Bharat Bichitra August 2015 Issue

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AvM÷ 2015


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AvM÷ 2015

05


1921 mv‡ji Ry‡b jÛ‡b iex›`ªbv_

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06

AvM÷ 2015

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AvM÷ 2015

07


Av‡R©w›Ubvq wf‡±vwiqv IKv‡¤úv I Ab¨vb¨ myaxR‡bi g‡a¨ iex›`ªbv_

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08

AvM÷ 2015


Rvcv‡b eÜzZ¡ I mcvwil` iex›`ªbv_

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AvM÷ 2015

09


ivwkqvq iex›`ªbv_

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10

AvM÷ 2015

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AvM÷ 2015

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†Mvmvev †_‡K j‡Â my›`ieb hvÎvi cÖ¯‘wZ \ ebi¶x‡`i mnvqZvq e‡bi c‡_ ågYv_©x`j

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R‡j Kzgxi WvOvq ev‡Ni fq D‡c¶v K‡i RxweKvi mÜv‡b gvbylÑ †cvbv I gay msMÖnKvix‡`i Rxeb msMÖvg

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Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨ ficyi my›`ie‡b †d¬viv-dbvi Ac~e© mgv‡ekÑ kveK‡`i AvM‡j †i‡L‡Q c¶xgvZv \ k•LjvMv mvcRywUi weij `„k¨

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cvg cÖRvwZi †nuZvj Avi †Mvj Mv‡Qi †SvcÑ ev‡Ni `yB wbivc` AvkÖq

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wn›`y-gymjgvb wbwe©‡k‡l ebRxex gvby‡li Aviva¨ †`ex ebweweÑ kw³iƒwcYx `yM©vi Av‡iK iƒc \ my›`ie‡b m~‡h©v`q \ mR‡bLvwj bRi wgbv‡ii cÖ‡ekc_

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†QvUMí

nuvUvevev cjvk gvneye evev nuv‡Ub| nuvUvUvB Zuvi w`‡bi GKgvÎ KvR| ïay w`b ej‡j fyj n‡e| wZwb iv‡Z nuv‡Ub bv, welqUv GiKg bv| iv‡ZI nuv‡Ub| Z‡e Zuvi nuvUv ïi“ nq mKvj †_‡K| mKv‡j nuvUv ïi“ K‡ib, †hLvb †_‡K ïi“ K‡ib ey‡givs-Gi gZ Avevi †mLv‡bB wd‡i Av‡mb| wd‡i Avm‡Z Avm‡Z KL‡bv mܨv KL‡bv Mfxi ivZ| wZwb nuv‡Ub| Zuvi †cQb †cQb nuv‡U AviI A‡b‡K| Zviv evevi †jvK bv| Avevi Zv‡`i‡K evevi †jvK ej‡jI fyj ejv n‡e bv| KviY evevi †jvKB hw` bv n‡eb, Zvn‡j wZwb evev n‡jb wKfv‡e! me eveviB wKQy †jvK _v‡K| †jvK gv‡b Abymvix| †h evevi hZ †jvK wZwb ZZ eo evev| evev wK Z‡e cxi-dwKi? Ggb `vwe evev wb‡R KL‡bv K‡ibwb| A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb GgbUvI †kvbv hvqwb| evev nuvUvi mgq Zuvi †cQ‡b hviv nuv‡U wZwb Zv‡`i KvD‡K Ni †_‡K †W‡K Av‡bbwb| mevB wb‡Ri B”Qv Avi cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuvi wcQy wb‡q‡Q| GUv wVK| AvM÷ 2015

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nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z K¬vš— n‡q nVvr †_‡g hvb evev| †cQb wd‡i ZvKvb| ZvwK‡q Zvi †cQ‡bi gvbyl‡`i gv‡b hviv Zvi †cQ‡b nuvU‡Q Zv‡`i †`‡Lb| Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K hvi w`‡K nvZ evwo‡q w`‡q ej‡eb, Ô†`ÕÑ mevi aviYv Zvi mgm¨v wg‡U †Mj| evev hvi †`Iqv cvwb Lv‡eb Zvi g‡bi evmbv c~iY n‡q hv‡e| evev †h †evZ‡ji cvwb Lv‡eb, †mB †evZ‡ji Aewkó cvwb †h Lv‡e Zvi g‡bi B”Qv c~iY n‡e| Ggb K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q|

18

Avevi GUvI wVK, nuvUv _vwg‡q wZwb KL‡bv Rvb‡Z Pvbwb, Avcbviv Kviv? Avgvi †cQb †cQb nuvUvi wK D‡Ïk¨? Avwg †KvbI evev-Uvev bv| †Kvg‡i ev‡Zi e¨_v ZvB nuvUvnuvwU Kwi| hvb, hvi hvi Kv‡R hvb| Avi nuvU‡Z hw` nq, igbv cv‡K© wM‡q nuv‡Ub| wbg©j evqy †meb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z nuv‡Ub| Avgvi †cQ‡b wK? †cQb †cQb GK cvj †jvK nuvUv Avgvi cQ›` bv| evev †h‡nZz †KvbUvB K‡ib bv, cy‡iv e¨vcviwU ZvB GK ai‡bi in‡m¨i g‡a¨ c‡o hvq| †hgb inm¨ Av‡Q Zuvi bvg wb‡q| evevi bvg nuvUvevev nj wK K‡i G welqwU cwi®‹vi bv| GUv wK evevi, evevi †`Iqv bvg bvwK wb‡Ri †`Iqv †m wel‡q wbw`©ó †KvbI Z_¨ cvIqv hvq bv| hviv Zuvi †cQ‡b nuv‡Ub Zv‡`iI welqwU ARvbv| mevB ï‡b‡Q| mevB Rv‡b nuvUvevev Zuvi bvg| Z‡e fvmv-fvmv GKUv K_v c ÖPwjZ Av‡Q, memgq nuvUvi Ic‡i _v‡Kb e‡j Zvi bvg n‡q †M‡Q nuvUvevev| †jvKgy‡L Qov‡Z Qov‡Z hv GLb mevi gy‡L gy‡L| ZvQvov me evevi GKUv bvg _vK‡Z nq| †KD ÔdzuevevÕ| Zvi GK dzu‡q `ywbqvi †h-†KvbI k³ †ivM gyn~‡Z© bvB n‡q hvq| LvwUqvq K‡i Avbv c¨vivjvBRW †ivMxI dzu‡qi Kj¨v‡Y cv‡q †nu‡U evwo P‡j hvq| Ggb M‡íi Kj¨v‡Y KviI bvg dzuevev| Ô†UvKvevevÕ Av‡Q GKRb| †ivM wKsev mgm¨vi K_v ï‡b GKUz weoweo K‡i wK †hb e‡jb, Zvici †ivMxi gv_vq †QvÆ K‡i `y‡Uv †UvKv †`b| cÖe‡jg hvB _vKzK †UvKvi Kv‡Q Zvi †UKv `vq n‡q hvq| GZeo GKRb mva‡Ki †Zv GKUv we‡klY _vK‡Z nq| Zvi bvg n‡q hvq †UvKvevev| ÔnuvUvevevÕ GB evevi †Zgb bvg| Gi †ewk wKQy †KD ej‡Z cv‡i bv| †KD Aek¨ Rvb‡Z PvqI bv| evevi bvg wb‡q M‡elYv Kiv Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ bv| Zuvi †cQ‡b nuvU‡Z cvi‡Q GB †Zv †ewk| BwZnvm Rvbvi †P‡q evevi †cQ‡b †nu‡U g‡bvevmbv c~Y© Kiv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| evevi bvg wel‡q †ewk cÖkœI Zv‡`i cQ›` bv| evevi bvg wbqv cÖkœ Ki‡eb bv| evevi bvg wbqv cÖkœ Kiv gv‡b wb‡Ri wec` wb‡R WvBKv Avbv| Avgiv evevi Kv‡Q Avwm wec` †_‡K D×vi cvB‡Z, bZzb KBiv wec‡` co‡Z bv| †cQ‡b nuvUv gvby‡liv †h‡nZz evevi bvg wel‡q †KvbI cÖkœ cQ›` K‡i bv ZvB welqwU Avi AvMvq bv| †cQ‡bB c‡o _v‡K| Ab¨w`‡K GwM‡q hvb evev| wZwb nuv‡Ub| Z‡e GK iv¯Ívq cÖwZw`b nuv‡Ub bv| GB kn‡i †Zv Avi iv¯—vi Afve †bB| †Zgwb evevf³ gvby‡liI KgwZ †bB| G‡KK w`b G‡KK iv¯—v w`‡q nuv‡Ub wZwb| †h Kvi‡Y Zuvi †cQ‡bi gvbylivI cvëvq †ivR| `y-GKRb ‡K Aek¨ cvIqv hv‡e hviv †ek wKQyw`b a‡i evevi †cQ‡b nuvU‡Qb| †mUviI KviY Av‡Q| mevB †KvbI bv †KvbI D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q evevi †cQ‡b nuv‡U| wKš‘ mevi KvR †Zv Avi GKw`‡b nq bv| evev †Zv GKRbgvÎ gvbyl| ZvB hv‡`i j¶¨c~i‡Y GKUz †ewk mgq jv‡M Zviv KvR nIqvi AvM ch©š— evevi †cQ‡b nuv‡U| †mUv n‡Z cv‡i `yB w`b wKsev `yB mßvn| nuvUvi mgq evev wKQy Lvb bv| †KvbI ai‡bi Lv`¨`ªe¨ Zuvi m‡½ _v‡K bv| wKš‘ hviv Zuvi †cQ‡b nuv‡U Zv‡`i mevi Kv‡Q wKQy bv wKQy _v‡K| evev‡K Lywk Ki‡Z m‡½ K‡i wKQy bv wKQy wb‡q Av‡m Zviv| n‡Z cv‡i †mUv †KvbI PvBwb‡Ri `vgx jv e· wKsev bvbœv wgqvi †gviM †cvjvI| A‡b‡K wb‡Ri evwoi †cvlv †gviMgyiwM †_‡K ïi“ K‡i gvPvi KwP jvD wb‡qI evevi †cQ‡b nuv‡U| ewikvj †_‡K †Zv GKevi GK †jvK j‡Â K‡i GKUv

AvM÷ 2015

Mi“ wb‡q XvKvq P‡j Gj| evev ïay cvwb Lv‡eb GUv †Kgb K_v| evev‡K Mi“i LuvwU `ya LvIqv‡bv Zvi D‡Ïk¨| †h Kvi‡Y wb‡Ri cvjv Mvfx wb‡q P‡j G‡m‡Q †m| evev nuvU‡Qb, Mi“ wb‡q †mB †jvKI nuvU‡Q| cvwbi e`‡j evev `ya bv †L‡jI evevi †mevq Mvfx w`‡q †M‡Q †m| evevi bvg ïay XvKv kn‡i bq, Gi evB‡i AviI A‡bK RvqMvq Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| kn‡ii Zzjbvq MÖv‡gi gvbyl †h‡nZz GKUz †ewk wek¦vmx, ZvB Zv‡`i wfoUvI nq †ewk Ges evevi cÖwZ Zv‡`i fvjevmvI _v‡K cÖej| †h Kvi‡Y evev‡K Lywk Ki‡Z Zv‡`i Av‡qvRbUv GKUz eo nq| nuvUvi mgq Zv‡`i nv‡Zi †evSvUv GKUz †ewk fvwi _v‡K| wKš‘ †m-m ‡ei wKQyB Lvb bv evev| LvIqvi g‡a¨ ïay cvwb| nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z K¬vš— n‡q nVvr †_‡g hvb evev| †cQb wd‡i ZvKvb| ZvwK‡q Zvi †cQ‡bi gvbyl‡`i gv‡b hviv Zvi †cQ‡b nuvU‡Q Zv‡`i †`‡Lb| Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K hvi w`‡K nvZ evwo‡q w`‡q ej‡eb, Ô†`Õ| mevi aviYv Zvi mgm¨v wg‡U †Mj| evev hvi †`Iqv cvwb Lv‡eb Zvi g‡bi evmbv c~iY n‡q hv‡e| evev †h †evZ‡ji cvwb Lv‡eb, †mB †evZ‡ji Aewkó cvwb †h Lv‡e Zvi g‡bi B”Qv c~iY n‡e| Ggb K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| Avi Av‡Q cyiZbv †mB mgm¨v| evevi inm¨| wZwb wb‡R KL‡bv Ggb `vwe K‡ibwb| Aš—Z †KD Zv‡K ej‡Z †kv‡bwb †h, Zvi LvIqv cvwb †L‡j me wec`-Avc`, †ivMevjvB †_‡K gyw³ wgj‡e| Avevi wZwb welqwU‡K bvKPI K‡i †`bwb| KviY wZwb †KvbI †evZ‡ji cvwb cy‡ivUv Lvb bv| Zv GK wjUv‡ii †evZj †nvK ev nvd wjUv‡ii| cy‡ivUv Lvb bv fvj K_v| †evZjUv Avevi gvwj‡Ki nv‡ZB wdwi‡q †`b| Zvi‡P‡qI eo e¨vcvi n‡”Q †evZ‡ji cvwb Qvov Ab¨ cvwb wZwb Lvb bv| ZvI Avevi GKwU wbw`©ó †Kv¤úvwbi wgbv‡ij IqvUvi| A‡b‡K gv‡S-g ‡a¨ Rym-Uzm †`Iqvi †Póv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ evev Zv MÖnY K‡ibwb| gy‡L wKQy bv ej‡jI †jvKRb †Zv Avi AeyS bv| GZ wbqg-Kvbyb †h‡nZz gvbv nq Zvi gv‡b NUbv Av‡Q| weivU †KvbI †KivgwZ| evev †Zv Avi gyL dz‡U †Kvb K_v ej‡eb bv| †gŠbZv‡K m¤§wZi j¶Y a‡i AvMvq mevB| G c×wZ‡Z A‡b‡K dj †c‡q‡Q Ggb K_v gvby‡li gy‡L gy‡L| wKš‘ hviv dj †c‡q‡Q Zviv †h‡nZz Avi evevi †cQ‡b †bB ZvB nv‡Z bv‡Z cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| ZvQvov mv¶x-c Ögv‡Yi welq GUv bv| mv¶x-c ÖgvY w`‡q gvgjv †RZv hvq, evevi Ki“Yv cvIqv hvq bv| welqUv cy‡ivB wek¦v‡mi| Avi Avkcv‡k wek¦vmx †jv‡KiI Afve †bB| evevi †cQ‡bi jvBbUv ZvB KL‡bv †QvU nq bv| evev †h KZeo evev Zv †evSv‡Z A‡b‡K Zvi cvwb LvIqvi welqwUI Zz‡j Av‡b| Zvi n‡q hyw³ †`Iqvi †jv‡Ki wK Avi Afve nq! mvivw`b †evZj‡K †evZj cvwb Lvq evev| †`L‡Qb bv Avcbviv? gv_v Dci-wbP K ‡i m¤§wZ Rvbv‡bvi †jvK `uvwo‡q hvq A‡bK| Zviv †`‡L‡Q| wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`‡L‡Q, evev wjUvi‡K wjUvi cvwb †L‡q †d‡jb GK nuvUvq| ZvB‡j Gevi e‡jb, GZ †h cvwb Lvq evev, nuvUvi mgq †QvU ev_i“g Ki‡Z †`L‡Qb KL‡bv Zv‡i? Gevi gv_v Wvb-evg K ‡i Zviv Rvbvq, KL‡bv †`‡Lwb|


†ev‡Sb e¨vcviUv| Zvi gv‡b Dwb wKQy GKUv| Avc‡bAvwg `yB †evZj cvwb LvBqv †`wL| cuvP wgwb‡Ui gB‡a¨ †`Šo w`qv ev_i“‡g hvB‡Z n‡e| ev_i“‡g hvB‡Z bv cvi‡j †c‡Ui e-¨vWvi dvBUv gi‡Z nBe| wKš‘ evevi †ejvq †mBUv nq bv| KviY, Dwb †Zv Avi Avcbvi-Avgvi gZ bv| evev nB‡jb weivU mvaK| Ic‡ii ¶gZv bv _vK‡j GBUv m¤¢e bv| cÖwZw`b nuvUvi duv‡K AvU †_‡K `kevi cvwb Lvb evev| Gi †ewk bv| ZvB GKw`‡b †cQ‡b nuvUv mevi cvwb wZwb cvb Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| A‡b‡K mvivw`b †cQ‡b †nu‡UI evevi K…cv`„wó jv‡f e¨_© nq| ZvB Zv‡`i c‡ii w`b Avm‡Z nq| c‡ii w`bI bv n‡j Zvi c‡ii w`b| Gfv‡e wKQy †jvK _v‡K hviv w`‡bi ci w`b evevi †cQ‡b nuvU‡Q Zuvi Ki“Yv jv‡fi Avkvq| Gme Kvi‡Y evevi jUeni G‡Kev‡i †QvU bv| cÂvk †_‡K mËiR‡bi GKUv Kv‡djv memgq Zuvi m‡½ _v‡K| wfo mvgjv‡bvi Rb¨ K‡qKRb fjvw›UqviI _v‡K Aek¨| Zviv evevi wbR¯^ †jvK bvwK wbR D‡`¨v‡M K‡i welqUv cwi®‹vi bv| Z‡e cvwb ev‡` evevi Rb¨ Ab¨ †h-me Lvevi Avbv nq †m¸‡jv GK mgq Zv‡`i †ndvR‡Z P‡j hvq| G †_‡K a‡i †bIqv hvq Zviv evevi †jvK n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e wbwðZ bq| evev †Zv Avi wb‡R †_‡K wKQy e‡jbwb| Avi nuvUvi mgq GZwKQy wb‡q fve‡Z hvq †K! mevi ZLb GKUvB fvebv, evevi Kv‡Q Kv‡Q nuvU‡Z n‡e| Zuvi †Pv‡L co‡Z n‡e| gv_v Zz‡j ïay GKevi hw` e‡jb, Ô†`Õ, Zvn‡jB j¶¨ c~iY| me gykwKj AvQvb| GB wPš—vq _v‡K mevB| evevi †cQ‡b hviv nuv‡Ub Zv‡`i mevB †h Mwie gvbyl Ggb fvevi †KvbI KviY †bB| AevK Kivi gZ m¤ú‡`i gvwjK Ggb A‡bK‡K Zuvi †cQ‡b nuvU‡Z †`Lv hvq| hviv mw`©-Kvwki Rb ¨ e¨vsKK-wm ½vcyi Ki‡Z cv‡ib, me †Póv e¨_© nIqvi ci ZvivI Av‡mb| evevi Ki“Yv jv‡fi Avkvq nuv‡Ub| Zv‡`i Aek¨ bv nuvU‡jI P‡j| KviY, Zviv †Zv Avi ïay `yÕcv‡qi gvwjK bv| Zv‡`i Mvwo Av‡Q| wKš‘ †h‡nZz evev nuvU‡Qb Zv‡`iI nuvU‡Z nq| Zviv †Zv Avi Mvwo‡Z e‡m _vK‡Z cv‡ib bv| evevi †cQb †cQb ZvivI nuv‡Ub| Avi †cQ‡b †cQ‡b _v‡K Zv‡`i Mvwo| †`L‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †QvU †KvbI ivR‰bwZK `‡ji wgwQj hv‡”Q| hv‡`i Kgx© msL¨v Lye †ewk bv Avevi UvKv w`‡q †jvK fvov Ki‡e A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vI ZZ fvj bvÑ Ggb GKUv `j †KvbI `vwe‡Z wgwQj Ki‡Q| Z‡e †gŠb wgwQj| mevi mvg‡b `‡ji †bZv| RUv-aiv j ¤^v Pzj Avi gyLfwZ© `uvwo wb‡q gv_v wbPz K‡i nuvU‡Qb| `vwe bv gvbvq LyeB nZvk wZwb| nZvkvi K_v Kv‡K ej‡eb, gv_v wbPz K‡i †mUvB fve‡Qb| evevi nuvUvi wbw`©ó †KvbI i“U †bB| i“U cviwgU Av‡Q wKbv †mUvI ¯úó bv| Aek¨ `yÕcv‡q nuvUvi Rb¨ i“U cviwg‡Ui cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| Avi hviv evev¯’vbxq Zv‡`i †ejvq †Zv cÖkœB Av‡m bv| wKš‘ evev nuvU‡j iv¯—vq wKQyUv hvbR‡Ui m„wó nq| Zv n‡ZB cv‡i, KviY `jej wb‡q nuvU‡j GKUz mgm¨v nq-B| ZvQvov DrmyK †jv‡Ki †Zv Afve †bB| †KvbI wKQyi cÖZ¨vkv Qvov nuvUvi Kv‡djvq wKQy¶‡Yi Rb¨ hy³ nIqvi †jvKI wg‡j hvq wKQy| me wgwj‡q GKUv RUjv ˆZwi nq| mgm¨v eveviI nq| gv‡S g‡a¨ cywjk G‡m wW÷ve© K‡i| GKw`b GK Zi“Y cywjk mv‡R©›U G‡m LyeB ev‡R e¨envi Kij| GBLv‡b M¨v`vwis wK‡mi? †Kvb `‡ji wgwUs?

evev m‡egvÎ nuvUv _vwg‡q GKR‡bi Ici cvwb cv‡bi `„wó w`‡q‡Qb| †mB †jvK †Zv Lywk‡Z WMgM| evev Zvi †`Iqv cvwb Lv‡eb! Ggb mgq cywjk Awdmv‡ii Ggb LZibvK cÖkœ| bvDRywej-vn| wgwUs n‡Z hv‡e †Kb! GLv‡b evev †_‡g‡Qb| wZwb cvwb cvb Ki‡eb| cvwb cv‡bi weiwZ| evev hvi cvwb Lv‡eb †mB †jvK wdmwdm K‡i cywjk Awdmvi‡K ejj| Ggbfv‡e ejj hv‡Z welqUv evevi Kv‡b bv hvq| evev ïb‡j †eB¾wZ| Zv‡Zv eySjvg| wZwb †Kvb cvwU©i? miKvi bvwK AcwRkb| AcwRkb n‡j iv¯—vq †KvbI wgwQj-wgwUs n ‡e bv| jvwVPvR© n‡e| wgwUs Ki‡Z n‡j Ic‡ii AW©vi jvM‡e| wQ! wQ! evev `‡ji n‡Z hv‡e †Kb! evev †KvbI `‡ji bb| wZwb `‡ji E‡aŸ©| wZwb gvby‡li †L`g‡Z nuv‡Ub| †nu‡U †nu‡U gvby‡li †L`gZ K‡ib| Zvi gZ evev Avi GKUv cv‡eb bv| Ab¨ evev‡`i †`Lv †c‡Z Zv‡`i Av¯—vbvq †h‡Z nq| Avi Avgv‡`i evev wb‡R †nu‡U †nu‡U gvby‡li †L`gZ K‡ib| Ggb evev GB kn‡i Avi bvB| I Avcbviv nuvUv cvwU©| Zv `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb †Kb? nuvUv ïi“ K‡ib| `uvwo‡q wfo evov‡eb bv| ZvovZvwo nuv‡Ub| GLvb w`‡q wfAvBwc hv‡e| iv¯—v wK¬qvi K‡ib| e‡jB †Rv‡i †Rv‡i euvwk evRv‡Z jvM‡jb| Avevi D‡ëv NUbvI Av‡Q| agKv‡Z G‡m cywjk AwdmviI evevi f³ n‡q †M‡Q Ggb †KmI Kg bv| `yÕw`b c‡i †mI †evZj eM‡j wb‡q evevi wcQy wb‡q‡Q| nvZ-cv aivi Ae ¯’v| evev cÖPviwegyL e‡j Gme K_v †KD Rv‡b bv| nuvUvi mgq evev †KvbI K_v e‡jb bv| mvivw`‡b ¸‡Y ¸‡Y AvU †_‡K `kUv K_v e‡jb| ZvI GKwUgvÎ kã, Ô†`Õ| ZvI Avevi cvwb LvIqvi mgq n‡j| GQvov cy‡ivUv mgq Zvi gv_v _v‡K wb¤œgyLx| gvwUi w`‡K ZvwK‡q nuv‡Ub gvwUi gZ gvbyl ÔnuvUvevevÕ| Zuvi f³iv e‡j, gvwUi w`‡K ZvwK‡q evev Avm‡j GB RM‡Zi inm¨ Luy‡R †eovb| wKQy cvb Avi wKQy cvb bv| ZvB cÖwZw`bB c‡_ bv‡gb wZwb| Zvi †cQ‡b hviv nuv‡U Zv‡`iI G wbqg gvb‡Z nq| †KvbI K_v n‡e bv| wbf„‡Z PjvPj| wbf„‡Z †mev| Ab¨‡K wei³ bv K‡i wb‡Ri KvR Kiv| mviv¶Y a¨vbgMœ _vK‡jI evev‡K wKš‘ Am‡PZb ejv hv‡e bv| Rv‡Z gvZvj Zv‡j wVK| hviv evev‡K iv¯—vq nuvU‡Z †`‡L‡Qb Ges Zuvi GB nuvUvPjv hv‡`i weiw³i KviY n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i KviI KviI hyw³ GiKg| KviY me mgq iv¯—vi is mvBW w`‡q nuv‡Ub wZwb| Mvwo †hw`K w`‡q Av‡m wVK Zvi D‡ëv w`K w`‡q| KL‡bv Gi e¨wZµg nqwb| Zv‡`i hyw³ D‡ëv w`K w`‡q nuvUvi KviY †cQb w`K w`‡q hv‡Z †KvbI Mvwo-†Nvov Mv‡qi Ici D‡V bv hvq, GRb¨ GB c×wZ| cvMj n‡jI fvZ dvjvq bv| evev‡K †KD e‡j mvaK †KD e‡j fÐ Avi †KD †KD e‡j cvMj| cvMj bv n‡j wK iv¯—vq iv¯—vq †nu‡U †eovq! †h hvB ejyK, evev wKQy e‡jb bv| wZwb †Zv K_vB e‡jb bv| wZwb Rv‡bb †evevi †KvbI kΓ bvB| inm¨gq bxieZv‡K m½x K‡i †nu‡U P‡jb evev| Zuvi nuvUv _v‡g bv| Zuvi †cQb †cQb nuv‡U AviI A‡b‡K| GK hvÎvq `yB ai‡bi hvÎx| †cQ‡bi gvbyl‡`i j¶¨ aiv †M‡jI evevi D‡Ïk¨ cwi®‹vi bv| cjvk gvneye †QvUMíKvi

AvM÷ 2015

mvivw`‡b ¸‡Y ¸‡Y AvU †_‡K `kUv K_v e‡jb| ZvI GKwUgvÎ kã, Ô†`Õ| ZvI Avevi cvwb LvIqvi mgq n‡j| GQvov cy‡ivUv mgq Zvi gv_v _v‡K wb¤œgyLx| gvwUi w`‡K ZvwK‡q nuv‡Ub gvwUi gZ gvbyl ÔnuvUvevevÕ| Zuvi f³iv e‡j, gvwUi w`‡K ZvwK‡q evev Avm‡j GB RM‡Zi inm¨ Luy‡R †eovb| wKQy cvb Avi wKQy cvb bv| ZvB cÖwZw`bB c‡_ bv‡gb wZwb| 19


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e‡i›`ª A‡j bRiæj gyKzj †Kkix evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i wKse`š—x Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg Awef³ fvi‡Zi c~e© evsjvq cÖ_g c`vc©Y K‡ib 1914 wLª÷v‡ã Avmvb‡mv‡ji i“wUi †`vKvb †_‡K `v‡ivMv KvRx iwdRDj-vni m‡½ gqgbwms‡ni wÎkvj Dc‡Rjvi KvRxi wmgjv MÖv‡g| G c`vc©‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q Kwei c~e© evsjv mdi ïi“| Gi c‡i Kwe 1925 †_‡K 1933 mvj ch©š— wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ Kvi‡Y c~e© evsjvi wewfbœ ¯’vb mdi K‡ib| Zvui †kl Ges ¯’vqx mdi XvKvq 1972 wLª÷v‡ã| †ek wKQz †Rjvq wZwb GKvwaKevi wM‡q‡Qb Ges GKvwaK w`b Ae¯’vb K‡i‡Qb| G cÖe‡Üi D‡Ïk¨ Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg e‡i›`ªe‡½i †Kvb †Kvb ¯’vb mdi K‡iwQ‡jb Zv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv; †Kb G‡mwQ‡jb, KLb G‡mwQ‡jb Zv Rvbv| welqe¯‘ mwVKfv‡e evK¨e›`x Kivi mva¨gZ †Póv K‡iwQ| bRi“j e‡i›`ª A‡ji †h †Rjvq cÖ_g cv iv‡Lb †mB †mŠfvM¨eZx †RjvwUi bvg KzwoMÖvg| 1925 wLª÷v‡ãi 15 †deª“qvwi bRi“j GLv‡b Av‡mb| KzwoMÖvg nvB ¯y‹‡ji evwl©K wgjv` gvnwd‡ji D‡`¨v³viv Kwe‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡j bRi“j KzwoMÖv‡g G‡mwQ‡jb| `vwR©wjs †gB‡j ivZ wZbUvq cve©Zxcyi †÷k‡b †cŠuQ‡j KzwoMÖvg nvB ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ bRi“j-f³ gvndzRyi ingvb Lvb I Zvi eÜz †L`gZDj-vn Kwe‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbvq| Ab¨ †Uªb‡hv‡M †fvi‡ejvq Zviv Kwe‡K wb‡q KzwoMÖv‡g †cŠu‡Q|

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AvM÷ 2015


nvivMvQ gv`ªvmv gv‡V Kwe‡K GKbRi †`Lvi Rb¨ `~i-`~ivš— †_‡K me©‡kÖwYi RbMY Qz‡U G‡m gv`ªvmvgvV RbKvb‡b cwiYZ K‡i| Zi“Y ms‡Ni c¶ †_‡K Kwe‡K †mvbvi †`vqvZ-Kjg Dcnvi †`Iqv nq| gvbc‡Î †jLv wQj Ônvwej`vi Kwe bRi“j Bmjv‡gi nvivMv‡Q ïfvMgb Dcj‡¶ kÖ×vÄwj, †n Kwe, Avgcviv cov nvgeov‡`i K_vq KY©cvZ bv Kwiqv †Zvgvi AatcwZZ mgv‡Ri cÖwZ †Lqvj ivwLI| Zvnviv g„ZcÖvq| †Zvgvi AwMœexYvi SsKvi RvMwiZ †nvK| AZxZ †MŠie wdwiqv cvK| BnvB Avgv‡`i Kvg¨|Õ Kwe wgjv` gvnwd‡j wk¶K, AwffveK I Qv·`i D‡Ï‡k¨ wk¶v, ag© I bex Pwi‡Îi Ici e³…Zv cÖ`vb K‡ib| hw`I wgjv` gvnwd‡ji ciw`b Kwei P‡j hvIqvi K_v wQj wKš‘ GjvKvevmxi Aby‡iv‡a `yÕGKw`b †_‡K hvb| Kwei m¤§v‡b KzwoMÖvg kn‡ii evRvi cÖv½‡Y GK weivU Rbmfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Kwe Ks‡MÖm ivRbxwZi mg_©‡b cÖavb AwZw_i fvlY cÖ`vb K‡ib; †kÖvZv‡`i Aby‡iv‡a MvbI †M‡q †kvbvb| KjKvZv †divi w`b wZwb Qv·`i wb‡q ˆeVK K‡ibÑ Kve¨ mvwnZ¨ wkí ag© I ivRbxwZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Ges RbM‡Yi Aby‡iv‡a †ek KÕwU Mvb †M‡q †kvbvb| †divi mgq wecyj RbZv †÷k‡b Kwe‡K we`vq Rvbvq| iscyi KvigvB‡Kj K‡j‡Ri A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK mvZKwo wgÎ Kwe bRi“‡ji eÜz| Kwe hLb KzwoMÖvg Av‡mb, mvZKwo wgÎ Zuvi K‡j‡Ri QvÎ KvRx †gv. Bw`ªm I AvwRR‡K GKwU wPwV w`‡q bRi“‡ji Kv‡Q cvVvb| wPwV †c‡q bRi“j ciw`b iscyi P‡j Av‡mb| Aa¨vcK wg‡Îi B‡”Q wQj, KweeÜz‡K msea©bv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb wKš‘ K‡jR KZ©„c‡¶i AvcwË _vKvq K‡j‡R msea©bv †`Iqv m¤¢e nqwb| Kwe‡K wb‡q hvIqv nq gywÝcvov| ciw`b †WwfW †nqvi gymwjg †nv‡÷‡j Kwe‡K msea©bv †`Iqv nq| †m-w`b Bw` ª‡mi evwo‡Z Kwe Pv-P ‡µ †hvM †`b| Kwe GLv‡b K‡qKw`b wQ‡jb| iscy‡i bRi“‡ji cÖ_g Avmvi mgqUv n‡e 1925 wLª÷v‡ãi †deª“qvwii gvSvgvwS mg‡q| KzwoMÖvg G‡mwQ‡jb 15 †deª“qvwi| KzwoMÖv‡g `yÕGKw`b †_‡K wZwb iscyi wM‡qwQ‡jb| Kv‡RB a‡i †bIqv hvq 17 A_ev 18 †deª“qvwi bRi“‡ji cÖ_g iscyi åg‡Yi mgqmxgv| Gici Kwe w`bvRcyi Av‡mb 1925 wLª÷v‡ã GKwU m‡¤§j‡b AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨| evjyiNv‡U AbywôZ m‡¤§j‡b Kwe msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib| Kwei cÖ_g w`bvRcyi AvMgb m¤ú‡K© Gi †P‡q †ewk Z_¨ Rvbv hvq bv| 1926 wLª÷v‡ãi 6 gvP© wØZxqevi Kwe w`bvRcy‡i Av‡mb †Rjv cÖRv Kbdv‡i‡Ý| ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi Pv‡c Kwe Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob Ges Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq K…òbMi †_‡K †Uª‡b w`bvRcyi †cŠuQb| K…òbMi †_‡K AvbIqvi †nv‡mb‡K †jLv Kwei wPwV †_‡K Zuvi w`bvRcyi Avmvi K_v Rvbv hvq| w`bvRcy‡ii †WivWvw½‡Z Rb‡bZv Av‡bvqvixi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ cÖRv mw¤§jbxi Awa‡ek‡b Kwe D‡Øvabx msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib| kÖx‡hvMx›`ªP›`ª PµeZ©x GgGjwm, †gv. Kv‡`i e· GgGjwm I kÖx wbkx_bv_ KzÊz †Rjv Ks‡MÖm mfvcwZ Abyôv‡bi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡ib| mw¤§jb `yÕw`b a‡i P‡j| 10 gvP© Kwe gv`vixcy‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ w`bvRcyi Z¨vM K‡ib | 1928 mv‡ji 26 b‡f¤^i Kwe wØZxqevi iscy‡ii nvivMv‡Q Av‡mb GKwU msea©bv Abyôv‡b †hvM w`‡Z c~e©-cwiwPZ AvKei Avjxi Avgš¿‡Y| IBw`b iscyi †÷k‡b †cuŠQ‡j Kwe‡K bvbv RqaŸwb‡Z Avš—wiK Awfb›`b Rvbv‡bv nq| †÷kb †_‡K †gveviK Avjxi evmvq †cuŠQ‡j Kwe‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ gvby‡li wfo R‡g hvq| nvivMv‡Qi d‡ZvqvevR e¨w³iv Kwei wei“‡× D‡Vc‡o †j‡M hvq| Zviv RbMY‡K ej‡Q bRi“j Kv‡di, bRi“‡ji Abyôv‡b hviv hv‡e ZvivI Kv‡di| †gvj-v‡`i AmZ¨ cÖPviYv D‡c¶v K‡i †gveviK Avjxi `j iscyi †÷kb †_‡K eyBK Mvwo‡Z K‡i weivU evB

mvB‡Kj †kvfvhvÎvq Kwe‡K nvivMv‡Q wb‡q Av‡m| †kvfvhvÎvi eni †`‡L †gvj-viv n‡Zv`¨g n‡q c‡o| nvivMvQ Zi“Y ms‡Ni m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ Gg`v` Avjx, AvRveywÏb, †g‡Qi Avjx, gš—vR Avjx, Aveyj Kv‡kg, ZwgR DwÏb, Imgvb Mwb, Wv. wbwkKvš— ivq , †fvjv cÖvgvwYK, Kv‡j Lvu Kwe‡K wb‡q †g‡Z D‡Vb Ges Kwei cÖwZ bRi iv‡Lb| 27 b‡f¤^i †gveviK Avjx I Zvi `jej Kwe‡K wb‡q `yÕNÈvi Rb¨ wkKv‡i †ei nb| we‡K‡j gv`ªvmv gv‡V (eZ©gvb nvB ¯‹zj) Kwei msea©bvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Kwe‡K GKbRi †`Lvi Rb¨ `~i-`~iv š— †_‡K me©‡kÖwYi RbMY Qz‡U G‡m gv`ªvmvgvV RbKvb‡b cwiYZ K‡i| Zi“Y ms‡Ni c¶ †_‡K Kwe‡K †mvbvi †`vqvZ-Kjg Dcnvi †`Iqv nq| gvbc‡Î †jLv wQj Ônvwej`vi Kwe bRi“j Bmjv‡gi nvivMv‡Q ïfvMgb Dcj‡¶ kÖ×vÄwj, †n Kwe, Avgcviv cov nvgeov‡`i K_vq KY©cvZ bv Kwiqv †Zvgvi AatcwZZ mgv‡Ri cÖwZ †Lqvj ivwLI| Zvnviv g„ZcÖvq| †Zvgvi AwMœexYvi SsKvi RvMwiZ †nvK| AZxZ †MŠie wdwiqv cvK| BnvB Avgv‡`i Kvg¨|Õ GLv‡b Kwe e³„Zv K‡ib I K‡qKwU Mvb †M‡q †kvbvb| Zuvi weL¨vZ gv›` KvIqvwjÑ ÔevR‡jv wK‡i †fv‡ii mvbvBÕ nvivMv‡Q †jLv| Abyôv‡bi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb †gŠjex nvweeyi ingvb| Kwe nvivMv‡Q Ô†fv‡ii cvwLÕ I nvmbv †nbv dzj wb‡q GKwU KweZv iPbv K‡ib| 28 b‡f¤^i GKBc‡_ iscyi n‡q Kwe KjKvZv iIbv †`b| Kwe bRi“j ivRkvnx‡Z Av‡mb 1928 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤^i| ivRkvnxi gymwjg K¬v‡ei m`m¨iv Kwe‡K ivRkvnx‡Z Avmvi Avgš¿Y Rvbvq| ivRkvnxi K…wZmš—vb gv`vi e· †m-mg ‡q KjKvZvq AvBb Aa¨qb KiwQ‡jb| Zuvi gva¨‡g Kwe‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq| Aek¨ †Mvjvg mvKjv‡qb ÔivRkvnx‡Z bRi“jÕ cÖe‡Ü Kwei ivRkvnx AvMgb 1929 wLª÷v‡ã e‡j `vwe K‡ib| mvßvwnK mIMvZ-G G-wel ‡q †h msev` cÖKvwkZ nq, Zv‡Z 16 wW‡m¤^i 1928 wLª÷v‡ã bRi“‡ji ivRkvnx mdi Ges cieZx© Ab¨vb¨ w`‡bi Kg©m~Pxi weeiY msw¶ßvKv‡i cÖKvk cvq| msev`wU cÖKvk cvq 28 wW‡m¤^i 1928| Zv‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq, Kwe 1928 mv‡jB ivRkvnx G‡mwQ‡jb| bRi“j-M ‡elK iwdKzj Bmjvg 16 wW‡m¤^i 1928-†K mg_©b K‡ib| ivRkvnxi gymwjg K¬v‡ei cÖwZôv w`e‡mi `yÕwZbw`b c~‡e© Kwe‡K Avbvi Rb¨ nvwKg Lvb †PŠayix, bvevjK wgqv I AvwRRyj Bmjvg KjKvZv hvb| KjKvZv †_‡K †Uªb bv‡Uvi †cŠuQ‡j †mLvb †_‡K †gvU‡i K‡i Kwe‡K ivRkvnxi gymwjg K¬ve cÖv½‡Y wb‡q Avmv nq| Kwei m‡½ wQ‡jb hye‡bZv ˆmq` e`i“‡ÏvRv, Kwe e‡›` Avjx wgqv I Kwe kvnv`vr †nv‡mb| Kwei ivwÎhvc‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq e¨vwi÷vi Avkivd Avjx †PŠayixi Ô†PŠayix `vjv‡bÕ| Avkivd Avjx †PŠayix †n‡Zg Lvu gnj-vi Rwg`vi wQ‡jb | †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z we‡K‡j K¬ve cÖv½‡Y AbywôZ mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib †Rjv RR byi“bbex †PŠayix| K¬v‡ei Kg©KZ©viv gymwjg K¬ve cÖwZôvi D‡Ïk¨-Av`k © wb‡q e³e¨ iv‡Lb| mevi e³‡e¨B Kwe bRi“j‡K Awfbw›`Z Kiv nq| KweI ï‡f”Qv e³e¨ iv‡Lb Ges msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib|

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ivRkvnx K‡j‡Ri dzjvi †nv‡÷‡ji gymwjg QvÎiv Kwe‡K msea©bv Rvbvq| K‡jR Aa¨¶ wUwU DBwjqvg bvbvfv‡e Qv·`i mnvqZv K‡ib| Abyôv‡b wZwb mfvcwZZ¡I K‡ib| Dcw¯’Z QvÎRbZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kwe fvlY †`b Ges Mvb †M‡q mevi gb-c ÖvY Rq K‡ib| we‡K‡j Kvw`iMÄ †ejZjv nvD‡m Mv‡bi Avm‡i Kwe K‡qKwU Bmjvgx Mvb †ck K‡i †gŠjex-gvIjvbv ‡`i gb Rq Ki‡j Lywk‡Z AvZ¥nviv n‡q Zviv Kwe‡K Rwo‡q a‡ib| m‡Ü¨ mvZUvq wf‡±vwiqv i½g‡Â Kwe‡K msea©bv Rvbv‡bv nq| wf‡±vwiqv i½g bvg e`‡j cÖ_‡g ÔcÖg_bv_ UvDb njÕ, wØZxqevi ÔA‡jvKvÕ Ges Z…Zxqevi Ô¯§„wZÕ n‡q GLb e¨emvq †K‡›`ª cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| 17 wW‡m¤^i ivRkvnx K‡j‡Ri dzjvi †nv‡÷‡ji gymwjg QvÎiv Kwe‡K msea©bv Rvbvq| K‡jR Aa¨¶ wUwU DBwjqvg bvbvfv‡e Qv·`i mnvqZv K‡ib| Abyôv‡b wZwb mfvcwZZ¡I K‡ib| Dcw¯’Z QvÎ-RbZvi D ‡Ï‡k¨ Kwe fvlY †`b Ges Mvb †M‡q mevi gb-c ÖvY Rq K‡ib| we‡K‡j Kvw`iMÄ †ejZjv nvD‡m Mv‡bi Avm‡i Kwe K‡qKwU Bmjvgx Mvb †ck K‡i †gŠjex-gvIjvbv ‡`i gb Rq Ki‡j Lywk‡Z AvZ¥nviv n‡q Zviv Kwe‡K Rwo‡q a‡ib| m‡Ü¨ mvZUvq wf‡±vwiqv i½g‡Â Kwe‡K msea©bv Rvbv‡bv nq| wf‡±vwiqv i½g bvg e`‡j cÖ_‡g ÔcÖg_bv_ UvDb njÕ, wØZxqevi ÔA‡jvKvÕ Ges Z…Zxqevi Ô¯§„wZÕ n‡q GLb e¨emvq †K‡›`ª cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GLbI ÔA‡jvKvi †gvoÕ bv‡g ¯’vbwU eûj cwiwPZ| 18 wW‡m¤^i †fv‡i Kwe bvU¨Kvi A¶qKzgvi ˆg‡Îq (18611930) I Kwe iRbxKvš— †m‡bi (1865-1901) ev ¯‘wfUv †`L‡Z hvb| cÖ_g hvb iRbxKv‡š—i evwo| evYx, Kj¨vYx, Afqv, Ag„Z, Avb›`gqx, wekÖvg, m™¢veKzmyg I †kl`vb cÖf…wZ iRbxKv‡š—i Kve¨MÖš’| iRbxKv‡š—i evwo Ny‡iwd‡i †`‡L Kwe hvb A¶qKzgvi ˆg‡Îqi evwo| A¶qKzgvi ˆg‡Îqi ZLb eqm mËi QuyBQzuB| wZwb mgi wmsn, wmivR‡ÏŠjv, mxZvivg ivq, gxi Kvwmg, †MŠo‡jLgvjv, wdwi½x ewYK I A‡Áqev` bvUK iPbv K‡i ¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Qb| bvU¨Kvi A¶qKzgvi ˆg‡Îq RivRxY© kix‡i Kwe‡K Rwo‡q a‡i e‡jbÑ ÔAvgiv A¯—wgZ m~h©, Zzwg Dw`Z m~‡h©i `xwß wb‡q G‡mQ| Avwg Kíbv Kwiwb Rxebmvqv‡ý GZ KvQvKvwQ †Zvgv‡K †`L‡Z cve|Õ mkÖ×wP‡Ë Kwe Reve †`bÑ Ôwhwb Awfkß I Kjw¼Z BwZnvm‡K cybi“¾xweZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, whwb mZ¨‡K mgv`„Z Ki‡Z cv‡ib wZwb gi‡Z cv‡ib bv| †`vqv Kiæb Avcbvi wPš—v I †PZbv‡K Avwg †hb Avgvi Kv‡e¨i g‡a¨ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvwi|Õ AÿqKzgvi ˆg‡Îq Kwe‡K Rj‡hv‡M Avc¨vqb K‡ib| we‡K‡j ivRkvnx UvDb n‡j Kwe‡K msea©bv †`Iqv nq| msea©bv Abyôv‡b †cŠ‡ivwnZ¨ K‡ib Ks‡MÖm mfvcwZ g‡n›`ªKzgvi †PŠayix| nvRvi nvRvi †jv‡Ki mgvM‡b gwnjviv msL¨vq wQ‡jb `yÕnvRv‡ii gZ| Kwe fvlY Ges msMxZ cwi‡ek‡bi gva¨‡g mevi gb Rq K‡ib| ivZ cÖvq bÕUv ch©š— Abyôvb P‡j| msea©bvi Rev‡e ciw`b Kwe e‡jbÑ ÔAvcbviv Avgv‡K fv‡jvev‡mb, Avcbviv Avgvi †m eÜz wnZvKv•¶x ¸i“Rb| Avcbv‡`i ü`‡q Avgvi Rb¨ G‡Zv fv‡jvevmv mwÂZ Av‡Q, Zv `~i †_‡K eyS‡Z cviv KwVb| Avcbviv Avgv‡K fv‡jvevmvi dzj Avi Avb‡›`i mIMvZ w`‡q Awfbw›`Z Ki‡jb Zv Avgv‡K Awff~Z K‡i‡Q| Avwg †hb †`k I `‡ki Rb¨ fvB †evb‡`i Rb¨ im-mg „× Kve¨ wjL‡Z cvwi| f‡i Zzj‡Z cvwi mevi cÖvY gb Avb›` cÖxwZ‡Z|Õ ivRkvnxi mvßvwnK cwÎKv ivRkvnx evZ©vi m¤úv`K Avãym mvgv` Kwe‡K wb‡q †jLv GKwU KweZv c‡o †kvbvb| 1929 mv‡ji 31 Rvbyqvwi Kwe KjKvZv †_‡K VvKziMuvI‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv †`b| †mB mg‡q cÖvqkB ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z evwl©K Abyôv‡b wgjv` gvnwd‡ji Av‡qvRb Kiv nZ| wgjv` gvnwd‡ji Rb¨ †`‡ki e‡iY¨ e¨w³‡`i cÖavb AwZw_ K‡i Avbv nZ| AwZw_ wbe©vPb wQj ¯‹zj KZ„©c‡¶i Rb¨ m¤§v‡bi Avi Ab¨vb¨ ¯‹z‡ji m‡½ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi

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AvM÷ 2015

e¨vcvi| Kwe G‡mwQ‡jb VvKziMuvI nvB ¯‹z‡ji wgjv` gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_ n‡q| nvB ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ m¤úv`K bvwmiDwÏb I Zvi eÜz BDmyd KjKvZvq wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿ Aa¨qbiZ RwmgDwÏb Avng‡`i gva¨‡g Kwei m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i Zuvi VvKziMvuI‡q Avmv wbwðZ K‡i| Kwei Avmv wbwðZ n‡j †MvUv VvKziMuvI‡q mvRmvR ie c‡o hvq| ¯‹zjgv‡V weivU mvwgqvbv UvwO‡q †jvKR‡bi emvi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| VvKziMvuI †ij‡÷k‡b †cŠuQ‡j Kwe‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bv nq| Gmgq VvKziMvuI nvB ¯‹z‡ji mfvcwZ wQ‡jb gnKzgv cÖkvmK kÖxmy‡i›`ªP›`ª PµeZ©x| wZwbI Kwe‡K Avš—wiKfv‡e ¯^vMZ Rvbvb| Kwei m‡½ VvKziMvuI G‡mwQ‡jb Abjel©x e³v wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ RvjvjDwÏb nv‡kgx| 1 †deª“qvwi mKvj bÕUvq Abyôvb ïi“ nq| Kwe cÖavb AwZw_i fvlY cÖ`vb K‡ib| c‡i wZwb KvjRqx Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZv Ave„wË K‡i Zi“Y‡`i i‡³ Av¸b R¡vwj‡q †`b| Ave„wËi ci gyûg©yû KiZvwj Avi Awfb›`bm~PK ÔevnevÕaŸwb‡Z gyLi VvKziMvuIevmx Kwei cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡ib| Abyôv‡b RvjvjDwÏb nv‡kgxI e³…Zv K‡ib| Kwe iv‡Z ¯‹zjgv‡V bvUK Dc‡fvM K‡ib| 2 †deª“qvwi VvKziMvuI UvDb n‡j Kwei m¤§v‡b GK Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Kwe Abyôv‡b DÏxcbvg~jK Mvb †M‡q †kvbvb| VvKziMvuI‡q wZbw`b Ae¯’vbKv‡j Kwe †ek K‡qKwU Mv‡bi Avm‡i Mvb †M‡q †kvbvb| Kwe Ks‡MÖm KwgwUi mfv‡ZI †hvM`vb K‡ib| Kwe‡K A‡bK evwo‡Z wbgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq| wZwb mevi wbgš¿Y MÖnY K‡ib Ges ivqmv‡ne wMwikP›`ª †PŠayix, †KivgZ Avjx †gv³vi, DwKj mZxk †Nvl cÖgy‡Li wbgš¿Y i¶v K‡ib| VvKziMvuI nvB ¯‹z‡ji †`qvj cwÎKvi Rb¨ Kwe Ô†hŠebÕ bv‡g GKwU KweZv wj‡L †`b| 3 †deª“qvwi Kwe KjKvZvi D‡Ï‡k VvKziMvuI Z¨vM K‡ib| GKB eQ‡i Kwe e½xq cÖRv mw¤§j‡b †hvM w`‡Z e¸ov Av‡mb| ZvwiL gvm mwVKfv‡e Rvbv hvqwb| cÖZ¨¶`k©x †K Gg kg‡mi Avjx Zuvi cÖe‡Ü 1929 mvjUv D‡j-L Ki‡jI ZvwiL gvm w`b D‡j-L K‡ibwb| Z‡e gyRvd&di Avng` cÖ_g wbwLj e½xq cÖRv mw¤§jb 1925 wLª÷v‡ãi 7 I 8 †deª“qvwi e¸ovq AbywôZ nq e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib| wØZxq mw¤§jb AbywôZ n‡qwQj K…òbMi 1926-Gi 6 I 7 †deª“qvwi| G Z_¨ †_‡K Abygvb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h‡nZz D‡j-wLZ `yÕwU mw¤§jb †deª“qvwi gv‡m AbywôZ n‡q‡Q, 1929 mv‡ji mw¤§jbwUI m¤¢eZ †deª“qvwi gv‡m AbywôZ n‡qwQj Ges µgvbymv‡i mw¤§jbwU m¤¢eZ wQj cÂg| hvB †nvK, 1929 wLª÷v‡ã Kwe e½xq cÖRv mw¤§jb Dcj‡¶¨ e¸ovq G‡mwQ‡jb GK_v mZ¨| Kwe KjKvZv †_‡K †Uª‡b e¸ov †÷k‡b †cŠuQ‡j †K Gg kg‡mi Avjxi †bZ…‡Z¡ me©¯—‡ii RbZv Kwe‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvq| †÷kb †_‡K Kwe‡K wgDwbwmcvj ¯‹z‡j wb‡q Avmv nq| GLv‡b Kwei _vKviI e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| we‡K‡j GWIqvW© cv‡K©i mw¤§jbx‡Z Kwe Ô`yM©g wMwi Kvš—vi gi“Õmn †ek KÕwU Mvb cwi‡ekb K‡ib| mw¤§j‡b Kwei ev‡Rqvß Kve¨MÖš’ fv½vi Mvb I we‡li euvkxmn Ab¨vb¨ eB wewµi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| c‡i DWevb© jvB‡eªwii Kg©KZ©viv Kwe‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvb| mevi Aby‡iv‡a Kwe Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ, Ômvg¨ev`xÕ, ÔbvixÕ I ÔKzwj gRyiÕ KweZv Ave„wË K‡ib| Wv. gwdRDwχbi evmvq Pv-P ‡µ


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AvM÷ 2015

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Ôemš— D`vmxb M„nZ¨vMx| emš— Avgv‡`i gb‡K wew¶ß K‡i †`q| em‡š— Avgv‡`i gb Aš—tcyi nB‡Z evwni n‡q hvq, evZv‡mi Dci fvwm‡Z _v‡K, dz‡ji M‡Ü gvZvj n‡q †R¨vrmœvi g‡a¨ Nywg‡q c‡o... em‡š— ewnR©Mr M„nØvi D`&NvUb K‡i Avgv‡`i gb‡K wbgš¿Y K‡i wb‡q hvq|Õ Kwe¸i“ emš— FZz‡K wb‡q cÖPzi Mvb bvUK I KweZv iPbv K‡i‡Qb| MxZweZv‡b em‡š—i Mv‡bi msL¨v 96wUÑ Zvi g‡a¨ AwaKvsk MvbB ivRv, AiƒciZb, kvc‡gvPb, dvêybx, emš—, bUivR cvjv I bex‡bi Mvb-G Aš—fz©³| emš— ch©v‡qi evB‡i Ab¨vb¨ ch©v‡q emš—-c Öm‡½i MxZmsL¨vI cÖf~Z| em‡š—i ˆbmwM©K †kvfvi c‡U †cÖ‡gi †hgb cwiYvg, †Zgb Avi †Kvb FZz‡Z bq| ZvB †cÖg ch©v‡qi AmsL¨ Mv‡bI em‡š—i cðv`&f‚wg Lyu‡R cvB Avgiv, mg¯— Bw›`ªq w`‡q Abyfe Kwi †mLv‡b emš—‡K| †h my›`i‡K Kwe eiY Ki‡Z Pvb †m my›`i dvêyb n‡qB Kwei civ‡Yi cv‡k Av‡m, myavimav‡i AÄwj f‡i †`q| I‡i M„nevmx †Lvj& Øvi †Lvj&, jvMj †h †`vj| ¯’‡j R‡j ebZ‡j jvMj †h †`vj| Øvi †Lvj&, Øvi †Lvj& \ cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ †h emš— FZz †mB FZz‡K †K›`ª K‡i kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b †`vj Drme A_©vr em‡š—vrme cvwjZ n‡q _v‡K| cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ em‡š—i AvMg‡bi m‡½ m‡½ kvwš—wb‡KZ‡bi cwi‡ek wewfbœ Avex‡i †g‡Z I‡V| iex›`ªbv_ emš— cÖK…wZi cwi‡e‡ki m‡½ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b em‡š—vrme cÖPwjZ K‡iwQ‡jb| emš— FZzi AvMgbx GB em‡š—vrm‡ei gva¨‡gB Avgiv K‡i _vwK| cÖK…wZB bvbvfv‡e Avgv‡`i em‡š—vrm‡e cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| GZ¶Y cÖK…wZ I iex›`ªbv_, iex›`ªbv‡_i Mvb m¤^‡Ü †h me fvebv-wP š—vi K_v ejv nj, iex›`ªbv_ hw` ïay Zvi g‡a¨B wb‡R‡K Ave× ivL‡Zb, A_©vr cÖ‡qv‡Mi w`‡K bv wM‡q ïay ZË¡MZ wPš—v K‡iB mš‘ó _vK‡Zb, Zvn‡j cwi‡ekwPš—vi †¶‡Î GKRb AMÖYx gvbyl wn‡m‡e Zuv‡K Avgiv MY¨ KiZvg wKš‘ cÖK…wZi m‡½ Zuvi †h m¤úK© ev kvwš—wb‡KZb AvkÖ‡g wZwb wb‡Ri cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K †h ev¯—e iƒc w`‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi eo D`vniY kvwš—wb‡KZ‡bi Ôk¨vgjxÕ bv‡gi gvwUi evwowU| gvwU‡Zv cÖK…wZB `vb| Avgv‡`i gZ ga¨weË wkw¶Z ms‡e`bkxj evOvwji bv›`wbK †ev‡ai Kv‡Q iex›`ªbv‡_i Mvb GK cig cÖvwß, GK `yiš— AvKl©‡Yi e¯‘| Avgv‡`i cÖK…wZ‡eva, cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© AwaKvsk fvj jvMv, cÖwZwµqv G‡m‡Q ev wkwL‡q‡Qb cÖK…wZwbô iex›`ªbv_|

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f~wgKv ms¯‹…Z mvwn‡Z¨ Mí AZ¨š— mg„× GKwU kvLv| ˆbwZK, mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK BZ¨vw` wel‡q M‡íi gva¨‡g wkÿv †`Iqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ G mvwn‡Z¨i m„wó| wkï- wK ‡kvi-hyev-e „× me eq‡mi gvbylB G †_‡K wkÿvjvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| gvby‡li cvkvcvwk gby‡l¨Zi cÖvYx, GgbwK Roe¯‘I G‡Z PwiÎ wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| mnR-mij fvlvq Ggb Av ðh© fw½‡Z Mí¸‡jv iwPZ †h, AwZ mn‡RB †m¸‡jv cvVKwPË AvKl©Y K‡i| ms¯‹…Z Mímvwn‡Z¨i me‡P‡q cÖvPxb I mv_©K MÖš’ n‡”Q cÂZš¿| wLª÷c~e© Z…Zxq kZK wKsev Zvi wKQy c‡i weòzkg©v GwU iPbv K‡ib| Gi AbyKi‡Y cieZ©xKv‡j bvivqY kg©v iPbv K‡ib wn‡Zvc‡`k| GQvov Av‡iv K‡qKwU weL¨vZ MíMÖš’ nj ¸Yv‡X¨i e„nrK_v, eyׯ^vgxi e„nrK_v †k-vKmsMÖn, †¶‡g‡›`ªi e„nrK_vgÄix, wke`v‡mi †eZvjcÂweskwZ, `Êxi `kKzgviPwiZ, †mvg‡`e fÆi K_vmwirmvMi BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv Qvov Av‡iv GKwU D‡j-L‡hvM¨ MíMÖš’ n‡”Q ØvwÎskrcyËwjKv| GwU gnvKwe Kvwj`v‡mi iPbv e‡j Kw_Z nq| †m wn‡m‡e Gi iPbvKvj wLª÷xq PZz_© kZK| GB ØvwÎskrcyËwjKv-B ivRv we µgvw`Z¨ I ewÎk cyZz‡ji Mí bv‡g evsjv fvlvq bZzbfv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ nj| ØvwÎskrcyËwjKvi Mí¸‡jv ivRv weµgvw`Z¨‡K wb‡q iwPZ| Zuvi wewfbœ ¸‡Yi K_v G‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| weµgvw`Z¨iv wQ‡jb `yB fvB| AMÖR fZ©„nwiÑ D¾wqbxi ivRv| GKw`b wZwb AbyR weµgvw`Z¨‡K ivR¨fvi Ac©Y K‡i evbcÖ¯’ MÖnY K‡ib| weµgvw`Z¨ iv‡R¨i mKj‡K cig mgv`‡i cvjb K‡i mK‡ji wcÖqfvRb nb| GKw`b cÖZz¨‡l GK w`M¤^i mbœ¨vmx Av‡mb Zuvi Kv‡Q| wZwb gnvk¥kv‡b GK gnv‡nvg Ki‡eb| ZvB hv‡Z †Kvb weNœ bv N‡U Zvi e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Y ivRv‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib| weµgvw`Z¨ me©cÖKv‡i mbœ¨vmx‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib Ges mbœ¨vmx AZ¨š— cÖxZ nb| Zuvi Avkxe©v‡` weµgvw`Z¨ †eZvjwm× nb| †eZvj nj †cÖZvZ¥v Ges me©Kv‡R cvi`k©x| Gw`‡K Fwl wek¦vwgÎ K‡Vvi Zcm¨vq iZ| Zuvi a¨vb f½ Ki‡Z n‡e| G-Kv ‡R †K mg_©Ñ i¤¢v bv De©kx? †`eivR B›`ª gnvwPš—vq co‡jb| †`ewl© bvi` ej‡jb: G e¨vcv‡i mwVK wm×vš— w`‡Z cv‡ib GKgvÎ ivRv weµgvw`Z¨| †`eiv‡Ri wb‡`©‡k Zuvi mviw_ gvZwj cy®úKi_ wb‡q g‡Z© weµgvw`‡Z¨i wbKU nvwRi n‡jb| gvZwji gy‡L me ï‡b weµgvw`Z¨ i‡_ P‡o ¯^‡M© †M‡jbÑ †`eiv‡Ri mfvq| †mLv‡b ïi“ nj i¤¢v-De ©kxi b„Z¨Mx‡Zi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| †KD Kg bb| Z‡e weµgvw`‡Z¨i m~² wePv‡i De©kx AwaKZi †hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡jb| †`eivR fxlY Lywk n‡jb weµgvw`‡Z¨i wePv‡ii ¶gZv †`‡L| ZvB cyi¯‹vi¯^iƒc wZwb weµgvw`Z¨‡K gwYgvwYK¨-LwPZ GKwU e ûg~j¨ iZœwmsnvmb Dcnvi w`‡jb| weµgvw`Z¨ wmsnvmb wb‡q iv‡R¨ wd‡i G‡jb Ges †Kvb GK ïfw`‡b ïfÿ‡Y wmsnvm‡b Dc‡ekb Ki‡jb| Avi my‡L cÖRvcvjb Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| nVvr GKw`b iv‡R¨ fxlY wec` †`Lv w`j| a~g‡KZzi D`q, f~wgK¤ú, AMœy¨rcvZ, cÖjqSoÑ †KvbUvB ev` †bB| ivRv Gi KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| wZwb ˆ`eÁ‡`i WvK‡jb| Zuviv ej‡jb: mܨvKv‡j f~wgK¤ú n‡j wKsev AMœy¨rcvZ cxZeY©hy³ n‡j ivRvi cÖvYbv‡ki Avk¼v †`Lv †`q| GK_v ï‡b ivRvi ZLb AZx‡Zi GKwU NUbvi K_v g‡b c‡o †Mj| wZwb GKevi gnvkw³i mvabv K‡iwQ‡jb| mvabvq Zzó n‡q †`ex Zuv‡K ei w`‡Z PvB‡jb| ivRv Agi‡Z¡i ei PvB‡jb| †`ex ej‡jb: RM‡Z †KD Agi bq| Z‡e GKgvÎ AvovB eQ‡ii Kb¨vi Mf©RvZ cy‡Îi nv‡ZB

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†Zvgvi g„Zz¨ n‡e| weµgvw`‡Z¨i GK_v ï‡b ˆ`eÁiv ej‡jb: †Kv_vI AvovB eQ‡ii Kb¨vi cyÎ R‡b¥‡Q wK-bv Zv Abym Üvb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| weµgvw`‡Z¨i wb‡`©‡k †eZvj AbymÜv‡b †ei nj| wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B †m mwVK Lei wb‡q wd‡i Gj| cÖwZôv bM‡i †klbv‡Mi Ji‡m AvovB eQ‡ii Kb¨vi M‡f© GK cyÎ mš—v‡bi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| bvg Zuvi kvwjevnb| wZwb GLb ˆK‡kv‡i c`vc©Y K‡i‡Qb| †eZv‡ji K_v ï‡b ivRvi Kcv‡j wPš—vi †iLv †`Lv w`j| wZwb Avi wej¤^ bv K‡i Zievwi wb‡q †ewi‡q co‡jb| kvwjevn‡bi m‡½ Zuvi fxlY hy× nj| wKš‘ fweZe¨ Abyhvqx GB kvwjevn‡bi nv‡ZB weµgvw`‡Z¨i g„Zz¨ nj| weµgvw`Z¨ wQ‡jb AcyÎK| ZvB Zuvi mfvcwÐZ ej‡jb: AbymÜvb Kiv †nvK ivRvi †Kvb ivwb Aš—tmË¡v wK-bv| AbymÜv‡b Rvbv †MjÑ ivwb‡`i g‡a¨ GKR‡bi Mf©mÂvi n‡q‡Q| ZLb †mB Mf©¯’ mš—v‡bi bv‡g cvwil`eM© ivR¨ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| †`eivR cÖ`Ë wmsnvmbwU k~b¨B c‡o iBj| wKQyw`b c‡i cvwil`eM© GK ˆ`eevYx ïb‡Z †c‡jb: †h‡nZz GB wmsnvm‡b emvi Dchy³ †KD †bB, †m‡nZz G‡K GKwU cweÎ ¯’v‡b ivLv †nvK| ˆ`eevYx Abyhvqx cvwil`eM© wmsnvmbwU‡K GKwU cweÎ ¯’v‡b †i‡L w`‡jb| Kvjµ‡g GKw`b wmsnvmbwU gvwUi wb‡P Pvcv c‡o †Mj| mevB fy‡jB †Mj †h, GLv‡b gnvivR weµgvw`‡Z¨i HwZn¨evnx iZœwmsnvmbwU wQj| †mB RvqMvwU GLb K…wl‡¶Î Ges GK eªvþY Pvwli `L‡j| wZwb H RvqMvq GKwU gvPv ˆZwi K‡i Zvi Dci e‡m †LZ cvnviv †`b| GKw`b NUj GK A‡jŠwKK NUbv| eªvþY gvPvi Dc‡i e‡m Av‡Qb| Ggb mgq gnvivR †fvR m‰m‡b¨ Ii cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| eªvþY web‡qi m‡½ ej‡jb: gnvivR! Avcwb Avgvi AwZw_| Avcbvi Ak¦¸‡jv ¶zavZ©, cwikÖvš—| I¸‡jv‡K Avgvi †L‡Z †Q‡o w`b| Iiv h‡_”Q Avnvi MÖnY Ki“K| eªvþ‡Yi K_v ï‡b ivRv _vg‡jb Ges ˆmb¨‡`i ej‡jb Ak¦¸‡jv‡K †Q‡o w`‡Z| ˆmb¨iv ZvB Kij Ges Ak¦¸‡jv h‡_”Q †L‡Zi dmj †L‡Z jvMj| Ggb mgq eªvþY gvPv †_‡K †b‡g G‡m AvZ©¯^‡i wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Z jvM‡jb: GwK Ki‡Qb, gnvivR! ivRv n‡q cÖRv cxob Ki‡Qb! †`Lyb‡Zv Avcbvi Ak¦¸‡jv Avgvi †L‡Zi wKiƒc ¶wZmvab Ki‡Q! eªvþ‡Yi K_vq ivRv †Zv nZevK| wZwb ˆmb¨‡`i ej‡jb †LZ †_‡K Ak¦¸‡jv Zz‡j Avb‡Z| ˆmb¨iv ZvB Kij Ges ivRv P‡j †h‡Z D`¨Z n‡jb| Ggb mgq eªvþY gvPvq wM‡q e‡m Avevi wgbwZfiv K‡É ej‡Z jvM‡jb: GwK gnvivR! Avcwb P‡j hv‡”Qb †h? Avcwb bv Avgvi AwZw_? AwZw_ weiƒc n‡q P‡j †M‡j Avgvi Ag½j n‡e| Avcwb B‡”QgZ Ak¦¸‡jv‡K †L‡Zi dmj LvIqvb| ivRv †fvR Gevi wew¯§Z n‡jb eªvþ‡Yi GB A™¢yZ AvPiY †`‡L| eªvþY gvPvi Dc‡i _vK‡j GKiKg AvPiY K‡ib, gvPv †_‡K bvg‡j Avevi Ab¨iƒc aviY K‡ib| wZwb Gi inm¨ †f` Kivi Rb¨ ¯^qs gvPvi Dc‡i wM‡q em‡jb| ZLb wZwb Abyfe Ki‡jbÑ Zuvi g‡a¨I GK weivU cwieZ©b N‡U †M‡Q| wZwbI †hb Zuvi mg¯— m¤ú` cÖRv‡`i g‡a¨ wewj‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡jbÑ GB gvPvi wb‡P A‡jŠwKK wKQy GKUv Av‡Q| wZwb ZLb gvPv †_‡K †b‡g G‡m h‡_ó `vg w`‡q eªvþ‡Yi KvQ †_‡K H RvqMvwU wK‡b wb‡jb| h_vmg‡q gvwU Luy‡o †`L‡Z †c‡jb GKwU wmsnvmb| GwUB †`eivR cÖ`Ë gnvivR weµgvw`‡Z¨i †mB iZœwmsnvmb| †fvRivR hvicibvB Lywk n‡jb| wKš‘ kZ †Póv K‡iI wmsnvmbwU wZwb Zzj‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Zvici gš¿xi civg‡k© wZwb h_vwewnZ hvM-h Ávw`i Abyôvb Ki‡jb Ges ZLb wmsnvmbwU Avcwb D‡V Gj| ivRv †fvR AwZ h‡Zœi m‡½ wmsnvmbwU ivRavbx‡Z wb‡q G‡jb| wmsnvm‡b ewÎkwU cyZz‡ji g~wZ© †Lvw`Z wQj| ivRv hLb cyZzj¸‡jvi gv_vq cv †i‡L wmsnvm‡b em‡Z hvw”Q‡jb, ZLb cÖ‡Z¨KwU cyZzj ivRv weµgvw`‡Z¨i †kŠh©-exh ©, `qv-`vw ÿY¨ BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© G‡KKwU Mí e‡jwQj| G †_‡KB MÖ‡š’i bvg n‡q‡Q ØvwÎskrcyËwjKv| G‡Z ewÎkwU Mí Av‡Q| eZ©gvb Kv‡ji cvV‡Ki Dc‡hvMx K‡i Mí¸‡jv ivRv weµgvw`Z¨ I ewÎk cyZz‡ji Mí bv‡g bZzbfv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ nj| G Mí¸‡jv co‡j cvV‡Ki g‡a¨, we‡klZ wkï‡`i g‡a¨ gnvbyfeZv, c‡ivcKvwiZv, `vbkxjZv, ˆah©, †kŠh©, exh©, J`vh©, mvnwmKZv BZ¨vw`i g‡bvfve m„wó n‡e|


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†hvMxk¦i‡K cÖYvg Rvwb‡q ivRavbxi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv Ki‡jb| K‡qK †hvRb c_ AwZµg Kivi ci wZwb †`L‡Z †c‡jb GK ivRKzgvi Kvô w`‡q Av¸b R¡vwj‡q‡Q| Kv‡Q wM‡q Gi KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡j ivRKzgvi ejj: mg¯— AvZ¥xq- ¯^Rb wg‡j Zvi ivR¨ `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q| †m GLb me©¯^vš—| G Ae¯’vq Zvi c‡¶ Rxeb aviY Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB †m Av¸‡b AvZ¥vûwZ †`‡e| gnvivR Zv‡K AvZ¥vûwZ †`qv †_‡K weiZ Ki‡jb Ges †hvMxk¦i cÖ`Ë w`e¨ wRwbm¸‡jv Zv‡K `vb K‡i ivRavbx‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡jb| cyZz‡ji gy‡L gnvivR weµgvw`‡Z¨i GB wbt¯^v_©ciZvi K_v ï‡b †fvRivR wbe©vK I wbðj n‡q iB‡jb|

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†fvRivR cybivq wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡j Øvwesk cyZzj ejj: ivRb! Avcwb GB wmsnvm‡b em‡Z cv‡ib, hw` gnvivR weµgvw`‡Z¨i b¨vq civ‡_© Rxeb wemR©b w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z _v‡Kb| †fvRivR Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, wK Kvi‡Y gnvivR weµgvw`Z¨ Rxeb wemR©b w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z n‡qwQ‡jb| cyZzjwU ejj: GKevi gnvivR ch©U‡b †ei n‡q‡Qb| c‡_ GK eªvþ‡Yi m‡½ Zuvi †`Lv| eªvþY Zuv‡K wgbwZ K‡i ej‡jb: gnvivR! A`~‡i H bxj ce©‡Zi P~ovq KvgvL¨v †`exi GKwU gw›`i Av‡Q| gw›`‡ii †fZ‡i cvZv‡j hvevi GKwU myo½ Av‡Q| wKš‘ myo‡½i Øvi me©`v eÜ _v‡K| GKvMÖ g‡b †`exi Avivabv Ki‡j †`ex hw` Zzó nb Z‡eB myo‡½i Øvi Lyj‡e| †mB myo‡½i g‡a¨ GKwU imKzÐ Av‡Q| †mB im w`‡q ¯^Y© cÖf„wZ Aó avZz ˆZwi nq| Avwg ev‡iv eQi hver †`exi mvabv KiwQ, wKš‘ †`exi K…cv cvBwb| eªvþ‡Yi K_v ï‡b gnvivR †mB bxj ce©‡Z †M‡jb Ges GKvMÖ wP‡Ë KvgvL¨v †`exi Avivabv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wKš‘ †`exI cÖmbœ n‡”Qb bv, myo‡½i ØviI Lyj‡Q bv| gnvivR ZLb Zievwi w`‡q wb‡Ri KÉ †Q`b Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡jb| gnvivR †h‡nZz wbt¯^v_©fv‡e †`exi mvabv K‡i‡Qb Ges civ‡_© wb‡Ri Rxeb wemR©b w`‡Z D`¨Z n‡q‡Qb, †m‡nZz †`ex Zuvi mvabvq cÖmbœ n‡jb| wZwb gnviv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k ej‡jb: erm! Avwg †Zvgvi Avivabvq cÖmbœ n‡qwQ| Zzwg ei cÖv_©bv Ki| gnvivR webxZfv‡e ej‡jb: †n †`ex! Avcwb hw` Avgvi cÖwZ cÖmbœB n‡q _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j GB eªvþ‡Yi B”Qv c~iY Ki“b| myo‡½i Øvi Db¥y³ K‡i w`b| †`ex ÔZ_v¯‘Õ e‡j Øvi Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡jb| eªvþ‡Yi g‡bvevÃv c~Y© nIqvq gnvivR Lywkg‡b ivRavbx‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡jb| cyZz‡ji gy‡L gnvivR weµgvw`‡Z¨i GB ciwnZeª‡Zi K_v ï‡b †fvRivR bxie n‡q iB‡jb| W. `yjvj †fŠwgK wk¶vwe`, cÖvewÜK

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gv GKw`b Mjvq Iobv Szwj‡q e‡jbÑ AvR †_‡K Iobv| Ggb `ytLce© GZ ZvovZvwo Avm‡e I fv‡ewb| †gŠUzwm †m Iobv †d‡j w`j| g‡b g‡b fvej hZevi gv Zv‡K Ggb Iobv †`‡e I †d‡j †`‡e| ej‡e †Pvi Iobv Pzwi K‡i‡Q| Mjvi mv‡ci m‡½ Avevi mg‡SvZv Kx? wKsev ej‡eÑ †Pvi G‡mwQj| nvwR †gvnv¤§` gnwm‡bi gZ I †Pvi‡K Iobv w`‡q w`‡q‡Q| I mv‡ci ek¨Zv GZ ZvovZvwo †g‡b †b‡e? n‡ZB cv‡i bv| me wKQz Qvwc‡q †R‡M iBj Ôgywbqv Avwei I cwig‡ji GK we‡K‡jiÕ bv cov Mí| Ii LvZvq dz‡U iBj GKwU Ac~e© fvjjvMv, wdbwK‡dvUv mgq| †gŠUzwm Mvb Ki‡QÑ kvš— b`xwU/ c‡U AuvKv QwewU| Avi civY Mjv wgwj‡q Mvb MvB‡Z †Póv Ki‡Q| AvKv‡k wekvj †mvbvwj Puv`| Iiv Kx Lye ZvovZvwo h‡kv‡i P‡j hv‡e? Avi Kx cix I civ‡Yi m‡½ †`Lv n‡e bv? fve‡Z fve‡Z A‡bK w`b †K‡U †Mj Ii| Uz¤úv †Zgb Avi Av‡m bv| Rvbvjvq e‡m cvwL †`Lj I| Avi fvej GBme cvwLiv †Kv_v †_‡K Av‡m?

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bq. Avwjcy‡ii gvSvgvwS I‡`i evwo ÔwbwiwewjÕ| Pvicv‡k MvQ| AvZv †cqviv eoB bvi‡Kj Rvgi“j I evZvwe‡jey Avi `xNj me mycywi bvwi‡Kj| †h wn›`y f`ª‡jvK we‡kl k‡L evwowU evwb‡qwQ‡jb wZwb P‡j †M‡Qb KjKvZv| GLb evwoUv c~e©cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii| KvR‡ji AveŸv fvov w`‡q _v‡Kb †mLv‡b, mcwiev‡i| Qv‡` `uvwo‡q †cqviv wQu‡o †L‡Z gRv| gv e‡jb G¸‡jv Kuvkxi †cqviv| nq‡Zv cvbœv fvB‡qi AveŸvRvb ej‡ebÑ gw`bvi †cqviv| Kuvkx ev gw`bv hvB †nvK †L‡Z fvj GB me †cqviv| †P‡q †`‡L †mB me cvwL‡`i hviv FZz‡Z FZz‡Z is e`jvq| G evwoi †Kv‡Yi cy‡Rvi NiwU GLb KvR‡ji cyZz‡ji msmvi| Ii wb‡Ri RMZ| eo eo Mv‡Qi g‡a¨ Rvnv‡Ri gZ †R‡M Av‡Q ÔwbwiwewjÕ| †hLv‡b †cqviv Mv‡Qi wbPz Wv‡j cv Qwo‡q e‡m KZme Mí gv_vq P‡j Av‡m| KL‡bv †m ivRKzgvix| KL‡bv Ab¨‡KD| GB †LjvUv †ek| g‡b g‡b fv‡e KvRj| B‡”QgZ wb‡R‡K GK GKwU PwiÎ K‡i †djv| Aek¨ PwiÎ kãUv ZL‡bv Ii kã‡Kv‡l wQj bv| ZLb hv fveZ †m GgbÑ Kíbvq Avwg †h †Kvb GKRb n‡q †h‡Z cvwi| GKevi G·vimvB‡Ri LvZvq wj‡LwQjÑ AvKv‡k AvKv‡k KvRj| Kíbvq I ZLb Gqvi †nv‡÷m| hLb †j‡L mvM‡i mvM‡i KvRj| I ZLb RvnvR wb‡q gnvmgy‡`ª GKv wngwkg|

GLb KvRj I‡`i I ggZv‡`i evwoi gvSLv‡b| `~‡i †Kv_vI hvqwb| w`M‡š—i Kv‡Q bq| gv‡Vi Icv‡i bq| ggZvi evwoi Kv‡Q| ggZv GB ggZv| WvK w`j KvRj| AZwmi nvZ a‡i GwM‡q Gj ggZv| ci‡b †mB Wy‡i kvwoUv| hv I cy‡Rvi dzj Zzj‡Z bv n‡j ewo w`‡Z c‡i _v‡K| ÑwK e¨vcvi KvRj WvKwQwj? ggZv †eovi Kv‡Q G‡m `uvovq| AZwm nvZ Qvwo‡q P‡j †M‡Q| KvRj e‡jÑ †ievey Avm‡Q| †evaKwi KviY †m-B? e ‡jB gyL wU‡c nv‡m ggZv| ÑG‡Kev‡i †mB| ev”Pv n‡Z| †Zvi †gRw`i gZ| Lye ev”Pv nq †ieveyi| Lye ev”Pv nq †gRw`i| GB e‡j ggZv Avevi nv‡m| KvRjI| Ñn‡e bv †Kb `yÕR‡b GKw`‡bi Rb¨ †KD KvD‡K †Q‡o _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| GKm‡½ Ny‡gvq cÖwZw`b| GKm‡½ Nygv‡bv Ges mš—vb R‡b¥i g‡a¨ GKwU m¤úK© _vK‡jI e¨vcviwU cwi®‹vi bq| Zey GB e‡j `yÕR‡b wn wn K‡i nv‡m| AZwm‡`i evMv‡bi KPzMv‡Q GKwU XvDm cÖRvcwZ G‡m e‡m‡Q| KvRj e‡jÑ gg cÖRvcwZUv‡K a‡i †`-bv| ggZv e‡jÑ wK‡h wekÖx Af¨vm †Zvi KvRj| cÖRvcwZ a‡i ivLv| KvRj GKwU eo KvM‡R G‡`i Wvbv AvVv w`‡q jvwM‡q iv‡L| †mB cvLvi msL¨v w`b w`b evo‡Q| I e‡jÑ Avwg bv ai‡jB I¸‡jv †hb nvRvi eQi euvPZ| Avwg Rvwb Lye ZvovZvwo g‡i hvq cÖRvcwZ| Zey g‡i hvIqv Avi †g‡i †djvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Av‡Q bv| ggZv e‡j| aiwe wKbv ej| ggZv cÖRvcwZ ai‡Z cv‡i bv| dzUwK dzUwK b·v wb‡q †Kv_vq †h nvivq cÖRvcwZ †K Rv‡b| Bm| ZzB bv GKUvÑ ggZv wKQz e‡j bv| †evSv hvq cÖRvcwZ P‡j hvIqv‡Z I Lywk n‡q‡Q| Gev‡i ixby exbyi `vwqZ¡ Avgvi| wgVycvi cix¶v‡Zv ZvB| Zvi gv‡b Gev‡i IivB †Zvi cyZzj| wK †h ewjm| GK GKR‡bi Mjvi †fZi gvBK emv‡bv| wKQz cQ›` bv n‡j Ggb wPrKvi ïi“ K‡i| PvB‡jI _vào gviv hvq bv| I‡`i bvwb bvbv Lvjv Avgv‡KB Zz‡jvay‡bv Ki‡e Zvn‡j| Z‡e GKUv KvR Ki‡Z cvie| Av‡jv wbwf‡q Ggb me Mí evbve, Iiv AvM÷ 2015

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Avi muvZv‡i `kevi Gcvi-Icvi Ki‡Z cv‡i KvRj| G evwoUvi bvg ÔwbS©iÕ| †h evwoi eviv›`vq `uvwo‡q wQj cvi“j Avi cvbœv| cvbœv cvi“‡ji fvB| cvi“‡ji KbyB ch©š— Kv‡Pi Pzwo m~‡h©i Av‡jvq wSKwgK Ki‡Q| MZKvj PzwoIqvwj †W‡K Pzwo wK‡b‡Q cvi“j| cvbœv Gevi wgVycvi m‡½ AvBG cix¶v †`‡e| UvBd‡qW †_‡K DVevi ci Pzj b¨vov gv_v K‡iwQj| GLb †mLv‡b bai k¨vgj Nv‡mi gZ Pzj DV‡Q| wKQw`b Av‡M Rvbvjvq `uvwo‡q KvRj Ôb¨vov gv_v, b¨vov gv_vÕ K‡iwQj| ïb‡Z ïb‡Z `jv n‡q hv‡e| Zvici `jv †_‡K †cvUjv| G‡Kev‡i KzKziKzÐjx Zvici †e‡bi cyuUzwj| ggZv †n‡m I‡V| mv`v `uvZ AviI `yamv`v n‡q hvq nvm‡j| e‡jÑ w` AvBwWqv| AvBwWqv Av‡iv Av‡Q| Z‡e AvcvZZ GKwUB ejjvg| `ycyi wbweo n‡q †M‡Q ggZv‡`i evMv‡b| ggZv ewo w`‡q‡Q| †h mgq KvRj I‡K Quy‡Z cv‡i bv| Quy‡Z cv‡i bv hLb I cyRvi dzj †Zv‡j| e‡j IÑ wK †h me KvÐKviLvbv †Zv‡`i| Zey ggZvB Pzwc Pzwc `ycyi‡ejv gv-VvKgv Nywg ‡q _vK‡j I‡K nvZ a‡i wb‡q hv‡e ivbœvN‡i| KvRj e‡jÑ AvR Pj cvi“j‡`i cyKz‡i| gRv n‡e| †`wL gv‡K e‡j| †Zv‡K gvwmgv †h‡Z †`‡eb? †`wL| nq‡Zv †`‡eb| Zv n‡j †`Lv n‡”Q cyKziNv‡U| wVK mg‡q Avwmm| Av”Qv KvRj GBme cÖRvcwZ aiv-Uiv ZzB †Q‡o w`‡Z cvwim bv| †Zv‡K bv †Kgb Lybx Lybx jv‡M| ZvB bvwK? ZzB wK Zvn‡j cÖRvcwZi ÎvYKÎx©| I‡`i euvPve Ggwb eª‡Z wb‡ew`Z? VvÆv? †gv‡UB bq| e¨vcviwU fveevi| Av”Qv fvee| e‡j KvRj|

evwo‡Z Xy‡K Pvicv‡k ZvKvq| wgVycv bv‡gi Kovkvmb fxgbv‡Mi m‡›`k Av‡kcv‡k †Kv_vI †bB| wgVycv †ieveyi gZ bq| gv e‡jbÑ Avgvi †iev gvwU| emyÜiv| Avi KvRj Rv‡b wgVycv KL‡bv myh©| nVvr nVvr Puv`| Z‡e †mB P›`ªZ¡cÖvwßI nVvr| Avi KvRj? GL‡bv Ime wKQz bv| wMiwMwUi gZ †Kvb Mv‡Qi cÖvYx| KzPzwicvbvi gZ †Kvb cvwbi ¸j¥| dwY-gbmvi e ‡bi e¨vs| bv n‡j Mv‡Qi Wv‡j e‡m _vKv †Kvb GK cvwL| `wo‡Z wgVycvi njy` kvwoUv Szj‡Q| Zvi gv‡b Ii †Mvmj n‡q †M‡Q| gv ivbœvN‡i| kkvi mvjv` Ki‡Qb| cvwZ‡ji XvKwb¸‡jv †fRv Z¨vbvq gyQ‡Qb| SKSK Ki‡Q| GBme Z¨vbvi bvgI Av‡Q, †`vmgvj| KvRj cÖ_g cvwZ‡ji XvKwb DwV‡q †h MÜ †cj Zvi bvg †mvbvgy‡Mi Wvj I i“B gv‡Qi gv_v| Gic‡i †cj ˆK gv‡Qi †`v‡cuqvRxi gZ Mfxi AvKl©Y| Zvic‡i †Lvmv‡Qveov w`‡q wbivwgl| AveŸv hv‡K e‡jb Ô†Zvi gv‡qi wfUvwgb fvwRÕ| †mUv †Zgb AvKl©Yxq bq| †hgb AvKl©Yxq bq mKv‡ji wPiZvi cvwb| gv Avwg AvR cvi“j‡`i cyKz‡i †Mvmj Kie| acvm K‡i e‡j †djj K_vUv KvRj| GKwU kkv gy‡L cy‡i| eo n‡qwQm Gme Qvo‡Z n‡e| hw`I mv‡ci gZ IobvUv Mjvq Szj‡Q bv Zey gv †h †Kgb K‡i ey‡S †d‡j eo nIqvi K_v| KvR‡ji w`‡K †P‡q e‡jÑ eo †g‡qiv evwo‡Z †Mvmj K‡i| eo gv‡b †R‡j †XvKv bq| eo gv‡b K‡q`x bq| Avwg wgVycvi gZ K‡q`x n‡Z PvB bv| Avwg PvB bv Avi n‡e bv Ggb e¨vcvi N‡U bv GB RMr msmv‡i| A‡bKwKQz †g‡b wb‡Z nq| AvR‡Ki gZ hvB? KvRj e‡j| gv‡qi Mjv a‡i GKUz †Sv‡j| 36

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gv †Mvm‡j hv‡eb| Zvici †Rvn‡ii bvgvR| e‡jbÑ AvR‡Ki gZ †Kej| g‡b _v‡K †hb| KvRj ivbœvNi †_‡K evB‡i Av‡m|

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Avgv‡`i Mvay †jLvcov wkL‡Z ¯‹z‡j fwZ© n‡q‡Q| I wVK cÖ_g n‡e| wKš‘ wUPvi †kqvj hw` I‡K ¯‹z‡j bv iv‡Lb Zvn‡j I cÖ_g n‡e †Kgb K‡i? Mvay Rvb‡Z PvBj, †Kb m¨vi? cwÊZ †kqvj ej‡jb, Avwg fy‡jB wM‡qwQjvg †h †Zviv Mvaviv Lo Lvm| †Zvi gy‡L `y‡Uv L‡oi UzK‡iv AvU‡K Av‡Q| Avwg †Zv‡K eiLv¯— Kijvg| †Zvi Avi ¯‹z‡j Avmvi `iKvi †bB| Mvay AveviI Rvb‡Z PvBj, †Kb m¨vi? cwÊZ †kqvj ej‡jb, †Kb Avevi? co‡Z G‡m †k‡l Avgvi cvVkvjvUvB wM‡j Lvwe| Zvi‡P‡q N‡i wd‡i hv| †hw`b Lo LvIqv fyj‡Z cviwe, †mw`b †_‡K ¯‹z‡j Avmwe| Mvay Avi Kx K‡i| cvVkvjv †_‡K †ewi‡q Gj| Zvici? Zvici Kx nj †mUv Avi ejv hv‡e bv| KviY myKzgvi eo–qv G ch©š—B wj‡L‡Qb| Kx wj‡L‡Qb myKzgvi eo–qv? †bcvj Ly‡ovi AvUPvjvq †kqvj ¸i“i cvVkvjvq Mvavq w`‡jv `iLv¯— Lo weQv‡bv †g‡Si c‡i †kqvj e‡m Zvi¯^‡i cÖkœ K‡ib : Lo Lvm †Zv? _vK‡i evev co‡Z G‡m cvVkvjvUvB wMjwe †k‡l KiwQ †Zv‡K eiLv¯—| Kv‡RB Gici Kx nj †mUv hw` myKzgvi eo–qvi ÔcvVkvjvÕ bv‡gi Qovq bv _v‡K, GB ÔcvVkvjvÕ bv‡gi MíUvq †Kgb K‡i _vK‡e? KviY MíUv †Zv myKzgvi eo–qvi ÔcvVkvjvÕ bv‡gi Qov †_‡KB †jLv n‡q‡Q| Avn‡g` wiqvR mvsevw`K, wkïmvwnwZ¨K ABSSI

†nvgUvDb cÖ‡R±, †j‡fj # 16, myU # 15we 87 wbD B¯‹vUb, XvKv-1000 E-mail: info@bifs.org.bd b_ifs@yahoo.com

(wRwcI e· # 775) I‡qemvBU: www.bifs.org.bd

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Association of Bangladeshi Students Studied in India fvi‡Z D”Pwk¶v jvfKvix wk¶v_©x mwgwZ President: Dr. Dalem Chandra Barman VC, ASA University, Dhaka Phone: 01552 334300 Secretary: Shamim Al-Mamun Phone: 01715 902146

AvM÷ 2015

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AvM÷ 2015


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AvM÷ 2015

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†g‡q GLb eo n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ˆeivMx fv‡e †m GLbI †Zgwb †QvU| ˆeivMx †g‡qi K_v aZ©‡e¨i g‡a¨ †bq bv| fvj N‡i co‡j Ii RxebUv my‡L KvU‡e, ˆeivMxiI Avi †ivRMv‡ii wPš—v Ki‡Z n‡e bv| evwK w`bKÕUv fMev‡bi bvg Rc Ki‡Z Ki‡Z KvwU‡q †`‡e| †MŠi¤§v ev‡ci g‡bi fve eyS‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Avi wKQz e‡j bv|

†g‡q GLb eo n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ˆeivMx fv‡e †m GLbI †Zgwb †QvU| ˆeivMx †g‡qi K_v aZ©‡e¨i g‡a¨ †bq bv| fvj N‡i co‡j Ii RxebUv my‡L KvU‡e, ˆeivMxiI Avi †ivRMv‡ii wPš—v Ki‡Z n‡e bv| evwK w`bKÕUv fMev‡bi bvg Rc Ki‡Z Ki‡Z KvwU‡q †`‡e| †MŠi¤§v ev‡ci g‡bi fve eyS‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Avi wKQz e‡j bv| 46

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AvM÷ 2015

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AvM÷ 2015

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Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra August 2015

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