Bharat Bichitra August 2019

†mŠ nv `© m ¤úªx wZ I ˆg Îx i †m Zz e Ü

AvM÷ 2019

kÖ ×v Ä wj cÖqvZ kÖxgZx mylgv ¯^ivR

cÖavbgš¿xi m‡½ †mŠRb¨ mvÿvr

7 AvM÷ 2019 bZzb w`wjø‡Z ¯^ivóªgš¿x ch©v‡qi ˆeV‡Ki mgq gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw`i m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^ivóªgš¿x Rbve Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb Kvgv‡ji †mŠRb¨ mvÿvr| Rbve Kvgvj m`¨cÖqvZ we‡`kgš¿x kÖxgZx mylgv ¯^iv‡Ri g„Zz¨‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x I Zuvi wb‡Ri cÿ †_‡K †kvK Ávcb K‡ib

`yB ¯^ivóªgš¿xi ˆeVK

7 AvM÷ 2019 bZzb w`wjø‡Z ¯^ivóªgš¿x ch©v‡qi ˆeV‡K †K›`ªxq ¯^ivóªgš¿x kÖx AwgZ kvn-i m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^ivóªgš¿x Rbve Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb Kvgvj

B`yj AvRnvi ï‡f”Qv

12 AvM÷ 2019 cweÎ B`yj AvRnv Dcj‡ÿ evsjv‡`‡ki gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ Rbve †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj nvwg‡`i m‡½ nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `v‡ki ï‡f”Qv wewbgq

High Commission of India, Dhaka

†mŠ nv `© m ¤úÖx wZ I ˆg Îx i †m Zz e Ü

www.hcidhaka.gov.in; /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka; /hcidhaka; /HCIDhaka

Bharat Bichitra

/BharatBichitra

el© 47 msL¨v 08 kÖveY-fv`ª 1426 AvM÷ 2019

K¶c‡_ P›`ªhvb-2 c„. 14-19

m¤úv`K

bv›Uz ivq

†dvb: 55067301-8, 55067645-9 G·: 1239 e-mail: inf4.dhaka@mea.gov.in cÖKvkK I gy`ªvKi

fviZxq nvB Kwgkb

cøU 1-3, cvK© †ivW, evwiaviv, XvKv-1212 wkí wb‡`©kK aªæe Gl MÖvwd· kÖx we‡eKvb›` g„av gy`ªY WU †bU wjwg‡UW 51-51/G cyivbv cëb, XvKv-1000 †gvevBj: 01711-624244

MÖvnK ZvwjKv ch©v‡jvPbv I nvjbvMv`

†mŠ nv `© m ¤úÖx wZ I ˆg Îx i †m Zz e Ü

ZwiZ fviZ wewPÎvq cÖKvwkZ me iPbvi gZvgZ †jL‡Ki wbR¯^Ñ Gi m‡½ fviZ miKv‡ii †Kvb †hvM †bB| GB cwÎKvi †KvbI As‡ki cybgy©`ª‡Yi †¶‡Î FY¯^xKvi evÃbxq

m~ wP c Î

Kg©‡hvM 2019-20 wk¶ve‡l©i Avqyl e„wË †NvlYv \ AvBAvBwU iæowK I AvBAvBwU †ev‡¤^‡Z covi AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jviwkc \ w`wjø wek¦we`¨vj‡q covi AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jviwkc 04 cÖv³b ivóªcwZ Gikv‡`i g„Zz¨‡Z nvB Kwkkbv‡ii †kvKcÖKvk †gvsjvq bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³, †mŠiwe`y¨r cÖKí iƒcvq‡Y mg‡SvZv ¯§viK \ b`xe›`‡i fzUv‡bi cY¨evnx fviZxq RvnvR \ bZzb fviZ- evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx gyw³‡hv×v mšÍvb ¯‹jviwkc w¯Œ‡gi AvIZvq QvÎe„wËi weÁwß 06 \ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q KÉkxjb we‡klÁ Aa¨vcK W. wU. DwbœK…òvY-Gi Kg©kvjvi f~qmx cÖksmv 07 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `v‡ki m‡½ evsjv‡`k wmwfj mvwf©m Kg©KZ©v‡`i wØZxq `‡ji we`vqx mvÿvr \ gxR©vcy‡i Kzgyw`bx Kg‡cø·-G nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk 08 \ wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq 100 Rb gyw³‡hv×v‡K fvi‡Z wPwKrmv †mev`v‡bi weÁwß \ AvBGdGdAvB-2019 AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv 09

D`&hvcb fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv w`em 10

kÖ×vÄwj cÖqvZ kÖxgZx mylgv ¯^ivR \ F‡Zk †Nvl 12

weÁvb K¶c‡_ P›`ªhvb-2 14 \ P›`ªhvb-2-Gi MšÍe¨ Puv‡`i `wÿY †giæ 16 \ `yB bvixi †bZ…‡Z¡ P›`ªhvb-2 \ AšÍix‡¶ cvwo w`‡ZB nvZZvwji So ¸ov‡c P›`ªKv‡šÍi evwo‡Z 19 cÖeÜ g„Zz¨wPšÍvq iex›`ªbv_ \ †idzj Kwig 20 \ we‡`ªvnx‡PZbvq Igi ˆLqvg I bRiæ‡ji mv`„k¨ \ W.Avkivd wc›Uz 26 \ we¯§„ZcÖvq iwe ˆgÎ MvRx AvwRRyi ingvb 28 \ GKvšÍ Avjvc‡b wbgvB fÆvPvh© 30 dL‡i Avjg \ cyivZbx evsjv Mvb \ wek¦wRr ivq 34 \

c¨vixPuv` wgÎ: wd‡i †`Lv \ wek¦wRr †Nvl 38

KweZv †mnv½j wecøe \ `yjvj miKvi \ iwngv AvLZvi Kíbv 24 RvwKi Rvdivb \ †gvwgb †g‡n`x \ PÂj kvnwiqvi \ iwb AwaKvix 25

†QvUMí wgj-Awgj \ wm×v_© wmsn 32 \ †nqvwis GBW \ †kjx †mb¸ßv 45

ms¯‹…wZ KzwoAvÆg \ AÄbv ivRb 42

†kl cvZv kÖx Aiwe›` 48

Avgiv i MÖvnK ZvwjKv ch©v‡jvPbv I nvjbvMv` KiwQ| †hme MÖvnK i gyw`ªZ ms¯‹iY †c‡Z Pvb, Zuviv bvg, c`gh©v`v (hw` _v‡K), c~Y© wVKvbv, †Uwj‡dvb/†gvevBj b¤^i, B-†gBj AvBwW (hw` _v‡K) D‡jøL K‡i m¤úv`K eivei wPwV wjLyb ev inf4.dhaka@mea.gov.in-G B-†gBj cvVvb| q ågYKvwnwb, cÖeÜ, wbeÜ, Mí, KweZv, Dcb¨vm cÖf…wZ wj‡L cvVv‡Z cv‡ib| †jLvi m‡½ †jL‡Ki bvg, e¨vsK GKvD›U bvg, GKvD›U b¤^i, e¨vs‡Ki bvg, eªv‡Âi bvg I ivDwUs b¤^i Aek¨B D‡jøL _vK‡Z n‡e, Ab¨_vq †jLv g‡bvbxZ n‡jI Avgiv Qvcv‡Z cvie bv| †jLvi Kwc †i‡L wbf©zj wVKvbv, †dvb b¤^i I B-†gBjmn Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cvVvb| Ñ m¤úv`K MÖvnK I †jLK h_vµ‡g Bs‡iwR‡Z wb‡Pi Z_¨mg~n c~iY K‡i wPwV ev †jLv cvVvb: Name :.........................................................................

Name :...........................................................................

Address :........................................................................

Account Holder Name :...............................................

.......................................................................................

Account No :.................................................................

.......................................................................................

Bank Name :...........................................................................

Phone/Mobile :.............................................................

Branch Name :.......................................................................

e-mail :......................................................................................

Routing No :...........................................................................

cvV‡Ki cvZv

bvixkÖ‡g euvPj g„ZcÖvq b`x W. gvndzR cvi‡fR

fvi‡Z m¤¢ve¨ cvwb m¼‡Ui c`aŸwb‡Z Avkvev`x `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb Ki‡jb †`kwUi bvixkw³| g„ZcÖvq b`x euvPv‡Z 20000 gwnjvi wbijm cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡jb `xN© Pvi eQi| bvixkÖ‡g becÖvY †c‡q euvPj b`x| wPwKrmv I ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi Rb¨ `w¶Y fvi‡Zi Zvwgjbvo– iv‡R¨i †h †f‡jvi cwiwPZ, †mLv‡b bvMb`x b`x †c‡j bZzb Rxeb| eû gvbylI †eu‡P †M‡jb Zxeª cvwbKó †_‡K| Zvwgjbvo–i †h 24wU †Rjv LivcÖeY, Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg †f‡jvi| GB †f‡jv‡ii gvbyl‡`i Kv‡Q †eu‡P _vKvi, Rxebavi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq R‡ji Drm wQj GKgvÎ GB bvMb`x| wKš‘ 15 eQi Av‡M GB b`xwU ïwK‡q g„ZcÖvq n‡q hvq| bvixkÖg g„Z b`x‡K beRb¥ w`‡q‡Q| d‡j gvbyl, cÖK…wZ I K…wl m¤¢ve¨ ¶q †_‡K i¶v †c‡q‡Q| `w¶Y fvi‡Zi †_‡K kZ gvBj `~‡i fvi‡Zi DËi w`‡KI GKB Qwe †`Lv †M‡Q| DËivL‡Ði cDwi MvoIqv‡ji cÖvq 100

Rb MÖvgevmx †QvU †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i m‡½ wb‡q bvbv gv‡ci wiRvvf©vi ˆZwi Ki‡Qb| cvwbi ¯^íZvi Kej †_‡K euvP‡Z †¯^”QvkÖg I †¯^”Qv cÖ‡Yv`bvq GwM‡q G‡m‡Qb gvbyl| †h gvby‡li g‡a¨ AMÖYx I msL¨vMwiô n‡jb MÖv‡gi bvixiv| AvšÍR©vwZK msev`gva¨g ˆeÁvwbK M‡elYvjä Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ evi evi Rvbv‡”Q †h, 2030 mvj bvMv` fvi‡Zi eo eo A‡bK kniB Pig cvwb m¼‡Ui gy‡LvgywL n‡e| GiB gv‡S †PbœvB cÖf…wZ kn‡i cvwb ¯^íZv I m¼‡Ui AuvP c‡o‡Q| fvi‡Zi cÖZ¨šÍ MÖv‡gI †h cvwbi fqven m¼U nvZQvwb w`‡”Q, Zv mviv we‡k¦i mvg‡b ¯úófv‡e wPwÎZ nq b`x D×v‡ii GB NUbv¸‡jv †_‡KB| †f‡jv‡ii †¶‡Î 20 nvRvi gwnjvi 4 eQ‡ii cÖ‡Póvq 15 eQi Av‡M ïwK‡q hvIqv bvMb`x b`x‡K AveviI †mªvZw¯^bx Kiv cÖ‡Póvi cvkvcvwk eû MÖv‡g cvwbi Rb¨ wiRvf©vi, Kzqv, Rjvavi ˆZwi Ki‡Q gvbyl, hv‡Z cÖPzi bywo cv_i e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q| bvMb`x euvPvI cÖK‡íi cwiPvjK P›`ª‡kLiY Kzàvb ej‡Qb, Ô†KvbI b`x‡K cybivq euvwP‡q †Zvjvi Rb¨ ïay Zvi engvbZvi w`‡K bRi w`‡Z nq, Zv bq| b`xi MfxiZvI hv‡Z wVK _v‡K †mw`‡KI bRi w`‡Z nq| G‡¶‡Î e„wói cvwbI hv‡Z gvwU ï‡l wb‡q Rwg‡q iv‡L †mUvI GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| ZvB e„wó n‡j †mUv GRvZxq b`xi †¶‡Î Lye Kv‡R †`q|Õ

†mŠ nv `© m ¤úªx wZ I ˆg Îx i †m Zz e Ü

RyjvB 2019

Sb©vaviv †PŠayix

GKwU Av`k© wb‡q KvR K‡i‡Qb

D‡jøL­ ¨, b`xwU g„ZcÖvq n‡j †f‡jv‡ii A‡a©‡Ki †ewk K…lK cvwbi Afv‡e MÖvg †Q‡o Ab¨ RvqMvq P‡j †h‡Z _v‡Kb| KviY Zviv Pv‡li Rb¨ cvwb cvbwb `xN©w`b| b`x bZzb Rxeb cvIqvq †eu‡P‡Q Rbc`, K…wl I K…lK| †f‡jv‡ii Av‡M `w¶Y fvi‡Zi Av‡iK RvqMvq GKB m¼U NYxf‚Z n‡qwQj| Kb©vU‡Ki †e`eZx Ges Kzgy`eZx bv‡g `ywU b`xI ms¯‹v‡ii Afv‡e g„Zy¨gy‡L cwZZ nq| `ywU b`x‡KB †¯^”QvkÖ‡g cybivq bve¨Zv w`‡qwQ‡jb ¯’vbxq gvbyl, hv‡`i wmsnfvM wQ‡jb MÖvgxY bvix| cvwb m¼‡Ui m¤¢ve¨ wec` †_‡K euvP‡Z fviZxq MÖv‡gi bvixiv AMÖYx f‚wgKv wb‡q‡Qb| Zviv MÖv‡g MÖv‡g wiRvf©vi ev Kzqv evbv‡”Qb| `w¶Y fvi‡Zi Kvb¨vqgevw` e­‡Ki mvjvgvbv_vg MÖv‡gi GKRb bvix GKvB cÖvq 36wU Kzqv Lyu‡o‡Qb| DËi fvi‡ZI Ggb NUbv NU‡Q| †mLv‡b cDwi MvoIqv‡ji 13 eQ‡ii QvÎx `xcv ivIqvZ Ges Zvi eÜy ¯‹zj †k‡l e„wói Rj a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ wiRvf©vi ˆZwi Ki‡Z gvwU Lyu‡o P‡j AvRKvj| †mLvbKvi miKvwi ¯‹zj¸‡jv cÖwZwU QvÎQvÎx‡KB GB Kv‡R Drmvn †`q| ejv n‡q‡Q, GK GKwU wiRvf©vi hv‡Z AšÍZ 2 dzU Mfxi nq †mw`‡K bRi w`‡Z| we‡klÁiv ej‡Qb, Ôkn‡ii cvkvcvwk MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z gvby‡li m‡PZb nIqv Lye Riæwi GLbB| hv‡Z fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ Zviv cvwb mÂq K‡i ivL‡Z cv‡ib| bB‡j mgm¨v evo‡e| KviY MÖvg¸‡jv w`b w`b ïwK‡q hv‡”Q| R‡ji DrmI Kg‡Q| w`b w`b Rj hZ Kg‡e †jvKRb P‡j hv‡eb GB GjvKv †_‡K| ZvB MY m‡PZbZv I AskMÖY Qvov GB cÖvK…wZK wech©q †_‡K gyw³i †KvbI Avkv †bB|Õ W. gvndzR cvi‡fR Aa¨vcK, ivRbxwZ weÁvb PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq

02

AvM÷ 2019

m¤úv`Kxq

e„wó¯œvZ †fv‡ii AvKvk SKS‡K| ü`wc‡Ð f‡i †bevi Dchy³ wbg©j wSiwS‡i evZvm| GKUz c‡i c~e©w`M‡šÍ i³jvj m~h© DVj| bv, e„wói Avi m¤¢vebv †bB| cwi‡ek wech©‡qi d‡j gimywg evZv‡mi KvimvwR‡Z fiv el©vqI Gevi e„wói R‡b¨ nv-wc‡Z¨k Ki‡Z n‡”Q| A_P †mw`‡bi evB‡k kÖve‡Y AvKvk gyL fvi K‡i wQjÑ evsjv †i‡bmuvi ¯^Y©dmj iex›`ªbv‡_i kvixwiK Ae¯’v †gv‡UB mywe‡ai bq| eo ai‡bi A‡¯¿vcPvi n‡q‡Q, Kwe Aek¨ PvBwQ‡jb bv, wKš‘ bexb Wv³v‡ii `j bv‡QvoÑ Zviv ejj, †cÖv‡÷U Møv‡Ûi mvgvb¨ AmyweavÑ Acv‡ikb Ki‡jB my¯’ n‡q DV‡eb Kwe| GiKg KZ Acv‡ikb Avgiv †ivR Kwi| mevB‡Zv Kwe‡K my¯’ †`L‡Z Pvb| cÖexY wPwKrmK bxjiZb ai Aek¨ ej‡jb, †Zvgiv fz‡j †hI bv, gvbylUv iex›`ªbv_Ñ G‡j‡e‡j †KD bq| wKš‘ Kwei `ªæZ Av‡iv‡M¨i ¯^v‡_© A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii wm×všÍB envj nj| mKvj 10Uvi w`‡K Kwe‡K wb‡q hvIqv nj Acv‡ikb †Uwe‡j| Acv‡ikb mdj| wKš‘ Zvi wKQzÿY c‡iB wn°v DV‡Z ïiæ KijÑ Kwe Avgv‡`i †Q‡o AbšÍ‡jv‡K cv evov‡jb| ZLb KjKvZvi AvKv‡k eo eo †duvUvq e„wó bvgj| kÖveY †g‡Ni ev`jNb w`‡b Kwe P‡j †M‡jb cicv‡i| ZLb M½vq evb †W‡K‡Q| KZw`b n‡q †Mj| 1941 mv‡ji 7 AvM÷| 22‡k kÖveY 1348| el©cwÄi wn‡m‡e †cŠ‡b GK kZvãx| Zey g‡b nq MZKv‡ji NUbv †hb GUv| †Kb Ggb nq? DËiUv Avgv‡`i Lye Rvbv| iex›`ªbv_ Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b GZ cÖvmw½K, Zuv‡K Qvov Avgv‡`i GK gyn~Z© P‡j bv| Zuvi Mvb Avgv‡`i wbgw¾Z K‡i iv‡L; †QvUMí Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi gv‡b LyuR‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| wZwb Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi aªæeZviv| kÖveY Mwo‡q fv`ª Gj| Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b Av‡iKwU g„Zz¨ÿY GwM‡q Gj| 12B fv`ª 1383| Avgv‡`i †kvK¯Íä K‡i P‡j †M‡jb wPiwe‡`ªvnx `yLy KweÑ Avgv‡`i wcÖq Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg| KZ g„Zz¨‡kv‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q Avgv‡`i cÖwZw`b †h‡Z nq, wKš‘ 22‡k kÖveY, 12B fv‡`ªi K_v Avgiv fzj‡Z cvwi bv| †mB †kvK †mB 22‡k kÖveY Avi 12B fv‡`ª Avgiv mkÖ×wP‡Ë ¯§iY KiwQ Avgv‡`i `yB gnvb Kwe‡K| wKš‘ AvM÷ gvm Avgv‡`i Av‡iKwU HwZnvwmK NUbvi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡m G gv‡miB 15 Zvwi‡L, 1947 mv‡j| †mw`b fviZevmx †kv‡K-mšÍv‡c, Avb›`-D”Q¡v‡m eiY K‡i †bb w`bwU| ga¨iv‡Z hLb RMr mylywßgMœ, ZLb GK bZzb †`k †R‡M DV‡Q c„w_exi gvbwP‡Î| AvR †mB A`g¨, e‡Y©-wefvq D¾¡j †`kwU evnvËi eQ‡i cv ivLj| Avi evnvˇi cv ivLvi wVK Av‡Mi gyn~‡Z© †`kwU m¤ú~Y© †`kxq cÖhyw³‡Z Kÿc‡_ cvwV‡q w`j P›`ªvwfhv‡b Zvi wbR¯^ hš¿`~Z| P›`ªhvb-2-Gi †mB weRqDr‡ÿc †`‡L mviv‡`k fvmj Avb‡›`i †Rvqv‡i| wkÿv weÁvb cÖhyw³ mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b bZz‡bi evZ©vevnx wPiRvMÖZ GB fvi‡Zi Rq †nvK|

AvM÷ 2019

03

Kg©‡hvM 2019-20 wk¶ve‡l©i Avqyl e„wË †NvlYv

fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv Rvbv‡”Q †h, fviZxq mvs¯‹…wZK m¤úK© cwil` (AvBwmwmAvi) Avqyl e„wË cÖK‡íi AvIZvq fvi‡Z Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ 2019-20 wk¶ve‡l©i e„wË †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| fviZxq wewfbœ wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi Ges wcGBP wW ch©v‡q †hvM, Avqy‡e©`, BDbvbx Ges †nvwgIc¨vw_ wel‡q Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ Avqyl e„wË cÖ`vb Kiv nq| AvMÖnx wk¶v_©x‡`i http://a2ascholarships. iccr.gov.in/ GB wVKvbvq wb‡R‡`i e¨w³MZ jMBb AvBwW I cvmIqvW© ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`bKvix‡`i wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv mZK©Zvi mv‡_ c‡o AbjvB‡b Av‡e`b Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Kiv n‡”Q| AbjvB‡b Av‡e`‡bi mgq Av‡e`bKvix‡K wb¤œv³ welq¸‡jv j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e: K) Av‡e`bKvixi eqm Aek¨B RyjvB 2019 Gi g‡a¨ 18 n‡Z n‡e| L) me wk¶v_©x‡K †nv‡÷‡j _vK‡Z n‡e| GgbwK cvwievwiK I ¯^v¯’¨msµvšÍ Kvi‡YI evB‡i _vKvi AbygwZ †`qv n‡e bv| M) wk¶v_©x‡`i ïay GKevi Av‡e`b Ki‡Z civgk© †`qv n‡”Q| †Kvb wk¶v_©x GKvwaKevi Av‡e`b Ki‡j Zvi Av‡e`b mivmwi evwZj e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡e| N) Av‡e`bKvix‡`i Zv‡`i GKwU iwOb Qwe (gy‡Li m¤§yLfv‡Mi, PkgvQvov) Avc‡jvW Ki‡Z n‡e|

†Kvm©mg~n Ges †hvM¨Zv ¯œvZK †Kvm©mg~n

e¨v‡Pji Ad Avqy‡e©w`K †gwWwmb GÛ mvR©vwi (weGGgGm) e¨v‡Pji Ad wm× †gwWwmb GÛ mvR©vwi (weGmGgGm) e¨v‡Pji Ad BDbvbx †gwWwmb GÛ mvR©vwi e¨v‡Pji Ad †nvwgIc¨vw_ †gwWwmb GÛ mvR©vwi (weGBPGgGm)

AvBAvBwU iæowK I AvBAvBwU †ev‡¤^‡Z covi AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jviwkc

2019-2020 wkÿve‡l© AvBAvBwU iæowK I AvBAvBwU †ev‡¤^‡Z Gg‡UK I wcGBP wW-i Rb¨ AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jviwkccÖvß evsjv‡`‡ki 4Rb wkÿv_©x| fviZxq nvB Kwgkb Zuv‡`i AvBAvBwU ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kivi Rb¨ nvB Kwgk‡bi cÖ_g mwPe (wkÿv) kÖx Rxòz gyLvwR© I wØZxq mwPe kÖx wkwki †KvVvwii m‡½ we‡kl Av‡jvPbv I civgk© †mk‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i| D‡jøL¨, wkwki †KvVvwi wb‡R GKRb AvBAvBwU cÖv³bx| evsjv‡`kx wkÿv_©x‡`i fvi‡Zi wewfbœ gh©v`vc~Y© wkÿvcÖwZôv‡b ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi I wcGBP wW wkÿvµ‡g Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jviwkc †`qv n‡q _v‡K

w`wjø wek¦we`¨vj‡q covi AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jviwkc

2019-2020 wkÿve‡l© w`wjø wek¦we`¨vj‡q Gg‡UK, weKg, weweGm I weG (Bs‡iwR) Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jviwkccÖvß evsjv‡`‡ki 4Rb wkÿv_©x| fviZxq nvB Kwgkb Zuv‡`i AeMwZi Kivi Rb¨ GK we‡kl Av‡jvPbv I civgk© †mk‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i| AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jvi‡`i we‡kl civgk© †`b w`wjø wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖv³bx fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi cÖ_g mwPe (wkÿv) kÖx whòz gyLvwR©| evsjv‡`kx wkÿv_©x‡`i fvi‡Zi wewfbœ gh©v`vc~Y© wkÿvcÖwZôv‡b ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi I wcGBP wW wkÿvµ‡g Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jviwkc †`qv n‡q _v‡K

nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `v‡ki m‡½ evsjv‡`k wmwfj mvwf©m Kg©KZ©v‡`i wØZxq `‡ji we`vqx mvÿvr 25 RyjvB 2019 fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi P¨v‡Ýwi fe‡b b¨vkbvj †m›Uvi di ¸W Mfb©¨vÝ-G cÖwkÿY MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ fviZ Mg‡b”Qz evsjv‡`k wmwfj mvwf©m Kg©KZ©v‡`i wØZxq `jwU nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `v‡ki m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib| evsjv‡`k fviZ mg‡SvZv ¯§viK e‡j 2019-2025 mgqKv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki 1800 wmwfj mvwf©m Kg©KZ©v fvi‡Z cÖwkÿY MÖnY Ki‡eb

mv‡o cuvP eQ‡ii ¯œvZK †Kvm© Ges wZb eQi‡gqv`x †Kvm© †hvM¨Zv: weÁvb wel‡q 12 eQ‡ii wk¶vRxeb| GK eQ‡ii eva¨Zvg~jK cÖwk¶Y †hvM¨Zv: weÁvb wel‡q 12 eQ‡ii wk¶vRxeb ¯œvZ‡KvËi †Kvm©mg~n (c`v_©weÁvb, imvqb Ges RxeweÁvb welq AšÍf©z³ _vK‡Z n‡e)| †hvM wel‡q weGmwm †hvMkv‡¯¿ weG

04

AvM÷ 2019

1. GgwW Avqy‡e©`: wZb eQi‡gqv`x †Kvm©| †hvM¨Zv: †m›Uªvj KvDwÝj Ad BwÛqvb †gwWwmb (wmwmAvBGg) Øviv ¯^xK…Z weGGgGm wWwMÖ|

2. GgwW wm×: wZb eQi‡gqv`x †Kvm©| †hvM¨Zv: †m›Uªvj KvDwÝj Ad BwÛqvb †gwWwmb (wmwmAvBGg) Øviv ¯^xK…Z weGmGgGm wWwMÖ| 3. GgwW BDbvbx: wZb eQi‡gqv`x †Kvm©| †hvM¨Zv: †m›Uªvj KvDwÝj Ad BwÛqvb †gwWwmb (wmwmAvBGg) Øviv ¯^xK…Z weBDGgGm wWwMÖ|

AvMรท 2019

05

4. GgwW †nvwgIc¨vw_: wZb eQi‡gqv`x †Kvm©| †hvM¨Zv: †m›Uªvj KvDwÝj Ad †nvwgIc¨vw_ (wmwmGBP) Øviv ¯^xK…Z weGBPGgGm wWwMÖ|

wcGBP wW †Kvm©mg~n

1. Avqy‡e©` wel‡q wcGBP wW: wZb eQi‡gqv`x †Kvm©| †hvM¨Zv: wmwmAvBGg Øviv ¯^xK…Z GgwW (Avqy‡e©`) wWwMÖ AbjvB‡b (http:// a2ascholarships.iccr.gov.in/) Av‡e`b Rgv †`qvi †kl mgq 15 RyjvB 2019, †mvgevi, we‡Kj 5.00Uv ch©šÍ| we¯ÍvwiZ Z‡_¨i Rb¨ AbyMÖnc~e©K wk¶v kvLv, fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, cøU bs: 1-3, cvK© †ivW, evwiaviv, XvKv; †dvb- 55067301-55067308 G·‡Ubkb- 1096/1112; B-†gBj: edu1. dhaka@mea.gov.in GB wVKvbvq †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb|

†gvsjvq bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³, †mŠiwe`y¨r cÖKí iƒcvq‡Y mg‡SvZv ¯§viK

3 Ryb 2019 †gvsjvq †mvjvi Bwcwm †W‡fjc‡g›U (†Z‡j½vbvi wcÖwgqvi †mvjvi wm‡÷g †Kv¤úvwb), evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq I †gvsjv kni KZ©©„c‡ÿi g‡a¨ GK wÎcÿxq mg‡SvZv ¯§viK ¯^vÿwiZ nq| mg‡SvZv ¯§viK Abyhvqx, 12 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcv`b ÿgZvm¤úbœ ¯’vbvšÍi‡hvM¨ GKwU †mŠiwe`y¨r cøv›U Ges 3 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcv`b ÿgZvm¤úbœ †gvsjv‡Kw›`ªK GKwU µvDb gvD‡›UW †mŠiwe`y¨r †K›`ª wbwg©Z n‡e| Abyôv‡b Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvj‡qi Dcgš¿x wg‡mm nvweeyb bvnvimn †gvsjv wmwU †gqi, wcÖwgqvi †mvjvi, †mvjvi Bwcwm-i Ea©ŸZb †bZ…eM© Ges Lyjbvi mnKvix fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb

bvivqYMÄ b`xe›`‡i fzUv‡bi cY¨evnx fviZxq RvnvR

fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk I fzUv‡bi gvbbxq ivóª`~Z †mvbg wU. ivewM bvivqYMÄ b`xe›`‡i fzUvb †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k †cŠuQ‡bv cY¨evnx fviZxq RvnvRwU‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvb| fvi‡Zi gvbbxq †bŠcwienb cÖwZgš¿x kÖx gbmyL gvÐe¨ Avmv‡gi a~ewo †_‡K GB RvnvRwUi hvÎv m~Pbv K‡ib| GB cÖ_gev‡ii gZ fviZxq †bŠc_ e¨envi K‡i fzUvb I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ cY¨ cwienY Kiv n‡”Q| cwi‡ekevÜe GB e¨e¯’v cwienb LiP I mgq Kwg‡q Avb‡e

06

AvM÷ 2019

bZzb fviZ-evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx gyw³‡hv×v mšÍvb ¯‹jviwkc w¯Œ‡gi AvIZvq QvÎe„wËi weÁwß

gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvjq †_‡K eÜycÖwZg †`k fviZ miKv‡ii Avw_©K mnvqZvq ÔbZzb fviZ-evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx gyw³‡hv×v mšÍvb ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹gÕ-Gi Aax‡b 2019-2020 A_© eQ‡i D”P gva¨wgK Ges AvÛvi MÖvRy‡qU ch©v‡q evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i Aa¨qbiZ gyw³‡hv×v‡`i mšÍvb Ges bvwZ-bvZwb‡`i Rb¨ QvÎe„wË cÖ`vbK‡í wba©vwiZ di‡g Av‡e`b AvnŸvb Kiv hv‡”Q| GB QvÎe„wË gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvjq Ges fviZxq nvB Kwgkb-Gi gva¨‡g †hŠ_fv‡e ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡e| ¯œvZK ch©v‡q Aa¨qbiZ QvÎQvÎx‡`i GKKvjxb 50,000/- (cÂvk nvRvi) UvKv Ges D”P gva¨wgK ch©v‡q Aa¨qbiZ QvÎQvÎx‡`i GKKvjxb 20,000/- (wek nvRvi) UvKv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| (1)¯œvZK ch©v‡q Av‡e`bKvix‡K 2016 †_‡K 2019 mv‡ji g‡a¨ D”P gva¨wgK/mggvb cix¶vq DËxY© n‡Z n‡e| 2016 mv‡ji c~‡e© HSC/mggvb cix¶vq DËxY© QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Av‡e`b Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| (2) D”P gva¨wgK ch©v‡q Av‡e`bKvix‡K 2018 †_‡K 2019 mv‡ji g‡a¨ SSC/mggvb cix¶vq DËxY© n‡Z n‡e| 2018 mv‡ji c~‡e© SSC/mggvb cix¶vq DËxY© QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Av‡e`b Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| (3) Av‡e`bKvixi wbR bv‡g e¨vsK GKvD›U _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Bank Routing Number D‡jøLmn Bank Statement `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e, hv mswkøó e¨vs‡Ki Kg©KZ©v KZ©…K ¯^v¶wiZ n‡Z n‡e| e¨vs‡Ki we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY bv _vK‡j Av‡e`b evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| (4) D”P gva¨wgK I ¯œvZK ch©v‡q

hviv GKevi e„wË †c‡q‡Q Zv‡`i Av‡e`b Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Z‡e D”P gva¨wgK ch©v‡q e„wË cvIqvi ci QvÎ-QvÎx hw` ¯œvZK ch©v‡q Aa¨qbiZ _v‡K Zviv Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| (5) eZ©gv‡b D”Pgva¨wgK ch©v‡q Aa¨qbiZ QvÎQvÎx‡`i SSC/mggvb cix¶vq GPA 3 ev Z`~aŸ© b¤^i _vK‡Z n‡e Ges ¯œvZK ch©v‡q Aa¨qbiZ QvÎQvÎx‡`i SSC/ mggvb Ges HSC/mggvb cix¶vq Dfq †¶‡Î GPA 3 ev Z`~aŸ© b¤^i †c‡Z n‡e| (6) QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Aek¨B gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb ev bvwZ-bvZwb n‡Z n‡e| (7) Av‡e`bcÎ Bs‡iwR‡Z c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`b dig I cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kvejx gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi I‡qe mvBU (www.molwa.gov. bd) †_‡K msMÖn Kiv hv‡e| (8) QvÎ-QvÎx‡K m¤úªwZ †Zvjv GK Kwc cvm‡cvU© mvB‡Ri iwOb Qwe mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| (9) QvÎQvÎxi Awffve‡Ki gvwmK cvwievwiK Av‡qi mb`cÎ `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e, hv mswkøó BDwbqb

cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb/†cŠimfvi †gqi/wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Kwgkbvi/ BDGbI/cÖ_g †kÖYxi †M‡R‡UW Kg©KZ©v KZ©…K ¯^v¶wiZ n‡Z n‡e| (10) gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvjq KZ©…K cÖ`Ë gyw³‡hv×v msµvšÍ cÖgvYK (gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi I‡qe mvB‡U msiw¶Z) `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| (11) wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi bvg, fwZ©i cÖgvYK SSC/mggvb Ges HSC/mggvb Gi gvK©kx‡Ui mZ¨vwqZ Kwc `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| (12) QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i RvZxq cwiPqcÎ (NID)/Rb¥ mb` (Birth Certificate)Gi mZ¨vwqZ d‡UvKwc Av‡e`bc‡Îi mv‡_ mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| (13) Av‡e`bcÎ mwPe, gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq, miKvwi cwienb cyj feb, mwPevjq mshvM moK, XvKv-1000 eivei mivmwi A_ev WvK‡hv‡M †cÖiY Kiv hv‡e| Lv‡gi Dc‡i ÔbZzb fviZ-evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx gyw³‡hv×v mšÍvb ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹gÕ wjL‡Z n‡e| (14) Av‡e`bcÎ 22/08/2019 wLª.

Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ †cuŠQ‡Z n‡e| (15) wej‡¤^

cÖvß Ges Am¤ú~Y© Av‡e`bcÎ mivmwi evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| (16) Av‡e`bc‡Î D‡jøwLZ mshy³ wb‡`©kbvejx h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| mshy³ wb‡`©kbvejx h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Kiv bv n‡j Av‡e`bcÎ evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| (17) gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb gyw³‡hv×v Kj¨vY Uªv‡÷i AvIZvq hviv e„wË †c‡q _v‡Kb Zv‡`i Rb¨ G e„wË cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| (18) KZ©…c¶ †h †Kvb mgq †h †Kvb wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ¶gZv msi¶Y K‡ib| (19) Riæwi cÖ‡qvR‡b gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mwPe (cÖwk¶Y)-Gi mv‡_ †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i 02-9588442-G †hvMv‡hvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ¯^vÿi A¯úó (Aveyj nv‡mb) Dc-mwPe gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvjq †dvb : 02-9588442| msev` weÁwß

XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q KÉkxjb we‡klÁ Aa¨vcK W. wU. DwbœK…òvY-Gi Kg©kvjvi f~qmx cÖksmv 17 RyjvB 2019 mKvj 10Uv †_‡K mܨv mv‡o 5Uv ch©šÍ 4wU †mk‡b fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª Zvi avbgwÛ¯’ wbR¯^ wgjbvqZb (evwo 24, moK 2)-G KÉkxj‡bi Ici GK Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| fvi‡Zi cÖL¨vZ KÉkxjb we‡klÁ Aa¨vcK W. wU. DwbœK… òvY G Kg©kvjv cwiPvjbv K‡ib| ÔAv‡M G‡j Av‡M my‡hvM cv‡ebÕ-Gi wfwˇZ wgjbvqZ‡b ZvrÿwYK Dcw¯’Z e¨w³eM© G Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnY K‡ib| ciw`b 18 RyjvB 2019 KÉkxjb we‡klÁ Aa¨vcK W. wU. DwbœK…òvY XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi msMxZ wefv‡M KÉkxjb, KÉPP©v, Mvq‡b †KŠk‡j ˆewPΨ Avbqb Ges f‡qm‡_ivwc wel‡q GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †mkb cwiPvjbv K‡ib| AbyôvbwU ïay XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi msMxZwkÿv_©x bq, mviv‡`‡ki †ckv`vi msMxZwkíx‡`i f~qmx cÖksmv AR©b K‡i| weÁwß

AvM÷ 2019

07

gxR©vcy‡i Kzgyw`bx Kg‡cø·-G nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk

27 RyjvB 2019 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk gxR©vcy‡i Kzgyw`bx Kg‡cø·-G 8-Zjv wfwËhy³ wØZj QvÎxwbevm cwi`k©b K‡ib| QvÎxwbevmwU wbg©v‡Y fviZ miKvi 5 †KvwU UvKv Avw_©K mnvqZv w`‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zk¦ix †nvg‡mi QvÎxiv nvB Kwgkbv‡ii m¤§v‡b PgrKvi kvixwiK KmiZ cÖ`k©b K‡i

mv‡eK we‡`kgš¿x kÖxgZx mylgv ¯^iv‡Ri g„Zz¨‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóª cÖwZgš¿xmn K‚U‰bwZK gn‡ji †kvK cÖKvk †kvKeB‡q ¯^vÿi ciivóª cÖwZgš¿x Rbve †gvnv¤§` kvnwiqvi Avjg Ggwcmn wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK I K‚U‰bwZK gnj mv‡eK we‡`kgš¿x kÖxgZx mylgv ¯^iv‡Ri g„Zz¨‡K †kvK cÖKvk K‡i XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi P¨v‡Ýwi fe‡b ivLv †kvK eB‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡ib

08

AvM÷ 2019

wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq 100 Rb gyw³‡hv×v‡K fvi‡Z wPwKrmv †mev`v‡bi weÁwß gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvjq †_‡K eÜycÖwZg †`k fviZ miKv‡ii Avw_©K mnvqZvq gyw³‡hv×v wPwKrmv †mev`vb w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq 100Rb gyw³‡hv×v‡K fviZxq mk¯¿ evwnwbi wba©vwiZ nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vbK‡í Amy¯’ gyw³‡hv×v‡`i KvQ †_‡K wba©vwiZ di‡g `iLv¯Í AvnŸvb Kiv hv‡”Q| GB wPwKrmv I †mev`vb w¯‹g gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvjq I fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi gva¨‡g ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡e| evsjv‡`k †_‡K fvi‡Zi wbw`©ó nvmcvZv‡j †cuŠQbv‡i c_LiP evsjv‡`k miKvi enb Ki‡e| fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ GK nvmcvZvj †_‡K Ab¨ nvmcvZv‡j ¯’vbvšÍi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Zvi LiP fviZ miKvi enb Ki‡e| Z‡e wUwe, gvbwmK weKviMÖ¯Í, GBWm Ges Ab¨vb¨ µwbK RvZxq †iv‡Mi hv `xN©‡gqv`x wPwKrmvi cÖ‡qvRb nq, wPwKrmv D³ Kg©m~wPi AvIZvi ewnf©‚Z _vK‡e| GKBfv‡e Kbfvj‡m›U wPwKrmvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Zv G w¯‹‡gi AvIZvq _vK‡e bv| wPwKrmv †mev ïaygvÎ gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ (cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq)| D‡jøL¨, (1) Av‡e`b dig gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi I‡qe mvBU (WWW.molwa.gov.bd) Ges ¯^ ¯^ †Rjvi wmwfj mvR©b Awdm †_‡K msMÖn Kiv hv‡e| (2) mswkøó †Rjvi wmwfj mvR©‡bi Kvh©vj‡q Av‡e`b `vwL‡ji †kl ZvwiL 22/08/2019 wLª.| (3) Lv‡gi Dc‡i ÔfviZ miKvi KZ©…K cÖ`Ë gyw³‡hv×v wPwKrmv †mev`vb w¯Œ‡gi AvIZvq Av‡e`bÕ wjL‡Z n‡e| (4) wej‡¤^ cÖvß Ges Am¤ú~Y© Av‡e`b mivmwi evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| (5) KZ©…c¶ †h †Kvb mgq †h †Kvb wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ¶gZv msi¶Y K‡ib| ¯^vÿi: A¯úó (Wv. `yjvjK…ò ivq) Dc-mwPe gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvjq †dvb : 9588442

B›Uvib¨vkbvj wdj¥ †dw÷f¨vj Ad BwÛqvi (AvBGdGdAvB-2019) AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv fviZ miKv‡ii Z_¨ I m¤úªPvi gš¿K 20-28 b‡f¤^i †Mvqvq B›Uvib¨vkbvj wdj¥ †dw÷f¨vj Ad BwÛqvi (AvBGdGdAvB -2019) myeY© RqšÍx D`hvcb Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| AvBGdGdAvB fvi‡Zi e„nËg Ges me©vwaK gh©v`vc~Y© Pjw”PÎ Drme| GB Drm‡ei Ab¨Zg cÖavb ˆewkó¨ nj mviv we‡k¦i cwiPvjK‡`i wdPvi wdj¥¸‡jvi mgš^‡q AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Av‡qvRb Kiv| cyi¯‹v‡ii cwigvY AvbygvwbK 1,75,000 (GK jvL cuPvËi nvRvi) gvwK©b Wjvi| Ab¨vb¨ wefvM¸‡jvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e A-cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK (ˆewk¦K wm‡bgv), d‡ib †i‡Uªv‡¯úw±f, wUªweDU Ges wcwiqW wdj¥/ e¨w³‡Kw›`ªK we‡`kx Pjw”PÎ BZ¨vw`| fviZxq wefvM¸‡jv‡Z _vK‡e fviZxq c¨vbv‡ivgv, hv‡Z _vK‡e mv¤úªwZK †miv fviZxq wdPvi I bb-wdPvi Pjw”PÎ, wUªweDU Ges †i‡Uªv‡¯úw±fmg~n| GQvov, Drm‡e GKwU wdj¥ evRvi wefvMI _vK‡e| Drm‡ei wbqgKvbyb Ges dg© www.iffigoa.in GB wVKvbvq cvIqv hv‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki Pjw”PÎ wbg©vZv I Pjw”PÎ ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K Drm‡e Ask †bIqvi Rb¨ Ges mnKg©x Pjw”PÎ wbg©vZv‡`i g‡a¨ GB Z_¨ cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Aby‡iva Rvbv‡bv n‡”Q| †h-†KvbI Z‡_¨i Rb¨ AbyMÖn K‡i kÖx ˆPZb¨ cÖmv`, Drme cwiPvjK, B›Uvib¨vkbvj wdj¥ †dw÷f¨vj Ad BwÛqv| †Uwj‡dvb: +91 9599772340, B-†gBj: dir.dff@gov.in; dir.dff@ gmail.com-G wVKvbvq †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb| AvM÷ 2019

09

wbqwZi m‡½ Awfmvi... eû eQi Av‡M Avgiv wbqwZi m‡½ Awfmvi K‡iwQjvg, Ges GLb Avgv‡`i cÖwZkÖæwZ cy‡ivcywi ev m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c bq, Z‡e h‡_ó cwigv‡Y GwM‡q †bevi mgq G‡m‡Q|... ga¨iv‡Zi NÈv evRvi mgq, hLb cy‡iv c„w_ex wb`ªvwff‚Z, fviZ ZLb Rxeb I ¯^vaxbZvq †R‡M DV‡Z hv‡”Q| †Kvb †Kvb gyn~Z© Av‡m, BwZnv‡m nq‡Zv Zv Lye KgB Av‡m, hLb Avgiv cyiv‡bv †_‡K bZz‡bi w`‡K hvÎv KwiÑ hLb †KvbI hy‡Mi Aemvb nq, ZLb †KvbI RvwZi Ae`wgZ AvZ¥v cÖKv‡ki fvlv Lyu‡R cvq|...

GB gv‡n›`ªÿY fviZ I Zvi RbM‡Yi †mevq Ges gvbeZvi

AviI e„nËi Kj¨v‡Y wb‡ew`Z nevi cÖwZkÖæwZ MÖn‡Yi Dchy³ mgq|...

RInijvj †bniæ \ fvi‡Zi cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x

15 AvM÷ 2019 XvKvq fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi D‡`¨v‡M 73Zg ¯^vaxbZv w`em D`&hvcb

D`&hvcb

fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv w`em 15 AvM÷ 1947 fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv w`em| weªwUk ivRkw³i kvmbKZ©…Z¡ †_‡K gy³ n‡q ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi NUbvwU‡K ¯§iYxq K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ cÖwZ eQi 15 AvM÷ fvi‡Z ¯^vaxbZv w`em D`&hvcb Kiv nq| fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖavbZ Awnsm, Amn‡hvM I AvBb Agvb¨ Av‡›`vjb Ges wewfbœ Pigcš’x ¸ß ivR‰bwZK mwgwZi mwnsm Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ GK `xN© ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi ci fviZ ¯^vaxbZv AR©b K‡i| ¯^vaxbZvi wVK c~e©-gyn~‡Z© weªwUk fviZxq mvgªvR¨ a‡g©i wfwˇZ wefvwRZ n‡q fviZ I cvwK¯Ívb bv‡g `ywU iv‡óªi Rb¥ nq| †`kfv‡Mi mgq mv¤úª`vwqK `v½vq Rvbgv‡ji e¨vcK ¶wZ nqÑ eû gvbyl cÖvY nvivb Ges †`o †KvwUi †ewk gvbyl ev¯‘nviv nb| 1947 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ RInijvj †bniæ fvi‡Zi cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x c‡` kc_ MÖn‡Yi ci w`wjøi jvj †Kjøvi jv‡nvwi †M‡Ui Dci fvi‡Zi RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib|

10

AvM÷ 2019

Zvici †_‡K cÖwZ eQi ¯^vaxbZv w`em Dcj‡¶ fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x jvj †Kjøvq RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib Ges RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ fvlY †`b| RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb, KzPKvIqvR I mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g mviv †`‡k ¯^vaxbZv w`em D`&hvwcZ nq| Gw`b wk¶vcÖwZôvb Ges Ab¨vb¨ Awdm-Av`vj‡Z wgóvbœ weZiY Kiv nq| Z‡e RvZxq QzwUi w`b nIqvq me©ÎB cVbcvVb I KvRKg© eÜ _v‡K| mß`k kZvãxi g‡a¨B BD‡ivcxq ewY‡Kiv fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k Zuv‡`i evwYR¨KzwV cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| Aóv`k kZvãxi g‡a¨ AcÖwZ‡iva¨ mvgwiK kw³i †Rv‡i weªwUk B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb fvi‡Z cÖavb kw³ wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡`i cÖwZôv K‡i| 1857 mv‡j cÖ_g ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i c‡ii eQi fviZ kvmb AvBb cvm nq Ges G AvBb e‡j weªwUk ivRkw³ †Kv¤úvwbi kvm‡bi Aemvb NwU‡q fvi‡Zi kvmbfvi wb‡Ri nv‡Z Zz‡j †bq| cieZ©x K‡qK `k‡Ki g‡a¨ fvi‡Z AvaywbK wk¶vq wkw¶Z GK bvMwiK mgv‡Ri D™¢e N‡U| GB mgqKvi me©v‡c¶v D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbvwU nj 1885 mv‡j †ev¤^vB‡qi †MvKzj `vm †ZR cvj ms¯‹…Z K‡j‡R fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi cÖwZôv| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i ci weªwUk miKvi fviZxq cÖkvmb e¨e¯’vq wKQz ms¯‹vi Av‡b| g‡›U¸†Pgm‡dvW© ms¯‹vi wQj Gi Ab¨Zg| wKš‘ †mB m‡½ ivDjvU AvB‡bi gZ `gbg~jK AvBbI cvm nq| †kvlY-`g‡b AwZô fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvgxiv ¯^vqË¡kvm‡bi `vwe †Zv‡jb| GB c‡e©i MY-Am‡šÍvl †_‡K †gvnb`vm KigP›` MvÜxi (gnvZ¥v MvÜx) †bZ…‡Z¡ Awnsm Amn‡hvM I AvBb Agvb¨ Av‡›`vjb Nbxf‚Z nq| 1930-Gi `k‡K weªwUk miKvi fvi‡Zi cÖkvmwbK ms¯‹vimsµvšÍ cÖ¯ÍvewU‡K AvBbZ wewae× K‡i| G AvB‡b †h wbe©vP‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡qwQj, Zv‡Z fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖm Rqjvf K‡i| cieZ©x `k‡K ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv Pi‡g I‡V| wØZxq wek¦hy‡× fvi‡Zi AskMÖnY, †klev‡ii Rb¨ Amn‡hv‡Mi c‡_ Ks‡MÖ‡mi Av‡›`vjb Ges Aj BwÛqv gymwjg wj‡Mi †bZ…‡Z¡ gymwjg RvZxqZvev‡`i DÌv‡bi gZ NUbv GB `k‡KB N‡U|

Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Z P‡j‡Q| Ks‡MÖm I gymwjg wj‡Mi g‡a¨ µgvMZ ZK©weZK© I evKweZÐv AšÍe©Z©x miKv‡ii cZ‡bi KviY n‡q `uvov‡Z cv‡i, G Avk¼vq fvi‡Zi bewbhy³ fvBmiq jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub ¶gZv n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii ZvwiLwU GwM‡q Av‡bb Ges wØZxq wek¦hy‡× Rvcv‡bi AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi wØZxq el©c~wZ©i ZvwiL 15 AvM÷‡K ¶gZv n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii ZvwiL wn‡m‡e †e‡Q †bb| 1947 mv‡ji 3 Ryb weªwUk miKvi weªwUk fviZ‡K wØLwÐZ Kivi wm×všÍ Aby‡gv`b K‡i| †mB m‡½ miKvi †NvlYv K‡i, beMwVZ `ywU ivóª‡K Awaiv‡R¨i gh©v`v †`Iqv n‡e| Z‡e weªwUk KgbI‡qj_ †_‡K c„_K nIqvi c~Y© ¶gZv `ywU iv‡óªiB _vK‡e| GiciB hy³iv‡R¨i cvj©v‡g‡›U cvm nIqv fviZxq ¯^vaxbZv AvBb (1947) Abymv‡i weªwUk fviZ fviZ I cvwK¯Ívb bv‡g `ywU ¯^vaxb Awaiv‡R¨ wefvwRZ nq| GB AvBb Kvh©Ki nq 1947 mv‡ji 14 AvM÷ Ges †mB m‡½ beMwVZ `yB iv‡óªi wbR wbR MYcwil‡`i Dci m¤ú~Y© AvBbwefvMxq KZ©…Z¡ Aby‡gvw`Z nq|

¯^vaxbZvi Av‡M ¯^vaxbZv w`em

cUf‚wg

1929 mv‡j fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi jv‡nvi Awa‡ek‡b c~Y© ¯^ivR †NvlYvcÎ ev Ôfvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎÕ M„nxZ nq Ges 26 Rvbyqvwi ZvwiLwU‡K ¯^vaxbZv w`em †NvlYv Kiv nq| Ks‡MÖm RbMY‡K AvBb Agv‡b¨i WvK †`q Ges hZw`b bv fviZ m¤ú~Y© ¯^vaxbZv AR©b K‡i ZZw`b Ks‡MÖ‡mi wb‡`©k cvjb Ki‡Z e‡j| fviZxq bvMwiK‡`i g‡a¨ RvZxqZvev` RvMÖZ Kiv Ges weªwUk miKvi‡K ¯^vaxbZv Aby‡gv`‡b eva¨ Kivi Rb¨ G ¯^vaxbZv w`em D`hvc‡bi wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡qwQj| 1930 †_‡K 1946 mvj ch©šÍ 26 Rvbyqvwi ZvwiLwU Ks‡MÖm ¯^vaxbZv w`em wn‡m‡e cvjb K‡i| †m-mgq ¯^vaxbZv w`em Dcj‡¶ mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nZ Ges †m-me mfvq AvMZ gvbylRb Ô¯^vaxbZvi kc_Õ wb‡Zb| gnvZ¥v MvÜx mfvi cvkvcvwk G w`bwU‡Z PiKv KvUv, nwiRb‡`i †mev, wn›`y-gymjgvb m¤úªxwZ †Rvi`vi Kiv I AvBb Agvb¨ Kivi bvbv Kg©m~wPi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Zb| 1947 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi ci 1950 mv‡ji 26 Rvbyqvwi fvi‡Zi msweavb wewae× nq| Zvici †_‡K 26 Rvbyqvwi fvi‡Zi cÖRvZš¿ w`em wn‡m‡e cvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q|

mgmvgwqK †cÖ¶vcU

wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ci 1946 mv‡j weªwUk miKvwi A_©fvÐvi wbt‡kwlZ n‡q wM‡qwQj| †m-mgq m`¨-wbe©vwPZ †jevi miKvi Abyfe K‡i, µgvMZ Aw¯’i n‡q IVv fvi‡Zi Dci wbqš¿Y eRvq ivLvi †¶‡Î weª‡U‡bi RbM‡Yi mg_©b cvIqv hv‡e bv Ges G e¨vcv‡i AvšÍR©vwZK mvnvh¨I cvIqv Am¤¢e n‡e| ¯’vbxq †mbvevwnwbI †h G Kv‡R wbf©i‡hvM¨ n‡e bv, ZvI miKvi Abyfe K‡i| GgZve¯’vq 1947 mv‡ji 20 †deªæqvwi weªwUk cÖavbgš¿x wK¬‡g›U GUwj †NvlYv K‡ib, 1948 mv‡ji 30 Ry‡bi g‡a¨B weªwUk miKvi fvi‡Zi c~Y© ¯^vaxbZv

¯^vaxbZv †NvlYvi mgq hZ GwM‡q Avm‡Z _v‡K, cÄve I evsjv cÖ‡`‡ki wn›`y I gymjgvb m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ mv¤úª`vwqK D‡ËRbv ZZ e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| a‡g©i wfwˇZ wn›`y I wkL msL¨v¸iæ AÂj¸wj fvi‡Z I gymjgvb msL¨v¸iæ AÂj¸wj beMwVZ ivóª cvwK¯Ív‡b hy³ nq; cÄve I evsjv cÖ‡`k wØLwÐZ nq| j¶vwaK gymjgvb, wkL I wn›`y kiYv_©x i¨vWwK¬d jvBb †cwi‡q wbivc` †`‡k AvkÖq †bb| cÄv‡e wkL AÂj¸wj wØLwÐZ nIqvq i³¶qx `v½v nq| 250,000 †_‡K 500,000 †jvK mxgv‡šÍi `yB cv‡ii `v½vq nZvnZ nq| 1947 mv‡ji 14 AvM÷ cvwK¯Ívb Ges ga¨iv‡Z A_©vr 1947 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ m~wPZ n‡j RInijvj †bniæ Zuvi weL¨vZ ÔwbqwZi m‡½ AwfmviÕ AwffvlYwU cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib| fviZxq BDwbq‡bi Rb¥ nq| bZzb w`wjø‡Z †bniæ fvi‡Zi cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e Kvh©fvi MÖnY K‡ib| gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub nb ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g Mfb©i-†Rbv‡ij|

D`&hvcb

15 AvM÷ w`wjøi HwZnvwmK jvj‡Kjøvq fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib| AbyôvbwU RvZxq P¨v‡bj `~i`k©‡bi mvnv‡h¨ mviv †`‡k m¤úÖPvwiZ nq| ivR¨ ivRavbx¸wj‡ZI cZvKv D‡Ëvjbmn mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb Av‡qvwRZ nq| Ab¨vb¨ kn‡i ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›` wbR wbR †K‡›`ª cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib| bvbv †emiKvwi ms¯’vI cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| ¯‹zj-K‡j‡RI cZvKv D‡Ëvjb I Ab¨vb¨ mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb nq| †QvU †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡qiv G Dcj‡¶ wewkó ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvgx‡`i mvR‡cvkvK c‡i †kvfvhvÎv K‡i| we‡`‡k fvi‡Zi wewfbœ `߇i RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjbmn bvbv AvbyôvwbKZvi ga¨ w`‡q w`emwU D`&hvwcZ nq|

AvM÷ 2019

11

kÖ×vÄwj

cÖqvZ kÖxgZx mylgv ¯^ivR F‡Zk †Nvl

6 AvM÷, 2019 m‡Ü 7Uv 23| UzBUv‡i b‡i›`ª †gvw`‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q mylgv †j‡Lb, ÔGB w`bwU RxeÏkvq †`L‡Z cvIqvi Rb¨ b‡i›`ª †gvw`Rx‡K ab¨ev`|Õ R¤§y-Kvk¥x‡i 370 aviv evwZj cÖm‡½ mylgvi GwUB wQj †kl UzBU| ZviciB ü`‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ nb cÖv³b we‡`kgš¿x, whwb UzBUv‡i eiveiB Lye ÔA¨vw±fÕ| g½jevi iv‡Z mylgvi AvPgKv g„Zy¨‡Z †kv‡K we‡Rwc wkweimn RvZxq ivR‰bwZK gnjI †kvKvZ© n‡q c‡o| mylgv ¯^iv‡Ri cÖqv‡Y Mfxifv‡e †kvKcÖKvk K‡ib cÖavbgš¿x b‡i›`ª †gvw` †j‡Lb, ÔAvgvi Kv‡Q GUv e¨w³MZ ¶wZÕ| †gvw`i cvkvcvwk ivûj MvÜx, ggZv e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi gZ we‡ivaxivI Zuvi cÖqv‡Y †kvKcÖKvk K‡ib| w`wjøi †jvwa k¥kv‡b †klK…Z¨ m¤úbœ Kiv nq cÖv³b we‡`kgš¿xi| g„Zy¨Kv‡j mylgv †i‡L †M‡jb ¯^vgx ¯^ivR †KŠkj Ges GKgvÎ Kb¨v euvkix‡K| eY©gq ivR‰bwZK Rxeb wQj mylgvi| 1952 mv‡ji 14 †deªæqvwi Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib wZwb| gvÎ cuwPk eQi eq‡m nwiqvbv gwš¿mfvq RvqMv cvb KwbôZgv m`m¨v wn‡m‡e| Gici ïayB DÌv‡bi Kvwnwb| mvZevi jvMvZvi wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb †jvKmfvi mvsm` wn‡m‡e| weMZ †jvKmfv wbe©vP‡b wb‡RB cÖwZØw›ØZv Ki‡Z Pvbwb| 2014-Õ19, †gvw`-Rvgvbvi cÖ_g c‡e© mylgv wQ‡jb fvi‡Zi we‡`kgš¿x| Bw›`iv MvÜxi ci wZwbB wØZxq gwnjv, whwb †`‡ki we‡`k gš¿‡Ki `vwqZ¡ †c‡qwQ‡jb| cÖ_g †gvw` miKv‡i we‡`kgš¿x wn‡m‡e cÖkœvZxZ RbwcÖqZv Kzwo‡qwQ‡jb mylgv| evR‡cqx RvgvbvqI gš¿xZ¡ mvg‡jwQ‡jb G we‡Rwc †bÎx| 12

AvM÷ 2019

RbZv cvwU©i nvZ a‡i ivR‰bwZK †Kwiqvi ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb mylgv| 1977 mv‡j nwiqvbvq cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ nb mylgv| gvÎ 25 eQi eq‡m iv‡R¨i gš¿x n‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| Gici 1987 mv‡j †di wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb ¯^ivR| †jvKmfvq Zuvi my`¶ fvl‡Yi Rb¨ mevi gb Rq K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb mylgv| 1996 mv‡j Av¯’v †fv‡Ui mgq mylgvi RvZxq ivRbxwZ‡Z Dcw¯’wZ mevi we‡kl K‡i ivR‰bwZK gn‡ji bRi †K‡owQj| 1996 mv‡j 13 w`‡bi evR‡cqx miKv‡ii Ab¨Zg m`m¨ wQ‡jb mylgv| gwnjv ivRbxwZwe` wn‡m‡e wZwb AvBK‡b cwiYZ n‡qwQ‡jb| †kl‡gk `xN© ivR‰bwZK Bwbs‡mi ci wØZxq †gvw` miKv‡i gš¿xZ¡ †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †bb mylgv| Dwb‡ki wbe©vP‡bI j‡obwb wZwb| we‡Rwci cÖwZôvZv †bZv jvjK…ò AvWevwbi nvZ a‡i ivRbxwZi †KŠkj iß K‡iwQ‡jb mylgv| evR‡cqx Rvgvbvq we‡Rwc wkwe‡i Ab¨Zg fimv wQ‡jb mylgv| ¯^v¯’¨ Ges Z_¨ I m¤úªPvi gš¿x wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ mvg‡jwQ‡jb mylgv| 2004 mv‡j BDwcG †Pqvicvm©b †mvwbqv MvÜx‡K wb‡q PvÂj¨Ki gšÍe¨ K‡iwQ‡jb, hv wb‡q †Zvjcvo n‡qwQj RvZxq ivRbxwZ| 2009 mv‡j †jvKmfv †fv‡U we‡Rwci civR‡qi ci †jvKmfvq we‡ivax †bÎxi f‚wgKv cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb mylgv| 2014 mv‡j †gv`x miKv‡ii nvZ a‡i we‡`kgš¿xi `vwqZ¡ Kuv‡a Zz‡j †bb mylgv| mylgvB wQ‡jb †`‡ki cÖ_g c~Y© mg‡qi gwnjv we‡`kgš¿x| we‡`kgš¿x wn‡m‡e Zzgyj RbwcÖqZv Kzwo‡qwQ‡jb mylgv| †h KviI mgm¨vq gykwKj Avmvb wQ‡jb mylgv ¯^ivRÑ †mB ÔwcÖqwe‡`kgš¿xÕ‡KB nvwi‡q †kvK¯Íä †MvUv †`k|

wPiwb`ªvq fvi‡Zi ÔwcÖq we‡`kgš¿xÕ mylgv ¯^ivR ü`‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q gvÎ 67 eQi eq‡m cÖqvZ n‡jb cÖv³b we‡`kgš¿x Ges we‡Rwci Ab¨Zg kxl© †bÎx mylgv ¯^ivR| 6 AvM÷, 2019 g½jevi w`wjøi GBgm& nvmcvZv‡j mylgv ¯^ivR‡K fwZ© Kiv nq| g½jevi ivZ 11Uv bvMv` †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib wZwb| `‡ji g‡a¨ †h KÕRb †bZv-†bÎx me©RbMÖvn¨ n‡q DV‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb mylgv wQ‡jb Zuv‡`i Ab¨Zg| `j-gZwbwe©‡k‡l Zuv‡K mK‡j kÖ×v Ki‡Zb, fvjevm‡Zb| Gev‡ii †jvKmfv wbe©vP‡b kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y †fvUhy‡× AeZxY© bv n‡jI `‡ji g‡a¨ Zuvi RbwcÖqZvq we›`ygvÎ fvUv c‡owb| Gevi GKbR‡i †`‡L †bIqv hvK Zuvi Rxe‡bi bvbv gyn~‡Z©i K_v:

w`wjøi cÖ_g gwnjv gyL¨gš¿x

mylgv ¯^ivR Lye Kg eq‡m mvsm` wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb| cÂ`k †jvKmfvq wZwb †jvKmfvi we‡ivax `j‡bÎx wbe©vwPZ nb| 1977 †_‡K 1982 Ges 1987 †_‡K 1990 mvjÑ `yÕevi wZwb nwiqvbv †_‡K weavqK wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb| 1998 mv‡j w`wjø­i cÖ_g gwnjv gyL¨gš¿x wbe©vwPZ nb| MZ K‡qK `k‡K fviZxq ivRbxwZ‡Z Zuvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcw¯’wZ j¶ Kiv wM‡q‡Q|

me©Kwbô mvsm` nb

1977 mv‡j gvÎ 25 eQi eq‡m me©Kwbô msm` wbe©vwPZ nb mylgv ¯^ivR| 1996 mv‡j 13 w`‡bi evR‡cqx miKv‡ii mgq †jvKmfvi weZK© wZwb Z_¨ I m¤úªPvi gš¿x wn‡m‡e jvBf †UwjKv÷ K‡iwQ‡jb|

1952 mv‡j Rb¥

1952 mv‡ji 14 †deªæqvwi nwiqvbvi Av¤^vjv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U Zuvi Rb¥ nq| wcZv ni‡`e kg©v wQ‡jb ivóªxq ¯^qs‡meK ms‡Ni Ab¨Zg m`m¨, gv kÖxgZx j²x †`ex| ivóªweÁv‡b ¯œvZK cvm Kivi ci mylgv cÄve BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K GjGjwe K‡ib|

mvwnZ¨ AbyivMx mylgv

1970 mv‡j Av¤^vjv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui GmwW K‡jR †_‡K wZwb †miv QvÎxi cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| ivRbxwZi cvkvcvwk msMxZ Ges wewfbœ wkíKjvi cÖwZ mylgvi wQj Mfxi AbyivM| wQj mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ Acwimxg fvjevmv| K‡j‡R _vKvKvjxb wZwb cici wZbevi †miv wnw›` e³vi cyi¯‹vi †R‡Zb| cÄve wek¦we`¨vj‡q covKvjxbI wZwb †miv wnw›` e³vi cyi¯‹vi wR‡ZwQ‡jb|

ivRbxwZ‡Z cÖ‡ek

1975 mv‡j mylgv ¯^iv‡Ri we‡q nq AvBbRxex ¯^ivR †KŠk‡ji m‡½| 1990 mv‡j ¯^ivR †KŠkj †`‡ki me©Kwbô ivR¨cvj wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ †bb| wZwb wQ‡jb wg‡Rviv‡gi ivR¨cvj| 1973 mvj †_‡K mylgv ¯^ivR mywcÖg †Kv‡U© cÖ¨vKwUm ïiæ K‡ib| Zvi Av‡M 1970 mv‡j ivRbxwZ‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡ib|

G‡Ki cii GK K…wZZ¡

Bw›`iv MvÜx cÖavbgš¿x _vKvKvjxb Zuvi weiæ‡× A‡bK c_mfv K‡ib mylgv| wZwb fviZxq RbZv cvwU©‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki ci Riæwi Ae¯’vi mgq ivRbxwZ‡Z Rwo‡q c‡ob| wZwb Gfv‡eB ax‡i ax‡i ivRbxwZ‡Z nvZ cvKvb| gvÎ 27 eQi eq‡m nwiqvbvi RbZv cvwU©i ivR¨ mfv‡bÎx wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb mylgv| 1977 mv‡j gvÎ 25 eQi eq‡m †`‡ki me©Kwbô msm` wbe©vwPZ nb| 1979 mv‡j gvÎ 27 eQi eq‡m nwiqvbv RbZv cvwU©i mfv‡bÎx wbe©vwPZ nb| †KvbI GKwU RvZxq `‡ji cÖ_g gwnjv gyLcvÎ wn‡m‡e mylgv ¯^ivRB cÖ_g `vwqZ¡fvi mvg‡jwQ‡jb| w`wjøi cÖ_g gyL¨gš¿x nIqvi K…wZZ¡I Zuvi `L‡j|

we‡`kgš¿x wnmv‡e mdj

†jvKmfvq we‡ivax `‡ji cÖ_g gwnjv `j‡bÎxI wbe©vwPZ nb mylgv ¯^ivR| 2014 mv‡ji 26 †g †K‡›`ªi we‡`kgš¿x wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡fvi mvgjvb| Gici Uvbv 5 eQi wZwb we‡`k gš¿‡Ki `vwqZ¡ mvgjvb| Z‡e 2019 mv‡ji †jvKmfv wbe©vP‡b kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y wbe©vP‡b cÖwZØw›ØZv K‡ibwb wZwb| gvSLv‡b GKevi wKWwbi AmyL n‡qwQj| Gici AvPgKv ü`‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q g„Zz¨|

w`wjøi †jvwa k¥kv‡b †klK…Z¨

7 AvM÷, 2019 c~Y© ivóªxq gh©v`vq mylgvi †klK…Z¨ m¤úbœ nq w`wjøi †jvwa k¥kv‡b| g„Zy¨Kv‡j eqm n‡qwQj 67| mylgv ¯^ivR‡K †kl kÖ×v Rvbvb cÖavbgš¿x b‡i›`ª †gvw`, ivóªcwZ ivgbv_ †Kvwe›`| mylgv ¯^iv‡Ri cÖqv‡Y †kvKcÖKvk K‡ib cÖavbgš¿x b‡i›`ª †gvw`| mylgvi g„Zy¨‡Z †kvKvnZ ivûj MvÜxIÑ UzBUv‡i †kvKcÖKvk K‡ib ivûj| mylgvi cÖqv‡Y †kvKcÖKvk K‡ib ggZv e‡›`¨vcva¨vqIÑ †j‡Lb, ÔMfxifv‡e †kvKvnZ| Avwg Iu‡K 1990 mvj †_‡K wPwb| AmvaviY ivR‰bwZK e¨w³Z¡ wQ‡jb| Lye fvj gvbyl wQ‡jbÕ| †kvK cÖKvk K‡ib cÖv³b ivóªcwZ cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨vq, cÖv³b †K›`ªxq A_©gš¿x AiæY †RUwjmn A‡b‡K| Kvk¥x‡i 370 aviv i` nIqvi ci cÖavbgš¿x‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q UzB‡U †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq eive‡ii mwµq mylgv †j‡Lb, ÔGB w`bwU RxeÏkvq †`L‡Z cvIqvi Rb¨ b‡i›`ª †gvw`Rx‡K ab¨ev`|Õ GwUB wQj Zuvi †kl UzBU|

†Ku‡` †dj‡jb †gvw`

mylgv ¯^iv‡Ri g„Zy¨ cÖavbgš¿x b‡i›`ª †gvw`i Kv‡Q Ôe¨w³MZ ¶wZÕ| eyaevi w`wjø‡Z cÖv³b we‡`kgš¿xi cÖwZ kÖ×v Rvbv‡Z wM‡q †Ku‡` †d‡jb cÖavbgš¿x| mylgvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i m‡½ K_v e‡jb| Gi Av‡M UzBU K‡i †gvw` †j‡Lb, ÔmylgvwRi g„Zy¨ e¨w³MZ ¶wZ| †`‡ki Rb¨ Dwb hv K‡i‡Qb, †mRb¨ Iu‡K †KD KLbI fzj‡eb bv| †hfv‡e MZ 5 eQ‡i we‡`kgš¿x wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡QbÑ Zv AfvebxqÕ| F‡Zk †Nvl fviZxq mvsevw`K

AvM÷ 2019

13

weÁvb

K ¶ c ‡_ P ›`ª hv b - 2 mdj †`kxq cÖhyw³‡Z P›`ª-gyLx weµg

kÖxnwi‡KvUv| 22 RyjvB, 2019|- cuvP, Pvi, wZb, `yB, GK...| w`M‡šÍ wQU‡K DVj evûejx| ¸g-¸g kã, †auvqvi KzÐjx Qwo‡q gnvKv‡k cvwo w`j †m| fvi‡Zi wØZxq P›`ªhvb‡K gv_vq wb‡q| wgwWqv †m›Uv‡ii Qv‡` nvZZvwj Avi nl©aŸwb‡Z Kvb cvZv `vq| †mB Djøv‡m kwiK Bm‡ivi AvwaKvwiK, †K›`ªxq Z_¨m¤úªPvi gš¿‡Ki KΩx †_‡K mvsevw`K, GgbwK Lvevi mieiv‡ni `vwq‡Z¡ _vKv †KUvwis ms¯’vi Kg©xivI| 14 RyjvB Mfxi iv‡Z (miKvwi wn‡m‡e 15 RyjvB, 2019) Dr‡¶c‡Yi 56 wgwbU 24 †m‡KÛ Av‡M _g‡K wM‡qwQj P›`ªhvÎv| Zvi GK mßvn c‡i, †mvgevi †ejv 2‡Uv 43 wgwb‡U wbwe©‡Nœ Puv‡` cvwo w`j fviZxq gnvKvk M‡elYv ms¯’v (Bm‡iv)-i `~Z, P›`ªhvb-2| Bm‡iv Rvwb‡q‡Q, wRGmGjwf gvK© w_ª Ii‡d evûejx i‡KU Dr‡¶c‡Yi ci 16 wgwbU 14 †m‡K‡Û P›`ªhvb-2-†K wbw`©ó K¶c‡_ †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Q| A_©vr Dr‡¶cY mdj|

kÖxnwi‡KvUvi AvKv‡k ZLbI evûejxi †Q‡o hvIqv †auvqv| bqvw`wjø‡Z wb‡Ri mwPevjq †_‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvbv‡jb cÖavbgš¿x b‡i›`ª †gv`x| Bm‡ivi KZ©viv Rvbv‡jb, Dr‡¶c‡Yi c‡iB P›`ªhvb-2-Gi

14

AvM÷ 2019

m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q †e½vjyiæi weqvjyjy‡Z Aew¯’Z Bm‡ivi wWc †¯úm †bUIqvK© A¨v‡›Ubv| ¯^w¯Íi Qvc gy‡L, Bm‡ivi †Pqvig¨vb †K wkeb ej‡jb, ÔGKUv mgm¨vq cÖ_gevi Dr‡¶cY _g‡K wM‡qwQj| wKš‘ Bm‡iv cÖej cÖZv‡c †di Ab¨ †`‡ki m‡½ jovB‡q wd‡i‡Q| †m w`b ivZ †_‡KB Bm‡ivi BwÄwbqv‡iiv Ni-msmvi, wekÖvgÑ mewKQz †Q‡o †givgwZ‡Z †b‡g c‡owQ‡jb| 24 NÈvi g‡a¨B ÎæwU wPwýZ K‡i i‡KU mvwi‡q †djv n‡qwQj| mdj Dr‡¶c‡Yi K…wZZ¡ wUg Bm‡ivi|Õ me cÖ¯‘wZ mvivi c‡iI †Ubkb wQj cy‡iv`¯‘i| Dr‡¶c‡Yi Av‡M wgwWqv †m›Uv‡i UvOv‡bv c`©vq hZevi wgkb K‡›Uªvj †m›Uv‡i wkeb‡K †`Lv wM‡q‡Q. ZZeviB D‡Ø‡Mi Qvc aiv c‡o‡Q| GgbwK Dcw¯’Z cÖv³b †Pqvig¨vb †K ivavK…òb Ges G Gm wKiYKzgvi‡KI hvicibvB wPwšÍZ †`wL‡q‡Q| Dr‡¶c‡Yi 10 wgwbU Av‡M wgwWqv †m›Uv‡ii Qv‡` `uvov‡bv Bm‡ivi gyLcvÎ we Avi ¸iæcÖmv` ej‡jb, ÔcÖPÐ †Ubkb n‡”Q| mgq †hb KvU‡QB bv|Õ evûejx 3 nvRvi 850 wK‡jvMÖv‡gi P›`ªhvb‡K wb‡q †g‡Ni g‡a¨ wgwj‡q hvIqvi c‡iI Zuvi †Ubkb Kv‡Uwb| K‡›Uªvj iæg †_‡K G‡Ki ci GK †NvlYv n‡”Q: ÔZij R¡vjvwbi `nb ïiæÕ, ÔKwVb R¡vjvwbi U¨v¼ wew”Qbœ njÕ, ÔZij R¡vjvwbi U¨v¼ wew”Qbœ njÕ...| Ôµv‡qv‡RwbK R¡vjvwbi `nb ïiæÕÑ ï‡bB AvKv‡k gy‡Vv-nvZ Qzo‡jb ¸iæcÖmv`| GB µv‡qv‡RwbK ev AwZ-kxZj R¡vjvwb e¨env‡ii cÖhyw³ cy‡ivcywi †`kxq| GiB U¨v‡¼ ÎæwUi Kvi‡Y hvÎv _g‡K wM‡qwQj MZ mßv‡n| d‡j †`kxq µv‡qv‡RwbK cÖhyw³i mvdj¨I cÖgvwYZ nj wRGmGjwf gvK© w_ª-i mdj hvÎvq| wb‡Ri KvRwU wbLyuZfv‡e †m‡i evûejx wg‡k‡Q gnvKv‡k| Gevi hv Kivi Ki‡e P›`ªhvb-2| Z‡e Puv‡`B _vg‡Q bv fviZ! evûejx iIbv w`‡ZB Bm‡ivi GK KZ©v e‡jb, ÔgnvKv‡k gvbyl cvVv‡bv (MMbhvb cÖKí) 2022-Gi Av‡M n‡e bv| Zvi Av‡M m~‡h©i Kv‡Q cvwo †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i|Õ Zuvi Bw½Z, m~‡h©i evB‡ii ¯Íi ev K‡ivbv A‡j bRi`vwii Rb¨ ÔAvw`Z¨ Gj 1Õ †h‡Z cv‡i 2021-Gi g‡a¨B|

c„w_exi K¶c‡_ †cuŠ‡Q †Mj P›`ªhvb-2

Av‡Mi evi †_‡g wM‡qwQj 56 wgwbU 24 †m‡KÛ Av‡M| †mB av°v mvg‡j Puv‡`i c‡_ cvwo w`j P›`ªhvb-2| Nwoi KuvUvq wVK `yÕ‡Uv 43 wgwb‡U AܪcÖ‡`‡ki kÖxnwi‡KvUvq mZxk aIqb gnvKvk M‡elYv

†K‡›`ªi j c¨vW †_‡K Puv‡`i D‡Ï‡k D‡o †Mj P›`ªhvb-2| †MvUv †`‡k‡i bRi Gevi AšÍix‡¶| bRi i‡q‡Q bvmv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i we‡k¦i cÖvq me †`‡ki gnvKvk M‡elYv ms¯’v¸wji| cvkvcvwk Bm‡ivi me weÁvbx Ges wgk‡bi m‡½ hy³ mevB‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q‡Qb Bm‡ivi †Pqvig¨vb †K wmeb| mdj Dr‡¶c‡Yi Rb¨ Bm‡ivi weÁvbx‡`i ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q‡Qb cÖavbgš¿x b‡i›`ª †gv`xI| Dr‡¶c‡Yi mgq wZwb wb‡RI `~i`k©‡b jvBf †UwjKv÷ †`‡L‡Qb| †mB wfwWI †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq UzBU K‡i weÁvbx Ges G wgk‡bi m‡½ hy³ mevB‡K Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q‡Qb wZwb| GQvovI †K‡›`ªi gš¿x †_‡K †bZv, wewkó e¨w³ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †bU `ywbqvq eû mvaviY gvbylI Bm‡ivi weÁvbx‡`i Awfb›`b I ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q‡Qb| †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq †gv‡Ui Dci GKUvB e³e¨ D‡V G‡m‡Q, ÔM‡e©i gyn~Z©Õ| Av‡Mievi cÖhyw³MZ ÎæwU aiv covq KvD›UWvDb _vwg‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb weÁvbxiv| Z‡e Gevi Dr‡¶c‡Yi Av‡M †_‡KB Bm‡ivi weÁvbxiv Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb cÖ¯‘wZc‡e© †KvbI mgm¨v ev ÎæwU aiv c‡owb| mewKQz wVK c‡_ GwM‡q‡Q| †kl ch©šÍ mdjfv‡eB Puv‡`i c‡_ D‡o‡Q P›`ªhvb| Gevi GLbI ch©šÍ mdjfv‡eB mewKQz Pj‡Q, Rvbv‡”Qb Bm‡ivi weÁvbxiv| Dr‡¶c‡Yi 16 wgwbU ci Pvjy n‡q‡Q µv‡qv‡RwbK BwÄb| †cuŠ‡Q wM‡q‡Q c„w_exi K¶c‡_I|

Bm‡iv †Pqvig¨vb †K wme‡bi e³e¨

ÔAvwg g‡b Kwi, GB wgk‡bi ci gnvKvk M‡elYvi †¶‡Î fvi‡Zi cZvKv AviI DuPz‡Z Do‡e| Avwg wb‡RI Lye Lywk| AveviI mevB‡K Awfb›`b Rvbv‡Z PvB| Avwg g‡b Kwi, Bm‡ivi weÁvbxiv cy‡iv wgkbB mdj Ki‡eb| Z‡e Avgv‡`i wgkb GLbI †kl nqwb, eis ïiæ nj ejv hvq| ïay Bm‡iv ev fviZ bq, mviv we‡k¦i gnvKvk weÁvbxivB GB wgk‡bi mvdj¨ Kvgbv Ki‡Qb| GB ai‡bi wekvj GKwU cÖK‡íi mvd‡j¨i K…wZZ¡ cy‡ivUvB Bm‡ivi weÁvbx‡`i| GB wgk‡bi hy³ mevB‡K Avwg ab¨ev` I Awfb›`b Rvbv‡Z PvB| ÎæwU aivi ci mvZw`b a‡i K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡i‡Qb weÁvbxiv| wKš‘ †mB mgm¨v KvwU‡q Dr‡¶cY nj P›`ªhvb-2-Gi| Avgiv GKUv cÖhyw³MZ ÎæwUi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQjvg|Õ msM„nxZ

AvM÷ 2019

15

weÁvb

P›`ªhvb-2-Gi MšÍe¨ Puv‡`i `wÿY †giæ

P›`ªhvb-2-Gi bKkv

Puv‡` bvgvi w`b 7 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2019

16

KjKvZv, 27 RyjvB, 2019|- GLbI miæ my‡Zvq Sz‡j i‡q‡Q P›`ªhvb-2-Gi fvM¨! GKUz Gw`K Iw`K n‡q †M‡jB R‡j hv‡e 1 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv| †e½vjyiæ‡Z Bm‡ivi P›`ªhvb-2-Gi wgkb K‡›Uªvj iæ‡g ZvB GLb ixwZgZ `uv‡Z `uvZ †P‡c DrKÉvq w`b-iv‡Zi 24 NÈvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU †m‡KÛ KvUv‡”Qb cÖhyw³we` I weÁvbxiv| ejv fvj, D‡ËRbvq _i_i K‡i Kuvc‡Qb wgkb K‡›Uªvj iæ‡gi m`m¨iv| D‡ËRbvq Nyg Avm‡Q bv wgkb K‡›Uªv‡ji m`m¨‡`i! wn‡m‡e GKUz fzjPzK n‡q †M‡jB P›`ªhvb-2-Gi Avi Puv‡` bvgv n‡e bv! Puv‡`i cvk KvwU‡q fvi‡Zi gnvKvkhvb P‡j †h‡ZB cv‡i †mŠigЇji Ab¨ †KvbI w`‡K| †KvbI ARvbv, A‡Pbv MšÍ‡e¨| Puv` †m-†ÿ‡Î AaivB †_‡K †h‡Z cv‡i fvi‡Zi! Avk¼vUv h‡_óB †Rviv‡jv GLbI ch©šÍ| mwVKfv‡e w`b¶Y ¸‡Y ej‡Z n‡j, 20 AvM÷ ch©šÍ †Zv Aek¨B| cÖ_gev‡ii AvM÷ 2019

gZ fvi‡Zi P›`ªhvb-2-Gi MšÍe¨ Puv‡`i `wÿY †giæ|

ÔGK wkd&U †_‡K Ab¨ wkd&U ev Zvi c‡ii wkd&U ev Zvi c‡ii... `vwqZ¡ e`‡j hv‡”Q wVKB| wKš‘ KvR †m‡i Mfxi iv‡Z evwo wd‡iI Zxeª DrKÉvq Avi †Pv‡Li cvZv`yÕ‡Uv GK n‡”Q bvÕ, †Uwj‡dv‡b ej‡jb Bm‡ivi wgkb K‡›Uªvj iæ‡gi GK wewkó cÖhyw³we`| Zuvi K_vq, Ôej‡Z cv‡ib, mvg‡bi 24/25 w`b Avgv‡`i bvIqv-LvIqv GKiKg eÜB! AvM‡÷i 20 ZvwiL ch©šÍ| Zvici Puv‡`i K¶c‡_ P›`ªhvb-2 Xz‡K co‡j GKUz wbwðšÍ n‡Z cvie| Zvici Avevi ïiæ n‡e †Ubkb| †m‡Þ¤^‡ii 3/4 ZvwiL †_‡K| 6 †m‡Þ¤^iB †h Puv‡` Avj‡Zvfv‡e cv †Quvqv‡bvi (md&U j¨vwÛs) K_v j¨vÛvi ÔweµgÕ-Gi|

†Kb 20 AvM÷ ch©šÍ Avk¼v GZUv †Rviv‡jv?

G cÖkœ wb‡q Bm‡iv †Zv e‡UB, ÔAvb›`evRvi wWwRUvjÕ-Zi‡d †hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q bvmv, BD‡ivwcqvb †¯úm G‡RwÝ (BGmG ev ÔBmvÕ)-i gZ we‡k¦i eo gnvKvk M‡elYv ms¯’v¸wji weÁvbx, cÖhyw³we`‡`i m‡½| K_v ejv n‡q‡Q fviZxq †R¨vwZc©`v_©weÁvbx‡`i m‡½I| weÁvbx I cÖhyw³we`‡`i GKwU eo As‡kiB e³e¨, Puv‡`i K¶c‡_ hZ¶Y bv Xz‡K co‡Z cvi‡Q P›`ªhvb-2, ZZ¶Y ev ZZw`b ÔKx nq Kx nqÕ Avk¼vUv †_‡KB hv‡e Bm‡ivi| Zvi †_‡K †invB cvIqvi †KvbI Dcvq †bB| †mUv Pj‡e 20 AvM÷ ch©šÍ jybvi UªvÝdvi Aiwe‡U P›`ªhvb-2 Xz‡K covi (hv nIqvi K_v 14 AvM÷) 5/6 w`b c‡iI| Zuv‡`i GI e³e¨, GB D‡ØM, DrKÉv Bm‡iv Kgv‡Z cviZ hw` ¶gZv AviI evov‡Z cviZ ÔwRGmGjwf-gvK©-3Õ i‡K‡Ui| bvmvi †RU †cÖvcvjmvb j¨ve‡iUwii GK weÁvbxi K_vq, ÔAvgiv 1969 mv‡jB †h Ôm¨vUvb©-dvBfÕ i‡K‡U Pvwc‡q cvwV‡qwQjvg A¨v‡cv‡jv-11 wgkb, Zv Dr‡¶c‡Yi ci Puv‡`i ey‡K bvg‡Z mgq wb‡qwQj gvÎ Pviw`b ev Zvi mvgvb¨ †ewk| wPbI MZ eQi Puv‡`i bv-†`Lv wc‡V j¨vÛvi I †ivfvi cvwV‡q‡Q Dr‡¶c‡Yi ci gvÎ cuvPw`‡b| Bm‡ivi jvM‡Q 42 w`b| Bm‡ivi j¨vÛv‡ii Puv‡` bvgvi K_v AvMvgx 6 A‡±vei| ZvB GB D‡ØMUv Avgv‡`i A‡bKUvB Kg wQj| Kg wQj wP‡biI|Õ GLbI ch©šÍ hv wn‡me, Zv hw` wVKfv‡e G‡Mvq, P›`ªhvb-2 Zv n‡j †mvRv Puv‡` hvIqvi iv¯Ívq (jybvi UªvÝdvi AiweU) XzK‡e AvMvgx 14 AvM÷| gv‡b, AvR †_‡K 19 w`‡bi gv_vq| †mUv Puv‡`i e„ËvKvi K¶c_ wKš‘ †mB K¶c‡_i e¨vmva©Uv A‡bK eo| hvi A_©, Pvu` †_‡K ZLb A‡bKUvB `~‡i _vK‡e P›`ªhvb-2| Zvici 20 AvM÷, fvi‡Zi

wØZxq P›`ªhvb Xz‡K co‡e Puv‡`i Kv‡Qi K¶c‡_| c‡o hv‡e cy‡ivcywi Puv‡`i AwfKl© e‡ji Là‡i| hLb Puv`‡K Gwo‡q †mŠigЇji Avi †Kv_vI hvIqv m¤¢e bq P›`ªhvb-2-Gi| †mBLv‡bB weM‡o ev cy‡ivcywi weKj n‡q †M‡j Puv‡`i K¶c‡_B AbšÍKvj a‡i Nyi‡Z n‡e fvi‡Zi wØZxq P›`ªhvb‡K|

AvMvgx 25/26 w`b gnvKv‡k KLb †Kv_vq _vK‡e P›`ªhvb-2?

G e¨vcv‡i Bm‡ivi wgkb K‡›Uªvj iæg †_‡K GB cÖwZ‡e`K GKwU wba©vwiZ m~wP †c‡q‡Qb| †mB m~wPi Mfx‡i †XvKvi Av‡M GKUz Av‡jvPbv K‡i †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRb, c„w_ex †_‡K iIbv nIqvi ci wVK †Kvb ÔiæUÕ a‡i, c„w_ex‡K cÖ`w¶Y K‡i Kx ai‡bi K¶c‡_ Nyi‡Q P›`ªhvb-2| Bm‡ivi wgkb K‡›Uªvj iæg m~‡Îi Lei, MZ 22 RyjvB, `ycyi 2‡Uv 43 wgwb‡U AܪcÖ‡`‡ki kÖxnwi‡KvUv †_‡K Dr‡¶c‡Yi 16 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B (`ycyi 2‡Uv 57 wgwbU bvMv` ev Zvi wKQz c‡i) P›`ªhvb-2‡K wc‡V Pvwc‡q fvi‡Zi me‡P‡q kw³kvjx i‡KU ÔwRGmGjwf-gvK©-3Õ †cuŠ‡Q hvq f‚c„ô †_‡K 170 wK‡jwgUvi Dc‡i| c„w_ex‡K cÖ`w¶Y Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i GKwU Dce„ËvKvi K¶c‡_| Avi †mw`b †_‡KB Bm‡iv weÁvbx‡`i †Póv ïiæ n‡q hvq wi‡gvU K‡›Uªv‡j †V‡jVz‡j P›`ªhvb-2‡K AviI `~‡ii †KvbI Dce„ËvKvi K¶c‡_ (BwjcwUKvj AiweU) †XvKv‡bvi| †mB K¶c_ _vK‡jI c„w_ex‡KB cÖ`w¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e gnvKvkhvb‡K| wKš‘ MwZ A‡bKUvB evov‡bv m¤¢e n‡e P›`ªhvb-2-Gi| Zv‡Z P›`ªhvb-2‡K AviI ZvWvZvwo GwM‡q †`Iqv hv‡e Puv‡`i w`‡K| †KvbI e„‡Ëi _v‡K GKwU †K›`ªxq we›`y| wKš‘ †KvbI Dce„‡Ëi _v‡K `yÕwU †K›`ªxq we›`y| d‡j, c„w_ex‡K cÖ`w¶‡Yi mgq †KvbI e„ËvKvi K¶c‡_ _vK‡j gnvKvkhvb memgqB Avgv‡`i MÖnwU †_‡K _v‡K GKB `~i‡Z¡| †mB e„ËvKvi K¶c‡_i cÖwZwU we›`y‡ZB gnvKvkhvbwUi Dci c„w_exi AwfKl© e‡ji cwigvYI _v‡K GKB iKg| Awfbœ|

†Kb †V‡jVz‡j P›`ªhvb-2‡K cvVv‡bv n‡”Q DˇivËi `~‡ii Dce„ËvKvi K¶c‡_?

bvmvi †RU †cÖvcvjmvb j¨ve‡iUwii ÔBD‡ivcvÕ wgk‡bi wUg wjWvi †MŠZg P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi K_vq, ÔZv‡Z gykwKjUv nj, gnvKvkhvb‡K

Puv‡`i `w¶Y †giæi †h As‡k bvgvi Rb¨ iIbv w`‡q‡Q P›`ªhvb-2

AvM÷ 2019

17

†mwU wQj 45 nvRvi 475 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i| Bm‡iv m~‡ÎB G K_v Rvbv wM‡q‡Q|

c„w_exi gvqvi Uvb †h evi evi Uvb‡Q P›`ªhvb-2‡K!

wKš‘ c„w_exi AwfKl© e‡ji Uvb †h evi eviB Kv‡Q †U‡b Avbvi †Póv Ki‡Q P›`ªhvb-2‡K| Zv‡K Puv‡`i Kv‡Q †h‡Z w`‡Z PvB‡Q bv! d‡j, evi evi Bm‡ivi wgkb K‡›Uªvj iæg †_‡K Kg¨vÛ cvwV‡q P›`ªhvb-2‡K †V‡jVz‡j cvwV‡q w`‡Z n‡”Q c„w_ex †_‡K AviI `~‡ii Dce„ËvKvi K¶c‡_| ZvB Bm‡iv Rvbv‡”Q, MZ 24 RyjvB `ycyi 2‡Uv †_‡K we‡Kj mv‡o wZb‡Ui g‡a¨ P›`ªhvb-2‡K Kg¨vÛ cvwV‡q †V‡jVz‡j cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †h Dce„ËvKvi K¶c‡_, †mLv‡b P›`ªhvb-2 wQj c„w_ex †_‡K me©vwaK 45 nvRvi 162 wK‡jvwgUvi `~i‡Z¡| IBw`b Avgv‡`i me‡P‡q Kv‡Q hLb G‡mwQj P›`ªhvb-2, ZLb Zvi `~iZ¡ wQj 241.5 wK‡jvwgUvi| Zvici 26 RyjvB P›`ªhvb-2‡K †V‡jVz‡j cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q (ivZ 1Uv †_‡K 2‡Uv) bZzb GKwU Dce„ËvKvi K¶c‡_| †hLv‡b gnvKvkhvbwU _vK‡e c„w_ex †_‡K me©vwaK 54 nvRvi 848 wK‡jvwgUvi `~i‡Z¡| me‡P‡q Kv‡Q G‡j _vK‡e 262.9 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i| 29 RyjvB P›`ªhvb-2‡K cvVv‡bv n‡e (`ycyi 3‡U †_‡K we‡Kj 4‡U) Av‡iKwU Dce„ËvKvi K¶c‡_| †mLv‡b †cuŠQ‡j P›`ªhvb-2 c„w_ex †_‡K _vK‡e me©vwaK 71 nvRvi 341 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i| me‡P‡q Kv‡Q _vK‡j †mB `~iZ¡Uv n‡e 281.6 wK‡jvwgUvi| 2 AvM÷ P›`ªhvb-2 hv‡e bZzb Av‡iKwU Dce„ËvKvi K¶c‡_ (`ycyi 2‡U †_‡K `ycyi 3‡U)| †mLv‡b †cuŠQ‡j P›`ªhvb-2 c„w_ex †_‡K _vK‡e me©vwaK 89 nvRvi 743 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i| me‡P‡q Kv‡Q _vK‡j †mB `~iZ¡Uv n‡e 262.1 wK‡jvwgUvi| Avi 6 AvM÷ P›`ªhvb-2 hv‡e bZzb Av‡iKwU Dce„ËvKvi K¶c‡_| †mLv‡b †cuŠQ‡j P›`ªhvb-2 c„w_ex †_‡K _vK‡e me©vwaK 1 j¶ 43 nvRvi 953 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i| me‡P‡q Kv‡Q _vK‡j †mB `~iZ¡Uv n‡e 233.2 wK‡jvwgUvi| Gi †_‡KB ¯úó c‡ii Dce„ËvKvi K¶c‡_ †cuŠQ‡bvi m‡½ m‡½B c„w_ex †_‡K `~iZ¡ evo‡Q P›`ªhvb-2-Gi| Avi Zv ZZ †ewk K‡i GwM‡q hv‡”Q Puv‡`i w`‡K|

†mvRv Puv‡` hvIqvi iv¯Ívq cv 14 AvM‡÷

IBw`b ivZ 3‡U †_‡K †fvi 4‡Ui g‡a¨ P›`ªhvb-2 Xz‡K co‡e †mvRv Puv‡` hvIqvi iv¯Ívq| weÁv‡bi cwifvlvq hv‡K ejv nq, jybvi UªvÝdvi AiweU| hLb c„w_exi AwfKl© ej Avi P›`ªhvb-2-Gi Dci Kvh©Kix n‡e bv| IBmgq P›`ªhvb-2 c„w_ex †_‡K _vK‡e me©vwaK 4 j¶ 12 nvRvi 505 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i| f‚c„ô †_‡K 278.4 wK‡jvwgUvi Dc‡i| Puv‡`i w`‡K GwM‡q †`Iqv hvq bv| KviY, Puv‡`i w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z n‡j gnvKvkhv‡bi Dci c„w_exi AwfKl© e‡ji cwigvY Kgv‡Z n‡e| Zvi Rb¨ c„w_ex †_‡K †mB gnvKvkhv‡bi `~iZ¡ I MwZÑ `yÕ‡UvB evov‡Z n‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨fv‡e|Õ KjKvZvi BwÛqvb †m›Uvi di †¯úm wdwR‡·i (AvBwmGmwc) AwaKZ©v m›`xc PµeZ©x Rvbv‡”Qb, †mUvi Rb¨B c„w_ex‡K cÖ`w¶‡Yi mgq P›`ªhvb-2‡K †V‡jVz‡j Dce„ËvKvi K¶c‡_ cvVv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z nq weÁvbx, cÖhyw³we`‡`i| †h KvRUv MZ 22 RyjvB †_‡KB ïiæ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Bm‡ivi wgkb K‡›Uªvj iæ‡gi cÖhyw³we`iv| Dce„ËvKvi K¶c‡_ cÖ`w¶‡Yi mgq †KvbI gnvKvkhvb GKevi P‡j Av‡m c„w_exi me‡P‡q Kv‡Q| Avi GKevi P‡j hvq c„w_ex †_‡K me‡P‡q `~‡i|

22 RyjvB †_‡K P›`ªhvb-2-Gi gnvKvk cwiµgv

ZvB MZ 22 RyjvB Dr‡¶c‡Yi ci P›`ªhvb-2 hLb c„w_exi me‡P‡q Kv‡Q wQj, ZLb f‚c„ô †_‡K Zv wQj 170 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i| Avi IB w`b hLb c„w_ex †_‡K me‡P‡q `~‡i wQj fvi‡Zi wØZxq P›`ªhvb, ZLb

18

AvM÷ 2019

Gj-Iqvb c‡q‡›U bv †cuŠQ‡bv ch©šÍ DrKÉv KvU‡e bv Bm‡ivi

m›`xc Rvbv‡”Qb, Puv` c„w_ex †_‡K i‡q‡Q 3 j¶ 84 nvRvi wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i| wKš‘ Puv` Avi c„w_exi gv‡S Ggb GKwU we›`y i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b Puv` I c„w_exi AwfKl© e‡ji cwigvYUv nq mgvb mgvb| IB we›`ywU‡K ejv nq, Ôj¨vMivÄ-Iqvb (Gj-Iqvb) c‡q›UÕ| †mB we›`y‡Z hLb †cuŠQ‡e P›`ªhvb-2, Avi ZLb hw` Puv` c„w_ex †_‡K _v‡K me‡P‡q †ewk `~i‡Z¡, †mB mgqwUB n‡e Puv‡`i Kv‡Qi K¶c‡_ Xz‡K covi Rb¨ P›`ªhvb-2-Gi c‡¶ †miv mgq| KviY, IB mgq P›`ªhvb-2-Gi Ici c„w_exi AwfKl© ej n‡e me‡P‡q Kg| Avevi Puv‡`i AwfKl© ejI ZZUv †ewk n‡e bv, hv P›`ªhvb-2‡K AvQ‡o †dj‡Z cv‡i Puv‡`i ey‡K| GB mgq¸wj G‡K A‡b¨i m‡½ bv wgj‡jB †h-†KvbI mgq NU‡Z cv‡i wecwË| Avi mewKQz wVKVvK Pj‡j P›`ªhvb-2 Puv‡` bvg‡e 7 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2019| MÖvwdK †kŠwfK †`ebv_ \ Qwe †mŠR‡b¨ Bm‡iv I bvmv msM„nxZ

`yB bvixi †bZ…‡Z¡ P›`ªhvb-2 weÁvb Avi bvixi bvwK `yB †giæ‡Z evm| †mme K_v gy‡o Qz‡o †d‡j gy_vqv ewbZv Avi wiZz KwoXvj GB `yB bvixi †bZ…‡Z¡ 22 RyjvB , 2019 fvi‡Zi AܪcÖ‡`k †_‡K ¯’vbxq mgq †ejv 2Uv 43 wgwb‡U Puv‡`i †`‡k hvÎv ïiæ K‡i‡Q P›`ªhvb-2| 1000 †KvwU UvKvi wgkb GB P›`ªhvb-2| fvi‡Zi Av‡M mv‡eK †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb, hy³ivóª I wPb Puv‡` †ivfvi cvVv‡Z †c‡i‡Q| fviZ PZz_© †`k wn‡m‡e GB KxwZ© ¯’vcb K‡i †iKW© ey‡K bvg Zzjj| gnvKvk M‡elYvq †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii fviZxq gnvKvk M‡elYv ms¯’v (Bm‡iv)-i GB cÖK‡íi cwiPvjK ewbZv; Avi wiZz KwoXvj, wØZxq P›`ªhv‡bi wgkb cwiPvjK| gy_vqv ewbZv 20 eQi a‡i †¯úm G‡RwÝi m‡½ KvR Ki‡Qb| 2013 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i Bm‡iv g½‡j Ôg½jvqbÕ bv‡g †h gnvKvkhvb cvVvq, †mLv‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb wQj GB bvixi| Avi g½jvq‡bi †WcywU Acv‡ikb wW‡i±i wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb wiZz KwoXvj| Zuv‡`i ZvB ejv n‡”Q fvi‡Zi Ôi‡KU DB‡gbÕ| gnvKvk M‡elYvq †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii Ô†gK BwÛqvÕ †¯øvMv‡bi †h RqRqKvi Pj‡Q, †mB K…wZ‡Z¡i GKUv eo As‡ki `vwe`vi wKš‘ GB `yB bvix|

gy_vqv ewbZv

wiZz KwoXvj

Bm‡iv ej‡Q, GLb ch©šÍ hZ¸‡jv P›`ªhvb Puv‡` †M‡Q, †m¸‡jv AeZiY K‡i‡Q Puv‡`i DËi †giæ‡Z| AvMvgx 6 ev 7 †m‡Þ¤^i P›`ªhvb-2 cÖ_g gnvKvkhvb wn‡m‡e Pv‡`i `w¶Y †giæ‡Z AeZiY Ki‡e| Bm‡ivi me‡P‡q eo I kw³kvjx i‡KU GwU| D‡Ïk¨, Puv‡` Rj I LwbR c`v‡_©i †LuvR Kiv| m~Î: BwÛqv Uz‡W

AšÍix‡¶ cvwo w`‡ZB nvZZvwji So ¸ov‡c P›`ªKv‡šÍi evwo‡Z A‡c¶vi Nwo k~b¨ Qzu‡ZB †mvgevi `ycy‡i P›`ªhvb cvwo w`j AšÍix‡¶| nvZZvwji So e‡q †Mj ûMwji ¸ov‡ci Kzgvievwo‡Z| Gw`b AܪcÖ‡`‡ki kÖxnwi‡KvUvi gnvKvk M‡elYv †K‡›`ªi m‡½ KvD›UWvDb ïiæ n‡qwQj ¸ov‡ci wkecyi MÖv‡gi Kzgvievwo‡ZI| GB evwoi †Q‡j P›`ªKvšÍ Kzgv‡ii bvg Rwo‡q ÔP›`ªhvb-2Õ Awfhv‡b| c„w_exi K¶c_ Qvwo‡q †mŠigÐj †_‡K GB gnvKvkhvb evZ©v cvVv‡e Awfhv‡bi †WcywU cÖ‡R± wW‡i±i (†UKwbK¨vj) P›`ªKv‡šÍi ˆZwi mvZwU A¨v‡›Ubvi gva¨‡gB| 14 RyjvB 2019 cÖhyw³MZ mgm¨vq evwZj n‡qwQj Awfhvb| †mvgevi mKvj †_‡K ZvB P›`ªKvšÍ‡`i †`vZjv evwo‡Z DrKÉvi cvi` EaŸ©gyLx| evowQj AvZ¥xq-cowk‡`i Avbv‡Mvbv| AvmwQ‡jb Avkcv‡ki MÖv‡gi evwm›`vivI| mK‡ji †PvL AvU‡K †Uwjwfk‡bi c`©vq| Dr‡¶cY mdj n‡ZB P›`ªKv‡šÍi evev gaym~`bevey MÖvgevmx‡`i m‡½ wkïi gZ D”Q¡v‡m nvZZvwj w`‡q I‡Vb| gv Amxgv‡`ex Kcv‡j nvZ †VwK‡q ab¨ev` †`b Ck¦i‡K| †ek wKQzw`b Av‡M wUwf †`Lvi Af¨vm †Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb P›`ªKv‡šÍi evev-gv| mivmwi Dr‡¶cY †`Lvi Rb¨ MZ 14 RyjvB †Ke&j ms‡hvM K‡ib| †mvgevi Dr‡¶c‡Yi NÈvLv‡bK Av‡M P›`ªKvšÍ evev-gv‡K †dvb K‡i wUwf †`Lvi K_v e‡jb| gaym~`bevey e‡jb, ÔAv‡Mi evi Awfhvb ¯’wMZ nIqvq Lvivc †j‡MwQj| Gevi Dr‡¶c‡Yi mgq hZ G‡Mvw”Qj ey‡Ki ayKcyKzwb evowQj| †k‡l me wVKVvK nIqvq `y`©všÍ

Abyf‚wZ n‡”Q| Dr‡¶c‡Yi gyn~‡Z© Avb‡›` bvP‡Z B‡”Q KiwQj|Õ Amxgv‡`exi K_vq, Ô†Q‡j Avi Ck¦‡ii Dc‡i Avgvi AMva wek¦vm| †Q‡j mdj n‡eB| mviv †`k †hw`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q, Zv‡Z †Q‡ji Ae`vb i‡q‡Q GUv †f‡eB Avb›` n‡”Q|Õ Gw`b MÖv‡g gy‡L gy‡L wd‡i‡Q mvaviY GK †Q‡ji weÁvbx n‡q IVvi jovB Avi Zuvi evev-gv‡qi K…”Qªmva‡bi Kvwnwb| P›`ªKv‡šÍi hLb QvÎve¯’v, MÖv‡g gvwUi iv¯Ívq el©vq Pjv‡div Kiv †hZ bv| Avkcv‡k †kqv‡ji emZ wQj| GgbB MÖvg †_‡K ¯‹z‡ji cvV PzwK‡q †ejyo ivgK…ò wgkb †_‡K c`v_©we`¨vq weGmwm Abvm©, ivRvevRvi mv‡qÝ K‡j‡R Ô†iwW‡qv wdwR· A¨vÛ B‡jKUªwb·Õ wb‡q GgGmwm Ges Gg‡UK| gaym~`bevey‡`i `yÕ‡Uv Uvwji Ni wQj| Avi QÕweNv Rwg| †mB Rwg P‡lB `yB †Q‡j‡K gvbyl K‡i‡Qb| covi duv‡K P›`ªKvšÍ Pv‡li Kv‡R evev‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi fvB kkxKvšÍI Bm‡ivi weÁvbx| wUwf‡Z gnvKvkhvb Dr‡¶cY †`Lvi Rb¨ Kv‡R hvbwb cv‡ki MÖv‡gi evwm›`v †KkeP›`ª Kg©Kvi| GKv`k †kÖwYi wiqv `vm, weG co–qv ¯^vZx cvjivI ¯‹zj-K‡jR KvgvB K‡i‡Qb| mK‡jB ej‡Qb, P›`ªKv‡šÍi Rb¨ AL¨vZ GjvKv weL¨vZ nj| Puv‡` Awfhv‡bi e¨vcv‡i cÖwZ‡ekx M„nea~ wcÖqv¼v `v‡mi †Zgb aviYv wQj bv| wZwbI G‡mwQ‡jb Kzgvi evwo‡Z| ej‡jb, ÔGevi P›`ªKvšÍ evwo‡Z G‡j GB wel‡q Rvb‡Z PvBe|Õ msM„nxZ

AvM÷ 2019

19

†¯‹P : DBwjqvg †iv‡`b÷vBb

cÖeÜ

g„Zz¨wPšÍvq iex›`ªbv_ †idzj Kwig

ˆK‡kv‡i gv; †hŠe‡b cÖvYwcÖq †eŠVvbÑ G‡K G‡K wkïcyÎ, Kb¨v, ¯¿x, wcÖqRb‡`i A‡b‡K| welv`Nb Rxe‡b †f‡ewQ‡jb AvZ¥nb‡bi K_vI| wZwb iex›`ªbv_| c‡ii ci g„Zy¨ m‡q‡Qb| Zey GKevi †P‡qwQ‡jb †g‡qi AcNv‡Z cÖvY hvK! wKš‘ †Kb? gviv †h‡Z cvi‡Zb AKv‡j| GKmgq †f‡ewQ‡jb Ô†klÕ K‡i †`‡eb wb‡R‡K! Kwei Rxe‡b gi‡Yi †h Kx wbiew”Qbœ weaŸsmx †Ljv! Wz‡eB †h‡Zb b`x‡Z... c~e©e‡½i KzgviLvjxi cvw›U †_‡K †ev‡Ui cvj Zz‡j AvmwQ‡jb| †MvivB weª‡Ri bx‡P G‡m †ev‡Ui gv¯‘j AvU‡K †Mj weª‡R| GKw`‡K b`xi †mªvZ cÖej av°v gvi‡Q †bŠKv‡K, Ab¨w`‡K weª‡R-AvUKv‡bv gv¯‘j †U‡b a‡i †i‡L‡Q Zv‡K| gogo K‡i gv¯‘j hLb †nj‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q, †Kv‡Ì‡K GKUv †Lqv †bŠ‡Kv G‡m D×vi K‡i iex›`ªbv_‡K! †ev‡Ui KvwQ wb‡q `yÕRb gvjøv R‡j Suvc w`‡q muvZ‡i WvOvq D‡V †U‡b Avbj †Lqv| 20

AvM÷ 2019

20 RyjvB, 1892| wkjvB`n †_‡K ¯¿x g„Yvwjbx‡K iex›`ªbv_ †mB `yN©Ubvi K_v Rvwb‡q wjL‡jb, ÔfvwM¨m †mB †bŠ‡Kv Ges Wv½vq A‡bK †jvK Dcw¯’Z wQj, ZvB Avgiv D×vi †cjyg, bB‡j Avgv‡`i euvPvi †Kvb Dcvq wQj bv|Õ Avi wjL‡jb, ÔgvwSiv ej‡P Gevi AhvÎv n‡q‡P|Õ MYrKvi ivq w`‡qwQ‡jb AKvjg„Zy¨i...

Ryb, 1892| Rwg`vwi †`Lv‡kvbvi Kv‡R cwievi †_‡K `~‡i †mB c~e©e‡½ mvnRv`cy‡i iex›`ªbv_| ¯¿x g„Yvwjbx‡K gv‡S gv‡SB wPwV †j‡Lb| DËi bv †c‡j Awfgvb K‡ib| GKw`b wj‡LwQ‡jb GK MYrKv‡ii K_v| GjvKvi cÖavb MYrKvi| Zuvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Kwe †gv‡U mÂqx n‡eb bv, Zuvi ¯¿x-wU †ek fvj, huv‡`i DcKvi K‡i‡Qb ZuvivB Zuvi AcKvi Ki‡e| Avi †k‡l †gv¶g fwel¨ØvYxÑ Kwei Avqy eo‡Rvi lvU A_ev evlwÆ eQi| †KvbIg‡Z †m-eqm KvwU‡q w`‡Z cvi‡jI Rxeb bvwK wKQz‡ZB †c‡iv‡e bv mˇii MwÐ| Zv‡Z wPšÍvq c‡o wM‡qwQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_| g„Yvwjbx‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ôï‡b Z Avgvi fvix fvebv awi‡q w`‡q‡Q| GB Z me e¨vcvi| hv †nvK Zzwg ZvB wb‡q †hb †ewk †f‡ev bv| GL‡bv wKQz bv †nvK, wÎk Pwjøk eQi Avgvi msmM© †c‡Z cvi‡e|Õ GB wPwV †jLvi GMv‡iv eQ‡ii gv_vq b‡f¤^i gv‡mi GKw`b| Kx Avðh©! P‡j †M‡jb g„YvwjYx! g„Zy¨ KZ AwbwðZ! †kv‡K cv_i iex›`ªbv_| `k©bv_©x‡`i wfo wd‡K n‡q †M‡j g„YvwjYxi memgq e¨env‡ii PwURy‡Zv-†Rvov Zz‡j w`‡jb i_x›`ªbv‡_i nv‡Z| ej‡jb, ÔGUv †Zvi Kv‡Q †i‡L w`m, †Zv‡K w`jyg|Õ Avi evBk eQi ci, 2 b‡f¤^i 1924| g„YvwjYx‡K ¯§iY K‡i Av‡›`R Rvnv‡R e‡m wjL‡jb, Ô...†Zvgvi AuvwLi Av‡jv| †Zvgvi cik bvwn Avi,/ wKš‘ Kx cikgwY †i‡L †MQ AšÍ‡i AvgviÑ/ ...m½xnxb G Rxeb k~b¨N‡i n‡q‡Q kÖxnxb,/ me gvwbÑ me‡P‡q gvwb, Zzwg wQ‡j GKw`b|Õ †kv‡Ki `nb †hb ZLbI Zuvi wfZ‡i| A_P GB wZwbB Avevi 1900 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i KjKvZv †_‡K g„YvwjYx‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ô†eu‡P _vK‡Z †M‡jB g„Zy¨ KZevi Avgv‡`i Øv‡i G‡m KZ RvqMvq AvNvZ Ki‡eÑ g„Zy¨i †P‡q wbwðZ NUbv Z †bBÑ †kv‡Ki wec‡`i gy‡L Ck¦i‡K cÖZ¨¶ eÜy †R‡b hw` wbf©i Ki‡Z bv †kL Zvn‡j †Zvgvi †kv‡Ki AšÍ †bB|Õ

gv Avi †KvbI w`b wdi‡eb bv...

†QvUfvB ey‡a›`ªbv_ hLb gviv hvb iex›`ªbv_ ZLb GZB †QvU †h †mB g„Zy¨ Zuvi ¯§„wZ‡Z `vMB Kv‡Uwb †KvbI| iex›`ªbv‡_i eqm hLb †Pv‡Ïv, GKw`b Mfxi iv‡Z evwoi cyi‡bv GK `vmxi me©bvkv wPrKv‡i Nyg †f‡O †Mj Zuvi| wZbZjvi N‡i gv mvi`v‡`ex ZLb cÖvqB Amy¯’ _vK‡Zb| `v`v †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv‡_i ¯¿x, iex›`ªbv‡_i bZzb †eŠVvb Kv`¤^ix, we`¨yrMwZ‡Z mwi‡q wb‡q †M‡jb †mB `vmx‡K| AZ iv‡Î, wUgwU‡g cÖ`x‡ci Av‡jvq Nyg‡Pv‡L, iex›`ªbv_ wKQzB eyS‡jb bv, ïay eyKUv †hb nVvr GKUz `‡g †Mj Zuvi| ciw`b ïb‡jb gv‡qi g„Zy¨msev`| wKš‘ †mUv †h wVK Kx, fvj ey‡S DV‡Z cvi‡jb bv| evB‡i eviv›`vq G‡m †`L‡jb, my›`ifv‡e mvRv‡bv gv‡qi †`n cÖv½‡Y †kvqv‡bv| mKv‡ji Av‡jvq Zuvi gyL †`‡L g‡bB nj bv g„Zy¨ fqsKi! eis g‡b nj †mB g„Zy¨ ÔmyLmywßi g‡ZvB cÖkvšÍ I g‡bvniÕ, GK Rxeb †_‡K gv †h Avi GK Rxe‡b P‡j †M‡jb, Zv‡Z †h GKUv we‡”Q‡`i k~b¨Zv ˆZwi njÑ Ggb wKQzB wKš‘ g‡b nj bv iex›`ªbv‡_i| ïay gv‡qi †`n hLb evwoi m`i `iRvi evB‡i wb‡q hvIqv nj, wcQb wcQb k¥kv‡bi D‡Ï‡k mevB Pj‡jb, ZLb †hb `gKv GK evZv‡mi gZ û û K‡i DVj iex›`ªbv‡_i gb| Rxeb¯§„wZ‡Z Av‡Q †mB gyn~‡Z©i K_v, ÔGB evwoi GB `iRv w`qv gv Avi GKw`bI Zuvnvi wb‡Ri GB wPiRxe‡bi Ni Kbœvi g‡a¨ Avcbvi AvmbwU‡Z Avwmqv ewm‡eb bv|Õ †ejv n‡j k¥kvb †_‡K wd‡i †`L‡jb †ZZjvq wb‡Ri N‡ii mvg‡b eviv›`vq a¨vb¯’ Zuvi evev|

Kv`¤^ixi P‡j hvIqv...

1884| Pvicv‡ki MvQcvjv, gvwURj, P›`ªm~h©, MÖnZviv me †hgb wQj

†ZgbB| wKš‘ Zv‡`i †_‡KI mwZ¨ n‡q †`n-cÖvY-ü`q-g‡bi nvRvi iKg †QuvIqvq whwb wQ‡jb iex›`ªbv‡_i fzeb Ry‡o, †mB bZzb †eŠVvb Kv`¤^ix, Awfgv‡b Avwdg †L‡q gviv †M‡jb VvKzievwoi GK wegl©, KiæY N‡i| GZ Kv‡Qi, GZ nvwm‡Ljvi mv_x GK wb‡g‡l ¯^‡cœi gZ wgwj‡qB †hb †M‡jb bv ïay, iex›`ªbv‡_i Rb¨ †i‡L †M‡jb wbKl Kv‡jv GK-Rxeb AÜKvi| GB AÜKviB Zvi ci †hb ˆZwi K‡i w`j me©Kv‡ji †miv GK Kwe‡K| Avov‡j GKUv PvivMvQ‡K ivL‡j, †hgb †m Av‡jvi †Luv‡R gv_v †Zv‡j, Kv`¤^ixi bv-_vKvi AÜKv‡ii †eov †V‡j iex›`ªbv_ †ZgbB †hb Lyu‡R †eov‡jb GK Av‡jvi c_| wjL‡jb: Ô... †mB AÜKvi‡K AwZµg Kwievi c_ AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ hLb †`Lv hvq bv ZLb Zvnvi g‡Zv `ytL Avi Kx Av‡Q!Õ †Q‡j‡ejv †_‡K eªþ`k©‡bi m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i cwiPq Kwi‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi evev gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKzi| e¨w³MZ AwfÁZv QvovI, GB `k©‡b `xw¶Z n‡qB Rxeb Avi g„Zy¨ wb‡q Zuvi wb‡Ri GKUv aviYv M‡o D‡VwQj| Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ †_‡K g„Zy¨‡K Avi `ytL‡K mn‡R eiY Kivi K_v wZwb evievi e‡j‡Qb| Dcwbl` †_‡K Zuvi fvevbyev` Kiv GB †k­vK †hb Zuvi wb‡Ri g„Zy¨ wPšÍviB cÖwZaŸwb: Ô†kv‡bv wek¦Rb, †kv‡bv Ag„‡Zi cyÎ hZ †`eMY/ w`e¨avgevmx| Avwg †R‡bwQ Zuvnv‡i gnvšÍ cyiæl whwb/ Auvav‡ii cv‡i †R¨vwZg©q|/ Zuv‡i †R‡b Zuvi cv‡b Pvwn/ g„Zy¨‡i jw•N‡Z cvi, Ab¨ c_ bvwn|Õ

AvZ¥nb‡bi cÖeYZv...

G‡K A¯^vfvweK AKvjg„Zy¨, Zvi Dci †mB g„Zy¨ wb‡q A¯^w¯ÍKi me KvUv‡Quov| Kv`¤^ix gviv hvIqvi wKQzw`b ci ZË¡‡evwabx cwÎKvq GKUv cÖeÜ wj‡LwQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_, hvi bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb ÔAvZ¥vÕ| †evSvB †Mj, bvg bv K‡iI Kv`¤^ixi g„Zy¨ wb‡qB wb‡Ri gZvgZ wj‡L‡Qb †mLv‡b| wjL‡jb, Ô†h-AvZ¥wemR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i, AvZ¥vi Dci †kªô AwaKvi ïay ZviB Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i|Õ AvZ¥v cÖe‡Ü iex›`ªbv_ †hb Bw½Z w`‡jb, Kv`¤^ixi gviv hvIqv Avm‡j GK Riæwi ÔAvZ¥wemR©bÕ| AvZ¥nZ¨v‡K hw` ÔAvZ¥wemR©bÕ e‡j a‡i †bIqv hvq, Zvn‡j †Zgb GKUv B‡”Q Rxe‡b AšÍZ GKevi wKš‘ Zvov K‡iwQj ¯^qs iex›`ªbv_‡KI| g„Zy¨i Av‡MB g„Zy¨i Mfxi AvKv•¶v GKevi MÖvm K‡iwQj Zuv‡KI| 25 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1914| kÖxwb‡KZb †_‡K i_x›`ªbv_‡K GK wPwV‡Z iex›`ªbv_ wjL‡jb, BDbvwb Wv³v‡ii Ilya †L‡q Zuvi kvixwiK mgm¨v `~i n‡jI wKQz gvbwmK DcmM© †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Ô†gwUwiqv †gwWKvÕ c‡o wb‡Ri †mB me DcmM© wPwýZ Ki‡jb iex›`ªbv_: Aemv`, g„Zy¨i AvKv•¶v, Kvbœvi ZvwM`, nZvkv, AvZ¥nZ¨vi cÖeYZv, Av‡µvk BZ¨vw`| i_x‡K wjL‡jb, Ôw`bivwÎ gievi K_v Ges gievi B”Qv Avgv‡K Zvobv K‡i‡Q. g‡b n‡q‡Q Avgvi Øviv wKQzB nqwb Ges n‡ebv| Avgvi RxebUv †hb AvMv‡Mvov e¨_©...|Õ 29 Rvbyqvwi 1915| eÜy wmGd A¨vÛªyR‡K iex›`ªbv_ wjL‡jb cÖvq GKB K_v: “I feel that I am on the brink of a breakdown”. wjL‡jb cÙvi wbR©bZvq, cÖK…wZi †Kv‡j wZwb Pvb QzwU| A_P Gi w`b K‡qK ev‡`B DavI Mfxi Aemv‡`i †mB cjvZKv-Qvqv!

2 †deªæqvwi 1915| i_x›`ªbv_‡K iex›`ªbv_ Rvbv‡jb, wkjvB`‡n G‡m Zuvi K¬vwšÍ Avi `ye©jZv `~i n‡q †M‡Q| wjL‡jb, ÔwKQzKvj †_‡K g‡b nw”Qj g„Zy¨ Avgv‡K Zvi †kl evb †g‡i‡Q Ges msmvi †_‡K Avgvi we`v‡qi mgq G‡m‡QÑ wKš‘ Zm¨ Qvqvg„Zs Zm¨ g„Zy¨Ñ g„Zy¨ huvi Qvqv Ag„ZI Zuvwi QvqvÑ GZw`‡b Avevi †mB Ag„‡ZiB cwiPq cvw”P|Õ Rxeb Kx ˆewPΨgq!

we`vq g„Yvwjbx...

Avevi †mB †`vjvP‡ji †Quvqv! ÔwQbœcÎvejxÕ‡Z iex›`ªbv_‡K ej‡Z †kvbv hvq †h, e¨w³ wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z †M‡j g„Zy¨Uv KZ DrKU, hvi g‡a¨ †KvbI mvšÍ¡bv †bB| wKš‘ Ôwek¦RM‡Zi wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z †M‡j g„Zy¨Uv AwZ my›`i I gvbevZ¥vi mvšÍ¡bv¯’j|Õ A_P g„Zy¨i †mB Ômy›`iÕ, ÔcÖkvšÍÕ

AvM÷ 2019

21

gyL Zuvi wb‡Ri mšÍvb‡`i gv‡qi g„Zy¨i mgq wZwb †`L‡Z w`‡jb bv †Kb, Zvi †hb †KvbI DËi †bB| gvayixjZv, i_x›`ª, †iYyKv, gxiv, kgx›`ªÑ cuvP mšÍv‡bi gv g„Yvwjbxi kixi ZLb msmvi Avi kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b Kwei AvkÖg-we`¨vjq mvgwj‡q G‡Kev‡i †f‡O †M‡Q| kvwšÍwb‡KZb †_‡K Zuv‡K wb‡q Avmv n‡q‡Q †Rvovmuv‡Kvq| Wv³vi‡`i m‡½B †nvwgIc¨vw_ wPwKrmv Ki‡Qb iex›`ªbv_ wb‡RB| kvwšÍwb‡KZb †_‡K i_x G‡m †_‡K †M‡jb gv‡qi m‡½| gxiv Avi kgx ZLb LyeB †QvU| kgx iBj kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bB| Amy‡Li Kó †_‡K GKUz wb¯Ívi †c‡Z g„Yvwjbx‡K gv‡Sgv‡SB Ny‡gv‡Z e‡jb iex›`ªbv_| Z›`ªv”Qbœ Ae¯’vq g„Yvwjbx ZLb e‡jb, Ôkgx‡K †i‡L G‡jb, Avwg wK Ny‡gv‡Z cvwi Zv‡K †Q‡o! †ev‡Sb bv †mUv|Õ Gici GKw`b| g„YvwjYxi ZLb evK&‡iva n‡q‡Q| i_x›`ªbv_‡K †W‡K gv‡qi weQvbvi cv‡k emv‡jb iex›`ªbv_| g„YvwjYxi †PvL w`‡q ZLb ïayB A‡Svi R‡ji aviv| †m-iv‡Z i_x Avi †QvU‡`i cyi‡bv evwoi †ZZjvq cvwV‡q w`‡jb iex›`ªbv_| †KvbI GK Awbw`©ó AvksKvq Zuv‡`i mviv ivZ KvUj wbNy©g| ciw`b 23 b‡f¤^i, 1902| †fviiv‡Z i_x wM‡q `uvov‡jb eviv›`vq| ZvKv‡jb jvj-evwoi w`‡K| evwoUv ZLb AÜKv‡i XvKv| wb¯Íä, wbtSzg, mvovkãnxb| i_x eyS‡jb, Zuv‡`i gv Avi †bB, Zuv‡K wb‡q hvIqv n‡q‡Q| †P‡qwQ‡jb †g‡qi AcNv‡Z g„Zy¨... g„Zy¨i Av‡M †hgb KLbI †P‡qwQ‡jb wb‡Ri AKvjcÖqvY| †ZgbB Am¤¢e Kó †c‡q, msmv‡ii hš¿Yv †_‡K gyw³ w`‡Z, †P‡qwQ‡jb wb‡Ri †g‡qi AcNv‡Z g„Zy¨| AcNv‡Z g„Zy¨‡K wb‡R LyeB fq †c‡Zb iex›`ªbv_| 1939-G Kzgvi RqšÍbv_ ivq‡K iex›`ªbv_ †Zgb g„Zy¨i cÖm‡½ e‡jb, ÔkvwšÍc~Y© g„Zy¨‡K we›`ygvÎ fq Kwiwb| fq Kwi AcNvZ g„Zy¨‡K| hw` g„Zy¨i c~‡e© nvwmgy‡L mK‡ji KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡Z cvwi, Z‡e g„Zy¨‡K Avwj½b Ki‡Z gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨I wØav Ki‡ev bv|Õ †QvU‡g‡q gxivi m‡½ Ôbv †f‡e bv ey‡SÕ b‡M›`ªbv‡_i ZLb we‡q w`‡q‡Qb iex›`ªbv_| j¶ K‡i‡Qb, b‡M‡bi Ô`yÏ©vg eeŸ©iZvÕ-q AvZ¼MÖ¯Í gxiv| cvi‡Q bv Zvi ¯^vgx‡K fvjevm‡Z| evev wn‡m‡e iex›`ªbv_ fve‡Qb, Zuvi Pvwc‡q †`Iqv m¤ú‡K©i †R‡i QviLvi n‡q †Mj Zuvi †g‡qi Rxeb| GgbB GK †kvPbxq Dcjwäi g‡a¨ i_x›`ªbv_‡K iex›`ªbv_ wjL‡jb, Ôwe‡qi iv‡Î gxiv hLb bvevi N‡i XzKwQj ZLb GKUv †MvL‡iv mvc dm K‡i dYv a‡i D‡VwQjÑ AvR Avgvi g‡b nq †m mvc hw` ZLbB I‡K KvUZ Zvn‡j I cwiÎvY †cZ|Õ

S‡i †Mj Av`‡ii †ewj...

iex›`ªbv‡_i †gR †g‡q †iYyKv ZLb LyeB Amy¯’| †Rvovmuv‡Kvq, iex›`ªbv‡_i eÜy iv‡g›`ªmy›`i w·e`x gv‡Sg‡a¨B †LuvR wb‡q hvb †iYyKvi| †ZgbB GKw`b| iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ j¤^v Avjv‡ci †k‡l iv‡g›`ªmy›`i Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, †iYyKvi kixi †Kgb Av‡Q| iex›`ªbv_ ej‡jb, ÔAvR mKv‡j †m gviv wM‡q‡Q|Õ iex›`ªbv‡_i gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q w¯’i n‡q †M‡jb iv‡g›`ªmy›`i| Zvici wbtk‡ã †b‡g G‡jb wmuwo †e‡q| †`ŠwnÎ bxwZ›`ªbv_ gviv †M‡j †g‡q gxiv‡K GKwU wPwV †j‡Lb Kwe| †m-wPwV‡Z wQj †QvU‡Q‡j kgx›`ªbv‡_i g„Zy¨i cÖm½| wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ô†h iv‡Î kgx wM‡qwQj †m iv‡Î mg¯Í gb w`‡q e‡jwQjyg weivU wek¦mËvi g‡a¨ Zvi Aeva MwZ †nvK, Avgvi †kvK Zv‡K GKUzI wcQ‡b bv Uv‡b|Õ AviI wj‡LwQ‡jb, g„Zy¨i ci mevB †hLv‡b hvq, †mLv‡b gvby‡li †mev †cuŠQq bv wKš‘ fvjevmv nqZ ev †cŠuQqÑ ÔbB‡j fvjevmv GL‡bv wUu‡K _v‡K †Kb?Õ 1912 mv‡j we‡jZ hvIqvi Av‡M iex›`ªbv_ evsjvq wj‡L †M‡jb Zuvi DBj| gvayixjZv Avi gxivi Rb¨ eivÏ K‡i †M‡jb h_vµ‡g cÖwZ gv‡m cÂvk Ges GK‡kv UvKv| hw` †g‡qiv nVvr weaev n‡q c‡o, †mB K_v †f‡e e¨e¯’v K‡i †M‡jb AviI cÂvk UvKv K‡i AwZwi³ gv‡mvnvivi| †iYyKvi gZB h²vq kh¨vkvqx n‡jb gvayixjZv, iex›`ªbv‡_i Ô†ewjÕ| gvayixjZv dzj fvjevm‡Zb| 16 †g, 1918| dz‡j †X‡K

22

AvM÷ 2019

†gvUiKv‡i Zuv‡K wb‡q hvIqv nq k¥kv‡b| cÖwZgv‡`ex e‡jwQ‡jb, †mw`b †hb AviI my›`i †`Lvw”Qj †ejv‡K| i_x›`ªbv_ Zuvi Bs‡iwR w`bwjwc‡Z wj‡LwQ‡jb, w`w`‡K †`L‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M †mw`b evwoi Wv³vi‡K iex›`ªbv_ e‡jwQ‡jb g„Zy¨fq Zuvi Avi †bB, wZwb ˆZwi Av‡Qb| †g‡q‡K †`L‡Z wM‡q, hv nIqvi Zv n‡q †M‡Q ey‡S, wWwnkÖxivgcyi †iv‡W †g‡qi evwoi mvg‡b †_‡K Mvwo Nywi‡q evwo wd‡i G‡jb †mB iex›`ªbv_B|

ci‡jv‡K wek¦vm †bB, Zey...

1920| Av‡gwiKvi ÔIqvwksUbÕ KvM‡R g„Zy¨i ci mËvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wba©vi‡Y m¶g ÔGwWmb-Gi †gwkbÕ e‡j GK wewPÎ h‡š¿i K_v Qvcv nj| g„Zy¨i ci AvZ¥vi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Avi IB Avðh© h‡š¿i wel‡q cÖkœ wb‡q iex›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡Q G‡jb gvM©vwi †i· e‡j GKRb| iex›`ªbv_ Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Ôg„Zy¨i cieZ©x Rxe‡b Avgvi Avkv Avi wek¦v‡mi †kl †bB| Z‡e gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zvi cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Avwg †KvbI h‡š¿i cÖ‡qvRb †`wL bv|Õ Rb¥všÍi Avi ci‡jvK wel‡q iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ AviI A‡b‡Ki gZ Av‡jvPbv nq AvBwik Kwe †c‡dvW© eªæ‡Ki| Ôc‡_i mÂqÕ-G iex›`ªbv_ †mB K‡_vcK_b g‡b †i‡L wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvgvi Rxebavivi gvSLv‡b GB gvbeRb¥Uv G‡Kev‡iB LvcQvov wRwbm| Bnvi Av‡MI Ggb KL‡bv wQj bv, Bnvi c‡iI Ggb KL‡bv nB‡e bv|Õ Rb¥všÍ‡i Awek¦v‡mi K_v e‡jI ci‡jvK-Rxe‡bi `y`©g †KŠZ‚n‡ji Uv‡b c‡o eÜyKb¨v eyjvi gva¨‡g iex›`ªbv_ †W‡K G‡b K_v e‡jwQ‡jb Zuvi ci‡jvKMZ AvZ¥xqeÜy‡`i m‡½| GKevi cø¨vb‡P‡U †b‡g Av‡m AKv‡j nviv‡bv KwbôcyÎ kgx›`ªbv‡_i AvZ¥v| AKc‡U kgx Zvi evev‡K ej‡jb, Zvi evevi GKUv KweZv ÔwekÖxÕ †V‡K‡Q| kgx AviI e‡jb, ci‡jv‡K wZwb M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb GK fzeb, hvi bvg w`‡q‡Qb Ôkgxi c„w_exÕ| iex›`ªbv_ ZLb kgx‡K ej‡jb, wZwb ci‡jv‡K hLb hv‡eb `yÕR‡b Mo‡eb Ôkgxi c„w_exÕ| Ab¨ AvZ¥v‡`i m‡½ Avjv‡c iex›`ªbv_ wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †mB Ôkgxi c„w_exÕ Avm‡j Kx iKg!

A¯ÍvP‡ji iwe...

gscy‡Z GKevi ˆg‡Îqx‡`ex‡K iex›`ªbv_ e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒAvgvi Rxe‡b hZevi g„Zy¨ G‡m‡Q, hLb †`‡LwQ †KvbI AvkvB †bB, ZLb Avwg cÖvYc‡Y mg¯Í kw³ GKÎ K‡i g‡b K‡iwQ, Ô†Zvgv‡K Avwg †Q‡o w`jvg, hvI Zzwg †Zvgvi wbw`©ó c‡_|Ó 10 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1937| wQqvËi eQ‡i eo Amy‡L co‡jb iex›`ªbv_| Gwiwm‡c‡jm Zuv‡K AÁvb K‡i ivLj Uvbv cÂvk NÈv| Lei †c‡q KjKvZv †_‡K Qz‡U G‡jb Wv³vi| wKQzw`b ci †ngšÍevjv‡`ex‡K iex›`ªbv_ wjL‡jb, ÔwKQzKv‡ji Rb¨ g„Zy¨`Ð G‡m Avgvi QzwUi cvIbv cvKv K‡i wM‡q‡Q|Õ †Mj AviI wKQzw`b| mZ¨wRr ivq ZLb kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b| Dcw¯’Z GK e„× iex›`ªbv_‡K g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡jb mvg‡b Kwei Avwk eQ‡ii Rb¥w`b| iex›`ªbv_ ej‡jb, Ônu¨v, Gevi Avwk, Avi Zvi gv‡bB Avwm|Õ cÖvq GKB mgq, mvwnwZ¨K ejvBPuv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq GKw`b †`L‡jb DËivqY-G GKUv cÖKvÐ †Uwe‡j e‡m iex›`ªbv_ †ek Szu‡K c‡o wKQz wjL‡Qb| ejvBPuv` wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, GZiKg Avmeve _vK‡Z AZ Szu‡K c‡o wjL‡Z iex›`ªbv‡_i Kó n‡”Q wK-bv| Dˇi ej‡jb, Ôme iKg †PqviB Avgvi Av‡Q. wKš‘ Szu‡K bv wjL‡j †jLv †e‡ivq bv| Kzu‡Rvi Rj K‡g †M‡Q †Zv, ZvB Dcyo Ki‡Z nq|Õ 25 RyjvB, 1941| Amy¯’ iex›`ªbv_‡K kvwšÍwb‡KZb †_‡K wb‡q hvIqv n‡e KjKvZvq| hvIqvi Av‡M AvkÖ‡gi †QvU-eo mevB‡K †`L‡Z PvB‡jb wZwb| Mvwo‡Z ïB‡q Zuv‡K †Nviv‡bv nj AvkÖg| ZLb bZzb Av‡jvi Rb¨ Pvi w`‡K emv‡bv nw”Qj j¨v¤ú †cv÷| ZvB †`‡L ej‡jb, ÔGLb eywS cyi‡bv Av‡jv wM‡q bZzb Av‡jv Avm‡e|Õ AvkÖ‡gi Wv³vi kPx›`ªbv_ gy‡Lvcva¨vq‡K Bkvivq Kv‡Q †W‡K wb‡jb| Zuvi `y‡Uv nvZ wb‡Ri nv‡Z a‡i iex›`ªbv_ ej‡jb, ÔWv³vi, Avgvi AvkÖg iBj

Avi AvkÖgevmxiv iB‡jb, Zuv‡`i Zzwg †`‡Lv|Õ ex›`ªbv‡_i †Pv‡L ZLb Rj| Kuv`‡Qb kPx›`ªbv_I| 30 RyjvB KjKvZvq Zuvi Acv‡ikb| fq cvw”Q‡jb e¨_vi K_v †f‡e| Zvi g‡a¨B gy‡L gy‡L ej‡jb bZzb `y‡Uv KweZv| Uz‡K ivL‡jb Dcw¯’Z †mweKviv| Av`‡ii †eŠgv cÖwZgvi Rb¨ †mfv‡eB gy‡L gy‡L e‡j †jLv‡jb GKUv wPwV| Kuvcv Kuvcv nv‡Zi †jLvq AwZ K‡ó ïay wb‡R nv‡Z mB Ki‡jb ÔevevgkvqÕ| †mB Zuvi †kl †jLv| 6 AvM÷ m‡Ü 6Uvq †L‡jb †`o AvDÝ Av‡Li im| ivZ mv‡o bÕUvq Ava AvDÝ evwj©| 7 AvM÷ 1941| †ejv 12 Uv 10, Av‡jvi fze‡b †f‡m †M‡jb giYweRqx iex›`ªbv_|

¯^^Rbnviv iwe...

1875 mvi`vmy›`ix †`ex, gv 1881 ¸‡Y›`ªbv_ VvKzi, åvZz®úyÎ 1883 mvi`vcÖmv` M‡½vcva¨vq, RvgvBevey, iex›`ªbv‡_i we‡qi iv‡Z gviv hvb 1884 †n‡g›`ªbv_ VvKzi, †mR`v`v 1884 Kv`¤^ix †`ex, †eŠw`, Avwdg †L‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib 1894 wenvixjvj PµeZ©x, Av`k© Kwe, g„Zy¨i c‡i iex›`ªbv‡_i †eqvB 1895 AwfÁv P‡Ævcva¨vq, åvZz®úyÎx 1897 mZxkP›`ª gy‡Lvcva¨vq, fwMœcwZ, K¨vbmv‡i g„Z 1899 DlveZx P‡Ævcva¨vq, åvZz®cyÎx 1899 e‡j›`ªbv_ VvKzi, åvZy®úyÎ, h²vq g„Z 1901 bxZx›`ªbv_ VvKzi, åvZz®úyyÎ 1902 g„YvwjYx †`ex, ¯¿x, gviv hvevi mgq e‡qm EbwÎk 1903 wegv‡b›`ªbv_ ivq, evevi k¨vj‡Ki †Q‡j 1903 wØZxq Kb¨v †iYyKv fÆvPvh©, h²vq g„Z 1905 gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKzi, evev 1907 kgx›`ªbv_ VvKzi, Kwbô cyÎ, K‡jivq g„Z 1908 m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ fÆvPvh©, RvgvZv, wØZxq Kb¨v †iYyKvi ¯^vgx 1908 wn‡Z›`ªbv_ VvKzi, åvZz®úyyÎ 1910 bxcgqx VvKzi, †eŠw`, ¯¿x g„Yvwjbxi wkw¶Kv

1913 RvbKxbv_ †Nvlvj, fwMœcwZ, fviZxi m¤úv`K 1915 ex‡i›`ªbv_ VvKzi, `v`v 1916 kvšÍv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, fv‡Mœi †g‡q 1918 BiveZx gy‡Lvcva¨vq, fvwMœ, evj¨mLx 1918 gvayixjZv PµeZ©x, †R¨ô Kb¨v, h²vq g„Z 1919 †R¨vwZtcÖKvk M‡½vcva¨vq, `v`vi †g‡qi †Q‡j, ˆkk‡e KweZvi `x¶v`vZv 1919 my‡Kkx VvKzi, åvZz®úy‡Îi ¯¿x 1920 kirKzgvix gy‡Lvcva¨vq, w`w` 1920 †mŠ`vwgbx M‡½vcva¨vq, w`w` 1922 wbfvmy›`ix †PŠayix, fvwMœ 1922 †mv‡g›`ªbv_ VvKzi, `v`v 1923 m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ VvKzi, `v`v 1924 Avï‡Zvl †PŠayix, eÜy, fvwMœi ¯^vgx 1924 webwqbx P‡Ævcva¨vq, †eqvb, cyÎ i_x‡›`ªi kvïwo 1925 wniY¥qx gy‡Lvcva¨vq, åvZz®úyÎx 1925 †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ VvKzi, ÔbZzb`v`vÕ 1926 w؇R›`ªbv_ VvKzi, eo`v`v 1929 Aiæ‡Y›`ªbv_ VvKzi, åvZz®cyÎ 1929 gwYjvj M‡½vcva¨vq, Aebx›`ªbv‡_i RvgvZv, Kwei wcÖqcvÎ 1929 myax›`ªbv_ VvKzi, åvZz®úyÎ 1932 bxZx›`ªbv_ M‡½vcva¨vq, †`ŠwnÎ 1932 ¯^Y©Kzgvix †`ex, w`w` 1933 mZ¨cÖmv` M‡½vcva¨vq, fv‡Mœ 1935 K…Zx›`ªbv_ VvKzi, åvZz®úyÎ 1935 w`‡b›`ªbv_ VvKzi, åvZz®úyÎ 1937 w¶Zx›`ªbv_ VvKzi, åvZz®úyÎ 1938 MM‡b›`ªbv_ VvKzi, KvKvi †Q‡j 1940 my‡i›`ªbv_ VvKzi, åvZz®úyÎ †idzj Kwig cÖvewÜK, msMxZwkíx

AvM÷ 2019

23

I ivav

iwngv AvLZvi Kíbv

KweZv

I ivav †Zvi gy‡Li nvwm bxj hgybvq Zzj‡Q †XD KvbvB Rv‡b nvwmi gv‡b, bv-B ev RvbyK Ab¨ †KD wKbœix`j b~cyi evRvq ivavi †gvnb gšÍ‡i K`g-†Kqv `j †g‡j‡Q, ivavB mevi AšÍ‡i|

I ivav †Zvi †Pv‡Li R‡j GB eilv †iv`bkxj AkÖæavivq hv‡”Q †f‡m nvRvi b`x, kxY© wej gyLi mKvj Auvavi n‡j †g‡Ni Wvbvi we¯Ív‡i eyS‡e mevBÑ Uvb‡Q mvMi gb-hgybv, wZ¯Ív‡i|

†mnv½j wecø‡ei `ywU KweZv bvMwiK

†cÖwgKvi †P‡q wcÖq Aviva¨ kni GB XvKv Avgv‡`i ivRavbx my‡L-`yt‡L gyg~ly© e¨_vq †m Avgvi n‡q Av‡Q AvwgI †h Zvi n‡q AvwQ| ¯^v‡_©i Avavi wb‡q m‡i †M‡Q `~‡i kZkZ MvwYwZK gy‡Lv‡ki gyL| cv‡qi wb‡P †h gvwU, Rvbvjvq Sz‡j _vKv †iv`, wb‡Ri nj bv| Zey †cÖwgKvi gZ G kni ggZvi Pv`i wewQ‡q AvMvgxi ¯^cœ ey‡b w`‡q e‡jÑ iæ`ªv‡ÿi gvjv nv‡Z Avwg †h †ZvgviB A‡cÿvq| KZ wcÖqRb ¯^v”Q‡›`¨i AsK K‡l djvdj wb‡q †K‡U c‡o‡Q, bxi‡e my‡hv‡Mi c_ a‡i ïay e¨_©Zvi MøvwbUzKz †i‡L †M‡Q Zey i‡q †M‡Q Avgvi kni, Avgvi cv‡kB| wcÖq †cÖwgKvi gZ G kni ivRavbx XvKv †m Avgvi bvg a‡i Wv‡K ÔbvMwiKÕ|

wbqg fvOv `‡j

†h hvevi †m wM‡q‡Q K‡e P‡j †h wQj †mI †Zv Kv‡Q †bB †h _vKvi †m _v‡Kwb cv‡k ï‡bwQ †m Ab¨ †Pv‡L nv‡m!

I ivav †Zvi Lywki Av‡jvq DRj nj ebUv †h D_vj-cv_vj Kzj nviv‡jv KvbvB †Quvovi gbUv †h e„›`ve‡bi ay‡jvi KYv wmu`~i nj Avb‡›` eb¨my‡L bvP‡Q bMi, `yBcv‡q Zvi euvab †`| I ivav †Zvi we‡”Q`x Rj fvmvq bMi welv‡` my‡ii cvwLi eyK dzu‡o‡Q wfb&evmx †Kvb wblv‡`!

I ivav †Zvi welYœ †PvL †gN Qwo‡q w`‡”Q †iÑ fzeb‡Rvov weinx †gN AvKvk †K‡o wb‡”Q †i| `~i g_yivq e„wó n‡j Kvjvi wK gb Kuv`‡e bv? cig-cyiæl `yB AvKv‡k cÖYq-†mZz euva‡e bv!

iex›`ªbv_ bv G‡j `yjvj miKvi

iex›`ªbv_ bv G‡j Ck^‡ii mvwbœa¨ †_‡K ewÂZ nZ c„w_ex, cwic~Y© cÖKv‡k AšÍi½ cÖKvk †_‡K ewÂZ nZ wblv` gvbyl Mvb I my‡ii g~Q©bv †_‡K wePz¨Z nZ e¨vKzj mvMi dzjfvibZ Dw™¢`RMr, Zvivfiv iv‡Zi AvKvk;

hv †c‡qwQ mvgvb¨ †nvK hZ hv w`‡qwQ Zv-B n‡q‡Q Kvj hv n‡e bv †kva KLbI Avi †`qv-†bqvi mgqUv msnvi|

iex›`ªbv_ bv G‡j †m c~lY Ave„Z †_‡K †hZ Am‡PZb gvby‡li `„wónxb Avov‡j †MuvRv gvby‡li †kÖô AR©b, wek^vm I fvjevmvq ˆZwi gvbexq nv`©¨ c„w_ex, wbe©vK †mŠ›`h©, evK¨nxb gvby‡li Kv‡Q D‡b¥vwPZ nj wecyj c„w_ex iƒcmx †`ªŠc`x;

wd‡i ZvKv‡bvi B”Qv Rv‡M hw` AjmZvi wbqg fvOv `‡j †` QzU, †` QzU †fv‡ii cvwL †Zvi nv‡ZB euvae wcÖq ivwL|

iex›`ªbv_ bv G‡j Ck^‡ii n¯Í‡ÿc †_‡K wemwR©Z nZ weï× avb‡LZ AvZ¥gMœ †mZv‡ii †g‡Ni msMx‡Z a„Z b„Z¨iZ gq~i-Kjvc|

24

AvM÷ 2019

†R¨vr¯œvm¤úª`vq RvwKi Rvdivb

Rj Lv‡ev, I‡Mv Zzwg †Vuv‡U K‡i wb‡q G‡mv Rj| AwšÍ‡gi bxj †_‡K, Amgvß fvjevmv †_‡K, wb‡q G‡mv Rj| G‡KKwU c~wY©gvi ci g„Zz¨ nq G‡KKRb Kwei| Zvici Av‡m GK A‡Pbv ågi, dzu‡K †`q cÖvY, †eu‡P I‡V Kwe| Avevi †m wcó nq Puv‡`i PvKvq| ivZfi, myig¨ Pw›`ªgv-†µvKvwiR †`‡L †eu‡P _v‡K Kwe| g~jZ ¯^‡cœi ïiæ †mB DcZ¨Kvq, †hLv‡b evN I nwiY GKB Nv‡U Rj Lvq| AvR Z‡e evN Avi nwi‡Yi Amgvß cÖ‡ivPbv †_‡K †Vuv‡U K‡i wb‡q G‡mv Rj| cÖ_g Pz¤^‡b Avnv Kx K‡i †h Xz‡K †Mj †kdvwji NªvY, †R‡bQ wK? †e`bvjywßi c‡_ wewQ‡q w`j †K dzj? Rxe‡bi cÖ_g †Mvjv‡c g„Zz¨ _v‡K, nvq! Rv‡b bv †cÖwgK|

†gvwgb †g‡n`xi `ywU KweZv kixi

¯^vc‡`i `‡ivRv w`‡q mgc©‡Yi fvlv †f‡m †f‡m Av‡m fqsKi ivwÎwjwc fz‡j hvq AÜKvi| dz‡jiv †ivÏy‡i myLR n‡q I‡V †VuvUR gvqvq Avb‡Kviv wkjvwjwc cvV †_‡K †KqvcvZvi ce© Aewa aijvi †Rvqvi G‡m jy‡d †bq Zxi| †XDfvOv M½vq Av‡jvi myiZnvj P‡j ïK‡bv wbqvgK †Kv_vq †hb nvwi‡q hvq AevwiZ fvjevmvi gb M‡j M‡j| eKz‡ji w¯œ»Nªv‡Y Nygvq AvKvk| wknwiZ AÜKvi avi K‡i Avqbvi Av‡jv Kv‡jv hvq, Av‡jv Av‡m wkíxZ †cÖ‡g g‡bi fvR †Lv‡j †Pv‡Li kixi...

gvwU

mgy`ª fz‡j hvq †gvnbv-wVKvbv AvQ‡o c‡o iO †ivÏyi wigvK© K‡i iv‡L ÿ‡q hvIqv Av‡jvi mKvj| A‡Pbv wbbv` Av‡m wd‡i hvq KuvVvjPvcvq kv`v kv`v w`bvq‡b wb‡q Av‡m ﮋZv iƒc| Pzc K‡i _vKv †gN Svwc‡q Avm‡ZB _v‡K fvjev‡m e‡j GB gvwU...

iex›`ªbv_

PÂj kvnwiqvi

¸iæ‡`e, Uvb †bB Uvb †bB ewj Zey cuwP‡k ˆekvL G‡j Qz‡U hvB wkjvB`‡ni KzwVevwo| wM‡q ewm eKzjZjvi Nv‡U| Ny‡i Ny‡i †`wL KzwVevwoi †fZi-evwni| †`wL †Zvgvi wbR nv‡Z AuvKv wkíKg© †Zvgvi wewfbœ eq‡mi d‡UvMÖvd| cvjwK, †Pqvi, cÙvi ev‡U, †jLvi †Uwej AviI KZwKQz| †`qv‡j UvOv‡bv †Zvgvi Ifvi ¯§vU© Qwei mv‡_ Zzwj †mjwdI| ¸iæ‡`e, wK †h Avb‡›`i eb¨v †Zvgvi D‡Vvb Ry‡o Kwe‡`i AvÇv, iƒcmx †g‡qi euvafvOv nvwm| Kuvmvi evmb nv‡Z wKkv‡ixi AevK Pvnwb Mv‡b M‡í gv‡Zvqviv cwP‡k ˆekvL| wUwfi P¨v‡b‡j ïay †Zvgvi e›`bv| ¸iæ‡`e, †Zvgvi Rb¥w`b e‡j K_v ¸iæ‡`e, Kv‡b Kv‡b ewj †kv‡bv Avwg wKš‘ †Zvgv‡KB fvj‡e‡m eûevi Qz‡U †MwQ wkjvB`‡ni KzwVevwo, †Rvovmuv‡Kv kvwšÍwb‡KZb, `w¶YwWwn, wcVv‡fvM| ¸iæ‡`e, cÙvq †bŠKv fvwm‡q MÖvg Qvov IB ivOv gvwUi c_ gvwo‡q hw` GKevi Zzwg mwZ¨ mwZ¨ Avm‡Z Zvn‡j †`L‡Z KZ fvjevwm GB Avwg †Zvgv‡KB KZ fvjev‡m †Zvgv‡K †lvj‡KvwU gvby‡li †`k|

GKwU D¾¡j †Nvov iwb AwaKvix

cv‡q †nu‡U µgvMZ iv‡Zi AvKv‡k meyR †g‡Ni wmuwo †e‡q GKwU D¾¡j †Nvov †b‡g Gj eywS! µgk †NvovwU bv‡P †Pv‡Li ¸nvq| fxlY cÖjyä K‡i Aïf AvZ¥viv AÜKvi A‡±vcv‡m g„Zz¨ evmv euv‡a... ga¨iv‡Z Ak¦ÿzi ؇›Ø wbišÍi RjšÍ wPZvq †`wL g„Zz¨i †bvOi|

AvM÷ 2019

25

cÖeÜ

we‡`ªvnx‡PZbvq Igi ˆLqvg I bRiæ‡ji mv`„k¨ W. Avkivd wc›Uz

wek¦mvwn‡Z¨ weL¨vZ Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K‡`i Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q‡Qb A‡bK AbyR Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K| Gme weL¨vZ Kwei g‡a¨ †nvgvi, M¨v‡U, †mK&mwcqi, Uj÷q, nvwdR, iæwg, †kL mvw`, †di‡`Šmx, Igi ˆLqvg, iex›`ªbv_ cÖgy‡Li bvg D‡jøL Kiv hvq| G‡`i Øviv A‡bK Kwe-mvwnwZ¨KB cÖfvweZ n‡q‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Dci cÖfve jÿ Kiv hvq dviwm Kwe Igi ˆLqv‡gi| ïay bRiæj bb, A‡bK evOvwj KweB ˆLqvg Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q‡Qb ev ˆLqv‡gi fvem¤ú` Zuv‡`i Kv‡e¨ MÖnY K‡i‡QbÑ Gu‡`i g‡a¨ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, †gvwnZjvj gRyg`vi, eyׇ`e emy cÖgy‡Li bvg D‡jøL‡hvM¨| iex›`ªhy‡M Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg| iex›`ªm~h© hLb ga¨MM‡b ZLb A‡bK KweB iex›`ªcÖfv‡e cÖfvweZ n‡qwQ‡jbÑ 26

AvM÷ 2019

ZLb A‡bK KweB iex›`ªcÖfv‡e cÖfvweZ n‡qwQ‡jbÑ G ejq †_‡K Zviv wKQz‡ZB †hb †ei n‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| bRiæ‡ji mgmgvwqK Kwe‡`i Ici iex›`ªcÖfve GgbB cÖKU n‡qwQj †h, wZwi‡ki Kweiv Gi weiæ×Pvi‡Y KweZv †j‡Lb| wKš‘ bRiæj G e„‡Ëi evB‡i wQ‡jb| wZwb Zvi Kve¨-KweZvq cÖvwZw¯^K GK cwigÐj M‡o †Zv‡jb, †hLv‡b ïay wZwbB ivRv| iex›`ªbv_ wKsev evOvwj Avi †KvbI AMÖR Kwe‡`i Øviv bRiæj cÖfvweZ bv n‡jI dviwm Kwe‡`i Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡qwQ‡jb| we‡kl K‡i gnvKwe nvwdR I Igi ˆLqvg Øviv wZwb †ewk cÖfvweZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Gi KviYI wQj| bRiæj mivmwi dviwm †_‡K Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb Zuv‡`i Pvi cO&w³i KweZvÑ iæevBqvZ| Avi G Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡qB bRiæj Igi ˆLqv‡gi a¨vb-aviYv, wPšÍv-fvebv Z_v Igi-`k©‡bi m‡½ cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ibÑ hv †_‡K wZwb A‡bKUvB cÖfvweZ nb| KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg Igi ˆLqv‡gi Kve¨ Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q †m¸‡jv‡K Qq fv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb| Zv nj: 1.wkKvqv-B-†ivRMvi A_©vr MÖ‡ni †di ev A`„‡ói cÖwZ Aby‡hvM; 2. nRI A_©vr fÐeKavwg©K‡`i cÖwZ †køl-we`ªƒc; 3. wdivwdqv I Imvwjqv A_©vr wcÖqvi wein I wgjbwelqK KweZv; 4. evnvwiqv A_©vr emšÍ, dzj, cvwL ev cÖK…wZwelqK KweZv; 5. Kzdwiqv A_©vr ag©kv¯¿ weiæ× KweZvmg~n| ¯^M©-biK, evwn¨K Dcvmbvi AmviZv, cvc-cy‡Y¨i fq cÖf„wZ KweZv¸‡jv Gi AšÍfz©³; 6. gybvRvZ A_©vr †Lv`vi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv| Z‡e G cÖv_©bv mvaviY †jv‡Ki cÖv_©bvi gZ bq, G cÖv_©bv mywdR‡gi m‡½ m¤úK© hy³| bRiæ‡ji Kve¨ ev KweZvi w`‡K `„wócvZ Ki‡j †m¸‡jv‡KI Avgiv Qq fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi| †hgb: 1. ˆbivR¨ev`x KweZv; 2. †cÖg I bvix welqK KweZv; 3. cÖK…wZ welqK KweZv; 4.we‡`ªvn I mvg¨ev`x KweZv; 5. Ck¦i ¯‘wZ ev ag©xq fw³g~jK KweZv; 6.

Ava¨vwZ¥K ev fveev`x KweZv| KweZvi †kÖwYKi‡YI Igi ˆLqv‡gi m‡½ bRiæ‡ji wKQzUv wgj jÿ¨ Kiv hvq, Z‡e KweZv we‡kølY Ki‡Z †M‡j Zv‡Z cy‡ivcywi mv`„k¨ cvIqv hv‡e bv| †hgb Ig‡ii cÖv_©bvg~jK KweZvi m‡½ bRiæ‡ji cÖv_©bv ev fw³g~jK KweZvi ˆecixZ¨ wPÎB jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| †Zgwb ˆLqv‡gi evnvwiqv ev cÖK…wZ welqK KweZv wKsev wcÖqvi †cÖg-weinwelqK KweZvi m‡½ bRiæ‡ji cÖK…wZ ev bvix‡cÖg welqK KweZvi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ mvgvb¨B| Z‡e Ig‡ii AvcvZ ag©kv¯¿ weiæ× KweZvmg~n ev ¯^M©-biK, evwn¨K Dcvmbvi AmviZv, cvc-c~‡Y¨i fq BZ¨vw` welqK KweZv¸‡jvi m‡½ bRiæ‡ji mvg¨ev`x †PZbvg~jK KweZv¸‡jvi fve-mv`„k¨ cvIqv hvq| Avgv‡`i g‡b nq, ˆLqv‡gi G mgvR-we‡`ªvng~jK KweZv¸‡jv c‡oB bRiæj mvg¨ev`x †PZbvg~jK KweZv¸‡jv wjL‡Z DØy× n‡qwQ‡jb| Igi ˆLqvg †hgb mgv‡Ri wewfbœ Am½wZ, ag©xq †Muvovwgi weiæ‡× †mv”Pvi wQ‡jb †Zgwb bRiæj‡KI †`Lv hvq| Igi mgvRcwZ‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡j‡QbÑ †n kn‡ii gydwZ! Zzwg wec`Mvgx Kg †Zv bI cv‡bvb¥Ë Avgvi †P‡q ZzwgB †ewk †eûk nI| gvbe-i³ †kvl Zzwg, Avwg ïwl AvOzi-Lyb i³-wcqvmy †K †ewk G `yR‡bi, ZzwgB KI| Avi bRiæj e‡j‡QbÑ ÿzavZzi wkï Pvq bv ¯^ivR, Pvq `y‡Uv fvZ GKUz byb †ejv e‡q hvq Lvq wb †Kv evQv, KwP †c‡U Zvi R¡‡j Av¸b|... †Ku‡` ewj , I‡Mv fMevb Zzwg AvwRI AvQ wK? Kvwj I Pzb †Kb I‡V bv KÕ Zvnv‡`i Mv‡j, hviv Lvq GB wkïi Lyb| mgvR‡K Mfxi AšÍ`©„wó w`‡q ch©‡eÿY K‡iwQ‡jb Igi| ZvB mgvRcwZ, kn‡ii gydwZ, bxwZevwMk, †gvjøv-†gŠjwe Z_vKw_Z Ávbx-cwÐZ I `vk©wbK Kv‡iv fÐvwgB Zuvi `„wó Govqwb| G‡`i mK‡ji gy‡Lvk Ly‡j w`‡q‡Qb Igi| d‡j ag©¸iæiv Zuv‡K ag©‡`ªvnx, bvw¯ÍK, Kv‡di e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i| bRiæjI Ggb cwiw¯’wZi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB ÔAvgvi ˆKwdqZÕ KweZvq wZwb e‡j‡QbÑ

†gŠ-†jvfx hZ †gŠjex Avi †gvjøviv Kb nvZ †b‡o †`e-†`exi bvg gy‡L Av‡b, m‡e `vI cvwRUvi RvZ †g‡i| d‡Zvqv w`jvg Kv‡di KvRx I hw`I knx` nB‡Z ivwR I! Avgcviv-cov nvgeov †gviv GL‡bv †eovB RvZ †g‡i| Igi G ag©v܇`i weiæ‡× we‡`ªvnx K‡É e‡jbÑ LvRv! †Zvgvi `iev‡i †gvi GKwU ïay AviwR GBÑ _vgvI Dc‡`‡ki NUv, gyw³ Avgvi GB c‡_B| `„wó‡`v‡l †`LQ euvKv Avgvi †mvRv-mij c_ Avgvq †Q‡o fv‡jv K‡iv Suvcmv †Zvgvi Pÿz‡KB| †h mg¯Í †gvjøv-†gŠjwe, fÐ wci-`i‡ek ag©xq Dcvmbvq Av¯Ívbv †M‡o mij mvaviY gvbyl‡`i ¯^‡M©i †jvf I bi‡Ki fq †`wL‡q D`i ms¯’vb K‡i Igi Zv‡`i N„Yv K‡i‡Qb| G bxwZevwMkiv nq‡Zv AnsKvi K‡i ej‡eb, Zviv g` cvb K‡ib bv| wKš‘ Zviv Ggb wKQz fqsKi cvc Ki‡QÑ hvi cv‡k gvZvj-e`iv wkïi mgvb| Ig‡ii K_vqÑ †`vl w`I bv g`¨cvqxi †Zvgiv hviv LvI bv g` fv‡jv Kivi _vK‡j wKQz, g` LvIqv †gvi n‡Zv i`| g` bv wc‡qI †n bxwZwe`, †Zvgiv †h me K‡iv cvc Zvnvi Kv‡Q AvgivI wkï, nB bv hZB gvZvj-e`| ïay †gvjøv-†gŠjwe, ag©vÜiv bq, bRiæ‡ji Kv‡Q Kg‡ewk mevB cvcx| fÐvwg Avi Qj-PvZywi‡Z Kv‡iv †P‡q †KD Kg bq| GUvB wbôzi ev¯ÍeZv| ZvB bRiæj Zuvi ÔcvcÕ KweZvq KvD‡KB Qvo †`bwb| wZwb †KvbI jy‡KvPzwi bv K‡i mivmwi e‡j‡QbÑ Av`g nB‡Z ïiæ K‡i GB bRiæj ZK m‡e Kg-†ewk K‡i cv‡ci Qzwi‡Z cy‡Y¨ K‡i‡Q R‡en| wek¦ cvc¯’vb A‡a©K Zvi fMevb Avi A‡a©K kqZvb| ag©vÜiv †kv‡bv A‡b¨i cvc MwYevi Av‡M wb‡R‡`i cvc †Mv‡bv| Igi ˆLqv‡gi `k©‡bi g~‡j GKUv MfxiZi ˆbivk¨ I †e`bv jy°vwqZ Av‡Q| wb›`y‡Kiv Zuv‡K bvw¯ÍK-Kv‡di Dcvwa w`‡jI wZwb G‡Kev‡i a‡g© Awek¦vmx wQ‡jb bv| GB m„wó †h wbi_©K wZwb Zv g‡bcÖv‡Y MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GB Rxeb hw` A_©nxb nq, gvbyl hw` wbqwZi µxobK nq Ges g„Zy¨i ci hw` gvby‡li †KvbI Aw¯ÍZ¡ bv _v‡K Z‡e G c„w_exi m„wói D‡Ïk¨ Kx? G mskqevw`Zvi Kvi‡YB wZwb cvc-c~‡Y¨ mgvb wek¦vmxÑ GK nv‡Z †gvi Zmwe †Lv`vi, Avi nv‡Z †gvi jvj Møvm A‡a©K †gvi c~Y¨¯œvZ, A‡a©K cv‡c Kij MÖvm| ag©vÜiv bRiæj‡KI bvw¯ÍK-Kv‡di Dcvwa w`‡qwQj Ig‡ii g‡Zv cÖPwjZ mgvR-e¨e¯’v I ag©wek¦v‡mi cÖwZ weiæ×PviY Kivi Kvi‡Y| Z‡e Ig‡ii g‡Zv bRiæj Ggb mskqev`x wQ‡jb bv| Zuvi g‡a¨ m`v wµqvkxj wQj gvbe‡cÖg| G gvbe‡cÖg wQj `yÕfv‡M wef³ : bvix‡cÖg I mvgev`x Z_v we‡`ªvnx‡PZbv| G †ÿ‡ÎI Ig‡ii g‡Zv Zuvi Kwe cÖK… wZ wØav wef³| ZvB Zuvi K‡É †kvbv hvqÑ gg GK nv‡Z †gvi euv‡ki euvkix Avi nv‡Z iY Zzh©| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, ag©vÜiv Kx g‡b Kij wK Kij bv, †m wPšÍv †hgb Igi ˆLqvg K‡ibwb †Zgwb KvRx bRiæj BmjvgI K‡ibwb| Zv‡`i `yR‡biB wek¦vm wQj gvby‡li cÖwZ gvby‡li fvjevmv _vK‡j, gvbyl gvbyl‡K †kvlY bv Ki‡j, wnsmv-we‡Øl fz‡j †M‡jÑ †mUvB n‡e cÖK…Z ¯^M©| Avi G Kvi‡YB Zv‡`i we‡`ªvn wQj cÖPwjZ RxY© mgvRe¨e¯’vi weiæ‡×| Avi G w`K w`‡qB Igi ˆLqvg I KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi mv`„k¨ jÿYxq| W. Avkivd wc›Uz wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK

AvM÷ 2019

27

cÖeÜ

we¯§„ZcÖvq iwe ˆgÎ MvRx AvwRRyi ingvb

evsjv fvlv mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZi iwe, iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii ci iex›`ªbv_ bv‡g ûMwji Kwe I cÖvewÜK iex›`ªbv_ mvgšÍ (Rb¥: 1935), gvj`‡ni Kwe I QovKvi iex›`ªbv_ cv‡Ð (Rb¥: 1975), K‡jøvjhy‡Mi †jLK iex›`ªbv_ e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Ges Kwe, K_vwkíx I bvU¨Kvi iex›`ªbv_ ˆgÎ, ms‡ÿ‡c iwe ˆgÎ (†hv‡MkP›`ª evMj) ˆPÎ gv‡mi †KvbI GK iweev‡i h‡kvi †Rjvq wkjvB`n gnKzgvi dvwRjcy‡i 1895 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡jI Zv‡`i Avw`wbevm wQj dwi`cyi †Rjvi bv`ywiqv MÖv‡g| iwei evev-gvi `ytmvnmB ej‡Z n‡e hLb gv_vi Dci R¡jšÍ m~‡h©i gZ R¡j‡Qb iex›`ªbv_ ZLb kyay iweev‡ii RvZK nIqvq †Q‡ji bvg ivL‡jb iex›`ªbv_, bv Zv‡`i g‡bi g‡a¨ GB evmbv jywK‡q wQj †h, Zv‡`i mšÍvb n‡e evsjvi wØZxq iex›`ªbv_? Ggb Avkv ev ¯^cœ _vKvUv Awfbe bq, A¯^vfvweKI bq| iwe ˆg‡Îi g¨vwUªKz‡jkb h‡kv‡ii ˆkjKzcv nvB ¯‹z‡j (1913), AvBG Ges weG h_vµ‡g KjKvZvi e½evmx K‡j‡R (1915 I 1917)| 28

AvM÷ 2019

Gg G cvViZ Ae¯’vq cÖ_g gnvhy×, iæk wecøe I Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi DËv‡c ZvwoZ Av‡e‡M †f‡m †M‡jb †¯ªvZ¯^Zx‡Z, DZjgvZj evZv‡m, g„Zz¨ NUj D”PZi cv‡Vi| †b‡g co‡jb mgvRms¯‹v‡i, gyyw³ Pv&B‡jb bvix-`y`©kve, DbœwZ PvB‡jb IivI DcRvwZ‡`i Ges †`k-gvZ…Kvi `ytL †gvP‡b AvZ¥wb‡qvM Ki‡jb ¯^cœ-we‡fviZvq| ¯^cœ I Zvobvi g‡a¨ Gmgq Zuvi AšÍi-mwj‡j †XD †Zv‡j mvwnZ¨vbyivM, euvP‡Z PvB‡jb mvwn‡Z¨i g„Yvj a‡i| ZLb m‡egvÎ w·kvËi mvwnZ¨avivi bvjv-cÖevn| †mB avivi cÖ_g mšÍvb eyׇ`e emyi gg©evYx (1925) †Zv iex›`ªbv_ ˆg‡Îi wØZxq cÖKvk wmÜymwir (1926) Ges Z…Zxq Rxebvb›` `v‡ki SivcvjK (1927)| GB avivq M‡íi †ÿ‡Î iwe ˆgÎ I AwPšÍ¨Kzgvi †mb¸ß `yÕR‡bB cÖ_g| KviY 1928-G †ei nq iwei _vW© K¬vm Ges AwPšÍ¨i UzUv-dzUv| Gu‡`i AMÖR wef~wZf~lY gy‡Lvcva¨vq I e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi M‡íi eB cÖ_g †ei nq 1931 I 1934-G| †m wn‡m‡e ïiæ‡ZB mvwn‡Z¨ cwic°Zv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb iwe ˆgÎ| G mgq m‡ivRKzgvi evq‡PŠayix m¤úvw`Z bekw³ cwÎKvq iwe ˆg‡Îi GKwU ivR‡`ªvng~jK KweZv cÖKvwkZ n‡j †mB Aciv‡a m‡ivRKzgvi‡K †ek wKQzw`b †Rj LvU‡Z nq| G‡Z cÖZxqgvb nq iwe ˆgÎ †KvbI mvaviY †jLK wQ‡jb bv, wQ‡jb †`ªvnx I cÖMwZkxj| iex›`ªbv_ ˆg‡Îi cÖwZfv, cVb-cvVb, gvbe`i`, mvwnZ¨ †Ljv, AvÇv, cÖej im‡eva I PÂjZv AvK…ó K‡iwQj mgmvgwqK †jLK mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq,cwigj †Mv¯^vgx, m‡ivRKzgvi ivq‡PŠayix, Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, mRbxKvšÍ `vm, †hv‡MkP›`ª evMj, cÖg_ bv_ ivq, A‡kvK P‡Ævcva¨vq, †hvMvb›` `vk, mykxjKzgvi †`-mn †gvwnZjvj gRyg`vi‡K ch©šÍ| Guiv g~jZ AvÇv w`‡Zb kwbev‡ii wPwVi `߇i| iwe ˆgÎ GB cwÐZR‡bi AvÇvi Ab¨Zg ZiæY m`m¨ wQ‡jb G Kvi‡Y †h, Zuvi w`j‡Lvjv †gRvR I m`vjvcx ¯^fve Ges Zuvi `gdvUv‡bv nvwmi Mí, i½-e¨‡½ gRwjmwU n‡q DVZ cÖvYešÍ| wZwb wQ‡jb m`ve¨¯Í gvbyl, †hb GK wbS©wiYx, †hv‡MkP›`ª evM‡ji fvlvq ÔAvgv‡`i wbKU wZwb iwe ˆgÎ ewjqvB cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| Agb cÖvYPÂj gvbyl Avwg `ywU †`wL bvB| D®‹Ly®‹ Pzj, wXjvXvjv Rvgv, QzwU‡Z QzwU‡Z Avwm‡Zb, LvwbKÿY ewmqvB Zwor MwZ‡Z Pwjqv hvB‡Zb|Õ GB bÿ·jv‡K wZwbI Kg D¾j bÿÎ wQ‡jb bv| 1927 mv‡j Z_vKw_Z AvaywbKcš’x cwÎKv K‡jøvj, Kvwj-Kjg, cÖMwZ I a~cQvqvi mv‡_ kwbev‡ii wPwVi Av`k©, D‡Ïk¨ I cÖKiY wb‡q GK gnv weev` ïiæ nq| kwbev‡ii wPwV wQj iÿYkxj I cÖvPxbcš’x e‡j cÖPvwiZ Ges K‡jøvjxqiv wQj cÖMwZ I be¨cš’x e‡j weÁvwcZ| GB `yB cš’x‡`i weev` hLb Zz‡½, ZLb `yÕcÿ mvwjwm gvb‡jb iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi‡K| ˆeVK emj 4 I 7 ˆPÎ 1334 †Rvovmuv‡Kvi wewPÎv fe‡b| †`Lv hv‡Q mbvZbcš’x e‡j L¨vZ mRbxKvšÍ, bxi` †Pxayix †gvwnZjvj ebvg cÖMwZev`x kirP›`ª, AwPšÍ¨Kzgvi, eyׇ`e emy BZ¨vw` mgš^‡q MwVZ mvwj‡m mbvZbx‡`i c‡ÿ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_ ˆgÎ, (K‡jøv‡ji Kvj, n‡i›`ª wmsnivq) G‡Z eyS‡Z Amyweav nq bv iwe ˆgÎ ZLb mvwnZ¨RM‡Z Kg ¸iæZ¡c~b© e¨w³ wQ‡jb bv| gvÎ AvUwÎk eQ‡i Zuvi AKvj g„Z¨ n‡q‡Q e‡j Avgvi Zuv‡K we¯§„Z ne? GZUv AK…ZÁZv Avi †hLv‡bB PjyK bv †Kb mvwnZ¨ †ÿ‡Î P‡j bv, KviY mvwnwZ¨KivB †Zv mgv‡Ri me‡P‡q gvbweK gvbyl| iex›`ª-hy‡Mi AZ¨šÍ cÖwZkÖæwZkxj GB mvwnwZ¨K whwb wQ‡jb mvaviY gvby‡li myL-`yt‡Li mnPi, mgvR-Am½wZi wPšÍK, iwmKRb, Av`‡k©i cÖwZfz I mijZvq wkïi gZb Ges Zviæ‡Y¨ bRiæ‡ji gZ Ziw½ZÑ †mB D‡b¥l-Db¥yL dzjwU iex›`ª-cÖqv‡Yi AvU eQi Av‡M S‡i †Mj Li`ycy‡i| gvÎ GK `k‡Ki mvwnZ¨mvabvq wZwb evsjv mvwnZ¨‡K mg„× K‡i †M‡Qb GKwU Kve¨MÖš’ (c~‡e©B D‡jøwLZ), MíMÖš’: _vW© K¬vm (1935), evmwšÍKv (1947), w`evKix (1338), D`vmxi gvV (1338), civRq, w·jvPb KweivR (1933, Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY 1947), bvU¨MÖš’: gvbgqx Mvj©m ¯‹zj (1339) Ges Kvbvgvgv (Amgvß)| GQvov w`evKi kg©v QÙbv‡g kwbev‡ii wPwV‡Z Zuvi A‡bK¸‡jv mvwnZ¨g~j¨m¤úbœ iPbv cÖKvwkZ nq| wjL‡Zb †m-Kv‡ji fviZel©, e½kÖx, kwbev‡ii wPwV,

bekw³ Avb›`evRvi BZ¨vw` weL¨vZ me cwÎKvq| Avb›`evRv‡ii Ô`wa K`©gÕ Kjvg Ges `ywU Dcb¨v‡mi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb †jLK my‡`e emy (†KviK, cÖvK&kvi` msL¨v, KjKvZv, 2014)| GZ Aí mg‡q GZ hvi †jLv‡jwL, mvwnZ¨m„wóÑ Zuvi †Zv GZUv Ae‡njv Abv`i cÖvc¨ wQj bv, wQj bv AeÁvi AÜKv‡i nvwi‡q hvIqvi K_v| Zey GUvB mwZ¨Ñ wZwb wK AvR †KejB ¯§„wZ, †KejB AZxZ? _vW© K¬vm hZ Zuvi ¯§iYxq iPbv, ZZwaK ¯§iYxq iPbv gvbgqx Mvj©m ¯‹zzj| G bvU‡Ki bvg Rv‡bb bv Ggb evOvwj Lyu‡R cvIqv gykwKj, Avevi Zvi iPwqZv iex›`ªbv_ ˆgÎ GUv Rv‡bb Ggb evOvwj Lyu‡R cvIqv fvi| ¯ªóv Ges m„wó †h‡nZz `yB-B mZ¨, †m‡nZz †mB mZ¨ bv Rvbv Aciva| Rvbv hvq mRbxKvšÍ Zuvi AwZ wcÖq e¨½ iPbvq wm×n¯Í iwe ˆg·K GKwU i½bvUK †jLvi Rb¨ GKw`b †Rvi K‡i wb‡Ri N‡i AvU‡K †i‡L GB bvUKwU wjwL‡qwQ‡jb, ÔGKUv cyiv w`b jvwMqvwQj| M„wnYx Rvbvjvc‡_ GB mgq Zvnv‡K Nb Nb Pv mieivn KwiqvwQ‡jb (¯§„wZPviY, mRbxKvšÍ)| Zv‡ZB GB Agi bvU‡Ki m„wó| Zvivk¼i e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôiex›`ªbv‡_i wPiKzgvi mfvi ci Ggb mygayi nvm¨i‡mi wgjbvšÍK bvUK evsjvq Avi †jLv nqwb| (iex›`ª ˆgÎ ¯§iY msL¨v, kwbev‡ii wPwV, dvêyb 1339)| ejv hvq iwe ˆg‡Îi gv÷vi wcm gvbgqx Mvj©©m ¯‹zj| Zuvi cwiwPwZ, RbwcÖqZvi †K›`ªwe›`y GB bvUKwU| 1932 mv‡j bvUKwU cÖKv‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_B ÷vi w_‡qUv‡ii wW‡i±i nwi`vm P‡Ævcva¨vq bvUKwU g‡Â wb‡q Av‡mb| bvU‡Ki bvqK gvb‡mi f‚wgKvq iƒc`vb K‡ib Rni Mv½ywj| Gi †eZvi bvU¨iƒc †`Iqv n‡j 1933 mv‡j AvKvkevYx †_‡K GwU m¤úªPvwiZ nq| Awfbq K‡ib weL¨vZ †eZvi wkíx b„‡cb gRyg`vi I ex‡i›`ªK…ò f`ª| bvUKwUi RbwcÖqZv GZUvB AvKvk †Qvuqv wQj †q 1935 I 1958 mv‡j `yÕevi Gi Pjw”PÎvqb nq| Õ58-i Pjw”P‡Î gvb‡mi f‚wgKvq DËgKzgvi Ges nvivwbwai f‚wgKvq Awfbq K‡ib Rni ivq| Gici bvUKwU‡K Avbv nq ÔisgnjÕ-G| 2004 mv‡j mgxÿY bvU¨‡Mvôxi c¼R gywÝ bvUKwU Avevi g‡Â wb‡q Av‡mb| me wg‡j evsjvi gvbyl kZ kZ iRbx Dc‡fvM K‡i GB bvU‡Ki im| ZviciI iwe ˆgÎ AveQvqv AÜKv‡i XvKv GKwU bvg| GZUv Ae‡njvi wK wZwb †hvM¨? evOvwj `ytLcÖeY RvwZ| †h a‡b-gv‡b-g‡b `yLx| Zvi Kvbœv Av‡Q, nvwm †bB, `ytL wbišÍi, myL Zvi mq bv, eܨZ¡ wPišÍb| iwe evOvwji GB Ro‡Z¡i Aemvb NUv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Zuvi †QvUMí I bvU‡Ki gva¨‡g| wZwb evOvwj‡K nvmv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h nvwm n‡e Rxe‡bi ewntcÖKk| _ vW© K¬v‡mi Mímn Zuvi †kl †jLv Mí Rjcvwb; hv Zuvi g„Zz¨i Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© cÖKvwkZ nq fviZel© cwÎKvq 20 el© 2q LÐ-3q msL¨v dvêyb 1339 mv‡j| MíwU‡Z nvm¨im I Uªv‡RwWi GK Ac~e© mgvnvi †`wL `yB mncvQx I wg‡Z cÖvYnwi I cÖvYK…òi Rxe‡b| MíwU †kl n‡q‡Q cÖvYK…òi wbivgqnxb R¡‡i| MíwU cÖKv‡ki ciciB †jLK iscyi hvb Zuvi Amy¯’ gv‡K †`L‡Z| †mLv‡bB `k NÈvi R¡‡i iwe ˆg‡Îi Rxebvemvb N‡U| Zuvi g‡a¨ †h R¡ivZ¼ wQj †mUv gvbgqx Mvj©m ¯‹zj bvU‡KI Av‡Q, g¨v‡jwiqvq AvµvšÍ MÖvgevmxi AvnvRvwi‡Z| ejv hvq Zuvi Rxeb I mvwnZ¨ wQj Awfbœ m~‡Î Muv_v| hviv _vW© K¬v‡mi hvÎx, mvaviY, †eKvi, ewÂZ, Amnvq Zv‡`i wb‡qB iwe ˆg‡Îi mvwnZ¨m„wói g~j cÖeYZv cÖwZfvwmZ| kirP›`ª, Zvivk¼i, wef~wZf~l‡Yi †jLvq MÖvgevsjvi mvaviY gvby‡li myL-`yt‡Li †h wbLuyZ wPÎ mRxeZvq Aw¼Z, Zvi mv‡_ iwe ˆg‡Îi †jLvq Dcwi wnmv‡e cvIqv hvq wbg©j nvm¨im| kirP›`ª, wef~wZf~lY gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi †jLvqI i‡q‡Q †mB i‡mi QovQwo| `ytL, ˆ`b¨, `vwi`ª †h Rxe‡bi m¤ú`, iwe ˆg‡Îi †jLvq Zvi gayi fvl¨ Db¥xwjZ| †h Rxeb myLm¤ú`-cÖvPz‡h© ficyi, bv PvB‡ZB †g‡j me PvIqv-cvIqv, †hLv‡b AkÖæ †bB, wbivkv †bB, Abv`i †bB, †m Rxeb‡Zv giægq, †m Rxeb Pvbwb iwe ˆgÎ, Zuvi cÖwZwU †jLvq ZvB dz‡U I‡V †mB RxebKzwZ| GQvov Zvi wkïcÖvY †h gvbylwU m`v gyLwiZ wQj Zuvi AšÍ‡i, Zv‡K K‡jøvwjZ n‡e †`wL Mímg‡MÖ| nvwm-Kvbœvi †`vjvP‡j Zviv iex›`ªbv‡_i dwUK-

AvM÷ 2019

29

Zvivc`, kirP‡›`ªi B›`ªbv_ivgjvj ev wef‚wZf~l‡Yi ivYy †h w¯œ» nvm¨i‡m, ggZvq, gg©‡e`bvq evOvwji N‡i N‡i wPwÎZ, iwe ˆg‡Îi wkïPwiθ‡jvI †Zgwb Avgv‡`i Avb›`-†e`bvi wbZ¨ mnPi| Zuvi m„wó‡K ZvB Ae‡njv Kiv mnR bq| cÖMwZ I K‡jøvj †Mvôx hviv w·kvËi AvaywbK e‡j L¨vZ, hviv iex›`ªwe‡ivax, cÖ_we‡ivax, mgKvjÿzä, †bwZ I mskqev`x, D”Q…•Lj-D‡jøvj, Awb‡KZ I †hŠbZvwoZ Ges cvðvZ¨ fveavivcyó, iwe ˆgÎ †mKv‡ji n‡qI a‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb gvby‡li wPivqZ Rxebaviv‡K, gvby‡li gnZ¡ I Av`k©‡K, iex›`ª-kir fvebv‡K, cÖ_v I cig‡K, MÖvg kû‡i Rxe‡bi mvij¨‡K Ges mZ¨-my›`‡ii `k©b‡K| Zuvi fvjevmv I †cÖ‡gi g‡a¨ Avb›` Av‡Q, gayiZv Av‡Q, we‡”Q` bq, wgjbB †gŠwjK GB †PZbv `vb K‡i‡Q gvbweK `vq, mvgvwRK `vq, mgš^‡qi `vq| we‡klZ gvbgqx Mvj©m ¯‹zj-G Sj‡K I‡V Gme mZ¨| Gi msjvc Ô†h‡Z cvwiÕ, Ô†Kb hveÕ †Zv AvR wg_| lv‡Ui `k‡K ev c‡i hviv DËgKzgvi AwfbxZ gvbgqx Mvj©m ¯‹zj wm‡bgvwU †`‡L‡Qb Zviv wK fzj‡Z cv‡ib Rxeb KZ †ivgvw›UK, KZ imgq, KZ bvUKxq, KZ iwOb Ges wgjbvšÍK? †mB mvšÍ¡bv Rxe‡bi DËg iƒcKvi wQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_ ˆgÎ| GB bvU¨Kvi‡K ZvB †fvjv mnR bq, mnR bq Zuvi AKvjg„Zz¨‡K †fvjv Ges Avgv‡`i mv‡_ Zuvi Rxe‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨Zv‡K| m‡e AwZµvšÍ nIqv Zuvi GK‡kv evBk eQ‡ii Rb¥w`b‡K ¯§iY KiwQ kÖ×vq| me‡P‡q eo K_v Zvi iex›`ª bv‡gi mv_©KZv e„_v hvqwb| cybð: hviv Zuvi Agi m„wó gvbgqx Mvj©m ¯‹zj co‡Z ev g¯’ Ki‡Z Pvb, Zviv GKUz Kó K‡i †LuvR Ki‡j †c‡q hv‡eb KvÂb emy m¤úvw`Z `y®úÖvc¨ mvwnZ¨ msMÖn-Gi 2q LÐwU‡Z bvUKwU| cÖKvkK: wi‡d¬± cvewj‡Kkb, KjKvZv, 1992 I 2002-Gi ms¯‹i‡Y| MvRx AvwRRyi ingvb cÖvewÜK

30

GKvšÍ Avjvc‡b wbgvB fÆvPvh© dL‡i Avjg

K‡qK cÖR‡b¥i †KvwU cvV‡Ki wcÖq Jcb¨vwmK wbgvB fÆvPvh©| Dcgnv‡`‡k me©vwaK cwVZ Zuvi †gg mv‡ne Dcb¨vmwU GLbI mgvb RbwcÖq| KjKvZvi Ag„Z cwÎKvq Zuvi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm ivRavbxi †bc‡_¨ Qvcv n‡qwQj 1963 mv‡j| †mB †_‡K ïiæ| Gici wi‡cvU©vi, cvj©v‡g›U wóªU, †gg mv‡ne, wW‡cøvg¨vU, wgwbevm, gvZvj, BbwKjve, e¨v‡Pji, †Kivwb, Wvwj©s, bvPwb, wcÖqe‡ily, Rskb, cÖ‡ek wb‡la, g¨vWvg, KK‡Uj, AvKvk fiv m~h© Zviv, A¨vs‡jv BwÛqvb, †Mva~wjqvmn 150wU Dcb¨vm wj‡L wZwb RxešÍ wKse`šÍx‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb|

Gme Dcb¨v‡m wZwb me ai‡bi gvby‡li Rxeb‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| †gg mv‡ne Dcb¨v‡mi Pjw”PÎ e· Awdm wnU K‡i‡Q| Zuvi Dcb¨vm wb‡q A‡bK¸‡jv Pjw”PÎ n‡q‡Q| c„w_exi me †`‡ki evOvwj wbgvB fÆvPvh© c‡o‡Qb| wb‡Ri gyÝxqvbvq wZwb Zuvi Dcb¨vm‡K Pz¤^K evwb‡q evOvwj cvVK‡K AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK‡K Kuvw`‡q wZwb wbgvB fÆvPvh© n‡q‡Qb| wZwb Mí Dcb¨vm wb‡q K_v e‡j‡Qb| K_v e‡j‡Qb Rxe‡bi LuywUbvwU welq wb‡q| cÖ_g †jLvi ¯§„wZPvi‡Yi cvkvcvwk cwic~Y© Jcb¨vwmK nIqvi Mí ïwb‡q‡Qb| wbgvB fÆvPvh© e‡j‡Qb, ÔDcb¨v‡m †Pv‡Li Rj _vK‡e| Rxeb msMÖv‡gi BwZnvm _vK‡e| Rxe‡bi gy‡LvgywL n‡q Kjg ai‡Z n‡e| Mv‡Qi Zjvq RovRwo, MovMwo Ki‡j ev”Pv nq| Gme wb‡q Dcb¨vmI †jLv hvq| wKš‘ †h Dcb¨v‡m gvby‡li myL-`ytL Rwo‡q †bB, †m Dcb¨vm KvjRqx n‡Z cv‡i bv| cvVKwcÖqZv cvq bv| †c‡jI Zv ¯’vqx nq bv|Õ wZwb †jLv‡jwL ïiæi Mí †kvbv‡jb, ÔAvwg ZLb wi‡cvU©vi| GKw`b w`wjø‡Z Ag„Z cwÎKvi m¤úv`K ZzlviKvwšÍ †Nv‡li m‡½ †`Lv| wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Avwg cwÎKvi GwWUi n‡qwQ| Zzwg Mí-Dcb¨vm †jL| Avwg Zuvi Drmv‡n Dcb¨vm †jLv ïiæ Kwi| Avgvi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm ivRavbxi †bc‡_¨| Dcb¨vmwU Ag„Z cwÎKvq avivevwnKfv‡e Qvcv nq| †ek cvVKwcÖqZv cvq| Zzlvieveyi Aby‡iv‡a c‡ii mßv‡n Avwg wi‡cvU©vi bv‡g Av‡iKwU Dcb¨vm wjwL| GwUI avivevwnKfv‡e Qvcv nq| Gici wfAvBwc Dcb¨vm Qvcv nq| 1964 mv‡j Avgvi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm eB AvKv‡i †ei nq| GwUi bvg ivRavbxi †bc‡_¨| e‡iY¨ Aa¨vcK, `vk©wbK GK mgq fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZ wQ‡jb m‡e©cjøx ivavK…ò wZwb Avgvi cÖ_g Dcb¨v‡mi gyLe× wj‡L †`b|Õ wZwb ej‡jb, ÔkirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq Avgvi wcÖq Jcb¨vwmK| Avi Avwg Av‡gwiKvi Jcb¨vwmK Av‡b©÷ †nvwgs I‡qi KvQ †_‡K Dcb¨vm †jLvi Aby‡cÖiYv †c‡qwQ| evsjv‡`‡ki K‡qKRb Jcb¨vwm‡Ki †jLv Avwg c‡owQ| nygvq~b Avn‡g`, Bg`v`yj nK wgj‡bi †jLv Avgvi fvj †j‡M‡Q|Õ mvsevw`eZvi Rxeb m¤ú‡K© ej‡jb, Ô1950 mv‡j †jvK †meK cwÎKvi gva¨‡g Avgvi mvsevw`KZv

AvM÷ 2019

Rxe‡bi ïiæ| ïiæ‡Z Avgvi †eZb wQj 10 UvKv| Gici K‡qKwU KvM‡R KvR K‡iwQ| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A‡bK wi‡cvU© wj‡LwQ| RqcÖKvk bvivqY, ivg‡gvnb jwnqv, MvÜxRxi NwbóZv †c‡qwQ| Lye KvQ †_‡K Gu‡`i †`‡LwQ| mvsevw`KZvq mdj n‡qwQ| mvsevw`K n‡Z †M‡j covïbv Ki‡Z nq| Avi _vK‡Z nq `~i`wk©Zv| GKRb m„Rbkxj gvbyl fvj mvsevw`K n‡Z cv‡i| webv cqmvq jv †L‡q wWbvi †L‡q ûBw¯‹ †L‡q eo mvsevw`K nIqv hvq bv| GLb Gme K_v e‡j jvf †bB| mvsevw`K‡K wd« ûBw¯‹ LvB‡q wi‡cvU© †jLv‡bv nq| ivRbxwZwe`iv msev`c·K fq cvq bv| evwYwR¨KxKi‡Yi Kvi‡Y GB †ckvi ÿwZ n‡q †M‡Q| UvKv w`‡q mevB‡K †Kbvi cÖeYZv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ mvsevw`KZv Rxeb wb‡q Avgvi †Kvb eovB †bB| PvK‡ii KvR K‡iwQ| G‡Z †Kvb Me© †bB| Avwg wb‡R‡K GKRb Jcb¨vwmK fve‡ZB fvjevwm| Avgvi cwiPq Avwg wbgvB fÆvPvh©|Õ evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi bvwo evsjv‡`‡kB †cuvZv| evev-`v`vi wf‡U h‡kv‡ii kiïbv MÖv‡g| GB MÖv‡g Avwg K‡qKevi G‡mwQ| Z‡e Avgvi Rb¥ KjKvZv bvi‡KjWv½vi †ij †KvqvU©v‡i 1931 mv‡j| evev †i‡j PvKwi Ki‡Zb| Gici 1944 mv‡j h‡kv‡ii wWw÷ªK †ev‡W©i wiUvqvW© BwÄwbqvi wÿwZ‡gvnb †Nvl, e½evmx K‡j‡Ri Aa¨vcK gnx‡Zvl ivq‡PŠayix h‡kv‡i cÖ_g K‡jR Kivi D‡`¨vM †bb| G‡`i Wv‡K Avgvi evev h‡kvi K‡j‡Ri (eZ©gvb GgGg K‡jR) mycvwi‡›U‡W‡›Ui `vwqZ¡ †bb| Avwg KjKvZv †_‡K h‡kv‡i P‡j Avwm| kn‡ii †jvb Awdm cvovq _vKZvg| ZLb Bs‡iR-we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb Zz‡½| ZiæY hyeKiv †¯øvMvb w`Z, ÔBs‡iR Zzwg fviZ †Q‡o hvI| Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZv `vI|Õ †`ke¨vcx Av‡›`vjb ïiæ n‡j h‡kv‡iI So I‡V| Avwg© Awdmvi Lyb nq| †UªRvwi jyU nq| †cv÷ Awd‡m Av¸b jv‡M| A‡bK‡K AvUK Kiv nq| ZLb Avgvi eqm 11/12 eQi| †mBme wecø‡ei w`‡bi K_v g‡b n‡j Mv wkD‡i I‡V| h‡kvi mw¤§jbx Bbw÷wUD‡U †jLvcov Kwi| GLv‡b Avwg wm· †_‡K GBU ch©šÍ c‡owQ| mw¤§jbx ¯‹z‡ji ¯§„wZ †KvbIw`b fzje bv| Avgvi Lye R¡i n‡qwQj| †nWgv÷vi wegjKvwšÍi ¯¿x Avgvi gv_vq Rj †X‡j gv‡qi gZ hZœ K‡i mvwi‡q Zz‡jwQ‡jb| gv‡qi K_v g‡b †bB| Z‡e Zuvi K_v g‡b Av‡Q| gvÎ mv‡o wZb eQi eq‡m Avgvi gv gviv

hvb| Avwg evevi †Kv‡jB gvbyl n‡qwQ| Z‡e Avgv‡`i Lye Afve wQj| `vwi`ª‡K Avwg Lye KvQ †_‡K †`‡LwQ| Lvev‡ii Kó wQj wKš‘ ZviciI Avwg RxebmsMÖv‡g nvi‡Z PvBwb| QvqvXvKv MÖvg wQj ïiïbv| Avgv‡`i evMvb wQj| cyKzi wQj| Z‡e iv¯ÍvNvU wQj Lye Lvivc| Avwg Avgvi evev-VvKz`©vi †mB ïiïbv MÖvg Avi mw¤§jbx Bbw÷wUD‡Ui K_v †KvbIw`b fzje bv| GLv‡b Avgvi gvqv Rwo‡q i‡q‡Q| Ôevsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl LyeB fvj| wKQz `yóz †jvK ev` w`‡j †ewkifvM gvbylB fvj| Z‡e evsjv‡`‡k cÖPzi †cÖv-cvwK¯Ívwb Av‡Q, hv LyeB `ytLRbK| evsjv‡`‡k Avgvi cÖPzi cvVK f³ i‡q‡Q| w÷gvi, †Uª‡b Avgvi eB wewµ nq| Avwg XvKvq G‡m †cøb †_‡K †b‡gI †`‡LwQ Avgvi †fRvj eB (wbDR wcÖ‡›U Qvcv) wewµ n‡”Q| Avwg AmsL¨ wPwV cvB| A‡b‡K Avgv‡K †dvb K‡i| Avwg Lywk nB| Avwg cvV‡Ki ü`q Rq Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| cvVKivB †jLK‡K euvwP‡q iv‡L| evsjv‡`‡ki cvVK-cvwVKv‡`i Avwg mkÖ× cÖYvg RvbvB| cvVKB Avgvi †g‡Wj| cyi¯‹vi|Õ wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvwg LyeB Amy¯’| gw¯Í‡®‹ i³ÿiY n‡q‡Q| wjL‡Z cvwi bv| A‡bK Kó K‡i MZ eQi †Rvqvi fvUv Dcb¨vm †ei n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GKwU fvj Dcb¨vm †jLvi Rb¨ Avwg GLbI †eu‡P AvwQ|Õ †gg mv‡ne Dcb¨vm wb‡q wZwb †Kvb gšÍe¨ Ki‡Z Pvbwb| gyL jvj K‡i e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †gg mv‡ne eB evRv‡i Av‡m, ZLb A‡b‡KB Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Dcb¨vmwUi Kvwnbx Avgv‡K wN‡iB wKbv? Avwg †Kvb gšÍe¨ Kwiwb| AvR 50eQi ci G‡m cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q †gg mv‡ne Avm‡j AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK Dcb¨vm| GLbI ZiæY-hyeKiv †gg mv‡ne c‡o| GLei Avwg Rvwb| G‡Z Avwg Drdzjø nB|Õ Z‡e Dcb¨v‡mi bvqK Ôev”PzÕ wK wZwbBÑ Ggb cÖ‡kœi nu¨v m~PK DËi w`‡q †n‡m‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki cvVK‡`i cÖYvg Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔXvKvq Avgvi GKRb gv Av‡Qb gvngy`v †eMg| GQvov AmsL¨ cvVK f³ AbyivMx Av‡Qb| Avwg Zv‡`i Lye fv‡jvevwm| evsjv‡`k‡KI Lye fvjevwm| dL‡i Avjg mvsevw`K, Kv‡ji KÉ, h‡kvi

NUbvcwÄ

weÁvbxmÄxeKz weµggmvivfvB Awf‡bZv vi

01 AvM÷ 1932 02 AvM÷ 1861 04 AvM÷ 1929 07 AvM÷ 1868 07 AvM÷ 1925 07 AvM÷ 1941 11 AvM÷ 1908 12 AvM÷ 1919 15 AvM÷ 1871 15 AvM÷ 1926 15 AvM÷ 1947 15 AvM÷ 1947 16 AvM÷ 1886 18 AvM÷ 1936 20 AvM÷ 1912 20 AvM÷ 1944 23 AvM÷ 1898 28 AvM÷ 1855 29 AvM÷ 1976 31 AvM÷ 1560

AvM÷

ewjDW Awf‡bÎx gxbvKzgvixi Rb¥ AvPvh© cÖdzjøP›`ª iv‡qi Rb¥ wK‡kviKzgv‡ii Rb¥ cÖg_ †PŠayixi Rb¥ K…wlwe` GgGm ¯^vgxbv_‡bi Rb¥ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii g„Zz¨ ÿzw`iv‡gi duvwm weÁvbx weµg mvivfvB‡qi Rb¥ Fwl Aiwe‡›`i Rb¥ KwewK‡kvi myKvšÍ fÆvPv‡h©i Rb¥ fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv w`em Awf‡bZv ivwL ¸jRv‡ii Rb¥ ivgK…ò cignsm †`‡ei g„Zz¨ wnw›` MxwZKvi cwiPvjK ¸jRv‡ii Rb¥ †R¨vwZwi›`ª b›`xi Rb¥ ivRxe MvÜxi Rb¥ Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Rb¥ ¯^Y©Kzgvix †`exi Rb¥ KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi g„Zz¨ gyNj m¤ªvU Rvnv½x‡ii Rb¥

AvM÷ 2019

31

†QvUMí

wgj-Awgj wm×v_© wmsn

Wv‡qwi Ly‡j euvw`‡Ki cvZvi GK`g Dc‡i Avh©v wjLjÑ wgj| Avi Wvbw`‡Ki cvZvi Dc‡i wjLjÑ Awgj|| Zvici Ii m‡½ mvZ¨wKi Kx Kx wgj, Zv GK `yB wZb b¤^i w`‡q w`‡q I wjL‡Z ïiæ Kij| wgj †jLvUvi bx‡P| I AvBmwµg fvjev‡m| †mI| Ii bxj is cQ›`| ZviI| Ii wbwiwewj RvqMv fvj jv‡M, ZviI ZvB| GBfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK Ii m‡½ Zvi hv hv wgj g‡b coj, I wjL‡Z jvMj| Zvic‡i wjLj Ii Kx Kx Zvi fvj jv‡M| Ii nvwmUv Lye wgwó| A‡bK mgq fvj bv jvM‡jI I mewKQz Lye mn‡R gvwb‡q wb‡Z cv‡i| †hLv‡bB †`Lv Kivi K_v _vK bv †Kb, nvRvi KvR _vK‡jI I memgq Av‡M G‡m `uvovq| e‡j, †Zvgvi fvjevmvi †P‡q Avgvi fvjevmvi Uvb A‡bK †ewk| ZvB Avwg memgq Av‡M Avwm| †m K_v ï‡b, Avh©v eûevi cÖgvY Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q †h, Zvi fvjevmvi UvbI †KvbI As‡k Kg bq| wKš‘ hZeviB I Av‡M †M‡Q, wM‡q †`‡L‡Q, Zvi eû Av‡MB I G‡m nvwRi| Ii Avi GKUv eo ¸Y, Ii g‡b †KvbI wRwjwci cu¨vP †bB|

Avi Kx! Avi Kx! Avi Kx! Ii m‡½ Zvi Avi Kx Kx wgj Av‡Q ev Ii Avi Kx Kx Zvi fvj jv‡M, GB gyn~‡Z© Zvi Avi g‡b co‡Q bv| wVK Kij, c‡i hw` g‡b c‡o, ZLb wjL‡e| Zvi †P‡q eis, Zvi m‡½ Ii Kx Kx Awgj ev Zvi Kx Kx Ii cQ›` bq, †m¸‡jv †h-KÕUv GLb g‡b co‡Q, I wj‡L †dj‡e| ZvB Wvbw`‡Ki cvZvq Awgj-Gi bx‡P Avh©v wjLjÑ I GKvbœeZ©x cwiev‡i eo n‡q‡Q| we‡qi c‡iI Ii evev gv‡qi m‡½B I _vK‡Z Pvq| †mUv Ii GK`g cQ›` bq| hv‡K †KvbI w`b †`‡Lwb, Rv‡b bv, †P‡b bv, †mB evwo‡Z we‡q K‡i hv‡”Q e‡j, AvPgKv GKRb f`ªgwnjv‡K gv e‡j WvK‡Z n‡e, G Kx K_v! wQt| Ii nv‡Z Avevi GKMv`v AvswU| Lye fvj K_v| nVvr wec` Avc` n‡j I¸‡jv Kv‡R jvM‡Z cv‡i wVKB, wKš‘ Zv e‡j AZ wkKo-evKo ci‡Z n‡e| GB wesk kZvãx‡Z `uvwo‡q †KD Gme wek¦vm K‡i? Lye g‡b Av‡Q, †mw`b iv¯Ívi av‡i GKUv weovjQvbv‡K KzuBKzB Ki‡Z †`‡L, I Zv‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j wb‡qwQj| Pv‡qi †`vKvb †_‡K fuv‡o K‡i `ya wK‡b G‡b LvB‡qwQj| Zvi c‡i †Kv_vq I‡K Qvo‡e, Zv wb‡q Ii †m Kx wPšÍv| Avkcv‡k †KvbI KzKzi †bB †Zv? nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z Avevi Mvwo-iv¯Ívq P‡j hv‡e bv †Zv! Zvi c‡i mvg‡bi evRv‡i wM‡q gv‡Qi cwƇZ I‡K †Q‡o w`‡q Av‡m| †KvbI gv‡b nq! mßv‡n GKw`b wK `yÕw`b †`Lv nq, ZvI gvÎ K‡qKNÈvi Rb¨| Avi †mB mgqUv †KD Gfv‡e bó K‡i! Ii Gme G‡°ev‡i fvj jv‡M bv| Avi AcQ›`? †KD KLbI ï‡b‡Q †h, evev gv‡K †Q‡p `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e †`‡L †KD cÖ‡gvkb wb‡Z Pvq bv? †KvbI †Q‡ji m‡½ GKUz †n‡m †n‡m K_v ej‡Z †`L‡jB Ii gyL †Mvgov n‡q hvq| Kxme mvZ-cuvP fv‡e| A_P wbR©b RvqMvq KvQvKvwQ n‡jI nvZ †Quvqv ev GK-AvaUv Pzgyi †ewk I G‡Mv‡ZB mvnm cvq bv| GZ wfZz! Ii Avi Kx Kx cQ›` bq Zvi? ZvwjKvUv GKUv ci GKUv evo‡ZB jvMj| gvm Q‡qKI nqwb wkwki g‡Â GKUv Abyôv‡b A¨v¼vwis Ki‡Z wM‡q mvZ¨wKi m‡½ cwiPq nq Avh©vi| mvZ¨wK `xN©w`b a‡i Ave„wË Ki‡Q| B`vbxs A¨v¼vwis Ki‡Q| GKeQiI nqwb GKUv wUwf P¨v‡b‡j KvR Ki‡Q| eQi cuwP‡kK eqm| `w¶Y KjKvZvq `yÕcyiæ‡li evm| †`L‡Z ïb‡Z g›` bq| Avh©v _v‡K më‡j‡K| †Z‡iv b¤^i U¨v‡¼i Kv‡Q| †QvU‡ejvq Qwe AuvKv wkLZ| dvB‡f D‡V bv‡P fwZ© nq| gvmQ‡qK Mv‡biI Zvwjg wb‡qwQj| wKš‘ †KvbIUv‡ZB †Zgb wKQz K‡i DV‡Z cv‡iwb| †k‡l K‡j‡R fwZ© nIqvi c‡i GK mncvVxi †`Lv‡`wL, †mI fwZ© nq A¨v¼vwis‡qi GKUv †Kv‡m©| QÕgv‡mi †Kvm©| †Kvm© †kl nIqvi c‡i nv‡Z-Kj‡g AwfÁZvi Rb¨ IB cÖwZôvbB Avi cuvPRb QvÎQvÎxi gZ Zv‡KI K‡qKwU RvqMvq mn-A¨v¼vwis Kivi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡qwQj| Zvi g‡a¨ wQj wkwki g‡Âi IB AbyôvbwU| eqm AvVv‡iv wK Dwbk| nj‡`‡U

32

AvM÷ 2019

dimv| †MvjMvj| gyLkÖxI †ek XjX‡j| †h-†KvbI †Q‡ji bR‡i covi gZ †`L‡Z| wkwki g‡Âi †mB Abyôvb PjvKvjxb nVvr we`y¨rweåvU N‡U| mviv †cÖ¶vM„n G‡Kev‡i NyiNywU AÜKvi| A‡b‡KB Zuv‡`i †gvevBj Ab K‡i †`b| wKš‘ †mB Av‡jv †KvbI Kv‡R Av‡m bv| nj-fwZ© †jvK| †Kvb †jvK †Kgb, ejv gykwKj| †h †KvbI mgq GKUv ANUb N‡U †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ cy‡iv e¨vcviUv mvg‡j †bq mvZ¨wK| g‡Â D‡V Lvwj Mjvq K_vi Rv`y‡Z `k©K‡`i †m Ggb gvwZ‡q iv‡L †h, †Rbv‡iUi Pvjy K‡i Av‡jv R¡vjv‡Z R¡vjv‡Z nj-KZ©…c‡¶i †h `k ev‡iv wgwbU mgq †j‡MwQj, †mB mgqUv I †h Kx K‡i cvi K‡i w`‡qwQj, †KD eyS‡ZB cv‡iwb| IiKg cwiw¯’wZi Agb mvgvj †`Iqv †`‡L Av‡qvR‡Kiv AevK| AevK n‡qwQj Avh©vI| KviY, Ggb wmPz‡qk‡b co‡j Kx Ki‡Z n‡e, †m-K_v Zvi A¨v¼vwis wm‡jev‡mi g‡a¨ †Kv_vI ejv wQj bv| GgbUv †h nq, n‡Z cv‡i, GUv †KD Zv‡K e‡jIwb| mwZ¨B GUv Zvi GKUv eo AwfÁZv| Avh©v Ii cÖksmv bv K‡i cv‡iwb| †m w`bB Abyôv‡bi †k‡l I‡`i g‡a¨ †dvb b¤^i †`Iqv-†bIqv n‡qwQj| †mB †_‡K Avjvc| †dvbvdzwb Ges †`Lv Kiv| Ges `ªæZ GKRb Ab¨R‡bi m‡½ Rwo‡q cov| Avi GB Rwo‡q covi K_vUv Avh©v KviI Kv‡Q jy‡KvqIwb| eÜyevÜe‡`iI e‡jwQj| me ï‡b Ii GK eÜy e‡jwQj, †gk| wKš‘ †`‡Lï‡b †gk| GLb Avgv‡`i covkv‡bv Kivi mgq| Av‡M wb‡Ri cv‡q `uvov‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ w`‡K mgq bó Ki‡j Rvbwe, Av‡L‡i wb‡RiB ¶wZ| Zvi Dc‡i ZzB hv ejwQm, †Zv‡`i `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ †KvbI wgjB †bB, ZzB Pvm we‡qi c‡i Avjv`v _vK‡Z| A_P I Pvq evev-gv‡qi m‡½ _vK‡Z| ZzB †hUv‡K Kzms¯‹vi ewjm, I †mUv‡KB ms¯‹vi g‡b K‡i| ZzB Pvm nB-û‡j­vo K‡i Rxeb KvUv‡Z, Avi I Pvq kvšÍ w`wNi gZ _vK‡Z| Kx K‡i `yÕR‡b GKm‡½ _vKwe ej? Ñ Zv n‡j Kx Kie ej †Zv? wR‡Ám K‡iwQj Avh©v| eÜywU e‡jwQj, GK KvR Ki| `y‡Uv KvMR †b| GKUv KvM‡R †jL, †Zvi m‡½ Ii Kx Kx †g‡j, Ii Kx Kx †Zvi fvj jv‡M, †m-me| Avi Ab¨ KvMRUvq †jL, †Zvi m‡½ Ii Kx Kx Awgj| Ii Kx Kx †Zvi cQ›` bq, †m-me| Zvic‡i `¨vL, †Kvb w`‡Ki cvjøvUv fvix| hw` †`wLm, wgjUvB †ewk, ZLb G‡Mvwe| Avi hw` †`wLm, Awgj †ewk, ZLb bv nq m‡i Avmwe| Ñ GZw`b †gkvi c‡i m‡i Avme? Ñ KZw`b n‡q‡Q? Ñ cÖvq QÕgvm| Ñ QÕgvm? aym, †cÖ‡gi †¶‡Î QÕgvm Avevi †KvbI mgq bvwK?

Ñ wKš‘ Kx K‡i eje? Ñ mevB †hfv‡e e‡j, †mBfv‡e ejwe| ejwe, Avwg A‡bK †f‡e †`Ljvg, Avgv‡`i wi‡jkbUv †evanq Avi †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv wVK n‡e bv| wKQz g‡b †Kv‡iv bv| Avgiv eis AvR †_‡K Lye fvj eÜy n‡q _vKe, †Kgb? Ñ I ivwR n‡e? Ñ ew×gvb †Q‡j n‡j n‡e? Ñ hw` ivwR bv nq? Ñ ZLb GKUz Kov nwe| Ñ Zv‡ZI hw` bv `‡g? Ñ †`Lv Kiwe bv| Ñ †dvb Ki‡j? Ñ aiwe bv| Ñ hw` K‡j‡Ri †M‡U G‡m `uvovq? Ñ BM‡bvi Kiwe| KÕw`b `uvov‡e? Ñ hw` †RvivRywi K‡i? Ñ Ii evwo‡Z †dvb K‡i ejwe, Avcbv‡`i †Q‡j Avgv‡K wei³ Ki‡Q, I‡K mvgjvb| Ñ †mUv wK wVK n‡e? Ñ †mUv c‡ii K_v| Av‡M `¨vL, †KvbUv †ewk, wgj bv Awgj| IB eÜyi K_v gZB I ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡Z e‡m‡Q| Wv‡qwii GKw`‡Ki cvZvq cici wj‡L hv‡”Q wgj, Avi Ab¨w`‡Ki cvZvq Awgj| Awgj wjL‡Z wjL‡Z wgj †c‡q †M‡jB, cv‡Q fz‡j hvq, ZvB PU K‡i wg‡ji cvZvq wM‡q †mUv wj‡L †dj‡Q| wgj wjL‡Z wjL‡Z Awgj g‡b co‡jB, Agwb P‡j hv‡”Q Awg‡ji cvZvq| GBfv‡e wjL‡Z wjL‡Z Avh©v †`Lj, Ii m‡½ mvZ¨wKi wgj GKcvZvi g‡a¨B AvU‡K †M‡Q| A_P Awgj¸‡jv G‡Ki ci GK †e‡oB hv‡”Q| wØZxq cvZv †Q‡o Z…Zxq cvZvi †kl cÖv‡šÍ G‡m †V‡K‡Q| Zvic‡iI GKUv GKUv K‡i GLbI Awgj g‡b co‡Q| Zv n‡j Kx n‡e! I wK mvZ¨wK‡K bv K‡i †`‡e! bv K‡i w`‡j †Zv ZviB ¶wZ| I †hUvq A‡bKLvwb mvejxj n‡q D‡V‡Q| I †hUv mwZ¨ mwZ¨B Ki‡Z Pvq, †mUv nj A¨v¼vwis| mvZ¨wKi m‡½ _vK‡j I AviI A‡bK wKQz wkL‡Z cvi‡e| Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| eyS‡Z cvi‡e| A‡bK †ewk my‡hvM cv‡e| G jvB‡b mvZ¨wKi eûw`‡bi AwfÁZv| hZB ewj bv †Kb, Avgiv AvR †_‡K eÜy n‡q _vKe, wKš‘ GKevi †cÖg †f‡O †M‡j wK †KD Avi cv‡k _v‡K? Av”Qv, Avwg †hfv‡e Avgvi m‡½ Ii Kx Kx wgj Avi Kx Kx Awgj, †mUv †`‡L wm×všÍ wbw”Q, Ii m‡½ Avi G‡Mve wK bv, Avgvi evev-gv ev Zuv‡`i evev-gv‡qiv wK Gfv‡eB wm×všÍ wb‡Zb? Avwg †Zv ï‡bwQ, Avgvi VvKzgvi bvwK we‡q n‡qwQj gvÎ mvZeQi eq‡m| wcuwo‡Z bq, Kuvmvi _vjvq ewm‡q hLb Zuv‡`i ïf`„wó Kiv‡bv nw”Qj, wZwb bvwK ZLb Ny‡g X‡j X‡j cowQ‡jb| Zuviv wK myLx nbwb? mewKQz wK wn‡me K‡i nq? Avgvi

m‡½ †Zv Ii Zey K‡qKUv wgj Av‡Q, hv‡`i †KvbI wgj nq bv, Zviv Kx K‡i?

Av”Qv, GKUv KvR Ki‡j nq bv! Avgvi m‡½ Ii †hLv‡b †hLv‡b Awgj, †m¸‡jv‡K hw` GKUz GKUz K‡i wg‡ji KvQvKvwQ wb‡q Avm‡Z cvwi, Zvn‡j †Kgb nq? bv nq we‡qi c‡i Ii evev-gv‡qi m‡½B _vKjvg| Zv‡Z Amywe‡a Kx? gv-eveviv wK †Q‡j eD‡qi ¶wZ Pvq? bv nq I KÕUv wkKo-evKo cijB, KviI wek¦v‡m Avwg AvNvZ Ki‡Z hve †Kb? bv nq I GKUz wfZzB nj| fq cvIqv fvj| Lvivc KvR Ki‡Z hvevi Av‡M nvRvievi fve‡e| fq †c‡q _g‡K `uvov‡e| Zvic‡iI hw` fq cvq, †h Kv‡Q _vK‡e, Zv‡KB †Zv Rwo‡q ai‡e, bv wK? Avi Ii Kv‡Q †K _vK‡e? †m †Zv AvwgB| Zv n‡j mgm¨v †Kv_vq?

Zvici gvÎ K‡qK gyn~Z©| GZ¶Y a‡i wgj-Awg‡ji ZvwjKv †jLv cvZv¸‡jv Wv‡qwi †_‡K SU K‡i wQ‡o KzwUKzwU K‡i Rvbvjv w`‡q Dwo‡q w`j Avh©v| Avi ZLbB †e‡R DVj Ii †gvevBj †dvb| mvZ¨wKi| Ñ Kx KiQ? Avh©v ejj, wK”Qz bv| †Zvgvi K_vB fvewQjvg| Ñ g‡b Av‡Q †Zv? Pvi‡Ui mgq b›`‡bi mvg‡b? Ñ Awdm †bB? Ñ AvR‡K †Zv bvBU| Ñ It †nv... Ñ wVK mg‡q P‡j G‡mv wKš‘| Ñ nu¨v †i evev nu¨v, Zzwg Avevi †`wi †Kv‡iv bv †hb| Ñ †Kb? †KvbIw`b K‡iwQ bvwK? Ñ bv| Ñ Z‡e? Ñ wVK Av‡Q evev, wVK Av‡Q| †gvevBj Ad K‡i Avh©v †`Lj, Nwo‡Z GKUv Kzwo| †iwW n‡Z n‡Z AvovB‡U| Zv‡`i evwoi mvg‡b w`‡q Nb Nb evm| cuvP-`k wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ evm †c‡q †M‡j G·vB‡Wi †gv‡o †cŠuQ‡Z †cŠuQ‡Z mv‡o wZb‡U| Lye †ewk n‡j †cŠ‡b Pvi‡U| Zvi c‡i wgwbU cvu‡PK nuvUv| AvR I Av‡MB hv‡e| mvZ¨wKi Av‡M| mvZ¨wK‡K I AvR G‡Kev‡i Pg‡K †`‡e| cÖgvY K‡i †`‡e, GLb Zvi fvjevmvi Uvb Ii †P‡qI †Xi †ewk| Z‡e Zvi Av‡M Av‡iKUv KvR Zv‡K Ki‡Z n‡e| GLb †Zv Lye Zvov, ZvB GLb bq, ev‡m D‡VB †mB KvRUv mvi‡Z n‡e| IB eÜywU‡K †dvb K‡i ej‡Z n‡e, †Zvi K_vgZB wgj Avi Awg‡ji wn‡me Ki‡Z wM‡q †`Ljvg, wg‡ji cvjøvUvB fvix| ZvB GLb Ii Kv‡QB hvw”Q| Ii Kv‡QB| wm×v_© wmsn cwðgi‡½i Kwe, K_vKvi

AvM÷ 2019

33

Nwoi KuvUvi w`‡KÑ B›`yevjv, gvjKvRvb I Av½yievjv

cÖeÜ

cyivZbx evsjv Mvb wek¦wRr ivq

1995-96 mv‡ji K_v| Avgvi e¨w³MZ Avgš¿‡Y XvKvq G‡mwQ‡jb cyivZbx Mv‡bi cÖexY wkíx ivgKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq| eÜz †iRvDi ingv‡bi evmvq cvwievwiK cwi‡e‡k wZwb wQ‡jb| D‡Ïk¨, bvMwiK mywaR‡bi Kv‡Q cyivZbx Mv‡bi †mŠ›`h© Zz‡j aiv| wQ‡jb mvZw`‡bi gZ| †mB w`b¸‡jv‡Z wZwb K‡qKwU N‡ivqv Avm‡i msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡iwQ‡jb, †mBm‡½ cyi‡bv hy‡Mi bvbv Mí wZwb Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb| AvR †_‡K kZel© Av‡M Mv‡bi Ae¯’v †Kgb wQj? MIniRvb, B›`yevjv, RgxiæwÏb Luv wKsev AvOzievjv cÖgyL wkíxMY Kx Ae¯’vq msMxZ cwi‡ekb Ki‡Zb, KjKvZv kn‡ii Ae¯’v †Kgb wQj ev mvgvwRK cwi‡ekB †KgbÑ Zv wb‡q †ek imv‡jv Mí ïwb‡qwQ‡jb| Ave`yjøvn& Avey mvqx` m¨vi †Zv e‡jB em‡jb, GK wKse`šÍx iwmKRb ivgKzgvievey| huviv Zuv‡K Rv‡bb Zuviv K_vUv GKev‡K¨ ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb| wZwb huv‡`i Mvb cwi‡ekb Ki‡Zb Zuviv mevB cyi‡bv hy‡Mi iPwqZv| 34

AvM÷ 2019

GB cyivZb hy‡Mi mgqmxgvB-ev KZ? MZKvj Kx GB cyivZ‡bi g‡a¨ co‡e? cyi‡bv ev nviv‡bvi m‡½ cyivZb ev cyivZbxi cv_©K¨ Kx? kã `y‡Uvi g‡a¨ A_©MZ cv_©K¨ bv _vK‡jI BswMZMZ cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb| ay‡jvq aymwiZ †KvbI cyi‡bv eB Avi MZKvj †Kbv †KvbI eB‡qi g‡a¨ †hgb cv_©K¨ wKsev cyivZb ev cyivZbx kã D”PvwiZ nevi m‡½ m‡½ †Kgb †hb †muv`v †muv`v MÜ bv‡K †f‡m Av‡m| A_v©r kZ‡Ki ci kZK †cwi‡q Avmv welq¸‡jv cyivZ‡bi we‡klYhy³| Z‡e wb‡`bc‡ÿ Ggb GKUv mgq‡K Avgiv wbiƒcY Ki‡Z cvwi hv nviv‡bv Avi cyivZb‡K Avjv`v Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` gvbœv †`, mZxbv_, mܨv, mvBdzj Bmjvg, Av‡bvqviDwÏb Lvb, gvneyev ingvb, †di‡`Šmx ingv‡bi Mvb †KD †iKW© K‡i Zvi Mv‡q Ônviv‡bv w`‡bi MvbÕ-Gi †j‡fj Gu‡U †`q| wKš‘ †mB we`¨vcwZ †_‡K 1899 mvj ch©šÍ huv‡`i Rb¥ Zuv‡`i Mvb‡K †Kej nviv‡bv w`‡bi Mv‡bi †j‡fj w`‡q †evSv‡bv hv‡e bv| †m‡ÿ‡Î cyivZbx ev cÖvPxb evsjv Mvb ejvUvB hyw³hy³ g‡b nq| `xN©w`b a‡i evsjvq KxZ©b, evDj, ˆeòeMxwZ, mywdmsMxZ, Uàv, cuvPvwj, ZiRv, KweMvb, hvÎv, evCRxevwoi Mvb, AvLovB-nvd AvLovBmn wewfbœ avivi Mvb ivRZ¡ K‡i G‡m‡Q| Gi KÕwU Mvb-B ev Avgv‡`i msMÖ‡n Av‡Q? Mvb¸‡jv Kx ïay Mvb, bvwK ZrKvjxb mgvR e¨e¯’vi K_vI e‡j! cyivZb evsjvMv‡bi welqe¯‘ KLbI Ava¨vwZ¥K KLbI Avw`imvZ¥K| cÖvPxb Kvj †_‡K AvaywbK Kvj ch©šÍ evOvwji Mv‡b ag© Ges Kvg AwZ wewPÎfv‡e G‡K Ac‡ii nvZ a‡i P‡j‡Q| cuvPvwj, hvÎv, Kwe, AvLovB, nvd-AvLovB, Xc Mv‡b Avw`im gyL¨| †m-i‡mi GKwU cÖavb Drm ivavK…‡òi †cÖgjxjvi wewea ˆeòexq weeiY| ˆeòe Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ PÐx`vm, Ávb`vm, ejivg`vm, †Mvwe›``v‡mi gZ Amvgvb¨ cÖwZfvai Lye KgB wQ‡jb| we¯§qKi NUbv GB, Jcwb‡ewkK e‡½ A_v©r mv‡ne‡`i ivRZ¡Kv‡j evsjv Mv‡b Avw`i‡mi evb †W‡KwQj| P›`ªwK‡kvi ivq ¸YmvMi wj‡L‡Qb, Ô†h Kzjv½bv MxZ Mvwn‡Z Rv‡bb Zuvnv‡K w`evivÎ Mjv Pvwcqv _vwK‡Z nq| (Zuvi Mvb) hw` ˆ`evr ¸iæR‡bi K‡Y© cÖ‡ek K‡i, A_v©r kvïwo bb`x ïwb‡Z cvq, ZLbB Zuvnvi Dc‡i m¤§vR©bxi e¨e¯’v nB‡e| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Awffve‡Kiv g‡b K‡ib, †h †Q‡j Mvb Mvwn‡Z wkwLqv‡Q †m †Zv es‡ki Kzjv½vi, Zvnvi Avevi †jLvcov wkwLevi Avkv wK?Õ ew¼gP›`ª wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔZLbKvi mKj Kve¨B Akøxj... ZLb c~Rv-cve©Y Akøxj, Drme¸wj Akøxj, `y‡M©vrm‡ei begxi ivwÎ weL¨vZ e¨vcvi| hvÎvi mO Akøxj nB‡jB †jvKiÄK nBZ| cuvPvjx nvd AvLovB AkøxjZvi Rb¨B iwPZ|Õ evsjv †cÖ‡gi Mv‡b GK kZ‡KiI †ewk mgq a‡i Uàvi GK”QÎ ivRZ¡ wQj| Uàvi cÖfve meiK‡gi evsjv Mv‡bB Aíwe¯Íi †`Lv hvq| Ggb Abygvb hyw³m½Z †h, evsjv Uàvi ¯ªóv wQ‡jb ivgwbwa ¸ß ev wbayevey (e½vã 1148-1245) Ges Zuvi mgKvjxb MvqK Kvwj`vm P‡Ævcva¨vq ev Kvjx gxR©v| Kvwj`vm j‡ÿèŠ Nivbvi wkíx wQ‡jb e‡jB nq‡Zv Zuv‡K gxR©v ejv nZ| Zuviv `yÕR‡bB wn›`y¯’vwb msMx‡Zi bvgRv`v wkíx wQ‡jb| GB `yB wewkó MvqK †hme Uàv iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡Z Avw`i‡mi Awfe¨w³ _vK‡jI †Kv_vI AkøxjZvi †jkgvÎ wQj bv| ˆeVKx Uàvq AkøxjZvi AbycÖ‡ek Am¤¢ve¨ wQj cÖavbZ GB Kvi‡Y †h, Zv‡Z G Mv‡bi Ô†WŠjÕ †f‡O hvq; Ab¨c‡ÿ ÔKweMv‡bi UàvÕ iƒ‡c cwiwPZ Uàv AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î Akøxj ÔjniÕ Mvb| wKš‘ hv Uàv Mvb, Zv‡Z KiæY i‡mi cÖvavb¨ wQj| iv‡R¨k¦i wgÎ wj‡L‡Qb: ÔGK GKwU Mv‡bi wfZi w`‡q GK GKwU e¨KzjZv †hb gg© ¯úk© K‡i hvqÕ| [iv‡R¨k¦i wgÎ, Ôwbayeveyi MvbÕ (KwjKvZv 1981)Ñ GLv‡b wbayeveyi 20wU Uàvi ¯^iwjwc Av‡Q|] A_P `vkiw_ ivq wb‡R GKRb L¨vZbvgv Uàv wkíx n‡qI wj‡L‡Qb: GLbI †Mj bv †eUxi jywK‡q Rj LvIqv Ry‡Zvi †Pv‡U NyPve †Zvi wbayi Uàv MvIqv \ A_ev

†ek¨vi Avj‡q hvI euay †n, wbayi Uàv MvI| Bs‡iR †Kv¤úvwbi evsjv `L‡ji wKQz c‡i Av‡m Ôevey KvjPviÕ| eveyi †kÖwY‡f` ˆZwi n‡qwQj AvVv‡iv kZ‡Ki †k‡lB, hvi g~‡j wQj A_©‰bwZK ¯Íi‡f`| Bs‡iwR wkÿvi cÖmvi Ges cÖ_vwe‡ivax AvPviAvPiY ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB evey‡`i D”Q…•Lj K‡i Zz‡jwQj| beevey‡`i g`¨vmw³‡K A‡b‡K Bqs †e½‡ji cÖfve g‡b K‡ib| Ô†m mg‡q myivcvb Kzms¯‹vi-fćbi GKUv cÖavb Dcvq wQj| whwb kv¯¿ I †jvKvPv‡ii evav AwZµgc~eŸ©K cÖKvk¨fv‡e myivcvb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡Zb, wZwb ms¯‹viK`‡ji g‡a¨ AMÖMY¨ ewjqv cwiMwYZ nB‡eb| GB gšÍe¨ K‡i wkebv_ kv¯¿x †Zv †Lv` ivg‡gvn‡bi Nv‡oB Ômyivcvb wkÿv wel‡q mnvqZvÕi c‡ivÿ `vwqZ¡ Pvwc‡q‡QbÕ| mvs¯‹…wZK ivRavbx KjKvZv kn‡i bvbvai‡bi Mv‡bi cÖPjb wQj| evsjv beRvMi‡Yi hy‡M msMxZ ms¯‹…wZi evZveiY Ly‡j †Mj| ga¨hy‡Mi KxZ©b Mv‡bi avivevwnKZv wKQzUv ÿxY n‡q G‡jI G‡Kev‡i wbwðý n‡q hvqwb| ˆeòexq mvabvi c_ a‡i KxZ©‡bi c_ Pjv GLbI Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk kv³c`, Uàv, evDj Mvb, KweMvb, †Lqvj-Vzswimn eû avivi Mvb Bs‡iR kvmbvg‡j KjKvZv kn‡i †Ru‡K e‡mwQj| †m-†ÿ‡Î `yM©v`vm jvwnwo gnvkq ÔmsMx‡Zi hyM-wefvMÕ K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e: ÔmsMx‡Zi m„wó nB‡Z e½fvlvq G ch©šÍ hZ msMxZ cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q, Zrmgy`vq‡K cÖavbZ mvZ fv‡M wef³ Kiv hvq| GB mvZ fv‡Mi msMxZ‡K Avgiv mvZ hyM ev mvZ m¤úª`v‡qi msMxZ AvL¨v cÖ`vb Kwijvg| cÖ_g hyM cÖ_g hy‡Mi msMxZ iPwqZvÑ we`¨vcwZ I PÐx`vm cÖf…wZ ˆeòe KweMY| Zuvnv‡`i c`v¼ Abymi‡Y AvwRI †hmKj msMxZ iwPZ nB‡Z‡Q, Zrmgy`vq‡K we`¨vcwZ-PÐx`v‡mi m¤úª`vqfz³ ewjqv g‡b Kwi| wØZxq hyM wØZxq hy‡Mi cÖeZ©KÑ KweiÄb ivgcÖmv`| Zuvnvi Abymi‡Y AvwRI hviv msMxZ iPbv Kwi‡Z‡Qb, Zuvnvw`M‡K ivgcÖmv‡`i m¤úª`vq g‡a¨ MY¨ Kwi| AvRy †MuvmvB, ivg`yjvj cÖf…wZ GB m¯úª`v‡qi cÖ_g `jfz³| Z…Zxq hyM Z…Zxq hy‡M KweMxwZi m„wó| iNybv_, niæ VvKzi, ivg emy cÖf…wZ GB mg‡qi cÖwm× KweMxwZ-iPwqZv| Bunviv †h Ag~j¨ f~l‡Y e½fvlv‡K mymw¾Z K‡ib, Zvnv wPiw`b mgy¾¡j weivR Kwi‡e| PZz_© hyM evsjv msMx‡Zi PZz_© hyM Uàv| fviZP‡›`ªi ci wbay eveyB me©cÖ_g mij evsjv fvlvq weï× fvee¨ÄK UàmsMxZ iPbv Kwiqv evOvwj‡K †gvwnZ K‡ib| kÖxai K_K cÖf…wZ wbayeveyi cieZ©x UàvMxwZiPwqZvMY GB m¤úª`vqfz³| cÂg hyM KxZ©b I iPwqZvMYB cÂg hy‡Mi cÖeZ©K| ˆeòe KweM‡Yi c`vewj fvwOqv KxZ©‡bi m„wó; cuvPvwjÑ KweMxwZiB iƒcvšÍigvÎ| gayKvb KxZ©‡bi Ges `vkiw_ ivq cuvPvwji cÖeZ©K| lô hyM Zvnvi ci, evOvwji Mv‡b Avi GK bZzb hy‡Mi m„wó nq| ZvnvB lô hyM| ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq GB hy‡Mi cÖ_g c_cÖ`k©K| BwbB cÖ_gZ eªþmsMxZ iPbv K‡ib| ZrcieZ©x eªþmsMxZ iPwqZvMY BunviB AbyKiY Kwi‡Z‡Qb| eZ©gvb hyM‡K Avgiv msMx‡Zi mßg hyM bv‡g AwfwnZ Ki‡Z cvwi| G hy‡Mi wKQzB b~ZbZ¡ bvB| G hy‡Mi bv‡g hvnv wKQz nBqv‡Q mKjB c~e©eZ©x MxZ-iPwqZvM‡Yi AbymiYgvÎ| hvÎv, w_‡qUvi Ges ag©msMxZ cÖf…wZ‡Z iPbvi b~Zb cš’v Avi cÖ`wk©Z nB‡Z‡Q bv| AbyKi‡Y bvbviKg MvbB iwPZ nB‡Z‡Q e‡U; wKš‘ Zvnv‡Z mKj hy‡Mi Mv‡biB mswgkÖY †`wL‡Z cvB| myZivs eZ©gvb hyM‡K ÔwgkÖhyMÕ

AvM÷ 2019

35

ÒB›`yevjv I AvOzievjv Avgvi Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖYg¨ e¨w³| Guiv `yÕRbB evsjv msMxZRMZ‡K DRvo K‡i w`‡q †M‡Qb Zuv‡`i †kÖô Mvb¸‡jv| weL¨vZ MvwqKv n‡jI GB `yÕR‡bi Kv‡Q Avwg wQjvg ivgfvB| †Pv‡Li gwYi g‡Zv Avgv‡K AvMjv‡Zb, cv‡Q Zv‡`i ivgfvB bó n‡q hvq| G‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb _vK‡Zb †mvbvMvwQ, AciRb iƒ‡cvMvwQ| A™¢yZ e¨vcvi Avwg evgy‡bi †Q‡j e‡j, Avgv‡K cÖYvg Ki‡ZI wØav K‡ibwb| Kx j¾v, Kx j¾v, Avwg AvOziw`‡K e‡jwQjvg, Ôw`w` gvby‡li g‡a¨B GZ fvM K‡ib †Kb?Õ AvOziw` e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔPzc K‡i e‡m _v‡Kv †Zv †LvKv, †ewk cvKv‡gv K‡iv bv, Avgiv †Zv †Zvgv‡`i g‡Zv DuPy Rv‡Zi bB, AZ wKQz eywSI bv| Mvb fv‡jv jv‡M MvB, mwZ¨B wK GB wekvj mgy‡`ª Wze w`‡Z †c‡iwQ...|Õ KZ fv‡jv fv‡jv K_v †h wZwb ej‡Zb Zv ej‡Z cvie bv| Z‡e `yÕRbB Avgv‡K Lye fv‡jvevm‡Zb, hv‡K Zv‡K N‡i XzK‡ZB w`‡Zb bv| wKš‘ Avgvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv evavwb‡la wQj bv|

ivgKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq

36

AvM÷ 2019

bv‡g AwfwnZ Kwi‡jI Kwi‡Z cviv hvq|Õ GB e³‡e¨i m‡½ wKwÂr wØgZ K‡i ejv hvq, wZwb evDjfvwUqvwji ¯Íi web¨vm K‡ibwb| GB avivi g‡a¨ hvÎvi we‡e‡Ki MvbI m¤ú„³| `yM©v`vmevey †h KvRwU †i‡L †M‡Qb †mwU wbtm‡›`‡n Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| AvR‡Ki KjKvZv Avi cyi‡bv KjKvZvi g‡a¨ dvivK A‡bK| †hgb Mv‡b †Zgwb mvgvwRK Ae¯’vq Ges Rxeb-hvc‡b| Gwb‡q A‡bKiKg gRvi Mí i‡q‡Q| KjKvZv kni| Ômviv kni Ry‡o wQj mey‡Ri †gjv| †h w`‡K ZvKvI meyR, meyR Avi meyR| Dˇi ZvKvIÑ †m›Uªvj A¨vwfwbD Ry‡o wQj eo eo MvQ, `wÿ‡Y gq`vb †Zv meyR cix †m‡R memgqB wdUdvU _vKZ| GB kn‡ii mviv eyK Ry‡o jvjgy‡Lv †Mviv mv‡ne‡`i Avbv‡Mvbv wQj| wdUb Mvwo †P‡c mv‡ne ei, †gg eD M‡oi gv‡V nvIqv †L‡Z †hZ|... KjKvZvi DËi w`KUvB ZLb wQj KjKvZv| †QvU‡ejvq ïbZvg ag©Zjvi Iav‡i wekvj R½j Av‡Q| Avi Zv‡Z evNI †`Lv hvq fvM¨ cÖmbœ n‡j| KvjxNvU ZLb wQj bvMv‡ji evB‡i|... ZLb kni ay‡Z Avm‡e K‡cv©‡ikb †_‡K, LULU LUvLU k‡ã wbwg‡l fwi‡q †`‡e Pviavi| Avgvi †QvU eq‡m †`‡LwQ GB kn‡ii eo eo iv¯Ív GgbKx Awj‡Z Mwj‡Z Qwo‡q Av‡Q PvcKj (nvB‡Wªb)| PvcK‡ji gyL Bs‡iwR wU-Gi g‡Zv GK hš¿ w`‡q LyjZ Avi eÜ nZ| IB nvB‡Wª‡bi gy‡L j¤^v j¤^v cvBc jvwM‡q A™¢zZ Kvq`vq iv¯Ív †avqv nZ| GB iv¯Ív hviv ayZ, Zviv †ewkifvMB Iwokv †_‡K AvmZ| Avgiv ejZvg D‡oi Rj|... AvR‡Ki w`‡b Ggb NUbvi K_v fvevB hvq bv|Õ kni KjKvZvq Uªvg Pjv ïiæ nq 1873 mv‡j| Av‡g©wbqv NvU †_‡K wkqvj`n ch©šÍ| cÖ_gw`‡K †Nvov Uvbv Uªvg e¨envi nZ| c‡i wKQzw`b w÷g BwÄb w`‡q PvwjZ nq| Gici 1902 mv‡j ˆe`y¨wZKiY ïiæ nq| GLbI Gfv‡eB Uªvg cwi‡lev mviv KjKvZv Ry‡o Pvjy i‡q‡Q| ÔKjKvZvi `yB evBwR GKmgq LyeB bvg K‡iwQ‡jb| Gu‡`i bvg gvjKvRvb I MIniRvb| GB `yB evBwR gv I †g‡q| gv wQ‡jb AmvaviY my›`ix| Bwb wQ‡jb GK Av‡g©wbqvb gwnjv c‡i gymjgvb ag© MÖnY K‡ib| nvq`ªvev` wbRv‡gi c¨v‡j‡m wZwb `xN©w`b AvwkÖZ wQ‡jb| D`y©, wnw›` I dviwm GB wZb fvlvq †Pv¯Í wQ‡jb gvjKvRvb, Gi m‡½ wQ‡jb bvP Mv‡b AZxe `ÿ| gvjKvRv‡bi MjvI wQj Lye wgwó! eû ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Zv wQ‡jb GB gwnjv| wZwb GZUvB RbwcÖq wQ‡jb †h A‡b‡K ÷¨vUvm wm¤^‡ji Rb¨I Zuvi Qwe N‡i UvwO‡q ivL‡Zb| MRj, Vzswi, †nvwj ev `v`ivi Mvb wZwb cÖPzi ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi Mv‡bi L¨vwZ ¯^qs KjKvZvi Mfb©i nvD‡mI †cŠu‡Q wM‡qwQj| GB gvjKvRv‡bi Mv‡bi †iKW© wQj, evOjv Mv‡bi †iKW©I wZwb evi K‡iwQ‡jb| Z‡e Zuvi †g‡q MIniRv‡bi evsjv Mvb evOvwj mgv‡R we‡klZ evey‡`i A›`ign‡ji †ewk RbwcÖq wQj|Õ †mBm‡½ `yB wKse`šÍxZzj¨ MvwqKv m¤ú‡K© ivgKzgvieveyi ¯§„wZPviY: ÔB›`yevjv I AvOzievjv Avgvi Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖYg¨ e¨w³| Guiv `yÕRbB evsjv msMxZRMZ‡K DRvo K‡i w`‡q †M‡Qb Zuv‡`i †kÖô Mvb¸‡jv| weL¨vZ MvwqKv n‡jI GB `yÕR‡bi Kv‡Q Avwg wQjvg ivgfvB| †Pv‡Li gwYi g‡Zv Avgv‡K AvMjv‡Zb, cv‡Q Zv‡`i ivgfvB bó n‡q hvq| G‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb _vK‡Zb †mvbvMvwQ, AciRb iƒ‡cvMvwQ| A™¢yZ e¨vcvi Avwg evgy‡bi †Q‡j e‡j, Avgv‡K cÖYvg Ki‡ZI wØav K‡ibwb| Kx j¾v, Kx j¾v, Avwg AvOziw`‡K e‡jwQjvg, Ôw`w` gvby‡li g‡a¨B GZ fvM K‡ib †Kb?Õ AvOziw` e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔPzc K‡i e‡m _v‡Kv †Zv †LvKv, †ewk cvKv‡gv K‡iv bv, Avgiv †Zv †Zvgv‡`i g‡Zv DuPy Rv‡Zi bB, AZ wKQz eywSI bv| Mvb fv‡jv jv‡M MvB, mwZ¨B wK GB wekvj mgy‡`ª Wze w`‡Z †c‡iwQ...|Õ KZ fv‡jv fv‡jv K_v †h wZwb ej‡Zb Zv ej‡Z cvie bv| Z‡e `yÕRbB Avgv‡K Lye fv‡jvevm‡Zb, hv‡K Zv‡K N‡i XzK‡ZB w`‡Zb bv| wKš‘ Avgvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv evavwb‡la wQj bv| hLb Lywk wM‡qwQ, cÖ‡qvR‡b NÈvi ci NÈv Zvwjg K‡iwQ, AvOzjevjvw` wKQzB ej‡Zb

bv|

ÔAvwg Gu‡`i bvg ï‡bwQjvg LyeB| †QvU eq‡m bvbv wb‡l‡ai †eovRv‡j Avgvi GB `yB w`w`i Kv‡Q Avgv‡K †h‡Z †`Iqv nqwb| ZvB Avgvi mv‡_ hLb AvOziw`i mL¨ M‡o I‡V ZLb wZwb evsjv msMxZRM‡Zi GKRb cÖwm× msMxZwkíx, ïay ZvB-B bq, ZLb Zvi †iKW© GK‡PwUqvfv‡e evRv‡i KvU‡Q| AvOzievjvw`i bRiæjMxwZi me‡P‡q eo †kÖvZv wQ‡jb KvRx`v, KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg| KvRx`v Zuv‡K w`‡q GKwU wm‡bgv‡Z AwfbqI Kwi‡qwQ‡jb| AvOziw` wQ‡jb big g‡bi, wgwófvwlYx, Lye D”P¯^‡i K_v ej‡Zb bv| ÔB›`yw` wKš‘ Av`‡cB Zv bb| B›`yw`i RxebUv Aek¨ AviI ˆewPΨc~Y© wQj| B›`yw`i VvKzi`v wQ‡jb Kwe gb‡gvnb emy| evev wQ‡jb gwZjvj emy| gwZjvj emyi wQj Ô†MÖU †e½j mvK©vmÕ| †mLv‡b gv ivRevjv bvbv ai‡bi †Ljv †`Lv‡Zb| ivRevjv B›`yevjv‡K Zuvi ˆZwi ÔivgevMvb wd‡gj Kvjx w_‡qUv‡iÕ Awfbq Kivb| evev gviv hvIqv‡Z mvK©vm `jI D‡V hvq| ZLb wZwb msMxZ, bvUK cÖf…wZ ïiæ K‡ib| wkwki fv`ywoi m‡½I wZwb Awfbq K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb cÖPzi fvlv Rvb‡Zb e‡j Zvwgj, †Z‡j¸, D`©y Qwe‡ZI Awfbq K‡iwQ‡jb| ÔB›`yw`i `vcy‡U Mjvi Rb¨ eû ivR-ivRov Zuv‡K wb‡q †h‡Zb| gnxk~i ivRevwo‡Z eûw`b euvav MvwqKv wnmv‡e wQ‡jb| B›`yw`I Avgv‡K fv‡jvevm‡Zb| wZwb †Zv ¯úóB ej‡Zb, Avgvi Kv‡Q hLb Mvb evRbv cÖ¨vKwUm Ki‡Z Avm‡e ZLb mKvj mKvj Avm‡e Avi `ycy‡i P‡j hv‡e| †Kv‡bv m‡Ü¨‡ejvq †hb GB cvovq bv †`wL|Õ B›`yw` wbqwgZ Wv‡qwi wjL‡Zb| Zuvi Wv‡qwi¸wj †Kv_vq Av‡Q Rvwb bv, Z‡e cÖPzi Z_¨ wbðqB _vK‡e| GB wewPÎgqx bvixi Rxeb wQj ZvB mv`vgvUvI| ÔB›`yevjv wQ‡jb mvsNvwZK Ruv`‡ij MvwqKv, Kx Mjvq, Kx †gRv‡R| GKevi Zvi Abyôv‡b Avgvi evRv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ wQj| Avwg h_vixwZ Iu‡K Av‡M GwM‡q w`‡q wcQ‡b Zejv wb‡q emjvg| Dwb Lye wei³ n‡jb, ej‡jb, wcQ‡b †Kb? mvg‡b G‡m e‡mv| B›`yevjvi m‡½ AvwgI GKB cO&w³‡Z e‡m msMxZ Kivi AwaKvi AR©b Kijvg| NUbvUv Avgvi g‡b GZUvB `vM †K‡U wM‡qwQj, GZ eQi c‡iI †mUv GLbI fzwjwb| Ô1835 mv‡j mvaviY i½vj‡q bexbP›`ª emyi Ôwe`¨vmy›`iÕ bvUK AwfbxZ nj| GwUB evOvwji cÖ_g cy‡ivcywi evsjv Awfbq| 1872 mv‡j mvaviY i½vjq cÖwZôvi ci hLb wUwKU wewµ K‡i bvUK †`Lv‡bv Avi¤¢ nj, ZLb †_‡KB bvU‡Ki Mv‡bi GKiKg e¨emvwqK g~j¨ `uvwo‡qwQj| ÔMvb Qvov bvUK `k©K‡`i cQ›` wQj bv| †mRb¨ mvaviY i½vj‡qi bvU‡K hZ bv bvU‡Ki cÖ‡qvR‡b, Zvi †P‡q

†ewk `k©K AvKl©‡Yi cÖ‡qvR‡b MxZ ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡Zv|... KjKvZvq huviv wUwKU †K‡U bvUK †`L‡Z †h‡Zb †m mgq Zuviv wQ‡jb GwjU mgv‡Ri mxwgZmsL¨K gvbyl| bvU‡Ki Mv‡b Zuviv we‡bv`‡bi DcKiY LyuR‡Zb, wKš‘ †mRb¨ e„nr e¨emvi wfwˇZ Mvb‡K `uvo Kivevi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv|Ó †m mgqKvi bvU‡Ki A‡bK MíI gayi| ÔAwfb‡qi w`b †gK-Avc ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| iex›`ªbv_ ZLbI G‡m †cuŠQbwb| Awf‡bZv‡`i mK‡ji †c›U †kl nevi Av‡M †c›U-w÷K †Mj dzwi‡qÑ myaxićbi gy‡Li AvaLvbv †c›U Kiv ZL‡bv evwK|... b„‡c›`ª I mykxj `v`v‡`i Av‡`k †c‡q QzU‡jb iex›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡Q|... wZwb ZLb †`njxevwo‡Z|... evwoi Mvwoeviv›`vq Nyi‡Qb Avcbg‡b, Mvb MvB‡Qb ÔGKwU bg¯‹v‡i cÖfz GKwU bg¯‹v‡iÕ| †Q‡j‡`i w`‡K †PvL co‡ZB Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb Kx PvB Zv‡`i| b„‡c›`ª ej‡jb, Ô¸iæ‡`e, Avi GKUv w÷K-†c›U PvB| myax`vi gy‡Li GKw`K GL‡bv †c›U n‡Z evwK Av‡Q|Õ iex›`ªbv_ fve †`Lv‡jb †hb wZwb †i‡M †M‡Qb †eRvq| SuvS wb‡q ej‡jb, Ômyax Kx †ggmv‡ne mvR‡Z Pvq? hv Zv‡K Puv` n‡q Awfbq Ki‡Z ej‡M hvÕ| G K_vi A_© bv ey‡S nuv K‡i `uvwo‡q iB‡jb `yÕR‡b| iex›`ªbv_ ZLb †Lvjkv K‡i ej‡jb, Ôgy‡Li †h w`KUv †c›U Kiv †mB w`KUv `k©K‡`i w`‡K wdwi‡q I‡K Awfbq Ki‡Z ej‡M hv|Õ Aek¨ †mB m‡½ Avjgvwi †_‡K †c‡›Ui GKUv w÷K evi K‡iI w`‡jb| iex›`ªbv‡_i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †m iv‡Z Awfbq bvwK Lye R‡gwQj|Õ KjKvZv kn‡ii Mv‡bi MíI Kg gayi wQj bv| Avgiv Rvwb Kxfv‡e KweiÄb ivgcÖmv` †mb wnmv‡ei LvZvq gvZ…msMxZ iPbv K‡i hk¯^x n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| Rvwb †Mvcvj D‡o Kxfv‡e bvU¨msMx‡Z weL¨vZ n‡q D‡VwQ‡jbÑ bvbviKg Mv‡bi Mí hÎZÎ Qov‡bv| ZviciI GKUv M‡íi D‡jøL Kwi| ÔGKevi KjKvZvq Kwe hZx›`ª‡gvnb evMPxi Avicywj †j‡bi evwo‡Z †QvULv‡Uv GKwU Mv‡bi Avm‡ii Awa‡ekb| MvqK‡`i g‡a¨ AvwgI (bwjbxKvšÍ miKvi) GKRb wQjvg| †kÖvZvivI mK‡jB L¨vZbvgv mvwnwZ¨K| MxZKwe AZzjcÖmv` †mb gnvkq GB AvmiwU‡Z Dcw¯’Z| wZwbI Zuvi iwPZ Ôwg‡Q ZzB fvwem gbÕ MvbwU GB Avm‡i †M‡qwQ‡jb| G‡K G‡K K‡qKR‡bi Mvb n‡q hvevi ci Gj Avgvi cvjv| Avwg nvi‡gvwbqgwU †Kv‡ji Ici Zz‡j wb‡q MvBevi D‡`¨vM Ki‡Z hZxb`v digv‡qm K‡i em‡jb, ÔZzwg fvB Av‡M AZzjeveyi Mv‡bi c¨v‡ivwWwU MvI †`wL?Õ AZzjcÖmv` Pg‡K D‡V ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi Mv‡bi c¨v‡ivwW? †Kvb& Mv‡bi?

Avwg ejjvg, ÔAvcbvi Av-gwi evsjv fvlv MvbwUi|

Ô†K c¨v‡ivwW Ki‡j?Õ Avwg `v`vVvKz‡ii (kir cwÐZ) bvg Kijvg| AZzj`v AvMÖnf‡i MvbwU ïb‡Z PvB‡jb| †Kej ïb‡Z PvIqvB bqÑ cÖ_g AšÍiv †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ wZwb cÖwZ AšÍivq D”Q¡wmZ nvwm †n‡m `v`vVvKz‡ii c¨v‡ivwWiPbvi K…wZ‡Z¡i cÖwZ Awfb›`b Ávcb Ki‡jb| Mvb †kl n‡j `v`vVvKz‡ii cwiPq wRÁvmv Ki‡jb| mswÿß cwiPq w`‡q Avwg `v`vVvKz‡ii K‡qKwU Mvb MvBjvg| AZzjcÖmv` ¯^fveZB Avb›`gq I gRwjwk †jvK wQ‡jb| `v`vVvKz‡ii Mvb¸wji im wZwb †hb cig Z…wßf‡i cvb K‡iwQ‡jb| Ô†gv‡`i Mie †gv‡`i Avkv Av-gwi evsjv fvlv| †Zvgvi †Kv‡j †Zvgvi †ev‡j KZB kvwšÍ fvjevmv \ bq †Zv †gv‡`i G Ávb †h †mÑ M½v Wzwej M¨v‡Ä‡m BÛm Gj wmÜz‡`‡k wfqvm n‡q‡Q wecvkv \ Avgiv bZzb gvjv w`‡q M‡j evsjv G‡bwQ †e½‡j KwjKvZvq Kvj KvwU‡q K¨vjKvUvq †eu‡awQ evmv \ evwR‡q exYv b~Zb Zv‡b ea©gvb AvR ev‡Z©vqv‡b nvq PuPzovi A`„‡ó n‡jv wPbmyivÕi myiv‡Z fvlv \ †f‡ewQ‡j †KD wK K‡eÑ †g‡`bxcyi wgW‡bvcyi n‡e, Kuvw_i gv_vq jvw_ †g‡i K›UvB-G Ki‡e †KvY-Vvmv \ wU‡civ AvR wÎcyiv‡Z AvDa Gj A‡hva¨v‡Z, AvR ivgP›`ª _vwK‡j Zv‡Z Ôi¨vg&Õ e‡b †`L‡Zv Zvgvkv! wbDwj eY© me †Zvgvi PvBì Avb&‡j †Rvjv, e¨vjRvK, A¯‹vi IqvBì w`‡j wWbvi †Uej& c¨v‡j‡Uej& †ibì Avi wM †` †gvcvmuv| H evrm¨vq‡bi ermM‡Y Avb‡j ïf Avgš¿‡Y d«‡qW& n¨vf&jK Gwjm K‡i †iwjk KZB KuvPv AvR‡K Wuvkv \ H fvlv‡Z cÖ_g gwR wjLby KZB mvB‡KvjwR, GLb `šÍwenxb AšÍKv‡j †e`v‡šÍ wgUvB wZqvmv \Ó †mB cyivZb hy‡Mi bvbviKg Mvb wb‡q G Av‡jvPbvi gyL¨ welq hy‡Mi cwieZ©‡b †hb BwZnvm we¯§„Z bv nq| Kv‡ji GwM‡q hvevi c‡_ cyi‡bv HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZ‡K gv_vq †i‡L Pjv| kZel© Av‡M nvwi‡q hvIqv Avgv‡`i msMxZgq HwZn¨‡K AvMvgx cÖRb¥ RvbyK ev Zvi ¯^iƒc Rvb‡Z AbymÜvbx n‡q DVzK| wek¦wRr ivq cÖvewÜK

AvM÷ 2019

37

cÖeÜ

c¨vixPuv` wgÎ: wd‡i †`Lv wek¦wRr †Nvl

Dwbk kZ‡Ki evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨Zg †kÖô †jLK c¨vixPuv` wgÎ (1814-Õ83)| c¨vixPuv`‡K Avwg ¯ªóv Ges Kg©‡hvMx gvbyl wn‡m‡eB †`L‡Z fvjevwm| R‡b¥i ci `y‡kv eQi AwZµvšÍ, g„Zz¨i ciI Avgiv †cwi‡q G‡mwQ GK‡kv ewÎk eQiÑ Zey evsjvfvlx gvby‡li Kv‡Q GLbI wZwb GK ¯§iYxq bvg| fvlvwe‡`ªvnx, mgvRwbô K_vKvi, gvbeDbœqb msMVK, mvsevw`K, Aa¨vZ¥wPšÍKÑ KZfv‡eB †Zv Zuv‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z cvwi Avgiv| w`¦kZ Rb¥e‡l©i G ïfv_©x gyn~‡Z© `uvwo‡q c¨vixPuv‡`i Kg© I mvwnZ¨mvabv wePvi Ki‡Z em‡j, Zuv‡K Abvqv‡mB Db¥w_Z Dwbk kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg †kÖô Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl wn‡m‡e kbv³ Kiv hv‡e| ivg‡gvnb ivq, Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi Avi ÔCqs‡e½jÕ‡`i mgKv‡j evsjv‡`‡k Avwef©~Z n‡qwQ‡jb c¨vixPuv` wgÎ| Zuvi mgq †K‡U‡Q ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq Avi gvB‡Kj gaym~ab `‡Ëi mvwnwZ¨K mvnP‡h©| c¨vixPuv` wgÎ Ggb GK mg‡q Avwef©~Z n‡qwQ‡jb hLb cÖMwZkxj wPšÍv, D`vi gvbeZvev`x `k©b, eªvþ ag©v‡›`vjb Ges bvw¯ÍKZvi cvkvcvwk iÿYkxj wn›`ymgv‡Ri `vcU, 38

AvM÷ 2019

mvgvwRK Am½wZ I mbvZb g~j¨‡PZbvi hyMj‡¯ªv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki mgvR wQj MwZPÂj, Ø›ØÿZ Ges Avmbœ cwieZ©bgyLx| wn›`y K‡j‡R wW‡ivwRIi QvÎ wQ‡jb c¨vixPuv`Ñ d‡j Zuvi gvbm‡jv‡K D`vi gvbeZvev`x †PZbv I gy³ Rxeb`„wói exR A¼zwiZ n‡qwQj cÖ_g †hŠe‡bB| wfwfqvb wW‡ivwRI Ges †WwfW †nqv‡ii m‡½ wZwb KvR K‡i‡Qb, mnKg©x wQ‡jb Dwbk kZ‡Ki Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl ivgZby jvwnoxi| e¯‘Z, Dwbk kZ‡Ki Ômxgve× beRvMi‡YiÕ m`_©K me ¸YB wµqkxj wQj c¨vixPuv‡`i gvbm‡jv‡K| wkÿv, mgvR I e¨emv-msµvšÍ bvbv cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ hy³ wQ‡jb c¨vixPuv` wgÎ| 1836 mv‡j wn›`y K‡j‡Ri cvV mgvß K‡i K¨vjKvUv cvewjK jvB‡eªwi‡Z mve-jvB‡eªwiqvb c‡` †hvM †`b c¨vixPuv`| 1839 mvj †_‡K PvKwii cvkvcvwk e¨emvi w`‡K Suy‡K c‡ob| e¯‘Z, we`¨v I we‡Ëi mvabvi GK D¾¡j D`vniY c¨vixPuv` wgÎ| K¨vjKvUv cvewjK jvB‡eªwi‡Z Kg©wbôvi Rb¨ wZwb jvf K‡ib AvRxeb wKD‡iUi I KvDwÝj‡ii c`; Ab¨w`‡K Avg`vwb- idZvwb evwY‡R¨i Rb¨ wZwb cÖwZôv K‡ib D‡jøL‡hvM¨ A‡bK e¨emvqx-cÖwZôvb| ÔKvjvPuv` †kV GÛ †Kv¤úvwbÕ‡Z Avg`vwb-idZvwbi KvR K‡ib c¨vixPuv`, †Q‡j‡`i wb‡q cÖwZôv K‡ib Ôc¨vixPuv` wgÎ GÛ mÝÕ bv‡gi †Kv¤úvwb| ¯^vaxb evwY‡R¨ Zuvi wmw× ixwZgZ we¯§qKi| Ô†MÖU B÷vb© †nv‡Uj †Kv. wj.Õ, Ô†cvU© K¨vwbs j¨vÛ Bb‡f÷‡g›U †Kv¤úvwbÕ, ÔnvIov WwKs †K¤úvwb wjwg‡UWÕÑ Gme we‡`wk †Kv¤úvwbi cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib c¨vixPuv`| Ô†e½j wU †Kv¤úvwbÕ, ÔWviv wU †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡UWÕÑ Gme ms¯’viI cwiPvjK wQ‡jb c¨vixPuv`| Dwbk kZ‡K KjKvZvi Av‡jvwKZ mgv‡R c¨vixPuv` wQ‡jb MwZkxj GK gvbyl| bvbv Kg© I Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ Zuvi wQj cÖZ¨ÿ ms‡hvM| 1838 mv‡j KjKvZvq cÖwZwôZ nq Ôw` †mvmvBwU di w` GKzBwRkb Ad †Rbv‡ij b‡jRÕ bv‡gi ÁvbPP©vi e¨wZµgx GK cÖwZôvb| c¨vixPuv` wgÎ I ivgZby jvwnox GB cÖwZôv‡bi hyM¥-m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| Ôw` †e½j weªwUk BwÛqv †mvmvBwUÕi (1843) A‰eZwbK m¤úv`K wQ‡jb c¨vixPuv`| Ôw` weªwUk BwÛqvb A¨v‡mvwm‡qkbÕ (1851), ÔweUb †mvmvBwUÕ (1851), Ôw` K¨vjKvUv †mvmvBwU di w` wcÖ‡fb&kb Ad µz‡qwë Uz Gwbg¨vjmÕ (1851) BZ¨vw` cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ Mfxifv‡e hy³ wQ‡jb c¨vixPuv` wgÎ| 1867 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ Ôw` †e½j †mvk¨vj mv‡qÝ G‡mvwm‡qkb-Gi hyM¥-m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib c¨vixPuv`| 1820 mv‡j †Kix-cÖwZwôZ ÔGwMÖKvjPvi GÛ nwU©KvjPvi †mvmvBwU Ad BwÛqvÕ-i m`m¨ wQ‡jb c¨vixPuv`| m`m¨ wn‡m‡e G mgq †mvmvBwUi Rvb©v‡j c¨vixPuv` K…wlwel‡q A‡bK cÖeÜ †j‡Lb| c¨vixPuv`-iwPZ K…wl-welqK †gŠwjK I Ab~w`Z iPbvmg~n fviZe‡l© K…wl-wkÿvi BwZnv‡m D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb wn‡m‡e DËiKv‡j ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i‡Q| 1860 mv‡j ¯¿x evgvKvjxi g„Zz¨i ci c¨viPuv` †cÖZZË¡ Z_v w_Imwdi cÖwZ cÖejfv‡e AvK…ó n‡q c‡ob| cÖm½Z ¯§iY Kiv hvq c¨vixPuv‡`i GB fvl¨: ÔI become a theisist or a Brahma… In 1860, I lost my wife, which convulsed me much. I took to the study of spiritualism which, I confess, I would not have thought of otherwise nor relished it’s charms’ (Peary Chand, 1881: 9)| wZwb mggbv‡`i wb‡q cÖwZôv K‡ib fviZxq w_ImwdK¨vj †mvmvBwU| †`wk-we‡`wk eû w_ImwdK¨vj ms¯’vi m‡½ c¨vixPuv‡`i wQj Mfxi m¤úK©| 1860-DËi Zuvi mKj iPbv‡ZB w_Imwdi cÖfve cwijwÿZ nq|

`yB.

c¨vixPuv` wg‡Îi Kg©Rxeb †hgb ˆewPΨgyLx, †ZgbB Zuvi mvwnZ¨RxebI PgrKvwiZ¡ Avi we‡`ªv‡n F×| mvwnZ¨K‡g©i Rb¨B DËiKv‡ji evOvwji Kv‡Q wZwb mgwaK cwiwPZ| †UKPuv` VvKz‡ii QÙvei‡Y c¨vixPuv` wgÎ mvwnZ¨‡ÿ‡Î †h mvnm I †`ªv‡ni cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb, DËiKvjxb evOvwj AvRI Kx Zv h_v_©fv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z m‡Pó n‡q‡Q? mvwn‡Z¨i welq

I fvlv, fvem¤ú` I cÖKiY¯^vZš¿¨Ñ Dfq `„wó‡Kv‡YB c¨vixPuv‡`i †`ªvn g~j¨vqb wKsev cybg©~j¨vq‡bi `vwe iv‡L| GK_v †jLvi A‡cÿv iv‡L bv †h, c¨vixPuv` wg‡Îi mvwnwZ¨K L¨vwZi cÖavb Drm n‡”Q Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj (1858)| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb AviI m‡ZiwU MÖš’, wKš‘ GB GKwU eB-B evOvwji Kv‡Q Zuv‡K ¯§iYxq K‡i †i‡L‡Q| bvbvgvwÎK weZK© _vK‡jI, Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj‡KB ejv nq evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g Dcb¨vm| evsjv Dcb¨vmmvwn‡Z¨i cÖavb me mgv‡jvPKB Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj‡K, me mxgve×Zv Avg‡j wb‡qB, evsjv fvlvi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm e‡j ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb| cÖm½Z n¨vbv K¨v_vwib gy¨‡jÝ iwPZ KiæYv I dzjgwYi weeiY (1852) MÖ‡š’i K_v D‡jøL Ki‡Z nq| GKvwaK mgv‡jvPK G MÖš’wU‡K evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g Dcb¨vm e‡j we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Dcb¨v‡mi †KvbI kZ©B c~iY K‡i bv KiæYv I dzjgwYi weeiYÑ GwU GKvšÍB wLª÷a‡g©i gvnvZ¥¨-cÖPviK GKwU iPbv gvÎ| G cÖm‡½ ¯§iY‡hvM¨ m‡ivR e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi gšÍe¨: ... Jcb¨vwm‡Ki gvbm`„wó, we¯Í…Z Rxebc‡U AwfÁZvi web¨vm I Dcb¨v‡mvwPZ mgm¨vÑ GKwU Dcb¨v‡mi GB cÖavb wÎ-k‡Z©i GKwUI G cy¯Í‡K [KiæYv I dzjgwYi weeiY] iwÿZ nqwb|... ÔdzjgwY I KiæYvÕq Pwi‡Îi †KvbI evjvB †bB| bxwZ-cÖPvi‡Ki mygwZ KzgwZi M‡íi gZ G M‡í †jwLKvi D‡Ïk¨‡cvlKfv‡e †h †KvbI NUbv †h-†KvbIfv‡e N‡U| gvby‡li g„Zz¨`„k¨I G Dcb¨v‡m gvby‡li g„Zz¨`„k¨ bv n‡q wLª÷v‡bi g„Zz¨`„k¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q| (m‡ivR, 2003: 57)| Dcb¨vm n‡q-IVvi mgy`q kZ©B c~iY K‡i‡Q Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj| Dcb¨v‡mvwPZ mgm¨v, †`kR RxebcU, gvbyl I cÖK…wZi AvšÍtm¤úK©, i³gvsmgq PwiÎ, ¯^Kxq fvlv Ges †jL‡Ki Rxeb`„wóÑ Dcb¨v‡mi Gme ˆewk‡ó¨i meUvB cvIqv hv‡e Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj- G| G Dcb¨v‡mi wkí¸Y e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q kÖxKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq wj‡L‡Qb: ÔAvjvj-Gi cÖwZ‡ek... cyY©v½ I Z_¨eûj, Rxe‡bi bvbvgyLxbZv‡K Aej¤^b Kwiqv iwPZ| Bnv‡Z †Kej iv¯ÍvNv‡Ui Kg©e¨¯ÍZv I mRxe PvÂj¨ bvB, Av‡Q cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi kvšÍ I `„pg~j †Kw›`ªKZv, AvBb-Av`vj‡Zi †KŠZ~njc~Y© Kvh©-cÖYvjx, becÖwZwôZ Bs‡iRkvm‡bi †h myKwíZ ewne©¨e¯’v ax‡i ax‡i e¨w³Rxe‡bi MwZQ›`‡K wbqš¿Y Kwiqv Avwm‡Z‡Q, Zvnvi m¤ú~Y© wPÎ| PwiÎv¼‡b Bnvi †kÖôZ¡ AviI mycÖKU| gvbyl †h NUbvcÖev‡n fvmgvb LoKzUvgvÎ bq, Zvnvi e¨w³Z¡ †h b`xZi½-cÖnZ ce©‡Zi b¨vq Kw¤úZ nB‡jI ¯’vbåó nq bvÑ Bnv‡Z PwiÎ-wP·bi GB Av`k©B Abym„Z nBqv‡QÕ (kÖxKzgvi, 1996: 27)| Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj Dcb¨v‡mi bvqK gwZjv‡ji AvL¨v‡b mgKvjxb Rxe‡bi eûgvwÎK mgm¨v wkwíZv †c‡q‡Q, hv‡K Avgiv Dcb¨v‡mvwPZ mgm¨v wn‡m‡eB we‡ePbv Kie| gvbeag© †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡j gvbeRxeb †h wecbœ nq, G K_vUvB ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb c¨vixPuv`| G mgm¨vwU Dwbk kZ‡Ki ga¨cv‡` KjKvZv-Rxeb‡K wecbœ K‡i Zz‡jwQj| c¨vixPuv` a‡g©i gvbyl‡K LuyR‡Z Pvbwb, wZwb m¤§vb K‡i‡Qb gvby‡li ag©‡K| Dwbk kZ‡Ki gvbegq †PZbvi m‡½ G †ev‡ai wbweo ms‡hvM Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡jB c¨vixPuv‡`i Jcb¨vwmK-mvdj¨ Avwe®‹vi Kiv m¤¢e| Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj-G c¨vixPuv` Avgv‡`i cixi Mí †kvbvbwb, ïwb‡q‡Qb †`kR Rxebc‡U we¯Í…Z i³-gvsmgq gvby‡li Mí| gwZjvj, ei`v-†eYxevey, VKPvPv-VKPvPxÑ Gme PwiÎ Dwbk kZ‡Ki Ø›Øgq mgv‡Ri K_vB Avgv‡`i ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| m‡ivR e‡›`¨vcva¨vq wj‡L‡Qb: ÔmgKv‡ji Rxeb m¤^‡Ü cÖej ¯ú„nv, Ges †mB Rxe‡bi eû e¨Z¨‡q cÖej †e`bvq Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj-Gi Rb¥Õ (m‡ivR, 2003: 60)| Jcb¨vwm‡Ki BwZevPK Rxebv_© Ges Ôcig gvbweK `„wófw½Õ ÔAvjvjÕ‡K, eûwea mxgve×Zv m‡Ë¡I, wkí K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| VKPvPvi KviæY¨, VKPvPxi AmnvqZv wKsev Kvkxi M½vZx‡i cÖvPxb

AvM÷ 2019

39

fviZe‡l©i Qvqvq gwZjv‡ji Av‡Z¥vcjwäÑ G mg¯ÍB Jcb¨vwm‡Ki gvbe‡PZbvi fvwlK-cÖKvk| cÖm½Z ¯§iYxq Dcb¨v‡mi AwšÍg evK¨wU: VKPvPx †Kv‡bv Dcvq bv †`wLqv PzoxIqvjx nBqv †fwUqvwi Mvb ÔPzwoqv‡ji PzwoqvÕ MvB‡Z MvB‡Z Mwj Mwj wdwi‡Z jvwMj|Õ †KvbI ai‡bi bxwZevK¨ w`‡q ÔAvjv‡jÕi mgvwß N‡Uwb, eis Abvm³ RxebcÖxwZB Gi cig e¨Äbv| ev¯ÍeZv‡eva c¨vixPuv` wg‡Îi Jcb¨vwmK-cÖwZfvi wewkó jÿY| m‡ivR e‡›`¨vcva¨vq wj‡L‡Qb: Ôc¨vixPuv` Ebwesk kZvãxi GKgvÎ evOvwj †jLK whwb AuvKvov ev¯Íe‡K Dcb¨v‡m Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jbÕ (m‡ivR, 2003: 61)| GwU †hgb c¨vixPuv‡`i ¸Y, †Zgwb †`v‡liI AvKi| †Kb-bv, A‡bK ¯’‡jB ev¯Íe-eY©bv wkwíZ n‡q I‡Vwb ÔAvjv‡jÕ, KLbI KLbI PwiÎ n‡q D‡V‡Q UvBc, Dcb¨vmmsMV‡b, m‡PZb cvV‡Ki †Pv‡L aiv co‡e, KLbI N‡U‡Q †K›`ªvbyM kw³i wbqš¿YnxbZv| GZme mxgve×Zv m‡Ë¡I, ALÐ mgvR`„wó Avi gvbegyLxbZvi Kvi‡Y c¨vixPuv‡`i Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj‡KB Avgiv evsjv fvlvi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm wn‡m‡e kbv³ Ki‡Z PvB Ges ej‡Z PvB GB K_vÑ Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvjB cÖ_g ÔAvgv‡`iÕ Dcb¨vm| evOvwj wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i †MŠie GB †h, Dcwb‡ewkZ mgvR-KvVv‡gv‡Z †e‡oIVv c¨vixPuv` wgÎ Jcwb‡ewkK iƒcKí (Form) AMÖvn¨ K‡i wbR¯^ ixwZ‡Z Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb| Dcwb‡e‡ki wkÿvq †e‡o-IVv mgv‡jvPK ZvB Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj Dcb¨vm g~j¨vq‡b †Zgb AvMÖn †`Lvbwb, eªvþY¨ ms¯‹…wZi aviK-evnK‡`i Kv‡QI c¨vixPuv` wgÎ cvbwb †Zgb cvËv| A_P, †hgb e‡j‡Qb ew¼gP›`ª, ÔAvjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvjB Avgv‡`i RvZxq mvwn‡Z¨i Avw` m„wóÕ (ew¼gP›`ª, 1390: 863)| m~Pbvm~‡ÎB e¨³ n‡q‡Q †h, 1860 mv‡j ¯¿xi g„Zz¨i ci c¨vixPuv‡`i gvbm‡jv‡K µgk cÖej n‡q I‡V Ava¨vZ¥‡PZbv †cÖZÁvb| Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj Dcb¨v‡m †h mgvRwbóv I gvbe‡PZbvi cwiPq cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj, 1860-DËi c¨vixPuv‡`i iPbvq Zv AewmZ nj; cÿvšÍ‡i †mLv‡b cÖavb n‡q DVj Ava¨vZ¥‡PZbv, civRvMwZK‡eva Ges †cÖZ-ZvwË¡K Ávb| c¨vixPuv‡`i GB gvbm-iƒcvšÍ‡ii cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q MxZv¼zi (1871), hrwKwÂr (1865), A‡f`x (1871), Ava¨vwZ¥Kv (1881)Ñ Gme iPbvq| cÖm½Z Avgiv ¯§iY Kie 1859 mv‡j cÖZKvwkZ c¨vixPuv‡`i mgvR I mgKvjwbô Ab¨ GKwU iPbvi K_v| g` LvIqv eo `vq, RvZ _vKvi wK Dcvq? MÖ‡š’ c¨vixPuv` mgKvjxb mgvRRxeb‡K †hfv‡e ai‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, GK eQ‡ii e¨eav‡b Zvi †h iƒcvšÍi NUj, Zv fve‡j wew¯§Z n‡Z nq| mgKvjxb mgvR-msMV‡bB wQj GB cðvrgyLx iƒcvšÍ‡ii Uvb| ivgZby jvwnox, ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq, ivRbvivqY emyÑ Kvi g‡a¨ wQj bv GB iƒcvšÍ‡ii evmbv? Dcwb‡e‡ki AvkÖ‡q-cÖkÖ‡q M‡o-IVv Dwbk kZKx be-RvMi‡Yi GB mxgve×ZvB Kx c¨vixPuv‡`i gvbm iƒcvšÍ‡ii †gŠj KviY? me mgv‡jvPKB c¨vixPuv‡`i ¯¿x-we‡qvMRwbZ †e`bvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Avgv‡`i g‡b nq, evgvKvjxi g„Zz¨ AvcvZ KviY n‡jI, †gŠj KviY wµqvkxj wQj ÔwfwLwii gv_vq Rwo-RniZ †`Iqv cvMwoi g‡ZvÕ wK¤¢~ZwKgvKvi mgvR-msMV‡b| mgvR-msMV‡bi cðvrMwZ c¨vixPuv‡`i Rxeb-†PZbv‡K wØavwš^Z K‡iwQj Ges GB wØav I ؇›Øi d‡jB c¨vixPuv‡`i mgvRgq ev¯ÍeZv iƒcvšÍwiZ nj Aa¨vZ¥cigv_©‡PZbvq| D”Pv½ msMxZmvabvi ga¨ w`‡q Aa¨vwZ¥K Dbœqb wQj c¨vixPuv‡`i cig Awfó (gwbiæ¾vgvb, 1968: 20)| MxZv¼zi-Gi A‡bK Mv‡bB BnRvMwZKZv-AwZµvšÍ AvwZ¥K Kj¨vY I Aa¨vZ¥‡PZbv cwiùzU n‡q‡Q (exYvcvwY, 1993: 113)| hrwKwÂr, A‡f`x I Ava¨vwZ¥Kv iPbvÎq Aa¨vZ¥‡PZbv I Ck¦iÁv‡b gyLiÑ Gme iPbvq c¨vixPuv` Mfxi w_Imwd‡Z wb‡R‡K wbgMœ K‡i‡Qb| Rxeb‡PZbvq iƒcvšÍi m‡Ë¡I c¨vixPuv‡`i Gme iPbvi i‡q‡Q wfbœ GK Zvrch©| mbvZb fviZxq ms¯‹…wZi K_v Av‡Q Gme iPbvq, Dcwb‡e‡ki ms¯‹…wZ I a‡g©i wecÖZx‡c c¨vixPuv‡`i GB Ae¯’vb Zuvi †`ªvnxg‡bi wfbœ GK cÖKvk wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv hvq wK? Jcwb‡ewkK ms¯‹…wZ‡Z hyM¥-

40

AvM÷ 2019

ˆecix‡Z¨i (Binary- opposition) aviYvq cÖv‡P¨i mewKQz LvivcÑ Jcwb‡ewkK ms¯‹…wZi weiæ‡× Gfv‡eB wK c¨vixPuv` GKUv k³ Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb? cÖm½Z ¯§iY Ki‡Z cvwi kÖxKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi GB `~imÂvix Bw½Z: c¨vixPuv‡`i iƒcK ev Ava¨vwZ¥K Dcb¨vm evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ GKK I AwØZxqÑ †Kvb cieZ©x Jcb¨vwmK Zuvnvi avivi AbyeZ©b K‡ib bvB| Zuvnvi g‡bvfve hy‡MvwPZ cÖMwZkxjZv I mycÖvPxb fviZxq ms¯‹…wZwbôZvi GK Avðh© mgš^q| (kÖxKzgvi, 1996: 29) Ñ n¨vbv K¨v_vwib †h wLª÷ag© cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Kjg a‡iwQ‡jb, c¨vixPuv‡`i cÖqvm Kx Zvi weiæ‡× GK cÖwZev`Ñ Ggb K_v Kx fvev hvq?

wZb.

Dwbk kZ‡Ki Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl wQ‡jb c¨vixPuv` wgÎ| wZwb wQ‡jb wW‡ivwRIi QvÎ, wQ‡jb ivgZby jvwnoxi mnKg©x| Dwbk kZKx Ômxgve×Õ beRvMi‡Yi A‡bK ¸YB c¨vixPuv‡`i gvbmMV‡b cÖZ¨ÿ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| cÖm½Z mv_©K I BwZevPK bvixfvebvi K_v GLv‡b we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL Ki‡Z nq| c¨vixPuv` wgÎ cÖvK…wZK ˆjw½K `„wó‡Kv‡Y bvix‡K we‡ePbv K‡ibwb, eis Zuvi †PZbvq DuwK w`‡qwQj mvgvwRK †RÛvi `„wó‡Kv‡Y bvix‡K g~j¨vq‡bi mw`”Qv| bvix-Dbœq‡bi AvKv•ÿv wb‡qB wZwb cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb gvwmK cwÎKv (1854)| cwÎKvi cÖwZ msL¨vi m~Pbv‡ZB †jLv _vKZ GB K_v: GB cwÎKv mvavi‡Yi we‡klZ ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki Rb¨ Qvcv nB‡Z‡Q, †h fvlvq Avgvw`‡Mi mPivPi K_vevZ©v nq, Zvnv‡ZB cÖ¯Íve mKj iPbv nB‡eK| weÁ cwЇZiv cwo‡Z Pvb cwo‡eb, wKš‘ Zuvnvw`‡Mi wbwg‡Ë GB cwÎKv wjwLZ nq bvB| (D×…Z: exYvcvwY, 1993: 76) evOvwj bvixmgv‡Ri gvbwmK, ˆbwZK I cvwievwiK DrKl© mva‡b gvwmK cwÎKv cvjb K‡i‡Q HwZnvwmK f~wgKv| bvixmgv‡Ri bvbvgvwÎK DbœwZi Rb¨ gvwmK cwÎKvq c¨vixPuv` G‡Ki ci GK avivevwnKfv‡e wj‡L‡Qb ivgviwÄKv (1860), GZ‡Ïkxq ¯¿x‡jvKw`‡Mi c~eŸ©ve¯’v (1869), A‡f`x (1871), Ava¨vwZ¥Kv (1880), hrwKwÂr (1865), evgv‡ZvwlYx (1881) BZ¨vw` iPbv| c¨vixPuv` wgÎ evj¨weev‡ni we‡ivax wQ‡jb, wQ‡jb eûweev‡ni wec‡ÿ| wZwb g‡b-cÖv‡Y cÖZ¨vkv K‡i‡Qb bvixi mvg~wnK DbœwZ| evsjv fvlvq bvix-wel‡q MÖš’ iPbvq wZwb Ab¨Zg cw_K…r| bvixcyiæ‡li †f` wZwb gvb¨ K‡ibwb; bvix‡K wZwb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb cyiælwbi‡cÿ| gvbevwaKvi, mvg¨ I ci¯úi mn‡hvM evmbv c¨vixPuv‡`i bvixev`x fvebvi †K›`ªxq cÖZ¨q| eZ©gvb mg‡q bvixev`x fvebvi †h cÖwZôv, mva©kZ eQi c~‡e©B c¨vixPuv‡`i nv‡Z Zvi exR Dß n‡qwQjÑ G m~‡ÎI wZwb ¯§iYxq|

Pvi.

mvsevw`K wn‡m‡eI c¨vixPuv` wgÎ, mva©kZ eQ‡ii ee¨avb m‡Ë¡I, AvRI ¯§iYxq GK bvg| B‡Zvc~‡e©B e¨³ n‡q‡Q, 1854 mv‡j c¨vixPuv` bvix-Dbœq‡bi evmbv wb‡q cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb gvwmK cwÎKv| G Kv‡R Zuvi wbô mn‡hvMx wQ‡jb ivavbv_ wmK`vi| gvwmK cwÎKvi cÖwZwU msL¨vq _vKZ evi c„ôv| G cwÎKvi iPbvmg~n mvaviY gvbyl we‡klZ bvixmgv‡Ri †evaMg¨ fvlvq iwPZ nZ| gvwmK cwÎKvi fvlv cÖm‡½ myKzgvi †m‡bi we‡kølY cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| myKzgvi †mb wj‡L‡Qb: gvwmK cwÎKvi fvlv ev½vjv mvwn‡Z¨ GK AwfbeZ¡ †`LvBj| K_¨fvlvi ixwZ‡Z evK¨iPbv, cÖPzi Z™¢e Ges PwjZ dvimx k‡ãi e¨envi, Ges wµqvc‡` Zrmg I PwjZ c‡`i wgkÖYÑ BnvB nB‡Z‡Q gvwmK cwÎKvi iPbv-ixwZi cÖavb ˆewkó¨| (myKzgvi, 1998: 63)

†jL¨ I K_¨ixwZi wkwíZ wgkÖYB wQj gvwmK cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ iPbv¸‡”Qi cÖavb fvwlK-ˆewkó¨| ivavbv_ wmK`vi mn‡hvMx _vK‡jI, cwÎKvi GB fvwlK `k©b c¨vixPuv` wg‡Îi Zv eyS‡Z Avgv‡`i Amyweav nq bv| gvwmK cwÎKv QvovI AviI wKQz cwÎKvi m‡½ mivmwi mswkøó wQ‡jb c¨vixPuv` wgÎ| `wÿYvb›`b gy‡Lvcva¨vq m¤úvw`Z mvßvwnK Ávbv‡š^lY (1831) cwÎKvi Ab¨Zg mvsevw`K wQ‡jb c¨vixPuv` wgÎ| gvÎ c‡bi eQi eq‡mB c¨vixPuv` wgÎ Ávbv‡š^lY cwÎKvi m¤úv`Kxq wjL‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡ib| c¨vixPuv‡`i m¤úv`bvq cÖKvwkZ nq K…wlwelqK ÿYRxex cwÎKv Agriculture in Bengal (1881)| evsjv‡`‡k K…wlwkÿvi BwZnv‡m G cwÎKvi i‡q‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb| Agriculture in Bengal cwÎKvq K…wl wel‡q c¨vixPuv` A‡bK cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb, hv msKwjZ n‡q‡Q Zuvi Agriculture in Bengal (1881) kxl©K MÖ‡š’| GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv hvq, K…wlwelqK Zuvi AviI GKwU MÖš’ i‡q‡Q, hvi bvg K…wl cvV (1861)| K‡b©j IjKU Ges gv`vg eøvfvUw¯‹ m¤úvw`Z Theosophist (1879) cwÎKvi m‡½I Nwbôfv‡e hy³ wQ‡jb c¨vixPuv` wgÎ|

cuvP.

evsjv iPbvi cvkvcvwk c¨vixPuv‡`i Bs‡iwR iPbvi K_vI GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv cÖvmw½K we‡ePbv Kwi| Bs‡iwR fvlvq c¨vixPuv` iPbv K‡ib AvUwU MÖš’| G QvovI AMÖw_Z Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q Zuvi A‡bK Bs‡iwR iPbv| c¨vixPuv‡`i Bs‡iwR iPbvi g‡a¨ we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨ A Biographical Sketch of David Hare (1877), Stray Thoughts on Spiritualism (1880), Life of Dewan Ramcomul Sen (1880), On the Soul: Its Nature and Development (1881), Agriculture in Bengal (1881) BZ¨vw`| Gme MÖ‡š’ Ges AMÖw_Z Bs‡iwR iPbvq c¨vixPuv` fviZe‡l©i ms¯‹…wZ, ag©, evOvwj bvixi AvwZ¥K RvMiY, evsjvi A_©bxwZ Ges K…wlwelqK bvbvgvwÎK we‡ePbv Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Bs‡iwR iPbvq c¨vixPuv‡`i `„wófw½ wbi‡cÿ, wkíxmyjf Ges Mfxi AbymwÜrmy (exYvcvwY, 1993: 157)| Bs‡iwR iPbvmg~n cvV Ki‡j Abyaveb Kiv m¤¢e cvixPuv‡`i Aa¨vqb-e¨vwß, Z_¨wbf©iZv, ZË¡Ávb Ges gbbPP©vi enygvwÎKZv| c¨vixPuv` wg‡Îi Bs‡iwR iPbvmg~n wb‡q we¯Í…Z M‡elYvi AeKvk Av‡Q e‡j Avgv‡`i g‡b n‡q‡Q|

Qq.

Kg©wbô I mvwnZ¨mva‡Ki ci Gevi cwiPq †bIqv hvK fvlv‡`ªvnx c¨vixPuv` wg‡Îi| e¯‘Z, DËiKvjxb evOvwji Kv‡Q mvwnZ¨wkíx c¨vixPuv` bb, eis fvlvwkíx c¨vixPuv`B mgwaK ¯§iYxq| cÖvKc¨vixPuv` evsjv M`¨ †jŠwKK evsjv‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i‡Q, mvwnZ¨-iPbvq MÖnY Kiv nqwb †jvKRxe‡bi K_¨ fvlv| Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi I AÿqKzgvi `Ë ms¯‹…Zvbymvix evsjv fvlv‡K LvwbKUv mnR‡eva¨ Ki‡jI, Zuv‡`i iPbvq gvb¨ nqwb evOvwji †jvKfvlv| ms¯‹…Z mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…Z fvlvi k„•Lj †_‡K gyw³jv‡fi Rb¨ evsjv mvwnZ¨ Ges mvwn‡Z¨i fvlv‡K A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q c¨vixPuv` wg‡Îi Avwef©ve ch©šÍ| ew¼gP›`ª gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb, ms¯‹…Z mvwnZ¨ I fvlvi k„•Lj †_‡K evsjv mvwnwZ¨K fvlv‡K cÖ_g D×vi K‡ib c¨vixPuv` wgÎ| ew¼gP›`ª wj‡L‡Qb: †h fvlv mKj ev½vwji †evaMg¨ Ges mKj ev½vwj KË…©K e¨eüZ, cÖ_g wZwbB Zvnv MÖš’-cÖYq‡b e¨envi Kwi‡jb| Ges wZwbB cÖ_g Bs‡iwR I ms¯‹…‡Zi fvÐv‡i c~eŸ©Mvgx †jLKw`‡Mi Dw”Qóve‡k‡li AbymÜvb Kwiqv, ¯^fv‡ei AbšÍ fvÐvi nB‡Z Avcbvi iPbvi Dcv`vb msMÖn Kwi‡jb| GK ÔAvjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvjÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ GB Dfq D‡Ïk¨ wm× nBj| ÔAvjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvjÕ ev½vjv fvlvq wPi¯’vqx I wPi¯§iYxq nB‡e| Dnvi A‡cÿv DrK…ó MÖš’ Zrc‡i †Kn cÖYxZ Kwiqv _vwK‡Z cv‡ib A_ev fwel¨‡Z †Kn Kwi‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘

gvwmK cwÎKv QvovI AviI wKQz cwÎKvi m‡½ mivmwi mswkøó wQ‡jb c¨vixPuv` wgÎ| `wÿYvb›`b gy‡Lvcva¨vq m¤úvw`Z mvßvwnK Ávbv‡š^lY (1831) cwÎKvi Ab¨Zg mvsevw`K wQ‡jb c¨vixPuv` wgÎ| gvÎ c‡bi eQi eq‡mB c¨vixPuv` wgÎ Ávbv‡š^lY cwÎKvi m¤úv`Kxq wjL‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡ib| ÔAvjv‡ji N‡ii `yjv‡jÕi Øviv ev½vjv mvwn‡Z¨i †h DcKvi nBqv‡Q Avi †Kvb ev½vjv MÖ‡š’i Øviv †miƒc nq bvB Ges fwel¨‡Z nB‡e wKbv m‡›`n| (ew¼gP›`ª, 1390: 863) Ñ ¯§i‡Y ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h, ew¼gP›`ª hLb GK_v wj‡L‡Qb, ZLb cÖKvwkZ n‡q †M‡Q Zuvi A‡bK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ iPbv| wb‡R ms¯‹…Zvbymvix M`¨ wjL‡jI, ÔAvjv‡jiÕ fvlv‡KB ew¼gP›`ª mvwnZ¨ iPbvi fvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb| ew¼gP›`ª wj‡L‡Qb: ÔAvwg Ggb ewj‡ZwQ bv †h ÔAvjv‡ji N‡ii `yjv‡jÕi fvlv Av`k© fvlv| Dnv‡Z M¤¢x‡h©¨i Ges weïw×i Afve Av‡Q Ges Dnv‡Z AwZ Aí fvemKj, mKj mg‡q, cwiùzU Kiv hvq wKbv m‡›`n| wKš‘ Dnv‡ZB cÖ_g G ev½vjv †`‡k cÖPvwiZ nBj †h, †h ev½vjv meŸ©Rbg‡a¨ Kw_Z Ges cÖPwjZ, Zvnv‡Z MÖš’ iPbv Kiv hvq, †m iPbv my›`iI nq, Ges †h meŸ©Rb-ü`qMÖwnZv ms¯‹…Zvbyhvwqbx fvlvi c‡ÿ `yj©f, G fvlvi Zvnv mnR ¸YÕ (ew¼gP›`ª, 1390: 863)| Db¥w_Z Dwbk kZ‡Ki M`¨gq ev¯ÍeZv wbg©v‡Y c¨vixPuv‡`i fvlv ixwZgZ GK we‡`ªvn| Zuvi c~‡e©i, Ggb-wK cieZ©x Kv‡ji †jLKe„›`I Dcwb‡ek m„ó Rbwew”Qbœ fvlv‡Z mvwnZ¨PP©v K‡i‡Qb| ev¯Íe-AwfÁZvi Z‡ji m‡½ †KvbI m½wZ bv †i‡LBÑ ejv hvq ev¯Íe wbi‡cÿfv‡eÑ ˆZwi nw”Qj K_v, iwPZ nw”Qj mvwnZ¨| †`‡ek ivq G‡K e‡j‡Qb ÔAbyev` M`¨Õ| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: ÔGKwU fvlv ˆZwi n‡”Q hvi cÖv_wgK e¨envi N‡U‡Q Abyev‡`Ñ fvlvi Abyev‡` bqÑ eZ©gvb AwfÁZvi Abyev`, BwZnv‡mi e¨vL¨vi Abyev`, Avi GB `yB‡qi wgkÖ‡Y ˆPZ‡b¨i Abyev`Õ (†`‡ek, 1990: 69)| bZzb M`¨ Rb¥j‡MœB AvµvšÍ n‡qwQj Rxebwew”QbœZvi exRvYy‡Z (AvRg, 2014: 183)| fvwlK GB Rbwew”QbœZvi exRvYyyi weiæ‡×B wQj c¨vixPuv‡`i we‡`ªvn| ÔAvjv‡jiÕ fvlv w`‡q Jcwb‡ewkK fvwlK-KvVv‡gv‡KB AvNvZ K‡iwQ‡jb c¨vixPuv`| mvayfvlvi wecix‡Z ÔAci fvlvÕ‡K mvwn‡Z¨i Avm‡i ¯’vb w`‡q DËiKvjxb evOvwj †jLK‡`i Kv‡Q c¨vixPuv` †i‡L †M‡Qb Acvi mvn‡mi Drm| evsjv fvlvi Dcwb‡ekvqb cÖwµqvi weiæ‡×B wQj c¨vixPuv‡`i hy×| evsjv fvlvi ms¯‹…Zvqb cÖwµqv‡K av°v w`‡qwQ‡jb c¨vixPuv`| GLv‡bB †eva Kwi mvwnZ¨mvaK Ges fvlvmsMÖvgx wn‡m‡e c¨vixPuv‡`i HwZnvwmK mv_©KZv|

mvZ.

Dwbk kZ‡Ki †jLK n‡jI, c¨vixPuv` wgÎ eûgvwÎK Kvi‡Y GLbI Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cÖvmw½K e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡ib| mvwn‡Z¨i welq I fvlv †h mgKvjxb Rxeb I Rbmvavi‡Yi K_¨fvlv †_‡K MÖnY Kiv hvqÑ evOvwj †jLK‡K †Zv GK_v wkwL‡q‡Qb c¨vixPuv` wgÎ| fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i Dcwb‡ekvqb cÖwµqvi weiæ‡× wQj Zuvi msMÖvg| ZvB nv‡ji DËi-Jcwb‡ewkK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K c¨vixPuv` wg‡Îi mvwnZ¨Kg© we‡kølY Ki‡j, Avgiv Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z cvie bZzb GK c¨vixPuv`‡K| wek¦wRr †Nvl DcvPvh©, iex›`ª wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv

AvM÷ 2019

41

†QvUMí

†nqvwis GBW †kjx †mb¸ßv

gwneyj mv‡ne †ek mKvj mKvj nuvU‡Z †ei nb| AvR‡K AviI mKv‡j †ei n‡q‡Qb| nuvUv nj bv| e‡m Av‡Qb igbv cv‡K©i †e‡Â| gbUv Lye Lvivc| AvR Lye g‡b co‡Q †iv‡Kqv‡K| `yÕR‡bi PgrKvi †evSvcov wQj| KZ mn‡R GKRb Av‡iKRb‡K eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb| gwneyj mv‡n‡ei cQ‡›`i Lvevi¸‡jv ivbœv Ki‡Zb| `yÕRb GKmv‡_ †L‡Z em‡Zb| GKmv‡_ Pvu‡`i Av‡jv‡Z e‡m Mí Ki‡Zb| †iv‡Kqv Mvb MvB‡Zb Avi gwneyj KweZv Ave„wË Ki‡Zb| GKgvÎ mšÍvb †mŠg¨‡K wb‡q I‡`i my‡Li msmvi| gwneyj mv‡ne miKvwi PvKwi Ki‡Zb Avi †iv‡Kqv GKUv ¯‹z‡j mv‡q‡Ýi wk¶K wQ‡jb| we‡qi cvuPeQi ci †mŠ‡g¨i Rb¥ n‡j Lywkg‡bB ¯‹z‡ji PvKwi †Q‡o N‡i †mŠg¨i †`Lvïbv Kiv ïiæ Ki‡jb| gwneyj mv‡ne KLbIB Pvbwb †iv‡Kqv N‡i e‡m _vKzb| Avevi wZwb †RviI K‡ibwb| 42

AvM÷ 2019

†iv‡Kqv nVvr K‡i †mŠg¨i we‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ e¨¯Í n‡q †M‡jb| gwneyj mv‡ne †P‡q‡Qb gvÎ PvKwi †c‡q‡Q, wb‡R‡K ¸wQ‡q wbK, Zvici we‡q †nvK| Avi †mŠg¨i g‡b nj, GLb we‡q Kivi A_© wekvj `vwqZ¡ †bIqv, ZvB g‡b g‡b †P‡qwQj G `vwqZ¡ AviI wKQzw`b c‡i wb‡Z| wKš‘ †iv‡Kqvi †RvivRywi‡Z cvÎx †`Lv ïiæ nj| gyL †_‡K K_v †ei Ki‡ZB †g‡qi AwffveK‡`i Avbv‡Mvbv ïiæ n‡q †Mj| mew`K †`‡Lï‡b bvqjv‡K eD K‡i Avbv nj| PgrKvi †g‡q, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K As‡K GgG cvk| †ek †MvQv‡bv Avi m¤£všÍ cwiev‡ii †g‡q| †iv‡Kqvi m‡½ m‡½ cwiev‡ii meviB I‡K cQ›` n‡q †Mj| GKgv‡mi e¨eav‡b bvqjv G evwoi eD n‡q Gj| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z A‡bKeQi cvi n‡q †Mj| †mŠg¨ eo nj| ey‡q‡U fwZ© nj| ZLb †iv‡Kqvi Avb›` †`‡L †K! mvivw`b Kv‡U †Q‡ji myL ¯^v”Q‡›`¨i K_v †f‡e| K¬vm K‡i N‡i †divi Av‡MB Ii Rb¨ Lvevi ˆZwi K‡i iv‡Lb, iv‡Z Ny‡gv‡Z hvevi Av‡M weQvbv cÖ¯‘Z| GKmgq †mŠg¨ cvk K‡i †ei nj| m‡½ m‡½ GKUv PvKwiI †c‡q †Mj| Gi g‡a¨ gwneyj mv‡ne PvKwi †_‡K Aemi wb‡jb| †iv‡Kqv Avi Av‡Mi gZ †QvUvQzwU Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, WvqvwewUm, GwmwWwU Gme mgm¨v wb‡q memgq e¨wZe¨¯Í _v‡Kb| cÖvqB weQvbvq _v‡Kb wKš‘ wb‡Ri mgm¨vi K_v KLbI e‡jb bv| †iv‡Kqv nVvr K‡i †mŠg¨i we‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ e¨¯Í n‡q †M‡jb| gwneyj mv‡ne †P‡q‡Qb gvÎ PvKwi †c‡q‡Q, wb‡R‡K ¸wQ‡q wbK, Zvici we‡q †nvK| Avi †mŠg¨i g‡b nj, GLb we‡q Kivi A_© wekvj `vwqZ¡ †bIqv, ZvB g‡b g‡b †P‡qwQj G `vwqZ¡ AviI wKQzw`b c‡i wb‡Z| wKš‘ †iv‡Kqvi †RvivRywi‡Z cvÎx †`Lv ïiæ nj| gyL †_‡K K_v †ei Ki‡ZB †g‡qi AwffveK‡`i Avbv‡Mvbv ïiæ n‡q †Mj| mew`K †`‡Lï‡b bvqjv‡K eD K‡i Avbv nj| PgrKvi †g‡q, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K As‡K GgG cvk| †ek †MvQv‡bv Avi m¤£všÍ cwiev‡ii †g‡q| †iv‡Kqvi m‡½ m‡½ cwiev‡ii meviB I‡K cQ›` n‡q †Mj| GKgv‡mi e¨eav‡b bvqjv G evwoi eD n‡q Gj| we‡qi mvZw`b c‡iB mevB‡K AevK K‡i w`‡q †iv‡Kqv eD‡qi nv‡Z msmvi mu‡c w`‡q wb‡R‡K N‡ii g‡a¨ mxgve× K‡i †dj‡jb| Lye GKUv N‡ii evB‡i Av‡mb bv| wb‡Ri gZ _v‡Kb| gwneyj mv‡ne A‡bK †Póv K‡iI †iv‡Kqv‡K ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avb‡Z cv‡ibwb| Ii GK K_v, GLb Avgvi wekÖvg `iKvi| we‡qi wZbeQi ci †mŠg¨ Avi bvqjvi GKUv †Q‡j nj| †hw`b nvmcvZvj †_‡K bvqjv wd‡i Gj †mw`b †klev‡ii gZ N‡ii evB‡i G‡mwQ‡jb †iv‡Kqv| bvg †i‡L‡Q kÖveY| Avevi wd‡i †M‡jb wb‡Ri N‡i| Gfv‡e wekÖv‡g _vK‡Z _vK‡Z gwneyj mv‡ne, †mŠg¨, bvqjv Avi kÖve‡Yi gvqv KvwU‡q wPiwekÖv‡g P‡j †M‡jb| †iv‡Kqvi P‡j hvIqvUv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q †Zgb wKQz wQj bv, KviY A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB wZwb cwievi wew”Qbœ wQ‡jb| wKš‘ gwneyj mv‡ne GKv n‡q †M‡jb| GKB N‡ii GKB weQvbvi Ab¨cvkUv k~b¨ n‡q †Mj| G k~b¨Zv gwneyj mv‡n‡ei ey‡Ki †fZi ARvbv evZv‡mi Kvbœvi gZ nvnvKvi Zz‡j w`j| Nyg K‡g †M‡Q| gvSiv‡Z Nyg †f‡O cv‡ki k~b¨ RvqMvq nvZ †i‡L KviI cik cvIqvi Rb¨ e¨vKzj n‡q D‡Vb| e¨_© n‡q cvqPvwi K‡i ivZ cvi K‡ib| Zvici gwb©s Iqv‡K P‡j hvb| AvRKvj Kv‡bI Kg †kv‡bb| †iv‡Kqv †nqvwis GBW wK‡b w`‡qwQ‡jb| IUv Qvov GK gyn~Z© P‡j bv| Av‡M gv‡S gv‡S Lyu‡R bv †c‡j †iv‡Kqv Lyu‡R w`‡Zb, GLb Lyu‡R †`qvi †KD †bB †`‡L nvivqI bv| kÖveY eo n‡q‡Q| dvB‡f c‡o, `v`vfvB‡qi m‡½ Lye fve| cÖwZw`b wKQzmgq `v`vfvB‡qi m‡½ KvUvq| bv n‡j Ii gb f‡i bv| gwneyj mv‡ne Ii g‡a¨ Rxeb Lyu‡R cvb| †iv‡Kqv gviv hvIqvi ci GKvKxZ¡ KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ kÖveY‡K memgq Kv‡Q †c‡Z Pvb| Zv‡Z

bvqjv Lye GKUv Lywk nq bv| KLbI KLbI e‡j †d‡j: evev, kÖveY GLb co‡Q| wZwb A‡c¶v K‡ib cov †kl K‡i bvwZ Avm‡e| KLbI Av‡m, KLbI Av‡m bv| gwneyj mv‡ne A‡c¶v Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GKmgq fz‡j hvb wZwb GZ¶Y wK‡mi Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiwQ‡jb| bvqjv GKUv ¯‹z‡j †hvM w`‡q‡Q| As‡Ki wk¶K wn‡m‡e †ek bvgI K‡i‡Q| Ii Kv‡Q GLb A‡bK †Q‡j‡g‡q co‡Z Av‡m| WªBs iæ‡gi cv‡ki iægUv‡Z e¨vP K‡i covq| Zv‡Z mviv¶Y d¬¨vUUv miMig _v‡K| ZLb †Kvb KvR bv _vKv‡Z kÖveY evev-gv‡qi iæ‡g e‡m wUwf †`‡L Zv‡Z bvqjv Lye wei³ nq| GLb kÖve‡YiI GKUv iæg `iKvi| A_P G d¬¨v‡U †eWiæg gvÎ wZbUv| GUv wb‡q A‡bKw`b †_‡K bvqjv N¨vbN¨vb K‡i hv‡”Q| cÖwZw`b iv‡Z bvqjvi K_v ïb‡Z Avi fvj jv‡M bv| weQvbv †_‡KB ïiæ nq evevi Dci weiw³cÖKvk| evev GZ Av‡M Nyg †_‡K I‡V †Kb| D‡VB †Kb WvBwbs †¯ú‡mi †ewm‡bi Kj Qv‡o| R‡ji k‡ã bvqjvi Nyg †f‡O hvq| iv‡Z evevi Kvwki k‡ã bvqjv Nygv‡Z cv‡i bv| evev wb‡Ri eviv›`vq e‡m mܨv‡ejv Mvb K‡ib Zv‡Z bvwK kÖve‡Yi covi ¶wZ nq| cÖwZw`b GZ K_v ïb‡Z ïb‡Z †mŠg¨ Aw¯’i| Kvjiv‡Z bvqjv P‚ovšÍ K‡i‡Q| †ek eo eo k‡ã e‡j‡Q, GLb †Zv evev Iì †nv‡g P‡j †h‡Z cv‡ib, †mLv‡b wZwb wb‡Ri eqmx †jv‡Ki m‡½ †ek fvj _vK‡eb| Zv‡Z kÖve‡YiI GKUv iæg nj| GLb eo n‡q‡Q Ii Avjv`v iæg `iKvi| Rev‡e †mŠg¨ h_vh¤¢e KÉ bvwg‡q ej‡Q, Avwg †Zv K‡e †_‡KB ejwQ †Zvgv‡K, Zv‡K evevi iæ‡g Av‡iKUv LvU w`‡q `vI, m‡½ GKUv covi †Uwej| Ñ bv, GUv Avwg KLbIB Kie bv| Ñ †Kb Ki‡e bv| Zv‡Z mgm¨v †Kv_vq? kÖveY †Zv evevi mv‡_ fvjB _v‡K| `yÕR‡bi mgq fvj KvU‡e| Ñ †`L, Avwg Avgvi †Q‡j‡K m¯Ív †mw›U‡g›U wb‡q eo n‡q DV‡Z †`e bv| ZvB Avwg PvB bv †m IB iæg KviI mv‡_ †kqvi KiæK| hv Ki‡Z nq Zzwg `ªæZ Ki, bv n‡j AvwgB wKQz GKUv Kie| †mŠg¨ K_v Lyu‡R bv †c‡q Pzc K‡i †Mj| wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Aciva‡eva KvR Ki‡Q| evwK ivZ Avi Nyg nj bv| mKv‡j D‡V evevi N‡i wM‡q †`‡L weQvbv k~b¨| A‡bK Av‡MB D‡V †Kv_vq †hb †M‡Q| †mŠg¨i gbUv aK K‡i DVj| evev wKQz ï‡b †d‡jwb †Zv? ïb‡ZI cv‡i| bvqjv †Zv Lye GKUv Av‡¯Í K_v e‡jwb| Kv‡Ri †g‡q gw`bv‡K wR‡Ám Kij, gw`bv, evev †Kv_vq? Ñ `v`vRvb‡Zv G mygq AuvW‡Z Rvq, AvBR g‡b Aq Ziv KBiv †M‡Q| Ñ nuvU‡Z hvIqvi mgq ZzB †`wLmwb| Ñ AvwgB †Zv `iRv jvMvB, AvBR †`wn evBi †_BK¨v Zvjv gvBiv Pvwe jBqv M¨v‡Q| †mŠg¨ `ªæZ m¨v‡Ûj cv‡q w`‡q mvg‡bi cv‡K©i D‡Ï‡k nuvU‡Z ïiæ Kij| gbUv Lye Lvivc n‡q †Mj| †h‡Z †h‡Z wb‡R‡K Mvwj w`‡”Q|

AvM÷ 2019

43

†Kb bvqjv‡K _vgv‡Z cvij bv? evev hw` ï‡b †d‡j wK n‡e| fve‡Z fve‡Z cv‡K©i †MBU w`‡q Xz‡KB †`‡L, bv‡Mk¦i Mv‡Qi wb‡P wm‡g‡›Ui †e‡Â evev GKv e‡m Av‡Q| gv_vUv ey‡Ki Kv‡Q Sz‡j Av‡Q| †mŠg¨i ey‡Ki Rvbvjvq evZv‡mi `vcv`vwc ïiæ nj| †h evev †QvU‡ejv †_‡K evB‡ii me SoSvcUv †_‡K Avovj K‡i GZ eo K‡i‡Q AvR †m evev‡K KUz K_v †_‡K Avovj Ki‡Z cvij bv| wb‡R‡K Lye †QvU g‡b n‡”Q| †mŠg¨ †QvU‡ejvi gZ †cQb †_‡K evev‡K Rwo‡q a‡i e‡m coj| gwneyj mv‡ne A‡bKw`b ci †Q‡j‡K Kv‡Q †c‡q ey‡K †U‡b wb‡jb| †mŠg¨i gv_vi Pzj¸‡jv G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i w`‡q bvK ¸u‡R NªvY wb‡jb| Mfxi K‡É ej‡jb, †LvKv, †Zvi Pz‡ji MÜ GLbI wVK Av‡Mi g‡ZvB Av‡Q †i| Ñ wK ejQ evev! Ñ †Zvi wK g‡b Av‡Q, †Zvi gv Avi Avwg mviv¶Y †Zvi Pz‡ji NªvY wbZvg| †mŠg¨ †n‡m †djj, g‡b †bB Avevi? gywneyj mv‡ne AvR I‡K ey‡Ki g‡a¨ a‡i †i‡L Avb›` cv‡”Qb, Qvo‡ZB B‡”Q Ki‡Q bv| evev †Q‡j cvkvcvwk e‡m Av‡Q| GKUv `yÕ‡Uv bv‡Mk¦i dzj I‡`i kixi Qzu‡q gvwU‡Z c‡o hv‡”Q| mKvj GLb eva©‡K¨i w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡”Q| †iv‡`i ZxeªZv †e‡o hv‡”Q| †mŠg¨ ejj, evev, evmvq Pj| †iv` Kov n‡q hv‡”Q| Ñ n¨vu evev , Pj| nVvr †mŠg¨ welYœK‡É e‡j DVj, evev, Kvj iv‡Zi K_v¸‡jv...

44

AvM÷ 2019

K_v evov‡Z bv w`‡q gwneyj mv‡ne ej‡jb, †LvKv‡i, GKUv fzj n‡q †M‡Q| Ñ wK fzj? Ñ Kvj †_‡K Avgvi †nqvwis GBWUv Lyu‡R cvw”Q bv, wKQzB ïb‡Z cvw”Q bv| Av‡iKUv wKb‡Z n‡e| †Zvgvi LiP evwo‡q w`jvg| †mŠg¨ AevK n‡q †Mj, mv‡_ Avbw›`ZI| gwneyj mv‡ne‡K AviI Mfxifv‡e AuvK‡o aij| †f‡e Lye fvj jvM‡Q evev Kvj iv‡Zi K_v¸‡jv ïb‡Z cvqwb| ZvI bv e‡j cvij bv, Kvj KLb nviv‡j evev? Ñ `ycyi bvMv`| †mŠg¨ AviI Lywk n‡q †Mj| Zzwg †fe bv, Gevi AviI fvj †`‡L wK‡b †`e| Ñ Av”Qv evev| †mŠg¨i Kuv‡a gv_v †i‡L †nu‡U †h‡Z †h‡Z gwneyj mv‡ne Kvb †_‡K GKUv wKQz Ly‡j wb‡Ri †cQ‡b †d‡j w`‡jb| Zvici `yB cÖR‡b¥i `yÕRb `„p cv‡q iv¯Ív cvi n‡q evmvi w`‡K GwM‡q †M‡jb| e¨vjKwb †_‡K kÖveY `v`y‡K †`‡L nvZ bvo‡Q| †mLvb †_‡K wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Q, Ô`v`y, Kvj †_‡K wKš‘ AvwgI cv‡K© hve, ïbQ?Õ gwneyj mv‡ne nvZ bvo‡jb| Avi g‡b g‡b fve‡jb, ÔAvgvi †mŠg¨Uv GLbI kÖve‡Yi gZ wkïB i‡q †Mj, GgbB _vKzK mvivRxeb, eo nIqvi `vq A‡bK †ewk|Õ †kjx †mb¸ßv Kwe I †QvUMíKvi

ms¯‹…wZ

Kz wo Av Æ g

bvUK I fw³i Abycg mswgkÖY AÄbv ivRb w`by KzwoAvÆg †Kivjvi GKwU cÖvPxb ms¯‹…Z bvU¨iƒc hv gvbeRvwZi †gŠwLK I Aaiv HwZ‡n¨i †kÖô wkí wn‡m‡e BD‡b‡¯‹vi ZvwjKvfz³ n‡q‡Q| KzwoAvÆg k‡ãi kvwãK A_© n‡”Q ÔGK‡hv‡M AwfbqÕ| KzwoAvƇg Ggb GK mgq I ¯’v‡bi eY©bv Kiv nq hLb †`eZv, `vbe I gvbyl‡K GKmv‡_ †`Lv †hZ| Avgv‡`i ¯’vb I Kv‡ji A‡bK `~‡ii PwiÎvejx, kã I `„k¨ Avgiv cÖwZw`b aviY Kwi bv; Ges hv †`wL Zv eY©bvI Ki‡Z cvwi bv| GB n‡”Q KzwoAvÆg (KLbI KLbI KzwUAvÆgI ejv nq), †Kivjvi GKwU cÖvPxb ms¯‹…Z bvU¨iƒc hv gvbeRvwZi †gŠwLK I Aaiv HwZ‡n¨i †kÖô wkí wn‡m‡e BD‡b‡¯‹vi ZvwjKvfz³ n‡q‡Q| KzwoAvÆg k‡ãi kvwãK A_© n‡”Q ÔGK‡hv‡M AwfbqÕ| Z‡e G Dc¯’vcbv‰kjxi mij bv‡gi †cQ‡b Av‡Q Gi RwUj ¯Íi| bvUKxq †gKAvc, AmvaviY wk‡ivf‚lY I †cvkvK-cwi”Q` Ges Abb¨-mvaviY hš¿ev`¨ mn‡hv‡M cÖ‡Z¨KwU Awf‡bZv †mB mgq I ¯’v‡bi eY©bv K‡ib hLb †`eZv, `vbe I gvbyl‡K GKmv‡_ †`Lv †hZ| KzwoAvƇgi cÖavb cwiwPwZ Gi Awfb‡q ev Gi we‡kl ai‡bi Awfbq KzkjZvq hvi †fZ‡i Av‡Q n¯ÍmÂvj‡bi weivU gy`ªvfvÐvi, †PvLgy‡Li fvecÖKvk Ges Awf‡bZv‡`i we‡kl k¦vmcÖ‡ÿc| †Xvjev`‡Kiv Awf‡bZv‡`i †cQ‡b †_‡K Zv‡`i A½mÂvjb, nv‡Zi AvOzj wKsev †Pv‡Li cjK †djv‡K ch©šÍ Ggbfv‡e aŸwb m„wói gva¨‡g RxešÍ K‡i †Zv‡jb †h, gyn~‡Z©B GKUv bvU¨‡ivgv ˆZwi n‡q hvq| AvM÷ 2019

45

cÖK…wZi we¯Í„Z eY©bvi m‡½ Pwi‡Îi mhZœ g‡bv¯ÍvwË¡K mgxÿvi wb‡`©kbvg~jK iƒcvqb KzwoAvÆg Awfbq‡K Awf‡bZv I `k©KÑ mevi Kv‡Q Abb¨ AwfÁZv n‡q I‡V| bvU‡Ki welqe¯‘ wn‡m‡e cÖL¨vZ ms¯‹…Z bvU¨K…wZ wKsev cÖvPxb gnvKve¨ ivgvqY-gnvfvi‡Zi LÐwPÎ MÖnY Kiv nq| NUbvµ‡g, GB RvZxq RxešÍ bvU¨aviv Ebwesk kZvãxi cÖ_g w`‡K fv‡mi 13wU bvUK‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o I‡V| GB cÖvPxb ms¯‹…Z bvU¨Kv‡ii bvU¨K…wZi g‡a¨ KzwoAvÆg HwZn¨ Avwe®‹…Z nq| Zvici †_‡K GB bvU¨Kv‡ii KvQ †_‡K cÖf‚Z wRwbm MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gme bvUK KzwoAvÆg gÂDc¯’vcbvi welqe¯‘ n‡jI GLb mgmvgwqK wewfbœ w_‡qUvi MÖæc g‡ÂI Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q| ïaygvÎ KzVvgevj‡g (†Kivjvi wewfbœ gw›`‡i Aew¯’Z b„Z¨kvjv) KzwoAvÆg gÂvqb n‡”Q fw³i m‡½ weRwoZ| g‡Âi m¤§yLfv‡M GKwU cÖ`xc ¯’vcb Kiv nq| g Dc¯’vcbvi m~Pbv nq cÖ`xc cÖR¡jb, Dcw¯’Z †kÖvZv-`k©K‡`i Ici kvwšÍRj el©Y Ges

Rj˜M¤¢xi g‡š¿v”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖavb PwiÎvwf‡bZvi g‡Â cÖ‡ek I Awfb‡qi m~Îcv‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q| GKwU n¯ÍPvwjZ c`©vi †cQ‡b GKRb Awf‡bZvi wKQz A½ mÂvjbI `k©K‡`i †Pv‡L c‡o| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Gfv‡e mvg‡bi mvwii `k©K‡`i KvQ †_‡K wKQz wµqvKg© Abyôvb †Mvcb Kiv G wk‡íi wKQz cweÎ A½| G bvU¨-Dc¯’vcbvi Abb¨ ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q wbe©vnb, bvU‡Ki m~Pbvi eY©bvg~jK Ask| GKRb Awf‡bZv d¬¨vke¨v‡Ki gva¨‡g bvU‡Ki Kzkxje‡`i AZxZ Rxe‡bi NUbvejx I Ae¯’vi m~Î awi‡q †`b| g‡Â GKwU bvU¨Nb gyn~‡Z©i m„wó nq| KzwoAvƇgi cÖavb ev`¨hš¿wU n‡”Q wgSvey| wgSvey n‡”Q j¤^v †MvjvKvi Zvgvi †XvjKwe‡kl| `yÕRb wgSvey ev`¨Kvi `yÕcv‡k `uvwo‡q `yB nv‡Z †Xv‡j PvwU †g‡i wewfbœ †evj dzwU‡q bvU¨gyn~Z© m„wó K‡ib| Gi m‡½ _v‡K GWv°v| GWv°v n‡”Q NwoAvK…wZi Wªvg hv †QvU avZe KvwV w`‡q evRv‡bv nq| KzwoAvƇgi ¯^icÖ‡ÿc †KŠkj AZxe D”Pv‡½iÑ myM¤¢xi myjwjZ g‡š¿v”PviY

wb‡P ev‡g: KzwoAvƇgi cÖavb Kzkxje iveY‡ekx gvwM© gay †PvwKqvi \ BD‡b‡¯‹vi wek¦ Hwn‡Z¨i ¯^xK…wZ KzwoAvƇgi fwel¨Z‡K D¾¡jZi K‡i‡Q

46

AvM÷ 2019

wesk kZvãxi †klfvM †_‡K A`¨vewa bvw½qvi KzVzB evievi GKgvÎ Dc¯’vcbv wn‡m‡e cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q Ges KjvKzkjxiv †`ªŠc`x, mxZv I cve©Zxi gZ bvixPwiÎ dzwU‡q Zzj‡Qb| me©Rbwew`Z bvw½qvi KzVz wkíx‡`i g‡a¨ Elv bvw½qvi, B›`ywR Ges Kwcjv †ebyi bvg D‡jøL‡hvM¨| KzwoAvÆg n‡”Q fvi‡Zi ¸wUKq Dc¯’vcbv‰kjxi Ab¨Zg hv BD‡b‡¯‹vi wek¦ HwZ‡n¨i ¯^xK…wZjvf K‡i‡Q, G‡nb ¯^xK…wZ KzwoAvƇgi fwel¨Z‡K D¾¡jZi K‡i‡Q| Abvqvm bvU¨gyn~‡Z©i m„wó K‡i| KzwoAvƇgi HwZn¨ cÖvq `yÕnvRvi eQ‡ii cyi‡bv e‡j aviYv Kiv nq| Z‡e mywbw`©ó cÖgvY cvIqv hvq nvRvi eQi Av‡MKvi| beg kZvãx‡Z †Pi ivRes‡ki Kzj‡kLi eg©‡Yi kvmbvg‡j Zuvi c„ô‡cvlKZvq KzwoAvÆg cybR©xeb jvf K‡i| wZwb G‡Z bZzb gvÎv †hvM K‡ib| bvU‡Ki ïiæ‡Z GKRb we`~lK ¯’vbxq gvjqvjg fvlvq ivRv‡K e¨½ K‡i mgmvgwqK bvbv mvgvwRK NUbvi mim e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib| GB e¨½vZ¥K mvgvwRK gšÍe¨ Ges ¯’vbxq fvlv e¨envi G bvU¨gÂvq‡b GK bZzb e¨Äbvi m„wó K‡i| Zey wesk kZvãxi cÖ_gfv‡M KzwoAvÆg mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q AwZ mvgvb¨B cwiwPZ wQj| G mgq †h-me ¸Yx gvby‡li n¯Í‡ÿ‡c GwU weKvkjvf K‡i Zv‡`i g‡a¨ gwYgvae †PvwKqvi, Av¤§veyi gvae †PvwKqvi Ges cvBbKzjg ivg †PvwKqv‡ii bvg D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Zuv‡`i Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g GB bvU¨avivwU gw›`‡ii mxgvbv Qvwo‡q evB‡i Av‡m, GgbwK †`‡ki evB‡i AvšÍR©vwZK cwigЇj cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i| KzwoAvÆg mvaviYZ K‡qK ivZ a‡i AwfbxZ nq, †Kvb †Kvb bvUK GgbwK gvmvwaKKvje¨vcx ¯’vqx nq| D”Pv‡½i gyKvwfbq Ges

Awf‡bZvi Awfbq-KzkjZvi Ici bvU‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ I AwfbqKvj wbf©i K‡i| GLb Awfbq‡K `xN©vwqZ bv K‡i ïay bvU¨gyn~Z© Dc¯’vcbvi Ici †Rvi †`Iqv n‡”Q, hv‡Z `k©K GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ bvUK ev bvU¨vs‡ki ¯^v` Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| D`vniY¯^iƒc bvw½qvi KzVzi K_v D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GwU bvw¤^qvi †g‡q‡`i Dc¯’vwcZ GKwU bvU¨Kjv| GwU KzwoAvÆg bvU¨ Dc¯’vcbvi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| hv †nvK, wesk kZvãxi †klfvM †_‡K A`¨vewa bvw½qvi KzVzB evievi GKgvÎ Dc¯’vcbv wn‡m‡e cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q Ges KjvKzkjxiv †`ªŠc`x, mxZv I cve©Zxi gZ bvixPwiÎ dzwU‡q Zzj‡Qb| me©Rbwew`Z bvw½qvi KzVz wkíx‡`i g‡a¨ Elv bvw½qvi, B›`ywR Ges Kwcjv †ebyi bvg D‡jøL‡hvM¨| KzwoAvÆg n‡”Q fvi‡Zi ¸wUKq Dc¯’vcbv‰kjxi Ab¨Zg hv BD‡b‡¯‹vi wek¦ HwZ‡n¨i ¯^xK…wZjvf K‡i‡Q, G‡nb ¯^xK…wZ KzwoAvƇgi fwel¨Z‡K D¾¡jZi K‡i‡Q| Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix m~Î BwÛqv cvim&‡úKwUf Rvbyqvwi-gvP© msL¨v 2018

AvM÷ 2019

47

†kl cvZv

kÖx Aiwe›` cÖL¨vZ evOvwj ivR‰bwZK †bZv, Ava¨vZ¥mvaK Ges `vk©wbK kÖx Aiwe›` ev Aiwe›` †Nvl (15 AvM÷, 1872-5 wW‡m¤^i, 1950) wQ‡jb weªwUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †bZv| Zuvi wcZv K…òab †Nvl Ges gvZv ¯^Y©jZv †`ex| K…òab wQ‡jb g‡bcÖv‡Y Bs‡iR AbyKiYKvix| †mRb¨ Aiwe›`‡K †jLvcovi D‡Ï‡k¨ evj¨Kv‡j wZwb Zuvi Aci `yB cy‡Îi m‡½ Bsj¨v‡Û cvVvb| Aiwe›` †Kw¤^ªR wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K UªvBcm cvm K‡ib| †`‡k wd‡i Aiwe›` weªwUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡Lb| AbyR evix›`ªKzgvi †Nvl‡K wZwb wecøex g‡š¿ DØy× K‡ib Ges Ks‡MÖ‡mi Pigcš’x MÖæ‡ci †bZ…‡Z¡ _vKvKv‡j e½f½ Av‡›`vj‡b (1905-1911) ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib| Aiwe›` †Nv‡li Rb¥ KjKvZvq, evev K…òab †Nvl wQ‡jb ZrKvjxb evsjvi iscyi †Rjvi †Rjv mvR©b| gv ¯^Y©jZv wQ‡jb eªvþag© Abymvix mgvRms¯‹viK ivRbvivqY emyi Kb¨v| ms¯‹…‡Z ÔAiwe›`Õ k‡ãi A_© ÔcÙÕ| we‡j‡Z _vKvKvjxb Aiwe›` wb‡Ri bvg Aaravind, ev‡iv`vq _vK‡Z Aravind ev Arvind Ges evsjvq Avmvi ci Aurobindo wn‡m‡e evbvb Ki‡Zb| cvwievwiK c`exi evbvb Bs‡iwR‡Z mvaviYZ Ghose n‡jI Aiwe›` wb‡R Ghosh e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| iscy‡i Zuvi evev 1871-Gi A‡±vei †_‡K Kg©iZ wQ‡jb, Aiwe›` iscy‡i Rxe‡bi cÖ_g cuvP eQi cvi K‡ib| W. †Nvl Gi Av‡M we‡j‡Zi wKsm K‡j‡R wPwKrmv kv‡¯¿ †jLvcov K‡ib| wZwb mšÍvb‡`i Bs‡iwR cš’vq Ges fviZxq cÖfve gy³ wk¶v`v‡bi g‡bvfve †cvlY Ki‡Zb| ZvB 1877 mv‡j `yB AMÖR m‡nv`i gb‡gvnb †Nvl Ges webqf‚lY †Nvlmn Aiwe›`‡K `vwR©wj‡Oi †jv‡i‡Uv Kb‡f‡›U cvVvb nq| we‡j‡Z †jv‡i‡Uv Kb‡f‡›U `yÕeQi †jLvcovi ci 1879 mv‡j

48

AvM÷ 2019

`yB m‡nv`imn Aiwe›`‡K we‡j‡Zi g¨v‡Â÷vi kn‡i cvVvb nq BD‡ivcxq wk¶vjv‡fi Rb¨| R‰bK †ifv‡iÛ Ges kÖxgZx wWªqyB‡Ui ZË¡veav‡b Zv‡`i _vKvi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| †ifv‡iÛ wWªqyBU wQ‡jb A¨vswjKvb hvRK, iscy‡ii weªwUk eÜy‡`i gva¨‡g hvi m‡½ W. †Nv‡li cwiPq wQj| wWªqyBU cwievi wZb fvB‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e wk¶v`vb K‡ib| wk¶vi †¶‡Î m¤ú~Y© ag©wbi‡c¶Zv Ges fviZ I Zvi ms¯‹…wZi †KvbIiKg D‡jøL bv Kivi Aby‡iva wQj| 1884 mv‡j Aiwe›` jÛ‡bi †m›U cjm ¯‹z‡j fwZ© nb| GLvb †_‡K wMÖK, jvwZb Ges †kl wZb eQ‡i mvwnZ¨ we‡klZ Bs‡iwR KweZv Aa¨qb K‡ib| W. †K wW †Nvl †f‡ewQ‡jb Zvi wZb cyÎB m¤§vbm~PK BwÛqvb wmwfj mvwf©m cix¶vq cvk Ki‡eb, wKš‘ 1889 mv‡j †`Lv †Mj GKgvÎ mevi †QvU Aiwe›`B evevi Avkv c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, evwK fvB‡qiv B‡Zvg‡a¨B wfbœ w`‡K wbR wbR fwel¨‡Zi c_ †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| AvBwmGm Kg©KZ©v nIqvi Rb¨ Qv·`i‡K cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cix¶vq cvk Ki‡Z nZ Ges Bs‡iR wek¦we`¨vj‡q `yÕeQi Aa¨q‡bi AwfÁZvI cÖ‡qvRb wQj| Avw_©K mxgve×Zvi Kvi‡Y e„wË AR©b Qvov Bs‡iR wek¦we`¨vj‡q †jLv cov Kiv Aiwe‡›`i c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj bv| wZwb †Kw¤^ªR wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aaxb¯Í wKsm K‡j‡Ri e„wË cix¶vq cvk Kivq Zv m¤¢eci n‡q I‡V| wZwb K‡qK gvm ci AvBwmGm-Gi wjwLZ cix¶vq cvk K‡ib 250 cÖwZ‡hvMxi gv‡S GKv`kZg ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡i| `yÕeQi cÖ‡ek‡bi †kl w`‡K Aiwe›` wbwðZ nb †h weªwUk‡`i †mev Kivi B”Qv Zvi †bB, AZGe, AvBwmGm cix¶vi Ask Ak¦v‡ivnY cix¶vq nvwRi bv n‡q AK…ZKvh© nb| GKB mg‡q ev‡iv`vi gnvivR 3q mvqvwRivI Mvq‡Kvqvo we‡jZ ågY KiwQ‡jb| m¨vi †nbwi KU‡bi fvB †Rgm KUb, whwb wKQzw`b evsjvi †jd‡Ub¨v›U Mfb©i Ges mvD_ †KwÝsUb wjev‡ij K¬v‡ei mwPe wQ‡jb, Aiwe›` I Zvi evevi c~e© cwiwPwZi myev‡` ev‡iv`v †÷m mvwf©‡m Aiwe‡›`i PvKwii e¨e¯’v K‡ib Ges hyeiv‡Ri m‡½ Aiwe‡›`i mv¶v‡Zi e¨e¯’v K‡i †`b| Aiwe›` we‡jZ †Q‡o 1893 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡m fviZ Awfgy‡L hvÎv K‡ib| fvi‡Z A‡c¶gvY Aiwe›`i evev †ev‡¤^i G‡R‡›Ui KvQ †_‡K fzj msev` cvb, cZ©zMv‡ji DcK‚‡j Aiwe›`i RvnvRWzwe N‡U‡Q| W. †Nvl Av‡MB Amy¯’ wQ‡jb, GB `ytmsev‡`i av°v mvgjv‡Z bv †c‡i g„Zy¨eiY K‡ib| ev‡iv`vq Aiwe›` †÷m mvwf©‡m †hvM †`b mvwf©m GÛ †mUj‡g›U wefv‡M, c‡i †KvlvMvi n‡q mwPevj‡q Mvq‡Kvqv‡oi Rb¨ e³…Zv †jLvi Kv‡R wbhy³ nb| ev‡iv`vq Aiwe›` fviZxq ms¯‹…wZi Ici Mfxi Aa¨qb ïiæ K‡ib, wbR D‡`¨v‡M ms¯‹…Z, wnw›` Ges evsjv †k‡Lb| Aa¨q‡b AZ¨waK g‡bv‡hvM †`qvq Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡R mgqvbyewZ©Zvi Afve †`Lv †`q| d‡j cieZ©xmg‡q Zuv‡K ev‡iv`v K‡j‡R divwm fvlvi wk¶K wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †`Iqv nq| AcÖPwjZ wk¶Y c×wZi Kvi‡Y †mLv‡b Aíw`‡bB wZwb RbwcÖqZv AR©b K‡ib| cieZ©xKv‡j K‡j‡Ri Dcva¨‡¶i c‡`I e„Z nb| ev‡iv`v †_‡KB Zuvi cÖ_g Kve¨ msKjb The Rishi cÖKvwkZ nq| GKB mg‡q wZwb weªwUkwe‡ivax mwµq ivRbxwZ‡Z AvMÖnx n‡q I‡Vb| ev‡iv`v †÷‡U AwaK…Z c‡`i Kvi‡Y c`©vi Avovj †_‡KB KvR Kiv ïiæ K‡ib| evsjv I ga¨ cÖ‡`‡k ågY K‡i wecøex `j¸‡jvi m‡½ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡ib| †jvKgvb¨ wZjK Ges fwMbx wb‡ew`Zvi m‡½I †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vwcZ nq| evNv hZxb wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ hZx›`ªbv_ e¨vbvwR©i Rb¨ wZwb ev‡iv`vi †mbvwefv‡M mvgwiK cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡ib Ges cieZ©xKv‡j Zuv‡K evsjvi Ab¨vb¨ wecøex `j¸‡jv‡K msMwVZ Kivi Kv‡R cvVvb| Aiwe‡›`i iwPZ 32wU MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ evsjv MÖ‡š’i msL¨v 6wU| Zuvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU MÖš’: The Life Divine, Essays on Gita,

Savitri, Mother India, The Hero and the Nymph Urvasie, Song of Myrtilla and other Poems, The age of Kalidasa, A System of National Education, The Renaissance in India, Speeches of Aurobinda Ges

KvivKvwnbx, ag© I RvZxqZv, Aiwe‡›`i cÎ| wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`b

XvKvq fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi D‡`¨v‡M `yÕw`be¨vcx gjøvi Drme 26-27 RyjvB 2019 XvKvq wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg wgjbvqZ‡b fviZxq Kwgk‡bi D‡`¨v‡M 2w`be¨vcx GK gjøvi Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| evsjv‡`‡ki AvBwmwmAvi ¯‹jvi kÖxgZx wcÖqsKv †Mv‡ci gjøvi ivM cwi‡ekbvi m‡½ fvi‡Zi `yB ¸Yxev`bwkíx cwÐZ †`e‡R¨vwZ emyi m‡iv` I cwÐZ ïf¼i e¨vbvwR©i Zejvev`b `k©K-†kÖvZv‡`i gš¿gy» K‡i

Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra August 2019

K¶c‡_ P›`ªhvb-2

mdj fviZxq cÖhwy ³‡Z P›`ª-gyLx weµg

fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi me©‡kl Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU, †dmeyK, UzBUvi, Bb&÷vMÖvg I BDwUDe wbqwgZ wfwRU Kiæb, jvBK w`b I UzBU d‡jv Kiæb:

www.hcidhaka.gov.in /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka /hcidhaka /HCIDhaka