Hindu Oli

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

Kjyhk; ehs; epfo;Tfs; - 30.07.2017

Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; tpohTk; Ma;tuq;fKk;

khz;GkpF vjph;f;fl;rpj; jiyth; cl;gl gpuKfh;fs; kz;lgj;jpw;F Ch;tykhf mioj;J tug;gLtijAk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; nfsut rP. NahNf];tud; mtu;fs; gpujk tpUe;jpdiu khiy mzptpj;J tuNtw;gjidAk;> gpujk tpUe;jpdu; mth;fs; kq;fs tpsf;Nfw;WtjidAk; tpohf;FOj;jiyth; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; nfsut rP.NahNf];tud; mth;fs; jiyikAiu epfo;j;JtjidAk; fhzyhk;.

ïªJ xË

khz;GkpF gpujk tpUe;jpdu; ,uh.rk;ge;jd; mth;fs; ciu epfo;j;JtjidAk; Nkilapy; gpuKfh;fs; mkh;e;J ,Ug;gjidAk; fiyepfo;r;rpfs; ,lk;ngWtjidAk; Ma;tuq;fpd; Xu; mq;fkhf eilngw;w ,isQh; muq;if nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; newpg;gLj;JtjidAk; gq;Fgw;wpa rigNahiuAk; fhzyhk;.

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

c átka«

1955

- 2017

ïªJ xË Ôg« - 21

Rl® - 07

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp jpq;fs; 2Mk; ehs; (18.08.2017)

gŠròuhz«

ey;Y}uhd; ngUe;jpUtpohTk; ekJ gz;ghLk;

âU¢á‰w«gy«

rhpj; j pug; gpurpj; j pngw; w ey; Y hh; fe; j dpd; ngUe;jpUtpoh njhlq;fp tpl;lhy; aho; kz; Gdpjk; ngw;WtpLk;. vq;Fk; ,y;yhjthW ey;Yhh; fe;jdpd; jpUtpoh fhyj;jpy; gy Mapuk; gf;jh;fs; ey;Yhiu Nehf;fp tUthh;fs;. jw;NghJ Gyk;ngah;e;j jkpo; kf;fs; ey;Yhh; fe;jd; kNfhw;rt fhyj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jkJ tpLKiw fhyj;ij fopg;gJ tof;fkhfptpl;lJ. ,jdhy; ey;Yhh; fe;jd; tPjpapy; rh;tNjrq;fspYkpUe;J gf;jh;fs; xd;W NrUtij fhzKbfpwJ.

njthu«

jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; mUspaJ ngz;zkUe; jpUNkdp AilaPh;gpwq;F riljhog; gz;zkUk; ehd;kiwNa ghbahly; gapy;fpd;wPh; jpz;zkUk; igk;nghopYk; taYQ;#o;e;j jpUey;Yhh; kz;zkUq; NfhapNy Nfhapyhf kfpo;e;jPNu! jpUthrfk;

khzpf;fthrfh; mUspaJ thdhfp kz;zhfp tspahfp xspahfp Cdhfp capuhfp cz;ikAkha; ,d;ikAkha; Nfhdhfp ahnddnjd; wtutiuf; $j;jhl;L thdhfp epd;whia vd;nrhy;yp tho;j;JtNd!

fhye;jtwhj g+ir topghLfs;> gy;NtW tpjkhd myq; f huk; vd jdpj; J tkhd rpwg; G f; f s; ey; Y hh; fe;jDf;F cz;L. ,e;jf; Nfhapiyg; nghWj;jtiu guk; g iu mwq; f htyh; f s; kpfTk; Neh; j ; j pahf Myaj; i j topelj; j p tUfpwhh; f s; . jw; N ghija mwq;fhtyh; Ff= Fkhujh]; khg;ghz Kjypahh; mth;fs; mfit vz;gj;NjO epiwTngw;w epiyapy; kpFe;j rpwg;Gld; Myaj;ij newpg;gLj;jp tUfpwhh;. fy; t p> Md; k P f mwpTkpf; f ,th; rpwe; j MSikg; gz;NghL 1964Kjy; ,d;Wtiu vt;tpj FiwTkpd;wp Myaj;ij topelj;JtJ irtkf;fs; nra;j ghf;fpak; vd;W jhd; nrhy;yNtz;Lk;.

jpUtpirg;gh

Nre;jdhh; mUspaJ

ghYk; mKjKk; NjDkha;

Mde;jk; je;Js;Ns ghypg;ghd;

NghYk;vd; MUaph;g; Nghfkhk;

Gufhy fhk Guhe;jfd;

NrYk; faYk; jpisf;FePh;j;

jpUth tLJiw Nte;jNdhL

MYk; mjw;Nf KjYkhk;

mwpe;Njhk; mhpitngha; ahjNj! jpUg;gy;yhz;L

Nre;jdhh; mUspaJ

kpz;L kdj;jth; Nghkpd;fs;

nka;abahh;fs; tpiue;J tk;kpd;

nfhz;Lq; nfhLj;Jk; FbFb

<rw;FMl; nra;apd; Fohk;GFe;J

mz;lq; fle;j nghUs; ms

tpy;yNjhh; Mde;j nts;sg;nghUs;

gz;Lk; ,d;Wk; vd;Wk; cs;snghUs;

vd;Nw gy;yhz;L $WJNk!

ey; Y hhpYs; s jP h ; j ; j f; N fzp Ehw; w hz; i lf; fz;Ltpll; J. ,e;j Mz;L jPhj; j; f;Nfzp Gdh;ephk ; hzk; nra; a g; g l; L ehd; F gf; f q; f spYKs; s gbf; f l; L fs; gpwehl; L khgps; fw; f shy; moFgLj; j g; g l; L s; s J. xt;nthU Mz;Lk; VjhtJ xU Gjpa jpUg;gzp ey;Yhh; fe;jd; Myaj;jpy; eilngw;W tUtJ tof;fkhFk;. ,e;j Mz;L jPh;j;jf;Nfzp GJg;nghypT ngw;wpUg;gJ rpwg;gk;rkhFk;.

jpUg;Guhzk;

Nrf;fpohh; mUspaJ cyfk; ca;aTk; irtk;epd;W Xq;fTk; myF,y; rPh;ek;gp M&uh; ghba epyT njhz;lh; jk;$l;lk; epiwe;J ciw FyT jz;Gdy; ehl;Lmzp $Wthk;! jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;

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“ey;Yhiu Fk;gpl;L eP ghL mjdhy; ehl;bYs;s gpzpfs; XLk;” vd jtj;jpU Nahfh; Rthkpfs; md;W ghbdhh;. ,d;W k; ey;Y huhid ehbte;J jq;f sJ kdf; F iwfis vLj; J r; nrhy; y p gpzp jP h ; j ; J f; kWgf;fk; ghu;f;f...

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

tho;j;J Ja;aNjhh; kiwfshYk; Jjpj;jplw; fhpa nrt;Nts; nra;aNg ubfs; tho;f NrtYk; kapYk; tho;f nta;a#h; khh;G fPz;l Nty;gil tho;f ngha;apy; rPubah; tho;f! tho;ftpg; Gtdnky;yhk;!

nfhs; S k; gf; j h; f s; Vuhsk; . mjpfhiyapNyNa Mapuf;fzf;fhd ,isQh;fs; “KUfh... KUfh...” vd mioj;jtz;zk; ey;Yhuhd; tPjpapy; mq;fg; gpujl;il nra;Ak; fhl;rp fhz;gth;fis nka;kwf;fr; nra;Ak;. ey;Yhuhd; rpwg;ig th;zpf;f KbahJ.

khwNtz;Lk;. midtUk; jhq;fshfNt czh;e;J irtg; gz;ghl;L cilfis mzpe;J nfhz;L te;J Mya jhprdj; i j Nkw; n fhs; s Ntz; L k; . Rw; W yh gazpfs;Nghy ey;Yhuhd; ngUe;jpUtpoh fhyj;jpy; gf;jh;fs; tUifjUtJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bajy;y. jhq; f shfNt czh; e ; J elf; f Ntz; L k; . aho; khefu rigapdh; Mya tPjpapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s cw;rtfhy gzpkidapypUe;J jpdKk; gy jlitfs; Milf; f yhr; r huk; njhlh; g hd md; g hd mwpTWj;jy;fis xypngUf;fp Clhf tpLj;J tUtij rpwg;ghff; Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk;.

vkJ gz; g hl; L g; ghuk; g hpaj; j pd; milahsr; rpd; d khf ey; Y hh; fe; j d; Myak; tpsq; F fpwJ. ,e; j g; gz; g hl; i l midtUk; Ngzpg; ghJfhf; f Ntz; L k; . NfhapYf; F tUgth; f s; gz; g hl; L cilfis mzpe; J nfhz; L thUq; f s; vd xypngUf; f p Clhf kd; w hLk; epiy Vw; g l; L s; s J. rpyh; Nkiyj;Nja fyhr;rhu cilfSld; Nfhtpy; topghl;Lf;F tUtJ rfpf;fKbahJs;sJ. ,e;j epiy

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vd; W jhd; vkJ r%fk; jhkhf czh; e ; J jk; gz; g hl; i l fhg; g hw; w g; NghfpwJ? vy; y hk; ey;YhuhDf;Nf rkh;g;gzk;.

m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‹ btËpL

Publication of hindu research centre of all ceylon hindu congress

August 2017

Mtzp 2017

ey;iyf; fe;jd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; MáÇa® FG :

Special Issue for Nallai Kanthan Festival

âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ irtPhdghD fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ âU.nt. fªjrhÄ fyhÃâ k. ghyifyhrehj r®kh át$ f. it¤ÔÞtu¡ FU¡fŸ âU. j. kndhfu‹

xU ãuâÆ‹¬ Éiy tUlhªj¢ rªjh (cŸehL) tUlhªj¢ rªjh (btËehL)

Editorial Board : Mr. Kandiah Neelakandan

Dr. Aru. Thirumurugan

Mr. V. Kandasamy

Dr. M. Balakailasanatha Sarma

Sivasri K. Vaitheeswara Kurukkal

Mr. D. Manoharan

Price Annual Subscription (Inland) Annual Subscription (Foreign)

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m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w«

Rs. 50.00 Rs. 300.00 (Excluding Postage) US $ 15 (Including Postage)

all ceylon hindu congress

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ïªJ xËÆš btËÆl¥g£LŸs f£LiufËš bjÇÉ¡f¥g£LŸs fU¤J¡fŸ M¡»nah‹fSilanj.

Views expressed in the articles in Hindu Oli are those of the contributors.

ISSN : 2012 - 9645

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

Md;kPfr; Rlhpd; mUs;kly; jpUf;NfjP];tu jpUj;jyj; jpUg;gzp jpU%yuhy; rptg+kp vd;W Nghw;wg;gl;l <oj;jpUehl;bd; gQ;r <];tuq;fs; cyfk; tho; ,e;J kf;fSf;F jiyaha jpUj; j yq; f shf tpsq; F fpd; w d. ,tw; W s; xd; w hf ngUik ngWk; khNjhl;lj;jpy; mike;Js;s jpUf; N fjP ] ; t uk; etf; f pufq; f Ss; xd;whd NfJtpdhy; topglg;gl;lJ vd Guhzq; f s; nrhy; f pd; w d. ,e;jpahtpNy jpUes;shW vd;w ChpYs;s jh;g;g<];tuh; Myak; rdP ] ; t udhy; topglg; g l; l ngUikf; F hpaJ. ,e; j pahtpd; gy ghfq;fspypUe;Jk; rdpNjh\Ks;s mbahh;fs; ,q;F tUifje;J topghL nra;J tUfpwhh;fs;. xUfpufk; topgl;ljhy; ,e;j jyk; khngUk; fPh;j;jp ngw;W tpsq;FfpwJ. mJNghd;wNj vkJ jpUf;NfjP];tu MyaKk; kfj;Jtkpf;fjhf Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ. Njhd;wpa fhyk; mwpahj goik tha;e;j ,e;j Myak; ,e;jpahTf;F kpfTk; mUfpy; cs;sJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. irtehad;khh;fshd rk;ge;jUk; Re;juUk; ,e;jpahtpypUe;jthNw kdjhy; topgl;L Njthug; gjpfj;ijg; ghbapUg;gJk; gf;jpg+h;tkhd epfo; t hFk; . gy; y hapuk; Mz; L fshf ,e; j pa ahj; j phpfh; f s; jpUf; N fjP ] ; t uk; te; J topgl; L nrd;Ws;sdh; vd;gJk; tuyhW nrhy;Yk; jftyhFk;.

Nghh;j;Jf;Nfah; tUifapd;NghJ ,e; j g; Guhjd rpthyak; mopf; f g; g l; l jhy; NfjP ] ; t ug; ngUkhd; jpUKiwfspy; kl; L Nk tho; e ; J nfhz; b Ue; j hh; . <oj; j py; irtj; jkpo; kWkyh;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jpa =y= MWKfehtyh; 1872Mk; Mz; b y; xU gpuRuk; ntspapl; L “khNjhl;lj;jpy; NfjP]t ; u rpthyak; kiwe;jpUf;fpwJ. mjid GdUj; j huzk; nra; a Ntz; b aJ irt kf;fspd; flik” vd;W nrhy;ypitj;jhh;. ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; Ntz;LNfhspdhy; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Vw; g l; l czh; t iyfspd; ntspg; g hNl ,d; W ehk; jhprpf;Fk; NfjP];tuk; vDk; jpUj;jykhFk;. md;iwa GdUj;jhuzg; gzpfspd; gpdd ; h; njhlh;eJ ; irtkf; f spd; ngUKaw; r pfNs fhyj; J f; ; f hyk; GdUj;jhuz Ntiyfisr; nra;a itj;Js;sJ. jpUf;NfjP];tuk; jPh;j;j ahj;jpiuj; jykhFk;. %h;j;jp> jyk;> jPh;j;jk;> tpUl;rk; vd;gd xd;whf mikAk; Myaj;ij jPh;j;j ahj;jpiu jyk; vd;gh;. cjhuzkhf ,e;jpahtpy; rpjk;guk;> ,uhNk];tuk;> jpUtz;zhkiy> fhrp> jpUf;ifyhak;

ïªJ xË

Nghd;witfSk;> ,yq;ifapy; jpUf;NfjP];tuk;> jpUf;NfhNz];tuk;> fjph;fhkk;> eFNy];tuk; vd;gdTk; jPh;j;j ahj;jpiu jyq;fshf ngUik ngWfpd;wd. irt Mfkq;fspy; nrhy;yg;gl;l - irth;fs; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba gQ;repj;jpa fh;k tpjpfspy; xd;W jPh;j;j ahj;jpiu. irtuhfg; gpwe; j xt; n thUtUk; tUlj; j py; xUKiwahtJ xU jPh;j;jahj;jpiu jyj; j pw; F nrd; W topglNtz; L k; vd;W $wg;gLfpd;wJ. jpUf;NfjP];tuk; ,jw;F xU rhd;whFk;. tUle;NjhWk; Fwpg;ghf kfh rptuhj;jphp fhyj;jpy; Mapuf; fzf;fhd kf;fs; ,j;jyj;jpw;F ahj;jpiu nra;J vk;ngUkhid jhprpf;fpd;wdh;. fhyj; J f; f hyk; ,e; j pa kd; d h; f shy; ,yq;ifapy; Mya jpUg;gzpfs; nra;ag;gl;bUg;gij tuyhW nrhy; f pwJ. ,j; j ifa fyhrhu njhlh; G gy;yhz;L fhykhf epytpte;jpUf;fpwJ. mz; i kapy; Muk; g pf; f g; g l; l jpUf; N fjP ] ; t u Myaj; j pd; GdUj; j huz jpUg; g zpf; F ,e; j pa murhq;fj;jpd; mDruiz fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. Mya kfhkz;lgk; fUq;fy;ypdhy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jidj; n jhlh; e ; J vk; n gUkhdpd; fpUigahy; ghpthu %h;j;jpfspd; Nfhapy;fSk; fUq;fy;ypdhy; mikf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. Myaq;fis fUq;fy;ypdhy; mikg; g J rpwe; j J vd; W Mfkq; f Sk; rpw; g rhj;jpuq;fSk; vLj;Jr; nrhy;fpd;w mNjNtisapy; ,J gy; y hapuk; Mz; L fs; epiyj; j pUf; F k; vd; g ijAk; kWf; f KbahJ. ,jw; F r; rhd; w hf rpjk;guk;> jQ;irg; nghpa Nfhapy; Nghd;witfis Fwpg; g plyhk; . Mapuf; f zf; f hd tUlq; f Sf; F Kd;dhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,e;j Myaq;fs; ,d;Wk; mirahJ fk;gPukhd epiyapy; ,Ug;gij rpwg;ghfr; nrhy;yyhk;. ,e;jtifapy; NfjP];tug; ngUkhdpd; fpUigahy; Myak; KOtJkhf fUq; f w; f shy; mikf;fg;gl;L tUtJ ngUk; tug;gpurhjkhFk;. jpUf; N fjP ] ; t uk; vd; W nrhd; d hy; rfy mbath;fSf;Fk; chpa Nfhapy; vd;w kdg;ghd;ik vk; kj;jpapy; tuNtz;Lk;. vkJ Nfhapy; vd;fpd;w chpikNahL ,j;jpUg;gzpapy; ehk; midtUk; gq;F nfhz;L NfjP];tug; ngUkhdpd; jpUtUis Ntz;b epw;Nghkhf!

ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

ey;Y}h; Nfhapy; rpwg;Gk;

KUfg; ngUkhdpd; jpUtUl; flhl;rKk; irtg;Gyth; mk;gythzh; ,uh[ul;zk; (mur Xa;t+jpah;) aho;g;ghzj;ij Mz;l nrz;gfg; ngUkhs; vd;w fh;g;gf; fpufk;, mh;j;jkz;lgk;, kfhkz;lgk;, tre;jkz;lgk; ,bj;Jg; GJg;gpj;Jf; fl;lg;gl;ld. MWKfg; ngUkhd; murdhy; fp.gp.1450f;Fk; fp.gp.1460f;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l thrypy; NfhGuKk; fl;lg;gl;L, Njh;Kl;bAk; NfzpAk; fhyg;gFjpapy; ey;Yhh; KUfd; Myak; rq;fpypj;Njhg;G GJg;gpj;Jf; fl;lg;gl;ld. Njh; kQ;rk;, Nty;tpkhdk; vd;gd vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; Kjd; Kjyhf mikf;fg;gl;lJ. Gjpjhfr; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. njw;F tPjpapNy gpukhz;lkhd ,t;turdpd; kW ngah; = rq;fNghjp GtNdfghF NfhGuKk; Rw;Wkjpy;fSk; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. mz;ikapy; vd;gjhFk;. ,tdpd; gpd; fdf#hpad; vd;Dk; murd; tlf;F tPjpapYk; gpukhz;lkhd NfhGuk; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nfhapiyg; ngUg;gpj;J ehw;wpirfspYk; tPjpfis ,q;Nf jpdKk; MW fhyg; g+i[fs; eilngWfpd;wd. mikj;jhd;. ,tDf;Fg; gpd; ,tDila ike;jd; fhh;j;jpifehs;, ijg;g+rk;, khrpkfk;, rptuhj;jphp, gq;Fdp rpq;ifg;guuhrNrfud; murhl;rp nra;jhd;. ,tDk; cj;juk;, rpj;jpiu tUlg;gpwg;G, itfhrp tprhfk;, etuhj;jphp, ,t;thyaj;jpw;F nkU$l;b ehd;F jpf;FfspYk; Ig;grp nts;sp, fe;jr\;b Nghd;w rpwg;Gj; jpdq;fspy; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf ehd;F Nfhapy;fisf; fl;Ltpj;jhd;. tpNr\ g+i[fs; eilngw;W Rthkp tPjpAyh tUtJk; KUfdpd; je;ijahd rptDf;F tlf;Fj; jpirapy; eilngw;WtUfpd;wd. cUj;jpu mgpN\fk;, rq;fhgpN\fk; rl;lehjh; NfhapiyAk;, jhahfpa mk;kDf;F Nkw;Fj; Nghd;witfSk; rpwg;ghf eilngw;WtUfpd;wd. jpirapy; tPukhfhsp mk;kd; NfhapiyAk;, mz;zdhfpa tUlhe;j cw;rtk; Mb mkhthiria mLj;J MwhtJ gps;isahUf;F njw;Fj; jpirapy; ifyhrgps;isahh; ehs; nfhb Vw;wj;Jld; Muk;gkhfp njhlh;e;J 25ehl;fs; NfhapiyAk;, fpof;Fj; jpirapy; ntapy; cfe;j gps;isahh; eilngWk;. Njh; jPh;j;jj; jpUtpoh ehl;fspy; ,yq;ifapd; NfhapiyAk; fl;Ltpj;jhd;. gy ghfq;fspYkpUe;J mbahh;fs; te;jtz;zNk fp.gp.1505,y; ,yq;ifiaf; ifg;gw;wpa Nghh;j;Jf;Nfah; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. ,th;fspd; trjpf;fhf gy md;djhd kjntwpnfhz;L mf;Nfhapiy ,bj;Jj; jiukl;lkhf;fpdh;. kz;lgq;fs; rpwg;ghf mikf;fg;gl;L 25 ehl;fSk; ,J elf;Fk; vd;W Kd;$l;bNa mwpe;Jnfhz;l njhlh;e;J md;djhdk; eilngw;WtUfpd;wd. jhfrhe;jpg; KUfgf;jh;fSk; gpuhkzh;fSk; Kf;fpa tpf;fpufq;fisAk; ge;jy;fSk; ehw;wpirapYk; Vuhskhff; fhzg;gLk;. rhrdq;fisAk; Nfhapy; cilikfisAk; Nfhapiy jw;nghOJ ,f;Nfhapiy eph;tfpf;Fk; cah;jpU.,. ,bg;gjw;F Kd;dNu ghJfhg;ghf NtnwhU ,lj;jpy; kiwj;J Fkhujh] khg;ghzKjypahh; ngUik mw;wth;. Nfhapy; itj;jpUe;jdh;. Nghh;j;Jf;Nfahpd; gpd; ,yq;ifia eph;thfq;fisj; jpwk;glr; nra;J tUfpwhh;. g+i[fs; Mz;l xy;yhe;jh; mNj ,lj;jpy; fpwp];J Njthyak; vy;yhk; xOq;fhfTk; rpwg;ghfTk; mtw;wpw;Fhpa Neuq;fspy; xd;iwf; fl;bdh;. xy;yhe;jhpd; gpd; ,yq;ifia Mz;l eilngw;W tUtJ rpwg;G mk;rkhFk;. g+i[fs; eilngWk; Mq;fpNyah; kjntwpgpbj;jth;fshf ,y;yhjpUe;jikahy; nghOJ gf;jh;fNshL jhDk; xUtuhf gpd;Nd epd;W kPz;Lk; ,e;j KUfd; Myak; FUf;fs; tsT vd;w ,lj;jpy; topgLtJ rpwg;G epfo;thFk;. mJ khj;jpuky;y Nfhapy; (jw;NghJ Nfhapy; mike;Js;s ,lk;) ,uFehj khg;ghz g+i[fs; Kbe;jgpd; jhNd Kd;dpd;W Nfhapiyg; g+l;br; Kjypahuhy; mikf;fg;gl;L g+i[fs; eilngw;W te;jd. rhtpfis vLj;Jr; nry;thh;. mtUf;F rw;W tajhdgbahy; ,t;thyaj;jpd; jh;kfh;j;jhTk; v[khDkhfpa mtUf;F cjtpahf mth; kfd; Kf;fpa tpohf;fhyq;fspy; ,uFehj khg;ghz Kjypahh;, mtiuj; njhlh;e;J MWKf te;J eph;thfj;jpw;F cjtpGhpfpwhh;. ,tUk; je;ijahhpd; khg;ghzKjypahh; KjyhNdhh; guk;giuahf Nfhapy; ghzpapNyjhd; ele;Jnfhs;Sfpwhh;. je;ijahiug; eph;thfj;ij elj;jp te;jdh;. 20Mk; Ehw;whz;bd; NghyNt ,tUk; xU KUf gf; j h; . jp U tp o hf; fhyq;fspy; Kw;gFjpapy; ,uz;lhtJ ,uFehj khg;ghz Kjypahh; nka; A Ufj; Njthuq; f s; ghLthh; .

Nfhapy; eph;thfj;ijj; jpwk;gl elj;jp te;jhh;. ,thpd; gpd; KUfg;ngUkhdpd; jpUtUl;rf;jpapd; ty;yikfis ,thpd; %j;jkfdhd ,.rz;Kfjh] khg;ghz Kjypahh; ,q;Nf vOj;jpy; vOjKbahJ. gf;jh;fshfpa ehNk eph;thfj;ijj; jpwk;gl elj;jp te;jhh;. mthpd; gpd; mtuJ mwpe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;; czh;e;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jk;gpahuhfpa ,.Fkhujh]; khg;ghz Kjypahh; Nfhapy; KUfg;ngUkhdpd; mg+h;t rf;jpfisAk; jpUtUl; eph;thfj;ijg; nghWg;Ngw;W kpfTk; jpwk;gl elj;jp tUfpwhh;. flhl;rq;fisAk; gf;jh;fshfpa kf;fNs czh;e;J ,th; Nfhapy; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf mauhJ cioj;J gutrkilfp w hh; f s; .

KUfgf;jh;fs; KUfDf;F tUfpwhh;. ,th; fhyj;jpy;jhd; Nfhapy; ntspkz;lgk;,

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

Neh;j;jpitj;J jq;fs; vz;zk; epiwNtwpaJk; Mz;fs; fhtb, Ml;lf;fhtb, gwitf;fhtb, Jhf;Ff; fhtb, Ks;Sf;fhtb vLf;fpwhh;fs;. ngz;fs; ghw;Flk;, ghw;fhtb, fw;g+ur;rl;b vLj;J jq;fs; Neh;j;jpfisg; g+h;j;jp nra;fpwhh;fs;.

Mz;fs; mq;fg; gpujl;rzKk;, ngz;fs; mbaopj;Jk; jq;fs; Neh;j;jpfisg; g+h;j;jp nra;fpwhh;fs;.

myq;fhuf; fe;jdhfg; Nghw;wg;gLk;

ey;iyf; Fkud;

KUfg;ngUkhd; jd; ,r;rhrf;jpahd nja;tahid mk;ikAlDk;, fphpahrf;jpahd ts;spak;ikAlDk;, Qhdrf;jpahd NtYlDk; cs;tPjp kw;Wk; ntsptPjp cyhtUtJ fz;nfhs;shf; fhl;rpahFk;. ey;Yhh;f; fe;jid myq;fhuf; fe;jd; vd;Nw $Wthh;fs;. mt;tstpw;F myq;fhuk; ntFtpkhpirahf ,Uf;Fk;. mjhtJ g+f;fs; myq;fhuk;, jq;f Mguz myq;fhuk;, Mil myq;fhuk; vdg; gy. ,itfisf; fz;zhy; fhZk; NghJ KUfg;ngUkhNd Nehpy; te;J fhl;rp nfhLg;gJ Nghyj; Njhd;Wk;. KUfg; ngUkhd; tPjpAyhtUk;NghJ fw;g+ur;rl;b vLg;Nghh; Vuhsk;. Fk;gy; Fk;gyhf gygy thj;jpaf; fUtpfNshL gyh; g[idfs; ghbatz;zKk; Mbatz;zKk; nka;kwe;J Rthkp gpd;dhy; tUtJ ghh;g;Nghh; Nfl;Nghh; kdij nefpoitf;fpwJ. vq;Fk; KUfDf;F mNuhfuh! fe;jDf;F mNuhfuh! vd;w ehjNk xypj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

ey;iyak;gjpapy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; KUfg; ngUkhd; myq; f huf; fe; j dhfg; Nghw;wg;gLfpwhh;. kNfhw; r t fhyq; f spy; KUfg; ngUkhd; ts;sp nja;tahid rNkjuhf ntt; N tW myq; f huq; f Sld; tPjpAyh tUk; fhl;rp gf;jpG+h;tkhdJ. KUfg; ngUkhDf;Fhpa rhj;Jg;gbAk; tP j pAyhtUk; thfdKk; tpjk; t pjkhd Nrhlid myq;fhpg;gpy; mike;jpUf;Fk;. rpy Kf;fpa cw;rtq;fspd; NghJ tPjpAyh tUk; KUfg; ngUkhdpd; myq;fhuj;Jld; ,ize;j tifapyhd epwq;fspyhd t];jpuq;fisNa kNfhw;rtj;ij elj;jpitf;Fk;. FUkhh;fSk; mzpe; j pUg; g hh; f s; . ,e; j tifapy; rpwg; g hd rhj;Jg;gbAk; NrhlidfSk; mike;jpUg;gJ fhuzkhf ,q;F vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; Fkuf; flTs; myq;fhuf;fe;jdhf Nghw;wp topghL nra;ag;gLfpd;whh;. ,jw;Fk; Nkyhf ey;iyf; fe;jd; MyaKk; myq;fhur; rpwg;gpidAk; Xh; moFg;ghuk;ghpaj;ijAk; nfhz;L tpsq;Ffpdw ; J. KUF vd;whNy moF. vy;yhNk mofhf Neh;j;jpahf nrk;ikahf ed;ikahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; jj;Jtj;ij cyfpw;F czh;j;JtJld; cyfpid moF nra;tjw;F Njhd; w patd; KUfd; . mofd; KUfdpd; mUl; nghypTk; nja; t rhe; e pj; j paKk; ey;Y}hpd; moFg; ghuk;ghpaj;Jf;F fhuzkhf ,Uf; f pd; w d. mj; J ld; Myaj; j pYk; mjd; #oypYk; epyTfpd;w J}a;ik> Mya epj;jpa iekpjj; pa G+ir Muhjidfspy; Neue;jtwhik> Mya Kfhikj; J tr; rpwg; G mh; r ; r fh; f s; njhz; l h; f s; topgLNthh; MfpNahhpd; xj;Jiog;G xOq;FKiwfs; vd;gd moFf;F moF nra;tdthf mikfpd;wd. ,tw;why; jhd; Xh; moFg; ghuk;ghpak; ey;iyg;gjpapy; epiyA+d;wpAs;s myq;fhuf;fe;jdpd; rpwg;Gf;F mzpnra;tjhf ,Ug;gij Fwpg;gplyhk;.

KUfg; ngUkhdpd; mg+h;trf;jpia tpsf;Ftjw;F ele;j gy rk;gtq;fs; rhd;Wgfh;fpd;wd. Kd;ida fhyq;fspy; fjph;fhkk; KUfd; Nfhapypy; jPh;j;j cw;rtk; Kbe;j md;W ey;Yhh; Nfhapypy; ,uTg; g+i[ Kbe;jJk; ey;Yhh; Nfhapypd; ntspf;fjitg; g+l;btpl;L kpFe;j gf;jpAld; fjtpw;FKd; cs;s gbapy; tPg+jpiag; gug;gptpl;Lr; nry;thh;fshk;. kWehs; mjpfhiyapy; te;J ghh;f;Fk; NghJ mt;tPg+jpf;FNky; KUfg; ngUkhdpd; fhy; ghjq;fspd; milahsq;fs; fhzg;gLkhk;. ,ijf; Nfl;fNt nka;rpyph;f;fpwnjd;why; ghh;j;jth;fs; vg;gb nka; kwe;J czh;r;rptrg;gl;L ,Ue;jpUg;ghh;fs;. xUKiw khiyNeuk; fjph;fhkj;jpy; Xh; mbath; Nkhl;lhh; thfdnkhd;iw thliff;F mkh;j;jp ,utputhfg; gazk; nra;J mjpfhiy ey;Yhh; Nfhapiy te;J mile;jjhfTk;, Nfhapy; v[khid vOg;gp jhd; fjph;fhkj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;jjhfTk; thfdf;$ypiaf; nfhLf;Fk;gb $wpajhfTk;, mg;nghOJ v[khDk; mt;thfdr; rhujpaplk; gzj;ijf; nfhLj;Jtpl;L jpUk;gpg; ghh;f;ifapy; me;j mbatiuf; fhztpy;iynad;Wk; mt;tplnky;yhk; NjbAk; mt;tbath; njd;gltpy;iy vd;W nka;rpyph;f;f kw;wth;fSf;Ff; $wpajhfTk; ,J cz;ikapy; ele;jjhfTk; guk;giuf; fijAz;L. ,j;jyk; filapw; Rthkpfs;, rilak;kh Rthkpfs;, nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs;, Nahfh; Rthkpfs; Nghd;w nja;tg; GU\h;fs; jhprpj;j ,lkhFk;. ,th;fNs gygy mw;Gjq;fis elj;jpapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;why; KUfg; ngUkhdpd; mw;Gjq;fs; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;.

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

eyk;gy ey;Fk; ey;iyf; fe;jd; fyhG+\zk; jpUkjp ,uhN[];thp n[fhde;jFU vkJ jpUehl;bd; tlf;F aho;g;ghzj;jpy; mike;j ey;iyak;gjpf;F mUl;nghypitr; nrhhpe;j tz;zk; mofhfTk; nghopthfTk;> fk;gPukhfTk; fhl;rp mspg;gJ Mq;fikahj ey;iyf; fe;jd; Myak; MFk;.

Muk;gkhfp ,Ugj;ije;jhk; ehs; jPh;j;Njhw;rtk; ,lk; ngw;W jpUkzj;jpUtpohNthL Mya tUlhe;j cw;rtk; ,dpJ epiwNtWfpd;wJ. kWehs; itutg; ngUkhDf;Fhpa kilAk; G+irAk; rpwg;ghf ,lk;ngWk;.

“Xk; KUfh” vd;w XirAld; xsp tPRk; Nty; Jyq;Fk; ey;Yhh;f; Rthkp Nfhapiyj; jhprpf;fpd;Nwhk;.tdg;Gw NfhGuq;fs; thdshtj;jpfo; ehj Xir vOg;Gk; Mya kzpf;NfhGuk; mjd; mUNf mike;j itutg; ngUkhd; Kd;wypy; Fsph; epoy; gug;gp tphpe;J gue;J eph;f;Fk; Ntg;gkuk; ,itahTk; mq;F tUk; KUf gf;jh;fis jk;ghy; <h;g;gjpy; tpag;NgJkpy;iy.

,t;thyaj;jpd; ,j;jid rpwg;Gf;Fk; fhuzkhf ,Ug;git Kjypy; ey;iyf;fe;jd; ,d;dUs; mLj;J ghuhl;Lf;Fhpa ajhh;j;jkhd ,t;thya eph;thfj;jpd; MSik kpf;f khg;ghzh; guk;giuapdhpd; mUl; gzpAkhFk; nghpa vLg;ghL vJTk; ,y;yhJ kpfkpf vspa KiwapNy nraw;gLk; Mya Kjy;th; vd;Wk; ghuhl;Lf;Fhpath;. mj;NjhL mq;F flikahw;Wk; me;jzg; ngUkf;fs; kpFe;j fl;Lg;ghl;LlDk; flikAzh;r;rpAlDk; gf;jp rpuj;ijAlDk; flikahw;wp tUtij mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ. fe;jg; ngUkhd; mUshl;rpiaj; njhlh;e;J Myaj;jpy; xt;nthU epfo;TfspYk; tpaj;jF xOq;F Ngzg;gLtJ rpwg;gk;rkhFk;. md;wpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu kpff;Fiwe;j fl;lzj;jpy; mh;r;rid rPl;L toq;fg;gLtJ Myaj;jpd; fl;LNfhg;G> Gdpjk;> J}a;ik> mq;fhq;F cs;tPjpapy; fhzg;gLk; moFfiyak;rq;fs; Neuj;Jf;F Neuk; kzpf;$l;L NfhGu kzp mbj;J kf;fSf;F Neuj;ij mwpag;gLj;Jk; ghq;F Mya tPjpapy; mike;j mUs; kpF tpehafh; Myak; md;id kNdhd;kzpapd; Myak; ahTk; ,t;thyaj;jpd; jdpr; rpwg;Gf;fshFk;.

kz;Zk; mUs; kzf;Fk; aho; thOk; kf;fSf;F ey;iyf; fe;jd; Myak; xU tug;gpurhjkhFk;. ,t;thyaj;jpy;’ ,lk;ngWk; fhye;jtwhj G+irfshYk; ftpDW fhl;rpfshf mikAk; ngU tpohf;fshYk; ,t;thyak; jdpr; rpwg;ig ngw;W epw;fpd;wJ. ,it kl;Lkh? tUlhe;j cw;rt ehl;fspNy moF tPjpapy; mofhf xsp tPrp tUk; kQ;rKk; jq;ff;Fd;nwhd;W efh;fpd;wNj vd IAk; tz;zk; tPjp gtdp tUk; jq;fujKk; tPizf; nfhbNahd; muzpUe;j kiyiag; ngah;f;f Kad;w epfo;it rpj;jphpf;Fk; ifyhathfdKk; fz;izf;ftUk; monfhsp gug;gptUk; G+Q;rg;gUk; cah;e;J mire;J Mb moF tPjp epiwa cyhtUk; ngUQ; rg;gwKk; rpd;dQ;rpWkzpfs; mire;njhypf;f tz;zj;jpU njhq;fy; fhw;wpy; mira Fil nfhb Mytl;lk; Kd; nry;y fhtb vLg;NghUk;> fw;G+ur; rl;b Ve;jp tUk; mbahu;fSk; ey;iyf; fe;jdpd; mog;gupa Gfio ,dpikahfg; ghb gf;jpr; R+oiy cUthf;Fk; g[idf; Nfh];bapdu; ghb tu Mb mspf;Fk; ngz;fSk; mq;fg;gpujl;rzk; nra;Ak; Mz; mbahu;fSk; gpd; njhlu ,dpa ehj];tu Xir fhw;wpy; kpje;J tu rz;Kfg; ngUkhd; NjtpaUld; moF kzp rpj;jpuj; NjUld; gtdp tUk; fhl;rp fz;nfhs;shf; fhl;rpahf mikAk;. ,t; moF thfdq;fspy; Ntw;ngUkhDk; Kj;Jf;Fkhu RthkpAk; NjtpaUk; gtdptUtJ toik. NtydJ Ntw;gilAk; NjtpahUld; Kj;Jf;Fkhu RthkpiaAk; MWKfg; ngUkhidAk; Nkw;gb thfdq;fspy; ey;Y}h; cw;rt ehl;fspy; Mya tPjp mUs; cyh tuj;jhprpf;Fk; tha;g;Gg; ngw;Nwhu; ngWNthu; cz;ikapy; nfhLj;J itj;jth;fs;.

vkJ ,yq;ifj; jpUehl;by; ciwe;J mUs; ghypf;Fk; KUfg;ngUkhdpd; xt;nthU Myaj;Jf;Fk; jf;f fhuzq;fSld; xt;Nthh; milnkhop;g; ngau; cz;L. mtw;iw vit vd;W ghh;g;Nghkh? fjph;fhkj;jpy; mUs; ghypf;Fk; fe;jid mUl;fe;jd; vd;Wk; fe;jtdj;jpy; vOe;jUspAs;s fe;jf; flTis mgpN\ff; fe;jd; vd;Wk; Mw;wq;fiuNahukhd nry;tre;epjpf; fe;jid md;djhdf;fe;jd; vd;Wk; vkJ ey;iyak;gjpapy; ciwe;J eyk; ey;Fk; ey;iyf;fe;jid myq;fhuf;fe;jd; vd;Wk; nka;abahh;fs; ngUikNahL th;zpg;ghu;fs; ,g;gy;NtW ehkq;fSld; KUfd; mbahu;fs; kdjpy; epue;jukhf ciwfpd;whd; rptghyNd KUfd; . ey;;iyak;gjpapd; Myatuyhw;iw Muha;e;J ghh;j;jhy; mJ goikAk; GJikAk; tha;e;jJ. tuyhw;W hPjpahf Nehf;fpd; mUs; epiw ey;Y}hpNy FUf;fs; tsT vd;wiof;fg; ngw;w fhzpapNy jkpo; kd;dd; Mupar;rf;futh;j;jpapdJ gpujk mikr;ruhd nrz;gfg; ngUkhd; vd;gtNd 870Mk; Mz;lstpy; Kjd;

Mb mkhthirapypUe;J Mwhk; ehs; nfhbNaw;w itgtj;NjhL ey;iyf;fe;jdpd; tUlhe;j cw;rtk;

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

Kjyhf fe;jRthkp Nfhapiyf; fl;Ltpj;jhd; vd ifyha kiy rhd;W gfph;fpd;wJ. ,tNd jphprq;fNghjp vd;Wk; miof;fg;ngw;whd; ,t;thyaf; fl;blj;jpy; ,tNd “R+h;a tk;Nrhj;gt rpwPrq;fNghjp GtNdhfghF vdg; Nghw;wg;gLfpwhd;”

ey;Y}u;f; fe;jRthkp Nfhapiy epWtp ,d;Wtiu gupghypf;Fk; khg;ghzu; guk;giu

Mhpar;rf;futh;j;jpfs; ey;YhpypUe;J Ml;rpGupe;j fhyj;jpy; KbAil kd;dUk; te;J tzq;Fk; jiyrpwe;j Myakhf tpsq;fpaJ ey;iyf;fe;jd; Myak;. njhlh;e;J 1478Mk; Mz;lstpy; ey;iyak;gjpia muR Gupe;J kd;dd; rpq;if guuh[Nrfud; NkYk; ,t;thyaj;jpd; tlf;Nf rl;lehjh; Myaj;ijAk; njw;Nf ifyhaehjh; Rthkp Myaj;ijAk; Nkw;Nf tPukhfhsp mk;kd; Myaj;ijAk; fl;L tpj;J ey;iyf; fe;jd; Myaj;jpw;F NkYk; mUs; mzp mikj;jhd;. ghujj;jpypUe;J aKdh ejpj;jPh;j;jKk; nfhz;L tug;ngw;W fe;jdpd; jPh;j;jf;Fskhf aKdh VupAk; mikf;fg;ngw;wJ.

1. rpwhg;gu; njhd;[§thd; ,uFehj khg;ghz Kjypahu; (Mya ];jhgfu; - 1734)

fhyk; khwpaJ me;epag;gilapduhy; ,t;thyak; mopf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; ey;iyf;fe;jd; ,d;dUshYk; kjpg;Gf;Fhpa khg;ghzh; guk;giuapduhYk; mauhjKaw;rpahYk; ey;iyefh; je;j ehtyh; ngUkhd; topfhl;lyhYk; kPz;Lk; ,t;thyak; fl;bnaOg;gg; ngw;wJ. ,d;W ehk; fhZk; fz;L fspf;Fk; mUl;Nfhyj;jpy; GJg;nghypTld; GJnkUFld; fz;Zf;F tpUe;jhf fhl;rpf;F tdg;ghf fk;gPukhf xU nghd;Dyfk; Nghy; jpfo;fpd;wJ ey;iyf;fe;jd; Myak;.

6. nghd;Dg;gps;isapd; fztd; rq;fug;gps;is khg;ghz Kjypahu; (kiwT 1916)

tlghw;rpj;jh;fshd nry;yg;g RthkpfSk; Nahf RthkpfSk; mUs; cyh te;j kz; ,e;j ey;iy kz;.

9. \z;Kfjh]; khg;ghz Kjypahu; (kiwT 15.12.1964) (,tUf;Fg; Gj;jpuu; ,y;yhjjhy; jk;gpahu;)

“rhh;e;jhDf;Fr; rhfhtuk; nfhLf;Fk; ey;Yhiu tPo;e;njOe;J Fk;gpLtha; tpiue;J” vd;fpwhh; Nahf Rthkpfs;.

10. Fkhujh]; khg;ghz Kjypahu; (,d;iwa khg;ghz Kjypahu;)

2. (,uz;lhk;) ,uFehj khg;ghz Kjypahu; 3. (Kjyhk;) MWKf khg;ghz Kjypahu; (kiwT 1839) 4. (%d;whk;) ,uFehj khg;ghz Kjypahu; (,tUf;F Mz; re;jjp ,y;yhjjhy; kfs;) 5. (kidtp NrhkRe;juty;ypapd; cupikapy;) fe;ijah khg;ghz Kjypahu;

7. (nghd;Dg;gps;isapd; topelj;jypy;) ,uz;lhk; MWKf khg;ghz Kjypahu; (kiwT 1921),tUf;Fg; Gj;jpuu; ,y;yhjjhy; jk;gp 8. ehd;fhk; ,uFehj khg;ghz Kjypahu; (kiwT xf;Nuhgu; 1945)

(ed;wp: ey;Y}h; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy;> Adp Mh;l;]; gjpg;gfk;> 2017)

ešiy¡ fªj‹ thÊ! thÊ!

- $y$ MWKfehty® tUzku fjtHF âfHtU kîzbdD

kÆÈbdhL nrtš thÊ tdru®j kurDj ÉaFwÄ bdhLflî©

kÆÈt®f odK« thÊ jUzÄJ btdtku® gÂešiy ak®fªj®

jkjoa® ÃjK« thÊ rfrÃU kyguk R»®jgÇ óuz

rlBu« thÊ thÊ. (e‹¿ : ïy§ifÆ‹ òuhjd irthya§fŸ)

mUzÉf ájfky kyiuÃf® jUtjd

khWkE âdK« thÊ mku®bjhG fdfrig eldÄL gukát

dU©KUf® ruz« thÊ fUizkiH bghÊgÅU eadkâ bdhLtÈa

fÉDyî njhŸfŸ thÊ fd»Çia ÆUãsî glîUî beoatÆš

fujy¤ âÅJ thÊ

ïªJ xË

7

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

ešÿ® fªjRthÄ nfhÆÈ‹ ghu«gÇakhd ts®¢á¥ghij ,ZitA+u; fyhG+\zk; %. rptypq;fk; mf;fhyk; njhlf;fk; G+irfs; tpohf;fs; mu;r;ridr; rPl;bd; ngWkjpahTk; ,d;W vt;tsNth epjp Kiwapy; efu;e;jhYk; 95 tUlj;Jf;F NkyhfNt gpd;tUk; mwtPLfs; eilngWfpd;wd. md;W Kjy; ,d;Wtiu mu;r;rid xU &ghit tpl NtW khw;wkpy;iy. mNjNghy; cUj;jpuFk;g mgpN\fk; nra;Ak; cgafhuu; 15 &ghTk;> ieNtj;jpaj;Jf;nfd Fwpg;gpl;lsT gr;ruprpAk; cOe;Jk; kl;Lk; nfhLj;jhy; NghJkhdJ. mgpN\f Kbtpy; FUkhUf;fhd jl;rpiziaAk; Myaf; fzf;fpNyNa nfhLgLfpwJ. rz;Kfhu;r;rid 75 &ghTk; ieNte;jpag; nghUl;fSk; ngU tpohf;fhyk; gfy; tpohTf;F &. 125 ck; kw;Wk; ieNtj;jpag; nghUl;fSk; khiyj;jpUtpoh (ntsptPjp tUtjhy; tpNrl Nksk; cl;gl) 235{- kl;LNk. NkYk; mgpN\fq;fs; tpohf;fs; epu;thf cs;@u; gpw Myaq;fisg; Nghy ghy;> ,sePu; kw;Wk; NtW nghUl;fs; VJk; toq;Ftjpy;iy. Ntwplq;fspy; toq;FtJ Nghy tpoh Kbtpy; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd &gh FUjl;rpiz VJk; toq;Ftjpy;iy. ,k;kuG E}W tUlq;fSf;F Nky; njhlu;e;J tUfpwJ. gioa ntspkz;lgk; etPd Kiwapy; mofpa kzp kz;lgkhf (45 tUlq;fspd; Kd;) khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mya cs;tPjpapd; njw;Nf mike;j gUj;jpj;Jiw tPjp khu;f;fk; jPu;j;j kz;lgj;jpd; njw;Fg; Gwkhf khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kd;du; ,Ue;j Xl;Lf; fl;llkhd jPu;j;j kz;lgk; Kw;whf khw;wk; ngw;Ws;sJ. MWKfu; thry; NeNu jPu;j;j kz;lgj;jpypUe;j jz;lhAjghzp re;epjp Mya cs;tPjpapd; njd;Nky; jpirapy; ,lkhw;wj;Jld; mofpa re;epjpahf mikf;fg; ngw;Ws;sJ. MWKfupd; njw;Fthry; jPu;j;j kz;lgj;jpd; njd;ghy; gUj;jpj;Jiw tPjpNahukhf xd;gJ jsq;nfhz;l kpfg;gpukhz;lkhd thDau; NfhGuk; 21-08-2011 md;W etfy\hgpN\fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,f; NfhGuj;jpy; gy mw;Gj kzpfs; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

ïªJ xË

mit ahTk; KUfDf;F cfe;jjhd Nkhfd ,uhfj;ij xypf;Fk; tz;zk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sik ey;iyf; Fkudpd; NguUNsahFk;. KjyhtJ jsj;jpd; eLNt md;W mUzfpupehju; fpsp tbtj;jpy; te;J fe;juDG+jpiag; ghb Kbe;jJk; mz;zhkiy NfhGuj;jpy; mike;jpUe;j fhl;rpia epidT$Uk; tz;zk; ngupa Njhu; fpspapd; cUtKk; nra;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;thrypd; njw;Nf gUj;jpj;Jiw tPjpf;Fk; mg;ghy; rz;Kfu; NfhGu thriy Nehf;fpagb mike;j mUzfpupehjupd; re;epjp mike;Js;sJ. mUzfpupehjUf;fhd re;epjp ,k;kz;zpy; Ntnwq;Fk; mikahj NghJk; ,t;thyaj;jpy; mike;jJ ntFrpwg;ghFk;.

Muk;gfhyk; Kjy; jPu;j;jf;Nfzpia ikakhf itj;J ehw;GwKk; nebaRw;W kz;lgKk;> Nfzpia Nehf;fpr; nry;y ehw;GwKk; gbfspd; Rw;Wk; mike;Js;sd. ngUtpohf; fhyq;fspy; khiyNtis gf;ju;fspd; grid> gz;zpir> KjyhtJ ey;iy MjPdf; FUkzpapd; ,dpa fjhg;gpurq;fKk; gf;ju;fis mUs; kioapy; Njha itj;jJ. gpw;fhyj;jpy; MyatPjpapd; cs;kz;lgq;fs; etPdkaf; fl;Lkhdg; gzpr;rpwg;ghy; Kd;ida jPu;j;j kz;lgnjhlu; mikg;G Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; jPu;j;jf; Nfzpapd; cs;Ns vtUk; nry;yhjgb ,Uk;gpdhw; jil Nghlg;gl;Ls;sJ. jPu;j;j Ntisapy; G+irg; gzpf;fhf cs;Ns nry;Yk; ghij mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jdhy; ahtUk; Nfzpia mRj;jg;gLj;jhky; jPu;j;j tpohitf; fz;zhuf; fz;L fspf;Fk; epiy Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. Myaj;jpd; cs;Rw;W tPjp kz;lgj;jiu gspq;Ff; fw;fspdhw; gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tlf;F cs;tPjpapd; njw;Fr; Rtu;fspy; Mly;gpuhdpd; 108 jpUeldf; fhl;rpfs; rpwg;ghd Xtpakhff; fhl;rp jUfpd;wd. tlf;Fr; Rtupy; KUfg; ngUkhdpd; jpUtpisahly;fs; kpfg; ngupa RtNuhtpakhf tiuag;gl;Ls;sd. ,it ahTk; Mya tlf;F tPjpapy; 8

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

Myaj;jpw;Fs;Sk; GwKk; epd;W tPz;thu;j;ij Ngrp tPz; nghOJ Nghf;ftplhJ gf;ju;fs; $l;lk; efu;e;J nry;y itf;fpwJ. ,t;tplj;jpy; gf;jpg;gutrk; Nkypl tzq;Ftijtpl mLj;jtUf;Fr; rpukk; nfhLf;Fk; tPz;nghOJ Nghf;Ftjw;F Neuk; ,lk; jUtjpy;iy. ,iwgf;jpAk; nja;tPfr; #oYk; gf;ju;fspd; gf;jpg; ghlYk; gz;zpirAk; xypf;f ahtUk; jk;ik kwe;J ,iwaUisNa Ntz;Lfpd;wdu;. ntsptPjpfspYk; Gwr;#oy; rka gf;jpia ehlitf;Fk; nja;tPf miyNa tPRfpwJ. ,t;thyaj;ij NkYk; xspngwr; nra;tjd; Ngupy; 1927,y; ngupa kpd;rhu xsp jUk; ,ae;jpuk; Gjpjhf mikf;fg; ngw;wJ. ,J ,t;thyaj;jpd; GfOld; xsp tPRk; kf;fspd; gf;jp miyf;Fr; rhjfkhf mike;jJ. ,t;tpae;jpuk; jPu;j;j kz;lgj;jpy; jdpahd xU gFjpapy; ghJfhg;Gld; guhkupf;fg;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ mur kpd;thupak; kpd; ,izg;ig Vw;gLj;jpajhy; md;iwa kpd; gpwg;ghf;fp Xa;tpy; cs;sJ.

ehk; fhZk; nja;tPff; fhl;rpaha; kd mikjpiaj; jUtJ KUfg;ngUkhdpd; mUl;gpurhjkhFk;. NkYk; jPu;j;j kz;lgj;jpd; Rtu;fspYk; KUfg;ngUkhdpd; jpUtpisahly;fis kpfg;ngupa RtNuhtpakhf tiuag;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;thyaj;jpd; rfy fl;Lkhdq;fspYk; J} z;fs;> Rtu;fs;> epyNtiyfs; cs;Sk; GwKk; fl;ll tbtikg;Gfspy; fz;izf; ftUk; Njhw;wq;fs; ahTk; fl;llf; fiy kw;Wk; nja;tPff;fiyahfg; gpufhrpf;fpwJ. Myaj;ij te;J juprpg;gtu;fs; cs;tPjpapy; tzq;fp tUk; NghJ ghu;f;Fkplnky;yhk; rpe;ijiaj; J}z;Lk; nja;tPf miyAk; mofpa Guhz tpsf;fk; jUk; RtNuhtpaq;fSk; kdr;rhe;jp jUk; mikjpAk; Gj;Jzu;r;rpAk; tuNtw;fpd;wd. jPu;j;j kz;lgj;jpd; tPjp jtpu;e;j (J}z;fSf;Fk; Rtu;fSf;Fkpilapy;) ngUtpohf; fhyj; Njitf;fhd ngupa fhz;lhkzpfs; ,uz;L> cga fhuUf;F miog;G tpLf;fr; nry;Yk; xw;iwj; jpUf;fy; tz;by;> tPjpj; jilfSf;fhd jilfs;> fk;gq;fs; (,Uk;ghyhdit) mofpa rpy Cu;jpfs; (Rthkp Cu;tyj; Njit) Nghd;w ngWkjpahd Mya jsghlq;fs; vtUf;Fk; ,ilA+wpy;yhky; xOq;fpy; ghJfhg;ghf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;thyaj;Jl; nry;Yk; vtiuAk; rw;W Neuk; mku;e;jpUe;J ,iwaUisg; gUFkhW nja;tPf rf;jp ftu;fpwJ. ,itahTk; myq;fhuf;fe;jd; jd;id ehLk; gf;ju;fSf;F mspf;Fk; nja;tPf FWk;gpd; guprpyhfNt Nehf;f KbfpwJ. 15-12-1964,y; ey;Y}u;f; fe;jRthkp Nfhapypy; epu;thfg; nghWg;Ngw;w Ff= Fkhujh]; khg;ghz Kjypahu; mtu;fs; Muk;gfhyk; njhl;Nl tUlnkhU gFjpj; jpUg;gzpahf KUfg; ngUkhd; newpg;gLj;j xU fUtpahf ,Ue;J gzp nra;jhu;. ,d;W mtu; js;shj tajpYk; vJtpj rpuKkpd;wp kpf epjhdkhfTk; RWRWg;ghfTk; ,g;gzpfisj; njhlu cjTgtu; ey;iyf;fe;jg; ngUkhNdahFk;. ,d;iwa #oypy; ,t;thyaj;jpd; mikg;ig Nehf;FNthk;. ehk; Neupw;juprpg;gJ fpof;F Nehf;fpa mofpa fk;gPukhd kzp kz;lgj;jpd; gpd;dhyike;j Ie;J js ,uhrNfhGuk;. ,U kUq;Fk; cl;gl ,q;F MW fz;lh kzpfs; thDau; NfhGuq;fspy; xypf;fpd;wd. Rthkp ntsptPjp tUk; NghJ Kd;Nd xypj;Jf;nfhz;L nry;yntd ,U ngupa Gjpa fz;lhkzpfs; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wd. cs;tPjpapy; fUtiwapy; Ntw;ngUkhd; mUs;ghypf;fpwhu;. cs;tPjpapy; Ntw;ngUkhdpd; Kd;wypy; nfhbj; jk;gk; ee;jp (kapy;) gypgPlk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kfh kz;lgj;jpy; MWKfg;ngUkhDk;> cUj;jpu kz;lgj;jpy; Kj;Jf;FkhuRthkp ngUkhDk; njw;F Nehf;fpapUe;J mUs; ghypf;fpd;wdu;. cs;tPjpapd; Nky; jpirapy; tpehafu; gs;spaiw> f[ty;yp> kfhty;yp re;epjp> ee;j Nfhghyu;> mk;ghs; re;epjpfSKz;L. tlfPo; tPjpapy; itutu; kw;Wk; fpof;Nf #upaDk; mUs;ghypf;fpd;wdu;. jPu;j;j kz;lgj; njd;Nky; jpirapy; jz;lhAjghzpAk; mUs;Gupfpd;wdu;. ntsptPjpapd; njw;fpy; MWKfu; thrypy; mUzfpupehju; re;epjpAKz;L. Myak; cs;Sk; GwKk; etPd Kiwapyike;j kz;lgq;fspy; mikjpahd myq;fhu tbtikg;Gk; mikjpAk; nja;tPf ehl;lj;Jld; ifnjho itf;fpwJ.

ïªJ xË

,t;thyaj;jpd; jy tpUl;rk; jy tpUl;rkhf Mya cs;tPjp njd;Nky; gFjpapy; Guhjd khkuk; (fhQ;rpkhtb itFQ; nrt;Nts; vd epidT jUfpwJ) mike;Js;sJ. ,k;kuk; G+ir Neuj;jpy; G+rpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ntsptPjpapy; gf;ju;fs; nta;apyhw; jhf;fKwh tz;zk; fpof;F tPjpapy; mike;j gy Ntg;gkuq;fs; nghd;G+r;nrhupAk; nfhd;wy; kuq;fs; KUfg;ngUkhdpd; fUiz epoyhf mike;J mUs;nghopfpd;wd. ,t; thyaj;jpd; Nju;Kl;bapd; tlghy; neLq;fhyj;Jf;F Kd;Njhd;wpa tpy;tkuk; ,d;W Xq;fp tsu;e;J ,iw aUisg; gug;GfpwJ. ,e;j kuj;jpdbapy; jtkpUe;J mUs; ngw;w rpj;ju;fs; mUshsu;fspy; jtKdptuhd Nahf Rthkpfs; ew;NgW ngw;whu;. NahfRthkpfs; Nahf epiyapypUe;j epow;glKk; ,f;fl;Liuia myq;fupf;fpwJ. Mya tPjpapy; ehw;GwKk; Myaj;jpd; rpwg;Gf;Nfw;g ed;F tprhykhd Mya tPjpfshf mike;Js;sd. fpof;fpy; xU gFjpAk; njw;F> Nkw;F tPjpfs; jhu; Cw;wpa tPjpfs; Vida tlf;Fk; fpof;Fk; jhu;Nghl;l tPjpfspd; Xuq;fSk; tUlh tUlk; ngUtpohf;fhy Ntis khw;wQ; nra;ag;ngw;W Gjpa ntz;kzy; gutg;gLfpwJ. ehd;F tPjpfSf;Fs; vJtpj tu;j;jfr; nraw;ghLfSk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; gf;ju;fspd; fhtbahl;lk;> g[idf;$l;lk; Nghd;w gf;jp topghL myq;fupf;fpwJ. ,it ahTk; rpj;ju;fspd; ghjq;fs; gl;lJk;> gf;ju;fspd; ,ay;ghd elkhl;lKk; irtj;jpd; ngUikf;F mzp nra;tjha; tpsq;FfpwJ. fle;j tUlk; Kjy; ehd;F tPjpfspYk; Gw vy;iyapy; Mwb cauj;Jf;F Nky; Ie;jb cauq;nfhz;lJk; nts;is rptg;G epw mfyf; NfhLila jpiuaplg; gl;lik rpwg;ghFk;. ,jdhy; Mya ntsptPjp Gwr;#oypd; fhl;rpapd;wp mikjpahf cs;sJ. ntsp tPjpfspyike;j tu;j;jf tpsk;guq;fspd; Nghypf;ftu;r;rp ngUtpohf;fhy 25 ehl;fSk; topgLNthupd; rpe;jidia khw;whjpUf;fNt ,j;jpiu kiwg;Gr; nra;ag; ngw;wjhFk;. (ed;wp: ey;Y}h; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy;> Adp Mh;l;]; gjpg;gfk;> 2017) 9

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

ey;Y}h; KUfg; ngUkhd; kNfhw;rtr; rpwg;G fyhepjp FkhuRthkp NrhkRe;juk; mUs; ghypff; pdw ; hd;. KUF vd;why; moF. KUfd; vd;gjd; nghUs; mofd;. vy;yhNk mofhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vDk; jj; J tj; i j czh; j ; J tjhf cs; s J KUfj; j j; J tk; . moF vd;gjd; nghUs; xOq;F> rPu;ik MFk;.moF cs;s ,lq;fspy; Xh; xOq;F fhzg;gLk;. xOq;Fjhd; moifj; jUfpdw ; J. xOq;F kdpjdpd; mfj;jpYk; Gwj;jpYk; nra;Ak; fhupaq;fspYk; elj;ij KiwfspYk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kdpj tho;f;ifapy; moF kpspUk;> kfpo;r;rp nghq;Fk; jdpkdpj tho;T> FLk;g tho;T> rKf tho;T> vd;gd cWjp ngw;W tpLk;. mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL vDk; tho;f;if gad;fs; fpilf;fg; ngWtJ cWjpahfp tpLk;.,JNt KUfjj;Jtj;jpd; jhw;ghpak;.

ekJ ,yq;if kzpj; jpUehL irt Myaq;fs; epiwe;j moF kpsph; ehL. jpU%yhpdhy; “rptG+kp” vdg;Nghw;wg;gl;l Gz;zpa Njrk;. jpUf;NfjP];tuk;> jpUf;NfhNz];tuk;> eFNy]; t uk; > Kd; N d]; t uk; > jhd; N jhd; w P ] ; t uk; > khkhq; N f]; t uk; > jpUee; j P ] ; t uk; > re; j puNrfuP ] ; t uk; vd;Dk; ml;l <];tuq;fs; kpfg; gz;ila fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J jpUtUs; ghypj;J tUfpd;w ngUk; Ngw;wpid ngw;Ws;s jpUkpF ehL ,yq;if. rpthyaq;fSld; tpehafh;> mk;ghs;> KUfd;> tp];D Myaq;fs; kw;Wk;> iguth;> tPugj;jpu;> fhsp> Kj;Jkhup> ngupa jk;gpuhd; Myaq;fs; vd Ch;fs; NjhWk; Myaq;fs; epiwe;J fhzg;gLfpd;w ehlhf ,yq;if jpfo;fpd;wJ. “Nfhapypy;yhj Cupy; FbapUf;f Ntz;lhk;” vd;w Md;Nwhu; thf;F. ek; ehl;by; gz;L njhl;L filg;gpbf;fg;gl;L tUtJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

“nrhy; y pa ghl; b d; nghUs; czh; e ; J nrhy; Y thh; nry;th; rptGuj;jpd; cs;shu; rptdbf;fPo;g; gy;NyhUk; Vj;jg; gzpe;J” vd khzpf;fthrf Rthkpfs; mUspa rptGuhz ghlybfs; Fwpg; g pLtJNghy KUfjj; J tj; j pd; nghUs; czh;eJ ; mjd;gb tho;tpay; tpOkpaq;fs;> xOf;f newpfs;> xOq;Ff; fl;Lg;ghL vd;gtw;iw md;whl tho;tpy; Ngzp> mtw;wpd; eyk; fhj;J> Xk;gp tho;eJ ; tUk; NghJ jhd; KUfg; ngUkhdpd; jpUtUs; vkf;Ff; fpilf;fpwJ.

Myaq;fs; fyhr;rhug; gz;ghl;L fy;tp xOf;f newp tsh;r;rpf;Fk; tpUj;jpf;Fk; ngUe;JizahfTk; Nfe;jpu epiyaq;fshfTk; tpsq;fp tUfpdw ; d. kdpj tho;fi ; ff;Fk; mjd; xOq;F Ngzg;gLtjw;Fk; Myaq;fspd; gq;fspg;G kfj;jhdJ.

cz;ik ed;ik nrk;ik vd;gd moFj;jj;Jtkhf tpsq;Fk; KUfjj;Jtj;jpd; Kg;ghpkhzq;fs; MFk;.

KUfd; Myaq;fs;

,e;j moF ghuk;ghpaj;ijNa =y= MwKf ehtyh; ngUkhd; fe; j Guhz fyhr; r huk; vd; f pwhh; . me; j moF kpsph; fe;jGuhz fyhr;rhuk;> ey;iyak;gjpapy; Cw;nwLj;J ehdpyk; KOtJk; gy;fpg; ngUf Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ehtyhpd; fhupakhf ,Ue;j Nkd;iknfhs; irtePjpAk; mJNt MFk;. moFg; gz;ghl;bd; mbj;jskhfTk; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. fe;j Guhz fyhr;rhuj;jpd; fUg;nghUSk; mJNtahFk;. mJ cUg;ngw;W cyfnky;yhk; tpsq;Fk; NghJ jhd; cyfk; xOq;F ngWk;. mjd; top jhd; moF ngWk;.

rptdhu; ike;jd; nre;jkpo;j; nja;tk; fypAf tujd; mofd; fz;fz;l nja;tk; vd;nwy;yhk; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;J Jjpf; f g; g Lfpd; w KUfg; ngUkhd; Nfhapy; nfhz; L vOe;jUsp jpUtUs; ghypff; pdw ; jpUj;jyq;fs; ,yq;ifapy; Ch; f s; NjhWk; cs; s d.mtw; W s; njw; N f fjph; f hkk; fpof;Nf kz;^u; rpj;jhz;b KUfd; Myaq;fSk;> tlf;Nf ey;Y}h;> khtpl;lGuk;> nry;tr; re;epjp KUfd; Myaq;fSk; mike;Js;s. KUfdpd; MWgil tPLfs; vDk; rpwg;gpidg; ngw;Ws;s ,t;thyaq;fs; rupjj ; pug;gpurpjj ; pAk;> %h;jj ; p> jyk;> jPh;j;jk; rpwg;igf; nfhz;L tpsq;Ffpd;wd.

“ahJk; CNu ahtUk; NfsPh;” vd;w goe;jkpo;g; Gytd; fdpad; G+q;Fd;wdhupd; fzpg;gPL nka;ik ngw;W cyfpy; rhe;jp rkhjdk; mikjp fspeldk; Gupaf;fhzyhk;.

,tw; W s; fjph; f hkk; ey; Y hh; Mfpa jyq; f s; kP J mUzfpupehjh; jpUg;Gfo; ghbAs;shu;.

jyq;fspy; cah;jyr; rpwg;GfSf;nfy;yhk; ngUepjpakhfTk; ciwtplkhfTk; tpsq;Fk; ey;Y}h;f; fe;jd; MyaKk; mjd; rpwg;Gk; ,yq;ifj;jpUehl;bw;Nfhh; mzpfykhfTk; cyfnkq; f Zk; gue; J thOk; irtg;ngUkf;fSf;F %y MjhukhfTk; jpfo;fpd;wik ngupJk; Nghw;Wtjw;FhpaJ.

ey;Y}h; KUfg; ngUkhd; Myak;. md;djhdf; fe;jd; mgpN\ff; fe;jd;> fhtbf;fe;jd;> moFf; fe;jd; vd;w tupirapy; moFjj;Jtjw;F Kjd;ik mspjj; ey;Y}h;ff; e;jd; moFf;fe;jdhf ey;Yhhpy; tPww ; pUe;J

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ey;iyak;gjpapd; moFr; rpwg;G ey;iyf;fe;jd; Myaj;jpy; moFr; rpwg;G vy;NyhuhYk; Nghw; w g; g LfpwJ. moFf; fe; j dpd; jpUtUl; n ghopTk; nja;tre;epjpaKk; Mya gupghydj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jtr; rpwg; G k; > Neu Kfhikj; J t gz; g hLk; ,jw; F ngupJk; fhuzkhf mike;Js;sd. mtw;Wld; Myar; R+oypd; Jha;ik Mya epj;jpa iekpj;jpa fphpiffs; vd;gtw;wpy; fhy Neuk; jtwhik rpthr;rhupah; mh;rr; fu;fspd; xUKfg;gl;l xj;Jiog;G Neue;jtwhik topgLNthupd; irtg;gz;ghL vd;gd ey;iyak;gjpapd; moFf;F moF nra;tdtha; mike;Js;sik Nehf;fw;ghyJ.

te;j tpidAk; ,dp tUfpd;w ty;tpidAk; tWikg; gpzpAk; kw;nwy;yh ,lh;fSk; typnfl;L mopa Ntz;Lkhfpy; ey;iy KUfid togLjNy xNu fjp nadf; fz;L nfhz;l rptNahf Rthkpfs; vk;ikAk; Mw;Wg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;.

NkYk; jk;Kila Qhd FU ey;Y}h;j; Njubapy; jkf;F Qhd cgNjrk; vt;thW epfoj;jpdhu; vd;gJ njhlh;ghf Nahfh; Rthkpfs; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;Lk; gpd;tUk; ew;rpe;jidg; ghly;fspy; ey;Y}h;j;Njub kfpik gw;wpf;Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sik ey;Yhuhd; mbahu;fSf;F ngU tpUe;jhf mikfpd;wJ.

ey;Y}h; rpj;jh; Gfyplr; rpwg;G ey;Y}h; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; <rhdj;jpy; mike;Js; igutg; ngUkhd; re; e pjp Njub vd; g d jdpj; J tkhd jpUtUl;rpw;g;G tha;e;jit. <rhd iguth; ,j;jyj;jpy; jyehafh; epiyapYs;stuhf tpsq;Ffpd;whu;. igutUf;F G+ir> tpNrl ahfk; vd;gd nra;ag;gl;L mDkjp ngw;w gpd;dNu jpUg;gzpfs; kNfhw;rtk; vd;gd Muk;gpj;jy; ,q;Fs;s kuG MFk;.

“tz;L gz; nra;Ak; tsk; ngUF ey;Y}hpy; kpz;Lkdj;jtiu Nkdpiyf;F - nfhz;L tUk; Njubapy; Njrpfidf; fz;L njuprpj;Njd; jPulh gw;W vd;whd; rpupj;J”

Njub rpj; j h; f s; cyhtp epl; i l $bj; jt Mw; w y; ngw;w kfpikfs; epiwe;j ,lk; gy mw;Gjq;fs; epfo;e;j ,t; t plj; j py; rptQhdpAk; jtNahfpAkhd nry; y g; g Rthkpfs; jpUg;gil tPL NjubahFk; mthpd; QhdFU aho;g;ghzk; filapw; Rthkpfs; Mthh;. vkJ Qhdpahu; guk; g iuapd; %yfh; j ; j hTk; mtNu. ,tw; w pf; n fy; y hk; Nkyhf cyfpd; Kjw;rpj;juhd rptngUkhDf;Nf cgNjrk; nra;jngUikf;FhpatDk; rhkpehjd; vd;w jpt;a ehkj;ij ngw;wtDkhd ey;iy mofdpd; jpUg;gil tPLk; ey;Y}h;j; Njub tshfj;jpNyNa mike;Js;sik Nehf;fw;ghyJ.

“fUj;jpy; epide;JUfpf; if$g;Gk; njhz;lh; tUj;jnkyhk; jPh;f;Fk; tbNtyd; - jpUj;jyj;jpy; Njubapy; Njrpfidf; fz;L njuprpj;Njd; Mulh ePnad;whd; mtd;” “jd;idawpaj; jtkpaw;Wk; khjtiu md;idiag;Nghy; Mjupf;Fk; MWKfd; - re;epjpapy; Njubapy; Njrpfidf; fz;L njuprpj;Njd; Njulh cs;nsd;whd; rphpj;J”

rptNahf Rthkpfs; jtj;jpU nry;yg;g Rthkpfspd; Neubr; rPlh; Mthh;. ey;Y}h; Njubapy; jhd; Qhd jpl;irAk; QhNdhgNjrj; i jAk; ngw; w hh; . mj; J iz mw; G jq; f s; epfo;e;j ,lNk Njub.

“KOJk; cz;ik”> “vg;gNt Kbe;j fhupak;”> ,dpnahU nghy;yhg;Gkpyi ; y” Mfpa mr;rpjj; h;fspd; jj;Jt Kj;Jf;fspd; Njhw;Wtha; ey;Y}h;j; Njub MFk;. rpj;jh;fs; epl;il $br; rpj;jj;i j rptd;ghy; itj;J ,iwtNdhL fye; j pUf; f tha; g hf ,Ue; j jpt; t pa]; j hdk; Njub kz; z hFk; . mj;Jiz mUikAk; ngUikAk; kfpikAk; tha;e;jJ Njub kz;. ey;Y }h; Njub kz;gl;l Ny Kk;k yq; fSk; ePq;fg;ngw;W jpUtUs; if$b tpLk;.

Qhdpah;fspd; jt typik KUfd; jpUtUshy; fpilf;fg;ngw;w ngUk; NgW.mth; f spd; jtk; Vw; g Lj; j pa nja; t P f miyfis fe;jdpd; fUizia ,t;thyakzpNahir cynfq;fZk; gug;GfpwJ.

ey;Y}uhd; rpwg;Ggw;wp rptNahf Rthkpfs; “ve;ehSk; ey;Yiu tyk; te;J tzq;fpdhy; ,lh;fnsy;yhk; NghNk Ntjhe;jk; rpj;jhe;jk; fw;gjdhy; vd;d Ntbf;if fijfs; Ngrpdhnyd;d tPjpapy; te;njhUf;fhy; tpOe;J Fk;gpl;lhy; tpy;yq;fk; vy;yhk; ,y;yhkw;NghNk tWik gpzpf;F kUe;njhd;wpUf;FJ te;J ghUq;fs; ey;Yhhpy; te;J kUe;ij mUe;jpa khjth; tho;e;jhh; tho;e;jhh; tho;e;jhNu”

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ghdq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; ,Uj;jy;> tpujk; mD];bj;jy; vd;gtw;why; mfg;Gw Jha;ikiaAk; cly; MNuhf;fpaj;ijAk; NgzKbAk;.md;G fUiz Nghd;w nja;tPf epidT> ,dpikahfg; NgRjy;> gpwh; kPJ fuprid nfhs;sy;> gfph;e;Jz;zy;> jUk ifq;fhpaq;fspy; <Lgly;> nghwhik Nguhir fLk;gw;W rpdk; ghy;fth;r;rp> gifik> tQ; r k; Kjypad jP a Fzq; f is Kw; w hfj; Jwj; j y; > nfhiy> fsT> kJ Nghd;wtw;iw ePf;fp tpLjy;. vy;NyhUk; ,d; G w; w pUf; f epidg; g J Ntay; y hky; Ntnwhd; W k; epidahj cs;sj;Jld; ,Uj;jy; vd;Dk; gbepiyfis NgZtjd; %yk; kNfhw;rt fhyq;fspy; mfj;J}a;ik> Gwj;J}a;ik vd;gtw;iw filg;gpbf;f KbAk; vd;gJ cWjp.

ey;iyf;fe;jd; kNfhw;rtk;.

Mb mkhthir mLj; J tUk; Mwhk; ehs; G+h; t gf; f r\;bj;jpjpapy; nfhbNaw;wj;Jld; Muk;gpf;Fk; kNfhw;rtk; njhlh; e ; J ,Ugj; i je; J jpdq; f s; eilngw; W jP h ; j ; j cw;rtj;Jld; epiwT ngWfpwJ.Mtzp mkhthirad;W jPh;j;jKk; nfhbapwf;fKk; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.,Ugj;jhwhk; ehs; ey; Y }h; KUfDf; F jpUf; f y; a hzk; vd; D k; cw; r tk; eilngWfpd; w J. G+q; f htdj; jpUtpoh vd ,jid miof; f pd; w dh; . f[ty; y p kfhty; y p rNkj KUfg;ngUkhdpd; jpUf;fy;ahz Nfhyg; nghyptpidf; fz;Fspuf;fz;L kfpo;e;J mUs;ngw;W mbahu;fs; ca;T ngWfpd;wdh;. jpUf;fy;ahz cw;rtk; KUfdpd; Nghf ehlfk; MFk;. mjd; %yk; kdpjh;fSf;F tho;tpay;newp czh;j;jg;gLfpd;wJ. Md;kPf hPjpapy; ,t;itgtk;Nahf ehlfkhf nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

,jd; %yk; Gz; z pak; tsUk; > ghtk; njhiyAk; > ey;nyhOf;fk; NkNyhq;Fk; jPnahOf;fk; kiwe;J tpLk;. mwpT ngUFk;> mwpahik ePq;Fk;> mwk; jiof;Fk;> kuk; ngUfptpLk; ey;ydnty;yhk; epiyf;Fk; my;yd midj;Jk; mfd;W tpLk;. kdpjh;fshf itaj;Js; tho;thq;F thoTk; ey;ytz;zk; thoTk; top gpwf;Fk; vd;gJ cz;ik.

guk; n ghUSk; rf; j pAk; ,ize; J s; s ikapdhNyNa cyfk; eilngWfpwJ. “gpd; d kpyhd; vq; f s; gpuhd; ” vd;fpwJ jpUtUl;gad;. cyfpay; tho;tpy; jpUkzj;jpd; Gdpjj;ijAk;> ,y;ywj;jpd; gaidAk; czUk; nghUl;L jpUfy;ahz tpoh eilngWfpwJ. Md;kPf hPjpahf ,jd; Nehf;fpy; gRthfpa Md;kh gjpahfpa rptj;Jld; ,iztjhd Xh; mjpAah; epiyapidf; Fwpg;gjhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.

kNfhw;rtk; vd;why; ahth;f;Fk; Nkyhd ,f gu Rfq;fis toq;Fk; ahfk; vd;W nghUs; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.kdpj xOf;fk; Nkd;ik ngWk; NghJ jhd; ey;ydnty;yhk; milag; ngWfpd;wJ.

kNfhw;rtkhdJ ,iwtdpd; Ie;njhopy;fshd gilj;jy;> fhj; j y; > mopj; j y; > kiwj; j y; > mUsy; > Mfpatw; i w Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. cyf ,d;gJd;gq;fspy; rpf;fp my;yy; gLk; capu;fs; kPJ nfhz;Ls;s msg;ngUq;fUizapdhNyNa Ie; n jhopy; f isg; Gupfpd; w hd; . ,tw; w py; nfhbNaw; w k; gilj;jy; njhopiyAk; mLj;J tUk; thfdj; jpUtpohf;fs; fhj;jiyAk;> Njh;jj; pUtpoh mopjj; y; njhopiyAk;> nksdj; jpUtpoh kiwj; j iyAk; jP h ; j ; N jhw; r tk; mUsiyAk; czh;j;Jfpd;wd. ,tw;iw mbahh;fs; nghUSzh;e;J juprpjJ ; kdpjg; gpwtp vLj;jjd; gaid mila Kaw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

“ ,iwtid itfYk; vz;zpy; kz;zpy; ey;ytz;zk; thoyhk; - jpUQhdrk;ge;jg; ngUkhdpd; cWjp nkhop.

“Nkd;ik nfhs; irtePjp tpsq;Ff cyfnky;yhk;”

ehk; KUfd; jpUtUl;JizAld; KUfid tzq;fp ey; y tw; i wr; rpUl; b j; J f; nfhs; s Yk; ey; y tw; i w Ngzpf;fhj;jYk;> my;ytw;iw ePf;fp tpLjYk; ew;nray;fs; MFk;. xOf;fk; ekJ md;whl tho;tpy; Vw;wKk; vOr;rpAk; ngWk; NghJ tho; T eyk; ngWfpwJ. tho; T moF eyk; ngWfpwJ.KUfDld; xd;wpj;jNy tho;f;ifapd; ,yl;rpaj;ij milaKbAk;.

ey;Yhh; ehjh Nghw;wp ! ty;yhhpd; ty;yhdha; tbNt yhAs;

tskhf;fp aha;ey;y tw;wh t+w;wha; vy;yhhpd; cs;sj;Jk; vd;Wk; epd;Nw

,ay;ghf ,dpf;fpd;w ,d;g khfp ,y;yhhpd; cs;shhpd; ,d;dy; ahTk;

,y;yhkw; nra;fpd;w vopyhh; Jha ey;Yhhpw; ngUkhdha; ehSk; ek;ik

ed;whff; fhf;fpd;w ehjh Nghw;wp !

- tp.fe;jtdk;

(ey;Yhh; ehw;gJ.)

KUF vd;why; moF. cz;ik nrk;ik ed;ik vd;gd moFg;gz;Gfs;. ,t; moFg;gz;Gfs; kyh;r;rp ngWk; NghNj cz;ikahd KUfNeag; gf;jd; vDk; cah;gjtp epiy milag;ngWfpwhd;. cs;sk; KUfdpd; ngUq;Nfhapy; CDlk;G Myak; Mfpd;wJ. kNfhw;rt fhyq;fspy; mDrhpf;f Ntz;bait. ,k; k Nfhw; r t fhyq; f spy; mfj; J ha; i k Gwj; J ha; i k Ngzp tho Ntz;Lk;. jpdKk; ePuhly; Njha;j;J cyh;e;j Mil mzpjy; Rw;whliy Jg;guthf itj;jpUj;jy; czT

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ešiy¡ fªj‹ âUñŠrš fh¥ò

âUnkî kÂkh®g¤ jtD« ntj¢ br§fky¤ jadhYª njl‰ bf£lh¥ bgUkhDª Ja®jÉ®¤nj moik bfh©l nguhs‹ Óuhs‹ ãw¥ãš yhjh‹ bghUNu‹ clšãsªJ ešiy nkî« òytD¡nf CŠrÈir ngh‰¿¢ brhšy xUnfh£L¤ jiHbrÉa¡ fˉW¥ ãŸis cgaky uoaf¤nj í‹dš brŒth«.

ÃuŠrdkhŠ r¤âát§ fhšf shf ÃfÇšguh gukÂnaeš É£l khf guªjfiy Phdkh fk§fŸ rh¤âu« g‹Dòuh z§fŸKW »isa jhf muªijafš ehšntj§ fÆw jhf mHbfhGF bgh‰gyif Foiya jhf euªjÃiw m£lâ¡F¡ fkGª ešiy ef®nkî fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

m«gu«Õ jh«gu«eš Éjhd khf myUL¡fŸ etkÂÆ‹ khiy ahf br«gJk ehafD« kâa¤ njîª âUÄF¤j f©zoÆ‹ Åiwa jhf e«òRl® Phdnk És¡f khf ehjɪJ k§fyth yh¤â ahf c«gbušyhª Jângᥠgho ahl caUešiy e‰fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

K¡FzK§ fÉifna ah» nah§f bkhÊíkw« bghUË‹g« ånl eh‹F« g¡fbkhL rhkiuÆ‹ gªâ ahf¥ gf®nkh£r bkhˤ Ôg khf Ä¡ft‹ò kyuhny maD« khY« nt©Ltu« bgWtj‰nf óir brŒa e¡fdu‹ òjštnu ahO %Šrš ešiyef®¡ fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

fdf KoahW« ãuig år ešyf£ brÉahD« »Uigia eh£l gdfk¡ F©lyÛ uhWª â›a ghDbthË jÅ¡»uz« gǪJ år òidík¡ fydhl KWt nwh‹w¥ òJkâa KfkhW« bghâjš brŒa mefFU guKjšth MO %Šrš mHFešiy¡ fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

mªjÄyh Úyk kÆY khl mH»abgh‰ rj§iffÈ‹ fÈbd‹ whl brªâUth® gÇòu§fŸ jhD khl¢ br«bghËÆ DilairªJ áw¥gh ahl

CŠrš

ïªJ xË

vªjdf¤ âUªjUS« ghj khl v›îÆ®¡Fª jhdtdh ÆUªnj ahl eªjÈyh¥ gu«bghUns ahO %Šrš ešiyef®¡ fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

g‹ÅUif bghȪjhl¢ Nu‹ kh®ig¥ g»®ªjtÆš btFguh¡ »uk¤ jhl¢ brh‹dgy thíjKª Jy§» ahl¢ Rªjukh« bgh‰òÇüš kh®ã yhl br‹Åw¢N£ L¢nrt‰ bfhoí khl¤ bjËîWbgh‰ f§fz§fŸ Óuh ahl e‹dânr ahdtnu ahO %Šrš ešiyef®¡ fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

fŸsh®ªj fl«gky® khiy ahl¡ fâbfGî u¤dk¡ ftr khl cŸsh®ªj tiuPhQ§ f¢R khl cWe®Ja® Ô®¤âUªj îilth shl vŸsh®ªj bjŒtto thd khj ÇUngU ÄUg¡f¤ âUªnj ahl eŸsh‰W ntytnu ahO %Šrš ešiyef®¡ fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

jhahba› îÆ®¡Fª jhdhŒ ËW j©zËia¥ òÇgtnu ahO %Šrš khnah‹w‹ kUfnd ahO %Šrš thdt®nr dhgâna ahO %Šrš nrnar£rka guhgunu ahO %Šrš njthâ njtnu ahO %Šrš ehnaid¤ bjh©Lbfh©lh ahO %Šrš ešiyef®¡ fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

âÇòtd f®¤jhnt ahO %Šrš átPhd nghjfnu ahO %Šrš tWikjÉ®¤ jhŸgtnu ahO %Šrš tiuba¿ªj nrtfnu ahO %Šrš m¿tf¤nj M¡»ath ahO %Šrš moahiu aŠrby‹gh ahO %Šrš e¿akz§ fkœòand ahO %Šrš ešiyef®¡ fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

m‹òbghUª joat®fŸ thÊ thÊ mH»aeš iy¢rd§fŸ thÊ thÊ bgh‹òuS kŠiPF¡ FlK« thÊ òfœbjŒt FŠrÇí« FwÄ‹ thÊ J‹òjÉ® åuntš thÊ thÊ brhšYk‰W khíj§fŸ thÊ thÊ e‹FjU« ešiyef®¡ fªj® thÊ ehjhªj ntytbuª ehS« thÊ!

13

thÊ

(âUñŠrš ghlšfŸ nrdhâuha KjÈah® mt®fshš ïa‰w¥g£lJ) Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

ey;Y}u; KUfdpd;

jpUtpisahly; ey;Y}u;g; ngUk;gjpapd; rpwg;gpw;Fk; KUfg; ngUkhdpd; ngUikf;Fk; topgLNthupd; gf;jpapd; khz;gpw;Fk; Vw;wtifapy; ,t;thyaj;jpw;nfd;Nw ew;ngaiuj; jUk; mjpAaukhd mofpa rg;gwk; cUthfp Kjd; Kjy; ngUtpohf;fhyg; gtdp tu ,Ue;jJ. ey;Y}u; KUfdpd; Ntnwq;Fk; fhzKbahj khngUQ; rg;gw tpohtpidf; fz;Lfspf;fntd kf;fs; $l;lk; miyNkhjpaJ. ,r;rg;gwj;jpy; ,r;rhrf;jp Qhdh rf;jp> fpupah rf;jpnad Ntw;ngUkhDk; Njtpau; ,UtUk; jdpj;jdpNa mkuntd mofpa %d;W ,lg thfdq;fs; mike;jpUe;jd. md;W khiy rg;gwk; gtdp tuntd %d;W rhj;Jg;gbfspy; Ntw;ngUkhDk; NjtpaUk; Myaf;NfhGu thrypypUe;J rg;gwj;ij Nehf;fp vOe;jUs mjprpwg;ghd kq;fs thj;jpa ,ir kioapy; gf;ju;fs; eide;J tu ,t;thyaj;jpw;nfd;Nw jdpj;Jtkhd Nguofpd; myq;fhuf;fe;jd; kf;fspd; mNuhfuh vd;Dk; Ngnuhypapd; kj;jpapy; rg;gwj;jpy; Vw;wg;gLfpwhu;. tPjpAyhtpw;nfdr; rg;gwk; mirfpwJ. kf;fspd; mff;fspg;gpw;nfd Ntw;ngUkhDk; mUs;kio nghopfpwhu;. mr;rkak; kf;fs; $l;lj;jpypUe;j efuj;Jr; nrl;bahnuhUtu; ,r;rpwpa NtYf;F Vdpe;jg; ngupa rg;gwk;? vd gf;fj;jpy; epd;w xUtuplk; $wpj; jkJ mwpahikahy; vs;sp eifahbdhu;.

Neuq;fle;jJ tpoh epiw tile;jJ. md;wpuT Fwpj;j nrl;bahupd; fdtpw; Njhd;wp toikahd rpwpa cUtpw; fhl;rp je;jhu;. nrl;bahu; ghu;f;Fk; NghNj Ntw;ngUkhdpd; cUtk; tsu;e;J Kb Edp njupahj tz;zk; cau;e;Nj nrd;wJ. ,jidf; fz;lJk; mtu; eLeLq;fpa tz;zk; jkJ jtiw czu;e;J gae;Jtpl;lhu;. tpbe;jJk; mjpfhiyNa Mrhu rPyuhf KUfid topgl;lhu;. jkJ jtwpd; gpuhar;rpj;jkhf Mya mwq;fhtyuplk; Myag; gzpf;nfd fhzpf;if nrYj;jpdhu;. NkYk; mt;tpohtpd; cgaj;ijAQ; nra;a xg;Gf;nfhz;L jk;gzpiaj; njhlu;e;jhu;. ey;yijr; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;ba kdpjidr; rpe;jpf;f itj;jtu; ey;Y}u; KUfg;ngUkhd;.

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jpUtpisahly; Vwj;jho 65 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; muhypiar; Nru;e;j jk;gjpapdu; xU Mz; kfitg; ngw;nwLj;jdu;. mg;gps;is gpwe;jJ Kjy; mq;f mirTfspd;wp tha;NgrhJ nrayw;Nw fhzg;ngw;wJ. ,jdhy; ngw;Nwhu; ,UtUk; jkJ gps;isapd; epiyia vz;zpj; jPuhf; ftiyAld; gy Myaq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W ,iwtid ,ue;J Ntz;bdu;. gaNdJk; fpl;lhj epiyapy; xd;gJ khjg; gUtj;jpy; ey;iyf; Fkuid ehbdu;. md;iwa jpdk; mUs; KUfdpd; mw;Gjk; Jyq;Fk; mupa ed;dhshFk;. fhiyapy; te;jtu;fs; tpehafu;> %ytuhd

14

Ntytu; tzf;fj;Jld; MWKfg; ngUkhdplk; te;jdu;. cupa fhyk; ew;fhykhdjhy; ,iwaUs; mt;thrypNy jupf;f itj;jJ. G+irNtisfspy; topgl tUNthupd; trjpiaf; fUjpdu;. (mf;fhyj;jpy; njw;F cs;tPjpapd; njd;Gwk; aho; gUj;jpj;Jiw neLQ;rhiy mike;jpUe;jJ. KUfd; Mya jPu;j;jf;Nfzp jz;lhAjghzp re;epjp kw;Wk; Nfzpapd; ehw;GwKk; mofpa kz;lgKk; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.) MWKfg;ngUkhdpd; thry; Neupy; jPu;j;j kz;lgj;jpd; njd;ghy; jz;lhAjghzpapd; re;epjpAk; mike;jpUe;jjhy; MWKfu;thry; Neupy; jPu;j;j kz;lgj;jpy; gps;isia tsu;j;jp tpl;Lg; ngw;Nwhu; ,UtUk; mOJ Gyk;gpa tz;zk; rz;Kfg;ngUkhdplk; Kiwapl;bUe;jdu;. md;W fhiy G+ir gj;J kzpf;F Muk;gkhfp ntspNa jz;lhAjghzpapd; G+irf;fhf G+rfu; Kd; nry;fpwhu;. topgLNthu; Gil#o md;iwa Mya mwq;fhtyu; Ff= rz;Kfjh]; khg;ghz Kjypahu; mtu;fSk; njhlu;e;jdu;. mr;rkak; ahtUk; ngw; Nwhupd; epiyiaAk; gps;isapd; Nfhyj;ijAk; mt jhdpj;Nj nrd;wdu;. jz;lhAjghzpapd; G+ir Kbe;jJk; ahtUk; NfzpiaAk; jhz;b KUfd; Myaj;ij ehbdu;. Mya mwq;fhtyu; Ff=rz;Kfjh]; khg;ghz Kjypahu; mtu;fs; tUk;NghJ ifapypUe;j tpG+jpia gps;isapd; kPJ G+rp Nkdp KOtijAk; jkJ jpUf;fuj;jhy; jltpAk; tpl;L ,r;rpWtd; ,d;W ehY kzpf;F vOk;gp elg;ghd; vd;W jpUthf;Ff; $wptpl;Lr; nrd;whu;. mr;rkak; Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

ngw;Nwhu; ,UtUk; jiyNkw; $g;gpa tz;zk; 'KUfh” vd;wdu;.

ngw;Nwhu; mtd; capu; gpiof;fkhl;lhndd vz;zpajhy; xd;gJ khjk; fle;Jk; gps;isapd; gpwg;Gg; gjptpidr; nra;atpy;iy. KUfdUisnaz;zp ‘rutz gtd;” vd;Dk; ngaupy; gjpT nra;jdu;. rutzgtd; ,d;W 65 taijAk; jhz;ba KUfgf;ju;. $l;LwTj; Jiwapy; gzpahw;wp Xa;T epiyapy; rpwe;j Md;kPff; fiyQu;. ,e;Jrka fyhrhu mikr;rpdhy; 2013,y; fyhG+\ zk; tpUJ ngw;wtu;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Fbnfhz;Ls;s vy;yh Myaq;fspYk; juprpf;fpwhu;. rkatpohf;fs; vq;F ele;jhYk; mq;F rutzgtidf; fhzyhk;. ve;j NeuKk; gd;dpU jpUKiwfslq;fpa mupa E}ypidf; ifNahL itj;jpUf;fpwhu;.

fhiy gj;Jkzp Ntfkhff; fle;J ehY kzpahdJ. ,Jtiu NeuKk; ngw;Nwhu; rz;Kfg;ngUkhidNa Ntz;ba tz;zkpUe;jdu;. ey;iyf;Fkudpd; ngUik mwq;fhtyupd; nray; %yk; rpj;jpngw;wJ Nghy ehY kzpf;F KUfdpd; G+irf;fhd kzpNahir Xk; vd;W xypj;jJ. kzpNahir Nfl;l rpWtd; vOe;J epd;whd;.

MWKfg; ngUkhd; G+irAk; njhlu;e;jJ. rpWtDld; ngw;NwhUk; MWKfg;ngUkhid cs;sd;NghL top gl;ldu;. jPuhf;ftiyAld; MWKfg;ngUkhid topgl;l ngw;Nwhupd; Md;kPf rpe;jidg;gb rutzg;ngha;ifapy; cjpj;j rutzgtd; Neupy; te;J mUspaJ Nghy KUfdpd; Gdpjf;NfzpaUNfapUe;J te;j mwq;fhtyu; Ff= \z;Kfjh]; khg;ghz Kjypahu; mtu;fs; Neupy; te;J ca;tpj;jhu;. ,jdhy; MWKfg;ngUkhdpd; 'rutz gtd;” vd;Dk; jpUehkj;ijNa kfDf;Fr; #l;bdu;. fhyq;fs; fle;jd. gps;is gpwe;jJk; mjd; epiy fz;l

jd;id ey;Y}u;f; fe;jd; Ff= rz;Kfjh]; khg;ghz tbtpy; te;J ca;tpj;jhnudg; gf;jp G+u;tkhfr; nrhy;ypapUe;jhu;. ey;Y}u;f; fe;jg;ngUkhdpd; Gfo; ,d;Wk; njhlu;fpwJ. (ed;wp: ,ZitA+u; fyhG+\zk; %. rptypq;fk; ey;Y}h; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy;> Adp Mh;l;]; gjpg;gfk;> 2017)

KUfg;ngUkhdpd; ngUik NgRk;

jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil -=.fpU\;zhde;jrh;kh

KUfg;ngUkhdpd; ngUik NgRfpd;w KOikahd jdp Ehyhf tpsq;Ffpd;w rpwg;GilaJ jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil. ,e;Ehypidg; Nghy; rq;fj;jkpopy; Ntnwe;jj; nja;tj;ijg; gw;wpAk; Ehy; ,y;iy vdyhk;. filr;rq;fr; nra;As;fSs;Ns Kjypy; mike;j ,e;Ehy; gjpndhuhk; jpUKiwapy; itj;J vz;zg;gLk; rpwg;GilaJ. “ghTs; Kd;Dw te;J epw;Fk; KUfhw;Wg;gil nkhope;jhd;” vd rptg;gpufhrh; ,jd; rpwg;gpidg; Nghw;Wthh;. Gwj;jpiz ,yf;fpa kuigr; rhh;e;j ,e;Ehy; Mrphpag; ghtpyike;j Kd;Dhw;Wg; gjpNdO mbfisAilaJ. gf;jpr;Rit kpf;f rpwe;j ghuhaz Ehyhd ,e;Ehy; Gytuhw;Wg;gil, KUF vdTk; miof;fg;gLk;.

Mw;Wg;gil vd;gJ topg;gLj;JtJ- tPL ngw tpioe;J KUff; flTspd; jpUtUl; nry;tj;ijg; ngw;w xU mbatd;, mjidg; ngwtpUk;Gk; ,d;ndhU mbatid KUff; flTsplk; topg;gLj;jpg; ghba nra;ANs jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil. ,J Vida Mw;Wg;gilfs; Nghyy;yhJ KUfg;ngUkhDf;Fhpa rpwe;j giltPLfs; MwpidAk; Kiwahff; $Wfpd;w MWgFjpahf mike;jjhFk;. Vida Mw;Wg;gilfs; vy;yhk; mwk;, nghUs;, ,d;gk;, tPL vd;gtw;Ws; nghUspidg; ngWtjw;F topg;gLj;Jtdtha; tpsq;f ,j;jpUKUfhw;Wg;gilahdJ tPLNgwhfpa fe;jopapidg; ngWjw;F topg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,iwtNd ,t;thw;Wg;gilf;F- jpUg;ghl;bw;Fj; jiytuhapdh;. xU gw;Wkw;W mUshfpj; jhNd epw;Fk; jj;Jtk; fle;j nghUs; gw;Wf; Nfhl;bid mopj;J tPLNgw;wpid milar; nra;tJ fe;jop vdg;gLk;.

ïªJ xË

15

Mw;Wg;gilkuG Gyth; muriug; Gfo;tJ. ,k;kugpidg; gpd;gw;wpj; nja;tj;jpd; kPJ Vj;jpg; ghbath; ef;fPuh;.

“Nrtb glUQ; nrk;kYs;snkhL eyk;Ghp nfhs;ifg; Gyk; Ghpe;J ciwAQ; nryT” vd;Dkbfs; %yk; KUfdplj;Nj topg;gLj;Jjiy cila gpuge;jkhd ,e;Ehiy ,aw;wpa ef;fPuh; Mw;Wg;gil kugpidg; gpd;gw;wp mjw;F kWtbtk; nfhLj;jtuhthh;. gj;Jg;ghl;bDs; KUfidg; gw;wpa ghlyhjyhy; ,J Kjypy; itf;fg;gl;Lg; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. (ed;wp:- ey;iyf; Fkud; kyh;-2009) Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

nahf® RthÄfŸ g¡f« nahf® RthÄfŸ ešiy¡ fªj‹ÛJ msÉšyhj g¡â bfh©oUªjt®. fªj‹ÛJ gy ghlšfis¥ ghoÆU¡»wh®. ešiy¡ fªjÅ‹ tUlhªj knfh‰rt« eilbgW« ï›ntisÆš fªj‹ òfœTW« nahf® RthÄfË‹ ghlšfis ïªj¥ g¡f¤âš btËÆLtJ bghU¤jkhf ïU¡F«.

ešÿuh‹ âUto

<rNd ey;iy thrNd!

ešÿuh‹ âUtoia eh‹ Ãid¤j kh¤âu¤âš všyh« kw¥ngdo - »Ëna! ïuî gfš fhnzbdo.

gy;ytp <rNd ey;iy thrNd fjpNurNd KUNfrNd

M‹kh mÊahbj‹W m‹bwd¡F¢ brh‹d bkhÊ eh‹ kwªJ nghntndho - »Ëna! ešÿuh‹ jŠr bko.

mEgy;ytp Nerkha; cd;jpU thrkyub epj;jk; kdr; Rj;jj;njhL gf;jpnra;J ghbg; gzpe;Njhk; (<rNd) ruzk; FkNurNd rh;NtrNd Nfhb #h;ag; gpufhrNd FQ;rhp nja;thid te;jbnjhO FfNd ew;wth; mfNd rw;FUNt ePjQ;rk; Xbnak; kdk; coYNj cikghyNd jz;ilf; fhyNd xU nehbapy; te;jplh; fise;jplha; cj;jkh;jQ; rpj;jj;jpy; jpj;jpf;Fe; njs;sKNj! (<rNd)

njt® áiw Û£l bršt‹ âUtofŸ fhtš vd¡fh bko - »Ëna! ftiybašyh« nghFbko. v¤bjhÊiy¢ brŒjhby‹ Vjt¤ij¥ g£lhby‹ fªj‹ âUtofŸ - »Ëna! fhtš m¿ªâ blo. gŠr« gil tªjhY« ghbušyh« btªjhY« mŠRtnkh eh§fbso - »Ëna!

MWKf‹ jŠrbko.

ey;Yhuhd; Ntiyj; Jjp !

ghpjp fhapy; thlhJ gtdk; tPrpy; tPohJ guit#opy; Mohnjb - fpspNa! gilfs; Nkhjpy; khahnjb

epidf;F kbahiu ePNaeh ndd;Nw mizf;Fe; jpUf;fue;jh ndd;Nd - fidf;Fq; fly;#o; ftpdpyq;if fhh;#o;ey; Yhuhd; njhLf;Fk; ty;Ntiyj; Jjp !

me;jkhjp ,y;yhj Md;khNt ehq;fnsd;W rpe;ijje;j nry;tndb-fpspNa! rPuhh;ey;Yh uhrhndb.

tWikg; gpzpf;F kUe;J ! tWikg; gpzpf;F kUe;njhd; wpUf;FJ

te;J ghUq;fs; ey;Yhhpy; te;J kUe;ij mUe;jpa khjth;

tho;e;jhh; tho;e;jhh; tho;e;jhNu!

te;jjpYk; NghdjpYk; kdijit ahNjnad tpe;ijAld; nrhd;dhndb-fpspNa! tpsq;Fey;Yhh; thrndb!

thrk; nghUe;jpa khkyh; Nrhiyapy;

te;J Fapy; $Tk; kw;w khjUk; ehlf khjUk;

te;J kfpo;e;J tzq;fpLthh;.!

rhjid nra;jNgh;fs; rhfhh; cyfpnydf; fhjYld; nrhd;dhndb - fpspNa! fyq;fhj tPundb.

tPjpf;F tPjp ntspr;rKk; mq;Nf

tPw;wpUe; jhl th;fs; Nrhjpg; gpufhr Ntyidf; nfhz;lhb

Jjpg;gij ghh;j; jpLNthk;!

Rthkp Nahfehjd; nrhd;djpUg; ghly; gj;Jk; g+kpapw; nrhd;dhnyb - fpspNa! nghy;yhq;F jPUnkb.

ïªJ xË

16

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

KUf topghl;bd; kfj;JtKk; rpwg;GfSk; KUf topghL njhd;ikkpf;fJ. rptdpd; kfdhd KUfDf;Fk; jpuhtplj; jkpou;fSf;Fk; ,Uf;ff;$ba njhlu;G vd;gJ tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpw;F Kw;gl;ljhFk;. jkpou;fspd; gz;ghl;NlhLk; nkhopNahLk; jj;Jtj;NjhLk; gof;f tof;fq;fNshLk; ,k;KUf topghL gpd;dpg; gpize;jpUe;j jd;ikiar; rq;ffhy ,yf;fpaq;fshd jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil> gupghly; vd;gd kpfr; rpwg;ghff; $wp epw;fpd;wd.

KUf topghl;bd; jd;ik ,jdbg;gilapy; KUf topghl;bd; jd;ikia ,uz;L tpjq;fspy; ghu;f;f KbAk;.

1 - KUfd; kiyf;flTs; 2 - KUfd; jkpo;f;flTs; vd;gdNt mitahFk;. kf;fspd; tho;T Kjd;Kjw; njhlq;fg;gl;l ,lk; kiy vd;gJ mwpQu; fUj;J. Mjpfhy kdpju; Fd;W rhu;e;j FwpQ;rpg; gFjpfspy; tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; KUfd; flTshfg; gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fyhk; vd;gu;. ,jidNa "tpz;nghU neLtiu FwpQ;rpf;fpot" vd;W jpUKUfhw;Wg; gilapy; ef;fPuu; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;. khDltpay; Ma;thsu;fspd; fUj;Jg;gb KUfd; xU FOkj;jpd; jiytdhf ,Ue;J ngUk; ntw;wpfisaPl;bj; nja;tj;jd;ikf;F cau;j;jg;gl;L ehsilatpy; xU nja;tkhf tzq;fg;gl;bUf;fyhk;. r%f mbg;gilapy; kiyiaj; nja;tkhfTk; KUfid kiytho; ,iwahfTk; topgl;bUf;fyhk; vd;W $wKbfpd;wJ. Mjpfhy kf;fs; jkf;F tpsq;fhj rf;jpfisg; ghu;j;J mQ;rpdu;. jq;fis tpl mjprf;jp tha;e;jtu;fisf; nfsutpj;jdu;. mf;nfsutk; mr;rk; gf;jpahdJ. 'rpf;kd; gpiwl;" vd;w mwpQh; khDltpaw; nfhs;ifg;gb nja;ttopghL vd;gJ jdp kdpjdpd; cs;kdg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; vjpnuhypahFk; vd;fpd;whu;. ,jdbg;gilapy; jq;fSf;Fs; xU jiytid cUthf;fpf; nfhz;l Mjpfhy kf;fs; mtid 'KUfd;" vd;wioj;jdu;. xU jiytDf;Fupa moF> fk;gPuk;> typik> flikAzu;T> xU $l;lj;ij topelj;Jk; xOq;FKiw vd;gd mj;jiytDf;F ,Ue;jd. ,jpypUe;J ,Ugjhk; E}

R+upa tzf;fKk; KUf topghLk; ,aw;if topghl;bd; xU $whd R+upa tzf;fNk gpd;du; KUf topghlhdJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,jidg; 'gupghlw;jpwd;" vDk; E}ypy; nrt;Nts; tzf;fk; gw;wp vOjpa "rhuq;fghzp" gpd;tUkhW tptupj;Js;shu;. "khf;flypdpd;W eptu;njOe;j ,sQhapw;wpd; ,aw;if mofpy; cs;se; Njha;e;j md;gu;fs; mjidNa ,iwnad topgl;L tzq;fpdu;. mJNt gpd;du; ePykapy; kPJ tPw;wpUf;Fk; nrt;Nts; topghlhf kyu;e;jJ". ,jpypUe;J kiytho; kf;fSf;Fg; ngUk; Jd;gj;ij cz;lhf;fpaJ ",Us;" vd;Wk;> me;j ,Ushfpa Jd;gj;ij mfw;w ,sQhapwhfpa KUfid topgl;ldu; vd;gJk; ngwg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jidNa kiwkiy mbfSk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. goe;jkpo; epyk; "ehdpyk;" vd toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjpNy FwpQ;rp epyj;jpw;Fupa nja;tkhf 'KUfd;" Nghw;wg;gl;bUf;fpd;whd;. 'NrNahd; Nka iktiu cyfKk;" vd;w njhy;fhg;gpag; ghlyb ,jid tpsf;fp epw;fpd;wJ.

ïªJ xË

17

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

w;whz;Lj; jkpo;f; flTspd; njhlf;fk; 15>000 Mz;LfSf;F Kw;gl;lJ vd;gJ njupfpd;wJ. KUftopghL Fwpj;Jj; jhu;gu; vd;gth; $Wk; NghJ jkpou;fs; KUfidg; Nghu; epyj; nja;tkhd nfhw;witapd; kfd; vd;W Nghw;wpaNjhL jq;fs; Nghu;j; nja;tkhfTk; tzq;fpdu; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;. kiy tho; Ntlu;fs; Ntl;ilahLk; NghJ Ntiyf; nfhz;L nry;tu;. mNjNtis jk;Fyf; flTspd; MAjkhfTk; 'Nty;" MAjj;ijNa nfhz;ldu;. me;j Ntytd; giftu;fis mopj;Jr; rq;fhuk; nra;thd; vd;gJ mtu;fspd; mirf;f Kbahj ek;gpf;ifahf ,Ue;jJ. kdpj tbtpy; KUfidf; fhz jkpou; kpfTk; tpupthd jj;Jtj;ij cs;slf;fp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,j; jj;Jtk; xU rkj;Jt mbg;gilapy; tsu;e;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gjidf; mJ fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 'mkuu; ,lu; jPu;j;Nj mtf;fUSk; ntw;wpf; Fkudb rpe;jpg;gha; rlu;e;J' vd;fpd;wJ irtnewp. 'vd;dpUis ePf;fk; ,ikNahf; fplu;f;fbAk; gd;dpU Njhl; ghyd; ghjk;" vd;fpd;wJ rq;fw;g epuhfuzk;. KUfDf;Fk; jkpou;fSf;Fk; ,Ue;j ,Wf;fkhd gpizg;gpid KUfd;> 'fe;jd;" vd;Wk; 'Ntyd;" vd;Wk; 'Ffd;" vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLtjpy; ,Ue;J mwpe;J nfhs;sKbAk;.

KUf topghl;bd; gy $Wfs; jpuhtpluJ KUf topghl;bd; gy $Wfs; mjhtJ G+i[Kiwfs;> ek;gpf;iffs;> ts;sp-KUfd; gw;wpa fhjw;fij> KUfdpd; tPuk;> moif tptupf;Fk; Kiw ,itaidj;Jk; KUfid topgl;l rKjhaj;jpd; kdepiyia czu;j;Jfpd;wJ. NkYk; rhjpaikg;gw;w epiyAk; ngz;biuAk; fhjiyAk; jkpou; kjpj;Jf; nfsutpj;jijAk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf ke;jpu je;jpukw;w topghl;L Kiw ,q;F Kf;fpak; ngw;wJ. fhL> ntwpahLfsk;> Nrhiy> kuj;jb> mk;gyk; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; KUfd; ciwtjhff; fUjg;gl;L mq;F mtDf;fhd G+i[fs; epfo;e;jd. Ntyd; ntwpahly;> Fd;wf;Fuit> ntwpahl;L vd;gd rpwg;gplk; ngw;wd. ,t;tpohf;fspd; NghJ Ml;ilg; gypapl;Lj; Njd;> jpizkh Nghd;wtw;iwg; gilj;J Mbg;ghb topgl;ldu;. ,tw;iw kuG rhu; topghl;L Kiwikfspd; kpr;r nrhr;rq;fs; vdyhk;.

MfNt ,d;iwa fhyj;jpy; KUfd; kiy epyj;Jf;Fupa nja;tkhfTk; jkpo;j; nja;tkhfTk; topglg;gl;Ls;shd;. mNj gz;GfSld; ,d;iwa fypAfj;jpYk; ru;tNjrf; flTshf jkpo;f; flTshf KUfd; jpfo;fpd;whd; vd;gJ rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ. ed;wp:-,izak; (tpf;fpgPbah)

jpuhtpluJ njhd;ikapd; ntspg;ghL vd;gjw;Fk; jkpo; nkhopapd; ntspg;ghL vd;gjw;Fk; KUftopghL KfhikahdjhFk;. gd;dpUNjhs;fSk; gd;dpU capu;fs;; gjpndl;Lf; fuq;fSk; gjpndl;L nka;fs;;.

MW Kfq;fSk; MW ,d vOj;Jf;fs;. mtdJ NtNy MAj vOj;J "KUF" vd;w nrhy;ypy; 'K' nky;ypdk; 'U' ,ilapdk; 'F' ty;ypdk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;wdu; jkpowpQu;fs;.

KUfd; ts;spiaf; fhjw;jpUkzk; nra;tJ> mtd; kdpjf; flTshff; nfhs;sg;gl;L topglg;gl;l kf;fs; jiytd; vd;gjidf; fhl;bepw;fpd;wJ. rhjhuz khDlu;fisr; nra;J nfhs;fpd;whd; KUfd;. xUtDf;F xUj;jp vd;w jkpou; gz;ghl;by; ,j;jj;Jtk; gy tpku;rdq;fis cs;thq;fp epw;gjidf; fhzKbfpd;wJ. mjhtJ Njtahid Gwj;JiwiaAk; ts;sp mfj;JiwiaAk; Fwpg;gjhf thjpg;NghUk; cz;L. Fwg;ngz;zhd ts;spAld; FwpQ;rpj; jiytDf;F cz;lhd cwT ,aw;ifahdJ> vd;Wk; mjidg; gpuhkzpaj;jpd; vjpu;g;G> rhjpaj;jpd; vjpu;g;G vd;W nfhs;thUk; cz;L. ,aw;ifNahL njhlu;GgLj;JNthu; 'flk;gj;jpw;glu;e;j nfhb" vd;W ,tu;fs; cwitf; fhz;fpd;wdu;. Ik;Gy Ntlupil mfg;gl;l kdnkDk; ts;spia kPl;L jdjhf;fpf; nfhs;Sfpd;w jj;JtkhfTk; ,jid nka;Qhdpfs; fhz;gu;. ,yq;ifapy; thOk; Mjpf;Fbfshd NtLtu;fs; Fwg;ngz;zhd ts;spapd; fhjy; fijia itj;Jf; nfhz;L> KUfidj; jq;fs; ikj;Jdd; vd;W $wp topgLtjidf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

ïªJ xË

ey;Yhhpd; mwpNt Nghw;wp !

NtNwJ NgnwJ NtNy NghJk;

Ntz;lhj njhy;iyfSk; tPo;e;Nj jPUk; khwhj ,sikvopy; kzKQ; nra;a

kyubAk; kaf;fptpLk; Kfq;f shWQ; rPwhj ghk;Gkapy; rPh;Nty; Nrty;

jpUts;sp nja;thid jUew; fhl;rp Mwhj mbatUf; fkpo;Nj ahf

mUs;thNa ey;Yhhpd; mwpNt Nghw;wp !

ey;Y}hpd; ngUkhNd Nghw;wp! ty;yhhpd; ty;yhdha; tbNt yhAs;

tskhf;fp aha;ey;y tw;wh T+w;wha; vy;yhhpd; cs;sj;Jk; vd;Wk; epd;Nw

,ay;ghf ,dpf;fpd;w ,d;g khfp ,y;yhhpd; cs;shhpd; ,d;dy; ahTk;

,y;yhkw; nra;fpd;w vopyhh; Jha ey;Y}hpd; ngUkhNd ehSk; ek;ik

ed;whff; fhf;fpd;w ehNj Nghw;wp!

18

p -tp.fe;jtdk; (ey;Yhh; ehw;gJ.)

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

jÄHf¤âny ». ã. 15 M« ü‰wh©oš KUf tÊgh£o‹ kWky®¢á¡F ɤâ£lt® mUz

KUf¥bgUkh‹ mUz»Çahiu ‘mUz»Çehj’ vd¥ bgaÇ£liH¤J ead Ô£irí«, âUto Ô£irí« brŒjUËdh® nkY« ntš bfh©L mUz»ÇahÇ‹ ehÉš MbwG¤ij¥ bgh¿¤J mtuJ Éid bašyh« ngh¡», nehŒ Ú§» K¤jÄiHí« C£odh®. m¤Jl‹ b#gkhiy x‹iwí« mˤjh®. “b#gkhiy jªj r‰FUehjh” vd âU¥òfÊš ghoíŸsh®.

KUf¥ bgUkh‹ mUz»Çia neh¡» “ekJ ghjkyiu¥ ghLf” vd¡ T¿a nghJ mona‹ v›t©z« ghLnt‹ vd mUz»Ç ka§» Éf KUf¥ bgUkh‹ “K¤ij....” vD« mobaL¤J jªJ kiwa mUz»Ç “K¤ij¤âU g¤â¤ âUeif.....” vD« rªj¤ âU¥òfiH¥ ghl¤ bjhl§»dh®.

»Çehjuhth®. ït® ». ã. 1450 M« M©oš mUiz¥ ãunjr¤ij M©l ãuò - njtuhaÇ‹ fhy¤jt® vd m¿a¥gL»wJ. ït® jhŒ jªija® ïsik¡fhy« g‰¿a Égu§fŸ bjËthf¤ bjÇaÉšiy. ït® ghoíŸs âU¥òfœ KjÈa üšfËš cŸs brŒâfshY« ïtU¡F¥ ã‹tªj bgÇah®fŸ ïtiu¥ g‰¿¡ T¿íŸs Éla§fËY« ïtuJ tuyh‰iw Xusî m¿a Ko»wJ. ït® KUf¥ bgUkhÅ‹ âU¥òfiH¢ rªj¥ gh¡fsh‰ gho KUf tÊgh£oid k¡fŸ k¤âÆš vG¢á bgw¢ brŒjh®. ïsikÆnyna fšÉ m¿î Ãu«g¥ bg‰w mU»Çehj® njthu«, âUkªâu«, âU¡FwŸ âUKUfh‰W¥gil

mUz»ÇehjU«

KUftÊghL«

bršy¤Jiu nyhfuh#h KjÈa üšfis e‹F f‰W m¿ªâUªjh®. nkY« cyh, Vrš, fy«gf«, nfhit, áªJ, guÂ, öJ, klš, khiy vd¥gy üšfis¥ gÆ‹W« nj®¢á bg‰wtuhth®. bršt¢ áw¥òÄ¡f FL«g¤âš ãwªJ ts®ªj mUz»Çehj® Éâtr¤jhš gu¤ija® ka¡f¤â‰F M£g£L if¥bghUis všyh« ïHªJ tWikí‰wh®. m¤Jl‹ bghšyhj nehŒ¡F« c£g£lh®. ït® c‰wh®, cwÉd®fË‹ gÊ¥ò¡F Msh» âUt©zhkiy¡ nfhòu¤ij jŠrkilªJ ïUªjh®. m¢rka¤âš ïtuJ gÇjhg Ãiyia cz®ªj jt¥ bgÇah® xUt® “MWKf¡ flîis ïilÉlhJ neá” vd cgnjr« tH§»dh®. MdhY« mjid mUz»Ç fhâš th§»¡ bfhŸsÉšiy. áy fhy¤â‹ ã‹ jdJ jtWfis cz®ªj mUz»Çehj® kd« behªJ KUf¥ bgUkhid nt©o âUt©zhkiy bgÇa nfhòu¤J tlthÆÈš jtÃiyÆš mk®ªâUªjh®. MÆD« nehŒ mtiu É£L Ú§fhikahš j‹ ãwÉia btW¤J cÆ®Él¤ Jªjh®. mUiz¤ âU¡nfhÆÈ‹ bgÇa nfhòu¤nj V¿ j‹ cÆiu khŒ¡f Fâ¤jh®. m›ntis mUz»ÇahU¡F mUŸghÈ¡f¡ fUâa KUf¥ bgUkh‹ jkJ m‹gU¡F ahbjhU CW« V‰glh t©z« jkJ âU¡fu¤jhš jh§» mgakˤJ k©Äir ÃW¤â¡ fh¤jh®.

KUf¥ bgUkhdhš fh¥gh‰w¥g£l mUz»Ç K‹ KUf¥bgUkh‹ kÆšÄir jkJ eld¤âU¡ nfhy¤âš fh£á jªjUËdh®. ïjid mUz»Ç jdJ üšfËš gy ïl§fËš ÉaªJ ngh‰¿¥ ghoíŸsh®. “moa‹ K‹ò‰W kÆšÄir eo¤J mHš»Ç gâ¡FŸ kUÉa bgUkhnd” vd âUtF¥ò vD« üÈš ghoíŸsh®.

ïªJ xË

nkY« mU»ÇÆ‹ jtÃiyia cz®ªj mUzrnyRuU« ït® K‹ njh‹¿ âUÚW mˤJ “ËJa® xÊf” vd mD¡»u»¤jjhf âU¥òfÊš ghl¥g£LŸsJ. “fkœkh ïjœ rilah® mona‹ Ja® Ô®¤âl bt©jHš khbgho mUŸ nth®......” vD« âU¥òfœ ghlyo ïj‰F áwªj vL¤J¡ fh£lhF«. nkY« jdJ jsuhj jt tÈikahš ãukPhd Ãiy vŒâa mUz»Ç ehjnu KUf¥ bgUkhÅ‹ jÅaoah® v‹gJ«, bgUªjt KÅt® v‹gJ« ehbl§F« gutyhƉW. ït® gy fhy« j§» ïUªj âUt©zhkiy k‰W« gy ïl§fS¡F« br‹W KUf¥ bgUkh‹ âU¥òfiH gho¥ gut ÉU¥ò¡ bfh©L rka¡Fut® ehštiu¥ nghš jhK« jyah¤âiu nk‰bfh©lh®. rªj¤ âU¥òfœ¥ gh¡fis¥ gho KUf tÊgh£il k¡fŸ kdâš gâíkhW brŒjh®. mUz»Çehj® âUbt©bzŒ ešÿÇš KUf¥ bgUkhÅ‹ eld jÇrd« bg‰wh®. ïjid jdJ âU¥òfÊš “âUbt©bzŒ e‰gâ òfœbgw m‰òj kÆÈ‹ Äir¡ bfhL¤âUel Ä£Liu bgUkhns...” vd¥ ghoíŸsh®. RthÄkiy vd miH¡f¥gL« âUntuf¤âš KUf¥ bgUkhÅl« ãuzt kªâu cgnjr« bg‰w mUz»Ç âUnt£fs¤ âU¥òfÊš KUf¥ bgUkhÅ‹ gj jÇrdK«, âUto Ô£irí« »il¡f¥ bg‰wh®. nkY« fªjuªjhâ gho ÉšÈòu¤öÇ‹ ɤJt¢ brU¡if ml¡»aik¡F rh‹WfŸ »il¡f¥bgwhj nghâY« brÉtÊ¢ brŒâahf Tw¥g£L tU»wJ. ï›thwhf KUf¥ bgUkhÅ‹ KG mUisí« 19

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

bg‰w mUz»Ç MÅ khj« óuizíl‹ Toa _y e£r¤âu¤j‹W K¤â¥ bgUthœit milªjh®. ït® jkJ ójîliy Ú¤J »ËíUÉš ghÇ#hjky® bfh©L tu É© cyf« br‹wjhfî« m›ntis mtuJ clš vÇ¡f¥g£ljdhš »Ë toÉnyna áy fhy« thœªjjhfî« Iâf¢ brŒâ x‹WŸsJ. KUf¥bgUkhÅ‹ ÔÉu g¡jdhf És§»a mUz»Çehj® ghoa ghlšfŸ, ïa‰¿a üšfŸ mid¤J« KUf¥ bgUkh‹ rh®ªjjhfnt mikªJŸsJ. âU¥òfœ, fªjuy§fhu«, fªjuDóâ, fªjuªjhâ, âUtF¥ò ngh‹wd áw¥ò¥ bgW»wJ. nkY« gu«bghUshf, ãu«k%gkhf, át¥gu« bghUSl‹ mngjkhf KUfid cUt»¤jik ïtÇ‹ KUf g¡âia vL¤âa«ò»wJ. nkY« òuhz ïâfhr r«gt§fSl‹ bjhl®ò gL¤â KUf g¡âia ts®¤jnjhL irt eh‰ghj be¿ KiwÆid KUf tÊgh£oDŸ ïiz¤J«, eilKiw thœÉaÈš KUf tÊgh£o‹ rhjid KiwfŸ g‰¿a vËikahd És¡f§fŸ _y« ghlš ghoí« KUf tÊgh£il cyfka¥gL¤âdh®.

“J«K« nghJ« Fku ruzbk‹Ü® cŒånu” vd J«K»‹w bghGâY« KUfid ru© òFtjhf Ãid¥gt® cŒt® vd jdJ g¡â¥ bgUÄif¥ig KUfD¡F m®¥g¤jt® bgU« jtá mUz»Ç ehj® v‹gâš IaÄšiy.

- ,e;J ehfhpfk;> khkd;w ntspaPL.

ey;iyg;gjp thOk; nry;tf;Fkud; !

Cdha; capuha; cyfnkyhk;

xspUk; fUizg; Nghpiwth Nfhzha; jkpoh; Fyq;fhf;Fk;

Fkuh guk FUNjth thNdhh; gzpAk; gilj;jiyth

ts;sp glUk; kiyf;fpoth Njdhh; ey;iyg; gjpthOk;

nry;tf; Fkug; ngUkhNd!

ey;iyf; fe;jd; Jjpg;ghly; tsk; epiwe;j aho;g;ghz ehl;by; kf;fs;

kdKUfp topgl;L tpUg;gk; ahTk; csk;epiwag; ngwitf;Fk; NjNt! tpz;Nzhh;

cah;tho;itg; gwpnfhLj;J epd;Nw Vq;ff; fsk;epiwe;j mTzh;fis kha;j;J kPl;Lk;

ftpd;epiwe;j tho;Tngw itj;j ts;sy; ! jsk;epiwe;j flk;gyq;fs; mzpe;j khh;gh!

jiyahsh ! ey;Yhhpw; fe;jh! Nghw;wp.

Muznky; yhk;Gfo Mf kj;jpd;

mfnky;yhk; ngUikapid tphpj;Jg; Ngrr; rPuzTk; jpUkhyhk; khkd; epd;wd;

jpUntopiyf; fz;Lfz;L tpae;J epw;f VuzTk; rptngUkhd; cgNj rj;ij

,UnrtpAk; FspUk;tz;zk; Nfl;L tf;f ehuzTk; md;gh;gzpe; jpley; Yhhpy;

ez;zpepy Tk;fe;j rhkp ! Nghw;wp !

Xq;fhug; Ngnuhspapd; cs;Ns Nrhjp

cUthf epd;wgpuhd; ePvd; fpd;w ghq;fhUk; cz;ikapid kQ;iQ kPNj

ghpjpnad vOe;jUspf; fhl;Lk; %h;j;jp !

Njq;fhh;tj; JldUz fphpahh; XJk; jpUg;Gfohy; gd;dpuz;L nrtpAk; ,d;gk; thq;fhepd; wpley;Yhh;j; jyj;jpy; Xq;Fk;

tbNtyh! epd;ruzk; Nghw;wp ! Nghw;wp !

-fp.th.[fe;ehjd;

(ed;wp:-ey;iyefh; nrt;Nts;-thndhyp th;zid.)

ey;yUs; ghpe;J fhg;gha; rz;KfNd! Fd;WNjhwhb tUk; FfNd rz;KfNd Nghw;wp $Wkbahh; Fiw jPh;f;Fk; FkuNd Nghw;wp kd;Wshb ike;jNd khy;kUfNd KUfh Nghw;wp khWgLQ; #uid tijj;j Nty;KUfNd Nghw;wp vd;WKid Vj;jpNdhk; Vuk;gdpd; jk;gpNa Nghw;wp Vfhe;j NtytNd vq;fs; jpUf;Fkuh Nghw;wp epd;Wepjk; gjk; gzpe;Njhk; eph;kyNd FfNd Nghw;wp ePy kapNywp tUk; = rz;KfNd Nghw;wp Nghw;wp!

mKjk; nghypAk; KfkhWk;

mgak; jUfz; <uhWk; ,kak; nghypgd; dpUNjhSk;

vjph;j;jhh; eLq;Fk; jdpNtYk; mkuh; mzq;F ts;spAld;

mofhh; kapy;Nky; thuhNah? Fkuh mbNad; fypjPuf;

FUNt ey;Yhh;f; fjph;Ntyh!

ey;YhhpNy FbapUf;Fk; QhdtbNtytNd ruzk; ekf;fUs; Ghpe;jpLk; ey;iyf; FkuNd ruzk; nrhy;yp Kbahj NguoF cilatNd ruzk;!

NrhjpkakhdtNd Re;juNd KUfh ruzk; vy;iy apyhf; fUizAs;s Vuk;gdpd; jk;gpNa ruzk;! vopy;kpF fhl;rp jUk; vq;fs; nja;tNk ruzk;! ey;iy efh; tPjpapNy tyk; tUk; Qhd FUguNd ruzk;! ey;yUs; Ghpe;J fhg;gha; rz;KfNd ruzk; ruzk;!!

- ,uhirah =jud;.

mUk;G tpopfs; Gdy;nrhhpa

mq;fk; Gsfpj; jd;gnuyhk; fUk;Ng! njtpl;lh fdpNa! vk;

fz;Nz ! vd;Wd; re;epjpapy; JUk;gha; cUf vidkl;Lk;

Nrhk;gpf; fplf;Fk; fUq;fy;yha; ,Uk;gha; itj;jy; KiwahNkh?

,iwth ey;Yhh;f; fjph;Ntyh! (ey;Yhh;f; fe;jd; jpUtUs; Njd;kyh;fs;) (ed;wp:- KUfd; ghly; njhFjp)

ïªJ xË

20

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

ehty® g¡f«

Mya¤ âU¥gÂÆš

ehty® fh£oa M®t« $y$

“irtrkÆfns! njthu« bg‰w átÞjy§fSŸ ïu©L ïy§ifÆš cŸsd. mitfSŸ x‹wh»a âU¡nfhzkiy¡F r«gªj _®¤â ehadh® âU¥gâfbkh‹W ïU¡»‹wJ. k‰bwh‹wh»a âU¡nfÔ¢ru¤J¡F âUPhdr«gªj _®¤â ehadh® âU¥gâfbkh‹W«, Rªju_®¤â ehadh® âU¥gâfbkh‹W« ïU¡»‹wd. ï¤ âU¡nfÔ¢ru« tlkhfhz¤â‹ f©QŸs k‹dhU¡F mâ rÛg¤âš ïU¡»‹w khnjh£l¤âš cŸsJ. ï¤âU¡nfÔ¢ru« mʪJ fhlhf¡ »l¡»‹wnj! òâJ òâjhf ï›Éy§ifÆš v¤jidnah nfhÆšfŸ f£l¥gL»‹wdnt! Ú§fŸ ïªj kfhÞjy¤ij¢ á¿J« Ãidahj bj‹idnah? ï›Éy§ifÆYŸs åóâjhÇfŸ všyhUŠ á¿J á¿J cgfÇ¡»D« v¤Jiz¥ bgUªbjhif¥ bghUŸ nr®ªJÉL«. ïij Ú§fŸ všäUŠ áªâ¤J ï¤âU¥gÂia Ãiwnt‰Wå®fshÆ‹ mU£flyh»a átbgUkh‹ c§fS¡F mE¡»ufŠ brŒth®.” ï›thW T¿ irtk¡fis ehty® bgUkh‹ C¡f¥gL¤âdh®. âU¡nfÔ¢ru« Mya« mikªâUªj Ãy« murh§f brh¤jhf, tlkhfhz¤â‹ mur mâguhfÉUªj nr® ÉšÈa« Jitd« v‹gtÇ‹ mâfhu¤â‹ ÑÊUªjJ. Mdhš âU¡nfÔ¢ru Ãy¤ij mur mâg® Jitd« _y« ehty® bgwÉU«gÉšiy. mur mâgÇ‹ c¤ânahf bra‰gh£oš ehtyU¡F btW¥ò V‰g£oUªjnj ïj‰fhd fhuzkhF«. mªehËš ahœ¥ghz¤âš ÃyÉa gŠrkhd ÃiyikÆ‹ nghJ«, k¡fS¡F V‰g£l ngânehŒ fhy¤âY« ViHfS¡F »il¡f nt©oa murh§f cjÉfis mur mâguhfÉUªj nr® ÉšÈa« Jitd« v‹gtU«, mtÇ‹ Ñœ gÂòǪjt®fS« vL¤J¡bfh©ld®. ïjdhš bjhâ¡bjGªj ehty® bgUkh‹ “rka«! rka«! ïJ ešy rka«! btFrd¤ Jnuhf«” v‹W F¿¥ã£L ïJ bjhl®ghd J©L¥ ãuRu¤ij btËÆ£oUªjh®. “ahœ¥ghz¤J f¢nrÇ mÚâ, bghŒ, nfhŸ KjÈa ò¤jf§fŸ go¥ã¡F« fšÿÇ mj‹ jiyt® Jitd« Jiu” v‹bwšyh« ãurhu« brŒjh®. ïªÃiyÆš ehty® bgUkhD« kiwªjh®. m›ntisÆš mur mâg® Jitd« ÉÊ¥òz®¢á bg‰wh®. r¡nrÇ¡F ÉLKiw tH§», c¤ânahf¤j®fŸ midtiuí« ehyt® bgUkhÅ‹ ïW⢠rl§»š g§Fbg‰w¢ brŒjh®. mL¤j áy M©LfS¡FŸ âU¡nfÔ¢ru Ãy¤ij mªÃa kj¤jt® if¡F »il¡fhkš btF âwikahf irt®fS¡nf cǤjh¡» it¤jh®. ehty® bgUkh‹ âU¡nfÔ¢ru« bjhl®ghd m¿¡ifia btËÆ£L 21 tUl§fË‹ ã‹, 1893 M« M©oš mtuJ ÉU¥g« Ãiwnt¿É£lJ. âU¡nfÔ¢ru Mya òdU¤jhuz¥ gÂfŸ Mu«gkh» eilbgwyhƉW.

MWKfehty® bgUkhÅ‹ mtjhu« <H¤J irt tuyh‰¿š k£Lkšy, jÄHf¤â‹ irt tuyh‰¿Y« Äfî« K¡»a¤Jt« thŒªjbjh‹whF«. ït® <H¤J irt¤jÄœ k¡fS¡F C¡fK« cWâí« bfhL¤J ÉʤbjH¢ brŒjt®. irt¤jÄœ ts®¢á¡F« vG¢á¡F« mauhJ ciH¤j bgUkf‹. ehtyÇ‹ mU«bgU« gÂfSŸ, ï‹bdhU K¡»a¤Jt« thŒªj m«rkhf, ngh®¤J¡nfauhš mÊ¡f¥g£l ïU nfhÆšfË‹ òdU¤jhuz ntiyfŸ K‹bdL¤J¢ bršy¥glnt©L« v‹gâš fh£oa M®t¤ijí« C¡f¤ijí« F¿¥ãl nt©L«. ïitfËš x‹W ÑÇkiy át‹nfhÆš; k‰iwaJ âU¡nfÔ¢rukhF«. âU¡nfÔ¢ru Mya¤âš ï¥nghJ ts®¢áí« vG¢áí« V‰g£oU¡»‹w xU ÃiyÆš, ïj‰F m‹iwa ehËš K¡»a fhuzf®¤jhthf m‹iwa ehËš K¡»a fhuzf®¤jhthf ehty® bgUkh‹ ïUªâU¥gij F¿¥ã£L¢ brhšyyh«. ».ã. 1585 M« M©L fhy¥ gFâÆš ngh®¤J¡nfa® âU¡nfÔ¢ru Mya¤ij mʤjâÈUªJ f£ol ïoghL fSl‹, tUlªnjhW« åátªj bj‹nk‰F gUt¥ bga®¢á¡ fh‰¿dhš k©_oa tifÆš Mya« fh£áaˤjJ. Mya« ïUªj ïl« k©nklh», ku§fS« ts®ªJ fhlhf kh¿aJ. mªj ntisÆš njt®fŸ tªJ âU¡nfÔ¢ru¥ bgUkhD¡F m®¤j rhk¤âš óirbrŒJÉ£L brštjhf kÂnahiria¡ nf£lt®fS«, Ôg xËia¥ gh®¤jt®fS« T¿ajhf brhšy¥gL»wJ. Mya« k©nklhf¡ fh£áaˤj KªüW M©LfS¡F« nkyhd fhy¥ gFâÆš Mya¤â‹ âU¥bgaiu ïy§if irtk¡fS« VidnahU« TwhkY«, nfshkY«, áªâ¡fhkY« ïUªJŸsd®. brŒa¥gl nt©L« v‹w v©z« vtuJ kdâY« V‰glÉšiy. ï¡fhy¥ gFâia xU ïUŸ Nœªj fhy« v‹nw brhšy¥g£lJ. ïªj ÃiyÆnyna 1872 M« M©oš ehty® bgUkhÅ‹ áªjidÆš âU¡nfÔ¢ru Mya¤ij¥ g‰¿a v©z« njh‹¿aJ. “ïy§if khnjh£l¤â‹ xU gFâÆš kiwªJnghŒ xU kUªJ ïU¡»‹wJ. xU âuÉa« ïU¡»‹wJ nj‹ bghªJ ïU¡»‹wJ” v‹bwšyh« âU¡nfÔ¢ruehjiu irt cyF¡F«, ïy§if irt k¡fS¡F« Kj‹Kjyhf Ãidñ£o, cz®ñ£o ãurhu« brŒJ, m¿¡if x‹iwí«, J©L¥ ãuRu¤ijí« btËÆ£lh®. ï›thwf âU¡nfÔ¢ru Mya¤â‹ Ãidit irt k¡fS¡F m¿É¤J cz®¤âa bgUik ehty® bgUkhD¡F cÇajhF«. ehty® bgUkh‹ btËÆ£oUªj “ahœ¥ghz rkaÃiy” v‹w J©L¥ ãuRu¤â‹ ïW⥠gFâÆš ï›thW F¿¥ã£oUªjh®.

ïªJ xË

(âU¡nfÔ¢ru Mya kfhF«ghãnõf (1976) kyÇÈUªJ bgw¥g£l jftš F¿¥òfŸ) 21

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

ešiy¡ fªjh ruz« ruz«! bjŒt¤âUkfŸ fyhÃâ j§f«kh m¥gh¡F£o

M©LnjhW«

Mokhj« ãwªJÉ£lhš ešiy¡ fªjDila knfh‰rt Ãid¥ò irt k¡fS¡F tªJÉL«. cybf§F« guªJ thG« ahœ¥ghz irt k¡fŸ fu§FɤJ tu«nt©o ÉF« bjŒt« ešÿ®¡ fªj¥bgUkh‹. K¤j®fS« á¤j®fS« PhÅfS« xnu Kfkhf Mo¥gho ÉgJ ï›thya¤â‹ kf¤JtkhF«. “Ú Mya¤J¡FŸns nghf KoahÉ£lhš ftiy¥glhnj; btËåâÆny gu¥ã ïU¡F« kzÈny cU©L É£Lth; cd¡F všyh« »il¡F«” v‹W âUthŒ ky®ªjt® bfhG«ò¤Jiw nahf® RthÄfŸ Mt®. RthÄfË‹ mãkhd nõ¤âu« ešÿ® v‹whš mâš Äifbah‹WÄšiy. “tu§bfh©l cikKid¥ghš kd§bfh©l br›thŒ gu§bfh©l fËkÆY« g‹Åu©L f©kyU« áu§bfh©l kiuïuŠR« nrtoí« brªöu‹ fu§bfh©l ntY« vªj‹ f©id É£L Ú§fhnj”

m‰òjkhd ïªj¥ ghliy MÆu« ju« gho¥gho MdªjkiltJ KUfg¡j®fŸ fldhF«. fÈíf¤âš f©f©l bjŒtkhf ngh‰w¥gLgt‹ KUf¥ bgUkh‹. “KUfh” v‹w mªj ehk¤ânyna njhõ§fŸ Ú§F« r¡âí©L. “KUF” v‹w brhšÈnyna _‹W cfu« tU»wJ. Kfu« v‹gJ fh¤jš v‹w j¤Jt¤ij¡ bfh©lJ. vdnt brŒjãiH, brŒ»‹w ãiH, brŒí« ãiH M»at‰iw xUnru k‹Å¤J mUSgt‹ KUf¥bgUkh‹ Mt®. áiwÆš mil¡f¥g£l e¡Ñu® ghoa “âUKUfh‰W¥gil” ïu©lhÆu« M©LfS¡F K‰g£l r§ffhy ïy¡»a¤ij¢ nr®ªjJ. g¤J¥gh£oš Kj‰gh£lhf ngr¥gLtJ âUKUfh‰W¥gilna. ï§nf e¡Ñu® KUf¥ bgUkhid m¿Kf« brŒJ it¡FÄl« m‰òjkhdJ.

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22

“cyfKt¥g tynd®ò âÇjU gy® òfœ PhÆW fl‰f©lh§F Xtw ïik¡F« nr‹És§fÉœ xË cWe®¤jh§F« kjDil neh‰whŸ brWe®¤ nj®ªj bršYwœ jl¡if kWÉš f‰ã‹ thDjš fzt‹”

v‹W KUf¥bgUkhid m¿Kf« brŒJ it¡»wh® e¡Ñu®. mâfhiyÆš »H¡F¤ âirÆš câ¤J vG»‹w NÇa gfthid ctikahf¡ fh£L»wh®.

m¤Jl‹ j‹id m©ondhiu m¿ahik ngh¡» M£bfhŸS« âUtofis gift®fis ml¡» MS« âU¡fu§fisí« F‰wk‰w f‰ãidíila bjŒtahid m«ikahÇ‹ bgUiknr® fzt® v‹gijí« üÈ‹ KjÈnyna vL¤J¡ fh£L« âw‹ m‰òjkhdJ. bjhl®ªJ MWgil åLfËY« KUf¥bgUkh‹ vGªjUË mUŸòÇí« âw‹ ÉÇthf¡ fh£l¥g£LŸsJ. KUf‹ moah®fŸ ïªüiy¥ go¤J gadila nt©L« v‹W m‹ghf nt©o¡ bfhŸ»nwh«. ï›thW r§f¤jÄÊš KUf‹ mU£ãuthf¤ij fhz Ko»wJ.

mL¤J òuhz¤ jÄÊš f¢áa¥g áth¢rhÇah® fh£L« âw‹ go¥ngh®¡F Rit ga¥gjhF«. nkY« ãŸis¤jÄÊš KUf¥bgUkhid mUŸ xGf¡ fh©»nwh«.

“bghŒah tHik jU« bgUik¥

bghUie¤ JiwÆš Úuh£o

ó£L« fy‹fŸ tif tifna

ó£o vL¤J Kiyô£o

bkŒahš miz¤J kWFjÅš

É£lh® j«ik btwhkš cid

btW¡fntW tifíK©nlh

ÉU«ã¥ ghiy¡ bfhʤbjL¤J

ifahš mikªj ቿiyË

fhyhš mʤjš fliyfh©.

fh¥gh‹ mÊ¡f¤ bjhl§»š

v§fŸ ftiyïÅahnuhL íiu¥ngh«.

Iah c§fŸ tÊ aonah«

monah« ቿš mÊnany

miyK¤ bj¿í« âU¢brªö®

munr ቿš mÊnany”

ï›thW jÄœ ïy¡»a§fŸ òuhz§fËš m‰òj¡ fªjÅ‹ mU£bgU¡if fh©»nwh«. ešiy¡ fªjid ruz« ruz« vd¤ bjhGJ bjhGJ mikâ bgWnth«! (e‹¿ : mUŸ xË - Mo 2006)

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

xU tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;G

=y= Rthkpehj Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhu;a Rthkpfs; aho;

Clhf ,ytrkhfNt eldg; gapw;rpia mspj;J gy epjpfSf;Fk; cjtp te;Js;shu;. rpy tUlq;fs; tl;Lf;Nfhl;il aho;gg ; hzf; fy;Y}upapy; Mrpupauhfg; gzpahw; w pajd; %yk; fiy kw;Wk; ,irj;Jiwapy; ngUk; gq;fspg;ig toq;fpapUg;gij rpwg;ghff; Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,tUf;F ,yq;if thndhypapy; ghLtjw;Fk; fjhg;gpurq;fk; nra;tjw;Fk; re; j u; g ; g k; fpilj; j J. mjd; g pd; nfhOk;G kw;Wk; kiyaf gFjpfspy; kl;Lky;y kNyrpah> rpq;fg;g+u; Nghd;w ehLfspYkpUe;Jk; fjhg;gpurq;fk; epfo;j;Jtjw;F miog;Gfs; te;jd. ,tuJ rpwg;ghd fjhg;gpurq;fj;ij Nfl; l ngupatu; f s; ,tiu ‘kzpghftju; ’ vd nry;ykhf miof;fj; njhlq;fpdu;. ,tu; 1940Mk; Mz;by; ,y;yw tho;tpy; ,ize;J nfhz;lhu;. jha;khkd; kfshfpa Nahfk;khs; vd;gtu; tho;fi ; fj; Jiztpahdhu;. ,tu;fSf;F KUfhde;j ru;kh vd;w ngaupy; Gjy;td; xUtu; ,Uf;fpwhu;. ,tu; ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; Mfpa Kj;jkpo; JiwfspYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fpajhy; kJiu MjPdk; ‘Kj;jkpo;kzp’ vd;w gl;lj;ij toq;fp nfsutpj;jpUf;fpwJ. kJiu kPdhl;rp mk;kd; Myaj;jpd; Mb tPjpapy; eilngw;w ghuhl;L tpohnthd;wpy; ,tUf;F ‘Gytu; kzp’ vd;w gl;lKk; fpilj;jJ. ey; i y KUfg; ngUkhdpd; mUs; t hf; f pw; F mika ey; i y efupNy irt MjP d nkhd; i w mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w ngU tpUg;Gk;> ,y;yw tho; t pypUe; J eP q ; f p Jwtwj; i j Nkw; n fhs; s Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zKk; mikag; ngw;wtuhf> kJiu jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; MjPd FUkfh re;epjhdk; =y= NrhkRe;ju = Qhd rk;ge;j gukhrhu;a Rthkpfsplk; nrd; W 1966 Mbf; fhu; j ; j pif el;rj;jpu ehspy; Jwtw epiy ngw;W rPluhdhu;. =y= Rthkpehj jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; vd;w Jwtw ehkhfuzk; ngw;wtuhf ,yq;if jpUk;gp> mNj Mz;L (1966) Mtzp 6Mk; ehsd;W aho; ey;Y} upy; MjP d j; i j ]; j hgpj; J KjyhtJ FUkfh re;epjhdkhftpUe;J irtkf;fSf;F rka> Md;kPfg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhz;L te;jhu;.

Rthkpfs; 1981 Vg;uy; 10Mk; jpfjp gq;Fdp jpUthjpiu el;rj;jpu ehsd;W kfh rkhjpahdhu;.

tz;iz itj;jP];tud; Myaj;jpd; tlf;F tPjpapy; tho;e;J te;j rptg;gpuhkzu; Fyj;ijr; Nru;e;j nry;iyah Iau; fdfhk;ghs; jk;gjpapdUf;F 1918Mk; Mz;L ngg;utup 8Mk; jpfjpad;W %j;j Gjy;tuhfg; gpwe;jtu;jhd; rptRg;gpukzpa Iau;. ,tu; itj;j] P t ; uh tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; fy;tpia Nkw;nfhz;L tUk; Ntisapy; Mq;fpyk;> rk];fpUjk; Nghd;w ghlq;fis jdpg;gl;l tifapy; fw;W te;jhu;. mg;NghJ ,tuJ tPl;bw;F mLj;j tPlb ; y; ,U ngz; gps;isfSf;F rq; f P j Mrpupau; xUtiu mioj; J rq; f P j k; fw;gpj;jhu;fs;. ,tUk; tPl;by; ,Ue;jthW mjid Mu;tj;Jld; Nfl;L te;jhu;. rq;fj P j;jpy; jPtpu <LghL Vw;gLtjw;F ,JNt fhuzkhf mike;Jtpl;lJ. Nfs;tp Qhdj;jhy; ,tUf;F ,irj;jpwik Vw;gl;lJ. rpj;jpuk; tiutjpYk; ,tu; jpwik ngw;wpUe;jhu;. ,tu; xOq;fhfg; gbj;J murhq;f cj;jpNahfk; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd ,tuJ je;ijahu; tpUk;gpajhy;> ,tu; rpj;jpuk; tiutijAk; rq;fPjk; fw;gijAk; ntWj;J te;jhu;. ,tuJ khztg; gUtj;jpy; Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; Kjyhd NguwpQu;fis Mrpupau;fshf milag; ngWk; tha; g ; G f; fpilj; j J. mjd; fhuzkhf ey;ynjhU #O;epiyapy; mwpT tsu;r;rp ngwTk; Kbe;jJ. jpde;NjhWk; ghlrhiy Muk;gkhFk; NghJk;> epiwTngWk; Neuj;jpYk; Njthuk; ghLk; nghWg;G ,tUf;F fpilj;jJ. aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; cau;fy;tpiaj; njhlu;e;j ,tu; gjpndl;lhtJ tajpy; rq;fj P j;ij Kiwahfg; gapd;whu;. me;ehspy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fjhg;gpurq;f epfo;r;rpfs; mbf;fb ,lk;ngw;W te;jd. mjidAk; ,tu; Mu;tj;Jld; Nfl;L te;jhu;. ,jdhy; fijAk; ghl;Lk; fye;J Fl;bf; fjhg;gpurq;fq;fis jdJ ez;gu;fSf;F nra; J fhl; l j; njhlq; f pdhu; . gjpndl; l htJ tajpNy tz;iz itj;j] P t ; ud; Myaj;jpy; Mtzp %y el;rj;jpu ehsd;W KjyhtJ fjhg;gpurq;fj;ij epfo;j;jpapUf;fpwhu;. ghlrhiyf; fhyj;jpy; ehlfq;fspYk; ebj;J te;Js;shu;. gpdd ; hspy; khztu;fSf;F ehlff; fiyapy; gapw;rpaspf;Fk; re;ju;g;gKk; ,tUf;F fpilj;jJ. gy ehlfq;fis jahupj;Jk; toq;fpapUf;fpwhu;. mJkl;Lkd;wp ‘eu;j;jd fyhkd;wk;’ vd;w ngaupyhd epWtdj;ij nrhe;jkhf elj;jpte;jJld; mjd;

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

MjPd klhya jpwg;G tpohtpy; (23.06.2013)

ey;iy jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; MjPdk;

,ir epfo;r;rpfSk; ,yq;ifapYs;s rkar; n ghopTfSk; nrQ;nrhw;nry;thpd; ey;iy MjPd Kjy; tupd; Mrpnrhw; Aiu Nkilap y; khz;GkpF ; x N u n a h UNjthu ghuhazk; i r t tuNtw;Giu kfhypq;fk;> ePjpa,lk; urh; tpfn;NgWtJ d];tud;tof; > jpU. #. ghyrpq;f.k; fkhFk; MjP d khf ngUik ngWk; jpUQhdrk; g e; j h; MjP d k; ey; i y MjP d FUkfh aho; ey;Y}upy; mike;Js;sJ. re;epjhdk; mtu;fSld; kJiu jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; ,ize;J> MjPd MjPdj;jpd; fpis epWtdkhf nraw;ghLfspy; ngupJk; 1966Mk; Mz; L Mtzp cjtpte;j ,g;Nghija MjPd khjk; 6Mk; ehsd;W Nfhapy; Kjy;tuhd =y= NrhkRe;ju tP j papYs; s ‘fe; j Nfhl; l k; ’ Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhupa ,y;yj;jpy; ey;iy MjPdk; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;L nraw;glj; Rthkpfs; mtu;fSf;F KjyhtJ FUkfh re;epjhdk; njhlq;fpaJ. xU fjhg;gpurq;fpahf ,e;J kf;fs; kj;jpapy; 1979Mk; Mz; b y; ‘jk; g puhd; ’ vd; w gjtp epiyia ,e;jpa ,uh[je;jpu J}Jth; jpU R+. ghyrpq;fk; ePjpauru; khkd;wj;jiytuhy; jpU R+. ghyrpq;fk; nfsutpf;fg;gLfpwhu;. gpugy; ak; ngw;Wj; jpfo; > kzp khz;eG; j kpFkzpghftju;rpwg; Giu Iau; mUfpy; rpwg;Giu MW. > jpU. Kj; ijahgpd; fjph;fd hkehjd; toq;fyhepjp f papUe; j hu;jpUKUfd; . rpy khjq; f spd; u; jdJ tp. kfhypq; vd;w ngau;fspy; miof;fk; fg;rpwg; gl;LGiu te;j rptRg;gpukzpa thuprhf ,stuR gjtp epiyf;Fupa gl;lhgpN\fj;ij Iau; mtu;fs;> kJiu jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; MjPd FUkfh nra;Jitj;jhu;. 1981Mk; Mz;by; MjPd KjyhtJ re;epjhdk; =y= NrhkRe;ju = Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhupa FUkfh re;epjhdk; rkhjpahdjhy;> ,stuR epiyapypUe;j Rthkpfis FUthff; nfhz;L Jwtw tho;f;ifia ,uz; l htJ Rthkpfs; > =y= NrhkRe; j u Njrpf Nkw; n fhs; S k; tifapy; mtuJ rP l uhfp> =y= Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhupa Rthkpfs; vd;w ehkhfuzj;Jld; Rthkpehj jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; vd;w ehkhfuzKk;> MjP d Kjy; t uhdhu; . ,tu; md; i wa ehspypUe; J ke; j pNuhgNjrKk; ngw; W ,yq; i f jpUk; g p ey; Y }u; MjP d j; j pd; nraw; g hLfis rpwg; g hf Kd; n dLj; J r; MjPdj;ij Muk;gpj;jhu;. rpy tUlq;fspd; gpd;du;> nry;tjpy; ngupJk; gq;fhw;wp tUfpwhu;. mjhtJ Mz; J kJiu MjP pd;. kfhypq;fk; khkd;wj;1970Mk; khz; GkpbFypUe; tp. kfhyp q;fk; khz;d Gkpj;Fjtp jpU. Nt. rptRe;juk; khkd;wj; jpU. f. rz;Kfehjd; jiytu; jpU. fe;my; ijah mth; uru;RahjPdkhf jpUjdp . Nt.jfe; nfsutp g;gLfp whu;. goikahdjhfTk; khkd;w gpujpj;jiyth; i y MjP d f; f;ffl; l lk; fpisahf yhky;> ey; ifyshy; MjPePjdpak; J ; jRthkp ey;jiytuhy; ePyfz;ld; rpwg;Giu nfsutpf;fg;gLfpwhu; mth;fspdhy; mUfpy; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; jpU. kh. jtNahfuhIh trjp Fiwe; j epiyapYk; ,Ue; j jhy; mjid ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. 1972Mk; Mz;bypUe;Jnfsutp MjPd f;fk; g;gLfpwhu; nfsutp f;fg;gLfpwhu; kPs;epu;khzk; nra;a Ntz;ba Njit Vw;gl;lJ. ,jw;F ,g;NghJs;s ,lj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lJ. ghuhazk; ,yq;Njthu ifapypUe; J Gyk;ngau;e;J ngupagpupj;jhdpahtpy; ey;iy MjP dk; nraw;g l;L tUk; ,e;j f; fl; b lk; tho; e ; J nfhz; b Uf; F k; ,e; J kf; f s; gyu; cjt ey;iyf; fe;jd; Myaj;ij epu;tfpj;JtUk; khg;ghz Kd;te;jhu;fs;. me;j tifapy; mq;F jpU. v];. ghyrpqf; k; Kjypahu; gpwe; J tsu; e ; j tP l hFk; . ,J> gy ju; k mtu;fis jiytuhff; nfhz;L ey;iy MjPd fl;ll fhupaq; f isr; nra; J te; J s; s Gj; J }u; kotuhau; GdUj;jhuz epu;thff; FOnthd;W njupTnra;ag;gl;lJ. FLk;gj;jpdUf;F ifkhwpaJ. thlif tPlb; y; ,aq;fpte;j mjd; Clhf epjpAjtp Kjyhd rfy nraw;ghLfSk; ey; iyjpMjP dj;ijkotuhau; rpwg;ghdek;tifap ; nry;tjpjw; fhf fyhep jp MW. UKUfd; gpf;if epy jpa; elj; mwq;jfpr htyu; U. e. rr;rpjhde;Nkw; jd; fyhep jp sg;gl;ld. jpU. Njtrfhak; jpU. uq;fehjd; nfhs; jpmg; U. #. ghyrpqMjP ;fk; d Kjy; GUN\hj; jkd; khz;GjkpFKjyhtJ kfhypq;fk; FUkfh KUNfR fjph;fhkehjdhy; jpU. jdghyh mth;fspdhy; NghJ tuhftpUe; nghJr;nrayhsuhy; fspdhy; mth;fspdhy; nfsutpf;fg;gLfpwhu; nfsutpf;fg;gLfpw2011Mk; hu; nfsutp gLfpwhu;g u; 7Mk; nfsutp f;fg;gLfpwhu;W Mz; Lf;fg;etk; jpfjpad; re;mth; epjhdk; mtu;fSf; F 1972Mk; Mz;by; kotuhau; nfsutp f;fg;gLfpwhu; Gjpa fl; l lj; j pw; f hd mbf; f y; ehl; L k; itgtk; FLk;gj;jpdu; ,e;jf; fl;blj;ij md;gspg;Gr; nra;jhu;fs;. ,lk;ngw;wJ. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; ,jw;fhd ey; i y MjP d k; Njhw; w k; ngw; w fhyj; j pypUe; J > ,izg;ghsuhftpUe;J fl;llg; gzpia Nkw;ghu;it irtrkaj; i j tsu; f ; F k; tifapyhd gy ey; y nra;Jte;jJ. ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; MNyhridapd; Ngupy; gzpfis nra;J tUfpwJ. rpWgps;isfSf;fhd Njthu CnuO n[ard;[d; fl;ll epu;khz epWtdj;jplk; fl;ll tFg;Gfs;> rkaghl tFg;Gfs;> nts;spf;fpoikfspy; Ntiyfs; xg;gilf;fg;gl;ld. tPjp g[id Nghd;wtw;Wld; irtkf;fSf;fhd rka djp rpGdu; pu; NrhkNrfuk; k hzg; nfsutp gzp f;frpwg; jPl;irAk; toq;fg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. rpy tUlq;fspd; MjPdj;Jf;Fey; tp[i ak;ynra;MjP j fyhep d;dj;Jeiu g;gLfpwghu;hf . fyhepJj>p MW. > jpW U.k; rpdNky; ;dj;Jiu jdghyh. nfhz;l wtile; fPo;jjpU;jKUfd; sk; kw; khbiaf; gpd; MjPdj;Jf;rigNahu; fhd fyhkz;lgnkhd;W mikf;fg;gl;L epimUNf irtrkak; rhu; e ; j tpohf; f Sk; > nja; t P f jpUnewpa fl;llkhf 2013 Mk; Mz;L [§d; 28 Mk; jpfjpad;W fhiy pujha G+h;tkhfj; we;Jitf;fg;gjpU l;lJ. R+. ghyrpq;fk khehLfSk; > FUg+ir itgtq; f Sk; eilngw; W ,e; jprk; a g,uh[je; jpu jpJ}Jth; ePjpauru; te;jd. ey;iyf; fe;jd; kNfhw;rtrpwg; fhyj; j py; ,q; F khz;GkpF rpwg;Giu Giu

M

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tp. kfhypq;fk; rpwg;GVtpiu sk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

KUfg;ngUkhd; Ml;rpGhpAk;

mWgil tPLfspd; rpwg;Gf;fs; jpUg;guq;Fd;wk; MWKfg;ngUkhdpd; mWgil tPLfspy; Kjyhtjhf Nghw;wg;gLtJ jpUg;guq;Fd;wk; Rg;gpukzpa Rthkp NfhapyhFk;. ,q;F moFf;F ,yf;fzkhf cUtfg;gLj;jg;gLk; KUfg;ngUkhd; mofpa kzf;Nfhyj;jpy; fhl;rp jUfpwhu;. mRuid ntd;w ifNahL> ,e;jpudpd; kfshd nja;thidia KUfg;ngUkhd; ,e;j jyj;jpy; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhu;. mku;e;j Nfhyj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; KUfdpd; mUfpy; ehuju; jhbAld; ,Ug;gJ NtW vq;Fk; fhz ,ayhj xd;whf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. mRuu;fsplk; rpiwg;gl;bUe;j NjNte;jpuidAk;> Njtu;fisAk;> jha; rf;jpapd; mk;rkhd Ntiyf; nfhz;L rpiw kPl;lhu; KUfd;. mjw;F ed;wpf; fldhf ,e;jpud; jd; kfs; nja;thidia> Nghupy; ntw;wp ngw;w kWehs; KUfDf;F ,j;jyj;jpy; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLj;jjhf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

ek;gpf;if. ehuj Kdpth; nfhz;L te;j Qhdg;gok; fpilf;fhj fhuzj;jhy; jd; ngw;Nwhu;fsplk; Nfhgk;nfhz;L KUfd; Mz;bapd; Nfhyj;jpy; epw;Fk; ,lNk goepahFk;. ,J %d;whk; giltPlhf rpwg;Gg; ngWfpwJ..

jpUr;nre;J}u; KUfdpd; ,uz;lhk; gil tPL jpUr;nre;J}u; flNyhuj;jpy; miyfspd; Xq;fhu rg;jj;jpw;F kj;jpapy; mike;Js;sJ. KUfg;ngUkhd; R+uu;fis nty;tjw;fhf> NghUf;F Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; jq;fpa ,lkhFk;. jpUr;nre;J}upy; KUfd;> R+ugj;kd; vd;w mRuDld; Nghupl;L ntd;wjhy;> fe;j r\;b tpoh ,q;F rpwg;ghff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. mtu; Nghu; Gupe;j fhyk; fhu;j;jpif khjk; r\;b vd;gjhy;> ,e;jehsd;W tpujk; ,Ue;J KUfid topgLtJ rpwg;ghf ele;JtUfpwJ. Nghupd; Kbtpy; ngupa kukhf epd;w R+ugj;kid KUfd; ,uz;lhfg; gpsf;fpwhu;. mjpy; xU ghjp kapy; MfpwJ. kw;nwhU ghjp NrtyhfpwJ. kapiyj; jd; thfdkhfTk;> Nrtiyj; jd; nfhbahfTk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhu; Nrtw;nfhbNahdhd KUfg;ngUkhd;.

jpUj;jzp R+uDld; Nghupl;l NghJ khu;gpy; Vw;gl;l fhaj;jpd; jlj;Jld; Ie;jhk; jpUj;jzpapy; ,q;F fhl;rpaspf;fpwhu; KUfg;ngUkhd;. jpUr;nre;J}upy; R+uid tjk; nra;j KUfd;> ,j;jpUj;jyj;jpy; Nfhgk; jzpe;J rhe;jkhdhu;.

KUfdpd; Nfhgk; jzpe;j ,lk; vd;gjhy; ,t;T+u; jzpif vd ngau; ngw;wJ. ,j;jyj;jpy; gpurhjkhf jug;gLk; mgpN\f re;jdj;ij gf;ju;fs; ePupy; fiuj;J Fbj;jhy; mtu;fspd; Neha; ePq;Fk; vd;gJ ek;gpf;if. KUfd; Ntlu; Fyj;jpy; gpwe;j ts;spiaf; fhjy; kzk; Gupe;Jnfhz;l ,lNk jpUj;jzp.

Rthkpkiy rptngUkhDf;F gpuzt ke;jpuj;ij cgNjrpj;J ehd;fhk; giltPlhd Rthkpkiyapy; Rthkpehjdhf KUfg;ngUkhd; tPw;wpUf;fpd;whu;. gpuzt ke;jpuj;jpw;Fg; nghUs; njupahj gpuk;kid rpiwapy; milf;fpwhu; KUfd; . mjw;F tpsf;fk; Nfl;l rptDf;F > “cgNjrpg;gtd; FUNfl;gtd; rPld;” vd;w Kiwapy; KUfd; Mrdj;jpy; mku> mtu; fPo; rptd; mku;e;J jd; fuj;jhy; tha; nghj;jp cgNjrk; Nfl;l ,lNk Rthkpkiy. mjdhy; jhd; ,j;jpUj;jyj;jpy; rptFUehjd; vd;w ngaNuhL mUs; jUfpwhu; KUfg;ngUkhd;.

goKjpu;r;Nrhiy : FwpQ;rpf; flTshfpa KUfd; tNahjpfdhfj; Njhd;wp ef;fPuDf;Ff; fhl;rpaspj;j ,lk; goKjpu;r;NrhiyahFk;. jd;id topgLgtu;fSf;F fy;tpawpTk;> QhdKk; jUgtuhf Mwhk;gil tPlhfpa ,j;jpUj;jyj;jpy; mUs; Gupfpwhu; KUfd;. KUfh... KUfh vd;why; cs;sk; cUfhjh vd;w tupfSf;F Vw;g> jd;id ehb tUk; gf;ju;fspd; Njitfis> mtu;fs; cs;sk;> ed;wpapy; cUFk; tz;zk; epiwNtw;wpf; nfhLg;gtNd ntw;wpNtyd; .

(ed;wp:- fy;fp ,izak;)

goep tho;f;ifapd; jhj;gupaj;ij kf;fSf;F czu;j;jpa rpj;ju;fs; tho;e;j Gz;zpa G+kp goep. Nghfu; vd;w rpj;juhy; etgh\hzj;jhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,j;jyj;jpYs;s KUfd; rpiyapd; kPJ mgpN\fk; nra;ag;gl;l gQ;rhkpu;jk;> ghy;> jPu;j;jk; rhg;gpl;lhy; vg;gbg;gl;l NehAk; jPUk; vd;gJ

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

KUfg;ngUkhdpd; tpsf;fj;Jld; muq;Nfwpa

fe;jGuhzk; rigapy; te;J njhptpf;fl;Lk; vdf; $wpdhh;. rigAk; fiye;jJ. kpf Ntjidaile;j fr;rpag;gh; KUfdpd; jpUKd; tpOe;J mOJ Gyk;gpdhh;. rigapy; te;J tpsf;fk; juNtz;Lk; ,y;iyNay; ehd; ,t;tplj;jpNyNa vd; capiu kha;g;Ngd; vd;W $wpdhh;. Jf;fKk; cly; mrjpAk; fhuzkhf mth; mt;tplj;jpy; cwq;fptpl;lhh;.

gjpd;ehd;fhk; Ehw;whz;by; fhQ;rpapy; tho;e;j Mjpirt Fyj;jtuhd fr;rpag;g rpthr;rhhpahh; fe;jNfhl;lj;J KUfd; Mya mh;r;rfuhthh;. ,th; rpwe;j fy;tp xOf;fKk; gd;nkhopapy; ghz;bj;jpaKk; ngw;w KUfgf;juhthh;. jd; GfioAk; ngUikiaAk; cyfwpar; nra;a tpUk;gpa KUfg;ngUkhd; xUehs; ,uT fr;rpag;g rpthr;rhhpahhpd; fdtpy; Njhd;wpdhh;. jkJ fijalq;fpa fe;jGuhzk; vd;Dk; Ehiy vOJkhW $wpdhh;. NkYk; “jpflrf;fuk;” vd;Dk; gjj;Jld; Muk;gpf;FkhW $wp kiwe;jUspdhh;.

mthpd; fdtpy; Njhd;wpa KUfg; ngUkhd; md;gNu ehis rigiaf; $l;Lk;. Nrho ehl;bYs;s Gyth; te;J tpsf;fk; jUthh; vd;W $wpkiwe;jhh;. KUfd; njhptpj;jgb kWehs; rig $baJ. ,r;rigapy; ifapy; xU EhYld; ,Ue;j ,sk;Gyth; ahtuhYk; mwpahjtuhfNt Njhd;wpdhh;.

nghOJ tpbe;jJk; fr;rpag;g rpthr;rhhpahh; Mrhuk;Ngzp KUfg;ngUkhdpd; Myak; nrd;W mtiu topgl;L ehshe;jk; EhW ghly;fs; tPjk; vOJtjhfj; jPh;khdpj;jhh;. khiyapy; jhk; ghba ghly;fslq;fpa Vl;Lr; Rtbfis xUNruf;fl;b KUfg;ngUkhdpd; jpUKd; itj;Jr; nry;thh;. kWehl;fhiy te;J ghh;j;jNghJ mg;ghly;fs; jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,jdhy; jkJ ghly;fs; ahTk; KUfdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;ld vdg; ngUkpjkile;jhh;. ,t;thW 10345 nra;As;fisg; ghb fe;jGuhzk; vd;Dk; Ehiy epiwT nra;jhh;.

Kjy;ehs; ,ilkwpj;j ngUk;Gyth; fr;rpag;giu Nehf;fp New;iwa jpdk; $wNtz;ba tpsf;fj;ijf; Nfhhpdhh;. mg;NghJ Gythpd; tbtpy; te;j KUfg;ngUkhd; vOe;J “ehk; Nrho ehl;bNdhk;. vk;kplKs;s ,r;Rtb tPuNrhopak; vd;Dk; ,yf;fzEhyhFk;. ,e;Ehypd; re;jpg; glyj;jpd; gjpndl;lhk; ghlypy; ofuKk; $b lfukhthw;F tpjp $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tpjpia ePtph; mwpaPNuh” vd;whh;. ,ijf;Nfl;lJk; “Gyth;fs; mjid mwpNthk;. chpa Neuj;jpy; jtwpaJ ngUtpag;ghFk;” vd;wJk; ,sk; Gyth; kiwe;J tpl;lhh;.

jhk; ghb epiwT nra;j fe;jGuhz Ehiy KUfdpd; Myaj;jpy; fy;tpkhd;fs; Gyth;fs; gz;bjh;fs; mlq;fpa kfhrigapy; muq;Nfw;w tpUk;gpa fr;rpag;g rpthr;rhhpahh; kWehl;fhiy ahtiuAk; rigahff; $LkhW Xiy mDg;gpdhh;. ahtUk; xd;W$ba rigapy; fr;rpag;grpthr;rhhpahh; mitalf;fk; $wp jkJ neQ;rpy; FbapUf;Fk; KUfg; ngUkhid topgl;L kpfg; ngUtpUg;Gld; Ehy; muq;Nfw;wj;ij Muk;gpj;jhh;.

,q;F tpsf;fkspj;jth; KUfg;ngUkhNd vd;gijawpe;j gyUk; tpae;J fr;rpag;giug; Gfo;e;J ghuhl;bdh;. ,ilkwpj;j Gyth; fr;rpag;ghpd; ngUikia czh;e;J tPo;e;J tzq;fpdhh;. fe;jGuhz Ehy; muq;Nfw;wg;gl;lJ. jkJ fijia fe;jGuhzk; vd;Dk; Ehyhf ntspapl itj;J mjid ed;F Ritj;j KUfg;ngUkhd; [Pthj;khf;fs; gbj;J mDgtpj;J mjd;gb xOfp ,d;GWk; tz;zk; je;jUspdhh;. KUfg;ngUkhdpd; mw;Gjq;fs; ahTk; ehk; ed;Fzh;e;J tho;tjw;fhdjhFk;.

jhk; ghba Kjw;ghlyhd “jpfl rf;fuk;” vd;Dk; njhlhpy; ghb Kbj;j nra;Aspy; Kjy; thpf;fhd tpsf;fj;ijf; $wpdhh;. mg;NghJ rigapypUe;j ngUk;Gyth; vOe;J jpfo;rf;fuk; vd;Dk; nrhw;gjk; jpflrf;fuk; vdg; Gzh;tijj; njhy;fhg;gpak; Nghd;w Ehy;fspYk; tutpy;iyNa vd thjpl;lhh;.

(ed;wp:--%.rptypq;fk;> ey;iyf; Fkud; kyh;-2009)

,r;rkak; fr;rpag;gh; KUfg;ngUkhNd “jpflrf;fuk;” vd vOJkhW gzpj;jhh; vd;wJk; thjhbath; KUfg;ngUkhd;

ešÿuh‹ FwŸ ešÿuh‹ ešyUsh‹ e‹kdnk ešÿuh‹ ešÿuh‹ v‹nw eÉš.

ngh‰W koah®fŸ bgh‰ghj ï‹gnk V‰W k»œth® ïÅJ.

eÉšnth®¡F ešÿuh‹ e‰ghj ï‹g« òÉnkny ešFth‹ ngh‰W.

ïÅjha ešÿuh‹ ï‹dofŸ ngh‰¿ eÅthœf v‹W« eaªJ (e‹¿ : átbjh©l‹ - Mt 1978)

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

mU£fÉ mku® Ó. Éehá¤j«ã K‹dtnd ahœ¥ghz ef®eš ÿÇš KâajÄœ ntnyªâ 剿U¡F« k‹dtnd fªj¥gh kÆÈš V¿ ty«tŸË ïl«bjŒt ahidnahL, ã‹dÄyh moahÇ‹ FiwfŸ Ô®¡f¥ ãufhr âdfudhŒ¡ fh£áešF« m‹dgÇ óuÂÆ‹ kfnd v§fŸ mšybyyh« Ô®¡fkd Äu§Fthna. v¤jidnah k¡fŸthœ Él§fË‹¿ v¤jidnah k¡fŸcz ntJÄ‹¿¥ ã¤jid¥nghš tâÉlÄš yhJthG« bg‰¿Æid¡ fªjhÚ m¿»yhnah, g¤âíl‹ IahË òfiH¥ gho¥ giftWik Æšyhj thœîfhz, c¤jkuhŒ¢ rkhjhd ey« áw¡f X« KUfh ÚfUiz brŒthŒ ngh‰¿ k‰wt®¡F¤ JaÇiH¡fh Úâthœî« kJfsî bghŒNJ fUjhbeŠR« bg‰wtiu¥ bgÇnahiu¥ ngQ« g©ò« ngRkiw ahfk¤ij kâ¡F« ngh¡F« f‰w tÇ‹ bjËîiufŸ czU« neh¡F« fha«kd« th¡»dhš jUk« ngQ« e‰wt¤âš Ëdoia¥ ão¡F« ngW« ešÿlj fªjhÚ mUŸthŒ ngh‰¿

(e‹¿: ešiy¡Fku‹ ky® - 2003)

ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ

ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ

ešÿlj fªjh mUŸthŒ

ey;iyf; fe;jDf;F nfhbr;rPiy toq;Fk; rk;gpujhak; ey; i yf; fe; j Df; F nfhbNaw; w cw; r tj; j pw; F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nfhbr; rPiyia ey;Yhh; gpuNjrj; j pYs; s nrq; F e; j kugpdNu tUle; N jhWk; nfhLj;J tUtJ ePz;lfhykhfNt eilKiwapYs;s ghuk; g hpa tof; f khFk; ,jid rhjhuzkhf ifaspf;fhky; nfhbNaw;w cw;rtj;jpw;F Kjy;ehsd;W myq;fhpf;fg;gl;l rpW Njh; Nghd;w thfdnkhd;wpy; itj; J mjid jq; f s; gFjpapypUe; J tP j ptopahf Myaj;Jf;F vLj;J te;J toq;FtJ rk;gpujhaG+h;tkhd nraw;ghlhf ele;J tUfpwJ. aho; ey;Yhh; gpuNjrj;jpy; tjpAk; nrq;Fe;j kugpdh; ey; i yf; fe; j Df; F Myaj; J f; F nfhbr; r P i yia nfhLj;J cjTtJ mth;fsJ guk;giuahd nraw;ghL vd; g Jld; mth; f Sila Kd; N dhh; f s; rpjk; g uk; Myaj; J f; F nfhbr; r P i y mspj; j tuyhw; w pid epidTgLj; j p epw; f pd; w J vd gok; n gUk; irt mwpQh;fshy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. KUfg; n gUkhdpd; giltP u h; f Ss; xUtuhd tPughFNjthpd; topte;jth;fNs nrq;Fe;j kugpdh; vd nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

ó¤jh® NL§ bfh¤jy® FHÈa®

gh®¤jhš ntY§ f£fK kj‹ÉL

ngh®¡fh® ÚL§ f£ru bkhLek‹ ÉLöJ« ngh‰whŒ ehS§ if¥bghU Silat®

nk‰wh sh®j« g‰¿L ¥uikaJ

ó£lh kha§ f‰wik ÉÊÆd® mKöwš thŒ¤jh® ngjŠ br¥òbghŒ Éu»a®

neh‰nw üÈ‹ ቿil Æilgil

th£lhŒ åR§ f®¥òu «Ufkj« m»yhU« kh¥ó zhu§ f¢r KiyÆd®

nt£ó zhf§ bf£ld DdJbkŒ

th¡fhš Phd« bg‰¿Å tÊgl mUshnah M¤jhŸ khšj§ if¢áf Åifíik

T¤jh lhdª j¢áit âÇòiu

ah£ngŒ ójŠ R‰¿a gÆuÉ òtndir M¡fh ahî« g‰¿ba âÇòw

neh¡fh VJŠ br‰wtŸ âUÉis

ah£lh är‹ g¡fk JiwgtŸ bgWnrna V¤jh ehSª j®¥gz brgbkhL

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ah¥gh uhíŠ brh‰wÄ HUŸjU KUnfhnd V‰ngh® jh«tª â¢irÆ‹ k»œbthL

thŒ¥ghŒ åR« bgh‰¥guig beLkâŸ

ahœ¥gh zha‹ g£od kUÉa bgUkhns!

ïªJ xË

gj;J &gh nts;sp ehzaf; Fw;wpapy; ey;Y}u;f; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈÈ

ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈÈ

mUz»Çehj® mUËa ešÿ® fªj‹ âU¥òfœ

Kj;jpiufs; ehzaq;fis nghJkf;fisg; ngUikg;gLj;Jtjd; Ngupy; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; ,yq;ifauR ntspapLtJ tof;fk;. mjw;fikthf ,yq;ifapd; vy;yh khtl;lq;fspYk; mjprpwg;ghd nghJr;rpd;dj;ijj; Nju;e;njLg;gu;. 2013 ,y; gj;J&gh ehzaf;Fw;wp ntspapl Vw;ghlhdJ. me;je;j khtl;lq;fs; Vfkdjhfj; njupTnra;Ak; rpd;dj;ij mq;fPfupj;jdu;. mjw;fikthf aho; khtl;lj;ijg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ehl;bd; njhd;ikf;Fk; fe;jGuhz fyhrhuj;ijg; NgZk; rka newpf;Fk; fiy> fyhrhuk; NgZk; gz;ghl;bw;Fk;> Myaf; fl;Lf;Nfhg;G tpjpfSf;Fk; mjd; gpufhrj;Jf;Fk; ey;Y}u;f; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; gpurpj;jkhd jhy; ,t;thyar; rpd;dk; njupthdik ey;iyf; fe;jg; ngUkhdpd; mw;GjkhfNt mike;Js;sJ. ,d;W vk;ktupd; ghtidapy; 2013,y; ntspte;j nts;spapdhyhd gj;J&gh ehzaf;Fw;wp cyhtUtJ rhd;whFk;. (ed;wp: %. rptypq;fk; ey;Y}h; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy;> Adp Mh;l;]; gjpg;gfk;> 2017) 27

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

khk‹w¤â‹ ahœ. gÂkid be¿bah‹W Mu«ã¡f¥g£lJ. ïâš ïizªJ mfpy ,yq;if bfh©lt®fS¡F xUtUl fhy tâÉl¥ gƉá ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; aho; tH§f¥g£lJ. gƉá KoÉ‹nghJ ïªJ rka gpuhe;jpa gzpkidAk; fyhrhu mYtšfŸ âiz¡fs¤â‹ m§Ñfhu« ey;Y}h; gpuNjrj;jpNyNa bg‰w rh‹¿jœfŸ tH§f¥g£lJl‹, gƉá bg‰w mike;Js;sJ. ešÿÇš midtU¡F« khk‹w¤âdhš ko¡fÂÅfS« nfhÉš åâ, 211/17, m‹gË¥ò¢ brŒa¥g£ld.

M« ïy¡f¤âš 2.09 2013 kh®¢ 30 M« âfâa‹W M‹Ûf¢ Rl® ÇÎ Ãy¥gu¥ò ÉÞÔuzkhd, bjh©Lehj‹ RthÄfŸ ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkidÆ‹ âUkâ. ngu«gy« ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‰F gH«bgU« V£L¢ Rtofis mt®fŸ e‹bfhilahf¤ ifaË¡F« itgt« ïl«bg‰wJ. jªj fhÂÆš irt¥ 2010 #dtÇ khj¤âÈUªJ khk‹w ahœ ãuhªâa ãurhuf® gƉá ÃWtdK«, ,e;J MuhŒ¢á ÃiyaK« gÂkidÆš m›t¥nghJ gy áw¥ò Ãfœ¢áfŸ ïizªjjhf Ñœjs« k‰W« ïU khofŸ bfh©ljhf eilbg‰W tUtij áw¥ghf¡ F¿¥ãlnt©L«. khk‹w ahœ gÂkid ,aq;fptUfpwJ. ïj‰fhd átbjh©l® m khehL, átbjh©l® m gƉᥠmo¡fš 18.06.2005 ïš eh£l¥g£L f£ll ntiyfŸ g£liw, üš btËpL, Ãidî¥ ngUiu, Ãidîâd ÃiwtilªJ 2009 #dtÇ 9M« âfâa‹W âwªJ Ãfœî, MŒtu§f«, fU¤ju§F ngh‹w ÃfœîfŸ it¡f¥g£lJ. ïl«bg‰WŸsd. khk‹w¤â‹ ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkid ahœ khk‹wg; gzpkidapy; ,aq;fptUk; ïªJ Clhf rka«, r_f ey‹ k‰W« fšÉ rh®ªj gy MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤âš 2010 M« M©L #dtÇ khj« bra‰¿£l§fis nkY« K‹bdL¤J¢ brštj‰fhd 16 M« âfâa‹W üyfK«, fzÅ¥ gƉá ÃiyaK« V‰ghLfis khk‹w« nk‰bfh©L tU»wJ. âwªJ it¡f¥g£lJ. khk‹w¤â‹ M‹Ûf ïjHhd “ïªJ xË” ï¥nghJ khk‹w¤â‹ ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkid mikªJŸs ahœ ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‹ btËplhfnt fhÂia m‹gË¥ghf tH§»a âUkâ ngu«gy« kyU»wJ v‹gijí« áw¥ghf¢ brhšynt©L«. mt®fS¡F e‹¿ bjÇÉ¡F« tifÆY«, ïtuJ bgU« khk‹w¤â‹ cg jiytuhd if§fÇa¤ij ïªJ¥ bgUk¡fŸ brŠbrh‰bršt® fyhÃâ MW. v‹bw‹W« Ãid¤J¥ ngh‰W« âUKUf‹ mt®fŸ khk‹w ahœ tifÆY« xU milahs¢ á‹dkhf ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya bfsut ïtÇdJ«, ïtuJ fztuhd mku® ïa¡Feuhf nritah‰¿ tU»wh®. ngu«gy« mt®fËdJ« ÃH‰ khk‹w ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkidÆ‹ gl§fŸ ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkidÆš îthf mYtyuhf âU. åuá§f« âiuÚ¡f« brŒJ it¡F« Ãfœî« b#aá§f« flikah‰W»wh®.

2010 #dtÇ 16 M« âfâa‹W ep h ; t hf cjÉ k‰W« fÂÅ ïl«bg‰wJ. bjhl®ghd bra‰ghLfS¡fhf ï§FŸs irt¥ ãurhu¥ bršÉ. jdy¡RÄ brštuhrh gƉá ÃWtd¤â‹ Clhf, 2011 gÂòÇ»wh®. nk khj¤âš irt ɤjf® gƉá mkuh;fs; jpU. jpUkjp Nguk;gyk;

ešÿuh‹ FwŸ ÉU«ãeš ÿuh‹ Éiuky®¤jhŸ ngh‰w¤ jU«e‰ átPhdª jh‹.

jiynk yoit¡FŠ r§fudh® ghy‹ jiynk yoit¥gh‹ jh‹.

jhnd kiw¥bghUis¤ jªij¡ Fgnjr¤ jhny ciu¤jhnd jh‹.

jhnd jUÄ‹g« j¡nfh®f£ bf‹Wnk jhnd jUK¤â jh‹.

jhbd‹W ehbd‹W j‹iknt whfhJ jhbd‹nw Ëwh‹ ru©.

jhdh» v‹idíª j‹DŸns it¤jUŸth‹ nfhdha ešÿlj nfh.

ru©Ú vdV¤j¤ j¡feš ÿuh‹ ruÙth‹ rh®jš jiy.

nfhtha ešÿuh‹ nfhfdj¥ ghjnk njdh»¤ â¤â¡Fª nj®.

jiyjhˉ nrunt jhdUS« ešÿ®¤ jiytidna rh®jš jiy.

nj®ªj¿a tšyh®¡F¢ á‰Rfnk v¥nghJ« nj®ªÔa tšyh‹ bjË. (e‹¿ : átbjh©l‹ - Mt 1978)

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

nra;jpf; Fwpg;G aho;. efhpy; ey;iyf; Fkud; kyh; ntspaPLk; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mth;fSf;F nfsutpg;Gk; aho;g;ghzk; khefuhl;rp kd;w irtrka tptfhuf;FO> ey;iyf; fe;jd; Mya kNfhw;rtj;ijnahl;b “ey;iyf;Fkud; kyh;” vd;w ngahpy; rpwg;G Ehnyhd;iw 1993Mk; Mz;bypUe;J ntspapl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;jj; njhlhpy; ,Ugj;ije;jhtJ ntspaPlhf> mjhtJ nts;sptpoh kyuhf ,t;tUl (2017) ey;iyf;Fkud; kyh; ntspte;jpUg;gJ rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ. ,jd; ntspaPl;L tpoh ey;iyf; fe;jdpd; fhh;j;jpif cw;rt jpdkhfpa ,k;khjk; (Mf];l;) 15Mk; jpfjp fhiy aho;.khefu rig MizahsUk; irtrka tptfhuf;FOtpd; jiytUkhd jpU.ngh.thfPrd; jiyikapy; ey;Yhh; ehtyh; fyhrhu kz;lgj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. aho;. khefuhl;rp kd;w irtrka tptfhuf; FOtpdh; ey;iyf; Fkud; kyh; ntspapLtJld; epd;W tplhky;> aho; khtl;lj;jpy; rka> r%f kw;Wk; kUj;Jtj; Jiwfspy; jk;ik KOikahf mh;g;gzpj;Jr; Nritahw;wp tUgth;fSs; jFjpahd xUtiuj; Njh;e;njLj;J> tUle;NjhWk; “aho; tpUJ” toq;fp nfsutpf;Fk; cd;djkhd gzpiaAk; nraw;gLj;jp tUfpwhh;fs;. ,e;j tifapy; ,t;tUlk; (2017) nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fs; aho; khefuhl;rp kd;w irtrka tptfhuf; FOtpduhy; “aho; tpUJ”f;fhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;L> ey;iyf;Fkud; kyh; ntspaPl;L tpohtpd; NghJ> Nkw;gb tpUJ toq;fp nfsutpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. “irtg;gw;Wk;> jkpo;g;gw;Wk;> r%fg; gw;Wk; xUq;Nf mikag;ngw;w irtj;jpd; fhtydhd ey;iyefh; ehtyhpd; topapy; jlk;gjpj;J tUk; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mth;fSf;F ,t;tUlj;jpw;fhd aho; tpUjpid toq;Ftnjd irtrka tptfhuf;FOtpdJ eph;thf rig Vfkdjhfj; jPh;khdpj;jJ. vkJ ,isa jiyKiwapdUf;F mwpt+l;b mikjpahd ghijapy; mth;fs; gazpf;f xsptpsf;fhfg; ghpzkpj;J topfhl;b tUgtuhfpa ,tuJ njhpT kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdjhf ,Ug;gij vz;zp irtrka tptfhuf; FO ngUkfpo;r;rpailfpd;wJ” vd nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mth;fisg; gw;wpa mwpKff; Fwpg;gpy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

- aho; kz;zpypUe;J m.fdf#hpah;.

khkd;wk; tho;j;JfpwJ mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; cg jiytuhfTk;> ,e;J khkd;w aho; ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiya nfsut ,af;FeuhfTk;> khkd;w ntspaPl;Lf; FOtpd; jiytuhfTk;> khkd;w fhyhz;bjohd ‘,e;J xsp’ Mrphpah; FOtpYk; ,ize;J Nritahw;wptUk; irtQhdghD fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fs; aho; khefuhl;rp kd;w irtrkaf; FOtpduhy; ,t;tUl(2017) “aho; tpUJ” toq;fp nfsutpf;fg;gl;bUg;gijapl;L mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; nghpJk; kfpo;r;rpailfpwJ. fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mth;fSf;F khkd;wj;jpd; rhh;ghf ,jaq;fdpe;j ey;tho;j;Jf;fis njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;.

nra;jpf; Fwpg;G ey;iyf;fe;jd; Mya kNfhw;rtg; ngUtpohitnahl;b ,e;J rka fyhrhu mYty;fs; jpizf;fsk; Vw;ghL nra;jpUf;Fk; fe;jGuhz vOr;rptpoh> ey;Yhh; jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; MjPd kz;lgj;jpy; jpdKk; khiy 6.45kzp Kjy; ,lk;ngw;WtUfpwJ. kNfhw;rtj;jpd; 18Mk; ehshfpa ,k;khjk; 14Mk; jpfjp jpq;fl;fpoikad;W eilngw;w epfo;tpd;NghJ> khkd;w rpwg;G cWg;gpdh; fyhepjp rpt=.k.ghyifyhrehjrh;kh MrpAiuia toq;fpapUe;jhh;. khkd;w cgjiyth; irtQhdghD fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;Jnfhz;L rpwg;Giuahw;wpaJld;> irttpj;jfh; jpU.ntw;wpNty; rrpfud; fe;jGuhzk; njhlh;ghd rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopitAk; Mw;wpapUe;jhh;.

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

Éòyhdªj® g¡f«

RthÄ ÉòyhdªjU« irtK«

nguháÇa® fyhÃâ bgh. ónyhfá§f« it¤âU¡F« bghUŸ ïšiyahÆD« mjÅDŠ áwªj ã¿bjhU bghUŸ c©bl‹gJ e‹F òy¥gL«. cjhuzkhf¢ irtá¤jhªj c©ikfis vL¤J¡ bfhŸnth«. jÄH®fS¡F mU§fy« ngh‹¿U¡»‹w áwªj ï¤j¤Jt üiy Kiw¥go MuhŒªJ ÉU¤â brŒnthkhÆ‹, bfh‹ÉôáaÞ, ò¤j®, [hJZou® KjÈnahUila üšfis¤ JUɤ JUÉ MuhŒ»w nk‰¿ira¿P®. bkŒf©lhid ct¥òlnd‰W¥ Õl¤âU¤â¥ gªJ Ég®” v‹W JªJ TWtnjhL mikahJ. “ïJtiuÆš nk‰¿irnah® bkŒf©lhid kâahkÈU¥gJ Vbd‹whš bkŒf©lhDila mÇa üiy Kiw¥go MuhahikÆdh by‹ngh«” v‹W fhuz« T¿; “Kiw¥go MuhŒjš v‹whš ãiH bghâªj xU ÉU¤âíiuianah j¥òª jtWkhd xU M§»y bkhÊ bga®¥ignah vGâ É£oU¥gjšy. átPhd RthÄfŸ brŒjJnghš ïy¡fz jU¡f gh©o¤âa§ fh£o¡ f‰w ü‰bghUsid¤ijí« bghʪJ xU khghoa bkGâÉLtJkšy. ïŤ âuhÉl¡bfhŸif ÃWÉ cy»YŸs Vidnahbušyh« vk¡»izÆšiy ba‹W brhšY« xU rhuhiu¥ nghš bkŒf©lh‹ K‰bwhl®ãšyhJ Mfha¤âš Kis¤j ó v‹W brhšÈ ÉLtJkšy” v‹W mjid És¡».

“K‹ÅUªj MáÇaU¡F« átPhd nghj MáÇaU¡F« bghJÉašò, bkŒf©lhDila áw¥ãašò, ãweh£L MáÇaU¡F«, bkŒf©lhD¡F« cŸs x‰Wik, Éf‰g«, bkŒf©lh‹ câ¤jj‰F K‹ jÄœeh£L rkaÃiy, MáÇauJ fhy«, Kjüš tÊüš tuyhW, ã‰g£l MuhŒ¢áÆdhš bkŒf©lhdJ üÈš fhz¥gL« tG¡fŸ, tGtikâ v‹¿‹ndhu‹dt‰iw bašyh« ãwüYjÉ, ãwbkhÊ üYjÉ bfh©L MuhÆ‹ m›thuhŒ¢á cyf¤â‰F¥ ga‹gLtjhF«. cyF mjid¥ ga‹gL¤â¡ bfhŸS« v‹W tÊKiwfisí« K‹it¤âU¥gJ F¿¥ãl¤j¡fJ. ãunghjirj‹Åa® 1924ïny RthÄ Éòyhdªj® MÆdh®. ïuhk »UZz ÄõÅkh® rka neh¡F rkur neh¡F v‹g®. MÆD« mt®fŸ itÔf be¿¡F K¡»a¤Jt« bfhL¥gâny K‹Å‹wt®fŸ v‹gij kW¤jyÇJ. ntjtÊtªj itÔf be¿ia¢ rdhjd j®kkhf¡bfh©L mjid ts®¥gâny mt®fŸ f©Q« fU¤Jkhf¢ bra‰g£L tªJŸsd®. ïuhk »UZz ïa¡f¤âny RthÄ ÉòyhdªjU« x‹Wg£lh®. MÆD« mt® jÄH® j« KJbrhkhf¡ bfh©l irtá¤jhªj¤âid xJ¡»Él Éšiy.

1935 or«gÇny irt á¤jhªj kfhrkhr¤â‹ 30M«

ãwªJ bkhÊ gÆ‹w ã‹bdšyh« átdona áªâ¤J Ãid¤âUªj ghu«gÇa¤âny ts®ªjt® rhĤj«ã kÆšthfd«. mtUila ghÈa taâÈUªJ mtU¡F¤ jÄnHhL jÄH® j« g©gh£lÄr§fisí« C£oÉ£lt® ònyhÈ bgh. it¤âȧf njáf®. k£l¡fs¥ò fhiuÔî ghiyao thy É¡ndÞtu¥ ãŸisah® nfhÆš m®¢rfuhfî«, irt¥ghlrhiy MáÇauhfî« És§»a it¤âȧf njáf®, m¢RntÈ m. nt‹ kÆšthfd¢ br£oahÇlK« ã‹ò ešÿ® ɤJt ánuhk r. bgh‹d«gy ãŸisÆlK« f‰wt®. nt‹ kÆšthfd¢ br£oah® ehty® bgUkhÅl« á¤jhªj« nf£lt®. m‹dh® ònyhÈÆš jhã¤j irt¥ãufhr ɤâahrhiyÆš jiyikaháÇauhf ïUªjt®. ɤJtánuhkÂ, ehty® bgUkhÅ‹ kUfU« khztUkhth®. kÆšthfddh® bfhG«ãny gÆ‹w fhiyí«, ehty® kuãš tªj irt ghu«gÇa¤âid nkY« czU« thŒ¥ò¡fis¥ bg‰wd®. m§F ešÿ® ɤJth‹ á‰ifyhrãŸisí« nfh¥ghŒ g©oj® <. fªijahãŸisí« kÆšthfddhÇ‹ MáÇauhf És§»dh®. ï›ÉUtU« ahœ¥ghz¤J¢ irt ghu«gÇa¤âny C¿¤âis¤jt®fŸ. kÆšthfddh® k£l¡fs¥ãny MáÇauhf¥ gÂòǪj fhy¤âny fh. mUzhryth¤âah®, ɤJth‹ m. rutz K¤j‹ M»nahUl‹ ïizªJ C%uhf¤ âǪJ irt¥ãur§f§fis Ãfœ¤â¢ irt¥ ghlrhiyfis ÃWt Ka‰á vL¤jt®. ahœ¥ghz¤âny Éntfhdªj rig¤ jhgf®fËš g©oj® kÆš thfddh® xUtuhf És§»a nghJ«, m§F« irt kuòfis¥ ngh‰¿¥ ngQtâny m¡fiw bfh©oUªj rh‹nwhÇ‹ bršth¡»‹ ghâ¥ã‰F c£g£ltuhf¡ fhz¥gL»wh®. ït®fËny Kfhikahs® K. âUÉs§f« K¡»akhf¡ F¿¥ãl¤j¡ft®. âUthDó⤠njh¤âu¤ âu£oid¤ bjhF¤jˤj âUÉs§f« át¥ãufhr« (1918), átPhdá¤âah® Rg¡f« (1925) vD« á¤jhªj üšfS¡F«, fªjuy§fhu« (1920) âU¥òfœ¤ âu£L (1916) v‹gdt‰¿‰F« ciu f©lt®. âUÉs§f¤jh® 1922M« M©L bg¥utÇ khj« 22M« njâ kiwªjh®. mt® kiwî kÆšthfddhiu¤ JwÉ‹ghš <®¤J¢ br‹wJ vd¡ fU¤J Ãyîjš kd§bfhŸs¤j¡fJ. kÆšthfddh® ãunghj irj‹Åauhf¥ ãuk¢rÇa Máuk¥ bga® FoÆUªj fhiy $ ïuhk»UZz É#a¤âny (1923) jÄœ bkhÊÆ‹ j‰fhy Ãyikí«, jÄHÇ‹ flikí« g‰¿ vGâanghJ; “MœªjhuhŒth®¡F e«Äl« nk‰¿irnah®

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him, far too real to be ignored or lost sight of, being called “empty maya?”

VIPULANANDA, A BIOGRAPHY THE MAN AND HIS ACHIEVEMENTS Page : 138

M©L ÉHhî¡F¢ RthÄia miH¤J jiyik jh§f it¤jik ïjid Ã%ã¡»‹wJ. rkur neh¡F v‹w ngh®it RthÄfS¡F cjÉahf ïUªjnjh v‹gJ Muha¥gl nt©oa bjh‹W. jhkiuÆiyÆš j©Ù® nghy RthÄfŸ ïa§»¡bfh©L tªjdnuh v‹gJî« áªâ¡f¤j¡fJ. fhiuÔî if. fzgâ¥ãŸis fšyo áthdªj ɤâahya¤â‹ mâguhf¤ âfœªjt®. RthÄfSl‹ beU§»a bjhl®ò bfh©oUªjt® fËny xUt®. mt® RthÄfË‹ tuyh‰¿id M§»y¤âš tH§»íŸsh®. m›tuyh‰¿id 1991ïny ïªJrka ïªJfyh¢rhu mYtšfŸ ïuhrh§f mik¢R btËÆ£oU¡»‹wJ.

“Towards the taiend of his life when the evening shadows

RthÄfŸ j« thœ¡ifÆ‹ mªj¤âny bfh©oUªj kndhght¤âid mâg® fzgâ¥ãŸis JªJ T¿ÆU¡»wh®. ïiwtid m¿ªJ, tÊg£L, mtndhL m¤JÉj K¤âbg‰W, ngÇ‹g« mDgÉ¡f nt©oa cÆ®fis, Mztky«, ïiwtid m¿aht©z« mehâna g‰¿ ËW ïUŸnghy kiw¡»wJ. mªj kiw¥ig Ú¡». cÆ®fŸ ešthœîbgw ïiwtÅ‹ mUshny cÆ®fS¡F¤ jDfuz òtd nghf§fŸ »il¡»‹wd. jk¡F mUŸòÇí« ïiwtid, jDfuz KjÈat‰¿‹ cjÉahš m¿ªJ kdbkhÊbkŒfshš tÊg£L, rÇia »Çia nahf« Phd« vD« gofËny KiwjtwhJ ËW xG»dhš. KoÉš ïiwtnd FUtothŒ tªJ, bkŒíz®¤â cÆ®fS¡F m¤JÉj K¤âbfhL¥gh®.

RthÄat®fŸ vGâa eluh# tot«, âšiy¤ âUeld« vD« ïU f£LiufS« ï§F kd§bfhŸs¤j¡fit.

- ,e;J ehfhPfk;> khkd;w ntspaPL

were lengthening and barred his way to further Progress though they were mere shadows - V - might have felt like shattering the bonds of an institutionalized life spent in an ashrama. He clung more to saiva siddhandhism than to the Uedantic aspect of the vital issues like Paramatman, Siddharthman, Creation, Universalism, humanism and other similar subjects.

Even though he was more prone to saivaismthan vedantism, he was brutally attached to and cherished the natural trends in life and human behaviour. The world was real for

ey;Y}h; Njub rpj;jh; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs;

ey;Yhh; fe;jRthkp Nfhapypd; Njubia jkJ ,Ug;gplkhff; nfhz;bUe;jth;

nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs;.,th; rpj;jh; guk;giuiar; Nrh;e;jth;. aho; nghpafilg; gFjpapy; elkhbj; jphpe;j filapw; Rthkpfs; vd;w rpj;jhpd; cj;jkrPlh;fSs; xUth; jhd; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs;.,th; cyfj;jpw;F jd;idf; fhl;bf; nfhs;shJ tho;e;J kiwe;j kfhd;. cyfj;Njhh; fz;Zf;F igj;jpaf;fhud; Nghd;Nw fhl;rp mspj;jhh;.,th; ePz;l Neuk; jpahdj;jpypUg;ghh;.vg;NghJk; thapdhy; VjhtJ KZKZj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghh;.mg;gb ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mth; ntwpj;j ghh;itAld; fhl;rpaspg;ghh;.,jd; fhuzkhf Ch;kf;fs; ,tiu “tprh;r; nry;yg;gh”vd miof;fyhapdh;. ey;iyf;fe;jd; Mya Njh;Kl;b kz;lgj;jpw;F mUfpy; fhzg;gLk; tpy;t kuj;jbapNyNa ,th; jpahdk; nra;thh;.xU ehs; ,th; jpahdj;jpypUf;Fk; NghJ Xh; md;gh; te;J Rthkpfis mbgzpe;jhh;.jk;ik kwe;j epiyapy; gf;jpg; gutrkhfp vy;yhk; Jwe;j epiyapy; epd;whh;. mg;NghJ nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; me;j md;giug; ghh;j;J “ahulh eP?” vd;W chpikNahL mjl;bf; Nfl;lhh;.gpd;G “cd;Ds;Ns ghulh”vd;whh;.mjd; gpd;dh; rpy tpdhbfs; fopa “gw;nwy;yhk; jPulh”vd;W $wp “cs;Ns Njulh”vd;whh;.me;j epkplk; Kjyhf mtUf;F QhNdhjak; cz;lhapw;W.mth; jhd; Nahfh; Rthkpfs;. nry; y g; g h Rthkpfs; jdJ rP l uhf te; j Nahfh; RthkpfSf; F ehd; F kfh thf; f paq; f is cgNjrpj;jhh;.,e;j ehd;F thf;fpaq;fSk; rfy rh];jpuq;fspdJk; rhuk; nfhz;lit. vdNtjhd; ,it kfh thf;fpaq;fs; vd miof;fg;gl;ld. “xU nghy;yhg;Gkpy;iy:vg;gNth Kbe;j fhhpak;:ehk; mwpNahk;:KOJk; cz;ik”vd;gdNt me;j thf;fpaq;fshFk;. jdJ FUehjid jhprpj;j mDgtj;ij Nahfh; Rthkpfs; ,t;thW $Wfpwhh;;: “fUj;jpy; epide;JUfpf; if$g;Gk; njhz;lh; tUj;jnkyhe; jPh;f;Fk; tbNty;-jpUj;jyj;jpy; Njubapy; Njrpfid fz;L njhprpj;Njd; Mulh eP vd;whd; mtd;” nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; ey;iyf; fe;jd; Myaj;jpd; Kd;tPjpapy; njd;fpof;F %iyapy; mike;jpUe;j ,y;ynkhd;wpy; mtjhpj;jhh; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.me;j ,lj;jpNyNa ,g;NghJ nry;yg;gh Rthkpfspd; epidthyak; mike;Js;sJ.

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ey;ytz;zk; thoyhk; Rthkp Mj;kfdhde;jh kfuh[; gpwg;G ,wg;G vd;git tho;f;ifapd; ,U Kf;fpa epfo;r;rpfs;. ,t;tpU epfo;r;rpfSk; kdpj rf;jpf;F mg;ghw;gl;L elf;ff; $bait. ,tw;iw khw;wNth> jLf;fNth ahuhYk; ,ayhJ. Mdhy; ,t;tpU epfo;TfSf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhykhfpa tho;f;ifia tpUk;gpa tifapy; mikf;Fk; Rje;jpuk; kl;Lk; kdpjDf;F mspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.me;j Rje;jpuj;ij ey;y Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jp tho; thq;F tho;e;jth;fis ,t;Tyfk; fz;bUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mth;fs; vz;zpf;if kpfr; nrhw;gNk. ngUk;ghd;ikahd kf;fs; mwpahikapd; fhuzj;jpdhy; ,e;jr; Rje;jpuj;ijr; rhpahd Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jj; jtwpath;fshf vg;gbNah tho;e;J kiwfpwhh;fs;. ,e;j tho;f;ifiar; Nrh;e;j kf;fspy; rpyUf;F rhpahd thopfhl;ly; fpilf;fhj fhuzj;jpdhy; tho;f;if tPzhfpg; NghfpwJ. rhpahd tho;fhl;ly; ,Ue;Jk; mij gpd;gw;Wk; Mu;tk; ,y;yhjth;fshf kdk; Nghd Nghf;fpy; tho;e;J kbgth;fs; vz;zpf;if jhd; mjpfk;. vg;gbAk; thoyhk; vd;gJ xU rhjhuz tplak;. mjpy; ve;jr; rpwg;Gk; fpilahJ. ,Ue;Jk; ,g;gbg;gl;l tho;f;ifia ehbath;fsha; thOk; kf;fis vd;dntd;W $WtJ? ,j;jifath;fis xl;lfj;NjhL xg;gpl;Lf; $Wthh; gfthd; = ,uhkfpU];zh;. xl;lfk; Kl;nrbfisNa tpUk;gpr; Ritf;Fk;. ,jdhy; mjd; thapy; Ks;ijj;J ,uj;jk; frpayhk; ,Ue;jk; mijg; nghUl;gLj;jhJ mJ Ks;isNa ehbj; jpd;Dk;.mt;thNw cyf khe;jUk; $l. cyf ,d;gq;fspdhy; Jd;gk; NehpbDk; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g cyf ,d;gq;fisNa ehb miytJ mtdJ Rghtk;. ,J vg;gbAk; thoyhk; vd;gjd; epiyg;ghL. ,e;epiyf;F Kw;wpYk; khWgl;lJ ey;ytz;zk; thoyhk; vd;gJ. ey;ytz;zk; tho;jy; vd;why; vd;d? ve;j tifapy; ,J KjyhtJ tifapypUe;J rpwg;igg; ngWfpwJ. Xh; cjhuzj;jpd; %yk; ,ij ed;F mwpayhk;. xU fuLKulhd ghwhq;fy;.mjpy; ve;jf; fth;r;rpAk; ,y;iy. Fwpg;gpl;l gad; VJkpd;wp xU %iyapy; tpOe;J fplf;fpwJ mJ. me;j topahfr; nry;Yk; ve;j xUtUk; $l mij Vwpl;Lk; ghh;g;gjpy;iy. gy Mz;Lfshf mJ epiyj;jpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mt;thW gadw;W tPo;e;J fplg;gjw;F gjpy; ,y;yhkNy ,Uf;fyhk;.xU Ntis mJ rpw;gpapd; ifapy; mfg;gLfpd;wJ vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. gpwF mjw;F vd;d NeUfpwJ? kjpg;Gk; khpahijAk;> epj;jk; topghL eilngWfpwJ. Vd;> vt;thW> vd;d fhuzj;jpdhy;? rpw;gpapd; ifapy; mJ mofhd nja;tj;jpd; tbtj;ij ngw;wJk;> Nfhapypy; itj;J G+rpf;Fk; jFjpia ngw;W tpLfpd;wJ. Nfl;ghuw;W %iyapy; fple;j

ïªJ xË

fy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fshy; G+rpf;fg;gLk; cah;itg; ngw;wJ vd;why; fhuzk; mjpy; Vw;gl;l khWjNy. me;j mrpq;fkhd fuLKulhd fy;ypDs; kiwe;J fple;j mofpa cUit ntspf; nfhz;L te;j epkplNk mjd; tho;f;ifapy; xU ngUj;j khw;wk; cah;e;j khw;wKk; $l. ntWk; ghwhq;fy;yhff; fplg;gJ vd;gJ vg;gbAk; thof;$bath;fs; epiy. mofpa rpiyahf tbf;fg;gl;L topglg;gLtJ vd;gJ> ey;ytz;zk; tho;gth; epiy. ghwhq;fy; rpiyahf khwpajd; tpisthf ,jw;F kl;Lk; tpNkhrdk; ,y;iy. mjdhy; NtW vj;jid Mapuk; NgUk; $l ed;ik ngWfpd;wdh; vd;gjidAk; czu Ntz;Lk;. ,q;F xU Kf;fpkhd tplaj;ij Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. fy; rpiyahf khwpajd; khak; vd;d? ,jpy; khaNkh> kh;kNkh vJTk; fpilahJ. mf;fy; rpwe;j rpw;gp xUthpd; ifapy; fpilj;jJ xU fhuzk;. kw;wJ mr;rpw;gpapd; csp Vw;gLj;jpa Jd;gq;fis nghWikAld; mf;fy; Vw;wJ. ,t;tpU fhuzq;fSNk fy; rpiyahf cUkhw;wk; ngw;W cah;T ngw topNfhypd. mt;thNw xU rhjhuz tho;f;if Nkd;ik ngWj;jFe;j topfhl;lYk; jpdrhp gapw;rpAk; mtrpak;. ,JNt rkaj;jpd; Nehf;fKk; $l. ghkuidg; gz;Gs;stdhf;fp> gz;Gs;stidj; nja;tPf epiyf;F cah;j;JtNj rkaj;jpd; Nehf;fk;” vd;ghh; Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh;. rka Ehy;fSk; rka Mrphpah;fSk; $Wk; cz;ikfisr; rhptuj; njhpe;J nfhz;L nghWikAld; mtw;iw tho;f;ifapy; filgpbj;jy; mtrpak;. “cj;jp\;l;l [hf;uj g;uhg;atuhd; epNghjj” “Nrhk;Ngwpahf ,uhNj jFe;jth;fis mZfp ey;YgNjrk; ngw;W cioj;J tho;f;ifapy; Nkd;ik ngWtha;” vd;W miw $ty; tpLfpwJ cgepljk; “ghUfyhk; gukhaNjhh; Mde;jk; kUfyhdb tho;j;jNt” vd;W ,iwtopghl;bd; cah;gyidf; $Wfpd;wJ jpUKiw. ey;ytz;zk; tho Mirg;gLNthk;. mjw;fhd Cf;fj;ij ngw ey;Nyhh; el;ig ehLNthk;. ey;y #oiy tsh;g;Nghk;. tho;f;ifapd; ew;gaid va;JNthk;. “,d;gNk #o;f vy;NyhUk; tho;f” (ed;wp : irtePjp

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xU Nehf;F

Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; tpohTk; Ma;tuq;fKk; irttpj;jfh; nt. rrpfud; itaj;Js; tho;thq;F tho;gth; thDiwAk; nja;tj;Js; itf;fg; gLk;.

-jpUf;Fws;

rpthde;j tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; tpGyhde;jh; tpoh

vDk; ngha;ahnkhopg; Gythpd; thf;fpw;F mikthf ,t;itafj;jpy; thoNtz;ba Kiwg;gb tho;e;J nja;t epiyapid milag; ngw; w Kj; j kpo; tpj; j fh; Rthkp tpGyhde;jhpd; 125MtJ gpwe;j Mz;L epiwitnahl;b mfpy ,yq;if ,e;Jkhkd;wj;Jld; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ,e; J ,isQh; NguitAk; > fpof; F g; gy; f iyf; f of ,e;J ehfhpfj; JiwAk; ,ize;J elhj;jpapUe;j Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; tpohTk; Ma;tuq;fKk; epfo;tpd; xU RUf;fj; njhFg; i g mwpKfKk; vOr; r p - Ch; t yKk; > rpthde; j tpjj; pahyj;jpy; tpGyhde;jh; tpoh> fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gz;ghl;L gtdpAk; Ma;tuq;f mwpKfKk;> aho;E}y; gw;wpa Ma;tuq;Ffs;> rhd;wpjo; toq;fYk; ed;wp etpyYk; Mfpa jiyg;Gf;fspd; %ykhf vLj;J Nehf;fp ,j;njhFg;G mikag; ngw;Ws;sJ.

vOr; r p Ch; t ykhf mioj; J te; j mjpjpfis ghlrhiyapd; Eiothapypy; itj;J kyh;khiy mzptpjJ ; tuNtw; W rpthde; j tpj; j pahyaj; j py; mikag; ngw; w eluh[hde;jh epidT kz;lgj;ij Nehf;fp mioj;Jr; nrd;W gp.g. 3.00 kzpastpy; tpGyhde;jh; tpohtpd; kz;lg epfo;Tfs; Muk;gkhfpapUe;jJ. mjd; thpirapy; Kjyhtjhf kq;fy tpsf;Nfw;wy; epfo;T Muk;gkhfpaJ. ,jid md;iwa epfo;tpd; jiyth; khz;GkpF rP. NahNf];tud; (gh.c) (jiyth; - kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ,e;J ,isQh; Nguit) mth;fspd; jiyikapy; mjpjpfshy; kq; f y tpsf; N fw; w p itf; f g; g l; b Ue; j J. gpd; d h; mfpy ,yq; i f ,e; J khkd; w rptnjhz; l h; mzp khzth; f shy; ,iwtzf; f k; epfo; j ; j g; g l; l J. ,jd; njhlh; r ; r pahf ee; j pf; nfhbNaw; w y; itgtk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,jid mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; cg jiyth; rp. jdghyh mth;fSk;> md;iwa epfo;tpd; gpujk tpUe; j pdh; khz; G kpF. ,uh. rk; g e; j d; (gh.c) vjph; f l; r pj; jiyth; ) mth; f Sk; ,ize; J epfo; j ; j p itj;jpUe;jdh;. gpd;dh; Ntjghuhazk; Xjp epfo;tpw;F mUSiu toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,jid mfy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; MNyhrfh; rpt= f. itj;jP];tuf; FUf;fs; mth;fs; toq;fpapUe;jhh;. epfo;Tfspd; njhlhpy; tuNtw;G eldk; ,lk; n gw; w J. ,jid nghyeWit rkd; g pl; b rhujhNjtp mwnewpg; ghlrhiy khzth; f s; rpwg; g hf Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. tuNtw;G eldj;jpidj; njhlh;e;J tuNtw; G iu epfo; j ; j g; g l; b Ue; j J. ,jid kl; l f; f sg; G khtl; l ,e; J ,isQh; Nguit nrayhsh; jpU. rh. kjpRjd; mth;fs; epfo;j;jpapUe;jhh;. ,jd;NghJ ,j;jifa epidT tpohtpw; F tUifje; j pUe; j midtiuAk; tho; j ; j p tuNtw; w Jld; > md; i wajpdk; tuKbahky; jq;fsJ tho;j;Jf;fisAk;> nra;jpfisAk; toq;fpapUe;j nghpath; f isAk; epidT $h; e ; J tuNtw; G iuia epfoj;jpapUe;jhh;. tuNtw;Giuiaj; njhlh;eJ ; jiyikAiu ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,jid md;iwa epfo;tpwF ; jiyik jhq;fpa kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ,e;J ,isQh; Nguitj; jiytUk;. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUkhfpa khz;GkpF rP. NahNf];tud; mth;fs; epfo;jj; papUe;jhh;. ,jd;NghJ tpGyhde;jh; mtjhpjj; ,k;kz;zpNy ,t;thwhd ifq;fhpaq;fs; eilngWtJ fhyj; j pd; Njitahf cs; s J. ,jid elhj; J tjw; F xj;Jiog;G toq;fpa mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpw;F vd; W k; ed; w pAilath; f shf ,Ug; N ghk; vd; g ijj; njhptpj; j pUe; j hh; . NkYk; ,j; j ifa Mw; w Yk; rpwg; G k;

mwpKfKk; vOr;rp Ch;tyKk; Kj; j kpo; tpj; j fh; Rthkp tpGyhde; j hpd; rkhjp jw;NghJ mike;Js;s kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; fy;yb cg;Nghil gpuNjrj;jpy; mUshl;rp Ghpe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; = rpj;jptpehafh; Myaj;jpy; Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mbj;jpq;fs; 14Mk; ehs; (30.07.2017) md;W gp.g. 2.00 kzpastpy; G+ir topghLfs; ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,jd;NghJ Rthkp tpGyhde;jhpd; jpUTUtg; glj;jpwF ; jPghuhjid ,lk;ngw;W vOr;rp Ch;tyk; Muk; g khfpapUe; j J. ,jd; N ghJ kq; f y thj; j paq; f s; Koq;f> ee;jpf; nfhbfs; rfpjk; md;iw epfo;tpd; gpujk tpUe;jpdh; khz;GkpF ,uh. rk;ge;jd; (gh.c) (vjph;f;fl;rpj; jiyth;> ,yq;if [dehaf Nrhryp\ FbauR) mth;fSk; Vida mjpjpfs;> nghJkf;fs;> ghlrhiy khzth;fs;> rptnjhz;lh;fs; vdg; gyjpwj;jhUk; gq;Fgw;wpapUe;jdh;. ,t; vOr;rp Ch;tykhdJ fy;yb cg;Nghil gpujhd tPjpapD}lhf tUif je;J Rthkp tpGyhde;jhpd; rkhjpAld; ,ize;j kzpkz;lg tshfj;jpid mile;jJ. mq;F Rthkpapd; rkhjpf;F kyh;khiy mzptpf;fg;gl;L> kyh;J}tp topghL nra;J <rDf;Fk; ,d;kyh; gjpfKk; ,izf;fg;gl;L gpuhh;j;jid nra;ag;gl;lJ. mjd; njhlh;r;rpahf vOr;rp Ch;tykhdJ Rthkpapdhy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;bUe;j kl;lf;fsg;G fy;yb cg;Nghil rpthde;j Njrpa ghlrhiyia milag; ngw;wJ.

ïªJ xË

33

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

kyuhfg; gjpg;gpj;J ntspapl mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; eltbf;if vLf;f tpUf;fpwJ.

xUq;Nf mikag;ngw;w Rthkpfs; epidT kw;Wk; mth; rhh;e;j tplaq;fs; fpof;F khfhzj;Jld; kl;Lg;gLj;jhky; tlf;fpYk; Vida gpuNjrq;fspYk; nfhz;L nry;tjw;F ,t;thwhd epfo;Tfis mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; xOq; F nra; a Ntz; L k; vd Nfhhpf; i f tpLj; j hh; . ,t;thW Rthkpapd; tplaq;fs; Vida ,lq;fSf;Fk; nfhz; L nry; Y k; Xh; Clfkhf mfpy ,yq; i f ,e; J khkd; w k; jpfOkhapd; mjw; F fpof; f pyq; i f kf; f s; midtUk; ed;wpAilath;fshf ,Ug;Nghk; vDk; fUj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jhh;. NkYk; tpGyhde;jhpd; tho;tpay; rpe; j idfspid epfo; t pd; mwpKfj; j py; vLj; J iuj; J jiyikAiuapid epiwT nra;jpUe;jhh;.

,e;j Ma;tlq;fiy elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd vq;fSf;F Kjypy; tpje;Jiuj;j Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; 125MtJ Mz;L tpohf; FOj; jiytu; jpU.gh];fud;> me;jf;fUT+yj;jpw;F capu; t btk; je; j pUf; F k; fpof; F g; gy; f iyf; f of ,e; J ehfupfj;Jiwj; jiytp jpUkjp rhe;jp Nfrtd;> mtUld; ,e; j Kaw; r papy; Mu; t khf Mf; f g+u; t gq; f spg; G j; j Uk; midtUf;Fk; khkd;wj;jpd; rhu;gpy; ed;wp $wtpUk;GfpNwd;. fpof; F g; gy; f iyf; f ofk; mfpy ,yq; i f ,e; J khkd; w k; Nfl; l Nghnjy; y hk; jaq; f hJ vq; f Sld; ,ize; J gzpahw; w j; jaq; f pajpy; i y. fpof; F g; gy; f iyf; f of cgNte; j u; Nguhrpupau; j.n[arpq; f k; mtu; f s; je; j MSikkpF topfhl; l y; tpN\lkhff; Fwpg;gplNtz;baJ.

jiyikAiuiaj; njhlh;e;J njhlf;fTiuia mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; cg jiyth; nrQ;nrhw;nry;th;> irtQhdghD fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; mth; f s; Mw; w papUe; j hh; . ,jd; N ghJ Rthkp tpGyhde; j hpd; gd; K f MSik kw; W k; Jwtwk; G+z; l Kiwik> aho;gg; hzj;jpwF ; k; tpGyhde;jUf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlh;G> ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; tpGyhde;jUf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlh;G Nghd;w gy;NtW fhj;jpukhd fUj;Jf;fis J}ajkpopy; ntspg;gLj;jp ,Ue;jhh;. ,jd; gpd;dh; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mth;fspd; tho;j;Jr; nra;jpia kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ,e;J ,isQh; rq;fj; jiyth; jpU. ,. gtsfhe;jd; mth;fs; thrpjj; pUe;jhh;.

nts; s epthuzg; gzpfspy; fpof; f py; khkd; w k; <Lgl; l NghJk; Vida gy re; j u; g ; g q; f spYk; fpof; F g; gy;fiyf;fof ,e;J khztu;fSk; mtu;fis top elj;Jk; Nguhrpupau; tpNdhghgh mth;fSk; khkd;wj;jpw;F Nrit czu;T kpF rptnjhz;lu;fshf ePl;ba Nerf;fuq;fis vd;Wk; ehq;fs; kwf;fKbahJ. ehlshtpa uPjpapy; rptnjhz;lu; mzpfs; mikj;J ,iwgzp nra; J tUk; khkd; w k; Ma; t lq; f iyr; rpwg;gpfF ; k; xt;Nthu; mwpQiuAk; rptnjhz;luhfNt Nghw;wp tzq;FfpNwhk;.

,yq;iff;F - Fwpg;ghf fpof;F khfhz kf;fSf;Fk; ,e; J g; ngUkf; f Sf; F k; - ngUik Njbj; j e; j Rthkp tpGyhde;jupd; 125MtJ gpwe;j Mz;bid mDl;bg;gJ vq;fspd; jiyaha flik vd;gij czu;e;J kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ,e;J ,isQu; NguitAlDk; fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fof ,e;J ehfupfj;JiwAlDk; ,ize;J elj;jg;gLk; Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; tpohTk; Ma;tuq;fKk; rpwg;ghf ele;Njw vy; y hk; ty; y = rptfhkp mk; g hs; rNkj = eluh[g; ngUkhdpd; ghjhu tpe;jq;fis Kjypy; gzpe;J tzq;fp epw;fpNwd;.

fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpdJk; mjd; mq;fj;Jt rq;fkhd kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ,e;J ,isQu; NguitapdJ cwT NkYk; NkYk; tsuNtz; L k; > vy; N yhUk; ,ize; J vq; f s; cld; gpwg;GfSf;F vk;khyhd cjtpfisj; njhlu;e;Jk; nra;a ,iwaUs; Ntz;b epiwT nra;fpNwd;.

vd; cly; epiy RKfkhf ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy; Rthkp tpGyhde;jupd; kz;zpy; mtUf;F vLf;fg;gLk; ,t; tpoh epfo;Tfspy; fye;J nfhs;sKbatpy;iy vd;gijapl;L vdf;F kpfTk; ftiy. cq;fspy; xUtuhf ehd; ,d;iwa epfo;TfspYk; fye;J nfhs;shikf;F vd;id kd;dpfF ; khW cq; f s; midtiuAk; Ntz; b epw; f pNwd; . vdpDk; fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fof ,e;J ehfupfj;Jiwapdu; fle;j rpy jpdq;fshf mauhJ cioj;Jte;jjd; fhuzkhf ,d;iwa epfo;TfSk; rpwg;Gg;ngWk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

,jd; njhlh;r;rpahf Rthkp tpGyhde;jhpd; tho;f;iff; Fwpg;Gf;fis rpj;jhpf;Fk; ehl;ba ehlfk; muq;Nfw;wg;gl;lJ. ,jid nghyeWit fw;gplb; rhujhNjtp mwnewpg; ghlrhiy khzth;fs; toq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;. ,jidj; njhlh; e ; J ',isQh; muq; F ” epfo; T eilngw; w J. ,jid newpg; g Lj; j path; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fshthh;. ,jdpy; ghyd; Rjhfud;> jpU. m. epjh;rd;> jpU. f. Nkhfjhrd;> irttpj;jfh; nt. rrpfud; MfpNahh; rpe;jidahsh;fshf fye;J nfhz;bUe;jdh;.

Kj;jkpo; tpj;jfu; vd;W vy;NyhUk; Nghw;wpa Rthkp tpGyhde;jupd; Mf;fq;fspy; Kjd;ikahdJ aho; E}y;. jkpo; ,irf;fiy El;gq;fis Muha;r;rp nra;J Kj;jkpo;tpj;jfu; je;j tuyhw;Wg; nghf;fp\j;jpd; rpwg;gk;rq;fis fpof;Fg; gy; f iyf; f of ,e; J ehfupfj; J iwapd; topfhl; l ypy; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;Ls;s Ma;tlq;fypy; vkJ fy;tpkhd;fs; vLj;Jiuf;f ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mtw;iwnay;yhk; Mtzg;gLj;jp vjpu; f hy re; j jpapdUk; gad; n gWk; tifapy; tpNrl

ïªJ xË

,t;,isQh; rpe;jidahsh;fs; Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; ,sikapy; cs; s NghJ vt; t hwhd El; g q; f isf; iff;nfhz;lhh; vdTk;> mjid jw;fhy r%fj;jth;fs; vt;thW fw;Wf;nfhs;syhk; vdTk;> tpGyhde;jh; tpl;Lr; nrd; w jlaq; f is jw; f hy r%fk; vt; t hW njhl; L r; nry;yNtz;Lk;> mjD}lhf vjph;fhy rKjhaj;ij vt;thW 34

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

fl;bnaOg;gyhk; vDk; tplaq;fis fhj;jpukhf ntspgg; Lj;jp rpe;jidia ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jdh;.

,jd;NghJ md;iwa Ma;tuq;f mwpKf epfo;tpw;F jiyik jhq; f tUif je; j pUe; j mfpy ,yq; i f ,e; J khkd; w j; j pd; cg jiyth; nrQ; n rhw; n ry; t h; > irtQhdghD> fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fSk;> fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fof cgNte;jh; Nguhrphpah; j. n[arpqf; k; mth;fspdJk; gq;Fgw;wYld; kq;fy thj;jpaq;fs; Koq;f ee;jpfn; fhbfis Ve;jpa khzth;fs; rfpjk;> gy;fiyf;fof tphpTiuahsh;fs;> gy;fiyf;fof khzth;fs;> r%f Mh;tyh;fs; vdg; gyj;jpwj;jhUk; gz;ghl;L Clfq;fSld; gy;fiyf;fof tshfj;ij tyk;te;jpUe;jdh;. fpof;F gy;fiyf;fof tshfj;jpDs; mikag;ngw;w Kj;jkpo; tpj; j fh; Rthkp tpGyhde; j hpd; rpiyf; F kyh; k hiy mzptpj; J gpd; d h; mjpjpfs; tpUe; j pdh; f Sf; F k; kyh;khiy mzptpj;J ey;iyah epidT kz;lgj;ij mile;J rk;gpujha G+h;tkhf tuNtw;fg;gl;L gz;ghl;L gtdpahdJ ,dpNj epiwNtwpaJ.

rpej; id muq;f epfo;itj; njhlh;eJ ; md;iwa epfo;tpy; rpwg;G mk;rkhf ',e;J xsp” ntspaPL ,lk;ngw;wJ. epfo;tpd; gpujk tpUe; j pdh; khz; G kpF. ,uh. rk; g e; j d; (gh.c) (vjph;f;fl;rpj; jiyth;) mth;fs; ,e;J xspapid ntspaPL nra;jpUe;jhh;. ,jd;NghJ rpwg;Gg; gpujpfs; tpepNahfk; ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jJ. ,jd; gpdd ; h; ,e;Jxsp ntspalP L ; ciuapid kd;dhh; khtl;l rptnjhz;lh; mzpj;jiyth; itj;jpa fyhepjp K. fjph; f hkehjd; mth; f s; epfo; j ; j papUe; j hh; . ,t; N tisapy; Rthkp tpGyhde; j hpd; cUtg; g lj; i j ml;ilapy; jhq;fpatz;zk; ntspte;jpUe;jikia rpwg;Gw vLj;Jf; $wp tpGyhde;jh; gw;wpa tplaq;fisAk; njspthf vLj;Jf;$wp ,e;Jxsp ntspalP L ; itgtj;ij ,dpNj epiwT nra;jpUe;jhh;. mLj;J md;iwa epfo;tpy; gq;Fgw;wpa gpujk> rpwg;G tpUe; j pdh; f is nfsutpf; F k; epfo; T ,lk; n gw; w J. ,jid mfpy ,yq; i f ,e; J khkd; w k; gpujpepjpfs; epfo;j;jpapUe;jdh;. mjpjpfs; nfsutpg;ig njhlh;e;J gpujk tpUe;jpdh; ciu ,lk; ngw;wJ.

ey;iyah epidT Ma;tuq;f mwpKf epfo;tpw;F Maj; j khfp mjw; F mika kq; f y tpsf; N fw; w y; epfo;T ,lk;ngw;wJ. fpof;F gy;fiyf;fof cgNte;ju;> gPlhjpgjpfs;> Jizj; jiytu;fs;> Ma;tuq;f jiytu;fs; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;Jkhkd;w gpujpepjpfs; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ,e;J ,isQu; Nguit gpujpepjpfs;> Ma;tuq;f gq; N fw; g hsu; f s; > gy; f iyf; f of khztu; f s; vd gyjpwj;jhUk; kq;fs tpsf;fpidNaw;wp epfo;Tfis fhiy 9.00 kzpastpy; Muk; g pj; J itj; j du; . mjidj; n jhlu; e ; J ee; j pf; n fhbNaw; w iy fpof; F gy;fiyf;fofj;J cgNte;ju; Nguhrpupau; j. n[arpq;fk; mtu;fSk;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkhd;w cgjiytu; rp. jdghyh mtu;fSk; ,ize;J epfo;j;jp itj;jpUe;jdu;. gpd; d u; Rthkp tpGyhde; j upd; jpUTUtg; glj; j pw; F jPghuhjid ,lk;ngw;W ,iwtzf;fk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,iwtzf; f j; i j fpof; F g; gy; f iyf; f of Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; mofpaw; fw;if epWtdj;jpd; ,irj;Jiw tpupTiuahsu; jpUkjp gpupaju;rpdp n[fjP];tud; mtu;fs; epfo;j;jp ,Ue;jhu;.

,jd;NghJ gpujk tpUe;jpdh; khz;GkpF. ,uh. rk;ge;jd; (gh.c.) mth;fs; ciuahdJ Rthkp tpGyhde;jdhpd; fy;tpr; rpe;jidfs; msg;ghpait vdf; Fwpg;gpl;L mthpd; epidit Kd;dpl;L ,t;thwhd epfo;Tfs; elhj;jg;gLtJ fhyj;jpd; Njit vdf;$wp ,t;thwhd mwpQh;fs; NkYk; vkJ r%fj;jpy; cUthf Ntz;Lk; vdf; fUj;Jj; njhptpj;J Vw;ghl;Lf; FOtpdUf;Fk; ed;wpfisAk; tho;j;Jf;fisAk; njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; tpohtpd; ,Wjp epfo; t hfpa ed; w pAiu ,lk; n gw; w J. ,jid kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ,e;J ,isQh; Nguit nghUshsh; jpU. e. GtdRe;juk; mth;fs; epfo;j;jpapUe;jhh;. ,Wjpahf rptnjhz; l h; mzp khzthfshy; gQ; r Guhzk; Xjp> ee;jpf;nfhbapwf;fk; nra;ag;gl;L epfo;Tfs; ,dpNj epiwT ngw;wJ.

mjidj; njhlu;e;J fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fof ,e;J ehfupfj;Jiw tpupTiuahsu; fyhepjp t. Fzghyrpq;fk; mtu; f s; tuNtw; G iu epfo; j ; j papUe; j hu; . ,jd; N ghJ ,e;epfo;tpw;F tUif je;jpUe;j midj;J mjpjpfisAk; tuNtw;wpUe;jhu;. ,t;tuNtw;Giu njhlu;e;J mUSiu ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,jid mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkhd;w MNyhrfu; rpt= F. it. f. itjP ] ; t uf; F Uf; f s; mtu; f s; toq; f papUe; j hu; . ,jd; N ghJ vy; y hk; t y; y guk;nghUspdhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,e;epfo;thdJ vJtpj ,lu;fSkpd;wp epiwthf epiwNtw ,iwaUis Ntz; b mUSiu toq; f papUe; j hu; . mUSiuiaj; njhlu;e;J md;iwa epfo;tpd; jiyikg; nghWg;ig mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj; jiytu; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mtu;fs; Vw;gjhf ,Ue;Jk; md;iwa jpdk; mtuJ RfaPdk; fhuzkhf mtuJ tho;j;Jiuia mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;w cg jiytu; rp. jdghyh mtu;fs; toq;fpUe;jhu;.

fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gz;ghl;Lg; gtdpAk; Ma;tuq;f mwpKfKk; Rthkp tpGyhde; j hpd; 125MtJ gpwe; j Mz; L epiwit NkYk; rpwg; g pf; F k; Nehf; F ld; xOq; F nra;ag;gl;l 'aho; E}y;” njhlh;ghd Muha;r;rp khehl;bd; mwpKfkhf ,e;epfo;T mikag;ngw;wJ. ,e;epfo;thdJ Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mbj;jpq;fs; 15Mk; ehs; (31.07.2017) md; W fhiy 8.00 kzpastpy; fpof; F g; gy; f iyf; f of Myaj; j py; gy; f iyf; f of ,e;J khzth; xd;wpaj;jpdhy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;j G+ir topghLfisj; njhlh;e;J Rthkpapd; jpUTUtg; glj; j pw; F jP g huhjid ,lk; n gw; W gz; g hl; L g; gtdp Muk;gkhfpapUe;jJ.

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

,uz;lhk; ehs; epfo;Tfs; - 31.07.2017

Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; tpohTk; Ma;tuq;fKk;

fpof;F gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; mike;Js;s Myaj;jpy; eilngw;w G+ir topghLfisj; njhlh;e;J Rthkp tpGyhde;jhpd; jpUTUtg;glk; Ch;tykhf nfhz;Ltug;gLtijAk; gpuKfh;fisAk; fhzyhk;.

Rthkp tpGyhde;jhpd; jpUTUtg;glj;Jld; Ch;tykhf te;j gpuKfh;fs; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; mikag; ngw;w Rthkp tpGyhde;jhpd; rpiyf;F fpof;F gy;fiyf;fof cgNte;jh; Nguhrphpah; j.n[arpq;fk; mth;fs; kw;Wk; nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fs; khiy mzptpg;gjidAk;, gpuKfh;fs; mioj;J tug;gLtjidAk; cgNte;jh; Nguhrphpah; j.n[arpq;fk; epfo;Tfspd; Muk;gj;jpy; kq;fs tpsf;Nfw;WtjidAk; fhzyhk;.

fpof;F gy;fiyf;fof cgNte;jh; Nguhrphpah; j.n[arpq;fk; mth;fSld; khkd;w cgj;jiytu; jpU. rp. jdghyh mth;fs; ee;jpf;nfhbNaw;wp itg;gjidAk; Rthkp tpGyhde;jhpd; jpUTUtg;glj;jpw;F jPg Muhjid elg;gijAk; jpUkjp. gpupajh;rpdp [jP];tud; Njthughuhazk; ,irg;gjidAk; fyhepjp. t. Fzghyrpq;fk; tuNtw;Giu epfo;j;JtjidAk; glq;fspy; fhzyhk;.

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

,uz;lhk; ehs; epfo;Tfs; - 31.07.2017

Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; tpohTk; Ma;tuq;fKk; epfo;tpd; Muk;gj;jpy; jpUkjp.rhe;jpNfrtd; mth;fs; njhlf;fTiuahw;WtjidAk; fpof;F gy;fiyf;fof cgNte;jh; Nguhrphpah; j.n[arpq;fk; mth;fs; ciuepfo;j;JtjidAk; fhzyhk;.

epfo;r;rpfspy; gq;Fgw;wpa gy;fiyf;fof gpuKfh;fSf;F mfpy ,yq;if ,e;Jkhkd;wj;jpd; itutpoh kyu; toq;fp itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,Wjp epfo;thd rhd;wpjo; toq;Fk; epfo;tpy; fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fof cgNte;jh; kw;Wk; Nguhrpupah; utp MfpNahuplkpUe;J gpuKfu;fs; rhd;wpjo; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjidAk; tpohtpid xOq;fikj;J elhj;jpa FOtpdiuAk; glq;fspy; fhzyhk;.

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

2017.07.23 Mb mkhthir jpdj;jd;W fPupkiy rptG+kp klj;jpy; elhj;jg;gl;l

ePj;jhh; epidT jpd epfo;Tfs;

epfo;Tfspd; Kjy; mk;rkhf eilngw;w Mj;krhe;jp gpuhu;j;jidapy; gpujk mUshsuhf fye;J rpwg;gpj;j =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhupa Rthkpfs; kw;Wk; ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; cgjiyth; jpU. rp. jdghyh MfpNahu; <if Rlh; Vw;wp itj;J mQ;ryp nrYj;JtijAk; epfo;tpd; gpujk mUshsh; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhupa Rthkpfs; MrpAiu toq;FtijAk; rptnjhz;lh;fshf njupT nra;ag;gl;l khzth;fSf;F Gyikg;guprpy; rhd;wpjo;fis aho;khtl;l mur mjpgh; jpU. eh. Ntjehafd;> typtlf;F gpuNjr nrayhsh;. jpU. ,. rpt= kw;Wk; epfo;Tf;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpa nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; MfpNahu; toq;fp itg;gjidAk; glj;jpy; fhzyhk;.

nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; jiyikapy; eilngw;w epfo;tpy; rptnjhz;lh; fshf njupT nra;ag;gl;l khzth;fSf;F =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhupa Rthkpfs; rptnjhz;lh; rhy;itapid mzptpg;gijAk; ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; cgjiyth; jpU. rp. jdghyh mth;fs; ciuahw;WtjidAk; ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Md;kPf ntspaPlhd ,e;J xspia fl;ll eph;khz xg;ge;jf;fhuh; CnuO rz;Kfehjd; kw;Wk; jpU.MWKfk; =];fe;j%h;j;jp mth;fSf;F toq;FtjidAk; epfo;tpy; fye;J nfhz;l rigapdiuAk; glq;fspy; fhzyhk;.

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

ïªj¢ RlÇš... ñ ñ ñ

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gŠr òuhz§fŸ Md;kPfr;Rlhpd; mUs;kly; ey;Yhh; Nfhapy; rpwg;Gk; KUfg; ngUkhdpd; jpUtUl; flhl;rKk;

Nguhrphpah; f. ehNf];tud; 1

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;w Kfhikg; Nguit cWg;gpdUk;, rg;ufKt gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; NguhrphpaUkhd fdfrghgjp ehNf];tud; mth;fsJ irtj; jkpo;g; gzpiag; ghuhl;b fdlh nuhwd;Nuhtpy; fle;j [_iy khjk; 15Mk; jpfjp ele;j epfo;tpd; “gpurq;fg;Nguhop” NghJ vd;Dk; gl;lk; toq;fp nfsutpf; f g; g l; l ijapl; L khkd;wk; ,jaq;fdpe;j tho;j;Jf;fis njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ.

4

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=y= Rthkpehj Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhu;a Rthkpfs; 23

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ey;ytz;zk; thoyhk; 32

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jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jpUj;jyj;jpy; E}w;whz;Lf; fhyf; fdit epiwNtw;WNthk; 40

ey;iy jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; MjPdk; 24 KUfg;ngUkhd; Ml;rpGhpAk; mWgil tPLfspd; rpwg;Gf;fs; 25

ešÿuh‹ fh£á bfhL¥gh‹

KUfg;ngUkhdpd; tpsf;fj;Jld; muq;Nfwpa fe;jGuhzk; 26

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ešÿlj fªjh mUŸthŒ 27

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mUz»Çehj® mUËa ešÿ® fªj‹ âU¥òfœ 27

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ešy kybuL¤J ešÿiu eho¥nghŒ ešy kd¤njhL eh«gªjhš - ešykÆš V¿tªJ fh£á bfhL¥gh‹ vÊšKUf‹ nj¿ÉL« áªij bjË! bjËínk Ëáªij brštdUŸ bgh§» tÊínk jhdt®fŸ thndh® - xÊÉ‹¿ tªJ tz§F« tsŠnrU« ešÿlj fªjbtd¢ brhšÈ¡ fUJ!

gj;J &gh nts;sp ehzaf; Fw;wpapy; ey;Y}u;f; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; 27

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39

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

c rpt rpt rpt

‘njhz;lh; ehs;NjhWk; Jjp nra mUs; nra; NfjPr;ruk; mJ jhNd’

jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jpUj;jyj;jpy; E}w;whz;Lf; fhyf; fdit epiwNtw;WNthk; fUq;fw;fshy; nrJf;fg;gLk; ,U tpkhdq;fs; cl;gl 24 cl;gpufhu re;epjpfisAk; jpUj;jpaikj;J GdUj;jhuzk;. jpUj;jyj;jpd; tuyhw;Wr; RUf;fk; %h;j;jp> jyk;> jPh;j;jk; Mfpad %d;Wk; Kiwahf mike;j gjp jpUf;NfjPr;ruk;. NfJ> kad;> kfhJtl;lh> kz;Nlhjup> ,uhkd;> mfj;jpah; Kjyhk; ngUe;jtj;Njhh;fs; FiwePqf; topgl;L mUs;ngw;Wzh;ej; tuyhWila jyk; ,JthFk;. Njth;fs; ,q;F mh;j;jrhkg; G+ir nra;tjhf Xh; IjPfk; cz;L. Gul;lhjp khjg; G+h;tgl;r rJh;j;jrpj; jpjpNa Njth;fs; mh;j;jrhkg; G+ir ehshFk;. NfJ topgl;l jykhjypd; ,J NfjPr;ru nkdg; ngah; ngw;wjhk;.

jh. ,uhftg;gpsi ; s KjyhNdhh; cjtpAld; Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpahy; [a Mz;L Mdp Kjyhk; ehs; (13-6-1894) Gjd;fpoik ad;W gioa Myak; ,Ue;j ,lKk;> jPh;j;jf; fpzW xd;Wk;> gioa Mya gpujp\;lhypq;fk; Xd;Wk;> jpUee;jp> Nrhkh];fe;jh;> fNzrh; Mfpa %h;j;jpfspd; rpiyfSk; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;ld. ,jd; epkpj;jk; ,d;W NfhapYs; s ,lj; j py; rpW Nfhapy; xd; W fl; l g; g l; L E}jdg;gpujpl;il nra;ag;gl;l %h;j;jpfSf;F> NrhgfpUJ Mz;L Mdpj;jpq;fs; 14k; ehs; (28-6-1903) Qhapw;Wf; fpoik tsh; gpiwr;rJh;jj; rpAk;> mtpll; el;rj;jpuKk; $ba ed;ehspy; KjyhtJ jpUf;Fl KOf;Fr; nra;ag;gl;lJ. md;W Mjp %yf;fUtiwapy; gpujpl;il nra;ag;gl;l rptypq;fk; fhrpapypUe;J nfhz;Ltug;gl;Lf; FlKOf;Fr; nra;ag; gl;ljhfj; jpUtpuhNkRtu tuyhWfs; $Wfpd;wd. ,jd; gpd;dh; epj;jpa G+irfs; nra;ag;gLjw;Nfw;w xOq;FfSk; nra; a g; g l; l d. NkYk; njhlh; e ; J gy jpUg; g zpfs; nra;ag;gl;L fp.gp. 1910 ,y; ,d;ndhU jpUf;Fl KOf;FQ; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,j;jyj;jpw; nfhz;bUe;j gj;jprpuj;ijapdhw; jpU. gRgjpr; nrl; b ahh; jdJ Mj; k hh; j ; j G+irapy; jpUf;NfjPrg; ngUkhidNa Mthfpj;Jg; G+rpj;J te;jhh; vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

7k; > 9k; E}w; w hz; L fspy; tho; e ; j rpthDG+jpr; nry;th;fshfpa jpUQhdrk;ge;j %h;j;jp RthkpfshYk;> Re;ju %h;j;jp RthkpfshYk; Njthuj;jpUg;gjpfq;fs; ghlg; ngw;w NguUs; kpf;f ngUQ;rptj;jyk; ,JthFk;. ,j; j pUg; g jpapd; gioa ,lj; i jf; fz; l wpe; J mjpy; Nfhapy; vLj; J g; gioikia epiyehl; l Ntz; L nkd; w Kaw; r papy; Kjd; KjyP L gl; l th; 19k; E}w; w hz; b y; irtj; j pd; tpb nts; s pahf tpsq; f pa =y= MWKfehtyh; mth;fs; Mthh;. “kd;dhUf;Fr; rkPgj;jpYs;s khNjhl;lj;jpy; jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; vDk; Njd; nghe;J xd;W csJ. mq;F kUe;J xd;W kiwe;jpUf;fpdw; J> mjidr; nrd;wilAq;fs;” vd Mq;fPur Mz;L Ig;grp khjk; (1872) irt cyfpw;F tpQ;Qhgdk; xd;iwAk; ehtyh; ngUkhd; tpLj;jhh;fs;.

,t;thW Gjpjhf mikf;fg;gl;l MyaKk; gOjile;J fhL kz;bf; fple;jjpdhy; ,jidg; GJg;gpf;fNtz;ba epiy ,e;ehl;Lr; irth;fSf;F Vw;glyhapw;W. gy irtg; ngupNahupd; gy Kaw; r pahy; ,e; e hl; L r; irth; f is tpopgg; ilar; nra;aTk;> jpUf;NfjPrr; uj;ijg; gioa cd;dj epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L tuNtz;Lnkd;w Nehf;fj;jpwf; hfTk; <oj;Jr; rptdbahh; jpUf;$l;lk; vd;w ngaupy; ,aq;fp te;j irt jhgdj;jpd; njhz;lh;fs; rhh;gpy; 1948Mk; Mz;L xf;Nlhgh; 3Mk;> 4k; jpfjpfspy; jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpd; irtkhehL xd;W $l;lg;gl;lJ. mk;khehl;bw;F ehl;bd; gy gFjpfspypUe;Je; jifrhd;w irtg;ngupNahh; gyh; tUif je;jpUe;jdh;. ,f; $l;lj;ijf; $l;l Kd;Ndhbahf epd;W mauhJ cioj;jth;fs; NtyizA+iur; Nrh;e;j jpU. tp. Nf. nry;yg;ghr;rhkp mth;fSk;> jpUf;NfjPruj;

khtl;l mjpgh; tpjg;Giug;gb tp[a Mz;L fhhj;jpif 29k; ehs; (13-12-1893) Gjd;fpoik> mtpl;l ed;ehspy; eilngw;w Vyj;jpy; gioa Nfhtpy; ,Ue;j ,lj;NjhL $ba 48 Vf;fh; 3W}l; 33 Ngh;r; fhlile;j epyk; ehl;Lf; Nfhl; i l efuj; j tuhfpa irtg; n gupahh; uhk. mU. godpag;gr;nrl;bahh; mth;f shy; 3>100.00 &ghTf; F aho;g;ghzf; fr;Nrupapy; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;lJ. 1894k; mz;L [dtup khjj;jpy; tz;iz irtj; jpUthsh; rpj. K. gRgjpr; nrl;bah mth;fs; jpUthsh;fs; ,. ,uhKg;gps;is itj;jpah;> it.MWKfg; gps;is>

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Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

jpUthrf klj;jpd; fh;j;jhthfpa jpU rp. rutzKj;Jr;rhkp mth; f Sk; > tof; f wpQh; jpU. R. rptRg; g pukzpak; mth; f Skhthh; . md; W mq; F $ba mk; k hehL jpUf; N fjP r uk; Gdh; e pUkhzk; ngwNtz; L nkd; w tpopg;Gzh;it ehL KOtJk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ> mg;ngUtpUg;ig mbj;jskhff; nfhz;L 1948 Ig;grp 28,y; nfhOk; g py; gk; g yg; g pl; l b efuj; j hh; fjpNurd; Nfhapypy; $l;ba kd;wpy; cjakhd rigjhd; ,d;iwa jpUf;NfjPr;ru Myaj;jpUg;gzpr;rigahFk;. ,jd; Kjw; jiyth; irtg; ngupahh; R. rptghj Re;juk; mth;fs;> nrayhsh; ePuhtpab gz;bjh; m. rpw;wk;gyk; Mthh;.

mwpaj; jUfpd;Nwhk;. jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jpUg;gzpr;rig cjakhd gpd;dh; jPUg;gzpfs; nra;J 1952 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; jpUf;FlKOf;F xd;W nra;tpj;jdh;. ,J ,d;W kJiuj; jpUQhdrk;ge;j klj;J FU Kjy;tuhf tpsq;Fk; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpa gukrhupa Rthkpfs; md;W FyNrfug;gl;bdk; jpU. Nf. tp. v];. Re;junkd;Dk; G+h;thrpkg; ngaUilatuJ nrytpy; eilngw;wjhFk;. gpd;dh; Myar; Rw;wpy; G+kpapd; mbapypUe;Jk; vLf;fg;gl;l gioa kfhypq; f j; i jAk; > tpehafh; > Rg; g pukzpah; > eluhrh; > rz; N lRuh; Kjyhd %h; j ; j pfisAk; me;je;j%h;j;jpfSf;Fupa ,lq;fspy; gpujpl;il nra;J 31-10-1960y; ,d;DNkhh; jpUf;FlKOf;FQ; nra;tpj;jdh; vd;gJ <z;L Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

10.2.1951,y; nghJr; n rhj; J g; gupghyd rl; l j; j pd; fP o ; ,r; r ig ek; g pf; i f nghWg; G rigapd; fP o ; gjpT nra;Jnfhs;sg;gl;ljhFk;.

,t;Ntisapy; gz;ila jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;ij mikg; gjw; f hf mUk; n gUk; gzpfisahw; w pAk; ,lh; f is mDgtpj; J k; ngUQ; N rhjpNahL ,ize; j Nrh; fe; i jah itj; j paehjd; mth; f sJ jpUf; N fjP r ; r ug; ngUk;gzpfSk;> NrWk; fupAk; epiwe;j kz;Nklha;f; fple;j ghyhtpia kPz;Lk; ntl;b mizfl;b ePh;Njq;fp XLk; epiyf; f hf; f p itj; j eP h ; ghrdg; nghwpapayhsh; jpU. v]; . MWKfk; mth; f spd; NritAk; ek; k th; neQ;rpy; vd;nwd;Wk; epiyj;J epw;f Ntz;badthFk;.

jpUg; g zpr; r ig cjakhfpa gpd; d Uk; Nfhapy; cupikfs; ehl;Lf;Nfhl;il efuj;jtuplNk ,Ue;J te;jd.

2-8-1956,y; $l; l g; g l; l Mya gQ; r haf; $ l; l j; j py; nra;J nfhz;l Nahridg;gb 14-9-1986,y; jpUf;NfjPr;ru Myaj;jpy; tpNrl mgpNlf Muhjidfs; nra; J > kq; f sfukhd ey; N yhiuapy; efuj; j hupd; ey;ypzf;fj;Jld; mth;fsplkpUe;J jpUg;gzpr;rigahh; Myagupghydj;ijg; nghWg;Ngw;wdh;. Nfhtpy; rk;ge;jkhd fzf; f Fis efuj; j hh; 8-11-1956,y; rigNahuplk; xg;gilj;jdh;.

,q; F Nfhapy; nfhz; b Uf; F k; ,iwtd; ngah; jpUf;NfjPr;ru ehjh;> ,iwtpngah; nfsup> jPh;j;jk; ghyhtp> jytpUl;rk; td;dp> tuyhW gw;wpf; $Wk; mope;j E}y;fs; Nghf> vQ;rpait jl;rz ifyha kfhj;kpak;> khe;ij gs;S vd;gdthk;. ,itad;wpj; jpUf;NfjPr;uk; gw;wpa gpw;fhyj;njOe;j nra;As; E}y;fs; jpUf;NfjPr;ruehjh; jpUg;gjpfk; (1949) eapid f. ,uhkr;re;jpud;> jpUf;NfjPrr; u ehjh; fps; i s tpLJ}J (1963) Gq; F LjP T Nguhrhd; rp. ,. Rjhrptk; gpsi ; s> jpUf;NfjPrr; uehjd; CQ;ry; (1966) nfhf;Ftpy; j. FkhuRthkpg; gpsi ; s> jpUf;NfjPrr; ug; Guhzk; (1970) mr;RNtyp rpt= r.F. itj;jP];tuf;FUf;fs;> jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;Jf; nfsupehafp gps;isj; jkpo; (1976) Gq;FLjPT Nghuhrhd; rp. ,. Rjhrptk; gpsi ; s vd;gdthFk;.

jpUg;gzp : ,j; j pUg; g zpr; r igahupd; Ntz; L Nfhl; g b jkpo; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j jpUthsh;fs; K. nry;yf;fz;Z ];jgjp> K. itj;jpaehj];jgjp Mfpath;fspdhy; Nfhapw; rpwg; hfk Kiwg;gb tiuT nra;ag;gl;L> fhrpthrp rpt= <rhd rpthr;rhupahh;> mr;RNtyp rpt= FkhuRthkpf; FUf;fs;> irtg;ngupahh; R. rptghjRe;juk;> fl;llf;fiyQh; tp. eurpk;kd; MfpNahuJ mq;fPfhuk;ngw;w tiuglj;jpw;F mika> Rthkp mk; g hs; Nfhapw; fUtiwfSk; > mtw;Nwhbide;j mh;j;j kz;lgk; tiuahd gFjpfs; fUq; f w; jpUg; g zpahfTk; > tpkhdk; > ,uhrNfhGuk; > tpehafh; Kjyhd gupthuNfhl;lq;fs; gyTk; fyitf; fl; l hfTk; > ehl; b d; ehw; w pir NahuJk; fly; fle; j ehLfshfpa kNyrpah> rpqf; g;G+h;> njd;dhL Mfpatw;wpYs;s mbahh; f sJk; ngUk; nghUl; n rytpy; Ie; J NguwpTk; fz; f Ns nfhs; S k; tifapy; vOe; j pUf; F k; ngUk; NfhapNy es Mz;L Mdp cf (4-7-1976),y; Mz;ltd; rpj;jg;gb kiwty;Nyhuhy; tpjpj;j ey;Nyhiuapy; jpUf;Fl KOf;F fhzg;gl;lJ. ,j;jpUg;gzpf;fhf ,t;thyak; ghyj;jhgdk; nra;ag;gl;l ehs; 6-6-1971 MFk;.

1990 Mf];l; Kjy; Myak; ,Ue;j gpuNjrj;jpy; epytpa rPuw;w R+o;epiy fhuzkhf Myak; G+l;lg;gl;L 2003 A+d; tiu G+irfSk; rka eltbf;iffSk; eilngwhj epiy Vw;gl;lJ. 2003y; filrp jpUf;Flj;jpUkQ;rdk; 2003 A+iy 6k; jpfjpad;W filrp kfhFk;ghgpN\fk; ele;J G+irfs; kPz;Lk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. gy jpUj;j NtiyfSk; tPjpfs; kw;Wk; fl;Lkhd trjpfs; Mya R+oypy; nra;ag;gl Nz;bapUe;jd.

,g;Nghija nfsupak;ghs; Nfhtpw; fUq;fw;jpUg;gzpfs; KOtJk; kNyrpa ehl;L fpisr; rq;fj;jpduhw; fl;bKbf;fg;gl;lnjd;gijAk; mf kfpoT ; ld;

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41

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

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GdUj; j huzk; - ,e; j pa murpdhy; nra; a g; g l; L tUk; kfhkz;lgk; Myaj; jpUg;gzpr; rig ,yq;if murpd; MjuTld; tpLj;j Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq;f ,e;jpa muR Kd;te;J & 360 kpy;ypaDf;F Nkyhfr; nryTnra;J fUq;fw;fshy; KjyhtJ fl;lkhf cs; kfhkz;lgk; mikf;fg;gl;L mJ ,d;W epiwT nra;Ak; fl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Myaj;jpd; fPh;j;jpia kPl;gjpy; ,J Kjw;fl;lk;. fl;lk; - 2 ,U tpkhdq;fSk; cl;gpufhu 24 re;epjpfSk; GdUj;jhuzk; Kjyhk; fl; l k; epiwT ngWk; ,j; j Uzj; j py; ,uz; l hk; fl; l Ntiyfis Muk; g pf; f jpUf; N fjP r u Myaj; jpUg;gzpr; rig jPh;khdpj;jJ. fUq;fw;fshy; mikAk; kfhkz; l gj; j pw; F xg; g hdjhf rptd; > nfsupak;ghs; tpkhdq;fisAk; cl;gpufhu Rw;Wg;Gwr; re;epjpfisAk; fUq;fy;yhy; nrJf;fp mikf;f eltbf;if vLj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. rigapd; mq;fj;jth;fspdJk; kw;Wk; gf; j h; f spdJk; ,jaG+h; t khd tpioT ,e; j g; g hupa Gdpjgzpiaj; njhlq;f vq;fis Cf;FtpjJ ; ,Uf;fpdw ; J.

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gzk; %ykhfNth fhNrhiyahfNth tq; f pf; F Neubahf gzk; mDg;gtjd; %ykhf my;yJ fl;blg;nghUl; fisNah je;Jjtyhk;. mDg;gg;gLk; ed;nfhilfis vq;fSf;F mwpaj;juTk;. Mya eph;thfk; cq;fspd; cjtpfSf; F cupa gw; W r; rP l ; L toq; F k; . (tq; f pf; fzf;fpd; tpguq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd) tq;fpf; fzf;fpd; tpguq;fs; Account Name

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Bank Name Bank Account Number SWIFT CODE

“Gy;ypdhy; Ie;J Nfhb GJ kz;zhy; gj;Jf; Nfhb nrhy;Ykh Qhyk; jd;dpy; nrq;fy;yhy; E}W Nfhb my;ypaq;Nfhij Nfsha; mwDiw Myaj;ij fy;ypdhy; nra;tpj;Njhu;fs; fapiytpl;L mfyhu; md;Nw”

Hatton National Bank PLC 005010159760 HBLILKLX

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fl;lk; - 3 jpUf;NfhGuq;fs; MyaKd;wypy; ,uh[NfhGuk; xd;iwAk; mk;kd; re;epjhdj;jpd; gpd; tlf;fpy; rkhe;jukhf xU NfhGuj;ijAk; %d;whk; fl;lj;jpy; eph;khzpg;gJ vq;fs; jpl;lk;.

ïªJ xË

Thiruketheeswaram Temple Restoration Society

fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;

kh. jtNahfuh[h

jiyth; jiyth; jpUf;NfjPr;ru Myaj; jpUg;gzpr; rig jpUf;NfjPr;ru Mya mwq;fhtyh; rig 42

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; Mtzp 2017

The details of the estimated costs for the construction of the two main vimanams and 24 surrounding sannithies are given below: MAIN VIMANAMS

Mr. Kandiah Neelakandan

Amount (SLR)

Sivan Vimanam

38 Million

Sri Gowri Ambal Vimanam

22 Million

CONTACT DETAILS:

President - TTRS E-mail : neela@mnlaw.lk Phone : 071 272 3456

PARIVARA SANNITHIES

Mr. M. Thavayogarajah Chairman Board of Trustees of TTRS E-mail : mthavam@gmail.com Phone : 077 778 6686

Ganapathy

11.5 Million

Panchalingam

16.1 Million

Somaskanthar ( Chola Period)

16.1 Million

Somaskanthar

16.0 Million

Arumugaswamy

16.1 Million

Maha Vishnu

16.1 Million

Maha Lakshimi

16.1 Million

Nadarajar

14.6 Million

Phone

Murugan

11.5 Million

Mr. S. Raghavan

Sarabeswarar

5.2 Million

Bhairavar

5.2 Million

Saneeswaran

5.2 Million

Joint Treasurers

Chanthiran

4.2 Million

Sooriyan

4.2 Million

E-mail Phone

Kethu

5.2 Million

Mr. S.S. Ramakrishnan

Sambandhar

5.2 Million

E-mail Phone

Santhanakuravar

5.2 Million

Chekizhar

5.2 Million

Naalvar

7.0 Million

Sundarar

5.2 Million

Nambiandarnambi & Rajarajacholan

5.2 million

Yagasalai

6.5 Million

Vasanthamandapam

6.4 Million

Palliyarai

11.4 Million

Thirumaligaipathi

61.7 Million

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Mr. S.U. Chandrakumaran Deputy President – TTRS E-mail : suchandrakumaran@gmail.com Phone : 071 689 3068 Joint Secretaries

Mr. Pulavar A Thirunavukkarasu

E-mail Phone

: 077 112 5349

: s-raghavan@hotmail.com : 077 775 1290

(Ms.) A. Kailasapillai : hariomak@gmail.com : 077 751 5003

: ssram42@yahoo.com : 071 867 1113

Mr. V.Kandasamy E-mail Phone

: vkandasami@gmail.com : 071 534 9150

Thiruketheeswaram Temple, Manthai, Mannar Phone : 023-205 0800 or 023-205 0234 E-mail: info@thiruketheeswaramtemple.org Website : www.thiruketheeswaramtemple.org

43

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