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1
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
njy;ypg;gio = Ju;fhfhNjtp mk;kd; Mya njw;Fthapy; NfhGu Fk;ghgpNlfKk; ‘,e;J xsp’ rpwg;gpjo; ntspaPLk; 09-02-2017
,e;J xsp rpwg;gpjio kfhuh[= eFNy[;tuf; FUf;fs; mtu;fsplk; khkd;wj; jiytu; fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mtu;fs; rku;g;gpf;fpd;whu;.
Md;kPfr;Rlu; up\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; mUSiu Mw;Wfpwhu;fs;.
rpwg;gpjOf;F mDruiz toq;fpa nt];Nlu;z; [_tyu;]; mjpgu; jpU. Nt.rptRe;juk; mtu;fSf;fhd rpwg;Gg;gpujpia khkd;wj; jiytu; mtu;fs; toq;Ffpwhu;. mUfpy; aho; gzpkid epu;thf mYtyu; jpU. n[arpq;fk;.
,e;J xsp; rpwg;gpjio ntspapl;L itj;lJ ciu epfo;j;Jk; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mtufSld; Mya rpthr;rhupahu;fs;.
jpUf;NfjP];tuj;jpy; rptuhj;jpup epfo;Tfs; 24-02-2017
khkd;wj;jpd; rptuhj;jpup epfo;Tfs; 24-02-2017
khkd;wk; elhj;jpa ,e;J rkaghl Mrpupau;fSf;fhd KOehs; fUj;juq;Fk; gapw;rpg;gl;liwAk; 28-01-2017 md;W `l;ld; fy;tp tya i`yhz;l; fy;Y}upapy; eilngw;wJ.
`l;ld; fy;tp tya gpujpf; fy;tpg;gzpg;ghsu; jpU. rhe;jFkhu;> khkd;wj; jiytu; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;> Md;kPfrRlu; up\p njhz;Lehjd Rthkpfs; MfpNahu; 2 ciuahw;Wfpwhu;fs;.
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fUj;juq;fpy; gq;Fgw;wpa ,e;J rka ghl Mrpupau;fs; kw;Wk; Jh;fKs;fp. tUlk; khrp 2017 Mrpupa MNyhrfu;
c átka«
ïªJ xË Ôg« - 21
Rl® - 02
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrpj; jpq;fs; 27Mk; ehs; (11.03.2017)
gŠròuhz«
kf;fs; NritapYk; ngUk; gq;fhw;wptUk; = Kj;Jkhhp mk;kd; Njt];jhdk;
âU¢á‰w«gy«
njthu« tpilapd;Nky; tUthid Ntjj;jpd; nghUshid milapyd; Tilahid ahth;f;F gwpnahz;zh kilapy; thisfs; ghAk; td;ghh;j;jhd; gdq;fhl;^h; rilapw; fq;if jhpj;jhidr; rhuhjhh; rhh;ntd;Nd
irt rkaj;jth;fs; jha;j; nja;t topghl;Lf;F kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J tUfpwhh;fs;. rf;jp ,d;wp rptk; ,y;iy> rptk; ,d;wp rf;jp ,y;iy vd;w jj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; rpt topghl;NlhL $ba rf;jp topghL gz;Lnjhl;L vk; kj;jpapy; epytp tUfpwJ.
âUthrf« gpzf;fpyhj ngUe;Jiwg; ngUkhDs; ehkq;fs; NgRthh;f; fpzf;fp yhjNjhhpk;gNk tUe; Jd;gNk Jilj;njk;gpuhd; czf;fpyhjNjhh; tpe;JNky; tpisahk nyd;tpid nahj;jgpd; fzf;fpyhe;jpUf;fhy ePte;J fhl;bdha; fof;Fd;wpNy
,yq; i fapy; gpurpj; j p ngw; w rf; j p jyq; f spy; xd;whf khj;jis = Kj;Jkhhp mk;kd; Nfhapy; tpsq; F fpwJ. kiyafj; j py; irtj; j kpoh; f spd; jiyaha jpUf;Nfhapyhd ,jid kpfTk; Neh;jj; pahff; fhj;JtUk; mwq;fhtyh;fs; ghuhl;Lf;Fhpath;fs;. rpthfk newpKiw jtwhJ g+ir topghLfs; ,f;Nfhapypy; fpukkhf eilngw;W tUfpd;wd.
âUÉir¥gh
khj; j is = Kj; J khhp mk; k d; nkhopfis kjq;fis fle;j mjpaw;Gj nja;tkhf tpsq;Ftij Mya Njh;jj ; pUtpoh fhyj;jpy; midtUk; czh;eJ ; nfhs;th;. ,U jpdq;fshf jpUj;Njh;gtdp eilngWk; NghJ gy ngsj; j kf; f s; gf; j pg+h; t khf topghL nra; t ijAk; > jpUj; N jh; jhprdj; J f; f hf ,th; f s; irtkf; f NshL ,ize; J fhj; j pUg; g ijAk; Ntnwq; F k; fhzKbahJ. mk; g hspd; mUSf; F midtUk; ed; w pf; fldhf fhj; j pUe; J topghL nra;Ak; ngUkuG njhlh;fpwJ.
jpUneL khy;,e; jpud;mad; thNdhu; jpUf;filf; fhtypd; neUf;fpg; ngUKb Nkhjp cUkzp Kd;wpy; gpwq;fpa ngUk;gw;Wg; GypA+u;r; nrUneL NkU tpy;yd;Kg; Guk;jP tpupj;jrpw; wk;gyf; $j;j fUtb Fiof;fhJ mkyr;nrq; fky kyu;Kfk; fye;jJvd; fUj;Nj
âU¥gšyh©L Gue;jud; khyad; G+rypl;(L) Xykpl;(L) ,d;dk; Gfyhpjha; ,ue;jpue;(J) miog;gvd; Dapuhz;l NfhtpDf; nfd;nra ty;ynkd;Wk; Rue;Jq; Ruthj fw;gf dhfpf; fiuapy; fUizf;fly; gue;Jk; epue;Jk; tuk;gpyhg; ghq;fw;Nf gy;yhz;L $wJNk.
kiyaf kf; f spd; gpujhd jykhf tpsq; F k; = Kj;Jkhhp mk;kd; Myak; kf;fs; NritapYk; kWgf;fk; ghu;f;f...
khkd;w tuyhw;wpy; nghw;fhyk; gilj;j ehafd;!
kdpjNea khkdpju;!
âU¥òuhz«
mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; jiytuhf 1992 Kjy; 2014 tiu gjtptfpj;J mjd;gpd; ,Wjp %r;Rtiu khkd;w ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsu; rigj; jiytuhf tpsq;fpa kdpjNeakhkzp jpU. tp. fapyhrgps;is> 19-02-2017y; ,iwabnaa;jpdhu; vd;gij kpFe;j kdtUj;jj;Jld; mwpaj;jUfpd;Nwhk;.
Cdile;j clk;gpd; gpwtpNa jhdile;j cWjpiar; rhUkhy; Njdile;j kyu;g;nghopy; jpy;iyAs; khdlQ; nra;tuju; nghw;whs; njho! jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
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24Mk;; gf;fk; ghh;f;f... 3
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
tho;j;J
M®¤j ãwɤ JabuhL mšy byšyh« Ô®¤j US« âU¡Fku‹ âU¤jhŸ ngh‰¿¡ Ñ®¤â ÄFmt‹ neh‹gh« fªj rZojid ne®¤âahŒ neh‰W nguUŸ bg‰WŒnthnk!
Mh; t k; nrYj; j p tUfpwJ. Mya tP j papNyNa kpfg; n ghpa Kd; g s; s pia ey; y tz; z k; elhj; j p tUfpwhh;fs;. Kd;DhWf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l khzth;fs; xU Kd;gs;spapy; fw;W tUtJ ,q;F kl;Lk;jhd;. ,J rpwe; j irtg; ghuk; g hpakpf; f Kd; g s; s pahf tpsq;FfpwJ. Mrphpah;fSk; khzth;fSk; rPUilAld; fhzg;gLfpwhh;fs;. kiyafj;jpy; tWikapy; thLk; Foe;ijfSf;F ,e;j Myak; rpwe;j nraw;jpl;lq;fis cUthf; f p cjtptUfpwJ. khj; j isapYs; s irtg; g hlrhiyfSf; F Myak; xU muzhf nraw;gLtJ ngUikf;Fhpa tplakhFk;.
fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; ntspg;gLj;jp tUfpwJ. fle;j rpy Mz;Lfshf Mya tUlhe;j jpUtpoh fhyj;jpy; ‘,e;J xsp’ kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjohf ntsptUtJ gyUf;Fk; ed;ikaspf;Fk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. = Kj; J khhp mk; k d; jpUtUspdhy; gy th;j;jfg; ngUkf;fs; vk; ehl;by; nry;tr; rPkhd;fshf tho;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fsJ ngUq;nfhilahy; khj;jis gpuNjrj;jpy; irtk; nropg;Gw;Ws;sJ. ,g;ngUik vd;Wk; njhlu ehk; gpuhh;j;jpg;Nghk;. ,yq;ifapy; kpfTk; Kf;fpa jyq;fSs; xd;whf tpsq;Fk; khj;jis = Kj;Jkhhp mk;kd; Myaj;ij mbg; g ilahff; nfhz; L kiyaf irtg; g z; g hL njhlh;ghd gy;NtW Ma;Tfs; gy;fiyf;fof kl;lj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glNtz;baJ fhyj;jpd; fl;lhakhFk;.
mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;Jld; ,t;thya mwq;fhtyh; rig njhlh;Gnfhz;L nraw;gl;L tUtJ rpwg;Gf;Fhpa tplakhFk;. khkd;wk; jdJ ntspaPLfs; Clhf khj;jis = Kj;Jkhhp mk;kd; Nfhapy; rpwg;ig
ïªJ xË
m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‹ btËpL
Publication of hindu research centre of all ceylon hindu congress
khj;jis jpUtUs;kpF = Kj;Jkhhp mk;kd; Mya khrpkf kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;
Matale Thiruvarulmihu Sri Muththumari Amman Temple Maasi Maha Mahotsava Special Issue
khrpj;jpq;fs; 27k; ehs; (11-03-2017)
MáÇa® FG : âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ irtPhdghD fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ âU.nt. fªjrhÄ fyhÃâ k. ghyifyhrehj r®kh át$ f. it¤ÔÞtu¡ FU¡fŸ âU. j. kndhfu‹ xU ãuâÆ‹¬ Éiy %gh 50.00 tUlhªj¢ rªjh (cŸehL) %gh 300.00 (jgh‰ bryî jÅ) tUlhªj¢ rªjh (btËehL) US blhy® 15
March 11th of 2017 Editorial Board : Mr. Kandiah Neelakandan Dr. Aru. Thirumurugan Mr. V. Kandasamy Dr. M. Balakailasanatha Sarma Sivasri K. Vaitheeswara Kurukkal Mr. D. Manoharan Price Rs. 50.00 Annual Subscription (Inland) Rs. 300.00 (Excluding Postage) Annual Subscription (Foreign) US $ 15 (Including Postage)
m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w«
all ceylon hindu congress
jiyikaf«: 91/5, nr® á‰w«gy« V. fh®od® kht¤ij, bfhG«ò - 2, ïy§if.
Head Office: 91/5, Sir Chittampalam A. Gardiner Mawatha Colombo - 2, Sri Lanka. E-Mail : hinducongress@gmail.com Telephone No.: 011 2434990, Fax No.: 011 2344720 Jaffna Office : 211/17, Temple Road, Nallur, Jaffna. Telephone No.: 0212221075, Fax No.: 0212217280 E-Mail : hinducongressjaffna@gmail.com Website : http://www.hinducongress.lk
bjhiyngá (bfhG«ò) :0112434990, bjhiyefš : 0112344720 Ä‹dŠrš : hinducongress@gmail.com
ahœ gÂkid : 211/17, nfhÉš åâ, ešÿ®, ahœ¥ghz«.
bjhiyngá (ahœ¥ghz«) : 0212221075, bjhiyefš : 0212217280 Ä‹dŠrš : hinducongressjaffna@gmail.com ïiza¤js« : http://www.hinducongress.lk
Views expressed in the articles in Hindu Oli are those of the contributors.
ïªJ xËÆš btËÆl¥g£LŸs f£LiufËš bjÇÉ¡f¥g£LŸs fU¤J¡fŸ M¡»nah‹fSilanj.
ISSN : 2012 - 9645
ïªJ xË
4
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
ey;iy MjPd Kjy;th; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhhpa Rthkpfs; mth;fspd; Mrpr; nra;jp. “jdf;Ftik ,y;yhjhd; jhs;Nrh;e;jhh;f; fy;yhy; kdf;ftiy khw;wy; mhpJ” kiyaf kf;fspd; kuGtopj; nja;tkhf tpsq;Fk; Kj;Jkhhp mk;ghs; rpwg;ghf tPw;wpUf;Fk; jpt;tpa jpUj;jyk; khj;jis = Kj;Jkhhp mk;ghs; MyakhFk;. gQ;rujg; gtdp eilngWk; ,j;jpUf;Nfhapy; gytifapYk; ngUikkpf;fJ. khrp kfj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Mz;L NjhWk; Mya kNfhw;rtk; ntF tpkhpirahf eilngWtJld;, gy;NtW tpjkhd myq;fhuq;fSld; mk;ghs; tPjpAyhtUtJk; rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ. ,t;tUl kNfhw;rtk; rpwg;ghf mika vy;yhk; ty;y guk;nghUis Ntz;b, Mya mwq;fhtyh;fSf;Fk; mbahh;fSf;Fk; ey;yhrpfis njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.
mnkhpf;f `tha; irtMjPdj;ijr; rhh;e;j Md;kPfr;Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; mth;fspd; Mrpr;nra;jp
kiyafj;jpy; mUshl;rp nra;Ak; = Kj;Jkhhp mk;ghs; ,aw;if vopy;nfhQ;Rk; khj;jis khefhpYs;s = Kj;Jkhhp mk;ghs; jpUf;Nfhapy; ngUikf;Fhpa cah; rf;jpgPlkhf rpwg;Gg; ngWfpwJ. thDah;e;j NfhGuKk;, tz;zkpF rpw;g Ntiyg;ghLfSk; Myaj;ij jhprpg;gth;fis tpaf;fitf;fpwJ. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; fle;j ehd;F tUlfhykhf kiyafj;jpy; Md;kPfg; gzpfSf;fhfr; nry;Yk;NghJ Kj;Jkhhp mk;ghis jhprpf;Fk; tha;g;G mbNaDf;F fpilj;jJ. jpUtpoh fhyj;jpy; rka nrhw;nghopTfspy; gq;Fgw;wp mbath;fSf;F rpy rpe;jidfisr; nrhy;Yk; tha;g;Gk; fpl;bapUf;fpwJ. ,e;j Myaj;jpy; kpf gagf;jpahf g+ir topghLfs; eilngw;W tUfpd;wd. tre;j kz;lgj;jpy; mk;ghSk; gupthu nja;tq;fSk; myq;fhuj;Jld; nfhYtpUf;Fk; fhl;rp vtiuAk; nefpoitf;Fk;. Myaj;jpy; jpUtpoh fhyj;jpy; eilngWfpd;w $l;Lg; gpuhh;j;jidfs; midtUf;Fk; gf;jp <h;g;ig Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. Rthkp tPjptyk; tUk;NghJ ,isQh;fs; Njhs;nfhLj;J mikjpahf njhz;lhw;wp tUfpwhh;fs;. md;djhdKk; jpUtpoh fhyk; KOtJk; eilngw;W tUfpwJ. kiyafj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu mq;F thOk; irtkf;fspd; jiyaha jpUf;Nfhapyhf = Kj;Jkhhp mk;ghs; Myak; tpsq;Ftij midtUk; czuyhk;. kiyaf kf;fs; midtUk; gpwg;gpy; irtrkaj;jth;fs;. ehl;bd; mrhjhuz #o;epiyfisg; gad;gLj;jp, Njhl;lg; gFjpfspy; gpw rkaj;jth;fs; vk;kf;fis kjk; khw;wp tUtij, khj;jis tho; kf;fs; ftiyNahL njhptpj;J tUfpd;wdh;. ,t;tplak; njhlh;ghf irt kf;fshfpa ehk; tpopg;Gzh;NthL nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;. kjkhw;wk; nra;tJ vd;gJ mehfhpfkhdJ. Vo;ikia gad;gLj;jp type;J kjk; khw;WtJ khdplNeaj;jpw;Fg; gpioahdJ. vdNt vjph;fhyj;jpy; kiyaf kf;fis ey;ytz;zk; fhg;ghw;w = Kj;Jkhhp mk;ghs; jpUtUSk;, jpUj;njhz;lh;fspd; gf;jpNeag; gzpfSk; rpwf;fNtz;Lk;. = Kj;Jkhhp mk;ghspd; tUlhe;j jpUtpoh rpwf;f tho;j;JtNjhL, ,e;J xsp rpwg;gpjio ntspapLk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpdiuAk; kdjhug; Nghw;wp, vdJ khj;jis Kj;Jkhhpak;kd; Myaj;jpy; Md;kPfr;Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; RthkpfsJk; irtQhdghD fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fspdJk; Md;kPf mUSiu eilngw;w jUzk; ,jag+h;tkhd tho;j;Jf;fis rkh;g;gpf;fpNwd;.
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5
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
khj;jis = Kj;Jkhupapd; mUs; kioapy; eida thuPu;! Mya gpujk rpthr;rhupahu; rpt= Rg;gpukzpa FUf;fs; rpthde;j FUf;fs;
kj;jpa khfhzj;jpd; kzptpsf;fha; jpfOk; khj;jis vDk; ,gGz;zpa G+kpapNy jdf;nfd epfupy;yhJ jiyepkpu;e;J etjs NfhGuj;Jld; fhl;rpjUk; khj;jis = Kj;Jkhup mk;kd; MyaKk; mjd; Md;kPfg;gzpfSk; mwg;gzpfSk; tuyhw;wpy; jlk;gjpf;f Ntz;baJ vd;why; mJ kpifahfhJ. ,d> kj> nkhop Ngjkpd;wp midj;J kf;fisAk; mizj;Jk; mutizj;Jk; md;gha; Mjupg;gts; md;id Kj;Jkhup. mtsJ mUs; rf;jpia xg;gplKbahj Ntjty;ypahdts;! moFf;F xg;gw;w mgpuhkty;ypAk; mtNs! mj;jifa kfh rf;jpahdts; ,k; khj;jis kz;zpNy> ,t; Myaj;jpNy vOe;jUsp gy;NtW rf;jp&gq;fsha; gupzkpf;fpwhs; vd;gijAk; ehkwpNthk;. Mya rpthr;rhupahu;fspd; Mrhu mDl;lhdq;fSk; Ntjke;jpuq;fSk;> mwq;fhty; rigapdupd; mu;g;gzpg;Gldhd epu;thff; flikfSk;> mk;ghs; mbahu;fspd; mirf;fKbahj gf;jpg;gutr czu;TfSk;> mur> r%f> fyhrhu> rka> fy;tp epiyaq;fspd; gq;fspg;Gk; ,t;thyaj;jpd; cd;dj epiyf;F jlk;gjpj;jit vd;gjpy; vt;tpj IaKkpy;iy. vj;jid tpohf;fs;> cw;rtq;fs;> Fk;ghgpN\fq;fs;> tpuj mDl;lhdq;fs; ahTk; Mz;lhz;L NjhWk; mk;ghspd; mUl;flhl;rj;jpdhy; ,dpNj epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;wd. mj;jid jlq;fspYk; Mz;LNjhWk; khrpkhj kNfhw;rtk; md;id Kj;Jkhupapd; kfhrf;jpf;F Kj;jha;g;G itj;jhw;Nghy; cynfq;Fk; cs;s ,e;Jf;fs; mDgtpf;Fk; Xu; Md;kPf czu;T vd;Nw $wyhk;. mj;jifa md;id khupapd; mUl;rf;jp kioapNy eide;J vk; kyq;fis ePf;fp ngupd;g czu;it mDgtpf;f thuPu;! thuPu;! te;J mk;ghspd; mUl;ghu;itapy; cwthl thuPu;! khrpkf gQ;ruj gtdpapy; NjNuwp mts; tUk; fhl;rpia fz;zhuf; fhz thuPu; vd ,e;J kf;fs; midtiuAk; miof;fpd;Nwd;.
kdpj tho;tpw;F cu%l;LNthk;! eph;thfrigapd; tho;j;Jr;nra;jp Gdpjkhd ,yq;if kz;zpy; ,e;J>ngsj;jk;> ,];yhkpa> fpwp];jt kf;fNshL ,jag+h;tkhd md;G fdpe;j xU jha; tapw;W kf;fshf tho;fpd;Nwhk;. thoTk; Ntz;Lk; mJjhd; ,yq;if kz;zpy; tho;fpd;w midtUf;Fk; nrhy;yf;$ba ,jag+h;tkhd nra;jpahFk;. vkf;Fs; Vw;gLfpd;w gif> kdf;Fog;gk;> Ghpe;Jnfhs;shik> tpuf;jp> kw;wth; kdij Ghpe;J nfhs;shik> nghwhik Mfpa Neha;fspypUe;J Kjypy; ehk; Rfkhf;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kfpo;r;rp> md;G> ghrk;> <if> Fiwfhzhg; gz;G> epiwe;j gf;jp ,j;jifa khkUe;Jfis czthf cs;thq;fp nfhz;L ,jaj;ij Rj;jkhf itj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mg;nghOJ nfl;l vz;zq;fs; mOf;fhWfis Nghf;fpf; nfhs;s Rygkhf ,Uf;Fk;. cq;fs; gps;isfis khrw;w fy;tpapy; kdk; jpUg;Gq;fs;. Qhapw;Wf;fpoikfspy; eilngWk; rka tFg;Gf;fSf;F (mwnewpg; ghlrhiy) fl;lhakhf mDg;Gq;fs;. mth;fs; xOq;Fk; xOf;fKk; epiwe;j gps;isfshf tsul;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; md;Gs;sq;fshf tho;tNjhL r%fj;jpw;Fk; cyfj;jpw;Fk; cj;jkh;fshf jpfo;thh;fs;. xU tPL jpUe;jpdhy; xU fpuhkk; jpUe;Jk;> xU fpuhkk; jpUe;jpdhy; xU efuk; jpUe;Jk;> xU efuk; jpUe;jpdhy; KO cyfKNk jpUe;Jk;. ,ij midtUk; czUq;fs; cskhw rpe;jpAq;fs;. kdpjj;ij Nerpj;J kdpj tho;tpw;F cu%l;LNthk;. Gdpjkhd czit cz;L ey;y> czh;tpidg; ngWNthk;. eph;thf rigapdu; mUs;kpF = Kj;Jkhhpak;kd; Njt];jhdk;> khj;jis.
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6
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
Kj;Jkhup mk;ik Ngupy; CQ;ry;
jk;gKWNjtJe;Jkpfshu;g;r; ry;yupnfhf;fiuglfe;jz;nzd;whu;g;g tpk;gkjhnaOe;jUspmbahu;Nghw;w NkTfTkhupmk;ik MBUQ;ry;.
fhg;G jpUNkTeaKfid ntd;WehSQ; nra;agd;dfkg;gjpapypdpJ thOq; fUNkTkbau; tpid fbjpd;kPSq; fTupjpUT+Q;rnyDq;ftpf;nfe;ehSk; gUNkTFbiykj;gue;J ePSk; guhgud;wdplg;Gwj;Njgjpe;J thOk; mUNkTkk;gpifjd;kftjhFk; Iq;fuNd Jizahf MbUQ;ry;
,e;jpuDk;khyaDk;tle;njhl;lhl;l ,iwatUk;kiwatUk;tle;njhl;lhl;lr; re;jpuUQ;#upaUk;tle;njhl;lhl;lj; jhdtUk;thdtUk;tle;njhl;lhl;lf; nfhe;jyUq;Fod;khju;tle;njhl;lhl;lf; NfhKdptu;fzehju;tle;njhl;lhl;lr; rpe;ijkfpo;njhz;lu;fSk;tle;njhl;lhl;lj; NjtpfTkhupmk;ik MBUQ;ry;.
E}y; kply;nghUTNkUfpupjdf;nfhg;ghf tpsq;fpanghw;rpfukjpd;Nkyd;ghff; fld;kjpj;Jkq;Fyq;fs;gbe;Jkhuf; ftpd;nra;jNfhitnadtoF$ug; glkpFj;jck;gu;fhsuq;fs;gupe;Jfhyj; jplkpFj;jmitahFkuq;fj;Njwpr; rptfhkp khupmk;ik MB&Q;ry;.
Nkfepfu;Foyirag;gzpfshl tpsq;fpaFz;lyq;nfhg;Gkpd;dpahl NtfidaRbgf;fk;tpsq;fpahl Nkfiyew;rpWnrr;irkpspnud;whl thfidaghzpazpfps;isahl taq;fpaE}Gur;rpyk;Gfypnud;whlg; ghfidagq;fag;nghw;ghjkhlg; gupe;JiwAk;khupmk;ik MBUQ;ry;.
miwtupagpugykhkiwfs;ehd;Fk; mize;jJ}zhftpl;lq;fiyfshfg; ngwtupamWrikaq;fapwjhff; NgrupaMfkq;fsizajhff; FiwtupaGuhzq;fs;gyifahff; Nfhjpy;rq;fg;gPlkjpd;Nkyd;ghf epiwTlNdnaOe;jUspmbahu;Nghw;w ePlUsha; khupmk;ik MBUQ;ry;.
mbaiuf;fhj;jpul;rpj;jmkiyahfp mUs;kUtg;gd;dfkj;jpdpjpd;Nktpg; gbaKfpy;jptiynrhupe;jUs;tnjd;dg; gfuupagyfUiztpistha;j;Jd;df; nfhbnaDk;Ez;kUq;firar;nra;aghjf; nfhYtiraj;njhz;lu;fuq;Ftpj;Jg;Nghj tbTlNdaptu;e;JgyjUkk;tho tyhupkhkhupmk;ik MBUQ;ry;.
fz;zfd;Qhye;Jg;gha;tapuq;fhyha;f; fUJkhzpf;fcj;uf;ftpd;nra;ghyha;g; gz;zike;jettr;ug;gwisahf;fpg; gJkuhfj;jpilNagUky;Njf;fp tz;zike;jkufjew;wfLjhtp tskpFe;jkz;lgj;jpd;kfpo;tha;Nktp tpz;zikAk;gd;dfkg;gjpiaMz;L NkTfTkhupmk;ik MBUQ;ry;.
Jq;fKlndOe;jUspmbahu;jq;fs; njhy;tpidfs;khw;wplNtNrhjpahfp vq;Fepiwrukrkidj;jpDs;Sk; Vfhe;j&gpnadvOe;Jtps;Sk; gq;fkpyhnjd;tpidAk;ePf;fpahz;L gyfUiztpisthfpj;njhz;lha;epd;Nwhu;f; ,q;fpjkha;f;fkyj;jpypdpjpd;NkTk; ,iwtpfTkhupmk;ik MBUQ;ry;.
Jq;fKWkjpy;gjpfre;jpufhe;jj; JfsWed;kzpahYk;fbtq;fhyg; gq;fkpy;yhg;gtsj;jhw;gyifahf;fpg; gfu;Gl;guhfj;jhw;rJue;Njf;fpr; rq;fKwtpilapy;etkzpfshYe; jupj;jrpj;ukz;lgj;jpw;wifikrhy tpq;fpjkhnaOe;jUspmbahu;Nghw;w tpiwtpfTkhupmk;ik MBUQ;ry;.
ghu;tho;fkiwtho;irtk;tho;f gfuupagynjhz;lu;ehSk;tho;f Vu;tho;fkq;ifau;fw;gpdpJtho;f tpd;gKlduru;nrq;Nfhy;ehSk;tho;f jhuidagd;dfkj;Js;Nshu;tho;f jUftpnrhd;Ndhu;fpisfs;jspu;j;Njtho;f Neuidamk;ikrpthyaKk;tho;f epiwkhupaUs;tho;f MBUQ;ry;.
gk;igJbKuRNgupiffshu;g;gg; gynjhdpfhfskhu;g;gtpuiyahu;g;gf; Fk;gKdpkiwNahu;fs;FOkpahu;g;gj;
ïªJ xË
7
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
md;dG+uzp Njtp filg;gpbf;fpNwhk;. ,e;ed;dhspy; NjitgLNthUf;F czT toq;FtJ kpfTk; cau;e;j nrayhFk;. jq;fj;ijAk; gzj;jhisAk; nfhz;L nrd;W Nfhtpypy; nfhl;Ltjhy; md;dG+uzp kdk; Fspukhl;lhs;. mNj gzj;ijf; nfhz;L NjitgLNthUf;F xU Ntis tapW epiwa czT nfhLj;jhYk; mts; kdk; kfpo;e;J mUs;Gupths;. “grpj;jtUf;F czT toq;Fgtid grp vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; nfhba Neha; ve;j gpwtpapYk; thl;lhJ” vd;W ju;kE}y;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. jhdq;fspy; rpwe;j jhdkhf md;djhdk; mike;Js;sJ. md;djhdj;jpd; ,d;wpaikahj ,ay;igg; gw;wp gj;k Guhzk; gfu;fpd;wJ. ghu;tjpapd; mk;rkhfpa md;dGuzpiaj; njhOk; NghJ <];tudhd rptidAk; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L topgl Ntz;Lk;. “khjh ghu;tjp Njtp; gpjh NjNth kN`\;tu:” vd;W Mjprq;fuu; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. md;id ghu;tjp cyf capu;fspd; md;id> kNfRtudhd rptngUkhd; cyf capu;fspd; je;ij vd;gNj ,jd; nghUs;. czT cl;nfhs;Sk; Kd; gpuhu;j;jid mtrpak; fz;fis %bf; nfhz;L> “md;dG+uzp jhNa. ,d;W cd; jpUtUshy; vdf;F czT fpilj;Js;sJ. ,JNghy vy;yh capu;fSf;Fk; epiwthf czT fpilf;f Ntz;Lk;. rptd; rf;jpapd; gps;isfshfpa vq;fis eP vg;NghJk; ve;j FiwAk; ,y;yhky; fhj;jUs;thahf” vd;Wk; gpuhu;j;jid nra;ayhk;.
md;dG+uzp Njtp> ghu;tjp rf;jpapd; Xu; mk;rkhdts;. md;dk; vd;why; czT vdTk; G+uzk; vd;why; KOik> epiwT vdTk; nghUs;gLk;. <rdpd; xUghjpahd ghu;tjp> md;dG+uzpahf ,Ue;J cyf capu;fSf;F epiwthd czit je;jUs;fpwhu;. cyfpy; czTf;Fg; gQ;rkpy;iy; Mdhy; kdpju;fsplk; “nfhLf;Fk; kdg;ghd;ik” gQ;rkhfp tpl;lNj ,e;j fypAfj;jpd; frg;ghd cz;ik. cztpd;wp capu;fs; tho ,ayhJ. czT vd;gJ cyf capu;fSf;F mbg;gilj; NjitahFk;. Mifahy; ,e;Jju;kj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu czT kjpf;fj;jf;fJ. czit tPzbj;jy; jPtpidahf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. mNjNtis czit gfpu;e;J cz;Zjy; ngupjsTk; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. ju;krh];jpuq;fisg; Gul;bg; ghu;j;jhy; czit gfpu;e;J cz;ZtJ vt;tsT Nkyhfg; Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ vd;gij ehk; fhzyhk;. “czit mtkjpf;f $lhJ. czit tPzbf;f $lhJ. kw;wtu;fSld; czitg; gfpu;e;J cz;z Ntz;Lk;. czT NjitgLgtUf;F mJ kWf;fg;glf; $lhJ. ,JNt md;d epajp” (aRu;Ntjk;> ijj;jpuPa cgepljk; 3-7) jhdj;jpy; rpwe;jJ md;d jhdk; md;dG+uzp Njtp fhrp tp];tehju; Myaj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;fpwhs;. ml;ra jpUjpia jpUehis md;dG+uzpapd; mtjhu ed;dhshf
ïªJ xË
8
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
md;d epajp (cz;Zjy; newpfs;): 1) czit tPzhf;f $lhJ - grpj;j NghJ jhd; czT cl;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vdNt NghJkhd msT czit jl;by; Nghl;L cl;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk; grpj;jhy; gpwF Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. 2) czit gfpu;e;J cz;z Ntz;Lk; - ekf;F fpilj;j czit ek;Kila ez;gu;fNshLk; Rw;wj;jhNuhLk; gfpu;e;J cz;zyhk;. ,J ekf;fpilNa cs;s xU ey;y cwit NkYk; tYthf;Fk;. kw;w Ntisfspy; ehk; jahupj;j czit maytu;fSld; gupkhwp nfhs;tjhy; xw;Wikahd Rw;wk; mikAk;. 3) md;NghL toq;fg;gl;l czit myl;rpag;gLj;jf; $lhJ - xUtu; md;NghL ekf;F nfhLf;Fk; czit ehk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;L mtUf;F ed;wp $wNtz;Lk;. gpwF me;j czit ,y;yj;jhNuhL gfpu;e;J cz;zNtz;Lk;. cyfpy; ,yl;rf;fzf;fhNdhu; xUNtis czTf;Fj; jtpf;Fk; epiyapy; ehk; czit kjpf;fg; gofNtz;Lk;. 4) MNuhf;fpakw;w czit cz;z Ntz;lhk;- MNuhf;fpakw;w czit ehKk; cz;zf; $lhJ kw;wtu;fSf;Fk; nfhLf;f $lhJ. czit tPzhf;f $lhJ vd;w gl;rj;jpy; MNuhf;fpakw;w czit ehk; cz;Zjy; ek; cliyg; ghjpf;Fk;. cliy ghjpf;Fk; ,ay;GilaJ ‘md;dk;’ my;y. clYf;F Cl;lj;ij mspg;gNj md;dk; MFk;. ekJ czTfis ,aw;ifahdjhfTk; MNuhf;fpakhdjhfTk; mikj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 5) Gyhy; czTfis cz;z$lhJ - ,e;J rkaj;jd; Kf;fpkhd Nfhl;ghLfspy; gpw capiu Nghw;Wjy;> Gyhy; kWg;G Mfpad kpf Kf;fpakhdit. ,iwtdhy; gilf;fg;gl;l ve;j xU capiuAk; nfhy;y ,e;J kjk; vg;NghJk; mDkjpj;jjpy;iy. Gyhy; czit cz;gjhy; mjd; cs;Szu;TfSk; ek; czu;Tfspy; fyf;fpd;wd. ,J kdpju;fsplk; ,Uf;Fk; nja;tPf Fzq;fis Klf;fp nky;y nky;y kpUf Fzq;fis cUthf;Fk; vd;gij ek; Kd;Ndhu; mwpe;jpUe;jdu;. mJ tpQ;Qhd uPjpapYk; ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fl;Lg;ghby;yhj Gyhy; czT ehsiltpy; ngupa mstpyhd Neha;fis Vw;gLj;jp kdpjidf; nfhy;fpd;wd vd;gJk; cz;ikahd tplak;. kduPjpapYk; cly;uPjpapYk; ngUk; ghjpg;Gfis Vw;gLj;Jk;. ekJ cly;> gw;fs;> nrkpghl;Lj; njhFjp> Fly; mikg;Gf;fs $l jhtu cz;zpfisNa xj;jpUf;fpd;wd;. jhtu NghrdNk Muhf;fpakhdJ. "nfhy;yhd;Gyhiy kWj;jhidf; if$g;gp vy;yh capUk; njhOk;" vd;gJ ts;Stu; fhl;ba cyfg; nghJ epajp.
= Kj;Jkhup mk;ghs; Ngupy; vr;ruPf;if rPu;khj;jisg;gjpNktpaNjthrptNrah jpUkhy;jpUkUfhfupKfth vr;ruPf;if -giu-kfth vr;ruPf;if mUshy;MWKfkhfpey;yd;gu;njhoez;gha;g; nghUshfpaTiujhijf;Fg;nghwpj;jha; vr;ruPf;if -jfu;-gupj;jha; vr;ruPf;if kaplhRud;widntd;Wey;ybahu;jkf;fUs;nra; japyhUiwgjpNktpamupNa vr;ruPf;if -rTe;-jupNa vr;ruPf;if kUkhkyu;g;nghopy;#o;epjkUkhdfUiwAk; mUthAUnthspahfpajpUNt vr;ruPf;if -mU-SUNt vr;ruPf;if rptfhkRe;jpupahs;jpUr;rptdhu;rTe;jupahs; njspthdtu;f;fUs;Njf;fpLe;NjtP vr;ruPf;if -md;G-jheP vr;ruPf;if kiwkhyaw;fupjhfpakfhkhuonad;Wiwtha; miwthu;foybfhl;bamd;Ng vr;ruPf;if -nrhup-ez;Ng vr;ruPf;if mfyhu;tpidjtpu;j;jhs;tjw;fkyhapvd;WyNfhu; njhokhj;jisg;gjpNktpaRlNu vr;ruPf;if -mUl;-nlhlu;Nu vr;ruPf;if
ïªJ xË
9
guhf;F
rPu;khj;jisg;gjpapiwe;jha;guhf;F nrq;fz;khy;Jiztpnadte;jha;guhf;F ghu;kPjpw;giuahfpte;jha;guhf;F gfthdplj;Jiknadg;gz;GWtha;guhf;F rhNyhfk;gutpKjyhdha;guhf;F rk;GfNf];tupahdjhNaguhf;F %ykiwNjlupKjNyguhf;F %TyFk;ehtyu;fs;Kj;Njguhf;F rpj;jj;jdpj;jpurNjNdguhf;F rPuhdfiyKjy;tpMdha;guhf;F Re;jupepue;jupew;RlNuguhf;F nrhy;yupakfkhapmk;ikguhf;F epj;jfTkhupnadte;jha;guhf;F epUgu;Gfo;fkyhl;rpMdha;guhf;F me;jupahAyfu;njhote;jha;guhf;F mbahiuf;fhj;Jul;rpj;jUs;tha;guhf;F Gq;ftu;fs;Gfl;fiuaha;te;jha;guhf;F GfOkUse;jupnad;whdha;guhf;F G+tyu;gd;dfk;kjpf;fte;jha;guhf;F GfNoidepdjbadhf;Fguhf;F Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
jPh;j;jkhLk; jpUehshk; khrpkfk;
“jpUKiwnewpr;nry;th;”> ,sQ;irtg;Gyth; ,uh.[Ptd;gpurhd; (khj;jis.) ,e;Jf;fSila Kf;fpa jpdq;fspy; “flyhLk; jpUehs;” “jPh;j;jkhLk; jpUehs;” “ePuhLk; jpUehs;” vd;nwy;yhk; rpwg;gpj;Jf; nfhz;lhlg;gLk; jpU ehs; khrpkfk; MFk;. khrp khjj;jpy; tUk; kf el;rj;jpuKk;> g+uiz jpjpAk; $ba ehs; khrp kfk; vd toq;fg;gLk;. ,j;jpdk; rptd;> tp\;Z> KUfd;> rf;jp Mfpa %h;j;jpfSf;F cfe;j ehshfTk;> gpjph; fld; nra;tjw;F cfe;j ehshfTk;> Njh\ epth;j;jpf;F ePuhlf;$ba jpUehshfTk; miktjhy; tpN\l jpUehshfg; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jpdk; tl ,e;jpahtpy; Fk;gNksh cw;rtk; vd;w ngahpYk;> jkpofj;jpy; Fk;gNfhzj; jpUj;jyk;> ,uhNk];tuk; Nghd;w jyq;fspYk;> ,yq;ifapy; khj;jis Kj;Jkhhpak;kd; Njt];jhdj;jpy; kNfhw;rtkhfTk; ntF rpwg;ghff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wJ. Kd;nghU fhyj;jpy; rptngUkhd;> ghh;tjp rNkjuhf jpUf;ifyhaj;jpy; tPw;wpUe;j Ntisapy; ghh;tjpNjtpahh; <rDf;F cgfhuq;fis nra;J vk;ngUkhdpd; jj;Jt epiyia mUSk;gb Ntz;bdhh;. mjw;F vk;ngUkhd; “Njtp> NgUk;> FzKk;> cUtKk; ,tpidAk; ,y;yhj ehk; rf;jpahy; mUSUtk; nfhz;L tpidahw;Wfpd;Nwd;” vd;Wiuj;jhh;. ,jid Nfl;l Njtpahh; jd;dhy; ,g;gpugQ;rk; ,aq;Ftjhff; $wp nrUf;Fw;whh;. ,t;thztj;jd;ikia mlf;Fk; nghUl;L “rptkpy;iyNad; rf;jpapy;iy” vd $wpdhh;. ,UtUf;FkpilNa jh;f;fk; Kj;jpl rptd; rf;jpia jdpj;J cyfk; ,af;fkpd;wp epd;whh;. gpd;dh; rf;jp jd;Dila jtiw czh;e;J <rdplk; ruzile;jhs;. mj;jUzk; <rd; gpuk;kNjthpd; Gjy;tdhfpa rpWtpjp vd toq;fg;gLk; jf;fDf;F nfhLj;j thf;FWjp epidTf;Ftu Njtpia Nehf;fp cd;dhy; cyf ,af;fkpd;wp epd;wikahy; mg;ghtr; nraYf;F ePNu fhuzkhfpajhy;> mg;ght ePf;fk; ngWk; nghUl;L aKdh
ïªJ xË
ejpapy; tyk;Ghpr; rq;F tbtpy; jhkiu kyhpd;Nky; epd;W jtQ; nra;af; fltha; vd ciuj;jhh;. mjd;gb Njtpahh; jtkpUe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ jf;fd; jd;Dila Jiztp Ntjty;ypAld; aKdh ejpapy; ePuhba NghJ jhkiu kyhpd;Nky; tyk;Ghpr; rq;if fz;L mjid njhl;lTld; ngz;ZUtkhfpl mg; ngz;iz jhl;rhapdp vdg; ngahpl;L jd; Gjy;tpahf Vw;W tsh;j;jhd;. mk;gpif jhl;rhapdpahf mtjhpj;j ehs; vd;wgbahy; mk;gpiff;F rpwg;G ehshfTk; Kjd;ik ngWfpd;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. khrpkfj;jpDila rpwg;gpid rk;ge;jngUkhd; jd;Dila g+k;ghitg; gjpfj;jpy; tUkhW; “klyhh;e;j njq;fpd; kapiyahh; khrpf; flyhl;Lf; fz;lhd; fghypr; rukkh;e;jhd; Mly; MNzhW csUk; mbfs; mbgutp elkhly; fhzhNj NghjpNah g+k;ghtha;” -rk;ge;jh; Njthuk;jPh;j;jkhLk; jpUehshfpa khrpkfj;jpDila rpwg;gpid $wp tpae;J ,j;jpUehshfpa khrpkfk; fhzhky; NghwpNah g+k;ghit vdf; $wp g+k;ghtia caph;g;gpf;fpd;whh;. g+k;ghitg; gjpfj;jpy; rk;ge;jh; ngUkhd; $Wk; Kf;fpa jpdq;fSs; khrpkfk; mlq;Ftjhy; khrpkfkhdJ rpwg;GilaJ vd;gJ njspthfpd;wJ. Vida jyq;fSs; nra;j ghtk; fhrpapy; ePuhLtjhy; jPh;tJ Nghy> fhrpapy; nra;j ghtk; Fk;gNfhzj;jpy; khrpkfj;jd;W ePuhLtjhy; ePq;Fk; vdTk; $Wth;. ];ehdk; nra;jhy; ghtk; ePq;Fk; vd;gJ jpz;zk;. ,j;jpdj;jpy; ePuhb ght ePf;fk; ngWtNjhL> gpjph;flDf;F jh;g;gzKk; nra;J tPLNgWf;fhd topapid ngw;Wa;Ak;gb vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwadhiu Ntz;b gad; ngWtjhf! 10
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
khj;jis mUs;kpF = Kj;Jkhhpak;kd; Njt]; j hd tuyhW rf;jp topghL vd;gJ njhd;W njhl;L epytp tUk; topghl;L Kiw. mjd; gy;NtW tiffspy; xd;Wjhd; khhpak;kd; topghL. ekJ nja;tq;fSs; khhpak;kd; kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jts;. ekJ jhia Nghy; ek; Fw;wq;fisnay;yhk; kd;dpj;J Fiwfisnay;yhk; Nghf;fp nghWj;jUsp mstw;w md;igg; nghopAk; ekJ jhiaj; nja;tkhFk;. jkpof kf;fs; vq;nfq;F Gyk; ngah;e;J nrd;whh;fNsh mq;nfy;yhk; khhpak;kidAk; cld; $l;bf; nfhz;Nl nrd;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,yq;if jpUehl;Lf;F vq;fs; khj;jisjhd; kiyafj;jpd; jiythapy;. jkpoff; fiuapypUe;J glFfs; %yk; fliy fle;J kd;dhh; ,wq;F Jiwia mile;J Jd;g Jauq;fNshL fhy; eilahf caph; jg;gp te;jth;fspy; rpyh; khj;jis jiythapiy mile;jdh;. ehd;F GwKk; Nfhl;il muz;fnsd epw;Fk; ngUk; kiyj;njhlh;fs;. ,k; kiyj;njhlh;fspypUe;J Rue;NjhLk; rpw;whWfs; neba kuq;fisf; nfhz;l fhdfq;fs; mj;NjhL thio fKF njd;id kw;Wk; thrid jputpaq;fs; nfhz;l mofhd gpuNjrkhf jq;fpapUf;Fk; jiythapyhd khj;jis ek; Kd;NdhUf;F Gfoplkhf mgak; nfhLj;J mUs; toq;fpa Gz;zpa jykhFk;. kiyafj;jpd; vq;fs; %j;j FbapdUf;F kl;Lk; mgak; nfhLj;J mUs; toq;fpaJ kl;Lky;yhky; Gfoplk; Njb te;Njhhpd; fhg;guzhfj; jpfo;e;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mEuhjGu uh[;[paj;ij tpl;L te;j tyfk;ghF kd;dd; khj;jisapNy Gfoplk; mile;jpUf;fpwhd;. ,yq;ifapd; uh[jhdpfSf;F thhpRhpik Nfhhpath;fSf;Fk; uh[;[paj;jpd; ngUk; mjpfhhpfSk; khj;jisapNyNa jq;fs; tho;tplq;fis mikj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mJkl;Lky;y 12Mk; Ehw;whz;by; f[ghF kd;dDk; = ty;ygDk; jq;fspd; ePjp tprhuidfis khj;jis kz;zpNyNa elj;jpapUf;fpd;wdh;. Gfoplk; Njb te;Njhhpd; fhg;guzhf jpfo;e;j khj;jis kz;zpy; nfh^uq;fSk; epfo;e;jpUf;fpd;wd. rjpjpl;lk; jPl;bajhff; fUjg;gLk; fz;b kd;ddhy; vfyg; nghytpd; kidtpAk; gps;isfSk; filrpf; fz;b kd;ddhy; kuzjz;lid jPu;g;gspf;fg;gl;lJ. Gyikkpf;f Qhdpfs; gy;NtW Ma;Tfs; elj;jpa Qhd g+kp khj;jisahFk;. rhpj;jpu fhyj;jpypUe;Nj rpwe;j ikakhf khj;jis khefh; tpsq;FfpwJ vdyhk;.
ïªJ xË
fyhg+\zk; khj;jis uh[;rpth
,j;jifa rpwg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;l kiyafj;jpd; jiythryhf tpsq;Fk; khj;jis khefhpy; mUs;kpF = Kj;Jkhhpak;kd; Njt];jhd jpUf;Nfhapy; jiyefhpypUe;J 90MtJ iky; njhiyJhuj;jpYk; fz;bapypUe;J 16iky; njhiyJhuj;jpYk; ehd;F gf;fKk; #og;gl;L mUtpfs; nfhl;Lk; moFkiyf; Fd;WfSf;F fpof;NfAk; kfhtyp fq;ifapd; jPh;j;jf; fiuf;F Nkw;fpYk; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; $wg;gl;Ls;s FwpQ;rp Ky;iy kUjk; vDk; %tif epyq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa Gz;zpa g+kpahd NjapiyAk; ug;gUk; nre;ney;Yk; Kf;fzpfSk; njd;id fKF nfhf;Nfh Nfhg;gp kpsF %q;fpy; Nghd;w NrhiyfSf;F kj;jpapy; mUs; kio nghopAk; cyfj;J ehafp md;id guhrf;jpapd; jpUj;jyk; mikag;ngw;wpUf;fpwJ vdyhk;. Mya tuyhW RUf;fkhf nrhy;tjhdhy; gy Ehw;whz;LfSf;F Kd;G mlh;e;j fhLfSf;F kj;jpapy; gz;zfhkk; vd;W Kd;Ndhh;fshy; miof;fg;gl;l ,k; khj;jisapy; xU rpwpa jq;Fkplk; xd;wpUe;jJ. neLe;Jhuk; fhy;eilahf tUgth;fSk; khl;L tz;bfspy; gazk; nra;gth;fSk; ,k; klj;jpy; jq;fp nry;tJ tof;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. jkpofj;jpypUe;J mioj;Jtug;gl;l vkJ %jhijah;fs; kd;dhh; ,wq;F Jiwapy; ,wf;fg;gl;L mlh;e;j fhLfSf;F kj;jpapy; mDuhjGuk; topahf khj;jis Eiothapiy mile;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. mg;gb te;j xU rpyh; khj;jisapNy jQ;rkhdhh;fs;. mg;gb jQ;rkile;jth;fs; Xh; tpy;t kuj;jbapy; mk;gpifia xU tpf;fpufkhf itj;J jpdrhp tpsf;Nfw;wp md;idia jhprpj;J te;jdh;. ,j;jUzj;jpy; klj;jpy; jq;fpr; nry;Yk; topg;Nghf;fh;fSk; cjtp nra;J te;jJld; mk;gpifia kpf gf;jpAld; tzq;fp jq;fSf;F Njitahdtw;iw Nfl;L Neh;j;jpfis itj;J nry;tJz;L. mg;gb mk;gpifaplk; Kd;itf;Fk; Ntz;Ljy;fs; epiwNtWtij czh;e;j gf;jh;fs; Kj;Jkhhpak;kDf;F ed;nfhilfis toq;fp Myaj;ij rpwpJ rpwpjhf ngUg;gpj;jhh;fs;. 1850fspy; rpW Fbyhf ,Ue;j Myak; ,d;W 108 mb etjs etfyr ,uh[NfhGuj;ijf; nfhz;l cyf gpurpj;jpg; ngw;w xU Myakhf jpfo;fpwJ. ,t; Mya tsh;r;rp fUjp jpU.Rg;ghgps;is mth;fshy; 11
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
toq;fg;gl;l ,f;fhzpapd; cWjp 1852Mk; Mz;by; vOjg;gl;ljhf tuyhw;W Fwpg;Gfspy; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 1958Mk; Mz;Lfspy; kpfg; goikahd fl;blq;fs; mg;Gwg;gLj;jg;gl;L Myak; tp];jhpf;fg;gl;lJ. 1960Mk; Mz;L %y];jhd NfhGuk; mikf;fg;gl;L FlKOf;F nra;ag;gl;lJld; 1968Mk; Mz;L nfhbf;fk;gk; eph;khzpf;fg;gl;lJ. 1971,y; eluh[g; ngUkhd; Nfhapy;. 1973,y; Nkw;Fthry; ,uh[NfhGuk; kzpf;NfhGuk; Nghd;wit eph;khzpf;fg;gl;L Fk;ghgpN\ fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.1992Mk; Mz;L tre;jkz;lgk; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;L Gjpa tpkhdk; fl;lg;gl;lJld;. ,Nj tUlk; jPh;j;jf; NfzpAk; fl;lg;gl;lJ. Muk;g fhyj;jpy; itfhrp tprhfj; jpUtpohit mjptpN\lkhf elhj;jp te;jhh;fs;. ,j;jpUtpoh
tp];jhpf;fg;gl;l Myaj;jpd; gpufhuj;jpy; ghpthu %h;j;jpfs; gpujp];il nra;ag;gl;L mh;j;j kz;lgk; k`h kz;lgk; jhprd kz;lgk; vd gy kz;lgq;fs; eph;khzpf;fg;gl;ld. Muk;gfhyq;fspy; tUlhe;j kNfhw;rt jpUtpohf;fs; kpf vspikahfNt eilngw;wd. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; cs;tPjp jpUtpohf;fis rg;guq;fs; fl;b Rthkpfis myq;fhpj;J
mjpy; itj;J jpUtpohit elhj;jp te;jhh;fs;. mjd;gpd; 1934Mk; Mz;lstpy; fl;Lj;Njh;fs; fl;b myq;fhpj;J tpehafh; Njh; rptdk;ghs; Njh; KUfd;Njh; vd Kj;Njh; gtdp elhj;jg;gl;L te;jJ. 1977Mk; Mz;L ghhpa nghUl; nrytpy; rpj;jpuNjh; eph;khzpf;fg;gl;L khj;jis khefh;f;F ngUik Nrh;f;Fk; mstpw;F mk;gpiff;F gQ;rujq;fs; gtdp tu njhlq;fpd. ,g;gbahf ghhpa tsh;r;rp fz;l ,t;thyak; rkag;gzpNahL epd;Wtplhky; gy r%fg;gzpfisAk; mwq;fhty; rigapdh; Kd;ndLj;J tUtJ xU rpwg;G mk;rkhFk;. mjhtJ ; ,ytr ghyh; ghlrhiy mwnewpg; ghlrhiy ijay; gapw;rp tFg;G fzdp gapw;rp tFg;G Vio khzth;fs; cah;fy;tpiaj; njhlu fy;tp epjpak; Nghd;w r%f Nritfis nra;J tUfpd;wJ. NkYk; ,g;gbg;gl;l r%f Nritfis njhlh;tjw;F jq;fisg; Nghd;w nghpNahh;fsJ ed;nfhilfis jUtJ NgUjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
,g;NghJk; eilngw;WtUtNjhL khrpkf kNfhw;rt Njh;j;jpUtpoh kpf tpkhpirahf elhj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. Muk;gf; fhyj;jpy; mk;gpifia gpujp\;il nra;J topgl njhlq;fpa tpy;tkuk; ,d;Wk; jytpUl;rkhf tpsq;FfpwJ. ,j;jytpUl;rj;Jld; rpWFbyhf ,Ue;j Myaj;ij GJg;gpj;jJld; ,jd; gf;fj;jpypUe;j epyq;fis thq;fp 1852Mk; Mz;by; Myaj;jpw;F khdpak; nra;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;fhyg; gFjpapy; g+rhhpkhh;fshNy Myaj;jpd; g+i[ topghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. 1956Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;dh; khkhq;F jPh;j;jj;ij RLfq;if vd;W miof;fg;gLk; kfhtyp fq;iff; fiuapy; elhj;jg;gl;L te;jJ. (khkhq;f jPh;j;jk; vd;gJ 12 tUlq;fSf;F xUKiw elhj;Jk; jPh;j;jkhFk;.) jw;NghJ Mya tshfj;jpNyNa fpof;F thry; gf;fkhf nghpa jPh;j;jf;Nfzp mikf;fg;gl;L tUlk; NjhWk; jPh;j;Njhw;rtk; kpf rpwg;ghf eilngw;W tUfpwJ. 1963Mk; Mz;lstpy; Mfk Kiwg;gb
ïªJ xË
12
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
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idj;J capu;fspw;Fk; jha; Nghy mz;lj;jpw;F jhahf epd;W ahtw;iwAk; Nraha; fhg;gts.; me;j MjpAk; me;jKk; ,y;yh rptj;jpw;Nf rf;jpahd mk;gpif Mths;. ,r; rf;jpNa khj;jisapy; Kj;Jkhupahf tpsq;Ffpd;whs;. gz;zfhknkd;Dk; khj;jisapy; ,aw;if tsq;fSld; mofpa Nfhapypy; vOe;jUspAs;shs;. ,yq;ifapy; kiyafj;jpy; tuyhw;W rpwg;G ngw;w Kj;Jkhup mk;kd; MyakhFk;. Ntz;Ltu; Ntz;Ljy;fs; ,q;F epiwT ngWk;. mk;gpifNa Mjp rf;jp mtNs Kj;Jkhup mts; Nehia jPu;f;Fk; tpidNghf;fp jdk; je;J> jsu;tupah kdk; je;J> ey;yd vy;yhk; je;J> mwk; nghUs; ,d;gk; tPl;bd;gk; je;J nrse;ju;a yfupahf tPw;wpUf;fpd;whs;. NjbAid ruz; mile;Njhk; - Njr Kj;Jkhup - Nfljid ePf;fpLths; Nfl;l tuk; jUths; ghbAid ruz; mile;Njhk; ghrnky;yhk; fistha; vd jd;dplk; ruz; GFe;j mbahu;f;F fhQ;rpapy; fhkhl;rpahf> kJiuapy; kPdhl;rpahf fhrpapy; tprhyhl;rpahf> <oj;jpUg;gjpapy; khj;jis khupahf Kj;J Kfnthsp fhl;b mfnthsp xspu mku;e;jpUf;fpd;whs;. khj;jis efUf;F ve;j xU Mgj;Jk; neUq;ftplhJ ghJfhj;J mUs; ghypf;fpd;whs;. gy kjj;jtu;fs; thOk; khj;jisapy; xw;Wikapd; rpfukhf gQ;ruj gtdpapy; gtdp tUfpd;whs;. jd;id gf;jpAld; tzq;Fk; mbahu;f;F Co; tpidia mfw;wp mtu;fSf;F Nkhl;r topia fhl;Lk; rf;jp mts;. khj;jisapy; Kj;Jkhupak;kDf;F khrp khjj;jpy; nfhbNaw;wp ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; gfy; ,uT jpUtpohf;fs; eilngWk;. jpdKk; myq;fhu rpk;k th`pdpahf cs;tPjp> ntsptPjp; gtdp tUths;. Myaj;jpy; rg;guj;jpUtpoh> Ntl;ilj;jpUtpohtpy; mk;gpif mUs; flhl;rk; jUths;. gQ;ruj gtdpapy; khrp khfj;jpy; rpj;jpuj; Njupy; rpwg;ghf tyk; tUths;. ghitau;fs; tlk; gpbj;J Njtp Gfo; ghLtu;. khj;jis kz;Zf;F Gfo; Nru;f;f kf;fspd; eyDf;F xsp tPr tPjp tyk; tUfpd;whs;. fUiz khupahf fUkhupahf itafj;jpy; thOk; khdplu;fSf;F mUs; ghypf;f tUfpd;whs;. mts; Gfiog; ghb gQ;ruj gtdpia fz;L fspg;Nghkhf.
kh.GtNd];tup
Mrpupia khj;jis = Kj;Jkhup mk;kd; Njt];jhd mwnewpg; ghlrhiy khj;jis khupj;jhNa - eP kf;fis tho;tpj;jhNa tPjp cyh tUk; ed;dhspy; khefuNk tpohf;Nfhyk; fhZk; ,d kj Ntw;Wik ,y;yhky; ,d;Gw;W tho;NthNk md;idNa cd;dUis gf;jpAld; gzpe;NjhNk mfpyj;ij Ms te;jtNs - cid fuk; gw;wplNt tlk;gpbj;Njhk; jhNa kfkhap mUs;Gupa thUkk;kh!
kfhrptuhj;jpupapd; kfpikiag; NgZNthk;! (kfhrptuhj;jpupia Kd;dpl;L khkd;wk; ntspapl;l Ntz;LNfhs;) ,e;Jf;fspd; kpfTk; Gdpj jpdkhf tpsq;Fk; kfhrptuhj;jpup tpuj jpdj;jpy; rfy kJghdf; filfisAk;> ,iwr;rpf; filfisAk;> mirt cztfq;fisAk; %b kfhrptuhj;jpup tpujj;jpd; Gdpjj;jd;ikiag; Ngz xj;Jiog;G toq;FkhW ,e;j ehl;bd; mjpNkjF [dhjpgjp> khz;GkpF gpujku;> murhq;fk;> rfy jiytu;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;ehl;bd; kf;fshfpa midtuplKk; gfpuq;fkhf Ntz;bf; nfhs;Sfpd;Nwhk;. ehnlq;Fk; gue;JthOk; ,e;J kf;fs; kfhrptuhj;jpup tpujjpdj;jd;W Myaq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W topghLfspy; <Lgl;Lg; guk;nghUspd; mUisg; ngWk; tifapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J xOq;Ffis nra;AkhWk; Ntz;LfpNwhk;. kfhrptuhj;jpup jpdj;jpd; kfpikia kwf;fhJ md;W rka mDl;lhdq;fis mDl;bj;J topghLfspy; <LgLkhW ,e;J kf;fs; midtiuAk; Ntz;LfpNwhk;. Rkhu; 4 jrhg;jq;fshf NtjidfshYk; NrhjidfshYk; thLk; vk; kf;fSf;F tpNkhrdk; mUSkhWk;> jq;fs; nrhe;j ,lq;fis tpl;L ntspNaw;wg;gl;l kf;fs; kPz;Lk; jk; tjptplk; jpUk;g mUs; ghypf;FkhWk;> rpiwfspy; murpaw; ifjpfshfthLk; vk; cld; gpwg;Gf;fis me;jf; nfhLikapypUe;J tpLtpf;FkhWk; ,g; Gdpjkhd - Gz;zpakpFe;j kfhrptuhj;jpup tpuj jpdj;jpy; vy;yhk;ty;y = rptfhkp mk;ghs; rNkj = eluh[g;ngUkhdpd; jpUtUis Ntz;b mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; gpuhu;j;jpj;J epw;fpd;wJ. (24-02-2017)
ïªJ xË
13
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
gq;Fdp khj tpujq;fs; ,iwtid gpuhu;j;jpj;J ,iwtdpd; gupG+uz mUis ngWNthk;. gq;Fdp cj;jpuehspy; rptghu;tjp jpUkzk; ele;jJ. ey;y kztho;f;if Ntz;LNthu; ,e;ehspy; rptghu;tjpia Ntz;b tpujk; Nkw;nfhs;tu;. ,e;ehspy; jk;gjpau; tpujk; ,Ue;J rptd;> mk;ghSf;F mgpN\fk; nra;J> ePz;lehs; xw;WikAld; tho mtuJ mUisg; ngwyhk;. jpUkzkhfhj ngz;fs; ,e;j tpujj;ij mD\;bj;jhy; gf;jpAs;s fztu; fpilg;ghu; vd;gJ IjPfk;. Xk; rpthaek> Xk; guhrf;jpek vd;w ehkj;ij 108 Kiw n[gpf;fNtz;Lk;. kjpak; xUNtis czT cz;zyhk;. ,ayhjtu;fs; fhiy> ,uT ghy; gok; rhg;gplyhk;. ,t;tpujj;jpid KUfg;ngUkhid Ntz;bAk; Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. khiy NfhapYf;Fr; nrd;W jPgNkw;wp topglNtz;Lk;. 2. nrsghf;fpanfsup tpujk; gq;Fdp khjk; tsu;gpiw jpUjpia md;W ngz;fs; nry;tr; nropg;NghL ey;y fztd;> Foe;ijfs;> Nguf; Foe;ijfs; vd epiw tho;T tho;tNj nrsghf;fpak; vdg;gLk;. mj;jifa epiw tho;T tuk; jUk; ,t;tpujj;jpy; md;idia nrsghf;fpa Re;jup vd;Dk; jpUehkj;jhy; rptdhUld; ,ize;j jpUf;Nfhyj;jpy; topgl Ntz;Lk;. jf;\dpd; kfshd rjp Njtp ,t;tpujj;jpd; gadhy; rptdhiu kze;jhs;. ,t;tpujk; nrsghf;fpak; vdg;gLk; midj;J (gjpdhW) tif NgWfisAk; ngw;Wj; jUk;.
1. gq;Fdp cj;jpu tpujk; : gd;dpnuz;lhtJ khjkhd gq;FdpAk;> gd;dpnuz;lhtJ el;rj;jpukhd cj;jpuKk; ,izAk; Gz;zpa jpUehs; gq;Fdp cj;jpuk;. nja;tj; jpUkzq;fs; mjpfk; eilngw;w khjk; gq;Fdp vd;fpd;wd Guhzq;fs;. gq;Fdp cj;jpu ed;dhspd; rpwg;G : ,kthd; jd; kfs; ghu;tjpia rptDf;F jpUkzk; nra;a Nju;e;njLj;jJ; fhQ;rpapy; fhkhl;rp mk;kd; Mw;W kziy rptypq;fkhf gpbj;J topgl;L rptdpd; mUisg; ngw;wJ; kJiuapy; kPdhl;rp Re;jNu];tuu; jpUkzk; ele;jJ; uhku; rPijia kze;jJ; yl;Rkzd;> rj;Ufd; MfpNahUf;Fk; jpUkzk; ele;jJ; ,Lk;gd; %yk; fhtb J}f;Fk; gof;fk; Muk;gpj;jJ; jpUg;guq;Fd;wj;jpy; KUfd; - nja;thid jpUkzk; ele;jJ; Mz;lhs; - uq;fkd;dhu; jpUkzk; ele;jJ; mu;r;Rdd; gpwe;jJ Mfpa midj;Jk; ele;jJ gq;Fdp cj;jpu ed;dhspy;jhd;. rk];fpUjj;jpy; gq;Fdp khjj;jpw;F gy;Fzd; vd;W ngaUk; cz;L. ,e;j gq;Fdp cj;jpuj;jpy;jhd; ju;krh];jhthd rgupkiy Iag;gd; mtjupj;;jhu;. rptdpd; jtj;ij fiyf;f epidj;j kd;kjid rptd; new;wpf;fz;zhy; vupj;jJk; gpd;G ujpapd; gpuhu;j;jidf;F kdkpuq;fp kd;kjid capu;gpj;j ehSk; ,Jjhd;. khu;f;fz;NlaDf;fhf rptd; fhyid jd; fhyhy; cijj;j ehs;. ,j;jid rpwg;G tha;e;j gq;Fdp cj;jpu jpdj;jpy; ehKk;
ehjpapy;iy vd;w epiy mfw;wp vikf; fhj;jplk;kh! - j. kNdhfud; vl;Lj;jpf;Fk; mUs;gug;gp Vw;wplk;kh fUizxsp kl;by;yhNgUtif toq;Ffpd;w jiykfNs Xl;btpL jPikfis xspur; nra;tha; ed;ikfis khj;jiskhefu; mku;e;j Kj;Jkhup mk;khNt
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ed;ikfs; ngUfplTk; ehdpyj;Njhu; kfpo;e;jplTk; cz;iknaq;Fk; Xq;fplTk; Cnuy;yhk; nropj;jplTk; nkd;ikAs;sk; nfhz;ltNs mbgzpe;Njhk; ce;jidNa md;igg;ngUf;fpvik mizj;jUs;tha; Kj;Jkhupmk;khNt
vopy; #o;e;j kiyafj;jpd; kj;jpapNy mku;e;jtNs topj;Jizaha; ,Ue;njkf;F ey;top fhl;blk;kh ,opepiyiag; Nghf;fptpL> ,d;gepiy je;JtpL tpopkyu;e;J epw;gtNs Kj;Jkhup mk;khNt
tPjptyk;te;Jeyk; mUSfpd;wjpUkfNs ehjpapy;iy vd;wepiy mfw;wp vkf;Fj; JizapUg;gha; Mjprf;jp jhahd md;id eP mUfpUg;gha; fjpePNa fhj;J cau;tspg;gha; Kj;Jkhupak;khNt.
ïªJ xË
14
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; elhj;jpa
“,e;J kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfis MuhAk; khehL” ntWkNd K];ypk;fshy; kl;Lkpd;wp ngsj;j kw;Wk; fpwpj;jt rkaj;jpduhYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;Jf;fs; thOk; mikjpahd #oiyf; Fog;Gk; Nehf;Fld; fpwpj;jt rpiyfis epWTtJ> Njthyaq;fis mikj;J rkepiyia Fog;GtJ Nghd;w nraw;ghLfs; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;lJ. kiyafj;jpidg; nghWj;jtiuapy; kjkhw;wk; kpfg; gue;j mstpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wik Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> ,e;J Myaq;fis mikf;fTk;> GdUj;jhuzk; nra;aTk; Nghjpa epjptrjp ,d;ikahy; mt; Myaq;fs; iftplg;gLtJk; kf;fs; ,e;J kjk; gw;wpa Nghjpa tpsf;fkpd;wpf; fhzg;gLtJk; kjkhw;WNthUf;F kpfr; rhjfkhd #o;epiyapid cUthf;Ffpd;wJ. ,jid jtpu;g;gjw;F Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fs;> ,ytr E}y;fs;> kjkhw;w vjpu;g;Gg; gpurhuq;fs;> mwnewpg;ghlrhiyfis NkYk; cUthf;FjYk; njhlu;e;J nraw;gl itj;jYk;> Myaq;fis Gduikj;jy;> mtw;wpw;fhd gupghyd rigfis cUthf;Fjy;> mu;r;rfu;fSf;F gapw;rp toq;Fjy; Nghd;witAk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;ld. NkYk; nghJthf fhzg;gLk; gpur;rpidahf ,e;J rka ghl Mrpua Mszp njhlu;ghdjhf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;J rka ghlj;Jf;nfd cs;thq;fg;gLk; Mrpupau;fs; mjid tpLj;J NtW ghlq;fis fw;gpg;gJk;> NtW ghlq;fis fw;gpf;Fk; rk;ge;jkpy;yhj Mrpupau;fs; ,e;J rka ghlk; fw;gpg;gJk; kpfTk; Ntjidf;Fupa tplakhFk;. ,e;epiy njhlu;ghf rk;ge;jg;gl;l khfhz> tya> Nfhl;l ghlrhiy kl;l mjpfhupfspd; mrke;jg; Nghf;Fk; kjtpNuhj kdg;ghd;ikAk; %y fhuzpfshFk;. gy ghlrhiyfspy; ,e;J rka ghl Ntisapy; khztu;fis NtW ghlk; gbf;fr; nrhy;tJk;> ikjhdj;Jf;Nfh> E}yfj;jpw;Nfh nrd;W jkJ ghlNtisia fopf;FkhW mwpTWj;jg;gLtJk; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;lJ. Vida kj E}y;fis cUthf;f fhzg;gLk; nghwpKiw ,e;J rka ghl E}y;fis cUthf;Ftjpy; fhl;lg;glhikAk;> ,e;J kjj; jiytu;fs;> kw;Wk; fy;tpapayhsu;fspd; <Lghbd;ikAk; ,jw;Fupa Nkyjpf fhuzpfs; vdr; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;lJ. ,jid mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; Kd;dpd;W xU xOq;fikg;Gf;Fs; nfhz;L tUtJld; Jiwrhu; mwpQu;fs; nfhz;l xU mikg;ig cUthf;fp nraw;glTk; Ntz;LNfhs; itf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk; gy gpur;rpidfs; Kd;itf;fgl;l;Jld; mit njhlu;ghd jPu;TfSk; kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk; ,g;gpur;rpidfs; njhFf;fg;gl;L [dhjpgjpaplk; kf[uhff; ifaspf;fTk; cs;sjhf khkd;wj; jiytu; mtu;fs; cWjpaspj;jhu;.
,e;J kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfis Muha mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; xU khehl;il nfhOk;G gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; fle;j 12-02-2017 Qhapw;Wf;fpoik fhiy 10 kzpKjy; elhj;jpaJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;l Myaq;fs;> ,e;J khztu;fspd; fy;tpg; gpur;rpidfs;> tWikahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,e;J kf;fs; kw;Wk; ,k; khehl;by; Muha Ntz;ba Vida tplaq;fs; rk;ge;jkhd tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis NghJkhd rhd;Wfspd; gpujpfSld; ,e;J Myaq;fisAk;> ,e;JepWtdq;fisAk;> ,e;Jkf;fisAk; vOj;J %yk; rku;g;gpf;FkhW Nfhupf;if tpl;bUe;jJ. khkd;wj; jiytu; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyikapy eilngw;w ,k; khehl;by; khkd;w nghJr; nrayhsu jpU. NtYg;gps;is fe;jrhkp> khkd;wg; gpujpj; jiytu; jpU. kh. jtNahfuh[h> ,e;j khehl;by; tlf;F fpof;F kw;Wk; kiyafj;jpypUe;J gy gpujpepjpfs; fye;J nfhz;L jkJ gpuNjr ,e;J kf;fs; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; gpur;rpidfis rkug;gpj;jdu;. Fwpg;gpl;l-cldbahfj; jPu;f;fg;glf;$ba tplaq;fs; khehl;bNyNa jPu;T fhzg;gl;lJld; rpy tplaq;fs; Nky; eltbf;iff;fhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;L mJ njhlu;ghd jPu;Tfs; $ba rPf;fpuk; toq;fg;gLk; vdTk; njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd;NghJ njuptpf;fg;gl;l fUj;Jf;fspd; rhukhf fhzg;gLgit ngUk;ghYk; Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l Myaq;fis Gduikf;f ve;jtpj cjtpAk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gltpy;iy. Fwpg;ghf fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; gy Myaq;fs; ,d;Wk; Gduikf;fg;glhJs;sik Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;lJ. ehlshtpa uPjpapy; kf;fspilNa kjkhw;wr; nraw;ghLfs; gutyhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wik Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;lJ. kf;fspd; tpsf;fkpd;ik> tWik> fy;tp Mfpatw;iwf; fhuzk; fhl;bAk;> mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fspy; ,e;Jf;fs; jpl;lkpl;L gpd;js;sg;gl;L my;yJ tpyf;fg;gl;L Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLtjhy; mtu;fs; kdKila itf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. mjd; fhuzkhf fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; ,e;Jf;fs; jkJ fhzpfis kypT tpiyapy; K];yPk; kjj;jtUf;F tpw;W tpl;L ,lk;ngau;e;J nry;y itf;fg;gLfpd;wdu; my;yJ kjk; khw;wg;gl;L mtu;fSf;F cjtpfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mNjNghd;W ,e;Jf;fs; trpf;Fk; gFjpfspy; kdpj> tpyq;Ff; fopTfs; nfhl;lg;gLjy;> ,e;J Myaq;fis Nrjg;gLj;jp #iwahLjy; Nghd;w ,d;dy;fisAk; tpistpf;fpd;wdu;. ,e;epiy njhlu;gpy; gy Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; cupa mjpfhupfSf;F njuptpf;fg;gl;lNghjpYk; mit fz;Lnfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy. Vnddpy; mk; khtl;lq;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikahf khw;W kjj;jpdNu cau; mjpfhupfshf jpfo;fpd;wdu;. ,t; mghafukhd #o;epiyahdJ
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15
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
=rf;uj;jpw;F 43 Kf;Nfhzk;.
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e t h t u z mikg;G... mk;gpifia =rf;uk; my;yJ =rf;u NkUtpy; ethtuz G+i[ nra;tJ rpwg;G. et Mtuzk; vd;why; xd;gJ Rw;Wf;fs; vd;gJ nghUs;. Mtuzk; vd;why; Rw;W my;yJ milg;G vd;W nghUs; nfhs;syhk;. =rf;uj;jpy; Kjy; rJu tbtha; cs;s %d;W NfhLfs; j;iuNyhf;a Nkhfd rf;uk; vdg;gLk;. ,J KjyhtJ Mtuzk;. ,jpy; cs;s rf;jpfs; gpuflNahfpdpfs; vdg;ngWtu;.
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VohtJ Mtuzk; vl;Lf;NfhzKila ]u;tNuhf`u rf;ukhk;. ,jpy; cs;s rf;jpfs; u`];aNahfpdpfshtu;. vl;lhtJ Mtuzk; Kf;Nfhz tbtKila ]u;t]pj;jpg;uj rf;ukhFk;. Njtijfs; mjpu`];a Nahfpdpfshtu;. xd;gjhtJ Mtuzk; ]u;thde;j ka rf;uk;. ,J gpe;J tbtkhdJ. ,jpy;jhd; guNkr;tuDk; guNkr;tupAk; ,Ue;J cyif ul;rpf;fpd;wdu;.
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ïªJ xË
G+i[fs; nra;J> mtUila mDkjpiag; ngw;Wj; jdpikapy; G+i[iar; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gJk; ekJ Kd;Ndhu;fSila kughFk;.
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Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
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f;jp gPlq;fs; vd;git Mjp rf;jpapd; &gkhd rjp Njtpapd; (jhl;rhapzpapd;) cly; ghfq;fs; tpOe;j ,lq;fspy; vOg;gg;gl;l Nfhapy;fshFk;. rf;jp gPlk; vd;gjw;F rf;jpapd; mku;tplk; vd;W nghUshFk;. ,tw;wpy; Ik;gj;jpnahU rf;jp gPlq;fs; ml;ru rf;jp gPlq;fs; vd;Wk;> gjpndl;L rf;jp gPlq;fs; kfh rf;jp gPlq;fs; vd;Wk; ehd;F rf;jp gPlq;fs; Mjp rf;jp gPlq;fs; vd;Wk; mwpag;gLfpd;wd. rf;jp gPlq;fs; midj;ijAk; juprpf;f Kbahtpl;lhYk; Mjp rf;jp gPlq;fs; ehd;ifahtJ juprpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ epajp. m];]hkpd; fT`hj;jpapYs;s fhkhf;ah Nfhtpy;> fy;fj;jhtpd; fhspfhl; fhsp Nfhtpy;> xbrhtpd; ngu;`hk;G+upYs;s jhuhjhupzp rf;jp gPlf; Nfhtpy; kw;Wk; xbrhtpd; G+up [fe;ehju; Nfhtpy; tshfj;jpYs;s tpkyh Njtp rd;djp Mfpad ehd;Fk; Mjp rf;jp gPlq;fshFk;. ve;j rf;jp gPlj;jpw;F nrd;whYk; mq;Fs;s igutiuAk; tzq;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJk; xU epajpahFk;. Njtp ghftjk; vd;w E}y; md;idf;F 108 rf;jp gPlq;fs; cs;sjhfTk; mjpy; 64 rf;jp gPlq;fs; Kf;fpakhdJ vd;Wk; $WfpwJ. Mdhy; je;jpu R+lhkzpapy;jhd; 51 rf;jp gPlq;fs; njspthf cs;sJ. mjdhy; ,e;E}iyg; gpd;gw;wpNa ngUk;ghyhd rf;jp gPlq;fs; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sd. rf;jp gPlq;fs; gw;wpa Guhzj; jfty; je;ijahfpa jl;rdhy; mtkjpf;fg;gl;l jhl;rhapzp me;j ahfk; mopAkhW rgpj;J
ïªJ xË
tpl;L> jl;rd; je;j cly; jdf;F Ntz;lhnkd jl;rd; elj;jpa ahfj;jpd; jPapNyNa rq;fkpj;J tpLfpwhs;. rptdhy; gilf;fg;gl;l tPugj;jpuu; me;j ahfj;ij mopj;jhu;. ,jdhy; cf;fpukile;j cUj;jpud; jhl;rhapzpapd; ,we;j cliy vLj;Jf; nfhz;L Copj;jhz;ltk; Mbdhu;. rptdpd; Copj;jhz;ltj;ij epWj;j tp\;Z jd; rf;uhAjj;jhy; jhl;rhapzpapd; cliy 51 Jz;Lfshf;fpdhu;. cUj;jpud; rhe;jkhdhu;. rpjwpa jhl;rhapzpapd; cly; gFjpfs; tpOe;j 51 ,lq;fs; rf;jp gPlq;fshapd. gpwF jhl;rhapzp gu;tjuh[d; kfs; ghu;tjpahfg; gpwe;J <rid kze;jhs;. rdj;Fkhuu;fs; (gpuk;kGj;jpuu;fs;) rjr;Uq;f kiyapy; rjhrptid Nehf;fpj; jtk; nra;jdu;. mtu;fSila jtj;jhy; kfpo;e;j rptd; up\gh&luhf Njhd;wpdhu;. MdhYk; Mo;e;j jpahdj;jpypUe;J rdj;Fkhuu;fs; fz; tpopj;Jg; ghu;f;ftpy;iy. mtu;fis tpopf;fitf;f rptd; jd; ifapYs;s lkUfj;ij (cLf;if) Ntfkha; mbj;jhu;;. rdj;Fkhuu;fs; fz;tpopj;J rptdb gzpe;jdu;. ,jid rptkfh Guhzk; nrhy;fpwJ. me;j cLf;ifapypUe;J “lk;lk;’ vd;W vOe;j ehjNk rk];fpUjj;jpd; 51 vOj;Jfshapd vd;Wk;> ,it ghuj Njrj;jpd; 51 ,lq;fspy; vupel;rj;jpuk;Nghy; njwpj;J tpOe;jd vd;Wk; gf;ju;fshy; ek;gg;gLfpwJ. mitNa “m’ Kjy; “~’ tiuapyhd 51 vOj;JfshFk;. rk];fpUjj;jpd; 51 ml;ruq;fs; (vOj;Jfs;) Njhd;wpa ,lq;fspNyNa gpwF Njtpapd; Kf;fpakhd cly; gFjpfs; tpOe;jd. MfNt mtw;iw 51 ml;ru rf;jp gPlq;fs; vd;gu;. ,e;j ml;ru rf;jp gPlq;fs; gw;wpa tpupthd jfty;fis NkU je;jpuk; vDk; E}y; $WfpwJ. rf;jp gPlq;fs; njhlu;gpy; gy;NtW vz;zpf;if $wg;gl;L te;jhYk; ngUk;ghYk; xj;jfUj;Jld; 64 vd;w vz;zpf;if Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. mtw;wpy; ekJ ,yq;ifj;jPTpy; tlghy; mUs;ghypf;Fk; eapid ehfG+\zp mk;ghs; MyakhdJ GtNd];tupgPlk; kzpj;tPgk; vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mj;Jld; NkYk; jpupGuGtNd];tupgPlk; vdTk; xU rf;jpgPlk; kzpj;jPtpy; ,Ue;jnjd Guhzq;fspy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J njhlu;ghd Muha;r;rpfis vkJ njhy;ypay;Jiw kw;Wk; ,e;JehfuPfj;Jiwapdu; <LgLthu;fNsahdhy;; ,e;J kjj;jpd; Nkd;ik NkYk; nropf;Fk; vdgJ nts;spil kiy.
1 - khj;U Guk; - NuZfh gPlk;. 2 - nfhy;yhGuk; - y\;kp gPlk;. 3 - Js[hGuk; - rg;jr;Uq;f gPlk;. 4 - ,q;Fis - [;thyhKfP gPlk;. 5 - ];uP fhrp - md;dG+u;zh gPlk;. 6 - uf;j je;j;upif - tpe;j;ahry gPlk;. 7 - uf;j je;j;upif - Ju;fh gPlk;. 8 - rhfk;guP - g;uhkPup gPlk;. 9 - kJiu - kPdhl;\p gPlk;. 10 - Neghsk; - u\a fhsP gPlk;. 11 - ];uP efuk; - rhk;G eNfr;tup gPlk;. 12 - epygu;tjk; - ePyhk;gup gPlk;. 13 - ];uP re;jpufiy - nfsrpfP gPlk;. 14 - ];uP fhQ;rp - fhkhl;\p gPlk;. 15 - itj;a ehjk; - [;thyh gPlk;. 16 - irdh - ePyru];tjp gPlk;. 17 - Ntjhuz;ak; - Vfhk;gu gPlk;. 18 - Ntjhuz;ak; - Re;juP gPlk;. 19 - k`hryk; - NahNf];tu gPlk;. 20 - `pja gu;tjk; - khNjtP gPlk;. 21 - kzpj;tPgk; - GtNd];tup gPlk;. 17
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
22 - kzpj;tPgk; - jpupGuigutp gPlk;. 23 - mkNurk; - rz;bfh gPlk;. 24 - g;ugh]k; - G\;fNu\zp gPlk;. 25 - G\;fuk; - fhaj;uP gPlk;. 26 - iekpkPrk; - Njtp gPlk;. 27 - G\;fhuh\k; - GUfhjh gPlk;. 28 - M\hlk; - ujp gPlk;. 29 - ghuG+jp - G+jp gPlk;. 30 - fz;l Kz;lk; - jz;bdP gPlk;. 31 - ehKyk; - ehFNy];tup gPlk;. 32 - ];uPfpup - rhujh gPlk;. 33 - gQ;r efk; - jpupR+y gPlk;. 34 - `upr; re;jpuk; - re;jpuh gPlk;. 35 - MkujNf];tuk; - ]P\;kgPlk;. 36 - k`hfhsh];jp - rhq;fPuP gPlk;. 37 - kj;ahgPjk; - ru;thzp gPlk;. 38 - fia - kq;fs gPlk;. 39 - Nfjhuk; - khu;f;fjhapdP gPlk;. 40 - igutk; - igutP gPlk;. 41 - FUN\j;uk; - ju;Zg;gpupia gPlk;. 42 - tpgpdhFyk; - ];thak; gyp gPlk;. 43 - fzfsk; - cf;u gPlk;. 44 - tpkNf];tuk; - tp];Nt] gPlk;.
×
45 - `lh`hrk; - kjhe;jf gPlk;. 46 - gPkk; - gPkgPlk;. 47 - t];j;uk;gjk; - gthdp gPlk;. 48 - mtKf;jk; - tprhyh\p gPlk;. 49 - mu;j;j Nfhbfk; - Uj;uhzp gPlk;. 50 - mtOf;jk; - tuh`p gPlk;. 51 - k`hyak; - k`hghfhgPlk;. 52 - Nfhfu;zk; - gj;ufhsP gPlk;. 53 - gj;ufu;zPfk; - gj;uh gPlk;. 54 - ];jhZk; - ];jhz;tPrhgPlk;. 55 - ];tu;zh\k; - cj;gyh\p gPlk;. 56 - fkyhyak; - fkyh gPlk;. 57 - rfkz;lyk; - g;urz;l gPlk;. 58 - kNfnlk; - kFNl];tup gPlk;. 59 - Fuz;lyk; - j;upre;jpufh gPlk;. 60 - kz;lNyrk; - ruz;lfh gPlk;. 61 - ];J}yNf];tuk; - ];J}y gPlk;. 62 - rq;f fu;zk; - jPtdp gPlk;. 63 - futQ;rk; - fhsp gPlk;. 64 - Qhdpfs; ,jak; - guNk];tup gPlk;. njhFg;G :K.gpuztd;
kdpjdpd; MW vjpupfs;
mstw;w gw;Wjypdhy; mij vg;gbahtJ mila Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. ,JNt xUtid gy jPanray;fspYk; <Lglj; J}z;Lfpd;wJ. vdNt> kUl;rpia ePf;fpLf. 5) mfq;fhuk; : mfq;fhuk; vd;why; “,Wkhg;G” my;yJ “nrUf;F” vdg; nghUs;gLk;. gjtp> fy;tp> mwpT> nry;tk; Nghd;wtw;iw xUtd; kw;wtu;fisf; fhl;bYk; mjpfkhf nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mtdplk; nrUf;F Vw;gLfpd;wJ. mfq;fhuk; vd;w vjpup xUtdpd; kdj;jpy; mtd; kw;wtu;fisf; fhl;bYk; cau;e;jtd; vd;w fz;%bj;jdkhd ek;gpf;ifiaj; J}z;Lfpd;wJ. ,jdhy; mtd; rf kdpju;fsplk; kupahij> fUiz Nghd;w mbg;gil ew;Fzq;fs; ,d;wp nray;gLfpd;whd;. MfNt> nrUf;if xopj;jpLf. 6) kj;]u;ak; : kj;]u;ak; vd;why; “nghwhik” vdg; nghUs;gLk;. jd;id tpl NtW vtDk; fy;tp> gjtp> mwpT> nry;tk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; cau;e;J tpl $lhJ vd;w Xu; vz;zk; jhd; nghwhik Mfpd;wJ. kw;wtu;fspd; mwpthw;wy;> jpwikfs;> nry;tk; Nghd;wtw;iwf; fz;L nghwhik nfhs;gtu;fs; mtw;iw vg;gbahtJ mopj;Jtpl vz;zk; nfhs;tu;. ,j;jifa Xu; vz;zk; cz;ikapy; jd;idj; jhNd mopj;Jf; nfhs;s tpijf;fg;gl;l tpij vd;gij mtu;fs; mwpfpyu;. vdNt> nghwhikia mfw;wpLf. ,iwtdpd; KOikahd jpUtUis milAk; vz;zk; cs;stu;fs;> Kjypy; ,e;j MW jPa Fzq;fisAk; “fOtp” tplNtz;Lk;. md;whlk; ,iwtdpd; ehkj;ij [gk; nra;jYk;> ke;jpu cr;rhldk; nra;jYk;> Njthuk; kw;Wk; gpuge;jk; ghLjYk;> gftj; fPijiaf; fw;wYk; xUtdpd; kdjpypUf;Fk; MW vjpupfisAk; mopj;J tpLfpd;wd. ed;wp: 'ngz;ik' ,jo;
mup\j;tu;fk; vd nrhy;yg;gLk; kdpjdpd; MW vjpupfSk;> kdpjdpd; kdjpDs;NsNa kiwe;jpUe;J mtid nky;y nky;y mopf;fpd;wd. mup vd;why; vjpup vdTk;> \j; vd;why; MW vdTk;> tu;fk; vd;why; FO vdTk; nghUs;gLk;. xt;nthd;Wk; kdpjdpd; tho;f;ifapy; kpfg;ngUk; Nguopit Vw;gLj;Jk; ,ay;Gila Fzq;fshFk;. gf;jp epiyiag; nghWj;jtiu ,e;j MW Fzq;fSk; kdpjd; ,iwtdpd; jpUtUisg; ngw tplhky; jLf;Fk; ‘vjpupfs;’ vd nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. 1) fhkk; : fhkk; vd;why; “mth” “Mir” my;yJ “jPtpu Mir” vdg; nghUs;gLk;. ju;kepajpf;F cl;gl;l Mir Mf;fj;ij jUk;. mJNt ju;kepajpf;F vjpuhd Mir mopitNa jUk;. gzk;> nghUs;> Gfo;> gjtp Nghd;wtw;wpd; kPJ jPtpu Mir nfhs;tJ Fw;wkhFk;. vdNt> Miria mlf;fpLf. 2) FNuhjk; : FNuhjk; vd;why; ”Nfhgk;” my;yJ ”rpdk;” vdg; nghUs;gLk;. Mirgl;l xU nghUis mila Kbahky; Ngha;tpl;lhy;> me;j Mir Nfhgkhf khWk;. Nfhg czu;r;rp kdj;jpd; nray;ghLfspy; rQ;ryq;fis Vw;gLj;jp> thf;ifAk; nraiyAk; ghjpf;Fk;. Nfhgj;jhy; vOk; thf;Fk; nraYk; vg;NghJk; rupahdjhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. vdNt> rpdj;ijg; Nghf;fpLf. 3) Nyhgk; : Nyhgk; vd;why; “Nguhir” my;yJ “nt/ Fjy;” vdg; nghUs;gLk;. Njitf;F mjpfkhd xd;iw miltjw;fhf Mir nfhs;tJ Nguhir vdg;gLfpd;wJ. mNjNghy kw;wtUf;F nrhe;jkhd xd;iw mila Kay;tJ nt/Fjy; vdg;gLfpd;wJ. Ntz;baJ fpilj;jhy; mijf; nfhz;L jpUg;jp nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mijg; NghyNt NkYk; NkYk; Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nguhir nfhs;sf; $lhJ. MfNt> Nguhiriaj; jtpu;j;J tpLf. 4) Nkhfk; : Nkhfk; vd;why; “kUl;rp”> “gw;Wjy;” my;yJ “kaf;fk;” vdg; nghUs;gLk;. xU nghUspd; kPJ nfhz;l
ïªJ xË
×
18
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
ï
ï uhFfhy Ju;f;if mk;kd;
topghl;L Kiwfs;
ehk; ,e;J kj ,iwtopghl;by;> 100f;F 90 rjtPj ngz;fs; Ju;f;if mk;kDf;F fz;bg;ghf tpsf;F w;wpapUg;ghu;fs;. gpuhu;j;jid nra;a> jpUkzk; eilngw vd gy;NtW Nfhupf;iffis Kd;itj;J nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. Ju;f;if mk;kid> uhF fhyj;jpy; topglNtz;Lk;. ek;Kila jPu Ntz;ba> nja;tj;jpd; mUshy; jPu;f;fg;gl Ntz;ba gpur;rpidfSf;F> FLk;g gpur;rpidfSf;F> nrhe;j ge;jj;jy; epfo;e;j jPuhj gpur;rpidapd; fLik Fiwa> nrt;tha;f;fpoik khiy 3.00 4.30 uhF fhyj;jpy; Ju;f;if jdpj;jpUf;Fk; Myaj;jpy;> xU vYkpr;ir goj;jpid ,uz;lhf eWf;fp> rhw;wpid gpope;Jtpl;L> tpsf;Fg; Nghy; jpUg;gp> nea; Cw;wp> mjd; gpd;dNu 5 ,iofs; nfhz;l E}y; jpup Nghl;L mjd; Edpapy; rpwpJ fw;G+uk; itj;J> tpsf;F Vw;w Ntz;Lk;. mLj;jtu; Vw;wpa tpsf;fpy; Vw;wf;$lhJ. tpsf;fpid N[hbahf jhd; itf;f Ntz;Lk;. jPg Xsp mk;kid Nehf;fpathW tpsf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Neha;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; gpzp jPu Ntz;Lkhdhy;> QhapW khiy 4.30 - 6.00 uhF fhy Ntisapy;> Nkw; Fwpg;gpl;lthW tpsf;F Vw;w Ntz;Lk;. ekf;fhd> ekJ FLk;gj;jpw;f;fhd> Ntz;Ljy;> gpuhu;j;jid epiwNtw;wk; Kjyhd ed;ikapd; nghUl;L Ntz;Ljy; nts;spf;fpoik 10.30 -12.00 kzp Neuj;jpy; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;lgb vYkpr;r go tpsf;F Vw;w Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j G+i[apd; NghJ> mk;kDf;F ky;ypif G+ my;yJ kQ;rs; rhke;jp G+ kl;LNk rhw;w Ntz;Lk;. mk;kDf;F mu;r;rid nra;tjhf ,Ue;jhy; mk;ghspd; ngaupy; mu;r;rid nra;j gpd;dNu> tpsf;F Vw;w Ntz;Lk;. tpsf;F Vw;wpa gpd;du; Nfhtpiy 3 KiwbRw;Wfs;> tyk; te;J ek];fupf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;du; 20 epkplq;fs; mku;e;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;nghOJ> Ju;f;if ghly;fs; nrhy;ypathW ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. 21 tJ epkplk;> Nfhapiytpl;L ntspNawp tpl Ntz;Lk;. topapy;> gpiraplf;$lhJ. uhFthy; cz;lhd f\;l eptu;j;jp G+i[ Mdjhy; etfpufk; Rw;w Ntz;lhk;. tPL jpUk;gp> tPl;by; G+i[ miwapy;> xU nea; jPgk; Vw;wp> 5 CJgj;jp Vw;wp> fw;G+uk; Muhjid nra;J> epk;kjpahf Xa;T vLf;fNtz;Lk;. tPl;by; Vw;wpa jPgk; mizAk;tiu> ntspapy; nry;yf;$lhJ. fz;l fijfs; Ngrp nfhz;bUf;f $lhJ. ,JNt Kiwg;gb nra;Ak; topghl;L KiwahFk;. ,t;thW 9 thuq;fs; nra;tJ Kiw. njhlu;r;rpahf nra;tNj cj;jkk;. ekJ gpur;rpid jPu> Ntz;LjYf;fhf> Myak; nry;Yk;NghJk; tUk;NghJk; ,iw epidg;gpy; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. Fk;gyhf nry;tij jtpu;f;fNtz;Lk;. fz;l fijfis Myaj;jpYk;> nry;Yk;NghJk;> tUk;NghJk; NgRjiy jtpu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
ïªJ xË
19
Ju;if (uhFNjh\ eptu;j;jpf;fhf) Xk; fhj;ahadha tpj;kN` fd;aFkup jPk`p jd;Ndh Ju;fp`; g;uNrhjahj; Xk; rpk;kj; t[ha tpj;kN` #y `];jha jPk`p jd;Ndh khup g;uNrhjahj; fhaj;jpup (rfy fhupaq;fs; ntw;wp mila) Xk; G+u;Gt];]_t` jj; ]tpJu; tNuz;ak; gu;Nfh Njt];a jPk`p jpNah Nahd`; g;uNrhjahj;
ed;wp : 'gf;jp'
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
<otuyhw;wpy; mk;kd; topghL
fz;ldu;. fp.K 6k;> 4k; E}w;whz;Lf;Fupa fijfspNy af;]p> ehfpdp gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. tp[ad; ,e;j ehl;by; te;J ,wq;fpa NghJ af;] Pfs; mtid vjpu;nfhz;ldu;. ,jdhy; tp[ad; mtu;fSf;F Nfhapy; mikj;jhd; vdTk; $wg;gLfpwJ. mLj;J mk;ghe;Njhl;il khtl;lj;jpYs;s nlkufy vd;w ,lj;jpy; yl;Rkp gw;wpa fUj;J xd;W fhzg;gl;lJ. ,t;tplj;jpy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l fy;ntl;by; ,ts; yrp vdf;Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;shs;. rpy ,lj;jpy; Njtp>uhzp vd;w gjKk; fhzg;gl;lJ. “ gr;rpuhkzp” vdg;gl;l ngz; nja;tk; topgl;lij kfhtk;rk; Fwpg;gjhy;”Njtp” vd;w gjKk; “mk;ghs;” vd;w fUj;ijj;je;J ngz; nja;tj;Jf;Fupa ngauhNa mike;jJ. mLj;J aho;g;ghz itgtkhiy vDk; E} y; rptdpd; kidtpahfpa cik topgl;lhs; vdf;$WfpwJ. tp[ad; fhyj;jpy; fPupkiyg;gFjpapy; mike;jpUe;j jpUj;jk;gNy];tuu;> jpUj;jk;gNy];tup Myaq;fs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. NkYk; KUftopghl;Lld; ,ize;jjhAk; rf;jp topghL topglg;gl;lJ. Gj;js khtl;lj;jpy; nghk;gupg;G vDkplj;jpy; fplj;j Nty;rpd;dk; ,jid vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ. KUf topghL ,U jha;j;nja;t topghl;il vLj;Jf; $Wtjhf cs;sJ. xd;W Nfhw;wit topghL> ,uz;lhtJ KUfd; kidtpahfpa ts;sp gw;wpa kuG> ts;sp KUfdJ Kjy; kidtp> ts;spia kzQ;nra;tjw;fhf KUfd; <oj;jpy; te;J ghriw mikj;J gw;wp ePz;lnjhU [jPfk; epyTtjhy; KUfDk; mtdJ rf;jpahfpa ts;spAk; <oj;jpy; topglg;gl;ldu; vdyhk;. mLj;J jha;j;nja;t topghl;L kugpNy fhspgw;wp Nehf;Fk;NghJ <oj;jpNy mEuhjGuj;jpy; gpy;yhntfy vDkplj;jpy; “cg]ffb” vd;w gjKk; kw;iwaJ khj;jis khtl;lj;jpy; rpfpupahtpYs;s “gUk ffbagj” vd;w thrfKk; fhsp Ju;f;if nfhw;witAld; njhlu;Gilats; vd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. mLj;J fhu;j;jpifg; ngz;fis epidT+l;Lk; ,U fy;ntl;Lf;fs; mEuhjGukhtl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gl;lJ. fhu;j;jpfh vd;gts; “fpjf”> “fj” vd Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shs;. ,t;thW guztpjhd $Ufpwhu;. kpfpe;jiyapy; cs;s
<oj;jpd; ehfupfKk; njd; ,e;jpa ehfupfj;jpd;
gutNy vd;gij mz;ikf;fhy njhy;ypay; rhd;Wfs; vLj;Jf;fhl;bAs;sd. ,r;rhd;Wfs; rpq;fs jkpo; nkhop NgRgtupd; %jhijau; <oj;jpw;F fp.K 3k; E}w;whz;bd; eLg;gFjpapy; ngsj;j kjk; gutKd;du; ,e;Jf;fshf tpsq;fpaijAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;bAs;sd. ,tu;fs; ,e;Jf;fshf tpsq;fpaijAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;bAs;sd. ,tu;fs; ,e;Jf;fshf tpsq;fpdhYk; jkpo; ehl;ilg;Nghy; ,Utpj fyhr;rhug; gilg;Gf;fs; ,f;fhy ,e;J kjj;jpy; fhzg;gl;ld. ,jid mbj;jskhf ,g;gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;Nf rpwg;ghf cupa jpuhtpl topghl;L Kiwfs; Kiwfs;> ,uz;lhtjhf ,t;topghl;L KiwfSld; te;J rq;fkpj;j tl ,e;jpa Mupa fyhr;rhu miyfs;> ,it gw;wp vLj;J ,ak;Gk; Mjhukhf gpuhkpa fy;ntl;Lf;fs; ngsj;jkj tuyhw;W E}y;fshfpa kfhtk;rk; Nghd;wtw;wpidAk; kw;Wk; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; fhzg;gLk; vr;rk;fSk;> RLkz; ghitfs;> rpw;gq;fs;> ehzaq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; cUtk;fs; mikfpd;wd. mt;tifapNy <oj;jpy; mk;kd; topghL gw;wp Nehf;FNthk;. Kjypy; gpuhkpaf; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; fhzg;gLk; rhd;Wfis Muha;Nthk;. Ju;f;if vd;w ngz; nja;tk; gw;wpa nra;jp xNu xU fy;ntl;by;jhd; cs;sJ. ,f;fy;ntl;L khj;jis khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s vz;Nlufiy vd;w ,lj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; cghrfdhd “Jf”{Ju;f;fh] mjhtJ Ju;f;ifapd; gf;jDila Fif vd;W nghUs; jUk; thrfk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,tSf;F epNtjdkhf kJ> khkprk; gilj;jy; Nghd;w rlq;Ffs; epfo;e;jJk; gioa nja;tkhf ,tis Mf;Ffpd;wd. Nkw;$wpa Ju;f;ifjhd; rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy; $wg;gLk; nfhw;witahf ,Uf;fyhk;. nfhw;witapd; gz;Gfs; gy Ju;f;ifapYk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. rf;jp topghL cyfj;jpNyNa kpfg;goikahdJ. Mjpfhy rKjha tsu;r;rpapy; Ntnwr;rf;jpiaAk; tpl jha;ik topghNl Kf;fpa ,lj;jpid tfpj;jJ. tptrhaj;Jiwapy; <Lgl;l kf;fs; G+khNjtpia jhahf
ïªJ xË
20
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
MAjr;rpd;dq;fisAk; tyk;ghF fhyj;jpy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l Gdpj ghj;jpuj;jpidAk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L f[ghF <ok; kPz;lhd; vd ek;gg;gLfpwJ. Mb khjk; NjhWk; f[ghF kd;dd; jdJ jiyefuhd mEuhjGuj;jpy; fz;zfpf;Fg; ngUtpoh vLj;jhd;. mt;tpohtpy; gj;jpdpapd; fhw;rpyk;G ahidNky; Vw;wg;gl;L Cu;tykhf vLj;J tug;gLtJ tof;fk;. ,j;jha;j;nja;t topghL <oj;jpy; Rygkhf guTtjw;F gy fhuzpfs; ,Ue;jd. jkpofKk; <oKk; murpay; fyhr;rhuj; Jiwfspy; gz;ila fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J neUq;fpa njhlu;gpidf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jd. mjdhy; jhd; <oj;jpy; fz;zfp topghL Rygkhf cl;GFe;jJ. nfhw;wit> gj;jpufhsp> fhsp> Ju;f;if Kjypa MW fd;dpkhupy; ,isats; vd;w epiyapy; fz;zfp fUjg;gl;lijg; gw;wp rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy; cs;s tof;Fiu fhij {tup 36-40} Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. fz;zfpf;F rpiy vLj;jJ gw;wpf;$Wk; nra;jp jkpofj;jpy; Nt&d;wpapUe;j ngUq;fw;fhy fyhr;rhuj;jpd; Xu; mk;rkhfpa eLfy; topghl;L mk;rNk. <oj;jpy; ,k; kuGtop te;j topghNl ehr;rpkhu; topghlhFk;. fz;zfp topghL <oj;jpy; GFe;jikgw;wp gy fijfs; epytptUfpwJ. fz;zfp jd;id [e;J jiy ehfkhf khw;wp Cu;e;J nrd;W Kjypy; eapdhjPtpy; jq;fpdhs; vd;Wk; gpd; tl;Lf;Nfhl;il RUl;Lg;gidtopahf rPuzp> mq;fzk;ikf;flit> msntl;b> RUtpypy; jq;fpdhs; vd;Wk; mg;ghk;G efu;e;j ghij tOf;ifahw;Wg; gs;skhf khwpaJ vdTk; $Wtu;. tOf;ifahw;Wf;F mUfpYs;s fisNahlf; fz;zfp mk;kd; Myak; ,jw;F rhd;W. rPuzp> msntl;b> RUtpYs;s Nfhapy;fs; ehfjk;gpuhd; Myakhf miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.NkYk; eapdhjPtpypUe;J Gwg;gl;L Nfhg;gha;> kl;Ltpy;> Ntyk;gpuha;> fr;rha; topahf nrd;W ehfu;Nfhtpiy mile;J gpd; Gspak;nghf;fidia mile;J gpd; tw;whg;gisia mile;jnjd $wg;gLfpwJ. fz;zfp topghl;bw;F nrd;w f[ghF kd;dd; [k;GNfhsg;gl;bzj;jpy; ,wq;fpdhnddTk; mjw;F rhd;whf mq;fzk;ikf; flitapy; gj;jpdpf;F Nfhapy; mikj;jhd; vdTk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,f;fz;zfp topghlhdJ <oj;jpd; fpof;Fg;gFjpapy; kl;Lk; Rkhu; ,Ugj;ije;J fz;zfp Nfhapy;fs; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,f;Nfhapy;fs; fiuNahuj;jpw; fhzg;gLtJ kw;Nwhu; rpwg;gk;rkhFk;. ,tw;iwitj;J Nehf;Fk; NghJ fz;zfp topghlhdJ tlgFjpapypUe;J td;dpg;gpuNjrj;jpD} lhf mEuhjGuj;jpw;F nrd;wpUf;fyhk; my;yJ kl;lf;fsg;G jkpofj;ij mile;J ,Uf;fyhk;. Neubahf jkpofj;jpUe;J <oj;jpd; fpof;Ff; fiuf;F mwpKfkhAk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,t;thW Njhw;wk;ngw;w mk;kd; topghlhdJ rpwg;Gk;> nrOikAk; ngw;wij rpy cjhuzk; fhl;b tpsf;fyhk;. Kjypy; tl ,yq;ifapy; khupak;kd; topghLk; ed;F gpugy;akha; ,Ug;gij Fwpg;gplyhk;. khupak;kd;> kfhKj;Jkhup> khupak;ik> kfhkhup>
fy;ntl;nlhd;W kfhuh[ fkzpjp]tpd; kidtpAk; cghrpfhTkhd fpjftpdJ Fif vdf;$wg;gLfpwJ. fhu;j;jpfhtpd; ,d;NdhU tbtkhd fpUj;jpfhtpd; kUTjNy “fpjf” vd guztpjhd $WtJ Vw;Gilajhfpd;wJ. ,ijtpl kPdhl;rp vd;w jha;j;nja;tk; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fSk; cz;L. khj;jis khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s jk;Gy;ytpy; cs;s ,U fy;ntl;Lffspy; “krf” >”krfanyz” vd;w ngau;fs; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; krf vd;gJ krf vd;w ngaiu jhq;fpathW Fif vdg;nghUs;gLk;. mLj;J <oj;jpNy fz;zfp vt;thW tsu;r;rp ngw;wJ. vd;gij Nehf;Fk;NghJ rpq;fs> jkpo;f; fyhr;rhuq;fis xd;W Nru;j;J epf;Fk; topghLk; ,Jntd;why; kpifahfhJ. fz;zfpia rpq;fs kf;fs; “gj;jpdp” topgl;ldu;. fz;bg;ngufuhtpy; tp];Z> fe;jd;> rptd; Nghd;NwhUld; gj;jpdpf;Fk; xU gpujhd ,lj;jpid rpq;fs kf;fs; mspj;J ,Ug;gNjhL ehl;ilf;fhf;Fk; fhty; nja;tq;fspy; xd;whAk; tpsq;Ffpwhs;. ,JNt jha;j;nja;t topghl;bd; goikf;Fk; njhlu;r;rpf;Fk; jf;f vLj;Jf;fhl;L vdyhk;. mt;tifapNy <oj;jpNy fz;zfp topghl;ilg; GFj;jpatdhf f[ghF kd;dd; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;whd;. <oj;J f[ghF kd;dDk; jkpo;ehl;L gpw kd;dUk; mt;topghl;il jj;jk; ehl;bw;F vLj;J nrd;wdu; vdr; rpyg;gjpfhuk; $Wfpd;wJ. ,f;$w;wpidNa <oj;Jg; gpw;fhy E}y;fshfpa ,uh[htypaTk; ,uh[uj;dhfuTk;> f[ghfj;jhth Nghd;w E}y;fSk; MNkhjpj;Js;sd. nja;tj;jpd; rpyk;gpidAk; 4 Nfhapy;fhspd; nja;tq;fisAk;
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21
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
fspkz;zhy; nra;ag;gl;ld. rpy jiykl;Lk; fspkz;zhy; Mf;fg;gl;L cly; Nfhiwahf fhl;rp jUfpd;wd. rpyjpd; nrhz;L tpfhukhAs;sJ. ,tw;iw RNjr kf;fsJ fiytz;zk; vdyhk;. ,t;thW <oj;jpy; mk;kd; topghL MjpahdJ. ,J kf;fs; kj;jpapy; mbkl;lj;jpy; jioj;jpUe;jij ghspE} w;Fwpg;G> RLkz; ghitfs;> fpuhkpa fy;ntl;Lf;Fwpg;G> ehzaq;fs;> Gilg;G rpw;gq;fs; vd;gd fhl;b epw;gij mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ. guhrf;jpahfpa mk;ghs; mwf;fUiz %yKk; kwf;fUiz %yKk; mUs;nra;a ty;yts;. mjhtJ md;gpd; %yKk; jz;bj;jy; %yKk; mUs; nra;ths;. mk;ghs; topghl;il Guhzq;fs; tpupTgLj;jpd. Njtp ghftjk; mk;ghSf;F Kjd;ik nfhLj;J mk;ghspd; gy;NtW %u;j;jq;fisAk; mtw;Wf;Fupa ke;jpuq;fisAk; rpwg;gpj;jd. guhrf;jpapd; ntt;NtW Njhw;wq;fshf nfsupkNdhd;kzp> rhKz;B];tup> Ju;f;if> kfkhup vd;gtw;iw Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,tw;Ws; kfkhup khufhRuid rq;fhuk; nra;jjhy; mg;ngau; ngw;whs; vd fhuzhfkk; $Wfpd;wJ. ,tsJ jiyiar; Rw;wpYk; mf;fpdpr; Rthiyfs; Njhd;Wk;. fghyk;> rf;jp> ghrk;> cLf;F vd;Dk; ehd;F MAjq;fis ,ts; Ve;jp epw;ghs;. ,e;j mbg;gilia nfhz;l Kj;Jkhup topghLk; Njhd;wpaJ. mk;ikNa rptidg; G+rpj;j GuhztuyhWfs; rptidAk; rf;jpiaAk; ,izj;Js;sJld; gpuptpidia rptd; NtW rf;jp NtW vd;w Ngjj;ijAk; NtuWj;jj;J. mbf;Fwpg;Gfs;: 01 - if. ekr;rpthaf;FUf;fs; - 'mk;kd; topghL - my;tha; Nttpye;ij Kj;Jkhhpak;kd; Mya rpj;jpuj;Njh; nts;Nshl;l rpwg;Gkyh; -gf;.301 02. Nguh. rp.f. rpw;wk;gyk; - "<oj;J ,e;J rka tuyhW - ghfk; 01' aho; gy;fiyf;fofk; - gf;. 243> 246-248.
kJiuKj;Jkhup> rpwPKj;Jkhupak;kd;> rptKj;Jkhup. vdg; gy ngau;fs; milnkhopAld; tzq;fg;gLtijf; fhzyhk;. ,j; nja;tq;fl;F Ngupif> nghq;fy;> Fspu;j;jp Kjypa Nru;f;fg;gl;Lk;> NruhkDk; topghL ,lk;ngw;wJ. fhsp vDk; nja;tk; tPukhfhsp> fhspfh> guNk];tup> rpwPgj;jpufhsp vd;Dk; ngau;fspy; Myaq;fspy; tPw;wpUf;fpwhs;. ehNf];tup ehfG+rdp vd;Dk; ngaupy; eapdhjPT> rz;bypg;gha;> Nfhz;lhtpy;> gue;jdpy; Gspak;nghf;fiz> GJ} u; Ngd;w ,lj;jpYk; tPw;wpUg;gijf; fhzyhk;. uh[uhN[];tup vDk; ngaupy; gyhyp> ehad;khu;fl;L> Gq;FLjPT vDkplj;jpYk; GtNd];tup vDk; ngaupy; gyhyp> ehad;khu;fl;L> Gq;FLjPT vDkplj;jpYk; GtNd];tup vd;Dk; ngaupy; Vohiy> RJkiy> ehtw;Fop> ,ilf;fhL Kjypa ,lj;jpYk; tPw;wpUg;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ehr;rpkhu; topghLk; XusT gpugypakhdNj. ehr;rpkhu; GJ ehr;rpkhu; vDk; ngaupy; ethyp> fpshd;> Ntyiz Kjypa ,lj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;topghL td;dpg;gFjpapYk; epyTfpwJ. NkYk; ,yq;ifapy; cs;s rptd; Nfhtpy;fspy; rptDf;Fk; mk;kDf;Fk; ntt;NtW Nfhapy;fs; ntt;NtW ngaupy; cs;sJ. [e;J <];tuj;ijAk; tpl tz;iz itj;jP];tud; ehafp> Gq;FLjPT kPdhl;rp> NrhkRe;jNu];tuu; KjypNahiuf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,Wjpahf rf;jp topghl;bd; rpd;dq;fshf fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpYs;s cUj;jpuGuk;> tTdpahtpYs;s khkLt> rpfpupah> ,Yf;Ntt Nghd;w ,lq;fspYk; nghyeWit> khj;jiw> mk;ghiwg; gFjpapYk; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l RLkz; ghitfs; gw;wpf;Fwpg;gply; mtrpakhfpwJ. ,t;TUtq;fspy; fy;ypy; mike;j af;rp cUtq;fspNyh my;yJ ehzaj;jpw; fhzg;gLk; af;rp cUtq;fspNyh fiyj;jpwd; ,y;iy vdyhk;. khwhf nfh^uj;jd;ik cilajhf ,Ug;gNjhL clYWg;Gk; Neu;j;jpahf rpj;jupf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,g;ghitfs; KOf;
ed;wp : 'gzpg;Gyk;' - ,izak;
khkd;wr; nra;jp
1955
- 2016
nghydWit Guhjd rpthyaj;jpy; khkd;wj;jpd; kfhrptuhj;jpup topghLfs;.
nghydWit Guhjd rpthyaj;jpy; kfhrptuhj;jpup Gdpj jpdj;jpy; tpNrl G+ir topghLfis nghydWit rkd;gpl;b > fhkNjD ,e;J rka tsu;r;rp kd;wj;jpd; jiytu; jpU. ghyd; Rjhfud;> khkd;wj;jpd; mDruizAld; xOq;Fnra;jpUe;jhu;. ,e;epfo;Tfspy; khkd;wg; gpujpepjpfshf> khkd;w MNyhrfu; rpt= f.itj;jP];tuf;FUf;fs;> jpU>rp.j.rp.mUshde;jd;> jpU.n[.epNuh\;fhe; cs;spl;Nlhu; fye;J nfhz;bUe;jdu;. tpNrl nrhw;nghoptpid rf;jp Clfj;ij rhu;e;j jpU. I.f[Kfd; mtu;fs; epfo;j;jpdhu;. NkYk; kl;lf;fsg;G ,e;J ,isQh; Nguitj; jiytUk; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUkhd nfsut rP.NahNf];tud; mtu;fSk; G+ir topghLfs; kw;Wk; epfo;Tfspy; fye;Jnfhz;lhu;. nghydWitapd; gy;NtW gFjpfspypUe;Jk; mwnewpg;ghlrhiy khztu;fs;> Mrpupau;fs; kw;Wk; ngw;Nwhu; MfpNahu; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. ,e;epfo;Tfspy; khztu;fSf;fhd ,ytr mg;gpahrf; nfhg;gpfSk; toq;fpitf;fg;gl;lJ.
ïªJ xË
22
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
jkpou;fs;> irtu;fs; Kf;fpakhf aho;g;ghzj;jtu;fs;
ehty® g¡f«
ehtyu; ngUkhid kwf;f KbahJ... kwf;ff; $lhJ. (<oj;jpd; Gfo;g+j;j vOj;jhsh;fspy; xUtuhd tujh; mth;fs; vOjpa 'ehtyh;' vDk; E}ypypUe;J gad;jUk; tifapy; ,q;F jug;gLfpd;wJ..)
Rkhu;
ghjpupahUila ghlrhiyapy; Mq;fpyKk;> Nrdhjpuha Kjypahu; rutzKj;Jg; Gytu; Kjypa tj;Jthd;fsplk; jkpOk; gbj;jhu;. jkJ ghlrhiyapy; jkpo;> Mq;fpy cghj;jahauhfTk; jkf;Fj; jkpo; gz;bjuhfTk; mku;j;jpf; nfhz;L> iggpisj; J}a jkpopy; nkhopnau;f;fr; nra;jhu;. Ngu;rpty; ghjpupahUila ghlrhiyapy; ehtyu; gbj;jJk;> gbg;gpj;jJk; VO tUlq;fs;. mtUf;Fg; gj;njhd;gJ taR Mapw;W. ehtyNuhL gofpa Ngu;rptYf;Fj; jhKk; jkpo; fw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mir cz;lhdJ. jkf;Fj; jkpo; nrhy;ypj;j jUk;gb mtu; ehtyuplk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhu;. ehtyu; epge;jidfSld; mjw;Fr; rk;kjpj;jhu;. jhk; ve;j NeuKk; rtrpd;dq;fshd tpG+jp> cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzpe;pUg;ghu; vd;gJk;> irtrkaj;ij ,opj;Jiug;Nghiuf; fz;ldk; nra;tij epWj;jkhl;lhu; vd;gJNk mtu; epge;jidfs;. Ngu;rpty; xU rpupg;Gld; me;j epge;jidfis Vw;W ehtyuplk; jkpo; fw;W te;jhu;. ehtyiu tpl;lhy; mtiug; Nghyr; rpwe;j jko;gz;bju; jkf;Ff; fpilf;f khl;lhu; vd;gJ xU GwkpUf;f> ,e;j hjpup Neu;ikAk; Ra mgpkhdKs xU cau;e;j kdpjNuhL goFtjpy; mtu; ngU tpUg;gq; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mtu; ey;y ePjpkhd;. Ngu;rpty; ghjpupahUf;F ehtyu; jkpo; nkhopiaf; fw;gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j fhyj;jpy; ehtyuplk; ,d;DnkhU ngupa NtiyiaAk; Ngu;rpty; xg;gilj;jhu;. fpwP];jt Ntj E}yhfpa ‘iggps;’ E}iyj; jkpopy; nkhopngau;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mty; mg;NghJ jkpo;f; fpwP];jtu;fsplk; ,Ue;jJ. me;j nkhop ngau;g;G Ntiyiaj; jpwk;glr; nra;tjw;F ehtyiu tplr; rpwe;j mwpQu; NtW vtUk; ,y;iy vd;W Nguprpty; ghjpupahu; fUjp> mg;ngUk;gzpiar; nra;J juNtz;Lnkd;W ehtyiu Ntz;bdhu;. cs;sd;NghL jk;ik Nerpj;j Nguprpty; ghjpupahupd; Ntz;LNfhis kPwkhl;lhky; ehtyUk; iggpisj; jkpopy; nkhop ngau;j;jhu;. irtrkaj;ij ,opj;Jiuj;j ghjpupkhu;fSf;F ehtyu; tpNuhjp. Mdhy; fpwP];J rkaj;jpd; tpNuhjpay;yu;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ehtyu; iggpis nkhopngau;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j mNj fhyj;jpy; njd;dpe;jpahtpy; jkpo; ehl;by; cs;s fpwP];jt mwpQu;fSk; iggpSf;F xU jkpo; nkhopngau;g;Gr; nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. ehtyUila nkhopngau;g;G epiwT ngw;wJk; mijr; nrd;idapy; cs;s fpwP];jt rigapy; fhl;b mq;fPfhuk; ngWtjw;fhfg; Ngu;rpty; mijr; nrd;idf;F vLj;Jg; Nghdhu;. jk;Kld; ehtyiuAk; mioj;Jr; nrd;whu;. vd;djhd; ehtyupd; jkpo; - Mq;fpy mwptpy; NguprptYf;F mirf;fKbahj ek;gpf;if ,Ue;jNghjpYk;>
E}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhy; aho;g;ghzj;jpYk;> jkpofj;jpYk; tho;e;j kf;fSf;F mj;jpahtrpakhf vd;d nra;aNtz;bapUe;jNjh mij ehtyu; nra;jhu;. kfhj;khfhe;jp xU mtjhu GU\u;. mtUila fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpa kf;fSf;F vJ Njitg;gl;lNjh mij mtu; nra;jhu;. ehtyUk; xU mtjhu GU\u;. kfhj;khfhe;jpiag; NghyNt jhk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l gpurhu NtiyfSf;Fk; Nkyhf ePjpf;F ,lk; nfhLj;j kfhd; mtu; irtrkaj;ij ePjpapd; cUtnkd;W fz;ltu; ehtyu;. “ekJ rkak; ‘itjPf rkak;.’ itjPfkhtJ Ntjnewp. mjhtJ mwpTnewp. fUtp fuzq;fis newpg;gLj;jp mwpTj;J} a;ik nra;Ak; newp. irt rkaj;jtd; nra;aj;jf;fJ vJ> jfhjJ vJ vd;W ju;ktprhuKilatdha;> jddpiyia czu;e;J> ePjp tOth newpKiwapy; jd; tho;f;ifia ,l;L itj;J ghJfhj;jw; ghyd;” vd;W ehtyUila kdf;fUj;ijf; $wpapUf;fpwqhu;> mtUila ‘thupR’ Mf> vk;kpilNa tpsq;Fk; gz;bjkzp> fyhepjp fzgjpg;gps;is mtu;fs;. ,k;kl;Nlh! %lj;jdkhd rhjpf; fl;Lg;ghLfshy; neupe;J> GOq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j me;jf; fhyj;jpNyNa> “rhjpapYk; rkaNk mjpfk;. rkaj;jpYk; rhjpajpfnkd;W nfhs;tJ RUjp> Aj;jp mDgtk; %d;wpw;Fk; KOikAk; tpNuhjk;’’ vd;W vf;fhyj;jpw;Fk; Vw;w rPu;jpUj;jf; fUj;ijf; $wp ePjp nra;jtu; ehtyu;. ehtyiug; Nghy; ekf;F Mspy;iy. - mtUf;F Kd;Gkpy;iy. gpd;Gk; ,y;iy. ehtyiu ehq;fs; ,Wfg; gw;wpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. nrd;idj; jkpo; tsu;r;rpf; fofk; ntspapl;l jkpo;f; fiyf;fsQ;rpaj; njhFjpfspy; Kjyhk;; njhFjpapy; gz;bjkzp> fyhepjp rp. fzgjpg;gps;is mtu;fs; ehtyiug;gw;wp ,uj;jpdr; RUf;fkhf xU fl;Liu vOjpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,r;rpwpa E}iyr; rpwg;Gr; nra;tjw;Ff; me;jf; fl;LiuiaAk; jUfpd;Nwd;. fiyf;fsQ;rpaj;jpy; ehtyu; aho;g;ghzj;J ey;Y}upNy nry;thf;Fs;s irt Ntshsf; FLk;gk; xd;wpy; 1822 Mk; Mz;L khu;fop khjk; gpwe;jtu;. je;ij fe;jg;gps;is: jha; rptfhkpak;ik. ,tu; jpz;izg;gs;spapy; gbj;j gpwF 12k; tarpy; ghu;rpty;
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Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
nrd;id mwpQu;fspd; nkhopngau;g;Gf;F Nkyhfj; jk;Kila E}iyr; rigahu; vLj;Jf; nfhs;thu;fNsh vd;w mr;rfk; mtu; kdj;jpd; xU gf;fj;ij mupj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. nrd;idapy; ,Ue;j mwpQu;fs; jq;fSila nkhopngau;g;Ng rupahdnjd;Wk;> ehtyUila nkhopngau;g;gpy; jtWfs; ,Ug;gjhfTk; thjplj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs;. cdNt fpwP];jt rigahu; ,e;j ,uz;L nkhopngau;g;Gfspy; vJ rpwe;jJ vd;gijj; jPu;khdpf;Fk;gb mf;fhyj;jpy; rpwe;j mwpQuhf tpsq;fpa kfhypq;ifau; vd;gtiu epakpj;jhu;fs;. ,uz;L nkhopngau;g;Gf;fisAk; ed;F Muha;e;J ghu;j;j kfhypq;ifau;> ehtyupd; nkhopngau;g;Ng kpfr; rpwe;jnjdj; jPu;g;Gr; nrhd;dJ kl;Lkd;wp ‘aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,t;tsT rpwe;j jkpo; cz;Nlh?’ vd;W Mr;rupag;gl;L tae;Jq; $wpdhu;. Nguprpty; nfhz;L Nghd ehtyupd; nkhopngau;g;igNa rigahu; Vw;W mr;rpLtpj;jdu;. ,jdhy; Ngu;rptypd; cs;sj;jpy; ehtyiug; gw;wpa kjpg;G NkYk; xUgb cau;e;jJ. ehtyu; iggpis nkhopngau;j;J tUfpw fhyj;jpNy jkJ rkaj;ij czuNtz;Lnkd;w czu;r;rp Njhd;wr; irtrpj;jhe;j rh];juq;fisAk;> jpUKiwfisAk;> rk];fpUjj;ijAk; fw;Wr; irt Mfkq;fspNy Ntz;b gFjpfisAk; jhNk fw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;. ,sik njhl;Nl Nfhapy;fspw; Guhzq;fSf;Fg; gjg;nghUs; $wp tpUj;jpAiu nrhy;Yjy;> jUf;fpj;jy; Kjypa gof;fq;fSk; ,tuplk; ,Ue;J te;jd. irthE\;lhdq;fspy; vd;WNk ,tu; jtwpajpy;iy. mf;fhyj;jpNy ghjpupkhu; kjkhw;wj;Jf;Ff; ifahz;l Kiwfshy; ehtyUf;F tUj;jk; cz;lhapw;W mtUila tho;f;ifNa khwpaJ. mtu; ,y;tho;f;ifapw; Gfhky; rka tsu;r;rpf;Nf ciof;f Ntz;Lk; vd cWjp
mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw Cf;fk; ehtyUf;F tutuf; fpsu;e;jJ. ehtyu; vd;w gl;lk; 27k; tarpy; jpUthtLJiw MjPdj;jhy; toq;fg;gl;J. ,uhkehjGu rk];jhdk; ehtyu; Kaw;rpfSf;F type;J cjt Kd;te;jJ. rpWtu;fSf;Fk; taJ te;jtu;fSf;Fk; cgNahfkhd fUtp E}y; rka E}y;fspd; ,d;wpaikahikia czu;e;J Gjpatdthf E}y;fis vOjTk; Vl;by; ,Ue;jitfis Ma;e;J mr;rplTk; ,tUf;Fg; gzpg;G Vw;gl;lJ. ,yq;ifg; G+kp rh];jpuk; $l ,tu; vOjpdhu;. ehtyUila vOj;Jf;fSk; Ngr;Rf;fSk; gjpg;Gf;fSk; R+o;eiyapd; gbg;gbahd tsu;r;rpiaf; Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;lit. mf;fhuzj;jhy; ,tu; Kaw;rpfnsy;yhk; rpwe;j mbepiyapypUe;J njhlq;fp ele;jitfs; vdyhk;. 1. ,tu; vOjpa 1k; 2k; 4k; ghyghlq;fs;> jpUtpisahlw; Guhz trdk;> ngupaGuhz trdk;> R+rdk; vd;git xU tifapy; mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. 2. ,yf;fz tpdhtpil> ,yf;fzr; RUf;fk;> ed;D}w; fhz;bif vOjpaJk;> ed;D}y; tpUj;jp> ,yf;fzf; nfhj;J> ,yf;fz tpsf;fr; R+whtsp> njhy;fhg;gpag; ghapu Kjw; R+j;jpu tpUj;jp> gpuNahf tpNtfk;> Nrdhtiuak;> jUf;f rq;fpufk;> epfz;L gjpg;gpj;jJk; kw;nwhUtif. 3. 1k; 2k; irt tpdhtpil> epj;jpa fUktpjp> rpthy juprdtpjp> Gl;gtpjp> rpjk;gu khd;kpak;> irtrka newpAiu> Nfhapw;Guhz ciu> jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil ciu vOjpaJk; rptQhdNghjr; rpw;Wiu> gjpNdhuhk; jpUKiw> jpUthrfk;> mfj;jpau; Njthuj; jpul;L gjpg;gpj;jJk; NtnwhUtif. 4 ghujk;> NrJGuhzk;> fe;jGuhzk;> ngupaGuhzk;> jpUf;Fws; gupNkyofu; ciu> jpUf;Nfhitahu; ciu Mfpa gjpg;Gf;fs; NtnwhU tupir.
' gu;rpty; ghjphpahupd; Nfhl;ilf;Fs; GFe;J fpwp];jtupd; eltbf;iffis ed;F mwpe;j> mwpTk; taRk; tsu;e;j MWKfj;Jf;Fs;Ns mg;nghONj ‘ehtyu;’ cUtk; nfhs;sj; njhlq;fpaJ. ehtyUila Ra mgpkhdk; tPupl;L vOe;jJ. jk;Kila kf;fSf;Fr; nra;ag;gLk; mePjp fz;L mtUila neQ;R nfhjpj;jJ....' 5. irtJ}\z ghfhuk;> Rg;gpuNghjk;> kpj;jpathj epurdk; Kjypa fz;ld E}y;fs; vOjpaJ xUtif. NkYk; r%f murpaw gpur;ridfspy; <Lgl;Lf; fhye;NjhWk; ntspapl;l fl;Liufs; > fz;ldq;fs; kpfg; gy. mtw;Wl; rpy ‘ehtyu; gpuge;jk; ‘ vd;w ngupy; ntsp te;jpUf;fpd;wd.,tu; ,aw;wp fPu;j;jdq;fSk; ghly;fSk; rpy cz;L. vzpzwe;j gpurq;fq;fSk; Guhz tpahf;fpahdq;fSk; ,tu; nra;jit vOjg;glNt ,y;iy. jkpo; ciueil MWKfehtyuhy; xU tifj; jpUj;jKk; moFk; ngw;wJ.
nra;J nfhz;lhu;. 24k; tarpd; njhlf;fj;jpy; khztu; rpyiur; Nru;j;Jr; rk;gsk; ngwhky; ,uhf;fhyq;fspy; rka E}y;fisAk; fUtp E}y;fisAk; gbg;gpf;fj njhlq;fpdhu;. 25k; tarpy; nts;spf;fpoik NjhWk; ngUe;jpushdtu;fSf;Fr; rkar; nrhw;nghopT nra;J te;jhu;. gpd;du; jkJ cj;jpNahfj;ij tpLj;J 26k; tajpy; aho;g;ghz efuj;jpy; irtg;gpufhr tpj;jpahyaj;ij ];jhgpj;jhu;. ,tUila khzthfNs Mrpupau;fs; Mdhu;fs;. kUkfUk; khztUkhd tpj;JtrpNuhkzp nghd;dk;gygps;is ghlQ; nrhy;tjpNyNa fhyq; fopj;jhu;. rghgjp rehtyUk; ,tUila khztu;fspw; rpwejtu;. jkpo;ehL KOtjpYk;> rpjkguk; Kjypa Kf;fpaj; jyq;fs; NjhWk; irt tpj;jpahrhiyfs;
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Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
<oj;jkpod;idapd; Xu; xg;gw;w Foe;ij
Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; Rthkp
,e;Jf;fy;Y}up KfhikahsUk;> jpUg;Gfo;> rptg;gpufhrk;> rptQhdrpj;jpahu; v d ; g t w ; W f ; F ciu vOjpatUkhd tof;fwpQu; jpUtpsq;fj;jhupd; Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq;fp khdpg;gha; ,e;Jf; fy;Y} upapd; mjpgu; gjtpia Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. kdj;ij <u;e;J te;j JwTzu;T> ehSk; nghOJk; ngUfp> ,uhkfpU\;z kp\dpy; rq;fkpf;fj; Jbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. Mrpupag; gjtpiaj; Jwe;J 1922 Mk; Mz;by; ,uhkfpU\;z kp\dpy; ,ize;J nrd;idf;Fg; Gwg;gl;lhu;> kapy;thfdd;. nrd;idapy; kapyhg;G+u; klj;jpy; Rthkp rpthde;jupdhy; gpuNghj irj;jd;a gpuptpy; gpukr;rupa jPl;irAk;> re;epahr jPl;irAk; toq;fg;gl;ld. ,uz;L tUlq;fs; mq;F gapd;w mtu;> ,uhkfpU\;z kp\d; elj;jpa ,uhkfpU\;z tp[ak; vd;w jkpo;r; rQ;rpiff;Fk;> Vedanta Kesari vd;w Mq;fpy rQ;rpiff;Fk; MrpupauhftpUe;J gy mupa fl;Liufis vOjpdhu;. kJiuj; jkpo;r;rq;fk; elj;jpa gz;bj guPl;irapd; guPl;rhu;j;jfuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;. jkpo;r;rq;f ntspaPlhd nre;jkpo; vDk; rQ;rpifapy; ,yf;fpaf; fl;Liufisj; njhlu;e;J vOjp te;jhu;. N\f;];gpaupd; ehlfq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L mtu; gy jpwdha;Tf; fl;Liufis ntspapl;bUf;fpwhu;. ,f;fl;Liufs;> ‘kjq;f R+shkzp’ vd;w njhFg;gpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. 1924Mk; Mz;L rpj;jpiu khjk; ngsu;zkp jpdj;jpy; Rthkp rpthde;juhy; Rthkp tpGyhee;ju; vd;w Jwtwg;ngau; toq;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;du;> mtu; ,yq;if jpUk;gp> ,uhkfpU\;z kp\d; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; fy;tpg; gzpfis xUq;fikj;jhu;. nrl;b ehl;luru; Ntz;LNfhspd; gb> Rthkp tpGyhee;ju; rpjk;guk; mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; 1931 Mk; Mz;L gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Kjy; jkpo;g; Nguhrpupau; gzpia Vw;W> gy;fiyf;fof tuyhw;wpy; vd;nwd;Wk; epidj;J Nghw;wf;$ba jk; jkpo;j; njhz;ilg; gjpT nra;jhu;. mf;fhyg; gFjpapy; jhd; mtUila ,ir rk;ge;jkhd Muha;r;rp Muk;gkhfpaJ. Guhjd jkpou; ,ir gw;wp mtu; Muha;r;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. 1934 Mk; Mz;by;> mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofj; jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiytu; gjtpapy; ,Ue;jp tpyfp
tpGyhde;ju; aho;g;ghzj;Jj; Njhd;wy;; ,yq;ifr; nry;tk;. mtu; jkpopYq; fiyQu; ; Mq;fpyj;jpYq; fiyQu;. mtu; jk; fiykzk; mtuJ Ngr;rpYk; vOj;jpYk; fko;fpwJ. mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,tu; jkpo;g; Nguhrpupa uhapUe;jtu;. ,k; Kaw;rp gz;ilj; jkpou; fz;l ahio kPz;Lk; capu;g;gpf;f Cf;fpaJ. gz;ilj;jkpopirapd; ngUikiaAk; jdpj;j ,ay;igAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; tifapy; “aho; E}y;” vd;Dk; mupa ,irahuha;r;rp E}iy Mf;fpAs;shu;. nrhw;nghopTfs; Mw;WtjpYk; ,tu; ty;ytu;. Rthkp tpGyhee;jupd; ,aw;ngau; kapy;thfdd; MFk;. ,tu; ,yq;ifapd; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; fhiujPT vd;Dk; Cupy; 27-03-1892 ,y; rhkpj;jk;gp> fz;zk;ikahu; jk;gjpfSf;F gpwe;jhu;. ,tUila Muk;gf; fy;tp fy;Kid nkjb];j Mq;fpyg; ghlrhiyapYk; kl;lf;fsg;G Gdpj ikf;fy; fy;Y}upapYk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. Cambridge Senior guPl;irapy; rpj;jpaile;j gpd;du;> mtu; Gdpj ikf;fy; fy;Y}upapy; Mrpupauhfr; rpyfhyk; gzp Gupe;J> mjd; gpd; nfhOk;gpy; cs;s Mrpupau; gapw;rpf; fy;Y}upapy; Nru;e;jhu;. mq;F tpupTiuahsuhapUe;j njd;Nfhit fe;ijah gps;isaplk; gz;ila jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;ijf; fw;whu;. Mrpupau; gapw;rpf; fyhrhiyapd; 1912Mk; Mz;L gapw;wg;gl;l Mrpupau; vd;w rhd;wpjOld; kPz;Lk; kl;lf;fsg;G Gdpj ikf;fy; fy;Y}upapy; Mrpupauhf ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; gzpGupe;jhu;. 1915Mk; Mz;L nfhOk;G murpdu; njhopEl;gf;fy;Y}upapy; Nru;e;J tpQ;Qhdk; gapd;W 1916,y; tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; bg;Nshkh gl;lj;ijAk; ngw;whu;. mj;Jld; kJiuj; jkpo;r; rq;fk; elj;jpa Nju;tpy; Njhw;wp gz;bju; gl;lj;ijAk; ngw;whu;. ,yq;ifapypUe;J ,g;gl;lj;ij Kjd;Kjy; ngw;wtu; Rthkp tpGyhee;jNu. nfhOk;G murpdu; njhopEl;gf; fy;Y}upapy; ,urhad cjtp tpupTiuahsuhf gzpahw;wpdhu;. kapy;thfddhupd; tpupTiufs; khztu; kj;jpapy; ngUk; rpwg;igj; Njbf; nfhLj;jd. mjdhy; 1917Mk; Mz;L aho;g;ghzk; rk;gj;juprpahu; fy;Y}upf;F tpQ;Qhd Mrpupauhf tpUk;gp mioj;jdu;. mjid ngUtpUg;Gld; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;. mj;Jld; 1920 Mk; Mz;L yz;ld; gy;fiyf;fofk; elj;jpa BSc Nju;tpy; Njhw;wp rpj;jpaile;jhu;. kapy;thfddhupd; nkhopg;GyikiaAk; Mw;wiyAk; mwpe;j khdpg;gha;
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Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
,yq;if jpUk;gpa mbfshu;> ,q;F ,uhkfpU\;z kp\d; Nkw;nfhz;L te;j fy;tp eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;lhu;. ,uhkfpU\;z kp\d; ,kakiyg; gFjpapy; cs;s Almorah vd;w ,lj;jpy; khahtjp Mrpukj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspapLk; ‘gpuGj;j ghuj’ (Prabuddha Bharatha) vd;w rQ;rpifapd; Mrpupauhf 1934 Mk; Mz;by; tpGyhee;j mbfs; epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;. mg;NghJ jhd;> ,irj; jkpo; gw;wpa KOikahd Ma;T nra;ag; ngw;W> mupa E}yhfpa ‘aho; E}y;’ cUthf;fk; ngw;wJ. 1943 Mk; Mz;by;> ,yq;ifapy; gy;fiyf;fofk; ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpaNghJ jkpo;j; Jiwapd; KjyhtJ Nguhrpupauhf gyupd; Ntz;LNfhspw;fpzq;f gzpGupa ,zq;fpdhu;. jkpo; Ma;Tj;Jiw vt;topapy; nry;yNtz;Lk; vd;w jpl;lq;fis Rthkp tpGyhee;jNu tFj;jhu; vd;gJ epidtpy; ,Uf;fj;jf;fJ. aho;E}y; muq;Nfw;wj;Jf;F gpd;du; cly; ghjpf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; ehL jpUk;gpdhu;. 1947 Mk; Mz;L Mbj;jpq;fs; 19Mk; ehs; rdpf;fpoik ,uT Rthkp tpGyhee;ju; mkuj;Jtk; mile;jhu;. Rthkp mtu;fspd; G+jTly;> Rthkp mtu;fs; fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhf cUthf;fpa kl;lf;fsg;G rpthde;j
tpj;jpahyaj;jpd; Kd;dhYs;s kuj;jpd; fPo; mikf;fg;gl;l fy;yiwapy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. jkpo; nkhopapd; tsu;r;rpf;fhf ‘aho;g;ghzk; Mupa jpuhtpl gh\h mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fk;’ vd;w fofj;ij mikj;J jkpio tsu;f;fyhdhu;. ,e;jr; rq;fj;jpd; %yk; gpuNtrg; gz;bju;> ghygz;bju;> gz;bju; vd %d;W Nju;Tfis Vw;gLj;jpdhu;. kapy;thfddhupd; ,e;j Kaw;rp vj;jidNah gz;bjkzpfis ehl;bw;F mspj;Js;sJ. <oehl;bw; gpwe;NjdhapDk; <oj;J tof;Fj; jkpopy; vdf;F mjpfg; gof;fkpy;iy. fw;wJ Gj;jfj; jkpo;. fye;J gofp xU rpwpJ gapd;W nfhz;lJ Nrho ehl;Lj; jkpo;. ,yq;ifapNy ehd; ez;gNuhL ciuahLk; NghJ> vd; ciuiaf; Nfl;lhu;.” rhkp NgRtJ tlf;fj;jpa jkpo;” vd;W nrhy;y ehd; gyKiw Nfl;lJz;L. ,yq;ifapYs;Nshu; njd;dhl;Lj; jkpoiu “tlf;fj;jpahu;” vd;gJ tof;fk;. njd;dhL <oj;jpw;F tlehLjhNd? ,/J ,g;gbapUf;f xUehs; nrd;id [hu;[; lTdpNy xU filf;fhud; vd;id Nehf;fp> “rhkpf;F Cu; ghiyf; fhlh?” vd;W tpdhtpaJz;L. ed;wp - 'fiykfs; fjk;gk;'
khkd;w tuyhw;wpy; nghw;fhyk; gilj;j ehafd;!
kdpjNea khkdpju;! kdpjNeakhkzp jpU. tp. fapyhrgps;is mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; jiytuhf 1992 Kjy; 2014 tiu gjtptfpj;J mjd;gpd; ,Wjp %r;Rtiu khkd;w ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsu; rigj; jiytuhf tpsq;fpa kdpjNeau; jpU. tp. fapyhrgps;is> 19-02-2017y; ,iwabnaa;jpdhu;. mkuhpd; Mj;kh rhe;jpaila gpuhh;j;jpj;J md;dhhpd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F khkd;wj;jpd; Mo;e;j mDjhgq;fisj; njhptpf;fpd;Nwhk;. mkuupd; epidT mQ;ryp epfo;T vjpu;tUk; 26-03-2017 Qhapw;Wf;fpoik md;W fhiy 10.30 kzpKjy; gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw xOq;Ffs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. mr;rkak; khkd;wj;jpw;F xg;gw;w jiyikj;Jtj;ij toq;fpa mkuupd; Qhgfhu;j;jkhf rpwg;G ‘,e;J xsp” ntspaplg;gLk;.
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Worshipping the 'Theepam' The qualities of the Lamp
the lamp is lit and worshipped. It is also pointed out that the women worshipped their family deity. Wherever the rays of light of lamp fall, there will be no poverty, illness or trouble. Instead there would be good health and prosperity. It is good to chant familiar “Thevarams” (Religious songs) while lighting the lamp.
The lamp used for pooja should be made of brass copper or silver. There is a mixture of iron in eversilver so it should not be used. Using lamp made of iron leads one to destitution and poverty. Now in most homes stainless steel lamps are used. This should be avoided. Those who cannot afford to buy brass lamps may use clay lamps. Nothing is wrong with it.
1.
illaka vi'lakkathu viru'lke duppathu sollaka vi'lakkathu soathi yu'l'lathu pallaka vi'lakkathu palarung kaa'npathu :nallaka vi'lakkathu :namassi vaayavae.
The effects of using the blessed lamp There should be five wicks in each lamp. It is good to light the five wicks. For daily worship one wick is good enough. Ghee is the best fuel to be used. By using ghee the clan will prosper. Using of gingelly is special for worship of Maha Luxmi, Vishnu and Saturn. Coconut oil is special for worship of Vinayaga. Olive oil is as good as ghee.
Translation:
it is inner light inside the body. destroys ignorance elucidates the meaning of words which are inside them. has the light divine. as the souls are innumerable, lights them internally. it stands to be seen by all religionists without their knowledge. it is the lamp that shines inside the form of spiritual knowledge that mantiram is namaccivāya.
The wick should be made out of cotton wool/using the fibres of the lotus stem is of a great value. Flowers can be kept at the bottom of the lamp or at the base of the lamp. Keeping flowers on top of the lamp may cause the petals to be burnt. Now-a-days the lamp lighting at functions is on the programme. This is referred to as lighting the “Mangala Vilakku”. Not only that but also a long list of names is read out, to light the lamp.
Translation: V.M.Subramanya Aiyar–Courtesy: French Institute of Pondichery / EFEO (2006)
2.
When lighting the lamp the foot-wear should be removed. Using a lighted candle is taboo and lighting the lamp with hair loose should be avoided. Around the lamp is drawn a design called “Kolam”. A kumkum (red) dot is put on the lamp and decorating it with flowers is auspicious. The worthy lamp denotes Maha Luxmi. So it must be considered very very sacred. In the mornings and evenings women in clean clothes draw the “Kolam” out of rice flour and keep the lamp on it and decorate it with sandal paste and kumkum and keep a flower at the foot of the lamp and light it (the lamp). In the ancient Sanga period books, it is pointed out that in the evenings paddy and flower are strewn over it and
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“ïšyf És¡fJ ïUŸ bfL¥gJ brhšyf És¡fJ nrhâ íŸsJ gšyf És¡fJ gyU« fh©gJ ešyf És¡fJ ek¢á thant”
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Óy¤ âUÉs¡nf - ÓnjÉ yºÄna nfhy¤ âUÉs¡nf - F«ã£nl‹ Ëdona âšiy td ehjD« - átfhÄ m«ikiaí« áªijÆš bfh©oU¡f - brŒjÉid Ú§»ÉL« jªij jk® jhŒ, rh®ªj FU muR« - áªij k»œthœit njÉna brŒjUŸthŒ. bjh£oY¡F¥ ãŸisí« - bjhGɉF¥ ghš gRî« g£liw¡F bešY« - gâªj ku¡fhY« cd¡bfÇ¡f v©izí«- vd¡F©z¢ nrhW« j£lhkš jhna - jªjUŸthŒ jfîwnt mÇaÉid Ô®¡F« - MidKf¤njhnd myÇ r©gf« fjÈ K¡fÅ - Mdgo gil¤nj‹ m‹ã‹ kÂthrf¤ij- Phd« bgwnt eaªnjhând‹ mUŸthŒ.
Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
o’clock close the back door, open the front door sprinkle water at the entrance make a design kolam and light the lamp. The meaning of this action is Goddess Luxmy who enters by the front door should not leave by the back door. After lighting the lamp the back door can be opened. The Luxmy or the lamp lights up the home.
âUÉs¡F mftš 3.
És¡nf - âUÉs¡nf - ntªj‹ cl‹ ãw¥ng n#hâ kÂÉs¡nf - $ njÉ¥ bg©kÂna mªâ És¡nf- my§fhu eha»na fhªâ És¡nf - fhkhø¤ jhahnu gR«bgh‹ És¡F it¤J¥ gŠR¤âÇ ngh£L Fs«nghy beŒÉ£L¡ nfhyKl‹ V‰¿ it¤nj‹. V‰¿nd‹ beŒÉs¡F vªj‹ Fo És§f khËifÆš n#hâíŸs khjhit¡ f©L k»œªnj‹ ah‹ kh§fša¥ ã¢ir ko¥ã¢ir jhUk«kh rªjhd¥ ã¢iríl‹ jd§fS« jhUk«kh bg£o Ãiwa óõz§fŸ jhUk«kh g£o Ãiwa¥ ghš¥ gRit¤ jhUk«kh bfh£lif Ãiwa¡ Fâiufis¤ jhUk«kh òfGl«ig¤ jhUk«kh - g¡f¤âš ÚYk«kh mšY« gfY« v‹ m©ilÆš ÚYk«kh.
The directions faced by the lamp 1. East – Sorrows will disappear. Illnesses will be cured. Will become prosperous 2. West – The ill effects of the planets will be nullified. Enmity disappears. 3. North – Treasures, wealth acquired, auspiciousness 4. South – The lamp facing the south should not be lit This is the reason why the sastras forbid building the shrine room facing south.
4. jÇrd« fhzš:
nrɤ bjGªâUªnj‹ njÉ tot§ f©nl‹ t¢áu¡ »ßl§ f©nl‹ it^®a nkÅ f©nl‹ K¤J¡ bfh©il f©nl‹ KG¥ g¢ir khiy f©nl‹ rîÇ Kof©nl‹ jhiHklš Nl¡ f©nl‹
ã‹dyHF f©nl‹ ãiw nghš be‰¿ f©nl‹ rhªJl‹ be‰¿ f©nl‹- jhah® tot§ f©nl‹ fky¤ âUKf¤âš fj;öÇ¥ bgh£L f©nl‹ j§f x£oahz« jfjfbtd b#hÈ¡f¡ f©nl‹ fhȉ áy«ò f©nl‹ - fhyhÊ ÕÈ f©nl‹ k§fs eha»ia kd§FËu¡ f©L k»œªnj‹ moahŸ eh‹
m‹idna! mUªJizna! mU»ÈUªJ fhUk«kh! tªj Éidaf‰¿ kfhgh¡»a« jhUk«kh jhahuh« c‹w‹ jhsoÆš ruz« v‹nw‹ khjhnt c‹w‹ kyuoÆš eh‹ gªnj‹.
The lamp lit during pooja - The lamp lit forever -
The lamp lit during morning and evening- Santhi lamp The effects of the wicks Using wicks made out of the fibres of the lotus stem will nullify the sins of birth. Using wicks made from the fibres of the banana sheath will redeem the wrong done against the family deity and remove the curse. Using wicks made from new cloth soaked in scented water and dried – Goddess Luxmy’s Grace bestowed.
The ways of lighting the lamp and the philosophy con-
Using wicks out of red cloth – obstruction for marriage removed, will be blessed with children.
tained therein When a girl gets married and goes to her husband’s home people say she is going to light the lamp in that house. There are five sides of the lamp each depicts the quality expected of a woman :1. Patience 2. Tolerance 3. Make concessions 4. Presence mind 5. To be firm for a good cause These qualities would make life happy and joyful. Do not let the lamp go off by itself. Use a flower to put it off. But never blow it off or put it off by fanning with a hand.
Suitable oils to be used for the lamp 1. Ghee - Increase of wealth, welfare ascertained. It is traditional to use ghee to light a lamp in the temple for God Muruga. 2. Gingerly - All illness will disappear, no fear of death 3. Olive Oil - Good health 4. Castor Oil - Blessed with good fortune 5. The five types of oils namely ghee, margossa oil, castor oil, olive oil and coconut oil should be mixed and used for the lamp, and lit for 45 days.
There are certain good words to put off the flame. “Lower the flame” “Cool the lamp” “Make it bright” are the good words to be used. Instead of saying “pick up the lamp and keep it” say “move the lamp to a side”. The lamp lit in the house is Goddess Luxmy’s Grace. At 6
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Ordinary lamp Nantha lamp
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Jh;Kfp tUlk; khrp 2017
This will bestow complete grace on one. (Using peanut oil is taboo)
1. 2. 3. 4.
Types of Lamps 1. Out of bell metal (Venkalam) – sins absolved 2. Out of iron – Lord Saturn likes iron lamps to be lit on Saturdays 3. Out of clay – Makes one firm and vigorous 4. Out of silver or out of the five metals gold silver, brass, iron and copper will bring great glory to the user The effects of lighting the lamp according to the number of wicks.
If one is lit – average results If two are lit – family unity ensured If three are lit – blessed with children If five are lit- become prosperous, wealthy (On the festival days all five should be lit)
The lamp 1. will dispel the darkness within 2. create good thoughts 3. make many good thoughts shine within 4. good qualities and benefits will increase 5. absolves sins
(This is Chapter 17 from Compendium fo Hindus published by All Ceylon Hindu Congress)
topghl;bay; tho;tpay; fpupiaapay; tpujtpay; rpuhj;jtpay; Mnrsrtpay; jj;Jt ,ay; jpUKiwapay; vd xt;nthU ,e;JtpdJk; ehshe;j tho;f;ifapy; gpd;dpg;gpize;Js;s tho;tpay; Kiwikfspd; vspikahd RUf;fkhd njspthd tpsf;fq;fs; mlq;fpa ifNaL. khztu;fs; Kjy; ngupatu;fs; tiu midtUf;Fk; jkJ re;Njfq;fis jPu;f;Fk; topfhl;bahfTk; fiyf;fsQ;rpakhfTk; jpfOk;
‘,e;J kf;fSf;F xU ifNaL’ kw;Wk; ,f;ifNal;bd; Mq;fpy nkhopngau;g;ghd
'The Compendium For Hindus'
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