Kuliah Kerja Lapangan di Marine Parade -East Coast,Singapura

2021

SINGAPORE Marine Parade – East Coast

The Concept :

GREEN AND RESILIENT COASTAL SETTLEMENT LAPORAN AKHIR KULIAH KERJA LAPANGAN DEPARTEMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY

B1

KULIAH KERJA LAPANGAN MARINE PARADE- EAST COAST,SINGAPURA Disusun untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah Kuliah Kerja Lapangan (TPW21216)

Dosen Pengampu: Dr. Mussadun S.Si., M.Si

Dr.Ing. Wakhidah Kurniawati, S.T., M.T. Diah Intan Kusumo Dewi, S.T., M.Eng.

Disusun oleh: Kelompok B1 Salsabila Salamah Wulandari FItriyani Eka Permatasari Vinantika Nur Rizki Tasya Rahma Araminta Muhammada Alimmullah Emma Ferda Damayanti Ilham Pramadhitya Firdaus Ahmad Faisal Fahmi Muhammada Devandra A Intan Nalawuri Agus Syaifullah Dzakwan Yazid Thalib

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DEPARTEMEN PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO 2021

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i

Our Team

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Table Of Content

Overview

01 05

Marine ParadeEast Coast

Theme of Excursion

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16 Element of Analysi Planning System

92 iii

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OVER -V I E W Overview

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Preface

Goals Of KKL

Perkotaan Singapura

Sumber : Google Image

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DATA COLLECTION METHODS

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THEME OF EXCURSION Theme of Excursion

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Kajian literatur Tema besar KKL

Perkotaan di Singapura Sumber : Edgar Su

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Merlion Park

Sumber : Edgar Su

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Kesesuaian dengan Lingkungan

Air

Penghematan Energi

Pembuangan Sisa Limbah/Sampah

Material Ramah Lingkungan

Kualitas Ruang

•

•

•

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03.

EAST COAST – MARINE PARADE

East Cost Marine Parade

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Kedudukan dan Konstelasi Wilayah

Peta Konstelasi Wilayah Studi East Coast-Marine Parade, Singapura Sumber : Wikiwand, 2021

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Kondisi Fisik Alam

Peta Persebaran Lahan Singapura Sumber : Urban Redevelopment Authority, 2017

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Infrastruktur

Katong Park Sumber : Wackyduo, 2021

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Pedestrian Ways East Coast Sumber :sgwalkingroutes

Parkir Mobil C1, East Coast Park Sumber :streetdirectory.com

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Marina Reservoir Sumber :development.asia

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Kondisi Demografi

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Pada tahun 2018 menurut Department of Statistics Singapore, jumlah penduduk Singapura mencapai

angka 5,638 juta jiwa dengan Sex Ratio 959 laki laki per 1000 wanita, hal ini menunjukan bahwa jumlah laki-laki dan wanita di Singapura cukup seimbang. Begitu pula proporsinya dari populasi penduduk

“

berusia 65 tahun ke atas juga meningkat menjadi 13,7 persen pada tahun 2018, dibandingkan dengan 13,0 persen pada tahun 2017. Ini diikuti oleh orang Melayu 13,4 persen, dan orang India 9,0 persen.

Kondisi Ekonomi Statistik

mencatat

bahwa

perikanan

Singapura pada sektor produksi lokalnya mencapai 5.335 ton pada tahun 2019 lalu. Kemudian nilai ekspor yang berhasil dilakukan pada sektor perikanan Singapura sampai pada angka 17.556 ton pada tahun 2020.

Kemudian

mengalami

sektor

industri

yang

peningkatan terbesar

pada

tahun 2020 adalah sektor industri farmasi dan

produk

biologi

yang

sebesar

meningkat

30,8%.

Gambaran Sektor Industri pada Januari 2021 dibanding Desember

Sumber : edb.gov.sg, 2021

Singapura menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata favorit yang berada di Benua Asia khususnya wilayah Asia

Tenggara. Iklim tropis yang dibawa membuat identitas tersendiri bagi Singapura. Tingkat kenyamanan dan keamanan bagi para wisatawan menjadi poin yang diunggulkan untuk menjual pariwisata Singapura.

ercatat pada tahun 2019 menghasilkan 27.689 juta dollar dari hasil perjalanan wisata. Sebagai negara yang besar dan maju membuat Singapura menjadi tujuan Hasil Pendapatan Wisata Tahun 2015-2019

Sumber : Statistics Singapore

investasi

bagi

banyak

investor

dunia. Perkembangan yang cukup pesat baik itu pada bidang pembangunan atau teknologi manjadikan nilai untuk berinvestasi di Singapura sangat menjanjikan.

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Kondisi Sosial dan Budaya Lembaga penelitian yang berfungsi sebagai lembaga khusus

untuk

melaksanakan

penelitian

hingga

pengajaran yang bertujuan untuk kepentingan ilmu pengetahuan. Salah satu lembaga penelitian yakni Institute of Southeast Asian Studies yang didirikan pada tahun 1968 yang memiliki sejumlah pusat studies, perpustakan dan kantor penelitian. Selain itu,

tujuan

lembaga

ini

adalah

meningkatkan Institute of Southeast Asian Studies

kesadaran masyarakat tentang solusi terhadap

Sumber : iseas.edu.sg

tantangan berbagai masalah, khususnya adalah sosial, budaya, ekonomi dan politik.

Negara Singapura yang memiliki tempat destinasi yang berkembang dengan baik dengan didukung oleh beberapa pusat perbelanjaan yang menarik wisatawan. East Coast Park menjadi satu dari tiga taman pesisir terbesar di Singapura yang memiliki luas sebesar 185 Ha dan sepanjang 15km. Dengan demikian, pihak pemerintah juga turut menangani permasalahan ini dengan cara membuka

kembali pariwisata dengan aman dan memenuhi protokol

Est Coast Park, Singapura

Sumber : n.parks.gov.sg

sektor pariwisata

Singapura memiliki multietnis

seperti

keberagaman agama Melayu,

China,

dan juga India

dan

Eropa. Keberagaman itulah yang membuat Negara Singapura

memiliki

tradisi

yang

dijalankan

seperti

merayakan tahun baru China, ritual waisak, festival hari kemerdekaan Singapura, perayaan Deevapali dan juga festival hungry ghost yang dirayakan oleh masyarakat penganut kepercayaan Taoisme. Hal tersebut merupakan peraturan

ketat

yang

dikeluarkan

oleh

pemerintah

sheingga ketika dilanggar, akan dikenakan denda yang tidak kecil angkanya.

“

“

kesehatan serta tetap berinovasi dan mendukung pada

Perayaan Hari Waisak di Singapura

Sumber : straitstimes.com

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ELEMENT OF PLANNING ANALYSIS Element of Planning Analysis

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MENENGOK PENERAPAN ECO DRAINAGE DALAM SISTEM PENGELUARAN DRAINASE BEKELANJUTAN DI MARINE PARADE – EAST COAST SINGAPURA

PENGELOLAAN TRANSPORTASI BERKELANJUTAN DI SINGAPURA

INTERAKSI PERILAKU DALAM SUASANA PADA RUANG PERMUKIMAN (APARTEMEN) DI EAST COAST – MARINE PARADE SINGAPURA

MENILIK LANGKAH SINGAPURA MEWUJUDKAN RUANG PUBLIK PESISIR YANG HIJAU DAN TANGGUH DI EAST COAST – MARINE PARADE DENGAN KONSEP DESAIN MULTIFUNGSIONAL

MANAJEMEN FASILITAS PARKIR YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI SINGAPURA

KONDISI SOSIAL RUMAH SUSUN DAN KAMPUNG DI SINGAPURA

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MANAJEMEN SISTEM KESELAMATAN JALAN DI SINGAPURA

PENYEDIAAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN DI SINGAPURA

IMPLEMENTASI MITIGASI BENCANA UNTUK SINGAPURA YANG BERKELANJUTAN

PERJALANAN SINGAPURA DALAM MENGATASI KELANGKAAN AIR BERSIH

PEMANFAATAN JALUR PEDESTRIAN SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN KOTA BERKELANJUTAN DI SINGAPURA

PENANGANAN SAMPAH YANG CERDAS DALAM SEHARI DI SINGAPURA

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Menengok Penerapan

Di Marine Parade – East Coast,Singapura

Lalu apa yang dimaksud dengan sistem drainage berwawasan

lingkungan ?

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Kallang River,Singapura

Sumber : Google Images

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Alexandra Canal Linear Park

Siglap Canal Park

Kallang River,Bishan Park

Bukit Timah Canal

Orchard Mall Green Roof Sumber : Google Images

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Lalu Bagaimana strategi utama yang digunakan oleh PUB dalam Pengelolaan Sistem Drainase untuk mencapai Eco Drainage ?

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Sumber : PUB

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Kawasan Komersial Marina

Permukiman Marine Parade Sumber : Google Images

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Sungai Tampines

Marine Parade Kanal

Sigpal Kanal

East Coast Road Canal

Closed drainage Seaview R.

Open Drainage East Coast

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Marine Parade – East Coast Area

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P T B D

E N G E L O L A A N R A N S P O R T A S I E R K E L A N J U T A N I SINGAPURA

  

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East Coast Park Green Space Sumber : Singapore Park

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



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

China Town Sumber : Google Images

Esplanade

Merlion Park

Sumber : Google Images

Sumber : Google Images

Windsor Nature Park Sumber : Google Images

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INTERAKSI PERILAKU DALAM SUASANA PADA RUANG PERMUKIMAN (APARTEMEN) East Coast- Marine Parade, Singapore

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East Coast Park Singapura

Sumber : Google Image, 2020

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MENILIK LANGKAH SINGAPURA MEWUJUDKAN RUANG PUBLIK PESISIR YANG HIJAU DAN TANGGUH DI EAST COAST – MARINE PARADE DENGAN KONSEP DESAIN MULTIFUNGSIONAL

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A city’s environment is shaped not

only by people who have an important influence, but by everyone who lives or works then - Robert Cowan

East Coast Park Green Space Sumber : Singapore Park

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East Coast Park Green Space Sumber : Marinabaysand.com

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China Town Sumber : Google Images

Esplanade

Merlion Park

Sumber : Google Images

Sumber : Google Images

Windsor Nature Park Sumber : Google Images

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Peta Tutupan Lahan Singapura Sumber : Gaw et.al. (2019)

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East Coast Park Section B - H Sumber : ECP Map. (2020)

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A good city is like a good party. People stay longer than really necessary, because they are

enjoying themselves.

- Jan Gehl

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MANAJEMEN FASILITAS PARKIR YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI SINGAPURA

Tempat Parkir Kendaraan di Singapura Sumber : alamy.com

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Persebaran Parkir di Marine Parade-East Coast Park Sumber : nparks.gov.sg

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KONDISI SOSIAL RUMAH SUSUN DI SINGAPURA

Rumah Susun HDB Sumber : Google Images

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Penduduk Singapura Sumber : Google Images

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Kampung Lorong Buangkok Sumber : Wikipedia

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Rumah Susun HDB Sumber : BBC

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BAGAIMANA “MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN JALAN” Marine Parade – East Coast 60

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IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN JALAN DI SINGAPURA

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Sumber: LTA, 2017b

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Sumber: Polisi Lalu Lintas

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PENYEDIAAN ENERgi TERBARUKAN DI SINGAPURA

Pembangkit Listrik Batubara Sumber : Google Streetview

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Pulau Semakau Sumber : straitstimes.com

PLTS Terapung Sumber : sunseap.com

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Ikea Singapore Sumber : solarthermalworld.org

Waste To Energy Facilities Sumber : chemicalprocessing.com

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Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Sumber : straitstimes.com

Pemandangan Singapore Sumber :allianceexperts.com

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IMPLEMENTASI MITIGASI BENCANA UNTUK SINGAPURA YANG BERKELANJUTAN SINGAPURA

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SUSTAIN ABLE

° °

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East Coast Park Sumber : Google Images

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Sumber: mewr.gov.sg

Sumber: mewr.gov.sg

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Singapore Airshow grounds converted to siolation facility Sumber : Google Images

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PERJALANAN SINGAPURA DALAM MENGATASI KELANGKAAN AIR BERSIH

Waduk Pertama (MacRitchie) di Singapura Sumber : Google Images

Pemerataan Air 1961-1963 Sumber : Google Images

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Pipa Air Impor dari Johor, Malaysia Sumber : Google Images

•

•

• •

• •

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Public Utilites Board

Four National Taps Sumber : Public Utilities Board (PUB)

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Peta Persebaran Waduk di Singapura

Sumber : Public Utilities Board (PUB)

Peta Impor Air dari Malaysia Sumber : Public Utilities Board (PUB)

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Pengolahan Air dengan NEWater Sumber : Public Utilities Board (PUB)

Pengolahan Air Laut dengan Desalinasi

Sumber : Public Utilities Board (PUB)

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Konferensi Singapore Water Week 2018 Sumber : Public Utilities Board (PUB)

Bendungan Marina Barrage

Sumber : Public Utilities Board (PUB)

Kampanye Hemat Air dan Maskotnya, Water Wally

Sumber : Public Utilities Board (PUB)

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PEMANFAATAN JALUR PEDESTRIAN SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN KOTA BERKELANJUTAN DI SINGAPURA

Transportasi Publik Singapura Sumber : Fera Hioe

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Jalur Pedestrian di Singapura Sumber : The Jakarta Post

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Sumber : Google images

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Jalur Pedestrian di Singapura Sumber : Wikimedia Commons

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Orchard Road yang merupakan kawasan komersial Sumber : Tripsavvy

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Pemanfataan Jalan Pedestrian Sebagai Jogging Track Di East Coast Park, Singapura Sumber : NCA

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PENANG ANAN SAMPAH YANG CERDAS DALAM SEHARI DI SINGAPURA

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PLANNING SYSTEM

Planning System

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SISTEM PERENCANAAN DI SINGAPURA

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PENDEKATAN PERENCANAAN DI SINGAPURA

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1970 an

1997

2002

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Prosedur persetujuan PERENCANAAN di SINGAPURA

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SISTEM PERENCANAAN GREEN,RESILIENT,COASTAL SETTLEMENT di SINGAPURA

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 

    

Sumber : Google Images

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Sumber : Google Images

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