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High Chommission of India, Dhaka

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www.hcidhaka.gov.in; /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka; /HCIDhaka

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13

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GAvB M‡elYvÑ wPb A‡bK GwM‡q

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Kvwnwb Ggb: myjZvbv ¯^‡cœ GKwU A™¢zZ †`‡k G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q; †hLv‡b bvix bq, cyiæl M„nvšÍ‡i _v‡K| bvixiv evB‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i A_©vr Awdm-Av`vj‡Zi hveZxq Kvh©µg K‡i _v‡K| †eMg †iv‡Kqvi gvbmc‡U †h ¯^cœ AvRb¥ jvwjZ wQjÑ Zv-B †hb G iPbvq cwiùzU n‡q‡Q| †jwLKv KwíZ fwMbx mvivi m‡½ bvbv hyw³-ZK©I m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †jwLKv bvixi ew›`‡Z¡i g~j KviY cyiæ‡li evûe‡ji K_v ej‡j Ôbvix¯’vbÕ-G mviv e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Kej kvixwiK ej †ewk nB‡jB †Kn cÖfzZ¡ Kwi‡e, Bnv Avgiv ¯^xKvi Kwi bv| wmsn wK e‡j-weµ‡g gvbev‡cÿv †kÖô b‡n?

ZvB e‡j wK †Kkix gvbe RvwZi Dci cÖfyZ¡ Kwi‡e|Ó G mvivi K_v bq, †jwLKviB g‡bi jvwjZ ¯^‡cœi K_v| GLv‡b bvix evûe‡j bq Ôgw¯Í®‹ e‡j cyiæl civ¯ÍÕ; bvix cÖwZwôZ †mB ¯^cœmgv‡R cyiæl ÔgvBbiÑgÏ©vbvevmxÕ| gwZPzi (cÖ_g LÐ) cÖKv‡ki ci †Kvwnbyi cwÎKvi wZbwU msL¨vq (ˆekvL, Avwk¦b, gvN 1313) Gi `xN© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb `wÿYviÄb wgÎ gRyg`vi| †m Av‡jvPbvi wKq`sk: ÔgwZPzi mwZ¨B gwZPzi; Bnvi wjLbfw½ †hgb we¯§qKi, fvlvI †Zgwb g‡bvnvwiYx| fvlvi g‡a¨ †h Mfxi fveivwk D¾¡jiƒ‡c dzwUqv iwnqv‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨K cvV‡Ki wbKU Zvnv AšÍZ wPšÍvi welq nBqv DwVqv‡Q|Õ (†iv.i.c„. 562) beb~i cwÎKvq (fv`ª 1312) msL¨vq gwZPzi MÖ‡š’i mgv‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb D³ cwÎKvi `yB m¤úv`K †gŠjwf Avãyj Kwig I ˆmq` Gg`v` Avjx| Zuviv e‡j‡Qb, ÒevB‡e‡j Av‡Q `~i nB‡Z GKRb †jvK‡K wK¤¢~ZwKgvKvi †eva nB‡ZwQj, hLb †m wbK‡U Avwmj ZLb †`Lv †Mj †m †h gvbyl; cwi‡k‡l †m `k©‡Ki m¤§y‡L Avwmqv cwo‡j

†`Lv †Mj †m †h e¨w³ ZvnviB fvB| Avgiv gwZPzi m¤^‡ÜI †mB K_v ewj‡Z cvwi| gwZPzi-Gi cÖeܸwj hLb beb~i-G cÖKvwkZ nq ZLb Zvnv cv‡V Avgv‡`i mwnòzZvi euva UywUqv wMqvwQj| †m Ae¯’vq Zvnv‡Z †h wKQz fvj Av‡Q Ggb KíbvI g‡b ¯’vb w`‡Z cvwi bvB|... Zrci mshZfv‡e Avi GKevi welq¸wji Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z hvBqv †`wL, †jwLKvi mKj K_vB wb‡iU mZ¨ Ges gwZPzi cÖK…Z gwZPzi| (†iv.i.c„. 575-576) gwZPzi (wØZxq LÐ)-Gi f~wgKvq AbyK‚jP›`ª iv‡qi e³‡e¨i wKq`sk: Ô†jwLKv ïay fve jBqv †Ljv K‡ib bvB, cÖvq mKj ¯’v‡bB wZwb hyw³ †`LvBqv‡Qb| A‡bK mgq nqZ Zuvnvi g‡Zi mv‡_ A‡b¨i gZ wgwj‡Z bvI cv‡i wKš‘ Zuvnvi iPbvq †h A‡bK fvweevi welq Av‡Q Zvnv A¯^xKvi Kwi‡j Pwj‡e bv|... gwZPzi cÖ_g LÐ KZK¸wj m›`‡f©i mgevq| Bnvi GB wØZxq L‡Ð `yBwU m›`©f Qvov Avi me¸wjB GKUz bZzb ai‡bi Mí|Õ (†iv.i.c„. 578-579) cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †eMg †iv‡Kqvi MÖš’¸‡jvi g‡a¨ gwZPzi-B †kÖôZi| †hLv‡b wZwb bvix RvMi‡Yi K_v wewfbœ hyw³-ZK© I `„óv‡šÍi gva¨‡g Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| hLb wZwb G MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib ZLb A‡bK mgv‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ co‡jI Zvi †jLwb‡K †KD ¯Íä Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| bvixmgvR Z_v mgvR cwieZ©‡b †h G MÖš’Lvwb wekvj cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡iwQjÑ Zv Avgiv GLbI Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvwi| G MÖ‡š’i bvix RvMiYg~jK cÖeܸwj GLbI cÖvmw½K Ges fwel¨‡ZI A‡bKKvj ch©šÍ †h Zvi G wPšÍv-†PZbv Av‡iv we¯Í…wZ jvf Ki‡eÑ Zv ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡L bv| W. Avkivd wc›Uz wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK

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W. ¸jkvb Aviv cÖRvcwZi `yB cÿ w_iw_i K‡i †Ku‡c DVj| evoj NU‡Ki Avbv‡Mvbv| wgóv‡bœi myNªv‡Y evwo g g| evevi e¨¯ÍZvq ev` mva‡jb †gRKvKv| Ñ G †Zvgvi †Kgb eyw× eo`v? †g‡q‡K K‡j‡R fwZ© Kwi‡qQÑ _vK bv GKUv eQi| cvm Ki‡j `vg KZ evo‡e †f‡e †`‡LQ? GLb we‡q w`‡j †gwUªK cvm Qvov †KD Ab¨ wKQz ej‡e ej? wK ai‡bi †Q‡j cv‡e wPšÍv Ki| Avi hw` GKUv eQi ci †g‡q cvi KiÑ †`L‡e GgG cvm †Q‡j jvBb w`‡q c‡o‡Q| †g‡q †Zv Avgv‡`i †`ex-cÖwZgv| I‡K wb‡q fvebvi wK Av‡Q? †gRKvKv GKev‡iB me e‡j _vg‡jb| evev Pzc K‡i †_‡K eySv‡jb K_vUv Zvi g‡b a‡i‡Q| †mB †h cÖRvcwZi cvLv bov eÜ nj, G Rxe‡b Avi boj bv| †gRKvKv f~Z-fwel¨r Rvb‡j evev‡K Ifv‡e eySv‡Zb bvÑ G Avwg `yM&Mvi w`we¨ K‡i ej‡Z cvwi| Ebmˇii DËvj w`‡b cvm K‡iwQjvg GmGmwm| GKvˇi cvm Kie GBPGmwm| GgbB wQj wn‡me| wn‡m‡ei Miwgj nj †`‡ki fqven cwiw¯’wZ‡Z | gvP© 2018

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†nv‡÷j †Q‡o evwo Gjvg| gv memgq Avgv‡K jywK‡q iv‡LbÑ †hb me m¤ú‡`i †miv m¤ú` Avwg| Avgvi Rb¨ Kviv †hb nv K‡i Av‡Q| †h-†Kvb mgq wP‡ji gZ †Quv †g‡i wb‡q hv‡e| gv‡qi gbÑ gv‡qi †Pv‡L †m †Zv AšÍh©vgx| Avgv‡K wb‡q hLb mviv cwiev‡i DrKÉv-D‡ØM, wVK ZLbB Av‡iv mxgvnxb AÜKv‡i mevB‡K †d‡j Avgvi `v`v AbšÍ cvovi †Q‡j‡`i m‡½ gyw³hy‡× P‡j †M‡jb| AvKvk †f‡O coj gv-evevi gv_vq| Avgiv mevB cv_i n‡q †Mjvg| wZb Kb¨v Avi ¯¿x wb‡q evwo AvM‡j c‡o _vKv wVK n‡e bvÑ ïfvKv•ÿxiv civgk© w`‡jb| Ñ `v`vevey, cÖvY euvP‡j me cvIqv hv‡eÑ A‡b‡KB †`k †Q‡o eW©vi cvwo w`‡q fviZ hv‡”Q, AvcwbI hvb| N‡i †mqvbv †g‡q, KLb wK nq ejv hvq bv| Ôwcm KwgwUÕi Kjve‡iUiiv †g‡q‡`i a‡i wb‡q cvK †mbv‡`i Dcnvi w`‡”Q| cvK cïiv bvwK ÔAvIivrÕ Qvov _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| GK Rxe‡b KZ wK †`L‡jb myKvšÍevey | `k‡K `k‡K G‡`‡k KZ NUbv N‡U| KB KLbI †Zv †`k Qvovi K_v evwo Qvovi K_v fv‡ebwb| Ab¨ivI Gfv‡e civgk© †`bwb| Z‡e wK Gevi Avjv`v wec`? myKvšÍevey wKQzB wVKgZ fve‡Z cvi‡Qb bvÑ Zvi gv_vq wKQzB ai‡Q bv| GKgvÎ †Q‡j †Kvb Áv‡b Zv‡K †d‡j Gfv‡e P‡j †Mj? †`k‡K wK ZvivI Kg fvj‡e‡m‡Qb? Bs‡iR Zvov‡Z ¯^ivR K‡i‡Qb| Zey †`k †Q‡o hvbwb †Kv_vI| eW©vi cvi n‡q fviZ hvevi K_vB w¯’i nj| we‡kl K‡i Avgvi K_v wPšÍv K‡i| iv‡Zi Auvav‡i Avgiv ej‡Z †M‡j GKe‡¯¿ evwo Qvojvg| Miæi Mvwo K‡i hZ`~i hvIqv hvqÑ ZZ`~i ch©šÍ fvov Kiv nj| Zvici cv‡q †nu‡UÑ KL‡bv gwn‡li Mvwo K‡i hvÎv| Avgvi †QvU‡evb Sb©vi R¡i G‡m †Mj G aK‡j| †Kvbg‡Z cv †nuP‡o nuvUwQ mevB| Avexi Rov‡bv mܨv| Auvavi m‡e bvg‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| ˆn ˆn ˆi ˆi K‡i GKcvj †jvK †hb ï‡qv‡ii cv‡ji gZ G‡m Avgv‡`i †Qu‡K aij| bM` A_©, †mvbv`vbv w`‡qI Kzj n‡jv bvÑ Iiv Avgv‡K Avi evev‡K a‡i wb‡q †Mj| wKQzÿ‡Yi g‡a¨B Avgvi †PvL †eu‡a †djj| GZÿ‡Y †hb ûuk njÑ Avwg †Kv_vq hvw”Q, Kv‡`i mv‡_ hvw”Q| evev †Kv_vq? GKUv ¸wji kã ïbjvg| Zvn‡j wK evev‡K †g‡i †d‡j‡Q Iiv? Avi fve‡Z cvijvg bv| Gici wKQzB g‡b †bB| †PvL Ly‡j †hLv‡b wb‡R‡K Avwe®‹vi Kijvg Zv A‡Pbv| AvgviB gZ KZ †g‡q, †KD Dj½Ñ †KD Aa© Dj½| weKviMÖ¯ÍÑ nvm‡QÑ Kuv`‡QÑ Akøxj Mvwj w`‡”Q| Kv‡K w`‡”Q wb‡RivI †evaKwi Rv‡b bv| fMevb! fMevb!! Z‡e †Zv Avwg ew›`wkwe‡i AvUKv c‡owQ! Avgv‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Q cvK‡mbv‡`i †mevq| hviv G‡b‡Q Zviv †Zv G‡`‡kiB †jvK| GZ RNb¨Ñ GZ cvlvY nj K‡e †_‡K Iiv? Avwg Kvbœvq †f‡O cojvg| Avgvi Kvbœv ï‡b Ab¨ †g‡qiv `uvZ wLuwP‡q nvmj| Mvwj w`jÑ †Kb w`j Rvwb bv| `dvq `dvq Avm‡Z jvMj cvKcïiv| Db¥Ë jvjmv PwiZv_© K‡i wd‡i †h‡Z jvMj| hviv Aeva¨Zv Ki‡Q Zv‡`i jvw_-Po-_vào QvovI jvwV‡cUv Ki‡Q| j¾vq N„Yvq Avevi eywS †evakw³ †jvc †cj Avgvi| †PZb †c‡q g‡b njÑ †K ev Kviv mviv kixi cv w`‡q gvwo‡q ¸u‡ov ¸u‡ov K‡i w`‡q †M‡Q| w`‡b w`‡b `yÕ‡Pv‡Li RjI ïwK‡q †Mj| †fv‡ii w`‡K WvOvq †Zvjv gv‡Qi gZ Zocv‡Z Zocv‡Z gviv †Mj GKwU †g‡q| cÖPÐ i³ÿi‡Y gviv †M‡QÑ cPv `yM©Ügq †m i³| nq‡Zv Mf© bó n‡q gviv †Mj †g‡qwU| †U‡b-wnuP‡o wb‡q †Mj jvk| ï‡bwQjvg gymjgvb jvk‡K Aegvbbv K‡i bvÑ mrKvi K‡i gvwU †`qÑ G KvivÑ hviv RxweZ-g„‡Zi †f` gv‡b bv? Ô†gNbv`eaKv‡e¨Õ bi‡Ki eY©bv c‡owQjvgÑ G biK Zvi †P‡qI AagÑ G †hb †iŠie biK| mxgvnxb `y‡f©vM †g‡q‡`i, cyiæl Dc‡fvM Ki‡Q, Av‡gv` Ki‡Q bvix‡`n wb‡q| Ab¨ †Kvb †eva Zv‡`i †bBÑ cvcvPvi Qvov wKQzB Rv‡b bv| w`‡bi ci w`b †g‡q‡`i G‡b Ro Ki‡Q GLv‡b| evo‡Q

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msL¨v, Kg‡Q `yÕGKRb g‡i| Avgvi cwiwPZ GK gymjgvb †g‡qÑ kixd cwiev‡ii †g‡qÑ Zv‡K wK K‡i Avbj? Avnv! Avwg †Zv wn›`y, Avgv‡K Avbvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| Z‡e wK Iiv KvD‡KB ÿgv Ki‡Q bv? I‡`i wns¯ª _vev †_‡K †KDB †invB cv‡”Q bv? GB biKcyix wK G †`‡ki evB‡i? G †`‡ki gyw³cvMj gvby‡li Kv‡Q wK †Kvb LeiB hv‡”Q bv GB bi‡Ki? †KD GwM‡q Avm‡Q bv †Kb? Avgv‡`i wK GLv‡bB gi‡Z n‡e? w`b ivZ fvi n‡q ey‡K †P‡c e‡m Av‡Q| Avi eywS euvPe bv!

A‡bK †g‡qB AšÍtmË¡v| ewg-cvqLvbv-cÖmve K‡i N‡ii bviKxqZv evwo‡q Zzj‡Q| eû fvM¨ AvgviÑ Mf©aviY Kwiwb AvRI| †mB †g‡qwUÑ †mB gymjgvb †g‡qwU kvwo Mjvq †cuwP‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Avi hv‡e †Kv_vq? Avgv‡`i Rb¨ †b‡g Gj Av‡iK Awfkvc| mevB‡K †`viiv gviv nj, ci‡bi Kvco Ly‡j wb‡q †Mj| GLb Avgiv mevB Dj½Ñ †KD Kv‡iv w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi Dcvq †bB| GK †g‡q Amn¨ n‡q I‡`i Kvg‡o w`‡q‡QÑ evwo †g‡i Ii mvg‡bi `uvZ †f‡O w`j| †VuvU †K‡U eywS‡q w`j, Aeva¨Zvi dj KZ fq¼i| Gfv‡e KZw`b wM‡qwQj Rvwb bv| ej‡Z cvie bv| GKw`b ÔRq evsjvÕ aŸwb ï‡b PwKZ njvg| Kviv GwM‡q Avm‡Q `„ß cv‡q? †hb †Ku‡c DV‡Q c„w_ex| cÖPÐ †Mvjv¸wji kã GK mgq †_‡g †Mj| wKQzÿY ci mk‡ã `iRv Ly‡j hviv GwM‡q GjÑ Zviv wbwg‡l wcQz n‡U †Mj| ci gyn~‡Z© Qzu‡o w`j MvgQv-mvU©-†MwÄ †h hv cvij| evB‡i †_‡K ej‡Z jvMjÑ gv-†ev‡biv Avcbviv Kvco c‡i wbb| †`k AvR gy³Ñ AvcbvivI gy³| Avgiv Avcbv‡`i wb‡Z G‡mwQ? Kvco c‡i †ei n‡q Avmyb| Ñ Avgv‡`i wb‡Z G‡m‡Q? Avnv! Ggb `i`x KÉ KZw`b ïwbwb| Avgv‡`i wb‡Z G‡m‡Q Avgv‡`i ¯^R‡biv| †Pv‡Li cj‡K MvgQv-mvU© c‡i †djjvg| hve evB‡i hveÑ Avevi †`k †`Le| †`Le gv-evevfvB-†evb-AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb| Qz‡U †ewi‡q Gjvg mevi Av‡M| Av‡e‡M cv Uj‡Q Avgvi| KZw`b ci wbR †`‡ki gvbyl †`LwQ| Avgv‡K c‡o †h‡Z †`‡L ey‡K Zz‡j wbj GK fvB| Ñ †evb Ggb Ki‡Qb †Kb? †`LybÑ †PvL Lyjyb| Avwg Avcbvi fvB, Avgvi mv‡_ Pjyb| Kuv`‡eb bv nvmybÑ AvR nvwmi w`b| †h evwo‡Z GjvgÑ evwoi mvg‡b cyKzi| kx‡Zi R‡j fvc DV‡Q| fz‡j †Mjvg kxZ| KZw`b ¯œvb Kwiwb| Suvwc‡q cojvg cyKz‡i| ¯œvb †k‡l evwoi †jvKRb DwV‡q Kvco-†Pvco w`j| kvwo, eøvDR, †cwU‡KvU, KZw`b cwiwb Gme| _vjv mvwR‡q Lvevi w`j| Ag„‡Zi ¯^v` jvf Kijvg Lvev‡i| †kl Ki‡Z cvijvg bv †L‡qÑ †PvL †f‡O iv‡R¨i Nyg †b‡g Gj| KZ ivZ NygvBwb Avwg| Nyg bqÑ †hb gnvwb`ªv| Kqw`b Nywg‡q wQjvg †K Rv‡b?

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nj Ges †k‡l b„Z¨gÐc| Gi g‡a¨ g~jgw›`i GLb aŸsm¯Í‚‡c cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Avgiv GLb †h DPz ¯’vcZ¨wU †`wL †mwU Avm‡j RM‡gvnb| RM‡gvn‡b DVevi Rb¨ wmuwo Av‡Q| Gi mvg‡b mvZwU †Nvov †kvfv cv‡”Q hviv i_wU‡K †U‡b wb‡q hv‡”Q| Avwg cÖ_gevi 1980 mv‡j hLb gw›`i `k©b Kwi ZLbI RM‡gvn‡bi `iRv Aewa hvIqvq †Kvb wewawb‡la wQj bv| gw›`‡ii Ae¯’vI A‡bKUv fvj wQj| 1987 mv‡jI m~h©‡`‡ei PiYZ‡j †cŠuQ‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| m~h©‡`‡ei wZbwU wfbœag©x Avjv`v Avjv`v g~wZ© †kvfv †cZ gw›`‡ii wZb w`‡K| GB g~wZ©¸wj †K¬vivBU cv_‡i ˆZwi| wZbwU g~wZ© Ggbfv‡e ivLv _vKZ †h mKvj, `ycyi I weKvj GB wZb mg‡qi m~h©iwk¥ m~h©‡`‡ei wZb g~wZ©i gy‡L G‡m coZ| cÖfv‡Zi m~h©‡`e‡K g‡b Kiv nq m„wóKZ©v eªþv, `ycy‡ii m~h©‡`e cÖjqKZ©v g‡nk¦i I A¯ÍvPjMvgx m~h©‡`e †hb i¶vKZ©viƒcx weòz| GB wZbwU g~wZ©‡K fvj K‡i j¶ Ki‡j GB wZbwU m~h©‡`‡ei g~wZ©‡Z mKv‡ji m‡ZRZv, `ycy‡ii c~Y© D`¨g I w`bv‡šÍi K¬všÍiƒc aiv c‡o| †h mg¯Í Abycg ¯’vcZ¨ I fv¯‹‡h©i Rb¨ GB m~h©gw›`i wek¦ HwZ‡n¨i ZvwjKvfz³ n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wKQz wkíKjv, ¯’vc‡Z¨i K_v bv wjL‡jB bq| RM‡gvn‡bi mvg‡b †h b„Z¨gÐc i‡q‡Q Zv DuPz wfwËi Dci ˆZwi| †ek K‡qKUv wmuwo AwZµg K‡i Z‡eB b„Z¨gЇc †cŠuQ‡bv hvq| b„Z¨gЇci †`Iqvj fxlY AvKl©Yxq| Gi †`Iqv‡j wewfbœ ev`¨hš¿ wb‡q b„Z¨iZ AmsL¨ g~wZ© †kvfv cv‡”Q| b„Z¨gЇci c~e©w`‡Ki cÖ‡ekc‡_ i‡q‡Q `yBw`‡K `yB MRwmsn| cÖ_‡g gvbyl, Zvi Dc‡i nvwZ I me‡P‡q Dc‡i wmsn| g‡b Kiv nq wmsn Ans‡ev‡ai cÖZxK, nvwZ abm¤cwËi cÖZxK Ges GB `ywUB gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Avevi g~j gw›`‡ii bx‡Pi w`‡K 1452wU wfbœ gyn~‡Z©i nvwZi g~wZ© mvwie×fv‡e †kvfv cv‡”Q| Gici AvmwQ `ywU AmvaviY hy× †Nvovi g~wZ©‡Z| †NvovwU †hv×v‡K civwRZ K‡i c`vbZ K‡i †i‡L‡Q| GB `ywU eZ©gv‡b `w¶Yw`‡K GKwU DuPz †e`xi gZ RvqMvq †kvfv cv‡”Q| GB ¯’vc‡Z¨i gva¨‡g AwZkq ¶gZv I kw³ cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB ¯’vc‡Z¨i iƒc‡iLvq eZ©gv‡b Iwokv miKv‡ii kxj‡gvni ˆZwi n‡q‡Q|

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m¨vi K…ò‡Mvwe›` ¸ß 1851-1926

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†K wR ¸ß bv‡g mgwaK cwiwPZ m¨vi K…ò‡Mvwe›` ¸ß wQ‡jb GKRb `ÿ cÖkvmK, mgvR I ag©xq ms¯‹viK Ges †jvKwn‰Zlx Kg©exi| ZrKvjxb c~e©e‡½i (Aaybv evsjv‡`k) cÖ_g Ges mviv fvi‡Zi lô AvBwmGm (BwÛqvb wmwfj mvwf©m) Awdmvi K…ò‡Mvwe›` ¸ß 1851 mv‡ji 28 †deªæqvwi biwmsw` †Rjvi m`i _vbvi fvUcvov MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZv KvjxbvivqY ¸ß wQ‡jb fvUcvovi Rwg`vi Ges eªvþmgv‡Ri †bZv| Zuvi gv‡qi bvg Abœ`vmy›`ix ¸ß| Abœ`vmy›`ix wQ‡jb gvaeP›`ª †m‡bi Kb¨v| Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ fvB‡evb n‡jb c¨vix‡gvnb, M½v‡Mvwe›`, webqP›`ª, myejv, wegjv, †ngšÍkkx, †mŠ`vwgbx, Pcjv I mijv| bexbP›`ª `v‡mi Kb¨v cÖmbœZvivi m‡½ wZwb weevne܇b Ave× nb| K…ò‡Mvwe›`-cÖmbœZviv `¤úwZi hZx›`ªP›`ª, †ngKzmyg, miRy †mb, Bjv ¸ß I bwjbx ¸ß bv‡g cuvP cyÎ-Kb¨v R‡b¥| Zuv‡`i Kb¨v †ngKzmy‡gi m‡½ AZzjcÖmv` †m‡bi Ges bwjbxi m‡½ AvBwmGm m¨vi A¨vjweqb ivRKzgvi e¨vbvwR©i we‡q nq| XvKvi †cv‡MvR ¯‹z‡j evjK K…ò‡Mvwe‡›`i cÖv_wgK wkÿv ïiæ nq| 1867 mv‡j wZwb XvKv K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj †_‡K G›UªvÝ Ges 1869 mv‡j XvKv K‡jR †_‡K GdG cvk K‡ib| GKB eQ‡i wZwb D”PZi wkÿvMÖn‡Yi R‡b¨ Bsj¨vÛ Mgb K‡ib Ges jÛ‡bi BDwbfvwm©wU K‡j‡R fwZ© nb| †mLv‡b P‚ovšÍ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvq wZwb wØZxq ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡ib| wZwb jÛ‡bi wgWj& †U¤új †_‡K e¨vwi÷vwiI cvk K‡ib| 1871 mv‡j jÛ‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j K…ò‡Mvwe›` AvBwmGm cixÿvq e‡mb Ges K…ZKvh© nb| weªwUk fvi‡Z K…ò‡Mvwe‡›`i Kg©Rxeb ïiæ nq 1873 mv‡ji 24 A‡±vei mnKvix g¨vwR‡÷ªU I Kv‡j±i wn‡m‡e| Gmgq (1873-74) Zuv‡K evsjv I wenv‡ii `ywf©ÿ †gvKvwejvq wekl `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv nq| `xN© Kg©Rxe‡b wZwb gnKzgv cÖkvmK, †Rjv cÖkvmK, U¨v· Kwgkbvi, †Rjv Kwgkbvi Ges ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i m`m¨ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib| 1906 mv‡j wZwb evsjvi gvrm¨ `dZ‡ii we‡kl `vwqZ¡ cvb| Zuvi wi‡cv‡U©i wfwˇZ evsjv miKvi 1908 mv‡j grm¨ wefv‡Mi †MvovcËb K‡i| ZZw`‡b wZwb wmwfj mvwf©m †_‡K Aemi MÖnY K‡i mgvR ms¯‹v‡i g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i‡Qb| wZwbB cÖ_g fviZxq huv‡K weªwUk miKvi 1907 mv‡ji 25 RyjvB weªwUk BwÛqvi fvBmi‡qi BwÛqvb KvDw݇ji m`m¨ g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| GQvovI, wZwb GKB mg‡q nvDm Ad Kgbm&-Gi GKgvÎ fviZxq m`m¨ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| c‡i 1920 mv‡j Zuv‡K jW© GkviÕm Avwg© Bb BwÛqv KwgwUi m`m¨ gibvbxZ Kiv nq| ag© ms¯‹viK wn‡m‡e wZwb 1300 e½v‡ã Zuvi Rwg`vwi KvIivB‡` GKwU eªvþgw›`i cÖwZôv K‡ib| 1871 mv‡j XvKvq ivg‡gvnb ivq jvB‡eªwi cÖwZôvq Zuvi f‚wgKv wQj ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wZwb I Zuvi wcZv wQ‡jb XvKv I gqgbwms‡ni eªvþ mgv‡Ri cÖavb c„ô‡cvlK| wZwb 1919 mv‡j cuvP‡`vbvq Ôm¨vi †K wR ¸ß nvB ¯‹zjÕ Ges KvIivB‡` ÔKvjxbvivqY nvB ¯‹yjÕ cÖwZôv K‡ib| Zuvi Abb¨ †mevi ¯^xK…wZ wn‡m‡e weªwUk miKvi Zuv‡K †KwmGmAvB (bvBU KgvÛvi Ad `¨ †÷U Ad BwÛqv) Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ K‡ib| fvi‡Z G ai‡bi m¤§vb wZwbB cÖ_g AR©b K‡ib| GB Rbwn‰Zlx gvbylwU 1926 mv‡ji 29 gvP© XvKvq g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| XvKvi jÿ¥xevRv‡ii Kv‡Q Zuvi m¤§vb I ¯§„wZiÿvq Ô†K wR ¸ß †ivWÕ bv‡g GKwU iv¯Ívi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`b

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10 †deªæqvwi, 2018 mܨv 6Uvq Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi Av‡qvR‡b evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡i kÖxgZx Wvwjqv `vk I kÖx weavb P›`ª cv‡ji Ômycwi‡ek I my‡PZbvÕ kxl©K Ave„wË mܨv|

14 †deªæqvwi 2018 evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡i Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi Av‡qvR‡b kÖx AwfwRr gRyg`vi, kÖx myKvšÍ PµeZ©x Ges kÖxgZx †muRywZ eo–qvi cwi‡ekbvq iex›`ª msMxZ mܨv Ô†cÖ‡g, cÖv‡Y, Mv‡bÕ|

17 †deªæqvwi, 2018 mܨv mv‡o 6Uvq evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡i Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi Av‡qvR‡b fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki wkíx‡`i AskMÖn‡Y iex›`ªmsMxZ mܨv| MxwZ-Av‡jL¨ cvV K‡ib kÖx cxZg gRyg`vi, msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib kÖxgZx m½xZv gRyg`vi I gvnbvR Kwig û‡mb|

20 †deªæqvwi, 2018 evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡i Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi (AvBwRwmwm) Av‡qvR‡b dwKi AvjgMxi I gwbiv Bmjvg cvàyi cwi‡ekbvq †jvKmsMxZ mܨv|

28 †deªæqvwi, 2018 Qvqvb‡U Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi Av‡qvR‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^cœxj mRxe I fvi‡Zi †kvfbmy›`i emyi cwi‡ekbvq Ave„wË I msMxZmܨv Ôem‡šÍ fv‡jvevmvÕ|

Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra March 2018

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www.hcidhaka.gov.in /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka /HCIDhaka