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SINGAPORE Marine Parade – East Coast
The Concept :
GREEN AND RESILIENT COASTAL SETTLEMENT LAPORAN AKHIR KULIAH KERJA LAPANGAN DEPARTEMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY
B1
KULIAH KERJA LAPANGAN MARINE PARADE- EAST COAST,SINGAPURA Disusun untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah Kuliah Kerja Lapangan (TPW21216)
Dosen Pengampu: Dr. Mussadun S.Si., M.Si
Dr.Ing. Wakhidah Kurniawati, S.T., M.T. Diah Intan Kusumo Dewi, S.T., M.Eng.
Disusun oleh: Kelompok B1 Salsabila Salamah Wulandari FItriyani Eka Permatasari Vinantika Nur Rizki Tasya Rahma Araminta Muhammada Alimmullah Emma Ferda Damayanti Ilham Pramadhitya Firdaus Ahmad Faisal Fahmi Muhammada Devandra A Intan Nalawuri Agus Syaifullah Dzakwan Yazid Thalib
21040118120019 21040118130078 21040118130102 21040118130111 21040118130116 21040118140120 21040118130123 21040118130125 21040118130136 21040118140142 21040118140149 21040118140152
DEPARTEMEN PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO 2021
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i
Our Team
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Table Of Content
Overview
01 05
Marine ParadeEast Coast
Theme of Excursion
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16 Element of Analysi Planning System
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OVER -V I E W Overview
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Preface
Goals Of KKL
Perkotaan Singapura
Sumber : Google Image
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DATA COLLECTION METHODS
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THEME OF EXCURSION Theme of Excursion
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Kajian literatur Tema besar KKL
Perkotaan di Singapura Sumber : Edgar Su
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Merlion Park
Sumber : Edgar Su
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Kesesuaian dengan Lingkungan
Air
Penghematan Energi
Pembuangan Sisa Limbah/Sampah
Material Ramah Lingkungan
Kualitas Ruang
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EAST COAST – MARINE PARADE
East Cost Marine Parade
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Kedudukan dan Konstelasi Wilayah
Peta Konstelasi Wilayah Studi East Coast-Marine Parade, Singapura Sumber : Wikiwand, 2021
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Kondisi Fisik Alam
Peta Persebaran Lahan Singapura Sumber : Urban Redevelopment Authority, 2017
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Infrastruktur
Katong Park Sumber : Wackyduo, 2021
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Pedestrian Ways East Coast Sumber :sgwalkingroutes
Parkir Mobil C1, East Coast Park Sumber :streetdirectory.com
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Marina Reservoir Sumber :development.asia
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Kondisi Demografi
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Pada tahun 2018 menurut Department of Statistics Singapore, jumlah penduduk Singapura mencapai
angka 5,638 juta jiwa dengan Sex Ratio 959 laki laki per 1000 wanita, hal ini menunjukan bahwa jumlah laki-laki dan wanita di Singapura cukup seimbang. Begitu pula proporsinya dari populasi penduduk
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berusia 65 tahun ke atas juga meningkat menjadi 13,7 persen pada tahun 2018, dibandingkan dengan 13,0 persen pada tahun 2017. Ini diikuti oleh orang Melayu 13,4 persen, dan orang India 9,0 persen.
Kondisi Ekonomi Statistik
mencatat
bahwa
perikanan
Singapura pada sektor produksi lokalnya mencapai 5.335 ton pada tahun 2019 lalu. Kemudian nilai ekspor yang berhasil dilakukan pada sektor perikanan Singapura sampai pada angka 17.556 ton pada tahun 2020.
Kemudian
mengalami
sektor
industri
yang
peningkatan terbesar
pada
tahun 2020 adalah sektor industri farmasi dan
produk
biologi
yang
sebesar
meningkat
30,8%.
Gambaran Sektor Industri pada Januari 2021 dibanding Desember
Sumber : edb.gov.sg, 2021
Singapura menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata favorit yang berada di Benua Asia khususnya wilayah Asia
Tenggara. Iklim tropis yang dibawa membuat identitas tersendiri bagi Singapura. Tingkat kenyamanan dan keamanan bagi para wisatawan menjadi poin yang diunggulkan untuk menjual pariwisata Singapura.
ercatat pada tahun 2019 menghasilkan 27.689 juta dollar dari hasil perjalanan wisata. Sebagai negara yang besar dan maju membuat Singapura menjadi tujuan Hasil Pendapatan Wisata Tahun 2015-2019
Sumber : Statistics Singapore
investasi
bagi
banyak
investor
dunia. Perkembangan yang cukup pesat baik itu pada bidang pembangunan atau teknologi manjadikan nilai untuk berinvestasi di Singapura sangat menjanjikan.
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Kondisi Sosial dan Budaya Lembaga penelitian yang berfungsi sebagai lembaga khusus
untuk
melaksanakan
penelitian
hingga
pengajaran yang bertujuan untuk kepentingan ilmu pengetahuan. Salah satu lembaga penelitian yakni Institute of Southeast Asian Studies yang didirikan pada tahun 1968 yang memiliki sejumlah pusat studies, perpustakan dan kantor penelitian. Selain itu,
tujuan
lembaga
ini
adalah
meningkatkan Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
kesadaran masyarakat tentang solusi terhadap
Sumber : iseas.edu.sg
tantangan berbagai masalah, khususnya adalah sosial, budaya, ekonomi dan politik. Negara Singapura yang memiliki tempat destinasi yang berkembang dengan baik dengan didukung oleh beberapa pusat perbelanjaan yang menarik wisatawan. East Coast Park menjadi satu dari tiga taman pesisir terbesar di Singapura yang memiliki luas sebesar 185 Ha dan sepanjang 15km. Dengan demikian, pihak pemerintah juga turut menangani permasalahan ini dengan cara membuka
kembali pariwisata dengan aman dan memenuhi protokol
Est Coast Park, Singapura
Sumber : n.parks.gov.sg
sektor pariwisata
Singapura memiliki multietnis
seperti
keberagaman agama Melayu,
China,
dan juga India
dan
Eropa. Keberagaman itulah yang membuat Negara Singapura
memiliki
tradisi
yang
dijalankan
seperti
merayakan tahun baru China, ritual waisak, festival hari kemerdekaan Singapura, perayaan Deevapali dan juga festival hungry ghost yang dirayakan oleh masyarakat penganut kepercayaan Taoisme. Hal tersebut merupakan peraturan
ketat
yang
dikeluarkan
oleh
pemerintah
sheingga ketika dilanggar, akan dikenakan denda yang tidak kecil angkanya.
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kesehatan serta tetap berinovasi dan mendukung pada
Perayaan Hari Waisak di Singapura
Sumber : straitstimes.com
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ELEMENT OF PLANNING ANALYSIS Element of Planning Analysis
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MENENGOK PENERAPAN ECO DRAINAGE DALAM SISTEM PENGELUARAN DRAINASE BEKELANJUTAN DI MARINE PARADE – EAST COAST SINGAPURA
PENGELOLAAN TRANSPORTASI BERKELANJUTAN DI SINGAPURA
INTERAKSI PERILAKU DALAM SUASANA PADA RUANG PERMUKIMAN (APARTEMEN) DI EAST COAST – MARINE PARADE SINGAPURA
MENILIK LANGKAH SINGAPURA MEWUJUDKAN RUANG PUBLIK PESISIR YANG HIJAU DAN TANGGUH DI EAST COAST – MARINE PARADE DENGAN KONSEP DESAIN MULTIFUNGSIONAL
MANAJEMEN FASILITAS PARKIR YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI SINGAPURA
KONDISI SOSIAL RUMAH SUSUN DAN KAMPUNG DI SINGAPURA
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MANAJEMEN SISTEM KESELAMATAN JALAN DI SINGAPURA
PENYEDIAAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN DI SINGAPURA
IMPLEMENTASI MITIGASI BENCANA UNTUK SINGAPURA YANG BERKELANJUTAN
PERJALANAN SINGAPURA DALAM MENGATASI KELANGKAAN AIR BERSIH
PEMANFAATAN JALUR PEDESTRIAN SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN KOTA BERKELANJUTAN DI SINGAPURA
PENANGANAN SAMPAH YANG CERDAS DALAM SEHARI DI SINGAPURA
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Menengok Penerapan
Di Marine Parade – East Coast,Singapura
Lalu apa yang dimaksud dengan sistem drainage berwawasan
lingkungan ? 19
Kallang River,Singapura
Sumber : Google Images
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Alexandra Canal Linear Park
Siglap Canal Park
Kallang River,Bishan Park
Bukit Timah Canal
Orchard Mall Green Roof Sumber : Google Images
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Lalu Bagaimana strategi utama yang digunakan oleh PUB dalam Pengelolaan Sistem Drainase untuk mencapai Eco Drainage ?
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Sumber : PUB
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Kawasan Komersial Marina
Permukiman Marine Parade Sumber : Google Images
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Sungai Tampines
Marine Parade Kanal
Sigpal Kanal
East Coast Road Canal
Closed drainage Seaview R.
Open Drainage East Coast
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Marine Parade – East Coast Area
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P T B D
E N G E L O L A A N R A N S P O R T A S I E R K E L A N J U T A N I SINGAPURA
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East Coast Park Green Space Sumber : Singapore Park
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China Town Sumber : Google Images
Esplanade
Merlion Park
Sumber : Google Images
Sumber : Google Images
Windsor Nature Park Sumber : Google Images
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INTERAKSI PERILAKU DALAM SUASANA PADA RUANG PERMUKIMAN (APARTEMEN) East Coast- Marine Parade, Singapore
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East Coast Park Singapura
Sumber : Google Image, 2020
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MENILIK LANGKAH SINGAPURA MEWUJUDKAN RUANG PUBLIK PESISIR YANG HIJAU DAN TANGGUH DI EAST COAST – MARINE PARADE DENGAN KONSEP DESAIN MULTIFUNGSIONAL
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A city’s environment is shaped not
only by people who have an important influence, but by everyone who lives or works then - Robert Cowan
East Coast Park Green Space Sumber : Singapore Park
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East Coast Park Green Space Sumber : Marinabaysand.com
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China Town Sumber : Google Images
Esplanade
Merlion Park
Sumber : Google Images
Sumber : Google Images
Windsor Nature Park Sumber : Google Images
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Peta Tutupan Lahan Singapura Sumber : Gaw et.al. (2019)
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East Coast Park Section B - H Sumber : ECP Map. (2020)
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A good city is like a good party. People stay longer than really necessary, because they are
enjoying themselves. - Jan Gehl
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MANAJEMEN FASILITAS PARKIR YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI SINGAPURA
Tempat Parkir Kendaraan di Singapura Sumber : alamy.com
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Persebaran Parkir di Marine Parade-East Coast Park Sumber : nparks.gov.sg
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KONDISI SOSIAL RUMAH SUSUN DI SINGAPURA
Rumah Susun HDB Sumber : Google Images
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Penduduk Singapura Sumber : Google Images
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Kampung Lorong Buangkok Sumber : Wikipedia
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Rumah Susun HDB Sumber : BBC
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BAGAIMANA “MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN JALAN” Marine Parade – East Coast 60
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IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN JALAN DI SINGAPURA
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Sumber: LTA, 2017b
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Sumber: Polisi Lalu Lintas
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PENYEDIAAN ENERgi TERBARUKAN DI SINGAPURA
Pembangkit Listrik Batubara Sumber : Google Streetview
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Pulau Semakau Sumber : straitstimes.com
PLTS Terapung Sumber : sunseap.com
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Ikea Singapore Sumber : solarthermalworld.org
Waste To Energy Facilities Sumber : chemicalprocessing.com
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Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Sumber : straitstimes.com
Pemandangan Singapore Sumber :allianceexperts.com
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IMPLEMENTASI MITIGASI BENCANA UNTUK SINGAPURA YANG BERKELANJUTAN SINGAPURA
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SUSTAIN ABLE
° °
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East Coast Park Sumber : Google Images
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Sumber: mewr.gov.sg
Sumber: mewr.gov.sg
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Singapore Airshow grounds converted to siolation facility Sumber : Google Images
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PERJALANAN SINGAPURA DALAM MENGATASI KELANGKAAN AIR BERSIH
Waduk Pertama (MacRitchie) di Singapura Sumber : Google Images
Pemerataan Air 1961-1963 Sumber : Google Images
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Pipa Air Impor dari Johor, Malaysia Sumber : Google Images
•
•
• •
• •
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Public Utilites Board
Four National Taps Sumber : Public Utilities Board (PUB)
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Peta Persebaran Waduk di Singapura
Sumber : Public Utilities Board (PUB)
Peta Impor Air dari Malaysia Sumber : Public Utilities Board (PUB)
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Pengolahan Air dengan NEWater Sumber : Public Utilities Board (PUB)
Pengolahan Air Laut dengan Desalinasi
Sumber : Public Utilities Board (PUB)
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Konferensi Singapore Water Week 2018 Sumber : Public Utilities Board (PUB)
Bendungan Marina Barrage
Sumber : Public Utilities Board (PUB)
Kampanye Hemat Air dan Maskotnya, Water Wally
Sumber : Public Utilities Board (PUB)
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PEMANFAATAN JALUR PEDESTRIAN SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN KOTA BERKELANJUTAN DI SINGAPURA
Transportasi Publik Singapura Sumber : Fera Hioe
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Jalur Pedestrian di Singapura Sumber : The Jakarta Post
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Sumber : Google images
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Jalur Pedestrian di Singapura Sumber : Wikimedia Commons
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Orchard Road yang merupakan kawasan komersial Sumber : Tripsavvy
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Pemanfataan Jalan Pedestrian Sebagai Jogging Track Di East Coast Park, Singapura Sumber : NCA
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PENANG ANAN SAMPAH YANG CERDAS DALAM SEHARI DI SINGAPURA
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PLANNING SYSTEM
Planning System
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SISTEM PERENCANAAN DI SINGAPURA
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PENDEKATAN PERENCANAAN DI SINGAPURA
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1970 an
1997
2002
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Prosedur persetujuan PERENCANAAN di SINGAPURA
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SISTEM PERENCANAAN GREEN,RESILIENT,COASTAL SETTLEMENT di SINGAPURA
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Sumber : Google Images
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Sumber : Google Images
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