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page: Bharat Bichitra; Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi
page: High Commission of India, Dhaka
GKvD›U: Iccr Dhaka
HCI Dhaka @ihcdhaka
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AvM÷ 2014
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AvM÷ 2014
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AvM÷ 2014
05
†ZIZvi Rwg`v‡ii cÖ”Qbœ ûgwK, wbR ÁvwZ-†MvÎ- AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi we‡ivwaZv, Ggb wK Ly‡bi †Póv I mgv‡jvPbv BZ¨vw` D‡c¶v K‡i Amgmvnwmbx wMwievjv †`ex bRi“j‡K Kb¨v m¤úª`v‡b `„pcÖwZÁ nb| wZwb Aš—‡i Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuvi wPš—v I †PZbvq ey‡SwQ‡jb, bRi“j gymjgvb es‡k Rb¥ wb‡jI †m †Q‡j †Kvbw`b gymjgvb‡`i GKvi _vK‡e bv| RvZ-cvZ-ag©-e‡Y©i we‡f‡`i E‡aŸ© wek¦gvbeZvi cÖZxK n‡q †m BwZnvm m„wó Ki‡e| †f‡O †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| `yÕwU myKzgvi ü`‡qi cÖ_g fvjevmv Ges cÖYq, †f‡O ZQbQ K‡i †`q KwZcq ag©‡Muvov AvZ¥xq¯^Rb| Zv‡`i Awf‡hvM bRi“j bvgvR-†ivRv BZ¨vw` ag©xq wewaweavb cvjb K‡ib bv| Kwe wQ‡jb Kg‡iW †gvRvd&di Avn‡g` mv‡n‡ei fvewkl¨, mvg¨ev`x fveavivq Awfwl³| wZwb we‡`ªvnx, ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvgx| ZvB, GKiKg †Rvi K‡i Zuv‡`i weevneÜb wew”Qbœ K‡i †`Iqv nq| Kwe ZLb gvbwmKfv‡e †f‡O c‡ob| bvwM©‡mi g‡bi Ae¯’v ZLb †Kgb n‡qwQj Zv mn‡RB Aby‡gq wKš‘ Zuvi c‡¶ AvZ¥xq‡`i Abykvmb Agvb¨ K‡i bRi“‡ji Kv‡Q P‡j Avmv †Zv m¤¢e wQj bv| Gw`‡K bRi“‡ji †`ŠjZcyi hvIqv GK cÖKvi wbwl× K‡i †`Iqv n‡qwQj| bRi“j bvwM©m‡K KZLvwb fvj‡e‡mwQ‡jb, cieZ©xKv‡j Zv †evSv hvq bRi“j‡K ejv (†jLv?) bvwM©‡mi GKwU K_vq, Ôwn›`yi †g‡q we‡q K‡i †m Lye my‡L Av‡Q|Õ Zvi Dˇi Kwei gg©R¡vjv cÖKvk cvq Zuvi wewfbœ †jLvq| bvwM©‡mi m‡½ we‡q fvOvi 16 eQi ci Zvi Awfgv‡bi Dˇi Kwe wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔAvgvi Aš—h©vgx Rv‡bb, †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgvi ü`‡q Kx Mfxi ¶Z, Kx Amxg †e`bv, wKš‘ †m †e`bvi Av¸‡b AvwgB cy‡owQ Zv w`‡q †Zvgvq †Kvbw`b `» Ki‡Z PvBwb| Zzwg †mB Av¸‡bi cikgwY bv w`‡j Avwg AwMœexYv evRv‡Z cviZvg bv, Avwg a~g‡KZzi we¯§q wb‡q Dw`Z n‡Z cviZvg bv|Õ bvwM©‡mi D‡Ï‡k Kwe wj‡LwQ‡jb †mB weL¨vZ Mvb, Ôhv‡i nvZ w`‡q gvjv w`‡Z cv‡iv bvB, †Kb g‡b ivL Zv‡i| fz‡j hvI †gv‡i fz‡j hvI G‡Kev‡iÕ| †Rj gyw³i ci bRi“‡ji cÖwZ fvjevmv wbweo n‡q I‡V wMwievjv †`exi| wMwievjv †`exi f‚wgKv ZLb bRi“‡ji Awffve‡Ki| Zuvi `~i`„wó‡Z bRi“j ZLb fvexKv‡ji gnvgvbe| ZvB Zuvi m‡½ AvwZ¥K eÜb wPi¯’vqx Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Ri GKgvÎ Kb¨v AvkvjZv‡K m¤úª`v‡bi Rb¨ wMwievjv †`ex D‡V-c ‡o jvM‡jb wKš‘ wMwievjvi †mB cÖ¯—v‡e B›`ªKzgvi †mb¸ß, weiRv‡`ex Ges Zuv‡`i cyÎ ex‡i›`ªKzgvi Ges Zv‡`i Ab¨vb¨ ÁvwZ-†MvÎAvZ¥xq¯^Rb huvivB ï‡bwQ‡jb, mK‡jB we‡qi cÖ¯—v‡e †Nvi AvcwË cÖKvk Ki‡jb| AvcwËi KviY, wn›`y-gymjgv ‡b eÜzZ¡, AvZ¥xqZv KzUzw¤^‡Z meB n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ ˆeevwnK m¤úK© ˆbe ˆbe Pt| wØZxqZ, bRi“‡ji evwo my`~i ea©gvb †Rjvi GK AL¨vZ MÖv‡g Ges wZwb AwZ Mix‡ei †Q‡j| KjKvZvq Zuvi _vKvi †Kvb wbR¯^ RvqMv †bB| bRi“‡ji wbw`©ó †Kvb Avq-†ivRMvi †bB| †jLv‡jwL‡Z hrmvgvb¨ Avq n‡jI msmvi Pvjvevi gZ †Kvb †ivRMvi †bB| weªwUk miKviwe‡ivax DMÖ Kve¨PP©vq Kvivevm BZ¨vw` bvbv Kvi‡Y bRi“j ZLb ÔP‡jv gykvwd‡iiÕ gZ åvg¨gvY Rxe‡b| GBme Kvi‡Y wMwievjv †`exi AvZ¥xq¯^R‡biv GB we‡qi wei“×vPiY Ki‡jI wMwievjv †`ex bRi“j‡K Kb¨v`v‡b `„pcÖwZÁ wQ‡jb| wZwb bRi“‡ji g‡a¨ GK wecyj kw³i Drm †`‡LwQ‡jb nq‡Zv| nq‡Zv †`‡LwQ‡jb bRi“‡ji g‡a¨ GK A‡gvN kw³ hvi e‡j †m GKw`b bZzb BwZnvm m„wó Ki‡e| ZvB, wZwb kZ evavi g‡a¨I `„pcÖwZÁ wQ‡jb| cÖwZK‚j cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ wZwb GKvB jovB K‡iwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb Kb¨v‡K wb‡q wenv‡ii mgwš—cy‡i Zuvi fvB‡qi Kv‡Q hvIqvi wm×vš— wb‡jb Ges †mB gZ wZwb †Mvc‡b †g‡q wb‡q KjKvZvq †cuŠQ‡jb| ZLb bRi“j _vK‡Zb †gvm‡jg fviZ
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AvM÷ 2014
cwÎKvi Awd‡m| Gmgq cÖKvwkZ GKwU weÁvcb DrmyK cvV‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nj: ÔkÖxhy³ Avb›`evRvi cwÎKv-i m ¤úv`K gnvkq mgx‡clyÑ gnvkq, weMZ 19 gvP©, 1924 mvj ˆ`wbK emygZx‡Z cÖKvwkZ nBqvwQj †h, KjKvZv kn‡i †Rvi ¸Re DwVqv‡Q †h, a~g‡KZz m¤úv`K myKwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi mwnZ hyMvš—i m¤úv`K ex‡i›`ªbv_ †m‡bi fwMbxi weevn nB‡Z‡Q| e¨vcvi GZ`~i MovBqv‡Q ewjqv GB cÖ¯—vweZ weevn m¤^‡Ü Avgvi AwfgZ cÖKvk Kiv KZ©e¨ g‡b Kwijvg| AmeY© weevn GgbwK Avš—R©vwZK weev‡niI Avwg me©‡Zvfv‡e mg_©b Kwiqv _vwK, wKš‘ eZ©gvb †¶‡Î K‡qKwU we‡kl we‡ePbvq Avwg GB Kv‡h© mnvqZv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| Ges Avgvi †R¨ôZg fwMbxi weev‡n Avgvi †Kvb KZ…©Z¡I bvB| Avgvi wcZvgvZv B›`ªKzgvi †mb¸ß I weiRv‡`ex GB weevn cÖ¯—v‡e m¤§wZÁvcb K‡ib bvB| wb‡e`bÑÕ BwZ 24 gvP©, 1924 mb GB we‡q‡Z †mb¸ß cwiev‡ii Ab¨ m`m¨‡`i AgZ nevi we‡kl KviY wQj: †ZIZvi Rwg`v‡ii cÖej evav`vb I AvcwË| we‡ivwaZvi Av‡iv GKwU KviY wQj, bvwM©‡mi m‡½ bRi“‡ji we‡q †f‡O hvIqvUv A‡b‡KB cQ›` K‡ibwb| A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb Zuv‡`i we‡q †f‡O hvIqvi g~‡j wMwievjv †`exi BÜb wQj| bRi“j I bvwM©‡mi we‡q nq evsjv 1328 mv‡ji 3iv Avlvp ïµevi A_©vr Bs‡iwR 17 Ryb, 1921| †ZIZvi Rwg`v‡ii cÖ”Qbœ ûgwK, wbR ÁvwZ-†MvÎAvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi we‡ivwaZv, Ggb wK Ly‡bi †Póv I mgv‡jvPbv BZ¨vw` D‡c¶v K‡i Amgmvnwmbx wMwievjv †`ex bRi“j‡K Kb¨v m¤úª`v‡b `„pcÖwZÁ nb| wZwb Aš—‡i Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuvi wPš—v I †PZbvq ey‡SwQ‡jb, bRi“j gymjgvb es‡k Rb¥ wb‡jI †m †Q‡j †Kvbw`b gymjgvb‡`i GKvi _vK‡e bv| RvZ-cvZ-ag ©-e ‡Y©i we‡f‡`i E‡aŸ© wek¦gvbeZvi cÖZxK n‡q †m BwZnvm m„wó Ki‡e| bRi“‡ji cÖwZ wMwievjv †`exi GgbB wek¦vm R‡b¥wQj| ZvB, bRi“j‡K Kb¨v`vb wel‡q g‡b g‡b wZwb msKí MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| AvZ¥xq¯^Rb-ÁvwZ-†MvÎ Ges ¯^RvwZ‡`i cÖej evav m‡Ë¡I wZwb M„nnxb, weËnxb, feNy‡i bRi“‡ji m‡½ AvkvjZvi we‡q w`‡Z wcQcv nbwb| Ae‡k‡l 1924 wLª÷v‡ãi 25 GwcÖj myKwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi m‡½ Kzgvix AvkvjZvi we‡qi w`b¶Y wVK nj| GB wn›`ygymwj‡gi we‡q wbwe©‡Nœ m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ bRi“‡ji K‡qKRb we‡kl wnZKv•¶x AMÖYx f‚wgKv MÖnY K‡ib| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg gyL¨ wQ‡jb my‡jwLKv Gm ingvb bv‡g R‰bK D”PeskRvZ gwnjv| Aj‡¶¨ mg_©b I Avkxe©v‡`i n¯— D‡Ëvjb K‡iwQ‡jb wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi Ges Kg‡iW gyRd&di Avn‡g`| GQvovI cÖZ¨¶ Ges c‡iv¶fv‡e bRi“‡ji K‡qKRb wn›`y I gymjgvb eÜzevÜe mg_©b K‡ib| AZtci cÖkœ DVjÑ GB we‡q †Kvb g‡Z n‡e? AvkvjZvi c~e©cyi“lMY wn›`y †_‡K eªvþ n‡q‡Qb| eªvþiv wn›`y‡`i gZ Rv‡Zi bv‡g gvby‡li g‡a¨ †kÖwY-wefvRb K ‡i bv| wek¦msmv‡i gvby‡li
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AvM÷ 2014
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cyi‡bv cPv †Wvevq mܨv †_‡K ciw`b †fvi ch©š— kixi wbgw¾Z †i‡L `i‡e‡ki ZvweR wb‡q cÖgxjv‡K aviY Kwi‡qwQ‡jb| cÖgxjv‡K mvwi‡q Zzj‡Z bRi“j cÖvq cvM‡ji gZ †QvUvQzwU Ki‡Zb| ZLb Zuvi mvwnZ¨-m ½xZPP©v Ges Avq-†ivRMvi fxlYfv‡e e¨vnZ nq| Ae‡k‡l 1941 mv‡ji †k‡li w`K †_‡K bRi“j ax‡i ax‡i mw¤^Znviv n‡Z n‡Z wPiwbe©vK n‡q †M‡jb| ZuviB wjwLZ evYx Zuvi Rxe‡b mZ¨ n‡q DVj, Ô†Zvgv‡`i cv‡b Pvwnqv eÜz Avi Avwg RvwMe bv, †Kvjvnj KwiÕ mviv w`bgvb Kv‡iv a¨vb fvwOe bv ... wbðj, wbðzc Avcbvi g‡b cywoe GKvKx MÜweayi a~c|Õ bRi“j-c Ögxjvi kix‡i I msmv‡i GK fqsKi Ae¯’vi m„wó nq| c¶NvZMÖ¯— †g‡q, mw¤^^Znviv RvgvB Ges `yÕwU bvevjK bvwZ wb‡q wMwievjv †`ex †h Kx gnv`yw`©‡b c‡owQ‡jb, Zvi wKQz weeiY wewfbœ R‡bi ¯§„wZPviY †_‡K Rvbv hvq| wZwb wb‡R wn›`yweaev wnmv‡e Avnv‡i I cwiav‡b LyeB mshZ I mvwË¡K wQ‡jb| wMwievjv †`ex m¤ú‡K© wewkó bRi“jM‡elK AvRnviDwÏb Lvb wjL‡Qb, ÔKwecwiev‡i wMwievjv †`ex c¶xgvZvi gZ mKj‡K AvMwj‡q ivL‡Zb, wKš‘ Kwei Amy¯’Zvi ci wMwievjv †`ex m¤ú‡K© bvbvR‡b bvbvK_v ej‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb bvwK RvgvB‡qi iqvjwUi me UvKv Rwg‡q iv‡Lb, RvgvB‡qi wPwKrmv Kivb bv, fvj †L‡Z †`b bv, Kwei bv‡g hv wKQz mvnvh¨ Av‡m Zv wZwb AvZ¥mvr K‡ib BZ¨vw`| Gme K_vq wZwb cÖPÐ AvNvZ †c‡Zb| wZwb AwZ `yt‡L †¶v‡fi mv‡_ ej‡Zb, Gfv‡e `yb©v‡gi †evSv wb‡q euvP‡Z B‡”Q K‡i bv, †Kvbw`b P‡j hve `yÕ‡PvL †hw`‡K hvq|Õ Amy¯’ †g‡q-RvgvB ‡qi †bvsiv RvgvKvco weQvbvcËi wZwb wb‡Ri nv‡Z cwi®‹vi Ki‡Zb| GgbwK Zv‡`i gjg~Î ch©š— cwi®‹vi K‡i Zv‡`i cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Zb| N‡ii me KvR †m‡i, ivbœvevbœv K‡i, Zv‡`i LvB‡q, we‡K‡j ¯œvbvw` †m‡i c~RvP©bv K‡i wb‡Ri wbivwgl Avnvi ˆZwi K‡i †L‡Zb| wMwievjv †`ex m¤ú‡K© ˆg‡Îqx †`ex wj‡L‡Qb, ÒhLb Kb¨v cÿvNv‡Z c½y n‡q co‡jb, hLb RvgvZv Ávb nviv‡jb ZLb GB i“Mx `yÕwUi mg¯— cwiPh©v Ges mš—vb `yÕwUi `vwqZ¡ wZwbB enb K‡i Pj‡Zb| cj-xKwe RmxgD`&`xb wMwievjv †`ex‡K Lvjv Av¤§v e‡j WvK‡Zb| wZwb wMwievjv †`ex m¤ú‡K© wjL‡jb, ÔGKw`b †ejv
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AvM÷ 2014
GKUvi mgq KweM„‡n Mgb Kwiqv †`wL Lvjv Av¤§v welYœ e`‡b ewmqv Av‡Qb| Avwg wRÁvmv Kwijvg, Avcbvi gyL AvR †eRvi †Kb? Lvjv Av¤§v Awfgv‡b ewj‡jb, Rmxg †Zvgiv Rv‡bv, me †jv‡K Avgvi wb›`v K‡i †eov‡”Q| byi“i (bRi“j) bv‡g †hLvb †_‡K hZ UvKv-cqmv Av ‡m, Avwg bvwK me UvKv ev‡· eÜ K‡i ivwL| byi“‡K fvjgZ LvIqvB bv| Zuvi wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Kwi bv| Zzwg Rv‡bv, Avgvi †Q‡j †bB| byi“‡KB Avwg †Q‡j K‡i wb‡qwQ| Avi AvwgB ev †K? byi“i `yÕwU †Q‡j Av‡Q| Zviv eo n‡q D‡V‡Q| Avwg hw` byi“i UvKv jywK‡q ivwL, Zviv Zv mn¨ Ki‡e †Kb? Zv‡`i evc †L‡Z †cj wK bvÑ Zviv wK †Pv‡L †`‡L bv? wb‡Ri †Q‡ji PvB‡Z wK Kwei cÖwZ Ac‡ii `i` †ewk? Avwg †Zv‡K e‡j w`jvg Rmxg, GB msmvi †_‡K GKw`b Avwg †Kv_vI P‡j hve| GB wb›`v Avwg mn¨ Ki‡Z cvwi bv|Õ GB ewjqv Lvjv Av¤§v Kuvw`‡Z jvwM‡jb| Avwg ewjjvg, ÔLvjv Av¤§v Kuv`‡eb bv| GKw`b cÖK…Z mZ¨ D`NvwUZ n‡eB|Õ Lvjv Av¤§v Avgvi nvZ awiqv Uvwbqv jBqv †M‡jb, †h N‡i bRi“j _vwK‡Zb †mB N‡i| †`wLjvg Kwe cvqLvbv Kwiqv KvcoRvgv mg¯— †bvsiv Kwiqv ewmqv Av‡Qb| Lvjv Av¤§v ewj‡jb, ÔGBme cwi®‹vi K‡i Avwg wn›`y weaev Z‡e ivbœv Ki‡Z eme| †L‡Z †L‡Z †ejv cuvPUv evR‡e| †ivR GBfv‡e wZb Pvievi cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z nq| hviv wb›`v K‡i Zv‡`i ej, Zviv G‡m †hb GB Kv‡Ri fvi †bq| ZLb †hLv‡b P¶z hvq Avwg P‡j hve|Ó mZ¨mZ¨B GKw`b Kwe RmxgD`&`x‡bi Lvjv Av¤§v (gvwmgv) wMwievjv †mb¸ßv †Kv_vq P‡j †M‡jb, wKQz‡ZB Zuvi †LuvR cvIqv †Mj bv| ZLb Zuviv _vK‡Zb k¨vgevRvi GjvKvq| †mLv‡b †_‡K wZwb GKw`b wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ nvwi‡q †M‡jb| ZLb 1946 mvj, KjKvZvq wn›`y-gymjgv ‡bi g‡a¨ cÖPÊ `v½v-nv ½vgv Lyb-Lvivw e PjwQj| GBiKg GK fqvbK mgq wZwb GKe‡¯¿ M„nZ¨vM K‡ib| kZ‡PóvqI Zuv‡K Avi Lyu‡R cvIqv †Mj bv| i¶Ykxj wn›`y cwiev‡ii weaev wb‡Ri †g‡qwUi nvZ a‡i mgv‡Ri wb›`v I åƒKzwU D‡c¶v K‡i GKw`b QbœQvov wbt¯^ Kwe bRi“‡ji m‡½ AK‚‡j †f‡mwQ‡jb| wb‡Ri mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡`i nv‡Z †mw`b Zuvi MÄbvi mxgv wQj bv| †mB jvÃbv MÄbv wZwb Zz”Q Z…‡Yi gZ MY¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Aš—‡i Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb Ges w`e¨`„wó‡Z †`‡LwQ‡jb †h bRi“j Kve¨K_vq hyMhš¿Yvi wei“‡× BwZnvm m„wó Ki‡e| Zuvi KxwZ© Kv‡jvËxY© n‡e| bRi“j wn›`y gymwjg RvZ¨vwfgv‡bi D‡aŸ© GK ¯^Zš¿ mË¡v| wMwievjv †`exi Mfxi ggZv I `ytmvnwmK AvZ¥Z¨vM wPi¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Q| AZzj cvj fvi‡Zi cÖvewÜK
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†jvKMxwZi myi‰ewkó¨ I iex›`ªbv_ W. Ave`yj Iqvnve myi RvwZ cwiP‡qi Ab¨Zg ˆkwíK evnb| myi-Gi D`MvZv n‡”Q †fŠ‡MvwjK I cÖvK…wZK cvwicvwk¦©KZvq D™¢~Z mvgvwRK Rxeb| e¯‘Z wfbœ wfbœ †fŠ‡MvwjK cwi‡e‡k Rxeb msMÖv‡gi Z_v Rxebhvc‡bi KvwVb¨Zv mnRZv, Drcv`b †KŠkj, b`xeûjZv, cvnvo-ce©Z, DuPzwbPz Amgfywg, mgy`ª ZU‡iLv, Dò A_ev kxZj A_ev bvwZkx‡ZvòZv cÖf…wZi wfwˇZ kÖgRxe‡bi Abyl‡½ c„w_ex‡Z myi-ˆewkó¨ j¶¨ Kiv hvq| RxebNwbô wkí †jvKMxwZi g‡a¨ GUv AZ¨š— mywbw`©ó I my¯úófv‡e cÖKwUZ nq| †jvKms¯‹…wZi Ae¯‘MZ gva¨‡gi g‡a¨ GZUv Rxebwbô wkí Avi wØZxqwU †bB| G wk‡í i‡q‡Q kÖg, kÖgRxeb Ges kÖgRxex gvbyl‡`i cÖeÂbvi BwZnvm| G Mv‡b kÖgRxex gvbyl ¯^qs iPbvK‡g©i Ab¨Zg mn‡hvMx| hw`I G Mvb cÖavbZ Zv‡`i Aby‡gv`bK…Z †jvKKwe Zv‡`i n‡q iPbv K‡ib; wKš‘ Z_vwcI Zv‡`i Aby‡gv`b ev ¯^xK…wZ Qvov G Mvb †jvKMxwZ wn‡m‡e bvg Rvwi Ki‡Z mg_© nq bv| †jvKmgvR KZ„©K G‡Kev‡i AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡Z n‡e; †Kvb †PvivMwj‡Z Gi AbycÖ‡ek m¤¢e bq, †Kvb QjPvZzwi ev †Rvi-Rei`w¯— GLv‡b Lv‡U bvÑ †Kb bv Ô†jvKÕ hZ¶Y bv nu¨v ej‡Q ZZ¶Y G †jvKMxwZ bq| GB †jvK n‡”Q mswk-óA‡ji ¯’vbxq Kg©Rxex-kÖgRxex gvbyl| G Mv‡bi myiKvVv‡gvi fi H kÖgRxex-Kg©Rxex gvbyl| †Kvb GKwU Mvb †Kvb Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q ZLbB ¯^xK…Z nq ev RbwcÖq nq hLb H Mv‡bi K_vq Ges fvlvq ¯^xq Rb‡Mvôxi Rxeb‰kjx Dcjä nq, Zv‡`i myL-`ytL, nvwm-Kvbœv, Avb›`-†e`bv, Zv‡`i AvKv•¶v I Rxebvbyf~wZ H Mv‡bi e³‡e¨ cÖùzwUZ nq, †Kej †m MvbB H Rb‡Mvôx KZ©„K wbe©vwPZ I PwqZ nq| Mv‡bi K_vq Avg-RbZvi RxebmsMÖv‡gi cÖwZ”Qvqv bv _vK‡j H Mvb Aí wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B cvi¤úh© nvivq, RbMY KZ©„K ewR©Z nq, cwiZ¨³ nq, myZivs H MvbwU wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ nvwi‡q hvq| AvM÷ 2014
09
A_©vr GKwU †jvKmgvR KZ©„K ¯^xK…wZ †c‡Z n‡j H Mv‡bi e³‡e¨ Aek¨¤¢vex- fv ‡e mswk-ó Rb‡Mvôxi Rxebvbyf~wZi ewntcÖKvk _vK‡ZB n‡e Ges Mv‡bi fvlv‰kjx‡ZI _vK‡Z n‡e AvÂwjK fvlvi †Quvqv, Avi myi †Zv wbtm„Z n‡e RbM‡Yi KÉ †_‡KÑ †jvKMxwZi MVbixwZB GBÑ GUv †jvKMxwZi AvÂwjK a‡g©i Ab¨Zg ˆewkô¨| †jvKMxwZ‡K Gfv‡e cixw¶Z I †jvKmvavi‡Yi Rxebi‡m RvwiZ n‡qB Avm‡Z n‡e, ZLbB n‡e †mwU †jvKMxwZ| Ô†jvKÕ hv‡K MÖnY bv K‡i †mUv †jv‡Ki nq wK K‡i? GUv‡Zv ¯^Ztwm× K_vÑ hvi g‡a¨ Ô†jvKÕ bvB †mUv †jvKMxwZ bqÑ Avi Ô†jvKÕ _vKvi A_©Uv n‡”Q †jv‡Ki Rxeb _vKv, Rxe‡bi fvebv _vKv, Rxe‡bi Rq _vKv, Rxe‡bi civR‡qi g‡a¨ m¤¢vebvi Bw½Z _vKv A_©vr my›`i Rxeb Movi, mgvR Movi ¯^cœ _vKv| Z‡eB †m Mvb GwM‡q hv‡e Kvj †_‡K Kv‡j, GK cyi“l †_‡K Avi GK cyi“‡l, Avi H Mv‡bi e³‡e¨ cvIqv hv‡e mswk-ó †jvK‡Mvôxi fvlv, ms¯‹…wZ, Zv‡`i Rxeb msMÖv‡gi Avw`Aš—Ñ Gfv‡e D‡b¥vwPZ n‡e Zv‡`i b„-BwZnv ‡mi MÖwš’| †jvKMxwZ iPwqZv mvaviYZ wbi¶i †jvKKwe, Avi wbi¶i bv n‡jI D”Pwk¶v AR©bKvix bb| iPwqZv †jvKKwe Ges mswk-ó RbmvaviY †jvKMxwZi myiKvi, ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †mLv‡b AK…wÎg ü`‡qi cÖKvkB j¶¨ Kiv hvq| †jvKMxwZi Av‡e`b Zvi mnR K_v I mnR myi-Kg ©mswk-ó Rxeb‡Nulv myi| mnRfvlv, AvÂwjK D”PviY I mnR-mij my ‡ii ¯^ZtùzZ©Zv mswk-ó Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡b Mfxi Av‡e`b m„wó K‡i| my‡ii Av‡e`b mve©Rbxb (Universal) n‡jI AvÂwjK fvlvi e¨envi mswk-ó AÂj‡K wPwýZ K‡i| A_©vr †jvKMxwZi Av‡jvPbvq myiB gyL¨| m½xZ †hw`b GKwU Avw`g gvbe‡Mvôx‡K AvkÖq K‡i cÖ_g weKwkZ n‡qwQjÑ †mw`b m½x‡Zi GKwU mvgwMÖK †Mvôx iƒc wQj Ges myi GKwU b„-†Mvôxi myi wn‡m‡eB cwiwPZ wQj| wewfbœ †fŠ‡MvwjK cwi‡ek-c ÖwZ‡ek I †mB myev‡` Drcv`b c×wZi Kvi‡Y b„-cwiP ‡qi ˆewk󨸇jvI †hgb ¯úóZi nw”Qj GiB m‡½ myi wQj GK we‡kl mn‡hvMx| Z‡e GK_vI ¯§iYxq †h LÊ LÊ RvwZ‡Mvôx hv‡`i RxebmsMÖv‡gi A‡bK wKQz‡ZB i‡q‡Q mvs¯‹…wZK †gjeÜb Zv‡`i wb‡q Kvjµ‡g M‡o D‡V RvZxq ivóª KvVv‡gv| G‡¶‡Î wKš‘ my‡ii †ejvqI GKB K_v Lv‡U| †fŠ‡MvwjK wewfbœZv m‡Ë¡I KvQvKvwQ emevmiZ ¶z`ª ¶z`ª b„-†Mvôxi my‡iiI GKUv †gjeÜb N‡U; mvs¯‹…wZK wewbg‡qi gZ my‡iiI †jb‡`b P‡j, †Kvb †Kvb myi nq e¨vcK cÖfve we¯—vwi, GK AÂj †_‡K Avi GK A‡j Zvi cÖfve we¯—vi P‡j| Avgv‡`i evDj myi fvwUqvwj myi GgbwK fvIqvBqv my‡ii †¶‡ÎI GK_v m‰e©e cÖ‡hvR¨| †jvKMxwZi myi cÖm‡½ †MŠix fÆvPvh© e‡jb: Ô†h †Kv‡bv Mv‡biB gyL¨ Dcv`vb n‡”Q myi| myi Qvov Mvb nq bv| myi Avevi `yÕiK‡gi n‡q _v‡KÑ cÖvK…Z Ges K…wÎg| cÖvK…Z myi wk¶v-wbi ‡c¶ Ges mnRvZ| wKš‘ K…wÎg myi eyw×gvb gvby‡li fvebv-c Öm~Z| Avw`evmx‡`i Mv‡bi myi cÖvK…Z| †jvKMxwZi myiI ZvB| wKš‘ bvMwiK Mvb, kv¯¿xq Mvb cÖf„wZi myi ˆeÁvwbKfv‡e Avwe®‹…Z ¯^img~n‡K Aej¤^b K‡iB myiKvi m„wó K‡i _v‡K| bvMwiK ev AwfRvZ Mv‡b ¯^i I myi _v‡K| wKš‘ Avw`evmx‡`i Mv‡b wKsev †jvKMxwZ‡Z _v‡K ïayB myi| my‡ii GKK AskB n‡”Q ¯^i| AwfRvZ Mv‡b my‡ii GB GKK‡K mv †i Mv gv cÖf„wZ Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| Avw` DcRvZxq‡`i Mv‡b mv †i Mv gv BZ¨vw` nq bv| Aek¨ wKQz Zi“Y ÔAwZ-M ‡elKÕ †`kxq kv¯¿MÖš’¸wj c‡o eyS‡Z bv †c‡i Bs‡iR‡`i †jLv eB c‡o Avgv‡`i †jvKMxwZi myi‡K K¤úv¼, Zx¶èZv, ZxeªZv cÖf„wZ w`‡q e¨vL¨v Kivi †Póv K‡ib| Guiv m¤¢eZ fy‡j hvb AvÂwjK aŸwb ev †`wk-a Ÿwb AÂj-†f‡` Ges fw½-†f‡`, GgbwK GKB A‡ji mgq-†f‡`I, wfbœ iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i| G‡`i †¯‹j w`‡q †eu‡a ivLv hvq bv| euva‡Z †M‡jB †m Avi †jvKMxwZ _vK‡e bv, n‡q hv‡e AwfRvZ Mvb wKsev bvMwiK Mvb| GB Rb¨B †jvKMxwZi myi‡K ejv nq aŸwb, A_©vr PjwZ K_vq ÔaybÕ| †jvK-myi
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AvM÷ 2014
ev ayb gvwU (f~wg) †_‡K Rb¥vq e‡jB f~wgi cÖK…wZ †f‡` myiKvVv‡gvi cÖK…wZI Avjv`v n‡q hvq| Avgiv hw` evsjvi ÔgvwUi myiÕ Lye gb w`‡q ïwb Zvn‡j mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvie evsjvi cwðgvs‡ki i“¶ gvwU‡Z †jvKmyi¸wj Ômv iv Mv cv av bv av cv Mv cv Mv iv mvÕ A_©vr AvaywbK `„wó‡Z ÔgvÕ-ewR ©Z me ï×-¯^‡ii gZb| Z‡e gv‡S g‡a¨ K¡wPr Ae‡iv‡n Ôï×-gv Õ Gi gZb ¯^i †h jv‡M bv Zv bq| evsjvi cÖvPxb Ô†`kKviÕ ivM GB myi-KvVv ‡gv †_‡KB R‡b¥wQj| exif~g-euvKzovi evDj-Mv ‡bi my‡iI Avcbviv AvRI GB myiKvVv‡gv‡K cv‡eb| Ab¨w`‡K, big gvwU, Rjvf~wg cÖf„wZ A‡j my‡ii †h-KvVv ‡gv Avgv‡`i Kv‡b aiv c‡o †mUv njÑ Ômv iv gv cv av bv av cv gv Mv Mv iv mvÕ| c~e©e½ I DËie‡½i †jvKMxwZ‡Z Avcbviv GB myiKvVv‡gv‡K Luy‡R cv‡eb| GK mg‡q evOjvq AwaK cÖPwjZ ÔwSb&‡SvUxÕev ÔwSuwSUÕ iv‡Mi m‡½ GB myi-KvVv ‡gvi wgj j¶¨ Kiv hvq|Õ myi I fv‡ei AK…wÎgZvq †jvKMxwZ evsjvi Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| evsjvi †jvKMxwZi ˆewP‡Î¨i g‡a¨B cÖvPxb hy‡Mi †KŠgmgvR, wfbœ wfbœ b„-†Mvôx, Zv‡`i Rxebhvcb, Zv‡`i mvgvwRK weKvk Ges mvgwMÖKfv‡e evsjvi MYms¯‹…wZi cwiPq wea„Z n‡q‡Q| Avgiv AvR‡Ki hy‡M cwikxwjZ m½x‡Zi †h ivMivwMYx Ges Zvi m߯^‡ii mgvnvi †`wL Zv‡Z A‡bK cwÊZB GKgZ †h G¸‡jv †jvKMxwZi wewPÎZi myi-ˆewk‡ó¨i mgwš^Z iƒc| eZ©gvb Kv‡ji M‡elYvq AwaKvsk cwÊZB g‡b K‡ib †jvKMxwZi Dci wfwË K‡iB kv¯¿xq m½x‡Zi ivMivwMYx D™¢~Z n‡q‡Q| †jvKMxwZi K_¨ fvlv, mij c`web¨vm-ixwZ, mij-mnR myi †jvKmgv‡R mve©Rbxb Av‡e`b m„wó Ki‡Z mg| myi, ¯^i I fw½ G wZbwU Abyl‡½i AvÂwjK ˆewkó¨ †jvKMxwZi cÖvY¯^iƒc| G wZbwUi g‡a¨ cÖù‚wUZ nq wewfbœ Drcv`bkxj kÖgcÖwµqvq Ave× mgwó Rxe‡bi Awfe¨w³| †jvKMxwZi myi, ¯^i I fw½i g‡a¨ dz‡U D‡V we‡kl †Kvb b„-†Mvôxi Rxeb msMÖv‡gi wPÎ| †fŠ‡MvwjK I cÖvK…wZK cwigʇj MwVZ ¯^i I evKfw½i wewkóZv, GUv †jvKMxwZi AvÂwjKZv| †fŠ‡MvwjK cvwicvwk¦©KZvq MwVZ Drcv`b DcKiY I Drcv`b †KŠk‡ji wfwˇZ ¯^i I evKfw½i wewfbœZv I wewkóZv wPwýZ nq| †jvKMxwZi MÖvgxY mijZv, AvÂwjK evKfw½ I MvqKx X‡Oi m‡½ AviI hy³ Av‡Q aŸwbweÁvb (Phonetics)| ¯^‡ii Av‡ivnY-Ae ‡ivnY, m¤^v`x I wem¤^v`xi Uvbv‡cv‡o‡b GK GKwU b„-RvwZi †jvKMxwZ‡Z Ggb GKwU melodic pattern ev myi-bK&mv ˆZwi nq †h †mB we‡kl b„RvwZi ˆewk‡ó¨i m‡½, Zv‡`i mvgvwRK Rxe‡b †mB myiwU Rwo‡q _v‡K| hZB Zvi bvbv iK‡gi Mvb _vK bv †Kb, H wPwýZ myiwU †d«g †_‡K †hb †h wKQz‡ZB †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i bv| GB wcQzUvb Zvi _vK‡eB| †mB †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgv I fvlv GKwU RvwZi †gŠj w`KÑ †mUvB Zvi g~j myi| e„nr evOjvq DËie½ Ges Am‡gi ZrKvjxb Kvgiƒ‡ci †hgb fvIqvBqv; cwðge½, ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki mgMÖ Kzwóqv, h‡kvi, Lyjbv, dwi`cy‡ii wKq`sk, XvKv, Uv½vBj, gqgbwms‡ni wKq`sk Ry‡o †hgb evDj; XvKv, gvwbKMÄ, Kzwgj-v, wK‡kviMÄ, †b·KvYv Ry‡o †hgb fvwUqvwj Zvi †mB melodic structure-G c Ö‡Z¨KwU RvwZ, ¶z`ª RvwZ ev Avw`evmx †Mvôxi GK GKUv we‡kl cwiwPwZ enb Ki‡QÑ hv‡K Avgiv †mB A‡ji †hŠ_ Ôc¶Õ ej‡Z cvwi| †jvKMxwZi ˆewkó¨ wePv‡i †ngv½ wek¦vm e‡jb, ÔZvi g~j welq AvÂwjK MvqKx, ¯^‡ii iƒc‡f` ev timbre, AvÂwjK Pjbfw½, Q›` I DcfvlvMZ †dv‡bwU· ev aŸwbweÁvb I intonation ev evKfw½ BZ¨vw`|Õ †ngv½ wek¦vm my‡ii w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`k‡K wZbwU cÖavb fv‡M wefvRb K‡i‡Qb| G cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb: ÔkÖxn‡Æi myi e‡j wK †Kv‡bv myi Av‡Q? evsjv‡`k‡K hw` wZbwU A‡j fvM Kwi my‡ii w`K †_‡KÑ Zvn‡j ej‡Z cvwi, c~e©e½ fvwUqvwj-c Öavb, DËie½ fvIqvBqv-c Öavb Ges ga¨ I cwðge½
evDj-c Öavb| wKš‘ fvwUqvwj-c Öavb c~e©e½‡K Avevi m~² myi-wePv ‡i †gvUvgywU †RjvMZ Abywefv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi| Avgiv hviv c~e©e‡½i my‡ii m‡½ Nwbôfv‡e cwiwPZ, †mB A‡ji Mvb ïb‡jB AgyK XOUv gqgbwms‡ni, AgyK XOUv wÎcyivi, AgyK XOUv kªxn‡Æi-BZ ¨vw` ej‡Z Af¨¯—| Kx c×wZ‡Z GB fvMUv K‡i _vwK? †Kvb ˆeÁvwbK ivMwe‡k-l‡Y †gv‡UB bq, цKejgvÎ ÔˆZwi KvbÕ w`‡q| †Kvb we‡kl XO, we‡kl Q›` I we‡kl MvqKx‡Z Ggwb GKUv AvÂwjKZv wg‡k _v‡K Ges Zv ïb‡Z ïb‡Z Ggwb Af¨¯— n‡q hvB †h GB myi-wePv ‡i †Kvb w`b eyw×MZ we‡k-l‡Yi †Póv Kwiwb| Kv‡RB, GB ¯^fve¯^xK…wZ¸‡jv‡K e¨vKiY-m ¤§Z Av‡jvPbvq `uvo Kiv‡bv mwZ¨ AwZ `yiƒn e¨vcvi| ZvQvov, Mvb †M‡q †`Lv‡bv †hgb mnR, wj‡LÑ GgbwK, ¯^iwjwc K‡iI Zv cÖgvY Kiv †Zgb mnR bq| ¯^iwjwc‡Z cwj-m½x‡Zi XO I kÖ“wZi gvayh© †Kvbw`bB aiv c‡o bv|Õ †jvKMxwZi bvbv fvM| gv‡Vi Mvb, b`xi Mvb, ev‡Ui Mvb, Avw½bvi Mvb| Avevi b`xi Mvb Avi gv‡Vi Mvb GK bq| DËie‡½i gv‡Vi Mvb †_‡K c~e©e‡½i gv‡Vi Mv‡bi MvqKx ixwZ wfbœ| Avevi c~e©e‡½i b`xeûj bve¨ A‡ji wbR¯^ myi fvwUqvwjÑfvwUqvwj my‡ii ˆewk‡ó¨ Av‡Q RjK¤ú‡bi †ik| Avevi GKB fv‡ei Mvb AvÂwjK I K_¨ fvlvi c` e¨env‡ii d‡jI †`Lv †`q wfbœ wfbœ iƒ‡c| †jvKMxwZi K_¨ fvlv, c`web¨vm ixwZ, mnRmij myi, †jvK mgv‡Ri Rxebfvebv AwZ mn‡RB gvby‡li g‡a¨ ms‡e`b m„wó Ki‡Z m¶g| †jvKmgvR †_‡K ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z m„wó e‡jB †jvKMxwZi myi ¯^Ztù‚Z© Ges AvÂwjK ˆewkó¨hy³| c`ms‡hvRbvq e¨vKi‡Yi Abykvmb †bB| A‡_©i cvi¤úh© †i‡L mgKv‡ji GK¸”Q kã D”PviY K‡i †kl e‡Y© nq‡Zv `xN© myi Av‡ivc K‡i| †m my‡ii †ik `xN© †_‡K `xN©Zi n‡q P‡j| G ˆewkó¨ fvwUqvwj Mv‡b m¤¢eci| KL‡bv Avevi c`web¨v‡mi ˆewPΨ †nZz GKB welq ev AvL¨v‡b myi wewfbœfv‡e MxZ nq| cÖ_vMZ AvPvi-Drme, ag ©wbi‡c¶ †PZbv, cvw_©e I †jŠwKK RxebwPš—v, mvgvwRK Rxeb I ˆ`bw›`b AvU‡cŠ‡i Rxe‡bi bvbv gvwÎKZv †jvKMxwZi gva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ nq| cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K cÖK…wZi MvbB RwUjZv weewR©Z mij my‡i MxZ nevi Kvi‡Y gvby‡li gb‡K †`vjv †`q| evsjvq myi ˆewPΨ wb‡q Avgv‡`i gv‡Vi Mvb Av‡Q, ev‡Ui Mvb Av‡Q, b`xi Mvb Av‡Q, wej nvI‡oi Mvb Av‡Q, Av‡Q ˆeòe wfLvwii Mvb, evDj wfLvwii Mvb, Av‡Q K…l‡Ki Mvb, Av‡Q ivLvj evj‡Ki Mvb, Av‡Q we‡qi Mvb, KweMvb, hvÎvMvb, RvwiMvb, mvwi MvbÑ ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb, mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi LuywUbvwU nvRviI welq wb‡q i‡q‡Q nvRvi cÖK…wZi Mvb| ¯’vb Kvj‡f‡` †jvKMxwZi K_v, myi I Zvj-j ‡qi †h ZviZg¨ I †f`‡iLv i‡q‡Q Zv ejvB evûj¨| †mªv‡Zi Uv‡b †bŠKv evIqv, cvj Zz‡j †bŠKv evIqv, Pvlx‡`i avb wbovwb, avb KvUv, cvU KvUv, ivLv‡ji Mi“ Piv‡bv, ˆglv‡ji gwnl Piv‡bv, Mv‡ovqv‡bi Mvwo Pvjv‡bv, †g‡qwj Mvb, we‡qi Mvb Gme †¶‡ÎB cwi‡e‡ki cÖfv‡e my‡ii Ges K_vi ˆewPΨ, fv‡ei ˆewPΨ †jvKMxwZi Av‡e`b‡K Av‡iv Mfxi, ü`qMÖvnx I mve©Rbxb K‡i‡Q| mvi †eu‡a avb KvUvi mgq Pvlx Mvb MvqÑ eviv‡m, fvIqvBqv, PUKv ev mg‡eZfv‡e cvjvMvb| Avevi KL‡bv M„ncÖv½‡Y, M„nvf¨š—‡i ev evwoi Av‡kcv‡k mvwgqvbv Uvwb‡q GKK Ges mg‡eZfv‡e MvIqv nq cvjvMvb, KweMvb, dwKwi Mvb, evDj Mvb, cuyw_cv‡Vi MvbÑ Zvi cwi‡ek Ges †kÖvZ…e„›` c„_K| G¸‡jv MÖvgxY ms¯‹…wZi Ask, Avg-RbZvi bv›`wbKZvi ¯^Ztù‚Z© ewntcÖKvk, MYms¯‹…wZi GK ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z iƒc| cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek fve I im m„R‡bi KZ mnvqK n‡q _v‡K Zvi `„óvš— †g‡j †fvi ivZ ev ElvKv‡j hLb cÖK…wZ kvš—-wb ¯—ä Ggwb cwi‡e‡k nVvr kyb‡Z cvIqv hv‡e †bŠKvi †Kvb gvwS A_ev iv‡Zi gvQ wkKvwi K¬vš—-cwik Övš— †R‡j MvB‡Qb: Ô`vI Ly‡j `vI gw›`ivi †Kqvi jv¸K kxZj nvIqv‡i|
ivZ ZzB hv‡i hv †cvnv‡q \ A_ev mܨviv‡ZÑ iv‡Zi cÖ_g cÖn‡i †`Lv †Mj jÉb (nvwi‡Kb) R¡vwj‡q A_ev cvUkjvi †MvQv‡Z Av¸b R¡vwj‡q cj w`‡q b`xi wKbv‡i gvQ ai‡Q| Lv`¨vbymÜvbx wKbv‡i Avmv gv‡Qi †Pv‡L Av‡jv †d‡j gv‡Qi †Pv‡L auvauv jvwM‡q cj †d‡j gvQ wkKvi Ki‡Q A_ev †Lqv Rvj †d‡j gvQ ai‡QÑ wKQzKvj Av‡M ch©š—I G `„k¨ AninB †`Lv †M‡Q, we‡klZ b`x cv‡o emevmKvixiv Gfv‡e gvQ wkKvi KiZ| iv‡Zi wb¯—äZv †f‡½ kã n‡”Q: SvwKRvj: KcvZ KcvZ cj: Sc& Sc& Sc& ElvKv‡j b`xi avi †Nu‡l Avm‡Q Muv‡qi eªZ cvjbKvix evwjKvi `j| Zv‡`i KjKvKwj‡Z gyLi n‡q D‡V b`xi NvU| Nv‡U e‡m †g‡qiv m~‡h©i D‡Ï‡k Zc©Y K‡i| †f‡m Av‡m Zv‡`i mg¯^‡i MvIqv Mvb: DV DV m~h© VvKzi wSwKwgwK w`qv| †bŠKvi gvwS †M‡q D‡V: myL bvB‡i myL civ‡Yi mvwi wRjvq wRjvq my‡Li Avkvq Nywi wdwi gwi Zey myL bvB‡i| mv½xwZK MVb‰ewk‡ó¨i w`K †_‡K evOjvi †jvKMxwZ ˆewPΨc~Y©| †Kvb †Kvb Mvb Uvbv my‡i| †Kvb †Kvb Mv‡bi my‡i i‡q‡Q Ave„wËi Xs| my‡i wg‡k _v‡K ivLv‡ji Mi“ Piv‡bv, Mv‡ovqvb fvB‡qi Mi“gwn‡li Pjvi gš’i MwZ| gv‡Vi K…lK I †bŠKvi gvwSi GKUvbv ü`q¯úkx© myiÑ evsjvi b`x-nvIo, k ‡m¨ fiv meyR-k ¨vgj gv‡Vi nvZQvwb I D`vmfve dz‡U I‡V †jvKMxwZi my‡i I K_vq| †jvKMxwZi myi †h MZvbyMwZK, mgvR cÖev‡ni m‡½ Zvi m¤úK© IZ‡cÖvZ, mgvR Rxeb †_‡K ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Zfv‡e Gi m„wó GK_v ¯úóZ †evSv hvq †jvKMxwZ iPbv I Zvi cwi‡ekbvq †jvKmgv‡Ri ¯^Ztù‚Z© AskMÖn‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q| W. Avkivd wmwÏKx gš—e¨ K‡ib, Ô†jvKMxwZi G Ôcontinuous circleÕ-Gi g~j n ‡”Q Zvi traditional myi| RbRxe‡bi m‡½ Zv‡`i Kg©-we ‡bv`b, Zv‡`i Avkv-wbivkv-c ÖZ¨vkv GB my‡ii mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z; †hb Zviv Rxe‡bi cig AvkÖq Luy‡R cvq G my‡i| Avi cv‡eB bv ev †KbÑ G myi †Zv Zv‡`iB ü`q¯úw›`ZÑ Zv‡`i cÖvY¯ú›`bB Gi D˜&MvZv| Zv‡`i Rxeb †Zv eû kZK a‡i GKB c¨vUv‡b© euvavÑ MZvbyMwZKZv G Rxe‡bi GK cÖavb Abyl½x, GiB d‡j GKB myi eû kZK a‡i GKBfv‡e MxZ n‡q P‡j‡Q| †jvKMxwZi G ai‡bi wbw`©ó myi‡K K¼b fÆvPvh© e‡j‡Qb, ÔGKK m¤ú~Y© myi ev Unitary tune| Zuvi g‡Z bvbv ai‡bi e³e¨ I fve‡K enb Kivi GK AmvaviY I Ac~e© ¶gZv Av‡Q G my‡ii| G‡Z †Kvb iKg e¨wZµg NUv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡j †jvKmgvRB Zv cÖwZnZ K‡i Ges †jvKmgvR ØvivB Zv cwiZ¨³ nq| †jvKMxwZi cÖKvi Abyhvqx Zvi myi-ˆewkó¨ wbw`©ó| my‡ii e¨wZµg NwU‡q †jvKMxwZ MvIqv P‡j bv| we‡klZ AvÂwjK cwifvlvmn, AvÂwjK KÉfw½, MvqKx Xs AvqË Kiv myKwVb e¨vcvi| †Kvb bvMwiK wkíx wKsev GK A‡ji Mvb Ab¨ A‡ji wkíxi c‡¶ MvIqv P‡j bv| Avi †Rvi K‡i MvB‡Z †M‡jI Zv‡Z †mB Xs I MvqKx Av‡m bv| G cÖm‡½ †ngv½ wek¦vm e‡jb, Ô†iwWI‡Z Mjv ïb‡jB ej‡Z cvwi ÔMÖvg¨Õ Mjv bv Ôkû‡iÕ Mjv| my‡ii GB MÖvg¨Zv †jvKm½x‡Zi gyL¨ K_v| †Kvb ¸i“i Kv‡Q e‡m Zv AvqË Kiv hvq bv| PvB MÖvg¨Rxe‡bi mv‡_ identification| iex›`ªmsMxZ, ivMmsMxZ ¸i“gyLxÑkn‡ii wk¶‡Ki Kv‡Q e‡m †iIqvR Ki‡j AvqË Kiv hvqÑ wKš‘ †jvKm½xZ ¸i“gyLx bq| Zv‡K AvqË Ki‡Z n‡j RbRxe‡bi m‡½ Nwbô mvhyR¨ cÖ‡qvRb| Zv †_‡K Av‡m Mjvq MÖvg¨Zv| kÖgRxex RbZvi `ytL I msMÖv‡g GKvZ¥Zv †_‡KB Av‡m my‡ii AvKywZ I AvwZ©| GB AvwZ© Avb‡Z hLb A‡b‡K Kuv‡`v-Kuv ‡`v my‡i Mvb K‡ib| ZLb bv †n‡m _vK‡Z cvwi bv|Õ
AvM÷ 2014
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†jvKMxwZi cwi‡ekbvq my‡ii AvswkK cwieZ©b NwU‡q wKsev AvÂwjK MvqKx Xs I KÉfw½i wKwÂr cwieZ©b G‡b MÖvg¨ZvI AvswkK cwinvi K‡i GKUz cwigvwR©Z iƒ‡c bvMwiK MvqK‡`i w`‡q †jvKMxwZ cwi‡ek‡bi †h Bw½Z cwÊZ kv½©‡`e w`‡q‡Qb †m wel‡q †ngv½ wek¦vm †Nvi AvcwË Rvwb‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| †jvKMxwZi myi wePv‡ii †¶‡Î welqwU GKvš— cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| wZwb e‡jb: Ôkv½©‡`e A‡bK mveavbevYx D”PviY K‡i †hUzKy Amveavbx Dw³ K‡i‡Qb Zvi my‡hvM wb‡q ÔMÖvg¨ZvÕ cwiZ¨vM K‡i m‡PZb urbanisation-Gi †fRvj e¨emvqxivÑ AvÂwjK fw½‡K (hv Zuv‡`i K‡É Amva¨) AvqË Kivi AcviMZv‡K wk‡íi RM‡Z cwigvR©bv e‡j Pvwj‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib| GLv‡b cÖkœ, cwigvR©bv Kivi AwaKvix Kviv? †h iwmKmgv‡R cwi‡ek‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb, †mB iwmK mgvRwUB ev Kviv? Aj¼vikv‡¯¿ †Kvb MÖvg¨Zv‡K †`vlen e‡j‡QÑ Aš—Z †jvKm½x‡Zi †ÿ‡Î Avwg Zv Rvwb bv, eyS‡ZI cviwQ bv| kZ kZ †jvKmsMxZ MvqK‡K ÔG‡Kev‡i Drcw˯’‡jÕ †`‡LwQ hv‡`i gZ MvB‡Z cvwi bv e‡j Avgvi Avd‡mv‡mi Aš— †bB; MÖv‡g Mvb MvB‡jB mevB MvqK e‡j ¯^xK…Z nq bv| †mLv‡bI iwmKmgvR Av‡QÑ †mLv‡bI MÖnY-eR ©b Av‡Q| RbmvaviYB GB MÖnY-eR ©‡bi gvwjK| Kv‡RB huviv Mv‡qb, ev‡qb, IRv BZ¨vw` e‡j MÖvg¨mgv‡R M„nxZÑ ZuvivB mwZ¨Kv‡ii cÖwZwbwa| Gu‡`i K‡É †h MÖvg¨Zv Avwg ZviB K_v ejwQ| Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb g¨vbvwiRg †bBÑ eis g¨vbvwiRgUv N‡U kn‡ii †jvKm½xZ MvqK‡`iÑ hv Av‡m MÖvg¨ fw½ bKj Kivi Ac‡Póv †_‡K| RbmvaviY †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ KjKvZvi AvaywbK iwmKmgv‡R cwi‡ek‡bi LvwZ‡i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b KZ †jvKwkíxi AKvjg„Zz¨ †`Ljvg Avi Amnvqfv‡e †`LwQ †jvKm½x‡Zi Dci wb®‹i“Y A‡¯¿vcPvi| kv½©‡`e hw` fv‡eb Avwg wbZvš— i¶Ykxj e¨w³, Z‡e Avwg bvPvi| MÖvg¨ wkíx wKš‘ i¶Ykxj bq| GKB Mvb GKB A‡ji GK GK wkíx‡K wb‡Ri ¯^Kxq X‡O Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| my‡ii i¶YkxjZv I fv‡ei MwZkxjZv nj †jvKm½x‡Zi iƒcvš—‡ii iƒc‡iLv| wKš‘ my‡ii GB i¶YkxjZv ej‡Z AcwieZ©bxqZv †evSvq bv| kv¯¿xq msMx‡Zi Drcw˯’j †hgb †jvKm½xZ, †Zgwb kv¯¿xq msMx‡Zi me©fviZxq iƒcwUI †jvKm½x‡Zi AvÂwjK iƒc‡K KL‡bv KL‡bv cÖfvevwš^Z K‡i‡Q| A_©vr G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb one way road †bB| MÖv‡gi wkíxi Kv‡bI wewfbœ myi †f‡m Av‡m| mv_©K wkíxi nv‡Z hLb mgš^q N‡UÑ ZLb RbmvaviY Zv MÖnY K‡i †bq| GKwU Mv‡b fvwUqvwji mv‡_ f~cvjxi my›`i mswgkÖY j¶¨YxqÑ hw`I XOUv cy‡iv fvwUqvwji i‡q †M‡Q| (Avwg) †Kg‡b Rvwbe †Mv I ¸i“ Kvi g‡b wK? Avwg hvi jvwMqv AvBjvg f‡e †m w`j duvwK| Kvi g‡b wK? Avwg †`kwe‡`k ågY Kwi| g‡bi gvbyl Zvjvm Kwi| cvB bv †`wL‡Z Avwg mg`yt‡Li `ytLx †c‡j †MvÑ Avwg ˆnZvg Zvi mv_xÑ Kvi g‡b wK? Ggwb c~e©e‡½i †Kvb †Kvb †jvKm½x‡Z fxgcjkÖx, †`k cÖf„wZ iv‡Mi my¯úó cÖfve cvIqv hvq| wKš‘ GB mgš^qUviI GKUv c×wZ Av‡QÑ hv RbRxeb wew”QbœZvq †Kvb GKK msMxZ cÖwZfvi experiment w`‡q NUv‡bv hvq bv| †Kvb †Kvb mgq my‡i experiment Gi AbycÖ‡ek cwj-m½x‡Z NUv‡bvi †Póv n‡q‡Q AZx‡Z| wKš‘ AvR Zv GK‡PwUqv KewjZ MYgva¨gÑ †eZvi, Pjw”PÎ, †iKW© BZ¨vw`Ñ mn‡hv‡M AZ¨š— msMwVZ I m‡PZbfv‡e
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AvM÷ 2014
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†jvKMxwZ †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| †Kej my‡ii w`K w`‡qB bq, Q‡›`i w`K w`‡qI Gi g‡a¨ bvbv ˆewP‡Î¨i D™¢e n‡q‡Q| Gi †cÖ¶vc‡U cwikxwjZ m½x‡Zi wKQzUv †PZbv RvMÖZ i‡q‡Q e‡jB my‡i I Zv‡j GB ˆewP‡Î¨i m„wó m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| evOjv †jvKMxwZ‡Z †hgb mnR mij Q‡›`i e¨envi, h_vÑ wÎgvwÎK, PZzg©vwÎK Zvj j¶¨ Kiv hvq †Zgwb ivMmsMx‡Zi aª“c` A‡½i Zv‡ji e¨enviI †`Lv hvq| †hgb welgc`x Q‡›`i Zvj †ZIiv, SuvcZvj| MÖvg-evsjvi cwj -mgv‡R cwj-i ¯^fveKwei euvav cÖPwjZ mnRmij c` I my‡ii MvbB evsjvi †jvKMxwZ| Aciƒc ˆewPΨgq myi, myjwjZ fvlv, msnZ fv‡ei Awfe¨w³‡Z Ges cÖvYeš— Q‡›` mg„× evsjvi GB †jvKMxwZi my`xN©Kv‡ji GKUv cÖengvb-HwZn ¨gq aviv Av‡Q| GK_v Avgv‡`i ARvbv bq, Avh©-m ½xZ ev gvM©m½xZ ïay FwZ¡KM‡Yi g‡a¨B mxgve× wQj g~jZ Zvi KvwV‡b¨i Rb¨| mvaviY gvbyl †h‡nZz †jŠwKK MxwZi ga¨ w`‡qB Zv‡`i gvbweK Abyf~wZ¸wji cÖKvk Ki‡Zb †m‡nZz H avivi MxwZi m‡½ cieZx©Kv‡ji wewfbœ hy‡Mi bvbv ˆewP‡Î¨i †jvKMxwZmg~n Dc‡iv³ hy‡Mi †jŠwKK MxwZaviviB GKwU mvwe©K I mgwš^Z iƒc hv Zvi cÖviw¤¢K hy‡Mi KvjMZ mgq †_‡K K‡qK mnmª eQ‡ii weeZ©‡bi c_ cwiµgY K‡i aviY K‡i‡Q Zvi wewfbœ ˆkjxMZ mylgv Ges †mŠ›`h©| †jvKMxwZi weeZ©b m¤úwK©Z Dchy©³ aviYv me©gvb¨ bv n‡jI G‡Kev‡i AMÖvn¨I nqwb| wKš‘ Av‡¶‡ci welq nj GB †h, wewfbœ hy‡M m½x‡Zi wewfbœ weeZ©b I iƒcMZ Ae¯’v †m m¤ú‡K© mwVKfv‡e wbwðZ K‡i wKQz ejv m¤¢e bq| Gi KviY nj, cwikxwjZ m½x‡Zi GKUv gh©v`v weبr-mgv ‡R ev cieZx©Kv‡j weËevb-mgv ‡R me mgqB wQj (AvRI Av‡Q) ZvB H m½xZwPiw`bB GKUv `ievwi m¤§vb †c‡q G‡m‡Q| Aciw`‡K, †jvKMxwZwkíx MÖvgxY Awkw¶Z m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvbyl e‡j Ges Zvi wkíKg© wbgœgv‡bi wkí aviYv K‡iB, H wkíx I Zuvi wkí †Kvbw`b Rv‡Z I‡Vwb Ges ivR-`iev ‡iI ¯’vb cvqwb| ZvB †mB wkí I wkíx‡`i wb‡q †KD †Kvbw`b gv_v Nvgvqwb Ges ¯^fveZB †mB wkí-ms ¯‹…wZ wb‡q iwPZ nqwb †Kvb avivevwnK BwZnvm| Z‡e, †mB †jvKMxwZi †h GKUv cÖengvb aviv wQj †mK_v cieZx©Kv‡j cÖvP¨ I cvðv‡Z¨i gbxlxMY ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| †m aviv ¯^KxqZv I ¯^vZš¿¨ wb‡q kv¯¿xq m½xZ †_‡K wfbœ †mªv‡Z cÖevwnZ wQj| AvR fvi‡Zi wewfbœ cÖ‡`‡k †jvKMxwZi †h iƒc-imMZ cwiYwZ †`Lv hvq, Gi BwZnvm cÖvq nvRvi eQi| evsjvi †jvKMxwZ m¤ú‡K©I H GKB K_v cÖ‡hvR¨| †jvKMxwZ‡Z Av‡Q mnR cÖv‡Yi Avb›` I Rxe‡bi Abyf~wZ| cÖKv‡ki mvgwMÖK mvij¨B †jvKMxwZi g~j cÖwZcv`¨ welq| mnR fvlv, fve-my ‡ii GKvZ¥Zvq gvbweK ¯^”Q I my›`i Av‡e`bc~Y© †jvKMxwZ Zvi AvwZ¥K Abyf~wZ wb‡q me †`‡kB mvaviY gvby‡li g‡bi `iRvq †cuŠQ‡Z †c‡i‡Q| mvi‡j¨i gv‡SI †jvKMxwZ‡Z gv‡S gv‡S wea„Z nq †jvKKwei Mfxi Rxeb‡eva Ges Mfxi Ava¨vwZ¥K Awfe¨w³, †h Kvwe¨K fve my‡ii ¯^Ztù‚Z© Ges Awfbe e¨Äbvq wg‡j-wg ‡k D¾¡jfv‡e g~Z© K‡i KL‡bv gvbweK hš¿Yv-e Âbv I †kvl‡Yi wPÎ, KL‡bv fvlvq cÖKvk K‡i Avš—wiKfv‡e bvix I cyi“‡li wPiš—b fvjevmv‡K| Avw`g hy‡M gvby‡li kÖg wQj †hŠ_ cÖwµqvRvZ| Rxe‡bi Awbevh©Zv †_‡K †hŠ_ kÖ‡gi DrcwË N‡U| †`n mÂvjb †_‡K e¨envwiK cÖ‡qvR‡b DrcwË N‡U Q›` I Zv‡ji| gvbweK kÖ‡gi myweb¨¯— cÖ‡qv‡M bvbv MwZ I Q‡›`i weKvk N‡U| kÖ‡gi mn‡hvMx A½ mÂvjbg~jK Kg©-ms ¯‹…wZB cwiYwZ‡Z bvP Ges Mv‡b cÖwZdwjZ nq| cÖvK…wZK Dcv`vb‡K iƒcvš—i Kiv nq kÖg cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g| Drcv`‡bi nvwZqv‡ii m‡½B gvbyl e¨envi K‡i wb‡R‡`i †`n, †`nv½ I ej‡K| nvwZqv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ nvZ-†PvL gw¯—‡®‹i †hŠ_ cwiPvjbvq wbqwš¿Z nq Drcv`‡bi R‡b¨ kÖg| kÖ‡g DÏxcbv m„wói m~‡Î Ges kÖg‡K Avb›``vqK I LvUzbxRwbZ K¬vwš— Aemv`‡K fy‡j _vKvi m~‡Î ¯^Ztwm×fv‡eB DrcwË N‡U Mvb I bv‡Pi| Avgiv †Zv
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AvM÷ 2014
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cÖKvi mij Q›`| K_v-Zvj-jq-Q ›`B Zvi my‡ii †hvMvb`vi| myi †jvKMxwZ‡K w`‡q‡Q Abb¨ ˆefe| †jvKMxwZ cwiP‡qi wPiš—b evnb Zvi myi| evDj myi, evD‡ji Rxeb`k©b I evDj Mvb evsjvi A‡bK K…wZ cyi“l‡KB AvK…ó I gy» K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ iex›`ªbv_ evDj Mv‡bi K_vq, fv‡e I my‡i †h KZUv Avc-yZ, AvK…ó I cÖvwYZ n‡qwQ‡jb Zv Zuvi wb‡Ri †jLvq A‡bKfv‡e e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi cÖvYa‡g©i †cÖiYv Avi evD‡ji †cÖiYvi Drm wQj GK I Awfbœ| ZvB evD‡ji g‡bi gvbyl Z‡Ë¡i m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i Rxeb‡`eZvi GKwU HK¨ I mvhyR¨‡eva mn‡RB Avwe®‹vi Kiv m¤¢e| evDj Mv‡bi g‡a¨ iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi gvbeZvev`x Rxeb‡PZbvi †cÖiYv Abyfe K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, wek¦ †`eZv Av‡Qb, Zuvi Avmb †jv‡K †jv‡K, MÖn-P ›`ª Zvivq| Rxeb‡`eZv we‡kl K‡i Rxe‡bi Avm‡b, ü`‡q ü`‡q Zuvi cxV¯’vb, mKj Abyf~wZ mKj AwfÁZvi †K‡›`ª| evDj Zuv‡KB e‡j‡Qb Ôg‡bi gvbylÕ| Ôiex›`ªbv_ †Qv‡Uv e‡ov I AvZ¥‡eva bvgK cÖeÜ؇q evD‡ji Ôg‡bi gvbyl Z‡Ë¡Õi GK we¯Í……Z Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ K‡i‡Qb|
†Qv‡Uv e‡ov ... eûKvj c~‡e© GKevi ˆeivMxi gy‡L Mvb ï‡bwQjyg; Avwg †Kv_vq cve Zv‡i Avgvi g‡bi gvbyl †h †i| †m Av‡iv †M‡qwQj : Avgvi g‡bi gvbyl †hLv‡b Avwg †Kvb& mÜv‡b hvB †mLv‡b| Zvi Mv‡bi GB K_v¸wj AvR ch©š— Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ Ny‡i †eov‡”Q|... gvbyl Avcbvi me-wKQzi g ‡a¨ Avcbvi †P‡q e‡ov GKwU Kv‡K Abyfe Ki‡Q| †mBRb¨ H evD‡ji `jB ej‡Q... LuvPvi g‡a¨ AwPb cvwL †Kg‡b Av‡m hvq| Avgvi mg¯— mxgvi g‡a¨ mxgvi AZxZ †mB A‡Pbv‡K ¶‡Y ¶‡Y Rvb‡Z cviwQ, †mB Amxg‡KB Avgvi Ki‡Z cvievi R‡b¨ cÖv‡Yi e¨vKzjZv!Ñ Avwg †Kv_vq cve Zv‡i Avgvi g‡bi gvbyl †h †i! Amx‡gi g‡a¨ †h GKwU Q›` `~i I wbKU-i ƒ‡c Av‡›`vwjZ, hv weivU ür¯ú›`‡bi g‡Zv ˆPZb¨aviv‡K we‡k¦i me©Î †cÖiY I me©Î n‡Z Amx‡gi Awfgy‡L AvKl©Y Ki‡Q, GB Mv‡bi g‡a¨ †mB Q‡›`i †`vjvUzKz i‡q †M‡Q| Abš—iƒc eªþ Ab¨ RM‡Zi Ab¨ Rx‡ei m‡½ Avcbv‡K Kx m¤^‡Ü †eu‡a‡Qb Zv Rvbevi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB, wKš‘ GBUzKz g‡bi wfZ‡i †R‡bwQ †h gvby‡li wZwb g‡bi gvbyl| wZwbB gvbyl‡K cvMj K‡i c‡_ †ei K‡i w`‡jb, Zv‡K w¯’i n‡q Nywg‡q _vK‡Z w`‡jb bv| wKš‘, †mB g‡bi gvbyl †Zv Avgvi GB mvgvb¨ gvbylwU bq; Zuv‡K †Zv Kvco cwi‡q, Avnvi Kwi‡q, kh¨vq ïB‡q, †fv‡Mi mvgMÖx w`‡q fywj‡q ivLevi bq| wZwb Avgvi g‡bi gvbyl e‡U, wKš‘ Zey `yB nvZ evwo‡q w`‡q ej‡Z n‡”Q: Avgvi g‡bi gvbyl †K †i! Avwg †Kv_vq cve Zv‡i! †m †h †K Zv †Zv Avcbv‡K †Kv‡bv mnR Af¨v‡mi g‡a¨ ¯’‚j iKg K‡i fywj‡q ivL‡j Rvb‡Z cvi‡ev bvÑ Zv‡K Áv‡bi mvabvq Rvb‡Z n‡e; †m Rvbv †KejB Rvbv, †m Rvbv †Kv‡bvLv‡b G‡m e× n‡e bv| Ô†Kv_vq cv‡ev Zv‡i?Õ †Kv‡bv we‡kl wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †Kv‡bv we‡kl Abyôv‡bi g‡a¨ Zv‡K cvIqv hv‡e bvÑ ¯^v_©eÜb †gvPb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z, g½j‡K mvab Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB Zv‡K cvIqvÑ Avcbv‡K wbqZ `v‡bi ØvivB Zv‡K wbqZ cvIqv| gvbyl Ggwb K‡iB †Zv Avcbvi g‡bi gvby‡li mÜvb Ki‡QÑ
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AvM÷ 2014
Ggwb K‡iB †Zv Zvi mg¯— `ytmva¨ mvabvi wfZi w`‡qB hy‡M hy‡M †mB g‡bi gvbyl cÖZ¨¶ n‡q DV‡Q; hZB Zv‡K cv‡”Q ZZB ej‡Q, ÔAvwg †Kv_vq cve Zv‡i?Õ †mB g‡bi gvbyl‡K wb‡q gvby‡li wgjb we‡”Q` GKvav‡iB; Zuv‡K cvIqvi g‡a¨B Zuv‡K bv-cvIqv| †mB cvIqv bv cvIqvi wbZ¨ UvbB gvby‡li be be Hk¦h©-jvf, Áv‡bi AwaKv‡ii e¨vwß, Kg©‡¶‡Îi cÖmvi-GK K_vq c~Y ©Zvi g‡a¨ AweiZ ÔAvcbv‡K be be iƒ‡c Dcjwä| Amx‡gi m‡½ wgj‡bi gvSLv‡bB GB-†h GKwU wPiwein Av‡Q G wein †Zv †Kej i‡mi wein bq, †Kej fv‡ei ØvivB †Zv Gi c~Y©Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv| Áv‡b K‡g©I GB wein gvbyl‡K WvK w`‡q‡Q; Z¨v‡Mi c_ w`‡q gvbyl Awfmv‡i P‡j‡Q| Áv‡bi w`‡K, kw³i w`‡K, †cÖ‡gi w`‡K †h Zv‡KB gvbyl e‡j‡Q ÔAvwg wPiKv‡ji g‡Zv †cuŠ‡QwQÑAvwg †c‡q e‡m AvwQÕÑ GB e‡j †hLv‡bB †m Zvi Dcjwä‡K wbðjZvi eÜb w`‡q euva‡Z †P‡q‡Q, †mBLv‡bB †m †Kej eÜb‡KB †c‡q‡Q, m¤ú`‡K nvwi‡q‡Q; †m †mvbv †d‡j AvuP‡j MÖwš’ w`‡q‡Q| GB †h Zvi wPiKv‡ji Mvb: Avwg †Kv_vq cve Zv‡i Avgvi g‡bi gvbyl †h †i| GB cÖkœ †h Zvi wPiw`‡bi cÖkœ g‡bi gvbyl †hLv‡b Avwg †Kvb& mÜv‡b hvB †mLv‡b! †Kb-bv, m Üvb Ges †c‡Z _vKv GK m‡½; hLbB mÜv‡bi Aemvb ZLbB Dcjwäi weK…wZ I webvk|Õ
AvZ¥‡eva K‡qKw`b n‡jv cwj-MÖv‡g †Kv‡bv we‡kl m¤cÖ`v‡qi `yBRb evD‡ji m‡½ Avgvi †`Lv nq| Avwg Zv‡`i wRÁvmv Kijyg, Ô†Zvgv‡`i a‡g©i we‡klZ¡wU wK Avgvq ej‡Z cvi?Õ GKRb ej‡j, Ôejv eo KwVb, wVK ejv hvq bvÕ| Avi-GKRb ej ‡j, Ôejv hvq eB wKÑ K_vUv mnR| Avgiv ewj GB †h, ¸i“i Dc‡`‡k †Mvovq Avcbv‡K Rvb‡Z nq| hLb Avcbv‡K Rvwb ZLb †mB Avcbvi g‡a¨ Zuv‡K cvIqv hvq|Õ Avwg wRÁvmv Kijyg, Ô†Zvgv‡`i GB a‡g©i K_v c„w_exi †jvK‡K, mevB‡K †kvbvI bv †Kb?Õ †m ej‡j, Ôhvi wccvmv n‡e †m M½vi Kv‡Q Avcwb Avm‡e|Õ Avwg wRÁvmv Kijyg, ÔZvB wK †`L‡Z cv”Q? †KD wK Avm‡Q?Õ †m †jvKwU AZ¨š— cÖkvš— nvwm †n‡m ej‡j, ÔmevB Avm‡e| mevB‡K Avm‡Z n‡e|Õ Avwg GB K_v fvejyg, evsjv‡`‡ki cwj-MÖv‡gi kv¯¿wk¶vnxb GB evDj G †Zv wg‡_¨ e‡jwb| Avm‡Q, mg¯— gvbyl Avm‡Q| †KD †Zv w¯’i n‡q †bB| Avcbvi cwic~Y©Zvi Awfgy‡LB †Zv mevB‡K Pj‡Z n‡”QÑ Avi hv‡e †Kv_vq? ... gvbyl Abœe‡¯¿i †P‡q Mfxi cÖ‡qvR‡bi R‡b¨ c‡_ †ewi‡q c‡o‡Q| wK †mB cÖ‡qvRb? Z‡cve‡b fviZe‡l©i Fwl Zvi DËi w`‡q‡Qb, Ges evsjv‡`‡ki cwj-MÖv‡g evDjI Zvi DËi w`‡”Q| gvbyl Avcbv‡K cvevi R‡b¨ †ewi‡q‡QÑ Avcbv‡K bv †c‡j, Zvi Avcbvi †P‡q whwb e‡ov Avcb Zuv‡K cvevi †Rv †bB|... Avgv‡`i ˆeivMx evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU †Qv‡Uv b`xi av‡i GK mvgvb¨ KzwU‡i e‡m GB Avcwbi †LuvR Ki‡Q Ges wbwðš—nv‡m¨ ej‡Q mevB‡KB Avm‡Z n‡e GB Avcwbi †LuvR Ki‡Z| †Kbbv, G‡Zv †Kv‡bv we‡kl g‡Zi, we‡kl m¤cÖ`v‡qi WvK bq, mg¯Í gvby‡li g‡a¨ †h wPiš—b mZ¨ Av‡Q G †h ZviB WvK|... ...†n cÖKvk, Avgvi g‡a¨ †Zvgvi cÖKvk cwic~Y© n‡q DVyK| ˆew`K Fwli fvlvq GB cÖv_©bvUvB GB evsjv‡`‡k c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z †kvbv hvqÑ Ggb Mv‡b †h Mvb mvwn‡Z¨ ¯’vb cvqwb, Ggb †jv‡Ki K‡É hvi †Kv‡bv A¶i‡eva nqwb| †mB evsjv‡`‡ki wbZvš— mijwP‡Ëi mij my‡ii mvwiMvb: gb gvwS, †Zvi ˆeVv †b †i, Avwg Avi evB‡Z cvijvg bv|
†Zvgvi nvj Zzwg a‡iv, GB †Zvgvi RvqMvq Zzwg G‡mv, Avgvi B”Qv _vwK‡j eo wkíI wUwK‡Z cv‡i bv| wb‡q Avwg Avi †c‡i DVjyg bv| Avgvi g‡a¨ †h we‡”Q`UzKz Av‡Q ...GKevi hw` Avgv‡`i evD‡ji myi¸wj Av‡jvPbv Kwiqv †`wL †mLv‡b Zzwg Avgv‡K GKjv ewm‡q †i‡Lv bv| †n cÖKvk, †Zvgvi Z‡e †`wL‡Z cvBe †h, Zvnv‡Z Avgv‡`i msMx‡Zi g~j Av`k©UvI cÖKvk cwic~Y© n‡q DVyK|Õ eRvq Av‡Q A_P †mB myi¸jv ¯^vaxb| ¶‡Y ¶‡Y G-ivwMYx IivwMYxi Avfvm cvB wKš‘ awi‡Z cviv hvq bv| A‡bK KxZ©b I iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi AvZ¥‰RewbK KweZvi fv‡l¨I evDj‡PZbvi mv‡_ evD‡ji myi ˆeVKx Mv‡bi G‡Kev‡i Mv †Nuwlqv wMqvI Zv‡K ¯úk© GKvZ¥Zvi cwiPq †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb: K‡i bv| I¯—v‡`i AvBb Abymv‡i GUv Aciva| wKš‘ evD‡ji myi †h Zi“Y †hŠe‡bi evDj GKN‡i, ivMivwMYx hZB †PvL iv½vK †m wK‡mi †Kqvi K‡i| GB myi †eu‡a wbj Avcb GKZviv‡Z, myi¸wj †Kv‡bv ivM‡KŠjx‡b¨i Rv‡Zi †KvVvq †djv hvq bv e‡U Zey †W‡K †eov‡jv G‡`i RvwZi cwiPq m¤^‡Ü fyj nq bvÑ ¯úó †evSv hvq G Avgv‡`i wbi“‡Ïk g‡bi gvbyl‡K †`‡kiB myi, wewjwZ myi bq|Õ Awb‡`©k¨ †e`bvi †Lcv my‡i| jvj‡bi gvbm-fyeb M ‡o I‡V Kzwóqvi wkjvB`n †_‡K beØx‡ci (cuwP‡k ˆekvL, †kl mßK) dwi`cyi, cvebv, ivRkvnx b`xqvi mvgvwRK gvby‡li `ytL, †e`bv, evDj Mv‡bi myi, Zvi evYx I evDj Mv‡bi `k©b µgk Zuv‡K Avb›`-D ”Q¡¡vm Ges cÖengvb b`xgvZvi D`vm Kiv GKZvivi my‡ii iex›`ªevD‡j cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| GK c‡Î wZwb wj‡L‡Qb ÔevD‡ji Mvb fyeb †_‡K| cÙv, hgybv, MovB, eovj, AvÎvB, a‡jk¦wi, bvMi, wkjvB`‡n LuvwU evD‡ji gy‡L ï‡bwQ I Zv‡`i cyivZb LvZv †`‡LwQ| BQvgwZ, †MvgwZ, ûivmvMi, Ki‡Zvqv Gme b`xi cÖengvbZv I Zvi wbtmsk‡q Rvwb evDj Mv‡b GKUv AK…wÎg wewkóZv Av‡Q|Õ Ab¨Î `yB cv‡k¦©i gvbyl iex›`ªbv_‡KI fvev‡e‡M, c„w_exi cÖvK…wZK kvwš—‡`e †Nv‡li m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i AvjvcPvwiZvq cvB: Ô...Zzwg †Zv †mŠ›`‡h©i †cÖ‡g, gvbe‡cÖ‡g D”Q¡wmZ K‡iwQj| evOvwji Me© GBLv‡b †`‡LQ, wkjvB`n n‡Z jvjb kvn dwK‡ii wkl¨M‡Yi mwnZ NÈvi †h cwZmi, wkjvB`n, kvnRv`cy‡i Rwg`vwi †`Lvi myev‡` iex›`ªbv_ ci NÈv Avgvi wKiƒc Avjvc RgZ| Zviv Mwie| †cvlvK cwi”Q` `xN© GK `kK (1891-19 01) GB b`x Ges Rbc‡` Ae¯’vb bvB| †`L‡j †evSevi †Rv bvB Zviv KZ gnr| wKš‘ KZ Mfxi K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb... ÔAviwK KL‡bv Ggb cÖkvš— welq KZ mnRfv‡e Zviv ej‡Z cviZ|Õ mܨv‡ejvq GB wb¯—ä MovB b`xi Dci evsjv‡`‡ki GB my›`i Rwg`vwi cwiPvjbvi m~‡Î wkjvB`‡n G‡m iex›`ªbv_ wewfbœ evDj- GKwU †Kv‡Y Ggb wbwðš— gy» g‡b c‡o _vK‡Z cvie? nq‡Zv Avi dwKi I ˆeòe-ˆeòexi ms¯ú‡k© Av‡mb| GLv‡bB evDj Mv‡bi †Kv‡bv R‡b¥ Ggb GKwU mܨv‡ejv Avi KL‡bv wd‡i cve bv| ZLb m‡½ Zuvi Aš—i½ cwiPq N‡U| GB wkjvB`‡nB Pjgvb evDj †Kv_vq `„k¨ cwieZ©b n‡e, Avi wK iKg gb wb‡q ev Rb¥ve? Ggb Rxe‡bi giwg A‡š^lY‡K wZwb Abyfe K‡i‡Qb ü`q w`‡q, wPwÎZ mܨv nq‡Zv A‡bK †c‡ZI cvwi, wKš‘ †m mܨv Ggb wb¯—äfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K KweZvq: Zvi mg¯— †Kkcvk Qwo‡q w`‡q Avgvi ey‡Ki Dci GZ myMfxi KZw`b †`‡LwQ I‡`i mvaK‡K fv‡jvevmvi m‡½ c‡o _vK‡e bv| Avðh© GB Avgvi me‡P‡q fq nq GKjv cÖfv‡Zi †iŠ‡`ª †mB cÙvb`xi av‡i, cv‡Q Avwg qy‡iv‡c wM‡q Rb¥MÖnY Kwi|Õ (wQbœcÎvejx, 98 bs wPwV) †h b`xi †bB †Kv‡bv wØav cvKv †`D‡ji cyivZb wfZ †f‡O Kwei Kv‡Q me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© b`x wQj cÙv| wZwb †`‡LwQ‡jb †dj‡Z| cÙvi fq¼i iƒc I D`vmg~wZ©| wQbœcÎvewj g~jZ cÙvi RxebwPÎ| †`‡LwQ GKZviv-nv ‡Z P‡j‡Q Mv‡bi aviv †e‡q Kwe we‡klfv‡e Avweó n‡qwQ‡jb cÙvi wecyj Rjivwki wbiš—i g‡bi gvbyl‡K mÜvb Kievi Mfxi wbR©b c‡_| (cÎcyU) cÖengvbZvq| cÙv Zvi Rxeb fvebvqI G‡bwQj wbiš—i Avgv‡`i †`‡ki jvjwenvix †`, iex›`ªbv_, Aebx›`ªbv_, cÖengvbZv| `x‡bkP›`ª †mb cÖgyL gbxlx †jvKmvwnZ¨ I m½x‡Zi AbymÜv‡bi evDj Mv‡bi cÖwZ iex›`ªbv‡_i AbyivM †Kvb mg‡q wKfv‡e c‡iv¶ I cÖZ¨¶ Aby‡cÖiYv †c‡qwQ‡jb MÖvgxY †gnbwZ gvby‡li Rb¥vq Zvi mwVK nw`m bv wgj‡jI Abygvb Kiv P‡j wkjvB`‡ni beRvMiY †_‡K| wmcvnx we‡`ªvn, dwKi we‡`ªvn, mbœ¨vmx we‡`ªvn, m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi m~‡ÎB nq‡Zv Zv n‡qwQj| 1891 wLª÷v‡ã muvIZvj we‡`ªvn, bxj we‡`ªvn, cvMjcš’x we‡`ªvn, K…lK we‡`ªvn †_‡K Rwg`vwii `vwqZ¡ wb‡q wZwb wkjvB`‡n AvMgb K‡ib| wkjvB`n, Avi¤¢ K‡i G hy‡Mi cÖ_g cv` n‡Z weªwUk mvgªvR¨ev`x kvmb I kvnRv`cyi, cwZm‡i G‡m †jvKvqZ Rxe‡bi m‡½ Zuvi AvwZ¥K †kvl‡Yi wei“‡× e¨vcK RvZxq gyw³ Av‡›`vjbÑ †mB Aby‡cÖiYvi m¤úK© iwPZ nq| †jvKms¯‹…wZi D`vi we¯—… Z †¶Î Zvi cUf~wg iPbv K‡iwQj| wkíxgvbm‡K Mfxifv‡e bvov †`q| we‡kl K‡i evD‡ji GKZviv I GUv LyeB j¶¨Yxq Ges Zvrch©c~Y© †h, iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi Mvb iex›`ªwPš—v I gb‡b GK wek¦gvZ…K I gvbe‡cÖwgK Abyfe m~wPZ ¯^‡`k‡cÖ‡gvÏxcK Mv‡bi AwaKvs‡kB †jvKMxwZi myi †Kej bq, K‡i| †m mgq Kzwóqvi GB Rbc` KvOvj nwibv_, MMb niKiv evPbfw½I e¨envi K‡iwQ‡jb| Gi Av‡M wewfbœ K…wlwe‡`ªv‡ni I Ges dwKi jvj‡bi GKZvivi Aš—i cj-weZ Kiv my‡i gyLwiZ| Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZwµqvq †jvKKweiv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ my‡i Mvb I Qov iex›`ªbv_ e‡j‡Qb, Ôc„w_ex †h wK Avk¦h© my&›`i Ges wK cÖk¯—gvb wj‡L‡Qb MYg‡bi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e| wKš‘ bvMwiK mv½xwZKÁvb I Ges Mfxifv‡e cwic~Y© Zv GLv‡b bv G‡j g‡b c‡o bvÕ| ˆe`»¨ wb‡q iex›`ªbv_B cÖ_g AZ¨š— m‡PZbfv‡e †jvKMxwZi LuvwU jvj‡bi Mvb iex›`ªbv_‡K Mfxifv‡e ¯úk© K‡iwQj| ej‡Z myi Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ Qwo‡q †`b| Gi †cQ‡bI KvR K‡iwQj weivU †M‡j jvjb I MMb niKivi Mvb‡KB wZwb evDj Mv‡bi Av`k© MYRvMiY| w·kvËi evsjvq AveŸvmDÏxb, kPxb‡`eeg©Y Ges wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| jvj‡bi ÔLuvPvi wfZi AwPb cvwL Kg‡b Ab¨vb¨ AL¨vZ MÖvgxY Mvq‡Ki RbwcÖqZv, Zv‡`i †iK‡W©i Af~Zc~e© Av‡m hvq?Õ MvbwU wQj iex›`ªbv‡_i fve RM‡Zi cwiPvwjKv kw³| Pvwn`v cÖ_g hy‡×vËi fvi‡Z MYRvMi‡YiB mv¶¨ enb K‡i| myKzgvi †mb gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb, Ôjvj‡bi GB c`wU KwewP‡Ë `xÿvexR ÔmsMx‡Zi gyw³Õ cÖm‡½ iex›`ªbv_ e‡jb: ecb K‡iwQj| evD‡ji Mv‡bi myi I evYx, ZË¡ I wkí iex›`ªbv_‡K Ô...Avgv‡`i msMxZI ivRmfv mgªvU-mfvq †cvl¨cy‡Îi gZ Av`‡i Mfxifv‡e cÖvwYZ K‡iwQj| jvjb e‡jb: evwo‡ZwQj, †m me mfv †M‡Q, †mB cÖPzi AeKvkI bvB, ZvB Avgvi G NiLvbvq †K weivR K‡i| msMx‡Zi †mB hZœ Av`i †mB üócyóZv †M‡Q| wKš‘ MÖvg¨ msMxZ, Avwg Rbg-fi GKw`b †`Ljvg bv‡i \ evD‡ji Mvb, Gm‡ei gvi bvB| †Kbbv, Bnviv †h-i ‡m jvwjZ †mB iex›`ªbv‡_i GKB fve, fvlvI GKB : Rxe‡bi aviv wPiw`bB Pwj‡Z‡Q| Avmj K_v cÖv‡Yi m‡½ †hvM bv Avgvi wnqvi gv‡S jywK‡q wQ‡j †`L‡Z Avwg cvBwb|
AvM÷ 2014
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iex›`ªbv‡_i AmsL¨ Mv‡b evDj cÖfve Z_v jvjb cÖfve j¶¨Yxq| iex›`ªbv_ wQ‡jb kw³gvb Kwe, wek¦Rbxb gvbeZvi cZvKvevnx Kwe, wZwb wQ‡jb me©Kv‡ji ï×Zg my¯’Zg GK wkíx-gvbyl| jvjb evD‡ji myi I evYx‡K †f‡O be-evD‡ji D™¢veb Zuvi c‡¶ LyeB m¤¢e| wZwb K‡i‡QbI ZvB, hv GKvš—ÍB iex›`ª-evD‡ji iPbv| iex›`ªbv‡_i giwg-gvb‡m jvjb wQ‡jb †cÖiYvi GK ¯^Ztù‚Z© Drm| †Zvgvq †`L‡Z Avwg cvBwb| evwni-cv ‡b †PvL †g‡jwQ, Avgvi ü`q-c Öv‡Y PvBwb| GB AvZ¥-A ‡š^l‡Yi g‡a¨B wbwnZ i‡q‡Q mKj cwiP‡qi K_v| jvjb e‡jb hvi Avcb Lei Avcbvi nq bv| Avcbv‡i Avcwb wPb‡Z cvi‡j hv‡e †mB A‡Pbv‡i †Pbv| iex›`ªbv_ cwikxwjZ K‡i e‡jb: Avcbv‡K GB Rvbv Avgvi dziv‡e bv| GB Rvbvi m‡½ †Zvgvq †Pbv| iex›`ªbv‡_i AmsL¨ Mv‡b evDj cÖfve Z_v jvjb cÖfve j¶¨Yxq| iex›`ªbv_ wQ‡jb kw³gvb Kwe, wek¦Rbxb gvbeZvi cZvKvevnx Kwe, wZwb wQ‡jb me©Kv‡ji ï×Zg my¯’Zg GK wkíx-gvbyl| jvjb evD ‡ji myi I evYx‡K †f‡O be-evD ‡ji D™¢veb Zuvi c‡¶ LyeB m¤¢e| wZwb K‡i‡QbI ZvB, hv GKvš—ÍB iex›`ª-evD ‡ji iPbv| iex›`ªbv‡_i giwg-gvb ‡m jvjb wQ‡jb †cÖiYvi GK ¯^Ztù‚Z© Drm| KvjRqx GB `yB MxwZ-c ÖwZfv m¤ú‡K© G K_v nq‡Zv ejv hvq, iex›`ªbv_ wbi¶i cwj-evmx n‡j jvjb dwK‡ii g‡Zv giwg Kwe n‡Zb, Avi jvjb muvB wkw¶Z n‡j n‡Zb iex›`ªbv‡_i g‡Zv weØvb Kwe| Ôgyn¤§` gbmyiDÏxb evDj-msMxZ msM Ö‡n cÖe„Ë n‡q‡Qb| Gm¤^‡Ü c~‡e©B Zuvi m‡½ Avgvi gv‡S gv‡S Avjvc n‡qwQj, AvwgI Zuv‡K Aš—‡ii m‡½ Drmvn w`‡qwQ| Avgvi †jLv huviv c‡o‡Qb, Zuviv Rv‡bb, evDj c`vejxi cÖwZ Avgvi AbyivM Avwg A‡bK †jLvq cÖKvk K‡iwQ| wkjvB`‡n hLb wQjvg, evDj-` ‡ji m‡½ Avgvi me©`vB †`Lvmv¶vr I Avjvc-Av ‡jvPbv n‡Zv| Avgvi A‡bK Mv‡bB Avwg evD‡ji myi MÖnY K‡iwQ| Ges A‡bK Mv‡b Ab¨ ivMivwMYxi m‡½ Avgvi ÁvZ ev AÁvZmv‡i evDj my‡ii wgj N‡U‡Q| Gi †_‡K †evSv hv‡e, evD‡ji myi I evYx †Kv‡bv GK mg‡q Avgvi g‡b mnR n‡q wg‡k †M‡Q| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q, ZLb Avgvi bexb eqm, ÑwkjvB`n A‡jiB GK evDj KjKvZvq GKZviv evwR‡q †M‡qwQj: †Kv_vq cve Zv‡i Avgvi g‡bi gvbyl †h †i| nviv‡q †mB gvby‡l Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †`k we‡`‡k †eovB Ny‡i| K_v wbZvš— mnR, wKš‘ my‡ii †hv‡M Gi A_© Ac~e© †R¨vwZ‡Z D¾¡j n‡q D‡VwQj| GB K_vwUB Dcwbl‡`i fvlvq †kvbv wM‡q‡Q, ÔZs †e`¨s cyi“l †e gv †ev g„Zz¨ cwie¨_vtÑ huv‡K Rvbevi †mB cyi“l‡KB Rv‡bv, bB‡j †h giY-†e`bv| AcwʇZi gy‡L GB K_vwUB ïbjyg, Zvi †Mu‡qv my‡i, mnR fvlvq, huv‡K mK‡ji †P‡q Rvbevi Zuv‡KB mK‡ji bv Rvbevi †e`bvÑ AÜKv‡i gv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡”Q bv †h wkï, ZviB Kvbœvi myi Zvi K‡É †e‡R D‡V‡Q| ÔAš—iZi m`qgvZ¥vÕ Dcwbl‡`i GB evYx G‡`i gy‡L hLb Ôg‡bi gvbylÕ e‡j ïbjyg, Avgvi g‡b e‡ov we¯§q †j‡MwQj| Gi A‡bK Kvj c‡i w¶wZ‡gvnb †mb gnvk‡qi Ag~j¨ m‡qi †_‡K Ggb evD‡ji Mvb ï‡bwQ, fvlvi mijZvq fv‡ei MfxiZvq, my‡ii `i‡` hvi Zzjbv †g‡j bv, Zv‡Z †hgb Áv‡bi ZË¡ †Zgwb Kve¨ iPbv, †Zgwb fw³i im wg‡k‡Q| †jvKmvwn‡Z¨ Ggb Ac~e©Zv Avi †Kv_vI
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AvM÷ 2014
cvIqv hvq e‡j wek¦vm Kwi‡b|Õ evDj my‡ii cÖwZ iex›`ªbv‡_i AvKl©Y wQj `ywb©evi| wkjvB`n †cv÷ Awd‡mi WvK niKiv †jvKKwe MMb niKivi cÖfveI iex›`ªbv‡_i Dci h‡_ó c‡owQj| MM‡bi cy‡iv bvg MMbP›`ª `vm, Rb¥ wkjvB`‡niB wbKUeZx© Avocvov MÖv‡g| MMb niKiv jvjb kv‡ni mvgvb¨ Kwbô| evDjMvb iPwqZv I myMvqK wn‡m‡e Zuvi we‡kl L¨vwZ wQj| †mB myev‡`B iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ Zuvi cwiPq I NwbôZv| MM‡bi m‡½ mv¶vr-cwiP ‡qi c~‡e©B wZwb wfbœ Mvq‡Ki K‡É Zuvi iwPZ Mvb ï‡b Zv‡Z D”Pfvem¤ú‡`i Avfvm †c‡q wew¯§Z I gy» nb| GB MM‡bi wbKU †_‡KB wZwb wewfbœ mva‡Ki evDj Mvb †kvbvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ‡jb| jvj‡bi ci MM‡bi ØvivB iex›`ªbv_ me©vwaK AbycÖvwYZ n‡qwQ‡jb| MM‡bi ÔAvwg †Kv_vq cve Zv‡i, Avgvi g‡bi gvbyl †h †iÕ MvbwU jvj‡bi ÔLuvPvi wfZi AwPb cvwLÕi gZB iex›`ªevDj‡K Aby‡cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Q| iex›`ªbv_-msM „nxZ MMb niKivi GB weL¨vZ MvbwU w`‡qB cÖevmx cwÎKvi ÔnvivgwYÕ wefv‡Mi (ˆekvL 1322) m~Pbv nq| iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi wewfbœ e³…ZvAwffvlY-c Öe‡Ü MM‡bi Mv‡bi D‡j-L K‡i‡Qb| wnevU© †jKPvi, Kgjv e³…Zv, nvivgwYi f~wgKv, ÔAn Indian Folk Religion' bvgxq e³…Zvq wZwb imÁ †ev×vi gZ MM‡bi Mvb DׄZ K‡i Zvi ZË¡-e ¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| wkjvB`‡n Kwei Aemi mg‡q MMb n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb Zuvi cÖvq wbZ¨mnPi| wcÖqfvRb MM‡bi Mv‡bi we‡kl Abyi³ iex›`ªbv_| Rvbv hvq: ÔBwb [MMb] wQ‡jb wkjvB`n †cvóvwc‡mi wcqb| ZvB ÔMMb niKivÕ bv‡gB Bwb †ewk cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| †cvóvwc‡mi wPwV wewji Kv‡R Muv‡q Muv‡q G‡K Nyi‡Z nZ| †m mgq gv‡Vi g‡a¨, b`xZx‡i Bwb cÖv‡Yi Avb‡›` gigx msMxZ †M‡q kvš— cÖK…wZ‡K Z›`ªv”Qbœ K‡i w`‡Zb, cwj-i KzUx‡i KzUx‡i imZi½ †R‡M DVZ| wPwV wewj Kievi Rb¨ iex›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡Q cÖvq cÖZ¨nB Gu‡K †h‡Z nZ, †mLv‡b PjZ imvjvc,ÑMv‡bi ci Mvb, myiZi½| A‡bKw`b mܨvi ci wbR©‡b †ev‡Ui Qv‡` e‡m iex›`ªbv_ Gui MxZmyav cvb Ki‡Zb| MMb wQ‡jb cÖvY‡Lvjv DÏvg ¶¨vcv cÖK…wZi gvbyl| wZwb Zuvi giwg Aš—‡ii wb‡`©k I †cÖiYvq †b‡P †b‡P Mvb †M‡q wPwV wewj K‡i †eov‡Zb| iex›`ªbv_ MMb evD‡ji GB gy³b„Z¨‡K Zuvi †Kvb †Kvb bvU‡Ki evDj Pwi‡Î Av‡ivwcZ K‡i‡Qb| iex›`ª-bvU ‡K evDj PwiÎ I evDjb„Z¨ ms‡hvR‡bi †¶‡Î MM‡bi ¯^fveMZ ˆewk‡ó¨i †cÖiYv A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv| iex›`ªbv‡_i WvKNi bvU‡KI Av‡Q MMbPwi‡Îi Qvc| iex›`ª gvb‡m evDj †PZbv mÂv‡ii g~‡j i‡q‡Qb jvjb I MMb niKiv| evDjZË¡ I `k©b m¤ú‡K© Zuvi aviYv MV‡b MM‡bi ÔAvwg †Kv_vq cve Zv‡iÕ MvbwUi f~wgKv AZ¨š— ¯úó| msMxZ iPbvi †cÖiYv wn‡m‡eI MM‡bi Mvb we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| MM‡bi ÔAvwg †Kv_vq cve Zv‡iÕ GB MvbwUi †cÖiYvq I AweKj AbyK…Z my‡i iex›`ªbv_ iPbv K‡ib Zuvi ¯^‡`kxhy‡Mi cÖvwZw¯^K Mvb, hv eZ©gv‡b MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi RvZxq msMx‡Zi gh©v`vq Awfwl³, ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjv, Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwmÕ| W. Ave`yj Iqvnve cÖvewÜK
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17
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AvM÷ 2014
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AvKvkcÖ`xc Avi Av‡mwb| †`k ¯^vaxb nevi c‡iI bq| fvB gywbi Avi gv Avwgiv †eMg cvi K‡i w`‡q‡Q cÖZx¶vi Pwj-k eQi| GLb gv‡qi eqm mvZlwÆ| Avi gywbi cuqlwÆ eQ‡ii GKRb| gywbi Avi Avwgiv| GB evwo‡Z Avi †KD †bB| `y‡ai MvBUv gv Kv‡K †hb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Kjvi SvoUv †Kv_vq †hb nvwi‡q †Mj| gv `ya Avi Kjv †`L‡j WzK‡i I‡Vb e‡j gywbi †m¸‡jv Avi evwo‡Z Av‡bb bv| GLb Avi Av‡gi †gvieŸv, mywRi †gvnb‡fvM, Mi“i gvsm Avi ey‡Ui Wvj ivbœv nq bv|
bv evev| †QvUfvB N‡i Xz‡K e‡jwQjÑ †K Avm‡e? †Kb Avcbv‡`i gyw³‡hv×v| kvjv gvjvI‡bi m‡½ hyw³ K‡i †mvbvi cvwK¯—vb‡K LZg Ki‡Z e‡m‡Q| I †h Kx Ki‡Q Avgiv Kx K‡i ewj evev? I †Zv Avgv‡`i e‡j hvqwb| †Pqvig¨v‡bi †Q‡j ev`kvn †Kej Mig †Pv‡L mviv evwo mvP© K‡i P‡j wM‡qwQj| hvIqvi ci ciB gv c‡owQ‡jb GK‡kv ivKvZ †kvKivbvi bvgvR| †Q‡ji Rb¨ †Ku‡` eyK fvwm‡qwQ‡jb Avi cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb Ii Rxe‡bi| AvKvkcÖ`xc Avi Av‡mwb| †`k ¯^vaxb nevi c‡iI bq| fvB gywbi Avi gv Avwgiv †eMg cvi K‡i w`‡q‡Q cÖZx¶vi Pwj-k eQi| GLb gv‡qi eqm mvZlwÆ| Avi gywbi cuqlwÆ eQ‡ii GKRb| gywbi Avi Avwgiv| GB evwo‡Z Avi †KD †bB| `y‡ai MvBUv gv Kv‡K †hb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Kjvi SvoUv †Kv_vq †hb nvwi‡q †Mj| gv `ya Avi Kjv †`L‡j WzK‡i I‡Vb e‡j gywbi †m¸‡jv Avi evwo‡Z Av‡bb bv| GLb Avi Av‡gi †gvieŸv, mywRi †gvnb‡fvM, Miæi gvsm Avi ey‡Ui Wvj ivbœv nq bv| Kz‡ji UKwgwó AvPvi †evqvg f‡i _v‡K bv| Av‡iv KZwKQz Avwgiv †eMg Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| G¸‡jv AvKvkcÖ`x‡ci wcÖq wQj| GLb wZwb Amy¯’| cÖvqB ï‡q _v‡Kb weQvbvq| fv‡eb KLb P‡j hv‡eb wZwb| gywbi we‡q K‡ibwb| †evb‡K †`‡Lb Avi Avcbg‡b Kx me †jLv‡jwL K‡ib| ev`kvn GLb MÖv‡gi gvZeŸi| †jvKR‡bi ¯§„wZkw³ †evaKwi LyeB `ye©j ZvB ev`kvni gvZewi‡K †g‡b †bq| bv n‡j I‡K †Zv KzKzi w`‡q LvIqvb DwPZ wQj| Avwg †evanq Avi euvPe bv‡i gywbi| AvKv‡ki evc ¯^‡cœ Av‡m| e‡j GB‡Zv Avi Kqw`b ci Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q P‡j Avm‡e| AvKvk! I‡K †`L bv? bv‡i gywbi| ZLb `yB fvB‡evb Avkv K‡i AvKvkcÖ`xc GL‡bv †Kv_vq †eu‡P Av‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv_vq? Avwgiv †eM‡gi weQvbvi cv‡k G‡m e‡m gywbi| Zvici K_v dzwi‡q hvq `yB fvB‡ev‡bi| Ii g„Z‡`‡ni K_v †KD Rv‡b bv| Ii g„Zz¨ †KD †`‡Lwb| †Kv_vq AvKvk? wKš‘ †eu‡P _vK‡j †mwK Avm‡e bv? kZ kZ UzK‡iv n‡q †Kvb †Kvb g„Z‡`n GKw`b †Kv_vq nvwi‡q wM‡qwQj †mw`b AvKvk Kx †Zgb GKRb? bv n‡j b`x †_‡K †f‡m mvM‡i wM‡qwQj, †Zgb GKRb| †K Rv‡b| wK wjwLm ZzB gywbi? Kx wjLe! hv g‡b nq wjwL| gywbi Reve †`q| cv‡qi GKUv fvOv| d‡j Zvi c‡¶ gyw³‡hv×v n‡q IVv m¤¢e wQj bv †mw`b| †mUvB Zvi me‡P‡q eo `ytL| †f‡OwQj †QvU eq‡m| hv †Rvov jv‡Mwb| GL‡bv Luywo‡q Luywo‡q nuv‡U| eB Kiwe bv? bv| mgq KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ wjwL| eB Kievi K_v fvwewb| Wv³vi G‡m e‡jbÑ Avwgiv †eM‡gi mgq Avi †ewk †bB|
†`L‡Qb bv `ª“Z ¶q n‡Z P‡j‡Q| gywbi †Kvb K_v e‡jb bv| mܨv †_‡K AvKv‡k ¯Z‚c ¯—‚c †gN| GKUv Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b G‡m gv‡S gv‡S gywbi e‡mb| ¯‹z‡ji †nWgv÷vi Avi Dwb Mí K‡ib| wKš‘ GB Nb‡Nvi, So So iv‡Z wZwb Av‡mb bv| gywbi e‡m Pv‡qi AW©vi K‡ib| evwZ †bB Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b| nq‡Zv LvwbKci †`vKvb eÜ K‡i P‡j hv‡e †`vKvb`vi| wZwb GKUv KvM‡R Kx wjL‡Qb e‡jbÑ Avi `yB Kvc Pv †L‡q P‡j hve| Zzwg Lye fvj Pv evbvI gvLb| gvLb Lywk n‡q Av‡iv `yBKvc Pv †`‡e e‡j ˆZwi nq| †PvL Zz‡j Pg‡K hvb mvg‡b †K e‡m Av‡Q| GwK AvKvk? GKzk eQ‡ii AvKvk? wKš‘ GLb †Zv Ii eqm| Zvi gv_v ZLb my¯’ wPš—v Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| wZwb nuv K‡i †Q‡jUvi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb| Ñ gvgv Avwg mvMi| mvMi? †Kvb mvMi? †Kv_vKvi mvMi? Avgvi evev gyw³‡hv×v wQ‡jb| gviv hvb| AvKvkcÖ`xc Avi Avgvi evev GKB evsKv‡i _vK‡Zb| evev gviv †M‡j Avwg AvKvkcÖ`x‡ci GKUv †Quov‡Luvov Wv‡qwi cvB gvgv| ZvB I‡K Rvwb| Wv‡qwiUv evevi Kv‡Q wQj| Kx Rv‡bv? Ii gv‡qi K_v, Avcbvi K_v, eKz‡ji K_v| eKzj e‡j GKRb MÖv‡gi †g‡q‡K †evaKwi fvjevmZ AvKvkcÖ`xc wKš‘ †mUv I‡`i Ly‡j e‡jwb †Kvbw`b| gv‡S gv‡S AvmZ †g‡qUv| Zvici GKw`b we‡q nj †mB †g‡qi| eKzj? I‡Zv MZeQi gviv †M‡Q mvMi| Rvwb gvgv| Zzwg Kx K‡i Rvb‡j? AvKvk †Kvb K_v e‡j bv| e‡jb wZwbÑ Pv Lv‡e mvMi? bv gvgv| Avwg †Kej gv‡K gv‡b AvKvkcÖ`x‡ci gv‡K GKUz †`Le| I‡Zv fvj K‡i †Pv‡L †`‡L bv| †Kej Vvni K‡i P‡j| †ewkw`b euvP‡e e‡j g‡b nq bv| ¶q n‡Z n‡Z weQvbvi m‡½ †j‡M †M‡Q| gv‡K ej‡ebÑ AvwgB AvKvkcÖ`xc| eje| Ii gv_vI‡Zv †Zgb KvR K‡i bv| eq‡mi wnmve Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| gv‡qi †`Iqv Kv‡jvmyZvi ZvweRUv †`Lvq mvMi| e‡jÑ gv e‡jwQ‡jb GUv cwi‡q w`jvg| GKw`b ZzB GiRb¨B wd‡i Avmwe| GUv Zzwg †Kv_vq †c‡j? GZ K_v †Kgb K‡i Rvb‡j? Ii Wv‡qwi c‡o gvgv| wZwb AevK n‡q mvMi‡K †`‡Lb| e‡jbÑ GUv Avj-vniB B”Qv| nVvr K‡i Zzwg G‡m †M‡j| e‡jb wZwb AvKvk Kx Kx cQ›` KiZ †mBme K_v| gv_v Avi †PvL Svcmv n‡q hvIqv gv hw` Zvi AvKvkcÖ`xc‡K †c‡q GKUz fvj †eva K‡iÑ ZvB| mvMi †n‡m e‡jÑ Avcbv‡K GZ wKQz ej‡Z n‡e bv gvgv|
AvM÷ 2014
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mviviv¯—v mvMi Ii evevi K_v Avi AvKvkcÖ`x‡ci K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z c_ Pj‡Z jvMj| wKš‘ I ej‡Z cvij Kx fv‡e AvKvk gviv †M‡Q| ejj †KejÑ evev e‡jwQ‡jb GKRb gyw³‡hv×v wc‡V ¸wj †j‡M c‡o wM‡qwQj b`x‡Z| Zvici Zvi jvk Avi †KD †`‡Lwb| g‡b nq wc‡Vi fvix e›`yK, c‡KUfwZ© ¸wj Avi †MÖ‡bW Zv‡K †f‡m _vK‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡iwb| nq‡Zv GLb mvM‡i P‡j †M‡Q|
`ya-KjvgvLv fvZ GK gyn~‡Z© †kl| g‡b nq KZw`b Lvqwb mvMi| Avwgiv †eMg e‡jbÑ Lv evev Lv| _vjvUv k~b¨ Ges ﮋ| †KD GLv‡b wKQz †L‡q‡Q †evSv hvq bv| gywbi Rv‡bb Zvi Qvwb KvUv‡Z n‡e wKš‘ Zey mewKQzB GLb Zuvi Kv‡Q we¯§qKi| wZwb †Kej AevK n‡q ZvwK‡q †`‡Lb| mvMi gv‡qi ey‡Ki Kv‡Q e‡m| Zuvi AvOzj wb‡q †Ljv K‡i| †hgb K‡i †m †Ljv KiZ| Avwgiv †eM‡gi Kx GLb †Kvb
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Avwg me Rvwb| Wv‡qwi‡Z me †jLv wQj| me? me| eKz‡ji K_v Avi Avcbv‡`i K_v| Ii wcÖq Lvevi¸‡jvi K_v, gv‡qi nv‡Zi evwb‡q †`Iqv bxj †mv‡qUv‡ii K_v| I ZzwgI‡Zv GKUv bxj †mv‡qUvi c‡i G‡mQ? P‡jb Zvn‡j Avgiv GKUz wg_¨v K‡i gv‡K fzwj‡q †`B| mviviv¯—v mvMi Ii evevi K_v Avi AvKvkcÖ`x‡ci K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z c_ Pj‡Z jvMj| wKš‘ I ej‡Z cvij Kx fv‡e AvKvk gviv †M‡Q| ejj †KejÑ evev e‡jwQ‡jb GKRb gyw³‡hv×v wc‡V ¸wj †j‡M c‡o wM‡qwQj b`x‡Z| Zvici Zvi jvk Avi †KD †`‡Lwb| g‡b nq wc‡Vi fvix e›`yK, c‡KUfwZ© ¸wj Avi †MÖ‡bW Zv‡K †f‡m _vK‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡iwb| nq‡Zv GLb mvM‡i P‡j †M‡Q| Avi evwo‡Z XzK‡Z bv XzK‡ZB ûogyo K‡i AvKvk †f‡O coj| †cŠ‡li cÖ_g w`‡b Ggb So ZLb †KD Avkv K‡iwb| †Kvbg‡Z gv_v euvwP‡q evwo‡Z G‡m †cŠuQvq Iiv| gywbi e‡jbÑ mvg‡bi `iRvUv eÜ _v‡K| w`‡bi †ejv GKRb G‡m AvKv‡ki gv‡K LvIqvq, †MvQj Kivq, Kvco civq| mܨvq P‡j hvq| Gici Avi I `iRv †Lvjv nq bv| Pj Avgiv †cQ‡bi `iRv w`‡q hvB| †cQ‡bi `iRvi Icv‡iB wQj KjvMv‡Qi evMvb| GLb Zv cÖvq k~b¨| `yÕGKwU MvQ †Kvbg‡Z †eu‡P Av‡Q| gywbi e‡jbÑ AvKvkcÖ`xc hvIqvi ci G Mv‡Qi Avi hZœ nq bv| hLb `yÕGKUv Mv‡Q Kjv nq cvovcÖwZ‡ekx wb‡q hvq| Avbvi‡mi MvQ¸‡jvI †kl? Zzwg Kx K‡i Rvb‡j? AvKvkcÖ`x‡ci w`bvš—wjwc‡Z †jLv wQj| UP©evwZ †d‡jb gywbi †mB MvQcvjvi Ici| e‡jbÑ Av‡i †`‡LQ †Lqvj Kwiwb †Zv GKUv Mv‡Q †Kgb Kjv †c‡K Sz‡j †M‡Q| `uvovI `uvovI K‡qKUv †K‡U evwo wb‡q hvB| cy‡iv Kuvw`Uv Kvj KvUv hv‡e| †`wL Avwgiveyey Kx e‡jb| c‡K‡U PvKz wb‡q †Nv‡ib gvgv? _v‡K GKUv gyLeÜ PvKz| ivwL| GB e‡j wZwb †mB PvKz w`‡q K‡qKUv Kjv †K‡U †bb| AvKvkcÖ`xc e‡jÑ gv ej‡Zb iv‡Z Mv‡Qi dj KvU‡Z †bB| IUvI Wv‡qwi‡Z †jLv wQj? me gvgv| gywbi Avi K_v e‡jb bv| G evwo‡Z GLb Av‡jv †bB| mܨvi GK‡cU †Zj LvIqv nvwi‡Kb R¡j‡Q| KLb †h we`y¨r Av‡m Avi hvq Zvi wVK †bB| Avwgiv †eM‡gi Mv‡q cvZjv GKUv Pv`i| wZwb Kx †R‡M? I‡`i cv‡qi k‡ã e‡jbÑ gywbi Zuvi AvIqvR ¶xY| †Pv‡Li `„wó Svcmv| mvMi wM‡q mvg‡b `uvovq| Avwgiv †eMg †K †K ej‡Z ej‡Z D‡V em‡Z Pvb| gywbi wKQz ejevi Av‡MB Zuvi AvZ© wPrKvi †kvbv hvq| AvKvk Avgvi AvKvk| AvKvk wM‡q weQvbvi cv‡k `uvovq| †m nvm‡Q| e‡jÑ †Kgb
AvM÷ 2014
AvQ gv? GZw`b ci Gwj ZzB? GZw`b ci? GZw`b wQwj †Kv_vq? mvMi DËi bv w`‡q Avwgiv †eM‡gi gv_vUv ey‡Ki m‡½ jvwM‡q †bq| Avwgiv †eMg Svcmv gv_vq eyS‡Z cv‡ib bv GZw`b c‡i †h Gj Zvi eqm †Kgb K‡i GK RvqMvq `uvwo‡q _v‡K| wZwb Ii †Pv‡L gy‡L nvZ †evjvb| KZwKQz ej‡Z Pvb| cv‡ib bv| †Kej `i`i avivq Zvi `yB †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z mvMi fvm‡Z _v‡K| LvwbKci †ek Lywk Lywk Mjvq e‡jÑ gv Avgvi `ya- fvZ ˆK? `ya- fvZ Avi Kjv| LvIqvUv AvR †kl K‡i †be| †KD Avi evav w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| gywbi e‡jbÑ Zzwg em evev Avwg `ya Avi fvZ Avwb| GKUz `ya _v‡K gywb‡ii wb‡Ri N‡i| Pv evbv‡bvi Rb¨| GKUv _vwj‡Z †mme wb‡q N‡i Xz‡K †`‡Lb wgU‡md Ly‡j Av‡gi †gvieŸv †ei Ki‡Q mvMi| ц`L gv †Zvgvi nv‡Zi Av‡gi †gvieŸv KZw`b LvIqv nqwb| Svcmv gv_vq Avwgiv †eM‡gi g‡b c‡o bv wZwb Gme Avi evbvb bv| e‡jbÑ †c‡qwQm? Zvn‡j †L‡q †dj| Av‡gi †gvieŸv, Kz‡ji wgwó AvPvi, mywRi †gvnb‡fvM hv`yK‡ii gZ GKwU GKwU K‡i me †ei K‡i mvMi| gv‡K †`Lvq| Avwgiv †eMg †n‡m I‡Vb| e‡jbÑ me fz‡j hvB AvKvk| KLb †h Gme K‡iwQ g‡b _v‡K bv| gywbi AevK n‡q ZvwK‡q †`‡Lb| wKQz e‡jb bv| evwj‡k gv_v †i‡L mvM‡ii w`‡K Acj‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb Avwgiv †eMg| Zvi †Pv‡Lgy‡L Pvcv Avb›`| e‡jbÑ †Zvi me wcÖq wRwbm| †`L †`wL †Kgb wVK K‡i †i‡LwQ Avwg| `ya- KjvgvLv fvZ GK gyn~‡Z© †kl| g‡b nq KZw`b Lvqwb mvMi| Avwgiv †eMg e‡jbÑ Lv evev Lv| _vjvUv k~b¨ Ges ﮋ| †KD GLv‡b wKQz †L‡q‡Q †evSv hvq bv| gywbi Rv‡bb Zvi Qvwb KvUv‡Z n‡e wKš‘ Zey mewKQzB GLb Zuvi Kv‡Q we¯§qKi| wZwb †Kej AevK n‡q ZvwK‡q †`‡Lb| mvMi gv‡qi ey‡Ki Kv‡Q e‡m| Zuvi AvOzj wb‡q †Ljv K‡i| †hgb K‡i †m †Ljv KiZ| Avwgiv †eM‡gi Kx GLb †Kvb AmyL †bB? e‡jb wZwbÑ Avwg RvbZvg ZzB GKw`b wd‡i Avmwe| KviY Avgvi †`Iqv ZvweR| IUv Kx GL‡bv †Zvi Mjvq Av‡Q? mvMi †mv‡qUvi- †MwÄi †fZi †_‡K ZvweR †ei K‡i| Avwgiv †eMg ZvweR †b‡o †`‡Lb| e‡jbÑ Avwg RvbZvg †Zv‡K GKw`b Avm‡ZB n‡e| Zvici Avevi bvbv K_v| hLb Zvi †Pv‡Li cvZv GKUz a‡i G‡m‡Q gywbi mvMi‡K evB‡i Wv‡Kb| So †bB, †gN †bB| GKUz fvOv Puv` AvKv‡k †g‡Ni †fZi †_‡K Zvi Aw¯—Z¡ Rvbvb †`q| e‡jb wZwbÑ Avgvi †ev‡bi w`b †kl| GLb AvR bv nq Kvj P‡j hv‡eb| †Zvgv‡K GKUv K_v ewjÑ Ii `k weNv Rwg I `vb K‡i‡Q GLvbKvi gmwR‡`| I gviv †M‡j Rwg¸‡jv Zviv †b‡eb| Avi GB evwoUv? MÖv‡gi GKUv evwo| KxB ev Zvi `vg? ZLb mvMi nv‡m| e‡jÑ fvjB K‡i‡Qb| evev †eu‡P _vK‡jI ZvB Ki‡Zb|
Avwgiv †eMg †evaKwi I‡`i WvK‡Qb| Iiv Avevi N‡i †Xv‡K| Ñgywbi ZzB Lv‡Ui Zjv †_‡K Avgvi ev· †ei Ki| ZLwb Avevi hv`yK‡ii gZ e‡j mvMi Avwg †ei KiwQ gv| Rvwb †Kvb ev·Uv Zzwg †`Lv‡Z PvI| gywbi Avevi Mig †Pv‡L †Q‡jUv‡K †`‡Lb| GKUv ev‡· †Q‡ji eD‡K †`‡e e‡j †ek wKQz Mqbv Av‡Q| we‡q‡Z LiP n‡e e‡j wKQz UvKv Av‡Q| †h¸‡jvi K_v KL‡bv Avwgiv †eMg KvD‡K e‡jbwb| Zzwg Gme cv‡e bv| Avwg Gme †be †Kb? †Kb? Zvn‡j Ggb hv`y †`Lv‡Z ïi“ K‡iQ †Kb? Zzwg Kx hv`yKi? Avgvi ¯úó g‡b Av‡Q Mv‡Q †Kvb Kjv wQj bv †mLv‡bI cvKvKjv G‡m †Mj? †Kv_vq Av‡gi †gvieŸv, †Kv_vq Kz‡ji AvPvi, †Kv_vq mywRi †gvnb‡fvM! me †R‡b G‡mQ Zzwg? KZ¶Y ci †Zvgvi giv wcÖq †eovjUvI g¨vI K‡i DV‡e g‡b nq| Ñgiv †eovj? IB‡Zv Avgvi Kv‡jv‡mvbv ILv‡b| †`‡Lbwb| gywbi †PvL N‡mb| D‡Vv‡b GKUv †eovj e‡m Av‡Q| Mv‡qi is †evSv hvq bv| Ñgv‡K †fvjv‡Z Lvevi¸‡jv e¨v‡M K‡i G‡bwQjvg, ZvB| Avi Kjv? MvQUv m`q n‡q‡Qb g‡b nq| Mv‡Qi cÖvY Av‡Q Rv‡bb bv| †`‡Lbwb gv Avgv‡KB AvKvkcÖ`xc fve‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| GKUv mvš—¡bv cv‡eb †h‡Z †h‡Z| g„Zz¨i Av‡M GKUv B”Qvc~iY| Zzwg Kx _vK‡e I hZ¶Y ev hZw`b †eu‡P Av‡Qb? _vKe| hZ¶Y ev hZw`b †eu‡P _vK‡eb| gywbi Avi wKQz e‡jb bv| Avwgiv †eMg †evaKwi I‡`i WvK‡Qb| Iiv Avevi N‡i †Xv‡K| Ñgywbi ZzB Lv‡Ui Zjv †_‡K Avgvi ev· †ei Ki| ZLwb Avevi hv`yK‡ii gZ e‡j mvMi Avwg †ei KiwQ gv| Rvwb †Kvb ev·Uv Zzwg †`Lv‡Z PvI| gywbi Avevi Mig †Pv‡L †Q‡jUv‡K †`‡Lb| GKUv ev‡· †Q‡ji eD‡K †`‡e e‡j †ek wKQz Mqbv Av‡Q| we‡q‡Z LiP n‡e e‡j wKQz UvKv Av‡Q| †h¸‡jvi K_v KL‡bv Avwgiv †eMg KvD‡K e‡jbwb| ÑI ZvB| Mqbvi †jv‡f Avmv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GLb evav †`Iqv hvq bv| wVK ev· †ei n‡q‡Q| †mvbvi gvjv, Kv‡bi Kvbcvkv, nv‡Zi evjv, Pzwo Ges wUKwj| fwi`‡kK †mvbv †Zv n‡eB| cÖvq wek jvL UvKvi m¤úwË| e‡jb wZwbÑ AvR iv‡ZB Gme †`Lv‡Z n‡e I‡K| †Kb AvR ivZB‡Zv fvj| ¯có Mjvq K_v e‡jbÑ Avwgiv †eMg| Ii eD ci‡e| Avwg‡Zv G¸‡jv KvD‡K w`‡Z cvwiwb| Lye my›`i K‡i mewKQz †b‡o †P‡o †`L‡Q mvMi| gywb‡ii ZLb fq K‡i| †Q‡jUv †klch©š— Zv‡K †g‡i Mqbv¸‡jv wb‡q cvjv‡e| †Kvb `yt‡L †Q‡jUv‡K evwo‡Z G‡b‡Qb wZwb| B‡gvkb! GKUv cPv †evKv B‡gvk‡b Kx n‡e †K Rv‡b| e‡j mvMiÑ G¸‡jv eKzj‡K Lye gvbvZ| eKzj? gv wVK g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv †Kvb eKz‡ji K_v ej‡Q Zvi AvKvkcÖ`xc| e‡j mvMiÑ Gevi me ¸wQ‡q ivwL gv| †`Lv‡Zv n‡q †M‡Q| ivL evev| ej‡Z ej‡Z Avwgiv †eM‡gi †PvL Avevi eÜ n‡q hvq| Nwo‡Z ZLb ivZ A‡bK| e‡jb gywbi GeviÑ †kvb †Q‡j Zzwg Gevi cv‡ki N‡i NygvI| Avwg gv‡qi cv‡kB e‡m _vwK| KZw`b ci gv‡K †cjvg gvgv| wZwb wei³ nb| e‡jbÑ I‡K Nygv‡Z n‡e|
GZ K_v ejv, †R‡M _vKv wVK bq| Avwg Avi K_v eje bv Zvn‡j| †Kej Pzc K‡i e‡m _vKe| gywbi Nygv‡Z fq cvb| e‡jbÑ Zzwg e‡m _vK‡j Avwg NygvB Kx K‡i? †Zvgv‡K GKv †i‡L hvIqv wVK bq| Zvn‡j Mqbvi ev·Uv m‡½ wb‡q hvb| wVKB‡Zv Avwg †K, †Kv_vKvi mvMi| GLv‡b MqbvMvwU UvKv- cqmvi †fZi †i‡L hvIqv wVK bq| Avcwb ev·Uv wb‡q P‡j hvb gvgv| GB †Zv LvwbKc‡iB mKvj n‡e| Kvj †_‡K cv‡ki N‡i Avgvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb| †Q‡jUv Zvi e¨vM †Lv‡j| wKQz †bB †mLv‡b, †Kej KZ¸‡jv eB| wZwb e‡jbÑ G¸‡jv †Zv AvKv‡ki eB| Ii wcÖq eB| ZzwgÑ Avgvi evevi Kv‡Q wQj| e‡j Avevi mvMiÑ hvb gvgv| ev·Uv wb‡q P‡j hvb| Avwg GKUv eB co‡Z co‡Z mKvj K‡i †dje| †fZi †_‡K fvj K‡i `iRv eÜ K‡i Nygv‡eb gvgv| Avwg GB N‡iB NygvB| we‡klZ Wv³vi hLb e‡j‡QbÑ Aí K‡qKw`b Av‡Q Avgvi †ev‡bi| Zvn‡j Avcwb Nywg‡q c‡ob| Avwg e‡m _vwK| ivZRvMv cvwL Wvbv SvcUvq| Mv‡Qi cvZviv ki ki K‡i| Zvi †Kgb fq Ki‡Z _v‡K| e‡jbÑ Zzwg‡Zv eo †Rw` †Q‡j| cv‡ki N‡i †Kb hv‡e bv? †Q‡jUv gvgvi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKvq| gvgv m‡¤§vn‡Ki gZ ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb| e‡j mvMiÑ Avgv‡K fq cv‡eb bv gvgv| wZwb SMov ev ZK© Kievi kw³ nvivb †mB `„wói mvg‡b| wZwb N‡ii GK cv‡ki †QvU LvUUvq wM‡q PzcPvc ï‡q c‡ob| evwj‡ki wb‡P †QvU PvKzUv iv‡Lb| g‡b nq Zuvi K_v ejevi kw³ †bB Ges g‡b g‡b fv‡eb wKQz‡ZB Nygv‡eb bv| ZL‡bv fvj K‡i mKvj nqwb| Zuvi cÖwZÁv ivL‡Z bv cvivi Nyg †_‡K wZwb aogo K‡i †R‡M I‡Vb| †Q‡jUv †bB| hv †f‡ewQ‡jb ZvB? cÖ_‡gB wZwb †`‡Lb ev·Uv| IUv wVKB Av‡Q wKš‘ N‡ii `iRv Ly‡j P‡j wM‡q †Q‡jUv Avevi eÜ K‡i‡Q| ZvB †evanq `iRv eÜ| m`i `iRv †Lvjv| G evwoi †jvKRbB †Kej Rv‡b m`i `iRv Kx fv‡e †Lvjv hvq| †Q‡jUv Kx K‡i Rvbj? wZwb Qz‡U evB‡i Av‡mb| So †bB| e„wó †bB| LvwbKc‡iB mKvj n‡e| ZL‡bv Avuavi| wZwb fvOv cv‡q QzU‡Z QzU‡Z m`i `iRvi KvQvKvwQ P‡j Av‡mb| †PvL N‡lb| IB‡Zv †Q‡jUv P‡j hv‡”Q| †Q‡jUv gyL †divq| Zvi ci‡b gyw³‡hv×vi mvR| Kuv‡a GKUv e›`yK| gv_vq K¨vc| Kuv‡a ¸wj- †MÖ‡bW fwZ© i“Km¨vK| AvKvkcÖ`xc! wZwb †PvL N‡lb| †Q‡jUv nvZ †Zv‡j| ïb‡Z cvb †Q‡jUv ejj GKevi `~i †_‡KÑ Rq evsjv| Zvici? wZwb †PvL N‡lb| iv¯—vq †KD †bB| Avwgiv †eM‡gi Nyg Avi †Kvbw`b fvO‡e bv| Zvi gy‡L cÖ_g †iv‡`i gZ A¤-vb nvwm|
ZL‡bv fvj K‡i mKvj nqwb| Zuvi cÖwZÁv ivL‡Z bv cvivi Nyg †_‡K wZwb aogo K‡i †R‡M I‡Vb| †Q‡jUv †bB| hv †f‡ewQ‡jb ZvB? cÖ_‡gB wZwb †`‡Lb ev·Uv| IUv wVKB Av‡Q wKš‘ N‡ii `iRv Ly‡j P‡j wM‡q †Q‡jUv Avevi eÜ K‡i‡Q| ZvB †evanq `iRv eÜ| m`i `iRv †Lvjv| G evwoi †jvKRbB †Kej Rv‡b m`i `iRv Kx fv‡e †Lvjv hvq| †Q‡jUv Kx K‡i Rvbj? wZwb Qz‡U evB‡i Av‡mb| So
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AvM÷ 2014
23
mxgvbv Qvwo‡q
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24
AvM÷ 2014
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AvM÷ 2014
25
D`&hvcb
fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv w`em fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv w`em
cvwjZ nq c‡b‡ivB AvM÷ Zvwi‡L| 1947 mv‡ji GB Zvwi‡LB fvi‡Z weªwUk kvm‡bi Aemvb N‡UwQj| fviZ ¯^vaxb n‡qwQj| GwU fvi‡Zi RvZxq QzwUi w`b| mviv †`‡k ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb ¯^vaxbZv w`em Dcj‡¶ RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi cvkvcvwk bvbv Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i _v‡K| †`‡ki cÖavb AbyôvbwU nq w`wjøi jvj‡Kj-vq| †mLv‡b fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡i RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ fvlY †`b| †mB m‡½ wZwb ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡b AskMÖnYKvix †bZv I kwn`‡`i cÖwZ kÖ×v wb‡e`b K‡ib|
cUf‚wg 1946 mv‡j wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i cÖfv‡e weª‡U‡bi ivR‡Kvl k~b¨ n‡q c‡o| GgZve¯’vq weª‡U‡bi c‡¶ Avf¨š—ixY ev Avš—R©vwZK †KvbiKg mvnvh¨ jvf Am¤¢e n‡q c‡o| weª‡U‡bi †jevi cvwU© miKvi eyS‡Z cv‡i, GgZ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z fvi‡Z µgea©gvb ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv mvgvj †`Iqvi ¶gZv ev A_©ej weªwUk miKvi I †mbvevwnwb nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q| Zviv fvi‡Z weªwUk kvm‡bi Aemvb NUv‡bvi wm×vš— †bb| 1947 mv‡ji †Mvovi w`‡K weªwUk miKvi †NvlYv †`b †h, 1948 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi g‡a¨ fvi‡Zi kvmb¶gZv n¯—vš—i Kiv n‡e| ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYvi mgq hZ GwM‡q Avm‡Z _v‡K, cÄve I evsjv cÖ‡`‡ki wn›`y I gymjgvb m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ mv¤úª`vwqK D‡ËRbv ZZ e„w× cvq| `v½v †iv‡a weªwUk evwnwbi A¶gZvi K_v gv_vq †i‡L fvi‡Zi Z`vbxš—b fvBmiq jyBm gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub ¶gZv n¯—vš—‡ii w`bwU mvZ gvm GwM‡q Av‡bb| 1947 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m RInijvj †bni“, Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`, gn¤§` Avwj wRbœvn, fxgvivI ivgwR Av‡¤^`Ki cÖgyL RvZxqZvev`x †bZ…e„›` a‡g©i wfwˇZ fviZ wefv‡Mi cÖ¯—ve †g‡b †bb| wn›`y I wkL msL¨v¸i“ AÂj¸wj fvi‡Z I gymjgvb msL¨v¸i“ AÂj¸wj beMwVZ cvwK¯—vb iv‡óª hy³ nq; cÄve I evsjv cÖ‡`k wØLwÊZ nq| j¶ j¶ gymjgvb, wkL I wn›`y kiYv_©x i¨vWwK¬d jvBb †cwi‡q wbivc` †`‡k AvkÖq †bb| cÄv‡e wkL AÂj¸wj wØLwÊZ nIqvq i³¶qx `v½v nq| evsjv I wenv‡i gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Dcw¯’wZ `v½vi cÖ‡Kvc wKQzUv cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQj| Zv m‡Ë¡I AvovB †_‡K cuvP jvL †jvK mxgv‡š—i `yB cv‡ii `v½vq nZvnZ nq| 1947 mv‡ji 14 AvM÷ bZzb cvwK¯—vb ivóª Rb¥jvf K‡i| KivwP‡Z gn¤§` Avwj wRbœvn GB iv‡óªi cÖ_g Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij wn‡m‡e kc_ †bb| ga¨iv‡Z A_©vr 1947 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ m~wPZ n‡j RInijvj †bni“ Zuvi weL¨vZ ÔwbqwZi m‡½ AwfmviÕ AwffvlYwU cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib| Rb¥ nq fviZxq BDwbq‡bi| bZzb w`wj-‡Z †bni“ fvi‡Zi cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e Kvh©fvi MÖnY K‡ib| gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub nb ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij|
D`&hvcb 15 AvM÷ w`wj-i HwZnvwmK jvj‡Kj-vq fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib| AbyôvbwU `~i`k©bmn bvbv ˆe`y¨wZb P¨v‡b‡ji gva¨‡g mviv †`‡k m¤úªPvwiZ nq| wewfbœ iv‡R¨i ivRavbx‡ZI cZvKv D‡Ëvjbmn mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvbgvjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Ab¨vb¨ kn‡i ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›` wbR wbR †K‡›`ª cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib| bvbv †emiKvwi ms¯’vI cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| ¯‹zj-K ‡j‡RI cZvKv D‡Ëvjb I Ab¨vb¨ mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb nq| †QvU †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GB Dcj‡¶ wewkó ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvgx‡`i mvR‡cvkvK c‡i †kvfvhvÎv K‡i| ●
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KÉRxex †MŠi KviK cÖwZ eyaevi ax‡ib `vm wf¶v Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i cvovq Av‡m| cÖwZwU N‡iB †`vZviv evwR‡q `yÕ jvBb Pvi jvBb Mv‡bi Kwj †kvbvq| †hme w`b Avevi †Kvb †Kvb N‡i cy‡iv MvbUvB Mvq, †mw`b Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Avm‡Z Zvi bÕUv-`kUv †e‡R hvq| Avgv‡`i N‡i `kUv bvMv` G‡j, fxlY ivM nq Avgvi| gb w`‡q Ii Mvb ïbe, †`vZvivi evRbv ïbe, bv ¯‹zj hvevi Rb¨ ˆZwi ne? ZLb nq‡Zv e‡j †dwj, `vm VvKzi, Avgv‡`i N‡i Avi GKUy Av‡M Avm‡Z cvi bv? Ñ wVK Av‡Q †QvUevey, Gevi †_‡K AviI Av‡M Avmvi †Póv Kie, e‡j Avgv‡K mvš—¡bv †`evi †Póv K‡i ax‡ib `vm| AvR eyaevi, ax‡ib `v‡mi Avmvi w`b| mKvj †_‡K gbUv DkLyk| mvg‡b Avgvi gva¨wgK cix¶v| eB-LvZv †Lvjv Av‡Q mvg‡b wKš‘ covq gb em‡Q bv| Kvb Lvov n‡q Av‡Q `iRvi w`‡K| D‡Vv‡b ev ivbœvN‡i †Kvb kã n‡jB `„wó m‡i hvq `iRvi w`‡K| Avgv‡`i GLv‡b cÖPzi wfLvwi| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB mßv‡n GKw`b K‡i wbw`©ó cvov‡Z hvq| †hgb ax‡ib `vm cÖwZ eyaevi Av‡m Avgv‡`i Gw`‡Ki K‡qKUv cvov‡Z| ïµevi hvq cwðg w`‡Ki cvov‡Z| wKš‘ †mvgevi mK‡jB †gb iv¯—vq wf¶v K‡i, †KD cvovq †Xv‡K bv| †mw`bB †evSv hvq GLv‡b KZ wfLvwi| G‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Mvb ïwb‡q wf¶v K‡i, †KD Mv‡bi m‡½ KiZvj ev †Lvj evRvq| †`vZviv evRvq GKgvÎ ax‡ib `vmB| ax‡i‡bi Mvb Avgvi Lye fvj jv‡M| †hgb wgwó Mjvi myi †Zgwb my›`i †`vZviv evRv‡bv, gbUv‡K †gvwnZ K‡i †`q| ax‡ib G‡j Avgvi w`w` Avi Avwg Zvi mvg‡b e‡m Mvb ïwb| ivbœv Ni †_‡K gvI D‡V Av‡m GK GK w`b| Av‡Mi `y‡Uv eyaevi Avgiv ax‡i‡bi Mvb ïwbwb| MZ eyaevi ax‡ib `vm Av‡mwb Mvb †kvbv‡Z| †mw`b ¯‹z‡j Avwg GKUv mnR A¼ fzj K‡i †dwj| A‡¼i m¨vi LvZvUv wb‡q e‡jb, Zzwg AvR gb w`‡q A¼ Kiwb|
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Avgv‡`i Ni †_‡K ¯‹zj cuvP wgwb‡Ui nuvUv c_| AvR †m c_Uv `yÕwgwb‡U AwZµg K‡iB ¯‹z‡j †cuŠQvB| ¯‹z‡j ZL‡bv †MU †Lv‡jwb| †M‡Ui mvg‡b dvBf-wm ‡·i †Q‡j‡`i wfo| A‡b‡K Qwo‡q wQwU‡q Gw`‡K †mw`‡K| Avwg Zv‡`i g‡a¨ myfvl, Rev, g`b, fze‡bk¦i‡`i LyuwR| ¯‹z‡ji †cvkv‡K mevB‡K Rev, g`b g‡b nq| Avwg gv_v wbPz K‡i m¨v‡ii K_v ïwb| Rvwb, Gme A¼ Avgvi Kv‡Q Rj-fvZ, m¨viI Rv‡bb| wKš‘ m¨vi GUv Rv‡bb bv †h, A¼Uv fzj n‡q‡Q ax‡ib `v‡mi Rb¨| mKvj †_‡K nuv K‡i e‡m †_‡KI ax‡ib Av‡mwb, ¯‹z‡jI G‡mwQ †`wi K‡i| Zvi Av‡Mi eyaevi Avgiv wQjvg bv| Avgvi `v`yi nVvr evovevwoi Lei Avmvq Avgiv mevB †mvgevi gvgvevwo P‡j hvB| `v`y GKUz fvj n‡Z eyaevi we‡K‡j wd‡i Avwm| †mLv‡b wM‡qI fzwjwb ax‡ib `vm‡K| fzwjwb eyaeviUv| mKv‡j gvgv‡Zv-gvmZz‡Zv fvB-†evb‡`i RgvU AvÇvq ewj, AvR mKv‡j ax‡ib `vm Avm‡e Avgv‡`i N‡i| Ñ ax‡ib `vm †K? Ñ †`vZviv evwR‡q Mvb ïwb‡q wf‡¶ K‡i, Avi gv‡S gv‡S †iwWI‡Z Mvb Mvq| Ñ gvie _vào, wg_y¨K †Kv_vKviÑ e‡j gvgv‡Zv `v`v †QvUb Avgv‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ Ki‡Z _v‡KÑ †h †iwWI‡Z Mvb Mvq, †m Avevi wf¶v K‡i bvwK? gv KvQvKwQ †Kv_vI wQ‡jb| †QvUb`vi K_v ïb‡Z †c‡q e‡j, nu¨v‡i †QvUb, ax‡ib `vm †iwWI‡Z Mvb Mvq|
`yB. Avgv‡`i Ni †_‡K ¯‹zj cuvP wgwb‡Ui nuvUv c_| AvR †m c_Uv `yÕwgwb‡U AwZµg K‡iB ¯‹z‡j †cuŠQvB| ¯‹z‡j ZL‡bv †MU †Lv‡jwb| †M‡Ui mvg‡b dvBf-wm‡·i †Q‡j‡`i wfo| A‡b‡K Qwo‡q wQwU‡q Gw`‡K †mw`‡K| Avwg Zv‡`i g‡a¨ myfvl, Rev, g`b, fze‡bk¦i‡`i LyuwR| ¯‹z‡ji †cvkv‡K mevB‡K Rev, g`b g‡b nq| K¬vmi“‡g Xz‡KB I‡`i ewj, †mvgevi Avwg wUwd‡b cvjve| Ñ †Kb †i? Ñ `y‡Uv Pwj-‡k †iwWI‡Z ax‡ib `v‡mi Mvb| Ñ †K ejj? Ñ ax‡ib `vm| Rev e‡j, nu¨v, †mw`b Avgv‡`i N‡iI e‡j G‡m‡Q| wb‡g‡l g‡bi Drmvn K‡g hvq| †f‡ewQjvg ax‡ib `vm ïay Avgv‡`i N‡iB e‡j| GLb †`wL Ab¨ N‡iI e‡j †eovq| cybivq Drmvn G‡b ewj, †Zv‡`i N‡i me Mvb¸‡jv ïwb‡q‡Q? Rev wbwj©ßfv‡e DËi †`q, †K Rv‡b, Avwg cÖvB‡fU co‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| hvK, Rev Zvn‡j Mvb¸‡jv †kv‡bwb| g‡bi g‡a¨ GKUz kvwš—i evZvm †L‡j hvq, Avevi Pbg‡b n‡q DwV| Av‡Mi gZ DÏxß Mjvq ewj, Avgv‡`i N‡i QÕUv Mvb †M‡q †kvbvj| hw`I ax‡ib `vm `y‡Uv Mvb cy‡iv ïwb‡q‡Q| Avi `y‡Uv Mv‡bi K‡qK Kwj| Gme eÜz‡`i ejv hvq bv| †h K_vUv e‡jwQ, Zv‡K AviI ev¯—e Kivi Rb¨ ewj, Rvwbm, ax‡ib `vm Gevi jvjb dwKi bv‡g GK weL¨vZ †jL‡Ki †jLv Pvi‡U Mvb †M‡q‡Q| Ñ jvjb dwKi †K? Ñ GKRb weL¨vZ MxwZKvi| Ii †jLv A‡bK Mvb Av‡Q, wKš‘ hv‡K Zv‡K MvB‡Z †`q bv| mwZ¨ ej‡Z wK, jvjb dwKi †K, †mUv AvwgI RvbZvg bv| ax‡ib `vm hLb w`w`‡K e‡jwQj, Gevi Avwg jvjb dwK‡ii Pvi‡U Mvb †M‡qwQ| AvwgI g`‡bi gZ I‡K wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg, jvjb dwKi †K?
ax‡ib `vm m‡½ m‡½ Kcv‡j nvZ †VwK‡q e‡jwQj, Dwb GKRb cÖYg¨ e¨w³| Avgvi B‡”Q wQj, ax‡ib `vm QÕUv MvbB †M‡q †kvbvq Avgv‡`i| Zvici hLb †mB Mvb¸‡jv †iwWI‡Z ïbe, M‡e© eyKUv f‡i hv‡e| ev¯—‡e †mUv nevi bq| I‡K AviI A‡bK Ni Nyi‡Z n‡e| me N‡ii gywV gywV Pvj wb‡q f‡i DV‡e Zvi Szwj| GKUv N‡i mKvj †_‡K e‡m _vK‡j P‡j bv| Zey Avgv‡`i N‡i AvUUv-bÕUvi RvqMvq cÖvq `kUvq G‡m‡Q| Avwg †f‡ewQjvg, G eyaev‡iI ax‡ib `vm Avm‡e bv| nq‡Zv kixiUv Lvivc wKsev evB‡i †Kv_vI †M‡Q| GB †f‡e eB-LvZv Zz‡j Pvb Ki‡Z hve, Agwb †`vZviv Uzs Uvs kã| m‡½ m‡½ Avgvi gb †Zvjcvo K‡i I‡V| †`vZvivi †mB kã gvwZ‡q †`q gb‡K, g‡b nq eûw`‡bi cÖZx¶vi Aemvb NUj Gevi| Rq wbZvB e‡j ax‡ib `vm D‡Vv‡b Avmvi Av‡MB, bvP‡Z bvP‡Z Avwg D‡Vv‡b Avwm| fvj K‡i I‡K †`wL| bv kixi wVK Av‡Q Zvi| Ñ Av‡Mi eyaevi Avcwb Av‡mbwb †Kb? Ñ †mw`b †iwWI‡Z Avgvi †iKwW©s wQj| Ñ Avcbvi Mvb †iwWI‡Z n‡q †M‡Q? Avgvi M‡e©i †ejy‡b †KD †hb wcb dzwU‡q †`q| Ñ bv‡Mv †QvUevey| †mvgevi w`b evR‡e| 6Uv 40-G KjKvZv K-G| `ycyi 2‡Uv 40-G KjKvZv L-G| Avi ivZ 9Uv 50-G c~e©vÂj †kÖvZv‡`i Abyôv‡b| Zvici `y‡Uv Mvb †kvbvq| GKUv †kvbv hv‡e mKvj 6Uv 40-G| Avi GKUv 2‡Uv 40-G| Avgvi Lye ïb‡Z B‡”Q nw”Qj ax‡ib `v‡mi †mB weL¨vZ MvbÑ Kv‡jv weovj †K cy‡l‡Qv Mqjv cvov‡Z weovj fuvo †f‡O‡Q, `ya †L‡q‡Q, gyL gy‡Q‡Q Kuv_v‡Z| wKš‘ Nwoi KuvUv †_‡g †bB| g‡bi K_v ej‡Z cvwi bv Zv‡K|
wZb. †QvUb`v †eov‡Z Av‡m| Avgv‡`i GLv‡b ev‡iv gv‡m †Z‡iv cie| Zvi GKUv Kvjxcy‡Rv| †QvUb`v Av‡m Kvjxcy‡Rvq, ïµev‡i| kwbevi mKv‡j Ab¨vb¨ wfLvwiiv wf¶v Ki‡Z Av‡m| †QvUb`v ï‡avq, nu¨v‡i, †mB †iwWI‡Z Mvb MvIqv wfwLwiUv KLb Avm‡e wf¶v Ki‡Z? †QvUb`vi K_v ejvi aib †`‡L Avgvi Lye ivM nq| wf¶v Ki‡jI ax‡ib `vm Avgvi wcÖq wkíx| Ii Mv‡bi †iKW© _vK‡j, Avwg cÖvqB Mvb ïb‡Z †P‡q †iwWI‡Z wPwV wjLZvg| wKš‘ g‡bi ivM g‡bB †P‡c ivwL| we‡klZ †QvUb`vi Kv‡Q| †QvUb`v Ab¨ ai‡bi †Q‡j| †jLvcovq Zz‡Lvo| AvÇv, Mí m‡e‡ZB I¯—v`| gvgvevwo †M‡j Avwg Ii m½ Qvwo bv| †mB `v`v GLb Avgv‡`i N‡i| hZB AwcÖq K_v ejyK, gyL ey‡R mn¨ Ki‡ZB nq| Ii K_vi Dˇi ewjÑ AvR bq, ax‡ib `vm eyaevi Av‡m| †QvUb`v wKQz¶Y wPš—v K‡i e‡j, ZzB Ii NiUv Rvwbm? Ñ bv| Ñ wVK Av‡Q| wcwmgvi KvQ †_‡K †R‡b wb‡q we‡K‡j Ii evwo‡Z hve| Ñ †m †Zv iv‡Î|
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gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K †QvUb`v, wbLyuZfv‡e †R‡b †bq ax‡ib `v‡mi wVKvbv| Avwg ïay RvbZvg ax‡ib †QvUbM‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ †QvUbM‡ii †Kvb Mwj‡Z †mUv RvbZvg bv| †QvU GK dvwj Ni| gvwUi †`Iqvj| cvZjv L‡oi QvDwb| GZUzKz eviv›`v| eviv›`vUv cyi‡bv Uvwji| †QvU D‡Vvb| D‡Vv‡bi GKcv‡k Zzjmxgw›`i| GKUv †ZjwP‡U †Quov ZvjvB D‡Vv‡b †c‡Z ï‡q Av‡Q ax‡ib `vm| Avgv‡`i †`‡L D‡V e‡m| Ñ G‡mv †QvUevey G‡mv, e‡j mv`i Af¨_©bv Rvbvq| Avgvi ZvjvB-G em‡Z m‡¼vP K‡i| Avwg em‡jB †QvUb`v‡KI em‡Z n‡e| kû‡i `v`v| wK fve‡e, †K Rv‡b| wKš‘ Avgv‡K AevK K‡i †QvUb`v e‡m| e‡j, fvB‡qi gy‡L Avcbvi Lye bvg ï‡bwQ| ZvB cwiPq Ki‡Z Gjvg| †QvUb`vi m‡½ hZB Nywi, ZZB AevK nB Avwg| †hgb, MZKvj mܨvq| N‡i G‡m e¨vM †i‡L e‡j, Pj fvB, GK P°i VvKzi †`‡L Avwm| gv e‡j, GBgvÎ G‡mwQm| GLb GKUy †evm, wekÖvg †b| Zvici wKQz †L‡q †ei nwe| †K †kv‡b Kvi K_v| ïay e‡j, GK M-vm †c-b Rj `vI wcwmgv| Ny‡i G‡m wUwdb Kie| Avgv‡`i GLv‡b cÖPzi Kvjxg~wZ©i cy‡Rv nq| eoKvjx, gvB‡ZvKvjx, NyNyKvjx, cvqiv Kvjx BZ¨vw`| eo eo gvwUi cÖwZgv| me †`‡L ï‡b †QvUb`v gš—e¨ K‡i, †Zv‡`i GLv‡b KvjxVvKzi¸‡jv me GKB ai‡bi| †Kvb ˆewPΨ †bB| †QvUb`vi gy‡L ˆewPΨ †bB ï‡b gyL ïwK‡q hvq Avgvi| †h cy‡Rvi bvgWvK †Rjvi mxgvbv Qvwo‡q †M‡Q| GKiv‡Z cuvVvewj nq nvRvi nvRvi, †m cy‡Rv‡K GK K_vq bm¨vr! K_vq K_vq K_v ev‡o| K_vi duv‡K m‡Ü bv‡g| Avwg IVvi Rb¨ QUdU KiwQ| †QvUb`v wKš‘ Mvb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Pvwj‡q hvq| jvjb dwK‡ii bvg wKQzw`b Av‡M ï‡bwQ| nvmb ivRv, fev cvMjv, mZ¨ muvBÑ G‡`i bvg GB cÖ_g ïwb| GgbKx †iwWI‡Z eQ‡i KÕUv †cÖvMÖvg cvq, KZ UvKv †`q BZ¨vw` wb‡qI mgv‡jvPbv nq| K_vq K_vq P‡j Avwm Mv‡b| Avmi e‡m †Quov ZvjvB-Gi Dc‡iB| ax‡ib `v‡mi Mjvq †Sv‡j †`vZviv| Ii ¯¿x e‡m KiZvj wb‡q| I‡`i 10-12 eQ‡ii †g‡q gvayix e‡m nvi‡gvwbqvg wb‡q| nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi cu¨v-wb k‡ã Kv‡b Zvjv a‡i hvq| †QvUb`v e‡j, KÕUv ixW bó n‡q †M‡Q| Ñ nu¨v| Gevi †cÖvMÖvg †c‡j †mB UvKvq mvwi‡q †be| evwo †divi Rb¨ e¨¯— n‡q DV‡jI, ax‡ib `v‡mi Mv‡b gbUv f‡i hvq| Ii ¯¿xI wf‡¶ K‡i KiZvj evwR‡q| ax‡ib `v‡mi Mvb GZw`b ïay †`vZviv evwR‡qB ï‡bwQ| AvR ïbjvg KiZvj nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi m‡½| wb‡R‡K †ek cwic~Y© g‡b n‡”Q| `y‡Uv Mvb MvIqvi ci †QvUb`v e‡j, `y‡Uv Mvb ˆfiex‡Z MvB‡jb| Ñ †k‡liUv wgkÖ ˆfie| Ñ wVK ai‡Z cvwiwb| GKUz †_‡g †QvUb`v Avevi e‡j, Avcbvi nvmb ivRvi †Kvb Mvb Rvbv Av‡Q? ax‡ib `vm Mvb a‡i, †jv‡K e‡j, e‡j †i Nievwo fvj bv Avgvi wK Ni evbvBe Avwg, k~‡b¨iI gvSvi\ Ii †g‡q gvayixI GKUv Mvb †kvbvq| nvi‡gvwbqvg evwR‡q| Avmvi c‡_ †QvUb`v e‡j, `vi“Y Mjv| †g‡qUv †j‡M _vK‡j K‡i Lv‡e|
Pvi. D”P gva¨wgK cix¶vi ci `y-wZb gvm covi Pvc _v‡K bv| Zey cÖvB‡f‡U †h‡Z nq mKvj m‡Ü¨| GLb Kw¤úwUk‡bi hyM| wcwQ‡q
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AvM÷ 2014
†M‡j, wcwQ‡q co‡Z n‡e| Kv‡bi Kv‡Q ïay GwM‡q Pjvi K_v| GwM‡q hv‡”Q w`w`| GwM‡q hv‡”Q †QvUb`v, Avgv‡KI GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e| c‡_ †h‡Z †h‡Z GK mܨvq ax‡ib `v‡mi m‡½ †`Lv| Ñ Pj †QvUevey, N‡i Avmi emve| AwZw_ G‡m‡Q| †mB GKevi †QvUb`vi m‡½ Ii Ni †MwQ| Zvici Avi hvIqv nqwb| Z‡e h_vixwZ Avgv‡`i N‡i †M‡j Ii Mvb ïwb| †iwWI‡Z Mvb _vK‡j †kvbvi †Póv Kwi| hZ eo nw”Q, eB‡qi Pvc evo‡Q| hw`I †mB Pvc mvg‡j Mv‡bi Rb¨ ¯‹zj, cÖvB‡fU KvgvB nq bv| GLb mßv‡n wZbw`b mKv‡j, wZbw`b mܨvq wUDkwb| AvR wUDkwb †bB| wcQzUvb bv _vKvq ax‡ib `v‡mi m‡½ Ii N‡i hvB| Ni Av‡Mi gZB| †Kvb cwieZ©b †Pv‡L c‡o bv| †mB D‡Vvb| †mB wcu‡o| Avmi e‡m wcu‡o‡Z| G Avm‡i †QvUb`vi cwie‡Z© GK mvayevev| j¤^v Pzj, j¤^v `vwo| ci‡b †Mi“qv †cvkvK| eqmUv ax‡ib `v‡mi †_‡K wKQz Kg| ax‡ib `vm †`vZviv, Ii ¯¿x KiZvj, gvayix nvi‡gvwbqvg wb‡q e‡m| nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi †MvjgvjUv Av‡Mi †P‡q †ewk †kvbvq| Avgvi gyL †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m, nvi‡gvwbqvgUv GL‡bv mviv‡bv nqwb? ax‡ib `vm mnRfv‡e DËi †`q, bv †QvUevey, GL‡bv mviv‡bv nq bvB| gvayixi cwieZ©b †Pv‡L c‡o| †m Av‡Mi †P‡q AviI cwic~Y©| K_v eyS‡Z wk‡L‡Q| Avgvi K_v ï‡b j¾vq gyLUv bvwg‡q †bq nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi Dci| Avmi R‡g I‡V| evowZ cvIbv bZzb mvayevevi ¸e¸we| gvayixi Mv‡bi m‡½ cÖvY †X‡j ¸e¸we evRvq bZzb mvayevev| gvayix Mvq; nwie‡jv nwie‡jv gb‡i Avgvi nvwm gvLv e`‡b, QjQj bq‡b Avb›` Kvb‡b P‡jv GKevi| Mvb PjvKvjxb ax‡ib `vm gv‡S gv‡S †PuwP‡q I‡V, Rq fev cvMjv| Avmi †kl n‡Z m‡Ü Mwo‡q ivZ bv‡g| iv‡Zi wPš—vq eq‡mi gwY‡KvVvq DwK gv‡i gvayix| Avgvi †_‡K `y-wZb eQ‡ii †QvU n‡jI kix‡i-¯^v‡¯’¨ Qvwo‡q †M‡Q Avgv‡K| fvOv nvi‡gvwbqvg wb‡q MjvUvI ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Ac~e©| g‡b g‡b fvwe, nq‡Zv wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B ax‡ib `vm Avgv‡`i N‡i G‡m ej‡e, gvayixi AgyK w`b †iwWI‡Z Mvb Av‡Q| †QvUevey ïb‡e| GLb Avwg ïay gvayixi MvbB ïb‡Z PvB| G K_v KvD‡K gyL dz‡U ej‡Z cvwi bv| ZvB KÕw`b ci Avevi we‡K‡j ax‡ib `v‡mi N‡i hvB| wM‡q ïwb, †mw`b iv‡ZB gvayixi KwÉe`j n‡q †M‡Q †mB mvayevevi m‡½| g‡bi g‡a¨ nvRvi cÖkœ wfo K‡i| hvi Mvb †iwWI‡Z, dvsk‡b †kvbvi Rb¨ gywL‡q wQjvg, †mB †g‡q GB eq‡m KwÉe`j K‡i †djj| ZvI Avevi cÖvq evevi eqwm †jv‡Ki m‡½? gvayix wK †¯^”Qvq we‡q K‡i‡Q, bv evevi Dci Awfgvb K‡i? Gme cÖ‡kœi gxgvsmv Kivi †Póv Kwi bv| hv N‡U †M‡Q, Zv wb‡q †f‡e jvf †bB| Avgvi ïay GLb GKUvB wPš—v, D”Pgva¨wg‡K cv‡m©‡›UR|
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01 AvM÷ 1932 02 AvM÷ 1861 04 AvM÷ 1929 07 AvM÷ 1868 07 AvM÷ 1925 07 AvM÷ 1941 11 AvM÷ 1908 12 AvM÷ 1919 15 AvM÷ 1872 15 AvM÷ 1926 15 AvM÷ 1947 15 AvM÷ 1947 16 AvM÷ 1886 18 AvM÷ 1936 20 AvM÷ 1912 20 AvM÷ 1944 21 AvM÷ 1912 23 AvM÷ 1898 28 AvM÷ 1855 29 AvM÷ 1976 31 AvM÷ 1569
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AvM÷ 2014
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cÖeÜ
fvi‡Zi wek¦ HwZn¨ `ªóe¨mg~n wc †K †` LvRyivn gw›`i \ 1986 mv‡j ¯^xK…Z LvRyivn gw›`i cwimi wek¦‡K †`Iqv fvi‡Zi AwØZxq Dcnvi| 1986 mv‡j GwU Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvB‡Ui gh©v`v jvf K‡i| GLv‡b cÖ¯—‡i Aw¼Z wPÎK‡ii wbcyY wkí‰kjx, Abe`¨ Kíbvi c~Y©v½Zvi ga¨ w`‡q Avb›` Avi fvjevmvi Abycg cÖKvk g~Z© n‡q D‡V‡Q| 9501050 wLª÷v‡ã Pv‡›`jv ivRcyZ ivRviv GB gw›`i cwimi wbg©vY K‡ib| G gw›`i cwim‡i wQj 85wU g~j gw›`i| Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwUB ¯’vcZ¨wk‡íi Abb¨ c~Y©Zvi ¯§viK| mg‡qi M‡f© G gw›`i cwim‡ii A‡bK¸‡jv gw›`i GLb †Kej BwZnvm| mgq‡K AwZµg K‡i 22wU gw›`i AvRI wU‡K Av‡Q| LvRyivn gw›`i cwim‡ii wbg©vZviv `vwe K‡ib †h, Zviv P›`ª‡`‡ei DËim~ix| G cÖm‡½ GKwU gRvi wKse`wš— cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| G wKse`wš—wU n‡”QÑ GKw`b †ngeZx bv‡g GK my›`ix eªvþYKb¨v GKvKx e‡bi Rjvk‡q ¯œvb KiwQ‡jb| Gmgq P›`ª‡`e Zuv‡K Avwj½b K‡ib| G‡Z †h wkïi Rb¥ nq, Zvi bvg ivLv nq P›`ªeg©Y| P›`ªeg©Y Pv‡›`jv ivRes‡ki cÖwZôvZv| wZwb eo n‡q kvmK wn‡m‡e kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GKw`b wZwb Zuvi gv‡K ¯^‡cœ †`‡Lb| D‡j-L¨ Zuvi gv A‡bK Av‡MB g„Zz¨eiY K‡iwQ‡jb| ¯^‡cœ gv Zuv‡K e‡jb, Zzwg Ggb gw›`i Kg‡c-· wbg©vY Ki, hv‡Z me ai‡bi gvbexq Av‡eM cÖKvwkZ n‡e|
AvM÷ 2014
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d‡Zncyi wmwµ
Pv‡›`jv ivRes‡ki ¶wqòzZvi m‡½ m‡½ kZ eQi a‡i wbwg©Z gw›`iMv‡Î †Lv`vBK…Z KvgKjvi cÖwZK…wZ aŸsmcÖvß n‡Z _v‡K| †h¸‡jv wU‡K wQj, wesk kZvãx‡Z †m¸‡jv cybi“×vi Kiv nq| gwngvwš^Z gw›`i Kg‡c-‡·i AmsL¨ gw›`‡ii g‡a¨ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ n‡”QÑ Kv›`vwiqv gnv‡`e gw›`i, RM`¤^v j²Y gw›`i I cvk©¦bv_ (ˆRb) gw›`i|
d‡Zncyi wmwµ \ 1986 mv‡j ¯^xK…Z 1986 mv‡j d‡Zncyi wmwµ Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvBU wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvq| GwU jvj cv_‡i wbwg©Z| m¤ªvU AvKei Pvi‡kv eQi Av‡M AvMÖv †_‡K 37 wK‡jvwgUvi cwð‡g GwU wbg©vY K‡ib| AvKe‡ii mš—vb bv _vKvq, Zuvi wmsnvm‡bi DËivwaKvix _vK‡e bvÑ G mgm¨v DËi‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb Ava¨vwZ¥K mvaK †kL †mwjg wPkwZi Kv‡Q hvb| wmwµ bvgK MÖv‡g emevmiZ G mva‡Ki Kv‡Q AvKei mš—vb jv‡fi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv K‡ib| Zvi cÖv_©bv c~iY nq| wZwb AwP‡iB cyÎ mš—vb jvf K‡ib| K…ZÁZvi wb`k©b wn‡m‡e mva‡Ki bvgvbymv‡i AvKei †Q‡ji bvg iv‡Lb †mwjg| †mwjgB cieZ©xKv‡j m¤ªvU nvgwc
34
AvM÷ 2014
Rvnv½xi bv‡g L¨vZ nb| AvKei wmwµ‡Z ivRcÖvmv` wbg©vY K‡i mva‡Ki KvQvKvwQ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z PvB‡jb| Gfv‡e ivRavbx AvMÖvi gZB wmwµI †hŠ_ ivRavbx wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ nj| RvV I ivRcyZ‡`i wei“‡× mv¤úªwZK weR‡qi wb`k©b wn‡m‡e wZwb bZzb ivRavbxi bvgKiY Ki‡jb d‡Zncyi wmwµ| be MwVZ ivRavbx cÖ¯—i wbwg©Z PgrKvi †Lv`vB‡qi KvR I bv›`wbK ¯’vcZ¨‰kjx‡Z AjsK…Z Kiv nj wKš‘ cÖPÊ cvbxq R‡ji msKU †`Lv †`Iqvq gvÎ 14 eQi c‡iB ivRavbx cwiZ¨³ nq| gv‡e©j cv_‡i wbwg©Z mvaK wPkwZi mgvwamn A‡bK ¯’vcZ¨Kg©B GLbI A¶Z i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi h‡_ó e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡q‡Q| mK‡ji B”Qv c~i‡Yi gvRv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q wPkwZi mgvwawU| Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vcZ¨Kjvi wb`k©‡bi g‡a¨ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ n‡”Q †`Iqvb-B Lvm, †`Iqvb-B Avg, cuvPgnj, ivbx gnj, eyj ›` `iIqvRv BZ¨vw`|
nvgwc \ 1986 mv‡j ¯^xK…Z Kb©vUK iv‡R¨i †K‡›`ª Aew¯’Z nvgwc ga¨fvi‡Zi
†Mvqv
Ab¨Zg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bMix| GwU Øv`k kZvãx‡Z weRqbMi mv¤ªv‡R¨i ivRavbx wQj| Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvBU wn‡m‡e nvgwc 1986 mv‡j ¯^xK…wZ cvq| GKw`‡K Li‡¯ªvZv b`x Zz½f`ªv I wZbw`‡K ce©Zgvjv nvgwc‡K wN‡i †i‡L‡Q| aviYv Kiv nq, 1336 wLª÷v‡ã nwi-ni bv ‡g `yB fvB weRqbMi cÖwZôv K‡ib| Giv `yB fvB û° I ey° bv‡gI cwiwPZ| Giv nqkvjv ivRvi Kg©KZ©v wQ‡jb| nqkvjv es‡ki cZ‡bi ci Zz&½f`ªvi cv‡o GB `yBfvB ¯^vaxb ivRZ¡ cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| Gi Pvicvk wN‡i wQj gymwjg ivR¨| 1565 wLª÷v‡ã ch©š— weRqbMi mvd‡j¨i m‡½ ewntkΓi †gvKv‡ejv K‡i wU‡K wQj wKš‘ 1565 wLª÷v‡ã ZrKvjxb ivRv ivg ivI mw¤§wjZ gymwjg kw³i Kv‡R civwRZ nb| AvµgYKvixiv my›`i bMixwU aŸsm¯—‚‡c cwiYZ K‡i| hveZxq gw›`i I cÖmv` aŸsm K‡i †d‡j| weaŸ¯— nvgwc GLbI ch©UK‡`i Kv‡Q AZ¨š— AvMÖ‡ni welq| m¤ªvU K…ò‡`‡ei Avg‡j nvgwc wQj †MŠi‡ei kx‡l©| Hmgq wewfbœ we‡`kx ch©UK weRqbM‡i G‡m‡Qb| Zuviv nvgwc bM‡ii †mŠ›`‡h©i K_v Zv‡`i ¯§„wZK_vq D‡j-L K‡i‡Qb| cZy©wMR ch©UK †Wvwg‡½v cv‡qm (1520 wLª÷v‡ã) nvgwc‡K cÖv‡P¨i †ivg wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G bMixi †hme
¯§„wZwPý AvRI ch©UK‡`i AvKl©Y K‡i, †m¸‡jv n‡”Q nvRvi ivg, weVvj gw›`i, cÙ gnj, cÖfz DMÖ biwmsn g~wZ©, weiƒcv¶ gw›`i BZ¨vw`|
†Mvqv \ 1986 mv‡j ¯^xK…Z †iŠ`ªK‡iv¾¡j †Mvqvi ewY©j HwZ‡n¨i m‡½ wbweofv‡e wg‡k Av‡Q GK¸”Q cÖvPxb K¨v_wjK wMR©v| cZz©wMRiv G¸‡jv wbg©vY K‡iwQj| Bs‡iR‡`i AvMg‡bi AvovB‡kv eQi c~e© †_‡K †Mvqv cZz©wMR K‡jvwb wQj| Bs‡iR we`v‡qi GKhyM ci ch©š—I GwU cZz©wMR K‡jvwbB wQj| wMR©v I wgkbvwimg„× †Mvqv 1986 mv‡j Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvB‡Ui gh©v`v jvf K‡i| †MŠi‡ei A‡bK wKQz Kv‡ji M‡f© nvwi‡q †M‡jI GLbI `k©bxq A‡bK wKQzB Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| Gi g‡a¨ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ n‡”Q †evg whï wMR©v, †m K¨v‡_Wªvj, weL¨vZ ¯^‡Y©i NÈv BZ¨vw`| cÖvPxb †Mvqvi †m›U K¨v_wib wMR©vwU LyeB cÖwm×| 1510 mv‡j GLv‡bB Av‡dvb‡mv wW AvjeyKvK© Avw`j kvn‡K civwRZ K‡i| GQvov Ôkvš—v gwbKvÕ AvkÖg bqbvwfivg|
e„n‡`k¦i gw›`i \ 1987 mv‡j ¯^xK…Z 1987 e„n‡`k¦i gw›`i BD‡b‡¯‹vi Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvB‡Ui gh©v`vq Avmxb nq| PgrKvi ¯’vcZ¨ wk‡íi e„n‡`k¦i gw›`i
AvM÷ 2014
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cÆK`j gw›`i
Rb¨ Zvwgjbvo– cÖ‡`‡ki ZvbRvfz‡i Aew¯’Z GB gw›`iwU c„w_ex weL¨vZ| weL¨vZ †Pvj iv‡Ri kvmbKv‡j (985-1014 wL ª÷vã) gw›`iwU wbwg©Z nq| 65 wgUvi (216 dzU) DuPz e„n‡`k¦i gw›`iwU c„w_exi e„nËg gw›`i| 155 wgUvi (500 dzU) ˆ`N©¨ I 75 wgUvi (250 dzU) cÖ¯’ wewkó gw›`iwU‡Z PgrKvi fv¯‹h© I wbcyY wkímylgvgwÊZ M¨vjvwi I Kwi‡Wvi we`¨gvb| GB gw›`‡i i‡q‡Q 65 wgUvi (200 dzU) DuPz ¯^Y©ve„Z e„n`vKvi M¤^yR| G gw›`‡ii wbg©vYKvVv‡gv Ggbfv‡e Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, KLbI wfwËg~‡j Gi Qvqv c‡o bv| GLv‡b i‡q‡Q wj½g bv‡g wekvj cÖ¯‘i LÐ, hv cÖfz wk‡ei cÖwZg~wZ©| GB cÖwZg~wZ©wU AvKv‡i fviZe‡l© e„nËg| cv‡kB i‡q‡Q wk‡ei wcÖq wkl¨ b›`xi e„nr cÖwZg~wZ©| GbmvB‡K¬v‡cwWqvi g‡Z, e„n‡`k¦i gw›`iwU fvi‡Zi me‡P‡q RuvKRgKc~Y© gw›`i|
cÆ`Kj gw›`i \ 1987 mv‡j ¯^xK…Z 1987 mv‡j BD‡b‡¯‹vi Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvB‡Ui gh©v`vq Avmxb nq Kb©vU‡Ki cÆ`Kj gw›`i| PgrKvi fv¯‹h© cwi‡ewóZ DËi Kb©vU‡Ki ev`vwgi Kv‡Q cÖvPxb PvjyK¨ ivRavbx cÆ`Kj wekvj gw›`i Kg‡c-‡·i Rb¨ Gwjdv›Uv ¸nv gw›`i
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weL¨vZ| PvjyK¨ ivRes‡ki ivRviv GB gw›`i¸‡jv wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ weL¨vZ n‡”Q cÖfz weiƒcv¶, m½‡gk¦i I gj-KvRy©‡bi gw›`i| KvÂxi kw³kvjx kvmK esk cj-e‡`i wei“‡× Rqjv‡fi ¯§„wZ ¯§iYxq K‡i ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ 740 wLª÷v‡ã ivbx †jvKgnv‡`ex exiƒcv¶ gw›`i wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| gvjcÖfv b`xi av‡i wbwg©Z gw›`iwU `ªvweo ¯’vcZ¨wk‡íi D‡j-L‡hvM¨ wb`k©b| gw›`iwUi ˆ`N©¨ 76 wgUvi I cÖ¯’ 36 wgUvi| gw›`‡ii mvg‡b 2.6 wgUvi DuPz b›`x I weiƒcv¶ (wke)-i g~wZ © weij ¯’vcZwk‡íi wb`k©b| GQvov gw›`iMv‡Î Aw¼Z ivgvqY I gnvfvi‡Zi wewfbœ `„k¨vejx mwZ¨B `„wób›`b|
Gwjdv›Uv ¸nv gw›`i \ 1987 mv‡j ¯^xK…Z gy¤^B‡qi Ô†MUI‡q Ad BwÛqvÕ I G¨vc‡jv e›`i †cvZvkÖq †_‡K `k wK‡jvwgUvi DËi-c~ ‡e© mgy‡`ª Aew¯’Z GKwU Øxc n‡”Q Gwjd¨v›Uv| cÖvPxbKv‡j GwU Lvivcywi ev †Kj-vi bMix wn‡m‡e weL¨vZ wQj| †mmgq ¸nv gw›`‡ii Rb¨ weL¨vZ G ØxcwU ivóªK~U ivRv‡`i Dcvmbvi wbR©b ¯’vb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nZ| cieZ©xKv‡j †lvok kZvãx‡Z cZz©wMR `my¨iv G ØxcwU `Lj K‡i
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my›`ieb RvZxq D`¨vb I evN msi¶Y 1987 mv‡j ¯^xK…Z KjKvZv kni †_‡K wVK 50 wK‡jvwgUvi `w¶‡Y c„w_exi e„nËi g¨vb‡MÖvf ebvÂj my›`ie‡bi cÖ‡ekØvi| cwðge½ I evsjv‡`‡ki Dci w`‡q cÖevwnZ M½v, eªþcyÎ I †gNbvi AeevwnKvq M‡o IVv c„w_exi e„nËg
e- Øxc wN‡i my›`ieb we¯—…Z| fvi‡Z GB e- Øx‡ci 4263 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKv Aew¯’Z| GB Ask mgMÖ my›`ie‡bi GK Z…Zxqvsk| GB mywe¯—…Z RvZxq D`¨v‡bi †K›`ªfv‡M weL¨vZ i‡qj †e½j UvBMv‡ii emevm| †MvUv my›`ieb Ry‡o i‡q‡Q wewPÎ dj, dzj I e„‡¶i mgv‡ek| †KejgvÎ b`xc‡_B my›`ie‡bi Af¨š—‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv m¤¢e| GLvbKvi eb¨ RxeRš‘i g‡a¨ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ n‡”Q i‡qj †e½j UvBMvi, wPZvevN, evbi, Wjwdb, wewfbœ cÖRvwZi mvc I cvwL| KjKvZv †_‡K †Uªb‡hv‡M my›`ie‡bi cÖavb cÖ‡ekØv‡i †cuŠQ‡Z GKNÈv mgq jv‡M| åg‡Yi evwK Ask b`xc‡_ m¤úbœ Ki‡Z nq|
b›`v †`ex RvZxq D`¨vb 1988 mv‡j ¯^xK…Z Mv‡ovqvj wngvj‡qi b›`v †`ex I AviI wKQz myD”P ce©ZwkLi cwi‡eób K‡i b›`v †`ex RvZxq D`¨v‡bi Ae¯’vb| wewPÎ e„¶ I AmsL¨ RxeRš‘‡Z cwic~Y© GB D`¨vb ¯^vZš¿¨gwÊZ ˆewk‡ó¨i Kvi‡Y we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg ˆewPΨgq D`¨v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q| b›`v †`ex ce©Zk„½ fvi‡Zi wØZxq m‡e©v”P wngvjq P~ov| 7817 wgUvi DuPz G ce©Zk„½ DËivÂj cÖ‡`‡ki Pv‡gvwj A‡j Aew¯’Z| ülx‡Kk †_‡K 257 wKwg `~‡i †Rvwkg‡Vi Kv‡Q Aew¯’Z jZv MÖv‡gi ga¨ w`‡q b›`v b›`v †`ex RvZxq D`¨vb
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37
muvwP
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muvwP \ 1988 mv‡j ¯^xK…Z ga¨cÖ‡`‡ki ivRavbx †fvcvj †_‡K cÖvq 45 wKwg `~‡i Aew¯’Z muvwP GKwU D‡j-L‡hvM¨ Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvBU| ce©Z‡ewóZ I e„¶‡kvwfZ muvwP †eŠ×hy‡Mi wkí I ûgvqy‡bi mgvwa
38
AvM÷ 2014
¯’vc‡Z¨i Ac~e© wb`k©b| †eŠ× mf¨Zvi cv`cxV wn‡m‡e muvwP‡K M‡o †Zvjvi cÖv_wgK cÖ‡Póv MÖnY K‡ib KzlvY kvm‡Kiv| c‡i wLª÷c~e© wØZxq kZvãx‡Z m¤ªvU A‡kvK Kvôwbwg©Z wkíKg© mwi‡q Abe`¨ wkígwÊZ njy` cv_‡ii ¯’vcZ¨wkí cÖeZ©b K‡ib| eyׇ`‡ei wk¶v cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb muvwP‡Z Abb¨ ¯’vcZ¨ wkímg„× AvUwU M¤^yR wbg©vY K‡ib| GB M¤^yR¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eowU 16.5 wgUvi DuPz I 37 wgUvi e¨vmva©wewkó| GLvb †_‡KB A‡kv‡Ki cyÎ hyeivR g‡n›`ª †eŠ×ag© cÖPv‡i kÖxj¼v wM‡qwQ‡jb| GLv‡b mbœ¨vwmbx‡`i Rb¨ ivbxi cÖ‡Póvq GKwU AvkÖgI wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q| ey‡×i wk¶v I Zx_©¯’vb wn‡m‡e muvwPi gvnvZ¥¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Q muvwP‡Z Aew¯’Z M¤^yR, gw›`i, AvkÖg, PgrKvi cÖ‡ekØvi| wbcyY fv¯‹‡h©i cvkvcvwk †iŠc¨KviivI wbLyuZ wkíKg© Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z Zv‡`i mv‡a¨i m‡e©vËg †Póv K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ wkíK‡g© Rxe‡bi D‡j-L‡hvM¨ gyn~Z©¸‡jvi cÖwZK…wZ Avi ey‡×i wewfbœ gš¿ wPwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mß`k kZvãx‡Z AvIi½‡Re muvwP‡Z ZvÊe Pvwj‡q Gi HwZn¨ f~jywÉZ K‡ib| 1818 mv‡j cÖZœZË¡ wefv‡Mi gnvcwiPvjK Rb gvk©vj ebf‚wgi gv‡S cwiZ¨³ Ae¯’vq c‡o _vKv muvwP‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| cieZ©xKv‡j muvwPi †MŠiegq HwZn¨‡K cybi“×v‡ii cÖ‡Póv †bIqv nq|
KzZze wgbvi
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KzZze wgbvi Kg‡c-· \ 1993-G ¯^xK…Z `w¶Y w`wj-‡Z Aew¯’Z my&D”P KzZze wgbvi fviZe‡l© AvdMvb kvm‡bi Ab¨Zg ¯§viK| ga¨hy‡Mi weL¨vZ ch©UK Be‡b eZzZv GB wgbvi m¤ú‡K© e‡jwQ‡jb, c„w_exi Ab¨Zg Avð‡h©i welq| weR‡qi wb`k©b wn‡m‡e 1193 mv‡j KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡eK KzZze wgbv‡ii wfwËcÖ¯—i ¯’vcb K‡ib| cvk¦©eZ©x KzqvZ-Dj-Bmjvg gmwR` wbg©vY Kiv nq gymwj-‡`i bvgvR covi Rb¨| 73 wgUvi DuPz 15 wgUvi e¨vmwewkó wgbviwU wbg©v‡Yi KvR †kl K‡ib KzZzeDwχbi RvgvZv I cieZ©x kvmK BjZzrwgk| cuvPZjvwewkó wgbviwUi cÖwZ Zjv‡ZB †MvjvKvi e¨vjKwb i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g wZbwU Zjv jvj cv_‡i wbwg©Z, cieZ©x `yÕwU Zjv mv`v gv‡e©j cv_‡i wbwg©Z| 1368 mv‡j myjZvb wd‡ivR kvn wgbviwUi Dc‡i GKwU M¤^yR ms‡hvRb K‡ib wKš‘ 1803 mv‡j f~wgK‡¤ú GB M¤^yRwU c‡o hvq| AvU‡kv eQ‡ii †ewk mgq a‡i bvbv cÖvK…wZK cÖwZK‚jZv m‡Ë¡I AR¯ª `vwR©wj‡Oi Uq †Uªb
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AvM÷ 2014
ebv”Qvw`Z c‡_ Uq †Uªb ågY| 1881 mv‡j GB †Uªbc_ wbwg©Z nq| GiKg cve©Z¨c‡_ wbwg©Z hvÎxevnx †Uªbc‡_i BwZnv‡m GwUB c„w_ex‡Z cÖ_g| 2134 wgUvi DuPz AuvKveuvKv cve©Z¨c‡_ GB †Uªbc_wU wbwg©Z| 8598 wgUvi DuPz c„w_exi Z…Zxq D”PZg ce©Zk„½ KvÂbR•Nvmn wngvj‡qi A‡bK myD”P k„½ †`Lvi weij †mŠfv‡M¨i AwaKvix nb GBme †ijhvÎxiv| `k NÈv `xN© †UªbhvÎv msw¶ß Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ mv¤úªwZK mg‡q `ª“ZMvgx †Uª‡biI e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Abb¨ GB Uq †Uªb 1999 mv‡j Iqvì© †nwi‡UR ZvwjKvfy³ nq| Abyev` fv¼i †cvÏvi wc †K †` fvi‡Zi cÖL¨vZ Av‡jvKwPÎx m~Î fviZ cÖm½ fviZ wewPÎv Rvbyqvwi, †m‡Þ¤^i, wW‡m¤^i 2006 msL¨vÎq †_‡K M„nxZ I cybg©yw`ªZ
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we‡kl RvwZ, †Mvôx wKsev mgv‡Ri Rb¨ bq| GB AvnŸvb wPiKv‡ji ewÂZ, †kvwlZ Ges wbh©vwZ‡Zi Rb¨| gvbylgvÎB Av‡eMcÖeY| mgv‡Ri me ai‡bi fv‡ei cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q bRi“‡ji KweZv I Mv‡b| †ivgvw›UKZvi Ac~e© mgv‡ek N‡U‡Q Zuvi wKQz KweZvq, Ô†gvi wcqv n‡e Gm ivbx/ †`e †Luvcvq Zvivi dzjÕ| GB Mv‡b wcÖqv‡K mvRvevi †h Ag~j¨ Aj¼vi ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi `„óvš— mvwn‡Z¨ weij| ÔG b‡n wejvm eÜz dz‡UwQ R‡j KgjÕ GwK my›`i Awfe¨w³! wK Avðh© fvewejvm| Avevi hw` ewj, ÔAvgvq †PvL Bkvivq WvK w`j nvq/ †K †Mv `i`xÕ| †cÖwgKcÖv‡Yi AvKzj wb‡e`bÑ ÔZzwg my›`i ZvB †P‡q _vwK wcÖq/ †mwK †gvi AcivaÕ| G nj wPiKv‡ji †cÖwgK-ü`‡qi †mŠ›`h©¯‘wZ| wKš‘ Avb›` wejv‡mi Kwe n‡j wK n‡e? Zuvi Rxe‡bI Av‡Q `ytL| ZviB cwiYwZ‡Z g„Zz¨‡kv‡K KvZi n‡q Kwe Ki“Y K‡É †M‡q D‡V‡QbÑ ÔNywg‡q Av‡Q kÖvš— n‡q Avgvi Mv‡bi eyjeywjÕ| gvbyl euvP‡Z Pvq Zvi K‡g©i wfZi w`‡q, wKš‘ bRi“j Zvi Kve¨L¨vwZ mš^‡Ü Lye GKUv Avkv †cvlY Ki‡Zb bv, ZvB wZwb e‡j‡QbÑ Ôc‡ivqv Kwi bv euvwP wKbv gwi/ hy‡Mi ûRyM †K‡U †M‡j/ gv_vi Dci R¡wj‡Qb iwe/ i‡q‡Q †mvbvi kZ †Q‡jÕ| GLv‡b iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii cÖwZ kÖ×v‡eva Ges evsjvi fvweKv‡ji Kwe‡`i Rb¨ Zuvi Mfxi Avkvev` e¨³ n‡q‡Q| bRi“j Rxebev`x I Avkvev`x wQ‡jb| ZvB †Zv ZrKvjxb fvi‡Zi `y`©kv †`‡L wZwb fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jbÑ Ô`ytL wK fvB/ nviv‡bv fvi‡Z Avevi myw`b Avwm‡e wd‡i/ MwjZ ﮋ G gi“-f~ cyb ¸wj¯—uv n‡q nvwm‡e ax‡iÕ| Rxe‡bi Ggb †Kvb w`K †bB hv wb‡q bRi“j K_v e‡jbwb| fve‡Z Avðh© jv‡M Kvjxgw›`‡i †h MvbwU memgq MvIqv n‡q _v‡KÑ ÔAvgvi Kv‡jv †g‡qi cv‡qi Zjvq †`‡L hv Av‡jvi bvPbÕÑ Gi iPbvKvi Kwe bRi“j Bmjvg| Avevi GKB my‡i aŸwbZ n‡q‡QÑ Ô†Zviv †`‡L hv Avwgbv gv‡qi †Kv‡jÕ A_ev ÔigRv‡bi IB †ivRvi †k‡l/ G‡jv Lykxi C`Õ wKsev Ô†ZŠwdK `vI †Lv`v Bmjv‡gÕ| wK my›`i mgš^q! wK Ac~e Abyf‚wZ! g‡b nq PwÊ`v‡mi †mB MvbÑ Ôïb †n gvbyl fvB/ mevi Dc‡i gvbyl mZ¨, Zvnvi Dc‡i bvBÕ| bRi“j gvby‡li Kwe, gvbeZvi Kwe| Zuvi mvwnZ¨ KvjRqx, wZwb evOvwj n‡qI mgMÖ we‡k¦i Kwe| wZwb Rxeb‡K Lʶz`ª K‡i †`‡Lbwb| cÖv‡YkKzgvi †PŠayix wk¶vwe`, cÖvewÜK
AvM÷ 2014
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avivevwnK Dcb¨vm
wbtm½ gvby‡li KjgyLi mgq †mwjbv †nv‡mb (c~e©e© cÖKvwkZ-i ci)
eKzj †bB| GB mZ¨ GLb G evwoi Pviw`‡K| KL‡bv Zzgyj Av‡jvPbv K‡i mevB iv‡Zi fvZ LvIqvi c‡i eviv›`vq e‡m| wKsev w`bRy‡o cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR wbR fvebvq eKz‡ji ¯§„wZ bvovPvov K‡i| meviB g‡b nq GB evwoi mevi w`b Mov‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q bZzbfv‡e| Av‡M GKiKg wQj, GLb Ab¨iKg| welv` Ges Avb›` `y‡UvB mgvbZv‡j hv‡”Q| ïay Rqby‡ji g‡b nq †g‡qwU fvj _vK‡Z cvi‡e †Zv? kvwš—‡Z _vK‡e †Zv? bvwK Kv‡Ri RvqMvq LvU‡Z LvU‡Z Ii kixi A‡a©K n‡q hv‡e? Rqby‡ji †ev‡a fvjg›` `yB wPš—vB GKiKg _v‡K| Z‡e †ewk¶Y fve‡Z cv‡i bv| fve‡j kixi †Kgb KzuzK‡o hvq| g‡b nq †Kv_vI wKQz n‡q‡Q| kix‡ii UvbUvb fve wgB‡q †M‡Q| B`vbxs eKz‡ji R‡b¥i mg‡qi K_v g‡b nq Rqby‡ji| †g‡qi R‡b¥i w`b I evwo‡Z wQj bv| avb wb‡q nv‡U wM‡qwQj| fvj `vg †c‡q †f‡ewQj, Gevi †evanq Ii †Q‡j n‡e| avb wewµi UvKv w`‡q aygavg K‡i AvwKKv Ki‡e| A‡bKw`b ci evwo‡Z Drme n‡e| evev gviv hvIqvi c‡i G evwo‡Z eo ai‡bi Drme nqwb| Lywk‡Z D”Q¡wmZ n‡q Rqbyj `yB †KwR wRjvwc wK‡bwQj| ivwk`yb wRjvwc †L‡Z fvjev‡m| AvR I wb‡Ri nv‡Z ivwk`y‡bi gy‡L wRjvwc Zz‡j †`‡e| we‡qi ci ci hLb I nv‡U †hZ ivwk`yb Ii Mv‡qi Rvgv nv‡Z Zz‡j †`Iqvi mgq ejZ, evRvi K‡i cqmv _vK‡j wRjvwc wKb‡e| Avgvi mvg‡b wRjvwc Avi fvZ w`‡q hw` ejv nq †KvbUv Lv‡e? Avwg eje wRjvwc Lve| nv-nv K‡i nvmZ Rqbyj| nvm‡Z nvm‡Z ivwk`yb‡K Rwo‡q a‡i ejZ, Zvn‡j GKUv wRjvwci †`vKvb †`B| bv, bv Zvn‡j wRjvwc LvIqvi gRv _vK‡e bv| wRjvwc LvIqvUvB †Zv gRv| †Kv_v †_‡K Gj Zv †`Lvi `iKvi wK! AvM÷ 2014
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bv †mUvI gRv| †Kvb gqivi evwo‡Z Avgvi we‡q n‡j, Avwg wRjvwc LvIqv †Q‡o w`Zvg| AveviI nv-nv K ‡i †n‡mwQj Rqbyj| avb wewµ Kivi w`b nvU †_‡K wd‡i weKvj †ejv eKz‡ji R‡b¥i Lei †c‡qwQj Rqbyj| Lywk n‡q e‡jwQj, †g‡q n‡q‡Q! Avj-vni †g‡nievbx| †g‡qUv †Zvi gZ n‡q‡Q| Rqby‡ji gv eviv›`vq e‡m Kzwci Av‡jvq KvRj evbv‡Z evbv‡Z e‡jwQj| †h †g‡qi †Pnviv ev‡ci gZ nq †m †g‡q Kcvjx †g‡q nq| fvM¨ wb‡q Rb¥vq| I m‡½ m‡½ e‡jwQj, GK_v ej‡eb bv Av¤§v| †h †g‡q gv‡qi gZ n‡e Zvn‡j Zvi fvM¨ wK fvj nq bv? †m wK Kcvjx †g‡q bv? nu¨v, nu¨v Kcvjx †g‡q †Zv| Zvi fvM¨I fvj nq| Avcwb ev‡ci K_v ej‡eb bv Av¤§v| Avcbvi †eŠ‡qi gb Lvivc n‡e| wVK e‡jwQm| Avwg wK †g‡qUv‡K †`L‡Z cvie? nvU †_‡K G‡m †g‡q †`Lv hvq bv| †Mvmj K‡i †b| cwi®‹vi jyw½-†MwÄ ci| gv‡qi K_vq nv‡m Rqbyj| fv‡e ivwk`yb Ii gv‡K GK`g ek K‡i †d‡j‡Q| wb‡Ri †Q‡ji †P‡q †Q‡ji eD‡qi c‡¶ †ewk| fvjÑ Rqbyj gv_v bv‡o| m¤ú‡K©i my¯’Zv I‡K ¯^w¯— †`q| m‡½ m‡½ fv‡e ivwk`y‡bi Kv‡Q hv‡e| ej‡e, we‡`‡k †Zvgvi †g‡q fvj Av‡Q| wKš‘ Kxfv‡e hv‡e? I wM‡q wK †mB eUMv‡Qi wb‡P e‡m _vK‡e? ivwk`y‡bi A‡c¶vq e‡m _vKv? hw` ivwk`yb GB c‡_ †Kvb cÖm‡ei Kvi‡Y hvq? wKsev ivwk`y‡bi hw` Ab¨ KvR _v‡K? †mB †g‡qwU‡K †`L‡Z hvq, hv‡K †g‡qwUi evev GwmW LvB‡qwQj? Rqbyj `yÕnv‡Z †Pv‡Li Rj †gv‡Q| GKUz Av‡M wkDwj Zv‡K `y‡a †fRv‡bv wPZB wcVv w`‡q wM‡qwQj| Rqbyj Zv Lvqwb| evRvb wcVv Lvb! wcVv? wRjvwc bvB gv? Avcwb‡Zv evRv‡i hvb bvB| wRjvwc †Kv_vq cve? Av”Qv, Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q, wVK Av‡Q| wcVvB `vI| Avcbvi wK n‡q‡Q evRvb? wKQz bv, wKQz bv gv| Rqbyj mvg‡b ivLv wcVvi evwUUv Zz‡j w`‡q †L‡Z ïi“ K‡i| wkDwj AevK n‡q evevi w`‡K ZvKvq| eyS‡Z cv‡i Ii m‡½ K_v ejvi Av‡M gvbylwU †Kvb fvebvq wQj| GLbI †mB †Nv‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡Q| Zv‡K Zvi gZ _vK‡Z †`Iqv `iKvi| wkDwj wb‡Ri Kv‡R hvq| AvR‡K A‡bK Kvco †avIqvi wPš—v K‡i‡Q I| weQvbvi Pv`i, gkvwi †_‡K mewKQz| evwo‡Z cuvPwU †g‡q wQj| GKwU †bB| GUv mB‡Z mB‡Z gvm `y‡qK cvi n‡q hvq| GLb Avwk¦b gvm| D‡Vv‡bi †KvYvq jvMvb wkDwj Mv‡Q dzj dz‡U‡Q| Mv‡Qi wb‡P mv`v dz‡j †Q‡q Av‡Q| Kgjv i‡Oi †euvUvUv †mB mv`vi g‡a¨ we`y¨‡Zi Pg‡Ki gZ jvM‡Q wkDwji Kv‡Q| I eyS‡Z cv‡i bv †h †Kb Ggb GKwU Dcgv Ii g‡b Gj| dz‡ji †euvUv †Zv gvwU‡Z c‡o Av‡Q| we`y¨‡Zi gZ Sj‡K wejxb n‡q hvq bv| Zvn‡j? I fvej, Avm‡j Ii gb Lvivc| wkDwj dzj dzU‡jB eKzj `y-Pvi-cuvPUv nv‡Zi gywV‡Z f‡i G‡b Ii nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z w`‡q ejZ, bvI †Zvgvi dzj †Zvgv‡KB w`jvg| Zzwg wb‡RB GKUv dzj| wkDwj dz‡ji MÜ †U‡b ejZ, Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z eKzj dz‡ji MvQ bvB| Zvn‡j dzj Kzwo‡q AvwgI †Zv‡K w`Zvg †i eKzj| `yÕ‡ev‡bi nvwm‡Z evwo †g‡Z DVZ| eKz‡ji hvIqvi c‡i me‡P‡q †ewk gb Lvivc wkDwji| ¯‹z‡j hZ¶Y _v‡K ZZ¶Y mgq fvj Kv‡U| evwo‡Z †divi c_ I‡K Kó †`q| evwo‡Z wdi‡j D‡Vvb I‡K Kó †`q| ¯‹zj †_‡K wd‡i wKQz¶Y Pzc K‡i e‡m _v‡K|
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AvM÷ 2014
eKzj hvIqvi c‡i me‡P‡q Drdzj- nv¯œy‡nbv| a‡i wb‡q‡Q, Gevi Ii evejvi m‡½ XvKvq hvIqv n‡e| Mv‡g©›U‡m KvR Ki‡e| MÖv‡g ï‡q-e ‡m w`b KvUv‡bvi gv‡b †bB| fvjI jvM‡Q bv| †PÄ `iKvi| kn‡i †M‡j RxebUv wb‡Ri gZ K‡i KvUv‡e| Z‡e LywkUv I gy‡L Qovq bv| evwoi cwi‡ek Lywk Qov‡bvi gZ bq| we‡kl K‡i evev Avi eo †ev‡bi Rb¨| Zviv GLbI eKz‡ji hvIqv mB‡Z cvi‡Q bv| P¤úv Avi cÙ Lywk‡Z Av‡Q| mivmwi e‡j, †M‡Q fvj K‡i‡Q| Avgiv mevB †Zv G‡K G‡K hve| GKw`b evev Xzc K‡i g‡i hv‡e| Avi GB evwoi LyuwU n‡e eo †evb| Avgiv †eov‡Z Avme| †KD hw` weaev nB Zvn‡j _vK‡Z Avme| wZb †evb wb‡R‡`i Avm‡i Ggb K_vB e‡j| †LuvPv †`q nv¯œy‡nbv‡K| P¤úv e‡j, eyey Zzwg GBevi wb‡Ri c_ †`L| Avgv‡`i c_ AvU‡K †iL bv| Avwg †Zv‡`i c_ AvUKve †Kvb `yt‡L? †Zv‡`i hv Lywk †Zviv ZvB Ki| †Zv‡`i mvg‡b Avwg †Kvb cv_i bv †h †V‡j miv‡Z cviwe bv| I‡i evev, Zzwg †`LwQ cv_‡ii gZB K_v ejQ! Avgiv GZwKQz †f‡e ewjwb| Avgiv PvB †Zvgvi GKUv wKQz †nvK| Zv †Zv n‡eB| wb‡Ri fvj cvM‡jI †ev‡S| nv-nv nvwm ‡Z †f‡O c‡o wZbR‡b| nvm‡Z nvm‡Z cÙ e‡j, GB evwo‡Z Zzwg n‡j f‡ei cvMj| †Zvgv‡K gyÝx eqvZx we‡q Ki‡j g›` nq bv| wK ejwj? nv¯œy‡nbv †PvL cvKvq| bv, bv, wVK ewjwb| IB w`b Avwg †Zvgv‡K evejv fvB‡qi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z †`‡LwQ| Zv‡Z wK n‡q‡Q? †ZvivI †Zv KZR‡bi m‡½ K_v ewjm| Zzwg †hb GKUz †Kgb K‡i K_v e‡jQ| †Kgb K‡i gv‡b? GB GKUz Mv‡q cov fve wQj| P¤úv! nv¯œy‡nbv AvOzj Zz‡j kvmvq| †ewk evovevwo n‡q hv‡”Q|
gvi Lvwe Avgvi nv‡Z| evejv fvB‡qi m‡½ †Zvgvi wKQz NUbv NU‡j Lvivc wK? fvjB †Zv| †Zv‡`i c_ cwi®‹vi nq, bv? ej‡Z cvi, †mUvI mwZ¨ K_v| Avevi nv-nv nvwm ‡Z wZbRb Mwo‡q c‡o| wZbRbB Abyfe K‡i nvm‡Z fvj jvM‡Q| fvj jvMvi cÖ”Qbœ Dj-vm I‡`i †fZ‡i KjKj K‡i| wZbR‡bB fv‡e, mvg‡bB †Kvb NUbv NU‡e, †h NUbvq I‡`i msmv‡i cwieZ©b Avm‡e| P¤úv Av‡¯— K‡i Wv‡K, nv¯œyey? ej| wK ejwe? evejv fvB‡K wK †Zvgvi fvj jv‡M? jv‡M| †Zvgvi nvZ ai‡Z PvB‡j Zzwg nvZ ai‡e? aie| ai‡e? fq Ki‡e bv? fq Ki‡e †Kb? evejv fvB †Zv ¸Êv bv| kni †_‡K c¨v›U-kvU © c‡i Av‡m g‡b nq eo Awdmvi| wK my›`i †h jv‡M! g‡b nq ïay ZvwK‡qB _vwK| †Zvgvi †Zv n‡q †M‡Q †`LwQ| ûi‡iÑ P¤úv Avi cÙ GKm‡½ †PuwP‡q I‡V| GB Pzc, Av‡¯—| Av‡kcv‡k †KD bvB| evZv‡miI Kvb Av‡Q| _vKzK| Avgiv †Zvgvi m‡½ AvwQ| Zzwg G‡MvI| nv¯œy‡nbv `yB †ev‡bi `yB nvZ †P‡c a‡i| Abyf‡ei gMœZvq Ii †fZ‡i weivgnxb R‡ji †¯ªvZ e‡q hvq| I wb‡R‡K mshZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| P¤úv Avi cÙ Ii w`‡K gy» †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q _v‡K| fv‡e, nv¯œy‡nbv‡K GZ my›`ix Avi KL‡bv g‡b nqwb| AvRI mwZ¨ mwZ¨ GK WvbvKvUv cix| GKmgq GB Avb‡›`i mgq †kl nq| Iiv evwoi evB‡i Mv‡Qi wb‡P e‡mwQj| I‡`i nv‡Z †ZuZzj-gvLv ‡bv evwU wQj| wZbR‡b
Av‡qk K‡i K_vi duv‡K duv‡K †ZuZz‡ji evwU †kl K‡i‡Q| ïK‡bv gwi‡Pi ¸u‡ov w`‡q gvLv‡bv e‡j Svj wQj Lye| wZbR‡bi wRnŸv †mB Suv‡S R¡j‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Avb›`-gyn~ ‡Z©i D‡ËRbvq †mUv †Ui cvqwb Iiv| GLb I‡`i †PvL †e‡q cvwb Movq| `yÕnv‡Z †PvL gyQ‡Z gyQ‡Z cÙ e‡j, G Avgv‡`i Avb‡›`i †Pv‡Li cvwb| K‡e †h nv¯œyey‡K we`vq w`‡Z n‡e †mRb¨| †ek †ek| P¤úv nvZZvwj †`q| ZLb evwoi `iRv †_‡K I‡`i Wv‡K wkDwj| Iiv Kv‡Q Avm‡ZB Awf‡hvM K‡i, Avgvi K_v wK †Zv‡`i GKUzI g‡b bvB? Zzwg Avgv‡`i wnmv‡ei LvZv eyey| †Zvgvi K_v g‡b bv ivL‡j Avgv‡`i nvweqv †`vR‡LI RvqMv n‡e bv| Avwg wnmv‡ei LvZv †Kb? Avgv‡`i fwel¨r †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Rgv †i‡LwQ bv Avgiv! Avgv‡`i gv_vi Ici Avi †K Av‡Q? I‡`i K_v ï‡b _g‡K hvq wkDwj| I wK GZUvB eqmx n‡q †Mj? †Kgb K‡i mgq cvi n‡q †Mj? we‡q K‡i k¦ïiewo‡Z P‡j †M‡j Iiv Ggb K‡i fveZ bv| Zvn‡j evejvi m‡½ Ni euvavB wK wVK wQj? evejv wK GLb ivwR n‡e? †kvbv hvq I MÖv‡g G‡m‡Q wKš‘ wkDwji m‡½ †`Lv nqwb| Ii gb Lvivc| Rxeb wK fz‡ji mvM‡i Wz‡e †Mj? bv _vK| Gme wb‡q Avvi fvevi `iKvi †bB| †h Rxeb I Pvqwb †m Rxeb †mfv‡eB PjyK| ïay nvwmLywk _vKzK Rxe‡b| †eu‡P _vKv ¯^w¯—i †nvK| fvj jvMvi †nvK| GKUz Av‡M Ii †QvU wZb †ev‡bi nvwmi kã ï‡b‡Q| Iiv †Kb †n‡m‡Q Zv Rvbvi B”Qv nq| ci¶‡Y wb‡R‡K kvmb K‡i| †R‡b n‡e wK? I‡`iUzKz I‡`i Kv‡QB _vKzK| wkDwji Rxeb cÖ‡kœi DËi LyuR‡e bv A‡b¨i KvQ †_‡K| hv wKQz gxgvsmv wb‡Ri m‡½B n‡e| eyey †Zvgvi wK gb Lvivc? †gv‡UB bv| gb Lvivc n‡e †Kb? AvR ¯‹z‡jI fvj †K‡U‡Q| K¬vk Iqv‡bi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Mí ïwb‡qwQ| I‡`i KvQ †_‡KI Mí ïb‡Z †P‡qwQ| GKwU †g‡q `uvwo‡q ejj, Avcv Avwg GKUv Mí eje| Avwg ejjvg, ej| mevB †Zvgvi Mí ïb‡e| I ejj, GKwU cvwL wQj| cvwLi evev-gv wQj bv| GKw`b I Mv ‡Qi evmv †_‡K dzo–r K‡i AvKv‡k D‡o †Mj| Avgvi MíwU †kl nj| mevB wg‡j D”Q¡wmZ nvwm‡Z fwi‡q †djj evwo Ges PviRbB †Lqvj Kij, gyÝx eqvZx‡K wb‡q I‡`i evev evwoi Kv‡Q G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q| eqvZxi GKZviv evR‡Q UzbUzb K‡iÑ eqvZx Mjv †Q‡o GKUv jvBb MvBjÑ I Avgvi †mvbvi cvwL †Kv_vq †M‡j cve †Zv‡iÑ| Mvb MvB‡Z MvB‡Z XzKj D‡Vv‡b| ZLb Pviw`‡K w¯œ» we‡Kj| big Av‡jv Qwo‡q Av‡Q Pviw`‡K| cÙ †`Š‡o wM‡q Rqby‡ji nvZ a‡i| evRvb Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb? `ycy‡ii fvZ †L‡Z Av‡mbwb| eqvZx Avgv‡K a‡i wb‡q †Mj| fvZ LvIqvj| Avgv‡K Mvb †kvbvj| Zvn‡j Avcwb A‡bK my‡L wQ‡jb evRvb? myL? nu¨v, my‡LB †Zv wQjvg| wK ej eqvZx? eqvZx g„`y †n‡m Nvo bv‡o| Zvici GKZviv evwR‡q Mvb K‡i, my‡Li mÜvb K‡i Avgvi gbÑ I Avgvi gb‡iÑ| eqvZx _vg‡j †g‡qiv nvZZvwj †`q| eqvZx e‡j, Avgvi wcqvm †j‡M‡Q| †K Avgv‡K cvwb †`‡e? Avgiv mevB †`e| Pvi †evb Pvi M-vm cvwb Av‡b| eqvZx cÖ_‡g wkDwji nvZ †_‡K M-vm †bq| c‡i nv¯œy‡nbvi M-vm| †mB M-vm †kl K‡i e‡j, †Zvgv‡`iUv c‡i Lve| †i‡L `vI| Rqbyj Avi eqvZx‡K `y‡Uv †gvov G‡b †`q P¤úv| `yÕR‡b †gvovq e‡m| cÙ wR‡Ám K‡i, evRvb Avcbv‡K PvPv wK w`‡q fvZ LvB‡q‡Q? †e¸b fZ©v Avi Wvj|
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Rqbyj fv‡e, gvbyl wK K‡i gvbyl‡K GZ Av”Qbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i? Mv‡bi Avjv`v hv`y Av‡QÑ hw` †mB Mvb Kv‡bi †fZi w`‡q ey‡K Qovq Ges ey‡Ki †fZi †_‡K †ewi‡q kix‡ii meLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvq| Rqbyj cjKnxb ZvwK‡q _v‡K eqvZxi w`‡K| eqvZx GKUvi ci GKUv Mvb Mvq| wb‡Ri †fZ‡i Wz‡e wM‡q Mvb Mvq| †hb GLbB Mvb MvBevi me‡P‡q fvj mgq| bvwK eqvZxi gb AvR Avb‡›` f‡i Av‡Q? cÙ nvm‡Z nvm‡Z e‡j, †gngvb‡K †KD eywS Gfv‡e fvZ †`q? gvQ-gvsm _vK ‡e bv? eqvZx †Zv gvQ-gvsm Lvq bv ‡i gv| Rqbyj Avgvi eÜz gv †Mv| I Avgvi †gngvb bv| Avwg hv LvB I ZvB †L‡q‡Q| wVK e‡j‡Qb PvPv| AvR iv‡Z Avcwb Avgv‡`i m‡½ Lv‡eb| wK iuvae? wbivwgl| N‡i hv Av‡Q ZvB K‡iv| Av”Qv, wVK Av‡Q| GLb Mvb n‡e| †Zvgiv em gv| Pvi †evb Pviw`‡K e‡m| wkDwj ivbœvN‡ii `iRvi Dc‡i| cÙ GKwU †gvov G‡b evevi cv‡k| evwK `yÕRb N‡ii eviv›`vq cv Szwj‡q e‡m| eqvZxi `ivR Kɯ^‡i f‡i I‡V evwo| I Avgvi gy‡Li bvBqvÑ gb ce‡b cvj DovB‡q †`Ñ| my‡ii †Ljvq gy» n‡q mevB ZvwK‡q _v‡K eqvZxi w`‡K| Av”Qbœ n‡q c‡o Iiv| Rqbyj fv‡e, gvbyl wK K‡i gvbyl‡K GZ Av”Qbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i? Mv‡bi Avjv`v hv`y Av‡QÑ hw` †mB Mvb Kv‡bi †fZi w`‡q ey‡K Qovq Ges ey‡Ki †fZi †_‡K †ewi‡q kix‡ii meLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvq| Rqbyj cjKnxb ZvwK‡q _v‡K eqvZxi w`‡K| eqvZx GKUvi ci GKUv Mvb Mvq| wb‡Ri †fZ‡i Wz‡e wM‡q Mvb Mvq| †hb GLbB Mvb MvBevi me‡P‡q fvj mgq| bvwK eqvZxi gb AvR Avb‡›` f‡i Av‡Q? bvwK fw³i i‡m Wz‡e †M‡Q? Rqby‡ji wnmve †g‡j bv| ïay †ev‡S gvby‡li †Kvb †Kvb mg‡q Ggb nq| mevi gv‡S †_‡KI mevi evB‡i P‡j hvq| †hgb Rqby‡ji wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvI Ggb| GZ eQi ciI I †Zv ivwk`yb‡K wb‡q wbgMœ mgq KvUvq| ZLb Ii Ab¨wKQz g‡b _v‡K bv| wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvB Zv‡K eqvZxi m‡½ GK K‡i †`q| Rqbyj gyn~‡Z© †f‡e wm×v‡š— Av‡m †h, ¯§„wZ gvby‡li eo eÜz| fw³I| fw³‡Z Wz‡e †M‡j `ytL †fvjv hvq bv| eqvZxi gZ eÜziv `yt‡Li ¯§„wZ fzwj‡q †`q| GKmgq Mvb †kl nq| GKZvivi UzsUvs aŸwb evwoi evZv‡m wgwk‡q †`q eqvZx| we‡Kj †kl nq| w`‡bi Av‡jv dz‡ivq| Pvi‡evb D‡V Kv‡R hvq| eviv›`vq e‡m _vKv `yÕRb eqmx gvby‡li Rb¨ gywo Avi cvUvwj ¸o wb‡q Av‡m nv¯œy‡nbv| eqvZxi Mvb I‡K Awff‚Z K‡i‡Q †ewk| Mv‡bi m‡½ †cÖ‡gi fvebv Av‡Q Ggb Abyfe wb‡q I ivbœvN‡i Av‡m| e‡j, cUj Avwg fvRe| bKkv K‡i cUj KvUe| nVvr Ggb kL? bKkv Kiwe? gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K wk‡L G‡mwQ| AvR GKRb †gngvb Lv‡e| cUjUv †ivRKvi gZ KvUe bv| cU‡ji Mv‡q euwU w`‡q duvK duvK †iLv Kie| †ek †Zv fvj n‡e| UzKwi †_‡K cUj¸‡jv wb‡q †b| KvU‡Z em| cÙ e‡j, Avwg Avjy fZ©v evbve| ïK‡bv gwiP Avi †cuqvR †Z‡j †f‡R evbv‡j †Zvgiv gvs‡mi ¯^v` cv‡e| P¤úv Ii wPeyK a‡i bvov w`‡q e‡j, ZvB bvwK| Zzwg‡Zv †`LwQ hv`yKi| bvwK WvBwb? Lei`vi Lvivc K_v ej‡e bv| Zvn‡j Zzwg Avjy fZ©vq gvs‡mi ¯^v` Avb‡e wKfv‡e?
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Av‡i evev, GUv †Zv †Zvgv‡`i m‡½ iwmKZv| bvwK wg_¨v K_v? wkDwj agK w`‡q e‡j, P¤úv _vg| ev‡R K_v ewjm bv| ZzB wK Kiwe ej? †Xuom fvRe| fvjB n‡q‡Q| Avwg fvZ Avi Wvj iuvae| nv¯œy‡nbv gv_v DuwP‡q e‡j, †cU fivi Lvevi ZzwgB iuva‡e| Avgiv hw` wKQz bvI Kwi Zvn‡jI evev Avi PvPvi †cU fi‡e fvZ Wvj †L‡q| g‡bi my‡L Nygv‡Z cvi‡e| wL‡`i Rb¨ Nyg fvO‡e bv| GRb¨B †Zv ewj Zzwg Avgv‡`i wnmv‡ei LvZv| †Zvi gZje wK †i nvmby? nv¯œy‡nbv K_vi DËi †`q bv| gy‡L nvwm Qwo‡q euwUi Ici gv_v bvgvq| †MvUv cUj LuvR LuvR K‡i KvU‡Z ïi“ K‡i| P¤úv Avi cÙ nvZZvwj w`‡q e‡j, †evanq GB evwo‡Z GKUv wKQz NU‡e| wkDwj wew¯§Z n‡q e‡j, ZvB bvwK? wK NU‡e? Rvwb bv| A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| wkDwj K_v evovq bv| `yB Pz‡jv‡Z fvZ Avi Wvj emvq| ïK‡bv KvV †V‡j †`q Pz‡jvq| `vD`vD R¡‡j Av¸b| Av¸‡bi Avfvq w¯œ» †`Lvq Pvicvk| †h KzwcUv N‡i R¡j‡Q †mw`‡K ZvwK‡q wkDwj welYœ n‡q hvq|
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AvM÷ 2014
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m‡š—vl ¸‡ßi R‡b¥i `k‡K Amn‡hvM I †LjvdZ Av‡›`vj‡b ewikvj wQj
m‡š—vl ¸ß D‡ëv nvIqvi cš’x wcÖq‡Zvl ¸ß †kl cvZv
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†¯‹P: Kvwj`vm Kg©Kvi
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AvM÷ 2014
Training Programme in India The Government of India offers the training courses under the India Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme for the year 2014-15. The courses include diverse subjects such as Accounting, Telecommunication, English, Management, Rural Development and other specialized technical courses in over 48 reputed Institutions across India. They are typically short and medium term courses of between 3-6 months duration and are completely sponsored by the Government of India.
Eligibility The applicants must be between 25-45 years of age and should have 5 years' relevant work experience in the area of specialized course in either Government or in a private organisation. They may belong to Government, Universities, reputed corporate houses or trade bodies. Working knowledge of English is essential.
How to apply The applicants should forward their applications to the High Commission of India, Dhaka along with a letter of recommendation from the parent organisation of the applicant. Applicants working in the Government must approach the Economic Relations Division (ERD), Ministry of Finance or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of Bangladesh for recommending the applications. The details of courses on offer for the year and application forms can be downloaded at the following links :http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf2980?000 http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf1325?000 The links are also available at the website of the High Commission of India at www.hcidhaka.gov.in under the Education & Training section. Any queries may be addressed to fscom@hcidhaka.gov.in
Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra August 2014
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