Final ebook hindu oli 18 05

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#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

1.4.2014 m‹W ruÞtâ k©lg¤âš elªj ïu¤kyhid bfhG«ò ïªJ¡ fšÿÇ ÉLâ M©L ÉHhî« kÅj khneaÇ‹ v©gjhtJ mfit ÃiwîÉHhî« ãujk ÉUªâd® kh©òÄF tlkhfhz Kjyik¢r® r¤âa ɤjf® Úâaur® f. É. É¡ndÞtu‹ k‰W« khk‹w mw§fhty® rig¤ jiyt® ïiwánuhu¤âd« kÅj khnea® É. fÆyhrãŸisí« mtÇ‹ ghÇahU« áw¥ò ÉUªâd®fŸ M‹Ûf¢ Rl®, ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹, fyhÃâ irtPhdghD brŠbrh‰ bršt® MWâUKUf‹ r»j« miH¤Jtu¥gL»‹wd®.

ãujk ÉUªâd® k§fs És¡nf‰W»wh®. mUnf bghUshs® âU. nt. fªjrhÄ

khkd;wj;jiyth; jpU fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.

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âU. É. fÆyhrãŸis k§fs És¡nf‰W»wh®.

r¡â ïšy khzÉfË‹ ïiwtÊghL

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ãujk ÉUªâd® ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.

âU. fÆyhrãŸisÆ‹ v©gjhtJ mfit¢ áw¥ãjœ ‘ifyhÞ My¤’â‹ áw¥ò ãuâia M‹Ûf¢ Rl® ãujk 2 ÉUªâdU¡F tH§F»wh®.

ifyhÞ My« btËp£L MáÇa®fshd âUkâ g~ßZ, âU. Mdªj ghy»£z® ïUtU« bfsuÉ¡f¥gL»wh®fŸ. #a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

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ïªJ xË

Ôg« - 18

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#a tUl« itfhᤠâ§fŸ 19M« ehŸ (02.06.2014)

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njthu« kdnkDe; Njhzpgw;wp kjpnaDk; Nfhiya+d;wpr; rpdnkDk; ruf;ifNaw;wp nrwpfl NyhLk;NghJ kjndDk; ghiwjhf;fp kwpAk;Ngh jwpantz;zh cidAD Kzh;itey;fh nahw;wpa+ UilaNfhNt!

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âUÉir¥gh md;dkha; tpRk;G gwe;jad; Njl mq;qNd nghpaeP rpwpa vd;idahs; tpUk;gp vd;kdk; GFe;j vspikia vd;Wk;ehd; kwf;Nfd; Kd;dk;kh ywpah xUtdhk; ,Uth Kf;fz;zh ehw;ngUe; jle;Njhs; fd;dNy NjNd mKjNk fq;if nfhz;lNrh Nsr;ruj; jhNd!

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âU¥gšyh©L

Fonyhyp ahnohyp $j;njhyp Vj;njhyp vq;Fk; Fohk;ngUfp tponthyp tpz;zsTk; nrd;W tpk;kpkpF jpUth &hpd; kotpil ahw;F toptopahsha; kzQ; nra; Fbg;gpwe;j gotb ahnuhLk; $bvk; khDf;Nf gy;yhz;L $WJNk!

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âU¥òuhz«

NtjehafNd Nghw;wp tpz;zth; jiyth Nghw;wp khnjhUghfh Nghw;wp kW rkaq;fs; khsg; NgjfQ;nra;tha; Nghw;wp gpQ;Qfh Nghw;wp ahd;nra; ghjfkidj;Jk; jPh;f;Fk; guhguh Nghw;wp Nghw;wp! âU¢á‰w«gy« ïªJ xË

1

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

Gyk; ngah;e;j kf;fs; ntspehLfspy; gy irtf; Nfhapy;fis mikj;J tUfpwhh;fs;.,f; Nfhapy;fspy; gzpGhptjw;F ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;J gy rpthr;rhhpah;fs; FLk; g k; FLk; g khf nrd; W tpl; l dh; . .NkYk; rpthr; r hhpah; f spd; FLk; g j; j py; gpwe; j gps; i sfs; gyh; cah;fy;tpia Nkw;nfhz;L cj;jpNahfq;fspy; <Lgl; L s; s ikapdhy; rpthr; r hhpa flikfSf; F mth; f shy; gq; N fw; f Kbtjpy; i y. ,r; # o; e piy kpfTk; Ntfkhf njhlh;fpd;wJ. jw; N ghJ ,e; j pahtpy; ,Ue; J rpthr; r hhpah; f s; epj;jpa iekpj;jpa fphpiafSf;F miof;Fk; tof;fk; Muk;gpj;Js;sJ. f\;lg; gpuNjrq;fspYs;s ,e;Jf; Nfhapy;fSf;F G+rfh;fs; ,y;yhj epiy njhlh;fpd;wJ. fpof; f pyq; i fapy; ghuk; g hpa kugpy; G+irfis newpgg; Lj;jpa G+rhhpahh; vd;w flikf;F ,e;j re;jjpapy; te;jth;fs; mg;gzp njhlu kWj;J tUfpd;wdh;. ,yq;ifapy; rpthr;rhhpah;fis cUthf;Ftjw;F gy FUFyq; f s; ,aq; f p te; j d. ,d; W mit nraypoe;J tpll; d. nrd;w E}w;whz;by; aho;gg; hzj;jpy; khtpl;lGuk;> ,Ztpy;> Rd;dhfj;jpYs;s kapypdp> tz;zhh;gz;iz> fuztha;> RopGuk;> Nfhg;gha;> jpUf;NfjPrr; uk;> ey;Y}h;> mr;RNtyp> njy;ypgg; io> khjfy; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; FUFy fy;tpr; rhiyfs; ,yq;if GNuhfpjh; f shy; top elj; j g; g l; L s; s d. ,g; N ghJ ,tw;wpy; xUrpy FUFyq;fNs ,aq;F epiyapy; cs;sd. fle;j Ik;gJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd; rPjhuhk rh];jphpfs;> Rg;gpukzpa rh];jphpfs;> itutehjf; FUf; f s; Nghd; w th; f s; gy rpthr; r hhpah; f is cUthf; f pdh; . jw; N ghJ ,ZtpypYs; s rpt= jh. kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; mth;fspd; FUFyk; ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,J njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidia fUj;jpy; nfhz;L mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; rpy tUlq;fSf;F Kd; rpthr;rhhpah; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;j gps;isfis ,e;jpahtpYs;s gps;isahh; gl;b vd;w ,lj;jpYs;s FUFyj;Jf;F mDg;gp itj;J gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfis nra;jpUe;jikAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,g;NghJ rpthr;rhhpa rpWth;fs; Ntjk; fw;;gjpYk; fphpiafSf; f hd gapw; r pia ngWtjpYk; fhl; L k; Mh;tk; Fd;wpAs;sJ. ,e;epiyikfNs ,e;Jf;fspd; GNuhfpj ghuk;ghpaj;Jf;F ghjpg;ig Vw;gL;j;jpAs;sJ. vdNt rpthr;rhhpa ghuk;ghpaj;ij NgZtjw;F ,e;J kf;fSk; ,e;J epWtdq;fSk; rPuhd jpl;lkpliy Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;baJ fhyj;jpd; fl;lhakhFk;. ïªJ xË

thœ¤J thndhL itak; tho;f tsnkyhk; nghype;J jhdKe; jtKNkhq;fp juzpapYs;Nshh; tho;f Mide;J khLthd;jd; dUspdh nyd;W nkq;fs; NjdpDkpdpa nja;tj; jkpnohL irtk; tho;f!

ïªJ xË m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‹ btËpL âU¡nfÔÞtu knfh‰rt áw¥ãjœ ( #a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá ) 02.06.2014

MáÇa® FG : âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ irtPhdghD fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ fyhÃâ K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹ át$ k. ghyifyhrehj r®kh âU. j. kndhfu‹ âU. m. fdfNÇa® xU ãuâÆ‹¬ Éiy %gh 50.00 tUlhªj¢ rªjh (cŸehL) %gh 300.00

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#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

mUŸ klš cjtp

fhyj;ij fUj;jpy; nfhz;L Mw;Wk; njhz;ilNa flTs; MrPh;tjpg;ghh; GJtUl ehspy; gl; l hR nfhSj; J tJ> ghw;nghq;fy; nra;tJ> Gj;jhilAld; Myak; nry;tJ> cw;whh; cwtpdUld; cz;L kfpOtJ vd;w flikfNshL md;iwa jpdj;ij epiwT nra; f pNwhk; . Nehahsiu MWjy; nra; j y; > KjpNahh; ,y;yq;fSf;F nry;Yjy;> kdeyk; ghjpf; f g; g l; l th; f is re; j pj; j y; > eph; f ; f jpahf epw;gtiu ehbr; nry;Yjy; vd;gdTk; Gj;jhz;L jpdj;jpy; kdpjh;fs; nra;aNtz;ba flikf; $WfshFk;. ehk; rphpf;Fk; Ntis fz;zPNuhL ,Ug;gth;fs; gw;wpAk; vz;Zjy; vk; fldhFk;. itj; j parhiy nrd; w pUe; j NghJ rpwpa md; g spg; G nghjpfis NehahsUf; F nfhLj;Njhk;. mth;fs; nrhd;d ed;wp thh;j;ijfs;> ehk; nfhz;L nrd;w nghjpfis tpl ghukhf ,Ue;jJ. ehk; ntWq; i fNahL jpUk; g p tutpyi ; y. gy E}W Nehahsh;fspd; Kfkyh; r ; r pia cs; t hq; f pa epiyapy; > mth; f spd; ed; w p thh;j;ijfis Rke;J nfhz;L ,Ug;gplk; jpUk;gpNdhk;. md;gh;fNs! ehk; FJ}fypf;Fk; ehspy; Fw;Wapuha; ,Ug;gth;fis rw;NwDk; rphpf;f itf;f Kaw;rp vLg; N ghk; . GJtUlj; j py; Gjpa vz;zq;fs; gpwf;fNtz;Lk;. toikahd nraw; g hLfSf; F mg; g hy; GJikahd fhhpaq;fs; nra;a ehk; Kw;gLNthk;! ,iwtdplk; nrd;W vk;ik fhg;ghw;Wq;fs; vd;W Ntz;LtJ tof;fk;. vq;fis ahUk; fhg;ghw;w khl;Bh;fsh? vd;W Vq;fpj; jtpg;gth;fsplk; ehk; nry; Y k; N ghJ ,iwtDk; ek; K ld; tUthh; . ,iwtd; gzpfis kdpjh;fs; nra;aj;njhlq;fpdhy; kdpjh;fs; ,iwtdhfp tpLthh;fs;. vy;NyhUf;Fs;Sk; ,iwtd; cs; s hd; vd; g jid ep&gpg; g jw; F ,iwtdpd; ,ay;Gfis ehKk; nfhQ;rkhtJ nra;aj; JzpNthk;!.

Njitg; g Lk; Mj; k hf; f is ehb vth; cjt Kd;te;jhYk; mth;fis> cjtp ngw;w Mj;khf;fs; czh;Tg+h;tkhf MrPh;tjpg;gh;. kdpjh;fs; kdNtjidNahLk; cly; NtjidNahLk; jq; f papUf; F k; ,lNk itj; j parhiy. ,q; F jq;fpapUg;gth;fs; eykhfp jk; ,Ug;gplj;Jf;F nry;tjw;F Mty; nfhs;th;. itj;jparhiyapy; NehAw;W nehe;JNgha; my;yw;gLk; xt;nthUtUk; MWjiy vjph;ghh;g;gh;. Neha;f;fhd kUe;J kl;Lk; Nehahspf;F MWjy; jUtjy;y. NehAw;wth;fSf;F gpwh; toq;Fk; MWjy; thh;j;ijfs; cd;dj xsljkhf tpsq;Fk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. kUe;J ghjp> kNdhijhpak; ghjp vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;. ,e;epiyapy; fle;j rpj;jpiug; G j ; jhz;L ed;dhspy; jkJ cw;whh; cwtpdh;fNshL tPl;by; nghq; f pg; gilj; J kfpohky; itj;jparhiyfspy; Neha;fshy; R+o;eJ ; JaNuhL ,Ue;jth;fis re;jpj;J MWjy; toq;FtJ cah;e;j gpuhh;j;jidahf vkJ mfj; j py; njd; g l; l J. ,e; J khkd; w rptnjhz; l h; mzpiar; rhh;e;j <uneQ;Rila rpwhh;fNshLk;> ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; aho; gpuhe;jpa gzpkidapy; eph;thf cj;jpNahfj;juhf gzpahw;Wk; jpU. tP . n[arpq; f k; mth; f SlDk; aho; Nghjdh itj; j parhiyf; F nry; Y k; tha; g ; G fpl;baJ. cghijfshy; mtyg;gLk; kf;fis re;jpf;Fk; ,lNk itj;jparhiyahFk;. mq;F nrd;w vk;ik itj;jpag; gzpapy; epd;wth;fSk; tuNtw;wdh;. thba Kfq;fNshL itj;jparhiyapy; jq; f papUe; j Nehahsh; f Sf; F ehk; toq; f pa MWjy; thh;j;ijfs; mth;fis kyu itj;jJ. Viofspd; rphpg;gpy; ,iwtidf; fhz;gJNghy;> Nehahsh;fspd; Kfj;jpy; kyh;r;rp fhZk;NghJ> mJTk; ,iwtidf; fhZjy; Nghd;wJ vd;w cz;ikia md;W ehk; czh;e;J nfhz;Nlhk;. ïªJ xË

bjh©Lehj‹ 3

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jpUj;jyj;jpd; kfpikfs; <oj;Jr;

Myag; ngUik

rpthyaq; f Ss; tuyhw; W g; Gfo; kpf;fjhfTk; , ehad;khh;fshy; ghly;n gw; w ngUikf;FhpajhfTk; jpfo; e; J %h; j ; j p, jyk;, jPh;j;jk; Mfpa Kr;rpwg;Gf;fSld; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jpUj;jyk;.

Mjpapy; NfJtpdhy; g+rpf;fg; ngw;w rptj;jyk; Mifahy;, jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngaiu ,j;jyk; ngw;wJ. gpd;dhspy; ,j; jpUf;NfjPrr ; u %h;jj ; pia kfh Jtl;lh vd;Dk; Njtjr;rd; g+rpj;J jpUg;gzp Ghpe;jjdhy; jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; “kfhJtl;lhGuk;” vdTk; ngah; ngwyhapw;W vd;W fe;jGuhzk;, jl;rpz ifyha khd;kpak; Kjypa E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd. ,k; kfhJtl;lhGuNk gpd;ehspy; “khNjhl;lk;” vd tpsq;fyhapw;W vd;gh;. kfhJtl;lhGuk; vd;gJ, fhyg; Nghf;fpy; kUtp, khNjhl;lk; vd toq;Ffpd;wJ vd;gij ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhy;, jpUf;NfjPrr ; uk; vd;w ,r; rptj;jyk;, ,uhNk];tuj;jpw;Fk; Kw;gl;lJ vd;gij ,yFtpy; cWjp nra;ayhk;. NfJ topgl;likahy; ,j;jyk; NfjPr;ruk; vdg;ngah; ngw;wJ Nghy;, ,uhkh; topgl;likahy; ,uhNk];tuk; vd;w ngah; ,uhNk];tu jpUj;jyj;jpw;F Vw;gl;lJ. kfhJtl;lh ,uhkhaz fhyj;jpw;F Kw;gl;lth; Mifahy; jpUf;NfjPrr ; uKk; ,uhNk];tuj;jpw;F Kw;gl;lNj. ,t; t hNw ifiykiyr; rhuypy; ,Uf; F k; Nfjhu ehjUf;Fk;, NfjPr;ruj;jpw;Fk; VjhtJ njhlh;G ,Uf;ff; $Lk;. ,jidg; Guhz ty;Ydh;fs;jhd; Muha Ntz;Lk;. ,r; rptj; j yk; jpUf; N fhNz]; t uj; j pw; F ntF fhyj;jhy; Kw;gl;lJ. 3 Mk; E}w;whz;by; tho;ej ; jpU%y ehadhhpd; jpUke;jpuj;jpy; <oj;ijr; rptg+kp vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUg;gjhy; mf; fhyj;jpw;Fk; Kw;gl;ljhfNt ,r; rptj;jyk; ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gyhpd; fUj;jhFk;. “jpUf;NfjP];tug; gioik rhpj;jpuj;jpw;Nfh mfo;thuha;rr ; pfSf;Nfh vl;lhjJ. Guhz ,jpfhrq;fshy; xUthW Cfpf;fw;ghyJ” vd;w gz;bjkzp Iahtpd; Mo;e;j fUj;J ,q;F Nehf;fw;ghyJ. mfo;thuha;r;rpapd; NghJ fpilf;fg; ngw;w kfhypq;fj;ijAk;, ee;jpr; rpiyiaAk; ghh;fF ; k; NghJ, mtw;wpd; nghpa Njhw;wj;ijf; nfhz;L md;iwa Myaj;jpd; Njhw;wKk;, ,e;jpahtpYs;s nghpa Myaq;fisg; Nghd;W ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; fUj ,lKz;L. mj;Jld; Nrhokd;dh; MjuitAk; mth;fs; fhyj;jpy; ngUQ;rhe;jp tpoh ntLj;j ngUikiaAk; ,j; jyk; nfhz;bUg;gjhy; ehk; Cfpf;Fk; msTf;F mjd; mikg;Gk;, Njhw;wKk;, ngUikAk;, rpwg;Gk; ,Ue;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fp.K 6 Mk; E}w;whz;by; fypq;f ehl;L murFkhudhd tp[ad; vd;gtd; jd; ez;gh;fSld; ,k; khNjhl;lj; JiwKfj;jpD}lhf ,yq;ifia mile;jhd; vd;Wk;, mg;NghJ ,j;JiwKfk; “kfh jpj;jh” vdg; ngah; ngw;W tpsq;fpaJ vd;Wk; kfhtk;rk; vd;Dk; E}y; $Wfpd;wJ. ghsp nkhopapy; “jpj;jh” vd;gJ JiwKfk; my;yJ ngUe;Jiw vd;w nghUs;gl te;Js;sJ vd;gh;.

MfNt, khNjhl;l efh; fg;gy; JiwKfkhfTk;, nghpa fly; thzpgj; jskhfTk; jpfo;e;jJ vd;gJ njspthfpd;wJ. khNjhl;l JiwKfj;jpy; fly; thzpgk; khre;ij Nghy; tpsq;fpw;W (kh-nghpa,re;ij-nghUl;fis tpw;wYk; thq;fYkhd ghpkhw;wk; epfOkplk;) gytifahd nghUl;fis ngUe;njhifahff; ifahz;l ,lNk khre;ij vdg; ngah; ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gpw;fhyj;jpy; khre;ij vd;gJ khe;ij vd kUtp epd;wJ. me;ehspy; ,J khNjhl;l efh; vd;Wk;, khe;ij efh; vd;Wk; ngah; ngw;wikf;F Nkw;$wpa tuyhw;W epfo;TfNs fhuzq;fshf mike;jJ NghYk;. mf;fhyj; jkpo; tuyhw;W ,yf;fpaq;fspy; $l ,g;ngah;fs; gpujp gypj;Js;sd vd;gjw;F, mfehDhW Kj;njhs;shapuk; vd;gd jf;f rhd;whf cs;sd.

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jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jpUj;jyj;jpd; kfpikfs; kiwe;j ngauhfpa khNjhl;lk;

jpUf;NfjPr;ru Myaj;Jf;fhd fhzpngwy;

aho; g ; g hz ,e; J f; fy; Y }hpia Kd; d pd; W fl; b vOg; g path; f spy; ml; t Nfw; ehfypq; f k; mth; f Sk; xUth;. mth; Nrh; nghd; ,uhkehjd; mth;fSila khkdhh; Nrh; nghd; Fkhurhkp mth;fSf;F jpUf;NfjPrr ; uk; ,Uf;Fk; fhzpia thq;fpj; jUk;gb xU fbjk; vOjpdhh; . Fkhurhkp mth; f s; mg; N ghija ,yq; i ff; fth;dh; (gphpl;b]; gpuir) mth;fsplk; Nfl; l hh; f s; . mtNuh murhq; f f; fhzpfis tpw; g Njh ed; n fhil nfhLg;gNjh murhq;fj;jpd; nfhs;if my; y vd; W k; Fwpj; j gpuNjrj; i j Vyj;jpy; tpLNthk; vd;Wk; tpUk;gpdhy; Vyj;jpy; thq;fpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; $wptpl; l hh; . mjd; gpufhuk; Rkhh; ehw;gj;J %d;W Vf;fh; epyj;ijAk; ,yq;ifapd; tl khfhz mur gpujpepjp Nrh; ctpy; y pak; Jitdk; Jiu mth;fspd; Kd;dpiyapy; aho;g;ghzk; murhq;f mjpgh; fhhpahyaj;jpy; gfpuq;f Vyj;jpd; %yk; vLf;f aho;g;ghzf; fr;Nrhpapy; te;J $b ,Ue;jdh;. Nrh; ctpy;ypak; Jitdk; Jiu mth;fs; ehw;gj;J %d;W Vf;fh; epyj;ijAk; Vyj;jpy; tpl;lhh;fs;. fj;Njhypf;f FUkhh;fs; 3050 &ghit Vyj;jpy; Nfl;ldh;.

Nghl;bapd; fhuzkhf fhzpapd; ngWkjp Vyj;jpy; mjpfhpf;fNt ,e;Jf;fshy; mjw;F Nky; tpiy $l;bf; Nfl;f ijhpakpUf;ftpy;iy. Vyj;ij elj;jpath; mg;Nghija murhq;f mjpguhf ,Ue;j Nrh; ctpy;ypak; Jitdk; Jiu mth;fshFk;. mthplk; Vyj;ij ,d;ndhU jpfjpf;F gpd; NghLk;gb ,e;Jf;fs; Nfl;ldh;. Jitdk; Jiu mth;fSk; ngUk;ghd;ikNahh; tpUg;gj;jpw;fika ,d;DnkhU jpfjpf;F Vyj;ij xj;jp itj;jhh;fs;. nfhOk;gpy; tl;bf;fil itj;jpUf;fpd;w ehl;Lf;Nfhl;il nrl;bkhh; vd;w efuj;jhh; nfhOk;gpy; gy irt Myaq;fis me;jf; fhyj;jpy; mikj;J nrt;tNd elhj;jp te;jdh;. efuj;jhh; ,yq;ifapy; khj;jpukd;wp rpq;fg;G+h;> kNyrpah> jha;yhe;J Kjypa ,lq;fspy; jhq;fs; njhopy; Ghpfpd;w> ,lq;fspy; irt Myaq;fs; mikj;J topgLk; tof;fk; cs;sth;fs;. mth;fSf;F ,t; Vyk; gw;wpa tpguk; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. mth;fs; vd;d tpiyahdhYk; mij thq;Fq;fs; vd;W ijhpa%l;bdhh;fs;. mjd; gpufhuk; irt kf;fs; midtUk; xd;W $b vd;d tpiy te;jhYk; mf;fhzpia thq;fpNa jPUtJ vd cWjp G+z;ldh;. mjid mwpe;j efuj;jhh; guk;giuiar; Nrh;e;j jpUthsh; uhk mUgodpag;gr; nrl;bah; mth;fs; ,yq;if irt kf;fspd; rhh;ghf jkJ ngahpy; mf;fhzpia 3100 &ghTf;F tp[a Mz;L fhh;j;jpif jpq;fs; 29 Mk; ehs; (13.12.1893) Gjd;fpoik mtpl;l ed;dhspy; Vyj;jpd; %yk; mWjpahfg; ngw;wdh; ,j;njhifapy; ngUk; gFjpia aho;g;ghzj;J irt kf;fs; Nkw;gb nrl;bahh; mth;fsplk; kPsf; nfhLj;Jjtpdh; vd;gh;. aho;g;ghz mur gpujpepjp Nrh; ctpy;ypak; Jitdk; Jiu mth;fs; jkJ khfhz eph;thf Mz;lwpf;ifapy; jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpd; gz;ila rpwg;gpidg; gw;wpAk; fhzp Vyk; tplg;gl;lJ gw;wpAk; Fwpg;gpl;L nrd;Ws;shh;fs;. =y= MWKfehtyh; ngUkhd; mth;fspd; fdT mth; ,t;Tyf tho;T ePj;J gjpdhd;F Mz;Lfspd; gpd;dNu edthapw;W. kd; d hh; g ; gpuNjrk; vd; W ,g; n ghOJ nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w epyg;gug;G KOtJk; Kd;dh; khNjhl;lk; vd;Nw miof;fg;ngw;wJ. khNjhl;lj;jpd; jiyefh; Nghd;W md;W khe;ij tpsq;fpaJ. mfehD}W Kj;njhs;shapuk; Nghd;w rq;f fhy, gy; y tfhy E}y; f spy; khe; i j vd; w ngah; Fwpg;gplg;gLtjhy; khNjhl;lj;jpd; jiyefuhf khe;ij ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; vd fUj ,lKz;L. jw; N ghJs; s Myak; mike; J s; s ,lk; “jpUf; N fjP r ; r uk; ” vd; N w miof; f g; g Lfpd; w J. khNjhl;lk; vd;gJ ChpDila ngah;. jpUf;NfjPrr ; uk; vd;gJ khNjhl;l Chpd; fz; tpsq;fpa rpthyaj;jpd; ngah;. jw;NghJ khNjhl;lk; vd;w ngah; mUfp rpthyaj; j pd; ngauhfpa jpUf; N fjP r ; r uNk khNjhl;lkhfpa CUf;Fk; ngUtof;Fg; ngauhf toq;fp tUfpd;wJ. vdpDk;, khe;ijr; re;jpAk;, khNjhl;lk; Gifapuj epiyaKk;, gok; ngUk; rpwg; i g eP q ; f hj epidthf ,d; W k; vkf; F epidTgLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

20k; gf;fj;ijAk; ghh;f;fTk;

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jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jpUj;jyj;jpd; kfpikfs; jpUf;NfjPr;ru Mya kW rPuikg;G

Mya tsh;r;rpapy; gq;fspg;G

irtj; jpUj;njhz;by; Kd;dpd;W cioj;jtUk; irtrka rPyUkhfpa aho;g;ghzk; tz;zhh; gz;iziar; Nrh;e;j rptj;jpU rp.j.K.gRgjpr; nrl;bahh; mth;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J irt rpthr;rhhpahh;fisAk; rpw;gpfisAk; nfhj;JNtiy nra;gth;fisAk; kz; ntl;Lk; Ntiyahl;fisAk; rpW $ypahl;fisAk; mioj;Jf;nfhz;L te;J jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpd; Guhjd Nfhtpy; ,Ue;j ,lj;ij jplkhf mwpe;J jiu kl;lkhd Nfhtpy; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; th];J rhe;jp fpuhk rhe;jp vd;gd nra;J 1894 Mk; Mz;L [dthp jpq;fspy; fhL ntl;b Nkw;gb epyj;ij Nrhjid nra;J tUk; NghJ 1894 Mk; Mz;L [a tUlk; Mdpj;jpq;fs; 1Mk; ehs; (13-06-1894) Gjd;fpoikad;W gioa Nfhtpypd; %yg;gFjp (fh;g;gf;fpUfk;) mh;j;j kz;lgk; Jtrj; jk;ggPlk; gyp gPlk; Kjypad fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;ld. mj;Jld; Nfhtpy; tshfg; gFjpapy; mike;jpUe;j Nrhoh; fhyf; fpzW xd;Wk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ. rptypq;fk; ee;jp tpehafh; fw;rpiyfSk; rpt G+[h ghj;jpuq;fSk; fpilj;jd. Mdhy; mk;kd; rpiy vJTk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. rptypq;fj;ij G+kpapd; mbapy; ,Ue;J Njhz;b ntspapy; vLj;j NghJ ypq;fj;jpd; Xhplj;jpy; gOJ mila Neh;e;J tpl;lJ vd;gh;. gpd;dh; jpU.rp.j.K.gRgjpr; nrl;bahh; mth;fspd; ngU Kaw;rpapdhYk; ,yq;if irt kf;fspd; NgUjtpahYk; jpUf;NfjPr;ru ehjh; jpUg;gzpf;F 22000 &ghTf;F Nky; Nrfhpj;jdh;. mtw;iwf; nfhz;L nrl;bahh; mth;fs; Kjypy; Rthkp Nfhapy; mk;kd; Nfhapy; kilg;gs;sp Kjypatw;iw fl;Ltpj;jhh;fs;. <oj;J irtg; ngU kf;fspd; tpUg;gj;Jf;fpzq;f fhrp thuzhrpapy; ,Ue;J kfpik nghUe;jpa rptrhe;jpepj;jpak; tha;e;j rptypq;fk;xd;iw nfhz;L tur; nra;jhh;fs;. mj;Jld; jf;f rpw;gpahy; nfshpak;ghs; jpUTUk; xd;iw fw;rpiyahf mikf;fr; nra;jhh;fs;.

Kd;dh; %y];jhdk; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpNyNa fhrp rptypq;fj;ijAk; ,lg;gf;fk; njw;F re;epjpahf nfshpak;;ikahiuAk; mikg;gpj;J Nrhg fpUJ Mz;L Mdpj;jpq;fs; 14 Mk; ehs; (28-06-1903) Qhapw;Wf;fpoikad;W tsh;gpiwr; rJh;j;jrp ed;dhspy; FlKOf;F tpoh nra;J itj;jhh;fs;. gpd;dh; rpthfk Kiwg;gb rpthr;rhhpah;fisf; nfhz;L epj;jpa G+ir Kjypad eilngw Mtd nra;jhh;fs;. njhlh;eJ eilngw rpy jpUg;gzpfs; gpd;dh; nra;J Kbf;fg; ngw;W 1910 Mk; Mz;bYk; xU FlKOf;F tpohtpidr; nra;J Kbj;jhh;fs;.

Njthuj; jpUKiwfspy; kiwe;J fple;J =y= MWKf ehtyh; ngUkhd; mth;fshy; ntspf;nfhzug;gl;l tpiy kjpf;fKbahj ngUk; GijaYk; nghf;fp\khfTk; mfg;gl;l jpUf;NfjPr;ru jpUj;jyk; kpfg;nghpa Myakhf cUg; ngw Ntz;Lnkd Kjypy; vz;zpath; aho;g;ghzj;J rptr; nrk;ky; gRgjpr; nrl;bahh; mth;fshFk;. ,jd; gpd; jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; kpfg; gpugy;akhf tpsq;fpaJ. gy Mz;Lfs; fope;jd. jpUf;Nfhtpy; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; jpUg;gzpfs; vJTkpd;wp rpije;J tuyhapw;W. mjidf; fz;l irt gpuKfh;fs; gyh; 1944 Mk; Mz;L <oj;J rptdbahh; jpUf;$l;lk; vd;w ngahpy; cUthf;fg;gl;be;j rka mikg;G xd;wpd; rhh;gpy; 1948 Ig;grp 3Mk; 4 Mk; jpfjpfspy; jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpy; irt khehL xd;wpid $l;bdh;. ehl;bd; gy gFjpfspy; ,Ue;Jk; gy nghpahh;fs; ,e;ehl;by; fye;J nfhz;L jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jij Gdh;eph;khzk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w tpUg;gj;ijAk; tpopg;Gzh;r;rpiaAk; ntspg;gLj;jpdh;. ,k; khehl;il $l;l Kd;dpd;W mauhJ cioj;jth;fs; jpUf;NfjPr;ru jpUthrf klj;jpd; fh;j;jhthfpa rp.rutzKj;J RthkpfSk; Ntyiziar; Nrh;e;j tp.Nf nry;yg;gh RthkpfSk; tof;fwpQh; jpU R rptRg;gpukzpak; mth;fSkhthh;. mk;khehL Vw;gLj;jpa jhfj;ij njhlh;e;J ,th;fsJ xj;jhirAld; 1948 Mk; Mz;L mf;Nlhgh; khjk; 28 Mk; jpfjp jpUf;NfjPr;ru Mya jpUg;gzpr; rigia epWtp Gduikg;Gg; gzpfisr; nra;jdh;. mr;rigapd; mq;fj;jtuhf ,Ue;j Re;juk; ypkpl;nll; chpikahsUk; kJiu jpUQhd rk;ge;jh; MjPd Kd;dhs; Kjy;tuhfTk; tpsq;fpa =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhd rk;ge;j gukhr;rhh;a Rthkpfs; 1956 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; Fk;ghgpN\k; xd;wpidr; nra;tpj;jhh;fs;. ,jpy; kJiu MjPdKk; ngUk; gq;fhw;wpaJ.

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#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jpUj;jyj;jpd; kfpikfs; jpUf;NfjPr;ru eph;thf mikg;G =y= MWKf ehtyh; mth;fSf;Fg; gpd;dh; jpUtUl; gaDf;F ciuiaAk; irt Nghjk; Gj;jfq;fisAk; vOjpatuhd irtg; nghpahh; jpUthsh; R. rptghjRe;juk; mth;fs; ehtyh; ngUkhd; tpl;l Fiwiaj; njhlh;e;jhh;fs;. jpUf;NfjPr;ru Njthug; gjpfq;fs; ,uz;ilAk; mr;rpl;L vq;Fk; gug;gyhapdh;. md;dhhpd; Kaw;rpahy; 1948 Mk; Mz;L jpUQhd rk;ge;j klKk; Mya tPjpapy; cUthapw;W. Njthuk; ngw;w jyk; vd;w ngUikia %iy KLf;nfy;yhk; mwpar; nra;tjw;F mth; mUk;ghLgl;lhh; vd;why; mJ kpifahfhJ. mf;fhyj;jpy; ,yq;if kf;fSk; fy;tpkhd;fSk; jdte;jh;fSk; fhhpak;ghh;f;f $bath;fSk; mNdfkhf nfhOk;gpy;jhd; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. irtg; nghpahh; rptghj Re;juUf;F gpd;dh; rptkzp rPkhd; fe;ijah itj;jpaehjd; mth;fis jiytuhfTk; rl;;lj;juzp jpU. v]; rptRg;gpukzpak; mth;fisf; fhhpajhprpahfTk; nfhz;l jpUg;gzpr;rig 1948 Mk; Mz;by; jhgpf;fg;ngw;wJ. md;W njhl;L ,d;W tiu jpUg;gzpr;rig jd; jpUg;gzpfis nrt;tNd Mw;wp tUfpd;wJ. jpUf;NfjPr;ru Mya Rw;Wk; gug;gpy; ,Ue;J fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l kfhypq;fk; tpehafh; Rg;gpukzpah; eluhrh; rz;NlRtuh; Kjypa %h;j;jpfis ghpthug; gpujp\;il nra;J 31-10-1960 ,y; jpUg;gzpr; rigapdh; xU FlKOf;fpidr; nra;tpj;jdh;. jpUf;NfjPr;ru Myak; fk;gPukhd Njhw;wj;Jld; fUq;fy; jpUg;gzpfshy; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Myar; #oy; Xh; mofpa gl;bdk; Nghd;W khw Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; mthtpa rptkzp rPkhd; fe;ijah itj;jpaehjd; mth;fs;. jpUf;NfjPr;ru Myak; xU mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l Nguhyakhf Mf;fg;gl;L mjd; ngUikAk; GfOk; gpurpj;jg;gLj;jg;gl;L epiy epWj;jg;gLtjw;F mth; Mw;wpa gzpfs; kpfTk; rpwg;G kpf;fjhFk;. jpUf;NfjPr;ru Mya kWrPuikg;Gf;F mth; nra;j rptj;njhz;Lfs; msg;ghpad. rPkhd; fe;ijah itj;jpaehjd; mth;fspd; rfhg;jk; jw;fhy jpUf;NfjPr;ru Mya tuyhw;wpy; kwf;f Kbahjnjhd;whFk;. rPkhd; fe;ijah itj;jpaehjDf;F gpd;dh; jpUf;NfjPr;ru Mya jpUg;gzpr;rigapd; jiytuhf tpsq;fp mth; tpl;Lr; nrd;w gzpiaj; njhlh;e;jth; jpUthsh; v];. NrhkRe;juk; rl;lj;juzp mth;fs;. ,tuJ fhyg;gFjpapy; jpUf;NfjPr;ru Myaj;jpy; njhlug;gl;bUe;j kW rPuikg;Gf;fs; njhlh;e;J nra;ag;gl;L chpa jpUg;gzpfs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;L 1976 Mk; Mz;by; (04-07-1976) FlKOf;F tpoh nra;ag;gl;lJ ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; nrayhsuhf ,Ue;J njhz;lhw;wpa rptj; njhz;lh; ,. ekrpthak; mth;fspd; jpUj;njhz;L kwf;fg;ghyjd;W. jpU.v];. NrhkRe;juk; mth;fSf;F gpd;dh; Nfzy; ,uh rghehafk; mth;fs; jpUg;gzpr; rigapd; jiytuhfr; nraw;gl;L te;jhh;fs;. mjd; gpd;dh; 1982Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; 1997Mk; Mz;Ltiu irtg; nghpahh; rpj;jhe;j tpj;jfh; jpUthsh; K. Qhdg;gpufhrk; mth;fis jiytuhff; nfhz;L jpUg;gzpr;rig nraw;gl;L te;jJ. 1997 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J rl;lj;juzp rpthkzp ,. ekrpthak; mth;fs; rigj;jiytuhfTk; ,tuJ kiwTf;Fg;gpd;dh; jpU. kh. jtNahfuh[h mth;fs; rigj;jiytuhf nraw;gl;L tUfpwhh;. gy Mz;Lfshf kdpjNea khkzp ,iwrpNuhuj;jpdk; tp. fapyhrgps;is mwq;fhtyh; rigj;jiytuhf tpsq;Ffpwhh;. ïªJ xË

7

jpUf;NfjPr;ru gioa Myar; Rw;whly; jkpo;ehl;by; cs;s kJiu kPdhl;rp mk;kd; Nfhtpy;, =uq;fk; uq;fehjh; Nfhtpy; Mfpad Nghd;W jpUf;NfjPr;ruKk,; eLtpy; MyaKk;, mijr; Rw;wp ehw;Gw tPjpfSk;, tPjpfspd; ,U kUq;Fk; FbapUg;Gf;fSk;, tpahghu epiyaq;fSk; tpsq;f xU ehfhpfKs;s gl;bdkhf ,g;gFjpapy; jpfo;e;jpUf;fpd;wJ. jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpy; ,Ue;J fpof;Nf ,uz;L iky; Jhuj;jpy; khspifj;jply; vd;w fpuhkk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mq;fpUe;J vLf;fg;gl;l Nrhoh; fhyf;fy;ntl;L nfhOk;G Ehjdrhiyapy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. khspifj;jply; vd;w ngahpy; ,Ue;Nj jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpw;F Gwefh;g; gFjpahd ,d;ndhU efh; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij czuyhk;. khspifj; jplYf;F tlf;Nf ghg;ghNkhl;il vd;w xU fpuhkk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,g;ngahpy; ,Ue;J jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpw;F gzpnra;j me;jzh;fs; trpj;j fpuhkk; ,J vd;W $Wfpd;wdh;. khspifj; jplYf;F nry;Yk; topapy; Ntl;ilah Kwpg;G vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,uh[,uhN[];thp mk;kd; Nfhtpy; xd;W ,Uf;fpd;wJ.jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpy; cs;s nfshpak;ghs; etuhj;jphp ,Wjp ehspy; khdk;g+ tpohTf;Fk;> jpUf;NfjPr;ru ehjh; Ntl;ilj; jpUtpohTf;Fk; ,t;thyaj;jpw;F nry;Yk; tof;fk; ,d;W cz;L. ,tw;iwf; nfhz;L rhpj;jpuf; $w;Wfspd;gb fhzg;gLfpd;w rq;fpypj; njhlh;ghd epfo;Tfis ehk; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ #a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jpUj;jyj;jpd; kfpikfs; Myak; rpijTwy;

fp.gp.1545,y; jpBnudf; fly; nghq;fpg; ngUf;nfLj;J khNjhl;lj;jpd; rpy gFjpfis %baJ. Mdhy; jpUf;NfjPr;ru Myak; kl;Lk; fp.gp.1585tiu epj;jpa g+irfSld; ,ila+W VJkpd;wpg; g+rpf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;dh; ,q;F te;jpUe;j Nghh;j;Jf;fPrh; fp.gp. 1585,y; jpBnudj; jpUf;NfjPrr ; u Myaj;jpDs; GFe;J nghd;dhguzk; Kjypa gy ngWkjp tha;ej ; nghUl;fisAk; jputpaq;fisAk; nfhs;isapl;L rpiyfisAk; tpf;fpufq;fisAk; cilj;J jpUf;Nfhapy; NfhGuk; kjpy; Kjypatw;iwAk; gPuq;fpahy; jhf;fp ehrk; nra;J ahtw;iwAk; jiukl;lkhf;fp tpl;Lr; nrd;wdh;. fp.gp.1585,y; jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;ij Nghh;j;Jf;fPrh; ,bj;J mq;fpUe;j fw;fisf; nfhz;L kd;dhh;f; Nfhl;iliaAk; Njthyaj;ijAk; eph;khzpj;jhh;fs; vd;gh;. gpukhz;lkhd fl;blq;fisf; nfhz;l jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; gPuq;fp nfhz;L ,bj;J nehUf;fg;gl;l gpd; xU Nklhff; fple;jJ. tUlhtUlk; tPRk; flw;fiu njd;Nkw;gUtg; ngah;rr ; pf; fhw;wpdhy; ,bghLfs; kz;Zs; kiwe;jd. khNjhl;l JiwKfg; gFjpAk; Nfhtpy; ,Ue;j ,lKk; kz;Nklhfpf; fhLfSk; tsuyhapw;W. ,J ,aw;ifahf elf;f$banjhd;Nw. ,t;thW ,Uf;f rpyh; kz;khhp nga;J %lg;gl;lJ vd;gh;. Mdhy; kz;khhp nga;jjw;fhd rhpj;jpu rhd;Wfs; vJTk; ,y;iy.

Nghh;j;Jf;fPrh; fhyk; njhlf;fk; rhpj;jpu epfo;Tfs; xOq;fhfg; gjpag;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. me;jg; nghpa efuk; kz;Nklhfp tpl;lijf; fz;l mf;fhyj;jth; kz;khhp nghope;J %Lz;lJ vd;w fijis gug;gp tpl;ldh;. (Nrhof;fhw;wpd; jhf;fNk kz;khhpahapw;W NghYk;)

,Us; #o;e;j fhyk;. fp.gp. 1585 ,y; Nghh;j;Jf;fPrh; jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;ij ,bj;jjpypUe;J 1903 Mk; Mz;L tiuAk; Rkhh; 318 tUlq;fs; jpUf;NfjPr;ru ehjh; mQ;Qhj thrk; Ghpe;jhh;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; Njth;fs; te;J jpUf;NfjPr;ru ngUkhid mh;j;j rhkj;jpy; G+i[ nra;J NghtJ tof;fk; vd;W kzpNahiria Nfl;lth;fSk; jPgxspapidg; ghh;j;jth;fSk; $wpajhf fij cz;L. fp.gp. 16 Mk; Ehw;whz;by; ,t;thyak; mopTw;wjpypUe;J 19 Mk; Ehw;whz;L tiu Rkhh; 300 Mz;Lfs; mjd; jpUg;ngaiu ,yq;if irt kf;fSk; VidNahUk; $whkYk; NfshkYk; rpe;jpf;fhkYk; ,Ue;Js;sdh;. mf;fhyg;gFjpia Xh; ,Us; #o;e;j fhyg;gFjp vd;W nrhy;yNtz;Lk;.

MapDk; ‘jplkhAiw fpd;whd; jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jhd;’ vd;w nrhw;nwhluhy; ,iwtd; mfyhjpUe;jik ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ïªJ xË

jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpy; mfo;thuha;r;rp ,g;NghJs;s jpUf;NfjPr;ru rpthyaj;jpw;F njd;Gwkhf GijnghUs; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; xU gFjpapy; mWgJ mb Mok; tiu mfo;e;J gy Gij nghUl;fisf; fz;nlLj;jhh;fs;. ,r;Ruq;fj;jpDhNl ,uz;L mb mfykhd nghpa nrq;fl;br; Rth;, cs;Ns nry;tij ehk; fhzf; $bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mfo;thuha;r;rpapd; NghJ rpw;rpy ,lq;fspy; rpg;gpfs;, rq;Ffs;, tisay;fs;, kl;ghz;lq;fs;, rpWth;fs; tpisahLk; rpW Njh;fs;, nghk;ikfs;, kdpj vYk;Gf; $Lfs; vd;gd GijAz;L ,Ue;jikia fz;ldh;. ,t;thNw jpUf;NfjPr;ru ,bghLfspypUe;J fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; gyuhYk; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l cNuhk, mNugpa, ,e;jpa ehzaq;fspypUe;Jk;, ,g;nghOJ fhzg;gLfpd;w rPdtifiar; Nrh;e;j fspkz; ghj;jpur; rpijTfspypUe;Jk;, ,J xU gl;bdkhf ,Ue;jnjd;gij cWjp nra;ayhk;. ,t;thuha;rpfs; , gioa khe;ijapd; nghw;fhy tuyhw;W epiyapid czh;j;Jtjhf cs;sd. ,d;Dk; Mf;f g+h;tkhd mfo;thuha;r;rpfs; elf;Fkhapd;, gy cz;ikfs; czh;j;jg;gLk;.

8

kiwe;jpUf;Fk; rhpj;jpuk; jpUf;NfjPrr; uk; ,ul;il mfopahy; #og; ngw;Ws;sJ. Rkhh; Mapuj;J Ehw;wpapUgJ Vf;fh; epyg;gug;igf; nfhz;ljhf ,g;gFjp fhzg;gLfpdw ; J. gz;ila kd;dh;fspd; Nfhl;ilfs; ngUk;ghYk; xw;iw mfopAk;, GwkjpYk; nfhz;ljhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; jpUf;NfjPrr; uk; ,ul;il mfopahy; #og; ngw;Ws;sJ. xU gf;fk; fly; ,Ug;gjhy;, xU mfopf;Fs; fly; ePUk;, kw;iwa mfopfF ; s; Mw;WePUk; epuk;gp ,Ue;jpUj;jy; $Lk;. ,ul;il mfopahy; #og; ngw;Ws;s jpUf;NfjPrr; uj;jpd; KO,lKk; , epyj;jpd; fPo; nrq;fl;bAk; Xl;Lj; Jz;LfSk; fUq;fw; rpijTfSk; gue;J fhzg;gLfpdw ; d. gjpide;J ,UgJ mb Mokhf;fpdhy; epyj;jpd; fPo; fl;blr; rpijTfisNa ehk; fhzyhk;. mq;F nry;Yk; vtUk; ,ul;il mfopiaAk; mjw;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; fl;blr; rpijTfisAk; ,d;Wk; fhzyhk;. ,d;W ehk; mq;F fhz;gJ “kiwe;jpUf;fpdw ; xU nghpa rhpjj ; puj;ijNaahFk;”. jpUf;NfhNz];tuj;ij ,bj;j Nghh;jJ ; f;frP jsgjp mij xU glk; vLj;J itj;J tplL ; ,bj;jhd;. jpUf;NfjPrr; uk; ,bf;fg;gl;l NghJ ,t;thW eilngwtpy;iy. #a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jpUj;jyj;jpd; kfpikfs; ehtyh; epidT ,yq;ifapy; irtKk; jkpOk; jioj;Njhq;f Njhd;wpa aho;g;ghzj;J ey;Yhh; jpUg;ngUe;jpU MWKf ehtyh; ngUkhd; mth;fs; fp.gp. 1872 Mq;fpy Mz;L Ig;grp jpq;fspy; ,yq;if khNjhl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpapy; ‘kiwe;J Ngha; xU kUe;J ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ‘xU jputpak; ,Uf;fpd;wJ’ vd;W jpUf;NfjPrr ; u jpUj;jyj;jpy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; jpUf;NfjPrr ; uehjid ,yq;ifr; irt kf;fSf;Fk; irt cyFf;Fk; Kjd;Kjypy; epidT+l;b czh;T+l;b gpurhuk; nra;J mwpf;if xd;wpidAk; Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fisAk; ntspapl;lUspdhh;fs;. ,t;thwhf jpUf;NfjPr;ru Myaj;jpd; epidit kf;fSf;F mwptpj;J czh;j;jpa ngUik MWKf ehtyh; ngUkhd; mth;fl;Nf chpajhFk;. mf;fhyj;jpy; tz;zhh;gz;iziar; Nrh;e;j NtYg;gps;is cilahh; vd;gth; tplj;jy; jPtpy; flikahw;wpdhh;. tplj;jy; jPtpy; mth; xU gps;isahh; NfhtpiyAk; klj;ijAk; fl;b itj;Js;shh;. mt;thyak; ,d;Wk; Mjhpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,t;NtYg;gps;is cilahh; mth;fs;jhd; fhLk; gw;iwAkhf ,Ue;j jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;ij Kjypy; ,lk; fhl;bath;. tplj;jy; jPtpy; ,Ue;J capyq;Fsj;Jf;F ghij ,Ue;jNjad;wp ,g;nghOJs;s thfdg;ghij mg;NghJ ,y;iy. maypy; fpuhkq;fSkpy;iy.mjdhy; mg;gFjp kdpj elkhl;lk; Fiwe;j gFjpahf ,Ue;jJ. Jzpe;J ,e;jg; gw;iwf;fhl;Lf;Fs; Eioe;J Nghdhy; fl;bl ,bghLfisf;fz;L vtUk; ,Jjhd; jpUf;NfjPrr ; uk; ,Ue;j ,lk; vd;W re;Njfj;Jf;F ,lkpd;wp $wptpLth;. ehtyh; ngUkhDk; ,e;j ,lj;ijj;jhd; jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; ,Ue;j ,lk; vd;W Jzpe;J $wp ,t;tplj;ij ‘xU Njd; nghe;J vdTk; th;zpj;jhh;fs;. mJ kl;Lkd;wp ,t;thyaj;ij kPs mikg;gJ irtrkapfspd; flik vdj; Jz;L gpuRuq;fisAk; ntspapl;lhh;fs;. jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jpUf;Nfhapy; kz;%b Nklhf mope;J fple;j epyg; gFjpapd;; Rkhh; ehw;gj;J %d;W Vf;fh; ntw;W epyj;ij tpiyf;F thq;fp GJf;Nfhapy; vLg;gpj;J gioagb epj;jpa iekpj;jpa G+irfs; jpUf;NfjPrr ; u ehjDf;F eilngw ehtyh; ngUkhd; mth;fs; ngUKaw;rp vLj;jhh;fs;. mr;rkak; gpw kjj;jth;fspd; vjph;g;gpdhYk; mf;fhyj;jpypUe;j irt ed;kf;fspd; czh;r;rpf;FiwtpdhYk; Ntz;ba NghJ jf;f cjtp fpilf;fhjjpdhYk; ehtyh; ngUkhd; mth;fs; kpfTk; tUe;jpdhh;fs;. gpd;dh; rpy Mz;LfSf;nfy;yhk; ehtyh; ngUkhd; mth;fs; jpUf;NfjPr;ru ehjd; jpUf;Nfhapy; epidthfNt ,Ue;J rptdb va;jpdhh;fs;. ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; mwpf;if ntspte;J 21 tUlq;fs; fopj;J jPh;f;f jhprdkhd ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; jpUNehf;Fld; $ba epidT if$lyhapw;W.

jpUf;NfjPr;ru kNfhw;rtk; ghyhtp MW kd;dhhpy; nghpa gug;gsitf; nfhz;l fl;Lf;fiuf; Fsk; ghyhtp Mw;Wg; Nghf;ifj; jLj;Jf; fl;lg; ngw;wJ vd;gh;. fl;Lf; fiuf;Fsk; fl;ba gpd;G ghyhtp Mw;wpd; gha;r;ry; epd;wJ. Mw;Wg;gLf;if KOtJk; tpis epykhapd. Mw;wpd; Kfj;Jthug; gFjpapy; jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wJ. jw;NghJ, Myaj;jpd; njd;Gwj;jpy; ,uz;L mfopiaAk; Nrh;j;J xU Fskhff; fl;b ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. fl;Lf;fiuf; Fsj;jpy; ,Ue;J ney; tay;fSf;F gha;eJ ; kpFjpj; jz;zhP ; ,f; Fsj;jpy; tpof;$bajhf ,jd; mikg;G cz;L. Fsk; epuk;gpa gpd; Nkyjpf jz;zPh; flypy; tpof; $bajhf mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ghyhtp MW ,uz;lhfg; gphpe;J, jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpw;F ,Ugf;fq;fshYk; gha;e;J flypy; rq;fkpj;jpUf;fyhk;. epyg; ghq;if Nehf;Fk; NghJ, mg;gb ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; vdj; Njhd;WfpwJ. vdNt, jpUf;NfjPr;rug; gFjp xU Mw;wpil Nkl;Lg; gl;bdkhfTk; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. ïªJ xË

9

1976 Mk; Mz;L Fl KOf;F tpohit mLj;J jpUf;NfjPr;ru Myaj;jpy; myq;fhuj; jpUtpohTf;Fg; gjpyhf nfhbNaw;wj; jpUtpohTld; kNfhw;rtk; Muk;gkhfp rpwg;ghf eilngwyhapw;W. 1983Mk; Mz;by; Gjpjhf mikf;fg;gl;l Ie;J jpUj; Njh;fSk; Myaj;ij tyk; te;j mw;Gjf; fhl;rpAk; itfhrp tprhfj;jpyd;W eilngWk; ghyhtpj; jPh;j;Njhw;rtf; fhl;rpAk; fz;nfhs;shf; fhl;rpahFk;. = [a tUlk; itfhrp khjk; 19Mk; jpfjp 02.06.2014 md;W nfhbNaw;wj;Jld; Muk;gkhFk;. ,e;j tUl kNfhw;rtk; itfhrp khjk; 28Mk; jpfjp 11.06.2014 md;W elf;Fk; ghyhtp jPh;j;Njhw;r;rtj;Jld; epiwTngWk;. #a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jpUj;jyj;jpd; kfpikfs; ghly; ngw;w rpwg;G jpUf;NfjPr;ru Myak; Njthug; ghly; ngw;w rptj;jykhf ,Ug;gjhy; <h;g;G rf;jp kpf;f rpthyakhfTk; ,J tpsq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. jpUQhd rk;ge;jg; ngUkhdhy; 7Mk; E}w;whz;bYk; Re;ju%h;j;jp ehadhuhy; 8 Mk; E}w;whz;bYk; ghlg;ngw;w ngUikf;FhpaJ ,j;jyk;. Njthuq;fisg; ngha;ahnkhop vd;gh;. jpUQhd rk;ge;jg; ngUkhdpd; Njthuj;jpy; "ghly; tPizah; gygy rhpijah;’’ vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whh;. vj;jidNah rptj;jyq;fSf;F Njthuk; ghba jpUQhdrk;ge;jg; ngUkhd; NtW ve;j rptj;jyj;Jf;Fk; cgNahfpf;fhj nrhy;iy 'gy gy rhpijah;’’ vd ,j;jpUj;jyj;jpw;F cgNahfpj;jpUg;gjdhy; NfJthy; G+rpf;fg; ngw;w fhyj;jpypUe;J ,d;W tiu "gy gy rhpj;jpuq;fis cs;slf;fpajhf jkJ jpUj;jy tuyhw;iw jpUf;NfjPr;ru ehjh; Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhnud;Nw vz;zj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. Re;ju %h;j;jp ehadhh; 'glNthpil klthnshL ghyhtpapd; fiuNky; jplkha; ciwfpd;w hd; jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jhNd’’vd;W ghLfpd;whh;. ke;jpfs; tpisahLk; khQ;NrhiyAk; kapy;fs; tpisahl tz;L aho; nra;Ak; G+Q;NrhiyAk; epiwe;jJ.fsdpfs; CNl fay; kPd;fs; gha;e;NjhLk; nry;tr; rpwg;Gila Rw;whliyf; nfhz;l gFjpahf jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; jpfo;fpd;wnjd;gJld; mJ tq;fk; kypfpd;w flyhfTk; xU ngUk; th;j;jfj; Jiw KfkhfTk; tpsq;fp ehfhpfKs;s xU gl;bdkhfTk; jpfo;e;jpUf;fpd;wnjd;gijAk; ehk; rpe;jpf;fhky; ,Uf;f KbahJ. ,g;gbahdNjhh; ,aw;if #oypy; vk; ngUkhd; jplkha; ciwfpd;whd; vd Re;ju %h;j;jp ehadhh; $wpr;nrd;wpUg;gJk; rpe;ijf;F tpUe;jhFk; xU jpUf;Nfhyf;fhl;rpNaahFk;.

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(ed;wp : jpUf;NfjPr;ru tuyhWk; gd;dpU jpUKiwfSk; njhFg;ghrphpah; : jpU. F. fdfrghgjp) 10

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;f jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; Nguhrphpah; tp. rptrhkp

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11

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

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NkYk; NfJ vDk; gjk; tay;> xsp> nfhb Kjypa gy nghUl;gLk;. jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;ijaLj;J ney;tay;fs; gue;J fhzg;gLfpd;wd. vdNt tay; ntspapd; xU Gwj;jpd; ghyhtp Mw;wq;fiuapNy tay;fSf;Fj; jiytdhf NfjP];tudhf NfjPr;rudhf ,iwtd; tpsq;Ffpd;whd; vdyhk;. ,q;Fs;s ypq;fk; [;Nahjp (xspkakhd) ypq;fk; vdTk; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. nghJthf rptypq;fk; xspkakhdnjd;Nw ghtid nra;J topglg;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt xsp tbthfpa ,iwtd; ,q;F tpsq;Ffpd;whd; vdTk; $wyhk;. kfhtk;rKk; kfhtk;rBfhTk; jpUNfhzkiyapYk;> NtwpU ,lq;fspYk; ,Ue;j rptypq;fj;jyq;fisAk; ,yq;if murdhd kfhNrdd; (fp.gp.276 - 303) mopj;jhd; vdf; $Wtd. ,tDila kfdhd = Nkf tz;zdpd; (303 - 331) Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; ,yq;ifg; ngsj;jh;fspd; Gdpj rpd;dq;fspnyhd;whd je;jjhJ ,q;F nfhz;Ltug;gl;ljhfj; je;jjhJtpd; tuyhw;iwf; $Wk; jhlhtk;rk; $Wfpd;wJ. mJ nfhz;Ltug;gl;l fhyj;jpNy jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpy; mofpa ,e;Jf; Nfhapy; ,Ue;jjhf me;E}y;; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. Njthu Kjypfspd; fhyj;jpw;F Kd;Ng ,JTk; jkpofj;jpNy Gfo;ngw;wpUe;jJ. vdNt fp.gp.7 Mk; E} w;whz;bNy jkpofj;jpNy tho;e;j jpUQhdrk;ge;jUk; 8 Mk; E}w;whz;bNy tho;e;j Re;juUk; jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; gw;wp xt;nthU gjpfq;fs; ghbAs;sdh;. jpUehTf;furUila Njthuk; xd;wpy; ,j;jyk; gw;wpa Fwpg;G xd;W cs;sJ. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ,U ehad;khh;fspd; gjpfq;fspNy ,j;jyj;jpd; ePh; tsk;> epy tsk;> nghUs; tsk;> Gdpjj; jd;ik> jpUtUl; rpwg;G Kjypad ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. jpUQhdrk;ge;jhpd; gjpfj;jpNy jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jhidj; njho gioa tpidfs;> ghtq;fs; mw;Wg; NghFnkdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. rpy Njthuq;fspy; ,j;jyj;jpd; ,aw;if tsk;> moF KjypadTk; Nrh;j;Jf; $wg;gLfpd;wd. vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfshf> “Rid flw; fbfko;> nghopyzp khNjhl;lq;> fUjepd;w NfjPr;ruq; ifnjhof;> fLtpid ailahNt” vdTk;> ïªJ xË

“tz;L gz; nrA khkyh;g; nghopy; kQ;iQ elkpLkhNjhl;le;> njhz;lh; ehnlhWe; Jjpnra tUs;nra; NfjPr;rukJjhNd” vdTk;> “khTk; G+fKk; fjypA neUq;F khNjhl;l ed;dfh;” vdTk; te;Js;stw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

Re;juhpd; Njthug; gjpfj;jpy; ,tw;Wld; ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;fSk; gpwTk; te;Js;sd. vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfshf> “mq;fj;JW Neha;fsb ahh;Nknyhopj;jUsp tq;fk; kypfpd;w fly; khNjhl;l ed;dfhpw; gq;fQ; nra;j klthnshL ghyhtpapd; fiuNkw; njq;fk; nghopy; #o;e;j jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jhNd" vdTk;> %tnud tpUtnud Kf;fZil %h;j;jp khtpd;fdp J}q;Fk; nghopd; khNjhl;led;dfhpw; ghtk; tpidaWg;ghh; gapy;ghyhtpapd; fiuNky; Njtndidahs;thd; wpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jhNd” vdTk;> “ghyhtpapd; fiuNky; jplkhTiwfpd;whd;” vdTk; te;Js;s Njthuq;fs; Fwpg;gplw;ghyd. “tq;fk; kypfpd;w fly; khNjhl;lk;” vd;gJ gpwp njhU Njthuj;jpYk; te;Js;sJ. ,/J mf;fhyj;jpNy khNjhl;lk; gy ehLfspypUe;J te;j fg;gy;fs; tpahghu Nehf;fpw;fhfTk; gpwTf;FkhfTk; mq;F te;J nrd;wik iag; Gyg;gLj;Jk;. khe;ij - khNjhl;lk; fpwp];JTf;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;jpypUe;Nj rkfhy cyfpNy Gfo;ngw;w JiwKf efuhf tpsq;fpaik fpNuf;f Nuhk Mrphpah; Fwpg;Gf;fshYk;> ,q;F fpilj;Js;s njhy;ypaw; rpd;dq; fshYk; gpwtw;whYk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLk;. mEuhjGu fhyg; gpw;gFjpf;Fhpa rpq;fsf; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; %yk; ,yq;ifapd; jiyefuhfTk; tpsq;fpa mEuhj Guj;jpYk;> njd;NfhbapYs;s fjph;fhkj;jpYk; tho;e;j ngsj;jh; kj;jpapYk; NfjPr;ruk; ngw;wpUe;j ngUkjpg;Gk; rpwg;Gk; Gdpjj;jd;ikAk; njspthfpd;wd. mEuhjGuf; fy;ntl;by; N[jtd J}gpf;F toq;fg;gl;l jhdk; xd;wpid kPwpath;fs; k`hTJ (khNjhl;lk; vDkplj;jpy; Ml;bidf; nfhd;w ghtq;fis milth; vdTk;> fjph;fhkf; fy;ntl;bw; Fwpg;gpl;l tpjpfis kPWNthh; k`h njhbapNy (k`hjPh;j;jj;jpNy) gRf; fisf; nfhd;Nwhhpd; ghtq;fis va;Jth; vdTk; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. ,tw;wpd; %yk; fp.gp. gj;jhk; E}w;whz;by; ,yq;ifapd; jiy efhpYk; njd;NfhbapYk; ,j;jyk; Gdpjkhff; fUjg; gl;lik njspthFk;. vr;. vy;yhnty vDk; tuyhw;wwpQh; ngsj;jh;fspYk; ghh;f;fr; irth;fSf;Nf ,/J mjpKf;fpa khd ,lkhf tpsq;fpw;W vd vLj;Jf;fhl;bAs;shh;. fp.gp. 10Mk; E}w;whz;L KbT fhyfl;lj;jpy; Nrhog; ngUkd;dh; Ml;rp Vw;glj;njhlq;fp 11 Mk; E}w;whz;Lj; njhlf;fj;jpy; ,yq;if KOtJk; mth;fspd; Ml;rp Vw;gl;lJ. (fp.gp.993 - 1070) Nrhog;ngUkd;dh; nghpa rptgf;jh;fs;. vdNt ,jid ed;F Mjhpjj; dh;. ,q;F fpilj;Js;s ,U Nrhof; fy;ntl;Lf;fspNy khNjhl;lj; jpNy jpfo;ej; uh[uhN[];tuk;> jpUtPuhNk];tuk; Mfpa 12

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

,U Nfhapyf; s; gw;wp mwpag;gLfpdw ; J. ,jpNy Kd;ida jidj; jhopFkud; vDk; Nrho mjpfhhp fl;Ltpjj; hh;.

Vw;fdNt ,Ue;j rpthyaj;ij jpUj;jp aikj;J mjw;Fj; jiyefuhd jQ;rhT+hpYs;s rpthyaj;jpwF ; g; Nghy Nguurdpd; ngauhy; ,ijAk; uh[uhN[];tuk; vdr; Nrhoh; mioj;jdh; vdf; nfhs;syhk;. gpwpnjhU fy;ntl;Lj; jpUtpuhkP]t ; uj;jpwF ; 1 Mk; uhN[e;jpudpd; Xh; mjpfhhp toq;fpa nfhil gw;wpf; $Wfpdw ; J. %d;whtJ fy;ntl;bNy rpy jkpo; th;jj; f r%fj;jpdh; NfhtpypwF ; r; rkPgkhf FbNawpapUe;jik gw;wpf; Fwpgg; pLfpdw ; J. 12 Mk; E}w;whz;bNy irtehad;khh; tuyhw;wpidg; gf;jpr; RitAld; fhtpakhfg; ghba Nrf;fpohh; Rthkpfspd; nghpa Guhzj;jpNy jpUf;NfjPr;ruk;> jpUf;NfhNz];tuk; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. fp.gp.13 Mk; E}w;whz;bnyOr;rp ngw;w ,uz;lhk; ghz;bag; ngUkd;dhpd; Ml;rp ,yq;ifapNy Fwpg;ghf tl gpuhe;jpaj;jpNyw;gl;lNghJ irth;fshd mg;ngUkd;dh; jpUf;NfjPrr; uj;jpwF ; MjuT ey;fpdh;. ghz;bahpd; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; ,w;F ,Jtiu fpilf;fhjNghJk;> ,f;fhyj; jpwF ; hpa fl;llg; gFjpfs; rpy ,q;F fhzg;gl;ldthff; $wg;gLfpdw; J. ,uz;lhk; ghz;ba Nguurh;fspy; xUtdhd Kjyhk; Re;ju ghz;bad; fhyj;jpy; rpjk;guk; fy;ntl; nlhd;wpNy jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ghz;baUf;Fg; gpd; njd;dpe;jpahtpnyOr;rp ngw;w tp[a efu - ehaf;f kd;dh; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpYk; jpUf;NfjPr; ruj;jpw;Fk; rpy fhyq;fspy; mth;fspd; MjuT ,Ue;jpUf; fyhk;. ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,uz;lhk; Nguurpd; mDruiz Ald; tl ,yq;ifapNy aho;g;ghzj;ij ikakhff; nfh:L cUthfpa jkpouR (fp.gp.13 Mk; E}w;whz;L eLg;gFjp njhlf;fk; 1619 tiu) fhyj;jpNy jpUj;jyk; irth;fshd mt;turh;fspd; Mjuitg; ngw;wpUe;jJ vdyhk;. Mdhy; fp.gp.16 Mk; E}w;whz;L gpw;gFjpapNy (1590 ,y;) Nghh;j;Jf;fPruhjpf;fk; kd;dhhpNyw;gl;lJ. muhypiar; Nrh;e;j tp];tehj rh];jphpahhpd; rk;gtf; Fwpg;gpNy jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpd; xU gFjpapid 1540 ,Ny fly; nfhz;lnjdTk; G+irfs; tof;fk; Nghy 1589 tiu eilngw;wjhfTk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. kd;dhiug; Nghh;j;Jf;fPrh; 1590Ny jkJ Ml;rpf;Fl;gLj;jpaik Fwpg;gplw;ghyJ. Nghh;j;Jf;fPrUf;F Kd;Ng jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; Gfo; kq;fpw;W vd xU rhuhh; nfhs;spDk;> mth;fspd; Mjpf;fg;glh;r;rpahNyjhd; jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; mopTw;wJ vdyhk;. jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; gw;wpg; Nghh;j;Jf;fPrh; tphpthff; $whtpbDk; kiwKfkhd Fwpg;Gf;fs; cs;sd.

FNtNwh]; Rthkpfs; jkJ E}ypNy kd;dhh;g; gFjpapy; kiwj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j nghpJk; rpwpJkhd ,UgJ irt tpf;fpufq;fs; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;. ,it jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;ijr; Nrh;e;jitahf ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. ,it cUf;fg;gl;Lf; fpwp];jt Njthyaj;jpw;F kzp nahd;W nra;ag;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. $j;Njh vDk; Nghh;j;Jf;fPr Mrphpah; ,g;gFjpapNy kpfg;nghpa cUf;Fr; rq;fpypnahd;W fpilj;jik gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.

Nghh;j;Jf;fPrh; jpUf;NfjPr;ruf; Nfhtpiy ,bj;J mjpypUe;J ïªJ xË

fw;fshy; khe;ijapYs;s Njthyaj;ijf; fl;bdhh;fs; vd mwpag;gLfpd;wJ. Nghh;j;Jf;fPruhy; ,Wjpahf ,t;thyak; mopf;fg;gl;lgpd; Rkhh; 300 Mz;Lfshf ,j; jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; gw;wp ,yq;if apNy irtkf;fs; kwe;jpUe;j dh;. gpd;dh; ,yq;ifr; irt kWkyh;r;rpapd; je;ijnadg; Nghw;wg;gLgtuhd =y= MWKfehtyh; 1872 Mk; Mz;L ,j;jpUj;jyj;jpd; rpwg;gpidr; Rl;bf;fhl;b kf;fis tpopg;gilar; nra;jhh;. “aho;;g;ghzj;Jr; irtrkaepiy” vDk; rpWgpuRuj;jpNy “irtrkapfNs! ,d;Dk; xd;W nrhy;yp Kbg;Nghk;.

Njthuk; ngw;w rpt];jyq;fSs; ,uz;L ,yq;if apYs;sd. mtw;Ws; xd;whd jpUf;Nfhzkiyf;Fr; rk;ge;j%h;j;jp ehadhh; jpUg;gjpf nkhd;wpUf;fpwJ. kw;nwhd;whfpa jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;Jf;Fj; jpUQhdrk;ge;j %h;j;jp ehadhh; jpUg;gjpfnkhd;Wk;> Re;ju%h;j;jp ehadhh; gjpfnkhd;Wk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,j; jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; ,t;tlkhfhzj;jpd; fz;Zs;s kd;dhUf;F mjprkPgj;jpypUf;fpd;w khNjhl;lj;jpYs;sJ. ,j;jpUf; NfjPr;ruk; mope;J fhlhff; fplf;fpd;wNj! GjpJ Gjpjhf ,t; ,yq;ifapy; vj;jid Nfhapy;fs; fl;lg; gLfpd;wdNt! ePq;fs; ,e;j k`h];jyj;ijr; rpwpJk; epidahj njd;idNah! ,t; ,yq;ifapYs;s tpG+jpjhhpfs; vy;yhUQ; rpwpJ cgfhpf;fpDk; vj;Jizg; ngUe;njhifg;nghUs; Nrh;e;J tpLk;! ,ij ePq;fs; vy;yhUQ; rpe;jpj;J ,j;jpUg;gzpia epiwNtw;W tPh;fshapd; mUl;flyhfpa rptngUkhd; cq;fSf;F mDf;fpufQ; nra;th;” vdTk;> “kd;dhUf;Fr; rkPgj;jpYs;s khNjhl;lj;jpy; jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; vd;Dk; Njd; nghe;J xd;W csJ. mq;F kUe;J xd;W kiwe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mjidr; nrd;wilAq;fs;” vdTk; $wpr; irtkf;fSf;F ,jd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpid vLj;Jf;fhl;b mth;fid tpopg;gilar; nra;jhh;. ,th; ,t;thW ,j;jpUf;Nfhapy; kPs mikg;gjw;F mbNfhypdhh;. ,t;tifapy; ,J ,j;jpUf;Nfhtpypd; tuyhw;wpy; xU jpUg;GKidahFk;. ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; Ntz;LNfhisj; njhlh;e;J irtg;ngUkf;fspy; xU rhuhh; ,j;jpUj;jyj;jpy; <LghL nfhz;L ,/J mike;Js;s epyg;gFjpia murhq;fj;jpl kpUe;J (mg;NghJ mJ Kbf;Fhpa epykhapUe;jJ) tpiyf;F thq;fp Myaj;jpid kPz;Lk; mikf;ftpUk;gpdh;. mth;fspy; nfhOk;G jk;igah Kjypahh;> Rgjhh; itj;jpypq;fk;> ey;Y}h; fe;jRthkp Nfhtpy; mwq;fhtyh;> xg;ge;jf;fhuh; Mirg;gps;is MfpNahh; jhk; Nfhtpiy kPs mikf;fg; Nghtjhff; Fwpg;gpl;L me;epyj;ij 1887 ,Ny tpiyf;F thq;f Kaw;rpj;jdh;. Mdhy; Kbatpy;iy. mf;fhyj;jpNy aho;g;ghzj;jpNy ed;F nraw;gl;l irtghpghyd rigAk; ,j; jpUj;jyKs;s ,lj;ij jhk; Mjhpg;gtUf;F tpw;FkhW murhq;fj;jpw;Ff; $wpte;jJ. ,ijj; njhlh;e;J 13.12.1893 ,Ny aho;g;ghz mjpgh; Jiwtdk; ,e;epyk; njhlh;ghd Vytpw;gidia 13

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

aho;g;ghzf; fr;NrhpapNy elj;jpaNghJ> ehl;Lf;Nfhl;il efuj;jtuhfpa irtg; nghpahh; uh.mU.godpag;g nrl;bahh; 3100 &ghTf;F ,j;jyk; mike;Js;s ,lj;NjhL $ba 44 Vf;fh; Kbf;Fhpa epyj;ij thq;fpdhh;. mg;gFjp mg;NghJ kuq;fs;> gw;iwfs; epiwe;j fhlhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. vdpDk; Nfhtpyike;jpUe;j gFjpia milahsq; fz;L> mij kPs mikf;Fk; ngUKaw;rp ,j;Jld; njhlq;fpw;W. 1894 Mk; [dthp khjk; tz;izr; irtg;ngUkfdhh; rp.K. gRgjpr; nrl;bahUk; NtW Mh;tyh;fSk; jpUf;NfjP];tuj;jpy; Nkw;nfhz;l nraw;ghL fspd; tpisthff; fhL ntl;lg;gl;L mopghLfspNy gioa Nfhtpypd; mj;jpthu mikg;Gf; fz;L gpbf;fg; gl;lJ. vQ;rpapUe;j Rth;fs; 10 - 20 mb cauk; nfhz;bUe;jd. Rthpd; mj;jpthuk; fUq;fy;ypdhYk; mjd; Nkw;gFjp KUiff;fy;> nrq;fl;bfshy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,q;F fhzg;gl;l ,bf;fg;gl;l fl;blg; gFjpfspNy xU nghpa rptypq;fk;> ee;jp> fNzrh; rpiy Mfpad fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;ld. ,it gioa NfhtpYf;Fhpait. ,e;j rptypq;fk; ,g;NghJ Nfhtpypd; Nkw;F tPjpapNy gpujp\;il nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. gRgjpr; nrl;bahh; irtghpghyd rigapd; nghUshsuhf ,Ue;J ,j;jpUg;gzpia elj;jpdhh;. mtUf;Fr; irtg;nghpahh; R. rptghjRe;juk; KjypNahUk; Myaj;jpwF ; mz;ikapNy tho;e;j kf;fSk; ed;F cjtp nra;jdh;. ,th; aho;g; ghzj;jpypUe;J me;jzh;fs;> rpw;gpfs;> njhopyhspfs; KjypNahiu mq;F $l;br; nrd;W nraw;gl;lhh;. gioa Nfhtpyike;jpUe;j ,lj;jpy; xU rpW Nfhtpyikf;fg;gl;L 1903 ,Ny vd;. FkhuRthkp jP\pjuhy; kfhFk;gh gpN\fk; elj;jg;gl;lJ. rptypq;fk;> ee;jp> gypgPlk; MfpadTk; mg;NghJ gpujp\;il nra;ag;gl;ld. ,q;F gpujp\;il nra;ag;gl;l rptypq;fk; fhrpapypUe;J nfhz;L tug;gl;ljhFk;. gRgjpr; nrl;bahh; fhykhd gpd;dh; Nfhtpy; jpUg;gzpfs; XusT ke;j epiyaile;jd.

1903 Mk; Mz;L eilngw;w kfh Fk;ghgpN\ fj;jpd; gpd; Mya guhkhpg;G> epUthfk; Mfpadtw;iwf; nfhOk;gpypUe;j efuj;jhh; vDk; tzpfg; ngUkf;fs; elj;jp te;jdh;. ,th;fs; ,e;J rkag; Gutyh;fspNy Gfo; ngw;wth;fs;. nfhOk;gpYs;s fjpNurd; Nfhtpiy elj;jpath;fNs ,f;NfhtpiyAk; ftdpj;J te;jdh;. 1903 Mk; Mz;L kfh Fk;ghgpN\fj;ijj; njhlh;e;J> Fk;ghgpN\f ehs; (kzthsf; Nfhyehs;) Mz;LNjhWk; nfhz;lhlg; gl;lJ. epj;jpa G+irfs; xOq;fhf eilngw;wd. vdpDk; Nfhtpy; guhkhpg;gpidr; nra;Njhh; ed;dPh;> kNyhpah> fhl;L kpUfq;fs; Kjypadtw;wpd; gpur;rpid Nghd;w tw;iw vjph;Nehf;f Ntz;ba tuhapdh;. twl;rpf; fhyj;jpNy Nfhapw; g+rfh; kd;dhhpNy jq;fpdhh;. ïªJ xË

gpugy irtrpj;jhe;jpAk; jkpo; Mq;fpy mwpQUkhd jpU.R. rptghjRe;juk; mth;fspd; ngUKaw;rpapdhNy jpUf;NfjPr;ru Mya Gduikg;Gr; rig 1948 ,y; cUthfpw;W. ,th; ,j;jpUj;jyj;jpd; tuyhW> rkar; rpwg;G Kjypadtw;iw cs;slf;fpa xU fbj %yk; kNyrpahtpYs;s irthgpkhdpfis ,g;GdUj; jhuzg; gzpapy; <LgLkhW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhh;. ,thpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;F ,zq;fpa kNyrpahtpYs;s rptdb ahh;fs; ,jw;fhf xU rq;fj;jpidj; njhlq;fpdhh;. nfshpak;kd; Myak;> mt;thyaj;jpw;fhd NfhGukhfpad tw;iw mikg;gjw;fhd epjpAjtpapidr; nra;jdh;. jpUf;NfjPr;ru Mya Gduikg;Gr; rigf;Fj; jiytuhfj; jpU.R.rptghjRe;juk; Vfkdjhfj; njhpT nra;ag;gl;lhh;.

1948 Mk; Mz;L xf;Nlhgh; khjk; gk;gyg;gpl;bapYs;s gioa fjpNurd; Nfhtpypy; eilngw;w nghJf;$l;lj;jpNy ,r;rig rk;gpujhaG+h;tkhfj; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. jpU. rptghjRe;juk; eluh[h;> rptfhkRe;jhp mk;kd; rpiyfis Myaj;jpw;F toq;fpdhh;. 1948 ,y; mq;F xU irt kfhehL eilngw;wJ. 1947 - 1952 f;Fkpilg;gl;l fhyj;jpNy Nfhtpiy ed;F nghpa mstpNy kPs mikj;jw;fhd Vw;ghLfs; njhlh;e;J nra;ag;gl;ld. mr;RNtyp FkhuRthkpf;FUf;fs;> godpiar; Nrh;e;j <rhd rpthr;rhhpahh; MfpNahhpd; MNyhridapidr; nrayhsh; ngw;whh;. Mya mikg; gpid ed;F jpl;lkpl;Lr; nra;tjw;Fg; godpiar; Nrh;e;j nry;yf;fz;Z ];jgjp> itj;jpaehj ];jgjp MfpNahhpd; epGzj;Jt MNyhridfSk; ngwg;gl;ld. nrd;idapYs;s Nfhtpy; fiy epGzuhd eurpk;kDk; MNyhrid toq;fpdhh;.

NfjPr;ruehjh; nfshpak;ikf;fhd Nfhtpy;fs; Vw;fdNt mikf;fg;gl;lthwpUf;f> Vida ghpthuj; nja;tq;fs;> uh[NfhGuq;fs; Kjypad njhlh;e;J mikf;fg;gl;L te;jd. 1952 ,Yk;> 1960 ,Yk; kfh Fk;ghgpN\fq;fs; eilngw;wd. kzpf;$l;Lf; NfhGuk; mikf;fg;gl;L gphpj;jhdpahtpNy nra;J nfhz;Ltug;gl;l kzp mjpNy gpujp\;il nra;ag;gl;lJ. Nfhtpypd; gpujhd thrypNy Ie;J jsKs;s uhrNfhGuk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. mk;kd; re;epjpf;F Kd;Gk; xU ,uhrNfhGuk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. 1974 ,Ny Gduikg;Gr; rigr; nrayhsuhf njhpT nra;ag;gl;l jpU. Mh;. ekrpthak; kpFe;j cw;rhfj;Jld; gy Mz;Lfshfj; jpUg;gzpfspy; <Lgl;L te;Js;shh;. NfjPr;ruehjh;> mk;ghSf;fhd %y];jhdk;> mh;j;jkz;lgk;> ghhpa ghpkhzk; Mfpad fUq;fy;ypdhy; mikf;fg;gl;ld. mq;F gpujp\;il nra;ag;gl;l fy; tpf;fpuq;fs; midj;Jk; khky;yGuj;jpYs;s mur fl;llf;fiy> rpw;gf;fiyf; fy;Y} hpapNy ed;F cUthf;fg;gl;lit. 31 mbnfhz;l nfhbkuk; (Jt[];jk;gk;) jhkpuj;jpdhy; %b mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;Jld; ee;jp> gypgPlk; Mfpad gpujp\;il nra;ag;gl;ld. nfshp mk;ghs; re;epjpf;F Kd;Gk; ee;jpAk; gypgPlKk; gpujp\;il nra;ag;gl;ld.

14

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

Fk;gNfhzj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ];jgjp [fe;ehjDk; kfd; rptrq;fud; ];jgjpAk; rpwe;j gy ntz;fyr;rpiy nra;jdh;. ,tw;Ws; Nrhkh];fe;jh;> mk;ghs; rNkj eluh[h;> gpr;rhldh;> rugh%h;j;jp> gpuNjh\%h;j;jpAk; mk;ghSk;> cw;rt mk;ghs;> ckh kNf];tuh;> fypahzRe;juh; Nghd;Nwhh;f;fhd rpiyfisf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. nrd;w E}w;whz;bd; gpw;gFjpapNy Kd;dh; Fwpg;gpl;l R. rptghjRe;juj;ij tpl Nrh;. fe;ijah itj;jpaehjd;> K. Qhdg;gpufhrh;;> Mh;. ekrpthak;> R. rptRg;gpukzpak;. v];.

MWKfk; Kjypa gy irtg;gpuKfh;fs; ,f;NfhtpYf;Fg; gy jpUg;gzpfisr; nra;J te;Js;sdh;. ,q;F Nrh;. fe;ijah itj;jpaehjdpd; fUj;jpw; fika me;jz khzth;fs; jq;fpapUe;J Ntjhfkq;fs;> irtj;jpUKiwfs;> Nfhtpy; fphpiafs; Kjypadtw;iwf; fw;gjw;fhd rpthde;j FUFyk; 1962 ,Ny epWtg;gl;lJ. ,jpNy fw;gth;fs; Nfhtpy;fspNy G+rfh;fshf tpsq;Fk; tifapNy gapw;rpaspf;fg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. ,e;j epWtdk; jpUkjp. rpthde;jk; jk;igah KjypNahh; mspj;j epjpAjtpiaf; nfhz;L mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; rhh;gpNy njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. KOikahd rpthyaj;jpw;fhd gy;NtW mikg;Gf; fSk; ,f;NfhtpypNy nghUj;jkhd ,lq;fspNy mikf;fg; gl;Ls;sd. gpujhd rptgpuhd;> mk;kd; Myaq;fis tpl ghpthu nja;tq;fs; - gps;isahh;> KUfd;> iguth;> etf;fpufq;fs; 63 ehad;khh;fs; KjypNahUf;fhd mikg;Gf;fSk; uh[NfhGuq;fs; Kjypad ntt;NtW gpufhuq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. ,tw;iwtplj; Njh;> rg;gwk;> thfdq;fs; MfpadTk; Fwpg;gplw;ghyd.

NfhtpyUdpNy ntt;NtW jpirfspNy gy klq;fs; - jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; klk;> Re;juh; klk;> ehl;Lf;Nfhl;il efuj;jhh; klk;> mk;kh klk;> gR klk;> jpUthrf klk;> nfshPrh; klk;> ehtyh; ngUkhd; klk; Kjypad epWtg;gl;Ls;sd. ,tw;Ws; jpUthrf klj;jpid jpUf;NfjPr;ruk;> jpUthrfk; = rghuj;jpdk; Rthkpfs; 1952 ,Ny epWtpg; gy Mz;Lfshf mjid ed;F elj;jp te;jhh;. jpUthrfj;jpNy kpf;f <LghLs;stuhf mjid Kjd;ikg;gLj;jpr; nrhy;ypYk; nraypYk; jpUthrf newpapid tho;e;J fhl;baNjhL mjid kw;wth;fSf;Fk; vLj;Jf;$wpg; gyiuj; jpUthrfj;jpyPLglr; nra;jth;.

Fwpg;ghf> khh;fop khjj;jpNy jpUntk;ghitf; fhyj;jpNy jpUthrf tpohit Vw;gLj;jp te;jhh;. Nrh; fe;ijah itj;jpaehjd; mth;fs; nra;J te;j jpUg;gzpfSf;F kpfTk; cjtp nra;jhh;. mth;fspd; Vw;ghl;by; nfshPrh; ghlrhiyiaAk; nerTrhiyiaAk; fl;b Kbj;jhh;. jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; tUk; mbahh;fSf;F> md;djhdk; toq;Ftjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;jhh;. jhk; mq;F> xU FbirapNy tho;e;J nfhz;L gy Nritfs; nra;J te;jhh;. mtUf;Fg;gpd; rp. rutzKj;J Rthkpfs; jpUthrf klj;ijj; njhlh;e;J ftdpj;J te;jhh;. rghuj;jpdk; Rthkpfs; ,iwtd; jpUtb Nrh;e;j gpd; mthpd; ,yl;rpaq;fis Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhf mthpd; ngahpy; cUthf;fg;gl;l njhz;lh; rig Fwpg;gplw;ghyJ. jpU. v];. jpahfuh[h (v];.hp. Mh;) jiytuhfTk;> jpU. j. Jiuuhrh ïªJ xË

nrayhsuhfTk; ,r;rigapNy gzpGhpe;J tUfpd;wdh;. ,t; Myaj;jpNy 1976 Mk; Mz;L Nfhyhfykhf rpt= I. ifyhrehjf; FUf;fs; jiyikapNy eilngw;w k`h Fk;ghgpN\fk; Fwpg;gplw;ghyJ. ,ijnahl;b nghpa rpwg;G kyh; xd;W ntsp te;Js;sJ. ,q;F NtjhfkKiwg;gb ehNlhWk; G+irfs; eilngw;W te;Js;sd. jpUntk;ghit> eNlrh; mgpN\fq;fs;> irtehad;khh; FUG+irfs;> tpehafh; rJh;j;jp> fe;jr\;b Nghd;wit rpwg;ghf eilngWfpd;wd. kN`hw;rtk; kpfr; rpwg;ghf eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ. Njh;j;jpUtpohtd;W Ie;J Njh;fspNy Ie;J nja;t %h;j;jpfs; tPjp tyk; tuy; fz;nfhs;shf; fhl;rpahFk;. ,q;F eilngWk; rptuhj;jphp tpohTk; ed;F Fwpg;gplw;ghyJ. jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpd; jdpr;rpwg;Gf;fs;> njhd;ik Kjypadtw;iwg; ghkhiyfs; %yk; rpy md;gh;fs; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. ,tw;wpNy gf;jpr;RitAk; kUtpf; fhzg;gLk;. Vw;fdNt Fwpg;gpl;ltw;iw tpl> mr;RNtyp rp. FkhuRthkpf;FUf;fs; Vohiy ,yf;fpa fyhepjp gz;bjh; K. fe;ijah Nghd;Nwhhpd; Mf;fq;fs; Fwpg;gplw;ghyd. Gq;FLjPitr; Nrh;e;j f. rjhrptk;gps;is vOjpa nfshpak;ik gps;isj;jkpOk; ,t;tifapNy Fwpg;gplw;ghyJ. jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; ,t;thW 2000 Mz;LfSf;F Kw;gl;l tuyhW nfhz;l jpUj;jykhFk;. ,ilapNy %d;W E}w;whz;Lfshf ,t; Myak; ntspehl;lthpd; Mf;fpukpg;ghYk;> Ml;rpahYk; ngUksT mope;J NghdhYk;> kPz;Lk; fle;j xU E}w;whz;Lf;F Nkyhfg; gbg;gbahf kPz;Lk; Kd;ida rpwg;gpidg; ngw;W te;Js;sJ. fle;j ,U jrhg;jq;fSf;F Nkyhf tl ,yq;ifapNy epytp tUk; Nghh;r;#o;epiy fhuzkhf kPz;Lk; xU neUf;fbahd epiyNaw;gl;L XusT ghjpg;Gw;Wg; gpd;dh; njhlh;e;J ,ay;Gepiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,yq;ifapNy irtrkaj;jpd; njhd;ikf;Fk; rpwg;Gf;Fk; ,j;jyKk; xU rpwe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;.

crhj;Jiz 1. jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; jpUf;Flj;jpUkQ;rd kyh;> nfhOk;G> (1976) 2. jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; irt kfhehl;L kyh; (1960) 3. gl;Lr;rhkp XJthh;> tpj;Jthd; ,yq;ifj; jpUf;NfjPr; ruf; Nfhapy; tuyhW> aho;g;ghzk; (1974) 4. fe;ijah. M jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; aho;g;ghzk; (1974) 5. Pathmanathan, Prof. S. Temples of Siva in Sri Lanka, Colombo - (1999) e‹¿ : <H¤J¢ áthya§fŸ âU¡nfÔ¢ru« $k¤ rghu¤âd« RthÄfŸ bjh©l® rig btËpL - 2009 15

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

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ts;Sth; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhh;. ,itnay;yhk; ,thplk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. aho; g ; g hzf; Flhehl; b Ys; s %iy KLf; F fisnay; y hk; ,th; ed; F mwpe; J itj; J s; s hh; . mwpQh; f s; gw; w p Ma; T nra; j tz; z k; ,Ug; g hh; .

Gyikkpf; f th; kl; L ky; y > md; G k; gz; G k; kpf; f th; . vq;fs; #o;epiyfis ed;F mwpe;J itj;jpUf;fpwhh;. jpUf; N fjP ] ; t u Mya Gduikg; G Kjyhd gy; N tW gzpfis epiwNtw;wpapUf;fpwhh;. cq;fsJ Jiz njhlu Ntz; L k; . md; G njhlu Ntz; L k; . njd;dhLila rptNd Nghw;wp ve;ehl;lth;f;Fk; ,iwth Nghw;wp vd;W tzq;fp tUk; vq;fSf;F cwT chpikfspdhy; tho; e ; j ghuk; g hpak; njhluNtz; L k; . " vd; W njhptpj; j pUe; j hh; . tl khfhz fy; t p mikr; r h; nfsut j.

FUFyuh[h> aho; khefu rig Kjy;th; jpUkjp NahNf];thp gw;Fzuh[h MfpNahUk; tho;j;Jiu toq;fpdhh;fs;. epfo;tpd; ehafuhd nfsut tp. kfhypq;fk; mth;fs; Vw;Giu toq;Fk; NghJ ‘’,e;jpa J}Jtuhf aho;gg; hzj;jpy; Mw; w pa vd; gzpgw; w p gyh; Gfo; k hiy #l; b dhh; f s; . ,J ntw; w paspj; j pUe; j hy; jdpg; g l; l Kaw; r p my; y . ,J $l; L Kaw; r pahFk; . .tl khfhzj; j p; y ; VjhtJ nra;jpUe;jhy; rf Njhoh;fs; vdf;F toq;fpa MjuTk; cjtpAk;jhd; fhuzkhFk;. Kd;dhs; cah; ];jhdpfh; ,g;Nghija cah; ];jhdpfh;> MfpNahUf;Fk; ed;wpfs; Ngha;r;NruNtz;Lk;. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; elj;jpa MWKf ehtyh; tpoh tpGyhde;jh; tpoh> Nghd;w gy itgtq;fspy; ehd; fye;J nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. ,e;J khkd;wk; rkak; rhh;ej; Md;kPfg; gzpfspy; kl;Lky;y r%f NritfspYk; <LghL nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; cg jiyth; MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fSldhd Kjw; re;jpg;G aho;g;ghz gy;fiyf;fof Ntshz;ik Jiwahy; gjpg;gpj;J ntspapl;l njhFg;G E}nyhd;wpd; ntspaPl;L tpohtpd; NghJ ,lk; ngw;wJ. ghh;j;Jg; Ngrhky; tp\aj;ij Kg;gj;ije;J jiyg;Gf;fspy; NgrpapUe;jhh;. ,th; cz;ikapy; xU Md;kPf Qhdpah my;yJ mwptpay; Nkijah vd;W ehd; epidj;Njd;. ehd; ,q;F te;j fhyj;jpy; nghJ itgtq;fspy; Mq;fpyj;jpy; jhd; NgRNtd; . jkpopy; NgRtjw; F vdf; F Cf; f k; mspj;jth; MW. jpUKUfd;jhd;. ,g;Nghnjy;yhk; nghJ epfo; T fspy; jkpopy; jhd; NgrptUfpd; N wd; . jkpopy; Ngryhk; vd;gjw;F vdf;F ek;gpf;if Cl;bath; ,th;. ,e;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; cjtpAld; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; mikf;fg;gltpUf;Fk; fyhrhu kz;lgk; epiwT ngWtjw;F Kd;dUk; kw;Wk; nfhOk;G uapy; aho;gg; hzk; te;jiltjw;F Kd;dUk; aho; efhpypUe;J nrd;whYk; ,e;j kz;zpy; fpilj;j xj;Jiog;ig vd;dhy; kwf;f KbahJ. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; elj;jpapUe;j gphpTgrhuj;Jf;F ed;wp njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;" vd;whh;. khkd;w mwq;fhtyh; rigj;jiyth; kdpjNeakhkzp tp. fapyhrgps;is mth;fs; nfsut tp. kfhypq;fk; mth;fSf;F khkd;wj;jpd; rhh;ghf epidTg; ghprpy; toq;fpf; nfsutpf;f cgjiyth; jpU. v];. gp. rhkp mtUf;Fg; nghd;dhil Nghh;j;jpf; nfsutpj;jhh;. khkd;wg; nghJr; nrayhsh; fyhepjp Kj;ijah fjph;fhkehjd; toq;fpa ed; w pAiuAld; itgtk; ,dpNj epiwTngw; w J. epfo;tpy; fye;J nfhz;l midtUf;Fk; ,uhg;Nghrdk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. aho; kz;zpypUe;J m.fdf#hpah;

khk‹w¢ brŒâ

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; khkd;wk; elhj;jpa

gphpTgrhu itgtk;

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e;jpaf; Fbaurpd; Jizj; J}Jtuhf aho;g; ghzj;jpy; Nritahw;wp gjtp cah;T ngw;Wr; nry;Yk; nfsut tp.kfhypq;fk; mth;fSf;F mfpy ,yq; i f ,e; J khkd; w k; gphpTgrhu itgtnkhd;iw Vw;ghL nra;J elj;jpapUe;jJ. ,k;khjk; (Nk) 30Mk; jpfjp rdpff; poikad;W ey;Y}h; eluh[h guNk];thp kzpkz;lgj;jpy; khkd;wj;jpd; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyikapy; Nkw;gb itgtk; ,lk; ngw;wJ. khiy 6.30 kzpastpy; jpUkjp tpf;fpNd];tup eNue;jpuh mth;fspd; Njthuj;Jld; epfo;T Muk;gkhdJ. ey;iy MjPd Kjy;th; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhhpa Rthkpfs; mth;fSk; rh;tNjr ,e; J FUgP l hjpgjp rpt= [k; G kNf]; t uf; FUf; f s; mth;fSk; MrpAiu toq;fpdhh;fs;.

MrpAiufisj; njhlh;e;J ciuahw;wpa khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU. fe; i jah eP y fz; l d; mth; f s; jdJ ciuapd;NghJ 'gpujpj; JhJth; jpU. kfhypq;fk; mth;fs; ey; y cs; s k; gilj; j th; > gz; g hdth; . aho; g ; g hzk; gw; w pAk; jkpo; kf; f sJ gpur; r idfs; gw; w pAk; ed; F mwpe;J itj;Js;shh;. ,th; ey;ynjhU mwpthsp kl;Lky;y mDgtrhypAk;$l tl gFjpapy; ,tuJ Nritf;fhyk; xU nghw;fhyk; vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. ,e;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; cjtpAld; 360 kpy;ypad; &gh nrytpy; jpUf;NfjP];tu Myaj;jpy; Gduikg;G Ntiyfis nra;tjw;F nghpJk; gq;fhw;wpa ngUikf;F chpatuhf ,th; tpsq;Ffpwhh;. ,JNghd;w ey;y mwg;gzpfs; kw;Wk; gy;NtWgl;l r%feyg; gzpfs;; Clhf ,th; jhDk; xU aho;g;ghz ike;jh; vd;w czh;it vq;fSf;F Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhh;. jkpo; kf;fspd; ,jaq;fspy; ,Ue;J vd;WNk kwf;fg;glKbahjth;. ,e;jpadhf te;jPh;fs;. ,g;nghOJ aho;g;ghzj; jkpodhf ,q; f pUe; J nry; f pwP h ; f s; . rpyfhyj; j pd; gpd; ,e; j paj; J}JtuhfNt vq;fs; ehl;Lf;F tUtPh;fs; vd;w ek;gpf;if cs;sJ." vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. khkd;w cg jiytUk; ,e;J Muha;rr; p epiya nfsut ,af; F eh; fyhepjp irtQhdghD nrQ; n rhw; n ry; t h; MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fs; tho;j;Jiu toq;Fk; NghJ ',e;jpaj; jpUehl;bd; Jizj; J}Jtuhf tUif je;J kf; f s; kdq; f spNy jdf; n fd xU ,lj; i jg; gpbj; J md;Gg; ghyj;ij cUthf;fpf; nfhz;Ls;s ,tiu kdjhu tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;. jpUf;Fwspy; J}J vd;w mjpfhuj;jpy; ts;Sth; xU J}JtUf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba rpwg;Gf;fis ‘‘md;gwpT Muha;e;j nrhy;td;ik JhJiug;ghh;f;F ,d;wp aikahj %d;W" vd; w FwspD}lhf vLj; J r; nrhy; f pd; w hh; . md; G mwpT vd;w ,yf;fzj;Jf;F mika ,e;j kz;zpy; Nritahw;wpath;. ,e;jpa ehl;bd; kPJk; vq;fs; kz;kPJk; md;G itj;jpUf;fpwhh;. ,e;jpa gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fw;wjd; %yk; rpwe;j mwpitg; ngw;wth;. epiwe;j fy;tp mwpT ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; NghjhJ. Muha;e;j nrhy; td;ikAk; Njit. ,k; %d; W k; J}JtUf; F Ntz; L k; vd; W ïªJ xË

16

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

khk‹w¢ brŒâfŸ fPhpkiy rptG+kp klk; ahj;jphpfh; tpLjp

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ele;j rptNahf Rthkpfspd; Ik;gjhtJ FUg+ir itgtk;.

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m fpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Vw; g hl; b y; rptNahf Rthkpfspd; Ik; g jhtJ FUg+ir itgtk; fle;j Vg;uy; khjk; 10Mk; jpfjpad;W khiy aho;.ey;Yhh; Jh;f;fhNjtp kzpkz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. rptNahf Rthkpfs; jdJ FUehjuhd nry;yg;gh Rthkpfsplk; QhNdhgNjrk; ngw;w ey;iyf; fe;jd; Njubapy; khiy 4.30 kzpastpy; RthkpfsJ ntz;fyr; rpiyf;F mnkhpf;fh `tha; MjPdj;ijr; Nrh;ej; Md;kfP r; Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; g+ir topghLfis elj;jpdhh;. ,e; j ntz; f yr; rpiy Rthkpfspd; rP l h; f Ss; xUtuhd mnkhpf;fhitr; Nrh;e;j Rg;gpuKdpa Rthkpfshy; mikg; g pf; f g; g l; L rptNahf Rthkpfspd; 125MtJ gpwe;jehshd 1997 Nk 29 Mk; jpfjpad;W mnkhpff; h `tha; MjPdj;jpypUe;J cyf ahj;jpiuahf mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;L If; f pa mnkhpf; f h kw; W k; INuhg; g pa ehLfs; Kjyhf cyfj;jpd; ngUk; gFjpiaf; fle;J MrpahTf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;j gpd;dh; RthkpfsJ Ik;gjhtJ FUg+ir Ntisapy; ey;Y} iu te;jile;jJ vd;gJ xU rpwg;ghd epfo;thFk;. g+ir topghLfisj; njhlh;e;J RthkpfsJ ntz;fy jpUTUtr; rpiy> ew;rpe;jidg; ghly;fs; Xjpatz;zk; mbahh;fs; GilR+o ehj];tu Nksthj;jpaj;Jld; ee;jpfn; fhb> Mytl;lk; rfpjk;> mbahh;fs; Njhspy; jhq;fpa tz;zk; Ch;tykhf ey;Y}h; Jh;f;fh kzpkz;lgj;jpw;F vLj;Jtug;gl;lJ. khiy 5.00 kzpastpy; Jh;f;fh kzpkz;lgj;jpy; jpUTUtr;rpiyf;F tpNrl g+ir topghLfSld; FUg+ir epfo; T fs; Muk; g khfpd. njy; y pg; g io Jh; f ; f h kfsph; ,y;yg; gps;isfspd; ,iwtzf;fg; ghliyj; njhlh;e;J Rthkpfspd; ew;rpej; idg; ghly;fs; ,irf;fg;gl;ld.,jidj; njhlh;e;J ey;iy MjPd Kjy;th; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhhpa Rthkpfs; MrpAiu toq;fpdhh;. ,jd; gpd; ,lk;ngw;w rpwg;G epfo;tpd; NghJ tlkhfhz Kjyikr; r h; nfsut rp.tp.tpf; N d]; t ud; mth; f s; > mnkhpf; f h `tha; MjP d Rthkpfs; Md; k P f r; R lh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; mth;fs;> ,e;J khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mth;fs;> ,e;J khkd;w cgjiyth; nrQ;nrhw; nry;th; MW.jpUKUfd; MfpNahh; rptNahf Rthkpfspd; ngUikgw;wp ciuahw;wpdhh;fs;. ,e;j epfo;tpd; rpwg;G mk;rkhf khkd;wj;jpd; Md;kPf ,johd ,e;J xsp-rptNahf Rthkpfs; Ik;gjhtJ FUg+ir rpwg;gpjohf ntspaplL ; itf;fg;gl;lJ.RthkpfsJ Ik;gjhtJ FUg+irianahl;b khkd;wk; elj;jpa fl;Liug; Nghl;bapy; ntw;wpngw;wth;fSf;fhd ghprpy;fSk; ,e;j epfo;tpd; NghJ toq;fg;gl;ld. khkd;wg; nghJr; nrayhsh; fyhepjp Kj;ijah fjph;fhkehjd; toq;fpa ed;wpAiuAld; FUg+irapd; rpwg;G epfo;T epiwTngw;wJ. 17

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

rh;tNjr uPjpapy; ,e;Jkjk; rpwg;Gld; jpfOk; rpq;fg;G+h;

nrz;gf tpehafh; jpUf;Nfhapy; j. kNdhfud;

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G+

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18

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

ntt;NtW tbtq;fs; nfhz;l tpehafh; jpUTUtq;fs; nrJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. kpf mofhfTk; mw;GjkhfTk; ,j;jpUTUtq;fs; fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wd. fhz;Nghiu nka;kwf;fr; nra;fpd;wd. $iuapd; tbtikg;Gk; etPd Kiwapy; mikf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. Nfhapypy; ,Ue;jgbNa Nfhapypd; NfhGuj;ijAk; %ytuhf tPw;wpUf;Fk; tpehafhpd; tpkhdj;ijAk; ghh;j;Jg; gutrkilaf; $bajhfTs;sJ. mWgj;njl;L mb cauKk; Ie;J jsq;fSk; nfhz;ljhf ,uh[NfhGuk; nebJah;e;J epw;fpd;wJ. %y];jhdj;jpw;F NkYs;s NfhGuj;jpd; tpkhdk; Nrhoh; fhy fl; b l tbtikg; g py; cUthf; f g; gl;Ls;sJ. rpq;fg;G+h; ehl;bYs;s ,e;Jf; Nfhapy;fspd; tpkhdq;fspNy ,JNt jw;NghJ mstpy; nghpajhf ,Ug;gJld;> ,jd; Nkw;gFjp jq;f Kyhk; G+rg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,r; nrz;gf tpehafh; jpUf;Nfhapypy; %y%h;jj ; pahf tPw;wpUf;Fk; tpehafg; ngUkhd;> MrpahtpNyNa %ytuhf tPw;wpUf;Fk; jpUTUtq;fspNyNa mstpy; nghpajhf ,Ug;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. %y%h;jj ; pahf tpsq;Fk; tpehafg; ngUkhd; Ie;J mbf;Fk; Nkyhd cauk; nfhz;ltuhf tpsq;Ffpd;whh;. tpehafh; re;epjpf;F ,lJ gf;fj;jpy; rptgpuhd; rptypq;f tbtpNyNa tPw;wpUf;f tyJ gf;fj;jpNy ghh;tjpNjtpahh; vOe;jUspAs;shh;. %y];jhdj;Jf;Fg; gpd; ,lg;Gwj;jpNy KUfg;ngUkhd; jdpf;Nfhapy; nfhz;L vOe;jUspAs;shh;. tpz; Z yfj; j pw; F k; kz; Z yfj; j pw; F Ks; s njhlh;ig ntspg;gLj;Jk; nfhbf;fk;gk; jq;fKyhk; G+rg;gl;L Neh;j;jpahf tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;Nfhapypy; cs;s RtNuhtpaq;fs; kpfTk; rpwg;ghdit. ,q;Fs;s RtNuhtpankhd;wpy; Nrho kd;dd; tpehafg; ngUkhid tzq;Fk; fhl;rp jj;&gkhf rpj;jhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mj;Jld; gQ;rG+jj;jyq;fnsd;W $wg; g Lk; Ie; J rpthyaq; f shd fhQ; r pGuk; > jpUthidf;fh> jpUtz;zhkiy> jpUf;fhshj;jp> rpjk;guk; Mfpatw;wpd; fhl;rpAk; rpj;jhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,r; nrz;gf tpehafh; jpUf;Nfhapypy; vOe;jUspAs;s ghh;tjpNjtpahh; kNdhd;kzp mk;kd; vd;w jpUehkk; nfhz;Ls;shh;. kNdhd;kzp mk;kd; vOe;jUspAs;s tyg;gf;fj;jpypUf;Fk; cl;gf;f $iur; Rthpy; jkpo; ehl;bYs;s fd;dpahFkhp njhlf;fk; kJiu kPdhl;rp mk;kd; Nfhapy; tiuAs;s rpwg;Gf;fs; nghUe;jpa Nfhapy;fs; rpj;jhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mj;Jld; jpUr;rp cr;rpg;; gps;isahh; Nfhapy;> ,yq;ifapd; jpUj;jykhd aho;g;ghzk; ey;Y}h; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; vd;gdTk; moFwf; f hl; r paspf; f pd; w d. jpUf; N fhapy; f spd; Njhw;wq;fs; kl;Lky;yhJ ,f;Nfhapypd;

Xtpaq; f Sf; f pilapy; ,e; J kj Nghjidfs; kw;Wk; ,e;J rka Gdpj rpd;dq;fs; mtw;wpd; mh;j;jq;fs; gjpf;fg;gl;L fhl; r paspf; f pd; w d. Nfhapypy; ,Ue;J NkNy Nkw;F Nehf;fpg; ghh; f ; F k; NghJ fUtiwapd; tpkhdj;jpy; jq;fKyhk; G+rg;gl;l J}gpia fhzKbfpd;wJ. mNj Nghy; fpof;Fj; jpirapy; Nehf;Fk; NghJ ,uh[NfhGuj;ij fhzyhk;. tpkhdj;jpd; J}gpkhlk; ehd;F gf;fq;fs; nfhz;l jq;fj;jhy; %lg;gl;Ls;sJ. Myaj;jpd; gpujhd kz;lgj;Jf;F tyg;Gwk; eluh[h rig mike; J s; s J. mq; F jpUKiw Myaq;fs; vd;w Gdpj gyifapyhd ngl;lfj;jpy; gd; d pUjpUKiwfs; Ngzg; g l; L tUfpd; w d. tre; j kz; l gj; j pd; Kd; d hYs; s cl; $ iuapy; ,yf;Fkp Njtpapd; vl;L mk;rq;fshd m\;l yl;Rkpfspd; moNfhtpaq;fs; nfhz;l ftpif khlk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,k;kz;lgj;jpd; tyJGw ahfrhiyapd; Rthpy; gjpndz; rpj;jh;fspd; cUtg;glq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;Jf;fshy; Nghw;wg;gLk; rpj;jh;fs; jiy rpwe;j QhdpfshfTk; nfhs; s g; g Lfpd; w dh; . ,th; f s; tpQ; Q hd ,yf; f pa Nkk; g hl; b d; mbg; g ilia Muha;ej ; th;fs;. kUj;Jtk; ,urthjk; Nahfg;gapw;rpapy; rpwe;jth;fshfTk; ,Ue;Js;sdh;. ,f;NfhapypNyAs;s rpwg; g k; r k; tpehafh; fhl; r pg; ngl; b ahFk; . cyfj;jpd; gy;NtW gFjpfspypUe;Jk; tpehaf mbahh;fshy; toq;fg;gl;l gy;NtW mk;rq;fisf; nfhz;ljpUTUtq;fs; Nkw;gb fhl;rpg; ngl;bapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. nrz;gf tpehafh; NfhapYf;F rpwg;gspf;Fk; NkYnkhU mk;rkhf ,Ug;gJ ,irj;J}z;fshFk;. chpa Kiwapy; jl; b dhy; fdpthd xypia vOg;gf;$ba Mw;wy; nfhz;litahf ,t;tpirj; J}z;fs; cs;sd. tskhd tho;tpd; topfhl;bahf vq;Fk; epiwe;j guk; nghUshd tpehafg;ngUkhd; cyf ehLfspy; rpwpjhf ,Ug;gpDk; gy;NtW topfspy; fPh;j;jp ngw;w ehlhf tpsq;Fk; rpq;fg;G+hpy; rPh;ikiaAk; Nkd;ikAk; ngw;W moFw Nfhapy; nfhz;Ls;shh;. njd;fpof;fhrpa ehLfspy; ,e;J rkak; Nt&d;wp mfyg;gue;J nropg;Gld; jpfo;tij rpq;fg;G+h; nrz;gf tpehafh; jpUf;Nfhapy; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ vd;gij rpwg;ghfr; nrhy;yyhk;.

Fk;ghgpN\ff; fhl;rpfs;

,yq;ifj; jkpoh; rq;fk; epWtpa Myak;

ïªJ xË

19

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

11.06.2014y; itfhrp tprhfg;ngUehs;

Nrhjpehs; vd rpwg;Gg;ngWk;

âU¡nfÔ¢ru fh ɉgdî

itfhrp tprhfk; epjh;\d; [jP];tud; (juk;-09) md;id = rhujhNjtp> mwnewpg;ghlrhiy nghyeWit

Fy. rghehj‹

x

t;nthU ehl;fSk; ey;y ehl;fNs. xt;nthU khjq;fSk; tpNrlkhditNa. mt;tifapy; tpNrlkhd itfhrp khjk;jdpy; rpwg;ghf tUk; khj tpujq;fSs; itfhrp tprhfKk; xd;W. tprhfk; itfhrp Nrhjp ehs; vdTk; nghUs;gLk;. ,Ugj;NjO el;rj;jpuq;fspy; tprhfKk; xd;W. R+ugj;kd; Kjyhd mRuh;fspd; nfhLikfisj; jhq; f Kbahj Njth; f s; rptgpuhdplk; nrd; W jkJ Fiwfis Kiwapl;ldh;. mth;fs; vk;gpuhid Nehf;fp

1893 M« M©L kh®fÊ khj« 13 M« âfâ ïªJ rhjd¤âš ïUªJ vL¡f¥g£lJ.

"ï‹iwa âd« ïy§ifÆY« ïªâahÉYKŸs irt®fS¡bfšyh« xU K¡»a âd«. ïy§if¢ rǤâu¤âY« F¿¥ãl nt©oa K¡»a âd«". ............... ................ ïªÃy« K‹ò ïUKiw btªÔᚠɉF«go F¿¡f¥g£oUªjJ. x‹wiu khjfhy« ïªj¡ fÈíf¤J ehyhÆu¤J¤ bjhshÆu¤J¤ bjh©û‰iwªJ¡F¢ rÇahŒ ÃfG« Éra tUõ« fh®¤âif khj« 29 M« âfâ v¥nghJ bghGJ Éoíbk‹W fh¤âUªjt® mnef®. mt®fSila kdbkšyh« kyu ï‹W fhiyÆš nfhÊfŸ Tt k‰W« gwitfŸ ghoahuthÇ¡f¢ átbgUkhDila bkŒŠPhd¥ ãufhr«nghš xËkyu¢ NÇa‹ cjakhÆd‹. äâa fUk« Ko¤J¤ âU¡nfÔ¢ru ehjUila âUtofis¤ âahŤJ¡ bfh©L irt®fbsšyhU« ï‹iw¡F¥ 12 k¡F K‹ ahœ¥ghz¡ f¢nrÇÆš tªJ Todh®fŸ. ïªj Éõa¤âš nghy ntbwh‹¿Y« irt®fŸ x‰Wikíilat®fshŒ¤ âusÉšiy. eh£L¡ nfh£il¢ br£okh® rfyU« m§F tªjh®fŸ. 25 rj« r«ghâ¡»w TÈ¡fhu® jhK« tªjh®fŸ. gŸË¡Tl¥ ãŸisfS¡F ïªj ehŸ ÉLjiy ehshŒ ïUªjJ. všnyhU« x‰Wikíilat®fshŒ j§fŸ j§fshš ïa‹w bghUSgfǤJ eh£L¡ nfh£il efu¤jhiuna irt®fSila cgnahf¤J¡fhf mªÃy¤ij th§F«go V‰ghL brŒJ bfh©ld®. f¤njhÈ¡f kj¤âdU« ï¢rka¤ij¤ j¥gÉl Éšiy. ............. »¿Þjt®fŸ v›tsî bjhif nf£lhY« th§f nt©Lbk‹gnj br£oah®fSila fU¤J. kJiu, bfhG«ò Kjyh« ïl§fËš cŸs irt®fS« gz« v›tsthdhY« mD¥g Ma¤j« v‹W jªâ _y« m¿É¤jh®fŸ. ïWâÆš $ gHÅa¥g¢ br£oah® nfŸÉ¥go _thÆu¤bjhU üW (3100) %ghthf _‹wh« KiwT¿ mtU¡F¡ bfhL¡f¥g£lJ. Rªju_®¤â ehadh® RthÄfŸ mUË¢ brŒj njthu¤ âU¥gâf¤âš "ghyhÉÆ‹ fiunkš âlkhíiw»‹wh‹ âU¡nfÔ¢ru¤jhnd" v‹w mUŸth¡F¥ go mtu§nf âlkhŒ ciw»‹w mªj Énrlªjh‹ ïªÃy« ï›tsî brh‰g ÉiyÆš vk¡F M¡»aJ. mUŸth¡F x‹W bghŒ¥gâšiyna".

“MjpA kPW kd;G kUtK KUT nkhg;Gk; VJTk; tuTk; Nghf;F kpd;gKe; Jd;Gkpd;wp NtjKq;fle;J epd;w tpky! Nthh; Fkud; jd;id ePjuy; Ntz;Lk; epd;ghy; epd;idNa epfh;f;f”

vd;W gzpe;J Ntz;bf; nfhz;ldh;. fUizaq; flyhfpa rptgpuhd; mRuh;fSila nfhLikfspdpd;W mth;fis fhj;jUs tpUk;gpdhh;. jkJ new;wpf; fz;zpdpd;Wk; MW jPg;nghwpfisj; Njhw;Wtpj;jhh;. mt;thW nghwpfSk; thA mf;fpdp Njth;fspdhy; fq;ifapw; nfhz;L tplg;gl;ld. fq;if rutzg; ngha;ifapNy nfhz;L Nrh;e;jJ. rutzg; g+e;jlhfj;jpNy MW nghwpfSk; MW jpUf;Foe;ijfshfp tpsq; f pd. tp\; Z %h; j ; j p fhh; j ; j pif Kjypa fd; d pah; f s; %ykhf mf; F oe; i jfl; F g; ghYhl; L tpj; j hh; . MW nghwpfSk; jpUf; F oe; i jfshd jpdk; itfhrp khjj; J tprhfehs; MFk; .

MWKfg; ngUkhd; mtjhpj;j jpdk; vd;gjdhy; tprhfk; tpNr\ jpdkhff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ,jidj; jkJ fe;jh;fyp ntz;ghtpy; FkuFUgu Rthkpfs; kpf mofhff; $Wfpd;whh;. “g+q;fapiy ntw;gpw; Gidkyh;g+q; Nfhijaplg; ghq;FiwA Kf;fl; guQ;Nrhjp- ahq;nfhUehs; nte;jFth;f; fhw;whj tpz;Nzhh; Kiwf;fpuq;fp Ie;J Kfj;Njhl NjhKfKe; - je;J..."

NeUk; ,d;dy;fis ePf;Fk; nghUl;L ,iwtd; jd;epiy KOtJe; Njhd;wp mUs;Ghpthndd;gJ : 'Ie;J Kfj;Njh lNjhKfKe; je;J jpUKfq; fshwhfp" vd;gjdhy; Gyg;gLk;.

'MNk gpuhd;Kf ike;njhL khUap uhNk gpuhDf; fNjhKf khWs" vd;w jpU%yh; jpUthf;Fk; ,jid typAWj;Jk;. vdNt cyfj;J caph;fs; ahTk; ca;Ak; nghUl;L vk;gpuhNd je;jpUtpisahlyhw; Foe;ijahd ehshdjypdhy; irt kf;fs; topghl;Lf;F ,e;ehs; kpfTk; rpwe;jjhFk;. <rNd atdhlyhy; kjiyahapdd; fhz; Ngrp yhq;ftd; gundhL Ngjf dy;yd; - fe;jGuhzk;. ,j;jpdj;jpy; Nfhapy;fspy; tre;Njhw;rtKk; gpuk;Nkhw;rtKk; eilngWk;. ,r;Nrhjpehspy;jhd; = nfshp mk;kd; cld; ciw jpUf;NfjPr;rug; ngUkhdpd; jPh;j;Njhw;rt jpdKkhFk;. ,j;jpdk; gy rkaj; jth;fSf;F xU Gdpj ehshFk;. itztj;jpy; ek;kho;thh; mtjhu ehshfTk; ,e;ehs; nfhz;lhlg; gLfpwJ. ,e;ehspy; jpUr;nre;J} hpy; kpfTk; rpwg;ghd topghL elf;Fk;.

Gj;jh;(rpj;jh;j;jd;) mtjhpj;jJk; (gpwg;G)> Gj;juhdJk; (jpUtUs;) epUthzkile;jJk; (kiwT) ,Nj jpdj;jpyhFk;. ïªJ xË

e‹¿ :(âU¡nfÔ¢ru« - ïªJkhk‹w btËpL)

20

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

âU¡nfÔ¢ru¤âš òijbghUŸ MuhŒ¢á vÞ. r©Kfehj‹ (fhyŠbr‹w òijbghUŸ MuhŒ¢á cjɤjiyt® âU. vÞ. r©Kfehj‹ mt®fŸ âU¡nfÔ¢ru¤âš 1950 ïš òijbghUŸ MuhŒ¢á elh¤âdh®. J®mâ®Zltrkhf mt®brŒj MuhŒ¢áfŸ KoîbgwK‹ mt® ïwªJ É£lh®. mt® brŒj MuhŒ¢á g‰¿a m¿¡if 1950 ïš btËtªj òijbghUŸ MuhŒ¢á¥ gFâÆ‹ btËp£oš Kjš mDgªjkhf btËtªjJ. mj‹ bkhÊbga®¥ò ïJ.)

k

‹dh® kht£l¤âYŸs khªij, mEuhjòu« ïy§if¡F¤ jiyefuhÆUªj fhy¤âš ãujhd JiwKfkhŒ És§»‰W. ïij á§fs¤âš `kfhâ£l' v‹wiH¥g®. ïy§if¢ rǤâu¤ij¡ TW« kfht«r« v‹D« üÈš, `kfhâ£l' rǤâu fhyªbjhl§» ãuá¤j JiwKfkhf És§»aJ gyÉl§fËš TW¥gL»wJ. mªefuÄUªj ïl¤âš ï¥bghGJ efÇ‹ R‰W kâš fisí«, ïu£il mfÊfisí« fhz¡ToajhfÉU¡»wJ. ïªj khªijba‹D« efuÄUªjÉl¤âš òijbghUŸ MuhŒ¢á 1887ïš ngh¡ v‹gtuhY«, 1925-28 ïš V. v«. bfhfh‰ v‹gtuhY« elh¤j¥g£lJ. bfhfh‰ v‹gtÇ‹ MuhŒ¢á KoîfŸ, mt® Rfåd§fhuzkhf 1929š ïis¥ghw ne®ªjgoahš j¡fKiwÆš btËtuÉšiy. kfhâ£l¤âÈUªj âU¡nfÔ¢ru« v‹D« át‹ nfhÆiy¥g‰¿ 7 M« ü‰wh©oÈUªJ njthu§fËš F¿¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ. ghË üyhd "j¤Jt«r«" v‹D« üÈY« g©il¡ fhy¤âš ïªj ïl¤âš xU át‹ nfhÆš ïUªjjhf¡ Tw¥gL»wJ. 1950 M« M©L V¥ãuš khj« 18 M« âfâ kWgoí« òijbghUŸ MuhŒ¢á Mu«ã¡f¥g£L eilbg‰W tU»wJ. efÇ‹ »H¡F thrÈÈUªJ nghF« eh‰gjo mfyKŸs xU åâ f©Lão¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ. ïªj åâ¡F rkhªjukhf¥ nghF«, Mdhš mfy§Fiwªj ï‹bdhUåâí§ fhz¥gL»wJ. ïªj åâÆ‹ ïUkU§»Y« f£ll§fË‹ mÊîfŸ fhz¥gL»‹wd. »H¡F thrÈÈUªJ nghF« åâ ã‰fhy¤âš f£l¥g£l nfhÆY¡F¥ nghtjhf¡ fhz¥gL»wJ. ïªj¡ nfhÆš v¡fhy¤jJ v‹W ï¥nghJ TwKoahkÈU¡»wJ. eh‰gJ tUõ§fS¡FK‹ ïªj ïl¤âš, ã‹d¥g£lJ«, ïy§ifÆYŸs átȧf§fŸ všyht‰¿Y« Äf¥bgÇjhdJkhd átȧfbkh‹W f©lblL¡f¥g£ljhf¡ Tw¥gL»wJ. ï¥bghGJ ïU¡F«

nfhÆY¡fU»š fhz¥gL« f‰fis¥ngh‹w xU Ô®¤j¡fš ïªj ïl¤âš fhz¥gL»wJ. ïªj ïl¤âš ï‹D« MuhŒ¢á brŒjhš ï¡f£ll¤ij¥ g‰¿a Étu§fis m¿a¡TL«.

R£lk©Âdhš f£l¥g£l xU »zW mšyJ fÊîÚ®¡FÊí«, fšÈdhš f£l¥g£l ïU »zWfS« fhz¥g£LŸsd. 32 monjh©l¥bg‰w ã‹ _‹wo É£lKŸs fšÈdhš f£l¥g£l »z‰¿‹ Ú®k£l« f©Lão¡f¥g£LŸsJ. ï¥go njh©o¡bfh©L nghF«bghGJ, Éá¤âukhd ghidr£ofS«, ÄUf§fË‹ vY«ò¡TLfS« f©Lão¡f¥g£LŸsd. cnuhkhòÇ, mnuãah, Ódh KjÈa ïl§fËÈUªJ bfh©L tu¥g£l gyÉj Õ§fh‹fS« fhz¥g£LŸsd. ït‰WŸ áyt‰iw¡bfh©L ït‰¿‹ fhy¤ij îzÆ¡fKoí«. khªijefu kâšfS¡F¥ òw¤nj ïLfhL f©Lão¡f¥g£L¤ njh©oa bghGJ xU »l§»š xU kÅjÅ‹ KG vY«ò¡TL«, m¤njhL r«gªj¥g£l r£o ghidfS« f©blL¡f¥g£ld. nguháÇa® lh¡l® ã. nf. r©Kf« ïªj ïl¤J¡F É#a« brŒJ ï›btY«ò¡T£il Muh¢á¡fhf¢ r®tfyhrhiy¡F vL¤J¢br‹WŸsh®. ntW ïl§fËš f©blL¡f¥g£l jiynahLfS« vY«òfS« r®tfyhrhiy¡F MuhŒ¢á¡F mD¥g¥g£LŸsd. gyÉjkhd kÂfS« f©blL¡f¥g£LŸsd. ïitfis¥g‰¿a Kothd MuhŒ¢á brŒtj‰F ehbsL¡F«. ï›Él¤âš vL¡f¥g£lJ« eh‹F FâiufŸ ó£l¥g£lJ« jªj¤jhš brŒa¥g£lJkhd nj® xU Éá¤âukhd bghUshF«. ïªj¤njU¡F¥ g¤J¡f«òfS«, FlK«, m¢RK©L. nj®¤Jyh ïUnrho FâiufS¡F« eLÉš fhz¥gL»wJ. Jyh EÅÆš Ef« it¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ. ïªEf¤âš FâiufŸ ó£l¥g£oUªjd. e‹¿ :-

(âU¡nfÔ¢ru« - ïªJkhk‹w btËpL - 2003)

khk‹w¢ brŒâ nfhOk;G ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp (,uj;kyhid) khzth; tpLjpapd; gjpdhwhtJ Mz;L tpohTk;> kdpjNeakhkzp tp. fapyhrgps;is mth;fSf;F nfsutpg;G itgtKk;. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; guhkhpg;gpy; ,aq;fp tUk; nfhOk;G ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp (,uj;kyhid) khzth; tpLjpapd; gjpdhwhtJ Mz;L epiwT tpohTk; khkd;wj;jpd; mwq;fhtyh; rigj; jiyth; ,iwrpNuhuj; j pdk; kdpjNeakhkzp tp. fapyhrgpsi ; s mth;fspd; vz;gjhtJ mfit epiwitnahl;ba nfsutpg;G itgtKk; fle;j Vg;uy; khjk; Kjyhk; jpfjp khiy 5.00 kzp Kjy; nfhOk;G gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. mfpy ,yq; i f ,e; J khkd; w j; j pd; Vw; g hl; b Yk; ,e; J tpj;jpah tpUj;jpr; rq;fj;jpd; mDruizapYk; ,lk;ngw;w ,e;j itgtj;Jf;F khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyik jhq;fpdhh;. tl khfhz Kjyikr;rh; rj;jpa tpj;jfh; nfsut rp. ïªJ xË

tp. tpf;fpNd];tud; gpujk tpUe;jpduhfTk; kdpjNeakhkzp tp. fapyhrgps;is nfsut tpUe;jpduhfTk;> fye;J nfhz;ldh;. ,e;j epfo;tpd; NghJ mnkhpf;f `tha; irt MjPdj;ijr; Nrh;e;j Md;kPfr; Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; MrpAiu toq;fpdhh;. ,e;j itgtj;jpd; rpwg;G mk;rkhf nfhOk;G ,e;Jf; fy; Y }hp (,uj; k yhid) tpLjp khzth; f spdJk; nfhOk; G Ez;fiyf; fy;Y}hp khzth;fspdJk; fiy epfo;r;rpfs; ,lk; ngw;wd. khkd;wg; nghJr; nrayhsh; fyhepjp Kj;ijah fjphf; hkehjd; toq;fpa ed;wpAiuAld; itgtk; ,dpNj epiwNtwpaJ. epfo;tpy; fye;J nfhz;l midtUf;Fk; ,uhg;Nghrdk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. 21

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

ehî¡furnu cy»‹ Kjš r¤âah¡»u» Mid¡nfh£ilô® É. vÞ. ïªâuȧf«

rpj;jpiuj; jpq;fs; 11 Mk; ehs; (24. 04. 2014) jpUehTf;fuR ehadhh; FUG+ir jpdkhFk;

thÑr KÅt® v‹gh® âU¡ifyha¤âny v«bgUkh‹

mªeh£fËš tlòy¤âš ngh® brŒJ Ëw fÈ¥gifah® í¤jfs¤âš ïwªJÉlnt ï¤Jaiu¡ nf£l âyftâah®, v‹ jhŒ jªija® v‹id mtU¡F kzŠbrŒa ïirªjikahš eh‹ mtU¡F kidÉahnd‹. Mfnt v‹ cÆiuí« mtUl‹ ÉLntbdd¡ T¿ ïw¡f¤ Jªjh®. ïij¡ f©l kUÙ¡»ah®, jk¡ifahiu tz§», v«bg‰nwh® ïwªjã‹ c§fisna jŠrbkd eh‹ thG»nw‹. Ú§fŸ ïw¥gjhdhš c§fS¡F K‹ eh‹ cÆ®ÉLntbd‹wh®. j«ãah® csuhjš nt©Lbkd v©Â jh‹ ïwthJ, Mguz§fŸ my§fhu§fis Ú¤J všyh cÆ®fS¡F« m‹ò brŒJ, jt¡nfhy¤âš ïUªJ j«ãahiu ts®¤J tuyhdh® âytâah®. kUÙ¡»ah® ah¡if Ãiyahik, ïsik Ãiyahik, bršt« Ãiyahik M»at‰iw¢ áªâ¤J¤ bj˪J bgh‹D« kÂí« nt©oa msɉF¢ bryî brŒJ mw¢rhiyfŸ. j©Ù®¥gªjšfŸ, nrhiyfis cUth¡»dh®. Fs§fis bt£odh®. tUªâ tªj ÉUªâdiu cgrǤJ, c©ã¤J nt©oaij <ªJ k»œªjh®. m¡fhy« gšyt® M£áÆny rkzrka« ifnah§»ÆUªj fhykhF«. ï¤jifa mw be¿fis xG§fhf el¤âtªj kUÙ¡»ah® g‰w‰w cyfthœ¡ifia É£L ÉyFtj‰fhf nt©o, mÏ«ir jt« ïu©Lnkj« rka¤ â‰F Mjhu« v‹W TW»‹w, bfhšyh neh‹ò bfh©l rkzrkank áwªj rka« v‹W fUâ m¢rka¤ij¢ rh®ªJ, ghlÈ òu¤âYŸs rkz¥gŸËÆš nr®ªJ rkz üšfis¡ f‰W¤nj¿, mâš òyikailª jikia¥ ghuh£o rkz®fŸ mtU¡F¤ jUknrd® v‹w g£l¤ij aˤJ¡ bfsuɤjd®. rkzkj¤âš bg‰w òyikÆ‹ tšyikÆdhš xUKiw bgs¤j®fis thâšbt‹W rkzrk¤â‹ jiyik¥ gjÉiaí« bg‰wh®. kUÙ¡»ah® rkz rka¤âš òyikbg‰W mâny _œ» thœªJ tUtij¡ nfŸÉí‰w âyftâah® Ä¡f ftiyí‰W, v‹ cl‹ãwªjtid¥ gurka¥ gLFÊÆÅ‹W« Û£oaUsnt©Lbkd, jh‹ bjh©L brŒí« âUtâif åu£lhnd RtuÇl« gyKiw nt©lnt, v«bgUkh‹ âytâah® fdÉš njh‹¿ “âyftâ fy§fhnj, kUÙ¡»ah® K‰ãw¥ãš X® KÅtdhf ïUªJ vik mila¤ jtŠbrŒjt‹. ï¥ãw¥ãš mtid¢ Niy nehahš jL¤jh£bfhŸnth«” v‹wUË kiwªjh®.

âUtoia mila mUªjt« òǪJtªj ntisÆny xU ehŸ ïuhtzdJ òZgf Ékhd« ifyha kiyia mQ»anghJ m§F vGªjUËÆUªj eªâba«bgUkh‹, ïuhtzÅl« "ï¥ò©Âa kiy v«bgUkh‹ vGªjUËÆU¡»‹w âUkiy, mjdhš Ú ty¥g¡fkhf¥ nghŒÉL" v‹W g¤jh®. nfhg« bfh©L ïuhtz‹ eªâia¥ gh®¤J “kªânghš Kf¤ij it¤J¡ bfh©oU¡F« Ú ïªj khåu‹ ïuhtzD¡fh m¿îiu TW»whŒ” v‹W ngádh‹. m¤njhL "v‹id jL¤J ÃW¤âa ïªj ifyha kiyia monahL bga®¤J¤ ö¡» v¿»nw‹, gh®" v‹W T¿ jdJ tÈikÆdhš kiyia¥ bga®¡f K‰g£lbghGJ ïkatšÈíl‹ 剿Uªj v«bgUkh‹ fhš bgUÉuyhš á¿J mG¤jnt ïuhtz‹ mjDŸ mf¥g£L eáî‰wh‹. mjid¡ f©Q‰w thÑr KÅt®, ïuhtzÅ‹ Ja®Ú¡f v©Â, v«bgUkh‹ ïir¡F¡ f£L¥g£lt®, ïir¡F kdKU» ïªj Jau¤ij¤ Ô®¡fyh« v‹W ïuhtzD¡F m¿îiu T¿dh®. clnd ïuhtz‹ fh«nghâ uhf« ghlnt g¡jÅ‹ ïir¡F¡ f£L¥g£l átbgUkh‹ mt‹ K‹ njh‹¿ “rªâuAh[«” v‹D« this¡bfhL¤J, gšyh©L cÆ®thG« mU«ng‰¿idí« mUËdh®. m¤njhL v«bgUkhD¡F¤ Ô§F brŒa Ãid¤J, eªâba«bgUkhid ïÊî gL¤âa ïuhtzD¡F cjÉbrŒj thÑriu¥ ónyhf¤âš mtjÇ¡FkhW rhgK§bfhL¤jh®. mªj thÑrnu Mwh« ü‰wh©o‹ ã‰gFâÆš âUKid¥gho eh£ony âUth_Çny òfHdh® v‹w brštªj ntshsU¡F« mt® kidÉ khâÅahU¡F« ïu©lhtJ ãŸisahf tªjtjǤjh®. bg‰nwh® ïtU¡»£l bga® kUÙ¡»ah® v‹gjhF«. ïtU¡F _¤jt® âyftâah® v‹w bg©ãŸisahth®. âyftâahU¡F g‹Åu©L tajhdJ« átdoahU« nrdhgâíkhd fÈ¥gifah® âyftâahiu¤ âUkz« brŒa ÉU«ã kz« ngáɤjh®. âUkz¤â‰F ehŸ F¿¥ãLtj‰FŸ fÈ¥gifah® tlïªâahî¡F¥ ngh® brŒa¥ nghfnt©o ne®ªjJ. ïj‰FŸ òfHdh® nehŒthŒ¥g£L ïwªJÉl, m¡fhy tH¡f¥go khâÅah® fztDl‹ cl‹f£ilna¿ cƮɣlh®. ïªJ xË

22

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

m¡fznk kUÙ¡»ah® NiynehŒ¡fhsh» mj‹ jh¡f¤âdhš ka§»ÉGªjh®. rkz it¤âa® j«khyhd it¤âa§fŸ brŒJ« nehia¤ Ô®¡f ïayhJ nghfnt mtiu¡ ifÉ£ld®. âUtUŸ »£lnt, jdJ ÃiyikÆid¢ rika‰fhu‹ _ykhf¤ âytâahU¡F v£l¢brŒJ, rkz® ïU¡FÄl¤â‰F mt® tukW¡fnt, rika‰fhuUl‹ ïuÉš òw¥g£L¢ br‹W Éoa‰fhiy jk¡ifahÇ‹ âUkl¤ij milªjh®. âUitªbjG¤njhâa âUÚ‰iw¥ ór¡bfhL¤jnjhL, j«ãahiu miH¤J¡bfh©L åu£lhndRtuÇl« br‹wh®. åu£lhndRtuiu ÉGªJ tz§» vGªJ Ëw jUknrdU¡F¤ njthu« ghL« cz®î V‰glnt “T‰whÆdthW” vd¤ bjhl§F« âU¥gâf¤ij¥ ghoaUs Niynehí« Ú§»‰F. m¢rka« btËna ngbuhË njh‹¿, mâÈUªJ mrßÇ x‹W ãwªJ ïÅa jÄœ¥gâf« ghoa cd¡F ïÅ VGyfK« ïªj ehî¡fur® v‹w ehk« tH§F« v‹W T¿aJ. mtuJ Kjš ghlÈnyna ïuhtzid¥ g‰¿ ã‹tUkhW F¿¥gLtij¡ fhzyh«. “M®¤jh‹ mu¡f‹ jiykhš tiu¡Ñœ ml®¤â£lUŸ brŒj mJ fU¤jhŒ”. rka« TW« tifÆš rkzrkÆfŸ ïšiyba‹gijí«, flîŸ e«ã¡if ïšyhj rka« v‹gijí«, mÏ«ir v‹gJ ng¢rsÉš k£Lnk m¢rka¤âš ïUªjijí« f©L m⮢áí‰w ehî¡fur®, òJikia Él giHikna ey« v‹Wz®ªJ kd¤jhš ïiwtid¤ âahÅ¡fî«, thahš mt‹ òfœghlî«, ifahš mt‹ cHthu¤ bjh©L brŒaî« mUŸ bg‰wh®. âUehî¡furuhŒ irtrka¤âš âUtUŸ bg‰WŒªjikia¡ f©L M¤âuK‰w, knfªâugšyt k‹did¤ j« if¡FŸ ngh£L it¤âUªj rkz®fŸ,

k‹d‹ _y« kªâÇia mD¥ã mu©kid¡fiH¥ã¤J jh« v©Âathnw mtU¡F¤ j©lidí« tH§f¢ brŒjd®. eh£il MS« bghW¥òthŒªj k‹d‹ Ôu ÉrhÇahkš, thâfisna Úâgâfshf¡ fUâ, v‹d j©lid tH§fyhbkd mt®fisna nf£L, á¿a F‰w¤â‰F¥ bgÇa j©lidfis tH§»aik òiy¤bjhÊyhF«.

R©zh«ò¡fhs thÆny xUthuÄ£lh®fŸ. eŠRfyªj ghiy¡ bfhL¤jh®fŸ. kjahidia VÉÉ£lh®fŸ. fU§fšYl‹ ãizªJ flÈš ngh£ld®. Ót‹K¤juh»a ehî¡furU¡F vJînk el¡fÉšiy. mtU¡F¥ gif v‹nwh e£bg‹nwh xUtU« ïšyhj Ãiy ïUªjikahš j«ik¤ J‹òW¤âat®fisí«, j©o¤jt®fisí« btW¡fhkY«, gifghuh£lhkY« ïUªjÃiy mt® xU bk‹Éidahsbu‹gijna F¿¡F«. ãw®brŒí« bfhLikfis¤ jh§»¡ bfhŸSjY«, mj‰F v⮢braÈš <Lglhkš ïU¥gJ«, Ôik brŒ»‹wt®fŸnkš xUJËí« gifiknah, fhœ¥òz®¢ánah á¿J« ïšyhkš ïU¥gJ« khbgU« åu« MF«. mtiu¤ J‹òW¤âa k‹d‹ kWgo irtdh» rkz® ghÊfis ïo¤J¡ Fzgnu¢ru« vD« Mya« f£oajhš mt‹ braY¡F k»œªjjhfnth, kWgo mtid V‰W¡ bfh©ljhfnt rǤâu« ïšiy. m¤njhL rkz®fSila tŠridahš k©zhš _l¥g£l giHahiw tljË v‹w nfhÆiy btË¥gL¤â mâYŸs bgUkhid nenu tz§fhkš ï›Él« É£L¥nghf kh£nlbdd c©zhneh«ò ïU¡f mjid ïiwt‹ mªeh£L k‹dD¡F¡ fdÉš cz®¤â, k‹d‹ ïo¤J k©zhš _l¥g£l nfhÆiy btË¥gL¤âaik ehî¡furÇ‹ r¤âah¡»uf cWâia btËgL¤Jtij¡ fhzyh«.

âââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ

âUKiwna irtbe¿ âUKiwna irtbe¿¡ fUñy« bj‹jÄÊ‹ nj‹ghfhF« âUKiwna fÆiyÆ‹f© átbgUkh‹ brÉkL¤j brªjÄœ ntj« âUKiwna eluhr‹ fu« tUªj vGâaUŸ bjŒt üyh« âUKiwna brh¡nfr‹ kâkÈthŒ ky®ªjUS« áw¥ã‰whkhš.

- âšiy jÅ¥ghlš.

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Ú flîis czu nt©Lkh? m‹ghÆU, c©ikna brhš, m¿thËahÆU, M©iknahoU. RWRW¥ghÆU Mdhš glgl¥ghÆuhnj. bghWikahÆU Mdhš nrh«gyhÆuhnj. á¡fdkhÆU Mdhš fUÄahÆuhnj. m‹ghÆU Mdhš moikahÆuhnj. ïu¡f§fh£L Mdhš VkhªJnghfhnj. bfhilahËahÆU Mdhš x£lh©oahŒÉlhnj.

åudhÆU ïšyw¤ij el¤J g‰w‰¿U ešnyhiu ehL

Mdhš ngh¡»âahÆuhnj (nfhiH).

Mdhš fhkbt¿adhÆuhnj.

Mdhš fh£L¡F¥ nghŒÉlhnj.

Mdhš mšnyhiu btW¡fhnj.

- $ $ Phdhdªj»Ç ÞthÄfŸ mUŸbkhÊfŸ

âââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ ïªJ xË

23

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

itfhrpg; nghq;fy; %yk; rpwg;Gg;ngWk; tw;whg;gio fz;zfp mk;kd; jpUj;jyk;. %. rptypq;fk;

nry;tq; nfhopf;Fk;

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Mr;rpAld; rpWth;fSk; grpahwpaJk; fisg;G ePq;fp cw;rhfkile;jdh;. ,Njrkak; %jhl;b rpWth;fis Nehf;fpj; jkf;Fg; Ngd; fbg;gjhfTk; Ngd; vLj;JtpLkhWk; Nfl;lhh;. rpWth;fSk; ghl;bf;F cjtKd;te;jdh;. mth;fs; ghl;bapd; jiyia tphpj;jNghJ jiy vy;yhk; fz;fshff; fhl;rpaspj;jd.rpWth;fs; fz;lJk; gae;J ghl;baplk; ,jidj; njhptpj;jdh;. mtUk; ,Jgw;wpg; gjw; w kilahJ Ch; k f; f Sf; F j; njhptpf; F khW $wpdhh;. rpWth;fs; tpiuthfr; nrd;W maypy; cs;s Ch;kf;fSf;Fj; njhptpj;jdh;. ahtUk; XNlhb te;jNghJ Mr;rp mt;tplj;jpypUe;J kiwe;Jtpl;lhh;.

Mr;rp mkh;e;jpUe;j ntl;ba Ntg;gkukhd gLthis Nehf;fpdh;.me;jg; gLths; jisj;jpUe;jijf; fz;lJk; ahtUk; mjph;r;rpaile;jdh;. ,e;j mw;Gjq;fis Nehpy; fz;Lk; Nfl;Lk; tpae;j kf;fs; %jhl;b mkh;ej ; pUe;j Ntg;gkuj;jbapy; xU Fbiria mikj;J topgl;ldh;. rf;jpapd; mw;Gjq;fis mwpe;j nghJkf;fs; tUlhtUlk; itfhrp;g; g+uizia mz;ba jpq;fl;fpoikapy; nghq;fypl;Lg; ngUtpohthff; nfhz;lhLfpd;wdh;. ,jdhy; ehL eyk; ngwTk;, kf;fs; gy tsq;fSk; gjpdhW NgWk; ngw;W epiwTld; tho;ej ; dh;. rf;jp topghl;bd; ngUikia czh;ej ; nghJkf;fs; gy ,lq;fspypUe;Jk; tUlhtUlk; nghq;fTk;, jpUg;gzpfisr; nra;aTk; jiyg;gl;ldh;. rpWFbirapyike;j tw;whg;gio fz;zfp mk;kd; Nfhapy; ,d;W Mfk tpjpfSf;fikthd gpujhd kz;lgq;fisAk; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;sJ. NkYk; gpw tPjpfspy; rpwg;ghd md;djhd kz;lgq;fSk; mike;J ,j;jpUj;jyj;ij myq;fhpf;fpd;wd. fz;zfp mk;ghspd; mw;Gjq;fspy; jk;ikNa gagf;jpAld; mh;g;gzpj;j td;dpg; ngUq;Fbkf;fs; tUlhe;jk; nghq;fy;tpoh vLg;gjpy; xU jdpr;rpwg;Gz;L. topghl;by; jkf;Nf chpaitahd gioa ghuk;ghpa ek;gpf;ifiaj; njhlh;e;Jk; MrhuKiwg;gb Ngzp tUtJ mth; f spd; Fykugpd; jdpr; r pwg; g hFk; . jk;iknay;yhk; gytifapYk; rpwg;Gld; thoitj;j nja;tj;Jf;F tUlnkhUKiw nghq;fy; tpohitf; nfhz;lhb kfpo;tilfpd;wdh;. itfhrp khjk; te;jJk;

td;dpg;ngU epyg;gug;gpd; Ky;iyj;jT P khtl;lj;jpy; mike; j J tw; w hg; g io vd;Dk; mofpa fpuhkk;. fpof; N f ee; j pf; f lYk; , kWgf; f k; nre; n ew; fsQ;rpakhd ePz;l tay;ntspAk;, vopy; nfhQ;Rk; NrhiyfSk; ,f;fpuhkj;ijr; R+o;eJ ; mzpnra;fpd;wd. ,g;Gz;zpa g+kpapy; mike;J kf;fSf;F mUshl;rp GhpAk; fz; z fp mk; k d; gy mw; G jq; f isAk; fhz;gpj;jhh;. kJiuapNy Nfhtyd; nfhiyAz;lhd;. Nfhtydpd; gjptpuijahd fz;zfp ghz;ba kd;ddplk; ePjp Nfl;Lj; jdJ fw;Gf;fdyhy; kJiuia vhpa+l;bdhh;. jkJ fw;ngd;Dk; rf;jpahy; nja;tf P f; Nfhykhf khwp kd mikjpia ehbdhh;. kd mikjpf;F <oj;Jr; Nrhiyfs; mtiu tuNtw;wd. Kjypy; fhiuefhpy; ,Ue;j Nrhiyfspy; Xa;ntLj;J Ntwplq;fisAk; ehbdhh;. ,t;thW gy ,lq;fspy; jq;fpapUe;jhh;. epiwthf tw;whg;gioia te;jile;jhh;. ,th; jq;fpa vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; jk;ik Mjhpf;FkhW $wpg; gy mw;Gjq;fisAk; epiy ehl;bdhh;. Ch; kf;fSk; fz; z fpia cs; s d; N ghL tzq; f pr; rpwg; g hd Nfhapy;fs; fl;b topgl;ldh;. fz;zfp topghL ,d;W gy;NtW ,lq;fspYk; rpwg;gile;Js;sik rf;jpapd; NguUshFk;. md;id tw;whg;gioapYs;s Nrhiyjdpy; jkJ kfpikia kf;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fr; rpj;jq;nfhz;lhh;. ee; j pf; f lNyhug; Gw; j iuapy; ,ilr; r pWth; f s; toikNghy khLfis Nkatpl; L maypYs; s ghiy kur;Nrhiyapy; tpisahbf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. cly; KJikahy; jsh;Tw;W ifapNye;jpa jbia Mjhukhf Cd;wpa tz;zk; nts;is ntNsnud eiuj;j jiyAld; nts;is epwr; Nriy mzpe;j KJfpotpahf tpisahbf;nfhz;bUe;j rpWth;fis ehbte;jhh;. elf;fKbahJ js;shba %jhl;bia fz;l rpWth;fs; mtiu Nehf;fpdh;. Xbr;nrd;W Mr;rp vd;W md;Gld; mioj;J te;J fyg;igf;fhf ntl;ba Ntg;gkug; gLthspd; kPJ ,Uj;jpf; Fryk; tprhhpj;jdh;. fisg;G kpFe;jpUe;j ghl;b jkf;Fg; grpf;fpwnjdf; $wpdhh; . rpWth; f s; ghl; b f; F g; nghq; f ypl; L g; grpjPh;f;f Kw;gl;ldh;. jkJ Nka;e;Jnfhz;bUe;j khLfspy; ghy;fwe;J nfhz;ldh;. jhk; toikahfg; nghq;Fkplj;jpy; mtrumtrukhfg; nghq;fp Kbj;jdh;.

Mr;rpf;Fg; nghq;fy; toq; Ftjw; F ,iy Njb ïªJ xË

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td;dp kf;fspd; ,y;yq;fs; ahTk; FJ}fyj;Jld; nraw;gl Muk;gpf;Fk;. itfhrp khjg; g+uizia mz;ba jpq;fl;fpoik nghq;fy; tpoh elg;gij ,Uthuq;fSf;F Kd;Ng ghf;Fj; njz;ly; vd;Dk; epfo;rr ; p %yk; tw;whg;gio fz; z fp mk; k d; Nfhap; y ; chpikahsh; f Sf; F Qhgf%l;Lth;. mLj;j jpq;fs; nghq;fy; jpfjpf;F VO ehl;fs; Kd;ghd jpq;fl;fpoik flypy; jPhj ; j ; nkLj;J tpsf; N fw; W k; itgtk; eilngWk; . ,f; N fhapy; tpohTf;nfd mUk;gzpahw;Wtjw;nfd;Nw epakpj;j Fyj;jth; xUth; Gjpa kz;ghidAld; Gwg;gLthh;. mtiuj; njhlh;e;J Nfhapy; chpikahsh;fSk;, g+rfUk; Ky; i yj; j P t pd; mz; i kapy; cs; s rpyhtj;ijf; flw;fiuapy; toikahfj; jPh;j;jk; vLf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; GJg;ghidapy; jPh;j;jk; vLj;Jf; nfhz; L Ch; t ykhfj; jpUk; G thh; f s; . ,th; f s; jP h ; j ; j k; vLj; J f; n fhz; L Ks; s patisapYs; s fhl;Ltpehafh; Myaj;ij te;jilth;. te;jJk; jPhj ; j ; g; ghidapy; nts;isj; Jzpapl;Lj; jPgNkw;Wth;. gpd;dh; g+rfUk;, Nfhapy; gzpahl;fSk; fhl;Ltpehafh; Myaj; j pypUe; N j fz; z if mk; k d; Nfhapy; nghq; f Yf; f hd Maj; j Ntiyfisr; nra; t h; . mLj;JtUk; QhapW ,uT g+rfh; rpyk;G, nts;isg;gpuk;G Mfpatw;Wld; Kd;nry;y Nfhapy; gzpahl;fs; tpsf; F , kl; g hz; l q; f s; ahtw; i wAk; vLj; J f; nfhz;L tw;whg;gio fz;zfp mk;kd; Nfhapiy ehbr;nry;th;. ,th;fis Nfhapy; chpikahsh;fs; Nksjhsj;Jld; Ch;tykhf mioj;Jr; nry;th;. ahtUk; fz;zfp mk;kd; Nfhapiy te;jile;jJk; g+rfh; jkJ nghq;fy; tpohTf;fhd flikfisr; nra; t hh; . kz; l gj; j py; rpyk; G $Wk; glyk; Muk;gkhFk;. rpyk;G$wy; vd;gJ Nfhtyd; ghz;ba kd;ddpd; muz;kidapy; nfhiyAz;lJk; fz;zfp jd; xw;iwr; rpyk;Gld; murrigapy; ePjpNfl;L thjhbAk; ePjpjtwpa kd;dDk; uhzpAk; ,wf;fTk;, fz;zfpapd; fw;Gf;fdyhy; kJiu vhpe;J mopaTk; fz;zfpapd; fw;ngd;Dk; rpj;jpahy; nja;tkhd gFjpiar; rpyg;gjpfhuk; vd;Dk; E}ypypUe;J gbj;Jg; gad; nrhy;Yth;. fw;wwpe;j fy;tpkhd;fs; ,g;gzpapy; ,ize;J ,g;ghuk;ghpa epfo;itr; rpwg;gpg;gh;. xUth; gbf;f mLj;jth; mjd; nghUis tphpthf tpsf;Fthh;. ,e;epfo;T jpq;fs; ,uTtiu ePbf;Fk;. gbg;gth;fSk; gad;nrhy;NthUk; xUth; gpd; kw;wtuhf mkh;e;J Guhzgldj;ij epiwNtw;Wth;. KjpNahh;fs; cl;glg; gyh; $bapUe;J Nfl;L ,d;GWth;.nja;tepiyia mile;j fz;zfp Nfhgk; jzpe;J gy ,lq;fspYk; jq;fpagpd; tw;whg;gioapy; ciwe;Js;shh; vdg;Guhz tuyhWfs; nrg;Gfpd;wd. gy mw;Gjq;fisr; nra;j md;id fz;zfpia kfpo; t pg; g jd; Nghpy; tUlhe; j g; nghq; f y; t poh ntFrpwg;ghf eilngWfpwJ. mf;fhyj;jpy; ehl;bd; gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; khl;Ltz;by; %ykhf gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; nrd;W nghq;fypl;L kdepiwtilth;. mk;ghspd; nghq;fy; tpohtpd;NghJ ,utputhf tPjpfspy; Mly;, ghly;, fufk;, fhtb, Fk;kp Nghd;w Md;kf P f; fiyepfo;Tfs; fz;nfhs;shf; fhl;rpfshFk;. ,it ahTk; fz;zfp mk;ghspd; ïªJ xË

jpUtUspdhNyNa ,dpJ epiwtilfpwJ. khkd;dd; gz;lhu td;dpadpd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; Ky; i yj; j P i t eph; t fpj; j ng hWg ;g hsuhd net py; vd;Dk; nts;isad; tw;whg;gio fz;zfp gd;wpj;jiyr;rp mk;kd; m k ; g h s p d ; N f h a p i y ,d;DnkhU rf;jp Myak; ,bg; g jd; Nghpy; jkJ Nghh; t P u h; f Sld; Fjpiuapy; te; j pwq; f pdhd; . te; j th; f spd; Nehf; f kwpe; j Mya g+rfh; gy GJikfisr; nra;j ,f;Nfhapiy ,bf;ftplhJ thjpl;lhh;. rw;Wr; rpe;jpj;j nts;isad; kWjpdk; tUk;NghJ ,e;j mk;kd; GJik nra;ahtpl;lhy; jkJ jpl;lk; nraw;gLnkdf; $wpr; nrd;whd;. md;W g+rfh; Neh;e;j fjpia md;idaplk; Kiwapl;lhh;. md;wpuT g+rfhpd; fdtpy; Njhd;wpa md;id NfhapypypUf;Fk; nts;spg;gpuk;ig vLj;Jr;nrd;W Kd;ghfTs;s gdpr;rk; kuj;jpid tyk;te;J gpuk;gpdhy; xUjuk; kuj;jpd; kPJ jl;LkhW $wp kiwe;jUspdhh;.

Fwpg;gpl;lgb nts;isad; te;jJk; g+rfh; NfhapypDs; nrd;W gpuk;ig vLj;Jte;J gdprr ; k;kuj;ij tyk;te;J xUKiw gpuk;gpdhy; kuj;jpy; jl;bdhh;. mk; g hspd; mw; G jj; j pdhy; gy fha; f Sld; nrOikahfg; gue; J epd; w gdpr; r kuk; gykhf Mlj;njhlq;fpaJ. kuj;jpd; fha;fs; nts;isad; kPJ Fz;Lfs; jhf;FtJ Nghyg; gykhf tpOe;jd. ,jdhy; gaKk; NtjidAk; mile;jtd; jhd; jg;gpdhy; NghJk; vd vz;zpf; Fjpiu kPNjwpg; gha;eN ; jhbdhd;. mtd; ee;jpf;flY}lhf Ky;iyj;jPit Nehf;fp Xba ,wf;fk; Nfhilfhyj;jpy; ed;F Gyg;gLk;. ,td; FjpiuAld; gha;e;Njhba ,wf;fk; ,d;Wk; Fjpiu gha;e;j ,wf;fk; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j mw;Gj epfo;tpd; gpd; ,e;jg; gdpr;rk;kuk; fha;g;gjpy;iy. tw;whg;gio fz;zfp mk;ghspd; itfhrpg; nghq;fy; tpohtpy; NtnwhU tpNrlj;ijAk; mwpayhk;. ehl;bd; gy;NtW gFjpfspYkpUe;J fjph;fhkg; ngUtpohitj; jhprpf;f eil gtdpahfr; nry;Yk; gy mbahh;fSk; ,g;gFjpapy; xd;W $Lth;. aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J fiuNahug; ghij topNa fjph; f hkk; nry; Y k; mbahh;fSk; ,q;F rq;fkkhth;. rptnewp Xq;f, ehL nropg;Gw, jPikfs; mfy jpUj;jy ahj;jpiuiag; ghj ahj;jpiuahf Vw;W fiuNahug;ghij topNa fjph; f hkk; nry; Y Kd; tw; w hg; g io mk; k id tzq;fp Mrpngw;W xU Rgjpdj;jpy; xNu mzpapy; jkJ rpe;jidiaAk; xUkdJld; xUq;fikj;J Muk;gpg;gh;. rf;jpapd; mw;Gjq;fspy; jpUj;jy ahj;jphpfh;fSf;F Mrptoq;FtJld; mth;fSf;Fj; jPikfs; VJk; epfohky; fhg; g tUk; md; i dNaahthh; . neQ;rpw; fiwgbahj J}a rpe;jidAld; jk;ik ehbtUk; mbahh; f Sf; F Ntz; L td toq; f p midtiuAk; tho;thq;F thoitg;gJk; rf;jpapd; mw;Gjq;fshFk;. (ed;wp: <oj;J rf;jpapd; mw;Gjq;fs;) 25

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ešy cŸs« gil¤j ò©Âa Óy® mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; ,uj;kyhid ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up khztu; tpLjpapd; gjpdhwhtJ Mz;L epiwT tpohTk;> khkd;w mwq;fhtyh; rigj; jiytu; kdpjNeakhkzp tp.fapyhrgpsi ; s mtu;fspd; vz;gjhtJ mfitg; g+u;jj; p itgtKk; 2014 Vg;uy; Kjyhe; jpfjpad;W gk;gyg;gplb; ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; ele;jNghJ> gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;Jnfhz;l tlkhfhz Kjyikr;rh; khz;GkpF rj;jpatpjj; fh; rp. tp. tpff; pNd];tud; mth;fs; epfo;jj; pa rpwg;Giu.

,

je;ijahiu ,oe;jhu;. mtupd; xNunahU rNfhjuupd; taJ mg;nghOJ MWkhjq;fs;. iff;Foe;ijAlDk; fapyhrgps;is mtu;fSlDk; mtupd; jhahu; el;lhw;wpy; tplg;gl;;lhu;. jpU.fapyhrgps;is mtu;fspd; Ngudhupd; rNfhjuu; jpU.nry;yg;gh mtu;fs; mg;NghJ Rq;fj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; xU fzf;fhsuhff; flikahw;wp te;jhu;. mtu;jhd; Nrhfj;jpy; fyq;fpg;NghapUe;j jha;f;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; milf;fyk; mspj;jhu;. mtu;fs; %tiuAk; fz;Zk;; fUj;Jkhfg; Ngzpg; ghJfhj;J te;jhu;. mg;N;gu;g;gl;l xU kdpjupd; Qhgfhu;j;jkhfj; jhd; gpw;fhyj;;jpy; ,e;;J khkd;;wj; jiyikaff; fl;llepjpf;Fj; jpU.fapyhrgps;is mtu;fs; ngUe;njhif epjpnahd;iwf; ifaspj;J jpU.nry;yg;gh mtu;fs; Qhgfhu;j;jkhf mtupd; Ngudhupd; rNfhjuupd; glj;ij khkd;wk; fl;l cjtpa Ie;J Kf;fpa FLk;gq;fspd; jiytu;fspy; xUtuhff; fhl;rpg;gLj;jp itj;Js;shu;. 'ed;wp kwg;gJ ed;wd;W ed;wy;yJ md;N;w kwg;gJ ed;W" vd;;w ts;;Std; thu;j;ijf;F cjhuzkhfj; jdJ gpw;fhyj;;jpy; jpU.fapyhrgps;is mtu;fs; jpfo;e;Js;shu.; xUtu; vkf;F nra;Ak; ey;y fhupaq;fis ehq;fs ; kwf;ff; $lhJ. Mdhy; vtuhtJ vkf;F ed;wy;yhj mjhtJ jPik jUq;fhupaq;fisr; nra;jhy; mjid mg;nghONj kwe;J tplNtz;Lk; vd;w ts;Std; thu;j;ijia kwthJ ele;J tUfpd;whu; vkJ kjpg;gpw;Fupa jpU. fapyhrgps;is Iah mtu;fs;. mtupd; ,e;jg; gz;ig vkJ khzt rKjhak; kwf;ff; $lhJ. New;iwa Kd; jpdk; fPupkiy Gdpj g+kpapy; rptg+kp ahj;jpupfu; klj;jpYk; jpU.nry;yg;ghtpd; jpUg;glk; jpiuePf;fk; nra;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. jpU.fapyhrgps;is mtu;;fspd; kfd; mutpe;jDk; kw;iwa mtupd; FLk;gj;jhu;fSk; 'fapyhrgps;is Nfhl;lk;" xd;iw mq;F mikf;f ,e;J khkd;wk; %ykhf cjtp nra;jpUg;gjhff; Nfs;tpg;gLfpd;N;wd;. tlkhfhz kf;fs; rhu;;gpy; mtu;;fspd; Kjyikr;ru; vd;w uPPjpapy; jpU.fapyhrgps;is mtu;fsJ FLk;gj;jhu; midtiuAk; ghuhl;Lfpd;Nwd;. ,NjNghd;W vk; kz;iz kwthJ> ed;wp kwthJ> ehl;bd; elg;igf; fUj;;jpy; nfhz;;L NkYk; NkYk; fapyhrgps;iskhu;fs; ,q;;Fk; cynfq;Fk; cUthfp

uj;kyhid ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up nrd;W ehd; gy jlitfs; mq;F khzt tpLjp epfo;r;rpfs; gytw;wpy; gq;F gw;wp ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. vdpDk; tlkhfhz Kjyikr;ruhfj; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l gpd; tpLjp epfo;;nthd;wpy; NgRtJ ,JNt Kjw; jlitahFk;. Kd;du; Nghy; khjhkhjk; me;j khjq;fspy; gpwe;j tpLjp khzt> khztpaupd; gpwe;jjpdf; nfhz;lhl;lj;ij tpLjp njhlu;e;J elj;jp tUtijf; fz;L kfpo;nta;Jfpd;Nwd.; mj;Jld; ,d;W cq;fs; khzt tpLjpapd; gjpdhwhtJ Mz;L tpoh. New;iwa jpdk; vq;fs; kjpg;Gf;Fk; md;Gf;Fk; ghj;jpukhd jpU.fapyhrgps;is mtu;fspd; vz;gjhtJ gpwe;jehs;. Mapuk; gpiwfz;l Md;;Nwhdhf Mfptpl;lhu; vdjd;;gu;. vdNt khu;r; khjk; gpwe;j gps;isfspd; gpwe;j ehs; tpohitAk; khu;r; khjk; gpwe;j jpU.fapyhrgps;is mtu;fspd; vz;gjhtJ gpwe;jehs; tpohitAk; mj;Jld; tpLjpapd; Mz;L tpohitAQ; Nru;j;J ',e;j itgtj;ij xOq;F nra;Js;Nshk;;. ePq;fs; fl;lhak; tuNtz;Lk;" vd;W jk;gp fe;ijah ePPyfz;ld; mtu;fs; vd;id mioj;;jNghJ me;j md;Gf; fl;lisia kWf;fKbahky; ,d;W ,q;F te;Js;N;sd.; khu;r; khjj;jpy; gpwe;j Foe;ijfs; ahtUf;Fk; gpwe;jehs; tho;j;Jf;fs; $Wk; mNjNtisapy;> ,uz;lhtJ Foe;ijg; gUtk; mile;jpUf;Fk; vq;fs; fapyhrgps;is Iah mtu;fSf;Fk; gpwe;j ehs; tho;j; Jf;fs; cupj;jhFf vd;W $wpf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. jpU.fapyhrgps;is mtu;fspd; gpwe;j jpdj;ijf; nfhz;lhb mtiuf; nfsutpf;Fk; ,e; ed;ehspy; mtupd; tho;f;ifiag; gw;wp rpwpJ mwpe;J mjdhy; gad;ngWtJ rhyr; rpwe;jJ vd;W vz;Zfpd;N;wd;. Kf;fpakhf vkJ Foe;ijfs; ,g;N;gu;g;gl;l ngupahu;fspd; tho;f;ifapy; ,Ue;J gbg;gpidfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ mtu;fspd; tUq;fhy tho;f;iff;F NgUjtpiaj; jUk; vd;gij vtUNk kWf;f KbahJ. ey;y gz;Gk; fyhrhuKk; kpf;f xU FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;j jpU.fapyhrgps;is mtufs; jkJ MwhtJ tajpy; jkJ ïªJ xË

26

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cjtpf; fuq;fis vq;fs; tlkhfhz kf;fSf;F ePl;Lq;fs; vd;W nrhy;yp itf;fpd;N;wd;. murhq;fj;ijg; nghWj;j tiuapy; tl khfhz kf;fshy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; jkJ kf;fs; eyd; Ngzp ed;ikfis mtu;fSf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f ,lkspj;jy; MfhJ> mjw;F ehq;fs; ,lkspf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy vd;w ghzpapy;jhd; ele;J tUfpd;wJ. vk;ikg; nghWj;jtiuapy; vkJ kf;fspd; ey;tho;Nt vkJ ,yl;rpak;. vkJ fuprid. ney;iy ahu; Fw;wpdhYk; mJ muprpahfp kf;fSf;F ed;ik juNtz;Lk; vd;gNj vkJ rpe;jid. mjw;F Vw;whw;N;ghy; rpwpJk; ngupJkhf vk; kf;fSf;F ed;ik mspf;f ahu; Kd;te;;jhYk; mjid ehk; tuNtw;;fpd;N;whk;. gzj;ij tutplhky; nra;a my;yJ mjpy; gq;F Nfl;f eltbf;iffs; vLg;ghu;fs;. mijAe;jhz;b vkJ kf;fSf;F ed;ik nra;a Kd;thUq;fs; vd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. gpwg;ghNyNa Rj;j irtuhd jpU.fapyhrgps;is mtu;fs; ve;jtpj nfl;l gof;fj;jpw;Fk ; mbikahfhjtu;. mjdhy;jhd; NghYk; mtiu ,iw rpNuhuj;;jpdk; vd;;W vk;ktu; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;;fpd;whu;fs;. nry;;tr; nropg;Gld; tho;e;jhYk; mtu; vspikAld; mlf;fkhf tho;e;J tUfpd;whu;. epiwFlkhf epkpu;e;J epw;fpd;whu;. jpU. fapyhrgps;is mtu;fs; aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapd; gioa khztu;. mf;fy;Y}upapd; khztu; mwepjpaj;;jpw;Fj; jiyik jhq;fp mq;Fk; 'ed;wp kwg;gJ ed;wd;W" vd;w nfhs;ifia jkf;Ff; fy;tp Gfl;ba fy;Y}up rhu;ghff; filg;gpbj;J tUfpd;whu;. jpU.fapyhrgps;is mtu;;fs; xU gl;;laf; fzf;;fhsu;. mtupd; mDruizapdhy; jhd; N[hd; fPy;]; vd;w tu;j;jf epWtdk; ,e;ehl;bd; tu;j;jfj;Jiwapy; cr;repiyia mila Kbe;jJ vd;W $wpdhy; mJ kpifahfhJ. fPy;]; vd;why; ifyh];> ifyh]; vd;why; fPy;]; vd;W xU fhyj;jpy; tu;j;jf tl;lhuk; Gfo;e;J ghbaij ,j; jUzj;jpy; epidTWj;Jfpd;N;wd;;. gpujpj; jiytuhf mtu; mq;F ,Ue;jNghJ vd; fy;Y}up ez;gu;; nfd; ghNye;jpuhjhd; jiytuhf ,Ue;jhu;. mtUk; ehDk; Fj;;Jr;rz;;ilapy; <Lgl;;bUe;N;jhk;;. fy;;Y}up ehl;fspy; mtu; N[hd; fPy;]; Fohkpd; K\;bahf ,Ue;j NghJ ez;gu; fapyhrgps;is mtu;fs; %isahf ,Ue;;J me;;j tu;;j;jf epWtdj;;ij Kd;;dzp epWtdkhf Mf;fpdhu;. mtupd; ,ilawh Kaw;rpAk; Cf;fKNk mtiu cr;r epiyf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;wd. vkJ khzt rKjhak; Kaw;rp> Cf;fk; vd;gdtw;iw jpU. fapyhrgps;is Nghd;wtu;fspd; tho;f;ifapy; ,Ue;J gbj;Jf;nfhs;tJ mtrpak;. 'Kaw;rp cilahu; ,fo;r;rp milahu;" vd;gJ Md;N;whu; thf;F. 'Cf;fk; ,d;N;wy; cau;tpy;iy" vd;gJk; mt;thNw. Cf;fKk; Kaw;rpAe; jhd; vkJ jkpo; khzt rKjhaj;ij kPz;Lk; mjd; gioa epiyf;Ff; nfhz;Ltuty;yd. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpw;F ehyiu jrhg;jq;fSf;F Kd;du; nfhOk;gpy; Xh; murfhzp Fj;jifapy; fpilj;jJ. Mdhy; me;jf; fhzpapy; vkf;nfd fl;;llk; xd;iwf; fl;l trjpfs; vk;;ktUf;F ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

1990 mstpy;jhd; khkd;wj; ïªJ xË

kdpjNeakhkzp jk;gjpapdh; jiyikafj;ij epu;khzpf;Fk; Ntiy Muk;gkhfpaJ. Mdhy; gy ];jk;gpjq;fspilapy; 1996 ,y;;jhd; mg;gzp epiwNtwpaJ. mg;Nghija khkd;wj; jiytu; Nt.ghyRg;gpukzpak; mtu;fs; fl;ll Ntiyfisj; Jupjg;gLj;j Kaw;rpfs; vLj;j Ntisapy; mtiu ehk; fhyDf;F ,of;f Neupl;lJ. vdpDk; jpU. ghyRg;gpukzpak; mtu;fs; jiytuhf ,Ue;jNghJ jPu;f;fjuprdj;Jld; xU fhupaj;ijr; nra;jhu;. jpU. fapyhrgps;is mtu;fis type;J mioj;Jj; jdJ gpujpj; jiytuhf ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. vdNt jpU.ghyRg;gpukzpak; mtu;fs; fhykhdNghJ mtu; ,lj;ij epug;g jpU. fapyhrgps;is mtufs; ,iw nrayhy; Maj;jkhf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;;jhu;. md;;W njhlf;fk; mtu; ,U jrhg;jq;;fSf;F Nkyhf ,e; ehl;;L ,e;J kf;fspd; Fuyhf xypj;J te;jpUf;fpd;whu;. gjtpfSf;Fk; gl;lq;fSf;Fk; Mirg;gl;L kw;wtu;fis kl;le;jl;bg; gjtpapy; njhlu;e;J ,Uf;f vz;zk; nfhs;shjtuhfj; jpU.fapyhrgps;is mtu;fs; 2013 ,y; jkJ jiytu; gjtpiaj; Jwe;jhu;. gyu; njhlu;e; jpUf;FkhW Nfl;Lk; mjw;F mtu; nrtprha;f;f tpy;iy. ,e;j tpjj;jpy; vkJ kjpg;gpw;Fupa> kf;fs; mgpkhdj;ij me;jf; fhyj;jpy; ngw;wpUe;j gioa jiytu; jpU.v];.

NrhkRe;juk; mtu;fNshL jpU.fapyhrgps;is mtu;fs; itj;Jg; Nghw;wg;glf; $batuhf kpspu;fpd;whu;.

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#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

vkJ mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;w tuyhw;wpy; Kjd; Kjypy; jkJ jiyikg; gjtpapy; ,Ue;J ,wq;fp NtW xUtiuj; jd; Mrdj;jpy; ,Uj;jpatu; jpU. NrhkRe;juk; mtu;fs;. kjpg;N;ghL vk; kj;jpapy; tho;e;j xU cj;jk rl;lj;juzp mtu;. jdf;Fg; gpd;du; ePjpauru; rptRg;gpukzpaj;ijj; jiytu; gjtpf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jtu; mtNu. mNjNghd;Wjhd; vkJ fapyhrgps;is Iah mtu;fSk; 2012 bnrk;gu; khjj;jpy; jkJ jiytu; gjtpapy; epd;Wk; ,isg;ghwp jk;gp fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mtu;fisj; jiytu; gjtpf;F Kd;nkhope;J jpU. NrhkRe;juk; Nghd;W cjhuz GU\uhf ,d;W tho;e;J tUfpd;whu;. ifyh\; mtu;fis> ,Jtiu jpU. fapyhrgps;is mtu;fs; vd;W mioj;j mtiuj; jpBnud;W ifyh\; vd;W miof;ff; fhuzk; vd;d vd;W ePq;fs;; epidg;gPu;fs;. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mtu; ghupahu; mgpuhkp mtu;fisAk; ifyh\; mtu;fisAk; gy tUlfhyq;fSf;F Kd;du; vdf;Fj; njupAk;. ehk; %tUk; Rthkp rhe;jhde;j ru];tjpapd; md;iwa rPlu;fs; vd;W fzpf;fg;glf; $batu;fs;. jkJ rf rPlu;fis Rthkp[p mtu;fs; ifyh\;> fkyh> tpf;N;d\; vd;Wjhd; miog;ghu;. me;jg; gof;fj;jpy; jhd; ifyh\; vd;W cupikAld; miof;fpd;Nwd;. tlfpof;F khfhzq;fSf;F ePjpgjpahf ehd; nry;y Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;ljhYk; Rthkp[p mtu;fs; ,yq;if tUtij ntFthf mf;fhyj;jpy; Fiwj;Jf;nfhz;lfhuzj;jp dhYk; vd;dhy; Rthkp[pAld; Kd;ida msT njhlu;ig itj;jpUf;fKbatpy;iy. Mdhy; ifyh\§k; fkyhTk; mtupd; kpff; fpl;ba ,yq;iftho; rPlu;fs; Mdhu;fs;. FUtpd; mUshrpia ,UtUNk kpfr; rpwe;jsT ngw;Ws;shu;fs; vd;why; mJ kpifahfhJ. cz;ikahd rPlu; vd;gjhy;; jhNdh vd;dNth ifyh\; mtu;fs; ,d;Wk; vtupd; kdj;ijAk; Gz;gLj;jhJ ,dpa thu;j;ijfs; kl;LNk gfu;e;J tho;e;J tUfpwhu;. ifyh\§f;F cWJizahf mtupd; kidtpahu; fkyh vd;wiof;fg;gLk; vq;fs; md;Gf;Fk; kjpg;Gf;Fk; ghj;jpukhd mgpuhkp mtu;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;whu;. mtNu jw;N;ghJ Mz;Ltpoh vLf;Fk; vq;fs; tpLjpapd; jiytp. jdJ ikj;Jduhd ifyhi\ kze;J nfhz;l mtu; Ik;gJ tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhfj; jhk;gj;jpa tho;f;ifapy; <Lgl;L fkyhTk; ifyh\§k; nfsup rNkj jpUf;N;fjP];tug;; ngUkhdhff; fhl;rp mspj;J tUfpd;whu;fs;. ehd; jpUf;NfjP];tuj;jpy;jhd; mz;ikapy; ,th;fs; ,UtiuAk;; NkYk; jk;gp ePyfz;ld; mth;fisAk; Nehpy; re;jpj;J mstshTQ; re;jh;g;gk; fpilj;jJ. ,d;W jpUf;NfjP];tu mwq;fhtyh; rigf;F ifyh\; mth;fs; jiyth;. nrd;w bnrk;gh; khj;jpy; ehtyh; khehL jpUf;NfjP];tuj;jpy; ele;jNghJ mq;F fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; 'rkh;g;gzk;" ,y;yj;jpy; ,th;fs; %tUk; vk;ik ed;whf cgrhpj;J mDg;gpdhh;fs;. jpU. fapyhrgps;is mth;fs; jpiukiwtpy; ,Ue;J jpwikahd nray;fisg; Ghpaf; $ba Mw;wy; gilj;jth;.

2001 Mk; Mz;by; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;lzpia cUthf;Ftjpy; Kd;dpd;w MW Ngh;fspy; Kjy; ïªJ xË

mDruizahsuhfj; jpU. fapyhrgps;is mth;fspd; ngaNu Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; fle;j 59 Mz;Lfshfg; gzpahw;wp te;jhYk; fle;j ,Ugj;ije;J Mz;L fhykhf ,e;j ehl;L ,e;J epWtdq;fspdJk; ,e;J Mya mwq;fhtyh;fspdJk; $l;L epWtdkhf> ,e;J kf;fspd; xU cr;r epWtdkhfTk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. mf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; jiytuhfg; gzpahw;wpa ngUik jpU. fapyhrgps;isiaNa rhUk;. th;j;jfj; Jiwapy; gpufhrpj;J te;j mth;> jkJ jifikapd; fhuzj;jpdhy; rka epWtdnkhd;wpYk; Gfo; G+j;j xU jiytuhfg; gupzkpj;J tho;e;J te;Js;shh; vd;gJ fz;$L. Mdhy; rl;lj;Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j gyh; r%fg; gzpapYk; <Lgl;L te;Js;sdh;. th;j;jfj; Jiwiar; rhh;e;j xUth; mJTk; gl;laf; fzf;fhsh; xUth; r%fj;Jiwapy; ,wq;fp Gfo; gilj;jjd; fhuzkhf mth; jkJ njhopw;Jiwf;Nf ngUik Nrh;j;Jf; nfhLj;Js;shh;. th;j;jf epjpahz;bd; epiwT jpdk; khh;r; khjk; 31 Me; jpfjp. jpU. fapyhrgps;is mth;fs; gpwe;j jpdKk; mJNt. gpwf;Fk; NghNj fzf;Fg; ghh;j;Jj;jhd; gpwe;jpUf;fpd;whh; vd;W vz;Zfpd;Nwd;! ,uj;kyhid ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hpapd; khzt ,ytr tpLjp 1998 ,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ jpwg;G tpohtpy; ,uhkfpU\;z kp\d; Rthkpfs; Mj;kfzhde;jh[PAld; ehDk; fye;J nfhz;Nld;. ,d;W me;j ,ytr tpLjp ey;y Kiwapy; tsh;e;J te;J nfhz;bUg;gjhf mwpfpd;Nwd;. gaq;futhjpfs; vd;W re;Njfpf;fg;gl;l ,isQh; Atjpfs; 275 Ngiu tpLjpapy; Vw;W ghPl;ir vOj toptFj;jik vk;khy; Nghw;wpg; Gfog;gl Ntz;ba xU fhhpak;. ,jpy; ,d;W vdJ ,izg;Gr; nrayhsuhff; flikahw;Wk; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp Kd;ida mjpgh; jpU. eluh[h kd;kjuh[dpd; gq;F kfj;jhdJ. jpU. fapyhrgps;is mth;fs; gy ehLfs; nrd;W gzk; Nrh;j;J> kdpj Nea epjpak; mikj;J> ,y;yhjhh;f;F mgaf;fuk; ePl;b te;Js;shh;. kdpj Nea epjpaj;ijg; ghpghypf;Fk; nghWg;ig jdJ xNu Gjy;th; mutpe;jd; trk; jw;nghOJ xg;gilj;jpUg;gjhf mwpfpd;Nwd;. mtUk; njhlh;e;J nraw;gl;L je;ijia kpQ;rpa jdadhfg; ngah; vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;. ,g;gbahf vkJ ,dj;jpd; kjpg;ghh;e;j xU rKjhaj; jiytuhf> ,e;ehl;bd; ,e;J kf;fspd; cr;r epWtdj;ij topelj;jp ,e;ehl;L ,e;J kf;fspd; Fuyhf ,U jrhg;jq;fSf;F Nky; xypj;j xU nghpahuhf> ghly;ngw;w jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jyj;jpd; mwq;fhtyh; rigf;Fj; jiyik jhq;fp topelj;Jfpd;w rkag; nghpahuhf> kdpjNea epjpak; mikj;Jg; gyhpd; tho;tpy; xsptPr itf;Fe; jPgkhf> ,e;ehl;bd; gyjug;gl;l Jiwfspy; jd; ngaiug; nghd; vOj;Jf;fshy; nghwpj;J ngUik kpf;f xU jkpo; epjp epGzuhf vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf xU ey;y cs;sk; gilj;j Gz;zpa rPyuhfg; gyUe; je;ijahfg; Nghw;wp kjpf;Fk; khkdpjuhf ehq;fs; fhZk; fapyhrgps;is Iah mth;fisj; jkpo; kf;fs; rhh;gpy; tho;j;jp> vd;Wk; mtUf;Fk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; ,iwaUs; Ntz;bg; gpuhh;j;jpj;J vdJ ciuia ,j;Jld; epiwTnra;fpd;Nwd;.

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#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

6.4.2014 m‹W g«gy¥ã£o ruÞtâ k©lg¤âš khk‹w xG§»š elh¤j¥g£l

nahf® RthÄÆ‹ I«gjhtJ FUóir Ãfœî« ‘ïªJ xË’ áw¥ãjœ btËpL«

fyhÃâ át$ ghyifyhrehjr®kh jt¤âU nahf® RthÄfË‹ ÃH‰gl¤â‰F óir brŒ»wh®.

fyhÃâ ghyifyhrehjr®khit khk‹w ïiwánuh‹k kÅj khnea® ãuâÃ⤠jiyt® âU. kh. jtnahfuh#h fÆyhrãŸisia bghJ¢brayhs® bfsuÉ¡»wh®. mUnf khk‹w¤ jiyt®. fyhÃâ K. fâ®fhkehj‹ bfsuÉ¡»wh®.

âUkâ. m. fÆyhrãŸis¡F áw¥ò ãuâia âUkâ rhªâ ehî¡fur‹ tH§F»wh® mUnf khk‹w¥ bghJ¢ brayhs®.

âU. fÆyhrãŸis fyhÃâ j. K¤J¡FkhuRthÄ¡F áw¥ò ãuâia tH§F»wh®.

áw¥ò¥ ãuâia âU. É. fÆyhrãŸis âUkâ Ékyh »UZzãŸis¡F tH§F»wh®.

10.04.2014 m‹W ešÿÇš jt¤âU nahf® RthÄÆ‹ I«gjhtJ FUóir

jt¤âU nahf® RthÄÆ‹ âUîUt¢áiy ešÿ® åâÆš âUîyh.

M‹Ûf¢RlU« brŠbrh‰brštU« k‰w moah®fS« gag¡âíl‹ âUîUt¢ áiyia RkªJ tU»‹wd®.

fyhÃâ KUnfR fâ®fhkehj‹ jiyikÆš C®ty¤âš át¤bjh©l® ïªJ xË 29 mÂ

J®¡fhòÇ k©lg¤âš elªj itgt¤âš ï-t khk‹w¥ bghJ¢brayhs® fyhÃâ K. fâ®fhkehj‹, âU. á.j.á. mUshdªj«, ešÿ® MÔd Kjšt®, tlkhfhz rig #a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá Kjšt® kh©òÄF f. É. É¡»ndÞtu‹

ÑÇkiyÆš ïªJ khk‹w« f£oa átóÄkl«

ÑÇkiy khk‹w« f£oa átóÄ ah¤âÇf® klK« kÅjnea® âU. É. fÆyhrãŸis nfh£lK« 30.03.2014ïš âwªJ it¡f¥g£lJ.

ãuKf®fŸ Ãfœî¡F tU« fh£á

eªâ¡bfho V‰w¥gL»‹wJ

nfh£l¤ij âwªJ it¤j kÅjnea® ïiwánuhu¤âd« fÆyhrãŸis mãuhÄ j«gâÆd®

âU. É. fÆyhrãŸis nfh£l¤âš X® miwia fÆyhrãŸis muɪjD« mtÇ‹ ò¤âÇ RAháÅí« âwªJ it¡»‹wd®

âU. É. fÆyhrãŸis nfh£l¤âš âw¥ò Ãidî¡fšiy âU. f. muɪj‹ âiu Ú¡f« brŒ»wh®.

mUzhry« bršy¥gh Ãidî miwia¤ âwªJ it¤j âU. m«ika¥g® j«gâÆd® âUkâ fÆyhrãŸis fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ M»nahUl‹

m«ika¥g® FL«g¤âd® mku® bršy¥gh FL«g¤ij¢ nr®ªj bršÉ RAháÅ muɪj‹ âUkâ mUªjâ bršiyah fyhÃâ É. m«gythz® âUkâ mãuhÄ fÆyhrãŸis r»j«

brd£l® vÞ. M®. fdfehaf« Ãidî miwia kf‹ âU. fdf <Þtu‹ (#dhâgâ r£l¤juÂ) âwªJ it¡»wh®

j‹ jhah® nahf«kh kh¡f« ik¤Jd® fyhÃâ á. %gá§f« Ãidthf¡f£l¥g£l miwia âU. kh. jtnahfuh#h ghÇahUl‹ âwªJ it¡»wh®.

âU. M.t. fªijah, âUkâ á‹d¤j§f« Ãidî miwia mt®fË‹ kf‹ âU. f. Úyf©l‹ âwªJ it¡»wh®.

ïªJ xË

30

âU.âUkâ ntY¥ãŸis j«gâÆd® Ãidthf kf‹ âU. nt. átRªju¤âdhš f£l¥g£l miwia âw¡f tªj mt®fË‹ ï‹DbkhU kf‹ âU. nt. fªjrhÄia #a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá âU. jdghyh tunt‰»wh®

ÑÇkiyÆš ïªJ khk‹w« f£oa átóÄkl«

mªj miwia âU. nt. fªjrhÄ âwªJ it¡»wh®.

âU. MWKf« kh¡f« mtÇ‹ ghÇah® âUkâ gh¡»a« mt®fË‹ Ãidthf f£l¥g£l miwia mt®fË‹ kf‹ âU. R¥ãukÂaK« kidÉí« âwªJ it¡»wh®.

âUkâ ïuhn#ÞtÇ fUiz Mdªj‹ Ãidthf f£l¥g£l miwia mtÇ‹ âUkâ fiykfŸ ckhfu‹ âwªJ it¡f fzt® âU. fUiz Mdªj‹ mU»š É»wh®

átóÄ fiy mu§if M‹Ûf¢Rl® ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹ RthÄfŸ âwªJ it¡f mUnf fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹

mu§»‹ mUnf M‹Ûf¢Rl® âiu Ú¡f« brŒJ it¡»wh®

ÑÇkiy átóÄ Ã®khz Ãidî¡fšiy âiuÚ¡f« brŒJ it¡»wh® ïªâa ãu⤠öJt® kh©òÄF É. kfhȧf«

nkilÆš âU. âUkâ m«ika¥g®, âU. f. Úyf©l‹, MÔd Kjšt®, âU.âUkâ fÆyhrãŸis, âU. É. kfhȧf«, át$ eFnyÞtu¡ FU¡fŸ, M‹Ûf¢ Rl® ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹ RthÄfŸ, fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹

âU. âUkâ fÆyhrãŸis j«gâÆdiu it¤âa fyhÃâ Ffjhr‹ j«gâÆd® thœ¤âa fh£á

f£ol¤ij îkh¤j âU. r©KfehjD« ghÇahU« ïªâa ãu⤠öJt® âU. kfhȧfK« âUkâ FfjhrD« bfsuÉ¡f¥gL»wh®fŸ.

ÑÇkiy ah¤âÇf® kl¡ Ñœ khoÆš îkh¡f¥g£l miwfË‹ Phgfh®¤j Ãidî gâîfŸ t£L¡nfh£il r§fu¤ijia¢ nr®ªj brd£l® R¥igah ïu¤âdá§f« fdfehaf«

tl¡F åL muhÈ bj‰if¢ nr®ªj mUzhry« bršy¥gh Phgfh®¤j m‹gË¥ò mtÇ‹ ngu‹ âU. r§fu¥ãŸis m«ik m¥gU« mtÇ‹ FL«gK«

&

mtÇ‹ ghÇah® âUkâ átPhdr¡âa«khŸ Phgfh®¤j m‹gË¥ò kf‹ #dhâgâ r£l¤ju fdf<ÞtuD« FL«gK«

In memory of Mr. Arunasalam Chellapa Donated by His Grand Son Mr. Sangarappillai, Ammai Appar & Family

In memory of Senator & Mrs. S. R. Kanaganayagam Donated by Mr. K. Kanag-Isvaran (President’s Counsel) & Family

âUkâ nahf«kh kh¡f« (jhah®) it¤âa fyhÃâ á‹d¤j«ã %gá§f« (ik¤Jd®) M»nahÇ‹ Phgfh®¤jkhf m‹gË¥ò - âU. kh¡f« jtnahfuh#h RUÉš In memory of His Mother Mrs. Yogamma Manickam and Brother in law Mr. Sinnathambi Rubasingam Donated by : Mr. Manickam Thavayogarajh of Suruvil

ešÿiu¢ nr®ªj âUkâ ïuhn#ÞtÇ fUizMdªj‹ Phgfh®¤j m‹gË¥ò fzt® fUizMdªj‹ eluh#h (ïuhn#ÞtÇ fUizMdªj‹ e«ã¡if Ãâa«) fuzthŒ bj‰if¢ nr®ªj âU. MWKf« tšÈòu« fªijah P. J. K (knyáah) & mtÇ‹ ghÇah® âUkâ á‹d¤j§f« Phgfh®¤j m‹gË¥ò : kf‹ âU. fªijah Úyf©lD« mtÇ‹ ghÇah® ránjÉí« FL«gK« In memory of Mr. & Mrs. A. V. Kandiah, P. J. K (Malaysia) Donated by: Their Son Kandiah Neelakandan and Family

ïªJ xË

Mtu§fhiy¢ nr®ªj âU. tšÈòu« ntY¥ãŸis, mtÇ‹ ghÇah® âUkâ bjŒthid ntY¥ãŸis Phgfh®¤j m‹gË¥ò - kf‹ ntY¥ãŸis átRªju« (U. K) In memory of Mr. & Mrs. Velupillai Donated by: Son Mr. V. Sivasundaram (U.K)

bfh¡FÉš nk‰F bfh¡FÉiy nr®ªj âU. MWKf« kh¡f« mtÇ‹ ghÇah® âUkâ gh¡»a« Phgfh®¤j m‹gË¥ò kf‹ âU. kh¡f« R¥ãukÂaK« ghÇah® khyâí« FL«gK« Donated by: Mr. & Mrs Manickam & Family

31 F¿¥ò 50M« g¡f¤ijí« gh®¡fî«

In memory of Mrs. Rajeswary KarunaiAnanthan Donated by Husband Mr. KarunaiAnanthan Nadarajah (Rajeswary Karunai Ananthan Trust)

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

,yz;;ldpy; khkd;wg; gpujpepjpfs;

19.04.2014,y; ,yz;ld; gphpj;jhdpa ,e;J Myaq;fspd; xd;wpaj;jpd; 15tJ khehl;il Muk;gpf;f 15 jha;khh;fs; kq;fs tpsf;Nfw;wp itf;fpwhh;fs;.

Nkilapy; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd;> jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;. jpUg;gde;jhs; MjPd =y= Re;ju%h;j;jpj; jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; khehl;Lj;jiyth; jpU. nry;yj;Jiu nry;tuhrh

khkd;wg; nghUshsh; jpU. Nt. fe;jrhkp> nfsutpf;fg;gLfpwhh;.

fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd;> jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;> MfpNahh; nfsutpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. jpU. rp. rpjk;gug;gps;is jiyikapy; ele;j muq;fpy; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.

khehL Muk;gkhf ee;jpf; nfhb

Vw;wg;gl;;lgpd;

,yz;ld; irtKd;Ndw;wr; rq;fj;jpy; ciuahw;wpagpd; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; nfsutpf;fg;gLfpwhh;.

,yz;ld; KUfd; Myaj;jpy; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;lDk; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfDk; nfsutpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.

k; fhl;rpf-s;itfhá #a tUl«Wá¤âiu ïªJ ,yz; xË ldpy; Myaq;;fspYk; irtKd;Ndw;wr; rq;fj;j 32pY k; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; ciuahw;

ììììììììììììììììììììììììììììììì

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vz;gjhtJ mfitnahl;b khkd;wk; rhh;gpy; toq;fg;gl;l tho;j;Jg;gh

j kpo; fhj;j ew;wuzp jkpo; tpise;j new;fodp rptd; ciwAk; rptNjrk; rpe;ij kaf;Fk; rptG+kp

Mog;gzp fz;l rpwg;GilNaha;. muhypapd; mutizg;gpy; moFw;Nwha; rpe;jhkzpg;gps;isahu; topepd;Nw rPu;ngw;Nwha; ru];tjpapd; ehkj;jpy; gbg;gwpe;Njha; aho; ,e;Jtpd; ike;jd; MAw;Nwha; gy;fiyapy; gbNawp GfOw;Nwha;; fzpjtpaypy; fiuAk; fz;Lw;Nwha;.

ePwzpe;j epiwkhe;ju; NgWngw;w ngUepykha; ,yq;F ngUq;Fd;Nw ,dpa fPupkiyNa! tl;Lf;Nfhl;il vDk; ngUq;Nfhl;ilapd;fz; muhyp vd;wike;j mupa ey;Y}upy; tpRtehju; vDk; tpRthrj; njhz;ld; ghu;tjpiaf; ifg;gpbj;J gjpnahd;iwf; fz;Lw;whu;.

gzpnad;why; gl;laf; fzf;nfd;Nw gl;il jPl;b gapd;nwOe;J “Shockman” ,y; gzpfz;L; “Mercantile” ,y; gapu; tpisj;J “Commercial” vDk; fk;gdpapy; fpistpl;L “John Keels” ,y; kukhdPu;.

md;gpd; jpUTUtk; mwptpd; ngUq;rpfuk; gz;gpy; ciw ,y;yk; gzpapy; epiwcs;sk; kd;wpd; ngUQ;nry;tk; kz;zpd; mUike;jd;; ifyhagps;is vDk; gps;iskdJilNahd;. tpRtehju; tpijj;jpl;l tpj;njhd;W ghu;tjpahu; fUtiwapy; rpiwf;nfhz;L rptehkk; jidNaw;wpf; fUf;nfhz;L rptgzpf;fha; rPf;fpuj;jpy; cUf;nfhz;L rpiwtpLj;J kPz;lJfhz; ifyhrk; vdf;nfhz;L.

tpNtfhde;j rig Nru;e;J tpOJfis tpisatpl;L tprpj;jpuj;ij fhl;bepd;wPu; khkd;wpy; ruzile;jPu; ,e;Jf;fs; kdKiwe;jPu; khkd;wpd; kugjdpy; khw;wk; fz;Lw;wPu; khz;lopAk; ek;kpdj;ij khgzpahy; fhj;Jw;wPu;.

jj;jpj; jto;e;J juzpapNy fhy;gjpj;J vj;jp epkpu;e;J ve;jdpil Vw;wKw;Nwha; rpj;jpf;Fk; gzpawpe;J rPkhdha;f; fz;ljdhy; Gj;jpf;Fk; Gfyplkha; Gz;zpathd; Mfpepd;Nwha;.

gy kd;wpy; jlk; gjpj;jPu; gt;tpakha; gjtpgy fz;Bu; kdpjNea epjpaikj;Nj kdpjNead; Mfpepd;wPu;!

mgpuhkp ifg;gpbj;j mUq;Fzj;Njha; mutpe;jd; mUe;jjpia mutizj;Njha; mfpyj;Nj midtiuAk; Ml;nfhz;Nlha; mKjtpohf;fhZk; mUSilNaha; Mapuk; gpiwfz;l gpwg;GilNaha;

fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyth;

Kj;ijah fjph;fhkehjd; nghJr;nrayhsh;

fyhepjp f.NtyhAjgps;is epidTr; rpe;jidf; fsk;.

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;> ,e;J tpj;jpah tpUj;jpr; rq;fj;jpd; mDruizAld; mkuh; fyhepjp f.NtyhAjgps; i s mth; f spd; khk‹w¢ epidthf ,e; J ,isQh; f Sf; f hd rpe; j idf; f snkhd; i w Vw; g hL nra;J elj;jpapUe;jJ. ,k;khjk; 11Mk; jpfjp Qhapw;Wf;fpoikad;W fhiy brŒâ khkd; w jiyikaf kz; l gj; j py; ,lk; n gw; w ,e; j rpe; j idf; f sj; i j “kz; z py; ey; y tz; z k; thoyhk; - thUq; f s; ” vd; w nghUspy; ,e; J khkd; w j; j pd; cg jiytUk; > khkd; w j; j pd; aho; . ,e; J Muha; r ; r p epiya nfsut ,af; F eUkhd nrQ; n rhw; n ry; t h; MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fs; elj;jpapUe;jhh;. khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyikapy; ,lk;ngw;w ,e;j epfo;tpd; NghJ Vuhskhd ghlrhiy khzt> khztpfs; cl;gl ,e;J Mh;tyh;fs; gyUk; fye;J nfhz;L rpwg;gpj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. ïªJ xË

29

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

fle;j tUlk; ey;Yhh;; fe;jd; tUlhe;j kNfhw;rtj;ijnahl;b khkd;wk; elj;jpa fl;Liug; Nghl;bapy; Muk;g gphptpy; KjyhtJ ghpRngw;w fl;Liu ,J.

jhapw; rpwe;jnjhU NfhapYk; ,y;iy nry;tp. m\hhp`h mNrhfd;. ah/Ntk;gb kfsph; cah;jug; ghlrhiy> aho;g;ghzk;

cyfpNy Njhd;Wk; midj;J caphpdq;fSk;

,jidNa Ntjq; f s; “khj; U fh Njth gt” vd; f pd; w d. khjh, gpjh, FU, nja; t k; vd; w ehy;tiuAk; Nghw;Wk; NghJ ehk; jha;f;F Kjd;ik toq;fpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

jhapdplj;jpNyNa cUthfpd;wd. jha;jhd; xUtUila fz;fz;l nja;tk; Mthh;. ,jidNa “md;idiag; NghnyhU nja;tk; ,y;iy” vDk; ghly; thp Rl;b epw;fpwJ. “md;idAk; gpjhTk; Kd;dwp nja;tk;” vd;gJ KJnkhop. gpwg;gpNy mhpa gpwg;ghfpa kdpjg;gpwtpia ngw;w vk;ik <d;W midj;Jk; je;J md;Gld; tsh;g;gts; vk; jha;. gj;Jkhjk; vk;ikf; fUtpNy Rke; J gy; N tW f\; l q; f is jhq; f p vk; i kg; ngw;nwLj;J ghYhl;b rPuhl;b tsh;j;J cyfpNy cah;e;j gz;GfisAk; vkf;F Cl;b tsh;g;gth; vk; jhNa. md;idapd; mutizg;gpdpNy Foe;ijahf, gps;isahf, guhak; mile;jth;fshf thOk; ehk; fy;tp fw;W cah;eJ ; nghpatuhf tsh;eJ ; ngUtho;T fhZk; NghJ vk;ikg; ngw;wtisg; NgZgth;fshf thoNtz;Lk;. gps;isfSf;F Neha; te;jhy; jhd; gj;jpak; fhj;J., tpujk; ,Ue;J, fz;iz ,ik fhg;gJ Nghy; fhj;J tsh;g;gtSk; jhNa. nfhl;Lk; kioAk;, nfhSj;Jk; ntapYk; vk;kpy; glhJ ghJfhg;gtSk; mtNs. gs;spg; gUtk; te;jJk; vk;ikg; gf;Ftkha; ghlrhiyf;F mDg;gp itj;J ghlk; nrhy;ypj; jUgtSk; vk; jhNa. gs;spapy; MrphpaiuAk; Vida gps;isfisAk; kjpj;J gz;NghL tsu vkf;F topfhl;LgtSk; vk; jha; vDk; nja;tNk Mthh;. ehk; gUtk; va; j p GjpaNjhh; cyfj; j py; GFk;NghJ $l vkf;Fj; jf;f mwpTiu $wp ehk; ey;tho;T ngw jd;id mh;g;gzpg;gts; vk; jhNa. mg;gbahd ghr neQ;Rila md;idia tpl ,e;j cyfpy; vkf;F md;G ghuhl;Lgth; NtnwhUtUk; ,Uf;f KbahJ. vtiuAk; vt;tifapYk; ngWjy; ,yF. Mdhy; jhnaDk; nja;tj;ij ehk; thq;fKbahJ. ,jidNa “Mirg;gl;l vy;yhj;ijAk; fhrpUe;jhy; thq;fyhk; mk;khit thq;fKbAkh?” vDk; ghly; thpfs; vLj;jpak;gp epw;fpd;wd. kpfg;gioa fhyk; KjNy jkpoh;fs; khj;jpuky;y VidNahUk; jha;ik topghl;ilg; Nghw;Wfpwhh;fs;. ïªJ xË

“ve;jf; Foe;ijAk; ey;y Foe;ijjhd; kz;zpy; gpwf;ifapNy-mth; ey;ytuhtJk; jPatuhtJk; md;id tsh;g;gpdpNy” vd; w mw; G jkhd ghly; $ l md; i dapd; mw;Gjkhd tsh;g;gpd; ,ufrpaj;ij tpsk;Gfpd;wJ. “ngw;wkdk; gpj;J gps;is kdk; fy;Y”vd;ghh;fs;. gps;isfshfpa ehk; nra;Ak; Fw;wk; FWk;Gfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; rfpj;J jdf;Nf chpj;jhd fUiz cs;sj;NjhL vk;ik Mjhpj;J tsh;f;Fk; jha;f;F epfuhf vJTNk ,Uf;f KbahJ. ,jdhy;jhd; “jhapw; rpwe;j NfhapYk; ,y;iy”vdg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa rpwg;Gkpf;f ngUikf;Fhpa jhia vd;Wk; ehk; Nghw;wp tzq;f Ntz;Lk;. mthplj;jpy; md;Gk; gzpTk; cilath;fshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. “jha;nrhy; Jwe;jhy; thrkpy;iy” vDk; $w;wpd; cz;ikia czh;e;J jha; nrhy;iyj; jl;lhJ elj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. rpy gps;isfs; jk;ikg; ngw;nwLj;jth;fisAk; mth;fs; jkf;Fr; nra;j NgUgfhuq;fisAk; fhyk; nry;yr; nry;y kwe;Jtplg; ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; kdk; Nehf elf; f pwhh; f s; ; . ngw; w ts; KJik mile; j hYk; mth; nrhw; Nfl; L mth; $Wk; topelj;jNy vkJ cahpa gz;ghFk;. mth;fs; caph;thOk; NghNj vq;fisg; ngw;wjhy; fpilj;j kfpo;r;rpiag; ngwitf;f Ntz;Lk;. “khjhit xU ehSk; kwf;f Ntz;lhk;” vd;W mUe;jkpo;g;Gyth; xsitahh; $wpa thh;j;ijapd;gb ehk; vk; jhiaf; fz;fz;l nja;tkhfg; Nghw;wp thoNtz;Lk;. “md;idiag; NghnyhU nja;tkpy;iy mts; mb njho kWg;gth; kdpjhpy;iy” vDk; ghliy kdk; nfhz;L jhiag; Nghw;wp juzpapy; ehk; cah;Nthk;!

30

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

rptNahfRthkpfspd; Ik;gjhtJ FUG+irjpdj;ijnahl;b khkd;wk; elj;jpa fl;Liug;Nghl;bapy; Nkw;gphptpy; KjyhtJ ghpR ngw;w fl;Liu ,J.

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfË‹

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50tJ FUóir M©L

aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Yhhp> aho;g;ghzk;.

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Nghw;wp tzq;Ffpd;wJ. rptNahfRthkpfs; ehd;F kfh thf;fpaq;fSf;Fk; Neubahf kiwQhdg; NgUiu tpsf; f k; nfhlhJ tpl; l ik ekJ Jujph;\;lk; MFk;. ehd;F kfh thf;fpaq;fSk; ew;rpe;jidfSk; kdthrf tpsf;fkhf cs;sd. ,tw; i w fw; g jdhNyh my; y J ghuhazk; nra;tjdhNyh Neubahf vtuhYk; KOikahd rj;jpa jhprdk; ngWjy; mhpjhFk;. khrW fhl; r p ngw tpUk; G Nthh; Kjypy; kdthrf tpsf;fk; ngWjy; mtrpakhFk;. Vnddpy; mjd; %ykhfj;jhd; rhjid newp El;gq;fis ehk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,it Nghjdh Kiwapy; mike;Js;sNghJk; ,tw;Ws; mw;Gjkhd rhjid njhopy;El;gq;fs; kiwe;J nghjpe;Js;sd. ,it Ntjhfk kfh thf; f paq; f isg; Nghy cah;ej ; nja;tf P j;jd;ik ciladthFk;. ,tw;wpy; nghjpe;Js;s kiw nghUisj; njhpe;J nfhs;Sjy; mt;tsT Rygkhd fhhpak; my;y. 'vg;NghNjh Kbe;j fhhpak;" vd;Dk; cgNjrj;jpypUe;J ehk; fpufpj;J czuf;$baJ ahnjdpy; vk;kplk; kiwe;Js;s mUl;rf;jpia ntspf;nfhz;L tUjy; Ntz;Lkhapd; ghr ePf;fk; nra;jNy rpwe;j rhjid vd;gjhFk;. ghr ePff ; j;jpd; nghUl;L nra;a Ntz;ba ehd;F Kf;fpakhd rhjidfs; Nfl;ly;> rpe;jpj;jy;> njspjy;> epl;il $Ljy; vd;gdthFk;. mtw;iw Nahfpfs; gf;jp Nahfk;> fh;k Nahfk;> uh[Nahfk;> Qhd Nahfk; vdf; $Wth;. rptdbahh; mtw;iw rhpia> fphpia> Nahfk; Qhdk; vd th;zpg;ghh;fs;. vg;NghNjh Kbe; jnjd; D k; ,yf; fpaj;J f;F ,yf; fzkhf mike; j Nj Nfl; l y; vdg; g Lk; rhjidahFk; . ,jid cgha newp> rj;jpa newp vd ,U newpfspy; ehk; mDl;bf;fyhk;. mjhtJ cyf ed;ikf;fhf gyd; fUjpr; nra;ag;gLtJ cgha newp vdTk; Mj;kPf tpLjiyapd; nghUl;Lg; gyd; fUjhJ nra;ag;gLtJ rj;jpa newpAk; MFk;. Nahf Rthkpfs; rj;jpa newpapy; ,k;kpasTk; jtwhJ epd;Nw ,iwgzpahw;wpdhh;. ,iwtNd eP vd; clyplq; nfhz;lha;! ,dp cd;id vd;dpuf;Nfd; vd;gJ vg;NghNjh Kbe;j fhhpak; vd;gij njspT gLj;Jfpd;wJ. jpUtUshdJ vk;kplk; Vw;fdNt mike;jpUf;Fk;NghJ mtw;iw ngWtjw;F gpw 31

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfË‹

G+irfs; Ntz;Ltjpy;iy vd; g ij kiwKfkhf czh;j;Jfpd;wJ. rptjhprdk; ngWtjw;F Mj;k tprhuiz mtrpak; vd;gJ Nahf Rthkpfspd; Jzpg;ghFk;. ehk; mwpNahk; 50tJ FUóir M©L vd;gJ vkJ nka;Azh;jy; MFjy; Ntz;Lk;.

Rl;lwptpdhy; rpU\;bf;fg;gLk; Mj;kh MfpDk; rhp flTshapDk; rhp xU fw;gidj; Njhw;wNkahFk;. tpopg;G> fsT> cwf;fkhfpa %d;W epiyfisAk; ehk; xU NghJk; G+uzkhf mwpa khl;Nlhk;. mjhtJ Rl;lwpit ehk; gpwhplkpUe;Jk; Ehy;fs; %ykhfTk; rk;ghjpj;J %isapy; jpzpj;J itf;fyhk;. mij Ntz;baNghJ Qhgfkhf kPlL ; vLf;fyhk;. ,q;qdk; kP l ; L vLf; f g; g Lk; epidTfshy; Mj; k hit ehk; mwpNahk; vd;gNj kiwnghUshFk;;. ehd; vdJ vdg;gLk; mfq;fhuj;ij NtNuhL fisjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j mfq;fhuj;Jld; Mj;khit ehk; mwpNthk; vdg; ngUikg;gLgth;fs; cz;ikahd Mj;khit mwpAk; tha;g;ig ,oe;J tpLfpwhh;fs;. 'ehk; mwpNthk;’’ vd;gth;fs; jhk; eprkhfNt mij ,d;dnjdr; rhptu Ma;e;jwpAk; tha;g;Gg; ngWfpwhh;fs;. JhpahjPj epiyapy; ,Ue;Jjhd; eprkhd Mj;k jhprdk; ngWjy; ,aYk;. Jhpa epiyapy; ehk; Cdf;fz; nfhz;L ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;.

JhpahjPj epiyapy;jhd; vk;khy; nka;Q;Qhdf; fz;nfhz;L ghh;f;f ,aYk;. 'xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy’’ ,J NahfRthkpfs; mUspa %d;whtJ kfh thf;fpakhFk;. kw;iwa kfh thf;fpaq;fisg;Nghy ,JTk; mjpfhuj;Jld; $ba fl;lisahf mikatpy;iy. Fwpg;gpl;l rhjid vJTk; nra;Ak; gb $l ,J gzpf;ftpy;iy. 'xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy vd;gjd; kdthrf tpsf;fk; G+uzkhdjhf ,Uj;jy; mrhj;jpakhFk;. vy;yhk; ed;ikf;Nf vdTk; tpsf;fk; $Wth; rpyh;. ,d;Dk; rpyh; kdr;rhh;G epiyapNyjhd; jq;fp cs;snjd;gh;. jPJk; ed;Wk; gpwh; ju thuh! NehjYk; jzpjYk; mtw;Nwhh; md;d! vd xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;yhJ tho;e;jdh;. ,jw;F kd khw;wk; kpfTk; mtrpakhFk;. mwpT mwpahik ,uz;Lk; ePq;fpa nka;Qhdpfsplk;jhd; xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy> vg; N ghNjh Kbe; j fhhpak; > ehk; mwpNahk; vd; D k; kfh thf; f paq; f is mtjhdj; J ld; tpopg;Gzh;Tld; gf;jp rpuj;ijAld; mg;gpahrpj;J te;jhy; epr;rakhf xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;yhj kd mUs; epiwT ngWk;. 'rj;’’ vdg;gLk; cz;ikAk; “rpj;’’ vdg;gLk; NguwpitAk; 'Mde;jk;’’ vdg;gLk; Nghpd;gj;ijAk; KOikahf nfhz; l Nj KOtJk; cz; i k

ïªJ xË

mjhtJ cs;spUe;J kyh;tNjahFk; jpUtUNs KOtJk; cz;ik vd;gij Gyg;gLj;jp vkf;F cjTk; je;ijahfpa rptDf;Nf KUfd; KOJk; cz; i kiag; gw; w p cgNjrk; nra; J s; s hh; . ,J khrW fhl;rp %yk; mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

Raeyk; kf; f Sf; F mUisAk; > gNuhgfhuk; vdg; g Lk; md; g pd; tpisthd gpwh; eyk; NgZjy; mUs; xspiaAk; ey; F tdthFk; . ,JNt mthpd; ehd;fhtJ kfh thf;fpak; $Wk; fUj;jhFk;. %d;W kyq;fshYk; gPbf;fg;gl;bUe;j Nahfh; Rthkpfs; KUfd; kPJ gf;jp rpuj;ij nfhz;lth;. mur cj;jpNahfj;ij cjwptpl;L ey;Y}h; fe;jd; re;epjpia mile;jhh;. mq;F nry;yg;gh Rthkpia jkJ KjyhtJ FUthf Vw; w hh; . fe; j d; fUizahdJ nry; y g; g h Rthkpfsplk; glh;fi ; f epiyapy; Gyg;gl;L mtUf;F cgNjrk; nra;J ead jPl;ir %yk; mUspaJ. mjd; Ngwhf mth; rfyh; epiy ePq;fp khahkyk; mw;W ,U kyKila gpusahfyh; epiy va;jpdhh;. mjd; gpw; g hL fjph; f hkj; J f; F ghjahj; j piu nra;J mq;F RakhfNt rpNthfk; ghtidapy; <Lgl;lhh;. mg;NghJ KUfd; mUs; mtUf;F Kd;dpiyapy; epd;W fh;k ky ePf;fk; nra;J cjtpaJ. mjd; gadhf mth;xU kyk; cila tpQ;Qhdfyh; epiy mile;jhh;. mjd; gpw;ghL mth; cs;Stnjy;yhk; cah;Ts;sy; vd;gjw;F ,zq;f nry;Yk; ,lnky;yhk; gQ;rhl;ru nrg jpahdj;jpy; eha; Xl;L ke;jpuj;ij XahJ cr;rhpj;J te;jhh;. nrhw;g fhyj;jpy; kPz;Lk; KUfd; mUs; fpilf;f mtUf;F capUf;FapuhfTk; mwpTf;fwpthfTk; epd;W Mzt kyk; ePq;f cjtpaJ. mg;nghOJ mth; [Ptd; Kj;jh; epiy mile;jhh;. vdNt ehKk; eLT epiy epd;W Nahfh; Rthkpfs; mUspa kfh thf;fpaq;fs; ehd;fpidAk; jpahd tprhuiz nra;J mtw;Wl; nghjpe;Js;s El;gq;fis fpufpj;J njspe;J rhptu mEl;bg;Nghk;. 'jUk newpapw; gprfhNj> vt;TapUk; vk;ngUkhd; jpU Kd;dpiyapy; vd;W rhjid nra;> flTs; cs;Sk; GwKk; cs;sth;>; ehd; cdf;Fj; juf;$ba KJnrhk; ve;NeuKk; flTs; cd;Dld; ,Uf;fpwhh;. vd;Dk; cWjp nkhopNa’’ vd;gd Nahfh; Rthkpapd; cgNjrq;fshFk;. jk; mbahh;fspd; ed;ik fUjp mth; rptnjhz;ld; vd;w khj ,jioAk;> 'rpt njhz;ld; epiyaq;fisAk; njhlf;fp itj;J Ik;gJ Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf kf;fs; ,k;ik kWik ,d; g q; f is ngWtjw; F Ntz; b a Nghjidfis nra;J gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhdth;fis ey;topg;gLj;jp Mapuj;J njhs;shapuj;J mWgj;J ehd;fhk; Mz;L gq;Fdp khjk; ,Ugj;J %d;whk; jpfjp Mapypa el;rj;jpuj;jd;W rptdb Nrh;e;jhh;.

32

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

MÅ khj¢ áw¥ò M¤kn#hâ eh. K¤ijah CÅš cs¤âš cz®Éš cÆÇš cÆU¡FÆuh« thÅš bkhÊÆš fyªJ ËwhY« ky®¡bfhona PhÅfŸ njL« guŠRlnu c‹ideh‹ gªnj‹ MÅkhj¤âš mUŸòÇthŒ #fjh«ãifna.

- mf¤âa®.

rhJ® khj¤âš Kjš khj« fhŒf¿fisí«, ïu©lhtJ khj¤âš jÆiuí«, _‹whtJ khj« ghiyí«, eh‹fhtJ khj« ïUghf§fŸ cŸsitahd gU¥ò tiffisí« Éy¡f nt©L«. vªj kªâu§fisí« V‰fdnt ek¡F¤ bjǪâUªjhš Tl FU xUtÇlÄUªJ cgnjr« bg‰W, m«kªâu¤ij b#ã¥gâš jh‹ gyÅU¡»wJ. äâahdªj Þt%g nkh£r¤â‰F ne® rhjd« M¤k Phd«. mjhtJ j‹ c©ik ÞtUg¤ij m¿jš. xU FUit¢ ruzilªJ mtUila mD¡»uf¤ij¥ bg‰wtnd jdJ c©ikia m¿»wh‹. vtbdhUt‹ FUÉl« m¤âaªj g¡â brY¤J»‹whndh mtD¡F FU cgnjá¡fhj Éõa§fŸ Tl e‹F És§» ÉL»‹wd. FUɉF všyh¡ fhÇa§fisí« brŒJ bfhL¤J mtÇlÄUªJ ɤijia¡ »u»¡f nt©L«. ïij¤jh‹ FUFythr« v‹W brhšt®. Mâr§fu® áWtaânyna rfyK« f‰w¿ªjt®. ïUªJ« jd¡bfd xU FUit eho eUkjh Ôu« br‹wh®. ÑjháÇauhd »UZzgukh¤kh rhªÔg KÅtÇl« áZadhf mk®ªJ ɤijfis f‰wh®.

FUit tz§FtâY« _‹W jiyKiwfËš cŸst®fisí« nr®¤J tz§f nt©L« v‹gJ xU Ãaâ.

FU, gukFU, gunkZoFU v‹W ït®fŸ miH¡f¥gLt®.

FU gu«giuia m¿ªJ bfh©L tÊg£lhš mt®fSila mD¡»uf« »il¡F«. átbgUkhnd cyfFU. j£rzh _®¤âahf á‹K¤âiuia¡ fh£L« áyh%g¤ij át‹ nfhÉšfËš bj‰F neh¡»ÆU¡f¡ f©oU¡fyh«. j£rzh _®¤âia¥ gh®¤jhš ghša taâduhf¡ fhz¥gL»‹wh®. Mdhš ït® áZa®fŸ eh‹F ng®fS« taâš K⮪jt®fŸ.

FUtajhdtuhfî«, áZa®fŸ thÈg®fshfînk ïU¥gJ©L. FU ngrhknyna á‹ K¤âiuia¡ fh£LtJ _y« áZa®fË‹ rfy rªnjf§fisí« ngh¡»¡ bfh©oU¡»‹wh®. ïªj¢ á‹K¤âiuahš všyh ntj§fË‹ m®¤j§fS« bjÇÉ¡f¥gL»‹wJ. gu«bghUS« ekJ m¿î« xnu tÞJ v‹gij mt® á‹K¤âiuahš bjÇÉ¡»wh®. âU¥bgUªJiwÆš kh¡fthrfU¡F FUthf És§»at® átbgUkh‹. mtnu RthÄ kiyÆš j‹ FkhuÅl« áZadhf ïUªJ cgnjr« bgW»wh®. všyh¢ át‹ nfhÉšfËY« âahd¤âYŸs Phd j£rzh _®¤âia všyhU« gh®¤âU¡fyh«. nkjh j£rzh _®¤â¡bf‹nw khatu« tŸsyh® nfhÆÈš jÅ¢ rªÃâíŸsJ. br‹id¡fU»YŸs âÇNy« br‹idÆYŸs âUt£OÞtu« ng£il nfhÉšfËš j£rzh_®¤âÆ‹ %g« ntWg£oU¥gij¡ fhzyh«. gHÅ¡F tl¡nf _‹W ikš öu¤âš bgÇahîilah® nfhÉš ïU¡»wJ. ï§FŸs j£rzh_®¤â Äfî« mHF thŒªjt®. it¤jf©iz vL¡fhkš gh®¤J¡bfh©nl ïU¡f¢ brhšY«. k‰W« nahf j£rzh_®¤â, åzhj£rzh_®¤â cUt§fŸ mnefkhf br¥ò É¡»uf§fshfnt ïU¡»‹wd. všyhÉj j£rzh

MÅkhj« KJntʼn fhy¤â‹ c¡»ukhd fhykhF«. ïªâahÉš ïªj¡ fhy¤âš ghlrhiyfŸ nfhil ÉLKiw¡bfd ïu©L khj« ÉLKiw bfhL¥gh®fŸ. g§FÅ c¤ju« átbgUkhDila âUkz¤âdhš Énrl« c‰wJ nghy MÅ c¤ju« áj«gu« eluh#® jÇrd¤âdhš Énrl« c‰wJ. c¤ju« v‹gJ á«k f‹ÅuháfSŸ cŸs ïu©L e£r¤âu§fŸ cŸs k©ly«. ï›Éu©L e£r¤âu§fS« óu¤âš cŸs ïu©L e£r¤âu§fS« nr®ªJ f£oš fhšnghš mikí«.

FU ó®Âik eh« bfh©lhL« g©oiffËš FUî¡fhfî« x‹iw ekJ K‹ndh® xJ¡»íŸsd®. mJjh‹ FUó®Âik. Mõhl (MÅ mšyJ Mo) khj¤âš tU« ï¥ó®Âik Éahró®Âik v‹W« TWtJ©L. ntjhªj N¤âu§fŸ ïa‰¿a Éahrgfthid¡ F¿¤J m‹W ói# brŒa¥gL»‹wJ. e« eh£oš mnefkhf ï¥ói#ia rªÃaháfns brŒJ tU»‹wh®fŸ. tl ïªâahÉš x›bthUtU« j§fŸ ɤah FUit tz§» mt®fS¡F¥ ghjfh¡if brY¤J»wh®fŸ.

FUó®ÂikehŸ Kj‰ bfh©Ljh‹ rhJ®khj« Mu«gkh»wJ. ïJKjš kiH¡fhy« Mu«gkhtjhš rªÃaháfŸ ïªj eh‹F khjK« xnu ïl¤âš j§»ÆU¡f nt©L« v‹gJ Ãaâ. rªÃaháfŸ fhšeilahf ah¤âiu brŒí«nghJ ó¢á KjÈa b#ªJ¡fŸ mt®fŸ fhÈšg£L kuz« mila¡ TL« v‹gj‰fhfî« v›Éj étÏ«iriaí« jÉ®¡f eh‹F khj§fisí« eh‹F g£r§fshf¡ bfh©L rªÃaháfŸ xnu CÇš Mõh ó®ÂikÆÈUªJ j§»tUtJ tH¡fkhf ïUªJ tU»wJ. m‹id, ãjh ït®fis Kjš bjŒt§fshf kâ¡f nt©L« v‹W îzƤj ekJ bgÇnah®fŸ _‹whtjhf¡ FUit¡ flîshf tÊglnt©L« v‹W V‰gL¤âÆU¡»‹wh®fŸ. m‹ig C£LgtŸ jhŒ. cliy¥ nghÎ¥gt‹ jªij. m¿it C£Lgt® FU. bjËî FUÉ‹ âUnkÅ fh©lš bjËî FUÉ‹ âUth®¤ij nf£lš bjËî FUÉ‹ âUehk« br¥gš bjËî FUcU áªâ¤jš jhnd. v‹gJ âU_y® âUth¡F. rhJ®khr Éuj« »ufÞj®fŸ, rªÃaháfŸ všnyhU« mDZo¡f nt©oa ÉujkhF«. ïªj eh‹F khj§fS« gfth‹ nahfäâiu bfhŸS§fhykhf¡ F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ. ïªj eh‹F khj KoÉš mt® ÉʤJ¡ bfhŸS»wh®. ïjdhš ï›Éuj« Mu«ã¡F« âdkhd Vfhjá `rad Vfhjá' v‹W«, Kotilí« Jthjá `ãunghjJthjá' v‹W« Tw¥gL»‹wJ. ïªJ xË

33

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

_®¤âí« gh®¡f Mir¥gLgt®fŸ fhŠáÆYŸs ifyhrehj® Mya¤â‰nf bršynt©L«. khkšyòu¤âYŸs fnzruj¤âY« btË¢RtÇš åzhj£rzh_®¤âia¡ fhzyhh«. ÉahrUila á‰g cUt¤ij¥ gh®¤jhš mt® xU Éuiy¡fh£o¡ bfh©oU¥gij¡ fhzyh«. fhŠáòu¤âš cŸs tujuh#® nfhÉÈš jhah® rªÃâÆš Éahr gfth‹ #lhkFl¤Jl‹ ïU¡»wh®. Éahr® j‹ xU Éuiy¡ fh£Ltj‹ _y« ïu©l‰w xU bghUis fh£L»wh®. k‰wt® ïu©L Éušfis¡ fh£o¡bfh©oU¥gJ Jitj j¤Jt¤ij R£o¡ fh£lnt. j£rzh_®¤â ïu©L« x‹Wjh‹ v‹gij ïU Éušfis x‹whf¢ nr®¤J á‹K¤âiuahf¡ fh£o¡ bfh©oU¡»wh®. f£ilÉuš át«. mjDila cUtnk átȧf cUtkhf mikªjJ. mªj Éuš ïšyhÉ£lhš k‰iwa eh‹F ÉušfŸ ïUªJ« v›Éj gaD« ïšiy. mJnghy¢ átbgUkh‹ ïšyhÉ£lhš cy»š v›Éj fUkK« eilbgw KoahJ v‹w j¤Jt¤ij ï¡f£il Éuš cz®¤â¡bfh©oU¡»wJ. MŸfh£o Éuš cÆ®, mjndhL nr®ªâU¡F« k‰iwa _‹W ÉušfS« Mzt«, f‹k«, khia M»a _‹W ky§fis¡ F¿¡F«. cÆuh»a MŸ fh£o ÉunyhL k‰iwa _‹W ÉušfS« x‹W nr®ªâU¥gJ nghy cÆnuhL _‹Wky§fS« mdhâbjh£nl nr®ªJŸsd v‹gJ bghUŸ.

MŸfh£oÉuš tisªJ tªJ f£il ÉuÈ‹ moÆš bjh£L¡bfh©oU¥gnj á‹K¤âiu. mjhtJ cÆ® K«ky§fisí« cj¿ v¿ªJ ïiwtDila ghjhu ɪj§fis¢ ru© mila nt©L« v‹gnj á‹K¤âiuÆ‹ j¤Jt«. ï¤j¤Jt¤ijna átbgUkhdh»a j£rzh_®¤â #df®Kjyhd ehštU¡F« á‹K¤âiu _y« czuhkš cz®¤â mUËdh®. #df® Kjyhd ehštU« ntj§fŸ Mfk§fŸ, òuhz§fŸ, 64 fiyPhd§fŸ všyhnk e‹F f‰wt®fŸ. mt®fis Él¡f‰wt® cy»Åš ntW ahUnk ïšiy. m¥go¥g£lt®fS¡F¢ rªnjf« tªjhš ahuhš Ô®¡f Koí«? átbgUkh‹ xUtuhšjh‹ Ô®¡fKoí«. eh« ï›tsî« f‰WŸnshnk ïj‹ ga‹ v‹d? v‹gJ jh‹ mt®fS¡F V‰g£l rªnjf«. ehštU« nr®ªJ átbgUkhÅl« br‹wd®. átbgUkh‹ fšyhy ÉU£r¤â‹ Ñœ á‹K¤âiu ão¤jtuhf bj‰F¥ gh®¤j Kf¤njhL 剿UªjUËdh®.

MdgoÆdhš jh‹ j£rzh_®¤â v‹W bga® bg‰wh®. j£rz« v‹whš bj‰F v‹gJ bghUŸ. Ól®fŸ Äf Ént»fŸ. j£rzh_®¤â thŒ âwthkš bksdkhf ïUªJ cz®¤jhkš cz®¤â mUËdh®. mt®fS« mjid¥ òÇahkš òǪJ bfh©lh®fŸ. "g©LehštU¡fw« ciu¤jUË" v‹gJ njthu«. fšyhÈ‹ òilak®ªJ eh‹kiwah w§fKj‰ f‰w nfŸÉ tšyh®f zhštU¡F« th¡»wª óuzkhŒ kiw¡f¥ ghyhŒ všyhkh ašyJ kh ÆUªjjid ÆUªjgo ÆUªJ fh£o¢ brhšyhk‰ brh‹dtiu Ãida ÃidªJgt¤ bjhl¡if btšy v‹gJ âUÉisahl‰ òuhz« »UZz gukh¤kh ïU Éla§fis Ãiwnt‰w ï›îy»š âU mtjhuŠ brŒjh®. x‹W JZlâ¡»uf áZlgÇghydŠ brŒjš. mL¤jJ fÈíf¤J k¡fS¡F¥ ga‹gL« goahd Ñjh cgnjr« brŒjš. f©z‹ m®¢RdDila g¡Ft Ãiya¿ªnj ngh®¡fs¤âš cgnjr« brŒjh®. ïªJ xË

fÈíf¤âš thG« k¡fis Ãidªnj Ñij m®¢Rdid K‹Å£L cgnjá¡f¥g£lJ. "eh‹ ÇÎfËš ÉahrkfÇÎahf ïU¡»‹nw‹" v‹gJ f©z‹ÑijÆš T¿a brŒâ.

Mfnt ÉahrgfthD¡F¢ brŒí« ói# f©zD¡F« brŒjjh»‹wJ. FUó®Âik fhknfho kl¤âš Äf K¡»akhdjhf¡ fUj¥gL»‹wJ. ï¥ói#¡bf‹nw jÅ k©lg« îkh¡f¥g£L mâš m£r¤ij gu¥ãa Õl¤âš »UZz É¡»uf¤ij¥ ãuâZil brŒJ mij¢ R‰¿Y« njtijfisí«, ÇÎfisí« FU gu«giuÆš tªj MrhÇa®fisí« U¤âuh£r§fËnyh vYÄ¢r« gH§fËnyh MthAd« brŒJ mt®fŸ ahtU¡F« jŤjÅna ói# eilbgW«.

FUó®ÂikÆš K¡»aói# Éahriu c¤njá¤nj brŒa¥gL»‹wJ. Jthguíf¤â‹ KoÉš, fÈíf Mu«g¤âš Rkh® 5000 M©LfS¡F K‹ ÉahrkfÇÎ ntj¤ij eh‹fhf tF¤jh®. c¤ju Ûkh«ir, gâbd© òuhz§fŸ ghuj« KjÈaitfis¢ brŒjt® mtnu. ntj« KGtijí« m¤aad« brŒtbj‹gJ Koahj fhÇa«. xU kÅj‹ v›tsî ghf¤ij m¤aad« brŒJ ánuaÞi[ c©lh¡»¡ bfhŸs Koínkh m›tsití« xU ãÇthf¥ ãǤJit¤jh®. Éahr® ï«khâÇ 1180 ãÇthf mt® ntj¤ij tF¤jh®. mitfËš ï¥nghJ v£L¤jh‹ ïU¥gjhf¤ bjÇ»‹wJ. AÇ[ae Vfhjá : gfth‹ gL¤J¡bfhŸS« Vfhjá ïJ. Mt 25 gfth‹ gL¡ifÆš òuStJ, gÇt®¤jd Vfhjá. I¥gá 23 vGªâU¡F« ehŸ ›íªjhd mšyJ ¥unghâÅ Vfhjá vd¥gL«. všyh VfhjáfS« ò©Âa¤ij¤ jUtJ v‹whY« gfth‹ gL¥gJ, òuStJ vGªâU¥gJ v‹w gfth‹ Ãahgf¤Jl‹ mEZo¥gJ mâf ò©ÂaªjU«. rhJ®khÞa Éuj« MÅ 30 M« âfâ - rhJ®khÞa rhf Éuj« Mu«g« Mo 29 M« âfâ - rhJ®khÞaââ Éuj« Mt 26 M« âfâ - rhJ®khÞa ìu Éuj« òu£lhâ 24 M« âfâ - rhJ®khÞa¤Éjs Éuj« MÅ khj« f¿fhŒ fÅfisí« rh¥ãl¡TlhJ. xU khj« jÆiuí«, xU khj« ghiyí«, xU khj« gU¥ò tiffisí« c©zyhfhJ. ïªj Éuj¤ij xU áy rªÃaháfns mEZo¡»‹wd®. rhɤâÇ Éuj« mRtgâ kfuh#‹ rhɤâÇ njÉia Muhâ¡f njÉ jdJ m«r¤jhš xU bg©iz¤ jªjhŸ. mj‰F rhɤâÇ v‹W bga® it¤jhŸ. mtŸ ãwªj âd« bgs®zÄ. "r¤âath‹ xU ViH. m‰g MíŸ cŸst‹." v‹W ehuj® T¿í« jh‹ kdjhš tǤj r¤âathidna kzªjhŸ. mtD¡F kuz« rÛã¤âU¥gij m¿ªJ rhɤâÇ Éuj« brŒJ akÅlÄUªJ, ïHªj j‹ gâiaí«, khkdh®, khÄah® f©fisí«, ïuh¢áa¤ijí« bg‰nwhU¡F xU ò¤âu gh¡»a¤ijí« bg‰whŸ. Mjyhš mªj Éuj« brŒnth® brsk§fša« ò¤âu bgs¤âu gh¡»a«, bršt« KjÈaitfis¥ bgWt®.

MÅkhj¤âš âU¤bjh©l® âUehŸ. kf« - kh¡fthrf RthÄfŸ óu« - mk®Úâ ehadh®. nutâ - fÈ¡fhk ehadh®.

34

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

xU epidTf; Fwpg;G

itfhrp tprhf jpdj;jpy; n[ddkhd

Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijah mth;fs;

M j; k N[hjp

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jpUf;NfjP];tuk; - jpUthrfk; rghuj;jpd Rthkpfs; ,e;J fyhrhu kz;lgk;

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tuyhw;W Fwpg;G

"m‹W elªj âU¡nfÔ¢ru âU¥g Mu«g«"

âU¤bjh©l® òuhz¤âš âU¡nfÔ¢ru«

É#a tUõ« ij khj« 1894-« M©L ahœ¥ghz¤âš ïUªJ âU. á. j. K. gRg⢠br£oahU« áy nkr‹khU« ntW« áy TÈah£fS« âU¡nfÔ¢ru« br‹W thÞJ rhªâ »uhk rhªâ KjÈa»ÇiafŸ brŒJ fhLbt£o¢ nrhâ¤j nghJ mf¥g£l »zW ïiw¤J¢ nrW mŸËa ãwF ešy Ô®¤jKilajhŒ ïUªjJ. ï¤âU¡nfÔ¢ru¤âdJ m¤âghu Þjhd« xUthW nrhjidahš mf¥g£lJ. R‰W¥ ãuZlhȧfK« x‹W mf¥g£lJ. Mya« ïUªj ïl« f©Lão¡f¥g£L mâYŸs k©nk£il vL¤jnghJ ï› Þjy¤J¤ bj‹nkš òw¤ âUkâšfŸ fhz¥g£ld. m« kâšfŸ m¥bghGâUªj k©nk£oš VG KH¤J¡F¡ ÑnH mj‹Ñœ Ãy k£l¤âÈUªJ gâidªJ KH« cauKiladthf¤ njh‹¿d. ïit moƉ fU§fšyhY« f£l¥g£oUªjd. É#a tUõ« ij khj« Kjš (1894) #a tUõ« Mt khj« tiu gÇnrhjidÆš kh¤âu« v©zhÆu¤J¢ brh¢r %ghŒ brythƉW. ï¤jy¤âny bfh©l m‹ò ÄFâÆdhny âU. gRg⢠br£oah® jkJ M‹kh®¤j átóirÆny ï¤jy¤J _®¤âah»a bfsÇeha» m«gh rnkj nfÔ¢ru RthÄiaí« Mth»¤J¥ óá¤J tªjh®.

mªefÇ yk®ªj§f ÂÅJ nkÉ ahÊ òil Nœª bjhÈ¡F ÛHª j‹Å‹ k‹d âU¡ nfhzkiy k»œªJ br§f© kHÉilah® jik¥ngh‰¿ tz§»¥ gho¢ br‹Åkâ òidkhl khnjh£l¤â‰ âU¡ nfÔ¢ru¤ j©zš brŒaghj K‹ÅÄf¥ gªnj¤â a‹gnuhL Kythj »Êbg‰wh® ctif í‰wh®.! k‹DÄuh nk¢ru¤J khkÂia K‹tz§»¥ g‹DjÄœ¤ bjhilrh¤â¥ gÆš»‹wh® gu«gªj br‹Åa®kh njh£l¤J¤ âU¡nfÔ¢ruŠ rh®ªJ brh‹ky®kh iyfŸ rh¤â¤ öu¤nj

bjhGbjGªjh®.! ïªJ xË

(jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; - ,e;J khkd;w ntspaPL -2003) 35

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jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfË‹

rptNahfehjhpd; kfh thf;fpaq;fs;

50tJ FUóir M©L

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; xOq;Fnra;jpUe;j rptNahf Rthkpfspd; Ik;gjhtJ FUg+ir itgtk; ey;Y}h; = Ju;f;fh Njtp kzpkz;lgj;jpy; 10.04.2014 md;W khiy ele;j rkak; tlkhfhz Kjyikr;rh; khz;GkpF ePjpaurh; rj;jpatpj;jfh; rp. tp. tpf;fpNd];tud; epfo;j;jpa rpwg;Giu kiwQhdj; Nju; r ; r p. kiwQhd Nkijahf vk;kpilNa me;ehspy; jpfo;ej ; tu; jpU%yNu Mthu;. mtu; guk;giuapy;j; jhd; jkpo;ehl;by; gjpndl;Lr; rpj;ju;fs; cUthdhu;fs;. vkJ ,e; ehl;bYk; rpj;ju;fs; cUthfp cs;shu;fs;. mtu;fSs; vkJ fz;Zf;nfjpuhf tho;e;j kiwQhdr;rpj;ju; jhd; rptNahfRthkp mtu;fs;. xU cjhuzk; $Wfpd;Nwd;. vdJ je;ijahu; gyKiw nfhOk;Gj;Jiw te;J Nahf Rthkpfisj; juprpj;J mshtpshtpr; nry;thu;. 1963k; Mz;by; vd;W epidf;fpd;Nwd;. FLk;gkhf mtiuj; juprpf;f te;Njhk;. ehd; mg;NghJ xU rl;l khztdha; te;jJk; Rthkp mtu;fs; ahuJ? vd;whu;. “Rthkp! ehd; fdfrghgjp te;Js;Nsd;!” vd;whu;. clNd mtu; “cdf;Fk; vdf;Fk; vd;dlh nrhe;jk;;? eP ahNuh ehd; ahNuh? vd;id Vd; ghu;f;f te;jha;?” vd; jfg;gdhupd; fz;fspy; jhiu jhiuahff; fz;zPu; rpe;jpaJ. xd;Wk; Ngrtpy;iy. “rup rup mohNj> ,e;jh gpb!” vd;W thiog;goq;fis vq;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jhu;. mjpfk; Ngrtpy;iy. vq;fs; re;jpg;G Kbe;jJ. ehq;fs; Ngha;tpl;Nlhk;. mLj;j tUlNk Rthkp mtu;fs; rkhjp mile;Jtpl;lhu;.

MfNt mtu; $wpajd; cl;nghUs; vd;d vd;W ghu;j;Njhkhdhy; “vq;fs; cwT KbAk; fhyk; te;Jtpl;lJ. ,d;W Kjy; eP ahNuh ehd; ahNuh” vd;W jhd; tpiutpy; nry;yg; NghtijAk; vd; jfg;gdhu; Ntiyg;gStpd; fhuzkhf mjd;gpd; mtiug; ghu;ff ; tu KbahJ Ngha;tpLk; vd;gijAk; Kd;$l;bNa njupe;J jhd; kiwKfkhf “vkf;Fs; vd;d nrhe;jk;” vd;W Nfl;lhu; vd;gJ Gupfpd;wJ. Qhdpfs; njupe;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L ,t;thW tug;Nghfpd;wdtw;iwf; $Wfpd;whu;fNsh my;yJ jhdhf me;j thu;j;ijfs; ntspg;gLfpd;wdth vd;gJ vdf;Fg; Gupahj Gjpuhf ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. rpy jlitfs; njupe; N j Gd; K WtYld; rpy Qhdpfs; tug;NghtijAk; $WtJk; rpyu; njupe;Njh njupahkNyh VNjh xU gupkhzj;jpy; ,Ue;J $WtijAk; ehd; mtjhdpj;Js;Nsd;. cjhuzj;jpw;F xUKiw Rthkp rhe;jhde;j ru];tjp mtu;fs; vd; tUq;fhy kidtpahupd; jha; je;ijau; tPlb ; w;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jhu;. kidtpapd; jq;ifau; Kfj;jpy; gy gUf;fs; tajpd; Nfhshwhfg; Nghl;bUe;jd. mijg;gw;wp kidtpapd; jhahu; Rthkp[pf;Ff; Fiwahff; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. clNd mtu; rpupj;Jf; nfhz;Nl “vq;Nf gUf;fs;?

FUu; g;u`;kh FUu; tp\;Z FUH NjNth kNf\;tu`h FUH rhf;\hj; gug;gpuk;k j];ik =P FUNt ek`

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Mq;fpyj;jpy; xU nrhy; cz;L. mij Mysticism vd; W $Wthu; f s; . Mystery vd; w hy; GupahjJ vd;W mu;j;jk;. Mysticism vd;why; kiwQhdk; vd;W nghUs;gLk;. nghJthfr; irt rpj;jhe;jj; Njhj;jpuq;fSk;> rhj;jpuq;fSk; FWQ; nrhy;iyf; $wp neLk; ghij tpsq;Fe; jd;ikahd V9 njUtpw;F te;J xUtd; tlf;F Nehf;fp epd;W nfhz;L aho;gg ; hzk; NghtJ vg;gb vd;W Nfl;lhy; “Neuhfg; Ngh” vd;gJ FWQ;nrhy;. Mdhy; me;jf; FWQ;nrhy;ypy; mtd; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj; j py; ,Ue; J aho;g;ghzk; tiuapyhd neba ghij nghjpe; J fplf;fpd;wJ. ,af;fr;rp te;jJk; ghijapd; tisT gw;wp vy;yhk; me;jf; FWQ;nrhy; $wtpy;iy. mij ehk; Gupe;J mq;F ,lJ Gwkhfj; khz;GkpF ePjpaurh; rj;jpatpj;jfh; jpUk;gpr; nry;tjw;F rp. tp. tpf;fpNd];tud; topfhl;LtJ ,e;j ïªJ xË

36

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jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfË‹

xd;iwAk; fhztpy;iyNa! ,q;fh; mq;fh; vd;W mf; Foe;ijapd; Kfj;jpy; jkJ tyf;ifia itj; J f; Nfl; L r; rpupj; J tpl; L “mnjy; y hk; Ngha;tpLk;> ftiyg;glhjPu;fs;” vd;W $wptpl;Lg; Ngha;tpl;lhu;. mLj;j ehs; kidtpapd; jq;ifahu; gLf;ifapy; ,Ue;J vOe;J Kfj;ijj; jltpg; ghu;j;jhy; xU gUf;$l ,Uf;ftpy;iy! MfNt njupe;J jhd; Rthkp[p mt;thW nra;jhu; vd;gJ Gyg;gLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ tug;Nghtijj; njupe;J mjw;fhdijr; nra;jhu;. ,J ele; J rpy fhyj; j pd; gpd; d u; xU ehs; ehd; fz;bapy; Nyty;y vd;w ,lj;jpy; mike;j xU fj;Njhypf;f Xa;thr;rpukk; xd;wpy; gyUld; xU Md;kPff; fUj;juq;fk; xd;wpw;Fr; nrd;wpUe;Njd;. mij elj;jpatu; tl,e;jpahtpy; ,uh[];jhdpy; mike;j nksd;l; MG vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUif je;jpUe;j xU ngz; Qhdp tpkyhjf;fu; mtu;fs;. tpNdhghNt mtu;fSld; me; j f; f hyj; j py; g+kpjhd ahj; j pupiufspy; gq;Fgw;wpatu; mtu;. Md;kPfk; gw;wpa mtupd; fUj; J f; f is mwpa gy $l; l q; f spy; ehd; gq;Fgw;wpapUf;fpd;Nwd;. xU khztd; Nghd;W mtu; Kd;dpiyapy; ,Ue;J mtupd; Ngr;Rf;fisr; nrtpkLj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. mt;tsTjhd;. mtUld; fpl;ba Nerk; vJTk; ,Ue;jpUf;ftpy;iy. Nyty;y Mr; r pukj; j py; xU ehs; epfo; r ; r pfs; Kbe; J ehd; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;ifapy; vjpu;g;Gwj;jpy; tpkyh mk;ikahu; te;Jnfhz;bUe;jhu;. vq;fis milahsq; fz;ljhfNth> njupe;jjhfNth mtu; fhl;bf; nfhs;stpy;iy. kpfTk; rPupa]hf mtu; Kfk; njupe;jJ. VNjh Nahridapy; kpfTk; epjhdkhf mtu; te;J nfhz;bUe;jhu;. vdf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; te;jJk; “tpf;Nd];tud;! eP tpiutpy; jpUkzk; nra; a g; Nghfpd; w ha; ? ” vd; W vd; gf;fk; jpUk;gpr; rydNkJk; Kfj;jpy; ,y;yhky; $wptpl;Lj; njhlu;e;J ele;J nrd;whu;. vdf;F tpag;ghfNt ,Ue;jJ. Vd; mt;thW $wpdhu; vd;Wk; vdf;Fj; njupahJ. Mdhy; mtu; nehntk;gu; khjf; filrpapy; ,t;thW $wpdhu;. ehd; njhlu;e;J te;j ngg;utup 6e; jpfjpad;W jpUkzkhNdd;. ,ij Vd; $Wfpd;Nwd; vd;why; mtu;fs; NgRtJ NtnwhU gupkhzj;jpy; ,Ue;J vd;gJ ,t;thwhd jUzq;fspy; ehk; czu Ntz;bAs;sJ. rptNahfRthkp mtu; f spd; ehd; F kfh thf;fpaq;fSk; NtnwhU gupkhzj;jpy; ,Ue;J $wpajhfNt ehd; fhz;fpd;Nwd;. Kjypy; kfh thf;fpaq;fisg; ghu;g;Nghk;.

KjyhtJ – vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupak; ,uz;lhtJ – ehk; mwpNahk; %d;whtJ – xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy ehd;fhtJ – KOtJk; cz;ik ,e; j ehd; F thf; f paq; f Sk; XusTf; F vkf;nfy;yhk; Gupfpd;wd. mg; GupthdJ vkJ mwpTf;F Vw;wthW mikfpd;wd. Mdhy; ,it ïªJ xË

mwptpd; ghw;gl;L ntWkNd mwpe;J nfhs;sj; jug;gl;l thf;fpaq;fs; my;y. mit czuw; ghyd. mwpTf;Fk;> czu;Tf;Fk; ,ilapy; gy fhj Jhuk; ,ilntsp ,Uf;fpd;wJ. jkpo; kf;fspd; 50tJ FUóir M©L gpur;rpidfis ehk; clNd jPu;g;Nghk; vdj; njhz;il fpopaf; $Wtjw;Fk;> eilKiwapy; mtw; i wj; jP u ; f ; f hjpUg; g jw; F k; ,Uf;Fk; ,ilntspiag; ghu;j;jPu;fshdhy; ehd; $WtJ tpsq;Fk;. gpur;rpidfisj; jPuf ; f ; Ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;wJ mwpT. Mdhy; jPuhky; gpur;rpidfs; njhlu; e ; J k; ,Uf; f pd; w d vd; w hy; mjw; F f; fhuzk; jPu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w czu;T vkf;Fs; vohjjhNyNa. “The will to solve” ,y;iy vd;W mu;j;jk;. vdNt ehd; F thf; f paq; f Sk; mwpag; g l Ntz;bait vd;gjpy; re;Njfk; VJk; ,y;iy. vd;whYk; mtw;iw KOkNd czu;e;jhy;j;jhd; Md;k ed;ikfs; vk;ik te;jiltd. ntWk; ntspahu; e ; j fUj; J g; gupkhw; w q; f Sf; F Vw; w thf;fpaq;fshf ,tw;iw vLj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;Nw ehd; $Wfpd;Nwd;. Gupahj cs;sq;fSf;F ,g;Ngu;g;gl;l thf;fpaq;fs; kdr;rQ;ryq;fisAk;> kdf; fytuq;fisAq; nfhLf;ff; $Lk; vd;gij eP q ; f s; ahtUk; kdjpy; vLj; J f; nfhs; s Ntz;Lk;. ,d;DnkhU tplak; rpyUf;F ,e;j kfhthf;fpaq;fs; Nfl;l khj;jpuj;jpNyNa Guptd. rpyUf;F vt;tsT nrhy;yp itj;jhYk; GupahJ. “mJ vg;gb?”> “,Uf;fhJ” vd;nwy;yhk; mwpthy;g; Gupa Kw;gl;L mtu;fs; gy Nfs;tpfSf;F s; mkpo;e;J tpLthu;fs;. xUKiw ehd; rpiwapy; ,Ue;j xU gpugy;a khu;f;rpathjpiaf; fhzg; NghNdd;. NghFk; NghJ vd; ifapy; jj;JtQhdp [pl;L fpU\;z%u;jj ; papd; xU E}y; ,Ue; j J. ez; g u; thrpf; f xd; W k; ,y; i y vd; W $wpajhy; me; j j; jj; J tk; rhu;e;j Ehiy mtuplk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L te;Njd;. khu; f ; r P a j; i jf; fiuj; J f; Fbj; j tu; me; j ez;gu;. mtiu ehd; kPz;Lk; xUKiw ghu;f;fr; nrd;w NghJ mtu; $wpdhu;. “vd;d Gj;jfj;ij vdf;Fj; je;J tpl;Lr; nrd;wha;? mjpy; xd;WNk vdf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy” vd;W $wpdhu;. cNyhfhaj rpe;jidapy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa mtUf;F Mj;kPfk; Gupahj Gjpuhf ,Ue;jJ. Vndd;why; mtu;fs; rpe;jid xU ghw;gl;lJ. cNyhfhajk; ghw;gl;lJ. me;jr; #oypNyNa mtu;fs; rpe;jid tsu;e;J te;Js;sd. vdNt NtW gupkhzq;fspy; rpe;jpg;gJ mtu;fSf;Ff; f\;lkhf ,Ue;jJ. MfNt rpyUf;F ,e;j kfh thf;fpaq;fs; ntWq; Fog;g epiyiaNa tUtpf;Fk; vd;gijAq; $wp itf;fpd;Nwd;.

37

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

vkJ rkak; kiw Qhdkhf kyu; e ; j jw; F f; fhuzNk ,J jhd;. kf;fs; Md; k P f mu; j ; j q; f isg; Gupe;J nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhy;j;jhd; mit mtu;fSf;Fg; Gyg;gLtd. mg; N ghJ jhd; mit 50tJ FUóir M©L Gfl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iyNay; ntWk; kd ,e;jpupaf; fhl;rp %yNk mtu;fspd; GupAe; juk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,jw;Fj; jpUke;jpuj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,e;j ke;jpuj;ijg; nghJthff; $Wthu;fs; :“kuj;ij kiwj;jJ khkj ahid kuj;jpy; kiwe;jJ khkj ahid kuj;ij kiwj;jJ ghu;Kjw; G+jk; kuj;jpy; kiwe;jJ ghu;Kjw; G+jNk” rpw;gp xUtdpd; ifj;jpwdpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l ahidapd; cUtk; kuj;ij kiwj;J ahidiaf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. kuk; jhd; mJ vd;W epidg;gtDf;F ahidapd; cUtk; njupahJ. ahidiaf; fhz;gtDf;F kuk; njupahJ. ,t;thNw ,iwtdpd; tpahgfj;ij midj;Jg; nghUl;fspYk; fz; l tu; f Sf; F gQ; r g+jq; f s; epiyapy; y hj nghUs; vd;gJ njspthfj; njupAk;. Mdhy; gpugQ;r kaf;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gtu;fSf;F ,iwtdpd; ru;ttpahgfk; GupahJ. ,tw;iw Kd;Diuahff; $wp itj;J ehd;F kfh thf;fpaq;fSf;Fs; ,wq;FNthk;. mitahtd; :1. vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupak; 2. ehk; mwpNahk; 3. KOtJk; cz;ik 4. xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy ehd;F kfhthf;fpaq;fSf;Fk; xU xOq;Fz;L. mtw; i w NkypUe; J fP o ; Nehf; f p mZfyhk; my; y J fP o pUe; J Nky; Nehf; f p mZfyhk; . mjhtJ nkQ; Q hdj; j py; ,Ue; J mQ; Q hdk; Nehf;fp tuyhk; my;yJ mQ;Qhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J nkQ;Qhdk; Nehf;fpg; Nghfyhk;. ehd; Fwpg;gpl;l xOq;F fPopUe;J Nky;Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; xOq;fhFk;. mjhtJ vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupak; Kjw;gb. xU nghy; y hg; G k; ,y; i y filrpg; g b. ,tw; i w Muha;e;J ghu;g;Nghk;.

epidj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. toikahf ehd; fhZk; fdnthd;Wz;L. epd;w ,lj;jpNyNa vd; iffis Ml;lj; njhlq;Fk; NghJ ehd; vOe;J gwf;fj; njhlq;fptpLNtd;. vd;idr; Rw;wpAs;stu;fSf;F vd;idg; Nghy; gwf;f KbahJ ,Ug;gJ vdf;F tpag;ghf ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; vd; gwj;jyhdJ mf;fdT fhZk; Ntisapy; cz;ikahfNt ,Uf;Fk;. vd; mg;Nghija rpe;jidfs; me;jg; gwj;jYf;F mDruizahfNt ,Ug;gd. ehd; fdTyfpy; rQ; r upf; f pd; N wd; vd; g J vdf; F f; nfhQ;rNkDk; njupahjpUf;Fk;. fdTyfpy; ,Ue;J edTyfpw;F te;j gpd;du; mJ NtW ,J NtW vd;W vd;dhy; czu Kbfpd;wJ. MfNt vq;fs; tho;f;ifapy; gy gupkhzq;fs; ,Ug;gijAk; me;je;jg; gupkhzj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mit cz;ikahf ekf;Fj; Njhd;WtijAk; ehq;fs; czu;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,d;DnkhU cjhuzq; jUfpd;Nwd;.

Kjd;Kjypy; tbtpay; (Geometry) gbf;Fk; NghJ ,U Gs;spfSf;fpilapyhd Mff; Fiwe;j ,ilntsp xU Neu;NfhNl vd;W gbj;Njhk;. mJ rup jhd; vq;fs; ehshe;jg; gupkhzj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghu;f;Fk; NghJ mJ Kw;wpYQ; rupjhd;. Mdhy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; xU Gs;sp Nghl;L ,yz;ldpy; ,d;DnkhU Gs;sp Nghl;L Neu;Nfhl;il tiue;J ghUq;fs;. mJ Neu; N fhlhf ,Uf; f hJ. xU tisNfhlhfNt ,Uf;Fk; . g+kpapd; cUz; i lj; jd; i k vkJ Neu;Nfhl;il tisNfhlhf khw;Wfpd;wJ. mNj Nghy;j;jhd; rkhe;jukhd ,U NfhLfs; xd;Nwhnlhd;W njhlu;Gglh vd;Wk;> Nruh vd;Wk; tbtpaypy; ehk; fy;Yhupapy; gbf;fpd;Nwhk;. mNj khztd; rw;W cau; gbg;Gg; gbf;fj; njhlq;fpaJk; mit NrUtd vd;W gbf;fpd;whd;. vg;NghJ> vq;Nf vd;W Nfl;lhy; Infinity vd;W me;j vy;iyaw;w> KbTw; w ,lj; j py; mit NrUfpd; w d vd; W mtDf;Fr; nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;fpd;whu;fs;.

MfNt kdpj tho;fi ; fahdJ> vkJ mwpthdJ> ehk; trpf; F k; > ehk; gbf; F k; > ehk; ghu; f ; F k; gupzhkj;;jpy; mlq;fp ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ jhd; cz;ik. A relative fact. mtw;wpw;F mg;ghYk; ep[khd cz;ik ciwe;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij vkf;F czu;j;JtNj Nahfu; Rthkpfspd; Fwpf;Nfhshf ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ehq; f s; fjpukiy VWtjhf itj; J f; nfhs;Nthk;. fPopUe;J NkNy nry;Yk; NghJ vkJ gazk; vq;Nf Ngha; KbAk; vd;gJ Vw;fdNt epu;zapf;fg;gl;l xU KbT. mNj Nghy; xU fyk; my;yJ Single cell cs;s “mkPgh” (Amoeba) vdg;gLk; capupypUe;J $u;gG ; va;jp my;yJ $u;ik mile;J kdpj ,d kl;lj;jpw;F ehk; tsu;rr ; p mile;Js;Nshk;. rfy capupdq;fSk; VNjh xU rf;jpapd; cjtpAld; Rakhf Kd;NdWk;gbahf tha;;g;Gg; ngw;Ws;sd. capu;fsplk; me;jr; rf;jpahdJ mit gilf;fg;gl;l nghONj ,aw; i fahf mikf; f g; g l; L s; s J. kf; f s; ahtUk; ,e; j f; fpuk khu; f ; f j; j pDs;

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfË‹

vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupak;

vkf; n fy; y hk; gpwg; G f; f s; Vw; g Ltjw; F f; fhuzk; vkf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; kaf;fkhFk;. me;j kaf;fj;jpDs; mfg;gl;bUf;Fk; Ntisapy; me;jg; gupzhkNk rupnadg;gLk;. mjw;F ntspapy; te;J tpl;lhy; Kd;ida vz;zq;fSk;> gupzhkKk; NtWgl;lnjd;gJ Gyg;gLk;. xU cjhuzj;ijr; nrhy; t njd; w hy; ehq; f s; epj; j piuapy; fdT fhZk; NghJ me; j f; fdTyfpy; elg; g J ahTk; cz;ikNa vd;W ehq;fs; mg;Nghijf;F ïªJ xË

38

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

glk; vLj; j J NghyNt jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfË‹ fhl;rp jUk;. mjid khw;w mjpy; ebf;Fk; ve;j ebfDf;Nfh> ebiff;Nfh vt;tpj Rje;jpuKk; ,y;iy. Rje;jpuk; vd;gJ xU gpioahd fUj; J . vg;gNth tbtikj;J 50tJ FUóir M©L ,Wntl;by; ,lg;gl;l glj;jpy; vt;thW mjpy; ebf;Fk; ebfu; jkJ nrhe;jf; fUj;ijg; gw;wpf; $wKbAk;? mJ Nghyj;jhd; vkJ tho;f;ifAk;. vg;gNth tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ> ,d;W eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

gpwf;fpd;whu;fs;. mjDs;shd tsu;r;rpahdJ me;j tiuaiwf; F s; N sNa fl; L g; g Lj; j g; g l; L s; s J. kdpjd; jd; d hy; jdJ tho; f ; i fia khw; w p mikf;f KbAk;. jd; #oiyAk; khw;wp mikf;f KbAk; vd;W epidj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; mtDf;Fj; njupahkNy mtdJ tho;fi ; f ,t;thW jhd; mikAk;> mtd; rpe;jidfs; ,t;thW jhd; miktd vd;gJ epu;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vd;gjpy; jtNwJk; ,y;iy. xUKiw Rthkp rhe;jhde;j ru];tjp mtu;fs; $wpdhu; - “kdpjdpd; tho;f;ifahdJ Kd;dNu epu;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; mjd; gazk; gw;wpr; Nrhjplu;fs; 50 rjtPje;jhd; rupahff; $wf; $Lk;.

Kw;We; Jwe;j Kdptu;fshy; 75 rjtPjk; tiu rupahff; $w KbAk;. Mdhy; 100 tPjk; rupahfr; nrhy; t njd; w hy; mJ me; j g; gpuk; k dhNyNa KbAk;” vd;whu;. mjhtJ NrhjplNkh> Md;kPfNkh> nja;tPfNkh rupahf vjpu; f hyk; gw; w pf; $wf; $ bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wnjd;why; mtutu;fs; tho;fi ; f vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupakhf ,Ug;gjhy;j;jhNd mt;thW Kbfpd;wJ vd;W mu;j;jk;? ehd; vdJ kidtpiaf; fhz Kd;du;> jpUkzk; gw;wp mjpfk; rpe;jpahj xU fhyj;jpy; xUtu; vd; if ghu;j;Jr; nrhd;dhu; - “cdf;F ey;y ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J kidtp fpilg;ghs;. ,uz;L kfd;khu; kl;Le;jhd; ,Ug;ghu;fs;. kfs;khu;fs; cdf;Fg; gpwf;fkhl;lhu;fs;. me;j ,U kfd;khUk; kpf ey;y fy;tp ngw;W ey;y gjtpfis tfpg;ghu;fs;. ,UtUk; cq; f s; ,dj; j pw; F ntspNajhd; jpUkzk; nra;thu;fs;” vd;W. ,tw;wpy; VNjDk; xd;W> ,uz;L rupahf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; $wpatdpd; mjpu;\;lk; vd;wpUf;fyhk;. mit midj;Jk; gy tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;du; rupahfNt ,Ue;jij ehd; fz;Lnfhz;Nld;. vd; %j;j kfd; gy tUl fhy ez;gupd; kfis kze;jJ vdf;Fg; gpur;rpid VJe; j utpy; i y. Mdhy; ,uz; l htJ kfDk; mNjthW ,dj;jpw;F ntspapy; jpUkzk; nra;ag; Nghtij ehd; vjpu; f ; f Kw; g Lifapy; vdJ FUehju; $wpdhu; “vjpu;f;fhNj! tpjp mJ jhd;.

Nru tpL” vd;W. MfNt tpjpg;gb elg;gijj; jhd; vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupak; vd;W Nahf Rthkp mtu;fs; $wpapUe;jhu;. elj;Jtpg;gJ me;jg; guk;nghUs; vd;wpUf;Fk; NghJ mtd; tFj;j tpjpapy; tho;fi ; f NghtijNa vg;gNth Kbe;j fhupakhff; fz;lhu; NahfRthkp mtu;fs;. vk;Kila jw;ngUikAk;> mfe;ijAk;> MztKNk vk; tho;f;ifia ehNk epu;zapf;f KbAk;> khw;w KbAk; vd;W vkf;Fr; nrhy;yp itf;Fk; vkJ Fzq;fs;. xU rpdpkhg;glk; XLfpd;wJ. mjid tbtikj; j tu; mjd; ,af; F eu; . xU glk; Xbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mjpy; ebf;Fk; vk;.

[P.MNuh> rpth[p fNzrNdh “vdf;F tpUg;gkhdijj; jhd; ehd; nra; a g; Nghfpd; N wd; . mJ vdJ Rje;jpuk;” vd;W $wp Mu;g;ghl;lk; nra;a KbAkh? ïªJ xË

ehk; mwpNahk;

gilf;fg;gl;l xU nghUshy; mjd; gilj;jtd; gw;wpa mwpitg; ngWtJ vq;qdk;? gilj;jtNdh gpwg;G ,wg;gpDs; mfg;glhjtd;> kw;WnkhUtuhy; gilf;fg;gl Kbahjtd;> ve;jtpj ghjpg;gpDs;Sk; gpbglhjtd; . vdNt gilf; f g; g l; l > mjhtJ gpwg;G ,wg;gpDs; mfg;gl;bUf;Fk;> kyq;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l xUtdJ kdkhdJ mjd; gilg;ghspia mwptnjd;gJ ,ayhj fhupak;. mjdhy;j;jhd; mwptpw;F mfg;glhg; nghUis mwpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ vd;gjhy; “ehk; mwpNahk;” vd; w hu; . mtu; “ehk; mwpNahk; ” vd; W jhd; $wpdhNu xspa “ehk; czNuhk;” vd;W $wtpy;iy. vk;khy; ,iwtid czu KbAk; Mdhy; mwpa ,ayhJ vd;gijAk; ,e;j kfh thf;fpaj;jpdhy; vLj;jwptpf;fpd;whu;. mwpT ghw;gl;l epiyapy;jj ; hd; “ehd; ahu;” vd;w Mj;ktprhuk; njhlu KbAk;. jpU%yu; $Wfpd;whu;. “jd;id mwpe;jpLk; jj;Jt Qhdpfs; Kd;id tpidapd; Kbr;ir mtpo;g;gu; gpd;id tpidiag; gpbj;Jg; gpirtu; nrd;dpapy; itj;j rptdUshNy” MfNt mtdUshNy mtd; jhs; tzq;fpj;jhd; ehk; Kd;Ndw;wk; fhz KbAk;. mt;thW kdkhdJ fhZk;> KfUk; nghUl;fs; ahtw;iwAk;> Nfl;Fk;> NgRk; tplaq;fs; ahtw;iwAk; fle;J nrd;W rydkw; w xU epiyia mile; j hy; kdk; nksdk; milfpd;wJ. mg;NghJ xU mw;Gjk; epfo;fpd;wJ. me;j kdkhdJ jpUtUis Vw;Fk; ghj; j pukhf khWfpd; w J. mg; N ghJ cz; i k epiyia czuf;$ba xU re;ju;gg ; k; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. Mj;k juprd nka;g;Gyg;ghL fpl;Lfpd;wJ. ,ijr; nrhy;tJ ,yF. me; epiyf;Fr; nry;tJ fbdk;. mjdhy;j;jhd; rpy Kd; epge;jidfis tpjpf;fpd;whu; jpU%yu;. Kjypy; Kd;tpidapd; Kbr;ir mtpo;f;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd;gpd; gpd;id tpidiag; gpbj;Jg; gpira Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ,uz;Lk; ele;jhy;jj ; hd; rptdUs; fpl;Lk;. mJ vg;NghJ fpl;Lk; vd;W nrhy;y Kbahjjhy;j;jhd; “ehk; mwpNahk;” vd;whu; ek;ikad;. MfNt kdj;jpd; kuze;jhd; 39

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfË‹

nrd;w tUlk; [_d; - [_iy khjq;fspy; ehd; fdlh nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mq;F eilngw ,Ue;j $l;lj;jpy; ehd; Ngr Ntz;ba Ngr;Rf; $l jahu; epiyapy; ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; VNjh fhuzj;jhy; tprh fpilf;ftpy;iy. NghapUe;jhy; tlkhfhzrigj; Nju; j ypy; vdJ ngau; ,lk; n gw; w pUf; f hJ. Nghfhjjhy; jhd; ,d;W ehd; ,e;jg; ghLgLfpd;Nwd;. ,J ed;ikNah> jPikNah vdf;Fj; njupahJ. Mdhy; ,iwtdpd; jpUtpisahlypy; ,J xU mq;fk;. "xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy" vd;Nw ehq;fs; ,ijf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. cyfkhdJ nghy;yhjNjh> ey;yNjh ehk; mwpNahk;. mjpw;fhZk; ed;ik> jPik ahTk; mijf; fhz;gtUila my;yJ ghu;g;gtUila kdr;rhu;G epiyapNyNa jhd; jq;fpAs;sJ vd;gij vy;NyhUk; Vw;gu;. <uhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; xU jkpo;gG ; ytd; $wpdhd;“ahJk; CNu ahtUk; Nfspu; jPJk; ed;Wk; gpwu; juthuh NehjYk; jzpjYk; mtw;Nwhu; md;d” vd;W. jPJk; ed;Wk; vkJ kdjhy; ehk; cUthf;fpf; nfhs; g it vd; g ij md; N w $wpapUe; j hu; f s; . ,jdhy;j;jhd; vk; Kd;dtu;fs; mwnewpapy; epd;W tho;e;jdu;. mt;thW tho;tjw;F mj;jpahtrpak; rkNehf;F. jPijAk;> ed;iwAk; xNu Nehf;Fld; ghu;g;gNj rkNehf;F. ,t;thW vy;NyhuhYk; ghu;f;f KbahJ. mjw;F vk;Ks; kdkhw;wk; mtrpak;. mjhtJ kdj; j hy; Mf; f g; g Lk; ty; t pidNa ,Uiktpid cilajhFk;. ,J gw;wpj; jpU%yu; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;whu;kdthf;Ff; fhaj;jhy; ty;tpid %Sk; kdthf;F Neu; epw;fpy; ty;tpid kd;dh! kdthf;Ff; nfl;ltu; thjid jd;dhy; jidkhw;wp Mw;wj; jFQhdp jhNd! MfNt vk; k plk; ty; t pid %Stjw; F f; fhuzk; kdj; j pd; nraw; g hlhFk; . ty; t pid vd;why; jPtpid> ey;tpid xd;W Nru;e;jjhFk;. kdthf;F Neu; epw;wy; vd;why; ,uz;ilAk; xUthNw Nehf;FtJ. MfNt ,Utpid xg;Gepiy mila tpUk;GNthu; ed;ik> jPik ,uz;ilAQ; rkkhf Nehf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjw;;F xUtd; jd;idj; jhNd khw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;whu; jpU%yu;. jid khw;wpdhy; jFQhdp Mthu; vd;W $Wfpd;whu;. ,ijNa gftj;fi P jAk; $Wfpd;wJ. ekJ Nehf;Ff; nfhz;ltiu ];jg;gpuf;Qdd; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd; fz;zd;. ];jg;gpuf;Qd; vg;Ngu;g;gl;ltd; vd;W ,uz;lhtJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mtd; ,Ug;gJld; jpUg;jp milgtd;. Jd;gk; tUk; NghJ Jtz; L tplkhl; l hd; . ,d; g k; tUk; NghJ jd;dpiy khw khl;lhd;. jPijAk;> ed; i wAk; rkkhf Nehf; F thd; . jd; d lf; f k; cilatd;. ve;NeuKk; kdmikjpAld; ,Ug;gtd;. flypd; Nkw; g ug; g py; miyfs; tP R k; NghJ

nka;g;Gyg;ghl;Lf;F top. kdkuzj;ij nka;Q; Qhdpfs; kNdhyak; vd; g hu; f s; . kNdhyak; ngw Kd;id tpidKbr; rtpo;j;jYk; gpd;id tpidiag; gpbj;Jg; gpirtJk; mtrpa 50tJ FUóir M©L khfpd;wd. Kd;idtpid vd; w hy; ehk; Kd; d u; Mw; w pa ey; t pid jP t pid Mtd. mtw; w pd; jhf;fk; vk; kdq;fspy; my;yJ Mo;kdq;fspy; Njq;fp epw;fpd;wd. mtw;iw czu;e;J mtw;wpd; jhf;fq;fspy; ,Ue;J tpLgLtNj Kd;idtpid Kbr;rtpo;jj ; y;. gpd;idtpidiag; gpbj;Jg; gpirtJ vg;gb vd;W Muha;e;Njhkhdhy; gioadtw;wpw;F kdkhdJ capu; nfhLg; g jhy; jw; f hyj; j py; mJ rpf;fy; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mt;thW Vw;gLk; rpf;fiyj; jPu;j;J itg;gijNa mJ Fwpf;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ epfo;fhyj;jpy; eilngWtdtw;iw ehk; tpUg;G ntWg;gpd;wp mZfKbahky; ,Ug;gjw;Fg; ghjpg;gile;j vkJ kde;jhd; FWf;Nf epw;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ kdj;jpd; kuzNk jd;idawpa cjTtjhf mikfpd;wJ. vdNt “ehk; mwpNahk;” vd;W $Wk; NghJ vq;fs; kdj;jhy; cz;ikia mwpa KbahJ; kdijf; fle;jhy;j;jhd; cz;ik czug;gLk; vd;W mtu; $wp itj;Jr; nrd;whu;. ehk; “Mj;kh” vd;W Fwpg;gpLtJ kdj;jpdhy; rpU\; b f; f g; g l; l xU NghypiaNa vd; g ij czu;e;jhy;j;jhd; kdjpd; fl;Lg;ghLfspy; ,Ue;J tpLgl mJ cjtp GupAk;. vd;dhy; Mj;khit mwpa KbAk; vd;W epidg;gJ Ngjik. mJ mfq;fhuj;jpd; ntspg;ghL. vdf;F vJTNk njupahJ vd;wpUg;gJ cz;ikia czu top mikf;Fk; vd; g ij Nahfehju; ,e; j kfhthf; f paj; j py; czu;tpf;fpd;whu;.

xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy

nghy;yhg;G> nghy;yhq;F> nghy;yhik vd;w nrhw;fs; ahTk; jPijAk;> Fw;wj;ijAk;> Nfl;ilAk; Fwpg;gd. rpy kjq;fs; vk;nkht;nthUtiuAk; nghy;yhg;Gila [Ptd;fs; vd;Nw milahsq; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ehk; ghtpfs; vd;why; nghy;yhg;G cilatu;fs; vd;W jhNd mu;j;jk;? Mdhy; ,e;Jkjk; xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy vd;fpd;wJ. jPJk; ed;Wk; vd;gd kdpj ,dj;jpdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; xU ghFghL. ed;W elg;gij cs;Nsw;f jPik Njit. vy;yhNk ed;whfNt ele;jhy; mjid ed;W jhd; vd;W milahsq; fhz KbahJ. mUfpy; itj;J xg;gpLtjw;F jPik ,Ue;jhy;j;jhd; ed;iw ed;nwd vk;khy; Gupe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. MfNt ed;Wk;> jPJk; ,iwtdpd; yPiy. rpyNtisfspy; ehq;fs; ed;ik vd;W epidg;gJ jPikahf ,Uf;f KbAk;. rpy jUzq;fspy; jPik vd;W ehq;fs; mq;fyha;g;git cz;ikapy; vq;fs; ed;ikf;Nf vd;W Kbaf;$Lk;. ïªJ xË

40

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

, U g ; g t d ; m t N d . jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfË‹ vy; y h mwpTk; mtNd. vd;nwd;We; jOk;ghj kfpo; e piyapy; eP b j; J epw;gtDk; mtNd. mtdpd; epiyia milaNt Qhdpfs; > ehad; k hu; f s; > re;jhdFutu;fs;> up\pfs; 50tJ FUóir M©L MfpNahu; ahtUk; Kad;W ntw;wp fz;ldu;. KOtJk; cz;ik vd;gijj; Nju;e;Jzu;e;jdu;. mjhtJ kdpjdhf ehk; ngWk; cz; i kAk; > mwpTk; > kfpo;Tk; g+uzkhditay;y. mit fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; mlq;fpait. fhuzk; vkJ kdk; tiuaiwf;Fs; epw;gJ jhd;. xU fpzw;Wj; jtisf;Ff; fpzw;Wf;F ntspapy; ,Uf;Fk; cyfk; gw;wp vJTNk njupahJ. nrhd;dhYk; GupahJ. fpzw;wpd; ehd;F Rtu;fSf;Fs; ,Ug;gNj tho;fi ; f. mJ jhd; cz;ik vd;W jhd; mJ epidj;jpUf;Fk;. cgepljj;jpy; xU Kf;fpa ];Nyhfk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. vkJ ehshe;jj; jpahdj;jpd; Kbtpy; vq;fSs; gyu; cr;rupf;Fk; ];Nyhfk; jhd; mJ. g+u;z kj/ g+u;z kpjk; g+u;zhj; g+u;zKjr;aNj g+u;z];a g+u;z khjha g+u;z Nkth trp];aNj! vd;gNj me;j ];Nyhfk;. mjhtJ mJ g+u;zk;; ,J g+uzk;. g+u;zj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj gPu;zk; cjpf;fpd;wJ; g+u;zj;jpy; ,Ue;J g+u;zj;ij vLj;jhYk; g+u;zk; xd;W jhd; kpQ;rp ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j ];NyhfkhdJ KOJk; cz;ik vd;w fUj;ij Kw;whfg; gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ. vy;yhtw;wpYk; ,iwrf;jp epiwe;jpUf;Fk; NghJ vij vjpypUe;J vLj;jhYk; tpQ;rp ,Ug;gJ ,iwrf;jp jhNd! MfNt KOtJk; ,iwrf; j papd; ntspg; g hL vd;gjhy; vy;yhNk cz;ik jhNd! ,d; n dhU cjhuzj; i jAQ; nrhy; y yhk; . mu;jj ; ehuP]t ; udpy; ghjp rptd;. ghjp rf;jp. vd;nwd;Wk; g+uzkha; ,Ug;gtd; rptd;. vy;yhtw;iwAk; ,af;fp itg;gts; rf;jp. rfy ,af;fq;fSk;> efu;TfSk; mtNs. mtSk; g+uzkhdtNs. mts; Mb mlq;fpajd; gpd;du; me;jr; rptdpNy jhd; mlf;fk;. g+uzj;jpy; ,Ue;J g+uzk; ntspte;J jpUk;gr; NrUtJk; g+uzj;Jld; jhd;. flypy; cs;s miyfisAk;> ePuf ; F ; kpopfisAk;> fly; ePiuAk; cjhuzkhff; $Wthu;fs;. mjhtJ fly; g+uzkhdJ. mjpy; ,Ue;J jhd; miyfSk;> ePu;f;FkpopfSk; gpwf;fpd;wd. me;j miyfisAk;> ePu;f;FkpopfisAk; ntspNa vLj;j gpd; my;yJ mit Mb mlq;fpajd; gpd; kpQ;rp ,Ug;gJ g+uzkhf fly; ePNu. vdNt KOtJk; cz;ik vd; g J jhd; xNunahU cz; i k. ehk; vkJ kdq;fshy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; ghFgLj;jp ,Uikf;Fs; nfhz;Lte;J mJ - ,J> ey;yJ – nfl;lJ> cz;ik – ngha;ik> epiyj;jJ – epiyahjJ

Mo;fly; mikjpahf ,Ug;gJ Nghy; Mo;kdk; mikjpNa cUthdtdhf ,Ug;gtd;. ve;NeuKk; ,iw rpe;jidapy; ,Ug;gtd;. ,t;thW mtd; Fzhjpraq;fs; $wg;gLfpd;wd. vdNt ,e;jf; Fzhjpraq;fis ehk; gbj;jukhf my;yJ epakkhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; cyfpy; kpfr; rpyNu me;epiyapy; ,Ue;J tho;gtu;fshf ehq;fs; fhz;Nghk;. mtu;fs; jhd; nghy;yhg;G ,y;yhJ thof; $batu;fs;. MfNt xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy vd;why; kdkhdJ rkNehf;Fld; thog; gofpf; nfhz;lhy; xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;yhky; thoyhk; vd;gijNa Nahfgpuhd; vkf;Fzu;j;jp tpl;Lr; nrd;Ws;shu;. ,e;jr; rkNehf;if miltjw;fhfNt Ntjhe; j pfs; Nfl; l y; > rpe; j pj; j y; > njspjy; > rkhjp $Ljy; vd;gtw;iwg; Nghjpj;Js;shu;fs;; rpe;jhe;jpfs; rupia> fpupia> Nahfk;> Qhdk; vd;w khu;ff ; q;fisg; Nghjpj;Js;shu;fs;; it\;ztu;fs; gf;jpNahfk;> fu;kNahfk;> ,uh[Nahfk;> QhdNahfk; vd;w ghijfisg; gfu;e;jhu;fs;. ,e; j r; rhjidfs; midj; J k; kdijj; jpUtUSf;F cfe;j ghj;jpukhf khw;Wtjw;Nf Nghjpf;fg;gl;ld. mjhtJ fhyhfhyj;jpy; mr; rhjidfs; xUtu; kdjpy; tpUj;jpahfpg; gjpT nra;ag;gLk; rfy vz;zq;fisAk; fhyp nra;J vkJ kdq;fis ,iwtd; te;J Fbnfhs;s VJthd ghj;jpukhf khw;Wtd. mjhtJ xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; ePu; epuk;g ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. mjDs; fhw;iw epug;g ePq;fs; Mirg;gLfpd;wPu;fs; vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. mjw;F vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;? ePiuf; nfhl;bdhy; fhw;W jhdhfNt mq;F te;J fyj;ij epug;gptpLk;. mNj Nghy; kdijf; fhyp nra;a eltbf;iffs; vLj;jhy;g; NghJk;. jhdhfNt vk; kdk; ,iwaUSf;Fg; ghj;jpukhf khwptpLk;. fhypahd kdjpy; jpUtUs; epiwe;J tpl;lhy; vk;khy; xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;yhJ thoyhk; vd;gjpy; ve;jr; re;NjfKk; ,y;iy. ,ijNa rptNahfRthkpfs; typAWj;jpr; nrd;whu;.

KOtJk; cz;ik

gilj;jtDk; gilg;Gk; xd;Nwnad;whdjhy; vq;Fk; epiwe;jpUg; g J xNu nghUs; . MfNt jhd; KOJk; cz; i k vd; w hu; Nahfehju; . ,J ntWk; Ngr;Rf;Fr; rupahdjhf ,Ue;jhYk; cz;ik mJjhd; vd;W Vw;gJ fbdk;. Mdhy; tpQ;Qhdk; $l rfy nghUl;fspdJk; mbg;gilr; Nru;f;if vt;nte;j mZf;fs; vd;W milahsq; fz;Ls;sJ. ,iwtidr; rr;rpjhde;jd; vd;Nw irt kf;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;. mjhtJ mtd; rj; jhfTk;> rpj;jhfTk;> Mde;jdhfTk; ,Ug;gjhy; rr;rpjhde;jd; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;whd;. rj; vd;why; rj;jpak; my;yJ cz;ik. rpj; vd;why; rpe;jid my;yJ mwpT. Mde;jk; vd;why; kfpo;epiy my;yJ ,d;gepiy. ,k; %d;iwAq; nfhz;ltd; ,iwtd;. mjhtJ ahtw;wpYk; rj;jhf my;yJ fUthf ïªJ xË

41

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfË‹

Mdhy; kdk; vd;w fUtp XusTf;Nf ed;ik gaf;fty;yJ. mjw;Fg mg;ghy; Mj;kf P top nry;y Ntz;Lkhdhy; kdijf; fle;J nrd;why;j;jhd; cz;ik GhpAk;.

MfNt ,iwtd; ,e; j g; gpugQ; r j; i jg; gilj;j NghNj vt;thW mJ ,aq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpjpaikj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. mjdhy; mtd; nraw;ghL vg;gNth Kbe;j fhhpak;. me;jr; nraw;ghl;ilg; gilf;fg;gl;lth;fshd vk;khy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahjpUf;fpd;wJ. vkJ kdjpw;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;l xU fhhpak; mJthdjhy; kdjhy; mjidf; fpufpf;f KbahJs;sJ. vdNt ehk; mwpNahk; vd;gJ jhd; vk;khy; $wf; $baJ. Mdhy; kdijf; fle;J nry;Yk; Qhdp me;j cz;ikia Kw;whf czh;fpd;whd;. me;j epiyapy; KOtJk; cz;ik vd;w czh;T mtDf;Fk; tUfpd;wJ. vy;yhNk mtd; jhd;> mtdpd; yPiy jhd;> mtdpd; nraw;ghL jhd; vd;W czh;e;j gpd; mq;F ed;ik – jPik vq;Nf> ey;yJ - nfl;lJ vq;Nf> eP – ehd; vd;git vq;Nf? vy;yhNk cz;ik vd;gjhy; mq;F xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy. vdNt ,ij czh; e ; j hy; kdpjd; Rk; k h ,Uf;fg; gofpf; nfhs;thd;. Rk;kh ,Ue;jhy; vz;zq;fs; kiwe;J mq;F ,iwaUs; fpl;Lk;.

Rk;kh ,Uf;fr; nrd;w vd;idj;jhd; Rik je;J ,q;F vLg;gpj;J tpl;lhh;fs vk;kth;fs;! xU ajhh;j;j G+h;tkhd kjkhdJ xUtDf;F Mj;kPfk; gbg;gpf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; vt;nttw;iwr; nrhy;yp itf;f Ntz;LNkh mtw;iwnay;yhk; ehd;F rpwpa kfh thf;fpaq;fshy; je;Jjtpr; nrd;w vq;fs; rptNahfehjh; cz;ikapNyNa Nghw;wpg; Gfo;ghl Ntz;bath;. Mdhy; mtiug; Nghw;WjYk;> Gfo;jYk; mtUf;Fg; gpbf;fhjit.

Rk;kh ,Ue;jhy;j;jhd; mth; top ehq;fSk; Nghf top tFf;Fk; cghak;. mtUf;Fg; gpbj;jkhdJk; mJNt. rptNahfehjh; vk;ik tpl;Lr; nrd;w tUle;jhd; ehd; rl; l j; J iwapy; fhyb vLj; J itj; j tUlk;. ,t;tUlk; Ik;gJ tUlq;fs; Mfpd;wd. vdpDk; 1963k; Mz;L me;j nts;isj; jhbAld; xU Fbirf;Fs; ,Ue;j me;j cUtk;> vkf;F thiog;gok; je;Jjtpa me;j kdpj kfhrf;jp gy jlitfs; vd; kdj; j piu Kd; te; J nrd;Ws;shh;. mtUld; $l ,Ue;J Ik;gj;njhU tUlq;fs; Mfptpl;ld vd;gij [Puzpf;f Kbahky; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mthpd; Mj;kh rfy tpahgfKk; cilaJ. ,d;W mtiug; gw;wpg; NgRk; NghJ mtu; ,q; F ,Uf; f pd; w hu; vd; g ij ehq; f s; kwf;ff; $lhJ. rptNahfehjdpd; mUs; cq;fs; midtUf;Fk; fpl;l Ntz;Lk;. mtd; Nghjidfs; vk; xt;nthUtiuAk; Mj;kf P topapy; nry;y cjt Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wp vdf;fpe;j re;ju;gg ; j;ij toq;fpa mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpw;Fk;> mjd; jiytu; jk;gp fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mtu;fSf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpiaj; njhptpj;J mku;fpd;Nwd;.

vd;nwy;yhk; Fwpg;gpLtJ ahitANk ePu;f;Fkpopfs; Nghd;wit. flypy; ,Ue;Nj te;J flypNyNa mkpo;e;J NghFk; jd;ik tha;e;jd mit. Mdhy; miynahd;W fliy mwpa KbahJ. flypd; 50tJ FUóir M©L jd;ikia> Moj;ij> ,ay;ig czu KbAk;. vdNt KOtJk; cz; i k vd; g ij ehq;fs; czu;eN ; j NjwNtz;Lk;. Rk;kh ,Ue;J jhd; me;jr; Rfk; ngwNtz;Lk;. Rk;kh ,Uj;jy; vd;why; kdjpy; vz;zq;fis tpUj;jp milar; nra;ahjpUj;jy;. mt; t hW ,Uf; F k; N ghJ kdkhdJ fhypahfp ntWikahfp mq;F jpUtUs; te;J FbapUf;f mJ ,lq; nfhLf;Fk;. me;epiyapy; KOtJk; cz;ik vd;gJ GupAk; vd;gNj Nahf gpuhd; vkf;Fzu;j;jpa cz;ik. kdkhdJ fhypahFk; NghJ mq;F “ehd;” “vdJ” vd; w mfq; f huk; > kkfhuk; Mfpad ,y;yhnjhopfpd;wd. mit kiwe;jhy; vk;Ks; “ehd;” vd;gJ njhlu;eJ ; ,Uf;f KbahJ. “vq;Fk; KUfd;> vy;yhk; KUfd;> vd;ndd;W nrhy;Ntd; vg;gbr; nrhy;Ntd;” vd;fpd;whu; xU KUf gf;ju;. mq;F “ehd;” ,y;iy ehjd; jhd; ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;gNj cz;ik. KOtJk; cz;ik vd;gJ me;j ehjidf; Fwpj;Jj; jhd;.

Njq; f ha; cilf; F k; NghJ ehk; vd; d nra; f pd; f pd; N whk; ? vkJ mfq; f hu kd XL cile;J rpjw Ntz;Lk;> cz;ikia ehq;fs; czu Ntz;Lk;vd;Nw ,e;Jf;fshfpa ehq;fs; Njq;fhia rpjw cilf;fpd;Nwhk;.

KOtJk; cz;ik vd;gij ehq;fs; kdjhy;> mwpthy; ngw KbahJ. mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjidNa mDG+jp vd;ghh;fs;. kUs; ePf;fpdhy; mUs; fpilf;Fk;. ,ij ts;Std; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;. fhkk; ntFsp kaf;fk; ,it %d;wd; ehkq; nflf; nfLk; Neha; mjhtJ fhkk; - tpUg;G> ntFsp – ntWg;G> kaf;fk; - mwpahik Mfpa %d;W Fw;wq;fSk; nfLk;gb xOfpdhy; kUs; vd;w me;j Neha; xope;J NghFk;. kUs; xope;jhy; mUs; vd;gij $whky; $Wfpd;whd; ts;Std;. vdNt ,Jtiu Nahfehjh; vkf;Fj; je;jUspa ehd; F kfhthf; f paq; f isg; gw; w pAk; XusT Muha; e ; N jhk; . me; j Muha; t pd; gyd; vd; d vd;W ghh;j;Njhkhdhy; vkJ gpioahd tho;f;if Kiwf; F tpj; j pLtJ vq; f s; kdNkahFk; vd;gNj. kdijf; fle;jhy; jhd; cz;ik epiy njhpAk;. kdjpdhNy jhd; ,e;jg; ghhpa cyfpy; gyJk; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd> eph;khzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd> rpe;jpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd> vOjg;gl;Ls;sd> nrhy; y g; g l; L s; s d> nraw; g Lj; j g; g l; L s; s d.

ïªJ xË

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Yogaswami Abides With Me THIS IS SIVA YOGASAMY 50th GURU PUJA YEAR. We have read about the experiences of Mr. M. Srikantha. Here we present an article by his son who is now in Sydney Australia to demonstrate how Swamiji has penetrated into the minds of the younger generation also. This article is reproduced with the perminision of Sivathondan Nelayam Jaffna from its publication 'Yogar Swami -Treasured memories.'

By Janakan Srikhanta

50tJ FUóir M©L

When my father was transferred to Colombo, leaving me to continue my studies in Jaffna, he advised me to continue visiting Swami every Thursday evenings. By this time, I was staying with my Aunty, whose house was about 4 to 5 kilometers from Swami’s hut. On my first Thursday evening visit, I cycled to Swami’s hut passing St Johns College, my former school and was noticed by some of my friends returning from sports ground who shouted ‘look at Janakan wearing a Verti ( A cloth wrap worn by men, a traditional Tamil dress). The second Thursday, to avoid the observant eyes of my St Johns College friends, I took a route along the coast leading to Swami’s hut.

No sooner after praying at the feet of Swami and his gesturing me to sit on the ground, I being the only devotee at that time, Swami said with his face facing the void space in the air, in Tamil “Inga vara vetkapadura akal, inga vara thevai illai”( ,q;Nf tu ntl;fg;gLw Ml;fs; ,q;f tuj;Njitapy;iy) to translate it ‘for those who are ashamed to come here, there is no need for them to come!’ He knew everything that was happening around him. I realised that nothing escaped this great saint’s vision. It took some time for me to realize his words and the greatness of this Saint.

Few years after Swami attained Mahasamadhi (left his body), I was having a bit of a bad time. By my thoughtlessness and arrogance I resigned my post as the Secretary/Legal Officer of Air Ceylon then air carrier of Sri Lanka. Later as G.M. of a company dealing in building houses, I was in the Batticaloa, eastern coast of Sri Lanka, badly affected by cyclone and there I had to arrange for the building of 150 two-bedroom houses, for which my company won the tenders.

In the rest house where I was staying, my room and half of the roof were blown by the cyclone; I could see the stars in the sky. I am relating this to let the readers know that Swami’s blessings to his devotees was above all the petty behaviour of his disciples. That night I had crab curry for dinner, Swami appeared in my dream around 1.00 a.m. hugged me and said in Tamil “nee ondukum payapadathay, Ellam sary varum”(eP xd;Wf;Fk; gag;glhNj> vy;yhk; rhp tUk;) meaning ‘You need not worry about anything, all will turn out to be right.’

I like to begin by saying by way of introduction that I am alive today only by the grace of my mother who brought me to this world, my father until his departure from this world, who was a guide and friend and above all the greatest saint and mystic of all mystics Yogaswami.

I would have missed this great opportunity, had my beloved parents were not devotees of Swami. To relate a few incidents of Swami’s grace; I would have been 10 or 11 years old, my father was a public servant, holding the position of Government Agent of Northern Province of Sri Lanka, occupying the residence called ‘Old Park’ about 2 km from Swami’s simple hut, in a small village called Columbuthurai.

My father made it a ritual or routine to visit Swami every Monday and took the family, my mother, sister brother and myself every Thursday evenings to visit Swami. In reminiscence: where Swami dwelled most of the time in Jaffna, was in a small hut made of mud wall, the roof thatched with coconut fronts and no electricity.

This was the abode of this greatest saint. Worshipper of Lord Shiva, he lived by the simple truth and message, ‘we come alone and go alone’: ‘acquiring of wealth in an illusion’. What greater message than to live by these principles?

To my memory, Swami used to go into deep meditation, halfway addressing, the devotees, and on two occasions, turning to me said, “Unakku Pollatha vaai eda” (cdf;Fg; nghy;yhj tha; vlh!) No proper English translations to these Tamil words are possible, but my mother thought it could mean ‘you have a terrible mouth’ or that says things without fear which may bring enmity.’

Once when I was 10 or 12 years old, Swami said in Tamil, ‘Evanai Armiyil serthu veduwomo’ (,tid Mkpapy; NrHj;J tpLtNkh?) meaning in English ‘Shall we join him in the Army?’ My desire was to join the Sri Lanka army regulars, thanks to my father’s diplomacy in convincing me that, I will be respected if I possess a degree. This made me join the law faculty of University of Ceylon, missing the regular army officer’s interview, but later on I joined the volunteer force, ending up as captain in Ceylon Light Infantry (Volunteers). ïªJ xË

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfË‹

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I could not understand what was said by Swami, I was happy, I was G.M. of a reputed company, my M.D. advising me the previous week that the car ordered for me is on its way from Japan, 50tJ FUóir M©L those were austere days in Sri Lanka, every dollar in foreign exchange was accountable to the Central Bank. Pending the delivery of the car, I was given the choice to choose a motorbike by the M.D., which I did.

However, this was a rare dream from what I thought was from a departed Swami, who was physically not present in this world. Next week my parents were in Colombo from Jaffna, to attend a wedding. I told my father of the strange dream I had a few weeks ago. My father was silent, closed his eyes for a couple of minutes and said ‘you are going to have a very bad time, but Swami will look after you’ or words to that effect.

Two weeks later, I met with a motorbike accident, was knocked down, according to eyewitness, was dragged, with the motorcycle for about 200 meters; I was not wearing a helmet at that time, I was unconscious in the intensive care unit Colombo General Hospital for 21 days. The neurosurgeon who treated me advised my wife that I will be a ‘vegetable’ when I come out of my coma, it at all I did. Due to the severity of the brain damage, I will not remember any thing, the past or the current, if at all my memory returns it will be in bits and pieces or words to that effect.

Swami’s grace proved it otherwise. I am still the one he said with the ‘Pollatha vaai’ the terrible mouth.

I remember almost everything from my childhood. The price I paid for this accident is the loss of sight of my right eye, resulting from the connecting nerves leading to the eye being damaged beyond repair.

By the way, when I thought of bringing civil legal action against the car driver who knocked me down, the

Neurosurgeon advised me that his report would not be of any help for my case, as my recovery from the brain damage resulting from the accident was a phenomena and that professionally he was bound to say so in his report! That in his experience no one recovered like this considering the severity of the brain damage. May be he has not heard of the miracles of Saint Yogaswami.

There are other examples of my gratitude for letting me alive. By the grace of this great Saint, I held a comfortable position of Airport Manager in Jaffna north of Sri Lanka regional airport during the unsettled situation in Sri Lanka. Due to my ‘Pollatha vaai’ or terrible mouth, at a function I stated what I thought was wrong. I was openly critical of the manner in which Armed personnel were ill-treating the civilians in and around Jaffna town at Pallay army head quarters, when an Airman with his machine gun shot me. Remember I was a commissioned officer holding the rank of a Captain; such behaviour was a court-martial offence. Leaving this aside, when I was admitted to Jaffna hospital, the Orthopaedic surgeon visited me in the ward and advised that he found it difficult to believe the X-rays, because the rounds, a military term for the bullets that entered my body, having shattered all the left rib bones, has very narrowly missed the vital organs like the heart, the liver, lungs and kidney and exited 0.1mm from the spine. And he said he needed to conduct an exploratory surgery to verify the X-ray. Well the X-ray was correct.

I am now in Australia, still somewhat healthy, thanks to the Swami’s grace. I firmly believe that Yogaswami will determine my life’s end. I am not much of a religious person, in a way an agnostic. I do my meditation every day thinking and thanking, my mother, father and Yogaswami.

I have seen a God by the name of Yogaswami talking and moving among humans.

What greatest richness can I have than having had the great privilege of touching the feet of this great saint addressing me straight forwardly in the first person?

jt¤âU átnahf RthÄfË‹

mWfk;Gy;Yk; tpehafUk; Xhplj;jpy; Kisj;J nfhbNghy; ePz;L Mwplq;fspy; fpisj;Jf;nfhz;Nl NghtJ mWF ‘mWF Nghy; NtUd;wp’ vd;w ctikAk; gonkhopfspYk; toq;fg; ngWfpwJ. mt;tpjNk %yhjhu %hHj;jpahfpa Fz;lypdpahfpa mWif> Rthjpl;lhdk; Kjypa Vida Ie;J ,lq;fspYk; nghUj;jr; nra;J rf];uhuj;jpy; gy Edpfshfj; jiof;fr; nra;fpwhH. mjdhy; mWfk;Gy; mtUf;F cfe;jjhapw;W. capH cliytpl;L gphpe;jJk; Ntw;W clk;ig ehLfpwJ. mjw;F Gy; Edpiag; nghUe;jp> gR tapw;wpy; GFe;J vUtpd; topahfg; gapHfNshL gutp> GU~ fHg;gj;jpy; jq;FfpwJ vd;gJ cgeplf;fUj;J. mjd; gb capHfs; Gy; Edpapw; nghUe;JtNj Kjw;gbahfpwJ. mjw;Nfw;g tpehafg; ngUkhDf;F mWfk;Gy;iyg; gilf;fpd;Nwhk;. ïªJ xË

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ÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅ

‘md;Ng rptk;’ vd;gjid kwthJ fhyj;jpd; Njitf;Nfw;g vkJ rptnjhz;L mika Ntz;Lk;.

,yz;ldpy; fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; khkd;wj; jiyth;

ÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅÅ (2014 Vg;uy; 19Mk; 20Mk; jpfjpfspy; ,yz;ld; cah;thry;Fd;W KUfd; Myaj;jpYk; ,y;/Nghh;l; = nry;ttpehafh; Myaj;jpYk; ele;j gpupjj; hdpa irtj;jpUf;Nfhapy; xd;wpaj;jpd; 15MtJ ,yz;ld; irt khehl;by; xd;wpaj;jpd; miog;gpd; Ngupy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj; jiyth; fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mth;fs; fye;J nfhz;L jkpopYk; Mq;fpyj;jpYk; Mw;wpa rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopTfspd; rhuhk;rk; ,J.)

‘M

,iwtd; md;Gs;sk; nfhz;l capHfspilNa jhd; GFe;J fye;J epd;W gpwtpj;Jd;gj;ij ePf;Ffpd;whd;. ,ijf; Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;Lk; jpUke;jpuk; ,J. “,d;gg; gpwtpf; fpay;tJ nra;jtd; Jd;gg; gpwtpj; njhopy; gy vd;dpDk; md;gpw; fytp nra; jhjpf; fuhd;itj;j Kd;gpg; gpwtp KbtJ jhNd” nja;tPf top tho;e;j guk;giu vkJ kf;fs;. nja;tf P czHT tsHe;jhy; md;G tsUk;. mg;NghJ jhd; ehq;fs; jd;dyk; kwe;J nghJeyk; Ngzp vy;NyhUf;Fkhf tho;e;J kfpoyhk;.

l;Ltpj;jhy; MH xUtH MlhjhNu’ vd;W vk;ngUkhd; = rptfhkp mk;ghs; rNkj = eluh[g; ngUkhid Nehf;fp md;W mg;gH Rthkpfs; ghbdhH. mNjkhjpupj; j hd; mtd; vd; i dAk; Ml;Ltpf;fpwgbahy; rpwpNaDk; cq;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; epw;fpd;Nwd;. khkd;wg; nghJr; nrayhsH vd;w nghWg;gpypUe;J gyMz;Lfs; gzpahw;w ,iwaUs; fpilj;jJ. fle;j gjpide;J khjq; f shf khkd; w j; jiytH vd; w nghWg; G fpilj; j pUf; f pwJ. gjtpNah gl; l Nkh Njitapy; i y. xU njhz; l dhfNt njhlHe;Jk; gzpahw;Wfpd;Nwd; - gzpahw;WNtd;. me;juPjpapy;jhd; cq;fs; Kd;Dk; te;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. nrOikkpF rPikapy; Gyk;ngaHe;j kf;fshf ,e;ehl;by; (gpupj;jhdpahtpy;) trjpfSld; tho;ej ; hYk; vkJ rkak; kwthJ Myaq; f s; mikj; J ,iwtopghl;by; <Lgl;LtUk; Gz;zparPyHfshfpa eP q ; f s; gjpide; J Mz; L fshf irtkhehLfs; elj;jp cq;fspd; rpe;jidiaAk; fpswp tUtJ ghuhl;lw;ghyJ. rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;> ntWk; rpe;jid NghjhJ. nrhy;yg;gLgitia mwpe;J czHe;J nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;. ‘md; N g rptk; ’ vd; w nghUspy; ciuahw; w miof;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rpwpNad; NtjidfSf;Fk; NrhjidfSf;Fk; vjpHePr;ry; Nghl;L> fle;j %d;W jrhg; j q; f Sf; F NkNy tho; e ; J nfhz; b Uf; F k; - ,y; i y tho Kad; W nfhz; b Uf; F k; vkJ cld;gpwg;Gf;fs; rhHgpy;jhd; cq;fs; Kd; epw;fpd;Nwd; vd;gijAk; kwe;Jtpl Ntz;lhk;.

vq;Fk; epiwe;jtd; flTs; vq;Fk; epiwe;jtH> vy;yhg; nghUl;fspYk; fye; J epw; g tH. mtiug; N ghw; w p tzq; f p gf; j p khHf;fj;ij kwthJ filg;gpbg;Nghkhf. mJjhd; jhAkhdtH $WfpwhH: “md;igg; ngUf;fpnad jhUapiuf; fhf;fte;j ,d;gg; ngUf;Nf ,iwNa guhguNk”. rptGuhzj;jpy;> “thdhfp kz;zhfp tspahfp xspahfp Cdhfp capuhfp cz;ikAkha; ,d;ikAkha;f; Nfhdhfp ahd; vdnjd; wtutiuf; $j;jhl;L thdhfp epd;whia vd; nrhy;yp tho;j;JtNd” vd;W khzpf;fthrfg; ngUkhd; ghbapUf;fpwhH.

‘md;Ng rptk;’

,e; J rkak; kl; L ky; y rfy rkaq; f Sk; Nghjpf;Fk; mbg;gil cz;ik ‘md;Ng nja;tPfk;’ vd;gNj. “md;Gk; rptKk; ,uz; nld;gh; mwptpyhh; md;Ng rptkht jhUk; mwpfpyhh; md;Ng rptkht jhUk; mwpe;jgpd; md;Ng rptkha; mkh;e;jpUe;jhNu” - ,J jpU%yH je;j jpUke;jpuk;. ïªJ xË

khehl;by; jpUg;gde;jhs; MjPd =y= Re;ju%h;j;jpj; jk;gpuhd; RthkpfSk; khkd;wj;jiytUk; 45

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tpQ;Qhdk; gbf;Fk; khztHfs; flTs; vq;Nf vd;W Nfl;fyhk;. mjw;F jpUke;jpuj;jpy; jpU%yH gjpy; jUfpwhH. “NjDf;Fs; ,d;gk; rptg;Ngh fWg;Ngh thDf;Fs; <ridj; NjLk; kjpapypaPh; NjDf;Fs; ,d;gk; nrwpjpUe;jhw;Nghy; CDf;Fs; <rd; xspe;J epd;whNd”. vkf;Fs;Sk; ntspNaAk; vq;Fk; vk;ngUkhd; epiwe;J epw;fpd;whd;. “ikg;gbe;j fz;zhSk; jhDk; fr;rp kahdj;jhd; thh;r;rilahd; vd;dp dy;yhd; xg;Gila dy;yd; xUtkd; ,y;yp mg;gbAk; me;epwKk; mt;tz;zKk; mtdUNs fz;zhff; fhzpd; my;yhy; ,g;gbad; ,d;dpwj;jd; ,t;tz;zj;jd; ,tdpiwtd; vd;nwOjpf; fhl;nlhz;zhNj” vd; w thpfspy; mg; g ubfs; > ,iwtd; ,d; d ,d;d ,lj;jpdd;> ,d;d ,d;d Cupdd; vd; w $wKbahjikia tpsf; f p ,Ug; g ijf; fhz;fpNwhk;.

Njfk; tpOKd; Grpg;gjw;Fr; NruthUk;! nrfj;jPNu!”. jhd; ngw;w czitg; gyNuhLk; gfp;he ; J ; cz;Zk; gof;fk; cilatid grp mZfh vd;gjid> “ghj;Jz; kuP, atid grpvd;Dk; jPg;gpzp jPz;ly; mupJ” vd;w jpUf;Fws; mbfspy; fhz;fpNwhk;. ,Njh ,d;Dk; xU nja;tPf cgNjrk;. “xd;nwd;wpU> nja;tk; cz;nld;wpU> cah; nry;tnky;yhk; md;nwd;wpU> grpj;Njhh; Kfk; ghh;> ey; mwKk; el;Gk; ed;nwd;wpU eL ePq;fhkNy ekf;fpl;lgb vd;nwd;wpU kdNk vdf; FgNjrkpNj”

- gl;bdj;jhH gpwHf;F cjt Ntz;Lk; vd;w me;j nja;tPf caH Nehf;fk; ,uhkypq;fk; mbfs; Mz;ltidg; ghHj;Jr; nra;j tpz;zg;gj;jpYk; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. “mg;gh ehd; Ntz;Ljy; Nfl;lUs; Gupjy; Ntz;Lk; MUaph;fl; nfy;yhk; ehd; md;G nray; Ntz;Lk;” kf;fSf;F – Fwpg;ghf Vio vspatHfSf;F – nra;Ak; NritNa ,iwtDf;F Mw;Wk; Nrit vdg; gy jlitfspy; typAWj;jpapUf;Fk; Rthkp tpNtfhde;jH “ahUila neQ;R Vio kf;fSf;fhfj; Jauj; j py; mONkh mtidNa ehd; kfhj; k h vd;Ngd;” vd;whH. NkYk; Rthkp[p $wpaitfspy; Kf;fpakhdit ,U $w;Wf;fs;. “gpwh;f;nfd tho;gth;fNs tho;gth;fs; kw;wth;fs; eilg;gpzj;jpw;Fr; rkkhdth;fNs” “ePqf ; s; midtUk; gpwHf;nfd cioj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,wg;gij ehd; tpUk;GfpNwd;” kw;wtH eyd; NgZjiy nja;tPff; FuyhfTk; fhz;fpNwhk;. “kw;wth;fspd; eydpy; epiwT fhd;gtNd vd;id te;J milfpwhd;” vd; W fpU\; z gukhj; k h gftj; f P i japy; $wpapUf;fpwhH. “vth; vdpDk; ,lUw;wduhfp Xtpy; Fiwnahd;W csNuy; mJ Kbj;jw;F Mtp tpbDk; mwNd ghtk; myJ gopAk; xopahNj” ,J fe;jGuhzj;jpd; xU ghl;L. “xUtDf;F xU Jd;gk; NeHe;jhy; mj;Jd;gj;ij jd;dhy; ePff ; KbAkhdhy; mtd; nra;a Kd;dk; jhNd type;J Jd;gj;ij ePf;Fjy; cj;jkk;. mtd; te;J ,j;Jd;gj;ij ePf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhd;dgpd; ePfF ; jy; kj;jpkk;. gy ehs; Ntz;bf;nfhs;s kWj;Jk; gpd;dH ePfF ; jy; mjkk;. ahuhtJ ,lUw;wdNuy; mtuJ ,liu mfw;Wjy; nghUl;Lj; jd;Dapiu tplj;jYk; jUkNk. jd;DapHf;Fg; gae;J mj;Jd;gj;ij ePf;f kWg;gNuy; ghtk; kl;Lky;y> mfyhj gopAk; NrUk; vd ,g; g hlYf; F jpUKUf fpUghde; j thupahH tpahf;fpdk; je;jpUf;fpwhH.

jpUf;Nfhapy;fs; rKjhaj;jpd; mq;fk;

jpUf; N fhapy; f s; $l rKjhaj; j pd; mq; f k; . jpUf; N fhapy; f s; vOe; j ik flTSf; f hfty; y > ,iwtd; Gfiog; ghLtjw;fhf kl;Lky;y> ,iwtd; vq;Fk; epiwe;jtd;. “mg;gbahdhy; Vd; Myaq;fs; vOe;jd?” vd;gJ ,g;NghJ cq;fs; vz;zq;fspy; vOk; tpdh. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;l Mz;ltid rKjhaj;jpd; mq;fkhf> kf;fSf;fhfNt - ,iwtid kwthJ mtidg; gpuhHj;jpj;J mUs;ngwNt – ehq;fs; vy;NyhUk; jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; Mz;ltidg; Nghw;wp tzq;f Myaq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;ld. “mg;gd; eP mk;ik eP IaDk; eP md;Gila khkDk; khkpAk; eP xg;Gila khjUk; xz; nghUSk; eP xUFyKk; Rw;wKk; X&Uk; eP Ja;g;gdTk; ca;g;gdTk; Njhw;wtha; eP Jizaha; vd; neQ;rk; Jwg;gpg;gha; eP ,g;nghd; eP ,k;kzp eP ,k;Kj;Jk; eP ,iwtd; eP VW}h;e;j nry;td; ePNa” vdg; Nghw;wp vk;ngUkhid vkJ cwthfNt Nghw;Wk; rkak; vkJ rkak;.

gpwh;f;F cjTjy; “vy;NyhUk; ,d;Gw;wpUf;f epidg;gJNt my;yhky; Ntnwhd; wwpNad; guhguNk” vd;W ghba jhAkhdtHjhd; ,d;Dk; XH ,lj;jpy; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhH. “fhfk; cwT fye;Jz;zf; fz;Bh;! mfz;lh fhurpt Nghf nkDk;Ng upd;g nts;sk; nghq;fpj; jJk;gpg; g+uzkha; VfTUtha; fpilf;FijNah ,d;Gw;wpl ehk; ,dp vLj;j ïªJ xË

46

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

“md;gh; gzp nra vd;id Mshf;fptpl;lhy; ,d;g epiy jhNd te;nja;Jk; guhguNk” k w ; w t HfS f ; F c jt p n r a ; a hjt Ui l a ngupa nry; t k; gpwHf; F cjtp nra; g tUila nry;tkhfyhk; vd;gjid ed;ndwpapy; gpd;tUk; tupfspy; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. “gpwh;f;F cjtp nra;ahh; ngUQ;nry;tk; NtW gpwh;f;F cjtpahf;Fgth; Ngwhk; - gpwh;f;Fjtp nra;ahf; fUq;fly;ePh; nrd;W Gay; Kfe;J ngha;ahf; nfhLf;Fk; gpwh;f;F” gpwUf;F ey;y jz;zPH nfhLf;fhj fly; ePiu Nkfk; nfhz; L nrd; W kioahff; nfhLj; J g; ngUik NjLfpd; w ikia cjhuzkhff; fhl; b ,e;j ed;newpg;ghly; XH caHe;j cz;ikiag; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wikiaf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. mg;gbahd Nkfq; f shf ,e; J epWtdq; f s; gzpahw; w Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j cyfpNy Vida capHfs; gLk; Ntjidiag; nghWj;jpUf;fkhl;Nld; vd;W mtHfSf;F cjt Mz; l tdplk; ,uhkypq; f mbfs; tpz; z g; g k; nra;jhH. kdij cUf;Fk; me;j cd;dj tupfs; ,Njh:“kz;Zy fjpNy caph;fs;jhk; tUe;Jk; tUj;jj;ij nahU rpwp njdpDk; fz;Zwg; ghhj;J nrtpAwf Nfl;Lk; fzKk; ehd; rfpj;jpl khl;Nld; vz;ZW nkd;Nf epd;dUs; gyj;jhy; ,irj;j Nghjpirj;j Nghnjy;yhk; ez;Zk; mt; tUj;jk; jtph;f;f ey;y tue;jhd; ey;Fjy; vdf; fpr;ir ve;jhy;.

Myaq;fspy; G+irfs; epWj;jg;glf;$lhJ ,yq;ifapd; ,e;J epWtdq;fsp;dJk; ,e;J Mya ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;GfspdJk; xd;wpakhf – RkhH MW jrhg;jq;fshf vkJ ehl;L ,e;Jkf;fs; rhHgpy; cupikAld; Fuy; vOg;Gk; cr;r epWtdkhf tpsq;Fk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Ml;rpahsUf;F xU Kf;fpa tplaj;ij vLj;Jf;$wp ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. ghJfhg;G tyak; vd;w rhl;by; vkJ Myaq; f is vkJ kf; f s; mZf KbahJ jLg; g Jk; XH Myaj; j pNyDk; G+ir elf; f hJ ,Ug; g Jk; Ml; r pahsUf; N f jP i k vd; g jid jpUke;jpuj;jpy; jtj;jpUKdptH jpU%yH nrhd;dij vLj;Jf;fhl;bAk; ,d;iwa [dhjpgjpf;Fk; mtUf;FKd; mg;gjtpapy; ,Ue;jtUf;Fk; khkd;wk; vLj;Jiuj;J ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.

“Kd;dtdhh; Nfhapy; G+irfs; Kl;bbd; Kd;dh;f;Fj; jPq;Fs thup tsq;Fd;Wq; fd;dq; fsT kpFj;jp Lq;fhrpdp vd;dU ee;jp vLj;Jiuj;jhNd” - jpUke;jpuk; 508

,iwtd; xUtNd Mz; l td; xUtNd. ,iwtidr; rf; j pAk; rptKkhf - mHj;j ehhP];tuuhf - vkJ rkaj;jpy; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. me;jr; rpwg;ig ,e;j Nkilapy; gyH Vw;fdNt tpsf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. fyhepjp irtQhdghD nrQ;nrhw;nry;tH MW. jpUKUfd; mjid vLj;Jiuf;ff; fhj;jpUf;fpwhH. vkJ fz;zhy; fhzKbahj me;jg; guk;nghUis gy cUtq;fspy; ehq;fs; tzq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. J} afzpjj; j py; $ l ‘X’ vd; g jidf; $ l Kjypy; vj; j id vd; g J mwpahJ fzpj; J g; ghh; j ; J f; fz;Lgpbg;gJ Nghy; Mz;ltid Md;kPftopapy; epd; W tzq; f pg; g puhHj; j pj; J vkJ cs; s j; j py; nja;tPf epiwitf;fhz;fpd;w NghJjhd; mtid czuKbAk; vd;W ePjpaurH tpf;Nd];tud; vLj;J tpsf;fpdhH. fle;j Mz;L rj;jpatpj;jfH ePjpaurH rp.tp.tpf;Nd];tud; mtHfspd; ciufis jkpopy; kl; L ky; y Mq; f pyj; j pYk; E}y; f shf khkd; w k; ntspapl;bUf;fpd;wJ. jkpo; thrpf;fj; njupahj rPikapy; ,Uf;Fk; ,sk; rKjhaj;jpdH mtw;iw thrpj;J gad;ngw Ntz;Lk;.

xUtUf;Fk; mQ;rkhl;Nlhk; “MuhYk; vd;id mkl;;l nthd;dh jpdpr; rPuhh; gpuhd; te;njd; rpe;ij GFe;jdd; rPuhb aq;Nf jpupty;yhy; ,dp ahfhLQ; rhuh twpe;Njd;dd;Nw” vd;whH jpU%yH. nja;tf P czHT fpilj;jhy; ehq;fs; jpUtUshy; ghtq;fspypUe;J fhg;ghw;wg;gLNthk;. “fwe;j ghy; fd;dnyhL nea;fye;jhy; Nghyr; rpwe;jbahh; rpe;jidAs; Njd; Cwp epd;W gpwe;j gpwg;G mWf;Fk; vq;fs; ngUkhd;” vd khzpf; f thrfH ghba mUs; tupfis vLj;Jf;fhl;l tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. jtj;jpU KdptH NahfRthkpfspd; Ik;gjhtJ FUG+ir Mz;L ,J. Rthkpfspd; jpUthf;F ,J. “gQ;rk; gil te;jhYk; ghnuy;yhk; nte;jhYk; mQ;RtNkh ehq;fnsb - fpspNa! MWKfd; jQ;rnkb" gQ;rk; te;jJ> gilfs; te;jd. vkJ kf;fSf;F ,Ue; j Md; k P f g; g yNk mtHfSf; F mr; r k; jutpy;iy. ïªJ xË

Mya topghl;bd; ,d;wpaikahik kf;fs; gzpNa kNf];tud; G+ir vd;gjid kwthJ vkJ cld; gpwg; G fspd; fz; z P i uj; Jilf;f vk;khy; Kbe;jtiu md;Ng rptk; vdj; njhz;lhw;wp tUk; vkJ khkd;wk; Mya topghl;bd; ,d; w paikahdijAk; typAWj; j p tUfpd; N whk; . rpt topghl;L kyH tpepNahfpj;J khztHfSf;F gQ;rGuhzj;Jld; mg;gpahrg;Gj;jfq;fs; tpepNahfpj;JtUk; ehq;fs; rpthr;rhupahHfSf;F gapw;rp nfhLf;f Kd;te;J ,Uf;Fk; mNjNeuj;jpy; 47

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

vkJ kz;zpy; rpWghd;ik kjj;jpdH vjpHNehf;Fk; gpur;rpidfSf;Fk; <LnfhLj;J Mtdnra;tJld; murpw;F ghJfhg;G tyak; vd;w Nghh;itapy; vkJ kf;fs; mZf Kbahjtifapy; Myaq;fspy; G+ir elj;Jtijj; jil nra;jpUg;gijAk; gy Myaq;fs; Nrjg;gLj;JtijAk; vjpHj;Jg; Nghuhb tUfpd;Nwhk;. irttpj;jfHfis cUthf;f irttpj;jfh; gapw; r pia Muk; g pj; J MW irttpj; j fHfis cUthf; f papUf; f pd; N whk; . Mdhy; ,g; g apw; r p newpapy; Nru ,isQHfs; Kd;tuhj fhuzkhf ,g;gapw;rp newpiaj; njhlu Kbatpy;iy. vdpDk; cw;rhfk; jsuhJ Kaw;rp vLj;J ,g;gapw;rpiaAk; NknyLg;Nghk;.

mjw;Fk; Nkyhf rpe;jidf;fsq;fs; mikj;J mnkupf;f `tha; MjPdj;ij epWtpa jtj;jpU =rpthaRg;gpuKdpa Rthkpfspd; rPlH Md;kPfr;RlH up\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs;> vkJ aho; ,e;J Muha;rr ; p epiya ,af;FeH fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; Nghd;Nwhupd; topfhl;lypy; vkJ rka tplaq;fis khztHfSf;F vLj; J iuj; J tUfpd; N whk;. ntspehl; b ypUf; F k; vkJ rNfhju rNfhjupfs; cq; f spd; gps; i sfis tpLKiwf; fhyj; j py; aho;gg ; hzj;jpw;F mDg;Gq;fs;. gbj;jwpe;j mwpQHfs; %yk; rpe;jidf;fsq;fs; elj;j vkJ aho; ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyak; cjTk;. mjw;Fk; Nkyhf vkJ kf;fSf;F mtHfspd; mgpyhirfisj; j P H f; F k; murpaw; j P H T Ntz; b g; Nghuhl; l k; njhlUk; > mNj rkaj; j py; > vkJ kz;zpd; nghUshjhu tsHr;rpAk; fy;tp tsHr;rpAk; NknyLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl Ntz;Lk;. gy; f iyf; f of khztHfSf; F fpilf; F k; trjpfs; NghjhJ. mjw;fhf Fuy; nfhLg;gJld; epd; W tplhJ eP q ; f Sk; ehq; f Sk; vd; d nra; a Ntz;Lk; vd;W rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gy;fiyf;fof khztHfSf;F fzdpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;J cjtp tUfpd;Nwhk;. mj;Jld; tlf;F nghUshjhu epWtdk; xd;wpidAk; khkd;wj;ijr; NrHe;j rpyUk; vq;fSld; NrHe;J epWtp gzpahw;w Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. rj;jpatpj;jfH ePjpaurH rp.tp. tpf;Nd];tud; jiyikapy; tlkhfhzrig tlf;ifg; nghUshjhu mgptpUj; j pg; gzpapy; vLj; J r; nry; y cjt vy;NyhUk; flikg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mgptpUj;jpf; fUT+yq;fs; jpl;lq;fs; jahupj;J cjtp> nghUshjhu tpUj;jpf;F cjt Ntz;Lk;. ,d;W aho;g;ghzj;jpy; eP H gw; w hf; F iw Vw; g lyhk; vd; w mgha kzp xypj; j pUf; f pwJ. Nfl; L f; n fhz; L thohjpUf; f KbahJ. ve;j murpaw;jPHT te;jhYk; kz;Zk;> tsKk; mwpT tsHr;rpAk; Njit. mij Gyk;ngaH cld; g pwg; G f; f s; kwf; f f; $ lhJ. ehd; murpay; NgRtjhf epidf;f Ntz;lhk;. Mdhy; ,d;W rKjha Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fg; gytopfspYk; cjt Ntz;Lk;. mJTk; rptnjhz;lhfNt mikAk;. vdNtjhd; fhyj;jpw;Nfw;g md;Ng rptk; vd;gjid kwthJ rptnjhz;L nra;Nthkhf. “vkJ FLk;gf; Nfhapypy; gy mb cauj;jpy; jpUf;NfhGuk; fl;lNtz;Lk;. vq;fspd; ngaupy; vkJ Cupy; fl;blq;fs; fl;l Ntz;Lk;” vd;w jd;dyg; Nghf;ifj; Jwe;J gue;j Nehf;fpy; gzpahw;w ePq;fs; vy;NyhUk; tuNtz;Lk;. cld;gpwg;Gfs; Kfhk;fs; vd;w ehkk; ,lk;ngw;w rpiwfspy; thlNtz;Lkh? mtHfs; jpUf;NfhGuq;fis epkpHe;J ghhj;Jf;nfhz;L gl;bdpahy; mOtij Mz;ltd; nghWf;fkhl;lhd;. mtHfSk; Mz;ltdpd; Foe;ijfs; vd;gij kwe;JtplhjPHfs;. mtHfSf;F tho topfhl;l Ntz;Lk;. Rje;jpukha; jq;fs; kz;zpy; tho ehq; f s; cjt Ntz; L k; . mjw; n fy; y hk; ,iwaUs; Ntz;b epw;fpd;Nwhk;.

,d;iwa Njit - ,isQh;fisf; ftdpAq;fs; NghHf;fhyj;jpy; rpWtH ,y;yq;fs;> tNahjpgH ,y;yq;fs; Mfpait Njitahf ,Ue;jJ. mjpy; khkd; w k; Kd; d zpapy; ,yz; l d; fdfJHf; i f mk;kd; Myak; kdpj Nea epjpak; Kjypa gzpfspy; Mjuthfg; gzpahw;wpNdhk;. rpt njhz;lH mzpfs; mikj;J vkJ gzpfisj; njhlHfpd;Nwhk;. md;Ng rptk; topapy; njhz;lhw;WtJ vd;why; Mya Nrit> rka Nghjid> rpWtHfs;> tNahjpgHfisg; guhkupj;jy; vd;W ,d;W epd;Wtpl KbahJ. fhyj; j pw; N fw; ; g vkJ gzpfSk; jpirkhw Ntz; L k; . 2009 ,y; NghH tyaj; j pypUe; J Nrhjidfspd; g pd; tpLtpf; f g; g l; L te; j gy gy;fiyf;fof khztHfs; aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fy; t piaj; njhluf; f\; l gl; l NghJ fyhepjp nrQ;nrhw;nry;tH irtQhdghD MW. jpUKUfd; vkJ ftdj;jpw;F nfhz;Lte;jhH. clNd mf;fzNk khztHfSf;F vkJ epjp cjtpia Muk;gpj;Njhk;. kdpjNea epjpaKk; ,yz;ld; fdfJHf;if mk;kd; Myak; Nghd;wtHfSk; khkd;wj;jpw;F cld; MjuT je;jhHfs;. ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,isQHfspd; eydpy; ftdk; nrYj;JtJ mtrpak;. mtHfis tpuf;jp milatplf; $lhJ – tplTk; khl;Nlhk;. ,d;iwa ,isQH rKjhak; Md;kPftopapy; tsHj;J vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lkhdhy; vkJ rkag; NghjidfSk; tpQ;QhdG+Htkhf mika Ntz;Lk;.

Guhzf;fijfisf; $WtJk; Njthuq;fisg; ghLtJk; kl;Lk; NghjhJ. vdNtjhd; ,e;J kf;fSf;F xU ifNaL ntspapl;L mjd;%yk; vkJ kjr;rlq;Ffs; kw;Wk; fpupiafis mHj;jG+Htkhf tpsf;fp mtw;iw ,sk; jiyKiwapdUk; mwpe;J tpsq;fpg; gpd;gw;w top nra;J ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. Gyk; ngaHe;j vq;fspd; cld; gpwg;Gfspd; thupRfs; jkpopy; vOjg; gbf;ff; f\; l g; g LtijAk; mwpfpd; N whk; . vdNt ,e; J kf;fSf;F xU ifNal;bid Mq;fpyj;jpy; jahupj;J ntspapl xOq;Ffs; nra;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. ïªJ xË

48

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

,e;J kf;fspd; Fuyhf ghyhtpf; fiuapy; gupjhgfukhd epfo;T

irtj;jkpou;fspd; tuyhw;Wj; jpUf;Nfhapyhf

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vd;w %d;W tif topghLfspdhYk; KiwNa tsUk; nka;AzHit> tplhJ kdj;jpy; ,Uj;jp> vijAk; Ntz;lhJ> rptj;ij tzq;Ff. ,lhpDk; jshpDk; ckJW Neha;> njhlhpDk;> Jd;gKw;W tpl;Ltplhky; tzq;Ff. tzq;fpdhy;> Flj;jpDs; itj;j tpsf;Fg;Nghy mlq;fpAs;s ckJ mwpT> nka;AzHthy; kiyapd; Nky; Vw;wpa tpsf;Fg; Nghyg; gutpa xspAilajhf mikAk;.

49

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

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Kj;ijah fjpu;fhkehjd; nghJr; nrayhsu;

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Vw;gLfpd;wNjh mq;nfy;yhk; cld; nrd;W cjtpf;fuk; ePl;lg; gpd;epw;gjpy;iy.

Nghupdhy; ,lk;ngau;Tf;Fs;shfp kPs;FbNawpa vkJ kf;fSf;F tho;thjhu cjtpfis toq;fpAs;Nshk;. ,aw;if mdu;j;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf; f Sf; F Xbr; n rd; W cjtpf; f uk; eP l ; b As; N shk; . cjhuzkhf fle;j 15.02.2014 md;W G+zL ; Nyhah fpuhkj;jpy; Vw;gl;l jP mdu;j;jj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F vkJ mq;fj;Jt rq;fkhd ehtyg;gpl;b ,e;J kd;wj;jpD}lhf mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fis tpepNahfpj;Js;Nshk;> mNjhL ,e;J Myaq;fSf;fhd fl;llepjpAjtp> tpf;fpufq;fs; toq;Fjy; Nghd;w rkag; gzpfspYk; <LgLk; ,e;J khkd;wk; vkJ rka> r%fg; gzpfSf;F ,ilA+Wfs; Vw;gLk;NghJ mjidf; fz;bg;gNjhL mjw;Nfw;w epthuz eltbf;iffSf;Fk; Kd;dpd;W cioj;J tUfpwJ. ,e;j ehl;by; Md;kPf xsp gug;gpa kfhd; jt Kdptu; rptNahf Rthkpfspd; 50tJ FUG+ir Mz;L 10.04.2014 Kjy; 30.03.2015 tiu mD~; b f; f g; g Lfpd; w J. ey; Y }u; Njubapy; ,Ue;j me;j rpj;jupd; mUs; nkhopfis vy;NyhUk; gbj;Jzu;e;J tho;Nthkhf. jkpo; kf; f sJ tho; e hspy; njhlUk; Jauepiy Kw; w hf eP q ; f p> cjakhFk; Gj; j hz; b y; Raepu; z a cupikAldhd xspkakhdnjhU vjpu;fhyk; vk;kf;fSf;F fpl;lNtz;Lnkd vy;yhk; ty;y rptfhkp mk;ghs; rNkj = eluh[g; ngUkhidg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;. 'gQ;rk; gil te;jhYk; ghnuy;yhk; nte;jhYk; mQ;RtNkh ehq;fsb - fpspNa MWKfd; jQ;rkb" jt rptNahf Rthkpfs;

fe;ijah ePyfz;ld jiytu; 50

Kj;ijah fjpu;fhkehjd; nghJr; nrayhsu;

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

fPhpkiyapy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; eph;khzpj;j rptg+kp ahj;jphpfh; klk;; md;gspg;G tpguk;

ïªj¢ RlÇš...

Nky;khb kdpjNeah; tp. fapyhrgps;is Nfhl;lk; md;gspg;G : ,iwrpNuhuj;jpdk; kdpjNeah; jpU. tp. fapyhrgps;is FLk;gj;jpdh;

fPo; khbapy; miwfs; 1k; miw tlf;F tPL muhyp njw;ifr; Nrh;e;j mUzhryk; nry;yg;gh Qhgfhh;j;j md;gspg;G mthpd; Ngud; jpU.rq;fug;gps;is mk;ik mg;gUk; mthpd; FLk;gKk;.

ñ

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Md;kPfr;Rlupd; mUs;kly;

3

ñ

jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jpUj;jyj;jpd; kfpikfs;

4

ñ

tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;G kpf;f jpUf;NfjPr;ruk;

11

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; khkd;wk; elhj;jpa gphpTgrhu itgtk;

16

fPhpkiy rptG+kp klk; ahj;jphpfh; tpLjp Gjpa khbf;fl;blj; jpwg;G tpoh

17

ñ

ñ

ñ

2k; miw tl;Lf;Nfhl;il rq;fuj;ijiar; Nrh;e;j nrdl;lh; Rg;igah ,uj;jpdrpq;fk; fdfehafk; mthpd; ghhpahh; jpUkjp rptQhdrf;jpak;ghs; Qhgfhh;j;j md;gspg;G kfd; [dhjpgjp rl;lj;juzp fdf<];tuDk; FLk;gKk;.

ñ

3k; miw jpUkjp Nahfk;kh khzpf;fk; (jhahh;) itj;jpa fyhepjp rpd;dj;jk;gp &grpq;fk; (ikj;Jdh;) MfpNahhpd; Qhgfhh;j;jkhf md;gspg;G jpU. khzpf;fk; jtNahfuh[h (RUtpy;)

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ele;j rptNahf Rthkpfspd; Ik;gjhtJ FUg+ir itgtk;.

17

rh;tNjr uPjpapy; ,e;Jkjk; rpwg;Gld; jpfOk; rpq;fg;G+h; nrz;gf tpehafh; jpUf;Nfhapy

18

ñ

Nrhjpehs; vd rpwg;Gg;ngWk; itfhrp tprhfk;

20

ñ

âU¡nfÔ¢ru¤âš òijbghUŸ MuhŒ¢á

21

ñ

ehî¡furnu cy»‹ Kjš r¤âah¡»u»

22

itfhrpg; nghq;fy; %yk; rpwg;Gg;ngWk; tw;whg;gio fz;zfp mk;kd; jpUj;jyk;.

24

ñ

ešy cŸs« gil¤j ò©Âa Óy®

26

ñ

,iwAs; khe;jd;

29

ñ

jhapw; rpwe;jnjhU NfhapYk; ,y;iy

30

ñ

rptNahf Rthkpfs; Nghjpj;j kfh thf;fpaq;fs; 31

ñ

MÅ khj¢ áw¥ò

33

ñ

rptNahfehjhpd; kfh thf;fpaq;fs;

36

ñ

Yogaswami abides with me

43

ñ

4k; miw fuztha; njw;ifr; Nrh;e;j jpU. MWKfk; ty;ypGuk; fe;ijah P.J.K (kNyrpah) mthpd; ghhpahh; jpUkjp rpd;dj;jq;fk;.

Qhgfhh;j;j md;gspg;G kfd; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;lDk; mthpd; ghhpahh; rrpNjtpAk; FLk;gKk;.

5k; miw

ñ

Mtuq;fhiyr; Nrh;e;j jpU. ty;ypGuk; NtYg;gps;is, mthpd; ghhpahh; jpUkjp nja;thid NtYg;gps;is Qhgfhh;j;j md;gspg;G kfd; NtYg;gps;is rptRe;juk; (U.K)

ñ

‘md;Ng rptk;’ vd;gjid kwthJ fhyj;jpd; Njitf;Nfw;g vkJ rptnjhz;L mika Ntz;Lk;. 45

,e;J kf;fspd; Fuyhf ghyhtpf; fiuapy; gupjhgfukhd epfo;T

6k; miw

49

xd;Wkpy;yh xd;NwhL

xd;wptpl;lhy; cz;Lnrhy;y xd;Wkpy;iy Ngr;rpy;iy %r;rpy;iy

gpjw;wy;fs; VJkpy;iy xd;Wkpy;yh xd;NwhL

xd;Wk;tiu cyFz;L clYz;L xd;Wkpy;yh xd;wjid

jj;Jtj;ij flTshff; fhz;NghNk

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7k; miw ey;Y}iur; Nrh;e;j jpUkjp ,uhN[];thp fUizMde;jd; Qhgfhh;j;j md;gspg;G fzth; eluh[h fUizMde;jd; (,uhN[];thp fUizMde;jd; ek;gpf;if epjpak;) ïªJ xË

1

51

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

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aho; Kfhk;fspy; ,Uf;Fk; kf;fSf;F epthuz cjtp

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ïªJ xË

52

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

,e;jpag; gpujpj; J}JtUf;F aho;g;ghzj;jpy; 03.04.2014 md;W ,e;Jkf;fs; rhh;gpy; gphpahtpil

gpujpj; J}Jth; khz;GkpF kfhypq;fk; kq;fstpsf;Nfw;Wfpwhh;.

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rigapdhpd; xU gFjp

khkd;wj; jiythpd; ciu ïªJ xË

gpujpj; J}Jth; tpilngWk; fhl;rp 53

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17.03.2014 m‹W âU¡nfhnzÞtu¤ âU¤jy¤âš âU¡nfhnzÞtu knfh‰rt ïªJ xË áw¥ãjœ btËÆl¥g£lnghJ

M‹Ûf¢Rl® ÇÎ bjh©Lehjid Mya¢ áth¢rhÇah® bfsuÉ¡»wh®.

M‹Ûf¢Rl® ïªJ xË áw¥ãjiH âU¡nfhnzÞtu Mya gÇghyd rig¤jiyt® âU. gunkÞtuD¡F tH§F»wh®.

khk‹w¤ jiyt® ciuah‰W»wh® mU»š bghJ¢brayhs®

khk‹w¢ r_f ey‹ gÂfŸ bjhl®»‹wd m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤âd® t‹ndÇ¡ Fs« gFâia gh®itÆ£l ã‹ Iadh®òu« m. j. f ghlrhiy khzt®fS¡F m¥ãahr¡ bfh¥ãfŸ, ifnaLfŸ, tÊgh£L ky®fŸ, tH§Ftijí« ÃfœÉš fyªJ bfh©l brayhs® K. fâ®fhkehj‹, Jiz¤ jiyt® á. mUshdªj‹, Éilbfho¢ bršt® á. jdghyh k‰W« br. Ffjhr‹ M»nahiu¡ fhzyh«.

m»y ïy§if ïªJkhk‹w¢ r_fey‹ FG Clhf K¿f©oÆš thœthjhu cjÉahf ijaš bká‹ tH§Ftijí« ÃfœÉš fyªJ bfh©l brayhs® K. fâ®fhkehj‹, Jiz¤ jiyt® á.j.á. mUshdªj‹, bjhÊyâg® V. v« jdehaf« k‰W« br. Ffjhr‹ M»nahiuí« fhzyh«.

m»y ïy§if ïªJkhk‹w r_fey‹ FG¤ jiyt® á. jdghyh, khk‹w brayhs® K. fâ®fhkehj‹, Jiz¤ jiyt® á.j.á. mUshdªj‹ M»nah® MidÉGªjh‹Fs« m. j. f. ghlrhiy khzt®fS¡F m¥ãahr¡ bfh¥ãfŸ áttÊgh£L ky®fŸ tH§F« nghJ vL¤j gl«.

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11.05.2014,y; khkd;wj;jpy; ele;j fyhepjp f. NtyhAjg;gps;is epidTr; rpe;jidf;fsk;

khk‹w¤ jiytÇ‹ tunt‰òiu mUnf âU á‹d¤Jiu jdghyh (cgjiyt®)

fyhepjp MW jpUKUfd; fyhepjp f. NthyhAjg;gps;is epidT rpe;jidf; fsj;jpy; ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.

mku® ntyhíj¥ãŸisÆ‹ ÃH‰gl¤J¡F khk‹w mw§fhty® rig¤jiyt® kÅjnea® É. fÆyhrãŸis khiyaÂÉ¡»wh®.

mkuÇ‹ kf‹ fNzrhde;jdpd; mŠrÈ

fyhepjp f. NtyhAjgps;is mth;fspd; epidthf mtuJ kfd; jpU. fNzrhde;jd; gd;dpU jpUKiw njhFjp xd;wpid ,uj;kyhid nfhOk;G ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp ,e;J khzth; rq;fj; jiytUf;F toq;Ffpwhh;.

khkd;wg; nghUshsh; jpU. Nt . fe;jrhkp ,uj;kyhid nfhOk;G ,e;;Jf; fy;Y}hp khzth; rq;fj;Jf;F fzpdp xd;wpid toq;Ffpwhh;

áªjid¡fs¤âš fyªJbfh©l khzt khzÉa®

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#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

ïªj ïjG¡F mDruiz jU« òÅj mªnjhÅah® Ah®£bta® ãiwnt£ ÈÄbl£o‰F e‹¿ - MáÇa® FG

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56

#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

jpUf;NfjPr;ru tuyhw;wpy; xU Gjpa mj;jpahak;....

jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jpUj;jyj;jpy; ,e;jpa murpdhy; epu;khzpf;fg;gltpUf;Fk; Gjpa kfhkz;lg tiuglj;ij ,e;j ,jopd; Kd; Kfg;Gglj;jpd; fPo; ,lJ gf;fj;jpy; fhz;fpwPu;fs;. NkNy jpUj;jyj;jpy; fle;j Mz;L ele;j Ie;J jpUj;Nju; jpUtpohf; fhl;rpfisAk; jPu;j;jj;jpd; gpd; Rthkp jpUj;jyj;jpw;F jpUk;gp tUtijAk; gpd;dzpapy; ghyhtpj; jPu;j;jf;fiuiaAk; fhzhyhk;. ,g;gf;fj;jpd; Nky;gFjpapy; jpUj;jyj;jpy; ,e;jpa kj;jpa mikr;ru; eph;khzg;gzpfis 2012 mf;Nlhghpy; Muk;gpj;j fhl;rpfSk; ,uz;lhtJ tupirapy; ,j;jpUj;jygzpfSf;Fg; nghWg;ghf cs;s ,e;jpa cau; ];jhdpf Kjd;ikr; nrayhsh; =kjp <rh =tj;rhth> jpUkjp mgpuhkp ifyhrgps;isapdhy; nfsutpf;fg;gLtijAk; mLj;j glq;fspy; khky;yGur; rpw;gf;fy;Y}upapy; Vw;fdNt nrJf;fg;gl;L A+iy khjj; jpy; nfhz;Ltug;gltpUf;Fk; rpw;gq;fSf;fpilapy; mf;fy; ïªJ xË 57Y }up mjpgu; epw;gijAk; fhzyhk;#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá

ïªJ xË

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#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá