4 Ryb 2014 †bŠcwienb gš¿x kvnRvnvb Lvb Ggwci m‡½ †fvgiv ¯’je›`i cwi`k©‡b XvKv¯’ fvi‡Zi nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx c¼R mib I †WcywU nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx m›`xc PµeZ©x I Ab¨vb¨ c`¯’ Kg©KZ©v
9 RyjvB 2014 fviZ cÖZ¨vMZ mvK© KvjPvivj †dviv‡gi cÖwZwbwa`‡ji m‡½ PÆMÖv‡g wbhy³ fvi‡Zi mnKvix nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx †mvgbv_ nvj`v‡ii †mŠRb¨ mv¶vr
23 Ryb 2014 Avjv¯‹vi †Wbvwj ce©‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ce©Zv‡ivnx gymv Beªvwng
23 Ryb 2014 Avjv¯‹vi †Wbvwj ce©‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ce©Zv‡ivnx gymv Beªvwn‡gi nv‡Z evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi eÜz‡Z¡i cZvKv
23 Ryb 2014 Avjv¯‹vi †Wbvwj ce©‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ce©Zv‡ivnx gymv Beªvwn‡gi nv‡Z Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª, XvKvi †jv‡Mv
†mŠnv`© m¤cÖxwZ I ˆgÎxi †mZzeÜ
el© weqvwj-k ❙ msL¨v 07 ❙ Avlvp-k ÖveY 1421 ❙ RyjvB 2014 fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv I‡qemvBU: www.hcidhaka.gov.in; jvBK I wfwRU Ki“b fviZ wewPÎv
04
11
ivR¯’v‡bi AuvwKeuywK
wmwKg ågY
i“b Avgvv‡`i
page: Bharat Bichitra; Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi
page: High Commission of India, Dhaka
GKvD›U: Iccr Dhaka
HCI Dhaka @ihcdhaka
we ‡k l å g Y ms L¨v m~wPcÎ ivR¯’v‡bi AuvwKeuywK 04 Zz½bv‡_ wØcÖni 09 wmwKg ågY 11 bxignj 16 cÖv‡Yi Uv‡b wÎcyivq 19 cwðgNvU \ eb¨ I we¯§qKi 22 KweZv 24 KvwRiv½v \ Kj Ad `¨ IqvBì 26 avivevwnK: wbtm½ gvby‡li KjgyLi mgq 33 †Kivjv \ GK †gvnwe¯—vix ˆmKZf‚wg 39 cÖeÜ: KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi MRj 42
wkí wb‡`©kK aª“e Gl MÖvwd· b~ib bvnvi gy`ªY MÖv‡dvmg¨vb wi‡cÖvWvKkb GÛ wcÖw›Us wj. 55/1 cyivbv cëb XvKv-1000 †dvb 9554804
cv‡qi Zjvq m‡l© e‡j GKUv K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q hvi A_© n‡”Q †ewo‡q †eov‡bv, ms¯‹…‡Z G‡KB ejv n‡q‡Q P‰i‡ewZ| fviZ wewPÎvi GB msL¨vwU Avcbvi ågYwccvmy g‡bi D‡Ïk¨ PwiZv_© Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avgv‡`i wek¦vm| G‡Z Avgiv fvi‡Zi AMwYZ `k©bxq ¯’v‡bi ga¨ †_‡K K‡qKwUgvÎ Avcbvi mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ, hv‡Z GB Mi‡g wngvj‡qi ˆkjkn‡i wKsev †Kivjvi †gvnwe¯—vix mgy`ª‰mK‡Z Avcwb ZvwcZ cÖvY Ryov‡Z cv‡ib| fviZ bvgavix cÖvPxb mf¨Zvi jxjv‡¶Î GB gnvfviZ eb-R ½j, cvnvo-ce ©Z, gi“f‚wg-wngevn Abycg Rxe‰ewPΨ wb‡q Avcbv‡K mv`i Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡”Q| myZivs †`wi bv K‡i †ewi‡q co–b Avi Avwe®‹vi Ki“b GK AZzjbxq fviZe‡l©i|
m¤úv`K bv›Uz ivq †dvb 9850193-7, 9888789-91 G·: 149 d¨v· 88-02-9882555, e-mail: informa@hcidhaka.gov.in cÖKvkK I gy`ªvKi fviZxq
nvB Kwgkb
evwo bs 2 moK bs 142 ¸jkvb-1 XvKv-1212
fviZxq RbM‡Yi ï‡f”Qvmn webvg~‡j¨ weZwiZ fviZ wewPÎvq cÖKvwkZ me iPbvi gZvgZ †jL‡Ki wbR¯^Ñ Gi m‡½ fviZ miKv‡ii †Kvb †hvM †bB GB cwÎKvi †KvbI As‡ki cybgy©`ª‡Yi †¶‡Î FY¯^xKvi evÃbxq
XvKvq fvi‡Zi we‡`kgš¿x kÖxgZx mylgv ¯^iv‡Ri e¨¯— mdi
●
02
RyjvB 2014
Av‡jvKwPÎ wcAvBwW, Zcb †` I Rxeb Avwg‡ii †mŠR‡b¨ cÖvß
m¤úv`Kxq
fviZ wewPÎvi cÖ_g cÖKvk 1973 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m| m¤úªwZ cÖKvwkZ wnw÷ª Ad `¨ †cÖm Bb evsjv‡`k kxl©K Z_¨‡Kvl †_‡K fviZ wewPÎvi Rb¥j‡Mœi wek¦vm‡hvM¨ Z_¨wU Rvbv †Mj| G ch©š— cÖvß Z_¨vbyhvqx cwÎKvwUi cÖKvkKvj GwcÖj 1974 e‡j Avgv‡`i cÖZxwZ R‡b¥wQj| hv‡nvK, bZzb Z_¨wb‡`©k Abyhvqx fviZ wewPÎvi eqm AviI GKeQi †e‡o `uvovj weqvwj-k| Ae¯’v`„‡ó wbwðZfv‡e ej‡Z cvwi, fviZ wewPÎv G gyn~‡Z© evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q cyi‡bv mvgwqKcÎ| cwÎKvwUi wbiew”Qbœ cÖKvkbvi R‡b¨ XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb †hgb AvZ¥k-vNv Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡i †Zgwb G‡`‡ki e„nr cvVKmgvR Ggb GKwU Z_¨eûj mvwnZ¨wbf©i mvgwqKxi R‡b¨ fviZxq KZ…©c¶‡K ab¨ev` Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib| fviZxq ms¯‹…wZi me‡P‡q eo ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q ˆewP‡Î¨i g‡a¨ H‡K¨i AbymÜvb| ˆewP‡Î¨i g‡a¨ HK¨ fviZe‡l©i wPiKvjxb Hk¦h©| ˆewP‡Î¨i g‡a¨ HK¨ mva‡bi †Póv fvi‡Zi me©‡¶‡Î †Pv‡L c‡o| ˆewP‡Î¨i g‡a¨ GB H‡K¨i AbymÜvb fvi‡Zi ivRbxwZ †_‡K A_©bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ †_‡K K‚UbxwZ me©‡¶‡Î| Avcwb hw` fviZ åg‡Yi R‡b¨ `ª“Z avegvb ARMim`„k¨ ˆe`y¨wZK †ijkK‡U †P‡c e‡mb, DËi-`w ÿY, c~e©-cw ðg, CkvbˆbS©Z, AwMœ-evqy AvUw` ‡Ki †h w`‡KB hvb bv †Kb, K‡qK NÈvi e¨eav‡b Avcwb wb‡RB GB ˆewP‡Î¨i cÖZ¨¶`k©x n‡q hv‡eb| †`L‡eb µ‡g is e`jv‡”Q cwicv‡k¦©iÑ cÖK…wZ, gvbylRb, gvby‡li cwi‡aq, AvPvi-AvPiY, GgbwK K ɯ^i ch©š— e`‡j hv‡”Q| †`L‡eb, wKQz¶Y Av‡M †h †dwiIqvjv ev wfwLwi `i`vg nuvKwQj wKsev Mvb †M‡q wf¶v KiwQj, Zvi nuvKWv‡Ki fvlv Ab¨iKg n‡q †M‡Q| Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡eb, Avcwb bZzb GK ms¯‹…wZi g‡a¨, bZzb cwi‡e‡k, bZzb GK †`‡k G‡m c‡o‡Qb| Avcbvi g‡b ZLb ¸b¸wb‡q DV‡e iex›`ªbv‡_i †mB Mvb ÔG‡jg bZzb †`‡kÕ| fviZe‡l©i GB AZzjbxq, Abb¨mvaviY ˆewPΨ Avcbvi AbymwÜrmy g‡b wbðqB `vM KvU‡e| cv‡qi Zjvq m‡l© e‡j GKUv K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q hvi A_© n‡”Q †ewo‡q †eov‡bv, ms¯‹…‡Z G‡KB ejv n‡q‡Q P‰i‡ewZ| fviZ wewPÎvi GB msL¨vwU Avcbvi ågYwccvmy g‡bi D‡Ïk¨ PwiZv_© Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avgv‡`i wek¦vm| G‡Z Avgiv fvi‡Zi AMwYZ `k©bxq ¯’v‡bi ga¨ †_‡K K‡qKwUgvÎ Avcbvi mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ, hv‡Z GB Mi‡g wngvj‡qi ˆkjkn‡i wKsev †Kivjvi †gvnwe¯—vix mgy`ª‰mK‡Z Avcwb ZvwcZ cÖvY Ryov‡Z cv‡ib| fviZ bvgavix cÖvPxb mf¨Zvi jxjv‡ÿÎ GB gnvfviZ eb-R ½j, cvnvo-ce ©Z, giæf‚wg-wngevn Abycg Rxe ‰ewPΨ wb‡q Avcbv‡K mv`i Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡”Q| myZivs †`wi bv K‡i †ewi‡q co–b Avi Avwe®‹vi Kiæb GK AZzjbxq fviZe‡l©i| RyjvB 2014
03
ågY
ivR¯’v‡bi AuvwKeuywK kÖ“wZ bvnv †mb Ry‡bi †kl mßvn A_©vr 22 Ryb Lye †fv‡i Avgiv w`wj- †_‡K mv`v i‡Oi GKUv B‡bvfv Mvwo‡Z P‡o emjvg| Mš—e¨ ivR¯’vb| Avgv‡`i GB `‡j Av‡Qb Avgvi w`w` †mŠgx bvnv bvM, `vgwY †`evwkm bvM, Avgvi ¯^vgx myZby †mb, Avwg Ges Avgv‡`i `yB ¶z‡` aª“c` I Zv‰_| mKvj bÕUv bvMv` Rqcyi †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg| wc¼ wmwU‡Z †XvKvi wVK Av‡M A¤^i †dv‡U©i jv‡Mvqv GKUv wim‡U© Avgv‡`i _vKvi e¨e¯’v Kiv wQj| †mLv‡b cvkvcvwk `y‡Uv N‡i Avgiv Xy‡K †Mjvg| mvg‡bB j¤^v †`qvj Ry‡o Rvbvjv| ci`v miv‡ZB A¤^i †dvU©| Avn!! GB †mB eû BwZnvm weRwoZ †dvU©Ñ GLv‡bB ivRKb¨v †hvav _vK‡Zb| wm‡bgvi (†hvav-AvKei) e ‡`Šj‡Z ivRKb¨v †hvav Avgv‡`i AZ¨š— †Pbv PwiÎ| Ryb gv‡m ivR¯’v‡b Lye Mig| ZvB `ycy‡i †Kv_vI †eov‡Z †Mjvg bv| Z‡e N‡i e‡m _vK‡ZI B‡”Q KiwQj bv| mevB wg‡j †ewi‡q cojvg| evB‡i †L‡q Mvwo‡Z Ny‡i Ny‡i kniUv fvj K‡i ey‡S wb‡Z †Póv Kijvg| fvi‡Zi cÖ_g cwiKwíZ bMi GB wc¼ wmwU| †mvRv iv¯—vi `yÕav‡ii evwo¸‡jv me †Mvjvcx i‡Oi| iv¯—vi av‡ii †`vKvb¸‡jvI me GKB AvK…wZi| Zv‡`i bvgdjKI GKB iK‡gi| evwoi Mv‡q bvbv wPÎ| G¸‡jv Avgv‡`i evOjvi cUwP‡Îi Av`‡j †`‡L Lye AevK njvg| myZby wb‡R ¯’cwZ nIqvq Avgv‡`i ejj, evOvwj ¯’cwZ we`¨vai fÆvPv‡h©i bKkvq kniwU ˆZwi n‡qwQj|
04
RyjvB 2014
1727 mv‡j ivRv wØZxq Rqwmsn kniwU M‡o †Zv‡jb| Rqcyi GLb ivR¯’v‡bi ivRavbx| nvIqvgnj I Rjgnj †`‡L Avgv‡`i Lye fvj jvMj| ivRcyZ ivRviv Zuv‡`i Kv‡Ri Rb¨B †`‡ki †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q, cÖRv‡`i Kv‡Q GL‡bv kÖ‡×q, c~Rbxq| GB gi“f~wgi †`k ivR¯’v‡bI Zuviv Rjvavi evwb‡q‡Qb, k³ cv_‡ii cvnvo †K‡U `yM© evwb‡q‡Qb| ivR¯’v‡bi ci‡Z ci‡Z HwZnvwmK Mí| ivR¯’vb gv‡bB Aebx›`ªbv‡_i ivRKvwnbx| ivRwmsnvmb i¶vi Rb¨ KZ fvB‡q fvB‡q we‡”Q`, KZ i³cvZ, KZ AkÖ“ wemR©b| †mBme hy× I ivRv‡`i exiMv_v mg¯— ivRcy‡Zi cÖv‡Y GL‡bv †mvbvi A¶‡i †jLv| Gu‡`i GKRb n‡jb gnvivR †Lvgvb , Avkxe©v` Ki‡Z n‡j GL‡bv huvi bvg K‡i ivRcy‡Ziv e‡jbÑ Ô†Lvgvb †Zvgvq i¶v Ki“bÕ| wPi¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡e ÔcwÙbxÕi Kvwnwb| AvjvDÏxb j¶ j¶ ˆmb¨ wb‡q wP‡Zvi AvµgY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb †f‡ewQ‡jb hve Avi cwÙbx‡K †K‡o Avbe| wKš‘ G‡m †`L‡jb, ey‡Ki cuvRi cÖv‡Yi Pviw`K †hgb †X‡K iv‡L, †Zgwb ivRcy‡Zi Z‡jvqvi cwÙbxi Pviw`‡K w`evivwZ wN‡i i‡q‡Q| eû cÖ‡Póv, lohš¿, evi evi Avµg‡Yi ci wP‡Zvi Rq nj, wKš‘ nvq! cwÙbx‡K Avi cvIqv †Mj bv| gnvivbx cwÙbx ivRcyixi bvix‡`i wb‡q AvZ¥m¤§vb i¶v‡_© R¡jš— wPZvq Suvc w`‡q‡Qb| AvRI wP‡Zv‡i gnvmZxi k¥kv‡b cwÙbxi †mB wPZvKzÐ †`Lv hvq| ivR¯’v‡bi exiMv_v, g~j¨‡ev‡ai
BwZnvm Adziš—| Avgiv †mw`b wc¼ wmwU‡Z Ny‡i †eovjvg, Avi GiKg eû HwZnvwmK NUbv Av‡jvPbv K‡i gbUv‡K ivR¯’v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i wbjvg| ciw`b mKv‡j Avgiv †Mjvg ÔwmwU c¨v‡jmÕ †`L‡Z| GB cÖvmv`wU mgZ‡j M‡o D‡V‡Q| cÖvmv‡`i GKvs‡k GL‡bv ivR cwiev‡ii emevm i‡q‡Q| ivRv‡`i e¨eüZ eû AvKl©Yxq wRwbmcÎ †`Ljvg| Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wekvj euvav‡bv PvZvj| Zvi Pviw`‡K Pvi FZzi mv‡R mymw¾Z †ZviY| †hgb el©v FZzi Abyôv‡b ivRvivbx gq~i‡Zvi‡Y G‡m em‡Zb| GBiKg Av‡iv A‡bK myi“wPm¤úbœ wRwbmcÎ †`Ljvg| Z‡e †mw`b †iv‡`-Mi ‡g Avgv‡`i Lye Kó nw”Qj| Avgv‡`i m‡½ i‡q‡Q `yB I mv‡o wZb eQ‡ii `yB ¶z‡`| ZvB †mw`b Avi †Kv_vI †Mjvg bv| wVK Kijvg, Avb›` K‡i †eove, Kg mg‡q A‡bK ¯’vb †`‡L †bevi †Póv Kie bv| Rqcy‡i i‡q‡Q wZbwU `yM©Ñ RqMo, A¤^i I bvnviMo| wZbwUB cvnv‡oi gv_vq| RqM‡o i‡q‡Q wekvj Kvgvb ÔRqevbÕ| †fZ‡i cÖvmv` wgbvi AvRI i‡q‡Q| bvnviMo cÖvmv‡`i wPÎKjvi KvR bRi Kv‡o| Z‡e me‡P‡q AvKl©Yxq A¤^i †dvU©| gvIUv n«‡`i av‡i, wUjvi Mv‡q ˆZwi GB `y‡M© wQj Rqcy‡ii cÖvPxb ivRavbx| cÖvmv`, gnj, cÖvPxi AvRI A¶Z i‡q‡Q| i‡q‡Q msMÖnkvjv| `y‡M©i g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q kxjvgvZvi gw›`i| Avgiv hLb †Mjvg, m‡e mKv‡ji cy‡Rv †kl n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Zuvi cÖmv` †cjvg| c‡i †dv‡U©i wfZ‡i nvwZi wc‡V Pojvg|
RyjvB 2014
05
we‡K‡j †Mjvg †PŠwKavbx †`L‡Z| Kx †h Avb›`- û‡j-vo †mLv‡b nj, hZB ewj Kg ejv n‡e| ivR¯’v‡bi ms¯‹…wZ‡K Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ GB K…wÎg MÖvgwU mvRv‡bv| mevB wg‡j A‡bK †Ljva~jv nj| fyj fyjvBqv‡Z Avgiv mevB nvZ aivawi K‡i XyKjvg, †hb †KD Avjv`v n‡q bv hvB| h_vixwZ Avgiv myo½ †f` K‡i, †MvjK auvav Rq K‡i cuvPRb GK `iRv w`‡q evB‡i Gjvg, wKš‘ myZby †bB| †gvevBj †dv‡bi Kj¨v‡Y GKm‡½ njvg, Z‡e LvwbKUv mgq jvMj| GKUv cyKz‡i wekvj GK Kzwgi wQj| w`w` `yB †QvU‡K wb‡q Kzwg‡ii wc‡V P‡o emj| GK RvqMvq `vgwY LvwUqvq e‡m ûu‡Kvq Uvb w`j| cÖPzi gRvi gRvi Qwe †Zvjv nj| †bŠ‡Kvq Pov, †`vjbvq Pov, ¯-vB‡W Pov, †fŠwZK Mv-QgQ ‡g ¸nvq †XvKv... Av‡iv A‡bK Avb›` nj| Avwg I w`w` AvZ¥xq-cwiRb, e Üz-ev Üe mevi Rb¨ wKQz wKQz wRwbm wKbjvg| me‡k‡l †mLvbKvi Lvevi LvIqv| Zuviv bZzb bZzb ¯^v‡`i A‡bK Lvevi cwi‡ekb Ki‡jb| ïay ZvB bq, mvg‡b `uvwo‡q †_‡K †m¸‡jv LvIqvi we‡kl c×wZI Avgv‡`i e‡j w`w”Q‡jb| evRiv, fyÆv, AvUvi i“wU, Wvj-evwU-Pzg ©v, wewfbœ ¯^v‡`i I i‡Oi bvbv gyL‡ivPK Lvevi, wgwó, jwm¨ Avgv‡`i †`Iqv nj| †m GK gnv‡fvR! LvIqvi ci †Lvjv AvKv‡ki bx‡P LvwUqvq ï‡q-e ‡m Avgiv c~wY©gvi g¯— Puv‡`i †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Kijvg| cÖPzi iv‡Zi Mvb, Puv‡`i Mvb MvBjvg| †QvU‡`i †Pv‡L ZL‡bv Nyg †bB| ivZ 12Uvq †mLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q Avgv‡`i †nv‡U‡j wd‡i Gjvg| G‡mB hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e ï‡Z P‡j †Mjvg| ciw`b A_©vr 25 Ryb mv‡o QÕUvq wimU© †Q‡o iIbv njvg †hvacy‡ii w`‡K, c‡_ AvRwgi, cy®‹i †`‡L †bevi cwiKíbv nj| cÖvq Nygš— wc¼ wmwU‡K we`vq Rvwb‡q Avgiv †ewi‡q †Mjvg wVKB,
06
RyjvB 2014
Z‡e cÖPzi cÖPzi fvjjvMv m‡½ wb‡q Gjvg| Avgv‡`i WªvBfvi †ePvivi Aek¨ wc¼ wmwUi m‡½ GKUzI eÜzZ¡ nqwb| GLv‡b UªvwdK i“j Lye Kov| evievi cywjk G‡m Mvwoi KvMRcÎ wgwj‡q †`‡L| WªvBfvi GKwU KvMR w`wj-‡Z †d‡j Avmvq Zv‡K evievi dvBb w`‡Z nw”Qj| `vgwY ZLb Mvwoi gvwjKc¶‡K KvMRUv ¯‹¨vb K‡i †gBj K‡i w`‡Z ejj| Zvic‡i Avi Zv‡K Sv‡gjvq co‡Z nqwb| WªvBfvi Lywk n‡q `vgwY‡K A‡bK ab¨ev` Rvwb‡qwQj|
AvRwg‡ii c‡_... mßg kZvãx‡Z ivRv ARq cvj †PŠnvb AvRwgi bMixi cËb K‡ib| 1193 mvj ch©š— GLv‡b †PŠnvb es‡ki ivRviv ivR¨cvU Pvjvb| ivRv c„_¡xivR †PŠnvb gn¤§` †Nvwii m‡½ hy‡× civwRZ n‡j †PŠnvbiv ¶gZvnxb n‡q c‡o| AvRwgi gymjgvb ag©vej¤^x‡`i Zx_©f‚wg| GLvbKvi cÖavb `ªóe¨ `iMv kixd| GwU myw©d LvRv gBbywÏb wPkwZi `iMv| cÖwZeQi m¤ªvU AvKei AvMÖv †_‡K Zx_©hvÎx‡`i wb‡q GLv‡b Avm‡Zb| kn‡ii Awj-Mwj †cwi‡q Avgiv `iMvq †cuŠQjvg| cÖ‡ekØviwU wekvjvKvi I wkígwÊZÑ nvq`ªvev‡`i wbRvg GwU wbg©vY K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avgiv `iMvq †cuŠ‡Q _vwj-Pv`i wK ‡b, gv_v †X‡K, Lvwj cv‡q †fZ‡i XzKjvg| kvš—g‡b mK‡ji g½j Kvgbv K‡i Pv`i Pwo‡q †ewi‡q Gjvg| `ycyi †iv‡` `iMvi PvZvj †Z‡Z D‡V‡Q, cv ivLv hv‡”Q bv| ZviciI †mLv‡b cÖPÐ wfo| †`k-we ‡`k †_‡K cÖPzi gvbyl G‡m‡Qb cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡Z| ZvB †ewk¶Y `uvov‡bvi my‡hvM wQj bv| `iMvi Lye Kv‡QB †`‡L wbjvg ÔAvovB w`b Kv †SvcovÕ| GB
¯’vcZ¨wU gw›`i I ms¯‹…Z K‡jR †f‡O AvovB w`‡b evwb‡qwQ‡jb gn¤§` †Nvwi| GLb GwU GKwU gmwR`|
Gici cy®‹i... wn›`yZx_© cy®‹i AvRwgi †_‡K gvÎ 11 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i| AvRwgi †_‡K bvM cvnvo †cwi‡q †h‡Z nq cy®‹‡i, bvM cvnv‡oi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m Avgiv ivR¯’v‡bi f‚-c ÖK…wZi we‡klZ¡ †Ui cvw”Qjvg| w`w` Dw™¢` weÁvbxÑ ZvB Avgv‡`i e‡j w`w”Qj †mLvbKvi Rjevqy‡Z †Kb evejv-dwYgbmvi †Svc †`Lv hvq| GB Rjk~b¨ gvwU‡Z Mv‡Qiv Zv‡`i cvZvi Rj‡K ev®úxf~Z n‡Z w`‡Z Pvq bv| ZvB Awf‡hvR‡bi c‡_ cvZvi cÖvš—‡`k KuvUvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Avgiv evwKiv Avgv‡`i ¯‹z‡ji cov Svwj‡q wbjvg| Aí¶‡Yi g‡a¨B †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg cy®‹‡i| wKse`wš— Av‡Q, eªþvi nvZ †_‡K cÙ dzj c‡o m„wó nq cy®‹‡ii cweÎ m‡ivei| GwU eªþvi hÁ¯’j wQj| n«‡`i Mv‡q i‡q‡Q †`‡ki GKgvÎ eªþv gw›`i| cÖwZeQi KvwZ©K c~wY©gvq GLv‡b 10 w`b a‡i †gjv I cyY¨¯œvb P‡j m‡ive‡ii R‡j| cy®‹‡ii `yÕwU cvnv‡oi gv_vq i‡q‡Q mvweÎx I MvqÎx †`exi gw›`i| n«‡`i av‡i cÖvq 50wU euvav‡bv NvU i‡q‡Q| ¯^”Q SKS‡K we¯—…Z GB Rjvavi †`‡LB gb e‡j DVj Ôkvwš—i evwiÕ| kxZKv‡j GB n«‡`i R‡j iO- †ei‡Oi cvwL Av‡m| ivg hLb ebev‡m, ZLb ivRv `ki‡_i g„Zz¨ nq| Kw_Z Av‡Q, ivgP›`ª GLv‡b G‡m GB cyY¨ m‡ive‡i wcZ… kÖv×, Ac©Y I wcÊ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| †mB †_‡K GLv‡b wcZ…cyi“‡li wcÐ`v‡bi cÖ_v cÖPwjZ|
†hvacy‡ii c‡_... AvRwgi-cy ®‹i †`‡L Avgiv Avb›`wP‡Ë Mvwo‡Z P‡o emjvg| ejv evûj¨, Avgiv QqRb, Avgv‡`i WªvBfvi, Avi Av‡Q bvbv AvKvi AvqZ‡bi e¨vM, hv GB KÕw`‡b µgk †e‡oB P‡j‡Q, wWwK †evSvB n‡q Iiv A‡b‡KB ZLb Avgv‡`i m‡½ wmU fvMvfvwM Ki‡Q|
GKUvbv Mvwo‡Z e‡m _vK‡Z n‡j ev”Pv‡`i Rb¨ A‡bK iKg AvKl©Yxq wRwbm mwÂZ ivL‡Z nq| G e¨vcv‡i w`w`i we‡kl cvi`wk©Zv| †QvU-eo hLb hvi hv `iKvi nw ”Qj w`w` gyn~‡Z©B e‡j w`w”Qj Ôjvj e¨v‡Mi Wvbw`‡Ki c‡K‡U A¨vjdv‡eU eyK ivLv Av‡QÕ wKsev Ôbxj e¨v‡Mi mvg‡bi †PB‡b IB IlyaUv ivLv Av‡QÕ BZ¨vw`| AvgivI †PvL eÜ K‡i hvi hv `iKvi †c‡qI hvw”Qjvg| ZvB †mw`b myZby w`w`‡K Ôe¨vM evnv`yiÕ †LZv‡e f‚wlZ Kij| iv¯—v †kl n‡”Q bv †`‡L Avgiv †QvU‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ KvDw›Us gvswKi Mvb (Aek¨B ¯^iwPZ) ïi“ Kijvg| Avmj MvbwUI LyeB gRvi| Iqvb wjUj gvswK †mwjs AvBmwµg †nv‡qb Gbv`vi Kvgm& DB_ G-m&w µg ÔKvg wWqvi gvB wWqvi †d«Û R‡qb DB_ wgÕ kvDU G-jvDW w` wjUj gvswK Ñ bvD †`qvi Avi Uz gvswKm! GBfv‡e wewfbœ Kv‡R hy³ n‡Z n‡Z 108Uv gvswKi AvMgb nj| ejvevûj¨, †QvUiv LyeB Avb›` †c‡qwQj, wKš‘ Zey iv¯—v †kl n‡”Q bv| GB w`bwU wQj Avgv‡`i hvÎvc‡_i me‡P‡q D‡Ø‡Mi w`b| Avgiv ï‡bwQjvg, AvRwgi †_‡K †hvacyi †h‡Z Avgv‡`i wZb NÈv jvM‡e, wKš‘ †`Lv †Mj PvKv Ny‡iB P‡j‡QÑ Mš—e¨ ZL‡bv A‡bK `~i| ILv‡b ivZ 8Uv‡ZI w`‡bi Av‡jv _v‡K| GKmgq w`‡bi Av‡jvI wb‡f †Mj| Avgiv ¸Mj g¨v‡c iv¯—v †LuvRvi †Póv KiwQ| Gevi Avgiv GK`g MÖv‡gi †g‡Vv iv¯—vq P‡j G‡mwQ| Pvicv‡k cÖPzi gq~i| Avgv‡`i kn‡i †hgb Kv‡Ki AvwacZ¨, GLv‡b †Zgwb gq~i| Pvwiw`‡K ÔDU P‡j‡Q gyLwU Zz‡j...Õ A_P †Kvb Rbgvbe †bB †h iv¯—v wR‡Ám Kie| Avgv‡`i `yB ¶z‡` mKvj †_‡K Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z K¬vš— n‡q Nywg‡q †M‡Q| Av‡iv wKQz¶Y Mfxi AÜKv‡i AwbwðZ c‡_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z gnvmo‡K G‡m DVjvg Ges cÖPzi wRÁvmvev‡`i ci Avgv‡`i Mš—e¨ P‚Y©vjybx †dv‡U© †cuŠQjvg| GB †dv‡U©B Avgv‡`i
RyjvB 2014
07
_vKvi e¨e¯’v| ZLb ivZ cÖvq `kUv| Xz‡KB †`Ljvg †dv‡U©i wekvj PvZv‡j ivR¯’vbx †jvKR bvP-Mvb cwi ‡ewkZ n‡”Q| Avgv‡`i mevi gb fvj n‡q †Mj| w`‡b cÖPzi c¨v‡KU-Lvevi MjvatKi ‡Yi ci iv‡Z †dv‡U©i †i÷z‡i‡›U evOvwji wPi cwiwPZ wLPzwo †Ljvg| cÖPÐ K¬vwšÍ I wL‡`i `vc‡U †mw`b LveviUv †h Kx my¯^v`y g‡b n‡qwQj Zv ejvi bq| 26 RyjvB mKv‡j Nyg fvOj cvwLi Wv‡K| `iRv Ly‡j eviv›`vq G‡m †`wL Pvwiw`K Kx meyR Kx meyR! †PvL Rywo‡q hvq| GwU GKwU cyi‡bv †Kj-v, A‡bK DuPz cv_‡ii wmuwo D‡V †M‡Q Dc‡i| mvg‡bB wekvj D‡Vvb, Zv‡Z †QvU K‡i KvUv meyR Nvm| GKw`‡K DuPz †`Iqvj †_‡K Sz‡j i‡q‡Q cÖPzi meyR jZv‡b MvQ, Zviv †fv‡ii cÖ_g m~h©wKi‡Y wknwiZ n‡q †Ku‡c DV‡Q, wPKwPK Ki‡Q †hb Sibvi Rj Mwo‡q bvg‡Q| Avgiv mevB wg‡j D‡Vv‡b †Uwej- †Pqv‡i e‡m Kwd †L‡Z †L‡Z †Lvjv Mjvq iex›`ªbv‡_i Mvb MvBjvg| aª“c` Avi Zv‰_ †`Š‡ov‡`Šwo K‡i wekvj †Kj-vi Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P †`‡L wbj †Kv_vq †`vjbv Av‡Q, †Kv_vq Av‡Q muvZv‡ii Rjvavi| jybx †dvU©wU g~j †hvacyi kni †_‡K 18 wKwg `~‡i| Avgiv mevB ˆZwi n‡q †hvacy‡i †Mjvg| †mw`b h‡_ó †iv` D‡VwQj, ZvB Avi Ab¨ †Kv_vI †eov‡Z †Mjvg bv| GB KÕw`‡b Avgv‡`i gRy` Lv`¨ fvÐvi K‡g G‡mwQj, ZvB GKUv ÔweM evRviÕ-G †b‡g cÖPzi Lvevi `vevi I †Ljvi wRwbm wK‡b †dv‡U© wd‡i Gjvg| we‡K‡j †iv` K‡g †M‡j mevB wg‡j †dv‡U©i D‡Vv‡b ej wb‡q †Ljjvg| aª“c`-Zv ‰_ bZzb jvj njy` ej †c‡q gnv Lywk| †hvacyi‡K ejv hvq ivR¯’v‡bi gi“ A‡ji cÖ‡ekØvi| †hvacyi, Rqmjwgi, weKvwbi wb‡q M‡o D‡V‡Q ivR¯’v‡bi weL¨vZ †WRvU© mvwK©U| 1459 mv‡j †hvacyi cÖwZôv K‡ib ivI †hvav| HwZnvwmK GB kn‡ii gyL¨ `ªóe¨ kn‡ii ey‡Ki Dci wUjvi gv_vq `uvwo‡q Av‡Q `y‡f©`¨ `yM© †gnivbMo| 27 ZvwiL mKv‡j Avgiv †mLv‡b †Mjvg| kn‡ii me cÖvš— †_‡KB `yM©wU †`Lv hvq| `yM©wU 5 wKwg j¤^v| `y‡M©i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †gvwZgnj, dzjgnj, wkmgnj, wk‡jLvbv, †`ŠjZLvbv cÖf…wZ `„wób›`b cÖvmv`cyix| cÖvmv`¸‡jv GLb Rv`yN‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †dv‡U©i GK`g Dc‡i DV‡j cy‡iv †hvacyi kni‡K Lye my›`i †`Lvq| †dv‡U©i jv‡Mvqv Ôe-y wmwUÕ| †mLvbKvi me evwo bxj iO Kiv| Mi‡g Avivg cvevi Rb¨ GLv‡b ZuzZ Mv‡Qi i‡O iwOb Kiv n‡q‡Q evwoi †`qvj| cvnv‡oi Dci †`vZjv-wZbZjv GB wekvj †Kj-v †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Avgiv Gw·U c‡q‡›U P‡j Gjvg| †mLv‡b GKwU wekvj Kvgvb ivLv Av‡Q| †e‡ivevi gy‡L GKRb Lye my›`i Mjvq ivR¯’vbx †jvKmsMxZ †M‡q †kvbv‡jb| †mLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q Avgiv 1899 mv‡j ˆZwi gnvivR wØZxq h‡kveš— wms-Gi mgvwagw›`i Ôh‡kveš— _vWvÕ †`L‡Z †Mjvg| ivR¯’v‡bi gvbyl Zv‡`i HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ LyeB kÖ×vkxj|
08
RyjvB 2014
GKB m‡½ i¶YkxjI e‡U| ILv‡b me eqmx †Q‡j‡g‡q cÖwZw`b Zv‡`i AvÂwjK †cvkvK c‡i| †g‡qiv NvMov- †Pvwj Avi †Q‡jiv †avwZ-cv Ävwe-cvMwo| ILv ‡b AwaKvsk †jvKB wbivwglvkx| Z‡e ÔjvjgvmÕ bv‡g we‡kl GK iK‡gi gvs‡mi c` Zv‡`i fvj Lvev‡ii ZvwjKvq †`Lv hvq| Avgiv †mw`b `ycy‡i GB we‡kl gvs‡mi LveviwU †Ljvg| †hvacyi †÷vb-Ry ‡qjvwii Rb¨ weL¨vZ| Avgiv Av‡MB ¸M‡j †`‡LwQjvg ILv‡b Kz›`‡bi Mqbv †eRvq m¯—v| Avgiv wKQz Mqbv wKbjvg| 28 ZvwiL mKv‡j Avgiv ÔD‡g` febÕ cÖvmv‡` †Mjvg| kn‡ii GK cÖv‡š— i‡q‡Q GB `„wób›`b cÖvmv`| GLv‡b GL‡bv ivR cwiev‡ii emevm i‡q‡Q| cÖvmv‡`i GKvs‡k †nv‡Uj I Acivs‡k i‡q‡Q Rv`yNi| ivRv D‡g` wms 1942 mv‡j GB cÖvmv` ˆZwi K‡ib| d‡j GB cÖvmv‡` HwZn¨ I AvaywbKZvi †gjeÜb †Pv‡L covi gZ| Rqmjwgi hvevi Lye B‡”Q wQj Avgv‡`i, wKš‘ mgqvfv‡e hvIqv nj bv| ZvB `y‡ai ¯^v` †Nv‡j †gUv‡Z †Mjvg ÔIwkqvbÕ bv‡gi GKwU RvqMvq| wekvj AÂj Ry‡o ïay †QvU eo †XD †Ljv‡bv evwji mgy`ª| †mvbvi †Kj-v bv †`Lvi `ytLUv A‡bKUvB fzwj‡q w`j GB evwjqvwo| wekvj j¤^v j¤^v DU Pviw`‡K Ny‡i †eovw”Qj| Avgiv nxiv I †gvwZ bv‡gi `y‡Uv D‡Ui wc‡V P‡o m~h©v¯— †`Ljvg| D‡Ui wc‡V Povi AwfÁZvUvI AmvaviY| D‡Uiv evwjqvwo‡Z KL‡bv wUjvi Dc‡i DV‡Q, KL‡bv bvg‡Q| †mB IVv-bvgv †Lqvj †i‡L c„w_exi gva¨vKl©Y Abyhvqx Avgv‡`iI mvg‡b ev †cQ‡b KvZ n‡Z nw”Qj| Avgiv gnvb‡›` D‡Ui Mjv Rwo‡q a‡i Qwe Zzjjvg| †mw`bI cÖPzi gq~i †`Ljvg| Kv‡iv evwoi Qv‡` gq~i †cLg Qwo‡q Avb›` Ki‡Q, Avevi KL‡bv e¨¯— gq~i Avgv‡`i Mvwoi mvg‡b `ª“Z iv¯—v cvi n‡”Q| Avgiv mevB Mvwoi Rvbvjv w`‡q evB‡i ZvwK‡q AvwQ Avi ejwQ Ô`¨v‡Lv `¨v‡Lv GB gq~iUv †cLg Qwo‡q‡QÕ| cÖK…wZi †mŠ›`h©‡K AvKÉ cvb K‡i †dv‡U© wd‡i Gjvg| Gevi N‡i †divi cvjv| ZvB mevB †h hvi wRwbm e¨v‡M †XvKv‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| ciw`b mKv‡j D‡V e¨vM-U ¨vM Mvwo‡Z Zz‡j Avgiv †dv‡U©i wfZ‡i Ny‡i †eovjvg| meviB gb †Kgb KiwQj| aª“c`-Zv ‰_-Gi GB K Õw`‡b A‡bK eÜz n‡q †M‡Q, AwaKvskB †dv‡U©i `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©Pvix| ZvB fvB †ev‡b wg‡j †dv‡U© †_‡K †h‡Z PvBwQj| I‡`i ivRcyZ KvKv- †R¨Vziv Avgv‡`i †dv‡U©i wmsnØvi ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q w`j| aª“c`-Zv ‰_‡K A‡bK dzj Dcnvi w`j| we`vq jybx †dvU©, we`vq †hvacyi, we`vq ivR¯’vb ej‡Z ej‡Z Avgiv GwM‡q Pjjvg w`wj-i D‡Ï‡k¨| kÖ“wZ bvnv †mb fvi‡Zi msMxZwkíx, ågY‡jLK
ågY
Zz½bv‡_ wØcÖni Bw›`iv gy‡Lvcva¨vq åg‡Yi bvg P‰i‡ewZ| P‰i‡ewZ gv‡b †_‡g bv _vKv| Pj‡Z Pj‡Z G‡K G‡K †c‡ivjvg nwiØvi, †`ecÖqvM, i“`ªcÖqvM| Zvici Av‡iv bx‡P †b‡g wZjIqvov n‡q ¸ßKvkxi c‡_| Pjj g›`vwKbxi aviv| Z‡e Elvi ïKZviv †bB| Mv‡ovqvj wngvj‡qi †Kv‡j ZLb m~h© Xwj Xwj| i“`ªcÖqvM †_‡K 18 wKwg `~‡i coj AM¯—¨gywb| GLv‡b Fwl AM¯—¨ Zcm¨v K‡iwQ‡jb| g›`vwKbxi m‡½ jy‡KvPzwi †Ljv †kl| RvqMvUv †ek mgZj| Pvlvev`I †ek n‡q‡Q| ¯‹z‡ji †Q‡j‡g‡qiv nvwmgy‡L evwo wdi‡Q ZLb| Zš^x wkLiv †MŠix Mv‡ovqvjx hyeZx, wc‡V wekvj Szwo| ¸ßKvkx †cuŠQ‡bv nj †mB we‡K‡j| †nv‡Uj mv`vgvUv wKš‘ cwi”Qbœ| AvmvgvÎB a~gvwqZ Av`v-Pv| iv‡Z Mig iæwU, mewR Avi Wvj| ¸ßKvkxi †fvi wQj eo my›`i| Ni †_‡K Mv‡ovqvj wngvjq †`Ljvg `yÕ‡PvL f‡i| cvnv‡oi †Kv‡j †QvÆ cyi‡bv kni ¸ßKvkx| cÖvZtivk, ¯œvb me †m‡i wb‡q mKvj mvZUvq Avgv‡`i hvÎv ïi“ nj Pv‡gvwj †Rjvi †PvcZvi c‡_| Mvwo †hB Pj‡Z ïi“ Kij cvnv‡oi gv_vq eid †`‡L Avgiv hvicibvB D‡ËwRZ| †iv` D‡V †M‡Q ZZ¶‡Y Avi cvnv‡oi eidP‚ov †mB Av‡jvq iƒ‡cvi gZ PKPK Ki‡Q| G `„k¨ KL‡bv cyi‡bv nq bv| ¯’vbKvjcvÎ †f‡` AeY©bxq| A‡gvN GB AvKl©Y| fvlvZxZ GB †mŠ›`h©| g›`vwKbxi Ic‡i †mZz †cwi‡q eidP‚ovq †PvL †Nviv‡Z †Nviv‡Z G‡Mv‡Z jvMjvg| hZ Mvwo cvnv‡oi Ic‡i DV‡Q, ZZ ZvcgvÎv Kg‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †WwmWzqvm †_‡K †Kvwb‡divm Mv‡Qi UªvbwRkb ïi“ n‡q‡Q| cvBb, K¨vmywibv mi‡Z ïi“ Kij Avi Avgiv RyjvB 2014
09
µgk GjcvBb A‡j cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z jvMjvg| cÖK…wZ wngvjqgq| cvnv‡oi Mv‡q G‡jvcv_vwo dvb© Avi g‡mi Pv`i| eo MvQ Lye Kg| wbR©b wb_i †mŠ›`h©| cvnv‡oi Mv‡q jyK‡bv †Svivi KjKj kã Avi Aejxjvq S‡i cov| Nb R½‡ji ga¨ w`‡q Avgv‡`i Mvwo Pjj wKQzUv| Avevi wKQzUv †Lvjv‡gjv Av‡jvc_| i“`ªcÖqv‡Mi wPZvi cv‡qi Qvc nq‡Zv ev c‡owQj GB R½‡j| ¸ßKvkx †_‡K †PvcZvi c_ 45 wKwg| Av‡iv PovB c_| hZ GwM‡q Gj †PvcZv ZZB c_ `yM©g †_‡K `yM©gZi nj| mi“ iv¯—v| Mvwoi c_UzKzI fqvbK `yM©g| cv‡q nuvUv Zz½bv‡_i c_ Av‡iv KZ `yM©g n‡e †mB f‡q wmuwU‡q †Mjvg| Ae‡k‡l †PvcZv Gj mgq gZb| Mvwo bx‡P †i‡L mKvj `kUvq †PvcZv †_‡K Avgv‡`i nuvUv ïi“ Zz½bv‡_i c‡_| euvafv½v Avb‡›`i D”Q¡vm Avi g‡bi †Rvi wb‡q; †K`vibv‡_i D”PZv 11,750 dzU Avi Zz½bv‡_i D”PZv 12,070 dzU| Zz&½bv_ c„w_exi m‡e©v”P wke gw›`i| Zz½bv_ c‡K`v‡ii GKwU| †PvcZv †_‡K cv‡q †nu‡U Zz½bv_ †h‡Z mgq jv‡M AvovBNÈv| hvÎv ïi“ Kijvg| m‡½ M-y‡KvR wew¯‹‡Ui c¨v‡KU Avi Rj| ch©U‡Ki msL¨v †g‡i‡K‡U RbvKzwo n‡e| ZvI Avmv-hvIqv wgwj ‡q| Zvi g‡a¨ evOvwj ch©UKB †ewk| cv_‡ii euvav‡bv avcKvUv c_ wKš‘ ïi“ †_‡K PovB| †K`vibv‡_ c_ Lye wec`m¼zjÑ GKcv‡k Lv` Avi Ab¨w`‡K cvnv‡oi Mv| wKš‘ ïi“ †_‡K †kl Awã AZUv PovB bq| Zz½bv‡_i c_ ïi“ †_‡K PovB d‡j wKQz`~i wM‡qB g‡b nq Avi cvie bv †cuŠQ‡Z, `g dzwi‡q hvq| Aw·‡Rb Kg co‡Q †eva nq| dzmdzm Avi Uvb‡Z cvi‡Q bv| wKQzUv Pwj †Zv Avevi e‡m wekÖvg Kwi cvnv‡oi Mv‡q| wbR©bZv Avgv‡`i m½x Avi A`g¨ g‡bi †Rvi Avgv‡`i cv‡_q| kã ej‡Z `uvoKv‡Ki AvIqvR Avi `yÕGKRb †Nvov‡ivnxi K…cvq †Nvovi Mjvi UzsUvs, Avi i‡Wv‡WbWª‡bi ïK‡bv cvZvi UzcUvc S‡i covi kã| wgwó jv‡M kãUv wKš‘ c‡_i K¬vwš—‡Z †mUvI Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z Kó nj| †PvcZv †_‡K 3500 dzU DV‡Z n‡e Ggb PovB c_ †e‡q! GKevi †f‡ewQjvg †Nvov †be wKš‘ †K`vibv_ †Nvovq
10
RyjvB 2014
wM‡q †`‡LwQjvg †Nvovq e‡m †Kewj g‡b nq GB eywS †m c‡o hv‡e, Avwg Lv‡` c‡o hve| wb‡R nuvU‡j cÖK…wZi iƒc-im †ek Zvwi‡q Zvwi‡q Dc‡fvM Kiv hv‡e, ZvB cv‡q nuvUv| g‡b co‡Q `yM©gwMwi Kvš—vi gi“ `y¯—i cvivevi †n... †hgb K‡iB †nvK Avgv‡K †cuŠQ‡Z n‡eB| g‡b coj †mB †QvÆ †QvÆ cv‡q Pj‡Z Pj‡Z wVK †cuŠ‡Q hve| KL‡bv fvewQ k¼ivPv‡h©i K_v| wZwb †mB hy‡M cv‡q †nu‡U KZ Zx_© Ny‡iwQ‡jb, avg cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgiv †Zv Zvi GKj¶ fv‡Mi GKfvMI Zx_© KiwQ bv| cv‡qi Kó †bB| fvj Ry‡Zv civ Av‡Q, kx‡Zi Kó †bB, Mv‡q ch©vß RvgvKvco Av‡Q wKš‘ ü`q Avi k¦vmhš¿ †h eo myLx Avgv‡`i| mgZjxq M½vZx‡i Rb¥-Kg © Avgv‡`i| cvnv‡oi PovB AwZµ‡g k¦vm †dv‡j wVK e¨v‡Oi ¯^ih‡š¿i gZ| c‡_i K¬vwš— fz‡j _vgjvg GKwU PwU‡Z| †mLv‡b Pv †L‡q Avevi Pjv| Avevi †P‡q †`wL cvnv‡oi cv‡b| VuvB †bB †mLv‡b e„¶ivwRi; GjcvBb AÂj| wKQzUv cvnvo Avevi wKQzUv meyR Nvm weQv‡bv mgZj Avi cvk w`‡q cvK`Êx n‡q D‡V †M‡Q Zz½bv‡_i c_| wKQz`~‡i Mv‡ovqvj wek¦we`¨vjq ev †ngeZx b›`b eû¸Yv BDwbfvwm©wU; †mLv‡b GjcvBb wUª wimvP© †m›Uvi| `~‡i K¯‘ixg„M‡`i msi¶Ykvjv| PowQ Av‡iv, gvSc‡_ ei‡di PvOo †`‡L gbUv †ek LywkLywk nj| GKUz Rj Lvw”Q, Avevi nuvUwQ| `~i †_‡K Zz&½bv‡_i gw›`‡ii wekvj NÈvi AvIqvR †f‡m Avm‡Q| eySjvg KvQvKvwQ G‡m c‡owQ| g‡bi †Rv‡i †kl‡gk †cuŠQjvg Zz½bv_ 12,500 dzU D”PZvq| †ek nvo Kuvcv‡bv VvÊv Ic‡i| †gNjv AvKvk| †iv‡`i cÖLiZv G‡°ev‡i †bB| `yÕGK †duvUv e„wóI Sij Mv‡q| Z‡e Ic‡i †cuŠ‡Q gw›`‡ii wekvj njy` aŸRv †`L‡Z †c‡q g‡b eo Avb›` nj| gw›`iPZ¡‡i hÎZÎ ZzlvicvZ n‡q‡Q| NwU m‡½ wQj| evev Zz½bv_‡K `k©b K‡i Rj Xvjjvg Zuvi gv_vq| wb‡R wb‡RB gš¿ e‡j cy‡Rv Kijvg| cv‡kB cve©Zx gw›`i hvi cyi“l n‡jb ¯^qs Zz½bv_, cÖK…wZ hvi cve©ZxÑ †h cyi“l I cÖK…wZi mgš^‡q GB `ywbqv fvO‡Q Avi Mo‡Q AweiZ| Bw›`iv gy‡Lvcva¨vq fvi‡Zi †QvU MíKvi, ågY‡jLK
ågY
wmwKg ågY †R¨vwZweKvk eo–qv evsjv‡`k †_‡K †ei“evi mgq ågY cwiKíbvq wmwKg wQj bv| wQj ïay `vwR©wjs I Zvi Avkcvk †hgb wgwiK, Nyg, Kvwj¤ús I gscy †eov‡bv| Gme RvqMv Ny‡i †`L‡Z hv aviYv K‡iwQjvg Zvi †P‡q `yÕw`b mgq Kg jvMvq wm×vš— wbjvg wmwKgUvI GK-P°i †g‡i †`Lv hvK| fvi‡Zi cwðge½ iv‡R¨i gv_vi Dc‡i wKixUm`„k c~e©-wngvj‡qi Awb›`¨my›`i cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©i †`k wmwKg| GKKv‡ji ¯^vaxb †eŠ×ivR¨ wmwKg AvKvi I ¶gZv nvwi‡q eZ©gv‡b 7,076 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi AvqZ‡bi fvi‡Zi wØZxq ¶z`ªZg ivR¨| ivRavbx M¨vsUK| `w¶‡Y cwðge‡½i `vwR©wjs †Rjv, cwð‡g wm½jxjv ce©Z‡kÖwY wWwO‡q †bcvj, Dˇi KvÂbR•Nv I wZeŸZ, c~‡e© Pzw¤^ DcZ¨Kv †cwi‡q wZeŸZ I fyUvb| cy‡iv ivR¨UvB cvnvox, mgy`ªc„ô †_‡K GjvKv‡f‡` D”PZv 750 †_‡K 28,350 dzU| m‡e©v”P c‡q›U KvÂbR•Nv wMwik„½| DËi †_‡K `w¶‡Y e‡q P‡j‡Q wZ¯—v bqb‡jvfv cÖK…wZi gvS w`‡q| GQvov Av‡Q AmsL¨ eidMjv R‡ji †mªvZaviv| wmwK‡g i‡q‡Q 28wU ce©Zk„½, 21wU wngevn, 8wU wMwic_, 5wU Dò cÖmªeY I 227wU cve©Z¨ n«`, hvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q weL¨vZ Qv½y, ¸i“Wsgvi I †KwP‡cwi †jK| Kw_Z Av‡Q, ·qv`k kZ‡K c~e©-wZeŸ‡Zi L¨v‡gi Ô¸i“ ZvwkÕ GKiv‡Z Zuvi fvM¨ cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ `w¶‡Y åg‡Yi GK ¯^M©xq wb‡`©k cvb| †mB wb‡`©k Abyhvqx ¸i“ Zvwk wZeŸZ †_‡K eû `w¶‡Y †WgvRs (wmwK‡gi cwðgv‡ji cÖvPxb bvg) ev av‡bi DcZ¨Kvq G‡m emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib| Gi eZ©gvb bvg Pvw¤^ DcZ¨Kv| GLv‡b emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i wZwb GjvKvi bvg †`b Ômy wLg&Õ ev my‡Li Ni| cieZ©xKv‡j GB Ômy wLg&Õ RyjvB 2014
11
weªwUk‡`i gy‡L nq wmwKg| ¸i“ Zvwk-i AvMg‡bi m‡½ wZeŸZ †_‡K †eŠ×ag© Av‡m ¸i“ wib‡cv‡Pi Avkxe©v`cyó wmwK‡g| ebR m¤ú‡` mg„× wmwK‡gi GK-Z…Zxqvsk ebvÂj| bvbv ai‡bi AwK©W I K¨vK&Uv‡mi Rb¨I cÖwm× wmwKg| cvwLi RMZI Lye ˆewPΨgqÑ Av‡Q 550 iK‡gi cvwL I 600 ai‡bi cÖRvcwZ| Avcvi wngvj‡q eid wPZv, eb¨ Mvav, bxjvf †fov I jvj cvÊv †`Lv hvq| iv‡R¨i RbmsL¨v Qq jvL, Zvig‡a¨ 60% wn›`y I 30% †eŠ×| †gvU RbmsL¨vi 70% †bcvwj, 20% †jcPv I 6% f~wUqv|
M¨vsU‡Ki c‡_ ZvwiL 10 †g| ga¨vý‡fv‡Ri ci †nv‡Uj †_‡K †ewi‡q Kvwj¤ús evm÷¨v‡Û G‡m wmwK‡gi c‡_ M¨vsUKMvgx ev‡m DVjvg| AvovBUvi w`‡K evm Qv‡o| Kvwj¤ús †_‡K M¨vsU‡Ki `~iZ¡ 75 wKwg| c_ KL‡bv bxPz, KL‡bv DuPz I cÖPÐ Lvov| cvn‡oi Xv‡j Nb meyR AiY¨| 35 wKwg c_ AwZµg K‡i Avgiv is‡cv †cuŠQjvg| GwU wmwK‡gi cÖ‡ekØvi| wmwK‡g XzK‡Z we‡`kx‡`i we‡kl AbygwZ wb‡Z nq| evm cwðge½ †Q‡o wmwK‡g XzKj| K‡qK wKwg †h‡ZB coj Av‡iKwU †QvU kni, bvg wmsZvg| wmsZvg Qvwo‡q Mvwo G‡Mv‡Z jvMj| gv‡S gv‡S †`LwQ †QvU-eo R‡ji aviv cvnv‡oi Mv †e‡q †b‡g Avm‡Q| cvnv‡oi Mv‡q SvD, evP©, cvBb I †`e`vi“i eb| Zvi duv‡K duv‡K †`Lv hvq `~‡ii ce©Z‡kÖwYi †k¦Zïå wKixU| ebR½‡ji gv‡S Nygš— MÖv‡gi †QvU †QvU Nievwo| m‡Ü¨ QÕUv bvMv` M¨vsU‡K †cuŠQjvg| cwðge‡½i wkwj¸wo
12
RyjvB 2014
†_‡K 115 wKwg `~‡i wmwK‡gi ivRavbx kni M¨vsUK, D”PZv 5,500 dzU| M¨vsUK †ek cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ my›`i ˆkjwbevm| evm ÷¨v‡Ûi AbwZ`~‡i wmwKg Uz¨wiR‡gi jv·vwi †nv‡Uj, Ô†nv‡Uj gq~iÕ-G DVjvg| †nv‡U‡ji U¨vwid GKUz †ewk e‡j gbUv LPLP KiwQj| wKš‘ †PK-Bb K‡i †nv‡U‡ji eivÏ i“‡g G‡m, i“‡gi Rvbvjv w`‡q jv‡Mvqv cvnvo Avi `~‡ii KvÂbR•Nvi Aciƒc `„k¨ †`‡L me fz‡j †Mjvg|
†m‡fb c‡q›Um& Uz¨i ciw`b mKv‡j GKwU U¨vw· fvov K‡i mvBU wmwqs Uz¨‡i M¨vsUK I Zvi Avkcv‡ki `k©bxq ¯’vb¸‡jv †`Lvi Rb¨ †ewi‡q cojvg| Avgv‡`i mvBU wmwqs Uz¨‡ii bvg Ô†m‡fb c‡q›Um& Uz¨iÕ A_©vr mvZwU `ªóe¨¯’v‡b wb‡q hv‡e| GLv‡b GB KqwU `ªóe¨¯’vbB Av‡Q| †KD B‡”Q Ki‡j wb‡Ri cQ›`gZ Ôw_ª c‡q›Um&Õ ev ÔdvBf c‡q›Um&Õ Uz¨iI †e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡ib| wmwK‡gi Awaevmx‡`i †ewkifvMB †eŠ×| ZvB wmwKgRy‡o i‡q‡Q A‡bK¸‡jv weL¨vZ †eŠ×gV| kni †_‡K †ewi‡q 3 wKwg DËi-c~‡e© c‡_i cv‡k coj Lye my›`i GK gbvw÷ª, bvg Gb‡P gbvw÷ª| WªvBfvi gbvw÷ªi Kv‡Q G‡m Mvwo `uvo Kivj| Avgiv Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g gbvw÷ª‡Z XzKjvg| wZeŸZxq wbs-gv-cv ev njy` Uzwc m¤úª`v‡qi †eŠ×‡`i ¸çv GwU| wPbv c¨v‡MvWvi AbyKi‡Y ˆZwi| ¸çvi cÖavb njN‡ii †e`x‡Z cÙm¤¢‡ei g~wZ©i m‡½ Av‡Q Av‡iv bvbv †`e‡`exi g~wZ©| †`vZjvi †`qvj¸‡jv †d«m‡Kv-†kvwfZ| jvgv‡`i b„‡Z¨i gy‡Lv‡ki wekvj msMÖn †`Lvi gZ| A™¢zZ`k©b gy‡Lvk¸‡jv bqbvwfivg| wKQz wKQz gy‡Lvk fq¼i AvK…wZi| Avgvi †Q‡j‡g‡q `yÕwU Lye Drmvn wb‡q †`L‡Q| Zv‡`i hvevi Rb¨ WvK‡j
e‡j, bv Av‡iKUz †`wL| KZ…©c¶ GB gy‡Lvk wewµ K‡i wKbv Rvbvi Rb¨ KvD‡K Luy‡R †cjvg bv| cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ ivLv gy‡Lvk wbðq wewµ Ki‡e bv! ¸çv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avgiv mvg‡bi cÖv½‡Y G‡m `uvovjvg| GLvb †_‡K †`Lv †Mj AbwZ`~‡i cvnv‡oi Xv‡j mvibv‡_i AbyKi‡Y M‡o †Zvjv g„M-D`¨vb| Av‡iKw`‡K †`Lv †Mj gnviv‡Ri my`„k¨ cÖvmv` myK-jv-_v| WªvBfvi Avgv‡`i wØZxq `ªóe¨¯’j wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡Z wb‡q Gj Zvwk wfD c‡q›U| M¨vsU‡Ki 8 wKwg Dˇi A‡bK DuPz GK cvnv‡oi P~‡ovi Kv‡Q Xv‡j Mvwo `uvo Kiv‡j Avgiv Mvwo †_‡K bvgjvg| Avgv‡`i mvg‡b iv¯—vi Aci cv‡i A‡bK bxP-Awã Mfxi wMwiLv`, Zvici A‡bK`~i ch©š— we¯—…Z cÖk¯— cvnvox DcZ¨Kv µgk PovB †e‡q Dc‡i D‡V †M‡Q| †klcÖv‡š— w`Mš—Ry‡o AvKvk Quy‡q `uvwo‡q Av‡Q KvÂbR•Nv| mKv‡ji m~h©v‡jv‡K D™¢vwmZ Zzlviv”Qbœ P~ovi ˆbmwM©K `„k¨ Abe`¨| GLv‡b D‡j-L¨, wngvjq ce©Zgvjvi D”PZg wMwik„½ Gfv‡i‡÷i Ae¯’vb †bcv‡j, wØZxq D”PZg (c„w_exi Z…Zxq) wMwik„½ KvÂbR•Nvi Ae¯’vb wmwK‡g| GB wfD c‡q›U †_‡K KvÂbR•Nv Qvov Av‡iv GKwU k„½ `„k¨gvb, bvg gvD›U wmwbqvjPz| Avgiv evB‡bvKzjvi w`‡q ch©‡e¶Y Kijvg `~‡ii ce©Z Avi AiY¨vbxi Awb›`¨my›`i †kvfv| Gici WªvBfvi Avgv‡`i wb‡q Gj Z…Zxq `ªóe¨¯’v‡bÑ M¨vsU‡K †XvKvi wZb wKwg Av‡M †`v-Zv-ey ¸çv| GwU GKwU Ag~j¨ ¯§viK m¤¢v‡ii ¯Z‚cÑ wZeŸZxq wbs-gv-cv ev njy` Uzwc m¤úª`v‡qi †eŠ×‡`i Ab¨Zg cweÎ ¯’vb| ¸çvi wfZ‡i Av‡Q ¸iæ cÙm¤¢‡ei wekvj my›`i g~wZ©| ¯^í `~‡i †mvbvwj P~‡ovi †k¦Z-ïå †`v `ª“j †Pv‡Z©bÑ M¨vsU‡Ki weL¨vZ †eŠ×¯—~c| †Pv‡Z©b wN‡i Av‡Q 108wU
my`„k¨ gwb jvLvs A_©vr †cÖqvi ûBj| †Q‡j‡g‡q `yÕwU Lye Drmv‡n †`Š‡o †`Š‡o gwb jvLvs Nywi‡q †Ljj| GLv‡b Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z nVvr g‡b coj, Zvwk wfD c‡q›U †`‡L †Q‡j‡g‡qi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z evB‡bvKzjviwU Mvwoi wcQ‡b û‡Wi Dci †i‡LwQjvg| Mvwo‡Z IVvi mgq †mwU wb‡Z fz‡j wM‡qwQjvg| Mvwo Pjv ïi“ Ki‡j wbðq Mwo‡q bx‡P iv¯—vq c‡o †M‡Q| A‡bK `vgx evB‡bvKzjvi, Avgvi `xN©w`‡bi mv_x| Avwg ZvovZvwo †ei n‡q WªvBfvi‡K evB‡bvKzjvi nviv‡bvi K_v Rvbvjvg| WªvBfviwU m`vkq, ejj, ÔAvcbviv ¸çv †`L‡Z _vKzb, Avwg GK †`Š‡o Mvwo wb‡q †`‡L Avwm| iv¯—vq c‡o _vK‡j †c‡qI †h‡Z cvwi|Õ Avgiv hZ¶Y ILv‡b wQjvg Avi †Kvb Mvwo‡Nvov ev †jvKRb †`wLwb| fvejvg fvM¨ fvj n‡j †c‡qI †h‡Z cv‡i| Aaxi AvMÖ‡n WªvBfv‡ii wd‡i Avmvi A‡c¶v Kijvg| wKQzÿY c‡i WªvBfvi wd‡i Gj gwjb gy‡L| gbUv Lvivc n‡q †Mj| †`v-Zv-ey ¸çvi Kv‡Q my›`i mvRv‡bv GK PZ¡‡i ÔwimvP© Bbw÷wUDU Ad wU‡e‡UvjwRÕ Aew¯’Z| eo eo Mv‡Qi kxZj Qvqvi wfZi w`‡q c_| wÎZj febwU wZeŸZx ¯’vc‡Z¨i GK D¾¡j `„óvš—| G‡Z i‡q‡Q c„w_exi Z…Zxq e„nËg wZeŸZx MÖ‡š’i m¤¢vi| cuyw_¸‡jvi AwaKvskB †ikwg Kvc‡o †gvov| mviv c„w_ex †_‡K ÁvbZvc‡miv GB ÁvbfvÊv‡i M‡elYv Ki‡Z Av‡mb| Avgiv fe‡b XzKjvg| bxP Zjv wgDwRqv‡gi gZ †kvi“g| GLv‡b †`Ljvg wm‡éi GgeªqWvwi Kiv _v¼v, Aw¯’ w`‡q ˆZwi wZeŸZx euvwk, K‡ivwUi ˆZwi cvbcvÎ, g~wZ© Avi bvbvb wZeŸZx m¤¢vi| †`vZjvq i‡q‡Q gnvhvb †eŠ×a‡g©i wZwik nvRvi cuyw_i msMÖn| Z…Zxq Zjvq †`qv‡j AswKZ ARš—v ˆkjxi AwZ AvKl©Yxq †d«m‡Kv wPÎ| LuywU‡q †`L‡Z A‡bK mgq cÖ‡qvRb| ZvQvov Aíeqmx †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i wb‡q `xN©mgq a‡i Gme
RyjvB 2014
13
†`Lv m¤¢e bq| AZ…wß wb‡q †ewi‡q Gjvg| Gevi Pjjvg M¨vsUK †_‡K 24 wKwg `~‡i M¨vsU‡Ki me‡P‡q eo AvKl©Y i“g‡UK ¸çv †`L‡Z| MvQMvQvwj, cvnvwo ey‡bv dzj, Ah‡Zœ dz‡U _vKv AwK©W †`L‡Z †`L‡Z NÈvLv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨B †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg i“g‡UK| bqbvwfivg cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡k GB ¸çvwU cÖ_g wbwg©Z nq 1730 mv‡j| GKmgq AvMy‡b ¶wZMÖ¯— nq| Avevi 1960 mv‡j wZeŸZ †_‡K cvwj‡q Avmv KÕ¸¨-cv (Kv‡jv Uzwc) m¤cÖ`v‡qi gnvgvb¨ †lvok wMqvjIqv Kg©v cv eZ©gvb ¸çvwU wbg©vY K‡ib| GwU we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg m¤ú`kvjx wenvi| gvSLv‡b D‡Vvb †i‡L wZbw`‡K mvwi mvwi Ni, GKcv‡k wZbZjv g~j gbvw÷ª| febwUi ¯’vcZ¨‰kjx Abb¨| Kv‡Vi Kvi“KvR we‡kl K‡i Rvbjv¸‡jv‡Z KvV‡Lv`vB‡qi Kvi“KvR AmvaviY| GB ¸çv wZeŸ‡Zi evB‡i we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg cÖavb †eŠ× ag©, ms¯‹…wZ I `k©‡bi wk¶v‡K›`ª| Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g ¸çvi cÖavb †ZviY w`‡q Xz‡K GK wekvj euvav‡bv cÖv½‡Y G‡m cojvg| Drm‡ei mgq GB cÖv½‡Y jvgv‡`i weL¨vZ gy‡Lvk b„Z¨ AbywôZ nq| cÖv½‡Yi gvSLv‡b Aew¯’Z GKwU ¯—‡¤¢i Mv‡q †Lvw`Z i‡q‡Q wZeŸZx fvlvq ¸çv ˆZwii BwZnvm| Avgiv Ny‡i Ny‡i GB Awb›`¨my›`i gbvw÷ªwU †`Ljvg| GKZjvq gw›`i, †`vZjvq Kg©v cvÕi evm¯’vb, wZbZjvq †Pv‡Z©b| †Pv‡Z©‡bi P~ov †mvbvq †gvov| wb‡Pi Zjvq g~j cÖv_©bv Ni| †fZ‡i i‡q‡Q ey‡×i ¯^Y©g~wZ© I `yÕwU ¯^Y©-nwiYmn †mvbvi ag©Pµ| i‡q‡Q RqXvKmn bvbvb ev`¨hš¿| wfZ‡i cÖR¡wjZ mvwi mvwi AmsL¨ cÖ`xc| evB‡ii eviv›`v I wfZ‡i n‡ji †`qv‡ji cÖwZwU Bw D¾¡j i‡O wPwÎZ| ¸çvi †`qv‡j wZeŸZx †eŠ×a‡g©i bvbv AvL¨v‡bi gyi¨vj
14
RyjvB 2014
†kvfv cv‡”Q| ¸çv Ry‡o i‡q‡Q bvbv g~wZ©, wPÎKjv, _v¼v, AR¯ª eB-cuyw_| i“g‡UK ¸çvq ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Aaybv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gh©v`vcÖvß Ôbvj›`v Bbw÷wUDU Ad nvqvi eyW&wX÷ ÷vwWRÕ| GLv‡b cov‡bv nq †eŠ× `k©b, BwZnvm, ZK©kv¯¿ Ges wZeŸZx mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ| i“g‡UK †_‡K †divi c‡_ Avgv‡`i cÂg `ªóe¨ AwK©W Mv‡W©b| wekvj PZ¡‡i XzK‡Z Gi kvš—-w¯œ» iƒc g‡b Mvp cÖkvwš—i cÖ‡jc eywj‡q w`j| miKvwi eb `߇ii evwMPv UªwcK¨vj MvQMvQvwj‡Z cwic~Y©| MvQMvQvwji duv‡K cv‡q Pjvi Qvqvgq c_| evwMPvi GKav‡i M-vmnvDm| †mLv‡b wewPÎ`k©b bvbv AvK…wZi AwK©‡Wi mgv‡ivn| AwK©W Mv‡W©b †`‡L M¨vsU‡K wd‡i ga¨vý‡fvR mvijvg| wZb‡Ui w`‡K †ewi‡q †Mjvg Avgv‡`i c‡ii `ªóe¨ d¬vIqvi †kv †`L‡Z| wekvj M-vm nvD‡mi g‡a¨ emš— FZz‡K †hb wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ †eu‡a ivLv n‡q‡Q| †PvL-auvav‡bv bvbv i‡Oi I iK‡gi dzj Avi wewPÎ me AwK©‡Wi mgv‡ivn mwZ¨ Aciƒc| me‡k‡l †Mjvg Bbw÷wUDU Ad K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR-Gi n¨vwÛµvdUm& †mjm& G‡¤úvwiqv‡g| ch©UK‡`i c‡KU KvUvi PgrKvi e¨e¯’v| GLv‡b wmwK‡gi AvKl©Yxq n¯—wk‡íi †PvL-auvav‡bv wb`k©b †`‡L gy» njvg| wewµi Rb¨ my›`ifv‡e mvRv‡bv i‡q‡Q bvbv ai‡bi †kv-wcm, Kv‡c©U, wkígwÐZ †Uwej †PvKr‡m, _v¼v| me wK‡b wb‡Z B‡”Q nj|
Qv½y †jK ciw`b mKv‡j wR‡c Qv½y †j‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv w`jvg| cÖ‡qvRbxq
AbygwZi e¨e¯’v WªvBfviB K‡i wbj| GLvbKvi WªvBfviiv LyeB KwirKg©v Avi ch©UKevÜe| M¨vsUK †_‡K Mvwo Qvovi AvaNÈv ci ïi“ nj DËi-wmwK‡gi Lvov mi“ iv¯—v| cvK`Êx †e‡q Mvwo Dc‡ii w`‡K DV‡Z _v‡KÑ cÖPzi euvK, †nqviwcb †eÛ| iv¯—vi GKcv‡k Mfxi wMwiLv`| Z‡e c‡_i cÖvK…wZK †kvfv Abe`¨| gv‡S gv‡S cvnv‡oi Xv‡j i‡Wv‡WbWªb, wcÖgyjv I cwc dz‡ji igYxq `„k¨| †Kv_vI bRiKvov eY©vX¨ ey‡bv AwK©W| AvKv‡ki †gN gv‡S gv‡S iv¯—vi Dci †b‡g Avm‡Q, Zvi m‡½ VvÊv wn‡gj nvIqv| wKQz`~i cici †mbvevwnbxi e¨vivK| iv¯—vi cv‡k cvnv‡oi Mv‡q †Kv_vI †Kv_vI mv`v mv`v ei‡di Pvcov| cÖvq NÈvLv‡bK Pjvi ci GK RvqMvq G‡m c‡_i av‡i GKwU Szcwoi mvg‡b WªvBfvi Avgv‡`i Pv cv‡bi Rb¨ bvg‡Z w`j| VvÊvi g‡a¨ Pv-we¯‹zU `iKvi wQj| WªvBfvi‡KI Avgv‡`i m‡½ †hvM w`‡Z ejjvg| Lye m¤¢eZ Bqv‡Ki `y‡ai Pv, kx‡Zi g‡a¨ †auvqv-IVv Mig Mig Pv †ek fvjB jvMj| Pv-ce© †kl K‡i iIbv w`‡q †`Ljvg, †g‡Ni Avbv‡Mvbv Av‡iv †e‡o‡Q| Avkcv‡k ei‡di Av¯—iY Av‡iv †ewk †`Lv hv‡”Q| GKmgq Avgiv 40 wKwg `~‡i 12,400 dzU D”PZvq Qv½y †j‡K G‡m †cuŠQjvg| cÖvq AvovB NÈv jvMj| Pviw`‡K DuPz †`qv‡ji gZ Zzlvi‡gŠwj ce©‡Zi gv‡S gvBjLv‡bK j¤^v I Avav gvBj PIov ¯^”Q R‡ji †jK| †j‡Ki R‡j UzK‡iv UzK‡iv eid fvm‡Q| PZzw`©‡Ki cvnv‡oi Mv‡q R‡g Av‡Q eid, †mB ei‡di duv‡K duv‡K DuwK gvi‡Q meyR| GB mv`vmey‡Ri cÖwZdjb †`Lv hv‡”Q †j‡Ki ¯^”Q R‡j| Ggb my›`i RvqMvq Qwe †Zvjv wb‡la| KviY, GLvb †_‡K gvÎ 14 wKwg `~‡i fviZ-wPb mxgv‡š—i bv_y-jv cvmÑ Lye ¯úk©KvZi mvgwiK mxgvš— †PŠwK| 1967 mv‡j GLv‡b wPb-fviZ hy× msNwUZ nq| ch©UK‡`i hvIqv wb‡la| fviZxqiv mvgwiK evwnbx †_‡K we‡kl AbygwZ wb‡q wbw`©ó mg‡q bv_y-jv `k©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| †j‡Ki cv‡i `uvwo‡q †`Ljvg KbK‡b VvÊv| †nu‡U †eov‡Z †ek Kó| Z‡e Bqv‡Ki wc‡V P‡o †eovevi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| Mvwo cvwK©s‡q K‡qKwU BqvK †`‡LwQjvg wKš‘ †m¸‡jv †h wc‡V P‡o †eov‡bvi Rb¨ Zv eywSwb| Mvwo †_‡K bvgvi mgq Bqv‡Ki gvwj‡Kiv Avgv‡`i
D‡Ï‡k¨ wK †hb ejwQj, fvlv-weåv‡Ui Kvi‡Y eywSwb| †Q‡j‡K ejjvg, Ii wc‡V P‡o Nyi‡e bvwK? †m ejj, ÔG¸‡jv †Zv †Nvov bv, †`Šov‡e †Kgb K‡i?Õ `vwR©wjs‡q Zvi †Nvovq Povi AwfÁZv n‡qwQj| †mB AwfÁZvi wbwi‡L wm×vš— wb‡Z cviwQj bv, GB †jvgIqvjv A™¢zZ`k©b †Nvovi wc‡V Po‡e wK bv| †g‡q GKcv‡q Lvov| fvB‡K ejj, ÔZzB bv Po‡j e‡m _vK, Avwg wM‡q D‡V cowQ|Õ Avgvi wKQz ejvi Av‡MB fvB‡evb `yÕRb GK †`Š‡o Bqv‡Ki Kv‡Q P‡j †Mj Avi BqvKIqvjv m‡½ m‡½ `yÕRb‡K GKwU Bqv‡Ki wc‡V Zz‡j w`j| KZ UvKv †b‡e, KZ`~i wb‡q hv‡e, KZ¶Y †Nviv‡eÑ Gme wKQz bv †R‡bB `yÕRb Bqv‡Ki wc‡V P‡o e‡m‡Q| bv Rvwb GLb KZ UvKv †P‡q e‡m! mvaviYZ Uz¨wi÷ ¯ú‡Ui †jv‡Kiv Lye avÜvevR nq| Avwg Kv‡Q wM‡q wRÁvmv Ki‡Z †h `vg PvBj Zv LyeB hyw³m½Z g‡b nj| wmwK‡gi cvnvwo †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡`i mgZ‡ji †jvK‡`i gZ a~Z© bq| Giv GL‡bv A‡bK mr| Avgvi Dwb Po‡Z ivwR n‡jb bv e‡j AvgviI Pov nj bv| BqvKIqvjv †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K wb‡q iIbv w`j| Avgiv VvÊvq Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z †j‡Ki cv‡i nuvU‡Z jvMjvg Avi †j‡Ki R‡j †ib‡ev UªvD‡Ui `k©b †g‡j wK bv †`L‡Z jvMjvg| GB gv‡Qi `k©b cvIqv bvwK Lye fv‡M¨i jÿY| wKQz¶Y ci †Q‡j‡g‡qiv wd‡i Gj| `ycyi n‡q‡Q| Lvevi wb‡q Avwmwb| GLv‡b hviv Av‡m Zviv mvaviYZ jv c¨v‡KU m‡½ wb‡q Av‡m| WªvBfviI Avgv‡`i e‡jwQj| cvkvcvwk GI e‡jwQj, †jK GjvKvi Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b †Kvb bv †Kvb Lvevi †g‡j| †Kv_vI †eov‡Z †M‡j me e¨vcv‡i A‡Zv Avivg-Avqvm Avgvi cQ›` bq eis †hLv‡b hv cvIqv hvq Zv‡ZB mš‘ó _vKv fvj| ZvQvov G¸‡jvB nj åg‡Yi †ivgvÂKi AwfÁZv| Mvwo cvwK©s‡q †`Ljvg `yÕwU Szcwo †`vKvb| Gme †`vKvb ïay ch©Ub gimy‡g GLv‡b _v‡K| kx‡Z eid cov ïi“ n‡j cvZZvwo ¸wU‡q bx‡P †b‡g hvq| Avgiv GKUv †`vKv‡b Xz‡K wWg-wm× I cvDi“wU w`‡q HwZnvwmK ga¨vý‡fvR mvijvg| Zvici Avev‡iv Avkcv‡k LvwbKUv Ny‡i Pviw`‡Ki Aciƒc cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© cvb K‡i M¨vsU‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv njvg| †R¨vwZweKvk eo–qv ågY‡jLK, AemicÖvß miKvwi Kg©KZ©v
RyjvB 2014
15
ågY
bxignj cÖfvsï wÎcyiv ÔbxignjÕ wÎcyivRvwZi †MŠiegq ¯’vcZ¨wk‡íi GKwU D¾¡j cyivKxwZ©i wb`k©b| GwU GKwU RjcÖvmv`| cÖvmv`wU wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb ¯^vaxb wÎcyiv iv‡R¨i me©‡kl gnvivR cÂkÖx exi weµgwK‡kvi gvwYK¨ evnv`yi| gnvivRvi D‡j-L‡hvM¨ ¯’vcbvi g‡a¨ G cÖvmv`wU Ab¨Zg| w¶wZ I cÖRv cvj‡bi e¨¯—Zvi gv‡S MÖx®§Kvjxb AeKvk hvc‡bi Rb¨ †mŠwLb gnvivR exi weµgwK‡kvi gvwYK¨ evnv`yi G g‡bvgy»Ki cÖvmv`wU wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| ÔbxignjÕ wbwg©Z n‡qwQj 1930 wLª÷v‡ã (1340 wÎcyivã) ivRavbx AvMiZjv †_‡K 53 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i AwMœ‡KvY eivei †mvbvgyov gnKzgvq| †¯ªvZw¯^bx †MvgZx b`x‡Z euva w`‡q K…wÎg mvMi m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb gnvivR exi weµgwK‡kvi gvwYK¨ evnv`yi| m„ó mvM‡ii bvgKiY K‡iwQ‡jb Ôi“`ª mvMiÕ| wÎcyivRvwZi Avw` wcZvi bvg wmeivB| wmeivB‡qi Aci bvg i“`ª| GB i“‡`ªi bvgvbymv‡i i“`ª mvM‡ii bvgKiY Kiv nq| i“`ª mvM‡ii we¯—xY© f‚-L ‡Êi bvg †gjvNi| †gjvN‡ii ˆbmwM©K †mŠ›`h© Acvi| cÖK…wZ †hb AK…cY nv‡Z mvwR‡q w`‡q‡Qb †gjvNi‡K| i“`ª mvM‡ii AvqZb 7 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi| mvM‡ii gvSLv‡b Sjgj Ki‡Q ÔbxignjÕÑ iƒcK_vi Kvwnwb‡KI †hb nvi gvbvq|
16
RyjvB 2014
Avgvi bxignj †`Lvi †mŠfvM¨ n‡qwQj 2000 wLª÷v‡ãi 24 gvP©| AvMiZjv eB‡gjv Dcj‡¶ †m- †`‡ki Z_¨, ms¯‹…wZ I ch©Ub gš¿Yvj‡qi Avgš¿‡Y wÎcyiv mdiKv‡j miKvwi e¨e¯’vcbvq bxignj †`Lv nj| bxignj †`‡L Avgvi KvßvB n«‡`i K_v g‡b c‡owQj| GZ wekvj KvßvB n«` wKbv ïayB ÔRj gnvjÕ! KvßvB n«` m„wó n‡qwQj cve©Z¨ Kb¨v KY©dzjx b`x‡Z euva w`‡q nvB‡Wªv B‡jKwUªK cÖ‡R± ev¯—evq‡bi d‡j| KvßvB euva wbwg©Z n‡qwQj 1960 mv‡j ZrKvjxb cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii eû‡KvwU UvKv e¨‡q| Aciw`‡K i“`ª mvM‡ii euva wbwg©Z n‡qwQj 1925 wLª÷v‡ãÑ KvßvB euva wbg©v‡Yi cuqwÎk eQi Av‡M| ZrKvjxb weªwUk AvwK©‡UKPvi †Kv¤úvwb ÔgvwU©b GÛ evb©Õ‡K w`‡q wÎcyivi gnvivR GB ¯^cœcyix ÔbxignjÕ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| 400 wgUvi `xN© ÔbxignjÕ wbg©v‡Y mgq †j‡MwQj cÖvq mvZ eQi| bxign‡j i‡q‡Q 24wU K¶| g~j cÖvmv` `yÕfv‡M wef³| gn‡ji c~e©vs‡k i‡q‡Q gnviv‡Ri †`ni¶x, cvBK- †cqv`v I ˆmb¨ mvgš—‡`i Avevm¯’j Avi cwðgvs‡k i‡q‡Q Lvm I A›`i gnj| gnvivR I gnvivbxi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q `yÕwU c„_K K¶| GQvovI Lvm gn‡j i‡q‡Q gnviv‡Ri `k©bcÖv_©x cÖRvmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ `k©bv_©x K¶, b„Z¨ nj, gnviv‡Ri ¯œvbvMvi, µxovK¶, A¯’vqx †KvlvMvi Ges ivwÎ hvcbvMvi| Aci w`‡K A›`i gn‡j i‡q‡Q ivRKzgvi, ivRKb¨v Ges ivRcwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ QÕwU g‡bvig K¶| G
Qvov cÖvmv‡`i Af¨š—‡i i‡q‡Q g‡bvig mymw¾Z `ievi nj Ges ivR AwZw_‡`i _vKvi K¶| bxign‡ji Af¨š—‡i i‡q‡Q GKwU mycwimi MvwjPv| i‡q‡Q gn‡ji gvS eivei GKwU myD”P Unj M¤^yR| M¤^y‡Ri †fZi mwc©j PµvKv‡i Ic‡i IVvi wmuwo| GwU LyeB AvKl©Yxq I `k©bxq| M¤^y‡Ri wkL‡i Unj K¶| gnvivR hLb bxign‡j Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb ZLb ivRi¶xiv M¤^y‡Ri wkL‡i Av‡ivnY K‡i gnj cÖnvivq wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡Zb| gnvivR I gnvivbxi gn‡j IVvi Rb¨ c„_K `yÕwU cvKv wmuwoI i‡q‡Q| wmuwo `yÕwU R‡ji Zjvi gvwU †_‡K cÖvmv` K‡¶i m‡½ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| Aciƒc Kvi“Kvh©LwPZ †bŠhv‡b K‡i wÎcyiv gnvivR bxign‡j wM‡q AeKvk hvcb Ki‡Zb, †bŠwenvi Ki‡Zb| bxign‡ji Pvicv‡k A‰_ Rj| hZ`~i `„wó hvq, †`Lv hvq bRiKvov ˆbmwM©K `„k¨| †mŠwLb I Hk¦h©kvjx b„cwZi c‡¶B †Kej G ai‡bi gnj wbg©vY Kiv m¤¢e| eZ©gv‡b bxignj‡K †K›`ª K‡i †gjvN‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q ch©Ub †K›`ª| cÖwZw`b kZ kZ ch©U‡Ki mgv‡ek N‡U †gjvN‡i, bxignj‡K GK bRi †`Lvi Rb¨| miKv‡ii Zi‡d Avgv‡`i `ycy‡ii Lvev‡ii e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡qwQj †gjvNi ch©Ub †gv‡U‡j| †mLv‡b ¯’vbxq GK e„‡×i m‡½ Avgv‡`i Avjvc nq| e„‡×i bvg Ave`yj Mwb †Pvcv`vi, eqm 82| †Pvcv`vi kãwU c`evP¨ Dcvwa we‡kl hvi A_© †mbvKZ©v| Ave`yj MwY †Pvcv`vi wQ‡jb gnvivR exi
RyjvB 2014
17
weµgwK‡kvi gvwYK¨ evnv`y‡ii †`ni¶x evwnwbi GK †mbvKZ©v| 1949 mv‡j wZwb Aemi MÖnY K‡ib, evwo †mvbvgyov m`‡i| †Pvcv`vimv‡ne wØZxq wek¦hy‡× wÎcyiv ivB‡djm-Gi GKRb †mbvKZ©v wn‡m‡e eg©v mxgv‡š— hy× K‡ib e‡j Rvbv‡jb| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Rvbv †Mj A‡bK ARvbv Z_¨| Zuvi fvl¨g‡Z, gnvivR exi weµgwK‡kvi gvwYK¨ wQ‡jb AwZkq cÖRvermj, avwg©K I `~i`k©x kvmK| cÖRv‡`i gv‡S AKvZ‡i `vb-LqivZ Ki ‡ZbÑ cÖvK…wZK Ae¯’v, cÖwZK‚j AvenvIqv cÖf…wZ we‡ePbv K‡i wZwb cÖRv‡`i gv‡S evrmwiK Ki I LvRbv gKze K‡i w`‡Zb| wÎcyiv ivR¨ eû RvwZ†Mvôxi wgjb¯’j| gnvivR cÖRv‡`i mš—vbZzj¨ fvjevm‡Zb, cÖRvivI Zuv‡K gvb¨ Ki‡Zb| gnvivR exi weµgwK‡kvi gvwYK¨ evnv`yi wQ‡jb AwZkq mycyi“l, weP¶Y, mvnmx I mvwË¡K| g`-gvsm ewR©Z wbivwglvnvix gnvivR wQ‡jb D”Pgv‡bi wPÎKi, m½xZÁ I †jvKweÁv‡b eyrcwËm¤úbœ| AvR‡Ki wÎcyivi Awaevmxiv Zuvi ivR‰bwZK `~i`wk©Zvi mydj †fvM Ki‡Qb e‡j Ave`yj Mwb †Pvcv`v‡ii AwfgZ| Ave`yj Mwb GL‡bv wÎcyivi me©‡kl ¯^vaxb ivRv exi weµgwK‡kvi gvwYK¨ evnv`y‡ii ¯§„wZ †ivgš’b K‡i cyjwKZ nb| Zuvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQjvg ZLbKvi w`‡b iv‡R¨i †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v †Kgb wQj| e„× Rvbvb, ivRavbx AvMiZjv †_‡K †gjvN‡i Avmv-hvIqvi †¶‡Î ZL‡bv ivRc_ wQj, wRc PjvPj KiZ, †bŠKvq K‡i hvZvqvZ nZ, ivRKg©Pvix I m¤£vš— e¨w³iv nvwZ I †Nvovq K‡i hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zb| gnvivR AeKvkhvc‡bi Rb¨ bxign‡j G‡j †gjvNi A‡j mvR mvR ie c‡o †hZ| gnviv‡Ri m‡½ A‡bK ˆmb¨-mvg š— AvmZ| iæ`ª mvM‡ii Pviw`‡K Zuvey †M‡o
18
RyjvB 2014
ˆmb¨iv Ae¯’vb KiZ| ˆmb¨-mvg š— nvwZ- †Nvovi c`PviYvq †MvUv GjvKv gyLwiZ n‡q DVZ| cÖRviv eb¨ cïc¶x †_‡K ïi“ K‡i bvbvb ai‡bi †fU I DcnvimvgMÖx wb‡q gnviv‡Ri `iev‡i Dc¯’vcb KiZ| †m GK Gjvwn Kvievi| ivRavbx‡Z wM‡q, ivRcÖvmv‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i ivRvi `k©b cvIqvUv wQj AKíbxq e¨vcvi| d‡j gnvivRv I gnvivbxi bxign‡j Ae¯’vbKv‡j cÖRv I ivRvi wgjb‡¶Î iwPZ nZ| bxign‡j e‡m gnvivR iv‡R¨i cÖkvmwbK ms¯‹vi mva‡bi cwiKíbv Ki‡Zb Avi AeKvkhvcb †k‡l ivRavbx‡Z wM‡q ÔivRv‡`kÕ Rvwi Ki‡Zb| gnvivR exi weµgwK‡kvi gvwYK¨B wÎcyiv ivRb¨e‡M©i g‡a¨ cÖ_g e¨w³ whwb iv‡R¨i cÖkvmwbK e¨e¯’v‡K †X‡j mvRvevi D‡`¨vM †bb Ges cÖRv‡`i wnZ mva‡b ÔMÖvg gÊjÕ MVb K‡i cÖkvmwbK e¨e¯’v‡K RbM‡Yi †`vi‡Mvovq wb‡q hvb| D‡j-L¨, wÎcyiv gnvivR kvmb¶gZv we‡K›`ªxKiY K‡i gš¿Yvmfv, e¨e¯’vcK mfv I gwš¿cwil`Ñ GB wZbfv‡M iv‡R¨i kvmb e¨e¯’v cybM©wVZ K‡ib| cÖkvmb cwiPvjbvq `¶ Awdmvi wb‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ Ôwmwfj mvwf©m K¨vWviÕ cÖeZ©b K‡ib Ges wk¶v m¤úªmvi‡Yi Rb¨ Ôwe`¨vcËbÕ bv‡g cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb wÎcyiv iv‡R¨i f‚Mf©¯’ LwbR m¤ú` AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ Rwic KvR ïi“ K‡ib, iv‡R¨i †eKvi mgm¨v mgvav‡b cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡ib| AvMiZjv wegvbNuvwU wbg©v‡YI wÎcyiv gnvivR exi weµgwK‡kvi gvwY‡K¨i `~i`wk©Zvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| GLb gnvivR †bB wKš‘ cÖRv I gnviv‡Ri wgjb‡¶Î bxignj m‡MŠi‡e `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| bxignj ¯^cœcyixÑ Zv‡K wN‡i AvRI KZ K_v nq, Zvi †Kvb †kl †bB| cÖfvsï wÎcyiv ågY‡jLK, cÖvewÜK
ågY
cÖv‡Yi Uv‡b wÎcyivq gvki“i“j †ejvj mvZwe ● bymivZ Rvnvb wRmv †mB †m‡Þ¤^i 2013 †_‡K K_v ïi“| Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi bvUK I bvU¨ZË¡ wefvM fvi‡Zi wÎcyiv iv‡R¨ hv‡e bKkx Kuv_vi gvV I gûqv bvUK `yÕwU wb‡q| bvUK wb‡q †`‡ki evB‡i hvIqv wbtm‡›`‡n Me© I †ivgv‡Âi welq| wewfbœ RwUjZvq †m-mgq hvIqv nj bv| Gici Avevi 2014 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m hvIqvi wbgš¿Y Gj| †`‡ki mvwe©K cwiw¯’wZ AbyK‚‡j bv _vKvq †meviI hvIqv nj bv| Z„Zxqev‡i G‡m fv‡M¨i wk‡K wQuoj| wKš‘ wfmv msµvš— RwUjZvq mevi g‡b cÖkœ RvMjÑ GeviI wK hvIqv n‡e bv? wÎcyivi wÎcyiv ms¯‹…wZ mgš^q †K‡›`ªi wbgš¿‡Y †deª“qvwi gv‡m fvi‡Z hvevi my‡hvM Gj| wfmv msµvš— RwUjZviI mgvavb nj| Gevi bvU‡Ki gnov ïi“ Kivi cvjv| gnov ïi“ nj| 15 w`‡bi K‡Vvi cwikÖ‡gi dmj bKkx Kuv_vi gvV I gûqv| me Ríbv-Kíbvi Aemvb NwU‡q †deª“qvwi gv‡mi 10 ZvwiL hvIqvi w`b avh© nj| mevi g‡b D‡ËRbv Avi cÖZx¶v| Ae‡k‡l Gj †mB cÖZxw¶Z w`bwU| †fvi PviUvq mevB hvevi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z| K¨v¤úvm †_‡K wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ev‡m K‡i Kgjvcyi †Mjvg| mKvj AvUUvq XvKv-AvMiZjv i“‡Ui ev‡m iIbv njvg wÎcyivi D‡Ï‡k¨| bvUK I bvU¨ZË¡ wefv‡Mi 22 R‡bi `‡j Avgiv DwbkRb Awf‡bZv-Awf‡bÎx, `yÕRb wk¶K Avi GKRb †UKwbwkqvb| KviI cÖ_gevi Avevi KviI wØZxqevi fvi‡Z hvevi AwfÁZv, ZeyI mevi g‡a¨B weivR Ki‡Q D‡ËRbv| `ycyi ev‡ivUvq †cuŠQjvg AvLvDov mxgv‡š—| †mLv‡b Bwg‡MÖk‡bi KvR †kl K‡i Mvwo cÖ‡ek Kij eû cÖZxw¶Z fviZf‚wg‡Z| †mLv‡bI wbqgvbyhvqx KvMRc‡Îi KvR evwK| wKš‘ cÖ_‡gB PgK jvMj Bwg‡MÖkb Awdm †`‡L| RyjvB 2014
19
Gqvi‡cv‡U©i gZ mymw¾Z AwdmwU cÖ_‡gB ¯^v` w`j we‡`‡k Avmvi| Bwg‡MÖkb m¤úbœ K‡i Avevi ev‡m D‡V †cuŠQjvg wÎcyivi ivRavbx AvMiZjvq| Uvwg©bv‡j evm _vg‡j mevB †b‡g e¨vMe¨v‡MR wb‡q iIbv njvg †M÷ nvD‡mi w`‡K| †M÷ nvD‡mi bvg wegj wmsn ¯§„wZ AwZw_kvjv| †mLv‡b LvIqv-`vIqv †k‡l GKUz wRwi‡q wbjvg| Zvici †e‡ivjvg AvMiZjv †`L‡Z| AvMiZjv kn‡ii wewfbœ ¯’vcbv I iv¯—vNvU Ny‡i †`Ljvg, †`Ljvg HwZnvwmK D¾qš— cÖvmv`| g‡b nj, kniwU Avi Gi gvbyl¸‡jv Avgv‡`i †_‡K wfbœ bq eis Avgv‡`i gZB| GKB fvlv, GKB ms¯‹…wZÑ mewKQzB GKB iKg| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ wÎcyivi gvby‡li UvbI gb Qzu‡q †Mj| Uvb _vK‡eB ev bv †Kb? I‡`iI †Zv Avgv‡`i cÖwZ GKB Abyf‚wZ| hvB †nvK, c‡i mgq cvIqv hv‡e bv e‡j wKQz †KbvKvUvI †m‡i wbjvg| †Nviv‡div Avi †KbvKvUv †k‡l Avevi wd‡i Gjvg †M÷ nvD‡m| ciw`b bvU‡Ki †kv Av‡Q wekvjM‡o ZvB †mUvi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z n‡e| K¬vwš—Ki A_P K¬vwš—nxb GKwU w`b P‡j †Mj wÎcyivq| AviI 6wU w`b evwK| wekvjM‡o Avgiv 11 †deª“qvwi cwi‡ekb Kijvg cj-xKwe RmxgD`&`xb iwPZ Ges wefv‡Mi Ab¨Zg wb‡`©kK W. †mvgv gygZvR wb‡`©wkZ b„Z¨bvU¨ bKkx Kuv_vi gvV| 12 †deª“qvwi GKB g‡Â cwi‡ewkZ nq gqgbwmsn MxwZKv Aej¤^‡b wØR KvbvB iwPZ I W. †mvgv gygZvR wb‡`©wkZ wØZxq b„Z¨bvU¨ gûqv| `yÕwU bvU‡KB
gnvbvqK DËgKzgvi
20
RyjvB 2014
wQj cÖPzi `k©K mgvMg Ges Zv‡`i wecyj AvMÖn-D Ïxcbv| wekvjMoevmxi e¨env‡i gy» Avgiv 13 †deª“qvwi bZzb DÏxcbvq iIbv njvg ag©bM‡i| cuvP NÈvi †ivgvÂKi †ijågY †k‡l cÖvq ivZ ev‡ivUvq †mLv‡b †cuŠQjvg| GZw`‡bi K¬vwš— Zz”Q g‡b †nvj hLb †`Ljvg ag©bM‡ii cÂg ˆew`K bvU¨`j Ges ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` mva© kZevwl©Kx wgjbvqZb Af¨_©bvi Rb¨ ˆZwi n‡q Av‡Q| Zv‡`i msMV‡bi `xN© weiwZ PjwQj, †mB weiwZ‡Z †Q` coj Avgv‡`i bvU‡Ki gva¨‡g| ag©bMievmxI Avgv‡`i `yÕwU b„Z¨bv‡U¨i cÖwZ Mfxi AbyivM cÖ`k©b K‡ib| mg¯— kni Avgv‡`i bvU‡Ki Qwe msewjZ e¨vbv‡i Av”Qvw`Z| Avgv‡`i AvMgb Dcj‡¶ iwPZ n‡q‡Q Mvb Ges †gvgevwZ cÖ¾¡jb K‡i †mB Mvb cwi‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| bvUK †k‡l †µ÷ Ges DËixq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Avgv‡`i Drmvn-D Ïxcbv AviI evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| wÎcyivevmxi Wv‡K Avgiv kZ evav D‡c¶v K‡i Avevi Avme| Avb›`, fvjevmv Avi wKQz ¯§„wZgvLv GKwU mßvn †K‡U †Mj †hb †Nv‡ii g‡a¨| Avevi Avme, cÖv‡Yi Uv‡b Avgiv Avevi wÎcyivq Avme| gvki“i“j †ejvj mvZwe bymivZ Rvnvb wRmv wk¶v_©x, bvU¨Kg©x
N U bv c wÄ
❖
01 RyjvB 1882 01 RyjvB 1962 04 RyjvB 1902 07 RyjvB 1905 08 RyjvB 1914 08 RyjvB 2003 09 RyjvB 1938 18 RyjvB 1909 19 RyjvB 1899 19 RyjvB 1863 20 RyjvB 1902 22 RyjvB 1814 22 RyjvB 1923 24 RyjvB 1980 26 RyjvB 1865 31 RyjvB 1880
❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
Ry jv B Wv. weavbP›`ª iv‡qi Rb¥ Wv. weavbP›`ª iv‡qi g„Zz¨ ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›`i g„Zz¨ cÖ‡evaKzgvi mvb¨v‡ji Rb¥ ivRbxwZK †R¨vwZ emyi Rb¥ Kwe myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi g„Zz¨ Awf‡bZv mÄxeKzgv‡ii Rb¥ Kwe weòz †`-i Rb ¥ ejvBPuv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq (ebdzj)-Gi Rb ¥ Kwe-MxwZKvi w ؇R›`ªjvj iv‡qi Rb¥ Kwe mywbg©j emyi Rb¥ c¨vixPuv` wg‡Îi Rb¥ MvqK gy‡K‡ki Rb¥ DËgKzgv‡ii g„Zz¨ iRbxKvš— †m‡bi Rb¥ gyÝx †cÖgPuv‡`i Rb¥
ågY
cwðgNvU ❙ eb¨ I we¯§qKi wW †K fv¯‹i bMi‡nvj-Gi Mfxi e‡bi me©Î wec` IZ †c‡Z _v‡K| AmsL¨ wkKvix cÖvYx †hgb wbtk‡ã wkKv‡ii Ici Suvwc‡q c‡o †Zgwb cvwL‡`i gZ AviI A‡bK RxeRš‘I w`b‡k‡l wbivc‡` Zv‡`i evmvq wd‡i Av‡m| m~‡h©v`q †_‡K m~h©v¯— ch©š— Rxeb-g„Zz¨i Ggb A‡bK NUbv N‡U _v‡K GLv‡b| `je× nvwZ cvbxqR‡ji †Luv‡R †nu‡U P‡j gvB‡ji ci gvBj c_| cwðg Nv‡Ui RvZxq D`¨vb¸‡jv Qvov fvi‡Zi Ab¨ †Kv_vI GB msiw¶Z Gkxq cÖRvwZi nvwZ GZ e¨vcK msL¨vq †`Lv hvq bv| GB ebvÂj †`kxq wewfbœ cÖRvwZi Dw™¢` I ¸j¥jZvq fiv, G‡`i A‡b‡K aŸs‡mi ØvicÖv‡š— DcbxZ n‡q‡Q| ev`evwKiv wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ jovB K‡i hv‡”Q| GB cvnvox GjvKvq evN, wPZvevN, k¤^i, wmsn, †jR‡Svjv wUqvcvwL, bxje‡Y©i nbygvb, wewPÎ e‡Y©i a‡bk cvwL, mixm„c, Kzwgi, Awek¦vm¨ ˆewPΨc~Y© wewfbœ cÖRvwZi cvwL Ges wewPÎ me MvQMvQvwji †`Lv †g‡j|
22
RyjvB 2014
fvi‡Zi `w¶Y-cw ðg DcK‚j †Nu‡l cwðgNv‡Ui GB ce©Zgvjv Aew¯’Z| GB ce©Zgvjvi AvqZb †lvj nvRvi eM©wK‡jvwgUvi Ges †`‡ki me©`w¶Y cÖvš— †_‡K Dˇi ¸Riv‡Ui Af¨š—‡i †lvj‡kv wK‡jvwgUvi ch©š— cÖmvwiZ| el©vmn Ab¨vb¨ FZz‡ZI ch©vß cwigvY e„wócvZ nIqvq GB ce©Zgvjvq m„wó n‡q‡Q cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i GK Ag~j¨ fvÊvi| A_©Kix dm‡ji Pvl I K…wl Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Ges Kv‡Vi cÖ‡qvR‡b GB ebf‚wgi Ici gvby‡li Pvc µgvMZ †e‡oB P‡j‡Q, Gme evav m‡Ë¡I GB ebv‡ji cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`ivwR GLbI wU‡K Av‡Q| cwðgNvU mn¨vw`ª ce©Zgvjv bv‡gI cwiwPZ| GB ce©Zgvjv MwVZ n‡q‡Q Qwei gZ my›`i gvjvevi mgZjf‚wg Ges fvi‡Zi cwðg DcK‚j eivei Aew¯’Z GKwU ce©Zgvjvi mgš^‡q GB ce©Zgvjv DcK‚j †_‡K Af¨š—ifv‡M wÎk †_‡K cÂvk wKwg ch©š— we¯—…Z| fvi‡Zi DcK‚jmxgvq Aew¯’Z GB kvš— w`Mš—we¯—…Z c‡_ Aemi KvUv‡bv wbtm‡›`‡n ågYwccvmy‡`i Kv‡Q GKwU g‡bvgy»Ki ¯§„wZ n‡q _vK‡e| `w¶Y-cw ðgvÂj †_‡K gimywg evqy‡Z evav cÖ`vb K‡i `w¶Y fvi‡Zi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b msNwUZ e„wócv‡Zi cwigv‡Y ZviZg¨ NUvq cwðgNv‡Ui GB ce©Zgvjv| Ryb-†m‡Þ¤^i Pvigv‡m msNwUZ e„wócv‡Zi Avwk kZvskB †c‡q _v‡K ce©Zgvjvi cwðg w`‡K Aew¯’Z GjvKvmg~n| c~e©w`‡Ki GjvKvmg~n Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e ﮋ| e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY µgk DËi †_‡K `w¶Y w`‡K Kg‡Z _v‡K| `w¶Y-cw ðgvÂjxq gimywg evqy GB ce©Zgvjvq ev‡ivwUi gZ b`xI m„wó K‡i‡Q| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ DcK‚j eivei c~e©w`‡K cÖevwnZ wZbwU b`xB nj D‡j-L‡hvM¨| cvbxq Rj, †mP I Rjwe`y¨‡Zi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Drm nIqvi Kvi‡Y GB b`x¸‡jv‡K cweÎÁv‡b G GjvKvi gvby‡liv c~Rv K‡i _v‡K| G b`x¸‡jvi g‡a¨ `w¶‡Yi M½v bv‡g cwiwPwZ Kv‡eix b`xiI DrcwË n‡q‡Q GB ce©Zgvjv †_‡K| cwðgNv‡U msNwUZ e„wócv‡Zi cwigv‡Yi GB ZviZg¨ Ges G GjvKvi RwUj
†fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’v GK‡Î GKwU ˆewPΨc~Y© Dw™¢`RMr m„wó K‡i‡Q, Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †iŠ`ª-Qvqv msewjZ wb ¤œf‚wg Ges mgZjf‚wgi ¸j¥eb, c‡bi‡kv wgUvi D”PZvwewkó GKc·hvMx ev cvZv S‡i hvIqv ebmn MÖx®§gÊjxq GjvKvi µvš—xq eb| wewfbœ ai‡bi Gme ebf‚wg GK‡Î GKwU ˆewPΨc~Y© eb¨cÖvYxi Avevmf‚wg M‡o Zz‡j‡Q cwðgNv‡Ui GB ebv‡j| cwðgNv‡Ui Rxe‰ewPΨ ûgwKi m¤§yLxb nIqv m‡Ë¡I GLbI mviv we‡k¦i cuwPkwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Rxe‰ewPΨ GjvKvi GKwU wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡”Q| µgea©gvb RbmsL¨vi Avevmb mgm¨v wgUv‡bvi cÖ‡qvR‡b cwðgNv‡Ui ebf‚wg `Lj K‡i Avevmf‚wg M‡o DV‡Q| Gi d‡j GB ebv‡ji GLb gvÎ wek kZvsk Aewkó i‡q‡Q| GwU wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU D‡Ø‡Mi welq| GK mg‡qi Mfxi GB ebf‚wg GLb Kwd, Pv, ivevi Ges BDK¨vwjcUvm Pv‡li Rb¨ K…wlf‚wg‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ Kiv n‡”Q| ebf‚wgi GB AcÖZzjZv eb¨ RxeRš‘ I Dw™¢`K‚‡ji Aw¯—Z¡ µgk ûgwKi gy‡L †V‡j w`‡”Q| gvby‡li aŸsmvZ¥K n¯—‡¶c D‡c¶v K‡i cwðgNv‡Ui Rxe‰ewPΨ GLbI wU‡K Av‡Q| bZzb G Abvwe®‹…Z e„¶‡kvwfZ c_, ˆewPΨc~Y© Dw™¢`ivwRi Dcw¯’wZ Avwe®‹v‡ii ga¨ w`‡q GLvbKvi GLbI ch©š— wU‡K _vKv Rxeb‰ewPΨ memgq we¯§‡qi m„wó K‡i P‡j‡Q| GwU mwZ¨ †h Avgiv Avgv‡`i cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` i¶vi †Póv K‡i hvw”Q wKš‘ hLbB G‡¶‡Î e¨_© nw”QÑ m¤ú` i¶v Kivi wk¶vUvI Avgiv `ª“Z fz‡j hvw”Q| GwU Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mwZ¨B GKwU cwinv‡mi welq| m~Î fviZ cÖm½ wW †K fv¯‹i fvi‡Zi cÖL¨vZ Av‡jvKwPÎx
RyjvB 2014
23
KweZv
wRÁvmv †ejvj †PŠayix AweKj Mv‡Qi gZb n‡jI Av`‡Z MvQ bq KvV bq GgbwK mwVK kãI bq Z‡e GiKg `yt‡Li `„k¨ Gi Av‡M KL‡bv †`‡LwQ e‡j g‡b c‡o bv Avgvi nVvr Avgvi m‡½ mivmwi †PvLv‡PvwL n‡Z KvV‡VvKivwU †hb mj‡¾ ej‡Z wM‡q welg †L‡q e‡j DVj, †ev‡Sv †Zv w`bKvj wK iKg cv‡ë †M‡Q! †Kgb bxim Avi K¬vwš—Ki GB Rxeb-A ‡š^lv, gvby‡li mf¨Zv kãI Avi kã bq, Avov‡j ejwQ KvV Avi KvV bq MvQ Avi MvQ bq
†auvqv Avï‡Zvl †fŠwgK me e„¶ e„¶ bq e„‡¶i †jevm cvZvi †fZ‡i cvZv wnsmª evZvm we`&Ny‡U Auvavi-civ Mfxi ivwˇi niY K‡i niY K‡i †cÖgvsïi k¦vm
e„wó wQj e‡j gv‡S gv‡S fvwe Avwg wK Zvn‡j Avi Avwg bB Zzwg wK †Kewj †mB Zzwg‡ZB Aby¶Y, AUj Livq-R ¡jv Amg‡qi K…wÎg dmj Avi Gw`‡K Avgiv †hb bgbxq c-vw÷wmb †Wjv n‡q †MwQ|
cvZvLmv `xcK jvwnox Rxe‡bi me DËvc wb‡f †M‡j cÖvš— fvjjvMv G‡m c‡o evZv‡m b`xi Luvwo w`‡q †bŠKv P‡j †Mj ¯^”Q›` ILv‡b †XD‡qi †Kv‡Y QjvQj wQj bv `~i Av‡jvi †iLvq ˆZwi nq cÖK…wZi mgxKiY eq‡mi mv`v c„ôv njy` nq Kv‡j Avgv‡K AvkÖq `vI, w`I fvjjvMv Lvevi-`vevi Gme e‡j K…òc‡¶i iv‡Z `iRv Ly‡j nvivj †jvKUv †h P‡j hvq Zvi K_v †ewk w`b fvevI hvq bv †Pbv gvby‡liv fz‡j †Mj me iKg‡di †KD Kx wQj †Kvbw`b IBLv‡b eviv›`vi cv‡k kãiv D‡o hvq KvbvKvwb A`„k¨ `iRvq wmuwo‡Z cv‡qi kã wgwj‡q hv‡”Q gvayixi iv‡Z Z¶K Wv‡K, fvOv gw›`‡ii PvZv‡j †kvbv hvq SivcvZvi Mvb KZ¶Y GKUvbv GKfv‡e ïb‡e †K Rv‡b! `xcK jvwnox fvi‡Zi Kwe
24
RyjvB 2014
wb‡N©vl †fvi bxwjgv †PŠayix
Avwg †Zv †R‡MB _vwK Aš—‡i-evw MvÊxeavix AZ›`ª cjvk wkgy‡j Kzqvkv Qov‡bv gv‡V †e`bv cqvi Akvš— Av‡e‡M †`v‡j wnRj-Zgvj
ievU© µzk ¸nvq wew¤^Z myfvl †`qv‡j AvU‡K wcV †R‡M‡Q ¯^‡` dv¸b AvwObvc~Y© ˆmwiܪx wkwki msNvZ RwUj Zey Dovb-wjwiK
kvgxgv †PŠayix AvR e„wó wQj e‡jB †ivÏy‡ii K_v g‡b nj, †ivÏyi _vK‡j, e„wó †Zvgvi iƒc Avi ü`‡qi Hk¦h©‡K aviY Ki‡Z cvwi bv| e„wói †fZ‡i Dj-wmZ ebivwRÑ welYœ †LZ-Lvgv ‡i gq~‡ii †cLg‡gjv Djøvm|
big kvwjL eyK meyR †gLjv cvnvox wmçwb †ivL, Zejv my‡ij AvRb¥ msMÖvgx ¶Y †eûjv evsjv KcvjKzÊjv Rv‡b ivwÎi I¼vi iw³g wbweo †Zvo kvnevM c‡_ ˆaeZx wb‡N©vl †fvi Avgwi e‡½
gy‡Lv‡ki R¡vjv Gnmvb nvq`vi
i“¶Zv Avi welYœZv wQj e‡jB, e„wó †Zvgv‡K wbweofv‡e cvIqv| µgvMZ e„wó‡Z hLb Ae¸wÉZ ü`q †Zgwb †Zgwb e„wó †fRv GB KÕUv w`‡b D‡b¥vwPZ i“× ü`q G †hb e„wói fvjevmvq|
Dby‡bi Zv‡c Zvi †`n nq bv‡K †Pv‡L †m gv‡Lwb Kfz we‡`wk Kv evevi Nvg Zvi †mŠ›`h© wµg gy‡Li Av`‡j Zvi kxZj Qvc b`xwUi gZ Pcjv K_K nVvr wM‡q‡Q P‡jÑ gvqvnxb Qvqvnxb K”Q‡ci wc‡V
wn ‡i
i j
`k
jv v
Kv Kv‡jv vRj
wcuc‡o-Kvgo Avjm¨
kvnRv`x AvÄygvb Aviv
Ai“Y †mb
mewKQy †d‡j Zzwg †Kv_vq †h hvI! wcuc‡o-Kvgo c ‡o cv‡qi cvZvq!
Ny‡gi Rvnv‡R K‡i G‡m Avnv Kx †h fvj‡e‡m Avj‡m¨i †mœ‡n _vKv AÿgZvi AùzU åƒY dzu w`‡q Kv‡bi g‡a¨ ûk G‡b cÖkœ K‡i †n‡m ej †`wL, wbqZ †K K‡i mwZ¨ m¶gZv Lyb ej Kvi wb‡¯—R Av¸‡b `» †Zvgv‡`i †ZR †Zvgv‡`i †K †K ej Zvovevi †Póv K‡i _v‡K †g`yi RoZvfv‡i nvwi‡q‡Q e¨_©Zvi euv‡K †K †`Lvq cig †mvnv‡M GB cy®úiƒc †kR
cÖZx¶vi †eYx Ly‡j mgq †cvnvq †iv`| B‡”Qi ¸nvi gyL eÜ K‡i †beyjvm Qvqv bv‡g Rxe‡bi i‡O a~mi Aemv‡`i wc‡V Kó-K ¬vwš— G‡jv‡g‡jv ï‡q _v‡K| Avi Zzwg †`L Kx GK Ab¨iKg i“¶ eb¨Zvq wcuc‡o-Kvgo Zvov Ki ‡Q Avgv‡K|
G-K_v e ‡jB †m †Zv evrm‡j¨i †`‡n †Mj wg‡j mgq-KwYKv R ¡‡j `ª“Z n‡q wb‡gl-my ›`i e‡j I‡V, ÔGB †`L, G-Avgvi cwe Î A›`iÕ Kzu‡owgi KzUz‡giv me †`‡L Avi †XvK †M‡j Pjvi AvKzwZ hvi c‡_B jywU‡q †Luv‡R c_ cv‡qi Zjvq cš’v Pz‡gv‡Z †kLvq Zvi Mr
kix‡ii Aa¨qb
w¯’wZUzKz Av‡Q MÖvg‡`‡k myRb nvRvix GB w¯’wZUzKz j¨vÛgvK© Av‡Rv Av‡Q MÖvg‡`‡k GKUz †LZ Rwg-wR ‡iZ djeZx MvQ †MvQv †MvQv `y‡afiv bai avbkx‡li webywb †Mu‡_ M„n¯’iv kÖ×vf‡i Szwj‡q iv‡L †Mvjvi †Kv‡Y A_ev †R¨ô N‡ii `iRvi Dc‡i|
KvRj PµeZ©x †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi gZ †i‡L †`evi AvwR© wb‡q †e‡R I‡V gy‡Vv‡dvb m~h©v‡¯—i Nªv‡Y Db¥Ë cvwLi gZ D‡o hvq mgq `~i †_‡K GBfv‡e fvjevmv‡KI †gvn g‡b nq `xN©w`‡bi Avev`nxb gvwU‡Z e„wó G‡m co‡j †Kgb Awek¦v‡mi M‡Ü f‡i hvq Pvicvk mg¯— wbôv w`‡q kix‡ii Aa¨qb †kl Kwi ZeyI wf‡R hvevi †Kvb weKí ivwLwb †Kv_vI
| †dwiIjvi †QvÆ †envjvq †e‡R I‡V cwiwPZ †Kvb Mvb wVK Ifv‡e evRv‡Z cvie bv †R‡bI nvZ evovB G wK AwaKv‡i, bv fvjevmvq, bv wK †gv‡n! GBUzKz †R‡b wb‡ZB cyi“lRxeb aviY K‡i AvwQÑ KvRj PµeZ©x fvi‡Zi Kwe
avbmv‡a bev‡bœi Drme w¯’wZUzKz AvRI Av‡Q cÖwZ N‡i N‡i `ya‡cvlv avb bvixi Mf©RvZ mš—vb Pvj hv †L‡q gvbyl evu‡PÑ Rxe‡bi cÖZxK Pvj Avi gvbyl mgvb| Ni‡`vi †j‡c-gy ‡Q mœvb mgvcb Pvj ¸uovi Avjcbv Auv‡K igYxiv cy‡Rv I wcÊ Av‡qvR‡b KuvPv`ya-Kjv-Pvj GK ‡Î †g‡L cÖmv` †QUvq N‡ii Pv‡j wÎKvjÁ f~kwÊ Kv‡Kiv Avnvi †L‡q †d‡j ci‡jvKMZ wcZ…cyi“‡li cÖkvwš— †g‡j| cy‡ivwnZ gv_vq Qyu‡q wPgwU‡Z Zz‡j weZiY K‡i mevi KiZ‡j gvRv‡ii wmwbœ †jv‡f wkï‡`i †fuv‡`Šo|
RyjvB 2014
25
ågY
KvwRiv½v Kj Ad `¨ IqvBì bvmixb gy¯—dv
26
RyjvB 2014
eªþcyÎ b‡`i `w¶Y Zxi Ry‡o ï‡q _vKv 860 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi AvqZ‡bi KvwRiv½v RvZxq D`¨v‡bi eqm GLb GK‡kv `k eQi| KvwRiv½v eªþcyÎ b`xi ey‡K fvm‡Q b~n bexi †bŠKvi gZ| Gi Dc‡i AvkÖq wb‡q‡Q c„w_exi eyK †_‡K nvwi‡q †h‡Z _vKv Amnvq cï-cvwLiv| KvwRiv½v hw` VuvB bv w`Z, Z‡e Giv nvwi‡q †hZ Kv‡ji M‡f©, †hgb nvwi‡q †M‡Q Wvq‡bvm‡ii gZ KZ KZ cÖRvwZ| GKv‡j †h nv‡i MvQcvjv †K‡U R½j mvevo Kivi a~g c‡o‡Q, †mLv‡b wb‡Ri R½y‡j PwiÎwU envj †i‡L GK‡kv eQi cvi Kiv eo e¨vcvi ˆewK! ¯’vbxq Kviwe DcRvZxq‡`i fvlvq KvwRiv½v k‡ãi Av¶wiK A_© n‡”Q, †hLvb †_‡K cvnvox QvMj cvwb Lyu‡R cvq| KvwRiv½vi bvgKiY wb‡q GKwU DcK_v Pvjy Av‡Q| KvwR bv‡gi GK Zi“Y †cÖ‡g c‡owQj iv½v bv‡gi GK Zi“Yxi| `yÕR‡b †h MÖv‡g evm KiZ, Zvi mxgv‡š— wQj GK Mnxb R½j| KvwR Avi iv½v GKw`b R½‡j †cÖg Ki‡Z wM‡q Avi wd‡i Av‡mwb| †mB †_‡K R½jUvi bvg n‡q hvq KvwRiv½v| 1905 mvj ch©š— GUv wQj ¯’vbxq DcRvwZ I wkKvix‡`i Zx_©¯’vb| KvwRiv½vi fvM¨ mycÖmbœ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb Bs‡iR fvBmiq jW© KvR©bÑ hw`I Gi Rb¨ cÖ_g ab¨ev`wU cv‡eb †jwW KvR©b| fviZe‡l© ¯^vgxi PvKwii myev‡` _vK‡Z Avmv †jwW KvR©b DËi-c~e© fvi‡Z GKwk‡O MÊvi †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq e‡j ï‡bwQ‡jb| Drmvnx †jwW KvR©b KvwRiv½vq †eov‡Z G‡m gb Lvivc K‡i †dj‡jb cÖvq wejyß n‡Z _vKv GKwk‡O MÊvi‡`i Rb¨| ZLb KvwRiv½v‡Z gvÎ 10/12wU GKwk‡O MÊvi wQj| ivRv-gnviv‡Riv †Zv e‡UB, weªwUk AvgjvivI B‡”Q n‡jB MÊvi wkKv‡i †ewi‡q co‡Zb| KzPwenv‡ii gnvivR bvwK wb‡Ri nv‡Z 300wU GKwk‡O MÊvi †g‡iwQ‡jb!
Z‡e KvwRiv½vi MíwU wKš‘ jW© Avi †jwW KvR©‡bi †_‡K ïi“ nqwb| Gi RbK Av‡iK weªwUk, bvg de©m| wek kZ‡Ki cÖ_g kZ‡K hLb Bs‡iR‡`i nvZ a‡i Amg Ry‡o Pv-evMvb we ¯—vi jvf Ki‡Q, ZLbKvi Mí GwU| Ab¨ Av‡iv A‡bK Pv-evMv ‡bi gZ bvnviRb wQj †Zgwb GK Pv-evMvb| GLbKvi KvwRiv ½v †hLv‡b Aew¯’Z, Zvi wVK cv‡kB wQj bvnviR‡bi wVKvbv| Avi Av‡`¨vcvš— wbcvU f`ª‡jvK de©m wQ‡jb bvnviRb Pv-evMvbmn †MvUv GjvKvi
nvwZi wc‡V Povi mgqm~wP w`‡b wZbevi Pov hvq mKvj 5-30 †_‡K 6-30 mKvj 6-30 †_‡K mKvj 7-30 Ges mKvj 7-30 †_‡K mKvj 8-30 ch ©š—
me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi wegvbe›`i †RvonvU -100 wKwg †MvqvnvwU -210 wKwg †ZRcyi (mv‡jvwbevwo) -75 wKwg me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi †ij‡÷kb -200 wKwg HwZnvwmK kni †ZRcyi -65 wKwg
(ZLb Gi bvg wQjÑ †`vqvs) gnvgvb¨ g¨vwR‡÷ªU| wZwb bvwK jW© I †jwW KvR©‡bi m‡½ `~im¤úK©xq AvZ¥xqZvm~‡Î Ave× wQ‡jb| 1905 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gvm| jW© KvR©‡bi fvBmiq wn‡m‡e kvmb Kivi †kl eQi| †jwW KvR©b Am‡g G‡m‡Qb †eov‡Z| de©m Zuv‡K H GjvKvi weij dzj-jZv-cvZvi M í ïwb‡q DrmvwnZ Ki‡jb| †jwW KvR©b ZLb bvnviRb Pv evMv‡b hvIqvi B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡jb| hvÎvi w`‡b de©‡mi Av‡`‡k wZbwU nvwZ G‡m `uvovj
evs‡jvi mvg‡b| †jwW KvR©b m½x-mv_x wb ‡q Pviw`K Ny‡i †`L‡Z †ei“‡eb| de©m wb‡Mvbv wkKvix bv‡g `ya©l© GK Amgxq gvûZ‡K MvBW wn‡m‡e w`‡jb, hv‡Z R½‡j gnvgvb¨ AwZw_ †Kvb mgm¨vq bv c‡ob| bv‡g wkKvix n‡jI wb‡Mvbv KLbI cï wkKvi K‡ibwb| eis wZwb wQ‡jb GB GjvKvi R½y‡j iv¯—v Avi Pvicv‡ki MvQcvjv m¤^‡Ü ¯^fveRvZ Áv‡bi Avavi| †jwW KvR©‡bi bvbvb cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z wb‡Mvbv wcQcv n‡eb bv, GB wQj de©m-Gi aviYv| wb ‡Mvbv
KvwRiv½v m¤^‡Ü mvaviY Z_¨vejx Ae¯’vb: DËi-c~e © fvi‡Z Aew¯’Z Amg iv‡R¨i gvSLv‡b A¶vsk: 26Õ30 DËi †_‡K 26Õ45 DËi `ªvwNgvsk : 93Õ08 c~e© †_‡K 93Õ36 c~e© AvqZb : 430 eM© wg‡jvwgUvi Rjevqy : cÖvq MÖx®§gÐjxq †gŠmygx evqyi cÖfv‡e eQ‡i M‡o 1320 wgwjwgUvi e„wócvZ nq Ges kxZKv‡j ZvcgvÎ 8Õ †mjwgqvm I MÖx‡®§ 38Õ †mjwgqvm weivR K‡i| ebf‚wgi cwigvY : 29.13% †N‡mv Rwgi cwigvY : 51.92% †j‡Ki cwigvY : 6.62% Rjvf‚wgi cwigvY : 5.21% evjygq f‚wgi cwigvY : 7.21%
wkKvix wb‡jb †jwW KvR©b †h nvwZi wc‡V P‡owQ‡jb, Zvi `vwqZ¡| cv‡ki nvwZUvi wc‡V de©m| wb‡Mvbv Bs‡iwR Rv‡bb bv, Kv‡RB wZwb hv ej‡eb, Zv Bs‡iwR‡Z †jwW KvR©b‡K eywS‡q †`Iqvi `vwqZ¡Uv de©m-B cvjb Ki ‡Qb| R½‡ji †ek A‡bKLvwb †fZ‡i hvIqvi ci wb‡Mvbv nvZ Zz‡j GKwU GKwk‡O MÊvi †`Lv‡jb †jwW KvR©b‡K| †jwW KvR©b wek¦vm Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv †h GUv GKUv MÊvi| wZwb G‡K ey‡bv †gvl g‡b
RyjvB 2014
27
K‡i evi evi ejwQ‡jb, GUv wKfv‡e MÊvi nq? wØavq c‡o †M‡jb de©m| wb‡Mvbvi Áv‡bi Dci Zuvi AMva wek¦vm| Iw`‡K †jwW KvR©‡bi K_vI †V‡j †dj‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| wZwb wb‡Mvbv‡K cÖvYxwUi Av‡iv Kv‡Q †h‡Z Av‡`k w`‡jb| bv †L‡Z †c‡q G¨v‡Ëv ïwK‡q †M‡Q †ePviv †h, IUv‡K †gvl e‡jB åg nq| MÊviUvI eywS j¾v †c‡qwQj| †Kvbg‡Z `ye©j kixi wb‡q R½‡ji c‡_ nvwi‡q wM‡q wb‡Ri gvb-m ¤§vb i¶v Kij| Kv`vi Dci c‡o iBj Ii Pvi cv‡qi cÖwZwU‡Z wZbwU K‡i Av½yj, hv cÖgvY K‡i w`j I Avm‡jB GKUv MÊvi| cv‡qi Qvc †`‡L †jwW KvR©bI ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡jb Ii cwiPq| cÖ‡kœi ci cÖkœ K‡i Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb GKwk‡O MÊvi‡`i m¤^‡Ü| my‡hvM ey‡S cÖK…wZ‡cÖwgK de©mI ej‡jb, wKfv‡e wkKvix‡`i nv‡Z wbwe©Pv‡i gviv co‡Q Amnvq cÖvYx¸‡jv| Ki“Y ¯^‡i †jwW KvR©b Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, nvD K¨vb DB †mf w`m IqvÛvidzj Gwbg¨vj? mij Reve wb‡Mvbv wkKvixi, mv‡ne-my ‡ev‡`i e‡j †`b, Zviv †hb G‡`i bv gv‡i| †jwW KvR©b KjKvZvq wd‡i wM‡q GB Amnvq cÖvYx‡`i wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ ¯^vgx‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡jb| Zuvi GB Aby‡iv‡ai †cÖw¶‡Z 1905 mv‡j jW© KvR©b KvwRiv½v‡K msiw¶Z ebvÂj wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Ki‡jb| 1898 †_‡K 1905 mvj ch©š— fvBmiq wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjbKv‡j jW© KvR©b fvi‡Zi gvwU‡Z wn›`ygymwjg weev‡`i exR ecb K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j BwZnvm Zuv‡K KLbI ¶gv Ki‡e bv| Ab¨w`‡K GB wZwbB GKwk‡O MÊvi‡`i wejywßi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡jb, Gi Rb¨ A‡bKLvwb ab¨ev`I wKš‘ Zuvi cÖvc¨| 1905 mv‡ji 1 Ryb weªwUk miKvi me ai‡bi ïwUs eÜ K‡i KvwRiv½v‡K msiw¶Z ebvÂj wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi GK †bvwUk Rvwi K‡i| eb¨cÖvYx‡`i wbwe©Pvi nZ¨vi Drme eÜ Ki‡Z GwU wQj cÖ_g c`‡¶c| 1908 mv‡j KvwRiv½vq cÖvYxwkKvi wbwl× †NvlYv Kiv nq| GB eQiB KvwRiv½v msiw¶Z ebvÂj wn‡m‡e
28
RyjvB 2014
cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj| Gici 1940 mv‡j GwU eb¨cÖvYxi AfqviY¨ Ges 1974-G RvZxq D`¨vb ev b¨vkbvj cvK© wn‡m‡e m¤§vwbZ nq| GB m¤§vb KvwRiv½v KZ…©c¶‡K A‡bK †ewk DrmvwnZ K‡i wbtm‡›`‡n| Gi cÖgvY †g‡j `yÕeQ‡ii gv_vq| 1976 mv‡j KvwRiv½v b¨vkbvj cvK© †kÖô mycwiPvwjZ RvZxq D`¨vb wn‡m‡e BwÛqvb †evW© Ad IqvBì jvB‡di Ô†Pqvig¨vbm UªwdÕ jvf K‡i| KvwRiv½vi Kvi‡YB GKwk‡O MÊvi GLb `vi“Y RbwcÖq GK Ô†jv‡MvÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i‡Q| iv‡R¨i A‡bK †Kv¤úvwb I K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Awdwmqvj †jv‡Mv n‡”Q GKwk‡O MÊvi| Amg †÷U Uªv݇cvU© K‡c©v‡ik‡bi evm¸‡jvi Mv‡q MÊv‡ii gyL DuwK w`‡”Q| KvwRiv½vi A`~ieZ©x †ZRcyi kni¯’ BwÛqvb Gqvi †dv‡m©i dvBUvi †¯‹vqvWªb-Gi †µ‡÷I MÊv‡ii gyL| KvwRiv½vi mxgvbvi †ewki fvM Ask giv wWdjy b`xi kixi Qzu‡q Qzu‡q GwM‡q‡Q| Iw`‡K RvZxq moK b¤^i 37 ewÂZ †cÖwg‡Ki gZ KvwRiv½vi Rb¨ fvjevmv ey‡K †P‡c Qz‡U P‡j‡Q cvK©wUi cvkvcvwk| cv‡K©i `w¶Y As‡k PzcPvc a¨v‡b e‡m‡Q wgwKi cvnvo, Rwgb †_‡K hvi gv_vi D”PZv nvRvi wgUv‡iiI Dc‡i| j¤^v j¤^v Nvm Avi b`xi cvwbi cywó wb‡q †e‡o IVv R½j KvwRiv½vi kix‡ii f‚lY| gvwU AuvK‡o _vKv Nvm Avi AvKvk Qzu‡Z PvIqv Mv‡Qi †kKo †Ui †c‡q hvq KvwRiv½vi AmsL¨ Rjvf‚wg, ci¯úi †hvMm~Î Lyu‡R cvIqv †¯ªvZw¯^bx Avi wej bv‡g cwiwPZ luv‡oi wks-Gi gZ euvKv n«`¸‡jvi †Mvcb K_vgvjv| KvwRiv½v eb¨cÖvYx AfqviY¨ me‡P‡q L¨vwZ †c‡q‡Q c„w_ex †_‡K wejyßcÖvq `yj©f GKwksIqvjv ivB‡bv‡mivm ev MÊv‡ii Rb¨| g~jZ GB GKwk‡O MÊvi‡`i i¶v Kivi Rb¨B jW© KvR©b KvwRiv½v‡K msiw¶Z ebvÂj wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb| eb¨ cÖvYx‡`i GB †NviZi `yw`©‡bI KvwRiv½vi Rwgb `ve‡o †eovq cÖvq 1600 MÊvi| GZ MÊvi c„w_exi Avi †KvbI R½‡j †bB| gRvi e¨vcvi n‡”Q, mviv c„w_exi me ebv‡j me wgwj‡q hZ
GKwk‡O MÊvi Av‡Q, Zvi kZKiv 65 fvM MÊv‡ii Avw` wbevm GB KvwRiv½v! GKwk‡O MÊvi QvovI KvwRiv½vq A`g¨ MwZ‡Z Qz‡U Pjv ey‡bv †gvl, Rjvf‚wgi †mŠ›`‡h©i m‡½ gvbvbmB RjvnwiY, nvwZ, evN, nv‡qbv, MDi, k¤^i, eb¨ïKi, bxjMvB, evBmb, wPZvevN, fvjyK, Pviwk‡O G‡›U‡jvc, Kzwgi, †j½yi Avi eÜzmyjf Mv‡½q Wjwd‡bi RbwcÖqZvI Kg bq| KvwRiv½vq Av‡Q 599-i gZ ey‡bv nvwZ, 100-Gi gZ ey ‡bv †gvl, 1200 nM wWqvi, 32 cÖRvwZi ¯—b¨cvqx cÖvYx, 26 cÖRvwZi mixm„c, 299 cÖRvwZi cZ½ Avi 500-iI †ewk cÖRvwZi cvwL! Z‡e mewKQzi Dci ivB‡bv‡mivm, gv‡b GKwk‡O MÊvi KvwRiv½v bvgK iv‡R¨i ivRv| `k©bv_©xiv Lye KvQ †_‡K †`‡Lb ivRv‡`i, Zv‡Z Gbviv wKQz g‡b K‡ib bv| hZ¶Y ch©š— wei³ bv n‡”Qb, ZZ¶Y Z_v¯‘| nvwZi wc‡V P‡o wKsev †dvi ûBj †gvUi Mvwo `vewo‡q e‡b Ny‡i †eov‡bvi mgq ey‡Ki Mfx‡i wRg Ki‡e‡Ui AvZ¥vUv‡K †R‡M DV‡Z †`‡L wknib Rv‡M kix‡i| hviv GKUz D`vmx cÖK…wZi Ges †ewk bovPov cQ›` K‡ib bv, Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †mv‡nvjv, wgwngyL, KvV‡cvov, †dvwjqv‡gqvi Ges nvi‡gvwZ‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv IqvP-UvIqvi Av ‡Q| gvwUi A‡bK Dci †_‡K evZv‡mi m‡½ wdmdvm Avi ey‡bv R½‡ji †mŠ›`h©m¤ú` Zvwi‡q Zvwi‡q Dc‡fvM KivÑ GB Abyf‚wZ cvIqv hvq †Kej KvwRiv½v‡ZB| AvKv‡k Do‡Q cvwLÑ nvRv‡i nvRv‡i, Suv‡K Suv‡K| KvwRiv½vi cvwL-mv ¤ªvR¨I Ab¨ †h †Kvb cv‡K©i Zzjbvq mg„×| CMj cvwLi weij me cÖRvwZ GLvbKvi AvKv‡k w`we¨ D‡o †eov‡”Q| Iw`‡K Rwg‡b Pj‡Q cvnvox cvB_b Avi A™¢zZ‡o mixm„c‡`i eyK †Nul‡U PjvPj| GZme †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Pv‡qi Kv‡c PzgyK w`‡qB... Av‡ieŸvn! kx‡Zi mgq GLvbKvi weL¨vZ Amgxq Pv‡qi ¯^v` MÖnY Kiv Avi nvULywj, †g‡_vwb, wWdjy, †e‡nviv †evP©vcywii gZ KvwRiv½vi av‡iKv‡Qi Pv evMvb¸‡jvi †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Kiv †h Dcwi cvIqv! KvwRiv½vi
mxgvbvi evB‡i Kv‡KvPvO Sb©v| cÖvPxb bygvwjM‡oi aŸsm¯Z‚‚‡ci †fZiKvi Ac~e© my›`i Sb©vI wfwR‡q †`‡e gb| kx‡Z KvwRiv½vq Avmvi wbgš¿Y †`IqvUvB h_v_©| KviY, cÖK…wZ KvwRiv½vi iƒ‡ci †NvgUv cy‡ivcywi Ly‡j †`q b‡f¤^i †_‡K GwcÖj, GB Qq gvm| KvwRiv½vq AvmvUvI †Zgb KwVb bq| g½jevi, eyaevi I kwbevi KjKvZv †_‡K †c-‡b †ZRcyi n‡q †gvU 97 wKwg `~‡i †RvonvU wegvbe›`i| †mvgevi, e„n¯úwZevi, ïµevi I iweevi †c-b KjKvZv †_‡K †RvonvU Av‡m †MŠnvwU Qzu‡q| †MŠnvwU wegvbe›`i †_‡K Gici Mvwo‡Z K‡i 217 wKwg cvi n‡q †mvRv KvwRiv½v| cv‡K©i me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi †ij‡÷kbwU 43 wKwg `~‡i, bvg SvLjvevÜv, PvKvigyL-wkjNvU kvLv jvB‡b| KvwRiv½vi GK‡kv eQi c~wZ© Dcj‡¶ DËi-c~e © mxgvš— †ijc‡_ †MŠnvwU †_‡K †RvonvU hvIqvi †UªbwUi bZzb bvg n‡q‡Q KvwRiv½v G·‡cÖm| GB †Uª‡b KvwRiv½v d‡i÷ j‡Ri Rb¨ me mgqB `kwU wiRvf© wmU _v‡K| KvwRiv½v †MŠnvwU †_‡K 219 wKwg, †RvonvU †_‡K 96 wKwg, dvi‡KvwUs 72 wKwg, bIMuv 96 wKwg, †RvonvU n‡q wWeª“Mo 222 wKwg, wkjs 286 wKwg Ges KjKvZv †_‡K 1427 wKwg (wkwj¸wo, †MŠnvwU n‡q)| Amg †ivW Uªv݇cv‡U©i evm Pj‡Q ni`g| †RvonvU, dvi‡KvwUs †_‡K evm Avm‡Q KvwRiv½vi gvÎ 5 wKwg `~‡ii †Kv‡nviv‡Z| †MŠnvwU †_‡K Mvwo Pvwj‡q GLv‡b AvmvUv GK PgrKvi AwfÁZv| gnvmo‡Ki mgvš—iv‡j ï‡q _vKv wekvj avb‡LZ R½y‡j cvnvo¸‡jvi Pvicv‡k mey‡Ri Drme jvwM‡q w`‡q‡Q| `~‡i †`Lv hv‡”Q MÖvg¸‡jv, wPivqZ fviZxq MÖvg, euvkSv‡oi duvK w`‡q †QvU †QvU cyKzi¸‡jv w¯œ» K‡i w`‡”Q gb| B‡”Q Ki‡j cvnv‡oi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKv avevi mvg‡b Mvwo _vwg‡q Pv‡qi M-v‡m PzgyK w`‡q Av‡iv †ewk Pv½v nIqv hvq| g‡b nq, KvwRiv½v `k©‡b Af¨_©bv hv RyU‡Q, Zv GK K_vq AZzjbxq| KvwRiv½vi
RyjvB 2014
29
cÖ‡ekc_I my›`i| cÖk¯— iv¯—v, avb‡LZ Avi R½‡ji m‡½ PvevMvb¸‡jv wg‡jwg‡k Av‡Q iv¯—vi `yÕcv‡k| w`M‡š— ZvKv‡j eªþcy·K bvP‡Z †`Lv hvq †XD †Lwj‡q| †Kv‡nviv cvi n‡q wÎk wgwb‡Ui c_ cvi n‡j KvwRiv½vi ch©UK †eR| K‡qK wKwg c‡i GKwU MÖvg, †mUv cvi n‡j ch©UK‡`i Rb¨ ey‡bv Nv‡mi ivR‡Z¡ ˆZwi Kiv Jcwb‡ewkK †KZvi GK PgrKvi †nv‡Uj| PzcPvc bxieZvi gv‡S UvUKv nvIqv, `g Uvb‡j wb‡g‡lB dzidz‡i n‡q hvq dzmdzm| GLvb †_‡KB c‡ii w`‡b nvwZi wc‡V Pov Ges wRc mvdvwii me e¨e¯’v K‡i †bIqv hvq| ivZ bvg‡j Kv‡Vi eviv›`vq iwKs †Pqv‡i e‡m †`vj LvIqv, Pv‡qi Kv‡c PzgyK w`‡Z w`‡Z wSuwS †cvKvi kã †kvbv Avi AvMvgxKv‡ji †ivgvÂKi AwfhvÎvi cwiKíbv Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB Nyg †b‡g Avm‡e `yÕ‡PvL Ry‡o| b‡f¤^‡ii cÖ_g w`‡bB cv †djyb KvwRiv½vi meyR gvwU‡Z| †Kv‡nviv‡Z †b‡gB d‡i÷ †iÄ Awdm †_‡K mܨv 7Uv †_‡K ivZ 9Uvi †fZi cÖ‡ek wUwKU wK‡b wbb| IUv Qvov †h KvwRiv½vi cÖ‡ek Øvi Avcbv‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡e bv| AiY¨ wbevm wKsev ebvbx jR wKsev ebkÖx j‡R wKsev myweavRbK GiKg †Kv_vI RvqMv K‡i wbb iv‡Z Nygv‡bvi| Av‡Mfv‡M evs‡jv wiRvf© K‡i wb‡j †Zvdv! _vKv-LvIqv wP š—v wgwU‡q PgrKvi GKwU Ny‡g ivZ Kvevi K‡i c‡ii w`b, A_©vr 2 b‡f¤^iB bv nq †PvL †g‡j w`b KvwRiv½vi w`M‡š—| KvwRiv½vq wKš‘ kx‡Zi mgq Zxeª kxZ Avi Mi‡gi mgq cÖPÊ Mig c‡o| Kv‡RB, e‡b †ei“‡bvi Av‡M wVKVvK cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡ZB n‡e| ch©Ub wefv‡M Av‡Mfv‡M e‡j ivL‡j †fvi cuvPUvq Avcbvi Rb¨ wRc A‡c¶v Ki‡e m‡›`n †bB| wR‡c K‡i P‡j Avmyb 4 wKwg `~‡ii wgwngyL nvwZ c‡q‡›U| cv‡K© †cuŠ‡Q hvIqvi ci K‡ói Avi wKQz †bB| gnvcÖvY nvwZiv wcV wbPz K‡i †`‡e gnvgvb¨ ivRv‡K Zz‡j †bIqvi Rb¨| UzK K‡i D‡V co‡jB nj, Gici kvš—wkó Ges f`ª nvwZi wc‡V P‡o Ny‡i Ny‡i R½j †`Lv Qvov Avi KvR †bB| KvwRiv½vq †eov‡Z Avmv AwZw_‡`i Rb¨ 23wU nvwZ Av‡Q wgwngyL nvwZ c‡q‡›U| mKvj 6Uv †_‡K 8Uv ch©š— nvwZi wc‡V P‡o R½‡j †Nviv hvq| GKwU nvwZ‡Z 3 †_‡K 4 Rb em‡Z cv‡i| nvwZi cvjv †kl n‡j, A_©vr mKvj 6Uv †_‡K 8Uvi ci wRc, nvwo A_ev wgwbev‡m P‡o R½‡j †XvKv hvq| Gici wgwngyL, ev¸wi, †nv‡jc_, Avwigvov BZ¨vw` GjvKv w`‡q †fuv †fuv K‡i ay‡jv Dwo‡q
30
RyjvB 2014
mwZ¨Kv‡ii eb¨ cï‡`i m‡½ g‡bi Avb‡›` Ny‡i †eov‡Z cvi‡eb B‡”QgZ| KvwRiv½vi Mnxb R½‡ji †fZ‡i A‡bK †jK Av‡Q| cÖwZwU †jK Rvbv ARvbv bvbvb cvwL, we‡kl K‡i gvQiv½v, †d¬wg‡½v Avi eK‡`i mgvM‡g gyLi| Gwkqvi me‡P‡q j¤^v cvwL‡`i Ab¨Zg mvim‡`i †`Lv hv‡e mcwiev‡i gvQ ai‡Z e¨¯— Ae¯’vq| cvwLi iv‡R¨ G‡m AvKv‡k D‡o hvIqvi Rb¨ †Kb Wvbv †bB, GB `yt‡L `ytwLZ bv n‡q Dcvq †bB| Am‡gi RvZxq gnvmoK a‡i Aiw¶Z wRc Mvwo‡Z K‡i hvIqv cÖvq Am¤¢e g‡b n‡j GLv‡b †mUv m¤¢e R½j i“`ªg~wZ© aviY K‡i e‡m †bB wM‡j LvIqvi Rb¨| eis GB eb¨ †mŠ›`h© Xzjy Xzjy †Pv‡L hLb †P‡q †`‡L †eov‡Z Avmv kû‡i gvbyl‡`i, ZLb Zv‡`i †Pv‡LI wSg jv‡M| †h Rxeb Rjvnwi‡Yi, GKwk‡O MÊv‡ii, †mB gv`KZvgq Rxe‡bi Rb¨ nvnvKvi Av”Qbœ K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i gvbyl gbUv‡K| `xN©k¦vm¸‡jv D‡o hvq eKc¶xi Wvbv Qzu‡q, hLb Ab¨ iKg wcjmyR R¡vwj‡q mܨv bv‡g KvwRiv½vi †Kvj Ry‡o| nvq, Kx my‡LB Av‡Q GB gvwU‡Z Rb¥ †bIqv Nvm, ey‡bv dz‡jiv! KvwRiv½vi meB my›`i| Pviw`‡Ki meyR, AvKv‡ki bxj, †j‡Ki cvwb‡Z N~wY©cvKÑ mewKQz Lye my›`i| GZ †mŠ›`‡h©i gv‡S mgm¨vI wKQz R‡g‡Q GZw`‡b| Am‡gi eb¨cÖvYx Awa`߇ii Kg©KZ©viv e‡j‡Qb, KvwRiv½vi gvwU‡Z m„ó ¶qRwbZ mgm¨vi d‡j Nv‡mi cwigvY K‡g hv‡”Q| G‡Z wejyßcÖvq †hme cÖvYx Nvm †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i, †hgb GKwk‡O MÊvi, Lv`¨ mgm¨vq c‡o †M‡Q| gvwU‡Z Nvm Rb¥v‡”Q Kg, A_P ZiZi K‡i gvwU `Lj K‡i Qwo‡q co‡Q cÖvYx‡`i cwicvKZ‡š¿i Rb¨ ¶wZKi wgwóM‡Üi njy` dzjwewkó KzâKÈK| GK‡kv eQi Av‡M †jwW KvR©b ev‡ivUv GKwk‡O MjÊvi †`‡L gb Lvivc K‡iwQ‡jb, GLb GLv‡b MÊvi Av‡Q 1,600-GiI †ewk| KvwRiv½vi ïfvKv•¶xiv ej‡Qb, MÊvi‡`i msL¨v †ewk n‡q †M‡Q, GwUI GKwU mgm¨v| Lv‡`¨i cwigv‡Y UvbvUvwb co‡Q e‡jB MÊvi‡`i wbw`©ó GKwU msL¨vq †eu‡a †d‡j evwK¸‡jvi †Kvb Ôe¨e¯’vÕ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Rxe‰ewPΨ msi¶Y we‡klÁ W. Rb we †mj-Gi g‡Z, ÔMÊvi‡`i msLvwaK¨ Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ Aš—Zc‡¶ wKQz MÊvi‡K wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨ KvwRiv½v †_‡K mwi‡q Ab¨ †Kv_vI wb‡q hvIqv `iKvi| Am‡g GiKg eû PgrKvi RvqMv i‡q‡Q|Õ GK`v c„w_ex †_‡K nvwi‡q hvIqvi k¼v wb‡q w`b KvUv‡bv
GKwk‡O MÊvi GLb wU‡K hvIqvi PgrKvi GKwU mgm¨vq c‡o‡Q ˆewK! KvwRiv½vi `w¶Y As‡k 40 wKwg j¤^v Ask Ry‡o e‡q hvIqv eb¨vi cvwb Av‡iKwU eo mgm¨v ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| cÖwZ eQi eªþcyÎ b`x‡Z eb¨v n‡j KvwRiv½vi †fZ‡i cvwb P‡j Av‡m, cv‡K©i meKÕUv iv¯—v cvwbi wb‡P P‡j hvq Avi cvwb m‡i †M‡j †ewi‡q Av‡m aŸsm wb‡q| cvwbi †Zv‡o wewfbœ †i‡Ä Aew¯’Z kZ kZ K¨v¤ú †f‡m hvq| cy‡iv cvK©Uv‡KB bv¯—vbvey` K‡i Qv‡o, ZvB cvwb m‡i †M‡j wVKVvK Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb c‡o AwZwi³ ev‡R‡Ui| mv¤úªwZKKv‡j ¯’vqx K¨v¤ú ˆZwii cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v wPš—v K‡i Kswµ‡Ui ¯’vqx ¯’vcbv wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ miKv‡ii m‡½ nvZ wgwj‡q‡Q K‡qKwU GbwRI| KvwRiv½vi †fZi w`‡q P‡j hvIqv RvZxq gnvmo‡Ki Dci w`‡q cÖwZw`b fvwi Mvwo PjvPj K‡i| Amg miKvi GB mgm¨v mgvav‡bi j‡¶¨ ¸Riv‡Ui †cvie›`i †_‡K `w¶Y-Am ‡gi wkjPi ch©š— RvZxq gnvmoKwU‡K QqwU †jb-G fvM Kivi wP š—v-fvebv Ki‡Q| cï‡`i Rb¨ Kwi‡Wvi, wKQz cÖvK…wZK d¬vBIfvi wKsev AbÛviMÖvDÛ Uv‡bj ˆZwi wKsev cy‡iv gnvmoKwU‡K Av‡iv `w¶‡Y mwi‡q †`Iqv hvq wK bv, Zvi wPš—v-fvebv Pj ‡Q| cv‡K©i Z„YfzK cÖvYx‡`i Rb¨ Aek¨ eb¨v Avkxe©v`| G‡Z Rwg De©i nq, fvj Nvm Rb¥vq| Avi †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖwZ eQi eb¨v i“`ªiƒc aviY K‡i bv eis cÖwZ 8 †_‡K 10 eQi ci ci ¶wZUv †ewk nq| 93 05'
eb¨vq cÖvYxiv gviv co‡jI G‡K cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨ wn‡m‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq| RjvnwiY Ges Ab¨vb¨ Z…YfzK cÖvYxi msL¨v †h nv‡i evo‡Q, Zv‡Z Lv`¨ NvUwZ †`Lv w`‡j Ggwb‡ZB bv †L‡q gviv co‡e| ZLb gvsmvkx cÖvYx¸‡jv Dcvq bv †`‡L gbyl¨emwZ‡Z nvgjv Pvjv‡e †ewk K‡i| GLbB gvby‡l-c ï‡Z Ø›Ø ïi“ n‡q‡Q| GKwk‡O MÊvi‡`i Rb¨ KvwRiv½vi Av‡jvPbv †ewk nIqv‡Z G‡Z †e‡o IVv e¨vNªKz‡ji Rb¥msL¨vùxwZi NUbv cÖvq Avov‡jB †_‡K hv‡”Q| 2000 mv‡ji ïgvwi Abyhvqx my›`ieb Qvov †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ RvqMvi †fZi me‡P‡q †ewk evN Av‡Q GLv‡bB| Ab¨vb¨ gvsmvkx cÖvYxi msL¨vI evo‡Q| ZvB eb¨vi d‡j gviv hvIqv cï‡`i g„Zz¨‡K UªvwRK ejv hv‡e bv| G eis cÖK…wZi wbR¯^ Dcv‡q mgm¨v mgvav‡bi GK †KŠkj| gvbyl-c ïi ؇›Øi cÖm‡½ gvbyl-nvwZi ؇›Øi K_vB mevi Av‡M g‡b c‡o| gvbyl Ges nvwZ Df‡qi Rb¨B emev‡mi ¯’vb µgk K‡g Avm‡Q, Lvev‡ii NvUwZ co‡Q| KvwRiv½vi Rwg‡b ¯^vaxbfv‡e Ny‡i †eov‡bv nvwZiv AvR Gw`K †Zv Kvj Iw`K, Gfv‡e wPivqZ i“U a‡i ¯^fveekZ Ny‡i †eov‡Z Pvq| w`be`‡ji m‡½ m‡½ KvwRiv½vq gvby‡li msL¨v †e‡o‡Q A‡bK| gvbyl emwZ Mo‡Q, MÖv‡gi msL¨v µgk evo‡Q| nvwZ‡`i Pjvi c_ hw` MÖvg n‡q hvq, Z‡e nvwZ †Zv gvby‡li gy‡LvgywL n‡eB| A‡bK K_vB †Zv nj| kx‡Z Avmyb KvwRiv½vq, Dc‡fvM Ki“b Am‡gi Acwi‡gq eb¨Zv Avi AvwZ‡_qZv| bvmixb gy¯—dv K_vmvwnwZ¨K
eªþcyÎ n«`
D
26 45'
93 40'
†`‡ek¦ix Pv‡cvwi †Kvjv`yqvi wej iv½vgvwUqv giv avbwmwo b`x
Avwo‡gvov wWdjy b`x
`vdjs wej
†Kivwmb
fevbx eiwej
KvV‡cvov
eDwej
giv wWdjy b`x wgwngyL
Wz½v 26 35'
†MvovKvwU
N‡UvsMv
AvMiZwj
`vdjs
wWdjy b`x jv‡nvivwb Pv‡cvwi
†mv‡nvjv
ev¸wi
nvwZLywj
†Kv‡nviv
gv‡Vvwb KvwRiv½v
RvZxq gnvmoK 37
10 wKwg
†evKvLvU cvbevwo msiw¶Z ebvÂj †iÄ Awdm RvZxq gnvmoK KuvPv c_ wekÖvgvMvi MÖvg
KvwRiv½vi gvbwPÎ RyjvB 2014
31
avivevwnK Dcb¨vm
wbtm½ gvby‡li KjgyLi mgq †mwjbv †nv‡mb (c~e©e© cÖKvwkZ-i ci)
AvR eKzj we‡`k hv‡e| mKvj †_‡K evwo‡Z aygavg Av‡qvRb| AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb G‡m evwo RgRgvU K‡i‡Q| Pviw`K †_‡K nB-PB nvmvnvwmi kã Avm‡Q| ivbœvN‡i nuvwd‡q D‡V‡Q wkDwj| GKw`‡K Kv‡Ri Pvc, Ab¨w`‡K gb Lvivc| `y‡Uv welq GKm‡½ wb‡Z cvi‡Q bv I| nVvr K‡i KvbœvI cv‡”Q| gv‡qi K_v Lye g‡b co‡Q| gv _vK‡j I‡K GZme n¨vcv mB‡Z nZ bv| †Kgb K‡i †h w`b Mwo‡q †Mj| GLb gv‡qi GKwU †g‡q `~‡i hv‡”Q| Avq-†ivRMvi Ki‡e| evwo‡Z `vjvb Zzj‡e| nvq †i ¯^cœ! gv‡qiI †Zv KZ ¯^cœ wQj| Zvi av‡iI †h‡Z cv‡iwb gv| D‡ëv wQU‡K c‡o‡Q nvRvi nvRvi gvBj `~‡i| Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q eo dzcy e‡j, ZzB GKUz evB‡i hv gv| evB‡i wM‡q evZv‡m `uvov| GKUz VvÊv n‡q Avq| AuvPj w`‡q Kcv‡ji Nvg †gv‡Q wkDwj| D‡Vv‡b G‡m `uvov‡j †`L‡Z cvq eKz‡ji m‡½ e¨vM †MvQv‡”Q A‡b‡K| Lvjv‡Zv, PvPv‡Zv, dzdv‡Zv, gvgv‡Zv fvB‡ev‡bivI wN‡i a‡i e‡m Av‡Q I‡`i| †ek Drme Drme fve| evB‡ii dzidz‡i evZv‡m ¯^w¯— wd‡i Av‡m wkDwji| AuvPj w`‡q gyL gy‡Q evwoi evB‡i G‡m `uvovq| evev‡K †Luv‡R| Pviw`‡K ZvwK‡q †Lqvj K‡i| hw` †Kv_vI e‡m _v‡K Zvn‡j Kv‡Q wM‡q nvZ a‡i ej‡e, evev evwo P‡jv| GKwU †g‡q evwo‡Z †bB †Zv wK n‡q‡Q? AviI PviRb i‡q‡Q| mevB‡Zv †Zvgvi hZœ K‡i evev| wKš‘ bv, c‡_-gv‡V-MvQZjvq †Kv_vI Rqbyj wgqv bvB| †Kv_vq †Mj evev| wkDwji `ywðš—v nq| I †eovi Mv‡q †Vm w`‡q `uvwo‡q _v‡K| ïb‡Z cvq cÙi Kɯ^i| I ej‡Q, †Zvgv‡K Avgiv KuvPv njy` evUv gvwL‡q †Mvmj Kwi‡q †`e eyey| eKzj weiw³i m‡½ e‡j, †Kb? a‡iv AvR †Zvgvi Mv‡q njy‡`i w`b| Mv‡q njy`? RyjvB 2014
33
we‡`‡k †Zvgvi hw` Kv‡iv m‡½ we‡q nq Zvn‡j †K †Zvgvi Mv‡q njy‡`i Drme Ki‡e? ZLb gb Lvivc Ki‡e| fve‡e, we‡qUv‡Zv nj, wKš‘ Mv‡q njy‡`i w`b †cjvg bv| †Zviv wK Pzc Kiwe? hZme AvR¸we Kíbv| cÙ †Rvi w`‡q e‡j, †gv‡UB AvR¸we bv| GUvB mwZ¨| eKzj †i‡M wM‡q e‡j, †Zvi Kv‡Q mwZ¨| Avgvi Kv‡Q bv| hvevi w`‡b †gRvR Mig †Kv‡iv bv| Avgvi hv Lywk ZvB Kie| †Zviv Avgvi †gRvR Lvivc K‡i w`m bv| nv¯œy‡nbv nv-nv K ‡i †n‡m e‡j, Avwg †Zvgvi cv‡q AvjZv jvwM‡q †`e| AvjZv? eKz‡ji †gRvR Avevi Lvivc nq| AvjZv jvMvwe †Kb? Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i K_v †Zvgvi A‡bKw`b g‡b _vK‡e| AvjZv QvovI g‡b _vK‡e| AvjZv Avi Kqw`b cv‡q _vK‡e? `yB w`b? P¤úv e‡j, Avwg †Zvgvi b‡L bLcvwjk jvwM‡q †`e| Avwg jvj i‡Oi bLcvwjk wK‡bwQ| †Zvi b‡L jvMv| Zvn‡j †Zvgvi Pz‡j †eYx †Mu‡_ †`e| eKzj K_v e‡j bv| mewKQz‡ZB Ii weiw³ jvM‡Q| †Kb, Zv I ey‡S Kzwj‡q DV‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Pviw`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡j, wkDwj eyey ˆK? eyey Avgvi Rb¨ wKQz Ki‡e bv? †eovi cvk †_‡K gyL evwo‡q wkDwj e‡j, nu¨v, Avwg‡Zv GKUv wKQz KieB| Z‡e mevB‡K wb‡q Kie| evwoi AvwObvq Xz‡K I e‡j, GBRb¨ Avwg evRvb‡K LyuRwQjvg| I mevi Kv‡Q G‡m e‡j, eKzj hLb †kl fvZ Lv‡e ZLb Avgiv Pvi †evb Ii gy‡L Pvi †jvKgv fvZ Zz‡j †`e| cÖ_g †jvKgv †`‡e evRvb| evRvb †h †Kv_vq †Mj †K Rv‡b| Z‡e evRvb hZ¶Y bv Avm‡e ZZ¶Y Avgiv fvZ Lve bv| wVK e‡j‡Q eyey| GZ¶‡Y eKzj Drdzj-n‡q K_v e‡j|
I‡`i GB Avb›`-mg ‡qi gv‡S Rqbyj wgqvi gv_vq N~wY©| †g‡qUv Gfv‡e GKv GKv hv‡e| c‡_-Nv ‡U wec‡`i †Zv †kl bvB| mDw`‡Z †hLv‡b _vK‡e †mLv‡bI wec` †bB ZvB ev †K ej‡e! Rqbyj wgqv cÖej DrKÉvq iv¯—vi av‡i cvqPvix K‡i| †mv‡n‡ji m‡½ Ri“wi K_v ej‡e| †mv‡nj‡K †W‡K Avbvi Rb¨ Ii evwo‡Z †jvK cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Q‡jUv hw` we‡q‡Z ivwR nqÑ Avj-vn †g‡niev‡b, Rqbyj nvZ Dc‡i †Zv‡j| †`vqv c‡o| Aw¯’i mgq †h KZ KwVb †mUv Abyfe K‡i Rqbyj wgqvi g‡b nq cy‡iv kixi wkw_j n‡q hv‡”Q| nvZ-cv †Q‡o †`Iqv hv‡K e‡j| †ek A‡bK¶Y c‡i †`L‡Z cvq †mv‡nj Avm‡Q| Kv‡Q G‡m †mv‡nj wew¯§Z n‡q e‡j, PvPvRvb, Avgv‡K †Kb †W‡K‡Qb| wK n‡q‡Q? eKzj hv‡e bv? eKzj‡Zv hv‡eB| †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avgvi GKUv Av‡e`b Av‡Q evev| e‡mb PvPv| GB MvQZjv‡ZB Avgiv ewm| GB Kv‡kg ZzB P‡j hv| Avgiv GKUz ewm| Avcwb cvb Lv‡eb PvPv? bv, bv wKQz jvM‡e bv| ejwQjvg wKÑ Rqbyj wgqv GKUz¶Y _v‡g| eyK ayKayK K‡i| K_vUv ejv KZUv DwPZ n‡e| GB K_v ïb‡j eKzj wK ivM Ki‡e? PvPv e‡jb, wK ej‡eb Avgv‡K| AvR‡K Avgiv hve‡Zv, evwo‡Z A‡bK KvR| I nu¨v, ejwQjvg wKÑ Rqbyj wgqv Avevi _v‡g| Zvici †K‡k wb‡q e‡j, ejwQjvg wK
34
RyjvB 2014
evev, †g‡qUv‡K GKv GKv cvVv‡Z fimv cvw”Q bv| †Zvgv‡`i we‡qUv n‡q †M‡j fvj nZ bv? we‡q? we‡qi Sv‡gjv wb‡q we‡`k hve? Sv‡gjv? Sv‡gjv ejQ †Kb? eKz‡ji m‡½ †Zvgvi we‡q †Zv n‡eB| †mUv fwel¨‡Z n‡e| GLb eKzj eKz‡ji gZ we‡`‡k hv‡e| Avwg Avgvi gZ| we‡q n‡jB eKzj Avgvi eD n‡e| Ii wKQz n‡jB Ii Sv‡gjv Avgvi Nv‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| Avwg Gm‡ei g‡a¨ bvB| Svov nvZ-cv _vK ‡Z PvB| I †Kvb wec‡` co‡j Zzwg †`L‡e bv? †`Le| bvI †`L‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ eD n‡j †Zv †`L‡ZB n‡e| ZLb bv †`‡L Dcvq _vK‡e bv| Zzwg Gme wK ejQ evev? Avwg wVKB ejwQ PvPv| Avgvi mvd mvd K_v| Avwg †evSv Kuv‡a wb‡q we‡`k hve bv| Zzwg‡Zv I‡K fvjevm| †mB iKgB‡Zv Avwg ï‡bwQ| wVKB ï‡b‡Qb| Zvn‡j? PvPv Avcwb Avgv‡K †Rvi Ki‡eb? KvRx †W‡K N‡ivqvfv‡e we‡q cov‡bv gvÎ| Avgiv Ny‡i Avwm Zvic‡i n‡e| hvI hvI| hv Lywk Zv K‡iv| m‡i hvI Avgvi mvg‡b †_‡K| †mv‡nj gyn~‡Z© jvd w`‡q D‡V `uvovq| †hb I e›`x`kv †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q‡Q Ggb GKUv fve| ¯-vgvjvBKzg PvPv, e‡j I nbnwb‡q †nu‡U P‡j hvq| †cQb wd‡i ZvKvqI bv| Rqby‡ji gv_vq i³ P‡o hvq| †Rv‡i †Rv‡iB e‡j, Rv‡bvqvi| ci¶‡Y wb‡R‡K mvgjvq| Mv‡Qi Kv‡Ê kixi †nwj‡q w`‡q cv mvg‡b †mvRv K‡i iv‡L| `yÕnvZ gvwUi Ici †P‡c †i‡L wb‡R‡K mvgjvq| †PvL eÜ n‡q hvq| mܨvi ev‡m †mv‡n‡ji m‡½ eKzj XvKvq hv‡e| Kvj mKv‡j I‡`i †c-b| Rqbyj wgqv evm÷¨v‡Û wM‡q †g‡q‡K we`vq †`‡e| XvKvq †h‡Z cvi‡e bv| A‡bK¶Y Mv‡Qi ¸uwo‡Z †njvb w`‡q e‡m _v‡K Rqbyj wgqv| Nv‡o jvj wcucov Kvgo w`‡j wb‡Ri ivM PoPwo‡q ev‡o| nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z wcuc‡o wc‡l gvi‡j †`L‡Z cvq mvwie× wcuc‡o bvg‡Q| †Kv_vq hv‡e Iiv? wb‡R‡KB cÖkœ K‡i, Rqbyyj wgqv †Zvgvi GZwKQz †R‡b `iKvi wK? †h cÖkœ †Zvgvi mvg‡b, Zvi DËi‡Zv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †bB| PzcPvc evwo hvI| †`L Iiv wK Ki‡Q? †`L wM‡q †Zvgvi evwo‡Z Drme bv †kvK? Rqbyj wgqv D‡V `uvovq| †`L‡Z cvq wcucovi mvwi mvg‡b G‡Mv‡”Q| I‡`i mvwi †f‡O hv‡”Q bv| †QvUKvj †_‡K KZ nvRvievi wcuc‡oi mvwi †`‡L‡Q wKš‘ AvR‡K †hfv‡e †`L‡Q Gfv‡e †`Lv nqwb| Gi Av‡M wb‡Ri †g‡q‡K wb‡q Mfxi fvebvq wcuc‡o mvwi Ii Pviw`K †eób K‡iwb| †Kvb k„•LjI Ii mvg‡b wQj bv| AvR GB cÖ_g wb‡R‡K GK Mfxi k„•L‡j Ave× †`L‡Z cvq| Rqbyj wgqv `yÕnv‡Z †PvL gy‡Q evwoi c‡_ iIbv K‡i| evwoi `iRvi Suvc miv‡bvi m‡½ m‡½ ïb‡Z cvq mw¤§wjZ Kɯ^i, evRvb G‡m‡Q, evRvb evRvb| mevi Av‡M wkDwji cÖkœ, evRvb Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?
MvQZjvq| MvQZjvq wK K‡i‡Qb? e‡mwQjvg| wcuc‡o Kvgovqwb? Kvgwo‡q‡Q| †Kv_vq †`wL? GB †`L, Nv‡oi GLv‡b| e‡mb e‡mb| eviv›`vq e‡mb| Avgiv †`wL| Rqbyj wgqv eviv›`vq e‡m dZzqv †Lv‡j| Pviw`‡K †Q‡j‡g‡qiv wN‡i a‡i Zv‡K| dz‡j jvj n‡q IVv RqMvUv †`‡L mevB GKm‡½ Avnv‡i kã K‡i| †QvU Míy e‡j, gvgv Avcbvi m‡½ wK †QvU wcuc‡oi dvBU n‡qwQj? bv, dvBU nqwb| Avwg IUv‡K wc‡l †g‡iwQ| nvRvi nvRvi wcuc‡o Avcbvi Mv‡q f‡i †M‡j wK Ki‡Zb? wc‡l gviZvg| cvi‡Zb bv| Iiv Avcbv‡K Kvg‡o †Wvj evwb‡q †djZ| Avgvi wK kw³ bvB? Avcwb †Zv GKv| Iiv nvRvi nvRvi| ZvB‡Zv! Rqbyj fzi“ KzuPKvq| Pvicv‡k `uvwo‡q _vKv †Q‡j‡g‡qiv nvwm‡Z †f‡O c‡o ej‡Z _v‡K, gvbyl Avi wcuc‡oi dvBU| †K nv‡i †K †R‡Z! †K nv‡i †K †R‡Z! wkDwj Pvg‡P †Zj Mig K‡i wb‡q G‡m evevi Nv‡o Mjvq jvwM‡q †`q| GKUz Avivg †eva K‡i I| eKzj G‡m cv‡k e‡m| e‡j evRvb, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ GKUzI fve‡eb bv evRvb| Zzwg‡Zv GKv GKv hv”Q gv| Zv‡Z wK, Avwg wVKB cvie| †Kgb K‡i cvi‡e? wcucov‡Zv nvRvi nvRvi| wcuc‡o? wcuc‡oi K_v ej‡Qb †Kb? Iiv‡Zv wcucovB| my‡hvM †c‡j Kvgovq| †g‡qiv AvKw¯§Kfv‡e Pzc n‡q hvq| eyS‡Z cv‡i I‡`i evev †Kv_vI †_‡K GKwU aviYv wb‡q evwo‡Z wd‡i‡Q| †m aviYv Zvi Rb¨ Avb›``vqK nqwb| wkDwj fv‡e, †mv‡n‡ji m‡½ nq‡Zv K_v e‡j‡Q evev| wbðq we‡qi K_v e‡j‡Q| †mv‡nj ivwR nqwb| Ggb aviYv wkDwji g‡a¨ †M‡o e‡m| eKzjI GB fvebv fv‡e| evev wbðq †mv‡n‡ji m‡½ K_v e‡j‡Q Ges †mLv‡b e‡m wcuc‡oi mvwi †`‡L‡Q| nv¯œy‡nbvI GB GKB fvebv fv‡e| evev †evanq †mv‡n‡ji m‡½ K_v e‡j Lywk nqwb| wb‡Ri †g‡q‡K hvi m‡½ †h‡Z w`‡”Q Zvi m‡½ K_v e‡j Lywk bv n‡j wb‡R‡K wcuc‡oi m‡½ †n‡i †h‡Z †`L‡Z cvq| ZLb GKUv wcuc‡o nvRvi wcuc‡o n‡q I‡V| P¤úvI GB GKB fvebv fv‡e| evev †evanq †mv‡n‡ji m‡½ K_v e‡j I‡K ivwR Kiv‡Z cv‡iwb| †mRb¨ e‡j‡Q, Iiv‡Zv, wcuc‡oB| gvbyl‡K wcuc‡o ej‡Q evev| †h wcucov Kvgov‡j IB RvqMvwU dz‡j I‡V| jvj nq Ges R¡vjv K‡i| evev †mv‡nj bv‡gi wcuc‡oi KvQ †_‡K Kvgo †L‡q evwo‡Z G‡m hš¿Yvq Zocv‡”Q| cÙI GKB fvebv fv‡e| evev †evanq †h gZj‡e †mv‡nj‡K
Kv‡Q †W‡KwQj †m gZej nvwmj nqwb| evev GKwU Mv‡Qi wb‡P e‡mwQj| †m Mv‡Q nvRvi nvRvi wcuc‡o wQj| evevi nv‡Z-cv ‡q ïK‡bv cvZvi KzwP †j‡M Av‡Q| Pz‡ji m‡½ Mv‡Qi Qv‡ji ïK‡bv UzK‡iv †j‡M Av‡Q| AvR evev GKwU wcuc‡o n‡q †M‡Q| Zvi cuvPwU †g‡q Av‡Q| GKwU †Q‡j cvIqvi mva wQj Zvi| GKwU †Q‡j _vK‡j †mI GKwU XvDm wcuc‡o nZ| evev ZLbI eyS‡Z cviZ wcuc‡o Kvgov‡j wK nq! wkDwj evevi Nv‡o †Zj jvMv‡bv †kl K‡i e‡j, evRvb †Mvmj Ki‡eb P‡jb| Mv‡Qi wb‡P e‡m wQ‡jb †Zv Avcbvi nv‡Z-cv ‡q Kz‡UvKvUv †j‡M Av‡Q| eKzj evevi Ab¨ nvZ a‡i e‡j, AvR evRv‡bi Mv‡q Avwg cvwb †X‡j †`e| evRv‡bi Mv‡qi gqjv ay‡q †`e| P‡jb evRvb| Rqbyj wgqv `yB †g‡qi nvZ a‡i K‡ji av‡i Av‡m| †QvUiv wc‡Q wc‡Q †h‡Z PvB‡j cÙ evav w`‡q e‡j, †KD hvwe bv| mevB GLv‡b _vK| GLv‡b †_‡K wK Kie? Zvn‡j Avgiv evB‡i hvB| P¤úv e‡j, evB‡i wM‡q †Zviv wK Kiwe? eyjeywji avb LvIqv †`Le| †`L‡Z cvwe bv| †Kb? av‡bi gv_v Rvj w`‡q †X‡K †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| nvq, nvq cvwLi m‡½ Ggb kΓZv! kΓZv bv Ki‡j eyjeywj avb †L‡q †dj‡e| ZLb Avgiv wK Lve? eëz wn-wn K ‡i nvm‡Z nvm‡Z e‡j, av‡bi †Lvmv| Z‡e †i, `uvov †`Lvw”Q gRv| P¤úv I‡`i‡K †Z‡o IVvi Av‡MB †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GK †`Š‡o evwoi evB‡i P‡j hvq| I‡`i nvwm‡Z KjgyLi n‡q _v‡K cÖv½Y| P¤úv e‡j, GLb Avgvi GKUv Qovi K_v g‡b n‡”Q| Av‡M Ggb wgwj‡q †`wLwb| wK Qov? †Q‡j Nygv‡jv/ cvov Ryov‡jv/ eM©x Gj †`‡k/ eyjeywj‡Z avb †L‡q‡Q/ LvRbv †`e wK‡mÑ cÙi cÖkœ, LvRbv wK eyey? Rvwb bv| QovUv gv Lye ej‡Zb| Avgv‡`i Ny‡gv‡bvi Av‡M| g‡b †bB †Zv‡`i? nu¨v, nu¨v, g‡b Av‡Q| P¤úv GKUz¶Y `uvZ Kvg‡o a‡i iv‡L| c‡i welYœœ K‡É e‡j, gv GLb wK Ki‡Q †K Rv‡bÑ cÙ Zoewo‡q I‡V, wK Avi Ki‡e, ¸b¸b K‡i Kuv`‡QÑ Kuv`‡eB †Zv| gv‡qi GKwU †g‡q †h we‡`‡k P‡j hv‡”Q! gv‡qi †g‡qUv wK eyjeywj †h avb †L‡Z hv‡”Q? bv, gv‡qi †g‡qUv c‡ii †L‡Zi avb Lv‡e bv| DcvR©b Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| wb‡Ri Mv‡qi LvUwbi DcvR©b| DcvR©b w`‡q gv‡qi Rb¨ `vjvb evbv‡e| nv¯œy‡nbv e‡j, Gevi Avgvi cvjv| †Zvgvi Avevi wK‡mi cvjv? evwo Qvovi cvjv| Avwg XvKv kn‡i Mv‡g©›U‡m KvR Ki‡Z hve| †Kv_vq _vKwe? cviæj Avcvi m‡½| Iiv Qq-mvZ Rb wg ‡j GK RvqMvq _v‡K †mLv‡b| KLb GZ e¨e¯’v nj? Kvi m‡½ K_v ejwj? evRvb ïb‡j Kó cv‡e| Gme K_v GLb ejvi `iKvi bvB| eKzj eyeyi hvIqvi w`b `‡kK c‡i Avwg gv‡qi Kv‡Q hve| Av‡M gv‡K eje| gv wK e‡j ï‡b evRvb‡K Rvbve| †mB fvj|
RyjvB 2014
35
ac K‡i c‡o hvq cÙi ivM| I wb‡RI I‡`i m‡½ nvm‡Z _v‡K| eviv›`vq e‡m _vKv wZb †evb †`L‡Z cvq Rqbyj wgqvi m‡½ I‡`i eo `yB †evb †nu‡U Avm‡Q| wZbRb gvbyl‡K GKm‡½ Ab¨iKg †`Lv‡”Q| evev GKUv †avqv jyw½ c‡i‡Q| Mv‡q †MwÄ| Pzj¸‡jv G‡jv‡g‡jv| †Kvb †Kvb Pz‡ji AvMv †_‡K cvwb Si‡Q| AvR‡K I‡`i evev‡K Lye Kvwnj †`Lv‡”Q| †hb D‡VvbUzKz cvi nIqv Zvi c‡¶ Lye K‡ói| †hb D‡VvbUv mDw` Avi‡ei wekvj gi“f‚wg| cÙ avc K‡i gvwUi Ici cv `vcvq| agvag K‡qK evi cv `vwc‡q e‡j, Avgvi Rb¥ bv n‡j gv‡qi G Ae¯’v nZ bv| P¤úv wn wn K‡i †n‡m e‡j, gv †Zvi D‡ëv e‡j| wK, wK e‡j? ZzBI Rvwbm wK e‡j| I ey‡SwQ| evev-gv ‡qi ZvjvK bv n‡j gv `kUv †g‡qi Rb¥ w`Z| mgvR‡K GK nvZ †`wL‡q w`Z| ac K‡i c‡o hvq cÙi ivM| I wb‡RI I‡`i m‡½ nvm‡Z _v‡K| eviv›`vq e‡m _vKv wZb †evb †`L‡Z cvq Rqbyj wgqvi m‡½ I‡`i eo `yB †evb †nu‡U Avm‡Q| wZbRb gvbyl‡K GKm‡½ Ab¨iKg †`Lv‡”Q| evev GKUv †avqv jyw½ c‡i‡Q| Mv‡q †MwÄ| Pzj¸‡jv G‡jv‡g‡jv| †Kvb †Kvb Pz‡ji AvMv †_‡K cvwb Si‡Q| AvR‡K I‡`i evev‡K Lye Kvwnj †`Lv‡”Q| †hb D‡VvbUzKz cvi nIqv Zvi c‡¶ Lye K‡ói| †hb D‡VvbUv mDw` Avi‡ei wekvj giæf‚wg| nv¯œy‡nbv wdmwdm K‡i e‡j, g‡b n‡”Q evev GKUv gi“f‚wgi ga¨ w`‡q nuvU‡Q| Mig evjy‡Z evevi cv cy‡o hv‡”Q| †cvov cv wb‡q evev GB eviv›`vi e‡m †_‡K fve‡e, nvq‡i `ywbqv, wK‡miI jvwMqvÑ Ab¨iv nv¯œy‡nbvi K_vq mvov †`q bv| eviv›`vq †c‡Z ivLv gv`yiUv UvbUvb K‡i wewQ‡q †S‡o †`q| wb‡Riv Ab¨cv‡k P‡j hvq| evRvb e‡mb| Rqbyj wgqvi cv‡qi ¯ú‡Äi m¨v‡Ûj Ly‡j w`‡q `yB‡evb evev‡K eviv›`vq ewm‡q †`q| P¤úv wPi“wb G‡b e‡j, evevi Pzj Avwg AuvP‡o †`e| GB eq‡mI evevi gv_vfwZ© Pzj| evev †h fvM¨evb gvbyl| †mRb¨ evevi gv_v †_‡K Pzj S‡i bv| wKfv‡e evev fvM¨evb? †Kb hvi N‡i cuvP †g‡q Zvi fvM¨ me‡P‡q fvj| †Zvgiv wK Avgv‡K wb‡q Zvgvkv KiQ gv‡qiv? GZ¶‡Y Rqbyj wgqv gyL †Lv‡j| wQ wQ evRvb, Avgiv wK Avcbvi m‡½ Zvgvkv Ki‡Z cvwi! eKzj P‡j hv‡”Q GRb¨ Avcbvi gb fvj ivL‡Z PvB| GUv‡Zv mwZ¨ †h Avcbvi cuvP †g‡q wb‡q Avcwb Rxeb KvUv‡jb| Avcbvi A‡bK Lywk bv evRvb? nu¨v, A‡bK Lywk| Rqbyj wgqvi †PvL D¾¡j n‡q I‡V| nVvr K‡i wb‡Ri †fZ‡i Avb‡›`i †¯ªvZ e‡q hvIqv Abyfe K‡i| †g‡qiv Zv‡K wVKB †ev‡S| fvjev‡m| hZœ K‡i| Zvi Avi wKB ev PvBevi Av‡Q? evRvb Avc‡b‡i GKUz `ya-gywo †`B? `vI gv| wL‡` †c‡q‡Q| Avcwb‡Zv mKv‡j cvš—v bv †L‡qB evwo †_‡K †ei n‡jb| †Kv_vI †evanq Avi wKQz Lvbwb| bv evRvb? bv, gv †L‡qwQ| wK †L‡jb? IB †h wcucovi Kvgo| Avmj wcucov Avi gvbyl wcucov| `yB wcucovB Kvgo w`‡q‡Q| K‡ói K_v _vK evRvb|
36
RyjvB 2014
evRvb gywoi m‡½ ¸o †`e? cvUvwj ¸o n‡j `vI| †Svjv ¸o w`I bv| wkDwj ¸o-gywo Avb ‡Z †M‡j eKz‡ji g‡b nq Ii evev †evanq †mv‡n‡ji Kv‡Q wM‡qwQj| wbðq we‡qi K_v e‡jwQj| †mv‡nj ivwR nqwb| evev I‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j I evev‡K ejZ Ii m‡½ K_v bv ej‡Z| ZLb Rqbyj wR‡Ám K‡i, we‡`‡k Zzwg k³ _vK‡Z cvi‡e †Zv gv? cvie evRvb| †mv‡nj Avgvi m‡½ e`gvBwk Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj-vn †Zvgvi ing Ki“K gv| wkDwj `ya-gywo- ¸o wb‡q G‡m e‡j, evRvb Lvb| cv‡k e‡m nvZ cvLv w`‡q evZvm Ki‡Z Ki‡Z e‡j, evRvb Avcwb wK †mv‡n‡ji m‡½ K_v e‡j‡Qb? nu¨v| I GKUv cvwR †Q‡j| cvKv eywׇZ P‡j| eKzj e‡j‡Q †mv‡nj Ii m‡½ kqZvwb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| KLb †h wK nq ejv hvq bv evRvb| Rqbyj wgqv Pzc K‡i _v‡K| M-v‡mi `ya GK Pzgy‡K †kl K‡i| ¸omn GKgyV gywo gy‡L †`q| Av‡¯— Av‡¯— wP‡evq| gywoi †QvU UzKwiUv wkDwji w`‡K GwM‡q w`‡q e‡j, ZzB GKgyV Lv gv| AvR‡K †Zvi gv _vK‡j Avgvi GZ wPš—v nZ bv| †m-B me mvgjv ‡Z cviZ| gv _vK‡j †mv‡n‡ji m‡½ we‡qUv n‡qB †hZ| I gv‡qi mvg‡b bv Ki‡Z cviZ bv| wVK| wVK e‡jwQm| †Zvi gv‡qi A‡bK †ZR| Avwg †Zv Zv‡K †ZvqvR K‡iB P‡jwQjvg| Avgvi gvI I‡K Lye Av`i KiZ| GK`g wb‡Ri †g‡qi gZ| †Zvi gvI kvïwo ej‡Z AÁvb wQj| Avcwb A‡bKevi Gme K_v e‡j‡Qb evRvb| Gme K_v ej‡j Avgvi fvOv eyK †Rvov jv‡M †i| †Kgb K‡i †h Avgvi GZeo fzjUv n‡q †Mj| Rvwb bv| Rvwb bv| evRvb Gme K_v _vK| IB GKw`bB Avwg Rxe‡b †ZR †`wL‡qwQjvg| wkDwj wKQz ejvi Av‡MB †`L‡Z cvq D‡Vvb †cwi‡q †Q‡j‡g‡qiv eviv›`vq D‡V G‡m‡Q| †QvUiv †PuwP‡q e‡j, eyey Avgiv fvZ Lve| wL‡` †c‡q‡Q| ivbœv n‡q †M‡Q| mevB nvZgyL ay‡q Avq| cÙ †Zv‡`i wjWvi| †Zviv cÙi K_v ïbwe| †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GK‡`Š‡o KjZjvq hvq| Rqbyj Av‡ew`b I‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡j, AvR Avgvi evwo‡Z cvwLi SuvK †b‡g‡Q| AvR Avgvi Avb›` jvM‡Q| Avcwb GB Avb›` wb‡q Avcbvi †g‡q‡K we`vq w`‡eb evRvb| †`e| g‡b Kó ivL‡eb bv †Zv? g‡b Kó _vK‡e, wKš‘ fq _vK‡e bv| Avcwb GB cvwLi Suv‡Ki m‡½ fvZ Lv‡eb evRvb? Lve| `vI, Avgv‡K fvZ `vI| Avgvi me †evb‡`i WvK| †ZvgviI Avm|
AvR †g‡q P‡j †Mj †Kvb GK `~i †`‡k| GI Ab¨ GK we`vq| Avi †Kvbw`b †`Lv n‡e wKbv Rv‡b bv| ZviciI †`Lv n‡Z cv‡i| GKw`b I wd‡i Avm‡e| Rqbyj g‡b g‡b AvIovq, wd‡i Avm‡e| wd‡i Avm‡e| Lywk nIqvi †Póv K‡i| cv‡i bv| fv‡e, GI KwVb we`vq| †h †g‡qwU wd‡i Avm‡e †m Avi Av‡Mi eKzj _vK‡e bv| Rqbyj `yÕnv‡Z wb‡Ri eyK †P‡c iv‡L| Drm‡ei gZ `ycy‡ii Lvevi LvIqv †kl n‡j GB cÖ_g eKz‡ji gb Lvivc nq| evevi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvKv‡jB eyK aodo K‡i| I †`L‡Z cvq Rqbyj wgqv fvZ LvIqv †kl K‡i GK M-vm cvwb GKUz GKUz K‡i Lv‡”Q| †hb †L‡Z Kó n‡”Q| cvwb †Zv bv †hb M-v‡m cv_‡ii UzK‡iv ivLv Av‡Q| †m¸‡jv wMj‡Z Kó n‡”Q Rqbyj wgqvi| eKzj Avov‡j †Pv‡Li cvwb †gv‡Q| we‡Kj hZ ev‡o ZZ gb Lvivc nq evwoi mevi| †QvUiv wb‡Riv †NvivNywi Ki‡Q| eoiv evwoi duvKv RvqMvq `uvwo‡q ev e‡m K_v ej‡Q| Rqbyj wgqv GKv eviv›`vq| †cQ‡b `yÕnvZ †i‡L kixi †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q nv‡Zi Ici| Nvo †cQ‡b †nwj‡q AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| eKz‡ji g‡b nq evev IBfv‡e AvKvk †`L‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Zvi Nvo e¨_v n‡q hv‡e bv Aí¶‡Y! c‡i fv‡e †hfv‡e Av‡Q _vKzK| mvg‡b †g‡j ivLv cv‡qi AvOzj Aí Aí bo‡Q| nq‡Zv wKQz fve‡Q, †h fvebvi m‡½ GB msmv‡ii A‡bKwKQz Rwo‡q Av‡Q| Rqbyj wgqvi †fZiUv †Zvjcvo Ki‡Q| eviv›`vq e‡m Nvo †nwj‡q ivL‡j AvKvk †`Lv hvq bv| Rqbyj wgqvi AvKvk †`Lvi B”Qv nq bv| †ejv hZ ev‡o ZZ Zvi fq ev‡o| mܨv n‡jB †mv‡nj Avm‡e GB evwo‡Z| Rqbyj wgqv eo iv¯—v ch©š— †g‡qi m‡½ hv‡e| Ii evm †Q‡o w`‡j evwo‡Z Avm‡e| †`L‡e evwo‡Z GKwU †g‡q †bB| ivZ evo‡e| AvKv‡k Zviv dzU‡e| Puv` DV‡e| cvwL WvK‡e| Ggb AviI KZwKQz NU‡Z _vK‡e| NU‡ZB _vK‡e| Rqbyj wgqv Nvo †mvRv K‡i| cv ¸wU‡q †d‡j| `yÕnvZ †Kv‡ji Ici wb‡q Av‡m| ïb‡Z cvq cÙ ej‡Q, Avgvi Rb¨ Sjg‡j Rwi emv‡bv Rvgv cvVv‡Z n‡e eyey| wKÞvwg K‡i wKbwe bv| cÖ_g gv‡mi †eZb †c‡qB wKbwe| †mv‡nj fvB‡K ejwe †Zv‡K wb‡q evRv‡i †h‡Z| wVK Av‡Q? eKzj nvm‡Z nvm‡Z e‡j, GK‡kvevi wVK Av‡Q| Z‡eÑ| Z‡e e‡j _vg‡j †h? Z‡e Avevi wK? †eZb †c‡q mevi Av‡M gv‡qi Rb¨ GKUv wKQz wKbe| †mvbvi Pzwo wKbe| wkDwj †PuwP‡q e‡j, nu¨v, wVK e‡j‡Q eKzj| Ii we‡`k hvIqvi LiP †`evi Rb¨ gv Kv‡bi `yj Avi Mjvi †PBb wewµ K‡iwQj| †Zvgiv wVKB e‡jQ| Rqbyj GZ¶‡Y †mvRv n‡q D‡V `uvovq| †g‡q‡`i `yÕPvi‡U K_vq †hb Zvi cÖvYkw³ wd‡i G‡m‡Q| Rqbyj D‡Vv‡b wM‡q ev”Pv‡`i e‡j, †Zv‡`i m‡½ AvwgI KvbvgvwQ †Lje| †Zviv MvgQv w`‡q Avgvi †Pv‡L †eu‡a †`| cÙ evevi †PvL †eu‡a †`q| Rqbyj cvM‡ji gZ Nyi‡Z _v‡K| KvbvgvwQ †fuv †fuv hv‡K Lywk Zv‡K †Quv| Rqbyj mvg‡b `yÕnvZ evwo‡q Nyi‡Z _v‡K| KvD‡K Quz‡Z cv‡i bv| †QvUiv nB PB †PuPv‡gwP Ki‡Q| Rqbyj LywkB nq| fv‡e wKQz¶‡Yi Rb¨ †Zv ˆkke wd‡i cvIqv †Mj| ¶wZ wK! we‡Kj Mwo‡q hvq| mevB wg‡j †Ljv †kl K‡i| mܨvi ciciB wkDwj _vjvq K‡i fvZ gvQ wb‡q Av‡m| eKzj‡K gv`y‡ii Ici emvq| evev‡K e‡j, evRvb Avc‡b Av‡M eKzj‡i GK †jvKgv fvZ gy‡L †`b| Zvici dzdz w`‡eb| Zvici Ab¨iv|
eKzj nvm‡Z nvm‡Z e‡j, AvR‡K Avgvi nvZ ay‡Z n‡e bv †`LwQ| cÙ GKevwU cvwb Ii mvg‡b a‡i e‡j, nvZ †Zvgv‡K ay‡Z n‡e eKzj| Avgiv Pvi †evb †Zvgvi nvZ †_‡K GK †jvKgv K‡i fvZ Lve| Avgiv ïay LvIqve? Zzwg LvIqv‡e bv? GK‡kvevi LvIqve| Avi GKUv _vjvq fvZ wb‡q Avq| fwZ© K‡i Avbwe| Avgiv cuvP †evb fvMvfvwM K‡i Lve| gv‡qi bv‡g GK †jvKgv fvZ D‡Vv‡b Qwo‡q †`e| Kv‡Kiv Lv‡e| Gfv‡eB evwoi Av‡qvR‡bi GKce© †kl n‡q hvq| w`‡bi Av‡jv dz‡ivq| †mv‡nj Av‡m evwo‡Z| Ii †cQ‡b †cQ‡b Av‡m Ii evev-gvfvB‡ev‡biv| eKz‡ji AvZ¥xq¯^RbI Av‡Q A‡b‡K| †KD †KD P‡j †M‡Q| Rqbyj N‡i Xz‡K ev‡· ivLv dZzqvUv †ei K‡i Mv‡q †`q| jyw½ e`jvq| Pzj AuvPovq| eviv›`vq eKz‡ji e¨vMwU ivLv Av‡Q| bZzb e¨vMwU wK‡b w`‡q‡Q wkDwj| Rqbyj e¨vMwU nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q e‡j, Pj gv| eKzj mevi KvQ †_‡K we`vq †bq| Kuv‡`| nv‡m| evev‡K evwoi evB‡i †h‡Z †`‡L| †QvUiv evevi wc‡Q wc‡Q hv‡”Q| eo‡`i KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡q iv¯—vq G‡m `uvovq| Rqbyj †g‡qi Rb¨ `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| †mv‡nj †ek LvwbKUv mvg‡b P‡j †M‡Q| eKzj wM‡q evevi nvZ a‡i|
evm †Q‡o hvIqvi ciI iv¯—vi av‡i `uvwo‡q _v‡K Rqbyj wgqv| weeY© k~b¨Zvi RgvU AÜKvi Zvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b we`v‡qi Abyfe Mvp K‡i †`q| g‡b c‡o ˆK‡kv‡i evev‡K Ke‡i bvwg‡qwQj wb‡R nv‡Z| AvZ¥xq¯^Rbiv Zv‡K Ke‡i bvg‡Z w`‡Z Pvqwb| I †Rvi K‡i †b‡gwQj| e‡jwQj, evRvb‡i wb‡Ri nv‡Z Ke‡i ivL‡Z PvB| Avc‡biv evav w`‡qb bv| ˆK‡kv‡i †Kgb K‡i Ggb GKwU wm×vš— wb‡qwQj †mUv GLbI Zvi fvebvi welq| ivwk`y‡bi P‡j hvIqv wQj Ab¨iKg| †mI GK KwVb we`vq| Ggb we`v‡qi †Ri GLb ch©š— KvwU‡q DV‡Z cv‡iwb| hvIqvi mgq ivwk`yb I‡K wKQz e‡jwb| kvïwoi cv‡q nvZ w`‡q mvjvg K‡iwQj| kvïwo Zv‡K Rwo‡q ai‡Z †M‡j nvZ w`‡q †V‡j mwi‡q w`‡qwQj| Rqby‡ji gv Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡jwQj, KvgUv fvjv KiQ bvB| gv‡qi g„Zz¨‡Zv †mw`‡bi NUbv e‡jB g‡b nq| gv‡qi Ke‡i bv‡gwb| e‡jwQj, gv‡i Avwg we`vq w`gy bv| gv Avgvi ey‡Ki g‡a¨ _vKzK| AvR †g‡q P‡j †Mj †Kvb GK `~i †`‡k| GI Ab¨ GK we`vq| Avi †Kvbw`b †`Lv n‡e wKbv Rv‡b bv| ZviciI †`Lv n‡Z cv‡i| GKw`b I wd‡i Avm‡e| Rqbyj g‡b g‡b AvIovq, wd‡i Avm‡e| wd‡i Avm‡e| Lywk nIqvi †Póv K‡i| cv‡i bv| fv‡e, GI KwVb we`vq| †h †g‡qwU wd‡i Avm‡e †m Avi Av‡Mi eKzj _vK‡e bv| Rqbyj `yÕnv‡Z wb‡Ri eyK †P‡c iv‡L| ● cieZ©x msL¨vq †mwjbv †nv‡mb K_vmvwnwZ¨K
RyjvB 2014
37
ågY
†Kivjv GK †gvnwe¯—vix ˆmKZf‚wg we‡eK Uj‡MÖb fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg ¶`ª m¤ú`kvjx ivR¨ †Kivjv| fvi‡Zi `w¶‡Y Avie mvM‡ii Zx‡i me©‡kl ¶z`ª f~LÊwUi bvg †Kivjv| 1956 mv‡j ivRvi kvmbvaxb Z`vbxš—b wÎev¼zi I †KvwPb Ges weªwUk Dcwb‡ek gvjvevi‡K GKwÎZ K‡i †Kivjvi Rb¥| †Kivjvi Ab¨Zg AvKl©Yxq ch©Ub‡K›`ª †Kvfvjvg mgy`ª‰mKZ‡K fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg †kÖô mgy`ª‰mKZ e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡jI, e¨w³MZfv‡e Avwg g‡b Kwi GB iv‡R¨i Af¨š—ixY f‚wPÎ, BwZnvm Ges ms¯‹…wZ AviI †ewk AvKl©Yxq| †Kivjv‡K cÖvqkB fvi‡Zi D`¨vb ejv n‡q _v‡K Gi De©i Rwg I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i Rb¨| w`Mš—we¯—…Z De©i meyR av‡bi †LZ Ges hZ`~i †PvL hvq bvi‡Kj Mv‡Qi mvwii g‡a¨ w`‡q e‡q P‡j‡Q ¯^”Q‡Zvqv b`x¸‡jv| ¯’vbxq fvlv gvjqvj‡g bvi‡Kj MvQ‡K ejv nq Kíe„¶ A_©vr Rxebe„¶| ¯’vbxq gvbyl bvi‡Kj e¨envi K‡ib AMwYZ Dcv‡q| bvi‡K‡ji kuvm ¯’vbxq ¯^v`y Lvev‡i e¨eüZ nq Ges AvwZ‡_qZvi †¶‡Î bvi‡K‡ji `ya cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †Kivjvevmx‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b bvi‡Kj †Zj eûfv‡e e¨eüZ nq| Z¡K I Pz‡ji cÖmvabx wn‡m‡e Ges cÖ`xc I gw›`‡ii wewfbœ kv¯¿xq AvPv‡iI bvi‡Kj †Zj e¨eüZ nq| bvi‡Kj †Qveov †_‡K ˆZwi `wo w`‡q cv‡cvk cÖ¯‘Z Kiv †Kivjvi ¯’vbxq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wkí| bvi‡K‡ji †Lvjv †_‡KI ivbœvN‡ii wewfbœ cvÎ, †Ljbv I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm ˆZwi Kiv nq| †Kivjv wewfbœ gkjv`ª‡e¨i f‚wg| fvi‡Zi 95 kZvsk †MvjgwiP, 75 kZvsk †QvU GjvP I `vi“wPwb, Av`v, Rvqdj, je½ GLv‡bB Drcbœ nq| RyjvB 2014
39
†Kivjvi cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` kZvãxKvj a‡i e¨emvqx‡`i AvKl©Y K‡i Avm‡Q| G A‡j wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZ I a‡g©i mgvMg n‡q‡Q ïay G Kvi‡YB| †Kivjvq AvRI wewfbœ a‡g©i Dcw¯’wZ cwijw¶Z nq| msL¨vMwiô wn›`y QvovI cÖvq 20 kZvsk wLª÷vb, 18 kZvsk gymwjg Ges AímsL¨K Bûw` m¤úª`v‡qi emevm †Kivjvq| ivRavbx wÎev›`ªv‡gi DËivs‡k HwZnvwmKfv‡e ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †KvwPb kni Aew¯’Z Ges G kni fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg wPËvKl©K kni Ges †Kivjvi mg„× BwZnv‡mi me †_‡K eo AvKi| Jcwb‡ewkK Nivbvi eû feb cZz©wMR, Ij›`vR I weªwUk kvm‡bi wewPÎ BwZnv‡mi mvw¶| e›`i †_‡K GwM‡q G‡j †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq j¤^v gvQ aivi wPbv Rvj| GwU KzejvB Lv‡bi ivRcÖvmv` †_‡K wPbv e¨emvqxiv ·qv`k kZvãx‡Z †KvwP‡b Av‡bb| †KvwP‡b Ab¨Zg `ªóe¨ ¯’vb, cÖvPxb †m›U d«vwÝm wMR©v| 1503 mv‡j GwU wbg©vY K‡ib cZz©wMR d«vwÝmx ag©m¤úª`v‡qi m`m¨e„›`| weL¨vZ cZz©wMR AwfhvÎx fv‡¯‹v-Wv-Mvgv gvjvevi DcK‚‡j wZbevi cvwo Rgvb| 1524 mv‡j fvBmiq wn‡m‡e wZwb fvi‡Z Jcwb‡ewkK ¶gZv cybtmsMwVZ Kivi wb‡`©k cvb| AZ¨vPvi I wbcxob QvovB wZwb Zv K‡iwQ‡jb wKš‘ †m eQ‡iB Zuvi g„Zz¨ n‡j Zuvi bk¦i †`n †m›U d«vwÝm wMR©vq mgvwnZ Kiv nq| Zvi kvixwiK
40
RyjvB 2014
Ae‡kl c‡i wjme‡b ¯’vbvš—wiZ Kiv nq| fvi‡Z Bs‡iR AvMÖvm‡bi c‡i GB wMR©vwU 1795 mv‡j Bsj¨v‡Ûi miKvwi ag©cÖwZôv‡bi m¤úwË wn‡m‡e Aš—fz©³ nq| †Kivjvi wLª÷vb‡`i BwZnvm Aek¨ AviI cÖvPxb Ges Zvi D™¢e nq mvB‡iv Ugv‡mi gva¨‡g| wKse`wš—‡Z cÖKvk, cÖPviK †m›U Ugvm 52 wLª÷v‡ã GLv‡b wgkbvwi wn‡m‡e KvR ïi“ K‡ib Ges f³‡Mvôx ˆZwi K‡ib| PZz_© kZ‡K wbh©vZb I c‡i cvim¨ †_‡K †jvKR‡bi P‡j Avmvi d‡j wLª÷vb‡`i msL¨v e„w× cvq| fv‡¯‹v-Wv-Mvgvi mgq †Kivjvq `yB jvL wLª÷vb wQ‡jb| †KvwP‡b mgMÖ KgbI‡qj‡_i cÖvPxbZg wmbvMMwU Aew¯’Z| cyivZb Bûw` †KvqvU©vi Ry UvD‡b GB ag©¯’vbwU wbwg©Z n‡qwQj 1568 mv‡j| GwU gkjv evwY‡R¨i Ab¨Zg †K›`ªI wQj| Bûw`iv AvR †Kivjvi ¶z`ªZg ag©xq m¤úª`vq n‡jI gvjvevi DcK‚jxq A‡j Zv‡`i BwZnvm wLª÷vb‡`i gZB cÖvPxb| wPivPwiZ ixwZ Abyhvqx †Kivjvi Bûw`iv `yÕwU †Mvôx‡Z wef³Ñ mv`v Bûw` Avi Kv‡jv Bûw`| †Ri“Rv‡jg aŸsm nevi c‡i †ivgvb‡`i AZ¨vPv‡i Ry‡Wqv †_‡K P‡j Avmv Bûw`iv n‡jb mv`v Bûw`| g‡b Kiv nq, Kv‡jv Bûw`iv wLª÷xq kZ‡Ki ïiæi eû Av‡MB B‡q‡gb Ges e¨vwejb †_‡K GLv‡b G‡m emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib| mv`v Bûw`‡`i g‡Z, Kv‡jv Bûw` (hv‡`i Z¡K Kv‡jv Ges †Kivjvi ¯’vbxq
gvbylR‡bi Z¡‡Ki e‡Y©i gZ) Avm‡j gvjqvwj f‚wg`vm cÖ_vi DËim~wi, Bûw` a‡g© `xw¶Z nevi c‡i ¯^vaxb nq| 1957 mv‡j †Kivjvq GK Abe`¨ NUbv N‡U| †Kivjv we‡k¦i cÖ_g †KvbI KwgDwb÷ miKvi‡K wbe©vwPZ K‡i| KwgDwb÷iv GLb hw`I ¶gZvq †bB wKš‘ mvgvwRK ms¯‹v‡ii Qvc †Kivjvi me©Î eZ©gvb| D`vniY¯^iƒc, mv¶iZv Awfhv‡b †Kivjv me †_‡K fvj dj K‡i fviZxq ivR¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g ¯’vb jvf K‡i‡Q| †Kivjvi mv¶iZvi nvi 100 kZvsk| †Kivjvi AvZ¥v nj Zvi cÖvPxb gyKvwfbqc~Y© b„Z¨bvU¨ K_vKwj hv ivgvqY I gnvfvi‡Zi gZ gnvKve¨ I RbwcÖq b„Z¨ I ag©xq AvPvi †_‡K AbycÖvwYZ| D™¢vebx cÖK…wZi b„Z¨ nIqvq wPivPwiZ K_vKwj b„Z¨ cÖvq mviv ivZ a‡i P‡j| ch©UK‡`i Rb¨ G b„Z¨ AvRKvj GK NÈvi g‡a¨I †kl Kiv nq| b„Z¨ cÖ`k©‡bi c~‡e© `k©Kiv b„Z¨wkíx‡`i mvR †`Lvi AbygwZ cvb| wkíxiv mevB cyi“l| Zv‡`i gyLveq‡e iO jvMv‡bvi Kv‡R †ek K‡qK NÈv jv‡M| iO Kiv †kl n‡j gyL¸‡jv AvmywiK n‡q I‡V| wPivPwiZ wbqgvbyhvqx gy‡Li cÖv_wgK iOwU nq Mvp meyR Ges †Pv‡Li Ici jvj iO|
Ôgy`ªvÕ (n¯— mÂvjb) Ges †Pv‡Li mÂvjb K_vKwj b„‡Z¨i ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨vL¨vb| ejv nq †h, K_vKwj b„‡Z¨i wkíx gvby‡li Aš—‡ii Abyfe‡K Zvi gy‡L cÖwZdwjZ K‡ib| K_vKwj b„‡Z¨ wkíxi D‡Ïk¨ nj Zvi †ckx I nv‡oi mÂvj‡bi E‡aŸ© Zvi kvixwiK I gy‡Li cÖKvkfw½gvi Ici c~Y© wbqš¿Y ivLv| G b„Z¨ wkL‡Z Qq eQi mgq jv‡M Ges Gi g‡a¨ †hvM I Avqy‡e©‡`i ÁvbI AR©b Ki‡Z nq| K_vKwj ïaygvÎ b„Z¨B bq, GwU GKwU ag© I `k©b, hvi D‡Ïk¨ nj kvwšÍ I Rxe‡bi myimsMwZ| AwaKvsk cyivY ev gnvKv‡e¨i gZ GB b„Z¨bv‡U¨i g~j welq nj ïf I Aï‡fi g‡a¨ jovB Ges cwi‡k‡l ïfkw³i Aek¨¤¢vex Rq| ch©UK‡`i Kv‡Q K_vKwj GK Abe`¨ AwfÁZv| m~Î fviZ cÖm½ we‡eK Uj‡MÖb fviZ mdiKvwi wdbj¨v‡Ûi wk¶vwe`
RyjvB 2014
41
cÖeÜ
KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi MRj Ki“Yvgq †Mv¯^vgx (c~e© cÖKvwkZ-i ci)
†kqi e¨env‡ii DcjwäMZ I mvsMxwZK Zvrch© Av‡Q| Zvj Q‡›` Q‡›` Mvb‡K Pjgvb iv‡L| †Kvb K_vi Ici ev Mv‡bi Askwe‡k‡li Ici †m myi‡K APÂjfv‡e w¯’Z n‡Z †`q bv| Zvjhy³ Ae¯’vq my‡ii w¯’wZ‡K `xN© Ki‡jI GK ai‡bi MwZ‡eM Zv‡Z †_‡KB hvq| wKš‘ Mfxifv‡e fveevnx †Kvb ¯—e‡K ev ¯—eKvs‡k myi MwZgy³ Ae¯’vq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Zv‡Z fvebvi ùzUb MfxiZi nq Ges c`evwnZ e¨Äbv‡K wbO‡o †ei K‡i Avbv hvq| G n‡”Q MR‡j †kqi e¨env‡ii DcjwäMZ w`K| Gi mvsMxwZK w`KwUI D‡j-L‡hvM¨| Zv‡ji KvVv‡gvq emv‡bv GKwU Mv‡bi Askwe‡k‡l G‡m Zvjm½Z †Q‡o myive„wËi X‡O MvB‡j †mB Askwe‡k‡li Ici †kÖvZ…wPË Mfxifv‡e AvK…ó nq Ges ci ciB Zv‡j wd‡i †M‡j Mv‡bi MwZI eRvq _v‡K, ˆewPΨI m¤úvw`Z nq; GK cÖKvi bvUKxqZvi Av¯^v`I cvIqv hvq Zv‡Z| GBfv‡e MwZQ›` I MwZQ›`nxbZvi ˆecix‡Z¨ wPËvKl©K mvsMxwZK †mŠ›`‡h©i m„wó nq| evsjv Kve¨msMx‡Z G wRwbmwU wQj bv| †kq‡ii gva¨‡g MxZga¨¯’ myive„wËi PvjwU hLb bRi“j Dc¯’vwcZ Ki‡jb, ZLb †hb GKwU bZzb ai‡bi mvsMxwZK bv›`wbKZvi gy‡LvgywL nj evOvwj MxZiwmK mgvR| bRi“‡ji MR‡j †kqi cÖ‡qvM cÖm‡½ iv‡R¨k¦i wgÎ e‡j‡Qb: ÔbRi“j Avi GKwU wRwb‡mi cÖeZ©b K‡ib Avgv‡`i msMx‡Z, †mwU B‡”Q Ô†kqiÕ ev myimn‡hv‡M Kve¨cvV| GB my‡ii fw½i m‡½ Avgv‡`i K_KZvi fw½i A‡bK Zdvr; †Kb-bv G n‡”Q †Mq wjwiK ev Kve¨e‡ÜiB GKUv A½| Mv‡bi gZB Gi my‡ii mÂiY Ges cÖK…wZ LvwbKUv Avjvc‡Nulv| GB kø_ fw½‡Z myi K‡i Ave„wË Kievi ci Zv‡ji cÖ‡qvM Ges Q‡›`i 42
RyjvB 2014
†SuvK GKwU Aciƒc ˆewPΨ m„wó K‡i| D`vniY wnmv‡e bRi“‡ji `yÕwU weL¨vZ Mv‡bi D‡j-L Kiv hvq, GKwU Ô`uvov‡j `yqv‡i †gvi †K Zzwg wfLvwiYxÕ, AciwU Ôcvb‡m †RvQbv‡Z †K Pj †Mv cvbmx †e‡q|Õ wZwb wKfv‡e †kqi cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb †mwU wb‡gœvׄwZ †_‡K ¯úó n‡e| GwU Ôcvb‡m †RvQbv‡ZÕ MvbwUi wØZxq KwjÑ Icv‡i jywK‡q Auvavi, Mfxi Nb ebQvq AvKv‡k †njvb w`‡q Avj‡m cvnvo Nygvq| Nygv‡q `~‡i †m †Kvb MÖvgevm‡i cj-xea~i cÖvq I-cv ‡i a~ a~ evjyPi †hb b`xi AuvPj jyUvq| GB wPÎwU wZwb Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb my‡ii PgrKvi Ave„wËi gva¨‡g, Zv‡j †mB PgrKvwiZ¡‡K wKQz‡ZB wZwb e¨³ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| GB cÖ‡qvM¸wj †hb Zuvi m‡½ m‡½B †kl n‡q †M‡Q, AvaywbK Mv‡bi wewea Kjv‡KŠk‡ji gvSLv‡b GBme Mvqbfw½i mv¶vr †g‡j bv| D`y© ev wnw›` Kve¨ cv‡V Ges Mv‡b GB aviv GLbI Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q|Õ (iv‡R¨k¦i wgÎ, mvßvwnK †`k: KjKvZv 14 ˆR¨ô 1384, c„ôv 44) Ôcvb‡m †RvQbv‡Z †K Pj †Mv cvbmx †e‡qÕ MvbwUi m¤ú~Y© cvV n‡”Q: cvb‡m †RvQbv‡Z †K Pj †Mv cvbmx †e‡q| †XD-Gi Zv ‡j Zv‡j euvkx‡Z MRj †M‡q\ †g‡Ni duv‡K †dv‡U euvKv kkxi wPKb nvwm DRvb †e‡q Pj Zzwg wK Zvi †Pv‡L †P‡q\ Icv‡i jywK‡q Auvavi Mfxi Nb ebQvq AvKv‡k †njvb w`‡q Avj‡m cvnvo Nygvq| Nygv‡q `~‡i †m †Kvb MÖvgevm‡i cj-xea~i cÖvq Icv‡i a~ a~ evjyPi †hb b`xi AuvPj jyUvq| Qvwo G myLevm P‡jQ †Kv_vq †Mv †b‡q\ b`xi `yÕZx‡i Uv‡b †eZm-jZv D Ëixq Pg&wK DwV PLx Wv‡K gyny gyny ÔwKI|Õ P‡Kvix Puv‡` fywj Pv‡n Ze gyLcv‡b †Ku‡` cvwcqv ïavq ÔwcD Kuvnv Kuvnv wcI|Õ Zzwg hvI Avcb-we ‡fvj ¯^c‡b bqb †Q‡q\ GB Mv‡bi ÔIcv‡i jywK‡q Auvavi... †hb b`xi AuvPj jyUvqÕ I Ôb`xi `yÕZx‡i Uv‡b... wcD Kuvnv Kuvnv wcIÕ Ask `yÕwU †kqi| †`Lv hvq †h Mv‡bi G `yÕwU As‡kB wPÎiƒ‡ci MfxiZv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| Gi cÖwZ gb‡K wbweó K‡i Zzj‡Z Ave„wËg~jK Mvqb hZUv Kvh©Ki, Zvjhy³ Mvqb ZZUv Kvh©Ki bq| KviY myive„wˇZ Aš—gy©wLZv iƒcvq‡Yi Kvh©KvwiZv A‡bK †ewk| Ô`uvov‡j `yqv‡i †gvi †K Zzwg wfLvwiYxÕ MvbwUi D‡j-L K‡i‡Qb iv‡R¨k¦i wgÎ| MvbwU n‡”Q: `uvov‡j `yqv‡i †gvi †K Zzwg wfLvwiYx| Mvwnqv mRj †Pv‡L †ejv-†k‡li ivwMYx\ wgbwZ-fiv AuvwL †K Zzwg S‡oi cvwL wK w`‡q RyovB e¨_v †Kg‡b †Kv_vq ivwL| †Kvb wcÖq bv‡g WvwK gvb fvOve gvwbbx\ ey‡K †Zvgvq ivL‡Z wcÖq †Pv‡L Avgvi evwi S‡i †Pv‡L hw` ivL‡Z PvB ey‡K I‡V e¨_v f‡i| hZ †`wL ZZ nvq wccvmv evwoqv hvq †K Zzwg hv`yKix ¯^cb gi“PvwiYx\ GB MvbwUi ÔwgbwZfiv AuvwL... †Kg‡b †Kv_vq ivwLÕ I Ôey‡K †Zvgvq ivL‡Z wcÖq... wccvmv evwoqv hvqÕ Ask `yÕwU †kqi| GLv‡bI Mv‡bi e¨ÄbvMfxi PiYmg~n‡KB †kqi wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÔRv‡Mv Rv‡Mv †i gymvwdiÕ MvbLvwbi D`vniY MÖnY Kiv hvq: Rv‡Mv Rv‡Mv, †i gymvw©di| n‡q Av‡m wbwk †fvi| Wv‡K my`~i c‡_i euvkx, Qvo gymvwdiLvbv †Zvi\ A¯—AvKvk Awj‡›` H cvÊyi K‡cvj ivwL Kuv‡` gwjb †fv‡ii kkx, we`vq `vI eÜz P‡Kvi\ †c‡qwQwj AvkÖq ïay cvmwb †n_vq †mœnbxo
†n_vq ïay ev‡R euvkx D`vm my‡i ˆfiexi Zey †Kb hvevi †ejv S‡i †i †Zvi bqb-†jvi gi“Pvix LyuwRm mwjj AwMœwMwii Kv‡Q nvq LyuwRm Agi fvjevmv GB aiYxi GB a~jvq| `vi“Y †iv‡`i `v‡n LyuwRm KzÄQvqv-¯^cœ‡Nvi\ G MvbwUiI A¯—AvKvk... eÜz P‡KviÕ I Ôgi“Pvix LyuwRm mwjj... GB aiYxi GB a~jvqÕ GB `yÕwU fveMfxi Ask‡KB †kqi wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ggwbfv‡e Ôw`‡Z G‡j dzj, †n wcÖqÕ, ÔGwK my‡i Zzwg Mvb †kvbv‡jÕ, Ôwei‡ni ¸jev‡M †gvi fyj K‡i AvRÕ cÖf„wZ MR‡j †kq‡ii e¨env‡i ïay mvsMxwZK †mŠ›`h© m¤úvw`Z nqwb, DcjwäMZ †mŠKh©I AwR©Z n‡q‡Q| Ôc_ Pwj‡Z hw` PwK‡ZÕ, ÔQvo Qvo AuvPjÕ, Ô†Zvgvi Kzmyge‡bÕ, ÔH Nifyjv‡b my‡iÕ, Ô¸jevwMPvq eyjeywj AvwgÕ, Ô†P‡qv bv mybqbv Avi †P‡qv bvÕ cÖf„wZ MR‡j †kq‡ii e¨envi gyL¨Z mvsMxwZK| Gi Øviv GBme Mv‡bi MvqbKjvq ˆewPΨ I bvU¨im ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q| MR‡ji Kve¨mvsMxwZK Av`‡k©i m‡½ †kq‡ii e¨envi †h KZ m½wZc~Y© Ges Zv‡Z Mv‡bi mylgv †h wK Zvrch©c~Y©fv‡e dz‡U DV‡Z cv‡i, bRi“‡ji MRj Zvi cÖK…ó D`vniY| jNy ivMmsMxZiƒ‡c MR‡ji msMxZiƒcwU fviZe‡l© cÖwZôv jvf K‡i| KvRx bRi“j BmjvgI wn›`y¯—vbx ivMmsMx‡Zi e¨vcK †cÖ¶vc‡U MRj iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| G †_‡K †evSv hvq †h Zuvi Rxe‡bi MÖv‡gv‡dvb †Kv¤úvwbce© ïi“ nevi c~e© †_‡KB bRi“j ivMmsMxZ m¤ú‡K© h‡_ó AwfÁZv mÂq K‡iwQ‡jb| Rvbv hvq †h MÖv‡gv‡dvb †Kv¤úvwb‡Z †hvM †`evi ci ciB wZwb ivMmsMxZ m¤ú‡K© e¨vcK AwfÁZv m‡q Drmvnx nb| †m mgq wZwb I¯—v` Rgxi“Ïxb Luvi wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY K‡ib| I¯—v` Kv‡`i eLm, gÄy mv‡ne, Ávb †Mv¯^vgx cÖgy‡Li mvnPh©I bRi“‡ji ivMmsMxZÁvb cwicyó n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Gi Av‡MKvi mg‡q ivMmsMxZ m¤ú‡K© bRi“‡ji cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi †Kvb weeiY cvIqv hvq bv| Zv cvIqv bv †M‡jI MRj bvgK jNyivM msMxZeÜ m¤ú‡K© Zuvi aviYv Ges MR‡j ivMmy‡ii iƒcm¤§Z I imm¤§Z e¨envi †_‡K GK_v ¯úóB cÖZxqgvb nq †h MÖv‡gv‡dvb †Kv¤úvwb‡Z †hvM`v‡bi eû c~e© †_‡KB ivMmsMxZ m¤ú‡K© bRi“‡ji cÖ¯‘wZ PjwQj| Zv bv n‡j ivMmy‡ii Ggb e¨vcK I wPËvKl©K e¨envi wZwb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| cÖK…Zc‡¶ KivwP e¨viv‡K _vK‡ZB bRi“j ivMmsMxZ m¤ú‡K© AwfÁZv m‡q eªZx nb| mIMv‡Z Qvcvevi Rb¨ cÖ_g †h MvbwU wZwb cvwV‡qwQ‡jb †mwUI emš— †mvwnbx iv‡M iwPZ n‡qwQj| KivwP †_‡K KjKvZv †divi ci we‡`ªvnx bRi“‡ji †h cÖej ewngy©Lx Kg©ZrciZvi Rxeb, Zvi Aš—iv‡jI GKwU Mfxi Aš—g©yLx mvsMxwZK cÖ¯‘wZi ce© PjwQj| MRj iPbv ZviB djkÖ“wZ| ˆfiex bRi“‡ji MR‡j me©vwaK e¨eüZ ivM| Zv‡ji g‡a¨ Kvnviev I `v`iv| Z‡e Kvnvievi e¨envi me‡P‡q †ewk| wb‡P bRi“j iwPZ wKQz D‡j-L‡hvM¨ MR‡j e¨eüZ ivMZvj wb‡`©wkZ nj: evwMPvq eyjeywj ZzB: ˆfiex, Kvnviev Avgv‡i †PvL Bkvivq: †RŠbcyix-Avkveix, Kvnviev ewmqv weR‡b †Kb GKv g‡b: Bgb wgkÖ, Kvnviev fywj †Kg‡b Av‡Rv †h g‡b: wcjy, Kvnviev-`v`iv †Kb Kuv‡` civY wK †e`bvq: wgkÖ †envM-Lv ¤^vR, `v`iv g„`y ev‡q eKzj Qv‡q: wmÜz-ˆfiex, Kvnviev †K we‡`kx gb D`vmx: ˆfiex-Avkveix, Kvnviev Ki“Y †Kb Ai“Y AuvwL: wmÜz, KvIqvjx GZ Rj I KvRj †Pv‡L: gv›`, KvIqvjx Av‡m emš— dzje‡b: fxgcjkÖx, `v`iv `yiš— evqy e‡n c~ieBqv: Kvwd-wm Üz, Kvnviev †P‡qv bv mybqbv Avi †P‡qv bv: ev‡MkÖx-wcjy, Kvnviev wbwk †fvi nj RvwMqv civYwcqv: ˆfiex, Kvnviev †Kb w`‡j G KuvUv hw` bv Kzmyg w`‡j: †envM, `v`iv
RyjvB 2014
43
MRj `yB ZzK ev ¯—eKwewkó iPbv| ¯’vqx I Aš—iv GB `yB ¯—e‡K MRj MwVZ nq| cÖ_g ¯—eKwU ¯’vqx Ges cieZ©x mKj ¯—eK Aš—iv| Z‡e MRjiƒ‡c Dwj-wLZ bRi“‡ji Mv‡b `yB Zz‡Ki ¯’‡j GKwU Z…Zxq Zz‡Ki mÜvb cvIqv hvq| Aš—ivmg~‡ni myi AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB cybive„wËg~jK| hv‡K myi‰ewPΨ ejv nq MR‡j Zvi my‡hvM Aí| mwL e‡jv ea~qv‡i wbiR‡b: Lv¤^vR-wgk Ö, `v`iv b‡n b‡n wcÖq G bq AuvwLRj: `yM©v, KvIqvjx G AuvwLRj †gvQ wcqv: ˆfiex, KvIqvjx Avwm‡j G fvOv N‡i: wcjy-ˆfiex, Kvnviev †Kb Avb dzj‡Wvi AvwR: fxgcjkÖx, Kvnviev †Kg‡b ivwL AuvwLevwi Pvwcqv: iv‡Zi `yM©v, Av×v KvIqvjx †Kb Avwm‡j hw` hv‡e Pwj: w`‡bi `yM©v, Av×v KvIqvjx gyQvwdi! †gvQ‡i AuvwLRj wd‡i Pj: ev‡ivquv, Kvnviev G b‡n wejvm eÜz dz‡UwQ R‡j Kgj: gv›`, Kvnviev †gvi Nyg‡Nv‡i G‡j g‡bvni: ˆfiex, `v`iv †KD †fv‡j bv †KD †fv‡j: gv›`, Kvnviev hvI Zzwg wd‡i: ˆfiex, `v`iv dv¸b iv‡Zi dz‡ji †bkvq: wcjy, Kvnviev Gj dz‡ji giïg: cvnvox, `v`iv Av‡bv mvKx wkivRx Av‡bv: ˆfiex, †mZviLvwb k~b¨ AvwR ¸j evwMPv hvq †Ku‡` `wLb nvIqv: Kvwd wgkÖ, Kvd©v †Zvgvi AuvwLi Kmg mvKx: wcjy wgkÖ, Kvd©v wei‡ni ¸jev‡M †gvi fyj K‡i: cvnvox wgkÖ, iƒcK H Ni †fvjv‡bv my‡i: wcjy-ˆfiex, Kvd©v GwK my‡i Zzwg Mvb †kvbv‡j: ˆfiex, `v`iv cvb‡m †RvQbv‡Z †K Pj †Mv: wcjy-Lv ¤^vR wgkÖ, `v`iv †Kvb eb n‡Z: Rsjv, Kvd©v wbkx_ n‡q Av‡m †fvi: ˆfiex wgkÖ, Kvd©v wcÖq hvB hvB e‡jv bv: MvivwgkÖ, `v`iv w`‡Z G‡j dzj †n wcÖq: †hvwMqvwgkÖ, Kvd©v ¸jevwMPvi eyjeywj Avwg: wmÜz-Kvwd-jvDwb, Kvnviev c_ Pwj‡Z hw` PwK‡Z: ev‡ivquv wgkÖ, Kvd©v †Pv‡Li †bkv fvjevmv: ev‡MkÖx, Kvd©v wkDjx dz‡ji gvjv †`v‡j: wmÜzwgkÖ, Kvd©v Av‡av Av‡av †evj jv‡R: ˆfiex-wcjy, Kvd ©v `uvov‡j `yqv‡i †gvi †K Zzwg: cvnvox wgkÖ, `v`iv hvI Zzwg wd‡i: ˆfiex, `v`iv MRj `yB ZzK ev ¯—eKwewkó iPbv| ¯’vqx I Aš—iv GB `yB¯—e‡K MRj MwVZ nq| cÖ_g ¯—eKwU ¯’vqx Ges cieZ©x mKj ¯—eK Aš—iv| Z‡e MRjiƒ‡c Dwj-wLZ bRi“‡ji Mv‡b `yB Zz‡Ki ¯’‡j GKwU Z…Zxq Zz‡Ki mÜvb cvIqv hvq| Aš—ivmg~‡ni myi AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB cybive„wËg~jK| hv‡K myi‰ewPΨ ejv nq MR‡j Zvi my‡hvM Aí| †hvM¨ MvqKiv Zv‡`i wµqvci I imm¤§Z MvqKx Øviv †hUzKz ˆewPΨ m¤úv`b K‡ib Zv‡ZB MR‡ji AvKl©YxqZv eRvq _v‡K| my‡i I j‡q evYxgvayh©‡K cwiùzU K‡i †Zvjvi g‡a¨ MRj iƒcvq‡Yi g~j mvsMxwZKZv wbwnZ _v‡K| ZvB Ave„wËag©x n‡q IVvB MR‡ji g~j ¯^fve| G‡¶‡Î cÖavb mvsMxwZK e¨vcviwU n‡”Q GKwU wPËvKl©K myi-bKkv M ‡o †Zvjv, †h bKkvwU ¯’vqx-A š—iv‡K enb K‡i P‡j| MR‡ji Rb¨ bRi“j PgrKvi me myibKkv ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb| GK ˆfiex‡ZB KZ ai‡bi bKkv| evwMPvq eyjeywj, wbwk †fvi nj, G AuvwLRj †gvQ wcqv, wK n‡e Rvwbqv ej, †gvi Nyg †Nv‡i G‡j g‡bvni, hvI Zzwg wd‡i cÖf„wZ MR‡j GKB ˆfiex‡Z KZ ai‡bi bKkv my‡ii| †Zgwb wcjy, Lv¤^vR, Kvwd cÖf„wZ MR‡jvwPZ iv‡MI KZ ˆewPΨgq myi-bKkv iPbv K ‡i‡Qb bRi“j|
44
RyjvB 2014
evsjv Kve¨MxwZi avivq KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi MR‡ji ms‡hvRbg~jK Ae`v‡bi g~j¨vqb cÖm‡½ iv‡R¨k¦i wgÎ e‡j‡Qb: ÔKve¨msMx‡Zi cÖ_g hy‡M bRi“j cÖe„Ë n‡qwQ‡jb MRj iPbvq| m¤¢eZ ZrKvjxb K‡j-vj cwÎKvq wZwb GB ai‡bi K‡qKwU MRj cÖKvk K‡ib| GB MRj Mv‡bi `yÕGKwU MÖv‡gv‡dvb †iKW© †ei“evi m‡½ m‡½ wZwb iwmK †kÖvZv‡`i gb †K‡o wb‡jb| evsjvi msMx‡Z GB ixwZ m¤ú~Y© b~Zb| GZ eo GKwU Awfbe ms‡hvR‡bi Rb¨ wZwb cÖPzi RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡iwQ‡jb e‡U, wKš‘ evsjv Mv‡bi AZx‡Zi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z KZ eo m¤¢vebv wZwb fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡jb G m¤^‡Ü †m iKg Av‡jvPbv †mw`bI nqwb, AvRI n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b c‡o bv| Acivci Kve¨msMx‡Z bRi“j GKRb my¯’, mgy¾¦j, cwi”Qbœ, myiKvigvÎ, †Kb-bv Zuvi Av ‡M GB ai‡bi iPbv eû n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ MR‡ji cwiKíbv GKgvÎ ZuviB Ges Zuvi c‡i †mB mv_©KZv Avi †KD `vex Ki‡Z cv‡ib e‡j g‡b nq bv| AZzjcÖmv` `yÕGKwU DËg MRj iPbv Ki‡Qb, wKš‘ bRi“‡ji Gw`‡K GKUv we‡kl A¨vKv‡WwgK wPš—v wQj hvi cÖgvY wZwb eû Mv‡b †i‡L †M‡Qb|... ÔMR‡ji GB †h aviv‡K wZwb wb‡q G‡jb Zv‡K wKš‘ wZwb AviI D”PZi fvev`‡k© ¯’vcb Ki‡Z m‡Pó nbwb, kxNÖB Zuvi Mv‡bi †gvo Ab¨ w`‡K Ny‡i †Mj| MZ kZvãx‡Z huviv Uàv iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb Zuviv †hgb evsjv Uàv‡K GKUv we‡kl Av‡U© cwiYZ K‡iwQ‡jb bRi“j †Zgwbfv‡e MRj ch©v‡qi evsjv Mvb‡K GKUv we‡kl †kÖwY‡Z DËxY© Kievi Rb¨ m‡Pó nbwb| wZwb †hb K‡qKwU G·‡cwi‡g›U K‡iB †_‡g †M‡jb| dviwm‡Z MRj gvwb‡q †M‡Q †m†`‡ki RxebhvÎv, AvPvi-e ¨envi, fvlvi ¯^vfvweK MwZ-c ÖK…wZi m‡½| D`y©‡Z †mB ixwZ mgvbfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ nqwb| ZvB D`y© MR‡ji m‡½ dviwm MR‡ji †hgb wgj Av‡Q, †Zgwb ZdvrI A‡bKLvwb| µ‡g D`y© msMxZmvwnZ¨ MRj‡K wb‡Ri wbq‡g wewfbœfv‡e mvwR‡q wb‡q‡Q Ges Gw`‡K Zv‡`i cÖqvm P‡j‡Q Mfxifv‡e| evsjvi RxebhvÎvq myiv, mvKx, mivBLvbv, wewPÎ †cqvjvq cvbkvjvq e‡m GK‡Î cvb †fvRb BZ¨vw` e¨vcvi G‡Kev‡iB weRvZxq, ZvB wVK †mB avivq iPbv Ki‡j bZzb‡Z¡i GKUv Avðh© ¯^v` cvIqv hv‡e e‡U wKš‘ Zvi †ewk wKQz ¯’vqx n‡e bv| bRi“‡ji †¶‡Î GUvB cÖavbZ N‡U‡Q, ZvB MR‡ji MwZ †hb LvwbKUv cÖevwnZ n‡qB Aei“× n‡q †M‡Q| A_P eû Bmjvgx fveaviv †Zv Avgv‡`i msMx‡Z IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e hy³I n‡q †M‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q mydx fveaviv| †m¸wj G‡m‡Q ¯^vfvweK wPš—v I cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g, Zv‡`i m‡½ Avgv‡`i eû m¤cÖ`v‡qiI fvev`‡k©i w`K †_‡K wgj wQj| Z_vwc bRi“‡ji GB wewPÎ m„wói g~j¨I Kg Mfxi bq, Av‡U©i w`K †_‡K Gi GKUv weivU ¯^xK…wZ me©`vB _vK‡e Ges GB †h cix¶v-wbix ¶v wZwb K‡i †M‡jb Zv AmvaviY m¤¢vebvi cwiPvqK| evsjvq †h MRj iwPZ n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡K MfxiZi ch©v‡q wb‡q hvevi AeKvk †h cÖPzi Av‡Q, GUv Avgiv AvR ej‡Z cvwi bRiæ‡ji cÖqv‡mi Dci wfwË ¯’vcb K‡i|Õ (iv‡R¨k¦i wgÎ, cÖv¸³, c„ôv 42-43) ÔkxNÖB Zuvi Mv‡bi †gvo Ab¨w`‡K Ny‡i †MjÕ, iv‡R¨k¦i wg‡Îi G gš—e¨ h_v_©, †Kb-bv MRj iPbvq e ªZx nevi ci ciB bRi“j MÖv‡gv‡dvb †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½ hy³ nb Ges †m †_‡K †Kv¤úvwbi Pvwn`vgZ Zuv‡K bvbv ai‡bi Mvb iPbv, myi †hvRbv I cÖwk¶Y `v‡bi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡Z nq| d‡j GB bem„ó msMxZavivi cÖwZ we‡kl g‡bv‡hvM †`evi AeKvk wZwb cvbwb| Zv e‡j MRj
KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg wb‡RB Zuvi MR‡ji cÖevn‡K aviY K‡i evsjv Kve¨msMx‡Zi GK hyMcÖwZf~iƒ‡c Ae¯’vb Ki‡jb| GB Bw½ZI Zuvi iPbvq _vKj †h MR‡ji aviv Aej¤^‡b evsjv Kve¨msMx‡Zi †¶‡Î Mfxi wKQz Kivi AeKvk Av‡Q cÖPzi| GKv‡R fwel¨‡Z huvivB eªZx †nvb bv †Kb, KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg n‡eb Zuv‡`i me©‡kÖô mnvq| wZwb cwiZ¨vM K‡ibwb| MÖv‡gv‡dvb †Kv¤úvwb‡Z †hvM`v‡bi ciI bRi“j †ek wKQz PgrKvi MRj iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Dwbk kZ‡Ki Uàv iPbvi m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i bRi“‡ji MRj iPbv m¤ú‡K© iv‡R¨k¦i wgÎ e‡j‡Qb, ÔMZ kZvãx‡Z huviv Uàv iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuviv †hgb evsjv Uàv‡K GKUv we‡kl Av‡U© cwiYZ K‡iwQ‡jb, bRi“j †Zgwbfv‡e MRjch©v‡qi evsjv Mvb‡K GKUv we‡kl †kÖwY‡Z DËxY© Kievi Rb¨ m‡Pó nbwb| wZwb †hb K‡qKwU G·‡cwi‡g›U K‡iB †_‡g †M‡jb|Õ Gi KviY, Zuvi g‡Z, Ôevsjvi RxebhvÎvq myiv, mvKx, mivBLvbv, wewPÎ †cqvjvq cvbkvjvq e‡m GK‡Î cvb-†fvRb BZ¨vw` e¨vcvi G‡Kev‡iB weRvZxq, ZvB wVK †mB avivq MRj iPbv Ki‡j bZzb‡Z¡i GKUv Avðh© ¯^v` cvIqv hv‡e e‡U, wKš‘ Zvi †ewk wKQz ¯’vqx n‡e bv| bRi“‡ji †¶‡Î GUvB cÖavbZ N‡U‡Q, ZvB MR‡ji MwZ †hb LvwbKUv cÖevwnZ n‡qB Aei“× n‡q †M‡Q|Õ GK_v mZ¨ †h wbayevey-Kvjx gxR ©v cÖewZ©Z Uàvi aviv evsjv msMxZmvwn‡Z¨ e¨vcKfv‡e Ges avivevwnKfv‡e Abym„Z n‡qwQj| evsjv Kve¨msMx‡Zi BwZnv‡m Uàvi GKwU kZvwaK eQ‡ii HwZn¨ Av‡Q| evsjvq Uàv cÖeZ©‡bi m‡½ bRi“j KZ…©K MRj cÖeZ©‡bi welqwU Zzjbxq GRb¨ †h wbayevey-Kvjx gxR ©v †hgb wn›`y¯—vbx Uàvi Av`‡k© evsjvq GKwU bemsMxZavivi m~Pbv K‡iwQ‡jb, bRi“j BmjvgI †Zgwb wn›`y¯—vbx I dviwm MR‡ji Av`‡k© evsjvq MRj cÖeZ©‡b D‡`¨vMx n‡qwQ‡jb| Z‡e bRi“j cÖewZ©Z MRjmsMx‡Zi UàvZzj¨ AbymiY nqwb Zvi KviY wn‡m‡e hw` ejv nq bRi“j evsjvi RxebhvÎvi m‡½ †egvbvb mvKx, myiv, mivB wb‡q MRj iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j bZzb‡Z¡i mvgwqK ¯^v` weZiY K‡iB Zvi MwZ Aei“× n‡q †M‡Q, Zvn‡j AvcwË †V‡K| mvwK, mivB, kive, ¸j, eyjeyj cÖf„wZ dviwm MR‡ji HwZn¨evnx Abyl½ wb‡qB †h †Kej bRi“j MRj iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb Zv bq| G wb‡q wZwb K‡qKwU MRj iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| evsjv Kve¨msMx‡Zi Avengvb Abyl‡½ wZwb A‡bK AvKl©Yxq MRjI iPbv K‡i‡Qb| †mme MRj me©v‡_© LuvwU evsjv Mvb, me©v‡_© dvwm©qvbvgy³| ZvB MR‡ji aviv Aej¤^‡b evsjv Kve¨msMx‡Zi e¨vcK HwZn¨ M‡o bv IVvi Rb¨ ïay Gi welqvbyl‡½i ˆe‡`wkKZv‡K `vqx Kiv P‡j bv| Zvi‡P‡q eis GK_v ejv A‡bK †ewk hyw³m½Z g‡b nq †h evsjv Kve¨msMx‡Zi †h cwiw¯’wZ‡Z bRi“j Bmjvg MRj iPbvq eªZx n‡qwQ‡jb, †m cwiw¯’wZcieZ©x w`b¸‡jv Avi hvB †nvK m¤¢eZ MRj iPbvi Dc‡hvMx wQj bv| ZvB m¤¢eZ bRi“j cÖewZ©Z MR‡ji avivevwnK AbymiY m¤¢e n‡q I‡Vwb| evsjv Kve¨msMx‡Zi GK hyMmwܶ‡Y, Avwef~©Z n‡qwQ‡jb bRi“j Bmjvg| Avengvb ixwZ‡Z evsjv Mvb Kwei KxwZ©, whwb Kwe ev MxZiPwqZv wZwbB Zuvi Mv‡bi myiiPwqZv wKš‘ avivevwnKZv wQbœ n‡q hvevi gyn~‡Z© evsjv Mv‡bi BwZnv‡m bRi“j Bmjv‡gi cÖwZôv| cÖK…ZcÖ¯—v‡e wZwbB evsjv Kve¨msMx‡Zi †¶‡Î me©‡kl cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj Kwe| Gici †_‡KB cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj evOvwj Kweiv msMxZiPbvi aviv †_‡K wb‡R‡`i wew”Qbœ Ki‡jb| MxZiPwqZv I myiKviiƒ‡c GKB Mv‡bi `yB wbg©vZvi Avwef©ve NUj| evwYwR¨K e¨e¯’vcbvq †kÖvZ…wPËvwfgyLx msMxZ iPbvi GK bZzb myicÖavb hy‡Mi D‡b¥l NUj| evsjv Mvb GK ai‡bi Drcv`bx e¨e¯’vi KiZjMZ n‡q coj| Kwei wbf„ZcÖv‡Yi gg©i Avi evsjv Mvb‡K Av‡›`vwjZ Kij bv| GB hyM MRj iPbvi Dchy³ mgq bq| MRj‡Zv evYxcÖavb Mvb, MRj KwecÖv‡Yi Awfe¨w³| evsjv Mv‡bi aviv †_‡K Kwe‡`i we`vq
MÖn‡Yi Kv‡j †h Kve¨MxwZavivi m~Pbv, myicÖavb e¨emvqx Mv‡bi hy‡M Zvi cÖmvi bv nIqvB ¯^vfvweK| ZvB Uàvi avivq hv NUv m¤¢e n‡qwQj MR‡j Zv nqwb| KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg wb‡RB Zuvi MR‡ji cÖevn‡K aviY K‡i evsjv Kve¨msMx‡Zi GK hyMcÖwZf~iƒ‡c Ae¯’vb Ki‡jb| GB Bw½ZI Zuvi iPbvq _vKj †h MR‡ji aviv Aej¤^‡b evsjv Kve¨msMx‡Zi †¶‡Î Mfxi wKQz Kivi AeKvk Av‡Q cÖPzi| GKv‡R fwel¨‡Z huvivB eªZx †nvb bv †Kb, KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg n‡eb Zuv‡`i me©‡kÖô mnvq| mvßvwnK †`k cwÎKvq iv‡R¨k¦i wg‡Îi ÔbRi“‡ji msMxZwPš—vÕ kxl©K cÖeÜwU cÖKvwkZ nevi ci bRi“‡ji MR‡ji Mvqb m¤ú‡K© K‡qKwU cÎ cÖKvwkZ nq| cÖeÜwU †_‡K Avgvi eZ©gvb Av‡jvPbvq GKvwaK DׄwZ `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b iv‡R¨k¦i wgÎ bRi“‡ji MR‡ji MvqKxiƒc m¤ú‡K© †h AwfgZ †i‡L‡Qb †m m¤ú‡K©B cÎvejx cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| †mLvb †_‡K `yÕwU cÎ GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Kiv nj| iv‡R¨k¦i wgÎ e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†h `yÕwU Mv‡bi D‡j-L K‡iwQ (evwMPvq eyjeywj ZzB dzjkvLv‡Z w`m‡b AvvwR †`vj Ges Avgv‡i †PvL Bkvivq WvK w`‡j nvq †K †Mv `i`x) †m `yÕwU Mv‡bi myiI dviwm Kve¨cv‡Vi ixwZ‡Z †`Iqv| Kwe GB bZzb ai‡bi Mv‡b we¯Ívi ev Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri my‡hvM iv‡Lbwb, hv‡Z GKwU g~j wewkó dviwm MR‡ji Ave„wËi ixwZUv ¯úó n‡q I‡V| AvRKvj A‡bK MvqK-MvwqKv GBme Mv ‡b bvbviKg I¯—v`x LvUv‡Z Pvb wKš‘ hw` Zuviv Kwei D‡Ïk¨‡K ü`q½g Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j Avi GKUz mshZ n‡q Pj‡Zb|Õ GB e³‡e¨i cwi‡cÖw¶‡ZB cÎ| cÖ_‡g Qvciv, wenvi †_‡K †jLv †Mvcvj wgÎ wjwLZ cÎwU DׄZ Kiv n‡”Q: ÔkÖx iv‡R¨k¦i wgÎ ÔbRi“‡ji msMxZwPš—vÕ (†`k 28‡k †g, 1977) cÖe‡Ü ÔevwMPvq eyjeywj ZzB dzjkvLv‡Z w`m‡b AvwR †`vjÕ I ÔAvgv‡i †PvL Bkvivq WvK w`‡j nvq †K †Mv `i`xÕ Mvb `yÕwUi D‡j-L K‡i gš—e¨ K‡i‡QbÑ Ô†h `yÕwU Mv‡bi D‡j-L K‡iwQ †m `yÕwU Mv‡bi myiI dviwm Kve¨cv‡Vi ixwZ‡Z †`Iqv| Kwe GB bZzb ai‡bi Mv‡b we¯—vi I Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri my‡hvM iv‡Lbwb, hv‡Z g~j dviwm MR‡ji Ave„wËi ixwZUv ¯úó n‡q I‡V| AvRKvj A‡bK MvqK-MvwqKv GBme Mv ‡b bvbv iKg I¯—v`x LvUv‡Z Pvb, wKš‘ Zuviv hw` Kwei D‡Ïk¨‡K ü`q½g Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j Avi GKUz mshZ n‡q Pj‡Zb|Õ GB gš—e¨ m¤^‡Ü GKUv cÖkœ †_‡K hvq| wW Gg jvB‡eªwi, KjKvZv bRi“j ¯^iwjwc bv‡g †h eBwU bRi“‡ji wb‡Ri m¤úv`bvq cÖKvk K‡ib (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1338 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ e‡j g‡b nq) Zvi mßg ms¯‹i‡Y †`L‡Z cvw”Q, bRi“j wb‡R Ô†K we‡`kx gb D`vmxÕ MvbwUi ¯^iwjwc w`‡q †k‡l wj‡L‡Qb ÔK‡qKwU K_vi Dci cybi“w³¯’‡j MvqK-MvwqKvi wKi ƒc AwfbeZœ Avbv m¤¢e, ZwØl‡q wKwÂr Avfvm †`Iqv nB‡Z‡Q; GB K_v wj‡L wZwb cuvPwU wewfbœcÖKv‡ii Q‡›`i ˆewPΨ I my‡ii we¯—vi ¯^iwjwc K‡i †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| m‡›`n †bB, MvqK‡K we¯—vi I Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡R Drmvn †`evi R‡b¨B Zuvi GB c_ cÖ`k©b| GB ¯^iwjwc MÖ‡š’B Ô†KD †fv‡j bv †KD †fv‡jÕ MvbwUi ¯^iwjwci †k‡l Avevi wj‡L‡Qb, ÔDwj-wLZ Aš—iv¸wj‡K cÖ_‡g Aš—ivi my‡iB Mvwn‡Z nB‡e| Z‡e cÖ_g Aš—ivi R¡vjv K_vwUi Dci MR‡ji my‡ii Kv‡Ri †h XO-Gi wb`k ©b †`Iqv nBj, Acivci Aš—ivq evK¨ we‡k‡li Dci AvwU©÷ c„_K c„_Kfv‡e my‡ii Kv‡Ri m„wó Kwiqv Mv‡bi GK‡N‡qwgfve `~i
RyjvB 2014
45
kÖx †Mvcvj wgÎ bRi“‡ji evsjv MRj‡K ¯^vaxb we¯—v‡ii c‡_ wb‡q hvevi Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb Ges bRi“j ¯^iwjwc bvgK GKwU MÖ‡š’ Kwei wKwÂr m`yw³ †_‡KB Zuvi GB Abygvb| iv‡R¨k¦i wgÎ gnvkq Zuvi cÖe‡Ü AvRKvjKvi MvqK m¤cÖ`vq †h ÔI¯—v`xÕ LvUv‡Z Pvb †m cÖe‡ÜB bRi“‡ji MRj Avoófv‡e MvIqv †nvK GK_v GKeviI e‡jbwb| †Mvcvj eveyi DׄZ Ô†K we‡`kxÕ I Ô†KD †fv‡j bvÕ cÖf„wZ Av‡iv eû MvbB bRi“‡ji mv¶vr cwiPvjbvq †iKW© Kiv n‡qwQj|
46
Kwi‡eb, GB Avkvq Ab¨ Aš—iv¸wji †Kej Q›`fvM Kwiqv †`Iqv nBj|Õ GB ¯^iwjwci eB‡qi ÔevwMPvq eyjeywjÕ I ÔAvgv‡i †PvL BkvivqÕ Mvb `yÕwU‡Z bRi“j †h ¯^iwjwc w`‡q‡Qb Zvi µg wVK Ô†K we‡`kxÕ I Ô†KD †fv‡j bvÕi µ‡gi Abyiƒc| †k‡lv³ Mvb `yÕwUi gZB ïay A¯’vqx I Aš—ivi GKwU K‡i ¯—e‡Ki myi †`Iqv Av‡Q| †h ¯^iwjwc †`Iqv Av‡Q Zv‡Z bRi“‡ji Dc‡`kgZ wfbœ wfbœ Aš—ivi †¶‡Î ¯^vaxbfv‡e we¯—vi ev Ab¨vb¨ KvR bv Ki‡j Mvb `yÕwU †h †kÖvZv I Mvq‡Ki c‡¶ GKvš— K¬vwš—Ki n‡e GK_v Ab¯^xKvh©| Aš—ivq ˆewPΨ bv Avb‡j Kwe m‡¤§j‡b cvV Kiv Pj‡e bv, Avm‡iI MvIqv Pj‡e bv| †gvmv‡qivq †hme KweZv myi w`‡q cvV Kiv nq †m¸wj‡ZI Aš—ivi my‡i cwieZ©b Avbv nq| AZGe eyS‡Z Amyweav nq bv †h ÔevwMPvq eyjeywjÕ I ÔAvgv‡i †PvL BkvivqÕ Mvb `yÕwU‡Z AwfbeZ¡ Avbvi Rb¨ bRi“‡ji Dc‡`k cvjbxq I D`vniY AbymiYxq| g‡b nq, nv‡d‡Ri MR‡ji Quv‡Pi cÖwZ bRi“‡ji AvbyM‡Z¨i w`KUv Abygvb Ki‡Z wM‡q kÖxwgÎ fy‡j †M‡Qb †h, bRi“j Zuvi MRj‡K myi K‡i dviwm© Kve¨cv‡Vi MZvbyMwZKZvq Ave× bv †i‡L D`y© MR‡ji ¯^vaxb we¯—v‡ii c‡_ wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| bRi“‡ji wb‡Ri †jLv Dc‡`k G wel‡q m‡›`‡ni †Kvb AeKvk iv‡L bv|Õ wØZxq cÎwU KjKvZv †_‡K wj‡L‡Qb cÖYeKzgvi NUK| Zuvi cÎwU †Mvcvj wg‡Îi c‡Îi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z †jLv| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: ÔkÖx †Mvcvj wgÎ bRi“‡ji evsjv MRj‡K ¯^vaxb we¯—v‡ii c‡_ wb‡q hvevi Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb Ges bRi“j ¯^iwjwc bvgK GKwU MÖ‡š’ Kwei wKwÂr m`yw³ †_‡KB Zuvi GB Abygvb| iv‡R¨k¦i wgÎ gnvkq Zuvi cÖe‡Ü AvRKvjKvi MvqK m¤cÖ`vq †h ÔI¯—v`xÕ LvUv‡Z Pvb †m cÖe‡ÜB bRi“‡ji MRj Avoófv‡e MvIqv †nvK GK_v GKeviI e‡jbwb| †Mvcvj eveyi DׄZ Ô†K we‡`kxÕ I Ô†KD †fv‡j bvÕ cÖf„wZ Av‡iv eû MvbB bRi“‡ji mv¶vr cwiPvjbvq †iKW© Kiv n‡qwQj| ZrKv‡j wZwb wb‡RB Gme Mvb †kvbv‡Zb| KB, †Kv_vI †Zv Kwe Lye GKUv ¯^vaxb we¯—v‡ii cÖkÖq †`bwb| AvRKvj A‡c¶vK…Z Aíeq¯‹ A_P bvgKiv MvqK-MvwqKv, hviv Av ‡`Š bRi“‡ji mv¶vr cwiPq cvbwb, †hUv Ki‡Qb †mUv Zuv‡`i cwiKwíZ I¯—v`x, hv‡Z bRi“‡ji Bw½‡Zi wKQzgvÎ cwiPq †bB| Zuviv dviwm `~‡i _vK, D`y© MR‡jI †h cvi`k©x bb †mUv Zuv‡`i Ô¯^vaxb we¯—v‡iiÕ c_ †`L‡jB †evSv hvq| Mvb‡K jxjvwqZ Kievi wel‡q bRi“‡ji GKUv mywbw`©ó ixwZ I bxwZ wQj| †hUzKz gvbvbmB †mUv wZwb wb‡RB cÖKvwkZ †iK‡W© †`wL‡q w`‡q †M‡Qb| †mUvB AvRKvjKvi AvwU©÷‡`i c‡¶ h‡_ó nIqv DwPZ wQj| †Mvcvj eveyi cš’v AbymiY Ki‡j D”Q…•LjZv Qvov bRi“‡ji Mv‡b Avi wKQzB NU‡e bv| AviI GKUv K_v ejv Avek¨K| bRi“‡ji eû Mvb AvRKvj †kvbv hv‡”Q hv Av‡`Š Kwei myi †`Iqv wKbv m‡›`n| Kwe wK †Kvb MÖ‡š’ Zuvi Mv‡b bZzb myi cÖ‡qvM Kievi mc‡¶I gZ w`‡q †M‡Qb?Õ
RyjvB 2014
cÖ_g cÎ †jLK †Mvcvj wgÎ iv‡R¨k¦i wg‡Îi m‡½ G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ bb †h bRi“j Bmjv‡gi MR‡ji Mvqbv`k© n‡”Q Ave„wËfw½gZv| wZwb MR‡ji Mvq‡b myiwe¯—v‡ii c¶cvZx Ges GB cÖm‡½ bRi“j ¯^iwjwc MÖ‡š’ Kwe wb‡R K‡qKwU MRj ¯^iwjwci wb‡P MvqK‡K myiwe¯—viMZ ¯^vaxbZv w`‡q gš—e¨ †i‡L‡Qb, Zvi D‡j-L K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi aviYv †h MRjiƒcvq‡Y myiwe¯—viKg© GB Mv‡bi MvqKx Av`‡k©i m‡½ m½wZc~Y©| Zuvi e³e¨ Av‡iv †h bRi“‡ji MRj dviwm MR‡ji Ave„wËg~jK myiK‡g©i bq, eis D`y© MR‡ji we¯—vig~jK myiK‡g©i HwZn¨vbymvix| wØZxq c·jLK cÖYeKzgvi NUK bRi“‡ji MR‡ji ¯^vaxb myiwe¯—vig~jK Mvq‡bi c¶cvZx bb| wZwb bRi“‡ji wbR¯^ MvqKx I Zuvi cwiPvjbvq Kiv †iK‡W© wea„Z MvqKxi `„óvš— D‡j-L K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h, bRi“‡ji MRj Mvq‡bi g~j ˆewkó¨ ¯^vaxb myiwe¯—viMZ msMxZKjvq wbwnZ bq| myiwe¯—vi mxwgZ A‡_©B MÖvn¨, hvi cÖwZf~ Kwei wb‡Ri Mvqb I Zuvi mg‡qi †iKW©| Z‡e †Mvcvj wgÎ cÖYeKzgvi NU‡Ki gZ †g‡b †bbwb| eis wb‡Ri AwfgZ e¨vL¨v K‡i wZwb Avi GKwU cÎ †`b| †mwUI †`k cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq| †mwUI GLv‡b DׄZ Kijvg| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: ÔkÖx cÖYeKzgvi NUK wPwVcÎ wefv‡M (†`k, 30 RyjvB, 1977) wj‡L‡Qb, Avwg bRi“‡ji evsjv MRj‡K ¯^vaxb we¯—v‡ii c‡¶ wb‡q hvevi Dc‡`k w`‡qwQ| G K_vI wj‡L‡Qb †h, ¯^vaxb we¯—v‡ii cš’v Avgvi Abygvb cÖm~Z| g‡b nq †`k (9B RyjvB, 1977)-G c ÖKvwkZ Avgvi wPwV wZwb fvj K‡i c‡obwb| cÖ_gZ Dc‡`k Avgvi cÖ`Ë bq| cÖYeevey ÔKwei wKwÂr m`yw³Õ e‡j bRi“‡ji Dw³i ¸i“Z¡ †`bwb, Dc‡`k Zvi g‡a¨B wbwnZ| ïay GKLvwb Mv‡b cuvP cÖKvi wewfbœ we¯—v‡ii bgybv w`‡q bRi“j e‡j‡Qb, we¯—v‡ii wKwÂr Avfvm †`Iqv nB‡Z‡Q| ZvQvov ¯^iwjwci gva¨‡g ÔMR‡ji my‡ii Kv‡Ri X‡Oi wb`k©bÕ w`‡q AvwU©÷ c„_K c„_Kfv‡e my‡ii Kv‡Ri m„wó Ki‡eb e‡j Avkv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ bRi“j ej‡j wK n‡e, NUK gnvkq ej‡Qb, ÔKB †Kv_vI †Zv Kwe Lye GKUv ¯^vaxb we¯—v‡ii cÖkÖq †`bwbÕ| G e¨vcv‡i Kvi gZ MÖvn¨, NUK gnvk‡qi bv bRi“‡ji? wØZxqZ, ¯^vaxb we¯—v‡ii cš’v Avgvi AbygvbcÖm~Z bq| †hLv‡b ¯^qs myiKv‡ii cÖZ¨¶ wb‡`©k Av‡Q, †mLv‡b Abygv‡bi K_v Av‡m bv| ZvQvov †mKv‡ji cÖwZwôZ bRi“‡ji msMx‡Zi wkíx‡`i K‡É Avwg bRi“‡ji MRj ï‡bwQ| cÖvq cuqZvwj-k eQi c~‡e© kÖx Awbj evMPx gnvkq Qvcivq K‡qK w`‡bi Rb¨ G‡mwQ‡jb, wZwb mvaviY Avm‡i bRi“‡ji MRj †M‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb †mB Mvb bRi“‡ji Kv‡QB †kLv| AwZ g‡bvnvix ¯^vaxb we¯—vi w`‡q wZwb †ki-Gi Ask †M‡qwQ‡jb, †mK_v Av‡Rv Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q| cvUbvi kÖx cÖdzj- †mb¸ß gnvkq (whwb †hŠe‡b Vysix cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq kÖx fx®§‡`e P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi m‡½ mg‡MŠie jvf K‡i ¯^Y©c`K †c‡qwQ‡jb) bRi“‡ji msMxZ¸i“ I¯—v` Rgxi“Ïxb Luv mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q Vysix I bRi“‡ji Kv‡Q Zuvi Mvb †k‡Lb| Zuv‡K my›`i ¯^vaxb we¯—vi w`‡q bRi“‡ji MRj MvB‡Z ï‡bwQ| wZwb AvRI eZ©gvb Ges KvRx Awbi“× Zuvi Kv‡Q bRi“‡ji we¯§„Z Mvb D×vi Ki‡Z D‡`¨vMx n‡qwQ‡jb GK_vI Rvwb|
wZwi‡ki `k‡K kÖxgZx Kgjv Swiqv‡KI B”QvgZ we¯—vi w`‡q bRi“‡ji Mvb MvB‡Z ï‡bwQ| evûj¨f‡q D`vniY e„w× Kijvg bv| GBme cÖZ¨¶ AwfÁZvi m‡½ bRi“‡ji wjwLZ Dc‡`k hy³ Ki‡j wbtm‡›`‡n †evSv hvq †h, bRi“‡ji MR‡j Mvq‡Ki ¯^vaxbwe¯—v‡ii AeKvk Av‡Q| cÖYeevey †hme †iK‡W©i K_v wj‡L‡Qb, †mBme †iK‡W©i b¤^i I KÉwkíx‡`i bvg w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| cvi‡j Zuvi K_v h‡_vwPZfv‡e Z_¨wfwËK nZ| Aek¨ bRi“‡ji Kv‡QB †mB wkíxiv wk¶v †c‡qwQ‡jb Gi Awemsevw`Z ¯^xK…wZI `iKvi| cÖYeevey wj‡L‡Qb, Ô†Mvcvjeveyi cš’v AbymiY Ki‡j D”Q…•LjZv Qvov bRi“‡ji Mv‡b Avi wKQz NU‡e bv|Õ ¯^vaxb we¯—vi I D”Q„•LjZv †h GK wRwbm bq, †m K_v wK wj‡L †evSv‡Z n‡e? AvRKvjKvi A‡c¶vK…Z Aí eq¯‹ A_P bvgKiv MvqK-MvwqKv ‡`i wei“‡× cÖYeeveyi †h we‡¶vf †mUv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ wZwb Ab¨ †¶Î wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| bRi“j ¯úó I wjwLZfv‡e ¯^vaxb we¯—v‡ii Dc‡`k w`‡q †M‡Qb Zuvi MR‡j| †mB ¯^vaxbZv hw` gvÎv Qvovq, Z‡e †mUv gvÎv‡evanxb MvqK-MvwqKvi bv ›`wbK Áv‡bi Afve e‡jB m~wPZ n‡e| wKš‘ †mRb¨ ¯^vaxb we¯—vi eÜ Kivi D‡`¨vM †Kb? GB hyw³i AbymiY Ki‡j †Zv †LqvjVysix‡ZI ¯^vaxb we¯—vi eÜ Ki‡Z nq| †Kb-bv, evovevwo me©ÎB evovevwo|Õ bRi“j ¯^iwjwci cv`UxKvq MvqK‡K myiwe¯—viMZ wb‡`©k w`‡q bRi“j †h gš—e¨ †i‡L‡Qb Zv‡Z MR‡j Mvq‡Ki myiwe¯—v‡ii AwaKvi ¯^xKvi K‡i †bIqv n‡q‡Q, G wel‡q m‡›`n †bB| D`y© MR‡j myiiƒcvq‡Yi †h HwZn¨ Zvi cÖfveI †h bRi“‡ji MR‡j wQj GK_vI Ab¯^xKvh©| D`y© MR‡ji myi †f‡½I bRi“j GKvwaK MRj iPbv K‡i‡Qb| welqwUi GK ai‡bi bv›`wbK cÖwZôv N‡U MxZMÖš’ eyjeyj-Gi DrmM © KweZvq bRi“j †h e³e¨ Zv †_‡KI| w`jxcKzgvi ivq‡K GB MRjmsKjb DrmM© Ki‡Z wM‡q Kwe e‡jwQ‡jb: myiwkíx, eÜz w`jxcKzgvi ivq KiKg‡jly Avgvi ïay G evYx †n eÜz, Avgvi ïay G Mvb| Zzwg Zv‡i w`‡j iƒciw½gv, Zzwg Zv‡i w`‡j cÖvY| Avgvi e¨_vq †eu‡awQj bxo †h Mv‡bi eyjeywj, Avcwb Avwmqv Av`‡i Zvnv‡i e‡¶ jB‡j Zzwj| Avgvi cvwLi K‡É wgkv‡j †Zvgvi `i` j‡q, Avgvi †e`bv ev‡R AvR ZvB mevi †e`bv n‡q| †h Mvb †M‡qwQ GKvKx wbkx‡_ Kzmy‡gi Kv‡b Kv‡b, I‡Mv ¸Yx, Zzwg QovB‡j Zv‡i me ey‡K me Lv‡b| ey‡K ey‡K AvR †c‡q‡Q Avkq Avgvi bx‡oi cvLx, gy³c¶ Dwo‡Z †h PvqÑ †Kb Zv‡i †eu‡a ivwL? †Zvgvi Kvb‡b D‡o †Mj †gvi evwMPvi eyjeywj, eo fxi“ †m †h, †`v¯—, Zvnv‡i `‡¯— jBI Zzwg|
15B Avwk¦b, 1335 bRi“j GB DrmM© KweZvi e³‡e¨I †`Lv hv‡”Q, bRi“j MvqK‡K Zuvi Mvb MvBevi †¶‡Î ¯^vaxbZvi AwaKvi w`‡”Qb| w`jxc ivqI ¯§„wZPvi‡Y G e¨vcv‡i Rvbv‡”Qb: ÔGK mg‡q Avwg Zvi bvbv MvbB MvBZvg, we‡kl K‡i †cÖ‡gi Mvb, h_v ÔevwMPvq eyjeywj ZzB dzjkvLv‡Z w`m‡b AvwR †`vjÕ, Ôewmqv weR‡b †Kb GKv g‡b cvwbqv fi‡Y Pj‡jv †MvixÕ, ÔGZ Rj I KvRj †Pv‡L cvlvYx Avb‡j ej †KÕ, Ô†Kb Kuv‡` civY wK †e`bvq Kv‡i KwnÕ, Ô†P‡qv bv mybqbv Avi †P‡qv bv G bqb cv‡bÕ, Ô†Kb w`‡j G KuvUv hw` †Mv Kzmyg w`‡jÕ, Ô†K we‡`kx gb-D`vmx euv‡ki euvkx evRvI e‡bÕ, Ôwbwk †fvi nj RvwMqv civY wcqvÕ, ÔAvgv‡i †PvL Bkvivq WvK w`‡j nvq †K †Mv `i`xÕ, ÔKi“Y †Kb Ai“Y AuvwLÕ, ÔMi‡R M¤¢xi MM‡b K¤^yÕ cÖf„wZ| G¸wji g‡a¨ K‡qKwU KvRx wb‡Ri nv‡ZB Avgvi LvZvq wj‡L w`‡qwQjÑ †m LvZvwU Av‡Rv Av‡Q| Zvi m‡½ Avgvi Avi GKwU g¯— wgj wQj GBLv‡b †h, †m Zvi Mv‡b myiwenv‡ii ¯^vaxbZv Avgv‡K mvb‡›` w`Z, †hgb w`‡Zb Avgvi wcZ…‡`e I AZzjcÖmv`| G wb‡q Kwe¸i“i m‡½ gZ‡f‡` KvRx I AZzjcÖmv` eiveiB wQ‡jb Avgvi w`‡K| ZvB‡Zv eyjey‡ji Drm‡M© KvRx Avgv‡K wj‡LwQj: †h Mvb †M‡qwQ GKvKx wbkx‡_ Kzmy‡gi Kv‡b Kv‡b I‡Mv ¸Yx, Zzwg QovB‡j Zv‡i me ey‡K me Lv‡b| ey‡K ey‡K AvR †c‡q‡Q Avkq Avgvi bx‡oi cvwL gy³c¶ Dwo‡Z †h Pvq †Kb Zv‡i †eu‡a ivwL? †m ¸Yx wQj ZvB eySZ †h, gy³c¶ myi‡K ¯^iwjwci KvVv‡gv‡Z †eu‡a ivL‡j Zvi MMbwenvi e¨vnZ nqB nq| AvR ïwb GK`j AMvqK wµwU‡Ki gy‡L †h, G ¯^vaxbZv A¶gbxq| wKš‘ AZzjcÖmv` I KvRxi AbygwZ cvIqvi ci Gme i“¶ wµwU‡Ki gv_vbvov D‡c¶v Kiv P‡j|Õ †h mg¯— Mv‡bi D‡j-L K‡i w`jxcKzgvi ivq ¯^vaxb myi we¯—viMZ MvqKxi K_v e‡j‡Qb Zv‡`i AwaKvskB MRj| ZvB †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, wZwbI MRj †kÖwYi Mv‡bi ¯^vaxb myiwe¯—viMZ Mvq‡bi c¶cvZx| MR‡ji Aš—iv-mg~ ‡n MvqKx‰ewPΨ Øviv GK‡N‡qwg `~i Kivi K_v bRi“j ¯’vbvš—‡iI D‡j-L K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e myiiƒcvq‡Yi GB ¯^vaxbZv †h †Kvb Aeva e¨vcvi bq Zv ejvB evûj¨| MRj Kve¨msMxZ| my‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Kve¨fve‡K cwiùzU K‡i †ZvjvB Gi MvqKxi g~j j¶¨| G j¶¨ AUzU †i‡L my‡ii g~j KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ MvqK hv-wKQz ¯^vaxbZv †fvM Kivi Zv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e GK_vI GLv‡b D‡j-L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb MR‡ji MvqKxi e¨vcviwU bRi“‡ji Mv‡bi mvgwMÖK Mvqbiƒ‡ciB GKUv Ask| bRi“j msMx‡Zi g~j mvsMxwZK bv›`wbKZviB GKwU Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask GwU| d‡j MR‡ji Mvqbiƒ‡ci cÖm½wU bRi“j msMx‡Zi MvqKxi mvgwMÖK cUf~wg‡ZB we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| ●
KwjKvZv
†Zvgvi cÖwZfv I cÖvYgy»
bRi“j ¯^iwjwci cv`UxKvq MvqK‡K myiwe¯—viMZ wb‡`©k w`‡q bRi“j †h gš—e¨ †i‡L‡Qb Zv‡Z MR‡j Mvq‡Ki myiwe¯—v‡ii AwaKvi ¯^xKvi K‡i †bIqv n‡q‡Q, G wel‡q m‡›`n †bB| D`y© MR‡j myiiƒcvq‡Yi †h HwZn¨ Zvi cÖfveI †h bRi“‡ji MR‡j wQj GK_vI Ab¯^xKvh©| D`y© MR‡ji myi †f‡½I bRi“j GKvwaK MRj iPbv K‡i‡Qb| welqwUi GK ai‡bi bv›`wbK cÖwZôv N‡U MxZMÖš’ eyjeyjGi DrmM© KweZvq bRi“j †h e³e¨ Zv †_‡KI|
mgvß
KiæYvgq †Mv¯^vgx wk¶vwe`, cÖvewÜK
RyjvB 2014
47
¸jkv‡bi Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ª Av‡qvwRZ Abyôvbgvjv
6 Ryb 2014 AvwRRyi ingvb Zzwn‡bi iex›`ªm½xZ cwi‡ekb
7 Ryb 2014 RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm Uz¤úvi m½xZ cwi‡ekb
12 Ryb 2014 wm ivRv‡gvn‡bi e³e¨`vb
20 Ryb 2014 wjwj Bmjv‡gi iex›`ªm½xZ cwi‡ekb
21 Ryb 2014 KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi g„Zz¨¶zav Dcb¨vm‡Kw›`ªK cvVPµ
Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra July 2014
fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv ÁvZe ÁvZe¨ vZe¨ Z_¨ Z_ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv Ges mnKvix nvB Kwgkb, PÆMÖvg I ivRkvnxi wfmv †mev †÷U e¨vsK Ad BwÛqv (GmweAvB)-‡K AvDU‡mvm© Kiv n‡q‡Q| GmweAvB evsjv‡`‡k QqwU BwÛqvb wfmv A¨vcwj‡Kkb †m›Uvi (AvBwfGwm) cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| G¸wj n‡”Q: 1. AvBwfGwm, ¸jkvb, XvKv, 2. AvBwfGwm, gwZwSj, XvKv, 3. AvBwfGwm, PÆMÖvg, 4. AvBwfGwm, wm‡jU , 5. AvBwfGwm, Lyjbv Ges 6. AvBwfGwm, ivRkvnx| AvBwfGwm-†Z mKj Kg©w`e‡m mKvj 8Uv †_‡K `ycyi 1Uv ch©š— Av‡e`bcÎ MÖnY Kiv nq| wfmv cÖwµqv m¤ú~Y© nevi ci cvm‡cvU© weKvj 3Uv †_‡K mv‡o 7Uvi g‡a¨ †diZ †`Iqv nq| Av‡e`b cÖwµqv I cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vw`i c~Y© weeiY www.ivacbd.com Ges www.hcidhaka.gov.in I‡qemvB‡U cvIqv hv‡”Q | †níjvBbmg~n: AvBwfGwm, ¸jkvb, XvKvq AvcrKvjxb cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi we‡kl e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| GLv‡b wPwKrmv I Ab¨vb¨ Ri“wi cvwievwiK cÖ‡qvRb msµvš— wfmv Av‡e`b MÖn‡Yi R‡b¨ GKwU KvD›Uvi i‡q‡Q| AvBwfGwm, ¸jkvb-Gi †níjvBb †W¯‹: B-†gBj: info@ivacbd.com, Ges visahelp@ivacbd.com; d¨v·: +8802 9863229; †Uwj‡dvb: +8802 8833632, +8802 9893006 (iweevi †_‡K e„n¯úwZevi mKvj 9Uv †_‡K weKvj mv‡o 5Uv) fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKvi wfmv †níjvBb †W¯‹: B-†gBj: visahelp@hcidhaka.gov.in; †Uwj‡dvb: +8802 9888792 (iweevi †_‡K e„n¯úwZevi mKvj 9Uv †_‡K weKvj mv‡o 5Uv)
Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ ÁvZe¨: ●
● ● ● ●
● ●
fviZxq wfmv †c‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK‡`i †KvbI wfmv wd w`‡Z nq bv| AvBwfGwm cÖwµqv wd eve` Av‡e`bcÎ wcQz †h PvikZ UvKv †bq, Zv †diZ‡hvM¨ bq| wfmv Av‡e`bc‡Î cÖ`Ë mKj Z‡_¨i wbfz©jZvi e¨vcv‡i Av‡e`bKvix `vqx _vK‡eb| Av‡e`bc‡Î †h †Kvb fz‡ji Rb¨ Av‡e`bcÎ AMÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i| Av‡e`bc‡Îi m‡½ m`¨‡Zvjv Qwe (3 gv‡mi †ewk cyi‡bv bq) ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`bKvix fviZåg‡Y †Kvb& †kÖYxi wfmv Pvb Zvi D‡j-L Ki‡Z n‡eÑ 1. g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, GKvš— Ri“wi bv n‡j Uz¨wi÷ wfmvq fvi‡Z wM‡q wPwKrmv Kiv‡bvi AbygwZ †bB| 2. wbqwgZ I c~e©-wba©vwiZ wPwKrmv †mevi Rb¨ †Kej †gwWK¨vj wfmvi Rb¨B Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| 3. †ivMxi m‡½ gvÎ 3 Rb †gwWK¨vj G‡Ub‡W›U †h‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Zuv‡`i GK‡Î wfmvi Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| 4. e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ fvi‡Z †h‡Z B”QzK e¨w³‡K weR‡bm wfmvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| fzj Z_¨-DcvË msµvš— KvMRcÎ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvixivB `vqx _vK‡eb| Av‡e`bcÎ Rgv †bIqvi m‡½ wfmvcÖvwßi †Kvb wbðqZv †bB| †h †KvbI mgq †Kvb KviY QvovB wfmv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡Z cv‡i|
Dc‡iv³ wbqgvejx cvjb Ki‡j wfmvcÖvwß mnR n‡e|
Rb¯^v‡_© fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv KZ…©K cÖPvwiZ