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04
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Dc‡i ev‡g: 1 gvP© 2018 evsjv‡`k, fviZ I ivwkqv iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r cÖKí wbg©v‡Y mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ GK wÎc¶xq Pzw³‡Z ¯^v¶i K‡i| G Pzw³ ¯^v¶i Abyôv‡b ivwkqvq wbhy³ fviZxq ivóª`~Z I evsjv‡`kx ivóª`~Z Ges †ivmvUg-Gi †WcywU gnvcwiPvjK Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Dc‡i Wv‡b: 5 gvP© 2018 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv wdb¨vwÝqvj wm‡÷g wi¯‹ A¨vWfvBmwi KwgwUi `w¶Y Gkxq mfvcwZ kÖx †bnPvj mvÜz, wiPvW© eykvi, GdGmAviGwm-i wZb wewkó m`m¨ I GBPGmwewm evsjv‡`k-Gi cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v‡K fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡b Af¨_©bv Rvbvb wb‡P ev‡g: 3 gvP© 2018 fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv BbwW‡cb‡W›U BDwbfvwm©wU Ad evsjv‡`k (AvBBDwe), XvKvi 25 eQi c~wZ© Dcj‡¶ mvabv Av‡qvwRZ fiZbvU¨g Drm‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Abyôv‡b mnvqZv K‡ib fvi‡Zi KY©vU‡Ki ¸iæ KxwZ© ivg‡Mvcvj I m½ZKvixe„›` wb‡P Wv‡b: evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv w`em D`&hvcb I evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡b fvi‡Zi f‚wgKv ¯§i‡Y evsjv‡`k BwÛqv †d«Bwkc †mvmvBwU Av‡qvwRZ mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv
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GwcÖj 2018
05
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06
GwcÖj 2018
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GwcÖj 2018
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Avgv‡`i wØcÿxq m¤úK© cvi¯úwiK ¯^v‡_©i wfwˇZ Avgv‡`i Dfq †`‡ki Rb¨ ÔDBb-DBbÕ m~‡Îi Ici `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| †m-Kvi‡YB Avgv‡`i Dfq †`k Avgv‡`i wØcÿxq m¤ú‡K© MwZ‡eM mÂv‡i m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q Avm‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ‡qvR‡bi wfwˇZ Av‡iv cÖwkÿY¸”Q/e„wËi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avbw›`Z ne| Avgv‡`i mv¤úªwZK D‡`¨vM n‡”Q `ÿZv e„w×i †ÿ‡Î KvR Kiv, †h-Rb¨ Avgiv Lyjbv I h‡kv‡i byZb hš¿ ˆZwi I `y» cÖwµqvRvZ Kivi KvwiMwi wkÿv †K›`ª cÖwZôv Ki‡Z hvw”Q| evwYR¨ I wewb‡qv‡Mi m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Lye Nwbô m¤úK© Av‡Q| AvšÍtmxgvšÍ evwYR¨, cwienb, †Uwj-†hvMv‡hvM, mvBevi, we`y¨r cÖf…wZ ms‡hvM e„w×i gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ A_©‰bwZK mgš^q †Rvi`vi Kiv m¤¢e| Gi gva¨‡g fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ Ges G Dc-A‡j e„nËi A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× I Dbœqb n‡e| Avgiv moK, †ij, wegvb, †bŠ I DcK‚jxq RvnvR PjvP‡ji gva¨‡g ms‡hvM evov‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ| moK, †ij, †bŠ I DcK‚jxq RvnvR PjvPj †ÿ‡Î 1965-c~e© ms‡hvM cybt¯’vc‡b cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi wfkb Avgv‡`i PvwjKvkw³| MZ b‡f¤^‡i `yB cÖavbgš¿x †hŠ_fv‡e KjKvZv I Lyjbvi g‡a¨ GKwU bZzb hvÎxevnx †Uªb mvwf©m ÔeÜb G·‡cÖmÕ-Gi D‡Øvab K‡i‡Qb Ges KjKvZv-XvKv iæ‡U ˆgÎx G·‡cÖ‡mi hvÎx‡`i Rb¨ `yB cÖv‡šÍ Bwg‡MÖkb I Kv÷gm& myweav `v‡bi K_v †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| ivwaKvcyi (fviZ) I weij (evsjv‡`k)-Gi g‡a¨ †ij ms‡hvM cyb¯’vc‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Avgiv 1965-c~e© `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ we`¨gvb 6wU ms‡hv‡Mi 4wU cybt¯’vcb Ki‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ| fviZxq gÄywi mnvqZvq AvMiZjv I AvLvDovi g‡a¨ 7g bZzb †ij ms‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi KvR nv‡Z †bIqv n‡q‡Q| MZ eQ‡ii AvM÷ gv‡m Dfq cÖavbgš¿xi `wÿY Gwkqvi wØZxq e„nËg ¯’j e›`i †cUªv‡cvj-†ebv‡cvj ¯’j e›`i mvZw`b-PweŸk NÈv (24x7) Pvjy ivLvi †NvlYvq wØcÿxq evwY‡R¨ BwZevPK cÖfve c‡o‡Q| KjKvZv-XvKv, wmwj¸wo-XvKv Ges XvKv n‡q AvMiZjv-KjKvZvi g‡a¨ wbqwgZ evm mvwf©m Pj‡Q| 2017-i GwcÖ‡j cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi mdiKv‡j GKwU bZzb evm mvwf©m (XvKv-Lyjbv-KjKvZv) Pvjy nq| evsjv‡`k, fzUvb, fviZ I †bcvjÑ †gvUi †fwnKj GwMÖ‡g›U (weweAvBGb-GgwWG)-G moK c‡_ †hvMv‡hvM jÿYxqfv‡e evo‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hv‡”Q| †dbx b`xi Ici cÖ¯ÍvweZ †mZz wÎcyiv I evsjv‡`‡ki c~e©v‡ji g‡a¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ms‡hvM n‡q DV‡e| mv¤úªwZK eQ‡i wegvb †hvMv‡hvMI e„w× †c‡q‡Q, fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ GLb mßv‡n 100wUi †ewk d¬vBU Pvjy Av‡Q| we`y¨rLv‡Z mn‡hvwMZv fviZ-evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K©i Ab¨Zg `ªó‡e¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k eZ©gv‡b fviZ †_‡K 660 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Avg`vwb Ki‡Q| 2018 mvj †_‡K Av‡iv 500 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r mieivn Kiv n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hv‡”Q| 2016 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m `yB cÖavbgš¿x wÎcyiv †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k we`y¨r idZvwb Ges evsjv‡`k †_‡K wÎcyivq B›Uvi‡bU e¨vÛDBW_& idZvwbi D‡Øvab K‡ib| ivgcv‡j fvi‡Zi b¨vkbvj _vg©vj cvIqvi K‡c©v‡ikb (GbwUwcwm) Ges evsjv‡`k cvIqvi †W‡fjc‡g›U †evW© (wewcwWwe)-Gi g‡a¨ 50 : 50 †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M KqjvwfwËK ˆgÎx _vigvj cvIqvi cøv›U ˆZwi n‡”Q, hvi Drcv`b ÿgZv n‡e 1320 †gMvIqvU | 2017-i GwcÖ‡j evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿xi mdiKv‡j fviZxq miKvwi-†emiKvwi †Kv¤úvwb I evsjv‡`k c‡ÿi g‡a¨ 3600 †gMvIqv‡Ui †P‡q †ewk we`y¨‡Zi Drcv`b/mieivn/A_©vqb Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq| fviZ †_‡K
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GwcÖj 2018
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09
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GwcÖj 2018
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†gN †`, cvwb †`Õ MvbwU, ZLb mevB Zuvi eÜzZ¡c~Y© AvPi‡Y gy» n‡q hvb| evsjv‡`kI †h Zuvi g‡bi gwY‡KvVvq ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q, Zv fvjfv‡eB †evSv hvq| c‡ii w`b 27 gvP© Avgv‡`i Rb¨ me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`b| Gw`b fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw`i mvÿvr cvIqv hvq, †h mvÿv‡Zi Rb¨ Aaxi AvMÖ‡n A‡cÿv KiwQ‡jb cÖ‡Z¨KwU ZiæY| 2012 mvj †_‡K cÖwZeQi GK‡kvRb ZiæY fviZ md‡ii my‡hvM cvb fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZi m‡½ mvÿvr Kivi Rb¨| wKš‘ GeviB cÖ_gev‡ii gZ fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿xi m‡½ GK‡kv ZiæY †`Lv Kivi my‡hvM †c‡jb| Zuviv Ggb GK cÖavbgš¿xi mvÿvr †c‡jb, whwb wKbv fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv-cieZ©x cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e cÖavbgš¿xi Avmb AjsK…Z Ki‡Qb| Gi Av‡M huvivB G Avmb AjsK…Z K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡`i mevB wQ‡jb fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv-c~e©eZ©x cÖR‡b¥i cÖwZwbwa| Zuvi †fZi †h AvaywbK hy‡Mi †Quvqv Kx cwigv‡Y Av‡Q, Zv Zuvi KvRK‡g© cwi®‹vi| wZwb †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq AZ¨šÍ mwµqÑ †dmeyK, UzBUvi, ¸Mj cøvm, BÝUvMÖvg, mvDÛ-K¬vDW, wj¼W-Bb, I‡qweI Ges AviI K‡qKwU mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g mwµq| hLb GK‡kv ZiæY Zuvi m‡½ d‡Uv‡mkb K‡i, wKQzÿY c‡iB cÖavbgš¿xi Awdwkqvj UzBUvi †c‡R Qwemn †cv÷I †`Lv hvq| d‡Uv‡mkb †k‡l `k wgwbU ZiæY‡`i m‡½ K_vI e‡jb cÖavbgš¿x| †m GK AmvaviY mgq| gyn~‡Z©B †K‡U †Mj mgq| Zvi K_vB ïay ïb‡Z gb PvBj| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ AK…wÎg fvjevmvB Zuvi K_vevZ©vq dz‡U DVj| kÖx †gvw` Rvb‡Z Pvb, GK‡kv ZiæY †Kv_vq Ny‡i‡Q, †Kv_vq Nyi‡Z hv‡e? w`wjø n‡q gy¤^B hvIqv n‡e ï‡b e‡j I‡Vb, ÔewjDW Kv kvnvi n¨vqÕ (ewjD‡Wi kni)| Zvici wZwb wR‡Ám K‡ib, Ôw`wjø K¨vqmv jvM iv‡nÕ ( w`wjø †Kgb jvM‡Q)| mevB mg¯^‡i e‡j D‡Vb, ÔenZ Av”Qv jvM ivnv‡Z n¨vqÕ (A‡bK `viæY jvM‡Q)| Gici w`wjø, KjKvZv md‡ii AwfÁZv Gi Av‡M Av‡Q wKbv Rvb‡Z Pvb| hv‡`i AwfÁZv Av‡Q, Zviv nvZ Dc‡i †Zv‡jb| wKš‘ Gevi KjKvZv hvIqv n‡”Q bv ï‡b †gvw` e‡jb, Ôevsjv‡`k-KjKvZv †mg †nqÕ (GKB)| Gici kÖx †gvw` we`vq †bb| ZiæYiv ab¨ev` Ávcb K‡ib| Zuvi †bZ…Z¡, AvšÍwiKZv †`‡L mevB gy»| †hb Rv`y! Rxe‡bi †miv gyn~Z©I †hb wgwj‡q †Mj| kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw`i m‡½ mvÿv‡Zi ci hvIqv nq cÖevmx fviZxq †K‡›`ª| Rvbv nj, wKfv‡e G †K›`ª KvR K‡i| 2016 mv‡ji 2iv A‡±vei, fvi‡Zi `yB gnvcyiæl gnvZ¥v MvÜx Ges jvjevnv`yi kv¯¿xi Rb¥w`‡b G †K‡›`ªi D‡Øvab K‡ib cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw`| †mw`b wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔgnvZ¥v MvÜx RxweKvi mÜv‡b G‡`k †Q‡o `w¶Y Avwd«Kv cÖevmx n‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ GB †`‡ki gvwUi AvnŸv‡b wZwb †`‡k wd‡i ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡b Suvwc‡q c‡owQ‡jb| RxweKvi mÜv‡b we‡k¦i bvbv cÖv‡šÍ †cuŠ‡Q hvIqv mdjKvg e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ gnvZ¥v MvÜxi GB cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi PvB‡Z AwaK †cÖiYv Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i?Õ wZwb AviI e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔeQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i Avgiv GKUv K_v ï‡b AvmwQ| Avgv‡`i bexb cÖR‡b¥i †gavex mšÍvb-mšÍwZiv †jLvcov wk‡L we‡`‡k
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GwcÖj 2018
P‡j hvq| ïb‡Z ïb‡Z Ô†eªb †W«b, †eªb †W«bÕ GB kã `ywU Avgv‡`i AZ¨šÍ cwiwPZ| wKš‘ †MvUv we‡k¦ Qwo‡q cov fviZxq‡`i Avgiv hw` wbQKB msL¨viƒ‡c bv †`‡L kw³iƒ‡c †`wL Zvn‡j †h Ô†eªb †W«bÕ GZw`b Avgv‡`i `ywðšÍvi KviY wQj †mUv‡KB Avgiv Ô†eªb †MbÕ-G iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z cvie|Õ b‡i›`ª †gvw` AviI e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôb`x‡Z A‡bK Rj cÖevwnZ nq| wKš‘ †KD hw` euva w`‡q Zv †_‡K kw³ Drcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j †mB Rj kw³i Drmiƒ‡c we‡ewPZ nq| †Zgwb mviv c„w_ex‡Z Qwo‡q _vKv cÖevmx‡`i m‡½ wbišÍi m¤úK© i¶v K‡i Avgiv Zv‡`i eyw× I ˆefe‡K †`‡ki Dbœq‡bi Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvwi|Õ cÖevmx Kj¨vY cø¨vUdig MVb K‡i G‡`i‡K Dbœq‡bi Kv‡R jvMv‡bvI n‡”Q| GB ce© †k‡lB w`bwU †kl nq| c‡ii w`b 28 gvP© w`wjøi †klw`‡b ïiæ‡ZB MvÜx †g‡gvwiqv‡j wM‡q ïiæ‡Z mgvwai mvg‡b GK wgwbU bxieZv cvjb Kiv nq| Gici MvÜx wgDwRqv‡g wM‡q BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvijvg A‡bK ARvbv Z_¨| Gici ûgvqy‡bi mgvwa‡mŠ‡a wM‡q Gi †mŠ›`h© Ae‡jvKb Kijvg| ûgvqy‡bi cZœx nvwg`v evby †eMg GB mgvwa 1562 wLª÷v‡ã wbg©vY K‡ib| GwU fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖ_g D`¨vb-mgvwa‡ÿÎ| jvj †e‡jcv_‡ii GZeo gv‡ci ¯’vcbv¸wji g‡a¨ ûgvqy‡bi mgvwa‡mŠaB fvi‡Z cÖ_g| w`wjø‡Z wM‡q KzZzewgbvi bv †`L‡j Kx Avi nq? we‡k¦i m‡e©v”P †cvovgvwUi wbwg©Z wgbvi GwU| wgbviwU cÖvPxb wn›`y gw›`‡ii aŸsmve‡k‡li cv_i w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv nq| wbg©vY KvR ïiæ nq 1193 wLª÷v‡ã| Z‡e wgbv‡ii Dc‡ii Zjv¸‡jvi KvR m¤ú~Y© K‡ib wd‡ivR kvn ZyNjK 1386 wLª÷v‡ã| GwU w`wjøi Ab¨Zg RbwcÖq ch©Ub MšÍe¨| KzZzewgbvi †`Lv †k‡l w`wjø ågY ce© †kl nq| Gici we‡K‡j wegv‡b K‡i gy¤^B| iv‡Z †b‡g wegvbe›`‡i cvIqv †Mj AmvaviY m¤§vb| gš¿Yvj‡qi RbvK‡qK KZ©ve¨w³ dzj w`‡q GK‡kv ZiæY‡K eiY K‡i wb‡jb| Gici †nv‡U‡j wM‡q wekÖvg| lô w`b 29 gvP© ïiæ‡ZB bwf gy¤^B‡qi wgDwbwmwcwjwU cwi`k©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q gy¤^Bc‡e©i m~Pbv nj, †hUv‡K GLb bZzb gy¤^B AvL¨v †`Iqv nq| †mLv‡b †gq‡ii m‡½I mvÿvr nj| Rvbv †Mj Zuv‡`i Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K©I| bMivqb, wkívqb Ges kn‡ii mvwe©K Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ gy¤^B‡K `ywU fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU gy¤^B| Av‡iKwU bwf gy¤^B| bwf gy¤^B LviMo †_‡K Divb ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z| Gi †gqi kÖx RqšÍ `Ëv‡Î myZvi| myZvieveyi evsjv‡`‡k Avmvi Lye kL| bMi cwiKíbvi mvwe©K w`K¸‡jv †`Lv‡bvi ci RqšÍ mvsevw`K‡`i e‡jb, Ôevsjv‡`‡k hvIqvi wbgš¿Y Gi Av‡M K‡qKevi †c‡qwQ| wKš‘ KL‡bvB †h‡Z cvwiwb| Avgvi mewKQz bwf gy¤^B‡K wN‡i| ¯^‡cœi kni wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z PvB| †mB j¶¨ c~i‡Y ÔwK¬b bwf gy¤^B, †nj_ bwf gy¤^BÕ GB †¯øvMvb wb‡q Avgiv GwM‡q hvw”Q| GKmgq fvi‡Zi cwi”Qbœ Ges hveZxq bvMwiK myweavm¤úbœ GK b¤^i kni n‡e GUv|
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GwcÖj 2018
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GwcÖj 2018
cwðg‡Kv‡Y †n‡j co‡Q| ZvcgvÎv 30-Gi Dc‡i| Ggb Mi‡gI wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q 40-50Rb wk¶v_©x| cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶v_©x wbR wbR iv‡R¨i wbR¯^ HwZn¨c~Y© †cvkvK I cø¨vKvW© nv‡Z `uvwo‡q| K‡qK M‡Ri g‡a¨ cy‡iv fvi‡Zi LÐwPÎ| g~j fe‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡ZB nv‡Z ˆZwi KvM‡Ri dzj I nv‡Z †jLv KvW© w`‡q ï‡f”QvcÎÑ AvšÍwiKZv I fvjevmvi AmvaviY wb`k©b| QywUi w`‡b wk¶K, wk¶v_©x, cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©viv ïaygvÎ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwa`‡ji Rb¨ mKvj †_‡KB A‡c¶vq wQ‡jb| cy‡iv Av‡qvR‡b evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwa`j gy»| mdim½x Bw›`iv MvÜx KvjPvivj †m›Uv‡ii b„Z¨wkíx wmbw_qvi cÖwZwµqv wQj, ÔAmvaviY gyn~Z©| Af¨_©bv, cvi¯úwiK Av‡jvPbv, mvs¯‹… wZK ce©Ñ me wgwj‡q †ek Dc‡fvM¨|Õ Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_ge‡l©i wkÿv_©x Zvnviv‡Zi GUv wQj cÖ_g we‡`k mdi| cÖ_g md‡iB Ggb m¤§vb †c‡q hvicibvB Awff~Z ZvnvivZ, Ôcvk¦©eZ©x fvi‡Zi wkÿv_©xiv Avgv‡`i †`k‡K GiKg m¤§vb K‡i I fvjev‡m, G md‡i bv G‡j eyS‡ZB cviZvg bv|Õ gy¤^B‡qi gZ w`wjø‡ZI evsjv‡`‡ki ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ fviZxq‡`i AvšÍwiKv I fvjevmvi †Quvqv †c‡qwQ| w`wjø cvK© †nv‡U‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv w`em GKm‡½ D`&hvcb K‡iwQ| H w`bB mܨvq ciivóªgš¿xi m‡½ mvÿv‡Zi ci hye I µxov gš¿Yvj‡qi mwP‡ei ˆbk‡fv‡R `viæY g‡bvÁ mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb nq| Mv‡bi mv‡_ bv‡Pi GZ `viæY wgkÖ‡Y mevB gy» n‡q G‡Ki ci GK bv‡Pi Aby‡iva KiwQ‡jb| †ckv`vi b„Z¨wkíx‡`i cvkvcvwk `yÕ‡`‡ki ZiæYivI GKm‡½ †b‡P-†M‡q Abyôvb gvwZ‡qwQj| hye I µxov mwPe W. G †K `y‡e welqwU `viæY Dc‡fvM K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, Ôevsjv‡`k I fviZÑ `yB †`‡ki ms¯‹…wZ, iæwP‡Z A‡bK wgj i‡q‡Q| `yB †`‡ki ZiæY‡`i †gavI cÖvq KvQvKvwQ| GB md‡ii gva¨‡g `yB †`‡ki ZiæYiv Av‡iv KvQvKvwQ Avm‡Z cvi‡e|Õ w`wjøi weL¨vZ gwnjv K‡jR †jwW kÖxivg K‡j‡R mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb bv _vK‡jI `yB †`‡ki ms¯‹…wZ wb‡q GKv‡WwgK Av‡jvPbv nq| `wÿY Gwkqvi BwZnvm wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i weL¨vZ BwZnvmwe` bxZvKzgvi| wZwb `yB †`‡ki ms¯‹…wZ wb‡q `viæY wKQz ch©‡eÿY Zz‡j a‡ib| †jwW kÖxivg K‡j‡Ri wkÿv_©xivI evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© bvbv wel‡q Rvb‡Z Pvb| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwa`jI w`wjøi †jwW kÖxivg K‡j‡Ri K…wZZ¡, wkÿv e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© bvbv Z_¨ †R‡b †bq| AvivdvZ †Rvev‡qi mvsevw`K \ m`m¨, 100 ZiæY cÖwZwbwa`j 2018
†mŠnv`© // 3
Avgvi †`Lv fviZ Rvbv-ARvbv MíK_v Zvwbqv G¨vwb
g~j dUK †cwi‡q wØZxq `iRvq hvIqvi wVK Av‡Mi ga¨fv‡M `uvwo‡q †Pv‡Li cjK GKwe›`y `yÕwe›`y Gw`K Iw`K mi‡jB cy‡iv ZvRgn‡ji Aeqe e`‡j †h‡Z _v‡K| KL‡bv †QvU †_‡K eo n‡”Q KL‡bv eo †_‡K †QvU| jvBb a‡i `uvwo‡q †mB `„k¨ Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Q mevB! m`i `iRv †cwi‡q Xz‡K Kv‡Vi †ew‡Z em‡jB †cQ‡b ZvRgn‡ji bqbvwfivg Dcw¯’wZ| G¸‡Z n‡e euv-w`K a‡i| GwM‡q wM‡q GKUv wba©vwiZ RvqMvq †Pv‡L Kv‡jv Pkgv Rwo‡q `uvov‡bv Avcbvi cv‡ki R‡bi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡qB nZevK mevB! †Pv‡Li Avqbvq nvwRi Av¯Í ZvRgnj! Avi mevB ûgwo †L‡q e¨¯Í Qwe †Zvjvq! Ggb me AevK K‡i †`Iqv bv †`Lv welq nv‡Z a‡i Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb Uz¨wi÷ cywjk B݇c±i mykvšÍ KvDi| †Kej bv †`Lv welqB bq Avgv‡`i Rvwb‡q‡Qb A‡bK bv Rvbv BwZnvmI| GwcÖj 2018
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ZvRgn‡ji wVK g~j f‚L‡Ði gv‡SB i‡q‡Q mgªvU kvnRvnv‡bi cZœx ggZv‡Ri mgvwa| †eMg g~jZ ggZvR gnj bv‡g cwiwPZ AviRygv›` evby, huvi cÖwZ fvjevmvq Zuvi g„Z¨i ci mgªvU kvnRvnv‡bi GB Agi wbg©vY, Zv Avm‡j KZLvwb fvjevmvi Uv‡b Avi KZLvwb wb‡Ri ¶gZv AvwfRvZ¨ cÖKv‡k, †m-cÖkœ Av‡Rv evZv‡m fv‡m| Rvwb‡q‡Qb 1632 mv‡j ïiæ nIqv GB ¯’vcbvwUi wbg©vY KvR 20 nvRvi kÖwg‡Ki AK¬všÍ cwikÖ‡g †kl nq 1653 mv‡j| BD‡b‡¯‹v ¯^xK…Z wek¦ HwZn¨ wn‡m‡e L¨vZ GB ¯’vcbvwU gyNj ¯’vcZ¨wk‡íi Ab¨Zg wb`k©b wn‡m‡e wek¦L¨vZ n‡jI Gi wbg©vY‰kjx‡Z cvim¨-Zzi¯‹-fviZxq Ges Bmjvgx ¯’vcZ¨wk‡íi mw¤§jb NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gi wbg©vY Kv‡R 1000 nvwZI e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| fvwi fvwi cv_i en‡b G‡`i e¨envi Kiv nZ| ZvRgn‡ji wVK g~j f‚L‡Ði gv‡SB i‡q‡Q mgªvU kvnRvnv‡bi cZœx ggZv‡Ri mgvwa| †eMg g~jZ ggZvR gnj bv‡g cwiwPZ AviRygv›` evby, huvi cÖwZ fvjevmvq Zuvi g„Z¨i ci mgªvU kvnRvnv‡bi GB Agi wbg©vY, Zv Avm‡j KZLvwb fvjevmvi Uv‡b Avi KZLvwb wb‡Ri ¶gZv AvwfRvZ¨ cÖKv‡k, †m-cÖkœ Av‡Rv evZv‡m fv‡m| mgy`ªc„ô †_‡K 561 dzU D”PZvq Aew¯’Z gv‡e©j cv_‡i wbwg©Z GB ¯’vcbvi Pvicv‡ki PviwU wcjvi Lye j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e Pviw`‡K †n‡j Av‡Q| Gi KviY wn‡m‡e ejv nq GB ¯’vcbvwU Ggbfv‡e wbwg©Z †h eo ai‡bi †Kvb `y‡h©vM †hgb f‚wgK¤ú AvNvZ nvb‡jI GB ¯’vcbvwU †f‡O wQU‡K covi †Kvb Avk¼v †bBÑ gvwUi w`‡K †mvRv e‡m co‡e
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GwcÖj 2018
w`wjø wKsev gy¤^B‡qi ivRc‡_ †g‡q‡`i mie Dcw¯’wZ| w`‡bi †klfv‡M KvR †kl wdi‡Q wb‡Ri gZ K‡i| AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi RvqMvUvB nq‡Zv Zv‡`i GwM‡q w`‡q‡Q K‡qK‡kv gvBj| G‡`i †`L‡j g‡b nq, we‡`ªvnx Kwe h_v_©B e‡j‡Qb, Òwe‡k¦i hv wKQz gnvb m„wó/ wPi Kj¨vYKi/ A‡a©K Zvi Kwiqv‡Q bvix/ A‡a©K Zvi bi|Ó cviZvg| `„wób›`b †MvQv‡jv cwicvwU Ges m‡e©vcwi cwiQbœ| †Kvb&Uv †Q‡o †Kvb&Uv wb‡q K_v eje| wk¶vi gvb, Kv‡Ri †¶Î, mew`K †_‡K GwM‡q GB K¨v¤úvm| GKUv cy‡iv K¨¤úvm †g‡q‡`i K¨v¤úvm| Abyôvb Av‡qvRb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i d‡UvMÖvwdUvI Ki‡Q †g‡qivB| G‡KKR‡bi †Pv‡Li wSwjK Rvbvb †`q e¨w³-wb‡R‡K wb‡q wK cwigvY AvZ¥wek¦vm KvR K‡i Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i| K‡j‡Ri wk¶K wn‡m‡e Av‡Qb AwaKvskB bvix| †jKPvi‡f‡` K‡j‡R wb‡q Avmv nq ¯^ ¯^ wel‡q AwfÁ †M÷ wUPviI| Rvbv hvq GB K¨¤úv‡mi wk¶v_©x‡`i PvKwi wg‡j hvq QvÎve¯’v‡ZB| GKB wPÎ j¶Yxq cÖavbgš¿x Kzkj †K›`ª Ges we`¨vjsKvi Bbw÷wUDU Ad †UK‡bvjwR, gy¤^B BDwbfvwm©wU‡ZI| †Q‡j‡`i †P‡q †g‡q‡`i Dcw¯’wZ †mLv‡b we‡klfv‡e j¶Yxq| †Q‡j‡`i mv‡_ Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q KvR wkL‡Q †g‡qivI| †Kvb As‡k wcwQ‡q †bB Zviv| c‡_ †b‡g hv‡”Q UªvwdK K‡›Uªvj Ki‡ZI| w`wjø wKsev gy¤^B‡qi ivRc‡_ †g‡q‡`i mie Dcw¯’wZ| w`‡bi †klfv‡M KvR †k‡l wdi‡Q wb‡Ri gZ K‡i| AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi RvqMvUvB nq‡Zv Zv‡`i GwM‡q w`‡q‡Q K‡qK‡kv gvBj| G‡`i †`L‡j g‡b nq, we‡`ªvnx Kwe h_v_©B e‡j‡Qb, Òwe‡k¦i hv wKQz gnvb m„wó/ wPi Kj¨vYKi/ A‡a©K Zvi Kwiqv‡Q bvix/ A‡a©K Zvi bi|Ó
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GwcÖj 2018
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†mŠnv`© // 4
Zviæ‡Y¨i †mZzeÜb RqkÖx fv`yox
mܨv †cwi‡q w`wjøi AvKv‡k Av‡jv Qov‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q AvaLvbv Puv`| mKv‡j GKB c‡_ hvIqvi mgq jvj‡P evwoUvi Szj eviv›`vq Av‡qwk fw½‡Z e‡m wQj mv`v aea‡e `yB †Rvov KeyZi| wKš‘ †divi mgq ev‡mi Møv‡mi duv‡K BwZDwZ Ki‡jI †LuvR †cjvg bv Zv‡`i| nq‡Zv wd‡i †M‡Q bx‡o| mgq‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j Qy‡U P‡jwQ Avgiv| MšÍe¨ w`wjøi †nv‡Uj cvK© Bb| †cuŠQ‡ZB Dò Af¨_©bv | evsjv‡`kx Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb wU‡gi kZ hyev‡K eiY K‡i wbj fvi‡Zi hye I µxov gš¿K| evsjv‡`kx ZiæY‡`i m‡½ Av‡jvPbvq †g‡Z DV‡jb fviZxq ZiæYiv| †Mvj †Uwe‡j wb‡Ri †`k m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡Z Ges cÖwZ‡ekx †`k‡K Av‡iv GKUz Rvb‡Z Pj‡Q K‡_vcK_b| Gw`‡K g‡Â Pj‡Q mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb| †mLv‡b evsjv‡`kx Ges fviZxq `yÕ‡`‡ki ZiæY‡`i AskMÖn‡Y Pj‡Q Mvb, bvP I KweZv Ave„wË| 18
GwcÖj 2018
ˆK‡kvi †_‡K Zviæ‡Y¨ Wvjcvjv Qov‡bv eUe„‡¶i Pvicv‡k M‡o D‡V‡Q gy³gÂ| cyi‡bv eB‡qi SuvSv‡jv MÜ †_‡K gyL Zz‡j †`Lv hvq w`b †kl, GLb cÖvq mܨv| SuvK †eu‡a †XD †Lwj‡q cvwLiv D‡o P‡j‡Q SuvKov Avg MvQUvi gMWv‡j| ev‡mi ûB‡m‡j mw¤^r wdi‡jI gb c‡o iBj evnvwi gy‡Lvk Avi ivgjxjv bvU¨vq‡b| ZiæYg‡b `vM †K‡U iBj jvj gvwUi Ni Avi wkímvwn‡Z¨i †kK‡oi Uvb| GK ch©v‡q mvDÛ e‡· †e‡R I‡V fvi‡Zi cÄve cÖ‡`‡ki †dvK Mvb| Mv‡bi m‡½ cÄvwe‡`i HwZn¨evnx †cvkvK c‡i g‡Â I‡V GK`j b„Z¨ wkíx| RbwcÖq bvP fvsovi Zv‡j gyn~‡Z© R‡g DVj Avmi| wkíx‡`i m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q †b‡P DVj ZiæYiv| Avevi evsjv‡`kx ZiæY †kL KvšÍv †iRv hLb †M‡q DV‡jb Ômv‡ai jvD evbvB‡jv †gv‡i ˆeivMxÕ, mg¯^‡i `yB †`‡ki ZiæYiv Mjv †gjvj Zvi m‡½| `yB †`‡ki wk¶v, ms¯‹…wZ, HwZn¨, RxebhvÎv Avi ARvbv Mí Rvbv Ges Rvbv‡bvi †mZz e܇b iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡qwQj evsjv‡`kx kZ-hyevi GB fviZ ågY| fvi‡Zi we‡`k Ges hye I µxov gš¿‡Ki Av‡qvR‡b evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ †¶‡Î mvdj¨ AR©bKvix ZiæY‡`i GB md‡ii Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ K‡iwQj XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb| wk¶K, M‡elK, †jLK, wkíx, D‡`¨v³v, cÖ‡KŠkjx, wPwKrmK, wk¶v_©x, e¨emvqx, MYgva¨g Kg©xmn wewfbœ †ckvRxex gvby‡li †gje܇b ˆZwi n‡qwQj evsjv‡`kx Bqy_ †Wwj‡Mkb 2018 wUg| GB wb‡q lôev‡ii gZ fviZ åg‡Yi my‡hvM †cj evsjv‡`kx ZiæYiv| 24 gvP© Nwoi KuvUv 10Uv Quy‡ZB nhiZ kvnRvjvj AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`‡ii ivbI‡q †_‡K AvKvkcv‡b Qy‡U Pjj wegvb| cvwLi †Pv‡L XvKv †`Lvi AvMÖn wb‡q A‡b‡KB Suy‡K c‡o‡Qb Rvbvjvi Møv‡m| MšÍe¨ fvi‡Zi ivRavbx w`wjøi Bw›`iv MvÜx AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`i| †gN‡K cvk KvwU‡q `yB NÈvi GKUz †ewk mgq cvi n‡ZB wegvbevjvi †NvlYvq Rvbv †Mj Avi wKQy¶Y c‡iB fvi‡Zi gvwU‡Z bvge Avgiv| wegvbe›`‡i AeZi‡Yi c‡i mKj AvbyôvwbKZv †m‡i evB‡i G‡m †`wL wZbwU evm `uvwo‡q Av‡Q Avgv‡`i Rb¨| hye I µxov gš¿‡Ki Kg©KZ©v‡`i ZË¡veav‡b wZbwU MÖæ‡c fvM n‡q ïiæ nq Avgv‡`i hvÎv| A‡b‡KiB GUvB cÖ_g fviZ mdi Avevi A‡b‡K fvi‡Z G‡jI w`wjø‡Z nq‡Zv GeviB cÖ_g| mevi †Pv‡L-gy‡L D‡ËRbv Avi D”Q¡vm| `ycy‡ii LvIqv †m‡i Mvwo Qy‡U P‡j Bw›`iv MvÜx b¨vkbvj †m›Uvi di `¨ AvU©‡mi w`‡K| GB msMÖnkvjvq ïay fviZ bq, Av‡iv AmsL¨ †`‡ki BwZnvm‡K a‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q eB‡qi cvZvq, M‡elYvq, wmwW Avi wWwfwW‡Z| ms¯‹…wZ msi¶‡Yi AvaywbK c×wZ GB msMÖnkvjv‡K w`‡q‡Q Ab¨b¨ gvÎv| GB msMÖnkvjvq i‡q‡Q 1 jvL 65 nvRvi eB, 2 jvL 35 nvRvi wdj&gm Ges 1 jvL 50 nvRvi wfRyq¨vj WKz‡g›U| ïay ZvB bq, wewfbœ a‡g©i eB‡qi weij msMÖn i‡q‡Q GLv‡b| G Qvov †jvKms¯‹…wZ‡K Zz‡j ai‡Z wewfbœ cÖ‡`‡ki HwZn¨evnx Dc¯’vcbv‡K wfRyq¨vwj msMÖn Kiv nq GLv‡b| GB msMÖnkvjv Ny‡i ZiæYiv fviZ Ges cÖwZ‡ekx †`k¸‡jvi wkí-ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv jvf K‡i| msMÖnkvjvi cwiPvjK AbyivM w·e`xi m‡½ Av‡jvPbvq D‡V Av‡m GB msMÖnkvjvi Rb¥j‡Mœi Mí| ˆK‡kvi †_‡K Zviæ‡Y¨ Wvjcvjv Qov‡bv eUe„‡¶i Pvicv‡k M‡o D‡V‡Q gy³gÂ| cyi‡bv eB‡qi SuvSv‡jv MÜ †_‡K gyL Zz‡j †`Lv hvq w`b †kl, GLb cÖvq mܨv| SuvK †eu‡a †XD †Lwj‡q cvwLiv D‡o P‡j‡Q SuvKov Avg MvQUvi gMWv‡j| ev‡mi ûB‡m‡j mw¤^r wdi‡jI gb c‡o iBj evnvwi gy‡Lvk Avi ivgjxjv bvU¨vq‡b| ZiæYg‡b `vM †K‡U iBj jvj gvwUi Ni Avi wkí-mvwn‡Z¨i †kK‡oi Uvb| wewfbœ `k©bxq ¯’vb Nyi‡jI ZiæY‡`i we‡kl AvKl©‡Yi RvqMv
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Kg©KZ©v‡`i‡KI cÖwk¶Y †`Iqv nq| GQvov fvi‡Zi cÖwZwU iv‡R¨B ZiæY‡`i cÖwkw¶Z Kivi Kvh©µg Pj‡Q| KZRb ZiæY G cÖwk¶‡Yi AvIZvq Avm‡e Rvb‡Z PvB‡j mwPe W. G †K `y‡e e‡jb, GB Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq 4‡kv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖvq 40 jvL wk¶v_©x cuvP eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Gme cÖwk¶‡Yi AvIZvq Avm‡e| Avgiv ch©vqµ‡g Gi AvIZv evove| d‡j cÖvq 25 kZvsk wk¶v_©x nv‡Z-Kj‡g cÖwk¶‡Yi AvIZvq Avm‡e| Avgiv Zv‡`i Rb¨ `ywU welq‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e‡j we‡ePbv K‡iwQ| B‡jKUªwbK welq Ges Z_¨ msi¶Y wel‡q Zv‡`i wk¶v w`‡Z n‡e| Avi Av‡iKwU welq, MÖv‡gi ev cÖZ¨šÍ GjvKvi A‡bK wk¶v_©xi Bs‡iwR ejv Ges †evSvi `¶Zv Kg _v‡K| ZvB Zv‡`i `¶Zv e„wׇZ Avgiv †Kvm© cwiKíbv KiwQ| Avgiv M‡elYv K‡i †`‡LwQ G welq `ywU ZiæY‡`i `¶Zvi cwiwa evov‡e| ZiæY‡`i BwZevPK wel‡q wPšÍv Ki‡Z †kLv‡Z n‡e, ms¯‹…wZgbv K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| K_vq K_vq mgq †cwi‡q hvq, we`vq †ejv Dcw¯’Z| bg¯‹vi Rvwb‡q we`vq wbB Zvi KvQ †_‡K| Z‡e †m mgq‡K g‡b Kwi‡q †`q †gvevBj K¨v‡givq aviY K‡i ivLv QweLvbv| ZiæY‡`i m‡½ gZwewbg‡qi GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cøvUdg© n‡q D‡VwQj w`wjøi †jwW kÖxivg K‡jR di DB‡gb| `yÕ‡`‡ki †cÖ¶vcU wb‡q Dc¯’vcbv Ges gZwewbg‡q cÖvYešÍ
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n‡q D‡VwQj AwW‡Uvwiqvg| meyR Mv‡Qi AuvPo Avi Muv`vdz‡ji cvcwo‡Z mvRv‡bv AwW‡Uvwiqv‡gi gv‡S iO¸wj‡Z dz‡U D‡VwQj HwZ‡n¨i †Quvqv| K‡j‡Ri wk¶K-wk¶v_©xi m‡½ AvjvcPvwiZvq D‡V Av‡m `yÕ‡`k m¤ú‡K© Rvbv-ARvbv AmsL¨ Z_¨| w`wjøi cvU PzwK‡q Gevi Dovb fvi‡Zi evwYwR¨K ivRavbx gy¤^B‡Z| QÎcwZ wkevRx AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`‡i †b‡gB †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †XD †L‡j hvq gy¤^B wb‡q †MvjcvKv‡bv AmsL¨ RíbvKíbv| gy¤^B‡qi wewfbœ `k©bxq ¯’vcbv Ny‡i †`Lvi m‡½ `yÕ‡PvL f‡i †`‡L wbB bZzb K‡i M‡o †Zvjv bwf gy¤^B kni‡K| kn‡ii iv¯ÍvNvU, d¬vBIfvi mewKQy‡ZB i‡q‡Q GKUv cwiKíbvi †Quvqv| bwf gy¤^B wgDwbwmc¨vj Ki‡cv‡ikb †gqi RqšÍ `Ëv‡Î myZv‡ii m‡½ AvjvcPvwiZvq Rvbv hvq †mB in‡m¨i K_v| mwVK mg‡q wm×všÍ MÖnY, ev¯Íevqb Ges mvwe©K cwiKíbvq cv‡ë †M‡Q G kni| kn‡ii Mí †Zv Rvbv nj, wKš‘ gvby‡li Mí mgeqmx ZiæY‡`i Mí †Zv ARvbv †_‡K †Mj| †NvivNywi n‡jI LUKv KvR KiwQj g‡b| Ae‡k‡l gy¤^B‡qi we`¨vj¼vi ¯‹zj Ad Bbdi‡gkb †UK‡bvjwR‡Z hvIqvi my‡hvM †c‡q ¯^w¯Í jvMwQj g‡b| hvIqvi c‡i Avgiv †Zv Awff‚Z| K‡j‡Ri cÖavb dUK †c‡iv‡ZB †`wL `yÕcv‡k fvi‡Zi wewfbœ cÖ‡`‡ki HwZn¨evnx †cvkvK c‡i Avgv‡`i ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡”Q wk¶v_©xiv| †KD cÄvwe‡`i gZ †cvkvK c‡i‡Q, †KD gvivwV
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†`‡ki me© Dˇii †Rjv cÂM‡oi dzjevwo Bwg‡MÖkb †_‡K Lye Kv‡Q wkwj¸wo| Z‡e evsjv‡`‡k Bwg‡MÖkb mvi‡Z †ek mgq jv‡M| Avi Bwg‡MÖkb †_‡K Icv‡i fviZxq Bwg‡MÖkb ch©šÍ †h‡Z cvwo w`‡Z nq cÖvq wK‡jvwgUviLv‡bK c_| Gc‡_ Avevi †Kvb evnb †bB| wkwj¸wo eW©vi †_‡K gvÎ 10 wK‡jvwgUvi| wKš‘ G c_UzKz jv‡MR wb‡q cvwo w`‡Z †ek Kó| GKwU Uªv‡fj G‡RwÝi m‡½ K_v ejv wQj Av‡MB| ZvB Icv‡i Mvwo wb‡q A‡c¶v KiwQj evsjv Rvbv †bcvwj PvjK ivRy| ¯§vU© PvjK| Mv-MZ‡iI †ek üócyó| G‡RwÝi gvwjK ej‡jb, Avcbviv evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl| Avgv‡`i Avcb| ZvB ivRy‡K Kw`‡bi Rb¨ Avcbv‡`i m‡½ w`jvg| hw` †Kvb mgm¨v nq †mB mvgjv‡Z cvi‡e| XvKv †_‡K mvivivZ Rvwb© K‡i wkwj¸wo †cŠuQv‡Z n‡q †Mj `ycyi| ga¨vý‡fvR †m‡i iIqvbv w`jvg cÖvq wZb NÈvi c_ jvfvi D‡Ï‡k| c‡_ wKQz cvKv Avg, Kjv †Kbv nj| kû‡i †Kvjvnj †Q‡o GKUz ev‡`B ïiæ nj †PvL Ryov‡bv| mgZ‡ji Pv-evMvb meyR n‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q ZLb| GKUz c‡iB Dc‡i DV‡Z ïiæ Kij ivRyi Mvwo| m‡½ Mvb ÔwLP †giv d‡Uv...Õ| cvnv‡oi †Kvb †Kvb euvK gv‡b cy‡iv BDUvb©| Avi Gme c‡_ Mvwo Pvjv‡Z wSg ai‡jB mgm¨v| co‡Z n‡e K‡qK nvRvi dzU wb‡P| ZvB Mv‡b m‡ZR _vKvi †Póv me mgq ivRyi| UvBMvi ev †meK weª‡Ri ci †_‡KB cvnvo¸‡jv AviI DuPz nIqv ïiæ Kij| cv_y‡i ïK‡bv wZ¯Ív †`‡L `xN©k¦vm †djv Qvov wKQz Kivi wQj bv Avgv‡`i| weªRwU `vwR©wjs‡K hy³ K‡i‡Q RjcvB¸woi m‡½| DËi-c~e© w`‡K Miæev_vb n‡qB †cŠuQv‡Z n‡e jvfv| Miæev_vb msiw¶Z eb| eo eo kvj-†m¸‡bi †`Lv wgjj e‡b| †fZi w`‡q gm„Y iv¯Ív P‡j †M‡Q Uv‡b‡ji gZ| e‡b Piv Miæi †`Lv wgjj ¶‡Y ¶‡Y| Mjvq Avevi NwÈ euvav| Miæev_vb! A‡bKUv Ry‡o Avevi †mbvevwnwbi `L‡j| gv‡S-g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q mgZ‡ji meyR Pv evMvb| wkwj¸wo †_‡K jvfvi `~iZ¡ 1‡kv wK‡jvwgUv‡ii †ewk| Avi Miæev_vb 60 wK‡jvwgUvi| G ch©šÍ D”PZv †`o †_‡K 2 nvRvi dzU| AšÍZ Avgv‡`i AwëwgUvi A¨vcm ZvB ejwQj| A‡bKUv c_ P‡j Miæev_v‡bi †klcÖv‡šÍ wM‡q _vgj ivRyi Mvwo| RvqMvwU mgZj| †mvRv iv¯ÍvwU P‡j †M‡Q Wzqv‡m©i w`‡K| GLvbKvi cvnvwo cv_y‡i wSwiwU mwZ¨ gy» Kivi gZ| cvnvo †_‡K †b‡g G‡m‡Q ¯^”Q cvwb| nvZ-gyL cv wfwR‡q, B‡”QgZ Qwe Zz‡j emjvg GK †jcPv bvixi Pv †`vKv‡b| ¯’vbxq‡`i Kv‡Q Rvbv †Mj GLv‡b †b‡g Qwe †ZvjvI Lye wbivc` bq| KviY nVvr cvnvwo Xj G‡m me fvwm‡q wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨| Gi Rb¨ †h el©vi wmRb jv‡M †mUv bq| myZivs mveavb| Aek¨ `‡ji me‡P‡q †QvU m`m¨ mvwg wKsev my‡g‡nivi †Kvb wel‡q †Kvb K¬vwšÍ, Kó wQj bv| w`we¨ Dc‡fvM KiwQj Zviv| Qwe Avi †mjwd‡Z kvgxg fvB‡qi GwM‡q _vKvi ïiæ GLv‡bB| wnw›` Zviv wVKgZ ej‡Z wKsev eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e †bcvwj PvjK ivRy Pvwj‡q wbj †m hvÎv| cÖ_g †c‡U coj weL¨vZ `vwR©wjs wU|
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wbN©yg ivZ I Uvbv åg‡Yi K¬vwšÍ †hb A‡bKUv D‡e †Mj `~i cvnv‡oi nvZQvwb, ¯^”Q cvwb Avi Mv-mIqv VvÐv AvenvIqvq| cvnvo †_‡K cvnvo †cwi‡q Z‡eB †h‡Z n‡e jvfv| ivRyi wn‡me Abyhvqx mvZ cvnvo cvi n‡Z n‡e| cvnv‡oi cÖwZwU euvKB fqsKi| Z‡e Avð‡h©i e¨vcvi nj †Kvb PvjK nb© evRvb bv| †Kv_vI Ôk~b¨Õ, †Kv_vI ÔBDÕ, Avevi †Kv_vI Bs‡iwR ÔGmÕ A¶‡ii gZ K‡i Gu‡K‡eu‡K GwM‡q Pj‡Z jvMj Avgv‡`i c_| †gvevBj A¨vc‡mi gva¨‡g D”PZv ciL Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GKmgq D‡V †Mjvg cÖvq 7 nvRvi dz‡Ui KvQvKvwQ| wb‡Pi cvnv‡oi Mv‡q cÖ`x‡ci gZ Szj‡Z _vKv evwo¸‡jv ZLb `~i AvKv‡ki Zvivi gZ wgU wgU R¡j‡Q| cvnv‡o mܨv bvg‡j VvÐvI evo‡Z _v‡K| Avgv‡`i Mvwoi MøvmI eÜ nj µ‡g| GKUz GwM‡q DuPz cvnv‡o †`Lv wgjj Av‡iK Zvivi ivR¨| ivRy ejj IUvB jvfv kni| GwU g~jZ †jcPv I fzwUqv Aay¨wlZ GjvKv| wKQz †nv‡Uj Av‡Q evOvwj| kniwU D‡V †M‡Q Lvov wbPz †_‡K DuPz‡Z| jvfv g‡bw÷ª‡K hw` wbP aiv nq Zvn‡j Rv`yNiwU DuPz‡Z| hv‡nvK cvnv‡oi Mv‡q K¬vwmK bv‡g GKwU †nv‡U‡j nj Avgv‡`i Avevm| cvwbi msKU GLv‡b cÖKU| cvwb Av‡m wbIiv f¨vwj †_‡K| Gi Rb¨ LiPI Ki‡Z nq †ek| GUv †Ui †cjvg †nv‡U‡j D‡V| Kvco †avqv wb‡la| Avi weQvbv Pv`i, K¤^j †KvbwKQzB Lye cwi®‹vi e‡j g‡b nj bv| KviY GLv‡b cÖwZw`b KvPv m¤¢eI bq| iv‡Z I mKv‡j jvfv kniUv Ny‡i †`Ljvg mevB wg‡j| †`Lvi gZ ¯’vcbv ej‡Z jvfv g‡bw÷ª| Lvevi GKUz Ab¨iKg| Z‡e †L‡Z Lye mgm¨v wQj bv| jvfv †_‡K Pvi wK‡jvwgUv‡ii `~iZ¡ Avgv‡`i Kvw•ÿZ MšÍe¨ wikc| Zvi Av‡M jvfv †_‡K 24 wK‡jvwgUvi `~i‡Z¡i Ab¨Zg ch©UK AvKl©‡Yi †jv‡jMuvI| iv¯Ív †eRvq Lvivc| †ek SzuwKc~Y©I †Kv_vI †Kv_vI| wKš‘ mewKQz fzwj‡q †`q Kzqvkv‡Niv Svcmv †mB cvBb Mv‡Qi mvwi| †fv‡ii Av‡jvq AvPgKv GKivk †gN G‡m Mvwoi Rvbvjv †f` K‡i Avj‡Zv K‡i Qzu‡q hvq kixi| In& †m GK ¯^M©xq Abyf‚wZ| SuvwK †L‡Z †L‡Z mKv‡j hv †c‡U c‡owQj nRg n‡q †Mj cÖvq me| ZvB
†jv‡jMuvI †cuŠ‡Q †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fv‡Mi Av‡M mevB e‡m cojvg my¯^v`y g‡gv †L‡Z| GLvb †_‡K wK‡b †bIqv nj wmwK‡g Drcvw`Z weqvi| kx‡Z Mv Mig Kivi Rb¨ GUv Acwinvh©| Kcvj fvj _vK‡j †jv‡jMuvI †_‡K KvÂbR•Nvi †`Lv †g‡j| Z‡e fvM¨ mnvq wQj bv Avgv‡`i| Avkcv‡ki cvnvwo ey‡bv †mŠ›`h© Avi wK‡jvwgUviLv‡bK ˆ`‡N¨©i K¨v‡bvwc‡Z P‡o wd‡i †Mjvg jvfv| `ycy‡ii Lvevi †L‡q iIqvbv w`‡Z n‡e wikc| KviI †hb Zi mBwQj bv| Gi Av‡M wPšÍv evovj †gvevBj †dvb| †Kbv wmgwU ZLbI Pvjy nqwb| †KD msev` cvVv‡Z cvi‡Q bv †`‡k| mnKg©x ûmvBb AvRv` †ek Kvwnj n‡q coj evwo‡Z Lei bv cvVv‡Z †c‡i| c‡i PvjK iv‡Ri †gvevBj †_‡K K_v ewj‡q †`Iqv nj Zv‡K| †gvevBj wmg Pvjyi Av‡M ZvB †`vKv‡b fvjfv‡e K_v e‡j †bIqv fvj| we‡K‡j Avgiv †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg wik‡c| iv¯Ív fvj bq| Z‡e gb Rywo‡q †Mj| me Avkv †hb c~Y© nj cÖ_g †`Lvq| cvnv‡oi †Kvj‡Nu‡l M‡o D‡V‡Q MÖvgwU| emwZ Kg| ch©Ub †K›`ª K‡iB emwZÑ GUv †evSv hvq| GLvbKvi cÖavb AvKl©Y KvÂbR•Nv †`Lvi my‡hvM| c~‡e© fzUv‡bi DuPz cvnvo `uvwo‡q Xv‡ji gZ| M¨vsUK hvIqv wfb‡`wk‡`i Rb¨ mnR bq| ZvB †m Avkv mn‡R c~iY nIqvi bq| Rvbv †M‡jv M¨vsUK Lye `~‡i bq GLvb †_‡K| Avi wKQzUv n‡jI `y‡ai ¯^v` †Nv‡j wgU‡e| cvnvo gv‡bB PovB-DrivB| `g AvUKv‡bv cÖwZwU c`‡¶c| msMÖvgx Rxeb| cv_y‡i Xv‡j Kv‡Qi N‡i Kv‡U Zv‡`i Rxeb| wewPÎ dzj¸‡jvI †mLv‡b Rxe‡bi †kvfv| GLvbKvi cÖwZwU evwoi m‡½B i‡q‡Q GKwU K‡i wi‡mvU©| me Kv‡Vi ˆZwi| we`y¨r Av‡Q| Z‡e GKevi †M‡j `yÕw`b Av‡m bv GgbI nq| wbqwgZ e„wó nq| `~i †_‡K evwo¸‡jv †`‡L g‡b nq meyR cvnv‡o Szj‡Q| e¨vM †i‡LB m`je‡j †ewi‡q †Mjvg Nyi‡Z| UzUzj fvB, fvwe, wbwk Avi ev”Pv `ywUI †h Avgv‡`i wcQ ai‡e eywSwb| KviY Avgiv DV‡Z PvBjvg wik‡ci wkL‡i| iv‡Z eviwewKD n‡e| cvnv‡oi GB my›`iZg wbR©bZvq Av¸bR¡jv iv‡Z wP‡Kb
eviwewKD| LiPI Kg| †`o †KwR gvÎ 8‡kv iæwc| nv‡Z jvwV wb‡q mevB †j‡M cojvg †UªwKs‡q| Uv‡M©U Kiv nj hZ`~i gvby‡li c`wPý Av‡Q ZZ`~i IVv| NÈvLv‡b‡K Avgiv †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg kx‡l©| D”PZv ZLb 7 nvRvi 3‡kv dzU| GZ DuPz‡Z D‡VI h_vixwZ AK¬všÍ my‡g‡niv I mvwg| mܨvq wd‡i wkwj¸wo †_‡K †Kbv eQ‡ii cÖ_g Av‡g D`ic~wZ© nj| †`vKvbcvU GLv‡b Av‡Q gvÎ GKwU| ZvI `~‡i| †ewkwKQz cvIqvI hvq bv| ZZ¶‡Y eviwewKD‡qi gyiwM nvwRi| VvÐvI evo‡Z jvMj| wKš‘ eva mvaj e„wó| Uvbv AvavNÈv Zzgyj e„wó| _vgvi ci evB‡i †ei n‡q †Zv †PvL Qvbveov| NUbv cÖ_‡g ey‡S IVv hvqwb| cy‡iv PZ¡iRy‡o mv`v Avi mv`v| c‡i †evSv †Mj wZb Pvi Bw cyiæ mv`v ¯Íi R‡g †M‡Q wkjve„wó‡Z| AviI AevK n‡qwQjvg mKv‡j| KviY A‡bK wkjv ZLbI M‡jwb! Kzqvkv eva mvavq †fv‡ii m~‡h©v`q Avi KvÂbR•Nv †`Lvi mva wgUj bv| hw`I GRb¨B Avmv GLv‡b| Z‡e KvÂbR•Nv wfD c‡q‡›U †hb `uvwo‡q †_‡KI kvwšÍ| evwo¸‡jvi eviv›`vq bvbv cÖRvwZi dzj| †Mvjvc¸‡jv †Zv XvDm mvB‡Ri| Avi G‡KKwU †MvjvcMvQ cÖvq 15 dzU j¤^v| GZ eo MvQ †`Lv GUvB cÖ_g| Z‡e KvÂbR•Nv †`Lv hvK ev bv hvK, Ggb my›`i, wbg©j cwi‡e‡k mKvjUv Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cvivI fv‡M¨i e¨vcvi| wKš‘ Dc‡fv‡Mi gb _vKv PvB! Rvbv †Mj GLvbKvi gvby‡li Av‡qi cÖavb Drm GjvP Pvl| eo mvB‡Ri GKiKg GjvP nq Gme cvnv‡o| `vg 16‡kv †_‡K 2 nvRvi iæwc †KwR| MÖvgwUi Pvicvk GKevi †nu‡U G‡jI kvwšÍ| c‡iievi †M‡j GKvwaK w`b †mLv‡b KvUv‡bvq gZ w`j mevB| MÖvgwU wb‡q wKQz wKse`wšÍ Pvjy Av‡Q| ÔwiÕ k‡ãi A_© ce©Z wkL‡i `uvov‡bv| Avi ÔkcÕ A_© wZeŸ‡Zi eûel©x MvQ| GLv‡b mgm¨v ïay GKwU| iv‡Z iæwU †L‡Z n‡e| mKv‡jI ZvB| m‡½ Avjyi `g, wWg| cy‡iv Uy¨‡i LvIqv wb‡q Sv‡gjv evavj wbwk Avi my‡g‡niv| evwKiv IB `yM©g GjvKvq GB Lvev‡iB Lywk| Avi GKwU K_v e‡j ivLv fvj| GLv‡b GK †_‡K †`o nvRvi iæwc n‡jB _vKvLvIqv hv‡e| me jwRs wm‡÷g| cvnv‡o Szj‡Z _vKv K‡UR¸‡jvi Szj eviv›`vq †Pqvi †c‡Z e‡m †gN Avi cvnvo †`Lv mwZ¨ AZzjbxq| cy‡iv MÖvgwU‡Z 30-40wU emwZ| me¸‡jvi m‡½ K‡UR| cvnv‡oi Mv †Nu‡l wbP †_‡K ci‡Z ci‡Z M‡o I‡V emwZ¸‡jv| †ek AwZw_civqY wik‡ci gvbyl| cvwb Avi kx‡Zi †jc-K¤^j wVKgZ cwi®‹vi bv Kivi mgm¨v i‡q‡Q GLv‡bI| m‡½ wb‡R‡`i Pv`i _vK‡j fvj| ciw`b †fv‡i wikc‡K we`vq Rvbv‡Z Kó nw”Qj| Zey iIbv w`‡Z nj Kvwj¤ús n‡q `vwR©wjs| Avwmd AvwRR ZiæY mvsevw`K
GwcÖj 2018
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GwcÖj 2018
†gMvw¯’wbm Avcwb e‡j‡Qb: fviZevmxiv hLb-ZLb Lvq, GKv GKv †L‡ZB fvjev‡m! Z‡e kÎæi km¨‡ÿÎ KL‡bv bó K‡i bv| Dw”Qbœ K‡i bv e„ÿivwR! Mv‡½qM‡Yi Pvi mn¯ª n¯Íx hy×v‡¯¿i AhyZ mgvnvi, gnvexi Av‡jKRvÛvi mwÜ K‡i †gŠh©mv¤ªvR¨ K‡i‡Qb cwiZ¨vM Avcbvi Kw_Z fviZxq mvZ RvwZi g‡a¨ cÖavb cwÐZMY, msL¨vq bMY¨ gh©v`vq Abb¨; wØZxq K…lKMY, Z„Zxq †Mvcvj-†glcvj PZz_© wkíxMY, cÂg †hv×…MY, lô AgvZ¨ ev gnvcvÎ, mßg gš¿x; n‡Z cv‡i Iqv‡i›U Ad wcÖwm‡W‡Ý cwЇZi AMÖMY¨ m¤§v‡bi ZvR, Amvgvb¨ Zuvi eªvþ‡Y¨i †KvjvR AZzjbxq DËiKv‡ji nvRvi eQ‡ii cÖengvb HwZn¨avivq eªvþY‡KŠjxb¨ KZfv‡e wQj †h D¾xweZ, ivRKxq weµgkxjv wenv‡ii mvÿ¨Kjvq AvU mn¯ª wfÿz‡Ki mb`mgveZ©b, g‡Â mgvmxb m¤ªvU Dcweó wfÿz‡`i mcÖwZf ¯’vYyi gZb Avmb¸‡jv GKwUI boj bv; me‡k‡l msNvPvh© AZxk `xc¼i kÖxÁv‡bi cÖ‡ek, mK‡jB `Ðvqgvb mv¤§vwbK gwngvq, mvÿx Kvj, mvÿx BwZnvm, mvÿx cÖZ¨ÿ wfÿzi wb‡ek mvÿx wZeŸZxq ivR`~Z webqai! †gMvw¯’wbm cvUwjcy‡Îi AvZ¥vi †fZ‡i n¯Í cÖmvwiZ K‡i e‡j‡Qb: fviZxq wccxwjKvI eyw×gvb Aek¨ Z‡e Avh©vb cï MnŸ‡ii Dcv‡šÍ c︇jvi AvZ©bv` Zuvi KY©Kzni ¯úk© K‡i‡Q mn‡R! †gMvw¯’wbm mg‡qi iƒcK‡í gM‡ai we¤^K_v BwÛKvi ci‡Z ci‡Z wj‡L‡Qb: Kvjmv‡ÿ¨i kãejøix, `„‡k¨i Avov‡j A`„k¨ kw³i gËZvq kã‡f`x cvwiRvZ...
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evsjv beel©
Avgv‡`i cÖv‡Yi Drme kvgmy¾vgvb Lvb
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Av‡iKwU eo e¨vcvi wQjÑ †gjv| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvq ˆPÎ msµvwšÍi w`‡b Ges c‡njv ˆekvL mKv‡j †gjv emZ| GB †gjvi Lye cÖ‡qvRb wQj| KviY K…wlwfw³K evsjvq gvby‡li nv‡Z KuvPv cqmv wQj bv| Avi Kv‡Q wc‡V GLbKvi gZ GZ †`vKvbcvUI wQj bv| ZvB PURjw` cÖ‡qvR‡bi wRwbmwU wK‡b G‡b e¨envi KivI wQj KwVb| ZvB cÖwZeQ‡ii MÖv‡gi gvbyl nuvwoKzwo, `v-KuvwP †_‡K ïiæ K‡i msmv‡ii mviveQ‡ii hveZxq `ªe¨vw` ev ˆZRmcÎ GB †gjv †_‡KB wK‡b ivLZ| GB wQj MÖvgxY †gjvi Avw` Dcvq-DcKiY| AviI c‡i Bs‡iR Avg‡j wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í K‡i Rwg`vwi cÖ_v Pvjy Kiv nq| Rwg`viiv LvRbv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ eQ‡ii cÖ_g w`‡b Zv‡`i evwo‡Z ÔcyY¨vnÕ Drme Ki‡Zb| †mB Drm‡e Pvlx-cÖRviv Rwg`vwii LvRbv cwi‡kva KiZ Ges wgwógy‡L Avc¨vwqZ nZ| ZLb wKQz e¨emv evwYR¨ M‡o D‡V‡Q| AZGe ˆ`bw›`b cÖ‡qvR‡bi wRwbm †`vKvwbiv †ePvwewµI Ki‡Zb| wKšÍ mvaviY gvby‡li nv‡Z †Zv bM` cqmv wQj bv| ZvB Zviv evwK‡Z †`vKvb †_‡K wRwbm wKbZ| wKšÍ GB †h av‡i †Kbv wRwbm, GB avi †Zv †kva Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨emvqxiv ZvB eQ‡ii cÖ_g w`‡b nvjLvZv Ki‡Zb| †mB nvjLvZvi w`‡b †µZviv †`vKvwbi †`bv cwi‡kva K‡i †h‡Zb| †`vKvwbiv Zv‡`i †`vKvb mvRv‡Zb bvbvb iwOb KvM‡Ri Svji evwb‡q Avi AvMievwZ-a~cay‡bv R¦vwj‡q| GKUv wQgQvg, QvcQzZ‡iv cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ cwi‡e‡k †µZv-we‡µZvi GB m‡¤§jb †ek Avb›`c~Y©B nZ| GB PviwU Dcv`vbB wQj cÖvPxb evOvwji c‡njv ˆekv‡Li g~j A½| c‡i BwZnvm GwM‡q‡Q| †gvMj ev`kvniv Pvjy Ki‡jb Biv‡bi
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beel© // 2
cÖm½ evsjv beel© gjqP›`b gy‡Lvcva¨vq
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bZzb eQi †hb cÖv‡Yi Drme, wb‡R‡K bZzb K‡i bZzb D‡`¨v‡M RvwM‡q †Zvjv| c„w_exi cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi g‡a¨B †`Lv hvq beel© cvj‡bi †`kxq HwZn¨RvZ Avevnbx| fviZe‡l©, wgk‡i, BD‡iv‡c, Av‡gwiKvi †`‡k †`‡k| bee‡l©i m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q c„w_exi AvwýK MwZ-evwl©K MwZi wn‡me I mvjZvgvwg| cÖvPxb c„w_ex‡Z †R¨vwZwe©`¨vi cÖvMÖmiZv jÿ¨ Kwi †h-me †`‡k, †m¸wji g‡a¨ wgki, †gv‡mvc‡Uwgqv Ges fviZ Ab¨Zg| UvBwMÖm-BD‡d«wUm, bxj b` Avi wmÜz-M½vi evrmwiK b`xPvwi‡Î¨i ˆewkó¨ I wbwñ`ª Q›` K…l‡Ki Pvlevm‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z f‚wgKv ivLZ| nu¨v, wP‡bi †nvqvs‡nv b`xi evwl©K AveZ©bI K…wlKv‡R mnvqK f~wgKv ivLZ| GB †h ˆbmwM©K b`xi Q›`, Zvi d‡jB K…wl, Zvi R‡b¨B mf¨Zv, RvZxq ce©, ag©vbyôvb| ms¯‹…wZi KvVv‡gv M‡o I‡V K…wlwbf©i mf¨Zvi nvZ a‡i| b`xi †Rvqvi-fvUv Zv‡K DrmyK I D`MÖxe K‡i Zzjj c~wY©gv-Agvem¨vi inm¨‡gvP‡b| el©vi ¸iæZ¡ †h‡nZz K…wlKv‡R AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, ZvB Avw`g gvbyl FZzch©vq mwe‡kl Abyave‡b Zrci nj| ïiæ nj el©cwÄ iPbv| cÖv_wgK D‡Ïk¨ K…wlKvR‡K mnvqK K‡i †Zvjv| Avi cieZx© D‡Ïk¨ RvwZwe‡k‡li ag©xq, mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK Rxeb‡K ms¯‹„wZi †hŠ‡M euvav| †mB AwfcÖv‡qi m~Î a‡iB bee‡l©i a¨vb I aviYv gvby‡li| Ges Avw`‡Z Zv dmj N‡i †Zvjvi Avb›` Drme‡K wk‡ivavh© K‡iB cwiKwíZ n‡qwQj| gbyl¨ mf¨Zvi Avw` †_‡KB †`Lv hvq, hveZxq Drme-Abyôv‡bi †cQ‡b dmj N‡i †Zvjvi GK wbweo m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| Zvici gvby‡li ˆeÁvwbK †PZbve„w×i d‡j Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK kv‡¯¿i gZ †R¨vwZwe©`¨v gvbyl‡K MÖnbÿ‡Îi MwZ I Kvh©µg Rvb‡Z †kLvj| c„w_exi AvwýK I evwl©KMwZ m¤ú‡K© AewnwZ FZzmg~‡ni AveZ©b-cybiveZ©‡bi e¨vL¨v w`j, Avi Gi d‡jB MÖwš’Z nj cwÄKv| Drme-Abyôv‡bi wbN©È Gj GiB nvZ a‡iB| Gj bee‡l©i aviYvI| †`Lv hv‡”Q, †`‡k †`‡k beel© cvjb g~jZ †mŠiRM‡Zi MÖnbÿ‡Îi ms¯’vb †g‡bB cvwjZ nq Ges hyMcr Gi m‡½ mvhyR¨ iÿv K‡i K…wlR djb| Avgiv cÖv_wgKfv‡e evsjv beel© wb‡qB Av‡jvPbv Kie, hw`I Gi cvkvcvwk fviZel© I we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k beel© cvj‡bi Zvrch©, avivevwnKZv I ˆewkó¨- ˆewPΨ wb‡qI AbymwÜrmy ne|
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eivnwgwn‡ii m~h© wm×všÍ, Avh©f‡Æi Ava©ivwÎKv, eªþ¸‡ßi LÐLv›`K nvRvi eQ‡iiI c~‡e© c„w_exi evwl©K MwZ cÖvq wbf©yj wbav©iY K‡i †`wL‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K, wLª÷xq GKv`k kZ‡K Igi ˆLqv‡gi gZ MwYZÁ (nu¨v, BwbB Avevi iæevBqvr-iPwqZv) evwl©K MwZi Av‡iv Abycy•L wbN©È evi K‡ib, hv cieZ©xKv‡j †Kvcvwb©Kv‡mi MYbvi m‡½ wg‡j hvq| †gNbv_ mvnv ˆPÎ I ˆekvL gv‡mi `yB bee‡l©i ˆeÁvwbK e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| eivnwgwni I Avh©f‡Æi MYbv wQj cÖvq wbfy©j, wKš‘ wKwÂr ÎæwUhy³| eQ‡i 365.01656 w`b K‡i GwM‡q Av‡Q wn‡me| ZvB 1400 eQ‡i 23.2 w`‡b GwM‡q G‡m 1jv ˆekvL 22 †k gvP© Avi¤¢ bv n‡q 13B ev 14B GwcÖj ïiæ n‡”Q| W. mvnv Zuvi bekKv‡ãi ZvwiL ZvB cybivq 1jv ˆPÎ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ 1jv ˆekvL beel© nj †Kgb K‡i? K‡e †_‡KB ev? Avgiv GLb †m-cÖm‡½B hve| cqjv ˆekvL †_‡K beel© MYbvi m~Pbv AvKe‡ii| 963 wnRwi m‡b m¤ªvU AvKei w`wjøi gmb‡` e‡mb| evsjv‡`k ZLb gyNj‡`i Aax‡b| wnRwi mb n‡”Q Pv›`ª ermi, 354 w`‡bi| G‡Z K‡i LvRbv Av`vq weow¤^Z nq, †Kb-bv wnRwi m‡b FZzi ˆelg¨ N‡U hvq| ZvB wbw`©ó w`‡b LvRbv Av`v‡q Amywe‡a nq| wnRwi mb AbymiY Ki‡j wbw`©ó †gŠmy‡g wbw`©ó w`b wbav©iY Am¤¢e| m¤ªv‡Ui `iev‡i †Kvb †Kvb cÖfvekvjx e¨w³i civg‡k© AvKei GKwU bZzb m‡bi cÖeZ©‡b AvMÖnx nb| m¤ªv‡Ui Kv‡QI Zv hyw³hy³ g‡b n‡qwQj, we‡kl K‡i LvRbv Av`v‡qi w`K †_‡K wePvi K‡i| Gw`‡K fviZxq el©MYbvi A™¢zZ e¨vcvi n‡”Q, eQi nj †mŠic×wZi, wKš‘ gvm¸wj Pv›`ª| AvKei †P‡qwQ‡jb gvm¸‡jv‡KI †mŠi c×wZ‡Z wb‡q Avm‡Z| GLv‡bI D‡jøL‡hvM¨, Pv›`ªgvm‡K †mŠi erm‡ii m‡½ mshy³ Ki‡Z fvi‡Zi †R¨vwZwe©`iv gjgv‡mi wb`vb †i‡LwQ‡jb| Zv‡Z eQ‡ii wn‡me †kl ch©šÍ 365 w`‡bB `uvovq| wKš‘ AvKe‡ii Av‡`‡k weRvcy‡ii myjZv‡bi cÖv³b mfvm` Avgxi Djøvn& wkivRx bZzb ÔBjvnx mvjÕ-Gi evsjv gvm¸‡jv cvim¨ †`kxq gv‡mi AbyKi‡Y †mŠigv‡m cwiYZ Ki‡jb| AvKei-cÖewZ©Z bZzb evsjv mb‡K Avw`‡Z ÔBjvwn mvjÕ ejv nZ, Zuvi cÖewZ©Z Ô`xb-B BjvnxÕ a‡g©i m‡½ mvhyR¨ †i‡L| G‡K bvgvšÍ‡i ejv nq Ôdmwj mvjÕ, hvi m~Pbv 963 wnRwi| A_©vr evsjv mb‡K Bmjvwg m‡bi m‡½ GK K‡i †`Iqv nj| m¤ªv‡Ui wmsnvmb Av‡ivn‡Yi GK gvm c‡ii ZvwiL †_‡K A_v©r 11B GwcÖj 1556 †_‡K evsjv bee‡l©i m~Pbv| wLª÷v‡ãi m‡½ Zvn‡j evsjv m‡bi m¤úK©Uv `uvovj KxiKg? wLª÷xq mb †_‡K evsjv mb 593 eQi 3 gvm 11 w`b Kg| AvR ch©šÍ Zv envj Av‡Q| wKš‘ 963 wnRwi evsjv 963 mb n‡jI AvR‡Ki wn‡meUv Ab¨iKg| G eQi evsjv 1424, wKš‘ wnRwi 1439| †Kb Ggb cv_©K¨? KviY wnRwi eQi Pv›`ªgvm Abyhvqx nq e‡j 354 w`‡b eQi nq, Bmjvgx eQi ZvB GB cÖvq 462 eQ‡i `ywU K¨v‡jÛv‡i N‡U wM‡q‡Q 16 eQ‡ii cv_©K¨! AvKe‡ii Kj¨v‡Y Avgiv GKw`‡K c‡njv ˆekv‡L beel© †cjvg, Ab¨ w`‡K †cjvg Bs‡iwR †MÖ‡Mvwiqvb K¨v‡jÛv‡ii m‡½ mvhyR¨| AvKei-cÖewZ©Z evsjv mb †h `ªæZ RbwcÖq Ges MÖnYxq n‡q D‡VwQj Zvi cÖgvY ga¨hy‡Mi PÐxg½j Kve¨cÖ‡YZv KweK¼b gyKz›`ivg PµeZ©xi Afqvg½j Kv‡e¨B cvIqv hvq| 1577 wLª÷v‡ã †kl n‡q‡Q G Kve¨| Kv‡e¨ dzjøivi evigvm¨v ïiæ n‡q‡Q ˆekv‡Li weow¤^Z Rxeb w`‡qÑ Ôf¨v‡iÐvi Lvg IB Av‡Q ga¨ N‡i|/ cÖ_g ˆekvL gv‡m wbZ¨ fv‡½ S‡o \/ ˆekv‡L Abjmg em‡šÍi Liv|/ ZiæZj bvwn †gvi Kwi‡Z cmiv \/ cv †cvovq LiZi ivwei wKiY|/ wk‡i w`‡Z bvwn Auv‡U LyTvi emb \/ ˆekvL ˆnj wel †Mv, ˆekvL ˆnj wel|/ gvsm bvwn Lvq-meŸ©‡jvK wbivwgl \Õ c‡njv ˆekv‡L evOvwjRxe‡b bee‡l©i i_ GwM‡q P‡j‡Q AvRIÑ Rxe‡b Ges mvwn‡Z¨| ZvB †`wL c‡_i cuvPvjx‡Z Bw›`i VvKiæb, whwb wKbv Ôejøvjx evjvBÕ, gviv hvb el©ïiæi w`b| Av‡Mi w`b `yM©v Zv‡K Po‡Ki †gjv‡dir gyowK Avi K`gv w`‡q †M‡Q| Bw›`i Avkxe©v`I
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K‡i‡Q `yM©v‡K, ÔivRivbx nI|Õ Avi ciw`bB g„Zz¨ Bw›`‡ii| NUbvwU‡K Hw`‡b wb‡q G‡jb wef~wZf~lY, †Kb-bv ÔBw›`iv VvKiæ‡bi g„Zz¨i m‡½ m‡½ wbwðw›`cyi MÖv‡g †mKv‡ji Aemvb nBqv †Mj|Õ AZGe g„Zz¨i ga¨ w`‡q GBfv‡e beel© wb‡q G‡jb †jLK| Z‡e cy‡ivcywi †mKv‡ji Aemvb nqwb wbwðw›`cy‡ii, †Kb-bv MÖv‡g i‡q‡Qb Av‡iv GK e„×v, AvZzix eywo| AvZzixi g„Zz¨ ˆPÎmsµvwšÍ‡Z| GBfv‡e †h gvby‡li g„Zz¨‡K FZzmsjMœ hyMmsjMœ K‡i †`Lv‡bv hvq, wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi Dcb¨vmwU Zvi PgrKvi wb`k©b| evsjv beel© wb‡q B`vbxs gZ‰ØZZv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨| GB `yB †`‡k `ywU wewfbœ w`‡b evsjv beel© D`&hvwcZ nq| evsjv‡`k Bs‡iwR 14B GwcÖj ZvwiLwU‡K evsjv bee‡l©i aªæe ZvwiL K‡i wb‡q‡Q| 1958-q ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †mLvbKvi evsjv GKv‡Wwgi ZË¡veav‡b evsjv m‡bi ms¯‹vi mvwaZ nq| †mwU Kvh©Ki nq 1968 mvj †_‡K| GB ms¯‹vi Kv‡R †bZ…Z¡ †`b gbxlx W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn| ms‡kvwaZ m‡bi w`b I gvmcÄx wb¤œiƒc: ˆekvL †_‡K fv`ª, GB cuvP gvm n‡e 31 w`‡bi| Avwk¦b †_‡K dvêyb gvm¸wj n‡e 30 w`‡bi| Avi ˆPÎgvm mvaviYfv‡e 30 w`‡bi n‡jI Pvi eQi cici Awael© (wjc Bqvi) wn‡m‡e 31 w`‡bi n‡e| GB Awael© nj evsjv el©cÄx‡Z bZzb ms‡hvRb| GBfv‡e evsjv mb‡K †mŠi eQ‡ii m‡½ wgwj‡q †`Iqv nj| GUv h‡_ó ˆeÁvwbK c×wZ| wKš‘ fviZe‡l© Gfv‡e cwÄKv ms‡kvab N‡Uwb| d‡j ˆekvL †_‡K ˆPÎ gvm¸wj Amgvb| †KvbwU 32 w`‡bi, 30 w`b †KvbwU, Avevi 29 w`b| `yÕ‡`‡ki beel© GK ev `yÕw`‡bi Av‡M-c‡i n‡q hv‡”Q| evsjv ZvwiL Abyhvqx †h Abyôvb¸wj cvwjZ nq, †hgb iex›`ªbv‡_i Rb¥ I g„Zz¨w`b 25 †k ˆekvL Ges 22 †k kÖveY; KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Rb¥ I g„Zz¨w`b 11B ˆR¨ô Ges 12B fv`ª; evsjv‡`‡k 1jv Avlvp el©vei‡Yi Abyôvb, 1jv AMÖnvqY Ges 1jv dvêyb h_vµ‡g bevbœ I emšÍe›`bv †h-w`b¸‡jv‡Z D`&hvwcZ nq, evsjv †m ZvwiL¸‡jvi m‡½ fviZe‡l©i ZvwiL †g‡j bv| GB weåvwšÍ Avï Gov‡bv `iKvi| weåvwšÍ †Zv †Kej evsjv mb wb‡qB bq, Av‡Q Bs‡iwR el©cÄx wb‡qB| GB AeKv‡k †mUv wb‡qI LvwbK Av‡jvPbv Kiv _vK| fvi‡Z AvKe‡ii cwÄKv ms¯‹v‡ii mgmvgwqKKv‡j 1582-†Z BD‡iv‡cI cwÄKv ms¯‹vi Kiv nq| GwU K‡iwQ‡jb †cvc ·qv`k †MÖMwi| AvR ch©šÍ GB K¨v‡jÛviwU gvb¨Zv †c‡q Avm‡Q| BD‡ivcAv‡gwiKv †Zv e‡UB, c„w_exi me©ÎB GLb †MÖ‡Mvwiqvb K¨v‡jÛv‡ii ivRZ¡| G K¨v‡jÛv‡ii cÖ_g Am½wZ nj, wLª÷-Aã 1 wKš‘ whïi Avwef©v‡ei w`b bq| nvm¨Ki n‡jI mwZ¨, whïi Rb¥ wLª÷c~e© Pvi (4)-G! Avevi B÷v‡ii †Kvb wbw`©ó w`b †bB| 22†k gvP© †_‡K 25†k GwcÖj ch©šÍ 35 w`‡bi g‡a¨ †h-†Kvb w`b n‡Z cv‡i| †MÖ‡Mvwii Av‡M †ivg m¤ªvU Rywjqvm wmRvi 44 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã 365 w`‡bi el©cÄx ˆZwi Kivb| Gi †cQ‡b Kvh©Kix wQj wmRv‡ii wgki Rq, wgkixq‡`i el©cÄx m¤ú‡K© ¯^”Q aviYv wQj (ZLb BD‡iv‡c 304 w`‡bi ermie¨e¯’v Pvjy wQj| gv‡mi msL¨v wQj `kwU)| wmRvi‡K el©ms¯‹v‡i mvnvh¨ K‡ib wgk‡ii †R¨vwZwe©` †mvwm‡Rwbm (Sosigenes)| GB el©MYbvq `‡ki RvqMvq ev‡iv gv‡mi cÖeZ©b N‡U| RyjvB gvmwU Rywjqvm wmRv‡ii bv‡g, Avi wmRv‡ii cieZ©x m¤ªvU A‡±vwfqvm AMv÷v‡mi bv‡g AvM÷ bvg wPwýZ nq| 1752 mvj †j‡M wM‡qwQj Bsj¨v‡Û †MÖ‡Mvwiqvb K¨v‡jÛvi M„nxZ n‡Z, Zv-I AvBb cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡qwQj G Rb¨| fvi‡Z weªwUk Avg‡ji m~Pbv †_‡KB †MÖ‡Mvwiqvb K¨v‡jÛv‡ii cÖPjb| †MÖ‡MvwicÄx‡Z †h ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ Av‡Q, †hgb †deªæqvwi gvm 28 w`‡b, Ab¨ gvm KL‡bv 30 Avi KL‡bv 31 w`‡b, Gi A‰eÁvwbKZv cieZ©xKv‡j †R¨vwZwe©`‡`i Kv‡Q aiv c‡o| we‡kl K‡i GB K¨v‡jÛvi wLª÷ag©vej¤^x‡`i ce©ZvwiL¸‡jv‡K cÖPÐiKg weåvwšÍi g‡a¨ †d‡j w`‡q‡Q| ¸W d«vB‡W, cvg mvb‡W, µ¨vk I‡qW‡bm‡W, †jv mvb‡W cÖf…wZ ZvB G‡Kev‡iB ZvwiLwbf©i _vK‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Gme ÎæwU `~i Kievi Rb¨ mw¤§wjZ RvwZcyÄ (UNO) GKwU wek¦cÄxi cwiKíbv
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GwcÖj 2018
K‡iwQj, hv Kvh©Ki Kiv hvqwb| cwiKíbvwU wb‡q ms‡ÿ‡c GKUz Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK| G‡`i wm×všÍ Abyhvqx m¤^rm‡ii †gqv` 365.25 w`b n‡jI eQ‡ii 365Zg w`b Ôel©‡kl w`bÕ e‡j avh© n‡e, A_©vr †mwU †Kvb wbw`©ó evi-bvgavix n‡e bv| Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K eQ‡ii cÖwZwU ZvwiL GK-B ev‡ii AvIZvq G‡m hv‡e| 2017 mv‡ji 1jv Rvbyqvwi †iveevi †M‡Q| †mB Abyhvqx eQ‡ii †kl w`bwU, A_©vr 31 †k wW‡m¤^iwU n‡e †iveevi| wKš‘ w`bwU‡K †iveevi AvL¨v bv w`‡q Ôel©‡kl w`bÕiƒ‡c AvL¨v w`‡j c‡ii eQiI cqjv Rvbyqvwi †iveevi-B n‡e| Zvn‡j Bs‡iwR Zvwi‡Li m‡½ ev‡ii GKUv wPi¯’vqx HK¨ wb‡q Avmv hvq| †Kej Awael© ev wjcBqvi Ryb gv‡mi 30-Gi ciw`b Kiv n‡e Ges †m w`bwUI hw` evinxb nq, Zvn‡j wjc Bqv‡ii mgm¨vI †g‡U| Avm‡j †mŠierm‡ii m‡½ gvm I ev‡ii †Mvov †_‡KB AmvgÄm¨| GB Am½wZ `~i Kivi h_vh_ Dcvq evi Kivi Rb¨ ivóªcy‡Äi GB D‡`¨vM| GwU Aek¨B RwUjZvgy³ me©RbMÖvn¨ el©cÄx n‡Z cviZ| G-el©cÄx ev K¨v‡jÛv‡ii Av‡iKwU Zvrch©c~Y© w`K n‡”Q eQi‡K PviwU fv‡M wef³ Kiv| cÖ‡Z¨K fv‡Mi †h wZbwU K‡i gvm, Zv n‡e 31, 30 I 30, GB †gvU 91 w`‡bi| A_©vr Rvbyqvwi 31, Avi †deªæqvwi I gvP© 30 w`‡bi G iKg| Zvn‡j Rvbyqvwi, GwcÖj, RyjvB Avi A‡±vei gv‡mi Avi¤¢ GK-B ev‡i nIqv m¤¢e| †m iKg †deªæqvwi, †g, AvM÷ Avi b‡f¤^i GK-B ev‡i, Ges gvP©, Ryb, †m‡Þ¤^i I wW‡m¤^i gv‡mi m~PbvI GKB ev‡i †djv hvq| Ggb mßvn-gvm-ermi mvhyR¨ mwZ¨B MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cviZ, wKš‘ `yf©vM¨, cÖPzi †`‡ki AvcwË G‡Z| AZGe... Avgiv GLb evsjv bee‡l©i AciƒcZvq wd‡i hvB Avevi| †`wL Kx Zvi g½j mgvPvi|
evsjv beel©: cyY¨vn †_‡K g½j‡kvfvhvÎv
Avgiv Rvwb †h evsjv beel©‡K AvKei beiƒc`vb K‡iwQ‡jb LvRbv Av`v‡qi myweav‡_©| Gi `xN©w`b ev‡` Jcwb‡ewkK Avg‡j hLb Rwg`vi-K…lK m¤úK©wU cÖvq Awn-bKz‡ji n‡q `uvovj, ZLb beel© †cj GKwU Mvjfiv bvgÑ cyY¨vn| cÖRviv evsjv eQ‡ii cÖ_g w`‡b LvRbv w`‡q hv‡e Rwg`vi‡K| †mw`b nq‡Zv Rwg`viM„‡n Avnv‡iiI e‡›`ve¯Í _vKZ| e„wó Liv `ywf©ÿ hv-B †nvK bv †Kb, LvRbvq †Kvb gvd †bB, †hgb Rwg`vi‡KI Kovq Movq miKvi‡K †`q cÖvc¨ wgwU‡q w`‡Z nZ wbg©g ÔSunset LawÕ ev m~h©v¯Í AvBb †gvZv‡eK| bB‡j ivZvivwZ Rwg`vi jv‡U DVZ| KZ Rwg`vi †h GB AvB‡bi Awfkv‡c c‡o Rwg`vwi nvwi‡q‡Qb| GB nj g~jZ Ôc~Y¨vnÕ w`e‡mi gvnvZ¥¨| civaxb †`‡k Gi †P‡q †ewk cÖZ¨vkv Kiv hvq bv| Zey GiB g‡a¨ iex›`ªbv_, Rwg`vi iex›`ªbv_ cyY¨vn‡K cÖRv‡`i c‡ÿ cÖK…Z Avb›`gq K‡i Zz‡jwQ‡jb cÖRv‡`i m‡½ GKvm‡b e‡m, Avnvi K‡i| Rwg`vi I cÖRvi cÖK…Z wgjb‡ÿ‡Î cwiYZ Ki‡jb w`bwU‡K Kwe| cÂf‚Z MÖ‡š’ cyY¨v‡ni Awfbe e¨vL¨v i‡q‡Q iex›`ªbv‡_i| cyY¨v‡n †h eskxaŸwb nq, †m cÖm‡½ Zuvi Dw³, ÔLvRbvi UvKvi mwnZ ivMivwMbxi †Kv‡bv †hvM †bB, LvRvwÂLvbv bneZ evRvBevi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb b‡n, wKš‘ †hLv‡bB fv‡ei m¤úK© Avwmqv `uvovBj Agwb †mLv‡b euvwk Zvnv‡K AvnŸvb K‡i, ivwMYx Zvnv‡K cÖKvk K‡i, †mŠ›`h© Zvnvi mnPi| MÖv‡gi euvwk h_vmva¨ cÖKvk Kwi‡Z †Póv Kwi‡Z‡Q AvR Avgvi cyY¨w`b, AvR Avgv‡`i ivRv-cÖRvi wgjb, Rwg`vwi KvQvwi‡ZI gvbevZ¥v Avcb cÖ‡ekc_ wbg©v‡Yi †Póv Kwi‡Z‡Q, †mLv‡bI GKLvbv fv‡ei Avmb cvwZqv ivwLqv‡Q|Õ cieZ©xKv‡j 1jv ˆekvL Ab¨ Avi GKfv‡e iex›`ªbv‡_i gva¨‡g Zvrch©gwÐZ n‡q I‡V| Zuvi Rb¥w`bwU 25†k bq, 1jv ˆekvL cvj‡bi m~Pbv K‡ib wZwb| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki iv‡óªB GLb evsjv beel© cvj‡bi mg~n †RŠjyk I NbNUv| Gi m~Pbv n‡qwQj wKš‘ cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j ÔQvqvbUÕ cÖwZôvbwUi nvZ a‡i, kÖ‡×q Iqvwn`yj nK Ges mb&wR`v LvZz‡bi
D‡`¨v‡M, igbvi eUg~‡j| AvR Zv eû kvLvq Ziw½Z n‡q evsjv‡`kgq e¨vß| nv‡j bee‡l©i w`bwU‡Z †h cvšÍvfvZ Avi Bwjk gvQ hy³ n‡q‡Q, Zv wKš‘ †Mvovq wQj bv| ga¨-Avwk †_‡K Gi m~Pbv, Z‡e bvP-MvbAve„wËi cÖev‡n evOvwji mvs¯‹…wZK mËv‡K D‡ØvwaZ Kivi m¼í wb‡qB igbvi eUg~‡j beel© cvjb, GLb hv GK HwZ‡n¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| evOvwji be‡PZbvi cÖZxK GLb Zv| Gi m‡½ m¤úªwZ †ek K‡qK eQi a‡i †hvM n‡q‡Q g½j †kvfvhvÎv| XvKvi PviæKjv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui D‡`¨v‡M| G‡Kev‡iB †`kR c×wZ‡Z KvV, †mvjv I gvwUi gva¨‡g ˆZwi cvwL, evN, nvwZ, †Nvov, †Ucv cyZzj, cvjwK, †bŠ‡Kv, Miæi Mvwo, cvLv, Svji BZ¨vw` evwb‡q cÖ`k©bx †e‡ivq| e¨vß evsjv‡`‡ki †h ms¯‹…wZ †Rjvq †Rjvq PwP©Z I cÖkÖqcÖvß, ZviB cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i GB Ôg½j †kvfvhvÎvÕ| b‡qi `k‡K GB †kvfvhvÎvi m~Pbv g~jZ wkíx Bg`v` †nv‡m‡bi cwiKíbvgvwdK| GLb †Kej XvKv‡ZB bq, Gi cÖmvi Qvwo‡q c‡o‡Q wÎkv‡j bRiæj Bmjvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi PviæKjv wefvM, Rvnv½xibMi PviæKjv, ewikvj, PÆMÖvg, ivRkvnx I Lyjbvmn mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k| gy‡Lvk, mivi Qwe, †d÷zb wb‡q g½j †kvfvhvÎv †e‡ivq| Gi bv›`wbKZv I HwZn¨ G‡K ivóªms‡Ni †nwi‡U‡Ri gh©v`v G‡b w`‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k evsjv beel©‡K cÖmvwiZ K‡i w`‡q‡Q †mLvbKvi Avw`evmx mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ †hgb, †Zgwb mviv we‡k¦| ZvB jÛb kn‡ii evsjv‡`kx Aay¨wlZ GjvKv weªK‡jb-G cqjv ˆekvL Avb‡›`i †Rvqvi bv‡g| †mLv‡b wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`ª nq mvwnZ¨ Drme ÔeyKwjUÕ| nvRvi nvRvi evsjv‡`kx‡Z f‡i hvq gvV| Rvg©vwb‡ZI Abyiƒc wPÎ| c¨vwim, gvwK©b hy³ivóª, A‡÷ªwjqv me©ÎB evsjv beel© cvjb GK AnsKvi| fvi‡Zi Ab¨Î beel© cvwjZ nq Kxfv‡e? †`Lv hvK Gevi|
beel©: fvi‡Zi bvbv iv‡R¨
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1538) G‡Kk¦iev‡`i Ici wfwË K‡i †h ag©gZ M‡o †Zv‡jb, ZviB c`v¼ AbymiY K‡i G‡K G‡K bvbv wkL¸iæi Avwef©ve n‡Z _v‡K| ¸iæ A½`, Agi`vm, ivg`vm, ARy©b, ni‡Mvwe›`, niivq, niwKlY, †ZMevnv`yi Ges †Mvwe›` wmsÑ wkL‡`i GB `kRb ¸iæ| fvi‡Z ZLb †gvMj ivRZ¡| PZz_© ¸iæ ivg`v‡mi ag©wel‡q MfxiZv I K…”Q«Zvq gy» n‡q m¤ªvU AvKei Zuv‡K Ag„Zm‡i †h Rwg `vb K‡iwQ‡jb, †mLv‡bB wbwg©Z nq wkL‡`i cweÎ Zx_©‡ÿÎ Ag„Zmi| cieZ©x m¤ªvUiv wKš‘ wkL‡`i m‡½ GB †mŠnv`© eRvq iv‡Lbwb| cÂg wkL¸iæ ARy©b Rvnv½x‡ii Av‡`‡k wbnZ nb, KviY AR©yb Rvnv½x‡ii we‡`ªvnx cyÎ Lmiæ‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| ¸iæ AR©y‡bi cyÎ ni‡Mvwe›` wkL‡`i wb‡q mvgwiK evwnwb M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| †gvMj‡`i weiæ‡× wZwb cvVvb‡`i ¯^`‡j Avbvi †Póv Ki‡j Rvnv½x‡ii m‡½ Zuvi we‡iva ev‡a Ges wZwb cÖ_‡g e›`x nb I c‡i mßg wkL¸iæ niivq kvRvnv‡bi DËivwaKvimsµvšÍ cÖ‡kœ kvnRv`v `viv‡K mg_©b Kivq Ji½‡Re Zuvi wki‡ñ` K‡ib| cieZ©x A_©vr beg ¸iæ †ZMevnv`yiI Kvk¥xix eªvþY‡`i ¯^c‡ÿ `uvwo‡q hLb Ji½‡R‡ei ag©xq AmwnòzZvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb, ZLb Ji½‡Re Zuv‡K e›`x K‡i w`wjø‡Z wb‡q Av‡mb Ges Bmjvg ag© MÖn‡Yi Av‡`k †`b| ¯^fveZB †ZMevnv`y‡ii Kv‡Q Zv gh©v`vnvwbKi we‡ewPZ n‡qwQj| Ji½‡Re ZuviI wki‡ñ` K‡ib| wZb wZbRb wkL¸iæi nZ¨v cieZ©x A_©vr `kg ev †kl wkL¸iæ †Mvwe›` wms‡K AbycÖvwYZ K‡i| wZwb wkLRvwZ‡K GKwU cÖej cÖwZ¯úa©xevax †hv×v RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kivi kc_ †bb| wcZv †ZMevnv`y‡ii nZ¨v ZvB wkL mvgwiK BwZnv‡m behyM Av‡b| †Mvwe›` wms wkL‡`i wb‡q ÔLvjmvÕ evwnwb MVb K‡ib| Av‡`k †`b cÖwZwU wkL‡K A¯¿aviY Kievi| ZvQvov wkL‡`i Rb¨ wZwb cuvPwU ÔKÕGiI cÖeZ©b K‡ib| †m¸wj njÑ †Kk (j¤^v Pzj), K¼Zx (wPiæwb), K…cvY (Zievwi), K”Q (Lv‡Uv cvRvgv) Avi Ko (†jvnvi evjv)| 1699 Bs‡iwR mv‡ji 1jv ˆekvL A_©vr bee‡l©i w`bwU‡ZB ÔˆekvLxÕ D`&hvc‡bi gva¨‡g Lvjmv ev ÔBrotherhood of Saint SoldiersÕ MwVZ nq| ZvB wkL‡`i Kv‡Q ÔˆekvLxÕ Z_v bee‡l©i w`bwU Abb¨ gvÎv wb‡q Av‡m| `wÿY fvi‡Z kKv‡ãi cÖ_g w`bwU‡KB beel© wn‡m‡e cvj‡bi ixwZ Av‡Q| ÔhyMvwWÕ ejv nq w`bwU‡K| AÜ«, KY©vUK Ges gnviv‡óªI cqjv ˆPÎ w`bwU D`&hvwcZ nq| mvZevnb eskxq ivRv †MŠZgxcyÎ mvZKY©x GB kKv‡ãi cÖeZ©K| GLb †h †MÖ‡Mvwiqvb K¨v‡jÛvi c„w_exgq gvb¨Zv †c‡q‡Q, Zvi m‡½ GB K¨v‡jÛv‡ii cv_©K¨ 78 eQ‡ii| †mB wn‡m‡e 2018 mvj nj 1940 kKvã| `wÿY fvi‡Z weܨ Ges Kv‡ewi b`xZxi¯’ wZbwU iv‡R¨ GB beel© cvwjZ nq| GQvov ivR¯’vb I wmÜz cÖ‡`‡ki gvbylI Gw`bwU‡K bee‡l©i gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q| ivR¯’vbx‡`i Kv‡Q w`bwU Ô_vcbvÕ bv‡g L¨vZ Ges wmw܇`i Kv‡Q Ô†PwZ Puv`Õ| Zvwgjbvo–‡Z w`bwU nj Ôcy_vÐzÕ| GgbwK gwYcy‡iI kKv‡ãi cÖfv‡e GB w`bwU‡K beel© aiv n‡q _v‡K| Zuv‡`i fvlvq beel© nj ÔmvwRey msMgv cvbevÕ| cÖm½Z, ÔDMvwWÕ kãwU AÜ« cÖ‡`‡k e¨eüZ nq, Avi KY©vU‡K Gi Avjv`v Awfav i‡q‡QÑ Ô†efz †ejøvÕ| Hw`b AÜ« I KY©vU‡K Ni‡K AvgcvZvi gvjv w`‡q mw¾Z Kivi †iIqvR| wmw×`vZv M‡Yk Av¤ªcjøewcÖq (Avg cvZv bq †Kej, GB cyY¨ w`bwU‡Z ZvjwgQwi, KuvPv Avg, †ZuZzj, wbgdzj, jeY Avi KuvPv j¼vi mgvnvi NUv‡bv nq, hvi ˆewPΨc~Y© ¯^v` ˆkke †_‡K eva©‡K¨i cÖZxK wn‡m‡e wPwýZ| Av¤ªcÎ Ô†_vivbvÕ eo cweÎ `wÿYx‡`i Kv‡Q, Ges wn›`y ag©vej¤^xgv‡ÎiB Kv‡Q| †h-†Kvb Drm‡e Av¤ªcjøe e¨eüZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq ZvB| GgbwK †eŠ×‡`i Kv‡QI GB djwU cweÎ, m¤¢eZ eyׇ`‡ei Rb¥ ˆekv‡L e‡jB| Zuvi Avwef©v‡ei w`bwU‡Z f³iv Zuv‡K Av¤ªdj wb‡e`b K‡i _v‡Kb| RvZ‡Ki GKwU Kvwnwbi bvg nj ÔAv¤ªRvZKÕ| wKse`šÍx Abymv‡i ÔhyMvw`Õ ev hyM Avw` wPwýZ kÖxK…‡òi cÖqvY I †mB m‡½ Øvci hyM †kl n‡q Kwjhy‡Mi Avwef©v‡e| BwZnvm, wg_ I hyM hyM a‡i P‡j Avmv †jvKvPv‡ii ci¤úivMZ HwZn¨ enb K‡i wUu‡K
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Av‡Q wewfbœ ¯’vwbK bee‡l©i D`&hvwcZ wµqvKjvc| Zvwgjbvo–‡Z †h beel© cvwjZ nq, Zv wKš‘ cvk¦©eZ©x ivR¨ AÜ« cÖ‡`‡ki ÔDMvw`Õ cvj‡bi gZ ˆPÎgv‡m nq bv| nq ˆekvL gv‡m| Ôcy_vÐzÕ bv‡g GB beel© Zvwgjbvo– Qvov kÖxj¼v‡ZI Zvwgjfvlx‡`i g‡a¨ cvwjZ nq| gvjqvjgfvlx †KivjvI ˆekv‡L Zv‡`i beel© cvjb K‡i, hvi bvg ÔwelyÕ| A_©, mgvb| Kx‡mi mgvb? Gmgq m~h© wbiÿe„Ë AwZµg K‡i e‡j w`b I ivwÎi cwigvc mgvb _v‡K| †Kivjvq w`bwU D`&hvwcZ nq †Kijevmxi wbR¯^ cÖ_vq| ÔKvwb KvbvjÕ bv‡g GB †jvKvPviwU cvwjZ nq evwo‡Z Ges gw›`‡i| K_vwUi A_© nj, ÔcÖ_g `k©bÕ| GB w`‡b †fvi‡ejv Nyg †_‡K D‡V cÖ_‡gB ïf wKQz e¯‘ †`L‡j mviv eQi myL-mg„wׇZ KvU‡e e‡j †Kijevmx‡`i wek¦vm| Kx Kx wRwbm? kv`v Kvco, ¯^Y©vj¼vi, MÜcy®ú, eB, bvi‡Kj I Kzg‡ov| †QvU †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K Nyg fvwO‡q †PvL †evRv Ae¯’vq Gm‡e mw¾Z _vjvi mvg‡b wb‡q Avmv nq GB gv½wjK e¯‘wbPq †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| †Ki‡j Hw`b wkïwK‡kvi‡`i nv‡Z wKQz cqmvKwo †`evi ixwZ Av‡Q| cÖ_vwUi bvg Ôwely KvBwbKg|Õ Avð‡h©i welq, evOvwj‡`i g‡a¨I wKš‘ cÖ_vwU Av‡Q, hv‡K e‡j, Ô†_Šj LiP|Õ †_ŠjÕ ev Ô†_vjÕ K_vwUi A_© ÔAíÕ, wKqr cwigvY| †QvU‡`i †`Iqv n‡e, Zv wK Lye †ewk cwigv‡Y †`Iqv Kvg¨? ZvQvov Zv‡`i Li‡Pi AeKvkI †Zv AíB n‡q _v‡K| †mRb¨B †_Šj LiP| bee‡l© cÖvq mevB bZyb e‡¯¿ mw¾Z nq, fvi‡Zi cÖvq me iv‡R¨| Avi G-Dcj‡ÿ¨ †gjvI AbywôZ nq, e‡m Mvb-evRbvi Avmi, b„Z¨vbyôvb| evwRI †cvov‡bv nq, we‡kl K‡i `wÿY fvi‡Zi bvbv ¯’v‡b| gnviv‡óª †h beel© HwZwn¨Kfv‡e cvwjZ nq AÜ« I KY©vU‡Ki ÔhyMvw`Õi w`‡bB, †m Abyôv‡bi Aci GKwU bvg i‡q‡QÑ ¸wo cv‡`vqv (Gudi Padwa)| gvivVx wek¦vm, eªþv GB w`bwU‡Z wek¦ m„wó K‡ib| ivgP›`ª iveY‡K ea K‡i Hw`b A‡hva¨vq cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib e‡jI wek¦vm A‡b‡Ki| †m hvB †nvK, GKB `wÿY fvi‡Zi Zvwgjbvo– (Aaybv †PbœvB) Avi †Kivjvq beel© cvwjZ n‡”Q ˆekv‡L Avevi AÜ« Avi gnviv‡óª ˆPÎ gv‡m, GUv †ek A™¢zZ jv‡M| AÜ«-msjMœ Iwokvq †h beel© Zvi bvg Ôgnvwelye msµvwšÍ|Õ GwUI AbywôZ nq ˆekvL gv‡m| G w`bwU‡K Ôcvb msµvwšÍÕI e‡j, KviY eûwea d‡ji im I `B †L‡q D`&hvwcZ nq w`bwU| nbygvb cy‡Rv K‡ib Iwokvevmx H w`‡b, mgy`ª†ewóZ ivR¨wU hv‡Z SoRj †_‡K iÿv cvq| GK`v `wÿY-c~e© Gwkqvq fviZxq mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZi weKvk N‡UwQj| eªþ‡`k ev eg©v (eZ©gvb gvqvbgvi), Avbvg (eZ©gvb wf‡qZbvg), k¨vg‡`k (_vBj¨vÛ), gvjq, mygvÎv, Rvfv, evwj (eZ©gvb B‡›`v‡bwkqv) BZ¨vw` †`‡ki m‡½ fvi‡Zi evwYwR¨K I mvs¯‹…wZK †hvMm~Î iwPZ nIqvi d‡j Gme †`‡k eûwea fviZxq HwZn¨-ms¯‹…wZi e¨vcK AbymiY N‡U|ÔRvZKÕ, ÔK_vmwirmvMiÕ Ges Av‡iv eû MÖ‡š’ Gme †`‡ki m‡½ fvi‡Zi mvs¯‹…wZK Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi Lei cvIqv hvq| Gme †`‡ki †Kv_vI †Kv_vI fvi‡Zi ivR‰bwZK cÖfzZ¡I ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj, hvi ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj wQj nvRvi eQ‡iiI †ewk| K‡¤^vR ev K‡¤^vwWqv wQj, GiKg GKwU †`k, hvi ivRavbx h‡kvaicyi m¤ú‡K© HwZnvwmK i‡gkP›`ª gRyg`vi gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb, ÔIt was one
of the grandest cities in the whole world in that age.’(An Advanced History of India)| wLª÷xq wØZxq kZK †_‡K nvRvi
eQ‡iiI †ewk G‡`‡k fviZxqiv ivRZ¡ K‡i‡Q, M‡o‡Q Av‡¼vifvU weòzgw›`imn Av‡iv eû ¯’vcZ¨| †Zgwb wf‡qZbv‡gi GKwU Ask wb‡q †h P¤úv ivR¨ M‡o I‡V, †mLv‡b kÖxgvi bv‡g R‰bK fviZxq ivR¨wUi cÖwZôvZv| gvjq DcØx‡ci ˆk‡j›`ª mv¤ªvR¨I fviZxq‡`i Øviv wLª÷xq Aóg kZvãx‡Z cÖwZwôZ nq| ˆk‡j›`ª ivRv‡`i ag©¸iæ wQ‡jb evOvwj, bvg Kzgvi †Nvl| †m-†`‡ki ivRv evjcy·`e cvjivR †`ecv‡ji AbygwZµ‡g bvj›`vq GKwU †eŠ×gV wbg©vY K‡ib| we‡k¦i Aóg Avðh© iƒ‡c wPwýZ e‡ivey`yi ¯Í‚c GLv‡bB Aew¯’Z| beel© cÖm‡½ `wÿY-c~e© Gwkqvi GBme †`k wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi
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†nZz nj, G-me †`‡k AvRI wKš‘ HwZn¨ †g‡b fviZxqg‡ZB beel© cvwjZ n‡q _v‡K| eg©v, K‡¤^vwWqv, jvIm Ges Ab¨vb¨ †eŠ×ag©vej¤^xi †`‡k w`bwU ÔmsµvbÕiƒ‡c cvwjZ nq| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi †eŠ×‡`i g‡a¨I w`bwUi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| gvqvbgv‡i w`emwU Thingyan bv‡g cwiwPwZ, hvi A_© Rjµxov| GB w`bwU‡Z ILv‡b Rj‡Ljv cÖk¯Í †Zv e‡UB, K‡¤^vwWqv-_vBj¨vÛ BZ¨vw` †`‡k nvwZ ïu‡o K‡i Rj †QUvq, Ges †m-Rj w`‡q wb‡R‡K wmwÂZ K‡i †Zvjv mvsevrmwiK †mŠfv‡M¨i jÿY| ZvB †`Lv hv‡”Q, bee‡l©i m~Î a‡i e„nËi fvi‡Zi HwZn¨ GL‡bv dêyavivi gZ e‡q P‡j‡Q| †hgb Av‡iv GK mgvšÍivj aviv bI‡iv‡Ri| 20 ev 21†k gvP© w`bwU Biv‡b cvwjZ nZ| Bivb Avevi GwU wb‡qwQj my‡gixq mf¨Zv †_‡K| fvi‡Z gyNj Avg‡j ev`kvniv G‡K ivRKxq gh©v`v w`‡jb| GL‡bv AvdMvwb¯Ívb, cvwK¯Ív‡bi †Kvb †Kvb AÂj, ga¨ Gwkqvq GB ce©wU AZ¨šÍ cweÎZvi m‡½ cvjb Kiv nq| cvim¨ ev Biv‡b G-DrmewU wZb nvRvi eQ‡iiI AwaK cÖvPxb| 2010-G ivóªmsN DrmewU‡K HwZwn¨K ¯^xK…wZ Rvbvq| beel© Avi em‡šÍvrm‡ei ˆØZ gvay‡h© w`bwU D`&hvwcZ nq| Bivbxqiv H w`b Zuv‡`i c~e© cyiæl‡`i AvZ¥v‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbvb| GRb¨ Ni‡`vi cwi”Qbœ K‡i †Zvjv wewa| bZzb Rvgv-Kvco c‡i AvZ¥xq¯^Rb eÜzevÜemn Avnv‡i e‡mb Zuviv| Lvevi †Uwe‡ji miÄvg mvRv‡bv nq cÖvPxb c×wZ‡Z, hv‡K e‡j Ôn¨vd&U wmbÕ| †R›` Av‡e¯Ívi fvlvq ÔbI‡ivRÕ K_vwUi A_© ÔbZzb w`bÕ ev Ôw`‡bi Av‡jv|Õ cÖvPxb Bivbxq‡`i wek¦vm wQj, GBw`b Zuv‡`i Ck¦i Avûi gvR`v c„w_ex‡Z †b‡g Avm‡eb gvby‡li g‡a¨ wbPZv, ÿz`ªZv `~i K‡i w`‡q Zvi g‡a¨ wPišÍb ïf‡eva RvMv‡Z| c„w_ex‡Z KzrwmZ e‡j wKQz _vK‡e bv, _vK‡e bv eyfzÿv Amy›`i, Avi †KD-B AmyLxI _vK‡e bv| GB AZ¨vðh© msNUb‡K cÖvPxb Bivbxqiv Ôiv¯ÍvwLRÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡ib, hv‡K cybR©vMiY e‡j e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq| ejv nq, Bivbxq kvmK Rvg‡k` GB Drm‡ei cÖeZ©b K‡iwQ‡jb| Avûi gvR`vi bv‡g Gw`b g`¨cv‡biI Av‡qvRb _v‡K| wKse`šÍx †h, ¯^qs Rvg‡k` wQ‡jb g`¨ cÖ¯‘wZi `ÿ GKRb KvwiMi| Bivb I fviZel© cÖvPxbKv‡j Avh©‡`i ms¯‹…wZ I HwZn¨ jvjbKvix `ywU †`k| AZGe Avh©‡`i †h mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK DËivwaKvi, Zvi mgvšÍivjZv `yÕ‡`‡kB †`Lv hvq| wKš‘ bee‡l©i cÖ‡kœ A_©vr FZzMZ cÖ‡kœ fviZxq Avh©iv wKš‘ kir‡KB †ewk cwigv‡Y gh©v`v w`‡qwQb| ÔKz‡e©‡bœ‡en Kg©vwY wRRxwe‡l¯’Zs mgvtÕ A_©vr KvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z kZ kir euvPevi AvKv•ÿv Ki‡e, ev ÔRx‡eg ki`t kZg&Õ (†hb kZ ki‡Zi Avqy jvf Kwi), Dcwbl‡`i GB Dw³i ga¨ w`‡q kirKv‡ji cÖwZ fviZxq Avh©‡`i m¤£všÍ g‡bvfve jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| fviZe‡l©i cv‡ki †`k wZeŸZ| G‡`‡ki beel© cvjb Ô†jvmviÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| wZbw`b a‡i wZeŸZxiv beel© Drm‡e †g‡Z _v‡Kb| †mLvbKvi †cvZvjv cÖvmv‡`i gw›`‡ii †`ex‡K DrmM© Kiv nq we‡kl GK ai‡bi wc‡V hvi bvg Ô†Zvigv|Õ hLb `vjvB jvgv _vK‡Zb, †m-mgq GB w`‡b Zuvi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z n‡q f³iv g‡bvevÃv c~i‡Yi cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡Zb| `xN©w`b a‡i `vjvB jvgv fvi‡Z wbe©vwmZ| Z‡e GB †jvmvi c‡i †Kej wZeŸ‡ZB bq, fvi‡Zi eû †eŠ×-Aay¨wlZ AÂj †hgb jv`vL, AiæYvPj cÖ‡`k, wmwKg A‡j D`&hvwcZ n‡q _v‡K| jv`vL I Ab¨Î †`Lv hvq GB Drm‡ei A½ wn‡m‡e c~e© cyiæ‡li cÖwZ kÖ×v wb‡e`b, mgvwa¯’‡j cÖ`xc R¡vjv‡bvi gZ cÖqvZ‡`i ¯§iY I AP©bv †jvmv‡ii Avek¨Kxq A½| Aíeqmxiv gy‡Lvk c‡i Avb›` K‡i Avi Zv‡`i †cvkvK iwÄZ nq cïi Aeq‡e| GB Drme `yÕmßvn a‡i cÖjw¤^Z n‡ZI †`Lv hvq †Kv_vI †Kv_vI| fzUvb Avi †bcv‡jI GB Ô†jvmviÕ (†jv= eQi, Avi mvi = bZzb) GK AwZ RbwcÖq Abyôvb| †bcv‡j GQvov ÔˆekvLxÕI D`&hvwcZ nq| cÖ_gwU cvjb K‡i †eŠ×iv, Avi wØZxqwU †mLvbKvi wn›`yiv| †bcv‡j Avevi Gi Ab¨Zi ˆewPΨ i‡q‡Q| ¸iæs m¤úª`vq cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb Ô†Uv‡jv †jvmviÕ, Ô†mvbvg †jvmviÕ Uvgvs Rb‡Mvôxi, Avi ÔwMqvj‡cv †jvmviÕ nj †kicv I fzUvwb‡`i hvwcZ Drme| cÖ_gwU wW‡m¤^‡i, wØZxqwU †deªæqvwi I
Z…ZxqwU AbywôZ nq gv‡P©| ZvB †bcv‡ji Ô†jvmviÕ Drme‡K cy‡ivcywi beel© Drme e‡j msÁvwqZ Kiv hvq bv| wZeŸ‡Zi Ô†jvmviÕ Drm‡ei ˆewkó¨ nj, G mgq †eŠ× cwÐZiv †eŠ×a‡g©i bvbv welq wb‡q weZ‡K© AeZxY© nb| Avgv‡`i fve‡Z B‡”Q K‡i, my`~i AZx‡Z GiKgB weZ‡K© Ask wb‡qwQ‡jb nq‡Zv evOvwj cwÐZ AZxk `xc¼i kÖxÁvb ev ZuviI c~‡e© wZeŸ‡Z †h-`yÕRb evOvwj †eŠ× cwÐZ wM‡qwQ‡jb, †mB kvšÍiwÿZ I Kgjkxj! fviZe‡l© Ges Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx †`kmg~‡n †h bee‡l©i Av‡jvPbv GZÿY Kiv †Mj, †mLv‡b kÖxj¼v wb‡q Av‡jvKcvZI Riæwi| Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h †PbœvB‡q †h beel© cvwjZ nq, hv Ôcy_vÐzÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ, Zv Zvwgjfvlx kÖxj¼vevmxivI cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| †mLvbKvi †eŠ× m¤úª`vq †eŠ× cwÄKvwbf©i ÔevKÕ gv‡m beel© cvjb K‡ib| Ô†bvbvMv‡_Õ A_v©r cyi‡bv I bZzb eQ‡ii ga¨eZ©x GKwU wbi‡cÿ mgq KwíZ n‡q‡Q, GKgvÎ †`e-Avivabv Qvov mewKQzB ZLb wbwl×| Av‡M †KvwK‡ji WvK ï‡b bee‡l©i ïfÿYwU wVK Kiv nZ| wKš‘ GLb †R¨vwZlePbB GKgvÎ MÖvn¨| GB w`bwU‡K ejv nq ÔAjyL AD iæWzÕ| †mw`b †fix evwR‡q AvnŸvb Kiv nq bZzb eQi‡K| †mB ÔivevbÕ ev †fixi kã bZzb eQ‡ii bZzb w`bwU‡K beZi gvÎv †`q| A‡kv‡Ki Abykvm‡b †h i‡q‡Q Ô†fix †Nv‡mv A‡nv a‡¤§v †Lv‡mvÕ, G †hb ZviB wPivqZ I kvk¦Z AbyiYb| beel©‡K †K›`ª K‡i c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k wewPÎ me cÖ_v cvwjZ nIqvi cÖPjb i‡q‡Q| Gkxq f‚L‡Ð Zv GK iKg, BD‡iv‡c Ab¨ iKg| evwj I Rvfvq †hgb w`bwU bxieZv cvj‡bi w`b, Avi cy‡RvAv”Pv, D‡cvm BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g cvjb Kiv nq w`bwU‡K| wegvbe›`i eÜ _v‡K evwj‡Z, †ivMx enb Kiv Qvov Mvwo PjvPjI wb‡la| Ab¨w`‡K divwmiv GB w`‡b (¯^fveZB 1jv Rvbyqvwi) evwo‡Z mwÂZ hveZxq g` †L‡q †kl K‡i (eQ‡ii †kl w`‡b, A_©vr 31†k wW‡m¤^i| cyi‡bv g` M„n‡¯’i †mŠfvM¨bvkKvix, GB wek¦vm †_‡KB GiKg Kiv nq)| Ab¨w`‡K wMÖm‡`‡k beel© 1jv bq, cvwjZ nq 2iv Rvbyqvwi, †m›U †ewmj (330-379 wLª÷vã)-Gi cÖwZ kÖ×vq| c~e© BD‡iv‡c ¯^qs whïi c‡i Gui gvb¨Zv me©vwaK, huvi bv‡g weL¨vZ wMR©v i‡q‡Q g‡¯‹v‡Z| wLª÷a‡g© cig wek¦vmx GB mšÍ e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔBeside each believer stands an Angel as protector and shepherd, leading him to life.’ wMÖ‡m Gw`b GKwU iæwU cÖ¯‘Z nq, wfZ‡i gy`ªv _v‡K| hvi fv‡M¨ †mB gy`ªv jvf N‡U, eQifi myLmg„wׇZ KvU‡e Zvi, GiKgB wek¦vm gvby‡li| ejvevûj¨, G¸‡jv meB ms¯‹v‡ii
ch©v‡q c‡o| †hgb †¯úbevmx‡`i bee‡l©i c~e© iv‡Z ev‡ivwU AvOzi †L‡q †bIqv ixwZ| Rvg©vbiv GKcvÎ R‡ji g‡a¨ Mjv‡bv wmmv †X‡j wb‡q ciL K‡i, wmmv †Kgb AvKvi †bq| Zv †`‡L Zviv eQ‡ii fvj g‡›`i mvjZvgvwg K‡i| †`‡k †`‡k Ggb me †jvKvPvi bee‡l©i m‡½ hy³ n‡jI w`bwU‡K Avb›`gyLi K‡i KvUv‡bvi Afxáv me †`‡kB †`Lv hvq| Kvwb©fvj, †gjv, bvP-Mvb nB-û‡jøvo, LvIqv-`vIqv, bZzb †cvkvK civ, GB nj beel© cvj‡bi mvaviY ixwZ| eZ©gv‡b cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡kB wbR wbR HwZ‡n¨ cvwjZ beel© cvj‡bi m‡½ hy³ n‡q‡Q 1jv Rvbyqvwii beel© cvjb Abyôvb| mgMÖ we‡k¦i AbygZ †h †MÖ‡Mvwiqvb el©cÄx, Zvi Ici wfwË K‡iB g~jZ †`kxq I AvšÍR©vwZK wµqvKjvc P‡j| ZvB ¯^fveZB 1jv Rvbyqvwii f‚wgKv me©vwZkvqx n‡q c‡o‡Q| fviZel© Z_v GB Dcgnv‡`k †h‡nZz cÖvq `y‡kv eQi Bs‡iR‡`i Aax‡b wQj, ZvB Bs‡iwR Z_v cvðvZ¨ wkÿv`xÿv, †cvkvK-AvkvK, Lv`¨-cvbxq †hgb Abym„Z n‡q †M‡Q, †Zgwb eow`b, †iveev‡ii QzwU, 1jv Rvbyqvwi beel© D`&hvcbI Dcgnv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Kv‡Q MÖnYxq n‡q D‡V‡Q| GK`v Jcwb‡ewkK ivRavbx KjKvZvq Bs‡iR‡`i beel© cvj‡bi Qwe aiv c‡o‡Q û‡Zvg cu¨vPvi bKkvq, ÔBs‡iRiv wbD Bqv‡ii eo Av‡gv` K‡ib| AvMvgx‡Z `uvov¸qv cvb w`‡q eib K‡i b¨vbÑ †bkvi †Luvqvwii m‡½ cyivb‡K we`vq †`b|Õ GiB cvkvcvwk Qv‡cvlv evOvwji KiæY beel©-Drme cvj‡bi QweI i‡q‡Q, ÔevOvjxiv eQiwU fvj iK‡gB hvK Avi Lviv‡eB †kl †nvK, mR‡bLuvov wPwe‡q Xv‡Ki evw`¨ Avi iv¯Ívi ay‡jv w`‡q cyivb‡K we`vq †`b| †Kej Kjwm D”QM&¸KZ©viv Avi bZzb LvZvIqvjvivB bZzb erm‡ii gvb iv‡Lb|Õ Ck¦iP›`ª ¸‡ßi KweZv‡ZI Bs‡i‡Ri bee‡l©i ev•gq wPÎ| wZwb wjL‡Qb, Ôwbibœ evqvbœ †`e awiqv weµg|/ wejvZxi k‡K Avwm Kwijv AvkÖg \/ L„÷g‡Z beel© AwZ g‡bvig|/ †cÖgvb‡›` cwic~Y© hZ †k¦Z bi \Õ wZwb Av‡iv wjL‡Qb, Ôbeel© gnvnl© Bs‡iR‡Uvjvq|/ †`‡L AvwmI‡i gb Avq Avq Avq \/ wk‡ei ˆKjvmavg Av‡Q KZ `~i|/ †Kv_vq AgiveZx †Kv_v ¯^M©cyi \Õ Z‡e Kx beel©, Kx ˆekv‡Li AvMgbx, †kl ch©šÍ iex›`ªbv‡_i g‡a¨B evOvwj Zvi cig Abf‚wZi gš¿¯úk© jvf K‡i| ZvB Zuvi K_v w`‡qB Avgiv eZ©gvb wbeÜ †kl Kie| ÔhvK cyivZb ¯§„wZ, hvK fz‡j hvIqv MxwZ, AkÖæev®ú my`~‡i wgjvK|Õ gjqP›`b gy‡Lvcva¨vq fvi‡Zi Kwe, K_vmvwnwZ¨K
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w`bMZ cvcÿ‡q e¨¯Í, weeªZ, DwØMœ gvby‡li Kv‡b G‡m jvM‡Q †hŠebv` ˆekv‡Li eªRwb‡N©vl| evsjv el©Pµ ïiæi gvm ˆekvL| cÖvPxb fviZxq Pv›`ªcwÄKv Abymv‡i evsjv eQ‡ii ev‡iv gvm Qq FZz‡Z wef³| evsjvi Kve¨-Kvwnwb‡Z, Mv‡b-Mv_vq, exRecb Avi †jvKwk‡í wbweo n‡q Av‡Q GB Qq FZz| FZzi ˆewk‡ó¨ Avi cÖK…wZi ˆewP‡Î¨ Abb¨wbf©i Avgv‡`i evsjv‡`k| Avwg †h R‡b¥wQ, eo n‡qwQ GB b`xjvwjZ f‚L‡Ð| wKš‘ evOjv wb‡q evsjvi A¯^w¯Í Avgvi KvU‡Q bv| fvlvi aŸwb-ˆewP‡Î¨ Zvi cwieZ©‡bi aviv AbymiY K‡i evbvbixwZi †h cwieZ©b AvmyK bv †Kb ÔevOjvÕ K_¨fw½i wkó I me©Rb‡eva¨ iƒcwU me‡P‡q cwic~Y© I RxešÍ jv‡M| A_©vr evOjv k‡ãi evbvb ÔOÕ w`‡q KivUv m½Z I mgxPxb g‡b nq| ÔsÕ GKwU Aa©¯^i, †Kvb e‡Y©i ev Kv‡ii m‡½ hy³ Kiv hvq bv| O-GKwU m¤ú~Y© ¯^i A_©vr Zvi GKwU c„_K ¯^i-mËv Av‡Q| †m Ab¨ e‡Y©i m‡½ hy³ n‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK iƒ‡ci cÖvav‡b¨ ÔOÕ wPiw`b AÿzYœ GKwU ¯^i-mËv, †hLv‡b †m v-(Av) Kvi †-(G) Kvi ˆ-(IB) Kv‡ii Øviv cÖùzU wK-we¯Ívi n‡q _v‡K| O(Duqv) eûw`b evOjv fvlvq Ae‡nwjZ wQj| iex›`ªbv_B cÖ_g O-†K ¯^Kxq mËvq cÖwZwôZ K‡i evOvwj, fvOv, ivOv Gfv‡e wjL‡jb| Avi O-w`‡q wjL‡j ÔevOjvÕ kãwU ¯^vej¤^x Ges †ek fivU jv‡M, s-G evsjvq †Kgb b¨vs‡Uv †`Lvq| O-w`‡q ÔevOvwjÕ/ÔevOvwjÕi cwiPq ¯úó cwi”Qbœ I aŸwbi A_©‡MŠi‡e Amvgvb¨ jv‡M| ZvB ÔevsjvÕ bq, ÔevOjvÕ Zvi aŸwb-gvay‡h©, ¯^i-msMx‡Z, cÖK…wZ-cwi‡e‡ki A_©‡MŠi‡e cÖvY cÖwZôvq wd‡i AvmyK ÔevOjv‡`kÕ GB PvB| evOjvi mgvRmf¨Zvq evOvwji beel© DÌvcb Zvi RvwZ I ivóªMZ ms¯‹…wZiB cwiPq| c‡njv ˆekvL Zvi el©ïiæi mÄxebx gš¿| ZvB el© Avevn‡b cvIqv bv-cvIqvi we‡”Q`-†e`bvi wnmve †gjv‡Z n‡e ¯^fveZB| Rxe‡bi hveZxq e›`i Qzu‡q Avgiv †h MšÍ‡e¨B cvwo RgvB bv †Kb, gvbewP‡Ë c~Y© weKwkZ n‡Z bv cvi‡j gyw³ †bB| Rxe‡bi hZ wecwË, †ivM, Zvc, †kvK, †RŠjyk, Db¥ËZv, Afve, AÜZv Avgiv AevK, Amnvq †Pv‡L †P‡q †`wL, Zvi †K‡›`ª Av‡Q †gvn, †fvM, DØv¯‘ g‡bi, GgbwK †`‡ni Auv¯ÍvKz‡o AvZ¥v‡K Aeiæ× Kivi Awfjvl| ÿzav Avi cÖe„wËi Dc‡i wiismv Avi Db¥Ë Amshg Qvov gvby‡li Ab¨ †Kvb e¨vwa †bB| e¨w³i hš¿Yv, DrKÉv, wbf…Z mËvi †e`bv Kg‡ewk g~j K_v mevi Av‡Q| ÔhZevi Av‡jv R¡vjv‡Z PvB wb‡e hvq ev‡i ev‡iÕÑ G †e`bv †hgb AvaywbK gvby‡liB †e`bv| Av‡jv wb‡e hvq G Z‡_¨ †bB AvaywbKZv| †Zgwb evievi Av‡jv R¡vjv‡Z PvIqvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q A`g¨ mËvi gyw³ I ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYvi msKí| gbyl¨Z¡ I gb¯Í‡Ë¡i w`K †_‡K gvby‡li AvZ¥iÿvi Ae‡PZb evmbv Qvov Avi Kx? AwZ fvix MÖš’wejvm cvwÐZ¨ I AwkwÿZ cUzZ¡m¤úbœ, fvmv fvmv, weåvwšÍKi Ges †ÿÎwe‡k‡l weiw³i m„wói K‡i| we‡k¦i mgm¨vi mgvavb m¤¢e gvby‡li AvwZ¥K Dbœq‡bi m~‡Î| GB AvwZ¥K Dbœqb Zv‡K GK mygnvb †PZbvi Dcjwä‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e| †mB Dcjwä Zv‡K gvbweK †PZbvq AwZgvbe ˆZwi Ki‡e| †MvUv mgvR‡K AvZ¥xKi‡Yi (spiritualisation) cÿcvZx cÖvÁRb, weÁvbx, gigxmvaK, KweivB| wPšÍvwe`, wkÿveªZx, Kwe, mvs¯‹…wZK RM‡Zi GK GKwU Av‡jvK ¯Í¤¢ G‡K G‡K wb‡f †M‡jI evOvwji †MŠi‡ei w`b dz‡ivqwb| G‡KKRb bvÿwÎK D¾¡jZvq `xc¨gvb Avgv‡`i mvwnZ¨, wkí, ms¯‹…wZ, Drm‡ei c‡e© c‡e© Av‡jvKwkLvi cÖwZwbwaiƒ‡c G‡m‡Qb| cybð D¾xe‡b Avgiv ¯^qswm× I ¯^cÖwZô| A_©vr evOvwj Zvi HwZn¨ I Hk¦‡h© †Kej ev‡oB, K‡g bv| hyMvšÍ‡i Zvi cÖwZfvi AbUb N‡Uwb KLbI| ZvB DrmewcÖq evOvwji Rxe‡b cÖwZ eQi bZzb K‡i ïiæ nq Zvi c‡njv ˆekv‡Li el©ei‡Yi g‡nvrme| Avevi bZzb K‡i Rxeb ïiæi AwefvR¨ Ask‡K cÖ¨vMg¨vwUK wn‡m‡eB g‡b K‡i| hw`I †mB cyw_cËi, ¸iægkvB, cwÐZgkvB, †køU-†cwÝj nvwi‡q †M‡Q, Av`k©wjwci K`i †M‡Q P‡j, ¸iægyLx we`¨v Avi nv‡ZLwoi hyM weMZ| Zvi RvqMvq †M‡o e‡m‡Q †Q‡jfzjv‡bv bvm©vwi Avi †Q‡jaiv B¯‹z‡ji †Luvqvo m`„k †KvwPs †m›Uvi| ZvB wkÿvq RvwZi †giæ`Ð Avwe®‹v‡i A‡f`¨ †`nB h‡_ó bq| Avgv‡`i me©¯Í‡i GK gvivZ¥K
`~lY µgk fqven gnvgvixi Øviv AvµvšÍ, †m DcmM© Avi Pvcv _vK‡Q bv| ˆPÎ Ges ˆekvLRy‡o †h g‡nvrm‡ei Avmb cvZv †mLv‡b Avgv‡`i w`bvby‰`wbK LÐ AwfÁZv¸‡jv msMÖw_Z K‡i ˆPZb¨, weï× ˆPZb¨, m¼í wbinsKvi m¼í¸‡jv‡K MÖw_Z K‡i Avo¤^‡ii †gvn Z¨vM K‡i AšÍtmvik~b¨ e¯‘gvÎvi Avg~j D‡”Q‡` Rxe‡bi k„•Ljv I mv_©KZvi K‡Vvi cÖwZÁvq bvg‡Z n‡e| AvKv‡ki Av‡jv, we‡k¦i evZvm †hb AM©wjZ Øv‡ii wkKj †b‡o wd‡i bv hvq| †mB n‡e Avgv‡`i el©ei‡Yi Avevn‡bi mv_©KZv| GKUv bMY¨ evn¨ Av‡qvRb I †mŠ›`‡h©i w`‡K bRi †i‡L B‡Ui ci BU mvRv‡bv Dbœqb h‡_ó bq| evwo‡Z hviv _vK‡e fzj‡j Pj‡e bv Zviv gvbyl, fzj‡j Pj‡e bv Zviv i‡³-gvs‡m Mov, `ytL-Avb‡›`i `vm, Zviv cwieZ©bkxj Ges ewa©òz| Zv‡Z hw` bvw¯ÍK¨i Acev` Av‡m, Ab¨vq Acev` Nv‡o c‡o, Z‡e ZvI eiYxq| GKwU AvaywbK iv‡óªi Dbœqb †hgb cÖavb kZ©, GKwU RvwZi DbœZ nIqv †Zgwb AwØZxq cÖavb ¯Í¤¢| evOvwj evsjv‡`‡ki Avmj mËvi cÖwZwbwa| evsjv‡`k I evOvwji gh©v`v GBLv‡b †h wek¦gvb‡ei AbšÍ mwÜrmv Zvi wk‡í-mvwn‡Z¨-HwZ‡n¨ Zvi K‡É fvlv cvq; Ges GBLv‡bB Zvi ˆewkó¨| AcwiYvg`wk©Zvq, bvbv cÖeÂbvq Zvi w`bMZ cvcÿq n‡q‡Q; cwiwPZ Af¨¯Í RM‡Zi Zx_©hvÎvq †Kv_vI weNœ bv N‡U, Aïfev‡`i cv‡q Avgv‡`i gv_v †hb †KvbI g‡Z byB‡q bv c‡o, KjylcÖxwZi Avwj½‡b †hb evav bv cwoÑ ZvB †nvK el©ei‡Yi Ae¨_© gš¿| AvR †Q‡o Avmv mg‡qi cÖvZ¨wnK Kg©cÖeZ©bvq jvf-ÿwZi AvkvAvk¼vq ˆ`bw›`b Av‡eM-D‡Ø‡M, wØav-†`Še©‡j¨ †K‡U‡Q Avgv‡`i| cÖvZ¨wnK gvby‡li BwZnv‡m `ytL Av‡Q, ˆ`b¨ Av‡Q, Avgv‡`i RvZxq Rxe‡b Uª¨v‡RwW Av‡Q, me©bvk Av‡Q| GB a~jvi aiYx‡Z cvIqv bvcvIqvi †m wnmve †gjv‡bv KwVb| Gm‡ei g‡a¨ †Q‡o G‡mwQ iæ×k¦vm-†Kw›`ªK NUbvcÖevn, mšÍvb‡kvK, wcÖqRb nviv‡bvi AvwZ©, ev®úvKzj ü`‡qi AwšÍg cwiYwZ, `» †Pnviv, LwÐZ †`n, bMœ, wbôziZvi RxešÍ me Qwe| gvby‡li ûuk †div‡Z Avi ag© I mgvR euvPv‡Z A‡jŠwKK gwngvi Øvi¯’ n‡qB †Kej Kvj KvUve? mgvRUv Kz-cÖe„wË, ÿzä `ye„©wË, †jvf, jvjmv Avi `ygy©L `ye©„‡Ë f‡i †Mj? GZ cikÖxKvZi, GZ Cl©v, GZ weZ…ò gvby‡li ¯^fve? GZ ag©MÖš’, GZ cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿv, c‡o †`‡L ï‡b Avgiv wKQzB wkLjvg bv? wKQzB Kx wkLe bv? ag©wbi‡cÿZv evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi ¯Í¤¢| Av`k© MYZ‡š¿ a‡g©i AbycÖ‡ek NU‡j mgvR hgvj‡q cwiYZ nq| AvR Ges weMZ eQi¸‡jvi NUbvejx †mB mvÿ¨B †`q, hv Avgv‡`i Zgmv”Qbœ fwel¨‡Zi w`‡KB †V‡j w`‡”Q| Rxe‡bi nvwRivLvZv †_‡K hv‡`i bvg KvUv †M‡Q, AvR eQi †k‡l ZvivI g‡bi wkK‡o Uvb aiv‡jb| me †kvK, we‡”Q` Avi nZvkvi g‡a¨ aŸwbZ †nvK Avkvi evYxÑ becÖfv‡Z R¡‡j DVzK Av‡jv, mKj AveiY hvK Ny‡P| el© we`v‡qi m‡½ m‡½ el©eiYB evi evi wd‡i AvmyK Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q| †klnxb we‡”Q`-`yt‡Li wZwg‡i e‡mI Avgiv eje, wjLe, MvBe Rxe‡biB Mvb| Rxeb A‡bK mgq weZ…ò n‡q DV‡jI gvby‡li AbšÍ †KŠZ‚njB Zv‡K euvwP‡q iv‡L| ms‡e‡Mi msNv‡Z mg¯Í Aïf wbcvZ hvK, Av‡Z¥vcjwäi evav NywP‡q ب_©cÖxwZi Avwj½‡b we¯ÍxY© †`‡ni jZv¸j¥ wQu‡o †ewi‡q G‡mv †n ˆekvLÑ ˆekvL iæ`ª, wgÎ, ejxqvb, D™£vwšÍK, Aw¯’i, MwZ¯ú„n, N~wY© PvÂj¨| Acvccyiæl gvZvj ga¨v‡ýi AbwZc‡iB wbõj Kvgbvi `ve`v‡n †hb c~iexi So| mܨvj‡Mœ ÿvwšÍ I †gŠb| webv-ev‡K¨, wegl©-k~b¨ g‡bi e„_v Dcnv‡i ¯^vMZ †Zvgv‡KÑ G‡mv ˆekvL ivRmgv‡iv‡n G‡mv \ Rvwgiæj Bmjvg kixd Kwe, cÖvewÜK
GwcÖj 2018
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GwcÖj 2018
hw`I Zv‡`i GKRb †KwmsUb Avi Aci Rb †emIqvUv‡i emevm K‡iI GZw`b Zviv G‡K Aci‡K wPbZ bv| IBw`b mܨvq AiæY AvÛviMÖvDÛI‡q †_‡K Dc‡i D‡V e„wó‡auvqv Av‡jvq †Niv iv¯Ívq G‡m †cŠuQj| †m evmvq wd‡i Zvi evev gvi m‡½ †Uwj‡dv‡b K_v ejj| †m mgqB Zvi evev gv Zvi we‡qi K_v Rvb‡Z cvij| †m‡KÛ g¨v‡iR! Avevi we‡q! Ifvi‡KvUUv †fRv †fRv gZ nIqvq †m Zv Ly‡j †mvdvi ci ivLj| GK‡Rvov gvbe-gvbex GK‡Î K‡qKevi wgwjZ nIqvi ci Zviv wØZxq we‡q‡Z ivwR n‡q‡Q| AiæY I Awc©Zv Df‡qB G we‡q‡Z GKgZ, Zviv Zv‡`i wm×všÍ djeZx Ki‡Z PvBj| ev¯Í‡e Zv‡`i †Kvb aviYv †bB Dfq cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv Zv‡`i we‡qUv‡K Kx †Pv‡L †`L‡e! Zv‡`i cÖwZwµqv Rvbvi Rb¨ Zviv A‡cÿvq iBj| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q welqUv g‡b nj †KbwmsUb nvB w÷ªU Gi Dc‡ii `yÕGK †duvUv e„wói gZ| KLb `yÕGK †duvUv e„wó bvg‡e Zvi †Kvb wbðqZv †bB| kv¯¿xq AvbyôvwbKZv m¤^‡Ü Zv‡`i hrmvgvb¨B Ávb wQj| kv¯¿xq AvbyôvwbKZv m¤^‡Ü evev gv‡K wR‡Ám bv K‡iB we‡q m¤^‡Ü Zviv fve‡Z jvMj; Aiæ‡Yi g‡b coj A‡bK w`b Av‡Mi K_v| Zv‡K wb‡Z Kvi G‡mwQj| Zvi †PvL`y‡Uv‡Z weQvbv, we‡qi gÂ, dz‡j dz‡j mvRv‡bv Mvwo| cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Rxe‡b cÖ_g we‡q GKUv D¾¡j Aa¨vq wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡q _v‡K| AiæY I Awc©Zv bvBUeªx‡Ri Kv‡Qi GKUv cyi‡bv cv‡e wgwjZ n‡q `y‡Uv Kwdi AW©vi w`j| Zv‡`i we‡qi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z wKš‘ cÖRvcwZ wKsev eªþv AvKvk †_‡K †b‡g G‡jb bv| wk‡ei m‡½ cve©Zxi we‡qi mg‡q †hgb SoSÅv ïiæ n‡qwQj †ZgbUvI nj bv| †m mgq †`eZviv Zv‡`i AvjvcPvwiZvi g‡a¨ bvK Mjv‡Z Av‡mbwb| `yÕRb gvbegvbex †mLv‡b bxi‡e e‡m iBj| hw` Zv‡`i we‡q †f‡O hvq Z‡e Zvi `vqfvi Dfq‡KB enb Ki‡Z n‡e| †Q‡jwU †g‡qwUi PvB‡Z jvRyK| †m †hb Zvi K_vevZ©vq †mUvB cÖgvY KiwQj| †Q‡jwU mvn‡mi m‡½ †Rviv‡jvfv‡e K_v ej‡jI bvf©vm n‡q cowQj| Zviv `yÕRb †hb Pjw”PÎ cwiPvj‡Ki gZ K_vevZ©v ejwQj| Pjw”PÎ cwiPvj‡Ki m‡½ w¯ŒÞ, GKUv cøvb _v‡K, wKš‘ G‡`i Kv‡Q wKQzB †bB| Zv‡`i †PvL Avi A½fw½ †`‡L g‡b nj Zviv Df‡qB K¬všÍ| ÔAvcbv‡`i ab¨ev`Õ I‡q‡Uªm Drdzjøfv‡e ej‡jI Zviv wKš‘ Zvi K_vq Kvb w`j bv| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ ¯’vqx †Kvb eÜb bv _vK‡jI †Q‡jwUi Dci †g‡qwUi GKUv cÖ”Qbœ gvqv R‡b¥ †M‡Q| hw` Zviv Avi KL‡bv G‡K Ac‡ii m‡½ wgwjZ bv nq Zv n‡j Zvi cÖwZ
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evievi N‡U bv| hvi Rxe‡b Qq eQi Av‡M we‡qi Abyôvb n‡qwQj Zvi Rxe‡b GLb Avevi Zvi we‡qi Abyôvb n‡Z hv‡”Q? AiæY Lvev‡ii wej cwi‡kva Ki‡j Awc©Zv evav w`‡Z †M‡j †Q‡jwU ejj, Ôwej cwi‡kv‡ai AwaKvi †Zv Avgvi Av‡Q, ZvB bv?Õ Ô†mB AwaKviUvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i GB Av‡qvRb|Õ †g‡qwU Rev‡e ejj| w`b †kl nIqvi Av‡M Zviv GK‡Î GKUv wUDe‡ij a‡i nvB‡M‡U †cŠuQj| †mLvb †_‡K Zviv n¨v¤úw÷W wn_-G nvwRi nj| `~i AvKv‡k `yÕwZb Lvbv Kv‡jv ai‡bi †gN, g„`yg›` evZv‡m ax‡i ax‡i †m¸‡jv Zv‡`i `„wó mxgvi gv‡S P‡j Gj| ZvrÿwYKfv‡e e„wói AvksKv Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nj bv| n¨v¤úw÷W wn_ wQj wecyjmsL¨K Uy¨wi‡÷ c~Y©| avwg©K †jvK‡`i Dcw¯’wZ wQj bv ej‡jB P‡j| cvwZnuv‡mi ¯^vfvweK Rgv‡qZ Avi wKQz AcwiwPZ cvwL‡`i IovDwo Zv‡`i †Pv‡L coj| Zviv gy³ evZv‡m gy³ g‡b nuvUvnuvwU Kij| Zviv evB‡ii w`‡K ZvKvj| Zviv GKUv cyi‡bv evwo †`L‡Z †cj| Zviv my›`i †cvkv‡K mymw¾Z| Aiæ‡Yi ci‡b mPivP‡ii gZ Ifvi‡KvU, Avi Awc©Zvi ci‡b Zvi ¯øvKm Avi Mvp bxj Wz‡dj †KvU| Zv‡`i †cvkvK-AvkvK †`‡L g‡b n‡e Zviv GLv‡b †Kvb d¨vsm‡b G‡m‡Q| Zv‡`i g‡b nj †h Zviv GLv‡b fzj w`‡b G‡m‡Q| ÔLye my›`i, ZvB bv?Õ evwowUi Kv‡Vi `iRvq wb®úÖf m~‡h©i Av‡jv R¦j R¡j Ki‡Z †`‡L AiæY ejj| ÔLye my›`i!Õ Awc©Zv gv_v `ywj‡q ejj| Awc©Zv fvej, j¤^v eviv›`vi †`vZjvi cyi‡bv evwo‡Z Kvi cÖ_g we‡q n‡qwQj! Abyôv‡bi Rb¨B Gai‡bi evwo fvov †`Iqv nq| evwoUv †hb GKUv m~‡h©i gZ jvBU w`‡q mvRv‡bv| Awc©Zv fvjfv‡e †mw`‡K ZvwK‡q †`Lj| Awc©Zv †cQ‡bi w`b¸‡jvi K_v GLb Avi fvjfv‡e fve‡Z cv‡i bv| †m wK Zvi cÖ_g we‡q‡Z myLx wQj! †klch©šÍ †m we‡q Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQj; KviY Zvi my›`i †Pnviv, myVvg kvixwiK MVbB Kvj n‡q `uvovq| Avi G Rb¨B Zvi cÖ_g we‡qUv Av‡Mi †Q‡jUvi m‡½ n‡qwQj| Awc©Zvi cÖwZfvI Kg wQj bv| Zvi IBme ¸Yvejxi K_vB D‡V Av‡m hLb K‡b I e‡ii GKvšÍ mvÿvr N‡U| Zzwg Aek¨B Abyfe Ki‡e GKUv ¯^cœ wKsev wbf…Z m¤úK© we‡qi gZ NUbv NUvq| cieZ©xKv‡j Awc©Zv Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQj †h †m myLx nIqvi Rb¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©, ¯^Ztù‚Z© Avi Abyf~wZkxj bq, wKš‘ evwK c„w_exi m‡½ cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi GKUv cš’v Av‡Q hv‡Z GK mgq myLx nIqv hvq, †m Aek¨B mshZ wQj ¯^vfvweK gvbweK mnRvZ cÖe„wËi cÖwZ| AiæY we‡q‡Z Lvev‡ii Av‡qvR‡bi K_v ejj| †m nq‡Zv ej‡Z PvBj GUvB AwaKZi
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ÔkvwšÍÕ bv‡gi †mvbvi nwiY‡K ZvB †m wKQz‡ZB ai‡Z cv‡i bv| AšÍR©jx hvÎvq h‡kveZxi AšÍØ©‡›Øi ¯^iƒc D`&NvUb Ki‡Z †M‡j Rxebvb‡›`i kiYvcbœ n‡Z nq| ej‡Z nqÑ Ô†Kv‡bv GK wecbœ we¯§q Avgv‡`i AšÍM©Z i‡³i †fZi †Ljv K‡i/Avgv‡`i K¬všÍ K‡i/jvkKvUv N‡i †mB K¬vwšÍ bvB|Õ... A_P, cÖwZfvF× cvi‡dKkwb÷ KgjKzgvi †h cøvUd‡g© `uvwo‡q Zuvi ¯^m„ó gwY-gvwYK¨ G‡Ki ci GK Qzu‡o w`w”Q‡jb, †mUv wKš‘ †Zgb RgKv‡jv wQj bv| Avcmnxb I KÆi †Zvlv‡gv`-we‡ivax KgjKzgvi ÔwjUj g¨vMÕ‡K Zuvi cøvUdg© wn‡m‡e †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb| KgjKzgvi `y‡e©va¨| mvwnZ¨-M‡elK‡`i cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨‡KB G wel‡q GKgZ| †hLv‡b kZKiv wbivbeŸB fvM †jLK ÔKv‡jv weovjÕ †j‡Lb, e¨wZµgx Kgj †mLv‡b wbwØ©avq Ôweovj Kv‡jvÕ ewm‡q †`b| wKš‘, GK Awfbe †KŠk‡j Zuvi iPbvi (Mí ev Dcb¨vm) cy‡ivUzKzi m‡½ GRvZxq kãe‡Üi mL¨ wbg©vY K‡ib| wbixÿvwccvmy KgjKzgvi evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ divwm evK¨ixwZi cÖ‡qvM †`wL‡q‡Qb| wZwb wbijm †Póv I h‡Zœ divwm fvlv AvqË K‡iwQ‡jb| D‡jøL Ki‡j AcÖvmw½K n‡e bv †h Kgjxq `y‡e©va¨Zv ¯œvqy-cxob K‡i bv, imÁ cvV‡Ki AbymwÜrmv evwo‡q †`q| GRvZxq `y‡e©va¨Zv Zuvi iPbvi `vX©¨| Zuvi Bb‡Ubkbvj Kg‡cøKwmwU me‡P‡q †ewk cÖwZdwjZ Zuvi †QvUM‡í| ÔgwZjvj cv`ixÕ, ÔAv‡gv` †evózgxÕ, Ôwbg Abœc~Y©vÕ BZ¨vw` M‡í wZwb evK¨wbg©vY I cÖZxKx e¨Äbvq †h eY©vX¨Zv m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Zv ms‡e`bkxj cvVK‡K evievi Pg‡K †`q| Zuvi Ab¨Zg Dcnvi †Mvjvc my›`ixI h‡_ó BbwUª‡KU| Z‡e, cvi‡dKkwb÷ KgjKzgv‡ii Kjg †h h_v_©B †mvbvi Kjg, Zv Zuvi mymsMwVZ Dcb¨vm AšÍR©jx hvÎvq kZfvM cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| †h-eQi Zuvi †Mvjvc my›`ix, AšÍR©jx hvÎv Ges Av‡iv GKwU Dcb¨vm GK‡hv‡M cÖKvwkZ nq, †m-eQi Av‡iK kw³ai †jLK mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq DwjøwLZ Dcb¨vm¸wj LyuwU‡q c‡o Zuvi GK wbe‡Ü `ytL cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb †h wZwb ¸wUKq wfbœag©x KweZv iPbv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘, Dcb¨v‡mi †gvo‡K XvKv KgjKzgv‡ii Abe`¨ Kve¨MÖš’ †Mvjvc my›`ix I AšÍR©jx hvÎv Zuvi †m Avkvq Rj †X‡j w`‡q‡Q| †Mvjvc my›`ix I AšÍR©jx hvÎv‡K mybxj H eQ‡ii †miv Kve¨MÖš’ e‡j wPwýZ K‡iwQ‡jb| mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B G `ywU iPbv KweZvi PvwiΨ enb Ki‡Q, hv LyuwU‡q co‡j Abyaveb Kiv hvq| Gev‡i AšÍR©jx hvÎvi AšÍi-gn‡j cÖ‡ek Kiv hvK| Dcb¨vmwU GKwU we‡kl Kv‡ji mvÿx, †hKv‡j Ck^i‡K wWwO‡q gyL¨ n‡q D‡VwQj Ace¨vL¨v-RR©wiZ ag©| ms¯‹vivÜ Rb‡Mvôx Abyaveb Ki‡Z Amg_© wQj †h Ck^i cÖwZwU cÖvYevb mËvi lô-†PZbvq wbqZ-Aw¯ÍZ¡evb GK Awbe©Pbxq Abyf~wZ| ¯’‚j eyw× w`‡q Ck^‡ii weavb‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z †M‡j cwiYv‡g gg©vwšÍK †kvPbxqZv Nwb‡q Av‡m| AšÍR©jx hvÎv m~² e¨Äbvq GB mZ¨B dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Q| KgjKzgvi AšÍR©jx hvÎvi mj‡Z cvKv‡bvi c‡e© D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h Zuvi GB iPbvq cÖwZdwjZ n‡eb Zuvi fveweMÖn kÖxivgK…ò Ges Kve¨weMÖn ivgcÖmv`| cweÎ M½vi cÖwZI AYyev‡K¨ c‡ivÿ fw³ wb‡e`b K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘, fw³i Zb¥qZv Kg‡ji ARv‡šÍB i‡mvËxY© wk‡íi PvwiΨ AšÍa©viY K‡i‡Q| Qwo‡q †M‡Q we›`y †_‡K e„‡Ë| AšÍR©jx hvÎv ay‡jv-gvwUi c„w_exi ¸wUKq mvaviY gvby‡li Mí, †h MíwU `„k¨Kve¨ msewjZ GKwU wkwíZ Dcb¨v‡mi iƒc a‡i‡Q| h‡kveZx, ˆeRy, mxZvivg cÖgyL Avgv‡`i wPi cwiwPZ ¸wUKq PwiÎ, hviv AšÍR©jx hvÎvq we‡kl †ekf~lvq Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| Dcb¨vmwUi m~PbvevK¨ ÔAv‡jv µ‡g Avwm‡Z‡QÕ Avi mgvwßev‡K¨i †klvsk Ôgvqv iwnqv †MjÕ| Av‡jvq mewKQz ¯úó n‡q hvq| wKš‘, Rxeb ïay Av‡jv-Sjg‡j ¯úóZv bq| KL‡bv-KL‡bv gvqvi A¯úóZv-Rov‡bv, †h A¯úóZv Dcb¨v‡mi bvwqKv h‡kveZxi ¯œvqy
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42
GwcÖj 2018
MvÜx cvnv‡oi Ici †_‡K weRqIqvov kni
n‡q µgk `wÿY-cwðgvÂjxq gvjf‚wg GjvKvi w`‡K Kg‡Z _v‡K| DcK‚jxq GjvKvq eQ‡i 40 †_‡K 47 Bw (1 nvRvi †_‡K 12†kv wgwg) e„wócvZ nq, Ab¨w`‡K gvjf‚wgi me©cwð‡g Gi gvÎ A‡a©K e„wócvZ nq| DËi-c~e©v‡ji cve©Z¨ GjvKvq e„wócvZ 47 Bw Qvwo‡q hvq Ges KLbI Zv 55 Bw‡Z †cuŠQq (14†kv wgwg)|
Dw™¢` I cÖvwYK‚j
AÜ« cÖ‡`‡ki DcK‚jxq mgf‚wg‡Z g¨vb‡MÖvf Rjvf‚wg Ges ZvjMvQ Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q _v‡K, Z‡e gvjf‚wgi Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q _vKv ce©Zgvjvq KuvUv RvZxq MvQ we`¨gvb| iv‡R¨i †gvU GjvKvi GK-cÂgvsk ebf‚wg| c~e©NvU cÖavbZ Nbe‡b Av”Qvw`Z| Gme e‡b ev®úxq c·gvPx Ges DògÐjxq e„ÿnxb Z…Yf‚wg‡Z K¡wPr MvQcvjv †`Lv hvq; †m¸b, †ivRDW, ey‡bv d‡ji MvQ Ges euvk cÖPzi R‡b¥| iv‡R¨i Ab¨Î wbg (hv †_‡K myMÜx †Zj Drcbœ nq), eU, Avg Ges wccyj MvQ mycÖPzi| AÜ« cÖ‡`‡k dzjMvQI cÖPzi R‡b¥Ñ †ewj, †Mvjvc Ges AmsL¨ ¯’vbxq cÖRvwZi dzjMvQ †`Lv hvq| we‡kl K‡i c~e©Nv‡Ui cve©Z¨ A‡j Gme dzj †ewk †`Lv hvq | mvaviY M„ncvwjZ Rš‘ (KzKzi, weovj I QvMj) QvovI iv‡R¨i cvnvo I e‡b evN, Kv‡jv nwiY, nv‡qbv, fjøyK, MvDi, I wPZj †`Lv hvq| †d¬wgs‡Mv, †cwjK¨vb Ges K‡qKwU weij cÖRvwZi cvwL †hgb RvW©b Kvm©v‡ii gZ n‡iK cÖRvwZi cvwL cvIqv hvq| G¸wj c~e©Nv‡Ui KuvUv MvQ Av”Qvw`Z ebv‡j evm K‡i| c~e©vÂjxq DcK‚j mvgyw`ªK K”Q‡ci Avevmf‚wg|
RbMY
AÜ« cÖ‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v fvi‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ iv‡R¨i gZB LyeB
¯^Y©gyLx b`xi Zx‡i kÖxKv‡jvnw¯Í gw›`i
†b‡jøvi kn‡ii AvevwmK GjvKv
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emwZi aib
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m¤ú` I kw³
wZiæg‡ji †f¼‡Uk¦i gw›`‡ii Mf©M„n
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GwcÖj 2018
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wekvLvcZ&b‡gi AvbKvcv‡jøi Kv‡Q †ev¾vbœvKzÐvq cv_i-†Lv`vB ey×
Lv‡Zi Zvcwe`y¨r †K›`ª †_‡K| kÖx‰kj‡g †Zjv½vbv mxgvbv eivei K…òv b`x‡Z Ges bvMvR©yb mvM‡i Rjwe`y¨r †K›`ª i‡q‡Q, hv iv‡R¨i we`y¨‡Zi wØZxq Drm| AwaKš‘ miKvi A‡bK DBÛwgj ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| GKvwaK †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb cÖvK…wZK M¨vm †_‡K we`y¨r Drcv`b K‡i _v‡K| ZvivI evqywe`y¨r, ˆRewe`y¨r I Ab¨vb¨ AcÖPwjZ Drm †_‡K we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi j‡ÿ¨ KvR Ki‡Q|
Drcv`b
wesk kZvãxi gvSvgvwS mgq †_‡K AÜ« cÖ‡`k Ab¨Zg wk‡ívbœZ iv‡R¨ cwiYZ nq| LwbR, ˆZRm I wbg©vY mvgMÖx Drcv`b wkí K…wli ciB A_©‰bwZK kw³ai LvZ| wekvLvcZ&bg& GjvKvq RvnvR wbg©vY, Gqv‡ivbwUKm&, B‡jKwUªK¨vj miÄvg, †gwkb hš¿vsk I Ily‡ai A‡bK wkí cÖwZôvb M‡o D‡V‡Q| c~e©-ga¨v‡ji weRqIqvov I ¸›Uz‡i A‡bK †emiKvwi wk‡ív‡`¨vM M‡o D‡V‡Q †hLv‡b ivmvqwbK, eqb, wm‡g›U, mvi, cÖwµqvRvZ Lv`¨, †c‡UªvwjqvgRvZ cY¨ I wmMv‡iU Drcbœ nq| KuvPvgv‡ji cÖvc¨Zv I e›`i myweavi Kvi‡Y wekvLvcZ&b‡g GKwU weivU B¯úvZ cÖKí M‡o D‡V‡Q| GLv‡b GKwU †Zj †kvabvMviI Av‡Q, Av‡Q GKwU RvnvR wbg©vY BqvW©| wesk kZvãxi †klfvM †_‡K Rj I Zvc †_‡K Drcvw`Z we`y¨r iv‡R¨i wkívqb I †m‡P ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|
†mevmg~n
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fvi‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ iv‡R¨i gZB Gi miKvi KvVv‡gv 1950 mv‡ji RvZxq msweavb KZ…©K wba©vwiZ nq| fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZi g‡bvbxZ Mfb©i ivR¨ cÖkvm‡bi mvsweavwbK cÖavb| Z‡e ivR¨ cwiPvjbvq gyL¨gš¿x I gwš¿mfvi nv‡Z wbe©vnx ÿgZv b¨¯Í| GKKÿwewkó weavbmfvi m`m¨iv AvÂwjK Avm‡b cuvP eQ‡ii Rb¨ weavqK wbe©vwPZ nb| iv‡R¨i mwPevjq nvq`ªev‡` Aew¯’Z| nvB †KvU©I GLv‡b Aew¯’Z| AÜ« cÖ‡`k I †Zjv½vbv G D”P Av`vj‡Zi AvIZvfz³| nvB †Kv‡U©i wb‡RiB †Kvb †Kvb wel‡q fvi‡Zi mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i A¨vwc‡jU ÿgZv i‡q‡Q| wekvLvcZ&b‡g fviZxq †bŠevwnwbi c~e©vÂjxq †bŠ Kgv‡Ûi m`i `dZi Aew¯’Z|
¯^v¯’¨ I Kj¨vY
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wkÿv
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miKvi I mgvR
mvsweavwbK KvVv‡gv AÜ« cÖ‡`k fviZ cÖRvZ‡š¿i GKwU mvsweavwbK BDwbU Ges
44
GwcÖj 2018
Lv¤§vg †Rjvq †Mv`veix b`xi Dci †Wv¤§y‡Mv‡Wg euva
kÖx‰kj‡g K…òv b`x
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48
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MxZ iPbv I myi K‡i Zv Dchy³ cwi‡e‡k e¨envi K‡i `k©K‡`i cÖksmv Kzwo‡q‡Qb| eû cÖkswmZ I cyi¯‹…Z Qwe ¸cx MvBb evNv evB‡bÕi MxZ iPbv I myi m„wó K‡i wZwb †kÖô msMxZ mªóv I cwiPvj‡Ki cyi¯‹vi cvb| GLv‡b ejv cÖ‡qvRb †h, msMxZ ej‡Z Avgiv ïayB Mvb‡K ey‡S _vwK| Pjw”PÎ ev bvU‡Ki Aven msMxZ Avgv‡`i `„wó I kÖæwZ Gwo‡q hvq| MxZ iPbv, myi m„wó, AvenmsMxZ, hš¿-Abyl½ wbg©vY, hš¿x‡`i †cøwqs c¨vUvb©, MvBevi fw½ G-m‡ei mgš^‡q wZwb Pjw”P‡Î mv_©Kfv‡e msMx‡Zi e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| msMxZ †iKwW©s †d¬v‡i mZ¨wRr iv‡qi AmvaviY ˆbcy‡Y¨i f~qmx cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb fvi‡Zi wewkó msMxZ wkíx W. Abyc †Nvlvj| myi, ¯^iwjwc Ges †`kx-we‡`kx hš¿ m¤ú‡K© Zvi AwfÁZvi d‡j wZwb gywÝqvbv I mvd‡j¨i m‡½ hš¿vbyyl½ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡ZbÑ †hgb †mZvi, m‡iv`, GKZviv, †`vZviv, euvwk, GmªvR, †envjv, wMUvi, Zejv, †Xvj, cv‡LvqvR, A¨v‡KvwW©qvb, AM©vb, †K¬fvBwjb, mš‘i, K¬vwiI‡bU cÖf…wZi mgš^‡q ˆZwi Ki‡Zb hš¿vbyl½|
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3 gvP© 2018 evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡i Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi (AvBwRwmwm) Av‡qvR‡b wLjwLj KvRx I mvjvDÏxb Avn‡g‡`i cwi‡ekbvq KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg iwPZ KweZvAve„wË I msMxZmܨv
14 gvP© 2018 evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡i Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi (AvBwRwmwm) Av‡qvR‡b Avwgbv Avn‡g` Ges gvgyb Rvwn‡`i cwi‡ekbvq iex›`ªmsMxZ mܨv
14 gvP© 2018 mܨvq evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡i Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi (AvBwRwmwm) Av‡qvR‡b Avwgbv Avn‡g` Ges gvgyb Rvwn‡`i cwi‡ekbvq iex›`ªmsMxZ mܨv
24 gvP© 2018 XvKvi RvZxq Rv`yN‡i Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi (AvBwRwmwm) Av‡qvR‡b kÖxgZx gbxlv cvj †PŠayixi cwiPvjbvq Ômy‡i Q‡›` k‡ãÕ kxl©K msMxZ b„Z¨ I Ave„wË Abyôvb
27 gvP© 2018 mܨvq XvKvi RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii Kwe mywdqv Kvgvj wgjbvqZ‡b Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi (AvBwRwmwm) Av‡qvR‡b msMxZ¸Yx AvRv` ingv‡bi cwiPvjbvq Ôevsjv †LqvjÕ kxl©K kv¯¿xq msMxZvbyôvb
Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra April 2018
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fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi me©‡kl Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU, †dmeyK, UzBUvi I BDwUDe wbqwgZ wfwRU Kiæb, jvBK w`b I UzBU d‡jv Kiæb:
www.hcidhaka.gov.in /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka /HCIDhaka