†mŠnv`© m¤cÖxwZ I ˆgÎxi †mZzeÜ www.hcidhaka.gov.in Facebook page: /IndiaInBangladesh; @ihcdhaka IGCC Facebook page: /IndiraGandhiCulturalCentre
Bharat Bichitra Facebook page:
10 kZ Ziæ‡Yi fviZ-`k©b
/BharatBichitra
el© †ZZvwjøk msL¨v 11 AMÖnvqY-†cŠl 1422 wW‡m¤^i 2015
46
07
AvivKz f¨vwji c‡_...
m~wPcÎ fviZxq gwnjv weÁvbx \ Zcb PµeZx© 04 ïåv gy‡Lvcva¨vq: cÖqvY‡jL \ gjqg`b gy‡Lvcva¨vq 07 kZ Ziæ‡Yi fviZ-`k©b \ Gm Gg gybœv 10 †QvUMí \ Rb¥w`‡b \ †KŠ¯‘f emy 14 µwbKvj Ad Av Kc©m weqvivi \ †nv‡mbDwÏb †nv‡mb 16 †QvUMí \ bvKQvwe \ KvRx jveY¨ 20 KweZv \ nvmvb nvwee \ Rwniæj gvgyb \ †kjx †mb¸ßv \ bxnvi †gvkvid 24 \ Aw`wZ †mb P‡Ævcva¨vq \ Rybvb bvwkZ \ Rvdiæj Avnmvb \ wknve kvnwiqvi 25 weMdzU wK mwZ¨B Av‡Q? \ bvmixb gy¯Ívdv 26 Abyev` Mí \ †Mvqvwjbx \ gvw¯Í †f¼‡Uk Avqv½vi 30 †mŠnv`© \ fvi‡Z cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP 36 avivevwnK Dcb¨vm \ iƒcK_v f~ZK_v fvjevmv \ mv‡jnv †PŠayix 37 b‡i›`ªbv‡_i Mí \ Agi wgÎ 43 AvivKz f¨vwji c‡_... \ Bw›`iv gy‡Lvcva¨vq 46 †kl cvZv \ mwjj †PŠayix \ Gwgwj Rvgvb 48
ïåv gy‡Lvcva¨vq: cÖqvY‡jL MZ 18B AMv÷ 2015-q cÖqvZ n‡jb fvi‡Zi gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ kÖxhy³ cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi ¯¿x, fvi‡Zi dv÷© †jwW kÖ‡×qv ïåv gy‡Lvcva¨vq| Zuvi wbR¯^ cwiP‡q ïåv †`ex wQ‡jb m½xZÁ, wPÎwkíx I †jLK| 75 eQi eq‡m Zuvi cÖqvY wQbœ K‡i w`j cÖYeeveyi m‡½ Zuvi mvZvbœ eQ‡iiI †ewk mg‡qi `v¤úZ¨ m¤úK©| gvZ…nviv n‡jb ïåv‡`exi `yB cyÎ Ges GK Kb¨v| evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ Zuvi Rxe‡bwZnvm gigx n‡q Rwo‡q Av‡Q| 1971-Gi gyw³hy‡× huviv evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi c‡ÿ †Rvi`vi RbgZ MVb K‡i wQ‡jb, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ †m-mgqKvi fvi‡Zi ivR¨mfvi m`m¨ cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi f~wgKv wQj LyeB mv_©K|
m¤úv`K bv›Uz ivq wkí wb‡`©kK aªæe Gl
MÖvwd· †gvt †i`Iqvbyi ingvb gy`ªY WU‡bU wjwg‡UW
51/51G cyivbv cëb XvKv-1000 †dvb 9562198
†dvb 9850193-7, 9888789-91 G·: 149 d¨v· 88-02-9882555, e-mail: informa@hcidhaka.gov.in cÖKvkK I gy`ªvKi fviZxq
nvB Kwgkb
evwo bs 2 moK bs 142 ¸jkvb-1 XvKv-1212
fviZxq RbM‡Yi ï‡f”Qvmn webvg~‡j¨ weZwiZ fviZ wewPÎvq cÖKvwkZ me iPbvi gZvgZ †jL‡Ki wbR¯^Ñ Gi m‡½ fviZ miKv‡ii †Kvb †hvM †bB GB cwÎKvi †KvbI As‡ki cybgy©`ª‡Yi †¶‡Î FY¯^xKvi evÃbxq
cvV‡Ki cvZv
AbšÍ Kvgbv
fvjevm‡Z cvwiwb Zzwg e‡j †MQ i³ KwYKvq Av¸b R¡j‡Q ZvB ZeyI Zzwg g‡b I KweZvq AvQ wecøex g‡b †h †Zvgvi Zzjbv bvB| wPrKv‡i Lye ej‡Z B‡”Q K‡i Îvm-mš¿vm †ivwae g‡b-cÖv‡Y fvjevmvi evYx-K_v ïwbe c‡i j¾v-ki‡gi `v`-cÖwZ‡kva wb‡q| evmi mvRve ¯^vaxbZv Kvgbvq mviv `ywbqv Rvb‡e GB BwZnvm i‡³ Av¸b R¡j‡e kÎæi evmbvq Kv‡e¨ Kv‡e¨ aŸwbZ n‡e `xN©k¦vm| MM‡b MwR©‡e gvby‡li RqMvb RMZ Rvb‡e gnvcÖf‚i `vb| gyKzj †Kkix †KkinvU, ivRkvnx
f³ cvVK
Avgiv fviZ wewPÎvi f³ cvVK| fviZel©‡K Rvb‡Z Ges Gi mbvZb ag©, wkÿv, ms¯‹…wZ, wkí, mvwnZ¨, Ávb-weÁvb cÖf…wZi cic~Y© Ávbjv‡f cwÎKvwUi Zzjbv †bB| gqgbwmsn †Rjvi †avevDov Dc‡Rjvi †cvovKv›`yjxqv MÖv‡g kZ eQ‡ii cÖvPxb kÖxkÖx k¥kvbKvjx gw›`i cÖwZwôZ| Avgiv GB gw›`‡ii †meK| Avgiv gv‡S g‡a¨ fviZ wewPÎv msMÖn K‡i cvV Kwi| wKš‘ MÖvnK bv nIqvq mKj cÖKvkbv wbqwgZ co‡Z cvwi bv e‡j memgqB Avc‡kvl I `ytL‡eva Kwi| m¤úªwZ fviZ wewPÎvi AvM÷ 2015 msL¨vq bZzb MÖvnK AšÍf©yw³i weÁvcb †`‡L bZzb MÖvnK wn‡m‡e AšÍf©y³ nIqvi D‡Ï‡k wb‡¤œ bvg-wVKvbv D‡jøL Kijvg| fvi‡Zi Zx_©¯’vb¸‡jvi gvnvZ¥¨ avivevwnKfv‡e fviZ wewPÎvq cÖKvk Ki‡j Avgiv evwaZ ne| D‡c›`ª mvnv mfvcwZ kÖxkÖx k¥kvbKvjx gw›`i †cvov Kv›`yjxqv evRvi, WvKNi- †cvov Kv›`yjxqv gqgbwmsn-2410
DbœZ gvbm¤úbœ
Awg GKvwU miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q
2
wW‡m¤^i 2015
wkÿKZv Kwi| Avgvi ¯^vgx evsjv‡`k WvK wefv‡M PvKwi K‡ib| Avgv‡`i GKwU †Q‡j I GKwU †g‡q Av‡Q| Avwg wkÿKZvi cvkvcvwk mvsmvwiK KvRKg© m¤úv`b, mšÍv‡bi †jLvcov ch©‡eÿY Ges Aem‡i cÖL¨vZ †jLK-†jwLKvi iPbvmg„× eB cÎcwÎKv wbqwgZ cvV Kwi| G‡Z Avgvi GKw`‡K Ávbvbykxjb nq, Ab¨w`‡K Avwg wegj Avb›` jvf Kwi| Avwg Rvb‡Z †cjvg Avcbv‡`i `~Zvevm †_‡K fviZ wewPÎv bv‡g GKwU DbœZ gvbm¤úbœ gvwmK mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ nq Ges AvMÖnx cvVK-cvwVKv‡`i webvg~‡j¨ weZiY Kiv nq| Avwg cwÎKvwU co‡Z B”QzK| GgZve¯’vq Avgvi wVKvbvq wbqwgZfv‡e fviZ wewPÎv †cÖi‡Yi Aby‡iva Rvbvw”Q| Zvcmx ivbx `vm cÖh‡Zœ- c¼R Kzgvi miKvi MÖvg + WvKNi- ¸n jÿxcyi dwi`cyi-7800
mshy³ _vK‡Z PvB
Avwg XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb cÖKvwkZ gvwmK fviZ wewPÎv co‡Z B”QzK| cwÎKvwU M‡elYvg~jK nIqvq Zv c‡o Avwg fvi‡Zi wewfbœ mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK Z_¨, mvwnZ¨ I ˆeÁvwbK AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© mvgwMÖK Ávbjvf Ki‡Z cvwi| ZvQvov, fvi‡Zi mvgvwRKmvs¯‹…wZK A‡bK wel‡qi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki wgj _vKvq Zv AwaKZifv‡e Rvbv I †evSvi Rb¨ fviZ wewPÎvi mv‡_ me mgq mshy³ _vK‡Z PvB| ZvB bZzb MÖvnK wn‡m‡e ZvwjKvfz³ nIqvi j‡ÿ¨ cÖvw_©Z Z_¨vw` bx‡P D‡jøL Kijvg| Avgv‡K fviZ wewPÎvi m‡½ me mgq mshy³ ivLvi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i evwaZ Ki‡eb| KvRx †bqvgyj kvnxb Aa¨ÿ (fvicÖvß) miKvwi Lyjbv gwnjv cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU Lvwjkcyi Lyjbv-9000
AwZ D”Pgv‡bi
Avgv‡`i C`yj AvRnv, Avcbv‡`i kvi`xq `y‡M©vrme Dcj‡ÿ¨ Avcbv‡`i ï‡f”Qv RvbvB| mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZi Ac~e© wgjb †K›`ª evsjv‡`k| mvg‡bi w`‡b Avgv‡`i G †`k Av‡iv kvwšÍgq †nvK, g½jgq †nvK, myLx I mg„×kvjx †nvK Kvgbv Kwi| fviZ wewPÎvi Avwg GKRb wbqwgZ cvVK| Avcbv‡K GB AwZ D”Pgv‡bi cwÎKvwU m¤úv`‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Awfb›`b RvbvB|
ivóªcwZi m‡½ kZ Ziæ‡Yi mvÿvr
evsjv mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ I cwÎKvi RM‡Z fviZ wewPÎv GK AwZ mycwiwPZ bvg| Gi hk I L¨vwZ Ae¨vnZ _vKzK, cvVK mgv‡R Av‡iv mgv`„Z †nvK Kvgbv Kwi| Avcbvi ïfvbya¨vqx Kwe gyRvwn`x Avgv‡K ejwQ‡jb fvi‡Zi m`¨cÖqvZ cÖv³b ivóªcwZ Gwc‡R Avãyj Kvjvg‡K wb‡q †jLv Avgvi †QvÆ wbeÜwU Avcbvi fviZ wewPÎvq cvVv‡Z| Avcwb RvqMv K‡i †`Iqvq Avwg K…ZÁ| †j. †Rbv‡ij gvneyeyi ingvb (Ae.) mv‡eK †mbvcÖavb evwo-52, moK-2, ebvbx wWIGBPGm ebvbx, XvKv-1206
wbqwgZ †c‡Z PvB
†mŠnv`©¨ m¤úªxwZ I ˆgÎxi †mZzeÜ fviZ wewPÎvi GKRb wbqwgZ MÖvnK wn‡m‡e eûw`b hver cwÎKvwU †c‡q _vwK| Avgvi m`m¨ msL¨v 6591| fviZ wewPÎvi gva¨‡g `yÕevsjvi ag©-eY©, wkÿv-ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© mg¨K ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z cvwi| AvR `yÕevsjvi wQUgnj wewbgq GKwU hyMvšÍKvix c`‡ÿc| 68 eQi ci wQUgnjevmx †cj Zv‡`i bvMwiK AwaKvi| ZvB G HwZnvwmK gv‡n›`ªÿ‡Y `yÕevsjvi wQUgnjevmx‡K RvbvB AvšÍwiK Awfb›`b| Avwg GKRb e¨vsKvi| K‡g©i ZvwM‡` ivRkvnx‡Z ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm KiwQ weavq c~‡e©i wVKvbvi cwie‡Z© eZ©gvb wVKvbvq fviZ wewPÎv wbqwgZ †c‡Z PvB|
Gg G jwZd cÖh‡Zœ- Gg Gb Bmjvg 176/1, cev bZzb cvov, WvKNi- mcyiv ivRkvnx-6203
m¤úv`Kxq
AvZ¥Rv I Zv‡`i gv‡qi KjKvKwj‡Z Nyg †f‡O †M‡j evB‡i ZvwK‡q †`wL ZLbI mylywßi †Nvi Kv‡Uwb cÖK…wZi Ñ kvšÍ, ¯Íä, a¨vbgMœ PivPi Kzqvkvi Pv`‡i †gvov| wKQzÿY c‡iB c~e© w`M‡šÍ †`Lv wgjj RevKzmyg k¼vks m~‡h©iÑ AÜKv‡ii `yqvi †f‡O †mB †R¨vwZ©g‡qi Avwef©v‡e ax‡i ax‡i mewKQz cwi®‹vi n‡q DV‡Z jvMj| ax‡i ax‡i cwi®‹vi n‡q DV‡Z jvMj †PZbv| g‡b coj, Ggwb kx‡Zi w`‡b 1971 mv‡ji ga¨wW‡m¤^‡i evsjv‡`‡kI bZzb m~‡h©v`q n‡qwQj, bq gv‡mi i³ÿqx jovBmsMÖv‡gi ci †mw`b jvj-mey‡Ri cZvKv D‡owQj evsjvi AvKv‡k| †mw`b fviZxq wgÎevwnwb evsjvi gyw³‡mbv‡`i m‡½ Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q jovB‡q Ask wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges nvbv`vi cvKevwnwb‡K civ¯Í I AvZ¥mgc©‡Y eva¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| 16B wW‡m¤^i igbvi †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b †mB AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi `wj‡j ¯^vÿi K‡ib †j. †Rbv‡ij wbqvwR| wW‡m¤^‡ii hyׇk‡li GKLÐ wPÎbvU¨ Zz‡j aiwQ AvR‡Ki ZiæY cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ huviv ïay gyw³hy‡×i MíB GZKvj ï‡b‡Qb: iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i cvwj‡q †M‡Q cvwK¯Ívwbiv| †fv‡ii m~h© DV‡Z bv DV‡Z Kzqvkvi c`©v †V‡j Iiv Qz‡U G‡m‡Q cwiZ¨v³ Avwg© K¨v‡¤ú| Pviw`‡K gyûg©yû Rqevsjv †¯øvMvb| GKUv nj N‡ii `iRv †f‡O †ei K‡i Av‡b Aa©g„Z e›`x‡`i| ZvivB †`wL‡q †`q mv‡qÝ wewì‡Oi Icv‡kB bvix wbh©vZb †K›`ª| †mLvbKvi eÜ `iRv fvOv nq| Zey †KD †e‡ivq bv| N‡ii g‡a¨ AÜKvi `uvwo‡q Av‡Q †`qvj Zz‡j| evB‡i †_‡K wgÎevwnwbi Awdmvi †nu‡K I‡VbÑ Ô†KvC n¨vq? Bavi AvI|Õ †KD mvov †`q bv| gyw³‡hv×viv evsjv fvlvq AvnŸvb RvbvqÑ Ôgv-†ev‡biv †KD †fZ‡i _vK‡j evB‡i P‡j Gm| evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q| Avi fq †bB| Rqevsjv|Õ GB AvnŸv‡b GKwU wee¯¿ †g‡q †`Š‡o †ewi‡q Av‡m Ni †_‡K| mnmv w`‡bi Av‡jvq wb‡R‡K m¤ú~Y© Dj½ wee¯¿ †`‡L †m wd‡i †h‡Z D`¨Z nq| wKš‘ wgÎevwnwbi Awdmvi †hvMx›`i wms wb‡Ri kixi w`‡q Zv‡K Avovj K‡i Ges wÿcÖnv‡Z wb‡Ri gv_vi cvMwo Ly‡j Zvi kixi †X‡K †`q| wkL ˆmwbKwUi ey‡K gyL †X‡K †g‡qwU nvDgvD K‡i †Ku‡` I‡V| we‡`kx ˆmwbKwU Zvi gv_vq nvZ †i‡L mvšÍ¡bv †`q, Ô†ivbv gvr gvCÕ| †mw`‡bi †mB fviZxq Awdmv‡ii cÖwZ Avgv‡`i K…ZÁZvi †kl †bB| †mw`b wZwb Avgv‡`i †MvUv RvwZi Mv‡q Aveªæ Zz‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| nygvq~b Avn‡g` Zuvi †RvQbv I Rbbx Dcb¨v‡m wj‡L‡Qb, ÔfviZxq evwnbxi Kvh©µg †QvU K‡i †`Lv‡bvi GKwU cÖeYZvI Avgv‡`i Av‡Q| AvR †_‡K cÂvk eQi ci †KD hw` evsjv‡`‡k cÖKvwkZ gyw³hy‡×i Dcb¨vm I †QvUMí c‡o hy× m¤ú‡K© aviYv Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j Zviv fviZxq †mbvevwnbxi wel‡q wKQzB Rvb‡e bv| Avgv‡`i Mí-Dcb¨v‡m we‡`kx ˆmb¨evwnbxi welq m¤ú~Y© Abycw¯’Z| †jLKiv nq‡Zv †f‡e‡Qb G‡Z Avgv‡`i gyw³‡hv×v‡`i †MŠi‡ei nvwb n‡e| FY ¯^xKv‡i A‡MŠi‡ei wKQz †bB| gnvb RvwZ Ges gnvb gvbylivB FY ¯^xKvi K‡ib| Avwg Avgvi eBwU‡Z Avgv‡`i †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi R‡b¨ †h-me fviZxq ˆmb¨ cÖvY w`‡q‡Qb Zuv‡`i GKwU ZvwjKv w`‡Z †P‡qwQjvg, hv‡Z cvVKiv GB `xN© ZvwjKv c‡o GKevi ïay e‡jb, Avnv‡i!Õ AvR‡Ki Kzqvkv‡fRv mKvj †hb †mB mKv‡ji AwfÁvb n‡q †`Lv w`j| wW‡m¤^i 2015
3
Kv`w¤^bx Mv½ywj
cÖeÜ
Avb›`xevC †Rvkx
RvbwK Av¤§vj
fviZxq gwnjv weÁvbx Zcb PµeZx©
GKRb fviZxq weÁvbxi bvg ej‡Z ej‡j cÖ_‡g †h †KD m¤¢eZ GKRb cyiæl c`v_©, imvqb wKsev RxeweÁvbxi bvg ej‡eb| PU K‡i Kv‡iv g‡b fviZxq †Kvb gwnjv weÁvbxi bvg g‡b co‡e bv| KviY, weªwUk ivR‡Z¡i mgq †_‡K wesk kZvãx ch©šÍ fvi‡Z gwnjv weÁvbxi msL¨v wQj AwZ bMY¨| m¤úªwZ weÁvb M‡elYvq bvixi AskMÖnY GKUz evo‡jI Zv Lye m‡šÍvlRbK bq| msL¨vjNy m¤úª`vq I wcwQ‡q _vKv Ab¨vb¨ m¤úª`v‡qi weÁvb wkÿv I M‡elYvq AskMÖnY Av‡iv Kg| ev¯Í‡e,fvi‡Zi ˆeÁvwbK cÖwZôv¸‡jv‡Z †ivj g‡Wj wnmv‡e gwnjv weÁvbxi msL¨v nv‡Z‡Mvbv| weÁvb wkÿvq wkwÿZ bvix‡`i PvKwi ev M‡elYvq wb‡ew`Z n‡Z we¯Íi cÖwZeÜKZv †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q, AvRI n‡”Q| c~‡e© †Muvov mgv‡Ri Abykvmb Agvb¨ K‡i †g‡qiv wkÿvMÖnY Ki‡jI Zv wQj g~jZ wkíKjvwfwËKÑ weÁvb wkÿvq †NviZi AvcwË wQj| †h me wkÿv_x©i D`vi evev, ¯^vgx ev AvcbR‡biv mywkwÿZÑ Zuviv weÁvb wkÿv MÖn‡Y wKQzUv mnvqZv †c‡Zb| AvR †_‡K †`o‡kv eQi Av‡M cyiælivI D”Pwkÿv jv‡f we‡`‡k †M‡j mgvRPz¨Z n‡Zb| ZLb gwnjv‡`i we‡`‡k wM‡q D”Pwkÿv jv‡fi cÖkœB Av‡m bv| wbKU-AvZ¥xq‡`i †KD wecyj weËevb n‡j ev AvcbRb‡`i †KD miKvwi ÿgZvi AwaKvix n‡j Zuv‡`i AvbyK‚‡j¨ cyiæl wkÿv_x©‡`i c‡ÿ weÁv‡b ev Ab¨ wel‡q D”Pwkÿv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †`‡ki evB‡i hvIqv nq‡Zv m¤¢e nZ| Ab¨_vq cvwievwiK AÜZ¡ I mvgvwRK †Muvovwg wWwO‡q Kv‡iv c‡ÿ GiKg `ytmvnm †`Lv‡bv m¤¢e nZ bv| 4
wW‡m¤^i 2015
mv¤úªwZKKv‡jI GKRb weÁv‡bi gwnjv wkÿK ev M‡elK‡K msmv‡ii cvIbv-MÐv wgwU‡q wX‡gZv‡j G‡Mv‡Z nq| we‡kl K‡i mšÍvb aviY Kiv weevwnZ gwnjv‡`i †ÿ‡Î mgm¨v Av‡iv †ewk| Zuviv PvKwi ev M‡elYvq `xN© mgq w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| GKzk kZ‡KI GKRb gwnjv weÁvbKgx© ev M‡elK cyiæ‡li gZ gy³fv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| GZme `y¯Íi evav Rq K‡i †h, me msMÖvgx gwnjv fviZxq weÁv‡b gnr Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb Ges Ab¨‡`i Kv‡Q †cÖiYvi Drm Ges Av`k©iƒ‡c MY¨ n‡q‡Qb Zuv‡`i msL¨v nv‡Z‡Mvbv| Gu‡`i m¤^‡Ü mswÿß Av‡jvPbv wb‡P cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡”Q|
Kv`w¤^bx Mv½ywj
(18 RyjvB 1861-3 A‡±vei 1923) Kv`w¤^bx Mv½ywj I P›`ªgyLx emy mgMÖ weªwUk mv¤ªv‡R¨i cÖ_g gwnjv ¯œvZK wWwMÖavix gwnjv| `wÿY Gwkqvq Kv`w¤^bx I Avb›`x †hvkx cvðv‡Z¨i wPwKrmvwe`¨vi cÖ_g ¯œvZK| Df‡q GKB eQ‡i (1886) wPwKrmvwe`¨vq ¯œvZK wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| Kv`w¤^bx Mv½ywj 1861 wLª÷v‡ãi 18 RyjvB weªwUk fvi‡Zi wenv‡ii fvMjcy‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi evev eªRwK‡kvi emy| wZwb wQ‡jb eªvþa‡g© `xwÿZ GKRb mgvR ms¯‹viK| Zuv‡`i ˆcZ…K wf‡U wQj evsjv‡`‡ki ewikvj †Rjvi Puv`wm‡Z| eªRwK‡kvi fvMjcyi ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wkÿK| fvMjcy‡ii bvixgyw³i j‡ÿ¨ 1863 mv‡j wZwbÑ AfqPiY gwjø‡Ki mn‡hvwMZvq fvMjcyi gwnjv mwgwZ cÖwZôv K‡ib| GwU fvi‡Zi cÖ_g bvix msMVb| Kv`w¤^bx cÖ_‡g evsjv gwnjv we`¨vjq I c‡i †e_yb (KvbvWvi gvbeZvev`x I we‡`¨vrmvnx weL¨vZ kj¨ wPwKrmK †nbwi big¨vb †e_yb cÖwZwôZ)) ¯‹zj †_‡K 1878 mv‡j KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b cÖ_g gwnjv cixÿv_x© wn‡m‡e cÖ‡ewkKv cixÿvq DËxY© nb| Kv`w¤^bxiB †Póvq ¯‹z‡j GdG (dv÷©m AvU©m) Ges 1883 mv‡j ¯œvZK K¬v‡mi cËb N‡U| wZwb I P›`ªgyLx emy †e_yb K‡j‡Ri cÖ_g ¯œvZK cvk QvÎx| Zuviv mgMÖ weªwUk mv¤ªv‡R¨iI cÖ_g ¯œvZK-DËxY© gwnjv| Kv`w¤^bx KwjKvZv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R wPwKrmvkv¯¿ Aa¨qb K‡ib Ges 1886 mv‡j wPwKrmvweÁv‡b ¯œvZK wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| wZwb I Avb›`x †Rvkx cÖ_g fvi‡Zi cvðvZ¨ wPwKrmvwe`¨vq wkwÿZ gwnjv wPwKrmK| Kv`w¤^bx‡K wKQzmsL¨K †Muvov wPwKrmK mnKgx© I mgv‡Ri GKvs‡ki we‡ivwaZv †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z nq| wZwb 1892 mv‡j hy³iv‡R¨ Mgb K‡ib Ges GwWbeiv †_‡K GjAviwmwc, Møvm‡Mv †_‡K GjAviwmGm I Wvewjb †_‡K wRGdwcGm wWwMÖ jvf K‡i fvi‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb| D‡jøL¨ †h, 1889 mv‡ji Av‡M A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡q QvÎx fwZ© Kiv nZ bv| KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjqI 1888 mv‡ji Av‡M QvÎx fwZ©i Aby‡gv`b †`qwb| ¯^ímg‡qi Rb¨ †jwW Wz‡dwbi nvmcvZv‡j KvR Kivi ci Kv`w¤^bx cÖvB‡f‡U †ivMx †`Lv ïiæ K‡ib| eªvþ mgvRms¯‹viK ØviKvbv_ Mv½ywji m‡½ Zuvi we‡q nq| wZwb AvU mšÍv‡bi gv nb| wZwb wbôvi m‡½ M„nKg© I wPwKrmv‡mev GKm‡½ myôzfv‡e K‡i †M‡Qb| †mB m‡½ fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi e½f½ Av‡›`vjb, mZ¨vMÖn Av‡›`vjbmn wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Ð wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡i‡Qb| fvi‡Z bvixgyw³i j‡ÿ¨ Zuvi Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©|
Avb›`xevC †Rvkx
(31 gvP© 1865 - 26 †deªæqvwi 1887) Wv. Avb›`xevC †Rvkxi cigvqy wQj AwZ ÿxY| ÿYRxex GB bvixi Rxeb `ywe©mn `ytLK‡ói g‡a¨ w`‡q AwZevwnZ nq| Wv. Kv`w¤^bx Mv½ywji gZ wZwbI wQ‡jb mgMÖ weªwUk fvi‡Zi cÖ_g gwnjv wPwKrmK| evwjKv †Rvkxi ˆcZ…K bvg wQj hgybv| wZwb gnviv‡óªi _v‡b †Rjvi Kj¨v‡Y GK gvivwV eªvþY cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| †Rvkx
cwievi wQj Kj¨v‡Yi Rwg`vi| †Kvb Kvi‡Y cwieviwU A_© I †jvKej nvwi‡q wbt¯^ n‡q c‡o| hgybv‡K gvÎ 9 eQi eq‡m wecZœxK 29 eQi eq¯‹ †Mvcvj ivI‡qi m‡½ we‡q †`Iqv nq| †Mvcvj ivI Zuvi bvg hgybvi cwie‡Z© Avb›`xevC †Mvcvj ivI †Rvkx iv‡Lb| †Mvcvj ivI Kj¨v‡Y WvKN‡ii KiwY‡Ki KvR Ki‡Zb| c‡i wZwb Avwjev‡M e`wj nb| Ae‡k‡l Zuv‡K KjKvZvq cvVv‡bv nq| †Mvcvj ivI †Rvkx cÖMwZkxj wPšÍvi AwaKvix Ges wZwb bvixwkÿvq Drmvnx wQ‡jb| GB mg‡q fvi‡Z bvixwkÿvi e¨vcv‡i cÖvq mevB D`vmxb wQ‡jb| ZLb fvi‡Z eªvþY cwiev‡ii cyiæliv ms¯‹…Zwe`¨vq K…Zwe`¨ nIqvi †Pôv Ki‡Zb| †Mvcvj ivI ms¯‹…‡Zi cwie‡Z© Bs‡iwR wkÿvi cÖwZ AwaK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Zb| Avb›`xi cov‡kvbvq AvMÖn †`‡L †Mvcvj ivI Zuv‡K Bs‡iwR fvlv wkÿvq cvi`kx© K‡i †Zv‡jb| Avb›`x 14 eQi eq‡m GK cyÎ mšÍvb cÖme K‡ib| wkïwU 10 w`b ci gviv hvq| ch©vß wPwKrmv miÄvg I `ÿ wPwKrm‡Ki Afv‡e mšÍv‡bi g„Zz¨B Zuvi Rxe‡bi †gvo Nywi‡q †`q| Avb›`xevC wPwKrmK nIqvi msKí K‡ib| †Mvcvj ivI †RvkxI Zuvi ¯¿x‡K wPwKrmvkv¯¿ Aa¨q‡b DrmvwnZ K‡ib| †Mvcvj ivI 1880 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvi weL¨vZ wgkbvwi iq¨vj IqvBìvi‡K Av‡gwiKvq Avb›`xevC‡qi wPwKrmvweÁvb wkÿvq AvMÖ‡ni K_v Rvwb‡q cÎ †j‡Lb Ges wb‡Ri Rb¨I Zuvi †hvM¨ c‡` GKwU PvKwii †LuvR Kivi Aby‡iva Rvbvb| †Rvkx`¤úwZ ag©všÍwiZ n‡q wLª÷vb n‡j IqvBìvi Zuv‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z m¤§Z e‡j Rvbvb| ¯^vgx-¯¿x IqvBìv‡ii cÖ¯Ív‡e ivwR nbwb| IqvBìvi wcÖÝUbÕm wgkbvwi wiwfD-†Z †Mvcvj ivI‡qi m‡½ cÎvjv‡ci welqwU cÖKvk K‡ib| wbDRvwm© iv‡R¨i †iv‡Rwji evwm›`v w_IwWwmqv Kv‡c©›Uvi `šÍ wPwKrm‡Ki A‡cÿvq wPwKrm‡Ki †P¤^v‡i e‡mwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b †Uwe‡ji Dci ivLv wgkbvwi wiwfDcwµevq Avb›`xevC‡qi wPwKrmvkv¯¿ Aa¨q‡bi msK‡íi K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| w_IwWwmqv †Mvcvj ivI I Avb›`xevC‡K Av‡gwiKvq Zuvi AvwZ_¨ MÖn‡Yi mv`i Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| hy³iv‡óª hvIqvi Av‡M w_IwWwmqv I Avb›`xevC‡qi m‡½ wn›`y ms¯‹…wZ I ag©msµvšÍ eû wPwV Av`vb-cÖ`vb nq| KjKvZv _vKvi mgq Avb›`xevC‡qi ¯^v‡¯’¨i µgvebwZ NU‡Z _v‡K| wZwb `ye©jZv, Aweivg gv_vaiv, gv‡S gv‡S R¡i I k¦vmK‡ó fzMwQ‡jb| w_IwWwmqv Av‡gwiKv †_‡K Ilya cvVv‡Z _v‡Kb| Zv‡ZI Ae¯’vi DbœwZ nw”Qj bv| 1883 mv‡j †Mvcvj ivI‡K cwðge‡½i ûMwj †Rjvi kÖxivgcy‡i e`wj Kiv nq| †Mvcvj ivI Avb›`xevC‡qi `ye©j ¯^v¯’¨ m‡Ë¡I Zuv‡K wPwKrmvkv¯¿ covi Rb¨ Av‡gwiKv cvVv‡bvi wm×všÍ †bb| †Mvcvj ivI Avb›`x‡K gwnjvivI †h D”Pwkÿv MÖn‡Y mÿg Zvi D`vniY m„wói †cÖiYv RywM‡q Zuv‡K ivwR Kivb| †Muvov wn›`y mgvR Zuvi Av‡gwiKv Mg‡b wZi¯‹vi K‡i| eû wLª÷vb Zuv‡`i mg_©b Rvbvb, wKš‘ Zuviv Pvb †h wZwb ag©všÍwiZ n‡q wLª÷vb †nvb| Avb›`xevC Av‡gwiKv hvIqvi Av‡M kÖxivgcyi K‡j‡‡Ri n‡j GK mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| wZwb Av‡gwKvq wM‡q wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿ wWwMÖ AR©‡bi AvMÖ‡ni K_v Rvbvb| wZwb GI Rvbvb †h, GB wm×v‡šÍi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i A‡bK jvÃbv mB‡Z n‡q‡Q| wZwb fvi‡Z bvix wPwKrm‡Ki Avek¨KZvi Ici †Rvi †`b Ges fvi‡Z gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ GKwU †gwWK¨vj K‡jR M‡o †Zvjvi A½xKvi K‡ib| wZwb wLª÷vb n‡eb bv e‡j cÖwZkÖæwZ †`b| Avb›`xevC‡qi e³e¨ ï‡b RbMY Zuvi B”Qv‡K m¤§vb Rvbvb Ge&s Zuv‡K D`vin‡¯Í A_©`v‡b GwM‡q Av‡mb| fvi‡Zi fvBmiqI miKvwi wkÿv Znwej †_‡K Zuv‡K 200 iæwc cÖ`vb K‡ib| Avb›`xevC KjKvZv †_‡K Rvnv‡R Av‡gwiKv hvÎv K‡ib| w_ IwWwmqvi cwiwPZ `yBRb Bs‡iR gwnjv Zuv‡K m½ †`b| w_IwWwmqv Avb›`xevC‡K 1883 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m Av‡gwiKvq Af¨_©bv Rvbvb| wZwbB cÖ_g fviZxq gwnjv whwb Av‡gwiKvq cv iv‡Lb| _ieb© bv‡gi wPwKrmK`¤úwZ Avb›`xevC‡K DB‡gbm †gwWK¨vj K‡jR Ad †cbwmjf¨vwbqvq Av‡e`b Kivi civgk© †`b| gwnjv K‡j‡R fwZ©i
wW‡m¤^i 2015
5
Av‡e`b Rvbv‡j Zv Aby‡gvw`Z nq| K‡j‡Ri Wxb iv‡Pj †evW‡j Zuv‡K fwZ© K‡ib| Avb›`xevC 19 eQi eq‡m K‡j‡R fwZ© nb| kxZj AvenvIqv I Abf¨¯’ Avnv‡i Zuvi kixi Av‡iv Lvivc nq| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wZwb hÿ¥vq AvµvšÍ nb| kvixwiK evav m‡Ë¡I wZwb 1886 mv‡ji 11 gvP© GgwW wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿ wWwMÖ jv‡fi msev` †c‡q ivbx wf‡±vwiqv Zuv‡K Awfb›`b evZ©v †cÖiY K‡ib| Avb›`xevC 1886 mv‡jB fvi‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| fviZevmx Zuv‡K ex‡ii msea©bv Rvbvq| ivRKxq †Kvjnvcyi †÷U Zuv‡K GWIqvW© nvmcvZv‡ji gwnjv Iqv‡W©i cÖavb wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM`vb K‡ib| Avb›`xevC 1887 mv‡ji 26 †deªæqvwi gvÎ 22 eQi eq‡m g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| Zuvi g„Zz¨ mviv fviZ‡K †kvKMÖ¯Í K‡i| w_IwWwmqv Zuvi wPZvf¯§ Av‡gwiKvq wbDBq‡K©i cIMwKcwm-i evwo‡Z wb‡q hvb|
RvbwK Av¤§vj GWvf¨vj¨v_ K°U
(1897-1984) Av‡MB e‡jwQ fvi‡Zi AwaKvsk gwnjv wkÿv_x©‡K mvaviYZ Kjvwe`¨vq wkÿv MÖnY Ki‡Z nZ| gvÎ ¸wUKq QvÎx weÁvb wkÿvq Avm‡Zb| RvbwK Av¤§vj Dw™¢`weÁvb c‡ob Ges c‡i mvB‡Uv‡R‡bwUKm (†Kvl eskMwZwe`¨v) I dvB‡UvwRIMÖ¨vwd (Dw™¢`f‚‡Mvj) wel‡q M‡elYv K‡ib| RvbwK Av¤§vj 1897 mv‡j fvi‡Zi †Kivjv iv‡R¨i †Zwj‡Pwi‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi evev †`Iqvb evnv`yi GWvf¨vj¨v_ K°U K…òvY gv`ªvR (eZ©gvb †PbœvB) †cÖwm‡WwÝi mve-RR c‡` PvKwi Ki‡Zb| Zuvi Qq fvB I cuvP †evb wQj| Zuvi cwievi †g‡q‡`i‡K wkíKjvq ey¨rcwËjv‡f DrmvwnZ KiZ| wKš‘ Av¤§vj Dw™¢`weÁvb Aa¨q‡b eªZx nb| †Zwj‡Pwi‡Z ¯‹zjRxeb †kl K‡i wZwb gv`ªvR KzBb g¨vwi K‡jR †_‡K ¯œvZK wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib Ges KjKvZv †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jR †_‡K Dw™¢`weÁv‡b ¯œvZK wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡Ri wkÿKe„›` Zuv‡K mvB‡Uv‡R‡bwUKm (†KvleskMwZwe`¨v) covi Rb¨ cÖfvweZ K‡ib| RvbwK Av¤§vj evi‡evi ¯‹jviwkc wb‡q Av‡gwiKvi wgwkM¨vb wek¦we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi Av‡M gv`ªv‡Ri Ig¨vbÕm wµwðqvb K‡j‡R ¯^íKv‡ji Rb¨ wkÿKZv K‡ib| GB wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K 1925 mv‡j wZwb ¯œvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| fvi‡Z wd‡i G‡m Av¤§vj Avevi Ig¨vbÕm wµwðqvb K‡j‡R Aa¨vcbvq †hvM †`b| wKš‘ Zuv‡K cÖ_g cÖvP¨ evi‡evi †d‡jv wnmv‡e cybe©vi wgwkMvb wek¦we`¨vj‡q cvVv‡bv nq Ges wZwb 1931 mv‡j GB wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wW Gmwm wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| Av‡gwiKvq wc GBPwW AR©bKvix cÖ_g fviZxq gwnjv RvbwK Av¤§vj †`‡k wd‡i wÎev›`ªv‡gi gnvivRvi weÁvb K‡j‡R cÖ‡dm‡ii c‡` †hvM`vb K‡ib| GB K‡j‡R 1932 †_‡K 1934 mvj ch©šÍ Aa¨vcbv K‡ib| c‡i 1934-1939 mvj ch©šÍ K‡q¤^¨v‡Uv‡i AvL Drcv`b Bbw÷wUD‡U eskMwZwe` ev †R‡bwUwm÷ c‡` KvR K‡ib| wZwb 1940-45 ch©šÍ Rb jÛ‡bi Bbm nwU©KvjPvi Bbw÷wUDk‡b mnKvix mvB‡UvjwR÷ (†KvlZË¡we`) c‡` Ges jÛ‡bi DBm‡j-†Z Aew¯’Z iq¨vj nwU©KvjPvivj †mvmvBwU‡ZI 1945-51 mvj ch©šÍ mvB‡UvjwR÷ c‡` M‡elYv K‡ib| fvi‡Zi cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x cwÐZ RInijvj †bniæi Avgš¿‡Y wZwb 1951 mv‡j fvi‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb Ges †evUvwbK¨vj mv‡f© Ad BwÛqvi cybM©Vb K‡ib| Zuv‡K 1952 mv‡ji 14 A‡±vei GB ms¯’vi we‡kl Awdmvi wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM Kiv nq| wZwb c‡i Gi gnvcwiPvj‡Ki c‡` AwawôZ nb| Bbw÷wUDU Ad mvB‡Uv‡R‡bwUKm-G RvbwK Av¤§v‡ji KwZcq AvšÍtM‡Yi msKi cÖRbb (intergenic hybrids) h_v, Sacchrum
Χ Zea, Sacchrum Χ Erianthus, Sacchrum Χ Imperata I Sacchrum officinarum (sugarcane) I Sacchrum Χ Sorghum Ges AvL I Gi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z Nvm cÖRvwZ I MY †hgb
6
wW‡m¤^i 2015
Bambusa (euvk) msµvšÍ AvšÍtcÖRvwZ I AvšÍtMY M‡elYv hyMvšÍKvix e‡j ¯^xK…Z| Gici RvbwK Av¤§vj fviZ miKv‡ii wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b I wewfbœ c` †hgb Gjvnvev‡`i †m›Uªvj †evUvwbK¨vj j¨v‡ev‡iUwii cÖavb, R¤§yi wiwRIb¨vj wimvP© j¨v‡ev‡iUwii we‡kl Kg©KZ©v, Uª‡¤^i fvev GUwgK wimvP© †m›Uvi-Gi ¯^íKvjxb M‡elK wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Ae‡k‡l 1970 mv‡j wZwb BDwbfviwmwU Ad gv`ªv‡Ri †m›Uvi di A¨vWf¨vÝ †mvmvBwUi G‡gwiUvm mv‡qw›U÷ c‡` Awfwl³ nb| 1984 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi‡Z cÖqv‡Yi c~‡e© RvbwK Av¤§vj gv`ªv‡Ri Kv‡Q g`yivfqv‡j †m›UviÕm wdì j¨v‡ev‡iUwi‡Z _vK‡Zb I M‡elYv Ki‡Zb| Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ M‡elYv QvovI Av¤§vj we‡`‡k I †`‡k AviI A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© M‡elYv K‡ib| 1939-1950 mvj ch©šÍ wZwb jÛ‡b wQ‡jb| GB mgq evMv‡bi wewfbœ Dw™¢‡`i †µv‡gv‡Rvg wb‡q M‡elYv K‡ib| eû Dw™¢‡` Zuvi †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v I Gi web¨vm M‡elYvi d‡j A‡bK cÖRvwZ I bvbvb Dw™¢‡`i weeZ©b m¤ú‡K© aviYv cvIqv hvq| wZwb wm wW WviwjsU‡bi m‡½ hyM¥fv‡e `¨ †µv‡gv‡Rvg GUjvm Ad KvjwU‡f‡UW cø¨v›Um kxl©K MÖš’ cÖYqb I cÖKvk K‡ib| G‡Z A‡bK cÖRvwZi Dw™¢‡`i Ici Zuvi M‡elYv msKwjZ nq| Av¤§vj †flR I Ab¨vb¨ Dw™¢` QvovI Solanum, Dioscorea , Datura , Mentha I Cymbopogon MYfz³ Dw™¢‡`i Ici M‡elYv K‡ib| wngvj‡qi DËi-c~‡e©i kxZj I Av`ª© AvenvIqvi Dw™¢` cÖRvwZ Ges DËi-cwð‡gi wngvj‡qi ﮋ AvenvIqvi Dw™¢‡`i cÖRvwZ kbv³Ki‡Y we‡kl Ae`vb iv‡Lb| wZwb e‡jb, wPb I gvj‡qi Dw™¢‡`i m‡½ fviZxq Dw™¢‡`i msKi civMvqY NUvq bvbv ai‡bi Dw™¢‡`i m„wó n‡q‡Q| AemiKv‡j wZwb †flR Dw™¢` I A_©Kix Dw™¢‡`i IciI M‡elYv K‡ib| wZwb Gmgq Zuvi M‡elYvjä †gŠwjK welqmg~n cÖKvk Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| †m›Uvi Ad A¨vWf¨vÝW ÷vwW wdì j¨v‡ev‡iUwi‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j wZwb †flR Dw™¢‡`i evMvb M‡o †Zv‡jb| G Qvov wZwb mvB‡UvjwR (†KvlZË¡) I B_‡bv‡evUvwb (Dw™¢‡`i weeZ©b) M‡elYvq wbhy³ wQ‡jb| DBm‡j‡Z 1950 mv‡ji †Mvovi w`‡K iq¨vj nwU©KvjPvij †mvmvBwUi evMv‡b W. RvbwK Av¤§vj eskMwZweÁvbx wn‡m‡e KvR Kivi mgq g¨vM‡bvwjqvmn KwZcq `viæe„‡ÿi A¼zwiZ Pvivi Ici †KvjwmmvBb (GKwU imvqb) cÖ‡qvM K‡i †`‡Lb †h KwP cvZv¸‡jv `ªæZ c~Y©weKwkZ n‡q hvq Ges G‡Z †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi msL¨v wظY nq| c‡i GB e„‡ÿi cvZv cyiæ nq, wewfbœ i‡Oi dz‡ji mgv‡ek N‡U, dz‡ji cvcwo cyiæ nq I dzj `xN©w`b ZvRv _v‡K| g¨vM‡bvwjqv †Kvev‡mi cÖPzi exR cvIqv hvq| RvbwK DBm‡ji e¨vU‡j‡÷vb cvnv‡o A‡bK¸‡jv exR †ivcY K‡ib| Zuvi m¤§v‡b g¨vM‡bvwjqv e„‡ÿi dz‡ji bvg g¨vM‡bvwjqv †Kvevm RvbwK Av¤§vj ivLv nq| • 1935 mv‡j RvbwK Av¤§vj‡K BwÛqvb GKv‡Wwg Ad mv‡q‡Ým Ges 1957 mv‡j BwÛqvb b¨vkb¨vj mv‡qÝ GKv‡Wwgi †d‡jv wbe©vwPZ nb| • BDwbfviwmwU Ad wgwkMvb 1956 mv‡j Zuv‡K mv¤§vwbK GjGj wW (wc GBPwW-i mgKÿ) Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ K‡i| • fviZ miKvi 1977 mv‡j Zuv‡K cÙkÖx Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ K‡ib| • fviZ miKv‡ii cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq 2000 mv‡j Zuvi bv‡g U¨v‡·vbwg‡Z (†kÖwYweb¨vm ZË¡) RvZxq cyi¯‹vi †NvlYv K‡i| cyi¯‹v‡ii bvg RvbwK Av¤§vj b¨vkb¨vj GIqvW© di U¨v‡·vbwg| cieZ©x msL¨vq Zcb PµeZx© wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK I wPwKrmK
¯§iY
ïåv gy‡Lvcva¨vq: cÖqvY‡jL gjqg`b gy‡Lvcva¨vq MZ 18B AvM÷ 2015-q cÖqvZ n‡jb fvi‡Zi gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ kÖxhy³ cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi ¯¿x, fvi‡Zi dv÷© †jwW kÖ‡×qv ïåv gy‡Lvcva¨vq| Zuvi wbR¯^ cwiP‡q ïåv‡`ex wQ‡jb m½xZÁ, wPÎwkíx I †jLK| 75 eQi eq‡m Zuvi cÖqvY wQbœ K‡i w`j cÖYeeveyi m‡½ Zuvi mvZvbœ eQ‡iiI †ewk mg‡qi `v¤úZ¨ m¤úK©| gvZ…nviv n‡jb ïåv‡`exi `yB cyÎ Ges GK Kb¨v| evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ Zuvi Rxe‡bwZnvm gigx n‡q Rwo‡q Av‡Q| 1971-Gi gyw³hy‡× huviv evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi c‡ÿ †Rvi`vi RbgZ MVb K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ †m-mgqKvi fvi‡Zi ivR¨mfvi m`m¨ cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi f~wgKv wQj LyeB mv_©K| Õ71-Gi 15B Ryb ivR¨mfvq wZwb e‡jb, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖevmx miKvi‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv DwPZ fvi‡Zi| cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi GB e³‡e¨i djkÖæwZ‡ZB m¤¢eZ evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ fvi‡Zi Ae¯’vb w¯’i nq| fvi‡Zi ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x kÖxgZx Bw›`iv MvÜx RbgZ MV‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ BI‡ivc-Av‡gwiKv mdi K‡ib| wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ e³…Zv †`bÑ msm‡`I G-e¨cv‡i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I mwµq f‚wgKv †bb| ivpe‡½i f‚wgcyÎ cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi †cQ‡b †h wQj Zuvi ¯¿x ïåv‡`exi mg_©b, Zv ey‡S wb‡Z Amywe‡a nq bv Avgv‡`i| ïåvi †`k wQj †h evsjv‡`‡ki h‡kvi †Rjvq| evOvwji Aegvbbv ZvB Zuvi ey‡K eÇ †e‡RwQj| ïåvi Rb¥ h‡kv‡ii bovB‡j, †h bovBj Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q Gm Gg myjZv‡bi gZ wPÎwkíx‡KI, huvi wPÎcÖ`k©bx n‡qwQj cve‡jv wcKv‡mvi m‡½B, c¨vwi‡m| bovB‡ji m`i Dc‡Rjvi f`ªwejv MÖv‡g AvRI Zuvi fvB‡qiv emevm K‡ib| wW‡m¤^i 2015
7
ïåv gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi cwiPq †Kej ivóªcwZRvqv‡ZB mxgve× wQj bv, Zuvi ¯^Zš¿ cwiP‡qi m¤£všÍ e¨vwß i‡q‡Q| Qwe AuvK‡Zb PgrKvi| Mv‡bI cvi`k©x wQ‡jbÑ MVb K‡iwQ‡jb ÔMxZvÄwjÕ bv‡g GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK ms¯’v, †h ms¯’vi n‡q Zuvi `j †`k-we‡`‡k Abyôvb cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Q| iex›`ªbv‡_i GKvwaK b„Z¨bvU¨ Zuvi cwiPvjbvq cwi‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| GQvov MÖš’KviI wZwb| wj‡L‡Qb †QvUMíI| ïåv‡`exi gvZzjvjq Kv‡QB Zzjvivgcy‡i, †hLv‡b PvieQi eq‡m wM‡q wZwb PuvPov cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nb Ges Z…Zxq †kÖYx ch©šÍ c‡ob| 1950 mvj bvMv` wZwb fvi‡Z P‡j Av‡mb| ZLb Zuvi eqm `k eQi| ïåvi m‡nv`i fvB KvbvBjvj †Nvl A`¨wc bovB‡ji evwm›`v| 2013 mv‡j ïåv‡`ex Zuvi Rb¥¯’vb Ny‡i †M‡Qb ¯^vgx fvi‡Zi eZ©gvb ivóªcwZ gvbbxq cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi m‡½| Ab¨ Abyl‡½I ïåv‡`exi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki m¤úK© wQj wbweo| 1975-G hLb e½eÜz †kL gywRei ingvb mcwiev‡i wbnZ n‡jb Zuvi 32 b¤^i avbgwÛi evmfe‡b, †m-mgq e½eÜzi `yB Kb¨v †kL nvwmbv Ges †kL †invbv Rvg©vwb‡Z _vKvq cÖv‡Y †eu‡P hvb| Gici Zuviv †ek K‡qK eQi ivR‰bwZK AvkÖ‡q fvi‡Z emevm K‡ib| †mmgq Zuviv `yB †evb †ek wKQzKvj ïåv‡`exi †¯œn”Qvqvq Zuvi w`wjø¯’ evwo‡ZB _vK‡Zb| me †cÖv‡UvKj †f‡O evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x gvbbxqv †kL nvwmbv ZvB XvKv †_‡K 13 ZvjKv‡Uviv †iv‡Wi evwo‡Z Qz‡U wM‡q ïåv‡`exi cÖwZ Zuvi AwšÍg kÖ×v cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Ges †hvM w`‡q‡Qb 19 ZvwiL mKv‡j AbywôZ A‡šÍ¨wówµqvq| G‡mwQ‡jb †kL †invbvI| G‡mwQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj nvwg` Ges ciivóªgš¿x Aveyj nvmvb gvngy` Avjx| ïåv gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi cwiPq †Kej ivóªcwZRvqv‡ZB mxgve× wQj bv, Zuvi ¯^Zš¿ cwiP‡qi m¤£všÍ e¨vwß i‡q‡Q| Qwe AuvK‡Zb PgrKvi| Mv‡bI cvi`k©x wQ‡jbÑ MVb K‡iwQ‡jb ÔMxZvÄwjÕ bv‡g GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK ms¯’v, †h ms¯’vi n‡q Zuvi `j †`k-we‡`‡k Abyôvb cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Q| iex›`ªbv‡_i GKvwaK b„Z¨bvU¨ Zuvi cwiPvjbvq cwi‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| GQvov MÖš’KviI wZwb| wj‡L‡Qb †QvUMíI| Rxe‡bi cÖ_gce© †gv‡UB Kzmygv¯ÍxY© wQj bv Zuvi| bovBj †Q‡o wZwb cwiev‡ii m‡½ cwðge‡½i PweŸk ciMbv †Rjvi PvK`‡n Av‡mb| Zvici wKQzKvj Kv‡U DËicvov ûMjx‡Z| we`¨vjqRxeb Kv‡U bvbv RvqMvq| ¯œvZK nb WvqgÛ nvievi K‡jR †_‡K| ïåv‡`exi gv ¯^v¯’¨ `߇i KvR Ki‡Zb e‡j †Rjvq †Rjvq Nyi‡Z nZ Zuv‡K| ZvB ïåvi covï‡bvI bvbv †Rjvq| Gi wKQz`wb ci PvKwi wb‡q ïåv †hvM †`b †gw`bxcyi †Rjvi NvUv‡j| wkÿKZvi PvKwi,
8
wW‡m¤^i 2015
exiwmsn we`¨vmvMi evwjKv we`¨vj‡q| Gi Av‡M 1957-i 13B RyjvB 17 eQi eq‡m cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi m‡½ Zuvi we‡qÑ ïåv‡`ex ZLb K‡j‡Ri QvÎx| Cl©Yxq `v¤úZ¨m¤úK© wQj `yÕR‡bi| iÜbcUxqmx ïåv‡`ex ¯^vgxi wcÖq wS‡O †cv¯Í, Avjy‡cv¯Ímn bvbv my¯^v` ivbœv wbqwgZ wbR nv‡Z K‡i ¯^vgxi imbvZ…w߇Z wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡Zb| ¯^vgxi ivRbxwZ †_‡K eivei kZn¯Í `~‡i _vK‡Zb, hw`I GKevigvÎ Zvi e¨wZµg †`Lv wM‡qwQj| cÖ_g †h eQi cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨vq †jvKmfv wbe©vP‡b cÖwZØw›ØZvq Ask †bb 1977 mv‡j, Uvbv †`ogvm gvj`‡n c‡o †_‡K ïåv‡`ex ¯^vgxi m‡½ †fv‡Ui Kv‡R mnvqZv K‡iwQ‡jb| Bw›`iv MvÜx †_‡K ïiæ K‡i w`wjøi Ggb †Kvb ivR‰bwZK e¨w³Z¡ †bB, huv‡`i m‡½ ïåv‡`exi mym¤úK© wQj bv| Bw›`ivi †Zv †QvU‡ev‡bi gZB wQ‡jb wZwb| Bw›`ivi Zuv‡Zi kvwo cQ›` K‡i w`‡Zb ïåv| Bw›`iv ïåvi ivbœv LvIqvi Rb¨ ïåvi †nu‡k‡j Xuy gvi‡Zb| KL‡bv †gvPvi NÈ, KL‡bv gv‡Qi bvbv c` Av¯^v`b K‡i Z…ß n‡Zb Bw›`iv| Bw›`iv‡K wb‡q †Zv GKwU eBI i‡q‡Q Zuvi, bvg †Pv‡Li Av‡jvq| Amwgqv fvlvq eBwUi Abyev`I nq| 2010 mv‡j eBwUi Abyev` K‡ib †m-fvlvi †jwLKv myw¯§Zv gRyg`vi| Abyev`wUi bvg †PvKzi †cvniZ| eBwU †m-eQ‡ii 18B b‡f¤^i mvo¤^‡i cÖKvwkZ, hw`I Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y cÖKvkbv Abyôv‡b †h‡Z cv‡ibwb ïå‡`ex| Z‡e b„Z¨bv‡U¨i `j wb‡q wZwb †`‡ki wewfbœ RvqMvi gZ Am‡gI wM‡q‡Qb| ïåv‡`exi Kb¨v kwg©jv KÌK b„‡Z¨i ¸Yx wkíx| ¯^vgx-¯¿xi `v¤úZ¨ m¤ú‡K©i K_vq Avmv hvK Avevi| my`xN© 57 eQ‡ii m¤ú‡K© g‡bvgvwjb¨ ev SMov nqwb KL‡bv, mvsevw`K W. †mŠ‡ib fviZxqvi m‡½ GK mvÿvrKv‡i Rvwb‡q‡Qb ïåv| Z‡e nu¨v, we‡qi ciciB ÔGKevigvÎ SMov n‡q‡QÕ, Rvwb‡q‡Qb ïåv| ¯^vgxi Kg©e¨¯ÍZv, cÖZ¨n mv‡o wZb wK‡jvwgUvi nuvUv I GKNÈv c~RvP©bv Avi ¯¿xi AwZw_ Avc¨vqb, Ni †Mi¯’vwj, ivbœv, Mvb, Qwe AuvKv| ïåvi Qwei cÖ`k©bxI n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov ïåv `ywU Abv_ wkïi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q Zv‡`i eo K‡i †Zv‡jb| Bw›`ivi g„Zz¨-cieZ©xKv‡j hLb w`wjø‡Z fqven `v½v, wkL wbabhÁ, ZLb wkL gnjøvq gnjøvq wM‡q mvnm RywM‡q‡Qb
Zuv‡`i| cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi eû ivR‰bwZK wm×v‡šÍi †cQ‡bB Zuvi f‚wgKv wQj| GKevi ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x biwmgv ivI‡qi weiæ‡× †MÖßvwi c‡ivqvbv Rvwi n‡j Rvwgb w`‡Z ivwR nw”Q‡jb bv †KDÑ †Kb bv Ks‡MÖ‡m biwmgv ivI ZLb cÖvq A”Qzr, eªvZ¨| MvÜx-cwiev‡ii †µv‡ai gy‡L covi SzuwK wb‡qI ïåv wb‡R gwZjvj †bniæ †iv‡Wi evwo‡Z wM‡q Rvwgb w`‡q ivI‡K †mB iv‡Z wZnvi †R‡j hvIqv †_‡K euvPvb| cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨vq w`wjø‡Z _vK‡j †ivR ¯œvb Avi c~RvP©bvi ci wbqwgZ PÐxcvV †k‡l ¯¿xi Kcvj Quy‡q g‡š¿v”PviY Ki‡Zb| Kg© A‡šÍ iv‡Î ¯¿xi m‡½ g‡bi K_v, †`‡ki K_v nZ ¯^vgxi, cÖZ¨n| e½eÜz nZ¨vi ci `yB †Q‡j‡g‡q Rq I cyZzj Ges †evb †invbv‡K wb‡q (†invbvi ZLb we‡q nqwb) †kL nvwmbv hLb ïåvi AvkÖ‡q, ZL‡bv cÖwZiv‡Z ïåv Iu‡`i Kv‡Q †g‡j ai‡Zb Zuvi ˆkk‡e †`Lv h‡kv‡ii f`ªwejv Muv‡qi K_v, †mLvbKvi cwi‡ek I cwiR‡bi K_v| †mBme Mí Avevi cybiæ”PvwiZ nZ ¯^vgxi m‡½ iv‡Z K‡_vcK_bKv‡j| †kL nvwmbv wK Zuvi `ytLiv‡Zi AwffvweKvi cÖqv‡Y Zuv‡K †kl †`Lv †`L‡Z bv G‡m cv‡ib? cv‡ib †invbv? we`¨vj‡qi wkwÿKv hLb ïåv 8 †deªæqvwi 1971 †_‡K 17 AvM÷ 1971 (†gvUvgywU QÕgvm), ZLb cÖYe evey Zuvi e¨¯ÍZv m‡Ë¡¡I cÖwZ mßv‡n ¯¿xi Kv‡Q Avm‡Zb| NvUv‡j fvovevwo‡Z ivwÎhvcb, †g‡Sq cvZ‡c‡o LvIqvÑ `yÕR‡bi Kv‡QB wQj gayi ¯§„wZ| ïåvi †mB we`¨vj‡qi GKKv‡ji cÖavb wkwÿKv igv ivq Zuvi ¯§„wZPviYvq Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ïåv ¯‹z‡j evsjv I Bs‡iwR cov‡Zb| ZvQvov m½xZÁ ïåv ¯‹z‡j †Kvb Abyôv‡bi Av‡M m½x‡Z Zvwjg w`‡Zb| cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨vq mvsm` nevi ci we`¨vj‡qi wkÿKZv †Q‡o w`‡Z eva¨ nb, hw`I †m mgq wb‡Ri †Q‡j‡g‡qiv MÖv‡gi ¯‹z‡jB coZ| ¯^vgxi wcÖq Lvevi ˆZwi Kiv GKw`‡K, Ab¨w`‡K wQj Zuvi wcÖq hš¿ Zvbcyiv, wQj ÔMxZvÄwjÕ MÖæc wb‡q KL‡bv wPÎv½`v KL‡bv Ab¨ b„Z¨bvU¨ cwiPvjbv| wnw›`‡ZI iex›`ª b„„Z¨bvU¨ PÐvwjKv cwiPvjbv K‡i wZwb mvov †d‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zuv‡`i `yB cyÎ AwfwRr Ges B›`ªwRr, GKgvÎ †g‡q kwg©jvi K_v Av‡MB e‡jwQ| AwfwRr GLb mvsm`| †g‡q wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K…Zx QvÎx I b„Z¨wkíx| m¤úªwZ wZwbI ivRbxwZ‡Z cv †i‡L‡Qb| †`‡ki ivóªcwZi ¯¿x, hv‡K ejv nq Ôdv÷© †jwWÕÑ wQ‡jb
wbinsKvi I Abvo¤^i| ZvB wZwb mgq †c‡jB P‡j †h‡Zb w`wjøi evOvwj Aay¨wlZ wPËiÄb cv‡K©, Zuvi wbKU cwiwPZR‡bi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z| Avevi ivóªcwZ fe‡b AwZw_ Avc¨vq‡b ZuviB e`vb¨Zv I civg‡k© cwi‡ewkZ nZ evOvwj Lvevi, evRZ iex›`ªmsMxZ| `xN©w`b w`wjø Ae¯’vbKv‡j wZwb _vK‡Zb mv‡eK evwowU‡Z| ¯^vgx ivóªcwZ nIqvi m~‡Î Zuvi evmM„n cwiewZ©Z nj ivBwmbv wnjm-G| wKš‘ †m evwoi †P‡q mv‡eK evwoUvB (†m evwo‡Z GK`v _vK‡Zb Am‡gi eZ©gvb gyL¨gš¿x ZiæY M‰M, eZ©gv‡b mvsm` nIqvi m~‡Î cÖYe-ïåvi cyÎ AwfwRr) wQj ïåv‡`exi AwaKZi cQ‡›`i| wKš‘ 19‡k AvM÷ 2015-G Zuvi wPi¯’vqx M„n iwPZ n‡q †Mj Ab¨Î| ¸iæZi Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq MZ 4 AvM÷ ïåv‡`ex‡K wb‡q hvIqv nq w`wjøi †mbv nvmcvZv‡j| cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨vq ZLb Dwol¨vq| `ªæZ wd‡i Av‡mb wZwb w`wjø‡ZÑ AvBwmBD‡Z ïåv‡`ex ZLb g„Zz¨i m‡½ jo‡Qb| `xN©w`b a‡iB Wvqv‡ewUm I D”P i³Pv‡c fzMwQ‡jb Ges wPwKrmvi Rb¨ nvmcvZv‡jI fwZ© n‡Z n‡qwQj GKvwaKevi| Gev‡ii mgm¨vUv wQj Av‡iv RwUj I Zxeª| Wv³vwi cwifvlvq G †iv‡Mi bvg nvB‡cvw·K w¯‹wgK Gb‡mdv‡jvc¨vw_, †h-Amy‡L gw¯Í®‹ cwic~Y© Aw·‡Rb MÖn‡Yi ÿgZv nvwi‡q †d‡j| †h-eviw`b wZwb †mbv nvmcvZv‡j wQ‡jbÑ Zuv‡K jvBdmv‡cv‡U© ivL‡Z n‡qwQj| Ae‡k‡l 18 AvM÷ 2015 wZwb †kl wbk¦vm Z¨vM Ki‡jb| †jvw` †iv‡Wi ˆe`y¨wZb Pzjøx‡Z ciw`b †klK…Z¨ nj Zuvi| Zuvi B”Qvbymv‡i Zuvi gi‡`‡ni m‡½ wKQz P›`bKvVI †`Iqv n‡qwQj| ïåv‡`exi †klK…Z¨vbyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb DcivóªcwZ nvwg` Avbmvwi, cÖavbgš¿x b‡i›`ª †gvw`mn †`‡ki eû ivR‰bwZK †bZv, wQ‡jb cwðge‡½i gyL¨gš¿x ggZv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq| †klK…‡Z¨i ci ïåv‡`exi Aw¯’ wemR©b w`‡q Avmv nq nwiØv‡ii cweÎ M½vq| ïåv‡`exi cÖqvY GK axgZx we`ylxi cÖqvY, huvi RxebRy‡o weivR KiZ Pviæevmbv, whwb wb‡R wQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_-AšÍcÖvY, Rxebhvc‡b mbvZb fvi‡Zi HwZn¨, `v¤úZ¨-m¤ú‡K©i wPivqZ †eva Avi wbiew”Qbœ ï‰flYvB wQj huvi Rxeb‡eva| gjqP›`b gy‡Lvcva¨vq fvi‡Zi K_vKvi, cÖvewÜK
wW‡m¤^i 2015
9
†mŠnv`©
kZ Ziæ‡Yi fviZ-`k©b ivóªcwZ feb †_‡K kvwšÍwb‡KZb Gm Gg gybœv mdiUv wQj ¯^‡cœi gZ| fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZ cÖYe gyLvwR©i m‡½ mvÿvr Avi PviwU cÖ‡`‡k †NvivNywiÑ †m GK weij AwfÁZv| mdi ïiæi Av‡M †_‡K mevi gy‡L ewY©j Av‡jvK”QUv| †NvijvMv we¯§q I gayi AwfÁZvi ga¨ w`‡q †K‡U‡Q MZ 4 †_‡K 11 A‡±vei Avb›`gq AvUw`b| GLv‡b-ILv‡b Ny‡i K¬všÍ n‡jI weiw³ wQj bv KviæiB| ûBû‡jøvo Avi Avb›` Djøv‡m †K‡U‡Q w`b¸‡jv| `kb©xq ¯’vb¸‡jv‡Z wQj mdim½x‡`i †mjwd †Zvjvi Db¥v`bv|
10
wW‡m¤^i 2015
4 A‡±vei 2015 w`wjø‡Z cv †i‡LB ïiæ AvU w`‡bi fviZ `k©b evsjv‡`wk kZ Ziæ‡YiÑ 11 A‡±vei we‡K‡j †kl †mB AvUw`‡bi weivgnxb c_Pjv| Z‡e mewKQz Qvwc‡q wQj ivóªcwZi m‡½ mvÿvr Abyôvb| ivóªcwZ fe‡bi `ievi n‡j mvÿvrKv‡j ivóªcwZ cÖYe gyLvwR© evsjv‡`wk ZiæY cÖR‡b¥i GKv‡ji fvebvi K_v ï‡b‡Qb| e³e¨ †i‡L‡Qb ZiæY mgv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k| e‡j‡Qb, RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ¯^cœ ev¯Íevqb K‡i †mvbvi evsjv Mo‡Z G †`‡ki hye mgvR‡KB GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| ZiæY cÖRš§ PvB‡j evsjv‡`k‡K we‡k^i DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡ib| †`‡ki Kj¨v‡Y hye mgvR‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z evsjv‡`k miKvi‡K civgk©I w`‡q‡Qb fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZ| md‡ii Z…Zxq w`b g½jevi cošÍ we‡K‡j bqvw`wjø‡Z ivóªcwZ fe‡bi `ievi n‡j Av‡qvwRZ Abyôv‡b cÖYe gyLvwR© AviI e‡jb, Ôevsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi RbM‡Yi PwiÎ Ges ms¯‹…wZ‡Z e¨vcK wgj i‡q‡Q| `yÕ‡`‡ki mvaviY RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q AvZ¥xqZv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i e¨emv-evwYR¨ I K‚U‰bwZK m¤úK©| evsjv‡`k I fviZ GKB m‡½ DbœwZi c‡_ nuvU‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ `yÕ‡`‡ki miKvi I RbM‡Yi ci¯úi‡K Rvbv I †evSv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| AZxZ Ges eZ©gv‡bi gZ fwel¨‡ZI evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© eRvq ivLvi weKí †bB|Õ cÖYe gyLvwR© Zvi e³…Zvq e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebxi cÖm½I Zz‡j a‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, Ôe½eÜzi GB AvZ¥Rxebx KLbI †fvjvi bq| GKRb evOvwj wn‡m‡e GB AvZ¥Rxebx wb‡q Me© Kiv DwPZ|Õ e½eÜzi HwZnvwmK 7 gv‡P©i fvlY wb‡qI K_v e‡jb fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZ| Abyôv‡b ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb fvi‡Zi hye I µxov gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe ivRxe ¸ßv| hye cÖwZwbwa`‡ji c‡¶ evsjvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb PÆMÖvg wek^we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v_©x gvngy`yj nvmvb I Bs‡iwR‡Z eª¨vK BDwbfvwm©wUi Ewg© ingvb wmjfx| Abyôv‡b ivóªcwZ cÖYe gyLvwR©i nv‡Z ï‡f”Qv¯^iƒc †bŠKv, wiKkv I A‡UvwiKkvi †iwcøKv Zz‡j †`b evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi cÖ_g mwPe (ivR‰bwZK I Z_¨) iv‡Rk DB‡K I hye cÖwZwbwa`‡ji bvix cÖwZwbwa GKvËi †Uwjwfk‡bi ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi Kv‡eix ˆg‡Îq| cÖYe gyLvwR©i mvÿvr †k‡l cÖwZwbwa`jwU ivóªcwZ fe‡bi e¨vsKz‡qU nj Ny‡i Ny‡i †`‡Lb| cÖYe gyLvwR©i mvÿvr Abyôv‡bi Av‡M cÖwZwbwa`j 4 A‡±vei BwÛqv †MU cwi`k©b K‡ib| AviI wQj RvZxq Rv`yNi, KzZze wgbvi, BwÛqvb Bbw÷wUDU Ad d‡ib †UªW Kvh©vjq Ges †m †`‡k me©vwaK †gvUievBK Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb wn‡iv †gv‡UvK‡c©i Kvh©vjq Ny‡i †`Lv| RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii wecix‡Z †m †`‡ki ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mvg‡b d‡Uv‡mk‡b Ask †bq cÖwZwbwa`‡ji m`m¨iv| ivóªcwZi m‡½ mvÿv‡Zi ci 6 A‡±vei iv‡Z ¯’vbxq †nv‡U‡ji ejiæ‡g Av‡qvRb Kiv nq GK g‡bvÁ mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi| †mLv‡b KÌK I fiZbvU¨g b„Z¨mn wewfbœ cwi‡ekbv Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb fvi‡Zi eÜyiv| evsjv‡`wk eÜyivI cwi‡ekb K‡iwQ‡jb †`kvZ¥‡evaK, †jvKMvb, bvP| ci w`b 7 A‡±vei AvMÖvi ZvRgnj I AvMÖv †dvU© Ny‡i †`‡Lb cÖwZwbwa`jwU| Gi Av‡M †`ªvYvPvh© cÖ‡KŠkj K‡jR cwi`k©b wQj `viæY GK AwfÁZv| AvMÖv †_‡K ivR¯’v‡bi ivRavbx Rqcyi hvIqvi c‡_ we‡kl cvIqv wQj DËi cÖ‡`‡ki d‡Zcyi wmwµi eyj›` `iRv `k©b| cÖwZwbwa`jwU IBw`b we‡K‡j Rqcy‡i †cuŠQ‡j mvÿvr nq ivR¯’v‡bi hye I µxovgš¿x M‡R›`ª wms wLgmvi m‡½| Zuvi Dò Af¨_©bvq mevB gy»| ZLbI we¯§q Avi gy»Zvi †Nvi †hb KvU‡Z Pvq bv| †Nvi _vK‡ZB _vK‡Z mevB Dcw¯’Z nq ¯’vbxq †U‡Mvi wc wR Mvj©m ¯‹z‡j| GLv‡b wQj `yB †`‡ki ms¯‹…wZ wewbgq Abyôvb| GB Abyôv‡b RvZxq m½xZ MvIqv I ÔRqevsjvÕ †¯øvMvb †`Iqv wQj hye cÖwZwbwa`‡ji Ab¨iKg Abyf~wZ| ci w`b 8 A‡±vei ïiæ ivR¯’vb Ny‡i †`Lv| Z‡e we‡kl AvKl©Y wQj Av‡Mi iv‡Z Rqcy‡ii Us †iv‡W
wW‡m¤^i 2015
11
mevB‡K| mevi mvg‡b RjPwK| †mLv‡b mvRv‡bv cvZvi _vjv I QqwU cvZvi evwU| `ywU gvwUi Møvm| _vwj bv‡g cwi‡ekb Kiv nj wR‡f Rj Avbv 25 c‡`i Lvevi| cvZvi _vjvi Pvicvk wN‡i †Mvj K‡i mvwR‡q †MvUvQ‡qK evwU‡Z cwi‡ekb Kiv nq Avjyi `g, v, Avjyi PvU, gwi‡Pi AvPvi, Wvj gvLbv, †gvni Zvj, AvUv I h‡ei iæwUmn AviI KZ Kx! cÖwZwU AvB‡UgB my¯^v`y, Z‡e wN-Gi cÖvPzh© I gmjvi AvwaK¨ j¶Yxq| we‡kl K‡i gmjvhy³ wLPzwoi m‡½ wPwb Avi wN‡qi wgkÖY Ag„‡Zi ¯^v` G‡b †`q| †PvwL avwb‡Z †jvKR d‡g© †QvU †QvU †`vKvb¸‡jv GK-GKwU HwZ‡n¨i cwiPq enb Ki‡Q| 1728 mv‡j Av¤^i-Gi kvmK gnvivRv Rq wms-2 GB Rqcyi bMix cÖwZwôZ K‡ib Avcb g‡bi gvayix wgwk‡q| Zuvi bvgvbymv‡iB bMixi bvgKiY| GB kn‡ii me evwoi iO †Mvjvcx| iv¯Ívi `yÕcv‡ki myig¨ feb¸‡jvi †ewkifvMB D¾¡j †Mvjvcx ev wd‡K †Mvjvcx e‡Y© iwÄZÑ hv †`‡L g‡b nj, GB bMixi bvgKiY ÔwcsK wmwUÕ mv_©K n‡q‡Q| Rqcy‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i g‡b nj, GwU cwiKwíZ, cwi”Qbœ, mymw¾Z, †Mvjvcx e‡Y© ewY©j GKwU wQgQvg Qwei gZ bMix| †hw`b Rqcyi †cuŠQjvg †mw`bB †Mv‡ìb wUDwjc †nv‡U‡j †PK AvDU K‡i e¨vjKwb‡Z G‡m `uvov‡ZB †Pv‡L coj `ywU ivR¯’vbx †g‡q Zv‡`i HwZn¨evnx †cvkvK c‡i gv‡qi m‡½ †nu‡U hv‡”Q| `yÕR‡bi gv_vq bKkv AuvKv iwOb `y‡Uv Kjm, wZbR‡biB †Mvovwj ch©ß j¤^v KzwP †`Iqv ¯‹vU©, Dc‡i Ucm&, gv_v I ey‡Ki Ici Iobv| †j‡n½v ev NvNiv †Pvwj ai‡bi †cvkvK, Z‡e we‡klZ¡ nj †Wªm¸‡jv D¾¡j e‡Y©i jvj, bxj, njy` ewY©j Ges Kv‡Pi †QvU †QvU Avqbv w`‡q mywPKg© Kiv| ci w`b 9 A‡±vei ïµevi AmvaviY wkíKxwZ© I ¯’vcZ¨Kjvi †mŠ›`h© †`L‡Z †`L‡Z mKvj mv‡o AvUUvq †cuŠQjvg ÔAv‡gi †dv‡U©Õi mxgvbvq| †mLv‡b A‡c¶v Ki‡Q 20wU wRc Mvwo| evm †_‡K †b‡gB mevB D‡V emj †mB wRc Mvwo‡Z| wgwbU cuv‡P‡Ki gv_vq ÔAv‡gi †dvU©Õ-Gi g~j dU‡K wM‡q wRc _vgj| Gici cv‡q †nu‡U †dv‡U© cÖ‡ek| †dv‡U© cÖwZwbwa`jwU cv ivLvgvÎ Ici †_‡K †e‡R DVj bvKvovi AvIqvR| g‡b nj †hb Avgiv †Kvb hy‡× G‡m c‡owQ| `jMZ d‡Uv‡mkb †kl K‡i `k©bxq GB ¯’v‡bi w`‡K hZ GwM‡q hvw”Q, ZZ †Pv‡L co‡Z jvMj cv_‡ii AmsL¨ DuPz-wbPz cvnvo| †`Ljvg, cv_‡ii Mv‡q nvwZ-†Nvov-evN I g~wZ© Aciƒcfv‡e †Lv`vB K‡i bMix‡K Hk^h©gwÐZ Kivi wK KwVb cÖqvm! Av‡gi †dv‡U© G‡m `yÕcv‡k cv_‡ii cÖvPx‡ii ga¨ w`‡q cv_‡ii ˆZwi DuPz iv¯Ív w`‡q `y‡M©i w`‡K G‡Mvjvg| 1592 mv‡j Av‡gi †dv‡U©i wbg©vY KvR ïiæ K‡ib ivRv gvb wmsn-1, hw`I Av‡gi †dv‡U©i Aciƒc ¯’vcZ¨ I cÖvPx‡ii †cBw›Us¸‡jv ivRcyZ‡`i DbœZ mvs¯‹…wZK gbb‰ewk‡ó¨i cwiPq enb K‡i Ges cÖvPxb fviZxq ms¯‹…wZ‡K cÖwZdwjZ K‡i| Av‡gi †dv‡U© cv_‡i †Lv`vB Kiv Ô†PvwL avwbÕ bv‡g GKwU AvwU©mvb wf‡jR cwi`k©b| GB wf‡jRwU GKevi P°i w`‡j ivR¯’v‡bi ms¯‹…wZi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| †KD †KD e‡jb ivR¯’v‡bi ivRKxq iƒc †`L‡Z n‡j GB ¯’vbwU Ny‡i †`L‡Z n‡e| ivR¯’vbx Kvq`vq AwZw_eiY †_‡K ïiæ K‡i giæRvnvR L¨vZ D‡Ui wc‡V Povi me iKg e¨e¯’v K‡i †i‡L‡Q GB AvwU©mvb wf‡j‡Ri KZ…©c¶| AviI Av‡Q †jvK b„Z¨, mv‡ci †Ljv cÖ`k©b, ev‡qv‡¯‹vc, Rv`y †Ljv, mvK©vm, kw³ cixÿvmn A‡bK wKQz| ivR¯’vbx †cvkv‡Ki wecyj mgvnvi i‡q‡Q GLv‡b| Kx †bBÑ KviæKvRgq bvMiv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i nv‡Z‡evbv kvj, kZiwÄ AviI KZ Kx! ivR¯’vb G‡m‡Qb A_P ivR¯’vbx Lvevi †P‡L †`Lv n‡e bv Zv wK nq! GB wf‡j‡Ri †fZ‡iB ivR¯’vbx Lvevi †P‡L †`Lvi meiKg e‡›`ve¯Í K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwbwa`‡ji m`m¨iv iv‡Zi Avnv‡ii Rb¨ GKwU LveviN‡i nvwRi nb| gvwU‡Z Avmb †M‡o em‡Z nq
12
wW‡m¤^i 2015
g~wZ© I m~² Avqbvi KviæKvR mwZ¨B Avðh©RbK! Av‡gi †dvU© D¾¡j PKP‡K mv`v gv‡e©j cv_i I jvj †e‡jcv_‡i ˆZwi, †dv‡U©i mvg‡b GKwU n«` Av‡Q, n«‡`i w¯’i cvwb‡Z `y‡M©i ¯^”Q Avqbvi gZ cÖwZ”Qwe fvwi my›`i †`Lvq| `y‡M©i wfZ‡ii †`qv‡j I wmwjs‡q m~² Avqbvi ˆkwíK KviæKvR njN‡ii ivRKxq fve dzwU‡q Zy‡j‡Q| Pvicv‡ki wekvj cÖvPxi ewntkµi AvµgY †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ wbwg©Z n‡qwQj| GLv‡b †`L‡Z †cjvg AmsL¨ mymw¾Z nvwZi mgvnvi| nvwZi wc‡Vi Ic‡i wewfbœ e‡Y©i Avmb, hv †QvU Avqbv I GgeªqWvwi w`‡q mywPKg© Kiv| †dvU©wU PviwU As‡k wef³| GLv‡b RvMÖZ Kvjx gw›`i, hv kxjvgw›`i bv‡gI cwiwPZ, †dv‡U©iB GKwU Ask| eo eo iƒcvi wmsn g~wZ© I `iRv cÖvPxb HwZn¨ enb K‡i P‡j‡Q| cÖwZwbwa`‡ji †KD †KD ivR¯’vbx cvMwo wKb‡jb| †mB cvMwo c‡i Zuviv e¨¯Í n‡q co‡jb †mjwd Zzj‡Z| Av‡gi †dvU© †`Lv †kl nj exYev`‡bi myi-gy”Q©bv Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z Ki‡Z| Gevi Mvwo QyUj nvIqv gn‡ji D‡Ï‡k| ARvbv Kvi‡Y KvQ †_‡K †`Lvi my‡hvM wQj bv †mw`b| Mvwo‡Z e‡mB †`Lv nj nvIqv gnj| mKv‡ji †mvbv iO m~‡h©©i Av‡jvK”QUv nvIqv gn‡ji myig¨ cuvPZjv AÆvwjKvi Ici c‡o GK g‡bvgy»Ki ewY©j Avfv I †gvnbxq iƒ‡ci m„wó K‡i‡Q, hv †_‡K `„wó †div‡bv mwZ¨B KwVb! Rqcy‡ii Aciƒc †mŠ›`h© †`L‡Z †`L‡Z evm wM‡q _vgj kÖx ejivg Av`k© we`¨vgw›`‡i| Kov †iv` D‡c¶v K‡i IB we`¨vgw›`‡ii †KvgjgwZ wk¶v_x©iv †Xvj-evw`¨i my‡i ¯^vMZ Rvbvq hye cÖwZwbwa`jwU‡K| Kcv‡j wZjK Avi njy` Muv`v dzj w`‡q ivR¯’vbx Kvq`vq eiY K‡i †bIqv nq cÖwZwbwa`jwU‡K| IB we`¨vj‡qi GKwU K‡¶ cÖwZwbwa`‡ji m¤§v‡b Av‡qvRb Kiv nq mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi †hLv‡b wQj ivR¯’vbx b„Z¨ I msMxZ| GLv‡b AwZw_‡`i eiY Kiv nq 12 nvZ ˆ`‡N©¨i Sjg‡j iwOb Kvc‡oi cvMwo w`‡q| NÈv‡`‡o‡Ki DòZvgyLi Av‡qvRb †kl K‡i we`vq Rvbv‡bv nq cÖwZwbwa`jwU‡K| ga¨-MM‡b MbM‡b m~h© DËvc Qovj| wkï-wK‡kviiv †mB †iv‡`i g‡a¨ `uvwo‡q nvZ †b‡o we`vq Rvbvq cÖwZwbwa`j‡K| Rqcyi wmwU‡Z cÖ‡ek I wbM©g‡bi cw_g‡a¨ c‡o myo½| cvnvo †K‡U evbv‡bv GB myo½wU AwZµg Kivi mgq we¯§q cÖKvk K‡ib hye cÖwZwbwa`‡ji cÖwZwU m`m¨| mܨvi wKQy Av‡M Rqcyi Gqvi‡cvU© †_‡K wegvb‡hv‡M KjKvZvi D‡Ï‡k cvwo Rgvq cÖwZwbwa`jwU| Avi †cQ‡b c‡o _v‡K ivR¯’vb †`Lvi myL¯§„wZ| KjKvZv `k©bce© ïiæ nq iex›`ª¯§„wZweRwoZ kvwšÍwb‡KZb Ny‡i †`Lvi ga¨ w`‡q| md‡ii †kl w`b Ny‡i †`Lv nq wf‡±vwiqv †g‡gvwiqvj, RvZxq Rv`yNi I B‡Wb Mv‡W©b AvšÍR©vwZK wµ‡KU †÷wWqvg| cÖwZwbwa`‡ji m`m¨ ZiæY Av¤úvqvi ZvwiKzj nvmvb gvmy‡gi gb Qyu‡q †M‡Q Ab¨ GK Abyf~wZ| Zuvi fvlvq, Ôwe‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z GZRb eÜy wg‡j RvZxq msMxZ MvIqvi ¯§„wZUv ¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡e|Õ P¨v‡bj †Uv‡qw›U †dvi-Gi mvsevw`K bykivZ Bgcv, GKvËiGi Kv‡eix ˆg‡Îq, evsjv wfkb-Gi Gm Gg d‡qR, cÖ_g Av‡jvi ZcZx eg©b, Kv¤úvm Uz K¨vwiqvi-Gi AÄwj miKvi, hgybv wUwfi Kvgiæj nvmvb widvZ, Kv‡ji K‡Éi d‡Uvmvsevw`K ZvwiK AvwRR wbkK, BwÛ‡c‡ÛU wUwfi wikv` û`v Abyf~wZ cÖKvk K‡i e‡jb, GB md‡i 100Rb A‡Pbv gvbyl eÜz n‡q †Mj| GZwKQyi wf‡o GB‡Zv me‡P‡q eo cÖvwß! wkÿv_x© ïfvbj, Rv‡f`, dviæK, dvwiev, m½x, Zv‡iK, mvwgDjmn AviI A‡b‡KB D”Q¡vm cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb GB mdi wb‡q| †jLv GmGg gybœv mvsevw`K Qwe wi‡`vqvb Avw`` iæcb fviZ miKv‡ii Avgš¿‡Y mdiKvix cÖwZwbwa`‡ji m`m¨
wW‡m¤^i 2015
13
†QvUMí
Rb¥w`‡b †KŠ¯‘f emy
KvUv cv cPv cuv‡K ï‡q| d¬¨vke¨v‡K we`y¨‡Zi w¯ú‡W ¯øvBW †kv‡Z GKUvi Nv‡o Avi GKUv `„k¨ evBevB †Nvov †QvUvj, MZKv‡ji `ycyi| emšÍ wenvi cywjk †÷k‡bi cv‡k Gu‡`v Lv‡j hyeZxi KvUv jvk| AbwZ`~‡i nv‡Zi UzK‡ivq gvsm LyuU‡Q ï‡qvi| †g‡qwU †K? gv_v wb‡LuvR| mvg‡b †Lvjv wgW †W, d«›U †c‡R eo Qwe| cPv Lv‡j KvUv cv| Pviav‡i nvBjvBU K‡i GwW‡Uvwiqvj †Mvj `vM... †Pv‡L AvOyj w`‡q wb‡`©k GKwes‡ki AÜ gvbweKZv| †g‡qwUi †`vl? Z`šÍ Pj‡Q| †mwi‡ejv‡g wiIqvBÛ ÔbU Av jvf †÷vwiÕ †Uªji| Kbœo Awf‡bÎxi RxešÍ †mÝmbvj Kvwnwbi Dci †em K‡i Zvwgj cwiPvj‡Ki Qwe| GKwU †g‡q Zvi GK †cÖwg‡Ki m‡½ lohš¿ K‡i Ab¨ †cÖwgK‡K UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Ki‡Q| (†cÖwgK‡K bv †cÖg‡K?) Pvicv‡k ZvRv i³ Qwo‡q| eo eo K‡i mv`v w¯Œ‡b dz‡U DV‡Q ÔIt’s from the heart, but not for the faintheartedÕ| fvjevmv Kx iv¶z‡m! mvg‡b Mig K¨vcywP‡bv| Dc‡ii ¯Í‡i ev`vgx †Kv‡Kv‡Z nvév cÎvKvi wWRvBbÑ fvjevmv| myMvic¨vK wQu‡o wKQzz wPwbi ¸u‡ov Qwo‡q mv`v PvgP bvo‡Z ev`vgx fvjevmv †f‡O wgwj‡q †Mj| K¨vcywP‡bv n‡q DVj wgwó| 14
wW‡m¤^i 2015
cv‡ki †g‡qwU wej †c K‡i D‡V †Mj| Kwdi `vg w`‡Z e‡m AvwQ| Wvb cv‡ki Kb©vi †Uwe‡j †PvL coj| weòz †`-i †kÖô KweZv| Av‡i, †g‡qwU fyj K‡i †d‡j †M‡Q! ZvKvjvg `iRvi w`‡K| †g‡qwU‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg bv| Lye `~‡i hvevi K_v bq, m‡e †Zv †ewi‡q‡Q| †eqviv‡K PURjw` †W‡K wejUv wgwU‡q eBUv Zz‡j wbjvg| `ycvZv Iëv‡Z P›`ªwe›`yi GKUv Mv‡bi `y‡Uv jvBb †Pv‡L coj... Ôfvj †_‡Kv ïf Rb¥w`b, K_v¸‡jv AvRI AgwjbÕ...
cv‡ki Kv‡Pi †`qv‡j †PvL coj| `ywU †bwoKzKzi wm‡g‡›Ui iv¯Ívq G‡K Aci‡K Rwo‡q †mvnv‡M-m½‡g gvZvj| c„w_ex †Wv›U †Kqvi, `yR‡b Avw`g wicy‡Z AÜ| nVvr Abyfe Kijvg, fvjevmv Kx fvjMvi! gyL †divjvg| †Pv‡L †PvL Wvbcv‡ki Kb©vi †Uwe‡j| bxj wRÝ, wf-Mjv evmwšÍ wU-mvU© AvVvk-EbwÎk †g‡qwUI †`LwQj Kvwb©‡fvi m½gjxjv| †Pv‡L †PvL co‡Z wKQzUv AcÖ¯‘Z| ARv‡šÍB gyLUv †Kgb ivwO‡q †Mj| wig‡jm Pkgvi Avov‡j †PvL †divj| j¶¨ Kijvg †Vuv‡Ui Dci Wvbw`‡K GKUv †QvU Kv‡jv wZj| `y-wZb‡U Pzj Kcv‡j Lvg‡Lqvwj †j‡Þ| dm©v MÖxev wKQzUv †b‡g `„wó AvU‡K †Mj, ey‡Ki †XD LvwbK ¯úó| †g‡qwU gyL Zzjj| †Pv‡L †PvL| Gevi Avwg AcÖ¯‘Z| †XvK wM‡j K¨vcywP‡bvi Kv‡c gyL †divjvg| Avo‡Pv‡L †Lqvj Kijvg Ii †Vuv‡Ui †Kv‡Y GK wPj‡Z †ng‡šÍi we‡Kj| Avgvi GLb ALÐ Aemi| j¨ve †_‡K †ewi‡q we‡kl wKQz Kivi †bB| P‡j Gjvg VvÐv Kwd k‡c| †`ejxbv‡K †dvb K‡iwQjvg| Ii gvB‡MÖ‡bi e¨_vUv †di †e‡o‡Q| †i÷ wb‡Z e‡j †dvb †i‡L w`jvg| GB mgqUv Avgvi †miKg wKQz Kivi _v‡K bv, ev ejv fvj, wVK wK Kie †f‡e DV‡Z cvwi bv| eÜz-evÜe KviIi evwo †M‡jB nq| wKš‘ wfZi †_‡K †Kgb GKUv Avjm¨ MwZ kø_ K‡i †`q| g‡b nq Ab_©K K_vi †_‡K GK Kvc kvšÍ K¨vcywP‡bv A‡bK wi‡d«wms| †`qv‡j muvUv †Uwjwfk‡bi eo w¯¿‡b Avgxi Lvb bvP‡Q... w`wjø †ewj| G›Uvi‡Uwbs Qwe| w`bK‡qK Av‡M †`Ljvg| c`©vq †PvL †i‡L K¨vcywP‡bvi Kv‡c GKUv PzgyK w`jvg| wKQz Kwd wRnŸvi Av`‡i wgwó †bkv Qwo‡q wfZ‡i c_ nvivj| hvevi Av‡M GKUv cvZjv nvév ev`vgx ¯§„wZ †i‡L †Mj †Muv‡di Mv‡q| wUmy¨ †ccv‡i gyLUv gy‡Q †PvL †divjvg Ab¨ †Uwe‡j| †Mvj †Uwej¸‡jv †gvUvgywU fiv| m‡eB wKQz †QvUMí Kg-†ewk Qwo‡q| wKQz Aí-eqmx K‡jRco–qv †Q‡j‡g‡q wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ nvwmVvÆvq gk¸j| GK AvKvwkbxj GKwRwKDwUf j¨vcU‡c †Kvb Awdwmqvj GmvBb‡g‡›U gMœ| Kwd kcUvI wK Zvi Awd‡mi A½? c„w_ex Kx MwZkxj! wb‡Ri w`‡K ZvKvjvg| kvjMÖvg wkjvi gZ GK Kvc Kwd wb‡q mgq ea KiwQ| GK Qv‡`i Zjvq Kx AmvaviY ˆecixZ¨! Wvbcv‡ki Kb©vi †Uwe‡j †gvevBj †e‡R DVj| Uvbv wZbw`b N¨vbN¨v‡b e„wói ci Sjg‡j ZvRv †iv‡`i gZ GKgy‡Vv nvwmi †dvqviv Qwo‡q †KZvwe K‡É †g‡qwU ejj, nvB| Iw`‡Ki K_v Kv‡b Gj bv| Gw`‡Ki jvBb¸‡jv cici mvRv‡j Ggb `uvovq: _¨vOy BD ...bvw_s †¯úmvj (GKUz M¨vc... nvwm...) †bv g¨vb, AvB Gg †fwi wewR... GLb? GB GKUz Kv‡R evB‡i AvwQ... †g‡qwU evOvwj! GKevi ZvKvjvg| Ii †PvL †Uwjwfk‡bi c`©vq| mvg‡b †cø‡U GKUv AvavKvgo m¨vÛDBP... AvaKvc Kwd... cv‡k Dcyo K‡i †Lvjv GKUv eB| eBUvi Kfvi †`‡L GKUz w¯’i njvg| weòz †`-i †kÖô KweZv| Avðh©! AvR‡Ki w`‡b GKwU AvUvkEbwÎk evOvwj †g‡q w`wjøi gZ kn‡i Ggb VvÐv Suv PKP‡K Kwd k‡c
weòz †`-i KweZv co‡Q! GKevi fvejvg †g‡qwUi m‡½ Avjvc Kwi! cigyn~‡Z© g‡b nj G eo wbj©¾ n¨vsjv‡gv! I hw` Avgj bv †`q, wKsev Lvivc wKQzz g‡b K‡i| †`ejxbvi wb‡`©vl gyLUvI g‡b coj| †ePvix A‡bK wek¦vm Avi Avkv wb‡q †Pvχkv wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i i‡q‡Q| Rvb‡Z cvi‡j i‡¶ _vK‡e bv| Avmj K_v wKQzB eyS‡e bv| Agb WvMi Aw¶‡KvU‡i kÖveYavivq Avcb †Lqv‡j Kx Avlv‡p MíB bv †du‡` em‡e! bvix gb eoB m‡›`ncÖeY! AZGe we`y¨‡Zi gZ mnmv A¼zwiZ B”Qvi PvivMvQwU‡K wbg©g nv‡Z DrcvUb K‡i mvg‡bi K¨vcywP‡bvq gb w`jvg| Z‡e †g‡qwUi ÔGKUz Kv‡RÕ e¨¯Í _vKvi iKg †`‡L †ek nvwm †cj| mgqUv ax‡i ax‡i Gfv‡eB ea nw”Qj| Gw`K Iw`K... †Uwjwfkb... †Mvj †Uwej... nvwm... j¨vcUc... wgW †Wi †Lvjv cvZv... hyeZxi KvUv cv... GKUv `y‡Uv GmGgGm... Kwd Kv‡c †kl PzgyK w`‡q Nwoi Wvqv‡j ZvKvjvg, mvZUv cuvP| bv DV‡Z n‡e| N‡i wM‡q j¨vcUcUv Ly‡j em‡Z n‡e| †ccviUvi wKQz KvR evwK| Kvj mKvj `kUvq Avevi e‡mi m‡½ wgwUs| Dd! A™¢yZ GK K¬vwšÍ GKgy‡Vv `xN©k¦v‡m m¤ú„³ n‡q †ewi‡q Gj| †eqviv‡K WvKjvg, †PK wcøR| cv‡ki †g‡qwU wej †c K‡i D‡V †Mj| Kwdi `vg w`‡Z e‡m AvwQ| Wvb cv‡ki Kb©vi †Uwe‡j †PvL coj| weòz †`-i †kÖô KweZv| Av‡i, †g‡qwU fyj K‡i †d‡j †M‡Q! ZvKvjvg `iRvi w`‡K| †g‡qwU‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg bv| Lye `~‡i hvevi K_v bq, m‡e †Zv †ewi‡q‡Q| †eqviv‡K PURjw` †W‡K wejUv wgwU‡q eBUv Zz‡j wbjvg| `ycvZv Iëv‡Z P›`ªwe›`yi GKUv Mv‡bi `y‡Uv jvBb †Pv‡L coj... Ôfvj †_‡Kv ïf Rb¥w`b, K_v¸‡jv AvRI AgwjbÕ... cÖvcK ev †cÖiK, KviIi †Kv_vI †Kvb bvg D‡jøL †bB| wb‡P ïay AvR‡Ki ZvwiL| Kwdk‡ci Kv‡Pi `iRv †V‡j †ewi‡q LvwbKUv nuvU‡Z †g‡qwU‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg| wb‡Ri †Lqv‡j `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| IiI wK Avgvi gZ ALÐ Aemi? †Kvb Zvov †bB? Aí `~‡i †bwo KzKzi `ywU fvjevmvq cig †mvnv‡M `yRb `yRb‡K Av`i Ki‡Q| †g‡qwU GK `„‡ó Iw`‡K ZvwK‡q| Ñ G·wKDR wg †g‡qwU f~Z †`Lvi gZ Pg‡K Nvo †divj| Ñ GUv †evanq Avcwb †d‡j G‡m‡Qb... Ñ I, _¨v¼ BD| nvZ evwo‡q †g‡qwU eBUv wbj| †Vuv‡U nvév K…ZÁZv| Ñ ïf Rb¥w`b| wKQz bv †f‡e K_vUv †ewi‡q Gj Avgvi wfZi †_‡K| †g‡qwU ZvKvj| K‡qK gyn~Z© w¯’i| Ii †Pv‡Li Ckvb †Kv‡Y mnmv GK †bv‡bv †gN †Ui †cjvg| wig‡jm Pkgvi wcQ‡b †Pv‡Li cvZv`y‡Uv ARv‡šÍ wZi wZi †Ku‡c DVj| wKQz ejj bv| cvZjv †Vuv‡Ui †Kv‡Y ïay †j‡M A¯úó Dò AvšÍwiKZv| †bwo KzKzi `y‡Uv cig Av‡kø‡l `yRb `yRb‡K PvU‡Q| I‡`i wfZi †Kvb Kzqvkv †bB| mwZ¨, fvjevmv Kx my›`i! Avgiv `yRb `yR‡bi †Pv‡L ZvKvjvg| Gevi †Kvb A¯^v”Q›`¨ †Ui †cjvg bv| `yR‡bB †n‡m DVjvg GKmv‡_| †KŠ¯‘f emy fvi‡Zi ZiæY MíKvi
wW‡m¤^i 2015
15
MÖš’ Av‡jvPbv
µwbKvj Ad Av Kc©m weqvivi LvwÐqv Rxe‡bi ARvbv Av‡jvL¨ †nv‡mbDwÏb †nv‡mb µwbKvj Ad Av Kc©m weqvivi mvBivm wgw¯¿i GKwU Bs‡iwR Dcb¨vm| LvwÐqv mgv‡Ri ARvbv Rxeb GB Dcb¨v‡mi welqe¯‘| ÔLvwÐqvÕ nj GKUv Rb‡Mvôx| BwZnvm †_‡K Rvbv hvq, Aóg kZ‡K cvim¨ †_‡K cvwm©iv fviZe‡l© G‡m emwZ c‡o †Zv‡j| cvwm©iv AwMœ-DcvmK| Ri_ªy¯¿ cvwm© a‡g©i cÖeZ©K| wZwb Zuvi Abymvix‡`i AwQqZ K‡ib †h, g„Zz¨i ci Zv‡`i ke‡`n kKzb w`‡q LvB‡q mrKv‡ii Rb¨ UvIqvi Ad mvB‡j‡Ý wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| GB UvIqv‡i g„Z‡`n hviv enb K‡i wb‡q hvqÑ Zv‡`i‡K ejv nq LvwÐqv| GB †ckvq hviv wbhy³Ñ mgv‡R Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb wn›`ymgv‡Ri wbgœeY© gywP-†g_i‡`i mgZzj¨| cvwm© mgv‡R GivB nj a‡g©i bv‡g wbM„nxZ `wjZ †kÖYx| Jcb¨vwmK mvBivm wgw¯¿ GB `wjZ I mgvR KZ…©K Ae‡nwjZ †kÖYxi Rxebhvcb wb‡q GB Dcb¨vmwU iPbv K‡i‡Qb| mvBivm wg¯¿x Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mi ïiæ‡ZB ke‡`n mrKv‡ii wbqgwewa m¤ú‡K© GKwU Z_¨wfwËK weei‡Y D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, cvwk©-gi‡`‡ni mviv kix‡i ej‡`i Zxeª MÜgq gyÎ w`‡q N‡l-†g‡R †jcb K‡i †`Iqv nq| Zvici kix‡ii †hLv‡b †hLv‡b wQ`ª Av‡Q, †mLv‡b gjg gvwL‡q bZzb gmwjb Kvco cwi‡q †Kvg‡i cweÎ my‡Zv †eu‡a †`qv nq| m~h© A¯ÍwgZ nIqvi Av‡MB mrKv‡ii KvRwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z nq Ges wZbevi nvZZvwj w`‡q †kvKM͇֯`i Rvbv‡bv nq †h g„‡Zi †`n kKz‡bi LvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|
16
wW‡m¤^i 2015
g„Z e¨w³i †`n †Kvb gymjgvb ev wn›`y ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| GUv m¤ú~Y© gvb-m¤§v‡bi e¨vcvi| G m¤ú‡K© Dcb¨v‡mi GKwU PwiÎ KvDwm bv‡g GKRb LvwÐqv e‡j‡Q: ÔWhen it comes to disposal of the
corpse our religion is so sensible. We don’t pollute the earth by burying nor the air cremating... everything is so nice in our religion-- must be the finest in the world; we are not asked to fast, avoid liquor or congregate on Sundays for prayer.Õ (c„.
172) Dcb¨v‡mi g~j PwiÎ wd‡ivRI GKB iKg eqvb w`‡q‡Q| cvwm©iv Lye AvZ¥m‡PZb| †m mrKvi Kivi RvqMvq †hZ| †h †h RvqMv¸‡jv‡Z †m †hZÑ ÔNo self respecting Parsi would care
to be seen; slums, shanty towns, areas in which low life and sin and poverty flourished; dens of vice and iniquity, where gambling, boozing and whoring thrieved.Õ (c„: 68)
mea‡g© †hgb i¶YkxjZv Av‡Q, †Zgwb cvwm©a‡g©I i¶YkxjZv Av‡Q| Dcb¨vm †Rv‡md Kv½vi bv‡g GKRb e¨w³i g„Zz¨ m¤ú‡K© D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, †m Avw`‡Z Ri_ªy¯¿cš’x wQj bv| c‡i cvwm© ag©vej¤^x nq| †m wQj wd‡iv‡Ri GKvšÍ eÜz| Kv½vi wb‡Ri B‡”QgZ Pjv‡div KiZ| Zvi g„Zz¨i ci cvwm© ag©vbymv‡i Zvi ke‡`n UvIqvi Ad mvB‡j‡Ý wb‡q hvIqvi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| †Mvovcš’xiv Zv‡K cvwm©g‡Z mrKvi bv K‡i eywPqvi †bZ…‡Z¡ ke‡`n ga¨iv‡Z Pzwi K‡i wLª÷vb‡`i †Mvi¯Ív‡b `vdb Ki‡Z wb‡q hvq| †Mvi¯Ív‡bi i¶K †Mv‡gR gi‡`n `vdb Kivi e¨vcv‡i AvcwË Rvwb‡q e‡j †h, wLª÷vb ag©vbymv‡i gi‡`n Kwd‡b cy‡i `vdb Ki‡Z nq| webv Kwd‡b `vdb Kiv ag©m¤§Z bq| G wel‡q ZK©-weZ‡K©i GK ch©v‡q †Mvi¯Ív‡bi i¶K Av‡iv e‡j †h, Kwd‡b †`nUv bv cyi‡j KzKzi, nvqbv Ges †a‡o Bu`y‡ii `j Kei Lyu‡o †`nUv Zz‡j evB‡i Av‡b| GB Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwbi K_‡Ki bvg wd‡ivR GjwP`vbv| †m wbgœe‡M©i gvbyl bq| cvwm©mgv‡Ri GKRb ag©hvR‡Ki †Q‡j| Zvi wcZvi bvg †d«g‡ivR| wd‡ivR ag©hvRK n‡e e‡j wcZvi wbKU †_‡K wk¶v Ges `x¶v wb‡qwQj| †m wQj nZvkvev`x| RMZ m¤ú‡K© Zvi aviYv wQj weiƒc| RMZUv Zvi Kv‡Q KvivMv‡ii gZ g‡b nZ| Av‡iv g‡b nZ †h †m GLv‡b Aeiæ× n‡q Av‡Q| GB Ae¯’v †_‡K †m wb‡R‡K gy³ Kivi e`‡j cvwj‡q hvIqvi K_v fveZ| Zvi
¯^fveUv n‡q c‡o cjvqbev`x| wd‡iv‡Ri gv wd‡ivR‡K bvfviûW nIqvi R‡b¨ †Rviv‡jv ZvwM` w`‡Zb| wZwb PvB‡Zb Zvi †Q‡j bvfviûW nIqvi wel‡q `x¶v MÖnY KiæK| G m¤ú‡K© Jcb¨vwmK wj‡L‡Qb †h bvfvi n‡Z †M‡jÑ ÔOne has to acquire a reasonable fluency in scriptual passage.Õ wd‡ivR AšÍi w`‡q fvjevmZ AmvaviY my›`ix †mwc‡W‡K| GB †g‡qwU wQj ¯^fv‡e j¾veZx| Zvi wcZv †Ugyivm wQ‡jb g`‡Lvi I gvZvj| GB g`¨c-gvZv‡ji †g‡q wQj m¤ú‡K© Zvi †evb| †g‡qwU wQj †Kvgj ¯^fv‡ei| †m e‡bi cï-cvwL‡`i cÖwZ wQj hZœkxj| cÖK… wZ I RMZ wb‡q †m fveZ| †Ugyivm Zvi †g‡qi m‡½ †gjv‡gkvi e¨vcv‡i wd‡ivR‡K K‡qKwU kZ© Ry‡o †`qÑ cÖ_g kZ© nj †mwc‡W‡K Av‡M we‡q Ki‡Z n‡e; wØZxq kZ© nj, UvIqvi Ad mvB‡j‡Ý †_‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| wd‡ivR GB kZ© `yÕwU †g‡b †bq Ges 1935 wLª÷v‡ã †mwc‡W‡K we‡q K‡i| GB we‡q‡Z wd‡iv‡Ri wcZv Abycw¯’Z _vK‡jI Dcw¯’Z _v‡K Zvi gv| ïiæ nq wd‡ivR Avi †mwc‡Wi bZzb `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb| GB Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwbi cwi‡cÖw¶Z fviZ wefv‡Mi c~e©Kvj| A_©vr 1942 mvj †_‡K 1946| LvwÐqviv wQj IB mgq Abym~wPZ m¤cÖ`vq| Zviv Zv‡`i AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ †UªW BDwbqb K‡i Av‡›`vj‡b †b‡g wQj| gnvZ¥v MvÜx 1942 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡m wbwLj fviZ †UªW BDwbqb Ks‡MÖ‡mi Awa‡ek‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib| fvi‡Zi ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ wQj ZLb DËß| GKB mv‡ji 18 Ges 19 RyjvB bvMcy‡i me©fviZxi Abym~wPZ RvwZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi GK e„nr m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| m‡¤§j‡bi †k‡l MVb Kiv nq me©fviZxq Abym~wPZ RvwZ †dWv‡ikb (GAvBGmwmGdwm) bv‡g GKwU ivR‰bwZK msMVb| GB †dWv‡ik‡bi †bZv W±i Av‡¤^`Ki Zv‡`i wbR¯^ fvebv RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Zz‡j a‡ib: ÔThe third thing we must do is not be content with mere political democracy. We must make our political democracy a social democracy as well. Political democracy can not last unless there lies at the base of it social democracy. What does social democracy mean? It means a way of life which recognizes liberty, equality and fraternity as the principles of life.Õ
wW‡m¤^i 2015
17
kZ kZ eQi a‡i LvwÐqviv wbgœeY© wnmv‡e mgv‡R wb‡®úwlZ I c``wjZ| M`©‡fi gZ LvU‡Z LvU‡Z Zv‡`i w`b AwZevwnZ nq| cðvrc` LvwÐqviv Zv‡`i cwikÖ‡gi Dchy³ I b¨vqm½Z gyj¨ KL‡bv cvqwb| bv †c‡q‡Q wVKgZ †eZb, bv †c‡q‡Q Lv`¨`ªe¨, bv †c‡q‡Q my›`i GKwU AvkÖq, bv †c‡q‡Q mgv‡R †Kvb gh©v`v| Zviv `vwe Rvwb‡qwQj AvU NÈvi KvR, eQ‡i `kw`b AvKw¯§K QzwU, AwZwi³ Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ evowZ gRywi| GUv wQj GKUv †UªW BDwbqb Av‡›`vjb| GB Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQj wd‡ivR Avi †iv¯Íg| `vwe Av`v‡qi R‡b¨ Kg©weiwZ Av‡›`vjb K‡iwQj| Zv‡`i Av‡›`vjb ei`v¯Í K‡iwb cvwm© m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZwµqvkxj Pµ| eis D‡ëv e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i kvw¯Í cÖ`vb Kiv nq| wd‡ivR‡K KvR †_‡K QuvUvB Kiv nq| LvwÐqv‡`i g‡a¨ we‡iva m„wó K‡i LvwÐqvmgvR‡K wØavwef³ Kivi †Póv Pvjv‡bv nq| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I Av‡›`vj‡b Zv‡`i `vwe‡Z Zviv wQj AUj| wd‡iv‡Ri ˆeevwnK Rxeb `xN©¯’vqx nqwb| gvÎ K‡qK eQi wU‡K wQj wd‡ivR Avi †mwc‡Wi `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb| dwi`v bv‡g GKwU Kb¨v mšÍvb R‡b¥i ci mc© `sk‡b g„Zz¨eiY K‡i †mwc‡W| Dcb¨vmwU‡Z mvBivm wg¯¿x Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb gy¤^B‡qi †QvU cvwm© m¤cÖ`v‡qi wZb nvRvi eQ‡ii HwZn¨ Ges ke‡`n mrKv‡ii cÖPwjZ e¨e¯’vi wPÎ| Jcb¨vwmK Av‡iv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb MZ kZvãxi beŸB `k‡Ki ga¨eZ©x Kv‡ji cvwm© Rb‡Mvôxi †fZ‡i we`¨gvb bvbv cÖm½| Dcb¨v‡mi 238 c„ôvq Jcb¨vwmK D‡jøL K‡i‡QbÑ Ô...an amateur ornithologist in Bombay observed a steep decline in the population of vultures. He was immediately denounced by Zoroasthrian orthodoxy as an agent provocateur set up by the reformist faction to bring disrepute to an ancient system of corpse disposal that was immaculate in its efficiency, hygenic and moreover, ecologically sound.Õ
(c„. 238) Dcb¨vmwU‡Z Av‡Q GKvwaK †cÖg, we‡”Q` I g„Zz¨i weeiY|
18
wW‡m¤^i 2015
Av‡Q wd‡iv‡Ri gv‡qi K_v, Av‡Q †mwc‡Wi gv iæ`v‡e‡_i K_v, Av‡Q wd‡iv‡Ri `v`v wfmwci fvjevmvi cvÎx †kebIqv‡Ri K_v, Av‡Q eyw¾i, †iv¯Íg, †Rv‡md Kv½v‡ii K_v, Av‡Q wLª÷vb‡`i †Mvi¯Ív‡b `yN©UbvRwbZ Kvi‡Y LvwÐqv mgKvgx eywPqv‡ii K_v, Av‡Q wd‡iv‡Ri e„× wcZv †d«g‡iv‡Ri K_v| GB Dcb¨v‡m LvwÐqv m¤cÖ`v‡qi Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi wPÎ i‡q‡Q| 35 eQi Av‡M wd‡ivRiv †h Av‡›`vjb K‡iwQj, †mB Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j LvwÐqv Ges bym‡mmvjvi‡`i DËim~ixiv we`¨vj‡q A‰eZwbK wk¶vjv‡fi my‡hvM cv‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b we`¨vj‡q I wek¦we`¨vj‡q LvwÐqv †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i wk¶vi Rb¨ e„wË cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Av‡iv cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q LvwÐqv m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvÜvZvi Avg‡ji ag©xq ixwZbxwZ I cÖ_vi| ke‡`n ivLvi ÔUvIqvi Ad mvB‡jÝÕGi Rwg cÖ‡gvU‡ii Kv‡Q wewµ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges †mB Rwg‡Z GLb wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q eûZjwewkó Avevmb M„n| †mLv‡b GLb evm K‡i wejvmx evey‡jv‡Kiv| wd‡ivR GjwP`vbv hyev †_‡K †cÖŠp Ges †cÖŠp †_‡K AvR ey‡ov n‡q †M‡Q| AZxZ ¯§„wZ †ivgš’b K‡i w`b Kv‡U Zvi| m`v g‡bi gyKz‡i Zvi D™¢vwmZ n‡q I‡V †mwc‡Wi ¯§„wZ| GB Dcb¨vmwUi Kvwnwb †mB ¯§„wZPviY| GB Dcb¨v‡m mvBivm wg¯¿x Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb cvwm© bee‡l© `kw`b a‡i †h Ôall soul’s weekÕ D`&hvwcZ nq, †mB welqwUI| µwbKvj Ad Av Kc©m weqvivi nj GKwU aªæc`x Dcb¨vm| GB Dcb¨vmwU m¤ú‡K© mgv‡jvPK Aiwe›`K…ò †gn‡ivÎ gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb: Ô There is more magic in Mistry’s realism than in magic realism.Õ Magic realism kãUv e¨env‡i Avgvi wKwÂr AvcwË Av‡Q| KviY †Kvb ev¯ÍeZv H›`ªRvwjK n‡Z cv‡i bv| ev¯Í‡ei m‡½ Kíbv wgwkÖZ n‡Z cv‡i gvÎÑ ev¯Íe I Kíbv wg‡jB iwPZ nq GKwU Dcb¨vm| †nv‡mbDÏxb †nv‡mb Kwe, K_vwkíx
wW‡m¤^i 2015
19
†QvUMí
bvKQvwe KvRx jveY¨
†Mvaywji †kl Av‡jvUzKzI wb‡f †M‡Q| wb‡f hvIqvi c‡iI †h A™¢zZ big Av‡jvq w`Kw`MšÍ gvqvgq n‡q _v‡K, ZvI Avi †bB| AÜKv‡i Wz‡e †M‡Q Pvicvk| kn‡ii GB `w¶Y w`KUvq j¨v¤c‡cv÷ bv _vKvq AÜKv‡iB Wz‡e _v‡K| GLv‡b QzUšÍ Mvwoi †nWjvBU ev Puv‡`i Av‡jvB fimv| Z‡e AÜKv‡ii wbR¯^ GKiKg Av‡jvi Avfv Av‡Q hv‡Z Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †PvL m‡q Av‡m| ZvQvov gvbylRbI Gw`‡K Lye GKUv Av‡m bv| GwU kn‡ii G‡Kev‡i †kl mxgvbv| Gi c‡iB ïiæ n‡q‡Q wbPz Rjvf‚wg| Avi cv‡kB Av‡Q GKwU fvOv cyi‡bv Rwg`vi evwoi Ask hv MvQcvjv Avi mvc‡Lv‡ci AfqviY¨| †SvcSvo, R½j, ev`yo, PvgwPKv, wewfbœ cvwL‡Z fiv fvOv evwoUv| Gw`KUvq Lye Kg gvbyl Av‡m| mvg‡bi iv¯Ív w`‡q kvu kvu K‡i Mvwo Qz‡U hvq| gv‡S gv‡S kU©KvU Ki‡Z `yÕGKRb gvbyl Gw`K w`‡q Pjv‡div K‡i| ZvQvov GB fvOv Rwg`vi evwoi †fZ‡i P‡j bvbv iKg AmvgvwRK Kg©KvÐ| hZ †Pvi, mš¿vmx, †bkv‡Lvi‡`i Av¯Ívbv GLv‡b| Kv‡RB cviZc‡¶ gvbyl GB w`KUv Gwo‡qB P‡j| 20
wW‡m¤^i 2015
PvKz iv‡mj e‡m Av‡Q iv¯Ívi cv‡k, iv¯Ívi fvOb †iv‡ai Rb¨ †h cÖvPxi †`Iqv Av‡Q Zvi Dci cv Szwj‡q| Iiv `yRb e‡m wQj, GKUz Av‡M Kvbv Ry‡qj D‡V †M‡Q †dwÝ Avbvi Rb¨| Kvbv Ry‡q‡ji Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q PvKz iv‡mj| PvKz iv‡mj mš¿vmx RM‡Z GK RLwg bvg| PvKz Pvjv‡Z †m GZB `¶ Avi cUz †h Zvi bvgB n‡q hvq PvKz iv‡mj| †m GZw`b XvKvq wQj| †mLv‡b †nb KvR bvB iv‡mj K‡iwb| Rv‡bvqv‡ii gZ `ytmvnm, Zx¶èZv Avi we‡eKewR©Z nIqvq iv‡mj eo †QvU cvwZ MWdv`vi‡`i Kv‡Q cwiwPZ wQj| wKQzUv †¯œ‡ni AvkÖ‡qI wQj| wKš‘ wKQzw`b nq, GKUv Kv‡R wKQzUv †eKvq`v Kivi d‡j I‡K AvÛviMÖvD‡Û _vK‡Z e‡j w`‡q‡Q Ii dv`viiv| AvcvZZ I †`‡ki evwo‡Z G‡m‡Q| KvR bv _vKvq e‡m _vK‡Z _vK‡Z nv‡Z GK`g UvKv-cqmv †bB| mÂq me †kl| LvIqv-`vIqv evwo‡ZB n‡”Q wKš‘ Avmj wRwbm †Kbvi cqmv †Zv evwo †_‡K cvIqv hvq bv| Avmj wRwbm Qvov GK`ÐI P‡j bv| Ii mvM‡i` Kvbv Ry‡qj wKQz wKQz †hvMv‡bvi †Póv K‡i, wKš‘ †m¸jv‡b †cvlvq bv| PvB Av‡iv Kov, Avmj gvjÑ wniæwÂ| kvjv nvivgRv`v gyiwM Lwei, gyiwM †ePv‡Kbvi Avov‡j †n‡ivB‡bi e¨emv K‡i, AvRKvj cy‡iv `vg Qvov GKUv cywiqvI w`‡Z Pv‡”Q bv| A_P Av‡M, gvMbvq iv‡mj‡K WvBj, cywiqv, wniæwÂ, MuvRv, Bqvev GgbwK ZvRv gvBqv¸jv‡K w`‡Z cvi‡j GLvbKvi mevB ab¨ g‡b KiZ wb‡R‡K| mevi g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nZ †K †miv wRwbm iv‡mj‡K †Wwjfvwi w`‡Z cvi‡e| w`b cvj‡U †M‡Q| Avi kvjvi nB‡Q GK †gvevBj, gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ me Lei me RvqMvgZ †cuŠ‡Q hvq| iv‡m‡ji †h GLb w`b bvB, Zv mevi Rvbv n‡q †M‡Q| †mB my‡hvM wb‡”Q Lwei, kvjvi M`©vb †e‡o‡Q, iæjUvbv LvZvi gZ Nv‡oi fuvR †_‡K DuwK gv‡i PKP‡K †PBb Avi dKd‡K cvDWvi| w`b AvmyK, M`©vb‡K †`‡L †be| kvjv nvivwg| iv‡M-`yt‡L-nZvkvq †bkvi wRwb‡mi Afv‡e Ges Av‡iv wKQz kvixwiK Pvwn`vq iv‡mj G‡Kev‡i †bwo KzËv n‡q D‡V‡Q| GLv‡b me ai‡bi gvj cvIqvI hvq bv| XvKvq KZ ai‡bi wRwbm cvIqv hvq| GK BqvevB cvIqv hvq wZb ai‡bi| wbR wbR c‡KU ey‡S myweavgZ hvi hviUv wb‡q †bq| GK b¤^i Bqvevi iO nq meyR ev †Mvjvwc| †bkv nq fvj, `vgI †ewk| gvSvwi Av‡Q, Avevi wZb b¤^‡ii Av‡Q| Zvi Ici MZKvj gvi m‡½ n‡q †M‡Q GK‡PvU| G‡Kev‡i wbiæcvq n‡qB iv‡mj e‡jwQjÑ gv Avgv‡K wKQz UvKv `vI| hw`I †m Rv‡b gvi nv‡Z GKUv dz‡Uv cqmvI _v‡K bv, bvbvfv‡e, bvbv msMÖvg K‡i wKfv‡e wKfv‡e †hb GB gwnjv msmviUv‡K a‡i †i‡L‡Q| ZviciI G‡Kev‡i gwiqv n‡qB †m †P‡qwQj| gv e‡jwQjÑ ZzB wK wKQzB Rvwbm bv, msmvi wKfv‡e P‡j? †Zvi †evbUv‡K Avwg wKfv‡e LvIqvw”Q, †jLvcovi LiP RywM‡q hvw”Q, †Zvi evev webv wPwKrmvq hLb P‡j †M‡jb, †Kv_vq wQwj ZzB? GZ¸‡jv eQi Avgiv †L‡q, bv-†L‡q, †eu‡P AvwQ bv g‡i †MwQ, †LuvR wb‡qwQm? Avwg †mjvB K‡i, G-evwo I-evwo ev”Pv cwo‡q †KvbiK‡g w`b ¸Rivb Kwi| Avi beveRv`v GLb Avm‡Q UvKv PvB‡Z| GKUv cqmvI bvB Avgvi Kv‡Q, _vK‡jI Avwg †Zv‡i w`Zvg bv| Avwg GLb RvwbÑ Avgvi GKUvB †g‡q| Avgvi Avi †Kvb mšÍvb bvB| weaev gvbyl †g‡qUv‡K wb‡q AvwQ, gwi euvwP †Zvi †Kvb `vq bvB| †Zvi Dci Avgvi, Avgv‡`i †Kvb `vwe bvB| ZzB `~i n‡q hv GLvb †_‡K| †eCgvb †Q‡j, Avgvi †Nbœv nq †Zvi gZ †Q‡j †c‡U a‡iwQjvg| ZzB gwim bv K¨vb? †Zv‡`i KZ †Q‡jB †Zv ¸wj †L‡q, †evgv †L‡q g‡i, ZzB gwim bv? gv‡qi c¨vbc¨vbvwb, Zx¶è evK¨evY Pj‡ZB _v‡K, _v‡g bv| hw`I Gm‡ei wKQzB †Xv‡K bv iv‡m‡ji Kv‡b| Zvi P¨vZf¨vZ wKQzB bvB| Zvi GLb GKUvB PvIqv, wKQz UvKv| UvKv Qvov †KDB gvj w`‡”Q bv| A_P IB wRwbm Qvov Ii Pj‡e bv| Kvj mvivivZ Nyg nqwb| kix‡i Am¤¢e hš¿Yv| LvIqvq AiæwP, Mv
g¨vR g¨vR, Dd&! gvj PvB, gvj| iv‡mj Avevi Lye Aby‡iv‡ai my‡iB e‡jÑ gv wKQz UvKv `vI, avi wn‡m‡eB `vI, Avwg c‡i †Zvgv‡K A‡bK ¸Y †ewk †diZ †`e| iv‡m‡ji gv‡qi Avi mn¨ nq bv| gv_vq Av¸b a‡i hvqÑ KzËvi ev”Pv, †Zvi UvKvq Avwg jvwÌ gvwi, _yZz †`B| Avevi Avgv‡K A‡bK¸Y †ewk †`evi †jvf †`Lvm! †Zvi IB †bvsiv cqmv Avwg wb‡qwQ †Kvbw`b? ZzB evBi n, evBi n Avgvi evwo †_‡K| eû eQ‡ii ivM, N„Yv, `ytL, nZvkvq iv‡m‡ji gv Db¥v` n‡q I‡V| wK e‡j bv e‡j ûuk _v‡K bv| D‡ËRbvq Zvi kixi Kuvc‡Z _v‡K, Nb Nb wbk¦vm co‡Z _v‡K| eyK nvc‡ii gZ IVvbvgv K‡i| nv‡Zi Kv‡Q GKUv cvLv wQj ZvB w`‡q gvi‡Z hvq †Q‡j‡K| wc‡V GKUv evwo †`qI| Avi ZLb iv‡mj †PvL Zz‡j gv‡qi w`‡K ZvKvq| Gme MvwjMvjvR, cvLvi gv‡i iv‡m‡ji wKQzB hvq Av‡m bv, †Kvb weKviB _v‡K bv| wKš‘ nVvr gv‡qi gy‡Li w`‡K †PvL co‡ZB iv‡m‡ji gv_vq we`y¨r Pg‡K hvq| Av‡i, ZvB‡Zv! GUv bR‡i Av‡mwb! iv‡mj wbwe©Kvifv‡e gv‡qi cvLv aiv nvZwU a‡i w¯’i n‡q e‡jÑ gv, †Zvgvi bv‡Ki IBUv `vI| cÖ_‡g gvI wKQzB †ev‡S bv, iv‡m‡ji †Pv‡Li w`‡K †P‡q _v‡K, Ii `„wó AbymiY K‡i K‡qK †m‡KÛ ci wPrKvi K‡i D‡VÑ ï‡qv‡ii ev”Pv, ZzB ewjm wK? Avgvi Av‡Q wK, GUv †Zvi ev‡ci †`Iqv me©‡kl wPý, nvRvi wec‡`I Avwg GUv AvM‡j ivLwQ, †Kvbfv‡eB wewµi K_v g‡bI Avwb bvB, †Zvi bRi GLb GLv‡b! G¨v! I AvjøvnÑ gv‡qi K_v iv‡m‡ji Kv‡b XzK‡j †Zv! iv‡mj wb‡Ri Kvw•¶Z wRwbm †c‡q †M‡Q, †m Av‡iv `yÕGKevi gv‡K e¨_© Aby‡iva K‡i Zvici `ye©j gv‡K GK nv‡Z Rvc‡U a‡i Uvb †g‡i bvK †_‡K Ly‡j †bq Ii evevi †`Iqv †kl ¯§„wZ gv‡qi bv‡Ki bvKQvwe| iv‡mj †Zv GUvi bvgI Rv‡b bv| Ii Kv‡Q GUv GK UzK‡iv †mvbv, hvi wewbg‡q I wKQzUv †n‡ivBb cv‡e| ¯Íw¤¢Z Amnvq gv‡qi Mjvi myi e`‡j hvq| Ii gv wPrKvi K‡i †cQb †cQbÑ iv‡mj evev IUv wbm bv, IB bvKQvweUv †Zvi evev Avgvi we‡qi mgq w`‡qwQj | IUv wbm bv evev| iv‡mj evc, Avgvi K_v †kvb, Avwg †Zv‡K wKQz UvKv w`w”Q... iv-‡m-j... ev-ev...ev-ev†i.... wKš‘ iv‡mj wK Avi Av‡Q? ZZ¶‡Y †m DavI| iv‡mj G‡m e‡m I‡`i emvi AvLovq, †mB Rwg`vievwoi GK`g wfZ‡i GKUv †QvÆ Kvgiv Av‡Q †hwU GLbI A¶ZB Av‡Q| Iiv mevB IUv †S‡o-gy‡Q wb‡q‡Q| ILv‡bB Iiv †kvq, e‡m, bvbvwea KvR ILv‡bB nq| iv‡mj G‡m †`‡L Kvbv Ry‡qj Av‡M †_‡KB e‡m Av‡Q| iv‡mj G‡mB nvZ evwo‡q e‡jÑ GBUv wewµ K‡i gyiwM Lwe‡ii KvQ †_‡K wRwbm jBqv Avq| Ry‡qj e‡j, Avwg Lei jBwQ cywj‡ki Zvov †L‡q gyiwM AvcvZZ Mv-XvKv w`‡Q| `yÕGKw`b c‡i Avbe| ï‡b iv‡m‡ji gv_v Avevi †bwZ‡q c‡o, _yuZwb †j‡M hvq ey‡Ki m‡½| bvKQvweUv AwZ mveav‡b c‡K‡U †i‡L †`q| nVvr †m mUvb ï‡q c‡i| e‡j GKUv wKQz jBqv Avq, Avi‡Zv cviwQ bv| Ry‡qj c‡K‡U nvZ w`‡q WvB‡ji †evZj †ei K‡i †`q, iv‡mj Mjvq †X‡j Avn K‡i Z…wßi kã K‡i| Gfv‡eB IB ivZ cvi n‡q hvq| ciw`b mܨvq iv‡mj e‡mwQj cÖvPx‡ii Dc‡i| Ry‡qj †M‡Q WvBj Avb‡Z| iv‡mj Aaxi n‡q A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| †gvevB‡j K_v nB‡QÑ Ry‡qj Avm‡Q, wKQz WvB‡ji †evZj Ges wKQz Ab¨ wRwbmI cvB‡Q| iv‡mj wKQzUv Pv½v n‡q I‡V| Avn! KZw`b ci! R‡¤cm K‡i AvR wRwbm LvIqv hv‡e| m‡½ GKUv ZvRv gvj cvB‡j †ek RgZ| †mI g¨vjvw`b nq, ZvRv ev cøvw÷K wKQziB MÜ †bIqv nqwb| nVvr GKUz `~‡i GKUv AÜKvi Qvqvg~wZ© †`Lv hvq| iv‡mj Ii mg¯Í Bw›`ªq `yÕ‡Pv‡Li gv‡S G‡b Kcvj KzuP‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡KÑ
wW‡m¤^i 2015
21
†kl gyn~‡Z© bvixg~wZ© D‡V emvi †Póv K‡i, nvZ-cv w`‡q †VKv‡bvi cÖvYcY †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ gnv kw³gvb PvKz iv‡m‡ji mv‡_ †c‡i DV‡e †Kb? IVvi †Póv Kiv‡Z iv‡mj †i‡M wM‡q AK_¨ MvwjMvjvR K‡i| KvR †m‡i D‡V P‡j hvq iv‡mj, hvevi mgq GKevi †cQb wd‡i †`‡L, gvwM Avevi AuvPj w`‡q cy‡iv gyL †cuwP‡q †X‡K †i‡L‡Q| KwVb GK we`ªæ‡ci fw½ †dv‡U iv‡m‡ji †Vvu‡U| †m weoweo K‡i e‡j, wnRveIqvwj AvB‡Q! Avðh©, Kv‡Ri mgq gvMx mvgvb¨ GKUz kãI K‡i bvB| wK Rvwb, g‡b nq bv Ávb wQj|
Qvqvg~wZ©wU GwM‡q Avm‡Q| iv‡mj fv‡e Ry‡qj Avm‡Q, wKQz¶Y ZvwK‡q †_‡K †ev‡S, bvn& G‡Zv Kvbvi nuvUv bv| Zvn‡j †K? GB GjvKvq Lye Kg gvbyl Av‡m mܨvi ci| iv‡mj Pg‡K I‡VÑ Av‡i, G‡Zv gvBqv gvby‡li nuvUv| G mgq, GB GjvKvq gvBqv gvbyl! G‡Kev‡i Kv‡Q G‡j †m eyS‡Z cv‡i nu¨v, LvuwU gvBqv gvbylB e‡U| iv‡mj GB AcÖZ¨vwkZ cvIqvq hvicibvB Ljej K‡i Lywk n‡q I‡V| Ii wRnŸv jvjvq f‡i hvq| kixi UvbUvb n‡q D‡V| fv‡e, AvR mKv‡j Kvi gyL †`‡L D‡VwQj! g‡b coj, iv‡Z †Zv Nyg nq bv Gcvk Icvk Ki‡ZB hvq, m¤¢eZ ZLb †fvi, cvk wdi‡Z wM‡q †Pv‡Li †Kv‡Y †`‡LwQjÑ Rvqbvgv‡R emv gv‡K| g~wZ© hLb iv‡m‡ji mvg‡b w`‡q GwM‡q hv‡”Q, wPZv †hgb wkKv‡ii Ici wbtk‡ã Svwc‡q c‡o, G‡Kev‡i AvKw¯§K I g~wZ©i Nv‡oi Ici jvd w`‡q c‡o cÖ_‡gB gyL †P‡c a‡i| hv‡Z mvgvb¨ UzkãwUI bv Ki‡Z cv‡i| iv¯Ívi cvk †_‡K GKUv e¨v‡Oi Ab¨iKg AvZ©bv` †f‡m Av‡m, g‡b nq mvc e¨vO a‡i‡Q| GLb †m GUv ax‡i ax‡i MjvatKiY Ki‡e| gv_vi Ici w`‡q wKQz iv‡Zi cvwL Wvbv Sv‡Þ D‡o hvq| iv‡m‡ji kw³i Kv‡Q Qvqvg~wZ©i kw³ wKQzB bv †mUv iv‡mj fvjfv‡eB †Ui cvq| Lye mn‡RB iv‡mj g~wZ©‡K wb‡q I‡`i Av¯Ívbvq Av‡m | wfZ‡ii †QvÆ iæ‡g wM‡q GK av°vq g~wZ©‡K †m eû e¨eüZ kv‡bi Ici †d‡j †`q| AÜKv‡i, Abygv‡b Ges ¯ck© w`‡q AwfÁ iv‡mj eyS‡Z cv‡i G n‡”Q cøvw÷K| GKUv KwP ZvRv n‡j fvj nZ| fve‡Z fve‡Z g‡b K‡i hvK, hv cvIqv †M‡Q GLb GB h‡_ó| iv‡mj †dvb K‡i Kvbv‡K me Rvbvq| †mI wR‡Ám K‡iÑ D¯Ív` cøvw÷K bv ZvRv? Dˇi iv‡mj e‡jÑ LvbwKi †cv Rjw` Avqv co, †`wi mn¨ n‡”Q bv| Kvbv L¨vK& L¨vK& K‡i †n‡m e‡jÑ AvBZvwm, Zq †Zvgvi wKš‘ †mÂzwi Ki‡Z Avi Aí evwK... iv‡mj ag‡K D‡V, Av‡e nvjvq me fzBjv †MwQm, wnmvecËi Rvwbm? AvRB PvKz iv‡m‡ji †mÂzwi nBe| cvi‡j Avi GKUv †a‡bv †evZj Avi wKQz Lvevi Avwbm| †mÂzwi †mwj‡eªU Kie| I‡`i RM‡Z Kg eqmx †g‡qiv ZvRv dzj, Avi GKUz eqm n‡j cøvw÷K| iv‡mj B‡Zvc~‡e© wbivbeŸBwU ZvRv ev cøvw÷K dz‡ji MÜ ïu‡K‡Q, AvR n‡j Zvi 100 cyiv n‡e| †mUvB n‡e Ii †mÂzwi|
22
wW‡m¤^i 2015
Gw`‡K kv‡bi Dc‡i, Svcmv AÜKv‡i bvixg~wZ©wU GK`g bovPov eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| av°vi †Pv‡U AÁvb n‡q †Mj bvwK †K Rv‡b| iv‡mj GwM‡q wM‡q SvwK‡q e‡jÑ IB LvbwK gBiv †Mjv bvwK? g~wZ© bovPovI K‡i bv, †Kvb K_vI e‡j bv| wPrKviI K‡i bv| A‡bK gvBqv wPrKvi KBiv dvUvBqv †djvq, gRvB jv‡M| Aek¨ wPrKv‡iI gRv, Pz‡cI gRv | wKš‘ G cøvw÷K g‡b nq AÁvb n‡q †M‡Q| ayi, AZ fvevi mgq bvB| †kl gyn~‡Z© bvixg~wZ© D‡V emvi †Póv K‡i, nvZ-cv w`‡q †VKv‡bvi cÖvYcY †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ gnv kw³gvb PvKz iv‡m‡ji mv‡_ †c‡i DV‡e †Kb? IVvi †Póv Kiv‡Z iv‡mj †i‡M wM‡q AK_¨ MvwjMvjvR K‡i | KvR †m‡i D‡V P‡j hvq iv‡mj, hvevi mgq GKevi †cQb wd‡i †`‡L, gvwM Avevi AuvPj w`‡q cy‡iv gyL †cuwP‡q †X‡K †i‡L‡Q| KwVb GK we`ªæ‡ci fw½ †dv‡U iv‡m‡ji †Vvu‡U| †m weoweo K‡i e‡j, wnRveIqvwj AvB‡Q! Avðh©, Kv‡Ri mgq gvMx mvgvb¨ GKUz kãI K‡i bvB| wK Rvwb, g‡b nq bv Ávb wQj| iv‡mj P‡j hvq| Ry‡q‡ji GKUv _vKvi RvqMv Av‡Q, †mLv‡b Iiv gvSivZ ch©šÍ dzwZ© K‡i †mÂzwi Dcj‡¶| †dv‡b mevB‡K Rvwb‡q †`q †mÂzwii K_v| mevB †R‡b hvq, AvR PvKz iv‡m‡ji †mÂzwi nBj| `yÕR‡bB Nygy‡Z hvq| †kvqvi ci iv‡mj e‡jÑ Kvbv, Kvj GBUv wewµ KBiv cywiqv Avbwe| cywiqv Qvov Avi wKQz‡ZB Pj‡Q bv| Kvbv DËi †`q, n Avbgy D¯Ív`| AvR NygvI| iv‡mj c‡K‡U nvZ w`‡q †mB wRwb‡mi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Abyfe Kivi †Póv K‡i, wKš‘ †Ui cvq bv| †m Z¡wiZ D‡V e‡m fvj K‡i c‡KU nvZovq, bvB| G c‡KU I c‡KUÑ bvn †Kv_vI bvB| Avðh©, c‡K‡UB †Zv wQj| B‡Zvc~‡e© evi evi c‡K‡U nvZ w`‡q †m †`‡L‡Q †h IUv Av‡Q| ZvQvov IUv †Zv Lye mn‡R c‡o hvIqvi K_v bq| nVvr iv‡m‡ji g‡b nq, Zvn‡j wK †mB mgq gw›`‡ii †mB kv‡bi Ici c‡o †M‡Q? wPšÍv K‡i, wn‡me-wb‡Kk K‡i †m wkIi nqÑ nu¨v wVK ZvB nB‡Q| IB mgq ILv‡bB c‡o‡Q| GQvov †Zv covi cÖkœB I‡V bv| Lye `ªæZ †m Kvbv‡K wb‡q gw›`‡i hvq, †mB RvqMvq wM‡q AvwZcvwZ K‡i †Lvu‡RÑ bvn †KvÌvI bvB| Avðh©, †Mj †Kv_vq? coj †Kv_vq? iv‡mj Avevi w¶ß n‡q I‡V| e‡j IB gvwMB IUv wb‡q †M‡Q| kvwj‡i, GLb cvB KB? Kvj UvKv Qvov †Zv wniæw cve bv|
Kvbv Ry‡qj I‡K bvbv K_v e‡j kvšÍ K‡i| Avevi wd‡i G‡m Iiv Nywg‡q c‡o| ZLb c‡_i KzKzi¸wjI Nywg‡q c‡o‡Q, †R¨vr¯œv wewj‡q K¬všÍ Puv`I †n‡j c‡o‡Q| Mvwo-†Nvovi kãI Avi †kvbv hvq bv| ivZ Mfxi †_‡K MfxiZi nq| RMZ P‡j Avcb wbq‡g| c„w_exI P‡j Zvi K¶c‡_ GKB wbq‡g, mwVK wbw`©ó MwZ‡Z| Pvicvk wb¯Íä, wbSzg| †Kv_vI †Kvb Q›`cZb †bB| RvMwZK wbq‡gB ivZ cvi n‡q †fvi nq| cvwLiv †R‡M I‡V| †R‡M DV‡Z _v‡K RMZ| Pvwiw`‡K G‡Ki ci GK AvRv‡bi kã aŸwbZ n‡Z _v‡K| †mB cweÎ †fv‡i, Kv‡`i †hb AvZ©bv` Kvbv Ry‡q‡ji `iRvq AvQ‡o c‡o| av°v‡Z _v‡K| A‡bK¸wj D‡ËwRZ Kɯ^i †kvbv hvq| G‡KKRb G‡KK K_v e‡j| AZtci PvKz iv‡mj, Kvbv Ry‡q‡ji †bkvi giYNyg fv‡O| Nyg fvOvi ci Rvb‡Z cv‡i MZiv‡Z iv‡m‡ji gv Mjvq duvm wb‡q gviv †M‡Q| iv‡m‡ji gb ev gw¯Í‡®‹ wKQz wK Av‡`Š †Xv‡K! Kvbv Ry‡qj iv‡mj‡K wb‡q Ii evwo‡Z Av‡m| evB‡ii †QvÆ D‡Vv‡bi gZ RvqMvq gv‡K ïB‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q| GKUv cyi‡bv kvwo w`‡q gvi kixi Avcv`g¯ÍK XvKv| cvov cÖwZ‡ekx mevB G‡m‡Q, †K GKRb ejjÑ iv‡m‡ji †QvU †evb N‡ii wfZ‡i AÁvb n‡q Av‡Q| iv‡mj GK †Nv‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡Q| wK nj, gv Ggb †Kb Kij! R‡b¥i ci †_‡KB iv‡mj †`‡L‡Q AvRb¥ GK msMÖvgx gv‡K, †Kvb w`b †f‡O c‡owb, msmviUv‡K `uvo Kwi‡q ivL‡Z, `yB †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K gvbyl Ki‡Z mvivRxeb UzKUzK K‡i kãnxb jovB K‡i †M‡Q| wK Ggb nj †h gv‡K AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Z nj! Zvn‡j wK bvKQvweUv †bIqv‡Z gv Ggb Kij? Avðh©, Zv wK K‡i nq! nvRvi-nvRvi, j¶-j¶ AvNvZ, `ytL, Acgvb nRg Kiv gv, GKUv bvKQvwei Rb¨ Ggb Ki‡e! †Kvb wn‡me †gjv‡Z cv‡i bv iv‡mj| GB NUbv gv‡qi Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ wVK hvq bv| Dcw¯’Z †K GKRb ejj, GB iv‡mj‡K Ii gv‡qi gyLUv †`wL‡q `vI|
evsjv‡`k-fviZ ˆgÎx mwgwZ †nvgUvDb cÖ‡R±, †j‡fj # 16, myU # 15we 87 wbD B¯‹vUb, XvKv-1000 E-mail: info@bifs.org.bd b_ifs@yahoo.com
(wRwcI e· # 775) I‡qemvBU: www.bifs.org.bd
cv‡ki evmvi GK PvPx G‡m iv‡m‡ji nvZ a‡i gv‡qi Kv‡Q G‡b ewm‡q †`q| Avi GKRb gv‡qi gy‡Li Kvco Zzj‡Z _v‡K| iv‡m‡ji †Kgb †hb fq K‡i| Ii †Q‡j‡ejvKvi K_v g‡b c‡o hvq| `wi`ª evev-gv‡qi cÖ_g mšÍvb I| evev-gv Lye Av`i Ki‡Zb| I‡Zv Avi †bkv‡Lvi ev mš¿vmx n‡qB Rb¥ †bqwb| †QvU‡ejvUv Avi `kR‡bi gZB ¯^vfvweK wQj, ejv P‡jÑ fvjB wQj | PvPx e‡j DV‡jÑ evev gv‡qi gyL †klev‡ii gZ †`‡L bvI, ï‡b mw¤^Z wdi‡ZB iv‡m‡ji †PvL Qvbveov n‡q hvq| Ii cv‡qi wb‡P f‚wgK¤c nq| GwK! GUv wK! gv‡qi gy‡Li wVK gvSLv‡b IUv wK? IUv †Kv_v †_‡K gv‡qi Kv‡Q Gj? iv‡m‡ji gv_vq S‡oi MwZ‡Z wn‡me P‡j... IUv †Zv Kvj gw›`‡ii kv‡bi Dci... Zvn‡j †mB bvixg~wZ© wK... †mR‡b¨B wK †mB bvixg~wZ© AuvPj w`‡q gyL †cuwP‡q †i‡LwQj! †mR‡b¨B wK †m GKUzI kã K‡iwb! ZvQvov GLb g‡b n‡”Q GKUv AwZ cwiwPZ R`©vi MÜI bv‡K †j‡MwQj| GLb iv‡mj wb‡Ri mKj Bw›`ªq wePv‡i eyS‡Z cv‡iÑ Kvj‡Ki bvixg~wZ© †K wQj| gv‡qi bv‡K wPiw`‡bi, evevi ¯§„wZwPý bvKQvweUv R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q| iv‡mj Rxe‡b eû evi, eû RvqMvq bvbv iKg †evgv Qzu‡o‡Q, G¸‡jvi we‡ùviY †`‡L‡Q, wKš‘ AvR iv‡m‡ji gv_vi wVK gvSLv‡b, †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z GK kw³kvjx †evgvi we‡ùviY N‡U| mš¿vmx, †bkv‡Lvi, j¤cU iv‡mj Rxe‡b A‡bKevi A‡bKiKg b„ksmZv, exfrmZv I fqvenZvi gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Q, †m-me Aejxjvq nRgI K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ AvR †m mn¨ Ki‡Z cvij bv| GUv nRg Kivi ¶gZv ¯^qs Ck¦iI I‡K †`qwb| `yB nv‡Z wb‡Ri gv_vi Pzj Lvg‡P a‡i †m Zxi †e‡M QzU‡Z _v‡K| iv‡Zi †ejvq Kvbv Ry‡qj PvKz iv‡m‡ji jvk Avwe®‹vi K‡i gw›`‡ii wfZ‡i| wb‡Ri †mB KzL¨vZ PvKz w`‡q †m wb‡Ri Kwâi iM KvU‡Z wM‡q, wech©¯Í gvbwmK Ae¯’vq AwZ aviv‡jv PvKz w`‡q wb‡Ri KwâUvB Avjv`v K‡i †d‡jwQj| KvRx jveY¨ Kwe, †QvUMíKvi
ABSSI
Association of Bangladeshi Students Studied in India fvi‡Z D”Pwkÿv jvfKvix wkÿv_©x mwgwZ
President: Dr. Dalem Chandra Barman VC, ASA University, Dhaka Phone: 01552 334300 Secretary: Shamim Al-Mamun Phone: 01715 902146
wW‡m¤^i 2015
23
gvSiv‡Z †XuwKi kã
KweZv
†kjx †mb¸ßv
D‡ov‡gN nvmvb nvwee
GZw`b nq‡Zv gxiv‡`i D‡o hvIqv wPwVUv †diZ cv‡e, gxiv RvbZ kx‡Zi ZvwjKvwU †`Iqv wQj ZviÑ Dò kixi Zvi †m-iKg hvq bv; †m nq‡Zv kx‡Zi kixiUv †ev‡S Awebvkx MÖxevq †VuvU †i‡L †M‡j Rb¥ nq ÿZ, ˆkke,welYœ †`k jyKv‡bv ¯§„wZ gxivi e‡Y© mvRv‡bv; GK gûqv `yB n‡q wd‡i hvq wSbyK bÿ‡Î... ïavq wel...D‡ov‡hŠeb †mB bMœ bvwf GKUv `„k¨ n‡e gxiv RvbZ, Zvi n‡e jyKv‡bv †VuvU, Mvp Pz¤^b hw`I cyiæ‡li wbg©vY ïay Nvm ïay e„‡ÿ AweiZ eY© mvRvq gxivi †PvL Avi †e‡o hvq e„‡ÿi web¨vm..
wng Av¸b Rwniæj gvgyb
†Zvgv‡K fvjevwm e‡jB Kvgvikvjvq `uvwo‡q †_‡KwQ w`‡bi ci w`b ¯^Y©Kv‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡q †`‡LwQ Aj¼vi evbv‡bvi `„k¨| cvVkvjvi cwÐZgkvB‡qi gZ gb‡K e‡jwQ eûeviÑ Ô†cÖg Kivi Av‡M A‡cÿv Ki‡Z †k‡Lv; Iov‡Z †k‡Lv †Zvgvi †hŠe‡bi cvj|Õ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z D‡cwÿZ G Rbg A_P Avwg GLb cwic~Y© †cÖwgK GK f‚c„‡ôi gZ| 24
wW‡m¤^i 2015
kx‡Zi gvSiv‡Z †XuwKi kãI ¤¬vb n‡q hvq †cÖvwlZfZ…©Kvi `xN©k¦v‡mi Kv‡Q, ïK‡bv cvZvq cov wkwk‡ii k‡ãI Pg‡K D‡V euvnv‡Z AvPuj Uv‡b gv_vq, `xN©k¦v‡m †Ku‡c IVv b_I cÖ`x‡ci Av‡jv‡Z Sj‡m I‡V weMZ‡hŠebvi Pg‡K †`Iqv iƒ‡ci gZ, ciwki wbgš¿Y Avi Bkvivq Gu‡`v cyKz‡i Mv ay‡Z hvIqv A‡ejvq †XuwKi cvi c‡i ey‡Ki †fZ‡i ... `„k¨cU e`‡j hvq \
eb¨ †mvnvM bxnvi †gvkvid
GK Rxe‡b gvby‡li PvIqv-cvIqv KZUzKz _v‡K? Av›`vR Kiv hvq? hw` fvebvq ¯^cœ _v‡K †Lvjv AvKv‡k _v‡K †PvL Avi Kx PvB, A_©Kwo? Kv‡iv Kv‡iv A‡_©i †gv‡n Wvû‡Ki WvK Amn¨ jv‡M nwiYxi nuvUvPjv, Li‡mªvZv b`xi †XD, em‡šÍi K…òP~ov meB †Kgb ¤øvb n‡q hvq †hLv‡b fvjevmv m‡e‡M P‡j m¤§vb `uvwo‡q _v‡K gv_v DuPz K‡i †mLv‡b Lye †ewk cÖ‡qvRb GK‡kv we‡N Rwgi? GLv‡b Rb¥f‚wg, K…l‡Ki Pvlevm, evD‡ji Mvb Ag~j¨mgvb mKv‡ji cvšÍv, KuvPv jsKvi ¯^v‡` D‡e hvq Kó Puv‡`i †R¨vrmœv a‡i `¤úwZ wg‡j Zz”Q ivM-Abyiv‡M mgq Movq †bvbZv ¯^v‡` Movq nj‡` †gvni KZ †cÖg, gvqveZx Av‡m m‡Üi nvIqv jv‡M ey‡K cv‡qi b~cyi ev‡R... †_‡K †_‡K †R‡M I‡V eb¨ †mvnvM ivZ nq, Auvav‡i j¾v ev‡o M‡íi my‡Zv Kv‡U †gv‡n G Avgvi bw›`Z K_vgvjv A‡gvN eÜb|
c_Uv `yfvM n‡e emšÍ RvMÖZ Øv‡i
Aw`wZ †mb P‡Ævcva¨vq
K‡e KLb Kxfv‡e †h emšÍ G‡mwQj Rxe‡b, g‡b †bB| ïay g‡b Av‡Q, gv‡qi †Kvj Rwo‡q Nyg fvO‡ZB nVvr GKw`b †KvwKj †W‡K D‡VwQj| †Kv‡ji fvBwU m`¨ ¯‹z‡j fwZ© n‡q‡Q ZLb| wK GK ARvbv Avk¼vq I‡K ey‡Ki g‡a¨ Rwo‡q wb‡qwQjyg| Zvici †_‡K Lye mveav‡b, Ii wcV Rwo‡q, k³ K‡i nvZ a‡i ¯‹z‡j wb‡q †hZzg| nu¨v, Gfv‡eB emšÍ GjÑ †KvwK‡ji WvK Avi GK ARvbv fq wb‡q; wcÖqR‡bi nvwi‡q hvevi fq| ZLb em‡šÍ GKUv nvIqv w`Z| †ek †Ui †cZzg, mKvj‡ejvi gb-fvj-Kiv nvIqvUv we‡Kj n‡jB †Kgb cvj‡U wM‡q gb-Lvivc-Kiv nvIqv n‡q †hZ| b`xi av‡i wM‡q `uvov‡j KuvPv Av‡gi MÜ, Av‡iv Kx Kx me MÜ †cZzg| ¸b ¸b K‡i Mvb AvmZÑ AvwR GB MÜweayi mgxi‡Y| g‡bi g‡a¨, AvKv‡k, evZv‡m, Mv‡Qi cvZvq, Nv‡m wK †h GK Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nZ †m Kx, †m †h Kx wKQz ey‡S IVvi Av‡MB Avevi myi G‡m coZÑ Gevi fvwm‡q w`‡Z n‡e Avgvi GB Zix| Avi mwZ¨ mwZ¨ b`xi Rj QjQj K‡i DVZ| `yÕGKwU Siv cvZv D‡o G‡m Qzu‡q w`‡q †hZ| b`xi Icvi †_‡K gb‡Kg‡bi euvwki myi †f‡m †f‡m AvmZ| Avwg g‡b Kivi †Póv KiZzgÑ †Kv_vq †hb †h‡Z n‡e †Kv_vq †hb hvevi Av‡Q... †mw`b cÖ_g iv‡Î Nyg †f‡O †`Ljyg, Puv‡`i Av‡jvq eb¨v G‡m‡Q| _B_B Puv‡`i Av‡jv Avgvi weQvbv Ry‡o| †mB Av‡jvq nvZ eyjv‡”Qb Avgvi cigvmy›`ix gv| Zuvi `yBMvj †e‡q Mwo‡q co‡Q gy‡³vi gZ †Pv‡Li Rj| wZwb MvB‡QbÑ wbweo Agv-wZwgi n‡Z evwni nj †Rvqvi †mªv‡Z ïK¬iv‡Z Puv‡`i ZiYx... †mw`b iv‡Î Avgvi myL Avi `ytL wg‡jwg‡k †Mj Avgvi Av‡jv Avi Av‡jv iBj bv AÜKvi AÜKvi iBj bv hv iBj, Zv wb‡Uvj GK Qwe †m Qwei K¨vbfvm iweVvKzi Avi iO Avgvi gv... Zzwj nv‡Z AvRI Gu‡K P‡jwQ †hw`b m¤c~Y© n‡e, †mw`bB Avgvi †kl emšÍ| Aw`wZ †mb P‡Ævcva¨vq fvi‡Zi Kwe
Rybvb bvwkZ
n‡ZI †Zv cv‡i `ycyiUv wgj‡e bv we‡K‡ji Mv‡q c_Uv `yÕfvM n‡e Zzwg P‡j hv‡e Wv‡b Avi Avwg euv‡q †LvjmUv Do‡e †Kej fvOv †d«g A‡jŠwKK e‡b Zzwg wdi‡e wK wdi‡e bv Avwg wK Rvb‡Z Pv‡ev R‡b R‡b? B‡”Q n‡j Gm †d‡j †i‡L ivwk ivwk ¯Íe Avwg †h ZLb _vKe bv ay‡q gy‡Q Zz‡j †i‡Lv Avgv‡`i m¤ú‡K©i ke|
†hŠeb
Rvdiæj Avnmvb
eû c_ Ny‡i eû †µvk †nu‡U G‡m Avgvi †hŠeb †Zvgv‡K w`‡qwQ Av‡q‡m `xN© mgq AvgvbZ ivLv G †hŠeb †Zvgvi jKv‡i _vK Mnbv _v‡K †hgb| d¨vKv‡m wKsev Zvgv‡U a~mi bq †Kv_vI KL‡bv nqwb †h AcPq c~Y© †hŠeb ejv hvq Zv‡i Avb‡Kviv SKS‡K ZKZ‡K †m †Zv gLg‡j †gvov| †Zvgvi Mfx‡i †hŠeb KZUv wbivc` wec` gy³ KZUv, KZUv ¯^”Q Puv` †m K_v †R‡bwQ †Zvgvi Dò Avwj½‡b ZviciI bv-ejv K_v _vK wbR©‡b| bMœ nv‡Zi †Kvgj ¯ú‡k© ivLv †hŠeb D‡ë cv‡ë †Lj‡ZB cv‡iv †n ¯^Rb Avwg‡Zv fvwewb wb‡R‡K wbt¯^ KLb kZ An¼vi †Zvgv‡K w`‡qwQ Avgvi †hŠeb|
G evZvm ˆewi evZvm wknve kvnwiqvi
mbœ¨vmxi jvj iO Pzwi K‡i Avwg †f‡m †eovB Zvgv‡U cyiæl G evZvm ay~‡jvgvLv ˆewi evZvm evZv‡mi Lvwe †L‡q Avwg a‡i ivwL mbvZb iwk iwki cyi‡bv cvU¸‡jv L‡m †M‡j †Zvgvi Pz‡ji iO¸‡jvI mv`v †mvbvwj nq Zzwg eywo nIqvi gvcKvwV †Luv‡Rv Avgv‡`i evwj‡ki wb‡P mgvšÍivj P‡jwQj Bu`yi iv‡Zi Nyg †f‡O †KD †KD mbœ¨vmx n‡Z †P‡qwQj GKwU †R¨vr¯œvgvLv K…òivZ Avgv‡`i eMjZjvq ï‡q _v‡K wW‡m¤^i 2015
25
wkïZx_©
weMdzU wK mwZ¨B Av‡Q? bvmixb gy¯Ívdv
wng gvbe Avgvi bvg wkb¥y| Avgvi eqm hLb wZb, ZLbKvi K_v ejwQ| Avwg ZLb †bcv‡j _vKZvg| Av¤§y †bcv‡j PvKwi Ki‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb †Zv, ZvB| Avgvi eo †evb wjw_, gv‡b Avgvi eyby ZLb gvÎ AvU eQ‡ii ev”Pv| †bcv‡ji ivRavbx KvVgvÛzi evsjvgywL gvM©-Gi PviZjv evwoi wZbZjvq _vKZvg Avgiv| wbPZjvq wQj AbyQv Avi wbQv bv‡gi `yB †evb| AbyQv Avgvi eybyi †P‡q GKUz †QvU| wbQv Avevi Avgvi †P‡q GKUz †QvU| Zv‡Z wK, Avgiv PviRb Lye eÜz n‡qwQjvg| A‡bK gRv KiZvg| †LjZvg| Mí KiZvg| ûn& û, Avwg Avi eyby w`we¨ †bcvwj fvlvq K_v ej‡Z wk‡L †Mjvg| mwZ¨ ejwQ, Avgiv PviRb ZLb †bcvwj‡ZB eKeK KiZvg| GKw`b AbyQv wdmwdm K‡i ejj, ZvcvÕBg wng gvbe‡K Qv _vnv Q? AbyQv wK e‡jwQj Rvb? I cÖkœ K‡iwQj, Zzwg wK wng gvbe‡K †Pb? wng gvbe? †mUv Avevi wK? H cÖ_g ï‡bwQjvg bvgUv| †K wng gvbe? †Kvb †jvK eywS? wK K‡i? wµ‡KU †L‡j bv ev‡¯‹Uej? Avgvi eyby wKš‘ Lye fvj ev‡¯‹Uej †Lj‡Z cv‡i| wng gvbe wK cvi‡e eybyi mv‡_? AbyQv †PvL eo eo K‡i `g wbj| ejj, wng gvbe †Zvgvi †ev‡bi mv‡_ ev‡¯‹Uej †Lj‡e bv| †Kb †Lj‡e bv? GK‡kv evi †Lj‡e| Avwg Lye ivM wb‡q ejjvg, wKbv Dgv‡j †Ljbv û‡bQv Qvqbv? Dgv‡j mvqv cvëv †Ljbv û‡bQv| û!! 26
wW‡m¤^i 2015
AbyQv †hb Lye fq †c‡q‡Q| gyL ïK‡bv K‡i ejj, wng gvbe Avc‡bv ewnwb Lvbv û‡bQv| e‡j wK AbyQv! wng gvbe bvwK Avgvi eyby‡K †L‡q †dj‡e| †Kb? AbyQv Gici Avgv‡K hv e‡jwQj, Zv Avwg ûeû †Zvgv‡`i ejwQ| Z‡eB eyS‡e, wng gvb‡ei K_v ej‡Z AbyQv AZ fq †Kb cvw”Qj| wng gvbe GKUv ˆ`Z¨| wngvj‡qi mv`v mv`v eid XvKv cvnv‡oi Ggb wKQz RvqMv Av‡Q, †hLv‡b gvbyl mn‡R †h‡Z cv‡i bv| wng gvbe IiKg RvqMv‡ZB evm K‡i| wngvj‡qi cvnvo wN‡i evm K‡i †bcvwj †kicv †Mv‡Îi gvbyliv| Giv Lye mvnmx| `yÏvo K‡i cvnvo-ce©‡Zi P‚ovq D‡V hvq| GB †kicviv A‡bK evi G‡`i †`‡L‡Q| Mv‡qi is mv`v| AvKvk mgvb j¤^v| mv`v ei‡di Avov‡j jywK‡q _vK‡j Avjv`v K‡i †`Lv hvq bv| nVvr K‡i mvg‡b P‡j Av‡m| Avi G‡mB hv‡K mvg‡b cvq, Zvi Nvo gU‡K †`q| AbyQv Ii Wvb Kv‡bi jwZ Qzu‡q kc_ K‡i ejj, wng gvbe Avc‡bv ewnwb Lvbv û‡bQv| gÕ mZ¨ evZvIbv Qz| wng gvbe Avgvi †evb‡K mvg‡b †c‡j mwZ¨B bvwK †L‡q †dj‡e| AbyQv Kv‡bi jwZ Qzu‡q KL‡bv wg‡_¨ e‡j bv|
iv‡Zi †ejvq
Av¤§yi Kv‡Q ï‡q Mí bv ïb‡j Avgvi KL‡bvB Nyg Av‡m bv| KvVgvÛzi kx‡Z mevB _i_i K‡i Kuv‡c| mܨv QÕUv evR‡Z bv evR‡ZB K¤^‡ji Zjvq Xz‡K Nyg †`q| Avi G Rb¨ †bcvwjiv we‡Kj cuvPUvi w`‡K iv‡Zi Lvevi †m‡i †bq| Avgvi evcy AZ ZvovZvwo Nygv‡Z fvj jv‡M bv| †R‡M _vK‡j Avgvi VvÐv jvM‡e (cÖvqB †j‡M †hZ `yóz VvÐvUv) e‡j Av¤§y K¤^‡ji Zjvq †U‡b wb‡q †h‡Zb| fq †`wL‡q ej‡Zb, GKUv bvwK kxZeywo Av‡Q| †QvU ev”Pv‡`i †c‡jB nvg& K‡i a‡i wb‡q hvq| iv‡Zi †ejvq kxZeywo Ny‡i †eovq| †QvU ev”Pv‡`i nvg& K‡i a‡i wb‡q hv‡e e‡j| Avwg Nygv‡Z PvBZvg bv| wKš‘ kxZeywoi f‡q K¤^‡ji †fZi XzKZvg| Av¤§y‡K Rwo‡q a‡i _vKZvg| GLb Avgvi eqm bq| GLb Avwg †R‡b †MwQ, Av¤§y wg‡QwgwQ kxZeywoi K_v e‡j Avgv‡K fq †`Lv‡Zb| kxZeywo e‡j †KD †bB| †hgb, fzZ e‡j wKQz †bB| Avgvi eqm hLb mv‡o Pvi eQi, ZLb Avgiv Avgiv `yevB wM‡qwQjvg| ILv‡b Lye Mig| ZLb Av¤§yUv wK ej‡Z ïiæ Kij, Rvb? GLv‡b bvwK GKUv Migeywo Av‡Q! †m bvwK †QvU ev”Pv †c‡jB Kveve evwb‡q Lvq| wKfv‡e Kveve evbvq? nvg& K‡i! Avgvi Av¤§yUv‡K wb‡q Avwg †h Kx Kie!
hv ejwQjvg| iv‡Zi †ejvq Av¤§yi Kv‡Q ï‡q Mí bv ïb‡j Avgvi
KL‡bvB Nyg Av‡m bv| KvVgvÛzi †mB w`b¸‡jv‡ZI AvmZ bv| AbyQvi KvQ †_‡K wng gvb‡ei K_v ï‡b Avwg †Zv f‡q Aw¯’i| ZvB Av¤§y bv WvK‡ZB P‡j †Mjvg weQvbvq| Av¤§yi Mjv Rwo‡q a‡i Rvb‡Z PvBjvg, kxZeywo wK wng gvbe, gv¤§v? Av¤§y Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †PvL eo eo K‡i ej‡jb, Avgvi †eweUv †`wL B‡qwZ‡K wP‡b †M‡Q! Avwg B‡qwZi K_v ïwbwb, wng gvb‡ei K_v ï‡bwQ| Av¤§y ej‡jb, †bcvwj fvlvq wng gvbe wZeŸ‡Zi fvlvq B‡qwZ| B‡q ev Bqv gv‡b cvnvwo RvqMv| wZ, †Z, †Zn& G‡m‡Q wZeŸwZ Ô†ÎnÕ †_‡K, hvi A_© fjøyK| me wgwj‡q B‡qwZ| Avm‡j GKUv ˆ`Z¨| nvD gvD LvD K‡i PvÝ †c‡jB nvg& K‡i †L‡q †b‡e| Avwg wPbjvg wng gvbe Ii‡d B‡qwZ‡K| nvg& K‡i †L‡q †b‡e! Zvn‡j kxZeywoB wK B‡qwZ? bvn&! Av¤§y ej‡jb, wngvj‡qi `yM©g cvnvo-ce©‡Z B‡qwZiv _v‡K Ggb A‡b‡KB e‡j| Giv gvby‡li gZ `yB nvZ, `yB cv-Iqvjv| mviv Mv‡q Nb j¤^v j¤^v †jvg| kxZ Kg jvMvi Rb¨B eywS GZ †jvg G‡`i kix‡i| gvby‡li gZ †`L‡Z n‡jI Giv gvbyl bq| wk¤úvwÄ, Mwijv wKsev fjøyK RvZxq wKQz nq‡Zv| Avm‡j, G‡`i m¤^‡Ü MíB Av‡Q|
Avmj mZ¨ Rvbv †bB Lye GKUv| mwZ¨B I‡`i‡K †KD KL‡bv †`‡L‡Q wK bv, †K Rv‡b? Avwg AbyQvi gZ †PvL eo eo K‡i wdmwdm K‡i ewj, I‡`i‡K †KD bv †`L‡j wKfv‡e Rvbv †Mj, I‡`i gvby‡li gZ nvZ-cv Av‡Q? mviv Mv‡q †jvg? Av¤§yI fvebvq co‡jb Avgvi K_vq| B‡qwZ‡K †KD bvwK †`‡Lwb| A_P gy‡L gy‡L Qwo‡q coj I‡`i †Pnvivi eY©bv| †KD bv †`L‡j Ggb wK n‡Z cv‡i?
B‡qwZ
¯‹zj †_‡K wd‡i eyby ejj, B‡qwZ Av‡Q| Avwg †LuvR †c‡qwQ| mwZ¨!! Avwg †Zv Lye AevK| ZLb eyby ejj, I‡`i ¯‹z‡ji jvB‡eªwi‡Z B‡qwZi Dci †gvUv‡mvUv GKLvb eB Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Q I| e¨vM †_‡K †ei Kij eBUv| eyby ejj, `¨ AKIqvW© B‡qwZ| †QvU‡`i Rb¨ B‡qwZ‡K wb‡q †jLv| Avwg ZL‡bv Lye †ewk Bs‡iwR Rvwb bv| eBUv †b‡o‡P‡o †`‡LB Avgvi gb Lywk‡Z f‡i DVj| B‡qwZi Qwe AuvKv eB‡qi Kfv‡i| †Pv‡L Pkgv, Mjvi Kv‡Q †ev-UvB| gy‡Li fve †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q, †ePviv f‡q Kuvc‡Q| fq †Kb? eyby ejj, gvby‡li f‡q| eybyi R‡b¨B eBUv †_‡K A‡bK wKQz †R‡b †Mjvg Avwg| Av¤§y‡K ejjvg, B‡qwZ k‡ãi mwZ¨Kv‡ii gv‡b Avwg Rvwb| wZeŸwZ fvlvi kã B‡qwZi mwZ¨Kv‡ii gv‡b n‡”Q ÔRv`yi cÖvYxÕ| Avi Rvb, I †gv‡UI nvg& K‡i †L‡q †bq bv| Lye jvRyK| A‡bK †Rv‡i AvIqvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB e‡j, Ii bv‡g IiKg ev‡R K_v ejv wK wVK n‡q‡Q? eyby gb Lviv‡ci fve K‡i ejj, MZ QqnvRvi eQi a‡iB †Zv †ePviv‡K wb‡q K_v n‡”Q| Gi †ewki fvMB fvj K_v bq| Iiv ˆ`Z¨| Iiv fqsKi| †KD wKš‘ cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Iiv mwZ¨B fqsKi wK bv| Av¤§y Avgv‡`i cvËv bv w`‡q e‡jb, Iiv †h mwZ¨B Av‡Q, Zvi cÖgvY wK? †mUvI †Zv †KD w`‡Z cv‡iwb| Avgiv `yB †evb GKmv‡_ nvg‡j cwo Av¤§yi Dci| ewj, Zzwg Rvb bv! A‡bK cÖgvY Av‡Q| Iiv wQj| Iiv Av‡Q| Zvi gv‡b? Av¤§y cÖkœ K‡ib, ˆ`Z¨ Zvn‡j wQj? wQj| ˆ`Z¨ Av‡Q? Av‡Q| wKš‘, Avwg †Zv Rvwb ˆ`Z¨ e‡j wKQz †bB| Zzwg fzj Rvb| cÖgvY `vI ev”Pviv, Av¤§y mwZ¨B fzj Rv‡b| Av¤§y Gfv‡eB P¨v‡jÄ Qzu‡o w`‡jb Avgv‡`i w`‡K| †mB †_‡K AvgivI D‡V-c‡o jvMjvg| B‡qwZ ev wng gvbe ev ˆ`Z¨ †h-B †nvK, †m hw` _v‡K,
wW‡m¤^i 2015
27
†`vjKvi †kicv B‡qwZ †`‡LwQ‡jb, GUv Av¤§y †gv‡UI wek¦vm K‡ibwb| wngvj‡qi A‡bK DuPz‡Z IVvi ci VvÐvq bvwK nvZ-cv Rg‡Z _v‡K, Aw·‡R‡bi Afve n‡Z _v‡K e‡j gvby‡li eyw×I ¸wj‡q hvq| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b A‡bK wKQz †`‡L e‡j wek¦vm K‡i, Avm‡j †m-me wKQzB †m †`‡L bv| Zvi gw¯Í®‹ †`Lvq Avi wek¦vm Kivq †h †m †`L‡Q|
Zvn‡jB †evSv hv‡e Av¤§y mwZ¨B fzj Rv‡b| B‡qwZiv ivZ Rv‡M| wkl †`q, MR©b K‡i| wekvj wekvj cv_i gvwU †_‡K Zz‡j Qzu‡o †g‡i Lvevi msMÖn K‡i| GK Nywl‡Z †g‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i †h KvD‡K| AvµgY Kivi mgq eyK wPwZ‡q †mvRv n‡q `uvovq| Ab¨ cÖvYx‡`i ev‡ivUv evRv‡jI gvbyl‡K wKQz e‡j bv| eis my‡hvM †c‡j gvbyl‡K wec` †_‡K D×vi K‡i| GZ me K_v whwb ejwQ‡jb, wZwb GKRb †kicv| †`vjKvi †kicv Zvi bvg| Avwg Rvwb, GB †kicviv Kviv| wngvj‡qi A‡bK DuPz‡Z _v‡K †kicv bv‡gi Avw`evmx gvby‡liv| A‡bK DuPz gv‡b A‡bK DuPz, gvwU †_‡K Pvi nvRvi dzU Dc‡i! wZeŸZx fvlvi kã kvi gv‡b c~e©‡`kxq Avi cv gv‡b gvbyl| kvicv †_‡K †kicv| c~e©‡`kxq gvbyl| Av¤§yi mv‡_ †c¤^v `wR© †kicvi LvwZi Av‡Q| †c¤^v `wR© †kicv A‡bK evi Gfv‡i‡÷i P‚ovq D‡V‡Qb| wZwb we‡qI K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡i‡÷i P‚ovq| †c¤^v Avs‡Kj‡K Av¤§y e‡jwQ‡jb B‡qwZ‡`i wb‡q Avgv‡`i fvebvi K_v| †c¤^v Avs‡KjB wb‡q G‡m‡Qb †`vjKvi †kicv‡K| ey‡ov gvbyl, gy‡Li Pvgovq bvbv iK‡gi AuvwKeywK| wdmwdm K‡i K_v e‡jb| ev‡iv eQi eqm †_‡K Gfv‡i÷ Rq Ki‡Qb| †hme we‡`wk P‚ovq DV‡Z Pvb, Zv‡`i c_ †`wL‡q wb‡q hvb| †ewki fvM †kicvi gZ GUvB Zuvi †ckv| GB KvRUv wZwb Ki‡Qb MZ Avwk eQi a‡i| eyby wn‡me K‡l Avgv‡K Kv‡b Kv‡b Rvbvj, †`vjKvi †kicv Kg K‡i n‡jI weivbeŸB eQi eqmx| †`vjKvi †kicv GK Mvj †n‡m †bcvwj‡Z ej‡jb, g kÕ `m& eimv cyivbv n| †`vjKvi †kicv ej‡Qb, wZwb bvwK GK‡kv `k eQi a‡i †eu‡P Av‡Qb| Avwg ZL‡bv wn‡meUv eyS‡Z cvwiwb| GK Mvj nvwmi d‡j †`vjKvi †kicvi Kv‡jv KzPKz‡P `uvZ¸‡jv †`L‡Z †c‡qwQjvg| `uvZ AZ Kv‡jv †Kb, Avwg Avm‡j Zv-B fvewQjvg| †`vjKvi †kicv ej‡jb, 1938 mv‡ji K_v| Avwg ZLb †ZwÎk eQ‡ii hyeK| GK †`Š‡o Gfv‡i‡÷i gv_vq D‡V †h‡Z cvwi| †mB Avwg †mevi fqvbK wec‡` c‡owQjvg| ei‡di GK wekvj PuvB G‡m c‡owQj Avgv‡`i Dci| †gvU c‡biRb AwfhvÎx Pvcv c‡o †Mj| Avwg Ávb nviv‡bvi Av‡M †f‡ewQjvg, gviv hvw”Q| wKš‘, Avwg wK gviv †MwQ? ej †Zvgiv? bv| Avgiv `yB †evb gv_v bvwo| †K Avgv‡K euvPvj? †K? Avgiv `yB †evb †PvL eo eo K‡i ZvKvB ey‡ov gvbylUvi w`‡K| Ks Av`wg| †c¤^v AvsKj ej‡jb, B‡qwZ‡`i wngvj‡qi A‡bK RvqMvq Ks Av`wgI ejv nq| Gi A_© wng gvbe| †¯œvg¨vb|
28
wW‡m¤^i 2015
†`vjKvi †kicv Rvbv‡jv, 1938 mv‡j ei‡di wbP †_‡K Zv‡Kmn Av‡iv Av‡iKRb AwfhvÎx‡K †U‡b †ei K‡iwQj GKUv B‡qwZ| Ávb wd‡i Avmvi ci †`vjKvi †`L‡jb, GK gv_v eo eo ev`vwg PzjIqvjv GKUv Ks Av`wg Zv‡`i Kv‡QB †Nviv‡div Ki‡Q| ei‡di wbP †_‡K †ei Ki‡Z PvBwQj gvbyl¸‡jv‡K| †`vjKv‡ii gZ eid †_‡K †ei K‡i Avbv Av‡iK AwfhvÎx f‡q wPrKvi ïiæ K‡i‡Q| †mB wPrKvi ï‡b gvbyliv Qz‡U AvmwQj| ZLb B‡qwZUv cvwj‡q hvq| Av¤§y Lye g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïbwQ‡jb †`vjKvi †kicvi K_v| GK mgq åæ KzuP‡K †dj‡jb| ZLb †`vjKvi Wvb Kv‡bi jwZ Quz‡q ZvKvb Avgv‡`i w`‡K| Gi A_©, Dwb †gv‡UI wg‡_¨ ej‡Qb bv| †`vjKvi †kicv B‡qwZ †`‡LwQ‡jb, GUv Av¤§y †gv‡UI wek¦vm K‡ibwb| wngvj‡qi A‡bK DuPz‡Z IVvi ci VvÐvq bvwK nvZ-cv Rg‡Z _v‡K, Aw·‡R‡bi Afve n‡Z _v‡K e‡j gvby‡li eyw×I ¸wj‡q hvq| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b A‡bK wKQz †`‡L e‡j wek¦vm K‡i, Avm‡j †m-me wKQzB †m †`‡L bv| Zvi gw¯Í®‹ †`Lvq Avi wek¦vm Kivq †h †m †`L‡Q| †c¤^v Avs‡Kj e‡jwQ‡jb, †kicv‡`i wek¦vm B‡qwZ Av‡Q| A‡bK †kicv ei‡di Ici B‡qwZi wekvj cv‡qi Qvc †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb| A‡b‡K QweI Zz‡j‡Qb| ïay †kicviv †Kb? 1925 mv‡j GK Rvg©vb d‡UvMÖvdvi B‡qwZi Qwe Zz‡jwQ‡jb| †mB Qwe †`‡L weÁvbxiv f¨vevP¨vKv †L‡q hvb| †PbvRvbv †Kvb cÖvYxi cv‡qi Qv‡ci mv‡_ wgj Lyu‡R cvbwb| Av¤§y nvB ZzjwQ‡jb| †`vjKvi †kicv Av¤§yi w`‡K Szu‡K ej‡jb, Zvcv‡g †ZbwRs bi‡M †kicv †Kv bvgv ïbœv MviQvb? Av¤§yi n‡q Reve w`j eyby| ejj, †nv| g my‡b| mevi cÖ_‡g Gfv‡i÷ Rq K‡iwQ‡jb m¨vi GWgÛ wnjvwi Avi †ZbwRs bi‡M †kicv| G K_v Av¤§y Rv‡bb, eyby Rv‡b, AvwgI Rvwb| 1953 mv‡ji †mB NUbvi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡jb †`vjKvi †kicv| m¨vi wnjvwi Avi †ZbwRs ei‡di Dci c‡o _vKv Pzj Kzwo‡q G‡bwQ‡jb| G Pzj Kvi? we‡klÁiv A‡bK cixÿv K‡iI mwVK Reve w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| cvi‡eb wKfv‡e? †Kvb †PbvRvbv cÖvYxi Pz‡ji mv‡_ wgj †bB †h! Av¤§y KvV KvV Mjvq ej‡jb, m¨vi GWgÛ wnjvwi †Zv GKeviI e‡jbwb, wZwb B‡qwZ ev B‡qwZi gZ †Kvb cÖvYx †`‡L‡Qb| †`vjKvi D`vm n‡q Rvbvq, wZwb †`L‡Z cvbwb ZvB e‡jbwb| Av¤§y cvëv cÖkœ K‡ib, †Kb †`L‡Z cvbwb? _vK‡j †Zv wVKB †`L‡Zb| †`vjKvi nvB Zzj‡Z Zzj‡Z e‡j, Kcvj Lvivc _vK‡j B‡qwZ †`Lv hvq bv| mv‡ne AfvMx w_I| †`vjKvi ej‡Qb, m¨vi GWgÛ wnjvwi AfvMv wQ‡jb, Zuvi Kcvj Lvivc wQj e‡j B‡qwZi †`Lv cvbwb| Av¤§y †n‡m †dj‡jb| m¨vi GWgÛ wnjvwi AfvMv wQ‡jb, G K_v ïb‡j nvwm bv G‡m cv‡i? †c¤^v `wR© †kicv Avs‡Kj wKš‘ nvm‡jb bv| †kicv‡`i GKwU
†jvKKvwnwb †kvbv‡jb Avgv‡`i| †jvKKvwnwb‡Z ejv Av‡Q, †Kb B‡qwZ‡`i †`L‡Z cvq bv gvbyl| A‡bK A‡bK w`b Av‡Mi K_v| GK mgq B‡qwZiv cvnv‡oi AZ DuPz‡Z _vKZ bv| gvby‡li emwZ †_‡K GKUz Dc‡iB cvnv‡oi ¸nvq evm wQj I‡`i| cvnv‡oi Xv‡j Ryg Pvl KiZ gvbyl| B‡qwZiv Pzc K‡i †`LZ Avi A‡cÿv KiZ| A‡cÿv wK‡mi? KLb dmj dj‡e| dmj dj‡jB iv‡Zi Auvav‡i †b‡g AvmZ B‡qwZiv| dmj †L‡q †djZ| ÿwZ nZ gvby‡li| Zvici? gvby‡liv wPšÍv Kij, wKQz GKUv Ki‡Z n‡e| wK Kij? †kicviv GK ai‡bi cvbxq Lvq| Gi bvg Pzqvs| GUv †L‡j gvby‡li kixi Mig n‡q hvq| g‡bi †fZi dzwZ© Av‡m| †ewk dzwZ©‡Z gvbyl G‡K A‡b¨i mv‡_ gvivgvwiI jvwM‡q †`q|
Pzqvs fvj bv| wVK, Pzqvs fvj bv| gvby‡liv eyw× Kij, GB Lvivc cvbxqUv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e| GK w`b mKv‡j A‡bK¸‡jv cvÎ fwZ© K‡i Pzqvs wb‡q hvIqv nj gv‡V| gvby‡liv Pzqvs LvIqvi fvb Kij| Zvici g‡b †hb Lye dzwZ©, Ggb fvb K‡i bvP-Mvb Kij| Av”Qv! cvnv‡oi ¸nv †_‡K B‡qwZiv wKš‘ me †`LwQj| gvbyliv wK Lv‡”Q Rvbvi Rb¨ Aw¯’i n‡q DVj| Gici? mܨvi mgq gvbyliv N‡i wd‡i †Mj| gv‡V †i‡L †Mj PzqvsfwZ©
cvÎ| ZLb B‡qwZiv †b‡g Gj wb‡P| Pzqvs †L‡Z ïiæ Kij| eyS‡ZB cviQ, Gici wK NUj? û! B‡qwZiv bvP‡Z jvMj| Mjv †Q‡o Mvb MvIqvi †Póv Kij| wKQzÿY ci Kvi‡Y-AKvi‡Y SMov †j‡M †Mj| ïiæ n‡q †Mj gvivgvwi| nv‡Z-†Mvbv K‡qKUv B‡qwZ Qvov evwK me gviv coj| †eu‡P hvIqv B‡qwZ¸‡jvi Avi gvivgvwi Kivi gZ kw³ wQj bv| K¬všÍ kix‡i ZvwK‡q ZvwK‡q †`Lj, gv‡V Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Q B‡qwZ‡`i gi‡`n| `~i †_‡K †f‡m Avm‡Q gvby‡li nvwmi kã| gvby‡liv Avb›` Ki‡Q! ZLb wK nj? GB B‡qwZiv wK gvbyl‡K AvµgY Kij? bv| B‡qwZiv gvbyl‡K fq †c‡Z ïiæ Kij| Iiv eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q, gvbyl eyw× K‡i I‡`i Pzqvs LvIqvi †jvf †`wL‡q‡Q| Iiv g‡i †M‡Q, †n‡i †M‡Q †¯ªd gvby‡li eyw×i Kv‡Q| gvby‡li mv‡_ Avi †Kvb Sv‡gjvq wM‡q GB KÕRbI g‡i †h‡Z cv‡i| †mB wec` Iiv †W‡K Avb‡Z PvBj bv| Zvn‡j? Iiv wVK Kij, gvby‡li Av‡kcv‡kB Avi KL‡bv _vK‡e bv| A‡bK A‡bK Dc‡i D‡V hv‡e| wb‡R‡`i gZ K‡i _vK‡e| gvbyl I‡`i †`L‡Z cv‡e bv| Avi ZvB Iiv D‡V †Mj wngvj‡qi A‡bK DuPz‡Z, ZvB bv? wVK ZvB| GZ DuPz‡Z Avi GZ Lvivc cvnvwo RvqMvq gvbyl †h‡Z cv‡i bv, ZvB I‡`i †`L‡ZI cvq bv| gv‡S gv‡S ei‡di Dci B‡qwZ‡`i cv‡qi Qvc †Kej †`Lv hvq| gvby‡li †Pv‡Li Avov‡j KL‡bv KL‡bv Iiv †b‡g Av‡m| Iiv cyi‡bv kÎæ gvbyl‡K †`‡L, wKš‘ gvbyl I‡`i‡K †`‡L bv| †`vjKvi †kicvi `yB †PvL PKPK Ki‡Q| wZwb †Kb †hb Avgvi w`‡K, wVK Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡qB ej‡jb, gÕ †`‡L| A_©vr, Avwg †`‡LwQ| Gici wZwb †Kb †h Avgvi w`‡K, wVK Avgvi w`‡K Szu‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg †`L‡e? wKfv‡e? Av¤§y wK GLbB Avgv‡K wngvj‡qi cvnv‡o †h‡Z †`‡eb? eo n‡q †M‡j wbðqB †`‡eb| ZLb Avwg wVK wVK B‡qwZi †Luv‡R eidXvKv cvnvo-ce©Z P‡l †eove| †`vjKvi ZLb GKUv kã D”PviY Ki‡jb| LygRys|
cieZ©x msL¨vq
bvmixb gy¯Ívdv K_vmvwnwZ¨K I weÁvb †jLK
wW‡m¤^i 2015
29
Abyev` Mí
†Mvqvwjbx
gvw¯Í †f¼‡Uk Avqv½vi gv½v¤§v K‡qK eQi a‡i Avgv‡`i `B †hvMvb w`‡q Avm‡Q| Avgv‡`i kn‡i `B †ePvwewµ nq bM`vbMw` A‡_©| Ab¨ kn‡i mviv gvm `B †hvMvb w`‡q gv‡mi †k‡l GKev‡i `vg cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| cÖvq †ivRB gv½v¤§v †Mvqvwjbx Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z `B w`‡Z Av‡m| †Mvqvwjbxi evwo Avfvjy‡ii KvQvKvwQ| Avwg bvgUv fz‡j †MwQ| †f¼vjyi wKsev Ggb ai‡bi GKUv bvg n‡e| gv½v¤§v †Mvqvwjbxi m‡½ Avgvi fvj m¤úK© M‡o IVvq †m cÖvq †ivRB kn‡i Avmvi mgq Avi kni †_‡K †divi mgq Avgvi GLv‡b Av‡m| †m eviv›`vq e‡m GUv-IUv wb‡q K_vevZ©v e‡j Avi cvb-mycvwi wP‡evq| gv‡Sg‡a¨ †m Avgvi Kv‡QI cvb-mycvwi Pvq| †divi mgq †m Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z wKQz mgq wekÖvg K‡i Muv‡qi c_ a‡i| Avgvi mgq _vK‡j †m Avgv‡K Zv‡`i msmv‡ii SzUSv‡gjvi K_v †kvbvq| †m Avgvi mgm¨vi K_vI Rvb‡Z Pvq| Avwg fveZvg, Avgvi mgm¨vi K_v Zv‡K ïwb‡q Kx jvf! Avgv‡`i msmvi fvjfv‡eB Pj‡Q| GK mgq Zvi m‡½ Avgvi GK ai‡bi AšÍi½ m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| gvmLv‡bK Av‡M GKw`b gv½v¤§v Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z G‡m †ivRKvi gZ wR‡Ám Kij `B jvM‡e wKbv| Avwg Kv‡R e¨¯Í wQjvg| Avgvi †QvU †Q‡jwU ejj, Ônu¨v `B jvM‡e|Õ K_vUv e‡j †m †Mvqvwjbxi Kv‡Q wM‡q nvZUv evwo‡q w`‡q ejj, ÔGLv‡b w`b|Õ 30
wW‡m¤^i 2015
Ô†`L gv, Avwg KLbI fvj kvwoi Rb¨ Ave`vi Kwiwb| Ab¨ †g‡q‡`i gZ †m‡R¸‡R _vK‡Z PvBwb| †g‡q‡jvKwU Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K †K‡o wb‡q †Mj| Avwg g‡b Kijvg Ah_v nBPB K‡i Kx jvf! Avwg Zv‡K †evSvi my‡hvM w`jvg GUv Zvi evwo, bZzb ¯¿x‡K wb‡q †m †h †Kvb mgq evwo‡Z Avm‡Z cv‡i| Avwg Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K nvwi‡qwQ, GUv Avgvi `yf©vM¨! gv, †Zvgv‡K ewj, Zzwg mveavb nI| ¯^vgx evwo G‡j my›`i kvwo ci‡e| cyiæl‡`i gb wKš‘ Aw¯’i| Zzwg my›`i kvwo-eøvDR c‡i ¯^vgxi g‡bviÄb Ki‡e|
gv½v¤§v `B‡qi nuvwo †_‡K RgvU `B PvgP w`‡q †K‡U Zvi nv‡Zi Ici w`‡q ejj, Ôgv‡K Rjw` Avm‡Z ej| Avgvi Zvov Av‡Q|Õ gv½v¤§vi K_v ï‡b Avwg Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Gjvg| Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q †M‡j †m Avgv‡K ejj, Ôgv, †Zvgvi ev”PvUv †mvbvi †Q‡j| Zzwg †hgb fvj †Zvgvi †Q‡jUvI †ZgbB fvj n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ K_v n‡”Q gv, fvj n‡qB ev Kx n‡e? GUv ïaygvÎ eo bv nIqv ch©šÍ envj _vK‡e| GK mgq GKUv †g‡q Avm‡e Zv‡K Avcb K‡i †bIqvi Rb¨| †h †Q‡j gv ej‡Z AÁvb wQj †mB †Q‡jB wR‡Ám Ki‡e bv gv †eu‡P Av‡Q bv, g‡i †M‡Q|Õ Zvi K_v ï‡b Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, Ôg‡b n‡”Q †Zvgvi wKQz GKUv N‡U‡Q| †Zvgvi †Q‡j wK †Zvgvi m‡½ Lvivc e¨envi K‡i‡Q?Õ ÔZvn‡j †kvb, Avgvi †mvqvgx Avgv‡K fvwm‡q †i‡L †M‡Q| †evKvi gZ †Q‡ji KvQ †_‡K wKQz cvIqvi Avkv K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ GLb †`LwQ †Q‡ji KvQ †_‡K wKQz cvIqvi Avkv Kiv †evKvwg!Õ Ô†Kb gv½v¤§v? Avwg †f‡ewQ, Zzwg †Zvgvi ¯^vgxi m‡½ my‡LB AvQ|Õ Ô†`L gv, Avwg KLbI fvj kvwoi Rb¨ Ave`vi Kwiwb| Ab¨ †g‡q‡`i gZ †m‡R¸‡R _vK‡Z PvBwb| †g‡q‡jvKwU Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K †K‡o wb‡q †Mj| Avwg g‡b Kijvg Ah_v nBPB K‡i Kx jvf! Avwg Zv‡K †evSvi my‡hvM w`jvg GUv Zvi evwo, bZzb ¯¿x‡K wb‡q †m †h †Kvb mgq evwo‡Z Avm‡Z cv‡i| Avwg Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K nvwi‡qwQ, GUv Avgvi `yf©vM¨! gv, †Zvgv‡K ewj, Zzwg mveavb nI| ¯^vgx evwo G‡j my›`i kvwo ci‡e| cyiæl‡`i gb wKš‘ Aw¯’i| Zzwg my›`i kvwo-eøvDR c‡i ¯^vgxi g‡bviÄb Ki‡e| †¯œv-cvDWvi †g‡L gv_vq dzj ¸u‡R Zzwg †m‡R¸‡R iƒceZx n‡q _vK‡e|Õ K_v †kl K‡i †m Avgvi ci‡bi kvwoi w`‡K ZvwK‡q gv_v SuvwK‡q ejj, ÔZzwg GKv evwo‡Z ivbœvevbœv wb‡q e¨¯Í _vK‡j G kvwoB h‡_ó| mܨvq Aek¨B kvwoUv e`jv‡e| my›`i GKUv kvwo ci‡e|Õ Avwg †n‡m DVjvg| Zvi Dcjwä‡evaUv fvj| Zvi cÖwZ Avgvi mnvbyf~wZ RvMj GUv †f‡e †h †fvMvwšÍi wkKvi nIqvi ci †m G-me Ávb AR©b K‡i‡Q| ÔZzwg wVK e‡jQ, gv½v¤§vÕ, Avwg ejjvg| Ô†`L gv, ¯¿xi cÖwZ ¯^vgx g‡bv‡hvMx nIqvi PviwU Dcvq Av‡Q| wKQz wKQz †jvK †Zvgv‡K MvQcvjvi cvZv ev wkKo e¨envi K‡i ¯^vgx‡K e‡k ivLvi Dc‡`k †`‡e| Zzwg Zv‡`i †mvRv k¥kv‡b cvwV‡q †`‡e| Zv‡`i Dc‡`k ïb‡e bv| ¯^vgx‡K gv‡Sg‡a¨ fvj fvj Lvevi LvIqv‡e, evwo‡Z SzUSv‡gjv _vK‡jI fvj †cvkvK-AvkvK ci‡e, nvwm nvwm gyL K‡i _vK‡e, GKgv‡m msmv‡i †h-me wRwbmcÎ jvM‡e Zvi ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i ¯^vgx‡K †`‡e, hLb-ZLb evRviNvU Kivi Rb¨ ¯^vgx‡K DZ¨³ Ki‡e bv| cqmvKwo Rgv‡e, ¯^vgx PvB‡j `yÕPvi UvKv Zv †_‡K †ei K‡i †`‡e| G¸‡jvB me, MvQMvQovi cvZv wkKo AuvK‡o †Kvb KvR n‡e bv| GKRb gwnjv IB¸‡jv Ki‡j Zvi ¯^vgx
Zvi cÖwZ KzKz‡ii gZ AbyMZ n‡q _vK‡e|Õ ÔZzwg †`LwQ GKRb Ávbx gwnjv|Õ K_vUv e‡j ZLbKvi gZ Zv‡K we`vq w`‡Z PvBjvg| Zvi w`bc‡b‡iv c‡i GKw`b mKv‡j gv½v¤§v gbgiv Ae¯’vq Avgv‡`i GLv‡b Gj| Ôe¨vcvi Kx, gv½v¤§v?Õ Avwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg| Ôfvj wKQz bv gv, Zzwg †Kb †mUv Rvb‡Z Pv”Q?Õ †m Zvi kvwoi AuvPj w`‡q †PvL `y‡Uv gy‡Q ejj, ÔAvwg eyS‡Z cvwi bv, †Kb †KDB Avgv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡i bv!Õ ÔKx n‡q‡Q? †Zvgvi †Q‡j wK †Zvgvq wKQz e‡j‡Q?Õ ÔA‡bK K_v gv, Avwg Avgvi †QvU bvwZUvi K_v †Zvgv‡K e‡jwQjvg| †m wKQz GKUv K‡iwQj, d‡j Zvi gv Zv‡K †e`g gviai KiwQj| Avwg mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Ii gv‡K e‡jwQjvg, ÔZzwg wbôzi ivÿzmxi gZ Zv‡K gviai Ki|Õ †m K_v ï‡b Ii gv Avgv‡K AK_¨ fvlvq MvwjMvjvR Ki‡Z ïiæ Kij| †m ejj, Ôwb‡Ri †Q‡j‡K kvmb Kivi AwaKvi wK Avgvi †bB? Avwg Avgvi †Q‡j‡K Rb¥ w`‡qwQ †hgb Zzwg †Zvgvi †Q‡j‡K Rb¥ w`‡qQ, bv?Õ Avwg ejjvg, Ôfvj K_v, †m Avgvi †Q‡ji ¯¿x, Avwg ïay Zvi gv| Ii ¯¿x Avgv‡K †h †Kvb mgq MvwjMvjvR Ki‡Z cv‡i G‡Z Avgvi wKQzB Kivi †bB|Õ Ô†ek K_v e‡j‡Q gv,Õ Avgvi †Q‡j e‡j DVj, Ô†gv‡Ui Ici †m †Zv Zvi wb‡Ri †Q‡j| Zzwg †Kb Gi g‡a¨ bvK Mjv”Q? hw` KvD‡K wKQz ej‡Z nq Z‡e Avwg GLv‡b AvwQ, Avgv‡K ej|Õ ÔZzB wK fvewQm& Avwg fzj K‡iwQ? †KvbUv wVK Avi †KvbUv wVK bv Avwg wKQz eywS bv|Õ ÔZzwg wK A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cviÑ wb‡Ri †Q‡j‡K kvmb Kivi AwaKvi Zvi †bB?Õ ÔAvwg eyS‡Z cvijvg ZzB †Zvi eD‡qi K_vq IVem Kwim| †Zvi eD Zvi †Q‡j‡K gviai Avi Avgv‡K MvwjMvjvR Ki‡jI †Zvi wKQz hvq Av‡m bv| AvR †Zvi eD GUv K‡i‡Q, AvMvgxKvj †Zvi eD Avgv‡K evwo †_‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡ZI cv‡i, Avi ZzB hw` wb‡R Zv Kwim Zv‡ZI Avwg AevK ne bv|Õ Ôfvj K_v gv, Zzwg Avgv‡K Kx Ki‡Z ej? Zzwg hw` ej †Zvi ¯¿x G ai‡bi e¨envi Kivq †m GLv‡b _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv, Zvn‡j †m GLv‡b _vK‡e bv| hw`I Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm, hw`I †m GKRb Amnvq gwnjv...Õ ÔAvwg Amnvq bB? †K Avgv‡K †`Lv‡kvbv K‡i?Õ Ô†Zvgvi A_©Kwo Av‡Q, †Zvgvi MiæevQzi Av‡Q; Zzwg Avgvi Ici wbf©ikxj bI|Õ ÔZvn‡j ZzB Avgv‡K ejwQm, Avgvi wb‡Ri Ni wb‡R‡KB evwb‡q wb‡Z?Õ
wW‡m¤^i 2015
31
Ôgv, Zzwg wKfv‡e fve‡Z cvi‡j, Avgvi †eUvi eD gv I †Q‡ji gv‡S mym¤úK© †g‡b †b‡e? MZKvj evwo wM‡q †`Ljvg, †Q‡ji eD Avgvi nuvwocvwZj I KovB-UovB GKUv gvwUi cv‡Î †i‡L w`‡q‡Q| Zvi GKcv‡k fvZ, jeY I gwiP ivLv Av‡Q| †m Avi Zvi ¯^vgx Zv‡`i Lvevi †L‡q wb‡q‡Q| eDUv gv`y‡i MovMwo hv‡”Q| Zviv Avgvi Kv‡Q ÿgv PvIqvi A‡cÿvq Av‡Q| Avwg Zv‡`i wek¦vm Ki‡Z cviwQjvg bv| GLb †_‡K Avwg wb‡Ri Ici fimv K‡i Pje|
Ô†Zvgvi hv B‡”Q| Zzwg B‡”Q Ki‡j Avjv`v Ni Zz‡j wb‡Z cvi, Avwg bv eje bv| Avgvi A‡bK avi‡`bv Av‡Q|Õ Ôfvj K_v, Avwg AvR we‡K‡j †_‡KB †Zv‡`i †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q hve| G‡Z ZzB I †Zvi eD myLx nwe| GB e‡j Avwg `B wb‡q †ewi‡q c‡owQ|Õ gv½v¤§v Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z Zvi `yt‡Li Kvwnwb †kl Kij| Avwg Zv‡K kvšÍ Kivi Rb¨ ejjvg, ÔGme K_v fz‡j hvI gv½v¤§v| Zzwg evwo hvI| Zv‡`i m‡½ Av‡Mi gZB emevm Ki| Gme gvwb‡q Pj‡Z nq|Õ ciw`b gv½v¤§v Gj| Zv‡K Av‡Mi †P‡q wKQzUv fvj †`Lvw”Qj| Avwg hw`I wbwðZ, Zvi g‡a¨ Av‡Mi †mB cÖvYešÍ fve †bB| Avwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg †m Zvi †Q‡ji m‡½ kvwšÍ ¯’vcb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q wK-bv| Ôgv, Zzwg wKfv‡e fve‡Z cvi‡j, Avgvi †eUvi eD gv I †Q‡ji gv‡S mym¤úK© †g‡b †b‡e? MZKvj evwo wM‡q †`Ljvg, †Q‡ji eD Avgvi nuvwocvwZj I KovBUovB GKUv gvwUi cv‡Î †i‡L w`‡q‡Q| Zvi GKcv‡k fvZ, jeY I gwiP ivLv Av‡Q| †m Avi Zvi ¯^vgx Zv‡`i Lvevi †L‡q wb‡q‡Q| eDUv gv`y‡i MovMwo hv‡”Q| Zviv Avgvi Kv‡Q ÿgv PvIqvi A‡cÿvq Av‡Q| Avwg Zv‡`i wek¦vm Ki‡Z cviwQjvg bv| GLb †_‡K Avwg wb‡Ri Ici fimv K‡i Pje| Avwg †`Le Zviv KZ`~i hvq! Avwg cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b evB‡i †ei nIqvi mgq ev”PvwU‡K GKUz `B †L‡Z w`Zvg| AvR Avwg evwo †_‡K Avmevi mgq eDUv Zvi †Q‡j‡K evB‡i wb‡q †Mj| GUv cwi®‹vi nj †m Zvi †Q‡j‡K Avgvi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z †`‡e bv|Õ Avwg AevK njvg GUv †f‡e †h, G †_‡K GKUv ZzjKvjvg KvÐ I‡`i evwo‡Z N‡U †h‡Z cv‡i| Avwg hv †f‡e fxZ n‡qwQjvg Zv wKš‘ NUj bv| `yÕw`b ci gv½v¤§v Avevi Gj, Z‡e G wel‡q †Kvb K_v ejj bv| Avwg fvejvg, gv½v¤§v Avjv`vB emevm I LvIqv`vIqv Ki‡Q| GKw`b †m Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Kij, Avwg †h †fj‡f‡Ui R¨v‡KU cwi Zvi `vg KZ? Ô†mUv Rvbvi B‡”Q n‡”Q †Kb, gv½v¤§v?Õ Avwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg| ÔZzwg Rvb gv, Avwg †Q‡j I bvwZi Rb¨ wKQz A_© Rwg‡qwQjvg| GLb †`LwQ GUv I‡`i Rb¨ Rwg‡q jvf †bB| ZvB fvewQ wb‡Ri Rb¨ GKUv †fj‡f‡Ui R¨v‡KU wKbe|Õ ÔmvZ-AvU UvKvi gZ `vg co‡e|Õ gv½v¤§v evwo hvIqvi c‡_ GKUv R¨v‡KU wK‡b wb‡q †Mj| ciw`b †m bZzb R¨v‡KU c‡i Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z nvwRi nj|
32
wW‡m¤^i 2015
Ô†`L †Zv, †Kgb †`Lv‡”Q Avgv‡K? Avgvi ¯^vgx hLb Avgvi m‡½ wQj, Avwg KL‡bv GKUv fvj kvwo wKwbwb; GK mgq ¯^vgx Ab¨ †g‡q‡jv‡Ki m‡½ P‡j †Mj| GZw`b †Q‡ji Rb¨ UvKv Rgvw”Qjvg| Zvici Kx NUj Zv‡Zv Zzwg Rvb| GLb Avwg †fj‡f‡Ui R¨v‡KU c‡i Ny‡i †eovw”Q|Õ Zvi K_v ï‡b Avwg wew¯§Z njvg|| Zvi †Q‡j Zvi gbUv‡K G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i †`Iqvq †m G ai‡bi K_vevZ©v e‡j GKUv †kvKv”Qbœ fv‡ei ewntcÖKvk NUv‡”Q| ZvB Zvi K_vq †Kvb gšÍe¨ Kijvg bv| †fj‡f‡Ui R¨v‡K‡Ui M‡íi ILv‡bB cwimgvwß NUj bv| G wb‡q MÖv‡gi wKQz †jv‡Ki m‡½ Zvi SMov-d¨vmv` cvwK‡q DVj| MÖv‡gi GKUv †Q‡j e¨v½v‡jv‡i cov‡kvbv K‡i| evwo G‡m †m gv½v¤§v‡K †`‡L nvwm-VvÆv ïiæ Kij| Ô†ek gRv †Zv gv½v¤§v, †Kvb Drmevbyôvb Av‡Q bvwK! Avwg ej‡Z Pvw”Q, †fj‡fU R¨v‡KU †Zvgvi Mv‡q...Õ gv½v¤§v Zvi K_vq †i‡M Av¸b n‡q ejj, ÔdvwRj †QvKiv! gyL mvg‡j K_v ej! Zzwg hw` R¨v‡KU ci‡Z cvi Z‡e Avwg ci‡j †`vl †Kv_vq?Õ Df‡qi g‡a¨ MigvMig evZwPr Pj‡Z _vKvq WRbLv‡bK †jvK Ro nj| mevB Zvi R¨v‡K‡Ui Rb¨ A_©e¨‡q nvmvnvwm Ki‡Z jvMj| ciw`b gv½v¤§v h_vixwZ G LeiUv Avgv‡K Rvbvj| gv½v¤§vi K_vevZ©v †eUv eD‡qi Kv‡b †cuŠQ‡j †m-I ev‡R gšÍe¨ Ki‡Z wcQcv nj bv| †m Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i Kv‡Q ejj, ÔAvgvi kvïwo Avgvi Rb¨ GKUv eøvDRI wK‡b Av‡b bv, Avi wb‡Ri †ejvq Kx Ki‡Q †Zvgiv wK †`LQ bv?Õ †Q‡ji we‡qi mgq gv½v¤§v bZzbeD‡K Mjvi nvi, Kv‡bi `yj, nv‡Zi evjv I Ab¨vb¨ Mqbv w`‡qwQj| cÖwZ eQiB †m †eUvi eD‡K wKQz bv wKQz Mqbv wK‡b †`q| †eUvi eD meB fz‡j †M‡Q| gv½v¤§v †eUvi eD‡qi gšÍ‡e¨ Kvb †`qwb wKš‘ GK mgq †m Zvi †Q‡ji Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM bv Rvwb‡q _vK‡Z cvij bv| Ô†Zvi eD Avgvi R¨v‡KU m¤^‡Ü Av‡Rev‡R K_v e‡j †eov‡”Q| †m GgbI ej‡Q Avwg bvwK Zv‡K †Kvb Dcnvi †`Bwb| Avwg wK Zv‡K nvi, evjv, Kv‡bi `yj †`Bwb?Õ †Q‡j wKQz ejvi Av‡MB Zvi ¯¿x gyLSvov w`‡q DVj, ÔAvgvi g‡b nq weaevUv Kv‡bi `yj I evjv ci‡Z Pvq| †m I¸‡jv c‡i †`wL‡q †eov‡Z Pvq|Õ ¯^vgx †ePviv GKUz eKzwbi my‡i e‡j I‡V, ÔeD, GKUz Kg K_v ej|Õ †m gv‡qi w`‡K wd‡i ejj, Ôgv, Gme wb‡q SMov A‡bK n‡q‡Q| Avgvi eD‡K †h-me Mqbv w`‡qQ, Zzwg hw` PvI, †m¸‡jv †diZ wb‡Z cvi|Õ ÔZzwgB †f‡e †`L, gvÕ gv½v¤§v †mw`b G‡m Avgv‡K ejj, Ô†m Zvi eD‡K Avgvi m¤^‡Ü cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i Kv‡Q
e`bvg iUv‡Z wb‡la Kij bv| Avgv‡K Mqbv †diZ w`‡Z †P‡q †m wK wVK K_v e‡j‡Q? Avgvi RxebUv `yt‡Li ga¨ w`‡q †K‡U †Mj|Õ Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi LyeB Kó nj| †m eZ©gv‡b e„×v, †Q‡jUvB Zvi GKgvÎ mšÍvb| kvïwoi cÖwZ wK Zvi †eUvi eD‡qi `qvciek nIqv DwPZ bq? Avwg e„×vi `yt‡Li K_v †f‡e e¨w_Z njvg| wKQz mgq c‡i gv½v¤§v Avgvi Kv‡Q GKUv Aby‡iva Kij, Ôgv, Zzwg fvj gvbyl| †m Rb¨B †Zvgv‡K wek¦vm Kwi| Avgvi wKQz A_©Kwo Av‡Q| Kv‡Q ivL‡j cuvPKvb n‡e| eo wec‡`i g‡a¨ AvwQ| UvKvUv Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †i‡L hve|Õ ÔKx n‡q‡Q?Õ Avwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg| ÔAvgv‡`i MÖv‡g iv½vàv bv‡g GKUv †jvK Av‡Q| †jvKUv Ryqvwo| MZKvj `B wb‡q AvmwQjvg, †jvKUv Avgvi wcQz wbj| GK mgq †m Avgv‡K ejj, ÔZzwg fvj AvQ gv½v¤§v!Õ Ô†gvUvgywU AvwQÕ, Avwg ejjvg, ÔZ‡e Zzwg †Zv Rvb Avwg †Kgb AvwQ|Õ Ônu¨v, gv½v¤§v, Avwg Rvwb| †jvKRb †Zvgvi m‡½ †h e¨envi Ki‡Q Zv‡Z wK †KD fvj _vK‡Z cv‡i? †QvKiv¸‡jv Zv‡`i wRe‡K mshZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| RvZUv †Kv_vq wM‡q †V‡K‡Q, gv½v¤§v!Õ Avwg nuvU‡Z jvMjvg| fvwi A¯^w¯Í‡eva nw”Qj| †f‡e cvw”Qjvg bv †jvKUv †Kb Avgvi m‡½ m‡½ Pj‡Q| Avgvi _‡jq wKQz UvKv wQj| †mw`b †Zgb wKQz NUj bv| †m Avgvi KvQ †_‡K GKUz Pzb †P‡q wb‡q wb‡Ri c_ aij| AvR Avevi †jvKUvi m‡½ †`LvÑ AvMevwo‡q K_v ejj, Ôgv½v¤§v, Avgvi wKQz UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb, Zzwg Avgv‡K wKQz UvKv avi †`‡e? Avm‡Q dm‡j †kva K‡i †`e|Õ ÔUvKv!Õ Avwg ejjvg, ÔAvwg UvKv †Kv_vq cve?Õ ÔAvgiv meB Rvwb, Zzwg †Kv_vq UvKv-cqmv cyu‡Z †i‡LQ gv½v¤§v? Zzwg Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki| wKQz my`I †`e|Õ wKQzÿY ci †m AveviI ejj, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám KiwQ bv, Zzwg †Kb †Zvgvi †Q‡j I Zvi eD‡qi m‡½ GK‡Î _vK bv? Zzwg gv‡Sg‡a¨ Zv‡`i GUv-IUv wK‡b `vI, ZvI Avwg Rvwb wKš‘ GLb †Zv Zzwg Zv‡`i †_‡K m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v n‡q †MQ|Õ ÔZzwg †`L gv, hLb GKRb gwnjv GKv GKv _v‡K, ZLb G ai‡bi †jv‡Ki bRi c‡o|Õ gv½v¤§v Zvi K_v †kl Kij| Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, Ô†Zvgvi mgm¨vi K_vUv Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K eje| ciw`b gv½v¤§v G‡m ejj, Ô`B †g‡c w`‡q G‡m wK †Zvgvi GLv‡b em‡Z cvie, gv? †Zvgv‡K UvKv ¸‡b wb‡Z n‡e|Õ ÔAvwg wKš‘ GL‡bv Avgvi ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q †Zvgvi
K_v ewjwbÕ, Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, ÔAb¨ †Kvb mg‡q...Õ ÔAvwg wKš‘ f‡q AvwQ gv| iv½vàv Avgv‡K c_Nv‡U Pj‡Z w`‡”Q bv| AvR mKv‡j evMv‡bi Kv‡Q †m Avevi G‡m nvwRi| †m Avgv‡K †`‡L e‡j DVj, ÔGm ewm gv½v¤§vÕ, †m Av‡iv ejj, Ô†Zvgvi GZ Zvov wK‡mi?Õ Avwg †mLv‡b em‡Z eva¨ njvg| fq †c‡q wM‡qwQjvg, cv‡Q bv Avevi †RvivRywi K‡i| A‡bK K_v ejvi ci †m Avgvi nvZ †P‡c a‡i e‡j DVj, ÔZzwg †`L‡Z Kx my›`i, gv½v¤§v!Õ Ôgv, hLb hyeZx wQjvg, wb‡Ri ¯^vgxI Avgvi nvZ ai‡Z mvnm cvqwb| Ab¨ cyiæ‡li K_v †Zv Av‡mB bv| Avi GLb GUv NUj| Avwg nvZ Qvwo‡q wb‡q KUz¯^‡i ejjvg, Ôwb‡e©v‡ai gZ GKUv KvR Ki‡j iv½vàv! Zzwg Avgvi ¯^vgx bI, Avgvi nvZ aivi AwaKvi Zzwg †Kv_v †_‡K †c‡j?Õ Avwg GUv †g‡b wb‡Z ciwQ bv, gv|Õ Zvi K_v ï‡b ejjvg, ÔZzwg eo GKUv mgm¨vq c‡oQ| GK_v Zzwg †Q‡j‡K Rvbv”Q bv †Kb? †cQ‡bi K_v fz‡j wM‡q Zzwg †Zvgvi mgm¨vi K_v Zv‡K ej|Õ ÔAvgvi †eUvi eD‡K Avgvi m¤^‡Ü ¸Re Qov‡bvi my‡hvM K‡i w`w”Q, Avi Zvi d‡j wK Avwg wec‡`i gy‡LvgywL nw”Q?Õ gv½v¤§v K_v †kl K‡i wKQz GKUv †f‡e Avevi ejj, Ô†ewk †`wi n‡q hv‡”Q, gv| welqUv †Zvgvi ¯^vgx‡K ej‡j wZwb Kx e‡jb Zv Avgv‡K Kvj Rvbv‡e|Õ gv½v¤§v Avgv‡`i evwo †_‡K hvIqvi NÈvLv‡bK c‡i wd‡i G‡m ejj, ÔGKUv A™¢zZ NUbv N‡U‡Q|Õ ÔKx n‡q‡Q?Õ Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg| Ôev”PvUvi Rb¨ wKQz wgwó wK‡bwQjvg...Õ Avwg Zvi K_v eyS‡Z cvijvg bv †m Kx e‡j‡Q, Zvi bvwZ‡K †Zv Zvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z †`Iqv nq bv| ZvB Avwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, Ô†Kvb ev”Pv?Õ Ô†Kb Avgvi bvwZ, ZvQvov Avi †Kvb ev”Pvi K_v eje!Õ ÔwKš‘ Zzwg bv e‡jwQ‡j, Zv‡K †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z †`q bv|Õ Avwg ejjvg| ÔK_vUv mwZ¨, Zvi gv wb‡la K‡i| ev”Pv wK jywK‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z cv‡i bv? gv‡K bv †`wL‡q †m jywK‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡m `ya I `B †L‡Z| `ya, `B †c‡j †m bvP‡Z _v‡K| AvR Avwg ev”PvUvi Rb¨ GK †VvOv wgwó wK‡b Szwoi g‡a¨ †i‡LwQjvg| ksKivcy‡ii Kv‡Q GKUv AvgMvQ †_‡K GKUv KvK D‡o G‡m †Quv †g‡i wgwói †VvOvUv wb‡q †Mj|Õ ÔG‡Z `ywðšÍv Kivi wKQz †bB| Zzwg Avevi wgwó wK‡b wb‡q hvI|Õ ÔGgbUv †Kb nj? Gi g‡a¨ wK g„Zz¨i †Kvb Bw½Z
Ôgv, hLb hyeZx wQjvg, wb‡Ri ¯^vgxI Avgvi nvZ ai‡Z mvnm cvqwb| Ab¨ cyiæ‡li K_v †Zv Av‡mB bv| Avi GLb GUv NUj| Avwg nvZ Qvwo‡q wb‡q KUz¯^‡i ejjvg, Ôwb‡e©v‡ai gZ GKUv KvR Ki‡j iv½vàv! Zzwg Avgvi ¯^vgx bI, Avgvi nvZ aivi AwaKvi Zzwg †Kv_v †_‡K †c‡j?Õ Avwg GUv †g‡b wb‡Z ciwQ bv, gv|Õ Zvi K_v ï‡b ejjvg, ÔZzwg eo GKUv mgm¨vq c‡oQ| GK_v Zzwg †Q‡j‡K Rvbv”Q bv †Kb? †cQ‡bi K_v fz‡j wM‡q Zzwg †Zvgvi mgm¨vi K_v Zv‡K ej|Õ
wW‡m¤^i 2015
33
Av‡Q? GgbUv †Kb nj? Avgvi Rxe‡bi wK †Kvb g~j¨ †bB?Õ ÔZzwg G wb‡q wPšÍv †Kv‡iv bv| Avi GK †VvOv wgwó wK‡b wb‡q evwo hvI, G wb‡q Ah_v †fe bv|Õ ÔGi gv‡S wK †Kvb Aïf Bw½Z Av‡Q?Õ Ô†evKvi gZ K_v †ev‡jv bv, GLb evwo hvI|Õ Avwg fvejvg, evwo hvIqvi c‡_ gwnjvwU G me K_v fve‡Z fve‡Z hv‡e| †m Zvi †Q‡j, †Q‡ji eD Avi bvwZ‡K †c‡Z Pvq| Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K kÖ×vfw³ Avkv K‡i wKš‘ Zv cv‡”Q bv| g„Zz¨wPšÍv Zv‡K †c‡q e‡m‡Q| MÖv‡gi †jvK¸‡jv my‡hv‡Mi mبenvi Ki‡Q| Zvi g‡bi g‡a¨ RU cvwK‡q DV‡Q| ciw`b gv½v¤§v G‡m GKUv myLei w`j| Zvi bvwZ Zvi m‡½ _vKvi Rb¨ G‡mwQj| Avwg eySjvg AvR Zvi gbUv fvj Av‡Q| Ôev”PvUvi mvnm Av‡QÕ, †m ejj, Ôe‡j‡Q gv‡qi Kv‡Q wd‡i hv‡e bv| Ii gv I‡K wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ fqUq †`Lv‡jI †m Avgvi nuvUzi gv‡S AvVvi gZ †j‡M wQj| Zv‡K gv‡qi Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z ej‡jI †m Avgvi K_vq Kvb w`j bv| GUv GKUv A™¢zZ e¨vcvi, gv| `kUv ivZ Avwg GKv GKv Nywg‡qwQ| †QvÆ ev”PvUv Avgv‡K mvnmx K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| Avwg Dcjwä KiwQ GKUv cyiæ‡li myiÿv Avgvi `iKvi| Avgvi bvwZUv Avgv‡K e‡j‡Q †m Avgvi cv‡k _vK‡e| GUv Ck¦iB Zvi gv_vq XzwK‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Avgvi †eUvi eD mvivivZ eKvSKv K‡i‡Q Zvi †Q‡ji Dci wKš‘ Zv‡Z †Kvb dj nqwb| Avwg evB‡i Avmvi mgq †m `iRvq `uvwo‡q †_‡K c‡i †fZ‡i †M‡Q|Õ Zvi K_v ï‡b Avwg ejjvg, ÔwKš‘ Zvi gv hw` Zv‡K gviai K‡i?Õ Ôbv, gviai Ki‡e bv| ev”PvUv hLb Zvi m‡½ _v‡K ZLb †m Zv‡K gviai K‡i| Avgvi g‡b nj Ii gv G‡Z Lywk| Avwg KL‡bv jÿ¨ Kwiwb Avgvi †Q‡ji eD KZ my›`ix| Avwg Zv‡K `~i QvB K‡i `~‡i `~‡i mwi‡q †i‡LwQ GZw`b| Avm‡j †g‡qwU LyeB my›`ix, Avi †m Rb¨ Avgvi †Q‡j Zvi e‡k _v‡K| AvwgI Avgvi †Q‡j‡K gvwb‡q †be| †m KLb evwo Av‡m Avi KLb evB‡i hvq Avwg KLbI jÿ¨ Kwiwb| GLb †_‡K Avwg N‡ii `iRvq e‡m _vKe Avi †`Le †Kb †m †`wi K‡i evwo †d‡i Avi mKvj-mKvj †ewi‡q hvq| G‡Z eDUvI Zvi wb‡Ri †Q‡ji m¤^‡Ü GKUv aviYv cv‡e| hw` †m wK Zvi †c‡Ui †Q‡j‡K †Q‡o †`‡e Avgvi m‡½?Õ gwnjvwUi g‡a¨ BwZevPK g‡bvfve M‡o DV‡Z †`‡L fvj jvMj| Avwg Abyfe Kijvg wkMwMwiB Zv‡`i g‡bvgvwjb¨ `~i n‡q hv‡e| Avi †mUvB NUj| ev”PvUv `y‡Uv mKvj Zvi gv-evevi m‡½ KvUvj| Z…Zxq w`‡b †m Zvi w`w`gvi m‡½ kn‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ Drmvnx n‡q DVj| mgm¨v †`Lv w`j `B‡qi nuvwo Ges bvwZ‡K GKm‡½ mvgvj †`Iqv wb‡q| †m-mgq Zvi †Q‡j-†Q‡ji eD G‡m ejj, Ôgv Zzwg †g‡b bvI, AvgivB fzj K‡iwQ| Avgv‡`i fz‡ji Rb¨B Zzwg Avgv‡`i Ici †i‡M AvQ bv? cÖwZ‡ekxivI Avgv‡`i GgbUvB e‡j‡Q|Õ gv½v¤§v Zv‡`i K_v ï‡b BZ¯ÍZfve †`Lvj| bvwZ‡K Zvi m‡½ kn‡i wb‡q hvIqv GKUv mgm¨v e‡U, †m fvej| †Q‡ji eD Zvi kvïwo‡K ejj, ÔZzwg ey‡ov eq‡m †Kb GB Kov †iv‡`i g‡a¨ evB‡i hv‡e? Zzwg cwiev‡ii KΩx| Zzwg cwievi cwiPvjbv Ki‡e evwo‡Z e‡m| Avwg `B †eP‡Z evB‡i hve|Õ gv½v¤§v Zvi K_vq ivwR n‡q ejj, ÔZzwg G `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z cvi| g‡b Ki‡j mßv‡ni `yÕGKw`b Zzwg kn‡i †h‡Z cvi|Õ GKw`b gv½v¤§v Avi Zvi †Q‡ji eD GKm‡½ Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Gj| GKR‡bi †Kv‡j GKUv ev”Pv †Q‡j, Av‡iKR‡bi Kv‡Q GKUv Szwo| Ôgv, GB n‡”Q Avgvi eDgv, gv‡b †Q‡ji eDÕ, gv½v¤§v ejj, Ô†m Zvi e„×v kvïwo‡K †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z †`‡e bv| Avgv‡K evwo‡Z wdwi‡q wb‡q wM‡q e‡j, GB eq‡m GZ `~i †nu‡U †iv‡`i g‡a¨ †Zvgvi KvR Kivi `iKvi †bB| GLb †_‡K †Zvgvi `B AvwgB †cuŠ‡Q †`e|Õ
34
wW‡m¤^i 2015
Avwg Zv‡`i m‡½ Avjvc K‡i cvb-mycvwi LvB‡q we`vq Kijvg| GZw`b Avwg gv½v¤§vi KvQ †_‡K GKZidvfv‡e SMovi K_v ï‡b G‡mwQ| Gevi Ab¨ c‡ÿi e³e¨ †kvbvi B‡”Q nj| GKw`b gv½v¤§vi †eUvi eD‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, Ô†Zvgv‡K †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q Zzwg GKRb eyw×gZx †g‡q, bvbRv¤§v| †Zvgvi kvïwo‡K wKfv‡e e‡k Avb‡j?Õ Ôw`w`, Avwg KL‡bvB GgbUv KiZvg bv| Avwg †Zv ivÿzmx bB| kvïwo me mgqB wb‡Ri B‡”QgZ Pj‡Z PvBZ| †m Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K cvËvB w`Z bv| evwo‡Z m¤§vb bv _vK‡j Avgvi ¯^vgx Kx Ki‡e? Avi AvwgB-ev wKfv‡e GKRb fvj ¯¿x ne| Avwg msmviUv wKfv‡e Pvjve? GK GKevi Gi cÖwZKvi Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ| wKš‘ Avgvi ¯^vgx †Zv Zvi †Q‡j, †m Zv‡K jvjbcvjb K‡i eo K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| Avgv‡K gviai Kivi ciI Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm| Avgvi kvïwo Gi cÖwZev` K‡i| Avgvi †Q‡j Avgvi mšÍvb, Avgvi ¯^vgx Avgvi Aej¤^b| hw` ¯^vgx‡K GKUv K_v ejvi AwaKvi bv _v‡K, hw` †Q‡j‡K kvmb Kivi ÿgZv bv _v‡K Z‡e Avwg wKfv‡e msmvi Pvjve?Õ gv½v¤§vi †Q‡ji eD ejj| Zvi K_v ï‡b eyS‡Z cvijvg GLb gv½v¤§v Zvi †Q‡ji e¨vcv‡i ZZUv ¯úk©KvZi bq| Ô Zzwg wK GLb †Zvgvi ¯^vaxbZv †c‡qQ?Õ Avwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg| ÔGLb †Zv Ae¯’v fvj g‡b n‡”Q| cÖkœUv n‡”Q gvwb‡q †bIqvi| hw` Avwg welqUv‡K Lvivc `„wó‡Z †`wL Z‡e kvïwoi A_©Kwo A‡b¨ nvwZ‡q †b‡e| iv½vàv bv‡g GKUv Lvivc †jvK Av‡Q, kvïwo Avjv`v _vKvKv‡j Zvi A_©Kwo nvwZ‡q †bIqvi Zv‡j wQj|Õ eDUv †_‡g Avevi ej‡Z ïiæ Kij, ÔG Ae¯’vq AvwgB Avgvi †Q‡j‡K ejjvg, ÔZzB w`w`gvi Kv‡Q hv| †m †Zv‡K wgwó †`‡e| Avwg ej‡jI ZzB Avgvi Kv‡Q Avmwe‡b| GB †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i kvïwoi m‡½ SMovUv wgwU‡q †d‡jwQ|Õ ÔZvn‡j ev”PvUv wb‡Ri B‡”Qq Zvi w`w`gvi Kv‡Q hvqwb?Õ Ô†m Avgvi K_v ï‡b‡Q Ges †m Abymv‡iB †m Zvi w`w`gvi Kv‡Q †M‡Q|Õ ÔG e¨vcv‡i †Zvgvi ¯^vgxi f~wgKv wK?Õ Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg| ÔAvcwb wbwðZ _vK‡Z cv‡ib, Avwg Zv‡K wKQz ewjwb| cyiæl gvbyl Gme e¨vcvi eyS‡Z Pvq bv|Õ Avwg wbwðZ njvg bvbRv¤§v Zvi mvaviY Ávb †_‡K gv½v¤§v‡K wb‡q Sv‡gjv cvKv‡e bv| jovBUv PjwQj M„n¯’vwji KvRKg© wb‡q| bvbRv¤§vi †Q‡j I Zvi ¯^vgx‡K wb‡qB jovBUvi m~ÎcvZ| gv †Q‡j‡K nvZQvov Ki‡Z Pvq bv| cyÎea~wU R‡ji Kzwg‡ii gZ Zvi †Q‡ji cv a‡i UvbwQj Avi gv †bŠKv †_‡K †Q‡ji nvZ a‡i UvbwQj Zv‡K iÿv Kivi R‡b¨| GB jovBUvB gv½v¤§vi evwo‡Z AkvwšÍi exR †ivcY K‡iwQj| †KD K‡iv Kv‡Q civRq ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvq bv| Dfqc‡ÿi †ev‡av`q nIqvq fzj †evSveywSi cwimgvwß NUj|
Abyev` g‡bvwRrKzgvi `vm
†jLK cwiwPwZ
gvw¯Í †f¼‡Uk Avqv½vi (1891-1986) Kbœo fvlvi †QvUM‡íi cw_K…r wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| Zuvi †jLv †QvUM‡íi L¨vwZ we¯Í…wZ N‡U Dcb¨vm, KweZv I bvUK iPbvi cwigЇj| mviv K‡_Mvjy Mí msKjb Ges Dcb¨vm †Pbv evmvfv bvq‡Zv Ges wPKv wfiv iv‡R›`ª Kbœo mvwn‡Z¨ we‡kl ¯’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©v n‡qI Kbœo mvwn‡Z¨ we‡kl Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ wZwb mvwnZ¨ GKv‡Wwg Ges ÁvbcxVmn eû cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ nb| Kbœo fvlvq †jLv Zuvi †QvUM‡íi ¯^K…Z Bs‡iwR fvlvšÍi Ô`¨ KvW© †mjviÕ M‡íi e½vbyev` GLv‡b Ô†MvqvwjbxÕ bv‡g cί’ nj|
wW‡m¤^i 2015
35
Training Programme in India
†mŠnv`©
fvi‡Z cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP
The Government of India offers the training courses under the India Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme for the year 2014-15. The courses include diverse subjects such as Accounting, Telecommunication, English, Management, Rural Development and other specialized technical courses in over 48 reputed Institutions across India. They are typically short and medium term courses of between 3-6 months duration and are completely sponsored by the Government of India.
fviZ miKvi 2014-15 A_©eQ‡i fviZxq KvwiMwi I A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvwMZv (&BwÛqv †UKwbK¨vj GÛ B‡KvbwgK †Kv-Acv‡ikb-AvBwUBwm) Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m©i cÖ¯Íve w`‡”Q| fvi‡Zi wewfbœ A‡ji 48wU ¯^bvgab¨ cÖwZôv‡b Gme †Kv‡m©i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wewfbœ ai‡bi welq †hgbÑ GKvDw›Us, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM, Bs‡iwR, e¨e¯’vcbv, MÖv‡gvbœqb I Ab¨vb¨ we‡klvwqZ KvwiMwi †Kvm©| fviZ miKvi 3-6 gv‡mi mswÿß I gvSvwi †gqvw` Gme †Kv‡m©i e¨qfvi enb K‡i|
Eligibility
†hvM¨Zv
How to apply
Av‡e`bKvixi eqm 25-45 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ n‡e Ges miKvwi†emiKvwi we‡klvwqZ †Kv‡m©i †ÿ‡Î mswkøó Kv‡R 5 eQ‡ii AwfÁZv _vK‡Z n‡e| miKvwi cÖwZôvb, wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n, ¯^bvgab¨ K‡c©v‡iU nvDm ev evwYwR¨K ms¯’vq Kg©iZ e¨w³eM© G †Kv‡m© cÖwkÿY wb‡Z cvi‡eb| Bs‡iwRi e¨envwiK Ávb AZ¨vek¨K|
wKfv‡e Av‡e`b Ki‡eb
Av‡e`bKvixiv Kg©iZ ms¯’vi mycvwikcÎmn Av‡e`bcÎ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKvq cvVv‡eb| miKvwi cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ e¨w³‡K A_©gš¿Yvj‡qi A_©‰bwZK m¤úK© wefvM ev ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mycvwikmn Av‡e`bcÎ cvVv‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡m©i we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY Ges Av‡e`bcÎ wb¤œwjwLZ wj¼ †_‡K cvIqv hv‡e:http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf2980?000 http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf1325?000 wj¼¸‡jv fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi I‡qemvBU www. hcidhaka.gov.in-Gi Education & Training
†mKk‡bI cvIqv hv‡”Q| †h †Kvb Z‡_¨i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib: fscom@hcidhaka.gov.in
36
wW‡m¤^i 2015
The applicants must be between 25-45 years of age and should have 5 years’ relevant work experience in the area of specialized course in either Government or in a private organisation. They may belong to Government, Universities, reputed corporate houses or trade bodies. Working knowledge of English is essential. The applicants should forward their applications to the High Commission of India, Dhaka along with a letter of recommendation from the parent organisation of the applicant. Applicants working in the Government must approach the Economic Relations Division (ERD), Ministry of Finance or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of Bangladesh for recommending the applications. The details of courses on offer for the year and application forms can be downloaded at the following links :http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf2980?000 http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf1325?000 The links are also available at the website of the High Commission of India at www.hcidhaka.gov.in under the Education & Training section. Any queries may be addressed to fscom@hcidhaka.gov.in
av iv ev wn K D c b¨v m
iƒcK_v f~ZK_v fvjevmv mv‡jnv †PŠayix
(c~e© cÖKvwkZ-i ci)
evBk. wcqvj ev gq~‡Li †kvK mseiY K‡i w¯’i nj eyey| G evwoi ¯^vfvweKZv †Uvj †L‡q Avevi wd‡i Gj| mK‡ji g‡bi g‡a¨ GKwe›`y myPgyL K‡ói c‡iI Lye ax‡i †iwWI‡Z KjKvZv aij KvRj| MxZv `Ë MvB‡QÑ kPxgvZv †Mv/ Avwg Pvi Rb‡g wQjvg Rbg`ywLbx| Gic‡i myexi †m‡bi cÖcvZ| KvRj wbweó nj †mB me Mv‡b| †iwWI‡Z gv_v †i‡L w¯’i| iv‡Z ÔwbwiwewjÕi eviv›`vq e‡m ixYy weby PzgwK I KvRj ZvwK‡q iBj ˆL †duvUv AvKv‡k| KvRj `~‡ii GKwU Zvivi cv‡b AvOyj †`wL‡q e‡j IB †h †QvUgZ ZvivÑ IUvB wcqvj| Iiv wZbRb ejjÑ wcqvj Zzwg †Kgb AvQ? evZvm ki ki K‡i wK DËi w`j †K Rv‡b| Iiv emj Av‡iv Nb n‡q| PzgwK ÔAvgvi fvB‡K G‡b `vIÕ ej‡Z ej‡Z Nywg‡q †M‡Q| wKQz †QvU Rvgv, Kuv_v, dZzqv, †QvU GKwU evwjk Kv‡Vi ev‡· ivL‡Z wM‡q gvi †PvL wf‡R mviv| AveviI Rvbv †MjÑ †KD wPiZ‡i AvKv‡ki Zviv n‡q †M‡j G¸‡jv KZ Zz”Q| †h wQj †Z‡ivw`b, †m P‡j †Mj mK‡ji Av‡M| †Kb †Mj? †Kv_vq †Mj? GB ay‡jvgvwUi c„w_ex wK wcqv‡ji fvj jv‡Mwb? ZvB Avjøvni evMv‡b? wgVycv MfxiZi Awfwb‡e‡k covï‡bv Avi eB| †ijMvwoi gZ ûogyo K‡i cixÿv Bb Ki‡e Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨| eyey wPwV †c‡jbÑ †iey P‡j Gm| GKv nvZ cywo‡q Avi iuva‡Z cviwQ bv| Gi m‡½ †g‡q‡`i I Zv‡`i gv‡K wgm Kievi K_vI †jLv wQj| †i‡ji Rvbvjvi cv‡k eyeyi †PvL evi evi wf‡R †Mj cvwb‡Z| †h G‡mwQj †Kb †m m‡½ †h‡Z cvi‡Q bv ïay GB `yt‡L bq, †hgb K‡i †g‡qiv wbR msmv‡i wd‡i †h‡Z Kuv‡` †Zgwb †Kvb K‡ó| wW‡m¤^i 2015
37
KvR‡ji ey‡Ki †mB GKUzLvwb myPgyL Kó Zv‡K Av‡iv Mfxi K‡i AvNvZ Kij| Iiv wZbRb cvwLi gZ wKP wKP K‡i e‡jÑ †QvULvjv Avgiv wPwV wjLe| DËi †`‡e †Zv? Aek¨B| KvRj Rvbvq| Avgvi fvB †Kb m‡½ hv‡e bv? PzgwKi GB cÖ‡kœi DËi †KD w`‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kej mK‡ji †PvL wf‡R I‡V| bZzb bw·`vi Rvgv †c‡q‡Q Iiv| AveŸv I‡`i m‡½ P‡j‡Qb †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z| kv‡n` Avm‡Z cv‡iwb covï‡bvi Kvi‡Y| `yjvfvBI QzwU cvbwb| Zvici †Uªb †Q‡o w`‡ZB Kvbœvq †Ku‡c DVj KvRj| †i‡ji †`vKvb †_‡K bvbv me Lvevi wKb‡jb cvbœvfvB| AvR wZwb I‡`i mgq †`‡eb| KvRj I cviæj‡K| UvKvi Kó wQj bv cvbœvfvB‡qi| GLb Ôcvwcqv AvUvK‡jiÕ †`Lv‡kvbvq c‡KU fvwi| wK n‡e GZ gb Lvivc K‡i? ïay Avmv-hvIqv GB †Zv| GB e‡j `vk©wb‡Ki gZ ej‡jbÑ †`Lwe GBme hvIqv-Avmv GKw`b Af¨vm n‡e|
AvKvk cwic~Y© †iŠ`ª-Av‡jvq| ˆP‡Îi D`vm w`b|
Ggb w`‡b wKQz K‡i †djv hvK| †Kv_vq hvIqv hvq GLb? †Kv_vq Avevi? e‡b| w`‡bi Av‡jvq mevB hv‡e e‡b| †eZdj, Po–B‡qi bxj wWggvLv †h eb †mLv‡b wM‡q emj wZbRb| ZLb knievmxiv e‡bi wejvwmZv Ki‡Z cviZ| ALÐ eb| †Kej wKQz MvQ Avi Nvm g‡bi Avb‡›` eQ‡ii cvi eQi KvwU‡q w`Z| †m wb‡q Kv‡iv gv_ve¨_v wQj bv| Ni †_‡K †eiæ‡jB ebevmÑ †m Øvci I mZ¨hy‡Mi A‡bK c‡i KvR‡ji †Q‡j‡ejvi hy‡MI nZ| cvbœvfvB e‡jb AvR Avgiv ebevmx ne| Zvici c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z e‡jbÑ Avm‡j ¯§„wZ¸‡jv wb‡Ri ü`‡q PzcPvc e‡m GKv GKv K_v Kq| ixYy weby PzgwKi ¯§„wZ R‡ji gZ Ny‡i Ny‡i GKv K_v KB‡e| Rxebvb›` Ave„wË K‡i K‡j‡R cÖksmv Kz‡ovb cvbœv| K_vq K_vq †KvU Ki‡Z cv‡ib Rxebvb›`| inm¨gqZv wPiKvj cÖjyä K‡i‡Q KvRj‡K| m¤¢e n‡j e‡b wcKwbK| Ggwb fvebv wQj g‡b A‡bK AKíbxq Am¤¢e B‡”Qi gZ| MvQ-MvQvwji web¨v‡m wmuw_i gZ c_| †m c_ P‡j †M‡Q `~‡ii MÖv‡g| meyR wekvj we¯ÍxY© gvV †cwi‡q| cvwL‡`i wKPwKP mvivÿYB †j‡M Av‡Q| KviY G cvwL‡`i †`k, cÖRvcwZ‡`i †`k| e‡b hw` Akixix AvZ¥v _v‡K Zv‡KI KvRj †R‡b †b‡e mgqgZ| Ggwb bvbv fvebv gv_vq| GLv‡b iv‡Z bvwK jvj bxj Av‡jvi bvPI †`Lv hvq| GLv‡b AmsL¨ ARvbv ¸j¥| GLv‡b AmsL¨ ARvbv dzj| wKQz wKQz RvqMv †eZMv‡Q AMg¨| UzcUvc wKQz †eZdj c‡o| GK AcÖvK…Z iƒc Av‡Q GLv‡b| evZvm Mv‡Qi cvZvi †fZ‡i †Kgb Kvbœvi gZ AvIqvR †Zv‡j| cÖK…wZi AšÍ‡j©v‡K cÖ‡ek| cvbvfvB‡qi eB‡qi fvlv|
38
wW‡m¤^i 2015
cÖK…wZi AšÍ‡j©v‡K bv n‡jI Mv‡Q‡`i AšÍ‡j©vK †Zv e‡UB| AšÍ‡j©vK ZvI Avevi cÖK…wZi? gvby‡li AšÍ‡j©v‡K KL‡bv hvIqv hvq bv| fv‡e KvRj| †cqviv Mv‡Qi Wv‡j DošÍ cvwL‡`i Avmv-hvIqv †`L‡Z †`L‡Z cvwLi AšÍ‡j©vK wb‡q †f‡e‡Q A‡bK| †K Rv‡b dzj‡dvUv, djmv cvKvi NUbv| †K Rv‡b Nv‡mi NUbv| †K Rv‡b Mv‡Q‡`i wbR¯^ wbqg| GLv‡b dz‡ji MÜ G‡Kev‡i Ab¨iKg| G‡`i A‡b‡Ki Lei †KD iv‡L bv| gvwU‡Z hv‡`i Rb¥ Zv‡`i Lei| †dv‡U Avcb g‡b, S‡i Avcb g‡bÑ m~h© I evZvm‡K eÜz K‡i| KvRj cvbœvi nvZ a‡i Av‡Q| Ab¨cv‡k cviæj Rwo‡q Av‡Q Av‡iK nvZÑ fqUq Ki Rq| wZwb Mv‡bi my‡i e‡jb| fq Avevi wK? w`‡bi Av‡jv‡Z fq? ejv †Zv hvq bv w`‡bi Av‡jv‡Z †`Lv †`q bvwK †Kvb w`‡bi f‚Z| Pvicv‡ki Mv‡Q KuvPv-cvKv †ej| KigPv| K‡qKwU KuvPv †ej wb‡q †M‡j gv †ejïU Ki‡eb| Avi KigPv w`‡q gvQ fZ©v| djmv Mv‡Qi wb‡P LvIqv bv-LvIqv djmv| GKwU Mv‡Qi cvZv QvZvi gZ eo eo| e‡j KvRjÑ wK bvg G Mv‡Qi? Ggb eo eo cvZv? kÖxgvb MvQ| Avevi wK bvg? Avwg †gv‡UB MvQwekvi` bB| Z‡e Gi dj¸‡jv †L‡q †`L wPwbi gZ wgwó| KvRj GKwU gy‡L †cv‡i| A‡bK¸‡jv euv‡a Iobvq| Ii Kuva ch©šÍ Pz‡j ebf~wgi Av‡jv| cviæ‡ji gv_vq dzj| kix‡ii gZ †gvUv †Luvcv euv‡a cviæj| Ñ bvgwU Avgvi †KD Rv‡b bv/ eKzj cviæj bq/ e‡biB GKwU av‡i PzcwU K‡i iq| GB e‡j Mvb †kLv Mjv DuPz‡Z Zz‡j cviæj Mvb K‡i| Avi A‡bK dj Uj Kzwo‡q G‡m e‡m gv‡V| Avw`MšÍ we¯ÍxY© gvV| w`MšÍ †_‡K w`M‡šÍ| †eZd‡j nv‡Zi †hUzKz RLg, †mUv †Kvb e¨vcviB bq| Iiv dj I †÷k‡bi djvnv‡i RgvU wcKwbK evwa‡q e‡m| cvbœv ï‡q Av‡Q `yÕ‡PvL AvKv‡k †g‡j| wK †h fve‡Q †K Rv‡b? KvRj e‡jÑ Avwg ej‡Z cvwi wK fve‡Q cvbœvfvB? cvwim? e‡j †dj? wgVycv| wgVycvi K_v| ÔwbwiwewjÕ‡Z ey‡K eB †i‡L †h me fy‡j †M‡Q Zvi K_v| RvgMv‡Qi wb‡PB †h Ni Ges †mB N‡i †h †g‡q wgVy ZviB K_v| nvq‡i wgVycv Avcwb hw` Rvb‡Zb cvbvDjøvn Kvi a¨v‡b w`evivwÎ gMœ| cviæj e‡j| G‡Kev‡i †c‡K Sz‡bv bvi‡Kj †Zvgiv `yÕRb| cvbœv e‡j| cvKv? Avcbvi †cÖg eyS‡Z cvK‡Z n‡e bvwK? e‡j KvRj| G kãwU Zvi cQ›` bq| cvbœvfvB me KweZv †j‡L wgVy‡K wb‡q| wgVy Zzwg wgVyqv/ Rxe‡bi RjQwe/ KweZvq K_v KIqv| Ggwb bvbv me| cviæj I KvRj †n‡m I‡V| wK jvf Gme wj‡L? jvf kãUvB †Zv Ajv‡fi| jvf gv‡b †cÖg| hvi †Kvb gv‡b †bB| Zvi gv‡b Avcwb mwZ¨B †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Qb ZvB bv? KvRj e‡j| n‡Z cv‡i| em‡šÍi gZ mviv KvM‡R hLb ¸wU ¸wU wgVy †R‡M I‡V ZLbB †evSv hvq e¨vcvi wK? e‡j cviæj| Avwg †mB †ivgvw›UK †h †Kej AvkvZx‡Zi cÖZ¨vkvq †R‡M _v‡K| e‡jb cvbœvfvB| cvbœv AvKv‡ki w`‡K ï‡q ZvwK‡q Av‡Q AvKv‡k| Avevi `vk©wb‡Ki gZ e‡jÑ Kíbvq A‡bKw`b †_‡K wgVy Avgvi m‡½ Av‡Q| Rxe‡bI _vK‡e †mUv nq‡Zv m¤¢e n‡e bv| KvRj wK fv‡e, Zvici ax‡i e‡jÑ G‡Kev‡iB m¤¢e bq| KviY? cvbœv †Zgwb AvKv‡k ZvwK‡q Av‡Q nvZevwj‡k| gq~L ev wcqv‡ji g„Zz¨‡K m¤^j K‡i nq‡Zv `yÕGKw`b wgVyi Lye Kv‡Q P‡j Avmv| cvbœvfvB GL‡bv Rv‡b bv wK ej‡Z Pvq KvRj| GKUv fqvbK wKQz ej‡e †evSv hv‡”Q Ii fvefw½‡Z| nq‡Zv kw³‡kj coj KvR‡ji G K_vqÑ cvbœvfvB cixÿvi ciB wgVycvi we‡q| Iiv †`‡L †M‡Q †mw`b| cQ›` K‡i‡Q|
A‡bK c‡i e‡j cvbœvÑ Iiv Kviv? Iiv eicÿ| e‡ii eo‡evb PvPv I PvwP G‡mwQ‡jb| cQ›` K‡i gy‡³vi AvswU cwi‡q w`‡q †M‡Q? wK K‡i †mB wf‡jb? wf‡jb †Zv Avcwb| †mB bvqK Wv³vi| eo‡jvK| XvKvq wb‡Ri evwo| Avi Zv Qvov GKwU wm‡bgv njI Av‡Q e‡j ï‡bwQ, bvg ÔwbD c¨vivWvBmÕ| cvbœv D‡V e‡m| Ôcvwcqv AvUvwgjÕ †h ÔwbD c¨vivWvBmÕi m‡½ cvi‡e bv †m Avi e‡j w`‡Z n‡e bv| Avi evB‡ki AvBG Qw·ki Wv³v‡ii m‡½ Wy‡qj jo‡e? BD gv÷ we †RvwKs| cvbœvfvB Rv‡b I †ev‡S| e‡jÑ wgVy myLx n‡e? †Kb n‡e bv? †ivR †ivR wm‡bgv †`L‡Z hv‡e| Avi mw`© n‡jB evwo‡Z Wv³vi gRyZ _vK‡e| GB †Zv me bq? wK Rvwb `yjvfvB I‡K Avcbvi gZ KweZv †kvbv‡e wKbv? KweZv? wVK ZvI bq| Av”Qv †m me _vK| GB e‡j Avevi †mB Nv‡mi gvV I nv‡Zi evwjk| Zvici wbtkã| ÑPj Avgiv †nu‡U Avwm| GB e‡j cviæj I KvRj nuvU‡Z P‡j hvq| LvwbK`~‡i wM‡q e‡j cviæjÑ †ek n‡q‡Q| bv †f‡e †cÖg Kiv| Ggb K‡i ejwQm †Kb? †cÖgB †Zv K‡i‡Q, Lvivc wKQz‡Zv bq| †evKv Mvav| cviæj Avevi MR MR K‡i| Avwg I †Zv fvjevwm cvbœvfvB‡K| Zvi gv‡b Avwg wK †evKv Mvav? ZzB w`ev¯^‡cœi bvwqKv| e‡j †n‡m I‡V cviæj| Zvici e‡jÑ mwZ¨ bvwK? Avwg wKš‘ e‡jwQ fvjevmv †cÖg bq| cv_©K¨ wK? †cÖg RvZ emšÍ| Avi fvjevmv emšÍ wb‡iv‡ai wUKv| GB e‡j `yÕR‡b wLj wLj K‡i †n‡m I‡V| †`Lwj †Kgb cÂvk wgwjMÖv‡gi wUKv w`‡q w`jvg| Gic‡iI RvZ emšÍ hw` a‡i Avgvi †Kvb †`vl †bB| e‡j Avevi `yÕR‡b nv‡m| Rvwbm KvRj Avwg †Kvbw`b fvj‡e‡m ev †cÖg K‡i we‡q Kie bv| Avwg gv-evevi cQ‡›`i †Q‡j‡K we‡q Kie| Ggb GKRb‡K hvi ÔwbD c¨vivWvBmÕi gZ wm‡bgv nj Av‡Q| †ivR wm‡bgv †`L‡jI cqmv jvM‡e bv| fvev hvq? hw` †Zvi Wej eqm nq Zvn‡jI? eqm? I w`‡q wK n‡e| Wej eq‡mi m‡½ eÜzZ¡ n‡e bv| ei Avevi eÜz nq bvwK †Zvi †hgb K_v| Zvici `yÕR‡b Ny‡i Ny‡i Av‡iv bvbv Mí K‡i| Avi dzj dj Kz‡ovq| Mv‡Qi Zjv w`‡q, Nv‡mi g‡a¨ w`‡q, †PviKuvUv †e‡Q c_ nuv‡U| w`M‡šÍi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K| Zvici A‡bK †iv` evZv‡m dzmdzm‡K k³ K‡i wd‡i Av‡m cvbœvi Kv‡Q| cvbœv ZLb Ny‡g we‡fvi| GZ eo kw³‡k‡ji c‡iI Ggb Nyg| †evaKwi ÁvbB †bB GLb| †ePviv Nywg‡q Av‡Q? e‡j cviæj| †ePviv! e‡j KvRj| GB †ePvivi Rb¨ †Zv‡`i `i` A‡bK g‡b n‡”Q| GB e‡j cvbœv D‡V e‡m| Ñ cvbvDjøvn Gevi Zzwg covïbvq B¯Ídv w`qv gb jvMvBqv AveŸvRv‡bi evwK e¨emv †`L‡Z cvi| †Kej Ôcvwcqv AvUvwgjÕ bq| ÔAv‡bvqviv †Z‡ji KjÕ wKsev Ôcviæj †MÖvmvwiÕÑ mewKQz| wgVy Avi iv‡R›`ª K‡j‡R weG co‡e bv| I co‡j B‡W‡b co‡e nq‡Zv| Zzwg GKv GKv weG c‡o myL cv‡e? Avgvi fwel¨r wb‡q bvB ev fvewj| e‡j cvbœv| Zvici wVK K‡iÑA‡bK n‡q‡Q Gevi evwoi w`‡K| Pj‡Z Pj‡Z KvVvwjPuvcvi GKwU dzjï× Wvj KvRj‡K w`‡q e‡jÑ wgVy‡K w`m| GL‡bv dzj w`”Q? e‡j cviæj| wK †`e Zvn‡j KuvUv?
AkÖæ w`b| e‡j KvRj| Zvici †h hvi evwoi w`‡K|
evwo‡Z XyK‡ZB wgVycvi Là‡i| Ñ w`wM¦Rq K‡i wdiwj g‡b nq| cvRvgv fwZ© †PviKvUv| kix‡i I Pz‡j `ycy‡ii †iv`| ejjÑ gv †Zv‡K AvR Av¯Í ivL‡eb bv| ZzB AvwQm wK Ki‡Z| GB e‡j cvbœvi †mB dzjfiv KuvVvwjPvcv wfwR‡q w`j cvwb‡Z| Rvbvjvi dzj`vwb‡Z| wgVy ZvwK‡q Av‡Q|Ñ Zzwg AvQ wK Ki‡Z GZ eo fimvi c‡i wK Ki‡e wgVy| †f‡e cvq bv| G dz‡ji Wvj †Zvgvi| GKRb Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb| wgVz cÖkœ Kij bv †K †mB GKRb|
†ZBk.
GZ mgq a‡i UB UB gvi cQ›` bq| Ges GB AcQ‡›`i kvw¯Í †_‡K whwb euvPv‡Z cv‡ib Zvi bvg wgVycv| nj‡` kvwo‡Z njy` cvwL e‡m Av‡Qb Rvbvjvi av‡i| kvwoUvi PIov GKwU jvj †ik‡gi cvo Av‡Q| N‡i Xy‡K Ggwb †Kvb `„k¨B †Pv‡L c‡o Ii| mviv evwoi wKPwKP, KjKvKwj, wPrKvi, Kvbœv, nvwm GLb wKQzB †bB| me e¨vK Uz bigvj| nVvr GB ¯ÍäZv Lvivc jv‡M| †g‡b wb‡Z mgq Ges g‡b wb‡Z e¨_v| Ggwb e¨_v e¨_v mg‡q KvRj G‡m `uvovq wgVycvi cv‡k| GZÿY wQwj †Kv_vq? Avevi †mB cÖkœ| gv‡V| e‡b| †÷k‡b| Avwg cvbœv I cviæj| KvRj e‡j| gv †Zvgvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Nywg‡q c‡o‡Qb| KvRj dzjï× †mB KuvVvwjPvcv wfwR‡q †`q cvwb‡Z| e‡jÑ cvbœv †Zvgv‡K w`‡q‡Q| wgVycv Avwg I‡K e‡jwQ †Zvi we‡qi K_v| Zvic‡iIÑ I †Zvgv‡K we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e G Avkvq †`qwb| GgwbÑ _vK _vK| Avi³gy‡L e‡j wgVycv| ZzB gv‡S gv‡S eo ev‡R K_v ewjm| Avi ZzB gv‡S gv‡S Ggb K‡i K_v ewjm †hb we‡q Kievi m¤¢vebv bv _vK‡j †KD Kv‡iv m‡½ K_v ej‡e bv| wgVycv w¯’i †Pv‡L I‡K †`L‡Q| gvi nvZ †_‡K euvPv‡bvi B‡”Q †evanq †h‡Z e‡m‡Q| KvRj Akwbms‡K‡Z wgVycvi nvZ †P‡c a‡i| e‡jÑ ej KZ¸‡jv Uªvb‡kømb Kie| Avi KZ¸‡jv AsK| wgVycv ZL‡bv wbðzc| KvRj Ii nv‡Zi Kv‡Pi Pzwo evwR‡q †`q wib wib| e‡jÑ †Zvgv‡K bv GK`g njy` cvwLi gZ jvM‡Q| Avevi `yj©f nvwm dzU‡jv wgVycvi †Vuv‡U| e‡jÑ KvRj fy‡j hvm bv ZzB †g‡q| Mv‡Q DV‡jB Avi Nywo Iov‡jB †Q‡j nIqv hvq bv| cB cB K‡i gv †m-K_v †Zv‡K †evSv‡Z Pvb, AvwgI ZvB ewj| GKw`b ZzB †jv‡Ki mgv‡jvPbvi e¯‘ †nvm G †KD Pvq bv KvRj|
wW‡m¤^i 2015
39
KvRj K_v ïb‡Q| DËi K‡i bv| GKmgq †Kej e‡jÑ Avwg Rvwb| wgVycv Avi wKQz e‡j bv G e¨vcv‡i| e‡jÑ KjN‡i hv| nvZcv ay‡q wµg jvwM‡q cvRvgv Rvgv e`‡j Avgvi Kv‡Q Avq| gyLUvI mvevb KvPv Kwim| KvRj KjN‡i P‡j †M‡j †mB Wvjdzj‡K †`‡L wgVz| cvbœvi ü`q wK I Rv‡b bv! ïay Rv‡b GBme fvj jvMv-UvMvi †Kvb fwel¨r †bB| AZGe †ewk`~i G‡Mv‡bv wec¾bK| nq‡Zv ü`‡qi †Kv_vq GB f‡³i Rb¨ GKai‡bi gvqv| GKai‡bi Auvk‡U MÜ| GLb fve‡Z ïiæ K‡i XvKvi †mB Rbc` hv †m Av‡Rv †`‡Lwb| †`‡Lwb †mB Wv³vi hvi †Kej bvg ï‡b‡Q| g¯Í evwo| †h evwo‡Z A‡bK gvbyl| ï‡b‡Q †`vZvjvi cÖwZwU N‡iB gvbyl| Wv³viwU †m evwoi eo †Q‡j| Ggb evwo‡Z GKwU Wv³vi Zvi beea~‡K KZLvwb mgq †`‡e †K Rv‡b| Zvici beea~ hLb †Kej eD n‡e Zvici M„wnYx ZLb? †K ej‡e? GKwU gy‡³vi AvswU‡Z Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †KejÑ †Zvgv‡K Avgv‡`i cQ›`| Avi hvB‡nvK GB †g‡q bvix-¯^vaxbZv wb‡q KL‡bv Av‡›`vjb Ki‡e bv| Zey wgVyi †h wbR¯^ fvjjvMv g›`jvMv Zvi `vg n‡e wK KL‡bv? AveŸv MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z hv‡eb| we‡qi LiP †RvMv‡Z Rwg wewµ Ki‡eb| Iiv dvwb©Pvi †P‡q‡Q| Avi ei-K‡bi mvR| AjsKvi| gvi wKQz Mqbv hv‡e| †h‡Z †h‡Z GKwU `yÕwU _vK‡e nq‡Zv KvR‡ji Rb¨| wKsev me †kl n‡e| †cv÷gv÷vi wKb‡Z AveŸvi LiPvcvwZ †Zgb nqwb| Z‡e Wv³vi webvg~‡j¨ cvIqv hv‡e ZvB wK nq? bbxWv³vi evwo‡Z `yÕwgwb‡Ui Rb¨ G‡j wfwRU †bq| Avi GKRb Wv³vi mvivRxe‡bi Rb¨ wewb wfwR‡U P‡j Avm‡e? cÖkœB I‡V bv| Kxme fve‡Q wgVy| KjNi †_‡K wd‡i Gj KvRj| jv· mvev‡bi MÜ Gj bv‡K| KvR‡ji w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡jÑ Avgvi we‡qi K_v ï‡b wK ejj cvbœv? nvc‡ii gZ g¯Í GK `xN©k¦vm| Zvici? Avi wKQz bv| weevMx n‡q †`kZ¨v‡Mi gZ †Kvb fqven NUbv NUv‡eb Ggb Avfvm †`bwb| wVK Av‡Q| wVK Av‡Q| Gev‡i GB bvI Uªvb‡kømb Avi GB bvI AsK| me¸‡jv †kl K‡i Zvici Avevi K_v| cošÍ we‡K‡ji Av‡jv‡Z cvDWvi| wgVyi Mv‡jI ZvB| iƒcmx wgVy‡K we‡Kv‡Z AveŸv QzU‡Qb Rwg wewµ Ki‡Z| Avi cvbœv‡K w`‡j? Mqbv kvwo w`‡q mvwR‡q i‡_ K‡i wb‡q †hZ I| wKš‘ AveŸv ev gvÑ I‡`i †Kvb GKR‡bi †Zv Avi gv_v Lvivc nqwb| wK K‡i cvbœv cvi‡e GK Wv³v‡ii m‡½ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq bvg‡Z? Zvi g‡a¨ eqm gvÎ evBk| ayr cÖkœB I‡V bv|
LvZv Ly‡j Wy‡e hvq Kv‡R|
evc‡i evc wK me KwVb Uªvb‡kømb| Ñhw` Kvj cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvU‡Z KvU‡Z Wy‡e hvB Zvn‡j wK n‡e? KvR‡ji B”Qv KiwQj
40
wW‡m¤^i 2015
†j‡LÑ KPz ev G¨vivg| wKš‘ Gme †jLvi gv‡b wK n‡Z cv‡i Zv Ii Rvbv| Avi GKwU Uªvb‡kømb †`‡L nvwm †cj Ii| ÑAvR †_‡K Avwg m`vme©`v †g‡q n‡Z †Póv Kie| ÑAvB Dwqj UªvB Uz we G Ig¨vb d«g Uz †W GfwiUvBg| GKnvRvi evi †K‡UKz‡U GUzKz nj Ii| wgVycv Bs‡iwR †k‡L AveŸvi KvQ †_‡K| AveŸv wk‡L‡Qb †R wm †bmwd‡ìi KvQ †_‡K| Avi KvRj †k‡L wgVycvi KvQ †_‡K| Avi `yÕR‡b hLb †V‡K, Qz‡U hvq AveŸvi Kv‡Q| NvgvwPi Bs‡iwR g‡b Ki‡Z cvij bv KvRj| †mv‡qU Wªc bvwK‡i evev, fvej I g‡b g‡b| Zvici fvej ÔKb‡Wb&kW †mv‡qU i¨vk|Õ hw`I LvwbK Av‡M wcÖKwjwnU wKDwUKziv cvDWvi †g‡L‡Q| GB K‡i me¸‡jv Uªvb‡kømb †kl K‡i AsK ïiæ K‡i| †hŠwMK wbqg| hw` GKwU gvbyl GKw`‡b wZbgvBj gvwU †Luv‡o, cÂvk Rb wek w`‡b KZLvwb gvwU Lyuwo‡e? B”Qv Kij †j‡LÑ Zvnviv gvwU Luywo‡e bv NygvB‡e| wKš‘ Gme †jLvi gv‡b †h wK I Rv‡b| Gic‡i Av‡Q †PŠev”Pv fivi K_v Avi evb‡ii ˆZjv³ euv‡k IVvi AsK| evbiUv Avi †L‡q †`‡q KvR cvq bv †Kej ˆZjv³ euv‡k DV‡Z Pvq Avi †mB evb‡ii Rb¨ KvRj‡K †Kej AsK Ki‡Z nq| GBme †kl K‡i G‡Kev‡i Ng©v³ K‡je‡i wgVycvi mvg‡b nvwRi| GZ KwVb KvR I Av‡M KL‡bv K‡iwb| wgVycv GLb G¸‡jv †`L‡e bv| †Kej e‡jÑ wPiæwbUv Avb| SzuwUUv †eu‡a †dwj| Avi †kvb gv wKQz ej‡e bv| KvRj AvKY© nvwm‡Z e‡jÑ †Zvi fvjevmv GLb Avgvi Avjv`x‡bi cÖ`xc| gv †Kb, gvi evevI wKQz ej‡e bv| wgVycv nv‡m| KvRj †ev‡S mwZ¨B gv wKQz ej‡e bv|
PweŸk.
Qv` †_‡K ggZv‡K †`L‡Z cvq KvRj| Igv ggZv jvj UzKUz‡K GKLvwb evnvwi kvwo c‡o‡Q| KviY wK? AvR Avevi KvwZ©K ev M‡Y‡ki cy‡Rv bvwK? bvwK gbmv ev kxZjvi| `viæY GK †Luvcvq dzj Mvu_v| AZmxi nvZ a‡i I‡`i evwoi w`‡KB Avm‡Q| Dci †_‡K ggZv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q wPrKvi K‡i KvRj e‡jÑ gg Avwg AvmwQ| gv‡S gv‡S gvV Qvwo‡q Iiv A‡bK`~i nuvU‡Z hvq| gv‡S gv‡S IBLv‡b, Kvjfv‡U© e‡m Rxeb, gvbyl, †cÖg I mšÍvb Drcv`‡bi KviY wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i| eB wKsev Mvb Ggwb †Kvb welq †c‡j mgq D‡o hvq GBme Qv‡`i cvwL‡`i gZ| KvRj Qv` †_‡K wb‡P bv‡g| Zvici †`vi Ly‡j eo iv¯Ívq| ggZvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b G‡m `uvovq| ggZvi nvZ a‡i| e¨vWwg›Ub †Ljvi K_v wQj bv AvR? kvwo c‡iwQm †h eo? GB AZmx ZzB evwo P‡j hv| Avwg Avi KvRj GKUz †nu‡U Avwm| AZmx evwo †h‡Z †c‡i †eu‡P hvq| evwo‡Z Ii A‡bK KvR| AZmx P‡j †h‡ZB e‡jÑ KvRj †Zvi m‡½ K_v Av‡Q| we‡KjUv G‡Kev‡i KweZv| Avi †mB KweZv we‡K‡j ggZv †n‡m e‡jÑ K_v Av‡Q| inm¨ aiv Av‡Q Ii gy‡L| wew¯§Z eo †Pv‡L, kvwo I †Luvcv‡Z| G ewo †`Iqv, _vwj gvRv ggZv bq| G ggZv‡K KvRj †P‡b bv| †h †eYx Ii wc‡V †`v‡j, Ii †nu‡U Pjvi Q‡›` bv‡P GLb Zv eo GKwU †Luvcv| ggZv‡K g‡b nq cixi gZ| Zvici nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z ggZv e‡jÑ cweÎ cweÎ bvÑ cweÎ wK? KvRj DrmyK †Pv‡L ZvKvq| wK K‡i‡Q cweÎ? KvRj cÖkœ K‡i| ggZvi `yB Mv‡j †dv‡U `yB cwi”Qbœ& †Mvjvc| `~‡i †`I`v‡ii gZ †Kvb Mv‡Q Av‡jvQvqv| w_i w_i K‡i Kvuc‡Q cvZv| e‡j KvRjÑ wK K‡i‡Q †i cweÎ ggZv| Kvj we‡K‡j cweÎ eB cvwV‡qwQj coevi Rb¨| Avi eB Lyj‡ZB †ewi‡q Gj GKwU wPwV| Avi mvZmKv‡j eB †diZ wb‡Z G‡mwQj| GZ ZvovZvwo Kv‡iv cov nq bv †R‡bI| G‡mwQj Avm‡j eB‡qi †fZ‡i †h KvMRwU wQj Zvi DËi wb‡Z| wbðqB mvivivZ †R‡M ZzB GKwU Mfxi Nb DËi wj‡LwQwj?
bv| e‡j ggZv| †Zv‡K ej‡Z GB K_vÑ DËiUv wjLe wKbv| G‡mB P‡j †Mj Zv‡Zv nq bv| wKQz e‡jwb| nvZ a‡i e‡j‡QÑ DËi w`I| GB e‡jB kix‡i AuvPj Rovj ggZv| †hb Ii VvÐv jvM‡Q| ZzB wK ejwj? wKQz bv| Avwg wK eje| Avgvi g‡b nw”Qj d¬z a‡i‡Q Avgvi| R¡i R¡i jvMwQj| †Mvjvwc cvDWvi j¾v I Avb‡›`i| ggZv‡K fvjevmvq a‡i‡Q| KvRj e‡jÑ me K_v eywS gy‡L ej‡Z nq? †Pv‡L †Pv‡L KZ K_v ejv hvq| Avwg gvwUi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wQjvg| GLb wbðqB †mB d¬z †ek fvjfv‡e †Zv‡K †c‡q e‡m‡Q| †Zv‡K ej‡Z n‡e bv| Avwg eyS‡Z cviwQ| Pj‡Z Pj‡Z ggZv e‡jÑ wK †h Kie? wK Avevi †cÖg! ggZv e¨vbvwR© I cweÎ P¨vUvwR© Amyweav wK? wK †hb e‡j cvjwU NiÑ ZvB‡Zv I| Mv‡Q bv DV‡ZB GK Kuvw`| cvjwU NiUi wb‡q fve‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQm? Avnv Avgiv †KD PvB bv cweÎ †`e`vm †nvK| e¨vcviUv A‡bKUv †`e`vmxq| Iiv `yÕR‡bB wKQzw`b Av‡M †`e`vm c‡o gyL¯’ K‡i †d‡j‡Q| †Zviv evj¨eÜz| Zvici †c‡ig| `yÕR‡b nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z G‡m e‡m wS‡ji av‡i| Avmvi mgq †`vKvb †_‡K ivsZv‡gvov PK‡jU wK‡bwQj| †m¸‡jv gy‡L cy‡i e‡jÑ AvRB evwo‡Z wM‡q DËi wjLwe| KvRj Rv‡b I bv ej‡jI ggZv DËi wjL‡e| KvRj e‡jÑ Avm‡j Avwg Av‡MB †f‡ewQjvg e¨vcvi Ggb n‡e| gv‡S gv‡S cweÎ †Zv‡K †hfv‡e †`‡L| Avi e¨vWwg›Ub †Lj‡Z †Lj‡Z †Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q e¨vU KivB fy‡j hvq| wS‡j dz‡U Av‡Q ggZvi gyL| KvR‡ji gyL| AvR‡Ki gyL G‡Kev‡i Ab¨iKg| KvRj| ggZv Wv‡K| Pzc K‡i _vKv †f‡O hvq| ÑAvgvi g‡b nq †Zv‡K GKRb Lye fvjev‡m| †K? KvRj wew¯§Z †Pv‡L ZvKvq| cvbœv`v| Avgv‡K bv| wgVycv‡K| Z‡e †R‡b †M‡Q wgVycvi we‡q| †R‡b wK Kij? wK Ki‡e ÔwbS©‡ii KweÕ? wKQz bv| nq‡Zv ü`‡q weivU GK †W›U c‡o‡Q I‡`i cyi‡bv Mvwoi gZ| Z‡e ZvI †m‡i hv‡e| wKš‘ Avwg Aek¨B fvjevwm I‡K| Aek¨B? ewjm wK| KvRj nv‡m| e‡jÑ Avm‡j †cÖg bq gg fvjevmv| G wb‡q f‡qi wKQz †bB| †cÖg RvZemšÍ Avi fvjevmv wUKv| e‡j KvRj nv‡m| mvsNvwZK GKUv K_v e‡jwQm †Zv? Avwg A‡bK mvsNvwZK K_v Rvwb| GB e‡j KvRj Avi GKwU UmU‡m Uwd Mv‡j †cv‡i| Zvici Av‡iv wKQzÿY `yÕR‡b e‡m _v‡K †mB wS‡ji av‡i| mܨv nq, Pvwiw`‡K kvšÍ bxieZv| KvRj e‡jÑ ggZv evwo hvwe bv| ggZvi †Luvcvi dzjwU c‡o †M‡Q| e‡jÑ evwo‡Z †h‡ZB n‡e| evwo‡Z bv wM‡q †Kv_vq †h‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q †Zvi? ggZv ax‡i e‡jÑ cweÎi Kv‡Q| GLb ggZvi Kv‡Q GKwUB mZ¨ †m cweÎ bv‡gi GK †cÖggq hyeK| KvRj ggZvi nvZ a‡i| Zvici mܨv †K‡U N‡i †d‡i| AÜKv‡i ggZvi Kcv‡ji jvj wUc †RvbvwKi gZ dz‡U Av‡Q| Avi ggZvi †cÖg cvZjv AÜKv‡i I‡K K‡i‡Q GKRb bZzb †KD| G‡Kev‡i Avb‡Kviv| NªvYfiv ggZvi ü`q G‡Kev‡i Avb‡Kviv Ii wb‡Ri Kv‡Q|
cuwPk.
wgVycvi we‡qi w`b wVK nj| ˆekv‡Li c‡b‡iv ZvwiL| cvovi †Q‡jiv
ˆn ˆn K‡i †MU mvRvj| evwo mvRvj| †mB cvovi †Q‡j‡`i g‡a¨ cvbœvfvB GKRb| me‡P‡q †ewk KvR Kij cweÎ| †m AveŸv‡K Avk¦vm w`‡q e‡jÑ Avcwb wPšÍv Ki‡eb bv KvKvevey| Avgiv evwo mvRve| †MU mvRve| Avc¨vqb Kie| Avcwb PzcPvc †fZi evwo‡Z wM‡q KweZv wjLyb| bvbv iO-†ei‡Oi KvM‡R Sjgj Ki‡Q ÔwbwiwewjÕ| GL‡bv me iƒc †Lv‡jwb| Zey wK my›`i| g½jNU wPwÎZ n‡”Q| A‡bK¸‡jv g½jNU em‡e c‡_i `yÕcv‡k| Avjcbvi bKkvB ev wK Aciƒc| KvRj G‡m e‡m| KvM‡Ri wkKj evbv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| ¯^vMZg †jLv‡ZI GZ wkí _v‡K KvRj KL‡bv fv‡ewb| GKUz euvKv‡bv †jLvq wK Aciƒc jvM‡Q †mB ¯^vMZ‡gi me¸‡jv Aÿi| mvwe©K ZË¡veav‡bi g‡a¨ j NvU †_‡K eihvÎx Avbv GBme Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ cvbœvfvB‡qi| Avi AveŸv Ab¨ fvebvq wngwkg| wgVyi Rb¨ †mvbvi Mqbv, RvgvB‡qi AvPKvb, cvRvgv, eo LvU, Avjgvwi, †mvdv‡mU, †Wªwms †Uwej| †m¸‡jv wKbevi UvKv msMÖn| Rwg †Mj `yÕweNv| gvi Ab‡šÍi GKLvbv e¨q nj GB Kv‡R| Avi GKLvbv iBj| †mwK KvR‡ji Rb¨? †K ej‡e? cvbœvfvB‡K †evSv hvq bv| GB Kv‡R Zvi Drmvn Av‡Mi gZB| weinx bvq‡Ki fvefw½ GK`g †bB| Ii Qwe AuvKvi nv‡Zi Kzkjx cwiPq cvIqv †Mj GB me Kv‡R hLb wZwb cwe·K bvbv me Dc‡`k †`b|
Rvbvjvi cv‡k kxZjcvwU| wgVycv nv‡Z ivwL †eu‡a e‡m| njy` †Mvmj †kl n‡q‡Q| Ab¨nv‡Z KvRjjZv| GB me njy` †Mvmj mviv †g‡q‡K f‚‡Z a‡i| ZvB KvRjjZv| cvbœvfvB gvi †Luv‡R GKevi GB N‡i G‡m _g‡K `uvovb| kxZjcvwU‡Z †h kxZj n‡q e‡m Av‡Q Zvi w`‡K gyL Zz‡j ZvwK‡q| gv e¨¯Í Ab¨Î| ga¨ we‡K‡ji Av‡jv †Lj‡Q wgVycvi gy‡L| D¾¡j njy` †m| †mvbvi †g‡q| eo eo Pzj¸‡jv †gw_ myevwmZ| SKS‡K Kv‡jv| G N‡i gv †bB| wgVycv †PvL Zz‡j †`‡L| nvwmi Avfvm †Vuv‡Ui †Kv‡Y| †h †`L‡Q Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q| G N‡i Avjgvwii †Kv‡Y KvRj wK †hb KiwQj| †m K_v Rv‡b bv †KD| †ek GKUz mgq P‡j hvq| Ñ Avcwb wK wKQz ej‡eb? wgVycv bxieZv fv‡O| Avwg Lvjv¤§vi †Luv‡RÑ gv‡b bv †Zgb wKQy ejevi †bB| Zvici †h‡Z †h‡Z Ny‡i `uvov‡jbÑ †Zvgvi IB Wv³vi †jvKwU fvM¨evb| my‡L _v‡Kv| GB e‡j nb nb K‡i iIbv †`b mvg‡bi w`‡K| AvcvZZ gv‡K LyuR‡Z bq, †mvRv evB‡i| GB cvbœvfvB Pj‡jb †Kv_vq? Avjgvwii Icvi †_‡K †ewi‡q KvRj †Qv‡U cvbœvfvB‡qi wcQz wcQz| cvbœvfvB Ny‡i `uvwo‡q e‡jÑ wK e¨vcvi? Agb cwiÎvwn wPrKvi †Kb? gv‡K `iKvi ejwQ‡jb| gv‡Zv ivbœvN‡i| GLb bv| c‡i K_v eje| gvB‡Ki e¨vcv‡i K_v wQj| cieZ©x msL¨vq
mv‡jnv †PŠayix cÖevmx K_vmvwnwZ¨K
wW‡m¤^i 2015
41
42
wW‡m¤^i 2015
cÖeÜ
b‡i›`ªbv‡_i Mí Agi wgÎ b‡i›`ªbv_ wg·K †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Avwg eo n‡qwQ| aywZ Avi Lye m¤¢eZ nvjKv mv`v cvÄvwe civ b‡i›`ªbv_‡K Avwg †`‡LwQ Uvjv wS‡ji cvk w`‡q cvBKcvovi w`K †_‡K †nu‡U Avm‡Qb †ejMvwQqvi w`‡K, GKv GKv, wb‡Ri wfZ‡i Wz‡e †_‡K| Avwg Zuvi m‡½ GKw`b K_v e‡jwQjvg Zuvi evwo‡Z wM‡q| Avgv‡K Mí‡jLK eÜz, Avgvi †P‡q eq‡m wKQzUv eo wegvb P‡Ævcva¨vq wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| wegvb Lye ¯§vU© hyeK| `yM©vcyi w÷‡j PvKwi Ki‡Zb| wZwb b‡i›`ªbv‡_i evwo‡Z Zuvi mgy‡L e‡m a~gcvb mn‡hv‡M b‡ib`v b‡ib`v Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| b‡i›`ªbv_ Zuv‡K fvjB wPb‡Zb| Zuvi †jLvI c‡owQ‡jb g‡b nq| Avwg AevK n‡q †`LwQjvg †mB Avðh© gvbylwU‡K| ZLb Zuvi ÔimÕ, Ô†k¦Zgq~iÕ, Ôcvj¼Õ, Ô†hŠ_Õ ÔPuv`wgTvÕ, ÔGK †cv `yaÕ, ÔwUwKUÕ, ÔwP‡j‡KvVvÕ, Ô†PviÕ, Ôivby hw` bv nZÕ, Ôwejw¤^Z jqÕ...GBme M‡íi m‡½ cwiPq n‡q‡Q Avgvi| KZ Zz”Q NUbv, KZ Zz”Q gyn~Z© †_‡KB bv wZwb Mí †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| Avi †mB Mí nZ Kx Abyf~wZgq| cvVK, Avcwb ÔwUwKUÕ MíwUi K_v ¯§iY Kiæb| †mB †h Uªv‡gi wUwKU euvPv‡bv †jvKwU G‡m aiv c‡o †Mj Zvi evjKcy‡Îi Kv‡Q| g‡b Kiæb †mB Rvg©vb mv‡qe I wK‡kvix Kb¨vwUi A™¢zZ GK †cÖ‡gi Mí, Ô†k¦Zgq~iÕ| Avgvi Mí †jLvi cÖv_wgK cvV wQj b‡i›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡Q| Zuv‡K c‡o c‡o wk‡LwQ A‡bK wKQz| wW‡m¤^i 2015
43
†mB mgq †iwWI‡Z b‡i›`ªbv‡_i Ô†k¦Zgq~iÕ MíwU bvU¨iƒc w`‡qwQ‡jb `v`v| Zvi Av‡Mc‡iI Zuvi A‡bK Mí †iwWI‡Z †mB mg‡qi ZiæY bvU¨Kvi g‡bvR wgÎ bvU¨iƒc w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q ïµevi ivZ AvUUvq †iwWIi †mB bvUK Avgiv mvwi w`‡q e‡m ïbZvg| b‡i›`ªbv‡_i M‡íi Mfxi AšÍgy©LxbZv †mB †iwWI bvUK‡K w`Z Avjv`v gvÎv| gvby‡li cÖwZ KZ fvjevmv †mB M‡í| †mB eq‡m Zuvi †jLv Avgv‡K eywS‡q w`‡qwQj Rxeb‡K Kxfv‡e †`L‡Z n‡e| GB b‡i›`ªbv_ AvPgKv P‡j †M‡jb| ZLb Avwg KjKvZvi evB‡i PvKwi KiwQ|
44
b‡i›`ªbv_ Ges AvšÍb †PLf& `yB †jLK Avgvi Avi‡¤¢i mgq Avgv‡K wkwL‡qwQ‡jb Kxfv‡e Mí ej‡Z nq| b‡i›`ªbv‡_i Kvwnwb eqb Ggb MfxiZv‡K Qzu‡q hvq, hvi wfZ‡i Rxe‡bi A‡bK weij gyn~Z©‡K Av›`vR Kiv hvq| Mí Rxe‡bi GK GK UzK‡iv gyn~Z© wb‡qB †h M‡o I‡V Zv Avwg b‡i›`ªbv_ c‡o evi evi †Ui †c‡qwQ| eo Kvwnwb bq, mvgvb¨ NUbv Zuvi Kj‡g Amvgvb¨ n‡q DVZ| gvbe Rxe‡bi AšÍwb©wnZ ev¯ÍeZv‡K wZwb Ggbfv‡e eqb Ki‡Zb, †h co‡Z co‡Z Zv wb‡Ri Abyf~wZ‡Z wg‡k †hZ| cov †kl K‡i PzcPvc e‡m _vK‡Z nZ| Kx Ac~e© †mB ¯ÍäZv! KZiKg gvbyl, KZfv‡e Zv‡`i †eu‡P _vKv| Zv‡`i wbiæcvqZvB ev KZ iKgfv‡e Av‡m| wegvb P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi m‡½ Zuvi evwo hvIqvi †ek wKQzw`b ci Avwg Avevi Zuvi gy‡LvgywL njvg Avgv‡`i †ejMvwQqvi d¬¨vU evwoi `iRvq| `iRv Ly‡j †`wL wZwb, Kx A™¢zZ, GI wK KL‡bv nq? wZwb Avgvi `v`vi m‡½ Mí Ki‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb| †mB mgq †iwWI‡Z b‡i›`ªbv‡_i Ô†k¦Zgq~iÕ MíwU bvU¨iƒc w`‡qwQ‡jb `v`v| Zvi Av‡Mc‡iI Zuvi A‡bK Mí †iwWI‡Z †mB mg‡qi ZiæY bvU¨Kvi g‡bvR wgÎ bvU¨iƒc w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q ïµevi ivZ AvUUvq †iwWIi †mB bvUK Avgiv mvwi w`‡q e‡m ïbZvg| b‡i›`ªbv‡_i M‡íi Mfxi AšÍgy©LxbZv †mB †iwWI bvUK‡K w`Z Avjv`v gvÎv| gvby‡li cÖwZ KZ fvjevmv †mB M‡í| †mB eq‡m Zuvi †jLv Avgv‡K eywS‡q w`‡qwQj Rxeb‡K Kxfv‡e †`L‡Z n‡e| GB b‡i›`ªbv_ AvPgKv P‡j †M‡jb| ZLb Avwg KjKvZvi evB‡i PvKwi KiwQ| Avgiv †h Mí wb‡q MínxbZvi K_v ewj, Zv †h KZ Amvi Zv b‡i›`ªbv_‡K co‡j cÖZ¨q nq| me Rxe‡bi †Zv GKUv Mí _v‡K Zv Avgiv fz‡j hvB Kx K‡i? †mB Mí KL‡bv e„‡Ëi gZ n‡q‡Q Zuvi †jLvq, KL‡bv Zv †Kv_vI †g‡jwb, cvwLi gZ Dovj w`‡q‡Q AbšÍ AvKv‡k| ÔPuv` wgTvÕ bv‡gi MíwUi K_v g‡b Kwi| †mB Mí e‡j †jL‡Ki eÜz †jLK‡K| GK wbtmšÍvb gymjgvb Rwg`vi bkiZ Avwj g„avi K_v| mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ †m G‡Ki ci GK we‡q K‡i hvq| Pvi wewei GKRbI mšÍvb w`‡Z cv‡iwb Zv‡K| ZLb †m GK dwK‡ii †g‡q‡K `¨v‡L †kl‡ejvq bgv‡R emv Ae¯’vq| bkiZ Avwj †mB iv‡eqv‡K kvw` K‡i Av‡b Mfxi gy»Zvq Wz‡e| Mwie dwK‡ii †g‡q‡K ab †`ŠjZ, Aj¼v‡iI wKš‘ myLx Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Kb¨vi eqmx †mB wewei gb cvq bv| †m Puv` wgTv bv‡gi GK mycyiæl mwn‡mi cÖwZ gy» †Mvc‡b| MíwU Lye mvaviY GK Kvwnwb n‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z AvKv‡k Dovj †`q AwšÍ‡g| Kx n‡qwQj bkiZ Avwji †cÖ‡gi Avi fqvbK cÖwZ‡kv‡ai, wRNvsmvi? iv‡eqv †Zv g‡iwQj| Puv` wgTvi nvZ a‡i e„× bkiZ Avwj iv‡eqvi Ke‡i dzj w`‡Z †hZ| Puv` wgTvi Dci iv‡eqvi AvKl©Y †Ui †c‡q †mB mwnm‡K Zxeª Pvey‡K ÿZweÿZ K‡iwQj bkiZ Avwj| cvZvjN‡i Pvjvb K‡iwQj| iv‡eqv‡K Zv ïwb‡qwQj| iv‡eqv Zvi evev AvBbywÏb dwK‡ii MvQMvQov w`‡q ga¨iv‡Z Puv` wgTv†K ïkÖælv K‡iwQj| Zv †Ui †c‡q iv‡eqv‡K nZ¨v K‡i bkiZ Avwj| Gici Kx N‡U? `ywU eqvb ˆZwi nq| `ywU eqv‡bi †h †Kvb GKwU‡K cvVK MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| A_ev wZwb GKwU bZzb eqvb ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Mfxi GK †cÖ‡gi Mí ïwb‡qwQ‡jb b‡i›`ªbv_| iv‡eqvi Ke‡i
wW‡m¤^i 2015
Puv` wgTvi nvZ a‡i †hZ bkiZ Avwj| Puv` wgTvi m‡½ Zvi †mŠnv`© Mfxi n‡qwQj, bvwK Ab¨ †Kvb Kvwnwb wQj, Zv cvVK co‡eb †mB M‡í| GKwU NUbvi bvbv iKg eqv‡b b‡i›`ªbv‡_i AvaywbK g‡bi K_v Avgiv ai‡Z cvwi| wZwb ïaygvÎ Kvwnwb K_K wQ‡jb bv| evsjv Mí Zvi Hk¦‡h©i gwYgy‡³v b‡i›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡QB †c‡q‡Q| Avi GKUv welq Avgvi g‡b nq, evOvwj gymjgvb Zvi Rxeb ˆewPΨ wb‡q b‡i›`ªbv_ wgÎi M‡í †h fv‡e G‡m‡Q, Zv Zuvi Av‡M ev c‡i G‡m‡Q KB evsjv‡`k ev ZrKvjxb c~e©cvwK¯Ív‡bi †jLK‡`i K_v ev` w`‡j| ¯^vaxbZvi ci Gcv‡ii †jLKiv †hb Zuv‡`i wPb‡Zb bv| ˆmq` gy¯Ídv wmivR Gcv‡i †mB bxieZv fvO‡jb| gšÍe¨ wb®úÖ‡qvRb| b‡i›`ªbv‡_i Mí ÔimÕ †Zv GLb wKse`wšÍ| †gvZv‡je, gvRy LvZzb, dzjevbyi †mB Mí co‡j aiv hvq b‡i›`ªbv‡_i `k©b| Rxebi‡m ficyi b‡i›`ªbv_ wbgœe‡M©i gvbyl‡K wPb‡Zb i³ gvsm Avi g‡bi Mfx‡i wM‡q| †`kfvM wb‡q Ôcvj¼Õ MíwUi K_v wK †fvjv hvq? b‡i›`ªbv_i Mí co‡j aiv hvq wZwb MÖvg mgvR, Pvlevm, Pvlxevmx gvbyl Rwg gvwU... me wbweofv‡e Rvb‡Zb| Ôcvj¼Õ M‡íi gKeyj eM©v Pvl K‡i bv| †ÿZ gRywi K‡i cÖ‡qvR‡b| cv‡Ui mgq cvU Kv‡U, cvU ay‡q †g‡j †`q, av‡bi mgq avb KvU‡Z hvq| Rwgi KvR bv _vK‡j Nivwgi KvR K‡i| R¡vjvwbi Rb¨ A‡b¨i evwoi R½j cwi®‹vi K‡i, KvV †Pjv K‡i †`q| GKUv †jvK KZiKg KvR K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i MÖv‡g Zv GBfv‡e Rvb‡Zb †mB Ô†k¦Zgq~iÕ ev Ôivby hw` bv nZÕi †jLK| Ôivby hw` bv nZÕi K_v ewj| b‡i›`ªbv_ wQ‡jb Amvgvb¨ Mí ewj‡q| Zuvi gZ Mí K_K Avgv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨ Avi Av‡mbwb| b‡i›`ªbv‡_i Mí co‡Z co‡Z g‡b nq wZwb †hb AvKvk †_‡K Mí bvwg‡q Avb‡Zb| wZwb †hb cÖvPxb Kv‡ji MÖvge„‡×i gZ †kvbv‡Z cvi‡Zb KZKv‡ji cyi‡bv me Kvwnwb| †m Kvwnwb c~e©e‡½i †mB i‡mi Kvievwi †gvZv‡jd wgTv, gvRy LvZz‡bi †nvK ev GB KjKvZv kn‡ii GKwU Kb¨v ivbyi †nvK| Ôivby hw` bv nZÕ GB kn‡ii GK m‡Zi eQ‡ii †g‡q ivbyi Mí| GB kni gv‡b GB 2015-i kni †Zv bq| †mB kni Avgvi †Q‡j‡ejvi| lv‡Ui `kK n‡Z cv‡i| cÂv‡ki `kKI n‡Z cv‡i MZ kZvãxi| Zvici c„w_ex A‡bKLvwb c_ cvi n‡q‡Q| cyi‡bv a¨vbaviYv e`‡j †M‡Q A‡bK| b‡i›`ªbv_ Zuvi Pvicv‡ki gvby‡li gyL AuvK‡Zb bvbv i‡O| Avwg evi evi g„`yfvlx, AvZ¥gMœ GB †jLK‡K †`‡L AvcøyZ n‡qwQ| ivbyi MíwU GK AvZ¥gMœ †g‡qi Mí| wbZvšÍ ga¨weË †Kivwb evevi Kb¨v ivby| K‡j‡R c‡o| gv _v‡K cÖvqB Amy¯’| ivby‡K me †`L‡Z nq| †m †Zv gv-evevi cÖ_g mšÍvb| c‡i Avi GK †evb eyjy, `yBwU evjK fvB| b‡i›`ªbv_ †h wb¤œwe‡Ëi msmvi Auv‡Kb, †mB msmv‡iB Avgiv eo n‡qwQ| GB eq‡m Zuvi Mí co‡Z †c‡j Avgvi †mB KjKvZv, †mB †QvU‡ejv‡K †`Lv hvq| ivbyi gv‡qi AmyL, R¡i Qvo‡Q bv| ey‡ov Wv³vi e‡j‡Q we‡K‡j G‡m wgKðvi wb‡q †h‡Z| wWm‡cÝvwi‡Z wgKðv‡ii wkwk †i‡L ivby K‡j‡R †Mj, wdij mv‡o PviUv bvMv` †mB ey‡ov Wv³v‡ii wWm‡cÝvwi‡Z| Wv³vi we‡K‡j _v‡K bv| _v‡K †h K¤úvDÛviÑ †mI ey‡ov| GB wWm‡cÝvwi Zv‡`i evwo †_‡K A‡bKUv `~i, Gi †Pqvi †Uwej †_‡K mg¯Í dviwbPvi wbZvšÍB cyi‡bv|
wZwb Zuvi Mí †jLv wb‡q Avðh© GK K_v wj‡L †M‡Qb, ÔRvwb msmv‡i AbvPvi AwePvi Avi AZ¨vPv‡ii Afve †bB| †cÖ‡gi kw³ †hgb, cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a N„Yv we‡Ø‡li kw³I †Zgwb| e„nËi †cÖg MfxiZi Kj¨vY‡K AevwiZ Kivi Rb¨ †mB kw³iI cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| ïay Avwj½b bq, `iKvi n‡j AvNvZ Ki‡ZI Rvbv PvB, AvNvZ Ki‡ZI cviv PvB| †mB †cŠiæl Avi exh©eËv gvby‡li Rxeb‡K mg„× K‡i, †jL‡Ki iPbvi g‡a¨ `xwß G‡b †`q...|Õ
†`‡L g‡b nq †KvbiK‡g wU‡K Av‡Q| †Kvb †Pqv‡iB emv hvq bv, Qvi‡cvKv fwZ©| b‡i›`ªbv_ wjL‡Qb, Ôïay dviwbPvi bv, GB wWm‡cÝvwiwUi meB cyi‡bv| Wv³vi cyi‡bv, K¤úvDÛvi cyi‡bv, PvKi cyi‡bv| `vB eywo ch©šÍ eywo _yÌywo| Ii eqm lvU cuqlwÆi Kg n‡e bv| GLv‡b †h †Kb Av‡m Zvi evev-gv evi evi| ey‡ov Wv³v‡ii ey‡ov K¤úvDÛvi †bB| Zvi †Uwe‡j ivbyi †i‡L hvIqv wkwkwU i‡q‡Q| ivby e‡m Av‡Q| wWm‡cÝvwi‡Z Av‡Q eywo `vB mvi`v| †m eÜ N‡i GK Mwie eD‡qi Mf© cixÿv Ki‡Q| cuvPUv evRj, Zvici Xs K‡i mv‡o cuvP| ivby †f‡ewQj wgKðv‡ii wkwkwU wb‡q †m hv‡e Zvi eÜz †nbvi evwo| †mLv‡b †nbvi gvgv‡Zv `v`v mybxj Avm‡e| A‡cÿv Ki‡e ivbyi Rb¨| wKQzB n‡e bv| nZvk wei³ ivby hLb P‡j hv‡e fv‡e `vB eywo‡K †mB K_v ej‡Z †m ivbyi nvZ a‡i †d‡j| Avi GKUz em| K¤úvDÛvi G‡m hv‡e| eywo Zvi Kv‡Q emv Mwie †mB Mf©eZx‡K we`vq †`q| Zvi kvwo eøvDR †`‡L ivby fv‡e Kx K‡i †e‡ivq Giv GBfv‡e c‡_| eywo `vB e‡j, n‡e n‡e, Avi KÕeQi ev‡` ivbyI Ggb myL wb‡q Avm‡e Zvi Kv‡Q| bv Zvi Kv‡QB ev †Kb nvmcvZv‡j hv‡e| `vB‡qi Kv‡Q †K Av‡m GLb? ivby j¾v cvq| eywo e‡j, Zvi nv‡ZB Rb¥ n‡qwQj ivbyi| †mÑB Lvjvk K‡iwQj Zv‡K| Rv‡b ivby Zv| evwo‡ZB ï‡b‡Q †m K_v| wKš‘ Gi ci eywo hv e‡j Zvi Rb¨ ivby cÖ¯‘Z wQj bv| eywo ej‡Q, ivby †Zv Rb¥vZ bv, ïay †g‡q gvby‡li Rvb e‡j Avm‡Z †c‡i‡Q| †m Avevi †Kgb K_v? ivby †KŠZ~njx nq| eywo K_vUv fvO‡Z ïiæ K‡i ax‡i ax‡i| †m m‡Zi eQi Av‡M GK `ycy‡i GB Wv³viLvbvq ivbyi VvKzi`v Gj nuvcv‡Z nuvcv‡Z| Kx n‡q‡Q, bv Zvi wZb gv‡mi †cvqvwZ eDgv i‡³ †f‡m hv‡”Q| Zvi †eva nq m‡eŸvbvk n‡q †Mj| Wv³vi Avi `vB QzUj †mB evwo| †`Lj mwZ¨| `vB †Zv me †ev‡S| Wv³vi wPwKrmv K‡i euvPv‡j eD‡K Avi Zvi †c‡UiUv‡K| wKš‘ nj †Kb Agb? Avm‡j Kx n‡qwQj eywo `vB e‡j, Ily` LvB‡q cÖm~wZ eD‡qi IB Ae¯’v K‡iwQj eD‡qi ¯^vgx| ivbyi evev| Wv³v‡ii †Rivq †m †Mvc‡b Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z e‡jwQj, Zvi PvKwi †bB, eD‡K †m cov‡eI †f‡e‡Q, GLb mšÍvb n‡j Lye Amywe‡a n‡q hv‡e †f‡ewQj, mšÍvbwU‡K bó Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj †m| ivby Rvbj †m bv Avm‡ZI cviZ| Zv‡K gv-evev Pvqwb †m AvmyK, Zey †m G‡m †M‡Q| ivby †Kgb k~b¨ n‡q †Mj| G c„w_ex‡Z Zvi bv Avmevi, bv _vKeviB K_v wQj| wKš‘ †m Av‡Q| m‡Ü‡ejvq †jvKR‡b fiv kn‡ii c_ w`‡q GB †h †m †nu‡U P‡j‡Q, GB Pjevi †Kvb K_v wQj bv| AvR‡Ki ivby †hb GB c„w_exi †g‡q bq| †m †Zv Rb¥vZB bv| GB c„w_ex‡Z Zvi bv Avmevi, bv _vKevi K_vB me‡P‡q †ewk wQj| GB †h m‡Ü‡ejvq Ggb Av‡jvq fiv †jvKRb fiv kn‡ii c_ w`‡q †m †nu‡U P‡j‡Q GB Pjevi †Kvb K_v wQj bv| cÖwZw`‡bi Af¨v‡m evwo †div ivby AvR wei³ evwoi Dci| gv‡qi Kv‡Q †Mj bv Awfgvb Avi iv‡M| Zv‡K Pvqwb gv evev| GB Mí µgk wb¤œga¨weË msmv‡ii `xbZvi wfZ‡i Xz‡K c‡o| evev †ngv½
evwo wd‡i ivbyi Kv‡Q †LuvR †bq Zvi Kx n‡q‡Q †h Ni AÜKvi K‡i ï‡q Av‡Q? Zvici †ngv½ †e‡ivq UvKv av‡ii Rb¨ nvwZevMv‡bi w`‡K| gv‡mi †kl †h| ivbyi `yB fvB, evwoi `yB evjK LvIqv wb‡q evqbv K‡i| ïay Wvj fvZ †L‡Z Pvq bv| ivbyi c‡ii †evb eyjy †Rievi| ivbyi gv, Afvex msmv‡ii Amy¯’ M„wnYx AcviM ¯^vgxi cÖwZ Awf‡hvM Rvbvq wb‡Ri g‡b, †L‡Z w`‡Z bv cvi‡j Rb¥ †`Iqv †Kb? gv‡qi Av‡ÿc, fvB `ywUi bv †gUv ÿzavi ev¯ÍeZv ivby‡K ax‡i ax‡i wb‡Ri mËvi Kv‡Q †divq| †m N‡ii AÜKvi †_‡K †e‡ivq| Zv‡`i †kvqvi Ni Avi ivbœv N‡ii gvSLv‡b GKdvwj D‡Vvb| Zvi Dc‡i Zvivq Zvivq fiv AvKvk| ivby Abyfe K‡i, †m bv G‡j GB weivU AvKvk Avi wecyjv c„w_exi nq‡Zv wKQzB G‡m †hZ bv| wKš‘ †m hLb †Kvb bv †Kvbfv‡e GKevi G‡m c‡o‡Q, ZLb Gi †P‡q eo K_v Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i| GB Mí wd‡i wd‡i cwo| KZ AvaywbK wZwb Zuvi fvebvq| Rxeb `k©‡b cwic~Y© Zuvi Mí| wZwb Mí ewj‡q wQ‡jb, wKš‘ Z_vKw_Z Kvwnwb K_K wQ‡jb bv †Zv| ZvB Ô†hŠ_Õi gZ Mí †j‡Lb wZwb †mB KZKvj Av‡M| †mB M‡í GKwU bvix Avi `yB cyiæl| gwjøKvi †h g~wZ© KvV †Lv`vB Ki‡Z Ki‡Z gviv hvq Zvi c½y †`Ii, ¯^iƒc, †mB g~wZ©‡K m¤ú~Y© Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i Zvi ¯^vgx Abyiƒc| Kx Ac~e© †mB Mí| Avevi Ô†PviÕ M‡í Kg Av‡qi ¯^vgx Ag~j¨ gv‡S g‡a¨B GUvIUv nvZ mvdvB K‡i wb‡q Av‡m eD‡qi Rb¨| mvevb, †m›U, cvDWvi| †m GKwU cvKv †Pvi| †h †`vKv‡b KvR K‡i †mB †`vKv‡biB Pzwi K‡i| Zv‡Z Zvi eD †iYyi gb Lvivc nq| †m evi evi Ag~j¨‡K wbe„Ë Ki‡Z Pvq| Ag~j¨ Dj‡U e‡j hw` †iYy cv‡i cÖwZ‡ekxi Ni †_‡K GUv IUv mwi‡q Avb‡Z Zvn‡j Zviv †mUv wewµ K‡i e‡¤^ wm‡bgv †`L‡Z cv‡i| †iYy cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i evi evi| Zvici GKw`b Ag~j¨i KvR hvq| ZLb †iYy‡K †Mvc‡b †mB KvRB Ki‡Z nq| †m GKwU Nwo mwi‡q wb‡q Av‡m| wKš‘ Zv Rvbvi ci Ag~j¨i †Pv‡L †iYyi w¯œ» iƒcwU bó g‡b nq| wewPÎ GK g‡bvRM‡Zi Mí ïwb‡q‡Qb b‡i›`ªbv_| Avm‡j wZwb †h KZ iKg Mí wj‡L‡Qb Zuvi BqËv †bB| KZ iKg gvbyl, KZ iKg †ckv Avi KZ wewPÎ Abyf‚wZi RMr †h Zv‡`i Zv b‡i›`ªbv_‡K co‡j aiv hvq| wZwb Zuvi Mí †jLv wb‡q Avðh© GK K_v wj‡L †M‡Qb, ÔRvwb msmv‡i AbvPvi AwePvi Avi AZ¨vPv‡ii Afve †bB| †cÖ‡gi kw³ †hgb, cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a N„Yv we‡Ø‡li kw³I †Zgwb| e„nËi †cÖg MfxiZi Kj¨vY‡K AevwiZ Kivi Rb¨ †mB kw³iI cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| ïay Avwj½b bq, `iKvi n‡j AvNvZ Ki‡ZI Rvbv PvB, AvNvZ Ki‡ZI cviv PvB| †mB †cŠiæl Avi exh©eËv gvby‡li Rxeb‡K mg„× K‡i, †jL‡Ki iPbvi g‡a¨ `xwß G‡b †`q...|Õ b‡i›`ªbv‡_i Mí †mB exh©eËvq cwic~Y©| Avi `xwßgvb| mg¯Í Rxeb wZwb fvjevmvi MíB wj‡L‡Qb| Zuv‡K cÖYvg| Agi wgÎ fvi‡Zi K_vmvwnwZ¨K
wW‡m¤^i 2015
45
ågY
AvivKz f¨vwji c‡_... Bw›`iv gy‡Lvcva¨vq
†KvRvMixi Av‡jvq †mvbvwj evwji Pi †R‡M DV‡j †Kgb nq †mB †mŠ›`h©, dzUdz‡U †R¨vr¯œvq †XD‡qi fvOvMov, †bvbv R‡ji †duvUvq wPKwPK Kiv mgy`ª †hb gy‡³vi gvjv Muv_‡Q| nvwi‡q hv‡”Q gy‡³v †mB AÜKv‡i| c~e©NvU ce©Zgvjvq e‡½vcmvM‡ii ZUf‚wgi ˆewPΨ ciL Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †K‡U †Mj Pvi‡U w`b| fvBR¨vM †_‡K GK mKv‡j e¨vM ¸wQ‡q, b¨vkvbvj nvBI‡q 5 a‡i †ewi‡q cov nj AvivKz f¨vwji D‡Ï‡k| Mvwo Pj‡Z jvMjÑ Dˇii †Mv‡ìb †KvqvwWªj¨vUviv‡ji †g‡Ni Qvqv c‡o GK A™¢zZ `„k¨| KL‡bv †`wL we¯Í…Z †jK KL‡bv Avevi cvnv‡oi Mv †Nu‡l j¨v‡UivBU g„wËKvi wmu`y‡i is| wKQzÿY ci nvBI‡q †Q‡o wmgnvPjg gw›`‡ii w`‡K Mvwo DV‡Z jvMj cvK`Ðx c_ †e‡q| A‡bKUv DuPz‡Z D‡V fvBR¨vM kni‡K GKSj‡K †`‡L wbjvg| Zvici wmgnvPjg gw›`‡ii †Mvcyig †cwi‡q Mvwo †i‡L GKQz‡U biwmsn I eivnj²x gw›`‡i cÖYvg Rvwb‡q Avevi c_ Pjv| wfD c‡q‡›U `uvov‡bv nq| †mLvb †_‡K †QvÆ †j‡Ki g‡a¨ GK gw›`i †`Lvj WªvBfvi| biwmsn g~wZ©‡K eQ‡i GKevi ILv‡b ¯œvb Kiv‡bv nq| mviv eQi DMÖ biwmsn‡K P›`bPwP©Z ivLv nq Zuvi DMÖZv n«v‡mi Rb¨| Gevi Av‡iv Ic‡i IVvi cvjv| cvnv‡oi av‡i gw›`i| RvMÖZ †`ex KËvgvZvwj‡K cÖYvg Rvwb‡q Mvwo‡Z †jey-ïK‡bvj¼v Szwj‡q Pj‡Z nq wbivcËvi Rb¨| 46
wW‡m¤^i 2015
hw`I ˆkjkni AvivKz DcZ¨Kvi nvZQvwb Uz¨wi÷‡`i Kv‡Q A‡bK †ewk ZeyI Avgvi g‡Z †eviv †Kf‡mi ivRKxqZv AvivKz f¨vwji †P‡q †Kvb As‡k Kg bq| fvBRvM †_‡K 120 wKwg `~‡i AvivKz f¨vwj‡Z P‡jwQ Avgiv, †KvÆvfvjvmvwKivÐzj †ijc_ †cwi‡q, m`¨¯œvZ e„wó‡fRv cvnvo †cwi‡q| Avi cici A¸wšÍ Uv‡bj †c‡iv‡Z †c‡iv‡Z moK mdi Avgv‡`i| e„wó¯œvZ cvMvo eywS GZ meyR nq| inm¨gq †mB `ycy‡i njy` DcZ¨Kvi †mvbvwj AuvP‡j meyR cvnv‡oi AvZ¥mgc©Y| GB nj ¯^wcœj Av‡e‡ki AvivKz †hLv‡b bx‡ji gv‡S Adzivb meyR| WªvBfvi Rvbvj Nb †WwmWzqvm R½‡ji ¯ø_ fvjyK †_‡K ïiæ K‡i mvc‡Lv‡ci Mí| PovBc_| `yÕav‡i ïay euvkSvo Avi AvgMvQ| f`ªvPjg Aewa c~e©NvU ce©Zgvjvi we¯Í…Z R½j Pjj cvnv‡oi ey‡bv MÜ Avi mv‡i mv‡i euv`‡ii m‡½| wVK †hb †QvUbvMcy‡ii NvwU GjvKv| †Z‡iv b¤^i Uv‡b‡j wcU÷c †bIqv nj| GwU U¨vWv †ijI‡q †÷kb| GLv‡b GwcUz¨wiR‡gi †imU© Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i eywKs Av‡iv DuPz‡Z GwcUz¨wiR‡gi nwi_vq| avbPvl n‡q‡Q cvnv‡oi gv_vq| Gevi VvÐv nvIqv †ivgK‚‡c| LZvibK euv‡K Pjj Mvwo| jy‡Kv‡bv †Svivi wZiwZi K‡i e‡q Pjv| Zvici Gj K‡qK †KvwU eQ‡ii cyi‡bv †eviv †Kfm| cÖvK…wZK Dcv‡q ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e AweiZ e„wó n‡q P‡j‡Q Pzbvcv_i ev jvBg‡÷v‡bi ÷¨vjvMUvBUm Avi ÷¨vjvMgvBUm... Pj‡Q †mB cÖvK…wZK fvOv I Mov| jvBg‡÷v‡bi ˆZwi Rjwkjv Avi RxešÍ cv_i| AvcvZZ wUwKU †K‡U wb‡q GKUv †ejvi Rb¨ wcU÷c †mB `y`©všÍ †eviv †Kf‡m| AvivKz f¨vwj hvevi c‡_ coj K‡qK †KvwU eQ‡ii cyi‡bv ¸nv| ¸nvi evB‡i †Mv¯’vbx b`x KjKj K‡i e‡q P‡j‡Q| fvi‡Z Ggb eo ¸nv Avi †bB| wUwKU †K‡U MvBW wb‡q †b‡g cov nj ¸nvi Af¨šÍ‡i| nv‡Z mvP© jvBU| Gi bvg †eviv †Kfm| weªwUk wRIjwR÷ DBwjqvg wKs 1807 mv‡j Avwe®‹vi K‡ib GB †eviv †Kfm| †eviv k‡ãi A_© nj MZ© Ges GwU mgy`ª ¯Íi †_‡K 800-1300 wgUvi DuPz‡Z| †mB M‡Z© cÖvK…wZK Dcv‡q m„wó n‡q P‡j‡Q Pzbvcv_i ev jvBg‡÷v‡bi KxwZ©| †Kwgw÷ª eB‡qi Qwe ZLb Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b| ÷¨vjvMUvBUm Avi ÷¨vjvMgvBUm Gi †`k... ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e AweiZ Pj‡Q †mB cÖvK…wZK fvOv I Mov| Pzbvcv_i ev jvBg‡÷v‡bi ˆZwi †mB Rjwkjv Avi RxešÍ cv_i| cv_i †hb RxešÍ| †Kv_vI R‡ji avivq gw¯Í‡®‹i gZ AvK…wZ| †Kv_vI-ev nicve©Zx, bvMivR evmyKx| `vk©wbK gvby‡li Kíbvq †Kv_vI e¨v‡Oi QvZvi gZ cv_‡ii AvK…wZ| Avevi SzjšÍ ÷¨vjvMUvBU‡mi iƒc wekvjvK…wZi fzÆvi gZ| Av‡jv †d‡j †d‡j MvBW eÜz †`Lv‡jb| nVvr †`wL †hb nbygvb ev”Pv †Kv‡j e‡m nvm‡Q| ¸nvi cÖZ¨šÍ‡i b`x †ewi‡q †M‡Q| †Mv¯’vbx b`x| Kw_Z Av‡Q Avw`evmx GK gvby‡li Miæ ¸nvq Xz‡K c‡o H b`x c‡_ RxešÍ †ewi‡qwQj| K‡qK‡kv LvovB wmuwo †f‡O ¸nvi m‡e©v”P wkL‡i DVjvg| wkecy‡Rv n‡”Q|
wkewj‡½i gv_vq Ici †_‡K Rj co‡Q UcUc| Uz¨wi÷ †mLv‡b †ewkifvM evOvwj| nVvr ¸nvi g‡a¨ †hb Avw`evmx †g‡qi b~cy‡ii wkwÄbx †kvbv †Mj| c‡i UP© †d‡j †`Lv †Mj ¸nvi †`qv‡j mg‡eZ HKZvb| PvgwP‡Ki KjKvKwj| AÜKv‡i g‡b nq †ek †eu‡P-e‡Z© Av‡Q Zviv, my‡L msmvi Ki‡Q| Gevi evB‡i G‡m Wve LvIqv Zvici Avevi Pjv AvivKz f¨vwji w`‡K| bv‡K Gj UvUKv Kwdi MÜ| c‡_i `yÕav‡i ¯’vbxq gvbyl Kwdwebm, Kwd cvDWvi, gkjvcvwZ wb‡q e‡m‡Q| cvnv‡oi av‡i KwdPvl n‡q‡Q we¯Í…Z AÂj Ry‡o| Av‡av-Av‡jvQvqv‡Z Nb meyR Avi KwP mey‡Ri cÖMvp Pz¤^b †hb| Gevi mgZj| f¨vwj Gj eywS| †gŠmygxevqy cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci AvM÷ †_‡K gvP© Aewa AvivKz f¨vwj hvevi Av`k© mgq| wW‡m¤^i-Rvbyqvwi‡Z ZvcgvÎv 4 wWwMÖ‡ZI †b‡g hvq| Avw`g DcRvwZi Avevm¯’j GB AvivKz f¨vwji Av‡iK AvKl©Y nj Zv‡`i mv‡eKx wUgmv b„Z¨| Zviv wewfbœ †nv‡U‡j hv cwi‡ekb K‡i ch©UK‡`i AvK…ó K‡i| ¯’vbxq gvby‡li wek¦vm ivgP›`ª, j²Y I mxZv ebev‡mi mgq GB ¸nvq evm K‡iwQ‡jb Ges GB †eviv †Kf‡mi cvk¦©eZ©x R½j wKw®‹Ü¨vi R½‡ji AšÍM©Z| AbšÍwMwi †i‡Äi m‡e©v”P wfDc‡q›U MjvB‡KvÛvjy‡Z Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g Qwe †bIqv nj| GLv‡b we‡Kj we‡Kj †ewi‡q cÙvcyig †evUvwbKvj Mv‡W©b, UªvBevj wgDwRqvg †`‡L G‡m AvivKz Kwd nvD‡m e‡m UvUKv Bw_Iwcqvb Kwdi MÜ wb‡Z wb‡Z Rvwg‡q AvÇv †`IqvUvI g›` bq| Kwdi Ig †mB nvjKv VvÐvq Rwg‡q w`‡Z cv‡i m‡Ü¨vUv‡K| Kwd Avi †Kv‡Kv w`‡q evbv‡bv GKUv Mig cvbxq| wK Ac~e© †mB K¬vwšÍi gyn~‡Z©! G‡m Aewa †nv‡U‡ji †Z‡j¸ †eŠ Avàvjvgv wcQz Qv‡o bv| Avgv‡`i hvIqvgvÎB †m †Z‡j¸ fvlvq nvZ-cv †b‡o Rvwb‡q w`j AvivKz f¨vwji †¯úk¨vj UªvBevj wWk euvkgyiwM, †m evwb‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i, ejj wba©vwiZ mg‡q iæg mvwf©‡m mvf© Ki‡e| euv‡ki g‡a¨ g¨vwi‡b‡UW wP‡Kb UzK‡iv †i‡L, euv‡ki gyL euvk cvZv w`‡q wmj K‡i meï× NÈvLv‡bK Kqjvi Auv‡P ivbœv n‡e gvsmwU| euvk-gyiwM †L‡Z n‡j fvj RvqMvq LvIqv fvj| iv¯Ívi Gav‡iIav‡i Qov‡bv-†QUv‡bv avev ÷vB‡ji euvkgyiwM R‡q›U Av‡Q Z‡e Zv wbivc` wKbv Rvwb bv| KuvPv euv‡k gyiwM ivbœv n‡j euvkMv‡Qi g‡a¨Kvi ÿwZKi †cvKvi jvf©vwUI †c‡U P‡j †M‡j wecwËi AvksKv| ZvB cvKv euv‡k ivbœvwU †nvj wKbv gv_vq ivL‡eb| m¨vjvW mn‡hv‡M Mig Mig †L‡Z g›` jvMj bv| Avwg bvg w`jvg esk‡gviM| euvkgyiwM ev esk‡gviM hvB‡nvK †ek gkjv`vi A_P mvgvb¨ †Z‡j ivbœvwU GKU UªvBevj wmM‡bPvi wWk †evSv †Mj| `y‡Uv ev”Pv wb‡q weaev Avàvjvgvi G›Uvi‡cÖbviwkc †`‡L fvjB jvMj| †m iv‡Z weqvi I ev¤^y wP‡Kb R‡g ÿxi| Bw›`iv gy‡Lvcva¨vq fvi‡Zi †jLK I mvs¯‹…wZK e¨w³Z¡
wW‡m¤^i 2015
47
†kl cvZv
mwjj †PŠayix
KvjRqx myi-wbg©vZv Gwgwj Rvgvb weij myi-cÖwZfv
mwjj †PŠayixi Rb¥ 1923 m‡bi 19 b‡f¤^i fvi‡Zi cwðge‡½i PweŸk ciMbvi nwibvwf MÖv‡g| wcZvi †ckvi m~‡Î Pv-evMv‡bi QvqvXvKv cvwLWvKv bv›`wbK Ave‡n †e‡o D‡VwQ‡jb| Am‡gi Pv-evMv‡b †ckvm~‡Î m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb GK AvBwik wPwKrmK| PvKwii †gqv` †kl n‡q hvevi ci Zuvi we`v‡qi w`bwU‡Z mwjj †PŠayixi Wv³vi wcZvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q †M‡jb eo GK¸”Q I‡q÷vb© K¬¨vwmKv‡ji †iKW©| †iK‡W©i Mvb Avi cvwL‡`i wgwó wkm ˆkke †_‡KB mwj‡ji gw¯Í‡®‹i †Kv‡l †Kv‡l Qwo‡q c‡owQj| n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb I‡q÷vb© K¬¨vwmKv‡ji `y`©všÍ d¨vb| ¯^Ztù‚Z© cwiPh©vq †e‡o IVv A¼zi mg‡qi e¨vß cwim‡i gnxiƒ‡n cwiYZ nj| wek¦evmx Dcnvi †cj GK e¨wZµgx myi-¯ªóv| Ôg¨v †Zv Kve‡Q Lvwo Bm& cvi G AvuwLqv... fvm M¨vwq cvbwm wbnvj AvRv‡i ... ci‡`kxÕ myi †hb cvnv‡oi Kvbœv! KÉ-m¤ªvÁx jZv g‡½kK‡ii wmwib f‡qm Avi m½xZ-mi¯^Zxi eicyÎ mwjj †PŠayixi cÖvY¯úk©x myim¾v Rywo‡q †`q mn¯ª †KvwU m½xZ-wccvmyi Kvb I gb| kÖeY-hš¿ †_‡K mivmwi ü`h‡š¿ †cuŠ‡Q hvq| cÖgvwYZ nq i‡mvËxY© m½xZ we`» myi-wkíxi my`ÿ m„Rb| Z‡e, myiwkíx e‡j †_‡g †M‡j fv‡m©UvBj mwjj †PŠayixi eY©bvq Am¤ú~Y©Zv †_‡K hvq| MxwZKvi, MíKvi Avi bvU¨Kvi mwjjI D‡cÿYxq bb| Zviæ‡Y¨ PzwU‡q evgcš’x ivRbxwZ K‡i‡Qb| myi ZvB Zuvi iæ`ª I jwj‡Zi msKi-cÖwZdjb| †ngšÍK‡Éi Ô`yišÍ N~wY©Õ jZvi ÔAvR Z‡e GBUzKz _vKÕ-G e`‡j hvq| KiZvwj w`‡q ej‡Z B‡”Q K‡iÑ ÔRqZz, mwjj`vÕ| m½xZv½‡b Kv‡Qi gvbyliv Zuv‡K Ômwjj`vÕ bv‡gB WvK‡Zb| Zuvi myiv‡ivwcZ Mv‡b KÉ`vb K‡i GKvwaK wkíx Zuv‡`i mv½xwZK K…wZZ¡ cÖ`k©‡b mg_© n‡q‡Qb| myi-M‡elK mwjj GK`v e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvB Iqv›U Uz wµ‡qU Av ÷vBj, ûBP k¨vj Uªvb‡mÛ eW©vim, Av Ruvi (genre) ûBP BR Ggd¨vwUK G¨vÛ cwjkW| evU †bfvi †cÖwW‡±ej|Õ mevi AvKv•ÿv ev¯Í‡e iƒc †bq bv| wKš‘, mwj‡ji AvKv•ÿv ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q| Zuvi cÖLi myiÁvb, mRvM ¯œvqy Avi Cl©Yxq m„Rbawg©Zv Zuv‡K Zuvi j‡ÿ¨ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q| ˆewPΨ-cøvweZ fviZe‡l© GKvwaK fvlv Avi wfbœ wfbœ ms¯‹…wZi aviv cÖevwnZ| eyw×`xß I Kg©‡cÖgx mwjj Zuvi AbymÜvbx m½xZ-åg‡Y my‡ii dzj dzwU‡q‡Qb GKvwaK fviZxq fvlvi wdwj¥ I bb-wdwj¥ Mv‡b| evsjv, wnw›`, Amwgqv, gvjqvjg, Iwoqv, Kbœo me fvlv‡ZB Zuvi GKvwaK †kÖvZvwcÖq Mvb iwPZ n‡q‡Q| mwjj wQ‡jb eûev`¨-wekvi`| euvwk wZwb wb‡R wb‡RB evRv‡Z wk‡LwQ‡jb| wMUvi, G¯ªvR Avi wcqv‡bv Am¤¢e fvj evRv‡Zb| cÖPÐ AvZ¥wek¦v‡m wb‡R‡K wZwb wØZxq †gvRvU© e‡j `vwe Ki‡Zb| Zuvi wQj `y`©všÍ Kg©¯ú„nv| GKevi GK mvÿvrKv‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†KvbUv Avgvi mywbw`©ó KvR Zv Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv| `iKvi ey‡S Avwg myiKvi, MxwZKvi, GgbwK wPÎbvU¨KviI nB|Õ
48
wW‡m¤^i 2015
KÉwkíxi f‡qm-wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ ey‡S wZwb myi wbg©vY Ki‡Zb| K¬¨vwmKv‡ji Ici Zuvi Kx cwigvY `Lj wQj abćqi ÔSvbvbv Svbvbv ev‡RÕ ev gvbœv †`-i Ôev‡R‡Mv exYvÕ ïb‡jB †evSv hvq| A‡bK mgq mwjj GKB myi wfbœ wfbœ fvlvi Mv‡b Ges wfbœ wfbœ wkíxi K‡É ewm‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Bg‡cÖvfvB‡Rk‡bi I¯Ív` wQ‡jb mwjj| wnw›` Qwe gaygwZi ÔZo‡c PzbvwiqvÕi myi evsjv Mvb Ôeuva‡e bv Pzj †mÕ-†Z ewm‡q w`‡q‡Qb| `yÕwU MvbB kÖæwZb›`b I †kÖvZvwcÖq n‡q‡Q mwj‡ji my`ÿ wgDwRK K‡¤úvwRk‡bi Kj¨v‡Y| GRvZxq AmsL¨ bgybv i‡q‡Q mwj‡ji Kv‡R| wnw›` gaygwZ hZUv bv Kvwnwb¸‡Y, Zvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk wnU n‡q‡Q mwj‡ji wgDwRK K‡¤úvwRk‡bi Rv`y¯ú‡k©| Av‡iv GKwU wnw›` Qwe Avb›`-GI wKQzUv ZvB| wd‡j¥i wmPz‡qkb, Mv‡bi K_v me w`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡L myi wbg©vY Ki‡Zb mwjj| cvwL‡`i my‡ijv wkm ï‡b mnawg©Yx I m½xZwkíx mweZvi Mjvq ewm‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb AvR Aewa †kÖvZvwcÖq we‡kl GKwU MvbÑ ÔeD K_v KI e‡j cvwL Avi WvwKm bv|Õ fvi‡Zi wewkó KÉwkíx‡`i AwaKvs‡kiB mwj‡ji my‡i Mvb Kivi †mŠfvM¨ N‡U‡Q| †ngšÍ, abÄq, gvbœv †`, jZv, Avkv, ˆngšÍx cÖgyL mwj‡ji †¯œn-F× KwZcq mdj KÉm½xZ wkíx| msMÖvgx my‡ii SuvS Qwo‡q ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb †ek KÕwU MYm½xZ| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL¨Ñ Ôivbvi Qz‡U‡Q ivbviÕ, ÔwePvicwZ †Zvgvi wePviÕ BZ¨vw`| gvbyl wn‡m‡e mwjj wQ‡jb wgïK cÖK…wZi| cÖwZfvi An¼v‡i Av”Qbœ wQ‡jb bv| GKvwaK MxwZKvi, KÉwkíx I wPÎbvU¨Kvi mwj‡ji m‡¯œn civg‡k© wb‡R‡`i MÖæwgs Kivi †mŠfvM¨ AR©b K‡i‡Qb| cwiYqe܇b Ave× n‡q‡Qb `yÕevi| Zuvi cÖ_gv ¯¿x †R¨vwZ Avi wØZxqv mweZv †PŠayix| mweZv †PŠayix MvwqKv wn‡m‡e mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i‡Qb| cuvP mšÍv‡bi RbK mwjj| Zuvi Kb¨v AšÍiv †PŠayix mycwiwPZ, †kÖvZvwcÖq MvwqKv Ges cyÎ mÄq †PŠayix KwZcq mdj wgDwRK K‡¤úvRv‡ii Ab¨Zg| 75wU wnw›`, 40wU evsjv Ges 27wU gvjqvjg Qwei m½xZKvi wQ‡jb mwjj| GQvovI myi K‡i‡Qb gvivwV, Zvwgj, †Z‡j¸, Kbœo, ¸RivwZ, Iwoqv I Amwgqv Pjw”P‡Î| 1995Gi 5 †m‡Þ¤^i 71 eQi eq‡m mn¯ª †KvwU AbyivMxi bqbvkÖæ Swi‡q c„w_ex‡K we`vq Rvbvb GB weij myi¯ªóv| mwjj †PŠayixi myiv‡ivwcZ K‡qKwU †kÖvZvwcÖq MvbÑ I mvRbv eviLv evnvi Avwq (wnw›` Qwe ciL), bv wRqv jv‡M bv (wnw›` Qwe Avb›`), ivbvi Qz‡U‡Q ivbvi, `yišÍ N~wY© GB †j‡M‡Q cvK, mynvbv mdi Ai gImg nvwmb (wnw›` Qwe gaygwZ), AvR Z‡e GBUzKz _vK, ev‡R †Mv exYv, euva‡e bv Pzj †m| gaygwZi m½xZKvi wn‡m‡e 1958 mv‡j †e÷ wgDwRK wW‡i±i kvLvq wdj¥ †dqvi A¨vIqvW© cvb mwjj †PŠayix| GQvov, 1971 mv‡j †e÷ wgDwRK wW‡i±i wn‡m‡e Kb©vUK †÷U wdj¥ A¨vIqvW© cvb Kbœo Qwe mgm¨v c¨vn&jvi Rb¨| Gwgwj Rvgvb cÖwZ‡e`K