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e½eÜyi cÖwZK…wZ‡Z cy®ú¯ÍeK Ac©Y

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mvi`v cywjk GKv‡Wwg‡Z evsjv‡`k-fviZ ˆgÎx feb D‡Øvab

fvi‡Zi M„ngš¿x kÖx ivRbv_ wms Ges evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^ivóªgš¿x Rbve Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb †hŠ_fv‡e ivRkvnxi mvi`vq evsjv‡`k cywjk GKv‡Wwg‡Z evsjv‡`k-fviZ ˆgÎx

feb D‡Øvab K‡ib| 2015 mv‡j fvi‡Zi gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw` Ges evsjv‡`‡ki gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv febwUi wfwËcÖ¯Íi ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb| GwU fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ GKwU Dbœqb mn‡hvwMZv cÖKí| bZzb D‡ØvabK…Z GB fe‡b i‡q‡Q AZ¨vaywbK d‡ibwmK j¨ve‡iUwi, QÙ Aciva `„k¨, bKj _vbv, Kw¤úDUvi j¨vemn AvBwU †m›Uvi| cÖwk¶Y e¨e¯’vcbvq cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv cÖwZôv Ges cÖwk¶K I

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cÖwk¶Yv_©x wewbg‡qi Rb¨ nvq`ªvev‡`i mi`vi ejøffvB c¨v‡Uj b¨vkbvj cywjk GKv‡Wwg Ges ivRkvnxi mvi`vq evsjv‡`k cywjk GKv‡Wwgi g‡a¨ GKwU mn‡hvwMZv ¯§viK ¯^v¶wiZ nq| G‡Z ¯^v¶i K‡ib mi`vi ejøffvB c¨v‡Uj b¨vkbvj cywjk GKv‡Wwgi cwiPvjK kÖxgZx wW AviWwj eg©Y I evsjv‡`k cywjk GKv‡Wwgi wcÖwÝcvj AwZwi³ gnvcwi`k©K (AvBwRwc) †gvnv¤§` bwReyi ingvb, GbwWwm| GwU evsjv‡`kx Kg©KZ©v‡`i m¶gZvea©K bvbv Kg©m~wP‡Z Ab¨ gvÎv †hvM Ki‡e|

kÖx ivRbv_ wms Gi m¤§v‡b fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi ˆbk‡fvR

nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv fvi‡Zi †K›`ªxq M„ngš¿x kÖx ivRbv_ wms-Gi evsjv‡`k mdiKv‡j Zuvi m¤§v‡b XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi bZzb P¨v‡Ýwi Kg‡cø‡· GK ˆbk‡fv‡Ri Av‡qvRb K‡ib| G‡Z evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ¯^ivóªgš¿x I evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi gš¿xeM©, msm` m`m¨, †mbv I †bŠevwnwb cÖavb, cywjk gnvcwi`k©K, †Kv÷ MvW©, i¨ve I wewRwei gnvcwiPvjKMY, mvs¯‹…wZK e¨w³Z¡ Ges wewkó fviZxq bvMwiKe„›` Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| 15 RyjvB 2018 evsjv‡`‡k wZbw`‡bi mdi †k‡l bqvw`wjøi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv †`b kÖx ivRbv_ wms| nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv Ges evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©ve„›` gvbbxq gš¿x I Zuvi m‡½ Avmv cÖwZwbwa`j‡K XvKv wegvbe›`‡i we`vq Rvbvb|

15 RyjvB 2018 fvi‡Zi M„ngš¿x kÖx ivRbv_ wms XvKvq Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›`‡i cy®úvÄwj Ac©Y K‡ib| G mgq gw›`i KwgwUi Kg©KZ©v I wn›`y m¤úª`v‡qi GKwU `j Zuv‡K gw›`‡i ¯^vMZ Rvbvb

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AvM÷ 2018


18-19 RyjvB 2018 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv fvi‡Zi cÖvq 50wU wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi AskMÖn‡Y Av‡qvwRZ 5g fviZxq wk¶v‡gjvi D‡Øvab K‡ib| †mc B‡f›Um GÛ wgwWqv cÖvB. wj.-i e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK kÖx mÄq _vcv wk¶vi gva¨‡g fviZ I evsjv‡`k‡K hy³ Kivi G D‡`¨vM †bb Dc‡i: 24 RyjvB 2018 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv XvKv-KjKvZv wegvb‡mev D‡Øva‡bi Rb¨ BwÛ‡Mv GqvijvB݇K ab¨ev` Rvbvb| evsjv‡`‡ki †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ubgš¿x G †K Gg kvnRvnvb Kvgvj G wegvb‡mevi D‡Øvab K‡ib wb‡P: 21-22 RyjvB 2018 KUb †U·UvBjm G·‡cvU© †cÖv‡gvkb KvDw݇ji (†U·‡cÖvwmj) mfvcwZ kÖx D¾¡j jv‡nvwZi †bZ…‡Z¡ †U·‡cÖvwmj-Gi GKwU cÖwZwbwa `j XvKv mdi K‡i| mdiKv‡j `jwU evsjv‡`k Mv‡g©›U g¨vbyd¨vKPvivm© GÛ G·‡cvU©vm© A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb (wewRGgBG) Ges evsjv‡`k wbUIq¨vi g¨vbyd¨vKPvivm© GÛ G·‡cvU©vm© A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb (we‡KGgBG)-Gi m‡½ weUzwe ˆeVK K‡i| GQvovI `‡ji m`m¨iv XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡b †WcywU nvB Kwgkbvi W. Av`k© †mvqvBKvi m‡½ †mŠRb¨ mv¶vr K‡ib

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evsjv‡`‡ki AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq‡b fviZxq mnvqZv...

29 RyjvB 2018 fviZxq nvB Kwgkb fviZxq Aby`vb mnvqZvq wZbwU bZzb Dbœqb cÖK‡íi mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡K ¯^v¶i K‡i| cÖKí¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Kzwgjøvi †PŠÏMÖv‡g KvwkbMi wWwMÖ K‡j‡R PviZjv K‡jR feb wbg©vY; Puv`cy‡i cuvPZjv QvÎvevm wbg©vY Ges Uv½vB‡ji wgR©vcy‡i GKwU wØZj QvÎxwbevm wbg©vY| G-me cÖK‡í †gvU e¨q n‡e 7.71 †KvwU UvKv| m¤ú~Y© fviZ miKv‡ii A_©vq‡b cÖKí¸‡jv m¤úbœ n‡e| D‡jøL¨, fviZ miKvi wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨, cvwb, ms¯‹…wZ, bMi Dbœqb, `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î wewfbœ Dbœqbg~jK cÖK‡í mnvqZv K‡i Avm‡Q| GLb ch©šÍ 126.36 †KvwU UvKv eiv‡Ïi 36wU cÖKí fviZxq Aby`v‡b m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q QvÎvevm, mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª, Abv_vkÖg BZ¨vw` wbg©vY| GQvovI eZ©gv‡b cÖvq 1500 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q 45wU cÖK‡íi ev¯Íevqb Pj‡Q

Dc‡i: 13 RyjvB 2018 fviZ-evsjv‡`k MYgva¨g I AwWI wfRyqvj †Kv-†cÖvWvKkb mn‡hvwMZv msµvšÍ †hŠ_ Kwgk‡bi cÖ_g ˆeVK AbywôZ nq wb‡P: 15 RyjvB 2018 fviZ-evsjv‡`k ¯^ivóªgš¿x ch©v‡qi Av‡jvPbvi ci ms‡kvwaZ Uªv‡fj A¨v‡ićg›U-2018 ¯^v¶wiZ nq| GwU wfmv cÖwµqv mnRZi Ki‡e Ges `yB †`‡ki gvby‡li g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ ci¯úim¤§Z bxwZi m‡½ m½wZc~Y©fv‡e åg‡Yi my‡hvM †`‡e

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AvM÷ 2018


wkÿv e„wË

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wjL‡Z n‡e| 12. Av‡e`b 30 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2018 Bs ZvwiL Awdm mg‡qi g‡a¨ †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e| 13. wej‡¤^ cÖvß Ges Am¤ú~Y© Av‡e`b mivmwi evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| 14. gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb gyw³‡hv×v Kj¨vY Uªv‡÷i AvIZvq e„wËcÖv߇`i Rb¨ G e„wË cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| 15. KZ„©cÿ †h †Kvb mgq †h †Kvb wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ÿgZv msiÿY K‡ib| 16. Riæwi cÖ‡qvR‡b gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mwPe (cÖwkÿY)-Gi mv‡_ †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i-029588442-G †hvMv‡hvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| (¯^vÿi A¯úó) wkec` gÐj Dc-mwPe (cÖwkÿY) I m`m¨ mwPe gyw³‡hv×v mšÍvb‡`i ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb KwgwU gyw³‡hv×v welqK gš¿Yvjq

AvB‡UK Kg©m~wP 1964 mv‡j fviZxq KvwiMwi I A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvwMZv Ges `w¶Y-`w¶Y mn‡hvwMZv †KŠkj KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq fvi‡Zi Dbœqb mn‡hvwMZv Kg©m~wPi Ask wn‡m‡e AvB‡UK Kg©m~wP cÖPwjZ nq hvi gva¨‡g Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡K fvi‡Zi Dbœqb AwfÁZv Ges h_vh_ cÖhyw³i myweav cÖ`vb Kiv nq| cÖwZ eQi wnmve, wbix¶v, e¨e¯’vcbv, GmGgB, MÖvgxY Dbœqb, msm`xq welqvejxi gZ wewfbœ †¶‡Î cÖwk¶Y †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ 161wU mn‡hvMx †`‡k 10,000 Gi †ewk cÖwk¶Y c‡e©i Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| 2007 mvj †_‡K AvB‡UK Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b 3,500-Gi †ewk evsjv‡`kx ZiæY †ckvRxex fvi‡Z G ai‡bi we‡klvwqZ ¯^í I ga¨g ch©v‡qi †Kvm© m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| fviZ miKvi 1972 mvj †_‡K fviZxq mvs¯‹…wZK m¤úK© cwil` (AvBwmwmAvi) Gi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`kx wk¶v_©x‡`i wk¶ve„wË w`‡q Avm‡Q| wPwKrmv kv¯¿ Qvov ¯œvZK †_‡K †cv÷ W±ivj ch©v‡q mKj wel‡q AvBwmwmAvi e„wË †`Iqv nq| G ch©šÍ fvi‡Z Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ 3,200 Gi †ewk †gavex evsjv‡`kx wk¶v_©x‡K AvBwmwmAvi wk¶ve„wË cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuviv mevB evsjv‡`‡k Ges †`‡ki evB‡i ¯^ ¯^ †¶‡Î mycÖwZwôZ| weÁwß

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†mŠnv`©

cywjk GKv‡Wwgi fviZ-evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx feb D‡Øvab

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AvM÷ 2018


Dfq †`k GKwU mgwš^Z evwnwb wn‡m‡e ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× jovB K‡i‡Q hv mv¤úªwZK BwZnv‡m cvi¯úwiK Av¯’vi GK Abb¨ `„óvšÍ| Avgv‡`i ˆmwb‡Kiv GKm‡½ i³ wemR©b w`‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i GB eÜb åvZ…‡Z¡i I wPišÍb Ges mg‡qi cix¶vq Zv AUj _vK‡e| fviZ I evsjv‡`k Aw¯’wZkxjZv I mš¿vmx kw³i †gvKv‡ejvq memgq nv‡Z nvZ wgwj‡q P‡j‡Q| Avgv‡`i Askx`vwiZ¡ Avgv‡`i RbM‡Yi mg„w×i cvkvcvwk Zv‡`i‡K †gŠjev` Ges Pigcš’vi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨I KvR Ki‡Q| ïay fviZ I evsjv‡`k bq mgMÖ A‡j †gŠjev` Ges Pigcš’vi we¯Ívi GKwU ¸iæZi ûgwK n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| mš¿vmev` †gvKv‡ejvq evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿xi `„p A½xKv‡ii m‡e©v”P cÖksmv Kwi Avgiv| mš¿vmev‡`i weiæ‡× Zuvi miKv‡ii Ôk~b¨-mnbkxjZvÕ bxwZ Avgv‡`i mK‡ji Rb¨ Aby‡cÖiYv`vqK Ges Avgiv Gi cÖksmv Kwi| Avgv‡`i RbM‡Yi Ges G A‡ji kvwšÍ wbivcËv I Dbœqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z wbivcËv ms¯’vmg~‡ni g‡a¨ PgrKvi mn‡hvwMZv i‡q‡Q hvi cÖwZ Avgiv m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q _vwK| N„Yv mwnsmZv I mš¿v‡mi gZv`k© †_‡K Avgv‡`i RbMY I mgvR‡K i¶vi Awfbœ A½xKvi †_‡K Avgv‡`i G mn‡hvwMZvi DrcwË| Avgiv GB hy‡× Avcbv‡`i cv‡k AvwQ| Avwg Lywk †h evsjv‡`‡ki wbivcËv evwnwbmg~n‡K cÖwk¶Y w`‡Z Avgv‡`i mn‡hvwMZvg~jK Kg©m~wP fvjfv‡e G‡Mv‡”Q| MZ K‡qK eQ‡i Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki 681 Rb cywjk Kg©KZ©v‡K cÖwk¶Y w`‡qwQ| 2018-2019 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki cywjk Kg©KZ©v‡`i Rb¨ MvÜxbM‡ii ¸RivU d‡ibwmK mv‡q‡Ým BDwbfvwm©wU MvwRqvev‡`i †m›Uªvj ey¨‡iv Ad Bb‡fw÷‡Mkb Ges †gNvj‡qi b_© B÷vb© cywjk GKv‡Wwg‡Z bvbv we‡klvwqZ cvV¨µ‡gi 300wU ¯ø‡Ui cÖ¯Íve Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k hw` Pvq Avgiv AviI Ki‡Z cvi‡j Lywk ne| ˆgÎx feb 2015 mv‡j `yB †`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x hvi wfwËc¯Íi ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb Gme j¶¨ AR©‡b Avgv‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| evsjv‡`k cywjk

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AvM÷ 2018

11


iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi Rb¥ \ 25 ˆekvL 1268, 7 †g 1861 g„Zz¨ \ 22 kÖveY 1348, 7 AvM÷ 1941

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AvM÷ 2018


RMZ-¯^iƒc m¤^‡Ü Avgv‡`i †KŠZ~nj †gUvq, ZLb iex›`ªbv_ mnRvZ cÖwZfvq mš‘ó bv n‡q ˆPZ‡b¨i e¨vwß-Kvgbvq cÖPzi B”Qvkw³ I cÖLi `„Kkw³i ¸‡Y bvbv we`¨v Avq‡Ë mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb,Ges ¯^Kxq gn‡Ë¡i Dcjwä I AwfÁZvq wZwb wbwe©‡iva m‡Z¨ †cuŠ‡QwQ‡jb; hw`I G ch©šÍ RMZ‡kÖô Kve¨-iPwqZviv Kv‡ji nv‡Z wb‡R‡`i mu‡c †`bwb, ev A`„‡ói DcvmKI bb, ÿwZi AvksKvI gv_vq iv‡Lbwb; wKš‘ iex›`ªbv_ Avgvi R‡b¥i eû c~‡e©B eû weÁ-A‡Ái we`ªƒc m‡q hyMvšÍ‡ii `y‡h©vM †K‡U wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i MÖncwZi Avmb ¯’vwq‡Z¡i AwaKv‡i wb‡q‡Qb| iex›`ªbv‡_i weï× M`¨, †h †Kvb wePv‡i Zuvi mviMf© cÖeÜvw` ej‡Z cvwi mZ¨mÜvbx cÖeÜ-iPbv¸‡jv me©m¤§wZi Dc‡iB cÖwZwôZ; AZzjbxq m„Rbkw³i cwiPq †Q‡j‡ejv, †ivMkh¨v, Av‡ivM¨, wek¦cwiPq KweZvq cwi‡kl, cÖevwnbx, c~iex, gûqv, De©kx, cybð, †mvbvi Zix I wjwcKv cÖf…wZ Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| †hŠe‡b wPÎv½`vi gZ Kve¨we‡k‡li mvnv‡h¨ evsjv mvwnZ¨‡K wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i †KvVvq †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qB ÿvšÍ nbwb, ¯^RvwZ‡K ¯^vej¤^ n‡Z †hgb wkwL‡q‡Qb, ågYKvwnwb wj‡L mg‡q mg‡q c„w_ex ch©U‡bI bvwg‡q‡Qb| KweZvi ¯^cœgq Dcgv, Q›` I aŸwbi †gvnRv‡j, gy³Q‡›` wPÎMZ mv_©K Kve¨¯^iƒ‡c i‡mvËxY©| Awfwb‡ek-mnKv‡i jÿ Ki‡j aiv co‡e iex›`ªmvwn‡Z¨i wewKiY, Ges ejv evûj¨ iex›`ªbv_ †h-c‡_B †M‡Qb, Zvi Ae¨_© cÖqvY m‡Ë¡I wZwb †hb Ag„Z‡jv‡K †cuŠQvb Ges evB‡k kÖveY cÖqvY w`emwU Avgvi Kv‡Q ¯^qs iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖZ¨veZ©b e‡j g‡b nqÑ A_©vr Ôg„Zz¨i c‡iÕ Avm‡j Zv ÔR‡b¥i Av‡MÕÑ Awfbeiƒ‡c Av‡m| gvbyl †Zv wPivqy n‡q Av‡m bv, Zey GKvwk eQ‡ii Avgš’i Avqye¨vcx GKRb Kwei †h Afz¨`q †mLv‡b Zvi mgMÖ Dcjwä ˆbivZ¥ iƒ‡ci cÖvYcY a¨v‡b AgiZv †c‡q †M‡jb Ges Avgvi Kv‡Q †mB cwigvY we¯§q †j‡M‡Q †h g„Zz¨i AvksKvq Avgiv wbišÍi ZU¯’ _vwK e‡U Ges gi‡Yi Dcjwä †h‡nZz me gvby‡li g‡a¨ c‡ivÿ, ZLb iex›`ªbv‡_i `xN© Rxeb I Abycg mvabv wbwðZ AvKvk¯úk©x Ges Zuvi †`nvemv‡bi c‡i Avgiv †`wL KweRxe‡bi f½yi cÖv‡Yi AveiY Ny‡P dz‡U †e‡iv‡jv ü`qkZ`‡ji mKj cvcwo| †m m„wói MwZgq †`¨vZbv GgbB mwµq wQj †h, cyivKv‡j m‡dvwK¬m c‡i †M¨‡U I †Uwbmb ev‡` cÖvYcÖwZg Aci Kweiv hLb Avwki c‡i Avi Kjg Pvjv‡Z cv‡ibwb ZLb ZuviI †jLvi ARmªZv eÜ n‡q †M‡Q; eva©‡K¨i ¯’wei †gŠbZv `ywe©ln K‡i Zz‡jwQj GgbI g‡b nq bvÑ ej‡jb, ÒA‡bK mgq †K‡U‡Q ev‡K¨, Zvi c‡i my‡i, GLb w`bv‡šÍ mgq G‡m‡Q †gŠ‡bi|Ó eva©‡K¨i †gŠbZvq G‡m bv `uvov‡j Rxe‡bi gayiZv, Kx AZxZ ü`q½gZv wVK Abyf~Z nq bv| GB Abyf‚wZi wbišÍi cÖev‡n iex›`ªbv‡_i me©MÖvnx Rxebwbôv Kve¨ I msMx‡Zi wPišÍ‡ii MZ¨šÍ‡i Avgv‡`i †cuŠ‡Q †`q, A_©vr gvby‡li kw³i cwigvY GZ bMY¨ †h GB wek¦ Zvi Kv‡Q inm¨‡Niv, we¯§‡qi, AwgZ bq; ZLb Kv‡e¨i wfZi w`‡q GB m¼xY© RMZ Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q AbšÍ †V‡K Ges msMx‡Zi e¨Äbvq in‡m¨i `y‡ñ`¨Zv fv‡O, MZvbyMwZ‡Ki evB‡i, evYx-myicÖKi‡Yi AvKv‡i aiv c‡o GK A™¢yZ gb¥q Dcjwä| Avgvi Kv‡Q GB‡UB Kve¨ I msMx‡Zi AZ¨vðvh© ¸Y g‡b nq| iex›`ªmvwnZ¨ I msMxZ HKvwšÍK gn‡Ë¡i wewKi‡Y wek¦mxgvi Acvi gwngvq Avgv‡`i a¨vb¯’ gb Avb›`gq cÖ`wÿ‡Y bv‡g; hw`I Zvi ¯’vwqZ¡ Kg, KviY evn¨Zvi Pvc, `vqcwiMÖ‡n gvbyl Av‡ó-c„‡ô euvav| Avevi eyw×gq Av‡e‡Mi Awfe¨w³ ¯^fveZB myjf; †mLv‡b Av‡eM HKvwšÍK I ˆbe©¨w³K bq; †Kvgj fvevbyl½ gvÎ| gbyl¨a‡g©i wfwˇZ iex›`ªbv_ †h‡nZz Kwe, myZivs wZwb evn¨ cwi`k©‡b †_‡KI ¯^Kxq my‡i msMx‡Zi AbšÍ AšÍix‡ÿ wek¦-ˆewP‡Î¨i †hv‡M I †fv‡M GKvKvi| GB cÖm‡½ h_v_©B g‡b Av‡m msMxZwPšÍvq wZwb a~R©wUcÖmv`‡K wj‡L‡Qb, ÒA‡cÿvK…Z AwePwjZ _vKv Avgvi c‡ÿ GB R‡b¨ mnR †h‡nZz Rxe‡b A‡bK AwfÁZvi wfZi w`‡q G‡mwQ| cÖ_g hLb KweZvq AvaywbKZv cÖKvk K‡iwQjyg †m A‡bKw`‡bi K_v, †Zvgvi Rb¥ nqwb| ZLb cÖex‡Yi `j, huv‡`i Kv‡e¨ kv¯¿ m¤^Üxq AjsKvi wQj ZrKvjxb wn›`y¯’vbx Quv‡P Xvjv Zviv Avgvi Akv¯¿xq Q›` cÖf…wZ

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AvM÷ 2018

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14

AvM÷ 2018

Ges Zuvi cÖwZfv hw`I AvMv‡Mvov gb¥q, Zey Zuvi AdzišÍ Kg©cÖeZ©bv †evanq mvavi‡Yi we‡kl ms¯’vb †_‡K Drcbœ| A_©vr iex›`ªbv‡_i gnË¡ I d«‡qWxq AbywgwZi cwi‡cvlK; Ges d«‡q‡Wi g‡Z mva ev mva¨ _vK‡jB, gvbyl gnvcyiæ‡li c‡` †cuŠQvq bv, D³ m¤§vb †m ZLbB cvq, hLb Zvi gyL¨ Dcjwä Amv¤úª`vwqK Av`‡k©i kvmb gv‡b, hLb Zvi gbgyKz‡i ¯^‡`‡ki gvbwPÎ †dv‡U, hLb Zvi e¨w³¯^iƒc RvwZiƒ‡ci mswÿß ms¯‹i‡Y e`‡j hvq| myZivs iex›`ªbv‡_i Abyf‚wZ Aewkó e‡jB, wZwb evsjv‡`k‡KI ¯^Kxq wPËe„wËi fvMx K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb; Ges †m Abyf‚wZ GgbB wek¦Rbxb, GZLvwb mve©‡fŠg †h Zvi Awfe¨w³ ïay ¯^fvlxi †evaMg¨ bq, AvcvZZ we‡`kxivI Zvi gg©MÖn‡Y mÿg| †mB R‡b¨ iex›`ªbv‡_i nv‡Z c‡o evsjv fvlv cÖv‡`wkKZvi MwÐ †cwi‡q wek¦‡PZbvi evnb n‡q D‡V‡Q; Ges GB DrµvwšÍi d‡j †m-fvlvi cÖv_ wgK ˆewkó¨ Avi †bB e‡U, wKš‘ m¤úªwZ Zv‡Z †h-ˆewPΨ †`Lv w`‡q‡Q, Zv cÖvM‰ewiK hy‡M ¯^‡cœiI A‡MvPi wQj|Ó `yf©vM¨µ‡g Kzwo I GKzk kZ‡Ki Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K, fvlvwe‡`iv G mZ¨ g‡b iv‡Lbwb| Avm‡j Avgv‡`i Abyf‚wZi iv‡R¨ iex›`ªbv_ ï×Zg †PZbv Ges RvwZi cÖvMÖmi c‡_i mÜvb Zvi c`wPý Ab¨Zg ¯§viK| myZivs Ôiex›`ª-iPbvejxÕ Ges Awek¦vm¨ m„wó Zuvi ÔMxZweZvbÕ wbðqB evOvwji me©MÖvnx Rxebwbôv, imwccvmv Ges ¯^Kxq evYx I my‡i gbyl¨a‡g©i wfwË| hv wek¦mvwn‡Z¨I h‡_ó `yj©f| wZwb wkíxB bb, wk‡íiI Rb¥`vZv| AšÍ`©„wói e¨vcKZvq iex›`ªbv_ hLb †M‡q DV‡jbÑ K‡e Avwg evwni n‡jg †Zvgvwi Mvb †M‡q †m †Zv AvR‡K bq †m AvR‡K bq| fz‡j †MwQ K‡e †_‡K AvmwQ †Zvgvq †P‡qÑ †m †Zv AvR‡K bq †m AvR‡K bq \ ZLb †m †hb AZxZ Rxe‡bi †Kvb Rb¥všÍ‡ii ¯§„wZ| mg¯Í MvbwURy‡o we¯§qKvgx Ab‡šÍi evZ©v wb‡q Av‡m| iƒ‡ci g‡a¨ Aciƒ‡ci †jk, hv mnR †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv, A_P Dcw¯’Z| Z‡K©i AeKvk _v‡K bv cig H‡K¨i AveQvqvUzKz aiv c‡o ïay| A_©vr m„wói wVKvbvnxb Avb›`-¯^iƒc Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨ K‡i †Zv‡jÑ hv Avgv‡`i gvbylx AwfÁZviI E‡aŸ©| AveviÑ Mv‡bi wfZi w`‡q hLb †`wL fzebLvwb ZLb Zv‡i wPwb Avwg, ZLb Zv‡i Rvwb| ZLb Zvwi Av‡jvi fvlvq AvKvk f‡i fv‡jvevmvq, ZLb Zvwi a~jvq a~jvq Rv‡M cig evYx \ GB †h RM‡Zi Abve„Z iƒc Zv AbeZzj e‡jB g‡b nq| c„w_exi c‡_ wewPÎ `ytLgqx c`hvÎvi weeiY †bB Zv‡Z; Av‡Q mxgvnxb fvjevmv mwÂZ Av‡e‡M weÁv‡bi gZ msMxZ †h cÖK…wZi Acvi inm¨ G‡K G‡K Abve„Z Ki‡Q Ges bvbv mxgvq wb‡Ri Aw¯ÍZ¡B iwU‡q †eovq| AvaywbK mf¨Zvi cÖavb K_v m¤¢eZ GB †h, cÖK…wZi m‡½ Rb¥všÍixY in‡m¨i †hv‡M e¨w³mËv‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡Z nq| ïay euvwP‡q †i‡LI Z…ß bq, ZviI †hb we¯Ívi PvB, bB‡j †h e¨w³gvby‡li Acg„Zz¨ NUv‡Z cv‡iÑ iƒ‡ci †iLv i‡mi avivq/ Avcb mxgv †Kv_vq nvivq/ ZLb †`wL Avgvi mv‡_/mevi KvbvKvwbÑ GB fve”Qwe AbšÍ iƒc-†mŠ›`h©-wefvi evnK, ZvB Kíbv I m‡Z¨i Zvrch© wePv‡i evn¨ iƒc wbZvšÍ †MŠY, gyL¨ †Kej wb‡Ri wfZ‡ii mg¯Í Am½wZ KvwU‡q Abb¨ m¤úK© ¯’vcb| welqwegyL bv n‡qI iex›`ªbv‡_i gZ AvZ¥mÜvbx Kwe fv‡ei MfxiZvq wbg‡Mœi Aemi Luy‡R‡Qb Afxó msK‡íi ¯^iƒc mÜv‡b| gvby‡li g‡bi Mfx‡i †h ivR¨ Av‡Q Ab‡b¥vwPZ Zvi mÜv‡b iex›`ªmvwn‡Z¨i DrKl© wePvi Avgiv Ki‡Z cvwi, gvby‡li †PZbvi wfZ‡i †h †MvcbMfxi †eva wPiKvj Zcm¨vKwVb Av`‡k©i w`‡KÑ wbwe©‡kl iex›`ªbv_ †mLv‡b AvZ¥kw³i cwiwgwZ| A_P Zvi g~j¨ eywSwb, mxgvnxb k~b¨Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wK‡mi GKUv wbe©vK fr©mbvq Ansme©¯^ GB Avwg AvµvšÍ, gyg~l©y| GK Abvgv Am‡šÍv‡l f‡i Av‡Q Pvicvk; KviY iex›`ªbv_ Ges iex›`ªbv_| Rvwgiæj Bmjvg kixd Kwe cÖvewÜK


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15


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16

AvM÷ 2018

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evev I¯Ív` AvjvDwÏb Luv

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AvM÷ 2018

Lvw”Q‡jb| bev‡ei GK ˆm‡b¨i nvZ †_‡K nVvrB GKUv e›`yK wmuwo‡Z Mwo‡q c‡o| beve G‡Z Lye AcgvwbZ n‡q, IB ˆmb¨wU‡K kvw¯Í †`e-†`e Ki‡Qb, Ggb mg‡q evevi Ave`v‡i wZwb AevK n‡q †M‡jb| evev beve‡K ej‡jb, †MvUv we‡kK e›`yK Avb †`wL! weªRbv_ e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡jb| †mB e›`y‡Ki bj †K‡U wewfbœ gv‡ci Ask w`‡q ˆZwi nj Ôbj-Zi½Õ| †mw`b †hb bj-Zi½wU my‡i evRwQj bv| †mwUs-G MЇMvj n‡q‡Q? bv Ab¨ wKQz? MÖæ‡ci mevB IwU wb‡q co‡jb| wVK nj, Zvj †div‡Z †mwU‡K wb‡q hvIqv n‡e Kvgvikvjvq| KÕw`b c‡iB Gjvnvev` Avi w`wjø‡Z †cÖvMÖvg Av‡Q †h! Zvi ci ïiæ winvm©vj| evB‡ii evm-A‡Uvi wew”Qwi K¨uvIg¨vI †hb Pzc n‡q †Mj Ac~e© myi ï‡b| meB evev AvjvDwχbi K‡¤úvwRkb| Avwj AvKei Luv mv‡ne †eu‡P _vK‡Z gvBnv‡i hZevi Avm‡Zb, e¨vÛUv‡K N‡l‡g‡R w`‡q †h‡Zb| GLb Av‡mb Avwkm Lvb| wd eQi| Av‡gwiKv †_‡K G‡m Zvwjg w`‡q hvb hš¿x‡`i| e¨v‡Ûi GK mgqKvi bj-Zi½wkíx ˆk‡j›`ª kg©v eq‡mi fv‡i by‡q c‡o‡Qb| evwoi cv‡kB evMv‡b †`vjbvq †P‡c, nvi‡gvwbqvg †Kv‡j wb‡q ¸b¸b KiwQ‡jb| KjKvZv †_‡K G‡mwQ ï‡b ej‡jb Zuvi cÖ_g bj-Zi½ cvidi‡g‡Ýi w`bUvi K_vÑ †bZvwR B‡Ûvi †÷wWqv‡g| ˆk‡j›`ª evevi nv‡Z ˆZwi| evevi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q †Ku‡` †djwQ‡jb| weoweo K‡i ej‡jb, evev AvjvDwÏb ej‡ZbÑ msMxZ Av‡m ü`‡qi cweÎZg RvqMv †_‡K| ZviB AbyiYb Qwo‡q c‡o †kÖvZvi g‡a¨I| ZLbI we‡Kj| m‡Ü bv‡gwb| gw`bv gwćjB evev AvjvDwχbi gvRvi| kÖ×v Rvbv‡Z G‡m‡Q †MvUv gvBnvi e¨vÛ| a~c R¡vwj‡q, Pvicvk Ny‡i, wkq‡ii Kv‡Q bZgy‡L `uvwo‡q ¸iæcÖYvg †m‡i mevB QzU‡eb ivRevwo‡Z| `ievi nj-G divm cvZv n‡q‡Q, SvoevwZ R¡‡j D‡V‡Q| †kÖvZv GLbKvi ivwbgv| †h `ievi GK mg‡q e¨v‡Ûi SsKv‡i ¯^M© n‡q DVZ, †mLv‡b GLb giv †RvQbv| Zey hLb e¨v‡Ûi A‡K©‡÷ªk‡b Ôe‡›` gvZig&Õ †e‡R DVj, ivwbgvi gyL M‡e©i Av‡jvq D¾¡j| Rq`xc gy‡Lvcva¨vq fvi‡Zi mvsevw`K jaydip63@gmail.com


wPÎwbfvi †cbwmj †¯‹P Ges wPÎwbfv

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wekÖvgiZ iex›`ªbv_ wPÎwbfvi †cbwmj †¯‹P

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AvM÷ 2018

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AvM÷ 2018


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AvM÷ 2018

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kÖveY PwiÎ AvBDe ˆmq`

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eKzjcy‡ii hvÎx myRb nvRvix

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meyR nvi‡gvwbqvgwUi K_v

AvwZK AvwRR

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cywj‡ki Kv‡QB UvKv avi PvB‡jb wkeivg ïay ZvB bq| wecøex m‡›`‡n wcQz †bIqv †Mv‡q›`v‡K mh‡Zœ †nv‡U‡j wWbvi LvB‡q ZuviB nv‡Z wej awi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb iwmK †jLK

wbeÜ

cywj‡ki Kv‡QB UvKv avi PvB‡jb wkeivg w`jxc gRyg`vi

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AvM÷ 2018


wecøex‡`i G iKg `ytLwejv‡mi K_v cywjk Rv‡b| RbwcÖqZv AR©‡bi †PóvI n‡Z cv‡i| †h wb‡R †L‡Z cvq bv, †m Avevi Mwie-`ytLx‡`i `vb K‡i! n‡Z cv‡i QÙ‡ekI, Gfv‡e cywj‡ki †Pv‡L ay‡jv w`‡”Q| GgbB mg‡q †Rvovmuv‡Kv _vbvq e`wj n‡q G‡jb cÂvbb †Nvlvj| BwbI cÎcwÎKvq †j‡Lb| ZvB GK †jLK‡K w`‡q Avi GK †jLKiƒcx wecøex‡K aivi cwiKíbv Ki‡jb cywjkKZ©viv| cÂvbb †Nvlvj‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, QÙ‡e‡k GKRb †jL‡Ki m‡½ fve Rgv‡Z n‡e| †jLK cwiPq Zvi evB‡ii, Avm‡j †m GK fqsKi wecøex| Rvb‡Z n‡e Zvi nvj-nwKKZ| mdj n‡j wgj‡e cyi¯‹vi| ciw`bB wkeiv‡gi mÜvb †c‡q †M‡jb †NvlvjgkvB| Kb©Iqvwjm w÷ª‡Ui GKUv †nv‡U‡j †Pqv‡i e‡m Av‡Qb wkeivg| GKv| †NvlvjgkvB Dj‡Uv w`‡Ki †Pqv‡i em‡jb| wkeivg Zuvi w`‡K Ny‡i nvwmgy‡L ej‡jb, ÔAvcbv‡K wP‡bwQ|Õ Pg‡K DV‡jb †Nvlvj| cywjk, †Mv‡q›`v‡`i Dci wecøex‡`i Lye ivM| ev‡M †c‡j Avµg‡Y wØav K‡i bv| †NvlvjgkvB AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ c‡K‡Ui wc¯Í‡j nvZ w`‡jb| wkeivg †n‡m ej‡jb, Ôfq cv‡eb bv| Avwg evN-fvjyK bB| Avcbvi ¯^‡MvÎ| Avcbvi gZ AvwgI GK Rb †jLK|Õ †Nvlvj ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb Kx K‡i Rvb‡jb Avwg wjwL?Õ Ô†m w`b †gŠPvK-Gi Awd‡m †`Ljvg †h Avcbv‡K!Õ †mŠR‡b¨i LvwZ‡i †Nvlvj e‡jb, ÔAvcbvi †jLv Avwg c‡owQ| my›`i †jLv|Õ wkeivg †n‡m e‡jb, ÔwVK e‡j‡Qb| Avwg my›`i wjwL| wKš‘ Ômy›`ixÕ wjwL bv| †mB Rb¨ fzM‡Z nq A_©K‡ó|Õ ÔPvKwi-evKwi K‡ib bv?Õ Ôbv gkvB| Avwg ¯^vaxbZvq wek¦vmx| c‡ii †Mvjvwg Avgvi bvcm›`|Õ Zvici GKUz †_‡g wkeivg ej‡jb, ÔAvR Avcwb Avgvi AwZw_| Avgiv AvR GKm‡½ wWbvi Lve|Õ LvIqv`vIqvi ci wej Gj| 11 UvKv| †NvlvjgkvB AevK| GZ UvKv! wkeivg †Lvjmv K‡i ej‡jb, ÔGUv ïay AvR‡Ki wej bq, Gi Av‡M K‡qKw`b avievwK †L‡qwQ| me wgwj‡q 11| Avwg Avcbv‡K LvIqvjvg, Gevi wej †gUvbi fvi

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AvM÷ 2018

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Mvb †kLv‡”Qb KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg| Qwe: cwigj †Mv¯^vgx

wbeÜ

bRiæj mwZ¨B †hb ˆR¨‡ôi So c¼R mvnv

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bRiæ‡ji Rb¥w`‡bi Abyôvb †Uwjwfk‡b Ki‡Z wM‡q †m-me w`‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o Lye Av‡¶c nZ| KwecyÎ KvRx me¨mvPx‡K e‡jwQjvg, mvwb`v, GLv‡b †Uwjwfkb Gj wKš‘ Kwe‡K †KvbIw`b Avgiv Qwe‡Z †`Lv‡Z cvijvg bv, Zvi Av‡MB †Zv Zuv‡K evsjv‡`‡k wb‡q hvIqv nj| 1976 mv‡ji 29 AM÷, iweevi, evsjv‡`k mgq †ejv 10Uv 10 wgwb‡U XvKvi wcwR nvmcvZv‡j bRiæ‡ji cÖqvY NUj| Lye Av‡¶c nj, GZ eo GKUv NUbv Avgiv gvby‡li Kv‡Q wUwfi gva¨‡g m‡½ m‡½ †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z cvijvg bv| Lei †cjvg, KvRx me¨mvPx Ges Kwei cyÎea~ Kj¨vYx KvRx XvKvq wM‡q †cŠu‡Q‡Qb, wKš‘ Zuviv †kl †Pv‡Li †`Lv †`L‡Z cvbwb, Av‡MB Kwe‡K XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq PZ¡‡i Kei †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k KZ©…c¶ Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, m~h©v‡¯Íi Av‡MB Zuv‡`i Kei †`Iqvi ixwZ| c‡ii w`bB Zuviv `yÕRb Ke‡ii gvwU wb‡q wd‡i G‡jb| hLb `yB evsjvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g evm PjvPj AvbyôvwbKfv‡e m~ÎcvZ nj, †mB NUbv `~i`k©‡b mivmwi m¤úªPv‡ii R‡b¨ m`je‡j XvKvq †Mjvg, Avi †mB my‡hv‡M Kwei mgvwa¯’j bvbv A¨v½j †_‡K ïwUs K‡i G‡b `k©K‡`i †`Lvjvg| bRiæ‡ji cÖqv‡Yi Lei cvIqvgvÎ Zuvi ¯§iY-Abyôv‡bi †Zvo‡Rvo ïiæ| Mvwo wb‡q QzUjvg cÖ_‡gB ex‡i›`ªK…ò f‡`ªi evwo, Zuv‡K Zz‡j AvOzievjvi Kv‡Q| AvOzievjv Pz‡j cvZv †K‡U †Luvcv euva‡Z A‡bK mgq wb‡jb| Zuv‡K Zvov w`‡q Mvwo‡Z Zz‡j mycÖfv miKv‡ii Kv‡Q| mevB‡K Zz‡j ÷zwW‡qv‡Z Avm‡Z jvBf Abyôv‡bi mgq n‡q †Mj| Abyôv‡b mycÖfv miKvi ÔAvwg wPiZ‡i `~‡i P‡j hve Zey Avgv‡i †`e bv fzwj‡ZÕ MvbwU MvB‡Z wM‡q †Ku‡` †dj‡jb| iex›`ªbv‡_i †P‡q bRiæj A‡bK †ewk Mvb wj‡L‡Qb e‡j ejv nq| wVK msL¨v KZ? AiæY emy Avgv‡`i Abyôv‡b Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, bRiæ‡ji m„wókxj Rxeb 1920 †_‡K 1942, gvÎ evBk eQ‡ii| msMxZ m„wói Kvj gvÎ GMv‡iv-ev‡iv eQ‡ii| ZLb ch©šÍ bRiæ‡ji 2872wU Mv‡bi †LuvR cvIqv †M‡Q| A‡bK eQi ci euvab †mb¸ß Abyôv‡b Rvbvb, AviI A‡bK Mv‡bi †LuvR cvIqv †M‡Q, †`Lv hv‡”Q bRiæj cÖvq mv‡o wZb nvRvi Mvb m„wó K‡i †M‡Qb| GKevi mvwnZ¨ms¯‹…wZ Abyôv‡b Avb›`evRvi cwÎKvi mvsevw`K wkwki Ki Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb weªwUk kvm‡b ev‡Rqvß bRiæ‡ji eB‡qi K_v| ÁvbcÖKvk †Nvl Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb bRiæ‡ji msMxZ¸iæ RwgiæwÏb Lv‡bi K_v| bRiæj Zuv‡K Ôeb-MxwZÕi DrmM©c‡Î ÔAvgvi Mv‡bi I¯Ív`Õ e‡j D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb| G Qvov g¯Ívb Mvgv, gÄz mv‡ne, bRiæ‡ji GB me msMxZ¸iæi K_vI wZwb ïwb‡qwQ‡jb| bRiæj A‡bK bZzb ivM m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb, †hgb †`vjbPuvcv, †`ehvbx, gxbv¶x, AiæYiÄbx, wbS©wiYx, iƒcgÄix, ebKzšÍjv BZ¨vw`| GB me ivMwbf©i Zuvi m„ó Mvb¸‡jvi K_vI bvivqY †PŠayix Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| GK Abyôv‡b GB Z_¨ D‡V G‡mwQj: †`eeªZ wek¦v‡mi cÖ_g †iKW©wU wQj bRiæ‡ji †Uªwbs‡q bRiæjMxwZ ÔebKzšÍj Gjv‡qÕ| Ôgvbyl, gvbylB †kl K_vÕ bv‡g Abyôv‡b bRiæ‡ji m„wó‡Z Kxfv‡e gvby‡li RqMvb aŸwbZ n‡q‡Q, Zv Zz‡j aiv nq| ïiæ‡Z bRiæ‡ji gšÍe¨ K¨vck‡b †`Iqv nq: ÔAvcbviv Avgvi KweZv m¤ú‡K© hv B”Qv nq ejyb, wKš‘ Mvb m¤ú‡K© bq|Õ †k‡l Iui Avi GKwU K_v †f‡m I‡V: ÔAvwg hw` Avwm, Avme wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi mKj RvwZi E‡aŸ© whwb GK‡gevwØZxqg& ZuviB `vm n‡q|Õ 1992 mv‡j mvwnZ¨ms¯‹…wZ Abyôv‡b K‡iwQjvg ÔbRiæjMxwZ †Zv?Õ bv‡g `yB c‡e© GKwU Abyôvb| †iKW© msMÖvnK myivRjvj gy‡Lvcva¨vq G‡mwQ‡jb Zuvi cyib MÖv‡gv‡dvb wb‡q| Abyôv‡bi ïiæ‡Z KweK‡É Ôcvlv‡Y fvOv‡j NygÕ MvbwUi †iKW© wZwb evwR‡q †kvbv‡jb| Zvici myKzgvi wgÎ MvB‡jb ÔAvgvq †ev‡jv bv fzwj‡Z †ev‡jv bvÕ| Mvb †kl nIqvgvÎ ms‡hvRK webq PµeZ©x ej‡jb, myKzgvi`v, GUv †Zv bRiæjMxwZ bq| myKzgvi wgÎ wew¯§Z| ZLb euvab †mb¸ß ej‡jb, GB MvbwUi myiKvi Zzjmx jvwnox| GgbB AmsL¨ Mvb bRiæjMxwZ wn‡m‡e weL¨vZ n‡q‡Q wKš‘ †m-me Mv‡bi m‡½ bRiæ‡ji †KvbI m¤úK©B †bB, ZvB wb‡qB GB Abyôvb| K…òv gRyg`vi MvB‡jb Ôwdwiqv †W‡Kv bv gûqv e‡bi cvwLÕ| fzj awi‡q †`Iqv nj, MvbwU wKš‘ cÖYe

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wd‡ivRv †eM‡gi AcÖKvwkZ mv¶vrKvi

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AvM÷ 2018


cÖkœ: Kxfv‡e Mv‡bi PP©v Ki‡Zb? wd‡ivRv †eMg: Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z GKwU MÖv‡gv‡dvb Ges †ek wKQz †iKW© wQj| MÖv‡gv‡dv‡b †m me †iKW© evwR‡q Mvb KiZvg| ZLb Avwg me ai‡bi MvbB MvBZvg| ZLb RvbZvg bv Avwg Kx wkLwQ| Avgv‡K hv ejv nZ, ZvB KiZvg| GKevi hv ïbZvg, Zv MvB‡Z cviZvgÑ GUv Avgvi GKwU we‡kl ¸Y †hUv IciIqvjv Avgv‡K w`‡q‡Qb| †m Kvi‡YB hvB ïwb bv †Kb, ZvB iß Ki‡Z Amyweav nZ bv| nvi‡gvwbqvgUvI evRv‡Z wk‡LwQ wb‡R wb‡RB| cÖkœ: Avcbvi ¸iæ †K? wd‡ivRv †eMg: Avwg Av‡MB e‡jwQ Avgvi cÖ_g †iKW© †ei nIqvi Av‡M KviI KvQ †_‡K Mv‡bi Zvwjg †bIqv nqwb| cÖ_g †iKW© †ei nIqvi ci myiKvi Kgj `vk¸ß I bRiæ‡ji cÖavb mnKvix wPË iv‡qi KvQ †_‡K msMx‡Z Zvwjg wbB| Kgj `vk¸ß wQ‡jb Avgvi msMxZ Rxe‡bi cÖavb ¸iæ| wZwb hZw`b †eu‡P wQ‡jb, Avgvi Rb¨ wZwb mewKQz DRvo K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avgvi msMx‡Z hv wk¶v Zvi me †c‡qwQ Kgj `vk¸‡ßi KvQ †_‡K| Avcbviv wbðq AeMZ Av‡Qb Kgj `vk¸ß m¤ú‡K© whwb Avgv‡`i RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi eû Mv‡bi myi K‡i‡Qb| †h¸‡jv ï× bRiæj msMxZ| cÖkœ: Kgj `vk¸ß KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi KZwU Mv‡b myi w`‡q‡Qb? wd‡ivRv †eMg: Kgj `vk¸ß bRiæ‡ji KZ Mv‡bi myi K‡i‡Qb, GUv mwVK K‡i ejv gykwKj| KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg KZwU Mvb iPbv K‡i‡Qb-GUvB GLbI M‡elKiv †ei Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Avwg mwVK K‡i Kx K‡i ewj? GUv Lye KwVb KvR| eZ©gv‡b Ggb †KD †bB, whwb meUv ej‡Z cv‡ib| †m Rb¨ ejv hvq, KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi KvR GLbI †kl nqwb| GLbI mgvßnxb| Z‡e bRiæ‡ji Mv‡bi msL¨v cÖvq mv‡o wZb nvRviÑ G K_v ejv nq| mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© †iKW© ev Ab¨vb¨ m~‡Î cÖvq †`o nvRvi Mvb cvIqv †M‡Q| cÖkœ: KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© ARvbv wKQz ejyb? wd‡ivRv †eMg: Avwg hLb KjKvZvq Mvb K‡iwQ, ZLb RxweZ‡`i A‡b‡KB bRiæj Bmjv‡gi m‡½ KvR Ki‡Zb| Zviv Zuvi m¤ú‡K© A‡bK wKQzB Rvb‡Zb| Avgvi †mŠfvM¨ n‡qwQj Avwg Zv‡`i gyL †_‡K †mme K_v ï‡bwQ| †mUvB mwVK Ges Avwg AviI A‡bK †ewk wKQz RvwbÑ hv GLbI ejv nqwb ev M‡elKiv cy‡ivUv Rvb‡Z cv‡ibwb| we‡kl K‡i KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi mgm¨v¸‡jv| e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b Zvi Ici †h NvZ-cÖwZNvZ¸‡jv G‡m‡Q, †m cÖm‡½| Avwg hv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Kwei K_v ï‡bwQ, Zv‡`i Kwei cÖwZ †h fw³, kÖ×v I fvjevmvÑ †mUv Avwg Lye Kg †jv‡Ki g‡a¨B †`‡LwQ| bRiæj Bmjvg †h `yÕR‡bi m‡½ me‡P‡q †ewk Nwbô wQ‡jb, Zv‡`i GKRb wPË ivq| wZwb wQ‡jb KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi cÖavb mnKvix| bRiæ‡ji meB wZwb Rvb‡Zb| cÖvq me mgqB bRiæ‡ji m‡½ m‡½ _vK‡Zb| Av‡iKRb wQ‡jb Kgj `vk¸ß| whwb wQ‡jb bRiæ‡ji cig eÜy| hvi mv‡_ KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg Zvi iwPZ Mvb wb‡q cwiKíbv, wPšÍv-fvebv GgbwK myi fvOv-Mov BZ¨vw` me wel‡qB Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| †mB Kgj `vk¸‡ßi KvQ †_‡KI A‡bK wKQz †R‡bwQ bRiæj m¤ú‡K©| cÖkœ: bRiæj Bmjv‡gi m‡½ cÖ_g †`Lv nIqvi ¯§„wZ? wd‡ivRv †eMg: †m GK we¯§qKi welq wQj Avgvi Kv‡Q| 1940 mv‡ji w`‡K GBPGgwfi winv‡m©j iæ‡g Zvi m‡½ Avgvi cÖ_g mv¶vr| ZLb A‡bK †QvU wQjvg| IB K‡¶ A‡bK ¸Yx MvqK-MvwqKv wQ‡jb| ZLb wZwb Avgvi Mvb ï‡b Djøvm cÖKvk K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔGZw`b ci Avwg m¤£všÍ gymjgvb cwiev‡ii GKwU †g‡q‡K winv‡m©j iæ‡g †`Ljvg| †m hw` Mv‡bi RM‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i, Zvn‡j Avwg LyeB Lywk ne|Õ wZwb GI e‡jb †h, ÔZvi Mvb ï‡b g‡b nj †m Lye eo MvwqKv n‡Z cvi‡e Ges Avwg Zvi Rb¨ GUvB Kvgbv Kwi|Õ Avi Dcw¯’Z

mevi D‡Ï‡k Kwe e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv I‡K me iK‡gi mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| GUv Zvi Rb¨ bZzb RvqMv|Õ cÖkœ: GZ †Mj bRiæj‡K wb‡q Avcbvi myLKi ¯§„wZ| Ggb †Kvb ¯§„wZ Av‡Q hv Avcbv‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡i‡Q? wd‡ivRv †eMg: Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K GKUv NUbv ewj| Zv‡K Avwg GKw`b Lye wegl© Ae¯’vq †`‡LwQ| bvbv Kvi‡Y †klw`‡K wZwb cÖvq wegl© _vK‡Zb| ej‡Z wØav Kie bv, Kvi‡Y †nvK ev AKvi‡Y wZwb LyeB Ae‡nwjZ wQ‡jb| Avwg hLb Zvi N‡i AvmZvg-†hZvg ZLb wZwb Avgvi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡Zb| m‡½ Kgj `vk¸ß _vK‡j Zvi w`‡KI ZvwK‡q _vK‡Zb| KvRx mv‡ne‡K Kgj `vk¸ß cÖvqB ej‡Zb, ÔKx KvRx`v wPb‡Z cv‡ib?Õ ZLb Avevi Avgvi gy‡Li w`‡K †PvL †g‡j ZvKv‡Zb Ges Kx †hb ej‡Z PvB‡Zb| Avgvi g‡b nj wZwb GKUz D‡ËwRZ| wKQz GKUv Avgv‡K ej‡Z PvB‡Qb| KjKvZvq _vKvKv‡j G iKg cÖvq nZ, ZLb cÖgxjv bRiæj Avgv‡K ej‡Zb, wZwb AkvšÍ n‡q D‡V‡Qb, Zzwg ei Zv‡K GKwU Mvb †kvbvI| ZLb nvi‡gvwbqvg Avb‡Z ejv nZ| GUv ejvi m‡½ m‡½ †h `iRvi w`‡q nvi‡gvwbqvg Avbv nq, Iw`‡K KvRx mv‡ne ZvwK‡q _vK‡Zb Avi Kx †hb LyuR‡Zb| nvi‡gvwbqvgUv †hB AvmZ, ZLb wZwb †n‡m †dj‡Zb| nvi‡gvwbqvg Avbvi ci wZwb wb‡R Kv‡Q G‡m nvi‡gvwbqvgUv †U‡b wb‡jb| ZLb Avgvi ey‡Ki g‡a¨ aodo ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| Avgv‡K Afq w`‡q ZLb cÖgxjv bRiæj ej‡jb, ÔZzwg ZvovZvwo Mvb Ki, †`L‡e wZwb kvšÍ n‡q hv‡eb|Õ ZLb Avwg Mvb Kijvg Ges Zvici Kgj eveyI Mvb MvB‡jb| wZwb Lye kvšÍ-my›`ifv‡e ïb‡jb| Zvici LvU †_‡K †b‡g G‡m Avgvi cv‡k e‡m Wvb Kuv‡a nvZ ivL‡jb| IBw`b Zvi Rb¥w`b wQj bv| wKš‘ Zvi Rb¥w`‡b Avwg hLb †MwQ, ZLb wZwb Avgvi cv‡k e‡m Kx †h nvm‡Zb, Zv e‡j cÖKvk Kiv hv‡e bv| Avi hw` Zvi †Kvb `yt‡Li Mvb MvBZvg, Zvn‡j †Ku‡` †dj‡Zb| GKw`b Avwg hLb MvBjvgÑ Ôgymvwdi †gvQ‡i AuvwL RjÕ, ZLb †`Ljvg Zuvi `yÕ‡PvL w`‡q Si Si K‡i cvwb co‡Q, wZwb Avgvi nvZ a‡i Av‡Qb, Avi Avgvi gy‡Li w`‡K AcjK `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb| wZwb hLb Kuv`‡Zb, ZLb AvgviI `yÕ‡PvL w`‡q cvwb coZ| Kwei †Pv‡L cvwb †`L‡j wb‡R‡K mvgjv‡Z cviZvg bv| wZwb Zvi Rb¥w`‡bi Dcnvi cvIqv gvjv GKwU GKwU K‡i Zz‡j G‡b Avgv‡K w`‡Zb Ges nvi‡gvwbqvgUv dz‡ji gvjv w`‡q f‡i †dj‡Zb| avbgwÛi evwo‡Z wM‡qI KvRx mv‡ne‡K Mvb †kvbvZvg| Avwg †M‡jB wZwb †h Kx iKg Ki‡Zb, Zv †`‡L mevB AevK nZ| AviI GKwU NUbv ewjÑ †Kvb GK Kvi‡Y GKw`b Avwg Zvi evmvq Mvb Ki‡Z PvBwQjvg bv| ZLb wZwb Kx †hb ej‡Z †Póv Ki‡Qb| GUv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zvi gyL w`‡q †dbv D‡V †M‡Q| GK ch©v‡q nVvr ÔMvbÕ e‡j wPrKvi K‡i DV‡jb| Avi Avwg Mvb MvB‡Z em‡j wZwb GKwU eB G‡b Ly‡j Avgvi nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi Ici ivL‡jb| A‡b‡KiB Mvb MvIqvi mgq nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi Ici LvZv ivLvi Af¨vm, GUv Zvi gw¯Í‡®‹ Av‡Q| hw`I Avwg LvZv †`‡L Mvb MvBZvg bv| cÖkœ: Gevi Kgj `vk¸ßi m¤ú‡K© wKQz Rvb‡Z PvB| wd‡ivRv †eMg: evn! Zzwg †`wL, evmv †_‡K ixwZgZ cov‡kvbv K‡i G‡mQ| GUv fvj †j‡M‡Q| wØZxq †iKwW©s‡qi mgq Kgj `vk¸‡ßi m‡½ Avgvi cÖ_g cwiPq| Avgvi msMxZ Rxe‡bi †mŠfv‡M¨i ïiæ GLvb †_‡KB| Zvi gZ wk¶v¸iæi mvnPh© cvIqv mwZ¨B †mŠfv‡M¨i welq| ZLbKvi mg‡q fviZe‡l© GKUv K_v Lye cÖPwjZ wQj †h, Kgj `vk¸‡ßi KvQ †_‡K hw` †KD GKevi Ny‡i bv Av‡m, Zvn‡j †m eo wkíx n‡Z cvi‡e bv| c‡i Zv mZ¨ cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| Avwg MvIqvi ci S‡oi †e‡M cwðge½ Ges mgMÖ fviZe‡l© bRiæ‡ji Mvb Qwo‡q co‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Gici †`‡k †`‡k Qwo‡q †Mj| Ggb NUbv mvaviYZ nq bv| Ab¨ †Kvb wkíxi †¶‡Î GgbUv wZwb j¶ K‡ibwb|

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wKš‘ Avgvi †ejvq GgbUvB n‡q‡Q| GUv Avgvi †mŠfvM¨ ej‡Z nq| Gi †cQ‡b Kwe bRiæ‡ji †`vqv Ges fvjevmv wQj| cÖkœ: Avcbvi ci bRiæj msMx‡Z evsjv‡`k †Zgb eo gv‡bi †Kvb wkíx cvqwb, Gi †cQ‡b Kx KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib? wd‡ivRv †eMg : Avwg †Kvb eo gv‡ci wkíx bB| Mvb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z bvg n‡q †M‡Q, GUvB me‡P‡q eo K_v| bRiæ‡ji Mvb MvB‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ †m mgq hLb bRiæj msMxZ †KD ïbZ bv| hLb †kv‡b bv e‡j Ae‡njv K‡i †d‡j ivLv n‡qwQj ZLb Avwg Zv Zz‡j ai‡ZB mdj n‡qwQ| GUvB Avgvi eo cvIqv| cÖkœ: PP©vi †¶‡Î bRiæj msMxZ †Kb †e‡Q wb‡jb? wd‡ivRv †eMg : †`‡k-we‡`‡k bvbv wgwWqvi Kv‡Q GUv wb‡q A‡bK cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ eûevi| DËiI w`‡qwQ| wKš‘ †KDB Avgvi mwVK Abyf‚wZ eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb| Z‡e Avwg wVKB eyS‡Z cviZvg, A‡bK wKQz Kivi Av‡Q Avgvi Ges †mUv bRiæj msMxZ wN‡i| hviv Avgv‡`i Mv‡bi `x¶v w`‡q‡Qb| c_ †`wL‡q‡Qb ZvivI Avgv‡K GB GKB cÖkœ Ki‡ZbÑ GZ KwVb Mv‡bi cÖwZ gb‡hvM †`Iqvi †nZz wK? Mv‡bi A_© Rvwb-eywS wK bv| ZLb Avwg Zv‡`i Gi h_vh_ DËi w`‡Z cvwiwb| Zvi KviY Avgvi AÁZv bq, ZLb Avwg jvRyK wQjvg| wKQz ej‡Z LyeB j¾v †cZvg| Z‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q bRiæ‡ji Mv‡bi K_v LyeB fvj jvMZ| †hUv cieZ©xKv‡j Avgvi ü`‡q IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e †cv³fv‡e Rwo‡q hvq| cÖkœ: Kwe bRiæj‡K Kx Kvi‡Y cQ›` K‡ib? wd‡ivRv †eMg: G cÖ‡kœi Dˇi ej‡Z PvB Ab¨ Kwe‡`i Mv‡bi m‡½ KvRx bRiæ‡ji Mv‡bi A‡bK cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| Ab¨ Kwe‡`i †_‡K Zvi Mv‡bi cv_©K¨ n‡”Q Zvi Mv‡bi Dcgv G‡Kev‡i cÖK…wZi m‡½ cÖZ¨¶| Ab¨wU Zvi fvjevmvi wb‡e`b G‡Kev‡i mivmwi| Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb K…wÎgZv †bB| D`vniY w`‡qB ej‡Z cvwi ÔZzwg my›`i ZvB †P‡q _vwK wcÖq †mwK †gvi AcivaÕ GB my›`‡ii Dcgv A‡b‡KB A‡bKfv‡e †U‡b‡Qb| wKš‘ bRiæj Bmjvg Zv K‡ibwb| ÔZzwgÕ kãUv w`‡q mivmwi eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb Kvi D‡Ï‡k wZwb K_v¸‡jv ej‡Qb| GUvB n‡”Q bRiæ‡ji we‡kl ˆewkó¨| cÖkœ: Avi Kx Kx cv_©K¨ Lyu‡R cvb? wd‡ivRv †eMg: Ab¨me Kwei gZ, Kwe bRiæjI gvbyl wQ‡jb| meviB fvjevmvi cvÎx i‡q‡Q| bRiæ‡ji fvjevmvi cvÎxI wQj| †bnv‡qZ Kg bq| Z‡e A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q wZwb `ytL †c‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q, fvjevmvi mva Zvi †g‡Uwb| wZwb †hfv‡e fvjevmv †`L‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Zv KviI ga¨ †_‡K cvbwb| †mB bv cvIqv fvjevmv wZwb cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb KweZvi ga¨ w`‡q| GKUv AZ…wß memgqB wQj Zvi| †h m¤§vb wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb, Zv Zv‡K †`Iqv nqwb| mgv‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZK‚jZvi m‡½ hy× Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| iæwPnxb gvbwmKZvm¤úbœ gvby‡li m‡½ Mv fvwm‡q w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| hvi Zxeª cÖwZwµqv Zvi eû KweZvq Av‡Q| GKUz †LvuR-Lei wb‡j Zv †ei Kiv hv‡e| Avw_©K A¯^”QjZvi Kvi‡Y Zvi ¯^v¯’¨ Lvivc n‡q‡Q| ¯§„wZkw³ nvwi‡q †dj‡jb| †h eq‡m mvaviY gvbyl cwic~Y© nb, fve-Mv¤¢xh©, `¶Zv Ges m„wókxjZvq mg„× nb, †m eq‡mB wZwb ¯Íä n‡q †M‡jb| GUv Avgv‡K cxov †`q| G K_v g‡b co‡j GLbI Avgvi †Pv‡L cvwb P‡j Av‡m| GB Abyf‚wZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv g‡a¨ †bB| Zvi Mv‡bi Rb¨ Avwg Avgvi msMxZ Rxeb ej‡Z †M‡j DrmM© K‡i w`‡qwQ| hviv Zvi mvwbœa¨ †c‡q‡Qb Ges hviv Zvi Mvb †M‡q ab¨ n‡q‡Qb, ZvivI Avgvi gZ n‡Z cvi‡Zb| Avwg †Zv Zv‡K wVKgZ †cjvgB bv| Zvn‡j nq‡Zv Avgvi Rb¨I wZwb Mvb wjL‡Zb| cÖkœ: bRiæj msMxZ PP©vi GKvj-†mKvj m¤ú‡K© wKQz ejyb?

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wd‡ivRv †eMg: †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci Avwg GLv‡b wQjvg Ges ZLb bRiæjmsMxZ me‡P‡q †ewk Avwg MvBZvg| ZLb Avgvi mybvg n‡jI myax mgv‡Ri ¯^xK…wZ wQj bv| Avi ZLb ÔbRiæj msMxZÕ kãwU e¨envi Kiv nZ bv| ZLb bRiæj msMxZ‡K ejv nZ AvaywbK MvbiPbv K‡i‡Qb Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg| †iK‡W©i gva¨‡g ÔbRiæj msMxZÕ kãwU AvwgB cÖ_g cÖeZ©b Kwi| evsjv‡`‡k bRiæj msMx‡Zi PP©v †e‡o‡Q| Z‡e †hfv‡e nIqvi K_v wQj †mfv‡e n‡”Q bv| †h‡nZz evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg, †m‡nZz AviI A‡bK †ewk PP©v nIqv DwPZ| Z‡e Avwg g‡b Kwi GLb bRiæj msMxZ PP©vi †¶‡Î mgm¨v ZZUv †bB, hZUv NvUwZ Av‡Q †mUv c„ô‡cvlKZvq| GKUz c„ô‡cvlKZv †c‡jB fvj fvj wkíx D‡V Avm‡e| eZ©gvb mg‡q †ek K‡qKRb fvj wkíx i‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i K‡É bRiæjmsMxZ mevi fvj jvMvi K_v| KviY Zviv cwikÖg K‡i wb‡R‡`i ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avwg AveviI ejwQ †mfv‡e Kv‡iv †Kvb K¨v‡mU ev †iKW© †ei n‡”Q bv| AvMvgx w`‡b hviv bRiæj msMxZ wkíx n‡Z PvB‡eb, Zv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e, bRiæj msMxZ Ab¨ Mv‡bi gZ bq| †jv‡K Ab¨ Mv‡bi hZB ¸YMvb KiæK bv †Kb, bRiæj msMxZ MvIqv Lye KwVb| Zvi‡P‡q KwVb bRiæj msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡i gvbyl‡K gy» Kiv| cÖkœ: bRiæj msMx‡Zi evYx Ges myi weK…wZ †iv‡a Avcbvi civgk© Kx? wd‡ivRv †eMg: iex›`ªbv‡_i GKvwaK Mv‡bi †hgb GKvwaK myi Av‡Q, †Zgwb KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Mv‡biI Kwei wb‡Ri Ges A‡b¨i Kiv myi Av‡Q| Kwei wb‡Ri Ges A‡b¨i Kiv my‡ii g‡a¨ wKQzUv wgkÖY N‡U †M‡Q| wKQz †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq A‡b¨i Kiv myiwU mdj n‡q‡Q, wb‡RiUv nqwb| Avevi †Kvb †¶‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q wb‡RiUv mdj n‡q‡Q, A‡b¨iUv †cQ‡b c‡o Av‡Q| G¸‡jv Lvivc wKQz bq| ZvQvov Kwe †Zv wb‡RB GKvwaK myi K‡i‡Qb| Avi GKwU eo welq n‡”Q, Kwei wb‡Ri Kiv ¯^iwjwci m‡½ Zvi cwiPvjbvq †iK‡W©i A‡bK †¶‡Î wgj †bB| A_©vr MvqK-MvwqKviv wb‡Ri gZ K‡i wKQz cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb| Avevi Kwe wb‡RI winv‡m©‡ji mgq evievi cwieZ©b Kwi‡q‡Qb| Zvi nv‡Zi †jLv evYx Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q| G‡¶‡Î ÔevYx I my‡ii gvjv w`‡q Zzwg Avgv‡i QzuBqv wQ‡jÕ MvbwUi K_v D‡jøL­ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ MvbwU †iKW© Kivi mgq myiUv my›`i Kivi Rb¨ Ômy‡i I evYxi gvjv w`‡q Zzwg Avgv‡i Zzwjqv aiÕ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvr¶wYKfv‡e GUv cwieZ©b Kiv nq| GLb Avgiv hw` g~j †jLvUv cvB, Zvn‡j †Zv gnv a‡›` c‡o hve| Zuvi †jLv ÔevYx I my‡iiÕ Avi †iKW© nj Ômy‡i I evYxiÕ GiKg A‡bK Av‡Q| GB †QvULv‡Uv cwieZ©b Ggb †Kvb Mwn©Z e¨vcvi bq †h, G‡Kev‡i A_©UvB A_©nxb n‡q hv‡e| hviv e‡jb, †iK‡W©i gZ K‡iB MvB‡Z n‡e; Avwg Zv‡`i m‡½ GKgZ bB| GLb Avgv‡`i Ggb GKRb AwfÁ e¨w³ cÖ‡qvRb, whwb †iKW© ï‡b mwVKwU wkwL‡q †`‡eb| Av‡M-cv‡Q Kx fzj wQjÑ GUv ms‡kva‡bi `vwqZ¡ Zvi IciB c‡o| cÖkœ: GB RjgMœ mܨvq mgq †`Iqvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K ab¨ev`| wd‡ivRv †eMg: †`L evB‡i GLbI e„wó Si‡Q| Zzwg GKUz e‡m hvI| Gi duv‡K †Zvgv‡K Avi GKUv K_v ewj| bRiæj msMxZ wb‡q A‡bK wKQz Kivi Av‡Q| †mUv bRiæj Bbw÷wUDUI Rv‡b| wKš‘ Zviv wKQzB K‡i bv| GKevi ¯^iwjwc cÖYqb KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb wQjvg| Zviv Avgv‡K mwi‡q w`‡q Ab¨ Av‡iKRb‡K †Pqvig¨vb K‡iwQj| ZLbB fvj D‡`¨vM gv‡V gviv hvq| whwb ¯^iwjwc K‡i‡Qb, wZwbB †h MvqKx w`‡Z cvi‡ebÑ Ggb aviYv †Zv wVK bq| ILv‡b Avwg †bB, ZeyI KvR n‡”QÑ GUv Kx †`‡ki mevB †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb? ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq‡K eyS‡Z n‡e, †Kvb& ¸‡Y †K ¸Yvwš^Z ev ¸Yvwš^Zv| gyL wP‡b wb‡qvM w`‡j †Zv n‡e bv| GmGg gybœv mvsevw`K


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bxPZjvq `uvwo‡q wjd‡Ui Rb¨ A‡cÿv KiwQjvg| Kzqvjvjvgcy‡ii †cUvwjs Rvqvq GKwU evwYwR¨K wekZjv fe‡bi m‡Z‡iv Zjvq Avgvi Awdm| †mLv‡b GKwU Bs‡iwR ˆ`wb‡K m¤úv`Kxq wefv‡M KvR Kwi| cÖwZw`b mKvj `kUvi Av‡M G‡m wjd‡Ui Rb¨ `uvovB| Ab¨w`b GZ †`wi nq bv| AvR wjdU bvg‡Z †`wi Ki‡Q| nVvr jÿ Kijvg Avgvi cv‡kB `uvovb GKwU Pxbv †g‡q AevK n‡q Avgvi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q i‡q‡Q| Avgvi g‡a¨ †`Lvi Kx Av‡Q eyS‡Z cvijvg bv| gyLUv Nywi‡q wjd‡Ui `iRvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKjvg| GKUz c‡i Avevi †`Ljvg †g‡qwU Avgvi w`‡K †P‡qB i‡q‡Q| GKUz weeªZ †eva Kijvg| †g‡qwU Zv eyS‡Z †c‡i nvmj| Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Kij cwi®‹vi Bs‡iwR fvlvq, ÔZzwg wK fviZxq?Õ Avwg DËi w`jvg, Ôbv, Avwg fviZxq bB| Avgvi evwo evsjv‡`‡k| eQiLv‡bK nj gvj‡qwkqvq AvwQ| AvM÷ 2018

33


GLvbKvi †WBwj mvb cwÎKvq m¤úv`Kxq wefv‡M KvR Kwi|Õ Ômvb cwÎKvi Awdm †Zv A‡bK Ic‡iÑ m‡Z‡iv-AvVv‡iv Zjvq|Õ ÔZvB †Zv `uvwo‡q AvwQ wjd‡Ui Rb¨| bv n‡j wmuwo w`‡qB P‡j †hZvg| Zv Zzwg †Kvb Awd‡m KvR Ki?Õ ÔAvgvi Awdm ev‡iv Zjvq| GKwU weÁvcbx ms¯’vq KvR Kwi Kwc ivBUvi I wWRvBbvi wnmv‡e|Õ †g‡qwU Gevi cÖm½ cwieZ©b K‡i ejj, ÔAv”Qv evsjv‡`k †Zv fvi‡Zi cv‡kB, `yB †`k wbKU cÖwZ‡ekx| †Zvgvi Rb¥¯’vb wK fMevb ey‡×i Rb¥¯’vb jyw¤^wbi KvQvKvwQ?Õ cÖkœUv ï‡b AevK njvg| †Kv_vq jyw¤^wb, †Kv_vq evsjv‡`k, †Kv_vq fMevb ey×, †Kv_vq Avwg| hvB †nvK, †g‡qwUi cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡q ejjvg, Ôjyw¤^wb evsjv‡`‡ki Lye Kv‡Q bq, Avevi `~‡iI bq| jyw¤^wbi Ae¯’vb †bcv‡ji †fZ‡i, fvi‡Zi mxgv‡šÍi Kv‡QB| Zv Zzwg Gme Rvb‡Z PvBQ †Kb?Õ Ô†Zvgvi Kvb `y‡Uv †`‡L Avwg AevK n‡qwQ| fMevb ey‡×i Kvb `y‡Uv †ek j¤^v Avi eo wQj| †Zvgvi Kvb fMevb ey‡×i Kv‡bi gZB| †Zvgvi Rb¥¯’vb evsjv‡`k Avi fMevb ey‡×i Rb¥¯’vb jyw¤^wbi Ae¯’vb KvQvKvwQÑ `~‡i bq| n‡Z cv‡i †Zvgvi c~e©cyiæ‡liv fMevb ey‡×i eskai wQ‡jb| c‡i evsjv‡`‡k G‡m evm Ki‡Qb| i‡³i m¤úK© Av‡Q e‡jB †Zvgvi Kvb fMevb ey‡×i gZ| ZvQvov †Zvgvi gyL I †KuvKovb PzjI Zuvi gZ| †Zvgvi g‡a¨ Avwg fMevb eyׇKB †`L‡Z cvw”Q|Õ GK wbk¦v‡m GZ¸‡jv K_v e‡j †g‡qwU _vgj| GKUz nuvcv‡”Q g‡b nj| Avi Avwg AevK n‡q Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q iBjvg| ZLb wjdU G‡m †M‡Q| Avgiv `yÕR‡bB wjd‡Ui wfZ‡i Xz‡K †Mjvg| †g‡qwU Zvi Awd‡m hvIqvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbvj| ejj, ÔGm, †Zvgv‡K GK Kvc Kwd LvIqvB, Avgvi fvj jvM‡e|Õ Ggbfv‡e K_vUv ejj †h, bv Kiv †Mj bv| Ii Awd‡m †Mjvg, Ii N‡i emjvg, GK Kvc KwdI †Ljvg| Kwd †L‡Z †L‡Z AviI A‡bK K_v nj| †g‡qwUi bvg b¨vwÝ wjqs| Ab¨vb¨ Pxbv †g‡q‡`i gZB Mv‡qi is dimv, KuvPv njy‡`i is| nvjKv cvZjv Mob| Pzj Kv‡jv `xN©| wPbv‡`i, we‡kl K‡i wPbv †g‡q‡`i eqm †evSv hvq bv| Pwjøk eQ‡ii gwnjv‡KI cuwPk eQ‡ii †g‡q g‡b nq| b¨vwÝ wb‡RB ejj Zvi eqm cuwPk Pj‡Q| evev e¨emvqx, gv GKwU †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡b PvKwi K‡ib| †QvU fvB BDwbfvwm©wUi QvÎ| Kwd LvIqv †kl n‡ZB Avwg D‡V cojvg| AvgviI †Zv Awdm Av‡Q| b¨vwÝ Avgv‡K GwM‡q w`j wjdU ch©šÍ| Avevi wjd‡Ui Rb¨ A‡cÿv| Avgiv hLb ev‡iv Zjvq wjd‡Ui Rb¨ `uvwo‡q AvwQ, †m mgq nVvr b¨vwÝ ejj, ÔAvgvi GKUv Aby‡iva Av‡Q, ivL‡e?Õ Ôej †Zvgvi Kx Aby‡iva| Aek¨B ivLe|Õ ÔAvwg †Zvgvi cweÎ Kvb `y‡Uv ¯úk© K‡i ab¨ n‡Z PvB| fMevb ey‡×i gZ †Zvgvi Kvb, GUv ¯úk© KivI GKUv †mŠfvM¨|Õ Avwg AevK n‡q Zvi w`‡K †P‡q iBjvg| Kx A™¢zZ Aby‡iva, A_P KZ mijfv‡e Avgv‡K K_vUv ejj| Avwg ejjvg, ÔwVK Av‡Q, ¯úk© Ki|Õ b¨vwÝ Zvi `yB nv‡Zi `yB AvOzj w`‡q Avgvi `yB Kvb ¯úk© Kij wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨| Gmgq †PvL eÜ K‡i weoweo K‡i wKQz ejj, g‡b nj cÖv_©bv Ki‡Q| Kvb †_‡K nvZ mwi‡q ejj, Ôab¨ev`|Õ ÔAvevi †`Lv n‡eÕ, e‡j Avwg wjd‡U Xz‡K †Mjvg| †`Ljvg b¨vwÝi `yB †Pv‡L Rj wPKwPK Ki‡Q|

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34

AvM÷ 2018

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wZbw`b c‡iB b¨vwÝi gv Avgv‡K †gvevB‡j †dvb Ki‡jb| Kzkj wewbg‡qi ci ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi m‡½ GKv Avwg K_v ej‡Z PvB| †Kv_vq Avgv‡`i †`Lv n‡Z cv‡i?Õ Avwg ejjvg, Ô†h-†Kvbw`b we‡Kj cuvPUvi c‡i| AvcwbB ejyb †Kv_vq †`Lv Ki‡Z cvwi|Õ wZwb Avgv‡K GKwU †i‡¯Íviuvi bvg ej‡jb Avgvi Awd‡mi Kv‡QB| ciw`b we‡Kj cuvPUvq †`Lv n‡e wVK nj| †i‡¯ÍviuvUv Avgvi Awd‡mi Kv‡Q| †nu‡U †M‡j `kwgwbU jv‡M| b¨vwÝi gv Avgvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv KiwQ‡jb| Avgiv †i‡¯Íviuvi †`vZjvq †Kvbvi w`‡K GKUv †Uwe‡j emjvg| Avwg Kwd Avi m¨vÛDB‡Pi AW©vi w`jvg| b¨vwÝi gv nvwmgy‡L K_v ej‡Qb, wKš‘ Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b nj wZwb welYœœ| Ô†Zvgvi m‡½ GKv K_v ejwQ, KviY Avwg PvB bv b¨vwÝ Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbvi welqUv RvbyKÕ, wZwb ej‡jb| ÔAvcwb ejyb, b¨vwÝ wKQzB Rvb‡e bvÕ, Avwg Avk¦vm w`jvg| ÔZzwg jÿ K‡iQ b¨vwÝi ¯^v¯’¨ µgk Lvivc n‡”Q| †ivMv n‡q hv‡”Q| Avwg Rvwb I †Zvgv‡K wKQz e‡jwb| I GKUv KwVb Amy‡L fzM‡Q|Õ ÔKx AmyL n‡q‡Q Ii| Avwg †Zv wKQzB Rvwb bv|Õ Avwg DwØMœ n‡q ejjvg| ÔI wjD‡Kwgqvq fzM‡Q, eøvW K¨vbmvi|Õ Avwg ¯Íw¤¢Z n‡q †Mjvg ï‡b| QÕgv‡mi †ewk b¨vwÝi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq? KZ mgq KvwU‡qwQ Ii m‡½, KZ K_v e‡jwQ| wKš‘ GKeviI I Zvi Amy‡Li K_v Avgvq e‡jwb| Avwg jÿ K‡iwQ I GKUz †ivMv n‡q‡Q| †ewk K_v ej‡j nuvwc‡q hvq| wR‡Ám Ki‡j ejZ I wKQz bv, UvqvW© jvM‡Q| b¨vwÝi gv ej‡jb, Ô`yÕeQi Av‡M Zvi †ivMwU aiv c‡o| gvj‡qwkqvi eo Wv³viiv †`‡L‡Qb| wPwKrmv Pj‡Q| eQ‡i `yÕevi i³ wb‡Z nq| †K‡gv †_ivwc GLbI †`Iqv nqwb| `iKvi n‡j w`‡Z n‡e| Wv³viiv e‡j‡Qb G‡ivM cy‡ivcywi fvj n‡e bv, wPwKrmv w`‡q hZw`b euvwP‡q ivLv hvq|Õ ÔAvwg Rvwb cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq aiv co‡j G †ivM †m‡i hvq| G †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vI Av‡Mi †P‡q A‡bK DbœZ n‡q‡Q| wjD‡Kwgqvi A‡bK †ivMx‡K Avwg `xN©w`b †eu‡P _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ| nZvk n‡eb bv, Avwg Avkv Kwi b¨vwÝ fvj n‡q hv‡e| `xN©w`b †eu‡P _vK‡eÕ, Avwg f`ªgwnjv‡K mvnm w`jvg| b¨vwÝi gv †Pv‡Li Rj gyQ‡jb| wKQzÿY Pzc K‡i †_‡K ej‡jb, ÔZzwg hv ej‡j ZvB †hb nq| Zzwg I‡K Avkxe©v` Ki| b¨vwÝ †Zvgvi g‡a¨ fMevb ey‡×i Qvqv †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Q| AvwgI †c‡qwQ| †Zvgvi Avkxe©v‡` wbðqB KvR n‡e| b¨vwÝi gbej evo‡e|Õ

cuvP.

ciw`b mKv‡j Avevi b¨vwÝi m‡½ †`Lv †mB wjd‡Ui `iRvi mvg‡b| gy‡L nvwm| wKš‘ †PvL `yÕ‡Uv welYœœ| ÔPj, Avgiv AvR GKm‡½ jv Kwi| Awd‡mi K¨vw›U‡b| Zzwg Avm‡e †Zv?Õ b¨vwÝ ejj| ÔwbðqB hve| Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Kie wVK GKUvi mgq|Õ Avgv‡`i †`Lv nj K¨vw›U‡b h_vmg‡q| Avgiv jv wbjvg| †L‡Z †L‡Z K_vevZ©v PjwQj| nVvr b¨vwÝ wRÁvmv Kij, ÔAv”Qv, gv †Zvgv‡K me e‡j w`‡q‡Qb, ZvB bv?Õ Avwg GKUz Pg‡K wM‡q ejjvg, ÔKx K_v ej‡eb †Zvgvi gv?Õ ÔAvgvi Amy‡Li K_v,Õ ¤øvb nvwm b¨vwÝi gy‡L| Avwg Pzc K‡i

AvM÷ 2018

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iBjvg| ÔAvgvi gv‡K Avwg wPwb| wZwb K_v †P‡c ivL‡Z cv‡ib bv| Kvj iv‡ZB Avgvi Kv‡Q ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, †Zvgv‡K me e‡j‡Qb| Avm‡j Kx Rvb, Avgvi gvI Avgvi gZ †Zvgvi g‡a¨ fMevb ey‡×i Qvqv †`‡L‡Qb| wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib Zzwg Avkxe©v` Ki‡j Avwg fvj n‡q hve|Õ ÔAvkxe©v` †Zv KieB| †Zvgvi Rb¨ †ivR Avwg cÖv_©bv Kie| †Zvgvi AmyL †hb fvj n‡q hvq| Zzwg cy‡ivcywi my¯’ n‡q hvI| Av”Qv †Zvgvi Wv³v‡ii bvg Kx? †Kvb nvmcvZv‡j e‡mb? Avwg Zvi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z PvB|Õ ÔWv³v‡ii bvg †nv‡mb web Ave`yjøvn| wZwb BDwbfvwm©wU nmwcUv‡j K¨vbmvi wefv‡Mi cÖavb| wZwbB Avgv‡K cÖ_g †_‡K †`L‡Qb| Zvi m‡½ Zzwg Kx K_v ej‡e?Õ Ô†Zvgvi kvixwiK Ae¯’v †Kvb ch©v‡q Av‡Q Zv Avwg wb‡Ri Kv‡b ïb‡Z PvB| GRb¨B Zvi m‡½ †`Lv Kie|Õ b¨vwÝ Avgvi K_vq AvcwË Kij bv| ejj, ÔhvI, †`L Wv³vi Kx e‡jb| Z‡e Avgvi Kcv‡j hv Av‡Q, ZvB n‡e|Õ `yÕw`b c‡iB Wv. †nv‡m‡bi m‡½ †`Lv nj| gb Ly‡j K_v ejjvg Zvi m‡½| wZwb Rvbv‡jb b¨vwÝi K¨vbmvi aiv c‡o‡Q `yÕeQi Av‡M? ZLb wQj cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v| cÖ‡qvRbxq wPwKrmv ZLbB †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ae¯’v GLb GKUz Lviv‡ci w`‡K| †K‡gv †_ivwc ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avwg mivmwi Zvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvBjvg, Ôejyb Wv³vi mv‡ne, b¨vwÝi Avqy KZw`b| I Avi KÕw`b euvP‡e|Õ Wv³vi GKUz Pzc K‡i _vK‡jb| Zvici kvšÍK‡É ej‡jb, Ô†m K_v Avgiv gvby‡liv ej‡Z cvie bv| †mUv †Zv Avjøvn Rv‡bb †g‡qUvi Avqy Avi KZw`b| Avgiv wPwKrm‡Kiv †Póv Ki‡Z cvwi, Ges AvwgI †Póv Pvwj‡q hve I‡K my¯’ ivL‡Z|Õ wZwb mivmwi wKQz ej‡jb bv, wKš‘ Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg b¨vwÝi Ae¯’v fvj bq, mgq †evanq †ewk †bB| ciw`b mKv‡jB b¨vwÝi †dvb †cjvg| I Rvb‡Z PvBj Wv³vi Kx e‡j‡Qb| ÔAvwg Avi KÕw`b euvPe| Wv³vi Kx e‡j‡Qb?Õ Ô†mUv wK †Kvb Wv³vi ej‡Z cv‡ib? †mUv GKgvÎ weavZvB Rv‡bb| Wv³vi e‡j‡Qb wPwKrmv mwVK c‡_B Pj‡Q| Gici †K‡gv †_ivwc n‡e, ZLb Ae¯’vi DbœwZ n‡e|Õ Avwg b¨vwÝi g‡bvej evovbi Rb¨ AviI A‡bK wKQz ejjvg|

Qq.

Avgvi gvj‡qwkqv Ae¯’v‡bi †gqv` †kl n‡q Gj| PvKwii Rb¨ Pzw³i †gqv` `yÕeQi c~Y© n‡Z Avi GKgvm evwK| Pzw³ wiwbD Kiv ev †gqv` evovbi my‡hvM _vK‡jI Avwg Zv wbw”Q bv| Gevi †`‡k wd‡i hve| Avgvi cwievi I †`k †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q AvwQ A‡bKw`b| ZvQvov gvj‡qwkqvq b¨vwÝi †ivMhš¿Yv wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`L‡Z n‡”Q| Avgvi Avi fvj jvM‡Q bv| b¨vwÝi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq GK eQ‡ii| Ggb nvwmLywk wgwó †Pnvivi GKwU †g‡q, my›`i e¨envi| I‡K Avgvi cÖ_g †_‡KB fvj †j‡M‡QÑ hZB w`b †M‡Q fvj jvMvUv †e‡o‡Q, K‡gwb| G‡K wK fvjevmv ejv hvq? nu¨v, ejv hvq| gvby‡l gvby‡l my›`i AvšÍwiK I wb®úvc m¤úK©B‡Zv mwZ¨Kv‡ii fvjevmv| b¨vwÝi †K‡gv †_ivwc `yÕ‡Uv †`Iqv n‡q †M‡Q| wZb gvm cici `yÕ‡Uv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| AviI `yÕ‡Uv w`‡Z n‡e| †K‡gv †`Iqvi ci Ii Kó GKUz K‡g‡Q| GKUz fvj‡eva Ki‡Q| Avgvi g‡b cÖkœ i‡q‡Q GB mvgvb¨ DbœwZ wK ¯’vqx n‡e? Avwg Rvwb †K‡gv †_ivwci ci A‡bK †ivMx my¯’ n‡q‡Qb, Avevi GI Rvwb †h †K‡gv w`‡qI KvR nqwb| †ivMx gviv †M‡Q| b¨vwÝi †ÿ‡Î †KvbUv n‡e? B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avwg Wv³vi †nv‡m‡bi m‡½ `yÕevi †`Lv K‡iwQ| wZwb e‡j‡Qb Ô†K‡gv‡Z b¨vwÝi wKQzUv DbœwZ n‡q‡Q| AviI w`‡Z n‡e, Z‡e Zv‡ZB †h m¤ú~Y© †m‡i DV‡e Zv ejv hvq bv| Avgiv fvjUv Avkv

36

AvM÷ 2018

Kwi| wKš‘ Lviv‡ci Rb¨I gvbwmK cÖ¯‘wZ _vK‡Z n‡e|Õ Wv³vi Avgv‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡jb Gme K_v †hb Avwg b¨vwÝi gv-evev I fvB‡K bv ewj| ïb‡j Iiv †f‡O co‡eb| Avwg I‡`i‡K eje wK, Avwg wb‡RB †Zv †f‡O c‡owQ| †m Kvi‡YB hZ wkMwMi m¤¢e †`‡k wd‡i †h‡Z PvB| Lvivc wKQz wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`L‡Z PvB bv| b¨vw݇K Rvwb‡q w`jvg Avgvi †`‡k wd‡i hvIqvi K_v| ejjvg, ÔAvgvi `yÕeQ‡ii Pzw³i †gqv` †kl| Gevi †h‡Z n‡e| †Zvgv‡K Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq †i‡L †h‡Z gb PvB‡Q bv| wKš‘ Avwg wbiæcvq|Õ K_vUv ï‡b I GKUz nvmj| ejj, ÔAek¨B †`‡k wd‡i hv‡e| †Zvgvi ¯¿x-mšÍvb †d‡j Avi KZw`b we‡`‡k c‡o _vK‡e| Avgvi Rb¨ gb Lvivc †Kv‡iv bv| Avgvi fv‡M¨ hv Av‡Q ZvB n‡e| Ck¦i PvB‡j fvjI †Zv n‡q †h‡Z cvwi| fvj n‡j Avwg †Zvgvi †`k evsjv‡`k †`L‡Z hve| ZLb Avevi Avgv‡`i †`Lv n‡e|Õ ÔZv Aek¨B hv‡e| AvwgI †Póv Kie Avm‡Z, PvKwi Ki‡Z bq, †Zvgv‡K †`L‡ZÑÕ, Avwg ejjvg| Ae‡k‡l Avgvi †`‡k †divi w`b Nwb‡q Gj| †hw`b Avgvi XvKvi D‡Ï‡k hvÎv Kivi K_v, Zvi Av‡Mi w`b mܨvq b¨vwÝi evmvq †Mjvg I‡`i m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z| †ek wKQzÿY mgq KvUvjvg I‡`i m‡½| b¨vwÝi evev ej‡jb, ÔAvwg evsjv‡`‡k hve Avjy Avg`vwb Ki‡Z| b¨vwÝI Avgvi m‡½ hv‡e| Avkv Kwi I ZZw`‡b my¯’ n‡q hv‡e|Õ ÔAvwgI Avkv KiwQ, I fvj n‡q hv‡e| Avevi my¯’ ¯^vfvweK Rxebhvcb Ki‡eÕ, Avwg ejjvg| Gmgq b¨vwÝi gv ej‡jb, ÔI †Zvgvi g‡a¨ fMevb ey‡×i Qvqv †`‡L‡Q| AvwgI †`‡LwQ| Avgvi wek¦vm †Zvgvi Avkxe©v` I cÖv_©bvq I fvj n‡q hv‡e|Õ Avwg nvmjvg, wKQz ejjvg bv| ej‡Z B”Qv nw”Qj, Avwg wKQzB bv, Avgvi †Kvb ÿgZv †bB| wKš‘ ejjvg bv, Iiv g‡b Kó cv‡eb| I‡`i evwo †_‡K †ei nevi mgq `iRvi Kv‡Q G‡m b¨vwÝ Avgv‡K Rwo‡q aij| †`Ljvg Ii †Pv‡L Rj| ejj, ÔAvgvi gv_vq nvZ ivL, Avkxe©v` KiÕ| ZvB Kijvg| Avgvi †Pv‡LI ZLb Rj|

mvZ.

XvKvq wd‡i G‡mwQ wZb gvm n‡q †Mj| b¨vwÝ I Zvi cwiev‡ii m‡½ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM Av‡Q| b¨vwÝi m‡½ mßv‡n GKevi †dv‡b K_v nq| GQvov B-†gBj I GmGgGm-Gi gva¨‡gI †hvMv‡hvM nq| Lei hv cvw”Q Zv‡Z eyS‡Z cviwQ b¨vwÝi Ae¯’v Lviv‡ci w`‡KB hv‡”QÑ Zvi mgq dzwi‡q G‡m‡Q| b¨vwÝ GKw`b Rvbvj †m PvKwi †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| Wv³vi GLb Zv‡K m¤ú~Y© wekÖv‡g _vK‡Z e‡j‡Qb| b¨vwÝi gvI QzwU wb‡q‡Qb, memgq b¨vwÝi m‡½ _v‡Kb| b¨vwÝ †dv‡b A‡bK K_v e‡j| GKw`b ejj †m †MŠZg eyׇK ¯^‡cœ †`‡L‡Q| wZwb Zv‡K Avkxe©v` Ki‡Qb| ¯^cœUv †`‡L Zvi gb A‡bK fvj n‡q †M‡Q, †iv‡Mi hš¿YvI g‡b nq K‡g †M‡Q| Zvici GKwU GmGgGm Gj Avgvi †gvevBj †dv‡b| b¨vwÝ wb‡RB wj‡L‡Q| Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv GmGgGm| I wj‡L‡Q: ÔAvwg nvmcvZv‡ji †e‡W ï‡q †Zvgv‡K wjLwQ| Avgvi Ae¯’vi nVvr Lye AebwZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© K‡i‡Q| Avgvi GLb K_v ej‡ZI Kó nq, ZvB †dvb bv K‡i †g‡mR cvVvjvg| Avwg eyS‡Z cviwQ Avgvi mgq †kl| Gevi †h‡Z n‡e| Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ A‡bK K‡iQ| †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avgvi K…ZÁZvi mxgv †bB| Avgvi Rb¨ `ytL †Kv‡iv bv| gvbyl giYkxj| mevB‡KB GKw`b †h‡Z n‡e, Av‡M A_ev c‡i| Avwg Pjjvg, we`vq| Ñ b¨vwÝ|Õ Pcj evkvi Kwe I m¤úv`K cÖv½Y


cÖeÜ

cÖvPxb fvi‡Z LwbR we`¨v I LwbR c`v‡_©i e¨envi W. KvbvBjvj ivq

cÖvPxb fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖvq me LwbR c`v‡_©i e¨envi cÖPwjZ wQj e‡j Rvbv hvq| ¯^Y©, †iŠc¨, †jŠn, Zvgª, i½ (ivO ev wUb) cÖf„wZ †h avZz †h cÖKv‡i e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, Zvi cÖvq meB cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi Rvbv wQj| LwbMf©RvZ nxiKvw` iZœmg~‡ni mgxPxb e¨envi †h AwZ cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB fvi‡Z cÖPwjZ wQj, Zvi h‡_ó wb`k©b cvIqv hvq| F‡M¦‡`i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b ¯^Y©vj¼vi e¨envi I myeY©gy`ªv cÖPj‡bi D‡jøL­ Av‡Q| myeY©gy`ªv I mye‡Y©i AjsKvivw`i e¨enviwelqK K‡qKwU FK&g‡š¿ wniY¨ I gwYLwPZ myeY©gq AvfiY, ¯^Y©gq wmcÖ ev wki¯¿vY, e¶t¯’‡ji †kvfvea©bKvix cÖ`xß AveiY, myeY© m¾vwewkó Ak¦, wb®‹ bvgK myeY©gy`ªv, myeY©gy`ªv, KÉvfiYiƒ‡c wb‡®‹i e¨envi Ges gvjvKvi ev ¯^Y©Kv‡ii D‡jøL cvB| AvM÷ 2018

37


ÔAqm&Õ-bvgK avZzi e¨envi ˆew`K mvwn‡Z¨ cÖPzi cwigv‡Y †`Lv hvq| †KD †KD e‡jb, ˆew`K Fwliv †eªvÄ avZz‡KB ÔAqm&Õ AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| hv‡nvK, †mB Aqm& avZzi e¨envi m¤^‡Ü GLv‡b `yÕGKwU FK&g‡š¿i D‡jø­L Kiv njÑ eg©iƒ‡c e¨envi, A‡qv wbwg©Z bMi ev cyix, A‡qv ev †jŠn wbwg©Z Kjm, Kg©Kv‡ii f¯¿vjq (hvZv)| ïK¬hRy‡e©‡` h‡Á ¯^Y©, †iŠc¨, Aqm&, mxmK, Îcy (wUb) cÖf„wZ e¨env‡ii welq wjwLZ Av‡Q| Dcwbl`vw`‡ZI eû¯’v‡b avZe c`v‡_©i e¨env‡ii D‡jøL­ †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| GB As‡k †`Lv hvq †h, je‡Yi (†mvnvMvi) Øviv ¯^‡Y©i, mye‡Y©i Øviv †iŠ‡c¨i, †iŠ‡c¨i Øviv wU‡bi, wU‡bi Øviv mxmvi, mxmvi Øviv A‡qvavZzi ev †jŠ‡ni Ges †jŠn I P‡g©i Øviv Kv‡ôi ms‡hvM mvwaZ nZ| †e`vw` cÖvPxb MÖ‡š’ avZzmg~‡ni cybtcyb D‡jøL hLb †`Lv hvq, ZLb Lwb †_‡K G-me avZzi D‡ËvjbwewaI wbðqB cÖPwjZ wQj, G‡Z †Kvb mskq _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| fvecÖKvk bvgK ˆe`¨K MÖ‡š’ wMwi m¤¢~Z avZzi cwiPq cÖm‡½ ejv n‡q‡QÑ ce©Z †_‡K ¯^Y©, †iŠc¨, Zvgª, e½, hk` (`¯Ív), mxmK, †jŠnÑ GB mvZ cÖKvi avZz cvIqv hvq| Ab¨vb¨ ˆe`¨K MÖ‡š’ cvi`I GKwU avZzi g‡a¨ cwiMwYZ n‡q‡Q| G-me avZz †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq, Kx cÖKv‡i cwi®‹„Z n‡q Kx Kx Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq, †e`-Dcwbl`vw` cÖvPxb MÖ‡š’i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Zv wee„Z n‡q‡Q| nxiK me©v‡c¶v g~jevb& LwbR c`v_©| †mB nxiKm¤^‡Ü cÖvPxb Avh© RvwZi †Kgb AwfÁZv wQj, †m m¤ú‡K© Miæo cyiv‡Yi K‡qKwU †kø­v‡Ki Abyev` †`Iqv njÑ ÔiZœ ¸YvwfÁ cwЇZiv H-me AvKi †_‡K eRª, gy³v, gwY, cÙivM, giKZ, B›`ªbxj, ˆe`yh©, cy®úivM (†cvLivR), cyjK (cÖ¯Íiwe‡kl), iæwai, ùwUK, cÖevj cÖf„wZ bvbvwea iZœ msMÖn K‡i _v‡Kb| †h gwYi cÖfv AwZ D¾¡j Zv‡K cwЇZiv eRª A_©vr nxiK e‡j _v‡Kb| wngvjq, gvZ½ ce©Z, myivóª, cyЪ, Kwj½, †Kvkj, †eY^vZU I †mŠexi †`kÑ GB AvUwU ¯’vb nxi‡Ki AvKi| lU&‡KvY, Aó‡KvY, Øv`k‡KvY; lU&cvk¦©, Aócvk¦©, Øv`kcvk¦©; lo&avi, Aóavi I Øv`kavi; DËz½, mgZx¶è, mgvbvMÖ cÖf„wZ wewfbœ AvKv‡ii nxiK Av‡Q| GmeB nxi‡Ki AvKi

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AvM÷ 2018

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ebf‚wgi cwigvY iv‡R¨i †gvU †ÿÎd‡ji GK-cÂgvs‡ki Kg Ges cwðgNv‡UB mxgve×| Dˇii mZcyiv ce©Zgvjv I c~‡e©i P›`ªcyi A‡ji ga¨eZ©x AÂj ebv”Qvw`Z| DcK~j I mwbœwnZ Xvj MvQcvjv mg„×Ñ cÖavbZ Avg I bvi‡Kjexw_ c~Y©| e‡b †m¸b, euvk, nixZKx (i‡Oi Rb¨) I Ab¨vb¨ MvQ R‡b¥| g~jZ gnviv‡óªi D”Pf‚wg AÂj †hLv‡b A‡cÿvK…Z e„wócvZ Kg, †mLv‡b e„ÿnxb Z…Yf~wgB mvaviYZ †`Lv hvq| D”PZi gvjf‚wg, †hLv‡b e„wócvZ fvix I ZvcgvÎv g„`y, †mLv‡b Avav-MÖx®§gÐjxq MvQcvjv †`Lv hvq| euvk, ev`vg I g¨vMbwjqv GLvbKvi myjf Dw™¢`| Avav-ﮋ c‡_ eyb †LRyi MvQ †`Lv hvq| DcK‚j eivei Lvwo I Rjvf‚wg‡Z g¨vb‡MÖvf Dw™¢` R‡b¥|

gnviv‡óªi wg‡jU msMÖniZ Pvwliv

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eY¨ cÖvwYi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q evN, wPZv, eyb †gvl I wewfbœ cÖRvwZi nwiY| †WvivKvUv nv‡qbv, eyb ï‡qvi I fjøy‡Ki miPvPi †`Lv †g‡j| wewfbœ Rv‡Zi evbi I mixm„‡ci g‡a¨ mvc, nuvm I bvbv Rv‡Zi µxovkxj cvwL Lye †`Lv hvq| gq~i G‡Kev‡i †`kR cvwL| iv‡R¨i Zv‡Wvev, wPLvj`viv I †evwifwj RvZxq D`¨v‡b Gme cïcvwLi AwaKvs‡ki †`Lv cvIqv hvq| iv‡R¨i cwðg DcK‚‡ji `~i mvM‡ii mvgyw`ªK RxeKz‡ji eo As‡ki cwiPq GLbI cvIqv hvqwb|

RbMY: RbmsL¨vi Mob

gnvivwóªqvbiv b„ZvwË¡Kfv‡e mswgwkÖZ RbRvwZ| wfj, Iqviwj, †MvÐ, †KvKz©, †Mvewi I Ab¨vb¨ K‡qKWRb DcRvwZ m¤úª`vq cwðgNvU I mZcyiv ce©Zgvjvi wewfbœ Xv‡j emevm K‡i| G‡`i mevB AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Zcwmjx DcRvwZ| gvivVv I Kzwš^iv (hviv wLª÷c~e© cÖ_g kZ‡K DËi †_‡K Gw`‡K m‡i G‡mwQj, Zv‡`i Aat¯Íb cyiæl) gnviv‡óªi msL¨vMwiô gvbyl| iv‡R¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨msL¨K gvbyl i‡q‡Q hv‡`i GK`v ÔA¯ú„k¨Õ ejv nZ| Z‡e GLb G‡`i ÔZcwmjx m¤úª`vqÕfz³ ejv nq| Gme Zcwmjx m¤úª`vqfz³ gvby‡li AwaKvskB MÖv‡g evm K‡i| iv‡R¨i miKvwi fvlv gvivwV‡Z K_v e‡j Pvi-cÂgvs‡ki †ewk gvbyl| GQvov ¸RivwU, wnw›`, †Zjy¸, Kbœo, wmwÜ, D`y©, evsjv,

emwZi aib

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A_©bxwZ

RvZxq I ivR¨ miKvi A_©bxwZi wkívqb I

wen½ve‡jvK‡b gy¤^B kni


K¼v‡jk¦i gw›`i

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K…wl

gnviv‡óªi A‡bK GjvKvq Ach©vß e„wócvZ iv‡R¨i K…wli cÖavb AšÍivq| Lv`¨ NvUwZ †gvKv‡ejvq M„nxZ c`‡ÿcmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Av‡Q we`y¨ZvwqZ †mP cv¤ú, nvBweªW ex‡Ri e¨envi, AwaKZi `ÿ Pvl I K…lK‡`i Rb¨ Drmvn fvZv| gnvivóª fvi‡Zi me©e„nr AvL Drcv`bKvix ivR¨| †Rvqvi (miNyg `vbv), wewfbœ ai‡bi km¨`vbv I Wvj cÖavb Avevw` km¨| e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY †hLv‡b 40 Bw (1000 wgwg)-i †ewk, †mLv‡b avb R‡b¥| kx‡Zi cÖavb dmj Mg| Zzjv, ZvgvK I ev`vg (wPbvev`vg) fvix e„wócvZ Aay¨wlZ A‡j R‡b¥| Avg, KvRy ev`vg, Kjv I Kgjv RbwcÖq evMvbRvZ dj` cY¨|

m¤ú` I kw³

gnviv‡óªi me©Rbwew`Z LwbR m¤ú‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡Q g¨v½vwbR, Kqjv, †jvn AvKwiK,

gy¤^B‡qi evBKzjvq †Møvwiqv PvP©

gnviv‡óªi mvZvivq cÖv‰MwZnvwmK jvfv Uªvc

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cÖ¯‘ZKiY wkí Drcv`b

Zzjv eqbwkí gnviv‡óªi me‡P‡q cÖvPxb wkí| gy¤^B, bvMcyi, †mvjvcyi I AgiveZx n‡”Q cÖavb Drcv`b †K›`ª; bvMcyi I †mvjvcy‡ii Av‡kcv‡k wewfbœ cY¨ Drcvw`Z nq| Ab¨vb¨ cÖ_vMZ K…wlwfwËK wkí i‡q‡Q RjMuvI I Xz‡j (†fvR¨ †Zj Drcv`b †K›`ª)-†Z| †Kvjvn&cyi, Avng`bMi Ges mvswj I wgivR (wPwb †kvabvMvi) wkí Kg‡cø· bvMcyi, fzmej, iZœwMwi I gy¤^B ¸iæZ¡c~Y© dj wUbRvZKiY I msiÿY †K›`ª| cÖwµqvRvZKiY Drcv`‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q KvV, euvk, P›`bKvV I †UÐzcvZv

(wewo ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq)| †QvU AvKv‡ii K…wl cÖwµqvRvZ Lv`¨km¨ I Ab¨vb¨ km¨ Kvh©Z me©e¨vcx| gy¤^B-cy‡b Kg‡cø• iv‡R¨i fvix wkí I D”P cÖhyw³i m‡e©v”P gb‡hvM AvKl©Y †K›`ª| 1976 mv‡j gy¤^B‡qi Kv‡Q Mfxi DcK‚‡j fvi‡Zi cÖ_g †ZjK‚c Avwe®‹…Z nIqvi ci GLv‡b `ªæZ †c‡Uªv‡KwgK¨vj wkí ¯’vcbv M‡o I‡V| †Zj †kvab I K…wlR ev¯Íevq‡bi Drcv`b, cwienb hš¿cvwZ, ievi Drcv`b, B‡jKwUªK I †Zj cv¤ú, †j`, Kg‡cø· wPwbKj hš¿cvwZ, UvBcivBUvi, †iwd«Rv‡iUi, ˆe`y¨wZK cY¨ Ges †Uwjwfkb I †iwWI †mU Drcv`b iv‡R¨i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wkí|

cwienb

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cy‡bi GKwU cÖvPxb wkÿvqZb

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h‡kvešÍivI eješÍivI P¨eb

mxwgZ Ges gy¤^B Qvov cwðg DcK~‡j K‡qKwUgvÎ †QvU e›`i i‡q‡Q|

miKvi I mgvR

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gy¤^B‡qi GKwU gnvmoK

gnviv‡óª mvaviY nvmcvZvj, gwnjv nvmcvZvj I gvbwmK nvmcvZvjmn eûmsL¨K nvmcvZvj I wK¬wbK i‡q‡Q| wPwKrmK‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡Qb A¨v‡jvc¨vw_ (cÖPwjZ cwðgv wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v) I Avqy‡e©` (cÖvPxb fviZxq) PP©vKvix| BDbvbx (cÖPwjZ gymwjg wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v) I †nvwgIc¨vw_K wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vI RbwcÖq| gnvivóª g¨v‡jwiqv, K…wg I dvB‡jweqvi msµgY †iva I wbqš¿‡Y †bZ…¯’vbxq| gv I wkïi cÖwZ‡laK Ges h²v, Kzô, K¨vbmvi I GBPAvBwf/ GBWm-Gi gZ †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq AMÖMg¨| gy¤^B, cy‡b, AvIi½vev` I bvMcy‡i AvÂwjK eøvW e¨vsK †hgb Av‡Q, †Zgwb wewfbœ †Rjvq Av‡Q Riæwi wPwKrmv †K›`ª| cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©m~wPi ev¯Íevq‡b gnvivóª GKvwaKevi RvZxq ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i‡Q| gy¤^B‡q nvdKvBb Bbw÷wUDU bv‡g GKwU UªwcK¨vj †iv‡Mi we‡klvwqZ e¨vK‡UwiI‡jvwRK M‡elYv †K›`ª i‡q‡Q, Av‡Q GKwU K¨vbmvi M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU, hv UvUv †g‡gvwiqvj nvmcvZvj bv‡g L¨vZ|

wkÿv

fviZxq ivR¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ gnviv‡óªi mvÿiZvi nvi Ab¨Zg m‡e©v”P| Pvi-cÂgvs‡ki †ewk gvbyl wjL‡Z Rv‡b| GKzk kZ‡Ki †Mvovq G‡m bvix-cyiæ‡li mvÿiZvi ˆelg¨ A‡bK K‡g G‡m‡Q| 6 †_‡K 14 eQ‡ii wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ wkÿv eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q| e„wËg~jK I eûgyLx D”P we`¨vj‡qi ¸iæZ¡I e„w× †c‡q‡Q| D”PZi wkÿvi e„nËi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Av‡Q gy¤^B wek¦we`¨vjq (1857), gy¤^B‡qi kÖxgZx bvw_evB `v‡gv`i VvKiwm gwnjv wek¦we`¨vjq (1916), bvMcy‡ii ZzKv‡`vwR gnvivR bvMcyi wek¦we`¨vjq (1923), cy‡bi cy‡b wek¦we`¨vjq (1949), †Kvjvn&cy‡ii wkevRx wek¦we`¨vjq (1962) Ges bvwm‡Ki h‡kvešÍivI P¨eb gnvivóª Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq (1989)| AvIi½vev`,

gnve‡jk¦i cvnv‡oi MvQMvQvwj

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mvs¯‹…wZK Rxeb

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HwZ‡n¨i Qvc i‡q‡Q| cy‡b iv‡R¨i mvs¯‹…wZK ivRavbx †hLv‡b Gme gnvb HwZ‡n¨i aviK AmsL¨ cÖwZôvb GLbI we`¨gvb|

wkíKjv

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web`b

gnviv‡óª eQiRy‡o bvbv Drme †j‡M _v‡K| †nvwj I is cÂgx em‡šÍvrme| `‡kiv ˆngwšÍK Abyôvb, Aïfi weiæ‡× ïfkw³i weR‡qvrme! AvM‡÷ †cvj Drm‡e K…l‡Kiv Zv‡`i luvo ¯œvb Kwi‡q mvwR‡q gv‡V wb‡q hvq cÖ`k©bxi Rb¨| GwU n‡”Q dmj †evbvi Drme| M‡Y‡ki Rb¥ Dcj‡ÿ D`&hvwcZ M‡Yk Drme el©vKv‡j AbywôZ me‡P‡q RbwcÖq Drme| 1893 mv‡j RvZxqZvev`x

gy¤^B wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ivRvevB Nwo UvIqvi

†bZv evj M½vai wZjK Gi cÖeZ©b K‡ib| iv‡R¨i me©Î M‡Y‡ki gvwUi g~wZ© wKb‡Z cvIqv hvq| nv`© cvwU© gnviv‡óªi Abb¨ GKwU Abyôvb †hLv‡b bZzb †Rvqv‡ii wcVv LvIqvi Rb¨ K…lK Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx MÖvgevmx‡`i wbgš¿Y K‡i| gniig gv‡mi 10 Zvwi‡L ÔAvïivÕ cvwjZ nq Bmjv‡gi knx`‡`i ¯§i‡Y, †hLv‡b wn›`yivI †hvM`vb K‡i| Gme Drm‡e †jvKMxwZ I †jvKbvU¨ cwi‡ewkZ nq|

BwZnvm

`vwÿYvZ¨ gvjf‚wgi cwðgv D”Pf‚wg †evSv‡Z gnvivóª bvgwU cÖ_g cvIqv hvq mßg kZvãxi wPbv cwieªvRvK hyqvb hvs (wnD‡qb mvO)-Gi weeiY †_‡K| Av‡iKwU gZ Abymv‡i, bvgwU G‡m‡Q gnvi_x (gnv i_PvjK) †_‡K, hv Dˇii `ÿ †hv×v‡`i `wÿYve‡Z©i G A‡j m‡i Avgvi ¯§viK| G‡`i fvlv c~e©eZ©x bvMv emwZ ¯’vcbKvix‡`i K_¨fvlvi m‡½ wg‡j ÔgnvivwóªÕ‡Z cwiYZ nq, hv Aóg kZvãx bvMv` gvivwV wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| GLv‡b my`~i wMÖm I ga¨ Gwkqv †_‡K gvby‡li AvMgbI Ae¨vnZ wQj| †mB cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K AvR‡Ki gnvivóª bv‡g cwiwPZ f‚LÐwU wewfbœ wn›`y ivResk †hgb mvZevnb, fvKZvK, KvjvPzwi, ivóªK‚U, PvjyK¨ I hv`e‡`i Øviv kvwmZ n‡q‡Q| 1307 mv‡ji ci gymwjg evRes‡ki kvmb ïiæ nq| gymwjg‡`i ivRfvlv dvwm©i my`~icÖmvix cÖfve c‡o gvivwV fvlvi Ici| †lvok kZvãxi gvSvgvwS gnvivóª Avevi K‡qKwU ¯^vaxb gymwjg kvm‡Ki nv‡Z wef³ n‡q c‡o| Giv G‡K Ac‡ii m‡½ mvivÿY hy×weMÖ‡n wjß _vKZ| Gme `v½v-nv½vgvi g‡a¨ 1627 wLª÷v‡ã gnvb wkevRxivI Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wkevRx weivU gvivVv mv¤ªvR¨ cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g w`wjøi †gvNj kvmK‡`i wfwËg~j ch©šÍ Kuvwc‡q †`b| wkevRxi g„Zz¨i ci Aóv`k kZvãx‡Z cÖvq †MvUv cwðg I ga¨ fviZ Ges DËi I c~‡e©i GKwU weivU Ask gvivVv mw¤§wjZ kvmbÿgZvi AvIZvq P‡j Av‡m|

B‡Zvg‡a¨ †lvok kZvãxi m~Pbvq DcK‚jxq A‡j BD‡ivcxq‡`i Dcw¯’wZ †`Lv hvq| weªwUkiv 1661 mv‡j e‡¤^ Øx‡ci wbqš¿Yfvi MÖnY K‡i| Ebwesk kZvãxi cÖ_gfv‡M weªwUk m¤úªmviYev`x‡`i nv‡Z gvivVv kw³ µgk civf‚Z n‡Z _v‡K| weªwUkiv †ev‡¤^ †cÖwm‡WwÝ bv‡g GKwU cÖkvmwbK cÖ‡`k MVb K‡i| 1947 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi ci 1950 mvj cÖ‡`kwU †ev‡¤^ iv‡R¨ cwiYZ nq| K‡qKwU mv‡eK †`kxq ivR¨‡K (†hgb e‡iv`v, GLb e‡iv`viv) cieZ©xKv‡j G bZzb iv‡R¨i AšÍfz©³ Kiv nq| 1956 mv‡ji 1 b‡f¤^i ØxcivR¨ †ev‡¤^ fvlv I ivR‰bwZK cybM©V‡bi d‡j ga¨cÖ‡`‡ki GKwU eo Ask Ges nvq`ªvev` iv‡R¨i DËi-cwðgvÂjxq Ask MÖnY K‡i e„n`vKvi aviY K‡i| †mB cybM©V‡bi d‡j GLbI fvlvMZ wefw³ i‡q †M‡Q| ¸RivwU fvlvi gvbyl Dˇi Ges gvivwV fvlvi gvbyl `wÿ‡Y emevm K‡i| GiB djkÖæwZ‡Z 1960 mv‡ji 1 †g Dˇi ¸RivwU Ges `wÿ‡Y gnvivóª bv‡g bZzb `ywU ivR¨ MwVZ nq| †ev‡¤^ gnviv‡óªi Ask wn‡m‡e i‡q hvq Ges bZzb iv‡R¨i ivRavbxi gh©v`v jvf K‡i| 1990 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS bMixi bvg cv‡ë gy¤^B nq| ¯^vaxbZvi ci †_‡K fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖm A‡bKw`b a‡i iv‡R¨i ivRbxwZ wbgš¿Y K‡i AvmwQj| eZ©gv‡b wn›`yZ¡ev`x fviZxq RbZv cvwU©i †bZ…Z¡vaxb †RvU kvmb ÿgZvq| iv‡R¨i GK`v (1952-Õ56) gyL¨gš¿x †gviviwR †`kvB 1977-Õ79 mv‡j fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x nb| †gviviwR †`kvB‡qi DËim~ix h‡kvešÍivI eješÍivI (1956-Õ62)-Gi gyL¨gš¿x‡Z¡ iv‡R¨i A_©bxwZ I mvgvwRK bxwZi e¨vcK AvaywbKvqb N‡U| mxZvsï gyLvwR© I myaxi †f¼‡Uk ebgvjx GbmvB‡K¬vwcwWqv weªUvwbKvi m¤úv`K Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix

nwj †Ljvq gË gy¤^B‡qi gvivwV m¤úª`vq

AvM÷ 2018

45


†cv‡n

†nu‡mjNi

wgmvj cvf

wcVjv fvKwi

gnviv‡óªi 10wU RbwcÖq _vwj gnviv‡óªi ivbœv gvivwV RbM‡Yi ivbœv| †Kvb gnvivwóªqv‡bi m‡½ Avcbvi K_v n‡j †`L‡eb †m ïay Avcbv‡K gnvivwóªqvb Lvev‡ii K_vB weiwZnxbfv‡e e‡j P‡j‡Q| Gi m‡½ Av‡Q wewfbœ iK‡gi mvjv`, PvUwb I AvPvi| gnvivwóªqvb ivbœv `yÕai‡biÑ †Kv¼wb I fvivwo| Avie mvM‡ii DcK‚jeZ©x †Kv¼wb‡`i ivbœvi Avevi `ywU avivÑ GKwU †MŠo mvi¯^Z eªvþY‡`i gvjewb ivbœv, Av‡iKwU †Mvqvi ivbœv| Ab¨w`‡K gnviv‡óªi Af¨šÍifv‡M we`f© A‡j cÖPwjZ fvivwo ivbœv| wPbvev`vg, wZjexR, bvi‡Kj I gwi‡Pi m‡½ myMwÜ gmjv`vi gnvivwóªqvb Lvev‡ii ¯^v` †fvjv `vq! †Kv¼wb Lvev‡i cÖPzi bvi‡Kj Ges Kov gmjv, ïKb gwiP I a‡b evUv| Ab¨w`‡K †Kvjvcywi ivbœvq RbwcÖq KvwicvZvi m‡½ _v‡K Lvwm I gyiwMi gvsm| we`f© A‡ji ivbœvq _v‡K ïKb jsKv¸u‡ov I imy‡bi e¨envi| gnvivwóªqvb ivbœvq _v‡K nvév †_‡K Kov gmjvi e¨envi| Mg, Pvj, RIqvi, evRwi, mewR, Wvj I djg~j gnvivwóªqvb‡`i cÖavb Lv`¨| Gme ivbœvq myMwÜ gmjv (†hgb gnviv‡óªi Kv‡jv gmjv), imyb I Av`vi e¨envi mycÖPzi| gnviv‡óªi ivbœvi cÖavb Dcv`vb iæwU I fvZ, Z‡e WvjI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| †cv‡n Pvj †m× †iŠ‡`ª ïwK‡q †XuwK‡Z †KvUv nq| GwU Pv‡qi m‡½ mKv‡ji cÖvZtiv‡k †hgb cwi‡ekb Kiv nq, †Zgwb w`‡bi Ab¨ †h-†Kvb mg‡qI AwZw_ Avc¨vq‡b Gi e¨envi nq| A‡bK iK‡gi †cv‡n nq, †hgb †cuqv‡Ri †cv‡n‡K e‡j K›` †cv‡n| †cuqv‡Ri e`‡j †PŠ‡Kv K‡i KvUv Avjy e¨envi K‡i †h †cv‡n ˆZwi nq, Zvi bvg evUvUv †cv‡n| WvW‡c †cv‡n ˆZwi nq KuvPv †cv‡ni m‡½ bvi‡Kj †Kviv, KuvPv j¼v, Av`v I †jeyi im wgwk‡q| Av‡iK iKg †cv‡n Av‡QÑ bvg Kv‡”P †cv‡nÑ KuvPv †cv‡ni m‡½ mvgvb¨ †Z‡ji wQ‡U, ¸u‡ov jsKv, jeY I †cuqvR †KvPv| †cv‡n _vwj a‡b cvZv, bvi‡Kj †Kviv, fv½v wPbvev`vg ev Avjy fZ©v (fvRv Avjy) wgwk‡q cwi‡ekb Kiv nq| K›` †cv‡ni Av‡iKwU HwZn¨evnx D‡Ïk¨ i‡q‡Q|

mvey`vbv wLPwo

46

fiwj fvw½

AvM÷ 2018

eov cvf


K‡bi evwo‡Z ei‡K K‡bi ivbœv Kiv K›` †cv‡n Pv‡qi m‡½ cwi‡ekb Kiv nq| †cv‡ni ¯^v‡`i m‡½ K‡bi fvM¨ RwoZ| e‡ii cQ›` n‡j we‡q cv°v!

wgmvj cvf

wgmvj cvf gy¤^B‡qi RbwcÖq w÷ªU dzW| GwU gnviv‡óªi HwZn¨evnx mKv‡ji RjLvevi| GwU gmjv`vi UK Wv‡ji ZiKvwi ev ˆZwi nq gUwK ev g_ gUiïwU cuvP wgkvwj gUiïwU Ges cvf iæwUi m‡½ cwie‡kb Kiv nq| wgmvj cv‡fi Ici evUvUv fvwR, †cv‡n, wPeov, dvimvb, †cuqvR, U‡g‡Uv KzwP Qwo‡q †`Iqv nq| KLbI KLbI gmjv ev` w`‡q `B †`Iqv nq| iv‡Zi Lvev‡i iæwU ai‡bi cvf I †jeymn wgmvj cwi‡ekb Kiv nq| hw`I GUv mKv‡ji RjLvevi, Zey gnviv‡óªi †jvKRb GUv †h-†Kvb mg‡q †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i| wgmv‡ji Avevi ¯’vb‡f‡` bvgKiY nq| †hgb cy‡bwi wgmvj, bvMcywi wgmvj, gy¤^B wgmvj| †Kvjvcywi wgmvj gmjvhy³|

wcVjv fvKwi

wcVjv fvKwi n‡”Q gnviv‡óªi MÖvgxY RbmvaviY I K…l‡Ki cÖavb Lv`¨| GwU wQj gnvivóªxq Lvev‡ii GKwU AvB‡Ug, MZ `yÕ`k‡K GwU eûRvwZK bMievmxiI wcÖq Lvev‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| wcVjv Wv‡ji ˆZwi| Avi fvKwi RIqvi ev evRivi ˆZwi iæwU| fvKwii m‡½ wcVjv LvIqv nq| Gi m‡½ _v‡K Luvov fvwR (†cuqvR KzwP I gmjvhy³ jsKv evUv)| wcVjv fvKwi cy‡bi we‡kl we‡kl †i‡¯Íviuvq ˆZwi nq| el©vKv‡j cy‡b †eov‡Z †M‡j wmsnMo `y‡M©i Mig Mig wcVjv fvKwi PuvL‡Z fyj‡eb bv|

mvey`vbv wLPwo

gnvivwóªqvbiv ÔDcvmÕ A_©vr Dcev‡mi mgq mvey`vbvi wLPwo †L‡q _v‡K| mvaviYZ ag©xq Drm‡ei mgq GwU mKv‡ji RjLvevi wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq| wLPwoi m‡½ gvL‡b fvRv Avjy †gkv‡j ¯^v` A‡bK †e‡o hvq| Gi †hgb ¯^v`, †Zgwb cywó¸Y|

fiwj fvw½ (†e¸bfvRv)

fiwj fvw½ ev †e¸‡bi †fZi cyi f‡i †cvovb| gnviv‡óªi GB _vwj †hgb HwZn¨evnx, †Zgwb RbwcÖq| wewfbœ Abyôvb †hgb we‡qevwo, Drm‡e fiwj fvw½ cwi‡ewkZ nq| gnvivóª fiwj fvw½‡Z wPbv ev`v‡gi cyi, Ab¨w`‡K fiwj fvw½‡Z bvi‡K‡ji cyi †`Iqv nq|

eov cvf

eov cvf n‡”Q fviZxq evM©vi| †gvUv †PŠKvb iæwUi g‡a¨ gmjv`vi Avjy fvRv cy‡i GwU evbvb nq Ges UK Svj wgwó I PvUwbmn‡hv‡M cwi‡ekb Kiv nq| GwU ïay gnviv‡óªB RbwcÖq| mvaviYZ `ycy‡ii Lvevi| cy‡b I gy¤^B‡qi gZ kn‡i eov cv‡fi A‡bK

†`vKvb Av‡Q| gnviv‡óªi †h-†Kvb kn‡iB Avcwb G LveviwUi ¯^v` wb‡Z cvi‡eb|

AvgwZ (gnvivwóªqvb Wvj)

AvgwZ n‡”Q gnvbv‡óªi we‡klfv‡e ivbœv Wvj| AvgwZ GKUz gmjv`vi, GKUz wgwó, GKUz UK Wvj| AvgwZ Ab¨vb¨ ivbœv ZiKvwii eY©bvq e¨eüZ n‡jI AvgwZ Wvj cÖwZw`‡bi cÖwZ‡ejvi Lv`¨ ZvwjKvi cÖavb Wvj| wewfbœ Wv‡j wewfbœ iK‡gi AvgwZ Wvj ivbœv nq| †Kgb PvbvWv‡j ˆZwi nq KvUvwP AvgwZ, Wv‡ji eov w`‡q ˆZwi nq †Mvwjqvw AvgwZ, gkvwi Wv‡j ˆZwi AvgwZ‡K gmyi AvgwZ, hw`I me‡P‡q HwZn¨evnx AvgwZ ˆZwi nq Zzi Wv‡j| Migfv‡Z GK PvgP wN Avi AvgwZ WvjÑ Avn& G ¯^v‡`i Zzjbv nq bv|

AvgwZ (gnvivwóªqvb Wvj)

imv Zvgov/cvܫv/eonvwo

QvMj, †gl, gyiwMi gvsm, gvQ I Ab¨vb¨ mvgyw`ªK gvQ gnviv‡óªi Avwgl _vwji AšÍfy©³| GwU gnviv‡óªi †Kvjvcyi A‡ji gvs‡mi †Svj| †Kvjvcy‡ii gnvj²x gw›`‡ii gmjv`vi cuvVvi gvs‡m ïKb jsKvi e¨vcK e¨envi †`Lv hvq| †Kvjvcy‡ii me©Î Ggb ivbœv RbwcÖq| cvÜ«v imvq gmjv _vK‡jI `B e¨env‡ii d‡j is nq mv`v| Ab¨w`‡K eonvwo imv we`f© A‡ji gyiwMi gvs‡mi †Svj|

imv Zvgov

cyivb †cvwj

cyivb †cvwj fvi‡Zi wewfbœ fvlvq cwj, IeŸvÆz, nwjøR, †eveŸvÆjy, †cv‡jjy, fÿvjy ev IwjMvjy bv‡g cwiwPZ| gnvivóªª, ¸RivU ev `wÿY fvi‡Z cyivb †cvwj GK HwZn¨evnx wgwói bvg| wewfbœ ai‡bi cyivb †cvwj ˆZwi nq, Z‡e †e½j MÖvg (Bengal gram)-Gi †cvwj AwaKZi RbwcÖq| GwU †Mvj fviZxq iæwU, †fZ‡i wgwó Wv‡ji cyi †`Iqv| GwU‡K wgwó civUv ejv nq| ¸o, Pvbv Wvj, gq`v, GjvP¸u‡ov Avi wN n‡”Q cyivb †cvwji cÖavb Dcv`vb| gnviv‡óª †nvwji mgq G cyivbvwP †cvwj cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| †KD †KD `y‡ai m‡½ †cvwj †L‡Z cQ›` K‡ib| †Kv_vI UK ¯^v‡`i Rb¨ †ZuZz‡ji mm w`‡q cwi‡ekb Kiv nq|

cyivb †cvwj

kÖxLÐ

kÖxLÐ fviZxq wgwóÑ ˆZwi nq `B w`‡q| GwU gnvivwóªqvb I ¸RivwU ivbœvi Lvev‡ii cÖavb †klcv‡Zi Lvevi ev †WRvU©| `B‡K cvZjv Kvc‡o †eu‡a Rj mwi‡q bbxi gZ `B‡q ïKb I ZvRv dj, †hgb Avg Ges Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vb, †hgb wPwb, GjvP¸u‡ov I Rvdivb †hvM Kiv nq| GUv cywi I fv‡Zi m‡½ LvIqv nq| kÖxLÐ Drm‡ei Lvevi| kÖxLÐ ˆZwi K‡i K‡qKw`‡bi Rb¨ wd«‡R XzwK‡q †i‡L Drm‡ei w`b cwi‡ekb Ki‡j fvj|

kÖxLÐ

Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix

AvM÷ 2018

47


†kl cvZv

ÔAvgiv wKš‘ ivexw›`ªKÕ ¯^cœgq PµeZ©x

bRiæ‡ji m‡½ AšÍi½Zv Ávcb Kivi Rb¨ GK mgq A‡b‡Ki gy‡L bRiæj bq, ÔKvRx`vÕ ïbZvg| KvRx`vi †Kv‡j e‡m Mvb †kLvi `vwe`vi Kgc‡¶ wZbRb‡K †c‡qwQ Avgvi AvKvkevYxi PvKwii cÖ_g Rxe‡b| (GKRb Avevi e‡jwQ‡jbÑ Ôbyiæ`v‡K KZ cvb †m‡R w`Zvg...|Õ byiæ wQj bRiæ‡ji cvwievwiK WvKbvg) mZ¨wRr ivq cÖm½ G‡b, gvwbK`v bv ej‡j h‡_ó gv‡Lvgv‡LvZ¡ cÖKvwkZ nq bv| (†Zgbfv‡eB mywcÖqv †PŠayix‡K †eYyw`)| gvwbK`v ejvi †jvK mvaviYZ cÂv‡kvaŸ© n‡q _v‡Kb| Zzjbvq Kgeqwmiv AcY©v †mb‡K wibvw`, cÖ‡mbwRr‡K ey¤^v`v BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ Ô¸iæ‡`eÕ nj iex›`ªbv‡_i me©Rbxb WvKbvg, Ges eqm wbi‡c¶| GB D”Pvi‡Y gv‡Lvgv‡Lv AšÍi½Zvmn h‡_ó fw³fveI weKwkZ nq| iex›`ªbv‡_i kZel© D`&hvwcZ nevi ci AviI `k eQiKvj ¯‹zj cix¶vq Ôiex›`ªbv_Õ Lye B¤úU¨©v›U wQj| iPbvq wek¦Kwe, gnvKwe BZ¨vw` kã wQj| iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZv Ave„wË Kivi Av‡M Kwe¸iæ kãwU e‡j †bevi wbqgI wQj| wKš‘ Ô¸iæ‡`eÕ kãwU ïbjvg Avgvi gvgv‡Zv w`w`i we‡qi wKQzw`b Av‡M| Avgv‡`i evwo‡ZB K‡b †`Lv‡bvi Abyôvb| cvÎi evev ej‡jb, Ôïbjvg Zzwg Mvb Rvb, GKUv ¸iæ‡`‡ei Mvb MvI †Zv ïwb...Õ Avgvi †evb ÔfemvMiZviY KviY †n, ¸iæ‡`e `qv Ki...Õ MvB‡ZB Dwb _vwg‡q w`‡jb| ej‡jb GB Mvb bq gv, iex›`ªbv‡_i Mvb| ZvI `yÕPvi wcm Rvbv wQj Ii| ZLb ga¨weË N‡ii weevn‡hvM¨ evjvM‡Yi `ywU k¨vgvmsMxZ, KÕwU iex›`ªmsMxZ, `yÕGKwU bRiæjMxwZ Rvb‡Z nZ| †cÖg-c~Rv-cÖK…wZ ce© QvovI wKQz Mvb ÔK‡b †`LvÕ c‡e©i g‡a¨ wQj| MxZweZv‡b GUv c„_K c‡e© †bB, Z‡e Mv‡bi gv÷viiv RvbZ| †hgb ÔKx Mve Avwg, Kx ïbveÕ, ÔG gwYnvi Avgvq bvwn mv‡RÕ BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv wcÖwjwgbvwi| wØZxq `dvq cvÎ wb‡R AvmZ eÜy I RvgvBeveymn| ZLb Ab¨ Mvb| cv‡Îi evev Mvb ï‡b e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔMjvwU †Zv fvjB| ˆZwi K‡i †be| Avwg wb‡RI ¸iæ‡`‡ei Mvb MvB GKUz-AvaUz| †Q‡j‡K cvwV‡q †`e| Avgiv wKš‘ ivexw›`ªK|Õ eo gvgv ivwp ï‡b‡Qb, ev‡i›`ª ï‡b‡Qb, wKš‘ AvZ¥cwiPq ÁvcK A‡Pbv kãwU ï‡b g¯ÍK KÐ&‚qb ïiæ K‡i w`‡j Dwb e¨vL¨v Ki‡jbÑ Ôiex›`ª cwigЇj _vwK Avi Kx|Õ wØZxq wKw¯Íi Rb¨ †h Mvb¸wj gv÷vi‡`i gRyZ _vKZ Zv njÑ Ô`uvwo‡q AvQ Zzwg Avgvi Mv‡bi Icv‡iÕ, ÔI‡Mv Avgvi wPi A‡Pbv ci‡`kxÕ, Ôbv Pvwn‡j hv‡i cvIqv hvqÕ, ÔAvwg iƒ‡c †Zvgvq †fvjve bv, fvjevmvq...Õ Zv, GB MvbUv w`w`i gZ dimv †g‡q MvB‡e †Kb? I cÖ_gUvB MvBj| we‡q wVK n‡q †Mj| Avwg ZLb m`¨ nvqvi †m‡KÛvwi| 1968, w`w`i k¦ïigkvB wk¶K| Avgiv Kb¨vhvÎx| jywP Avi †e¸bfvRv †L‡Z †L‡Z ïbjvg ÔAvb›`aviv ewn‡Q fze‡bÕ| †Kvg‡i MvgQv euvav GKUv †Q‡j Gj, wcQ‡b evMwPevey| ej‡jb, ÔGB AvB‡Ug-Uvi bvg wZj cU‡jk¦ix| cU‡ji m‡½ wZj evUv †gkvb Qvbv Av‡Q| VvKzievwoi ivbœv| †ewk K‡i Lvb|Õ LvgKv cU‡ji ZiKvwi †L‡Z hve †Kb? †klKv‡j im‡Mvjøv­ Gj|

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AvM÷ 2018

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bZzb Kg©¯’‡j ïf Kvgbv!! 16 RyjvB 2018 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ª wn›`y¯Ívbx D”Pv½ msMx‡Zi wkw¶Kv wn‡m‡e m¤úªwZ †hvM †`Iqv kÖxgZx ¯^vMZv gyLvwR© Ges 19 RyjvB Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi (AvBwRwmwm) bewbhy³ cwiPvjK W. bxcv †PŠayix‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvb Ges evsjv‡`‡k Zuv‡`i mdj I ¯§iYxq Kvh©Kvj Kvgbv K‡ib

15 RyjvB Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi (AvBwRwmwm) Av‡qvR‡b evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z ¸RivwU wkíx‡`i cwi‡ekbvq ¸RivwU †jvKb„Z¨ mܨv

Avevi n‡e †Zv †`Lv... 06 RyjvB 2018 Kbmy¨jvi I wfmv †mKk‡bi `yB cÖ_g mwPe kÖx igvKvšÍ ¸ß I kÖxgZx wRbv DBKvi we`vq Dcj‡¶ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡b kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv Av‡qvwRZ ˆbk‡fv‡R EaŸ©Zb cywjk Kg©KZ©v I fviZxq bvMwiKe„›` AskMÖnY K‡ib| G mvܨ Av‡qvR‡bi g~j AvKl©Y wQj †e½j dvD‡Ûk‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq †e½j ci¤úiv m½xZvj‡qi cwÐZ my‡ik ZvjIqvjKi, dvnwg`v bvRwbb mygvBqv, bymivZ Rvnvb Lykey, mycvš’ gRyg`vi, gwkD †Rvwfqvj wRmvm fzeb, cÖkvšÍ †fŠwgK I †gv. AvjgMxi cvi‡fR myg‡bi g‡bvgy»Ki Zejvev`b


Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra August 2018

evwiavivi K‚U‰bwZK †Rv‡b fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi bewbwg©Z P¨v‡Ýwi feb

fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi me©‡kl Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU, †dmeyK, UzBUvi I BDwUDe wbqwgZ wfwRU Kiæb, jvBK w`b I UzBU d‡jv Kiæb: www.hcidhaka.gov.in /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka /HCIDhaka


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