FAMOUS GEORGIANS
daviT kakabaZe
Autoportrait / avtoportreti 1913
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A PUBLICATION OF TBILISI MARRIOTT HOTEL & COURTYARD BY MARRIOTT TBILISI
FAMOUS GEORGIANS
aviT kakabaZem ise asaxa imereTis gorakebidan danaxuli samyaro, TiTqos mSobliur mxares gadaufrina. rogorc kubizmis da abstraqciis epoqis mxatvars, daviT kakabaZes drois da sivrcis gamaxvilebuli SegrZneba hqonda. is farTo masStabSi aRiqvamda xilul sinamdviles da Sesatyvis mxatvrul saxeebs qmnida. feradovan monakveTebad danawevrebuli miwis zedapiri mis suraTebSi xaliCasaviT efineba ferdobebs. quTaisis gimnaziis damTavrebis Semdeg, 1910-15 wlebSi, daviT kakabaZe erTdroulad swavlobda peterburgis universitetis sabunebismetyvelo fakultetze da dmitriev-kavkazskis kerZo samxatvro studiaSi. 1918 wels is dabrunda saqarTveloSi, romelic im dros damoukidebel respublikas warmoadgenda. misi namuSevrebi „didebis taZarSi“ (dRevandeli erovnuli galerea) qarTvel mxatvarTa gamofenaze gamoifina. ramdenime axalgazrda mxatvarTan erTad, saqarTvelos mTavrobam kakabaZe parizs miavlina, sadac man 1919-27 wlebi dahyo. msoflio xelovnebis centrSi kakabaZis xedvam mravalferovani gamovlena hpova. is modernistul Ziebebs jer kidev sanktpeterburgSi swavlis dros SeuerTda, magram parizma mis maZiebel gonebas gansakuTrebiT farTo asparezi gadauSala. man kubizmiT daiwyo da abstraqciamde mivida, dadaizmis elementebic organulad gaCnda mis namuSevrebSi da surealisturi abstraqciisac. drois mier motanili yvela teqnologiuri siaxle aRfrTovanebas iwvevda masSi. jer kidev quTaisis gimnaziis mowafe iyo, rodesac Segrovili fuliT fotoaparati SeiZina, romelic mas Semdeg mudam momarjvebuli hqonda. aseve aRtacebas iwvevda masSi kino. 1922-23 wlebSi stereo kinosaproeqcio aparati Seqmna, romelic mesame ganzomilebis efeqtis usaTvalod Seqmnis saSualebas iZleoda. gamogonebisTvis man patentebi miiRo dasavleT evropis mravali qveynidan, didi britaneTidan da aSS-dan. Semdgom, minis da liTonis detalebi,
romlebic aparatze muSaobis dros dagrovda mis atelieSi, kolaJebis Sesaqmnelad gamoiyena. zog kolaJs mxatvarma ukana mxridan naTura miuerTa. sarkis nawilebi, linzebi, mocimcime elementebi mis kompoziciebSi axleburad mianiSnebda siRrmes da dinamizmis axal gancdas badebda. am xerxebis Sesaqmnelad is xana STaagonebda, romelsac Tavad „maSinizmis da kinematografis epoqa“ uwoda. 1921-27 wlebSi kakabaZem biomorfuli abstraqciebis seriebi Seqmna. mis namuSevrebSi xSirad amoikiTxavT embrionis monaxazs an mcenareul warmonaqmns. organuli abstraqciis nimuSia misi skulpturuli obieqtic - „Z, anu gangmiruli Tevzi“ (ielis universitetis samxatvro galereis koleqcia, aSS). 1926 wels amerikelma mxatvarma da koleqcionerma qeTrin draierma kakabaZis skulptura parizis damoukidebelTa salonSi SeiZina gamofenidan. Semdeg mxatvars ewvia da misi kidev or aTeulamde namuSevari SearCia bruklinis (niu-iorki) saerTaSoriso gamofenisTvis. am gamofenaze, daviT kakabaZe duSanTan, mondrianTan, men reisTan, kandinskisTan, brankusisTan, mirosTan, maleviCTan, leJesTan da sxva liderebTan erTad warmoadgenda uaxlesi epoqis avangardul xelovnebas. studentur eqzersisebs Tu ar CavTvliT, kakabaZe arasodes xatavda qalis naturas. Tumca, es Tema aratradiciulad mainc vlindeba mxatvris SemoqmedebaSi. misi naturaa tera miwa (imereTis peizaJebSi is iSviaTad uTmobs adgils cas an wyals), dedis saxiT ganazogadebs samSoblos ideas („imereTi - dedaCemi“), xolo misi organuli abstraqciebi qalis Temis qvecnobier Canacvlebad SeiZleba miviCnioT. parizidan wamosvlis win Seqmnil ferwerul abstraqciebSi, mxatvari TiTqos mikroskopSi danaxul ujreds, an teleskopiT xilul kosmiur peizaJs gamosaxavs. namuSevrebi gvarwmuneben, rom mikro da makro samyaroebi bunebaSi erTsa da imave organizaciul wesrigzea damyarebuli. es wesrigi kakabaZis mTeli Semoqmedebis qvakuTxedia. buneba, sicocxlis sawyisi misi STagonebis mudmivi wyaroa.
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FAMOUS GEORGIANS
Imeretian naturmort / imeruli natiurmorti 1918
parizSi wasvlisas, kakabaZem miznad daisaxa, Seeswavla axali mimdinareobebi xelovnebaSi da eTqva sakuTari sityva am ganxriT. man Seasrula dasaxuli amocana da ara mxolod mxari auba uaxles mxatvrul tendenciebs, aramed erT-erTma pirvelma Seqmna organuli anu biomorfuli abstraqcia. is aseve erT-erTi pirvelia, vis SemoqmedebaSic „art dekos“ niSnebi gamoCnda. 1927 wels mxatvari samSobloSi dabrunda. man datova damoukidebeli saqarTvelo, sadac modernistuli mxatvruli da literaturuli azrovneba aRmavlobas
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ganicdida da dabrunda gasabWoebul qveyanaSi, romelSic avangarduli midrekilebebisTvis sjidnen. daviT kakabaZe Teatrisa da kinos mxatvrad muSaobda, samxatvro akademiaSi aswavlida, Teoriul werilebs aqveynebda. man gadaiRo filmi qarTuli Zeglebis Sesaxeb. mogvianebiT peizaJis Janrsac miubrunda. magram mxatvars socialisturi realizmis principebisTvis SeuTavseblobis gamo akritikebdnen, da am mizeziT samxatvro akademiidanac daiTxoves. 1952 wels, daviT kakabaZe gulis infarqtiT gardaicvala.
A PUBLICATION OF TBILISI MARRIOTT HOTEL & COURTYARD BY MARRIOTT TBILISI
FAMOUS GEORGIANS
Abstraction / abstraqcia, 1927
dRes, 3D-s epoqaSi, gansakuTrebiT naTlad Cans, Tu ramdenad progresulad azrovnebda daviT kakabaZe. is organzomilebian sibrtyeze sivrcis problemebis axali xerxebiT gadawyvetis amocanebze muSaobda. miznis misaRwevad, optikis ganxriT mecnierTa naazrevsac iTvaliswinebda (herman helmholci, jeims maqsveli) da qarTuli arqiteqturuli ornamentis kvlevasac awarmoebda. modernizmis uTvalsaCinoesma warmomadgenelma Tavisi novatoruli gamogonebebis saxiT iseTi namuSevrebi datova, romlebic procesis formiT 21-e saukuneSic ganagrZoben arsebobas
(2011 wels SvedeTSi, q. lundis municipalitetis daxmarebiT, ganxorcielda stalinis hologramuli portretis miseuli proeqti). avangarduli, eqsperimentuli xasiaTis miuxedavad, kakabaZis yvela namuSevari klasikur, mkvidr kanonebzea dafuZnebuli. me-19-20 saukuneTa mijnaze, imereTis gorakze mdgari daviT kakabaZis Tvali epoqas gausworda. is samyaros WeSmariti klasikosis TvaliT aRiqvamda da maradiul Rirebulebebze dafuZnebul avangardul nawarmoebebs qmnida.
A PUBLICATION OF TBILISI MARRIOTT HOTEL & COURTYARD BY MARRIOTT TBILISI
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FAMOUS GEORGIANS
Peisage, Bretan / bretanis peizaJi, 1921
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A PUBLICATION OF TBILISI MARRIOTT HOTEL & COURTYARD BY MARRIOTT TBILISI
FAMOUS GEORGIANS
Abstraction / abstraqcia
A PUBLICATION OF TBILISI MARRIOTT HOTEL & COURTYARD BY MARRIOTT TBILISI
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FAMOUS GEORGIANS
Abstraction / abstraqcia, 1927
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A PUBLICATION OF TBILISI MARRIOTT HOTEL & COURTYARD BY MARRIOTT TBILISI