DV21-06 by Thomas Winn

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Address Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing House Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon. Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon. Ph: 0980 23992 , 0950 01401 e-Mail - dhammavira@gmail.com

Mo0g'gp&d,q&mawmfrsm; t*¾r[my@dw b'´ E å ukrm& 'kw, d ygarmu©csKyq f &mawmf(pDr)H t*¾r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw b'´ EåaZmwdu(M.A) 'kw, d ygarmu©csKyq f &mawmf(ynm) tbd"r®myd#ur[mXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf t*¾r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw a'guw f mb'´ Eåax&dE(´ Ph.D) yd#uwfqidk &f mygVpd mayXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf t*¾r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw b'´ Eåy@dwmbd0o H (M.A) okwå Eåy#d uwfr[mXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw b'´ Eåork e(M.A) Ak'a¨ 'oemjyefyh mG ;a&;ynmXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf t*¾r[m*E¬0gpu y@dw b'´ EÅynm0Ho(M.A) armfueG ;f xde;f q&mawmf

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EDITORIAL "r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/

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Satipat.t.ha-na: - THE DIRECT PATH TO REALIZATION

"r®0D&onf t"r®w&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

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Ak'*¨ w D u d m q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm&

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Satipat.t.ha-na: - THE DIRECT PATH TO REALIZATION

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/

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pmrsuf E S m 15 rS u pu©Küxifvmaomt&dyfudk arGUavsmfjcif;/ aomwüxifvmaom toHukd arGUavsmjf cif;/ Cmeü xifvmaomteHu Y kd arGUavsmjf cif;/ Zd0mS ü xifvmaom &om½Hu k kd arGUavsmjf cif;/ um,ü xdawGUvmaom azm|AÁm ½Hkudk arGUavsmfjcif;wdkYudk raem"mwfqdkygonf/ b0? wPS m ? t0d Z Æ m xdk½lyg½Hk? o'´g½Hk? *E¨m½Hk? &om½Hk? azm|AÁm½HkwdkYudk arGUavsmfonhf twGuf A[d'¨½kyfwGif trSDjyKíjzpfay:vmaompdwfudk? raem0dnmP "mwf[k qdyk gonf/ ¤if;raem0dnmP"mwfEiS w fh uG? txufüjyqdck o hJ nhf twkid ;f cE¨mig;yg;jzpfjcif;udk ]]umrb0}} qdkonf/ ¤if;umrb0ü pGv J ef; aomf ]]Oyg'ef}} jzpfonf/ ¤if; Oyg'gefjzpfí? wyfjcif; ]]wPSm}} jzpf onf/ ¤if; wPSmudk ]]umrwPS m }} qdkonf/ xdkwPSmjzpfvQif ]]ukodkvf? tukodkvf}} jzpfonf/ ¤if; ukodkvftukodkvfudk ]]ocFg&}} qdkonf/ ¤if; ukodkvftukodkvfwdkY\tusdK;udk tvdkrjynhfpHkEdkifonfudk ]]t0dZÆm}} qdkygonf/ ab;'k u © t aygif ; wd k Y \ wnf & m xdaYk Mumihf t0dZmÆ onf 'kau©tnmPH? 'kuo © rk'a,tnmPH? 'ku©eda&ma" tnmPH? 'ku©eda&m"*grdedy#dy'g,tnmPH[lí 0dbif; ygVdawmfü a[mawmfrlygonf/ xdkygVdawmf\ t"dyÜm,fum;? ¤if;ukodkvf? tukodkvftusdK; 0dygufu#wåm½kyfonf ab;'ku©taygif;wdkY\ wnf&mjzpfonfudk rjrif í? 'kau©tnmPHqdkonf/ ¤if;'ku©\taMumif;jzpfaom ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuHwdkYudk tpxGifí oroenmPf&Sdaomyk*¾dKvfoEÅmefwGif rjrifEkdifjcif;udk 'ku©ork'a,tnmPHqdkonf/ ¤if;'ku?© ork',wdu Yk ckd sKyaf tmif r*¾or®m'd|rd &Sad omyk*Kd¾vo f EÅmef wG i f ? 'k u © e d a &m"*grd e d y #d y 'gtnmPH q d k o nf / ¤if ; 'k u © o rk ' , wdkYcsKyfatmif usihfaomtusihfudk rodu? 'ku©csKyfjcif;udk rodEdkif/ xdkYaMumihf 'ku©eda&m"tnmPH[kqdkygonf/ þuJo h Ykd rSeo f nht f wkid ;f opömav;yg;wdu Yk kd rjrifEikd af omyk*Kd¾ vf wdkYonf tedpö? 'ku©? tewå[lí vu©Pma&;oHk;yg; Budrfzefrsm;pGm yGm;rsm;tm;xkwMf uygaomfvnf; ouúm,'d|rd uGmEdik &f m/ tb,faMumifh

qdak omf txufüjyqdck ahJ om oroenmPfr&Sad omaMumif[ h q k ykd gonf/ ted p ö v u© P mud k tb,f o d k Y o d & rnf e nf ; tb,fuo hJ Ykd tedpv ö u©Pmudk aocsmpGmod&rnfenf;qdak omf t0dZmÆ yZmemwd- t0dZmÆ udk od&rnf/ t0dZmÆ ork',H yZmemwd- t0dZmÆ \ taMumif;&if;udk od&rnf/ t0dZÆmork',m tmo0gork'a,m[l í? t0dZmÆ \taMumif; tmo0udq k o kd nf/ tmo0HyZmemwd- tmo0udk od&rnf/ tmo0ork',HyZmemwd- tmo0\taMumif;&if;udk od&rnf/ tmo0ork',m a0'emork'a,m[lí tmo0 taMumif;a0'emukd qdo k nf/ a0'emyZmemwd- a0'emudo k &d rnf/ a0'emork',H yZmemwda0'em\taMumif;&if;udk od&rnf/ a0'emork',m zóork'a,m [lí a0'emtaMumif;zó[k qdkonf/ ¤if;zóonf txufüjyqdkcJh onhftwdkif; oorÇm&pu©K? A[d'©u½ly"mwf? pu©K0dnmPf? ¤if; oHk;yg; aygif;qHrk í d ? zójzpfonf/ zójzpfvQif cE¨mig;yg;jzpfonfukd oroe ÓPfjzihf od&rnf[lí vusfmawmf&H t&Sifom&dykwå&mrax&fjrwfBuD; a[mawmfrlygonhftjyif? OyÜEéH yÍöEéH cE¨mEéH y&dnm,? b*0awm "r®H a'aowd[í l ? jzpfNy;D aomcE¨mig;yg;udk ydik ;f jcm;íod&rnf[k jrwfpmG bk&m; a[mawmfrlonfudk? ay#aumya'oygVdawmfü t&Sifr[mupöm,e rax&fa[mawmfrlygonf/ txufujyqdck ahJ omtaMumif;ig;yg;ESiw fh uG jzpfjcif;udk ½Ijrif &rnfjzpf\/ þodkY½IjrifrSomvQif tedpövu©Pmudk aygufa&mufí oroenmPfESifh jynfhpHkEdkifygonf/ ,ckjyqdkcJhaom pum;t&yf&yfwdkY onf ]]t0dZÆm? ocFg&? wPSm? Oyg'gef? ur®b0}}[lonhf twdwfu taMumif; tvTmwpfxyf[kqdkygonf/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf ) [H o m0wD - OD ; tk e f ; Bud K if

DHAMMA DWE

"r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg;vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

t&Sio f m&dyw k & å mtp&Sa d om rax&fjrwfBu;D wdYk ukd &[ef;rsm;ud, k w f i dk u f &[EÅm[k rodcMhJ u armifxdef0if; (opfawm)

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]]&[ef;wdkY..? om&dykwå&monf t&yfrsufESmudk &Sdcdk;onf r[kwfacs/ &SiftóZdtxHrS w&m;udkem,l&í aomwmywådzkdvfodkY a&muf&avaomaMumifh? rdrd\aus;Zl;&Sifq&mudkom &Sdcdk;jcif;jzpf\}} ]]&[ef;wdkY...? &[ef;wpfyg;onf tMuifq&mudktrSDjyKí w&m;udk od&\/ xdkq&mudk rD;ylaZmfaomykPÖm;onf rD;udktNrJ&Sdcdk;bd ouJhodkY? tNrJxm0& &Sdcdk;xdkufonfomvQif jzpfayonf..}} "r® * gxmud k &if h u sL;awmf r l j cif ; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þodkY rdefYqdkawmfrlvsuf? rSwfom;zG,f&m "r®*gxmudk atmufygtwkdif; a&TEIwf&ifhusL;awmfrlavonf/ ]],rS m "r® H 0d Z mae,s? or® m orÁ K '¨ a'od w H / ouú p H w H eraó,s? t*¾ d [ k w å H 0 jA[® a Pm..}} &[ef;wd.Yk ./ rD;ewfukd ylaZmfavh&adS om ykPmÖ ;onf? rdryd al Zmf xm;aom rD;udk (rD;ü&Scd ;kd aomewfu)kd rD;xd;k jcif;? axmywfavmif;xnhjf cif;? rD;zdkab;ü&Sdaom jymrIef? jrLrIefponfudk &Sif;vif;jcif;? rD;zdkxufü xD;rdk; jcif;? ,yfavcyfjcif; ponfjzihf ½dak o,k,jyKpak omtm;jzihv f nf;aumif;? vuftkyfcsDjcif;? wkyf0yfOD;ñGwfjcif; ponfjzihfvnf;aumif;? &Sdcdk;ylaZmf bdouJhodkY? jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mMum;tyfaom w&m;udk? q&mhxHrSwqihf odrSwfxdk;azmuf ÓPftjrifaygufcJh&aom&[ef;? tp&Sdaom olawmf aumif;onf xdkq&mudk ½dkaopGm wkyf0yf½dkusdK;? &Sdcdk;oihfvSayownf;/ ("r®y'ygVdawmf? jAm[®P0*f-9? om&dykwå0w¬K- 392 *gxm/ ¤if; t| uxm? 'kwd,? 401)/ þ0w¬Kü&[ef;wdkYonf t&Sifom&dykwå&mrax&fjrwfBuD;udk rdpäm'd|dBuD;[k uJh&JUMuonfudkaxmufu? xdkrax&fjrwfukd &[EÅm[k rod&SdMuaMumif; xif&Sm;av\/ aomwmyef r Qomrd e f Y a wmf r l y H k jrwfpmG bk&m;onf t&Sio f m&dyw k &å mudk aomwmyefrQavmuf om rdeaYf wmfr\ l / &[EÅm[k xkwaf zmfred aYf wmfrrlacs/ txkyw Ü t då m;avsmf pGm w&m;aus;Zl;&Sifq&mudk tNrJ&Sdcdk;ylaZmf&rnfudkom rdefYawmfrl\/ tyg,f u srnh f ' k u © u d k ½I i J h a wmf r l í xdk&[ef;y&dowfü t&Sifom&dykwå&mtm; &[EÅmjzpfaMumif; rdeaYf wmfryl gu vGrJ mS ;aomESv;kH oGi;f &Srd nhf &[ef;ygrnfjzpf&maomaMumif?h xdk&[ef;\ tyg,fi&Jusrnfh'ku©udk ½IiJhawmfrlí t&Sifom&dykwå&m &[EÅmjzpfaMumif;udk rdefYawmfrrljcif;jzpf&monf/ w&m;a'oemrlum;? a'oemawmftqH;k ü w&m;awmfemyk*Kd¾ vf wdkYonf aomwmyefponfjzpf&jcif;paom tusdK;taxGaxGwdkY NzdK;jzdKI; a0rQ &Sdavownf;/ armif x d e f 0 if ; (opf a wm)

. THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON MAGGANGA DIPANI

"r®0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

rHk&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwdkuf? usrf;

aus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDq&

a&;om;jyKpkawm

r*¾*F'. Dy

THE MAGGANG OR THE MANUAL OF THE CONSTITU by

Maha-thera Ledi- Saya-daw, Ag TRANSLATED into English by U (,cif t ywf r S t quf ) (c) 'o0w¦ K uor® ' d | d 'o0w¬Ku or®m'd|d q,fyg;wdkYü(1) ]]twd¬ 'dEéH}} qdkonfum; a&S;a&S;b0wdkYü acG;? Muuf? 0uf? iSu?f vl? &[ef;? tp&Sad om wyg;aom owå0gwdt Yk m; MunfjzLaom pdwfapwemjzihf pGefYBuJay;urf; vSL'gef; auR;arG;jcif;udk jyKMuonf&Sd aomf aemufaemufaom b0wdkYü aumif;usKd; csrf;omudk ay;Ekdifaom 'gernfaom ukov kd rf sK;d onf avmuü {uef&\ dS [k odjrif,MkH unfaom or®m'd|w d nf;/ (2) ]]twd¬ ,d|}H } qdo k nfum; a&S;a&S;aom b0wdüYk uHu¤kd if;? tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkY\ oDv*kPf? orm"d*kPfudk¤if;? ,HkMunfaom o'¨gjzihf ylaZmfvSL'gef;jcif;udk jyKMuonf&Sdaomf aemufaemufaom b0wdkYü aumif;usK;d csr;f omudk ay;jcif;iSm pGr;f Ekid af om ,Zfrnfaom ukov kd rf sK;d onf avmuü {uef&Sd\[k odjrif,HkMunfaom or®m'd|dwnf;/ (3) ]]twd¬ [kwH}} qdkonfum; a&S;a&S;aom b0wdkYü MunfjzL aom pdwfapwemESihf yPÖmvufaqmif udpöESihf ay;urf;jcif;udk jyKMuonf&Sdaomf aemufaemufb0wdkYü aumif;usKd;csrf;omudk ay;jcif; iSm pGrf;Ekdifaom tm[ke yg[kernfaom ukokdvfrsKd;onf avmuü {uef&Sd\[k odjrif,HkMunfaom or®m'd|dwnf;/ (4) ]]twd ¬ ok u w 'k u ú # meH ur® m eH zvH 0d y gaum}} qdkonfum; a&S;a&S;aom b0wdkYü touf&Sdol vlowå0g? wd&pämef? owå0gwdkYudk owfykwf n§Of;qJjcif;tp&Sdaom 'kp½dkufrI? owfykwf n§O;f qJjcif;rS MuOfa&Smifjcif;tp&Sad om okp½du k rf w I u Ykd kd jyKMuonf&adS omf? aemuf a emuf b0wd k Y ü raumif ; aom tusKd ; &if ; ? tusKd ; quf ? aumif;aom tusKd;&if; tusKd;qufrnfonf avmuü {uef&Sd\[k odjrif,HkMunfaom or®m'd|dwnf;/ (5) ]]twd¬ rmwm}} qdkonfum; trdü aumif;pGmjyKpkcJhonf&Sd aomfvnf;aumif;? raumif;pGm jypfrSm;cJhonf&Sdaomfvnf;aumif;? aemuf a emuf aomb0wd k Y ü aumif ; aomtusKd ; ? raumif ; aom tusKd;udkay;jcif;iSm pGrf;Ekdifaom uHrnfonf avmuü {uef&Sd\[k

(Continue from last week) (B) Dasavatthuka Samma-dit.t.hi Ten kinds of right understanding. (1) Atthi dinnam. - Right understanding that almsgiving, if performed with benevolence yields beneficial result in subsequently. (2) Atthi yit.t.ham. - Right understanding that liberality, if extended with belief in past kamma and with faith in and respect for the virtuous qualities of recipients, yields beneficial results in future existences. (3) Atthi hutam. - Right understanding that gifts, even on a small scale (a-huna, pa-huna), if made in previous existences with good will, yields beneficial results in future existences. (4) Atthi sukatadukkat.a-nam. kamma-nam. phalam. vipa- ko- Right understanding curse done to beings in previous existence bad results in subsequent existences, refraining form such wvil acts yields cial results. (5) Atthi ma-ta- - Right understanding that and evil deeds done to one's mother good and evil results respectively inquent existences. (6) Atthi pita- - Right understanding that and evil deeds done to one's father yi-- and evil results respectively in sub-existences. (7) Atthi satta- opapa-tika- - Right understanding that there really exist beings by app--- rebirth who are invisible to human eyes. Beings by apparitional rebirth means --- do not take conception in the womb of a --. Due to the force of their previous kamma, -- born complete with the limbs and organs of the which will not develop further but remain are. Beings suffering in eight hells; petas using earthly devas, ogres, nagas and garulas; -- the six heavenly worlds, the brahma-s, of there brahma planes consisting of three planes of the jha-na, three

. THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON MAGGANGA DIPANI "r®0D&onf avmuom;tm;vkH;\ ta&;t&mjzpfonf/

uf? usrf;jyKtausmf urÇmausmf

wDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

m;jyKpkawmfrlaom

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GANGA DIPANI OR STITUENTS Of THE NOBLE PATH by

aw, Aggamaha-pan.d.ita, D. Litt.

h by U Saw Tun Teik, B.A., B.L. odjrif,HkMunfaom or®m 'd|dwnf;/ (6) ]]twdå ydwm}} qdkonfum; tbüaumif;pGm jyKcJhonfh&Sd aomfvnf;aumif;? raumif;pGm jypfrSm;cJhonf&Sdaomfvnf;aumi;f? aemufaemufb0wdkYü aumif;aomtusKd;? raumif;aomtusKd;udk ay;jcif;iSm pGrf;Ekdifaom uHrnfonf avmuü {uef&Sd\[k odjrif,Hk Munfaom or®m'd|dwnf;/ (7) ]]twd¬ owåm Moyygwdum}} qdkonfum; vlwdkY\ yuwd rsufpdjzihf rjrifaumif;aom Oyygwf owå0gwdkYonf avmuü {uef &Sd\[k odjrif,HkMunfaom or®m'd|dwnf;/ Oyygwf owå0grsKd; qdkonfum; trd0rf;ü y#doaE¨,l&aom owå0grsm;r[kwfukef? udk,ft*Fg? OD;acgif;t*Fg? vuft*Fg? ajct*Fg tvHk;pHkwdkYESihf jynhfpHkonfjzpfí aemufü wpfzefBuD;yGm;&efr&SdbJ a&S;b0wdkY ü jyKcJhMuaom uH\ tpGrf;jzihf wpfcgwnf; tNyD;tpD; jzpfay:Muukefaom owå0grsKd;wdkYaywnf;/ atmufajrBuD;twGif; ajrOrif B uD ; toD ; oD ; wd k Y ü tqih f q ih f wnf & S d u k e f a om i&J B uD ; &SpfjynfaxmifESihfwuG tvHk;pHkaom i&Jowå0grsKd;wdkYonf Oyygwf owå0grsKd;wdkYaywnf;/ ajrtjyif&Sd awmtzdkY awmiftzdkY ork'´&m tv,fuRef;i,f tzdkYwdkYü wnf&SdMuukefaom tcsKdUaom NydwåmrsKd;? tol&um,frsKd;wdkY onfvnf; Oyygwf owå0grsKd;wdkYaywnf;/ ajrtjyifü NrdKU? &Gm? awm? awmif&Sd tcsKdUaom bkr®Zdkpf; ewfrsKd;? ork'´&m tv,fuRef;i,fwdkYü &Sdaeaom tcsKdUaom bDvl;rsKd;? ol&JobufrsKd;? tcsKdUaom e*g;rsKd;? *VKefrsKd;wdkYonfvnf; Oyygwf owå0grsKd;wdkYaywnf;/ txufae? v? eu©w?f wm&m? Mu,ftaygif;wd\ Yk wnfae&m aumif;uift&yfrSpí txufodkY tqihfqihfwnf&SdMuukefaom pwkr[m&mZfbHk? wm0wd HombHk? ,mrmbHk? wkodwmbHk tp&Sdaom ewfjynf 6 xyf? ewf-odMum;wdkYonfvnf; Oyygwf owå0grsKd;wdkYwnf; ewfjynf 6 xyfrS txufaumif;uift&yfü tqihfqihfwnf&SdMuukef aom yxrpsmef 3 bHk? 'kwd,psmef 3 bHk? wwd,psmef 3 bHk? pwkw¬

planes of the second jha-na, seven planes of the fourth and four aru- pa planes; all these beings are as "beings by apparitional rebirth." Of the twenty brahma planes, the brahma power lives in the lower three planes of the jha-na. That brahma is regarded as God in --- ligions in which higher planes existing above three are not known. The sun, moon, stars and constellations in the sky are the heavenly mansions of devas. By seeing heavenly abodes, one can visualise the existence of higher planes of the devas, sakkas, and brahma. Even when men are close to those beings are unable to see them with their human eyes Only when those beings make their forms visible then only can men see them. They are invisible to human eyes like the God, angels and devils in religions. The belief that there really exist such being apparitional rebirth is called samma-dit.t.hi. (8) Atthi Ayam. loko (9) Atthi paro loko- Right understanding that this world (ayam. loko) is the human world, and the other world consists of the four lower worlds (hell, the worlds of animals, petas and asuras), the deva worlds and the brahma worlds. In others religions, hell, the worlds of petas and asurakas, and the higher deva and brahma planes are not known properly. Another interpretation is that- there are in this universe, the human world, the four lower worlds, and the heavenly deva and brahma worlds which are termed as "ayam.loko". Similarly to the east, west, south and north of this universe, there are infinite universes which are termed "paro loko." (To be continue )

. THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON MAGGANGA DIPANI

"r®0D&onf oEdÅokcodkY a&S;½Ijy|mef;onf/

Ed I i f ; ,S O f p &mr&S d trd a rwå m rdk;aumif;uif b,fodkYus,fus,f tarh ]]arwåme,f}} ukd rrDEdkif... yifv,fork'´&ma& b,fodkYeuf½dIif; tarh ]]arwåmpdrfhprf;tdkif}} avmuf reuf½dIif; r[myx0DajrBuD; b,fodkYxlxnf;xlxnf; tarh ]]arwåmxkxnf}} yrmPavmufrxlxnf; obm0avajyav; b,fodkYat;at; tarh ]]arwåmaw;oH}} avmuf rat;jr pde?f a&T? ausmufoyH wåjrm; b,foYkd wefz;kd jzwf jzwf tarharwåmudk ]]b,ft&mESirfh }S } wefz;kd jzwfr& wefzdk;jzwfr& rEdIif;tyf&m EdIif;zG,f&mr&Sd jrihfjrwfonhftarharwåm urÇmavmu"mwfwGif tartpOf&Sdaeoí b,ft&m0w¬KrS tarharwåmw&m;udk ausmv f mT ; vdkYr& rausmfMum; rjrihfrm;Edkif rjrihfEdkif/ vif ; cspf (wif ; wd r f & H )

psmef 7 bHk? t½lyav;bHk? þESpfq,f ta&twGuf&Sdaom jA[®mhbHkwdkY ü jA[®mwdkYonfvnf; Oyygwfowå0grsKd;aywnf;/ xdkESpfq,fwdkYwGif atmufqHk;jzpfaom yxrpsmef 3 bHkwdkYü bkef;wefcdk;BuD;aom jA[®mrif;BuD;onf &Sd\/ xdkjA[®mrif;BuD;udk bmom wpfyg;wdkYü udk;uG,fMuukef\/ xdkbHkrS txufü tqihfqihf wnf&Sd Muukeaf om aumif;uifbw kH u Ykd rkd u l m; bmomwpfyg; wdüYk rodMuukeNf y?D aumif;uifü ae? v? eu©wf? wm&m? Mu,ftaygif; wdkYonf ewfwdkY\ ae&m aumif;uifbHkAdrmefwdkYaywnf;? xdkaumif;uif bHkAdrmefwdkYudk odjrifMuukefojzihf txuftxufjzpfaom aumif;uifbHk AdrmefwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? txuftxufjzpfaom ewfodMum; jA[®m Oyygwf owå0gwdkYudkvnf;aumif; ,HkMunfxdkufukef\/ Oyygwf owå0gwdo Yk nfru l m; vlowå0gwdrYk mS ud, k cf E¨mü yl;uyf wG,frSDí aeMuukefaomfvnf; vlwdkY\ yuwdrsufpdjzihf rjrifaumif;Mu uke?f vlwjYkd rifavmufaom tqif;oP²mefukd zefqif;í azmfjyukeaf om tcgürlum; vlwjYkd rifuek Mf u\/ þuJh odaYk om Oyygwf owå0grsK;d wdo Yk nf avmuü {uef&Sdukef\[k odjrif ,HkMunfjcif;onf or®m'd|dBuD; wpfyg;jzpf\ [lvdkonf/

vdiI Mf unfjzL"r®0&D pmaywku d Ef iS 'hf *D spw f ,fpmMunfw h u dk rf S jzefYcsdxkwfa0vkdufNyD 1/ "r®0D&\ "r®oHpOfrsm;

(Nidrf;csrf;OD;ESihf wuúodkvfoQifoD&d)

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(Nird ;f csr;f OD;ESihf pk;d jrifv h wf) (wuúokdvfoQifoD&d)

7/ Ak'¨,Ofaus;rI&wem 8/ olawmfaumif;wkdYtvSLay;enf;

t&SifoDvmpm&(zm;uefY) t&SifoDvmpm&(zm;uefY)

9/ a*gyuESifh Ak'¨b@mawmf 10/ edAÁmefwufvrf;

(wuúodkvfoQifoD&d) (ref;wuúokdvfatmifjrifh0if;)

11/ jyifytdyfrufwpfck 12/ orda'¨g',q&mBuD; a':rmvm&D

rkd;[def;(om;*sme,fausmf) (t&SifeE´rmvmbd0Ho)

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TALKS ABOUT THE OPEN-MINDENESS "r®0D&onf Ak'¨\"r®w&m;awmf tppftrSefxGef;um;jyefhyGm;&efjzpfonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHawmfa'ot&yf&yfwdkY ü t&n0goDawm&yfrSDvsufaeavh&Sdawmfrlaom

r[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf 0e0goDaO,s"r®omrdr[max&f a&;om;pD & if a wmf r l a o omm "ar® m 0g'uxm

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TALKS ABOUT THE OPEN-MINDENESS

"r®0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

"r®Zmwftm;jzihv f nf;aumif;? a&mifp, kH u S o f ef;? NyKd ;`yrG ;f jcif;wdjYk zih?f 0da&m (2) orm"d o moem moem= usih f p Of ü pd w f w nf a p&ef qH k ; r apod-wihfw,fawmfrlapcJhavNyD/ xm;aompum;/ awydoHCm-xdkoHCmawmftaygif;wdkYudkvnf;? arr,m(3) ynmomoem ynmomoem= usihfpOfü uGJjym;pGm odap&ef qHk;rxm; igonf? yoaEép-MunfnKd vyS gojzihv f nf;aumif;? rmaeep- jrwfE;kd vSyg aom pum;/ ojzihfvnf;aumif;? od&om- Oau©mif;&wem jrwft*Fgjzihf? 0aE´-&Sdcdk;yg þodu©moHk;&yf tusihfjrwfrsm;aywnf;/ \/ þum; omoemwnf;/ (2) *kP&[ylZH-*kPfjyKjcif;iSm xdkufygukefaom? bk&m;? (2) omoemjyKvk y f i ef ; [l o nf w&m;? oHCm[lom; tjrwfqHk;*kPfoHk;yg;pHkwdkYü ylaZmfjcif;udk? uwH-jyK xdo k u d m© oH;k yg; usipfh Ofw&m;rsm;udk ud, k w f idk u f vnf; Bu?H usi?fh Ny;D í? omoeH-y&d,wdo å moem? y#dywdo å moem? y#da0"omoemwnf; od [laom tqihfoHk;qihftwdkif;vsif[laom oHk;&yfaom bk&m;? tqHk;trawmfudk (0g) oDvomoem? orm (u) OD;pGm y&d,wfjzihf usuf tH BuHodjcif; odkYr[kwf emcH "d o moem? ynmomoemwnf ; [l a om bk & m;tqH k ; trawmf u d k ? rSwfom;jcif;? awG;awmqifjcifjcif;/ [dwum&DeH-wdk;xufwdk;zdkYtusKd;udkaqmif trsKd;\ *kPfa&mifudk (c) xd k Y a emuf y#d y wf j zih f vuf a wG U usus ud k , f w G i f ; rS wnfaxmifa&S;½IjyKavh&SdMuygukefaom omoemjyK0efxrf;om;wdkYtm;? &SmazGjcif;/ ur®-omoemjyKwnf;[laom trIupd u ö ?kd OZH-k ajzmihrf wfpmG ? tvrÁm,(*) y#da0"jzihfum; pmawGUESihf vufawGU aygif;pyfrdapaom pGJrSDcsufydkif vufudkifjyKEkdif&eftvdkYiSm (0g) tm½HkjyKEkdifapjcif; tusKd;iSm? tm;jzihf udk,fwkdif udk,fydkifÓPfjzihf opömudk qdkufapjcif; "r®m,-ynwfrzuf y&rwfoabmoufoufom wnf&Sdaom r*f wnf;/ av;wef? zdkvfav;wef? edAÁmefwnf;[laom avmukwå&mw&m; udk;yg; (odrYk [kw)f tm;? y#dywd, å m- usiBfh uBH uKd ;ukwf tm;xkww f wfMuygapjcif; tusK;d iSm? -enf;rSef vrf;rSefudk q&mhxHrS emcHrSwfom;jcif;/ "r®uxm-w&m;pum;wnf;[laom? ,m0gpm- tMuifpum;onf? -xdk rSwfom;NyD;twdkif; udk,fwkdifusihfMunhfjcif;/ twd¬- &Sdygacs\/ -ud, k w f ikd u f sio fh nft h wdik ;f ud, k w f idk o f í d ud, k yf ikd &f jdS cif;wnf;/ om0gpm-w&m;pum;wnf;[laom? xdk "ar®g0g'uxmudk xdkodkY obm0t&Sd udk,fwkdifvrf;odNyD;aomtcg t[Han,s"r®omrd trnfyif&Sdaomfvnf;? xdodemrf½kyf xdkESpfyg;wdkY\ -rdrdodouJhodkY wpfyg;oludkvnf; odMuygap&ef? tvkyfrQomjzpfygojzihf? igr[kwfaom igonf? bPmrd- rygEIwfrsm; -rdrdrSm&SdouJhodkY wpfyg;olwdkYüvnf; &SdMuygap&ef? pmpum;jzihf a&;om;zGihfNzdK ajymqdkygtHh/ þjzLpif a om t&if ; cH a pwemrsm;jzih f bk & m;&S i f \ wH- xdkigqdkrnfhpum;udk? wkarS- omoemjyKvdk? rsm;Adkvfvl&Sif omoemawmfBuD;vnf; aeta&mifvta&mifuJhodkY awmufyap/ oifolawmfpiftaygif;wdkYonf? oEdÅ-Nidrfoufat;csrf;pGm? olaPmrbk & m;om;awmf orD ; awmf a0ae,stazmf w d k Y v nf ; ÓPfem;pdkufí axmifvdkufMuygavukef/ edAmÁ efwnf; [laom Munf;uke;f ay:odYk wufEidk af p[laom jyKpyk sK;d axmif (3) okwmG - ÓPfem;wpdu k f axmifxm;vku d Nf y;D acsaomf? rIwnf;/ 0pemra*¾- pum;ygtpOftwdkif;? awwkarS- oifwdkYonfþum; omoemjyKvkyfief;wnf;/ - Oyvau©[d- rSwfvnf;rSwfom;Muygavukef? (3) omoemjyKwd k Y xm;&S d & rnf h pd w f a eoabmxm;[l o nf - "ma&[dp-udk,fawGUqdkufatmif aqmifvnf;aqmifMuygavukef/ omoemjyKvkyfief;pOfonf 0rf;vsm;arSmufí atmufodkYpdkuf obma0yd- ynwfrzuf oufoufaom y&rwfoabm Munhfaeoludk yufvufvSefapí txufodkYarmhMunhfapjcif;yifwnf;/ obm0üyif? 0aAm"maee- udk,fwkdifxdrdxdk;xGif;í od&SdMuavojzihf? odkYygí avmuom;rsm;twGif; csOf;eif;0ifa&mufum bk&m; Amvm- ÓPfjrifuif;qdwf ydef;ydwfoJoJ rdkufrJvSpGmukefaom? ygydpämyd &Si\ f tqH;k trawmfBu;D ¤if;wdpYk w d o f EÅmeftwGi;f ude;f wnfap&ef jyKjyif -,kwfnHhaom tvdkqdk;wdkYudkvnf;? yZm[-y,fpGefYMuygavukef/ ay;Mu&mwGif 0efxrf;om;rsm;onfOD ; pG m cG J j cm;od j rif x m;&rnf h tyd k i f ; BuD ; oH k ; yd k i f ; (u) avmuom;rsm; ry,fvSef&Jonfht&mudk &J0HhpGm y,fvSef omoemh0efxrf;om;wdkY OD;pGmod&Sdxm;&rnfh tydkif;BuD;um; jyjcif;? oHk;ydkif;yif&Sdacsonf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm ... (c) avmuom;rsm; roHk;zl;ao;onfh t&omrsm;udk Nrdef (1) omoem ,SufpGm oHk;aqmifjyjcif;? (2) omoemjyKvkyfief;("r®0D&*sme,fwGifazmfjyNyD;) þESpfcsufwdkYjzihf avmu\ a&SUaqmif avmuom;rsm; (3) omoemjyKwYkd xm;&S&d rnfh pdwaf eoabmxm;wnf; tm;xm;avmufaom pHjy0efxrf;aumif;rsm;tjzpf jyKrlaexdkifjyjcif; (azmfjyNyD;) wnf;/ (1) omoem[l o nf qd k v d k o nf r S m .... bk&m;&Sif\ raumif;&mudk wm;jrpfí aumif;&mudkom avmuom;rsm; y,fveS &f aumif;rSe;f yif rodEidk af wmhavmuf vrf;ñTefjyoay;xm;aom tqHk;rawmfpum;rsm;wnf;/ atmif yd&ed uf½iId ;f pGm xd;k ESuv f suu f ,if;avmuom;rsm;tay: pdwn f K§d U xdktqHk;rawmf pum;rsm;onfum; tus,ftm;jzihf "r®u©E¨m ynmonfyrm nd§KU,lum rif;rlaeMuaom... aygif; &Spfaomif;av;axmifrQtxd us,f0ef;rsm;jym;vS\/ -BudKufpdwf =tBudKufrdvQif taumif;xiftjrifrSm; tusOf;tm;jzihfaomfum; oGm;aompdwf/ (1) oDvomoem omoem= usipfh OfreS u f efap&ef qH;k rxm;aompum;/ pmrsuf E S m 28 ok d Y

TALK ABOUT THE DHAMMA "r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/

oHo&mqdkonfrSm

Ceaseless Wanderings qk j ynf h p k H v d I i f oH o &mqd k o nf r S m oH- ykeyÜKeH- tzefwvJvJ? o&wd *päwd y0wåwd-jzpfwwf \/ £wd-xdkYaMumihf? oHoa&m- oHo& oH&mrnf\/ tqufrjywf tzefwvJvJjzpfwwfaomaMumihf oHo&mrnf ygonf/ þum; ygVdbmom oHo&m\ teuf t"dyÜg,fjzpfygonf/ oHom&(oHo&m)t& tqufrjywfjzpfaeaom cE¨mtpOftwef;? tm,we tpOf twef;? "mwftpOftwef;wdkY\ jzpfpOfonf oHo&mjzpfayonf/ b0wpfckü cE¨m? tm,we? "mwfwdkYonf pOfwdkufjzpfMuukef \/ xdkYaMumihf cE¨m? tm,we? "mwftpOf[lonf b0tpOfyifjzpf onf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif\ b0tpOfBuD;xJrS ig;&mhig;q,faom b0wdkY udkom xkwfazmfí jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mawmfrl\/ t&Sio f m&dyw k &å m? t&Siaf rm*¾vmef? t&Sit f meE´m tp&Sd aom rax&fjrwfBuD;wdkY\ b0jzpfpOftcsKdUudk Zmwfawmfqkdif&mü jrwfpGm bk&m;xkwfazmfa[mMum;awmfrlonf/ ra[mrajym&aom Ak'¨jrwfpGm \ b0awGum; toacsFteEÅjzpfavonf/ tjcm;rax&fjrwfBuD;wdkY\ b0awGvnf; toacsFteEÅyifusef&Sdukef\/ þonfum; oHom&- oHo&m\t& o½kyfjzpfonf/ oHo&m\ ta&twGuf owå0gteEÅwdkYonf b0tpOftwef;&SnfBuD;wpfckwnf;ü vSnhfvnfoGm;vmaeMuonfawmh r[kwfay/ rdrd\ b0tpOftwef; üom toD;oD; udk,fpDvSnhfvnfaeMuukef\/ xdkYaMumihf owå0gwpfa,muftwGuf b0tpOftwef; wpfck pDoD;jcm;jzpfí owå0gteEÅwdkYtwGuf oHo&mteEÅjzpfaeygonf/ twdtusqdk&aomf owå0g&Sdoavmuf oHo&mvnf; &Sdygonf/ þonfum; b0oHo&m\ ta&twGufudk jyqdkjcif;jzpf onf/ pdwfoHk;csuf? ½kyf 51 csuf cE¨m? tm,we? "mwfwdkY\ tpOftwef;udk oHo&m[kac:qdk &mü cE¨m? tm,we? "mwfwdkYum;? emrf½kyfomjzpfavonf/ emrfqdk onfrSm pdwf? apwodufjzpfonf/ xdkwGif pdwfonf y"mejzpfaom aMumihf pdwftpOf ½kyftwef;um; oHo&m[kqdkygonf/ t|uxmq&mwdkYonf rSwfvG,fodvG,fatmif oHo&mudk pdwftpOftwef;jzihf jyqdkawmfrlMuonf/ touf[kac:aom emrfZD0d wokc'ku© Oayu©a0'emonfvnf;aumif; ZD0dw? a0'em? pdwfrS <uif; aom twåabm[k qdkavaom emrfonfvnf;aumif;? pdwfwpfckESihf om ,SOfpdwfwpfcsufpmumvom wnfyHkudkjyqdkawmfrlMu\/ ZD0dwH twåbma0gp? okc'ku©mp au0vm/ {updwå orm,kwåm? v[kaom 0wåaw caPm/ (0dok'd¨r*¾? 'kwd,wGJ? 260)

ZD0dwH- touf[kqdktyfaom emrfZD0onfvnf;aumif;? au 0vm-twåedpörzuf? tewåtedpö oufoufjzpfukefaom? okc'ku©mpokca0'em? 'kua© 0'emwdo Yk nfvnf;aumif;? {updwo å rm,kwmå -wpfck aom pdwfESihfom ,SOfukef\/ (pdwfwpfcsufrQomwnfMuukef\)/ caPm-ZD0dwpaom w&m;wdkY\ jzpf&mcPonf? (tcsdefcPonf(? v[kaom-rsufpdrSdwf vQyfwpfysuf vufzspfwpfwGufwm umv\ uka#wpfodef;ydkif;\ wpfydkif;pmumvrQom&Sdí? tvGefvsifjrefonf? 0awå-jzpfav\/ owå0gwdkY\ toufonf pdwfwpfcsufomwnfEkdif þpum;jzih f b,f o wå 0 grsKd ; rqd k ? owå 0 grS e f o rQwd k Y \ toufonf? pdwfwpfcsufpmumvomwnfEkdif\/ pdwfwpfcsufpmom touf&Snfí aopdwfwpfcsufom touf&Snfonf[laom tEIef;jzifh &yfwnfMuukefonf[laom t"dyÜg,fudk oG,f0dkufí jyqdkayonf/ toufonf pdwfwpfcsufom wnfonf[laom pum;udk urÇm&Spfaomif; av;axmiftouf&Snfaom tued|jA[®mBuD;udk pHerlemxm;í jyqdkawmfrlMu\/ pkv’moDwd o[ómed? uyÜH wd|EÅda,r½l/ eawG0 awyd wd|EÅd? 'GD[dpdawå[d oarm[dwm/ (0dok'd¨r*¾? 'kwGJ? 260) a,r½l-tMuiftued|jA[®mBu;D wdo Yk nf? pkvm’ oDwo d [óm ed-&Spfaomif;av;axmifukefaom? uyÜHuyÜmed-urÇmwdkywfvHk;? wd|EÅdwnfMuuke\ f / awyd- xdjk A[®mBu;D wdaYk omfvnf;? 'G[ D pd ad wå[-d ESpcf u k ek f aom pdwfwdkYESihf? oarm[dwm-wuGjzpfukefvsuf? eawG0wd|EÅd-rwnf ukefonfomwnf;/ ({umpdwå orm,kwåm0-wpfckaom pdwfESihf ,SOf ukefíom? wd|EÅd-wnfukef\/) oauFwynwftm;jzihfomajym&jcif; xdkjA[®mBuD;wdkYonf tvGeftouf&SnfMuaomaMumihf? ZD0dw (touf)onf pdwfESpfcsufpmumvrwnfEkdif? wpfcsufpmumvom wnfMuukef\/ xdkjA[®mBuD;wdkYonf pdwfwpfcsufwpfckEIef;jzihf qufí jzpfavaomf? pkwdpdwfa&mufaomtcg jA[®mBuD; urÇm&Spfaomif;av; axmif touf j ynh f í pk w d o G m ;onf [ k oauF w ynwf t m;jzih f ajymQDK&avonf/ yk&Gwfqdwfuav;\ toufonfvnf; pdwfwpfcsufumv om wnfouJhokdY? xdkjA[®mBuD;\ toufonfvnf; pdwfwpfcsufpm umvomwnfonf[k rSwfygav/ xdkYaMumihf b0wpfckü toufwrf; umvpdwfwpfcsufom&Sdonf/ xdkpdwfcsufaygif;qufíjzpfaom b0 BuD;wpfck[k orl[ynwfpum;jzihf ajymqdk&onf/ b0oHo&mü vSnhfvnfoGm;&yHk b0oHo&mü vSnhfvnfoGm;yHkudk rsufrjrif 'ku©dw yk*¾dKvf pmrsuf E S m 28 ok d Y

THE TRAVEL DIARY

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/ ½Iyaf xG;vSaom xdjk yóemudk ajz&Si;f ay;awmf rlygavmh? aemifvmvwåHUaom jrwfpGmbk&m; om;awmfwt Ykd m; oHo,uif;í Nird ;f at;apjcif; iSm ynmrsufpdudk ay;awmfrlygavmh}} vdkY avQmufxm;ar;jref;ygw,f/ t&S i f e m*aoerax&f j rwf ajz&S i f ; ay;yH k rdvEd r´ if;Bu;D ar;avQmufNy;D w,fq&kd if yJ t&Sifem*aoerax&fjrwfBuD;u tckvdk tus,fw0ihf jyefvnf&Sif;vif;ajzMum;awmfrl ygw,f/ 'umawmf r if ; jrwf - ]]&[ef ; wd k Y arwåmudk tzefwvJvrJ 0DS o J nf&adS omf? yGm;rsm; onf&adS omf? Burd zf efrsm;pGm jyKvyk o f nf&adS omf? pGNJ rí J aumif;pGmtm;xkwo f nf&adS omf csr;f om pGm tdyf&\? csrf;ompGmEdk;&\/ ,kwfnhHaom tdyfrufqdk;wdkY rjrifruf&? vlwdkYcspf\? ewfwdkY cspf \ ? ewf w d k Y u vnf ; apmif h a &S m uf \ / xdkarwåmyGm;aeoltm; rD;onfvnf;aumif;? tqdyfonfvnf;aumif;? vufeufonfvnf; aumif; rusa&muf rpl;&SEkdif}} [k xdkpum;udk jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f o nf a[mawmf r l t yf \ / xdkpum;udk igry,fEdkif/ arwå m jzih f a eavh & S d a om ok 0 PÖ omr owdkYom;onf om;oriftaygif; NcH&H vsuf rd * or® ' gjrpf o d k Y a&cyf & ef t oG m ; awmwGif;ü vSnhfvnfpOf? yDVd,u©rif;onf vlavm? ewf avm? e*g;avm[k a0cGJr&Edkif ojzihf qdwfvl; jrm;jzihf ypftyfonfjzpfí xdkypfcwfcH&aom ae&mrSmyif rdef;armumvJ usay\/ 'D p um;[m vnf ; trS e f j zpf í 'Dpum;udkvnf; y,fvdkYrjzpf ygbl;/ rif ; jrwf - xd k r d e f ; armvJ u s&mrS m ckdifvHk wJhtaMumif;&Sdayw,f/ xdkt&mwGif taMumif; um; tb,fenf;[lrlrif;jrwf- þcsrf;ompGm tdyf&jcif; paom *kPaf us;Zl;wdo kY nf yk*Kd¾ v\ f *kPaf us;Zl; wdkY r[kwfukef/ þ*kPfaus;Zl;wdkYonf arwåm bm0em\ *k P f a us;Zl ; wd k Y y if j zpf a yw,f / rif;jrwf- omrowdkYom;[m a&tdk;udk csDr pOf xdkcsDrpOftcdkuftwefYuav;rSm arwåm yG m ;rsm;rI u d k arh a vsmh v pf [ if ; cJ h w ,f / rSwfavmh rif;jrwf- tMuifcPü yk*Kd¾ vo f nf arwåmudq k u kd af &mufymG ;rsm;\/ xdk cPü xdkyk*¾dKvftm; rD;onfvnf;aumif;? tqd y f onf v nf ; aumif ; ? vuf e uf o nf vnf;aumif; rusa&muf rpl;&SEdkif? xdkarwåm yGm;rsm;aeqJ yk*¾dKvf\ tpD;tyGm;rJhudk tvdk&Sd uk e f a om trS w f r&S d a omol w d k Y o nf

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

vufyH&Gmol yef;EkjzL jrwf r S L ;oG i f

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"r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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cspfjcif;ESihf ESpfjcif; &S i f y nm (anmif a v;yif )

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r®0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfonf/

raetyf&m &yfa'o aZmfaemif

vGefavNyD;aom a&S;tcg? jA[®'wfrif; rif;jyK&m/ Am&mPoDwdkif;jynfrSm/ Ak'¨avmif;vsm xdkpOfu a&T[oFmrsKd;üjzpf&/

Ak'¨avmif;vsm a&T[oFm nDi,fwpfaumifvnf; ol&Sdyg/ xdk[oFmnDaemifESpfyg; pdwåuk#fawmifü aeMuwum;/

oav;pyg;wdkY aygufa&muf&m? nDaemifESpfyg; 0rf;pm&Sm/ wpfaeYaomtcg tjyefc&D;? a&TawmifBuD;udk jrifownf;/

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tpfudkBuD;um;onfjzpfaxG awmifta&mifaMumihfjzpf&ay/ rodygacs nDi,fu tHhMop&mjzpfae&/

xdknDi,fu olYtpfudk onfjzpf&yfudk ar;jref;qdk/ tm;vHk;udk iSufawGMunhf tqif;a&Ttwd/ jcaoFhMunhfvnf; a&Ta&mifyif usm;wdkYonfvnf; a&Ta&mifjrif/ ajym&vQif t,kwfnHhqHk; ajracG;onfyif a&Ta&mifzHk; rnfodkYac:ygonfawmifukef/

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nDi,fiSufu xdktcg awG;ac:pOf;pm; ajymonfrSm/ þae&mü ylaZmfjcif; olawmfaumif;wdkYudk ½dkaouif;/

½dkaojcif;awmh jyKonfrSm? ylaZmfjrwfEdk; ol,kwfrm/ onfae&m onft&yf b,fvdkrS raetyf/

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0daooxl; uif;rJhpGm tm;vHk;a&maESmonfae&m/ tb,frSmvQif aeavbd olawmfaumif;wdkY a&Smifukef\/

ae½krnf&Sd þawmifrSm t,kwftvwf tjrwfrcGJyg? txl;jyKjcif;iSm rpOf;pm;? taumif;tqkd; rcGJjcm;? onft&yfrSm raetyfwum;/

acwåem;rdonfae&m iSufnDaemifwdkY pGefYvTwfum/ vsifjrefpGm xysHoGm; pdwåuk#fawmifodkYvm;/ /

twdwf\ yHk&dyf ,ckazmfjyygZmwfudk jrwfpGmbk&m; ocif aZw0efausmif;awmfü oDwif;oH;k aepOf rxif&Sm;aom &[ef;wpfyg;udk taMumif;jyKí a[mawmfrljcif;jzpfonf/ xdk&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;&SifxHrS ur®|mef; enf;emwdkYudk cH,lvsuf t&yfwpfyg; odYk <ucsaD wmfr\ l / xd&k [ef;a&muf&dS oDwif;oH;k aom t&yfrS vlwdkYonf xdk&[ef;\ £&d,m ykxfudk MunfndKojzihf xdk&[ef;aexdkif&ef ausmif ; ocF r f ; ud k aqmuf v k y f v S L 'gef ; NyD ; qGrf;auR;jcif;udk jyKvkyfMuayonf/ xdkYtjyif ¤if;&[ef;udk txl;xl;aom ylaZmfouúm& trI udkvnf; jyKMuao;\/ xdkodkY&SdpOfwGif ]oów t,l} &SdMuonhf olwdkY þt&yfodkY a&mufvm onf/ xdt k cg xdt k &yf&dS vlwo Ykd nf xdo k ów t,l&Sdaom pum;udk em;a,mifvsuf rlv &[ef;udk pGefYvTwfNyD; oów t,l&Sdaom yk*d¾KvfwdkYtm; ylaZmfouúm&jyKMuavonf/ xdkYaemufü Oapä't,l&Sdaom yk*¾dKvfwdkYa&muf vmjyefonf/ xdt k cg xdt k &yfom;wdo Yk nf Oapä ' yk*¾dKvfwdkY\ pum;udkem;a,mifum oów t,l&SdaomolwdkYukd ypfy,fí Oapä't,l&Sd aomolwdkYtm; udk;uG,fMujyefonf/ xdkrSwzef ]tapvu0g'} t,l&SdolwdkY a&mufvmMu jyefav&m Oapä' t,l0g'udk pGefYí tapvu 0g'udk ,lMujyefavonf/ xdt k cg rlv&[ef;rSm xdt k &yfü rae vdkawmhNyDjzpf&um;? 0guRwfvQif uRwfjcif;? y0g&PmjyKí bk&m;&SifxH oGm;um zl;jrifav onf/ xdktcg bk&m;&Sifu ]toif&[ef; b,f t&yfwGif oGm;a&mufí 0gqdkcJhoenf;[kar; onf/ &[ef;u ypöEÅ&pf&Gmudk rSDí 0gqdkcJh aMumif; avQmufxm;\/ xdktcg bk&m;&Sifu xdt k &yfü oif&[ef; csr;f ompGmae&\avm[k ar;&m &[ef;u bk&m;&Siu f kd þodaYk vQmufxm; awmfrl\/ t&Sifbk&m; aus;Zl;&Sd-r&Sd rodukef aom ol w d k Y \ xH w G i f q if ; &J p G m ae&\[k avQmufxm;onf/ xdktcg bk&m;&Sifu a&S; ynm&SdwdkYonfvnf; wd&pämeftrsKd;üjzpfí aus;Zl;&Sd r&Sd rodMuaom olwdkYESihf twlwuG wpfaeYrQyif raeEkid Mf u/ oifonf aus;Zl;&Sd r&Sd rod&mt&yfü tb,faMumihf þrQMumatmif aecJh&oenf; [k rdefYawmfrl\/ xdk&[ef;u awmif;yefaomaMumihf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu ,ckuJhodkY twdwfudk aqmifawmfrlygonf/ twd w f \ t&d y f a&S ; vG e f a vNyD ; aomtcg Am&m PoDjynfü jA[®'wfrif; tkypf ;kd \/ xdt kf cgwGif

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/ Ak'¨bk&m;avmif;onf a&T[oFmiSuftrsKd;üjzpf \/ olYü nDawmfwpfyg;&Sd&m ¤if;wdkY nDtpfudk ES p f O D ; onf [d r 0EÅ m &S d tavh u sayguf & m oav;pyg;wdkYudk pm;oHk;vsuf aexdkifMu\/ wpfaeYaomf [dr0EÅmt&yfrS oav;pyg;wdkYudk pm;oHk;í jyefvmMu&m vrf;c&D; wpfae&mwGif a&TawmifBuD;wpfckudk jrif&avonf/ nDaemif ESpfyg;wdkYonf xdkawmifü acwåcP 0ifíem; \/ xdkawmifrSm owå0gtm;vHk;onf a&Ta&mif tqif;uJhodkY &Sdaeukefonfjzpf&um; nDawmf jzpfolu tvGeftHhMoaeonf/ jrwfpGm bk&m; tavmif;awmfurl þodkYjzpf&jcif;rSm xdka&T awmifBuD;\ t&dyfudkrSDí jzpf&jcif;jzpfonfudk oabmaygufojzihf rtHhMo/ xdkYtjyif nDawmf [oFmiSuo f nf aemifawmfukd tusKd ;taMumif; ar;jref ; Munh f r S t jzpf r S e f u d k od & avonf / xd k t &yf & S d tvH k ; pH k a om owå 0 gwd k Y o nf a&Ttqif;&Sdukef&um; xdkawmifBuD;udk ]ae½k} awmif[kyifac:aMumif; nDawmftm; ajymjy avonf / aemif a wmf p um;ud k Mum;vQif nDawmf [oFmiSufu þokdY pOf;pm;rdonf/ xdkt&yfonf olawmfaumif;wdkYudk ½dkaorI jyKonf r S m ol , k w f r mwd k Y o mjzpf v d r h f r nf / xdkYaMumihf xdkt&yfü raetyfyg/ (þt&yf\ xHk;pHrSm wpfrsKd; wpfbmomjzpf\/ ynm&Sd ola&m? ynmrJhola&m vdrfrmola&m? rvdrfrm ola&m? ylaZmfjcif;udk cH&\/ þae&monf *kPfxl;0daoouif;rJhpGm ta&ma&m taESm aESmaeMuaom t&yfjzpfojzihf þuJhodkYaom ae&mrsKd;wGif olawmfaumif;wdkY rnfuJhodkY aeMurnfenf;? a&SmifMuOfMuukef&m\) xdkYaMumihf þawmifonf t,kwf tvwf tjrwfra&G; cGJjcm;od&SdEdkifaom t&yf r[k w f & um; þt&yf o nf raetyf a om t&yfjzpfonf[k qifjcifoHk;oyfrdavonf/ xd k Y a Mumih f iS u f n D a emif w d k Y o nf þt&yf ü acwå o m 0if a &muf e m;cd k c J h N yD ; xd k t &yf u d k vsifjrefpGm pGefYvTwfum ¤if;wdkYrlvaexdkif&m pdwåuk#fawmifodkY ysHoef;í oGm;Muavonf/ Zmwfaygif;aomf ,ck t&SiftmeE´m onf xd k t cgu nD a wmf [ oF m jzpf c J h N yD ; ,cktcg igbk&m;onf a&S;tcgu tpfudkjzpf ol [oFmiSujf zpfczhJ ;l Ny[ D k Zmwfaygif;í jyawmf rlygonf/ aZmf a emif usrf ; ud k ; ae½k Z mwf (ig;&mh i g;q,f ed y gwf a wmf ) anmif u ef q &mawmf b k & m;

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