« v‹D« guK¤âiaË¤j átbgUkhÅ‹ âUtU£ âw¤ij V‰¿¥ ngh‰W»wh® khÂ¡fthrf¥ bgUkh‹. g¡âÆÈUªJ PhdÃiy vŒâ K¤âbgwyh« v‹gj‰F rkaFut® rh£áahf cŸsd®. Ãiyahd ï‹g¤ijí« mikâiaí« vk¡F¤ ju¡ToaJ gug¡âna v‹gij cz®nthkhf.

j‹ida¿jš kÅj®fŸ ï‹g« v‹W v©Qgit, kWfz« J‹gkhf kh¿¡ ftiyfis¤ njh‰WÉ¤J kd¤ij¢ rŠry¥gL¤J»wJ. ïªÃiyÆš mikâ njo ïiwtid mQF»‹wd®. ïiwt‹ ÛJ g¡â ts®»wJ. j‹id m¿a nt©oa njit V‰gL»wJ. j‹id m¿a m¿a¤ j‹ÅlKŸs Ãiw, Fiwfis Muha¤ jiy¥gL»‹wd®. Fiwfisí« F‰w§fisí« fis»‹wd®. kd«, th¡F, fha« öŒik bgW»‹wd. âÇfuz R¤â iftu¥ bgw bkŒa¿î V‰gL»wJ. bghŒa¿î Ú§F»‹wJ. mw« bgUf mikâ V‰gL»wJ. mikâ thœ¡if ï‹g¤ij¤ jU»wJ. jh‹ bg‰w ï‹g« ï›îy»š cŸs midtU« bgwnt©L« v‹w öa cz®î c©lh»‹wJ. ï‹gnk Nœf všnyhU« thœf, ahJ« Cnu ahtU§ nfË®, c‰wnehŒ neh‹wš cÆ®¡FWf© brŒahik, j‹DŸ ãwiu¡fhzš; j‹DÆ® jh‹ mw¥bgWjš; cy»id x‹whf¡ fh©gnj fh£á v‹D« ÉGÄa§fŸ, öa cz®îfËÈUªJ btË¥ghlh»‹wd. jÅkÅjÅš rKjha¤âš, cy»š mikâ V‰gl tÊah»‹wJ.

cl‹gh£L¢ áªjid

fUknahf«

k©Âš ešy t©z« thHyh« itfY« v©Âš ešy fâ¡F ahJnkh® FiwÉšiy f©Âš eš m~JW« fGky tsef®¥ bg©Âš ešyhbshL« bgUªjif ïUªjnj. ïªJ xË

g¡âí« fUkK« x‹¿‰bfh‹W Ku©ghlhdit mšy. ïit ïu©L« ïu©L rkhªju¡ nfhLfŸ ngh‹W x‹iwbah‹W rªâ¡f Koahj ÃiyÆš ïšiy. ïit ïiza¡ Toad: ïiza nt©oad. ït‰¿‹ ïiz¥ãnyna, brŒfhÇa§fŸ, kd«, bkhÊ,

- r«gªj® njthu« 14

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

jtj;jpU Qhdpfspd; Md;kPfg; ghh;itapy; khkd;wj;jpd; gzpfs; “....rkak;> mjd; tphpe;j cs;sPL> mtw;wpd; Nkd;ik> cah;it ciuf; F k; rkar; rhd; N whh; jk; tho; T > thf; F Kjyhdtw; w py; Mo;e;j gw;Wjy;kpf;f $l;likg;Gfs; %yk; gytifapYk; mtw;iw epidT$h;e;Jk;> mwpahNjhh;f;F mwpTWj;jpAk;> Qhd E}y;fis XJjYk;> Nfl;lYk; Mfpa nrt;tpa newpfis vQ;Qhd;Wk; iff;nfhz;L njhlh;tJ ,yq;if kz;zpy; cs;s md;gh; jk; xUkpj;j czh;tpYk; nrhy;ypYk; nray;ghl;bYk; kpsph;e;J tUfpwJ....” “....,j;jF rpwg;ghd nray;ghLfisr; nra;J tUk; gytif mikg;Gfspy; xd;whfpa mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; nghd; tpohf; fhz;gJk;> gy;nghUs; tphpf;Fk; fl;Liufs; gyTila nghd;tpoh kyh; ntspaplg;ngWtJk; mwpe;J kfpo;fpNwhk;....” fapiykh Kdpth; jpUtsh; jpU fhrpthrp Kj;Jf;FkhuRthkp jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; jpUg;gde;jhs; fhrp jpUklk;. bkŒ¤öŒikíl‹, xG¡f be¿ ngÂ, mwªjGÉ M‰w¥gL»‹wd. fUk« xU nahfkh»‹wJ: fUk« brŒgt‹, nah» M»‹wh‹. fUk¤âš á¤j R¤âíl‹ <LgLjš, flîŸ tÊghL MF«. xU fUk¤ij M‰Wtj‰F K‹ mj‹ Éisî v›thW ïU¡F« v‹gij MuhŒªJ m¿ªJ bfhŸs nt©oaJ ï‹¿aikahjJ. ïjid¢ braš Éisî¤ j¤Jt« vd¡ TWt®. ïiwtid K‹it¤J, ïiwtid ÉrhÇ¤J x¥òjš bg‰W¢ brŒa¥gL« brašfŸ mw¢brašfŸ - ò©Âa§fŸ. ïiw xËÆš kd¤öŒik, Éid¤öŒik bg‰W kÅj® j«ik ca®¤â¡ bfhŸ»‹wd®. öŒikÆš óuz¤ij¡ fhzyh«. m¥nghJ V‰gLtJ Ãiwî vD« mikâ. ïiwtÅ‹ âU¡F¿¥g¿ahJ, j‹Kid¥ghš brŒa¥gL« brašfŸ mt¢brašfŸ - ght§fŸ mikâia¡ bfL¡F« brašfŸ. x›bthU braY¡F« V‰w Éisî c©L. x›bthU braY¡F« V‰w Éisî m¢braÈnyna bjh¡» Ã‰»wJ. ïiwÚâ mjid¥ gÇghyd« brŒ»wJ. ïiw Úâna irtÚâ. ï‹iwa mikâÆ‹ik¡F« fhuz« irt Úâia¥ òÇªJ bfhŸshikí«, mjdhš Úâia¡ FW¡» Ãâ brŒa K‰gLjY« MF«. irtÚâia És§»¡ bfh©L, Úâ tGth be¿KiwÆš thœ¡ifia ï£L¢ bršY« nghJjh‹ rKjha mikâ cjakhF«. Ãâia Ú£o Úâ brŒí« kfh¤kh¡fis¡ bfh©l rKjha¤ij¤ j‰fhy cyf« nt©oÃ‰»wJ. nk‹ik bfhŸ irt Úâ És§Ff cyfbkšyh« v‹gJ bkŒ¥gL« nghnj, cy»‹ nt©Ljš ÃiwîbgW«.

vâ®ghuhJ ïiwgÂ, rKjha¥gÂ brŒjnyahF«. bjh©L. nrit v‹gt‰W¡F¤ j¤Jtkhf, ïy¡fzkhf m¥g® âUth¡F mik»wJ. eh« c©Q« czî, cL¡F« cil, ciwí« ciwíŸ v¤jid M£fË‹ ciH¥ãdhš mt‰iw mDgÉ¡»nwh« v‹gij¢ r‰W Mw mku ïUªJ áªâ¤jhš, eh« x›bthUtU« rKjha¤â‰F v¤Jiz flik¥g£oU¡»nwh« v‹gij cz®ªJ bfhŸsKoí«. flid v›thW eh« Ô®¥gJ? eh« milªJŸs clš ts«, fšÉ, bjhÊš, âw‹fŸ, ÉGÄa§fŸ, bršt«, bršth¡F v‹gt‰whš, rKjha¤â‰F¤ bjh©lh‰¿, âU¥ã mË¡f nt©oa flid¤ Ô®¤J¡ bfh©nl ïU¡f nt©L«. fl‹ Ô®¡F« fU¤nj flik v‹DŠbrhšÈš òijªJŸsJ. fl‹ g£lt®fS¡F Ô®¡F« tiu mikâ ïšiy. fl‹ g£lh® beŠr« nghy¡ fy§»dh‹ ïy§if ntªj‹, v‹»wJ f«guhkhaz«. beŠáš fy¡f« ïU¡F« tiu mikâ V‰glhJ. rKjha¤âš j§» thG« eh«, v«khš ïa‹w msÉ‰F¢ rKjha¤ij¤ jh§»í« thH nt©L«. mJ v§fŸ flik. j¤j« flikfisí« fUk§fisí«, V‰W¡ bfh©l thœ¡if¤ bjhÊšfisí« rÇtu, mwtÊÆš Ã‹W, x›bthUtU« M‰¿ tªjhš rKjha mikâ¡F¥ g§fË¤jt® Mth®. jUk« v‹bwhU bghUŸ csJ, v‹gJ irtrk¡fšÉÆ‹ Kj‰ghl«. mwŠ bra ÉU«ò, MWtJ ád« v‹gd xsit¥ãuh£oah® M¤âNoÆš tH§F« KjÈU kFl thrf§fŸ. ït‰iw frlw¡ f‰W¤ bjËªJ, f‰wgo xG»dhš jÅkÅj, rKjha mikâ cWâah»ÉL«. flik mw¤âš, jh‹, FL«g«, R‰w«, njr«, cyf« v‹D« IªJ ju¥ãdU¡F« x›bthU kÅjD« M‰w nt©oa flikfŸ cŸsd. mt‰iw K£o‹¿ M‰¿tunt©L«. ï¡fhy¤âš flikfis¥ òw¡fÂ¤J É£L cÇikfis Úâa‰w KiwÆš nfhU»‹wd®. ïªÃiyikna rKjha k‰W« jÅahŸ mikâ¡F¥ bgÇJ« jilahf mik»wJ.

flik mw« j‹ fl‹ mona idí« jh§Fjš -m¥guofŸ v‹ fl‹gÂ brŒJ »l¥gnj ïiwtÅ‹ mU£flikfËš x‹W v‹id¤ jh§»¡ bfhŸsš. vdJ flik vªehS« if«khW, ãuâgy‹ ïªJ xË

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

cjî«. thœ¡ifÆ‹ KG¥gaid kÅj® miltj‰F j¤Jt« tÊfh£L»wJ. eh« v§F brš»‹nwh«? vªj tÊÆ‰ brš»nwh«? rÇahd tÊÆ‰ brš»‹nwhnkh? F¿¤j ïl¤ij milªJ É£nlhkh? ïit g‰¿a tÊfh£l‰ F¿¥ò¡fis¤ j¤JtPhd« ek¡F tH§F»wJ. irtrka¤â‹ j¤Jt Kiwik, irtá¤jhªj« MF«. mJ thœÉaš Kiwikahfî« eilKiw thœ¡if j¤Jtkhfî« mika¥bg‰WŸsik, mj‹ áw¥ò¡F« Ãiyahd ïU¥ò¡F« fhuzkh»‹wd. thœ¡if xG¡fkhf¥ ngÂ, xG» tUgt® thœÉš mikâí« ï‹gK« Ãiy¡F«: rKjha mikâ¡F« g§fË¤jtuht®. j¤Jt« - rka« - thœ¡if ï«_‹iwí« irt« cŸsl¡Ftjhš, KGikahd be¿ahf És§F»wJ. irt rka« mE£lhd¤â‰FÇaJ; thœ¡ifia thœth§F«, ešy t©zK« thH tÊfh£L»wJ. irt¤â‹ Koªj KoîfŸ ïitbad¢ R£o És¡FtJ irtá¤jhªj«. gâ, gR, ghr« v‹D« K¥bghUŸfË‹ c©ik g‰¿í« mt‰¿‰»ilnaíŸs bjhl®ò g‰¿í«; mit x›bth‹¿‹ ïašòfŸ g‰¿í«; gRth»a cÆ®, ghrkh»a ky§fSl‹ gªâ¡f¥g£oU¥gjhnyna J‹g§fS« mikâÆ‹ikí« kÅj thœ¡ifÆš, rKjha¤âš fhz¥gLtjhfî«; cyf¥ g‰WfËÈUªJ ÉLg£L cÆ®fŸ, gâia¢ rh®ªâU¥ã‹ mikâí« ï‹gK« thœÉš »il¡f¥bgW« v‹W«; mj‰FÇa tÊfŸ rÇia, »Çia, nahf«, Phd« v‹W« bjËîgL¤â¡ TWtJ irt á¤jhªj«. thœ¡if¥ ga‹fshf mw«, bghUŸ, ï‹g«, åL miljš v‹gijí«, mt‰iw miltj‰fhd rÇahd tÊKiwfisí« tF¤J¤ jªJŸsJ. bghUŸ thœ¡if¡F Mjhu« v‹gij V‰W¡ bfhŸS« irtbe¿, bghUis mw tÊÆš, ÔÉidia É£L Éy¡», <£o, <jš brŒJ« j« njitia¥ ó®¤â brŒJ« mwtÊÆš ï‹g« mDgÉ¥gnj Kiwik v‹gijí« tÈíW¤J»wJ. ï‹g¤ijí« mst¿ªJ mDgÉ¤jhny thœÉš mikâ c©L. gâ, gR, ghr« v‹D« K¥bghUŸfSŸ cŸbghUŸfŸ mdhâahdit, mÊt‰wit vd¢ irtá¤jhªj« TW»wJ. gâ v‹gJ flîŸ - át«; gR v‹gJ cÆ® - M‹kh; ghr« v‹gJ ky« - Mzt«, f‹k«, khia. gâ - át«, r¤J, á¤J, Mdªjkhf cŸs gu«bghUŸ gR M‹kh, cÆ® - mdhâ bjh£L¥ ghr¤âdhš f£L©LŸsJ. mjdhny gR v‹D« bga® tªjJ. rh®ªj‹ t©zkhjš cÆÇ‹ áw¥ò ïašò. mr¤J M»a cyif¢ rh®ªJ Ã‰F« nghJ mr¤jh»í«, r¤jh»a át¤ij¢ rh®ªJ Ã‰F« nghJ r¤jh»í« Ã‰F« j‹ikaJ. MifÆdhš cÆ® rjr¤J vd¥gL»wJ. cÆ®fŸ m¿É¤jhy¿í« ïašòilait. Mdhš ÉÇªj m¿î bgW« M‰wY« cilait. Mztky« cÆ®fË‹ m¿it¢ RU¡»í« kiw¤J« m¿ahikÆš mt‰iw Mœ¤âí« bjhšiy¥gL¤J»wJ. Mzt« ïUË‰ bfhoaJ. Mzt« jÅ¤J« f‹k«, khia M»at‰Wl‹ nr®ªJ« cÆÇ‹ m¿it¤ jL¡F«. m¿ahik, cÆ®fË‹ J‹g§fS¡F« mikâÆ‹ik¡F« fhuz«. kÅjÇš eh‹ vD« mfªijiaí«, vdJ vD« kkijiaí«

<if mw« flik mw« ngh‹W <ifí« mw« MF«. ïayhjt®fS¡F ïašò cŸst®, mt®fË‹ njitia¥ ó®¤â brŒaî« Fiwfis Ú¡fî« cjîtnj <ifahF«. bghUŸ, gz« tH§FtJ k£L« <if v‹W v©ÂÉl¡ TlhJ. ãw cÆ®fË‹ J‹g§fis Ú¡f eh« v©Q« ešby©z§fŸ, ãuh®¤jidfŸ, vL¡F« rßu Ka‰áfŸ; brŒí« brašfŸ: fh£L« m‹ò, ïu¡f«, fÇrid, jia; ngR« ïÅa th®¤ijfŸ ahî« <ifÆ‹ gh‰g£ljhF«. kd« c©lhdhš <if brŒa ïlK©L. mjdhnyna, mwŠ bra ÉU«ò v‹»wh® xsitah®. ntbwhUghlÈš <jš mw« v‹»wh®. ÉU«òtJ kd¤â‹ ntiy ïšyhik, ïayhik, m¿ahik, nehŒ, ãÂ, ntiyÆ‹ik, gá MjuÉ‹ik, ïH¥ò¡fŸ ngh‹wdî« m¢r«, gif, ngh®, t‹KiwfŸ, rk¤JtÄ‹ik, Rjªâu« ï‹ik ngh‹wdî« M‹Äf tWik; Mir, ád«, fL«g‰W, tŠr« ngh‹w kd mG¡FfS«; xG¡fÄ‹ik, Vkh‰w« ngh‹wdî« jÅkÅj, rKjha mikâ¡F¤ jilfshf ïU¡F« fhuÂfŸ. thH tÊa‰nwh®, Mjut‰nwh® k‰W« clš, cs CdK‰nwh® ït®fS¡F thœtË¡f VjhtJ KiwÆš eh« nritfis tH§Ftâš ï‹g« fhzyh«. mikâ bgwyh«. k¡fŸ nritna knfÞtu‹ nrit, vd¡bfhŸtJ irtbe¿. irt®fŸ jh‹ mjid kwªJ tU»wh®fŸ. irt¤âš r_f neh¡F ïU¡»wJ. rka« ntW r_f« ntW vd¥ ãÇ¤J¥ gh®¥gâšiy. aht®¡Fkh« ïiwt®¡ bfhU g¢áiy aht®¡F kh« gRî¡ bfhU thíiw aht®¡F kh« c©Q«nghJ xU if¥ão aht®¡F kh« ãw®¡F ï‹Diu jhnd - (âUkªâu«) <if, <gtU¡F«, bgWgtU¡F« mikâiaí« k»œ¢áiaí« jU»‹wJ v‹gJ czu¥gl nt©oaJ.

irtá¤jhªj« - ekJ j¤Jt« irtrkÆfS¡F¤ j§fsJ rka¤Jt« g‰¿a mo¥gil m¿î nt©l‰ghyJ. ï›t¿î irtrka xG¡f« k‰W« brašKiwia És¡fK« gaD« cŸsjhf M¡F»‹wJ. x›bthU braY¡F« mo¥gil¡ fU¤J¡fŸ mikªJŸsd. bra‰gh£L¡fhd ï¤jifa m¿î mo¥gilna nfh£ghL MF«. j¤Jt« v‹gJ áªjid, nfh£ghL, bfhŸif, fU¤âaš rh®ªjJ. mJ Phd« - bkŒa¿î - thy¿î r«gªjKilaJ. thy¿t‹ vd¥gLgt‹ ïiwtnd. j¤Jt« brayhf nt©L«. bra‰gL¤j¡ Toajhí« mikjš nt©L«. j¤Jt« F¿¡nfhŸfis mik¤J¤ jU»‹wJ. mt‰¿‹ ga‹fis vL¤J¡ TW»wJ. mt‰iw miltj‰fhd tÊKiwfŸ, ghijfŸ, ã‹g‰w nt©oa xG¡f§fŸ v‹gt‰iwí« bjËthf m¿É¡»wJ. j¤Jt« ïšyhj bra‰ghLfŸ FU£L¤ j‹ikahdit. bra‰ghL ïšyhj j¤Jt« _l¤j‹ik cilaJ. vdnt j¤JtK« braY« x‹¿id x‹W rh®ªJ mikjš nt©L«. xU braÈ‹ Éisthf¥ bgw¥g£l mDgt« j¤Jt ts®¢á¡F ïªJ xË

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

vH¢brŒtJ Mzt« MF«. mfªij, mâfhu¥g‰iwí«; kkij bghU£g‰iwí« kÅjÇš ÔÉukhf nknyh§f¢ brŒ»‹wd. mt‰¿‹ Éisîfshf¥ nguhir, ád«, fL«g‰W, Kiwa‰w ghšft®¢á, ca®î jhœî kd¥gh‹ik, tŠr« v‹D« MW ÔaFz§fŸ kÅjiu ïWf¥g‰¿¡ bfhŸ»‹wd. ïit kÅjÇ‹ c£gift®fŸ. vªneuK« kÅjUl‹ nghuh£l§fis el¤âagona ïU¡»‹wd. kÅjÇ‹ mf¥òw mikâ¡F¤ jil Éâ¤jgona cŸsd. ãwÉfŸ bjhl®tj‰F«, át¤ij¢ rhuÉlhkš cÆ®fis¤ jL¥gj‰F« Mztky« fhuzkh»‹wJ. ïªj mWFz¥g£l ÃiyÆš kÅj® <LghLbfhŸS« brašfŸ ahî« bfhiy, âULjš, kJ k‰W« nghij¥ bghUŸfis mUªJjš, òif¤jš, btW¤jš, ï«á¤jš, gÊth§Fjš, bghŒngRjš, f‰òbe¿ ãwHš, Raey« ngh‹w gÊ ghjf¢ brašfshfnt mikªJÉL»‹wd. jÅkÅj mikâ, rKjha mikâ v‹gt‰F¥ g§f« V‰gl VJth»‹wd. ïªj¤ Ô¡Fz§fŸ MW« ey« jU« ca®Fz§fshf kh‰w« bgw kÅj® Ka‰á¡f nt©L«. Mzt¤â‹ ãoÆÈUªJ j«ik ÉLÉ¡fnt©L«. m¥nghJ nguhir Ãiwkd« Mfî«; ád«, r»¥ò¤ j‹ik - bghWikahfî«; fL« g‰W <ifahfî«; Kiwa‰w ghš ft®¢á, f‰ò Mfî«; ca®î jhœî kd¥gh‹ik, rkur rk¤Jt Ãiyahfî«; tŠr« k‹Å¥ghfî« kh‰w« bgW«. mikâ¡F tÊãw¡F«.

ïªÃiyÆš, ï‹gnk, vªehS« J‹gÄšiy v‹D« mâ ca®Ãiy »il¡f¥ bg‰W ÉL»wJ. át¤njhL r«gªj¥gL»wtD¡F¤jh‹ irt‹ v‹W bga®. át¤ij K‹Åiy¥gL¤â, át¤ij ÉrhÇ¤J x¥òjš bg‰W, Éist¿ªJ, fUk§fis M‰Wgtnd irt‹. v©z«, brhš, clš vD« _‹¿š vJ x‹whY« M‰W« v¢braY« Éid, mšyJ fUk« vd¥gL«. ït‰¿‹ Éisthf¤ jd¡nfh, ãw®¡nfh; j‰fhy¤ânyh, ã‰fhy¤ânyh; cÆU¡nfh, clYz®¢á¡nfh, m¿î¡nfh Ô§F, J‹g«, mikâÆ‹ik Éisahj msnthL, KiwnahL M‰W« brašbe¿ia¢ átj®kkhf¡ bfh©L thœ¡ifia el¤â tUgtnd c©ik¢ irt‹. mtDila be¿na irtbe¿; ÚâtGthj thœ¡if be¿. nk‹ik bfhŸ irtÚâ, jÅkÅj thœî, rKjha thœî M»at‰¿š ïl« bg‰W, X«òjš _y« cyfbe¿ahf nt©L«. cyif x‹whf¡ fh©gnj fh£á (- xsitah®). ahJ« Cnu, ahtU« nfË® v‹D« fÂa‹ ó§F‹wdhÇ‹ cyf neh¡»‹ c‹dj«, nk‹ik bfhŸ irt Úâ És§Ff cyfbkyh« vD« M‹Äf neh¡Fl‹ m¤JÉjkhF« nghnj vŒj¥gL«. M‹Äf« v‹gj‰F ÉÇªJ, guªj msÉš bghUŸ bfhŸs¥gl nt©L«. g‹ikÆš xUik fhQ« be¿, M‹Äf«. M‹ÄfK« cy»aY« ïiza nt©L«. jÅkÅj, rKjha mikâí« ÃiwfŸ fh£L« tÊKiwfŸ, M‹Äf - cy»aš ïiz¥ãid neh¡»ajhfî«; br«ikahd, ÓÇa kÅj thœ¡if be¿Kiwfis cŸsl¡»ajhí«; M‹Äf« jGÉajhfî« mik»‹wd. rka¤ij¥ ngh®itah¡» kiwªbjhGF khªj®fŸ; rka¤ij¥ nghijah¡», kjbt¿ ão¤jt®fŸ; rka« xU cghij vd¡bfh©L eh¤âf« ngRgt®fŸ M»nah® rKjha mikâ¡F jilahf ïUªJ tU»‹wd® v‹w c©ik Ãiyí« czu¥glnt©oanj. ït®fŸ j¤j« ÃiyfËÈUªJ j‹ kh‰w« bgwî«; Úâ tGthj irt be¿KiwÆš j« thœ¡ifia ï£L¢ bršyî«; jÅkÅj, rKjha mikâ¡F tÊ tF¡fî« nt©o¥ ãuh®¤jid brŒnthkhf. irt¤ij¥ ghijahf¡ bfh©L thœgt® mikâ ngQt® v‹gJ cWâ.

cyfka« vâ® átka« Mzt« rh®ªJ kÅj® ïU¡F« tiu mikâ V‰gLtJ ïayhj fhÇa«. átka« Mjš _ynk jÅkÅj, rKjha mikâ V‰gl tÊãw¡F«. irt«, át« r«gªj¥g£lJ. át« MdJ m‹ò, Úâ, c©ik, öŒik, mHF, e‹ik, br«ik r«gªj¥g£lJ. m‹ng át« - (âUkªâu«) g§fa¤ja‹ khy¿ah Úâna - vd¢ át¤ij ÉË¡»wh® khÂ¡fthrf®. vt‹ m‹ò, Úâ, c©ik, öŒik, br«ik, e‹ik, mHF, mikâ v‹gt‰nwhL r«gªj¥g£L thœ¡ifia el¤â tU»whndh, mt‹, át¥g‰W, átr«gªj«, át¢rh®ò cilatdh»‹wh‹. mt‹ átkakh» ÉL»‹wh‹.

(e‹¿: g‹Åu©lhtJ cyf irt khehL áw¥ò ky® - 2010)

ãuj£rzgy‹

ãujøz« ïiwtid ty« tUjš vd¥ bghUŸgL«. f®¥g¡»uf« âwªJŸs nghnj ãuj£rz« brŒa¥glš nt©L«. c£ãufhu¥ ãuj£rz¤ijÉl, btË¥ãufhu¥ ãuj£rz« K«kl§F e‹ikia¤ jU«.

ãuj£rzK« v©Â¡ifí« ÉehafU¡F - xU Kiw átD¡F - _‹W Kiw m«khŸ - eh‹F Kiw Vida bjŒt§fS¡F - _‹W Kiw ïªJ xË

(khk‹w« btËÆ£LŸs ïªJ k¡fS¡F xU ifna£oÈUªJ) 17

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

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#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

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#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

mg;gb ,aq;ftpyi ; y. ,aq;FtJ rhj;jpaKk; ,y;iy. ehk; ,d;W epykhdpa Kiwr;rKjha mikg;gpYk; ,y;iy. MapDk; Nfhapy; jj;Jtk; jpUe;jpa epiyapy; Gjpa-khwpatbtj;jpy; tho;f;iff;F tsKk; cuKk; mspg;gjhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J tuyhw;W tsh;r;rpapd; Nghf;fhFk;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; ‘Nfhapy;’ vd;gJ Myak; vd;w nghUspy; kl;Lkd;wp> kf;fs; $bapUe;J tho;e;J jkJ ,ay;Gf;Fk; rf;jpf;Fk; Vw;w njhopy; Ghpe;J me;j tho;f;if KiwapD} lhfr; rpy Md;kPf ,yl;rpaq;fisAk; kjpg;gPLfisAk; Nghw;wp tsh;j;jiyf; Fwpf;fpwJ vdyhk;. ,t;tplj;jpNy Nfhapy; jj; J tf; fUj; J tbtkhf md; w p> md; w hl tho;f;ifAlDk; gpize;j nray; tbtkhf khWtijf; fhzyhk;. mJNt mjd; rpwg;gpay;GkhFk;. xU kl;lj;jpy; Nehf;Fk; nghOJ Nfhapy; jj;Jtk; vd;gJ khdrPfkhd czh;Tfisf; nfhz;ljha;f; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,d;ndhU kl;lj;jpypUe;J Nehf;Fk; nghOJ mj;jifa czh;Tfspd; cldpfo; r ; r pahd nray; f Sf; F MjhukhAk; mJ fhzg;gLfpwJ. mg;gbg;ghh;fF ; kplj;Jr; rpej; idAk; nraYk; mj; j j; J tj; j pNy rq; f kpg; g ijf; fz; L nfhs; s yhk; . ,J kpfTk; Kf; f pakhFk; . Vnddpy; tho; f ; i ff; F ts%l;lf; $ba xU jj;Jtk; rpej; idiaAk; nraiyAk; ,izg;gjhfNt ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. cyfpy; ,Jfhytiu vj;jidNah rpej; id KiwfSk; jj;Jt mikg;Gf;fSk; Njhd;wpAs;sd.mtw;wpw; ngUk;ghyhdit> tYtpoe;J kiwe; J k; tpl; l d. my; y J ngaustpNyNa vQ; r p epw; f pd; w d. jdpkdpjdJ Kaw; r pf; F k; mj; j ifa Kaw;rpfspd; $l;L tpisthfr; rKjha khw;wj;Jf;Fk; ,ilawhj ,af;fj;Jf;Fk; topfhl;lf;$ba jj;Jtq;fNs Mw;wYld; epiyj;J epw;f ty;ydthFk;. vkJ Nfhapy; jj;Jtj;Jf;F ,e;j Mw;wy; epuk;g cz;L. mjhtJ Nfhapy; rKjha tho;f;ifiaj; jOTk; nghOJ Gjpa Gjpa Jiwfspy; kf;fsJ eph;khz rf;jpiaAk; Mf;f czh;r;rpiaAk; nrYj;jf;$ba Mw;wiyg; ngWfpwJ. ,jid tuyhw;W hPjpahfTk; ,uz;nlhU cjhuzq;fs; %yk; njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;. gf; j p ,af; f k; jkpo; r ; r Kjhaj; j pNy gutyhf ,lk;ngw;wpUe;j fhyg;gFjpia vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. fiy> ,yf;fpak; Kjypatw;Wf;Ff; Nfhapy; epiyf;fsdhf Mjhukhf- ,Ue;jik gyUkwpeJ ; s;s nghJr; nra;jpahFk;. mjid ,t;tplj;jpNy ehk; tpthpf;fNtz;bajpy;iy. vz;zw;w jpUKiwg;ghly;fSk; gpuge;jq;fSk; Vida ,yf; f paq; f Sk; kf; f Sf; F tpsq; f f; $ ba ,dpa> vspa nkhopapYk; eilapYk; vOe;jd. gz;bjj;Jtk; jtph;f;f ,ayhjthW xJq;fpf;nfhz;lJ. mg;gh; thf;fpNy ‘ehkhh;fF ; k; Fbay;Nyhk;> ekid mQ;Nrhk;’ vd;w Md;k tPur; nrhw;fs; gpwe;jd. ,jd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ehk; ,yFtpy; kjpg;gpl;Ltpl ,ayhJ. tpl;L tpLjiyahfp epw;f tpUk;Gk; cs;sf;fpsh;r;rpia mf;fhyj;J ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ehk; fhz; f pNwhk; . ,yf; f paj; j pw; fhzg; g Lk; ,t;Ntfj;jpw;Fr; rkkhfTk; rkhe;jukhfTk; fl;llf;fiy> rpw;gf;fiy> Xtpak; Kjypatw;wpy; ngU tsh;r;rpia ehk; fhz; f pNwhk; . cyf rpw; g f; f iyapy; jdpaplk; tfpf;Fk; eluh[ jhz;lt tbtk; ,f;fhyj;jpy;jhNd KOepiwnta;jpaJ. ntWkNd Guhzf; fijfSf;Ff; fhl; r p tpsf; f k; nfhLj; j jhf kl; L k; eldj; N jhw; w k;

jj;JtkhFk;. jj;Jtq;fs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l R+o;epiyapNy gpwe;J fhyg;Nghf;fpNy MoKk; mfyKk; ngWfpdw ; d. mNj Ntisapy; mit kf;fs; kdq;fisg; gw;wpf; nfhs;fpdw ; d. mt;thW kf;fs; kdj;ijg; gw;wpf;nfhs;Sk; nghOJ mtw;Wf;Fr; rf;jpAk; typikAk; Vw;gl;LtpLfpd;wd. vkJ fhyj; j pNy> Njrpa tpLjiy> murpay; khw;wk;> rKjhag; Gduikg;G Kjypad tho;f;ifapd; Njitfshfj; njhlq; f pj; jj; J thh; j ; j g; gyk; ngWk; nghOJ vj;Jiz typikAiladtha; tpsq;Ffpd;wd vd;gijf; fz;zhuf; fz;bUf;fpNwhk;> fhz;fpNwhk;. Nfhapy; jj;JtKk; cz;ikapy; mj; j ifanjhd; N wahk; . NkNy $wpaJ Nghd; W > ntWkNd fl;llkhf khj;jpuky;yhJ> tho;f;ifAld; gpd; d pg; g pize; J s; s jj; J tkhf ,Ug; g jdhNyNa mjw;Fj; jhh;kPf gyk; ,Uf;fpwJ. jhh; k P f gyk; vd; w hy; vd; d ? mbg; g ilapy; mJ khdrPfkhdjhFk;. Mq;fpyj;jpNy ey;ynjhU njhlh; cz; L Sense of belonging vd; W nrhy; t hh; f s; . chpikAzh;Tld; ,Uj;jy;> njhlh;GilatuhapUj;jy; vd;W ehk; mjid nkhopngah;j;jy; jFk;. rpWtajpy; gs; s pf; $ lj; j pw; gbf; F k; n ghOJ> me; e pWtdj; J ld; czh;r;rp g+h;tkhd njhlh;G vkf;F cz;lhfpwJ. mjw;F ehk; Ml;gl;L tpLfpNwhk;. mJNghyNt taJ $lf;$lf; fy;Yhhp> njhopy; ghh;f;Fkplk;> <LghLs;s nghOJ Nghf;F Kaw;rp> murpay; fl;rp> FLk;gk; ehL Kjypa rpygytw;Wld; czh;T g+h;tkhfj; njhlh;G nfhs;fpNwhk;. mtw;Wld; xd;wpf; fye;J tpLfpNwhk;. ,t;thW jdpegh;fshfpa ehk; xt;nthUtUk; VNjh xU epWtdj;Jld;> VNjhnthU tifapy; chpikAilath;fshf- njhlh;Gilath;fshftho;fpd;Nwhk;. mj;jifa chpikAzh;Tk;> njhlh;G epiyAk; jdpkdpjh;fs; jlk; jg;ghky; tho;f;ifia newpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; JizGhpfpd;wd. kdpjd; xd;iwg; gw; W f; N fhlha; f ; nfhz; L > rpe; j pf; f Tk; > czuTk; > nraw; g lTk; VJthfpwJ. ,t; T z; i kiag; ngsjpf epiyikAk; cstpaw;Nfhl;ghLfSk; ep&gpf;fpd;wd. jdpkdpjh;fSf;Fg; nghUe;Jk; ,f;Nfhl;ghL> r%fhPjpapNy gue; j mstpw; nraw; g Lk; nghOJ Nfhapy; jj; J tk; Njhd;wptpLfpwJ vdf; $wyhk;. xU $l;l kf;fs;> my;yJ r%f kf;fs;> my;yJ ehl;Lkf;fs; jkf;Fg; gw; W f; N fhlhff; nfhs; s f; $ba gz; g hl; L f; $WfisAk; Md; k P f czh; T fisAk; kjpg; g P L fisAk; njhFjpahff; nfhz; L ,aq; F tJ Nfhapy; jj;Jtk; vd;W tiutpyf;fzk; $wpdhy; mJ jtwhfhJ. miynawpAk; ePhpy; fg;gYf;F eq;$uk; gha;r;rp mjw;F tpoh epiy cz;lhf;FtJ Nghy> Nfhapy; jj;Jtk; xU $l;l kf;fSf;Fg; Gizahf mikfpwJ. jk;ikj; jhk; ,dq;fz;L nfhs;sTk;> jkJ xUikg;ghl;il czuTk;> jkJ jdpj;Jtj;ijf; fpufpj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;> mjdbg; g ilapy; jkJ Mw; w y; f is tpUj; j p nra; J nfhs;sTk; Nfhapy; jj;Jtk; toptFf;fpwJ. Kw;fhyj;jpNy ‘Nfhapy;’ vd;w r%f> nghUshjhu epWtdj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;L tho;f;if ,aq;fpaJ. njhl; b ypypUe; J RLfhLtiu tho; f ; i fia me; j epWtdk; NeubahfTk; kiwKfkhfTk; eph;zapj;jJ newpg;gLj;jpaJ. Mdhy; ,d;W Nfhapy; ngsjpf epiyapy; ïªJ xË

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

mikatpy; i y. gpugQ; r hP j papy; ,af; f j; j pw; F j; J} ytbtk; nfhLg;gjhfNt mJ tpsq;FfpwJ. ,af;fj;ij xU fzj; N jhw; w j; j py; Njf; F k; fiy El; g j; i jAk; jpl;gj;ijAk; mt;tikg;gpy; mw;Gjkhff; fhzyhk;. mJ rf;jpapd; re;epjpapy; kdpjd; ngw;w mEgtj;jpd; vjpnuhyp vd;Wk; $wyhk;. vdNtjhd; mj;jifa mw;Gjkhd cUtj;ijf; fz;lhy; “kdpjg;gpwtpAk; Ntz;LtNj ,e;j khepyj;Nj”vd;W tho;fi ; fia mq;ffP hpjJ ; > mf;fhyj;jpy; epytpa khahthjj;ij kWjypjJ ; f; FJ}fyj;Jld; ghbdhh; ehTf;furh;. ‘ehkhh;f;Fk; Fbay;Nyhk;: kdpjg;gpwtp Ntz;Lk;’ vd;nwy;yhk; xUth; $WtJ ,Nyrhd fhhpak; my;y jd;dk;gpf;if> tho;f;if cWjp> nraY}f;fk; Kjypad ve; j msTf; F mtiu ce; j papUf; F k; vd; g ij ehk; tw; G Wj; j Ntz; b a mtrpaNkapy; i y. ,t; t hW fiyapYk; ,yf;fpaj;jpYk; Jy;ypakha;f; fhzg;gLk; tho;f;ifj; jj;Jtk; md;iwa jkpoh; rKjhaj;jpNy tptrhak;> ifj;njhopy;> fly;fle;j thzpgk;> rKjha khw;wk; Kjypatw;Wf;Fk; VJtha; mike;jJ vd;Dk; mbg;gil cz;ikiag; gyh; vz;zpg; ghh;gg; jpyi ; y. xU rpy gf;jpkhd;fspd; gf;jpg;gutrkhf kl;Lk; mj;jj;Jtk; ,Uf; f tpy; i y. ,Ue; j pUf; f Tk; KbahJ. rhjhuz tptrhapfSk; ifg;gzpahsUk; GjpanjhU njk;Gld; tho;f;ifg;gw;Wld;> cioj;j R+oypNyNa- fiyAk; ,yf; f paKk; Kd; d pUe; j puhj Kiwapy; nropj; J tsh;e;jd. mq;Nf Nfhapy; jj;Jtk; KOik fz;lJ. Gjpa ghpkhzj;ijg; ngw;wJ. ,Nj mbg;gilapNyNa nrd;w E}w;whz;by;> Nfhapy; jj; J tk; > ehtyh; ngUkhd; thf; f pYk; Nehf; f pYk; Gjpa R+o;epiyapy; Gjpa NjitfSf;F Kfq;nfhLj;Jr; nraw;gl;lJ. fy;tp> nghUshjhu tpopg;G> fyhrhu vOr;rp Kjypatw;iwr; rKjhaj;jpw; gutyhf cz;lhf;Ftjw;Ff; Nfhapy; jj;Jtj;ijf; ifahz;lth; ehtyh; ngUkhd;. md;W ey;Y}h;f; fe;jRthkp Nfhapw; rPh;jpUj;jk; gw;wp mth; gfpuq;f thjq;fs; elj;jpanghOJ> xU jdpg;gl;l Nfhapypd; Rj;jpfhpg;ghf kl;Lk; tpisT ,Uf;ftpy;iy. vkJ rKjhaj;jpd; Rj;jpfhpgg; hfNt mJ Kbe;jJ. ,jdhy; vkJ rKjhak; GJ tPWld; gy fUkq;fisr; rhjpf;f top gpwe;jJ. ekJ tuyhW rpy jpUg;gq;fisg; ngw;wJ. ehad;khh; fhyj;J Ntfj;ij ehtyh; fhyj;jpy; ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. mbg;gil xd;Wjhd;. Nfhapy; jj;Jtj;ij ,U fhyj;jtUk; gue;jKiwapYk; gaDs;s tifapYk; iff; n fhz; L nraw; g l; l dh; . ,t; t uyhw; W lDk; > njspTlDk; ehKk; nraw;gl;lhy; MfhjJ xd;wpy;iy. Nfhapy; jj; J tk; vkJ kugpy; neL ehs; tsh; e ; J te;jnjhd;W. mJ fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; Vw;gLk; rKjha nghUshjhu fyhrhu khw; w q; f Sf; F <LnfhLj; J > mk;khw;wq;fSf;Ff; fhuzkhAk;> fhhpakhAk; tpsq;fp te;Js;sJ. ,t;tbg;gil cz;ikia ehk; njhpe;J nfhz;lhy;> ,d;Wk; ehisAk; eyKld; mikAk;. (mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; 1974Mk; Mz;L ntspapll; rptj;jkpor; n; ry;tp fyhepjp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b ghuhl;L tpoh kyhpy; gpuRukhfpapUe;j fl;Liu ,J.) ïªJ xË

Éehaf¥ bgUkh‹

ïiwtdJ v©Âiwªj M‰wšfËš ïilô‰iw MS« M‰wš x‹W. m›th‰wš KidªJ Ã‰f És§Fgtnu Éehaf¡ flîŸ. Éehaf® ãuzt kªâu toÉd®. X§fhu¤JŸ mfu« cfu« kfukh»a át« r¡â ehj« ml§F«. "Xir xÈbašyh« MdhŒ Úna" v‹wh® m¥g® RthÄfŸ. X§fhu« xÈfS¡bfšyh« _y« v‹g®. "ehjÉªJ fhyÔenkh ek" v‹wh® mUz»Çehj®. Éehaf® ehj j¤Jt«. KUf‹ ÉªJ j¤Jt«. ïtuJ âUtofŸ Phdr¡âí« »Çah r¡âí« MF«. ïtuJ ngiH tÆ‰¿š cyfbkšyh« ml§F«. IªJ fuK« IªJ bjhÊšfis¢ brŒí«. K¡f©fS« NÇa‹, rªâu‹ m¡»Åia¡ F¿¡F«. Éehaf® cUt« Phd tot«. ïtnu gubk‹g® fhzhg¤a kj¤jt®. ïtiu ãuk‹, ÉZQ, j¡f‹, K‰fy‹, ïªâu‹, es‹, r©Kf®, k‹kj‹, Mânrl‹, rªâu‹, ïuhtz‹, mf¤âa®, xsitah®, fãy®, e«ãah©lh® e«ã KjÈnah® tÊg£L ï£l á¤âailªjd®. "fzgâ óir if«nk‰gy‹" v‹gJ gHbkhÊ. Éehafiu tÊg£L¤jh‹ všyh¡ fhÇa§fisí« óirfisí« ÉHh¡fisí« bjhl§FtJ e« eh£L kuò. Éehaf tz¡f¤Jlndna všyh üšfS« ïa‰w¥bgW«. vijí« vGj¤ bjhl§F« K‹ ãŸisah® RÊÆ£L vGJ« gH¡fK« bjh‹W bjh£LŸsJ. ï›btG¤J xU RÊiaí« nfh£ilí« bfh©lJ. cÆ®fS¡bfšyh« ïUªJ mitfis¡ flî»‹w _y ïa¡f¢ r¡âahŒ És§F»‹w ÉªJ ehj§fns t£lkhfî« Ús¡nfhlhfî« ãŸisah® RÊÆš fh£áaË¡»‹wd. Éehaf® tÊgh£oid vËjhf ahtU« brŒayh«. ïU iffshY« jiyia¡ F£o¡ bfhŸSjY«, ïU iffisí« kh‰¿ ïU fhJfis¥ ão¤J¡bfh©L njh¥ò¡fuz« ïLjY« Éehaf® K‹ brŒa¥gL« áw¥ò tÊghL MF«. (e‹¿ : átbjh©l‹ - M‹Ûf ïjœ) 21

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

ey;Y}H tPjpapy; mUshl;rp nra;j Mrhd; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs;; rptnjhz;ld; jpy;iyak;gyk; rptNahfgjp

cyf irtg; Nguit - fdlh njspT njspT njspT njspT

FUtpd; FUtpd; FUtpd; FUTU

jpUNkdp fhz;ly; jpUehkQ; nrg;gy; jpUthh;j;ij Nfl;ly; rpe;jpj;jy; jhNd. - jpUke;jpuk;;

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jtj;jpU rptNahf Rthkpfspd; QhdFU nry;yg;gh Rthkpfspd; E}whtJ FUG+irj; jpdk; gq;Fdp khjk; mr;Rtpdp el;rj;jpuk; $ba ehshfpa> ,k;khjk; 22Mk; jpfjpahFk;. rptNahf FUkzp mUspa ew;rpe;jid vDk; gjpfj;jpy; jdJ FUkzp Njubr;rpj;jh; nry;yg;gh Njrpfh; mUspa Qhd tpsf;fq;fs; gw;wp Nghw;wpg; ghb ,Uf;fpwhH. nry;yg;gh Njrpfh; mUspr; nra;j kfh thf;fpaq;fSlhf cz;ik tpsf;fk; nra;tNj ew;rpe;jidapd; jdpr; rpwg;ghFk;. Gz;zpah; Nahfh; ey;Y}upy; fz;l FU kUe;jhfpa ty;ytd; nry;yg;gd; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; rpy tpguq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;Nthk;. <ots ehL vq;fs; jha; ehL. ,e;ehl;bd; tlghYs;s rpwe;j efuk; nre;jkpo; toq;Fk; aho;g;ghzkhFk;. mq;F tl;Lf;Nfhl;iliar; Nrh;e;j ty;ypGuk; - nghd;dhH jk;gjpfspd; jtg;Gjy;tuhf te;Jjpj;jhH nry;yg;gh. gpd;G tptrhaj;jpd; nghUl;L ,tuJ ngw;NwhH ePHtsk;> epytsk; Fd;whj ey;Y}uhd> Fkud; ciwAk; Fiwtw;w Cuhk; ey;Y}upy; FbawpdhHfs;. ey;Y}h; ngUkhdpd; ntsptPjpNahukhf njd;fpof;fpy; ,Ue;j xU Fbirapy; tho;e;J te;jhHfs;. mf;Fbir ,Ue;j ,lk; ,d;W nry;yg;gh Rthkpfspd; epidthyakhf fhl;rp mspf;fpwJ. ,f;FbirapypUe;J fy;tp fw;w gpd;G> rpyfhyk; aho;g;ghzf; fr;Nrupapy; Muha;r;rp cj;jpNahfj;jH gjptpia tfpj;jhnud;gH. nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; ey;Y} upy; gpugy itj;jpaH rpd;dj;Jiuapd; ikj;JduhthH. ntFtpiutpy; jdJ gl;lk; gjtp midj;ijAk; tpl;L tprHf;Nfhyk; G+z;lhH. mtiu ahtUk; tprh;r; nry;yg;gh vd mioj;jdH. vdpDk; mtuplk; nry;Yk; gf;jHfs; KO ek;gpf;ifAld; mtiu tzq;fpdhHfs;. nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; ey;Y}h; tPjpfspy; ngUk;ghYk; rQ;rhuk; nra;j NghjpYk; mtHfSila mbahHfs; trpj;j nfhOk;Gj;Jiw> jpUney;Ntyp> ifjb Kjypa ,lq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W jpUk;GthH. mq;Fs;s md;gHfsplj;J rpy Ntisfspy; jhkhfNt czT ngw;Wz;ghH. nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; tprpwp fl;LtjpYk;> njd;Ndhiyiaf; nfhz;L fpLF gpd;DtJ Nghd;w ifg;gzpfspYk; tpw;gd;duhf tpsq;fpdhH. ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}upf;F mbf;fy; ehl;ba jpdj;jpy; Rthkpfs; kUjdhklk; nrd;W> NrH nghd;dk;gyk; ,uhkehjd; mtHfSf;F xU tprpwpiaf; nfhLj;J>

~xU nghy;yhg;Gkpy;iy vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupak; Mfpa KOtJk; cz;ik ehk; xd;WkwpNahk;.|

kfhthf;fpaq;fisf; $wptpl;Lj; jpUk;gpajhf vk; Kd;NdhH $WtH. rptNahf Rthkpfs; ey;Y}Hj;Njubapy; jdJ Qhd FUitj; juprpf;f nrd;w rkak; ~Mulh eP?| vd mjl;b Nfl;lhH. ~Mulh ePnad;W mjl;bdhd;> jPulh gw;W vd;whd;> md;Nw ahd; ngw;Nwd; mUs;| vd;fpwhH jtj;jpU ïªJ xË

“FUgud; mbapiz Vj;Jjy; ,d;gk; FUgud; mUl;gzp Mw;Wjy; ,d;gk; FUgud; mUs;thf; fhf;fpLk; ,d;gk; FUgud; ruz;Gff; $bLk; ,d;gNk|| - (ew;rpe;jid) 22

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

ehtyh; gf;fk;

ehty® ekJ irthfk¤â‹ fhty® Nguhrphpia ruRtjp ,uhkehjd; jkpo;ehL Nguhrphpia ru];tjp ,uhkehjd; mth;fs; 2011 bnrk;gh; khjk; nfhOk;gpy; eilngw;w ,e;J tpj;jpah tpUj;jpr; rq;fj;jpd; itutpohtpd;NghJ epfo;j;jpa njhlh; nrhw;nghoptpy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l xU nrhw;nghopT. ehtyh; xU jdp kdpjuh? ,y;iy gy;fiyf;fofkh? ige;jkpo;g; Nghpaf;fkh? tpaf; f pNwhk; ! rp.it.jhNkhjuk; g ps; i s mth;fs; ghbaJ Nghy;> “ey;iyefh; MWKf ehtyh; gpwe;jpyNuy;

tpsf; f Tiu je; j hh; . gyUk; Ghpe; J nfhs; s cjtpdhh;. ,tw;iw ehtyhpd; rhjidfshf Fwpg;gplyhk;.

Guhzgldk;

ehtyh; vd;w ew;wkpo; mwpQuhy; jhd irtg; gpurq; f k; khpahijf; F hpajhf Mf;fg;gl;lJ. irt MjPdq;fs; ehtyhpd; nrhy; y hw; w iyg; Nghw; w pg; ghpRfs; > gl;lq;fs;> ghuhl;Lf;fs; toq;fpd. %jwpQuhd ek; ehtyh; mth; f s; Kjy; Kiw gh; r pty; ghjphpahhpd; JizAld; jkpofk; nrd; w J iggps; nkhopngah;g;G> gjpg;G> ntspaPL ,tw;wpw;fhf. ,uz;lhtJ Kiw 1849,y; mr;Rf;$lk; thq;fg;Nghd tiu ehtyh; Mf;fp> irtg; gaph; tsh;f;fr; nra;jdh; MjPdj; jiyth;fs;. ,tUila thf;F td;ikiaj; jkpo;g;Gyth; gyUk; ghuhl;bdh;. tpj;Jt rigfspy; GfOld; tpsq;fpdhh; <oj;Jr; irtQhd ghD. %d;whtJ Kiw jkJ Kg;gj;jpuz;lhtJ tajpy; 1854,y; jkpofk; nrd;whh;. rptg+ir vOe;jUsg; gz;zpf; nfhz; l hh; . irt ey; Y iufs; gy Mw; w pdhh; . MjP d tpj;Jthd; jphprpuGuk; kfh tpj;Jthd; kPdhl;rp Re;juk; gps;isAk;> g+th@h; jpahfuhrr; nrl;bahUk; ,tiug; Nghw;wp ,tuJ E}y;fSf;Fr; rpwg;Gg; ghapuk; je;jdh;.

nrhy;Y jkpnoq;Nf? RUjp vq;Nf? - vy;ytUk; Ve;JG uhzhfkq;fs; vq;Nf? gpurq;fnkq;Nf? ahj;j ey;ywp ntq;Nf miw!”

<ok; vd;gJ ,dpik> ,dpikahd Njd; vd;w nghUs;fs; cilaJ. Njd; N ghYk; ,dpa jkpOk;> ,dpa gz;ghLk; epiwe;jJ <ok;. ,j;jifa ehl;bYk; me;epauhl;rp vDk; ,Uz;l fhyk; te;jJ. rpthyaq;fs; vDk; fyq;fiu tpsf; f q; f isg; ngw; W > rpthde; j f; f ly; rptNahff; fg;giy Xl;b te;jNghJ> khahthjk; Kjyhf Gaw;fhw;Wk; miyAk; Nkhj> Nkhfk; vd;w Roypy; rpf;fp> mwpahik vDk; jpkpq;fpyj;jhy; jhf;fg;gl;ldh; kf;fs;. ,j;jifa R+oypNy tl ,yq;if> aho;g;ghzk; ey;Y}hpy; Njhd;wpa Qhd QhapW ehtyh;. QhapW cyfk; KOikf;Fk; xsp jUtJ Nghy> ehtyuhk; QhdR+hpaDk;> irt cyfk; jkpo; cyfj;jpw;F xsp je;jhh;. jpUthtLJiw MjPd FU kfh rd;dpjhdk; =y= Rg;gpukzpa Njrpf %h;jj ; pfSk;> ,isa gl;lk; mUq;fiy tpNdhjh; mk;gythz NjrpfUk; “ehtyh;” vd;w gl;lj;ijAk; MWKfdhUf;Fr; R+l;bdh;. mjd; gpd; jpy;iyapYk; ,e;j Qhdxsp gutyhdJ. fe;jg;gps;is jk;gjpahpd; vl;lhtJ kfdhfj; jkpo;> ek; irtk; nra;j jtg;gadha; te;jtjhpj;j MWKfdhh; mWgj;NjO Mz;L g+Tyf tho;fi ; fapy; mhpa rhjid gy Ghpe;Js;shh;. kp\dhp gs;spfs;; mg;NghJ fy;tpj;Jiwapy; gpugykhf tpsq;fpd. mq;F gapd;wNghJjhd; gh;rpty; ghjphpahh; ,tuJ jkpo;g; Gyikiaf; fz;L mjprapj;J> jd;Dld; jkpofj;jpw;F mioj;Jr; nrd;W Gdpjkj E}yhd iggpis nkhop ngah;j;J> mr;rpl;L> muq;Nfw itj;jhh;. ghpRj; j Ntj Mfkk; vd; w ngah; je; j th; ehtyNu. gpd;dh; kjkhw;wq;fs; ele;jNghJ aho;g; gFjpj; jkpoh; ifapy; iggpis Ve;jpr; nrd;W “ghpRj;j Ntjhfkk; ,J. ehq;fs; Ntjf;fhuh;fs;" vd;w NghJ ehtyh; tUe;jp> ehd; gpio nra;Njd;. Ntjk; ekJ ,e;Jf;fSilaJ. Mfkk; ek;KilaJ> Ntjf;fhuh; ehk;> te;Njwpa ,th;fs; ,g;gbj; jiy vLj;J tpl;ldNu” vd;W mjw;Ff; fOtha; Njl Kw;gl;lhh;. mjd; tpisTjhd; irtg; ghlrhiyfSk;> irtg; ghlE}y;fSk; cUthf;fp rhjidfs; Ghpe;jhh;. nrhw;nghopTj; Jiwia kfpikAila jhf;fpdhh;. rkaf; fy;tpr;rhiyfs; Njhw;Wtpj;jhh;. rka ghlE}y;fs; ghyghlk; vd;gdj; je;jhh;. gy E}y;fisg; gjpg;gpj;jhh;. mjw;fhf Ie;J Kiw jkpofk; nrd;whh;. E}y;fSf;F ey;y ïªJ xË

“fw;Wzh; Gyth; cl;fspf;Fk; Kw;Wzh; MWKfehtyNd” “vd;Ds;sk; Fbnfhz;bUf;Fk; cd;DrPh; MWKfehtyNd” vd;wdh;. 1860 ,y;-ehd;fhtJ Kiw jkpofk; nrd;W gy E}y;fs; gjpg;gpj;jhh;.1864 ,y; - Ie;jhtJ Kiw jkpofk; nrd;whh;. fg;gNywpj; jkpofk; nrd;W tUtJ ,d;iwa tpkhdg; gazk; Nghy vspjh? mr;rpae;jpuk; thq;fg; nghUSjtp ngWtJ vspjh? jkJ ehw;gj;jpnahuhtJ tajpy; 1864 ,y; rpjk;guj;jpy; ghlrhiy njhlq;fpdhNu. mJ vspjh? ,it rhjidfs;! rhpj;jpuq;fs;! Guhz gldj;jpy; kf;fs; Nfl;Fk; Mh;tj;ij tpijj;jth; ehtyh;. fzPh; vd;w Fuypy; NgRthuhk;. ,ay;ghd eil> Vw; w ,wf; f k; fhl; b ntz; f y kzp xypg; g J Nghy; NgRthuhk;. VL thrpg;gtiug; ghlYf;F Vw;w ,uhfj;jpy; ghlr; nra;J mNj ,irapy; nghUs; nrhy;Ythuhk;. nghopg; G iu> fUj; J iu> mUQ; n rhw; nghUs; > nrhy; > nghUs; eaq;fs;> jpUKiw Nkw;Nfhs;fs;> ,yf;fzFwpg;G vy;yhNk ,tuJ gpurq;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;. nehj; j hhpR nghd; i dah cghj; j pahah; ey; Y }h; fe;jRthkp NfhtpypNy nts;sp> nrt;tha;f;fpoikfspy; fe;jGuhzk; gbj;Jg; nghUs; nrhy;thuhk;. xUehs; mth; cly; eykpy;yhjpUe;jhuhk;. mtNu ‘ek; fe;jg;gps;is kfd; 23

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

rkag; ghlrhiyfs;

MWKfid ,d;W jpUf;fy;ahzg; glyj;ijg; gpurq;fk; nra;ar; nrhy;Yq;fs;’ vd;W nrhy;y> ehtyhpd; fe;jGuhzg; gldk; ngUkf; f spd; nts; s j; j pNy Nfhyhfykhf ele;jjhk;. ‘jpflrf;fu’ vd;w tpehafh; tho;j;jpNyNa mit fisfl;baJ. jpfo; £ rf;fuk; - jpflrf;fuk;. ,e;j thh;j;ij rhpj ehafdhd fe;jNd mbnaLj;Jj; je;jJ. jpfo; £ jrf;fuk; - jpflrf;fuk; vg;gbahFk; vd;W fr;rpag;ghpd; fe;jGuhz muq;Nfw;wj;jpNy xU Gyth; jil vOg;g> kWehs; fe;jNd Nrhoehl;Lg; Gytdhf te;J tPuNrhopak; re;jpg;glyk; gjpide;jhtJ E}w;ghit fhl;b ,yf;fz mikjp nrhy;yp kiwe;j mjpraj;ijAk; tpsf;fpdhh;. nehj;jhhpR Iah J}z; kiwtpypUe;J Nfl;L ‘Mfh’ vdg; ghuhl;bdhh;. ,kakiy murd; > ghh; t jpia> ,iwtd; ifapy; Nrh;j;Jj; jhiu thh;j;jNghJ> ‘thry;Yjfk; ca;j;jhd; kUfd; vd;wtid cd;dp’ ca;j;jhd;. kUkfd; vd;W mtid vz;zp ‘Vw;nfdNt jl;rDf;F kUkfdhf te;J> mtd; ahfj;ij mopj;J> mtidj; jiyaWj; j ij kdj; J l; n fhz; L mr; r j; J lNd jhiu thh;j;jhd;’ vd;whh;. jpU mtjhug;glyk; $Wk;NghJ ‘xU jpUKUfd; te;J Mq;F cjpj;jdd; vd;w njhliu tpthpf;f Muk;gpj;jth;> mtjhpj;jhd; vd;whky; cjpj;jhd; vd;wJ Vd;! ngk;khd; KUfd; gpwthd; ,wthd;. Mjyhy; gpwg;G> mtjhuk; mtDf;F ,y;iy. R+hpad; vd;Wk; ,Uf;fpwhd;> vd;Wk; cjpf;fpwhd; vd;whw; Nghy KUfd; cyfk; ca;a cjpj;jdd; vd;whh;. ts;sp jpUkzj;ijj; jj;Jtkhfj; je; j hh; ehtyh; Iah. ts; s p jpidg; G yk; fhj; j hs; . fjph; Kw;wpaJ. gwitfis tpul;bdhs;. KUfd; fhjy; tpisahl;L elj;jpdhd;. Njhop ts;spia KUfDld; mDg;gpdhs; vd;gnjy;yhk; cyfj;jhUf;Ff; fijahfr; nrhy;tJ. ts;sp - rPthj;kh> KUfd; - gukhj;kh. ,iwtd; gy mtjhuk; vLj; J tpisahly; rP t hj; k hitj; jd; g hy; <h;g;gNj Ntldhf> Ntq;ifahf> tpUj;jdhf te;jJ. jpidg;Gdk; - cyfk;> jpidg;gaph; - md;G> gf;jp fjph; - Kf;jp. me;jf; fjpiuf; nfLg;gd FNuhjk;> Nyhgk;> Nkhfk;> kjk;> khw;rhpak; Kjyhd nfl;l Fzg; gwitfs;. Mztk; jhd; kiyg;ghiw. rPthj;kh ts;sp tpopg;Gld; ,Ue;jhy; KUfdhd gukhj;khTld; Nruyhk;. me;jr; nraiyr; nra;Ak; Qhd FUNt Njhop vd;W ehtyh; ngUkhd; RitNawf; $wpdhh;. mitNahh; Nguhde;jk; mile;jdh;. ghujg; gpurq; f j; j pYk; gyg; g y El; g k; nrhy; y p mitNahiug; gf;jp gpuk;khde;jj;jpy; Mo;jJ ; thh;. ‘MtpNah epiyapw; fyq;fpaJ’ vd;wpUe;j fh;zdplk; fz;z gukhj;kh Gz;zpaj;ijj; jhdk; Nfl;lJ Kiwah vd;gh; khzhf;fh;. ehtyh; Iahtpd; mofhd tpil. ‘fh; z d; Jl; l Uld; Nrh;e;jhd;. jPikf;Fj; Jiz epd;whd;. ghtk; Nrh;e;jJ. ,Wjp Neuj;jpy; fz;zdpd; tpRt &gf;fhl;rp fz;zdpd; ehkk; ehtpy; nkhope;jJ. fz;zdhd clNyhL nghUe;jj; jOtg;gl;lJ. ,it midj;Jk; ghtq;fisg; Nghf;fp tpl;ld. Gz;zpak; kPjp ,Ue;jhy; mJ nghd; tpyq;F jhd;. mJTk; gpwg;Gf;Ff; fhuzk;. MfNt Gz;zpaj;ij mwNt jhdk; nra;J jur; nrhd;dhd;. ,g;NghJ Gz;zpakhtJ vJTkpy;iy. ,Utpid xg;G> kyghpghfk; ngw;w fh;zd; tPLNgwile;jhd; vdr; irtrpj;jhe;j rhuj;ijg; ghujg; gpurq;fj;jpYk; vLj;Jf; fhl;ba Nkij mth;. ïªJ xË

fpwp];jt kprdhpg; gs;spfspy; gbj;jhy; Mq;fpy mwpT tsUk;. gpiog;Gf;F me;ehspy; Mq;fpy mwpT Njit. mth;fNsh jpUePW mzpe;jtiu> ghuk;ghpa cil (Ntl;b> rl;il) mzpe;jtiur; Nrh;f;fkhl;lhh;fs;. thrypy; xU njhl;bapy; jPh;j;jk; ,Uf;Fk;. gs;spapy; Nru tUk; khzth; me;j jPh;j;jj;jhy; Qhd];Qhdk; ngw;W> fpwp];jtg; ngah; vOjg; ngw;why; jhd; NruKbAk;. ek;Nahfh; Rthkpia Nahthd;> ([hd;) vd;W Mf;fpaJ ,g;gbNa! ehtyh; ,jw;F cld;gltpy;iy. ,th; fzpjk;> jkpo; ,uz;bYk; kpFe;j mwpT ngw;Wj; jpfo;e;jJld; Nky; tFg;Gg; gbf;ifapNy fPo; tFg;G khztUf;F Mrphpauhfg; Nghjid nra;aTk; Mw; w y; ngw; w pUe; j hh; . ,tiuj; jkpohrphpauhfTk; gpd; d h; epakpj; j dh; . ,tiu Qhd]; Q hdk; ngwNth> kjk; > ngah; khw; w Nth tw; G Wj; j tpy; i y. vdpDk; ,e;jr; irtg;gps;isfs; Mq;fpyk; fw;f Ntz;bj; jk; rkahrhuq;fisj; Jwf;f Ntz;baij vz;zp tUe;jpa ehtyh; irt> Mq; f py tpj; j pahrhiy njhlq; f pdhh; . murhq;f cjtp fpilf;ftpy;iy. muR mq;fPfhuk; ,y;iy. ehd;F Mz;Lfspy; %lg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; Jzpe;J rkak; rhh;e;j ghlrhiyia xU kdpjh; njhlq;fpaJ kpfg;nghpa rhjidjhd; ! ,ytrf; f y; t p> jha; n khop topf; f y; t p> rkaf;fy;tp %d;wpYk; Kd;Ndhb ehtyNu! ehtyh; 1846Mk; Mz;L ,ytrf;fy;tpia njhlq;fpdhh;. ,yq;ifapy; ,ytrf;fy;tpia rp.lgps;A. lgps;A fd;dq;fuh njhlq;fpaJ 1945Mk; Mz;lhFk;. jha;nkhop topf;fy;tp ehtyh; 1848,y; njhlq;fpdhh;. Nghjdh nkhop tplaj;jpy; ,e;jpahit tpl ,yq;if Kd;Ndwptpl;lJ. muR 1946,y; jha;nkhop topf; fy;tpiaj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,yq;ifapy; rka ghlk; fl;lhak; vd ehtyh; nkhope;jJ 1848,y;. muR nra;jJ 1955,y;. tz;iz irt ghlrhiy ehtyh; Njhw;Wtpj;jNj! mJ kl;Lkh? 1846 Kjy; jd; ,y;yj;jpNyNa ey;Y}hpy; gy khzhf;fiu xd;W Nrh;jJ ; irt Mrphpah;fshf> irtrkag; gug;Geuhfg; gapw;rp mspj;jhh;. nfhOk;Gj;Jiw> fe;jh;klk;> gUj;jpj;Jiw> khjfy;> rpjk;guk; vdg;gy tpj;jpahrhiyfs; te;jd.

jkpo; nra;j jtk;

jkpod;id gyfhyk; Nehw;wjhy; ehtyh; Njhd;wpdhh;. ‘fy; t p vd; g J ghi\ia thrpj; j wptJ kl; L ky; y . kdtphpTf;Fk;> njspTf;Fk; cjTtjhfpa gytpj mwpT E}y; f is ed; w hf mwptjhk; ’ . kf; f Sf; F r; nrd; W Nrh;tjw;fhf tlnkhopr; nrhw;fs; rpwpJ fye;j eilapy;> irtrka E}y; f s; gy je; j hh; . mth; fhyj; j py; > Nfhtpy;fs; gy gpwehl;lth; Ml;rpahy; rpjpykile;jJ. jpUKiw> Guhzq; f is kwe; J thzNtbf; i f> rjph; vd;W fspahl;lq;fs; Nktpd. caph;g;gyp mjpfkhdJ. cj;jpNahfk;> rPjdk; ,tw;wpw;fhf tpthfq;fs; fpwp];jt kjg; ngz;fSld; nra;J nfhz;ldh;. ,e;jepiy khw mbg;gilf; fy;tpapNyNa rka czh;ita+l;l vz;zp ghyghlq;fs; je;jhh;. ‘,e;j rhPuk; ekf;Ff; fpilj;jJ> ehk; flTis tzq;fp Kj;jpapd;gk; ngWk; nghUl;NlahFk;’ vd;whh;. xOf;f tpjpf;Nfhit trdeilapy; je;jhh;. jkpopNy FwpaPl;L ,yf;fzk; tFj;jth; mtNu! trdeil ifte;j ty;yhsh; vdg; ghpkhw; fiyQh; ehtyiug; ghuhl;bdhh;. gjpg;Gj; Jiwapy; kjpg;Gg; ngw;whh;. gpioapd;wpr; nrk;gjpg;Gj; je;jhh;. ‘tpj;jpahEghyd ae;jpurhiy’ epWtp mjd; Clhf

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

jtj;jpU Qhdpfspd; Md;kPfg; ghh;itapy; khkd;wj;jpd; gzpfs; “...,e; J khkd; w k; kf; f s; Jah; J ilg; G g; gzpfspy; mjpf mf;fiwNahL <Lgl;L tUtJ Nghw;wj;jf;fJ. NkYk; khzth; tpLjp> KjpNahh; guhkhpg;G ,y;yk;. rptnjhz;lh; mzp vdg;gy r%fg; gzpfisAk; ,e;J rkaj;njhz;LfisAk; nra;J tUtJld;> ,e;J rka E}y;fisAk; ntspapl;L tUtJ ghuhl;lj;jf;fJ...” jtj;jpU Fd;wf;Fb nghd;dk;gy mbfshh; Fd;wf;Fb MjPdk;> rptfq;if khtl;lk;.

E}y;fs; gjpg;gpj;jhh;. “ehtyh; gjpg; G ” vd; w hy; kjpg; G kpf; f J vd; W jkpo; cyfk; Vw; W f; nfhz; l J. fe; j Guhz trdk; > jpUtpisahlw; Guhz trdk;> R+lhkzp> epfz;Liu> nrse; j hpa yfhp> ed; D }y; tpUj; j pAiu> jpUf; F ws; > ghpNkyofh; ciu> jpUf;Nfhitahh; ciu> njhy;fhg;gpa R+j;jpu tpUj;jp> ,yf;fzf;nfhj;J> ed;D}y; fhz;bif ciu> Nfhapw;Guhz ciu> rptjUNkhj;jpu ciu ,g;gbg; gjpg;gpj;j E}y;fs; vOgJf;F Nky; vd;gh;. 1822 jkpo; nra;j jtk; cila Mz;L. mjpy; ey;Y}h; nra;j ew;wtNk ehtyh; mq;F mtjhpj;jhh;. gurkaf; Nfhshpahf Qhdrk;ge;jh; tpsq;fpaJ Nghy ehtyUk; tpsq;fpdhh;. fpwp];jtkj fz;ld mwpf;iffs; gy mr;rpl;lhh;. mayhh; vjph;g;Gf;F mizah tpsf;F mth;. ‘ehtyh; vd;Nghk; irtf; fhtyh; vd;Nghk; newp

jkpo; tpj; J thd; f s; ,y; i y. xUNtis ,Ue; j hYk; mtiug; Nghy jkpo; nkhopiaAk;> ey;nyhOf;fj;ijAk;> irt rkaj;ijAk; tsh;j;J> jkpo; trd eilapy; E}y;fs; ntspapl;Lj; jkpo; ehl;lhh;f;F cjtp nra;jhh; NtnwhUtU kpy;iy. nghUs; tUk;gbf;fhfg; gpwiu tzq;fhjth;fSk; mtiug;Nghy; xUtUkpy;iy’ vd;W vOjpAs;shh;. nkhop fhf;f E}y; gy je;jhh;. ciu tFj;jhh;. rkak; fhf;fg; ghlrhiyfs; epWtpdhh;. ghlj;jpl;lk; tFj;J E}y;fs; vOjpj; je;jhh;. fyhrhuk; fhf;f kjkhw;wj;ijj; jLj;jhh;. ekJ rkaj;jpd; ngUikia Cf;fj;Jld; fhj;jhh;. vjph; g ; G f; F mQ; r hjth; mth; . ts; s yhhpd; jpUKiw> jpUtUl;ghitf; Nfhtpypy; jpUnewpa jpUKiwf;F epfuhf Xjf; $ lhJ vd; g J jhd; ehtyhpd; Nfhgk; . mjdhy; tof;Fg; Nghl;lhh;. kw;wg;gb ts;syhh; kPJ jdpg;gl;l Nfhgkpy;iy.

vd;d njhpahJ ehtyUf;F?

ey;yth; vd;Nghk; Neh;ik ty;yth; vd;Nghk;. g+tpy; mwk; tsh;j;j Gz;zpah; vd;Nghk; kpf;f Gdpjh; vd;Nghk; nja;t kdpjh; vd;Nghk;’.

ngha;> R+J> jd;dyk;> ,r;rfk; NgRjy;> jd;khdkpoe;J gpwiur; rhh;e;jpUj;jy;> jd;tapW fhf;ff; nfhs;ifia tpl;Lf; nfhLj;jy; ,it ehtyh; ngUkhd; vd;w ew;wkpoh; mwpahjit. mth; mwpe;jit gyg;gy. ,yf;fpa E}y; gy mwpe;jth;. ,yf;fz ty;yth;. ePjpE}y; gy mwpe;jth;. epaha E}y;> jh;f;f rh];jpuk; njhpe;jth;. irt rpj;jhe;j rh];jpuk; mwpe;jth;. rpthfkq;fs; ty;yth;. gpw kjq;fis epuhfhpj;J rpthfkq;fis epWt ty;yth;. midth; cs;sq;fspYk; jd; fUj;ij epiyepWj;JkhW $wty;yth;. fw;gpj;jypy; ty;yth;. nre;jkpo; E}y;fisr; nrk;gjpg;Gr; nra;a ty;yth;. thf;fpaq;fSf;Ff; FwpaPL je;J> nghUisj; njspT gLj;j mwpe;jth;. irtg; gpurq;fk; nra;a ty;yth;. nra;Aspaw;w ty; y th; . ehlfk; vOj ty; y th; . Guhzq; f is vspa eilapy; tpsf;f ty;yth;. rKjhaj;jpd; vjph;fhyj;ij Nehf;f ty;yth;. Mf khDl Neakpf;f khz;ghdth;. J}a rpe;jid> J}a xOf;fk; nfhz;lth;. jkpo; nkhop fhf;f> ,dk; fhf;f> fiy> gz;ghL fhf;fj; jd;dyk; kwe;J njhz;lhw;wpa J}ath;. mtiuj; jkpo; $Wk; ey;Yyfk; kwf;f KbAkh? kwe;jhy; ca;jp cz;lh? rpiy xd;W itg;gnjd;why; Nritf;Nf itf;f Ntz;Lk;. ek; xt;nthU csf;$lj;jpYk;> rpiyahf> vd;Wk; epiyahf ehtyiu itj;J topgLNthk;!

gyJiw tpj;jfh;

‘,yq;if g+kp rhj;jpuk;’ vd;w Gtpapay; E}y; je;jth; mth;. mfuhjpj; Jiw ,th; Gfo; gfuhky; ,Uf;fhJ. mfuhjp (jkpo; ) > mfuhjp (rk]; f pUjk; - jkpo; ) > mfuhjp (Mq; f pyk; - jkpo; ) > rk]; f pUj tpahfuz rhuk; ,it ,tuJ mwptpd; gd;Kf tphpitf; fhl;Ltd. ‘Mhpad; fz;lha; jkpod; fz;lha;!’ vd;whh; mg;gh; Rthkp. tlnkhop ntWg;gpy;yhky; fw;W E}y;fSk; je;jth; ehtyh;. jkpo;f; FUFyj;jpy; gpuk;krhhpfs; gbf;fg; Gj;jfq;fs; NjbNdhk;. ehtyh; ghyghlj;ij tpl eakhd Gj;jfk; cz;lh?’ vd tPutpsf;F t.Nt.R.Iah; $wpAs;shh;. ehtyh; xU gy;fiyf; fsQ;rpak;. trdeil ty;yth;. rpwe;j ciuahrphpah;> kpfr;rpwe;j nrhw;nghopthsh;. rpwe;j fy;tpahsh;. tpdhtpil vd;w mikg;gpy; eilapy; GJik GFj;jpa rpe;jidahsh;. fl; L iuahrphpah; . epfz; L jUtjpy; epfhpy; y hjth; . rpwe;j gjpg;ghrphpah;. ey;y gs;sp Mrphpah;. jdpkdpj xOf;fj;jpd; vLj;Jf;fhl;L mth;. Jha Jwtpdh;> epyE}y; je;jth;. ,tw;NwhL ehlf E}y; je;jth;. ,tuJ je;ijahh; fe;jg;gps;is njhlq;fpa ,uj;jpdty;yp ehlfj;ij vOjp Kbj;jth; ehtyh;. xU jdpkdpjhpd; rhjidfs; gpukpg; g+l;ltpy;iyah? nrd;id cah;ePjp kd;wj; jiyik ePjpgjp rjhrpt Iah;> ‘ehtyiug; Nghy; Kd;Dk; ,g;nghOJk; ïªJ xË

“kdpjd; vd;gtd; nja;tkhfyhk;!’ tho;f ehtyh; Gfo;! 25

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

nahf® RthÄfŸ g¡f«

Njub rpj;jh; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfsplk; QhdjPl;ir ngw;w rptNahfh; Rthkpfs; ,J rptNahfh; Rthkpfspd; Ik;gjhtJ FUg+ir Mz;lhFk;. Rthkpfspd; Ik;gj; njhuhtJ FUg+ir jpdk; khh;r; khjk; 30Mk; jpfjp mDl;bf;fg;gLfpwJ. Njub rpj;jh; vd rpwg;gpj;Jg; Nghw;wg;gl;l nry;yg;gh RthkpfsJ QhNdhgNjrk; ngw;W gf;Ftepiyaile;jth; rptNahfh; Rthkpfs;. ,th; jdJ FUthd nry;yg;gh Rthkpfis gythwhfg; Nghw;wpapUg;gij ew;rpe;jidg; ghly;fspy; fhzKbfpwJ. khh;r; 22Mk; jpfjpad;W nry;yg;gh Rthkpfspd; E}whtJ FUg+ir jpdk; mDl;bf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jidnahl;b rptNahfh; Rthkpfspd; FUjhprdk;> ey;Y}hr; nry;td;> ey;Y}h; ntspapy; Mfpa ew;rpe;jidg; ghly;fs; ,e;jg; gf;fj;ij myq;fhpf;fpd;wd.

FUjÇrd«

ey;Yhh; ntspapy;

ey;Yhh; ntspapNy nghJelk; Ghpfpwhd; eq;fs;FU ehjd; vq;Fk; gpufhrd; vy;yhiu Ae;jd; dplj;jpNy fhz;gtd; ,ak epakq;fspy; vs;ssT Nkhgprfhd; nghy;yhg;gpq; fpy;iynad;W Nghjid nra;thd; Gfo;r;rpA kpfo;r;rpA nkhd;whff; fhz;gtd; nry;yg;g ndd;De; jpUg;nga Uilahd; rpq;fhu eilnahL rphpg;gpid Ailahd;

fUj;jpy; epide;JUfpf; if$g;Ge; njhz;lh; tUj;jnkyhe; jPh;f;Fk; tbNty; - jpUj;jyj;jpy; Njubapw; Nwrpfidf; fz;L njhprpj;Njd; MulheP nad;whd; mtd;. jd;id awpaj; jtKQw;Wk; khjtiu md;idiag;Ngh yhjhpf;F khWKfd; - re;epjpapy; Njubapw; Nwrpfidf; fz;L njhprpj;Njd; NjulhTs; nsd;whd; rphpj;J. tz;Lgz; nra;Ak; tsk;ngUF ey;Y}hpy; kpz;L kdj;jtiu Nkdpiyf;Ff; - nfhz;LtUk; Njubapw; Nwrpfidf; fz;L njhprpj;Njd; jPulhgw; nwd;whd; rphpj;J.

Muwp thnud mbf;fb nrhy;Ythd; Njubg; gbapNy rpq;fhu kha;f;fplg;ghd; Nguwp thsnddg; gpwnutU Nkhtwpahh; gpj;jndd; WyNfhh; NgRth NuRthh;

fd;dnyhL nre;ney; fjypgyh khth;f;fe; Jd;D ey;Y}h;r; rhkp jpUKd;wpy;-kd;DrPh;j; Njubapw; Nwrpfidf; fz;L njhprpj;Njd; rPubahh; R+o;e;Jepd;whh; Njh;.

- Nahfh; Rthkpfs;

ey;Yhh;r; nry;td;

maywpah te;jzh;f shd;wey; Y}h;g;gjpapw; faw;fzhh; fhktiy Nruh-tpay;Gila nry;yg;g ndd;DQ; rptFUit ehd; fz;Nld; ey;yjg;gh ntd;whd; eae;J.

xUnghy;yhg;G kpy;iynad;W nrhy;thd; - nry;td; cy;yhr khfNt ey;Y}hpw; nry;thd;.

xd;Nwh tpuz;Nlh nthU%d;Nwh ntd;nwtUk; md;Wnjhl; bd;Wtiu ahuha - xd;Wf;Fk; vl;lhky; epd;wh ndopw;FUtha; ey;Y}hpw; gl;lkspj; jhnddf;Fg; ghh;.

FUrPlk; Kiwnahd;Wq; nfhs;shd; - nry;td; FzhjPj ndhUtiuAq; Fk;gpl;L epy;yhd;. mUntd;Wk; cUntd;Wk; nrhy;yhd; - nry;td; Muwp thnud; wjl;bNa nty;thd;.

ePuha; neUg;gha; neLepydha;f; fhw;whfp MuhYq; fhzh tkydq;Nf - Neuhfr; rw;FUtha; te;Njnad; re;Njfe; jPh;j;jhz;lhd; eph;f;Fzk; g+z;Nld; epid.

tUthiug; Nghthiuj; njUtpy; - nry;td; itthd; rphpg;ghd; kfpo;r;rp jUthd;.

GdnyhOfg; Gs;sphpAk; nghd;dPo ehl;by; mdNye;J thd;wd; Gjy;td; - kdkhu tho;ey;iy ak;gjpapy; tho;tspf;fr; rw;FUtha;j; jhs;fhl;b ahz;lhd; jdp.

kUkj;jpy; kUkkh apUg;ghd; - nry;td; khjt Ukwp ahjk fj;jhd;.

ïªJ xË

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

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#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

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fle;j [dthp khjk; ,yq;iff;F te;jpUe;j mnkhpf;f `tha; MjPd Kjy;th; rj;FU Nghjpehj Ntyd; Rthkpfs; aho;g;ghzj;jpw;Fk; tUif je;jpUe;jhh;. [dthp 31Mk; jpfjp khiy 3.00kzpastpy; khkd;w aho; gpuhe;jpa gzpkidapy; Ntyd; RthkpfSf;F tuNtw;G cgrhunkhd;W ,lk; ngw;wJ. Ntyd; RthkpfSld; te;jpUe;j `tha; MjPdj;ijr; Nrh;e;j rz;Kfehjd; RthkpfSk; epfo;tpy; fye;J nfhz;lhh;. khkd;w cgjiytUk;> aho; ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiya nfsut ,af;FeUkhd nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; jiyikapy; ,lk;ngw;w ,e;j tuNtw;G epfo;tpd;NghJ> khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU.fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mth;fSk; rpwg;Giuahw;wpdhh;. Ntyd; Rthkpfs; toq;fpa MrpAiuAk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,e;j epfo;tpd;NghJ aho; Flhehl;bYs;s mwnewpg; ghlrhiy khzth;fSf;F khkd;w ntspaPlhd ïªJ xË

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

ehty® bgUkhÅ‹ áWt® xË

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#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

ey;Y}h; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; kNfhw;rtj;ijnahl;b (2014) elj;jg;gl;l fl;Liug; Nghl;bapy; (kj;jpa gphpT) rpwg;Gg; ghpRngWk; fl;Liu ,J.

khzt® xË

âU¤bjh©l® òuhz« mUikj;Jiu rd[d; n`td;gpl;b jkpo; kfh tpj;jpahyak;> nghydWit.

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Mjhpf;fhj gy;yth;fs; MfpNahUld; Qhdrk;ge;jh; Nghuhl Ntz;bapUe;jJ. jkpo;nkhopf;fhfTk;> irtj;jpw;fhfTk; rpttopghl;bd; ngUikia vLj;Jiuf;fpwhh;. rk;ge;jh; irtj;jpw;Fk;> jkpOf;Fk; Nghuhbapuhtpl;lhy; jkpopdJk; irtj;jpdJk; epiy khwpapUf;Fk; vd;gij Nrf;fpohh; ed; f wpe; J mtUf; F Guhzj; j py; ehypy; xU gq; i f xJf;fpAs;shh;. Nrf;fpohh; fhyj;jpy; irtk; ed;F epiy ngw;wpUg;gpDk; mjid NkYk; tsh;f;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mbath;fspd; njhz;bid> md;G newpia kf;fSf;F czh;j;jp Mtzg;gLj;j Kw;gl;lhh;. nghpa Guhzj;jpy; tpUe;Njhk;gy;> njhz;L> md;G> fiy> murpay;> thzpgk;> gy;NtW njhopy;fs;> coT> ngz;ik> Mz;ik> fhjy;> tPuk;> jpahfk;> Mj;kRj;jp> jj;Jtk;> nghJik> rkj;Jtk;> Gul;rp> rhpj;jpuk;> ngsuhzpfk; vd;w tho;tpay; mk;rq;fs; Ngrg;gLfpd;wd. mwNt jd; d yk; vd; g ijj; Jwe; j th; f s; j hd; njhz;lh;fs;. ehd;> vdJ vdg;gLk; mfq;fhu kkfhuq;fs; mwNt ePff ; path;fNs mbatuhf ,Uf;f KbAk;. ,iwtdpd;> mbath;fspd;> r%fj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhis epiwNtw;WtijNa Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;L nraw;gl;lth;fs; njhz;lh;fs;. Fwpf;Nfhs; vJthf ,Ue;jhYk; mjw;F vd;d ,ila+W Vw;gl;lhYk; me;jf; Fwpf;Nfhis epiwNtw;wp Kbj;jth;fNs rptdbahh;fs; vd;gijg; nghpaGuhzk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. mWgj;J %d;W ehad;khUk; VNjh xUtifahd njhz;by; <Lgl;ldh;. jpUf;Fwpg;Gj; njhz;lh; ehadhh; rptNtlk; jhq;fp te;j mbathpd; mOf;F epiwe;j fe;ijia chpa Neuj;jpw;Fs; ryit nra;J nfhLf;f ,ila+whf kio nga;jJ. mjid chpa Neuj;jpy; nra;J Kbf;ftpy;iyNa vd epidj;J fw;ghiwapy; jiyia mbj;jhh;. mg;nghOJ ,iwtd; fhl;rp nfhLj;jhh;. ,q;F ,iwad;G njhz;bd; kfpik Ngrg;gLfpd;wJ. %h;j;jp ehadhh; ,iwtDf;Fr; re;jdk; miuj;Jf; nfhLg;gth;. rkzh; mtUf;F re;jdf;fl;il fpilf;fhky; nra;jdh;. caph; ,Uf;Fk; tiu njhz;L nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;NfhL tho;e;jth;fs; Njhy; euk; G vYk; G Nja re; j dk; miuf; f pwhh; f s; . %h; j ; j p ehadhUf;F ,iwtd; fhl;rp nfhLj;jhh; vdg; nghpa Guhzk; NgRfpwJ. grpj;jth;fSf;F czT nfhLj;jy;> jz;zPh; ge;jy; mikj;jy;> ,iwtDf;F g+ir nra;jy;> ee;jtdk; mikj;jy;> Gy; nrJf;Fjy;> Fq;fpypak; NghLjy;> g+f; n fha; j y; > fz; i z ,iwtDf; F jhdk; nra; j y; vd;gtw;iw njhz;lhf rptdbahh;fs; nra;jdh;. ,e;j mbath;fs; [Ptd; Kj;jh;fs;. cyfpay; epiyapy; tho;e;J nfhz;Nl Kj;jpaile;jth;fs;. mth;fspd; Mj;khtpy;

“jpy;iy tho; me;jzh; jk; mbahh;f;Fk; mbNad; jpU ePyfz;lj;J Fatdhh;f;F mbNad;” vd; W ghLtjpypUe; j J njspe; J nfhs; s yhk; . mbahh;fs; gy;NtW tifapy; njhz;lhw;wp te;jhh;fs;. gy;NtW fhy fl;lq;fspy; gy;NtW Fyj;ijr; rhh;e;jth;fs; ,iw njhz;lhw;wp te;jhh;fs;. ,iwtd; vd;d Fyk; vd;d rhjp vd;Wk;> nry;th; twpath; vd;Wk; ghh;j;jjpy;iy. Ngjkw;wth; vd;w cz;ikia nghpaGuhzk; fhl;LfpwJ. vy;NyhiuAk; xNu fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; ghh;g;gth;. ,iwtd; vy; N yhUf; F k; fhl; r p nfhLj; J Kj; j paspj; J s; s hh; . 'gj;jpr; Rit nrhl;lr; nrhl;lg; ghba ftp” vd;W nj.ngh. kPdhl;rp Re;judhh; $Wthh;. gf;jpia kl;Lky;y tho;tpay; mk;rq;fisAk; jUk; E}yhf nghpa Guhzk; mikfpwJ. ehad; k hh; f s; gy; N tW tajpy; gy; N tW njhz; l hw; w p Kj;jpaile;jdh;. Kj;jp miltjw;F taJ vy;iy ,y;iy. ,d;d njhz;L jhd; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,y;iy. ehd;> vdJ vd;w mfq;fhuk; ePq;fp jpUtUs; Qhdk; fpilf;fpd;w NghJ Kj;jp fpilf;Fk;. rk;ge;jh; %d;W tajpy; Njthuk; ghbdhh;. ,sk; tajpy; Kj;jp mile;jhh;. ,it fw;giday;y. Nrf;fpohh; 4200f;F Nkw;gl;l ghly;fSila nghpa Guhzj;jpy; 1255 ghly;fis Qhdrk;ge;jUf;F xJf;Ffpd;whh;. fsg;gpuh; Ml;rpapy; tho;e;jth; fhiuf;fhyk;ikahh;. fsg;gpuh;fs;> jkpio ïªJ xË

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

jtj;jpU Qhdpfspd; Md;kPfg; ghh;itapy; khkd;wj;jpd; gzpfs; “...Ik;gJ Mz;Lfshf ,e;J rka kf;fspd; jdpj;Jt Fuyhf ,yq;ifapy; kl;Lk; md;wp ntspehLfspYk; thOk; kf;fspd; FuyhfTk; xypj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; Ik;gJ tUlq;fs; jdpjJ ; tkhd Nritahw;wp jiy epkphe ; J ; epwf; pdw ; J. fhyj;jpd; Njitia czh;eJ ; gyjug;gl;l gzpfs; Clhf kf;fSld; ,ize;J ,Ug;gJ midtUf;Fk; kfpor; r; piaj; jUfpdw ; J. Fwpgg; hf ek; rkaj;jpd; MjuT mw;w Foe;ijfSf;F ,y;yk; mikj;J MjuT toq;fp tUfpd;wJ. mtjpg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kf;fSf;F Ntz;ba trjpfisr; nra;J nfhLj;J ,e; ehl;by; nghJ epWtdq;fspd; gzpfSf;F Cf;fk; nfhLj;jy; vd;gd kd;wj;jpd; rpwg;ghd gzpfs; MFk; ....” =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhhpa Rthkpfs; ey;iy jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; MjPdk; ey;Y}h;> aho;g;ghzk;.

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“ahJk; mhpaJ ,y;iy ,dp <z;l mUspr; nra;Ak; vd ehjd; jhDk; Xh; Fbf;F ey;y rpWtd; xU kfidj; jhij mhpaj; jha; gpbf;Fk; nghOjpy; jk;kpy; kdk; cte;Nj Vjk; ,d;wp mikj;j fwp” vd;w ghlypy; Ie;J taJila rpWtd;> cWg;gpy; gOjpy;yhJ> xUFbf;F xUtdha; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mtidj; jha; cte;J gpbf;f je;ijAk; cte;J mhpjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;whh;. mjidr; rpWnjhz;lUk; mthpd; kidtp ïªJ xË

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

caph;fspd; tho;Tk; nrk;ikahf ,Ug;gjw;F mur ePjp cw;wJizahf mika Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fj;jpNy jhd; kDePjp fz;l Nrhodpd; fijia Nrf;fpohh; $wpdhh; vdyhk;. NkYk; Gfo; r ; Nrho ehadhh; mWgj; J %d; W ehad;khh;fspy; xUth;. Nrho ehl;il Mz;l kd;dh; ,th;. Gfo; Nrhohpd; Nrid mjpfDila Nrid tPuh;fspd; jiyfis mopj; j J. Nrhw; W f; f ld; Kbf; f g; Nghh; Ghpe;j mbatiuNah vd; Nrid nfhd;wJ vd mOJ Gyk;gpdhd; Nrho kd;dd;. jdJ capiuj; Jwj;jiyj;jtpu NtW topapy;iy vdj; jd; capiuj; Jwe;jhd;. murd; ePjp jtwpdjhy; jdJ capiuNa ePf; f pdhd; vd; w mwj;ij Nrf;fpohh; fhl;Lfpd;whh;. tho;tpaYf;F mur ePjp mtrpakhdJ vd;gijAk; fhl;Lfpd;whh;. Nrf;fpohh; fhl;Lk; rKjhaj;jpy; rhjp ,d NtWghL nghpjhfg; Ngrg;gl;Ls;sJ. ehad;khh;fs; rhjpg;ghFghl;il cilj;jth;fs;. Qhdrk;ge;jh; Njthuk; ghLk; nghOnjy;yhk; jPz;lj;jfhj jpUePyfz;liuf; $l;br; nrd;whh;. me;jzh; Fyj;jpy; gpwe;j Re;juh; nghJ kfsph; Fyj;jpy; gpwe;j guitahiuAk;> Ntshsh; Fyj;jpy; gpwe;j rq;fpypahiuAk; kzk; nra; f pd; w hh; . ehad; k hh; f Sila tuyhw; i wf; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; nghwpf;ftpy;iy. Vd; nghwpf;ftpy;iy? mtw;iw fy;ntl;by; $wpdhy; Mtzk; MfptpLk; vd;gjhy; me; j f; fhy kf; f s; tuyhw; i w kiwj; j dh; vdyhk; . Mdhy; Nrf;fpohNuh ,iwabath; Mifahy; cz;ikia kiwf; f tpy; i y. ehad; k hh; f s; rhjpgw; w p vz; z paNj ,y;iy. rkurk; cilath;fshfTk; rKjhaj;jpy; Gul;rpia Vw;gLj;jpath;fshfTk; fhzg;gl;ldh;. fz;zg;g ehadhh; rpWnjhz;lh; vd;Nghh; ,iwtDf;fhf vijAk; nfhLg;gjw;F jahuhf ,Ue;jdh; vd;gijg; nghpaGuhzk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. fz;zg;g ehadhh; Kjypy; jdJ tyf;fz;izAk; ,iwtDf;Fr; rhj;jpdhh;. gpd;dh; ,lf;fz;izAk; vLj;Jr; rhj;j Kw;gl;lNghJ ,iwtd; fz;zg;gh epWj;J vd Nehpy; Njhd;wp fhl;rp nfhLj;jhh;. ehad;khh;fs; md;G newp epd;wth;fs;> md;G gf;jp njhz;bid tsh;j;jdh; vd;gijg; nghpa Guhzk; fhl;LfpwJ. jpUehisg;Nghthh; (ee;jdhh;) rhjp Ntw;Wikapdhy; jk;ikg; Giyah; vdf; fUjpNa njhz;lhw;wp te;jhh;. mth; gpwe;j Giyg;ghbia cs;sthNw ftpKiwapy; Nrf;fpohh; nrhy;Yfpd;whh;. Nfhapy;fspy; Nghpif Kjypa euk;Gf;fUtpfSf;F euk;Gk;> g+ridf;Ff; NfhNuhridAk; nfhLj;Jj; jdJ gf;jpia ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. jpUg;g+d;$h; rptNyhfehjidf; fz; L gzp nra; a Ntz; L nkd; w Ntl;if ee;jdhUf;F Vw;gl;lJ. mf;Nfhapypd; thrypNy epd;W rptypq;fg;ngUkhid NeNu fz;L njho tpUk;gpdhh;. ehis nry; y yhk; > ehis nry; y yhk; vd; W $wpf; nfhz;bUg;ghh; (jdJ Fyk; fhuzkhf jdf;Fs; jhd; Ngrpf; nfhs;thh;.) ,Wjpapy; jpy;iyf;Fr; nrd;W Gwj;Nj ,Ue;J ngUkhid epide;J tUe;jp Japyr; nrd;whh;. ,iwtd; mtUila fdtpNy Njhd;wp ,g;gpwtp Ngha; ePqf ; “vhpapdpil eP %o;fp ek; NfhapypDs; tUf” vdg; gzpj;jhh;. mt;thNw jpy;iytho; me;jzh;fSf;Fk; ee;jdhUf;F ïªJ xË

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“,g;gpwtp Ngha; ePq;f vhpapdpil eP%o;fp Kg;Ghp E}y; khh;Gld; Kd; miztha; vd nkhope;J mg;ghpNr jpy;iy tho; me;jzh;f;Fk; vhpmikf;f nka;g;nghUs; Mdhh; mUsp mk;gyj;Nj Nktpdhh;” ,iwtDk;> Nrf;fpohUk; rhjp Ngjk; mw;wth;fs;. ,iwtd; vy;NyhUf;Fk; Kj;jp nfhLj;jhd;. Vd; ee;jdhiu kl; L k; mf; f pdpg; gpuNtrk; nra; t pj; j hh; vd; w Nfs; t p vOfpd;wJ. rhjp ntwp gpbj;jth;fs; gpw;fhyj;jpy; ,jid ,ilr; nrUfyhf itj; j pUf; f yhk; vdTk; vz; z e; Njhd; W fpd; w J. ee; j dhhpd; ngUikia ,iwtd; cyfj;jth;fSf;Ff; fhl;Ltjw;fhf mf;fpdpg; gpuNtrk; nra;tpj;jhNu vd;Wk; vz;z KbfpwJ.

“ Gz;zpa khKdp tbtha; nka;jpfOk; ntz;Zhy; tpsq;f Ntzp Kb nfhz;bUe;jhh;.” ,iwtd; ahh; jd; kPJ cz; i kahd md; G nrYj;Jfpd;whh;fNsh mth;fSf;Fs;s ,ila+Wfis tpyf; f p mth; f isj; jd; jpUtbapy; Nrh; g ; g ijNa Nehf;fhff; nfhz;lth;. jpy;iytho; me;jzh; Fyj;jpw;Fk; Vida Fyj;jth;fSf;Fk; fhl;lNt filQd; xUtDf;F mUs; Ghpe;jhh; vd;Wk; nfhs;syhk;. Mjyhy; Nrf;fpohh; nghpaGuhzj; j py; mWgj; J %d; W Nghpy; xUtuhf ,tiur; Nrh; j ; j hh; vdyhk; . gpw; f hyj; j py; ee; j dhh; fijfs; nghpaGuhzj; i j mbNaw; w p vOe; J s; s d. fijfisj; jpUj;jpAk; gy Gjpa tplaq;fis Nrh;j;Jk; ehlfkhfTk; ee;jdhh; rhpjk; vOjg;gl;Ls;sd. rhpj;jpuf; fPh;j;jidahfTk; cUg;ngw;Ws;sd. ,q;F jpyftjpahh; mfq;fhu kyq;fis mwNt xopj;J tpl;L midj;J caph;fsplj;Jk; mUs; g+z;L tho;tijNa newpahff; nfhz;lhh;. “midj;J caph;fsplj;Jk; mUs; jhq;fp ,d;gh; kidj;jtk; Ghpe;J jpyftjpahh; ,Ue;jhh;.” ,d;gh; kidj;jtk; Ghpe;J vd;W Nrf;fpohh; $WtJ Nehf;fj;jf;fJ. kid tho;f;if vd;gJ xd;W. kw;wJ kdj; j tk; vd; g J> ,J NtWgl; l J. fztNdhL $b kztho; f ; i f tho; e ; J ,ijNa fhiuf; f hyk; i kahh; Fq; f pypaf; f yah; kidtp> jpUj; n jhz; l h; kidtp MfpNahh; gpd;gw;wp te;jdh;. Rw;wj;jhh; ez;gh;fs; tpUe;jpdh; gifth; nehJkyh; mUs; nra;J tho;jiy kidj;jtk; 32

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

ehadhh;> %h;j;jp ehadhh;> jdjj;jd; Nghd;Nwhh; tzpf guk;giuapy; te;jth;fs;. ,th;fspd; tuyhw;wpd; Clhf tzpf tsk; gw;wp mwpayhk;. fw;wth;fSf;Fk; fy;yhjth;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa gof;f tof;fq;fspilNa NtWghL ,Ue;jij nghpaGuhzj;jpy; Mrphpah; fhl; L fpd; w hh; . ehTf; f urUf; F kaph; e Pq; F k; tpid(nkhl;il mbj;jy;) epfo;j;jpa gpd;dNu fiyfs; fw;gpf;f njhlq;fpdh;. Mjp irth;fs; kfDf;F kzk; Kbf;f xUtDila ngz;iz ngw;whh; njhpahky; nghpahh; mDg;Gk; tof;fk; epytpaJ. Mjp irth;fspd; jpUkzr;rlq;fpy; kzkfisf; Fspf; f r; nra; j Yk; > jiyapd; <uj; i j Nghf; F tJk; mth;fspd; eilKiwapy; xd;whf ,Ue;jJ. itjPf Ntjpah; jpUkzr;rlq;fpy; jpUQhdrk;ge;jhpd; jpUkzk; gw;wp NgRk;NghJ mth;fSila je;ijahNu Vida NtjpfSld; kfs; Ngrr; nrd;whh; vd Nrf;fpohh; $Wthh;. nghpa Guhzj;jpd; njhif mbahh;fspd; tuyhw;wpd; Clhf cyfpay; tho;T Mj;kPf tho;T vd;w ,uz;L tho;Tfs; Nehf;Fk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. irt rpj;jhe;jk; NgRk; cyF> caph;> flTs; vd;w %d;W jj;Jtq;fSk; nghpaGuhzj;jpDhlhf Ngrg;gLfpd;wJ. nghpa Guhzj;jpy; md;G> tho;T Ngrg;gLfpd;wJ. md;Gjhd; rptk;. ,jidNa nghpa Guhzk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. nghpa Guhzk; tho;tpay; fSQ;rpak; vd;gij rhd;Wfs; epWTfpd;wd.

vd;gh;. kidapy; jq;fp tho;e;j jpyftjpahh; midj;J caph; f splj; J k; mUs; f hl; b tho; e ; j th; ,jidAk; kidj;jtk; vd Nrf;fpohh; fhl;Lthh;. fhiuf; f hy; mk; i kahUk; gukjj; j Dk; ,y; y w tho;fi ; f tho;eJ ; te;jdh;. fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahh; ,y;yw tho;Tld; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl rptdbahh; njhz;bidr; nra;J te;jhh;. gukjj;jd; ,y;yw tho;tpNyNa epd;wtd;. jpUtUs; newpapy; epy;yhjtd;. mth;fspUthpilNa cyfpay;> Mj;kPfj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa ,ilntsp Vw;gl;lJ. mjdhy; gukjj;jd;; cyfpaiyj; Njbg;Nghf Ntz;b Vw;gl;lJ. nja;tPfg; ngz;Zld; gukjj;jd; tho;tjw;F mQ;rpdhd; vd;W Nrf;fpohh; fhl;Lfpd;whh;. fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahhpd; tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gl;l jpUg;gk; irtrkaj;jpw;F fpilj;j ntw;wpahf khwpaJ. gf;jp newpf;F tpj;jpl;ltuhf fhiuf;fhy; mk; i kahh; jpfo; f pd; w hh; . mw; G jj; jpUte; j hjpiaAk; jpUtpul;il kzpkhiyAk; gf;jp newpapy; Cw;Wf;fshf mikfpd;wJ. thzpgk; gw;wp Nrf;fpohh; nghpa Guhzj;jpy; fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahhpd; Guhzj;jpd; Clhfr; nrhy;Yfpd;whh;. “khik kpF jUkj;jpd; topepd;W tha;ikapdpy; Cdk; ,y rPh;g; ngUtzpfh; FbJtd;wp Xq;FtJ” kpFghzk;> jUkk;> tha;ik vd;w %d;W Fzq;fs; thzpgk; nra;gth;fsplj;J ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Nrf;fpohh; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. gukj;jd;> ,aw;gif ehadhh;> mkh;ePjp

khkd;wr; nra;jp ,e;J khzth;fSf;fhd rpe;jidf; fsk;

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,e;J ,isQh;fSf;fhd rpe;jidf;fsk;

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;> ,e;J tpj;jpah tpUj;jpr; rq;fj;jpd; mDruizAld; Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;j ,e;J ,isQh;fSf;fhd rpe;jidf;fsk; epfo;T fle;j khjk;(ngg;uthp) 4Mk; jpfjpad;W fhiy 9.30kzp Kjy; 12.30 kzptiu gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU.fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyikapy; ,lk;ngw;w ,e;j epfo;tpd;NghJ 'njhopEl;g Afj;jpy; ,e;J rkak; vjph;Nehf;Fk; rthy;fSk; rhjidfSk;' vd;w nghUspy; Md;kf P r;Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; nrhw;nghopthw;wpdhh;. fye;Jiuahlypy; gy ,isQh;fs; gq;Fg;gw;wpdhh;fs;. ,jpypYk; gue;j mbg;gilapy; ,e;J ,isQh;fSf;fhd tjptpl Kfhk; xd;iw fPhpkiyapy; khh;r; 21Mk;> 22Mk; jpfjpfspy; elj;jp ,e;J ,isQh;fSf;F Md;kpf gapw;rp nfhLf;f Md;kpf Rlh; xj;Jf;nfhz;Ls;shh;.

nrhw;nghopTk; fye;JiuahlYk;

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ïªJ xË

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

kd;dhh; mUs;kpF Qhdituth; Njt];jhdj;jpd; tuyhWk;> tsh;r;rpAk;

fle;J te;j ghij itj;jpa fyhepjp KUNfR fjpu;fhkehjd; nrayhsu; - Qhditutu; Njt];jhdk;.

(nrd;w ,jopd; njhlu;r;rp) rkaj;NjhL kl;Lky;yhJ r%fk; rhu;e;J vkJ kf;fisr; rpe;jpf;f itj;J xU jpUg;GKidia ,t;thyak; Vw;gLj;jpaJ. vkJ kf;fSf;F cjt Ntz;Lnkd;why; ,j;jifa eltbf;iffspypUe;J vkJ kf;fisg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lnkd;why; vkf;nfd xU gykhd mur rhu;gw;w epWtdj;jpd; Njhw;wk; mtrpakhdJ vd czu;e;jjpdhy; ,e;j Nfhapy; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsu;fspdhy; “ek;gpf;if” HOPE vd;w epWtdk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j epWtdj;ij vj;jidNah mur> mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fspy; flikahw;wpa jpU. eluhrh vd;w Kjpu;e;j mDgtk; kpf;f nray;tuP d; topelj;jpa fhykJ. ,e;j epWtdk; ,uz;L tUl fhykhf Vuhskhd r%fg; gzpfSld; Ik;gJ Vf;fu; fhzpapy; irt kf;fis FbNaw;wp xU irtf; fpuhkk; xd;wpidNa cUthf;fpaJ. ,e;j epiyapy; ek;gpf;if vd;w epWtdk; xU nghJg; ngauhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk; HOPE vd;w nrhy;ypd; KO mu;j;jkhfpa Hindu Organization for People’s Effort vd;w nrhw;gjk; frpaj; njhlq;fpaJk; Nkw;nfhz;L ,e;j epWtdj;ij nfhz;L elhj;j Kbahky; gy ,lu;ghLfis re;jpf;f Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ. tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;gpw;FupajhfTk;> ghly; ngw;w ngUikf; F upajhfTk; jpfOk; rpthyakhd jpUf; N fjP ] ; t uj; Njt]; j hdj; j py; 1996 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J G+irfs; vJTkpd;wp G+l;lg;gl;l epiyapy; ,Ue; j NghJ vj; j idNah mtykhd fhy fl; l q; f spnyy; y hk; ,q; F vOj Kbahj vj;jidNah neUf;Fthuj;jpd; kj;jpapYk; mu;g;gz rpe;jidAlDk;> mf;fiwAlDk; mirf;f Kbahj Mo;e;j gf;jpAlDk; cyf Gfo;ngw;w jpUf;NfjP]t ; uj;jpy; eilngw;w rptuhj;jpup tpohitg; Nghd;Nw gf;jp rpuj;ijAld; njhlu;e;J gd;dpuz;L tUl fhykhf tUle;NjhWk; mNj Md;kPf rpwg;Gld; kd;dhu; ngupafil Qhditutu; Njt];jhdj;jpy; kfh rptuhj;jpup tpoh eilngw;wJ. ,jw;fhd rfy Vw;ghLfisAk; mg;Nghija rpj;jptpehafu; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up gpujp mjpguhfTk;> mjd;gpd; mjpguhfTk; flikahw;wpa mkuu; k.Fzul;zk; mtu;fs; Kd;dpd;W elhj;jpdhu;fs;. ,e; j Mya tuyhw; w py; mkuu; k. Fzul;zk; mtu;fSf;F xU jdpaplk; cz;L vd;gij Mtzg;gLj;j Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,e;j rptuhj;jpup Neuq;fspy; tUfpd;w ypq;Nfhw;gt G+irapd;NghJ vy; N yhUk; epyj; j py; ,Ue; J G+irapy; fye; J nfhs;thu;fs;. 1996 Mk; Mz;L ele;j ypq;Nfhw;gt G+irapd;NghJ vdJ jiyapd;kPJ ,U nkd;ikahd ghjq;fs; gjpe;J nry;tij czu;e;Njd;. ,J VNjh kdg;gpuikahf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;Nw epidj;Njd;. Mdhy; ïªJ xË

njhlu;eJ ; te;j gj;J tUl fhyKk; ,e;j czu;T Vw; g l; l NghJ rptdpd; ghjq;fs; vdJ jiyapy; gl;L jPli ; rnfhLj;jjhfNt ehd; czu;fpd;Nwd;. mjd; g pd; gjtpNaw; w vdJ kpf neUq; f pa ez;guhfpa mur mjpgu; mtu;fs; ,UgFjpapdiuAk; rkhjhdkhfg; NghFkhW xU jpl;lj;ijj; jahupj;jhu;. ,e;j “ey;y jPu;T” xd;wpid ,e;J rka gpujpepjpfs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;shjjhy; ,e;jg; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;T fhzKbahky; Ngha;tp;ll ; jhfTk;> Nkw;gb Njt];jhd epu; t hfk; vt; t pjkhd jP u ; t pw; F k; ,zq; f hky; Kuz; L gz; Z tjhfTk; > ,zf; f k; fhz; g jw; F xj;Jiof;fhky; ey;y jPu;tpid Kd;itj;jtu;fis ,e;J rka tpNuhjpahf ,zq;fhl;b tUtjhfTk;> Fw;wk; Rkj;jpdhu;. me;j ey;y jPu;T vd;dntd;W nrhy;tjw;F Kd;ghf ,d;Dk; rpy tplaq;fisAk; cq;fSld; gfpu;eJ ; nfhs;syhk; vd epidf;fpd;Nwd;. ,e;j murhq;f mjpgupdhy;> 1. ,e;j Njt];jhdk; mike;j fhzp ve;jnthU nghJNjitf; F nkd xJf; f g; g lhj epiyapYk; > fyhrhu kz;lgj;jpw;nfd xJf;fg;gl;l fhzp ,d;Wtiu NtW ve;jj; Njitf;Fk; gad;gLj;jg;glhky; cs;s epiyapYk; xU fyhrhu kz;lgj;ij mikf;ff;$ba tp];jPuzj;ij ,f;fhzp nfhz;buhj epiyapYk;> ,J fyhrhu kz;lgj;jpw;F xJf;fg;gl;lnjdTk;> ,r;rpW kd;dhu; gl;bdj;jpy; ,ijtpl;lhy; fyhrhu kz;lgj;jpw;F xJf;f NtW fhzpNa ,y;iy vdTk;> vdNt ,t;thyaj;ijtpl fyhrhu kz;lgj;jpw;Nf Kd;Dupik toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd mwpf;if nra;ag;gl;lJ. 2. ,e; J epWtdq; f spd; gpujpepjpfSld; 07.01.1994 ,y; eilngw;w “epu;g;ge;jr; re;jpg;G ” xd;wpNy ,e;J rkaj;jtuhd cs;Su; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; xUtu; “,e;jf;fhzp cz;ikapNyNa fyhrhu kz; l gj; j pw; F xJf; f g; g l; l J jhdh? mjw; f hd jPu;khdk; vJTk; vLf;fg;gl;ljh?” vdf; Nfl;lNghJ mg;gbahd jPu;khdk; vJTk; vLf;fg;gltpy;iy. Mdhy; mg; g bnahU MNyhrid ,Ue; jJ vd gjpyspj;jhu;. Nfhapy; mike;jgpd;G ,e;j MNyhrid nra; a g; g l; l jh? my; y J mjw; F Kd; N g ,e; j MNyhrid ,Ue; j jh? ntWk; MNyhridfs; jPu;khdkhFkh? vd xU gpujpepjp Nfs;tp vOg;gpa NghJ> mjw;F gjpyspf;fhky; Ngr Ntz;lhk; vd mtu; jLj; J epWj; j g; g l; l hu; . jP u ; k hdk; vJTk; vLf;fg;glhj xU fhzpia fyhrhu kz;lgj;jpw;F xJf;fg;gl;lJ vd mwpf;if nra;jJ rupjhdh vd;W ,e;J r%fk; mtuplk; Nfs;tp xd;iw vOg;gpaJ. 34

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

3. ,j;Njt];jhdj;jpNy cs;s Nty;> #yk; kw;Wk; nja;t tpf;fpufq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw mg;gbNa ngau;j;J vLj;Jr;nrd;W cg;Gf;Fsk; gps;isahu; Myaj;jpy; itg;gjw;Fk;> Vida fl;blq;fis vy;yhk; Kw;whf ,bj;J mfw;wp tpl;L fhzpiar; Rw;wp Ks;Sf;fk;gp Ntyp mikg;gjw;Fk; ,e;Jkjg; gpujpepjpfs; vtUk; miof; f g; g lhky; NtW kjg;gpujpepjpfis kl;Lk; mioj;J fye;J Ngrp jPu;khdk; vLf;fg;gl;lJ. 4. 1 9 9 3 M k ; M z ; L r p t u h j ; j p u p t p o h ,t;thyaj;jpy; Muk;gkhd Neuj;jpNy FWf;fpl;L> Fog; g p Kiwg; g b mDkjp ngw; w pUe; J k; $l xypngUf;fpiag; gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ vd jLj;J epWj;jp> mUNf mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j Nkiliaf;$l gad;gLj;jhjthW jLj;J> NkilapNy fiyepfo;r;rp xd;wpid njhlq;fptpl;l rpd;dQ;rpW koiyfs; Nkiliatpl;L ,wf;fptplg;gl;L ntWe;jiuapNy epd;W epfo;rr ; pia elhj;jpa nfhLikia vd;dntd;W nrhy;tJ? rpy ehl;fSf;F gpd;G eilngw;w xU $l;lj;jpNy ,ijnay;yhk; rhjidfshff; $wp kfpo;e;jhu;. 5. 1994 Mk; Mz;L rptuhj;jpupf;F xypngUf;fp ghtidf; F mDkjpf; F tpz; z g; g pj; j NghJ> jw;fhypf nfhl;lif vJTk; mikf;ff; $lhnjd mwpf;if nra;a> nfhl;Lk; gzpapNy> koiyfSk;> rpWtu;fSk;> tNahjpgu;fSk; ,utputhf tpopj;jpUf;f Kbahnjdf; $wp jw;fhypf nfhl;liffis mikf;f mDkjpf; f yhk; vd NtW rkaj; i jr; Nru; e ; j xU mjpfhup Nfl;lNghJ> mDkjpf;fNt $lhJ vd tplhg;gpbahf kWj;jpUe;jhu;. mg;gbapUe;Jk; kdr;rhl;rp gilj;j gpwkjj;ij Nru;;e;j xU mjpfhup jdJ nrhe;jg; nghWg;gpNy jw;fhypf nfhl;lif mikf;f mDkjpj;jij ed;wp cs;s ,e;J rKjhak; ,d;Dk; kwf;ftpy;iy. 6. , t ; t h y a t p t f h u j ; j p N y m b f ; f b jiyapl;L gf;frhu;ghf ele;J nfhz;l gpui[fs; FOtplk; fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wq;fis fbjk; %yk; Nkw;nfhz;lNghJ> mjd; %yk; gy cz;ikfis ntspf; n fhzug; g l; L f; n fhz; b Ue; j epiyapNy jiyaPL nra;J ,ilA+W tpistpj;J mf;fbjq;fis Kw; w hf kP s g; n gw Ntz; L k; vdTk; > jtwpdhy; mjpNy rk; g e; j g; g l; l ,e; J rkag; g pujpepjpfs; midtiuAk; ifJ nra;Ntd; vd;W kpul;bAk; ghu;j;jhu;. rk;ge;jg;gl;ltu; fye;J nfhz;lhy; ,e;J kf;fs; fye;J nfhs;s khl;lhu;fs;> ehDk; G+ir nra; a f; $ ba epiy Vw; g lhJ vd xU kjFU ntspg;gilahf njupTf;Fk; msTf;F Nkhrkhd #o;epiynahd;W cUthdJ. 7. r p t p y ; e p u ; t h f j ; j p d h y ; i f a h s g ; g l Ntz;ba ,t;thya epu;thfj;ij - ,J rk;ge;jkhf mikr;ruit cgFO jhNd ,Wjp KbntLf;f ,Ug;gjhfTk;> mjw;F Kd;djhf ,t;tptfhuj;jpy; vJtpjkhd jiyaPLk; nra;a Ntz;lhk; vdTk;> 16.12.1992 ,y; mikr;ruit cgFO jPu;khdpj;J 24.12.1992 ,y; mjid mwptpj;jpUe;j epiyapYk; ,t; t ptfhuj; i j ,uhZt kl; l j; j pw; F nfhz; L nrd;whu;. Vw;fdNt ,Ue;j epiy Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd ,uhZt ,izg;gjpfhup> fhzpfs; Mizahsu;> ïªJ xË

mikr;ruit cgFO Mfpad jPu;khdk; vLj;J Kiwg;gb mwptpj;jpUe;Jk;> mjd;gb nts;sj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jpUKUfd; Mya jpUj;j Ntiyfisr; nra; a mDkjpf; F khW mikr; r uit cgFO rhu;ghf fyhrhu mYty;fs; mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; mwptpj;jpUe;Jk;> mjw;F khwhf jpUKUfd; Myaj;ij Kw;whf mfw;wNtz;Lk; vd;w Kbtpid mKy; nra;a Ntz;bapUg;gjdhy;> Nrjkile;j jpUKUfd; Myaj;ij fl;bnaOg;gf;$lhJ vd ,uhZt uPjpahf mOj;jq;fs; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl fhuzkhftpUe;jtu;. ghJfhg; G j; Jiwaplk; mDkjpngw; W jpUj; j Ntiyfis Muk; g pj; j NghJ jd; d plk; mDkjp Nfhutpy;iy vd jiyaPL nra;tJk;> jd;dplk; mDkjp NfhUk; NghJ ghJfhg; G j; Jiwaplk; gpur; r pidfisj; js; s ptpLtJkhf “ge; j hl; l k; ” elhj;jp ,j;jpUg;gzp epiwNtwtplhky; ,ilA+Wfs; nfhLf;fg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jd. 8. ,Wjpahf ,t;tptfhuj;ij ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F nfhz;L nrd;W rl;lG+u;tkhd xU epue;juj; jPut ; pidf; fhz Kd; t UkhWk; my; y J ,e; j f; f hzpia rl;lG+u;tkhf Myaj;jpw;F toq;f rl;lg;gb cupa eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;SkhWk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Nfhupf; i ffisnay; y hk; cjhrP d k; nra; J gpr;irf;fhudpd; Gz; Nghy “jPuhj gpur;rpidahf” ,Oj;jbj;J nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhu;. ,e;J kf;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; mtuhy; Kd; i tf; f g; g l; l ey; y jP u ; T jhd; vd; d vd; W ,d;W$l njupahky; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. MfNt mij ,e;j Neuj;jpy; ehd; Fwpg;gpl;Nl MfNtz;Lk; vd epidf;fpd;Nwd;. ,j;Njt];jhdj;jpd; jpUKUfd; Myak; mike;Js;s fl;blj;njhFjpia Kw;whf ,bj;J mopj;Jtpl;L Qhditutu; Myaj;jpw;F Kd;ghf FWf;fhf kwpj;J kjpy; fl;b Myaj;ij tzq;f tUk; mbahu;fs; Myaj;jpd; tyJGwkhfr; nrd;W tzq;fptpl;L tuyhk;. jw;NghJ ,t;thyaj;jpy; eilngWfpd;w epj;jpaG+irfNs nts;spf;fpoikfspy; eilngWk; tpNrlkhd nghq; f y; G+irfNsh> $l;Lg;gpuhj;jidfNsh> g[idfNsh> tpohf;fNsh> gz; b iffNsh vjidAk; ,q; F nfhz; l hlf; $lhJ vd;gJjhd; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l ey;y jPu;T. ,jid Vw;Wf;nfhs;shjjhy; ,zf;fkhd Kbtpid Vw; g Lj; j Kbahky; Ngha; t pl; l jhk; . ,e; j ey; y jPut ; pwf ; hd tpiy vd;d vd;gJk; ,jid Kd;itj;jjhf nrhd; d tu; f Sk; > mj; j P u ; T vd; d vd; g ij Vd; nrhy;yhky; kiwj;jhu;fs; vd;gJk; ,e;j fl;Liuapd; %yk; ,e;J kf;fSf;F njs;sj;njspthf tpsq;fptpLk;. ,e;j Neuj;jpy; mur mjpgu; jpU. fe;ijah fNz]; mtu;isg;gw;wp ehd; epidj;Jg;ghu;g;gJz;L. Nfhtpy; rk;ge;jkhf vd;djhd; Nfhgjhgq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; me;j Nfhgjhgq;fs; ahtw;iwAk; ,J mur fhzp vd;w epiyapy; kl;LNk itj;Jf;nfhz;L jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ahiuAk; gopjPu;f;Fk; ve;j Kaw;rpapYk; <Lgltpy;iy. ,e;j gpur;rpid murhq;f mjpgu; vd;w KiwapYk;> fhzpapd; nrhe;jf;fhuu; vd;w KiwapYk; kl;LNk ,Ue;jJ. jdpg;gl;l vtiuAk; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; gopthq;Fk; Nehf;fk; mtUf;F vd;WNk ,Ue;jjpy;iy. jhd; xU ey;y fdthd;> vd;gjidAk; kjpg;gpw;Fupa cau; mjpfhup vd;gjidAk; mtu; 35

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

cz;ikapNyNa ep&gpj;Jf;fhl;bapUe;jhu; vd;gij ,e;J r%fg;gpujpfs; ,d;Wk;> vd;Wk;> vd;nwd;Wk; ed;wpAld; epidT$Uthu;fs;. ,t; mur mjpgu; khw;wyhfpg; NghFk;NghJ vdJ ,U gps;isfSk; fz;zPu;tpl;L fjwp mOjdu;. mjd; gpd; murhq;f mjpguhf te;jtu; Kd;ida mur mjpgupYk; ghu; f ; f fLk; Nghf; f hsuhf khwpapUe; j hu; . rptuhj; j pup md; W tpLKiw jpdkhftpUe; j jpdhy; fr; N rupapy; fhtyhspahf Ntiy nra;Jnfhz;bUe;j f.[Pthde;jk; rptuhj;jpup Ntiyfis fz;fhzpj;J kw;w NtiyfisAk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhu;. ,ij mwpe;j murhq;f mjpgu; mLj;jehNs mtUf;F kd;dhu; fr;NrupapypUe;J kLtpYs; s fsQ; r pa rhiyf; F fhtyhspahf ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lhu;. ,tUila ,lkhw;wj;ij ,uj;Jr;nra;af;Nfhup mDg;gg;gl;l fUizf;fbjq;fs; ahTk; fzf;fpnyLf;fhky; Fg;igf; $ilf;Fs; jQ;rkile;jd. ,e;epiyapy; itutu; Nfhapypy; mJTk; xU tpLKiw ehspy; Ntiy nra;jhu; vd; w xNunahU fhuzj; j pw; f hf xd; w iu tUl fhyk; rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy; epw;fNtz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ. ,jd;gpd;G ,uh[hq;f mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j Rkjpghy mtu;fsplk; njhlu;Gnfhz;L nghJ epu;thf> cs;ehl;lYty;fs; mikr;R ,e;j ,lkhw;w cj;juit ,uj; J r; nra; j J. ,j; J ldpy; y hky; jd; D ila thfdj;jpy; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;jNghJ> mq;F Ntiy nra;J nfhz;bUe;jtu;fs; jd;Dila thfdj;jpw;F fy; vwpe; j hf xU ngha; a hd Kiwg; g hl; b id nghyp]py; 14.02.1992 md;W gjpT nra;jpUe;jhu;. nghyp]; epiyaKk; ,e;Jf;NfhapYk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W gpd;dpg;gpize;jpUg;gjdhy; ,uz;L nghyp]hu;fs; vg;NghJk; thapypy; ,Ug;gJ tof;fk;. mJ jtpu ,U nghyp]hu;fs; ,e;j rptuhj;jpup Ntiyfis fz;fhzpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. MfNt murhq;f mjpgu; $wpaJ ngha;ahd Kiwg;ghnld;W nghyp]hu; ek;gpajhy; ahuplKk; xU tprhuizAk; Nkw; n fhs; s tpy; i y. mj; J ld; ,tu; jdpg; g l; l Kiwapy; Nfhtpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;ltu;fis gopthq;Fk; eltbf;ifapy; <Lgl;lhu;. vd;idg;gw;wpAk;> vd;Dila jpizf; f sj; j pw; F k; vdf; F rk; g e; j k; ,y; y hj jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk;> nghyp]; jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fk; kw; W k; ahu; ahUf; F mDg; g pdhy; vd; D ila ew; n gaUf; F ,Of; F Vw; g LNkh> mt; t pjj; j py; f b jq;fis mDg;gpf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. , e ; j ,og; G fSf; F vy; y hk; <Lnra; t jw; f hf gj; J kpy;ypad; &gh e];l<L Nfhup ghypj kj;jpA+ md;l; nfhk;gdp %yk; mwptpj;jy; mDg;gg;gl;lJ. xU Rthu];akhd tplaj;jpidAk; ehd; ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;Nl MfNtz;Lk;. jpU. v];.vk;.F&]; mtu;fs; mur mjpguhf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; eilngw;w jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fspd; $l;lj;jpy; ehd; ,Ue;j fjpiuf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; vd;id ftdpf;fhJ xU mur rhu;gw;w epWtdj;ijg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; rpd;fpNsau; gPww ; u; vd;w vdJ ez;gu; te;J mku;ej ; hu;. jpUk;gp vd;idg; ghu;jj ; Tld;> IiaNah cq;fSf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; murhq;f mjpgu; ehd; cq;fSld; $l;L vd;W epidj;J vd;Dld; Nfhgpj;Jf;nfhs;thu; vd;W nrhy;yp NtW ,lj;jpw;F nrd;W mku;e;jhu;. mtu; nrd;W mku;e;j xUrpy kzpj;Jspfspd; gpd;du; ïªJ xË

vdf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; Kd;gpUe;jtu; ,Ue;j fjpiu gpd;dhy; ,Of;fg;gl;L mjpy; xUtu; mku;e;jhu;. Mdhy; ehd; jpUk;gp ghu;j;jNghJ mjpy; xUtiuAk; fhztpy;iy. ,e;j murhq;f mjpgu; $l;ba ,e;j khehl;by; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs; kl;Lky;y> mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fspd; gpujpepjpfs; gyUk; fye; J nfhz; l hu; f s; . mjdhy; Vw; g l; l ngupa ,lneUf;fbapy; Gjpjhf fjpiufs; nfhz;L te;J Nghlg;gl;ld. ,Ue;jNghJk; vdf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j fjpiuapy; xUtUNk ,Uf;fhjgbahy; ahNuh ,Ug;gjhf ehd; Cfpj;Njd;. $l;lk; Kbe;jTld; vdf; F g; gf; f j; j py; ,Ue; j fjpiu gpd; N dhf; f p ,Of;fg;gLk; rj;jk; Nfl;lJ. xU ifnahd;W vdJ KJfpy; jl;b ehd; NghfpNwd; vd;W epidf;fhNj ehd; vd;Wk; cd;DlNd ,Ug;Ngd;. vd;Wk; cd;idg; ghJfhg; N gd; vd; w thu; j ; i jiaAk; nrhy; y pr; nrd;wJ. kd;dhupypUe;J %d;W fpNyhkPw;wu; J}uj;jpy; fPup vd;w ,lj;jpy; 2½ Vf;fu; fhzpapy; vy;yhtpjkhd gokuq;fSk; nfhz;l xU Njhl;lk; xd;W ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Njhl;lj;jpw;F fhiy 5.30 kzpf;Fr; nrd;W 6.00 kzpf;F jpUk;gp tUtJ vd;Dila tof;fk;. ,jw;F vd;Dila ak`h Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpisj;jhd; ghtpg;Ngd;. ,g;gb xUehs; fPupapypUe;J kd;dhUf;F jpUk;gp tUk; nghOJ xU nfz;lu; thfdk; xd;W Njhl; l f; f hl; L r; re; j papypUe; J jpBnud gaq; f u NtfnkLj;J vd;id mbj;Jf;nfhy;Yk; Nehf;fj;Jld; Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpis Nehf;fp tUtij mtjhdpj;Njd;. Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpis cldbahf miuFiwahf milf;fg;gl;bUe;j Kl;fk;gp Ntypf;Fs; jpUg;gptpl;Nld;. thfdKk; me;j Kl;fk;gp Ntypf;$lhf vd;idj; njhlu;e;J te;jJ. jpBnud vq;fpUe;Njh gha;e;J te;j fWj;j eha; xd;W thfd rhujpapid Nehf;fpg; gha;e;jJ. epiyFiye;J Nghd rhujp vd;idg; gpd;njhlu;e;J tuKbahky; thfdj;ijg; gpd;dhy; jpUg; g p mNj Ntfj; j py; jho; T ghL tP j papdhy; nrd;Wtpl;lhu;. ehd; jpUk;gp te;J ghu;j;jNghJ me;j fWj;jeha; mNj ,lj;jpy; ,we;J fple;jJ. ehd; me; j ehiaj; njhl; L f; Fk; g pl; L tpl; L Ks;Sf;fk;gpfs; fPwpajhy; Vw;gl;l fhaj;jpdhy; tope;j ,uj;jj;jpidAk; Jilj;Jf; nfhz;L tPL te;Njd;. md;wpypUe;J ehd; Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; ghtpg;gij epWj;jptpl;L vd;Dila rpwpa la;`l;R fhiuAk; tpw;Wtpl;L ghJfhg;Gf; fhuzj;jpw;fhf xU gpf;fg; thfdj;jpid nfhs;;tdT nra;Njd;. ,e;jf;fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; nfhyuh Neha; Gypfs; fl; L g; g hl; L g; gpuNjrj; j py; gutj; n jhlq; f paJ. ngUk;kUe;J jl;Lg;ghLk;> Nriyd; Nghd;w kUe;JfSk; mtrukhfj; Njitg;gl;ld. ,e;jepiy mq;Fs;s itj;jparhiyfspy; flikahw;Wk; itj;jpau;fshy; vdf; F mwptpf; f g; g l; l NghJ> kd; d hu; ,uhZt ,izg;gjpfhupaplk; ehd;nrd;W ,e;j tplaq;fis tpsq;fg;gLj;jp ve;j ve;j itj;jparhiyfSf;F mtrpakhf Njitg;gLk; kUe;Jfis kd;dhupypUe;J nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpsf;fp mjw;fhd kUe; J fisAk; ml; l tizfisAk; jahupj; J mtUila mDkjpf;F mDg;gp itj;Njd;. mg;NghJ fl;lisj;jsgjpahf ,Ue;j jpU. rpy;th mtu;fs; ,jw;fhd mDkjpia vdf;F toq;fpapUe;jhu;fs;. 36

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

jtj;jpU Qhdpfspd; Md;kPfg; ghh;itapy; khkd;wj;jpd; gzpfs; “......vq; F k; vjpYk; ey; y ijf; fz; L > ey; y ijr; nra; J > ey; y fhhpaq;fSf;F tuNtw;G mspj;J tUgth;fs; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpdh; vdyhk;. ,k; kd;wj;jpd; nghd;tpoh aho;g;ghzj;jpy; eilngw; w NghJ mjpy; fye; J ciuahw; w f; f pilj; j ghf; f paj; i j ehd; ngUikahff; fUJfpd;Nwd;. md;W aho;g;ghzk; fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}hp mwpQh;fshYk;> Mh;tyh;fshYk; nghq;fp tope;J fhl;rp mspj;jJ. ,e;J kf;fshy; nghpJk; kjpf;fg;gLfpd;w mwpQh;fs; gyh; Nkilia myq;fhpj;jdh;.....” “.....mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;ij tho;j;jp nghd;tpoh epfo;Tfisf; fz;nzdg; Nghw;wp NkYk; NkYk; itutpoh> Kj;J tpoh> E}w;whz;L tpoh vd;gtw;iwAk; fz;L Xq;fp cauNtz;Lk; vd;W Jh;f;fhNjtpiag; gpuhh;j;jpj;J mikfpd;Nwd....” (mkuh;) nja;tj; jpUkfs; fyhepjp nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b rkhjhd ePjpgjp jiyth;> = Jh;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk;> njy;ypg;gio.

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fhiy 7.00 kzpf; F tUk; thD}u; j papy; ehd; js; s hb Kfhkpy; ,wq; f paTld; > cq; f Sf; F njhiyNgrp %ykhf njhlu;Gnfhs;Ntd;. ,uhZt Kfhk; thrypy; ,uhZt tPuu; xUtu; cq;fs; thfdj;jpy; Vwp vd;dplk; nfhz;Lte;J Nru;g;gpg;ghu;. kpFjpapid ehd; ghu;j;Jf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. vjw;Fk; gag;glhky; ,Uq;fs; vd;W ijupa%l;bdhu;. ,uhZt ,izg;gjpfhup js;shb Kfhkpw;F te;jTld; fhiy 7.30 kzpastpy; vd;dplk; njhlu;Gnfhz;L cldbahf vd; i d tur; n rhy; y p $wpdhu; . mq; F nrd; w Tld; mtu;Nfl;l Kjy;Nfs;tp; rhg;gpl;Bu;fsh? fhiy NjePu; Fbj;jPu;fsh? vd;gNjahFk;. ehd; ,y;iynad;W $wp ituth;NfhapYf;F kl;Lk; Ngha;tpl;L te;Njd;. tUk;NghJ mq;Fs;s thrypy; epd;w ngz;nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; jhq;fs; ,uT rhg;gpltpy;iy vd; w fijapid nrhd; d hu; f s; vd; g jidAk; njupag;gLj;jpNdd;. mjd;gpd; mtu; thUq;fs; vd $l;br;nrd;W ,UtUkhf fhiy czthf ghy;NrhWk;> fl;ilr;rk;gYk; rhg;gpl;L> NjePUk; mUe;jpNdhk;. mjd;gpd; mg;NghJ ,uhZt ,izg;gjpfhupf;F ,uz;lhtjhf gzpGupAk; cj;jpNahfj;jiu tur;nrhy;yp ,uhZt tPuiu mDg;gp vd;Dila Nfhitia nfhz;L tur;nrhy;yp gzpj;jhu;. jd;Dila jpl;lk; jtpLnghbahfptpl;lij czu;ej ; ,t; cj;jpNahfj;ju; ,izg; ; g jpfhupf; F rY}l; mbj; J tpl; L vdJ Nfhitapid nfhz;Lte;J nfhLj;jhu;. mg;nghOJ ,izg;gjpfhup rpy;th mtu;fsplk; Nfl;lhu;. ,e;j kUe;Jfs; vy;yhk; vd;Dila cj;jutpd; NgupNyNa nfhz; L nry; y g; g l; l J njupAkh? njupahjh? Nfhitapid eP tbthf thrpj;Jg; ghu;g;gjpy;iyah? capiug; gzak; itj;J Gdpjkhd itj;jpa njhopiy nra;Ak; itj;jpau; xUtiu eP KiwNflhf elj;j Kw;gl;bUf;fpwha;. ,Jjhd; cdf;F ehd; KjyhtJk;> filrpahfTk; tpLf;Fk; vr;rupf;ifahf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W $wp Nfhitapy; ,uz;lhtjhf gzpGupAk; 37

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

cj;jpNahfj;ju; vOjpa ghuJ}ukhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lfspd; fPNo ,e;j kUe;Jfs; vy;yhk; vdJ mDkjpapd; Ngupy; mq;Fs;s kf;fSf;fhf Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s itj;jparhiyfSf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lJ. MfNt ,e;j itj;jpa mjpfhup jd;Dila flikiar; ruptu nra;fpwhu; vd;W ghuhl;b ahUk; Nkw;nfhz;L ve;j epiyapYk; ve;j eltbf;ifAk; vLf;ff; $lhJ vd cj;jutpLfpd;Nwd; vd; W vOjp me; j tplaj; j pid xU KbTf; F nfhz;L te;jhu;. vd;Dld; fijf;Fk; NghJ ,uhZt ,izg;gjpfhup rpy;th mtu;fs; nrhd;dhu; ehq;fs; ,q;Nf te;jpUg;gJ MAjk; jupj;j jPtputhjpfspid mopg;gjw;fhfj;jhd;. ePqf ; s; xU Md;kf P Nghuhspahf ,Ug;gjdhy;jhd; ,e;j rpf;fy;fs; vy;yhk; cq;fSf;F tUfpd;wJ. ,jw;F ahu; fhuzk; vd;gJk; vdf;F njupAk;. mjdhy;jhd; ,e;j tplaj;ij tsutplhky; xU Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itj;Jtpl;Nld;. ,e;j ,uhZt ,izg;gjpfhup gpupahtpilngw;Wr; nry;Yk;NghJ vdf;Fk; miog;G tpLj;jpUe;jhu;. miukzp Neukhf gpupahtpil ciwahw;wpa ehd; ,Wjpapy; fz;zPu; rpe; j p mOk; n ghOJ ehd; Nghfpd; N wd; vd; W ftiyg;gl Ntz;lhk;. cq;fis itutu; ghJfhg;ghu; vd;W nrhy;ypr;nrd;whu;. ,e; j itutu; Nfhapy; gpur; r pid ,yq; i f KOtJk; vjpnuhypf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. aho;g;ghzk; irt gupghyd rigapd; ntspaP l hd ,e; J rhjdk; 13.12.1991 Mk; Mz;L ntspapl;l ,jopy; jiyaq;fkhf kd;dhu; tho; irt kf;fs; ituhf;fpa tpujk; vd kFlkpl;L ve;ehSk; ,y;yhj ,d;dYk; ,lUk; vd jiyg;gpy; ,e;j gpur;rpidapidg;gw;wp kpf Mokhf myrp Muha;e;J ,Wjpapy; ,Wjp thrfkhf ,iwth tUtha; Fiw jPu;g;gha; vd;W Fuy; vOg;Gk; mbahu;fis NkYk; my;yYw itf;Fk; tifapy; ,iwtd; ,y;yj;ijAk; kiwf;f my;yJ kz;Zf;Fs; Gijf;f> tQ;rf kdg;ghd;ik ,e;j Neuj;jpy; vOkhdhy; <ok; vt;thW thog;Nghfpd;wJ? kd; d hu; g jptho; irt kf; f Ns vd; d MdhYk; Kd;Nghy; njhlu;e;J mikjpahd md;ghd newpapy; Mya topghLfis xOq; f hf epfo; j ; J q; f s; . itutupd; fUiztUk;> ftiy xopAk;. kd;dhu; kWgbAk; capu;j;njOk; vd;W mj;jiyaq;fj;jpid Kbj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. ,e;j itutu; Nfhapy; gpur;rpid ghuhSkd;wj;jpYk; vjpnuhypj;jJ. kd;dhupYs;s K];ypk; rNfhjuu;fs; ,e;Jf;fSld; kpfneUf;fkhf gpl;Lk;> Njq;fha; JUtYk; Nghy xl;b cwthb ey;Ywitg; Ngzp tUgtu;fs;. ve;jtpjkhd rka gpzf;FfSk; ,e;j ,U r%fq;fSf;fpilNa vd;WNk Vw;gltpy;iy. mg; g bapUe; j NghJk; > Ratpsk; g uj; j pw; f hf v]; . v]; . vk; . mG+gf; f u; vd; W miof; f g; g Lfpd; w Re;ju%u;j; jp mG+gf;fu; kd;dhupy; tp];t `pe;J gup]j; vd;w ,af;fk; murhq;f fhzpnahd;wpy; ,e;J Nfhapy; xd;W fl;Ltjdhy;> fj;Njhypf;f kf;fs; Mj;jpuKw;wpUg;gjhfTk;> czu;r;rptrg;gl;l epiyapy; ciuahw;wp ,e;jpahtpy; mNahj;jpapy; Njhd;wpa kjru;r;ir Nghy kd;dhupYk; xU ru;r;ir cUthfg; N ghfpd; w J. MfNt murhq; f k; ,jpy; jiyapl;L cldbahf ,e;j ,e;Jf; Nfhapiy ïªJ xË

mfw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W 1992 Mk; Mz;L Gul;lhjp khjk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ciuahw;wpapUe;jhu;. ,jw;Fg; gjpyspj;j ,e;J fyhrhu ,uh[hq;f mikr;ru; gp.gp. Njtuh[; kd;dhupy; tp];t `pe;J guprj; vd;w ,af;fk; fpilahJ. ,e;j khjpupahd ngha;ahd tplaq;fis czu;r;rptrg;gl;L NgRtjhy; gaNdJk; Vw; g lg; Nghtjpy; i y. khwhf gpur; r pidfSf; F R%fkhf jPuT ; fhzNtz;ba #o;epiyjhd; ,y;yhky; NghFk; . ,q; F kd; d hupy; ,e; J > fj; N jhypf; f gpur;rpidfs; vd;W xd;Wkpy;iy. md;W kd;dhu; murhq;f mjpguhf fj;Njhypf;fuhd nrgehafk; ,Ue;jNghJk;> mtu; ePjpahf epahakhf ele;jjhy; mq;F vOe;j rpy vjpu;g;Gf;fs; thg]; ngwg;gl;L> ,e;Jf; Nfhapy; gzpfSk; njhlu;e;jd. ,g;NghJ kd; d hupy; ,e; J xUtNu murhq; f mjpguhf ,Uf;fpd;whu;. me;j Nfhapy; rk;ge;jkhf ,g;NghJ kd;dhupy; vt;tpj gpur;rpidAkpy;iy. Nfhapy; fhzp njhlu;ghf fhzp Mizahsu; cupa cj;juTfis gpwg;gpj;Js;shu;. vdNt kd;dhupy; kjg;gpur;rpid xd;W ,Ug;gjhf jtwhd tplaq;fis ,r;rigapy; $WtJ Kiwahdjy;y vd;W ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; njuptpj;jhu;.,e;j tplak; 1992Mk; Mz;L Gul;lhjp khjk; 26 k; jpfjp ntspahd tPuNfrup gj;jpupiffspYk;> mNj jpdj; j py; ntspahd Daily News vd; w Mq;fpy gj;jpupifapYk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J gpuRupj;jpUe;jdu;. Kd;ida murhq;f mjpgu; Kd;itj;j “ey;y jPut ; pw;F” ,e;J kf;fs; cld;glhj epiyapy; ePjthd; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Nfhapy; epu;thfpfSf;F epu;thfpfs; vd;w gjj;ijg; ghtpf;fhky; mtu;fSila ngauplg;gl;L jdpj;jdpahf tof;Fg; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,e;j tof;F Kjyhtjhf khu;r; khjk; 2 Mk; jpfjp 2000 Mk; Mz;L eilngWtjhd mwptpj;jy; vdf;F 1 Mk; jpfjp vdJ mur Ntiy rk; g e; j khf kLj;jpUg;gjpapy; ,Ue;jNghJ ifaspf;fg;gl;lJ. mLj;jehs; tof;Ff;F miof;fg;gl ,Ug;gjdhYk;> kd;dhupy; ,e;J kjj;ij rupahf Gupe;J nfhs;fpd;w xU rl;lj;juzp ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhYk; gpw;gfy; ehd;F kzpf;F vdf;F ifaspf;fg;gl;l ePjpkd;w fl;lisapd;gb cldbahff; nfhOk;Gf;Fr; nry;y Kide;jNghJ vdJ kidtpAk; $lte;jhu;. ehd;F kzpf;F Gwg;gl;l ehq;fs; gj;jiu kzpf;F nfhOk;ig mile;Njhk;. me;j Neuj;jpy; Kjy; Kjyhf gpugy rl;lj;juzpahd jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mtu;fsJ tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;W MNyhrid Nfl;Nlhk;. ,Jjhd; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;lid Kjy;Kjyhf re;jpj;j epfo; T . me; j mfhy Neuj; j pYk; vq; f Sila gpur;rpidfis MWjyhff; Nfl;L gpur;rpidapd; gupkhzq;fis ruptu Gupe;J nfhz;L> cldbahf nfhOk;gpy; cs;s gpugy rl;lj;juzpahd Nf. v];. ,ul;zNty; mtu;fsplk; njhlu;G nfhz;L mtiu kd; d hUf; F tUtjw; F Maj; j q; f isr; nra; J je;jhu;. nfhOk;gpypUe;J ,uT gd;dpuz;L kzpf;F Gwg;gl;l ehq;fs; kd;dhUf;F fhiy vl;L kzpf;F te;jile;j gpd;du; xd;gJ kzpf;F ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F nry;yf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. jpUts;Stu; $wpaJNghy “fhyj;jpdhw; nra;j ed;wp rpwpnjdpDk; Qhyj;jpd; khzg; ngupJ” vd;gJNghy Njitg;gLk; fhyj;;jpy; 38

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

nra;j ,e;j cjtpia cyfj;ijtpl ngupjhf kjpj;J jpU. ePyfz;ld; vijr;nrhd;dhYk; mJ rupNah> gpioNah vd;W $l Muhahky; mij epiwNtw;wp itg;gNj vdJ gzpahf md;wpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j tof;fpy; rl;lj;juzp Nf. v]; ,ul;zNty; jd;Dila flikfis vy;yhk; tpl;L xt;nthU KiwAk; tof;Ff;F tUif je;J 02.06.2008 md;W jPu;g;G toq;Fk;tiu jd;Dila xU jdpg;gl;l gpur;rpidf;F Kfk;nfhLg;gJ NghyNt nraw;gl;lhu;. ,e;j ey;y kdpju; ePz;l MASk;> ey;y cly; eyKk; ngw;W gy;yhz;L fhyk; tho Qhditutu; vd;nwd;Wk; mUs;Gupthu;. tof; F ele; J nfhz; b Ue; j fhyfl; l j; j py; nfhOk;gpypUe;J te;j Fw;wg;Gydha;T gpuptpdu; mur mjpgu; thr];jyj;jpypUe;J Vuhskhd jw;nfhiy mq; f pfisAk; ifg; g w; w p murhq; f mjpgiuAk; mtuJ rhujp cjad; vd;gtiuAk; ifJ nra;J rpiwapy; milj;jdu;. ,e;epfo;T ele;J mLj;j nts;spf;fpoik ehd; toikNghy; itutNfhapYf;Fr; nrd;W Fk;gpl;L tUk;NghJ eiu> jpiu> %g;G mile;j xU %jhl;b vd;dplk; Xbte;J nfhQ;rk; epy;Yq;fs;. cq;fsplk; ehd; xU tplak; fijf;f Ntz;Lk; vd; W $wpdhu; . ngUe; n jhifahd Nehahsu; f s; vdJ tUiff;fhf fhj;jpUf;f> tof;fk; Nghy VNjh tUj;jq;fs; nrhy;yp vd;dplk; MNyhrid ngwg; Nghfpwhu; vd ehd; epidj;jNghJ vdJ epidg;igg; Gupe;J nfhz;l me;j %jhl;b ehd; cq;fsplk; ve;j tUj;jj;ijAk; nrhy;yg; NghtJkpy;iy. MNyhrid ngwg; NghtJkpy;iy xNunahU Nfs;tpia kl;LNk Nfl;fg;Nghfpd;Nwd; vd;W me;j gOj;j gok; $wpaJ. Iah> ,e;j murhq;f mjpgu; F&]; ,e;j itutu; #yk; vd;w fk;gpiaf; fol;b vwpe;J tpl;lhy; ,e;j khtl;lj;jpy; xU gpur;rpidANk ,y;iy vd;W $wpdhNu. ,g;nghOJ mtu; fk;gpf;Fg; gpd;dhy;jhNd ,Uf;fpwhu;. me;j fk;gpia fol;btpl;L mtu; ntspNa te;J epk;kjpahf ,Uf;fyhk;jhNd vd;w Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;lhu;. ehd; gjpy; nrhy;yj;njupahky; jpifj;J epd;Nwd;. mtu; vd;idg;ghu;jJ ; mofhfr; rpupj;Jtpl;L cq; f shy; gjpy; nrhy; y Kbahnjd; W vdf; F ed;whfj; njupAk;. ,ijg;gw;wp MWjyhf Nahrpj;Jg; ghUq;fs; vd;W $wpdhu;. me;j %jhl;bia ehd; ,jw;FKd; fz;lJkpy;iy. mjd; gpd;du; ghu;j;jJk; ,y;iy. 02.06.2008 Mk; Mz;L ,e;j tof;fpd; jPu;g;G toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j tof;Fj; jPu;g;gpd;gb ,e;j Nfhapy; gj;J gd;dpuz;L tUl fhykhf topghl;L cupikiaf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. “The court directs that

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temple should continue and the Temple can’t be taken as exclusive possession of GA. The court further directs that the appropriate action should be taken by state/GA under Trust ordinance”. topghl;Lupikf; nfhz;l ,e;j Nfhapy;

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itug;ngUkhDila Myaj;jpd; Fk;ghgpN\fg; ngUtpohit tho;jj ; p nkd;NkYk; rpwg;Gw ,iwaUis ,iwQ;rp MrpAiuia toq;fpapUe;jhh;. mLj;J rptG+kp kd;dhh; nghpafil mUs;kpF Qhdituth; Njt]; ; j hd kfhFk; g hgpN\f rpwg; g pjo; vDk; jiyg; g pD}lhf Qhd itug; ngUkhdpd; Myaj; Njhw;wk; Kjy; Fk;ghgpN\fk; tiuapyhd xt;nthU fl;lq;fisAk; RUf;fkhf vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,jd; njhlh;r;rpahf khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mth;fsJ kfh Fk;ghgpN\f ngUtpohit xl;ba tho;j;Jr; nra;jpAk;> mUs;kpF Qhdituth; Njt];jhd ghpghyd rigr; nrayhsh; itj;jpa fyhepjp K.fjph;fhkehjd; mth;fsJ tho;j;Jr; nra;jpAk;> gpuRukhfpapUe;jJ. fhtw; nja;tkhfg; Nghw;wg;gLk; itutf; flTs; vDk; fl;LiuapD}lhf rpthk;r %h;jj ; khf tpsq;Fk; itutg; ngUkhDila rpwg; i gAk; > itut topghl;L KiwfisAk;> tpuj ehl;fisAk;> Guhz Nehf;fpyhd itut topghl;bd; rpwg;gk;rq;fisAk; mkuh; rpt=.rp.FQ;rpjghjf; FUf;fs; mth;fspdhy; njspthf vOj;JUtpy; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjidaLj; J 'itutUk; rptDk; " vDk; fl;Liuapid ,e;J rka fyhrhu mYty;fs; jpizf;fsg; gzpg;ghsh; jpUkjp rhe;jp ehTf;furd; mth;fs; vOjpapUe;jhh;. mjpy; itutg; ngUkhDila tuyhw;W tplaq;fisAk; Mfk KiwapD}lhd topghl;L kuigAk; tphpthf Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. gpd; d h; '<oj; J ,e; J kjj; j py; ; ituth; topghL" vDk; jiyg;gpd; %ykhf iguth; vDk; gjk;> ituth; topghl;bd; Njhw;Wtha;> ituth; cw; g j; j p> ituth; cUtk; > itut ehkq; f s; > Njthuq;fspy; ituth; topghL> Mfkq;fspy; ituth; topghL gpwE}y;fspy; ituth; topghL> itutg; ngUkhDf; F hpa tpujq; f Sk; g+rid KiwfSk; gad;fSk;> aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ituth; topghL> Vida khtl;lq;fspy; ituth; topghL Nghd;w gy tplaq;fis Ma;T %ykhf jpUkjp. nfshp RNurd; mth;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUe;jhh;. mjidj; njhlh;e;J (mkuh;) rptnewpr;nry;th; ,uh.kapy;thfdk; mth;fshy; njhFf;fg;gl;l itut khd;kpak; mikag;ngw;wpUe;jJ. ,jpy; Guhzq;fspy; $wg;gl;Ls;s itut %h;j;jq;fs; gw;wpAk; mtuJ tbtk; gw;wpAk; tphpthf Muhag;gl;bUe;jJ. njhlh;e;J jpUj;jyq;fspy; itutg; ngUkhdpd; kfj;Jtk; vDk; fl;LiuapD}lhf fe;jGuhzk; Kjy; 40

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

jtj;jpU Qhdpfspd; Md;kPfg; ghh;itapy; khkd;wj;jpd; gzpfs; ,d;geyk;Gup mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; nrAk; gzpahy; ,e;J kf;fs; nghd; ngUfpr; Rfk;ngUfp GdpjePw;Wg; Gfo; ngUfp Ie;njOj;jpd; Qhdk; nghq;fp md;G newp mfpk;irnewp ngUfp tho;tpy; mUs; ngUfp Ik;ghdhz;Lah;T ngw;whh; kpd;nghyp nrQ; rilahdpd; mUshy; ,d;Dk; NkUntdg; gzpahw;wp kd;wk; thop (mkuh;) Qhdtpj;jfh; mUl;ftp rP. tpehrpj;jk;gp = ehftuj ehuhazh; Njt];jhdk;> ehNf];tuk;> msntl;b.

jdpA+h;g; Guhzk; tiuapyhd xt;nthU Guhzq;fs; thapyhfTk; itutg; ngUkhDila kfj;JtKk;> topghl;Lr; rpwg;Gk; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjidaLj;J tpGyhde;jh; gf;fj;jpd; %ykhf 'Kj;jkpo; tpj;jfh; tpGyhde;jUk; irtKk;" vDk; jiyg;gpd; thapyhf Rthkpfspd; rkaj;Jld; xd;wpjj ; r%f Nritfis te;jhW%iy mk;kd; mwnewpg; ghlrhiy Mrphpah; nry;tp. gphpaq;fh fzgjpgg ; psi ; s mth;fs; vLj;Jf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. mjidj; njhlh;e;J mLj;j gf;fj;jpy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wkhdJ 2015Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd ehl; f hl; b iaAk; > ,e; J rka tpohf; f isAk; > tpuj ehl;fisAk; ml;ltizg; gLj;jp fhl;rpg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. mLj;J ,e;J xspia myq;fhpf;Fk; nghUl;L mikag; ngw;w ehtyh; gf;fj;jpd; Clhf 'ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; ,Uz; l tho; t pw; F xspNaw; w pa QhdghE" vDk; jiyg;gpy; =y= MWKf ehtyhpd; xg;gw;w ngUk; gzpfshd rkag;gzp;;> fy;tpg;gzp> r%fg;gzp Nghd;wtw;iw RUf;fkhf tpghpj;J aho; gy;fiyf;fof Xa;T epiy tphpTiuahsh; jpUkjp. ehr;rpahh; nry;tehafk; mth;fs; fl;Liu tbtpy; vOjpapUe;jhh;. mjidaLj;J Nahfh; Rthkpfspd; gf;fj;jpd; Clhf rptNahfh; Rthkpfspd; Ik;gjhtJ FUG+ir Mz; b id Kd; d pWj; j pa nra; j pAk; mj; J ld; Rthkpfshy; ,aw;wg;gl;l 'ey;y kUe;J" vDk; ghlYk;> ew;rpe;jidAk; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jJ. mLj;J 'tho;f;iff;F topfhl;Lk; ,e;J kjk;" vDk; fl;Liuapd; %ykhf ,e;J rkaj;jpd; topghl;L Kiwfs; kw;Wk; tho;tpay; eilKiwfisAk;> ,e;J rka cz;ikfisAk;> irttpj;jfh; Nah. Nkhfjhrd; mth;fshy; fl;Liu tbtpy; njspthf vLj;Jf; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;J xspia rpwg;gpf;Fk; Kfkhf rpWth; xsp mikag; ngw;wpUe;jJ. ,jD}lhf rpWth;fSf;fhd Mf;fG+ht ; khd rpwpa fijfis =y= MWKf ehtyh; ïªJ xË

ngUkhdhy; vOjg;gl;l ghyghlk; %d;whk; Gj;jfj;jpy; ,Ue;J njhFf;fg;gl;L ntspaplg;gl;bUe;jJ. rpWth; xspiaj; njhlh; e ; J mikag; n gw; w khzth; xspapy; 'kd mikjpfF ; top jpahdk;"vDk; jiyg;gpd; %ykhf jpahdk; vDk; nghf;fp\j;ij vt;thW khDl rKjhak; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vDk; tplaj;ijAk;> jpahdj;jpy; cs;s mwptpay; rhh; cz;ikfisAk;> aho; ney;ypab kj;jpa kfh tpj; j pahya khztp nry; t p Njtg; g phpah ghyr;re;jpud; mth;fs; RUf;fkhf fl;Liu mikg;gpy; tiue;jpUe;jhh;. mjd; njhlh; r ; r pahf ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; ew; N ghjidfs; vDk; jiyg; g pd; thapyhf ngw;Nwhiug; Ngzy; kw;Wk; cja fhyg; gpuhh;jj ; id vd;git Fwpg;Gf;fshf ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. mjidj; njhlh;eJ ; kd;dhh; mUs;kpF Qhdituth; Njt];jhdj;jpd; fle;J te;j ghij - tuyhw;iwAk; tsh;rr ; piaAk; cjhuzq;fs; %ykhf vLj;Jf;fhl;b nghJj;njhz;Lfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ njhz;lh; r%fk; vjph;nfhs;Sk; rthy;fis re;jh;g;gq;fshf khw;wpaikj;j KiwapidAk; thrfh;fSf;F Vw;w tifapy; Qhdituth; Njt]; j hd nrayhsh; itj;jpa fyhepjp K.fjph;fhkehjd; mth;fshy; njhFj;J vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjidj; njhlh;e;J ,e;J xspapd; mQ;rypg; gf;fj;jpd; thapyhf ',e;Jf; FLk;gj;jpd; md;id" vDk; jiyg;gpy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; jiyth; jpU. fe; i jah eP y fz; l d; mth; f s; mQ;rypr; nra;jpia vOjpapUe;jhh;. ,jd; NghJ jpUkjp. ,uhrkNdhfhp GNye; j pud; mth; f spd; kiwthdJ ,e;Jf;FLk;gj;jpd; Nghpog;ghf Fwpgg ; plL ; > mthpd; rP h pa rpe; j idapy; cUthd gy; N tW gzpfis cjhuzq;fSld; vLj;Jf; $wp Mo;e;j mDjhgq;fisAk; njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;. mLj; j jhf ehtyh; tpoh gw; w pa RUf; f mwpf;iffs; mike;J fhzg;gl;ld. mjpy; fle;j 2014 Mk; Mz;L ehtyh; ngUkhdJ FUG+ir jpdj;ij xl;ba nfhOk;G kw;Wk; aho; efhpy; 41

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;w ehtyh; tpoh (29.11.2014)> E}y; ntspaPl;L epfo;T (29.11.2014)> `tha; MjPd Kjy;th; rj;FU Nghjpehj Ntyd; RthkpfSf;F nfhOk; g py; tuNtw; G grhu epfo; T (25.01.2015) Mfpatw;wpd; Gifg;glq;fs; ,e;J xspia rpwg;ghf myq;fhpj;jpUe;jd. Nkw;Fwpj;j ,itaidj;JlDk; xsph;e;jpUe;j ,e;J xsp 19 MtJ jPgj;jpd; 02 tJ RluhdJ fw;Nwhh; Kjy; kw;Nwhh; tiuapyhd midj;J jug; g pdUk; tpUk; g p thrpf; f f; $ ba Kiwapy; tbtikf;fg;gl;lJld; fhtw; nja;tkhfg; Nghw;wg;gLk; itutg; ngUkhDila gy;NtW tplaq;fisAk; Mtzg;gLj;jp mikag; ngw;wpUe;jJ. ,t;thW r%fj;jpy; mwpthh;e;j rKjhaj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gk; Nehf;Fld; fhj;jpukhd tplaq;fis jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;L gj;njhd;gJ tUl fhykhf ,e;Jf;fSf;fhf ,t; Md;kPf ,jopid ntspaPL nra;Ak; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; mwpTrhh; mwg;gzp #hpare;jpud; cs;stiu ,t;Tyfpy; vd;Wk; epiyngw;W ,t; itafj;ij tsg;gLj;j vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtid gpuhh;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;.

,lk;ngw;w ehtyh; tpoh epfo;Tfspd; RUf;fq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. mjd; njhlh;rr ; pahf kl;lf;fsg;gpy; eilngw;w =y= MWKf ehtyh; tpoh> rptnjhz;lh; mzpapdUf; f hd gapw; r pf; fUj; j uq; F kw; W k; MyabNtk;gpy; eilngw;w ehtyh; tpoh njhlh;ghd jfty;fis irttpj;jfh; Nahfuh[h fN[e;jpuh RUf;fkhf mwpf;if tbtpy; vOjpapUe;jhh;. mLj;J KUfDf;F cfe;j ijg;G+r ed;dhs; gw;wpa tuyhw;Wf; fijAld; $ba tho;tpay; rpe;jidfis jpU.n[ah ehNfe;jpud; mth;fs; njhFj; J vOjpapUe; j hh; . mjidj; njhlh; e ; J mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;w itutpoh kyUf;fhd Ma;Tf;fl;Liufs; Nfhug;gl;l nra;jpAk; gpuRukhfpapUe;jJ. ,tw;Wld; ,ize;jjhf aho; ,e;J khkd;w gzpkidapy; eilngw;w ehtyh; tpoh (13.12.2014)> kl;lf;fsg;gpy; eilngw;w ehtyh; tpoh (06.12.2014)> kw; W k; khkd; w jiyikafj; j py; eilngw; w epfo; T fspd; Gifg; g lq; f Sld; > khkd; w j; j pd; r%f eyg; g zp Ntiyj; j pl; l epfo; T fspd; epoy;fs; Gifg;glq;fshf rpj;jhpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mj;Jld; ,e;J xspapd; cs;sl;ilapy; ru];tjp

thio ,iyapy; rhg;gpLtjhy; Vw;gLk; gad;fs;

,d;iwf;F ehfupfk; Kd;Ndwptpl;lJ vd;W nrhy;yp vj; j idNah ghuk; g upakhd tp\aq; f is> - ek; Kd;Ndhu;fs; mw;Gjkha; fz;Lgpbj;J itj;jpUf;fpw tp\aq;fis jtwtpl;L tpl;Nlhk;. mjpy; xd;Wjhd; ,e;j thio ,iyapy; rhg;gpLtJ. thio ,iyapy; rhg;gpLtjhy; vd;ndd;d ed;ikfs; cz;lhfpd;wd? ghu;g;Nghk;… KjyhtJ thio xU ey;y er;R Kwpg;ghd; (Germ Killer) MFk; . mjhtJ ey; y fpUkpehrpdp vd; W k; nrhy;yyhk;. Rlr;Rl nghq;fiyNah my;yJ rhjj;ijNah thioapiyapy; itj; J rhg; g pLtJ kpfTk; ed; i k gaf;Fk;. jPf;fhak; gl;ltiu thio ,iyapy; fplj;Jtij fz;bUg;guP f; s;. thiy ,iy gLf;ifAk;> thioj;jz;Lr; rhWk; > thiof; f poq; f pd; rhWk; ey; y njhU er; R Kwpg;ghd;fs; MFk;. ,d;iwf;Fk; fpuhkq;fspy; ghk;G fbj;J tpl;lhy; Kjypy; thior;rhW gUff;nfhLg;ghu;fs;. er;R Kwpe;JtpLk;. fhLk; fhL rhu;ej; gFjpfspy; tho;ej; td;jhd; jkpod;. ve;jtpj er;Rk; Kwpf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd; ehd;F Ngu; $Lk; ve;j ,lj;jpYk; thiokuj;ij gapupl;L jahuhf itj;jpUe;jhd;.MfNtjhd; jpUkzg; ge;jypYk; thio kuk;> ,Lfhl;Lg; ghilapYk; thio kuk;> kf;fs; $Lk; ve;j jpUtpohf; $l;lq;fspYk; thio kuk; vd;W vq;nfq;F fhzpDk; thio kuj;ij itj;jhd; ek; jkpod;. mjhtJ er;R Kwpg;Gf;F vd;Wjhd; mt;thW nra;jhd;. ehk; rhg; g pLk; jl; i l vt; t sT Rj; j g; g Lj; J fpNwhk; ? jz;zPu; tpl;L my;y J nte; e P u ; tpl; L ed; w hf myrp ïªJ xË

fhaitj;J vt;tsT Rfhjhukhf gad; g Lj; J fpNwhk; . Mdhy; ekf;Fk; ek;Kila gpsi ; sfSf;Fk; Neha;fs; tUfpdw ; d. Mdhy; thio ,iy gad;gLj;jp rhg;gpLgtu;fSf;F Neha; f s; tUtjpy; i y. ,ij vd; w htJ Nahrpj; J g; ghu;j;jpUf;fpwPu;fsh? thio ,iyapy; njhlu;e;J czT cl;nfhz;L te;jhy; Njhy; gsgsg;ghFk;. cly; eyk;ngWk;. ke;jk;> typikf;FiwT> ,isg;G Nghd;w ghjpg;Gfs; ePq;Fk;. moy; vdg;gLk; gpj;jKk; jzpAk;. thioapiyapd; Nky; cs; s gr; i rj; jd; i k (FNshNuhgpy); czit vspjpy; rPuzkilar; nra;tJld; tapw;Wg; Gz;iz Mw;Wk; jd;ik nfhz;lJ. ed;F grpiaj; J}z; L k; . thioapiyapy; cz; g tu; f s; Nehapd;wp ePz;l MNuhf;fpaj;Jld; tho;thu;fs;. mYtyfk; nry; Y k; mjpfhupfs; > gzpahsu; f s; kw;Wk; njhopyhsu;fs; kjpa czit vLj;Jr; nry;y thio ,iy rpwe; j J. NrhW gOjhfhky; mg; g bNa ,Uf;Fk; . Foe;ijfs;> khzt> khztpfs; kjpa czT nfhz;L nry;y thio ,iy gad;kpf;fJ. fy;ahz tPLfs;> nghJ tpohf;fs;> md;djhdk; kw;Wk; tpUe;J itgtq; f spd; N ghJ czT gupkhWtjf; F thio ,iyfs;jhd; ngupJk; gad;gLfpd;wd. thiokuj;jpy; ,Ue;J ehk; gy gad;fis ngw;W tUfpd;Nwhk;. mjpy; thio ,iyapd; gad;ghLk; Kf;fpak;. thio ,iyapd; gad;ghl;il mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (ed;wp : ,izak;) 42

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

c rptkak;

mfpy ,yq; i f ,e; J khkd; w k; (,yq;if ,e;Jkd;w mikg;GfspdJk; Mya ek;gpf;if nghWg;GfspdJk; $l;likg;G)

ALL CEYLON HINDU CONGRESS ( Federation of Hindu Religious Associations and Trusts in Sri Lanka)

ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsu; rigj; jiytu; Chairman of the Board of Trustees

tp. fapyhrgps;is V. Kailasapillai

T.P. 2575566 Fax. 2575472 E-mail. hariomak@gmail.com

jiytu; / President fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; Kandiah Neelakandan T.P. 2371100 (oﬀ) 2580807 (Res) Fax. 2371111, 2371122 E-mail. neela@mnlaw.lk Mob. 071-2723456

nghJr; nrayhsu; General Secretary Kj;ijah fjpu;fhkehjd; Muthiah Kathirgamanathan

T.P. 2582139 (Res) Fax. 2361381 E-mail. mknathan21@yahoo.com Mob. 077-7656070

nghUshsh; Treasurer Nt. fe;jrhkp V. Kanthasamy

T.P. 2586620 (Res) E-mail. vkandasami@gmail.com Mob. 071-5349150

10th January 2O15 His Excellency Maithripala Sirisena President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka President's Secretariat Colombo. Your Excellency, We pray to His Almighty Shri Sivakami Samedha Shri Nadarajapperuman to bless Your Excellency to establish the Good Governance and Rule of Law in this country. We (All Ceylon Hindu Congress, a Federation of Hindu Religious Associations and Temple Trusts in Sri Lanka) on behalf of the Hindus of this country send Your Excellency the Best Wishes on this pleasant occasion of Your Excellency assuming the office of the President of the country. The people of this country has placed in trust in Your Excellency that Your Excellency will ensure that all the people live in this country with equal rights and freedom without any discrimination and they accordingly voted Your Excellency to be the President of the country. Our fervent hope is that Your Excellency will act preserving that confidence. It is not appropriate for us at this stage to tell Your Excellency about all the problems as soon as Your Excellency has assumed the office. Our Congress will contact Your Excellency at the appropriate time regarding those matters. But we are obliged to being to Your Excellency's attention the following urgent matters:1.

There are people in North and Eastern provinces suffering in the so called welfare centres as they have been deprived of the right to go back to their homes and settle in their own areas. Arrangements should be made to pave way for them to go back to their own homes and live in their own places. That is their fundamental right. IMMEDIATE ARRANGEMENTS SHOULD BE MADE TO RESTORE THE PROVISION (which is now suspended) OF ESSENTIAL FOOD to them as most of them are starving. We are confident that Your Excellency will not allow any citizen of this country to starve,

2. Northern Provincial Council elected by the people should be facilitated to function without any delay, 3. lntervention and domination of Armed Forces and Archaeological Department in Hindu Temples should be forthwith stopped, 4. Action should be taken to release all the political detainees languishing in the jails without trial. While expecting favourable early responses to these suggestions our Congress hope to continue our service to the people with the support of Your Excellency's government. Yours in service, jiyikafk;: ,y. 91/5 Nrh;. rpw;wk;gyk; V fhh;bdh; khtj;ij nfhOk;G - 02. ,yq;if Kandiah Neelakandan Head Oﬃce: No. 91/5, Sir Chittampalam A. Gardiner Mawatha Colombo – 02, Sri Lanka

President njh.Ngrp / Tel : 2434990

Website: www.hinducongress.lk

E-mail: hinducongress@gmail.com

njh.efy; / Fax: 2344720

,J Gjpa [dhjpgjpf;F khkd;wj;jpd; rhh;gpy; khkd;wj;jiyth; mDg;gp itj;j nra;jp ïªJ xË

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

ïªj¢ RlÇš...

fhtoÆ‹ j¤Jt« KUf tÊgh£oš j§fŸ thœÉš V‰g£l ï‹g J‹g§fŸ mid¤ijí« fhtoahf¡ fh£o M©ltÅ‹ mofËš it¤J tÊgl fhto vL¥gh®fŸ. NuÅ‹ FUthd ïL«g‹ mf¤âaÇ‹ Miz¥go âU¡fÆyha¤âš ïUªJ átkiy, r¡â kiy vD« ïUkiyfis¤ j‹ ïU njhŸfËY« RkªJ tªjnj ï¡fhtoÆ‹ Mu«gtÊghlhF«. ï‹W gy® j§fŸ Fiwfisí«, nehŒfisí« Ú¡F« bghU£L gšntWg£l fhtofis vL¤J KUfid tÊg£L tU»‹wh®fŸ.

“mUtK« cUtkh» mehâahŒ¥ gythŒ x‹whŒ¥ ãu«kkhŒ Ã‹w nrhâ¥ ãH«gnjh® nkÅah»¡ fUiz T® Kf§fshW§ fu§fŸ g‹Åu©L§ bfh©nl xU âUKUf‹ tªjh§F câ¤jd‹ cyf« cŒa”

Md;kPfr;Rlupd; mUs;kly; thœ¤J¢ brŒâ

khkd;wj;jpd; kf;fs; Nrit

eLj;jPh;g;G ikak;

nfhÆY« r_f thœ¡ifí«

11 18

ey;Y}h; tPjpapy; mUshl;rp nra;j Mrhd; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs;;

ehty® ekJ irthfk¤â‹ fhty®

nahf® RthÄfŸ g¡f«

Rthkp tpGyhde;jupd; rPupa gzpfs;;

ehty® bgUkhÅ‹ áWt®fS¡fhd fijfŸ 29

fle;J te;j ghij

- fªjòuhz«

ñ kd;dhh; Qhd ituth; Njt];jhd kfh Fk;ghgpN\f rpwg;gpjo;

bghWik r»¥ò¤ j‹ik É£L¡ bfhL¡F« j‹ik rknaháj ò¤â ituh¡»a« (ešy fhuz§fS¡fhf)

[dhjpgjpf;F fbjk;

40 43

flîŸ óir¡FÇa ó¡fŸ Éehaf® át‹ ÉZQ

thœî ïÅikahf eilbgwî« thœÉš K‹ndwî« ïªj IªJ Fz§fS« JizòÇí«.

ãuk‹ KUf‹

NÇa‹ ckh ïy¡FÄ ruÞtâ tuy£RÄ J®¡if m¡Å

khk‹w« btËÆ£LŸs ïªJ k¡fS¡F xU ifna£oÈUªJ) ïªJ xË

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

ñ irt rka j¤Jt§fŸ rKjha mikâ¡F¡ fh£L« tÊKiwfŸ

gŠr òuhz§fŸ

- mWF, r©gf«, ghâÇ, NÇafhªâ, t‹Å - bfh‹iw, Éšt«, J«ig, r§F¥ó, br«gU¤â - Jsá, khjÉ, FUªJ, thif, k¤ahÂ, fU§fhš bfh‹iw, KU¡F, myÇ, br«gu¤ij, brªâyf«, kU¡bfhGªJ - myÇ - bt£á, fl«ò, Kšiy, F¿Šá, kšÈif, fhªjŸ - jhkiu - Únyh¤gy«, jhkiu, NÇafhªâ, br«gtskšÈ, eªâaht®¤ij - beŒjš, brªjhkiu - bt©jhkiu - IªJklš bfh©l jhH«ó - br›btU¡F át¥ò, muÈ, bfh‹iwky® - t‹Å

khk‹w« btËÆ£LŸs ïªJ k¡fS¡F xU ifna£oÈUªJ)

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

gj;J Mz;LfSf;Fg;gpd; Nehf;fpa epidtiyfs; khkd;wg; nghd;tpoh epfo;Tfspd; NghJ (2005)

ey;iy MjPd Kjy;th; ,e;J xsp nghd;tpoh kyiu mwq;fhtyh; jpU. jpUf;Fkhh; eNlrDf;F toq;Ffpwhh;. nghUshsh; jpU. tp. fe;jrhkpAk; gq;Fgw;Wfpwhh;.

nfsut tpUe;jpduhf tUif je;j Nkd;KiwaPl;L ePjpaurh; khz;GkpF R. =];fe;juh[hit fyhepjp Kj;ijah fjph;fhkehjd; nfsutpf;fpwhh;.

rpwg;Giu Mw;wpa nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; MW. jpUKUfid md;iwa jiyth; jpU. fapyhrgps;is nfsutpf;fpwhh;.

md;iwa jiyth; jpU. tp. fapyhrgps;is ciu

,e;Jxsp nghd;tpoh kyhpd; rpwg;gpjio ey;iyMjPd Kjy;th; Adp Mh;l;]; epWtd chpikahsh; jpU. nghd;. tpkNye;jpuDf;F toq;Ffpwhh;. ïªJ xË

,e;Jrka fyhrhu mYty;fs; jpizf;fsg; gzpg;ghsh; jpUkjp rhe;jp ehTf;furid jpUkjp fapyhrgps;is nfsutpf;fpwhh;.

md;iwa nghJr;nrayhsh; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; ciu.

<fps; ,d;#ud;]; mjpgh; jpU. re;jpuh n[auj;jpdhit md;iwa nghJr; nrayhsh; jpU. f. ePyfz;ld; tuNtw;fpwhh;. eLtpy; md;iwa cg nrayhsh;. jpU. F. ghh;;j;jpgd;. 45

#a tUl« khá - g§FÅ

mq;fj;Jt rq;fq;fspd; nra;jpfs;

Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh; tpoh (02.02.2015)

2.2.2015 m‹W bfhG«ò ÉntfhdªjrigÆ‹ xG§»š elªj RthÄ Éntfhdªj® ÉHhÉš áiy¡F óir tÊghLfŸ elªj fh£áfŸ

âUkâ <rh $ t¤rthit âUkâ nuQfh Rnuªâu‹ bfsuÉ¡»wh®.

âUkâ <rh $ t¤rth ciuah‰W»wh®.

r¡â ïšy khzÉfË‹ ïiw tz¡f«

rig¤ jiyt® #dhâgâ r£l¤juÂ âU V. M®. Rnuªâu‹ ciuah‰W»wh®. mU»š ïªâa ca® ÞjhÅf Kj‹ik¢ brayhs® âUkâ <rh $t¤rth

bfhG«ò Éntfhdªjh fšÿÇ mâg® âU. ïuhikah ciu

ïªJ¡fšÿÇ bfhG«ò (ÃWîd®) ÉHh

12.02.2015 m‹W g«gy¥ã£o ïªJ¡ fšÿÇ (bfhG«ò) ÃWtd® âd¤j‹W fšÿÇ giHa khzt® r§f« (mîÞânuÈah - á£Å) mD¥ãa gz m‹gË¥ig flªj f. bgh. j (c.j) gß£irÆš Äf¢áw¥ghd Koîfis¥bg‰w khztD¡F ÃWîd® r§fkhd ïªJ É¤âahÉU¤â¢ r§f cgjiyt® âU. nt. fªjrhÄí« brayhs® âU. fªijah Úyf©lD« tH§F»wh®fŸ. eLÉš fšÿÇ mâg® âU. I . ,uhruj;jpdk; kw;Wk; ÃWîd® r§f¢ brayhs® ciuah‰Wtijí« ÃWîd® r§f cgjiyt® âU. nt. fªjrhÄ bfsuÉ¡f¥gLtijí« fhzyh«. ïªJ xË

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âU¡nfÔÞtu¤âš kfh átuh¤âÇ ÃfœîfŸ (17.02.2015)

jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpy; 18.02.2015 fhiyapy; kfhrptuhj;jphp jPh;j;jk; Kbe;J Rthkp tPjptyk;.

jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpy; kfhrptuhj;jphp md;W rptnjhz;lh; mzpr;Nrit

17.02.2015,y; kfh rptuhj;jphpapy; jpUKiw ghba nfhOk;G ,e;J tpj;jpahtpUj;jpr; rq;f khzt khztpfis [dhjpgjp rl;lj;juzp jpU. fdfehafk; fdf-<];tud; nfsutpf;fpwhh;. glj;jpy; jpUf;NfjPr;ru Myaj; jpUg;gzp rig gpujpj; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;lDk; Mrphpia jpUkjp. gp. jq;fuhrhTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wdh;.

kfhrptuhj;jphp (17.02.2015) md;W jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpy; rptnjhz;lh; mzp ge;jy; Kd; jpU. rz;Kfehjd;> itj;jpa fyhepjp KUNfR fjph;fhkehjd;> rl;lj;juzp fdfehafk; fdf-<];tud;> jpU. Nt. fe;jrhkp> jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;.

fyhepjp ghy ifyhrehjrh;kh ciu

khkd;w nra;jpfs;

khk‹w¤â‹ V‰gh£oš bfhG«ò gšfiy¡fHf ïªJ khzt® r§f¤âdÇ‹ âU¡nfÔ¢ru¤ jyah¤âiu¡F bršY« khztU¡F, fyhÃâ á‹d¤Jiu nrhknrfu« ÃâíjÉ tH§F»wh®. (ïy©l‹ át‹ nfhÆš j®kf®¤jh rig cgjiyt®) ïªJ xË

30.01.2015 md;W khkd;w AIA ,;d;#ud;]; epWtdj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; ,uj;;kyhid ,e;Jf; ,iza Kfj;jsj;ij fy;Y}hp rf;jp ,y;yj;J khzt khztpfSf;fhd md;gspg;Gr; rPl;Lfis khkd;w jiyth; Muk;gpj;J 13.01.2015 md;W khkd;wj;jpy; itj;J khkd;wj; jiythplk; itf;fpwhh;. mUfpy; toq;fpa NghJ nghJr; nrayhsh; fyhepjp K. fjph;fhkehjDk; r%f jpU. kh jtNahfuh[h> eyd; FOr; nrayhsh; jpU. epNuh\d; n[ag;gpufh\; MfpNahUk; jpU. rpd;dj;Jiu jdghyh> glj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wdh;. jpU. epNuh\d; n[agpufh\;. 47

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khkd;wr; rpe;jidf;fsq;fs;

M‹Ûf¢Rl® ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹ RthÄfŸ khzt®fS¡fhd áªjid¡fs¤ij ruÞtâ k©lg¤âš 3.2.2015 ïš el¤âdh®. m¥nghJ M‹Ûf¢Rl® ciuah‰Wtijí« g§Fg‰¿a áwh®fisí« fhzyh«.

4.2.2015 m‹W fhiy ïisP®fS¡fhf g«gy¥ã£o ruÞtâ k©lg¤âš M‹Ûf¢Rl® ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹ RthÄfŸ el¤âa áªjid¡fs¤âš M‹Ûf¢Rl® ciuah‰Wtijí« rigÆdiuí« fhzyh«.

4.2.2015 m‹W khiy g«gy¥ã£o ruÞtâ k©lg¤âš khk‹w¤â‹ xG§»š tl ïªâahÉÈUªJ tUifjªj $ tU© mf®thš 'Mathematics of soul'vD« jiy¥ãš ciuah‰¿a ÃfœÉš âU. mfšthiy¤ âU. r. fnzr‹ tunt‰»‹w fh£áiaí«, mt® ciuah‰Wtijí« rigÆdiuí« gl§fËš fhzyh«. ïªJ xË

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td;dpapy; khkd;w r%f eyd; gzpfs;

Gspaq;Fsj;jpy; 26.02.2015 md;W khkd;w r%feyd; FOtpd; xOq;fpy; tho;thjhu cjtpfsh ijay; kp\pd; ePh; ,iwf;Fk; ,ae;jphk; irf;fps;fis tlkhfhz Kjyikr;rh; rj;jpatpj;jfh; ePjpaurh; rp. tp. tpf;Nd];tud; toq;Ffpwhh;. mUfpy; r%feyd; FOj;jiyth; jpU. rpd;dj;Jiu jdghyh

mkuh; jpUkjp ,uhrkNdhfhp GNye;jpuDf;F mQ;ryp nrYj;jp ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; khkd;w xOq;fpy; ele;j epfo;T (29.01.2015)

epow;glj;jpw;F mQ;ryp

cLit rp. jpy;iyeluhrhtpd; ciu

ïªJ xË

nfhOk;G (gk;gyg;gpl;b) ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp gpujp mjpgh; jpU. Nrah;jdpd; mQ;ryp ciu

tpilf;nfhbr; nry;th; rpd;dj;Jiu jdghyh

Nkilapy; ,uhkehjd; ,e;J kfsph; fy;Y}hp mjpgh; jpUkjp Nfhij eFyuh[h nfhOk;G (gk;gyg;gpl;b) ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp mjpgh; jpU. I. ,uhruj;jpdk;; 49

,uhkehjd; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp khztpapd; mQ;ryp> ciu Nkilapy; jpUkjp gj;kh Nrhkfhe;jd;> jpU. r. ,uhkr;re;jpud;> jpU. kh. jtNahfuh[h

mitapdh;.

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31.01.2015 bfh¡FÉš átóÄ kd« ty« F‹¿a khzt® fšÿÇ...

C®ty«

AthŒ MÔd Kjšt® tunt‰¡f¥gL»wh®.

fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ AthŒ MÔd Kjštiu tunt‰F« fh£á

nkilÆš MÔdKjšt® fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹

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kh¤jisÆš M‹Ûf¢Rl®

cQfiy m«k‹ nfhÉÈš

j«gyfiy $ fUkhÇa«k‹ Mya Éntfhdªj® mwbe¿¥ ghlrhiy khzt®fSl‹

áth¢rhÇahUl‹ M‹Ûf¢Rl® ïªJ xË

Ãnuhõ‹ b#aãufhZ, M‹Ûf¢Rl®, b#aá§f« 51

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kiyaf¤âš M‹Ûf¢Rl®.....

j«gyfy $ fUkhÇa«k‹ Mya Éntfhdªj® mwbe¿¥ ghlrhiy khzt®fSl‹

M‹Ûf¢ Rl® brštfªj m«k‹ nfhÉš mwbe¿¥ghlrhiy khzt®fSl‹

M‹Ûf¢ Rl® j«gyfy FoÆU¥ghs®fSl‹

ACHC President meets US Asst. Secretary of State All Ceylon Hindu Congress President – Kandiah Neelakandan met Ms. NISHA BISWAL – Asst. Secretary of State of the USA and Mr. ATUL KESHAP – Deputy Assistant Secretary of State of USA for South Asian Affairs at the Inter-faith discussions arranged with the Religious Leaders, by the American Embassy on 2nd February 2015 and brought to their attention to the following matters:(1) Immediate dry rations should be arranged to be given to displaced persons who are in the so called Welfare Centres in Valikamam and the other parts of Jaffna and also in Sampur and other parts of Eastern Province. (2) Every encouragement and assistance to be given to the Provincial Councils for Northern and Eastern Provinces in accordance with the mandate given by the people of those provinces. (3) Enhancement of Educational Standards and Economical Development in the two provinces should be expedited. (4) Meaningful political solution to satisfy the aspirations of Tamil speaking people in Sri Lanka

Courtesy : OM LANKA ïªJ xË

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k‹dh® bgÇafil $ Phditut® njtÞjhd kfh F«ghãnõf« (01.02.2015)

= Qhdituth; jpUj;jyj;jpy; ts;sp nja;tahid rNkj KUfg;ngUkhd;

tpUe;jpdh;fs; tuNtw;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

Mya ,e;J fyhrhu fy;Y}hpia khkd;wj; jiyth; jpwe;J itf;fpwhh;.

kdpjNea khkzp fapyhrgps;is fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; Nfhl;lj;ij mgpuhkp fapyhrgps;is Nfhl;lj;ij jpU. f. ePyfz;ld; jpwe;J itj;J ,e;;J xsp rpwg;gpjio jpUkjp fapyhrgps;is jpwe;J itf;fpwhh;. ntspapl;lNghJ

khkd;w epjpAjtpapy; fl;lg;gl;l kd;dhh; nghpafil = Qhdituth; Myaj; jpUf;NfhGuj;jpd; Kd; Njhw;wk;. glj; jpy; [dhjp ïªJ xË gjp rl;lj;juzp jpU. fdfehafk; fdf<];tud;> fyhepjp KUNfR fjph;fhkehjd; MfpNahUld;> khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;.

tpilf;nfhbr;nry;th; rpd;dj;Jiu jdghyh tuNtw;fg;gLfpwhh;.

kfhFk;ghgpN\fj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;l gpuKfh;fs; 53

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k‹dh® bgÇafil $ Phditut® njtÞjhd kfh F«ghãnõf« (01.02.2015)

Nfhapy; ,uh[NfhGuj;jpd; vopy;kpF Njhw;wk;

khkd;wj; jiyth; fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jpUf;fjitj; jpwe;J itf;fpd;whh;.

ïªJ xË

%y];jhdj;jpy; = QhditutUf;F FlKOf;F

,uh[NfhGu fl;blr; nryTf;F khkd;wk; MjuT kfh Fk;ghgpN\f tpohtpy; jpUkjp m. fapyhrgps;is je;jijf; Fwpg;gpLk; gyifia khkd;wg; nghUshsh; jpU. Nt. fe;jrhkp jpiuePf;fk; nra;J itj;jpa fyhepjp rpd;dj;Jiu NrhkNrfuk;> khkd;w nghUshsh; jpU. Nt. fe;jrhkp> jpU. itf;fpwhh;. rpd;dj;Jiu jdghyh>Mya ghpghyd rig nrayhsh; fyhepjp KUNfR fjph;fhkehjd; 54

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