Bharat Bichitra April 2016 Issue

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GwcÖj 2016

05

Ki‡Z †c‡i Avgiv `viæYfv‡e Avbw›`Z| 19 gvP© 2016 evsjv‡`‡ki cve©Zxcy‡i fviZ †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k M¨vmA‡qj enbKvix ï‡f”Qv †UªbeiY Abyôv‡b evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ fvi‡Zi nvB Kwgkbvi nl©ea©b wkÖsjv G K_v e‡jb| Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿xi R¡vjvwbwelqK Dc‡`óv †ZŠwdK Gjvnx †PŠayix, evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb I LwbRm¤ú` gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZgš¿x bmiæj nvwg`, evsjv‡`k †c‡Uªvwjqvg K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †Pqvig¨vb †gv. gvngy` †iRv Lvb cÖgyL| fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi e‡jb, Ôevsjv‡`k miKvi Av‡qvwRZ fviZ †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k bygvwjMo widvBbvwi wjwg‡UW KZ©…K evsjv‡`k †c‡Uªvwjqvg K‡c©v‡ik‡b mieivnK…Z M¨vmA‡qj enbKvix ï‡f”Qv †Uªb eiY Abyôv‡b Ask wb‡Z cviv Avgvi Rb¨ AZxe Avb‡›`i welq|Õ kÖx wkÖsjv e‡jb, ÔAvwg wbwðZ †h, AwP‡iB Avgiv evsjv‡`‡k M¨vmA‡qj mieiv‡ni j‡¶¨ 20 GwcÖj 2015 bygvwjMo widvBbvwi wjwg‡UW I evsjv‡`k †c‡Uªvwjqvg K‡c©v‡ik‡bi g‡a¨ ¯^v¶wiZ mg‡SvZv ¯§viK Abymv‡i fviZ-evsjv‡`k †d«Ûwkc cvBcjvBb (AvBweGdwcGj) D‡Øvab Ki‡Z cvie| GwU R¡vjvwbLv‡Z fviZ-evsjv‡`k mn‡hvwMZvi †miv `„óvšÍ n‡q _vK‡e|Õ wZwb AviI e‡jb, ÔfviZ Zvi Nwbô cÖwZ‡ekx evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb, evwYR¨, †ijI‡q, †UwjKg Ges mvBevi †hvMv‡hvMmn m¤ú‡K©i Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Î e¨vcK mn‡hvwMZv e„wׇZ AvMÖnx †Kb-bv Avgiv PvB Avgv‡`i A_©bxwZ‡K cybivq GKxf‚Z Ki‡Z hv‡Z K‡i G¸wj Dc-AvÂwjK Ges AvÂwjK A_©‰bwZK cÖev‡n AviI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|Õ wZwb G cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡b mn‡hvwMZv`v‡b evsjv‡`k miKvi Ges evsjv‡`k †c‡Uªvwjqvg K‡c©v‡ikb‡K ab¨ev` Rvbvb| wZwb GKBm‡½ `yB †`‡ki †bZv‡`i wb‡`©kbv c~i‡Y D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kivq bygvwjMo widvBbvwi wjwg‡UW I evsjv‡`k †c‡Uªvwjqvg K‡c©v‡ikb Dfq ms¯’vi Kg©KZ©v‡`i Awfb›`b Rvbvb Ges cÖKíwU ev¯Íevq‡b Zv‡`i me©v½xb mvdj¨ Kvgbv K‡ib|

gyw³‡hv×v‡`i DËivwaKvix‡`i Rb¨ fvi‡Zi wkÿve„wË

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06

GwcÖj 2016

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evsjv‡`k-fviZ ˆgÎx mwgwZ †nvgUvDb cÖ‡R±, †j‡fj # 16, myU # 15we 87 wbD B¯‹vUb, XvKv-1000

E-mail: info@bifs.org.bd, b_ifs@yahoo.com

(wRwcI e· # 775) I‡qemvBU: www.bifs.org.bd

ABSSI

Association of Bangladeshi Students Studied in India fvi‡Z D”Pwkÿv jvfKvix wkÿv_©x mwgwZ

President: Dr. Dalem Chandra Barman VC, ASA University, Dhaka Phone: 01552 334300 Secretary: Shamim Al-Mamun Phone: 01715 902146

GwcÖj 2016

07

kÖ×vÄwj

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GwcÖj 2016

wZwb cÖv_wgK wk¶vjv‡f K‡Vvi cwikÖg Kivi Rb¨ mšÍvb‡`i DØy× Ki‡Zb| ivgRx mvKcvj Zuvi mšÍvb‡`i ms¯‹…Z fvlv wkL‡ZI DØy× Ki‡Zb e‡j Rvbv hvq| Av‡¤^`Ki Ab¨vb¨ A¯ú„k¨ evjK‡`i m‡½ we`¨vj‡q †M‡j Zv‡`i Avjv`v K‡i †`Iqv nZ| wk¶Kiv Zv‡`i cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Zb bvÑ †kÖwYK‡ÿi †fZ‡iI emvi AbygwZ wQj bv| Z… òv †c‡j D”P‡kÖwYi †KD GKRb ¯úk© euvwP‡q Ici †_‡K cvwb †X‡j w`ZÑ Zv‡`i RM aivi AbygwZ wQj bv| GB KvRwU mvaviYZ KiZ we`¨vj‡qi wcIb| †m bv _vK‡j mvivw`b cvwb QvovB KvUv‡Z nZ| Av‡¤^`Ki GB Ae¯’v‡K e‡jwQ‡jbÑ Ô†bv wcIb, †bv IqvUviÕ| 1894 mv‡j ivgRx mvKcvj †mbvevwnwb †_‡K Aemi †bb Ges `yB eQi c‡i mcwiev‡i ÔmZiÕ-G P‡j Av‡mb| Gi wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨ wkï Av‡¤^`K‡ii gv gviv hvb| Zuviv gvmxi AvkÖ‡q K‡ói g‡a¨ jvwjZ n‡Z _v‡Kb| fvB‡evb‡`i g‡a¨ ejivg, Avb›`ivI I fxgivI Ges gÄzjv I Zzjvmv Ab¨‡`i †`Lfvj Ki‡Zb| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡¤^`KiB ïay cix¶vq DËxY© n‡q ¯œvZK wWwMÖ jv‡f m¶g nb| fxgivI mvKcvj Av‡¤^`K‡ii K‚jbvgwU G‡m‡Q ÔiZœwMwiÕ †Rjvi wbRMÖvg Av¤^fv` (Ambavade) †_‡K| Zuvi wcÖq eªvþY wk¶K gnv‡`e Av‡¤^`Ki cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q Zuvi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Ri MÖv‡gi bvgvbymv‡i ÔAv‡¤^`KiÕ iv‡Lb|

D”PZi wk¶v

Av‡¤^`Ki 1903 mv‡j gvÎ 12 eQi eq‡m weevne܇b Ave× nb Ges cwievimn gy¤^B‡q P‡j Av‡mb| Gjwdb&‡÷vb nvB ¯‹z‡j Av‡¤^`KiB wQ‡jb cÖ_g A¯ú„k¨ QvÎ| wk¶v`x¶vq mevB‡K Qvwo‡q †M‡jI µgvMZ ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi n‡q wZwb cÖPwjZ e¨e¯’vi cÖwZ wei³ n‡q DVwQ‡jb| 1907 mv‡j wZwb cÖ‡ewkKv cix¶vq DËxY© n‡q cÖ_g A¯ú„k¨ wn‡m‡e fvi‡Zi †ev‡¤^ wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ‡ek K‡ib| GB mvd‡j¨ Zuvi m¤úÖ`vq GKwU mvgvwRK Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i Ges Zuv‡`i cvwievwiK eÜz I wk¶K K…òRx AR©zb †Kjy¯‹i (`v`v †Kjy®‹i) Zuv‡K Zuvi †jLv †MŠZg ey‡×i GKwU Rxebx Dcnvi †`b| 9 eQ‡ii ivgvevC‡qi m‡½ wn›`y ixwZ †g‡bB Av‡¤^`K‡ii we‡q nq| 1908 mv‡j wZwb Gjwdb&‡÷vb K‡j‡R fwZ© nb Ges ev‡iv`vi gnvivRv Z… Zxq mvqvRxivI Mvq‡KvqvW-Gi gvwmK 25 iæwci e„wË jvf K‡ib| 1912 mv‡j wZwb †ev‡¤^ wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K A_©bxwZ Ges ivóªweÁv‡b wWwMÖ jvf K‡i ev‡iv`v ivR¨ miKv‡ii PvKwijv‡f Zrci nb| †mB eQ‡iB Zuvi cÖ_g mšÍvb h‡kvešÍ Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| Gmgq Zuvi ¯¿x Zuv‡`i bZzb †QvU cwieviwU Pvjv‡Zb| Gi wKQzw`b c‡i Amy¯’ wcZv‡K †`L‡Z wZwb gy¤^B P‡j Av‡mb| Zuvi evev 1913 mv‡ji 2 †deªæqvwi g„Zy¨eiY K‡ib| 1913 mv‡j wZwb gnvivRv Z…Zxq mvqvRxivI Mvq‡KvqvW-Gi gvwmK mv‡o GMvi cvD‡Ûi wZb eQi †gqv`x e„wË wb‡q hy³iv‡óª hvb Ges wbDBq‡K©i Kjw¤^qv wek¦we`¨vj‡q ivRbxwZ wefv‡M ¯œvZ‡KvËi QvÎ wn‡m‡e fwZ© nb| wbDBq‡K© wZwb Zuvi cviwm eÜy bvfvj fv‡Zbvi m‡½ wjwfs‡÷vb n‡j _vK‡Zb| Ô†jvÕ jvB‡eªwi‡Z wZwb ˆ`wbK Pvi NÈv covïbv Ki‡Zb| 1915 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m wZwb cÖavbZ A_©bxwZ, GQvovI Ab¨ welq¸‡jv †hgb mgvRweÁvb, BwZnvm, `k©bkv¯¿ Ges b„ZË¡ wel‡q DËxY© n‡q Gg G cvk K‡ib| Zuvi w_wm‡mi welq wQj ÔcÖvPxb fvi‡Zi evwYR¨Õ| 1916 mv‡j wZwb cybivq Gg G K‡ib, w_wm‡mi bvg Ôfvi‡Zi RvZxq jf¨vskÑ GKwU HwZnvwmK I we‡køl­ Yx M‡elYv mgxÿvÕ| Z…Zxq w_wm‡mi ci 1917 mv‡j wZwb A_©bxwZ‡Z wcGBP wW wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| GeQ‡ii 9 †g b„ZË¡we` cÖ‡dmi Av‡jKRvÛvi †Mv‡ìbDBRvi Av‡qvwRZ †mwgbv‡i wZwb Ôfvi‡Z eY©mg~n: Zv‡`i DrcwË, MVb I weKvkÕ kxl©K cÖeÜ cvV K‡ib| 1916 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i wZwb jÛ‡bi Ô†MÖÕm Bb&Õ-G evi-A¨vU jÕ‡q fwZ© nb| GKB mg‡q jÛb ¯‹zj Ad B‡Kv‡bwg·-G fwZ© n‡q W±ivj w_wm‡mi KvR ïiæ K‡ib| 1917 mv‡j Ryb gv‡m ev‡iv`v e„wËi †gqv` †k‡l wZwb fvi‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb| Zuvi g~j¨evb I wcÖq

eB‡qi wekvj m¤¢vi Aci RvnvR‡hv‡M AvmwQj| c‡_ GKwU Rvg©vb mve‡gwi‡bi U‡c©‡Wv Pv‡R© RvnvRwU wbgw¾Z nq| G NUbv KZ…©cÿ‡K AewnZ Ki‡j wZwb jÛ‡b wd‡i Pvi eQ‡ii g‡a¨ w_wmm Rgv †`Iqvi AbygwZ cvb| cÖ_g my‡hv‡MB wZwb jÛ‡b wd‡i hvb Ges 1921 mv‡j wZwb Gg G wWwMÖ †bb| Gev‡ii w_wm‡mi welq wQj: ÔfviZxq iæwci mgm¨v: Gi DrcwË I mgvavbÕ| 1923 mv‡j wZwb W±i Ad B‡Kv‡bvwg· wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| GKB mg‡q wZwb e¨vwi÷vwiI cvk K‡ib| Gici 1952 mv‡j Kjvw¤^qv wek¦we`¨vjq Ges 1953 mv‡j Imgvwbqv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wZwb m¤§vbm~PK wcGBP wW wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| fvi‡Zi †bZ…¯’vbxq Ávbx e¨w³ wn‡m‡e Av‡¤^`Ki‡K 1919 mv‡j mvD_‡ev‡iv KwgwU‡Z mv¶¨`v‡bi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq| GLv‡b Av‡¤^`Ki c„_K wbe©vPKgÐjx Ges AšÍ¨R‡`i Rb¨ evm¯’v‡bi `vwe †Zv‡jb| 1920 mv‡j wZwb gy¤^B‡q ÔgyKbvqKÕ bv‡g GKwU mvßvwnK cwÎKv cÖKvk K‡ib| GB cwÎKvq wZwb †Muvov wn›`y ivRbxwZK‡`i K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv Ges RvZ-cv‡Zi weiæ‡× hy× †NvlYv K‡ib| A¯ú„k¨ m¤úÖ`v‡qi GK ˆeV‡K †Kvjvncy‡ii ivRv Zuvi e³‡e¨ †gvwnZ n‡q Zuv‡K Ôfwel¨‡Zi RvZxq †bZvÕ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib Ges †Muvovev`x‡`i AevK K‡i Zuvi m‡½ ˆbk‡fv‡R AskMÖnY K‡ib| AvBb e¨emv‡qi m~Pbvq Av‡¤^`Ki wKQz eªvþ‡Yi wZb A-eªvþY †bZv †K we evM‡`, †KkvfivI †R`‡n Ges w`b‡KvivI RvfvjK‡ii weiæ‡× AvbxZ gKÏgvq Rwo‡q c‡ob| Av‡¤^`K‡ii evKcUzZv I `¶Zvi m‡½ hyw³c~Y© Z_¨ Dc¯’vc‡b AvBwb jovB‡q Zuviv Rqx nb| G NUbvq Av‡¤^`K‡ii mybvg Qwo‡q c‡o|

j¶¨mg~n

†ev‡¤^ nvB‡Kv‡U© AvBb e¨emvqKv‡j Av‡¤^`Ki A¯ú„k¨‡`i wkw¶Z K‡i Zzj‡Z gwiqv n‡q I‡Vb| M„nnxb AšÍ¨R RvwZi wk¶v, Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ wZwb M‡o †Zv‡jb ÔRvwZPz¨Z wnZKvwiYx mfvÕ| 1927 mv‡j wZwb A¯ú„k¨Zvi weiæ‡× mwµq Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjvi wm×všÍ †bb| wZwb MYAv‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡ib Ges my‡cq cvwbi Drm `v‡b msMÖvg Pvwj‡q hvb| D‡jø­L¨ †m-mgq wn›`y gw›`‡i wb¤œe‡Y©i gvby‡li cÖ‡ekvwaKvi wQj bv| 1925 mv‡j Zuv‡K BD‡ivcxq mxgb Kwgk‡bi m‡½ KvR Kivi Rb¨ †ev‡¤^ †cÖwm‡WwÝ KwgwU‡Z ivLv nq|

cy‡b Pzw³

L¨vwZ I A¯ú„k¨ m¤úÖ`v‡qi e¨vcK mg_©‡bi Kvi‡Y Av‡¤^`Ki‡K 1932 mv‡j jÛ‡b wØZxq †Mvj‡Uwej ˆeV‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq| gnvZ¥v MvÜx wn›`y mgv‡R fwel¨‡Z wefw³i AvksKvq A¯ú„k¨‡`i Rb¨ MwVZ c„_K wbe©vPKgÐjxi cÖPÐ we‡ivwaZv K‡ib, hw`I wZwb Ab¨ me msL¨vjNy †hgb gymjgvb I wkL‡`i c„_K wbe©vPKgÐjx webv wØavq †g‡b †bb| 1932 mv‡j weªwUkiv Av‡¤^`K‡ii m‡½ GKgZ n‡q c„_K wbe©vPKgÐjx †NvlYv Ki‡j gnvZ¥v MvÜx ïaygvÎ AšÍ¨R m¤úÖ`v‡qi c„_K wbe©vPKgÐjxi we‡ivwaZv K‡i cy‡bi G‡iv`v †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i Dcevm ïiæ K‡ib| MvÜxi Dcev‡m fviZRy‡o e¨vcK we‡¶v‡fi m„wó nq Ges ag©xq †Muvovev`x †bZ„e„›` †hgb Ks‡MÖ‡mi g`b‡gvnb gvje¨ I cvj¼i ev‡jv I Zuvi mg_©Kiv Av‡¤^`K‡ii m‡½ Givfv‡` †hŠ_ ˆeVK K‡ib| MvÜxev`x‡`i cÖej Pv‡ci gy‡L Ges mv¤úª`vwqK cÖwZ‡kva I A¯ú„k¨ m¤úÖ`vq wba‡bi AvksKvq Av‡¤^`Ki c„_K wbe©vPKgÐjx evwZ‡j m¤§Z nb| GB Pzw³i c‡i MvÜx Dcevm f½ K‡ib| BwZnv‡m GwU cy‡b Pzw³ bv‡g cwiwPZ|

ivR‰bwZK Ae`vb

Av‡¤^`Ki 1935 mv‡j gy¤^B‡qi miKvwi AvBb gnvwe`¨vj‡qi Aa¨¶ wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM cvb, †mLv‡b `yÕeQi wQ‡jb| gy¤^B‡q emev‡mi Rb¨ wZwb GKwU evwo ˆZwi K‡ib Ges †mLv‡b 50 nvRv‡iiI †ewk eBmg„× GKwU e¨w³MZ cvVvMvi cÖwZôv K‡ib| G eQ‡iB Zuvi cÖ_

GwcÖj 2016

09

W. we Avi Av‡¤^`Ki \ ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi Kbw÷wUDU G‡m¤^wji cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡b weL¨vZ †bZ…e„‡›`i GKvsk

gv ¯¿x ivgvevB `xN© †ivM‡fv‡Mi ci g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq ivgvevC cv›`icyi Zx‡_© hvIqvi B”Qv e¨³ Ki‡j Av‡¤^`Ki e‡jb, wn›`y cv›`icy‡ii cwie‡Z© wZwb Zuv‡K eis GKwU bZzb cv›`icyi evwb‡q †`‡eb| 13 A‡±vei bvwm‡Ki Kv‡Q CIjvi ˆeV‡K Av‡¤^`Ki ag© Z¨v‡Mi AwfcÖvq e¨³ K‡ib Ges Zuvi AbyMZ‡`i wn›`y ag© Z¨v‡M cÖ‡Yvw`Z K‡ib| fvi‡Zi wewfbœ Rbmfvq wZwb Zuvi AvnŸvb cybe¨©³ K‡ib| 1936 mv‡j Av‡¤^`Ki ¯^vaxb kÖwgK `j (BwÛ‡c‡Û›U †jevi cvwU©) cÖwZôv K‡ib| 1937 mv‡ji †K›`ªxq AvBb cÖYqb cwil` ev weavbmfv wbe©vP‡b Zuvi `j 15wU Avmb jvf K‡ib| wbDBq‡K© wjwLZ M‡elYvjä Z_¨-Dcv‡Ëi wfwˇZ GKB eQi Zuvi Gwb&wn‡jkb Ad Kv÷ eBwU cÖKvwkZ nq| GLv‡b Av‡¤^`Ki eY© cÖ_v I †Muvovev`x ag©xq †bZv‡`i Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| Av‡¤^`Ki kÖg gš¿x wn‡m‡e cÖwZi¶v Dc‡`óv KwgwU Ges fvBmi‡qi wbe©vnx cwil‡` †hvM †`b| wZwb A¯ú„k¨‡`i cÖwZ Ks‡MÖm I MvÜxi AvPi‡Yi Zxeª we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| Kviv k~`ª wQj? eB‡q wZwb wn›`y eY©cÖ_vq cy‡ivwnZZ‡š¿i nv‡Z k~`ª I AwZk~`ª m„wói wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ K‡ib| wZwb †`Lvb k~`ªiv Kxfv‡e A¯ú„k¨‡`i †_‡K Avjv`v| wZwb wbwLj fviZ wmwWDjW& Kv÷m& †dWv‡ikb MVb K‡ib, hw`I †dWv‡ikb 1946-G fvi‡Zi msweavb cwil‡`i wbe©vP‡b fvj dj K‡iwb| c‡i wZwb e½xq msweavb cwil‡`i m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb †hLv‡b gymwjg wjM ÿgZvmxb nq|

cvwK¯Ívb ev fvi‡Zi mxgvbv

1941 †_‡K 1945 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡¤^`Ki eûmsL¨K eB I ¶z`ª cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk K‡ib| _Um& Ab cvwK¯Ívb-G wZwb gymwjg wj‡Mi `vweK…Z ¯^Zš¿ cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi cÖwZ mg_©b e¨³ K‡ib| G e¨vcv‡i wZwb †j‡Lb, hw` gymjgvbiv mwZ¨B cvwK¯Ívb Pvq, Zv‡`i wm×všÍ wb‡Z n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, Zviv hw` cvwK¯Ív‡bi ek¨Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i Z‡e Zv‡`i Aek¨B †m AwaKvi †`Iqv n‡e| fvi‡Zi cÖwZi¶vi †¶‡Î †mbv evwnwb‡Z wb‡qvwRZ gymjgvb‡`i wek¦vm Kiv hvq wKbv Zv wb‡q wZwb cÖkœ †Zv‡jb| gymjgvbiv hw` fviZ AvµgY K‡i A_ev gymjgvb we‡`ªvn nq, Z‡e fviZxq gymwjg †mbviv Kvi c¶ †b‡e? fvi‡Zi myi¶vi Rb¨ gymjgvbiv †hfv‡e Pvq †mfv‡e cvwK¯Ívb‡K †g‡b †bIqv DwPZ e‡j wZwb AwfgZ e¨³ K‡ib| Av‡¤^`Ki e‡jb, wn›`y I gymjgvb `ywU wfbœ RvwZ n‡jI GK‡Î GKwU iv‡óª mnve¯’vb Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j wn›`y‡`i †h aviYv, Zv GKwU weK…Z cwiKíbv Qvov wKQz bq|

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GwcÖj 2016

fvi‡Zi msweavb Lmovq Ae`vb

1947 mv‡j 15 AvM÷ fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvi cÖ_g cÖn‡i beMwVZ Ks‡MÖm miKvi Av‡¤^`Ki‡K †`‡ki cÖ_g AvBbgš¿x c‡` eiY K‡i †bq, hv wZwb mvb‡›` MÖnY K‡ib| 29 AvM÷ Av‡¤^`Ki‡K msweavb Lmov KwgwUi mfvcwZ Kiv nq| G Kv‡R wZwb Zuvi mncvVx I mgKvjxb ch©‡e¶K‡`i KvQ †_‡K cÖPzi cÖksmv Kzwo‡qwQ‡jb| cÖvPxb †eŠ× a‡g©i msN PP©vwel‡q Zuvi e¨vcK cov‡kvbv GKv‡R mnvqK n‡qwQj| e¨vj‡Ui gva¨‡g †fvU cÖ`vb, ZK©-weZK© I AMÖeZ©x bxwZgvjv, KiYxq welqm~wP, mfv-mwgwZ I e¨emvq msµvšÍ cÖ¯Ívebvmg~‡ni e¨envi BZ¨vw` msN PP©vi Abyl½ wQj| cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi wKQz ivóªxq cÖRvZvwš¿K DcRvwZ‡Mvôx †hgb kvK¨esk I wj”Qweiv msN PP©vi m~Pbv K‡ib| AZtci Av‡¤^`Ki Zuvi mvsweavwbK Aeqe ˆZwi‡Z cwðgv cÖYvjxi e¨envi K‡ib| MÖvbwf‡j Aw÷b Av‡¤^`Ki cÖYxZ fviZxq msweavb Lmov‡K ÔGKwbô I m‡e©vËg mvgvwRK bw_Õ wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡ib| fvi‡Zi AwaKvsk mvsweavwbK kZ© mivmwi mvgvwRK wecø­‡ei mg_©‡b DcbxZ n‡q‡Q A_ev cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ© Av‡iv‡ci gva¨‡g ivóªwecøe‡K cwicyó Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q| Av‡¤^`Ki fvi‡Zi mvaviY gvby‡li cÖwZ me©vwaK mvsweavwbK wbðqZv I myi¶v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb †hgb ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv, A¯ú„k¨Zv we‡jvc Ges me ai‡bi ˆel‡g¨i Aemvb| Av‡¤^`Ki bvix‡`i AwaKZi A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK AwaKv‡ii c‡ÿ hyw³ cÖ`k©b K‡ib| wZwb msweav‡b Zdwmwj RvwZ, Zdwmwj DcRvZxq I Ab¨vb¨ cðv`&c` †kÖwYi Rb¨ ¯‹zj, K‡jR I miKvwi PvKwii †ÿ‡Î msiÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡ib, hv wbtm‡›`‡n BwZevPK c`‡¶c| fvi‡Zi AvBb cÖ‡YZviv Avkv K‡ib Gi gva¨‡g Av_©-mvgvwRK wefvRb `~i n‡e I fviZxq A¯ú„k¨iv my‡hvM-myweav cv‡e| 1949 mv‡ji 26 b‡f¤^i MY-cwil‡` msweavbwU M„nxZ nq| wZwb Awfbœ †`Iqvbx wewa cÖYq‡bi B”Qv †cvlY K‡ib| wZwb DËivwaKvi I weevn †ÿ‡Î AvBwb wj½mvg¨ wbwðZ Ki‡Z wn›`y †KvW we‡ji Lmov cÖYqb K‡ib wKš‘ LmovwU msm‡` DÌvwcZ bv nIqvq Av‡¤^`Ki 1951 mv‡j gš¿x cwil` †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡ib| cÖavbgš¿x RInijvj †bniæ, gš¿xmfv I A‡bK Ks‡MÖm †bZv wejwUi cÖwZ mg_©b Rvbv‡jI †ewkifvM mvsm` Gi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| Av‡¤^`Ki 1952-i †jvKmfv wbe©vP‡b †ev‡¤^i GKwU Avmb †_‡K wbe©vPb K‡i †n‡i hvb| c‡i Zuv‡K 1952 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m cvj©v‡g‡›Ui D”PKÿ ivR¨mfvq wb‡qvM`vb Kiv Ges g„Zy¨i Av‡M ch©šÍ G c‡` envj wQ‡jb|

cÖavbgš¿x cwÐZ RInijvj †bniæi fviZxq msweav‡b ¯^vÿi`vb \ 1950 mv‡ji 10 AvM÷ ivóªcwZ W. iv‡R›`ªcÖmv‡`i fviZxq msweav‡b ¯^vÿi`vb

†eŠ× ag© MÖnY

Av‡¤^`Ki mvivRxeb †eŠ× ag© Aa¨qb K‡ib, Z‡e 1950-Gi w`‡K wZwb GB a‡g© m¤ú~Y© g‡bv‡hvM †`b Ges †eŠ× cwÐZ I wf¶z‡`i GKwU m‡¤§j‡b †hvM w`‡Z kÖxj¼v I c‡i wkjs ågY K‡ib| cy‡bi Kv‡Q GKwU bZzb †eŠ× gw›`‡i AÄwj wb‡e`‡bi mgq wZwb †NvlYv †`b †h, wZwb †eŠ× a‡g©i Dci GKwU eB wjL‡Qb Ges kxNªB eBwU †kl n‡e| Zvici wZwb AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †eŠ×ag© MÖnY Ki‡eb| 1955 mv‡j wZwb fviZxq †eŠ× gnvmfv MVb K‡ib| 1956 mv‡j wZwb Zuvi me©‡kl eB ey× I Zvui a¤§-i KvR †kl K‡ib| eBwU Zuvi g„Zz¨i ci Qvcv‡bv nq| hv‡nvK, kÖxj¼vi †eŠ×wf¶z nv¤§vjev mvרwZl¨i m‡½ ˆeV‡Ki ci 1956 mv‡ji 14 A‡±vei Av‡¤^`Ki bvMcy‡i Zuvi Abymvix‡`i wb‡q GK MY-Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡ib Ges GKRb †eŠ×wf¶zi KvQ †_‡K wÎkiY I cÂkxj MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g wZwb m¯¿xK Zuvi ag©všÍiKiY m¤úbœ K‡ib| Zvici wZwb Zuvi cÖvq 5 jv‡Li gZ mn‡hvMxi mevB‡K ag©všÍwiZ Kivb| GLv‡b ejv `iKvi, 1935 mv‡j `xN© †ivM‡fv‡Mi ci Zuvi ¯¿x ivgvevC‡qi g„Zz¨i ci Pwjø‡ki `k‡Ki †klfv‡M msweav‡bi Lmov m¤ú~Y© Kivi ci wZwb Awb`ªvRwbZ bvbv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nb| wPwKrmvi GK ch©v‡q wZwb †ev‡¤^ wM‡q mvi`v Kwei bv‡g GK eªvþY Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wPwKrmv †bb| 1948 mv‡ji 15 GwcÖj wZwb mvi`v‡K we‡q K‡ib| we‡qi ci mvi`vi bZzb bvg nq mweZv Av‡¤^`Ki| wZwb ey× I Kvj© gv·© Ges cÖvPxb fvi‡Z wecø­e I cÖwZwecøe bv‡g `yÕwU eB †j‡Lb, hv †kl K‡i †h‡Z cv‡ibwb|

g„Zy¨

1948 mvj †_‡K Av‡¤^`Ki Wvqv‡ewUm †iv‡M fzMwQ‡jb| kvixwiK Ae¯’vi AebwZ n‡j 1954 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m wZwb kh¨vkvqx n‡q c‡ob I `„wókw³ nvivb| ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y wZwb µgea©gvbfv‡e A‡bK Z¨³wei³ n‡q DVwQ‡jb, hv Zuvi ¯^v‡¯’¨i c‡ÿ Kvj n‡q `uvovq| 1955 mv‡ji cy‡ivUv Ry‡o cÖPÐfv‡e KvR Kivi d‡j Zuvi kvixwiK Ae¯’vi AwaKZi AebwZ nq| ey× I Zuvi a¤§ eBwUi me©‡kl cvÐzwjwc ˆZwii wZb w`b ci 1956 mv‡ji 6 wW‡m¤^i wZwb w`wjø‡Z Zuvi wbR evwo‡Z NygšÍ Ae¯’vq g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| 7 wW‡m¤^i `v`i †PŠcwÆ mgy`ª‰mK‡Z †eŠ× ag©xq cÖ_vq Zuvi ke`vn nq| cÖvq 5 jvL †jvK Zuvi †klK…‡Z¨ †hvM †`b| †klK… ‡Z¨ †hvM`vbKvix‡`i Rb¨ 16 wW‡m¤^i GK ag©všÍiKiY Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq|

Av‡¤^`K‡ii wØZxq ¯¿x mweZv Av‡¤^`Ki 2003 mv‡j gviv hvb| fvBqvmv‡ne Av‡¤^`Ki bv‡g cwiwPZ Zuvi cyÎ h‡kvešÍ I cyÎea~ gxivevC Av‡¤^`Ki| Av‡¤^`K‡ii bvwZ Av‡¤^`Ki cÖKvk h‡kvešÍ BwÛqvb eywÇ÷ G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi cÖavb Dc‡`óv| wZwb fvwicv eûRb gnvms‡Ni †bZv Ges cvj©v‡g‡›Ui Dfq K‡ÿ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Av‡¤^`K‡ii g„Zz¨i ci Zuvi w`wjøi 26 Avjxcyi †iv‡Wi evwo‡Z GKwU ¯§viK ¯’vwcZ nq| Zuvi Rb¥w`b Av‡¤^`Ki RqšÍx ev fxg RqšÍx miKvwi QzwUi w`b| Zuvi Rb¥, g„Zz¨ I bvMcy‡ii a¤§ cÖeZ©b w`b (14 A‡±vei) ¯§i‡Y cÖwZeQi cÖvq 5 jvL †jvK gy¤^B‡qi ˆPZ¨f‚wg‡Z mg‡eZ nq| †mLv‡b K‡qKnvRvi eB‡qi †`vKvb e‡mÑ Zuvi Ges Zuvi Ic‡i †jLv eB wewµ nq| Abymvix‡`i Rb¨ Zuvi evYx wQj: ÔwkwÿZ nI, msMwVZ nI, Av‡›`vjb Ki|Õ 1990 mv‡j Zuv‡K gi‡YvËi fvi‡Zi m‡e©v”P Dcvwa fviZiZœ †`Iqv nq| Zuvi m¤§v‡b eû miKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi bvgKiY Kiv nqÑ †hgb nvq`ªvev‡`i W. evevmv‡ne Av‡¤^`Ki I‡cb BDwbfvwm©wU, AÜ« cÖ‡`‡ki kÖxKvKzjvg W. we Avi Av‡¤^`Ki BDwbfvwm©wU, gyRvd&dicy‡ii we Avi Av‡¤^`Ki wenvi BDwbfvwm©wU Ges Rj܇ii we Avi Av‡¤^`Ki b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ad †UK‡bvjwR, I bvMcy‡ii W. evevmv‡ne Av‡¤^`Ki AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`i| fvi‡Zi msm` fe‡b Av‡¤^`K‡ii GKwU wekvj cÖwZK…wZ i‡q‡Q| ¯^vaxbZv-DËi fvi‡Z Zuvi mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK wPšÍvaviv ivR‰bwZK †¶‡Î we‡kl m¤§vb AR©b K‡i| Zuvi hyMvšÍKvix c`‡¶c A‡bK gvby‡li Rxe‡b cÖfve †d‡j‡Q Ges AvR‡Ki fviZ‡K Zvi Av_©-mvgvwRK I ˆbwZK AwfcÖvq Abyhvqx weP¶YZvi m‡½ Pj‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| wn›`y a‡g©i eY©cÖ_vi mgv‡jvPbv †hgb Zuv‡K weZwK©Z K‡i †Zv‡j, †Zgwb Zuvi †eŠ× a‡g© ag©všÍwiZ nIqvi welqwU fvi‡Z I we‡`‡k †eŠ× `k©‡bi cybR©vMi‡Yi m„wó K‡i| AšÍ¨R‡kÖwYi gvbyl‡`i cvkvcvwk †R¨vwZivI dz‡ji gZ mvgvwRK Kg©x I cwÐZ‡`i A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, AšÍ¨R‡`i cÖwZ weªwUk‡`i wbi‡c¶ bxwZgvjv Ae¨vnZ _vKvq fvi‡Z A‡bK Kzms¯‹vi `~i Kiv m¤¢e n‡qwQj| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, fvi‡Z `wjZ mgv‡Ri Rb¨ Av‡¤^`K‡ii ÔAvmb msi¶Y bxwZÕi AvR Avi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|r B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K msKjb I Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix

GwcÖj 2016

11

W. fxgivI Av‡¤^`Ki Rx e b I m g q b‡i›`ª hv`e kÖ×vÄwj

12

Abymvix‡`i gv‡S evevmv‡ne Av‡¤^`Ki bv‡g m‡¤^vwaZ fviZiZœ W. fxgivI ivgRx Av‡¤^`Ki wbtm‡›`‡n fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg D¾¡j mšÍvb| wZwb 1920-i `k‡K fvi‡Zi mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK `„k¨c‡U cÖ‡ek K‡ib Ges weªwUk kvmbvemv‡bi P‚ovšÍ `kK¸‡jv‡Z fvi‡Zi mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK, A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK iƒcvšÍ‡i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib| 1947 mv‡j fvi‡Z weªwUk kvmbvemv‡bi ci ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi msweavb iPbvi `vwqZ¡ Zuvi Ici eZ©vq| Av‡¤^`Ki wQ‡jb GK gnvb mgvR ms¯‹viK, gvbevwaKvi cÖe³v Ges fvi‡Zi `wjZ mgv‡Ri gyw³`vZv| whwb AvaywbK fvi‡Zi mvgvwRK we‡eK RvMÖZ Kivi R‡b¨ Zuvi Rxeb DrmM© K‡iwQ‡jb| Av‡¤^`K‡ii Rxeb GK Awek¦vm¨ iƒcK_v; A¯ú„k¨ mgv‡R Rb¥MÖnYKvix evjKwUi ˆkke †_‡K †hŠeb ch©šÍ Kv‡U fqven cÖwZK‚jZvi g‡a¨, mKj cÖwZeÜKZv KvwU‡q wZwb jvf K‡ib D”PwkÿvÑ hy³iv‡óªi Kjw¤^qv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Gg G Ges wcGBP wW, jÛ‡bi ¯‹zj Ad B‡Kvbwg· †_‡K wW Gmwm, m‡½ †MÖÕm Bb& †_‡K evi A¨vU-j wWwMÖ| fvi‡Z wd‡i wZwb RvZ-cv‡Zi cyi‡bv ixwZ †f‡O †djvi Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib, †h RvZ-cvZ hveZxq Ab¨vq I gvbevwaKv‡ii j•Nb|

GwcÖj 2016

cvwievwiK †mŠfvM¨ wKsev ivR‰bwZK Avkxe©v` e¨wZ‡i‡K ïay A`g¨ g‡bvej I K‡Vvi cwikÖg m¤^j K‡i Amxg mvnm I wbt¯^v_© AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g wZwb cÖwZK‚j ivR‰bwZK we‡ivwaZvi †gvKv‡ejv K‡i, RvZcv‡Zi wbMo †_‡K †ewi‡q ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi msweav‡bi cÖavb wbg©vZv n‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Zvici wZwb GK AwaKZi b¨vqvbyM mgvR cÖwZôvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib †h mgv‡R bxPzZjvi gvbyl‡`i Rb¨ _vK‡e mvgvwRK b¨vq wePvi| Gfv‡e wZwb fvi‡Z mvgvwRK mvg¨ I hyw³kxjZvi GK bZzb hy‡Mi m~Pbv K‡ib| GB cÖwµqvq Av‡¤^`Ki ïay †h fviZxq cÖRvZ‡š¿i cÖ_g mvwii †bZv wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡jb Zv bq, wZwb AvaywbK fvi‡Zi we‡e‡Ki cikcv_i wn‡m‡e Avwef©~Z n‡jb| fvi‡Z W. Av‡¤^`K‡ii †h-me g~wZ© i‡q‡Q, Zvi AwaKvs‡kB †`Lv hvq, bxj my¨U I jvj UvB‡q mymw¾Z `„pcyiæl eM‡j GKwU eB wb‡q `uvwo‡q Av‡QbÑ eBwU Aek¨B fvi‡Zi msweavb| GiKg g~wZ© fvi‡Zi me©ÎB †`Lv hvq, MÖv‡g-kn‡i, we‡klZ iv¯Ívi wgjbgy‡L| cÖ‡Z¨K eQ‡ii 6 wW‡m¤^i (Av‡¤^`K‡ii g„Zz¨ evwl©Kx‡Z) cÖvq 20 jvL Av‡¤^`Kicš’x gy¤^B‡qi ˆPZ¨f‚wg‡Z Ro nb Zuv‡`i wcÖq †bZvi cÖwZ kÖ×v Rvbv‡Z, huv‡K Zuviv ÎvYKZ©v wn‡m‡e c~Rv K‡ib| GUv †gv‡UB Avð‡h©i bq †h, 2012 mv‡j K‡qKwU †Uwjwfkb P¨v‡bj cwiPvwjZ ˆe`y¨wZb †fv‡U Av‡¤^`Ki ÔMvÜxi ci gnËg fviZxqÕ wn‡m‡e wbi¼zk msL¨vMwiôZv jvf K‡i‡Qb| Gme NUbvi Av‡jv‡K Av‡¤^`Ki‡K ïay A¯ú„k¨ ev `wjZ‡`i †bZv wn‡m‡e wPwýZ KivUv eo ai‡bi Ab¨vq n‡e, hw`I mgv‡Ri `vwqZ¡kxj gnj †_‡K †ZgbwUB Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Av‡¤^`Ki ïay A¯ú„k¨‡`i †bZv bb, bb ïay wbh©vwZZ gvby‡li †bZv| wZwb RvZxq †bZv| Zuvi cvwÐZ¨, Zuvi MYAv‡›`vjb Ges miKv‡i Ges miKv‡ii evB‡i Zuvi f‚wgKvq GUv my¯úó †h wZwb DuPz gv‡ci GKRb †`k‡cÖwgK| NUbveûj Rxe‡b cwÐZ, wkÿvwe`, mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e, Zzjbvg~jK ag©Z‡Ë¡i GKRb cÖvß e¨w³ wn‡m‡e, AvBbcÖ‡YZv I cÖkvmK wn‡m‡e, mvsm` wn‡m‡e, fviZxq msweavb iPbvi cÖavb KvwiMi I AvBbÁ wn‡m‡e Av‡¤^`Ki Awe¯§iYxq f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| ivóªbvqK I MYgvby‡li †bZv nIqv m‡Ë¡I Av‡¤^`Ki wecÖZxc wPšÍvwe` I Zxÿèax cwÐZ wn‡me wPi¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡eb| wZwb wQ‡jb m„wókxj †jLK| fvi‡Z Zuvi gZ Avi †Kvb Rb‡bZv GZ AwaK †jLv‡jwL K‡ibwb| mve©ÿwYK †jL‡Ki c‡ÿI cÖvq AwPšÍbxq msL¨K eB wZwb wj‡L †M‡Qb: m¤ú~Y© I cÖKvwkZ 22wU eB I wbw`©ó wel‡qi Ici cÖeÜ, wewfbœ ch©v‡q Am¤ú~Y© Av‡iv 10wU eB, 10wU M‡elYvcÎ I cy¯ÍK mgv‡jvPbv QvovI gvivwV fvlvi wewfbœ cvwÿK msev`c‡Î kZ kZ cÖeÜ-wbeÜ|

Av‡¤^`K‡ii iPbvi e¨vwßI GKBm‡½ we¯§q D‡`ªKKvix| ivRbxwZ wb‡q: 11wU eB I wbw`©ó wel‡qi Ici cÖeÜ †hgb cvwK¯Ívb Ai w` cvwU©mvb Ad BwÛqv (1940), †nvqvU MvÜx GÛ Ks‡MÖm n¨vf Wvb Uz AvbUv‡Pejm (1945); wPivqZ eB †hgb †dWv‡ikb fv‡m©m wd«Wg (1939), ivbv‡W, MvÜx GÛ wRbœvn& (1943); †÷Um GÛ gvB‡bvwiwUm (1947) Ges _Um& Ab wj½yBw÷K †÷Um (1955); A_©bxwZi Ici `yÕwU hyMvšÍKvix eBÑ w` B‡fvwjDkb Ad cÖwfbwkqvj dvBb¨vÝ Bb weªwUk BwÛqv (1917) Ges w` cÖ‡eøg Ad w` iæwc; BUm& AwiwRb GÛ BUm mwjDkb (1925); mgvRZ‡š¿i Ici KvjRqx Ae`vb †hgb Gwbwn‡jkb Ad Kv÷ (1936), GQvovI eY©cÖ_vi Ici GKwU Awe¯§iYxq iPbv, Kv÷m& Bb BwÛqv: †`qvi †R‡bwmm, †gKvwbRg GÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U (1918); b„Z‡Ë¡i Ici `yÕwU wPšÍv D‡`ªKKvix eBÑ û Iqvi w` k~`ªm& (1946) Ges w` AvbUv‡Pejm&: û Iqvi †` Ges †nvqvB †` we‡Kg AvbUv‡Pejm& (1948) Ges †k‡l a‡g©i Ici g¨vMbvg Icvm: ey× GÛ wnm a¤§| Av‡¤^`Ki cÖPzi e³…ZvI K‡iwQ‡jb| 537wU e³…ZvÑ AvÂwjK, RvZxq, AvšÍR©vwZK, me wel‡qB Zuvi e³…Zvq mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I ag©xq wewfbœ cÖm½ ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| ivRbxwZ QvovI K_v e‡j‡Qb AvBb I msweavb wb‡q| †h-me RvqMvq wZwb e³e¨ †i‡L‡Qb,Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †ev‡¤^ cÖwfÝ †jwRm‡jwUf KvDwÝj, (Ges c‡i) †ev‡¤^ †jwRm‡jwUf G‡m¤^wj, ivDÛ †Uwej Kbdv‡iÝ ( jÛ‡b weªwUk miKvi Av‡qvwRZ fvBmiq-Gi wbe©vnx cwil‡` kÖwgK †bZv m`m¨ wn‡m‡e), †m›Uªvj †jwRm‡jwUf G‡m¤^wj (¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g AvBbgš¿x wn‡m‡e), Kbw÷Uz‡q›U G‡m¤^wj (fviZxq msweav‡bi Lmov cÖYqb KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e) Ges

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GwcÖj 2016

13

kÖ×vÄwj

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14

GwcÖj 2016

kÖ×vÄwj

1947 mv‡j 15 AvM÷ fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvi cÖ_g cÖn‡i beMwVZ Ks‡MÖm miKvi Av‡¤^`Ki‡K †`‡ki cÖ_g AvBbgš¿x c‡` eiY e‡i †bq, hv wZwb mvb‡›` MÖnY K‡ib| 29 AvM÷ Av‡¤^`Ki‡K msweavb Lmov KwgwUi mfvcwZ Kiv nq| G Kv‡R wZwb Zuvi mncvVx I mgKvjxb ch©‡e¶K‡`i KvQ †_‡K cÖPzi cÖksmv Kzwo‡qwQ‡jb| cÖvPxb †eŠ× a‡g©i m•N PP©vwel‡q Zuvi e¨vcK cov‡kvbv GKv‡R mnvqK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| e¨vj‡Ui gva¨‡g †fvU cÖ`vb, ZK©weZK© I AMÖeZ©x bxwZgvjv, KiYxq welqm~wP, mfv-mwgwZ I e¨emvq msµvšÍ cÖ¯Ívebvmg~‡ni e¨envi BZ¨vw` msN PP©vi Abyl½ wQj| cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi wKQz ivóªxq cÖRvZvwš¿K DcRvwZ‡Mvôx †hgb kvK¨esk I wj”Qweiv msN PP©vi m~Pbv K‡ib| AZtci Av‡¤^`Ki Zuvi mvsweavwbK Aeqe ˆZwi‡Z cwðgv cÖYvjxi e¨envi K‡ib|

GwcÖj 2016

15

kÖ×vÄwj

we‡kølYx ÿgZvi AwaKvix cwiKíbvwe` b‡i›`ª hv`e

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GwcÖj 2016

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GwcÖj 2016

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wKš‘ †Kvb mf¨ mgv‡R Ggb cÖK…wZweiæ× wbwñ`ª kÖwgK wefvRb †bB| Av‡¤^`K‡ii eY©cÖ_v‡K AvµgY Z_vKw_Z D”P‡kÖYxi KZ…©Z¡‡K P¨v‡jÄ Kiv wQj bv, wQj A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× I Dbœq‡bi e„nËi ¯^fveMZ ˆewkó¨| Av‡¤^`Ki e‡jb †h, eY©cÖ_v kÖg I cyuwRi Pjb n«vm K‡i‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, cQ›` Kivi ÿgZvi †ÿ‡Î Ges wb‡Ri †Kwiqvi Movi †ÿ‡Î e¨w³we‡k‡li †hvM¨Zv evov‡Z mvgvwRK I e¨w³MZ `ÿZvi cÖ‡qvRb| GB bxwZ eY©cÖ_vq G ch©šÍ D‡cwÿZ n‡q‡Q| KviY Gi D™¢e n‡q‡Q cÖwkÿYcÖvß †gŠj mvg‡_©¨i Ici wfwË K‡i bq, eis evev-gv‡qi mvgvwRK gh©v`vi Ici wfwË K‡i wbe©vwPZ e¨w³we‡kl‡K Av‡M †_‡K †Kvb Kv‡R wbhy³ Kivi †Póv †_‡K| Av‡¤^`K‡ii g‡Z, eY©cÖ_v fvi‡Zi A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× I Dbœqb evavMÖ¯Í K‡i‡Q| eY©cÖ_v kÖ‡gi I cyuwRi Pjb evavMÖ¯Í K‡i‡Q hv Drcv`b cÖwµqvq A`ÿZvi Rb¥ †`q| Avi Gi d‡j A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× evavMÖ¯Í nq| A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb cÖwµqv mvgvwRK-A_©‰bwZK MV‡b Aweivg cwieZ©b Av‡b| Aciw`‡K eY©cÖ_v cÖPwjZ mvgvwRKA_©‰bwZK MV‡bi wPišÍbZvi K_v e‡j hv wKbv A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb‡K ÿwZMÖ¯Í K‡i|

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GwcÖj 2016

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cÖwZwbwa‡`i wb‡q MwVZ| ivóªcwZ n‡jb ivR¨ I msm‡`i g‡bvbxZ cÖavb| cÖavbgš¿x gwš¿cwil‡`i m`m¨‡`i wb‡q cÖK…Z cÖ¯Ív‡e wbe©vnx cÖavb Ges kvmb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß| AvBb cÖYqb I wbe©vn ÿgZvq ¯^vaxb GKwU wbi‡cÿ wePvi e¨e¯’v msweav‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb ˆewkó¨| mywcÖg †KvU© fvi‡Zi m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ, msweav‡bi AwffveK Ges Avwc‡ji P~ovšÍ Av`vjZ| cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡R¨ Gi m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ wn‡m‡e GKwU nvB †KvU© i‡q‡Q| wePvwiK ch©‡eÿY ÿgZvq mywcÖg †KvU© I nvB †KvU© †Kvb AvBb‡K AmvsweavwbK †NvlYv A_ev msweav‡bi †Kvb weavb jswNZ n‡j Zv Zvi KZ…©Z¡ ewnf©~Z e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB wePvwiK ch©‡eÿY ÿgZv GKw`K gvwK©b wePvwiK AwacZ¨, Ab¨w`‡K weªwUk msm`xq Avwac‡Z¨i ga¨eZx© c_| wePvi e¨e¯’vi wbi‡cÿZv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ wePviK‡`i wb‡qvM Kiv nq wbe©vnx‡`i cÖfvek~b¨ cÖwµqvq| msm‡`i DfqK‡ÿi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g Awfksmb G‡bB †Kej wePviK‡`i AcmviY Kiv hv‡e| msweavb bvMwiK‡`i A‡bK †gŠwjK AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡”QÑ 1. mgvbvwaKvi 2. gyw³i AwaKvi 3. eÂbvi weiæ‡× cÖwZev‡`i AwaKvi 4. agx©q ¯^vaxbZvi AwaKvi, 5. mvs¯‹…wZK I wkÿvMZ AwaKvi, 6. mvsweavwbK cÖwZKv‡ii AwaKvi| Gme AwaKv‡ii Rb¨ b¨vqwePvi PvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Gme AwaKv‡ii †h †KvbwUi ni‡Y †h-†KD mywcÖg †KvU© wKsev nvB †Kv‡U©i `vi¯’ n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e, fvi‡Z †gŠwjK AwaKvi wbi¼zk bq| hyw³m½Z wewawb‡la Av‡ivc Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 1976 mv‡ji 42Zg ms‡kvabx‡Z RbMY‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`Iqv nq †h, bvMwiK wn‡m‡e Zv‡`i AwaKvi †fvM Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡`i AwaKvi I KZ©e¨ cvjb cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©hy³| msweav‡bi Av‡iKwU Awfbe ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q, G‡Z ivóªxq bxwZ cwiPvjb-bxwZgvjv msewjZ GKwU Aa¨vq i‡q‡Q, hv‡Z †`‡ki mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ miKvi †m-me ev¯Íevq‡b wb‡`©kbv †c‡Z cv‡i| hyw³MÖvn¨ bv n‡jI Gme bxwZgvjv †`k cwiPvjbvq Acwinvh© e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| msweav‡b A‡bK ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i, †hgb wbe©vPb Kwgkb (Aeva I myôz wbev©Pb Abyôv‡bi `vwqZ¡cÖvß) Ges GKwU AwWUi †Rbv‡ij (miKvi I Gi Aaxb ms¯’vmg~‡ni ¯^vaxb AwWU GKvD‡›Ui Rb¨)| msweav‡bi Ab¨Zg kw³ n‡”Q GwU GKwU MwZkxj A¯¿ hv Gi e¨vL¨v ev ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ D™¢‚Z n‡Z cv‡i| KvM‡R-Kj‡g msweav‡bi ms‡kvabx GKwU RwUj e¨vcvi Ges ms‡kvabx cvk Ki‡Z n‡j mvaviYZ †jvKmfv I ivR¨mfvi `yB-Z…Zxqvs‡ki mg_©b jv‡M| Z‡e fvi‡Zi msweavb cÖw_exi Ab¨Zg †cŠbtcywbK ms‡kvwaZ msweavb hv †`k I Zvi RbM‡Yi cÖe„w× I Dbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i bv| fvi‡Zi gZ ˆewPΨgq I RwUj †`‡ki Rb¨ fviZxq msweav‡bi mvdj¨ n‡”Q GwU we‡k¦i Zver we‡kl‡Ái †KŠZ‚nj, Drmvn I Aby‡cÖiYv hywM‡q P‡j‡Q| Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix mygšÍ evÎv fvi‡Zi K‡c©v‡iU I cwjwm AvBbRxex

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20

GwcÖj 2016

cÖavb ms‡kvabxmg~n

1951

Aeva e³e¨`vb †hŠw³K Kvi‡Y eÜ Ges wePviK evQvB †_‡K AvBbmg~‡ni iÿvKeP 9g Zdwmj cÖwZôv wQj cÖ_g ms‡kvabxi KviY| 2007 mv‡j mywcÖg †KvU© msweav‡bi †gŠwjK Av`‡k©i cwicš’x AvBbmg~n Ac‡bv`b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i e‡j iƒj Rvwi K‡i|

fviZxq msweavb cÖ ¯Ív e bv Avgiv, fvi‡Zi RbMY Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ fviZ‡K GKwU mve©‡fŠg MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ wbg©v‡Y Ges Gi mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨: mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK b¨vqwePvi; evK, cÖKvk, wek¦vm I cÖv_©bvi ¯^vaxbZv; c` I myweavcÖvwßi mgZv; Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gh©v`v I RvwZi HK¨ wbwðZ K‡i mK‡ji g‡a¨ †mŠåvZ…‡Z¡i weKvk NUv‡Z; Avgv‡`i mvsweavwbK G‡m¤^wj‡Z GB 1949 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡ii 26Zg w`‡b, GB msweavb MÖnY, Kvh©Ki Ges Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i cÖ`vb KiwQ|

1956 1960

fvlvMZ we‡ePbvq ivR¨mg~‡ni ¯^xK…wZ`v‡bi c_ myMg nq|

8g ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g 1970 mvj ch©šÍ †jvKmfv I ivR¨ G‡m¤^wjmg~‡n Zdwmwj RvwZ, Zdwmwj DcRvwZ I G¨vs‡jv BwÛqvb‡`i Avmb msiÿ‡Yi †gqv` evov‡bv nq| cÖ‡Z¨K `k‡K GUv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq| 2006 mv‡j 93Zg ms‡kvabx‡Z miKvwi I †emiKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b Ab¨vb¨ cðv`&c` †kÖwYi R‡b¨ 27% †KvUv eivÏ Kiv nq|

1961 1971 1975

Øv`k ms‡kvabxi d‡j cZz©wMR Dcwb‡ek †Mvqv, `gb I w`D fvi‡Zi As‡k cwiYZ nq| 1975 mv‡j 35Zg ms‡kvabxi d‡j wmwKg fviZxq BDwbq‡bi As‡k cwiYZ nq| wcÖÝwj †÷U¸wji mv‡eK kvmK‡`i mg¥vbxfvZv e‡Ü 26Zg ms‡kvabx Avbv nq|

39Zg ms‡kvabxwU Av‡m ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x Bw›`iv MvÜxi cvj©v‡g›U wbe©vPb evwZj K‡i Gjvnvev` nvB †Kv‡U©i †`Iqv ivq bv‡KvP Ki‡Z, hvi d‡j Riæwi Ae¯’v Rvwi AvswkK ejer nq|

1976 msweavb iPbv 9 wW‡m¤^i, 1946 \ eZ©gv‡b †K›`ªxq nj bv‡g cwiwPZ msm‡`i Kbw÷Uz‡q›U n‡j cÖ_gev‡ii gZ Kbw÷Uz‡q›U G‡m¤^wji m`m¨iv ˆeV‡K e‡mb| 13 wW‡m¤^i, 1946 \ cwÐZ RInijvj †bniæ 8 `dv jÿ¨ msewjZ GK cÖ¯Íve Av‡bb hv msweav‡bi †ivW g¨vc wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|

42Zg ms‡kvabx‡Z Riæwi Ae¯’vKv‡j niYK…Z †gŠwjK AwaKvi, wKQz †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ges msweav‡bi cÖ¯Ívebvq ag©wbi‡cÿ I mgvRZvwš¿K kãvejx AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq|

1977-78

43 I 44Zg ms‡kvabx `yÕwU Riæwi Ae¯’v-cieZx© bvMwiK AwaKvi cybiæ¾xweZ K‡i Ges †gŠwjK AwaKvimg~‡ni g‡a¨ †_‡K m¤úwË iÿvi AwaKvi iwnZ Kiv nq|

11 wW‡m¤^i, 1947 \ W. iv‡R›`ªcÖmv` msweavb Lmov KwgwUi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| c‡i wZwb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g ivóªcwZ nb|

1985 1988 1992 2002 2014

26 b‡f¤^i, 1949 \ fvi‡Zi msweavb Aby‡gvw`Z nq| GwU 1950 mv‡ji 26 Rvbyqvwi Kvh©Ki nq|

Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix

14 AvM÷, 1947 \ ga¨iv‡Zi cÖ_g cÖn‡i Kbw÷Uz‡q›U G‡m¤^wj ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi Rb¨ AvBb cÖYq‡bi `vwqZ¡fvi nv‡Z †bq| G‡Z msweav‡bi Lmov cÖYq‡b †gŠwjK AwaKvi I †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii ÿgZvmn wewfbœ c¨v‡bj MV‡bi cÖwµqv ïiæ nq| 29 AvM÷, 1947 \ msweav‡bi Lmov cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z W. Av‡¤^`Ki‡K mfvcwZ K‡i 8-m`‡m¨i c¨v‡bj wb‡qvM Kiv nq| 4 b‡f¤^i, 1947 \ we‡k¦i wewfbœ msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K wKQz †gŠj fvebv msewjZ msweav‡bi Lmov cÖ¯‘Z nq|

52Zg ms‡kvabxi welq wQj `j e`‡ji d‡j AvBb cÖ‡YZv‡`i A‡hvM¨ †NvlYv| 61Zg ms‡kvabx‡Z †fvU`v‡bi eqm 21 †_‡K Kwg‡q 18-q Avbv nq|

cÂv‡qZ I ¯’vbxq cyimfvi mivmwi wbe©vPb cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv wQj 72 I 74Zg ms‡mvabxi welq|

nq|

86Zg ms‡kvabx‡Z 14 eQi ch©šÍ wkÿv Ges 6 eQi ch©šÍ ˆkkeKvjxb cwiPh©vi AwaKvi `vb Kiv

RvZxq wePvwiK wb‡qvM Kwgkb m„wó nq 99Zg ms‡kvabx‡Z| 2015 mv‡j Zdwmwj †kÖwY Ac‡bv`b Kiv nq|

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cÖeÜ

Agwjb †cÖg cvwiRvZ Avwgiæj Avjg Lvb

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GwcÖj 2016

ÔAK¯§vr `vuovB‡j gvb‡ei KzwUi cÖv½‡Y wcZv¤^i cwi, DZjv DËixq n‡Z DovBqv Db¥v` ce‡b gv›`vigÄwi|Õ iƒcmx evsjvi Kwe Rxebvb›` `vkI cvwiRvZ‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡”Qb Ôgv`viÕ e‡jB, Ôcvk w`‡q Lj Lj K‡i e‡q hvq Lvj, Zey Nyg fv‡O bv‡Kv GKevi Nygv‡j †K D‡V Av‡m Avi hw`I WyKvwi hvq k•LwPj gg©wiqv g‡i †Mv gv`vi|Õ iex›`ªbv_ cvwiRvZ wb‡q Mvb †eu‡a‡Qb, cvwiRv‡Zi †Kki wb‡q aivq kkx Qovq wK G B›`« cyixi †Kvb igYx evmi cÖ`xc R¡v‡j? bRiæj Kv‡e¨ †cÖ‡gi iƒcKí cvwiRvZ, c‡iv KzšÍ‡j, a‡iv A‡j Agwjb †cÖg cvwiRvZ|Õ Zv ¯^M© †_‡K GB ¯^Mx©q cy‡®úi gZ©¨av‡g AvMg‡bi MíUv Gevi †kvbv hvK| ¯^‡M©i cvwiRvZ| mgy`« gš’‡b aivq a~jvq AvMgb| cvwib& (mgy`ª) †_‡K RvZ (Drcbœ) e‡j cvwiRvZ| ¯^‡M©i c †`ecy‡®úi (g›`vi, cvwiRvZ, mšÍvb, Kí I nwiP›`b) Ab¨Zg| ¯^M©‡`eZv B›`« GB myMÜx cy®úZiæwU cy‡ZwQ‡jb Zvi b›`b Kvb‡b| Gi myM‡Ü mg¯Í B›`«cyix myM‡Ü f‡i †hZ| B›`ªcZœx kPx‡`ex Avi K…òcZœx mZ¨fvgvi cvi¯úwiK †ilv‡iwl‡Z GB ¯^Mx©q cy‡®úi gZ©¨av‡g AvMgb| Zvi wKQz Pzwi Avi evwKUv hy×R‡q| †cŠivwYK Kvwnwb Abyhvqx †mŠ›`‡h© AwØZxq GB ¯^Mx©q cy®úwU Avevi ¯^‡M©B †diZ hv‡e hLb K…ò Zvi ØvivKvevm mgvß K‡i ¯^‡M© cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡eb| ZZKvj Avgiv gZ©¨evmxMY GB ¯^Mx©q cy®ú †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Kie| B‡›`ªi ¯¿x kPx‡`exi Lye wcÖq wQj GB cvwiRvZ dzj| mvRevi mghq wZwb †ivR GKwU K‡i cvwiRvZgÄwi Pz‡j ci‡Zb| GB cvwiRvZ GKmgq Pzwi n‡q wM‡qwQj| ¯^qs K…ò KvRwU K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLb wZwb ØviKvi AwacwZ, AcivwRZ †hv×v, weP¶Y kvmK| K…òi ¯¿x iæw²Yxi m‡½ e‡m wQ‡jb| Ggb mgq bvi` G‡m GKwU cvwiRvZ dzj w`‡q K…ò‡K cÖYvg Ki‡jb| K…ò dzjwU w`‡jb iæw²Yx‡K| Zv‡ZB evaj MЇMvj| bvi` Av‡Qb A_P †Kvb †Mvjgvj †bB, ZvI ÿwZ nq! K…‡òi wØZxq ¯¿x mZ¨fvgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQzj †m †h, K…ò iæw²Yx‡K cvwiRvZ dzj Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb| Am~qv †R‡M DVj Zvi| K…‡òi Kv‡Q `vwe Ki‡jb, Zuv‡KI G‡b w`‡Z n‡e cvwiRvZ dzj| ivwR bv n‡q K…‡òi Avi Dcvq wK? wZwbI mn‡RB ivwR n‡jb| GKw`b ¯¿x mZ¨fvgv‡K wb‡q †M‡jb B›`ªcyix‡Z †eov‡Z| b›`b Kvb‡b Xz‡K K…ò cvwiRvZ MvQwU Dc‡o Zy‡j wb‡q Zuvi evnb Miæ‡oi wc‡Vi Dci ivL‡jb, ØviKvq wb‡q cuy‡Z †`‡eb| B‡›`ªi cÖnixiv †Zv ¯Íw¤¢Z! Zviv evav w`‡Z G‡jB mZ¨fvgv Lye †ZR †`wL‡q ej‡jb

Ô†Zvgv‡`i B›`ª‡K wM‡q ej, Zuvi ¯¿xi GKv cvwiRvZ †fvM Kivi †Kvb AwaKvi †bB| Avwg mZ¨fvgv, K…‡òi ¯¿x| Avgvi Aby‡iv‡a K…ò GB cy®ú g‡Z©¨ wb‡q hv‡”Qb, B‡›`ªi hw` ¶gZv _v‡K †Zv wQwb‡q wbb|Õ GK_v ï‡b B‡›`ªi ¯¿x kPxiI nj Lye Acgvb| Zuvi cÖ‡ivPYvq B›`ª K…‡òi m‡½ hy‡×i Rb¨ ˆZwi n‡jb| me †`eZv B‡›`ªi c‡¶, Avi K…ò GKv| wKš‘ K…‡òi gZ †hv×v wÎfye‡b Avi †KD KLbI wQj bv| me †`eZvi A¯¿ Zuvi Avµg‡Y LÐ LÐ n‡q †Mj| ZLb B›`ª ¯^qs G‡jb GwM‡q, nv‡Z Zuvi `axwPi nvo w`‡q ˆZwi fqsKi eRª| Avi K…‡òi nv‡Z Zvi weL¨vZ my`k©b Pµ| fqsKi hy× ïiæ nj| f‡q w·jv‡Ki Awaevmxiv Kuvc‡Q, bv-Rvwb wK cÖjq N‡U! B›`« K…‡òi w`‡K eRª wb‡ÿc Ki‡jb| cÖPÐ k‡ã †mB AwMœgq eRª Qy‡U †Mj K…ò‡K j¶¨ K‡i| K…ò GKwU nvZ evwo‡q †mB fxlY eRª‡K a‡i †dj‡jb Abvqv‡m, eRª wb‡ÿc wedj nj| B‡›`ªi civRq †`‡L mZ¨fvgv Zuv‡K we`ªæc Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| B›`ª Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Ô†`ex, Avwg huvi Kv‡Q †n‡iwQ, wZwb ¯^qs K…ò, weòzi AeZvi| Zuvi Kv‡Q †n‡i Avgvi j¾v †bB|Õ B‡›`ªi K_vq K…ò Lywk n‡jb, Zuv‡K eRªwU wdwi‡q w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔmZ¨fvgvi Aby‡iv‡aB Avwg cvwiRvZwU wb‡Z G‡mwQjvg| wKš‘ cvwiRvZ †Zv Avm‡j †`eZiæ, b›`bKvbbB Zvi †hvM¨ ¯’vb| Avcwb G MvQwUI wdwi‡q wbb|Õ B›`ª eRª wb‡jb wKš‘ cvwiRvZ wb‡jb bv| ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb GB cvwiRvZ ØviKvq wb‡q hvb| hLb Avcwb c„w_ex Z¨vM Ki‡eb, cvwiRvZI Avcbvi m‡½ ¯^‡M© wd‡i Avm‡e|Õ kZ© †g‡b wb‡q K…ò I mZ¨fvgv Miæ‡oi wc‡V P‡o g‡Z©¨ wb‡q G‡jb cvwiRvZ| weòzcyiv‡Y g‡Z©¨ cvwiRv‡Zi AvMgb Gfv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| gv›`v‡ii ˆeÁvwbK bvg Erythria indica hv Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÖPzi cvIqv hvq| K‡qK `kK XvKvq GKwU bZzb cÖRvwZi †`Lv wgj‡Q| cvZvq Zvi njy` †WvivKvUv, my`k©b| ˆeÁvwbK bvg Erythia varieagata| cvwiRvZ mwZ¨B GK Ac~e© cy®ú| Avwg hLb cvj‡Z gv›`vi‡K cvwiRvZ †g‡b Avgvi cvVKeM©‡K Zvi m‡½ cwiPq K‡i w`w”Q ZLb GK weåg Avgv‡K Zvov Kij| ï×vPvix Iqvwn`yj nK Avgvi weå‡gi KviY| ÔA_t cy®úK_vÕ cÖe‡Ü wZwb Av‡jKRvÛvi Kvm&‡j cvwiRvZ m›`k©‡bi AwfÁZv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †mB m‡½ Zuvi ev½v‡jvi åg‡Yi Abycg weeiY I AwfÁZv| †mLv‡b wZwb †`‡L‡Qb Ava WRb cvwiRvZ, Ô†_vKvq †_vKvq jv‡j jv‡j GKvKvi|Õ A‡bK weZK©‡k‡l wZwb iNyb›`b‡KB (gqgbwmsn gnvivRvi gvwj) ¸iæ †g‡b‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgvi ey‡S IVv nqwb †h, wZwb gv`vi‡K cvwiRvZ ej‡Qb wK bv| mvfv‡i RvZxq ¯§„wZ †mŠ‡a AZz¨¾¡j jvj is, †hb GKUv AwMœKzÐ, eªvDwbqv †`L‡Z cv‡eb| Zv‡Z gay Avni‡Y e¨¯Í †gŠgvwQiv| ZcbKzgvi †`-i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ‡qvRbxq MvQ-MvQov eB‡Z ¯úó Qwe Av‡Q eªvDwbqvi, evsjv bvg †jLv bvg cvnvox †Mvjvc (Brownea coccina)| Iqvwn`yj n‡Ki weZK©I Brownea m¤úwK©Z| GB eªvDwbqv GK Aciƒc my›`i evmwšÍKv| bv‡Uv‡i DËiv MYfe‡b cÖ‡ek K‡iB †`Lv cv‡eb K‡qKwU cvwiRv‡Zi (Brownea coccina)| gv`v‡ii AviI cÖRvwZ Av‡Q, †m¸wjI PgrKvi, KuvUvnxb| Avwgiæj Avjg Lvb wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK

GwcÖj 2016

23

B‡”Qb`xi †mªv‡Z

KweZv

KbKiÄb `vm

c‡_i cwigvc KvRx †ivRx

bvbx Avgvq A‡bKeviB e‡jwQ‡jb, †`‡L ï‡b c_ Pwjm LywK Avwg eywSwb| D‡Vvb-†PŠKvV Gme †c‡iv‡jB †Zv c_ Avi c‡_ bvg‡jB †Zv c_ e‡j †`q †Kvb c‡_ GwM‡q †h‡Z nq| bvbx wVKB ej‡Zb, c‡_ _v‡K MZ©, ARvbv Lvbv-L›`, †PvivB Dc`ªe| Avwg †mUv wek¦vm K‡iwQjvg| mr c‡_i bKkv Gu‡K

D‡Vvb evwo fwi‡qwQjvg| hZ `~i c_ hvq `y‡PvL †e‡q c‡_i Avwk©‡Z cweÎ Av‡qvRb †i‡LwQjvg †m c_ wQj Avgvi Ges Avgvi| Avgvi †m bvbx AvR †eu‡P †bB| AvR‡Ki bvbxiv me †ek wk‡L wb‡q‡Q c‡_i wefvRb c‡_i AšÍivq c‡_i cwigvc|

Av”Qv Zzwg †Zvgvi me B‡”Q‡`i †Pb? Iiv Kv‡Q Av‡m Zzwg PvB‡j Kx Iiv aiv †`qÑ bvwK D‡o hvq ARvbv †Kvb cÖvšÍ‡i| Av”Qv Zzwg WvK‡j Iiv K_v †kv‡b? bvwK gq~ic•Lx †Nvovq P‡o ivRKb¨vi †`‡k DavIÑ wVK K‡i ej †ZvÑ K‡ói K_v¸‡jv ïb‡Z †m fvjev‡m bvwK D`vmx my‡i euvwk evRvqÑ Rvwb ej‡e bvÑ wecbœ nevi fq| AvwgI †Zv wecbœÑ Z‡e Avi fq wK‡miÑ Siv cvZv Kzwo‡q Pj B‡”Qb`xi †mªv‡Z †f‡m hvB|

†kKj

AiæY †mb

¯^n‡¯Í evbv‡bv, GB †h KvivMvi gv_vq fq †Nv‡i, Zv‡KI nvivevi AevK wRÁvmv, LyuR‡Z wM‡q †`q Wye mij fvjevmv, RwUj eÜb wg‡Q wK †R‡M Av‡Q, gvqvi µ›`b we‡`nx `wo †`wL cyivZb wP‡Î Pzc

c_ GšÍviÑ Zey Zvi cwigvc PvB| we¯Í…Z we‡kølY PvB| nvRvi jÿ c‡_ wKlvYxi exR †evbv, nvRvi b`xi Mv‡b evsjvi cZvKv meyR, †mUvB †Zv c‡_i cwigvc| bvbx Zzwg †Zv c‡_i GB cwigvc †P‡qwQ‡j|

_vKv‡Z myL †e‡k `yt‡Li jZvcvZv R¡vjvq wawKwawK †evev RxebLvZv †_‡KI †bB †Pv‡L g~L©Zvi Ae‡njv A‡b‡K e‡j Zv‡K gayi msmvi ¯úó †`‡L †KD ¯^w¯Í msnvi my‡Li AkvwšÍ fvmvj †Zv i‡mi †fjv

Kvbœv LuyR‡Z G‡m

Kv‡ji cigvqy †g‡c †Zv †`q Avqy ¯^fv‡e e‡j hvq, Zv‡jB cÖvYevqy ZeyI cwiR‡b wbk¦v‡m welv` _v‡K m‡Z¨i Afv‡e, nvq AÜKvi Av‡jvk~b¨Zvq, Ag„‡Zi nvi IB‡Zv axm~Î, AwLj AvNv‡Zi cuv‡K

†ivKmvbv Avdixb

eûw`b ci eû `~i †_‡K Kvbœv LyuR‡Z G‡m †`Lv n‡q hv‡”Q Avevi NygšÍ bxj AÜKvi †`Iqvj¸‡jv fvO‡Q †mB m‡½ †f‡O h‡”Q AiY¨-RjcÖcvZ Nb e‡bi Icvi †_‡K †R‡M DV‡Q AÜ gq~i Avgvi `yÕ‡PvL †_‡K gy‡Q hv‡”Q c„w_ex †Zvgvi Avi Avwg †PvL ey‡R A‡cÿv K‡iB P‡jwQ, A‡cÿvÑ Zzwg †h †MQ eKzj weQv‡bv c‡_ wKš‘ Avwg wØavq AvwQ †Kvb w`‡K hve, eyS‡Z cviwQ bv...

24

GwcÖj 2016

cvjv‡Z wM‡q Lvj, bvg‡Z n‡e R‡j gvqvi cigvqy AvUK iv‡L Q‡j Kó n‡Z †R‡M DV‡e gnvkw³ PwU PvUvi K_v †ek †kvfb ejv PvU‡Z fv‡jv jvMv fuvovwg bvwK Kjv! my‡Li †mvbvevwU fiv m‡Z¨ Abyiw³ KweZvwU cvwV‡q gyw`ªZ †`‡L hvevi Av‡MB Ab‡šÍi c‡_ cv evwo‡q‡Qb Kwe| Avgiv Zuvi we‡`nx AvZ¥vi kvwšÍ Kvgbv Kwi| Ñm¤úv`K

Avgv‡`i K_v Avi Zv‡`i K_v

GB ˆekv‡LB bMievmx

kg©xi K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z K¬všÍ †Zvgv‡K Aj‡Ki K_v †kvbvB ga¨ivZ ch©šÍ kg©x Avi AjK _v‡K Avgv‡`i mv‡_, Zvici Avgiv n‡q hvB Zviv...

ˆPÎ †k‡li QzuB QzuB w`‡bi mKvj GK, D¾¡j Av‡jv †hb jy‡UvcywU Lv‡”Q bvwi‡Kj, KuvVv‡ji cvZvq cvZvq; DuPz DuPz `vjv‡bi e¨vjKwb Rvbvjvq| KvbvgvwQ †L‡j wbZ¨ Avmv Po–B¸‡jv N‡ii †fZi| AvPgKv †g‡N cÖPÐ MR©b aŸwb, f‚wgevmx †Ku‡c I‡V| Rvbjvq †PvL ivwL, AvKv‡k Kv‡jv †g‡Ni `ªæZ û‡ovûwo| bxj mv`v †gN AÜKvi ¤øvb gy‡L jywK‡q hv‡”Q AšÍiv‡j| eySjvg, So-e„wói AvMgbx wµqv| PZzw`©‡K cvwL‡`i IovIwo; Kv‡ivi fqvZ© wPrKvi| `ªæZj‡q ïiæ KzÐjx evZvm, Do‡Q iv¯Ívi ay‡jv, fvO‡Q Wvjcvjv mvBb‡evW©| AZtci SgSwg‡q e„wó| wfR‡Q gvbyl iv¯ÍvNvU MvQ-MvQvwj| gyûg©yû †g‡Ni MR©‡b gvby‡liv Kv‡c, †Ku‡c I‡V kni, Kuvc‡Q bxonviv cvwL| e„wó‡Z wfR‡Q Amnvq bMixi Lvj-bvjv-b`©gv| RjZi½-`vc‡U gvby‡liv Aeiæ×|

†kjx †mb¸ßv

AvKv‡ki D‡Vv‡b †nu‡U †nu‡U Abvwej b¶Î KzovB †KvPo f‡i Zzwj bxjv¤^ix †g‡N, m~‡h©i `yqv‡i Nv w`‡q wd‡i hvB Avcb Kzjvq nvZ †i‡L kg©x Avi Aj‡Ki nv‡Z...

Gfv‡e cÖwZw`b †Zvgvi Avgvi mv‡_ kg©x I AjK Av‡m Ges wd‡i hvq|

†f‡ewQ eje bv K_v KvRx bvwmg Avn‡g`

†Zvgvi g‡bi Mnx‡b †Kvbw`b cvwiwb †cuŠQ‡ZÑ wb‡R‡K DRvo K‡i w`‡qwQ Ñ Zey Zzwg AvQ AvRI Aaiv ¯^cœ‡K mvw_ K‡i †e‡qwQ †bŠKv DRv‡b Mí ey‡bwQ A‡bK g‡b g‡b G‡m‡Q mgq AvR K_v ejevi, Zey †Kb m‡i bv fvlv ü`‡qi Mfx‡i Av‡Q †h, †m _vK †f‡ewQ eje bv K_v|

cvwL‡`i †iŠ`ªmœvb iwb AwaKvix

`ytL wejv‡m `xNj wngevn Rj nvRvi ¯ÍäZv †hb Kvj wbiewa RjR cvwLi Mvb K‡cvZv¶ b`x, iƒcvwj gv‡Qi SuvK Rxeb‰kevj| AvRxeb e‡q hvq †iv` cy‡o M‡j Nvm Nyg AÜKvi Gfv‡e Rxeb †nvK hZ Kó c„w_exi AbUb, cvwL‡`i †iŠ`ªmœvb K‡cvZv¶ R‡j| welYœ ü`‡q ïay meyR cÖYvg Aev‡a e›`bv Ki cÖK…wZi bvg|

mv_x `vk

GB ˆekv‡LB bvwK bMievmxiv bMiva¨ÿ ey‡S †b‡e|

AvZ¥Rxebxc¼R mvnv Avgv‡K †K‡U wÎfzR Kiv nj Zici eM©‡ÿÎ Avgv‡K Uªvwc‡R wb‡q hvIqv nj Zvici ga¨g‡Â Avgvi †cvkv‡Ki Dci †cvkvK Pvcv‡bv nj Avgvi †cvkvK Ly‡j bMœ Kiv nj Avwg nvZ DuPz Avwg nvZ wbPz Avwg Wv‡b Avwg euv‡q Avgvi gv_vq †KD nvZ ivLj †KD cv‡q nvZ Avgvi nv‡Z †KD nvZ ivL‡ZB nvZZvwj †mB k‡ã D‡o †Mj cÖvY‡fvgiv cÖwZ‡ekxiv ejj †jvKUv g‡b nq Lvivc wQj bv †jvKUv wQj!

c¼R mvnv fvi‡Zi Kwe

GwcÖj 2016

25

wkïZx_©

weMdzU wK mwZ¨B Av‡Q? bvmixb gy¯Ívdv (c~e© cÖKvwkZ-i ci)

†KD †KD mwZ¨B wK weMdzU †`‡L‡Qb?

2005 mv‡j †Zvjv B‡qwZi †ek wKQz dz‡UR wb‡q WweøDGdGG wUwf wi‡cvU© K‡iwQj| dz‡UR¸‡jv †jvgk ‰`‡Z¨i ev weMdz‡Ui| mvm‡KvqvP †R‡bvg cÖ‡R± bv‡gi GKwU M‡elYv cÖ‡R‡±i M‡elK‡`i K¨v‡givq aiv c‡owQj weMdzUwU| †gjev †KPvg wQ‡jb GB `‡ji cÖavb| wZwb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, Av‡gwiKvi †U·v‡mi c~‡e© Ges jywRqvbvi mxgv‡šÍ G‡`i cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| weMdz‡Ui PvPvZ fvB B‡qwZ, wng VvÐv †`‡k hvi evm| GB fvBwU mwZ¨B Av‡Q, Gi c‡ÿ k³ cÖgvY w`‡jb weªwUk RxbZË¡ M‡elK eªvqvb ¯‹vBm| A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gvbeRxbZË¡ wefv‡Mi cÖ‡dmi eªvqv‡bi G wel‡q L¨vwZ A‡bK| Zuvi k³ cÖgvY wb‡q hy³iv‡óªi ÔP¨v‡bj †dviÕ wUwf P¨v‡bj ÔweMdzU dvBjmÕ bv‡g GKwU cÖvgvY¨wPÎ cÖPvi K‡i‡Q| B‡qwZi Lywj †_‡K cvIqv `yÕwU Pz‡ji wWGbG we‡kølY K‡i‡Qb eªvqvb ¯‹vBm| GB duv‡K e‡j ivwL, GLb Avwg wWGbG m¤^‡Ü GKUz-AvaUz Rvwb|

wWGbG eo K‡i ej‡j nq WvB-Aw·ivB‡ev wbDwK¬wqK GwmW| cÖvYx RM‡Zi mevi wWGbG Av‡Q| GwU Avm‡j cÖvYxi RxeMZ ˆewk‡ó¨i mvs‡KwZK fvlv| Avgvi wWGbG-i fvlv †gv‡UI eviv›`vi †ewj dzjUvi wWGbG-i m‡½ wgj‡e bv| Avgvi wWGbG-†Z †h ms‡KZ †`Iqv Av‡Q, Avgvi me ˆewkó¨ H ms‡KZ †g‡bB n‡q‡Q| †ewj dz‡ji wWGbG MÜ Qov‡bvi ms‡KZ †i‡L‡Q, ZvB I MÜ Qov‡Z cv‡i| fvBivm Qvov Avi me cÖvYxi cÖwZwU †Kv‡li wbDwK¬qv‡mi g‡a¨ wWGbG _v‡K| Pz‡ji †Kv‡lI| Avi ZvB B‡qwZi Lywj †_‡K cvIqv Pz‡ji wWGbG we‡kølY K‡i weÁvbx eyS‡Z ‡P‡q‡Qb, GB wWGbG-i †fZi wK ai‡bi ms‡KZ Av‡Q| Zvn‡j †evSv hv‡e, H me ms‡KZ ‡h ˆewkó¨ ˆZwi K‡i, Zv †Kvb& cÖvYxi Av‡Q| cÖ‡dmi eªvqvb †`L‡jb, wWGbG-i ms‡KZ GLbKvi c„w_ex‡Z wU‡K _vKv Avgv‡`i †PbvRvbv †Kvb cÖvYxi m‡½ wgj‡Q bv| Av‡iv Av‡MKvi †Kvb cÖvYxi mv‡_ wgj‡e wK bv, LyuR‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb bv‡Qvoev›`v weÁvbx| †kl‡gl †`L‡jb, Avw`g hy‡Mi giæfjøy‡Ki ˆewk‡ó¨i m‡½ wg‡j hv‡”Q| wKš‘ Pzj `yÕwU †gv‡UI giæ GjvKv †_‡K cvIqv hvqwb| wngvj‡qi `yÕwU wfbœ GjvKv †_‡K cvIqv| wKš‘ `yÕ‡UvB wg‡j †Mj wK bv Pwjøk nvRvi eQi Av‡MKvi giæ fjøy‡Ki m‡½! biI‡q‡Z cvIqv giæ fjøyKwUi †Pvqv‡ji nv‡oi dwmj †_‡K wWGbG wb‡q ˆewkó¨ mÜvb Kiv n‡qwQj| †Kv_vq wngvjq Avi †Kv_vq biI‡q! Avi biI‡q‡Z Avw`g giæ fjøyK‡`i emevm wQj, GgbwU †R‡bI Zv¾e n‡jb cÖ‡dmi eªvqvb| Zuvi aviYv, AvaywbK fjøyK‡`i c~e©cyiæl nq‡Zv giæ fjøyK‡`i †_‡K G‡m‡Q| ZvB hw` nq, B‡qwZ †_‡K wK †KD Av‡mwb? Pzj `y‡Uv †Zv Avi wg‡_¨ bq| G¸‡jv Ggb †Kvb cÖvYxi n‡Z cv‡i, hv‡`i m‡½ B‡qwZi m¤^Ü Av‡Q| G‡`i LyuR‡jB †Zv B‡qwZ‡K Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e| Kvb Uvb‡j gv_v †Zv Avm‡eB, Avm‡e bv?

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GwcÖj 2016

cÖ‡dmi eªvqvb ¯‹vBm Av‡iv eo GKwU cwiKíbv `uvo Kiv‡jb| mviv c„w_ex †_‡K K¬z Lyu‡R weMdz‡Ui c‡ÿ cÖgvY †hvMvo Ki‡eb| Ki‡jbI ZvB| wÎkwUi †ewk Ôm¨v¤újÕ †c‡jb, †h¸‡jvi e¨vL¨vmn djvdj Rvbv‡jb mevB‡K| GB djvd‡ji Ici wfwË K‡i wZb c‡e©i ÔweMdzU dvBjmÕ wbwg©Z nj| A‡b‡KB ej‡Qb, DËi Av‡gwiKvi weMdzU m¨v¤ú‡ji m‡½ wg‡j hv‡e †Kvb bv †Kvb m¨v¤új, Zv †m c„w_exi †h †Kvb cÖv‡šÍiB †nvK bv †Kb| GK w`b AveŸy Lei w`‡jb, g‡¯‹vi msev` ms¯’v GGdwc bvwK wbwðZ n‡q‡Q, ivwkqvi mvB‡ewiqv A‡j B‡qwZi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Av‡Q| LeiUv K‡qK eQ‡ii cyi‡bv, 2011 mv‡ji w`‡K `wÿY mvB‡ewiqvi †K‡gi‡fv †Rjvq GK`j AwfhvÎx wb‡Ri †Pv‡L B‡qwZ‡`i Nievwo †`‡L G‡mwQ‡jb| †K‡gi‡fv †Rjvi miKvwi KZ…©cÿ ixwZgZ I‡qe mvB‡U msev` weÁwßi gva¨‡g Ô†÷U‡g›UÕ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| AvRv¯‹v ¸nvq AwfhvbKv‡j `yM©g cvnvo kwiqvq AwfhvÎxiv B‡qwZi cv‡qi Qvc, ckg BZ¨vw` †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb e‡j †mB †÷U‡g‡›U ejv n‡q‡Q| G †_‡K wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvq, AvRv¯‹v ¸nvq Ôeid gvbylÕ emevm K‡i| †K‡gi‡fvi Mfb©i hy³ivóª, KvbvWvmn Av‡iv K‡qKUv †`‡ki M‡elK‡`i `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb eid gvbyl wel‡q miKvwi ÔAwfhvbÕGi djvdj cixÿvi Rb¨| †mB me ÔAwfhvbÕ-G eid gvby‡li Avµg‡Yi NUbvI bvwK N‡UwQj| nv‡Zbv‡Z Gme cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨B Avgwš¿Z M‡elK‡`i `jwU †K‡gi‡fv hvb| msev` weÁw߇Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒM‡elKiv ÔZviÕ cv‡qi Qvc, Nygv‡bvi weQvbvi gZ wKQz GKUv Avi bvbv iK‡gi ÔwPýÕ Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Qb, hv †_‡K †evSv hvq GUvB B‡qwZi ivRZ¡|Õ we‡kl M‡elYvMv‡i cixÿv Kiv n‡e Gme ÔcÖgvYmg~nÕ| Av¤§y me mg‡qi gZ GeviI euvKv nvwm †n‡m ej‡jb, cixÿv Kiv n‡e...Zvici Rvbv hv‡e...wK Rvbv hv‡e? m‡›`n `~i nq Ggb k³ cÖgvY cvIqv hv‡e bv| mviv c„w_ex‡ZB Lye ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ cÖPvi Kiv n‡qwQj GB Lei, AveŸy Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i ej‡jb| Avwg eyS‡Z cviwQjvg, B‡qwZi c‡ÿ cÖgvY cvIqv bv †M‡j Avgvi gbUv Lvivc nq, GUv AveŸy n‡Z w`‡Z PvBwQ‡jb bv| Av¤§y‡K †Rvi w`‡q ej‡jb, Av‡gwiKvbiv †Zv ivwkqvb‡`i K_v †g‡b wb‡Z Pvq bv| A_P †K‡gi‡fvi B‡qwZi LeiUv Av‡gwiKvb cwÎKv‡ZI G‡mwQj| †hgb? Av¤§y Av‡iv wbw`©ó K‡i Rvb‡Z Pvb| †WBwj †gBj cwÎKvi LeiUv LyuR‡jB B›Uvi‡b‡U cv‡e| `uvovI, †`Lvw”Q| AveŸy ¸M‡j wM‡q mn‡RB †c‡q †M‡jb 2011 mv‡ji 11 A‡±ve‡ii †WBwj †gBj cwÎKvi †mB LeiwU| wk‡ivbvgwU wQj GiKgÑ ÔIs this finally proof the Yeti exists? Abominable Snowman ‘close to being caught’ after coarse hair is found in remote Russian caveÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi wb‡P eo eo K‡i Av‡iv †jLv Av‡QÑ ÔVillagers say 7ft-tall beast has been stealing livestockÕ Ges ÔMore than a dozen eyewitness accounts of seeing YetiÕ mvsevw`K wiK wWDmevwi GiKgB wj‡L‡QbÑ B‡qwZ †h Av‡Q, Zvi mwZ¨Kv‡ii cÖgvY wg‡j †M‡Q; MÖvgevmxiv cÖvq a‡i †d‡jwQj 7 dzU j¤^v †mB eid gvbylUv‡K, †h wK bv MÖv‡g Xz‡KwQj Pzwi Ki‡Z Avi hv‡K wK bv GK WR‡biI †ewk gvbyl wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Q! ¸Mj †_‡K †PvL mwi‡q wb‡q Av¤§yi mvd K_vUv nj GiKgÑ ¸R‡ei Lei me †`‡ki cwÎKv‡ZB ¸iæZ¡ cvq| mwZ¨Uv nj, †K‡gi‡fvi Mfb©‡ii †`Iqv msev` weÁwß Qvov B‡qwZi c‡ÿ †Kvb d‡UvMÖvd ev wWGbG cÖgvY w`‡Z cv‡ibwb AvšÍR©vwZK M‡elK`jwU| K‡qKUv †f‡O hvIqv Mv‡Qi Wvj, A¯úó cv‡qi Qvc Avi a~mi Pzj ev ck‡gi gZ wKQz GKUv ¸nv‡Z Lyu‡R †c‡jB wK nj bv wK? Avgvi †Zv g‡b nq, †K‡gi‡fv‡Z hv‡Z †ewk †ewk ch©UK hvq, †mRb¨ GiKg

GKUv ¸Re †Q‡o †`Iqv nj| mwZ¨Kv‡ii weÁv‡bi wQ‡U‡duvUvI †bB Gi g‡a¨| wKš‘! †K‡gi‡fv hvIqv M‡elK‡`i AuvKv B‡qwZi QweUv Zvn‡j wK? B‡qwZi GB QweUv Avwg msMÖ‡n ivLe wVK Kijvg| Av¤§yi euvKv nvwm Av‡iv PIov nq| e‡jb, cieZ©xKv‡j we‡kl M‡elYvMv‡i ÔcÖgvYmg~nÕ cixÿv K‡i Avi wKQz wK Rvbv †Mj? mwZ¨B †Zv? Avi wKQz wK Rvbv †Mj? 2011 mv‡j †K‡gi‡fvi Mfb©i †h msev` weÁwß w`‡jb, Zvici Avi wKQz wK ej‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb?

Avwg Avi eyby B›Uvi‡b‡U LyuR‡Z ïiæ Kijvg| Avi †Kvb Lei Av‡Q wK bv †K‡gi‡fv-i B‡qwZ ev B‡qwZ¸‡jvi, Rvb‡Z n‡e| 2013 mv‡ji 28 gvP© hy³iv‡R¨i `¨ nvwdsUb †cv÷ cwÎKvq GKwU Lei †ei n‡qwQj| mviv wm †bjmb wfwWImn wi‡cvU© K‡iwQ‡jb GB wk‡ivbv‡gÑ ÔYeti & Baby Footage In Siberia Is Real, Says Abominable Snowman Academic Igor Burtsev.Õ LeiUv c‡i cwo| Pj eyby, Avgiv Av‡M wfwWIUv †`wL| Zv-B †`Ljvg| Avgvi Mv‡q KuvUv w`w”Qj wfwWI‡Z ei‡di Dci cv‡qi Qvc wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`L‡Z †c‡q| ev‡iv eQ‡ii B‡qf‡Mwb Avwbwmgf eÜz‡`i wb‡q `wÿY mvB‡ewiqvi †K‡gi‡fv †Rjvi eid n‡q hvIqv Di b`x‡Z †eov‡Z wM‡q Ii nv‡Z aiv †gvevBj †dv‡bi Kv‡giv w`‡q wfwWIwU aviY K‡iwQj| G¸‡jv Kvi ev Kv‡`i cv‡qi Qvc? W. BMi evU©‡m‡fi gZ ivwkqvi †miv B‡qwZ we‡kl‡Ái eivZ w`‡q LeiwU ej‡Q, GB cv‡qi Qvc¸‡jv n‡”Q GKwU ev”Pv B‡qwZ Avi Ii evev ev gv B‡qwZi| W. BMi wek¦vm K‡ib, GB dz‡UR¸‡jv GK`g Ômv”PvÕ Avi cv‡qi Qvc¸‡jv ev”Pv †Kv‡j K‡i wb‡q hvIqv eq¯‹ †Kvb B‡qwZi| W. evU©‡mf n‡”Qb g‡¯‹vi B›Uvib¨vkbvj †m›Uvi Ad nwg‡bvjwR-i cwiPvjK| mvB‡ewiqvb UvBgm‡K †`Iqv GK mvÿvrKv‡i cv‡qi Qv‡ci aib m¤^‡Ü wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avgiv cixÿv K‡i eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ B‡qwZ gvÎ GKUv bq, `y‡Uv wQj| W. evU©‡mf‡K mg_©b Rvwb‡q‡Qb gvwK©b hy³ivóª I KvbvWvi B‡qwZ Ôwe‡klÁivÕ| B‡qf‡Mwb Avi Ii `yB eÜz bvwK cÖvYxUvi Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q wM‡qwQj| cÖvYxUv I‡`i w`‡K ZvKvj GKUz ÿY| Gici Qz‡U cvjvj| B‡qf‡Mwb Avi Ii eÜyivI fq †c‡q †cQb w`‡K wd‡i Av‡m| W. evU©‡mf B‡qf‡Mwb‡K Zuvi ¯^vÿ‡i GKwU mvwU©wd‡KU w`‡q‡Qb| B‡qf‡Mwb GB mvwU©wd‡KUUv‡K Lye hZœ K‡i Zz‡j †i‡L‡Q| I †h B‡qwZ †`‡LwQj, Zvi cÖgvY GB mvwU©wd‡KUUv| Avgvi Lye gb Lvivc nj †R‡b †h B‡qf‡Mwbi ¯‹zj cW‡Mvwg ¯‹z‡ji wkÿKiv bvwK mvwU©wd‡KUUv †`‡LI wek¦vm Ki‡Qb bv, B‡qf‡Mwb B‡qwZ †`‡L‡Q| Bwibv DmwZDSvwbbv bv‡gi GK wkÿK †mvRv e‡j‡Qb, ÔB‡qwZ e‡j wKQz †bB|Õ B‡qf‡Mwb G‡Z AevK n‡”Q bv| I Avi Ii eÜziv bvwK cÖ_‡g †Kvb wKQzB KvD‡K ej‡Z Pvqwb| †KD I‡`i wek¦vm Ki‡e bv, mevB nvmvnvwm Ki‡e, GUv Iiv Avm‡jB †f‡ewQj| wKš‘ K¨v‡giv w`‡q Kvi wfwWI Kij, GUv Rvb‡Z †KŠZ‚nj nw”Qj I‡`i wb‡R‡`iB| Avi ZvB cÖ_‡g B‡qf‡Mwb wfwWIUv †`wL‡qwQj Ii `v`v-`vw`‡K| Ii `v`v-`vw`B cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i Ro K‡i †d‡jb bvwZi KvÐ †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i GKRb wfwWIUv cvVvq g‡¯‹vi B›Uvib¨vkbvj nwg‡bvjwR †m›Uv‡i| W. evU©‡mf `¨ f‡qR Ad ivwkqv †iwWI‡Z e‡j‡Qb, †nv‡gv †mwc‡qÝ hLb eske„w× Ki‡Z jvMj, Qwo‡q cowQj mviv c„w_ex‡Z, ZLb †nvwgwbW cwiev‡i Gi me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi AvZ¥xq †nv‡gv wb‡qbWvi_v‡jbwmm wejyß n‡q hvw”Qj| G‡`i †KD †KD nq‡Zv GL‡bv wU‡K Av‡Q wKQz cvnvwo `yM©g GjvKvq| G‡`i †cvkvK †bB, nv‡Z †Kvb nvwZqvi †bB, Av¸‡bi e¨enviI Giv Rv‡b bv| Pvwiw`‡K Giv †Kewj †nv‡gv †mwc‡q݇`i we¯Ívi †`‡L| W. evU©‡m‡fi GiKg ÔB‡qwZ `k©bÕ gv‡bbwb ivwkqviB A‡bK

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weÁvbx| A‡b‡K Avevi G‡Kev‡i Dwo‡q bv w`‡q ej‡Qb, GKUv`y‡Uv GiKg wKQz _vK‡jI _vK‡Z cv‡i| †K‡gi‡fv‡Z cvnv‡oi ¸nvq M‡elKiv †h a~mi Pzj ev ckg Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ‡jb, †m¸‡jvi wWGbG wi‡cvU© wK e‡j‡Q, Rvbjvg| GB cÖvYx bvwK ÔAÁvZ ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYxÕ Ges Giv bvwK †nv‡gv †mwc‡qÝ bq, Z‡e Ôgvby‡li me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi AvZ¥xqÕ, gvby‡li wWGbG-i m‡½ me‡P‡q †ewk wgj †h evb‡ii, Zvi †_‡KI †ewk wgj GB cÖvYxwUi wWGbG-i m‡½| wWGbG cixÿv K‡iwQ‡jb †h `jwU, Zuv‡`i GKRb n‡jb †m›U wcUvimevM©-Gi †÷U nvB‡Wªv‡g‡UijwRK¨vj qy¨wbfvwm©wUi cÖ‡dmi fv‡jw›Ub mvcybf| Zuviv Pz‡ji `kwU m¨v¤új wb‡q cixÿv K‡i GB wm×v‡šÍ G‡mwQ‡jb| cÖ‡dmi `vwe K‡ib, cÖvYxwU †h GKwU B‡qwZ, †m wel‡q wZwb wb‡R kZKiv 60 †_‡K 70 fvM wbwðZ| GiKg `vwe †Zv A‡b‡KB K‡i‡Qb| Av‡iv A‡b‡KB Avevi Gme `vwe‡K bvbvb fv‡e Dwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb| ZvB e‡j †Zv Avi B‡qwZ wb‡q gv_v Nvgv‡bv eÜ nqwb| Avwg †Kb Pzc n‡q hve? hviv B‡qwZi c‡ÿ Av‡Qb, AvwgI Zv‡`i c‡ÿB AvwQ| Zviv wK ej‡Qb, †hLv‡b hZ m~Î cvB, me gb w`‡q msMÖn Kwi| Gfv‡eB ïbjvg m¨vi †WwfW G‡Ube‡ivi K_v| m¤¢eZ c„w_exi me‡P‡q weL¨vZ cÖvK…wZK BwZnvmwe` I cÖvK…wZK BwZnv‡mi cÖPviK m¨vi †WwfW G‡Ube‡iv wek¦vm K‡ib weMdzU Av‡Q, Gi ciI Kx Gme K_v Dwo‡q †`Iqv hvq! weªwUk UK †kv `¨ †Rvbv_b im †kv-†Z m¨vi G‡Ube‡iv‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv n‡qwQj| Dc¯’vcK †Rvbv_b im m¨vi G‡Ube‡ivi K_v ï‡b †K‡gi‡fv hvIqv M‡elK‡`i AuvKv B‡qwZi QweUv Zvn‡j wK?

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GwcÖj 2016

nv n‡q †M‡jb, hLb wb‡Ri Kv‡b ïb‡jb wZwb ej‡Qb, Ô19 nvRvi dzU Dc‡i Avwg †h cv‡qi Qvc †`‡LwQ, Zv Avm‡j eid gvby‡li| 19 nvRvi dzU Dc‡i GiKg cv‡qi Qvc nvwmVvÆv Kivi Rb¨ †KD ivL‡e e‡j †Zv g‡b nq bv|Õ ¯úó e‡j w`‡jb m¨vi G‡Ube‡iv| weMdzU cwievi ej‡Z wng gvbe, eid gvbyl, B‡qwZ‡K †hgb †evSvq, mvP‡KvqvP‡KI †evSvq| Bqv j¤^v, †jvgk, gvby‡li gZ †`L‡Z wbf…Zevmx cÖvYx‡K mvP‡KvqvP ejv nq, weMdz‡Ui m‡½ aviYvi †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| Z‡e mvP‡KvqvP bvgwU cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q DËi Av‡gwiKvi cÖkvšÍ-DËi-cwðg A‡j| kãwU G‡m‡Q nvj‡Kv‡g‡jg k‡ãi Bs‡iwR Acåsk mvP‡Kv‡qUm †_‡K| A_©vr, weªwUk Kjw¤^qvi Avw`evmx‡`i fvlv nvj‡Kv‡g‡jg-Gi kã mvP‡Kv‡qUm‡K Bs‡iwR Ki‡Z wM‡q n‡q †M‡Q mvP‡KvqvP| Av‡iv KÕRb weL¨vZ weÁvbxi bvg ïb‡Z †cjvg, huviv Zuv‡`i weÁvb M‡elYvi Rxe‡bi cÖvq cy‡ivUvB KvwU‡q w`‡q‡Qb ÔweMdzU ev mvm‡KvqvP ev B‡qwZ inm¨Õ D`NvU‡bi Kv‡R| †MÖvfvi m¨vÛvm© µv›UR Ges †Rwd« †gjWªvg Lye †ewk KvR K‡i‡Qb weMdzU wb‡q, Zvi c‡i ejv hvq Rb weÛvibv‡M‡ji bvg| B`v‡nv †÷U qy¨wbfvwm©wUi b„weÁvb wefv‡Mi cÖ‡dmi wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ Av‡Qb 1958 mv‡ji 24 †g-i RvZK †Rwd« †gjWªvg| Avw`g gvby‡li cv‡qi MVb Avi nuvUvi †KŠkj wel‡q M‡elYv K‡i wZwb L¨vwZ AR©b K‡i‡Qb| †MÖvfvi m¨vÛvm© µv›UR (5 b‡f¤^i 1931-14 †deªæqvwi 2002) wQ‡jb Av‡gwiKvb b„weÁvbx| wZwb weMdzU wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb †Zv e‡UB, `„pfv‡e wek¦vm Ki‡Zb cÖvYxwU mwZ¨B Av‡Q c„w_ex‡Z| GB wek¦vm Avi Lyu‡R cvIqv ˆeÁvwbK mZ¨ wb‡q 60wUi †ewk GKv‡WwgK wbeÜ Ges gvby‡li weeZ©b welqK 10wU eB wj‡L †d‡j‡Qb| BD‡ivc, wPb Ges Rvfv‡Z Qz‡U †ewo‡q‡Qb M‡elYvi Kv‡R| Avi GB KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Ab¨vb¨ weÁvbxi e¨½-we`ªæc nRg Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q Zuv‡K| wZwb bvwK Ô†MvRvwgj weÁvbÕ `uvo Kiv‡”Qb, GiKgI ejvewj n‡”Q| Gi d‡j M‡elYvi Rb¨ wVKgZ dvÛ †c‡Z mgm¨v n‡q‡Q Zuvi, wVK mg‡q c‡`vbœwZ nqwb| Avnv! weÁvbx µv›UR weMdzU-B‡qwZ-mvm‡KvqvP wb‡q K_v ej‡Z wM‡q †K‡bDBK g¨vb bv‡g bZzb GKwU bvgI Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb| G‡K wb‡qI Av‡Q weivU GK Mí| 1996 mv‡ji 28 RyjvB IqvwksU‡bi Kjw¤^qv b`xi cv‡o †K‡bDBK bv‡gi RvqMvq Lyu‡R cvIqv †Mj cÖv‡MŠwZnvwmK GK gvby‡li nvo‡Mvo| †iwWIKve©b cixÿv K‡i Rvbv †Mj, gvbylwU AvR †_‡K cÖvq 9 nvRvi eQi Av‡M c„w_ex‡Z †n‡m‡L‡j †eovZ| gRvi e¨vcvi n‡”Q, 9 nvRvi eQi c‡i Avw`evmx Av‡gwiKvb‡`i A‡bK †MvÎB GB gvbylUv‡K wb‡R‡`i †jvK e‡j `vwe Ki‡Z ïiæ Kij| ˆn ˆP Pi‡g DVj| †Rgm P¨vUvim& Ges WMjvm Am‡j bv‡gi `yÕRb L¨vwZgvb b„weÁvbx cixÿv-wbixÿv K‡i mvd mvd e‡j w`‡jb, GB gvbylUvi nvo‡Mvo Ôe‡jwbÕ †h G AvR‡Ki Avw`evmx Av‡gwiKvb‡`i †KD| eis Gi m‡½ cwj‡bwkqvb A_ev DËic~e© Gwkqvi gvbyl‡`i wgj †ewk| wek¦vm Kiv hvq, GB weZK© wb‡q Uvbv bq eQi Av`vj‡Z gvgjv PjwQj! Avw`evmx Av‡gwiKvb‡`i msMVb `uvwo‡q †Mj, msMVbwU gvbylUvi nvo‡Mvo wb‡q ˆeÁvwbK cixÿv Ki‡ZB †`‡e bv| G‡Z bvwK Avw`g gvbylUv‡K Acgvb Kiv nw”Qj| Av‡gwiKvb †mbvevwnwbi cÖ‡KŠkj wefvMI Rwo‡q coj welqwUi m‡½| nvo‡Mvo cixÿvi AbygwZ PvIqv nj Av`vj‡Zi Kv‡Q| 2005 mv‡j GK`j weÁvbx Uvbv †lvj w`b gvbylUv‡K wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Z mÿg n‡jb| GB M‡elYv wbeÜ cÖKvwkZ nq 2014 mv‡j, Kennewick Man: The Scientific Investigation of an Ancient American Skeleton bv‡g, m¤úv`bv K‡iwQ‡jb WMjvm Am‡j Ges wiPvW© Rv›UR| Avi 2015 mv‡j †Wbgv‡K©i †Kv‡cb‡n‡Mb qy¨wbfvwm©wUi weÁvbxiv wWGbG cixÿvi gva¨‡g cÖgvY K‡i wK ej‡jb? Avw`evmx Av‡gwiKvb‡`iB

†KD bvwK GB †K‡bDBK g¨vb| DËi-c~e© IqvwksU‡bi Kjwf‡j †Mv‡Îi gvbyl‡`i m‡½ Lye †ewk wgj cvIqv †Mj| d‡j Av`vjZ ivq w`‡jb, nvo‡Mvo¸‡jv Kjwf‡j †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q wdwi‡q †`Iqv †nvK| Gi ciI `vwe`viiv _v‡gwb| †k¦Zv½ gvbyl‡`i K‡qKwU msMVb †Rvi Mjvq e‡jB hv‡”Q, Avw`evmx Av‡gwiKvb‡`i gZ A‡k¦Zv½ bq, eis †K‡bDBK g¨vb †k¦Zv½ BD‡ivwcqvb‡`iB c~e©cyiæl‡`i †KD GKRb| weÁvbx µv›UR †K‡bDBK g¨vb‡K weMdzU e‡jB wek¦vm K‡ib| 1996 mv‡j wZwb Av`vjZmn bvbvb RvqMvq Qz‡U †ewo‡q‡Qb, `„pfv‡e †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h wejyß gvby‡li gZ cÖvYxi m‡½ AvR‡Ki gvby‡li mivmwi m¤úK© ev Z_¨m~Î GL‡bv Avgv‡`i nv‡Z Av‡mwb| ZviciI mZ¨Uv GB, Avw`evmx Av‡gwiKvb ev †k¦Zv½ BD‡ivwcqvb ev cwj‡bwkqvb ev Gwkqvi †Kvb gvby‡li m‡½ Gi m¤úK© †bB| cÖvPxb wP‡b Lyu‡R cvIqv wekvj‡`nx weMdz‡Ui m‡½ †K‡bDBK gvby‡li m¤úK© Dc¯’vcb K‡i wZwb wjL‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| g„Zz¨i Av‡M †jLv †mUvB wQj Zuvi †kl ˆeÁvwbK M‡elYv cÖeÜ, bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb †jLvwUiÑ “Neanderthal Continuity in View of Some Overlooked Data”| †Kv_vI cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ we‡ewPZ nqwb, wZwb †`‡L †h‡Z ei‡di Dci cv‡qi Qvc c‡o wQj| Qv‡ci †fZi cøv÷vi Ad c¨vwim †X‡j cv‡ibwb Zuvi †jLvi cÖKvkbv| †Kb-bv, welqwU †h Ggb n‡Z cv‡i, Rb G weÛvibv‡Mj †mB Qvc Abyhvqx cv‡qi Qvc evwb‡q‡Qb Zv wek¦vm KivB KwVb n‡q †M‡Q Ôeyw×gvbÕ‡`i Kv‡Q! A_P †Rgm P¨vUvi bv‡gi †mB weL¨vZ b„weÁvbx, whwb e‡jwQ‡jb _v‡KbÑ eû eQi a‡iB Av‡Qb| AveŸy †dmey‡K Rvgvb Avs‡Kj‡K Avw`g gvbylwU cwj‡bwkqvb wKsev Gwkqvi n‡Z cv‡i, wZwb Av‡iv bK& K‡i Avgv‡`i wgwó nvwm Dcnvi w`‡jb| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Kvi‡Y cy‡iv K‡qK eQi gv_vi Lywji wÎgvwÎK cixÿv K‡i hv ej‡jb, Zv ixwZgZ c„w_exUvB n‡q †M‡Q †QvÆ MÖvg| †hvMv‡hvM Kiv GLb cvwbi gZ mnR| we‡ùviK| wZwb ej‡jb, nwjD‡Wi weL¨vZ Pjw”PÎ ÷vi †UªK-Gi †mB K‡eKvi ¯‹z‡ji bvbvb K_v, AgyK eÜz ZgyK eÜzi AvjvcAb¨Zg cÖavb Awf‡bZv m¨vi c¨vwUªK ÷zqvU© †K‡bDBK g¨v‡bi eskai! mvjvc †m‡i AveŸy Rvgvb Avs‡Kj‡K Ly‡j ej‡jb weMdzU wb‡q gv_v Gi gv‡b wK `uvovq? AvaywbK weMdzU, ev weMdz‡Ui eskai Lvivc nIqv Zvi †QvÆ †g‡qwUi K_v| †g‡qwU †h Avwg, Zv‡Z †Zv nwjD‡Wi Pjw”P‡Î Awfbq Ki‡Qb! †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| Rvgvb Avs‡Kj Lye weMwjZ n‡q mivmwi Avgvi mveŸvk! m‡½B K_v ej‡Z PvB‡jb| Avwg wK wK ejjvg, g‡b †bB, Z‡e Rb G weÛvibv‡Mj‡K wb‡qI wKQz ewj| †mB 1963 mvj †_‡K Rvgvb Avs‡K‡ji †hb Kx nj! Dwb mwZ¨ mwZ¨B Rb G weÛvibv‡M‡ji GB eY¨cÖvYx we‡klÁ †Rvi Mjvq e‡j P‡j‡Qb, wZwb weMdz‡Ui cÖgvY B-†gBj wVKvbv Lyu‡R w`‡jb| †c‡q‡Qb| 1998 mv‡j eBI wj‡L †d‡jb G wb‡q, bvgÑ North Rb G weÛvibv‡Mj‡K B-†gBj Kiv nj| AveŸy Avgvi bvg America’s Great Ape: the Sasquatch| †KejgvÎ weMdzU Lyu‡R w`‡qB Zuv‡K cvwV‡q w`‡jb B-†gBjUv| †Zgb †Kvb cÖkœ-Uªkœ bq, †c‡Z myweav n‡e Av›`vR K‡i weªwUk Kjw¤^qvq wbevm Mv‡ob 1975 Avm‡j weMdzU wb‡q wZwb wK ej‡eb, Zv-B ïb‡Z PvBwQjvg Avwg| mv‡j| 1992 mv‡j K‡gv· n«‡`i cvo †_‡K Zxeª ûsKvi wb‡Ri Kv‡b B-†gBj cvVv‡bvi ci †_‡KB Avgvi Avi †L‡Z fvj jvMZ bv, ï‡bwQ‡jb, hv †gv‡UI †Kvb wk¤úvwÄi bq e‡j wZwb mvÿ¨ †`b| Ny‡gv‡Z fvj jvMZ bv| K¬v‡mi eB †Zv `~‡ii K_v, wcÖq M‡íi eB mwZ¨Kv‡ii evNv evNv weÁvbxiv †Kb †h weMdzU M‡elYvq g‡bv‡hvM co‡ZI fvj jvMZ bv| GKUz ci ciB AveŸy‡K †dvb †`B, †Zvgvi w`‡”Qb bv, G Av‡ÿc Zuvi Lye nq| B-†gBjUv †PK Ki bv| Dwb hw` †Kvb Reve cvwV‡q _v‡Kb! AveŸyi m‡½ Rb G weÛvibv‡M‡ji wel‡q K_v nw”Qj Avgvi `yB w`‡bi gv_vq iv‡Zi †ejvq Reve hLb Gj, ZLb Avgvi Avi eybyi| Kjw¤^qvq bvwK AveŸyi ¯‹zjRxe‡bi eÜz Rvgvb Avs‡Kj †h Kx nw”Qj! mg¯Í kixi _i& _i& Kuvc‡Q| †hb Avwg mwZ¨Kv‡ii weMdz‡Ui mvg‡bB `uvov‡Z †c‡iwQ! Av¤§y Avgv‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q a‡i ivL‡jb| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Avgvi kix‡ii Kuvcywb wZwb Zvi ey‡Ki gv‡S wb‡q wb‡jb| Iw`‡K AveŸy c‡o †kvbv‡jb, Rb G weÛvibv‡Mj wK wj‡L‡Qb| wZwb Avgv‡K A‡bK Av`i w`‡q‡Qb| Avgvi gZ †QvÆ GK cyuP‡K wkï weMdz‡Ui gZ Bqv eo cÖvYx wb‡q AvMÖn †`Lv‡”Q †`‡L wZwb bvwK Avgv‡K fvj‡e‡m †d‡j‡Qb| Zvici? wZwb Avi wK ej‡jb? eyby Rvb‡Z PvBj| I wb‡RI Kg D‡ËwRZ bq| Avwg ejjvg, Dwb weMdzU wb‡q wK ej‡jb, AveŸy?

AveŸy cÖ_‡g †`Lv‡jb `y‡Uv cv‡qi Qwe| Rb G weÛvibv‡Mj †ek wKQz Qwe cvwV‡q‡Qb| cÖ_g Qwe‡Z `y‡Uv cv| GKwU n‡”Q weMdz‡Ui, AvKv‡i †ewk eo| cv‡kiUv gvby‡li cv| †`‡LB eyS‡Z cviwQ weMdzU Avi gvby‡li cv‡qi AvKv‡ii ZviZg¨Uv †Kgb| Z‡e GB cv Dwb †c‡jb †Kv_vq? ei‡di Dci cv‡qi Qvc c‡o wQj| Qv‡ci †fZi cøv÷vi Ad c¨vwim †X‡j wZwb †mB Qvc Abyhvqx cv‡qi Qvc evwb‡q‡Qb| wb‡Ri ev‡g weL¨vZ Awf‡bZv m¨vi c¨vwUªK ÷zqvU© cv‡qiI Qvc ei‡di Dci †d‡j GKB Kvq`vq wb‡Ri cv‡qiI Qvc Wv‡b KvbvWvi eb¨cÖvYx we‡klÁ Rb G weÛvibv‡Mj evwb‡q‡Qb|

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cøv÷vi Ad c¨vwim wK, Zv †Zv Av‡M †R‡b †b‡e! Av¤§y GUzKz e‡j Avgv‡`i Rvbv‡jb, mv`v ¸u‡ovi cøv÷vi Ad c¨vwi‡mi m‡½ cvwb wgwk‡q GKUz ivL‡jB RgvU mv`v Kv`v ˆZwi nq| `uv‡Zi wPwKrmvq GB e¯‘wU Lye Kv‡R jv‡M| GK mgq fv¯‹h© hviv evbvb, ZvivI G‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z ïiæ Kij| RgvU evwb‡q B‡”QgZ AvKv‡i †K‡U-Kz‡U fv¯‹h© evbv‡bv hvq| eyby cwЇZi gZ K‡i ejj, weMdz‡Ui cv‡qi fv¯‹h©I Kiv hvq! wVK ZvB| Gevi †kvb, weÁvbx weÛvibv‡Mj Avi wK wj‡L‡Qb| wZwb mvd K_vq e‡j‡Qb, †h‡nZz wZwb wb‡R cÖgvY †c‡q‡Qb weMdz‡Ui, Kv‡RB IwU Av‡Q| †Kb †jv‡K Zuv‡K Awek¦vm Ki‡e? †KbB ev wZwb A‡nZzK ej‡eb †h weMdzU Av‡Q? Av¤§yi †PvLUv miæ n‡q †h‡Z †`Ljvg| Rb G weÛvibv‡M‡ji gZ eo gvbyl G¨v‡Ëv †Rvi w`‡q P¨v‡jÄ Qzu‡o w`‡”Qb †`‡L Av¤§y g‡b nq wPšÍvq c‡o †M‡jb| eY¨cÖvYx we‡klÁ wn‡m‡e wZwb eyS‡Z cviwQ‡jb ïiæ‡ZB, hw`ev GiKg eo AvKv‡ii cÖvYx †_‡K _v‡K, Zvi wbðq A‡bK Lvev‡ii cÖ‡qvRb nq| Mnxb R½‡j ev cvnv‡o Ii Lvev‡ii Pvwn`v wK †g‡U? hw` bv †g‡U, Zvn‡j †Zv I‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡ZB n‡e| A‡bK¸‡jv cÖkœ G‡m wQj g‡bÑ mvm‡KvqvP LvqUv wK? Gi ¯^fve-B ev †Kgb? kx‡Zi mgq I wU‡K _v‡K wKfv‡e?

Zvici?

Av‡kcv‡ki A‡b‡Ki KvQ †_‡KB ï‡bwQ‡jb, Zviv †`‡L‡Q cvnvo †_‡K Bqv eo ˆ`‡Z¨i gZ gvbyl †ewi‡q Avm‡Q| †mB ˆ`Z¨Uv †`L‡Z †Kgb, Zv A‡b‡K Zv‡K Gu‡KI †`wL‡q‡Q| †kvbv K_vq wek¦vm K‡i weÁvbx †Zv e‡m _v‡Kb bv| wZwbI ZvB cÖgv‡Yi mÜv‡b w`‡bi ci w`b †PvL †i‡L‡Qb Pvicv‡k| gvwU‡Z cv‡qi Qvc †`‡L‡Qb| Qz‡U Pjv mvm‡Kvqv‡Pi av°vq Mv‡Qi Wvj †f‡O c‡o‡Q, †Kvb †Kvb MvQ Dc‡o c‡o‡Q, GgbI †`‡L‡Qb| Mv‡Qi †gvUv Wvj euvKv K‡i wMwÆ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, GgbI Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Qb| GiKg wMwÆ †Kvb mvaviY gvby‡li c‡ÿ †`Iqv m¤¢e bq| wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib, GB wMwÆ †`‡L †evSv hvq, cÖvYxwU Avw`g gvby‡li gZ A‡¯¿i e¨envi wkL‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| weªwUk Kjw¤^qvq emevm ïiæ Kivi ci wZwb Avi Zuvi ¯¿x mvm‡Kvqv‡Pi A‡bK¸‡jv cv‡qi Qvc wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`‡L‡Qb| f¨vbKzfvi AvBj¨v‡Û R‡bi evwo, †mLvb †_‡K mvgvb¨ `~‡i `uvwo‡q _vKv cvnv‡oi ei‡di Dci wQj cv‡qi Qvc¸‡jv| wb‡Ri nv‡Z cv‡qi Qv‡ci fv¯‹h© evwb‡q‡Qb| eb¨cÖvYxi †cQ‡b GiKg Zuv‡K †j‡M _vK‡Z nq, ey‡bv cÖvYxi cv‡qi Qv‡ci wcQz wb‡q wb‡q Zv‡`i m¤^‡Ü Rvb‡Z †Póv K‡ib, mvm‡Kvqv‡Pi †ejvqI GKB KvR K‡i‡Qb| fjøyK, nwiY, †bK‡o Avi Avi me ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYx‡`i cv‡qi Qvc wZwb bvwK Zuvi gv_vi Pz‡ji gZB †P‡bb| mvm‡Kvqv‡Pi cv‡qi Qvc †`‡LB ey‡S †d‡jwQ‡jb, G Qvc †Pbv †Kvb cÖvYxi bq| wZwb Lye Lywk GB mZ¨Uv Rvb‡Z †c‡i †h, mvm‡KvqvP †Kvb Kíbvi cÖvYx bq| ev¯Íe c„w_ex‡ZB Ii evm| wb‡R‡`i †eu‡P _ vKvi cÖgvY †Zv Iiv w`‡qB hv‡”Q| gvbyl hw` GZ me †`‡LI Awek¦vm K‡i, mwZ¨Uv Rvb‡Z Wv‡ji wMwÆ bv Pvq, Z‡e mvm‡KvqvPiv wK Ki‡e?

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Av¤§yi ey‡Ki †fZi Avwg †Kb †hb `xN©k¦v‡mi kã ïbjvg| Avwg †Zv ZLb Av¤§yi ey‡Ki gv‡S Kvb †c‡Z wQjvg! †bcv‡ji AvbyQv wng gvb‡ei K_v e‡j Avgv‡K Ab¨ iKg K‡i w`‡qwQj| wngvjq cvnv‡oi wbR©b †Kv‡Y †Kv‡Y Ny‡i †eov‡bv B‡qwZ‡`i ey‡Ki †fZiKvi Kó Avwg ZLwb †Ui †c‡qwQjvg| hZ w`b †M‡Q, hLb †R‡bwQ weMdzU bv‡g wekvj ˆ`‡Z¨i gZ cÖvYx Av‡Q c„w_exi bvbv RvqMvq, ZLb Avgvi I‡`i mevi Rb¨B gb †hb †Kgb KiZ! Avi AvR Rb G weÛvibv‡Mj bv‡gi ey‡bv cÖvYxi †cQ‡b Lye fvjevmv wb‡q Qz‡U †eov‡bv gvbylUv hLb Avgvi Rb¨ mvm‡KvqvP wb‡q A‡bK wKQz wj‡L cvVv‡jb, ZLb Avgvi †h wKiKg jvMwQj, Zv Avwg Av¤§y‡K, AveŸy‡K, GgbwK eyby‡KI ej‡Z cvie bv| A_P eyby‡K Avgvi g‡bi me K_v bv e‡j Avwg wKQz‡ZB kvwšÍ cvB bv| Av¤§y Avgv‡K Av‡iv †Rv‡i Rwo‡q ai‡jb| Avwg Rvb‡Z PvBjvg, mvm‡Kvqv‡Pi evbv‡bv Mv‡Qi †gvUv Wv‡ji wMwÆ †`‡L wK fq †c‡qQ? Av¤§y AevK n‡jb| ej‡jb, fq cve †Kb? IiKg wMwÆ evbv‡Z evbv‡Z mvm‡KvqvP ev weMdzU ev B‡qwZiv wKš‘ A‡bK wKQz evbv‡ZB wk‡L hv‡e| GK mgq gvbylI †Zv GiKg wK wK evbvZ, Avi GLb i‡KUI evbvq| AveŸyI mvq †`b Avgvi K_vq| hZ w`b hv‡e, mvm‡KvqvP ev weMdzU ev B‡qwZiv mwZ¨ mwZ¨B nq‡Zv A‡bK wKQz evbv‡Z wk‡L hv‡e| Ggwb‡ZB Iiv gvby‡li †P‡q †ewk eo, †ewk kw³kvjx| Zvi Dci hw` nv‡Z A‡bK wKQz _v‡K, ZLb gvbyl‡`i wK n‡e?

Avwg Av¤§yi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB, gvby‡li ZLb wK n‡e †f‡eB wK †Zvgvi gb Lvivc?

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AvBwUBwm-i †h-†Kvb †Kv‡m© Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡j Av‡e`bKvix‡K AvBwUBwm-i https://itecgoi.in †cvU©v‡j wM‡q wbR¯^ jMBb I cvmIqvW© ˆZwi K‡i wb‡R‡`i bvg †iwR÷vi Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici AbjvB‡b g‡bvbxZ †Kv‡m© Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`bcÎ Rgv †`Iqvi ci Av‡e`bKvix dig WvDb‡jvW K‡i Av‡e`bcÎwU nvBKwgkb Ad BwÛqv, XvKv-q diIqvW© Ki‡eb| miKvwi cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ e¨w³‡K A_©gš¿Yvj‡qi A_©‰bwZK m¤úK© wefvM ev ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mycvwikmn Av‡e`bcÎ cvVv‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡m©i we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY Ges Av‡e`bcÎ wb¤œwjwLZ wj¼ †_‡K cvIqv hv‡e:- http://itec.mea.gov.in wj¼¸‡jv fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi I‡qemvBU www.hcidhaka. gov.in-Gi Education & Training †mKk‡bI cvIqv hv‡”Q| †h †Kvb Z‡_¨i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib: fshoc@ hcidhaka.gov.in Ges commerce@hcidhaka.gov.in

The Government of India offers the training courses under the India Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme every year. The courses include diverse subjects such as Accounting, Telecommunication, English, Management, Rural Development and other specialized technical courses in over 50 reputed Institutions across India. These are short and medium term courses of between 3-6 months duration and are completely sponsored by the Government of India.

Eligibility

The applicants must be between 25-45 years of age and should have 5 yearsÕ relevant work experience in the area of specialized course in either Government or in a private organisation. They may belong to Government, Universities, reputed corporate houses or trade bodies. Working knowledge of English is essential.

How to apply

To apply for any ITEC course, the applicant must visit ITEC portal at https://itecgoi.in and register himself/ herself by creating their own login and password.

Thereafter, apply for the selected course online. After submitting the application form, the selected course online. After submitting the application form, the applicant should download the form and forward the application to the High Commission of India, Dhaka along with a letter of recommendation from the parent organisation of the applicant. Applicants working in the Government must approach the Economic Relations Division (ERD), Ministry of Finance or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of Bangladesh for recommending the applications.

The details of courses on offer for the year and application forms can be downloaded at the following links :http://itec.mea.gov.in The links are also available at the website of the High Commission of India at www.hcidhaka.gov.in under the Education & Training section.

Any queries may be addressed to fshoc@hcidhaka.gov.in & commerce@hcidhaka.gov.in

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†QvUMí

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†e‡R DVj, ÔZzwg †Zv †ivRv ivL bv...|Õ Avwg Zvi K_v †kl Ki‡Z w`jvg bv, gvSLv‡b e‡j DVjvg, Ô†K ej‡Qb?Õ ÔwPb‡Z cvi‡j bv? Zvn‡j †Zv bvg ej‡jI wPb‡Z cvi‡e bv|Õ Avwg Gevi wbfz©jfv‡e KÉwU wP‡b †djjvg Ges we¯§‡q nZevK n‡q †Mjvg| †m e‡j Pjj, ÔhvK, Zv‡Z Avgvi `ytL bvB| ejwQjvg, Zzwg †Zv †ivRv ivL bv| AvR Avwg ivL‡Z ejwQ| †mnwi LvI...|Õ †m K_v e‡j P‡j‡Q, Avwg Zv‡K GK m‡½ GZ K_v ej‡Z w`Zvg bv, gvSLv‡b Aek¨B Zv‡K _vgvZvg, A‡bK wKQy wRÁvmv KiZvg, hw` we¯§‡q Avgvi K_v ejvi kw³ nvwi‡q bv †hZ! Ô...LvIqvi gZ wKQy bvB wbðqB? eDI †Zv GKUv RywU‡qQ wb‡Ri gZB bvw¯ÍK| hvK, wKQy GKUv †L‡q †cU f‡i cvwb †L‡q bvI| G eq‡m †mnwii mgq wKQy bv †L‡qI w`we¨ †ivRv Kiv hvq| †mnwii wbqZ wbðq g‡b bvB? `iKvi bvB, g‡b g‡b ej, Avjøv †ivRv ivLwQ, Zzwg Keyj K‡i wb‡qv|Õ Avgv‡K GKUv kãI D”PviY Kivi my‡hvM bv w`‡q †m †dvb †i‡L w`j| Avwg wiwmfvi ivLvi m‡½ m‡½ eD‡qi Mjv †e‡R DVj, Ô†K?Õ Avwg Pg‡K D‡V Zÿzwb e‡j †djjvg, Ôis bv¤^vi|Õ AvZ¥iÿvi mnRvZ eyw×Uv KvR Kij cy‡ivcywi ¯^qswµqfv‡e| we¯§‡q wenŸj n‡q Avwg AÜKv‡i `uvwo‡q iBjvg wKQyÿY| eD Avevi Ny‡gi †`‡k wd‡i †Mj| Avwg †eWiæg †_‡K wbtk‡ã †ewi‡q ev_iæ‡g †Mjvg| cÖmªve K‡i nvZgyL ayjvg| Zvici †ewi‡q WvBwbs †¯ú‡mi Av‡jv R¡vjjvg| wd«R Ly‡j †`Ljvg LvIqvi gZ wKQy †bB| wd«‡Ri gv_vq wew¯‹‡Ui †KŠUv †`L‡Z †c‡q †mwU bvwg‡q Lyjjvg| GKUv †Uv÷ wew¯‹U †ei K‡i wPey‡Z wPey‡Z fve‡Z jvMjvg, G †Kgb K‡i m¤¢e? c‡b‡iv eQi a‡i hvi m‡½ †`Lv †bB, c‡bi eQi Av‡M †h Avgvi Rxeb †_‡K wPiZ‡i nvwi‡q †M‡Q, Zvici †_‡K hvi m‡½ Avi GKwU eviI †`Lv nqwb, †Uwj‡dv‡b K_v nqwb, wPwV‡ZI Avjvc nqwb, hvi †Kvb †LuvR-LeiB Avwg Rvwb bv, †m Kx K‡i Avgvi †Uwj‡dvb bv¤^vi †cj?

GUv Kx K‡i nj? Avwg wK ¯^cœ †`LwQ? wKš‘ eD †h K_v e‡j DVj Avwg †Zv Zv ¯úó ïb‡Z †cjvg| ReveUvI w`jvg †ek eyw× K‡iB| bv, ¯^cœ bq| mZ¨, GUv wbfz©j mZ¨| Avwg Zvi KÉ ïb‡Z †cjvg| †m Avgv‡K †ivRv ivL‡Z ejj| Avgv‡`i eqm n‡q hv‡”Q| GLb ag©K‡g© gb †`Iqv `iKvi| Avwg wK Rxe‡b A‡bK cvc K‡iwQ? Avwg †`vR‡L hvB Qwe †mUv Pvq bv?

Qwe! †mB bvg! ey‡Ki wfZ‡i Aweivg AbyiYb| wKš‘ GZ¸‡jv eQi ci Qwe Avgvi †dvb bv¤^vi †cj †Kv_vq? †m wb‡RB-ev †Kv_vq GLb? Kx Ki‡Q? Zvi ¯^vgxUv †Kgb? KÕUv †Q‡j‡g‡qi gv n‡q‡Q †m? †m wK GZw`b ¯^vgxi m‡½ we‡`‡k wQj? m`¨ G-kn‡i G‡m Avgvi cwiwPZ KvD‡K Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Q? Avgvi †mB cwiwPZ RbB wK Zv‡K Avgvi †Uwj‡dvb bv¤^vi w`‡q‡Q? wKš‘ †Kb †m ivZ PviUvq †dvb Ki‡e Avgv‡K? ivZ PviUv wK KvD‡K †dvb Kivi mgq? bvn& Avwg ¯^cœ †`LwQ| wbðqB GUv ¯^cœ| wKš‘ ¯^cœ wK Ggb RvR¡j¨gvb ev¯Íe n‡Z cv‡i? Avwg †Zv ev¯Í‡eB wew¯‹U wPevw”Q| eD †h Ô†KÕ e‡j DVj, †mUvI †Zv ev¯Íe| bvwK eD wKQy e‡jwb? Avwg fzj ï‡bwQ? Avwg wb‡Ri Mv‡q wPgwU KvwU, h_vixwZ e¨_v jv‡M| wKš‘ G‡ZB cÖgvY nq bv †h GUv ¯^cœ bq| KviY ¯^‡cœi g‡a¨I AvNv‡Z e¨_v jv‡M| Zvn‡j wK eD‡K †W‡K Zzje? bv, †m wecwË NUv‡e| ˆK‡kv‡ii †cÖwgKv, †h-wKbv Avgvi Rxeb †_‡K 15 eQi Av‡MB nvwi‡q †M‡Q, Zvi f‚Z Avgv‡K avIqv K‡i‡QÑ GUv wK eD‡K Rvbv‡bvi welq? Avwg wK GZB †eKze? `y‡Uv †Uv÷ wew¯‹U Avi `yB Møvm cvwb †L‡q e¨vjKwb‡Z wM‡q GKwU wmMv‡iU dzuK‡Z dzuK‡Z Avgvi gv_vUv Mig n‡q DVj| g‡b nj, †Kvb RwUj gvbwmK AmyL †`Lv w`‡”Q| GKgvÎ cvMj Qvov Avi

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Kv‡ivi ˆPZ‡b¨ Ggb avivi weåg NU‡Z cv‡i bv| wmMv‡iU †kl K‡i Avevi GK Møvm cvwb †L‡q weQvbvq G‡m ï‡q cojvg| wKš‘ Avi Nyg Gj bv| GKUz c‡i cvovi gmwR‡`i gvB‡K dR‡ii AvRvb †e‡R DVj| Avgvi g‡b c‡o †Mj 17-18 eQi Av‡Mi w`b¸‡jvi K_v| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Avgvi ˆK‡kvi ¯úk©MÜgq RxešÍ n‡q †`Lv w`j| Avwg ZLb GiKg †fv‡i evwoi cvwPj Uc‡K †ewi‡q †hZvg| Qwe AvRv‡bi kã ï‡b †R‡M D‡V Zvi Rvbvjvi Kv‡Q _yrwb †i‡L Avgvi A‡cÿvq e‡m _vKZ| mKv‡j eD bv¯Ív evwb‡q Avgv‡K WvK w`j| Avwg D‡V †`Ljvg, iv‡Z wd«‡Ri gv_v †_‡K wew¯‹‡Ui †KŠUvUv bvwg‡q WvBwbs †Uwe‡ji †h RvqMvq †i‡LwQjvg, †mUv wVK †mLv‡bB Av‡Q| Avwg wbwðZ n‡q †Mjvg, MZ iv‡Zi †Kvb wKQyB ¯^cœ wQj bv| GKBm‡½ mZK©I n‡Z nj| eD‡K wKQyB ejjvg bv| †m Avgv‡K †L‡Z emvi Rb¨ ej‡j Avwg ejjvg, ÿzav bvB, Lve bv| †m AevK nj bv, KviY Avwg gv‡Sgv‡S Ggb Kwi| wKQy bv †L‡q ïay GK Kvc Pv †L‡q Kv‡R P‡j hvB| AvR Pv-I †Ljvg bv| Awd‡m wM‡q Avwg Avgvi ˆkke-ˆK‡kv‡ii eÜz‡`i ¯§iY Kijvg| †`Lv †Mj, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ gvÎ `y-wZbR‡bi m‡½ Avgvi GLbI †hvMv‡hvM Av‡Q| Zv‡`i †dvb Kijvg| Rvb‡Z PvBjvg, Zviv Rv‡b wK bv Qwe GLb †Kv_vq Av‡Q, Kx Ki‡Q| Zviv †KD wKQyB Rvbv‡Z cvij bv| cvivi K_v bq| Qwei evev miKvwi PvKwi KiZ| gnKzgvq gnKzgvq e`wj n‡Z n‡Z Qweiv GKw`b †Kv_vq nvwi‡q †M‡Q| mܨvq Awd‡m mnKgx©‡`i m‡½ BdZvi Kijvg| evmvq wd‡i eD‡K ejjvg, Kvj †_‡K †ivRv ivLe| †m gyL wU‡c nvmj|

†mw`b wQj igRv‡bi 10 ZvwiL| †m-eQi igRv‡bi Aewkó 20Uv †ivRv Avwg †i‡LwQjvg| Zvi c‡ii eQi †_‡K Avwg cÖwZUv †ivRvB cvjb Kwi| MZ cuvP eQ‡i GKUv †ivRvI bó Kwiwb| Z‡e †mnwi ev BdZv‡ii wbqZ AvRI †kLv nqwb| †mnwii mgq cÖwZw`b e¨wZµgnxbfv‡e Qwe‡K g‡b c‡o| g‡b g‡b Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ewj, †ivRv ivLwQ| Zzwg wbðq †`L‡Z cv”Q! Keyj K‡i wb‡qv| BdZv‡ii mgq g‡b g‡b ewj, †L‡Z emjvg, Zzwg wbðqB †`L‡Z cv”Q! ag©K‡g© Avgvi mygwZ n‡q‡Q †f‡e eD Lywk| †m-I GLb cÖwZ eQi †ivRv iv‡L| Avwg Aek¨ GL‡bv bvgvR cwo bv, wKš‘ eD †ivRvi gv‡m mKvj-mܨv bvgvR c‡o| cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i m‡½ Avgv‡`i BdZvwii Lvevi wewbgq nq, Gw`K †_‡K Avgiv A‡bK mvgvwRK n‡qwQ| Avgv‡`i msmviUv AviI wQgQvg mvRv‡bv-†MvQv‡bv n‡q‡Q| PvKwi‡Z Avgvi DbœwZ n‡q‡Q, †eZb-fvZv †e‡o‡Q| Avgiv GKUv †QvÆ A¨vcvU©‡g›U wK‡bwQ| kv`v †gvRvB‡Ki †g‡S mvivw`bgvb SKSK K‡i| Av‡jvevZv‡m cÖv‡Yv”Q¡j n‡q _v‡K evmvUv| Avgv‡`i †g‡q eo n‡q‡Q, GLb †m †eYx `ywj‡q ¯‹z‡j hvq| Avgv‡`i msmv‡ii †Kv_vI GZUzKz gwjbZv †bB| AvR igRv‡bi 10 ZvwiL| Gi g‡a¨ cuvPUv eQi P‡j †M‡Q| Qwe Avi GKUv w`bI Avgv‡K †dvb K‡iwb| cybð

wcÖq cvVK, cuvP eQi Av‡M igRvb gv‡mi 10 ZvwiL ivZ 4Uvq Avey ivqnvb Qwe bv‡gi †h †g‡qwUi †Uwj‡dvb Kj †c‡qwQj, †m ZviI Qq eQi Av‡M GK moK `yN©Ubvq ¯^vgx-mšÍvbmn gviv †M‡Q| Avey ivqnv‡bi †mUv Rvbv wQj bv| Avwg †LuvR wb‡q Zv‡K Rvbv‡bvi ci †m ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q †h †m IB iv‡Z ¯^cœ †`‡LwQj| ZeyI †m GLb cÖwZ eQi igRvb gv‡m me †ivRv cvjb K‡i| †mnwi I BdZv‡ii wbqZ †m GL‡bv wk‡Lwb| `yÕwU gyn~‡Z©B †m g‡b g‡b Zvi Qwe‡K †W‡K e‡j, ÔZzwg †Zv †`LQ, Keyj K‡i wb‡qv|Õ Avi cÖwZ igRv‡bi 10 Zvwi‡L GKUv †Uwj‡dvb K‡ji Avkvq Avey ivqnvb mviv ivZ †R‡M _v‡K| gwkDj Avjg mvsevw`K, K_vwkíx

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M„ncwiPvwiKv AwbZv †`kvB

bMixi Ic‡i m~h© wKiY Qov‡”Q| mKvj n‡ZB cvLcvLwjiv IovDwo ïiæ K‡i‡Q| cÖZy¨l n‡ZB KvRKg© ïiæ n‡q‡Q| `ya I Le‡ii KvMR †Wwjfvwi w`‡q †M‡Q A‡bK Av‡MB| †QvU †QvU ev”Pviv ¯‹zj-ev‡mi R‡b¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Q| mg„×kvjx Km‡gv‡cwjUvb bMixevmx‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB cÖwZw`b mKv‡j gwb©s IqvK I RwMs ïiæ K‡i‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨B iv¯Ívq Uªvwd‡Ki Avbv‡Mvbv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| Kj †m›Uvi K¬v‡ei ÷vd bvBU wkdU †kl K‡i w`‡bi wkd&‡Ui ÷v‡di Kv‡Q KvR eywS‡q w`‡q evwo wdi‡Q| †ek mKvj †_‡K wmwU evm¸‡jv Pj‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Q| mKvj n‡Z bv n‡ZB GK`j gwnjv kn‡ii AwfRvZ GjvKvi wbivcËv cÖnixi cÖnivaxb eûZj evwo¸‡jvi dU‡K A‡cÿv Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i nvmvnvwm I evPvjZv wKš‘ Zv‡`i `vwi`ª¨‡K †X‡K ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| gwnjv‡`i g‡a¨ †mvgË, gvSeqmx I e„×vI Av‡Q| ci‡b mv`vgvUv mywZi kvwo| kvwoi AuvPj Zv‡`i kxY© Kuv‡ai Ici| cv‡q †Quov PwU| K‡qKUv hyeZx †g‡qi ci‡b †m‡KÛ n¨vÛ kvjIqviKvwgR, gv_vq †`vcvÆv| 36

GwcÖj 2016

Avgv‡`i gZ Mixe‡`i Rb¨ GBme abx gvby‡li GKUzI `qvgvqv †bB| Giv wK Avgv‡`i gZ gvbyl‡`i RxebmsMÖv‡gi K_v Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡i? Giv me iK‡gi my‡hvMmyweav †fvM Ki‡QÑ my›`i evwo, ev_iæg, R‡ji mye¨e¯’v, wK‡Pb Avi cÖPzi Lvevi`vevi| A_P Avgv‡`i †eu‡P _vKvi gZ cÖ‡qvRbxq LveviB †bB| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gwnjvi nv‡ZB †QvÆ Kvc‡oi e¨vM, Zvi g‡a¨ Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ| Zv‡`i Aweivg nvm¨‡KŠZzK c_Pvix‡`i bRi Govq bv| Zviv GKevi Zv‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q wØZxqevi Avi ZvKvq bv| gwnjv‡`i `jwU †M‡U †cuŠ‡Q MvW©‡`i wbR wbR AvB‡WbwUwU KvW© †`Lvq| KvW© cÖgvY K‡i †h, †m GKRb M„ncwiPvwiKv| cÖ‡Z¨KwU AvBwW Kv‡W© cwiPvwiKvi Qwe, bvg, †h A¨vcvU©‡g‡›U KvR K‡i Zvi b¤^i Ges KvW© Bmy¨Kvix KZ…©c‡ÿi bvg i‡q‡Q| bMi I kn‡ii DbœwZ nIqvq †mLvbKvi AvKvkPz¤^x AÆvwjKvi abx evwm›`v‡`i M„n¯’vwji Svov‡cuvQv, evmb‡Kvmb gvRv, ivbœvevbœv, †Q‡j‡g‡q cwiPh©vi Rb¨ M„ncwiPvwiKvi Pvwn`v cÖPzi †e‡o †M‡Q| M„ncwiPvwiKviv wb‡R‡`i ew¯Íevwoi KvRKg© †m‡i weevwnZv gwnjv‡`i cvU©-UvBg KvR Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i| Ab¨ w`‡K AweevwnZv hyeZx †g‡qiv M„ncwiPvwiKv wn‡m‡e dzj-UvBg KvR Ki‡Z Pvq| cv‡ki ivR¨ GgbwK cv‡ki †`k †_‡KI `ÿ I A`ÿ kÖwgKiv bM‡i wfo K‡i Kv‡Ri Avkvq| ¯’vbvšÍix cyiæl I gwnjv kni I bM‡i Av‡m fvj Avq-DcvR©b I fvjfv‡e Rxeb hvc‡bi ¯^cœ wb‡q| cyiæ‡liv BÛvw÷ªqvj †m±‡i KvR cvq, A‡b‡K wmwKDwiwU mvwf©‡mI KvR †bq| AwaKvsk gwnjvB M„ncwiPvwiKvi KvR K‡i| mvZ-AvU eQ‡ii ev”Pv †Q‡j‡g‡qivI KvwqK cÖwikÖg Ki‡Z bMix‡Z Av‡m| cÖnixiv iv‡Zi wkd&‡U ev‡iv NÈv KvR †k‡l cieZx© wkd&‡Ui cÖnixi Rb¨ Aaxi AvMÖ‡n A‡cÿv K‡i| wkd&U cwieZ©‡bi mgq cÖnix‡`i Zv‡`i KvW© †`wL‡q Gw›Uª †iwR÷v‡i mBmvey` Ki‡Z nq| Ô†Kgb AvQ k¼i?Õ †g‡q‡`i `‡ji gvS †_‡K GKRb cÖnixwU‡K wR‡Ám K‡i| cÖnixwUi GKUzI K_v ej‡Z B‡”Q K‡i bv, †m ïay GKUz Nvo bvovq| †g‡q‡`i `jwUi g‡a¨ Kv‡jv i‡Oi gvSeqmx GK gwnjv gv_v wbPz K‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| Zvi gwjb gy‡L `ytwPšÍvi Qvc ¯úó| ÔI MxZv! ZzB †Kv_vq Kx nvwi‡qwQm, ZzB wK †Zvi ¯^vgxi ¯^‡cœ we‡fvi?Õ GKRb wLK wLK K‡i †n‡m MxZv‡K we`ªæc Ki‡j Ab¨iv nvm‡Z ïiæ K‡i| ÔMxZv, AvBwW KvW© †`wL‡q 702Iqvwj †ggmv‡ei ILv‡b †`Šo jvMv, bv n‡j AvRI †Zvi †jU n‡e|Õ gwnjviv e¨½ K‡i MxZv‡K ejj| MxZv Zv‡`i K_v †kvbvi ci ZwoNwo K‡i GwM‡q wM‡q MvW©‡K Zvi AvBwW KvW© †`Lvj| eÜz‡`i cÖwZ K‡ói nvwm †n‡m ¯^vfvweK _vKvi fvb K‡i †m Zv‡`i wcQz wcQz †MU †cwi‡q †fZ‡i †Mj| Ab¨ gwnjviv †h-hvi Kv‡Ri RvqMvi w`‡K cv evovj| MxZv Kgc‡ÿ PviUv evwo‡Z Svov‡cuvQv, evmb‡Kvmb gvRvi KvR K‡i| wZbeQi Av‡M ¯^vgx cÖKvk I `y‡Uv mšÍv‡bi nvZ a‡i †m GB bMix‡Z G‡m‡Q| Zv‡`i evwo ARcvovMuv‡q| †mLv‡b GKw`‡bi Rb¨ †cUcy‡i Lvevi RyUZ bv| cÖKvk GKUv mvB‡Kj wi·v PvjvZ Avi MxZv MÖv‡gi Kqjvi Lwb‡Z w`bgRywi‡Z Kqjv fvOZ| hv Avq nZ Zv‡Z msmvi Pvjv‡Z bv †c‡i MÖv‡gi A‡b‡Ki gZ cÖKvkI eo bMix‡Z cvwo Rgvq| PviR‡bi cweivi wb‡q bMixi †bvsiv Mwji av‡ii 10 evB 12 dzU GKUv Lycwo‡Z Zv‡`i bZzb Rxeb ïiæ nq| cÖKvk ¯’vbxq GKUv KviLvbvq w`bgRy‡ii KvR K‡i Avi MxZv AvKvkPz¤^x AÆvwjKvi AvevwmK GjvKvi d¬¨v‡U d¬¨v‡U M„n¯’vwji KvR K‡i| MxZv Avkv bv‡g GK PvKwiRxex gwnjvi evmvq cvU© UvBg KvR K‡i| †m 702 b¤^i A¨vcvU©‡g‡›Ui †Wvi †ej evRvq| me cwiPvwiKviv mvaviYZ Avkvi A¨vcvU©‡g›U‡K Ô702Iqvwj †ggmveÕ e‡j _v‡K|

ÔAvRI †`wi K‡i G‡mwQm, MxZv! e¨vcviUv Kx, ZzB eyS‡Z cvwim bv, †Kb Avwg †Zv‡K mKvj mKvj Avm‡Z ewj?Õ Avkv µz× K‡É K_¸‡jv ej‡Z ej‡Z `iRv Ly‡j †`b| Avkv fv‡eb MxZv nq‡Zv Ab¨ †Kv_vI KvR K‡i Avmvi Kvi‡Y †ivR †`wi K‡i Zvi GLv‡b Av‡m| ÔZzB wK Avgvi GLv‡b Kv‡Ri mg‡q Ab¨ †Kv_vqI KvR Kwim&? Avgv‡K Awd‡m †h‡Z nq, Avi †Zvi Kvi‡Y Avgvi Awd‡m †h‡Z †`wi n‡q hvq| GgbUv Ki‡Z _vK‡j Avwg †eZb †_‡K UvKv †K‡U †be e‡j w`w”QÕ| Avkv gvSeqmx ivMx ¯^fv‡ei gwnjv| Avkv I Zvi ¯^vgx Df‡qB GKUv g¨vwëb¨vkbvj †Kv¤úvwb‡Z PvKwi K‡ib| Zv‡`i GKgvÎ †g‡q av‡iKv‡Qi B›Uvib¨vkvbvj nvB ¯‹z‡j c‡o| mywkwÿZ I wZb m`‡m¨i AvwfRvZ¨c~Y© cwiev‡i Avq-DcvR©b D‡jøL Kivi gZ| Avkvi åƒKzwU I ˆKwdq‡Zi Reve bv w`‡q MxZv ivbœvN‡ii e¨vjKwbi Kvc‡ev‡W© ivLv Svo–, Wv÷vi I Kv‡Ri miÄvg wb‡q Svo– w`‡Z ïiæ K‡i| RuvKRgKc~Y© GB bMix‡Z MxZv wZbeQi Av‡Q, G mg‡qi g‡a¨ †m †ek K‡qKwU evmvq KvR K‡i‡Q| Zv‡K GLb †ggmv‡ei nw¤^Zw¤^ wPrKvi †PuPv‡gwP ivMvivwMi g‡a¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡”Q| MxZv †ggmv‡ei Zxh©K gšÍe¨ I iv‡Mi cÖwZev` K‡i bv| hw`I Ab¨vb¨ M„ncwiPvwiKviv gv‡Sgv‡SB Zv‡K Dc‡`k †`q L¨vcv‡U I ivMx gwnjvi weiæ‡× †mvRv n‡q `uvov‡Z| MxZv Kv‡iv m‡½B ev`-cÖwZev` Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvi eÜz‡`i A‡b‡K GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ M„nKΩxi L¨vcv‡U I ivMx ¯^fv‡ei Kvi‡Y K‡qKevi KvR †Q‡o‡Q| ÔZzB K_vi DËi w`w”Qm& bv †Kb, †Kb †`wi K‡i Gwj? A‡bK UvKv-cqmv I Lvevi †Zvi †c‡U †M‡Q, Avgv‡`i gZ fvj gvbyl †c‡q ZzB †ivRB †`wi K‡i AvmwQm&|Õ Avkv Zvi M„ncwiPvwiKv‡K Zxeª fvlvq fr©mbv K‡i Pj‡jb| AwZô n‡q MxZv Svo– †`Iqv eÜ K‡i Zvi †`wi‡Z Avmvi KviY e¨vL¨v Kivi †Póv Kij, Ôw`w`, Avgv‡K Ily‡ai †`vKv‡b †h‡Z n‡qwQj...Õ Ôwg‡_¨ ejwe‡b| cÖ‡Z¨K w`bB ZzB GKUv bv GKUv ARynvZ Lvov Kwim&|Õ Avkv iæp K‡É ej‡jb| Ôgv, Avgvi ¯‹z‡ji †`wi n‡q hv‡”Q| Avgvi jv e· wK †iwW n‡q‡Q?Õ Avkvi ˆn-njøvq wei³ n‡q Zvi †g‡q †PuwP‡q DVj| Avkv †g‡qi K_v fz‡jB wM‡qwQ‡jb, `ªæZ wK‡P‡bi w`‡K †`Š‡o wM‡q jv c¨vK Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| Gi d‡j MxZv ¯^w¯Í‡eva K‡i Avevi Svo– w`‡Z ïiæ Kij| KvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z MxZvi g‡b nvRvi iK‡gi wPšÍv †`Lv w`j, †m fvej, Avgv‡`i gZ Mixe‡`i Rb¨ GBme abx gvby‡li GKUzI `qvgvqv †bB| Giv wK Avgv‡`i gZ gvbyl‡`i RxebmsMÖv‡gi K_v Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡i? Giv me iK‡gi my‡hvMmyweav †fvM Ki‡QÑ my›`i evwo, ev_iæg, R‡ji mye¨e¯’v, wK‡Pb Avi cÖPzi Lvevi`vevi| A_P Avgv‡`i †eu‡P _vKvi gZ cÖ‡qvRbxq LveviB †bB| GKUz †`wi‡Z Avmvq Avkvw`w` wPrKvi †PuPv‡gwP K‡i biK ¸jRvi K‡i Zzj‡Qb| Kvi Kv‡Q Avwg Awf‡hvM Kie! Avkv Zvi †g‡q‡K mvwR‡q¸wQ‡q gy‡L Pzgy w`‡q nvZ †b‡o nvwm nvwm gy‡L ¯‹z‡j cvwV‡q w`‡q MxZvi w`‡K åƒKzwU Ki‡jb| †m mgq MxZvi g‡b coj Zvi `yB ev”Pvi K_v, hv‡`i †m ew¯Íi Lycwo‡Z GKjv †i‡L G‡m‡Q| †m Zv‡`i mvivw`‡bi Rb¨ mvgvb¨ Lvevi †i‡L G‡m‡Q|

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†`L, IivI gwnjv| I‡`i‡KI Zv‡`i ¯^vgx-msmvi mvgjv‡Z nq| Giv msmvi mvgwj‡q Awd‡m KvR K‡i| I‡`i‡KI e¨_©Zv, wbivkv, nZvkvq fzM‡Z nq| Avi Gme Kvi‡Y IBme gwnjv‡`i g‡b iv‡Mi m„wó nq, †mB ivM Zviv Kvi Ic‡i Svo‡e, ZvB Zv‡`i ivM Avgv‡`i Ici Sv‡o| †m GKUv `xN©k¦vm †d‡j Svo– †`Iqv †kl K‡i ivbœvN‡ii w`‡K †Mj evmb‡Kvm‡bi Mv`v gvRvi Rb¨| MxZv ZL‡bv ïb‡Z †cj, Avkv Zvi †kvevi Ni †_‡K we‡lv˜Mvi K‡iB P‡j‡Q| †Uwj‡dvb †e‡R DV‡ZB Avkv †`Š‡o wM‡q †dvb ai‡jb| Zvi GK evÜex Zvi M„ncwiPvwiKv m¤^‡Ü Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Avkv MxZvi `yb©vg K‡iB Pj‡jbÑ †`wi‡Z Avmv Zvi e`Af¨vm; fvjfv‡e _vjvevmb cwi®‹vi K‡i bv, BZ¨vw`, BZ¨vw`| ÔZzwg †Zv RvbB Giv me mgqB AK…ZÁ n‡q _v‡K| Kx Ki‡Z cvwi| me mgqB Avgv‡`i mv‡_ cÖZviYv K‡i| PzwiPvgvwi K‡i, jÿ¨ bv Ki‡j GUv-IUv mwi‡q †d‡j| Giv mevB GKB iK‡gi|Õ Avkv †dv‡b GKbvMv‡o ej‡Z jvM‡jb| me ï‡bI †m Av‡Mi gZ Pzc K‡i iBj| NÈvLv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ KvR †m‡i P‡j hvIqvi Rb¨ ˆZwi n‡j Avkv mZK©evZ©v D”PviY Ki‡jb, ÔAvi †`wi K‡i Avmwe‡b, K_v bv ïb‡j †Zv‡K Qvwo‡q †`e| Avgvi evwo‡Z KvR Kivi Rb¨ mevB gywL‡q Av‡Q|Õ †m mgq Avkv Awd‡m hv‡eb e‡j ¯^vgxi m‡½ †eªKdv‡÷i Rb¨ †iwW nw”Q‡jb| MxZv Zvi w`‡K k~b¨`„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q gv_v bxPz K‡i kvwoi AuvP‡j nvZ gyQ‡Z gyQ‡Z `iRvi w`‡K G‡Mvj| †m mgqI Avkv Zv‡K fr©mbv Ki‡Z Qvo‡jb bv| Zvi gy‡Li Ici `iRv eÜ K‡i †`Iqvi mgq MxZvi †Pv‡L coj A¨vcvU©‡g‡›Ui †fZ‡ii mvRm¾vi Ici| me iK‡gi wec` Avc` †_‡K iÿv Kivi I msmv‡ii mg„w×i Rb¨ Zv‡`i †kvevi N‡ii `iRvi mvg‡b `vgx Mqbvq mymw¾Z MYcwZi g~wZ©| Ô†Kgb K‡i GB evwo‡Z myL-mg„w× _v‡K? G ai‡bi KUzK_v I MvjvMvwji c‡iI!Õ K‡qK †m‡KÛ a‡i K_vUv †f‡e MxZv ILvb †_‡K hvIqvi Rb¨ wjd‡Ui w`‡K cv evovj| G-B n‡”Q MxZvi w`‡bi cÖ_g Kv‡Ri wdwiw¯Í| KvR †kl K‡i MxZv †gBb †M‡Ui evB‡i G‡j GKB Kg‡cø‡·i Ab¨vb¨ evmvq KvR Kiv M„ncwiPvwiKv‡`i m‡½ Zvi mvÿvr nj| Qvqv Zvi eÜz, Zv‡`i ew¯Íi N‡ii cv‡ki N‡iiB _v‡K| †m Ab¨vb¨ cwiPvwiKv‡`i m‡½ K_v ejwQj| Zv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q Qvqv ¯^w¯Í‡eva Kij| Ô†Zvi AvR‡Ki KvR †kl, MxZv?Õ welYœ`„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q MxZv gv_v bvoj| ÔPj Zvn‡j GKm‡½ evwo wdwi|Õ Qvqv †Lvk‡gRv‡R ejj| MxZvi welYœ gyLUv †`L‡Z †c‡q Qvqv wR‡Ám Kij, ÔKx n‡q‡Q? 702Iqvwj †ggmve wK Avevi †Zv‡K e‡K‡Q?Õ MxZv gv_v †b‡o nu¨v-m~PK Reve w`j| Qvqv Zvi gv_v bvwo‡q fvej, Ii Ici Ii †ggmve hv K‡i Avm‡Q, AvRI ZvB K‡i‡Q| ÔAvq IB MvQUvi wb‡P e‡m ïwb, AvR Avevi Kx n‡q‡Q?Õ Zviv `yÕR‡b Mv‡Qi Qvqvq e‡m Zv‡`i Kg©K¬všÍ gy‡Li Nvg gyQj| ZZÿ‡Y MxZv Kuv`‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| GKUvbv KvbœvKvwU Kivq Zvi ci‡bi mywZi kvwo wf‡R †Mj| RxY© kix‡i XjX‡j eøvDRUv †egvbvb jvM‡Q| cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq GKUv MvW© KU‚w³ K‡i †Mj| Zviv Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`LjgvÎ| Qvqvi m‡½ cwjw_‡bi GKUv fvwi e¨vM| †mUv †m cv‡ki GKUv cv_‡ii Ici ivLj| MxZv e¨v‡Mi w`‡K ZvKv‡j Qvqv ejj, Ô404Iqvwj †ggmve MZiv‡Z GKUv cvwU© w`‡qwQ‡jb| cvwU©‡Z †eu‡P hvIqv Lvevi Avgv‡K w`‡q‡Qb| ev”PvKv”Pviv AvR GKUv wd÷ †L‡Z cvi‡e|Õ

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ÔhvK, MxZv ej AvR Avevi Kx n‡q‡Q?Õ Qvqv D‡Ø‡Mi m‡½ Rvb‡Z PvBj| MxZv AvR‡Ki w`‡bi NUbv¸‡jv Zv‡K e‡j `yÕ‡Pv‡Li Rj †dj‡Z jvMj Avi Avkvi KU~w³i K_v fve‡Z jvMj| Ô`ytwPšÍv Kwim bv| G ai‡bi NUbv Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki IciB NU‡Q| Avgiv IB me mgm¨v gvwb‡q wb‡qB KvR K‡i PjwQ| Zv‡`i A‡bK A‡bK UvKv cqmv Avi myL kvwšÍ Av‡Q|Õ MxZv‡K mvšÍ¡bv w`‡q Qvqv `yÕnv‡Z Zvi Kuva Rwo‡q a‡i ejj, ÔAvwg †Zv‡K KZevi e‡jwQ ZzB ILvbKvi KvR †Q‡o †`| wKš‘ ZzB †Zv Kv‡bB Zzwjm bv| GLbB ZzB ILvbKvi KvR †Q‡o †`| Avwg mevB‡K eje †Zv‡K fvj RvqMvq GKUv KvR Luy‡R w`‡Z|Õ bMix‡Z Avmvi ci †_‡KB Qvqv Rv‡b Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri GKUv K‚U‡KŠkj Av‡Q, Avi G Rb¨ Kv‡Ri †g‡qiv Zv‡K cQ›` K‡i| ÔZzB †Zv Rvwbm Avwg Avkvw`w`i KvR Qvo‡Z cvie bv| Avwg Zvi KvQ †_‡K wKQz UvKv avi wb‡qwQ| avi †kva bv Kiv ch©šÍ KvR Qvovi Dcvq †bB Avgvi|Õ MxZv Zvi `yie¯’vi K_v ejj| Zvi K_v ï‡b Qvqv ax‡i ax‡i gv_v bvovj| ÔZzB Rvwbm, GB me gwnjviv Avm‡j Zv‡`i e¨_©Zv, wbivkv Avi nZvkv †_‡K Avgv‡`i Ici MvwjMvjvR K‡i|Õ Qvqvi mywPwšÍZ AwfgZ| ÔZzB Kx ej‡Z Pvw”Qm?Õ MxZv åƒ KzuP‡K Rvb‡Z PvBj| Qvqv MxZvi nvZUv Zvi nv‡Zi g‡a¨ wb‡q GKUv `xN©k¦vm †d‡j ej‡Z jvMj, Ô†`L, IivI gwnjv| I‡`i‡KI Zv‡`i ¯^vgx-msmvi mvgjv‡Z nq| Iiv msmvi mvgwj‡q Awd‡m KvR K‡i| I‡`i‡KI e¨_©Zv, wbivkv, nZvkvq fzM‡Z nq| Avi Gme Kvi‡Y IBme gwnjv‡`i g‡b iv‡Mi m„wó nq, †mB ivM Zviv Kvi Ic‡i Svo‡e, ZvB Zv‡`i ivM Avgv‡`i Ici Sv‡o|Õ Qvqv MxZvi nvZ k³ K‡i aij| Qvqv‡K nVvr wPšÍvwš^Z †`Lvj, Zvi †PvL `y‡Uv gvwUi w`‡K, †m cv‡qi AvOzj w`‡q gvwU Lyo‡Z jvMj| Zvici ev¯Í‡e wd‡i G‡m cÖ_‡g Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í c‡i †Rv‡i †Rv‡i ejj, ÔI‡`i msmviRxeb Avi Avgv‡`i msmviRxe‡bi g‡a¨ AvKvk-cvZvj dvivK|I‡`i ¯^vgxiv I‡`i nvZ w`‡q gv‡i bv, K_v w`‡q gv‡i... Avi Zvi d‡jB I‡`i eDiv Avgv‡`i Ici Svj Sv‡o|Õ MxZv Zvi eÜzi w`‡K gy» †Pv‡L ZvKvj| w`‡bi Av‡jvq GeviB †m Qvqvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †n‡m ejj, ÔZzB †Zv ¯‹z‡ji gv÷vibx‡`i gZ me wKQz‡ZB PUc‡U|Õ Zvici Rxe‡bi `ytL fz‡j `yB eÜz kã K‡i †n‡m DVj| Ô†Zvi K_vB wVK| Avkvw`w` KU‚w³ Ki‡jI wKš‘ cÖ‡qvR‡bi gyn~‡Z© Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z BZ¯ÍZ K‡i bv|Õ MxZv e‡j Pjj, Ô†Zvi K_vB wVK, Avkvw`w`‡K Awdm Pvjv‡Z nZvkvi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z nq Avi evwo‡ZI GKB Ae¯’v| Zvi ¯^vgx AwaKvsk mgqB evB‡i evB‡i mdi K‡i †eovb|Õ nVvr Qvqvi g‡b coj MxZvi evwoi MZiv‡Zi NUbvi K_v| †m K_vq K_vq Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kij, ÔMZiv‡Z Kx n‡qwQj †i, cÖKvk †Zv‡K gviai Kij †Kb?Õ MxZv `yt‡Li nvwm †n‡m nv‡Zi d¨vKv‡k n‡q hvIqv Kv‡Pi Pzwo bvwo‡q Qvqvi cÖ‡kœi Reve †`Iqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nj| GKUv `xN©k¦vm †d‡j ej‡Z ïiæ Kij, ÔGKUv mvB‡Kj †Kbvi R‡b¨ cÖKvk Avgv‡K Avkvw`w`i KvQ †_‡K UvKv avi K‡i Avb‡Z ejj| cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b †nu‡U

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10 GwcÖj 1901 12 GwcÖj 599 wLª.c~.

14 GwcÖj 1891 15 GwcÖj 1877 16 GwcÖj 1885 17 GwcÖj 1975 18 GwcÖj 1809 23 GwcÖj 1992 26 GwcÖj 1920

GwcÖj

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GwcÖj 2016

39

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GwcÖj 2016

41

AveŸvi wPwVUv e`wji Lei| cuvP eQi dwi`cyi KvwU‡q Gevi wZwb

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42

GwcÖj 2016

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GQvov wef~wZf~lY ˆkke †_‡KB MÖvgevsjvi meyR, k¨vgj cÖK…wZ‡K wbweofv‡e fvj‡e‡mwQ‡jb| Zuvi mvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb cÖK…wZ †cÖg| cÖK…wZ m¤^^‡Ü Zuvi GKUv c~Y© Avi mgMÖ Abyf~wZ wQj| fvj-g›`, my›`i-Amy›`i, Av‡jv-AÜKvi, igYxqZv-fxlYZv mewKQz wb‡q Avgv‡`i gnxqmx c„w_ex Avi awiÎxgvZvi †Kv‡j †h MvQcvjv, eb-AiY¨, b`-b`x, cvnvo-ce©Z, mgy`ª Avi ebevmx gvbyl i‡q‡Q †m mg‡¯Íi cÖwZ Zuvi g‡b GK m`vRvMÖZ Abyf~wZ Avi Avb›`, GK Aciƒc cÖxwZc~Y© `„wó Avi mnvbyf~wZc~Y© ü`‡qi †Quvqv cvVK Abyfe K‡ib| g~jZ Jcb¨vwmK wn‡m‡e L¨vwZgvb n‡jI Zuvi †QvUM‡í i‡q‡Q

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wef~wZf~l‡Yi †QvUM‡íi weivU Ask Ry‡oB i‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Rbc` Avi evOvwj N‡ivqv Rxe‡bi wPÎ| GB MÖvg¨ Abv`„Z, A¯ú„k¨, AbwfRvZ eªvZ¨R‡biv †KvbiKg cÖmvab QvovB a~wjgwjb cv‡q I‡V G‡m‡Q Zuvi M‡íDcb¨v‡m| ZvB Zviv GZ RxešÍ, AK…wÎg, AvšÍwiK|

AmvaviY `¶Zvi ¯^v¶i| cÖvq `y‡kv cuwPkwU Mí wZwb wj‡L‡Qb| Gi meB †h wk‡ívËxY© n‡q‡Q Ggb K_v ejv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ Amv_©KZvi gvcKvwV w`‡q †Kvb wkíx‡K mgMÖfv‡e wePvi Kiv Am¤¢e, AbywPZI e‡U| wef~wZf~lY mv_©K i‡mvËxY© Mí A‡bK iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡`i msL¨v †`o‡kvi †P‡q wKQz †ewk eB Kg n‡e bv| wef‚wZf~lY MímgMÖ MÖ‡š’i f~wgKvq mgv‡jvPK wR‡Z›`ªbv_ PµeZ©x MíKvi wef~wZf~lY m¤ú‡K© gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb: Ôwef~wZf~l‡Yi mgK¶ A_ev Zuvi †P‡qI wbcyYZi M`¨wkíx nq‡Zv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ AviI `yÕGKRb BwZg‡a¨B Avwef~©Z n‡q‡Qb Ges fwel¨‡ZI n‡eb, wKš‘ Zuvi cwiYZ eq‡m iwPZ me©‡kÖô ch©v‡qi Mí¸‡jv‡Z wZwb †h RvZxq immg„w×i cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb wVK †mB †kÖYxi imm„wó Avi †KD KLbI K‡i‡Qb e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB Ges A`~i fwel¨‡Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ggb AvkvI †cvlY Kwi bv|Õ A_©vr MVb cwicvU¨, NUbv-web¨vm †KŠkj, iPbv‰bc~Y¨, eY©bvi eY©vX¨Zv cÖf„wZ ewni½NwUZ DrKl© Zuvi M‡í hZLvwb Av‡Q Ab¨vb¨ MíKv‡ii iPbvqI ZZLvwb Av‡Q, Zvi †P‡q †ewk _vKvI Am¤¢e bq; wKš‘ Rxeb-iƒcm„wó‡Z Ges Rxeb-im cwi‡ek‡b wZwb cÖwZØ›Øxnxb, Abb¨| Craftsman wn‡m‡e, GgbwK weï× Artist wn‡m‡eI, wZwb hZ eo immªóv wn‡m‡e, Zvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk eo i‡mi iv‡R¨i AwaKZ©v wn‡m‡e; wZwb AZzjbxq, unique! GB RxebiwmK wef~wZf~lY‡K cvIqv hvq Zuvi M‡í| wef~wZf~lY gvbyl‡K fvjevm‡Zb| Zuvi MÖv‡gi gvby‡liv wQ‡jb Zvi Kv‡Q cigvZ¥x‡qi gZ| wef~wZf~l‡Yi w`bwjwci cvZvq-cvZvq Qovb i‡q‡Q GB fvjevmvi wb`k©bÑ ÔA‡bKw`b c‡i †MvcvjbM‡ii nv‡U wM‡qwQ| †mB Avwk¦b gv‡mi cy‡Rvi QzwUi ci Avi Avwmwb| mevB Wv‡K, mevB em‡Z e‡j| g‡n›`ª †mKivi †`vKvb †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i mewRi †Mvjv ch©šÍ| nv‡U KZ Nivgx I Pvlx wR‡Ám K‡i, K‡e G‡jb evey? I‡`i mKj‡K †h KZ fvjfvwm, KZ fvjevwm I‡`i GB mij AvZ¥xqZvUzKz| I‡`i gy‡Li wgó Avjvc| (Dwg©gyLi, c„. 39) ÔKuvwPKvUv cyj cvi n‡q LvwbKUv G‡mB GKUv †jv‡Ki m‡½ Avjvc nj| Zvi eqm lvU-evlwÆ n‡e, iOUv †eRvq Kv‡jv, nv‡Z GKUv †cuvUjv, Kuv‡a QvwZ| Avwg ejjvg, †Kv_vq hv‡e †n? †m ej‡j Av‡Á `v`vevey, luvov‡cvZv VvKziZjv hve| evwo kvwšÍcyi †MuvmvBcvov| †jvKUv ej‡jÑ GKUv wewo Lvb `v`vevey| †ek †jvKUv| IiKg †jvK Avgvi fvj jv‡M| Ggb me K_v e‡j hv mvaviYZ ïwb‡b|Õ (cÖv¸³, c„. 42) GiKg ARmª eY©bv Zuvi w`bwjwci cvZvq cvIqv hv‡e| †Kvb †Kvb mgv‡jvP‡Ki g‡b GKUv aviYv M‡o D‡V‡Q †h, wef~wZf~lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi mvwnZ¨ m„wó AwZ †ivg¨vw›UK, ev¯ÍeZvwe‡ivax I RxebcjvZK| wef~wZf~l‡Yi Mí Dcb¨v‡mi gb¯^x cvVKgv‡ÎB AewnZ Av‡Qb G Awf‡hv‡Mi wfwË KZ `ye©j| GB Acev‡`i weiæ‡× mgv‡jvPK wR‡Z›`ªbv_ PµeZ©x †h gZ w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡K hyw³m½Z Ges h_v_© e‡j †h †Kvb wbi‡c¶ cvVK †g‡b wb‡Z eva¨| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ôwef~wZf~l‡Yi iPbvq Avi hZ wKQz †`vlÎæwUB _vK bv †Kb, †Kv_vI we›`ygvÎ A¯úóZv †bB| Zuvi e³e¨ Ges gvbwmKZv `yB-B AZ¨šÍ mij, FRy Ges my¯úó| Kv‡RB mwZ¨Kvi AbymwÜrmy cvV‡Ki c‡¶ Zuv‡K eyS‡Z bv cvivi †Kvb hyw³hy³ †nZz †bB|Õ (wef~wZf~lY MímgMÖ, f~wgKv, c„. 1) †KD Avevi wef~wZf~l‡Yi †jLvq mvgšÍZvwš¿KZv Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i Awf‡hvM

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BPz dwKi| MÖv‡gi Awkw¶Z mvaviY w`bgRyi GB Amvgvb¨ mvayZv Avi ag©wek¦v‡m AmvaviY n‡q D‡V‡Q|Õ Ôiƒ‡cv-evOjvÕ M‡íI cvB Ggwb GK PwiÎ †h Avcbvi Rxeb w`‡q i¶v K‡i‡Q cÖfyi welq-m¤úwË| ÔAvgvi QvÎÕ M‡íi M‡Yk gywPI wef~wZf~l‡Yi ¯^MÖv‡gi GK ev¯Íe PwiÎ| w`bwjwc‡Z wef~wZf~lY M‡Yk‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wbixn, mvay, mij cÖK…wZi gvbyl e‡j| g~L© M‡Yk gywP‡K wkw¶Z K‡i †Zvjvi cy‡iv `vwqZ¡ wb‡qwQ‡jb wef~wZf~lY| GB KwVb Kg© m¤¢e n‡qwQj M‡Y‡kiB HKvwšÍK AvMÖn Ges wbôvi Kvi‡Y| †jL‡Ki †Póvq mxwgZ K‡qKwU Bs‡iwR kã wk‡L M‡Yk `v`v gnvLywk| mij, mvaviY Pvlx M‡Yk gywPi m‡½ eûw`b ci †jL‡Ki †`Lv n‡j †jLK †`‡Lb M‡Yk e„× n‡q †M‡Q, mvgvb¨ Kzu‡RvI| Zey Zvi wk¶vMÖn‡Yi ¯ú„nv GZUzKzI K‡gwb| †jLK‡K †`‡L Zvi †m-¯ú„nv †e‡o hvq| M‡í eY©bvq †`Lv hvq, n¨v‡` `v`vVvKzi GKUz ï‡avI w`wK? Ñ wK? Ñ †mB BbwRwi| gyB gyL¯’ eje? Ifvi gv‡b Ici| IqvUvi gv‡b Rj, evW gv‡b cvwL, evwji BbwRwi m¨vÛ, gv‡Qi BbwRwi d¬vBÑ Ñ Dû Ñ gv‡Qi BbwRwi d¬¨vB bq?

Avi GK WRb Bs‡iwR kã e‡m e‡m Avgvi Ávbwccvmy ïå‡Kk Qv·K wk¶v w`jvg †mB Kvkdzj †dvUv P‡i e‡m ki‡Zi Aciv‡ý|Õ MíwU †kl K‡i‡Qb wef~wZf~lY Gfv‡e ÔwK ˆelwqK DbœwZi w`K †_‡K, wK Bs‡iwR wk¶vi w`K †_‡K M‡Yk `v`v mvivRxeb cÖ_g †mvcv‡bB i‡q †Mj e‡U, wKš‘ Avgvi `„p wek¦vm Ii g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz wQj hvi mvnv‡h¨ I me †mvcvb AwZµg K‡i Avgv‡`i A‡bK‡K AwZµg K‡i A‡bK DuPz‡Z †cuŠ‡QwQj|Õ gvby‡li wfZiKvi Awebvkx, kvk¦Z ¸Yvejxi mÜvb K‡i‡Qb wef~wZf~lY| gnr gvbyl n‡Z n‡j gvbweKZvq DØy× n‡Z nq Zvi R‡b¨ †Kvb K…wÎg mvabv ev wk¶vi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq wef~wZf~l‡Yi g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡QbÑ Ôwef~wZf~l‡Yi †jLvq, K_vqÑ eywS‡q ejv hvq bv Ggb GKUv wRwbm Av‡Q hv Avgv‡`i g‡bi Mfx‡i wM‡q †cuŠQvq, Avgv‡`i RvwM‡q †Zv‡j, Avi Avgv‡`i g‡bi Ae‡PZbvq Avw`g hyM †_‡K †h cÖK…wZi m‡½ mvhy‡R¨i GKUv Ae¨³ AvKv•¶v Av‡Q, †mBwU wRB‡q †Zv‡j| wef~wZf~lY wb‡RI wek¦vm Ki‡Zb gvby‡li e¨_vnZ AvZ¥vi AvKzwZÑ †mUvB Avmj wRwbm| wZwb wek¦vm Ki‡Zb, it is the prayer, the music, the song of the human soul, ïay teller of tales nIqv Zuvi Kv‡Q gyL¨ wQj bv| gvby‡li cÖv‡Yi K_v dzwU‡q Zzj‡Z n‡e e¨Äbv w`‡q, AbyfywZ w`‡q, ü`q w`‡q|Õ ZvB †Zv, Zuvi M‡í kvk¦Z gvby‡li †gjv †h gvbyl g½jKvgx, Kj¨vYKvgx, hveZxq ïf wPšÍvi aviK, DcvmK| kZel© †mvcvb †cwi‡q G‡mI wef~wZf~lY evsjvi nvwi‡q hvIqv mg¯Í g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖZxK n‡q I‡Vb| Zuvi †`Lv MÖvgevsjvi `ytL-`y`©kv `vwi`ª¨ nvnvKvi wKQzB Aejyß n‡q hvqwb| c‡_i cuvPvjxi Acy-`yM©vi gZ kZ wkï GL‡bv ¸o‡KB me‡P‡q wgwó e‡j Rv‡b| wef~wZf~lY GL‡bv Zuvi cÖvmw½KZv nvivbwb| kvk¦Z evOvwji nviv‡bv g~j¨‡eva wd‡i cvevi R‡b¨B Avgv‡`i evi-evi Zuvi Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| g„`yjv fÆvPvh© wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK

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Qv‡`i wVK gvSLv‡b gv`yi †c‡Z wPr n‡q ï‡q wQjvg Avwg, gv_vi bx‡P nvZ `y‡Uv w`‡q †i‡LwQjvg evwj‡ki gZ, GUv Avgvi Lye wcÖq f½x| Gfv‡e AvKvk †`L‡Z Avgvi Lye fvj jv‡M| GB †Zv w`we¨ †evSv hvq AvKvkUv Xvjy n‡q †b‡g G‡m‡Q D‡ëv‡bv evwUi gZ, Zvi gv‡b c„w_exUv †Mvj| KB GUv eyS‡Z †Zv Avgv‡K eo gvV wKsev †Kvb w`M‡šÍi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z nqwb| wK Rvwb nq‡Zv Av‡M †_‡K Rvwb e‡jB `yB-G `yB-G wgwj‡q wb‡qwQ| gvby‡li ¯^fveB †Zv GB, hv Rvbv _v‡K Zvi evB‡i †e‡iv‡Z Pvq bv| AvRKvj Qv‡` Avi AvmvB nq bv| Awcm †_‡K wdi‡ZB m‡Ü¨, Zvici Ni-msmv‡ii UzwKUvwK, †Q‡j‡K cov‡bv, ZvQvov Gwmi VvÐv, Mw`i Avivg †Q‡o Lv‡gvLv Avwg Qv‡` Avm‡ZB ev hve †Kb| †m wQj Avgv‡`i †QvU‡ejvq| †jvW‡kwWs n‡jB †nwi‡Kb wb‡q Avgiv D‡V †hZvg Qv‡`| Pvwiw`‡K AÜKviÑ Zvig‡a¨ †QvÆ njy` †Mvj Av‡jvq eB †c‡Z cov, Id& †m Lye gRvi| †Kgb GKUv fq fq KiZ, bvi‡Kj Mv‡Qi cvZv¸‡jv `yjZ kbkb K‡i| wKQzÿY covi c‡iB Avgiv `yB †evb ï‡q coZvg gv`y‡i| †evb ejZ Avgv‡K, H

†`L w`w` †Kgb †g‡Ni nvwZ ïuo Zz‡j Av‡Q| Avwg ejZvg Avi H †`L †Kgb ivRevwo, †g‡Ni Qwe evbv‡Z Avgiv e¨¯Í n‡q coZvg `yR‡bB| evev Awcm †_‡K wdi‡j wPu‡o fvRv Avi Pv wb‡q ¸wU¸wU D‡V AvmZ Qv‡`, wcQb wcQb gv-I| Zvici gv Avi evevI †hvM w`Z Avgv‡`i Qwe evbv‡bvi †Ljvq| evev GUv-IUv †`Lv‡bvi ci cÖwZw`bB cÖvq ejZ, †`‡LwQm H †`L †Kgb MvÜxRx! gv Agwb, gyL wU‡c ejZ, Avi H †`L †Kgb Kvj© gvK©m& | Avm‡j evev me wKQzB‡ZB MvÜxRx‡K G‡b †djZ| Avgiv MvÜxRx, gvK©m& wKQzB Lyu‡R †cZvg bv wKš‘ gv‡qi wUàbxUzKz ey‡S LyK& LyK& K‡i nvmZvg| GLb kn‡i we‡kl †jvW‡kwWs nq bv| wK GKUv Kvi‡Y `yÕw`b a‡i m‡Ü¨‡ejvq Av‡jv P‡j hv‡”Q| BbfvU©viUvI Avgvi Lvivc n‡q‡Q nVvr| GKUv e¨vUvwii Av‡jvq †Q‡j co‡Q bx‡P| Avgvi ei wVK K‡i‡Q K¬v‡eB KvwU‡q Avm‡e m‡Ü¨Uv| Avi Avwg gv`yi wb‡q P‡j G‡mwQ Qv‡`| AvR AvKvkUv a~mi i‡Oi †g‡N XvKv| †Quov †Quov †g‡Ni gvSLvb w`‡q hLb PKP‡K iƒ‡cvwj Puv`Uv †cwi‡q hv‡”QÑ SK& SK& Ki‡Q GK UzK‡iv bxj AvKvk, †hb †eviLvi duvK w`‡q †`Lv `yÕLvwb †PvL| †eviLvi weiæ‡× †jv‡K hZB K_v ejyK bv †Kb Avgvi wKš‘ †ek jv‡M e¨vcviUv, †Kgb mevi †_‡K Avovj K‡i ivLv hvq wb‡R‡K| K_vB †Zv Av‡Q, Avcbv gv‡m nwiYv ˆeix! ïay H ewni‡½i iƒcUzKzi Rb¨B †Zv †g‡qiv †gav, gbb, †Kvb ¸‡YiB ¯^xK…wZ †cj bv †mfv‡e| GZme fvix fvix wPšÍv wKš‘ †QvU‡ejvq Avgvi gv_v‡ZB wQj bv| g‡b nZ †eviLvi gZ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm Avi †bB|

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Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra April 2016

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