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GAvB M‡elYvÑ wPb A‡bK GwM‡q
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Kvwnwb Ggb: myjZvbv ¯^‡cœ GKwU A™¢zZ †`‡k G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q; †hLv‡b bvix bq, cyiæl M„nvšÍ‡i _v‡K| bvixiv evB‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i A_©vr Awdm-Av`vj‡Zi hveZxq Kvh©µg K‡i _v‡K| †eMg †iv‡Kqvi gvbmc‡U †h ¯^cœ AvRb¥ jvwjZ wQjÑ Zv-B †hb G iPbvq cwiùzU n‡q‡Q| †jwLKv KwíZ fwMbx mvivi m‡½ bvbv hyw³-ZK©I m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †jwLKv bvixi ew›`‡Z¡i g~j KviY cyiæ‡li evûe‡ji K_v ej‡j Ôbvix¯’vbÕ-G mviv e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Kej kvixwiK ej †ewk nB‡jB †Kn cÖfzZ¡ Kwi‡e, Bnv Avgiv ¯^xKvi Kwi bv| wmsn wK e‡j-weµ‡g gvbev‡cÿv †kÖô b‡n? ZvB e‡j wK †Kkix gvbe RvwZi Dci cÖfyZ¡ Kwi‡e|Ó G mvivi K_v bq, †jwLKviB g‡bi jvwjZ ¯^‡cœi K_v| GLv‡b bvix evûe‡j bq Ôgw¯Í®‹ e‡j cyiæl civ¯ÍÕ; bvix cÖwZwôZ †mB ¯^cœmgv‡R cyiæl ÔgvBbiÑgÏ©vbvevmxÕ| gwZPzi (cÖ_g LÐ) cÖKv‡ki ci †Kvwnbyi cwÎKvi wZbwU msL¨vq (ˆekvL, Avwk¦b, gvN 1313) Gi `xN© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb `wÿYviÄb wgÎ gRyg`vi| †m Av‡jvPbvi wKq`sk: ÔgwZPzi mwZ¨B gwZPzi; Bnvi wjLbfw½ †hgb we¯§qKi, fvlvI †Zgwb g‡bvnvwiYx| fvlvi g‡a¨ †h Mfxi fveivwk D¾¡jiƒ‡c dzwUqv iwnqv‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨K cvV‡Ki wbKU Zvnv AšÍZ wPšÍvi welq nBqv DwVqv‡Q|Õ (†iv.i.c„. 562) beb~i cwÎKvq (fv`ª 1312) msL¨vq gwZPzi MÖ‡š’i mgv‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb D³ cwÎKvi `yB m¤úv`K †gŠjwf Avãyj Kwig I ˆmq` Gg`v` Avjx| Zuviv e‡j‡Qb, ÒevB‡e‡j Av‡Q `~i nB‡Z GKRb †jvK‡K wK¤¢~ZwKgvKvi †eva nB‡ZwQj, hLb †m wbK‡U Avwmj ZLb †`Lv †Mj †m †h gvbyl; cwi‡k‡l †m `k©‡Ki m¤§y‡L Avwmqv cwo‡j
†`Lv †Mj †m †h e¨w³ ZvnviB fvB| Avgiv gwZPzi m¤^‡ÜI †mB K_v ewj‡Z cvwi| gwZPzi-Gi cÖeܸwj hLb beb~i-G cÖKvwkZ nq ZLb Zvnv cv‡V Avgv‡`i mwnòzZvi euva UywUqv wMqvwQj| †m Ae¯’vq Zvnv‡Z †h wKQz fvj Av‡Q Ggb KíbvI g‡b ¯’vb w`‡Z cvwi bvB|... Zrci mshZfv‡e Avi GKevi welq¸wji Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z hvBqv †`wL, †jwLKvi mKj K_vB wb‡iU mZ¨ Ges gwZPzi cÖK…Z gwZPzi| (†iv.i.c„. 575-576) gwZPzi (wØZxq LÐ)-Gi f~wgKvq AbyK‚jP›`ª iv‡qi e³‡e¨i wKq`sk: Ô†jwLKv ïay fve jBqv †Ljv K‡ib bvB, cÖvq mKj ¯’v‡bB wZwb hyw³ †`LvBqv‡Qb| A‡bK mgq nqZ Zuvnvi g‡Zi mv‡_ A‡b¨i gZ wgwj‡Z bvI cv‡i wKš‘ Zuvnvi iPbvq †h A‡bK fvweevi welq Av‡Q Zvnv A¯^xKvi Kwi‡j Pwj‡e bv|... gwZPzi cÖ_g LÐ KZK¸wj m›`‡f©i mgevq| Bnvi GB wØZxq L‡Ð `yBwU m›`©f Qvov Avi me¸wjB GKUz bZzb ai‡bi Mí|Õ (†iv.i.c„. 578-579) cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †eMg †iv‡Kqvi MÖš’¸‡jvi g‡a¨ gwZPzi-B †kÖôZi| †hLv‡b wZwb bvix RvMi‡Yi K_v wewfbœ hyw³-ZK© I `„óv‡šÍi gva¨‡g Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| hLb wZwb G MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib ZLb A‡bK mgv‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ co‡jI Zvi †jLwb‡K †KD ¯Íä Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| bvixmgvR Z_v mgvR cwieZ©‡b †h G MÖš’Lvwb wekvj cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡iwQjÑ Zv Avgiv GLbI Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvwi| G MÖ‡š’i bvix RvMiYg~jK cÖeܸwj GLbI cÖvmw½K Ges fwel¨‡ZI A‡bKKvj ch©šÍ †h Zvi G wPšÍv-†PZbv Av‡iv we¯Í…wZ jvf Ki‡eÑ Zv ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡L bv| W. Avkivd wc›Uz wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK
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W. ¸jkvb Aviv cÖRvcwZi `yB cÿ w_iw_i K‡i †Ku‡c DVj| evoj NU‡Ki Avbv‡Mvbv| wgóv‡bœi myNªv‡Y evwo g g| evevi e¨¯ÍZvq ev` mva‡jb †gRKvKv| Ñ G †Zvgvi †Kgb eyw× eo`v? †g‡q‡K K‡j‡R fwZ© Kwi‡qQÑ _vK bv GKUv eQi| cvm Ki‡j `vg KZ evo‡e †f‡e †`‡LQ? GLb we‡q w`‡j †gwUªK cvm Qvov †KD Ab¨ wKQz ej‡e ej? wK ai‡bi †Q‡j cv‡e wPšÍv Ki| Avi hw` GKUv eQi ci †g‡q cvi KiÑ †`L‡e GgG cvm †Q‡j jvBb w`‡q c‡o‡Q| †g‡q †Zv Avgv‡`i †`ex-cÖwZgv| I‡K wb‡q fvebvi wK Av‡Q? †gRKvKv GKev‡iB me e‡j _vg‡jb| evev Pzc K‡i †_‡K eySv‡jb K_vUv Zvi g‡b a‡i‡Q| †mB †h cÖRvcwZi cvLv bov eÜ nj, G Rxe‡b Avi boj bv| †gRKvKv f~Z-fwel¨r Rvb‡j evev‡K Ifv‡e eySv‡Zb bvÑ G Avwg `yM&Mvi w`we¨ K‡i ej‡Z cvwi| Ebmˇii DËvj w`‡b cvm K‡iwQjvg GmGmwm| GKvˇi cvm Kie GBPGmwm| GgbB wQj wn‡me| wn‡m‡ei Miwgj nj †`‡ki fqven cwiw¯’wZ‡Z | gvP© 2018
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†nv‡÷j †Q‡o evwo Gjvg| gv memgq Avgv‡K jywK‡q iv‡LbÑ †hb me m¤ú‡`i †miv m¤ú` Avwg| Avgvi Rb¨ Kviv †hb nv K‡i Av‡Q| †h-†Kvb mgq wP‡ji gZ †Quv †g‡i wb‡q hv‡e| gv‡qi gbÑ gv‡qi †Pv‡L †m †Zv AšÍh©vgx| Avgv‡K wb‡q hLb mviv cwiev‡i DrKÉv-D‡ØM, wVK ZLbB Av‡iv mxgvnxb AÜKv‡i mevB‡K †d‡j Avgvi `v`v AbšÍ cvovi †Q‡j‡`i m‡½ gyw³hy‡× P‡j †M‡jb| AvKvk †f‡O coj gv-evevi gv_vq| Avgiv mevB cv_i n‡q †Mjvg| wZb Kb¨v Avi ¯¿x wb‡q evwo AvM‡j c‡o _vKv wVK n‡e bvÑ ïfvKv•ÿxiv civgk© w`‡jb| Ñ `v`vevey, cÖvY euvP‡j me cvIqv hv‡eÑ A‡b‡KB †`k †Q‡o eW©vi cvwo w`‡q fviZ hv‡”Q, AvcwbI hvb| N‡i †mqvbv †g‡q, KLb wK nq ejv hvq bv| Ôwcm KwgwUÕi Kjve‡iUiiv †g‡q‡`i a‡i wb‡q cvK †mbv‡`i Dcnvi w`‡”Q| cvK cïiv bvwK ÔAvIivrÕ Qvov _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| GK Rxe‡b KZ wK †`L‡jb myKvšÍevey | `k‡K `k‡K G‡`‡k KZ NUbv N‡U| KB KLbI †Zv †`k Qvovi K_v evwo Qvovi K_v fv‡ebwb| Ab¨ivI Gfv‡e civgk© †`bwb| Z‡e wK Gevi Avjv`v wec`? myKvšÍevey wKQzB wVKgZ fve‡Z cvi‡Qb bvÑ Zvi gv_vq wKQzB ai‡Q bv| GKgvÎ †Q‡j †Kvb Áv‡b Zv‡K †d‡j Gfv‡e P‡j †Mj? †`k‡K wK ZvivI Kg fvj‡e‡m‡Qb? Bs‡iR Zvov‡Z ¯^ivR K‡i‡Qb| Zey †`k †Q‡o hvbwb †Kv_vI| eW©vi cvi n‡q fviZ hvevi K_vB w¯’i nj| we‡kl K‡i Avgvi K_v wPšÍv K‡i| iv‡Zi Auvav‡i Avgiv ej‡Z †M‡j GKe‡¯¿ evwo Qvojvg| Miæi Mvwo K‡i hZ`~i hvIqv hvqÑ ZZ`~i ch©šÍ fvov Kiv nj| Zvici cv‡q †nu‡UÑ KL‡bv gwn‡li Mvwo K‡i hvÎv| Avgvi †QvU‡evb Sb©vi R¡i G‡m †Mj G aK‡j| †Kvbg‡Z cv †nuP‡o nuvUwQ mevB| Avexi Rov‡bv mܨv| Auvavi m‡e bvg‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| ˆn ˆn ˆi ˆi K‡i GKcvj †jvK †hb ï‡qv‡ii cv‡ji gZ G‡m Avgv‡`i †Qu‡K aij| bM` A_©, †mvbv`vbv w`‡qI Kzj n‡jv bvÑ Iiv Avgv‡K Avi evev‡K a‡i wb‡q †Mj| wKQzÿ‡Yi g‡a¨B Avgvi †PvL †eu‡a †djj| GZÿ‡Y †hb ûuk njÑ Avwg †Kv_vq hvw”Q, Kv‡`i mv‡_ hvw”Q| evev †Kv_vq? GKUv ¸wji kã ïbjvg| Zvn‡j wK evev‡K †g‡i †d‡j‡Q Iiv? Avi fve‡Z cvijvg bv| Gici wKQzB g‡b †bB| †PvL Ly‡j †hLv‡b wb‡R‡K Avwe®‹vi Kijvg Zv A‡Pbv| AvgviB gZ KZ †g‡q, †KD Dj½Ñ †KD Aa© Dj½| weKviMÖ¯ÍÑ nvm‡QÑ Kuv`‡QÑ Akøxj Mvwj w`‡”Q| Kv‡K w`‡”Q wb‡RivI †evaKwi Rv‡b bv| fMevb! fMevb!! Z‡e †Zv Avwg ew›`wkwe‡i AvUKv c‡owQ! Avgv‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Q cvK‡mbv‡`i †mevq| hviv G‡b‡Q Zviv †Zv G‡`‡kiB †jvK| GZ RNb¨Ñ GZ cvlvY nj K‡e †_‡K Iiv? Avwg Kvbœvq †f‡O cojvg| Avgvi Kvbœv ï‡b Ab¨ †g‡qiv `uvZ wLuwP‡q nvmj| Mvwj w`jÑ †Kb w`j Rvwb bv| `dvq `dvq Avm‡Z jvMj cvKcïiv| Db¥Ë jvjmv PwiZv_© K‡i wd‡i †h‡Z jvMj| hviv Aeva¨Zv Ki‡Q Zv‡`i jvw_-Po-_vào QvovI jvwV‡cUv Ki‡Q| j¾vq N„Yvq Avevi eywS †evakw³ †jvc †cj Avgvi| †PZb †c‡q g‡b njÑ †K ev Kviv mviv kixi cv w`‡q gvwo‡q ¸u‡ov ¸u‡ov K‡i w`‡q †M‡Q| w`‡b w`‡b `yÕ‡Pv‡Li RjI ïwK‡q †Mj| †fv‡ii w`‡K WvOvq †Zvjv gv‡Qi gZ Zocv‡Z Zocv‡Z gviv †Mj GKwU †g‡q| cÖPÐ i³ÿi‡Y gviv †M‡QÑ cPv `yM©Ügq †m i³| nq‡Zv Mf© bó n‡q gviv †Mj †g‡qwU| †U‡b-wnuP‡o wb‡q †Mj jvk| ï‡bwQjvg gymjgvb jvk‡K Aegvbbv K‡i bvÑ mrKvi K‡i gvwU †`qÑ G KvivÑ hviv RxweZ-g„‡Zi †f` gv‡b bv? Ô†gNbv`eaKv‡e¨Õ bi‡Ki eY©bv c‡owQjvgÑ G biK Zvi †P‡qI AagÑ G †hb †iŠie biK| mxgvnxb `y‡f©vM †g‡q‡`i, cyiæl Dc‡fvM Ki‡Q, Av‡gv` Ki‡Q bvix‡`n wb‡q| Ab¨ †Kvb †eva Zv‡`i †bBÑ cvcvPvi Qvov wKQzB Rv‡b bv| w`‡bi ci w`b †g‡q‡`i G‡b Ro Ki‡Q GLv‡b| evo‡Q
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A‡bK RvqMvi m‡½ †KvbvK©‡K GKevi eywo †Quvqv Kiv| ZvB GBevi cwiKíbv wQj mgq wb‡q †KvbvK© †`Le I Zvi cvkvcvwk cyix Nyie| †hgb fvev †Zgb KvR| cyix †_‡K mKvj mv‡o mvZUvq Mvwo K‡i Pjjvg †KvbvK©| Mvwoi m‡½ Avgvi Pzw³ hZ¶Y Lywk mgq wb‡q gw›`i †`Le| †gwibWªvBf a‡i cyix †_‡K †KvbvK© cÖvq 36 wKwg| cyix †_‡K evB‡i Avm‡ZB †PvLRyov‡bv `„k¨| `yÕcv‡k meyR e‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q Kv‡jv mv‡ci gZ iv¯Ív| wKQz mgq Wvbcv‡k †cjvg mgy`ª‡K| Z‡e A‡bK DuPz n‡q evwj R‡ov n‡q gv‡S gv‡SB mvMi †`Lvi gRvUv‡Z evavi m„wó Ki‡Q| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †cŠu‡Q †Mjvg P›`ªfvMv| b`x I mvMi GLv‡b G‡m wg‡k‡Q| GKUz mgq w`jvg GLv‡b| GLvb †_‡K Avi gvÎ K‡qK wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡iB †KvbvK©| †XD I wWw½ †bŠKvi jovB K¨v‡give›`x Ki‡Z Ki‡Z g‡b c‡o †Mj eB‡q cov GK †cŠivwYK Kvwnwbi K_v, Z‡e mZ¨-wg_¨v eywS bv| cÖvq cuvP nvRvi eQi Av‡MKvi K_v| bvi‡`i QjPvZzix‡Z kÖxK…ò cyÎ kv¤^ Zvi wcZvi Awfkv‡c Kzô‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ nb| c‡i bvi‡`iB Dc‡`k Abyhvqx kv¤^ Awfkvc †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z m~h©‡`‡ei K…cv cÖv_©bv K‡ib| fvi‡Zi c~e© DcK‚‡j mg~`ªZx‡i Aew¯’Z ˆg‡Îq e‡b `xN© 12 eQi K‡Vvi Zcm¨v K‡ib kv¤^| kv‡¤^i Zcm¨vq cÖmbœ n‡q m~h©‡`e Zv‡K †ivMgyw³i ei †`b| mvMi I P›`ªfvMvi m½‡g ¯œvb K‡i wPiZ‡i †ivMgyw³ nq Zvi| Gici wb‡ivM kv¤^ ¯œvb Ki‡Z †b‡g P›`ªfvMv m½‡g m~h©‡`‡ei GKwU weMÖn cvb| ZLb †_‡KB m~h©‡`‡ei g~wZ©cy‡Rvi cÖPjb nq gZ©‡jv‡K| GB ˆg‡Îqx ebB nj AK© ev m~h©‡¶Î hv AvR‡K †KvbvK© bv‡g cwiwPZ| Gme Kvwnwbi K_v fve‡Z fve‡ZB †cŠu‡Q †Mjvg †Kvbv‡K©i m~h©gw›`‡ii cÖ‡`kØv‡i| GLv‡b euvw`‡K wUwKU KvUvi KvD›Uvi Av‡Q|
†mLv‡b wUwKU †K‡U Z‡eB wfZ‡i hvIqvi AbygwZ †g‡j| cÖ‡ekc‡_ cÖ_‡gB cÖ‡ek bv K‡i Avgiv euvw`‡K D‡V Gjvg| evB‡ii DuPz RvqMv †_‡K cy‡iv gw›`i cÖv½Y‡K wb‡q Lye my›`i GKUv Qwe †Pv‡Li mvg‡b nvwRi nq| hZ`~i Rvbv hvq 1244 wLª÷v‡ã gw›`i wbg©v‡Yi cwiKíbv nq I 1246 wLª÷v‡ã wbg©vY KvR ïiæ nq| 12000 kÖwg‡Ki 12 eQi mgq jv‡M AmvaviY GB gw›`iwU‡K m¤ú~Y© iƒc w`‡Z| M½v ivRes‡ki ivRv biwmsn‡`e (cÖ_g) GB gw›`i wbg©vY Kivb| cÖavb ¯’cwZ wQ‡jb weï gnvivbv| Gici cÖvq 300 eQi wbqwgZ cy‡Rv nq| 1626 mvj †_‡K gw›`‡ii ¶q¶wZ ïiæ nq| 1860 mv‡j gw›`i †f‡O c‡o I mgy‡`ªi evwj‡Z XvKv c‡o hvq A‡bKUvB| 1901 mv‡j gw›`‡ii D×vi I msi¶‡Yi KvR ïiæ nq jW© KvR©‡bi AbyMÖ‡n| ax‡i ax‡i cÖKvk cvq gw›`‡ii bvbv Ask| hv‡Z †f‡O bv c‡o Zvi Rb¨ Avg~j ms¯‹vi Kiv nq| 1910 mv‡j †KvbvK© gw›`‡ii D×viKvR m¤ú~Y© nq| AvRI Gi †mŠ›`h© I KvVv‡gv †`‡L AevK bv n‡q _vKv hvq bv| `~i †_‡K †`L‡j Z‡eB cy‡iv MVbUv m¤^‡Ü aviYv Kiv hvq| ZvB KvQ †_‡K †`Lvi Av‡MB GKevi `~i †_‡K †`‡L †bIqv| c~Y©gw›`‡ii iƒcwU wQj †Nvovq Uvbv GKwU mywekvj i‡_i Av`‡j| i_ Uvb‡Q mvZwU UMe‡M †Nvov| i_iƒcx gw›`‡ii Pvicv‡k i‡q‡Q 12 †Rvov PvKv| meB cv_‡ii I Ac~e© KviæKvh©gwÐZ| m~h©‡`e e‡m Av‡Qb i‡_, Dw`Z m~‡h©i cÖ_g Av‡jv coZ gw›`‡ii wfZ‡i m~h©‡`‡ei gyKz‡Ui g‡a¨ nx‡ii Dci| m~h©‡`‡ei g~wZ©wU g~j gw›`‡ii g‡a¨ nvIqvq fvmZ| Zv‡K GBfv‡e ivL‡Z m¶g n‡qwQj Pviw`‡K kw³kvjx Pz¤^‡Ki AvKl©Y| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU 52 U‡bi AwZ kw³kvjx Pz¤^K wQj gw›`‡ii gv_vq| wZbwU fv‡M wef³ wQj i_iƒcx GB mywekvj gw›`iwU| cÖ_‡g me‡P‡q DuPz g~jgw›`i ev †`Dj (wegvb)| Zvi wVK mvg‡b RM‡gvnb ev mvg‡bi
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nj Ges †k‡l b„Z¨gÐc| Gi g‡a¨ g~jgw›`i GLb aŸsm¯Í‚‡c cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Avgiv GLb †h DPz ¯’vcZ¨wU †`wL †mwU Avm‡j RM‡gvnb| RM‡gvn‡b DVevi Rb¨ wmuwo Av‡Q| Gi mvg‡b mvZwU †Nvov †kvfv cv‡”Q hviv i_wU‡K †U‡b wb‡q hv‡”Q| Avwg cÖ_gevi 1980 mv‡j hLb gw›`i `k©b Kwi ZLbI RM‡gvn‡bi `iRv Aewa hvIqvq †Kvb wewawb‡la wQj bv| gw›`‡ii Ae¯’vI A‡bKUv fvj wQj| 1987 mv‡jI m~h©‡`‡ei PiYZ‡j †cŠuQ‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| m~h©‡`‡ei wZbwU wfbœag©x Avjv`v Avjv`v g~wZ© †kvfv †cZ gw›`‡ii wZb w`‡K| GB g~wZ©¸wj †K¬vivBU cv_‡i ˆZwi| wZbwU g~wZ© Ggbfv‡e ivLv _vKZ †h mKvj, `ycyi I weKvj GB wZb mg‡qi m~h©iwk¥ m~h©‡`‡ei wZb g~wZ©i gy‡L G‡m coZ| cÖfv‡Zi m~h©‡`e‡K g‡b Kiv nq m„wóKZ©v eªþv, `ycy‡ii m~h©‡`e cÖjqKZ©v g‡nk¦i I A¯ÍvPjMvgx m~h©‡`e †hb i¶vKZ©viƒcx weòz| GB wZbwU g~wZ©‡K fvj K‡i j¶ Ki‡j GB wZbwU m~h©‡`‡ei g~wZ©‡Z mKv‡ji m‡ZRZv, `ycy‡ii c~Y© D`¨g I w`bv‡šÍi K¬všÍiƒc aiv c‡o| †h mg¯Í Abycg ¯’vcZ¨ I fv¯‹‡h©i Rb¨ GB m~h©gw›`i wek¦ HwZ‡n¨i ZvwjKvfz³ n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wKQz wkíKjv, ¯’vc‡Z¨i K_v bv wjL‡jB bq| RM‡gvn‡bi mvg‡b †h b„Z¨gÐc i‡q‡Q Zv DuPz wfwËi Dci ˆZwi| †ek K‡qKUv wmuwo AwZµg K‡i Z‡eB b„Z¨gЇc †cŠuQ‡bv hvq| b„Z¨gЇci †`Iqvj fxlY AvKl©Yxq| Gi †`Iqv‡j wewfbœ ev`¨hš¿ wb‡q b„Z¨iZ AmsL¨ g~wZ© †kvfv cv‡”Q| b„Z¨gЇci c~e©w`‡Ki cÖ‡ekc‡_ i‡q‡Q `yBw`‡K `yB MRwmsn| cÖ_‡g gvbyl, Zvi Dc‡i nvwZ I me‡P‡q Dc‡i wmsn| g‡b Kiv nq wmsn Ans‡ev‡ai cÖZxK, nvwZ abm¤cwËi cÖZxK Ges GB `ywUB gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Avevi g~j gw›`‡ii bx‡Pi w`‡K 1452wU wfbœ gyn~‡Z©i nvwZi g~wZ© mvwie×fv‡e †kvfv cv‡”Q| Gici AvmwQ `ywU AmvaviY hy× †Nvovi g~wZ©‡Z| †NvovwU †hv×v‡K civwRZ K‡i c`vbZ K‡i †i‡L‡Q| GB `ywU eZ©gv‡b `w¶Yw`‡K GKwU DuPz †e`xi gZ RvqMvq †kvfv cv‡”Q| GB ¯’vc‡Z¨i gva¨‡g AwZkq ¶gZv I kw³ cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB ¯’vc‡Z¨i iƒc‡iLvq eZ©gv‡b Iwokv miKv‡ii kxj‡gvni ˆZwi n‡q‡Q|
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Avevi gw›`i cÖv½‡Yi DËiw`‡K GKwU DuPz †e`xi gZ RvqMvq `ywU g‡bvig nvwZi g~wZ© gy» K‡i mKj gvbyl‡K| i‡_i gZ gw›`iwU‡K †U‡b wb‡q P‡j‡Q mvZwU UMe‡M †Nvov| PviwU Wvbw`‡K I wZbwU evgw`‡K| GKwU †Nvov GL‡bv LvwbKUv A¶Z _vK‡jI evwK¸wji fMœ`kv| g‡b Kiv nq ivgabyi mvZwU i‡Oi cÖZxK GB mvZwU †Nvov| i_iƒcx gw›`‡ii 12 †Rvov PvKvi L¨vwZ wek¦Ry‡o| 9 dzU 9 Bw e¨v‡mi GB PvKv KviæKvh©gwÐZ| GB PvKv‡Z 8wU PIov cvwL (†¯úvK) I 8wU miæ cvwL †kvfv cv‡”Q| PIov cvwL¸wji cÖwZUvi gv‡S c`‡Ki gZ †Mvj K‡i GK RvqMvq bvbv KviæKvh© dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| G¸wj g~jZ bvbv fw½gvi bvixg~wZ©| AvKvi, gvc I AjsKvim¾vq cÖwZUv i‡_i PvKv GKBiKg †`L‡Z| eZ©gv‡b m¤¢eZ GKwU PvKvB A¶Z Av‡Q| †KvbvK© †eov‡Z G‡m‡Qb A_P i‡_i PvKvi mvg‡b Qwe †Zv‡jbwb, Ggb gvbyl †evanq †bB| GB PvKvi cvwL¸wj Ggb weÁvbwfwËK †h GB cvwL¸wji gva¨‡g m~‡h©i Qvqv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Nwoi gZ mgq gvcv hvq| A‡b‡Ki g‡Z mvZwU †Nvov mßv‡ni mvZwU w`‡bi Ges 24wU PvKv GKwU w`‡bi 24 NÈvi cÖZxK| cÖavb cÖ‡ekØvi w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i Avgiv ax‡i ax‡i mgMÖ gw›`i cwi`k©b Kijvg| cÖ_‡gB gy‡LvgywL njvg MRwms‡ni hvi K_v Av‡MB wj‡LwQ| gw›`i Av‡M †`Lv _vK‡jI GLvbKvi AjsKiY †_‡K †PvL †div‡bv gykwKj| Z‡e gb Lvivc n‡q hvq hLb 1980 mv‡j Avgvi cÖ_g †`Lv m~h©gw›`‡ii wPÎUv g‡bi g‡a¨ †f‡m I‡V| Avwg bvbv mg‡qi gw›`‡ii Qwe w`‡q Gi Avmj iƒcgvayh© Zz‡j aivi †Póv KiwQ| GQvov wcQ‡bi w`‡K gvqv‡`ex I Qvqv‡`exi gw›`i| `w¶Y w`‡K †fvMgw›`‡ii fMœve‡kl| Z‡e †mB mgqKvi Kz‡qv AvRI Av‡Q| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z gb †hb Avi f‡i bv| g‡b nq hw` UvBg †gwkb K‡i †mB Avg‡j P‡j hvIqv †hZ! AmsL¨ Qwe Zz‡j wL‡` †gUvevi e„_v †Póv Kijvg| eySjvg wek¦ HwZ‡n¨i GB AmvaviY ¯’vcZ¨-fv¯‹‡h©i †gvn KvwU‡q GB RvqMv †_‡K P‡j hvIqv †ek KwVb KvR| ZvB AvR †Rvi K‡i we`vq wb‡jI Avevi Avm‡ZB n‡e GB evmbv g‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q †Mj| we`vq †KvbvK©, cÖYvg m~h©gw›`i| AwgZvf †Nvl fvi‡Zi åvgwYK
ågY // 2
eb¯úwZ ebwewe mÄxe ivnv
Avgiv mevB w`wjø, gyy¤^B KZ `~i `~i †`‡k Mgb Kwi wKš‘ Avgv‡`i evwoi cv‡kB †h AviwkbMi Zvi cokx‡`i Lei KÕRb ivwL? ZvB Ô†`Lv nq bvB Pÿz †gwjqv Ni n‡Z ïay `yB cv †dwjqvÕ wVK, wVK †h Avgiv GKwU av‡bi wk‡li Dci GKwU wkwki we›`y †`L‡Z PvB bv ev cvB bv| ZvB‡Zv Avgiv hvB wkecyi eUvwbK¨vj Mv‡W©‡b| †mB Dw™¢`-D`¨v‡bi g~j AvKl©Y we‡k¦i e„nËg eUe„ÿ (ˆeÁvwbK bvg wdKvm †e½jvbwmm) †`L‡ZÑ H eUMvQwU mv‡o PweŸk wgUvi DuPz I †`o †n±i RvqMv Ry‡o `yÕnvRvi AvU‡kv AvwkwUi †ewk Szwi wb‡q `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| †`k-we‡`‡ki gvby‡liv GB evMvb †`L‡Z Av‡m cÖvq mviv eQi Ry‡o| Nb wkív‡ji g‡a¨ _vKv †Kqvwi Kiv GB eUMvQwU †hb ZZUv cÖvYešÍ bq| gvby‡li wnmve-wbKvk Kiv, fvjjvMvg›`jvMvi Rb¨ Zv‡K Szwi bvgv‡Z eva¨ Kiv nq| eis, Pjyb Ny‡i Avwm Avgv‡`i b`xqv †Rjvi GK e„nr eUe„‡ÿi Zjvq| cÖK…wZi Avcb †Lqv‡j Avcbv‡K mvRv‡bv mRxe Pbg‡b GB e‡Ui †mŠ›`h©B Avjv`v| G †hb GK †Mu‡qv‡hvMx, A_P Pvicv‡ki cwi‡ekwU mwZ¨B g‡bvgy»Ki| nvIovq †hgb eUMv‡Qi avi w`‡q ûMwj b`x e‡q P‡j‡QÑ †ZgbB GB cÖvPxb eUMv‡Qi cvk w`‡q e‡q P‡j‡Q †QvU b`x cj`v| gvP© 2018
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m¨vi K…ò‡Mvwe›` ¸ß 1851-1926
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10 †deªæqvwi, 2018 mܨv 6Uvq Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi Av‡qvR‡b evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡i kÖxgZx Wvwjqv `vk I kÖx weavb P›`ª cv‡ji Ômycwi‡ek I my‡PZbvÕ kxl©K Ave„wË mܨv|
14 †deªæqvwi 2018 evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡i Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi Av‡qvR‡b kÖx AwfwRr gRyg`vi, kÖx myKvšÍ PµeZ©x Ges kÖxgZx †muRywZ eo–qvi cwi‡ekbvq iex›`ª msMxZ mܨv Ô†cÖ‡g, cÖv‡Y, Mv‡bÕ|
17 †deªæqvwi, 2018 mܨv mv‡o 6Uvq evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡i Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi Av‡qvR‡b fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki wkíx‡`i AskMÖn‡Y iex›`ªmsMxZ mܨv| MxwZ-Av‡jL¨ cvV K‡ib kÖx cxZg gRyg`vi, msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib kÖxgZx m½xZv gRyg`vi I gvnbvR Kwig û‡mb|
20 †deªæqvwi, 2018 evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡i Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi (AvBwRwmwm) Av‡qvR‡b dwKi AvjgMxi I gwbiv Bmjvg cvàyi cwi‡ekbvq †jvKmsMxZ mܨv|
28 †deªæqvwi, 2018 Qvqvb‡U Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi Av‡qvR‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^cœxj mRxe I fvi‡Zi †kvfbmy›`i emyi cwi‡ekbvq Ave„wË I msMxZmܨv Ôem‡šÍ fv‡jvevmvÕ|
Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra March 2018
evwiavivi K‚U‰bwZK †Rv‡b fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡b bewbwg©Z P¨v‡Âwi feb
fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi me©‡kl Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU, †dmeyK, UzBUvi I BDwUDe wbqwgZ wfwRU Kiæb, jvBK w`b I UzBU d‡jv Kiæb:
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