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03
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04
A‡±vei 2015
Ávb`vbw›`bx e½jjbv‡`i w`‡qwQ‡jb GKwU i“wPm¤§Z mvR| †ev¤^vB wM‡q cÖ_‡gB wZwb cwiZ¨vM Ki‡jb †mB Iwi‡q›Uvj †Wªm Avi MÖnY Ki‡jb cviwm †g‡q‡`i wQgQvg kvwo cievi aibwU| wb‡Ri cQ›`gZ GKUz A`j-e`j NwU‡q my›`i GKwU iƒc w`‡jb cwi”Q‡`i| mijv †`ex †PŠayivbxi †jLvq cvIqv hvq Zuvi gv ¯^Y©Kzgvix I †gRgvgx †`‡k wd‡iwQ‡jb bZzb auv‡Pi kvwo c‡i| GLb †_‡K eªvþgwnjvivI GB auv‡Pi kvwo ci‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb| †ev¤^vB †_‡K GB aviv wb‡q Avmevi d‡j VvKzievwo‡Z Gi bvg nq Ô†ev¤^vB `¯‘iÕ| Avi evsjv †`‡k Gi bvg nq VvKzievwoi kvwo| †ev¤^vB †_‡K wd‡i G‡m G ai‡bi kvwo civ †`Lv‡eb e‡j Ávb`vbw›`bx KvM‡R weÁvcb w`‡qwQ‡jb| A‡bK eªvwþKv †mw`b G‡mwQ‡jb kvwo civ wkL‡Z| mevi Av‡M G‡mwQ‡jb wenvix ¸‡ßi ¯¿x †mŠ`vwgbx ¸ß| AMÖMwZi c_ A‡bKUvB Ly‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb| Ávb`vbw›`bx †h ïaygvÎ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯¿x-¯^vaxbZvi cw_K…r wQ‡jb ZvB bq, mgmvgwqK cyi“l‡`i g‡bi evavI A‡bKvs‡k `~i K‡iwQ‡jb| †`ei †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ Zvi cÖZ¨ÿ cÖgvY| Am¤¢e †¯œn Ki‡Zb wZwb Gu‡K| cÖ_gw`‡K †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ i¶Ykxj _vK‡jI †gR`v`v-eDw`i ms¯ú‡k© G‡m n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb †ek be¨cš’x| cÖ_gevi we‡jZ wM‡q m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ †`‡LwQ‡jb ¯^”Q‡›`, ¯^vaxb, mvejxjfv‡e †Nviv‡div Kiv †ggmv‡ne‡`i| wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb ¯¿x‡KI we‡jZ wb‡q †h‡Z| wKš‘ †mev‡i Zuvi †m ¯^cœ mdj nqwb| ivRx n‡jb bv gnwl©‡`e| evwoi eD iB‡jb evwo‡Z| Zuvi covïbv bZzb K‡i ïi“ nj †n‡g›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡Q| Gw`‡K †`‡e›`ªbv_I evwoi †g‡q‡`i covevi Rb¨ eªvþmgv‡Ri bexb AvPvh© A‡hva¨vbv_ cvKovkx‡K M„nwk¶K wbhy³ Ki‡jb| m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ we‡jZ †_‡K wdi‡j Zuvi Kg©¯’j nj gnvivóª| Avevi wZwb wcZvi Kv‡Q AbygwZ PvB‡jb ¯¿x‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q wb‡q hvevi| Gev‡i cÖv_©bv gÄyi nj| ivRx n‡jb evevgkvq| ¯¿x‡K wb‡Ri Kg©¯’‡j wb‡q hv‡eb m‡Z¨›`ªbv_| ïi“ n‡q †Mj hvÎvi †Zvo‡Rvo| wKš‘ gykwKj nj Ab¨ RvqMvq| wK †cvkvK c‡i evB‡i hv‡eb Ávb`vbw›`bx! Aš—tcywiKviv †Zv ZLb evB‡i †ei n‡Zb bv| ZvB Zv‡`i mvR‡cvkvK wb‡q gv_v NvgveviI cÖ‡qvRb c‡owb| ïay GKLvwb fvj kvwo ci‡jB PjZ| wb‡Ri cyi‡bv K_v ejevi mgq Ávb`vbw›`bx Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h kxZKv‡j Zuviv e¨envi Ki‡Zb kvwoi Ici GKLvwb Pv`i| hv‡nvK, ZLbKvi gZ divwm †`vKv‡b digvm w`‡q Zuvi Rb¨ evbv‡bv nj Iwi‡q›Uvj †Wªm| GwU civ wQj LyeB KóKi| ZvB cieZ©xKv‡j Ávb`vbw›`bx evOvwj †g‡q‡`i i“wP‡kvfb mvR wb‡q fvebv-wP š—v Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb| hvi djkÖ“wZ AvR‡Ki evOvwj †g‡q‡`i mvR| †m K_vq Avgiv c‡i AvmwQ| GiB g‡a¨ hvevi cÖ¯‘wZ †Zv †kl| m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ cÖ¯—ve w`‡jb evwo †_‡KB wZwb m¯¿xK Mvwo‡Z DV‡eb| wKš‘ G e¨vcv‡i gZ w`‡jb bv gnwl©‡`e| Am~h©¤úk¨v M„nea~ Kg©Pvix‡`i mvg‡b w`‡q wM‡q Mvwo‡Z DV‡ebÑ GZUv †evanq fve‡Z cv‡ibwb wZwb| mv‡eKx cvjwK‡Z P‡oB †ev¤^vBMvgx Rvnv‡R wM‡q DV‡jb VvKzievwoi
†gReD| wKš‘ GB †kl| Gic‡i Avi †Kvbw`b cvjwK P‡obwb †gReD| `yÕeQi c‡i †h w`b wZwb Aciƒc †ekev‡m evwo wdi‡jb †m w`bUv evOvwj †g‡q‡`i Kv‡Q G‡b w`‡qwQj Av‡jvi Bkviv| ¯^Y©Kzgvix †`exi †jLv‡Z cvB, ÔN‡ii eD‡K m`‡i Mvwo nB‡Z bvwg‡Z †`wLqv †mw`b evwo‡Z †h †kvKvwfbq NwUqvwQj Zv eY©bvi AZxZÕ| evwoi Kv‡Ri †jv‡K‡`i †Pv‡LI †b‡g G‡mwQj †kv‡Ki AkÖ“aviv| evwoi †fZ‡iI Ab¨vb¨ †g‡qiv ¯^”Q‡›` Zuvi m‡½ wgk‡Z A_ev LvIqv`vIqv Ki‡Z fq †c‡Zb| evsjv‡`‡ki †g‡q‡`i KovKwo wkw_j n‡Z A‡bK mgq †j‡MwQj| ZZw`b Ávb`vbw›`bx‡K me jvÃbv GKvB mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| GiKg cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zuvi AvPvi-AvPiY `ytmvnwmK ˆewK| Gic‡i Av‡iv GK avc GwM‡q †M‡jb Ávb`vbw›`bx †`ex| m‡Z¨›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ jvUfe‡b †M‡jb wbgš¿Y i¶v Ki‡Z| mevB cÖ_‡g Zuv‡K †f‡ewQj Ôf‚cv‡ji †eMgÕ| ZLb wZwbB GKgvÎ gwnjv whwb evB‡i †ei n‡Zb| cv_y‡iNvUvi cÖmbœKzgvi VvKziI wQ‡jb †mB †fvRmfvq wbgwš¿Z| wZwb N‡ii eD‡K cÖKvk¨ mfvq †`‡L iv‡M`yt‡L mfv †Q‡o †ewi‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zuvi GB evB‡i †ei nIqv wb‡q †m mgq GZ nB PB n‡jI Gici †_‡KB evsjv‡`‡ki †g‡q‡`i `iRv GKUz GKUz Lyj‡Z Avi¤¢ Kij| G mgq †_‡KB N‡ii evB‡i Aí Aí K‡i cv ivL‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb Aš—tcywiKviv| Av‡MB e‡jwQ Ávb`vbw›`bx e½jjbv‡`i w`‡qwQ‡jb GKwU i“wPm¤§Z mvR| †ev¤^vB wM‡q cÖ_‡gB wZwb cwiZ¨vM Ki‡jb †mB Iwi‡q›Uvj †Wªm Avi MÖnY Ki‡jb cviwm †g‡q‡`i wQgQvg kvwo cievi aibwU| wb‡Ri cQ›`gZ GKUz A`j-e`j NwU ‡q my›`i GKwU iƒc w`‡jb cwi”Q‡`i| mijv †`ex †PŠayivbxi †jLvq cvIqv hvq Zuvi gv ¯^Y©Kzgvix I †gRgvgx †`‡k wd‡iwQ‡jb bZzb auv‡Pi kvwo c‡i| GLb †_‡K eªvþgwnjvivI GB auv‡Pi kvwo ci‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb| †ev¤^vB †_‡K GB aviv wb‡q Avmevi d‡j VvKzievwo‡Z Gi bvg nq Ô†ev¤^vB `¯‘iÕ| Avi evsjv †`‡k Gi bvg nq VvKzievwoi kvwo| †ev¤^vB †_‡K wd‡i G‡m G ai‡bi kvwo civ †`Lv‡eb e‡j Ávb`vbw›`bx KvM‡R weÁvcb w`‡qwQ‡jb| A‡bK
A‡±vei 2015
05
Lye AvZ¥xqermj I Avgy‡` cÖK…wZi gwnjv Ávb`vbw›`bxÑ mK‡ji †mevhZœ Ki‡Zb Avevi †mBm‡½ wQ‡jb †ZRw¯^bx I AwfgvwbbxI| 1908 mv‡j iuvPx †eov‡Z wM‡q RvqMvUv Zuv‡`i Lye cQ›` n‡q hvq| ZvB †kl Rxe‡b †gviv`vev`x cvnvowU wK‡b, iv¯—v evwb‡q cvnv‡oi Dc‡i †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ Zuvi Ôkvwš—avgÕ evwo evbv‡jb Avi bx‡P Ávb`vbw›`bxm‡Z¨›`ªbv_ Zuv‡`i Ôkw³avgÕ| evwo evwb‡q Rxe‡bi †kl w`b ch©š— †mLv‡bB emevm K‡ib Zuviv|
06
eªvwþKv †mw`b G‡mwQ‡jb kvwo civ wkL‡Z| mevi Av‡M G‡mwQ‡jb wenvix ¸‡ßi ¯¿x †mŠ`vwgbx ¸ß| Av‡g`vev‡`i cÖevmKv‡ji g‡a¨B iex›`ªbv_‡K m‡½ wb‡q wØZxqevi we‡jZ †M‡jb m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ wKš‘ Zvi Av‡MB `yB wkï‡K m‡½ wb‡q GKvwKbx mgy`ª cvwo w`‡q‡Qb Ávb`vbw›`bx| G wel‡qI wZwb evOvwj gwnjv‡`i cw_K…r| †h mgq cyi“‡livB GKvKx mgy`ª cvwo w`‡Z fimv †c‡Zb bv, †mB mgq Kx `ytmvnwmK KvR Ki‡jb wZwb! we‡`‡k wM‡q ¯¿x-¯^vaxbZvi m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb wZwb wVKB wKš‘ †mB †¯ªv‡Z wb‡R‡K fvwm‡q †`bwb| mv‡nweqvbv wb‡R wZwb we‡kl cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| GKRb bvixi AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi Rb¨ hZUzKz cwðgx ixwZ‡K MÖnY Kiv DwPZ, wVK ZZUzKzB wb‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi e¨w³¯^vZ‡š¿¨i cwiPq Av‡iv cvIqv hvq hLb wZwb †ev¤^vB †_‡K wd‡i Avi †Rvovmuv‡Kvi evwo‡Z DV‡jb bv| ¯^vgx-cy Î-Kb ¨v wb‡q Ab¨ evwo‡Z emevm Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb| gnwl©‡`e Zuvi GB †gRcyÎea~wU‡K Lye GKUv cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| Zey cwiev‡ii m‡½ m¤úK© wQbœ †Zv Ki‡jbB bv, eis cwiev‡ii mK‡ji myL-`yt ‡L, `iKvi-A`iKv ‡i `y-nvZ evwo‡q w`‡Zb Ávb`vbw›`bx| cÖ_gevi we‡jZ wM‡q iex›`ªbv_ DV‡jb †gR‡eŠVv‡bi Kv‡Q; cÖdzj-gqx ¯^vgxcyÎ nvwi‡q mvš—¡bv †c‡jb †gRw`i Kv‡Q; evwjKvgvZv g„Yvwjbxi cÖ_g Kb¨v gvayixjZvi R‡b¥i c‡i myôzfv‡e mš—vbcvj‡bi Rb¨ †gR`v Zuv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q wb‡q ivL‡jb; gvZ„nxb `yB cyÎ-Kb ¨v‡K †gR‡eŠVv‡bi Kv‡Q †i‡L Amy¯’ †g‡q †iYyKv‡K wb‡q evqy-cwieZ ©‡b †M‡jb Kwe; Aebx›`ªbv_‡K AuvKvi e¨cv‡i DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb Avevi cÖwZgv †`exi Rb¨ AuvKevi gv÷vigkvBI Lyu‡R w`‡q‡Qb wZwbB; †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_‡K w`‡q ms¯‹…Z bvU‡Ki Abyev` Kwi‡q‡Qb; GgbwK iex›`ªbv_‡KI Zuvi evjK cwÎKvq †QvU‡`i Rb¨ wjL‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e ïaygvÎ eo‡`i Rb¨ bq, †QvU‡`i K_vI †f‡e‡Qb Ávb`vbw›`bx| evwoi †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i R‡ov K‡i GKwU cwÎKv evi Ki‡jb wZwb, bvg w`‡jb evjK| †mB mgq VvKzicwiev‡ii ea~‡`i g‡a¨ ˆe`‡»¨i PP©v Ávb`vbw›`bxB me©vwaK cwigv‡Y K‡iwQ‡jb| m¤úvw`Kv Aek¨ evjK cwÎKvq wj‡L‡Qb GKwU gvÎ iPbv| ZvI Abyev`| Z‡e ïaygvÎ cwÎKv cÖKvk Kiv bq, †QvU‡`i AuvKvi e¨vcv‡i Drmvn w`‡Z wZwb wb‡Ri evwo‡Z ewm‡qwQ‡jb Ôwj‡_v †cÖmÕ| bvwZ mex‡i‡›`ªi Rb¨ mvZ fvB P¤úv I UvK&WzgvWzg bv‡g `yÕwU iƒcK_vi bvU¨iƒc w`‡q‡Qb| GQvov fviZx cwÎKvq Zuvi †jLv wZbwU cÖeÜ cvIqv hvq| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwUi bvg ÔwK›UviMv‡W©bÕ, wØZxqwU Ô¯¿x wk¶vÕ I Z…ZxqwU ÔBsivRwb›`v I ¯^‡`kvbyivMÕ| GQvov Z…Zxq cvwbc‡_i hy‡×i cUf‚wg‡Z †jLv GKwU gvivwV iPbvi Abyev` wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb ÔfvD mv‡n‡ei eLiÕ bv‡g| †ekev‡m AvaywbKZv Avbv QvovI AviI `yÕwU we‡`kx wRwb‡mi wZwb cÖeZ©b K‡ib| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU nj Rb¥w`b cvjb I AciwU nj we‡K‡j †eov‡Z hvIqv| C½-e ½ mgv‡Ri m‡½ Zuvi IVv-emv _vK ‡jI A‡nZzK mv‡nweqvbv wZwb cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| GKevi †ev¤^vB †_‡K wd‡i G‡m d‡UvMÖvdvi †W‡K evwoi A›`ign‡ji kvïwo, gv, bb` I Ab¨vb¨ gwnjv‡`i
A‡±vei 2015
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¯§„wZPviY K‡i‡Qb Zuvi GB wcÖq †eŠVv‡bi| ivbx P›`‡K e‡j‡Qb, ÔM½v muvZ‡i ZLb Gcvi Icvi nZvg| bZzb †eŠVvb †`‡L AvZ‡¼ wkD‡i DV‡Zb| KZ †ewo‡qwQ bZzb †eŠVvb Avi Avwg| e‡b R½‡j Kzj †c‡o †L‡qwQ|... Lye fvjevmZzg Zuv‡K| wZwbI Avgvq Lye fvjevm‡Zb| GB fvjevmvq bZzb †eŠVvb evOvwj †g‡q‡`i m‡½ Avgvi cÖv‡Yi Zvi †eu‡a w`‡q †M‡Qb|Õ A›`ign‡j Kv`¤^ixi Av‡iKwU ¸‡Yi K_vI we‡kl fv‡e ejevi gZ| wZwb wQ‡jb myMvwqKv I myAwf‡bÎx| m½xZÁ RM‡gvnb Mv½ywji bvZwb wQ‡jb Kv`¤^ix| m½xZ wQj Zuvi i‡³| Bw›`iv †`ex I mijv †`exi gZ m½x‡Z Amvgvb¨ cvi`k©x `yB gwnjvI Zuv‡`i ¯§„wZPvi‡Y Zuvi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| ¯^Y©Kzgvix wjL‡jb emš— Drme| MxwZbvwUKv †jLvi m~Pbv Ki‡jb wZwb| G bvUKwU AwfbxZ n‡qwQj VvKzievwoi N‡ivqv Avm‡i| MvbI †M‡qwQ‡jb wZwb G‡Z| iex›`ªbv_ we‡jZ †_‡K †dievi Ae¨ewnZ c‡iB †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv‡_i †jLv gvbgqx bvU‡Ki Awfbq nq †Rvovmuv‡Kvq| G‡Z cÖavb wZbwU f~wgKvq Awfbq K‡ib †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_, iex›`ªbv_ I Kv`¤^ix| Gic‡i †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ D¾xweZ n‡q wjL‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb Av‡iv bvUK| bvUK g¯’ Kievi e¨e¯’vI nj| GLb †Zv N‡ivqv cwi‡e‡k evwoi †g‡q‡`i Awfbq Ki‡Z †Zgb evav †bB| gÂmdj bvUK Ggb Kg© Avi Kie bv AbywôZ nj VvKzievwo‡Z| bvU‡K iex›`ªbv_ AjxKevey, w؇R›`ªbv_ mZ¨mÜ, †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ Px‡bg¨vb, Ajx‡Ki eÜz Ai“‡Y›`ªbv_, kirKzgvixi ¯^vgx h`ybv_ gy‡Lvcva¨vq M`vai, wcgwY ev cÖmbœ`vmx †m‡RwQ‡jb eY©Kzgvix †`ex| Avi bvU‡Ki me‡P‡q `yiƒn PwiÎ †ngvw½bxi f~wgKvq AmvaviY Awfbq K‡iwQ‡jb Kv`¤^ix| iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi fMœü`q Kve¨wU DrmM© K‡iwQ‡jb ÔkÖxgZx †nÕ‡K| GB ÔkÖxgZx †nÕ †h †K Zv wb‡q A‡bK mskq, A‡bK cÖ‡kœi Dˇi iex›`ªbv_ bvwK mRbxKvš— `vm‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, AjxKeveyi †ngvw½bx A_©vr Kv`¤^ix‡KB wZwb GB m‡¤^vab K‡iwQ‡jb| Bw›`iv †`ex Aek¨ g‡b K‡ib †h, Kv`¤^ixi WvKbvg Ô†n‡KwUÕ †_‡KB GB kÖxgZx †n| Avevi kÖx mgxi †mb¸‡ßi †jLvq cvB bZzb †eŠVvb‡K L¨vcvevi Rb¨ iex›`ªbv_ wb‡RB Zuv‡K Ô†n‡KwUÕ bvgwU †`b| Av‡MB e‡jwQ AmvaviY mvwnZ¨cÖxwZ wQj Kv`¤^ixi| wZwb wb‡R wjL‡Zb bv wVKB wKš‘ Dc‡fvM Ki‡Zb Ges †mBm‡½ Lye my›`i K‡i mvwn‡Z¨i mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| fviZx cwÎKvi R‡b¨I Zuvi wPš—v-fvebv wKQz Kg wQj bv| w؇R›`ªbv_ wQ‡jb cwÎKvi m¤úv`K, †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ KvR †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Zb, iex›`ªbv_ wjL‡Zb| Avi Kv`¤^ix mevB‡K GKm‡½ wb‡q DrmvnDÏxcbvi g‡a¨ w`‡q KvR Kievi Avb‡›` fvwm‡q wb‡q †h‡Zb| Qv‡`i b›`bKvb‡bi wZwb wQ‡jb ga¨gwY| kirKzgvixi fvlvq wZwb wQ‡jb Ôdz‡ji †Zvovi euvabÕ| Qv‡`i mvܨAvm‡i gv‡S gv‡SB G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡Zb Kwe wenvixjvj PµeZ©x| Gui †jLvi Lye f³ wQ‡jb Kv`¤^ix| KL‡bv KL‡bv Kwe‡K †bgš—bœ K‡i LvIqv‡ZbI wZwb| GKevi GKUv Kv‡c©‡Ui Avmb ey‡b Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb Kwe‡K| Zvi Ic‡i Kwei mvi`vg½j Kv‡e¨i K‡qKwU jvBb †jLv wQj| Gi Dˇi Kwe Av‡iv GKwU Kve¨ iPbv K‡ib, huvi bvg wZwb w`‡qwQ‡jb mv‡ai Avmb wKš‘ Kv`¤^ix ZLb Avi Bn‡jv‡K †bB|
A‡±vei 2015
Qv‡`i mvܨAvm‡i gv‡S gv‡SB G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡Zb Kwe wenvixjvj PµeZ©x| Gui †jLvi Lye f³ wQ‡jb Kv`¤^ix| KL‡bv KL‡bv Kwe‡K †bgš—bœ K‡i LvIqv‡ZbI wZwb| GKevi GKUv Kv‡c©‡Ui Avmb ey‡b Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb Kwe‡K| Zvi Ic‡i Kwei mvi`vg½j Kv‡e¨i K‡qKwU jvBb †jLv wQj| Gi Dˇi Kwe Av‡iv GKwU Kve¨ iPbv K‡ib, huvi bvg wZwb w`‡qwQ‡jb mv‡ai Avmb wKš‘ Kv`¤^ix ZLb Avi Bn‡jv‡K †bB|
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gnwl©i †QvU‡Q‡ji we‡q‡Z wKš‘ †Zgb wKQzB NUv nqwb| gv †Zv A‡bK Av‡MB ci‡jvKMZv| wcZvI ZLb wngvjqevmx| Avi Kwei wcÖq `yB †eŠVvbI †h we‡q‡Z Ask wb‡qwQ‡jb Ggb K_vI †kvbv hvq bv| iex›`ªbv_ e‡jwQ‡jb †h wZwb wb‡R evwo †Q‡o †Kv_vI we‡q Ki‡Z hv‡eb bv| ZvB feZvwiYx‡K †Rvovmuv‡Kvi evwo‡Z G‡bB we‡q †`Iqv n‡qwQj| nVvrB Nwb‡q Gj `y‡h©v‡Mi Kv‡jv †gN| AvZ¥nb‡bi c_ †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb Kv`¤^ixÑ Avwdg †L‡q Rxeb wemR©b w`‡jb| Gi Av‡MI GKevi †Póv K‡i wedj n‡qwQ‡jb| GB g„Zz¨i KviY wb‡q A‡bK mskq †jv‡Ki g‡b †`Lv w`‡jI Avmj KviY AvRI ARvbvB †_‡K †M‡Q| cwiev‡ii D”P gh©v`v i¶vq m¤¢eZ gnwl©‡`e UvKv w`‡q msev` gva¨‡gi gyL eÜ K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖwZfvgqx, myi“wPm¤úbœ GB gwnjv wb‡Ri nv‡Z wbwf‡q w`‡jb Zuvi Rxeb`xc| eo †ewk Awfgvwbbx wQ‡jb wbtmš—vb GB gwnjv| Z‡e g‡b nq GB wbtmšÍvb ¯¿x‡K hZUv mgq †`Iqv `iKvi wQj ZZUv w`‡Z cv‡ibwb †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_| ¯¿xi g„Zz¨Kv‡j Zuvi eqm †gv‡U cuqwÎk eQi n‡jI wZwb Avi wØZxqevi weevn K‡ibwb| wRÁvmv Ki‡j ej‡Zb, ÔZuv‡K fvjevwm|Õ GB NUbvi EbwÎk eQi c‡i iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi Rxeb¯§„wZ‡Z †j‡Lb, ÔAvgvi PweŸk eQi eq‡mi mgq g„Zz¨i m‡½ †h cwiPq nBj Zvnv ¯’vqx cwiPq| Zvnv Zvnvi cieZ©x cÖ‡Z¨K we‡”Q` †kv‡Ki m‡½ wgwjqv AkÖ“i gvjv `xN© Kwiqv Muvw_qv Pwjqv‡Q|Õ iex›`ªbv_-Kv` ¤^ixi m¤úK© wb‡q A‡bK evMweš—vi n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Kv`¤^ix m¤ú‡K© iex›`ªbv‡_i g‡bvfv‡ei g‡a¨ †Kvb †MvcbxqZv Zuvi g„Zz¨i Av‡MI wQj bv, c‡iI bq| Kwe eiveiB Zuv‡`i `yÕR‡bi m¤ú‡K©i gvay‡h©i K_v ¯^xKvi K‡i †M‡Qb| Kv`¤^ixi g„Zz¨i K‡qKgvm Av‡MB ea~ n‡q G evwo‡Z cv ivL‡jb Av‡iK Kb¨v| bvg Zvi feZvwiYx| 1290 mv‡ji 24‡k AMÖnvqY (Bs‡iwR 1883, 9 wW‡m¤^i) †QvƇg‡q feZvwiYx `yi“`yi“ e‡¶ cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb †Rvovmuv‡Kvi VvKzievwo‡Z| †hw`b wZwb GB evwo‡Z AwawôZ n‡jb †mw`b wK †mB mij MÖvg¨ evwjKv Rvb‡Z ev eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h †Kgb wngvjqm`„k wekvj gv‡ci cyi“l‡K wZwb ¯^vgxiƒ‡c †c‡jb? KZ R‡b¥i Zcm¨vi d‡j Ggb †`e`Ë iƒcevb I ¸Yevb ¯^vgxi ¯¿x n‡Z cvi‡jb? Lyjbv †Rjvi `w¶YwWwn MÖv‡gi †g‡q feZvwiYx| wcZv †eYxgvae ivq‡PŠayix wQ‡jb VvKzievwoi †Mvg¯—v| h‡kvi †Rjvq A‡bK wcivjx eªvþ‡Yi evm wQj †mB mgq| Zv‡`i †g‡q‡`i iƒ‡ci L¨vwZI wQj cÖPzi| wKš‘ iex›`ªbv‡_i mg‡qB †evanq †mLv‡b Afve N‡UwQj my›`ix †g‡qi| †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_, Kv`¤^ix †`ex, Ávb`vbw›`bx †`ex I Zuvi `yB cyÎ-Kb ¨v iwei Rb¨ †g‡q †`L‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb h‡kv‡i| wKš‘ †Kvb †g‡q‡KB †klch©š— cQ›` bv nIqvq GB `k eQ‡ii feZvwiYxB wbe©vwPZ n‡jb ea~ wn‡m‡e| iwei eqm ZLb †ZBk| †Kvb ivRKb¨v ev Rwg`viKb¨v bq Ôevey iex›`ªbv‡_Õi we‡q nj evsjv‡`‡ki k¨vgj-meyRM ÜgvLv GK MÖvg¨ evwjKvi m‡½| beea~‡K kÖ×vi m‡½ eiY K‡i wb‡jb Kwe| wb‡Ri we‡qi GK Awfbe my›`i wPwV wZwb eÜz‡`i wjL‡jb wb‡Ri nv‡Z| Kwe wcÖqbv_ †mb‡K wjL‡jbÑ wcÖqevey,
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A‡±vei 2015
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wQj| wZwb †Zv †P‡qwQ‡jb Avgvi kvwš—wb‡KZ‡bi Kv‡R mw½bx nevi| we‡kl K‡i B`vbxs A_©vr †k‡li w`‡K Zuvi GKvš— AvMÖn n‡qwQj Avgvi KvR Kievi| wKš‘ †m †Zv nj bvÑ Aí c‡iB Zuvi †mB fqvbK AmyL nj|Õ Zuvi g„Zz¨i c‡i ¯§iY Kv‡e¨ Kwe †j‡LbÑ ÔAvcbvi AwaKv‡i bxi‡e wbg©g K‡i †i‡LwQ‡j msmv‡i mevi cðv‡Z †njvf‡iÕ| Z‡e ïaygvÎ ¯§iY Kve¨MÖš’B bq Kwei AmsL¨ KweZvq, ARmª wPwVc‡Î Qwo‡q Av‡Q Zuvi Av`‡ii Ô†QvU eDÕ ev ÔQzwUÕi ¯§„wZ| GKzk eQ‡ii iex›`ªbv_ weevn K‡iwQ‡jb GMv‡iv eQ‡ii feZvwiYx‡K wKš‘ Mfxi ggZvq, †mœ‡n, fvjevmvq, Avcb g‡bi gvayix wgwk‡q GKvš— Avcb K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi Av`‡ii Ô†QvU eDÕ‡K| evwjKvea~i cyZzj †Ljv‡KI m‡mœ‡n cÖkÖq w`‡Zb Kwe| we‡qi Pvi eQi c‡i Kwe mcwiev‡i MvRxcy‡i †eov‡Z †M‡Qb| ZLbB wj‡LwQ‡jb gvbmx Kv‡e¨i Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi KweZv¸wj| G wel‡q kÖx RM`xk fÆvPvh© wj‡L‡Qb, ÔKwei GLb cÖ_g mš—v‡bi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| mKb¨v KweRvqv‡K wb‡q wZwb MvRxcy‡ii wbf„Z KweKz‡Ä Rxe‡bi gvayh©jxjvi c~Y© Av¯^v`‡bi my‡hvM cvb| Kwei `v¤úZ¨Rxe‡b GB MvRxcyi-ce ©wU we‡kl D‡j-L‡hvM¨| GZw`b KjKvZvq e„nr cwiev‡ii `kR‡bi g‡a¨ Zu v ‡`i `v¤úZ¨Rxeb AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q| MvRxcy‡iB Zuviv cÖ_g cÖK…wZi cig wbR©bZvq Df‡qi Aš—i½ mvwbœa¨jv‡fi my‡hvM †c‡jb| ¯^fveZB MvRxcy‡i GKvwaK KweZvq wbweoZg `v¤úZ¨wgj‡bi Av‡jL¨ weiwPZ n‡q‡Q| gvbmx Kv‡e¨i GB ch©v‡qi KweZvq Kwe †j‡LbÑ Ô`yw`K n‡Z `yR‡b †hb ewnqv Liav‡i Avwm‡ZwQj †`uvnvi cv‡b e¨vKzj MwZ e¨MÖ cÖv‡Y mnmv G‡m wgwkqv †Mj wbkx_ cvivev‡i _vwgqv †Mj Aaxi †mªv‡Z _vwgj KjZvb †gŠb GK wgjb ivwk wZwg‡i me †dwjj MÖvwm cÖjq Z‡j †`uvnvi gv‡S †`uvnvi Aemvb \ gnwl©‡`‡ei me cyÎea~B G‡m‡Qb Zuv‡`i Zzjbvq a‡b-gv ‡b I mvgvwRK gh©v`vq A‡bK wbgœ¯’ cwievi †_‡K| wKš‘ wb‡R‡`i ¸‡Y, eywׇZ VvKzicwiev‡ii eDiv N‡i-evB ‡i m¤§v‡bi m‡½ D”P gh©v`vq wb‡R‡`i cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb| wgwj P‡Ævcva¨vq fvi‡Zi cÖvewÜK
A‡±vei 2015
09
wewPwÎZv
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10
A‡±vei 2015
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A‡±vei 2015
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eÜz Avgvi! bv †c‡q †Zvgvi †`Lv, GKv GKv w`b †h Avgvi Kv‡U bv †i \Õ Avgvi cig wcÖq gvbex‡KB †Zv Avwg ejeÑ ÔZzwg Lywk _vK Avgvi cv‡b †P‡q †P‡q †Zvgvi AvwObv‡Z †eovB hLb †M‡q †M‡q \Õ hvi ürK›`‡i Avgvi ü`q eÜK ivL‡Z PvB, Zv‡KB †Zv eje AvwgÑ ÔAvgvi mKj i‡mi aviv †Zvgv‡Z AvR †nvK bv nviv \ Rxeb Ry‡o jv¸K cik fzeb e¨v‡c Rv¸K nil †Zvgvi iƒ‡c gi“K Wz‡e Avgvi `yÕwU AuvwLZviv \Õ
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`yM©v `yM©wZbvwkbx
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`yM©vc~Rv ev `y‡M©vrme nj evOvwji cÖavb ag©xq I mvgvwRK Drme| Avwk¦b ev ˆPÎ gv‡mi ïK¬c‡¶ `yM©vc~Rv Kiv nq| Avwk¦b gv‡mi `yM©vc~Rv kvi`xqv `yM©vc~Rv Ges ˆPÎ gv‡mi `yM©vc~Rv evmš—x `yM©vc~Rv bv‡g cwiwPZ| kvi`xqv `yM©vc~Rvi RbwcÖqZv †ewk| evmšÍx `yM©vc~Rv g~jZ K‡qKwU cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ mxgve×| fviZ, evsjv‡`k I †bcvjmn fviZxq Dcgnv‡`k I we‡k¦i GKvwaK iv‡óª `yM©vc~Rv cvwjZ n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e evOvwj wn›`y mgv‡Ri cÖavb ag©xq Drme nIqvi `i“b fvi‡Zi cwðge½ I wÎcyiv iv‡R¨ `yM©vc~Rv we‡kl RuvKRg‡Ki m‡½ cvwjZ nq| fvi‡Zi Amg I Iwokv iv‡R¨ Ges evsjv‡`‡ki msL¨vjNy wn›`ymgv‡RI `yM©vc~Rv gnvmgv‡iv‡n cvwjZ n‡q _v‡K| fvi‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ iv‡R¨i cÖevmx evOvwj I ¯’vbxq RbmvaviY wbR wbR cÖ_vgvwdK kvi`xqv `yM©vc~Rv I beivwÎ Drme cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| GgbwK cvðvZ¨ †`k¸wj‡Z Kg©m~‡Î emevmiZ evOvwjivI `yM©vc~Rv K‡i _v‡Kb| 2006 mv‡j jÛ‡bi weªwUk wgDwRqv‡gi †MÖU n‡j f‡q‡mm Ad †e½j gimyg bv‡g GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK cÖ`k©bxi A½ wn‡m‡e ¯’vbxq evOvwj Awfevmx I Rv`yNi KZ…©c¶ GK weivU `yM©vc~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ‡jb| mvaviYZ Avwk¦b gv‡mi ïK¬c‡¶i lô †_‡K `kg w`b ch©š— kvi`xqv `yM©vc~Rv AbywôZ nq| GB cuvPwU w`b h_vµ‡g `yM©vlôx, gnvmßgx, gnvógx, gnvbegx I weRqv`kgx bv‡g cwiwPZ| Avwk^b gv‡mi ïK¬c¶wU‡K ejv nq †`exc¶| †`exc‡¶i m~Pbvi Agvem¨vwUi bvg gnvjqv; GB w`b wn›`yiv Zc©Y K‡i Zuv‡`i c~e©cyi“l‡`i cÖwZ kÖ×v wb‡e`b K‡ib| 14
A‡±vei 2015
†`exc‡¶i †kl w`bwU nj †KvRvMix c~wY©gv| GB w`‡b †`ex j²xi c~Rv Kiv nq| †Kv_vI †Kv_vI c‡b‡iv w`b a‡i `yM©vc~Rv cvwjZ nq| †m‡¶‡Î gnvjqvi Av‡Mi begx wZw_‡Z c~Rv ïi“ nq| cwðge‡½i weòzcyi kn‡ii g„b¥qx gw›`i Ges A‡bK cwiev‡i GB ixwZ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| cwðge½ I wÎcyivq gnvmßgx †_‡K weRqv`kgx ch©š— (wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi †¶‡Î gnvmßgx †_‡K †KvRvMix j²xc~Rv ch©š—) Pvi w`b miKvwi QzwU _v‡K| evsjv‡`‡k weRqv`kgx miKvwi QzwUi w`b| cvwievwiK ¯—‡i `yM©vc~Rv cÖavbZ abx cwievi¸wj‡ZB Av‡qvwRZ nq| KjKvZv kn‡ii cyi‡bv abx cwievi¸wji `yM©vc~Rv e‡bw` evwoi c~Rv bv‡g cwiwPZ| cvwievwiK `yM©vc~Rv¸wj‡Z kv¯¿vPvi cvj‡bi Dc‡iB †ewk †Rvi †`Iqv nq| c~Rv Dcj‡¶¨ evwo‡Z AvZ¥xq mgvMg n‡q _v‡K| Ab¨w`‡K AvÂwjK ¯—‡i GK GKwU A‡ji evwm›`viv †hŠ_fv‡e †h `yM©vc~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib Zv ev‡ivqvwi c~Rv ev me©Rbxb c~Rv bv‡g cwiwPZ| fvi‡Z weªwUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq me©Rbxb c~Rv ïi“ nq| myfvlP›`ª emy cÖgyL RvZxqZvev`x †bZviv wewfbœ me©Rbxb c~Rvi m‡½ hy³ _vK‡Zb| GLb me©Rbxb c~Rvq w_g ev wbw`©ó welqwfwËK gÊc, cÖwZgv I Av‡jvKm¾vi cÖeYZv †`Lv hv‡”Q| w_g¸wji †kÖôZ¡ wePvi K‡i wewfbœ ms¯’vi c¶ †_‡K kvi` m¤§vb bv‡g we‡kl cyi¯‹viI †`Iqv nq| GQvov †ejyo gVmn ivgK…ò gV I wgk‡bi wewfbœ kvLv‡K›`ª Ges fviZ †mevkÖg ms‡Ni wewfbœ †K‡›`ª mbœ¨vmxiv `yM©vc~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib|
AKvj‡evab kvi`xq `yM©vc~Rv‡K AKvj‡evab ejv nq| KvwjKv cyivY I e„n×g© cyivY Abymv‡i, ivg I ive‡Yi hy‡×i mgq kirKv‡j `yM©vc~Rv Kiv n‡qwQj| wn›`ykv¯¿ Abymv‡i kirKv‡j †`eZviv Nywg‡q _v‡Kb| ZvB GB mgqwU Zv‡`i c~Rvi h_vh_ mgq bq| AKv‡ji c~Rv e‡j GB c~Rvi bvg AKvj‡evab| GB `yB cyivY Abymv‡i, ivg‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ eªþv `yM©vi †evab I c~Rv K‡iwQ‡jb| K…wËevm ISv Zuvi ivgvq‡Y wj‡L‡Qb, ivg ¯^qs `yM©vi †evab I c~Rv K‡iwQ‡jb| GB Rb¨ ¯§„wZkv¯¿¸wj‡Z kirKv‡j `yM©vc~Rvi weavb †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
†cŠivwYK DcvL¨vb eªþ‰eeZ© cyiv‡Y K…ò‡K `yM©vc~Rvi cÖeZ©K ejv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ †`e‡`ex wKfv‡e `yM©vcyRv K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv GB cyiv‡Y cvIqv hvq| ejv n‡q‡Q:
cÖ_‡g c~wRZv mv P K…‡òY cigvZ¥vbv| e„›`ve‡b P m„ó¨v‡`¨Š †Mvj‡K ivMgʇj| gay‰KUffx‡Zb eªþYv mv wØZxqZt| wÎcyi‡cÖwl‡Z‰be Z…Zx‡q wÎcyivwiYv \ åówkÖqv g‡n‡›`ªb kvcvÏye©vmmt cyiv| P Zz‡_© c~wRZv †`ex f³¨v fMeZx mZx \ Z`v gybx‡›`ªt wm‡×‰›`ª‡`©‰eð gywbgvb‰et| c~wRZv me©we‡k¦ly ef~e meŸ©Zt m`v \ A_©vr m„wói cÖ_g hy‡M cigvZ¥v K…ò ˆeKz‡Éi Avw` e„›`ve‡bi gnvivmgʇj cÖ_g `yM©vc~Rv K‡ib| Gici gay I ˆKUf bv‡g `yB Amy‡ii f‡q eªþv wØZxq `yM©vc~Rv K‡iwQ‡jb| wÎcyi bv‡g GK Amy‡ii m‡½ hy× Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wke wec‡` c‡o Z…Zxq `yM©vc~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| `ye©vmv gywbi Awfkv‡c j²x‡K nvwi‡q B›`ª †h c~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ‡jb, †mwU wQj PZz_© `yM©vc~Rv| Gici †_‡KB c„w_ex‡Z gywbFwl, wm×cyi“l, †`eZv I gvby‡liv bvbv †`‡k bvbv mg‡q `yM©vc~Rv K‡i Avm‡Qb|
†`exfvMeZ cyivY kv³a‡g©i Ab¨Zg cÖavb ag©MÖš’ †`exfvMeZ cyivY Abymv‡i, eªþvi gvbmcyÎ gby c„w_exi kvmK n‡q ¶x‡iv`mvM‡ii Zx‡i `yM©vi gvwUi g~wZ© ˆZwi K‡i c~Rv K‡ib| GB mgq wZwb ÔevMfeÕ exR Rc Ki‡Zb Ges Avnvi I k¦vm MÖnY Z¨vM K‡i GK cv‡q `uvwo‡q GK‡kv eQi a‡i †Nvi Zcm¨v K‡ib| Gi d‡j wZwb kxY© n‡q co‡jI Kvg I †µva Rq Ki‡Z m¶g nb Ges `yM©vbvg wPš—v Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mgvwai cÖfv‡e ¯’ve‡i cwiYZ nb| ZLb `yM©v cÖxZ n‡q Zuv‡K ei w`‡Z Av‡mb| gby ZLb †`eZv‡`iI `yj©f GKwU ei PvB‡jb| `yM©v †mB cÖv_©bv i¶v K‡ib| †mB m‡½ `yM©v Zuvi ivR¨kvm‡bi c_ wb®‹ÈK K‡ib Ges Zuv‡K cyÎjv‡fi eiI †`b|
†`exgvnvZ¥¨g `yM©v I `yM©vc~Rv‡K †K›`ª K‡i hZ¸wj †cŠivwYK Kvwnwb cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q RbwcÖq KvwnwbwU cvIqv hvq kÖxkÖxPÊx ev †`exgvnvZ¥¨‡g| GB KvwnwbwU wn›`yiv GZUvB gvb¨ K‡ib †h kÖxkÖxPÊx cvV `yM©vc~Rvi GKwU Acwinvh© A‡½ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †`exgvnvZ¥¨g Avm‡j gvK©‡Êq cyiv‡Yi GKwU wbe©vwPZ Ask| G‡Z †Z‡ivwU Aa¨v‡q †gvU mvZ‡kv †k-vK Av‡Q| GB eB‡q `yM©v‡K wb‡q cÖPwjZ wZbwU Kvwnwb I `yM©vc~Rv cÖPj‡bi GKwU Kvwnwb i‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU Kvwnwb‡Z `yM©vB †K›`ªxq PwiÎ|
A‡±vei 2015
15
ivRv myi‡_i Kvwnwb
gwnlvmy‡ii Kvwnwb
ivRv myi‡_i Kvwnwb kÖxkÖxPÊxi cÖavb wZbwU AeZiwYKv I †hvMm~Î| myi_ wQ‡jb c„w_exi ivRv| mykvmK I †hv×v wn‡m‡e Zuvi cÖf‚Z L¨vwZ wQj wKš‘ GKevi GK heb RvwZi m‡½ hy‡× Zuvi civRq N‡U| †mB my‡hv‡M Zuvi gš¿x I mfvm‡`iv Zuvi abm¤ú` I †mbvevwnwbi `Lj †bb| myi_ g‡bi `yt‡L e‡b P‡j Av‡mb| e‡bi g‡a¨ Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z wZwb †gav bv‡g GK Fwli AvkÖ‡g G‡m Dcw¯’Z nb| †gav ivRv‡K mgv`i K‡i wb‡Ri AvkÖ‡g AvkÖq †`b wKš‘ e‡b †_‡KI ivRvi g‡b myL wQj bv| memgq wZwb Zuvi nviv‡bv iv‡R¨i fvjg‡›`i K_v †f‡e kw¼Z n‡Zb| Ggb mgq GKw`b wZwb e‡bi g‡a¨ myi_ mgvwa bv‡g GK ˆe‡k¨i †`Lv †c‡jb| Zuvi m‡½ K_v e‡j myi_ Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb, ¯¿x I †Q‡jiv Zuvi UvKvcqmv I welqm¤úwË †K‡o wb‡q Zuv‡K evwo †_‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡q‡Q wKš‘ ZvI wZwb me mgq wb‡Ri ¯¿x I †Q‡j‡`i Kj¨vY-AKj ¨v‡Yi K_v wPšÍv K‡i kw¼Z nb| Zuv‡`i g‡b cÖkœ RvMj, hviv Zuv‡`i mewKQz †K‡o wb‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i cÖwZ Zuv‡`i ivM n‡”Q bv †Kb? †KbB ev Zuviv †mB me †jv‡Ki fvjg‡›`i K_v wPš—v K‡i K‡i kw¼Z n‡”Qb? `yÕR‡b †gav Fwl‡K GB K_v wRÁvmv Ki‡j, Fwl ej‡jb, ci‡gk¦ix gnvgvqvi cÖfv‡eB GgbwU n‡”Q| myi_ Zuv‡K gnvgvqvi K_v wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb G‡K G‡K Zuv‡K wZbwU Mí e‡jb| GB Mí¸wjB kÖxkÖxPÊxi g~j Av‡jvP¨ welq| eB‡qi †k‡l †`Lv hvq, †gavi Mí ï‡b myi_ I mgvwa b`xi Zx‡i wZb eQi KwVb Zcm¨v I `yM©vc~Rv Ki‡jb Ges †k‡l `yM©v Avwef©~Zv n‡q myi_‡K nviv‡bv ivR¨ wdwi‡q w`‡jb Ges mgvwa ˆek¨‡K ZË¡Ávb w`‡jb|
kÖxkÖxPÊx MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z †`ex `yM©vi Kvwnwb¸wji g‡a¨ me©vwaK RbwcÖq I MÖ‡š’i ga¨g PwiÎ ev wØZxq L‡Ê Dwj-wLZ gwnlvmyi e‡ai KvwnwbwU| GB Kvwnwb Abymv‡i cyivKv‡j gwnlvmyi †`eMY‡K GKkZel©e¨vcx GK hy‡× civ¯— K‡i ¯^‡M©i AwaKvi †K‡o wb‡j weZvwoZ †`eMY cÖ_‡g cÖRvcwZ eªþv Ges c‡i Zuv‡K gyLcvÎ K‡i wke I bvivq‡Yi mgx‡c Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| gwnlvmy‡ii AZ¨vPv‡ii Kvwnwb ï‡b Zuviv Df‡qB AZ¨š— †µvavwš^Z n‡jb| †mB †µv‡a Zuv‡`i gyLgÊj fxlYvKvi aviY Kij| cÖ_‡g weòz I c‡i wke I eªþvi gyLgÊj †_‡K GK gnv‡ZR wbM©Z nj| †mB m‡½ B›`ªvw` Ab¨vb¨ †`eZvi †`n †_‡KI mywecyj †ZR wbM©Z n‡q †mB gnv‡Z‡Ri m‡½ wgwjZ nj| my-D ”P wngvj‡q w¯’Z Fwl KvZ¨vq‡bi AvkÖ‡g †mB weivU †ZRcyÄ GKwÎZ n‡q GK bvixg~wZ© aviY Kij| KvZ¨vq‡bi AvkÖ‡g Avwef‚©Z nIqvq GB †`ex KvZ¨vqbx bv‡g AwfwnZv n‡jb| Ab¨ m~Î †_‡K Rvbv hvq, Avwk¦b gv‡mi K…òv PZz`©kx wZw_‡Z †`ex KvZ¨vqbx Avwef‚©Zv n‡qwQ‡jb; ïK¬v mßgx I begx wZw_‡Z KvZ¨vqb †`ex‡K c~Rv K‡ib Ges `kgx‡Z †`ex gwnlvmyi ea K‡ib| hvB‡nvK, GK GK †`‡ei cÖfv‡e †`exi GK GK A½ Drcbœ nj| cÖ‡Z¨K †`eZv Zuv‡`i Avq~a ev A¯¿ †`ex‡K `vb Ki‡jb| wngvjq †`ex‡K Zuvi evnb wmsn `vb Ki‡jb| GB †`exB Aóv`kf‚Rv gnvj²x iƒ‡c gwnlvmyi e‡ai D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv Ki‡jb (kÖxkÖxPÊx Abymv‡i, †`ex gnvj²x gwnlvmyi ea K‡ib| BwbB `yM©v| Z‡e evOvwjiv Gu‡K `kf‚Rviƒ‡c c~Rv K‡i _v‡Kb)| †`ex I Zuvi evn‡bi wmsnbv‡` wÎfzeb Kw¤úZ n‡Z jvMj| gwnlvmyi †mB cÖK¤ú‡b fxZ n‡q cÖ_‡g Zuvi †mbv`‡ji exi‡hv×v‡`i cvVv‡Z ïi“ Kij| †`ex I Zuvi evnb wmsn cÖej civµ‡g hy× K‡i G‡K G‡K mKj †hv×v I Amyi‡mbv‡K webó Ki‡jb| ZLb gwnlvmyi ¯^qs †`exi m‡½ hy‡× iZ nj| hy×Kv‡j H›`ªRvwjK gwnlvmyi bvbv iƒc aviY K‡i †`ex‡K fxZ ev we‡gvwnZ Kivi †Póv Kij wKš‘ †`ex mKj cÖ‡Póv e¨_© K‡i w`‡jb| ZLb Amyi AnsKv‡i gË n‡q cÖej MR©b Kij| †`ex ej‡jb, Ô†i g~p hZ¶Y Avwg gaycvb Kwi, ZZ¶Y ZzB MR©b K‡i †b| Avwg †Zv‡K ea Ki‡jB †`eZviv GLv‡b kxNªB MR©b Ki‡ebÕ| GB e‡j †`ex jvd w`‡q gwnlvmy‡ii Dci P‡o Zuvi K‡É cv w`‡q k~jØviv e¶ we`xY© K‡i Zv‡K ea Ki‡jb| Amyi‡mbviv nvnvKvi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z cjvqb Kij Ges †`eZviv ¯^‡M©i AwaKvi wd‡i †c‡q Avb›`aŸwb Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|
gay‰KU‡fi Kvwnwb kÖxkÖxPÊx MÖ‡š’i cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q ms‡¶‡c gay‰KU‡fi DcvL¨vbwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| cÖjqKv‡j c„w_ex GK weivU KviY-mgy ‡`ª cwiYZ n‡j weòz †mB mgy‡`ªi Dci Abš—bvM‡K kh¨v K‡i †hvMwb`ªvq gMœ n‡jb| GB mgq weòzi KY©gj †_‡K gay I ˆKUf bv‡g `yB ˆ`Z¨ wbM©Z n‡q weòzi bvwfc‡Ù w¯’Z eªþv‡K ea Ki‡Z D`¨Z nj| fxZ n‡q eªþv weòz‡K RvMwiZ Ki‡j wZwb cuvP nvRvi eQi a‡i gay I ˆKU‡fi m‡½ gnvmsMÖv‡g iZ n‡jb| gnvgvqv †k‡l H `yB Amyi‡K we‡gvwnZ Ki‡j Zviv weòz‡K e‡j e‡m, ÔAvcbvi m‡½ hy× K‡i Avgiv cÖxZ, ZvB Avcbvi nv‡Z g„Zz¨ Avgv‡`i Rb¨ k-vNvi welq| c„w_exi †h ¯’vb Rjc-vweZ bq, †mLv‡b Avcwb Avgv‡`i Dfq‡K webvk Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Õ weòz ej‡jb, ÔZ_v¯‘|Õ Zvici Amyi؇qi gv_v wb‡Ri R•Nvi Dci †i‡L wZwb Zv‡`i ea Ki‡jb|
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A‡±vei 2015
濫- wb¢i Kvwnwb †`exgvnvZ¥¨‡g ewY©Z †`ex `yM©v msµvš— Z…Zxq I me©‡kl KvwnwbwU nj 濫-wb 濫 e‡ai Kvwnwb| MÖ‡š’i DËi PwiÎ ev Z…Zxq L‡Ê wea„Z cÂg †_‡K GKv`k Aa¨v‡q GB Kvwnwb ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| 濫 I wb濫 bv‡g `yB AmyiåvZv ¯^M© I †`eZv‡`i hÁfvM AwaKvi K‡i wb‡j †`eZviv wngvj‡q wM‡q ˆeòex kw³ gnv‡`exi ¯—e ïi“ Ki‡jb (cÂg Aa¨v‡q DwjøwLZ GB ¯—ewU AcivwRZ¯—e bv‡g cwiwPZ; GwU wn›`y‡`i AwZcweÎ I wbZ¨cvV¨ GKwU ¯—egš¿: Ôhv †`ex me©f‚‡Zly gvZ„iƒ‡cY msw¯’ZvÕ I mgiƒc gš¿¸wj GB ¯—‡ei Aš—M©Z)| Ggb mgq cve©Zx †mB ¯’v‡b M½v¯œv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡j B›`ªvw` †`eZvi ¯—‡e cÖey×v n‡q Av`¨v‡`ex Zuvi †`n‡Kvl †_‡K wbM©Z n‡jb| GB †`ex †KŠwkKx bv‡g AvL¨vZ n‡jb I 濫-wb 濫 e‡ai `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡jb| 濫-wb ¢i Pi PÊ I gyÊ Zuv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q wbR cÖfzØq‡K ejj †h, Ggb ¯¿x‡jvK Avcbv‡`iB †fvM¨ nevi †hvM¨| PÐ-gy ‡Êi K_vq 濫-wb 濫 gnvmyi myMÖxe‡K †`ŠZ¨K‡g© wbhy³ K‡i †`exi Kv‡Q cvVvj| myMÖxe †`exi Kv‡Q 濫-wb ¢i KzcÖ¯—ve e¨³ Kij| †`ex g„`y †n‡m webxZ ¯^‡i ej‡jb, ÔZzwg h_v_©B e‡jQ| GB we‡k¦ 濫-wb ¢i gZ exi †K Av‡Q? Z‡e Avwg c~‡e© Aíeyw×ekZ cÖwZÁv K‡iwQjvg, Avgv‡K †h hy‡× civf‚Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e †KejgvÎ Zv‡KB Avwg weevn Kie| GLb Avwg cÖwZÁv j•Nb Kwi wK K‡i? Zzwg eis gnvmyi 濫 ev wb濫‡K ej, Zuviv †hb GLv‡b G‡m Avgv‡K civ¯Í K‡i kxNª Avgvi cvwYMÖnY K‡ib| Avi wej‡¤^ wK cÖ‡qvRb?Õ myMÖxe †µvavwš^Z n‡q †`ex‡K wbi¯— n‡Z civgk© w`j wKš‘ †`ex wbRev‡K¨ w¯’i †_‡K Zv‡K 濫-wb ¢i Kv‡Q †cÖiY Ki‡jb| †`exi K_vq KzwcZ n‡q AmyiivR 濫 Zuv‡K DwPZ wk¶v w`‡Z ˆ`Z¨‡mbvcwZ a~¤ª‡jvPb‡K †cÖiY Kij| a~¤ª‡jvP‡bi m‡½ †`exi fqvbK hy× nj I †mB hy‡× a~¤ª‡jvPb civwRZ I wbnZ nj| GB msev` †c‡q 濫 PÐ-gy Ê I Ab¨vb¨ Amyi‰mb¨‡K †cÖiY Kij| Zv‡`i m‡½ hy× Kivi Rb¨ †`ex wbR †`n †_‡K †`ex Kvjxi m„wó Ki‡jb| †`ex Kvjx fxlY hy‡×i ci PÐ-gy ʇK ea Ki‡jb| †`ex `yM©v Zuv‡K PvgyÊv AvL¨vq f‚wlZ Ki‡jb| PÐ-gy ‡Êi g„Zz¨msev` †c‡q 濫 mKj ˆ`Z¨‡mbv‡K mymw¾Z K‡i †cÖiY Kij †`exi wei“‡×| ZLb †`ex‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K †`eZv kw³iƒc aviY K‡i iY‡¶‡Î Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| GB †`exiv n‡jbÑ eªþvYx, gv‡nk¦ix, †KŠgvix, ˆeòex, evivnx, bviwmsnx, H›`ªx cÖgyL| Guiv cÖPÊ hy‡× ˆ`Z¨‡mbv‡`i civf‚Z I wbnZ Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| GB mgq i³exR ˆ`Z¨ msMÖvg¯’‡j Dcw¯’Z nj| Zvi i³ GK‡duvUv gvwU‡Z co‡j Zv †_‡K j¶ j¶ i³exR ˆ`Z¨ m„wó nq| GB Kvi‡Y `yM©v Kvjxi mnvqZvq i³exR‡K ea Ki‡jb| Kvjx
i³ex‡Ri i³ gvwU‡Z co‡Z bv w`‡q wb‡R cvb K‡i †bb| Gici 濫 Avcb åvZv wb濫‡K hy‡× †cÖiY Kij| cÖPÐ hy‡×i ci †`ex `yM©v wb濫‡K ea Ki‡jb| cÖvYcÖwZg fvB‡qi g„Zz¨‡kv‡K AvKzj n‡q 濫 †`ex‡K ejj, ÔZzwg Me© †Kv‡iv bv, KviY Zzwg A‡b¨i mvnv‡h¨ GB hy‡× Rqjvf K‡iQ|Õ †`ex ej‡jb, ÔGKv AvwgB G RM‡Z weivwRZ| Avwg Qvov wØZxq †K Av‡Q? †i `yó, GB mKj †`ex AvgviB wef‚wZ| `¨vL, Giv Avgvi †`‡n wejxb n‡”Q|Õ ZLb Ab¨vb¨ mKj †`ex `yM©vi †`‡n wejxb n‡jb| †`exi m‡½ ¢i †Nvi hy× Avi¤¢ nj| hy×v‡š— †`ex 濫‡K k~‡j MÖw_Z K‡i ea Ki‡jb| †`eZviv cybivq ¯^‡M©i AwaKvi wd‡i †c‡jb|
evj¥xwKi ivgvqY evj¥xwKi ivgvq‡Y iv‡gi `yM©vc~Rvi †Kvb weeiY †bB wKš‘ ivgvq‡Yi c`¨vbyev` Kivi mgq K…wËevm ISv KvwjKvcyivY I e„n×g©cyiv‡Yi Kvwnwb wKwÂr cwieZ©b K‡i ms‡hvwRZ K‡ib| K…wËevmx ivgvqY Abymv‡i, iveY wQ‡jb wke f³| wke Zuv‡K i¶v Ki‡Zb| ZvB eªþv ivg‡K civgk© †`b, wk‡ei ¯¿x `yM©vi c~Rv K‡i Zuv‡K Zzó Ki‡Z| Zv‡Z iveYea iv‡gi c‡¶ mnRmva¨ n‡e| eªþvi civg‡k© ivg kirKv‡j `yM©vi †evab, PÊxcvV I gnvc~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| Avwk¦b gv‡mi ïK¬v lôxi w`b ivg Kívi¤¢ K‡ib| Zvici mܨvq †evab, Avgš¿Y I Awaevm K‡ib| gnvmßgx, gnvógx I mwÜc~Rvi c‡iI `yM©vi Avwef©ve bv NUvq, ivg 108wU bxjcÙ w`‡q gnvbegx c~Rvi cwiKíbv K‡ib| nbygvb Zuv‡K 108wU cÙ †RvMvo K‡i †`b| `yM©v ivg‡K cix¶v Kivi Rb¨ GKwU cÙ jywK‡q iv‡Lb| GKwU cÙ bv †c‡q ivg c‡Ùi e`‡j wb‡Ri GKwU †PvL Dc‡o `yM©v‡K wb‡e`b Ki‡Z †M‡j `yM©v Avwef‚©Z n‡q ivg‡K Kvw•¶Z ei †`b|
g~wZ©ZË¡ evsjvq †`ex `yM©vi †h g~wZ©wU mPivPi †`Lv hvq †mwU cwievimgwš^Zv ev mcwievi `yM©vi g~wZ©| GB g~wZ©i ga¨¯’‡j †`ex `yM©v wmsnevwnwb I gwnlvmyigw`©bx; Zuvi Wvbcv‡k Dc‡i †`ex j²x I wb‡P M‡Yk; evgcv‡k Dc‡i †`ex mi¯^Zx I wb‡P KvwZ©‡Kq| KjKvZvq mveY© ivq‡PŠayix cwievi 1610 mv‡j GB mcwievi `yM©vi cÖPjb K‡ib| Zuviv KvwZ©‡Kqi iƒc †`b Rwg`vicy‡Îi, B‡Zvc~‡e© hv wQj m¤ªvU mgy`ª ¸‡ßi Av`‡j hy‡×i †`eZviƒ‡c| GQvovI euvKzov †Rjvi weòzcyi A‡j †`ex `yM©vi GK we‡kl g~wZ© †`Lv hvq| †mLv‡b †`exi Wvbcv‡k Dc‡i M‡Yk I wb‡P j²x; ev‡g Dc‡i KvwZ©‡Kq I wb‡P mi¯^Zx Ges KvVv‡gvi Dc‡i b›`x-f „½xmn
A‡±vei 2015
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evsjv‡`k-fviZ ˆgÎx mwgwZ †nvgUvDb cÖ‡R±, †j‡fj # 16, myU # 15we 87 wbD B¯‹vUb, XvKv-1000 E-mail: info@bifs.org.bd b_ifs@yahoo.com
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Avcbv‡K †`‡L cÖ_geviB g‡b n‡q‡Q, i‡³i m¤ú‡K©i cwievi †_‡K Avcwb Avgvi A‡bK †ewk Avcbvi! ILv‡b _vK‡j euvPe bv evey! M`vB‡qi e¨vKzjZvq AvwZ© S‡iwQj| ùwUK ¯^”QZvq Rxe‡bi mZ¨Zv D‡b¥vwPZ n‡qwQj Ggbfv‡e, hv‡Z D”Pwkw¶Z Awb‡gl jvnv Zv‡K cv‡ibwb Zvwo‡q w`‡Z| †K Rv‡b nq‡Zv Avmj gvwbK †Pbvi AwfÁ `„wó †ewkifvM †¶‡Î msmvi AbwfÁ gvby‡li mnRvZ e‡jB M`vB Avi Awb‡gl ci¯úi‡K wPb‡Z †c‡iwQj wKbv| Z‡e feNy‡i Awb‡gl msmvix bv n‡jI msmv‡ii ev¯—e cÖ‡qvRb‡K A¯^xKvi K‡ibwb †Kvbw`bI| c‡iiw`b mKvj n‡ZB e‡jwQ‡jbÑ M`vB, Avgiv GLvb †_‡K P‡j hvevi Av‡M GKUv KvR K‡i †h‡Z n‡e evev| wiUvqvi‡g‡›Ui c‡i †h UvKvUv GZw`b Avgvi Kv‡R jvMZ †mUv Gevi cÖwZgv‡m †Zvi evwoi wVKvbvq hv‡e| evwo‡Z wPwV wj‡L GB LeiUvi m‡½ †Zvi M„nZ¨v‡Mi K_vI Rvwb‡q †`| bB‡j mevi eo wPš—v n‡e! wKš‘ Avcbvi Zvn‡j Kx K‡i Pj‡e evey? ZzB †h Kvj iv‡Z ejwj, Avgvq DcvR©b K‡i LvIqvwe? e‡jB wbg©j nvwm‡Z †Rv‡i †n‡m DV‡jb Awb‡gl| M`vB Rxe‡bi mdjZg Avb‡›` Gevi Aweij †Ku‡` DVj euvafvOv eb¨vi KzjyKzjy †¯ªv‡Zi gZ| †m Kvbœv Ggb hv myL`ytL †e`bv R¡vjv mewKQz‡KB †Kej Avb‡›`i †¯ªvZ K‡i fvwm‡q †`q Rxeb cÖv½Yf‡i| Zv‡K Gfv‡e Kuv`‡Z †`‡L Awb‡gl Zvi gv_vq m‡¯œ‡n GKUv bvov w`‡q ej‡jbÑ eveyi gZ feNy‡i n‡Z PvB‡j AwbwðZ Rxeb‡K fq †c‡j Pj‡e M`vB? e¨e¯’v GKUv n‡qB hv‡e| Kuvw`m‡b| Kuvw`m‡b| IV| D‡V me †hvMvohš—i K‡i †b| M`vB Ggb Rev‡e AviI GKevi ûû K‡i †Ku‡` D‡V ejjÑ Kvbœv †h Avwg _vgv‡Z cviwQ bv evey! †Ku‡` †h myL Av‡Q, Gfv‡e Rvbv wQj bv Av‡M! M`vB‡qi K_v ï‡b Awb‡g‡li ey‡Ki Zjvq cÖkvwš—i Av¯—iY co‡Q †hgb el©v †k‡l dmwj gv‡Vi eyK Ry‡o cwjgvwUi cik c‡o| hvi cÖwZwU ¯ú‡k©i ¯—‡i ¯—‡i jywK‡q _v‡K, ¸”Q ¸”Q fwel¨r dm‡ji wbf…Z Rxe‡bi ¯^cœ| Awb‡gl Rv‡bb, M`vB‡qi GB Kvbœv Zvi eûKv‡ji Rxebhš¿Yv †_‡K Kvw•¶Z gyw³i Av¯^v`b| K_v¸‡jv fve‡Z wM‡q ü`‡qi cÖkvwš— Gevi kixi Ry‡oI Qov‡Z PvB‡Q Zvi| †mB m‡½B myLgq Abyf‡e fve‡QbÑ feNy‡ii DËivwaKvi _v‡K wK KL‡bv? †h DËivwaKvi M`vB‡qi gZ mš—vb n‡q †¯œn RvwM‡q †Zv‡j Aš—i Ry‡o? `xwcKv †Nvl K_vmvwnwZ¨K I cÖvewÜK
ABSSI
Association of Bangladeshi Students Studied in India fvi‡Z D”Pwkÿv jvfKvix wkÿv_©x mwgwZ President: Dr. Dalem Chandra Barman VC, ASA University, Dhaka Phone: 01552 334300 Secretary: Shamim Al-Mamun Phone: 01715 902146
Training Programme in India
cÖwk¶Y
The Government of India offers the training courses under the India Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme for the year 201415. The courses include diverse subjects such as Accounting, Telecommunication, English, Management, Rural Development and other specialized technical courses in over 48 reputed Institutions across India. They are typically short and medium term courses of between 3-6 months duration and are completely sponsored by the Government of India.
fvi‡Z cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP fviZ miKvi 2014-15 A_ ©eQ‡i fviZxq KvwiMwi I A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvwMZv (&BwÛqv †UKwbK¨vj GÛ B‡KvbwgK †KvAcv‡ikb-AvBwUBwm) Kg ©m~wPi AvIZvq cÖwk¶Y †Kv‡m©i cÖ¯Íve w`‡”Q| fvi‡Zi wewfbœ A‡ji 48wU ¯^bvgab¨ cÖwZôv‡b Gme †Kv‡m©i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wewfbœ ai‡bi welq †hgbÑ GKvDw›Us, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM, Bs‡iwR, e¨e¯’vcbv, MÖv‡gvbœqb I Ab¨vb¨ we‡klvwqZ KvwiMwi †Kvm©| fviZ miKvi 3-6 gv ‡mi msw¶ß I gvSvwi †gqvw` Gme †Kv‡m©i e¨qfvi enb K‡i|
†hvM¨Zv Av‡e`bKvixi eqm 25-45 eQ ‡ii g‡a¨ n‡e Ges miKvwi†emiKvwi we‡klvwqZ †Kv‡m©i †¶‡Î mswk-ó Kv‡R 5 eQ‡ii AwfÁZv _vK‡Z n‡e| miKvwi cÖwZôvb, wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n, ¯^bvgab¨ K‡c©v‡iU nvDm ev evwYwR¨K ms¯’vq Kg©iZ e¨w³eM© G †Kv‡m© cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z cvi‡eb| Bs‡iwRi e¨envwiK Ávb AZ¨vek¨K|
wKfv‡e Av‡e`b Ki‡eb Av‡e`bKvixiv Kg©iZ ms¯’vi mycvwikcÎmn Av‡e`bcÎ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKvq cvVv‡eb| miKvwi cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ e¨w³‡K A_©gš¿Yvj‡qi A_©‰bwZK m¤úK© wefvM ev ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mycvwikmn Av‡e`bcÎ cvVv‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡m©i we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY Ges Av‡e`bcÎ wb¤œwjwLZ wj¼ †_‡K cvIqv hv‡e:http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf2980?000 http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf1325?000 wj¼¸‡jv fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi I‡qemvBU www.hcidhaka.gov.in-Gi Education & Training †mKk‡bI cvIqv hv‡”Q| †h †Kvb Z‡_¨i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib: fscom@hcidhaka.gov.in
Eligibility The applicants must be between 25-45 years of age and should have 5 years' relevant work experience in the area of specialized course in either Government or in a private organisation. They may belong to Government, Universities, reputed corporate houses or trade bodies. Working knowledge of English is essential.
How to apply The applicants should forward their applications to the High Commission of India, Dhaka along with a letter of recommendation from the parent organisation of the applicant. Applicants working in the Government must approach the Economic Relations Division (ERD), Ministry of Finance or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of Bangladesh for recommending the applications. The details of courses on offer for the year and application forms can be downloaded at the following links :http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf2980?000 http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf1325?000 The links are also available at the website of the High Commission of India at www.hcidhaka.gov.in under the Education & Training section. Any queries may be addressed to fscom@hcidhaka.gov.in
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A‡±vei 2015
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A‡±vei 2015
25
kÖ×vÄwj
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26
A‡±vei 2015
exU †Rbv‡ik‡bi Ab¨Zg cy‡ivwnZ A¨v‡jb MxÝev‡M©i bvg ïb‡j ZLb Pg‡K I‡V cwðgvwek¦| †mB MxÝevM© cÖ_g KjKvZv G‡jb 1962-†Z| GB Zz‡Lvo Kwei m½x †K? ¯^fveZB kw³ I mybxj| Kx KvÐUvB bv Zuviv Ki‡jb KjKvZvRy‡o, nvq-nvq ie DVj me©Î|
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e‡m Avjvc, D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv, AZtci my‡hvM ey‡S mvZ¶xiv mvwnZ¨ GKv‡Wgxi mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e Kwe‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbvjvg mvZ¶xivq| m‡½ mybxj`v‡KI PvBjvg| wZwb AvOyj DuwP‡q `~‡ii GKUv †Uwej †`wL‡q w`‡jb| Z‡e kw³`v hvIqvi GKUv kZ© w`‡jb, (Zuvi eÜz Kwe Avey Rvdi Ievq`yj-vn ZLb evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl wefv‡Mi gš¿x) ej‡jb, Avwg Avey Rvdi‡K GKUv wPwV wj‡L w`w”Q, Dwb hw` Avgv‡`i hveZxq `vwqZ¡ †bb Z‡eB hvIqv n‡e| KviY Gi Av‡M GKevi XvKv wM‡q wfmvi †gqv` DËxY© nIqvq evsjv‡`k miKvi Kwe‡K AvU‡K †`q| †mevi A‡bK KvV-Lo cywo ‡q Z‡e KjKvZv Avmv| †m `ytmn ¯§„wZ Kwe †fv‡jbwb| ZLb Gikv`‡K Kwe GKUv †Lvjv wPwV w`‡qwQ‡jb G wel‡q hv Qvcv n‡qwQj wewPÎvq| Kwe my›`i nv‡Zi †jLvq Ievq`yj-vn fvB‡K wPwVUv wj‡L Avgv‡K w`‡jb| Ôhw` I wbðqZv †`q...Õ e‡j `ievix mvwnZ¨ msL¨vwU wmM‡bPvi K‡i Avgv‡K w`‡q ej‡jb, P‡j hvI IB †Uwe‡j `¨v‡Lv I¯—v` wK e‡j| Avwg f‡q f‡q mybxj`vi †Uwe‡j Gjvg; cwiPq w`‡q me ejjvg| me wKQz kvš— I M¤¢xifv‡e ï‡b kw³`vi w`‡K AvOyj †`wL‡q ej‡jb, IB †h I¯—v` hv Ki‡e ZvB, Avgvi †Kvb gZvgZ †bB| eySjvg †Kb e‡j kw³-mybxj Awfb œ| wZwb `iKvix mvwnZ¨ msL¨vwU wmM‡bPvi K‡i Avgv‡K w`‡jb| Zvi my›`i nv‡Zi ¯úk© AvRI Avgvi wkivq †kvwY‡Z engvb| wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq Avwg †`‡k †divi GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Ievq`yj-vn fvBi gš¿xZ¡ P‡j †Mj kw³`vi wPwVwU Zuvi nv‡Z †cuŠQ‡bvi Av‡MB| Avi AbyôvbI †f‡¯— †Mj| Zvici kw³`v P‡j †M‡jb (23 gvP© 1995)| Kweiv `ªæZB P‡j hvb| †_‡K hvq KweZv| Ô†mvbvi gvwQ Lyb K‡iwQÕ, Ô†h‡Z cvwi wKš‘ †Kb hveÕ, Ô†m eo my‡Li mgq bq, †m eo Avb‡›`i mgq bqÕ, Ôa‡g©I AvwQ wRiv‡dI AvwQ|Õ Zvici P‡j †M‡jb Avgv‡`i cÖavb Kwe, PviY Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb (17 AvM÷ 2006)| AZtci P‡j †M‡jb cvnv‡oi D”PZvq Avmxb mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq (23 A‡±vei 2012)| mg‡qi w`K †_‡K whwb GwM‡q wQ‡jb me©‡¶‡ÎÑ AvaywbKZvq, AvPi‡Y, welq-Avkq Ges c ÖMwZkxj ivRbxwZ‡Z| Z‡e Zuvi mgmvgwqKKv‡ji cÖPwjZ mvwn‡Z¨i `yB aviv †eŠ× I ˆeòeÑ Gi †KvbUv‡ZB †hvM †`bwb wZwb| KviY K…wËevmxiv wQ‡jb †Mvôx-wbi ‡c¶| [weòz †`: K…ZÁZvi ¯§„wZ Ñmybxj M‡½vcva¨vq] Gfv‡eB wjL‡Z wjL‡Z Kwe eo n‡jb, Zuvi gv_v Qv` dzu‡o AvKvk ¯úk© KijÑ ZLbB Zuv‡K evi evi †`Lv ÔRvZxq KweZv cwil`Õ-Gi Drm‡e| †k‡li w`‡K †`‡L Z…wß wgUZ bvÑ †Kgb gywU‡q †M‡Qb, ¯’‚j n‡q‡Qb, eva©‡K¨i Qvc me©Î, A‡bKUv wiPvW© evU©‡bi gZ| wKš‘ †mB †h 1972-G myVvg my ›`i †`‡ni GK evsjv Qwei bvqK‡K †`‡LwQjvg †mB ¯§„wZUvB †R‡M Av‡Q g‡b| GL‡bv Zuvi KweZv co‡Z co‡Z †mB †hŠebeš— iƒcwUB g‡b c‡o evi evi| 2012-i begx‡Z `kgxi wemR©‡bi evRbv evwR‡q †hw`b wZwb P‡j †M‡jb †mw`b g‡b n‡qwQj, Ô†hLv‡b i‡qwQ AvR †m †Kvb MÖvgI bq, kniI †Zv bq, cÖvš—i cvnvo bq, b`x bq| `yt¯^cœ †KejÑ [¯§„wZmËv fwel¨r: weòz †`]| Ggb Dcjwä nq hLbB g‡b nq G GK AKvj g„Zz¨| GLb mybxj g~j¨vqb ev we‡k-lY bqÑ AvR ïay mybxj GRb¨ Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q ¯§iYxq †h wZwb Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b KZK¸‡jv wg‡_i Rb¥ w`‡q †M‡Qb| GK. bxiv wg_, `yB. w`Kk~b¨cyi wg_, wZb. †KD K_v iv‡L bv wg_, Pvi. ARy©b I KvKvevey wg_, cuvP. kw³-mybxj wg_-BZ ¨vw`| GB be¨ wg_¸‡jv Kb÷ªvKkb AvKv‡i AwZ `ª“Z M‡o DV‡Q mybxj-cvVK ‡`i g‡b| †hgb Kwe wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i g‡b wKQz wg‡_i Rb¥ w`‡q †M‡Qb †ev`‡jqvi, B‡qUm, GwjqU ev Rxebvb›` `vk| Ggb KwefvM¨ `yj©fB e‡U| ¯^KxqZvq, m¤£‡g, e¨w³‡Z¡, cÖÁv`xß ˆPZ‡b¨i Av‡jvq A‡bK gvbweK ¸‡Y mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq Avgv‡`i mgvR-BwZnvm I ms ¯‹…wZ‡K `vb K‡i †M‡Qb `v‡š—PÐx`vm-†M¨‡Ui ¯^im½wZ| mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq‡K ejv hvq AvaywbK evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Av‡iK PviY Kwe|
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A‡±vei 2015
mybxj Avg„Zz¨ GZ wj‡L‡Qb †h mvwn‡Z¨i Ggb †Kvb KvMR †bB ej‡jB P‡j †hLv‡b mybx‡ji †jLv Qvcv nqwb; dzUcvZ †_‡K K‡jR †¯‹vq¨vi, AvwRR mycvi gv‡K©‡Ui Ggb †Kvb †`vKvb †bB †hLv‡b mybx‡ji eB Sj‡m I‡V bv; Ggb †Kvb mvwnZ¨ Av‡jvPbvi Abyôvb †bB †hLv‡b mybxj D”PvwiZ bq; Avi †h †Kvb Ave„wËi Abyôv‡b mybx‡ji GKwU KweZv Aš—Z Ave„wË n‡eB| ZviciI `yB evsjvi A‡b‡KB Av‡Qb hviv Av‡Rv mybx‡ji †mB mgq, c~e©-cwðg, cÖ_g Av‡jv ev Zuvi KweZv c‡obwb| Zv‡Z mybx‡ji wKQz G‡m hvq bv, †jvKmvb †mB AfvRb cvV‡Ki| Avi co‡ZB n‡e Ggb †Kvb ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K AvPiY mvwn‡Z¨ P‡j bv| ievU© d«÷ iex›`ªbv_ c‡obwb Zv‡Z wK gnvfviZ Aï× n‡q †M‡Q? Z‡e cov DwPZ †hgb Avgiv d«÷ cwo| Avi mybxj G Kvi‡Y cov DwPZ †h mybxj iæwPkxj, ï×, cwi”Qbœ, AbM©j| wZwb cvVK‡K Kó †`b bv, weeªZ K‡ib bv, myomywo †`b bvÑ Zuvi †jLv c‡o Rxeb‡K Rvc‡U a‡i AMÖmi nIqv hvq kni-M Övg, AiY¨-ce ©Z Qzu‡q mgy‡`ªi ¯^v` MÖnY K‡i, bxj-bxwjgv †cwi‡q cvwo †`Iqv hvq †Zcvš—‡ii gvV| Zuvi me †jLvB g‡b n‡e bZzb, bZzb fye‡b cv ivLjvg, †`Ljvg bZzb gvbyl, bZzb †`k, bZzb iƒcK_v| wZwb †hb GK Adzivb Drm, ÔkZ RjSb©vi aŸwbÕ| mybx‡ji me †jLv bi-bvixM Üx, g` I gayMÜx, wbtm½Zv I Avb›`MÜx, ågY I fvjevmvMÜx, my›`i I km¨MÜx| Zuvi †jLvq Avgiv Lyu‡R cvB Rxe‡bi Qwe, Rxe‡bi Pvwe, Rxe‡bi m¤cÖmvwiZ iƒ‡ci Kvwnwb| GK Avðh© hv`y‡Z wZwb cvVK‡K fvj jvMv‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Zb Zuvi †jLv co‡Z †Kvb KviY QvovB| GLv‡bB mybx‡ji K…wZZ¡, mybx‡ji mdjZv| wZwb Zuvi †jLvq Rxeb‡K wcV Pvc‡o RvwM‡q ivL‡Zb, gb‡K ivL‡Zb `ytL-K ‡ó †`vjvwqZ Avi ü`q mvM‡i fvwm‡q w`‡Zb GKUv †bŠ‡Kv, Lye Ujgj, GKvKx, mvg‡b A‡Pbv-ARvbv GK ewY ©j †`k| Lye wbweo fvjevmv, cÖxwZ-†cÖg, ggZv-g Äyjvq Avi³ Zuvi †jLv| gvbyl‡K fvmvevi, cvwLcÖvY nvIqvi, ¯§„wZ I ¯^cœ-cyi ‡Yi Kwe nIqvi GK Avðh© ¶gZv wQj Zuvi m„wó msMx‡Zi| †Kvb `k©b, ÁvbZË¡ QvovB Zuvi †jLv Qvov APj wQj me mvwn‡Z¨i KvMR| Zuvi mgq wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb M‡WvÑ hvi Rb¨ cÖZx¶v wQj mK‡ji| A‡bK So-S Åv †cwi‡q, SzuwK wb‡q, †bkvi gZ mvwnZ¨‡K Rxe‡bi Aej¤^b K‡i mybxj M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb Zuvi eY©vX¨ mvwnZ¨Rxeb| Zuvi †jLvi gvayh© GLv‡b †h Uªv‡RwW, Kó, `ytL, †kvK-m š—vc‡K wZwb ms‡e`bv w`‡q K‡i Zzj‡Z cvi‡Zb gayi I gq~L| ZvB wbwe©ev‡` ej‡Z cv‡ib Ôwkíxi Rbbx bvwK `ytL? me©bvk/ we| mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq‡K AvR Avgiv GRb¨ †ewk K‡i ¯§iY Kie †h, wZwb Avgv‡`i bvix‡K bZzbfv‡e fvjevm‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb, wZwb Avgv‡`i gyw³hy‡× Avgv‡`i GKRb eÜz I ˆmwbK wQ‡jb, wZwb Avengvb evOvwji AwfÁZvi AvaywbKZg ms¯‹iY wQ‡jb, wQ‡jb iex›`ª-bRi “j, jvjb-Rxebvb ‡›`i †mŠiK‡iv¾¡j Av‡jvc„w_ex, wQ‡jb wel‡K fvj‡e‡m Ag„Zm„R‡bi Kwe, Avi Zuvi wbiæ‡Ïk avegvb gvayix Avgv‡`i Rxeb‡K K‡i‡Q AMÖ¯§„wZi cÖm~wZ| GB my›`i †`k, gvbyl, bvix, dzj-cvwL-b`x †Q‡o GKw`b P‡j †h‡Z n‡e G‡Kev‡i Kwe Zv Pvbwb, †P‡qwQ‡jb AgiZv, ÔAgifv‡e givÕ-i AgiZvÑ †mB AgiveZxi GKwU Avm‡b †Zvgvi Avmb †nvK GB Kvgbvq ÔKvj hvnv _vwK‡e bv, AvR hvnv ¯§„wZ n‡q Av‡QÕ †mUzKzB Avgv‡`i m¤ú`| Kwe †bB, wKš‘ mybx‡j mybxj n‡q Av‡Q Avgv‡`i AvKvk| Ôk¨vg‡j k¨vgj Zzwg bxwjgvq bxjÕ k¨vgiƒcx mybxj M‡½vcva¨v‡qi g„Zz¨evwl©Kx‡Z Avgv‡`i kÖ×vÄwj wZwb MÖnY Ki“b AgiveZxi †h †Kv‡Y wZwb _vKzb bv †Kb| Zuvi AeZ©gv‡b Ôg„Zz¨, †Kej g„Zz¨B aªæe mLvÕ, A_ev Ôme g„Zz¨B AKvj g„Zz¨Õ g‡b nq Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q| MvRx AvwRRyi ingvb wk¶vwe`, cÖvewÜK
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A‡±vei 2015
c‡Uj cwievi Zv‡`i †Q‡j‡K we‡jZ cvVvevi ¯^cœ †`LZ| †Rgyi evev hv Avq K‡i Zv †_‡K †Q‡j‡K we‡`k cvVvevi mva¨ †Kvbw`bB n‡e bv Zv c‡Uj cwievi fvj K‡iB RvbZ| Pov my‡` `k nvRvi UvKv avi wb‡qI †Q‡j‡K we‡`k cvVv‡bv m¤¢e bq †R‡b Zviv †Q‡ji we‡`k hvevi Li‡Pi K_v gv_vq †i‡L Zvi Rb¨ cvÎx LyuR‡Z _v‡K| Kg K_v bq, Zv‡`i m¤úª`vq †_‡K †m-B cÖ_g Bsj¨v‡Ûi wek¦we`¨vj‡q co‡Z hv‡e| cvÎxc¶ †_‡K cÖ¯—ve Avm‡Z †`wi nq bv| †Rgyi evev fv‡eb, cvÎxi iO hZB Kv‡jv †nvK bv †Kb †mvbvi cwigvY †ewk jvM‡e| Ô†mKv‡j Kx †KD GKv‡ji gZ fvjevmvi K_v e‡j †eovZ? Zzwg Avm‡jB GKUv AeyS †g‡q! Avmj fvjevmv wK KL‡bv †KD cÖKvk KiZ †mKv‡j?Õ ÔZzwg hv ej‡e ZvB Avgvi †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e|Õ Zvi K_v ï‡b mvB ejj| GK mgq iuvaywbi g‡b AZxZ w`‡bi A‡bK K_v †f‡m DVj| †m mvB‡K ejj, ÔAvm‡j †Zvgvi VvKzi`v Zv‡K fvjevm‡Zb bv| ZvB wZwb cvMj n‡q hvb! Õ ÔK_vUv wK mwZ¨?Õ Ônu¨v, mevB ejZ f`ªgwnjv wQj e× cvMj|Õ ÔVvKzgvi bvg wQj Kx ?Õ ÔAvwg bvgUv fz‡j †MwQ| Z‡e wZwb eo‡jv‡Ki †g‡q wQ‡jb| Zvi evc-`v`vi mvgvwRK cÖfvecÖwZcwË †Zvgvi VvKzi`vi cwiev‡ii †P‡q †ewk wQj| Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i we‡q-kv`x mgghv©`vi cwiev‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡qi m‡½ nZ|Õ ÔZvn‡j Avgvi VvKzi`vi m‡½ Zvi we‡q nj †Kgb K‡i?Õ Ô†Zvgvi VvKzi`v AvBwmGm wQ‡jb, ZvB †Zvgvi VvKzi`vi m‡½ Zvi we‡q nq| †Zvgvi VvKzgvi †Pnvivi K_v Avi Kx eje! Mv‡qi iO wQj `y‡a-AvjZvq †gkv‡bv| †`‡ni MVb myVvg| GK K_vq wZwb wQ‡jb Awb›`¨my›`ix|Õ iuvaywbi K_v hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ mvB wePviK VvKzi`vi Kv‡Q wM‡q Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i, ÔAv”Qv VvKzi`v, VvKzgv wK mwZ¨ mwZ¨ eo abx Avi AwfRvZ cwiev‡ii †g‡q wQ‡jb?Õ ÔAvwg `vev †LjwQ, Zv wK Zzwg †`L‡Z cv‡”Qv bv?Õ wePviK KK©k K‡É e‡j I‡Vb| wePviK wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨ `vevi †KvU †_‡K D‡V wM‡q evMv‡b nuvU‡Z _v‡Kb| jZv-cvZvi g‡a¨ Po–B cvwL‡`i `j‡eu‡a IovDwo Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| wZwb wd‡i G‡m Avevi `vevi Pvj †`b| wKš‘ GK gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ cyi‡bv w`‡bi K_v Zvi g‡b †f‡m DV‡Z Pvq| wZwb cyi‡bv w`‡bi K_v g‡b Ki‡Z bv PvB‡jI Zvi g‡b evi evi †mB me w`‡bi K_v †f‡m I‡V| c‡Uj cwievi Zv‡`i †Q‡j‡K we‡jZ cvVvevi ¯^cœ †`LZ| †Rgyi evev hv Avq K‡i Zv †_‡K †Q‡j‡K we‡`k cvVvevi mva¨ †Kvbw`bB n‡e bv Zv c‡Uj cwievi fvj K‡iB RvbZ| Pov my‡` `k nvRvi UvKv avi wb‡qI †Q‡j‡K we‡`k cvVv‡bv m¤¢e bq †R‡b Zviv †Q‡ji we‡`k hvevi Li‡Pi K_v gv_vq †i‡L Zvi Rb¨ cvÎx LyuR‡Z _v‡K| Kg K_v bq, Zv‡`i m¤úª`vq †_‡K †m-B cÖ_g Bsj¨v‡Ûi wek¦we`¨vj‡q co‡Z hv‡e|
cvÎxcÿ †_‡K cÖ¯—ve Avm‡Z †`wi nq bv| †Rgyi evev fv‡eb, cvÎxi iO hZB Kv‡jv †nvK bv †Kb †mvbvi cwigvY †ewk jvM‡e| Zvi evev UvKvi cwigvY †ewki Kvi‡Y GK abx gvby‡li Kv‡jv †g‡qi m‡½ †Rgyi we‡qi cvKv K_v †`evi Dcµg cÖvq K‡iB †d‡jwQ‡jb Avi Kx! wePviK G ch©š— †f‡e Avevi `vev †Ljvq gb †`b| wKš‘ ci¶‡YB Zvi g‡b †f‡m I‡V Zvi we‡qi cieZx© NUbv¸‡jvi K_v| †m mgq wcjwc_ kn‡ii mvgwiK QvDwbi av‡i †evgvbfvB c‡Uj bv‡g GK e¨emvqx mcwiev‡i emevm Ki‡Zb| weªwUk Avi MvB‡KvqvW‡`i GKUv LÊhy‡×i mgq †evgvbfvB c‡U‡ji evev weªwUk‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Kivq Zv‡K †iwR‡g‡›Ui †KvqvU©vi gv÷vi wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †`Iqv nq| wcjwc‡_i weªwUk ˆmb¨‡`i †Nvovi Lvevi mieiv‡ni K›Uªv±wiI †`Iqv nq Zv‡K| GK mgq GB cwievi ˆmb¨‡`i ïK‡bv Lvevi mieiv‡ni GK‡PwUqv AwaKvi jvf K‡i| GK mgq †evgvbfvB evevi e¨emv‡q nv‡Z †bb| wZwb weKí c‡_ Av‡iv A_© DcvR©‡bi iv¯—v †c‡q hvb| cwiPqnxb †eIqvwik †g‡q‡`i kn‡ii GK wbwl× GjvKvq ˆmb¨‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j †`evi Kvievi K‡i Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨B wZwb cÖPzi A_©we‡Ëi gvwjK nb| wZwb Zvi cwievieM©‡K Zvi Kviev‡ii KjylZvi evB‡i ivL‡Z m¶g nb| †evgvbfvB‡qi ¯¿x-Kb¨viv nv‡fwji †`Iqvj-†Niv myiw¶Z evwo‡Z _vK‡Zb| Zvi evwoi evB‡i †jLv wQj Ô†evgvbfvB c‡Uj wbevm, wgwjUvwi K›Uªv±i, gvwb‡jÛvi I weR‡bmg¨vbÕ| nv‡fwji A›`ign‡j AvwfRvZ¨, c`©vbkxbZv Avi RuvKRgK cy‡ivgvÎvq eRvq wQj| wm‡éi Kvco‡Pvco wewµ Ki‡Z Avmv wPbviv A›`‡ii wewemv‡nev‡`i †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i `ªe¨mvgMÖx wfZ‡i cvwV‡q †M‡Ui evB‡i A‡c¶vq _vKZ| GK mgq †evgbfvB `yj©f ¯^Y©vj¼vi Avi †`Dwjqv nIqv ivRcÖvmv‡`i `vgx AvmevecÎ wK‡b ¯¿x- Kb¨v Ges A›`ignj‡K mymw¾Z K‡ib| GKw`b K‡qKRb †jvK †evgvbfvB‡qi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i †Rgyi Avmbœ Bsj¨vÛhvÎv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K AewnZ K‡i| Bsj¨vÛhvÎvi im` msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Zv‡K †Kvb abx wcZvi Kb¨vi m‡½ we‡q †`evi LeiUv Rvbv‡Z Zviv †fv‡j bv| †evgvbfvB‡qi g‡b D”Pvkv Rv‡M| Zvici †_‡K wZwb Ggb GKUv cv‡Îi m‡½ wb‡Ri †g‡qi we‡q †`evi ¯^cœ †`L‡Z ïi“ K‡ib | wZwb `yÕ‡Nvovq Uvbv Mvwo K‡i †Rgy‡`i evwoi
A‡±vei 2015
†evgvbfvB‡qi ¯¿x-Kb¨viv nv‡fwji †`Iqvj-†Niv myiw¶Z evwo‡Z _vK‡Zb| Zvi evwoi evB‡i †jLv wQj Ô†evgvbfvB c‡Uj wbevm, wgwjUvwi K›Uªv±i, gvwb‡jÛvi I weR‡bmg¨vbÕ| nv‡fwji A›`ign‡j AvwfRvZ¨, c`©vbkxbZv Avi RuvKRgK cy‡ivgvÎvq eRvq wQj| wm‡éi Kvco‡Pvco wewµ Ki‡Z Avmv wPbviv A›`‡ii wewemv‡nev‡`i †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i `ªe¨mvgMÖx wfZ‡i cvwV‡q †M‡Ui evB‡i A‡c¶vq _vKZ|
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†evgvbfvB‡qi evwo‡Z Zvi †g‡qi we‡q GK mßvn a‡i P‡j| †evgvbfvB Af¨vMZ‡`i Avc¨vq‡b †Kvb ÎæwU iv‡Lbwb| wZwb †g‡q‡K R‡ovqvq gywo‡q †`b| wZwb †hŠZzK wn‡m‡e RvgvB‡K bM` A_©Kwo, †mvbv`vbv, †fwbRy‡qjvi cvbœv, evg©vi i“we, nx‡ii AjsKvi, †mvbvi †PbIqvjv Nwo, Bsj¨v‡Ûi Dc‡hvMx my¨‡Ui Kvco †`b; †mBm‡½ †ev¤^vB †_‡K wjfvicyj hvevi Rvnv‡Ri wU‡KU|
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`iRvq nvwRi nb| †Rgyi evevi Kv‡Q Zvi †g‡q †ejvi we‡qi cÖ¯—ve iv‡Lb| my›`ix †ejv Zvi evevi cÖvmv‡` ivRKb¨vi gZ Rxeb KvwU‡q Avm‡Q| †evgvbfvB fv‡eb, †Rgy hw` we‡jZ †_‡K we`¨v jvf K‡i G‡m mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e Zvi †g‡q wn›`y¯’v‡bi Ab¨Zg ¶gZvai gvby‡li ¯¿x n‡e | †evgvbfvB‡qi evwo‡Z Zvi †g‡qi we‡q GK mßvn a‡i P‡j| †evgvbfvB Af¨vMZ‡`i Avc¨vq‡b †Kvb ΓwU iv‡Lbwb| wZwb †g‡q‡K R‡ovqvq gywo‡q †`b| wZwb †hŠZzK wn‡m‡e RvgvB‡K bM` A_©Kwo, †mvbv`vbv, †fwbRy‡qjvi cvbœv, evg©vi i“we, nx‡ii AjsKvi, †mvbvi †PbIqvjv Nwo, Bsj¨v‡Ûi Dc‡hvMx my¨‡Ui Kvco †`b; †mBm‡½ †ev¤^vB †_‡K wjfvicyj hvevi Rvnv‡Ri wU‡KU| †RgyfvB-cwievi bZzbeD‡qi bvgKiY K‡ib Zv‡`i cQ›`gZ| k¦ïievwo‡Z Avmvi K‡qK NÈv c‡i †ejv bvgwU wbw¤§ bv‡gi Avov‡j XvKv c‡o hvq| Bsj¨vÛ hvevi wU‡KU Avi G¨vj‡Kvn‡ji cÖfv‡e †RgyfvB‡qi mvnm †e‡o hvq| Aíeqmx PvPviv Zv‡K †hgb e‡j w`‡qwQj †mfv‡e †RgyfvB weQvbvi GK †Kv‡Y emv †mvbvi Mqbvq †gvov bZzbeD‡qi †NvgUv †Lvjvi †Póv K‡i| †PvÏeQ‡ii ev”Pv †g‡qwU AvZ‡¼ †Ku‡` †d‡j e‡j, ÔAvgv‡K euvPvI|Õ eD‡qi AvZw¼Z †Pnviv †`‡L †RgyfvBI AvZw¼Z n‡q Zv‡K e‡j I‡V, Ô†Ku‡`v bv Zzwg, Avwg †Zvgvi Mv‡q nvZ w`w”Q bv Avi|Õ †g‡qwU †Ku‡`B P‡j| †RgyfvB‡qi fxiæZvi Rb¨ Aíeqmx PvPviv ciw`b mKv‡j Zvi m‡½ VvÆvZvgvkv K‡i| wØZxq iv‡Z GKB NUbvi cybive„wË NUvq †RgyfvB Aíeqmx PvPv‡`i Kv‡Q AveviI nvm¨v¯ú` nq| Zviv †RgyfvB‡K wgbwZ K‡i e‡j, Ô†Rvi LvUvI, Zv‡K †eqvov n‡Z w`I bv|Õ bZzbeD‡qi e¨env‡ii Lei ï‡b A‡b‡KB ALywk nq| Zviv e‡j, ÔbZzbeD Ggb AvPiY Ki‡j Avgv‡`i †Rgy †h `yÕw`b c‡i Bsj¨vÛ hv‡e †m Kxfv‡e myLx n‡e?Õ Zvi wb‡Ri Ges eD‡qi Rb¨ †RgyfvB g‡b g‡b Kó cvq| ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ wgwjZ bv n‡Z cvivq Zviv Df‡qB gg©‡e`bvq †fv‡M | we‡jZ hvevi LiPeve` †RgyfvB‡qi cwievi hLb Aj¼vi wewµ Ki‡Z e¨¯—, ZLb evevi nviwKDwjm mvB‡K‡j †P‡c †RgyfvB Nyi‡Z hvevi Rb¨ eD‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbvq| cÖ_‡g Zvi eD AvMÖn bv †`Lv‡jI GK mgq †m Kvbœv fz‡j †Rgyi mvB‡K‡ji †cQ‡b †P‡c e‡m| Zvi Rq wbwðZ †R‡b †RgyfvB mvB‡K‡j c¨v‡Wj
A‡±vei 2015
†Nviv‡Z †Nviv‡Z eD‡K e‡j, Ô†Zvgvi cv-`y‡Uv evB‡i ivL|Õ †m ax‡i ax‡i mvB‡K‡ji MwZ evovq| †m MvQcvjv Avi Mi“evQz‡ii wfZi w`‡q eD‡K wb‡q mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q mvg‡bi w`‡K †Qv‡U| †RgyfvB Zvi mvB‡K‡ji †cQ‡bi wm‡Ui w`‡K ZvwK‡q Zvi eD‡qi †Pv‡L †PvL iv‡L| †RgyfvB‡qi g‡b nq Av‡M KL‡bv bZzbeD Zvi w`‡K Ggb K‡i ZvKvqwb| †m `ª“Z c¨v‡Wj Ki‡Z _v‡K| †m †hb eD‡K mvB‡K‡ji †cQ‡bi wm‡U ewm‡q D‡o P‡j| Zv‡`i `yÕR‡bi gb meyR cÖvš—i Qvwo‡q bxj AvKv‡k fvm‡Z _v‡K| wePvi‡Ki wPš—vq †Q` c‡o| wZwb `vevi `vb w`‡q gyL Zz‡j †`L‡Z cvb mvB GKUv MvQ †e‡q Dc‡i DV‡Q| wePviK Mv‡Qi wb‡P wM‡q `uvovb| Abyev` g‡bvwRrKzgvi `vm
†jLK cwiwPwZ: cÖevmx fviZxq †jLK wKiY †`kvB‡qi Rb¥ PÐxM‡o GK m¤£vš— cwiev‡i 1971 mv‡ji 3 †m‡Þ¤^i| wZwb A¨vs‡jv-Bswjk fviZxq Jcb¨vwmK wn‡m‡e we‡kl L¨vwZ AR©b K‡ib| 1998 mv‡j Zuvi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm ûj-vev‡j-v Bb w` ¸‡qfv AP©viW cÖKvwkZ nq| †bkb Ad KgbI‡qj_ †jLK wn‡m‡e cuqwÎk eQi eq‡m †mvmvBwU Ad A_i-Gi Uªv¯‹ A¨vIqvW© jvf K‡ib| 2006 mv‡j Zuvi †jLv wØZxq Dcb¨vm Bb‡nwi‡UÝ Ad jm-Gi Rb¨ Ô`¨ g¨vb eyKvi cÖvBRÕ jvf K‡ib| ZvQvovI G Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ wZwb Gwkqv, BD‡ivc I Av‡gwiKvq we‡klfv‡e cÖkswmZ nb| G Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ wZwb Ôb¨vkbvj eyK wµwUKm wdKkb A¨vIqvW©ÕI jvf K‡ib| Av‡gwiKvcÖevmx cÖL¨vZ †jLK AwbZv †`kvB Zuvi gv| Bs‡iwR fvlvq †jLv Bb‡nwi‡UÝ Ad jm Dcb¨v‡mi wePvi‡Ki bvZwb mvB-Gi VvKzi`v I VvKzgvi we‡qi M‡íi Aa¨vqwU GLv‡b gyw`ªZ nj| GLv‡b mvB‡qi wePviK VvKzi`v Zuvi we‡qi ¯§„wZ †ivgš’b K‡i‡Qb|
iƒcK_v f~ZK_v fvjevmv mv‡jnv †PŠayix dvêy‡bi w`b Lye eo bq| ZvB ûU K‡i we‡Kj nq| Zey GKduv‡K wRÁvmv K‡iwQj KvRjÑ wK‡i ixby weby PvjZvgvLv Lvwe? GLb? †L‡Z PvB‡j Avwg †g‡L Avb‡Z cvwi| GLb _vK| Rvbvq ixby| GLb Ii PvjZvgvLv Lvevi B‡”Q †bB| Qv‡` mK‡ji kvwo Kvco Do‡Q cZ cZ K‡i| nvZ w`‡q †`‡L †KvbwU †fRv Avi †KvbwU ïK‡bv| kvwo¸‡jv ïK‡bv| cvÄvwe I jyw½ †fRv †fRv| I evwoi Qv‡` cweÎi fvB cwigj Nywo Iov‡”Q| KvRj e‡jÑ mgq †c‡j AvgivI GKw`b gv‡V hve Nywo Iov‡Z| Zvi Av‡M Nywo, my‡Zv Avi gvÄvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| Zzwg cv‡iv Nywo Iov‡Z? GZ eo eo †PvL K‡i ÔZzwg cv‡ivÕ Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Avwg cvwi| Avgvi gZ A‡b‡KB cv‡i| Avgiv cvwi bv| e‡j weby| KviY †Zvgv‡`i gv Gme Ki‡Z †`b bv ZvB| Avi Zv Qvov Avgv‡`i ILv‡b eo gvV †bB| GKUv GKUz `~‡i Av‡Q †mLv‡b †Q‡jiv †Kej dzUej †L‡j| †mUvB KviY| e‡j KvRj| A‡±vei 2015
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Qv` †_‡K c„w_ex‡Z †b‡g Avmv| ixby weby Gevi wgVycvi ZË¡veav‡b| ˆeKvwjK mvR-m¾vi Kvi‡Y| KvRj G‡m eyeyi †c‡Ui Kv‡Q e‡m| PzgwK ZL‡bv Nywg‡q| eyey wPiKvj eB co‡Z fvjev‡mb| wK GK eB c‡o †PvL ey‡R‡Qb| KvRj‡K †`‡L †PvL †Lv‡jb| Kv‡Ri †g‡qwU‡K KvRj e‡j Qv‡` wM‡q Kvco¸‡jv Zz‡j †dj‡Z| †g‡qwU eyeyi Pz‡j wewj KvUwQj| eyey e‡jbÑ wK Lei KvRjx ixby weby †Kv_vq? GLb wgVycvi ZË¡veav‡b| AsK Kl‡Q bv weKv‡ji mvR‡MvR n‡”Q ej‡Z cvie bv| †Zvi covïbv, Ab¨me Lei ej| Avgvi we‡kl †Kvb Lei †bB| eyeyi nv‡Zi †mvbvi Pzwi ÿ‡q ÿ‡q cvwjk DwV‡q †d‡j‡Q| G¸‡jv memgq Ii nv‡Z _v‡K| KvRj Pzwo¸‡jv IVv‡Z IVv‡Z Avi bvgv‡Z bvgv‡Z e‡jÑ ixby weby PzgwKi ci †Zvgvi GKwU †Q‡j n‡j fvj nq| I‡`i GKwU fvB n‡e| fvB _vKv fvj| Avgvi hw` cweÎi gZ GKwU fvB _vKZ Lye fvj nZ| eyey KvRj‡K †`‡LÑ Avgv‡iv †Zv ZvB B‡”Q| wKš‘ wK n‡e Av‡M †_‡K †K ej‡Z cv‡i| Avwg Rvwb I‡`i fvB n‡e| gv e‡j‡Q Avgv‡`i wZb‡ev‡bi ci GKwU fvB n‡qwQj| †ePviv fvBUv gviv †M‡Q| †mB Kvi‡YB ejwQ| KvRj Ggb K‡i ej‡Q †hb eyey Gi wKQzB Rv‡b bv| eyey nv‡mb| eyeyi nvwm wgVycvi gZ `yj©f bq| eyey hLb ZLb nv‡m| eyey KvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ¸b¸b K‡i| eyey eB c‡o| Avi gv‡S gv‡S KvM‡R Qov evbvq †g‡q‡`i Rb¨| eyey KvR‡ji nvZ Zz‡j †bb wb‡Ri nv‡Z| Avevi †n‡m e‡jbÑ Rvwbm KvRj †Zvi `yjvfvB e‡j‡Q Gev‡i †Q‡j n‡j bZzb †ebviwm Avi Kvbcvkv| ej‡Zv G‡Zvme cyi¯‹vi Avgvi fv‡M¨ Av‡Q wKbv| wbðqB Av‡Q| Avi Avgiv wK cve? eyey GKUz †n‡m e‡jÑ †Zvi GKwU bZzb Rvgv Avi wgVyi GKwU kvwo| wVK Av‡Q? GZ LiPvcvwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Avgv‡`i †cv÷gv÷vi mv‡ne? Ii GKwU †Mvcb Rgvi eB Av‡Q| †mLvb †_‡K K‡i †dj‡e me| I Lye Rgv‡Z fvjev‡m| Z‡e †m¸‡jv Avgv‡`iB Kv‡R jv‡M| eyey D‡V Pzj¸‡jv‡K ¸wQ‡q †Luvcv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z e‡jb| Avgvi bxj ev wbjq bvg Lye cQ›`| bv n‡j wcqvj| AvgviI| eyey e‡jb| Avwg Rvwb wgVycv eva mva‡e| †ei Ki‡e †Kvb KwVb bvg Pjwš—Kv †`‡L| eyey KvR‡ji Pzj †b‡o e‡jbÑ Pj †Zvi Pzj †eu‡a †`B| mviv`ycy‡ii †iv` †M‡Q Pz‡ji Dci w`‡q g‡b nq ZvB Ggb †Pnviv| eyey‡K †`‡L AveŸv e‡jb ÔfviZe‡l©i KgyÐzjme©¯^ Fwl‡`i gZ Avbw›`Z Avgvi †iev|Õ mviv¶YB Avb‡›` _v‡K| Ii Pwi‡Îi GB we‡kl ¸YwU Avgvi KvQ †_‡K cvIqv| K_v G‡Kev‡iB mwZ¨| m`vb›` evevi Avb›`gqx †g‡q| eyey Avkvc~Y©vi MímgMÖ cowQ‡jb| KvRj e‡jÑ Avgvi Kv‡Q wkeivg PµeZx© mgMÖ Av‡Q| co‡e? wkeiv‡gi bvg ï‡bB eyey †n‡m I‡Vb| Wvjygvwm Avi wewb| GB e‡jB Avevi nv‡mb|Ñ Ii †mB gRvi MíUv †ek| †eovjUv‡K †dj‡Z wM‡qwQj †h gvbyl †m Avevi c_ nvwi‡q †dj‡Z hvIqv †eov‡ji wc‡Q wc‡Q evwo G‡mwQj| KvRjI †nv †nv K‡i †n‡m I‡VÑ †Zvgvi g‡b Av‡Q P”Pwoi BsivwR? eyey e‡jbÑ Lye, mœ¨vcivBW| mœ¨vc gv‡b Po Avi ivBW gv‡b Pwo| AvB ivBW G nm©| †Zvi `yjvfvB cÖvqB e‡jÑ wK‡Mv AvR wK‡mi mœ¨vcivBW n‡”Q? `yjvfvB gRvi| gv‡S gv‡S R¡jš— wfmyweqvm| ixby weby‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jB Rvb‡Z cviwe| Zv n‡jI †ek|
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A‡±vei 2015
eyey Ii Rvgvi Dc‡i c‡o _vKv gvjvUvi j‡KU wm‡a Ki‡Z Ki‡Z e‡jbÑ evev‡`i GKUz ivM _vK‡Z nq| hv w`bKvj| †Zvgvi †Zv Avi evev bq| hLb ivM K‡i †Zvgvi m‡½ ZLb wK Ki? wK Kie| GKmgq wb‡RB fve K‡i †d‡j| K_v bv e‡j †ewk¶Y wb‡RB _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| IiB Amyweav| AveŸvi KweZv¸‡jv Qvcv‡j †ek n‡e| n‡e nq‡Zv Qvcv‡bv| wjL‡Z cqmv jv‡M bv, Qvcv‡Z jv‡M| †mUvi e¨e¯’v n‡jB n‡e| evB‡i ixby weby‡`i Ljej KÉ| eviv›`vq e‡m †M‡Q me `yagywo †L‡Z KvKvZzqvi gZ SuywU †eu‡a| PzgwK eo eo †Pv‡L Nyg †_‡K †R‡M D‡V mKj‡K †`L‡Q| †Kvb& KviY wb‡q fu¨v Kiv hvq ZvB †evaKwi fve‡Q| KvRj PzgwK‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j eviv›`vq Av‡m| we‡K‡ji wbwiwewj Ab¨iKg| Pv-gywo LvIqv, cvDWvi gvLv, Pzjeuvav| GB me| Avi we‡K‡ji cigvqy eo †QvU| ZviciB bv‡g mܨv| bvgvR, co‡Z emv| KL‡bv †iwWI †kvbv| Z‡e †mUv memgq bq| wgVycv e‡jbÑ wd‡Z wb‡q Avq Pzj euva‡Z n‡e bv| kv‡n` Kvj mKv‡ji †Uª‡b P‡j hv‡e| Zvi Av‡M †m Lei wb‡q G‡m‡Q K‡j‡Ri Kv‡Q eo gv‡V †gjv e‡m‡Q| mvR‡Mv‡Ri ixby weby‡K wb‡q †m †gjvq hv‡e| Avi †mLv‡b gvKomvKb¨v Avi LvRvMRv wK‡b evwo wdi‡e| KvRj e‡jÑ AvwgI hve| gv-wgVycv mg¯^‡i e‡jÑ bv| †Zv‡K †h‡Z n‡e bv| ïay Ki“Yvgqx eyey e‡jbÑ Avnv hvK bv| eyey‡K †g‡b mK‡j ivwR nq| KvRj †gjvq hvevi AbygwZ cvq| gv e‡jbÑ mveav‡b hvwe| nvivm bv †hb| KvRj wei³ nqÑ ixby weby nviv‡e bv Avi Avwg nvwi‡q hve? Ii g‡b c‡o A‡bK Av‡M I GKevi nvwi‡q wM‡qwQj| †mB cvMjPvPvi Avi †Kvb Lei Rv‡b bv Iiv| †mUvB †Zv mgm¨v| wgVycv e‡jÑ Iiv nq‡Zv bvI nviv‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Zzwg †WwdwbUwj nviv‡e|
G¨vÛ †WwdwbUwj cix¶vi ci †Zvgv‡K we‡q w`‡q evwo †_‡K `~i Kiv n‡e| KvRj †i‡M e‡j| wK n‡”Q Gme| eyey GwM‡q Av‡mb| Avgvi e¨vcv‡i wgVycvi aviYv Lye Lvivc| Ii aviYv Avwg fqvenfv‡e mveavbx| †mUvB Ii cQ›` bq| Gev‡i hvI| wgVycv KvR‡ji w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡j| mK‡j UvKvcqmv †cj †gjv‡Z LiP Kievi Rb¨| eyey Pzc K‡i Av‡iv AvUAvbv w`‡jb GB e‡jÑ mveavb KvRj| nvivm bv †hb| eyeyi K_vq bv †n‡m cv‡i bv KvRj| e‡jÑ nvive bv| PzgwK‡K wgVycv †Kv‡j Zz‡j Qv‡` P‡j †Mj| G‡`i mg‡eZ †gjvhvÎvi ci PzgwK †h Kuv`‡e bv Zv‡Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv|
†PvÏ. LvZv Ly‡j m‡e GKLvwb g‡bvig KweZvi gK‡kv Ki‡Q cvbœv| S‡oi MwZ‡Z N‡i †Xv‡K AveŸvRvb AvmgvZDj-vn| cvbœv wjL‡QÑ †n Avgvi KweZv cvLv/ Lvb Lvb Ki mg¯— †`qvj/ Avwg †Kvb †`qvj‡KB Avi gvbe bv/ Avwg bxjcÙ Zz‡j I evwoi wbtkã †g‡qwU‡K... AveŸvRv‡bi `vwo‡Z †g‡nw`| Pz‡j Kjc| Zvi Dc‡i †MvjUzwc| cvÄvwei wb‡P †h cvRvgv Zv a~wj I cv‡qi wMV †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i| cvbœv Lye ZvovZvwo KweZvi LvZv Pvcv †`q †gvUv BwZnv‡mi eB‡qi wb‡P| †mŠg¨kvš— cv‡q AveŸvRvb N‡i G‡m‡Qb| ev‡ivUvi Av‡M Zv‡K †KD †`‡L bv| AvR wZwb ivZ bqUvq †Q‡ji N‡i| e¨vcvi wbðqB M~pZi fv‡e cvbœv| `vwo kv`v-Kv‡jv| †mLv‡b †g‡nw`i is| wZwb wK Kvi‡Y G N‡i bv‡Rj n‡jb eyS‡Z cv‡i bv cvbvDj-vn| cix¶v K‡e? `yÕgvm c‡i| webxZ DËi| covïbv †Kgb n‡”Q ev cix¶v †Kgb n‡e †m cÖ‡kœi av‡i Kv‡Q †M‡jb bv| †Kvb cÖKvi fwYZv ev` w`‡q †mvRvmywR e‡jbÑ e¨emvcËi eySev K‡e?
eywS †Zv wKQz wKQz| †Zgwb webxZ DËi cvbœvi| IBUzKz †evSveywS‡Z wKQz n‡e bv cvbvDj-vn| cvwcqvi R‡b¥i ev‡iv eQi ci †Zvgvi Rb¥ AvRwgix evevi gZ©evq| Avgvi GZ K‡ói e¨emvcËi A‡b¨i †cvjv G‡m `Lj Ki‡e GB fxwZi K_v AvRwgixevev‡K e‡jwQjvg| Zvi my‡Zvcovq KvR n‡q‡Q| A‡b¨i †cvjv †Zv wmwfj mvR©b| wZwb †Kb Avm‡eb Gme †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Z| wek nvRvi UvKv w`‡q wmwfj mvR©b wK‡bwQ| UvKvi †jvf Zvi †h KZ ZLbB ey‡SwQ| wZwb †Kb Avm‡eb? UvKvi †jv‡f| GB e‡j nvwR AvmgvZDj-vn `vwo‡Z nvZ †evjvb| Zzwg bv Rb¥v‡j cvwcqvi †jvfx ¯^vgx bv n‡j cviæ‡ji `yjv G¸‡jv †fvM KiZ| cvi“‡ji `yjv †Kv_vq? n‡Z KZ¶Y| Avi `yÕGK eQi| Zvici we‡ki RvqMvq Pwj-k nvRvi w`‡q Avi GKRb‡K wK‡b Avbe| AveŸvRv‡bi K_v ï‡b g‡b nq wZwb nvU †_‡K †Kvievwbi Mi“ †Kbvi K_v fve‡Qb| nvwR AvmgvZDj-vn GKUz nuv‡Ub| cvqPvwi hv‡K e‡j| cvbœv †fZ‡i †fZ‡i kw¼Z| wK †h e‡jb Gici †mB †f‡e| Avi KZ covïbv Kiev? †hvM-we‡qvM-¸Y-fvM †k‡Lvwb GZw`‡b? IBUzKz wkL‡j †Zvgvi Rxeb Lvivc hvevi K_v bq| Avgvi ¸jv bvovPvov K‡i Lvev| cvbœv GKUz †f‡e kvš— M¤¢xi Mjvq e‡jÑ weG cvk †kl K‡i Avwg e¨emvc‡Î nvZ jvMv‡Z PvB| cvbœvDj-vn mgq †ewk bó †Kv‡iv bv| K¬vk †dvi cvk Avwg hw` jvL jvL UvKv evbv‡Z cvwi Zzwg GZ¸‡jv cvk w`‡q †m¸‡jv GKUz †b‡o †P‡o †`‡Lï‡b ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv? weG cvk Avgv‡K Ki‡ZB n‡e| cvbœv Avevi e‡j| Zvi gv‡b Av‡iv wZb eQi Zzwg Mv‡q evZvm jvMv‡q Nyi‡Z PvI? Av‡iv wZb eQi Nyiev? †Nv‡iv| Avwg †Zv GL‡bv wR›`v| covïbv Kie| KwVb KwVb AsK wkLe| Avcbvi fvlvq eo eo †hvM-we‡qvM-¸Y-fvM| K‡j‡Ri gv‡V ÷vd †KvqvU©vi| evZvm bvB| G QvovI Qv·`i †nv‡÷j| †eqv`‡ei gZ ZK© Kiev bv| evZvm jvMv‡bvi gv‡b Zzwg fvjB Rv‡bv| ev‡ci †nv‡U‡j Lve Avi ivRv-DwRi gvie| GB e‡j Ni †_‡K †ei n‡eb e‡j `iRvi w`‡K hvb nvwR AvmgvZDj-vn| myZbyKv LvZv Avevi †ei Ki‡Z hv‡e fve‡Q, evev N‡i †Xv‡Kb| Ges GeviI fwYZv ev` w`‡q e‡jbÑ †kvb G evwoi bvg Avwg e`jv‡Z PvB| IB gvjvIb bvg ÔwbS©iÕ Avgvi cQ‡›`i bq| cQ›` bq| AvZ©bv` K‡i I‡V cvbœv| bv Avwg bvg ivL‡Z PvB ÔAvwQqv gwÄjÕÑ †Zvgvi `vw`i bv‡g| cvbœv cÖejfv‡e gv_v bv‡o| e‡jÑ G evwoi Ab¨ bvg? fvevB hvq bv| Ab¨ bvg e`‡j †`‡e evwoi PwiÎ| GB PwiÎnxb bvgB e`jv‡bv `iKvi| A‡bK K‡ói ci cvwK¯Ívb cvBwQ| Zvic‡iI gvjvIb bvg| †Zvgvi gZvgZ wb‡Z Avwmwb| †Zvgv‡i Rvbv‡q †Mjvg| ÔAvwQqv gwÄjÕ bv n‡j ÔAv‡bvqviv g¨vbmbÕÑ †Zvgvi gv‡qi bv‡g| GB e‡j wZwb P‡j hvb|
cvbœv wb¯—ä| mi mi gi gi exw_Kvi evwo! Gi †P‡q fvj Avi †Kvb bvg n‡ZB cv‡i bv| †ev‡Mb‡fwjqv gvaexjZvq wK Aciƒc GB ÔwbS©iÕ| jZv‡bv †Mvjv‡c †Q‡q _v‡K GKcv‡ki †`qvj| ÔwbS©iÕ bvg e`‡j hv‡e? KviY evevi g‡Z bvgwU gvjvIb? n‡ZB cv‡i bv| cvbœv †LvuR K‡i gv‡qi| gvi cÖfve mvgvb¨ bq| †NviZi gymjgvb nvwR AvmgvZDj-vnI ¯^xKvi K‡ib msmv‡i j²x bv‡g †h †`exi Kvi‡Y mewKQz dz‡j †du‡c I‡V †m j²x gv| Zv‡K wZwb †Kej Ry‡Zv †Lvjv I Ry‡Zv †gvQvi Kvi‡Y fvjev‡mb bv| Avi fvj †h ev‡mb †m e¨vcv‡i we›`ygvÎ m‡›`n bvB| cvbœv GKUz e¨vjKwb‡Z `uvovq| ggZv I cvi“j e¨vWwg›Ub †Lj‡Q| nq‡Zv AíwKQzw`b c‡i A‡±vei 2015
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e¨vjKwb‡Z `uvwo‡q cyKzi, evMvbwejvm, ¸j‡gvni, Nvm, `~e©v, jZv‡bv †Mvjvc †`‡L cvbœv| g‡b g‡b Amgvß KweZv †kl Ki‡Z Pvq| e‡j Avcbg‡bÑ GB w`b ¯^‡cœi/ AvkvZi“ ec‡bi/ GBw`b dv¸‡bi/ iƒcK_v Pq‡bi/ Qv` dzu‡o wb‡g‡l/ gv_v †V‡K AvKv‡k/ GB w`‡b wgVyqv/ Zzwg Lvwj Av‡jqv| Ggwb me Vvmeybywbi jvBb g‡b g‡b Pqb K‡i I gv‡qi N‡i Av‡m| gv RvqbvgvR ¸wU‡q Mv‡j GKwU cvb f‡i‡Qb| Lv‡U e‡m welv`wmÜz Ly‡j e‡m‡Qb| cvbœv‡K †`‡L e‡jb cvb gy‡LÑ wK †i Mv›`v †LuvR KiZvwQjv K¨vb? cvbœv cÖ_‡g gv‡qi Lye Kv‡Q e‡m| Zvi nvOigy‡Lv evjvciv nvZ wb‡Ri nv‡Z wb‡q e‡j Ñ gv g‡i hve G evwoi bvg e`jv‡j|
cvi“‡ji Rb¨ G ce© wbwl× n‡e| hLb AveŸvRvb Pwj-k nvRvi UvKvi Rvj †d‡j cvi“j‡K Zz‡j †`‡eb †Kvb GK Wv³vi bv n‡j wmGmwci nv‡Z bv n‡j †Kvb GK UvKvIqvjv †`vKvb`vi| e¨vjKwb †_‡K cvbœv I‡`i I‡qf K‡iÑ AvR KvRj Av‡mwb| mv`v KK© Avi e¨vU nv‡Z? AvR KvRj e¨¯— †ievw`i Kvi‡Y| ggZv Rvbvq| e¨vjKwb‡Z `uvwo‡q cyKzi, evMvbwejvm, ¸j‡gvni, Nvm, `~e©v, jZv‡bv †Mvjvc †`‡L cvbœv| g‡b g‡b Amgvß KweZv †kl Ki‡Z Pvq| e‡j Avcbg‡bÑ GB w`b ¯^‡cœi/ AvkvZi“ ec‡bi/ GBw`b dv¸‡bi/ iƒcK_v Pq‡bi/ Qv` dzu‡o wb‡g‡l/ gv_v †V‡K AvKv‡k/ GB w`‡b wgVyqv/ Zzwg Lvwj Av‡jqv| Ggwb me Vvmeybywbi jvBb g‡b g‡b Pqb K‡i I gv‡qi N‡i Av‡m| gv RvqbvgvR ¸wU‡q Mv‡j GKwU cvb f‡i‡Qb| Lv‡U e‡m welv`wmÜz Ly‡j e‡m‡Qb| cvbœv‡K †`‡L e‡jb cvb gy‡LÑ wK †i Mv›`v †LuvR KiZvwQjv K¨vb? cvbœv cÖ_‡g gv‡qi Lye Kv‡Q e‡m| Zvi nvOigy‡Lv evjvciv nvZ wb‡Ri nv‡Z wb‡q e‡j Ñ gv g‡i hve G evwoi bvg e`jv‡j| gv e¨vcviUv fvj K‡i eyS‡Z Pvb| wZwb GKUz AevK n‡q ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb| AveŸvRv‡bi Zvr¶wYK wm×vš— wZwb Rv‡bb bv| gv †mBKv‡j †gvnmxb ¯‹jviwkc †c‡qwQ‡jb| covïbv nqwb| wKš‘ gv‡qiI Av‡Q GKwU mÂwqZv| welv`wmÜzi m‡½| kirP›`ªI c‡ob mgq †c‡j| ÔwbS©iÕ bv‡gi †mvbvi djK Zvi †Póvq mg~ncZb †_‡K i¶v cv‡e wK?
c‡b‡iv. KvR‡ji jvj dzjdzj Rvgv| †Kvg‡ii †cQ‡b †e‡ëi kvmb| †h kvmb GLb dz‡ji ¯—eK| Iobv †cuqv‡Ri †Lvmvi gZ cvZjv| `iKvi n‡j Mjv †_‡K bvwg‡q e¨v‡M ivLv hvq| †h KvR‡ji nuvUzfwZ© ay‡jvevwj, †LuvPv-jvMv †Quov RvgvÑ GLb I mvevb jvMv‡bv wµgNmv mykÖx †g‡q| cvDWvi Mjvi Kv‡Q| Kcv‡j wUc| Lywki Avfvq wSKwgK| ixby weby‡K wb‡q kv‡n‡`i m‡½ wiKkvq I‡V| kv‡n` Pzc K‡i Av‡Q| Lye †ewk K_v ej‡Z KvRj Zv‡K †`‡Lwb| Iiv wiKkvq I‡V| KvR‡ji †Kv‡j ixby Avi kv‡n‡`i †Kv‡j weby| †mB †`I`vi c_ Avm‡ZB GK jvBb Mvb †M‡q Pzc K‡i KvRj| †h cv‡k e‡m Av‡Q wbtk‡ã ZviB Kvi‡Y wVK bq| Lywk n‡j KvR‡ji Mjvq Mvb P‡j Av‡mÑ I †Kvb my‡i DZjv gb Avgvi| †gjvi gvV Avb‡›`i gvV| Iiv gv‡V †b‡gB wUwKU †K‡U bvMi‡`vjvq †P‡c e‡m| bvMi‡`vjvi Dci †_‡K †`‡L kv‡n` `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| Iiv wZbRb †fswP Kv‡U| kv‡n` wVK †Zgwb| †Zvi PvPvUv Agb †Kb? e‡j KvRj| PvPv Avgv‡`i AsK Kivq| Avi gv‡S gv‡S AveŸvi m‡½ ivRbxwZi K_v e‡j| ivRbxwZ wK‡i ixby? cÖkœ K‡i KvRj|
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ivRbxwZ gv‡b †`‡ki †bZv‡`i Mí| fvj †bZv Lvivc †bZv| GBme| Zzwg Rv‡bv bv ivRbxwZ wK? g‡b nq bv| e‡j KvRj| Avm‡j PvPzi gv_vq A‡bK DKzb| Kvg‡o Pzc K‡i Av‡Q| e‡jB weby nv‡m| DKz‡bi mvevb w`‡q gv_v Nm‡jB me DKzb wbe©sk n‡e| bv n‡j me Pzj †K‡U †dj‡jB DKzb wb‡Ri evwo P‡j hv‡e| wb‡P bvg‡ZB Iiv Avi GKevi eyS‡Z cv‡i GB c„w_ex µgvMZ Nyi‡Q| Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z KvRj j¶¨ K‡i `~‡i `uvwo‡q cvbœvfvB nvm‡Q| Kv‡Q G‡m KvR‡ji nvZ a‡i e‡jÑ †gjvq Avmwe Av‡M ewjmwb †Kb? Zvici weby‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j †bq| RvbZvg bv Avme| nVvr wVK nj| KvRj e‡j| Iw`‡K Pj| gvKomvKb¨v e¨vOivRcyÎ Iw`‡K| c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z cvbœv e‡jÑ m‡½i GB we‡kl f`ª‡jvKwU †K †i? g‡b n‡”Q LvwbKc‡iB RvwZms‡Ni †Kvb M~pZi mfvq †hvM †`‡eb Dwb| IB we‡kl f`ª‡jvK kv‡n` gvngy`| ixby-webyi PvPv| mgm¨v wK? Ggb PzcPvc †Kb? e¨w³Z¡| KvRj e‡j| Avgv‡`i m‡½ K_v ej‡jB hv cvsPvi| nvwZi wWg| e¨w³Z¡ cvnviv †`‡e †Zv‡`i‡K nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †c‡qI| Gme cvnvivq e¨w³Z¡ GKw`b cvjv‡Z c_ cv‡e bv| ej‡eÑ Avwg †Mjvg| †Zvgvi e¨w³Z¡ wb‡q Zzwg _vK| KvRj e¨w³Z¡ gv‡b wK? e¨w³Z¡ gv‡b wgVycv| e‡jB KvRj nv‡m| ZzB bv gv‡S gv‡S eo mvsNvwZK me K_v ewjm| gvKomvKb¨vi w`‡K eo eo K‡i ZvKvq mK‡jÑ Igv Ii cv †Kv_vq cvbœvgvgv? cv _vK‡j I weby n‡q †hZ| cv bvB ZvB gvKomvKb¨v| bKzj`vbv, PUcwU, Mig wm½vov †L‡q Av‡iv wKQz evwoi Rb¨ wK‡b wbj KvRj| cvbœvi cvÄvwei c‡KU memgqB D`vi| cvbœv GKwU c¨v‡KU wgVyi nv‡Z w`‡q e‡jÑ GB †VvOv †Zv‡`i e¨w³Z¡m¤úbœ wgVycvi Rb¨| Avwg Rvwb GB Lvevi Dwb fvjev‡mb| Avcbvi bvg K‡i †`e? †bv cÖ‡qvRb| cvbœv e‡j| hw` Rvwb †L‡q‡Qb Rxeb mv_©K g‡b Kie| KvRj nv‡m| j¶¨ K‡i GKUz †ZiQv K‡i I‡`i nvmvnvwm †`L‡Q kv‡n`| mܨv hLb †ek GKUz ivZ ivZ I‡`i †gjv Qvo‡Z nq| cvbœv Av‡MB P‡j †M‡Q| †evanq evevi †ZjKj Ny‡i hv‡e| bv n‡j Ôcvwcqv AvUv wgjÕ ev ÔAv‡bvqviv †Z‡ji wg‡jÕ †Pnviv †`wL‡q Avm‡e| ÔwbS©iÕ bvg euvPv‡Z Gme Ki‡Z n‡e Zv‡K| ïaygvÎ gv‡qi †f‡Uv bq Zvi m‡½ AvjnvR AvmgvZDj-vni †eu‡a †`Iqv kZ©vejx| fvev hvq evwoUvi bvg ÔAvwQqv gwÄj?Õ evevi wK gv_v Lvivc? Avevi †mB wiKkvi c_| ˆ_ ˆ_ Avb‡›` A‰_ mK‡j| eK eK Ki‡Q mK‡j| GB cÖ_g K_v e‡j kv‡n`Ñ †gjvi IB cvbœv †jvKwU
mKv‡ji Av‡jv dzUevi Av‡M Nyg †_‡K †R‡M IVv KvR‡ji Af¨vm| KL‡bv †m nuvU‡Z hvq| KL‡bv †m Qv‡` I‡V| Ñ †fvi‡ejvi Zzjbv †bB| GKw`b c_ nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z cweÎ e‡jwQj| cweÎ ev ggZv GK GKw`b m‡½ _v‡K| bv n‡j GKv nuv‡U KvRj| gvV NvU Qvwo‡q KL‡bv| Kvjiv‡Z f‚‡Zi M‡í ixby-weby f‡q G‡Kev‡i †e‡bi cyUzwj n‡q wM‡qwQj| GLb Ny‡gv‡”Q| GLb Iiv DV‡e bv| wgVycv D‡V ¸b ¸b K‡i wK †hb co‡Q| AveŸvi Av‡Q KweZvi LvZv| gvi Av‡Q RgvLiP| eq‡m †K eo| †evaKwi gv| cvbœvi Av‡Q Avb‡›`i nvIqvwgVvB Avi kv‡n‡`i As‡Ki LvZv| eq‡m †K eo? †evaKwi kv‡n`| KvRj †h †Kvbw`b eo n‡e bv G mK‡j
eo evPvj| GBme †jvK †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡qi Rb¨ ¶wZKviK| Avi Avcwb wbðqB wb‡R‡K Kj¨v‡Yi `~Z, cigwcZv g‡b K‡ib? GBme kã I wk‡L‡Q wgVyAvcvi KvQ †_‡K| hLb e‡jÑ GB †h †Zvgvi cigwcZv G‡m †M‡Q †h †Zvgv‡K Avgvi kvmb †_‡K euvPv‡e| cigwcZv gv‡b AveŸv| KvR‡ji K_vq kv‡n` LvwbK¶Y Pzc K‡i _v‡K| e‡jÑ †Zvgv‡`i gZ AeyS‡`i KvR †k‡l N‡i wdwi‡q wb‡q Avm‡Z cvwi, GR‡b¨ Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †Kvbw`b dziv‡e bv| Avgiv AeyS bB| †Zvgiv †QvU| Ges Avcwb wb‡R‡K A‡bK eo g‡b K‡ib| Avwg Aek¨B †Zvgv‡`i †P‡q eo| Avcwb †evwis| cvbœvfvB †gjvq bv G‡j wK nZ AvR| †evwis gvby‡li †evwis †NvivNywi‡Z mgq KvwU‡q evwo wdi‡Z nZ| kv‡n` †evaKwi †i‡M †M‡Q| e‡jÑ Avgvi m‡½ wZb wZb‡U †g‡q| Zv‡`i †`Lv‡kvbvi `vwqZ¡ Avgvi| †evwis? Lye Bs‡iwR wk‡LQ g‡b nq| `vwqZ¡ fy‡j †h‡Z ej? Zvi gv‡b GB bq Avgiv hLb nvme Avcwb nvm‡eb bv| Avgiv hLb Lywk ne Avcwb e¨w³Z¡ cvnviv †`‡eb| Avgiv hLb Avb›` cve Avcwb Mig †Pv‡L ZvKv‡eb| Bm& wK Avgvi `vwqZ¡evb‡i| Avi Avgiv hLb bvMi‡`vjv †_‡K †fswP KvUe Avcwb ivgMi“‡oi Qvbv n‡q _vK‡eb| GB e‡j ixby †n‡m I‡V| e‡jÑ PvPz cvbœvgvgv Avcbvi PvB‡Z A‡bK †ewk gRvi| Avgv‡K nvIqvB wgVvB, Mig wRjvwc Av‡iv KZ wK wK‡b w`‡q‡Q| Avgvi GKUvKvi g‡a¨ gvÎ `kAvbv LiP n‡q‡Q| Avgvi gvÎ AvUAvbv| GL‡bv A‡bK UvKv-cqmv Avgvi cv‡m© Av‡Q| e‡j KvRj| Avgvi GKcqmvI LiP nqwb| e‡j ixby| GZme cÖksmvi ci kv‡n` Avi wK ej‡e? †Kej e‡jÑ †Zviv GK b¤^‡ii †bgKnvivg| Zvici †m A‡bK¶Y Pzc K‡i _v‡K, GZ eo GKUv kã e¨env‡ii aKj mvgjvq| Zv‡Z I‡`i wK? Iiv Avb‡›`i b`x‡Z fvm‡Z fvm‡Z bvP‡Z bvP‡Z evwo‡Z G‡mB e‡jÑ gv bvby AvR hv gRv nj bv| †`L bv KZwKQz G‡bwQ †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨| gv, wgVycv, eyey mK‡jB eviv›`vq `uvwo‡qwQj| Avi GKUz †`wi n‡jB AveŸv gv‡Vi w`‡K iIbv w`‡Zb| †mBgZB K_vevZ©v PjwQj| I‡`i Lywki w`‡K ZvwK‡q Avi †KD †Kvb KwVb K_v e‡j bv| AveŸv e‡jbÑ Avgvi Rb¨ wK G‡bQ †Zvgiv ïwb| †QvU-eo bvbv c¨v‡KU| nvIqvB wgVvB GLb GK `jv jvj wPwb| mK‡ji Rb¨ Pvi Pvi‡U nvIqvB wgVvB wK‡bwQj ixby-weby| wKš‘ Ab¨ c¨v‡K‡Ui Ae¯’v GZ Lvivc bq| evZvmv, LvRv fvjB Av‡Q| I‡`i Avb‡›`i Pv‡c M‡j hvqwb| weby e‡jÑ †`L KZme wRwbm †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨| KvRj †mB we‡kl c¨v‡KUwU wgVycvi nv‡Z w`‡q e‡jÑ GwU
†Zvgvi Rb¨| †gjvq cvbœvfvB‡qi m‡½ †`Lv n‡qwQj| KvRj †P‡q †`‡L †Kvb K_v bv e‡j †mB we‡kl c¨v‡KUwU nv‡Z †bq wgVycv| †Kvb cÖwZwµqv †bB| KvRj AevK nq|
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my‡hvM †`Iqv nqwb| d‡j fviZ A‰b‡K¨i ¯—‡i GK wekvj Rbeûj Aiw¶Z ivóª wn‡m‡eB cÖKvwkZ nq| wfb&‡`wkiv mn‡RB evi evi GLv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i cÖf~‡Z¡i _vev emvq| Zviv gvby‡li K‡Vvi kÖ‡g AwR©Z A_©bxwZ‡K Pvey‡Ki †Rv‡i wQwb‡q wb‡q wejvmx †fv‡M Af¨¯— n‡q I‡V| †KD †KD fvi‡Zi gvwUi ¯^Z¡ †Ruv‡Ki gZ ï‡l wb‡q Pvjvb K‡i Avcb †`‡k| RxY©-kxY © †kvwlZ gvbyl evi evi `yywf©‡ÿi Ke‡j c‡o RxweKvi Afv‡e gg©vwš—Kfv‡e cÖvY nvwi‡q‡Qb| mbvZb Z‡Ë¡i Amg bxwZ †_‡K A‡b‡KB Bmjvg a‡g© AvkÖq MÖnY K‡ib| Bmjv‡g eY©‡f‡`i †`Iqvj bv _vK‡jI mbvZb mgv‡Ri ixwZ-bx wZ A‡bKUvB mPj| ZvB ag© cwieZ©b K‡iI A‡b‡Ki cwiYwZ c~‡e©i Ae¯’v‡bB †_‡K hvq| †e‡`, †Rvjv, Lyjy, nvRvg cÖf„wZ eskMZ †ckvwfwËK Rb‡Mvôx e„nr mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q AeÁv I Am¤§v‡bi gvbyl wnmv‡eB cwiMwYZ n‡q Avm‡Q| fviZel©‡K G †kvPbxq Ae¯’v †_‡K †ei K‡i Avbvi Rb¨ Ebwesk kZvãx †_‡K gvbeZvev`x Kvh©µg ïiæ nq| ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq, Rwg`vi †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKzi‡`i eªvþmgvR MVb, Kzwóqvi jvjb kvn&i evDj m½xZ, †gvnb`vm KigPuv` MvÜxi mZ¨vMÖn, W. Av‡¤^`K‡ii wbgœe‡Y©i AvBbx AwaKv‡ii jovBÑ G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ we‡klfv‡e D‡j-L‡hvM¨| gnvZ¥v MvÜx †P‡qwQ‡jb, msweav‡b †Kvb we‡kl †kÖwYi Rb¨ we‡kl myweav bq eis mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii gva¨‡g eY©‡f‡`i Aemvb| Ck¦i cÖ`Ë agx©q `k©‡b gvby‡li KwíZ Kvwnwbi mswgkÖY N‡U mbvZb mgv‡Ri †h Ki“Y cwiYwZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi ms¯‹vi †P‡qwQ‡jb wZwb; Awfbœ wn›`y mgvR wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ agx©q we‡k-lYg~jK cÖeÜ iPbv, AvkÖg ¯’vcb, cÖv_©bv mfv, cÖPviYvmn wewfbœ cÖwµqv Ae¨vnZ †i‡LwQ‡jb| fviZe‡l© cÖPwjZ †Kvb a‡g©i wejywß bq; mKj a‡g©i gvbyl‡K åvZ…‡Z¡i e܇b †i‡L ALÊ ¯^vaxb fviZ †P‡qwQ‡jb G gnr gvbylwU| Zuvi G mij fvebvi KwVb Kvh©µg‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb †Muvov aviYvq wek¦vmx gvbyl| Kzms¯‹vicyó gvbyl¸‡jv MvÜxRx‡K wn›`ymgv‡Ri kΓ wn‡m‡eB wPwýZ K‡iwQj| d‡j evcyRx‡K AvZZvqxi ¸wj‡Z cÖvY nviv‡Z nq ¯^vaxb fvi‡Z| Gw`‡K ¯^vaxb fvi‡Z Z_vKw_Z wbgœeY© wn›`y‡`i mvsweavwbK AwaKvi mywbwðZKi‡Y e¨_© n‡q wn›`y ag© Z¨vM K‡i †eŠ×ag© `x¶v †bb W. Av‡¤^`Ki| mv`v †Pv‡L G `yB gnr e¨w³i mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb Zuv‡`i g„Zz¨ w`‡qB hewbKv N‡U‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡e| ev¯—e †cÖ¶vc‡U G aviYvi wfbœ wPÎ ¯úó| ZË¡ I e¨envwiK Dfq †¶‡ÎB Zuv‡`i †i‡L hvIqv Kg©m~wP mwµq| ¯^vaxb fvi‡Z AvR AvBbx AwaKvi Av`v‡qi KÉ †e‡R DV‡Q wewfbœ Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨I| 2012 mv‡ji 17 wW‡m¤^i Aj Avw`evmx ÷z‡W›Um A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ad Am‡gi Kg©x‡`i w`wj-‡Z we‡¶vf Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Zviv mo‡K †b‡g Zcwmj DcRvZxq K¨vUvMwi‡Z mKj Avw`evmxi bvg ZvwjKvfyw³i `vwe DÌvcb K‡i| Kg©e¨vwß †QvU ev ¶z`ª nevi Kvi‡Y e„nr mgv‡R MvÜxRx ev W. Av‡¤^`K‡ii gZ Av‡jvwKZ bv n‡qI gnr Abyf~wZcÖeY gvbyl, BD‡ivc-Av ‡gwiKvwfwËK agx©q wgkb, wewfbœ Avš—R©vwZK `vZv ms¯’vi cÖ‡Póvq Z_vKw_Z wbgœRvZ I b„‡Mvôx¸‡jvi gv‡S Avm‡Q cwieZ©b; Zuv‡`i Avw_©K, GKv‡WwgK DbœwZ I †PZbv‡eva cÖvPxb Kzms¯‹vi I ms¯‹…wZ‡Z cwieZ©b Avb‡Q| †MvÎ, RvwZ, eY©MZ †`qvj¸‡jv µgk †f‡O co‡Q Ges e„nr ev g~j Rb‡Mvôxi m‡½ wg‡k hv‡”Q| ZeyI wbgœ Avq I KvwqK kÖ‡gi gvbyl¸‡jv eÂbv †_‡K gy³ bq| 29‡k GwcÖj 2014 fvi‡Zi gnvivóª iv‡R¨i Avn‡g` bM‡ii Lvi`v MÖv‡gi bxwZb ivRy bv‡g 17 eQ‡ii GK wK‡kvi‡K D”P e‡Y©i †g‡qi m‡½ †cÖg Kivi Aciv‡a k¦vm‡iva K‡i nZ¨vi ci Mv‡Q Szwj‡q ivLv nq| †cÖwgKvi fvB‡qiv Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| GjvKvevmx G NUbvi wei“‡× niZvj cvjb K‡i| _vbv‡Z gvgjvI nq| G NUbv cÖgvY K‡i, fviZel© eY©ev`x †PZbvi Aemvb nqwb| G aviYvI †`q, `wjZiv Avi D”Pe‡Y©i wb‡®úlY gvb‡Z ivRx bq|
Zviv GLb m‡PZb I cÖwZev`x| Z‡e G K_vI mZ¨, cÖvPxb †`qvj¸‡jv †f‡O Avev‡iv wbwg©Z n‡”Q `j‡bi bZzb cÖwµqv| gvbe mgv‡Ri DrcwËB n‡qwQj cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡k| j¶ j¶ eQi a‡i Zviv c„w_exi kix‡i esk we¯—vi K‡i‡Q| m„Rbkxj fvebv I K‡Vvi KvwqK cwikÖ‡gi d‡j mvgvwRK cwi‡ek ev mf¨Zvi D‡b¥l N‡U‡Q| Kv‡ji cÖev‡n me Rb‡Mvôx GKBm‡½ GKBfv‡e mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡k mgvb Askx`vwiZ¡ cvqwb| gvbweK we‡ePbvq G Rb¨ †KD †QvU-eo gh ©v`vq †kÖwYKiY n‡Z cv‡i bv| mvgvwRK cwi‡ekB gvbyl‡K ˆelg¨, †kvlY, wbcxo‡bi AvkÖ‡q wb‡q †M‡Q| GRb¨ `vqx gvbe‡ev‡a wnsmv, †jvf, cÖfyZ¡ev`x †PZbv cÖf„wZ| Zx¶èè †gav AbykxjbKvixiv bZzb bZzb dw›` Gu‡U gvbyl‡K wb‡q †M‡Q A¯ú„‡k¨i KvZv‡i| G eY©ev`, mvgvwRK wbcxob, cÖvPxb Kzms¯‹vi, åvš— aviYvi wec‡¶ eZ©gvb mywPwš—Z gvby‡li Ae¯’vb µgk kw³kvjx n‡”Q m‡›`n †bB| Dcgnv‡`kxq gvbem¤ú` Dbœq‡b G cÖwµqKi‡Y eo Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb gnvZ¥v MvÜx| wZwb †`‡LwQ‡jb †k¦Zv½ BD‡ivcxq‡`i Kv‡Q mgMÖ fviZevmxB A¯ú„k¨| wZwb e¨vwi÷vi n‡q `w¶Y Avwd«Kvq †M‡j †k¦Zv½iv Zuv‡K A¯ú„k¨ we‡ePbvq c‡` c‡` jvÃbv K‡i| cÖ_g †kÖwYi wUwKU †K‡U Wvievb †_‡K wcÖ‡Uvwiqv hvIqvi c‡_ wcUvigwirm&eyM© †÷k‡b †k¦Zv½ hvÎxi Awf‡hv‡M Zuv‡K †ij †_‡K bvwg‡q †`Iqv nq| cÖPÐ kx‡Z †÷k‡bi I‡qwUs i“‡g mvivivZ Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z MvÜx Zuvi KZ©e¨Kg© w¯’i K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb wb‡R‡KB, †`‡k wd‡i hv‡eb, bv wK G Ab¨v‡qi †kl †`L‡eb? wZwb Aš—‡i Abyfe K‡ib, G cÖ‡kœi DËi †Kej GKwU e¨w³i bq; GKwU RvwZiI DËi| Avi †Kej `w¶Y Avwd«Kvi fviZxq‡`i bq; fvi‡Zi fviZxq‡`iI DËi| wZwb Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb, fviZxq mvgvwRK e¨e¯’vcbvq my`xN© w`‡bi eY©‡f` I A¯ú„k¨ cÖ_v BD‡ivcxq‡`i g‡a¨ ¯úa©vi m„wó K‡i‡Q| wn›`y mgv‡R A¯ú„k¨Zvi D™¢e n‡jI gymjgvb I wLª÷vb‡`i g‡a¨I Gi we¯—…wZ N‡U| Z_vKw_Z D”Pe‡Y©i cÖeÂbvi KlvNvZ †_‡K wbgœe‡Y©i wbixn gvbyl‡`i gyw³ G‡b bv w`‡Z cvi‡j BD‡ivcxq‡`i wbcxob eÜ Kiv m¤¢e bq| weªwUk‡`i KvQ †_‡K fvi‡Z ¯^ivR cÖwZôvi ev¯—eZvI A‡bK `~‡i| GB Dcjwä †_‡KB wZwb mZ¨vMÖn bv‡g Øvw›ØK Av`k©ev‡`i cÖPvi ïi“ K‡ib| hvi m~Pbv n‡qwQj `w¶Y Avwd«Kvq Ges µgvš^‡q fviZe‡l©| wZwb †j‡Lb Ôwn›`y ¯^ivRÕ| wn›`y ¯^ivRB Zvi Øvw›ØK Av`k©ev‡`i g¨vwb‡d‡÷v| 1915 mv‡j Avn‡g`vev‡` ¯’vcb K‡ib mZ¨vMÖn AvkÖg| wZwb wewfbœ mfvq e³…Zv I cÖeÜ wjLbmn wewfbœ Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g Øvw›ØK Av`k©ev‡`i cÖPvi Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb| wewfbœ wk‡ivbv‡g e³…Zv I cÖeܸ‡jv Bqs BwÛqv, wnw›` beRxeb, nwiRb cwÎKvmn wewfbœ RvqMvq cÖKvwkZ nq| Zvi we‡kl we‡kl Ask GLv‡b Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj:
Avwd«Kv, KvbvWvi wn›`y‡`i A‡c¶v gymjgvbw`M‡K Kg A¯ú„k¨ g‡b Kiv nq bv| ÔA¯ú„k¨Zv cvcÕ nB‡Z Gme Ag½‡ji DrcwË nBqv‡Q|Õ Ôm¤¢eZ 6 GwcÖ‡j Avwg †b‡jv‡i wQjvg| †mLv‡b Avwg A¯ú„k¨‡`i mwnZ mv¶vr KwiqvwQjvg Ges Avwd«Kvi b¨vq cÖv_©bv KwiqvwQjvg| Avwg †gv¶jvf Kwi‡Z PvB| Avwg Avevi Rb¥MÖnY Kwi‡Z PvB bv| wKš‘ hw` Avgv‡K cybivq Rb¥MÖnY Kwi‡Z nq, Z‡e Avwg †hb A¯ú„k¨iƒ‡c Rb¥MÖnY Kwi| GBiƒ‡c Avwg Zvnv‡`i `ytLKó Abv`i AeÁvi fvMx nB‡Z cvwie Ges wb‡R‡K I Zvnvw`M‡K GB †kvPbxq Ae¯’v nB‡Z gy³ Kwievi Rb¨ †Póv Kwi‡Z cvwie| GRb¨ Avwg cÖv_©bv KwiqvwQjvg, hw` Avgv‡K Avevi Rwb¥‡Z nq, Z‡e Avwg †hb eªvþY, ¶wÎq, ˆek¨ A_ev k~`ªiƒ‡c bv Rwb¥qv AwZk~`ªiƒ‡c Rb¥MÖnY Kwi|Õ Ô†Zvgiv Avcbvw`M‡K wn›`y ewjqv _vK, †Zvgiv fvMeZ cwoqv _vK| wn›`yiv hw` †Zvgv‡`i Dci AZ¨vPvi K‡i, Z‡e RvwbI †`vl wn›`y‡`i b‡n, †`vl hvnviv Avcbvw`M‡K wn›`y ewjqv cwiPq †`q Zvnv‡`i| †Zvgiv hw` gy³ nB‡Z PvI, Z‡e ï× nI| g` LvIqvi b¨vq Lvivc Af¨vm Z¨vM Ki|Õ
wnw›` beRxeb 11 †g, 1924 A¯ú„k¨ mw¤§jb: Ôwn›`y RvwZi i‡M i‡M A¯ú„k¨Zv cvc cÖ‡ek Kwiqv‡Q| GRb¨ cvc‡K Zviv cyY¨Ávb K‡i| hvnv‡K mg¯— RMr cvc g‡b K‡i, hvi Rb¨ wn›`y c„w_exi meŸ©Î jvwÃZ, Zvnv Avgv‡`i wbKU cvc †V‡K bv|Õ
wnw›` beRxeb 22 Ryb, 1924 A¯ú„k¨Zv I ¯^ivR: Ôfvi‡Zi Nvo nB‡Z Bs‡i‡Ri m‡¤§vnb gš¿ mwi‡jB Avwg Avbw›`Z nBe bv| Avwg me iKg KznK `~i Kwi‡Z PvB| f~Z‡K mivBqv, wckvP‡K Avwg M`x‡Z emvB‡Z PvB bv| GRb¨ ¯^ivR Av‡›`vjb‡K Avwg AvZ¥ïw×i Av‡›`vjb ewj|Õ
wnw›` beRxeb 19 †deª“qvwi 1925 wn›`y a‡g©i wZb m~Î: ÔGB wn›`ya‡¤§©i eY©bv fMevb k¼iPvh©©¨ GK K_vq Kwiqv‡QbÑ Ôeªþ mZ¨s RMwb¥_¨v|Õ Aci GK Fwl ewjqv‡QbÑ ÔmZ¨ A‡c¶v †kÖô †Kvb a¤§© bvB|Õ Z…Zxq GKRb Kwnqv‡QbÑ Ôwn›`y a‡¤§©i A_© Awnsmv|Õ GB wZbwUi †h †Kvb GKwU m~Î Avcbviv MÖnY Ki“b, Bnvi wfZi wn›`y-a ‡¤§©i inm¨ cvB‡eb| GB wZbwU m~Î wK? GB m~Î wZbwU wn›`y-a ¤§© kv¯¿ nB‡Z †`vnb Kiv `y‡»i bebxZ-¯^iƒc|Õ
Bqs BwÛqv 26 †deª“qvwi, 1925 Bqs BwÛqv 27 GwcÖj 1921 kÖxhy³ MvÜx I wbcxwoZ †kÖYx: Avwg fvweZvg,ÔeË©gv‡b hvnvw`M‡K A¯ú„k¨ ejv nq, †mBiƒc GK e¨w³i †bŠKvq kÖxivgP›`ª M½v cvi nBqvwQ‡jb GK_v †h ivgvq‡Y Av‡Q, †mB ivgvqY KZK¸wj †jvK‡K wKiƒ‡c ÔKjywlZÕ I A¯ú„k¨ ewj‡e! fMevb‡K Avgiv ÔcwZZcvebÕ ÔAagZviYÕ ewjqv _vwK| Bnv nB‡Z †evSv hvq †Kvb wn›`y‡K cwZZ A_ev A¯ú„k¨ g‡b Kiv cvcÑ Bnv kqZvbx| Avwg me mgq ewjqv Avwm‡ZwQ Bnv gnvcvc| A¯ú„k¨Zv wn›`ya‡g©i Ask b‡n| hw` Bnv AskB nBZ, Z‡e Giƒc wn›`yag© Avgvi Rb¨ b‡n|Õ ÔmZ¨ e‡U wn›`ykv¯¿ A¯ú„k¨Zv‡K cvc g‡b K‡i bv| wKš‘ Avwg kv‡¯¿i A_© jBqv K_v KvUvKvwU Kwi‡Z PvB bv| fvMer I gbymswnZvi †k-vK DׄZ Kwiqv Avgvi K_v mg_©b Kiv k³ nB‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ wn›`ya‡g©i cÖK…Z iƒc Avwg †evanq Rvwb| A¯ú„k¨Zv mg_©b Kwiqv wn›`yiv cvc Kwiqv‡Q| Bnv Avgvw`M‡K nxb Kwiqv‡Q I weªwUk mvgªv‡R¨ A¯ú„k¨ Kwiqv ivwLqv‡Q| Ggb wK gymjgvb‡`i wfZi GB cvc msµvgK e¨vwa cÖ‡ek Kwiqv‡Q| `w¶Y Avwd«Kv, c~eŸ©
ivR‡Kv‡Ui AvwZ_¨: ÔAvwg eûevi ewjqvwQ kv‡¯¿ ÔA¯ú„k¨Õ k‡ãi D‡j-L bvB| Rb¥‡nZy hw` †Kn †Xo fv½x nq, Z‡e Bnv‡Z wK hvq Av‡m? PÊvj bv‡g †Kvb RvwZ bvB, †XoB ev †Kvb& RvwZ? G kã a¤§©kv‡¯¿ Av‡Q wK? †X‡oi A_© e¯¿eqbKvix, fv½xi A_© cvqLvbv mvdKvix| Avwg GLbI ZuvZx I †g_i| Avgvi gvZvI GK k‡ã Ô†g_iÕ wQ‡jb, KviY wkïKv‡j wZwb Avgvi gj-g ~Î cwi®‹vi Kwi‡Zb| Avcbv‡`i RbbxI gqjv mvd Kwiqv‡Qb| mxZv‡`ex cÖvZt¯§iYxq| wZwbI eûZ gqjv mvd KwiqvwQ‡jbÑ wZwbI Ô†g_iÕ mvwRqvwQ‡jb| GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ gv‡K Avgiv Z¨vM Kwi bvB; Z‡e †Kb fv½x‡K (†g_i) Avgiv A¯ú„k¨ Kwiqv ivwLe| hw` mg¯— kv¯¿x (cwÊZ) Avgvi wei“‡× _vwK‡Zb, Z_vwc Avwg †NvlYv KwiZvg wn›`y a‡¤§©i wfZi A¯ú„k¨Zvi ¯’vb bvBÑ A¯ú„k¨Zv wn›`ya‡¤§©i Ask b‡n|
Bqs BwÛqv, 12 gvP©, 1925 Gg-wW-Gb-Gi c ÖwZ: A¯ú„k¨Zv I RvwZ‡f‡`i g‡a¨ h‡_ó cv_©K¨
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ÔfMevb K…ò GI wj‡L‡Qb, hw` cÖK…Z f³ n‡ZB nq, Z‡e eªvþ‡Y-†g_‡i †f`v‡f` Ki‡j Pj‡e bv| hw` Zv mZ¨ nq, Z‡e wn›`ya‡g© A¯ú„k¨Zvi VvuB _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| AvR Rb¥vógxi cweÎ w`‡b GUv Z¨vM K‡i AvZ¥ïw× Kiv DwPZ| MxZvi cÖwZ h_v_© wbôvevb †Kvb †jvK, wn›`y I gymjgv‡b †f` Ki‡e bv| †Kb-bv fMevb K…ò e‡j‡Qb, †h †KD †h †Kvb bv‡g Ck¦‡ii Dcvmbv KiæKÑ Dcvmbv hw` wbLv` nq, Z‡e Zv ZuviB Dcvmbv| MxZv‡Z cÖwZcvw`Z fw³-Kg© I †cÖ‡gi gv‡M© gvbyl‡K N„Yv Kivi †Kvb RvqMv †bB|Õ †n ivgÑ weojv gw›`‡i ¸wjwe× MvÜxRxi †kl D”PviY
Av‡Q| A¯ú„k¨Zvi †Kvb ˆeÁvwbK wfwË bvB| hyw³ Øviv Bnv mg_©b Kiv hvq bv| Bnv gvbyl‡K †mevi AwaKvi nB‡Z I wecbœ A¯ú„k¨‡K †mevi `vwe nB‡Z ewÂZ K‡i| RvwZ‡f‡`i ˆeÁvwbK wfwË Av‡Q| Bnv hyw³nxb b‡n| Bnvi †`vl¸Y `yB-B Av ‡Q| RvwZ‡f` eªvþY‡K k~`ª fvB‡qi †mev Kwi‡Z wb‡la K‡i bv| Bnv mvgvwRK I ˆbwZK mshg wkÿv †`q| RvwZ‡f‡`i cÖmvi-e „w× Kiv hvq bv| Avwg PvwiwU RvwZ PvB| GB msL¨v AíÑ †ewk Kwi‡Z †M‡jB Ab_© NwU‡e| Avwg RvwZ‡f‡`i ms¯‹vi PvB, Bnv DVvBqv w`evi m½Z KviY Avwg LuywRqv cvB bvB| RvwZ‡f‡`i g‡a¨ Ô†QvU-eo Õi K_v bvB| †h eªvþY wbR‡K †kÖô fvwe‡e Ges Ab¨‡K AeÁv Kwievi Rb¨B Zvnvi Rb¥ Giƒc g‡b Kwi‡e, †m eªvþY b‡n| eªvþY hw` †kÖô ¯’vb AwaKvi Kwiqv _v‡Kb, Z‡e †mevi ¸‡Y Zvnv Kwiqv‡Qb|
nwiRb, 30 Rvbyqvwi 1937 nwicv‡` fvlY: ÔC‡kvcwbl‡`i cÖ_g g‡š¿ m¤ú~Y© wn›`ya‡g©i mvi wbwnZ Av‡Q| Ckvevm¨wg`s me©s hw³Â RMZ¨vs RMr †Zb Z¨‡³b fywÄ_v gv M„at Km¨w¯^×bg&| mvgvb¨ ms¯‹…Z Rvbv †jvKI †`L‡eb, G Ab¨ ˆew`K g‡š¿i g‡Zv `y‡ev©a¨ bq| Gi wmavmv`v A_© GB: we‡k¦ †QvU-eo hv wKQyB Av ‡Q, Zv‡Z, Ggb wK ¶zav-`vwi` ª¨ AYy‡ZI, Ck^‡ii mËv e¨vßÑ huv‡K Avgiv mªóv, ev cÖfy e‡j Rvwb| GB gš¿ g‡b †i‡L Avwg GLb fve‡Z ewj, miKvix †NvlYvi wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Avgv‡`i Ae¯’v wK `uvwo‡q‡Q| KviY, eªþv‡Ð me©Î hw` Ck¦i weivwRZ _v‡Kb; hw` eªvþY I fv½x, cwÊZ I †g_i, n‡jviv I cvwiqv mK‡ji g‡a¨B wZwb weivwRZÑ Z‡e G g‡š¿i `„wó Abyhvqx mK‡jB GKB mªóvi m„wóÑ DuPz †bB, bxPz †bB, mevB mgvb| GB ag© I `k©b Ggb †Kvb `y‡e©va¨ e¨vcvi bq, hv ïay eªvþY ev ¶wÎq cvjb Ki‡e| G‡Z D˜NvwUZ n‡”Q GK mbvZb mZ¨| Zv‡K mevB gh©v`v w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB wÎev¼z‡ii gnvivRv ev gnvivbx, Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ †_‡K wKQygvÎ D”PRvwZ bb| Avgiv mevB Ck¦‡ii mš—vb Zuvi †meK gvÎ| gnvivR hw` ZviB mgvb Ab¨‡jvK‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g nb (ev¯—‡e †Zv ZvB Av‡Qb)Ñ †mUv ivRZ¡ _vKvi Kvi‡Y bqÑ Ck¦‡ii me©‡kÖô †meK nIqvi Kvi‡Y|Õ
Bqs BwÛqv, 24 b‡f¤^i 1927 wn›`y ag© Avgv‡`i Rb¨ wK K‡i‡Q?: ÔAvR eY©vkÖgag© Avi wn›`y ag©‡K åvš—fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q a‡g©vcvmKiv| GUv `~i K‡i ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv Aš—‡i mZ¨ wn›`yag© cÖwZôv Kie I Rvb‡Z PvBe, Zv AvZ¥v‡K mš‘ó Ki‡Q wK-bv| Õ
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Bqs BwÛqv, 31‡k wW‡m¤^i 1931 j‡m‡bi mfvq fvlY: Ôwn›`y ZË¡Áv‡b Av‡iv e‡j‡Q, GKv Ck¦i Aw¯—Z¡ev`, Avi †Kvb e¯‘i mËv †bB| Bmjv‡g †h cÖwm× Dw³‡K ÔKjgvÕ ejv nq, Zv‡Z G K_vB †Rvi w`‡q ejv I e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| gymjgvb‡`i cÖwZ Bev`‡Z K_vwU `yÕevi ej‡Z nqÑ †mB mij K_vwU nj, ïay Avj-vn& Av‡Qb, Avi wKQy †bB| G K_v m‡Z¨i m‡½I RwoZ| ms¯‹…‡Z mZ¨v‡_© kãwU nj ÔmrÕÑ Zvi gv‡bI nj Ôhv Av‡QÕ| Bqs BwÛqv, 1jv †m‡Þ¤^i 1927 Aviwm‡K‡i Rbmfvq fvlY: ÔfMevb K…ò GI wj‡L‡Qb, hw` cÖK…Z f³ n‡ZB nq, Z‡e eªvþ‡Y-†g_‡i †f`v‡f` Ki‡j Pj‡e bv| hw` Zv mZ¨ nq, Z‡e wn›`ya‡g© A¯ú„k¨Zvi VvuB _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| AvR Rb¥vógxi cweÎ w`‡b GUv Z¨vM K‡i AvZ¥ïw× Kiv DwPZ| MxZvi cÖwZ h_v_© wbôvevb †Kvb †jvK, wn›`y I gymjgv‡b †f` Ki‡e bv| †Kb-bv fMevb K …ò e‡j‡Qb, †h †KD †h †Kvb bv‡g Ck¦‡ii Dcvmbv Ki“KÑ Dcvmbv hw` wbLv` nq, Z‡e Zv ZuviB Dcvmbv| MxZv‡Z cÖwZcvw`Z fw³-Kg © I †cÖ‡gi gv‡M© gvbyl‡K N„Yv Kivi †Kvb RvqMv †bB|Õ
Bqs BwÛqv, 27 GwcÖj 1921 Avn‡g`vev‡` `wjZ †kÖYxi m‡¤§j‡b fvlY: ÔA¯ú„k¨Zv wn›`y a‡g©i A½ bq| hw` ZvB nq Zvn‡j Agb wn›`ya‡g© KvR †bB Avgvi|Õ ÔA¯ú„k¨Zv Aby‡gv`b K‡i wn›`yag© cvc K‡i‡Q| G‡Z Avgv‡`iB cZb n‡q‡Q| mvgªv‡R¨ Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb AvR k~‡`ªi gZb, eªvZ¨| Avgv‡`i GB QuyrgvMx© gymjgvb‡`iI Gi AvIZvq G‡b‡Q| `w¶Y Avwd«Kv, c~e© Avwd«Kv Ges KvbvWv‡ZI wn›`y‡`i k~`ªB g‡b Kiv nq| A¯ú„k¨Zvi cvc †_‡KB G me †`vl Drcbœ n‡q‡Q|Õ
Bqs BwÛqv, 17 †deª“qvwi 1927 A‡Kvjvq A¯ú„k¨Zv wel‡q fvlY: ÔAvwg eywS bv, hLb kv‡¯¿ cÂg e‡Y©i D‡j-L †bB, MxZvq eªvþY I fv½x‡K mgvb g‡b Kievi ¯úó wb‡`©k Av‡Q, ZLb wn›`ya‡g©i Kcv‡j G Kj¼wZjK‡K Kv‡qg ivLvi wR‡` Avgiv Ggb AÜ †Kb? fv½x I eªvþY‡K mgvb e‡j gvbvi A_© G bq †h mv”Pv eªvþY‡K Avgiv h‡_vwPZ kÖ×v Kie bv| Gi A_© nj, fv½xiI Ab¨vb¨ wn›`yi gZ Avgv‡`i KvQ †_‡K †mB †mev cvevi AwaKvi Av‡Q, hv eªvþ‡Yi Av‡Q|Õ Avbvi“j nK Avbv cÖvewÜK
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f~wgKv ms¯‹…Z mvwn‡Z¨ Mí AZ¨šÍ mg„× GKwU kvLv| ˆbwZK, mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK BZ¨vw` wel‡q M‡íi gva¨‡g wkÿv †`Iqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ G mvwn‡Z¨i m„wó| wkï- wK‡kvi-hyev-e„× me eq‡mi gvbylB G †_‡K wkÿvjvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| gvby‡li cvkvcvwk gby‡l¨Zi cÖvYx, GgbwK Roe¯‘I G‡Z PwiÎ wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| mnR-mij fvlvq Ggb Avðh© fw½‡Z Mí¸‡jv iwPZ †h, AwZ mn‡RB †m¸‡jv cvVKwPË AvKl©Y K‡i| ms¯‹…Z Mímvwn‡Z¨i me‡P‡q cÖvPxb I mv_©K MÖš’ n‡”Q cÂZš¿| wLª÷c~e© Z…Zxq kZK wKsev Zvi wKQy c‡i weòzkg©v GwU iPbv K‡ib| Gi AbyKi‡Y cieZ©xKv‡j bvivqY kg©v iPbv K‡ib wn‡Zvc‡`k| GQvov Av‡iv K‡qKwU weL¨vZ MíMÖš’ nj ¸Yv‡X¨i e„nrK_v, eyׯ^vgxi e„nrK_v †køvKmsMÖn, †ÿ‡g‡›`ªi e„nrK_vgÄix, wke`v‡mi †eZvjcÂweskwZ, `Ðxi `kKzgviPwiZ, †mvg‡`e fÆi K_vmwirmvMi BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv Qvov Av‡iv GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ MíMÖš’ n‡”Q ØvwÎskrcyËwjKv| GwU gnvKwe Kvwj`v‡mi iPbv e‡j Kw_Z nq| †m wn‡m‡e Gi iPbvKvj wLª÷xq PZz_© kZK| GB ØvwÎskrcyËwjKv-B ivRv weµgvw`Z¨ I ewÎk cyZz‡ji Mí bv‡g evsjv fvlvq bZzbfv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ nj| ØvwÎskrcyËwjKvi Mí¸‡jv ivRv weµgvw`Z¨‡K wb‡q iwPZ| Zuvi wewfbœ ¸‡Yi K_v G‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| weµgvw`Z¨iv wQ‡jb `yB fvB| AMÖR fZ©„nwiÑ D¾wqbxi ivRv| GKw`b wZwb AbyR weµgvw`Z¨‡K ivR¨fvi Ac©Y K‡i evbcÖ¯’ MÖnY K‡ib| weµgvw`Z¨ iv‡R¨i mKj‡K cig mgv`‡i cvjb K‡i mK‡ji wcÖqfvRb nb| GKw`b cÖZz¨‡l GK w`M¤^i mbœ¨vmx Av‡mb Zuvi Kv‡Q| wZwb gnvk¥kv‡b GK gnv‡nvg Ki‡eb| ZvB hv‡Z †Kvb weNœ bv N‡U Zvi e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Y ivRv‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib| weµgvw`Z¨ me©cÖKv‡i mbœ¨vmx‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib Ges mbœ¨vmx AZ¨šÍ cÖxZ nb| Zuvi Avkxe©v‡` weµgvw`Z¨ †eZvjwm× nb| †eZvj nj †cÖZvZ¥v Ges me©Kv‡R cvi`k©x| Gw`‡K Fwl wek¦vwgÎ K‡Vvi Zcm¨vq iZ| Zuvi a¨vb f½ Ki‡Z n‡e| G-Kv‡R †K mg_©Ñ i¤¢v bv De©kx? †`eivR B›`ª gnvwPšÍvq co‡jb| †`ewl© bvi` ej‡jb: G e¨vcv‡i mwVK wm×všÍ w`‡Z cv‡ib GKgvÎ ivRv weµgvw`Z¨| †`eiv‡Ri wb‡`©‡k Zuvi mviw_ gvZwj cy®úKi_ wb‡q g‡Z© weµgvw`‡Z¨i wbKU nvwRi n‡jb| gvZwji gy‡L me ï‡b weµgvw`Z¨ i‡_ P‡o ¯^‡M© †M‡jbÑ †`eiv‡Ri mfvq| †mLv‡b ïiæ nj i¤¢v-De©kxi b„Z¨Mx‡Zi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| †KD Kg bb| Z‡e weµgvw`‡Z¨i m~² wePv‡i De©kx AwaKZi †hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡jb| †`eivR fxlY Lywk n‡jb weµgvw`‡Z¨i wePv‡ii ÿgZv †`‡L| ZvB cyi¯‹vi¯^iƒc wZwb weµgvw`Z¨‡K gwYgvwYK¨-LwPZ GKwU eûg~j¨ iZœwmsnvmb Dcnvi w`‡jb| weµgvw`Z¨ wmsnvmb wb‡q iv‡R¨ wd‡i G‡jb Ges †Kvb GK ïfw`‡b ïfÿ‡Y wmsnvm‡b Dc‡ekb Ki‡jb| Avi my‡L cÖRvcvjb Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| nVvr GKw`b iv‡R¨ fxlY wec` †`Lv w`j| a~g‡KZzi D`q, f~wgK¤ú, AMœy¨rcvZ, cÖjqSoÑ †KvbUvB ev` †bB| ivRv Gi KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| wZwb ˆ`eÁ‡`i WvK‡jb| Zuviv ej‡jb: mܨvKv‡j f~wgK¤ú n‡j wKsev AMœy¨rcvZ cxZeY©hy³ n‡j ivRvi cÖvYbv‡ki Avk¼v †`Lv †`q| GK_v ï‡b ivRvi ZLb AZx‡Zi GKwU NUbvi K_v g‡b c‡o †Mj| wZwb GKevi gnvkw³i mvabv K‡iwQ‡jb| mvabvq Zzó n‡q †`ex Zuv‡K ei w`‡Z PvB‡jb| ivRv Agi‡Z¡i ei PvB‡jb| †`ex ej‡jb: RM‡Z †KD
Agi bq| Z‡e GKgvÎ AvovB eQ‡ii Kb¨vi Mf©RvZ cy‡Îi nv‡ZB †Zvgvi g„Zz¨ n‡e| weµgvw`‡Z¨i GK_v ï‡b ˆ`eÁiv ej‡jb: †Kv_vI AvovB eQ‡ii Kb¨vi cyÎ R‡b¥‡Q wK-bv Zv AbymÜvb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| weµgvw`‡Z¨i wb‡`©‡k †eZvj AbymÜv‡b †ei nj| wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B †m mwVK Lei wb‡q wd‡i Gj| cÖwZôv bM‡i †klbv‡Mi Ji‡m AvovB eQ‡ii Kb¨vi M‡f© GK cyÎ mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| bvg Zuvi kvwjevnb| wZwb GLb ˆK‡kv‡i c`vc©Y K‡i‡Qb| †eZv‡ji K_v ï‡b ivRvi Kcv‡j wPšÍvi †iLv †`Lv w`j| wZwb Avi wej¤^ bv K‡i Zievwi wb‡q †ewi‡q co‡jb| kvwjevn‡bi m‡½ Zuvi fxlY hy× nj| wKš‘ fweZe¨ Abyhvqx GB kvwjevn‡bi nv‡ZB weµgvw`‡Z¨i g„Zz¨ nj| weµgvw`Z¨ wQ‡jb AcyÎK| ZvB Zuvi mfvcwÐZ ej‡jb: AbymÜvb Kiv †nvK ivRvi †Kvb ivwb AšÍtmË¡v wK-bv| AbymÜv‡b Rvbv †MjÑ ivwb‡`i g‡a¨ GKR‡bi Mf©mÂvi n‡q‡Q| ZLb †mB Mf©¯’ mšÍv‡bi bv‡g cvwil`eM© ivR¨ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| †`eivR cÖ`Ë wmsnvmbwU k~b¨B c‡o iBj| wKQyw`b c‡i cvwil`eM© GK ˆ`eevYx ïb‡Z †c‡jb: †h‡nZz GB wmsnvm‡b emvi Dchy³ †KD †bB, †m‡nZz G‡K GKwU cweÎ ¯’v‡b ivLv †nvK| ˆ`eevYx Abyhvqx cvwil`eM© wmsnvmbwU‡K GKwU cweÎ ¯’v‡b †i‡L w`‡jb| Kvjµ‡g GKw`b wmsnvmbwU gvwUi wb‡P Pvcv c‡o †Mj| mevB fy‡jB †Mj †h, GLv‡b gnvivR weµgvw`‡Z¨i HwZn¨evnx iZœwmsnvmbwU wQj| †mB RvqMvwU GLb K…wl‡ÿÎ Ges GK eªvþY Pvwli `L‡j| wZwb H RvqMvq GKwU gvPv ˆZwi K‡i Zvi Dci e‡m †LZ cvnviv †`b| GKw`b NUj GK A‡jŠwKK NUbv| eªvþY gvPvi Dc‡i e‡m Av‡Qb| Ggb mgq gnvivR †fvR m‰m‡b¨ Ii cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| eªvþY web‡qi m‡½ ej‡jb: gnvivR! Avcwb Avgvi AwZw_| Avcbvi Ak¦¸‡jv ÿzavZ©, cwikÖvšÍ| I¸‡jv‡K Avgvi †L‡Z †Q‡o w`b| Iiv h‡_”Q Avnvi MÖnY KiæK| eªvþ‡Yi K_v ï‡b ivRv _vg‡jb Ges ˆmb¨‡`i ej‡jb Ak¦¸‡jv‡K †Q‡o w`‡Z| ˆmb¨iv ZvB Kij Ges Ak¦¸‡jv h‡_”Q †L‡Zi dmj †L‡Z jvMj| Ggb mgq eªvþY gvPv †_‡K †b‡g G‡m AvZ©¯^‡i wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Z jvM‡jb: GwK Ki‡Qb, gnvivR! ivRv n‡q cÖRv cxob Ki‡Qb! †`Lyb‡Zv Avcbvi Ak¦¸‡jv Avgvi †L‡Zi wKiƒc ÿwZmvab Ki‡Q! eªvþ‡Yi K_vq ivRv †Zv nZevK| wZwb ˆmb¨‡`i ej‡jb †LZ †_‡K Ak¦¸‡jv Zz‡j Avb‡Z| ˆmb¨iv ZvB Kij Ges ivRv P‡j †h‡Z D`¨Z n‡jb| Ggb mgq eªvþY gvPvq wM‡q e‡m Avevi wgbwZfiv K‡É ej‡Z jvM‡jb: GwK gnvivR! Avcwb P‡j hv‡”Qb †h? Avcwb bv Avgvi AwZw_? AwZw_ weiƒc n‡q P‡j †M‡j Avgvi Ag½j n‡e| Avcwb B‡”QgZ Ak¦¸‡jv‡K †L‡Zi dmj LvIqvb| ivRv †fvR Gevi wew¯§Z n‡jb eªvþ‡Yi GB A™¢yZ AvPiY †`‡L| eªvþY gvPvi Dc‡i _vK‡j GKiKg AvPiY K‡ib, gvPv †_‡K bvg‡j Avevi Ab¨iƒc aviY K‡ib| wZwb Gi inm¨ †f` Kivi Rb¨ ¯^qs gvPvi Dc‡i wM‡q em‡jb| ZLb wZwb Abyfe Ki‡jbÑ Zuvi g‡a¨I GK weivU cwieZ©b N‡U †M‡Q| wZwbI †hb Zuvi mg¯Í m¤ú` cÖRv‡`i g‡a¨ wewj‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡jbÑ GB gvPvi wb‡P A‡jŠwKK wKQy GKUv Av‡Q| wZwb ZLb gvPv †_‡K †b‡g G‡m h‡_ó `vg w`‡q eªvþ‡Yi KvQ †_‡K H RvqMvwU wK‡b wb‡jb| h_vmg‡q gvwU Luy‡o †`L‡Z †c‡jb GKwU wmsnvmb| GwUB †`eivR cÖ`Ë gnvivR weµgvw`‡Z¨i †mB iZœwmsnvmb| †fvRivR hvicibvB Lywk n‡jb| wKš‘ kZ †Póv K‡iI wmsnvmbwU wZwb Zzj‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Zvici gš¿xi civg‡k© wZwb h_vwewnZ hvM-hÁvw`i Abyôvb Ki‡jb Ges ZLb wmsnvmbwU Avcwb D‡V Gj| ivRv †fvR AwZ h‡Zœi m‡½ wmsnvmbwU ivRavbx‡Z wb‡q G‡jb| wmsnvm‡b ewÎkwU cyZz‡ji g~wZ© †Lvw`Z wQj| ivRv hLb cyZzj¸‡jvi gv_vq cv †i‡L wmsnvm‡b em‡Z hvw”Q‡jb, ZLb cÖ‡Z¨KwU cyZzj ivRv weµgvw`‡Z¨i †kŠh©-exh©, `qv`vwÿY¨ BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© G‡KKwU Mí e‡jwQj| G †_‡KB MÖ‡š’i bvg n‡q‡Q ØvwÎskrcyËwjKv| G‡Z ewÎkwU Mí Av‡Q| eZ©gvb Kv‡ji cvV‡Ki Dc‡hvMx K‡i Mí¸‡jv ivRv weµgvw`Z¨ I ewÎk cyZz‡ji Mí bv‡g bZzbfv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ nj| G Mí¸‡jv co‡j cvV‡Ki g‡a¨, we‡klZ wkï‡`i g‡a¨ gnvbyfeZv, c‡ivcKvwiZv, `vbkxjZv, ˆah©, †kŠh©, exh©, J`vh©, mvnwmKZv BZ¨vw`i g‡bvfve m„wó n‡e|
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G ch©š— Avgiv cÂweskZg cyZz‡ji Mí ï‡bwQ| Gevi †kvbv hvK lowesk, mßwesk, Aóvwesk I EbwÎsk cyZz‡ji Mí:
lowesk cyZz‡ji Mí wKQy¶Y bxi‡e wbðj †_‡K †fvRivR cybivq wmsnvm‡b A‡ivn‡Yi D‡`¨vM wb‡jb| Zv †`‡L lowesk cyZzjwU ejj: †n ivRb! Avcwb GB wmsnvm‡b emvi †hvM¨ we‡ewPZ n‡eb, hw` Avcwb gnvivR weµgvw`‡Z¨i b¨vq ˆah©kxj I Rx‡e `qvevb nb| †fvRivR ej‡jb: wKiKg? cyZzjwU ejj: GKevi †`eivR B›`ª gnviv‡Ri gnvbyfeZv cixÿv Ki‡Z PvB‡jb| wZwb ¯^‡M©i Kvg‡aby myiwf‡K mvaviY Mvfxiƒ‡c g‡Z© cvVv‡jb| MvfxwU GK e‡b wePiY KiwQj| nVvr Mfxi cuv‡K c‡o †m AvU‡K †Mj| Avi DV‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Zv †`‡L K‡qKUv evN Zv‡K LvIqvi Rb¨ IuZ †c‡Z Av‡Q| H mgq gnvivRI g„Mqvq wM‡qwQ‡jb †mB e‡b| Nyi‡Z-Nyi‡Z wZwb GK mgq MvfxwU‡K H Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z †c‡jb| wZwb A‡bK †Póv Ki‡jb| wKš‘ cuvK †_‡K MvfxwU‡K Zzj‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Gw`‡K mܨv n‡q Avm‡Q| G Ae¯’vq MvfxwU‡K †d‡j †M‡j wbðq ev‡N †L‡q †dj‡e| Giƒc wPšÍv K‡i wZwb mvivivZ †R‡M MvfxwU‡K cvnviv w`‡jb| mKvj‡ejv MvfxwU wb‡RB cuvK †_‡K D‡V Gj| gbyl¨K‡É gnvivR‡K ejj: gnvivR! Avwg ¯^‡M©i Kvg‡aby myiwf| †`eivR B›`ª Avcbv‡K cixÿv Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avcbvi ˆah© Ges Rx‡ei cÖwZ `qv †`‡L Avwg gy»| Avcwb †h-†Kvb ei cÖv_©bv Ki“b| gnvivR ej‡jb: †n †`ex! Ck¦‡ii K…cvq Avgvi †Kvb Afve †bB| Avcwb Avgvi cÖwZ cÖmbœ n‡q‡Qb G‡ZB Avwg Lywk| Avcwb Gevi ¯^¯’v‡b Mgb Ki“b| myiwf ej‡jb: gnvivR! Avgvi B”Qv wKQyw`b Avcbvi gZ gnr e¨w³i m½ jvf Kwi| gnvivR mvb‡›` m¤§Z n‡q myiwfmn ivRavbx Awfgy‡L hvÎv Ki‡jb| Avi cyZz‡ji gy‡L G Kvwnwb ï‡b †fvRivR wmsnvmb Av‡ivn‡Y weiZ iB‡jb|
mßwesk cyZz‡ji Mí evievi cyZz‡ji Øviv evavcÖvß n‡jI iZœwmsnvm‡b emvi evmbv †fvRiv‡Ri hvqwb| ZvB wZwb bZzb D‡`¨v‡M Avevi wmsnvm‡b em‡Z †M‡jb| Ggb mgq mßwesk cyZzjwU e‡j DVj: †n †fvRivR! †`eivR cÖ`Ë GB wmsnvm‡b Avcwb emyb, wKš‘ Zvi Av‡M †f‡e †`Lyb Avcwb gnvivR weµgvw`‡Z¨i b¨vq mnvbyf~wZkxj wK-bv| †fvRivR wRÁvmy `„wó‡Z cyZz‡ji w`‡K ZvKv‡j cyZzjwU ej‡Z jvMj: gnvivR GKevi †`k ch©U‡b †ei n‡q‡Qb| Nyi‡Z-Nyi‡Z
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A‡±vei 2015
GKw`b wZwb GK †`evjq cÖv½‡Y Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| †`evj‡qi cwi‡ek Zuvi Lye fvj jvMj| wZwb w¯’i Ki‡jb K‡qKUv w`b GLv‡b wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK _vK‡eb| gnvivR GKw`b †`evjq cÖv½‡Y e‡m Av‡Qb| Ggb mgq eûg~j¨ †cvkvK cwiwnZ GK hyeK m½x-mv_x‡`i wb‡q †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z nj| wKQy¶Y Mí-¸Re K‡i P‡j †Mj| c‡ii w`b Avevi H hyeK Agwbfv‡e Gj Ges P‡j †Mj| wKQyw`b c‡i Zv‡K †`‡L gnvivR Pg‡K DV‡jb! Zvi †Pnviv gwjb| Mv‡qi †cvkvK wQbœ-wfbœ| gyL ïwK‡q KvV| gnvivR Zvi Giƒc Ae¯’vi KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †m ejj: Avwg GKRb cvkv‡L‡jvqvo| cvkv †L‡j Avwg cÖPzi ab AR©b K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ ˆ`‡ei Kvi‡Y MZ K‡qKw`b hver evievi †n‡i †MwQ| ZvB AvR Avgvi GB Ae¯’v| Zvi K_v ï‡b gnvivR ej‡jb: Zzwg †Kb GB me©bvkv cvkv‡Ljvq gË n‡j? Zzwg Rvb bvÑ cvkv gvbyl‡K me©¯^všÍ K‡i †`q? †PŠh©e„wË Avi cwZZv bvix‡Z Avm³ K‡i? gnviv‡Ri K_v ï‡b hyeKwU Aby‡kvPbvi my‡i ejj: Rvwb, wKš‘ cvkv‡LjvB Avgvi †ckv| G K‡iB Avgvi Rxeb P‡j| Z‡e AvR ivRv, Kvj dwKiÑ G Rxeb Avi Avgvi fvj jv‡M bv| A‡bK UvKv _vK‡j Ab¨ †ckvq †hZvg| wKš‘ †m mvg_©¨ Avgvi †bB| hye‡Ki K_v ï‡b gnvivR ej‡jb: Avwg †Zvgvq UvKv †`e| Zzwg evwYR¨ Ki| kv¯¿ e‡j bvÑ evwY‡R¨ em‡Z j²xt? gnviv‡Ri K_vq hyeKwU K…ZÁZvi m‡½ m¤§Z nj Ges gnviv‡Ri m‡½ ivRavbx‡Z †Mj| gnvivR Zv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© w`‡jb Ges †mB A‡_© e¨emv K‡i †m Rxe‡b cÖwZôv jvf K‡i| cyZz‡ji gy‡L gnvivR weµgvw`‡Z¨i GB mnvbyf~wZkxjZvi K_v ï‡b †fvRivR bxi‡e `uvwo‡q iB‡jb|
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46
A‡±vei 2015
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A‡±vei Ryb 2015 2014
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VvKzicvovi myi‡jvK, Kvw›`icv‡oi meyR msN bvU¨`j, w` †MÖU Rvb©vj w_‡qUvi cvwU©, Bqsg¨vÝ K¬ve BZ¨vw` wb‡q M‡o D‡VwQj Kzwgj-vi mvs¯‹…wZK cwigÊj| wÎcyivi gnvivRviv Kzwgj-vq ˆZwi K‡ib UvDb nj, bvU¨kvjv, jvB‡eªwi Ges bvbv mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª| 1920 mv‡ji w`‡K kPxb †`‡ei eÜy‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb myimvMi wngvsï `Ë, ARq fÆvPvh©, †gvwnbx †PŠayix, mg‡i›`ª cvj, KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg, ˆkjevjv `vg, aª“c`xqv †mŠ‡ib `vk, myaxb `vk cÖgyL| †mLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡Zb Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK mykxj gRyg`vi, bbx gRyg`vi, eª‡Rb e¨vbvwR©, wRZy `Ë, Ai“Y gnjvbwek cÖgyL e¨w³eM©| 1923 mv‡j AvKvkevYx KjKvZv †K‡›`ª kPxb †`eeg©Y cÖ_g Mvb K‡ib| wZwb Kzwgj-v †_‡K ¯’vqxfv‡e KjKvZv P‡j Av‡mb 1925 mv‡j| 1931 mv‡j wcZv beØxcP›`ª KjKvZvq †`nZ¨vM K‡ib| g„Zz¨Kv‡j wZwb wQ‡jb wÎcyivi cÖavbgš¿x| kPxb †`e ZLb _vK‡Zb KjKvZvi wÎcyiv c¨v‡j‡m| miM‡gi wbLv` bv‡g AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z kPxb †`eeg©Y wj‡L‡Qb: ÔwcZvi g„Zz¨i ci Avwg †hb AMva R‡j c‡o †Mjvg| GB Ae¯’vq Avwg AvMiZjv ev Kzwgj-v wM‡q _vK‡j ivRKxq Aviv‡g I wbwð‡š— wb‡R‡`i evwo‡Z evm Ki‡Z cviZvg Ges ivR¨ miKv‡ii †Kvb D”Pc‡` wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cviZvg| Avgvi eo fvBiv Avgv‡K ZvB Ki‡Z ej‡jb| Avgvi wKš‘ G e¨e¯’v gbtc~Z nj bv| wb‡R GKjv msMÖvg K‡i, wb‡R DcvR©b K‡i msMxZ mvabvq Rxeb KvwU‡q †`eÑ g‡bi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ GB AvKv•¶v wb‡q KjKvZvi wÎcyiv cÖvmv` †Q‡o fvov Kiv mvgvb¨ GKLvbv N‡i Avgvi Av¯—vbv euvajvg|Õ 1932 mv‡j wZwb GBPGgwfi MvqK
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4 †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 mܨv mv‡o QÕUvq AvBwRwmwm wgjbvqZ‡b AwgZ †PŠayixi fiZbvU¨g I myBwU `v‡mi gwYcyix b„Z¨ cwi‡ekbv
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11 †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 mܨv mv‡o QÕUvq AvBwRwmwm wgjbvqZ‡b wd‡ivRv †eM‡gi cÖ_g g„Zz¨evwl©Kx ¯§i‡Y W. bvwk` Kvgv‡ji bRi“j m½xZ kÖ×vÄwj 12 †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 mܨv mv‡o QÕUvq AvBwRwmwm wgjbvqZ‡b k¤úv `v‡mi bRiæj m½xZ cwi‡ekbv
17 †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 mܨv mv‡o QÕUvq AvBwRwmwm wgjbvqZ‡b kvwš—wb‡KZ‡bi ¯^w¯—Kv gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi cÂKwei iwPZ m½xZ cwi‡ekbv 18 †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 KjKvZvi †`eviwZ †Mv¯^vgx I Zvi `‡ji Iwowk b„Z¨ cwi‡ekbv
19 †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 mܨv mv‡o QÕUvq fvi‡Zi ksKix g„av I Zuvi `yB mn‡hvMx ¯^Y©Kwj KzÊy I wjmv P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi fiZbvU¨g cwi‡ekbv 21 †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 ivRkvnx wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg wgjbvqZ‡b wn›`y¯—vbx D”Pv½ m½xZ wkíx m‡š—vlKzgvi wgkÖi m½xZ cwi‡ekbv
Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra October 2015
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